Wikimedia Incubator incubatorwiki https://incubator.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Incubator:Main_Page MediaWiki 1.45.0-wmf.7 first-letter Media Special Talk User User talk Incubator Incubator talk File File talk MediaWiki MediaWiki talk Template Template talk Help Help talk Category Category talk TimedText TimedText talk Module Module talk Translations Translations talk 4 2388 6696606 6692073 2025-06-27T03:08:08Z SpBot 2587929 archive 1 section: 1 to [[Incubator:Community Portal/Archive/2025]] (after section [[Incubator:Community Portal/Archive/2025#Template_activation|Template_activation]]) - previous edit: [[:User:MathXplore|MathXplore]], 2025-06-21 13:00 6696606 wikitext text/x-wiki __NEWSECTIONLINK__ <div style="text-align: center;">Note: Cross-wiki mass messages are posted to [[Incubator:Wikimedia news]]</div> :''<small>[[#toc|Jump to Table of Contents]]</small>'' {{Incubator:Community Portal/template}} {{Autoarchive resolved section | age = 3 | archive = 'Incubator:Community Portal/Archive/((year)) | show = yes | timeout = 31 }} __TOC__ == Why is there a wave underline at the bottom of the text? == Why is there a wave underline at the bottom of the text? Please look [[Wq/jje/test|this]]. I just wrote it like below and it creates an underline. <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext"> {| style="background:#fcfcfc;" | [[Test|종교]] |} </syntaxhighlight> [[User:Whatback11|Whatback11]] ([[User talk:Whatback11|talk]]) 19:48, 29 May 2025 (UTC) :First off, please only use tables for tabular data. Secondly, I do not see the wavy line. My suspicion is that you see it because your browser has an internal spell-checking dictionary. Do you care to share your OS and browser? —[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''vf</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 02:54, 30 May 2025 (UTC) ::<del>Oh thank you very much. I was using the internal spell-checking dictionary and now I can read the article without the wave underscore.</del><br><br> ::Wait, I already deleted the internal spell-checking dictionary. So how can I share my OS and browser?<br><br> ::First off, I think the reason the wave underlines are happening is because of this part of [https://incubator.wikimedia.org/w/load.php?lang=ko&modules=ext.discussionTools.init.styles%7Cext.echo.styles.badge%7Cext.uls.pt%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cmediawiki.skinning.content.parsoid%7Cmediawiki.widgets.styles%7Coojs-ui-core.icons%2Cstyles%7Coojs-ui.styles.icons-alerts%2Cindicators%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022 this CSS]: <div style="margin-left: 3.2em;">{{User:Whatback11/Col }} <syntaxhighlight lang="python" line> html.skin-theme-clientpref-night body.ns-0:not(.page-Main_Page) .mw-parser-output table:not(.infobox):not(.navbox-inner):not(.navbox) [bgcolor] a:not(.mw-selflink),html.skin-theme-clientpref-night body.ns-0:not(.page-Main_Page) .mw-parser-output table:not(.infobox):not(.navbox-inner):not(.navbox)[style*="background"]:not([style*="transparent"]):not([style*="inherit"]) a:not(.mw-selflink),html.skin-theme-clientpref-night body.ns-0:not(.page-Main_Page) .mw-parser-output table:not(.infobox):not(.navbox-inner):not(.navbox) th[style*="background"]:not([style*="transparent"]):not([style*="inherit"]) a:not(.mw-selflink),html.skin-theme-clientpref-night body.ns-0:not(.page-Main_Page) .mw-parser-output table:not(.infobox):not(.navbox-inner):not(.navbox) td[style*="background"]:not([style*="transparent"]):not([style*="inherit"]) a:not(.mw-selflink),html.skin-theme-clientpref-night body.ns-0:not(.page-Main_Page) .mw-parser-output table:not(.infobox):not(.navbox-inner):not(.navbox) tr[style*="background"]:not([style*="transparent"]):not([style*="inherit"]) td a:not(.mw-selflink) { color: var(--color-base-fixed,#202122); text-decoration: underline } html.skin-theme-clientpref-night body.ns-0:not(.page-Main_Page) .mw-parser-output table:not(.infobox):not(.navbox-inner):not(.navbox) [bgcolor] a.new,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night body.ns-0:not(.page-Main_Page) .mw-parser-output table:not(.infobox):not(.navbox-inner):not(.navbox)[style*="background"]:not([style*="transparent"]):not([style*="inherit"]) a.new,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night body.ns-0:not(.page-Main_Page) .mw-parser-output table:not(.infobox):not(.navbox-inner):not(.navbox) th[style*="background"]:not([style*="transparent"]):not([style*="inherit"]) a.new,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night body.ns-0:not(.page-Main_Page) .mw-parser-output table:not(.infobox):not(.navbox-inner):not(.navbox) td[style*="background"]:not([style*="transparent"]):not([style*="inherit"]) a.new,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night body.ns-0:not(.page-Main_Page) .mw-parser-output table:not(.infobox):not(.navbox-inner):not(.navbox) tr[style*="background"]:not([style*="transparent"]):not([style*="inherit"]) td a.new { text-decoration-style: wavy } } </syntaxhighlight> {{User:Whatback11/Colb}}</div><br> ::Why is this CSS only applied to me?<br> ::[[User:Whatback11|Whatback11]] ([[User talk:Whatback11|talk]]) 10:31, 1 June 2025 (UTC) :::[[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-gadgets]]? —[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''vf</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 02:52, 2 June 2025 (UTC) :::@[[User:Whatback11|Whatback11]]: You're right! This comes from some dark/night theme CSS, and was added in [[gerrit:1071709]] to fix some edge case, and only applise to red links (links to non-existant pages) inside of tables with a <code>style</code> attribute. :::The solution is: Try to minimize the use of <code>style</code> attributes, because they are not very suitable for… anything, really. If you must use special styling, do so via [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:TemplateStyles|TemplateStyles]] instead. :::And like Koavf already said, try to only use tables for tabular data. [[User:Jon Harald Søby|Jon Harald Søby]] ([[User talk:Jon Harald Søby|talk]]) 12:01, 6 June 2025 (UTC) == Announcement == Salam editocin Hausa Wikipedia ina mai farin cikin sanar da ku shirin mu na gudanar da SheSaid 2025 insha Allah ni da yan uwana editocin Hausa, ina goyon bayan ku domin ganin mun cimma nasara insha Allah, wannan shiri samu gudanar da shi ne a ƙarƙashin haɗaka na wasu edotoci Hausa Community kamar [[User:Sirjat]], [[User:Ummun Sultan]], [[User:A'isha A Ibrahim]] Insha Allah. Mungode muna godiya sosai. [[User:Ummun Sultan|Ummun Sultan]] ([[User talk:Ummun Sultan|talk]]) 16:41, 15 June 2025 (UTC) :[[User:Ummun Sultan]]: your announcement is duly noted, but maybe it would be more visible to the people it concerns if you posted it on a Hausa-specific noticeboard? --<small>[[User:MF-Warburg|MF-W]] ''{a, b}''</small> 08:51, 16 June 2025 (UTC) k9olqlflij4br78os6pvxkaszfmn9jr 4 9468 6696454 6691750 2025-06-26T17:05:16Z جودت 2594845 /* Proplem */ new section 6696454 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Incubator:Administrators' noticeboard/top}} {{Autoarchive resolved section | age = 3 | archive = '((FULLPAGENAME))/Archive/((year))' | show = yes | timeout = 31 | overview=[[{{FULLPAGENAME}}/Archive|Archive]] }} == Half (give or take a few) of the Prūsiska Wikipēdija copied to [[Wp/prg]] - What should be done? == I had ''assumed'' Nertiks would be fine with copying it over; as there was [[User:Kxeon/oops|no response]]. I started making pages here on October 7, and started importing on the 31st. However, somewhere in/after December, I found what he said on [[metawiki:Requests for new languages/Wikipedia Prussian 2|the request for the ''Prussian Wikipedia'']]: ''"The Prussian Wikipedia started to work on an independent server: http://wikipedia.prusaspira.ez.lv (now http://wikipedia.prusaspira.org) after refusing it in the official Wikipedia. We have 6 authors who write articles more or less regularly. From the technical point of view it would be better to make the decision about Wikipedia for our language using the material on this server, not to start an Incubator, which can disappear and work of people can be wasted then."'' --[[metawiki:User:Nertiks|User:Nertiks]]; 27 Febuary 2012 Nowadays, the independent Wikipedia has only two users (or three, if you count ''WūranArtīkelinRedigītajs'', who may be Nertiks): Nertiks and me. It appears that the data was transferred (between servers? due to a server error?) on 28 September 2021. I joined on the 26th of 2024. Plus, there have been many, many other instances of copying from the Prūsiska Wikipēdija, so I thought it would be fine. I copied half of the Prūsiska Wikipēdija over (give or take a few articles). It's licensed with CC BY-SA-4.0, however I suspect that [{{fullurl:Special:Contributions|target=Kxeon&namespace=0&tagfilter=&newOnly=1&start=&end=&limit=2000}} the way I did it] breaks the licensing, by not specifically adding the [https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ CC BY-SA-4.0] link to the commit message every time. === What should be done about this? === * Should the articles that I imported be mass-deleted? * Should we export every single article that exists in Wp/prg to the [http://wikipedia.prusaspira.org Prūsiska Wikipēdija], convert it to their orthography, and have the Prussian Wikipedia go [[metawiki:Requests for new languages/Wikipedia Toki Pona 2|the way of Toki Pona]]? * Should I ask Nertiks again and tell him what I did? * Should I should be blocked from editing the Incubator because there's a rule I violated by doing this? :* If so, should it be temporary or indefinite? * Or should nothing happen? This may be such a massive blunder that I felt like I had to go here instead of the [[Incubator:Community Portal|Community Portal]]. Yikes, and sorry. [[User:Kxeon|Kxeon]] ([[User talk:Kxeon|talk]]) 15:39, 12 June 2025 (UTC) == Proplem == Hi, I tried to create a new page in Wy/ar/ but got an error saying that the ISO 639 code is wrong or invalid even though the prefix Wy/ar/ is present in the project, [[:Category:Wy/ar|See]] [[User:جودت|جودت]] ([[User talk:جودت|talk]]) 17:05, 26 June 2025 (UTC) p1ruxgl3ut6k3zu1gds221nontesdre 10 42070 6696602 6691919 2025-06-27T02:53:29Z Liuxinyu970226 19450 Undo revision [[Special:Diff/6691919|6691919]] by [[Special:Contributions/Isthisthing|Isthisthing]] ([[User talk:Isthisthing|talk]]) twd deleted 6696602 wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- * Add a new test like this: {{tests/row|project=wn|code=ISO 639-3 (or -1)|english=[English name]|local=[local name]}} ** local name is mostly optional here, unless if 1. your language isn't included in Names.php yet, or 2. The language name that provided by CLDR is inaccurate. ** please use <div style="direction:rtl; text-align:right"></div> for rtl languages. * Order alphabetically per ISO code! * Optional: Use |metarequest= if it has a different name than the Wikipedia article. * Please don't add tests that do not have 25 mainspace pages, or have no activity creation of contents since the beginning of 2024. * Please add |status=active ONLY if your project is very active, means, that your project has ***at least 3, non-bot and non-anonymous, active users*** confirmed by the Catanalysis tool, continuously for at least 3 months (may or may not include this month), click "check wiki activity" for checking. --><noinclude>{{tests/top}}</noinclude> <!--------------- TOP ---------------> {{tests/row|project=wn|code=ady|english=Adyghe}} {{tests/row|project=wn|code=anp|english=Angika}} {{tests/row|project=wn|code=az|english=Azerbaijani}} {{tests/row|project=wn|code=azb|english=South Azerbaijani|local=<div style="direction:rtl; text-align:right;">تۆرکجه</div>}} {{tests/row|project=wn|code=be|english=Belarusian}} {{tests/row|project=wn|code=be-tarask|english=Taraškievica}} {{tests/row|project=wn|code=bn|english=Bengali|status=active}} {{tests/row|project=wn|code=cdo|english=Min Dong}} {{tests/row|project=wn|code=diq|english=Zazaki}} {{tests/row|project=wn|code=et|english=Estonian}} {{tests/row|project=wn|code=fur|english=Friulian}} {{tests/row|project=wn|code=gl|english=Galician}} {{tests/row|project=wn|code=ha|english=Hausa}} {{tests/row|project=wn|code=hi|english=Hindi}} {{tests/row|project=wn|code=hr|english=Croatian}} {{tests/row|project=wn|code=hu|english=Hungarian}} {{tests/row|project=wn|code=id|english=Indonesian}} {{tests/row|project=wn|code=jv|english=Javanese}} {{tests/row|project=wn|code=ka|english=Georgian}} {{tests/row|project=wn|code=kaa|english=Karakalpak}} {{tests/row|project=wn|code=khw|english=Khowar|local=<div style="direction:rtl; text-align:right;">کھوار</div>}} {{tests/row|project=wn|code=kk|english=Kazakh}} {{tests/row|project=wn|code=lad|english=Ladino|local=Judeo-Espanyol}} {{tests/row|project=wn|code=lt|english=Lithuanian}} {{tests/row|project=wn|code=mkn|english=Kupang Malay|local=Basa Kupang}} {{tests/row|project=wn|code=ms|english=Malay}} {{tests/row|project=wn|code=mzn|english=Mazandarani|local=<div style="direction:rtl; text-align:right">مَزِروني</div>}} {{tests/row|project=wn|code=nan|english=Min Nan|local=Bân-lâm-gú / 閩南語}} {{tests/row|project=wn|code=ne|english=Nepali}} {{tests/row|project=wn|code=ppl|english=Pipil|local=Nawat}} {{tests/row|project=wn|code=rkt|english=Rangpuri|local=রংপুরী}} {{tests/row|project=wn|code=scn|english=Sicilian}} {{tests/row|project=wn|code=shn|english=Shan|status=created}} {{tests/row|project=wn|code=si|english=Sinhalese}} {{tests/row|project=wn|code=skr|english=Saraiki|local=<div style="direction:rtl; text-align:right">سرائیکی</div>}} {{tests/row|project=wn|code=syl|english=Sylheti}} {{tests/row|project=wn|code=tg|english=Tajik}} {{tests/row|project=wn|code=th|english=Thai}} {{tests/row|project=wn|code=tl|english=Tagalog}} {{tests/row|project=wn|code=tr|english=Turkish}} {{tests/row|project=wn|code=ur|english=Urdu|local=<div style="direction:rtl; text-align:right">اردو</div>}} {{tests/row|project=wn|code=vi|english=Vietnamese}} {{tests/row|project=wn|code=wal|english=Wolaytta}} {{tests/row|project=wn|code=yue|english=Cantonese|local=粵文}} <!--------------- BOTTOM ---------------> <noinclude>|}</noinclude> 5i5u1o43imekhhtausvz9sy0jfrt4jv 10 42072 6696601 6691192 2025-06-27T02:53:24Z Liuxinyu970226 19450 Undo revision [[Special:Diff/6691192|6691192]] by [[Special:Contributions/Isthisthing|Isthisthing]] ([[User talk:Isthisthing|talk]]) twd deleted 6696601 wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- * Add a new test like this: {{tests/row|project=wp|code=ISO 639-3 (or -1)|english=[English name]|local=[local name]}} ** local name is mostly required here, unless if your language is included in Names.php. ** please use <div style="direction:rtl; text-align:right"></div> for rtl languages. * Order alphabetically per ISO code. * Optional: Use |metarequest= if it has a different name than the Wikipedia article. * Please don't add tests that do not have 25 mainspace pages, or have no activity creation of contents since the beginning of 2024. * Please add |status=active ONLY if your project is very active, means, that your project has ***at least 3, non-bot and non-anonymous, active users*** confirmed by the Catanalysis tool, continuously for at least 3 months (may or may not include this month), click "check wiki activity" for checking. --><noinclude>{{tests/top}}</noinclude> <!--------------- TOP ---------------> {{tests/row|project=wp|code=aa|english=Afar}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=aae|english=Arbëresh|local=Arbërisht}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=abr|english=Bono|local=Bron}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=acf|english=Saint Lucian Creole|local=Kwéyòl}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=ach|english=Acholi|local=Acoli}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=acm|english=Mesopotamian Arabic|local=<div style="direction:rtl; text-align:right">اللهجة العراقية</div>}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=ada|english=Adangme|local=Dangbe}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=aeb|english=Tunisian Arabic|local=<div style="direction:rtl;text-align:right;">تونسي</div> / Tounsi }} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=afb|english=Gulf Arabic|local=<div style="direction:rtl; text-align:right">خليجي</div>}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=ahr|english=Ahirani|local=खान्देशी}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=aig|english=Antiguan and Barbudan Creole|local=Aanteegan an' Baabyuudan}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=aii|english=Assyrian Neo-Aramaic|local=<div style="direction:rtl; text-align:right">ܣܘܪܝܬ</div>}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=ain|english=Ainu|local=アイヌ・イタㇰ / Aynu itak}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=ajg|english=Adja|local=Adja}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=aju|english=Judeo-Moroccan Arabic|local=<div style="direction:rtl;text-align:right;">מרוקאית יהודית</div>}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=akf|english=Akpa|local=Akweya}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=akl|english=Aklanon|local=Akeanon}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=akr|english=Araki|local=Soro-n Raki}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=akz|english=Alabama|local=Albaamo innaaɬiilka}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=ale|english=Aleut|local=Уна́ӈам тунуу́}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=aln|english=Gheg Albanian|metarequest=Wikipedia Gheg|local=Gegnisht}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=alr|english=Alyutor|local=алуталг’у}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=amu|english=Guerrero Amuzgo|local=Ñomndaa}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=ann|english=Obolo|local=Andoni|status=created}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=aoa|english=Angolar Creole|local=n'golá}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=aoc|english=Pemon|local=Arecuna}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=apc|english=Levantine Arabic|local=<div style="direction:rtl;text-align:right;">الـلَّـهْـجَـةُ الـشَّـامِـيَّـة</div>|status=active}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=apw|english=Western Apache|local=Ndee biyátiʼ}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=aqc|english=Archi|local=аршаттен чӏат}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=arn|english=Mapudungun|local=Mapudungun}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=aro|english=Araona|local=Orqnchi'a Aqoana}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=arq|english=Algerian Arabic|local=<div style="direction:rtl;text-align:right;">جازايريه</div>}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=ars|english=Najdi Arabic|local=<div style="direction:rtl;text-align:right;">اللهجة النجدية</div>}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=ase|english=American Sign}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=ayl|english=Libyan Arabic|local=<div style="direction:rtl;text-align:right;">ليبي</div>}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=bal|english=Balochi|local=<div style="direction:rtl; text-align:right">بلوچی</div>}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=bax|english=Bamum|local=ꚶꛉ꛰꛲ꚫꛦꚳ}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=bbj|english=Ghomala'|local=Ghɔmálá’}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=bca|english=Central Bai|local=Bairt ngvrt zix}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=bcc|english=Southern Baluchi|local=<div style="direction:rtl;text-align:right;">جهلسری بلوچی</div>}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=bci|english=Baoulé|local=Baoulé}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=bem|english=Bemba|local=Chibemba}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=bfa|english=Bari|local=Karo}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=bfq|english=Badaga|local=படக பாஷை}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=bgc|english=Haryanvi|local=हरियाणवी / <div style="direction:rtl;text-align:right;">ہریاݨوی</div>}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=bgn|english=Western Baluchi|local=<div style="direction:rtl;text-align:right;">روچ کپتین بلوچی</div>}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=bgp|english=Eastern Balochi|local=Balòci}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=bgx|english=Balkan Gagauz Turkish|local=Rumeli}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=bgz|english=Banggai|local=Banggai}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=bhb|english=Bhili|local=भीली}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=bhh|english=Bukhori|local=Bukhori}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=bhi|english=Bhilali|local=भीलाली}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=bhp|english=Bima|local=Nggahi Mbojo}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=bin|english=Edo|local=Ẹ̀dó}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=bkm|english=Kom|local=Itaŋikom}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=bnn|english=Bunun|local=Bunun}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=bno|english=Asi|local=Bantoanon}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=bol|english=Bole|local=bòo pìkkà}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=bph|english=Botlikh|local=Буйхалъи мицIцIи}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=bqi|english=Bakhtiari|local=<div style="direction:rtl;text-align:right;">بختیاری</div>}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=bra|english=Braj|local=ब्रज / ब्रजभाषा}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=brh|english=Brahui|local=Bráhuí / <span style="direction:rtl;float:right;">براوی</span>}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=brx|english=Bodo|local=बर'}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=bsh|english=Kata-vari|local=Kâta-vari}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=bth|english=Biatah}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=bto|english=Rinconada}}<!--eligible during a period in 2014--> {{tests/row|project=wp|code=bts|english=Batak Simalungun|local=Sahap Simalungun}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=btx|english=Batak Karo|local=Cakap Karo}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=btz|english=Alas|local=Batak Alas}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=bwr|english=Bura|local=Bura-Pabir}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=bzj|english=Belizean Creole|local=Kriol}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=cak|english=Kaqchikel|local=Kaqchikel Ch'ab'äl}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=ccp|english=Chakma|local=𑄌𑄋𑄴𑄟𑄳𑄦 𑄞𑄌𑄴}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=chb|english=Chibcha|local=Muysccubun}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=chn|english=Chinook Jargon|local=chinuk-wawa}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=cho|english=Choctaw|metarequest=Wikipedia Choctaw|local=Choctaw<!--name of wp.interwiki-->}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=cia|english=Cia-Cia|local=바하사 찌아찌아}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=ciw|english=Southwestern Ojibwe|local=Ojibwemowin, Anishinaabemowin}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=cjm|english=Eastern Cham|local=bạhsa Cam}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=cjs|english=Shor|local=Шор тили}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=cjy|english=Jin Chinese|local=晉語 / 晋语}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=cko|english=Anufo|local=Anufɔ}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=ckt|english=Chukchi|metarequest=Wikipedia Chukchi|local=Ԓыгъоравэтԓьэн йиԓыйиԓ}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=ckv|english=Kavalan|local=Kbaran}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=clm|english=Klallam|local=nəxʷsƛ̕ay̕əmúcən}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=clw|english=Chulym|local=Ось тили}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=cng|english=Northern Qiang|local=Rrmearr}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=cni|english=Asháninka|local=Asháninka}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=cnr|english=Montenegrin|local=Crnogorski}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=cnu|english=Shenwa|local=Haqbaylit̠}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=cop|english=Coptic|local=ⲘⲉⲧⲢⲉⲙ̀ⲛⲭⲏⲙⲓ / Μετ Ρεμενκημι}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=cpi|english=Chinese Pidgin English|local=Yangjing Bang English / 白鴿英語}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=cps|english=Capiznon|local=Capiceño}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=cpx|english=Pu-Xian Min|local=Pó-sing-gṳ̂ / 莆仙語}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=crk|english=Plains Cree|local=nēhiyawēwin}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=crs|english=Seychellois Creole|local=kreol}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=csn|english=Colombian Sign|local=Lengua de Señas Colombiana}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=csp|english=Southern Pinghua|local=桂南平話}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=ctg|english=Chittagonian|local=চাটগাঁইয়া}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=czh|english=Huizhou Chinese|local=徽語}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=czo|english=Min Zhong|local=閩中語}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=dar|english=Dargwa|local=Дарган}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=ddn|english=Dendi|local=Dendi cinɛ}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=ddo|english=Tsez|local=цезйас мец}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=dgo|english=Dogri|local=डोगरी}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=dis|english=Dimasa|local=Grao-Dima}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=dje|english=Zarma|local=Zarma ciine}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=dlg|english=Dolgan|local=Долган тыла}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=dng|english=Dungan|metarequest=Wikipedia Dungan|local=Хуэйзў йүян}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=dnj|english=Dan|local=Yacouba}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=dru|english=Rukai|local=Rukai}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=dua|english=Duala|local=Duálá}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=efi|english=Efik|local=Usem Efịk}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=ekp|english=Ekpeye|local=ẹkpeye}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=eky|english=Eastern Kayah|local=ကယး လီူး}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=enf|english=Enets|local=Онэй базаан}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=esg|english=Aheri Gondi|local=गोण्डि}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=ess|english=Siberian Yupik|local=Юпик / Yupik}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=esu|english=Central Alaskan Yup'ik|metarequest=Wikipedia Yup'ik|local=Yugtun}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=evn|english=Evenki|local=Эвэды̄ турэ̄н}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=fit|english=Meänkieli|local=meänkieli}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=fkv|english=Kven|local=Kainun}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=fla|english=Salish-Spokane-Kalispel|local=Séliš}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=frc|english=Cajun French|local=français cadien/français cadjin}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=frs|english=East Frisian Low Saxon|local=Ōstfräisk}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=fvr|english=Fur|local=poor’íŋ belé’ŋ}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=gaa|english=Ga|local=Gã|status=active}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=gay|english=Gayo|local=Basa Gayo}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=gbm|english=Garhwali|local=गढ़वाली}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=gcf|english=Guadeloupean Creole|local=kreyòl}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=gct|english=Colonia Tovar|local=Alemán Coloniero}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=gdo|english=Godoberi|local=ГъибдилIи мицци}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=gil|english=Gilbertese|local=Taetae ni kiribati}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=gld|english=Nanai|local=Нанай}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=grc|english=Ancient Greek|local=Ἑλληνική}}<!-- was rejected for several times, status=active can't apply --> {{tests/row|project=wp|code=grt|english=Garo|local=A·chikku}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=haa|english=Hän|local=Häł gołan}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=hac|english=Gorani|local=<div style="direction:rtl; text-aligh:right">گۆرانی</div>}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=har|english=Harari|local=ሀረሪ}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=hil|english=Hiligaynon|metarequest=Wikipedia Hiligaynon 2|local=Hiligaynon|staus=active}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=hji|english=Haji|local=Bahasa Haji}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=hke|english=Hunde|local=Kihunde}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=hmr|english=Hmar|local=Manmasi}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=hne|english=Chhattisgarhi|local=छत्तीसगढ़ी}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=hni|english=Hani|local=Haqniqdoq}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=ho|english=Hiri Motu|local=Hiri Motu}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=hoc|english=Ho|local=𑢹𑣉𑣉 𑣎𑣋𑣜}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=hrx|english=Hunsrik|local=Riograndenser Hunsrückisch}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=hsn|english=Xiang|metarequest=Wikipedia Xiang|local=湘语}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=hz|english=Herero|local=Otjiherero}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=iba|english=Iban|status=created}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=ibb|english=Ibibio|local=Usem Ibibio}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=idu|english=Idoma|local=Ìdɔ́mà}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=ii|english=Sichuan Yi|local=ꆇꉙ}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=ikt|english=Inuinnaqtun|local=Inuinnaqtun / ᐃᓄᐃᓐᓇᖅᑐᓐ‎}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=ilp|english=Iranun|local=Iranun}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=ish|english=Esan|local=Ishan}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=isk|english=Ishkashimi|local=škošmi zəvůk}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=isv|english=Interslavic|local=Medžuslovjansky / Меджусловјанскы|status=active}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=izh|english=Ingrian|local=Ižoran keel}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=jax|english=Jambi Malay|local=Baso Jambi}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=jct|english=Krymchak|local=Kırımçakça/Кърымчахча}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=jdt|english=Judeo-Tat|local=Жугьури}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=jje|english=Jeju|local=제주말}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=jkr|english=Koro}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=jra|english=Jarai|local=Jrai}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=jut|english=Jutish|local=jysk}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=jye|english=Judeo-Yemeni Arabic}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=kac|english=Jingpo|local=Jinghpaw ga}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=kai|english=Karai-Karai|local=Karai-Karai}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=kaj|english=Jju|local=Diryem Jju|status=active}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=kca|english=Khanty|local=ханты ясаӈ}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=kck|english=Kalanga|local=TjiKalanga}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=kdr|english=Karaim|local=karaj tili}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=kea|english=Cape Verdean Creole|local= kriolu kabuverdianu}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=kek|english=Qʼeqchiʼ|local=Kekchi}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=ket|english=Ket|local=Остыганна ӄа'}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=kff|english=Koya|local=కోయా}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=kfr|english=Kutchi|local=કચ્છી}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=kfs|english=Bilaspuri|local=𑚠𑚮𑚥𑚭𑚨𑚞𑚱𑚤𑚯}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=khb|english=Tai Lue|local=ᦅᧄᦺᦑᦟᦹᧉ}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=khw|english=Khowar|local=<div style="direction:rtl;text-align:right;>کھوار</div>}}<!--Special situation. Less active since August 2017.--> {{tests/row|project=wp|code=kib|english=Koalib|local=Kowalib}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=kim|english=Tofa|local=Тоъфа дыл}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=kip|english=Sheshi kham|local=शेषी पाङ}}<!--Was just about active enough through Aug 2017, then stopped.--> {{tests/row|project=wp|code=kiu|english=Kirmanjki|local=Zazakiyê Zımey}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=kj|english=Kwanyama|local=Oshikwanyama}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=kjh|english=Khakas|local=Хакас}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=kjj|english=Khinalug|local=каьтш мицӀ}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=kjp|english=Eastern Pwo}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=kkl|english=Kosarek|local=Kosarek Yale}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=kkv|english=Kangean|local=Bĕsa Kangéan}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=kmz|english=Khorasani Turkish|local=<div style="direction:rtl;text-align:right;">خراسان تركچىسى</div>}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=knc|english=Central Kanuri|local=Kànùrí|status=created}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=kne|english=Kankanaey|local=Kankana-ey}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=knn|english=Maharashtri Konkani|local=महाराष्ट्रीय कोंकणी}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=kns|english=Kensiu|local=Kensiw}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=kpm|english=Koho|local=Kơho}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=kri|english=Krio|local=Krio}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=krj|english=Kinaray-a|metarequest=Wikipedia Kinaray-a 2|local=Kinaray-a}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=krl|english=Karelian|local=Karjalan kieli}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=kru|english=Kurukh|local=कुड़ुख}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=ksf|english=Bafia|local=Rikpa}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=ksw|english=S'gaw Karen|local=စှီၤ/ကညီကျိာ်}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=kum|english=Kumyk|local=Къумукъ тил}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=kyu|english=Western Kayah|local=ꤊꤢꤛꤢ꤭ ꤜꤟꤤ꤬}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=kzg|english=Kikai|local=シマユミタ}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=kzp|english=Kaidipang}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=lep|english=Lepcha|local=ᰛᰩᰴ}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=lew|english=Kaili|local=Kaili}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=lis|english=Lisu|local=ꓡꓲ-ꓢꓴ}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=liv|english=Livonian|local=Līvõ}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=ljp|english=Lampung Api|local=cawa Lampung}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=lki|english=Laki|local=لکی/laki}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=lkt|english=Lakota|local=Lakȟótiyapi}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=lon|english=Malawi Lomwe|local=Elhomwe}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=lou|english=Louisiana Creole|local=Kouri-Vini}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=lrc|english=Northern Luri|local=<div style="direction:rtl;text-align:right;">لۊری شومالی</div>}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=lrl|english=Achomi|local=<div style="direction:rtl;text-align:right;">اچُمی</div>}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=lu|english=Luba-Katanga|local=Kiluba}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=lua|english=Luba-Kasai|local=Tshiluba|status=active}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=lue|english=Luvale|local=Chiluvale}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=luo|english=Dholuo|local=Dholuo}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=lus|english=Mizo|local=Mizo}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=luz|english=Southern Luri|local=<div style="direction:rtl;text-align:right;">لُری</div>}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=lzz|english=Laz|local=ლაზური/Lazuri}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=mag|english=Magahi|local=𑂧𑂏𑂯𑂲/मगही/মগহী|status=active}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=mak|english=Makassarese|local=ᨅᨔ ᨆᨀᨔᨑ/Basa Mangkasara'|status=active}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=maw|english=Mampruli|local=Ŋmampulli}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=mdh|english=Maguindanaon|local=Basa Magindanawn}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=meo|english=Kedah Malay|local=Pelet Utagha}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=mey|english=Hassaniya|local=<div style="direction:rtl;text-align:right;">حسانية</div>}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=mfa|english=Kelantan-Pattani Malay|local=Kecek Klate-Taning|status=active}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=mfb|english=Bangka|local=Bahasa Bangka}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=mfe|english=Mauritian Creole|local=Morisyen}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=mgp|english=Magar|local=मगर ढुट}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=mh|english=Marshallese|local=Mahjet}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=mic|english=Mi'kmaq|local=Míkmawísimk}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=mid|english=Mandaic|local=<div style="direction:rtl;text-align:right;">ࡌࡀࡍࡃࡀࡉࡉ</div>}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=mjw|english=Karbi|local=Arleng}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=mjx|english=Mahali|local=ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱞᱤ}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=mkn|english=Kupang Malay|local=Basa Kupang}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=mkw|english=Kituba|local=Monokutuba}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=mnc|english=Manchu|local={{Wp/mnc/MongolUnicode|size=100%|ᠮᠠᠨᠵᡠ ᡤᡳᠰᡠᠨ}}}}<!--dynamically active, but there are concerns that some active users aren't individuals--> {{tests/row|project=wp|code=mnk|english=Mandinka|local=Mandi'nka/<div style="direction:rtl;text-align:right;">ߡߊ߲߬ߘߌ߲߬ߞߊ/مَانْدِينْكَا</div>}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=mnp|english=Min Bei|local=Mâing-bă̤-ngṳ̌ / 閩北語}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=mnq|english=Minriq|local=Menriq}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=mns|english=Mansi|local=Маньси}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=moe|english=Innu-aimun|local=Innu-aimun}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=moh|english=Mohawk|local=Kanien’kéha}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=mor|english=Moro|local=Dhimorong}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=mos|english=Mooré|local=Mooré|status=created}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=mqm|english=South Marquesan|local=ʻEo ʻenata}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=mrh|english=Mara|local=Mara}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=mrq|english=North Marquesan|local=ʻEo ʻenana}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=mrt|english=Margi|local=Margi}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=mtq|english=Muong|local=Thiểng Mường}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=mui|english=Musi|local=Pelémbang}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=mus|english=Muscogee|local=Mvskoke}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=mvf|english=Inner Mongolian|local={{Wp/mvf/MongolUnicode|size=100%|ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ}}}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=mww|english=Hmong Daw|local=lus Hmoob / lug Moob / lol Hmongb}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=mxt|english=Jamiltepec Mixtec|local=Cristobál-Chayuco}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=mzs|english=Macanese Patois|local=Patuá}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=naq|english=Khoekhoe|local=Khoekhoegowab}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=nch|english=Central Huasteca Nahuatl|local=Nāhuatlahtōlli}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=nci|english=Classical Nahuatl|local=Nāhuatlahtōlli}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=nd|english=Northern Ndebele|local=isiNdebele saseNyakatho}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=ndc|english=Ndau|local=Chindau}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=neg|english=Negidal|local=Неғида хэсэнин}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=ng|english=Ndonga|local=Owambo}} {{tests/row|project=wp|code=ngh|english=Nǁng|local=ǂKhomani}} 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okxoq31a2b421dxjr56r2x93ajo2f6u 0 60096 6696567 6413259 2025-06-26T23:38:52Z Liuxinyu970226 19450 RFDed 6696567 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Notice|type=nominated-for-deletion}} {{test wiki | status = open | language = Ancient Greek | meta = yes | meta-n = 4 }} [[Category:Incubator:Test wikis/open-but-rejected]] 6rf9jr09e4scziic8i0zdpdux4n9d44 3 83792 6696570 6454271 2025-06-26T23:48:28Z Liuxinyu970226 19450 /* Wp/grc listed at Requests for deletions */ new section 6696570 wikitext text/x-wiki * '''(nl)''': Deze gebruikerspagina is van een gebruiker die het meest actief is op de Nederlandstalige Wikipedia. <br> * '''(en)''': This userpage is from a frequent wikipedian from the Dutch Wikipedia. <br> * '''(de)''': Diese Benutzerseite ist von einem Benutzer von der Niederländischen Wikipedia.<br> * '''Also:''' Able to read most Germanic and Romance languages/dialects.<br /> <br> :::[[Image:2rightarrow.png|20px]] My homewiki is located at: [[w:nl:Gebruiker:Romaine]]<br> <br> [[Image:2rightarrow.png|20px]] If you want to contact me, please write a message on my nl-Wikipedia [http://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Overleg_gebruiker:Romaine&action=edit&section=new talk-page]. <small> :* Please mention that it takes some time before messages on my talkpage here on this project are seen. </small> ---- <!--== Sjabloon:Datumcategorie == Hoi Romaine, is het niet mogelijk om in [[Sjabloon:Datumcategorie]] die zelf in te vullen parameters te vervangen iets waardoor er helemaal niets meer hoeft worden ingevuld, maar het toevoegen van <nowiki>{{Datumcategorie}}</nowiki> volstaat? {{Gebruiker:Adnergje/Handtekening2}} 19 mei 2008 05:53 (UTC) :Hallo Adnergje, ik zal eens kijken of daar iets op te vinden is en ga er op sudderen. Voor de datum van de categorie is het geen probleem, maar of het lukt dat de wiki de naam van de categorie herkent als zijnde een datum en er dan een dag bijtelt of aftrekt wordt dan mogelijk het lastige. {{Gebruiker:NL-Romaine/Handtekening}} 19 mei 2008 07:28 (UTC) ::Hallo Adnergje, nee, na gepuzzel en navragen bij een kenner is dat niet mogelijk in de wiki, terwijl dat op websites (extern dus) met code wel zou kunnen. {{Gebruiker:NL-Romaine/Handtekening}} 19 mei 2008 21:19 (UTC) :::Op en:wikinews lukt het toch wel, nl met [[:en:Template:Datecategory]]. [[Gebruiker:HenkvD|HenkvD]] 19 mei 2008 21:31 (UTC) ::::Hier uitgetest: inderdaad, dank voor de tip! Voordat ik er iets mee doende ga heb ik eerst nog een vraag over over wat we willen. Ik post het binnenkort wel in het Nieuwscafé. {{Gebruiker:NL-Romaine/Handtekening}} 19 mei 2008 21:48 (UTC) :::::Even verder getest, het blijkt enkel te werken op namen van maanden die in het Engels hetzelfde geschreven worden, december kan wel, maar januari geeft een probleem. Helaas. {{Gebruiker:NL-Romaine/Handtekening}} 19 mei 2008 22:19 (UTC) == Sysop -> Moderator == Hoi Romaine, waarom heb je [[Wikinews:Sysop]] hernoemd naar moderator? Op Wikinews was er destijds juist bewust voor de term sysop gekozen, omdat die term veel beter de lading dekt dan '[[w:Moderator (algemeen)|moderator]]'. - [[Gebruiker:Puckly|Puckly]] 20 mei 2008 20:16 (UTC) :Hallo Puckly, dat is na voorstel te [[Wikinews:Redactieruimte#Terminologie]]. Het sluit aan op de nl-Wikipedia. Groetjes - {{Gebruiker:NL-Romaine/Handtekening}} 20 mei 2008 20:29 (UTC) ==Stemming== Hai Romaine, ik wil graag de drie voorstellen die ik een tijdje geleden heb gedaan (zie [[Wikinews:Nieuwscafé#Voorstellen|hier]]) in stemming brengen. Omdat we nog geen stemprocedure hebben, wil ik de voorgestelde stemprocedure gebruiken ([[Gebruiker:Hajo/voorstel stemmen|dit voorstel]]), en daarvoor is het nodig dat er twee initiatiefnemers de stemming opstarten. Zou ik jou mogen vragen tweede initiatiefnemer te zijn? Ik kan dan wel de coördinatie doen. Groeten, [[Gebruiker:Hajo|Hajo]] 30 mei 2008 09:34 (UTC) :Hallo Hajo, is goed. Op welke wijze kan ik dat initiatief tot uiting brengen? Groetjes - {{Gebruiker:NL-Romaine/Handtekening}} 30 mei 2008 14:23 (UTC) ::Ik zie waar je op doelt betreft het stemvoorstel, waarin wordt aangegeven dat het voorstel ondertekend moet zijn door ten minste twee initiatiefnemers. Ik denk dat het zinvol is inderdaad zoveel hiervan reeds uit te gaan. (Misschien ook toe te passen op de moderatorprocedure?) {{Gebruiker:NL-Romaine/Handtekening}} 30 mei 2008 14:37 (UTC) :::Hai Romaine, de drie subpagina's zijn klaar, als je wilt kun je je naam zetten bij ''Initiatiefnemers''. (terwijl ik dit typ, zie ik dat je het al gedaan hebt :-)). Over wat je zei voor de initiatiefnemers voor de moderatorprocedure: bedoel je dat iemand die zich moderator stelt, steun zou moeten hebben van een extra initiatiefnemer? [[Gebruiker:Hajo|Hajo]] 31 mei 2008 00:23 (UTC) ::::Ja, ik zag je ze plaatsen en dacht toen aan wat je me vroeg, aldoende. :-) - Nee dat bedoelde ik niet, ik doelde eerder op de situatie dat er bij 75% of meer van de stemmen iemand moderator wordt. Maar dat heeft zich ondertussen al anders opgelost. Op de chat schijnt er gevraagd te zijn wat gebruikelijk is voor kleine wiki's (75%) en daar op basis van lijkt besluit genomen te zijn. Betreft die "nee", wat ik hier net schreef, het is me om het even of dat wel of niet wordt ingevoerd, maar of het zinvol is weet ik niet. {{Gebruiker:NL-Romaine/Handtekening}} 31 mei 2008 00:27 (UTC) ::::: Dan laten we het zo; ik heb als begintijd voor de stemmingen 12 uur vanmiddag ingevuld, mochten we nog foutjes tegenkomen, dan kunnen die nog verbeterd worden voor die tijd (daarna mag het niet meer volgens de stemprocedure). [[Gebruiker:Hajo|Hajo]] 31 mei 2008 00:56 (UTC) :::::: Ok, ik kijk het zo nog een keer door als reserve, en dan kunnen we morgen stemmen. Groetjes, {{Gebruiker:NL-Romaine/Handtekening}} 31 mei 2008 01:00 (UTC) ==Categorie Dispuut== Hai Romaine, ik zag dat je de [[:Categorie:Dispuut]] hebt genomineerd voor verwijdering; ik had dat een tijdje geleden ook voorgesteld, maar Henk wees me erop dat het de functie heeft te voorkomen dat artikelen op de hoofdpagina komen, zie ook [[Wikinews:Redactieruimte#Categorie_Dispuut_-afgehandeld-|hier]], dus kan hij beter blijven. Groeten, [[Gebruiker:Hajo|Hajo]] 7 jun 2008 21:33 (UTC) :Hallo Hajo, ah ok, dan maak ik de nominatie weer ongedaan. Alleen dat die categorie direct staat onder Categorie:Wikinews is zo lelijk. Eens kijken of dat anders is op te lossen. Groetjes - {{Gebruiker:NL-Romaine/Handtekening}} 7 jun 2008 21:41 (UTC) ==hernoemd== beste romaine, hopelijk is alles zo correct hernoemd. succes en groetjes, [[Gebruiker:Oscar|<font color="red">o</font><font color="orange">s</font><font color="yellow">c</font><font color="green">a</font><font color="blue">r</font>]] 13 jun 2008 22:56 (UTC) :Hallo Oscar, dank je voor de hernoeming!! Groetjes - {{Gebruiker:NL-Romaine/Handtekening}} 13 jun 2008 23:09 (UTC) ==A newer look at the interwiki link== Ter info: op [[meta:A newer look at the interwiki link]] is een oud idee nieuw leven ingeblazen. [[Gebruiker:HenkvD|HenkvD]] 19 jun 2008 18:27 (UTC) :Ow dat is fantastisch!! Ondertussen ben ik op WikiWoordenboek en Wikinews ene poging gestart meer sisterlinks te laten aanbrengen. {{Gebruiker:Romaine/Handtekening}} 19 jun 2008 18:30 (UTC) ==block== Please range block "84.145.192.0/18" and "217.224.192.0/18" for 3 months :) ..--[[Gebruiker:Cometstyles|Cometstyles]] 21 jun 2008 12:01 (UTC) :{{uitgevoerd}} - I hope it has been done well? {{Gebruiker:Romaine/Handtekening}} 21 jun 2008 12:19 (UTC) ::To remember/om te onthouden: [http://nl.wikinews.org/wiki/Speciaal:Bijdragen/Complex_-_mag_ich_nicht%21]/[http://nl.wikinews.org/wiki/Speciaal:DeletedContributions/Complex_-_mag_ich_nicht%21] omtrent vandaag. {{Gebruiker:Romaine/Handtekening}} 21 jun 2008 13:39 (UTC)--> == Wrong move == Hello. You moved [[Wp/zh-pinyin]] to [[Wp/pny]], but this move was incorrect. ISO code ''pny'' refers to the African language [[:en:Pinyin language|Pinyin]], which is something completely different than Chinese language written in [[en:Pinyin|Pinyin]]. The most appropriate code for Chinese Pinyin would be probably ''zh-Latn-pinyin'' (which is valid BCP 47 code, but of course not valid ISO 639 code). --[[User:Filemon|Filemon]] 11:52, 27 April 2010 (UTC) : The move was my fault, I asked Romaine to do so, since I didn't know there is another thing called "pinyin". However, [[m:Requests for new languages/Wikipedia Pinyin|pinyin (as zh transcription) has been rejected]], so basically we can delete all those chinese transcriptions and keep only those African pages. Besides it seems to me that the [[Special:PrefixIndex/wp/pny|pny code used here]] is used for zh transcription too. Maybe we should put some warning somewhere if possible or so, so people won't be confused anymore.<br />— [[User:Danny B.|Danny B.]] 15:20, 2 May 2010 (UTC) ==Please Help== :: Salut [[User:Romaine|Romaine]].. J' ai perdu bcp de temps à régler certain choses au point de dépression. Même dans l' historique je trouve plus la solution. Aprés la suppression de de certain page sans préfixe mais tableaux Exp: [[Template:Wp/shi/Infobox tamurt|Infobox tamurt]] ont perdu leur forme.. Avant ça marchait très bien maintenant y aune erreur qq part.. tu peux voir ce que ça donne ici [[Wp/shi/Fransa|Fransa]].. qq d' autre a essayer de remédier les choses mais sans sucés.. est ce que tu peux voir et dénicher l' erreur.. Merci bcp --[[User:Dalinanir|Dalinanir]] 19:13, 17 May 2010 (UTC) ==Thanks== Ok, thank you :) [[User:VoteITP|VoteITP]] 16:02, 31 July 2010 (UTC) == Oh my God; This is a Yup'ik ! == Excuse me. Thanks, Romaine for Yupik Wikipedia main page ([http://incubator.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wp/esu/Ikirun&action=history]. --[[User:Kmoksy|Kmoksy]] 02:49, 1 August 2010 (UTC) == Вепсская Википедия == Приглашаем Вас принять участие в [http://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B1%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B8:%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82:%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8B_%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%85_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B8 обсуждении] (тема Кабардино-черкесская, вепсская и латгальская Википедии), а также просим Вас активизироваться в работе над созданием полноценного раздела Википедии на [http://incubator.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wp/vep/P%C3%A4lehtpol%E2%80%99 вепсском языке]. Будем Вам признательны!--[[User:Andrijko Z.|Andrijko Z.]] 16:46, 9 November 2010 (UTC) :Sorry, I do only maintenance on this project. Besides that isn't your language the one I can write well enough. Greetings - [[User:Romaine|Romaine]] 16:43, 3 January 2011 (UTC) ==Support== Could you support Wikipedia here: http://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Requests_for_new_languages/Wikipedia_Tacelḥit --[[User:Kaiyr|Kaiyr]] 23:38, 9 November 2010 (UTC) == Sepedi Wiki == Please, answer what do you think about the situation with the Sepedi Wikipedia [http://incubator.wikimedia.org/wiki/Talk:Wp/nso/Letlakala_la_pele here]--[[User:Andrijko Z.|Andrijko Z.]] 16:30, 28 January 2011 (UTC) == Brahui Wiki == Please, answer what do you think about the situation with the Brahui Wikipedia [http://incubator.wikimedia.org/wiki/Talk:Wp/brh/Bunták here]--[[User:Andrijko Z.|Andrijko Z.]] 17:13, 28 January 2011 (UTC) ==Thank you== Thank you for pointing to the correct prefix for Wq.pnb..I know it and I corrected the day before yesterday. I and my colleagues are also working on pnb.wikipedia.org too and mistakenly we confuse.--[[User:Khalid Mahmood|Khalid Mahmood]] 16:55, 6 April 2011 (UTC) :Hello Khalid Mahmood, That is fine, no problem. Greetings - [[User:Romaine|Romaine]] 09:16, 11 May 2011 (UTC) == A look at the recent changes made me do it... == <div id="barnstar" class="noprint" style="border:1px solid #FFDF00; background-color:#ffffff; color: black; margin:0 0 0.5em 1em; text-align:center; padding:6px; float:{{{float|right}}}; font-size: 0.9em;">To<br />'''Romaine'''<br />I award the<br />[[File:Barnstar Tireless Prefixer Incubator.gif|90px]]<br />'''<span style="font-size:1.1em;">Tireless Prefixing Barnstar</span>'''<br /> for fixing plenty of<br />unprefixed templates and categories.<br /><span style="font-size:0.8em;">--<small>[[User:MF-Warburg|MF-W]] ''{[[Incubator:Administrators|a, b]]}''</small> 14:47, 14 January 2012 (UTC)</span></div> Thanks! :-) [[User:Romaine|Romaine]] 11:47, 15 January 2012 (UTC) == luri lrc verification to eligiblity == Hello Romaine<br/> please help us to verification luri lrc,this language has more than 7millions speakers in iran and other countries like oman this is luri lrc requesting pageː https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Requests_for_new_languages/Wikipedia_Lurish <br/> please verify luri lrc language to eligible this language these days has many actions and increase it's articles, and this language has six active writers please help so thanks!!!<br/> [[User:Mogoeilor|Mogoeilor]] ([[User talk:Mogoeilor|talk]]) 14:07, 16 January 2014 (UTC) == template fixing == Hello please help to fix this template: https://incubator.wikimedia.org/wiki/Template:Wp/lrc/%D8%AE%D9%84%DA%A9_%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B1 this template in farsi wikipedia is https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%DA%AF%D9%88:%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%85_%D9%84%D8%B1 could you help to resolve this problem? best wishes [[User:Mogoeilor|Mogoeilor]] ([[User talk:Mogoeilor|talk]]) 09:15, 27 February 2014 (UTC) Hello Mr Romaine! I am Baloch from Afghanistan and we also speaking to Balochi language, for test wikipedia in Balochi language we have southern and eastern Balochi but our language have difference with southern and eastern Balochi, we writing in Pashto, our Balochs cannot understand Latin alphabets, please help me what to for this ? send new request for Balochi language for Afghan balochs or edit this Wikipedia test balochi language who in latin to our language. [https://incubator.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wp/bal/Bunt%C3%A1k] {{unsigned|Baloch Afghanistan}} == Script error == {{ping|Romaine}} please check the script error and fix the mistakes --[[user_talk:rachitrali|Raki]] 04:02, 9 February 2016 (UTC) :Hi {{ping|rachitrali}}: Which error do you talk about? [[User:Romaine|Romaine]] ([[User talk:Romaine|talk]]) 04:06, 9 February 2016 (UTC) ::Hi{{ping|Romaine}} this script error sir [https://incubator.wikimedia.org/wiki/Template:Wp/khw/%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%88_%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%B8_%D9%85%D9%84%DA%A9]--[[user_talk:rachitrali|Raki]] 04:40, 9 February 2016 (UTC) :::Hi{{ping|Romaine}} Please fix IPA Template error in this article [https://incubator.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wp/khw/%D9%BE%D8%A7%DA%A9%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%DA%A9%DA%BE%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1] Thanks --[[user_talk:rachitrali|Raki]] 05:40, 11 February 2016 (UTC) :::Hi{{ping|Romaine}}Would you please check and fix the Templates[https://incubator.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Wp/khw],Modules and Common.css etc in khowar wikipedia? Regards--[[user_talk:rachitrali|Raki]] 03:57, 18 April 2016 (UTC) == Deletion of [[Wp/gcr/Lè (tan)]] == Nice to see you around. Quick reminder: Please check deletion requests for incoming links. I needed to fix one going to that page this morning. [[User:StevenJ81|StevenJ81]] ([[User talk:StevenJ81|talk]]) 14:04, 2 August 2017 (UTC) == User page error == : I have copied the template of User page from Meta, but the template is not working properly, please see this [https://incubator.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:Rachitrali] and fix the template. thanks--[[user_talk:rachitrali|RAChitrali]] 07:51, 3 October 2018 (UTC) ::Hi [[user:rachitrali|RAChitrali]], [[File:Crystal Clear action apply.png|17px|Done]] '''Fixed''' - [[User:Romaine|Romaine]] ([[User talk:Romaine|talk]]) 09:10, 3 October 2018 (UTC) :::{{Ping|Romaine}} Thank you very much for fixing the errors--[[user_talk:rachitrali|RAChitrali]] 05:01, 4 October 2018 (UTC) ::::{{Ping|Romaine}} please fix this luar error [https://incubator.wikimedia.org/wiki/Template:Wp/khw/Infobox_holiday] thanks--[[user_talk:rachitrali|RAChitrali]] 06:24, 4 October 2018 (UTC) :::::{{Ping|Romaine}} Hi, thank you very much for your contribution and fixing the templates, modules and other errors, please help us for fixing Modules, Templates, Navbox, Infobox and other issues in [[Wp/khw]] thanks --[[user_talk:rachitrali|RAChitrali]] 05:22, 30 November 2018 (UTC) ::::::Hi [[user:rachitrali|RAChitrali]], Some things I can fix, but sometimes it may be too hard for me. Anyway I am happy to help. As December is a very very busy month, I do not have the time to search for errors. If you experience errors, please let me know where you encountered the error and what the error was. Then I might be able to help. Thanks! [[User:Romaine|Romaine]] ([[User talk:Romaine|talk]]) 02:48, 3 December 2018 (UTC) : Thanks --[[user_talk:rachitrali|RAChitrali]] 04:09, 3 December 2018 (UTC) ::{{Ping|Romaine}} Would you please check this Location Map Module and fix the error here [Module:Wp/khw/Location map/doc]? thanks --[[user_talk:rachitrali|RAChitrali]] 08:51, 22 January 2019 (UTC) :::{{Ping|Romaine}} Please check and fix this error [https://incubator.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wp/khw/ڈرافٹ] thanks --[[user_talk:rachitrali|RAChitrali]] 05:39, 30 January 2019 (UTC) ::::The error message on this page (Expression error: Unrecognized punctuation character) seems to be the result of a missing template here: [[Template:Wp/khw/کھوارو عام غلطی]]. As I do not speak your language, it is unclear to me what is intended. [[User:Romaine|Romaine]] ([[User talk:Romaine|talk]]) 05:59, 5 May 2019 (UTC) == Main page image size error == {{Ping|Romaine}} Please help me to fix this [https://incubator.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wp/khw/%D8%A2%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%84%D9%88_%D8%B5%D9%81%D8%AD%DB%81&redirectfrom=infopage] image error, thanks --[[user_talk:rachitrali|RAChitrali]] 06:28, 4 May 2019 (UTC) :Hi [[User:RAChitrali|RAChitrali]], do not see any image error message on this page. I assume you were able to fix it? [[User:Romaine|Romaine]] ([[User talk:Romaine|talk]]) 05:51, 5 May 2019 (UTC) ::{{Ping|rachitrali}} see also one header above. [[User:Romaine|Romaine]] ([[User talk:Romaine|talk]]) 06:00, 5 May 2019 (UTC) :::{{Ping|Romaine}} please fix the template error here [Wp/khw/لاہور] thanks --[[user_talk:rachitrali|RAChitrali]] 04:42, 16 May 2019 (UTC) == Wy in Bs == Hi @[[User:Romaine|Romaine]]! I wrote a question on [[Talk:Wy/bs]] and got no reply - do you think you could answer it and inform me of the status or dynamics of that instance? --[[User:Zblace|Zblace]] ([[User talk:Zblace|talk]]) 09:31, 18 December 2021 (UTC) :Based on [[User talk:MF-Warburg#incubator: wiki/Wy/bs|info]] seems that there was no development and would get deleted. --[[User:Zblace|Zblace]] ([[User talk:Zblace|talk]]) 05:32, 6 January 2022 (UTC) :Hi [[User:Zblace|Zblace]], Thank you for your message. Sorry for the delay, it was a bit too hectic the past months. I agree with MF-Warburg in this matter. [[User:Romaine|Romaine]] ([[User talk:Romaine|talk]]) 05:56, 6 January 2022 (UTC) ::@[[User:Romaine|Romaine]] no problem, there was no urgency and if there was one - would have email you. Thank you! --[[User:Zblace|Zblace]] ([[User talk:Zblace|talk]]) 06:20, 6 January 2022 (UTC) == How we will see unregistered users == <section begin=content/> Hi! You get this message because you are an admin on a Wikimedia wiki. When someone edits a Wikimedia wiki without being logged in today, we show their IP address. As you may already know, we will not be able to do this in the future. This is a decision by the Wikimedia Foundation Legal department, because norms and regulations for privacy online have changed. Instead of the IP we will show a masked identity. You as an admin '''will still be able to access the IP'''. There will also be a new user right for those who need to see the full IPs of unregistered users to fight vandalism, harassment and spam without being admins. Patrollers will also see part of the IP even without this user right. We are also working on [[m:IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation/Improving tools|better tools]] to help. If you have not seen it before, you can [[m:IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation|read more on Meta]]. If you want to make sure you don’t miss technical changes on the Wikimedia wikis, you can [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|subscribe]] to [[m:Tech/News|the weekly technical newsletter]]. We have [[m:IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation#IP Masking Implementation Approaches (FAQ)|two suggested ways]] this identity could work. '''We would appreciate your feedback''' on which way you think would work best for you and your wiki, now and in the future. You can [[m:Talk:IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation|let us know on the talk page]]. You can write in your language. The suggestions were posted in October and we will decide after 17 January. Thank you. /[[m:User:Johan (WMF)|Johan (WMF)]]<section end=content/> 18:17, 4 January 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Johan_(WMF)/Target_lists/Admins2022(5)&oldid=22532651 --> == [[Wp/vot]] listed at [[Incubator:Requests for deletions|Requests for deletions]] == An editor has identified a potential problem with one of your test projects contributed [[Wp/vot]] and has thus listed it [[Incubator:Requests for deletions|for discussion]]. This discussion will occur at [[Incubator:Requests for deletions/Requests#Wp/vot]] until a consensus is reached, and anyone, including you, is welcome to contribute to the discussion. [[User:Liuxinyu970226|Liuxinyu970226]] ([[User talk:Liuxinyu970226|talk]]) 11:01, 8 December 2023 (UTC) == [[Wt/sco]] listed at [[Incubator:Requests for deletions|Requests for deletions]] == An editor has identified a potential problem with one of your test projects contributed [[Wt/sco]] and has thus listed it [[Incubator:Requests for deletions|for discussion]]. This discussion will occur at [[Incubator:Requests for deletions/Requests#Wt/sco]] until a consensus is reached, and anyone, including you, is welcome to contribute to the discussion. [[User:Liuxinyu970226|Liuxinyu970226]] ([[User talk:Liuxinyu970226|talk]]) 10:52, 5 October 2024 (UTC) == [[Wp/dar]] listed at [[Incubator:Requests for deletions|Requests for deletions]] == An editor has identified a potential problem with one of your test projects contributed [[Wp/dar]] and has thus listed it [[Incubator:Requests for deletions|for discussion]]. This discussion will occur at [[Incubator:Requests for deletions/Requests#Wp/dar]] until a consensus is reached, and anyone, including you, is welcome to contribute to the discussion. [[User:Liuxinyu970226|Liuxinyu970226]] ([[User talk:Liuxinyu970226|talk]]) 01:57, 10 November 2024 (UTC) == [[Wp/grc]] listed at [[Incubator:Requests for deletions|Requests for deletions]] == An editor has identified a potential problem with one of your test projects contributed [[Wp/grc]] and has thus listed it [[Incubator:Requests for deletions|for discussion]]. This discussion will occur at [[Incubator:Requests for deletions/Requests#Wp/grc]] until a consensus is reached, and anyone, including you, is welcome to contribute to the discussion. [[User:Liuxinyu970226|Liuxinyu970226]] ([[User talk:Liuxinyu970226|talk]]) 23:48, 26 June 2025 (UTC) 54jpnj8fp0gsxcdtbrz425ivk1a900k 4 102554 6696415 6695763 2025-06-26T14:36:37Z MF-Warburg 585 6696415 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Incubator:Administrators/top}} <br clear="all" /> {{#switch:{{PROTECTIONLEVEL:edit}}|sysop|autoconfirmed={{notice|If you see this message box, the page is currently protected.<br />Users who are not currently able to edit this page can provide feedback on candidates for permissions on the [[Incubator talk:Administrators|talk page]].}}|#default=}} === Current requests for adminship === {{none}} === Current requests for test adminship === {{Shortcut|[[I:RFTA]]|archivelink=I:Administrators/Archive/Test adminship {{CURRENTYEAR}}}} ==== [[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[Wp/dlg]]) ==== Hi, I would like to apply to be an admin on the [[Wp/dlg|test wiki]], because I am one of the most active editors and this wikipedia needs an administrator. Thanks --[[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 10:05, 22 June 2025 (UTC) ==== [[User: Hafsatulkhair|Hafsatulkhair]] ([[Wp/mrt]]) ==== I user Hafsatulkhair humbly request to become an admin on .[[Wp/mrt|test wiki]] As an active and dedicated editor, I've consistently demonstrated my commitment to Wikipedia's mission and community. [[User:Hafsatulkhair|Hafsatulkhair]] ([[User talk:Hafsatulkhair|talk]]) 23:37, 25 June 2025 (UTC) :Please create a user page, as required by the policy listed above. --<small>[[User:MF-Warburg|MF-W]] ''{a, b}''</small> 14:36, 26 June 2025 (UTC) === Current requests for bot flags === <!-- Put your request below. new requests at the end, please!--> {{none}} === Other requests === <!-- Put your request below. new requests at the end, please!--> :'''Note: If you want to translate the interface, Translatewiki is the preferred place: [http://translatewiki.net/wiki/Special:Translate?group=ext-wikimediaincubator here]. For local translations, see [[Incubator:Translation project]]''' {{none}} 094xuurm7t1wapx40ynxoinndv8y7of 6696514 6696415 2025-06-26T19:14:38Z Faster than Thunder 2570590 6696514 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Incubator:Administrators/top}} <br clear="all" /> {{#switch:{{PROTECTIONLEVEL:edit}}|sysop|autoconfirmed={{notice|If you see this message box, the page is currently protected.<br />Users who are not currently able to edit this page can provide feedback on candidates for permissions on the [[Incubator talk:Administrators|talk page]].}}|#default=}} === Current requests for adminship === {{none}} === Current requests for test adminship === {{Shortcut|[[I:RFTA]]|archivelink=I:Administrators/Archive/Test adminship {{CURRENTYEAR}}}} ==== [[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[Wp/dlg]]) ==== Hi, I would like to apply to be an admin on the [[Wp/dlg|test wiki]], because I am one of the most active editors and this wikipedia needs an administrator. Thanks --[[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 10:05, 22 June 2025 (UTC) ==== [[User: Hafsatulkhair|Hafsatulkhair]] ([[Wp/mrt]]) ==== I user Hafsatulkhair humbly request to become an admin on .[[Wp/mrt|test wiki]] As an active and dedicated editor, I've consistently demonstrated my commitment to Wikipedia's mission and community. [[User:Hafsatulkhair|Hafsatulkhair]] ([[User talk:Hafsatulkhair|talk]]) 23:37, 25 June 2025 (UTC) :Please create a user page, as required by the policy listed above. --<small>[[User:MF-Warburg|MF-W]] ''{a, b}''</small> 14:36, 26 June 2025 (UTC) ==== [[User:Faster than Thunder|Faster than Thunder]] ([[Wy/ta]]) ==== I am pretty much the only dedicated contributor to this test wiki, and I am requesting this right so that I can delete pages and deal with vandals in this test when need be. [[User:Faster than Thunder|Faster than Thunder]] ([[User talk:Faster than Thunder|talk]]) 19:14, 26 June 2025 (UTC) === Current requests for bot flags === <!-- Put your request below. new requests at the end, please!--> {{none}} === Other requests === <!-- Put your request below. new requests at the end, please!--> :'''Note: If you want to translate the interface, Translatewiki is the preferred place: [http://translatewiki.net/wiki/Special:Translate?group=ext-wikimediaincubator here]. For local translations, see [[Incubator:Translation project]]''' {{none}} 9h51ecyn208foxt6mg8p5fwy6m267v9 3 137177 6696571 5144671 2025-06-26T23:49:58Z Liuxinyu970226 19450 /* Wp/grc listed at Requests for deletions */ new section 6696571 wikitext text/x-wiki == Welcome == {{Translations|Template:Welcome|version=2|extratitle=<br />([[Template:Welcome-translate|Translate]]!)}} <div style="margin:.5em;"> {{Welcome-toolbox |create=(to create a wiki) |float={{#ifeq:{{lc:ltr}}|rtl|left|right}} }} {{Welcome-translations}} {{#ifeq:{{lc:ltr}}|rtl|<div class="rtl-text">|}} At the right there are some important links, and here are some tips and info: * If you haven't created a user page yet, please [[Special:MyPage|create one]] with for example [[Template:User language|User language templates]] on it. * You can select your interface language in [[Special:Preferences|your preferences]]. * If you make articles, templates or categories, don't forget to add a [[Help:FAQ#Prefix|prefix]]! * If your knowledge of English is good, you can [[Incubator:Translation project|help with translating]] pages to other languages you know, so more people can understand it! * If you want to translate the interface, please go to [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki.net]] and [[translatewiki:Special:FirstSteps|follow the instructions]]. If you have any questions, feel free to ask them on [[Incubator:Community Portal]].{{#ifeq:{{lc:ltr}}|rtl|</div>|}}</div> == Sorry == I'm sorry for my reverts, dear Cuzkatimhut. It is possible I did the text chang while I was looking at the changes. I try my reverts revert. --[[User:Μαρτινός ὁ Νέος|Μαρτινός ὁ Νέος]] 06:48, 27 December 2011 (UTC) :Ὀφείλω χάριν εἰδέναι! [[User:Cuzkatzimhut|Cuzkatzimhut]] 12:24, 27 December 2011 (UTC) == Preferences == Hi Cuzkatzimhut. Currently your test wiki '''[[Special:Preferences|preference]]''' (underneath the language selector) is set to "Incubator". However, you are working on [[Wp/grc]] so you should select "Wikipedia" and enter "grc" into the input box. This will correctly adapt the links in the sidebar, and the search function. For any questions, feel free to ask on [[User talk:SPQRobin|my talk page]]. Thanks! [[User:SPQRobin|SPQRobin]] ([[User talk:SPQRobin|talk]]) 00:27, 5 July 2012 (UTC) ;Τhanks.[[User:Cuzkatzimhut|Cuzkatzimhut]] ([[User talk:Cuzkatzimhut|talk]]) 00:41, 5 July 2012 (UTC) ==Edits== Hey {{ping|Cuzkatzimhut}} why did you remove those links at [[wp/grc/Νεκροὶ οἱ Εὐγνώμονες]]? --[[User:PastelKos|PastelKos]] ([[User talk:PastelKos|talk]]) 13:49, 28 May 2021 (UTC) :Roten links: they lead to dead/removed videos. [[User:Cuzkatzimhut|Cuzkatzimhut]] ([[User talk:Cuzkatzimhut|talk]]) 14:30, 28 May 2021 (UTC) == [[Wp/grc]] listed at [[Incubator:Requests for deletions|Requests for deletions]] == An editor has identified a potential problem with one of your test projects contributed [[Wp/grc]] and has thus listed it [[Incubator:Requests for deletions|for discussion]]. This discussion will occur at [[Incubator:Requests for deletions/Requests#Wp/grc]] until a consensus is reached, and anyone, including you, is welcome to contribute to the discussion. [[User:Liuxinyu970226|Liuxinyu970226]] ([[User talk:Liuxinyu970226|talk]]) 23:49, 26 June 2025 (UTC) 9a7sd4rfjdvsbkjorxq30zxxwc82gn6 3 146006 6696634 6694423 2025-06-27T07:19:02Z MediaWiki message delivery 633333 /* This Month in Education: June 2025 */ new section 6696634 wikitext text/x-wiki [[/Archive|archives]] == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-33 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Karatgurk]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:it:Karatgurk]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> In the Australian Aboriginal mythology of the Aboriginal people of south-eastern Australian state of Victoria, the '''Karatgurk''' were seven sisters who represented the constellation known in western astronomy as the Pleiades. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 02:13, 12 August 2024 (UTC)'' </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27264174 --> == ''This Month in GLAM'': July 2024 == {| style="width:100%;" | valign="top" align="center" style="border:1px gray solid; padding:1em;" | {| align="center" |- | style="text-align: center;" | [[File:This Month in GLAM logo 2018.png|350px|center|link=outreach:GLAM/Newsletter]]<br /> <hr /> <div style="font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center;">[[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/July 2024|<span style="color:darkslategray;">This Month in GLAM – Volume XIV, Issue VII, July 2024</span>]]</div> <hr /><br /> |- style="text-align: center;" | <span style="font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman;"> '''<u>Headlines</u>'''</span> |- style="font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center;" | <div style="text-align:left; column-count:2; column-width:28em; vertical-align:top;"> * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/July 2024/Contents/Albania report|Albania report]]: For what matters most for your community * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/July 2024/Contents/Argentina report|Argentina report]]: Mid-term digitization update * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/July 2024/Contents/Brazil report|Brazil report]]: Structuring Wiki Loves Monuments through a Wikidata portal * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/July 2024/Contents/Canada report|Canada report]]: CCA Hosts Inaugural Wiki Edit-a-Thon * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/July 2024/Contents/Germany report|Germany report]]: The flight over the "Rosinenbomber" - drone deployment for Free Knowledge; Kicking off a German-language community of practice for building cultural heritage linked open data with the wikimedia projects * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/July 2024/Contents/India report|India report]]: GLAM partner ventures into 'Digitisation Plus' programs with Wikimedians * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/July 2024/Contents/Kosovo report|Kosovo report]]: Prompting what's most important - our community in Albania and Kosovo * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/July 2024/Contents/New Zealand report|New Zealand report]]: WikiProject International Botanical Congress 2024, a presentation to the Natural History Museum, London & Kew Gardens staff and a Research expeditions edit-a-thon * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/July 2024/Contents/Switzerland report|Switzerland report]]: Swiss GLAM Programme * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/July 2024/Contents/UK report|UK report]]: Translations galore * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/July 2024/Contents/USA report|USA report]]: Wikicurious WikiNYC Civic Hall; San Diego 111; #5WomenArtists campaign * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/July 2024/Contents/Biodiversity Heritage Library report|Biodiversity Heritage Library report]]: BHL-Wiki Working Group July monthly highlights * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/July 2024/Contents/Special story|Special story]]: GLAM GLobal meetup & GLAM Global Calls * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/July 2024/Contents/Events|Calendar]]: August's GLAM events </div> |- | style="font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center; font-size:85%;" | [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter|Read this edition in full]] &bull; [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/July 2024/Single|Single-page]] |- | valign="top" colspan="2" style="padding:0.5em; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:center; font-size:85%;" | To assist with preparing the newsletter, please visit the [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/Newsroom|newsroom]]. Past editions may be viewed [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/Archives|here]]. |- |} |} <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:GLAM/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in GLAM'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/GLAM|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · [[:m:User:Romaine|Romaine]] 02:58, 12 August 2024 (UTC)</div> <!-- Message sent by User:Romaine@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/GLAM&oldid=27242105 --> == Wikidata weekly summary #640 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[File:Wikidata-logo-en.svg|150px|right]] <div style="margin-top:10px; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">''Here's your quick overview of what has been happening around Wikidata over the last week.<br> This is the Wikidata summary of the week before 2024-08-12. Please help [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/Current|Translate]].''</div> <div style="-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2; -webkit-column-width: 400px; -moz-column-width: 400px; column-width: 400px;"> ''' [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Events|Events]] ''' * Wikimania 2024 took place in Katowice, Poland. You can watch replays of the sessions [https://www.youtube.com/@TheWikimediaFoundation/videos on YouTube]. Additionally, recordings of individual sessions are linked to each item [https://wikimania.eventyay.com/2024/schedule/ on the Eventyay] schedule. ''' Press, articles, blog posts, videos ''' * Blogs ** [https://chem-bla-ics.linkedchemistry.info/2024/08/11/scholarly-discussions.html Scholarly discussions through they eyes of CiTO (and Wikidata)] - The post emphasizes how Wikidata can serve as a central hub for linking various scholarly resources, enabling better data interoperability and discoverability. * Papers ** [https://arxiv.org/pdf/2407.18278 Talking Wikidata: Communication patterns and their impact on community engagement in collaborative knowledge graphs] - a study of Wikidata's collaboration patterns reveals that a small group of highly engaged members drives most contributions, and improving discussions and engagement strategies could enhance long-term participation in the community. * Videos ** [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7-_2gzi8530 FOSS4GE 2024 | Bridging Worlds: Integration of Wikidata and OpenStreetMap] - Discover the synergy between Wikidata and OpenStreetMap, two monumental open data repositories. This talk unveils innovative web-based tools facilitating the linking of these platforms, enhancing the richness and accuracy of geospatial data. ** [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CYiEvv0R9PM Setting up a Wikibase reconciliation service] - Wikibase Working Hours by OlafJanssen * Notebooks: [https://observablehq.com/@pac02/list-of-countries-by-continent-in-wikidata List of countries by continent in Wikidata] ''' Tool of the week ''' * [https://new-q5.toolforge.org/ New Q5] - is a form that quickly sets up a Wikidata Item for an individual by generating a QuickStatement with the basic parameters such as name and age. * [[d:User:Nikki/SDCInfo.js|User:Nikki/SDCInfo.js]] - is a Userscript that shows some Wikimedia Commons statements on [[d:Property:P443|pronunciation audio]] statements on Lexeme forms. ''' Newest [[d:Special:ListProperties|properties]] and [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Property proposal|property proposals]] to review ''' <!-- NEW PROPERTIES DO NOT REMOVE --> * Newest General datatypes: **[[:d:Property:P12895|indexer]] (<nowiki>entity responsible for compiling an index of a book, database, website or other forms of media publications in the form of a methodical arrangement of records designed to enable users to locate information quickly</nowiki>) **[[:d:Property:P12912|object of action]] (<nowiki>specific object to which an action or class of actions occurs</nowiki>) **[[:d:Property:P12913|object class of action]] (<nowiki>class of objects (including substances) to which an action or class of actions may occur</nowiki>) **[[:d:Property:P12919|public funding]] (<nowiki>amount of public funding an organisation receives</nowiki>) **[[:d:Property:P12933|relates to sustainable development goal, target or indicator]] (<nowiki>indicates a relation between the subject and the SDGs or one of the components</nowiki>) * Newest External identifiers: [[:d:Property:P12896|Nintendo Life company ID]], [[:d:Property:P12897|Wiley Online Library journal ID]], [[:d:Property:P12898|Museums in Russia ID]], [[:d:Property:P12899|Helveticat ID]], [[:d:Property:P12900|ARABTERM entry ID]], [[:d:Property:P12901|Hawramani Arabic Lexicon entry ID]], [[:d:Property:P12902|Women in Resistance ID]], [[:d:Property:P12903|French-English Dictionary ID]], [[:d:Property:P12904|German-English Dictionary ID]], [[:d:Property:P12905|Emerald Group Publishing journal ID]], [[:d:Property:P12906|Taylor & Francis journal ID]], [[:d:Property:P12907|JTA Sightseeing Database ID]], [[:d:Property:P12908|WorldCyclingStats ID]], [[:d:Property:P12909|The New Mithraeum ID]], [[:d:Property:P12910|Finnish Ministers database ID (new)]], [[:d:Property:P12911|State Historical Museum of Russia person ID]], [[:d:Property:P12914|mandumah ID]], [[:d:Property:P12915|Educational center of resistance and deportation of Landes ID]], [[:d:Property:P12916|Encyclopaedia of Islam (French edition) ID]], [[:d:Property:P12917|FoodData Central ID]], [[:d:Property:P12918|French bathing water ID]], [[:d:Property:P12920|Norwegian Kunstnerforbundet artist ID]], [[:d:Property:P12921|Political Dictionary ID]], [[:d:Property:P12922|United Nations Digital Library ID]], [[:d:Property:P12923|U.S. Copyright Office Public Records System work ID]], [[:d:Property:P12924|365scores football player ID]], [[:d:Property:P12925|African Music Library artist ID]], [[:d:Property:P12926|Akademický slovník současné češtiny ID]], [[:d:Property:P12927|GamingOnLinux Database ID]], [[:d:Property:P12928|TIPLOC code]], [[:d:Property:P12929|JJM Habitation ID]], [[:d:Property:P12930|IDU play ID]], [[:d:Property:P12931|‎IDU original ID]], [[:d:Property:P12932|Stichting Erfgoed Nederlandse Biercultuur beer ID]] <!-- END NEW PROPERTIES --> <!-- NEW PROPOSALS DO NOT REMOVE --> * New General datatypes property proposals to review: **[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/date de vote|date de vote]] (<nowiki>vote date, date on which people decided or cast their ballot</nowiki>) **[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/schmeckt nach|schmeckt nach]] (<nowiki>taste that a food or drink has</nowiki>) **[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/has semantic role (2nd proposal)|has semantic role (2nd proposal)]] (<nowiki>item that describes a role in an event/action class</nowiki>) **[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/growth rate|growth rate]] (<nowiki>growth rate of something over time</nowiki>) **[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/lifespan|lifespan]] (<nowiki>duration of a person's known or recorded lifespan</nowiki>) **[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/APPF registration status|APPF registration status]] (<nowiki>status of registration of this entity with the Authority for European political parties and European political foundation</nowiki>) **[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/exponent of base unit|exponent of base unit]] (<nowiki>a qualifier of {{Q|P12571}} used to describe the exponent of the unit</nowiki>) **[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Javanese registers|Javanese registers]] (<nowiki>suggest the relationship between similar Javanese lexemes, between its various registers (social variants), mainly {{Q|12500634}} register (plain Javanese), {{Q|12492493}} register (high/polite Javanese), and {{Q|13091955}} register (middle Javanese)</nowiki>) * New External identifier property proposals to review: [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Tretyakov Gallery artist ID|Tretyakov Gallery artist ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Religion Past and Present Online (German edition) ID|Religion Past and Present Online (German edition) ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/identifiant FranceTerme|identifiant FranceTerme]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Yediot Books book ID|Yediot Books book ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/xdaforums|xdaforums]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/FolkWiki ID|FolkWiki ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/365scores basketball player ID|365scores basketball player ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/The House of Graphs ID|The House of Graphs ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/SIMBAD catalog properties (used more than 1 million times)|SIMBAD catalog properties (used more than 1 million times)]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/All Musicals lyrics ID|All Musicals lyrics ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/365scores football team ID|365scores football team ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/365scores basketball team ID|365scores basketball team ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Illinois Center for the Book Author ID|Illinois Center for the Book Author ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Ôlyrix Person ID|Ôlyrix Person ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Ідентифікатор відеогри Gamekombo|Ідентифікатор відеогри Gamekombo]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Slekt og Data grave ID|Slekt og Data grave ID]] <!-- END NEW PROPOSALS --> You can comment on [[d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Overview|all open property proposals]]! ''' Did you know? ''' * Query examples: ** [https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/User:Rtnf/Instance_Of Wikidata's "instance of" and its associated properties, according to "properties for this type" (P1963)] ** [https://edu.nl/y38rg Example query to show why papers cite each other] ([https://wikis.world/@egonw@social.edu.nl/112943938308855780 source]) * Newest [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:WikiProjects|WikiProjects]]: [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject Redundancy|Redundancy]] - The primary aim of WikiProject Redundancy is to reduce the amount of Wikidata's data—without reducing the amount of information in Wikidata!—for the well-being of Wikidata, its community, and its downstream users. * Newest [[d:Wikidata:Database reports|database reports]]: [[d: Wikidata:Database reports/items with P569 greater than P570|Items with instance of (P31) human (Q5) and date of birth (P569) > date of death (P570)]] * [[d:Wikidata:Showcase items|Showcase Items]]: [[d:Q350|Cambridge (Q350)]]: city in Cambridgeshire, England * [[d:Wikidata:Showcase lexemes|Showcase Lexemes]]: [[d:Lexeme:L651052|kpanjɔɣu (L651052)]] - A Dagbani noun described in English as hampers, baskets, or similar containers made from woven materials like reeds, grasses, or wicker, traditionally used for carrying or storing clothing. ''' Development ''' * Not much happened this past week because the team was attending Wikimania. [[phab:maniphest/query/4RotIcw5oINo/#R|You can see all open tickets related to Wikidata here]]. If you want to help, you can also have a look at [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/board/71/query/zfiRgTnZF7zu/?filter=zfiRgTnZF7zu&order=priority the tasks needing a volunteer]. ''' Weekly Tasks ''' * Add labels, in your own language(s), for the new properties listed [[d:Wikidata:Status_updates/Next#Newest_properties_and_property_proposals_to_review|above]]. * Contribute to the showcase Item and Lexeme [[d:Wikidata:Status_updates/Next#Did_you_know?|above]]. * Summarize your [[d:Wikidata:Status_updates/Next#Did_you_know?|WikiProject's ongoing activities]] in one or two sentences. * Help [[d:Special:LanguageStats|translate]] or proofread the interface and documentation pages, in your own language! * [[d:User:Pasleim/projectmerge|Help merge identical items]] across Wikimedia projects. * Help [[d:Wikidata:Status updates/Next|write the next summary!]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[:d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/Current|Read the full report]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikidata|Unsubscribe]] · [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/Current|Help translate]] · [[d:User:Mohammed Abdulai (WMDE)|Mohammed Abdulai (WMDE)]] ([[d:User talk:Mohammed Abdulai (WMDE)|Talk]]) · [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 13:53, 12 August 2024 (UTC)''' </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Mohammed Abdulai (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikidata&oldid=27237597 --> == Tech News: 2024-33 == <section begin="technews-2024-W33"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/33|Translations]] are available. '''Feature news''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:AbuseFilter|AbuseFilter]] editors and maintainers can now [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:AbuseFilter/Actions#Show a CAPTCHA|make a CAPTCHA show if a filter matches an edit]]. This allows communities to quickly respond to spamming by automated bots. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T20110] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Stewards|Stewards]] can now specify if global blocks should prevent account creation. Before [[phab:T17273|this change]] by the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product|Trust and Safety Product]] Team, all global blocks would prevent account creation. This will allow stewards to reduce the unintended side-effects of global blocks on IP addresses. '''Project updates''' * [[wikitech:Help talk:Toolforge/Toolforge standards committee#August_2024_committee_nominations|Nominations are open on Wikitech]] for new members to refresh the [[wikitech:Help:Toolforge/Toolforge standards committee|Toolforge standards committee]]. The committee oversees the Toolforge [[wikitech:Help:Toolforge/Right to fork policy|Right to fork policy]] and [[wikitech:Help:Toolforge/Abandoned tool policy|Abandoned tool policy]] among other duties. Nominations will remain open until at least 2024-08-26. * One new wiki has been created: a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia}} in [[d:Q2880037|West Coast Bajau]] ([[w:bdr:|<code>w:bdr:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T371757] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/33|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W33"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:18, 12 August 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=27253654 --> == ''The Signpost'': 14 August 2024 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr" style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[File:WikipediaSignpostIcon.svg|40px|right]] ''News, reports and features from the English Wikipedia's newspaper''</div> <div style="column-count:2;"> * In the media: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-08-14/In the media|Portland pol profile paid for from public purse]] * Recent research: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-08-14/Recent research|STORM: AI agents role-play as "Wikipedia editors" and "experts" to create Wikipedia-like articles, a more sophisticated effort than previous auto-generation systems]] * Discussion report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-08-14/Discussion report|Twitter marks the spot]] * News and notes: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-08-14/News and notes|Another Wikimania has concluded]] * Special report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-08-14/Special report|Nano or just nothing: Will nano go nuclear?]] * Opinion: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-08-14/Opinion|HouseBlaster's RfA debriefing]] * Traffic report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-08-14/Traffic report|Ball games, movies, elections, but nothing really ''weird'']] * Humour: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-08-14/Humour|I'm proud to be a template]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost|Read this Signpost in full]]''' · [[w:en:Wikipedia:Signpost/Single|Single-page]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Signpost|Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] 22:52, 14 August 2024 (UTC) <!-- Sent via script ([[w:en:User:JPxG/SPS]]) --></div> <!-- Message sent by User:JPxG@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Signpost&oldid=27163580 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-34 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:B1 (classification)]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''B1''' is a medical-based Paralympic classification for blind sport. Athletes in this classification are totally or almost totally blind. It is used by a number of blind sports including blind tennis, para-alpine skiing, para-Nordic skiing, blind cricket, blind golf, five-a-side football, goalball and judo. Some other sports, including adaptive rowing, athletics and swimming, have equivalents to this class. The B1 classification was first created by the IBSA in the 1970s, and has largely remained unchanged since despite an effort by the International Paralympic Committee (IPC) to move towards a more functional and evidence-based classification system. Classification is often handled on the international level by the International Blind Sports Federation (IBSA) but it sometimes handled by national sport federations. There are exceptions for sports like athletics and cycling, where classification is handled by their own governing bodies. Equipment utilized by competitors in this class may differ from sport to sport, and may include sighted guides, guide rails, beeping balls and clapsticks. There may be some modifications related to equipment and rules to specifically address needs of competitors in this class to allow them to compete in specific sports. Some sports specifically do not allow a guide, whereas cycling and skiing require one. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 01:56, 19 August 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27278917 --> == Wikidata weekly summary #641 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[File:Wikidata-logo-en.svg|150px|right]] <div style="margin-top:10px; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">''Here's your quick overview of what has been happening around Wikidata over the last week.<br>This is the Wikidata summary of the week before 2024-08-19.''</div> <div style="-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2; -webkit-column-width: 400px; -moz-column-width: 400px; column-width: 400px;"> ''' Discussions ''' * Open request for adminship: ** [[Wikidata:Requests_for_permissions/Administrator/Wüstenspringmaus|Wüstenspringmaus]] (RfP scheduled to end after 21 August 2024 11:07 (UTC)) ** [[Wikidata:Requests_for_permissions/Administrator/Mohammed_Qays|Mohammed Qays]] (RfP scheduled to end after 19 August 2024 19:11 (UTC)) * New requests for permissions/Bot: [[Wikidata:Requests_for_permissions/Bot/Bot5958_1b|Bot5958 1b]] - Task: Infer {{P|P1712}} of TV series, seasons, and episodes from vertically adjacent levels. ''' [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Events|Events]] ''' * (Save The Date) ** Wikidata Days Bologna - November 8 - 9, 2024. Dario Nobili Library (CNR). A conference dedicated to the Italian-speaking Wikidata community, with a focus on libraries and research. * Ongoing ** Like Soccer? Did you know the [[m:Wiki_Soccerthons_2024_in_Uganda|Uganda Wiki Soccerthon 2024]] is still running and aims to create over 300 Wikidata items on Ugandan clubs, players, coaches, leagues, associations and leagues related to Ugandan soccer. * In case you missed it... ** Catch up on all the Wikimania 2024 sessions with these [https://www.youtube.com/@TheWikimediaFoundation/videos YouTube replays]. Or check the [https://wikimania.eventyay.com/2024/schedule/ Eventyay schedule] for recordings of individual sessions linked to each item. ''' Press, articles, blog posts, videos ''' * Blogs ** [https://tech-news.wikimedia.de/en/2024/08/13/unveiling-discrepancies-first-experiences-with-finding-mismatches-on-wikidata-and-how-you-can-too/ (Tech News) Unveiling discrepancies: First experiences with finding mismatches on Wikidata and how you can too] - A team of five Purdue University students partnered with Wikimedia Deutschland for the Purdue Data Mine to find mismatches for the Wikidata Mismatch Finder. ** [https://tech-news.wikimedia.de/en/2024/08/12/wikidata-power-contributor-an-interview-with-user-bodhisattwa/ (Tech News) Wikidata power contributor: an interview with user Bodhisattwa] - WMDE's Alan Ang talks with long-time editor and pillar of the Bangla Wiki community, Bodhisattwa. ** (de) [https://dhistory.hypotheses.org/7526 Whether toolbox, workshop or hardware store: open, community-curated tool Registries with Wikidata] - I. Trilling, T. Grallert and J. Schmitz discuss the tool-directory created “Kompetenzwerkstatt Digital Humanities” (KDH) at the UB and the “Methods Innovation Lab” of the NFDI4Memory and presented at the Chair of Digital History. * Papers ** [https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-031-68323-7_35 Discovering Relationships Among Properties in Wikidata Knowledge Graph] - Authors Emetis Niazmand and Maria-Esther Vidal use class-based relationship discovery to study and explore distribution and frequency of predicates across six domains. Pp 388–394 of Big Data Analytics and Knowledge Discovery. * Videos ** (pt) [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Agmjmf3knjg Wikidata Lab XLII: OpenRefine] Éder Porto and Luca Belo host a workshop covering the newest features for loading media and Structured Data (SDC) on Commons, as well as metadata on Wikidata through OpenRefine. ** (es) [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IyzBixV98vE Use of records on Wikipedia using Wikidata] - Mikel Zubimendi shows how to populate Wikipedia articles with Infoboxes populated by data hosted on Wikidata. ** [https://youtube.com/watch?v=rFdxAn6Agr0?t=681 Engaging with language diversity via the Wikipedia ecosystem @ PGO24] - [[User:Daniel_Mietchen|User:Daniel Mietchen]] at the Polyglot Gathering hosts a workshop with numerous examples of how the Wiki ecosystem hosts and represents linguistic content. * Notebooks ** [https://observablehq.com/@pac02/Olympic-medals-by-continent Medals count by continent] Combining data from the International Olympic Committee and Wikidata, this notebook computes medals count by continent. ** [https://observablehq.com/@pac02/cycling-stage-race-explorer?race=Q1542952&lang=en&winner=Q20882747 Winners of the Tour de France Femmes] The Tour de France Femmes 2024 just ended on Sunday 18th of August. The cycling stage race explorer notebook shows all stage winners of the Tour de France Femmes. * [https://observablehq.com/d/b9323741423d2152 Visualisation of location of Japanese Lighthouses] The TU Delft Library queries Wikidata to map the location of Japanese lighthouses designed by Richard Henry Brunton or Léonce Verny. * Tools ** (fr) [https://data.cpesr.fr/wikidataesr/ WikidataESR: Tenter d’y voir clair dans l’ESR] : exploring French higher education and research institutional landscape with the help of Wikidata. French higher education and research landscape is highly complex. Wikidata can help to better understand the landscape. ''' Tool of the week ''' * [https://github.com/sahajsk21/Anvesha Anvesha] is a drill-down browser for any Wikibase installation (incl. Wikidata). A prominent example of it in use is the [https://wikidatawalkabout.org/ Wikidata Walkabout]. ''' Other Noteworthy Stuff ''' * [[Wikidata:For_developers|Wikidata: For Developers]] - We have a shiny new portal for developers wanting to build applications using Wikidata's data. Visit it for inspiration with showcase examples, resources, information and support. ''' Newest [[d:Special:ListProperties|properties]] and [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Property proposal|property proposals]] to review ''' <!-- NEW PROPERTIES DO NOT REMOVE --> * Newest [[d:Special:ListProperties|properties]]: ** General datatypes: ***[[:d:Property:P12912|object of action]] (<nowiki>specific object to which an action or class of actions applies</nowiki>) ***[[:d:Property:P12913|object class of action]] (<nowiki>class of objects (including substances) to which an action or class of actions may occur</nowiki>) ***[[:d:Property:P12919|public funding]] (<nowiki>amount of public funding an organisation receives</nowiki>) ***[[:d:Property:P12933|relates to sustainable development goal, target or indicator]] (<nowiki>indicates a relation between the subject and the SDGs or one of the components</nowiki>) ** External identifiers: [[:d:Property:P12900|ARABTERM entry ID]], [[:d:Property:P12901|Hawramani Arabic Lexicon entry ID]], [[:d:Property:P12902|Women in Resistance ID]], [[:d:Property:P12903|French-English Dictionary ID]], [[:d:Property:P12904|German-English Dictionary ID]], [[:d:Property:P12905|Emerald Group Publishing journal ID]], [[:d:Property:P12906|Taylor & Francis journal ID]], [[:d:Property:P12907|JTA Sightseeing Database ID]], [[:d:Property:P12908|WorldCyclingStats ID]], [[:d:Property:P12909|The New Mithraeum ID]], [[:d:Property:P12910|Finnish Ministers database ID (new)]], [[:d:Property:P12911|State Historical Museum of Russia person ID]], [[:d:Property:P12914|mandumah ID]], [[:d:Property:P12915|Educational center of resistance and deportation of Landes ID]], [[:d:Property:P12916|Encyclopaedia of Islam (French edition) ID]], [[:d:Property:P12917|FoodData Central ID]], [[:d:Property:P12918|French bathing water ID]], [[:d:Property:P12920|Norwegian Kunstnerforbundet artist ID]], [[:d:Property:P12921|Political Dictionary ID]], [[:d:Property:P12922|United Nations Digital Library ID]], [[:d:Property:P12923|U.S. Copyright Office Public Records System work ID]], [[:d:Property:P12924|365scores football player ID]], [[:d:Property:P12925|African Music Library artist ID]], [[:d:Property:P12926|Akademický slovník současné češtiny ID]], [[:d:Property:P12927|GamingOnLinux Database ID]], [[:d:Property:P12928|TIPLOC code]], [[:d:Property:P12929|JJM Habitation ID]], [[:d:Property:P12930|IDU play ID]], [[:d:Property:P12931|‎IDU original ID]], [[:d:Property:P12932|Stichting Erfgoed Nederlandse Biercultuur beer ID]], [[:d:Property:P12934|The House of Graphs ID]] <!-- END NEW PROPERTIES --> <!-- NEW PROPOSALS DO NOT REMOVE --> *New [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Property proposal|property proposals]] to review: ** General datatypes: ***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/date de vote|date de vote]] (<nowiki>vote date, date on which people decided or cast their ballot</nowiki>) ***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/schmeckt nach|schmeckt nach]] (<nowiki>taste that a food or drink has</nowiki>) ***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/has semantic role (2nd proposal)|has semantic role (2nd proposal)]] (<nowiki>item that describes a role in an event/action class</nowiki>) ***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/growth rate|growth rate]] (<nowiki>growth rate of something over time</nowiki>) ***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/APPF registration status|APPF registration status]] (<nowiki>status of registration of this entity with the Authority for European political parties and European political foundation</nowiki>) ***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/exponent of base unit|exponent of base unit]] (<nowiki>a qualifier of {{Q|P12571}} used to describe the exponent of the unit</nowiki>) ***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Javanese registers|Javanese registers]] (<nowiki>suggest the relationship between similar Javanese lexemes, between its various registers (social variants), mainly {{Q|12500634}} register (plain Javanese), {{Q|12492493}} register (high/polite Javanese), and {{Q|13091955}} register (middle Javanese)</nowiki>) ***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/objects of action have role|objects of action have role]] (<nowiki>role that objects of this action take on in the context of this action. (For selectional restrictions, use {{P|12913}} instead.)</nowiki>) ***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/ConLang Code Registry code|ConLang Code Registry code]] (<nowiki>3-letter identifier for language defined in the ConLang Code Registry, using codes reserved for private use in ISO 639-3</nowiki>) ***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/dénomination|dénomination]] (<nowiki>value of a currency or type of currency</nowiki>) ** External identifiers: [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Tretyakov Gallery artist ID|Tretyakov Gallery artist ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Religion Past and Present Online (German edition) ID|Religion Past and Present Online (German edition) ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/identifiant FranceTerme|identifiant FranceTerme]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Yediot Books book ID|Yediot Books book ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/xdaforums|xdaforums]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/FolkWiki ID|FolkWiki ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/365scores basketball player ID|365scores basketball player ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/SIMBAD catalog properties (used more than 1 million times)|SIMBAD catalog properties (used more than 1 million times)]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/All Musicals lyrics ID|All Musicals lyrics ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/365scores football team ID|365scores football team ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/365scores basketball team ID|365scores basketball team ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Illinois Center for the Book Author ID|Illinois Center for the Book Author ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Ôlyrix Person ID|Ôlyrix Person ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Ідентифікатор відеогри Gamekombo|Ідентифікатор відеогри Gamekombo]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Slekt og Data grave ID|Slekt og Data grave ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/iasj article ID|iasj article ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/MobyGames critic ID|MobyGames critic ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Grand Comics Database feature ID|Grand Comics Database feature ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Operabook Person ID|Operabook Person ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Retromags game ID|Retromags game ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Retromags magazine ID|Retromags magazine ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/speedrun.com series ID|speedrun.com series ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Madain Project ID|Madain Project ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/GameFAQs genre ID|GameFAQs genre ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Altar of Gaming game ID|Altar of Gaming game ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Altar of Gaming company ID|Altar of Gaming company ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Polygon game ID|Polygon game ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Altar of Gaming franchise ID|Altar of Gaming franchise ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Altar of Gaming character ID|Altar of Gaming character ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Altar of Gaming person ID|Altar of Gaming person ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/FOLDOC ID|FOLDOC ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/WE.League player ID|WE.League player ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/WE.League manager ID|WE.League manager ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Nomes e Voces ID|Nomes e Voces ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/cnkgraph person ID|cnkgraph person ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/cnkgraph poem ID|cnkgraph poem ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/cnkgraph book ID|cnkgraph book ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Identifiant d'un auteur sur Ciel d'oc|Identifiant d'un auteur sur Ciel d'oc]] <!-- END NEW PROPOSALS --> You can comment on [[d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Overview|all open property proposals]]! ''' Did you know? ''' * Query examples: ** [https://w.wiki/Av9N Of the official mottos of U.S. states, there are more in Latin than in English] ** [https://w.wiki/AxNL Instance/sub-classes of {{Q|115870510}} that have 3 or more non-English Wikipedia site-links] * Newest [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:WikiProjects|WikiProjects]]: [[Wikidata:WikiProject Disambiguation|Disambiguation]] * Newest [[d:Wikidata:Database reports|database reports]]: [[Wikidata:WikiProject_Association_football/Wanted_footballers|Wanted footballers]] * [[d:Wikidata:Showcase items|Showcase Items]]: {{Q|319}} ''' Development ''' * [https://wikimedia.pt/limetestbr/index.php/547431 QuickStatements Community Consultation], until August 31st * Wikibase REST API: We are continuing to improve error messages and handling. * Wikipedia and co: We are working on moving the Wikidata Item link out of the sidebar ([[phab:T66315]]) * Wikidata Query Service graph split: The WMF Search Platform team is setting up the servers for the split graphs. We hope to have them ready for use soon. We also prepared the constraints checks for this. [[phab:maniphest/query/4RotIcw5oINo/#R|You can see all open tickets related to Wikidata here]]. If you want to help, you can also have a look at [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/board/71/query/zfiRgTnZF7zu/?filter=zfiRgTnZF7zu&order=priority the tasks needing a volunteer]. '''Weekly Tasks''' * Add labels, in your own language(s), for the new properties listed above. * Comment on property proposals: [[d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Overview|all open proposals]] * [[d:Wikidata:Contribute/Suggested and open tasks|Suggested and open tasks]]! * Contribute to a [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Showcase items|Showcase item]]. * Help [[d:Special:LanguageStats|translate]] or proofread the interface and documentation pages, in your own language! * [[d:User:Pasleim/projectmerge|Help merge identical items]] across Wikimedia projects. * Help [[d:Wikidata:Status updates/Next|write the next summary!]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[:d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/2024_08_19|Read the full report]]''' &middot; [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikidata|Unsubscribe]] &middot; [[:d:User:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)|Danny Benjafield (WMDE)]] 15:40, 19 August 2024 (UTC) </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikidata&oldid=27307373 --> == Tech News: 2024-34 == <section begin="technews-2024-W34"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/34|Translations]] are available. '''Feature news''' * Editors who want to re-use references but with different details such as page numbers, will be able to do so by the end of 2024, using a new [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#Sub-referencing in a nutshell|sub-referencing]] feature. You can read more [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|about the project]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#Test|how to test the prototype]]. * Editors using tracking categories to identify which pages use specific extensions may notice that six of the categories have been renamed to make them more easily understood and consistent. These categories are automatically added to pages that use specialized MediaWiki extensions. The affected names are for: [https://translatewiki.net/wiki/Special:Translations?message=MediaWiki%3Aintersection-category&namespace=8 DynamicPageList], [https://translatewiki.net/wiki/Special:Translations?message=MediaWiki%3Akartographer-tracking-category&namespace=8 Kartographer], [https://translatewiki.net/wiki/Special:Translations?message=MediaWiki%3Aphonos-tracking-category&namespace=8 Phonos], [https://translatewiki.net/wiki/Special:Translations?message=MediaWiki%3Arss-tracking-category&namespace=8 RSS], [https://translatewiki.net/wiki/Special:Translations?message=MediaWiki%3Ascore-use-category&namespace=8 Score], [https://translatewiki.net/wiki/Special:Translations?message=MediaWiki%3Awikihiero-usage-tracking-category&namespace=8 WikiHiero]. Wikis that have created the category locally should rename their local creation to match. Thanks to Pppery for these improvements. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T347324] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Technical volunteers who edit modules and want to get a list of the categories used on a page, can now do so using the <code><bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr">categories</bdi></code> property of <code><bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr">[[mediawikiwiki:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Scribunto/Lua reference manual#Title objects|mw.title objects]]</bdi></code>. This enables wikis to configure workflows such as category-specific edit notices. Thanks to SD001 for these improvements. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T50175][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T85372] '''Bugs status''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Your help is needed to check if any pages need to be moved or deleted. A maintenance script was run to clean up unreachable pages (due to Unicode issues or introduction of new namespaces/namespace aliases). The script tried to find appropriate names for the pages (e.g. by following the Unicode changes or by moving pages whose titles on Wikipedia start with <code>Talk:WP:</code> so that their titles start with <code>Wikipedia talk:</code>), but it may have failed for some pages, and moved them to <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr">[[Special:PrefixIndex/T195546/]]</bdi> instead. Your community should check if any pages are listed there, and move them to the correct titles, or delete them if they are no longer needed. A full log (including pages for which appropriate names could be found) is available in [[phab:P67388]]. * Editors who volunteer as [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Mentorship|mentors]] to newcomers on their wiki are once again able to access lists of potential mentees who they can connect with to offer help and guidance. This functionality was restored thanks to [[phab:T372164|a bug fix]]. Thank you to Mbch331 for filing the bug report. You can read about that, and 18 other community-submitted tasks that were [[m:Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Project updates''' * The application deadline for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/Proposal|Product & Technology Advisory Council]] (PTAC) has been extended to September 16. Members will help by providing advice to Foundation Product and Technology leadership on short and long term plans, on complex strategic problems, and help to get feedback from more contributors and technical communities. Selected members should expect to spend roughly 5 hours per month for the Council, during the one year pilot. Please consider applying, and spread the word to volunteers you think would make a positive contribution to the committee. '''Learn more''' * The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Coolest Tool Award#2024 Winners|2024 Coolest Tool Awards]] were awarded at Wikimania, in seven categories. For example, one award went to the ISA Tool, used for adding structured data to files on Commons, which was recently improved during the [[m:Event:Wiki Mentor Africa ISA Hackathon 2024|Wiki Mentor Africa Hackathon]]. You can see video demonstrations of each tool at the awards page. Congratulations to this year's recipients, and thank you to all tool creators and maintainers. * The latest [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin/2024/08-01|Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin]] is available, and includes some highlights from Wikimania, an upcoming Language community meeting, and other news from the movement. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/34|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W34"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 00:49, 20 August 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=27307284 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-35 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Erzi (village)]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Caucasus, Ingushetia, Ингушские боевые и смотровые башни, горы Кавказа.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Erzi''' (Russian: Эрзи; Ingush: Аьрзи, romanized: Ärzi, lit. 'Eagle') is a medieval village (aul) in the Dzheyrakhsky District of Ingushetia. It is part of the rural settlement (administrative center) of Olgeti. The entire territory of the settlement is included in the Dzheyrakh-Assa State Historical-Architectural and Natural Museum-Reserve and is under state protection. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 03:19, 26 August 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27345183 --> == Wikidata weekly summary #641 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[File:Wikidata-logo-en.svg|150px|right]] <div style="margin-top:10px; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'' Here's your quick overview of what has been happening around Wikidata over the last week.<br> This is the Wikidata summary of the week before 2024-08-26. Please help [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/Current|Translate]].''</div> <div style="-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2; -webkit-column-width: 400px; -moz-column-width: 400px; column-width: 400px;"> ''' Discussions ''' * Open request for adminship: ** [[d:Wikidata:Requests_for_permissions/Administrator/Gwanki|Gwanki]] - RfP scheduled to end after 26 August 2024 05:54 (UTC) ** [[d:Wikidata:Requests_for_permissions/Administrator/Putnik_2|Putnik 2]] - RfP scheduled to end after 27 August 2024 23:17 (UTC) * Closed request for adminship: Both requests successful, welcome new admins: [[d:Wikidata:Requests_for_permissions/Administrator/Mohammed_Qays|Mohammed Qays]] and [[d:Wikidata:Requests_for_permissions/Administrator/Wüstenspringmaus|Wüstenspringmaus]]! * New requests for permissions/Bot: [[d:Wikidata:Requests_for_permissions/Bot/Leaderbot|Leaderbot]] - Task/s: reminds users when their rights are to expire (see [[Phab:T370842]]) * Closed request for permissions/Bot: [[Wikidata:Requests_for_permissions/Bot/Bot5958_1b|Bot5958 1b]] - RfP successful! * New request for comments: ** [[d:Wikidata:Requests_for_comment/Citations_from_Wikidata|Citations from Wikidata]] from Author: [[d:User:Palu|Palu]] ** [[Wikidata:Requests_for_comment/audio_transcription_(P9533)|Audio Transcription (P9533)]] from Author: [[d:User:Yug|Yug]]. [[d:Property:P9533|P9533]] is described as ''transcription of the word/text being spoken in this file''. Does this exclude other communications modalities? ''' [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Events|Events]] ''' * "The Future of Wikidata Events" report by Wikimedia Deutschland is [[c:File:The future of Wikidata Events - Research Report 2024.pdf|now available on Wikimedia Commons]]. This report provides valuable insights into the current state and future possibilities of Wikidata events. We encourage everyone to read the report and share their thoughts to help shape the future of our community events: [[d:Wikidata talk:Events#"The Future of Wikidata Events" Report Now Available on Wikimedia Commons|Wikidata talk:Events#"The Future of Wikidata Events" Report Now Available on Wikimedia Commons]]. * Wikidata's 12th Birthday is fast approaching. Do you need financial support to organize a birthday event? Here is some useful information about how to get funding: [[d:Wikidata:Twelfth_Birthday/Run_an_event/Funding|Wikidata:Twelfth Birthday/Run an event/Funding]]. The deadline to apply is September 1st. * [[m:Wikimedia%2BLibraries_International_Convention_2025|WikiLibCon25]] The Wikimedia+Libraries International Convention 2025 takes place in Mexico City, Mexico between 15 - 17 January 2025 - Call for [[m:Wikimedia%2BLibraries_International_Convention_2025/Scholarships|Scholarships (ends 31 August0]] and [[m:Wikimedia%2BLibraries_International_Convention_2025/Call_for_Papers_WikiLib_Con_2025|Proposals (ends 15 September)]] are open. WikiLibCon25 brings together Wikimedians, Wikibrarians, information professionals, library workers and mission-aligned partners from around the globe to create a vivid community and promote cooperative projects in the Library & Wikimedia sphere. ''' Press, articles, blog posts, videos ''' * Papers ** [https://academic.oup.com/ccc/advance-article/doi/10.1093/ccc/tcae029/7739141 What does it mean to be queer in Wikidata?]: Practices of gender representation within a transnational online community. By B. Melis et al. ** [https://www.o-bib.de/bib/article/download/5894/8905?inline=1 Diversity and bias in DBpedia and Wikidata as a challenge for text-analysis tools] by B. Berendt et al. This paper explores how data sources can impact content analysis of their tool Diversity Searcher for analysing diversity in news media texts. * Videos ** (sw) [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jx6GfpK1mUw Wikipedia vs Wikidata] - Fjodor Eklund shows how wikidata works and how searches are visualized. ** [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CjocbzBwn-w Wikimania Coolest Tool Award! 2024] - Wikidata had good representation with InteGraality and Wikidata Walkabout. ** [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uxAqX2qhgcw Qichwabase: Building Knowledge Graphs for Under-Resourced Languages] Elwin Huaman discuses how Wikibase and Wikidata have helped create a KG to empower local communities and languages. * Slides: [https://zenodo.org/records/13373746 Giving metabolites (and lipids) a chemical and biological context with open science]. This talk discusses the role of open science in providing chemical and biological context for metabolites and lipids, highlighting open-source cheminformatics, open standards, and open data to facilitate linking knowledge across databases and publications, as well as describing chemical interactions in biological pathway databases. By Egon Willighagen. * Notebooks ** [https://observablehq.com/@pac02/olympic-medals-by-group-of-countries Olympic medals by group of countries 🥇🥈🥉]: Using Wikidata and IOC data to compute the share of medals for a selected groups of countries ** [https://observablehq.com/@pac02/unequal-distribution-of-medals Unequal distribution of medals from the Summer Olympics] ''' Tool of the week ''' * [https://wikidata-game.toolforge.org/distributed/#game=94 Wikidata distributed/#game=94] - Help adding missing information related to artists on BNU's catalog (Select the option that fits best). ''' Other Noteworthy Stuff ''' * New AI Project Manager to join Wikimedia Deutschland: We’re pleased to announce that a new AI project manager will be joining our team next week. Lydia and Jonathan (Director of Engineering) have been prototyping in this area and recently presented their work at the AI_dev summit ([https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=r7Qbb1yuLkE YouTube link]). Our goal is to bring knowledge graphs and generative AI closer together, making AI more equitable, truthful, participatory, and open. More updates to come soon! ''' Newest [[d:Special:ListProperties|properties]] and [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Property proposal|property proposals]] to review ''' <!-- NEW PROPERTIES DO NOT REMOVE --> * Newest General datatypes: **[[:d:Property:P12949|denomination]] (<nowiki>value of a currency or type of currency</nowiki>) * Newest External identifiers: [[:d:Property:P12935|Illinois Center for the Book author ID]], [[:d:Property:P12936|Slekt og Data grave ID]], [[:d:Property:P12937|‎FolkWiki ID]], [[:d:Property:P12938|iasj article ID]], [[:d:Property:P12939|365scores football team ID]], [[:d:Property:P12940|speedrun.com series ID]], [[:d:Property:P12941|All Musicals lyrics ID]], [[:d:Property:P12942|MobyGames critic ID]], [[:d:Property:P12943|Polygon game ID]], [[:d:Property:P12944|Madain Project ID]], [[:d:Property:P12945|365scores basketball player ID]], [[:d:Property:P12946|FOLDOC ID]], [[:d:Property:P12947|GameFAQs genre ID]], [[:d:Property:P12948|Retromags game ID]], [[:d:Property:P12950|Nomes e Voces ID]], [[:d:Property:P12951|Altar of Gaming company ID]], [[:d:Property:P12952|Altar of Gaming franchise ID]], [[:d:Property:P12953|Altar of Gaming game ID]], [[:d:Property:P12954|Altar of Gaming person ID]], [[:d:Property:P12955|Ciel d'oc ID]] <!-- END NEW PROPERTIES --> <!-- NEW PROPOSALS DO NOT REMOVE --> * New General datatypes property proposals to review: **[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Larval host plant|Larval host plant]] (<nowiki>Larval host plant - used only for insects - subclass of P1034</nowiki>) **[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/board game designer|board game designer]] (<nowiki>person(s) who devised and developed this game</nowiki>) * New External identifier property proposals to review: [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/ACUM IDs|ACUM IDs]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/DOS Game Modding Wiki article|DOS Game Modding Wiki article]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Mapcarta|Mapcarta]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Encyclopedia of Brno History literature ID|Encyclopedia of Brno History literature ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/WikiYeshiva article ID|WikiYeshiva article ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Denkmalnummer des Archivs der Stadt Linz|Denkmalnummer des Archivs der Stadt Linz]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/GameSpot genre ID|GameSpot genre ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/VideoGameGeek genre ID|VideoGameGeek genre ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Identifiant Say Who|Identifiant Say Who]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/VIRIN|VIRIN]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Tabletopia game ID|Tabletopia game ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Board Game Arena ID|Board Game Arena ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/CNES identifier|CNES identifier]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/BoardGaming.com game ID|BoardGaming.com game ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Finnish Company Number|Finnish Company Number]] <!-- END NEW PROPOSALS --> You can comment on [[d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Overview|all open property proposals]]! ''' Did you know? ''' * Query examples: ** [https://w.wiki/AzvB Of the 15424 existing subway stations on Earth, 5726 of them are in] [[d:Q148|People's Republic of China (Q148)]] ** [https://w.wiki/AzMm Map of tripoints known to Wikidata] ([https://x.com/slaettaratindur/status/1826982823674220733 source]) * WikiProject Highlights: ** [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject Sweden/Banks|Sweden/Banks]] - All Swedish banks still in operation ** [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject Antiquity/Mythology|Antiquity/Mythology]] - This WikiProject deals with everything connected to [[d:Q34726|Greek mythology]] with an outlook on the traditional tales and divinities which came before and/or inspired it, like [[d:Q205740|Ancient Egyptian mythology]], [[d:Q3859459|Mesopotamian mythology]] ([[d:Q275051|Sumerian]], [[d:Q102201772|Akkadian]] and [[d:Q3859450|Babylonian]]) and [[d:Q1142277|Hittite mythology]], as well as those of adjacent cultures and those influenced by the Greeks, most notably [[d:Q122173|Roman mythology]]). * Newest [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:WikiProjects|WikiProjects]]: [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject Aotearoa Asian Artists|Aotearoa Asian Artists]] - This project aims to improve the data available about Aotearoa Asian Artists - Asian diaspora artists from, living in, and connected to [[:en:New Zealand|Aotearoa New Zealand]]. * Newest [[d:Wikidata:Database reports|database reports]]: [https://wikidata-terminator.toolforge.org/?list&mode=tx#/ Terminator: Articles with no interwikis in a given Wikipedia] - Wikidata Items that lack a label, description, or article in a specific language. * [[d:Wikidata:Showcase items|Showcase Items]]: [[d:Q3508109|Northern Transylvania Holocaust Memorial Museum]] - heritage site in Sălaj County, Romania ''' Development ''' * Not much happened this week. Many of the developers are still on vacation, and some are out sick. [[phab:maniphest/query/4RotIcw5oINo/#R|You can see all open tickets related to Wikidata here]]. If you want to help, you can also have a look at [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/board/71/query/zfiRgTnZF7zu/?filter=zfiRgTnZF7zu&order=priority the tasks needing a volunteer]. ''' Weekly Tasks ''' * Add labels, in your own language(s), for the new properties listed [[d:Wikidata:Status_updates/Next#Newest_properties_and_property_proposals_to_review|above]]. * Contribute to the showcase Item and Lexeme [[d:Wikidata:Status_updates/Next#Did_you_know?|above]]. * Summarize your [[d:Wikidata:Status_updates/Next#Did_you_know?|WikiProject's ongoing activities]] in one or two sentences. * Help [[d:Special:LanguageStats|translate]] or proofread the interface and documentation pages, in your language! * [[d:User:Pasleim/projectmerge|Help merge identical items]] across Wikimedia projects. * Help [[d:Wikidata:Status updates/Next|write the next summary!]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[:d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/Current|Read the full report]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikidata|Unsubscribe]] · [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/Current|Help translate]] · [[User:Mohammed Abdulai (WMDE)|Mohammed Abdulai (WMDE)]] ([[User talk:Mohammed Abdulai (WMDE)|<span class="signature-talk">{{int:Talkpagelinktext}}</span>]]) · [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 16:16, 26 August 2024 (UTC)''' </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Mohammed Abdulai (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikidata&oldid=27350272 --> == Tech News: 2024-35 == <section begin="technews-2024-W35"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/35|Translations]] are available. '''Feature news''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Administrators can now test the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|temporary accounts]] feature on test2wiki. This was done to allow cross-wiki testing of temporary accounts, for when temporary accounts switch between projects. The feature was enabled on testwiki a few weeks ago. No further temporary account deployments are scheduled yet. Temporary Accounts is a project to create a new type of user account that replaces IP addresses of unregistered editors which are no longer made public. Please [[mw:Talk:Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|share your opinions and questions on the project talk page]]. * Later this week, editors at wikis that use [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:FlaggedRevs|FlaggedRevs]] (also known as "Pending Changes") may notice that the indicators at the top of articles have changed. This change makes the system more consistent with the rest of the MediaWiki interface. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T191156] '''Bugs status''' * Editors who use the 2010 wikitext editor, and use the Character Insert buttons, will [[phab:T361465|no longer]] experience problems with the buttons adding content into the edit-summary instead of the edit-window. You can read more about that, and 26 other community-submitted tasks that were [[m:Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Project updates''' * [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] Please review and vote on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Focus areas|Focus Areas]], which are groups of wishes that share a problem. Focus Areas were created for the newly reopened Community Wishlist, which is now open year-round for submissions. The first batch of focus areas are specific to moderator workflows, around welcoming newcomers, minimizing repetitive tasks, and prioritizing tasks. Once volunteers have reviewed and voted on focus areas, the Foundation will then review and select focus areas for prioritization. * Do you have a project and are willing to provide a three (3) month mentorship for an intern? [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Outreachy|Outreachy]] is a twice a year program for people to participate in a paid internship that will start in December 2024 and end in early March 2025, and they need mentors and projects to work on. Projects can be focused on coding or non-coding (design, documentation, translation, research). See the Outreachy page for more details, and a list of past projects since 2013. '''Learn more''' * If you're curious about the product and technology improvements made by the Wikimedia Foundation last year, read [[diffblog:2024/08/21/wikimedia-foundation-product-technology-improving-the-user-experience/|this recent highlights summary on Diff]]. * To learn more about the technology behind the Wikimedia projects, you can now watch sessions from the technology track at Wikimania 2024 on Commons. This week, check out: ** [[c:File:Wikimania 2024 - Ohrid - Day 2 - Community Configuration - Shaping On-Wiki Functionality Together.webm|Community Configuration - Shaping On-Wiki Functionality Together]] (55 mins) - about the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Community Configuration|Community Configuration]] project. ** [[c:File:Wikimania 2024 - Belgrade - Day 1 - Future of MediaWiki. A sustainable platform to support a collaborative user base and billions of page views.webm|Future of MediaWiki. A sustainable platform to support a collaborative user base and billions of page views]] (30 mins) - an overview for both technical and non technical audiences, covering some of the challenges and open questions, related to the [[mw:MediaWiki Product Insights|platform evolution, stewardship and developer experiences]] research. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/35|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W35"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 20:28, 26 August 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=27341211 --> == Wikidata weekly summary #643 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[File:Wikidata-logo-en.svg|150px|right]] <div style="margin-top:10px; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'' Here's your quick overview of what has been happening around Wikidata over the last week.<br> This is the Wikidata summary of the week before 2024-09-02.''</div> <div style="-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2; -webkit-column-width: 400px; -moz-column-width: 400px; column-width: 400px;"> ''' Discussions ''' * Project chat: [[d:Wikidata:Project_chat#Mass-import_policy|Wikidata:Project chat#Mass-import policy]] - A new mass-import policy has been proposed, focusing on improving the quality of existing items rather than importing new ones, with a suggested limit of 100 new items before requiring community approval. ''' [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Events|Events]] ''' *Next Linked Data for Libraries [[Wikidata: WikiProject LD4 Wikidata Affinity Group|LD4 Wikidata Affinity Group]] session 3 September, 2024: We have our next LD4 Wikidata Affinity Group Session on Tuesday, 3 September, 2024 at 9am PT / 12pm ET / 17:00 UTC / 6pm CET ([https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1725379200 Time zone converter]). Christa Strickler will be our first Project Series lead with her joint project with the Wikidata Religion & Theology Community of Practice to contribute biographical data to Wikidata from the IRFA database using the Mix’n’Match tool. We are excited to learn more about this project, provide a forum for discussion and shared learning, and lend a hand while building new skills. Event page: [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject_LD4_Wikidata_Affinity_Group/Affinity_Group_Calls/First_Project_Series|Wikidata:WikiProject LD4 Wikidata Affinity Group/Affinity Group Calls/First Project Series]] * (id) Registration is open for the [[m:Wikimedia_Indonesia/Hibah_Riset_Wikidata_2024|Wikimedia Indonesia Research Grant 2024]] program. Open until 30 September 2024. This program opens funding opportunities for research on topics related to Wikidata, Wikipedia, or other Wiki projects, and Linked Open Data. * [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/ZDRZDW4QKS5JKQWYGZQ6RFULGX5FZJHU/ Talk to the Search Platform / Query Service Team—September 4, 2024]. Time: 15:00-16:00 UTC / 08:00 PDT / 11:00 EDT / 17:00 CEST ''' Press, articles, blog posts, videos ''' * Blogs: (de) [https://blog.tib.eu/2024/08/29/wikibase4research-wissensdaten-einfach-verwalten-teilen-und-visualisieren/ Wikibase4Research] - Easily manage, share and visualize knowledge data, tailored for academic purposes, WB4R simplifies the installation and use of MedaWiki software. By Kolja Bailly. * Papers ** [https://www.arxiv.org/abs/2408.14658 KGPrune: a Web Application to Extract Subgraphs of Interest from Wikidata with Analogical Pruning] (see also Videos) - this web application when given seed entities of interest and properties to traverse, extracts neighboring subgraphs from Wikidata. By Pierre Monnin. ** [https://www.arxiv.org/abs/2408.14849 Project SHADOW: Symbolic Higher-order Associative Deductive reasoning On Wikidata using LM probing] - A fine-tuned language model trained on an intermediate task using associative deductive reasoning. By Hanna Abi Akl. ** [https://www.researchgate.net/publication/383606716_Transforming_higher_education_a_decade_of_integrating_wikipedia_and_wikidata_for_literacy_enhancement_and_social_impact Transforming higher education: a decade of integrating Wikipedia and Wikidata for literacy enhancement and social impact] - Demonstrating the role of Wikipedia and Wikidata in fostering knowledge creation, digital and data literacies and critical thinking, in Open Edcuational resources. By S.E. Sigalov, A. Cohen & R. Nachmias. * Videos ** (es) [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PnQ_Bv7xsms Connect biodiversity to Wikimedia projects via iNaturalist?] - Tiago Lubiana presents the inat2wiki platform (https://inat2wiki.toolforge.org/), designed to connect biodiversity observations to Commons and subsequently, to Wikipedia and Wikidata. ** (es) [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HuzsLc2Z7ZE Lecture on Knowledge Graphs & Workshop on Querying Data] - Sebastián Ferrada presents this lecture at the Summer Institute in Computational Social Science 2023 including a SPARQL and Wikidata Query Service workshop. ** [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7LgImCismRw?t=8739 Wiki4Education Technical Training] - session 2 of the Wiki4Education training series held across 17 - 24 Aug 2024 in Uganda. ** [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mt5gF4ZmhGY Introducing KGPrune] - a web application to extract subgraphs of interest from Wikidata with analogical pruning by Pierre Monnin. ** (ar) [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mSSGyYgKlvM Intro to Wikidata] at the Arabic Wikidata Days 2024, hosted by Houcemeddine Turki ** (ar) [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Vmd_oOaN2lg 2: Wikidata for Wikipedians] - this session of Arabic Wikidata Days 2024 shows the benefits of using Wikidata in Wikipedia. * Notebooks: [https://observablehq.com/@pac02/drawing-the-adventures-of-tintin-character-network Drawing the network of Adventures of Tintin] ''' Tool of the week ''' * [https://toolhub.wikimedia.org/tools/wikidata-on-sister-projects/history/revision/40193 Display Wikidata Info on sister projects] by [[d:User:Yair_rand|User:Yair rand]]. This user-script will add the articles corresponding Wikidata item Label, Q-ID, Description and Short Desc. neatly under the article title. If no Wikidata item is linked, option to CreateNewItem page on Wikidata is provided. ''' Other Noteworthy Stuff ''' * [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/RYYOGLIJFXKZOSU4PAS2SBO7TWKRGYU4/ Call for Projects and Mentors for Outreachy Round 29 is open!] The deadline to submit projects on the Outreachy website is September 11, 2024 at 4pm UTC and the project list will be finalized by September 18, 2024. * [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/MU7W6Y6K2TOSPHWEY5WIUO76JLPKLWL7/ QuickStatements Community Consultation]. Wiki Movimento Brazil as part of the [[m:Software Collaboration for Wikidata|Software Collaboration for Wikidata]] are conducting interviews to build upon the QuickStatements tool. If you're interested in helping refine the tool then get in touch with them. ''' Newest [[d:Special:ListProperties|properties]] and [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Property proposal|property proposals]] to review ''' <!-- NEW PROPERTIES DO NOT REMOVE --> * Newest General datatypes: **[[:d:Property:P12949|denomination]] (<nowiki>value of a currency or type of currency</nowiki>) **[[:d:Property:P12956|exponent of base unit]] (<nowiki>a qualifier of derived from base unit (P12571) used to describe the exponent of the unit</nowiki>) * Newest External identifiers: [[:d:Property:P12935|Illinois Center for the Book author ID]], [[:d:Property:P12936|Slekt og Data grave ID]], [[:d:Property:P12937|‎FolkWiki ID]], [[:d:Property:P12938|iasj article ID]], [[:d:Property:P12939|365scores football team ID]], [[:d:Property:P12940|speedrun.com series ID]], [[:d:Property:P12941|All Musicals lyrics ID]], [[:d:Property:P12942|MobyGames critic ID]], [[:d:Property:P12943|Polygon game ID]], [[:d:Property:P12944|Madain Project ID]], [[:d:Property:P12945|365scores basketball player ID]], [[:d:Property:P12946|FOLDOC ID]], [[:d:Property:P12947|GameFAQs genre ID]], [[:d:Property:P12948|Retromags game ID]], [[:d:Property:P12950|Nomes e Voces ID]], [[:d:Property:P12951|Altar of Gaming company ID]], [[:d:Property:P12952|Altar of Gaming franchise ID]], [[:d:Property:P12953|Altar of Gaming game ID]], [[:d:Property:P12954|Altar of Gaming person ID]], [[:d:Property:P12955|Ciel d'oc ID]], [[:d:Property:P12957|VideoGameGeek genre ID]], [[:d:Property:P12958|GameSpot genre ID]], [[:d:Property:P12959|FranceTerme identifier]], [[:d:Property:P12960|DOS Game Modding Wiki article ID]], [[:d:Property:P12961|monument ID in the archive of Linz]] <!-- END NEW PROPERTIES --> <!-- NEW PROPOSALS DO NOT REMOVE --> * New General datatypes property proposals to review: **[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Larval host plant|Larval host plant]] (<nowiki>Larval host plant - used only for insects - subclass of P1034</nowiki>) **[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/board game designer|board game designer]] (<nowiki>person(s) who devised and developed this game</nowiki>) **[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/has reading|has reading]] (<nowiki>phonetic reading or pronunciation of the sinogram</nowiki>) **[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/agent of action & agent class of action & agents of action have role|agent of action & agent class of action & agents of action have role]] (<nowiki>particular item that initiates this action or class of actions</nowiki>) **[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/formula weight|formula weight]] (<nowiki>molar mass of an empirical forumula unit of a chemical compound, element or isotope</nowiki>) **[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/mode of reproduction|mode of reproduction]] (<nowiki>ways for living organisms to propagate or produce their offsprings</nowiki>) **[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/initialism|initialism]] (<nowiki>abbreviation containing only first letters of an expression (regardless if pronounced as letters or as a word)</nowiki>) **[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Handwriting example|Handwriting example]] (<nowiki>Sample image of the person's handwriting.</nowiki>) * New External identifier property proposals to review: [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/ACUM IDs|ACUM IDs]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Mapcarta|Mapcarta]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Encyclopedia of Brno History literature ID|Encyclopedia of Brno History literature ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/WikiYeshiva article ID|WikiYeshiva article ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Identifiant Say Who|Identifiant Say Who]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/VIRIN|VIRIN]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Tabletopia game ID|Tabletopia game ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Board Game Arena ID|Board Game Arena ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/CNES identifier|CNES identifier]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/BoardGaming.com game ID|BoardGaming.com game ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Finnish Company Number|Finnish Company Number]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/case id (mainland China)|case id (mainland China)]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Identifiant dans l'annuaire de l'École des chartes|Identifiant dans l'annuaire de l'École des chartes]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Trakt episode ID|Trakt episode ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/The Indian Express Topic ID|The Indian Express Topic ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/NWIS site ID|NWIS site ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Hindustan Times Topic ID|Hindustan Times Topic ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Lexikon der Mathematik entry ID|Lexikon der Mathematik entry ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Biblioteka Nauki IDs|Biblioteka Nauki IDs]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/TV Maze character ID|TV Maze character ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/identifiant Prosocour d'une personne|identifiant Prosocour d'une personne]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Stadtwiki Karlsruhe ID|Stadtwiki Karlsruhe ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/culture.ru organization ID|culture.ru organization ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/365scores basketball team ID|365scores basketball team ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/identifiant Encyclopédie des femmes tunisiennes|identifiant Encyclopédie des femmes tunisiennes]] <!-- END NEW PROPOSALS --> You can comment on [[d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Overview|all open property proposals]]! ''' Did you know? ''' * Query examples: ** [https://w.wiki/B3SQ {{langSwitch|en=French nuclear tests map with their power in kt|fr=Carte des essais nucléaires français avec puissances en kt}} ] ** [https://w.wiki/6TNS What Wikidata album languages grew the most this week?] ([https://wikis.world/@moebeus@mastodon.online/113057841265159018 source]) * Newest [[d:Wikidata:Database reports|database reports]]: [[d:Wikidata:Database reports/Sitelinks to Wiktionary|Sitelinks to Wiktionary]] - List of Items with links to Wiktionary main space. * [[d:Wikidata:Showcase items|Showcase Items]]: [[d:Q4167410|Wikimedia disambiguation page (Q4167410)]]: type of wiki page usually in main namespace (article namespace, ns=0) containing links to articles with similar names, and very little details only, use with P31 "instance of" (2024-09-02) * [[d:Wikidata:Showcase lexemes|Showcase Lexemes]]: [[d:Lexeme:L345714|থোড়া (L345714)]]: Bengali verb thôṛa in English imply something that is “chopped” or “minced” ''' Development ''' * Wikidata Query Service: ** The WMF Search Platform team is putting the finishing touches on the new Query Service servers that contain the two parts of the split graph. ** We are analyzing which percentage of current queries are better served by other systems like the REST API or search. * Wikimedia projects integration: ** We have worked on moving the Wikidata Item link out of the toolbox section of the sidebar of an article. It has been rolled out to the first wikis: ukwiki, hewiki, fawiki ([[phab:T66315]]) ** We are working on decreasing the amount of irrelevant changes from Wikidata in the watchlist and recent changes on Wikipedia and co by correcting the tracking behaviour of the Lua function mw.wikibase.entity:getSitelink() ([[phab:T295356]]) * Wikibase REST API: We continued improving errors and error messages. [[phab:maniphest/query/4RotIcw5oINo/#R|You can see all open tickets related to Wikidata here]]. If you want to help, you can also have a look at [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/board/71/query/zfiRgTnZF7zu/?filter=zfiRgTnZF7zu&order=priority the tasks needing a volunteer]. ''' Weekly Tasks ''' * Add labels, in your own language(s), for the new properties listed [[d:Wikidata:Status_updates/Next#Newest_properties_and_property_proposals_to_review|above]]. * Contribute to the showcase Item and Lexeme [[d:Wikidata:Status_updates/Next#Did_you_know?|above]]. * Govdirectory weekly focus country: [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject Govdirectory/Ghana|Ghana]] * Summarize your [[d:Wikidata:Status_updates/Next#Did_you_know?|WikiProject's ongoing activities]] in one or two sentences. * Help [[d:Special:LanguageStats|translate]] or proofread the interface and documentation pages, in your own language! * [[d:User:Pasleim/projectmerge|Help merge identical items]] across Wikimedia projects. * Help [[d:Wikidata:Status updates/Next|write the next summary!]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[:d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/Current|Read the full report]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikidata|Unsubscribe]] · [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/Current|Help translate]] · [[User:Mohammed Abdulai (WMDE)|Mohammed Abdulai (WMDE)]] ([[User talk:Mohammed Abdulai (WMDE)|<span class="signature-talk">{{int:Talkpagelinktext}}</span>]]) 13:10, 26 August 2024 (UTC) · [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 15:00, 2 September 2024 (UTC)''' </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Mohammed Abdulai (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikidata&oldid=27350272 --> == Tech News: 2024-36 == <section begin="technews-2024-W36"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/36|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * Editors and volunteer developers interested in data visualisation can now test the new software for charts. Its early version is available on beta Commons and beta Wikipedia. This is an important milestone before making charts available on regular wikis. You can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart/Project/Updates|read more about this project update]] and help to test the charts. '''Feature news''' * Editors who use the [[{{#special:Unusedtemplates}}]] page can now filter out pages which are expected to be there permanently, such as sandboxes, test-cases, and templates that are always substituted. Editors can add the new magic word [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Magic words#EXPECTUNUSEDTEMPLATE|<code dir="ltr"><nowiki>__EXPECTUNUSEDTEMPLATE__</nowiki></code>]] to a template page to hide it from the listing. Thanks to Sophivorus and DannyS712 for these improvements. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T184633] * Editors who use the New Topic tool on discussion pages, will [[phab:T334163|now be reminded]] to add a section header, which should help reduce the quantity of newcomers who add sections without a header. You can read more about that, and {{formatnum:28}} other community-submitted tasks that were [[m:Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. * Last week, some Toolforge tools had occasional connection problems. The cause is still being investigated, but the problems have been resolved for now. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T373243] * Translation administrators at multilingual wikis, when editing multiple translation units, can now easily mark which changes require updates to the translation. This is possible with the [[phab:T298852#10087288|new dropdown menu]]. '''Project updates''' * A new draft text of a policy discussing the use of Wikimedia's APIs [[m:Special:MyLanguage/API Policy Update 2024|has been published on Meta-Wiki]]. The draft text does not reflect a change in policy around the APIs; instead, it is an attempt to codify existing API rules. Comments, questions, and suggestions are welcome on [[m:Talk:API Policy Update 2024|the proposed update’s talk page]] until September 13 or until those discussions have concluded. '''Learn more''' * To learn more about the technology behind the Wikimedia projects, you can now watch sessions from the technology track at Wikimania 2024 on Commons. This week, check out: ** [[c:File:Wikimania 2024 - Ohrid - Day 2 - Charts, the successor of Graphs - A secure and extensible tool for data visualization.webm|Charts, the successor of Graphs - A secure and extensible tool for data visualization]] (25 mins) – about the above-mentioned Charts project. ** [[c:File:Wikimania 2024 - Ohrid - Day 3 - State of Language Technology and Onboarding at Wikimedia.webm|State of Language Technology and Onboarding at Wikimedia]] (90 mins) – about some of the language tools that support Wikimedia sites, such as [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Content translation|Content]]/[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Content translation/Section translation|Section Translation]], [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MinT|MinT]], and LanguageConverter; also the current state and future of languages onboarding. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T368772] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/36|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W36"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 01:02, 3 September 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=27390268 --> == ''The Signpost'': 4 September 2024 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr" style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[File:WikipediaSignpostIcon.svg|40px|right]] ''News, reports and features from the English Wikipedia's newspaper''</div> <div style="column-count:2;"> * News and notes: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-09-04/News and notes|WikiCup enters final round, MCDC wraps up activities, 17-year-old hoax article unmasked]] * In the media: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-09-04/In the media|AI is not playing games anymore. Is Wikipedia ready?]] * Recent research: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-09-04/Recent research|Simulated Wikipedia seen as less credible than ChatGPT and Alexa in experiment]] * News from the WMF: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-09-04/News from the WMF|Meet the 12 candidates running in the WMF Board of Trustees election]] * Wikimania: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-09-04/Wikimania|A month after Wikimania 2024]] * Serendipity: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-09-04/Serendipity|What it's like to be Wikimedian of the Year]] * Traffic report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-09-04/Traffic report|After the gold rush]] * Humour: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-09-04/Humour|Local man halfway through rude reply no longer able to recall why he hates other editor]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost|Read this Signpost in full]]''' · [[w:en:Wikipedia:Signpost/Single|Single-page]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Signpost|Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] 13:31, 4 September 2024 (UTC) <!-- Sent via script ([[w:en:User:JPxG/SPS]]) --></div> <!-- Message sent by User:JPxG@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Signpost&oldid=27280376 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-37 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Cappadocian calendar]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Cappadocian calendar''' was a solar calendar that was derived from the Persian Zoroastrian calendar. It is named after the historic region Cappadocia in present-day Turkey, where it was used. The calendar, which had 12 months of 30 days each and five epagomenal days, originated between 550 and 330 BC, when Cappadocia was part of the Persian Achaemenid Empire. The Cappadocian calendar was identical to the Zoroastrian calendar; this can be seen in its structure, in the Avestan names and in the order of the months. The Cappadocian calendar reflects the Iranian cultural influence in the region. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 01:42, 9 September 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27357319 --> == Wikidata weekly summary #644 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[File:Wikidata-logo-en.svg|150px|right]] <div style="margin-top:10px; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'' Here's your quick overview of what has been happening around Wikidata in the<br> week leading up to 2024-09-02. Please help [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/Current|Translate]]. Missed the previous one?<br> See issue [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/Previous|#643]]''</div> <div style="-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2; -webkit-column-width: 400px; -moz-column-width: 400px; column-width: 400px;"> ''' Discussions ''' * Open request for adminship: [[d:Wikidata:Requests_for_permissions/Administrator/أمين|أمين]] - RfP scheduled to end 9 September 2024 11:18 (UTC). ''' [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Events|Events]] ''' * Next: (pt) [[:pt:Wikipédia:Edit-a-thon/Atividades_em_português/Oficina_Projeto_Saúde_Auditiva_Editatona_Wikipédia_e_Wikidata|Auditive Health Project – Workshop Wikipedia and Wikidata]] 10 September - Expand and contribute to articles and items on Audiology, this event will be held in 3 participating Universities in Brazil. [https://etherpad.wikimedia.org/p/Oficina_Projeto_Sa%C3%BAde_Auditiva_2024 Register on Etherpad]. * Upcoming: The [[m:Celtic Knot Conference 2024/Program|program for the Celtic Knot Conference 2024]] is now available to view! Whether you're interested in language preservation, digital tools for minority languages, or simply connecting with like-minded individuals, there's something for everyone. The conference will take place in Waterford City from September 25-27, 2024 ''' Press, articles, blog posts, videos ''' * Blogs **(de) [https://blog.tib.eu/2024/09/04/das-tib-projekt-wikiremembrance-einladung-zur-abschlussveranstaltung/ TIB Blog:The TIB project WikiRemembrance] - The aim of the project was to develop a handout on digital culture of remembrance in a collaborative and participatory process. The project will be ending soon and you can [https://www.wikiremembrance.de/registrierung/ register] for the closing event (9 Oct 2024). ** [https://blog.anj.ai/2024/09/outdated-knowledge.html Correcting outdated facts in Wikidata] - Anj Simmons takes us through an example of finding an outdated or inaccurate fact and correcting it with supporting references. ** [https://chem-bla-ics.linkedchemistry.info/2024/09/07/wikidata-citations.html Adding citations between existing articles in Wikidata] - About a command line tool written in Groovy to enrich Wikidata with citations between journal articles and other research output with DOIs * Videos ** [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eQ9fIqry7kE Wikidata Quality Toolkit:] Empowering Wikidata editors and content. Albert Meroño introduces a suite of tools to assist editors by recommending items to edit, detect poorly-supported item references and generating EntitySchemas to find items missing information. **(ar) [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3ukwbX__wWQ Arabic Wikidata Days 2024 - Session 3: SPARQL Query] - Houcemeddine Turki introduces how to forumlate and build SPARQL queries in the Wikidata Query Service. ''' Tool of the week ''' * [[d:User:Teester/CheckShex.js|User:Teester/CheckShex.js]] - a Userscript that adds an input box to a Wikidata page wherein you can enter an EntitySchema (such as E10). When you click "Check", it uses pyshexy to validate the entity against the schema and displays whether the entity passes or fails. ''' Other Noteworthy Stuff ''' * 🔥 Big changes are coming to the #WikidataQueryService. If you query for scholarly articles, please take a look at [[d:Wikidata:SPARQL query service/WDQS backend update/September 2024 scaling update|this announcement]]! * Is Shakespeare in German something for you? A digital version of the Schlegel/Tieck edition (Aufbau-Verlag 1975) was released with Wikidata connections. ([https://wikis.world/@umblaetterer@chaos.social/113033900869878738 source]) ''' Newest [[d:Special:ListProperties|properties]] and [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Property proposal|property proposals]] to review ''' <!-- NEW PROPERTIES DO NOT REMOVE --> * Newest General datatypes **[[:d:Property:P12949|denomination]] (<nowiki>value of a currency or type of currency</nowiki>) **[[:d:Property:P12956|exponent of base unit]] (<nowiki>a qualifier of derived from base unit (P12571) used to describe the exponent of the unit</nowiki>) **[[:d:Property:P12969|game designer]] (<nowiki>person(s) who devised and developed this game</nowiki>) **[[:d:Property:P12981|Handwriting exaple]] (<nowiki>Sample image of the person's handwriting.</nowiki>) * Newest External identifiers: [[:d:Property:P12935|Illinois Center for the Book author ID]], [[:d:Property:P12936|Slekt og Data grave ID]], [[:d:Property:P12937|‎FolkWiki ID]], [[:d:Property:P12938|iasj article ID]], [[:d:Property:P12939|365scores football team ID]], [[:d:Property:P12940|speedrun.com series ID]], [[:d:Property:P12941|All Musicals lyrics ID]], [[:d:Property:P12942|MobyGames critic ID]], [[:d:Property:P12943|Polygon game ID]], [[:d:Property:P12944|Madain Project ID]], [[:d:Property:P12945|365scores basketball player ID]], [[:d:Property:P12946|FOLDOC ID]], [[:d:Property:P12947|GameFAQs genre ID]], [[:d:Property:P12948|Retromags game ID]], [[:d:Property:P12950|Nomes e Voces ID]], [[:d:Property:P12951|Altar of Gaming company ID]], [[:d:Property:P12952|Altar of Gaming franchise ID]], [[:d:Property:P12953|Altar of Gaming game ID]], [[:d:Property:P12954|Altar of Gaming person ID]], [[:d:Property:P12955|Ciel d'oc ID]], [[:d:Property:P12957|VideoGameGeek genre ID]], [[:d:Property:P12958|GameSpot genre ID]], [[:d:Property:P12959|FranceTerme identifier]], [[:d:Property:P12960|DOS Game Modding Wiki article ID]], [[:d:Property:P12961|monument ID in the archive of Linz]], [[:d:Property:P12963|‎Altar of Gaming character ID]], [[:d:Property:P12964|WikiYeshiva article ID]], [[:d:Property:P12965|Yediot Books book ID]], [[:d:Property:P12966|Mapcarta ID]], [[:d:Property:P12967|VIRIN]], [[:d:Property:P12968|cnkgraph person ID]], [[:d:Property:P12970|Tabletopia game ID]], [[:d:Property:P12971|cnkgraph book ID]], [[:d:Property:P12973|cnkgraph poem ID]], [[:d:Property:P12975|Lexikon der Mathematik entry ID]], [[:d:Property:P12976|‎CNES ID]], [[:d:Property:P12977|‎Tretyakov Gallery artist ID]], [[:d:Property:P12978|‎TV Maze character ID]], [[:d:Property:P12979|Say Who ID]], [[:d:Property:P12980|‎Finnish Business ID]], [[:d:Property:P12983|Prosocour person ID]] <!-- END NEW PROPERTIES --> <!-- NEW PROPOSALS DO NOT REMOVE --> * New General datatypes property proposals to review: **[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Larval host plant|Larval host plant]] (<nowiki>Larval host plant - used only for insects - subclass of P1034</nowiki>) **[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/has reading|has reading]] (<nowiki>phonetic reading or pronunciation of the sinogram</nowiki>) **[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/agent of action & agent class of action & agents of action have role|agent of action & agent class of action & agents of action have role]] (<nowiki>particular item that initiates this action or class of actions</nowiki>) **[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/formula weight|formula weight]] (<nowiki>molar mass of an empirical forumula unit of a chemical compound, element or isotope</nowiki>) **[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/mode of reproduction|mode of reproduction]] (<nowiki>ways for living organisms to propagate or produce their offsprings</nowiki>) **[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/initialism|initialism]] (<nowiki>abbreviation containing only first letters of an expression (regardless if pronounced as letters or as a word)</nowiki>) **[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/health points|health points]] (<nowiki>health or armor points of this video game, board game or role-playing game character</nowiki>) **[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/damage|damage]] (<nowiki>damage value of this video game weapon, ability or character</nowiki>) **[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/magazine capacity|magazine capacity]] (<nowiki>magazine capacity or clip size of this firearm or weapon (real or fictional)</nowiki>) **[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/male mean age|male mean age]] (<nowiki>male mean age in a given place; qualifier of {{P|4442}}</nowiki>) **[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/female mean age|female mean age]] (<nowiki>female mean age in a given place; qualifier of {{P|4442}}</nowiki>) **[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Mummy of a person|Mummy of a person]] (<nowiki>mummy of a person</nowiki>) * New External identifier property proposals to review: [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/ACUM IDs|ACUM IDs]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Encyclopedia of Brno History literature ID|Encyclopedia of Brno History literature ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Board Game Arena ID|Board Game Arena ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/BoardGaming.com game ID|BoardGaming.com game ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/case id (mainland China)|case id (mainland China)]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Identifiant dans l'annuaire de l'École des chartes|Identifiant dans l'annuaire de l'École des chartes]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Trakt episode ID|Trakt episode ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/The Indian Express Topic ID|The Indian Express Topic ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/NWIS site ID|NWIS site ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Hindustan Times Topic ID|Hindustan Times Topic ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Biblioteka Nauki IDs|Biblioteka Nauki IDs]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Stadtwiki Karlsruhe ID|Stadtwiki Karlsruhe ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/culture.ru organization ID|culture.ru organization ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/identifiant Encyclopédie des femmes tunisiennes|identifiant Encyclopédie des femmes tunisiennes]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/LMFDB knowl ID|LMFDB knowl ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Athletics New Zealand athlete ID|Athletics New Zealand athlete ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/MinDat Feature ID|MinDat Feature ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/BoardGameGeek game mechanic ID|BoardGameGeek game mechanic ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Linked Open Vocabularies (LOV)|Linked Open Vocabularies (LOV)]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Ontobee id|Ontobee id]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/newgrounds.com game ID|newgrounds.com game ID]] <!-- END NEW PROPOSALS --> You can comment on [[d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Overview|all open property proposals]]! ''' Did you know? ''' * Query examples: ** [https://w.wiki/B8to Emergency number by country size] ** [https://w.wiki/B8tp Countries with most UNESCO World Heritage Sites] ** [https://w.wiki/B8tq People with songs named after them] * Newest [[d:Wikidata:Database reports|database reports]]: [[d:Wikidata:Lexicographical data/Ideas of queries/list of sense properties|Lexicographical data/Ideas of queries/list of sense properties]] * [[d:Wikidata:Showcase items|Showcase Items]]: [[d:Q7066|atheism (Q7066)]] - absence of belief in the existence of deities; the opposite of theism * [[d:Wikidata:Showcase lexemes|Showcase Lexemes]]: [[d:Lexeme:L1347328|𒆠𒅅𒂵𒉘 (L1347328)]] - Sumerian verb, means 'to love' ''' Development ''' * [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/HWKBCPKPL5D4HN6TPJQ6PRCGAFHY7WFE/ (BREAKING CHANGE ANNOUNCEMENT) Wikidata Query Service graph split available in production; scholarly entity queries require migration by March 2025] * We ported many WikibaseLexeme browser tests from WebdriverIO to Cypress ([[phab:T355934]]) * We’re working on improving the MUL support in the mobile termbox ([[phab:T373088]]) * We’re updating the “label in language” constraint for MUL ([[phab:T370293]]) [[phab:maniphest/query/4RotIcw5oINo/#R|You can see all open tickets related to Wikidata here]]. If you want to help, you can also have a look at [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/board/71/query/zfiRgTnZF7zu/?filter=zfiRgTnZF7zu&order=priority the tasks needing a volunteer]. ''' Weekly Tasks ''' * Add labels, in your own language(s), for the new properties listed [[d:Wikidata:Status_updates/Next#Newest_properties_and_property_proposals_to_review|above]]. * Contribute to the showcase Item and Lexeme [[d:Wikidata:Status_updates/Next#Did_you_know?|above]]. * Summarize your [[d:Wikidata:Status_updates/Next#Did_you_know?|WikiProject's ongoing activities]] in one or two sentences. * Govdirectory weekly focus country: [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject Govdirectory/Canada|Canada]] * Help [[d:Special:LanguageStats|translate]] or proofread the interface and documentation pages, in your own language! * [[d:User:Pasleim/projectmerge|Help merge identical items]] across Wikimedia projects. * Help [[d:Wikidata:Status updates/Next|write the next summary!]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[:d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/Current|Read the full report]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikidata|Unsubscribe]] · [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/Current|Help translate]] · [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/Previous|Previous issue]] · [[User:Mohammed Abdulai (WMDE)|Mohammed Abdulai (WMDE)]] ([[User talk:Mohammed Abdulai (WMDE)|talk]]) · [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 15:44, 9 September 2024 (UTC)''' </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Mohammed Abdulai (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikidata&oldid=27407185 --> == Tech News: 2024-37 == <section begin="technews-2024-W37"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/37|Translations]] are available. '''Feature news''' * Starting this week, the standard [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|syntax highlighter]] will receive new colors that make them compatible in dark mode. This is the first of many changes to come as part of a major upgrade to syntax highlighting. You can learn more about what's to come on the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|help page]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T365311][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T259059] * Editors of wikis using Wikidata will now be notified of only relevant Wikidata changes in their watchlist. This is because the Lua functions <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>entity:getSitelink()</code></bdi> and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>mw.wikibase.getSitelink(qid)</code></bdi> will have their logic unified for tracking different aspects of sitelinks to reduce junk notifications from [[m:Wikidata For Wikimedia Projects/Projects/Watchlist Wikidata Sitelinks Tracking|inconsistent sitelinks tracking]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T295356] '''Project updates''' * Users of all Wikis will have access to Wikimedia sites as read-only for a few minutes on September 25, starting at 15:00 UTC. This is a planned datacenter switchover for maintenance purposes. More information will be published in Tech News and will also be posted on individual wikis in the coming weeks. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T370962] * Contributors of [[phab:T363538#10123348|11 Wikipedias]], including English will have a new <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>MOS</code></bdi> namespace added to their Wikipedias. This improvement ensures that links beginning with <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>MOS:</code></bdi> (usually shortcuts to the [[w:en:Wikipedia:Manual of Style|Manual of Style]]) are not broken by [[w:en:Mooré|Mooré]] Wikipedia (language code <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>mos</code></bdi>). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T363538] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/37|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W37"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 18:48, 9 September 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=27424457 --> == ''This Month in GLAM'': August 2024 == {| style="width:100%;" | valign="top" align="center" style="border:1px gray solid; padding:1em;" | {| align="center" |- | style="text-align: center;" | [[File:This Month in GLAM logo 2018.png|350px|center|link=outreach:GLAM/Newsletter]]<br /> <hr /> <div style="font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center;">[[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/August 2024|<span style="color:darkslategray;">This Month in GLAM – Volume XIV, Issue VIII, August 2024</span>]]</div> <hr /><br /> |- style="text-align: center;" | <span style="font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman;"> '''<u>Headlines</u>'''</span> |- style="font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center;" | <div style="text-align:left; column-count:2; column-width:28em; vertical-align:top;"> * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/August 2024/Contents/Aruba report|Aruba report]]: Vacancy Wikimedian in Residence for Wikipedia on Aruba - Aruba on Wikipedia project * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/August 2024/Contents/Brazil report|Brazil report]]: Technology and biodiversity: “Amazonian Knowledge on Wiki” * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/August 2024/Contents/Colombia report|Colombia report]]: Colombia in Wikimania Mood * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/August 2024/Contents/Czech Republic report|Czech Republic report]]: Cooperation between National Library and Wikimedia CR was presented at Wikimania 2024 * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/August 2024/Contents/India report|India report]]: Wikimedians-in-residence assigned to add lexicographical data of 5 endangered languages of West Bengal * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/August 2024/Contents/Netherlands report|Netherlands report]]: 10 reasons why the National Library of the Netherlands moved its Wikimedia-related publications from SlideShare to Zenodo, and keeps them on Wikimedia Commons * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/August 2024/Contents/New Zealand report|New Zealand report]]: Looking for Aotearoa's next roving Wikipedian, a Wikidata Te Papa research expeditions publication & the Wikidata WikiProject IBC follow-up workshop * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/August 2024/Contents/Macedonia report|North Macedonia report]]: An insight of Wkikimedia MKD's 2024 GLAM Programme * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/August 2024/Contents/Poland report|Poland report]]: What's up in GLAM-Wiki in Poland * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/August 2024/Contents/Switzerland report|Switzerland report]]: Swiss GLAM Programme * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/August 2024/Contents/UK report|UK report]]: Indonesian Featured Article award * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/August 2024/Contents/USA report|USA report]]: Wikimania report and meetups * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/August 2024/Contents/Biodiversity Heritage Library report|Biodiversity Heritage Library report]]: BHL-Wiki Working Group August monthly highlights * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/August 2024/Contents/Special story|Special story]]: Global GLAM Wiki Meetup - Future meetings and outcomes * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/August 2024/Contents/AvoinGLAM report|AvoinGLAM report]]: AvoinGLAM at Wikimania * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/August 2024/Contents/Content Partnerships Hub report|Content Partnerships Hub report]]: Content Partnerships Hub at Wikimania; The Helpdesk; Metabase; UN collaboration day * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/August 2024/Contents/WMF GLAM report|WMF GLAM report]]: Commons Impact Metrics, WikiLibCon25, and WikiConference North America * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/August 2024/Contents/Events|Calendar]]: September's GLAM events </div> |- | style="font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center; font-size:85%;" | [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter|Read this edition in full]] &bull; [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/August 2024/Single|Single-page]] |- | valign="top" colspan="2" style="padding:0.5em; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:center; font-size:85%;" | To assist with preparing the newsletter, please visit the [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/Newsroom|newsroom]]. Past editions may be viewed [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/Archives|here]]. |- |} |} <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:GLAM/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in GLAM'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/GLAM|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · [[:m:User:Romaine|Romaine]] 10:47, 11 September 2024 (UTC)</div> <!-- Message sent by User:Romaine@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/GLAM&oldid=27310248 --> == This Month in Education: August 2024 == <div class="plainlinks" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <div style="text-align: center;"> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:2.9em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:1.4em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"> Volume 13 • Issue 7 • August 2024</span> <div style="border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1; border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1; padding:0.5em; font-size:larger; margin-bottom:0.2em">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/August 2024|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/August 2024/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</div> <div style="color:white; font-size:1.8em; font-family:Montserrat; background:#92BFB1;">In This Issue</div></div> <div style="text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em;"> * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/August 2024/Cross-Cultural Knowledge Sharing: Wikipedia's New Frontier at University of Tehran|Cross-Cultural Knowledge Sharing: Wikipedia's New Frontier at University of Tehran]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/August 2024/Let's Read Wikipedia in Bolivia reaches teachers in Cochabamba|Let's Read Wikipedia in Bolivia reaches teachers in Cochabamba]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/August 2024/Results of the 2023 “Wikipedia for School” Contest in Ukraine|Results of the 2023 “Wikipedia for School” Contest in Ukraine]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/August 2024/Edu Wiki Camp in Serbia, 2024|Edu Wiki Camp in Serbia, 2024]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/August 2024/Wikimedia Human Rights Month this year engaged schools in large amount|Wikimedia Human Rights Month this year engaged schools in large amount]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/August 2024/Strengthening Education Programs at Wikimania 2024: A Global Leap in Collaborative Learning|Strengthening Education Programs at Wikimania 2024: A Global Leap in Collaborative Learning]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/August 2024/Wiki Education programs are featured in a scientific outreach magazine, and Wiki Movimento Brasil offers training for researchers in the Amazon|Wiki Education programs are featured in a scientific outreach magazine, and Wiki Movimento Brasil offers training for researchers in the Amazon]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/August 2024/Wiki Movimento Brasil aims to adapt a game about Wikipedia, organize an academic event for scientific dissemination, and host the XXXIII Wiki-Education Workshop|Wiki Movimento Brasil aims to adapt a game about Wikipedia, organize an academic event for scientific dissemination, and host the XXXIII Wiki-Education Workshop]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] 13:21, 11 September 2024 (UTC)</div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&oldid=27310254 --> == Wikidata weekly summary #645 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[File:Wikidata-logo-en.svg|150px|right]] <div style="margin-top:10px; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'' Here's your quick overview of what has been happening around Wikidata in the<br>week leading up to 2024-09-16. Please help [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/Current|Translate]]. Missed the previous one?<br> See issue [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/Previous|#644]]''</div> <div style="-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2; -webkit-column-width: 400px; -moz-column-width: 400px; column-width: 400px;"> ''' Discussions ''' * New requests for permissions/Bot: [[d:Wikidata:Requests for permissions/Bot/Framabot 5|Framabot 5]] - Task: update a typography error in the French description of homonym pages, seen on [https://github.com/MisterSynergy/deltabot-scripts/commit/afd4c82e04ab338b54229aeec3273dd83d6cbe47 1]. * New request for comments: [[d:Wikidata:Requests for comment/Additional rights for bureaucrats|Additional rights for bureaucrats]] - The proposal suggests allowing Wikidata bureaucrats to remove admin rights, which they currently cannot do, to streamline processes, reduce reliance on stewards, and align with practices of other wikis. * Proposal: [[d:Wikidata_talk:WikiProject_Names#Mul_labels_-_proposal_of_massive_addition|Mul labels - proposal of massive addition]] - The proposal suggests massively adding "mul" labels to Wikidata items for given and family names, using a bot to streamline the process and reduce redundant labels. ''' [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Events|Events]] ''' * Next Linked Data for Libraries [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject LD4 Wikidata Affinity Group|LD4 Wikidata Affinity Group]] session 17 September, 2024: We have our next LD4 Wikidata Affinity Group Session on Tuesday, 17 September, 2024 at 9am PT / 12pm ET / 17:00 UTC / 6pm CET ([https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1726588800 Time zone converter]). Christa Strickler will be our first Project Series lead with her joint project with the Wikidata Religion & Theology Community of Practice to contribute biographical data to Wikidata from the IRFA database using the Mix’n’Match tool. We are excited to learn more about this project, provide a forum for discussion and shared learning, and lend a hand while building new skills. Event page: [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject_LD4_Wikidata_Affinity_Group/Affinity_Group_Calls/First_Project_Series#Session_2_(September_17)_-_Working_session_using_Mix%E2%80%98n%E2%80%99Match_to_add_Wikidata_items|Session 2 (September 17) - Working session using Mix‘n’Match to add Wikidata items]] * [[w:Wikipedia:Meetup/Seattle/Wikidata Day 2024|Wikidata Day 2024 (Seattle)]] - Agenda: Wikidata Twelfth Birthday, Training and Edit-a-thon. When: Saturday, October 26, from 12:30–4:30pm PDT ''' Press, articles, blog posts, videos ''' * Blogs ** [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/August 2024/Contents/New Zealand report|Looking for Aotearoa's next roving Wikipedian, a Wikidata Te Papa research expeditions publication & the Wikidata WikiProject IBC follow-up workshop]] - The Aotearoa Wikipedian at Large worked with multiple institutions in 2024, contributing to Wikidata by improving museum exhibition models, creating articles, and collaborating on various projects, including biological field trips and entomology, while also engaging with the local Christchurch editing community. ** [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/August 2024/Contents/India report|Wikimedians-in-residence assigned to add lexicographical data of 5 endangered languages of West Bengal]] - The West Bengal Wikimedians User Group, in collaboration with Jadavpur University, has appointed five linguistics students as Wikimedians-in-residence to add lexicographical data for five endangered languages of West Bengal to Wikidata, contributing to their preservation and digital accessibility. ** [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/August 2024/Contents/Czech Republic report|Cooperation between National Library and Wikimedia CR was presented at Wikimania 2024]] - Wikimedia Czech Republic presented their long-standing collaboration with the National Library at Wikimania 2024, highlighting joint educational and community initiatives, along with additional sessions on media education and successful campaigns during the event. ** [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/August 2024/Contents/Aruba report|Vacancy Wikimedian in Residence for Wikipedia on Aruba - Aruba on Wikipedia project]] - Wikimedia Nederland is seeking a Wikimedian in Residence for the "Wikipedia on Aruba" project, which aims to make Aruban and Dutch Caribbean culture and heritage accessible on Wikimedia platforms, with applications open until 16 September 2024. * Presentations: [https://tiago.bio.br/phd%20defense/ The knowledge graph of Wikidata in the context of the Human Cell Atlas] - presentation by [[d:Q90076935|Tiago Lubiana (Q90076935)]] around their PhD defense * Essay: [[d:User:ASarabadani (WMF)/Growth of databases of Wikidata|User:ASarabadani (WMF)/Growth of databases of Wikidata]] ''' Tool of the week ''' * [[d:User:Lagewi/references.js|User:Lagewi/references.js]] - "Sometimes, the data on Wikidata does not answer all your questions. Some types of information are difficult to encode in statements, or simply has not been encoded on Wikidata yet. In such cases, it might be useful to go through the references attached to claims of the entity, for additional information. To simplify this process, this user script lists all unique references based on [[d:Property:P248|stated in (P248)]] and [[d:Property:P854|reference URL (P854)]]. The references are listed in a collapsible list below the table of labels and descriptions, collapsed by default to not be obtrusive." To enable it, include the following line in your [[d:Special:MyPage/common.js|common.js]]: <code>mw.loader.load('//www.wikidata.org/w/index.php?title=User:Lagewi/references.js&oldid=2039248554&action=raw&ctype=text/javascript');</code> ''' Newest [[d:Special:ListProperties|properties]] and [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Property proposal|property proposals]] to review ''' * Newest General datatypes **[[:d:Property:P12949|denomination]] (<nowiki>value of a currency or type of currency</nowiki>) **[[:d:Property:P12956|exponent of base unit]] (<nowiki>a qualifier of derived from base unit (P12571) used to describe the exponent of the unit</nowiki>) **[[:d:Property:P12969|game designer]] (<nowiki>person(s) who devised and developed this game</nowiki>) **[[:d:Property:P12981|handwriting example]] (<nowiki>sample image of the person's handwriting</nowiki>) **[[:d:Property:P12992|objects of occurrence have role]] (<nowiki>role that objects of this occurrence take on in the context of this occurrence. (For selectional restrictions, use "object class of occurrence" (P12913) instead.)</nowiki>) **[[:d:Property:P12993|agents of action have role]] (<nowiki>role that agents of this action take on in the context of this action. (For selectional restrictions, use "agent class of action" (P12994) instead. )</nowiki>) **[[:d:Property:P12994|agent class of action]] (<nowiki>class of items that may initiate this action or class of actions (For roles filled by agents of an action, use "agents of action have role" (P12993) instead)</nowiki>) **[[:d:Property:P12995|agent of action]] (<nowiki>particular item that initiates this action or class of actions</nowiki>) ** Newest External identifiers: [[:d:Property:P12935|Illinois Center for the Book author ID]], [[:d:Property:P12936|Slekt og Data grave ID]], [[:d:Property:P12937|‎FolkWiki ID]], [[:d:Property:P12938|iasj article ID]], [[:d:Property:P12939|365scores football team ID]], [[:d:Property:P12940|speedrun.com series ID]], [[:d:Property:P12941|All Musicals lyrics ID]], [[:d:Property:P12942|MobyGames critic ID]], [[:d:Property:P12943|Polygon game ID]], [[:d:Property:P12944|Madain Project ID]], [[:d:Property:P12945|365scores basketball player ID]], [[:d:Property:P12946|FOLDOC ID]], [[:d:Property:P12947|GameFAQs genre ID]], [[:d:Property:P12948|Retromags game ID]], [[:d:Property:P12950|Nomes e Voces ID]], [[:d:Property:P12951|Altar of Gaming company ID]], [[:d:Property:P12952|Altar of Gaming franchise ID]], [[:d:Property:P12953|Altar of Gaming game ID]], [[:d:Property:P12954|Altar of Gaming person ID]], [[:d:Property:P12955|Ciel d'oc ID]], [[:d:Property:P12957|VideoGameGeek genre ID]], [[:d:Property:P12958|GameSpot genre ID]], [[:d:Property:P12959|FranceTerme identifier]], [[:d:Property:P12960|DOS Game Modding Wiki article ID]], [[:d:Property:P12961|monument ID in the archive of Linz]], [[:d:Property:P12963|‎Altar of Gaming character ID]], [[:d:Property:P12964|WikiYeshiva article ID]], [[:d:Property:P12965|Yediot Books book ID]], [[:d:Property:P12966|Mapcarta ID]], [[:d:Property:P12967|VIRIN]], [[:d:Property:P12968|cnkgraph person ID]], [[:d:Property:P12970|Tabletopia game ID]], [[:d:Property:P12971|cnkgraph book ID]], [[:d:Property:P12973|cnkgraph poem ID]], [[:d:Property:P12975|Lexikon der Mathematik entry ID]], [[:d:Property:P12976|‎CNES ID]], [[:d:Property:P12977|‎Tretyakov Gallery artist ID]], [[:d:Property:P12978|‎TV Maze character ID]], [[:d:Property:P12979|Say Who ID]], [[:d:Property:P12980|‎Finnish Business ID]], [[:d:Property:P12983|Prosocour person ID]], [[:d:Property:P12984|Stadtwiki Karlsruhe ID]], [[:d:Property:P12985|Athletics New Zealand athlete ID]], [[:d:Property:P12986|Encyclopedia of Tunisian Women person ID]], [[:d:Property:P12987|‎LMFDB knowl ID]], [[:d:Property:P12988|ACUM performer ID]], [[:d:Property:P12989|ACUM creator/publisher ID]], [[:d:Property:P12990|ACUM Work ID]], [[:d:Property:P12991|ACUM album ID]], [[:d:Property:P12996|culture.ru organization ID]], [[:d:Property:P12997|‎Hindustan Times topic ID]], [[:d:Property:P12998|Newgrounds submission ID]] <!-- END NEW PROPERTIES --> <!-- NEW PROPOSALS DO NOT REMOVE --> * New General datatypes property proposals to review **[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Larval host plant|Larval host plant]] (<nowiki>Larval host plant - used only for insects - subclass of P1034</nowiki>) **[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/has reading|has reading]] (<nowiki>phonetic reading or pronunciation of the kanji</nowiki>) **[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/formula weight|formula weight]] (<nowiki>molar mass of an empirical forumula unit of a chemical compound, element or isotope</nowiki>) **[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/mode of reproduction|mode of reproduction]] (<nowiki>ways for living organisms to propagate or produce their offsprings</nowiki>) **[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/initialism|initialism]] (<nowiki>abbreviation containing only first letters of an expression (regardless if pronounced as letters or as a word)</nowiki>) **[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/health points|health points]] (<nowiki>health or armor points of this video game, board game or role-playing game character</nowiki>) **[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/damage|damage]] (<nowiki>damage value of this video game weapon, ability or character</nowiki>) **[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/magazine capacity|magazine capacity]] (<nowiki>magazine capacity or clip size of this firearm or weapon (real or fictional)</nowiki>) **[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/male mean age|male mean age]] (<nowiki>male mean age in a given place; qualifier of {{P|4442}}</nowiki>) **[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/female mean age|female mean age]] (<nowiki>female mean age in a given place; qualifier of {{P|4442}}</nowiki>) **[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Mummy of a person|Mummy of a person]] (<nowiki>mummy of a person</nowiki>) **[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/publication type of scholarly article|publication type of scholarly article]] (<nowiki>Publication type of scholarly article</nowiki>) **[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/characteristic of|characteristic of]] (<nowiki>(qualifier only) statement value is a characteristic, quality, property, or state of this item</nowiki>) **[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Political foundation|Political foundation]] (<nowiki>The property allows a link between a political party (usually) and its related political foundation, as is common in Germany, in the Netherlands or at the European level. The reverse property ("political party" or "political party affiliation", still different from P102 which is for individual membership) would be useful too.</nowiki>) **[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Medietilsynets filmdatabase|Medietilsynets filmdatabase]] (<nowiki></nowiki>) * New External identifier property proposals to review: [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Encyclopedia of Brno History literature ID|Encyclopedia of Brno History literature ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Board Game Arena ID|Board Game Arena ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/BoardGaming.com game ID|BoardGaming.com game ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/case id (mainland China)|case id (mainland China)]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Identifiant dans l'annuaire de l'École des chartes|Identifiant dans l'annuaire de l'École des chartes]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Trakt episode ID|Trakt episode ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/The Indian Express Topic ID|The Indian Express Topic ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/NWIS site ID|NWIS site ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Biblioteka Nauki IDs|Biblioteka Nauki IDs]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/MinDat Feature ID|MinDat Feature ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/BoardGameGeek game mechanic ID|BoardGameGeek game mechanic ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Linked Open Vocabularies (LOV)|Linked Open Vocabularies (LOV)]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Ontobee id|Ontobee id]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/typeset.io journal ID|typeset.io journal ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/LWW journal ID|LWW journal ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/BioMed Central journal ID|BioMed Central journal ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Storia della civiltà europea ID|Storia della civiltà europea ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/NooSFere editorial collection ID|NooSFere editorial collection ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/e-LIS ID|e-LIS ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Dictionnaire des guérilleros et résistants antifranquistes ID|Dictionnaire des guérilleros et résistants antifranquistes ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Historical Encyclopedia of Siberia ID|Historical Encyclopedia of Siberia ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/pomniky.npmk.cz ID|pomniky.npmk.cz ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/FightTime fighters ID|FightTime fighters ID]] <!-- END NEW PROPOSALS --> You can comment on [[d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Overview|all open property proposals]]! ''' Did you know? ''' * Query examples: ** Map of [https://w.wiki/tb9 Karens] / [https://w.wiki/thW Johns] per million according to Wikidata ** [https://query-chest.toolforge.org/redirect/mmMBW6mGYYim4w6i082q8wUOwIe04oEkqGeeI0kcsQK People with a connection to Dresden who have an anniversary today] ([[d:User:Stefan_Kühn/Dresden#Personen_mit_Bezug_zu_Dresden,_die_heute_ein_Jubiläum_haben|source]]) * Newest [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:WikiProjects|WikiProjects]]: ** [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject Wikibooks pages|Wikibooks pages]] - The goal is to add Wikidata items for every Wikibooks page. ** [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject Couchdb|Couchdb]] - This project has the purpose to investigate how having Wikidata on CouchDb could work. ** [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject temporärhaus|Temporärhaus]] - This project is intended to document the activities in the [[d:Q27945856|temporaerhaus (Q27945856)]] with reference to Wikidata. * WikiProject Highlights: [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject Ontology/Cleaning Task Force/Changes|Ontology/Cleaning Task Force/Changes]] - Significant actual and proposed changes to the Wikidata ontology that have come out of the cleaning task force efforts. * Newest [[d:Wikidata:Database reports|database reports]]: [https://w.wiki/BD4F Wikidata Statements that use a retracted article as reference] * [[d:Wikidata:Showcase items|Showcase Items]]: [[d:Q96417649|Among Us (Q96417649)]] - 2018 video game developed by InnerSloth * [[d:Wikidata:Showcase lexemes|Showcase Lexemes]]: [[d:Lexeme:L45436|ਕਰਨ (L45436)]] - Punjabi verb "to do" ''' Development ''' * The development team attended the annual WMDE Software Department retreat, so there wasn't much development activity this week. [[phab:maniphest/query/4RotIcw5oINo/#R|You can see all open tickets related to Wikidata here]]. If you want to help, you can also have a look at [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/board/71/query/zfiRgTnZF7zu/?filter=zfiRgTnZF7zu&order=priority the tasks needing a volunteer]. ''' Weekly Tasks ''' * Add labels, in your own language(s), for the new properties listed [[d:Wikidata:Status_updates/Next#Newest_properties_and_property_proposals_to_review|above]]. * Contribute to the showcase Item and Lexeme [[d:Wikidata:Status_updates/Next#Did_you_know?|above]]. * Summarize your [[d:Wikidata:Status_updates/Next#Did_you_know?|WikiProject's ongoing activities]] in one or two sentences. * Help [[d:Special:LanguageStats|translate]] or proofread the interface and documentation pages, in your own language! * [[d:User:Pasleim/projectmerge|Help merge identical items]] across Wikimedia projects. * Help [[d:Wikidata:Status updates/Next|write the next summary!]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[:d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/Current|Read the full report]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikidata|Unsubscribe]] · [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/Current|Help translate]] · [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/Previous|Previous issue]] · [[User:Mohammed Abdulai (WMDE)|Mohammed Abdulai (WMDE)]] ([[User talk:Mohammed Abdulai (WMDE)|talk]]) · [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 16:41, 16 September 2024 (UTC)''' </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Mohammed Abdulai (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikidata&oldid=27450551 --> == Tech News: 2024-38 == <section begin="technews-2024-W38"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/38|Translations]] are available. '''Improvements and Maintenance''' * [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] Editors interested in templates can help by reading the latest Wishlist focus area, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Focus areas/Template recall and discovery|Template recall and discovery]], and share your feedback on the talkpage. This input helps the Community Tech team to decide the right technical approach to build. Everyone is also encouraged to continue adding [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist|new wishes]]. * The new automated [[{{#special:NamespaceInfo}}]] page helps editors understand which [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Namespaces|namespaces]] exist on each wiki, and some details about how they are configured. Thanks to DannyS712 for these improvements. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T263513] * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit check#Reference check|References Check]] is a feature that encourages editors to add a citation when they add a new paragraph to a Wikipedia article. For a short time, the corresponding tag "Edit Check (references) activated" was erroneously being applied to some edits outside of the main namespace. This has been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T373692] * It is now possible for a wiki community to change the order in which a page’s categories are displayed on their wiki. By default, categories are displayed in the order they appear in the wikitext. Now, wikis with a consensus to do so can [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Requesting wiki configuration changes|request]] a configuration change to display them in alphabetical order. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T373480] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Tool authors can now access ToolsDB's [[wikitech:Portal:Data Services#ToolsDB|public databases]] from both [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Research:Quarry|Quarry]] and [[wikitech:Superset|Superset]]. Those databases have always been accessible to every [[wikitech:Portal:Toolforge|Toolforge]] user, but they are now more broadly accessible, as Quarry can be accessed by anyone with a Wikimedia account. In addition, Quarry's internal database can now be [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Research:Quarry#Querying Quarry's own database|queried from Quarry itself]]. This database contains information about all queries that are being run and starred by users in Quarry. This information was already public through the web interface, but you can now query it using SQL. You can read more about that, and {{formatnum:20}} other community-submitted tasks that were [[m:Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. * Any pages or tools that still use the very old CSS classes <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>mw-message-box</code></bdi> need to be updated. These old classes will be removed next week or soon afterwards. Editors can use a [https://global-search.toolforge.org/?q=mw-message-box&regex=1&namespaces=&title= global-search] to determine what needs to be changed. It is possible to use the newer <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>cdx-message</code></bdi> group of classes as a replacement (see [https://doc.wikimedia.org/codex/latest/components/demos/message.html#css-only-version the relevant Codex documentation], and [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tech/Header&diff=prev&oldid=27449042 an example update]), but using locally defined onwiki classes would be best. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T374499] '''Technical project updates''' * Next week, all Wikimedia wikis will be read-only for a few minutes. This will start on September 25 at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1727276400 15:00 UTC]. This is a planned datacenter switchover for maintenance purposes. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|This maintenance process also targets other services.]] The previous switchover took 3 minutes, and the Site Reliability Engineering teams use many tools to make sure that this essential maintenance work happens as quickly as possible. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T370962] '''Tech in depth''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] The latest monthly [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Product Insights/Reports/August 2024|MediaWiki Product Insights newsletter]] is available. This edition includes details about: research about [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Hooks|hook]] handlers to help simplify development, research about performance improvements, work to improve the REST API for end-users, and more. * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] To learn more about the technology behind the Wikimedia projects, you can now watch sessions from the technology track at Wikimania 2024 on Commons. This week, check out: ** [[c:File:Wikimania 2024 - Auditorium Kyiv - Day 4 - Hackathon Showcase.webm|Hackathon Showcase]] (45 mins) - 19 short presentations by some of the Hackathon participants, describing some of the projects they worked on, such as automated testing of maintenance scripts, a video-cutting command line tool, and interface improvements for various tools. There are [[phab:T369234|more details and links available]] in the Phabricator task. ** [[c:File:Co-Creating a Sustainable Future for the Toolforge Ecosystem.webm|Co-Creating a Sustainable Future for the Toolforge Ecosystem]] (40 mins) - a roundtable discussion for tool-maintainers, users, and supporters of Toolforge about how to make the platform sustainable and how to evaluate the tools available there. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/38|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W38"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:58, 16 September 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=27460876 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-39 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Independence Day (Albania)]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Independence Day''' (Albanian: Dita e Pavarësisë) is a public holiday in Albania observed on 28 November. It commemorates the Albanian Declaration of Independence (from the Ottoman Empire), which was ratified by the All-Albanian Congress on 28 November 1912, establishing the state of Albania. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 00:29, 23 September 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27456350 --> == Tech News: 2024-39 == <section begin="technews-2024-W39"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/39|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * All wikis will be [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|read-only]] for a few minutes on Wednesday September 25 at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1727276400 15:00 UTC]. Reading the wikis will not be interrupted, but editing will be paused. These twice-yearly processes allow WMF's site reliability engineering teams to remain prepared to keep the wikis functioning even in the event of a major interruption to one of our data centers. '''Updates for editors''' [[File:Add alt text from a halfsheet, with the article behind.png|thumb|A screenshot of the interface for the Alt Text suggested-edit feature]] * Editors who use the iOS Wikipedia app in Spanish, Portuguese, French, or Chinese, may see the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/iOS Suggested edits project/Alt Text Experiment|Alt Text suggested-edit experiment]] after editing an article, or completing a suggested edit using "[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/iOS Suggested edits project#Hypothesis 2 Add an Image Suggested Edit|Add an image]]". Alt-text helps people with visual impairments to read Wikipedia articles. The team aims to learn if adding alt-text to images is a task that editors can be successful with. Please share any feedback on [[mw:Talk:Wikimedia Apps/iOS Suggested edits project/Alt Text Experiment|the discussion page]]. * The Codex color palette has been updated with new and revised colors for the MediaWiki user interfaces. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Design System Team/Color/Design documentation#Updates|most noticeable changes]] for editors include updates for: dark mode colors for Links and for quiet Buttons (progressive and destructive), visited Link colors for both light and dark modes, and background colors for system-messages in both light and dark modes. * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] It is now possible to include clickable wikilinks and external links inside code blocks. This includes links that are used within <code><nowiki><syntaxhighlight></nowiki></code> tags and on code pages (JavaScript, CSS, Scribunto and Sanitized CSS). Uses of template syntax <code><nowiki>{{…}}</nowiki></code> are also linked to the template page. Thanks to SD0001 for these improvements. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T368166] * Two bugs were fixed in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Account vanishing|GlobalVanishRequest]] system by improving the logging and by removing an incorrect placeholder message. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T370595][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T372223] * View all {{formatnum:25}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:25|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] From [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Enterprise|Wikimedia Enterprise]]: ** The API now enables 5,000 on-demand API requests per month and twice-monthly HTML snapshots freely (gratis and libre). More information on the updates and also improvements to the software development kits (SDK) are explained on [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/blog/enhanced-free-api/ the project's blog post]. While Wikimedia Enterprise APIs are designed for high-volume commercial reusers, this change enables many more community use-cases to be built on the service too. ** The Snapshot API (html dumps) have added beta Structured Contents endpoints ([https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/blog/structured-contents-snapshot-api/ blog post on that]) as well as released two beta datasets (English and French Wikipedia) from that endpoint to Hugging Face for public use and feedback ([https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/blog/hugging-face-dataset/ blog post on that]). These pre-parsed data sets enable new options for researchers, developers, and data scientists to use and study the content. '''In depth''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] The Wikidata Query Service (WDQS) is used to get answers to questions using the Wikidata data set. As Wikidata grows, we had to make a major architectural change so that WDQS could remain performant. As part of the [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:SPARQL query service/WDQS graph split|WDQS Graph Split project]], we have new SPARQL endpoints available for serving the "[https://query-scholarly.wikidata.org scholarly]" and "[https://query-main.wikidata.org main]" subgraphs of Wikidata. The [http://query.wikidata.org query.wikidata.org endpoint] will continue to serve the full Wikidata graph until March 2025. After this date, it will only serve the main graph. For more information, please see [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:SPARQL query service/WDQS backend update/September 2024 scaling update|the announcement on Wikidata]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/39|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W39"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:31, 23 September 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=27493779 --> == ''The Signpost'': 26 September 2024 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr" style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[File:WikipediaSignpostIcon.svg|40px|right]] ''News, reports and features from the English Wikipedia's newspaper''</div> <div style="column-count:2;"> * In the media: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-09-26/In the media|Indian courts order Wikipedia to take down name of crime victim, and give up names of editors]] * Serendipity: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-09-26/Serendipity|A Wikipedian at the 2024 Paralympics]] * Opinion: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-09-26/Opinion|asilvering's RfA debriefing]] * News and notes: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-09-26/News and notes|Are you ready for admin elections?]] * Gallery: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-09-26/Gallery|Are Ludd''ai''tes defending the English Wikipedia?]] * Recent research: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-09-26/Recent research|Article-writing AI is less "prone to reasoning errors (or hallucinations)" than human Wikipedia editors]] * Traffic report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-09-26/Traffic report|Jump in the line, rock your body in time]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost|Read this Signpost in full]]''' · [[w:en:Wikipedia:Signpost/Single|Single-page]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Signpost|Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] 20:15, 26 September 2024 (UTC) <!-- Sent via script ([[w:en:User:JPxG/SPS]]) --></div> <!-- Message sent by User:JPxG@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Signpost&oldid=27463206 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-40 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Wildlife of Bahrain]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Birds in Al-Areen Wildlife Park.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The wildlife of the archipelago of Bahrain, is more varied than might be expected of this small group of islands in the Persian Gulf. Apart from a strip of the north and west of the main island, where crops are grown with irrigation, the land is arid. With a very hot dry summer, a mild winter, and brackish groundwater, the plants need adaptations in order to survive. Nevertheless, 196 species of higher plant have been recorded here, as well as about seventeen species of terrestrial mammals, many birds and reptiles, and many migratory birds visit the islands in autumn and spring. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 01:57, 30 September 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27456350 --> == Wikidata Weekly Summary #647 == <languages/> <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[File:Wikidata-logo-en.svg|150px|right]] <div style="margin-top:10px; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'' <translate> Here's your quick overview of what has been happening around Wikidata in the<br>week leading up to 2024-09-30. Please help [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/Current|Translate]]. Missed the previous one?<br> See issue [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/Previous|#646]]</translate>''</div> <div style="-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2; -webkit-column-width: 400px; -moz-column-width: 400px; column-width: 400px;"> '''<translate>Discussions</translate>''' <translate>* Closed request for adminship: [[d:Wikidata:Requests_for_permissions/Administrator/Andrei_Stroe|Andrei Stroe]] - Success! Welcome [[d:User:Andrei_Stroe|User:Andrei Stroe]] as Wikidata's latest Admin. * New requests for permissions/Bot: [[d:Wikidata:Requests_for_permissions/Bot/QichwaBot|QichwaBot]] - Task(s): Creating wikidata lexemes for the Quechua languages. * Closed request for comments: [[d:Wikidata:Requests_for_comment/Do_we_want_automatic_inverse_statement_creation_and_if_so,_how_should_they_happen%3F|Do we want automatic inverse statement creation and if so, how should they happen?]] - Closed due to lack of comments for longer than five years. Despite multiple suggestions, there is no clear consensus to move forward.</translate> '''<translate>[[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Events|Events]]</translate>''' <translate>* [[d:Wikidata:Twelfth Birthday|Wikidata's 12th birthday]] is coming up on October 29th. Have a look at the birthday parties and more planned around the world. * Next Linked Data for Libraries [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject LD4 Wikidata Affinity Group|LD4 Wikidata Affinity Group]] session 1 October, 2024: We have our next LD4 Wikidata Affinity Group Session on Tuesday, 1 October, 2024 at 9am PT / 12pm ET / 17:00 UTC / 6pm CET ([https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1727798400 Time zone converter]). Christa Strickler will be our first Project Series lead with her joint project with the Wikidata Religion & Theology Community of Practice to contribute biographical data to Wikidata from the [https://irfa.paris/en/en-learn-about-a-missionary/ IRFA database] using the Mix’n’Match tool. We are excited to learn more about this project, provide a forum for discussion and shared learning, and lend a hand while building new skills. [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject_LD4_Wikidata_Affinity_Group/Affinity_Group_Calls/First_Project_Series#Session_3_(October_1)_-_Working_session_using_a_data_model_and_the_UseAsRef_user_script_to_enhance_items|Event page]].</translate> '''<translate>Press, articles, blog posts, videos</translate>''' <translate>* Papers ** [https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-031-72440-4_4 A Systematic Review of Wikidata in GLAM Institutions: a Labs Approach] - Presents a systematic review of Wikidata use in GLAM institutions within the context of the work of the International GLAM Labs Community (glamlabs.io). The results summarise academic literature on Wikidata projects. By G. Candela et al. ** (es) [https://diff.wikimedia.org/es/2024/09/26/curso-de-wikidata-en-espanol-datos-para-el-conocimiento-colaborativo/ Wikidata course in Spanish: Data for collaborative knowledge] - Throughout October, the WikiLearn platform is hosting a course on Wikidata aimed especially at Latin Americans. [https://learn.wiki/courses/course-v1:WikimediaChile+WMC000+2024/about Enroll here]. ** [https://arxiv.org/html/2408.14849v2 Project SHADOW: Symbolic Higher-order Associative Deductive reasoning On Wikidata using LM probing] - SHADOW is a fine-tuned language model trained on an intermediate task using associative deductive reasoning, its performance is measured on a knowledge base construction task using Wikidata triple completion. By Hanna Abi Akl. ** [https://easychair.org/publications/preprint/MZrm Using Wikidata for Managing Cultural Heritage Information] - The present study uses model wikidata elements as a basis and explores its dynamic formation into a cultural heritage information management tool within a museum. By D. Kyriaki-Manessi and S. Vazaiou. ** [https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-031-72437-4_23 Enriching Archival Linked Data Descriptions with Information from Wikidata and DBpedia] - This paper investigates the potential to use information in archival records in a larger context for ArchOnto and aims to leverage classes and properties sourced from repositories deemed informal due to their crowd-sourcing nature. By I. Koch et al. ** [https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844024144799 A framework for integrating biomedical knowledge in Wikidata with open biological and biomedical ontologies and MeSH keywords] - This paper utilizes primary data sources of OBO ontologies and MeSH keywords classified using SPARQL queries for RDF knowledge graphs, to contribute to the robustness and accuracy of collaborative biomedical knowledge graphs. By H. Turki et al. * Videos ** [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OF-kq8-rO_o&t=3038s Serbian Novels on Wikidata: Project wikiELTeC & Tesla] Part of Wikimedia CEE Meeting 2024 in İstanbul, this session presented by Filip Maljković charts progress on contributing Serbian literature to Wikidata. * Dataviz ** [https://tjukanovt.github.io/notable-people Find your most famous neighbour], a world map of notable people based on Wikipedia and Wikidata.</translate> '''<translate>Tool of the week</translate>''' <translate>* [https://larsgw.blogspot.com/2023/12/three-new-userscripts-for-wikidata.html Three new Userscripts for Wikidata] - [[d:User:Lagewi|User:Lagewi]] has written 3 scripts to simplify reading references, explore property-value pairs in use for a statement or attaching a full bibliography to the end of the item page.</translate> '''<translate>Other Noteworthy Stuff</translate>''' <translate>* [https://www.opensanctions.org/datasets/wd_categories/ OpenSactions:Wikidata Persons in Relevant Categories] - Using [https://petscan.wmcloud.org/ PETScan], generates a list of profiles of politically exposed persons by querying specific categories on Wikidata and extracting the entities.</translate> '''<translate>Newest [[d:Special:ListProperties|properties]] and [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Property proposal|property proposals]] to review</translate>''' <!-- NEW PROPERTIES DO NOT REMOVE --> * <translate>Newest [[d:Special:ListProperties|properties]]:</translate> ** <translate>General datatypes: </translate> ***[[:d:Property:P12969|game designer]] (<nowiki>person(s) who devised and developed this game</nowiki>) ***[[:d:Property:P12981|handwriting example]] (<nowiki>sample image of the person's handwriting</nowiki>) ***[[:d:Property:P12992|objects of occurrence have role]] (<nowiki>role that objects of this occurrence take on in the context of this occurrence. (For selectional restrictions, use "object class of occurrence" (P12913) instead.)</nowiki>) ***[[:d:Property:P12993|agents of action have role]] (<nowiki>role that agents of this action take on in the context of this action. (For selectional restrictions, use "agent class of action" (P12994) instead. )</nowiki>) ***[[:d:Property:P12994|agent class of action]] (<nowiki>class of items that may initiate this action or class of actions (For roles filled by agents of an action, use "agents of action have role" (P12993) instead)</nowiki>) ***[[:d:Property:P12995|agent of action]] (<nowiki>particular item that initiates this action or class of actions</nowiki>) ** <translate>External identifiers: </translate>[[:d:Property:P12963|‎Altar of Gaming character ID]], [[:d:Property:P12964|WikiYeshiva article ID]], [[:d:Property:P12965|Yediot Books book ID]], [[:d:Property:P12966|Mapcarta ID]], [[:d:Property:P12967|VIRIN]], [[:d:Property:P12968|cnkgraph person ID]], [[:d:Property:P12970|Tabletopia game ID]], [[:d:Property:P12971|cnkgraph book ID]], [[:d:Property:P12973|cnkgraph poem ID]], [[:d:Property:P12975|Lexikon der Mathematik entry ID]], [[:d:Property:P12976|‎CNES ID]], [[:d:Property:P12977|‎Tretyakov Gallery artist ID]], [[:d:Property:P12978|‎TV Maze character ID]], [[:d:Property:P12979|Say Who ID]], [[:d:Property:P12980|‎Finnish Business ID]], [[:d:Property:P12983|Prosocour person ID]], [[:d:Property:P12984|Stadtwiki Karlsruhe ID]], [[:d:Property:P12985|Athletics New Zealand athlete ID]], [[:d:Property:P12986|Encyclopedia of Tunisian Women person ID]], [[:d:Property:P12987|‎LMFDB knowl ID]], [[:d:Property:P12988|ACUM performer ID]], [[:d:Property:P12989|ACUM creator/publisher ID]], [[:d:Property:P12990|ACUM Work ID]], [[:d:Property:P12991|ACUM album ID]], [[:d:Property:P12996|culture.ru organization ID]], [[:d:Property:P12997|‎Hindustan Times topic ID]], [[:d:Property:P12998|Newgrounds submission ID]], [[:d:Property:P12999|Storia della civiltà europea ID]], [[:d:Property:P13000|Encyclopedia of Brno History literature ID]], [[:d:Property:P13001|Linked Open Vocabularies ID]], [[:d:Property:P13002|‎Ontobee ID]], [[:d:Property:P13003|‎typeset.io journal ID]], [[:d:Property:P13004|NooSFere editorial collection ID]], [[:d:Property:P13005|pomniky.npmk.cz ID]], [[:d:Property:P13014|‎Dictionary of guerrillas and anti-Franco resistance fighters ID]], [[:d:Property:P13015|e-LIS publication ID]], [[:d:Property:P13016|GameReactor company ID]] <!-- END NEW PROPERTIES --> <!-- NEW PROPOSALS DO NOT REMOVE --> <translate>* New [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Property proposal|property proposals]] to review:</translate> <translate>** General datatypes: </translate> ***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Larval host plant|Larval host plant]] (<nowiki>Larval host plant - used only for insects - subclass of P1034</nowiki>) ***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/has reading|has reading]] (<nowiki>phonetic reading or pronunciation of the kanji</nowiki>) ***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/chemical formula|chemical formula]] (<nowiki>Description of chemical compound giving element symbols and counts</nowiki>) ***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/mode of reproduction|mode of reproduction]] (<nowiki>ways for living organisms to propagate or produce their offsprings</nowiki>) ***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/health points|health points]] (<nowiki>health or armor points of this video game, board game or role-playing game character</nowiki>) ***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/damage|damage]] (<nowiki>damage value of this video game weapon, ability or character</nowiki>) ***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/magazine capacity|magazine capacity]] (<nowiki>In (real or fictional) devices like a firearm, weapon, or engineered thing, this is the default capacity or size of a devices' magazine, clip, or other container typically used to hold ammunition, bolts, cartridges, tools, etc. which pushes those items as needed usually through a spring-based mechanism into a receiver for further use by the device</nowiki>) ***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/male mean age|male mean age]] (<nowiki>male mean age in a given place; qualifier of {{P|4442}}</nowiki>) ***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/female mean age|female mean age]] (<nowiki>female mean age in a given place; qualifier of {{P|4442}}</nowiki>) ***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Mummy of a person|Mummy of a person]] (<nowiki>mummy of a person</nowiki>) ***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/publication type of scholarly article|publication type of scholarly article]] (<nowiki>Publication type of scholarly article</nowiki>) ***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/characteristic of|characteristic of]] (<nowiki>(qualifier only) statement value is a characteristic, quality, property, or state of this item</nowiki>) ***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Medietilsynets filmdatabase|Medietilsynets filmdatabase]] (<nowiki>identifier for a film in the Norwegian Medietilsynets database</nowiki>) ***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Western Australian Biographical Index|Western Australian Biographical Index]] (<nowiki>Card ID from the Western Australian Biographical Index, a set of handwritten index cards compiled in the 1970s.</nowiki>) ***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/leased to|leased to]] (<nowiki>person or organisation that holds or was granted a lease on the subject</nowiki>) ***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/WPBSA com player ID|WPBSA com player ID]] (<nowiki>Identifier for an athlete on the main website of WPBSA</nowiki>) ***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/JLPT level|JLPT level]] (<nowiki>difficulty of word by the level of JLPT</nowiki>) <translate>** External identifiers:</translate> [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/case id (mainland China)|case id (mainland China)]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/NWIS site ID|NWIS site ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Biblioteka Nauki IDs|Biblioteka Nauki IDs]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/LWW journal ID|LWW journal ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/BioMed Central journal ID|BioMed Central journal ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Historical Encyclopedia of Siberia ID|Historical Encyclopedia of Siberia ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/FightTime fighters ID|FightTime fighters ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Korean Basketball League ID|Korean Basketball League ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Identifiant L'Humanité d’un sujet|Identifiant L'Humanité d’un sujet]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Chinese Basketball Association ID2|Chinese Basketball Association ID2]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Koha Kütüphane ID|Koha Kütüphane ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/MyWaifuList character ID|MyWaifuList character ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/FantLab artist ID|FantLab artist ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Münzkabinett|Münzkabinett]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Latgales dati person ID|Latgales dati person ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/identifiant inventaire Grand Est|identifiant inventaire Grand Est]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/RedBA Granada authority ID|RedBA Granada authority ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/MetalTabs.com musician ID|MetalTabs.com musician ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/HA! ID|HA! ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Identifiant Radio France d'une émission|Identifiant Radio France d'une émission]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Identifiant France Télévisions d'une émission|Identifiant France Télévisions d'une émission]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/beniabbandonati ID|beniabbandonati ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/DDB person ID|DDB person ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/European Parliament document ID|European Parliament document ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Hlídač státu subject ID|Hlídač státu subject ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Kramerius of Czech Digital Library UUID|Kramerius of Czech Digital Library UUID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Acervo de Literatura Digital Mato-Grossense ID|Acervo de Literatura Digital Mato-Grossense ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Persons and Names of the Middle Kingdom and early New Kingdom person ID|Persons and Names of the Middle Kingdom and early New Kingdom person ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Cihai encyclopedia entry ID|Cihai encyclopedia entry ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Cihai dictionary entry ID|Cihai dictionary entry ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Duocet Wiki of Plants ID|Duocet Wiki of Plants ID]] <!-- END NEW PROPOSALS --> <translate>You can comment on [[d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Overview|all open property proposals]]!</translate> '''<translate>Did you know?''' * Query examples: ** [https://w.wiki/BJ2c Network of European Union Independent Fiscal Institutions] ** [https://w.wiki/BNAq Opera singers who are sopranos with an article on English Wikipedia] * Newest [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:WikiProjects|WikiProjects]]: * Newest [[d:Wikidata:Database reports|database reports]]: [[d:Wikidata:Database_reports/Popular_items_without_claims|Popular_items_without_claims]] * [[d:Wikidata:Showcase lexemes|Showcase Lexemes]]: [[d:Lexeme:L1126190|هُئَڻُ L1126190]] Sindhi verb (to be)</translate> '''<translate>Development''' * Search: The [[mediawikiwiki:Help:Extension:WikibaseCirrusSearch#Keywords|haswbstatement search magic word]] has been improved by the Search Platform Team. Previously it was limited in which Properties were indexed for it. Going forward haswbstatement:P123 will work for all Properties, regardless of their datatype. This will allow you to filter search results for Items that have a statement with a specific Property. (Searching for a specific complete statement with haswbstatement:P123=xxx will still only work for specific datatypes.) For this to work all Items have to be reindexed and this will take up to 1 month. * Design system migration: We have migrated the Special:NewLexeme page from Wikit to Codex and are working on finishing the migration for the Query Builder. * EntitySchemas: We finished the investigation about how to support search for EntitySchemas by label or alias when linking to an EntitySchema in a statement. ([[phab:T362005]]) * Wikibase REST API: We worked on integrating language fallbacks into the API ([[phab:T371605]]) [[phab:maniphest/query/4RotIcw5oINo/#R|You can see all open tickets related to Wikidata here]]. If you want to help, you can also have a look at [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/board/71/query/zfiRgTnZF7zu/?filter=zfiRgTnZF7zu&order=priority the tasks needing a volunteer].</translate> <translate>'''Weekly Tasks''' * Add labels, in your own language(s), for the new properties listed [[d:Wikidata:Status_updates/Next#Newest_properties_and_property_proposals_to_review|above]]. * Contribute to the showcase Item and Lexeme [[d:Wikidata:Status_updates/Next#Did_you_know?|above]]. * Summarize your [[d:Wikidata:Status_updates/Next#Did_you_know?|WikiProject's ongoing activities]] in one or two sentences. * Help [[d:Special:LanguageStats|translate]] or proofread the interface and documentation pages, in your own language! * [[d:User:Pasleim/projectmerge|Help merge identical items]] across Wikimedia projects. * Help [[d:Wikidata:Status updates/Next|write the next summary!]]</translate> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[:d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/Current|Read the full report]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikidata|Unsubscribe]] · [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/Current|Help translate]] · [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/Previous|Previous issue]] · [[User:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)|Danny Benjafield (WMDE)]] ([[User talk:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)|<span class="signature-talk">{{int:Talkpagelinktext}}</span>]]) 19:03, 30 September 2024 (UTC)''' </div> </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikidata&oldid=27529326 --> == Tech News: 2024-40 == <section begin="technews-2024-W40"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/40|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * Readers of [[phab:T375401|42 more wikis]] can now use Dark Mode. If the option is not yet available for logged-out users of your wiki, this is likely because many templates do not yet display well in Dark Mode. Please use the [https://night-mode-checker.wmcloud.org/ night-mode-checker tool] if you are interested in helping to reduce the number of issues. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Recommendations for night mode compatibility on Wikimedia wikis|recommendations page]] provides guidance on this. Dark Mode is enabled on additional wikis once per month. * Editors using the 2010 wikitext editor as their default can access features from the 2017 wikitext editor by adding <code dir=ltr>?veaction=editsource</code> to the URL. If you would like to enable the 2017 wikitext editor as your default, it can be set in [[Special:Preferences#mw-input-wpvisualeditor-newwikitext|your preferences]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T239796] * For logged-out readers using the Vector 2022 skin, the "donate" link has been moved from a collapsible menu next to the content area into a more prominent top menu, next to "Create an account". This restores the link to the level of prominence it had in the Vector 2010 skin. [[mw:Readers/2024 Reader and Donor Experiences#Donor Experiences (Key Result WE 3.2 and the related hypotheses)|Learn more]] about the changes related to donor experiences. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T373585] * The CampaignEvents extension provides tools for organizers to more easily manage events, communicate with participants, and promote their events on the wikis. The extension has been [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Deployment status|enabled]] on Arabic Wikipedia, Igbo Wikipedia, Swahili Wikipedia, and Meta-Wiki. [[w:zh:Wikipedia:互助客栈/其他#引進CampaignEvents擴充功能|Chinese Wikipedia has decided]] to enable the extension, and discussions on the extension are in progress [[w:es:Wikipedia:Votaciones/2024/Sobre la política de Organizadores de Eventos|on Spanish Wikipedia]] and [[d:Wikidata:Project chat#Enabling the CampaignEvents Extention on Wikidata|on Wikidata]]. To learn how to enable the extension on your wiki, you can visit [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents|the CampaignEvents page on Meta-Wiki]]. * View all {{formatnum:22}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:22|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Developers with an account on Wikitech-wiki should [[wikitech:Wikitech/SUL-migration|check if any action is required]] for their accounts. The wiki is being changed to use the single-user-login (SUL) system, and other configuration changes. This change will help reduce the overall complexity for the weekly software updates across all our wikis. '''In depth''' * The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|server switch]] was completed successfully last week with a read-only time of [[wikitech:Switch Datacenter#Past Switches|only 2 minutes 46 seconds]]. This periodic process makes sure that engineers can switch data centers and keep all of the wikis available for readers, even if there are major technical issues. It also gives engineers a chance to do maintenance and upgrades on systems that normally run 24 hours a day, and often helps to reveal weaknesses in the infrastructure. The process involves dozens of software services and hundreds of hardware servers, and requires multiple teams working together. Work over the past few years has reduced the time from 17 minutes down to 2–3 minutes. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/66ZW7B2MG63AESQVTXDIFQBDBS766JGW/] '''Meetings and events''' * October 4–6: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WikiIndaba conference 2024|WikiIndaba Conference's Hackathon]] in Johannesburg, South Africa * November 4–6: [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Users and Developers Conference Fall 2024|MediaWiki Users and Developers Conference Fall 2024]] in Vienna, Austria '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/40|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W40"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 22:15, 30 September 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=27530062 --> == Wikidata weekly summary #648 == <languages/> <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[File:Wikidata-logo-en.svg|150px|right]] <div style="margin-top:10px; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'' <translate> Here's your quick overview of what has been happening around Wikidata in the<br>week leading up to 2024-10-07. Please help [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status_updates/2024_10_07|Translate]]. Missed the previous one?<br> See issue [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/Previous|#647]]</translate>''</div> <div style="-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2; -webkit-column-width: 400px; -moz-column-width: 400px; column-width: 400px;"> '''<translate>[[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Events|Events]]</translate>''' <translate>* Upcoming: ** [https://www.eventbrite.com/e/wikidata-day-2024-tickets-1034373879117?aff=erelexpmlt Wikidata Day 2024] at the Pratt Institute Manhattan Campus, New York - To celebrate Wikidata's 12th Birthday, a mini-conference with beginner workshops, lightning talks and keynote speeches will be held. October 26, 11am - 5pm EDT (UTC-4). More info, registration and full address on this [[w:Wikipedia:Meetup/NYC/Wikidata_Day_2024|Wikipedia event page]]. ** [[d:Wikidata:Events/Wikidata Days Bologna 2024|The Wikidata Days 2024 in Bologna, Italy]] will take place on November 8th and 9th. Its [[d:Wikidata:Events/Wikidata Days Bologna 2024/Programma|program]] revolves around Wikidata for libraries and academia, and features a wide range of Wikidata-enthusiastic librarians and researchers from Italy. [[d:Wikidata:Events/Wikidata Days Bologna 2024/Iscrizione|Registration]] is open until October 31st. ** The next [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Events#Office_hours|Wikidata+Wikibase office hours]] will take place on Wednesday, 16th October 2024 at 18:00 CEST in the [https://t.me/joinchat/IeCRo0j5Uag1qR4Tk8Ftsg Wikidata Telegram group]. ''The Wikidata and Wikibase office hours are online events where the development team presents what they have been working on over the past quarter, and the community is welcome to ask questions and discuss important issues related to the development of Wikidata and Wikibase.'' ** [[Wikidata:Scholia/Events/Hackathon October 2024|Scholia hackathon]] on Oct 18-20, aimed at addressing changes related to the Wikidata graph split ** [https://ktieb.org.mt/en/festival/intangible-cultural-heritage-on-wikidata-wikimedia-community-malta-wcm-wcm-stand-37/ Intangible Cultural Heritage on Wikidata] - Hosted by Wikimedia Community Malta (WCM), November 8, 2024 18:00 - 19:00 CEST, Malta Fairs and Conference Centre (MFCC) in Ta’ Qali, Malta ** [https://library.osu.edu/site/cartoons/2024/10/02/graphic-possibilities-research-workshop/wikidata-event-fall24_-chambliss_/ Edit-A-Thon: 50 States of Comics - Ohio], take part in this virtual event held October 10, 10:00 - 16:00 EST (UTC-5).</translate> <translate>'''Press, articles, blog posts, videos'''</translate> <translate>* Blogs ** [https://www.dbreunig.com/2024/10/04/wikidata-is-a-giant-crosswalk-file.html Wikidata is a giant crosswalk file] dbreunig.com describes how with a little DuckDB and Ruby and data from Wikidata, you can produce a cross-walk file of geographic entities. * Videos ** (ru) [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qMAQtaKzH1o Wikidata Reconciliation Service] - This video shows how to add QID's to a large number of person-entities, add descriptions and search by full name and years of life. [https://wikidata.reconci.link/ Wikidata reconciliation for OR] (Script: [https://gist.github.com/Podbrushkin/43053bf16640afce96f01721e2f71d6a Github:Podbrushkin]) ** (fr) [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=luIWdG9eTG0 Data recovery on Wikidata for the DataViz project] - PhilippGam presents the various methods to extract and sort data from Wikidata and use the wikidataMultiSearch tool. ** [https://youtube.com/9pPpwrK7Qq4?t=4984 Bridging the Digital Scriptorium Data Model and Wikidata to Expand Reuse of Manuscript Metadata] Rose McCandless gives this lighning talk at the LD4 2024 Conference. * Notebooks ** [https://observablehq.com/@pac02/continental-and-country-diversity-in-wikipedia-art Continental and country diversity of Wikipedia art]</translate> '''<translate>Tool of the week</translate>''' * (fr) [https://philippegambette.github.io/wikidataMultiSearch/ wikidata MultiSearch] - search for a list of elements in Wikidata. A GPLv3 licenced tool built by Philippe Gambette allows you to search for a list of words in Wikidata and retrieve some associated Wikidata properties. '''<translate>Other Noteworthy Stuff</translate>''' * Are you building applications or services with Wikidata's data? [[d:Wikidata:Usability and usefulness/2024-Data access methods|We'd love to hear from you]] to help us figure out the future of accessing Wikidata's data. * [[d:Wikidata:Event_Organizers|Wikidata: Event Organizers]] - If you are organizing or thinking about planning a Wikidata event, this new page listing the additional User rights the user-role 'event organizer' has will be a valuable resource. Including the process for applying for permission rights. '''<translate>Newest [[d:Special:ListProperties|properties]] and [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Property proposal|property proposals]] to review</translate>''' <!-- NEW PROPERTIES DO NOT REMOVE --> <translate>* Newest [[d:Special:ListProperties|properties]]: ** General datatypes:</translate> ***[[:d:Property:P12981|handwriting example]] (<nowiki>sample image of the person's handwriting</nowiki>) ***[[:d:Property:P12992|objects of occurrence have role]] (<nowiki>role that objects of this occurrence take on in the context of this occurrence. (For selectional restrictions, use "object class of occurrence" (P12913) instead.)</nowiki>) ***[[:d:Property:P12993|agents of action have role]] (<nowiki>role that agents of this action take on in the context of this action. (For selectional restrictions, use "agent class of action" (P12994) instead. )</nowiki>) ***[[:d:Property:P12994|agent class of action]] (<nowiki>class of items that may initiate this action or class of actions (For roles filled by agents of an action, use "agents of action have role" (P12993) instead)</nowiki>) ***[[:d:Property:P12995|agent of action]] (<nowiki>particular item that initiates this action or class of actions</nowiki>) ***[[:d:Property:P13044|characteristic of]] (<nowiki>(qualifier only) statement value is a characteristic, quality, property, or state of this qualifier value</nowiki>) ***[[:d:Property:P13045|has kanji reading]] (<nowiki>phonetic reading or pronunciation of the kanji</nowiki>) ***[[:d:Property:P13046|publication type of scholarly work]] (<nowiki>Publication type of scholarly work</nowiki>) ***[[:d:Property:P13047|leased to]] (<nowiki>person or organisation that holds or was granted a lease on the subject</nowiki>) ***[[:d:Property:P13048|magazine capacity]] (<nowiki>number of projectiles or objects in the magazine feeding a weapon or tool</nowiki>) <translate>** External identifiers:</translate> [[:d:Property:P12980|‎Finnish Business ID]], [[:d:Property:P12983|Prosocour person ID]], [[:d:Property:P12984|Stadtwiki Karlsruhe ID]], [[:d:Property:P12985|Athletics New Zealand athlete ID]], [[:d:Property:P12986|Encyclopedia of Tunisian Women person ID]], [[:d:Property:P12987|‎LMFDB knowl ID]], [[:d:Property:P12988|ACUM performer ID]], [[:d:Property:P12989|ACUM creator/publisher ID]], [[:d:Property:P12990|ACUM Work ID]], [[:d:Property:P12991|ACUM album ID]], [[:d:Property:P12996|culture.ru organization ID]], [[:d:Property:P12997|‎Hindustan Times topic ID]], [[:d:Property:P12998|Newgrounds submission ID]], [[:d:Property:P12999|Storia della civiltà europea ID]], [[:d:Property:P13000|Encyclopedia of Brno History literature ID]], [[:d:Property:P13001|Linked Open Vocabularies ID]], [[:d:Property:P13002|‎Ontobee ID]], [[:d:Property:P13003|‎typeset.io journal ID]], [[:d:Property:P13004|NooSFere editorial collection ID]], [[:d:Property:P13005|pomniky.npmk.cz ID]], [[:d:Property:P13014|‎Dictionary of guerrillas and anti-Franco resistance fighters ID]], [[:d:Property:P13015|e-LIS publication ID]], [[:d:Property:P13016|GameReactor company ID]], [[:d:Property:P13017|Latgales dati person ID]], [[:d:Property:P13018|‎FantLab artist ID]], [[:d:Property:P13019|RedBA Granada authority ID]], [[:d:Property:P13020|‎NWIS site ID]], [[:d:Property:P13021|MetalTabs.com band ID]], [[:d:Property:P13022|Koha Kütüphane ID]], [[:d:Property:P13023|HA! artwork ID]], [[:d:Property:P13024|France television program ID]], [[:d:Property:P13026|Radio France program ID]], [[:d:Property:P13027|Grand Est inventory ID]], [[:d:Property:P13028|Norwegian Media Authority's film rating ID]], [[:d:Property:P13029|Historical Encyclopedia of Siberia ID]], [[:d:Property:P13030|‎Münzkabinett ID]], [[:d:Property:P13031|MyWaifuList character ID]], [[:d:Property:P13032|‎Kramerius of Czech Digital Library UUID]], [[:d:Property:P13034|‎European Parliament document ID]], [[:d:Property:P13035|‎Western Australian Biographical Index]], [[:d:Property:P13037|beniabbandonati (detailed sheet) ID]], [[:d:Property:P13038|beniabbandonati (summary sheet) ID]], [[:d:Property:P13039|Biblioteka Nauki article ID]], [[:d:Property:P13040|Biblioteka Nauki journal ID]], [[:d:Property:P13041|Biblioteka Nauki book ID]], [[:d:Property:P13042|Biblioteka Nauki publisher ID]], [[:d:Property:P13043|PNM Middle Kingdom and New Kingdom person ID]], [[:d:Property:P13049|DDB person ID]] <!-- END NEW PROPERTIES --> <!-- NEW PROPOSALS DO NOT REMOVE --> <translate>* New [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Property proposal|property proposals]] to review: ** General datatypes:</translate> ***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Larval host plant|Larval host plant]] (<nowiki>Larval host plant - used only for insects - subclass of P1034</nowiki>) ***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/chemical formula|chemical formula]] (<nowiki>Description of chemical compound giving element symbols and counts</nowiki>) ***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/mode of reproduction|mode of reproduction]] (<nowiki>ways for living organisms to propagate or produce their offsprings</nowiki>) ***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/health points|health points]] (<nowiki>health or armor points of this video game, board game or role-playing game character</nowiki>) ***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/damage|damage]] (<nowiki>damage value of this video game weapon, ability or character</nowiki>) ***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/male mean age|male mean age]] (<nowiki>male mean age in a given place; qualifier of {{P|4442}}</nowiki>) ***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/female mean age|female mean age]] (<nowiki>female mean age in a given place; qualifier of {{P|4442}}</nowiki>) ***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Mummy of a person|Mummy of a person]] (<nowiki>mummy of a person</nowiki>) ***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/WPBSA com player ID|WPBSA com player ID]] (<nowiki>Identifier for an athlete on the main website of WPBSA</nowiki>) ***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/JLPT level|JLPT level]] (<nowiki>difficulty of word by the level of JLPT</nowiki>) ***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/beer style|beer style]] (<nowiki>Classification of a beer based on its style</nowiki>) ***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/has forks|has forks]] (<nowiki>Notable software forks of this software</nowiki>) ***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Monument Counter ID|Monument Counter ID]] (<nowiki>Digital memorial for women killed by violence</nowiki>) <translate>** External identifiers:</translate> [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/case id (mainland China)|case id (mainland China)]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/BioMed Central journal ID|BioMed Central journal ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/FightTime fighters ID|FightTime fighters ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Korean Basketball League ID|Korean Basketball League ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Identifiant L'Humanité d’un sujet|Identifiant L'Humanité d’un sujet]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Chinese Basketball Association ID2|Chinese Basketball Association ID2]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/KISTI institute ID|KISTI institute ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Hlídač státu subject ID|Hlídač státu subject ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Acervo de Literatura Digital Mato-Grossense Person ID|Acervo de Literatura Digital Mato-Grossense Person ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Cihai encyclopedia entry ID|Cihai encyclopedia entry ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Cihai dictionary entry ID|Cihai dictionary entry ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Duocet Wiki of Plants ID|Duocet Wiki of Plants ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Dwelly entry ID|Dwelly entry ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Indo-Tibetan Lexical Resource ID|Indo-Tibetan Lexical Resource ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/A digital concordance of the R̥gveda ID|A digital concordance of the R̥gveda ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/vardnica.aizpute.lv ID|vardnica.aizpute.lv ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Identifiant CIRDOC d'un auteur ou d'une autrice|Identifiant CIRDOC d'un auteur ou d'une autrice]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Identifiant CIRDOC d'un document|Identifiant CIRDOC d'un document]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Department of Defense Identification Code|Department of Defense Identification Code]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Identifiant d'un document audiovisuel dans le catalogue de l'Inathèque|Identifiant d'un document audiovisuel dans le catalogue de l'Inathèque]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/LWW journal ID|LWW journal ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/BAHRA ID|BAHRA ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/World Historical Gazetteer place ID|World Historical Gazetteer place ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Diccionario biográfico de Castilla-La Mancha ID|Diccionario biográfico de Castilla-La Mancha ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/AniSearch person ID|AniSearch person ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/identifiant Babelio d'un sujet|identifiant Babelio d'un sujet]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Identifiant d'une personne sur Madelen|Identifiant d'une personne sur Madelen]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/ITTF PTT ID|ITTF PTT ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Push Square series ID|Push Square series ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/VG247 series ID|VG247 series ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/dtf.ru person ID|dtf.ru person ID]] <!-- END NEW PROPOSALS --> <translate>You can comment on [[d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Overview|all open property proposals]]!</translate> '''<translate>Did you know?''' * Query examples:</translate> ** [https://w.wiki/BSj8 Winners of the Guillaume Apollinaire Prize (1941-2023)] ** [https://w.wiki/BQms Libraries in Argentina (on Wikidata)] <translate>* Newest [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:WikiProjects|WikiProjects]]: * WikiProject Highlights: ** [[d:Wikidata:Lingnan_University_Library_Wikidata_Pilot|Lingnan University Library: Wikidata Pilot Project]] - Creating and improving entries for Lingnan University academic staff, as well as generating entries for the Library's digital collections and Lingnan theses and dissertations. ** [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject_French_Literary_Prizes|French Literary Prizes]] - Aims to coordinate the development of a database on French literary prizes (list of prizes, jury members, list of winners) ** [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject_Cycling/2025_races|Cycling: 2025 Races]] - documenting the the planned Cycling races for 2025. * Newest [[d:Wikidata:Database reports|database reports]]: [[d:Wikidata:Database_reports/Abuse_filter_effectiveness|Abuse filter effectiveness]] - This DB report compiles a variety of statistics on combating vandalism.</translate> '''<translate>Development''' * Data access: ** We have published [[d:Wikidata:Usability and usefulness/2024-Data access methods|a survey to better understand the future needs of application developers]] who want to work with Wikidata's data. Please take part if you are developing applications or services using data from Wikidata. ** We are analyzing query logs to better understand which queries could be moved to other services in the future. * Design system: We continued migrating the Query Builder and Special:NewLexeme from Wikit to Codex</translate> <translate>[[phab:maniphest/query/4RotIcw5oINo/#R|You can see all open tickets related to Wikidata here]]. If you want to help, you can also have a look at [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/board/71/query/zfiRgTnZF7zu/?filter=zfiRgTnZF7zu&order=priority the tasks needing a volunteer].</translate> '''<translate>Weekly Tasks''' * Add labels, in your own language(s), for the new properties listed [[d:Wikidata:Status_updates/Next#Newest_properties_and_property_proposals_to_review|above]]. * Contribute to the showcase Item and Lexeme [[d:Wikidata:Status_updates/Next#Did_you_know?|above]]. * Summarize your [[d:Wikidata:Status_updates/Next#Did_you_know?|WikiProject's ongoing activities]] in one or two sentences. * Help [[d:Special:LanguageStats|translate]] or proofread the interface and documentation pages, in your own language! * [[d:User:Pasleim/projectmerge|Help merge identical items]] across Wikimedia projects. * Help [[d:Wikidata:Status updates/Next|write the next summary!]]</translate> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[:d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/Current|Read the full report]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikidata|Unsubscribe]] · [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/Current|Help translate]] · [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/Previous|Previous issue]] · [[User:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)|Danny Benjafield (WMDE)]] ([[User talk:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)|<span class="signature-talk">{{int:Talkpagelinktext}}</span>]]) 19:13, 07 October 2024 (UTC)''' </div> </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikidata&oldid=27557411 --> == Tech News: 2024-41 == <section begin="technews-2024-W41"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/41|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * Communities can now request installation of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Moderator Tools/Automoderator|Automoderator]] on their wiki. Automoderator is an automated anti-vandalism tool that reverts bad edits based on scores from the new "Revert Risk" machine learning model. You can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:AutoModerator/Deploying|read details about the necessary steps]] for installation and configuration. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T336934] '''Updates for editors''' * Translators in wikis where [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Content translation/Section translation#Try the tool|the mobile experience of Content Translation is available]], can now customize their articles suggestion list from 41 filtering options when using the tool. This topic-based article suggestion feature makes it easy for translators to self-discover relevant articles based on their area of interest and translate them. You can [https://test.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:ContentTranslation&active-list=suggestions try it with your mobile device]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T368422] * View all {{formatnum:12}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:12|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * It is now possible for <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki><syntaxhighlight></nowiki></code></bdi> code blocks to offer readers a "Copy" button if the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>copy=1</nowiki></code></bdi> attribute is [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:SyntaxHighlight#copy|set on the tag]]. Thanks to SD0001 for these improvements. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T40932] * Customized copyright footer messages on all wikis will be updated. The new versions will use wikitext markup instead of requiring editing raw HTML. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T375789] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Later this month, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|temporary accounts]] will be rolled out on several pilot wikis. The final list of the wikis will be published in the second half of the month. If you maintain any tools, bots, or gadgets on [[phab:T376499|these 11 wikis]], and your software is using data about IP addresses or is available for logged-out users, please check if it needs to be updated to work with temporary accounts. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/For developers|Guidance on how to update the code is available]]. * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Rate limiting has been enabled for the code review tools [[Wikitech:Gerrit|Gerrit]] and [[Wikitech:GitLab|GitLab]] to address ongoing issues caused by malicious traffic and scraping. Clients that open too many concurrent connections will be restricted for a few minutes. This rate limiting is managed through [[Wikitech:nftables|nftables]] firewall rules. For more details, see Wikitech's pages on [[Wikitech:Firewall#Throttling with nftables|Firewall]], [[Wikitech:GitLab/Abuse and rate limiting|GitLab limits]] and [[Wikitech:Gerrit/Operations#Throttling IPs|Gerrit operations]]. * Five new wikis have been created: ** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia}} in [[d:Q49224|Komering]] ([[w:kge:|<code>w:kge:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T374813] ** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia}} in [[d:Q36096|Mooré]] ([[m:mos:|<code>m:mos:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T374641] ** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wiktionary}} in [[d:Q36213|Madurese]] ([[wikt:mad:|<code>wikt:mad:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T374968] ** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikiquote}} in [[d:Q2501174|Gorontalo]] ([[q:gor:|<code>q:gor:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T375088] ** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikinews}} in [[d:Q56482|Shan]] ([[n:shn:|<code>n:shn:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T375430] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/41|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W41"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:37, 7 October 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=27557422 --> == ''This Month in GLAM'': September 2024 == {| style="width:100%;" | valign="top" align="center" style="border:1px gray solid; padding:1em;" | {| align="center" |- | style="text-align: center;" | [[File:This Month in GLAM logo 2018.png|350px|center|link=outreach:GLAM/Newsletter]]<br /> <hr /> <div style="font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center;">[[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/September 2024|<span style="color:darkslategray;">This Month in GLAM – Volume XIV, Issue IX, September 2024</span>]]</div> <hr /><br /> |- style="text-align: center;" | <span style="font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman;"> '''<u>Headlines</u>'''</span> |- style="font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center;" | <div style="text-align:left; column-count:2; column-width:28em; vertical-align:top;"> * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/September 2024/Contents/Albania report|Albania report]]: Wikimedian in Residence at Elbasan’s Ethnographic Museum in Albania * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/September 2024/Contents/Argentina report|Argentina report]]: GLAM and communities * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/September 2024/Contents/Australia report|Australia report]]: Artbank's edit-a-thon for gender equity in Australian visual arts * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/September 2024/Contents/Belgium report|Belgium report]]: Project 'Belgian distilleries as Linked Open Data' completed * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/September 2024/Contents/Brazil report|Brazil report]]: Photowalks for Wiki Loves Monuments 2024 at five corners of Brazil * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/September 2024/Contents/France report|France report]]: 4th edition of the Label Culture Libre * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/September 2024/Contents/India report|India report]]: Digitization at the Museum of Santal Culture, Federation Hall Society Library and Cultural Heritage and Literature in Meghalaya * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/September 2024/Contents/New Zealand report|New Zealand report]]: Report on the Wikidata WikiProject International Botanical 2024, Conference report for SPNHC-TDWG 2024 and the upcoming New Zealand species edit-a-thon * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/September 2024/Contents/Poland report|Poland report]]: What's up in GLAM-Wiki in Poland * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/September 2024/Contents/Spain report|Spain report]]: Wiki Takes Rural Archaeology * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/September 2024/Contents/Switzerland report|Switzerland report]]: Swiss GLAM Programme * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/September 2024/Contents/UK report|UK report]]: Wiki content in interfaith education * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/September 2024/Contents/USA report|USA report]]: Banned books and more * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/September 2024/Contents/Biodiversity Heritage Library report|Biodiversity Heritage Library report]]: BHL-Wiki Working Group September monthly highlights * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/September 2024/Contents/Special story|Special story]]: Global GLAM calls from November: short survey, and register! * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/September 2024/Contents/Events|Calendar]]: October's GLAM events </div> |- | style="font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center; font-size:85%;" | [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter|Read this edition in full]] &bull; [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/September 2024/Single|Single-page]] |- | valign="top" colspan="2" style="padding:0.5em; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:center; font-size:85%;" | To assist with preparing the newsletter, please visit the [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/Newsroom|newsroom]]. Past editions may be viewed [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/Archives|here]]. |- |} |} <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:GLAM/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in GLAM'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/GLAM|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · [[:m:User:Romaine|Romaine]] 11:38, 10 October 2024 (UTC)</div> <!-- Message sent by User:Romaine@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/GLAM&oldid=27548598 --> == Requesting for assistance == Hi, this is [[:dga:Toma_daana:Zakaria_Tunsung|Zakaria]] a test administrator for [https://incubator.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wp/wlx&goto=mainpage wlx]. Please can you help us enable <nowiki>{{Databox|item=Q2303765…..}}</nowiki> on our wiki just like this [[:dga:University_of_Ghana|University of Ghana]] which made look nice with the Databox? [[User:Zakaria Tunsung|Zakaria Tunsung]] ([[User talk:Zakaria Tunsung|talk]]) 13:29, 13 October 2024 (UTC) == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-42 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Little Danes experiment]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:fa:آزمایش دانمارکی‌های کوچک]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Children play at a Danish Red Cross-run orphanage in Greenland.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''little Danes experiment''' was a 1951 Danish operation where 22 Greenlandic Inuit children were sent to Danish foster families in an attempt to re-educate them as "little Danes". While the children were all supposed to be orphans, most were not. Six children were adopted while in Denmark, and sixteen returned to Greenland, only to be placed in Danish-speaking orphanages and never live with their families again. Half of the children experienced mental health disturbances, and half of them died in young adulthood. The government of Denmark officially apologised in 2020, after several years of demands from Greenlandic officials. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 03:16, 14 October 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27572997 --> == Wikidata weekly summary #649 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[File:Wikidata-logo-en.svg|150px|right]] <div style="margin-top:10px; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'' Here's your quick overview of what has been happening around Wikidata in the<br>week leading up to 2024-10-14. Missed the previous one? See issue [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/2024 10 07|#648]]''</div> <div style="-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2; -webkit-column-width: 400px; -moz-column-width: 400px; column-width: 400px;"> ''' [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Events|Events]] ''' * Upcoming: ** Next Linked Data for Libraries [[Wikidata: WikiProject LD4 Wikidata Affinity Group|LD4 Wikidata Affinity Group]] session 15 October, 2024: We have our next LD4 Wikidata Affinity Group Session on Tuesday, 15 October, 2024 at 9am PT / 12pm ET / 16:00 UTC / 6pm CEST (Time zone converter). https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1729008000 Christa Strickler will be our first Project Series lead with her joint project with the Wikidata Religion & Theology Community of Practice to contribute biographical data to Wikidata from the IRFA database https://irfa.paris/en/en-learn-about-a-missionary/ using the Mix’n’Match tool. We are excited to learn more about this project, provide a forum for discussion and shared learning, and lend a hand while building new skills. Event page: [https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Wikidata:WikiProject_LD4_Wikidata_Affinity_Group/Affinity_Group_Calls/First_Project_Series#Session_4_(October_15)_-_Working_session_to_demonstrate_an_image_search_for_item_enhancement_and_celebrate_with_data_visualizations] ** The next [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Events#Office_hours|Wikidata+Wikibase office hours]] will take place on Wednesday, 16th October 2024 at 18:00 CEST in the [https://t.me/joinchat/IeCRo0j5Uag1qR4Tk8Ftsg Wikidata Telegram group]. ''The Wikidata and Wikibase office hours are online events where the development team presents what they have been working on over the past quarter, and the community is welcome to ask questions and discuss important issues related to the development of Wikidata and Wikibase.'' ** [[d:Wikidata:Twelfth Birthday|Wikidata:Twelfth Birthday]]: We already have 30 events scheduled on the list 😍. As a reminder, when your event is ready, don't forget to: *** create a wikipage with more information about the event, participants list, etc. *** add your event to the global calendar and the map, following the instructions here: [[d:Wikidata:Twelfth_Birthday/Run_an_event/Schedule|Wikidata:Twelfth Birthday/Run an event/Schedule]] ''' Press, articles, blog posts, videos ''' * Blogs ** [https://commonists.wordpress.com/2024/10/09/small-data-slow-data-a-snail-approach-to-wikidata/ Small data, slow data − a SNAIL approach to Wikidata]: discusses the value of small, carefully curated datasets in the era of big data. It emphasizes the importance of taking a methodical, "snail-paced" approach to data collection and analysis, which can lead to more meaningful and accurate insights. The blogpost also highlights how this approach can complement the broader trends of big data, ensuring that detailed, high-quality data is not overlooked. * Papers ** "[https://x.com/WikiResearch/status/1843699094579229068 WoolNet: Finding and Visualising Paths in Knowledge Graphs]" given two or more entities requested by a user, the system finds and visualises paths that connect these entities, forming a topical subgraph of Wikidata (Torres Gutiérrez and Hogan) * Videos ** [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7j0raFQh86c Introductory workshop to Wikidata within the framework of the Latin America Contest in Wikidata 2024] (in Italian) ** [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-_iJcKwCnZA GeoPython 2024: Bridging Worlds: Python-Powered Integration of Wikidata and OpenStreetMap]: This talk explores Python-powered tools that integrate Wikidata with OpenStreetMap, allowing users to link entries between the two platforms to enhance geospatial data accuracy while navigating legal and ethical challenges of cross-platform data sharing. ** [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_GYJ6V6ySpQ LD4 2024 Conference: Wikidata and Open Data: Enhancing the Hausa Community's Digital Presence] ** [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=X88n85Q9O5U Dynamic Mapping using Collaborative Knowledge Graphs: Real-Time SKOS Mapping from Wikidata]: This presentation introduces a workflow using SPARQL queries to dynamically map live Wikidata data to SKOS concepts, featuring a Python tool that converts CSV outputs into RDF triples for integration into linked data environments and knowledge graphs, emphasizing real-time data retrieval and interoperability. ** [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PIvp1SqPF4c How to add location coordinates to Wikidata Items] (in Dagbanli) ** [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Die9VnTtep8 Clean-up of problematic Dagbani lexemes]: [[d:Wikidata:Lexicographical_data/Documentation/Languages/dag#Maintenance_tasks|Wikidata:Lexicographical data/Documentation/Languages/dag#Maintenance_tasks]] (in Dagbanli) ** [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=T4jduWucxao How to link Wikidata Items to Wikipedia Articles] ** [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TPPrXFK3E10 Best Practices to editing Dagbani Lexemes on Wikidata] * Podcasts ** [https://podcasts.apple.com/lu/podcast/could-making-wikidata-human-readable-lead-to-better-ai/id1713408769?i=1000672273741&l=de-DE Could making Wikidata 'human' readable lead to better AI?]: [[User:Lydia Pintscher (WMDE)|Lydia Pintscher (WMDE)]], Portfolio Lead Product Manager at Wikidata Deutschland, discussed a new project aimed at making Wikidata more 'human' readable for Large Language Models (LLMs), which could improve AI reliability by giving these models access to high-quality, human-curated data from Wikidata. * Notebooks ** [https://observablehq.com/@pac02/citizenship-concentration-in-nobel-prize Citizenship concentration in Nobel laureates] ** [https://observablehq.com/@pac02/continental-and-country-diversity-in-wikipedia-art Continental and country diversity in Wikipedia articles] ''' Tool of the week ''' * '''Elemwala (এলেমওয়ালা)''' ([https://elemwala.toolforge.org https://elemwala.toolforge.org]): is a proof-of-concept interface that allows you to input abstract content and get natural language text in a given output language. There may well be errors with particular inputs, and the text may not be quite as natural as you might expect, but that's where your improvements to your language's lexemes, other Wikidata items, and the tool's [https://gitlab.com/mahir256/ninai source] [https://gitlab.com/mahir256/udiron code] come in! * [https://github.com/johnsamuelwrites/mlscores mlscores]: Tool for calculating multilinguality score of Wikidata items (including properties). E.g. for [[d:Q2013|Wikidata (Q2013)]], the scores are - ''en'': 99.66%, ''fr'': 89.49%, ''es'': 84.07%, ''pt'': 68.47%. For [[d:Property:P31|instance of (P31)]], the scores are - ''en'': 99.86%, ''fr'': 87.12%, ''es'': 80.83%, ''pt'': 61.37%. ''' Other Noteworthy Stuff ''' * Launch of [[Wikidata:WikiProject Deprecate P642|WikiProject Deprecate P642]]: The goal of this project is to prepare for deprecation, and eventual removal, of the property [[d:Property:P642|of (P642)]]. Currently, [[d:Property:P642|of (P642)]] is labeled as "being deprecated", meaning its use is still allowed, but discouraged. From a peak of around 900,000 uses, the property now has around 700,000 uses (see status [https://query-chest.toolforge.org/redirect/oFt2TvlNg0iASOSOuASMuCO2wMaEqSYC6QGm2YkU08i here]). Our goal is to reduce that as much as possible in a systematic way, while ensuring that appropriate properties exist to replace all valid uses of [[d:Property:P642|of (P642)]]. The latter is key to officially deprecating the property. Before ''removing'' the property, we want to get as close to zero uses as possible. ''' Newest [[d:Special:ListProperties|properties]] and [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Property proposal|property proposals]] to review ''' <!-- NEW PROPERTIES DO NOT REMOVE --> * Newest [[d:Special:ListProperties|properties]]: ** General datatypes: ***[[:d:Property:P13044|characteristic of]] (<nowiki>(qualifier only) statement value is a characteristic, quality, property, or state of this qualifier value</nowiki>) ***[[:d:Property:P13045|has kanji reading]] (<nowiki>phonetic reading or pronunciation of the kanji</nowiki>) ***[[:d:Property:P13046|publication type of scholarly work]] (<nowiki>Publication type of scholarly work</nowiki>) ***[[:d:Property:P13047|leased to]] (<nowiki>person or organisation that holds or was granted a lease on the subject</nowiki>) ***[[:d:Property:P13048|magazine capacity]] (<nowiki>number of projectiles or objects in the magazine feeding a weapon or tool</nowiki>) ** External identifiers: [[:d:Property:P12998|Newgrounds submission ID]], [[:d:Property:P12999|Storia della civiltà europea ID]], [[:d:Property:P13000|Encyclopedia of Brno History literature ID]], [[:d:Property:P13001|Linked Open Vocabularies ID]], [[:d:Property:P13002|‎Ontobee ID]], [[:d:Property:P13003|‎typeset.io journal ID]], [[:d:Property:P13004|NooSFere editorial collection ID]], [[:d:Property:P13005|pomniky.npmk.cz ID]], [[:d:Property:P13014|‎Dictionary of guerrillas and anti-Franco resistance fighters ID]], [[:d:Property:P13015|e-LIS publication ID]], [[:d:Property:P13016|GameReactor company ID]], [[:d:Property:P13017|Latgales dati person ID]], [[:d:Property:P13018|‎FantLab artist ID]], [[:d:Property:P13019|RedBA Granada authority ID]], [[:d:Property:P13020|‎NWIS site ID]], [[:d:Property:P13021|MetalTabs.com band ID]], [[:d:Property:P13022|Koha Kütüphane ID]], [[:d:Property:P13023|HA! artwork ID]], [[:d:Property:P13024|France television program ID]], [[:d:Property:P13026|Radio France program ID]], [[:d:Property:P13027|Grand Est inventory ID]], [[:d:Property:P13028|Norwegian Media Authority's film rating ID]], [[:d:Property:P13029|Historical Encyclopedia of Siberia ID]], [[:d:Property:P13030|‎Münzkabinett ID]], [[:d:Property:P13031|MyWaifuList character ID]], [[:d:Property:P13032|‎Kramerius of Czech Digital Library UUID]], [[:d:Property:P13034|‎European Parliament document ID]], [[:d:Property:P13035|‎Western Australian Biographical Index]], [[:d:Property:P13037|beniabbandonati (detailed sheet) ID]], [[:d:Property:P13038|beniabbandonati (summary sheet) ID]], [[:d:Property:P13039|Biblioteka Nauki article ID]], [[:d:Property:P13040|Biblioteka Nauki journal ID]], [[:d:Property:P13041|Biblioteka Nauki book ID]], [[:d:Property:P13042|Biblioteka Nauki publisher ID]], [[:d:Property:P13043|PNM Middle Kingdom and New Kingdom person ID]], [[:d:Property:P13049|DDB person ID]], [[:d:Property:P13050|CIRDOC publication ID]], [[:d:Property:P13051|CIRDOC author ID]] <!-- END NEW PROPERTIES --> <!-- NEW PROPOSALS DO NOT REMOVE --> * New [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Property proposal|property proposals]] to review: ** General datatypes: ***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/chemical formula|chemical formula]] (<nowiki>Description of chemical compound giving element symbols and counts</nowiki>) ***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/mode of reproduction|mode of reproduction]] (<nowiki>ways for living organisms to propagate or produce their offsprings</nowiki>) ***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/health points|health points]] (<nowiki>health or armor points of this video game, board game or role-playing game character</nowiki>) ***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/damage|damage]] (<nowiki>damage value of this video game weapon, ability or character</nowiki>) ***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/male mean age|male mean age]] (<nowiki>male mean age in a given place; qualifier of {{P|4442}}</nowiki>) ***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/female mean age|female mean age]] (<nowiki>female mean age in a given place; qualifier of {{P|4442}}</nowiki>) ***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Mummy of a person|Mummy of a person]] (<nowiki>mummy of a person</nowiki>) ***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/WPBSA com player ID|WPBSA com player ID]] (<nowiki>Identifier for an athlete on the main website of WPBSA</nowiki>) ***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/JLPT level|JLPT level]] (<nowiki>difficulty of word by the level of JLPT</nowiki>) ***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/beer style|beer style]] (<nowiki>Classification of a beer based on its style</nowiki>) ***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/has forks|has forks]] (<nowiki>Notable software forks of this software</nowiki>) ***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Monument Counter ID|Monument Counter ID]] (<nowiki>Digital memorial for women killed by violence</nowiki>) ***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/most populous settlement|most populous settlement]] (<nowiki>city, town, or other settlement with the largest population in this area (country, state, county, continent, etc.)</nowiki>) ***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/FAO fungal entity ID|FAO fungal entity ID]] (<nowiki>identifier from FAO ontology for fungal gross anatomy</nowiki>) ***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/TEES ID|TEES ID]] (<nowiki>Dictionary of Turkish literature works</nowiki>) ***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/bais|bais]] (<nowiki>Indicates a specific form of bias present in a media source, organization, or document, such as false balance, slant, or omission, affecting the representation of information.</nowiki>) ***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/TDK lexeme ID|TDK lexeme ID]] (<nowiki>Dictionary created by the [[Q1569712|Turkish Language Association]]</nowiki>) ***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Atatürk Ansiklopedisi ID|Atatürk Ansiklopedisi ID]] (<nowiki>Online Turkish encyclopedia created by [[Q6062914]] and [[Q19610584]]</nowiki>) ***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Eurotopics ID|Eurotopics ID]] (<nowiki>A database containing data on European media.</nowiki>) ***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Stated in unreliable source|Stated in unreliable source]] (<nowiki>used in the references field to refer to the database that is considered a unreliable source in which the claim is made</nowiki>) ** External identifiers: [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/case id (mainland China)|case id (mainland China)]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/BioMed Central journal ID|BioMed Central journal ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/FightTime fighters ID|FightTime fighters ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Korean Basketball League ID|Korean Basketball League ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Identifiant L'Humanité d’un sujet|Identifiant L'Humanité d’un sujet]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Chinese Basketball Association ID2|Chinese Basketball Association ID2]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Hlídač státu subject ID|Hlídač státu subject ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Acervo de Literatura Digital Mato-Grossense Person ID|Acervo de Literatura Digital Mato-Grossense Person ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Cihai encyclopedia entry ID|Cihai encyclopedia entry ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Cihai dictionary entry ID|Cihai dictionary entry ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Duocet Wiki of Plants ID|Duocet Wiki of Plants ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Dwelly entry ID|Dwelly entry ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Indo-Tibetan Lexical Resource ID|Indo-Tibetan Lexical Resource ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/A digital concordance of the R̥gveda ID|A digital concordance of the R̥gveda ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/vardnica.aizpute.lv ID|vardnica.aizpute.lv ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Department of Defense Identification Code|Department of Defense Identification Code]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Identifiant d'un document audiovisuel dans le catalogue de l'Inathèque|Identifiant d'un document audiovisuel dans le catalogue de l'Inathèque]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/LWW journal ID|LWW journal ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/BAHRA ID|BAHRA ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/World Historical Gazetteer place ID|World Historical Gazetteer place ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Diccionario biográfico de Castilla-La Mancha ID|Diccionario biográfico de Castilla-La Mancha ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/AniSearch person ID|AniSearch person ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/identifiant Babelio d'un sujet|identifiant Babelio d'un sujet]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Identifiant d'une personne sur Madelen|Identifiant d'une personne sur Madelen]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/ITTF PTT ID|ITTF PTT ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Push Square series ID|Push Square series ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/VG247 series ID|VG247 series ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/dtf.ru person ID|dtf.ru person ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Identifiant Libération d’un sujet|Identifiant Libération d’un sujet]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/NLI Newspaper Collection ID|NLI Newspaper Collection ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Enciclopedia bresciana ID|Enciclopedia bresciana ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/obastan.com dictionary IDs|obastan.com dictionary IDs]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Israel Railways Corporation Ltd station number|Israel Railways Corporation Ltd station number]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Spirit of Metal band ID|Spirit of Metal band ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Rate Your Music track ID|Rate Your Music track ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Legaseriea.it player ID|Legaseriea.it player ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Identifiant Actu.fr d’un sujet|Identifiant Actu.fr d’un sujet]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Identifiant TF1 info d’un sujet|Identifiant TF1 info d’un sujet]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Identifiant RTL d’un sujet|Identifiant RTL d’un sujet]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Identifiant France Info d’un sujet|Identifiant France Info d’un sujet]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/graphclasses.org ID|graphclasses.org ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/identifiant L’Équipe d'une équipe de basketball|identifiant L’Équipe d'une équipe de basketball]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/identifiant L'Équipe d'un basketteur|identifiant L'Équipe d'un basketteur]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/eHLFL ID|eHLFL ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Journalistikon.de-ID|Journalistikon.de-ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/NRW-Archivportal-ID|NRW-Archivportal-ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Taiwan Railways station number|Taiwan Railways station number]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/DVIDS unit ID|DVIDS unit ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Taiwan Professional Basketball League ID|Taiwan Professional Basketball League ID]] <!-- END NEW PROPOSALS --> You can comment on [[d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Overview|all open property proposals]]! ''' Did you know? ''' * Query examples: ** [https://w.wiki/BXjc Amount of population in cities in Israel over the last 45 years (where this information is entered)] ([https://x.com/idoklein1/status/1845525486463750598 source]) ** [https://w.wiki/9J7N Real numbers with their approximate value] ** [https://w.wiki/BXkH Youngest people (born or died in Dresden)] ([[d:User:Stefan_Kühn/Dresden#Jüngsten_Personen|source]]) * Newest [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:WikiProjects|WikiProjects]]: ** [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject PatternsKilkenny|PatternsKilkenny]] - Patterns were devotional days on the day of the patron saint of a parish or area or at least an annually occurring day when the people of the locality held their personal devotions in a certain pattern (hence the name), i.e. "doing the rounds" around trees or other landmarks at the sacred site. This project tries to collate the records and memories of these patterns for County Kilkenny. ** [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject Deprecate P642|Deprecate P642]] - The goal of this project is to prepare for deprecation, and eventual removal, of the property [[d:Property:P642|of (P642)]]. ** [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject AIDS Walks|AIDS Walks]] - This project aims to collaborate with Wiki editors across the globe to highlight AIDS Walks anywhere in the world. ** [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject Temples in Roman Britain|Temples in Roman Britain]] - The aim of the Wikiproject Temples in Roman Britain is to record and catalog sacred spaces in the Roman province Britannia between 43 to 409 CE. By sacred spaces, we include (for the moment) only built structures such as temples, sanctuaries and shrines. ** [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject LinkedReindeersAlta|LinkedReindeersAlta]] - Wikidata Entry: [[d:Q130442625|WikiProject LinkedReindeersAlta (Q130442625)]] supported by the [[d:Q73901970|Research Squirrel Engineers Network (Q73901970)]]. [[c:Category:Rock Art of Alta|Commons Category:Category:Rock Art of Alta]] ** [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject Nihongo|Nihongo]] - The goal of this project is to capture the Japanese Language [[d:Q5287|Japanese (Q5287)]] in its entirety on Wikidata. We aim to give advice and establish standards for representing Japanese words as [[d:Wikidata:Lexicographical data/Documentation|lexemes]]. * WikiProject Highlights: [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject Cycling/2025 teams|Cycling/2025 teams]] * Newest [[d:Wikidata:Database reports|database reports]]: [[d:User:Ivan A. Krestinin/Vandalized Commons links|User:Ivan A. Krestinin/Vandalized Commons links]] * [[d:Wikidata:Showcase items|Showcase Items]]: [[d:Q20921603|Queen of Katwe (Q20921603)]] - 2016 film directed by Mira Nair * [[d:Wikidata:Showcase lexemes|Showcase Lexemes]]: [[d:Lexeme:L311934|kuiri (L311934)]] - "cook" in Esperanto ''' Development ''' * EntitySchemas: We are continuing the work on making it possible to find an EntitySchema by its label or aliases when linking to an EntitySchema in a statement ([[phab:T375641]]) * Design system: We are continuing the work on migrating the Query Builder from Wikit to Codex * REST API: We finished the work on language fallback support in the REST API ([[phab:T371605]]) [[phab:maniphest/query/4RotIcw5oINo/#R|You can see all open tickets related to Wikidata here]]. If you want to help, you can also have a look at [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/board/71/query/zfiRgTnZF7zu/?filter=zfiRgTnZF7zu&order=priority the tasks needing a volunteer]. ''' Weekly Tasks ''' * Add labels, in your own language(s), for the new properties listed [[d:Wikidata:Status_updates/Next#Newest_properties_and_property_proposals_to_review|above]]. * Contribute to the showcase Item and Lexeme [[d:Wikidata:Status_updates/Next#Did_you_know?|above]]. * Summarize your [[d:Wikidata:Status_updates/Next#Did_you_know?|WikiProject's ongoing activities]] in one or two sentences. * Help [[d:Special:LanguageStats|translate]] or proofread the interface and documentation pages, in your own language! * [[d:User:Pasleim/projectmerge|Help merge identical items]] across Wikimedia projects. * Help [[d:Wikidata:Status updates/Next|write the next summary!]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[:d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/Current|Read the full report]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikidata|Unsubscribe]] · [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/2024 10 07|Previous issue]] · [[User:Mohammed Abdulai (WMDE)|Mohammed Abdulai (WMDE)]] ([[User talk:Mohammed Abdulai (WMDE)|talk]]) · [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 17:01, 14 October 2024 (UTC)''' </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Mohammed Abdulai (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikidata&oldid=27557411 --> == Tech News: 2024-42 == <section begin="technews-2024-W42"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/42|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * The Structured Discussion extension (also known as Flow) is starting to be removed. This extension is unmaintained and causes issues. It will be replaced by [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools|DiscussionTools]], which is used on any regular talk page. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Structured Discussions/Deprecation#Deprecation timeline|A first set of wikis]] are being contacted. These wikis are invited to stop using Flow, and to move all Flow boards to sub-pages, as archives. At these wikis, a script will move all Flow pages that aren't a sub-page to a sub-page automatically, starting on 22 October 2024. On 28 October 2024, all Flow boards at these wikis will be set in read-only mode. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Structured_Discussions/Deprecation][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T370722] * WMF's Search Platform team is working on making it easier for readers to perform text searches in their language. A [[phab:T332342|change last week]] on over 30 languages makes it easier to find words with accents and other diacritics. This applies to both full-text search and to types of advanced search such as the <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">''hastemplate''</bdi> and <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">''incategory''</bdi> keywords. More technical details (including a few other minor search upgrades) are available. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/User:TJones_%28WMF%29/Notes/Language_Analyzer_Harmonization_Notes#ASCII-folding/ICU-folding_%28T332342%29] * View all {{formatnum:20}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:20|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit check|EditCheck]] was installed at Russian Wikipedia, and fixes were made for some missing user interface styles. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Editors who use the Toolforge tool [[toolforge:copyvios|Earwig's Copyright Violation Detector]] will now be required to log in with their Wikimedia account before running checks using the "search engine" option. This change is needed to help prevent external bots from misusing the system. Thanks to Chlod for these improvements. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:New_pages_patrol/Reviewers#Authentication_is_now_required_for_search_engine_checks_on_Earwig's_Copyvio_Tool] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Phabricator|Phabricator]] users can create tickets and add comments on existing tickets via Email again. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Phabricator/Help#Using email|Sending email to Phabricator]] has been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T356077] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Some HTML elements in the interface are now wrapped with a <code><nowiki><bdi></nowiki></code> element, to make our HTML output more aligned with Web standards. More changes like this will be coming in future weeks. This change might break some tools that rely on the previous HTML structure of the interface. Note that relying on the HTML structure of the interface is [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Stable interface policy/Frontend#What is not stable?|not recommended]] and might break at any time. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T375975] '''In depth''' * The latest monthly [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Product Insights/Reports/September 2024|MediaWiki Product Insights newsletter]] is available. This edition includes: updates on Wikimedia's authentication system, research to simplify feature development in the MediaWiki platform, updates on Parser Unification and MathML rollout, and more. * The latest quarterly [[mw:Technical Community Newsletter/2024/October|Technical Community Newsletter]] is now available. This edition include: research about improving topic suggestions related to countries, improvements to PHPUnit tests, and more. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/42|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W42"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 21:16, 14 October 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=27597254 --> == ''The Signpost'': 19 October 2024 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr" style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[File:WikipediaSignpostIcon.svg|40px|right]] ''News, reports and features from the English Wikipedia's newspaper''</div> <div style="column-count:2;"> * News and notes: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-10-19/News and notes|One election's end, another election's beginning]] * Recent research: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-10-19/Recent research|"As many as 5%" of new English Wikipedia articles "contain significant AI-generated content", says paper]] * In the media: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-10-19/In the media|Off to the races! Wikipedia wins!]] * Contest: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-10-19/Contest|A WikiCup for the underdeveloped world]] * Traffic report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-10-19/Traffic report|A scream breaks the still of the night]] * Book review: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-10-19/Book review|''The Editors'']] * Humour: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-10-19/Humour|The Newspaper Editors]] * Crossword: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-10-19/Crossword|Spilled Coffee Mug]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost|Read this Signpost in full]]''' · [[w:en:Wikipedia:Signpost/Single|Single-page]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Signpost|Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] 11:17, 19 October 2024 (UTC) <!-- Sent via script ([[w:en:User:JPxG/SPS]]) --></div> <!-- Message sent by User:JPxG@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Signpost&oldid=27606308 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-43 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Kharayeb]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Muharram 1Oth-Ashouraa 2007 in Kharayeb - panoramio.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Kharayeb''' (Arabic: الخرايب) is a historic town in the Sidon District in the South Governorate, Lebanon. The town is 77 km (48 mi) south of Beirut, and stands at an average altitude of 190 m (620 ft) above sea level. The town boasts a rich historical legacy, with archaeological excavations revealing a complex settlement history spanning from Prehistory to the Ottoman period. Notably, Kharayeb's origins can be traced back to the Persian period (539–330 BC), when it played a pivotal role in the region's agricultural and economic landscape, culminating in the construction of its Phoenician temple around the 6th century BC. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 02:38, 21 October 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27572997 --> == Wikidata weekly summary #650 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[File:Wikidata-logo-en.svg|150px|right]] <div style="margin-top:10px; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'' Here's your quick overview of what has been happening around Wikidata in the<br>week leading up to 2024-10-21. Missed the previous one? See issue [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/2024 10 14|#649]]''</div> <div style="-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2; -webkit-column-width: 400px; -moz-column-width: 400px; column-width: 400px;"> ''' Discussions ''' * Open request for adminship: [[d:Wikidata:Requests for permissions/Administrator/Addshore 3|Addshore]] (RfP scheduled to end after 23 October 2024 18:03 UTC) * New requests for permissions/Bot: ** [[d:Wikidata:Requests for permissions/Bot/CarbonBot|CarbonBot]] - (1) Add default mul labels to given and family names when the item has an existing default label with a mul language (2) Remove duplicated aliases matching the items mul label, when the item has a native label in with a mul language. As mul has not been fully adopted, a limited of aliases would be modified each day to ensure existing workflows are not disrupted. It is expected that these tasks will apply to roughly 800,000 given and family names. ** [[d:Wikidata:Requests for permissions/Bot/So9qBot 10|So9qBot 10]] - Add [[d:Property:P1922|first line (P1922)]] with the first line of the paper to all scientific papers which has a full text link or where the abstract is available. ''' [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Events|Events]] ''' * Upcoming: We are getting ready for [[d:Wikidata:Twelfth Birthday|Wikidata:Twelfth Birthday]] on the 29th October. We already have 30 events scheduled on the list 😍. As a reminder, when your event is ready, don't forget to (1) create a wikipage with more information about the event, participants list, etc. (2) add your event to the global calendar and the map, following the instructions here: [[d:Wikidata:Twelfth_Birthday/Run_an_event/Schedule|Wikidata:Twelfth Birthday/Run an event/Schedule]] * Past: ** Wikidata + Wikibase office hour log ([[d:Wikidata:Events/Telegram office hour 2024-10-16|16 October 2024]]) ** [[:d:Wikidata:Scholia/Events/Hackathon October 2024|Scholia hackathon]] (18-20 October) exploring technical options for handling the Wikidata graph split ''' Press, articles, blog posts, videos ''' * Blogs ** [https://medium.com/@jsamwrites/why-and-how-i-developed-wikidata-multilingual-calculator-22d3b2d65f03 Why and How I developed Wikidata Multilinguality Calculator - mlscores?] - a Wikidata multilingual calculator to facilitate data queries in multiple languages, enhancing accessibility and usability for non-English speakers. * Papers ** [https://periodicos.ufsc.br/index.php/eb/article/view/99594 Catalogação em dados conectados abertos: uma experiência de biblioteca universitária com a Wikidata] ** [https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.13707 Disjointness Violations in Wikidata] ** [https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2410.06010 A large collection of bioinformatics question-query pairs over federated knowledge graphs: methodology and applications] * Notebooks: [https://observablehq.com/d/2c642cad1038e5ea Who are the most frequent guests of the show Real Time with Bill Maher?] * Videos ** [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nMDs8xnKMaA Wikidata Lexicographical Data | Lucas Werkmeister] - Introduction to Wikidata Lexicographical Data to Dagbani Wikimedians] ** [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wfN6qsEZTmg Why is Wikidata important for Wikipedia in Spanish] (in Spanish) - "In this workshop we will learn about the value that Wikidata can bring us when working on eswiki articles. We will learn how knowledge is shared between platforms, and how it can save a lot of work for both the Spanish Wikipedia community and other people working on an article on another Wikipedia." ** [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LaPy1yf9rk4 Empowering Lexicographical Data Contributions on Wikidata with Lexica] - "In this session, participants will explore the fascinating world of lexicographical data on Wikidata and learn how to contribute meaningfully using Lexica, a tool designed for easy micro-edits to Lexemes from mobile devices. We will start with a brief introduction to lexicographical data and importance of linking Lexemes to Items. Next, we’ll dive into Lexica, showcasing its key features and providing a step-by-step guide on linking Lexemes to Items on Wikidata. This hands-on workshop is open to both experienced contributors and newcomers, empowering everyone with the knowledge and skills to make impactful contributions to Wikidata’s lexicographical data. By the end of the session, participants will be ready to use Lexica to enrich language data on Wikidata." ** [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=L1PssAyMfQQ Wikidata ontology, controlled vocabularies and Wikidata Graph Builder] - This video talks about the Wikidata ontology, how to connect controlled vocabularies to Wikidata, and how to use the Wikidata Graph Builder ** [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FrP2KXJyndk How to use Wikidata for GLAM institutions... - WMCEEM 2024 Istanbul] - How to use Wikidata for GLAM institutions: Case Study for museums in Türkiye and person data ** [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0Hc9AQU2tHI Hidden Histories: Illuminating LGBTQ+ archives at the University of Las Vegas, Nevada using Wikidata] - "The University of Nevada, Las Vegas Special Collections and Archives has been strategically working to increase the discoverability, visibility, and access to collections related to marginalized communities in Southern Nevada. In the first stage of this grant-funded Wiki project, over 60 archival collections and 80 oral histories, including related people, businesses, and events associated with the Las Vegas LGBTQ+ community, have been contributed to Wikidata. In this presentation, the author continues this work by introducing UNLV's Special Collections Wiki project, "LGBTQ Hidden Histories." The presentation will discuss ongoing efforts to create, expand, and enrich linked data about the Nevada LGBTQ+ community, address challenges faced during entity extraction using archival materials, and conclude with a linked data visualization exercise using Wikiframe-VG (Wikiframe Visual Graph)." ** [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zE0QuHCgB6k Africa Wiki Women Wikidata Birthday First Session] ** [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=27WodYruHEw Africa Wiki Women Wikidata session on creating SPARQL Queries] ''' Tool of the week ''' * [[m:User:Ainali/PreViewStats.js|User:Ainali/PreViewStats.js]] - is a Userscript that gives a quick glance at the pageviews in the header (and links to the full views). If you install it on your global.js on meta, it works on all projects). * [[d:Wikidata:ProVe|Wikidata:ProVe]] - (Automated PROvenance VErification of Knowledge Graphs against Textual Sources) - is a tool for helping editors improve the references of Wikidata Items. ''' Other Noteworthy Stuff ''' * [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikibase-cloud@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/NVDXC2I2BIPF5UMV4LFVAXG6VKLTG4LS/ Deepesha Burse joins WMDE as Developer Advocate for Wikibase Suite] * [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikibase-cloud@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/RLNHTH3EQKOOV6N53KDELMVGAN2PWL46/ Wikibase Suite: Patch releases] as the first round of patch releases for all Wikibase Suite products, including all WBS Images as well as WBS Deploy * The CampaignEvents extension is now live on Wikidata! This means that if you are an event organizer, you can use several new tools to help manage your events more easily. By getting the Event Organizer right, you can: ** Use simple on-wiki registration for your events. ** Integrate Outreach Dashboard with your event registration page. ([[:File:Episode_4_How_To_Link_The_Outreach_Dashboard_To_Your_Event_Page.webm|see demo]]) ** Communicate more easily with your registered participants. ([[:File:Episode_5_How_To_Email_Participants.webm|see demo]]) ** Make your events more visible to other editors through the [[Special:AllEvents|Special:AllEvents page]]. ** Find potential participants for your next events. ([[:File:How_to_test_the_Invitation_List_tool.webm|see demo]]), and much more! ** With this extension, you can also see all global events (past, present, and future) on the Special:AllEvents page, but only events using the event registration feature will appear there. If you are an organizer and want to use these new tools, follow the instructions on the [[d:Wikidata:Event_Organizers|Wikidata:Event_Organizers page]] to request the Event Organizer right. ''' Newest [[d:Special:ListProperties|properties]] and [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Property proposal|property proposals]] to review ''' <!-- NEW PROPERTIES DO NOT REMOVE --> * Newest General datatypes: **[[:d:Property:P13044|characteristic of]] (<nowiki>(qualifier only) statement value is a characteristic, quality, property, or state of this qualifier value</nowiki>) **[[:d:Property:P13045|has kanji reading]] (<nowiki>phonetic reading or pronunciation of the kanji</nowiki>) **[[:d:Property:P13046|publication type of scholarly work]] (<nowiki>type of this scholarly work (e.g. “systematic review”, “proceedings”, etc.)</nowiki>) **[[:d:Property:P13047|leased to]] (<nowiki>person or organisation that holds or was granted a lease on the subject</nowiki>) **[[:d:Property:P13048|magazine capacity]] (<nowiki>number of projectiles or objects in the magazine feeding a weapon or tool</nowiki>) * Newest External identifiers: [[:d:Property:P13005|pomniky.npmk.cz ID]], [[:d:Property:P13014|‎Dictionary of guerrillas and anti-Franco resistance fighters ID]], [[:d:Property:P13015|e-LIS publication ID]], [[:d:Property:P13016|GameReactor company ID]], [[:d:Property:P13017|Latgales dati person ID]], [[:d:Property:P13018|‎FantLab artist ID]], [[:d:Property:P13019|RedBA Granada authority ID]], [[:d:Property:P13020|‎NWIS site ID]], [[:d:Property:P13021|MetalTabs.com band ID]], [[:d:Property:P13022|Koha Kütüphane ID]], [[:d:Property:P13023|HA! artwork ID]], [[:d:Property:P13024|France television program ID]], [[:d:Property:P13026|Radio France program ID]], [[:d:Property:P13027|Grand Est inventory ID]], [[:d:Property:P13028|Norwegian Media Authority's film rating ID]], [[:d:Property:P13029|Historical Encyclopedia of Siberia ID]], [[:d:Property:P13030|‎Münzkabinett ID]], [[:d:Property:P13031|MyWaifuList character ID]], [[:d:Property:P13032|‎Kramerius of Czech Digital Library UUID]], [[:d:Property:P13034|‎European Parliament document ID]], [[:d:Property:P13035|‎Western Australian Biographical Index]], [[:d:Property:P13037|beniabbandonati (detailed sheet) ID]], [[:d:Property:P13038|beniabbandonati (summary sheet) ID]], [[:d:Property:P13039|Biblioteka Nauki article ID]], [[:d:Property:P13040|Biblioteka Nauki journal ID]], [[:d:Property:P13041|Biblioteka Nauki book ID]], [[:d:Property:P13042|Biblioteka Nauki publisher ID]], [[:d:Property:P13043|PNM Middle Kingdom and New Kingdom person ID]], [[:d:Property:P13049|DDB person ID]], [[:d:Property:P13050|CIRDOC publication ID]], [[:d:Property:P13051|CIRDOC author ID]], [[:d:Property:P13052|BAHRA ID]], [[:d:Property:P13053|‎AniSearch person ID]], [[:d:Property:P13055|Dwelly entry ID]], [[:d:Property:P13056|Rate Your Music track ID]], [[:d:Property:P13057|Spirit of Metal band ID]], [[:d:Property:P13058|Madelen person ID]], [[:d:Property:P13059|Babelio subject ID]], [[:d:Property:P13060|Indo-Tibetan Lexical Resource ID]], [[:d:Property:P13061|World Historical Gazetteer place ID]], [[:d:Property:P13062|VG247 series ID]], [[:d:Property:P13063|ITTF PTT ID]], [[:d:Property:P13064|Lega Serie A player ID]], [[:d:Property:P13065|Push Square series ID]], [[:d:Property:P13066|LWW journal ID]], [[:d:Property:P13067|Diccionario biográfico de Castilla-La Mancha ID]], [[:d:Property:P13068|Enciclopedia bresciana ID]], [[:d:Property:P13069|A digital concordance of the R̥gveda ID]], [[:d:Property:P13070|Inathèque document ID]], [[:d:Property:P13071|TEES ID]] <!-- END NEW PROPERTIES --> <!-- NEW PROPOSALS DO NOT REMOVE --> * New General datatypes property proposals to review: **[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/chemical formula|chemical formula]] (<nowiki>Description of chemical compound giving element symbols and counts</nowiki>) **[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/mode of reproduction|mode of reproduction]] (<nowiki>ways for living organisms to propagate or produce their offsprings</nowiki>) **[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/health points|health points]] (<nowiki>health or armor points of this video game, board game or role-playing game character</nowiki>) **[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/damage|damage]] (<nowiki>damage value of this video game weapon, ability or character</nowiki>) **[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/male mean age|male mean age]] (<nowiki>male mean age in a given place; qualifier of {{P|4442}}</nowiki>) **[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/female mean age|female mean age]] (<nowiki>female mean age in a given place; qualifier of {{P|4442}}</nowiki>) **[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Mummy of a person|Mummy of a person]] (<nowiki>mummy of a person</nowiki>) **[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/WPBSA com player ID|WPBSA com player ID]] (<nowiki>Identifier for an athlete on the main website of WPBSA</nowiki>) **[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/JLPT level|JLPT level]] (<nowiki>difficulty of word by the level of JLPT</nowiki>) **[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/beer style|beer style]] (<nowiki>Classification of a beer based on its style</nowiki>) **[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/has forks|has forks]] (<nowiki>Notable software forks of this software</nowiki>) **[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Monument Counter ID|Monument Counter ID]] (<nowiki>Digital memorial for women killed by violence</nowiki>) **[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/most populous settlement|most populous settlement]] (<nowiki>city, town, or other settlement with the largest population in this area (country, state, county, continent, etc.)</nowiki>) **[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/FAO fungal entity ID|FAO fungal entity ID]] (<nowiki>identifier from FAO ontology for fungal gross anatomy</nowiki>) **[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/bais|bais]] (<nowiki>Indicates a specific form of bias present in a media source, organization, or document, such as false balance, slant, or omission, affecting the representation of information.</nowiki>) **[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/TDK lexeme ID|TDK lexeme ID]] (<nowiki>Dictionary created by the [[Q1569712|Turkish Language Association]]</nowiki>) **[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Atatürk Ansiklopedisi ID|Atatürk Ansiklopedisi ID]] (<nowiki>Online Turkish encyclopedia created by [[Q6062914]] and [[Q19610584]]</nowiki>) **[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Eurotopics ID|Eurotopics ID]] (<nowiki>A database containing data on European media.</nowiki>) **[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Stated in unreliable source|Stated in unreliable source]] (<nowiki>used in the references field to refer to the database that is considered a unreliable source in which the claim is made</nowiki>) **[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Google Plus code|Google Plus code]] (<nowiki>Identifier for a location as seen on Google Maps</nowiki>) **[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/reversal of|reversal of]] (<nowiki>reversal of, inversion of</nowiki>) **[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/rubrique d'une installation classée pour la protection de l'environnement|rubrique d'une installation classée pour la protection de l'environnement]] (<nowiki></nowiki>) * New External identifier property proposals to review: [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/case id (mainland China)|case id (mainland China)]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/BioMed Central journal ID|BioMed Central journal ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/FightTime fighters ID|FightTime fighters ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Korean Basketball League ID|Korean Basketball League ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Identifiant L'Humanité d’un sujet|Identifiant L'Humanité d’un sujet]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Chinese Basketball Association ID2|Chinese Basketball Association ID2]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Acervo de Literatura Digital Mato-Grossense Person ID|Acervo de Literatura Digital Mato-Grossense Person ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Cihai encyclopedia entry ID|Cihai encyclopedia entry ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Cihai dictionary entry ID|Cihai dictionary entry ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Duocet Wiki of Plants ID|Duocet Wiki of Plants ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/vardnica.aizpute.lv ID|vardnica.aizpute.lv ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Department of Defense Identification Code|Department of Defense Identification Code]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/dtf.ru person ID|dtf.ru person ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Identifiant Libération d’un sujet|Identifiant Libération d’un sujet]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/NLI Newspaper Collection ID|NLI Newspaper Collection ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/obastan.com dictionary IDs|obastan.com dictionary IDs]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Israel Railways Corporation Ltd station number|Israel Railways Corporation Ltd station number]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Identifiant Actu.fr d’un sujet|Identifiant Actu.fr d’un sujet]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Identifiant TF1 info d’un sujet|Identifiant TF1 info d’un sujet]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Identifiant RTL d’un sujet|Identifiant RTL d’un sujet]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Identifiant France Info d’un sujet|Identifiant France Info d’un sujet]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/graphclasses.org ID|graphclasses.org ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/identifiant L’Équipe d'une équipe de basketball|identifiant L’Équipe d'une équipe de basketball]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/identifiant L'Équipe d'un basketteur|identifiant L'Équipe d'un basketteur]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/eHLFL ID|eHLFL ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Journalistikon.de-ID|Journalistikon.de-ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/NRW-Archivportal-ID|NRW-Archivportal-ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Taiwan Railways station number|Taiwan Railways station number]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/DVIDS unit ID|DVIDS unit ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Taiwan Professional Basketball League ID|Taiwan Professional Basketball League ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Sapere.it Italian Dictionary ID|Sapere.it Italian Dictionary ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Acervo de Literatura Digital Mato-Grossense Work of Art|Acervo de Literatura Digital Mato-Grossense Work of Art]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/DDB institution ID|DDB institution ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Steam tag ID|Steam tag ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/SWERIK Party ID|SWERIK Party ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Songkick area ID|Songkick area ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Damehåndbolddatabasen ID|Damehåndbolddatabasen ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/KISTI institute ID|KISTI institute ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Identifiant Les Inrockuptibles d'un sujet|Identifiant Les Inrockuptibles d'un sujet]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/AELC author ID|AELC author ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Spirit of Metal IDs|Spirit of Metal IDs]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Yandex Maps place ID|Yandex Maps place ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Finlandssvenska bebyggelsenamn ID|Finlandssvenska bebyggelsenamn ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/VK track ID|VK track ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Enciclopedia medica ID|Enciclopedia medica ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/GERS ID|GERS ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/European Legislation Identifier|European Legislation Identifier]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Danbooru tag|Danbooru tag]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Digital LIMC ID|Digital LIMC ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Health Facility Registry ID|Health Facility Registry ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/GamersGlobal genre|GamersGlobal genre]] <!-- END NEW PROPOSALS --> You can comment on [[d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Overview|all open property proposals]]! ''' Did you know? ''' * Query examples: ** [https://w.wiki/Baio Copyright duration by Country] ([https://t.me/c/1224298920/135958 source]) ** [https://w.wiki/Bcso The Mississippi River and its tributaries] ([https://x.com/idoklein1/status/1848355287838634145 source]) ** [https://w.wiki/6PAr List of countries sorted by life expectancy] * Newest [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:WikiProjects|WikiProjects]]: [[d:Wikidata:Wikiproject Dominio Público en América Latina|Dominio Público en América Latina]] - The Public Domain in Latin America Wikiproject aims to improve the data available in Wikidata on authors and works of authorship in Latin America, with emphasis on copyright status to identify whether or not authors and their works are in the public domain. * WikiProject Highlights: ** [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject India/Reservoirs|India/Reservoirs]] ** [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject every politician/Egypt|Every politician/Egypt]] * Newest [[d:Wikidata:Database reports|database reports]]: [[d:Wikidata:Database reports/List of properties/1-1000|Most used properties]] * [[d:Wikidata:Showcase items|Showcase Items]]: [[d:Q18647981|Moana (Q18647981)]]: 2016 American computer animated film (2024-10-21) * [[d:Wikidata:Showcase lexemes|Showcase Lexemes]]: [[d:Lexeme:L863492|rehbraun (L863492)]]: German adjective, means "light brown with a slight reddish tinge" ''' Development ''' * Vector 2020: We’re working on improving Wikibase’s dark mode support somewhat ([[phab:T369385]]) * We polished the automatic undo/redo messages to make them more useful ([[phab:T194402]]) * Design system: We’re close to finishing migrating Special:NewLexeme to the Codex design system * EntitySchemas: We’re working on searching EntitySchema values by label and alias ([[phab:T375641]]) [[phab:maniphest/query/4RotIcw5oINo/#R|You can see all open tickets related to Wikidata here]]. If you want to help, you can also have a look at [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/board/71/query/zfiRgTnZF7zu/?filter=zfiRgTnZF7zu&order=priority the tasks needing a volunteer]. ''' Weekly Tasks ''' * Add labels, in your own language(s), for the new properties listed [[d:Wikidata:Status_updates/Next#Newest_properties_and_property_proposals_to_review|above]]. * Contribute to the showcase Item and Lexeme [[d:Wikidata:Status_updates/Next#Did_you_know?|above]]. * Summarize your [[d:Wikidata:Status_updates/Next#Did_you_know?|WikiProject's ongoing activities]] in one or two sentences. * Help [[d:Special:LanguageStats|translate]] or proofread the interface and documentation pages, in your own language! * [[d:User:Pasleim/projectmerge|Help merge identical items]] across Wikimedia projects. * Help [[d:Wikidata:Status updates/Next|write the next summary!]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''· [[:d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/Current|Read the full report]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikidata|Unsubscribe]] · [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/2024 10 14|Previous issue]] · [[User:Mohammed Abdulai (WMDE)|Mohammed Abdulai (WMDE)]] ([[User talk:Mohammed Abdulai (WMDE)|talk]]) · [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 16:43, 21 October 2024 (UTC)''' </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Mohammed Abdulai (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikidata&oldid=27557411 --> == Tech News: 2024-43 == <section begin="technews-2024-W43"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/43|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The Mobile Apps team has released an [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/iOS/Navigation Refresh#Phase 1: Creating a user Profile Menu (T373714)|update]] to the iOS app's navigation, and it is now available in the latest App store version. The team added a new Profile menu that allows for easy access to editor features like Notifications and Watchlist from the Article view, and brings the "Donate" button into a more accessible place for users who are reading an article. This is the first phase of a larger planned [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/iOS/Navigation Refresh|navigation refresh]] to help the iOS app transition from a primarily reader-focused app, to an app that fully supports reading and editing. The Wikimedia Foundation has added more editing features and support for on-wiki communication based on volunteer requests in recent years. [[File:IOS App Navigation refresh first phase 05.png|thumb|iOS Wikipedia App's profile menu and contents]] '''Updates for editors''' * Wikipedia readers can now download a browser extension to experiment with some early ideas on potential features that recommend articles for further reading, automatically summarize articles, and improve search functionality. For more details and to stay updated, check out the Web team's [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Content Discovery Experiments|Content Discovery Experiments page]] and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Newsletter:Web team's projects|subscribe to their newsletter]]. * Later this month, logged-out editors of [[phab:T376499|these 12 wikis]] will start to have [[mw:Special:Mylanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|temporary accounts]] created. The list may slightly change - some wikis may be removed but none will be added. Temporary account is a new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/User account types|type of user account]]. It enhances the logged-out editors' privacy and makes it easier for community members to communicate with them. If you maintain any tools, bots, or gadgets on these 12 wikis, and your software is using data about IP addresses or is available for logged-out users, please check if it needs to be updated to work with temporary accounts. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/For developers|Guidance on how to update the code is available]]. Read more about the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/Updates|deployment plan across all wikis]]. * View all {{formatnum:33}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:33|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the [[w:nr:Main Page|South Ndebele]], [[w:rsk:Главни бок|Pannonian Rusyn]], [[w:ann:Uwu|Obolo]], [[w:iba:Lambar Keterubah|Iban]] and [[w:tdd:ᥞᥨᥝᥴ ᥘᥣᥲ ᥖᥥᥰ|Tai Nüa]] Wikipedia languages were created last week. [https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36785][https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35660][https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36614][https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33424][https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36556] * It is now possible to create functions on Wikifunctions using Wikidata lexemes, through the new [[f:Z6005|Wikidata lexeme type]] launched last week. When you go to one of these functions, the user interface provides a lexeme selector that helps you pick a lexeme from Wikidata that matches the word you type. After hitting run, your selected lexeme is retrieved from Wikidata, transformed into a Wikidata lexeme type, and passed into the selected function. Read more about this in [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-10-17#Function of the Week: select representation from lexeme|the latest Wikifunctions newsletter]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Users of the Wikimedia sites can now format dates more easily in different languages with the new <code dir="ltr">{{[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:ParserFunctions##timef|#timef]]:…}}</code> parser function. For example, <code dir="ltr"><nowiki>{{#timef:now|date|en}}</nowiki></code> will show as "<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">{{#timef:now|date|en}}</bdi>". Previously, <code dir="ltr"><nowiki>{{#time:…}}</nowiki></code> could be used to format dates, but this required knowledge of the order of the time and date components and their intervening punctuation. <code dir="ltr">#timef</code> (or <code dir="ltr">#timefl</code> for local time) provides access to the standard date formats that MediaWiki uses in its user interface. This may help to simplify some templates on multi-lingual wikis like Commons and Meta. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T223772][https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:ParserFunctions##timef] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Commons and Meta users can now efficiently [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Magic words#Localization|retrieve the user's language]] using <code dir="ltr"><nowiki>{{USERLANGUAGE}}</nowiki></code> instead of using <code dir="ltr"><nowiki>{{int:lang}}</nowiki></code>. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T4085] * The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council|Product and Tech Advisory Council]] (PTAC) now has its pilot members with representation across Africa, Asia, Europe, North America and South America. They will work to address the [[Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy/Initiatives/Technology Council|Movement Strategy's Technology Council]] initiative of having a co-defined and more resilient technological platform. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Movement_Strategy/Initiatives/Technology_Council] '''In depth''' * The latest quarterly [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Newsletters/32|Growth newsletter]] is available. It includes: an upcoming Newcomer Homepage Community Updates module, new Community Configuration options, and details on new projects. * The Wikimedia Foundation is [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Security Team#CNA Partnership|now an official partner of the CVE program]], which is an international effort to catalog publicly disclosed cybersecurity vulnerabilities. This partnership will allow the Security Team to instantly publish [[w:en:Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures|common vulnerabilities and exposures]] (CVE) records that are affecting MediaWiki core, extensions, and skins, along with any other code the Foundation is a steward of. * The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist|Community Wishlist]] is now [[m:Community Wishlist/Updates#October 16, 2024: Conversations Made Easier: Machine-Translated Wishes Are Here!|testing machine translations]] for Wishlist content. Volunteers can now read machine-translated versions of wishes and dive into discussions even before translators arrive to translate content. '''Meetings and events''' * 24 October - Wiki Education Speaker Series Webinar - [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/N4XTB4G55BUY3M3PNGUAKQWJ7A4UOPAK/ Open Source Tech: Building the Wiki Education Dashboard], featuring Wikimedia interns and a Web developer in the panel. * 20–22 December 2024 - [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Indic Wikimedia Hackathon Bhubaneswar 2024|Indic Wikimedia Hackathon Bhubaneswar 2024]] in Odisha, India. A hackathon for community members, including developers, designers and content editors, to build technical solutions that improve contributors' experiences. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/43|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W43"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 20:48, 21 October 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=27634672 --> == Growth News, October 2024 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[File:Growth_team_logo_-_Icon_only.svg|right|frameless|class=skin-invert]] === Current work === [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Community Updates|'''Newcomer Homepage Community Updates module''']] We will add a new module to the Newcomer Homepage that will allow communities to highlight specific events, projects, campaigns, and initiatives. We have released a simple version on beta wikis and we will soon start an A/B test on [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/FAQ#pilot|our pilot wikis]]. This module will only display on the Newcomer Homepage if communities decide to utilize it, so learn [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Community updates module|how to configure the Community Updates module]], or share your thoughts on [[mw:Talk:Growth/Community Updates|the project's talk page]]. [[File:Design one for surfacing structured tasks.png|thumb|One design concept aimed to increase constructive activation]] [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Constructive activation experimentation|'''Constructive activation experimentation''']] After showcasing [https://www.figma.com/proto/gog5jsPm40hNRAuyYPpaf0/Wikimania-2024-%E2%80%94-Surfacing-structured-tasks?node-id=24-2102&node-type=canvas&t=Qi6ekdUstnd3flDa-0&scaling=min-zoom&content-scaling=fixed&page-id=0%3A1&starting-point-node-id=24%3A2102 early design ideas] at Wikimania, we conducted [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Constructive activation experimentation#Design|user testing of design prototypes]]. We now aim to engage communities in further discussions and plan to run a targeted experiment, presenting a structured task within the reading view to logged-in new account holders with zero edits. '''[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Community Configuration|Community Configuration]]''' This Community Configuration extension was developed to help communities customize wiki features to meet their unique needs. The Growth team is now helping other Wikimedia Foundation teams make their products configurable: * The Moderation Tools team now provides Community Configuration for [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Moderator Tools/Automoderator|Automoderator]]. ([[phab:T365046|T365046]]) * Certain [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Babel|Babel]] extension settings will be configurable soon. ([[phab:T328171|T328171]]) === Future work === As part of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Annual Plan 2024-2025|Growth team annual plan]], we will continue to investigate ways to increase constructive activation on mobile, while also working with Data Products to move forward A/B testing functionality via the [[wikitech:Metrics_Platform|Metrics Platform]]. === Community events === * Growth team members presented ''Community Configuration: Shaping On-Wiki Functionality Together'' at Wikimania ([https://docs.google.com/presentation/d/1zFMP-_-j6AlcuC_2b32-zdpmvlAO8_SWOtg9mZXCNPI/edit#slide=id.g2cbe13544d8_5_15 slides]). The [https://www.youtube.com/live/govhrZZjV6s?t=3962s session recording is available to watch on YouTube]. This session provided an update on the Community Configuration project and introduced details about the upcoming features that communities will soon be able to configure. Representatives from the Moderator Tools, Editing, Web, and Campaigns teams shared their plans for utilizing Community Configuration in the future. Following these presentations, the WMF Growth team's [[:User:Trizek (WMF)|Benoît Evellin]] and [[:User:Martin_Urbanec_(WMF)|Martin Urbanec]] answered audience questions. * [[:User:Dyolf77 (WMF)|Habib Mhenni]] gave a presentation of how mentorship works at WikiIndaba 2024. [[:File:How to became a mentor, Growth feature, Wiki Indaba 2024.webm|The recording is available]]. === Stay informed === Growth team weekly updates [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Growth team updates|are available on wiki]] (in English) if you want to know more about our day-to-day work. If you want to receive more general updates about technical activity happening across the Wikimedia movement (including Growth work), we encourage you to [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|subscribe to Tech News]]. ''<small>'''[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Newsletters|Growth team's newsletter]]''' prepared by [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth|the Growth team]] and posted by [[m:User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[mw:Talk:Growth|Give feedback]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/Growth team updates|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].</small>'' </div> [[:User:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek_(WMF)]], 15:44, 22 October 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Growth_team_updates&oldid=27642848 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-44 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Christmas horror]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:es:Terror navideño]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Christmascarol1843 -- 169.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Christmas horror''' is a fiction genre and film genre that incorporates horror elements into a seasonal setting. It is popular in multiple countries. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 02:05, 28 October 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27647428 --> == Wikidata weekly summary #551 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[File:Wikidata-logo-en.svg|150px|right]] <div style="margin-top:10px; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'' Here's your quick overview of what has been happening around Wikidata in the<br>week leading up to 2024-10-28. Missed the previous one? See issue [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/2024 10 21|#650]]''</div> <div style="-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2; -webkit-column-width: 400px; -moz-column-width: 400px; column-width: 400px;"> ''' Discussions ''' * Closed request for adminship: [[d:Wikidata:Requests for permissions/Administrator/Addshore 3|Addshore]] (successful) - Welcome back, Adam! * New request for comments: [[d:Wikidata_talk:Notability#Remove_the_"ceb"-Wikipedia_from_automatic_notability|Discussion about remove notability for ceb-Wiki]] ''' [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Events|Events]] ''' * Wikidata's 12th Birthday is almost here! Let’s celebrate together and make it unforgettable! 🎂 Join in for events happening across the globe in October & November -- there's something for everyone! Here’s how you can be part of the fun. ** Find a local event and connect with fellow Wikidata enthusiasts! ** Give a birthday gift to the community -- whether it's a cool new tool or something fun! ** Join our big online celebration on October 29th -- don’t miss out! [[Wikidata:Twelfth_Birthday]] ** Join the special Wikidata [https://wikis.world/@wikimediaDE@social.wikimedia.de/113384930634982280 Query-party tomorrow] and win some branded Wikidata socks! 🎉 * The LD4 Wikidata Affinity Group is taking a break from our new project series format this coming Tuesday, October 29, 2024 at 9am PT / 12pm ET / 16:00 UTC / 6pm CEST ([https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1730217600 Time zone converter]) to celebrate Hallowe'en! We'll be celebrating Spooky Season with a WitchyData Working Hour! Following on Christa Strickler's recent project series, we will continue building proficiency with the Mix'n'match tool, but with a ghoulish twist. Join the fall fun by updating your [https://www.canva.com/zoom-virtual-backgrounds/templates/halloween/ Zoom background] or even coming in costume. BYOC (bring your own candy). Event page: [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject_LD4_Wikidata_Affinity_Group/Wikidata_Working_Hours/2024-October-29_Wikidata_Working_Hour|Wikidata:WikiProject LD4 Wikidata Affinity Group/Wikidata Working Hours/2024-October-29 Wikidata Working Hour]] ''' Press, articles, blog posts, videos ''' * Blogs: [https://blog.wikimedia.de/2024/10/28/wikidata-wird-12-jahre/ Wikidata celebrates 12. Birthday – These are the coolest queries from 112 million entries] (in German) - "Wikidata, the world's largest free knowledge base, celebrates the 12th of October. Birthday. The open data graph for structured knowledge collects facts about numerous terms (items). Meanwhile, Wikidata includes an impressive 112 million items – and many more facts! On the occasion of Wikidata's birthday, we put the collected knowledge to the test and present the most exciting 12 queries that were created from it." ** * Videos ** [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=M88w_omwoHM 2024 Wikidata Cross-Domain Forum 2024] (in Chinese) ** [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DsU0LykhRBg Wikidata Day NYC 2024 @ Pratt] ** [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JQ6dPf5kgKM Mapping the Accused Witches of Scotland in place and time] ** [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0BIq8qDT6JE What is Wikibase and what is it used for?] (in Spanish) ** [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Lm7NWXX6qz4 Introduction to Wikidata - Wikidata Days 2024 (First day)] (in Spanish) ** [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2YxbOPVJXvY Is there a system to capture data in Wikidata automatically?] (in Spanish) ''' Tool of the week ''' * [[Wikidata:Lexica|Lexica]] – A mobile-friendly tool that simplifies micro contributions to lexicographical data on Wikidata, making various editing tasks accessible and intuitive for contributors of all experience levels. This tool is developed by the WMDE Wikidata Software Collaboration team in Indonesia. Try Lexica through this link: https://lexica-tool.toolforge.org/ ''' Other Noteworthy Stuff ''' * The [[m:Global Open Initiative|Global Open Initiative]] Foundation is building an open-source web app for Supreme Court cases in Ghana. We are looking for volunteers in the following roles: Frontend Developers, Backend Developers, Wikidata/SPARQL Experts, UI/UX Designers, Quality Assurance (QA) Testers, and Legal Professionals. Join us by sendind your resume and a brief description of your expertise to globalopeninitiative{{@}}gmail.com ''' Newest [[d:Special:ListProperties|properties]] and [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Property proposal|property proposals]] to review ''' <!-- NEW PROPERTIES DO NOT REMOVE --> * Newest General datatypes: **[[:d:Property:P13044|characteristic of]] (<nowiki>(qualifier only) statement value is a characteristic, quality, property, or state of this qualifier value</nowiki>) **[[:d:Property:P13045|has kanji reading]] (<nowiki>phonetic reading or pronunciation of the kanji</nowiki>) **[[:d:Property:P13046|publication type of scholarly work]] (<nowiki>type of this scholarly work (e.g. “systematic review”, “proceedings”, etc.)</nowiki>) **[[:d:Property:P13047|leased to]] (<nowiki>person or organisation that holds or was granted a lease on the subject</nowiki>) **[[:d:Property:P13048|magazine capacity]] (<nowiki>number of projectiles or objects in the magazine feeding a weapon or tool</nowiki>) * Newest External identifiers: [[:d:Property:P13016|GameReactor company ID]], [[:d:Property:P13017|Latgales dati person ID]], [[:d:Property:P13018|‎FantLab artist ID]], [[:d:Property:P13019|RedBA Granada authority ID]], [[:d:Property:P13020|‎NWIS site ID]], [[:d:Property:P13021|MetalTabs.com band ID]], [[:d:Property:P13022|Koha Kütüphane ID]], [[:d:Property:P13023|HA! artwork ID]], [[:d:Property:P13024|France television program ID]], [[:d:Property:P13026|Radio France program ID]], [[:d:Property:P13027|Grand Est inventory ID]], [[:d:Property:P13028|Norwegian Media Authority's film rating ID]], [[:d:Property:P13029|Historical Encyclopedia of Siberia ID]], [[:d:Property:P13030|‎Münzkabinett ID]], [[:d:Property:P13031|MyWaifuList character ID]], [[:d:Property:P13032|‎Kramerius of Czech Digital Library UUID]], [[:d:Property:P13034|‎European Parliament document ID]], [[:d:Property:P13035|‎Western Australian Biographical Index]], [[:d:Property:P13037|beniabbandonati (detailed sheet) ID]], [[:d:Property:P13038|beniabbandonati (summary sheet) ID]], [[:d:Property:P13039|Biblioteka Nauki article ID]], [[:d:Property:P13040|Biblioteka Nauki journal ID]], [[:d:Property:P13041|Biblioteka Nauki book ID]], [[:d:Property:P13042|Biblioteka Nauki publisher ID]], [[:d:Property:P13043|PNM Middle Kingdom and New Kingdom person ID]], [[:d:Property:P13049|DDB person (GND) ID]], [[:d:Property:P13050|CIRDOC publication ID]], [[:d:Property:P13051|CIRDOC author ID]], [[:d:Property:P13052|BAHRA ID]], [[:d:Property:P13053|‎AniSearch person ID]], [[:d:Property:P13055|Dwelly entry ID]], [[:d:Property:P13056|Rate Your Music track ID]], [[:d:Property:P13057|Spirit of Metal band ID]], [[:d:Property:P13058|Madelen person ID]], [[:d:Property:P13059|Babelio subject ID]], [[:d:Property:P13060|Indo-Tibetan Lexical Resource ID]], [[:d:Property:P13061|World Historical Gazetteer place ID]], [[:d:Property:P13062|VG247 series ID]], [[:d:Property:P13063|ITTF PTT ID]], [[:d:Property:P13064|Lega Serie A player ID]], [[:d:Property:P13065|Push Square series ID]], [[:d:Property:P13066|LWW journal ID]], [[:d:Property:P13067|Diccionario biográfico de Castilla-La Mancha ID]], [[:d:Property:P13068|Enciclopedia bresciana ID]], [[:d:Property:P13069|A digital concordance of the R̥gveda ID]], [[:d:Property:P13070|Inathèque document ID]], [[:d:Property:P13071|TEES ID]], [[:d:Property:P13072|DVIDS unit ID]], [[:d:Property:P13073|Korean Basketball League player ID]], [[:d:Property:P13075|Acervo de Literatura Digital Mato-Grossense person ID]], [[:d:Property:P13076|Acervo de Literatura Digital Mato-Grossense work of art ID]], [[:d:Property:P13077|‎Atatürk Ansiklopedisi ID]], [[:d:Property:P13078|Cihai encyclopedia entry ID]], [[:d:Property:P13079|‎eHLFL ID]], [[:d:Property:P13080|Songkick area ID]], [[:d:Property:P13081|DDB institution ID]], [[:d:Property:P13082|Enciclopedia medica ID]], [[:d:Property:P13083|Sapere.it Italian Dictionary ID]], [[:d:Property:P13084|Steam tag ID]], [[:d:Property:P13085|L'Équipe basketball team ID]], [[:d:Property:P13086|AELC author ID]], [[:d:Property:P13087|TF1 info topic ID]], [[:d:Property:P13088|RTL topic ID]], [[:d:Property:P13089|Actu.fr topic ID]], [[:d:Property:P13090|FAO fungal entity ID]], [[:d:Property:P13091|France Info topic ID]], [[:d:Property:P13092|KISTI institute ID]], [[:d:Property:P13093|Israel Railways station number]], [[:d:Property:P13094|Digital LIMC ID]], [[:d:Property:P13095|TDK lexeme ID]], [[:d:Property:P13096|Yandex Maps organization ID]] <!-- END NEW PROPERTIES --> <!-- NEW PROPOSALS DO NOT REMOVE --> * New General datatypes property proposals to review: **[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/chemical formula|chemical formula]] (<nowiki>Description of chemical compound giving element symbols and counts</nowiki>) **[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/mode of reproduction|mode of reproduction]] (<nowiki>ways for living organisms to propagate or produce their offsprings</nowiki>) **[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/health points|health points]] (<nowiki>health or armor points of this video game, board game or role-playing game character</nowiki>) **[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/damage|damage]] (<nowiki>damage value of this video game weapon, ability or character</nowiki>) **[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Mummy of a person|Mummy of a person]] (<nowiki>mummy of a person</nowiki>) **[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/WPBSA com player ID|WPBSA com player ID]] (<nowiki>Identifier for an athlete on the main website of WPBSA</nowiki>) **[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/JLPT level|JLPT level]] (<nowiki>difficulty of word by the level of JLPT</nowiki>) **[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/beer style|beer style]] (<nowiki>Classification of a beer based on its style</nowiki>) **[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/has forks|has forks]] (<nowiki>Notable software forks of this software</nowiki>) **[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Monument Counter ID|Monument Counter ID]] (<nowiki>Digital memorial for women killed by violence</nowiki>) **[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/most populous settlement|most populous settlement]] (<nowiki>city, town, or other settlement with the largest population in this area (country, state, county, continent, etc.)</nowiki>) **[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Eurotopics ID|Eurotopics ID]] (<nowiki>A database containing data on European media.</nowiki>) **[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/rubrique d'une installation classée pour la protection de l'environnement|rubrique d'une installation classée pour la protection de l'environnement]] (<nowiki>Industrial or agricultural operations generating risks to health and the environment are regulated in France. The various risks are organized into headings in the nomenclature of installations classified for environmental protection. The dangers, pollution and nuisances of each operation are listed by public authorities.</nowiki>) **[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/prototypical syntactic role of argument|prototypical syntactic role of argument]] (<nowiki>qualifier for {{P|9971}} indicating the most basic/fundamental syntactic position of that argument for that verb sense (that is, when the argument structure is not subject to any alternations)</nowiki>) **[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/operating cost|operating cost]] (<nowiki>ongoing recurring cost for operating or using an object</nowiki>) **[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/effective life of asset|effective life of asset]] (<nowiki>duration of time which an object/asset is expected to be used before needing to be disposed of or replaced</nowiki>) **[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Toki Pona headnoun|Toki Pona headnoun]] (<nowiki>Toki Pona common noun for which the name serves as a proper modifier</nowiki>) * New External identifier property proposals to review: [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/case id (mainland China)|case id (mainland China)]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/BioMed Central journal ID|BioMed Central journal ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Identifiant L'Humanité d’un sujet|Identifiant L'Humanité d’un sujet]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Cihai dictionary entry ID|Cihai dictionary entry ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Duocet Wiki of Plants ID|Duocet Wiki of Plants ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/vardnica.aizpute.lv ID|vardnica.aizpute.lv ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Department of Defense Identification Code|Department of Defense Identification Code]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/dtf.ru person ID|dtf.ru person ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Identifiant Libération d’un sujet|Identifiant Libération d’un sujet]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/NLI Newspaper Collection ID|NLI Newspaper Collection ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/obastan.com dictionary IDs|obastan.com dictionary IDs]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/graphclasses.org ID|graphclasses.org ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/identifiant L'Équipe d'un basketteur|identifiant L'Équipe d'un basketteur]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Journalistikon.de-ID|Journalistikon.de-ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/NRW-Archivportal-ID|NRW-Archivportal-ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Taiwan Railways station number|Taiwan Railways station number]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Taiwan Professional Basketball League ID|Taiwan Professional Basketball League ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Damehåndbolddatabasen ID|Damehåndbolddatabasen ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Identifiant Les Inrockuptibles d'un sujet|Identifiant Les Inrockuptibles d'un sujet]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Spirit of Metal IDs|Spirit of Metal IDs]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Finlandssvenska bebyggelsenamn ID|Finlandssvenska bebyggelsenamn ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/VK track ID|VK track ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/GERS ID|GERS ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/European Legislation Identifier|European Legislation Identifier]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Danbooru tag|Danbooru tag]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Health Facility Registry ID|Health Facility Registry ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/GamersGlobal genre|GamersGlobal genre]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Innovating Knowledge manuscript ID|Innovating Knowledge manuscript ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/PublicationsList author ID|PublicationsList author ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Alexander Keiller Museum ID|Alexander Keiller Museum ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Archivportal-D-ID|Archivportal-D-ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Islamic Scientific Manuscripts Initiative|Islamic Scientific Manuscripts Initiative]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/FID performing arts agent GND ID|FID performing arts agent GND ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Бессмертный полк ID|Бессмертный полк ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/ITV News topic ID|ITV News topic ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/FightTime fighters ID|FightTime fighters ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Timenote.info Person ID|Timenote.info Person ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Thai railway station identifier|Thai railway station identifier]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Dictionary of affixes used in Czech ID|Dictionary of affixes used in Czech ID]] <!-- END NEW PROPOSALS --> You can comment on [[d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Overview|all open property proposals]]! ''' Did you know? ''' * Query examples: ** [https://w.wiki/Bj6S Languages with more than one writing system] ** [https://w.wiki/Bj83 Map of all the libraries in the world present on Wikidata] * Newest [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:WikiProjects|WikiProjects]]: [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject Psychology|Psychology]] - This project aims to improve items related to [[d:Q9418|psychology (Q9418)]]. * [[d:Wikidata:Showcase items|Showcase Items]]: [[d:Q15975673|Loomio (Q15975673)]]: decision-making software to assist groups with collaborative decision-making processes * [[d:Wikidata:Showcase lexemes|Showcase Lexemes]]: [[d:Lexeme:L680110|کھاوَݨ / ਖਾਵਣ (L680110)]] mean to "eat" in in Urdu ''' Development ''' * Vector 2022: We are continuing to make Wikidata Items pages work in dark-mode ([[phab:T369385]]) * EntitySchemas: We are continuing to work on making it possible to search for an EntitySchema by its label or alias when making a statement linking to an EntitySchema * Wikibase REST API: ** We discussed what will constitute breaking changes for the API ([[phab:T357775]]) ** We are working on the endpoint for creating Properties ([[phab:T342992]]) [[phab:maniphest/query/4RotIcw5oINo/#R|You can see all open tickets related to Wikidata here]]. If you want to help, you can also have a look at [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/board/71/query/zfiRgTnZF7zu/?filter=zfiRgTnZF7zu&order=priority the tasks needing a volunteer]. ''' Weekly Tasks ''' * Add labels, in your own language(s), for the new properties listed [[d:Wikidata:Status_updates/Next#Newest_properties_and_property_proposals_to_review|above]]. * Contribute to the showcase Item and Lexeme [[d:Wikidata:Status_updates/Next#Did_you_know?|above]]. * Summarize your [[d:Wikidata:Status_updates/Next#Did_you_know?|WikiProject's ongoing activities]] in one or two sentences. * Help [[d:Special:LanguageStats|translate]] or proofread the interface and documentation pages, in your own language! * [[d:User:Pasleim/projectmerge|Help merge identical items]] across Wikimedia projects. * Help [[d:Wikidata:Status updates/Next|write the next summary!]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''· [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikidata|Unsubscribe]] · [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/2024 10 21|Previous issue]] · [[User:Mohammed Abdulai (WMDE)|Mohammed Abdulai (WMDE)]] ([[User talk:Mohammed Abdulai (WMDE)|talk]]) · [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 16:29, 28 October 2024 (UTC)''' </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Mohammed Abdulai (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikidata&oldid=27654100 --> == Tech News: 2024-44 == <section begin="technews-2024-W44"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/44|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * Later in November, the Charts extension will be deployed to the test wikis in order to help identify and fix any issue. A security review is underway to then enable deployment to pilot wikis for broader testing. You can read [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart/Project/Updates#October 2024: Working towards production deployment|the October project update]] and see the [https://en.wikipedia.beta.wmflabs.org/wiki/Charts latest documentation and examples on Beta Wikipedia]. * View all {{formatnum:32}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:32|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, [[w:en:PediaPress|Pediapress.com]], an external service that creates books from Wikipedia, can now use [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Maps|Wikimedia Maps]] to include existing pre-rendered infobox map images in their printed books on Wikipedia. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T375761] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Wikis can use [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:GuidedTour|the Guided Tour extension]] to help newcomers understand how to edit. The Guided Tours extension now works with [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Dark mode|dark mode]]. Guided Tour maintainers can check their tours to see that nothing looks odd. They can also set <code>emitTransitionOnStep</code> to <code>true</code> to fix an old bug. They can use the new flag <code>allowAutomaticBack</code> to avoid back-buttons they don't want. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T73927#10241528] * Administrators in the Wikimedia projects who use the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Nuke|Nuke Extension]] will notice that mass deletions done with this tool have the "Nuke" tag. This change will make reviewing and analyzing deletions performed with the tool easier. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T366068] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/44|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W44"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 20:52, 28 October 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=27668811 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-45 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Placenta cake]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:simple:Placenta cake]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Bucharest, Greek pie-maker, 1880.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Placenta cake''' is a dish from ancient Greece and Rome consisting of many dough layers interspersed with a mixture of cheese and honey and flavored with bay leaves, baked and then covered in honey. The dessert is mentioned in classical texts such as the Greek poems of Archestratos and Antiphanes, as well as the De agri cultura of Cato the Elder. It is often seen as the predecessor of baklava and börek. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 02:17, 4 November 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27647428 --> == Wikidata weekly summary #652 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[File:Wikidata-logo-en.svg|150px|right]] <div style="margin-top:10px; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'' Here's your quick overview of what has been happening around Wikidata in the<br>week leading up to 2024-11-04. Missed the previous one? See issue [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/2024 10 28|#651]]''</div> <div style="-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2; -webkit-column-width: 400px; -moz-column-width: 400px; column-width: 400px;"> ''' Discussions ''' * New requests for permissions/Bot: [[d:Wikidata:Requests_for_permissions/Bot/Andrebot_2|Andrebot 2]] - Task(s): Will check Romanian local election information on MongoDB against current relevant Items, where differences occur, will create new Items, link them and update associated information. * Closed request for permissions/Bot: [[d:Wikidata:Requests_for_permissions/Bot/CarbonBot|CarbonBot]] - Withdrawn by proposer. * New request for comments: ** [[d:Wikidata:Requests_for_comment/Use_of_P2389_as_a_qualifier|Use of (P2389) as a qualifier]] - Should [[d:Property:P2389|organization directed by the office or position (P2389)]] be allowed as a qualifier? ** [[d:Wikidata:Requests_for_comment/Rename_PeakFinder_ID_(P3770)|Rename Peakfinder ID (P3770)]] - The Peakfinder website content moved to cdnrockiesdatabases.ca, the associated Property ([[d:Property:P3770|P3770]]) has been relabeled to ''crdb peak ID''. ** [[d:Wikidata:Project_chat#Importing_WP_&_WMC_categories_into_Wikidata|Importing WP & WMC categories into Wikidata]] - Project chat discussion on importing Wikipedia Category information to Wikidata items. ''' [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Events|Events]] ''' * Wikidata 12th Birthday happened. Special thanks to all the community members who prepared a present for Wikidata's birthday. New tools, updates, games, sparkly animations and of course plenty of maps! [[d:Wikidata:Twelfth_Birthday/Presents|Here's the list of presents, with all the links to try them]]. You can also watch the [[c:File:Wikidata%27s_12th_birthday_presents_demos.webm|demo of all the birthday presents in video]]. * Ongoing: [[m:Event:Africa_Wiki_Women-Wikidata_Birthday_Contest_2024|The Africa Wiki Women-Wikidata Birthday Contest]] ends tomorrow, 05.11.2024. If you're participating, now's your last chance to earn some points by adding [[d:Property:P106|P106]] to items on African women. * Upcoming ** A [[d:WD:Scholia|Scholia]] hackathon will take place on Nov 15-16 online &mdash; see [[d:Wikidata:Scholia/Events/Hackathon November 2024|Its documentation page]] for details. ** [[Event:Mois_de_l%27histoire_LGBTQ%2B_2024|Mois de l'histoire LGBTQ+ (LGBTQ+ History month)]]: A month-long edit-a-thon from November 1 to 30 for documenting, improving and translating articles on LGBTQ+ topics on Wikidata and French Wikimedia projects. ** Check out the call for papers for the "Wikidata and Research" Conference! It will be held at the University of Florence in Italy on June 5-6, 2025. You can submit your papers by December 9, 2024: [[m:Wikidata and research/Call|Wikidata and research/Call]] ''' Press, articles, blog posts, videos ''' * Blogs ** [https://professional.wiki/en/articles/wikibase-strengths-and-weaknesses Is Wikibase Right for Your Project?] ** [https://www.dariah.eu/2024/11/04/dhwiki-a-new-dariah-eu-working-group-focusing-on-building-bridges-between-different-sectors/ DHwiki:a new DARIAH EU-working group focusing on building bridges between different sectors] - this working group acts as a bridge between GLAM institutions, DH researchers and Wikimedians. ** [http://magnusmanske.de/wordpress/archives/746 Using AI to add to Wikidata] - Magnus Manske discusses the challenge of integrating Wikimedia Commons artworks into Wikidata. * Papers ** [https://arxiv.org/html/2410.13707v1 Disjointness Violations in Wikidata] Finds 51 pairs of classes on Wikidata that should be disjoint (e.g. "natural object" vs. "artificial object") but aren't, with over 10 million violations, caused by a small number of "culprits" ([https://x.com/WikiResearch/status/1852081531248099796 source]) ** Refining Wikidata Taxonomy using Large Language Models ([https://x.com/HimarshaJ/status/1849590078806556709 source]) * Videos ** [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ARQ22UcwJH4 LIVE Wikidata editing #116 at the 12th #WikidataBirthday] - [[d:user:ainali|User:Ainali]] and [[d:user:abbe98|User:Abbe98]] do some live editing (in english) on items related to Wikidata and the sister projects in celebration of Wikidata's 12th birthday. ** [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5wJ6D4OLUXM Women Do News at Wikidata Day] - This lightning talk from journalist Molly Stark Dean introduces the Women Do News project to increase visibility of women journalists and expand and enrich Wikipedia articles about them. The project could greatly benefit from Wikidata items being created and/or expanded. ** [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5Ez1VMoFFwA Knowledge Graphs Pt.2 - Enhancing Knowledge Graphs with LLM Keywords] - Valentin Buchner and Hans Mehlin describe their collaborative project between Nobel Prize Outreach (NPO) and EQT Motherbrain utilising Nobel Prize laureate’s biographies and Nobel Prize lectures. ** (en) [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=biWYkba4pi0 Introduction to Wikidata|Dagbani WM UG] - [[User:Dnshitobu|User:Dnshitobu]] presents an introductory course to Wikidata, with many Ghanaian examples. ** (cz) [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4VrtjfgO8Dk&t=3998s Wikidata in practice: document and library record structure and examples of data searches using WDQS] - Morning lecture organised by the National Library of the Czech Republic, Wikimedia CR and the Prague organization SKIP. ** [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4_0-i_qEIA8 Introduction to Wikidata and linking it to OSM] - This short introduction is presented by [[d:user:ranjithsiji|User:Ranjithsiji]] on the benefits to OpenStreetMap when connecting it to Wikidata. ''' Tool of the week ''' * [[m:Wikidata One click Info Extension"OCI"|Wikidata One Click Info]] is a multilingual extension that enables you to search for any item or word that you come across while reading or browsing online. It's an extension that makes Wikidata's data easy to retrieve and access. Install on [https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/ooedcbicieekcihnnalhcmpenbhlfmnj Chrome browser] or [https://addons.mozilla.org/addon/wikidata-one-click-info/ Firefox browser]. A [https://drive.google.com/file/d/1pM8kpIV0qALgUNZ5Yq-XYWEDXKfYlfVn/view short video] about the usage of the extension. * [https://observablehq.com/@pac02/cat-most-frequent-properties CAT🐈: most frequent properties] a simple Observable tool which shows the most frequent properties for a set of Items. * Are you able to learn languages with Wikidata content? In Ordia there is the "[https://ordia.toolforge.org/guess-image-from-pronunciation/ Guess Image from Pronunciation]" game you can use to learn a few words from various languages. ''' Other Noteworthy Stuff ''' * A small project on benchmarking query engine performance on useful Wikidata queries is asking for queries from the Wikidata user community to potentially be part of the benchmark. If you are a user of any Wikidata SPARQL service please send queries that you find useful to [mailto:pfpschneider@gmail.com Peter F. Patel-Schneider]. Say what you used the query for and whether you would like to be noted as the source of the query. Queries that take considerable time or time out are especially welcome, particularly if the query caused you to switch from the official Wikidata Query Service to some other service. More information about the project is available in [[Wikidata:Scaling_Wikidata/Benchmarking]]. ''' Newest [[d:Special:ListProperties|properties]] and [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Property proposal|property proposals]] to review ''' <!-- NEW PROPERTIES DO NOT REMOVE --> * Newest General datatypes: none * External identifiers: [[:d:Property:P13049|DDB person (GND) ID]], [[:d:Property:P13050|CIRDOC publication ID]], [[:d:Property:P13051|CIRDOC author ID]], [[:d:Property:P13052|BAHRA ID]], [[:d:Property:P13053|‎AniSearch person ID]], [[:d:Property:P13055|Dwelly entry ID]], [[:d:Property:P13056|Rate Your Music track ID]], [[:d:Property:P13057|Spirit of Metal band ID]], [[:d:Property:P13058|Madelen person ID]], [[:d:Property:P13059|Babelio subject ID]], [[:d:Property:P13060|Indo-Tibetan Lexical Resource ID]], [[:d:Property:P13061|World Historical Gazetteer place ID]], [[:d:Property:P13062|VG247 series ID]], [[:d:Property:P13063|ITTF PTT ID]], [[:d:Property:P13064|Lega Serie A player ID]], [[:d:Property:P13065|Push Square series ID]], [[:d:Property:P13066|LWW journal ID]], [[:d:Property:P13067|Diccionario biográfico de Castilla-La Mancha ID]], [[:d:Property:P13068|Enciclopedia bresciana ID]], [[:d:Property:P13069|A digital concordance of the R̥gveda ID]], [[:d:Property:P13070|Inathèque document ID]], [[:d:Property:P13071|TEES ID]], [[:d:Property:P13072|DVIDS unit ID]], [[:d:Property:P13073|Korean Basketball League player ID]], [[:d:Property:P13075|Acervo de Literatura Digital Mato-Grossense person ID]], [[:d:Property:P13076|Acervo de Literatura Digital Mato-Grossense work of art ID]], [[:d:Property:P13077|‎Atatürk Ansiklopedisi ID]], [[:d:Property:P13078|Cihai encyclopedia entry ID]], [[:d:Property:P13079|‎eHLFL ID]], [[:d:Property:P13080|Songkick area ID]], [[:d:Property:P13081|DDB institution ID]], [[:d:Property:P13082|Enciclopedia medica ID]], [[:d:Property:P13083|Sapere.it Italian Dictionary ID]], [[:d:Property:P13084|Steam tag ID]], [[:d:Property:P13085|L'Équipe basketball team ID]], [[:d:Property:P13086|AELC author ID]], [[:d:Property:P13087|TF1 info topic ID]], [[:d:Property:P13088|RTL topic ID]], [[:d:Property:P13089|Actu.fr topic ID]], [[:d:Property:P13090|FAO fungal entity ID]], [[:d:Property:P13091|France Info topic ID]], [[:d:Property:P13092|KISTI institute ID]], [[:d:Property:P13093|Israel Railways station number]], [[:d:Property:P13094|Digital LIMC ID]], [[:d:Property:P13095|TDK lexeme ID]], [[:d:Property:P13096|Yandex Maps organization ID]], [[:d:Property:P13097|FightTime fighters ID]], [[:d:Property:P13098|Finlandssvenska bebyggelsenamn ID]], [[:d:Property:P13099|Cihai dictionary entry ID]], [[:d:Property:P13100|Innovating Knowledge manuscript ID]], [[:d:Property:P13101|L'Équipe basketball player ID]], [[:d:Property:P13102|Damehåndbolddatabasen ID]], [[:d:Property:P13103|Journalistikon.de ID]], [[:d:Property:P13104|graphclasses.org ID]], [[:d:Property:P13105|Taiwan Professional Basketball League player ID]], [[:d:Property:P13106|PublicationsList author ID]], [[:d:Property:P13107|Monument Counter ID]], [[:d:Property:P13108|Spirit of Metal album ID]], [[:d:Property:P13109|Spirit of Metal style ID]], [[:d:Property:P13110|Spirit of Metal artist ID]], [[:d:Property:P13111|Spirit of Metal label ID]], [[:d:Property:P13112|Spirit of Metal place ID]], [[:d:Property:P13113|Libération topic ID]], [[:d:Property:P13114|Azerbaijani Explanatory Dictionary ID]], [[:d:Property:P13115|Azerbaijani Dialect Dictionary ID]], [[:d:Property:P13116|Azerbaijani Phraseology Dictionary ID]], [[:d:Property:P13117|Lezgian Explanatory Dictionary ID]], [[:d:Property:P13118|VK Music track ID]], [[:d:Property:P13119|Taiwan Railways (TR) station number]], [[:d:Property:P13120|GamersGlobal genre]], [[:d:Property:P13121|Archivportal NRW ID]] <!-- END NEW PROPERTIES --> <!-- NEW PROPOSALS DO NOT REMOVE --> * New General datatypes property proposals to review: **[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/chemical formula|chemical formula]] (<nowiki>Description of chemical compound giving element symbols and counts</nowiki>) **[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/mode of reproduction|mode of reproduction]] (<nowiki>ways for living organisms to propagate or produce their offsprings</nowiki>) **[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/health points|health points]] (<nowiki>health or armor points of this video game, board game or role-playing game character</nowiki>) **[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/damage|damage]] (<nowiki>damage value of this video game weapon, ability or character</nowiki>) **[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Mummy of a person|Mummy of a person]] (<nowiki>mummy of a person</nowiki>) **[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/WPBSA com player ID|WPBSA com player ID]] (<nowiki>Identifier for an athlete on the main website of WPBSA</nowiki>) **[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/JLPT level|JLPT level]] (<nowiki>difficulty of word by the level of JLPT</nowiki>) **[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/beer style|beer style]] (<nowiki>classification of a beer based on its style</nowiki>) **[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/has forks|has forks]] (<nowiki>Notable software forks of this software</nowiki>) **[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/most populous settlement|most populous settlement]] (<nowiki>city, town, or other settlement with the largest population in this area (country, state, county, continent, etc.)</nowiki>) **[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Eurotopics ID|Eurotopics ID]] (<nowiki>A database containing data on European media.</nowiki>) **[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/rubrique d'une installation classée pour la protection de l'environnement|rubrique d'une installation classée pour la protection de l'environnement]] (<nowiki>Industrial or agricultural operations generating risks to health and the environment are regulated in France. The various risks are organized into headings in the nomenclature of installations classified for environmental protection. The dangers, pollution and nuisances of each operation are listed by public authorities.</nowiki>) **[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/prototypical syntactic role of argument|prototypical syntactic role of argument]] (<nowiki>qualifier for {{P|9971}} indicating the most basic/fundamental syntactic position of that argument for that verb sense (that is, when the argument structure is not subject to any alternations)</nowiki>) **[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/operating cost|operating cost]] (<nowiki>ongoing recurring cost for operating or using an object</nowiki>) ***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/effective life of asset|effective life of asset]] (<nowiki>duration of time which an object/asset is expected to be used before needing to be disposed of or replaced</nowiki>) **[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Toki Pona headnoun|Toki Pona headnoun]] (<nowiki>Toki Pona common noun for which the name serves as a proper modifier</nowiki>) **[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Provides data for property|Provides data for property]] (<nowiki>the dataset associated with this external id usually contains data applicable to this other wikidata property</nowiki>) **[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/TOPO id|TOPO id]] (<nowiki>unique code, defined by the {{Q|3029562}}, to identify topographical features of France (regions, departments, citys, hamlet, thoroughfares ...) and elsewhere (Countries, Foreign Cities, ...)</nowiki>) **[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/ISCC|ISCC]] (<nowiki>International Standard Content Code. Hash code that identifies a media object based on fuzzy hashing.</nowiki>) **[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/romantic orientation|romantic orientation]] (<nowiki>pattern of romantic attraction of this person or fictional character</nowiki>) **[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/GND-BEACON-URL|GND-BEACON-URL]] (<nowiki>URL of a website's BEACON file</nowiki>) * New External identifier property proposals to review: [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/case id (mainland China)|case id (mainland China)]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/BioMed Central journal ID|BioMed Central journal ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Identifiant L'Humanité d’un sujet|Identifiant L'Humanité d’un sujet]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Duocet Wiki of Plants ID|Duocet Wiki of Plants ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/vardnica.aizpute.lv ID|vardnica.aizpute.lv ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Department of Defense Identification Code|Department of Defense Identification Code]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/dtf.ru person ID|dtf.ru person ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/NLI Newspaper Collection ID|NLI Newspaper Collection ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Identifiant Les Inrockuptibles d'un sujet|Identifiant Les Inrockuptibles d'un sujet]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/GERS ID|GERS ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/European Legislation Identifier|European Legislation Identifier]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Danbooru tag|Danbooru tag]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Health Facility Registry ID|Health Facility Registry ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Alexander Keiller Museum ID|Alexander Keiller Museum ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Archivportal-D-ID|Archivportal-D-ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Islamic Scientific Manuscripts Initiative|Islamic Scientific Manuscripts Initiative]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/FID performing arts agent GND ID|FID performing arts agent GND ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Бессмертный полк ID|Бессмертный полк ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/ITV News topic ID|ITV News topic ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Timenote.info Person ID|Timenote.info Person ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Thai railway station identifier|Thai railway station identifier]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Dictionary of affixes used in Czech ID|Dictionary of affixes used in Czech ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Resistance in Belgium ID|Resistance in Belgium ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Comprehensive Information System on Korean Historical Figures ID|Comprehensive Information System on Korean Historical Figures ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/SNCF station trigram|SNCF station trigram]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/The Princeton Encyclopedia of Classical Sites ID|The Princeton Encyclopedia of Classical Sites ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/DBIS ID|DBIS ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/ISFDB editorial collection ID|ISFDB editorial collection ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Game Jolt username|Game Jolt username]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/ANID Researcher Portal ID|ANID Researcher Portal ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Ninilchik Russian Dictionary ID|Ninilchik Russian Dictionary ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Identifiant Mediapart d'un blogueur|Identifiant Mediapart d'un blogueur]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/WikiBaseball ID|WikiBaseball ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Kultboy editor ID|Kultboy editor ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/TMDB network ID|TMDB network ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/identifiant Centre d'études Picasso|identifiant Centre d'études Picasso]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/ILEC World Lake Database ID|ILEC World Lake Database ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Indo-European Lexicon ID|Indo-European Lexicon ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/SGES monument ID|SGES monument ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Ranker ID|Ranker ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Hindi Shabdamitra entry ID|Hindi Shabdamitra entry ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Presisov večjezični slovar ID|Presisov večjezični slovar ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Usito|Usito]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Sanzhi Dargwa dictionary ID|Sanzhi Dargwa dictionary ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/FVDP Vietnamese dictionary ID|FVDP Vietnamese dictionary ID]] <!-- END NEW PROPOSALS --> You can comment on [[d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Overview|all open property proposals]]! ''' Did you know? ''' * Query examples: **[https://w.wiki/BpFd Individual animals counted per species], [https://w.wiki/BpG9 list of these individual animals] ** [https://w.wiki/BgKJ Chronology of deaths of mathematicians, with their theorems] ([https://x.com/Pyb75/status/1849805466643181634 source]) * Newest [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:WikiProjects|WikiProjects]]: [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject AveburyPapers|AveburyPapers]] - The Avebury Papers is a collaborative UKRI-funded research project between University of York; University of Bristol; the National Trust; English Heritage; and Historic England. As part of this project, the team are doing several tasks which are generating data, some of which will be shared via Wikidata, in an effort to link parts of the Avebury collection with other collections. * WikiProject Highlights: ** [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject India/Schools|India/Schools]] - focused on school in India ** [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject Video games/2025 video games|2025 video games]] - dedicated to the world of video games in 2025 * Newest [[d:Wikidata:Database reports|database reports]]: [[d:Wikidata:Lexicographical data/Statistics/Count of lexemes without senses|Count of lexemes without senses]] * [[d:Wikidata:Showcase items|Showcase Items]]: [[d:Q101110072|2024 United States presidential election (Q101110072)]] - 60th quadrennial U.S. presidential election * [[d:Wikidata:Showcase lexemes|Showcase Lexemes]]: [[d:Lexeme:L352|Katze (L352)]] - "domesticated feline animal" in German ''' Development ''' * Mobile statement editing: We are making progress on the technical investigation for how to make it easier to edit statements on mobile. A lot more work to be done after that though. * We fixed the sidebar link to the main page in many languages ([[phab:T184386]]) * Codex: We are continuing with the migration of the Query Builder to Codex, the new design system. The migration of Special:NewLexeme is almost finished. * Query Service: We have updated the list of languages for the language selector in the UI ([[phab:T358572]]) * Vector 2022: We are continuing to adress issues of the Item UI in dark mode ([[phab:T369385]]) * Wikibase REST API: ** We are moving from v0 to v1. ** We have finished the work on the new endpoint for creating Properties. * Action API: We’re improving the way the wbformatvalue API handles invalid options ([[phab:T323778]]) [[phab:maniphest/query/4RotIcw5oINo/#R|You can see all open tickets related to Wikidata here]]. If you want to help, you can also have a look at [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/board/71/query/zfiRgTnZF7zu/?filter=zfiRgTnZF7zu&order=priority the tasks needing a volunteer]. ''' Weekly Tasks ''' * Add labels, in your own language(s), for the new properties listed [[d:Wikidata:Status_updates/Next#Newest_properties_and_property_proposals_to_review|above]]. * Contribute to the showcase Item and Lexeme [[d:Wikidata:Status_updates/Next#Did_you_know?|above]]. * Summarize your [[d:Wikidata:Status_updates/Next#Did_you_know?|WikiProject's ongoing activities]] in one or two sentences. * Help [[d:Special:LanguageStats|translate]] or proofread the interface and documentation pages, in your own language! * [[d:User:Pasleim/projectmerge|Help merge identical items]] across Wikimedia projects. * Help [[d:Wikidata:Status updates/Next|write the next summary!]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''· [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/2024 10 28|Previous issue]] · [[User:Mohammed Abdulai (WMDE)|Mohammed Abdulai (WMDE)]] ([[User talk:Mohammed Abdulai (WMDE)|talk]]) · [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 18:32, 4 November 2024 (UTC)''' </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Mohammed Abdulai (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikidata&oldid=27679634 --> == Tech News: 2024-45 == <section begin="technews-2024-W45"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/45|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * Stewards can now make [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global blocks|global account blocks]] cause global [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Autoblock|autoblocks]]. This will assist stewards in preventing abuse from users who have been globally blocked. This includes preventing globally blocked temporary accounts from exiting their session or switching browsers to make subsequent edits for 24 hours. Previously, temporary accounts could exit their current session or switch browsers to continue editing. This is an anti-abuse tool improvement for the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|Temporary Accounts]] project. You can read more about the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/Updates|progress on key features for temporary accounts]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T368949] * Wikis that have the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Deployment status|CampaignEvents extension enabled]] can now use the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Campaigns/Foundation Product Team/Event list#October 29, 2024: Collaboration List launched|Collaboration List]] feature. This list provides a new, easy way for contributors to learn about WikiProjects on their wikis. Thanks to the Campaign team for this work that is part of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2024-2025/Product %26 Technology OKRs#WE KRs|the 2024/25 annual plan]]. If you are interested in bringing the CampaignEvents extension to your wiki, you can [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Deployment status#How to Request the CampaignEvents Extension for your wiki|follow these steps]] or you can reach out to User:Udehb-WMF for help. * The text color for red links will be slightly changed later this week to improve their contrast in light mode. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T370446] * View all {{formatnum:32}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:32|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, on multilingual wikis, users [[phab:T216368|can now]] hide translations from the WhatLinksHere special page. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * XML [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Data dumps|data dumps]] have been temporarily paused whilst a bug is investigated. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/xmldatadumps-l@lists.wikimedia.org/message/BXWJDPO5QI2QMBCY7HO36ELDCRO6HRM4/] '''In depth''' * Temporary Accounts have been deployed to six wikis; thanks to the Trust and Safety Product team for [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|this work]], you can read about [[phab:T340001|the deployment plans]]. Beginning next week, Temporary Accounts will also be enabled on [[phab:T378336|seven other projects]]. If you are active on these wikis and need help migrating your tools, please reach out to [[m:User:Udehb-WMF|User:Udehb-WMF]] for assistance. * The latest quarterly [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Newsletter/2024/October|Language and Internationalization newsletter]] is available. It includes: New languages supported in translatewiki or in MediaWiki; New keyboard input methods for some languages; details about recent and upcoming meetings, and more. '''Meetings and events''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Users and Developers Conference Fall 2024|MediaWiki Users and Developers Conference Fall 2024]] is happening in Vienna, Austria and online from 4 to 6 November 2024. The conference will feature discussions around the usage of MediaWiki software by and within companies in different industries and will inspire and onboard new users. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/45|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W45"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 20:46, 4 November 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=27693917 --> == ''The Signpost'': 6 November 2024 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr" style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[File:WikipediaSignpostIcon.svg|40px|right]] ''News, reports and features from the English Wikipedia's newspaper''</div> <div style="column-count:2;"> * From the editors: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-11-06/From the editors|Editing Wikipedia should not be a crime]] * News and notes: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-11-06/News and notes|Wikimedia Foundation shares ANI lawsuit updates; first admin elections appoint eleven sysops; first admin recalls opened; temporary accounts coming soon?]] * In the media: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-11-06/In the media|An old scrimmage, politics and purported libel]] * Special report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-11-06/Special report|Wikipedia editors face litigation, censorship]] * Gallery: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-11-06/Gallery|Why you should take more photos and upload them]] * In focus: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-11-06/In focus|Questions and answers about the court case]] * Traffic report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-11-06/Traffic report|Twisted tricks or tempting treats?]] * Technology report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-11-06/Technology report|Wikimedia tech, the Asian News International case, and the ultra-rare BLACKLOCK]] * Humour: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-11-06/Humour|Man quietly slinks away from talk page argument after realizing his argument dumb, wrong]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost|Read this Signpost in full]]''' · [[w:en:Wikipedia:Signpost/Single|Single-page]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Signpost|Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] 08:08, 6 November 2024 (UTC) <!-- Sent via script ([[w:en:User:JPxG/SPS]]) --></div> <!-- Message sent by User:JPxG@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Signpost&oldid=27684085 --> == ''This Month in GLAM'': October 2024 == {| style="width:100%;" | valign="top" align="center" style="border:1px gray solid; padding:1em;" | {| align="center" |- | style="text-align: center;" | [[File:This Month in GLAM logo 2018.png|350px|center|link=outreach:GLAM/Newsletter]]<br /> <hr /> <div style="font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center;">[[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/October 2024|<span style="color:darkslategray;">This Month in GLAM – Volume XIV, Issue X, October 2024</span>]]</div> <hr /><br /> |- style="text-align: center;" | <span style="font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman;"> '''<u>Headlines</u>'''</span> |- style="font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center;" | <div style="text-align:left; column-count:2; column-width:28em; vertical-align:top;"> * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/October 2024/Contents/Albania report|Albania report]]: Wiki Loves Monuments in Albania and Kosovo, 2024 * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/October 2024/Contents/Brazil report|Brazil report]]: Amazon holotypes: how the species were discovered * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/October 2024/Contents/Canada report|Canada report]]: FIMS Graduate Library Wiki Club Lunch & Learn * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/October 2024/Contents/Colombia report|Colombia report]]: ¿Por qué y para qué usar Wikidata en Colombia? / Why and for what purpose should Wikidata be used in Colombia? * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/October 2024/Contents/Italy report|Italy report]]: Empowering Italian GLAMs * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/October 2024/Contents/Kosovo report|Kosovo report]]: Edit-a-thon at the City Museum of Mitrovica * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/October 2024/Contents/Latvia report|Latvia report]]: Wikidata Workshop 2024: National Library of Latvia * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/October 2024/Contents/Netherlands report|Netherlands report]]: Highlights from the Third Wiki Loves Fashion Campaign in the Netherlands * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/October 2024/Contents/New Zealand report|New Zealand report]]: Auckland Museum Wikimedian in Residence, Te Maori edit-a-thons & NZ Species edit-a-thons * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/October 2024/Contents/Macedonia report|North Macedonia report]]: WIKIMEDIA MKD's successful GLAM programme! * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/October 2024/Contents/Poland report|Poland report]]: What's up in GLAM-Wiki in Poland * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/October 2024/Contents/Spain report|Spain report]]: General Archive of the Palace * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/October 2024/Contents/UK report|UK report]]: Memory of the World baseline * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/October 2024/Contents/USA report|USA report]]: October meetups * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/October 2024/Contents/Biodiversity Heritage Library report|Biodiversity Heritage Library report]]: BHL-Wiki Working Group October monthly highlights * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/October 2024/Contents/AvoinGLAM report|AvoinGLAM report]]: European encounters * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/October 2024/Contents/Memory of the World report|Memory of the World report]]: Baseline report * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/October 2024/Contents/Wikidata report|Wikidata report]]: Wikidata's 12th birthday celebration * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/October 2024/Contents/Events|Calendar]]: November's GLAM events </div> |- | style="font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center; font-size:85%;" | [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter|Read this edition in full]] &bull; [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/October 2024/Single|Single-page]] |- | valign="top" colspan="2" style="padding:0.5em; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:center; font-size:85%;" | To assist with preparing the newsletter, please visit the [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/Newsroom|newsroom]]. Past editions may be viewed [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/Archives|here]]. |- |} |} <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:GLAM/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in GLAM'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/GLAM|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · [[:m:User:Romaine|Romaine]] 15:18, 10 November 2024 (UTC)</div> <!-- Message sent by User:Romaine@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/GLAM&oldid=27687486 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-46 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Trisomy 16]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Chromosome 16.svg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Trisomy 16''' is a chromosomal abnormality in which there are 3 copies of chromosome 16 rather than two. It is the most common trisomy leading to miscarriage and the second most common chromosomal cause of it, closely following X-chromosome monosomy. About 6% of miscarriages have trisomy 16. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 02:09, 11 November 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27708700 --> == Wikidata weekly summary #653 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[File:Wikidata-logo-en.svg|150px|right]] <div style="margin-top:10px; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'' Here's your quick overview of what has been happening around Wikidata in the<br>week leading up to 2024-11-11. Missed the previous one? See issue [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/2024 11 04|#652]]''</div> <div style="-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2; -webkit-column-width: 400px; -moz-column-width: 400px; column-width: 400px;"> ''' [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Events|Events]] ''' * Upcoming ** [[d:Wikidata:Scholia/Events/Hackathon November 2024|Scholia Hackathon]] on November 15-16 (online) ** [https://news.harvard.edu/gazette/harvard-events/events-calendar/?trumbaEmbed=view%3Devent%26eventid%3D178656789 Black Teacher Archive Wikidata Edit-a-thon] - 19 November 2024, 9am - 12pm, Address: Gutman Library, 6 Appian Way, Cambridge, MA. Improve information about individual educators and their relationships with Colored Teachers Associations, HBCUs, the Divine Nine, religious institutions, and political organizations like the NAACP and Urban League. ** (German)[https://www.berliner-antike-kolleg.org/transfer/termine/2024_11_19_digital_classicist.html Seminar: Using wikibase as an integration platform for morphosyntactic and semantic annotations of Akkadian texts] - 19.11.2024, 16:00 - 18:00 CET (UTC+1), held at the Berlin-Brandenburgische Akademie der Wissenschaften (Unter den Linden 8, 10117 Berlin) ** [https://capacoa.ca/event/wikidata-in-dance-workshop/ Wikidata in dance workshop] - 3 December 2024, 1pm EST (UTC+5). A step-by-step workshop for members of the Canadian Dance Assembly. A free, expert-led series on how open data can benefit dance companies and artists. ** [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/VVBT5YD5I6OW4UQ37AGY2D32LATXT5ZU/ Save the date: Wikimedia Hackathon to be held in Istanbul, Turkey on May 2 - 4, 2025] ** [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/african-wikimedians@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/TUBM6WI4LHPVEXVMFKHF5ZR3QNUBRYBG/ Apply for a scholarship to attend Wikimania 2025] Scholarships open: 7th November-8th December 2024 ''' Press, articles, blog posts, videos ''' * Blogs ** [https://blog.wikimedia.de/2024/10/31/wikidata-sprachen-im-internet-fordert/ Bridging language gaps: How Wikidata promotes languages on the Internet] (in German) about the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Software_Collaboration_for_Wikidata Software Collaboration Project for Wikidata] ** [https://wikimedia.ch/en/news/swiss-server-helps-optimise-wikidata-in-the-field-of-medicine/ Swiss server helps optimise Wikidata in the field of medicine] - Wikimedia CH supporting Houcemeddine Turki in leveraging AI to transform Wikidata into a comprehensive, reliable biomedical resource, to bridge healthcare information gaps, especially in the Global South. ** [https://ultimategerardm.blogspot.com/2024/11/the-story-of-african-award-winning.html The story of African award winning scientists using Wikifunctions] * Videos ** [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JcoYXJUT-zQ Wikidata's 12th birthday presents demos] ** (es) [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9h4vcrqhNd0 Open data for journalistic investigation: The cases of Wikidata and Poderopedia] - This session held by Monica Ventura and Carla Toro discusses how open-data allow transparent analysis and evidence-based storytelling, enabling journalists to explore and verify complex information connections. ** (it) [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SgxpZzLrNCs AuthorityBox & Alphabetica] - The use of Wikidata's data in the Alphabetica portal and in the [[d:User:Bargioni/AuthorityBox_SBN.js|SBN AuthorityBox]] gadget that can be activated via Code Injector in the [https://opac.sbn.it/ SBN OPAC]. ** [https://www.youtube.com/live/7RYutAJdmLg?t=9720s Semantic Wikibase] - Kolja Bailly presents this session during the MediaWiki Users & Developers Conference Fall 2024 (Day 3). ** (zh-TW) [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xNAWiLh2o-M Wikidata lexeme editing demonstration] - Wikidata Taiwan provide a demonstration to lexeme editing. ** (es) [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LNlXZ97vb9E OpenRefine - Wikidata Days 2024] - Conducted by Omar Vega from Wikimedia Peru, learn how to create a project with a list, clean and collate data, create a Wikidata schema and upload using QuickStatements. ** (es) [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HSsoKIrvg2c Merging duplicate Items in Wikidata] ** [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=biWYkba4pi0 Introduction to Wikidata for Beginners in the Mabia communities] ''' Tool of the week ''' * [https://wdrecentchanges.toolforge.org Wikidata Edits Heatmap]: Real-time map that visualizes recent changes in Wikidata with geospatial markers showing the location of updated Items. * [https://observablehq.com/@pac02/wwrw Western world versus the rest of the world]: a tool computing the distribution of mentioned entities in Wikipedia articles between Western world and the rest of the world. ''' Other Noteworthy Stuff ''' * Starting ca. today ({{ISOdate|2024-11-11}}), tools or bots which use the [[:wikitech:Help:Wiki Replicas|wiki replicas]] (such as Quarry) will observe outdated data for up to 8-10 days, as a result of necessary database maintenance ([[phabricator:T367856|T367856]]). Tools or bots which use the APIs will not be affected. * Job vacancy [https://wikimedia-deutschland.softgarden.io/job/50824818/Product-Manager-Wikibase-Suite-m-f-d-?jobDbPVId=167093023&l=en Product Manager: Wikibase Suite]: Wikibase Suite allows institutions to create and host their own linked knowledge base with maximum customizability, this role will be responsible for the vision and strategy of this exciting product! ''' Newest [[d:Special:ListProperties|properties]] and [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Property proposal|property proposals]] to review ''' <!-- NEW PROPERTIES DO NOT REMOVE --> * Newest General datatypes: none * External identifiers: [[:d:Property:P13052|BAHRA ID]], [[:d:Property:P13053|‎AniSearch person ID]], [[:d:Property:P13055|Dwelly entry ID]], [[:d:Property:P13056|Rate Your Music track ID]], [[:d:Property:P13057|Spirit of Metal band ID]], [[:d:Property:P13058|Madelen person ID]], [[:d:Property:P13059|Babelio subject ID]], [[:d:Property:P13060|Indo-Tibetan Lexical Resource ID]], [[:d:Property:P13061|World Historical Gazetteer place ID]], [[:d:Property:P13062|VG247 series ID]], [[:d:Property:P13063|ITTF PTT ID]], [[:d:Property:P13064|Lega Serie A player ID]], [[:d:Property:P13065|Push Square series ID]], [[:d:Property:P13066|LWW journal ID]], [[:d:Property:P13067|Diccionario biográfico de Castilla-La Mancha ID]], [[:d:Property:P13068|Enciclopedia bresciana ID]], [[:d:Property:P13069|A digital concordance of the R̥gveda ID]], [[:d:Property:P13070|Inathèque document ID]], [[:d:Property:P13071|TEES ID]], [[:d:Property:P13072|DVIDS unit ID]], [[:d:Property:P13073|Korean Basketball League player ID]], [[:d:Property:P13075|Acervo de Literatura Digital Mato-Grossense person ID]], [[:d:Property:P13076|Acervo de Literatura Digital Mato-Grossense work of art ID]], [[:d:Property:P13077|‎Atatürk Ansiklopedisi ID]], [[:d:Property:P13078|Cihai encyclopedia entry ID]], [[:d:Property:P13079|‎eHLFL ID]], [[:d:Property:P13080|Songkick area ID]], [[:d:Property:P13081|DDB institution ID]], [[:d:Property:P13082|Enciclopedia medica ID]], [[:d:Property:P13083|Sapere.it Italian Dictionary ID]], [[:d:Property:P13084|Steam tag ID]], [[:d:Property:P13085|L'Équipe basketball team ID]], [[:d:Property:P13086|AELC author ID]], [[:d:Property:P13087|TF1 info topic ID]], [[:d:Property:P13088|RTL topic ID]], [[:d:Property:P13089|Actu.fr topic ID]], [[:d:Property:P13090|FAO fungal entity ID]], [[:d:Property:P13091|France Info topic ID]], [[:d:Property:P13092|KISTI institute ID]], [[:d:Property:P13093|Israel Railways station number]], [[:d:Property:P13094|Digital LIMC ID]], [[:d:Property:P13095|TDK lexeme ID]], [[:d:Property:P13096|Yandex Maps organization ID]], [[:d:Property:P13097|FightTime fighters ID]], [[:d:Property:P13098|Finlandssvenska bebyggelsenamn ID]], [[:d:Property:P13099|Cihai dictionary entry ID]], [[:d:Property:P13100|Innovating Knowledge manuscript ID]], [[:d:Property:P13101|L'Équipe basketball player ID]], [[:d:Property:P13102|Damehåndbolddatabasen ID]], [[:d:Property:P13103|Journalistikon.de ID]], [[:d:Property:P13104|graphclasses.org ID]], [[:d:Property:P13105|Taiwan Professional Basketball League player ID]], [[:d:Property:P13106|PublicationsList author ID]], [[:d:Property:P13107|Monument Counter ID]], [[:d:Property:P13108|Spirit of Metal album ID]], [[:d:Property:P13109|Spirit of Metal style ID]], [[:d:Property:P13110|Spirit of Metal artist ID]], [[:d:Property:P13111|Spirit of Metal label ID]], [[:d:Property:P13112|Spirit of Metal place ID]], [[:d:Property:P13113|Libération topic ID]], [[:d:Property:P13114|Azerbaijani Explanatory Dictionary ID]], [[:d:Property:P13115|Azerbaijani Dialect Dictionary ID]], [[:d:Property:P13116|Azerbaijani Phraseology Dictionary ID]], [[:d:Property:P13117|Lezgian Explanatory Dictionary ID]], [[:d:Property:P13118|VK Music track ID]], [[:d:Property:P13119|Taiwan Railways (TR) station number]], [[:d:Property:P13120|GamersGlobal genre]], [[:d:Property:P13121|Archivportal NRW ID]], [[:d:Property:P13122|Department of Defense Identification Code]], [[:d:Property:P13123|Health Facility Registry ID]], [[:d:Property:P13124|BioMed Central journal ID]], [[:d:Property:P13125|Immortal Regiment ID]], [[:d:Property:P13126|dictionary of affixes used in Czech ID]], [[:d:Property:P13127|Eurotopics ID]], [[:d:Property:P13128|TMDB network ID]] <!-- END NEW PROPERTIES --> <!-- NEW PROPOSALS DO NOT REMOVE --> * New General datatypes property proposals to review: **[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/chemical formula|chemical formula]] (<nowiki>Description of chemical compound giving element symbols and counts</nowiki>) **[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/mode of reproduction|mode of reproduction]] (<nowiki>ways for living organisms to propagate or produce their offsprings</nowiki>) **[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/health points|health points]] (<nowiki>health or armor points of this video game, board game or role-playing game character</nowiki>) **[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/damage|damage]] (<nowiki>damage value of this video game weapon, ability or character</nowiki>) **[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Mummy of a person|Mummy of a person]] (<nowiki>mummy of a person</nowiki>) **[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/WPBSA com player ID|WPBSA com player ID]] (<nowiki>Identifier for an athlete on the main website of WPBSA</nowiki>) **[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/JLPT level|JLPT level]] (<nowiki>difficulty of word by the level of JLPT</nowiki>) **[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/beer style|beer style]] (<nowiki>classification of a beer based on its style</nowiki>) **[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/has forks|has forks]] (<nowiki>Notable software forks of this software</nowiki>) **[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/most populous settlement|most populous settlement]] (<nowiki>city, town, or other settlement with the largest population in this area (country, state, county, continent, etc.)</nowiki>) **[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/rubrique d'une installation classée pour la protection de l'environnement|rubrique d'une installation classée pour la protection de l'environnement]] (<nowiki>Industrial or agricultural operations generating risks to health and the environment are regulated in France. The various risks are organized into headings in the nomenclature of installations classified for environmental protection. The dangers, pollution and nuisances of each operation are listed by public authorities.</nowiki>) **[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/prototypical syntactic role of argument|prototypical syntactic role of argument]] (<nowiki>qualifier for {{P|9971}} indicating the most basic/fundamental syntactic position of that argument for that verb sense (that is, when the argument structure is not subject to any alternations)</nowiki>) **[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/operating cost|operating cost]] (<nowiki>ongoing recurring cost for operating or using an object</nowiki>) **[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/effective life of asset|effective life of asset]] (<nowiki>duration of time which an object/asset is expected to be used before needing to be disposed of or replaced</nowiki>) **[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Toki Pona headnoun|Toki Pona headnoun]] (<nowiki>Toki Pona common noun for which the name serves as a proper modifier</nowiki>) **[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Provides data for property|Provides data for property]] (<nowiki>the dataset associated with this external id usually contains data applicable to this other wikidata property</nowiki>) **[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/TOPO id|TOPO id]] (<nowiki>unique code, defined by the {{Q|3029562}}, to identify topographical features of France (regions, departments, citys, hamlet, thoroughfares ...) and elsewhere (Countries, Foreign Cities, ...)</nowiki>) **[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/ISCC|ISCC]] (<nowiki>International Standard Content Code. Hash code that identifies a media object based on fuzzy hashing.</nowiki>) **[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/romantic orientation|romantic orientation]] (<nowiki>pattern of romantic attraction of this person or fictional character</nowiki>) **[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/GND-BEACON-URL|GND-BEACON-URL]] (<nowiki>URL of an online service's BEACON file</nowiki>) **[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Railway station linear reference (line & milestone)|Railway station linear reference (line & milestone)]] (<nowiki>Stations are located on one or more railway routes, each at a given milestone. This makes it possible to situate them in the topology of a railway infrastructure. A linear reference system can be used to position any object on this topology. In this case, we would add one or more route (or line) number + milestone data pairs.</nowiki>) **[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Data analysis method|Data analysis method]] (<nowiki>methods used in the main item for inspecting, cleansing, transforming, and modeling data with the goal of discovering useful information</nowiki>) **[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Use data collection instrument|Use data collection instrument]] (<nowiki>Tool used by/in the subject to facilitate the collection of qualitative or quantitative data</nowiki>) **[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Data collection method|Data collection method]] (<nowiki>scientific data collection procedure used in/by the subject</nowiki>) **[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/World Snooker Tour tournament ID|World Snooker Tour tournament ID]] (<nowiki>Identifier for a tournament on the main website of World Snooker Tour (official site)</nowiki>) * New External identifier property proposals to review: [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/case id (mainland China)|case id (mainland China)]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Identifiant L'Humanité d’un sujet|Identifiant L'Humanité d’un sujet]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Duocet Wiki of Plants ID|Duocet Wiki of Plants ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/vardnica.aizpute.lv ID|vardnica.aizpute.lv ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/dtf.ru person ID|dtf.ru person ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/NLI Newspaper Collection ID|NLI Newspaper Collection ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Identifiant Les Inrockuptibles d'un sujet|Identifiant Les Inrockuptibles d'un sujet]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/GERS ID|GERS ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/European Legislation Identifier|European Legislation Identifier]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Danbooru tag|Danbooru tag]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Alexander Keiller Museum ID|Alexander Keiller Museum ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Islamic Scientific Manuscripts Initiative|Islamic Scientific Manuscripts Initiative]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/ITV News topic ID|ITV News topic ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Timenote.info Person ID|Timenote.info Person ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Thai railway station identifier|Thai railway station identifier]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Resistance in Belgium ID|Resistance in Belgium ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Comprehensive Information System on Korean Historical Figures ID|Comprehensive Information System on Korean Historical Figures ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/SNCF station trigram|SNCF station trigram]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/The Princeton Encyclopedia of Classical Sites ID|The Princeton Encyclopedia of Classical Sites ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/DBIS ID|DBIS ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/ISFDB editorial collection ID|ISFDB editorial collection ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Game Jolt username|Game Jolt username]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/ANID Researcher Portal ID|ANID Researcher Portal ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Ninilchik Russian Dictionary ID|Ninilchik Russian Dictionary ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Identifiant Mediapart d'un blogueur|Identifiant Mediapart d'un blogueur]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/WikiBaseball ID|WikiBaseball ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Kultboy editor ID|Kultboy editor ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/identifiant Centre d'études Picasso|identifiant Centre d'études Picasso]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/ILEC World Lake Database ID|ILEC World Lake Database ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Indo-European Lexicon ID|Indo-European Lexicon ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/SGES monument ID|SGES monument ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Ranker ID|Ranker ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Hindi Shabdamitra entry ID|Hindi Shabdamitra entry ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Presisov večjezični slovar ID|Presisov večjezični slovar ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Usito|Usito]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Sanzhi Dargwa dictionary ID|Sanzhi Dargwa dictionary ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/FVDP Vietnamese dictionary ID|FVDP Vietnamese dictionary ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/FNAC author ID|FNAC author ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/CAMRA Experience pub ID 2|CAMRA Experience pub ID 2]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Sage Social Science Thesaurus ID|Sage Social Science Thesaurus ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Estonian–Latvian Dictionary ID|Estonian–Latvian Dictionary ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Everand author ID|Everand author ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Phish.net Venue ID|Phish.net Venue ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/El Moudjahid tag ID|El Moudjahid tag ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/bruker-ID i Store norske leksikon|bruker-ID i Store norske leksikon]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/teams.by national team ID|teams.by national team ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Medieval Coin Hoards of the British Isles ID|Medieval Coin Hoards of the British Isles ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Measuring points uuid|Measuring points uuid]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/DEX '09 entry ID|DEX '09 entry ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Marktstammdatenregisternummer (Einheit)|Marktstammdatenregisternummer (Einheit)]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Paramount+ video ID|Paramount+ video ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Gerbang Kata ID|Gerbang Kata ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/World Women's Snooker player ID|World Women's Snooker player ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Chinese Basketball Association player ID|Chinese Basketball Association player ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/NBA G League player ID|NBA G League player ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Basketballnavi.DB player ID|Basketballnavi.DB player ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Football Kit Archive ID|Football Kit Archive ID]] <!-- END NEW PROPOSALS --> You can comment on [[d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Overview|all open property proposals]]! ''' Did you know? ''' * Query examples: ** [https://w.wiki/Bsmj Recently edited lexemes since 'DATE'] (in this case Danish since 01.11.2024) ** [https://w.wiki/Bvap List films shot by filming location] - try changing the wd: Wikidata item to another country, city, or even a building or natural location. * Newest [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:WikiProjects|WikiProjects]]: ** [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject_Public_art/Reports/Suriname|Suriname Public Art]] - public artworks and memorials in Suriname ** [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject HDF|HDF]] - A WikiProject for work underway at the [[d:Q106509427|The HDF Group (Q106509427)]] to connect HDF data with Wikidata. ** [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject French Literary Prizes|French Literary Prizes]] - Aims to coordinate the development of a database on French literary prizes (prize list, jury members, list of winners). In 2008, Bertrand Labes listed more than 1,500 French-speaking literary prizes. To date, Wikidata has 709, including 24 including the list of winners and awarded works. * Newest [[d:Wikidata:Database reports|database reports]]: [https://orthohin.toolforge.org/ Languages with the most lexemes without senses] (using Toolforge tool 'Orthohin') * [[d:Wikidata:Showcase items|Showcase Items]]: [[d:Q5598|Rembrandt (Q5598)]] - Dutch painter and printmaker (1606–1669) * [[d:Wikidata:Showcase lexemes|Showcase Lexemes]]: [[d:Lexeme:L740318|ਜੀਵਣ/جِیوَݨ (L740318)]] - 'life' in Punjabi ''' Development ''' * Lua: We changed the Wikibase function ''getAllStatements'' logic to behave as ''getBestStatements''. When invoked, it was returning mutable direct-values, now it will return a copy of those values (which are immutable). ([[phab:T270851]]) * Wikibase REST API: ** [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikidata@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/L7CPFQRY4RC5NCXOKRN4HWBTNBJ6GS4X/ Wikibase REST API is now on version 1!] ** We've finished the work on the create Property endpoint so it is now possible to create Properties via the REST API. * Configuration: We removed 'mainpage' from $wgForceUIMsgAsContentMsg for Wikidata as requested so translations of the main page are available ([[phab:T184386]]) * mul language code: We moved it to the top of the termbox so labels and aliases in mul are visible first ([[phab:T371802]]) * Revision table size: We are investigating the current state of the revision table of Wikidata's database and what the next steps should be to address its issues. [[phab:maniphest/query/4RotIcw5oINo/#R|You can see all open tickets related to Wikidata here]]. If you want to help, you can also have a look at [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/board/71/query/zfiRgTnZF7zu/?filter=zfiRgTnZF7zu&order=priority the tasks needing a volunteer]. ''' Weekly Tasks ''' * Add labels, in your own language(s), for the new properties listed [[d:Wikidata:Status_updates/Next#Newest_properties_and_property_proposals_to_review|above]]. * Contribute to the showcase Item and Lexeme [[d:Wikidata:Status_updates/Next#Did_you_know?|above]]. * Summarize your [[d:Wikidata:Status_updates/Next#Did_you_know?|WikiProject's ongoing activities]] in one or two sentences. * Help [[d:Special:LanguageStats|translate]] or proofread the interface and documentation pages, in your own language! * [[d:User:Pasleim/projectmerge|Help merge identical items]] across Wikimedia projects. * Help [[d:Wikidata:Status updates/Next|write the next summary!]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''· [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/2024 10 28|Previous issue]] · [[User:Mohammed Abdulai (WMDE)|Mohammed Abdulai (WMDE)]] ([[User talk:Mohammed Abdulai (WMDE)|talk]]) · [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 17:31, 11 November 2024 (UTC)''' </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Mohammed Abdulai (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikidata&oldid=27703854 --> == Tech News: 2024-46 == <section begin="technews-2024-W46"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/46|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * On wikis with the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Translate|Translate extension]] enabled, users will notice that the FuzzyBot will now automatically create translated versions of categories used on translated pages. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T285463] * View all {{formatnum:29}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:29|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the submitted task to use the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:SecurePoll|SecurePoll extension]] for English Wikipedia's special [[w:en:Wikipedia:Administrator elections|administrator election]] was resolved on time. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T371454] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] In <code dir="ltr">[[mw:MediaWiki_1.44/wmf.2|1.44.0-wmf-2]]</code>, the logic of Wikibase function <code>getAllStatements</code> changed to behave like <code>getBestStatements</code>. Invoking the function now returns a copy of values which are immutable. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T270851] * [https://en.wikipedia.org/api/rest_v1/ Wikimedia REST API] users, such as bot operators and tool maintainers, may be affected by ongoing upgrades. The API will be rerouting some page content endpoints from RESTbase to the newer [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/API:REST API|MediaWiki REST API]] endpoints. The [[phab:T374683|impacted endpoints]] include getting page/revision metadata and rendered HTML content. These changes will be available on testwiki later this week, with other projects to follow. This change should not affect existing functionality, but active users of the impacted endpoints should verify behavior on testwiki, and raise any concerns on the related [[phab:T374683|Phabricator ticket]]. '''In depth''' * Admins and users of the Wikimedia projects [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Moderator_Tools/Automoderator#Usage|where Automoderator is enabled]] can now monitor and evaluate important metrics related to Automoderator's actions. [https://superset.wmcloud.org/superset/dashboard/unified-automoderator-activity-dashboard/ This Superset dashboard] calculates and aggregates metrics about Automoderator's behaviour on the projects in which it is deployed. Thanks to the Moderator Tools team for this Dashboard; you can visit [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Moderator Tools/Automoderator/Unified Activity Dashboard|the documentation page]] for more information about this work. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T369488] '''Meetings and events''' * 21 November 2024 ([[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Commons community discussion - 21 November 2024 8:00 UTC|8:00 UTC]] & [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Commons community discussion - 21 November 2024 16:00 UTC|16:00 UTC]]) - [[c:Commons:WMF support for Commons/Commons community calls|Community call]] with Wikimedia Commons volunteers and stakeholders to help prioritize support efforts for 2025-2026 Fiscal Year. The theme of this call is how content should be organised on Wikimedia Commons. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/46|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W46"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 00:03, 12 November 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=27732268 --> == This Month in Education: October 2024 == <div class="plainlinks" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <div style="text-align: center;"> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:2.9em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:1.4em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"> Volume 13 • Issue 8 • October 2024</span> <div style="border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1; border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1; padding:0.5em; font-size:larger; margin-bottom:0.2em">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/October 2024|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/October 2024/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</div> <div style="color:white; font-size:1.8em; font-family:Montserrat; background:#92BFB1;">In This Issue</div></div> <div style="text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em;"> * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/October 2024/CBSUA Wiki Education turns 1 year|CBSUA Wiki Education turns 1 year]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/October 2024/7th Senior WikiTown took place in Becov nad Teplou, Czech Republic|7th Senior WikiTown took place in Becov nad Teplou, Czech Republic]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/October 2024/Edit-a-thon about Modern Architecture in Kosovo|Edit-a-thon about Modern Architecture in Kosovo]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/October 2024/Edu_Wiki_in_South_Sudan:_Creating_a_better_future_in_education|Empowering Digital Literacy through Wikimedia in South Sudan]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/October 2024/Many new articles and contributions in September and October for Wikimedia MKD|Many new articles and contributions in September and October for Wikimedia MKD]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/October 2024/New Record: 5 Events in Municipal Library within a Month |New Record: 5 Events in Municipal Library within a Month]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/October 2024/Wiki-Education programs in Brazil are centered around the Wikidata and Wikisource platforms|Wiki-Education programs in Brazil are centered around the Wikidata and Wikisource platforms]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/October 2024/WikiChallenge African Schools wins the “Open Pedagogy” Award 2024 from OE Global|WikiChallenge African Schools wins the “Open Pedagogy” Award 2024 from OE Global]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/October 2024/Wikipedia helps in improving cognitive skills|Wikipedia helps in improving cognitive skills]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/October 2024/Wikipedia in Graduate Studies: Expanding Research Impact|Wikipedia in Graduate Studies: Expanding Research Impact]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/October 2024/WiLMa PH establishes a Wiki Club|WiLMa PH establishes a Wiki Club]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] 14:57, 12 November 2024 (UTC)</div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&oldid=27733413 --> == Reverting of Konkomba to Likpakpaanl == @Liuxinyu970226 Konkombas preferred to be called, Bikpakpaam. The language spoken is Likpakpaanl. Konkomba is a corrupted word of Bikpakpaam. The language community are resisting to be called Konkombas. Please can you revert the test wiki site to Likpakpaanl? That would satisfy the needs of Bikpakpaam.All documents are being reverted to Bikpakpaam. Even the language course studied at univerties in Ghana is Likpakpaanl. So it would misplaced still keeping the Konkomba. Aside Konkomba is not referring to the language but the people. The language is Likpakpaanl. [[User:Hasslaebetch|Hasslaebetch]] ([[User talk:Hasslaebetch|talk]]) 05:55, 15 November 2024 (UTC) :@[[User:Hasslaebetch|Hasslaebetch]] done, I've created a redirect to [[w:Konkomba language|that article]] instead. [[User:Liuxinyu970226|Liuxinyu970226]] ([[User talk:Liuxinyu970226|talk]]) 06:34, 15 November 2024 (UTC) ::Thank you [[User:Hasslaebetch|Hasslaebetch]] ([[User talk:Hasslaebetch|talk]]) 08:16, 15 November 2024 (UTC) == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-47 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Boana platanera]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Rana platanera - Boana platanera.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''''Boana platanera''''', commonly known as the banana tree dwelling frog, is a species of tree frog in the family Hylidae. It is distributed within Venezuela, Colombia, Panama, and Trinidad and Tobago. Boana platanera was described in 2021, and individuals of the species were previously classified as Boana crepitans or Boana xerophylla. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 02:53, 18 November 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27735014 --> == ''The Signpost'': 18 November 2024 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr" style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[File:WikipediaSignpostIcon.svg|40px|right]] ''News, reports and features from the English Wikipedia's newspaper''</div> <div style="column-count:2;"> * News and notes: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-11-18/News and notes|Open letter to WMF about court case breaks one thousand signatures, big arb case declined, U4C begins accepting cases]] * In the media: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-11-18/In the media|Summons issued for Wikipedia editors by Indian court, "Gaza genocide" RfC close in news, old admin Gwern now big AI guy, and a "spectrum of reluctance" over Australian place names]] * Recent research: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-11-18/Recent research|SPINACH: AI help for asking Wikidata "challenging real-world questions"]] * News from the WMF: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-11-18/News from the WMF|Wikimedia Foundation and Wikimedia Endowment audit reports: FY 2023–2024]] * Traffic report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-11-18/Traffic report|Well, let us share with you our knowledge, about the electoral college]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost|Read this Signpost in full]]''' · [[w:en:Wikipedia:Signpost/Single|Single-page]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Signpost|Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] 23:46, 18 November 2024 (UTC) <!-- Sent via script ([[w:en:User:JPxG/SPS]]) --></div> <!-- Message sent by User:JPxG@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Signpost&oldid=27733567 --> == Tech News: 2024-47 == <section begin="technews-2024-W47"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/47|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * Users of Wikimedia sites will now be warned when they create a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Redirects|redirect]] to a page that doesn't exist. This will reduce the number of broken redirects to red links in our projects. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T326057] * View all {{formatnum:42}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:42|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Pywikibot/Overview|Pywikibot]], which automates work on MediaWiki sites, was upgraded to 9.5.0 on Toolforge. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T378676] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * On wikis that use the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:FlaggedRevs|FlaggedRevs extension]], pages created or moved by users with the appropriate permissions are marked as flagged automatically. This feature has not been working recently, and changes fixing it should be deployed this week. Thanks to Daniel and Wargo for working on this. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T379218][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T368380] '''In depth''' * There is a new [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/11/05/say-hi-to-temporary-accounts-easier-collaboration-with-logged-out-editors-with-better-privacy-protection Diff post] about Temporary Accounts, available in more than 15 languages. Read it to learn about what Temporary Accounts are, their impact on different groups of users, and the plan to introduce the change on all wikis. '''Meetings and events''' * Technical volunteers can now register for the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Hackathon 2025|2025 Wikimedia Hackathon]], which will take place in Istanbul, Turkey. [https://pretix.eu/wikimedia/hackathon2025/ Application for travel and accommodation scholarships] is open from '''November 12 to December 10 2024'''. The registration for the event will close in mid-April 2025. The Wikimedia Hackathon is an annual gathering that unites the global technical community to collaborate on existing projects and explore new ideas. * Join the [[C:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:WMF%20support%20for%20Commons/Commons%20community%20calls|Wikimedia Commons community calls]] this week to help prioritize support for Commons which will be planned for 2025–2026. The theme will be how content should be organised on Wikimedia Commons. This is an opportunity for volunteers who work on different things to come together and talk about what matters for the future of the project. The calls will take place '''November 21, 2024, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Commons community discussion - 21 November 2024 8:00 UTC|8:00 UTC]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Commons community discussion - 21 November 2024 16:00 UTC|16:00 UTC]]'''. * A [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Language_and_Product_Localization/Community meetings#29 November 2024|Language community meeting]] will take place '''November 29, 16:00 UTC''' to discuss updates and technical problem-solving. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/47|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W47"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 01:57, 19 November 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=27806858 --> == Comments == Hello. Your comments on I:RFD and elsewhere recently have been unnecessarily combative and disrupting the discussions. I think [//incubator.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Incubator:Requests_for_deletions&diff=next&oldid=6464781 this] is a good example. As an administrator, I am asking you to stop this and return to a productive style of discussion, without making strange accusations. -- <small>[[User:MF-Warburg|MF-W]] ''{a, b}''</small> 09:54, 19 November 2024 (UTC) :Removed. [[User:Liuxinyu970226|Liuxinyu970226]] ([[User talk:Liuxinyu970226|talk]]) 09:57, 19 November 2024 (UTC) == Wikidata weekly summary #654 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[File:Wikidata-logo-en.svg|150px|right]] <div style="margin-top:10px; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">''Here's your quick overview of what has been happening around Wikidata in the<br>week leading up to 2024-11-19. Missed the previous one? See issue [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/2024 11 11|#653]]''</div> <div style="-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2; -webkit-column-width: 400px; -moz-column-width: 400px; column-width: 400px;"> ''' [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Events|Events]] ''' * Next Linked Data for Libraries [[Wikidata: WikiProject LD4 Wikidata Affinity Group|LD4 Wikidata Affinity Group]] session (Attn: Please fill out Pre-Participation Survey!) 19 November, 2024: We have our next LD4 Wikidata Affinity Group Session on Tuesday, 19 November, 2024 at 9am PT / 12pm ET / 17:00 UTC / 6pm CET ([https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1732035600 Time zone converter]) Wikimedian Mahir Morshed is leading a series of four sessions focused on lexicographical data in Wikidata. We are looking forward to learning more about these Wikibase entities! If you anticipate attending the workshop sessions, please fill out a brief survey linked from our [https://etherpad.wikimedia.org/p/LD4-WDAG_Lexicographical_Data_Series LD4-WDAG Lexicographical Data Series Etherpad] to help us prepare relevant materials for you. You only need to fill it out once, no matter how many sessions you plan to attend. Sessions will be held on November 5, November 19, December 3, and December 17, 2024 at our regular time of 9am PT / 12pm ET / 17:00 UTC / 6pm CET. Visit the [[Wikidata:WikiProject_LD4_Wikidata_Affinity_Group/Affinity_Group_Calls/Second_Project_Series|event LD4 Affinity Group WikiPoject page]] * [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wiki-research-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/YQ7CQXMFAYPWOHLEF7KLZZNR3SYIBURN/ Conference about Wikidata and research at the University of Florence in Italy - call for papers deadline December 9, 2024] * [[mw:Wikimedia_Hackathon_2025|Wikimedia Hackathon 2025]] Registration is open until mid-April 2025 (unless event reahes capacity earlier). Hackathon takes place in Istanbul May 2 - 5, 2025. ''' Press, articles, blog posts, videos ''' * Blogs ** GLAM October Newsletter *** (Spanish + En) [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/October 2024/Contents/Colombia report|Colombia Report]] - exploring uses of Wikidata in the Colombian context. *** [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/October_2024/Contents/Latvia_report|Stats and program of the Wikidata Workshop 2024: National Library of Latvia]] *** [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/October 2024/Contents/Wikidata report|Wikidata 12th Birthday Report]] ** [https://blog.rayberger.org/wikidata-and-the-2024-open-library-community-celebration Wikidata and the 2024 Open Library Community Celebration] - Ray Berger shares their presentation for the Open Library celebration. ** [https://medium.com/@mark.reuter/a-hip-hop-world-map-7472a66da6a3 A Hip Hop World Map] - Mark Reuter uses Wikidata to create a map of Hip Hop artists birthplaces. * Papers ** [https://www.infodocket.com/2024/11/05/journal-article-shifting-paradigms-the-impact-of-streaming-on-diversity-in-academic-library-film-collections/ Journal Article: “Shifting Paradigms: The Impact of Streaming on Diversity in Academic Library Film Collections”] - Examines the impact of academic libraries shifting collections from physical to digital medium storage, and how Wikidata is used to analyse this. By Clarkson et al.,2024. ** [https://cgscholar.com/bookstore/works/encoding-archaeological-data-models-as-wikidata-schemas?category_id=cgrn&path=cgrn/296/301 Encoding Archaeological Data Models as Wikidata Schemas] - How Wikidata schema are being used to help the [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject_IDEA|Duros-Europos]] archaelogical archive By Thornton et al., 2024. ** [https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.08696 Population and Exploration of Conference Data in Wikidata using LLMs] - to automate addition of scholarly data. By extracting metadata from unstructured sources and adding over 6,000 entities, it demonstrates a scalable method to enhance Wikidata as a scholarly resource. By Mihindukulasooriya et al., 2024. ** [https://ceur-ws.org/Vol-3828/paper37.pdf DBLP to Wikidata: Populating Scholarly Articles in Wikidata] Presents a tool and method for adding scholarly articles and related entities, like co-authors and conference proceedings, to Wikidata using DBLP data, promoting the enhancement of Wikidata’s scholarly coverage. By Nandana Mihindukulasooriya. * Slides ** (Italian) all the slides of the presentations held during [[:d:Wikidata:Events/Wikidata Days Bologna 2024|Wikidata Days Bologna 2024]] are available in [[:commons:Category:Wikidata Days Bologna 2024 presentations]] (the links have also been added to the [[:d:Wikidata:Events/Wikidata Days Bologna 2024/Programma|program page]]) * Videos ** (Italian) all the videos of the presentations held during [[:d:Wikidata:Events/Wikidata Days Bologna 2024|Wikidata Days Bologna 2024]] in the main room are available in [[:commons:Category:Wikidata Days Bologna 2024 videos]] (the links have also been added to the [[:d:Wikidata:Events/Wikidata Days Bologna 2024/Programma|program page]]) ** [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QfOP3rPZCUg&pp=ygUIV2lraWRhdGE%3D Launch of Wikidata Lexicographical Data Contest] from the Dagaare Wikimedia Community. ** (Spanish) [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XmDgtf4YNCQ How to contribute to Wikidata with QuickStatements?] Omar Vegu of the Wikimedia Perú community will be showing how QS can be used to mass-edit Wikidata. ** (Spanish) [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HSsoKIrvg2c Wikidata - how to merge two elements that are repeated statements?] - What to do if you find more than one Wikidata item of the same, exact thing? This guide will show you what to do. ** [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zy8kv8VGMYU&pp=ygUIV2lraWRhdGE%3D WCNA 2024 Lightning talk: Designing a Wikidata Edit-a-thon for the Black Teacher Archive] - if you are interested in organising a Wikidata edit-a-thon (on any subject), this presentation shows the steps needed. ** [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zMSIok3W3io&pp=ygUIV2lraWRhdGE%3D WCNA 2024: Adding authority control properties in Wikidata for writer and artist biographies] - an example of using Wikidata to enrich and expand an item for biographies. ** [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3BYF6L-D350&pp=ygUIV2lraWRhdGE%3D WCNA 2024: Wikidata profiling of small town art] - an example of how structured data can be used to preserve cultural history. ** [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hRlW2hTvCPQ MediaWiki U&D Con Fall 2024 - Day 3 - Introduction to Wikibase: Managing Datasets & Collections] ''' Tool of the week ''' * [https://dblp-to-wikidata.streamlit.app/ DBLP to Wikidata] - This tool is for adding scholarly articles to Wikidata utilizing data from DBLP. It also provides article authors with a tool to enhance Wikidata with associated entities, such as missing co-authors or conference proceeding entities. [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OgrlGqoegTY Demo video] & [https://github.com/scholarly-wikidata/dblp-to-wikidata Github repo] ''' Other Noteworthy Stuff ''' * [https://observablehq.com/d/0099520872e082b9 Observable: Example SPARQL Queries Provenance Index LOD] ''' Newest [[d:Special:ListProperties|properties]] and [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Property proposal|property proposals]] to review ''' <!-- NEW PROPERTIES DO NOT REMOVE --> * Newest General datatypes: none ** External identifiers: [[:d:Property:P13071|TEES ID]], [[:d:Property:P13072|DVIDS unit ID]], [[:d:Property:P13073|Korean Basketball League player ID]], [[:d:Property:P13075|Acervo de Literatura Digital Mato-Grossense person ID]], [[:d:Property:P13076|Acervo de Literatura Digital Mato-Grossense work of art ID]], [[:d:Property:P13077|‎Atatürk Ansiklopedisi ID]], [[:d:Property:P13078|Cihai encyclopedia entry ID]], [[:d:Property:P13079|‎eHLFL ID]], [[:d:Property:P13080|Songkick area ID]], [[:d:Property:P13081|DDB institution ID]], [[:d:Property:P13082|Enciclopedia medica ID]], [[:d:Property:P13083|Sapere.it Italian Dictionary ID]], [[:d:Property:P13084|Steam tag ID]], [[:d:Property:P13085|L'Équipe basketball team ID]], [[:d:Property:P13086|AELC author ID]], [[:d:Property:P13087|TF1 info topic ID]], [[:d:Property:P13088|RTL topic ID]], [[:d:Property:P13089|Actu.fr topic ID]], [[:d:Property:P13090|FAO fungal entity ID]], [[:d:Property:P13091|France Info topic ID]], [[:d:Property:P13092|KISTI institute ID]], [[:d:Property:P13093|Israel Railways station number]], [[:d:Property:P13094|Digital LIMC ID]], [[:d:Property:P13095|TDK lexeme ID]], [[:d:Property:P13096|Yandex Maps organization ID]], [[:d:Property:P13097|FightTime fighters ID]], [[:d:Property:P13098|Finlandssvenska bebyggelsenamn ID]], [[:d:Property:P13099|Cihai dictionary entry ID]], [[:d:Property:P13100|Innovating Knowledge manuscript ID]], [[:d:Property:P13101|L'Équipe basketball player ID]], [[:d:Property:P13102|Damehåndbolddatabasen ID]], [[:d:Property:P13103|Journalistikon.de ID]], [[:d:Property:P13104|graphclasses.org ID]], [[:d:Property:P13105|Taiwan Professional Basketball League player ID]], [[:d:Property:P13106|PublicationsList author ID]], [[:d:Property:P13107|Monument Counter ID]], [[:d:Property:P13108|Spirit of Metal album ID]], [[:d:Property:P13109|Spirit of Metal style ID]], [[:d:Property:P13110|Spirit of Metal artist ID]], [[:d:Property:P13111|Spirit of Metal label ID]], [[:d:Property:P13112|Spirit of Metal place ID]], [[:d:Property:P13113|Libération topic ID]], [[:d:Property:P13114|Azerbaijani Explanatory Dictionary ID]], [[:d:Property:P13115|Azerbaijani Dialect Dictionary ID]], [[:d:Property:P13116|Azerbaijani Phraseology Dictionary ID]], [[:d:Property:P13117|Lezgian Explanatory Dictionary ID]], [[:d:Property:P13118|VK Music track ID]], [[:d:Property:P13119|Taiwan Railways (TR) station number]], [[:d:Property:P13120|GamersGlobal genre]], [[:d:Property:P13121|Archivportal NRW ID]], [[:d:Property:P13122|Department of Defense Identification Code]], [[:d:Property:P13123|Health Facility Registry ID]], [[:d:Property:P13124|BioMed Central journal ID]], [[:d:Property:P13125|Immortal Regiment ID]], [[:d:Property:P13126|dictionary of affixes used in Czech ID]], [[:d:Property:P13127|Eurotopics ID]], [[:d:Property:P13128|TMDB network ID]], [[:d:Property:P13129|Kultboy editor ID]], [[:d:Property:P13130|WikiBaseball ID]], [[:d:Property:P13131|Ninilchik Russian Dictionary ID]], [[:d:Property:P13132|ANID Researcher Portal]], [[:d:Property:P13133|TOPO ID]], [[:d:Property:P13134|DBIS Resource ID]], [[:d:Property:P13135|ITV News topic ID]], [[:d:Property:P13136|Princeton Encyclopedia of Classical Sites ID]], [[:d:Property:P13137|ISFDB editorial collection ID]], [[:d:Property:P13138|Great Norwegian Encyclopedia contributor ID]], [[:d:Property:P13139|ILEC World Lake Database ID]], [[:d:Property:P13140|Sage Social Science Thesaurus ID]], [[:d:Property:P13141|El Moudjahid tag ID]] <!-- END NEW PROPERTIES --> <!-- NEW PROPOSALS DO NOT REMOVE --> * Newest General datatype property proposals to review: **[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/chemical formula|chemical formula]] (<nowiki>Description of chemical compound giving element symbols and counts</nowiki>) **[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/mode of reproduction|mode of reproduction]] (<nowiki>ways for living organisms to propagate or produce their offsprings</nowiki>) **[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/health points|health points]] (<nowiki>health or armor points of this video game, board game or role-playing game character</nowiki>) **[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/damage|damage]] (<nowiki>damage value of this video game weapon, ability or character</nowiki>) **[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Mummy of a person|Mummy of a person]] (<nowiki>mummy of a person</nowiki>) **[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/WPBSA com player ID|WPBSA com player ID]] (<nowiki>Identifier for an athlete on the main website of WPBSA</nowiki>) **[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/JLPT level|JLPT level]] (<nowiki>difficulty of word by the level of JLPT</nowiki>) **[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/beer style|beer style]] (<nowiki>classification of a beer based on its style</nowiki>) **[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/has forks|has forks]] (<nowiki>Notable software forks of this software</nowiki>) **[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/most populous settlement|most populous settlement]] (<nowiki>city, town, or other settlement with the largest population in this area (country, state, county, continent, etc.)</nowiki>) **[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/rubrique d'une installation classée pour la protection de l'environnement|rubrique d'une installation classée pour la protection de l'environnement]] (<nowiki>Industrial or agricultural operations generating risks to health and the environment are regulated in France. The various risks are organized into headings in the nomenclature of installations classified for environmental protection. The dangers, pollution and nuisances of each operation are listed by public authorities.</nowiki>) **[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/prototypical syntactic role of argument|prototypical syntactic role of argument]] (<nowiki>qualifier for {{P|9971}} indicating the most basic/fundamental syntactic position of that argument for that verb sense (that is, when the argument structure is not subject to any alternations)</nowiki>) **[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/operating cost|operating cost]] (<nowiki>ongoing recurring cost for operating or using an object</nowiki>) **[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/effective life of asset|effective life of asset]] (<nowiki>duration of time which an object/asset is expected to be used before needing to be disposed of or replaced</nowiki>) **[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Toki Pona headnoun|Toki Pona headnoun]] (<nowiki>Toki Pona common noun for which the name serves as a proper modifier</nowiki>) **[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Provides data for property|Provides data for property]] (<nowiki>the dataset associated with this external id usually contains data applicable to this other wikidata property</nowiki>) **[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/ISCC|ISCC]] (<nowiki>International Standard Content Code. Hash code that identifies a media object based on fuzzy hashing.</nowiki>) **[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/romantic orientation|romantic orientation]] (<nowiki>pattern of romantic attraction of this person or fictional character</nowiki>) **[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/GND-BEACON-URL|GND-BEACON-URL]] (<nowiki>URL of an online service's BEACON file</nowiki>) **[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Railway station linear reference (line & milestone)|Railway station linear reference (line & milestone)]] (<nowiki>Stations are located on one or more railway routes, each at a given milestone. This makes it possible to situate them in the topology of a railway infrastructure. A linear reference system can be used to position any object on this topology. In this case, we would add one or more route (or line) number + milestone data pairs.</nowiki>) **[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Data analysis method|Data analysis method]] (<nowiki>methods used in the main item for inspecting, cleansing, transforming, and modeling data with the goal of discovering useful information</nowiki>) **[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Use data collection instrument|Use data collection instrument]] (<nowiki>Tool used by/in the subject to facilitate the collection of qualitative or quantitative data</nowiki>) **[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Data collection method|Data collection method]] (<nowiki>scientific data collection procedure used in/by the subject</nowiki>) **[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/World Snooker Tour tournament ID|World Snooker Tour tournament ID]] (<nowiki>Identifier for a tournament on the main website of World Snooker Tour (official site)</nowiki>) **[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/study or design for this work|study or design for this work]] (<nowiki>preliminary work for this finished work</nowiki>) **[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/OAI formatter|OAI formatter]] (<nowiki>formatter to generate ID compatible with {{Q|2430433}} services</nowiki>) **[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Open Library Collection|Open Library Collection]] (<nowiki>Link to Open Library Collection which contain manually and automaticallly collections of editions and works on certain topics</nowiki>) **[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/scientific illustration|scientific illustration]] (<nowiki>a scientific or technical illustration of this subject</nowiki>) **[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/thesis submitted for|thesis submitted for]] (<nowiki>academic degree for which a thesis or dissertation is submitted</nowiki>) **[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/meeting of|meeting of]] (<nowiki>subject is a meeting or session of this body (legislature, committee, convention, etc.)</nowiki>) * External identifiers: [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/case id (mainland China)|case id (mainland China)]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Identifiant L'Humanité d’un sujet|Identifiant L'Humanité d’un sujet]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Duocet Wiki of Plants ID|Duocet Wiki of Plants ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/vardnica.aizpute.lv ID|vardnica.aizpute.lv ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/dtf.ru person ID|dtf.ru person ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/NLI Newspaper Collection ID|NLI Newspaper Collection ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Identifiant Les Inrockuptibles d'un sujet|Identifiant Les Inrockuptibles d'un sujet]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/GERS ID|GERS ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/European Legislation Identifier|European Legislation Identifier]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Danbooru tag|Danbooru tag]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Alexander Keiller Museum ID|Alexander Keiller Museum ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Islamic Scientific Manuscripts Initiative|Islamic Scientific Manuscripts Initiative]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Timenote.info Person ID|Timenote.info Person ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Thai railway station identifier|Thai railway station identifier]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Resistance in Belgium ID|Resistance in Belgium ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Comprehensive Information System on Korean Historical Figures ID|Comprehensive Information System on Korean Historical Figures ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/SNCF station trigram|SNCF station trigram]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Game Jolt username|Game Jolt username]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Identifiant Mediapart d'un blogueur|Identifiant Mediapart d'un blogueur]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/identifiant Centre d'études Picasso|identifiant Centre d'études Picasso]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Indo-European Lexicon ID|Indo-European Lexicon ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/SGES monument ID|SGES monument ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Hindi Shabdamitra entry ID|Hindi Shabdamitra entry ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Presisov večjezični slovar ID|Presisov večjezični slovar ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Usito|Usito]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Sanzhi Dargwa dictionary ID|Sanzhi Dargwa dictionary ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/FVDP Vietnamese dictionary ID|FVDP Vietnamese dictionary ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/FNAC author ID|FNAC author ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/CAMRA Experience pub ID 2|CAMRA Experience pub ID 2]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Estonian–Latvian Dictionary ID|Estonian–Latvian Dictionary ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Everand author ID|Everand author ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Phish.net Venue ID|Phish.net Venue ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/teams.by national team ID|teams.by national team ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Medieval Coin Hoards of the British Isles ID|Medieval Coin Hoards of the British Isles ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Measuring points uuid|Measuring points uuid]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/DEX '09 entry ID|DEX '09 entry ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Marktstammdatenregisternummer (Einheit)|Marktstammdatenregisternummer (Einheit)]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Paramount+ video ID|Paramount+ video ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Gerbang Kata ID|Gerbang Kata ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/World Women's Snooker player ID|World Women's Snooker player ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Chinese Basketball Association player ID|Chinese Basketball Association player ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/NBA G League player ID|NBA G League player ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Basketballnavi.DB player ID|Basketballnavi.DB player ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Football Kit Archive ID|Football Kit Archive ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Electronic Language International Festival Person ID|Electronic Language International Festival Person ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/ISLRN|ISLRN]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/erail.in railway station identifier|erail.in railway station identifier]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Gallimard author ID|Gallimard author ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Japanese Health Insurance System Facility ID|Japanese Health Insurance System Facility ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Identifiant d'un(e) artiste sur Reg-Arts|Identifiant d'un(e) artiste sur Reg-Arts]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Eyrolles author ID|Eyrolles author ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Zvuk album ID|Zvuk album ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Chtyvo author ID|Chtyvo author ID]] <!-- END NEW PROPOSALS --> You can comment on [[d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Overview|all open property proposals]]! ''' Did you know? ''' * Query examples: ** [https://w.wiki/C6iL List Authors by work language (Latin)] ** [https://w.wiki/C6iZ Return Lexemes of Month and Day in the filtered languages] ** [https://w.wiki/C7BP Hip Hop artists by place of birth] * Newest [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:WikiProjects|WikiProjects]]: ** [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject_HelveticArchives|Helvetic Archives]] - coordination of data ingests and workshops related to the [[d:Q98557969|HelveticArchives]], operated by the Swiss National Library. ** [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject_Scholia/Surveys/2024|Scholia, 2024 Surveys]] - assists with the planning, conduct, analysis and communication of a user survey for Scholia. ** [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject_Biography/Authors_by_writing_language/Latin|Authors by writing language (Latin)]] - Wikidata list for the Biography WikiProject. * Newest [[d:Wikidata:Database reports|database reports]]: [[d:Special:EntitiesWithoutDescription|Entities without description]] - find items missing a description in a chosen language. * [[d:Wikidata:Showcase items|Showcase Items]]: [[d:Q44387|Darius I (the Great) (QQ44387)]] * [[d:Wikidata:Showcase lexemes|Showcase Lexemes]]: [[d:Lexeme:L712968|Vrimle (L712968)]] This Lexeme is 'teem'ing with forms (Bokmål). ''' Development ''' * [BREAKING CHANGE ANNOUNCEMENT] [[listarchive:list/wikidata@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/DK3QH24M7SSZ76P7Q2QTRY4FVZOHBF7Z/|wbformatvalue API will no longer accepts most options]] * Wikibase REST API: We are looking into how to do search in the REST API. * Special:NewLexeme: We merged the full migration from the Wikit to the Codex design system. * EntitySchemas: We are polishing the patches to make it possible to search for EntitySchemas by label when linking to an EntitySchema in a new statement. * Wikidata support is now available to [[:tcy:ಮುಖ್ಯ_ಪುಟ|Tulu Wikipedia]] and [[:tcy:s:ಮುಖ್ಯ_ಪುಟ|Tulu Wikisource]] [[phab:maniphest/query/4RotIcw5oINo/#R|You can see all open tickets related to Wikidata here]]. If you want to help, you can also have a look at [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/board/71/query/zfiRgTnZF7zu/?filter=zfiRgTnZF7zu&order=priority the tasks needing a volunteer]. ''' Weekly Tasks ''' * Add labels, in your own language(s), for the new properties listed [[d:Wikidata:Status_updates/Next#Newest_properties_and_property_proposals_to_review|above]]. * Contribute to the showcase Item and Lexeme [[d:Wikidata:Status_updates/Next#Did_you_know?|above]]. * Summarize your [[d:Wikidata:Status_updates/Next#Did_you_know?|WikiProject's ongoing activities]] in one or two sentences. * Help [[d:Special:LanguageStats|translate]] or proofread the interface and documentation pages, in your own language! * [[d:User:Pasleim/projectmerge|Help merge identical items]] across Wikimedia projects. * Help [[d:Wikidata:Status updates/Next|write the next summary!]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''· [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/2024 11 11|Previous issue]] · [[User:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)|Danny Benjafield (WMDE)]] ([[User talk:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)|<span class="signature-talk">{{int:Talkpagelinktext}}</span>]]) 11:30, 19 November 2024 (UTC)''' </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikidata&oldid=27703854 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-48 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Wang Su-bok]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:fa:وانگ سو بوک]])&#32;([[:ko:왕수복]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Wang Su-bok''' was a singer from North Korea, who was the most popular singer in Japanese-occupied Korea in 1935. She was credited as a ground-breaking female artist, whose work led the way for the modern K-pop phenomenon. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 01:57, 25 November 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27846897 --> == Tech News: 2024-48 == <section begin="technews-2024-W48"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/48|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] A new version of the standard wikitext editor-mode [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|syntax highlighter]] will be available as a [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|beta feature]] later this week. This brings many new features and bug fixes, including right-to-left support, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#Template folding|template folding]], [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#Autocompletion|autocompletion]], and an improved search panel. You can learn more on the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|help page]]. * The 2010 wikitext editor now supports common keyboard shortcuts such <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>Ctrl</code>+<code>B</code></bdi> for bold and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>Ctrl</code>+<code>I</code></bdi> for italics. A full [[mw:Help:Extension:WikiEditor#Keyboard shortcuts|list of all six shortcuts]] is available. Thanks to SD0001 for this improvement. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T62928] * Starting November 28, Flow/Structured Discussions pages will be automatically archived and set to read-only at the following wikis: <bdi>bswiki</bdi>{{int:comma-separator/en}}<bdi>elwiki</bdi>{{int:comma-separator/en}}<bdi>euwiki</bdi>{{int:comma-separator/en}}<bdi>fawiki</bdi>{{int:comma-separator/en}}<bdi>fiwiki</bdi>{{int:comma-separator/en}}<bdi>frwikiquote</bdi>{{int:comma-separator/en}}<bdi>frwikisource</bdi>{{int:comma-separator/en}}<bdi>frwikiversity</bdi>{{int:comma-separator/en}}<bdi>frwikivoyage</bdi>{{int:comma-separator/en}}<bdi>idwiki</bdi>{{int:comma-separator/en}}<bdi>lvwiki</bdi>{{int:comma-separator/en}}<bdi>plwiki</bdi>{{int:comma-separator/en}}<bdi>ptwiki</bdi>{{int:comma-separator/en}}<bdi>urwiki</bdi>{{int:comma-separator/en}}<bdi>viwikisource</bdi>{{int:comma-separator/en}}<bdi>zhwikisource</bdi>. This is done as part of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Structured_Discussions/Deprecation|StructuredDiscussions deprecation work]]. If you need any assistance to archive your page in advance, please contact [[m:User:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]]. * View all {{formatnum:25}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:25|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, a user creating a new AbuseFilter can now only set the filter to "protected" [[phab:T377765|if it includes a protected variable]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeEditor|CodeEditor]], which can be used in JavaScript, CSS, JSON, and Lua pages, [[phab:T377663|now offers]] live autocompletion. Thanks to SD0001 for this improvement. The feature can be temporarily disabled on a page by pressing <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>Ctrl</code>+<code>,</code></bdi> and un-selecting "<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">Live Autocompletion</bdi>". * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Tool-maintainers who use the Graphite system for tracking metrics, need to migrate to the newer Prometheus system. They can check [https://grafana.wikimedia.org/d/K6DEOo5Ik/grafana-graphite-datasource-utilization?orgId=1 this dashboard] and the list in the Description of the [[phab:T350592|task T350592]] to see if their tools are listed, and they should claim metrics and dashboards connected to their tools. They can then disable or migrate all existing metrics by following the instructions in the task. The Graphite service will become read-only in April. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/KLUV4IOLRYXPQFWD6WKKJUHMWE77BMSZ/] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/NewPP parser report|New PreProcessor parser performance report]] has been fixed to give an accurate count for the number of Wikibase entities accessed. It had previously been resetting after 400 entities. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T279069] '''Meetings and events''' * A [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Language_and_Product_Localization/Community meetings#29 November 2024|Language community meeting]] will take place November 29 at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1732896000 16:00 UTC]. There will be presentations on topics like developing language keyboards, the creation of the Mooré Wikipedia, the language support track at [[m:Wiki Indaba|Wiki Indaba]], and a report from the Wayuunaiki community on their experiences with the Incubator and as a new community over the last 3 years. This meeting will be in English and will also have Spanish interpretation. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/48|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W48"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 22:38, 25 November 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=27847039 --> == Wikidata weekly summary #655 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[File:Wikidata-logo-en.svg|150px|right]] <div style="margin-top:10px; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'' Here's your quick overview of what has been happening around Wikidata in the<br>week leading up to 2024-11-26. Missed the previous one? See issue [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/2024 11 19|#654]]''</div> <div style="-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2; -webkit-column-width: 400px; -moz-column-width: 400px; column-width: 400px;"> ''' Discussions ''' * New requests for permissions/Bot: [[d:Wikidata:Requests_for_permissions/Bot/333Bot|333Bot]] - Task(s): Add missing sitelinks to english Wikisource based on their header templates there. * Closed request for comments: [[d:Wikidata:Requests_for_comment/Additional_rights_for_bureaucrats|Additional rights for bureaucrats]] - Closed as successful. Bureaucrats will now be able to remove Admin rights. ''' [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Events|Events]] ''' * Upcoming ** [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikimedia-l@lists.wikimedia.org/message/KP4H3NIV4BUZU4MVFOPP656SBW7OE7P3/ 2025 Wikimedia Hackathon - registration is now open] ** Save the date: the [[d:Event:Data Reuse Days 2025|Data Reuse Days 2025]], an online event focusing on the use of Wikidata's data for tools and applications, will take place in February. You can already [[d:Event talk:Data Reuse Days 2025|propose sessions for the program]]. ** Next Linked Data for Libraries [[Wikidata: WikiProject LD4 Wikidata Affinity Group|LD4 Wikidata Affinity Group]] session (Attn: Please fill out Pre-Participation Survey!) 3 December 2024: We have our next LD4 Wikidata Affinity Group Session on Tuesday, 3 December 2024 at 9 am PT / 12 pm ET / 17:00 UTC / 6 pm CET ([https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1733245200 Time zone converter]). Wikimedian Mahir Morshed is leading a series of four sessions focused on lexicographical data in Wikidata. We are looking forward to learning more about these Wikibase entities! If you anticipate attending the workshop sessions, please fill out a brief survey linked from our [https://etherpad.wikimedia.org/p/LD4-WDAG_Lexicographical_Data_Series Series Etherpad] to help us prepare relevant materials for you. You only need to fill it out once, no matter how many sessions you plan to attend. Sessions will be held on November 5, November 19, December 3, and December 17, 2024, at our regular time of 9 am PT / 12 pm ET / 17:00 UTC / 6 pm CET. [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject_LD4_Wikidata_Affinity_Group/Affinity_Group_Calls/Second_Project_Series|Event page]] ** [[wikimania:2025:Scholarships|Wikimania 2025 Scholarships are now open!]] This application is open until Sunday 8th December, 2024 ''' Press, articles, blog posts, videos ''' * Blogs ** [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/October 2024/Contents/Colombia report|Why and for what purpose should Wikidata be used in Colombia?]] ** [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/October_2024/Contents/Latvia_report|Wikidata Workshop 2024: National Library of Latvia]] ** [https://blog.rayberger.org/wikidata-and-the-2024-open-library-community-celebration Wikidata and the 2024 Open Library Community Celebration] ** [https://news.illinoisstate.edu/2024/11/where-the-data-may-roam-bringing-wild-west-performers-to-wikidata/ Where the data may roam]: Bringing Wild West performers to Wikidata. Author Jason Sharp documents their experience adding legendary showman Buffalo Bill to Wikidata. ** [https://blog.biodiversitylibrary.org/2024/11/meet-tiago-bhl-wikimedian-in-residence.html Advancing BHL’s Data for a Sustainable Future: Meet Tiago, Our New Wikimedian-in-Residence] The [[Wikidata:WikiProject BHL|BHL-Wiki Working Group]] has enrolled a Wikimedian-in-Residence with a focus on Wikidata and Structured Data on Commons. * Papers ** [https://apcz.umk.pl/FT/article/view/52732 Beyond the Library Catalogue: Connecting Library Metadata to Wikidata] - examines how integrating Wikidata into libraries enhances resource discoverability, fosters interoperability, and empowers users within a global knowledge network. By Okuonghae, O. (2024). ** [https://content.iospress.com/articles/semantic-web/sw243686 On assessing weaker logical status claims in Wikidata cultural heritage records] - approaches to representing weaker logical status (WLS) information in Wikidata, finding limited usage, variations and ambiguities between datasets, and proposes improvements for clarity and accuracy. By Di Pasquale et al.(2024) * Books: [https://doi.org/10.36253/979-12-215-0393-7 Tiziana Possemato, ''Entity modeling: la terza generazione della catalogazione'']: contains many references to the use of Wikidata in cataloguing * Videos ** (Portuguese)[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=60Oq6LVZCdY Wikidata & OpenRefine] - Part of the “Introduction to digital platforms for research” sessions for the Centro Luís Krus of NOVA FCSH. Practical exercises for data reconciliation from the Portuguese Early Music Database using the OpenRefine tool. ** [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=v8U9bheQorg NODES 2024: Using Dbpedia and Wikidata Knowledge Graphs With Neo4j] - Cuneyt Tyler presents 'Semantic Space', a project using Dbpedia and Wikidata to enhance the user experience browsing articles on the web. ** [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lGEDRHtRVtc Uploading Images From Public Sites] - Wikimedia Commons and Wikidata make great bedfellows. Margaret Donald shows how to create Commons categories, create structured data and link categories to Wikidata. ** [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=O_Kry2fIHXc WCNA: LOFESQ Lots of Farmers Empty Silos Quicker]: building community through a named entity Wikibase. Experiences of the Smithsonian Libraries and Archives setting up the WikiNames Wikibase instance and breaking down knowledge silos * Podcast series: [https://whoseknowledge.org/dsd-whose-voices/ Decolonizing structured data: a new season of Whose Voices?] including "Episode 5 -- Unpacking Wikidata’s possibilities with [[d:User:Lydia Pintscher (WMDE)|Lydia Pintscher (WMDE)]]" * Other ** [[m:Research:Newsletter/2024/November#"SPINACH":_LLM-based_tool_to_translate_"challenging_real-world_questions"_into_Wikidata_SPARQL_queries|SPINACH: AI help for asking Wikidata "challenging real-world questions"]] ** [[commons:File:De_Wikidata_à_Wikibase-CampusDuLibre-23-Novembre-2024-John_Samuel.pdf|De Wikidata à Wikibase : Pour une meilleure compréhension de vos données]], presentation by [[d:User:Jsamwrites|John Samuel]] at [[d:Q131312243|Le campus du libre 2024 (Q131312243)]], Lyon, November 23, 2024. ''' Tool of the week ''' * [https://ordia.toolforge.org/guess-image-from-pronunciation/ Guess Image from Pronunciation] is an Ordia game that uses lexicographic data in Wikidata and Wikimedia Commons. The game challenges players to match the correct image with the audio pronunciation of what the image depicts. * [https://github.com/fusion-jena/abecto/releases/tag/v3.1.1 ABECTO] is a tool that compares #RDF data to spot errors and assess completeness. Recent changes to the tool adjust result export for #Wikidata Mismatch Finder to changed format, add reporting of qualifier mismatches to Wikidata Mismatch Finder export, and suppress illegal empty external values in Wikidata Mismatch Finder export ([https://wikis.world/@janmartinkeil@mstdn.social/113480328404817505 Tweet]) * [https://wd-infernal.toolforge.org/ Wikidata Infernal] is an API that allows you to infer new facts from Wikidata. It uses a set of rules to infer new facts from existing ones. The generated statements will have qualifiers to indicate the source and method of the inference. Output is an array of statements in JSON/Wikidata format. ([http://magnusmanske.de/wordpress/archives/750 blog]) ''' Other Noteworthy Stuff ''' * ''' Newest [[d:Special:ListProperties|properties]] and [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Property proposal|property proposals]] to review ''' <!-- NEW PROPERTIES DO NOT REMOVE --> * Newest General datatypes: **[[:d:Property:P13146|picture of this person doing their job]] (<nowiki>picture of a person in action, especially for a sportsperson, visual artist, musican, actor. P18 is normally used for portraits</nowiki>) **[[:d:Property:P13150|ISCC]] (<nowiki>ISCC hash code that identifies a media object based on fuzzy hashing</nowiki>) * Newest External identifiers: [[:d:Property:P13129|Kultboy editor ID]], [[:d:Property:P13130|WikiBaseball ID]], [[:d:Property:P13131|Ninilchik Russian Dictionary ID]], [[:d:Property:P13132|ANID Researcher Portal ID]], [[:d:Property:P13133|TOPO ID]], [[:d:Property:P13134|DBIS Resource ID]], [[:d:Property:P13135|ITV News topic ID]], [[:d:Property:P13136|Princeton Encyclopedia of Classical Sites ID]], [[:d:Property:P13137|ISFDB editorial collection ID]], [[:d:Property:P13138|Great Norwegian Encyclopedia contributor ID]], [[:d:Property:P13139|ILEC World Lake Database ID]], [[:d:Property:P13140|Sage Social Science Thesaurus ID]], [[:d:Property:P13141|El Moudjahid tag ID]], [[:d:Property:P13142|SGES monument ID]], [[:d:Property:P13143|DEX ’09 entry ID]], [[:d:Property:P13144|Electronic Language International Festival person ID]], [[:d:Property:P13145|Medieval Coin Hoards of the British Isles ID]], [[:d:Property:P13147|Paramount+ video ID]], [[:d:Property:P13148|Le Club Mediapart blogger ID]], [[:d:Property:P13149|Phish.net venue ID]] <!-- END NEW PROPERTIES --> <!-- NEW PROPOSALS DO NOT REMOVE --> * New General datatypes property proposals to review: **[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/study or design for this work|study or design for this work]] (<nowiki>preliminary work for this finished work</nowiki>) **[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/OAI formatter|OAI formatter]] (<nowiki>formatter to generate ID compatible with {{Q|2430433}} services</nowiki>) **[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Open Library Collection|Open Library Collection]] (<nowiki>Link to Open Library Collection which contain manually and automaticallly collections of editions and works on certain topics</nowiki>) **[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/scientific illustration|scientific illustration]] (<nowiki>an illustration of this subject to provide a detailed reference for its appearance. It should be ideally tied to the primary literature on the item.</nowiki>) **[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/thesis submitted for|thesis submitted for]] (<nowiki>academic degree for which a thesis or dissertation is submitted</nowiki>) **[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/meeting of|meeting of]] (<nowiki>subject is a meeting or session of this body (legislature, committee, convention, etc.)</nowiki>) **[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/UMC rating|UMC rating]] (<nowiki>Age rating category as designated by the UAE Media Council (UMC)</nowiki>) **[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Non-binary population|Non-binary population]] (<nowiki>number of non-binary people inhabiting the place</nowiki>) **[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/role named as|role named as]] (<nowiki>use as qualifier to indicate how the object's role was named in the credits of it's respective work</nowiki>) **[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/bequest income|bequest income]] (<nowiki>The sum a organisations receives from bequests/legacies in a timeframe.</nowiki>) * New External identifier property proposals to review: [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/ISLRN|ISLRN]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/erail.in railway station identifier|erail.in railway station identifier]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Gallimard author ID|Gallimard author ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Japanese Health Insurance System Facility ID|Japanese Health Insurance System Facility ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Identifiant d'un(e) artiste sur Reg-Arts|Identifiant d'un(e) artiste sur Reg-Arts]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Eyrolles author ID|Eyrolles author ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Zvuk album ID|Zvuk album ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Chtyvo author ID|Chtyvo author ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Bibliothèque du Séminaire de Tournai IDs|Bibliothèque du Séminaire de Tournai IDs]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/EU Corporate body code|EU Corporate body code]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/SBOID|SBOID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Waymark code|Waymark code]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Radio Algeria tag ID|Radio Algeria tag ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Academic Dictionary of Lithuanian entry ID|Academic Dictionary of Lithuanian entry ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/PBY Ben-Yehuda dictionary identifier|PBY Ben-Yehuda dictionary identifier]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/ThePWHL.com player ID|ThePWHL.com player ID]] <!-- END NEW PROPOSALS --> You can comment on [[d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Overview|all open property proposals]]! ''' Did you know? ''' * Query examples: ** [[d:User:Ainali/30_Day_Map_Challenge_2024#/map/4|Map of Swedish municipalities colored by Wikipedia article length]] ([https://social.coop/@ainali/113498913509281376 source]) ** [https://w.wiki/C8KA Timeline of deaths from disasters in Spain] ([https://x.com/jmcollado/status/1861142531855032517 source]) * Newest [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:WikiProjects|WikiProjects]]: ** [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject Aargauer Bibliografie|Aargauer Bibliografie]] - WikiProject for the coordination of data ingests and Wikipedia workshops related to the official bibliography of the [[d:Q301235|Aargau Cantonal Library]], operated by [[d:Q113977165|Bibliothek und Archiv Aargau]] (Switzerland) ** [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject Taiwan/Amis|WikiProject Taiwan/Amis]] - collects information related to the Ami culture, including statistics and activity records. ** [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject Rwanda|Rwanda]] - aims to be a central hub for the curation of any and all items (biographical, cultural, geographical, organizational, etc...) relating to Rwanda [[d:Q1037|Rwanda (Q1037)]] * Newest [[d:Wikidata:Database reports|database reports]]: [[d:Wikidata:Database reports/without claims by site/enwiki|A list of Items with a sitelink to English Wikipedia but without any Statements]] * [[d:Wikidata:Showcase items|Showcase Items]]: [[d:Q223385|Cueva de las Manos (Q223385)]] - cave with cave paintings in Santa Cruz, Argentina * [[d:Wikidata:Showcase lexemes|Showcase Lexemes]]: [[d:Lexeme:L2781|bezczelny (L2781)]] - Polish adjective that can mean "impudent" or "brazen" in English ''' Development ''' * Wikidata Query Service: The [[d:Wikidata:SPARQL query service/WDQS graph split/Rules|graph split rules]] have been updated to now also include Items that contain a statement using "[[d:Property:P13046|publication type of scholarly work]]" into the scholarly article graph. * Wikibase.cloud now allows personal userscripts ([[phab:T378627]]) * EntitySchemas: We continued the work on making it possible to search for EntitySchemas by label and aliases when making a statement linking to an EntitySchema.([[phab:T375641]]) * Ontology file: We are updating the Wikibase ontology file. ([[phab:T371196]], [[phab:T371752]]) * Property Suggester: We are updating the suggestions data ([[phab:T377986]] but first need to improve the underlying scripts ([[phab:T376604]]) * Wikibase REST API: We are prototyping the search functionality for the REST API ([[phab:T379608]]) * Revision table: We are continuing the investigation into the size limitations of the table. [[phab:maniphest/query/4RotIcw5oINo/#R|You can see all open tickets related to Wikidata here]]. If you want to help, you can also have a look at [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/board/71/query/zfiRgTnZF7zu/?filter=zfiRgTnZF7zu&order=priority the tasks needing a volunteer]. ''' Weekly Tasks ''' * Add labels, in your own language(s), for the new properties listed [[d:Wikidata:Status_updates/Next#Newest_properties_and_property_proposals_to_review|above]]. * Contribute to the showcase Item and Lexeme [[d:Wikidata:Status_updates/Next#Did_you_know?|above]]. * Govdirectory weekly focus country: [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject Govdirectory/Ghana|Ghana]] * Summarize your [[d:Wikidata:Status_updates/Next#Did_you_know?|WikiProject's ongoing activities]] in one or two sentences. * Help [[d:Special:LanguageStats|translate]] or proofread the interface and documentation pages, in your own language! * [[d:User:Pasleim/projectmerge|Help merge identical items]] across Wikimedia projects. * Help [[d:Wikidata:Status updates/Next|write the next summary!]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''· [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/2024 11 19|Previous issue]] · [[User:Mohammed Abdulai (WMDE)|Mohammed Abdulai (WMDE)]] ([[User talk:Mohammed Abdulai (WMDE)|talk]]) · [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 11:42, 26 November 2024 (UTC)''' </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Mohammed Abdulai (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikidata&oldid=27853794 --> == CEE Newsletter - November 2024 Issue Now Available! == We're excited to announce the release of the '''[[:m:CEE/Newsletter/November 2024|November 2024 issue of the CEE Newsletter!]]''' This edition is particularly special, with 23 updates from affiliates and communities in the CEE region — a record high for this newsletter! We hope you enjoy the inspiring stories and achievements showcased by our vibrant CEE communities. Happy reading! --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 15:11, 28 November 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:TRistovski-CEEhub@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/CEE&oldid=27661867 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-49 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Storm Filomena]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Spain’s chilly blanket ESA22415247.jpeg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Storm Filomena''' was an extratropical cyclone in early January 2021 that was most notable for bringing unusually heavy snowfall to parts of Spain, with Madrid recording its heaviest snowfall in over a century, and with Portugal being hit less severely. The eighth named storm of the 2020–21 European windstorm season, Filomena formed over the Atlantic Ocean close to the Canary Islands on 7 January, subsequently taking a slow track north-eastwards towards the Iberian Peninsula and then eastwards across the Mediterranean Sea. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 02:48, 2 December 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27846897 --> == Wikidata weekly summary #656 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[File:Wikidata-logo-en.svg|150px|right]] <div style="margin-top:10px; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'' Here's your quick overview of what has been happening around Wikidata in the<br>week leading up to 2024-12-02. Missed the previous one? See issue [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/2024 11 26|#655]]''</div> <div style="-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2; -webkit-column-width: 400px; -moz-column-width: 400px; column-width: 400px;"> '''Discussions''' * New requests for permissions/Bot: [[d:Wikidata:Requests_for_permissions/Bot/ThesaurusLinguaeAegyptiaeBot|ThesaurusLinguaeAegyptiaeBot]] - Task(s): Creating and updating Hieroglyphic Ancient Egyptian and Coptic lexemes and ancient Egyptian text artifact items. It is also to maintain links to the Thesaurus Linguae Aegyptiae project via approved properties. * New request for comments: [[d:Wikidata:Requests_for_comment/Schema_virtual_tour|Schema Virtual Tour]] - [[d:User_talk:Brechtd|User:Brechtd]] would like feedback on determining a data model and schema for Wikidata items that are an instance of [[d:Q2915546|virtual tour(Q2915546)]] - See [[d:Wikidata:Schema_proposals/virtual_tour|Schema Proposal - Virtual Tour]] for more info. * Closed request for comments: [[d:Wikidata:Requests_for_comment/Create_items_for_property_proposals|Create items for Property proposals]] - Despite a spirited discussion with many comments both in favour and opposition, no consensus was reached. '''[[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Events|Events]]''' * Upcoming: ** Wikimedia Deutschland is providing a total of 15 participation scholarships for Wikimania 2025 (7 individual and 4 tandem scholarships). Further information is available on [[w:de:Wikipedia:Förderung/Wikimania/English|this page]]. An overview of all questions in the application form is [[c:File:2024-11-14 Wikimania 2025 scholarship application (Wikimedia Deutschland).pdf|here]]. [https://zforms.wikimedia.de/wmde/form/Wikimania2025scholarshipapplicationform/formperma/z3vs3NSu6TildxnidcQlBrJ3YQiEDDXP0x9E3l6T6is Apply here]. Closes 8 December 2024. ** [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/BL5D7RN65PLSLAA3AGNI32LTCXR7UKDM/ Talk to the Search Platform / Query Service Team—December 4, 2024]. The time is 17:00 CET ** Tomorrow / 3rd December 2024: Linked Data for Libraries [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject_LD4_Wikidata_Affinity_Group|LD4 Wikidata Affinity]] Group session @ 9am PT / 12pm ET / 5pm UTC / 6pm CET. If you would like to attend, please fill out the [https://etherpad.wikimedia.org/p/LD4-WDAG_Lexicographical_Data_Series Etherpad form] to ensure all necessary materials are provided for you. ** Deadline for the [[m:Central Asian WikiCon 2025|Central Asian WikiCon 2025]] scholarship application is December 30, 2024. We encourage you to make Wikidata-related submissions (the deadline for submission is March 22, 2025. '''Press, articles, blog posts, videos''' * Research ** [[m:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Research/Statement_Signals|Statement Signals: Wikidata usage on other Wikis]]: A new research report is available. Explores what trace Wikidata data is measurable on other Wiki pages and proposes initial metrics for measuring Wikidata statement usage on Wikimedia content pages. Also suggests methods to improve data analysis and collection. PDF is available on [[c:File:Statement_Signals_Measuring_Wikidata_Usage_on_Other_Wikis.pdf|Commons]] * Blogs ** [https://tech-news.wikimedia.de/2024/11/28/celebrating-wikidatas-12th-birthday-across-the-world/ Celebrating Wikidata’s 12th birthday across the world] - Wikidata celebrated its 12th birthday in October and November 2024, with a series of global events and activities aimed at commemorating the platform's contributions to the open knowledge movement, engaging its community of volunteers, and highlighting the significant role Wikidata plays in the digital landscape. By Dan Shick * Papers ** [https://www.researchgate.net/publication/386043293_Beyond_the_Library_Catalogue_Connecting_Library_Metadata_to_Wikidata Beyond the Library Catalogue: Connecting Library Metadata to Wikidata] - This paper explores how libraries can leverage Wikidata to enhance resource discoverability, foster interoperability, and integrate into the global knowledge ecosystem. By Omorodion Okuonghae (2024). ** [https://www.deslab.org/publication/a-framework-for-integrating-biomedical-knowledge-in-wikidata-with-open-biological-and-biomedical-ontologies-and-mesh-keywords/ A framework for integrating biomedical knowledge in Wikidata with open biological and biomedical ontologies and MeSH keywords] - Enhancing Wikidata’s biomedical knowledge by integrating OBO ontologies and PubMed’s MeSH keywords, addressing gaps, improving classification accuracy, and verifying relations for stronger interoperability and accuracy. By Chebil et al. (2024). ** [https://arxiv.org/html/2411.15550v1 Class Order Disorder in Wikidata and First Fixes] analyzes class order violations in Wikidata's ontology using SPARQL, evaluates fixes, and offers solutions through improved tools or community involvement. By P. Patel-Schneider and E. Doğan. * Videos ** [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ey-D-oiBcx4 Edit a Wikidata Item and Lexeme] - The Tyap Wikimedia User Group produced this tutorial on editing as part of the Wikidata 12th Birthday celebrations for the Wikidata @12 Data-a-thon. ** [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gzo6IysvZNk State of the art in combining OpenStreetMap and Linked Data] - Covers Linked Data basics, its potential with OSM, and popular methods for linking, extracting, combining, and querying data from both sources. Jump to ([https://youtube.com/watch?v=gzo6IysvZNk?t=359 Wikidata]) ** (正體字, CN Trad.) [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=q5WuyQh_m8s Getting Started with Wikidata] - An introduction and overview to Wikidata and some associated tools such as ORES and LiftWing. ** (正體字, CN Trad.) [https://youtube.com/watch?v=obvET8QyHRw Wikidata Basic Editing Tutorial] - This session was given as part of the COSCUP '24 conference on the OpenStreetMap x Wikidata Agenda Track. ** [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=s499PeolbOg LLM-based natural-language representations for SPARQL queries over Wikidata and DBpedia] - LORiS: This tool can help you understand complex SPARQL queries by converting them to natural language. ** [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rrwvxIsWRKs Towards an Open NLI LLM-based System for KGs: A Wikidata Case Study] - At the 7th ISRITI 2024 conference, Jaycent Ongris shows how RAG (retrieval-augmented generation) has been used in a natural-language question-answer platform to directly query Wikidata. ** [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NmCbTOZ4Yos How knowledge representation is changing in a world of LLM's] - Denny Vrandečić gives this keynote session at the SWIB (Semantic Web in Libraries) conference. ** [https://youtube.com/watch?v=PKk_b7zC1KA?t=1170Finding the Capacity to Grieve Once More] - Alexandros Kosiaris of the Wikimedia Foundation explains changes made to make Wikipedia more stable and prevent outages, including how it calls and fetches data from Wikidata. Session given at SREcon24. '''Tool of the week''' * [https://wse-research.org/LoRiS-LLM-generated-representations-of-SPARQL-queries/ LoRiS] - Generate natural-language descriptions of SPARQL queries via LLM's. '''Other Noteworthy Stuff''' * [[d:Wikidata:WordGraph|Wikidata:WordGraph]]: Google released the WordGraph dataset as a belated present for Wikidata’s 12th birthday. The dataset contains 968,153 forms in 39 languages. * [https://wikimedia-deutschland.softgarden.io/job/50824818/Product-Manager-Wikibase-Suite-all-genders-?jobDbPVId=171424268&l=en Product Manager: Wikibase Suite]: Wikimedia Deutschland has an open and exciting vacancy for a Product Manager of Wikibase Suite. [https://jobdb.softgarden.de/jobdb/public/jobposting/applyonline/click?jp=50824818 Apply!] * Tools or bots which use the [[:wikitech:Help:Wiki Replicas|wiki replicas]] (such as Quarry) will observe outdated data for up to 8-10 days, as a result of necessary database maintenance ([[phabricator:T367856|T367856]]). Tools or bots which use the APIs will not be affected. (This was previously announced [[d:Wikidata:Status updates/2024 11 11|2024-11-11]] but didn’t actually take place yet.) '''Newest [[d:Special:ListProperties|properties]] and [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Property proposal|property proposals]] to review''' <!-- NEW PROPERTIES DO NOT REMOVE --> * Newest [[d:Special:ListProperties|properties]]: ** General datatypes: ***[[:d:Property:P13146|picture of this person doing their job]] (<nowiki>picture of a person in action, especially for a sportsperson, visual artist, musican, actor. P18 is normally used for portraits</nowiki>) ***[[:d:Property:P13150|ISCC]] (<nowiki>ISCC hash code that identifies a media object based on fuzzy hashing</nowiki>) ** External identifiers: [[:d:Property:P13129|Kultboy editor ID]], [[:d:Property:P13130|WikiBaseball ID]], [[:d:Property:P13131|Ninilchik Russian Dictionary ID]], [[:d:Property:P13132|ANID Researcher Portal ID]], [[:d:Property:P13133|TOPO ID]], [[:d:Property:P13134|DBIS Resource ID]], [[:d:Property:P13135|ITV News topic ID]], [[:d:Property:P13136|Princeton Encyclopedia of Classical Sites ID]], [[:d:Property:P13137|ISFDB editorial collection ID]], [[:d:Property:P13138|Great Norwegian Encyclopedia contributor ID]], [[:d:Property:P13139|ILEC World Lake Database ID]], [[:d:Property:P13140|Sage Social Science Thesaurus ID]], [[:d:Property:P13141|El Moudjahid tag ID]], [[:d:Property:P13142|SGES monument ID]], [[:d:Property:P13143|DEX ’09 entry ID]], [[:d:Property:P13144|Electronic Language International Festival person ID]], [[:d:Property:P13145|Medieval Coin Hoards of the British Isles ID]], [[:d:Property:P13147|Paramount+ video ID]], [[:d:Property:P13148|Le Club Mediapart blogger ID]], [[:d:Property:P13149|Phish.net venue ID]] <!-- END NEW PROPERTIES --> <!-- NEW PROPOSALS DO NOT REMOVE --> * New [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Property proposal|property proposals]] to review: ** General datatypes: ***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/study or design for this work|study or design for this work]] (<nowiki>preliminary work for this finished work</nowiki>) ***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/OAI formatter|OAI formatter]] (<nowiki>formatter to generate ID compatible with {{Q|2430433}} services</nowiki>) ***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Open Library Collection|Open Library Collection]] (<nowiki>Link to Open Library Collection which contain manually and automaticallly collections of editions and works on certain topics</nowiki>) ***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/scientific illustration|scientific illustration]] (<nowiki>an illustration of this subject to provide a detailed reference for its appearance. It should be ideally tied to the primary literature on the item.</nowiki>) ***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/thesis submitted for|thesis submitted for]] (<nowiki>academic degree for which a thesis or dissertation is submitted</nowiki>) ***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/meeting of|meeting of]] (<nowiki>subject is a meeting or session of this body (legislature, committee, convention, etc.)</nowiki>) ***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/UMC rating|UMC rating]] (<nowiki>Age rating category as designated by the UAE Media Council (UMC)</nowiki>) ***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Third-gender population|Third-gender population]] (<nowiki>number of third-gender people inhabiting the place</nowiki>) ***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/role named as|role named as]] (<nowiki>use as qualifier to indicate how the object's role was named in the credits of it's respective work</nowiki>) ***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/bequest income|bequest income]] (<nowiki>The sum a organisations receives from bequests/legacies in a timeframe.</nowiki>) ***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Audio tour|Audio tour]] (<nowiki></nowiki>) ***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Augmented reality tour|Augmented reality tour]] (<nowiki></nowiki>) ***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Virtual reality tour|Virtual reality tour]] (<nowiki></nowiki>) ***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/extension that populates category|extension that populates category]] (<nowiki>analogous to {{P|4329}} for tracking cat:s populated by extensions of MediaWiki, linking to extension causing the population</nowiki>) ***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/CUATM statistical code|CUATM statistical code]] (<nowiki>7-digits code attributed to administrative-territorial units of Moldova</nowiki>) ***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/CUATM unique identification code|CUATM unique identification code]] (<nowiki>4-digits code attributed to administrative-territorial units of Moldova</nowiki>) ** External identifiers: [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/ISLRN|ISLRN]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/erail.in railway station identifier|erail.in railway station identifier]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Gallimard author ID|Gallimard author ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Japanese Health Insurance System Facility ID|Japanese Health Insurance System Facility ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Identifiant d'un(e) artiste sur Reg-Arts|Identifiant d'un(e) artiste sur Reg-Arts]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Eyrolles author ID|Eyrolles author ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Zvuk album ID|Zvuk album ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Chtyvo author ID|Chtyvo author ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Bibliothèque du Séminaire de Tournai IDs|Bibliothèque du Séminaire de Tournai IDs]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/EU Corporate body code|EU Corporate body code]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/SBOID|SBOID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Waymark code|Waymark code]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Radio Algeria tag ID|Radio Algeria tag ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Academic Dictionary of Lithuanian entry ID|Academic Dictionary of Lithuanian entry ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/PBY Ben-Yehuda dictionary identifier|PBY Ben-Yehuda dictionary identifier]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/ThePWHL.com player ID|ThePWHL.com player ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Radio Algeria tag ID (Arabic)|Radio Algeria tag ID (Arabic)]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Identifiant L'AF au champ d'honneur|Identifiant L'AF au champ d'honneur]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Identifiant d'un(e) auteurice dans Vidas|Identifiant d'un(e) auteurice dans Vidas]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/ Open Source Security Foundation Best Practices Identifier| Open Source Security Foundation Best Practices Identifier]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/OpenSSF Best Practices ID|OpenSSF Best Practices ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language entry|The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language entry]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Identifiant sur Mémoire des avocats|Identifiant sur Mémoire des avocats]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/BCU Kirundi-English Dictionary ID|BCU Kirundi-English Dictionary ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Wurfhand|Wurfhand]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/University Bibliography Tübingen ID|University Bibliography Tübingen ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/ZSL Authority ID|ZSL Authority ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/PUG authority ID|PUG authority ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Three Decks class ID|Three Decks class ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/HCERES expert ID|HCERES expert ID]] <!-- END NEW PROPOSALS --> You can comment on [[d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Overview|all open property proposals]]! '''Did you know?''' * Query examples: **[https://w.wiki/CCfd Using cross-product / cross-join to produce list of categories] **[https://w.wiki/CEmt Map of individuals charged, convicted and/or exonerated of Witchcraft with place of death in Switzerland] **[https://w.wiki/CEn6 Names and Locations of French Castles (Château)] **[https://w.wiki/CEnW Train Station information (with a Spanish Wikipedia article)] * Newest [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:WikiProjects|WikiProjects]]: ** [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject_Bibliotheek_UvA/HvA|Bibliothek UvA/HvA]] - documenting, archiving and creating items from collections from the UvA/AUAS Library in Amsterdam, beginning with the works of [[d:https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q130736773|Allard Pierson]]. ** [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject_Ghana|Ghana]] - A hub for Ghanaian activities and entities, including regional languages: Dagbanli, Twi and Dagari. ** [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject_Taiwan/Thao|Thao (Taiwan)]]: For collecting information related to Thao cultural themes, including statistics and activity records. * Newest [[d:Wikidata:Database reports|database reports]]: [[d:Wikidata:Database_reports/Recent_deaths|Recent Deaths]] * [[d:Wikidata:Showcase items|Showcase Items]]: [[d:Q5682|Miguel de Cervantes]]: Spanish novelist, poet, and playwright (1547-1616) * [[d:Wikidata:Showcase lexemes|Showcase Lexemes]]: [[d:Lexeme:L1236574|புறவு (L1236574)]] - A Tamil lemma for dense forest, impassable jungle and a pigeon dove. '''Development''' * EntitySchemas: We are continuing the work on making it possible to search for an EntitySchema by its label or alias when making a new statement linking to an EntitySchema. * PropertySuggester: We have updated the script that generates the suggestions and will update the suggestions next. * Lexicographical data: We fixed a visual issue with search results on the Codex-based Special:NewLexeme ([[phab:T370057]]) * Vector 2022: We are working on designs to fix the remaining issues with the skin on Wikidata. * Wikibase REST API: We are finishing the prototype for supporting search in the API. [[phab:maniphest/query/4RotIcw5oINo/#R|You can see all open tickets related to Wikidata here]]. If you want to help, you can also have a look at [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/board/71/query/zfiRgTnZF7zu/?filter=zfiRgTnZF7zu&order=priority the tasks needing a volunteer]. ''' Weekly Tasks ''' * Add labels, in your own language(s), for the new properties listed [[d:Wikidata:Status_updates/Next#Newest_properties_and_property_proposals_to_review|above]]. * Contribute to the showcase Item and Lexeme [[d:Wikidata:Status_updates/Next#Did_you_know?|above]]. * Govdirectory weekly focus country: [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject Govdirectory/Ghana|Ghana]] * Summarize your [[d:Wikidata:Status_updates/Next#Did_you_know?|WikiProject's ongoing activities]] in one or two sentences. * Help [[d:Special:LanguageStats|translate]] or proofread the interface and documentation pages, in your own language! * [[d:User:Pasleim/projectmerge|Help merge identical items]] across Wikimedia projects. * Help [[d:Wikidata:Status updates/Next|write the next summary!]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''· [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/2024 11 26|Previous issue]] · [[User:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)|Danny Benjafield (WMDE)]] ([[User talk:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)|talk]]) · [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 15:30, 2 December 2024 (UTC)''' </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikidata&oldid=27853794 --> == Tech News: 2024-49 == <section begin="technews-2024-W49"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/49|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * Two new parser functions were added this week. The <code dir="ltr"><nowiki>{{</nowiki>[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Magic words#interwikilink|#interwikilink]]<nowiki>}}</nowiki></code> function adds an [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Links#Interwiki links|interwiki link]] and the <code dir="ltr"><nowiki>{{</nowiki>[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Magic words#interlanguagelink|#interlanguagelink]]<nowiki>}}</nowiki></code> function adds an [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Links#Interlanguage links|interlanguage link]]. These parser functions are useful on wikis where namespaces conflict with interwiki prefixes. For example, links beginning with <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>MOS:</code></bdi> on English Wikipedia [[phab:T363538|conflict with the <code>mos</code> language code prefix of Mooré Wikipedia]]. * Starting this week, Wikimedia wikis no longer support connections using old RSA-based HTTPS certificates, specifically rsa-2048. This change is to improve security for all users. Some older, unsupported browser or smartphone devices will be unable to connect; Instead, they will display a connectivity error. See the [[wikitech:HTTPS/Browser_Recommendations|HTTPS Browser Recommendations page]] for more-detailed information. All modern operating systems and browsers are always able to reach Wikimedia projects. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/CTYEHVNSXUD3NFAAMG3BLZVTVQWJXJAH/] * Starting December 16, Flow/Structured Discussions pages will be automatically archived and set to read-only at the following wikis: <bdi>arwiki</bdi>{{int:comma-separator/en}}<bdi>cawiki</bdi>{{int:comma-separator/en}}<bdi>frwiki</bdi>{{int:comma-separator/en}}<bdi>mediawikiwiki</bdi>{{int:comma-separator/en}}<bdi>orwiki</bdi>{{int:comma-separator/en}}<bdi>wawiki</bdi>{{int:comma-separator/en}}<bdi>wawiktionary</bdi>{{int:comma-separator/en}}<bdi>wikidatawiki</bdi>{{int:comma-separator/en}}<bdi>zhwiki</bdi>. This is done as part of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Structured_Discussions/Deprecation|StructuredDiscussions deprecation work]]. If you need any assistance to archive your page in advance, please contact [[m:User:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T380910] * This month the Chart extension was deployed to production and is now available on Commons and Testwiki. With the security review complete, pilot wiki deployment is expected to start in the first week of December. You can see a working version [[testwiki:Charts|on Testwiki]] and read [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart/Project/Updates|the November project update]] for more details. * View all {{formatnum:23}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:23|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, a bug with the "Download as PDF" system was fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T376438] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * In late February, temporary accounts will be rolled out on at least 10 large wikis. This deployment will have a significant effect on the community-maintained code. This is about Toolforge tools, bots, gadgets, and user scripts that use IP address data or that are available for logged-out users. The Trust and Safety Product team wants to identify this code, monitor it, and assist in updating it ahead of the deployment to minimize disruption to workflows. The team asks technical editors and volunteer developers to help identify such tools by adding them to [[mw:Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/For developers/Impacted tools|this list]]. In addition, review the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/For developers|updated documentation]] to learn how to adjust the tools. Join the discussions on the [[mw:Talk:Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|project talk page]] or in the [[discord:channels/221049808784326656/1227616742340034722|dedicated thread]] on the [[w:Wikipedia:Discord|Wikimedia Community Discord server (in English)]] for support and to share feedback. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/49|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W49"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 22:19, 2 December 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=27873992 --> == Delete some pages == I requested to delete some pages. Please delete as these pages are too small and does not fall on the criteria. [[User:Sraiki|Sraiki]] ([[User talk:Sraiki|talk]]) 15:41, 6 December 2024 (UTC) :Aren't these jat projects listed under [[Incubator:Requests_for_deletions#Wp/jat,_Wt/jat,_Wb/jat,_Wn/jat,_Wq/jat_and_Wy/jat]]? [[User:Liuxinyu970226|Liuxinyu970226]] ([[User talk:Liuxinyu970226|talk]]) 01:10, 7 December 2024 (UTC) ::yes, these are so small pages, so be deleted on per request of creater of the page. [[User:Sraiki|Sraiki]] ([[User talk:Sraiki|talk]]) 09:36, 7 December 2024 (UTC) == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-50 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Syrian literature]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Poem about Baybars page 1 from Hakawati book.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Syrian literature''' is modern fiction written or orally performed in Arabic by writers from Syria since the independence of the Syrian Arab Republic in 1946. It is part of the historically and geographically wider Arabic literature. The modern states of Syria, Lebanon, Jordan, Israel as well as the Palestinian autonomous areas only came into being in the mid-20th century. Therefore, Syrian literature has since been referred to by literary scholarship as the national literature of the Syrian Arab Republic, as well as the works created in Arabic by Syrian writers in the diaspora. This literature has been influenced by the country's political history, the literature of other Arabic-speaking countries and, especially in its early days, by French literature. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 01:59, 9 December 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27846897 --> == Wikidata weekly summary #657 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[File:Wikidata-logo-en.svg|150px|right]] <div style="margin-top:10px; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'' Here's your quick overview of what has been happening around Wikidata in the <br>week leading up to 2024-12-09. Missed the previous one? See issue [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/2024 12 02|#656]]''</div> <div style="-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2; -webkit-column-width: 400px; -moz-column-width: 400px; column-width: 400px;"> ''' Discussions ''' * New requests for permissions/Bot: [[d:Wikidata:Requests_for_permissions/Bot/KlaraBot|KlaraBot]] - Task(s): Append a human's lifespan to descriptions when they can be authoritatively sourced. * Closed request for comments: [[d:Wikidata:Requests_for_comment/audio_transcription_(P9533)|Audio transcription (P9533)]] - Closed with no consensus. The discussion is ongoing on the Property [[d:Property_talk:P9533|P5933]] talk page. ''' Events ''' * Past: [[m:Amical_Wikimedia|Amical Wikimedia]], the Catalan-language and culture focused thematic Wikimedia Organization organized the [[w:ca:Viquipèdia:Celebrem_Wikidata|Celebrem Wikidata (Let's celebrate Wikidata)]] project to celebrate Wikidata's 12th anniversary, from November 10 - 30. This included a Wikidata introduction workshop to equip participants with the editing skills to tackle the project's main aim. This was presented as a game to delete duplicate info on Wikidata and [[w:ca:Portada|Catalan Viquipèdia]] infoboxes, in three areas: protected buildings, officers' positions and data related to sports teams players. At the end of the event, ~200 Wikidata-fed infoboxes and Wikidata items were improved and many Wikipedia editors edited Wikidata for the first time! * [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Events|Upcoming events]]: ** (Deutsch)[https://www.lhlt.mpg.de/events/40120/2368 Wikidata for Legal Historians] - Tue. 10 December, 3pm - 7pm (UTC+1). This presentation explores Wikidata as a key platform for LOD, explains its Semantic Web foundation, introduces FactGrid (a Wikidata-based platform for historical research). Highlights potential of both platforms using examples and encourages discussion for legal historical research. [https://plan.events.mpg.de/event/381/ Register here]. ** '''Today''' (09.12.2024) is the last chance to submit an Abstract for the [[m:Wikidata_and_research|Wikidata and Research]] conference (5 - 6 June 2025). If you are interested in participating, please review the [[m:Wikidata_and_research/Call#Call_for_abstracts|submission acceptance format]] before submitting [https://openreview.net/group?id=wikimedia.it/Wikidata_and_Research/2025/Conference#tab-active-submissions here]. ''' Press, articles, blog posts, videos ''' * Blogs ** [https://professional.wiki/en/news/mediawiki-users-and-developers-conference-2024-vienna MediaWiki Conference Highlights], featuring Wikibase talks including one by Christos Varvantakis and Jon Amar from Wikimedia Deutschland. ** [https://professional.wiki/en/news/connecting-wikibase-and-semantic-mediawiki Semantic Wikibase 2024 Update] ** [https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20241203748270/en/Wikimedia-Deutschland-Launches-AI-Knowledge-Project-in-Collaboration-with-DataStax-Built-with-NVIDIA-AI WMDE launches AI Knowledge project in collaboration with DataStax built with NVIDIA AI] ** [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/12/07/ten-years-of-philippine-local-government-data-as-gift-to-wikidatas-12-year-anniversary/ Ten years of Philippine local Govt. data] for Wikidata's 12th Birthday. Read about SKAP's (Shared Knowledge Asia Pacific) efforts to add 10 years worth of financial data of local Government assets to Wikidata during a Datathon. * Papers ** [https://zenodo.org/records/14313263 Developing an OCR - Wikibase Pipeline for Place Names in the RGTC Series] - introduces a semi-automated workflow for extracting and digitally storing geographically relevant information, including spatial relations and contextual details, from place names in the Répertoire géographique des textes cunéiformes. By Matthew Ong (2024). * Videos ** [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tAJwmMrTF-M Wikibase4Research] - Kolja Bailly presents ways in which the Wikibase4Research tool by the TIB Open Science Lab supports researchers in dealing with Mediawiki software for knowledge bases such as Wikibase and facilitates better and FAIR Research Data Management. Includes a live demonstration and beginner-friendly instructions. ''' Tool of the week ''' * [https://observablehq.com/@pac02/cat-metrics CAT🐈: Metrics] computing simple metrics (number of labels, number of descriptions, number of sitelinks, number of statements) for item matching a simple claim. ''' Other Noteworthy Stuff ''' * [https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Template:Image_properties Template:Image properties] New template listing properties that link to images. * [[m:Grants:Knowledge_Sharing/Connect|Let's Connect]] invites you to get involved in helping spread awareness and knowledge of Wikidata, potentially help organise a Wikidata Learning Clinic. Are you interested in participating? Please sign-up on this [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSdiea87tSYmB2-1XHn_u8RLe7efMJifJBzffIM-6rtpx0PWqw/viewform registration form]. ''' Newest [[d:Special:ListProperties|properties]] and [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Property proposal|property proposals]] to review ''' <!-- NEW PROPERTIES DO NOT REMOVE --> * Newest [[d:Special:ListProperties|properties]]: ** General datatypes: ***[[:d:Property:P13162|reference illustration]] (<nowiki>an illustration of this subject to provide a detailed reference for its appearance. It should be ideally tied to the primary literature on the item.</nowiki>) ** External identifiers: [[:d:Property:P13151|Gallimard author ID]], [[:d:Property:P13152|Football Kit Archive ID]], [[:d:Property:P13153|Bibliothèque du Séminaire de Tournai author ID]], [[:d:Property:P13154|Bibliothèque du Séminaire de Tournai publisher ID]], [[:d:Property:P13155|Reg-Arts artist ID]], [[:d:Property:P13156|EU Corporate body code]], [[:d:Property:P13157|PBY Ben-Yehuda dictionary identifier]], [[:d:Property:P13158|Academic Dictionary of Lithuanian entry ID]], [[:d:Property:P13159|L'AF au champ d'honneur ID]], [[:d:Property:P13160|Radio Algeria tag ID (Arabic)]], [[:d:Property:P13161|Radio Algeria tag ID (French)]], [[:d:Property:P13163|The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language entry ID]], [[:d:Property:P13164|Kamus Dewan Edisi Keempat ID]] <!-- END NEW PROPERTIES --> <!-- NEW PROPOSALS DO NOT REMOVE --> * New [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Property proposal|property proposals]] to review: ** General datatypes: ***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/land acknowledgement|land acknowledgement]] (<nowiki>acknowledgement of indigenous or native people whose ancestors lived at a location</nowiki>) ***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/homonym of|homonym of]] (<nowiki>taxon item of which the taxon name is an exact homonym</nowiki>) ***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/taxon known by this common name|taxon known by this common name]] (<nowiki>taxon item of which this common name refers</nowiki>) ** External identifiers: [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/PCGames.de product ID|PCGames.de product ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/AniSearch character ID|AniSearch character ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Hachette author ID|Hachette author ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/El Watan tag ID|El Watan tag ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Albin Michel author ID|Albin Michel author ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/DNCI label ID|DNCI label ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Battle.net game ID|Battle.net game ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Collectie Nederland ID|Collectie Nederland ID]] <!-- END NEW PROPOSALS --> You can comment on [[d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Overview|all open property proposals]]! ''' Did you know? ''' * Query examples: ** [https://w.wiki/CMYo Items missing Hungarian labels or description that are part of Library and Information Science (Q13420675)] ** [https://w.wiki/CMZD Items from Maori Wikipedia missing English labels or descriptions] ** [https://w.wiki/CMZL Instances of "Shopping Center" located in administrative territorial entity subclass of Norway] * Newest [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:WikiProjects|WikiProjects]]: ** Nonprofit Organisations in [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject_Nonprofit_Organizations/Nigeria|Nigeria]], [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject_Nonprofit_Organizations/Belgium|Belgium]] and [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject_Nonprofit_Organizations/Italy|Italy]]. * WikiProject Highlights: ** [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject_Rwanda|Rwanda]] - since its creation a couple of weeks ago, it has expanded greatly with new sections for [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject_Rwanda/List|Lists]], [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject_Rwanda/Museums|Museums]] and [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject_Rwanda/Hospitals|Hospitals]]. * Newest [[d:Wikidata:Database reports|database reports]]: [[d:Wikidata:Database_reports/Unauthorized_bots|Unauthorized Bots]] - A list of bots and their edits, operating without a Bot flag. * [[d:Wikidata:Showcase items|Showcase Items]]: [[d:Q49727|Das Erste]]: A German public service television channel broadcasting for more than 70 years. * [[d:Wikidata:Showcase lexemes|Showcase Lexemes]]: [[d:Lexeme:L8153|Kerzu (L8153)]] the [[d:Q12107|Breton]] word for December, directly translates from "totally black", rather appropriate for the cold, dark last month of the year. ''' Development ''' *[[phab:maniphest/query/4RotIcw5oINo/#R|You can see all open tickets related to Wikidata here]]. If you want to help, you can also have a look at [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/board/71/query/zfiRgTnZF7zu/?filter=zfiRgTnZF7zu&order=priority the tasks needing a volunteer]. ''' Weekly Tasks ''' * Add labels, in your own language(s), for the new properties listed [[d:Wikidata:Status_updates/Next#Newest_properties_and_property_proposals_to_review|above]]. * Contribute to the showcase Item and Lexeme [[d:Wikidata:Status_updates/Next#Did_you_know?|above]]. * Govdirectory weekly focus country: [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject Govdirectory/Ghana|Ghana]] * Summarize your [[d:Wikidata:Status_updates/Next#Did_you_know?|WikiProject's ongoing activities]] in one or two sentences. * Help [[d:Special:LanguageStats|translate]] or proofread the interface and documentation pages, in your own language! * [[d:User:Pasleim/projectmerge|Help merge identical items]] across Wikimedia projects. * Help [[d:Wikidata:Status updates/Next|write the next summary!]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''· [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/2024 12 02|Previous issue]] · [[User:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)|Danny Benjafield (WMDE)]] ([[User talk:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)|talk]]) · [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 15:19, 9 December 2024 (UTC)''' </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikidata&oldid=27853794 --> == Tech News: 2024-50 == <section begin="technews-2024-W50"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/50|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * Technical documentation contributors can find updated resources, and new ways to connect with each other and the Wikimedia Technical Documentation Team, at the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Documentation|Documentation hub]] on MediaWiki.org. This page links to: resources for writing and improving documentation, a new <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr">#wikimedia-techdocs</bdi> IRC channel on libera.chat, a listing of past and upcoming documentation events, and ways to request a documentation consultation or review. If you have any feedback or ideas for improvements to the documentation ecosystem, please [[mw:Wikimedia Technical Documentation Team#Contact us|contact the Technical Documentation Team]]. '''Updates for editors''' [[File:Edit Check on Desktop.png|thumb|Layout change for the Edit Check feature]] * Later this week, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check|Edit Check]] will be relocated to a sidebar on desktop. Edit check is the feature for new editors to help them follow policies and guidelines. This layout change creates space to present people with [[mw:Edit check#1 November 2024|new Checks]] that appear ''while'' they are typing. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check#Reference Check A/B Test|initial results]] show newcomers encountering Edit Check are 2.2 times more likely to publish a new content edit that includes a reference and is not reverted. * The Chart extension, which enables editors to create data visualizations, was successfully made available on MediaWiki.org and three pilot wikis (Italian, Swedish, and Hebrew Wikipedias). You can see a working examples [[testwiki:Charts|on Testwiki]] and read [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart/Project/Updates|the November project update]] for more details. * Translators in wikis where the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Content translation/Section translation#Try the tool|mobile experience of Content Translation is available]], can now discover articles in Wikiproject campaigns of their interest from the "[https://test.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:ContentTranslation&campaign=specialcx&filter-type=automatic&filter-id=collections&active-list=suggestions&from=es&to=en All collection]" category in the articles suggestion feature. Wikiproject Campaign organizers can use this feature, to help translators to discover articles of interest, by adding the <code dir=ltr><nowiki><page-collection> </page-collection></nowiki></code> tag to their campaign article list page on Meta-wiki. This will make those articles discoverable in the Content Translation tool. For more detailed information on how to use the tool and tag, please refer to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Translation suggestions: Topic-based & Community-defined lists/How to use the features|the step-by-step guide]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T378958] * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Nuke|Nuke]] feature, which enables administrators to mass delete pages, now has a [[phab:T376379#10310998|multiselect filter for namespace selection]]. This enables users to select multiple specific namespaces, instead of only one or all, when fetching pages for deletion. * The Nuke feature also now [[phab:T364225#10371365|provides links]] to the userpage of the user whose pages were deleted, and to the pages which were not selected for deletion, after page deletions are queued. This enables easier follow-up admin-actions. Thanks to Chlod and the Moderator Tools team for both of these improvements. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T364225#10371365] * The Editing Team is working on making it easier to populate citations from archive.org using the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Citoid/Enabling Citoid on your wiki|Citoid]] tool, the auto-filled citation generator. They are asking communities to add two parameters preemptively, <code dir=ltr>archiveUrl</code> and <code dir=ltr>archiveDate</code>, within the TemplateData for each citation template using Citoid. You can see an [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template%3ACite_web%2Fdoc&diff=1261320172&oldid=1260788022 example of a change in a template], and a [https://global-search.toolforge.org/?namespaces=10&q=%5C%22citoid%5C%22%3A%20%5C%7B&regex=1&title= list of all relevant templates]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T374831] * One new wiki has been created: a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikivoyage}} in [[d:Q9240|Indonesian]] ([[voy:id:|<code>voy:id:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T380726] * Last week, all wikis had problems serving pages to logged-in users and some logged-out users for 30–45 minutes. This was caused by a database problem, and investigation is ongoing. [https://www.wikimediastatus.net/incidents/3g2ckc7bp6l9] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:19}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:19|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, a bug in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add a link|Add Link]] feature has been fixed. Previously, the list of sections which are excluded from Add Link was partially ignored in certain cases. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T380455][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T380329] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Codex|Codex]], the design system for Wikimedia, now has an early-stage [[git:design/codex-php|implementation in PHP]]. It is available for general use in MediaWiki extensions and Toolforge apps through [https://packagist.org/packages/wikimedia/codex Composer], with use in MediaWiki core coming soon. More information is available in [[wmdoc:design-codex-php/main/index.html|the documentation]]. Thanks to Doğu for the inspiration and many contributions to the library. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T379662] * [https://en.wikipedia.org/api/rest_v1/ Wikimedia REST API] users, such as bot operators and tool maintainers, may be affected by ongoing upgrades. On December 4, the MediaWiki Interfaces team began rerouting page/revision metadata and rendered HTML content endpoints on [[testwiki:|testwiki]] from RESTbase to comparable MediaWiki REST API endpoints. The team encourages active users of these endpoints to verify their tool's behavior on testwiki and raise any concerns on the related [[phab:T374683|Phabricator ticket]] before the end of the year, as they intend to roll out the same change across all Wikimedia projects in early January. These changes are part of the work to replace the outdated [[mw:RESTBase/deprecation|RESTBase]] system. * The [https://wikimediafoundation.limesurvey.net/986172 2024 Developer Satisfaction Survey] is seeking the opinions of the Wikimedia developer community. Please take the survey if you have any role in developing software for the Wikimedia ecosystem. The survey is open until 3 January 2025, and has an associated [[foundation:Legal:Developer Satisfaction Survey 2024 Privacy Statement|privacy statement]]. * There is no new MediaWiki version this week. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar] '''Meetings and events''' * The next meeting in the series of [[c:Commons:WMF support for Commons/Commons community calls|Wikimedia Foundation discussions with the Wikimedia Commons community]] will take place on [[m:Event:Commons community discussion - 12 December 2024 08:00 UTC|December 12 at 8:00 UTC]] and [[m:Event:Commons community discussion - 12_December 2024 16:00 UTC|at 16:00 UTC]]. The topic of this call is new media and new contributors. Contributors from all wikis are welcome to attend. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/50|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W50"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 22:12, 9 December 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=27919424 --> == This Month in Education: November 2024 == <div class="plainlinks" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <div style="text-align: center;"> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:2.9em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:1.4em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"> Volume 13 • Issue 9 • November 2024</span> <div style="border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1; border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1; padding:0.5em; font-size:larger; margin-bottom:0.2em">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/November 2024|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/November 2024/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</div> <div style="color:white; font-size:1.8em; font-family:Montserrat; background:#92BFB1;">In This Issue</div></div> <div style="text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em;"> * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/November 2024/Auckland Museum Wikipedia Student Programme|Auckland Museum Wikipedia Student Programme]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/November 2024/Citizenship and free knowledge on Wikipedia in Albanian language|Citizenship and free knowledge on Wikipedia in Albanian language]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/November 2024/Engaging students with Wikipedia and Wikidata at Hasanuddin University’s Wikimedia Week|Engaging students with Wikipedia and Wikidata at Hasanuddin University’s Wikimedia Week]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/November 2024/Minigrant initiative by empowering the Rrëshen community in Albania|Minigrant initiative by empowering the Rrëshen community in Albania]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/November 2024/Wikidata birthday in Albania, 2024|Wikidata birthday in Albania, 2024]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/November 2024/Wikidata birthday in School |Wikidata birthday in School]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/November 2024/Wikimedia Education Workshop at Lumbini Technological University|Wikimedia Education Workshop at Lumbini Technological University]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/November 2024/Wikimedia MKD's new collaborations and new content|Wikimedia MKD's new collaborations and new content]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/November 2024/Improving Historical Knowledge on Persian Wikipedia through a continuous Wikimedia Education Program: Shahid Beheshti University Wikipedia Education Program|Improving Historical Knowledge on Persian Wikipedia through a continuous Wikimedia Education Program: Shahid Beheshti University Wikipedia Education Program]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] 15:12, 10 December 2024 (UTC)</div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&oldid=27879342 --> == ''This Month in GLAM'': November 2024 == {| style="width:100%;" | valign="top" align="center" style="border:1px gray solid; padding:1em;" | {| align="center" |- | style="text-align: center;" | [[File:This Month in GLAM logo 2018.png|350px|center|link=outreach:GLAM/Newsletter]]<br /> <hr /> <div style="font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center;">[[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/November 2024|<span style="color:darkslategray;">This Month in GLAM – Volume XIV, Issue XI, November 2024</span>]]</div> <hr /><br /> |- style="text-align: center;" | <span style="font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman;"> '''<u>Headlines</u>'''</span> |- style="font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center;" | <div style="text-align:left; column-count:2; column-width:28em; vertical-align:top;"> * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/November 2024/Contents/Albania report|Albania report]]: Minigrant and Photowalk Projects in Albania * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/November 2024/Contents/Brazil report|Brazil report]]: Winners of WLM 2024 Brazil * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/November 2024/Contents/Canada report|Canada report]]: WikiConvention francophone 2024 * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/November 2024/Contents/Croatia report|Croatia report]]: deGrowth in N0vember * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/November 2024/Contents/Czech Republic report|Czech Republic report]]: Visual memory presented with collections of East Bohemia Museum in Hradec Kralove * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/November 2024/Contents/India report|India report]]: Digitization starts at Rammohun Library and Free Reading Room * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/November 2024/Contents/Italy report|Italy report]]: Wrap up the nine projects funded by 2024 GLAM call and Italian Wikidata Days * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/November 2024/Contents/New Zealand report|New Zealand report]]: NZ Species Editathon, OEGlobal 2024 and Auckland Museum's Summer Students * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/November 2024/Contents/Poland report|Poland report]]: What's up in GLAM-Wiki in Poland * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/November 2024/Contents/Portugal report|Portugal report]]: Summary of Wikidata Days 2024: Librarians don’t need hammers, they need Wikidata * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/November 2024/Contents/Switzerland report|Switzerland report]]: Swiss GLAM Programme * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/November 2024/Contents/UAE report|UAE report]]: Highlighting the Impact of Wiki Loves Monuments 2024 in UAE * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/November 2024/Contents/Wikimedia UAE and Librarians report|Wikimedia UAE and Librarians report]]: Empowering Knowledge: Librarians and Wikimedia at DILC 2024 * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/November 2024/Contents/UK report|UK report]]: Middle-Eastern history and interfaith education * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/November 2024/Contents/USA report|USA report]]: November meetings * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/November 2024/Contents/Biodiversity Heritage Library report|Biodiversity Heritage Library report]]: BHL-Wiki Working Group November monthly highlights * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/November 2024/Contents/AvoinGLAM report|AvoinGLAM report]]: Winter Festival * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/November 2024/Contents/Memory of the World report|Memory of the World report]]: Wikidata and Wikipedia improvements * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/November 2024/Contents/Events|Calendar]]: December's GLAM events </div> |- | style="font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center; font-size:85%;" | [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter|Read this edition in full]] &bull; [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/November 2024/Single|Single-page]] |- | valign="top" colspan="2" style="padding:0.5em; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:center; font-size:85%;" | To assist with preparing the newsletter, please visit the [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/Newsroom|newsroom]]. Past editions may be viewed [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/Archives|here]]. |- |} |} <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:GLAM/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in GLAM'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/GLAM|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · [[:m:User:Romaine|Romaine]] 21:44, 10 December 2024 (UTC)</div> <!-- Message sent by User:Romaine@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/GLAM&oldid=27942378 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-51 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Mars ocean theory]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:AncientMars.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Mars ocean theory''' states that nearly a third of the surface of Mars was covered by an ocean of liquid water early in the planet's geologic history. This primordial ocean, dubbed Paleo-Ocean or Oceanus Borealis (/oʊˈsiːənəs ˌbɒriˈælɪs/ oh-SEE-ə-nəs BORR-ee-AL-iss), would have filled the basin Vastitas Borealis in the northern hemisphere, a region that lies 4–5 km (2.5–3 miles) below the mean planetary elevation, at a time period of approximately 4.1–3.8 billion years ago. Evidence for this ocean includes geographic features resembling ancient shorelines, and the chemical properties of the Martian soil and atmosphere <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 01:45, 16 December 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27933909 --> == Wikidata weekly summary #658 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[File:Wikidata-logo-en.svg|150px|right]] <div style="margin-top:10px; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'' Here's your quick overview of what has been happening around Wikidata in the<br>week leading up to 2024-12-16. Missed the previous one? See issue [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/2024 12 09|#657]]''</div> <div style="-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2; -webkit-column-width: 400px; -moz-column-width: 400px; column-width: 400px;"> ''' Discussions ''' * New requests for permissions/Bot: [[d:Wikidata:Requests_for_permissions/Bot/PWSBot|PWSBot]] - Task(s): Is a selfmade chatbot to answer factual questions as part of a final research project for educational purposes. * Closed request for permissions/Bot: [[d:Wikidata:Requests_for_permissions/Bot/CarbonBot|CarbonBot]] - ''Withdrawn by submitter'' ''' Events ''' [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Events|Upcoming events]]: * Next Linked Data for Libraries [[Wikidata: WikiProject LD4 Wikidata Affinity Group|LD4 Wikidata Affinity Group]] session (Attn: Please fill out Pre-Participation Survey!) 17 December 2024: We have our next LD4 Wikidata Affinity Group Session on Tuesday, 17 December 2024 at 9 am PT / 12 pm ET / 17:00 UTC / 6 pm CET ([https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1734454800 Time zone converter]) Wikimedian Mahir Morshed is leading a series of four sessions focused on lexicographical data in Wikidata. We are looking forward to learning more about these Wikibase entities! If you anticipate attending the workshop sessions, please fill out a brief survey linked from our Series [https://etherpad.wikimedia.org/p/LD4-WDAG_Lexicographical_Data_Series Etherpad] to help us prepare relevant materials for you. Sessions will be held on November 5, November 19, December 3, and December 17, 2024 at our regular time of 9am PT / 12pm ET / 17:00 UTC / 6pm CET. [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject_LD4_Wikidata_Affinity_Group/Affinity_Group_Calls/Second_Project_Series|Event page]] * [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikimedia-l@lists.wikimedia.org/message/PHUQQWNZZGTPYLOGGII4HVUO63OA2MFZ/ 2025 Wikimedia Hackathon - register now] ''' Press, articles, blog posts, videos ''' * Papers ** [[:w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia_Signpost/2024-12-12/In_focus|Are Wikipedia articles representative of Western or world knowledge?]], December 12, 2024, ''[[:w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia_Signpost/|The Signpost]]'' ** Baptiste de Coulon, "Les don­nées liées, Wikidata et les archi­ves : une oppor­tu­nité de contri­bu­tion aux com­muns numé­riques". In: [[d:Q15751263|La Gazette des archives]], n°271, 2024-2, p.37-56 (free access online after 3 years). * Videos: [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=E9byadj0uko AWS re:Invent 2024] - Wikimedia Deutschland's [[d:User:Lydia_Pintscher_(WMDE)|Lydia Pintscher (WMDE)]] and Philippe Saadé talk about [[d:Wikidata:Embedding Project]]. ''' Tool of the week ''' * [https://shex-validator.toolforge.org/packages/shex-webapp/doc/shex-simple.html Tabular Online Validator] - checks if SPARQL query results conform to a provided schema by validating data and highlighting potential errors, such as missing properties, invalid values, or too many values, with the option to refine the schema if issues arise. (A major update to the current ShEx validator that is expected to get integrated into the existing validator soon) * [https://observablehq.com/@pac02/cat-overview-of-references CAT🐈: Overview if references]: looking at references for a set of Wikidata items ''' Other Noteworthy Stuff ''' * [https://openrefine.org/blog/2024/11/25/openrefine-developer-role Now Hiring: OpenRefine Developer & Contributor Engagement] * The Program for Cooperative Cataloging (PCC) is launching the Entity Management Cooperative (EMCO) program in 2025, aiming to unify entity management across the semantic web, including registries like Wikidata. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikidata@lists.wikimedia.org/message/PB4QXF34D5TN63QXSL6I2YIG7BKPSUYF/ Volunteers, including those with prior experience in PCC’s ISNI or Wikidata pilots, are invited to join the Early Adopters Phase by January 17, 2025]. * The Biodiversity Heritage Library Working Group has set up [[m:BHL|a page on Meta t]]<nowiki/>o coordinate contributions across projects, including Wikidata ''' Newest [[d:Special:ListProperties|properties]] and [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Property proposal|property proposals]] to review ''' <!-- NEW PROPERTIES DO NOT REMOVE --> * Newest General datatypes: ** [[:d:Property:P13171|bequest income]] (<nowiki>the sum a organisations receives from bequests/legacies in a timeframe</nowiki>) * Newest External identifiers: [[:d:Property:P13165|PCGames.de product ID]], [[:d:Property:P13166|PUG authority ID]], [[:d:Property:P13167|Three Decks class ID]], [[:d:Property:P13168|Vidas author ID]], [[:d:Property:P13169|Usito ID]], [[:d:Property:P13170|ZSL authority ID]], [[:d:Property:P13172|Collectie Nederland ID]] <!-- END NEW PROPERTIES --> <!-- NEW PROPOSALS DO NOT REMOVE --> * New General datatypes property proposals to review: **[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/About box|About box]] (<nowiki>Screenshot of the About Box of the respective software (contains important information such as authors, license, version number and year(s) and is included in almost every software)</nowiki>) **[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/nonprofit tax status|nonprofit tax status]] (<nowiki>country specific tax status of non-profit organisations</nowiki>) **[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Рахимов, Гафур Рахимович|Рахимов, Гафур Рахимович]] (<nowiki>Gʻafur Rahimov</nowiki>) **[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/nomenclatural type of|nomenclatural type of]] (<nowiki>taxon item of wich this item is the taxonomic type</nowiki>) * New External identifier property proposals to review: [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Three Decks conflict ID|Three Decks conflict ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Algeria Press Service tag ID (French)|Algeria Press Service tag ID (French)]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Algeria Press Service tag ID (English)|Algeria Press Service tag ID (English)]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Algeria Press Service tag ID (Arabic)|Algeria Press Service tag ID (Arabic)]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/JudaicaLink person ID|JudaicaLink person ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Newmark Albanian-English Dictionary ID|Newmark Albanian-English Dictionary ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Norsk oversettterleksikon ID|Norsk oversettterleksikon ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/footballdatabase.eu match ID|footballdatabase.eu match ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Kamus Pelajar Edisi Kedua ID|Kamus Pelajar Edisi Kedua ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Berlinische Galerie object ID|Berlinische Galerie object ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Singapore Unique Entity Number|Singapore Unique Entity Number]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Lyricfind artist ID|Lyricfind artist ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/HonestGamers game ID|HonestGamers game ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/identifiant MACM d'un artisite|identifiant MACM d'un artisite]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Syrian Memory person ID|Syrian Memory person ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Identifiant d'un(e) auteurice sur le site Mille ans de littérature d'oc|Identifiant d'un(e) auteurice sur le site Mille ans de littérature d'oc]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Paris Match ID|Paris Match ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Kamus Dewan Edisi Tiga|Kamus Dewan Edisi Tiga]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/identifiant Registre national des gels|identifiant Registre national des gels]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/DOSBox Wiki|DOSBox Wiki]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Identifiant Cimetières de France|Identifiant Cimetières de France]] <!-- END NEW PROPOSALS --> You can comment on [[d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Overview|all open property proposals]]! ''' Did you know? ''' * Query examples: ** [https://w.wiki/4fKM World map of recent censuses known at Wikidata for each decade] (select decade on the right side) ** [https://w.wiki/CS6f Timeline of inception of Ghanaian universities] ** [https://w.wiki/3Sxm Most common name in Germany by year of birth] * WikiProject Highlights: ** [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject Chemistry/Elements|Chemistry/Elements]] ** [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject Taiwan/Truku|Taiwan/Truku]] - a compilation of information on the subject of Taroko culture, including statistics and records of activities. * Newest [[d:Wikidata:Database reports|database reports]]: [https://w.wiki/CSEU Dagbani Lexemes with Glosses which are the same as the Lemma] * [[d:Wikidata:Showcase items|Showcase Items]]: [[d:Q17485699|Alice Through the Looking Glass (Q17485699)]] - 2016 film directed by James Bobin where now 22-year-old Alice comes across a magical looking glass that takes her back to Wonderland. * [[d:Wikidata:Showcase lexemes|Showcase Lexemes]]: [[d:Lexeme:L744998|آب‌لرزه‌یاب (L744998)]] - Persian noun, translates to "hydro-seismometer" ''' Development ''' * Wikibase REST API: We prototyped search support for the REST API and would like [[d:Wikidata talk:REST API feedback round#Give us feedback on the search proof of concept in the REST API!|your feedback on it]]. * Property Suggestions: We updated the underlying data so you should have more up-to-date suggestions again when making new statements. * EntitySchemas: We continued the work on making it possible to search for EntitySchemas by their label and aliases when linking to them in a statement. * Query Service: We are investigating if we can do something about the issue where not all edgeLabels are shown on a graph visualisation ([[phab:T381857]]) and if there are any alternatives to the library used for the graph builder in the Query Service ([[phab:T381764]]) * Under the hood: We are optimizing the server setup for the term store to accommodate its growth ([[phab:T351802]]) [[phab:maniphest/query/4RotIcw5oINo/#R|You can see all open tickets related to Wikidata here]]. If you want to help, you can also have a look at [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/board/71/query/zfiRgTnZF7zu/?filter=zfiRgTnZF7zu&order=priority the tasks needing a volunteer]. ''' Weekly Tasks ''' * Add labels, in your own language(s), for the new properties listed [[d:Wikidata:Status_updates/Next#Newest_properties_and_property_proposals_to_review|above]]. * Contribute to the showcase Item and Lexeme [[d:Wikidata:Status_updates/Next#Did_you_know?|above]]. * Govdirectory weekly focus country: * Summarize your [[d:Wikidata:Status_updates/Next#Did_you_know?|WikiProject's ongoing activities]] in one or two sentences. * Help [[d:Special:LanguageStats|translate]] or proofread the interface and documentation pages, in your own language! * [[d:User:Pasleim/projectmerge|Help merge identical items]] across Wikimedia projects. * Help [[d:Wikidata:Status updates/Next|write the next summary!]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''· [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/2024 12 09|Previous issue]] · [[User:Mohammed Abdulai (WMDE)|Mohammed Abdulai (WMDE)]] ([[User talk:Mohammed Abdulai (WMDE)|talk]]) · [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 16:56, 16 December 2024 (UTC)''' </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Mohammed Abdulai (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikidata&oldid=27940631 --> == Tech News: 2024-51 == <section begin="technews-2024-W51"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/51|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * Interested in improving event management on your home wiki? The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents extension]] offers organizers features like event registration management, event/wikiproject promotion, finding potential participants, and more - all directly on-wiki. If you are an organizer or think your community would benefit from this extension, start a discussion to enable it on your wiki today. To learn more about how to enable this extension on your wiki, visit the [[m:CampaignEvents/Deployment status#How to Request the CampaignEvents Extension for your wiki|deployment status page]]. '''Updates for editors''' * Users of the iOS Wikipedia App in Italy and Mexico on the Italian, Spanish, and English Wikipedias, can see a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/iOS/Personalized Wikipedia Year in Review|personalized Year in Review]] with insights based on their reading and editing history. * Users of the Android Wikipedia App in Sub-Saharan Africa and South Asia can see the new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Android/Rabbit Holes|Rabbit Holes]] feature. This feature shows a suggested search term in the Search bar based on the current article being viewed, and a suggested reading list generated from the user’s last two visited articles. * The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global reminder bot|global reminder bot]] is now active and running on nearly 800 wikis. This service reminds most users holding temporary rights when they are about to expire, so that they can renew should they want to. See [[m:Global reminder bot/Technical details|the technical details page]] for more information. * The next issue of Tech News will be sent out on 13 January 2025 because of the end of year holidays. Thank you to all of the translators, and people who submitted content or feedback, this year. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, a bug was [[phab:T374988|fixed]] in the Android Wikipedia App which had caused translatable SVG images to show the wrong language when they were tapped. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * There is no new MediaWiki version next week. The next deployments will start on 14 January. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar/2025] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/51|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W51"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 22:21, 16 December 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=27942374 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-52 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:2023 Slovenia floods]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Sava v Tacnu 4. avgusta ob 16h.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> In August 2023, major floods occurred in large part of Slovenia and neighbouring areas of Austria and Croatia due to heavy rain. Amongst others, the level of rivers Sava, Mur and Drava was exceptionally high. Several settlements and transport links in Slovene Littoral, Upper Carniola and Slovenian Carinthia were flooded. Due to the amount of rain, the streams in Idrija, Cerkno and Škofja Loka Hills overflowed. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 02:55, 23 December 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27933909 --> == Wikidata weekly summary #659 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[File:Wikidata-logo-en.svg|150px|right]] <div style="margin-top:10px; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'' Here's your quick overview of what has been happening around Wikidata in the<br>week leading up to 2024-12-23. Missed the previous one? See issue [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/2024 12 16|#658]]''</div> <div style="-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2; -webkit-column-width: 400px; -moz-column-width: 400px; column-width: 400px;"> ''' Discussions ''' * New request for comments: ** [[d:Wikidata:Requests for comment/P518 scope|P518 scope]] - Should scope of league or [[d:Property:P118|competition (P118)]] include forms and aspects? ** [[d:Wikidata:Project_chat#Trying_to_get_a_consensus_on_English_label_for_Q30_--_"United_States_of_America"_vs_"United_States"|Trying to get a consensus on English label for Q30 -- "United States of America" vs "United States"]] ''' Events ''' * Ongoing: [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikidata@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/AATBE57724357T7QC6EAXNGO2KKBJRDE/ Wikidata Cleanup 2024] - [[d:User:Romaine|Romaine]] continues his initiative, "Wikidata Cleanup," to coordinate community efforts in addressing the problem of items missing basic properties during the last ten days of 2024, when many users have extra time due to holidays. The aim is to improve data quality by focusing on ensuring all items have essential properties like "instance of" (P31) or "subclass of" (P279), adding relevant country and location data, and maintaining consistency within item series. * [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Events|Upcoming events]]: [[d:Event:Data Reuse Days 2025|Data Reuse Days]] - online event focusing on projects using Wikidata's data, 18-27 February 2025. You can submit a proposal for the program [[d:Event talk:Data Reuse Days 2025|on the talk page]] until January 12th. ''' Press, articles, blog posts, videos ''' * Blogs ** [https://www.calishat.com/2024/12/16/exploring-youtube-channels-via-wikidata/ Exploring YouTube Channels Via Wikidata], by Tara Calishain. "This time I'm playing with a way to browse YouTube channels while using Wikidata as context. And you can try it too, because it doesn't need any API keys!" ** [http://magnusmanske.de/wordpress/archives/754 Wikidata Items "described at URL" domain ranked list], by Magnus Manske * Papers: [https://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.1515/9783111082486-003/html Finding Female Film Editors in Wikidata: How to Query and Visualize Filmographic Records] * Videos: [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=l7sK-nFiRbM How to link a Wikipedia article to Wikidata] (Spanish) ''' Tool of the week ''' * [https://ordia.toolforge.org/flying-dehyphenator/ Flying Dehyphenator] is an Ordia game. Given the start part of a word, use the spacebar to move the word and hit the next part of the word. Only hyphenations described with the Unicode hyphenation character work. * Want a wrap of your Wikidata activities in 2024? [https://wikipediayir.netlify.app Wiki Year In Review] has it for you! (use www.wikidata.org for the project URL) ''' Other Noteworthy Stuff ''' * [[mw:Wikibase/Suite-Contributing-Guide|Wikibase/Suite-Contributing-Guide]]: Wikibase Suite's contributing guide has been published. This guide aims to help anyone who wants to contribute and make sure they are equipped with all the relevant information to do so. ''' Newest [[d:Special:ListProperties|properties]] and [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Property proposal|property proposals]] to review ''' <!-- NEW PROPERTIES DO NOT REMOVE --> * Newest General datatypes: **[[:d:Property:P13171|bequest income]] (<nowiki>the sum a organisations receives from bequests/legacies in a timeframe</nowiki>) **[[:d:Property:P13176|taxon known by this common name]] (<nowiki>taxon item of which this common name refers</nowiki>) **[[:d:Property:P13177|homonymous taxon]] (<nowiki>taxon item of which the taxon name is an exact homonym</nowiki>) **[[:d:Property:P13187|role named as]] (<nowiki>use as qualifier to indicate how the object's role was named in the credits of its respective work</nowiki>) **[[:d:Property:P13188|meeting of]] (<nowiki>subject is a meeting or session of this organization</nowiki>) * Newest External identifiers: [[:d:Property:P13165|PCGames.de product ID]], [[:d:Property:P13166|PUG authority ID]], [[:d:Property:P13167|Three Decks class ID]], [[:d:Property:P13168|Vidas author ID]], [[:d:Property:P13169|Usito ID]], [[:d:Property:P13170|ZSL authority ID]], [[:d:Property:P13172|Collectie Nederland ID]], [[:d:Property:P13173|Hachette author ID]], [[:d:Property:P13174|CamerounWeb person ID]], [[:d:Property:P13175|Hindi Shabdamitra entry ID]], [[:d:Property:P13178|OpenSSF Practices ID]], [[:d:Property:P13179|Japanese Health Insurance System Facility ID]], [[:d:Property:P13180|Centre d'Etudes Picasso ID]], [[:d:Property:P13181|CUATM statistical code]], [[:d:Property:P13182|CUATM unique identification code]], [[:d:Property:P13183|JudaicaLink person (GND) ID]], [[:d:Property:P13184|teams.by national team ID]], [[:d:Property:P13185|Eyrolles author ID]], [[:d:Property:P13186|Mémoire des avocats ID]], [[:d:Property:P13189|BCU Kirundi-English Dictionary ID]], [[:d:Property:P13190|Estonian–Latvian Dictionary ID]], [[:d:Property:P13191|WHL player ID]], [[:d:Property:P13192|Indo-European Lexicon ID]], [[:d:Property:P13193|Battle.net game ID]] <!-- END NEW PROPERTIES --> <!-- NEW PROPOSALS DO NOT REMOVE --> * New General datatypes property proposals to review: **[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/About box|About box]] (<nowiki>Screenshot of the About Box of the respective software (contains important information such as authors, license, version number and year(s) and is included in almost every software)</nowiki>) **[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/nonprofit tax status|nonprofit tax status]] (<nowiki>country specific tax status of organisations like non-profits</nowiki>) **[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/nomenclatural type of|nomenclatural type of]] (<nowiki>taxon item of wich this item is the taxonomic type</nowiki>) **[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/World Heritage type|World Heritage type]] (<nowiki>Propriety of World heritage site : the Type (Cultural, Natural, Mixed)</nowiki>) **[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/DVD region code|DVD region code]] (<nowiki>DVD release is restricted to region code</nowiki>) **[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/number of shading units|number of shading units]] (<nowiki>Number of shading units in a graphics card.</nowiki>) **[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Archaeological National Register code|Archaeological National Register code]] (<nowiki>identifier of elements of the National archaeological register of Moldova</nowiki>) **[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/presented works|presented works]] (<nowiki>works of art performed, displayed or presented at a given event</nowiki>) **[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/identifiant REGAFI|identifiant REGAFI]] (<nowiki></nowiki>) * New External identifier property proposals to review: [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Three Decks conflict ID|Three Decks conflict ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Algeria Press Service tag ID (French)|Algeria Press Service tag ID (French)]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Algeria Press Service tag ID (English)|Algeria Press Service tag ID (English)]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Algeria Press Service tag ID (Arabic)|Algeria Press Service tag ID (Arabic)]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Newmark Albanian-English Dictionary ID|Newmark Albanian-English Dictionary ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Norsk oversettterleksikon ID|Norsk oversettterleksikon ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/footballdatabase.eu match ID|footballdatabase.eu match ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Kamus Pelajar Edisi Kedua ID|Kamus Pelajar Edisi Kedua ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Berlinische Galerie object ID|Berlinische Galerie object ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Singapore Unique Entity Number|Singapore Unique Entity Number]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Lyricfind artist ID|Lyricfind artist ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/HonestGamers game ID|HonestGamers game ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/identifiant MACM d'un artisite|identifiant MACM d'un artisite]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Syrian Memory person ID|Syrian Memory person ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Identifiant d'un(e) auteurice sur le site Mille ans de littérature d'oc|Identifiant d'un(e) auteurice sur le site Mille ans de littérature d'oc]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Paris Match ID|Paris Match ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Kamus Dewan Edisi Tiga|Kamus Dewan Edisi Tiga]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/identifiant Registre national des gels|identifiant Registre national des gels]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/DOSBox Wiki|DOSBox Wiki]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Identifiant Cimetières de France|Identifiant Cimetières de France]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Ech-Chaab tag ID|Ech-Chaab tag ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Amsterdam Monumentenstad ID|Amsterdam Monumentenstad ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Kyiv Independent Topic|Kyiv Independent Topic]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Lutris company ID|Lutris company ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Shamela Algeria person ID|Shamela Algeria person ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/enterprise number (Germany)|enterprise number (Germany)]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Ohio University ArchivesSpace Subject ID|Ohio University ArchivesSpace Subject ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Progetto Euploos ID|Progetto Euploos ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Nafziger Order of Battle ID|Nafziger Order of Battle ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/National Football Teams.com stadium ID|National Football Teams.com stadium ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Play:Right genre ID|Play:Right genre ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/DataGov dataset|DataGov dataset]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/ERR keyword ID|ERR keyword ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Comprehensive Historical Dictionary of Ladino entry ID|Comprehensive Historical Dictionary of Ladino entry ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Ohio University ArchivesSpace Agent ID|Ohio University ArchivesSpace Agent ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Russian Football National League player ID|Russian Football National League player ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Gaia ID|Gaia ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Inventory of Natural Heritage site ID|Inventory of Natural Heritage site ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Inventory of Natural Heritage tree ID|Inventory of Natural Heritage tree ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Wellcome Collection concept ID|Wellcome Collection concept ID]] <!-- END NEW PROPOSALS --> You can comment on [[d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Overview|all open property proposals]]! ''' Did you know? ''' * Query examples: ** [https://w.wiki/CVwB Countries that have had a woman serving as Minister of Defense] ** [https://w.wiki/CUKR Leonardo DiCaprio's partners] ([https://x.com/Michal_J_Spacek/status/1870053341436223745 source]) ** [https://w.wiki/CGYX Countries that have most items with Mastodon or PeerTube (ActivityPub) social networks] ([https://wikis.world/redirect/statuses/113582298631341475 source]) ** [https://w.wiki/CVwi Olympians who died during the year 2024] ([[d:Wikidata:Request_a_query#Deaths_in_2024|source]]) * WikiProject Highlights: [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject Nonprofit Organizations/Japan|Nonprofit Organizations/Japan]] ** * Newest [[d:Wikidata:Database reports|database reports]]: [https://w.wiki/CVtd Items with a sitelink to Dutch Wikipedia and have no P31 and/or P279] ([https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikidata@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/AATBE57724357T7QC6EAXNGO2KKBJRDE/ source]) (replace 2x the "nl" into the language code of your language) * [[d:Wikidata:Showcase items|Showcase Items]]: [[d:Q66|Boeing (Q66)]] - American global aerospace and defense corporation * [[d:Wikidata:Showcase lexemes|Showcase Lexemes]]: [[d:Lexeme:L348887|julehilsen]] - Christmas greeting in Danish ''' Development ''' * With the winter holidays upon us, the development team is taking a break, and there will be no deployments for Wikidata during this time. [[phab:maniphest/query/4RotIcw5oINo/#R|You can see all open tickets related to Wikidata here]]. If you want to help, you can also have a look at [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/board/71/query/zfiRgTnZF7zu/?filter=zfiRgTnZF7zu&order=priority the tasks needing a volunteer]. ''' Weekly Tasks ''' * Add labels, in your own language(s), for the new properties listed [[d:Wikidata:Status_updates/Next#Newest_properties_and_property_proposals_to_review|above]]. * Contribute to the showcase Item and Lexeme [[d:Wikidata:Status_updates/Next#Did_you_know?|above]]. * Govdirectory weekly focus country: * Summarize your [[d:Wikidata:Status_updates/Next#Did_you_know?|WikiProject's ongoing activities]] in one or two sentences. * Help [[d:Special:LanguageStats|translate]] or proofread the interface and documentation pages, in your own language! * [[d:User:Pasleim/projectmerge|Help merge identical items]] across Wikimedia projects. * Help [[d:Wikidata:Status updates/Next|write the next summary!]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''· [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/2024 12 16|Previous issue]] · [[User:Mohammed Abdulai (WMDE)|Mohammed Abdulai (WMDE)]] ([[User talk:Mohammed Abdulai (WMDE)|talk]]) · [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 18:00, 23 December 2024 (UTC)''' </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Mohammed Abdulai (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikidata&oldid=27940631 --> == ''The Signpost'': 24 December 2024 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr" style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[File:WikipediaSignpostIcon.svg|40px|right]] ''News, reports and features from the English Wikipedia's newspaper''</div> <div style="column-count:2;"> * News and notes: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-12-24/News and notes|Responsibilities and liabilities as a "Very Large Online Platform"]] * Op-ed: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-12-24/Op-ed|Beeblebrox on Wikipediocracy, the Committee, and everything]] * Opinion: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-12-24/Opinion|Graham87 on being the first-ever administrator recall subject]] * In the media: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-12-24/In the media|Delhi High Court considers ''Caravan'' and ''Ken'' for evaluating the ANI vs. WMF case]] * From the archives: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-12-24/From the archives|Where to draw the line in reporting?]] * Recent research: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-12-24/Recent research|"Wikipedia editors are quite prosocial", but those motivated by "social image" may put quantity over quality]] * Humour: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-12-24/Humour|Backlash over Santa Claus' Wikipedia article intensifies]] * Gallery: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-12-24/Gallery|A feast of holidays and carols]] * Traffic report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-12-24/Traffic report|Was a long and dark December]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost|Read this Signpost in full]]''' · [[w:en:Wikipedia:Signpost/Single|Single-page]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Signpost|Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] 00:04, 25 December 2024 (UTC) <!-- Sent via script ([[w:en:User:JPxG/SPS]]) --></div> <!-- Message sent by User:JPxG@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Signpost&oldid=27936465 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-01 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Uganda Railways Corporation]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:de:Schienenverkehr in Uganda]])&#32;([[:no:Uganda Railways Corporation]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:9620 mit Güterzug.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Uganda Railways Corporation''' (URC) is the parastatal railway of Uganda. It was formed after the breakup of the East African Railways Corporation (EARC) in 1977 when it took over the Ugandan part of the East African railways. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 02:37, 30 December 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28019313 --> == Weekly Summary #660 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[File:Wikidata-logo-en.svg|150px|right]] <div style="margin-top:10px; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'' Here's your quick overview of what has been happening around Wikidata in the<br>week leading up to 2024-12-30. Missed the previous one? See issue [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/2024 12 23|#659]]''</div> <div style="-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2; -webkit-column-width: 400px; -moz-column-width: 400px; column-width: 400px;"> ''' Welcome to 2023’s Final Weekly Summary! ''' A huge thank you to everyone who contributed to the newsletter this year! 🎉 Each of your contributions, whether big or small, has made a difference and has helped us create a vibrant and informative resource for the Wikidata community. 🙏 Let's continue building and sharing knowledge together in the coming year! 🙌✨ '''Discussions''' * Open request for oversight: [[d:Wikidata:Requests for permissions/Oversight/Ameisenigel|Ameisenigel]] (RfP scheduled to end at 6 January 2025 21:52 UTC) '''Press, articles, blog posts, videos''' * Papers ** [https://doi.org/10.5282/o-bib/6081 Library Data in Wikimedia Projects: Case Study from the Czech Republic] by Jansová, L., Maixnerová, L., & Š´tastná, P. (2024). ''"The paper outlines the collaboration between the National Library of the Czech Republic and Wikimedia since 2006, focusing on linking authority records with Wikipedia articles and training librarians and users. By 2023, the National Library provided most of its databases under a CC0 license, launched a "Wikimedians in Residence" program, and collaborated on projects involving linked data and using authority records in Wikidata. This partnership has enhanced their cooperation for mutual benefit, identifying key factors for their successful long-term collaboration."'' ** [https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/24701475.2024.2431798 How have you modelled my gender? Reconstructing the history of gender representation in Wikidata] by Melis, B., Fioravanti, M., Paolini, C., & Metilli, D. (2024). ''"The paper traces the evolution of gender representation in Wikidata, showing how the community has moved from a binary interpretation of gender to a more inclusive model for trans and non-binary identities. The Wikidata Gender Diversity project (WiGeDi) timeline highlights the significant changes influenced by external historical events and the community's increased understanding of gender complexity."'' * Videos: Arabic Wikidata Days 2024 - Data Science Course - First Practical Session: Wikibase-CLI Tool ([https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rTkF1Y5sOPY part 1], [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-fpWNtyO9Qg part 2]) by Saeed Habishan. "The Wikibase-CLI enables command-based interaction with Wikidata using shell scripts and JavaScript. The tool runs on NodeJS and enables automatic reading and editing of Wikidata." '''Tool of the week''' * [https://github.com/lubianat/wikiora WikiORA] - is a tool designed for gene over-representation analysis. It integrates data from Wikidata, Wikipedia, Gene Ontology, and PanglaoDB to help researchers identify significantly enriched gene sets in their data. '''Newest [[d:Special:ListProperties|properties]] and [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Property proposal|property proposals]] to review''' <!-- NEW PROPERTIES DO NOT REMOVE --> * Newest General datatypes: **[[:d:Property:P13171|bequest income]] (<nowiki>the sum a organisations receives from bequests/legacies in a timeframe</nowiki>) **[[:d:Property:P13176|taxon known by this common name]] (<nowiki>taxon item of which this common name refers</nowiki>) **[[:d:Property:P13177|homonymous taxon]] (<nowiki>taxon item of which the taxon name is an exact homonym</nowiki>) **[[:d:Property:P13187|role named as]] (<nowiki>use as qualifier to indicate how the object's role was named in the credits of its respective work</nowiki>) **[[:d:Property:P13188|meeting of]] (<nowiki>subject is a meeting or session of this organization</nowiki>) * Newest External identifiers: [[:d:Property:P13165|PCGames.de product ID]], [[:d:Property:P13166|PUG authority ID]], [[:d:Property:P13167|Three Decks class ID]], [[:d:Property:P13168|Vidas author ID]], [[:d:Property:P13169|Usito ID]], [[:d:Property:P13170|ZSL authority ID]], [[:d:Property:P13172|Collectie Nederland ID]], [[:d:Property:P13173|Hachette author ID]], [[:d:Property:P13174|CamerounWeb person ID]], [[:d:Property:P13175|Hindi Shabdamitra entry ID]], [[:d:Property:P13178|OpenSSF Practices ID]], [[:d:Property:P13179|Japanese Health Insurance System Facility ID]], [[:d:Property:P13180|Centre d'Etudes Picasso ID]], [[:d:Property:P13181|CUATM statistical code]], [[:d:Property:P13182|CUATM unique identification code]], [[:d:Property:P13183|JudaicaLink person (GND) ID]], [[:d:Property:P13184|teams.by national team ID]], [[:d:Property:P13185|Eyrolles author ID]], [[:d:Property:P13186|Mémoire des avocats ID]], [[:d:Property:P13189|BCU Kirundi-English Dictionary ID]], [[:d:Property:P13190|Estonian–Latvian Dictionary ID]], [[:d:Property:P13191|WHL player ID]], [[:d:Property:P13192|Indo-European Lexicon ID]], [[:d:Property:P13193|Battle.net game ID]], [[:d:Property:P13194|Singapore Unique Entity Number]], [[:d:Property:P13195|AniSearch character ID]], [[:d:Property:P13196|Three Decks conflict ID]], [[:d:Property:P13197|Berlinische Galerie object ID]] <!-- END NEW PROPERTIES --> <!-- NEW PROPOSALS DO NOT REMOVE --> * New General datatypes property proposals to review: **[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/About box|About box]] (<nowiki>Screenshot of the About Box of the respective software (contains important information such as authors, license, version number and year(s) and is included in almost every software)</nowiki>) **[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/nonprofit tax status|nonprofit tax status]] (<nowiki>country specific tax status of organisations like non-profits</nowiki>) **[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/nomenclatural type of|nomenclatural type of]] (<nowiki>taxon item of which this item is the taxonomic type</nowiki>) **[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/World Heritage type|World Heritage type]] (<nowiki>Propriety of World heritage site : the Type (Cultural, Natural, Mixed)</nowiki>) **[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/DVD region code|DVD region code]] (<nowiki>DVD release is restricted to region code</nowiki>) **[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/number of shading units|number of shading units]] (<nowiki>Number of shading units in a graphics card.</nowiki>) **[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Archaeological National Register code|Archaeological National Register code]] (<nowiki>identifier of elements of the National archaeological register of Moldova</nowiki>) **[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/presented works|presented works]] (<nowiki>works of art performed, displayed or presented at a given event</nowiki>) **[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/identifiant REGAFI|identifiant REGAFI]] (<nowiki></nowiki>) **[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Maximum beam energy|Maximum beam energy]] (<nowiki>Maximum beam energy of a particle accelerator</nowiki>) **[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Accused of|Accused of]] (<nowiki>Crime or other misdeed a person has been accused of, but ''not proven or convicted''</nowiki>) **[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/hat gespendet|hat gespendet]] (<nowiki>Amount of money donated to a person or organization</nowiki>) * New External identifier property proposals to review: [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Algeria Press Service tag ID (French)|Algeria Press Service tag ID (French)]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Algeria Press Service tag ID (English)|Algeria Press Service tag ID (English)]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Algeria Press Service tag ID (Arabic)|Algeria Press Service tag ID (Arabic)]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Newmark Albanian-English Dictionary ID|Newmark Albanian-English Dictionary ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Norsk oversettterleksikon ID|Norsk oversettterleksikon ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/hockey1946.ru player id|hockey1946.ru player id]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/footballdatabase.eu match ID|footballdatabase.eu match ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Kamus Pelajar Edisi Kedua ID|Kamus Pelajar Edisi Kedua ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Lyricfind artist ID|Lyricfind artist ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/HonestGamers game ID|HonestGamers game ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/identifiant MACM d'un artisite|identifiant MACM d'un artisite]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Syrian Memory person ID|Syrian Memory person ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Identifiant d'un(e) auteurice sur le site Mille ans de littérature d'oc|Identifiant d'un(e) auteurice sur le site Mille ans de littérature d'oc]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Paris Match ID|Paris Match ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Kamus Dewan Edisi Tiga|Kamus Dewan Edisi Tiga]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/identifiant Registre national des gels|identifiant Registre national des gels]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/DOSBox Wiki|DOSBox Wiki]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Identifiant Cimetières de France|Identifiant Cimetières de France]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Ech-Chaab tag ID|Ech-Chaab tag ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Amsterdam Monumentenstad ID|Amsterdam Monumentenstad ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Kyiv Independent Topic|Kyiv Independent Topic]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Lutris company ID|Lutris company ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Shamela Algeria person ID|Shamela Algeria person ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/enterprise number (Germany)|enterprise number (Germany)]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Ohio University ArchivesSpace Subject ID|Ohio University ArchivesSpace Subject ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Progetto Euploos ID|Progetto Euploos ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Nafziger Order of Battle ID|Nafziger Order of Battle ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/National Football Teams.com stadium ID|National Football Teams.com stadium ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Play:Right genre ID|Play:Right genre ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/DataGov dataset|DataGov dataset]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/ERR keyword ID|ERR keyword ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Comprehensive Historical Dictionary of Ladino entry ID|Comprehensive Historical Dictionary of Ladino entry ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Ohio University ArchivesSpace Agent ID|Ohio University ArchivesSpace Agent ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Russian Football National League player ID|Russian Football National League player ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Gaia ID|Gaia ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Inventory of Natural Heritage site ID|Inventory of Natural Heritage site ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Inventory of Natural Heritage tree ID|Inventory of Natural Heritage tree ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Wellcome Collection concept ID|Wellcome Collection concept ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Spanish-German Dictionary ID|Spanish-German Dictionary ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/UAF match ID|UAF match ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Identifiant d'un(e) journaliste sur Francetvinfo|Identifiant d'un(e) journaliste sur Francetvinfo]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Game Vortex software ID|Game Vortex software ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/VG247 game ID|VG247 game ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/identifiant Pappers d'un dirigeant|identifiant Pappers d'un dirigeant]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Database of Canada's Early Women Writers ID|Database of Canada's Early Women Writers ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Canadian Writing Research Collaboratory ID|Canadian Writing Research Collaboratory ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Mishramilan catalog ID|Mishramilan catalog ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/SearchCulture.gr ID|SearchCulture.gr ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Cinema Belgica venue ID|Cinema Belgica venue ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Cinema Belgica person ID|Cinema Belgica person ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Cinema Belgica film ID|Cinema Belgica film ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Cinema Belgica company ID|Cinema Belgica company ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Cinema Belgica censorship ID|Cinema Belgica censorship ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Archaeological Cadastre (Greece) ID|Archaeological Cadastre (Greece) ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Hankook Ilbo tag ID|Hankook Ilbo tag ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Rijksmuseum ID|Rijksmuseum ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/SOIUSA code|SOIUSA code]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/myCast work ID|myCast work ID]] <!-- END NEW PROPOSALS --> You can comment on [[d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Overview|all open property proposals]]! '''Did you know?''' * Query examples: ** [https://w.wiki/CZYW trees of motifs described in Thompson's motif index (first two levels)] ** [https://w.wiki/CZ$T Think tanks by country] ([https://x.com/AlexHinojo/status/1873636409262670255 source]) ** [https://w.wiki/Ca5f Painters that have died before 1925 but do not have a Wikimedia Commons category on their Wikidata Item] ([https://wikis.world/@magnusmanske/113583435538294677 source]) * Newest [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:WikiProjects|WikiProjects]]: [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject_Uganda|Uganda]] - aims to be a central hub for the curation of any and all items (biographical, cultural, geographical, organisational, etc...) relating to [[d:Q1036|Uganda (Q1036)]] * WikiProject Highlights: ** [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject_Narration/Folktales|Narration/Folktales]] - creation of Items for motifs described in Thompson's motif index completed ** [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject Nonprofit Organizations/Austria|Austria]] - concerns itself with improving data from nonprofit organizations in Austria * Newest [[d:Wikidata:Database reports|database reports]]: [[D:Wikidata:Database reports/Deleted Wikidata entities used in SDC|Deleted Wikidata entities used in SDC]] * [[d:Wikidata:Showcase items|Showcase Items]]: [[d:Q8037764|Wressle Castle (Q8037764)]] - late 14th-century quadrangular castle in East Yorkshire, England, UK * [[d:Wikidata:Showcase lexemes|Showcase Lexemes]]: [[d:Lexeme:L750580|ਲੇਟਣ (L750580)]] - in Punjabi (pa) and "لیٹݨ" in Punjabi Shahmukhi (pnb) transliterate to "Leṭaṇ," which means "to lie down" or "to rest" in English. '''Development''' * Most of the development team staff are still taking a break, so no development happened. [[phab:maniphest/query/4RotIcw5oINo/#R|You can see all open tickets related to Wikidata here]]. If you want to help, you can also have a look at [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/board/71/query/zfiRgTnZF7zu/?filter=zfiRgTnZF7zu&order=priority the tasks needing a volunteer]. '''Weekly Tasks''' * Add labels, in your own language(s), for the new properties listed [[d:Wikidata:Status_updates/Next#Newest_properties_and_property_proposals_to_review|above]]. * Contribute to the showcase Item and Lexeme [[d:Wikidata:Status_updates/Next#Did_you_know?|above]]. * Govdirectory weekly focus country: [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject Govdirectory/Liechtenstein|Liechtenstein]] * Summarize your [[d:Wikidata:Status_updates/Next#Did_you_know?|WikiProject's ongoing activities]] in one or two sentences. * Help [[d:Special:LanguageStats|translate]] or proofread the interface and documentation pages, in your own language! * [[d:User:Pasleim/projectmerge|Help merge identical items]] across Wikimedia projects. * Help [[d:Wikidata:Status updates/Next|write the next summary!]]</div> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''· [[:d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/2024 12 30|Read the full report]]''' · [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/2024 12 23|Previous issue]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikidata|Unsubscribe]] · [[:d:User:Mohammed Abdulai (WMDE)|Mohammed Abdulai (WMDE)]] [[:d:User talk:Mohammed Abdulai (WMDE)|talk]] · [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 15:11, 30 December 2024 (UTC) · </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Mohammed Abdulai (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikidata&oldid=28042872 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-02 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Internment of Japanese Canadians]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Japanese road camp.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> From 1942 to 1949, Canada forcibly relocated and incarcerated over 22,000 Japanese Canadians—comprising over 90% of the total Japanese Canadian population—from British Columbia in the name of "national security". The majority were Canadian citizens by birth and were targeted based on their ancestry. This decision followed the events of the Japanese Empire's war in the Pacific against the Western Allies, such as the invasion of Hong Kong, the attack on Pearl Harbor in Hawaii, and the Fall of Singapore which led to the Canadian declaration of war on Japan during World War II. Similar to the actions taken against Japanese Americans in neighbouring United States, this forced relocation subjected many Japanese Canadians to government-enforced curfews and interrogations, job and property losses, and forced repatriation to Japan <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 03:56, 6 January 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28070038 --> == Wikidata weekly summary #661 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[File:Wikidata-logo-en.svg|150px|right]] <div style="margin-top:10px; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'' Here's your quick overview of what has been happening around Wikidata in the<br>week leading up to 2025-01-06. Missed the previous one? See issue [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/2024 12 30|#660]]''</div> <div style="-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2; -webkit-column-width: 400px; -moz-column-width: 400px; column-width: 400px;"> ''' Discussions ''' * New request for comments: [[d:Wikidata:Requests_for_comment/Constraints_for_Germanies|Constraints for Germanies]] - Following from a property discussion on [[d:Property_talk:P17#German_non-states|P17 (German non-states)]], this RfC aims to find consensus on how to apply constraints that exclude items of historical periods in German history. ''' [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Events|Upcoming events]] ''' * [https://wikimedia.pt/eventos/oficina-lexicografia-e-sustentabilidade-linguistica-documentacao-do-mirandes-com-recurso-a-wikidata/ Workshop: Lexicography and linguistic sustainability - Mirandese documentation using Wikidata] This Portuguese-language workshop takes place Thursday 16 January, 10:00 - 17:00, Room 208, 206 at the Faculty of Letters of the University of Porto. * Please submit your proposals for the [[d:Event:Data_Reuse_Days_2025|Data Reuse Days]] online event until January 12th. See current proposals on the [[d:Event_talk:Data_Reuse_Days_2025|talk page]] and here's some ideas to inspire you: presentations/demos of tools using Wikidata's data (10mins Lightning Talk presentations), discussions and presentations connecting Wikidata editors with reusers and/or explanations and demos on how to use a specific part of the technical infrastructure to reuse Wikidata's data (APIs, dumps, etc.). * [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/AXIS6LCWODKBHKBBA26KTLZ2BESHWSFA/ Talk to the Search Platform / Query Service Team --January 8, 2025]. The Search Platform Team holds monthly meetings to discuss anything related to Wikimedia search, Wikidata Query Service (WDQS), Wikimedia Commons Query Service (WCQS), etc.! Time: 16:00-17:00 UTC / 08:00 PDT / 11:00 EDT / 17:00 CET * The next [[d:Wikidata:Events#Office_hours|Wikidata+Wikibase office hours]] will take place on Wednesday, 17:00 UTC, 15th January 2025 (18:00 Berlin time) in the [https://t.me/joinchat/IeCRo0j5Uag1qR4Tk8Ftsg Wikidata Telegram group]. The Wikidata and Wikibase office hours are online events where the development team presents what they have been working on over the past quarter, and the community is welcome to ask questions and discuss important issues related to the development of Wikidata and Wikibase. * [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikidata@lists.wikimedia.org/message/H266YWDOBVUZ3OMANPP7N7BLDHWDAO4N/ Wiki Workshop 2025 Announcement and Call for Papers]. Submission deadline: March 9, 2025 (23:59 AoE) ''' Press, articles, blog posts, videos ''' * Blogs: (fr) [https://george2etexte.wordpress.com/2024/12/12/autrices-au-pseudonyme-masculin/ female authors with male pseudonyms], blog post by ''Le Deuxième Texte'' including SPARQL queries to find female authors with male pseudonyms. * Websites :[https://matlaofmalta.github.io/PRA3006/ Global Dementia and Risk Factors], website by 'Students at the Maastricht Science Programme', includes data visualizations of the prevalence and current treatments of dementia across the world. It utilises data extracted as SPARQL Endpoints from Wikidata. * Papers ** [https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.20942 Ontology-grounded Automatic Knowledge Graph Construction by LLM under Wikidata schema] - This paper proposes an ontology-driven approach to KG construction using LLMs where competency questions guide ontology creation and relation extraction, leveraging Wikidata for semantic consistency. A scalable pipeline minimizes human effort while producing high-quality, interpretable KGs interoperable with Wikidata for knowledge base expansion. By Xiaohan Feng, Xixin Wu & Helen Meng (2024). ** [https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-981-97-6995-7_39 Knowledge Incorporated Image Question Answering Using Wikidata Repository] - Proposes a Visual Question Answering (VQA) model that integrates external knowledge from Wikidata to address complex open-domain questions by combining image, question, and knowledge modalities. Evaluated on the VQAv2 dataset, the model outperforms prior state-of-the-art approaches, demonstrating improved reasoning and accuracy (Koshti et al., 2024). * Videos: (arabic) [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Kbuks8jCyGw Part 6: SPARQL Demo Session: connecting external services] - Sparql SERVICE clause gives access to additional data such as labels via wikibase:label, interaction with MediaWiki APIs using wikibase:mwapi, and integration of data from subgraphs (such as the main graph and the scholarly articles graph). Integration of data from external SPARQL endpoints such as DBpedia. ''' Tool of the week ''' * [https://github.com/thadguidry/wikidata-entity-linker Wikidata Entity Linker] - is a Microsoft Edge browser extension that creates web links for matching inner HTML text based on a regex format of Q\d+ which is the format of a Wikidata Entity ID. ([https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikidata@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/SEM4F3VBD3SJ5URR3VXRP26FGO2LSOGN/ email]) ''' Other Noteworthy Stuff ''' * [https://www.leibniz-gemeinschaft.de/karriere/stellenportal/detail/job/show/Job/research-software-engineer-wikibase-expertin-mwd Vacancy: Research Software Engineer / Wikibase-Expert] - The Technische Informationsbibliothek (TIB) located in Hannover has a research position open for someone interested in the deployment, administration and maintenance of open source knowledge management software such as Mediawiki, Wikibase and OpenRefine as part of the NFDI4Culture partnership within the OSL. * January 1, 2025, marked Public Domain Day, with hundreds of 1929 films entering the public domain. [[d:User:Spinster|Sandra]] has shared [[d:User:Spinster/Work notes/202501 1929 US films for Public Domain Day|helpful notes]] to assist in making these films discoverable via [[d:Help:WikiFlix|WikiFlix]], by adding video files to Wikicommons and Wikidata. Join the effort! '''Newest [[d:Special:ListProperties|properties]] and [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Property proposal|property proposals]] to review''' <!-- NEW PROPERTIES DO NOT REMOVE --> * Newest General datatypes: **[[:d:Property:P13171|bequest income]] (<nowiki>the sum a organisations receives from bequests/legacies in a timeframe</nowiki>) **[[:d:Property:P13176|taxon known by this common name]] (<nowiki>taxon item of which this common name refers</nowiki>) **[[:d:Property:P13177|homonymous taxon]] (<nowiki>taxon item of which the taxon name is an exact homonym</nowiki>) **[[:d:Property:P13187|role named in credits as]] (<nowiki>use as qualifier to indicate how the object's role was named in the credits of its respective work</nowiki>) **[[:d:Property:P13188|meeting of]] (<nowiki>subject is a meeting or session of this organization</nowiki>) * Newest External identifiers: [[:d:Property:P13165|PCGames.de product ID]], [[:d:Property:P13166|PUG authority ID]], [[:d:Property:P13167|Three Decks class ID]], [[:d:Property:P13168|Vidas author ID]], [[:d:Property:P13169|Usito ID]], [[:d:Property:P13170|ZSL authority ID]], [[:d:Property:P13172|Collectie Nederland ID]], [[:d:Property:P13173|Hachette author ID]], [[:d:Property:P13174|CamerounWeb person ID]], [[:d:Property:P13175|Hindi Shabdamitra entry ID]], [[:d:Property:P13178|OpenSSF Practices ID]], [[:d:Property:P13179|Japanese Health Insurance System Facility ID]], [[:d:Property:P13180|Centre d'Etudes Picasso ID]], [[:d:Property:P13181|CUATM statistical code]], [[:d:Property:P13182|CUATM unique identification code]], [[:d:Property:P13183|JudaicaLink person (GND) ID]], [[:d:Property:P13184|teams.by national team ID]], [[:d:Property:P13185|Eyrolles author ID]], [[:d:Property:P13186|Mémoire des avocats ID]], [[:d:Property:P13189|BCU Kirundi-English Dictionary ID]], [[:d:Property:P13190|Estonian–Latvian Dictionary ID]], [[:d:Property:P13191|WHL player ID]], [[:d:Property:P13192|Indo-European Lexicon ID]], [[:d:Property:P13193|Battle.net game ID]], [[:d:Property:P13194|Singapore Unique Entity Number]], [[:d:Property:P13195|AniSearch character ID]], [[:d:Property:P13196|Three Decks conflict ID]], [[:d:Property:P13197|Berlinische Galerie object ID]], [[:d:Property:P13198|ThePWHL.com player ID]], [[:d:Property:P13199|Play:Right genre ID]], [[:d:Property:P13200|Resistance in Belgium ID]], [[:d:Property:P13201|Paris Match ID]], [[:d:Property:P13202|Kyiv Independent topic]], [[:d:Property:P13203|Newmark Albanian-English Dictionary ID]], [[:d:Property:P13204|Wellcome Collection concept ID]], [[:d:Property:P13205|Amsterdam Monumentenstad ID]], [[:d:Property:P13206|VG247 game ID]], [[:d:Property:P13207|DNCI label ID]], [[:d:Property:P13208|National Football Teams.com stadium ID]] <!-- END NEW PROPERTIES --> <!-- NEW PROPOSALS DO NOT REMOVE --> * New General datatypes property proposals to review: **[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/About box|About box]] (<nowiki>Screenshot of the About Box of the respective software (contains important information such as authors, license, version number and year(s) and is included in almost every software)</nowiki>) **[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/nonprofit tax status|nonprofit tax status]] (<nowiki>country specific tax status of organisations like non-profits</nowiki>) **[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/nomenclatural type of|nomenclatural type of]] (<nowiki>taxon item of which this item is the taxonomic type</nowiki>) **[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/World Heritage type|World Heritage type]] (<nowiki>Propriety of World heritage site : the Type (Cultural, Natural, Mixed)</nowiki>) **[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/DVD region code|DVD region code]] (<nowiki>DVD release is restricted to region code</nowiki>) **[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/number of shading units|number of shading units]] (<nowiki>Number of shading units in a graphics card.</nowiki>) **[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Archaeological National Register code|Archaeological National Register code]] (<nowiki>identifier of elements of the National archaeological register of Moldova</nowiki>) **[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/presented works|presented works]] (<nowiki>works of art performed, displayed or presented at a given event</nowiki>) **[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/identifiant REGAFI|identifiant REGAFI]] (<nowiki></nowiki>) **[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Maximum beam energy|Maximum beam energy]] (<nowiki>Maximum beam energy of a particle accelerator</nowiki>) **[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Accused of|Accused of]] (<nowiki>Crime or other misdeed a person has been accused of, but ''not proven or convicted''</nowiki>) **[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/hat gespendet|hat gespendet]] (<nowiki>Amount of money donated to a person or organization</nowiki>) **[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/name starts with|name starts with]] (<nowiki>The name that this qualifies, the full contents of which are unknown, is known to start with these characters.</nowiki>) **[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/духовный сан|духовный сан]] (<nowiki>formal styles of address used for members of the clergy</nowiki>) **[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/A2B2 user ID|A2B2 user ID]] (<nowiki>User ID on a2b2.org</nowiki>) * New External identifier property proposals to review: [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Algeria Press Service tag ID (French)|Algeria Press Service tag ID (French)]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Algeria Press Service tag ID (English)|Algeria Press Service tag ID (English)]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Algeria Press Service tag ID (Arabic)|Algeria Press Service tag ID (Arabic)]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Norsk oversettterleksikon ID|Norsk oversettterleksikon ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/hockey1946.ru player id|hockey1946.ru player id]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/footballdatabase.eu match ID|footballdatabase.eu match ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Kamus Pelajar Edisi Kedua ID|Kamus Pelajar Edisi Kedua ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Lyricfind artist ID|Lyricfind artist ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/HonestGamers game ID|HonestGamers game ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/identifiant MACM d'un artisite|identifiant MACM d'un artisite]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Syrian Memory person ID|Syrian Memory person ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Identifiant d'un(e) auteurice sur le site Mille ans de littérature d'oc|Identifiant d'un(e) auteurice sur le site Mille ans de littérature d'oc]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Kamus Dewan Edisi Tiga|Kamus Dewan Edisi Tiga]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/identifiant Registre national des gels|identifiant Registre national des gels]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/DOSBox Wiki|DOSBox Wiki]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Identifiant Cimetières de France|Identifiant Cimetières de France]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Ech-Chaab tag ID|Ech-Chaab tag ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Lutris company ID|Lutris company ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Shamela Algeria person ID|Shamela Algeria person ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/enterprise number (Germany)|enterprise number (Germany)]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Ohio University ArchivesSpace Subject ID|Ohio University ArchivesSpace Subject ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Progetto Euploos ID|Progetto Euploos ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Nafziger Order of Battle ID|Nafziger Order of Battle ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/DataGov dataset|DataGov dataset]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/ERR keyword ID|ERR keyword ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Comprehensive Historical Dictionary of Ladino entry ID|Comprehensive Historical Dictionary of Ladino entry ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Ohio University ArchivesSpace Agent ID|Ohio University ArchivesSpace Agent ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Russian Football National League player ID|Russian Football National League player ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Gaia ID|Gaia ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Inventory of Natural Heritage site ID|Inventory of Natural Heritage site ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Inventory of Natural Heritage tree ID|Inventory of Natural Heritage tree ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Spanish-German Dictionary ID|Spanish-German Dictionary ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/UAF match ID|UAF match ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Identifiant d'un(e) journaliste sur Francetvinfo|Identifiant d'un(e) journaliste sur Francetvinfo]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Game Vortex software ID|Game Vortex software ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/identifiant Pappers d'un dirigeant|identifiant Pappers d'un dirigeant]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Database of Canada's Early Women Writers ID|Database of Canada's Early Women Writers ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Canadian Writing Research Collaboratory ID|Canadian Writing Research Collaboratory ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Mishramilan catalog ID|Mishramilan catalog ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/SearchCulture.gr ID|SearchCulture.gr ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Cinema Belgica venue ID|Cinema Belgica venue ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Cinema Belgica person ID|Cinema Belgica person ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Cinema Belgica film ID|Cinema Belgica film ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Cinema Belgica company ID|Cinema Belgica company ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Cinema Belgica censorship ID|Cinema Belgica censorship ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Archaeological Cadastre (Greece) ID|Archaeological Cadastre (Greece) ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Hankook Ilbo tag ID|Hankook Ilbo tag ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Rijksmuseum ID|Rijksmuseum ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/SOIUSA code|SOIUSA code]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/myCast work ID|myCast work ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/MetalTabs.com track ID|MetalTabs.com track ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/MUBI Festival ID|MUBI Festival ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Beaux Arts ID|Beaux Arts ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/rutracker.org page ID|rutracker.org page ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Park Merwestein Bomenwijzer ID|Park Merwestein Bomenwijzer ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/RPG Maker game ID|RPG Maker game ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/RateMyProfessors ID|RateMyProfessors ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/PubMed author ID|PubMed author ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/BodyMeasurements.org ID|BodyMeasurements.org ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Hessian Biography person ID|Hessian Biography person ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Kvikmyndavefurinn|Kvikmyndavefurinn]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Kvikmyndavefurinn person ID|Kvikmyndavefurinn person ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Bluepages article ID|Bluepages article ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Kvikmyndavefurinn company ID|Kvikmyndavefurinn company ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Archaeological Cadastre (Greece) info ID|Archaeological Cadastre (Greece) info ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/A Dictionary of Geology and Earth Sciences entry ID|A Dictionary of Geology and Earth Sciences entry ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Wikishia item ID|Wikishia item ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/EHIS educational institution ID|EHIS educational institution ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Bertsolaritzaren Datu Basea ID|Bertsolaritzaren Datu Basea ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/A Dictionary of Sociology entry ID|A Dictionary of Sociology entry ID]] <!-- END NEW PROPOSALS --> You can comment on [[d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Overview|all open property proposals]]! ''' Did you know? ''' * Query examples: ** [https://w.wiki/Cc7k French Photographers born before 1870, who do not have a French Wikipedia article] ** [https://w.wiki/CdzY The 10 smallest countries with some kind of urban rail transit system] ** [https://w.wiki/Cdzc Last meals of people] * Newest [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:WikiProjects|WikiProjects]]: [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject_French_scientific_prizes|French Scientific Prizes]] aims to list French-language awards and to ensure the mention of a source associated with each award. * Newest [[d:Wikidata:Database reports|database reports]]: [[d:Property:P641|Items with "sport (P641)" only]] * [[d:Wikidata:Showcase items|Showcase Items]]: [[d:Q19455277|2015 Iditarod Q19455277)]] - sled dog race * [[d:Wikidata:Showcase lexemes|Showcase Lexemes]]: [[d:Lexeme:L478233|trekke (L478233)]] - Norwegian irregular verb "to pull", "to drag", or "to draw" ''' Development ''' * The development team is just settling back in after the holidays, so there haven’t been any significant updates yet. [[phab:maniphest/query/4RotIcw5oINo/#R|You can see all open tickets related to Wikidata here]]. If you want to help, you can also have a look at [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/board/71/query/zfiRgTnZF7zu/?filter=zfiRgTnZF7zu&order=priority the tasks needing a volunteer]. ''' Weekly Tasks ''' * Add labels, in your own language(s), for the new properties listed [[d:Wikidata:Status_updates/Next#Newest_properties_and_property_proposals_to_review|above]]. * Contribute to the showcase Item and Lexeme [[d:Wikidata:Status_updates/Next#Did_you_know?|above]]. * Govdirectory weekly focus country: * Summarize your [[d:Wikidata:Status_updates/Next#Did_you_know?|WikiProject's ongoing activities]] in one or two sentences. * Help [[d:Special:LanguageStats|translate]] or proofread the interface and documentation pages, in your own language! * [[d:User:Pasleim/projectmerge|Help merge identical items]] across Wikimedia projects. * Help [[d:Wikidata:Status updates/Next|write the next summary!]] <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''· [[:d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/2025 01 06|Read the full report]]''' · [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/2024 12 30|Previous issue]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikidata|Unsubscribe]] · [[:d:User:Mohammed Abdulai (WMDE)|Mohammed Abdulai (WMDE)]] [[:d:User talk:Mohammed Abdulai (WMDE)|talk]] · [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 16:59, 6 January 2025 (UTC) · </div> </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Mohammed Abdulai (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikidata&oldid=28065367 --> == ''This Month in GLAM'': December 2024 == {| style="width:100%;" | valign="top" align="center" style="border:1px gray solid; padding:1em;" | {| align="center" |- | style="text-align: center;" | [[File:This Month in GLAM logo 2018.png|350px|center|link=outreach:GLAM/Newsletter]]<br /> <hr /> <div style="font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center;">[[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/December 2024|<span style="color:darkslategray;">This Month in GLAM – Volume XIV, Issue XII, December 2024</span>]]</div> <hr /><br /> |- style="text-align: center;" | <span style="font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman;"> '''<u>Headlines</u>'''</span> |- style="font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center;" | <div style="text-align:left; column-count:2; column-width:28em; vertical-align:top;"> * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/December 2024/Contents/Albania report|Albania report]]: The Patrolling Edit-a-thon in Albania and Kosovo, 2024 * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/December 2024/Contents/Argentina report|Argentina report]]: Last activities of 2024 * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/December 2024/Contents/Brazil report|Brazil report]]: Catrapilha in action: Uploading the Porto Alegre image feed * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/December 2024/Contents/India report|India report]]: Living GLAM project on Santali culture continues in West Bengal * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/December 2024/Contents/Netherlands report|Netherlands report]]: From SlideShare to Zenodo & How Dutch Wikipedia uses the Digital Library for Dutch Literature * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/December 2024/Contents/New Zealand report|New Zealand report]]: Wikdata module, Auckland Museum student progress, and the Wikipedian at Large * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/December 2024/Contents/Nigeria report|Nigeria report]]: Digitization of Heritage Archives in Nigeria * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/December 2024/Contents/Macedonia report|North Macedonia report]]: Conference for GLAM employees in Skopje * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/December 2024/Contents/Poland report|Poland report]]: What's up in GLAM-Wiki in Poland * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/December 2024/Contents/Portugal report|Portugal report]]: Wikimedia Portugal and Wiki Editoras Lx Collaborate on a Wiki GLAM, Culture, and Heritage Conference for 2025 * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/December 2024/Contents/Switzerland report|Switzerland report]]: Swiss GLAM Programme * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/December 2024/Contents/UK report|UK report]]: 2024 in review * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/December 2024/Contents/USA report|USA report]]: December meetings * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/December 2024/Contents/Public Domain Day report|Public Domain Day report]]: Public Domain Day 2025 * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/December 2024/Contents/Biodiversity Heritage Library report|Biodiversity Heritage Library report]]: BHL-Wiki Working Group December monthly highlights * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/December 2024/Contents/Memory of the World report|Memory of the World report]]: Ways forward * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/December 2024/Contents/Events|Calendar]]: January's GLAM events </div> |- | style="font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center; font-size:85%;" | [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter|Read this edition in full]] &bull; [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/December 2024/Single|Single-page]] |- | valign="top" colspan="2" style="padding:0.5em; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:center; font-size:85%;" | To assist with preparing the newsletter, please visit the [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/Newsroom|newsroom]]. Past editions may be viewed [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/Archives|here]]. |- |} |} <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:GLAM/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in GLAM'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/GLAM|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · [[:m:User:Romaine|Romaine]] 13:00, 11 January 2025 (UTC)</div> <!-- Message sent by User:Romaine@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/GLAM&oldid=28033195 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-03 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Christmas seals]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:no:Julemerke]])&#32;([[:ru:Рождественская виньетка]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:1915 US Christmas Seal.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Christmas seals''' are adhesive labels that are similar in appearance to postage stamps that are sold then affixed to mail during the Christmas season to raise funds and awareness for charitable programs. Christmas seals have become particularly associated with lung diseases such as tuberculosis, and with child welfare in general. They were first issued in Denmark beginning in 1904, with Sweden and Iceland following with issues that same year. Thereafter the use of Christmas seals proved to be popular and spread quickly around the world, with 130 countries producing their own issues. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 02:24, 13 January 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28086717 --> == Wikidata weekly summary #662 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[File:Wikidata-logo-en.svg|150px|right]] <div style="margin-top:10px; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'' Here's your quick overview of what has been happening around Wikidata in the<br>week leading up to 2025-01-13. Missed the previous one? See issue [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/2025 01 06|#661]]''</div> <div style="-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2; -webkit-column-width: 400px; -moz-column-width: 400px; column-width: 400px;"> ''' Events ''' * [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Events|Upcoming events]]: ** The next [[d:Wikidata:Events#Office_hours|Wikidata+Wikibase office hours]] will take place on Wednesday, 17:00 UTC, 15th January 2025 (18:00 Berlin time) in the [https://t.me/joinchat/IeCRo0j5Uag1qR4Tk8Ftsg Wikidata Telegram group]. The Wikidata and Wikibase office hours are online events where the development team presents what they have been working on over the past quarter, and the community is welcome to ask questions and discuss important issues related to the development of Wikidata and Wikibase. ** [https://m.facebook.com/ActivatingBotswana/photos/-join-the-wikidata-bw-2025-training-contest-date-saturday-18012025-time-1000-am-/603821475632432/ Join the Wikidata Training Event 2025] organised by Wikimedia Botswana UG for Wikidata enthusiasts of all levels. Starts 18 Jan 10:00am CAT (UTC+2), registration required. ''' Press, articles, blog posts, videos ''' * Blogs **[[metawiki:BHL/Our_outcomes/WiR/Status_updates/2025-01-10|Updates on the Wikimedian-in-Residence at the Biodiversity Heritage Library focusing on Structured Data on Commons and Wikidata]] ** [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/December 2024/Contents/New Zealand report|Wikidata module for the Hidden Figures CURE]] - The newly published Wikidata module for the Hidden Figures CURE teaches undergraduates to use Wikidata for uncovering and highlighting the contributions of hidden figures in natural history, such as women, people of color, and Indigenous peoples. ** [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/December 2024/Contents/Memory of the World report|Memory of the World: Ways forward]] - Efforts to improve the representation of UNESCO's Memory of the World (MOW) international register on Wikidata include new articles, enhanced data quality, and training on creating structured data. Key contributions involve updating Wikipedia and Wikidata entries, addressing data inconsistencies, and expanding the visibility of MOW inscriptions across languages. ** [[diffblog:2025/01/12/empowering-multilingual-knowledge-the-journey-behind-the-1-click-info-extension-powered-by-wikidata/|Empowering Multilingual Knowledge: The Journey Behind the 1-Click-Info Extension Powered by Wikidata]] - Introduces the [[m:Wikidata_One_click_Info_Extension%22OCI%22|1-Click Data extension]] for your browser. A project funded by the Arcadia grant through Wikimedia Deutschland and fiscally sponsored by the Dagbani Wikimedians user group. ** [https://wikimedia.cat/2025/01/09/visibilitzacio-del-domini-public-a-wikidata/ Public domain visibility on Wikidata] (in Catalan). The article discusses how Wikidata is being used to enhance the visibility of public domain works by integrating copyright information and making it easily accessible. * Videos ** [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_U2TDZCGBs8 Tracking Looted Art with Graphs, Graphs and Networks in the Humanities 2022 Conference] ** [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3hBerusj198 How Wikimedia Uses AI to Vectorize its Knowledge Base] * Presentations: ''Wikibase e Wikidata per lo studio dell'epigrafia greca'' (in Italian, i.e. Wikibase and Wikidata for the study of Greek epigraphy), presentation at SAEG (Advanced Seminar of Greek Epigraphy) IX in Rome, 10 January 2025, by [[:d:User:Pietro Ortimini|Pietro Ortimini]], [[:d:User:Anna Clara Maniero Azzolini|Anna Clara Maniero Azzolini]], [[:d:User:Epìdosis|Epìdosis]] - [[:commons:File:Wikibase e Wikidata per lo studio dell'epigrafia greca - SAEG.pdf|slides]] ''' Tool of the week ''' * [https://www.johl.io/dungeonofknowledge/roguelike.html Dungeon Of Knowledge] - is a roguelike game with Items generated from Wikidata that lets you crawl through the Dungeon of Knowledge in a classic ASCII interface. ([https://wikis.world/@johl@mastodon.xyz/113537541434127802 toot]) ([https://www.johl.io/dungeonofknowledge/ blog]) ''' Other Noteworthy Stuff ''' * [[d:User:Zita Zage (WMDE)|Zita Ursula Zage]] has joined the [https://www.wikimedia.de/ueber-uns/ansprechpartner_innen/ Software Communication team] (SCoT) at Wikimedia Deutschland as an intern until the end of June 2025. Welcome Zita! * [https://viaf.org/ VIAF] (cf. [[:d:Q54919|Q54919]] and [[:d:Property:P214|P214]]) underwent a relevant change of interface on January 10; the way of visualizing clusters in JSON format has changed in comparison with [https://www.oclc.org/developer/api/oclc-apis/viaf/authority-cluster.en.html present OCLC documentation] and e.g. http://viaf.org/viaf/102333412/viaf.json doesn't work anymore; this broke most or all Wikidata gadgets using VIAF data; in the absence of official communications from OCLC, developers are trying to understand if the new VIAF interface is stable before changing their gadgets accordingly '''Newest [[d:Special:ListProperties|properties]] and [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Property proposal|property proposals]] to review''' <!-- NEW PROPERTIES DO NOT REMOVE --> * Newest General datatypes: **[[:d:Property:P13171|bequest income]] (<nowiki>the sum a organisations receives from bequests/legacies in a timeframe</nowiki>) **[[:d:Property:P13176|taxon known by this common name]] (<nowiki>taxon item of which this common name refers</nowiki>) **[[:d:Property:P13177|homonymous taxon]] (<nowiki>taxon item of which the taxon name is an exact homonym</nowiki>) **[[:d:Property:P13187|role named in credits as]] (<nowiki>use as qualifier to indicate how the object's role was named in the credits of its respective work</nowiki>) **[[:d:Property:P13188|meeting of]] (<nowiki>subject is a meeting or session of this organization</nowiki>) **[[:d:Property:P13210|organisation tax status]] (<nowiki>jurisdiction specific tax status of organisations like non-profits</nowiki>) * Newest External identifiers: [[:d:Property:P13172|Collectie Nederland ID]], [[:d:Property:P13173|Hachette author ID]], [[:d:Property:P13174|CamerounWeb person ID]], [[:d:Property:P13175|Hindi Shabdamitra entry ID]], [[:d:Property:P13178|OpenSSF Practices ID]], [[:d:Property:P13179|Japanese Health Insurance System Facility ID]], [[:d:Property:P13180|Centre d'Etudes Picasso ID]], [[:d:Property:P13181|CUATM statistical code]], [[:d:Property:P13182|CUATM unique identification code]], [[:d:Property:P13183|JudaicaLink person (GND) ID]], [[:d:Property:P13184|teams.by national team ID]], [[:d:Property:P13185|Eyrolles author ID]], [[:d:Property:P13186|Mémoire des avocats ID]], [[:d:Property:P13189|BCU Kirundi-English Dictionary ID]], [[:d:Property:P13190|Estonian–Latvian Dictionary ID]], [[:d:Property:P13191|WHL player ID]], [[:d:Property:P13192|Indo-European Lexicon ID]], [[:d:Property:P13193|Battle.net game ID]], [[:d:Property:P13194|Singapore Unique Entity Number]], [[:d:Property:P13195|AniSearch character ID]], [[:d:Property:P13196|Three Decks conflict ID]], [[:d:Property:P13197|Berlinische Galerie object ID]], [[:d:Property:P13198|ThePWHL.com player ID]], [[:d:Property:P13199|Play:Right genre ID]], [[:d:Property:P13200|Resistance in Belgium ID]], [[:d:Property:P13201|Paris Match ID]], [[:d:Property:P13202|Kyiv Independent topic]], [[:d:Property:P13203|Newmark Albanian-English Dictionary ID]], [[:d:Property:P13204|Wellcome Collection concept ID]], [[:d:Property:P13205|Amsterdam Monumentenstad ID]], [[:d:Property:P13206|VG247 game ID]], [[:d:Property:P13207|DNCI label ID]], [[:d:Property:P13208|National Football Teams.com stadium ID]], [[:d:Property:P13209|Kamus Pelajar ID]], [[:d:Property:P13211|Dictionary of Norwegian Translators ID]], [[:d:Property:P13212|MACM artist ID]], [[:d:Property:P13213|Lutris company ID]], [[:d:Property:P13214|hockey1946.ru player ID]], [[:d:Property:P13215|DOSBoxWiki article]], [[:d:Property:P13216|NBA G League player ID]], [[:d:Property:P13217|World Women's Snooker player ID]], [[:d:Property:P13218|footballdatabase.eu match ID]], [[:d:Property:P13219|GERS ID]], [[:d:Property:P13220|Comprehensive Historical Dictionary of Ladino entry ID]], [[:d:Property:P13221|SBOID]], [[:d:Property:P13222|Game Vortex software ID]], [[:d:Property:P13223|Syrian Memory Institution person ID]], [[:d:Property:P13224|Mishramilan catalog ID]], [[:d:Property:P13225|myCast work ID]], [[:d:Property:P13226|Hessian Biography person (GND) ID]], [[:d:Property:P13227|Beaux-Arts ID]], [[:d:Property:P13228|Gaia ID]] <!-- END NEW PROPERTIES --> <!-- NEW PROPOSALS DO NOT REMOVE --> * New General datatypes property proposals to review: **[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/About box|About box]] (<nowiki>Screenshot of the About Box of the respective software (contains important information such as authors, license, version number and year(s) and is included in almost every software)</nowiki>) **[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/nomenclatural type of|nomenclatural type of]] (<nowiki>taxon item of which this item is the taxonomic type (name-bearing type), e.g. the family for which this genus is the type, the genus for which this species is the type, the taxon for which this type specimen is the type, ect...</nowiki>) **[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/World Heritage type|World Heritage type]] (<nowiki>Propriety of World heritage site : the Type (Cultural, Natural, Mixed)</nowiki>) **[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/DVD region code|DVD region code]] (<nowiki>DVD release is restricted to region code</nowiki>) **[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/number of shading units|number of shading units]] (<nowiki>number of shading units in a graphics processing unit</nowiki>) **[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Archaeological National Register code|Archaeological National Register code]] (<nowiki>identifier of elements of the National archaeological register of Moldova</nowiki>) **[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/presented works|presented works]] (<nowiki>works of art performed, displayed or presented at a given event</nowiki>) **[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/identifiant REGAFI|identifiant REGAFI]] (<nowiki></nowiki>) **[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Maximum beam energy|Maximum beam energy]] (<nowiki>Maximum beam energy of a particle accelerator</nowiki>) **[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Accused of|Accused of]] (<nowiki>Crime or other misdeed a person has been accused of, but ''not proven or convicted''</nowiki>) **[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/hat gespendet|hat gespendet]] (<nowiki>Amount of money donated to a person or organization</nowiki>) **[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/name starts with|name starts with]] (<nowiki>The name that this qualifies, the full contents of which are unknown, is known to start with these characters.</nowiki>) **[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/духовный сан|духовный сан]] (<nowiki>formal styles of address used for members of the clergy</nowiki>) **[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/A2B2 user ID|A2B2 user ID]] (<nowiki>User ID on a2b2.org</nowiki>) **[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Source language|Source language]] (<nowiki>headword languge of dictionary</nowiki>) **[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Entry height|Entry height]] (<nowiki>Height of the entrance above ground level for boarding public transport vehicles.</nowiki>) **[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/location code|location code]] (<nowiki>the location code of the location item. Should be used with qualifier property {{Q|P459}} to specify which location code system being used.</nowiki>) **[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/DIF historia player ID|DIF historia player ID]] (<nowiki>Identifier for a sportsperson connected to Djurgårdens IF on difhistoria.se (official site)</nowiki>) **[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/number of texture mapping units|number of texture mapping units]] (<nowiki>number of texture mapping units in a graphics processing unit</nowiki>) **[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/number of render output units|number of render output units]] (<nowiki>number of render output units in a graphics processing unit</nowiki>) **[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/number of ray tracing cores|number of ray tracing cores]] (<nowiki>number of ray tracing cores in a graphics processing unit</nowiki>) * New External identifier property proposals to review: [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Algeria Press Service tag ID (French)|Algeria Press Service tag ID (French)]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Algeria Press Service tag ID (English)|Algeria Press Service tag ID (English)]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Algeria Press Service tag ID (Arabic)|Algeria Press Service tag ID (Arabic)]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Lyricfind artist ID|Lyricfind artist ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/HonestGamers game ID|HonestGamers game ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Identifiant d'un(e) auteurice sur le site Mille ans de littérature d'oc|Identifiant d'un(e) auteurice sur le site Mille ans de littérature d'oc]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Kamus Dewan Edisi Tiga|Kamus Dewan Edisi Tiga]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/identifiant Registre national des gels|identifiant Registre national des gels]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Identifiant Cimetières de France|Identifiant Cimetières de France]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Ech-Chaab tag ID|Ech-Chaab tag ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Shamela Algeria person ID|Shamela Algeria person ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/enterprise number (Germany)|enterprise number (Germany)]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Ohio University ArchivesSpace Subject ID|Ohio University ArchivesSpace Subject ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Progetto Euploos ID|Progetto Euploos ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Nafziger Order of Battle ID|Nafziger Order of Battle ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/DataGov dataset|DataGov dataset]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/ERR keyword ID|ERR keyword ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Ohio University ArchivesSpace Agent ID|Ohio University ArchivesSpace Agent ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Russian Football National League player ID|Russian Football National League player ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Inventory of Natural Heritage site ID|Inventory of Natural Heritage site ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Inventory of Natural Heritage tree ID|Inventory of Natural Heritage tree ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Spanish-German Dictionary ID|Spanish-German Dictionary ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/UAF match ID|UAF match ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Identifiant d'un(e) journaliste sur Francetvinfo|Identifiant d'un(e) journaliste sur Francetvinfo]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/identifiant Pappers d'un dirigeant|identifiant Pappers d'un dirigeant]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Database of Canada's Early Women Writers ID|Database of Canada's Early Women Writers ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Canadian Writing Research Collaboratory ID|Canadian Writing Research Collaboratory ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/SearchCulture.gr ID|SearchCulture.gr ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Cinema Belgica venue ID|Cinema Belgica venue ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Cinema Belgica person ID|Cinema Belgica person ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Cinema Belgica film ID|Cinema Belgica film ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Cinema Belgica company ID|Cinema Belgica company ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Cinema Belgica censorship ID|Cinema Belgica censorship ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Archaeological Cadastre (Greece) ID|Archaeological Cadastre (Greece) ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Hankook Ilbo tag ID|Hankook Ilbo tag ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Rijksmuseum ID|Rijksmuseum ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/SOIUSA code|SOIUSA code]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/MetalTabs.com track ID|MetalTabs.com track ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/MUBI Festival ID|MUBI Festival ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/rutracker.org page ID|rutracker.org page ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Park Merwestein Bomenwijzer ID|Park Merwestein Bomenwijzer ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/RPG Maker game ID|RPG Maker game ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/RateMyProfessors ID|RateMyProfessors ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/PubMed author ID|PubMed author ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/BodyMeasurements.org ID|BodyMeasurements.org ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Kvikmyndavefurinn|Kvikmyndavefurinn]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Kvikmyndavefurinn person ID|Kvikmyndavefurinn person ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Bluepages article ID|Bluepages article ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Kvikmyndavefurinn company ID|Kvikmyndavefurinn company ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Archaeological Cadastre (Greece) info ID|Archaeological Cadastre (Greece) info ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/A Dictionary of Geology and Earth Sciences entry ID|A Dictionary of Geology and Earth Sciences entry ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Wikishia item ID|Wikishia item ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/EHIS educational institution ID|EHIS educational institution ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Bertsolaritzaren Datu Basea ID|Bertsolaritzaren Datu Basea ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/A Dictionary of Sociology entry ID|A Dictionary of Sociology entry ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/A Dictionary of Cultural Anthropology entry ID|A Dictionary of Cultural Anthropology entry ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/A Dictionary of Geography entry ID|A Dictionary of Geography entry ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/DGLAi ID|DGLAi ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Jeune Afrique person ID|Jeune Afrique person ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/norskeflyplasser.no-ID|norskeflyplasser.no-ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/taz topic ID|taz topic ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Euronews topic ID (English)|Euronews topic ID (English)]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Euronews topic ID (French)|Euronews topic ID (French)]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Euronews topic ID (Spanish)|Euronews topic ID (Spanish)]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Euronews topic ID (Arabic)|Euronews topic ID (Arabic)]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Roman Inscriptions of Britain Online ID|Roman Inscriptions of Britain Online ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Unine thesis id|Unine thesis id]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Enpedia ID|Enpedia ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Dizionario Biografico della Calabria Contemporanea ID|Dizionario Biografico della Calabria Contemporanea ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Bahamut Animation Crazy Serial Number|Bahamut Animation Crazy Serial Number]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Finnish Olympic Committee ID|Finnish Olympic Committee ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Team Norway profile ID (new)|Team Norway profile ID (new)]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/NOC of Belarus champion ID (new)|NOC of Belarus champion ID (new)]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/JOC profile ID (new)|JOC profile ID (new)]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Répertoire du patrimoine bâti de Québec|Répertoire du patrimoine bâti de Québec]] <!-- END NEW PROPOSALS --> You can comment on [[d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Overview|all open property proposals]]! ''' Did you know? ''' * Query examples: ** [https://w.wiki/Ci3h Search for Items where description begins with capitalised letters, filter by language, country of citizenship and occupation] ** [https://w.wiki/Ci5D Wikidata Items using the 'smells of' property] * Newest [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:WikiProjects|WikiProjects]]: [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject Writing Systems|Writing Systems]] aims to standardize and enhance Wikipedia's coverage of writing systems and related subjects. * Newest [[d:Wikidata:Database reports|database reports]]: [[d:User:Pasleim/Sitelink statistics|Some statistics about sitelinks]] * [[d:Wikidata:Showcase items|Showcase Items]]: [[d:Q219831|The Night Watch (Q219831)]] - 1642 painting by Rembrandt * [[d:Wikidata:Showcase lexemes|Showcase Lexemes]]: [[d:Lexeme:L107276|дополнение (L107276)]] - Rusian noun (dopólnenie) that can mean "addition", "supplement" or an "an object" ''' Development ''' * Wikidata Query Service UI: We fixed a long-standing issue with missing edge labels in graph visualisations ([[phab:T317702]]) * Wikibase REST API: We implemented a [[d:Wikidata talk:REST API feedback round#Give us feedback on the search proof of concept in the REST API!|proof of concept for a search endpoint]] you can try out. * EntitySchemas: We’re working on language fallback for the heading on EntitySchema pages ([[phab:T228423]]) * Language codes: We cleaned up language codes in WikibaseLexeme after moving some of them to CLDR ([[phab:T352922]]) [[phab:maniphest/query/4RotIcw5oINo/#R|You can see all open tickets related to Wikidata here]]. If you want to help, you can also have a look at [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/board/71/query/zfiRgTnZF7zu/?filter=zfiRgTnZF7zu&order=priority the tasks needing a volunteer]. ''' Weekly Tasks ''' * Add labels, in your own language(s), for the new properties listed [[d:Wikidata:Status_updates/Next#Newest_properties_and_property_proposals_to_review|above]]. * Contribute to the showcase Item and Lexeme [[d:Wikidata:Status_updates/Next#Did_you_know?|above]]. * Govdirectory weekly focus country: [[Wikidata:WikiProject Govdirectory/Greenland|Greenland]] * Summarize your [[d:Wikidata:Status_updates/Next#Did_you_know?|WikiProject's ongoing activities]] in one or two sentences. * Help [[d:Special:LanguageStats|translate]] or proofread the interface and documentation pages, in your own language! * [[d:User:Pasleim/projectmerge|Help merge identical items]] across Wikimedia projects. * Help [[d:Wikidata:Status updates/Next|write the next summary!]] <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''· [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/2025 01 06|Previous issue]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikidata|Unsubscribe]] · [[:d:User:Mohammed Abdulai (WMDE)|Mohammed Abdulai (WMDE)]] [[:d:User talk:Mohammed Abdulai (WMDE)|talk]] · [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 15:25, 13 January 2025 (UTC)''' </div> </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Mohammed Abdulai (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikidata&oldid=28092985 --> == Tech News: 2025-03 == <section begin="technews-2025-W03"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/03|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The Single User Login system is being updated over the next few months. This is the system which allows users to fill out the login form on one Wikimedia site and get logged in on all others at the same time. It needs to be updated because of the ways that browsers are increasingly restricting cross-domain cookies. To accommodate these restrictions, login and account creation pages will move to a central domain, but it will still appear to the user as if they are on the originating wiki. The updated code will be enabled this week for users on test wikis. This change is planned to roll out to all users during February and March. See [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Platform Team/SUL3#Deployment|the SUL3 project page]] for more details and a timeline. '''Updates for editors''' * On wikis with [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:PageAssessments|PageAssessments]] installed, you can now [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:PageAssessments#Search|filter search results]] to pages in a given WikiProject by using the <code dir=ltr>inproject:</code> keyword. (These wikis: {{int:project-localized-name-arwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-enwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-enwikivoyage/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-frwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-huwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-newiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-trwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-zhwiki/en}}) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T378868] * One new wiki has been created: a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia}} in [[d:Q34129|Tigre]] ([[w:tig:|<code>w:tig:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T381377] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:35}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:35|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, there was a bug with updating a user's edit-count after making a rollback edit, which is now fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T382592] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Wikimedia REST API users, such as bot operators and tool maintainers, may be affected by ongoing upgrades. Starting the week of January 13, we will begin rerouting [[phab:T374683|some page content endpoints]] from RESTbase to the newer MediaWiki REST API endpoints for all wiki projects. This change was previously available on testwiki and should not affect existing functionality, but active users of the impacted endpoints may raise issues directly to the [[phab:project/view/6931/|MediaWiki Interfaces Team]] in Phabricator if they arise. * Toolforge tool maintainers can now share their feedback on Toolforge UI, an initiative to provide a web platform that allows creating and managing Toolforge tools through a graphic interface, in addition to existing command-line workflows. This project aims to streamline active maintainers’ tasks, as well as make registration and deployment processes more accessible for new tool creators. The initiative is still at a very early stage, and the Cloud Services team is in the process of collecting feedback from the Toolforge community to help shape the solution to their needs. [[wikitech:Wikimedia Cloud Services team/EnhancementProposals/Toolforge UI|Read more and share your thoughts about Toolforge UI]]. * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] For tool and library developers who use the OAuth system: The identity endpoint used for [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/OAuth/For Developers#Identifying the user|OAuth 1]] and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/OAuth/For Developers#Identifying the user 2|OAuth 2]] returned a JSON object with an integer in its <code>sub</code> field, which was incorrect (the field must always be a string). This has been fixed; the fix will be deployed to Wikimedia wikis on the week of January 13. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T382139] * Many wikis currently use [[:mw:Parsoid/Parser Unification/Cite CSS|Cite CSS]] to render custom footnote markers in Parsoid output. Starting January 20 these rules will be disabled, but the developers ask you to ''not'' clean up your <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[MediaWiki:Common.css]]</bdi> until February 20 to avoid issues during the migration. Your wikis might experience some small changes to footnote markers in Visual Editor and when using experimental Parsoid read mode, but if there are changes these are expected to bring the rendering in line with the legacy parser output. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T370027] '''Meetings and events''' * The next meeting in the series of [[c:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:WMF support for Commons/Commons community calls|Wikimedia Foundation Community Conversations with the Wikimedia Commons community]] will take place on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Commons community discussion - 15 January 2025 08:00 UTC|January 15 at 8:00 UTC]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Commons community discussion - 15 January 2025 16:00 UTC|at 16:00 UTC]]. The topic of this call is defining the priorities in tool investment for Commons. Contributors from all wikis, especially users who are maintaining tools for Commons, are welcome to attend. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/03|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W03"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 01:38, 14 January 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28048614 --> == ''The Signpost'': 15 January 2025 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr" style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[File:WikipediaSignpostIcon.svg|40px|right]] ''News, reports and features from the English Wikipedia's newspaper''</div> <div style="column-count:2;"> * From the editors: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-01-15/From the editors|Looking back, looking forward]] * Traffic report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-01-15/Traffic report|The most viewed articles of 2024]] * In the media: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-01-15/In the media|Will you be targeted?]] * Technology report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-01-15/Technology report|New Calculator template brings interactivity at last]] * Essay: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-01-15/Essay|Meet the Canadian who holds the longest editing streak on Wikipedia]] * Opinion: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-01-15/Opinion|Reflections one score hence]] * News and notes: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-01-15/News and notes|It's a new dawn, it's a new day, it's a new life for me... and I'm feeling free]] * Serendipity: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-01-15/Serendipity|What we've left behind, and where we want to go next]] * Op-ed: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-01-15/Op-ed|Elon Musk and the right on Wikipedia]] * In focus: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-01-15/In focus|Twenty years of The Signpost: What did it take?]] * Arbitration report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-01-15/Arbitration report|Analyzing commonalities of some contentious topics]] * Humour: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-01-15/Humour|How to make friends on Wikipedia]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost|Read this Signpost in full]]''' · [[w:en:Wikipedia:Signpost/Single|Single-page]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Signpost|Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] 07:57, 15 January 2025 (UTC) <!-- Sent via script ([[w:en:User:JPxG/SPS]]) --></div> <!-- Message sent by User:JPxG@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Signpost&oldid=28061132 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-04 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:2010 Nagorno-Karabakh clashes]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:it:Scontri del Nagorno Karabakh del 2010]])&#32;([[:tr:2010 Dağlık Karabağ çatışmaları]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''2010 Nahorno karabakh war''' were a series of exchanges of gunfire that took place on February 18 on the line of contact dividing Azerbaijani and the Karabakh Armenian military forces. Azerbaijan accused the Armenian forces of firing on the Azerbaijani positions near Tap Qaraqoyunlu, Qızıloba, Qapanlı, Yusifcanlı and Cavahirli villages, as well as in uplands of Agdam Rayon with small arms fire including snipers. As a result, three Azerbaijani soldiers were killed and one wounded. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 01:20, 20 January 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28099770 --> == Wikidata weekly summary #663 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[File:Wikidata-logo-en.svg|150px|right]] <div style="margin-top:10px; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'' Here's your quick overview of what has been happening around Wikidata in the<br>week leading up to 2025-01-20. Missed the previous one? See issue [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/2025 01 13|#662]]''</div> <div style="-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2; -webkit-column-width: 400px; -moz-column-width: 400px; column-width: 400px;"> ''' Discussions ''' * Open request for adminship: [[d:Wikidata:Requests_for_permissions/Administrator/Xezbeth|Xezbeth]] - RfP scheduled to end after 26 January 2025 09:17 (UTC). ''' Events ''' * [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Events|Upcoming]]: ** [https://calendar.colorado.edu/event/black-history-month-wikidata-comics-edit-a-thon Edit-A-Thon for Black History Month]: 12 February 1300 - 1500 MST (UTC+7) is an onsite event at the University of Colorado Boulder, with a theme to add or expand items on Black and African-American comics creators. ** [[d:Event:Data Reuse Days 2025|Data Reuse Days 2025]] is from February 18 to 27, 2025! This is an online event focusing on how people and organizations use Wikidata's data to build interesting applications and tools. Don't forget to register so we can know you are coming. * Past: Missed the Q1 Wikidata+Wikibase office hour? You can catch up by reading the session log here: [[d:Wikidata:Events/Telegram_office_hour_2025-01-15|2025-01-15 (Q1 2025)]] ''' Press, articles, blog posts, videos ''' * Blogs: [https://blog.rayberger.org/cleaning-up-legacy-wikipedia-links Cleaning up legacy Wikipedia links in Open Library]: The blog post discusses cleaning up outdated Wikipedia links to improve article accuracy and navigation, while highlighting the importance of integrating Wikidata for better data management. * Papers ** [https://doi.org/10.36253/jlis.it-630 Tiziana Possemato, ''Recording Gender in the Person Entity: An Ongoing Discussion'']: it compares the practices of gender-registration of person-type entities in LCNAF and ISNI with the use of P21 in Wikidata. By Ray Berger ** [https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.06699v1 Large Language Models, Knowledge Graphs and Search Engines - A Crossroads for Answering Users' Questions]: this paper seeks to establish a taxonomy of user information needs to help establish a roadmap of future research for finding synergies between LLM's, Search engines and Knowledge graphs. By Hogan et al., (2025) * Videos ** [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QQRKMWFK5yE Replacing deprecated Wikipedia links with Wikidata items in Open Library] ** [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jjrDTHdsWOo&pp=ygUIV2lraWRhdGE%3D Tracking Looted Art with Wikidata Queries] - As part of ''Art History Loves Wiki 25'', Laurel Zuckerman will show how Wikidata SPARQL queries can aid provenance researchers and historians find, identify and track looted art. ** [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HZnAp7oovlg OpenStreetMap and Wikidata in Disaster Times]: Ormat Murat Yilmaz will speak on how Wikidata and OSM play a role in coordinating relief efforts by providing a collaborative platform for providing data about affected areas. Part of WM CEE meeting 2024 Istanbul. ** [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aMDO5ZMYyLg&pp=ygUIV2lraWRhdGE%3D Serbian Novels on Wikidata]: Presented by Filip Maljkovič on the progress and process of adding Serbian literature into Wikidata, using OCR methods to map pages and assign Properties. ** (german)[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tL7cj6h6YZk Wikidata for NGOs: Use and network open data sensibly]: Johan Hoelderle discusses how nonprofits can benefit from the largest free knowledge base and show what potential open data offers for non-profit projects. ** [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Khj5jIOeKHE Data partnerships and Libraries combating misinformation]: WMDE's [[d:User:Alan Ang (WMDE)|Alan Ang]] delivers a speech on how GLAM institutions can help prevent the spread of dis- and misinformation whether hallucinatory AI or malicious, part of the Wikimedia+Libraries International Convention 2025. ''' Tool of the week ''' * [https://fist.toolforge.org/file_candidates/#/ Wikidata file candidates📱] - This tool can show you candidate matches of Wikidata Items to files on Commons and Flickr. ([http://magnusmanske.de/wordpress/archives/509 original blog]) ''' Other Noteworthy Stuff ''' * [https://github.com/OpenRefine/OpenRefine/releases/tag/3.9-beta1 OpenRefine 3.9-beta1 was released] * [https://wikimedia-deutschland.softgarden.io/job/50824818/Product-Manager-Wikibase-Suite-all-genders-?jobDbPVId=179781902&l=en Product Manager: Wikibase Suite]: Wikimedia Deutschland is looking for a PM to lead Wikibase Suite, empowering institutions like GLAMs and research groups to build customizable linked knowledge bases and contribute to the world’s largest open data graph. '''Newest [[d:Special:ListProperties|properties]] and [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Property proposal|property proposals]] to review''' <!-- NEW PROPERTIES DO NOT REMOVE --> * Newest General datatypes: **[[:d:Property:P13210|organisation tax status]] (<nowiki>jurisdiction specific tax status of organisations like non-profits</nowiki>) **[[:d:Property:P13238|entry height]] (<nowiki>height of the entrance above ground level for boarding vehicles</nowiki>) * Newest External identifiers: [[:d:Property:P13194|Singapore Unique Entity Number]], [[:d:Property:P13195|AniSearch character ID]], [[:d:Property:P13196|Three Decks conflict ID]], [[:d:Property:P13197|Berlinische Galerie object ID]], [[:d:Property:P13198|ThePWHL.com player ID]], [[:d:Property:P13199|Play:Right genre ID]], [[:d:Property:P13200|Resistance in Belgium ID]], [[:d:Property:P13201|Paris Match ID]], [[:d:Property:P13202|Kyiv Independent topic]], [[:d:Property:P13203|Newmark Albanian-English Dictionary ID]], [[:d:Property:P13204|Wellcome Collection concept ID]], [[:d:Property:P13205|Amsterdam Monumentenstad ID]], [[:d:Property:P13206|VG247 game ID]], [[:d:Property:P13207|DNCI label ID]], [[:d:Property:P13208|National Football Teams.com stadium ID]], [[:d:Property:P13209|Kamus Pelajar ID]], [[:d:Property:P13211|Dictionary of Norwegian Translators ID]], [[:d:Property:P13212|MACM artist ID]], [[:d:Property:P13213|Lutris company ID]], [[:d:Property:P13214|hockey1946.ru player ID]], [[:d:Property:P13215|DOSBoxWiki article]], [[:d:Property:P13216|NBA G League player ID]], [[:d:Property:P13217|World Women's Snooker player ID]], [[:d:Property:P13218|footballdatabase.eu match ID]], [[:d:Property:P13219|GERS ID]], [[:d:Property:P13220|Comprehensive Historical Dictionary of Ladino entry ID]], [[:d:Property:P13221|SBOID]], [[:d:Property:P13222|Game Vortex software ID]], [[:d:Property:P13223|Syrian Memory Institution person ID]], [[:d:Property:P13224|Mishramilan catalog ID]], [[:d:Property:P13225|myCast work ID]], [[:d:Property:P13226|Hessian Biography person (GND) ID]], [[:d:Property:P13227|Beaux-Arts ID]], [[:d:Property:P13228|Gaia ID]], [[:d:Property:P13229|Franceinfo journalist ID]], [[:d:Property:P13230|Hankook Ilbo tag ID]], [[:d:Property:P13231|Cinema Belgica person ID]], [[:d:Property:P13232|Cinema Belgica venue ID]], [[:d:Property:P13233|Ukrainian Association of Football match ID]], [[:d:Property:P13234|Rijksmuseum ID]], [[:d:Property:P13235|Cinema Belgica film ID]], [[:d:Property:P13236|Danbooru tag]], [[:d:Property:P13237|Russian Football National League player ID]] <!-- END NEW PROPERTIES --> <!-- NEW PROPOSALS DO NOT REMOVE --> * New General datatypes property proposals to review: **[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/About box|About box]] (<nowiki>Screenshot of the About Box of the respective software (contains important information such as authors, license, version number and year(s) and is included in almost every software)</nowiki>) **[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/nomenclatural type of|nomenclatural type of]] (<nowiki>taxon item of which this item is the taxonomic type (name-bearing type), e.g. the family for which this genus is the type, the genus for which this species is the type, the taxon for which this type specimen is the type, ect...</nowiki>) **[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/World Heritage type|World Heritage type]] (<nowiki>Propriety of World heritage site : the Type (Cultural, Natural, Mixed)</nowiki>) **[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/DVD region code|DVD region code]] (<nowiki>DVD release is restricted to region code</nowiki>) **[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/number of shading units|number of shading units]] (<nowiki>number of shading units in a graphics processing unit</nowiki>) **[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Archaeological National Register code|Archaeological National Register code]] (<nowiki>identifier of elements of the National archaeological register of Moldova</nowiki>) **[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/presented works|presented works]] (<nowiki>works of art performed, displayed or presented at a given event</nowiki>) **[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/identifiant REGAFI|identifiant REGAFI]] (<nowiki></nowiki>) **[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Maximum beam energy|Maximum beam energy]] (<nowiki>Maximum beam energy of a particle accelerator</nowiki>) **[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/hat gespendet|hat gespendet]] (<nowiki>Amount of money donated to a person or organization</nowiki>) **[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/name starts with|name starts with]] (<nowiki>The name that this qualifies, the full contents of which are unknown, is known to start with these characters.</nowiki>) **[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/духовный сан|духовный сан]] (<nowiki>formal styles of address used for members of the clergy</nowiki>) **[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/A2B2 user ID|A2B2 user ID]] (<nowiki>User ID on a2b2.org</nowiki>) **[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Source language|Source language]] (<nowiki>headword languge of dictionary</nowiki>) **[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/location code|location code]] (<nowiki>the location code of the location item. Should be used with qualifier property {{Q|P459}} to specify which location code system being used.</nowiki>) **[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/DIF historia player ID|DIF historia player ID]] (<nowiki>Identifier for a sportsperson connected to Djurgårdens IF on difhistoria.se (official site)</nowiki>) **[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/number of texture mapping units|number of texture mapping units]] (<nowiki>number of texture mapping units in a graphics processing unit</nowiki>) **[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/number of render output units|number of render output units]] (<nowiki>number of render output units in a graphics processing unit</nowiki>) **[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/number of ray tracing cores|number of ray tracing cores]] (<nowiki>number of ray tracing cores in a graphics processing unit</nowiki>) **[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Bibliography for subject|Bibliography for subject]] (<nowiki>Wikidata property on this item providing a link to a bibliography about the subject that is a good starting point.</nowiki>) **[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/likes / dislikes|likes / dislikes]] (<nowiki>''(no English description proposed yet)''</nowiki>) **[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/number of goals scored in penalty shootouts|number of goals scored in penalty shootouts]] (<nowiki>total number of goals scored by a team in a penalty shootout</nowiki>) **[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/broadcasting days and time|broadcasting days and time]] (<nowiki>days of the week in which a TV or radio program is broadcasted</nowiki>) * New External identifier property proposals to review: [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Algeria Press Service tag ID (French)|Algeria Press Service tag ID (French)]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Algeria Press Service tag ID (English)|Algeria Press Service tag ID (English)]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Algeria Press Service tag ID (Arabic)|Algeria Press Service tag ID (Arabic)]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/HonestGamers game ID|HonestGamers game ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Identifiant d'un(e) auteurice sur le site Mille ans de littérature d'oc|Identifiant d'un(e) auteurice sur le site Mille ans de littérature d'oc]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Kamus Dewan Edisi Tiga|Kamus Dewan Edisi Tiga]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/identifiant Registre national des gels|identifiant Registre national des gels]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Ech-Chaab tag ID|Ech-Chaab tag ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Shamela Algeria person ID|Shamela Algeria person ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/enterprise number (Germany)|enterprise number (Germany)]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Ohio University ArchivesSpace Subject ID|Ohio University ArchivesSpace Subject ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Progetto Euploos ID|Progetto Euploos ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Nafziger Order of Battle ID|Nafziger Order of Battle ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/DataGov dataset|DataGov dataset]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/ERR keyword ID|ERR keyword ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Ohio University ArchivesSpace Agent ID|Ohio University ArchivesSpace Agent ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Inventory of Natural Heritage site ID|Inventory of Natural Heritage site ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Inventory of Natural Heritage tree ID|Inventory of Natural Heritage tree ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Spanish-German Dictionary ID|Spanish-German Dictionary ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/identifiant Pappers d'un dirigeant|identifiant Pappers d'un dirigeant]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Database of Canada's Early Women Writers ID|Database of Canada's Early Women Writers ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Canadian Writing Research Collaboratory ID|Canadian Writing Research Collaboratory ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/SearchCulture.gr ID|SearchCulture.gr ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Cinema Belgica company ID|Cinema Belgica company ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Cinema Belgica censorship ID|Cinema Belgica censorship ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Archaeological Cadastre (Greece) ID|Archaeological Cadastre (Greece) ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/SOIUSA code|SOIUSA code]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/MetalTabs.com track ID|MetalTabs.com track ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/MUBI Festival ID|MUBI Festival ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/rutracker.org page ID|rutracker.org page ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Park Merwestein Bomenwijzer ID|Park Merwestein Bomenwijzer ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/RPG Maker game ID|RPG Maker game ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/RateMyProfessors ID|RateMyProfessors ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/PubMed author ID|PubMed author ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/BodyMeasurements.org ID|BodyMeasurements.org ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Kvikmyndavefurinn|Kvikmyndavefurinn]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Kvikmyndavefurinn person ID|Kvikmyndavefurinn person ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Bluepages article ID|Bluepages article ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Kvikmyndavefurinn company ID|Kvikmyndavefurinn company ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Archaeological Cadastre (Greece) info ID|Archaeological Cadastre (Greece) info ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/A Dictionary of Geology and Earth Sciences entry ID|A Dictionary of Geology and Earth Sciences entry ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Wikishia item ID|Wikishia item ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/EHIS educational institution ID|EHIS educational institution ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Bertsolaritzaren Datu Basea ID|Bertsolaritzaren Datu Basea ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/A Dictionary of Sociology entry ID|A Dictionary of Sociology entry ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/A Dictionary of Cultural Anthropology entry ID|A Dictionary of Cultural Anthropology entry ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/A Dictionary of Geography entry ID|A Dictionary of Geography entry ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/DGLAi ID|DGLAi ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Jeune Afrique person ID|Jeune Afrique person ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/norskeflyplasser.no-ID|norskeflyplasser.no-ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/taz topic ID|taz topic ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Euronews topic ID (English)|Euronews topic ID (English)]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Euronews topic ID (French)|Euronews topic ID (French)]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Euronews topic ID (Spanish)|Euronews topic ID (Spanish)]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Euronews topic ID (Arabic)|Euronews topic ID (Arabic)]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Roman Inscriptions of Britain Online ID|Roman Inscriptions of Britain Online ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Unine thesis id|Unine thesis id]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Enpedia ID|Enpedia ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Dizionario Biografico della Calabria Contemporanea ID|Dizionario Biografico della Calabria Contemporanea ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Bahamut Animation Crazy Serial Number|Bahamut Animation Crazy Serial Number]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Finnish Olympic Committee ID|Finnish Olympic Committee ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Team Norway profile ID (new)|Team Norway profile ID (new)]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/NOC of Belarus champion ID (new)|NOC of Belarus champion ID (new)]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/JOC profile ID (new)|JOC profile ID (new)]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Répertoire du patrimoine bâti de Québec|Répertoire du patrimoine bâti de Québec]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/RFI topic ID (French)|RFI topic ID (French)]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/RFI topic ID (English)|RFI topic ID (English)]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/RFI topic ID (Spanish)|RFI topic ID (Spanish)]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/EJU profile ID|EJU profile ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/University of Pécs teachers identifier|University of Pécs teachers identifier]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/ROAR id|ROAR id]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/CPB profile ID|CPB profile ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/TERMCAT term ID|TERMCAT term ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Handle prefix|Handle prefix]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/U.S. Soccer player ID|U.S. Soccer player ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Celfic FC player ID|Celfic FC player ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/WSGF game ID|WSGF game ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Sutian entry ID|Sutian entry ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/wikiHow article ID|wikiHow article ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Graceful17 ID|Graceful17 ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/IATI Organisation Identifier|IATI Organisation Identifier]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Suno artist ID|Suno artist ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/VAi Archiefhub Agent ID|VAi Archiefhub Agent ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Soccerbase season ID|Soccerbase season ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/PlaymakerStats season ID|PlaymakerStats season ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/ESPN.com football match ID|ESPN.com football match ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Eurosport person ID|Eurosport person ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Newsweek topic ID|Newsweek topic ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/New York Post topic ID|New York Post topic ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/RaiPlay Sound IDs|RaiPlay Sound IDs]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Chinese Church and Organization Dictionary Identifier|Chinese Church and Organization Dictionary Identifier]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/DDLC entry ID|DDLC entry ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Fluorophores.org substance ID|Fluorophores.org substance ID]] <!-- END NEW PROPOSALS --> You can comment on [[d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Overview|all open property proposals]]! ''' Did you know? ''' * Query examples: ** [https://w.wiki/CnZG Most common eponyms] (a name or noun formed after a person) ** [https://w.wiki/FRz Number of Lexemes including recordings from Lingua Libre by language] ** [https://w.wiki/CnZP Boiling point of alkanes] ([[d:Wikidata:Request_a_query#Boiling_point_of_alkanes|source]]) ** [https://query-chest.toolforge.org/redirect/APjvLNGJSiKismGqMmYUogq6Ieq6qgkAcSc8M2AYsKw Train station in Germany without image] ([[d:Wikidata:Request_a_query#train_stations_in_Germany_without_image|source]]) * Newest [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:WikiProjects|WikiProjects]]: [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject IIT|WikiProject IIT]] aims to describe current and former IIT faculty members. The following property schema is based on a similar schema found at [[Wikidata:WikiProject IUPUI University Library|WikiProject IUPUI University Library]] * WikiProject Highlights: [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject sum of all paintings/Historic collections|Sum of all paintings/Historic collections]] - keep track of historic collections as part of the provenance of paintings * Newest [[d:Wikidata:Database reports|database reports]]: [http://tools.wmflabs.org/wikidata-todo/project_stats.php Links per language] * [[d:Wikidata:Showcase items|Showcase Items]]: [[d:Q3030|4 Vesta (Q3030)]] - second largest asteroid of the main asteroid belt * [[d:Wikidata:Showcase lexemes|Showcase Lexemes]]: [[d:Lexeme:L347296|L347296]] - Tamil noun that can mean "priest", "teacher" or "preceptor" ''' Development ''' * mul language code: [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikidata-tech@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/CEANO2X2PMFMEBFY6ZTCUUYR4P6O54CD/ The "mul" language code for labels, descriptions and aliases will be fully enabled on #Wikidata starting 28th Jan!] * Constraint violations: ** We’re making good progress on checking format constraints more efficiently and with fewer errors ([[phab:T380751|T380751]]) ** We’re working on making distinct-values constraint checks works with the split Query Service ([[phab:T369079|T369079]]) * EntitySchemas: We’re working on making the heading on EntitySchema pages apply language fallback ([[phab:T228423|T228423]]) * Search: We’ve started working on the new search UI component which will let you search for additional entity types from the main search bar and not just Items anymore ([[phab:T338483|T338483]]) * Wikibase REST API: We're working on adding search to the API ([[phab:T383209|T383209]]) [[phab:maniphest/query/4RotIcw5oINo/#R|You can see all open tickets related to Wikidata here]]. If you want to help, you can also have a look at [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/board/71/query/zfiRgTnZF7zu/?filter=zfiRgTnZF7zu&order=priority the tasks needing a volunteer]. ''' Weekly Tasks ''' * Add labels, in your own language(s), for the new properties listed [[d:Wikidata:Status_updates/Next#Newest_properties_and_property_proposals_to_review|above]]. * Contribute to the showcase Item and Lexeme [[d:Wikidata:Status_updates/Next#Did_you_know?|above]]. * Govdirectory weekly focus country: [[Wikidata:WikiProject Govdirectory/United States of America|United States of America]] * Summarize your [[d:Wikidata:Status_updates/Next#Did_you_know?|WikiProject's ongoing activities]] in one or two sentences. * Help [[d:Special:LanguageStats|translate]] or proofread the interface and documentation pages, in your own language! * [[d:User:Pasleim/projectmerge|Help merge identical items]] across Wikimedia projects. * Help [[d:Wikidata:Status updates/Next|write the next summary!]] <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''· [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/2025 01 13|Previous issue]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikidata|Unsubscribe]] · [[:d:User:Mohammed Abdulai (WMDE)|Mohammed Abdulai (WMDE)]] [[:d:User talk:Mohammed Abdulai (WMDE)|talk]] · [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 21:38, 20 January 2025 (UTC)''' </div> </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Mohammed Abdulai (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikidata&oldid=28136359 --> == Tech News: 2025-04 == <section begin="technews-2025-W04"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/04|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * Administrators can mass-delete multiple pages created by a user or IP address using [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Nuke|Extension:Nuke]]. It previously only allowed deletion of pages created in the last 30 days. It can now delete pages from the last 90 days, provided it is targeting a specific user or IP address. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T380846] * On [[phab:P72148|wikis that use]] the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Patrolled edits|Patrolled edits]] feature, when the rollback feature is used to revert an unpatrolled page revision, that revision will now be marked as "manually patrolled" instead of "autopatrolled", which is more accurate. Some editors that use [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:New filters for edit review/Filtering|filters]] on Recent Changes may need to update their filter settings. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T302140] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:31}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:31|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the Visual Editor's "Insert link" feature did not always suggest existing pages properly when an editor started typing, which has now been [[phab:T383497|fixed]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The Structured Discussion extension (also known as Flow) is being progressively removed from the wikis. This extension is unmaintained and causes issues. It will be replaced by [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools|DiscussionTools]], which is used on any regular talk page. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Structured Discussions/Deprecation#Deprecation timeline|The last group of wikis]] ({{int:project-localized-name-cawikiquote/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-fiwikimedia/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-gomwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-kabwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-ptwikibooks/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-sewikimedia/en}}) will soon be contacted. If you have questions about this process, please ping [[m:User:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]] at your wiki. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T380912] * The latest quarterly [[mw:Technical_Community_Newsletter/2025/January|Technical Community Newsletter]] is now available. This edition includes: updates about services from the Data Platform Engineering teams, information about Codex from the Design System team, and more. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/04|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W04"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 01:33, 21 January 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28129769 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-05 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Jinnah's birthday]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Yorkstatue.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Jinnah's Birthday''', officially Quaid-e-Azam Day and sometimes known as Quaid Day, is a public holiday in Pakistan observed annually on 25 December to celebrate the birthday of the founder of Pakistan, Muhammad Ali Jinnah, known as Quaid-i-Azam ("Great Leader"). A major holiday, commemorations for Jinnah began during his lifetime in 1942, and have continued ever since. The event is primarily observed by the government and the citizens of the country where the national flag is hoisted at major architectural structures such as private and public buildings, particularly at the top of Quaid-e-Azam House in Karachi. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 01:30, 27 January 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28156501 --> == Wikidata weekly summary #664 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[File:Wikidata-logo-en.svg|150px|right]] <div style="margin-top:10px; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'' Here's your quick overview of what has been happening around Wikidata in the<br>week leading up to 2025-01-27. Missed the previous one? See issue [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/2025 01 20|#663]]''</div> <div style="-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2; -webkit-column-width: 400px; -moz-column-width: 400px; column-width: 400px;"> ''' Discussions ''' * Closed request for adminship: [[d:Wikidata:Requests for permissions/Administrator/Xezbeth|Xezbeth]] (closed as successful). Welcome onboard \o/ ''' Events ''' * [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Events|Upcoming events]]: ** [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikidata@lists.wikimedia.org/message/UYJB44NLH4SEB6QC4LDTL6T6OG3H3C7L/ Call for Proposals: IslandoraCon 2025]. ''"IslandoraCon brings together a community of librarians, archivists, cultural heritage collections managers, technologists, developers, project managers, and open source project enthusiasts in support of the Islandora framework for digital curation and asset management."'' Deadline for session proposals: February 14, 2024. ''' Press, articles, blog posts, videos ''' * Blogs: [http://simia.net/wiki/Progress_in_lexicographic_data_in_Wikidata_2024 Progress in lexicographic data in Wikidata 2024] by Denny Vrandečić. See also ** [http://simia.net/wiki/Languages_with_the_best_lexicographic_data_coverage_in_Wikidata_2024 Languages with the best lexicographic data coverage in Wikidata 2024] ** [http://simia.net/wiki/Wikidata_lexicographic_data_coverage_for_Croatian_in_2024 Wikidata lexicographic data coverage for Croatian in 2024] * Videos ** (replay) [https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLs-DUSOdPkl7GiF6yPQH8vYhr8trSEY-s Arabic Wikidata Days 2024] full playlist ** [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=faUAEZBf7dA NYC Parks on Wikidata] (Wikipedia Day NYC 22nd Birthday Bash) ** [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=znuP1Rp_YZc From books to Bytes (10): Factgrid. A Wikibase instance for historical data] ''' Tool of the week ''' * [[d:User:Bamyers99/PhotoNearby.js|PhotoNearby.js]] - a user script that checks Wikimedia Commons for a nearby photo if no [[d:Property:P18|image (P18)]] statement and has [[d:Property:P625|coordinate location (P625)]]. Displays above the Statements heading. Defaults to a 500 meter radius. Displays a link to WikiShootMe. ''' Other Noteworthy Stuff ''' * As part of an effort to benchmark open source SPARQL engines on Wikidata, the page [[d:Wikidata:Scaling_Wikidata/Benchmarking/Existing_Benchmarks|Wikidata:Scaling Wikidata/Benchmarking/Existing Benchmarks]] contains some initial results and analyses of benchmarking Blazegraph, MilleniumDB, QLever, and Virtuoso on several existing SPARQL query benchmarks for Wikidata. There are some surprising results there, particularly related to different answers produced by different engines. Suggestions on how to improve the effort or provide deeper explanations of the results are particularly welcome on the discussion page. * '''Newest [[d:Special:ListProperties|properties]] and [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Property proposal|property proposals]] to review''' * Newest General datatypes: **[[:d:Property:P13210|organisation tax status]] (<nowiki>jurisdiction specific tax status of organisations like non-profits</nowiki>) **[[:d:Property:P13238|entry height]] (<nowiki>height of the entrance above ground level for boarding vehicles</nowiki>) * Newest External identifiers: [[:d:Property:P13197|Berlinische Galerie object ID]], [[:d:Property:P13198|ThePWHL.com player ID]], [[:d:Property:P13199|Play:Right genre ID]], [[:d:Property:P13200|Resistance in Belgium ID]], [[:d:Property:P13201|Paris Match ID]], [[:d:Property:P13202|Kyiv Independent topic]], [[:d:Property:P13203|Newmark Albanian-English Dictionary ID]], [[:d:Property:P13204|Wellcome Collection concept ID]], [[:d:Property:P13205|Amsterdam Monumentenstad ID]], [[:d:Property:P13206|VG247 game ID]], [[:d:Property:P13207|DNCI label ID]], [[:d:Property:P13208|National Football Teams.com stadium ID]], [[:d:Property:P13209|Kamus Pelajar ID]], [[:d:Property:P13211|Dictionary of Norwegian Translators ID]], [[:d:Property:P13212|MACM artist ID]], [[:d:Property:P13213|Lutris company ID]], [[:d:Property:P13214|hockey1946.ru player ID]], [[:d:Property:P13215|DOSBoxWiki article]], [[:d:Property:P13216|NBA G League player ID]], [[:d:Property:P13217|World Women's Snooker player ID]], [[:d:Property:P13218|footballdatabase.eu match ID]], [[:d:Property:P13219|GERS ID]], [[:d:Property:P13220|Comprehensive Historical Dictionary of Ladino entry ID]], [[:d:Property:P13221|SBOID]], [[:d:Property:P13222|Game Vortex software ID]], [[:d:Property:P13223|Syrian Memory Institution person ID]], [[:d:Property:P13224|Mishramilan catalog ID]], [[:d:Property:P13225|myCast work ID]], [[:d:Property:P13226|Hessian Biography person (GND) ID]], [[:d:Property:P13227|Beaux-Arts ID]], [[:d:Property:P13228|Gaia ID]], [[:d:Property:P13229|Franceinfo journalist ID]], [[:d:Property:P13230|Hankook Ilbo tag ID]], [[:d:Property:P13231|Cinema Belgica person ID]], [[:d:Property:P13232|Cinema Belgica venue ID]], [[:d:Property:P13233|Ukrainian Association of Football match ID]], [[:d:Property:P13234|Rijksmuseum ID]], [[:d:Property:P13235|Cinema Belgica film ID]], [[:d:Property:P13236|Danbooru tag]], [[:d:Property:P13237|Russian Football National League player ID]], [[:d:Property:P13239|Database of Canada's Early Women Writers ID]], [[:d:Property:P13240|taz ID]], [[:d:Property:P13241|Roman Inscriptions of Britain Online ID]], [[:d:Property:P13242|Répertoire du patrimoine bâti de Québec ID]], [[:d:Property:P13243|Game Jolt username]] <!-- END NEW PROPERTIES --> <!-- NEW PROPOSALS DO NOT REMOVE --> * New General datatypes property proposals to review: **[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/nomenclatural type of|nomenclatural type of]] (<nowiki>taxon item of which this item is the taxonomic type (name-bearing type), e.g. the family for which this genus is the type, the genus for which this species is the type, the taxon for which this type specimen is the type, ect...</nowiki>) **[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/World Heritage type|World Heritage type]] (<nowiki>Propriety of World heritage site : the Type (Cultural, Natural, Mixed)</nowiki>) **[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/DVD region code|DVD region code]] (<nowiki>DVD release is restricted to region code</nowiki>) **[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/number of shading units|number of shading units]] (<nowiki>number of shading units in a graphics processing unit</nowiki>) **[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Archaeological National Register code|Archaeological National Register code]] (<nowiki>identifier of elements of the National archaeological register of Moldova</nowiki>) **[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/presented works|presented works]] (<nowiki>works of art performed, displayed or presented at a given event</nowiki>) **[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/identifiant REGAFI|identifiant REGAFI]] (<nowiki></nowiki>) **[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Maximum beam energy|Maximum beam energy]] (<nowiki>Maximum beam energy of a particle accelerator</nowiki>) **[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/hat gespendet|hat gespendet]] (<nowiki>Amount of money donated to a person or organization</nowiki>) **[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/name starts with|name starts with]] (<nowiki>The name that this qualifies, the full contents of which are unknown, is known to start with these characters.</nowiki>) **[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/духовный сан|духовный сан]] (<nowiki>formal styles of address used for members of the clergy</nowiki>) **[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/A2B2 user ID|A2B2 user ID]] (<nowiki>User ID on a2b2.org</nowiki>) **[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Source language|Source language]] (<nowiki>headword languge of dictionary</nowiki>) **[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/location code|location code]] (<nowiki>the location code of the location item. Should be used with qualifier property {{Q|P459}} to specify which location code system being used.</nowiki>) **[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/DIF historia player ID|DIF historia player ID]] (<nowiki>Identifier for a sportsperson connected to Djurgårdens IF on difhistoria.se (official site)</nowiki>) **[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/number of texture mapping units|number of texture mapping units]] (<nowiki>number of texture mapping units in a graphics processing unit</nowiki>) **[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/number of render output units|number of render output units]] (<nowiki>number of render output units in a graphics processing unit</nowiki>) **[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/number of ray tracing cores|number of ray tracing cores]] (<nowiki>number of ray tracing cores in a graphics processing unit</nowiki>) **[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Bibliography for subject|Bibliography for subject]] (<nowiki>Wikidata property on this item providing a link to a bibliography about the subject that is a good starting point.</nowiki>) **[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/likes / dislikes|likes / dislikes]] (<nowiki>''(no English description proposed yet)''</nowiki>) **[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/number of goals scored in penalty shootouts|number of goals scored in penalty shootouts]] (<nowiki>total number of goals scored by a team in a penalty shootout</nowiki>) **[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/broadcasting days and time|broadcasting days and time]] (<nowiki>days of the week in which a TV or radio program is broadcasted</nowiki>) **[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/reverse compound|reverse compound]] (<nowiki>compound where the parts are reversed</nowiki>) **[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/cognate-citation|cognate-citation]] (<nowiki>lexeme with with the same etymological origin and where a source supports it.</nowiki>) **[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Instrument de recherche (inventaire)|Instrument de recherche (inventaire)]] (<nowiki>{{Translate this | fr = <!-- | xx = descriptions dans d'autres langues --> }}</nowiki>) **[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Instrument de recherche|Instrument de recherche]] (<nowiki>document containing detailed information about a specific collection of papers or records within an archive</nowiki>) **[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Ratsinformationssystem|Ratsinformationssystem]] (<nowiki>Link to the council information system of the municipality</nowiki>) **[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/name with acutes|name with acutes]] (<nowiki>item name with acute accents showing stressed vowels</nowiki>) * New External identifier property proposals to review: [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Algeria Press Service tag ID (French)|Algeria Press Service tag ID (French)]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Algeria Press Service tag ID (English)|Algeria Press Service tag ID (English)]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Algeria Press Service tag ID (Arabic)|Algeria Press Service tag ID (Arabic)]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/HonestGamers game ID|HonestGamers game ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Identifiant d'un(e) auteurice sur le site Mille ans de littérature d'oc|Identifiant d'un(e) auteurice sur le site Mille ans de littérature d'oc]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Kamus Dewan Edisi Tiga|Kamus Dewan Edisi Tiga]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/identifiant Registre national des gels|identifiant Registre national des gels]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Ech-Chaab tag ID|Ech-Chaab tag ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Shamela Algeria person ID|Shamela Algeria person ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/enterprise number (Germany)|enterprise number (Germany)]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Ohio University ArchivesSpace Subject ID|Ohio University ArchivesSpace Subject ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Progetto Euploos ID|Progetto Euploos ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Nafziger Order of Battle ID|Nafziger Order of Battle ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/DataGov dataset|DataGov dataset]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/ERR keyword ID|ERR keyword ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Ohio University ArchivesSpace Agent ID|Ohio University ArchivesSpace Agent ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Inventory of Natural Heritage site ID|Inventory of Natural Heritage site ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Inventory of Natural Heritage tree ID|Inventory of Natural Heritage tree ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Spanish-German Dictionary ID|Spanish-German Dictionary ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/identifiant Pappers d'un dirigeant|identifiant Pappers d'un dirigeant]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Canadian Writing Research Collaboratory ID|Canadian Writing Research Collaboratory ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/SearchCulture.gr ID|SearchCulture.gr ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Cinema Belgica company ID|Cinema Belgica company ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Cinema Belgica censorship ID|Cinema Belgica censorship ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Archaeological Cadastre (Greece) ID|Archaeological Cadastre (Greece) ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/SOIUSA code|SOIUSA code]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/MetalTabs.com track ID|MetalTabs.com track ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/MUBI Festival ID|MUBI Festival ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/rutracker.org page ID|rutracker.org page ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/RPG Maker game ID|RPG Maker game ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/RateMyProfessors ID|RateMyProfessors ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/PubMed author ID|PubMed author ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/BodyMeasurements.org ID|BodyMeasurements.org ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Kvikmyndavefurinn|Kvikmyndavefurinn]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Kvikmyndavefurinn person ID|Kvikmyndavefurinn person ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Bluepages article ID|Bluepages article ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Kvikmyndavefurinn company ID|Kvikmyndavefurinn company ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Archaeological Cadastre (Greece) info ID|Archaeological Cadastre (Greece) info ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/A Dictionary of Geology and Earth Sciences entry ID|A Dictionary of Geology and Earth Sciences entry ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Wikishia item ID|Wikishia item ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/EHIS educational institution ID|EHIS educational institution ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Bertsolaritzaren Datu Basea ID|Bertsolaritzaren Datu Basea ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/A Dictionary of Sociology entry ID|A Dictionary of Sociology entry ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/A Dictionary of Cultural Anthropology entry ID|A Dictionary of Cultural Anthropology entry ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/A Dictionary of Geography entry ID|A Dictionary of Geography entry ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/DGLAi ID|DGLAi ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Jeune Afrique person ID|Jeune Afrique person ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/norskeflyplasser.no-ID|norskeflyplasser.no-ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Euronews topic ID (English)|Euronews topic ID (English)]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Euronews topic ID (French)|Euronews topic ID (French)]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Euronews topic ID (Spanish)|Euronews topic ID (Spanish)]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Euronews topic ID (Arabic)|Euronews topic ID (Arabic)]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Unine thesis id|Unine thesis id]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Enpedia ID|Enpedia ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Dizionario Biografico della Calabria Contemporanea ID|Dizionario Biografico della Calabria Contemporanea ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Bahamut Animation Crazy Serial Number|Bahamut Animation Crazy Serial Number]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Finnish Olympic Committee ID|Finnish Olympic Committee ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Team Norway profile ID (new)|Team Norway profile ID (new)]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/NOC of Belarus champion ID (new)|NOC of Belarus champion ID (new)]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/JOC profile ID (new)|JOC profile ID (new)]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/RFI topic ID (French)|RFI topic ID (French)]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/RFI topic ID (English)|RFI topic ID (English)]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/RFI topic ID (Spanish)|RFI topic ID (Spanish)]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/EJU profile ID|EJU profile ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/University of Pécs teachers identifier|University of Pécs teachers identifier]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/ROAR id|ROAR id]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/CPB profile ID|CPB profile ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/TERMCAT term ID|TERMCAT term ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Handle prefix|Handle prefix]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/U.S. Soccer player ID|U.S. Soccer player ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Celfic FC player ID|Celfic FC player ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/WSGF game ID|WSGF game ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Sutian entry ID|Sutian entry ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/wikiHow article ID|wikiHow article ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Graceful17 ID|Graceful17 ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/IATI Organisation Identifier|IATI Organisation Identifier]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Suno artist ID|Suno artist ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/VAi Archiefhub Agent ID|VAi Archiefhub Agent ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Soccerbase season ID|Soccerbase season ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/PlaymakerStats season ID|PlaymakerStats season ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/ESPN.com football match ID|ESPN.com football match ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Eurosport person ID|Eurosport person ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Newsweek topic ID|Newsweek topic ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/New York Post topic ID|New York Post topic ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/RaiPlay Sound IDs|RaiPlay Sound IDs]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Chinese Church and Organization Dictionary Identifier|Chinese Church and Organization Dictionary Identifier]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/DDLC entry ID|DDLC entry ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Fluorophores.org substance ID|Fluorophores.org substance ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Yahoo Knowledge Graph ID|Yahoo Knowledge Graph ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Biographical Dictionary of Republican China (X-Boorman) ID|Biographical Dictionary of Republican China (X-Boorman) ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Modern China Biographical Database ID|Modern China Biographical Database ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Chinese Engineers Relational Database ID|Chinese Engineers Relational Database ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/The Biographical Encyclopaedia of Islamic Philosophy ID|The Biographical Encyclopaedia of Islamic Philosophy ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Letterboxd studio ID|Letterboxd studio ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Izvestia topic ID|Izvestia topic ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/The Oxford Dictionary of Late Antiquity ID|The Oxford Dictionary of Late Antiquity ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Museum Data Service museum ID|Museum Data Service museum ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/BGSU Historical Collections of the Great Lakes vessel ID|BGSU Historical Collections of the Great Lakes vessel ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/booru tag|booru tag]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/critify.de game ID|critify.de game ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Iowa State University Library Vocabularies ID|Iowa State University Library Vocabularies ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/MikuWiki article ID|MikuWiki article ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Trade register Switzerland ID|Trade register Switzerland ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/JSR package|JSR package]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Storytel author ID|Storytel author ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/TvStar.info person ID|TvStar.info person ID]] <!-- END NEW PROPOSALS --> You can comment on [[d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Overview|all open property proposals]]! ''' Did you know? ''' * Query examples: **[https://w.wiki/CrWS Pairs of things, of different types, that smell of the same thing]. ([[:d:Wikidata:WikiProject_Smell/Tools-tasks|Source]]) ** [https://w.wiki/CrfV Literary work (1700-1830) with more than 25 sitelinks] ([[d:Wikidata:Request_a_query#Old_books_that_appear_on_lots_of_wikipedias?|source]]) ** [https://w.wiki/Crfk What are the statistics for lexemes in language A that are derived from lexemes in language B?] ([[d:Wikidata:Request_a_query#Lexeme_Etymological_data_for_language|source]]) * Newest [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:WikiProjects|WikiProjects]]: [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject No Longer at the Margins|No Longer at the Margins]] - aims to highlight and document the contributions of women in science, ensuring their visibility and recognition in the historical and archival record by addressing biases and gaps in representation. * Newest [[d:Wikidata:Database reports|database reports]]: [[d:User:Pasleim/commonsmerge|Merge candidates based on same commons category]] * [[d:Wikidata:Showcase items|Showcase Items]]: [[d:Q309988|Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (Q309988)]] - technical university and research center in Karlsruhe, Germany * [[d:Wikidata:Showcase lexemes|Showcase Lexemes]]: [[d:Lexeme:L113869|истина (L113869)]] - Russian noun (pronounced "istina"), translates to "truth", "reality" or a fact in English. ''' Development ''' * Storage growth: We are making some changes to the terms-related database table in order to scale better ([[phab:T351802]]) * Constraint violations: We’re working on making distinct-values constraint checks works with the split Query Service ([[phab:T369079]]) * EntitySchemas: We’re working on making the heading on EntitySchema pages apply language fallback ([[phab:T228423]]) * Search: We are working on the new search UI component which will let you search for additional entity types from the main search bar and not just Items anymore ([[phab:T338483]]) * Wikibase REST API: We're continuing the work on adding search to the API ([[phab:T383209]]) * Lua: We are investigating if we can increase the Entity Usage Limit on client pages ([[phab:T381098]]) [[phab:maniphest/query/4RotIcw5oINo/#R|You can see all open tickets related to Wikidata here]]. If you want to help, you can also have a look at [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/board/71/query/zfiRgTnZF7zu/?filter=zfiRgTnZF7zu&order=priority the tasks needing a volunteer]. ''' Weekly Tasks ''' * Add labels, in your own language(s), for the new properties listed [[d:Wikidata:Status_updates/Next#Newest_properties_and_property_proposals_to_review|above]]. * Contribute to the showcase Item and Lexeme [[d:Wikidata:Status_updates/Next#Did_you_know?|above]]. * Govdirectory weekly focus country: [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject Govdirectory/United States of America|United States of America]] * Summarize your [[d:Wikidata:Status_updates/Next#Did_you_know?|WikiProject's ongoing activities]] in one or two sentences. * Help [[d:Special:LanguageStats|translate]] or proofread the interface and documentation pages, in your own language! * [[d:User:Pasleim/projectmerge|Help merge identical items]] across Wikimedia projects. * Help [[d:Wikidata:Status updates/Next|write the next summary!]] <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''· [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/2025 01 20|Previous issue]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikidata|Unsubscribe]] · [[:d:User:Mohammed Abdulai (WMDE)|Mohammed Abdulai (WMDE)]] [[:d:User talk:Mohammed Abdulai (WMDE)|talk]] · [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 19:36, 27 January 2025 (UTC)''' </div> </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Mohammed Abdulai (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikidata&oldid=28179464 --> == Tech News: 2025-05 == <section begin="technews-2025-W05"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/05|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * Patrollers and admins - what information or context about edits or users could help you to make patroller or admin decisions more quickly or easily? The Wikimedia Foundation wants to hear from you to help guide its upcoming annual plan. Please consider sharing your thoughts on this and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Product & Technology OKRs|13 other questions]] to shape the technical direction for next year. '''Updates for editors''' * iOS Wikipedia App users worldwide can now access a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/iOS/Personalized Wikipedia Year in Review/How your data is used|personalized Year in Review]] feature, which provides insights based on their reading and editing history on Wikipedia. This project is part of a broader effort to help welcome new readers as they discover and interact with encyclopedic content. * [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] Edit patrollers now have a new feature available that can highlight potentially problematic new pages. When a page is created with the same title as a page which was previously deleted, a tag ('Recreated') will now be added, which users can filter for in [[{{#special:RecentChanges}}]] and [[{{#special:NewPages}}]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T56145] * Later this week, there will be a new warning for editors if they attempt to create a redirect that links to another redirect (a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Redirects#Double redirects|double redirect]]). The feature will recommend that they link directly to the second redirect's target page. Thanks to the user SomeRandomDeveloper for this improvement. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T326056] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Wikimedia wikis allow [[w:en:WebAuthn|WebAuthn]]-based second factor checks (such as hardware tokens) during login, but the feature is [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Miscellaneous/Fix security key (WebAuthn) support|fragile]] and has very few users. The MediaWiki Platform team is temporarily disabling adding new WebAuthn keys, to avoid interfering with the rollout of [[mw:MediaWiki Platform Team/SUL3|SUL3]] (single user login version 3). Existing keys are unaffected. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T378402] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:30}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:30|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * For developers that use the [[wikitech:Data Platform/Data Lake/Edits/MediaWiki history dumps|MediaWiki History dumps]]: The Data Platform Engineering team has added a couple of new fields to these dumps, to support the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|Temporary Accounts]] initiative. If you maintain software that reads those dumps, please review your code and the updated documentation, since the order of the fields in the row will change. There will also be one field rename: in the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>mediawiki_user_history</code></bdi> dump, the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>anonymous</code></bdi> field will be renamed to <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>is_anonymous</code></bdi>. The changes will take effect with the next release of the dumps in February. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/LKMFDS62TXGDN6L56F4ABXYLN7CSCQDI/] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/05|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W05"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 22:11, 27 January 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28149374 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-06 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:French conquest of Corsica]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Bataille de Ponte Novu.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''French conquest of Corsica''' was a successful expedition by French forces of the Kingdom of France under Comte de Vaux, against Corsican forces under Pasquale Paoli of the Corsican Republic. The expedition was launched in May 1768, in the aftermath of the Seven Years' War. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 12:21, 3 February 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28200320 --> == Weekly Summary #665 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[File:Wikidata-logo-en.svg|150px|right]] <div style="margin-top:10px; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">''Here's your quick overview of what has been happening around Wikidata in the<br>week leading up to 2025-02-03. Missed the previous one? See issue [[d:Wikidata:Status updates/2025 02 03|#664]]''</div> <div style="-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2; -webkit-column-width: 400px; -moz-column-width: 400px; column-width: 400px;"> '''Discussions''' * New requests for permissions/Bot: [[d:Wikidata:Requests_for_permissions/Bot/WhitneyBot|WhitneyBot]] - Task: Sync artist data from the [[w:Whitney_Museum|Whitney Museum of American Art's]] collection to Wikidata. * Closed request for permissions/Bot: [[d:Wikidata:Requests_for_permissions/Bot/ZLBot|ZLBot]] - Closed as unsuccessful. * New request for comments: [[d:Wikidata:Requests_for_comment/Proper_names_in_multiple_languages|Proper names in multiple languages]] - This RfC seeks to address concerns regarding the recent MUL announcement for [[d:Help:Default_values_for_labels_and_aliases|default values for labels and aliases]]. '''Events''' * [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Events|Upcoming events]]: ** We are excited to reveal [[d:Wikidata:WikidataCon_2025|WikidataCon 2025]] will be returning this year, keep an eye on the project page for more details to come, and block your calendar for October 31 - November 2. ** New Linked Data for Libraries [[Wikidata: WikiProject LD4 Wikidata Affinity Group|LD4 Wikidata Affinity Group]] project series! The next [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject_LD4_Wikidata_Affinity_Group/Affinity_Group_Calls/Starting_A_Wikidata_Project|LD4 Wikidata Affinity Group project]] series session on Tuesday, 4 February, 2025 at 9am PT / 12pm ET / 17:00 UTC / 6pm CET [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1738688400 Time Zone Converter] Eric Willey will be facilitating a series of four sessions focused on starting a Wikidata project from the foundation up at your institution. The first session will focus on selling your project to administrators. ** Wikidata Indonesia is holding a [https://www.instagram.com/p/DFhh69fv7qg/ Datathon] (February 5 - 7) and [https://www.instagram.com/p/DFekzK5PCzE/ Quiz] (January 31 - February 7), take part! ** OpenStreetMap X Wikidata Meetup #73 February 10 Time: 19:30-21:00 UTC+8 at Taipei {{Q|61752245}} ** [[d:Event:Data Reuse Days 2025|Data Reuse Days]], February 18-27: online event dedicated to the applications using Wikidata's data and their technical setup. [[d:Event:Data_Reuse_Days_2025#Sessions|A first version of the program]] is now available. Make sure to [[d:Special:RegisterForEvent/1050|register]] to receive the event's access links. ** [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/DULCWTDLOMIRQYLBPSIVZZXDGTX7ZLMJ/ Talk to the Search Platform / Query Service Team - February 12].Time: 16:00-17:00 UTC / 08:00 PST / 11:00 EST / 17:00 CET ** [https://events.illinoisstate.edu/event/why-wikidata-introduction-and-edit-a-thon/ Why Wikidata? and edit-a-thon] hosted by Illinois State University on February 4, 1400 - 1600 CST (UTC-6). Eric Willey and Rebecca Fitzsimmons will hold a hands-on demonstration of Wikidata, at the Milner Library, ISU (Room 165). * Past Events ** [[m:Event:Wikimedia_Canada/Wikidata_Workshop_Jan_2025|Wikidata Workshop Jan 2025]] - Hosted by Wikimedia Canada, this workshop offered 2 sessions for English and French-speaking attendees. Subjects covered include the basics of Wikidata, intro to editing, linking photos to Commons and how to query Wikidata. The workshop took place 30 January 01:00 - 03:00 UTC. '''Press, articles, blog posts, videos''' * Blogs ** Bob duCharme, author of ''Learning SPARQL'' posts a blog entry on [https://www.bobdc.com/blog/filterforeignliterals/ filtering (only) foreign labels] from a SPARQL query, using the WDQS to illustrate their example. ** (german)[https://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.1515/abitech-2025-0011/html How does library work in the Wikiverse affect the use of your own holdings?] - Wikidata enthusiast Christian Erlinger explores in this article how GLAM institutions measure their contributions to the Wikiverse and how Wikidata items and sitelinking contribute to their connectedness. * Papers ** [https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-031-78952-6_48 Towards a Sustainable Community-Driven Documentation of Semantic Web Tools] A Wikidata-based toolkit to help knowledge engineers and developers find and document semantic web tools by categorizing them into a taxonomy and integrating GitHub metadata to track their maintenance status. By A. Reiz, F.J. Ekaputra & N. Mihindukulasooriya (2025). ** [[commons:File:FOSDEM-2025-Wikidata-Wikibase-JohnSamuel.pdf|From Open Collaboration to Customized Control - Transitioning from Wikidata to Wikibase]] by John Samuel at FOSDEM 2025 (Track: Collaboration and Content Management) on February 1, 2025. * Videos ** [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=T-q8vgVOrQM Biodiversity Heritage Library Creator IDs on Wikidata via Mix'n'match] - Tiago Lubiana will demonstrate the workflow of Mix'n'Match curation and adding BHL Creator ID's to Wikidata. ** (arabic)[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7zmFylVYalc OpenRefine and QuickStatements] - In this 2nd session of the Arabic Wikidata Days 2024, advanced skills of OR such as improving and importing tabular data. QS will also be demonstrated and how it simplifies adding and editing Wikidata. Presented by Professor Qais Shraideh. ** [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=v82D_Q2MFVk Resource, Description & Access & STA] - Michaela Edelmann introduces the cataloging platform that runs on Wikibase for the German-speaking DACH countries. ** (Czech) 25th Annual Conference: National Archives of Czech Republic had 2 segments for Wikibases: [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nssngihJCnQ&t=2098s Wikibase for Welsh Authority Control] and [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nssngihJCnQ&t=2896s Wikibase: a tool for creating/sharing LOD] * Presentations ** [https://zenodo.org/records/14755184 New developments of Wikibase-as-a-Service] at the Open Science Lab (part of NFDI4Culture). Presented at Art Loves History Wiki Conference, it shows developments to the WB software suite. '''Tool of the week''' * [https://holonetgalacticmap-frontend.vercel.app/ Holonet Galactic Map] - Explore information and facts of the planets that inhabit the Star Wars universe, powered by Wikidata. '''Other Noteworthy Stuff''' * ⚠️ '''Wikidata Query Service graph split''': The graph split is about 2 months away. If you are doing queries that involve scholarly articles or if you have an application that does you will be affected. Please check [[d:Wikidata:SPARQL query service/WDQS graph split]] for details. * We ([[d:User:Peter F. Patel-Schneider|Peter F. Patel-Schneider]] and [[User:Egezort|Egezort]]) want to run a course on the Wikidata Ontology for a limited number of participants. Designed for those already familiar with Wikidata, it will present information about ontologies and how they form the core of Wikidata, incorporating several exercises on analyses of and fixes to the Wikidata ontology. Upon successful completion (ending with a group project in consultation by us), participants will receive certificates. Please give feedback and suggestions to improve the structure and course content (found in more detail at [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject_Ontology/Ontology_Course|WikiProject:Ontology Course]]) which will be incorporated into our Wikimedia [[M:Grants:Project/Rapid|rapid grant application]] to support the effort. Interested in helping or want to share your thoughts? [[d:Wikidata_talk:WikiProject_Ontology/Ontology_Course|Let us know]]. * Several database changes will impact Wikidata in the coming months, including the migration of the term store (<code>wbt_ tables</code>) to a dedicated cluster to improve performance and enable future growth. This move will speed up most Wikidata SQL queries but prevent direct joins between term store data and other Wikidata tables. Additionally, the wb_type table will be removed, with its mapping hardcoded in Wikibase, simplifying the codebase. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikidata-tech@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/7AMRB7G4CZ6BBOILAA6PK4QX44MUAHT4/ More details]. * Call for projects and mentors for Google Summer of Code 2025! Deadline: February 28th. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/GQWJNAPQFXZRW2KN4AO3OV5YMVMO6SNQ/ More info]! * [https://www.wikimedia.de/presse/europaeischer-open-source-award-fuer-lydia-pintscher-auszeichnung-fuer-ihren-beitrag-zu-wikidata/ Lydia Pintscher awarded the] [[d:Q131702864|European Open Source Award]] - Wikidata Portfolio Manager for WMDE, Lydia's contributions to the development of Wikidata have been recognised in the category of ''Advocacy and Awareness''. '''Newest [[d:Special:ListProperties|properties]] and [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Property proposal|property proposals]] to review''' <!-- NEW PROPERTIES DO NOT REMOVE --> * Newest [[d:Special:ListProperties|properties]]: ** General datatypes: ***[[:d:Property:P13210|organisation tax status]] (<nowiki>jurisdiction specific tax status of organisations like non-profits</nowiki>) ***[[:d:Property:P13238|entry height]] (<nowiki>height of the entrance above ground level for boarding vehicles</nowiki>) ***[[:d:Property:P13251|number of shading units]] (<nowiki>number of shading units in a graphics processing unit (GPU)</nowiki>) ***[[:d:Property:P13252|land acknowledgement]] (<nowiki>acknowledgement of indigenous or native people who live and whose ancestors lived at a location</nowiki>) ** External identifiers: [[:d:Property:P13205|Amsterdam Monumentenstad ID]], [[:d:Property:P13206|VG247 game ID]], [[:d:Property:P13207|DNCI label ID]], [[:d:Property:P13208|National Football Teams.com stadium ID]], [[:d:Property:P13209|Kamus Pelajar ID]], [[:d:Property:P13211|Dictionary of Norwegian Translators ID]], [[:d:Property:P13212|MACM artist ID]], [[:d:Property:P13213|Lutris company ID]], [[:d:Property:P13214|hockey1946.ru player ID]], [[:d:Property:P13215|DOSBoxWiki article]], [[:d:Property:P13216|NBA G League player ID]], [[:d:Property:P13217|World Women's Snooker player ID]], [[:d:Property:P13218|footballdatabase.eu match ID]], [[:d:Property:P13219|GERS ID]], [[:d:Property:P13220|Comprehensive Historical Dictionary of Ladino entry ID]], [[:d:Property:P13221|SBOID]], [[:d:Property:P13222|Game Vortex software ID]], [[:d:Property:P13223|Syrian Memory Institution person ID]], [[:d:Property:P13224|Mishramilan catalog ID]], [[:d:Property:P13225|myCast work ID]], [[:d:Property:P13226|Hessian Biography person (GND) ID]], [[:d:Property:P13227|Beaux-Arts ID]], [[:d:Property:P13228|Gaia ID]], [[:d:Property:P13229|Franceinfo journalist ID]], [[:d:Property:P13230|Hankook Ilbo tag ID]], [[:d:Property:P13231|Cinema Belgica person ID]], [[:d:Property:P13232|Cinema Belgica venue ID]], [[:d:Property:P13233|Ukrainian Association of Football match ID]], [[:d:Property:P13234|Rijksmuseum ID]], [[:d:Property:P13235|Cinema Belgica film ID]], [[:d:Property:P13236|Danbooru tag]], [[:d:Property:P13237|Russian Football National League player ID]], [[:d:Property:P13239|Database of Canada's Early Women Writers ID]], [[:d:Property:P13240|taz ID]], [[:d:Property:P13241|Roman Inscriptions of Britain Online ID]], [[:d:Property:P13242|Répertoire du patrimoine bâti de Québec ID]], [[:d:Property:P13243|Game Jolt username]], [[:d:Property:P13244|Kvikmyndavefurinn work ID]], [[:d:Property:P13245|Kvikmyndavefurinn person ID]], [[:d:Property:P13246|EHIS educational institution ID]], [[:d:Property:P13247|WSGF game ID]], [[:d:Property:P13248|‎Kvikmyndavefurinn company ID]], [[:d:Property:P13249|‎Museum Data Service museum ID]], [[:d:Property:P13250|HonestGamers game ID]], [[:d:Property:P13253|Pappers executive ID]], [[:d:Property:P13254|Islamic Philosophy ID]], [[:d:Property:P13255|L'Humanité topic ID]], [[:d:Property:P13256|Kamus Dewan Edisi Tiga ID]] <!-- END NEW PROPERTIES --> <!-- NEW PROPOSALS DO NOT REMOVE --> * New [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Property proposal|property proposals]] to review: ** General datatypes: ***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/nomenclatural type of|nomenclatural type of]] (<nowiki>taxon item of which this item is the taxonomic type (name-bearing type), e.g. the family for which this genus is the type, the genus for which this species is the type, the taxon for which this type specimen is the type, ect...</nowiki>) ***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/World Heritage type|World Heritage type]] (<nowiki>Propriety of World heritage site : the Type (Cultural, Natural, Mixed)</nowiki>) ***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/DVD region code|DVD region code]] (<nowiki>DVD release is restricted to region code</nowiki>) ***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Archaeological National Register code|Archaeological National Register code]] (<nowiki>identifier of elements of the National archaeological register of Moldova</nowiki>) ***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/presented works|presented works]] (<nowiki>works of art performed, displayed or presented at a given event</nowiki>) ***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/identifiant REGAFI|identifiant REGAFI]] (<nowiki></nowiki>) ***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Maximum beam energy|Maximum beam energy]] (<nowiki>Maximum beam energy of a particle accelerator</nowiki>) ***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/name starts with|name starts with]] (<nowiki>The name that this qualifies, the full contents of which are unknown, is known to start with these characters.</nowiki>) ***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/духовный сан|духовный сан]] (<nowiki>formal styles of address used for members of the clergy</nowiki>) ***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/A2B2 user ID|A2B2 user ID]] (<nowiki>User ID on a2b2.org</nowiki>) ***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Source language|Source language]] (<nowiki>headword languge of dictionary</nowiki>) ***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/location code|location code]] (<nowiki>the location code of the location item. Should either be used with qualifier property {{Q|P459}} to specify which location code system being used, or be used as the qualifier of {{P|31}}.</nowiki>) ***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/DIF historia player ID|DIF historia player ID]] (<nowiki>Identifier for a sportsperson connected to Djurgårdens IF on difhistoria.se (official site)</nowiki>) ***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/number of texture mapping units|number of texture mapping units]] (<nowiki>number of texture mapping units in a graphics processing unit</nowiki>) ***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/number of render output units|number of render output units]] (<nowiki>number of render output units in a graphics processing unit</nowiki>) ***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/number of ray tracing cores|number of ray tracing cores]] (<nowiki>number of ray tracing cores in a graphics processing unit</nowiki>) ***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Bibliography for subject|Bibliography for subject]] (<nowiki>Wikidata property on this item providing a link to a bibliography about the subject that is a good starting point.</nowiki>) ***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/likes / dislikes|likes / dislikes]] (<nowiki>''(no English description proposed yet)''</nowiki>) ***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/number of goals scored in penalty shootouts|number of goals scored in penalty shootouts]] (<nowiki>total number of goals scored by a team in a penalty shootout</nowiki>) ***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/broadcasting days and time|broadcasting days and time]] (<nowiki>days of the week in which a TV or radio program is broadcasted</nowiki>) ***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/reverse compound|reverse compound]] (<nowiki>compound where the parts are reversed</nowiki>) ***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/cognate-citation|cognate-citation]] (<nowiki>lexeme with with the same etymological origin and where a source supports it.</nowiki>) ***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Instrument de recherche (inventaire)|Instrument de recherche (inventaire)]] (<nowiki>{{Translate this | fr = <!-- | xx = descriptions dans d'autres langues --> }}</nowiki>) ***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Instrument de recherche|Instrument de recherche]] (<nowiki>document containing detailed information about a specific collection of papers or records within an archive</nowiki>) ***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Ratsinformationssystem|Ratsinformationssystem]] (<nowiki>Link to the council information system of the municipality</nowiki>) ***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/name with acutes|name with acutes]] (<nowiki>item name with acute accents showing stressed vowels</nowiki>) ***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/doors open on the… / exit train on the…|doors open on the… / exit train on the…]] (<nowiki>side of the train where the doors open at this station or only side where this vehicle has doors</nowiki>) ***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/directs readers to|directs readers to]] (<nowiki>document or class of documents to which this item or class directs readers (aliases: is citation of {{!}} links to {{!}} refers to {{!}} target)</nowiki>) ***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/items classified|items classified]] (<nowiki>class of items that this classification system classifies (aliases: items categorized {{!}} classifies {{!}} categorizes)</nowiki>) ***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/reason not to be used with instances of|reason not to be used with instances of]] (<nowiki>clarification for why P31 (instance of) can not be used with this property</nowiki>) ***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/dislikes of fictional character|dislikes of fictional character]] (<nowiki>''(no English description proposed yet)''</nowiki>) ***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/AI-generated media prompt|AI-generated media prompt]] (<nowiki>exact prompt that was used to generate an AI-generated media</nowiki>) ***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Text-to-image software used for creation|Text-to-image software used for creation]] (<nowiki>text-to-image generation software that was used to create this media or work</nowiki>) ***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/schism|schism]] (<nowiki></nowiki>) ***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Lemmy instance URL|Lemmy instance URL]] (<nowiki>the Lemmy instance of/about the subject</nowiki>) ** External identifiers: [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Algeria Press Service tag ID (French)|Algeria Press Service tag ID (French)]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Algeria Press Service tag ID (English)|Algeria Press Service tag ID (English)]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Algeria Press Service tag ID (Arabic)|Algeria Press Service tag ID (Arabic)]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Identifiant d'un(e) auteurice sur le site Mille ans de littérature d'oc|Identifiant d'un(e) auteurice sur le site Mille ans de littérature d'oc]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/identifiant Registre national des gels|identifiant Registre national des gels]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Ech-Chaab tag ID|Ech-Chaab tag ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Shamela Algeria person ID|Shamela Algeria person ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/enterprise number (Germany)|enterprise number (Germany)]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Ohio University ArchivesSpace Subject ID|Ohio University ArchivesSpace Subject ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Progetto Euploos ID|Progetto Euploos ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Nafziger Order of Battle ID|Nafziger Order of Battle ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/DataGov dataset|DataGov dataset]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/ERR keyword ID|ERR keyword ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Ohio University ArchivesSpace Agent ID|Ohio University ArchivesSpace Agent ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Inventory of Natural Heritage site ID|Inventory of Natural Heritage site ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Inventory of Natural Heritage tree ID|Inventory of Natural Heritage tree ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Spanish-German Dictionary ID|Spanish-German Dictionary ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Canadian Writing Research Collaboratory ID|Canadian Writing Research Collaboratory ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/SearchCulture.gr ID|SearchCulture.gr ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Cinema Belgica company ID|Cinema Belgica company ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Cinema Belgica censorship ID|Cinema Belgica censorship ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Archaeological Cadastre (Greece) ID|Archaeological Cadastre (Greece) ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/SOIUSA code|SOIUSA code]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/MetalTabs.com track ID|MetalTabs.com track ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/MUBI Festival ID|MUBI Festival ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/rutracker.org page ID|rutracker.org page ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/RPG Maker game ID|RPG Maker game ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/RateMyProfessors ID|RateMyProfessors ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/PubMed author ID|PubMed author ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/BodyMeasurements.org ID|BodyMeasurements.org ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Bluepages article ID|Bluepages article ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Archaeological Cadastre (Greece) info ID|Archaeological Cadastre (Greece) info ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/A Dictionary of Geology and Earth Sciences entry ID|A Dictionary of Geology and Earth Sciences entry ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Wikishia item ID|Wikishia item ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Bertsolaritzaren Datu Basea ID|Bertsolaritzaren Datu Basea ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/A Dictionary of Sociology entry ID|A Dictionary of Sociology entry ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/A Dictionary of Cultural Anthropology entry ID|A Dictionary of Cultural Anthropology entry ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/A Dictionary of Geography entry ID|A Dictionary of Geography entry ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/DGLAi ID|DGLAi ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Jeune Afrique person ID|Jeune Afrique person ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/norskeflyplasser.no-ID|norskeflyplasser.no-ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Euronews topic ID (English)|Euronews topic ID (English)]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Euronews topic ID (French)|Euronews topic ID (French)]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Euronews topic ID (Spanish)|Euronews topic ID (Spanish)]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Euronews topic ID (Arabic)|Euronews topic ID (Arabic)]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Unine thesis id|Unine thesis id]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Enpedia ID|Enpedia ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Dizionario Biografico della Calabria Contemporanea ID|Dizionario Biografico della Calabria Contemporanea ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Bahamut Animation Crazy Serial Number|Bahamut Animation Crazy Serial Number]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Finnish Olympic Committee ID|Finnish Olympic Committee ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Team Norway profile ID (new)|Team Norway profile ID (new)]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/NOC of Belarus champion ID (new)|NOC of Belarus champion ID (new)]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/JOC profile ID (new)|JOC profile ID (new)]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/RFI topic ID (French)|RFI topic ID (French)]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/RFI topic ID (English)|RFI topic ID (English)]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/RFI topic ID (Spanish)|RFI topic ID (Spanish)]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/EJU profile ID|EJU profile ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/University of Pécs teachers identifier|University of Pécs teachers identifier]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/ROAR id|ROAR id]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/CPB profile ID|CPB profile ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/TERMCAT term ID|TERMCAT term ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Handle prefix|Handle prefix]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/U.S. Soccer player ID|U.S. Soccer player ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Celfic FC player ID|Celfic FC player ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Sutian entry ID|Sutian entry ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/wikiHow article ID|wikiHow article ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Graceful17 ID|Graceful17 ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/IATI Organisation Identifier|IATI Organisation Identifier]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Suno artist ID|Suno artist ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/VAi Archiefhub Agent ID|VAi Archiefhub Agent ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Soccerbase season ID|Soccerbase season ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/PlaymakerStats season ID|PlaymakerStats season ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/ESPN.com football match ID|ESPN.com football match ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Eurosport person ID|Eurosport person ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Newsweek topic ID|Newsweek topic ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/New York Post topic ID|New York Post topic ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/RaiPlay Sound IDs|RaiPlay Sound IDs]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Chinese Church and Organization Dictionary Identifier|Chinese Church and Organization Dictionary Identifier]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/DDLC entry ID|DDLC entry ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Fluorophores.org substance ID|Fluorophores.org substance ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Yahoo Knowledge Graph ID|Yahoo Knowledge Graph ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Biographical Dictionary of Republican China (X-Boorman) ID|Biographical Dictionary of Republican China (X-Boorman) ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Modern China Biographical Database ID|Modern China Biographical Database ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Chinese Engineers Relational Database ID|Chinese Engineers Relational Database ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Letterboxd studio ID|Letterboxd studio ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Izvestia topic ID|Izvestia topic ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/The Oxford Dictionary of Late Antiquity ID|The Oxford Dictionary of Late Antiquity ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/BGSU Historical Collections of the Great Lakes vessel ID|BGSU Historical Collections of the Great Lakes vessel ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/booru tag|booru tag]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/critify.de game ID|critify.de game ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Iowa State University Library Vocabularies ID|Iowa State University Library Vocabularies ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/MikuWiki article ID|MikuWiki article ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Trade register Switzerland ID|Trade register Switzerland ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/JSR package|JSR package]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Storytel author ID|Storytel author ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/TvStar.info person ID|TvStar.info person ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Amazon Music track ID|Amazon Music track ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/National Trust Heritage Records ID|National Trust Heritage Records ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Toonopedia ID|Toonopedia ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Oorlogsbronnen-identifier|Oorlogsbronnen-identifier]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/CPC Zone game ID|CPC Zone game ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Patristic Text Archive|Patristic Text Archive]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Biblioteca italiana work ID|Biblioteca italiana work ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/identifiant d'une œuvre au MACM|identifiant d'une œuvre au MACM]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/nesdb.se game ID|nesdb.se game ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Identifiant d'une personne sur le site du musée du diocèse de Lyon|Identifiant d'une personne sur le site du musée du diocèse de Lyon]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Número de Identificación Tributaria|Número de Identificación Tributaria]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Hiking Note trail identifier|Hiking Note trail identifier]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Hiking Note mountain identifier|Hiking Note mountain identifier]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Video Game History Foundation Library|Video Game History Foundation Library]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Yandex Music track ID|Yandex Music track ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/PromoDJ track ID|PromoDJ track ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Jamendo track ID|Jamendo track ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Know Your Meme slug|Know Your Meme slug]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/CriticDB IDs|CriticDB IDs]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Euronews topic ID|Euronews topic ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/RFI topic ID|RFI topic ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Algeria Press Service topic ID|Algeria Press Service topic ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Hiking Note chalet identifier|Hiking Note chalet identifier]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Encyclopedia of Marxism ID|Encyclopedia of Marxism ID]] <!-- END NEW PROPOSALS --> You can comment on [[d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Overview|all open property proposals]]! '''Did you know?''' * Query examples: ** [https://w.wiki/Cvmf Old books (1700 - 1830) with many (+25) Sitelinks] ** [https://w.wiki/CrbD List of translated songs or musical works, with 'role named in credits' as a qualifier] * Newest [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:WikiProjects|WikiProjects]]:[[d:Wikidata:WikiProject Musée d'art contemporain de Montréal|WikiProject Musée d'art contemporain de Montréal]] - This project with the Museum of Contemporary Art of Montreal aims to share its data model. * WikiProject Highlights: ** [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject_Antiquity/Patristic_Text_Archive|Antiquity: Patristic Text Archive]] is a web archive for (mostly) Greek [[d:Q189380|Patristic]] archival texts. ** [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject_Ontology/Ontology_Course|WikiProject: Ontology Course]] - as mentioned above, this WikiProject plans to be a certified course to teahc participants about proper Wikidata ontologies. * Newest [[d:Wikidata:Database reports|database reports]]: [[d:User:Mr._Ibrahem/Language_statistics_for_items|Language statistics for Items]] * [[d:Wikidata:Showcase items|Showcase Items]]:[[d:Q3554288|Valérie Masson-Delmotte (Q3554288)]] - French engineer and climatologist * [[d:Wikidata:Showcase lexemes|Showcase Lexemes]]:[[d:Lexeme:L30087|lasku(L30087)]] - Finnish noun, translates to "landing", "calculation" or "invoice" in English. '''Development''' * Storage growth: We are continuing to make some changes to the terms-related database table in order to scale better ([[phab:T351802]]) * Wikibase REST API: We are continuing to work on bringing search to the REST API ([[phab:T383126]]) * mul language code: Support for the language code has been rolled out fully * EntitySchemas: We finished adding language fallback to the heading of EntitySchema pages ([[phab:T228423]]) * Sitelinks: Fixed a bug that prevented linking Wikidata Items from Wikipedias ([[phab:T385261]]) * Scoped search: We continued working on improving the main search field on Wikidata in order to allow you to search for Properties, Lexemes, etc more easily with it ([[phab:T321543]]) [[phab:maniphest/query/4RotIcw5oINo/#R|You can see all open tickets related to Wikidata here]]. If you want to help, you can also have a look at [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/board/71/query/zfiRgTnZF7zu/?filter=zfiRgTnZF7zu&order=priority the tasks needing a volunteer]. '''Weekly Tasks''' * Add labels, in your own language(s), for the new properties listed [[d:Wikidata:Status_updates/Next#Newest_properties_and_property_proposals_to_review|above]]. * Contribute to the showcase Item and Lexeme [[d:Wikidata:Status_updates/Next#Did_you_know?|above]]. * Govdirectory weekly focus country: [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject Govdirectory/Liechtenstein|Liechtenstein]] * Summarize your [[d:Wikidata:Status_updates/Next#Did_you_know?|WikiProject's ongoing activities]] in one or two sentences. * Help [[d:Special:LanguageStats|translate]] or proofread the interface and documentation pages, in your own language! * [[d:User:Pasleim/projectmerge|Help merge identical items]] across Wikimedia projects. * Help [[d:Wikidata:Status updates/Next|write the next summary!]] <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''·[[d:Wikidata:Status updates/2025 01 27|Previous issue]] · [[:d:User:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)|Danny Benjafield (WMDE)]] [[:d:User talk:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)|talk]] · 16:14, 3 February 2025 (UTC)''' </div> </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikidata&oldid=28182031 --> == Tech News: 2025-06 == <section begin="technews-2025-W06"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/06|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * Editors who use the "Special characters" editing-toolbar menu can now see the 32 special characters you have used most recently, across editing sessions on that wiki. This change should help make it easier to find the characters you use most often. The feature is in both the 2010 wikitext editor and VisualEditor. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T110722] * Editors using the 2010 wikitext editor can now create sublists with correct indentation by selecting the line(s) you want to indent and then clicking the toolbar buttons.[https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T380438] You can now also insert <code><nowiki><code></nowiki></code> tags using a new toolbar button.[https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T383010] Thanks to user stjn for these improvements. * Help is needed to ensure the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Citoid/Enabling Citoid on your wiki|citation generator]] works properly on each wiki. ** (1) Administrators should update the local versions of the page <code dir=ltr>MediaWiki:Citoid-template-type-map.json</code> to include entries for <code dir=ltr>preprint</code>, <code dir=ltr>standard</code>, and <code dir=ltr>dataset</code>; Here are example diffs to replicate [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=MediaWiki%3ACitoid-template-type-map.json&diff=1189164774&oldid=1165783565 for 'preprint'] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=MediaWiki%3ACitoid-template-type-map.json&diff=1270832208&oldid=1270828390 for 'standard' and 'dataset']. ** (2.1) If the citoid map in the citation template used for these types of references is missing, [[mediawikiwiki:Citoid/Enabling Citoid on your wiki#Step 2.a: Create a 'citoid' maps value for each citation template|one will need to be added]]. (2.2) If the citoid map does exist, the TemplateData will need to be updated to include new field names. Here are example updates [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template%3ACitation%2Fdoc&diff=1270829051&oldid=1262470053 for 'preprint'] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template%3ACitation%2Fdoc&diff=1270831369&oldid=1270829480 for 'standard' and 'dataset']. The new fields that may need to be supported are <code dir=ltr>archiveID</code>, <code dir=ltr>identifier</code>, <code dir=ltr>repository</code>, <code dir=ltr>organization</code>, <code dir=ltr>repositoryLocation</code>, <code dir=ltr>committee</code>, and <code dir=ltr>versionNumber</code>. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T383666] * One new wiki has been created: a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia/en}} in [[d:Q15637215|Central Kanuri]] ([[w:knc:|<code>w:knc:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T385181] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the [[mediawikiwiki:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Wikisource/Wikimedia OCR|OCR (optical character recognition) tool]] used for Wikisource now supports a new language, Church Slavonic. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T384782] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/06|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W06"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 00:05, 4 February 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28203495 --> == This Month in Education: January 2025 == <div class="plainlinks" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <div style="text-align: center;"> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:2.9em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:1.4em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"> Volume 14 • Issue 1 • January 2025</span> <div style="border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1; border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1; padding:0.5em; font-size:larger; margin-bottom:0.2em">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/January 2025|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/January 2025/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</div> <div style="color:white; font-size:1.8em; font-family:Montserrat; background:#92BFB1;">In This Issue</div></div> <div style="text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em;"> * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2025/Advancing Education Pillar in Kosovo: 2024 Journey|Advancing Education Pillar in Kosovo: 2024 Journey]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2025/Auckland Museum Wikipedia Students Making Progress|Auckland Museum Wikipedia Students Making Progress]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2025/Celebrating 10 Years of Wiki Education|Celebrating 10 Years of Wiki Education]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2025/Empowering Multilingual Students: Expanding Wikipedia Through Collaboration of foreign languages faculty's students of the University of Tehran|Empowering Multilingual Students: Expanding Wikipedia Through Collaboration of foreign languages faculty's students of the University of Tehran]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2025/Ensuring accurate and authentic information with 1Lib1Ref Campaign in Anambra|Ensuring accurate and authentic information with 1Lib1Ref Campaign in Anambra]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2025/Experiences of Wikipedia in the classroom with a gender perspective in Monterrey |Experiences of Wikipedia in the classroom with a gender perspective in Monterrey]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2025/Fine Arts University Students exploring Wikipedia in Tirana, Albania|Fine Arts University Students exploring Wikipedia in Tirana, Albania]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2025/Lviv hosted Ukraine’s first student photo walk for Wikipedia|Lviv hosted Ukraine’s first student photo walk for Wikipedia]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2025/Many new trained volunteers and new articles at the end of the year in Macedonia|Many new trained volunteers and new articles at the end of the year in Macedonia]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2025/Wikimedia and Scientific Events in Brazil|Wikimedia and Scientific Events in Brazil]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2025/Wiki Workshop- Call for Contributions|Wiki Workshop- Call for Contributions]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] 15:56, 5 February 2025 (UTC)</div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&oldid=28111205 --> == ''The Signpost'': 7 February 2025 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr" style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[File:WikipediaSignpostIcon.svg|40px|right]] ''News, reports and features from the English Wikipedia's newspaper''</div> <div style="column-count:2;"> * Recent research: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-02-07/Recent research|GPT-4 writes better edit summaries than human Wikipedians]] * News and notes: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-02-07/News and notes|Let's talk!]] * Opinion: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-02-07/Opinion|Fathoms Below, but over the moon]] * In the media: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-02-07/In the media|Wikipedia is an extension of legacy media propaganda, says Elon Musk]] * Community view: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-02-07/Community view|24th Wikipedia Day in New York City]] * Arbitration report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-02-07/Arbitration report|Palestine-Israel articles 5 has closed]] * Traffic report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-02-07/Traffic report|A wild drive]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost|Read this Signpost in full]]''' · [[w:en:Wikipedia:Signpost/Single|Single-page]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Signpost|Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] 01:59, 7 February 2025 (UTC) <!-- Sent via script ([[w:en:User:JPxG/SPS]]) --></div> <!-- Message sent by User:JPxG@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Signpost&oldid=28179470 --> == ''This Month in GLAM'': January 2025 == {| style="width:100%;" | valign="top" align="center" style="border:1px gray solid; padding:1em;" | {| align="center" |- | style="text-align: center;" | [[File:This Month in GLAM logo 2018.png|350px|center|link=outreach:GLAM/Newsletter]]<br /> <hr /> <div style="font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center;">[[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January 2025|<span style="color:darkslategray;">This Month in GLAM – Volume XV, Issue I, January 2025</span>]]</div> <hr /><br /> |- style="text-align: center;" | <span style="font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman;"> '''<u>Headlines</u>'''</span> |- style="font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center;" | <div style="text-align:left; column-count:2; column-width:28em; vertical-align:top;"> * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January 2025/Contents/Africa report|Africa report]]: Guinea-Bissau Heritage from Commons to the World * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January 2025/Contents/Albania report|Albania report]]: Wikimedian in Residence at the Qemal Baholli Public Library in Elbasan (October - December 2024) * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January 2025/Contents/Aruba report|Aruba report]]: Wikipedia on Aruba project has officially begun! * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January 2025/Contents/Brazil report|Brazil report]]: Wiki Loves Maranhão * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January 2025/Contents/Germany report|Germany report]]: Exploring Wikidata & Building Community for Cultural Heritage Professionals * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January 2025/Contents/Indonesia report|Indonesia report]]: Celebrating Public Domain Day 2025 in Indonesia * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January 2025/Contents/Italy report|Italy report]]: New Wikimedia Italia Grant for GLAMs * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January 2025/Contents/Netherlands report|Netherlands report]]: 3 Million Dutch Cultural Heritage Images in Commons & 400,000 RCE images now in higher resolution & Usage of DBNL in Dutch Wikipedia articles * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January 2025/Contents/New Zealand report|New Zealand report]]: Student led Edit-a-thon * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January 2025/Contents/Poland report|Poland report]]: GLAM-Wiki 2024 in Poland: Achievements, Collaborations, and Impact * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January 2025/Contents/Serbia report|Serbia report]]: Wikimedia Serbia: Advancing GLAM collaborations and digital heritage * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January 2025/Contents/Switzerland report|Switzerland report]]: Swiss GLAM Programme * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January 2025/Contents/UK report|UK report]]: Cairo Geniza * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January 2025/Contents/USA report|USA report]]: Wikipedia Day * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January 2025/Contents/Biodiversity Heritage Library report|Biodiversity Heritage Library report]]: BHL-Wiki Working Group January monthly highlights * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January 2025/Contents/Special story|Special story]]: Join the Global GLAM Call – Tuesday, February 11th, 13:30 UTC! * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January 2025/Contents/Memory of the World report|Memory of the World report]]: To the front page! * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January 2025/Contents/Wikidata report|Wikidata report]]: Wikidata at WikiLibCon 2025 * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January 2025/Contents/Events|Calendar]]: February's GLAM events </div> |- | style="font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center; font-size:85%;" | [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter|Read this edition in full]] &bull; [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January 2025/Single|Single-page]] |- | valign="top" colspan="2" style="padding:0.5em; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:center; font-size:85%;" | To assist with preparing the newsletter, please visit the [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/Newsroom|newsroom]]. Past editions may be viewed [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/Archives|here]]. |- |} |} <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:GLAM/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in GLAM'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/GLAM|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · [[:m:User:Romaine|Romaine]] 23:23, 9 February 2025 (UTC)</div> <!-- Message sent by User:Romaine@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/GLAM&oldid=28125057 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-07 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Assassination of Spencer Perceval]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:PercevalShooting.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> On 11 May 1812, at about 5:15 pm, Spencer Perceval, the prime minister of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, was shot dead in the lobby of the House of Commons by John Bellingham, a Liverpool merchant with a grievance against the government. Bellingham was detained; four days after the murder, he was tried, convicted and sentenced to death. He was hanged at Newgate Prison on 18 May, one week after the assassination and one month before the start of the War of 1812. Perceval remains the sole British prime minister to have been assassinated. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 02:18, 10 February 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28200320 --> == Wikidata weekly summary #666 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[File:Wikidata-logo-en.svg|150px|right]] <div style="margin-top:10px; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">''Here's your quick overview of what has been happening around Wikidata in the<br>week leading up to 2025-02-10. Missed the previous one? See issue [[d:Wikidata:Status updates/2025 02 03|#665]]''</div> <div style="-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2; -webkit-column-width: 400px; -moz-column-width: 400px; column-width: 400px;"> '''Discussions''' * New requests for permissions/Bot: ** [[d:Wikidata:Requests_for_permissions/Bot/TiagoLubianaBot_5|TiagoLubianaBot 5]] - Task(s): Add [[d:Property:P18|image]] or [[d:Property:P13162|reference illustration]] based on categories for botanical illustrations on Wikimedia Commons. Only add when only 1 or 2 files in category. ** [[d:Wikidata:Requests_for_permissions/Bot/Sapper-bot|Sapper Bot]] - Task(s): Daily updates the [[d:Q126982|Sea of Galilee]]'s [[d:Property:P2044|elevation above sea level]] based on official government data. * Closed request for permissions/Bot: [[d:Wikidata:Requests_for_permissions/Bot/MangadexBot|MangadexBot]] - Task(s): add metadata from mangadex to manga with Mangadex manga ID - closed as relevant Property has been deprecated and marked for deletion. '''Events''' * [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Events|Upcoming events]]: ** Data Reuse Days, starting on February 18th. [[d:Event:Data Reuse Days 2025#Sessions|Check out the program]] and don't forget to [[d:Special:RegisterForEvent/1050|register on wiki]] to receive the access link. ** [https://calendar.library.torontomu.ca/event/3855376 Whose (Wiki)Data is it anyway?] - Ethics & Consent when cataloguing people, places and things. An on-site Library workshop of the Toronto Metropolitan University, February 12, 1200 - 1600 EST (UTC-5). ** [https://calendar.colorado.edu/event/black-history-month-wikidata-comics-edit-a-thon Comics Edit-A-Thon for Black History month], hosted by the ''Center for Research Data and Digital Scholarship'' of the University of Colorado (onsite only & registration required). February 12, 1300 - 1500 MST (UTC-7). '''Press, articles, blog posts, videos''' * Blogs ** [https://www.daniel-motz.de/articles/query-by-graph Making SPARQL more accessible]: Daniel Motz's bachelor's thesis on visual query graphs, check out their project in Tool of the Week ** [https://tech-news.wikimedia.de/2025/02/05/glam-rockers/ GLAM Rockers: an interview with the creators of GLAMorous Europe] - Anne Mühlich and Gerd Müller speak about their project [https://www.glam-europe.de/ GLAMorous Europe] which uses Wikidata to enrich the digital art collection. ** [https://tech-news.wikimedia.de/2025/02/10/preserving-community-history-with-wikibase/ Preserving Community History with Wikibase] - Tan Li Qi of MyCommunity, a Singaporean nonprofit dedicated to preserving the stories of everyday people by documenting community narratives, social memories, and local heritage. ** [https://sites.harvard.edu/harvard-library-circ/2025/02/03/wikidata-edit-a-thon-for-the-black-teacher-archive/ Wikidata Edit-A-Thon for Black Teacher archive] by the Harvard Library University. A write-up of the event which saw more than 400 items edited. * Project Chat - join the discussion ** [[d:Wikidata:Project_chat#Should_we_certify_Wikidata_trainers?|Should Wikidata trainers be certified?]] '''Tool of the week''' * [https://query.daniel-motz.de/ Query by Graph] - build a SPARQL query using drag'n'drop visual elements. This is an interesting tool that provides another way to approach building SPARQL queries, especially for those that find the Query builder or raw SPARQL unintuitive or complex. * [https://cividata.org/en/ CivData] - "Cividata makes the diverse world of non-profit organizations visible. As a volunteer project, Cividata provides a comprehensive overview of non-profit organizations worldwide, based on data from Wikipedia's sister project Wikidata." '''Other Noteworthy Stuff''' * [[m:Global_Resource_Distribution_Committee/Creation_of_the_interim_GRDC|Creation of the interim Global Resource Distribution Committee]] - Call for candidates ends February 25, [[m:Midnight_deadline|midnight (AOE)]].<br />The interim GDRC is being established to oversee and adjust resource distribution for the Community Fund, aligning with the movement's evolving needs. Currently open to applications from candidates with experience in grantmaking, budgeting and knowledge of Wikimedia's grant types. Further information on the role and how to apply can be found on the [[m:Submit_your_application|GDRC Meta page]] * [https://www.curationist.org/news/curationist-is-seeking-a-part-time-remote-digital-archivist Curationist seeks Digital Archivist] - Curationist, a free online resource for cultural heritage seeks a part-time archiver who can navigate Wikidata, SPARQL and create metadata and support writers. * For the upcoming [[m:Wikidata_and_research|Wikidata and Research]] conference in July, the [https://openreview.net/group?id=wikimedia.it/Wikidata_and_Research/2025/Conference&referrer=%5BHomepage%5D(%2F)#tab-accept-paper list of accepted papers] has been posted. '''Newest [[d:Special:ListProperties|properties]] and [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Property proposal|property proposals]] to review''' <!-- NEW PROPERTIES DO NOT REMOVE --> * Newest [[d:Special:ListProperties|properties]]: ** General datatypes: ***[[:d:Property:P13238|entry height]] (<nowiki>height of the entrance above ground level for boarding vehicles</nowiki>) ***[[:d:Property:P13251|number of shading units]] (<nowiki>number of shading units in a graphics processing unit (GPU)</nowiki>) ***[[:d:Property:P13260|romantic orientation]] (<nowiki>pattern of romantic attraction of this person or fictional character — use ONLY IF they have stated it themselves, unambiguously, or it has been widely agreed upon by historians after their death</nowiki>) ***[[:d:Property:P13262|location code]] (<nowiki>the location code of the location (please use more specific property if available)</nowiki>) ***[[:d:Property:P13269|directs readers to]] (<nowiki>document or class of documents to which this item or class directs readers</nowiki>) ** External identifiers: [[:d:Property:P13229|Franceinfo journalist ID]], [[:d:Property:P13230|Hankook Ilbo tag ID]], [[:d:Property:P13231|Cinema Belgica person ID]], [[:d:Property:P13232|Cinema Belgica venue ID]], [[:d:Property:P13233|Ukrainian Association of Football match ID]], [[:d:Property:P13234|Rijksmuseum ID]], [[:d:Property:P13235|Cinema Belgica film ID]], [[:d:Property:P13236|Danbooru tag]], [[:d:Property:P13237|Russian Football National League player ID]], [[:d:Property:P13239|Database of Canada's Early Women Writers ID]], [[:d:Property:P13240|taz ID]], [[:d:Property:P13241|Roman Inscriptions of Britain Online ID]], [[:d:Property:P13242|Répertoire du patrimoine bâti de Québec ID]], [[:d:Property:P13243|Game Jolt username]], [[:d:Property:P13244|Kvikmyndavefurinn work ID]], [[:d:Property:P13245|Kvikmyndavefurinn person ID]], [[:d:Property:P13246|EHIS educational institution ID]], [[:d:Property:P13247|WSGF game ID]], [[:d:Property:P13248|‎Kvikmyndavefurinn company ID]], [[:d:Property:P13249|‎Museum Data Service museum ID]], [[:d:Property:P13250|HonestGamers game ID]], [[:d:Property:P13253|Pappers executive ID]], [[:d:Property:P13254|Islamic Philosophy ID]], [[:d:Property:P13255|L'Humanité topic ID]], [[:d:Property:P13256|Kamus Dewan Edisi Tiga ID]], [[:d:Property:P13257|Izvestia topic ID]], [[:d:Property:P13258|Presisov večjezični slovar ID]], [[:d:Property:P13259|Zvuk release ID]], [[:d:Property:P13261|Mille ans de littérature d'oc author ID]], [[:d:Property:P13263|norskeflyplasser.no ID]], [[:d:Property:P13264|HCERES expert ID]], [[:d:Property:P13265|Registre national des gels ID]], [[:d:Property:P13266|A Dictionary of Geology and Earth Sciences entry ID]], [[:d:Property:P13267|DGLAi ID]], [[:d:Property:P13268|Finnish Olympic Committee athlete ID]], [[:d:Property:P13270|Cinema Belgica company ID]], [[:d:Property:P13271|RPG Maker game ID (archived)]], [[:d:Property:P13272|Chinese Church and Organization Dictionary ID]], [[:d:Property:P13273|Letterboxd studio ID]], [[:d:Property:P13274|Biblioteca Italiana work ID]], [[:d:Property:P13275|A Dictionary of Cultural Anthropology entry ID]], [[:d:Property:P13276|A Dictionary of Geography entry ID]], [[:d:Property:P13277|A Dictionary of Sociology entry ID]], [[:d:Property:P13278|Jeune Afrique person ID]], [[:d:Property:P13279|Dictionary of Late Antiquity ID]], [[:d:Property:P13280|University of Pécs Almanac ID]], [[:d:Property:P13281|TERMCAT term ID]] <!-- END NEW PROPERTIES --> <!-- NEW PROPOSALS DO NOT REMOVE --> * New [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Property proposal|property proposals]] to review: ** General datatypes: ***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/nomenclatural type of|nomenclatural type of]] (<nowiki>taxon item of which this item is the taxonomic type (name-bearing type), e.g. the family for which this genus is the type, the genus for which this species is the type, the taxon for which this type specimen is the type, ect...</nowiki>) ***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/DVD region code|DVD region code]] (<nowiki>DVD release is restricted to region code</nowiki>) ***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Archaeological National Register code|Archaeological National Register code]] (<nowiki>identifier of elements of the National archaeological register of Moldova</nowiki>) ***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/presented works|presented works]] (<nowiki>works of art performed, displayed or presented at a given event</nowiki>) ***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/identifiant REGAFI|identifiant REGAFI]] (<nowiki></nowiki>) ***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Maximum beam energy|Maximum beam energy]] (<nowiki>Maximum beam energy of a particle accelerator</nowiki>) ***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/name starts with|name starts with]] (<nowiki>The name that this qualifies, the full contents of which are unknown, is known to start with these characters.</nowiki>) ***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/духовный сан|духовный сан]] (<nowiki>formal styles of address used for members of the clergy</nowiki>) ***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/A2B2 user ID|A2B2 user ID]] (<nowiki>User ID on a2b2.org</nowiki>) ***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Source language|Source language]] (<nowiki>headword languge of dictionary</nowiki>) ***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/DIF historia player ID|DIF historia player ID]] (<nowiki>Identifier for a sportsperson connected to Djurgårdens IF on difhistoria.se (official site)</nowiki>) ***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/number of texture mapping units|number of texture mapping units]] (<nowiki>number of texture mapping units in a graphics processing unit</nowiki>) ***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/number of render output units|number of render output units]] (<nowiki>number of render output units in a graphics processing unit</nowiki>) ***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/number of ray tracing cores|number of ray tracing cores]] (<nowiki>number of ray tracing cores in a graphics processing unit</nowiki>) ***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Bibliography for subject|Bibliography for subject]] (<nowiki>Wikidata property on this item providing a link to a bibliography about the subject that is a good starting point.</nowiki>) ***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/likes / dislikes|likes / dislikes]] (<nowiki>''(no English description proposed yet)''</nowiki>) ***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/number of goals scored in penalty shootouts|number of goals scored in penalty shootouts]] (<nowiki>total number of goals scored by a team in a penalty shootout</nowiki>) ***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/broadcasting days and time|broadcasting days and time]] (<nowiki>days of the week in which a TV or radio program is broadcasted</nowiki>) ***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/reverse compound|reverse compound]] (<nowiki>compound where the parts are reversed</nowiki>) ***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/cognate-citation|cognate-citation]] (<nowiki>lexeme with with the same etymological origin and where a source supports it.</nowiki>) ***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Instrument de recherche (inventaire)|Instrument de recherche (inventaire)]] (<nowiki>{{Translate this | fr = <!-- | xx = descriptions dans d'autres langues --> }}</nowiki>) ***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Instrument de recherche|Instrument de recherche]] (<nowiki>document containing detailed information about a specific collection of papers or records within an archive</nowiki>) ***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Ratsinformationssystem|Ratsinformationssystem]] (<nowiki>Link to the council information system of the municipality</nowiki>) ***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/name with acutes|name with acutes]] (<nowiki>item name with acute accents showing stressed vowels</nowiki>) ***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/doors open on the… / exit train on the…|doors open on the… / exit train on the…]] (<nowiki>side of the train where the doors open at this station or only side where this vehicle has doors</nowiki>) ***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/items classified|items classified]] (<nowiki>class of items that this classification system classifies (aliases: items categorized {{!}} classifies {{!}} categorizes)</nowiki>) ***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/reason not to be used with instances of|reason not to be used with instances of]] (<nowiki>clarification for why P31 (instance of) can not be used with this property</nowiki>) ***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/dislikes of fictional character|dislikes of fictional character]] (<nowiki>''(no English description proposed yet)''</nowiki>) ***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/AI-generated media prompt|AI-generated media prompt]] (<nowiki>exact prompt that was used to generate an AI-generated media</nowiki>) ***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Text-to-image software used for creation|Text-to-image software used for creation]] (<nowiki>software that was used to create this media or work</nowiki>) ***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Lemmy instance URL|Lemmy instance URL]] (<nowiki>the Lemmy instance of/about the subject</nowiki>) ***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/reason for event cancellation|reason for event cancellation]] (<nowiki>circumstances leading to the cancellation of the event</nowiki>) ***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/stylized title|stylized title]] (<nowiki>''(no English description proposed yet)''</nowiki>) ***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/RAM capacity|RAM capacity]] (<nowiki>amount of volatile random-access memory (RAM) modules used by this device</nowiki>) ***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/VRAM capacity|VRAM capacity]] (<nowiki>amount of dual-ported video RAM (VRAM) modules used by this device</nowiki>) ***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/nombre anterior|nombre anterior]] (<nowiki>Former official name used by an entity, organization, place, or object.</nowiki>) ***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/earliest start date|earliest start date]] (<nowiki>earliest start date</nowiki>) ***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/model number|model number]] (<nowiki>Identifier for a product model</nowiki>) ***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Nation Ranking (primary) and Nation Ranking (secondary)|Nation Ranking (primary) and Nation Ranking (secondary)]] (<nowiki>Nation Ranking (primary)</nowiki>) ***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/has license|has license]] (<nowiki>licenses the subject have</nowiki>) ***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/representing sports team|representing sports team]] (<nowiki>a sports team or club representing this organisation or geographic area</nowiki>) ** External identifiers: [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Algeria Press Service tag ID (French)|Algeria Press Service tag ID (French)]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Algeria Press Service tag ID (English)|Algeria Press Service tag ID (English)]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Algeria Press Service tag ID (Arabic)|Algeria Press Service tag ID (Arabic)]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Ech-Chaab tag ID|Ech-Chaab tag ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Shamela Algeria person ID|Shamela Algeria person ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/enterprise number (Germany)|enterprise number (Germany)]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Ohio University ArchivesSpace Subject ID|Ohio University ArchivesSpace Subject ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Progetto Euploos ID|Progetto Euploos ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/DataGov dataset|DataGov dataset]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/ERR keyword ID|ERR keyword ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Ohio University ArchivesSpace Agent ID|Ohio University ArchivesSpace Agent ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Inventory of Natural Heritage site ID|Inventory of Natural Heritage site ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Inventory of Natural Heritage tree ID|Inventory of Natural Heritage tree ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Spanish-German Dictionary ID|Spanish-German Dictionary ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Canadian Writing Research Collaboratory ID|Canadian Writing Research Collaboratory ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/SearchCulture.gr ID|SearchCulture.gr ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Cinema Belgica censorship ID|Cinema Belgica censorship ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Archaeological Cadastre (Greece) ID|Archaeological Cadastre (Greece) ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/SOIUSA code|SOIUSA code]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/MetalTabs.com track ID|MetalTabs.com track ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/rutracker.org page ID|rutracker.org page ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/RateMyProfessors ID|RateMyProfessors ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/PubMed author ID|PubMed author ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/BodyMeasurements.org ID|BodyMeasurements.org ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Bluepages article ID|Bluepages article ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Archaeological Cadastre (Greece) info ID|Archaeological Cadastre (Greece) info ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Wikishia item ID|Wikishia item ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Bertsolaritzaren Datu Basea ID|Bertsolaritzaren Datu Basea ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Euronews topic ID (English)|Euronews topic ID (English)]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Euronews topic ID (French)|Euronews topic ID (French)]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Euronews topic ID (Spanish)|Euronews topic ID (Spanish)]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Euronews topic ID (Arabic)|Euronews topic ID (Arabic)]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Unine thesis id|Unine thesis id]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Enpedia ID|Enpedia ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Dizionario Biografico della Calabria Contemporanea ID|Dizionario Biografico della Calabria Contemporanea ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Bahamut Animation Crazy Serial Number|Bahamut Animation Crazy Serial Number]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Team Norway profile ID (new)|Team Norway profile ID (new)]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/NOC of Belarus champion ID (new)|NOC of Belarus champion ID (new)]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/JOC profile ID (new)|JOC profile ID (new)]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/RFI topic ID (French)|RFI topic ID (French)]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/RFI topic ID (English)|RFI topic ID (English)]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/RFI topic ID (Spanish)|RFI topic ID (Spanish)]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/EJU profile ID|EJU profile ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/ROAR id|ROAR id]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/CPB profile ID|CPB profile ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/U.S. Soccer player ID|U.S. Soccer player ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Celfic FC player ID|Celfic FC player ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Sutian entry ID|Sutian entry ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/wikiHow article ID|wikiHow article ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Graceful17 ID|Graceful17 ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/IATI Organisation Identifier|IATI Organisation Identifier]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Suno artist ID|Suno artist ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/VAi Archiefhub Agent ID|VAi Archiefhub Agent ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Soccerbase season ID|Soccerbase season ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/PlaymakerStats season ID|PlaymakerStats season ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/ESPN.com football match ID|ESPN.com football match ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Eurosport person ID|Eurosport person ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Newsweek topic ID|Newsweek topic ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/New York Post topic ID|New York Post topic ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/RaiPlay Sound IDs|RaiPlay Sound IDs]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/DDLC entry ID|DDLC entry ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Fluorophores.org substance ID|Fluorophores.org substance ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Yahoo Knowledge Graph ID|Yahoo Knowledge Graph ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Biographical Dictionary of Republican China (X-Boorman) ID|Biographical Dictionary of Republican China (X-Boorman) ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Modern China Biographical Database ID|Modern China Biographical Database ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Chinese Engineers Relational Database ID|Chinese Engineers Relational Database ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/BGSU Historical Collections of the Great Lakes vessel ID|BGSU Historical Collections of the Great Lakes vessel ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/booru tag|booru tag]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/critify.de game ID|critify.de game ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Iowa State University Library Vocabularies ID|Iowa State University Library Vocabularies ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/MikuWiki article ID|MikuWiki article ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/JSR package|JSR package]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Storytel author ID|Storytel author ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/TvStar.info person ID|TvStar.info person ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Amazon Music track ID|Amazon Music track ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/National Trust Heritage Records ID|National Trust Heritage Records ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Toonopedia ID|Toonopedia ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Oorlogsbronnen-identifier|Oorlogsbronnen-identifier]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/CPC Zone game ID|CPC Zone game ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Patristic Text Archive|Patristic Text Archive]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/identifiant d'une œuvre au MACM|identifiant d'une œuvre au MACM]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/nesdb.se game ID|nesdb.se game ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Identifiant d'une personne sur le site du musée du diocèse de Lyon|Identifiant d'une personne sur le site du musée du diocèse de Lyon]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Número de Identificación Tributaria|Número de Identificación Tributaria]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Hiking Note trail identifier|Hiking Note trail identifier]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Hiking Note mountain identifier|Hiking Note mountain identifier]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Video Game History Foundation Library|Video Game History Foundation Library]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Yandex Music track ID|Yandex Music track ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/PromoDJ track ID|PromoDJ track ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Jamendo track ID|Jamendo track ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Know Your Meme slug|Know Your Meme slug]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/CriticDB IDs|CriticDB IDs]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Euronews topic ID|Euronews topic ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/RFI topic ID|RFI topic ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Algeria Press Service topic ID|Algeria Press Service topic ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Hiking Note chalet identifier|Hiking Note chalet identifier]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Encyclopedia of Marxism ID|Encyclopedia of Marxism ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Helden van het Verzet person ID|Helden van het Verzet person ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Records of Early English Drama ID|Records of Early English Drama ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/The New Yorker topic ID|The New Yorker topic ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/top50|top50]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/PBA.com player ID|PBA.com player ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/PWBA.com player ID|PWBA.com player ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/LEMAC ID|LEMAC ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Rate Your Music music video ID|Rate Your Music music video ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Rate Your Music release issue ID|Rate Your Music release issue ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Nonbinary Wiki id|Nonbinary Wiki id]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/goal.com football match ID|goal.com football match ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/LEMAV ID|LEMAV ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/AllGame game ID|AllGame game ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Repertorium kleine politieke partijen 1918-1967 (Partij)|Repertorium kleine politieke partijen 1918-1967 (Partij)]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/TechRaptor IDs|TechRaptor IDs]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Kompass company ID|Kompass company ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/TechSavvy.de GPU ID|TechSavvy.de GPU ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/PCPartPicker hardware ID|PCPartPicker hardware ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Wine AppDB ID developer ID|Wine AppDB ID developer ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Memoria Chilena ID|Memoria Chilena ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/The Soka Gakkai Dictionary of Buddhism ID|The Soka Gakkai Dictionary of Buddhism ID]] <!-- END NEW PROPOSALS --> You can comment on [[d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Overview|all open property proposals]]! '''Did you know?''' * Query examples: ** [https://w.wiki/8HMC Specifiying colours for a gender representation of Scottish witches] ** [https://w.wiki/D2TF Currently active rock metal bands, their hometowns and latest release] ** [https://w.wiki/Cwm5 Map of Global Administrative Areas with links to Xeno-canto datasets in GBIF] ** [https://w.wiki/Cxfy Map of drowned places and their images] * Newest [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:WikiProjects|WikiProjects]]: ** [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject_Events_and_Role_Frames/Game_plan|Events and Role Frames]] - the goal is to enhance Wikidata’s representation of lexemes by linking lexeme senses to PropBank role sets. ** [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject_Medicine/List_of_Canadian_doctors|List of Canadian doctors (WikiProject Medicine)]] * Newest [[d:Wikidata:Database reports|database reports]]: [[d:Wikidata:Database_reports/List_of_properties/1-1000|List of most used Properties]] * [[d:Wikidata:Showcase items|Showcase Items]]: [[d:Q634873|Newton's parakeet (Q634873)]] - extinct species of bird * [[d:Wikidata:Showcase lexemes|Showcase Lexemes]]:[[d:Lexeme:L1328922|kuchapa (L1328922)]] - Swahili noun that can mean "photographic print", "print", "printer", "act of typing" or an "publishing." '''Development''' * Search in the UI: We continued the work on adding a search UI that lets you search in Properties, Lexemes and EntitySchemas more easily ([[phab:T338483]]) * Search in the API: We are continuing our work on search in the REST API ([[phab:T383126]]) [[phab:maniphest/query/4RotIcw5oINo/#R|You can see all open tickets related to Wikidata here]]. If you want to help, you can also have a look at [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/board/71/query/zfiRgTnZF7zu/?filter=zfiRgTnZF7zu&order=priority the tasks needing a volunteer]. '''Weekly Tasks''' * Add labels, in your own language(s), for the new properties listed [[d:Wikidata:Status_updates/Next#Newest_properties_and_property_proposals_to_review|above]]. * Contribute to the showcase Item and Lexeme [[d:Wikidata:Status_updates/Next#Did_you_know?|above]]. * Govdirectory weekly focus country: [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject Govdirectory/Nigeria|Nigeria]] * Summarize your [[d:Wikidata:Status_updates/Next#Did_you_know?|WikiProject's ongoing activities]] in one or two sentences. * Help [[d:Special:LanguageStats|translate]] or proofread the interface and documentation pages, in your own language! * [[d:User:Pasleim/projectmerge|Help merge identical items]] across Wikimedia projects. * Help [[d:Wikidata:Status updates/Next|write the next summary!]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[:d:Wikidata:Status updates/2025_02_10|Read the full report]]''' &middot; [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikidata|Unsubscribe]] &middot; [[:d:User:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)|Danny Benjafield (WMDE)]] 18:12, 10 February 2025 (UTC) </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikidata&oldid=28241170 --> == Tech News: 2025-07 == <section begin="technews-2025-W07"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/07|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The Product and Technology Advisory Council (PTAC) has published [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/February 2025 draft PTAC recommendation for feedback|a draft of their recommendations]] for the Wikimedia Foundation's Product and Technology department. They have recommended focusing on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/February 2025 draft PTAC recommendation for feedback/Mobile experiences|mobile experiences]], particularly contributions. They request community [[m:Talk:Product and Technology Advisory Council/February 2025 draft PTAC recommendation for feedback|feedback at the talk page]] by 21 February. '''Updates for editors''' * The "Special pages" portlet link will be moved from the "Toolbox" into the "Navigation" section of the main menu's sidebar by default. This change is because the Toolbox is intended for tools relating to the current page, not tools relating to the site, so the link will be more logically and consistently located. To modify this behavior and update CSS styling, administrators can follow the instructions at [[phab:T385346|T385346]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T333211] * As part of this year's work around improving the ways readers discover content on the wikis, the Web team will be running an experiment with a small number of readers that displays some suggestions for related or interesting articles within the search bar. Please check out [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Content Discovery Experiments#Experiment 1: Display article recommendations in more prominent locations, search|the project page]] for more information. * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Template editors who use TemplateStyles can now customize output for users with specific accessibility needs by using accessibility related media queries (<code dir=ltr>[https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/@media/prefers-reduced-motion prefers-reduced-motion]</code>, <code dir=ltr>[https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/@media/prefers-reduced-transparency prefers-reduced-transparency]</code>, <code dir=ltr>[https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/@media/prefers-contrast prefers-contrast]</code>, and <code dir=ltr>[https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/@media/forced-colors forced-colors]</code>). Thanks to user Bawolff for these improvements. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T384175] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:22}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:22|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the global blocks log will now be shown directly on the {{#special:CentralAuth}} page, similarly to global locks, to simplify the workflows for stewards. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T377024] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Wikidata [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Default values for labels and aliases|now supports a special language as a "default for all languages"]] for labels and aliases. This is to avoid excessive duplication of the same information across many languages. If your Wikidata queries use labels, you may need to update them as some existing labels are getting removed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T312511] * The function <code dir="ltr">getDescription</code> was invoked on every Wiki page read and accounts for ~2.5% of a page's total load time. The calculated value will now be cached, reducing load on Wikimedia servers. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T383660] * As part of the RESTBase deprecation [[mw:RESTBase/deprecation|effort]], the <code dir="ltr">/page/related</code> endpoint has been blocked as of February 6, 2025, and will be removed soon. This timeline was chosen to align with the deprecation schedules for older Android and iOS versions. The stable alternative is the "<code dir="ltr">morelike</code>" action API in MediaWiki, and [[gerrit:c/mediawiki/services/mobileapps/+/982154/13/pagelib/src/transform/FooterReadMore.js|a migration example]] is available. The MediaWiki Interfaces team [[phab:T376297|can be contacted]] for any questions. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/GFC2IJO7L4BWO3YTM7C5HF4MCCBE2RJ2/] '''In depth''' * The latest quarterly [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Newsletter/2025/January|Language and Internationalization newsletter]] is available. It includes: Updates about the "Contribute" menu; details on some of the newest language editions of Wikipedia; details on new languages supported by the MediaWiki interface; updates on the Community-defined lists feature; and more. * The latest [[mw:Extension:Chart/Project/Updates#January 2025: Better visibility into charts and tabular data usage|Chart Project newsletter]] is available. It includes updates on the progress towards bringing better visibility into global charts usage and support for categorizing pages in the Data namespace on Commons. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/07|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W07"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 00:08, 11 February 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28231022 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-08 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:2010 Malagasy constitutional referendum]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> A constitutional referendum was held in Madagascar on 17 November 2010, in which voters approved a proposal for the state's fourth Constitution. The Malagasy people were asked to answer "Yes" or "No" to the proposed new constitution, which was considered to help consolidate Andry Rajoelina's grip on power. At the time of the referendum, Rajoelina headed the governing Highest Transitional Authority (HAT), an interim junta established following the military-backed coup d'état against then President Marc Ravalomanana in March 2009. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 01:21, 17 February 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28245290 --> == Wikidata weekly summary #667 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[File:Wikidata-logo-en.svg|150px|right]] <div style="margin-top:10px; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'' Here's your quick overview of what has been happening around Wikidata in the<br>week leading up to 2025-02-17. Missed the previous one? See issue [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/2025 02 10|#666]]''</div> <div style="-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2; -webkit-column-width: 400px; -moz-column-width: 400px; column-width: 400px;"> ''' Discussions ''' * Open request for CheckUser: [[d:Wikidata:Requests for permissions/CheckUser/Lymantria|Lymantria]] (RfP scheduled to end at 19 February 2025 04:22 UTC) * New request for comments: [[d:Wikidata:Requests for comment/Anna's Archive|Anna's Archive]] - The RFC is about whether Wikidata should import and store metadata from Anna's Archive, considering legal, copyright, and technical challenges. ''' Events ''' * [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Events|Upcoming]]: ** Data Reuse Days, starting on February 18th. [[d:Event:Data Reuse Days 2025#Sessions|Check out the program]] and don't forget to [[d:Special:RegisterForEvent/1050|register on wiki]] to receive the access link. ** How to the use the [[:w:20th Century Press Archives]] as Source ([[Wikipedia:Digitaler_Themenabend#111._DTA:_„Das_Pressearchiv_20._Jahrhundert_als_Quelle“,_18._Februar_2025,_19_Uhr|Digitaler Themenabend: Das Pressearchiv 20. Jahrhundert als Quelle]] - in German) will introduce into research in the archives and into the work of [[:de:Wikipedia:Projekt Pressearchiv|Wikipedia Projekt Pressearchiv]] - Tuesday, February 18, at 18:00 UTC (informal [[:de:Wikipedia:Digitaler_Themenabend#111._DTA:_%E2%80%9EDas_Pressearchiv_20._Jahrhundert_als_Quelle%E2%80%9C,_18._Februar_2025,_19_Uhr|registration]]) ** New Linked Data for Libraries [[Wikidata: WikiProject LD4 Wikidata Affinity Group|LD4 Wikidata Affinity Group]] project series! We have our next LD4 Wikidata Affinity Group project series session on Tuesday, 18 February, 2025 at 9am PT / 12pm ET / 17:00 UTC / 6pm CET [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1738688400 Time Zone Converter]. Eric Willey will be facilitating a series of four sessions focused on starting a Wikidata project from the foundation up at your institution. The second session will focus on choosing your project. [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject_LD4_Wikidata_Affinity_Group/Affinity_Group_Calls/Starting_A_Wikidata_Project|Event page]] ** (workshop) [[WMFdashboard:courses/Grupo de Usuários Wiki Movimento Brasil/Wikidata Lab XLIV|Wikidata Lab XLIV: Launch of QuickStatements 3.0]] on February 24 at 15:00 UTC. Register [[WMFdashboard:courses/Grupo de Usuários Wiki Movimento Brasil/Wikidata Lab XLIV|here]] and watch it on [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yHqyRynWGvQ WMB's YouTube channel]! ** Wikidata and Wikibase: Curriculum Transformation in the Digital Humanities. Talk on Wednesday, 5 March. By Information Services, University of Edinburgh. ([https://www.eventbrite.co.uk/e/wikidata-and-wikibase-curriculum-transformation-in-the-digital-humanities-tickets-1247440079859 register]) * Past: ** [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January 2025/Contents/Wikidata report|Wikidata at WikiLibCon 2025]] ** [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January 2025/Contents/Germany report|Exploring Wikidata & Building Community for Cultural Heritage Professionals]] ''' Press, articles, blog posts, videos ''' * Blogs ** [https://addshore.com/2025/02/visualizing-wikibase-ecosystem-using-wikibase-world/ Visualising the Wikibase ecosystem using Wikibase World] by [[d:User:Addshore|Addshore]] ** [[foundationsite:news/2025/02/12/wikipedia-recognized-as-a-digital-public-good/|Wikipedia Recognized as a Digital Public Good]] * Videos ** [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CAfpEYXb2WI From Open Collaboration to Customized Control: Transitioning from Wikidata to Wikibase]. Presented by John Samuel, this talk explores Wikibase, a self-hosted platform that brings the power of Wikidata to your own infrastructure. ** (Ukranian) [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ROuOz8gxMoU The Role of Wikidata in the development of the Crimean Tatar Wikipedia]. This talk discusses how Wikidata has been used to support populating a small language Wikipedia with content. ** (Portuguese) [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7Gw0Wdh6CNQ Mapping etymology on OpenStreetMaps with Wikidata] Tiago Lubjana demonstrates how to map etymology in OpenStreetMaps with Wikidata, using the streets of the [[d:Q971299|Butantanã Institute]] as an example. * Podcasts: Between The Brackets Episode 173: [https://betweenthebrackets.libsyn.com/episode-173-adam-shorland-tom-arrow-and-ollie-hyde Adam Shorland, Tom Arrow and Ollie Hyde] ''' Tool of the week ''' * [https://rstockm.github.io/fedipol/index.html Fedipol] (Fediverse Activity Tracker) is a Wikidata-based tool used for tracking activity and analyzing accounts related to German political parties, institutions, and instances on the Fediverse. * [https://openrefine.org/blog/2025/02/13/version-3-9-0 OpenRefine 3.9.0 was released] ''' Other Noteworthy Stuff ''' * [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikimedia-l@lists.wikimedia.org/message/N4RKFU6DYVJFJ3PIS3PEGKH7YJSRLRVJ/ Call for Projects and Mentors for Outreachy Round 30 is open!] The deadline to submit projects on the Outreachy website is March 4, 2025 at 4pm UTC and the project list will be finalized by March 14, 2025. '''Newest [[d:Special:ListProperties|properties]] and [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Property proposal|property proposals]] to review''' <!-- NEW PROPERTIES DO NOT REMOVE --> * Newest General datatypes: **[[:d:Property:P13282|land acknowledgement]] (<nowiki>acknowledgement of indigenous or native people who live and whose ancestors lived at a location</nowiki>) **[[:d:Property:P13296|study or design for this work]] (<nowiki>preliminary work for this finished work</nowiki>) * Newest External identifiers: [[:d:Property:P13283|Dizionario Biografico della Calabria Contemporanea ID]], [[:d:Property:P13284|ESPN.com football match ID]], [[:d:Property:P13285|WPBSA.com player ID]], [[:d:Property:P13286|World Snooker Tour tournament ID]], [[:d:Property:P13287|Bertsolaritzaren Datu Basea ID]], [[:d:Property:P13288|EJU judoka ID]], [[:d:Property:P13289|Yandex Music track ID]], [[:d:Property:P13290|Video Game History Foundation Library agent ID]], [[:d:Property:P13291|Video Game History Foundation Library subject ID]], [[:d:Property:P13292|Video Game History Foundation Library resource ID]], [[:d:Property:P13293|Toonopedia ID]], [[:d:Property:P13294|PlaymakerStats season ID]], [[:d:Property:P13295|ERR keyword ID]], [[:d:Property:P13297|El Watan topic ID]], [[:d:Property:P13298|BGSU Historical Collections of the Great Lakes entry ID]], [[:d:Property:P13299|‎CPC Zone game ID]], [[:d:Property:P13300|New York Post topic ID]], [[:d:Property:P13301|National Trust Heritage Records ID]], [[:d:Property:P13302|Records of Early English Drama ID]], [[:d:Property:P13303|Shamela Algeria person ID]], [[:d:Property:P13304|PWBA.com player ID]] <!-- END NEW PROPERTIES --> <!-- NEW PROPOSALS DO NOT REMOVE --> * New General datatypes property proposals to review: **[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/The College of Cardinals Report|The College of Cardinals Report]] (<nowiki>ID of the person on the The College of Cardinals Report website</nowiki>) **[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Nation Ranking (secondary)|Nation Ranking (secondary)]] (<nowiki>Nation Ranking (primary)</nowiki>) **[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Peh-oe-ji|Peh-oe-ji]] (<nowiki>writing system for {{Q|36778|Taiwan Taigi}} or other {{Q|36495}} language varieties in Fujian and South East Asia.</nowiki>) **[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Taiwanese Taigi Romanization System|Taiwanese Taigi Romanization System]] (<nowiki>romanization system for {{Q|36778|Taiwan Taigi}} or other {{Q|36495}} language varieties in Fujian and South East Asia.</nowiki>) **[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/leader of organization|leader of organization]] (<nowiki>This property identifies the top executive leader of an organization, regardless of the specific title used by the organization.</nowiki>) * New External identifier property proposals to review: [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/National Gallery ID|National Gallery ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/SteamDB developer ID|SteamDB developer ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Steam Group ID|Steam Group ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Identifiant d'une personne dans le Dictionnaire de la déportation gardoise|Identifiant d'une personne dans le Dictionnaire de la déportation gardoise]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Digital Scriptorium Catalog item ID|Digital Scriptorium Catalog item ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/DRTV IDs|DRTV IDs]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Cultural Heritage Online (Japan) special ID|Cultural Heritage Online (Japan) special ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Hiking Note plant identifier|Hiking Note plant identifier]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Identifiant d'une personnalité sur Calindex|Identifiant d'une personnalité sur Calindex]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Identifiant d'un(e) auteurice sur Calindex|Identifiant d'un(e) auteurice sur Calindex]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Identifiant dans le dictionnaire de la BnF|Identifiant dans le dictionnaire de la BnF]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/The Atlantic topic ID|The Atlantic topic ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Kulturenvanteri place ID|Kulturenvanteri place ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Global Energy Monitor Wiki ID|Global Energy Monitor Wiki ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/VGC IDs|VGC IDs]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Audiomack artist-ID|Audiomack artist-ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Audiomack album-ID|Audiomack album-ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Audiomack sang-ID|Audiomack sang-ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Wikishire Page ID|Wikishire Page ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Kulturdatenbank-ID|Kulturdatenbank-ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/TERMDAT ID|TERMDAT ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/United Nations Multilingual Terminology Database ID|United Nations Multilingual Terminology Database ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Homosaurus ID (V4)|Homosaurus ID (V4)]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/IRIS UNIL author ID|IRIS UNIL author ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Kantonsspital St.Gallen Author ID|Kantonsspital St.Gallen Author ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Platform for Taiwan Religion and Folk Culture ID|Platform for Taiwan Religion and Folk Culture ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Big Finish Release ID|Big Finish Release ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/TermTerm UUID|TermTerm UUID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/FU-Lexikon ID|FU-Lexikon ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Miraheze wiki ID|Miraheze wiki ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Eurobasket.com club ID|Eurobasket.com club ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/domain name|domain name]] <!-- END NEW PROPOSALS --> You can comment on [[d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Overview|all open property proposals]]! ''' Did you know? ''' * Query examples: ** [https://w.wiki/CweX What tropical cyclones have hit Indonesia?] ([https://x.com/4sqa/status/1887868955102228579 source]) ** [https://w.wiki/6CBD Cheeses named after towns] * [[d:Wikidata:Showcase items|Showcase Items]]: [[d:Q183529|Olimpiyskiy National Sports Complex (Q183529)]] - stadium in Kyiv, Ukraine * [[d:Wikidata:Showcase lexemes|Showcase Lexemes]]: [[d:Lexeme:L39182|hacer (L39182)]] - Spanish verb that can mean "do", "create", "pretend" or "play a role". ''' Development ''' * Search: We are continuing the work on the improved search that lets you limit your search more easily to other entity types besides Items like Lexemes and Properties ([[phab:T321543]]) * RDF: We are working on aligning the RDF export to the Query Service prefixes ([[phab:T384344]]) [[phab:maniphest/query/4RotIcw5oINo/#R|You can see all open tickets related to Wikidata here]]. If you want to help, you can also have a look at [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/board/71/query/zfiRgTnZF7zu/?filter=zfiRgTnZF7zu&order=priority the tasks needing a volunteer]. ''' Weekly Tasks ''' * Add labels, in your own language(s), for the new properties listed [[d:Wikidata:Status_updates/Next#Newest_properties_and_property_proposals_to_review|above]]. * Contribute to the showcase Item and Lexeme [[d:Wikidata:Status_updates/Next#Did_you_know?|above]]. * Govdirectory weekly focus country: [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject Govdirectory/Cuba|Cuba]] * Summarize your [[d:Wikidata:Status_updates/Next#Did_you_know?|WikiProject's ongoing activities]] in one or two sentences. * Help [[d:Special:LanguageStats|translate]] or proofread the interface and documentation pages, in your own language! * [[d:User:Pasleim/projectmerge|Help merge identical items]] across Wikimedia projects. * Help [[d:Wikidata:Status updates/Next|write the next summary!]] <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''· [[:d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/2025 02 17|Read the full report]] · [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/2025 02 10|Previous issue]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikidata|Unsubscribe]] · [[:d:User:Mohammed Abdulai (WMDE)|Mohammed Abdulai (WMDE)]] [[:d:User talk:Mohammed Abdulai (WMDE)|talk]] · [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 21:11, 17 February 2025 (UTC)''' </div> </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Mohammed Abdulai (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikidata&oldid=28241170 --> == Tech News: 2025-08 == <section begin="technews-2025-W08"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/08|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * Communities using growth tools can now showcase one event on the <code>{{#special:Homepage}}</code> for newcomers. This feature will help newcomers to be informed about editing activities they can participate in. Administrators can create a new event to showcase at <code>{{#special:CommunityConfiguration}}</code>. To learn more about this feature, please read [[diffblog:2025/02/12/community-updates-module-connecting-newcomers-to-your-initiatives/|the Diff post]], have a look [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Community updates module|at the documentation]], or contact [[mw:Talk:Growth|the Growth team]]. '''Updates for editors''' [[File:Page Frame Features on desktop.png|thumb|Highlighted talk pages improvements]] * Starting next week, talk pages at these wikis – {{int:project-localized-name-eswiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-frwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-itwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-jawiki/en}} – will get [[diffblog:2024/05/02/making-talk-pages-better-for-everyone/|a new design]]. This change was extensively tested as a Beta feature and is the last step of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Feature summary|talk pages improvements]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T379102] * You can now navigate to view a redirect page directly from its action pages, such as the history page. Previously, you were forced to first go to the redirect target. This change should help editors who work with redirects a lot. Thanks to user stjn for this improvement. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T5324] * When a Cite reference is reused many times, wikis currently show either numbers like "1.23" or localized alphabetic markers like "a b c" in the reference list. Previously, if there were so many reuses that the alphabetic markers were all used, [[MediaWiki:Cite error references no backlink label|an error message]] was displayed. As part of the work to [[phab:T383036|modernize Cite customization]], these errors will no longer be shown and instead the backlinks will fall back to showing numeric markers like "1.23" once the alphabetic markers are all used. * The log entries for each change to an editor's user-groups are now clearer by specifying exactly what has changed, instead of the plain before and after listings. Translators can [[phab:T369466|help to update the localized versions]]. Thanks to user Msz2001 for these improvements. * A new filter has been added to the [[{{#special:Nuke}}]] tool, which allows administrators to mass delete pages, to enable users to filter for pages in a range of page sizes (in bytes). This allows, for example, deleting pages only of a certain size or below. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T378488] * Non-administrators can now check which pages are able to be deleted using the [[{{#special:Nuke}}]] tool. Thanks to user MolecularPilot for this and the previous improvements. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T376378] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:25}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:25|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, a bug was fixed in the configuration for the AV1 video file format, which enables these files to play again. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T382193] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Parsoid Read Views is going to be rolling out to most Wiktionaries over the next few weeks, following the successful transition of Wikivoyage to Parsoid Read Views last year. For more information, see the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser Unification|Parsoid/Parser Unification]] project page. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T385923][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T371640] * Developers of tools that run on-wiki should note that <code dir=ltr>mw.Uri</code> is deprecated. Tools requiring <code dir=ltr>mw.Uri</code> must explicitly declare <code dir=ltr>mediawiki.Uri</code> as a ResourceLoader dependency, and should migrate to the browser native <code dir=ltr>URL</code> API soon. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T384515] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/08|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W08"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 21:14, 17 February 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28275610 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-09 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Cooler Heads Coalition]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:de:Cooler Heads Coalition]])&#32;([[:fr:Cooler Heads Coalition]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Cooler Heads Coalition''' is a politically conservative "informal and ad-hoc group" in the United States, financed and operated by the Competitive Enterprise Institute. The group, which rejects the scientific consensus on climate change, made efforts to stop the government from addressing climate change. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 02:23, 24 February 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28300238 --> == Wikidata weekly summary #668 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[File:Wikidata-logo-en.svg|150px|right]] <div style="margin-top:10px; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'' Here's your quick overview of what has been happening around Wikidata in the<br>week leading up to 2025-02-24. Missed the previous one? See issue [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/2025 02 17|#667]]''</div> <div style="-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2; -webkit-column-width: 400px; -moz-column-width: 400px; column-width: 400px;"> ''' Discussions ''' * New requests for permissions/Bot: [[d:Wikidata:Requests_for_permissions/Bot/MatSuBot_10|MatSuBot_10]] - Task(s): Import aliases from [[d:Property:P2521|Female form of Label (P2521)]] and [[d:Property:P3321|Male form of Label(P3321)]]. * New request for comments: [[d:Wikidata:Requests_for_comment/Trainers|Certify the Wikidata trainers?]] - Initially discussed in [[d:Wikidata:Project_chat#Should_we_certify_Wikidata_trainers?|Project Chat]], this RfC looks to establish a clear community-endorsed policy on how Wikidata Trainers can be appropriately certified and their skills demonstrated and recognized. ''' Events ''' * Ongoing events: Data Reuse Days, until February 28th: [[d:Event:Data_Reuse_Days_2025#Sessions|watch the sessions that you missed and check the program for this week]]. * [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Events|Upcoming events]]: ** [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject India/Events/International Mother Language Day 2025 Datathon|International Mother Language Day 2025 Datathon]] - online event by [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject India|WikiProject India]] from 21-28 February 2025. ** OpenStreetMap X Wikidata Meetup #74 March 10 Time: 19:30-21:00 UTC+8 at Taipei {{Q|61752245}} * Past: ** [[:m:Wikisource Conference 2025/Submissions/Wikidata and Bangla Wikisource: When two cool kids play together!|Wikidata and Bangla Wikisource: When two cool kids play together!]] at [[:m:Wikisource Conference 2025|Wikisource Conference 2025]] ** [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yHqyRynWGvQ Wiki Movimento Brasil unveil QuickStatements 3.0] - A livetsreamed workshop showcasing the latest version of QuickStatements. Discover the new features implemented based on community research. ''' Press, articles, blog posts, videos ''' * Videos: ** [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WmHhcBIFQAM Live Wikidata Editing] - User:Ainali and User:Abbe98 return for a Wikidata live edit session for Data Reuse Days. ** (Czech) [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4TMYlp9NlMU Wikibase as a tool for database operation in a memory institution] Linda Jansová presents this session on Wikibase (first streamed 9 November, 2024) at the 13th Wikiconference 2024, hosted by WM Česká republika. * Podcasts: [https://creators.spotify.com/pod/show/civichackerpodcast/episodes/Using-Wikidata-to-Connect-Constituents-With-Their-Government-e1or922/a-a963q1t Using Wikidata to connect constituents with their government] - User:Ainali (Co-founder of ''Wikimedians for Sustainable Development'' discusses their knowledge about Wikidata and how it underpins [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject_Govdirectory|Govdirectory]], their vision for the future impact of Wikidata. ''' Tool of the week ''' * The [https://github.com/WikiEducationFoundation/wikidata-diff-analyzer WikidataDiffAnalyzer] is a Ruby gem designed to parse and analyze differences between Wikidata revisions, providing detailed statistics on changes to claims, labels, descriptions, aliases, site links, and more, while also supporting analysis of merges, redirects, and other edit types. * [https://rstockm.github.io/fedipol/index.html German Political parties and politicians tracked on the Fediverse] - Powered by Wikidata, this Fediverse tracker aggregates social media links to official channels of German politicians. ([https://chaos.social/@rstockm/113982039705706466 toot]) ''' Other Noteworthy Stuff ''' * [https://wikimedia-deutschland.softgarden.io/job/53795746/Senior-UX-Designer-Wikidata-all-genders-?jobDbPVId=191749381&l=en Job Vacancy: Senior UX Designer for Wikidata] - If you have a passion for UX design and open and free knowledge, please consider applying! * [Wikibase] [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikibaseug@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/YCM3S7ZOJL6JL3BFHOM4ILWQ4PDR42LW/ Bug Fixes: Wikibase Suite Deploy 1.0.2, 3.0.4, Wikibase 1.0.2, 3.0.3] '''Newest [[d:Special:ListProperties|properties]] and [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Property proposal|property proposals]] to review''' <!-- NEW PROPERTIES DO NOT REMOVE --> * Newest General datatypes: **[[:d:Property:P13308|software used for creation]] (<nowiki>software that was used to create this media or work</nowiki>) **[[:d:Property:P13318|mode of reproduction]] (<nowiki>ways for living organisms to propagate or produce their offsprings</nowiki>) **[[:d:Property:P13326|Toki Pona headnoun]] (<nowiki>Toki Pona common noun for which the name serves as a proper modifier</nowiki>) * Newest External identifiers: [[:d:Property:P13304|PWBA.com player ID]], [[:d:Property:P13305|IATI organisation ID]], [[:d:Property:P13306|Oorlogsbronnen ID]], [[:d:Property:P13307|DIF historia player ID]], [[:d:Property:P13309|Cinema Belgica censorship ID]], [[:d:Property:P13310|critify.de game ID]], [[:d:Property:P13311|Digital Scriptorium Catalog item ID]], [[:d:Property:P13312|Patristic Text Archive author ID]], [[:d:Property:P13313|Patristic Text Archive work ID]], [[:d:Property:P13314|Patristic Text Archive manuscript ID]], [[:d:Property:P13315|Patristic Text Archive person ID]], [[:d:Property:P13316|Patristic Text Archive organization ID]], [[:d:Property:P13317|The New Yorker topic ID]], [[:d:Property:P13319|CriticDB author ID]], [[:d:Property:P13320|Rate Your Music music video ID]], [[:d:Property:P13321|Eurosport person ID]], [[:d:Property:P13322|Soccerbase season ID]], [[:d:Property:P13323|nesdb.se game ID]], [[:d:Property:P13324|Albin Michel author ID]], [[:d:Property:P13325|National Gallery ID]], [[:d:Property:P13327|Wine AppDB ID developer ID]], [[:d:Property:P13328|Brussels Inventory of Natural Heritage site ID]], [[:d:Property:P13329|Brussels Inventory of Natural Heritage tree ID]] <!-- END NEW PROPERTIES --> <!-- NEW PROPOSALS DO NOT REMOVE --> * New General datatypes property proposals to review: **[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Date filed|Date filed]] (<nowiki>Filing date for a document, e.g. a patent or court case. Alternative names include <code>date submitted</code>, <code>submission date</code>, <code>filing date</code>, etc. These are all distinct from dates of issuance, granting, acceptance, publication, etc. that are public-facing and have to do with the last stage in a publication process. Searches for [https://www.wikidata.org/w/index.php?search=date+filed&title=Special:Search&profile=advanced&fulltext=1&ns120=1 similar] terms yielded [https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:Search?search=filing&ns120=1&fulltext=Search+for+a+property&fulltext=Search no results], so apologies if this is redundant.</nowiki>) **[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/API documentation|API documentation]] (<nowiki>API documentation URL</nowiki>) * New External identifier property proposals to review: [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Euronews topic ID|Euronews topic ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/NES Directory game ID|NES Directory game ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Friends of Friendless Churches ID|Friends of Friendless Churches ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Bane NOR station ID|Bane NOR station ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Meine Abgeordneten ID|Meine Abgeordneten ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Wikidot article ID|Wikidot article ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Breitbart tag ID|Breitbart tag ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/SMB-digital asset ID|SMB-digital asset ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Authority control/Korean National Species list ID|Authority control/Korean National Species list ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/FMJD person ID|FMJD person ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/KNDB person ID|KNDB person ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Radiomuseum.org vacuum tube transitor ID|Radiomuseum.org vacuum tube transitor ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Lenape Talking Dictionary ID|Lenape Talking Dictionary ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Thinky Games database game ID|Thinky Games database game ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Encyclopædia Universalis index ID|Encyclopædia Universalis index ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Archives in Bavaria ID|Archives in Bavaria ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/CBFC record ID|CBFC record ID]] <!-- END NEW PROPOSALS --> You can comment on [[d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Overview|all open property proposals]]! ''' Did you know? ''' * Query examples: ** [https://w.wiki/DBhe Show missing alias when they exist as another gendered form] ** [https://w.wiki/DACK Items with Human Settlement, but lack a Country] ** [https://w.wiki/DByA Image gallery of works by William Hogarth] [[:d:User:MartinPoulter/queries/collections#Works_of_William_Hogarth_by_collection|(source)]] ** [https://w.wiki/DC7Q Objects in Sri Lanka] (differentiated by different color icons) ([[d:Wikidata:Request_a_query#Generating_a_list_of_subjects_for_a_photo_project|source]]) ** [https://query-chest.toolforge.org/redirect/O3WoHEep4y0uC2cwkYkIq8WOIQKqEEqo6IkmAkUAEa8 Find a certain edit summary in page history] ([[d:Wikidata:Request_a_query#Find_a_certain_edit_summary_in_page_history|source]]) * Newest [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:WikiProjects|WikiProjects]]: [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject Wiki-PR Puerto Rican Cultural Heritage|Puerto Rican Cultural Heritage]] - serves as a central hub for various initiatives highlighting Puerto Ricans and Puerto Rican culture in Wikidata * Newest [[d:Wikidata:Database reports|database reports]]: [[d:Wikidata:SPARQL_query_service/Federation_report|SPARQL: Federation report]] - Check the status of different SPARQL endpoints. * [[d:Wikidata:Showcase items|Showcase Items]]: [[d:Q466611|The Incredible Hulk (Q466611)]] - 2008 superhero film directed by Louis Leterrier * [[d:Wikidata:Showcase lexemes|Showcase Lexemes]]: [[d:Lexeme:L743600|år (L743600)]] - Nynorsk noun that can mean "a vein", "road", "talent", "an ore", "insect wing part" or "small stripe with a different colour from its surroundings." ''' Development ''' * Hosting the Data Reuse Days * Wikibase REST API: We are continuing the work on a search endpoint for the API ([[phab:T383126]]) * Search: We are continuing to work on the search field that lets you search other entity types as well and not just Items ([[phab:T321543]] * Mobile editing: We are designing prototypes for first testing sessions [[phab:maniphest/query/4RotIcw5oINo/#R|You can see all open tickets related to Wikidata here]]. If you want to help, you can also have a look at [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/board/71/query/zfiRgTnZF7zu/?filter=zfiRgTnZF7zu&order=priority the tasks needing a volunteer]. ''' Weekly Tasks ''' * Add labels, in your own language(s), for the new properties listed [[d:Wikidata:Status_updates/Next#Newest_properties_and_property_proposals_to_review|above]]. * Contribute to the showcase Item and Lexeme [[d:Wikidata:Status_updates/Next#Did_you_know?|above]]. * Govdirectory weekly focus country: [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject Govdirectory/Uganda|Uganda]] * Summarize your [[d:Wikidata:Status_updates/Next#Did_you_know?|WikiProject's ongoing activities]] in one or two sentences. * Help [[d:Special:LanguageStats|translate]] or proofread the interface and documentation pages, in your own language! * [[d:User:Pasleim/projectmerge|Help merge identical items]] across Wikimedia projects. * Help [[d:Wikidata:Status updates/Next|write the next summary!] <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">''' · [[:d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/2025 02 24|Read the full report]] · [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/2025 02 17|Previous issue]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikidata|Unsubscribe]] · [[:d:User:Mohammed Abdulai (WMDE)|Mohammed Abdulai (WMDE)]] [[:d:User talk:Mohammed Abdulai (WMDE)|talk]] · [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 18:58, 24 February 2025 (UTC)''' </div> </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Mohammed Abdulai (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikidata&oldid=28298643 --> == Tech News: 2025-09 == <section begin="technews-2025-W09"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/09|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * Administrators can now customize how the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User language|Babel feature]] creates categories using [[{{#special:CommunityConfiguration/Babel}}]]. They can rename language categories, choose whether they should be auto-created, and adjust other settings. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T374348] * The <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[https://www.wikimedia.org/ wikimedia.org]</bdi> portal has been updated – and is receiving some ongoing improvements – to modernize and improve the accessibility of our portal pages. It now has better support for mobile layouts, updated wording and links, and better language support. Additionally, all of the Wikimedia project portals, such as <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[https://wikibooks.org wikibooks.org]</bdi>, now support dark mode when a reader is using that system setting. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T373204][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T368221][https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Project_portals] * One new wiki has been created: a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wiktionary/en}} in [[d:Q33965|Santali]] ([[wikt:sat:|<code>wikt:sat:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T386619] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:30}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:30|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, a bug was fixed that prevented clicking on search results in the web-interface for some Firefox for Android phone configurations. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T381289] '''Meetings and events''' * The next Language Community Meeting is happening soon, February 28th at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1740751200 14:00 UTC]. This week's meeting will cover: highlights and technical updates on keyboard and tools for the Sámi languages, Translatewiki.net contributions from the Bahasa Lampung community in Indonesia, and technical Q&A. If you'd like to join, simply [[mw:Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Community meetings#28 February 2025|sign up on the wiki page]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/09|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W09"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 00:37, 25 February 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28296129 --> == ''The Signpost'': 27 February 2025 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr" style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[File:WikipediaSignpostIcon.svg|40px|right]] ''News, reports and features from the English Wikipedia's newspaper''</div> <div style="column-count:2;"> * News and notes: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-02-27/News and notes|Administrator elections up for reapproval and 1bil GET snagged on Commons]] * Serendipity: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-02-27/Serendipity|Guinea-Bissau Heritage from Commons to the World]] * Technology report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-02-27/Technology report|Hear that? The wikis go silent twice a year]] * In the media: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-02-27/In the media|The end of the world]] * Recent research: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-02-27/Recent research|What's known about how readers navigate Wikipedia; Italian Wikipedia hardest to read]] * Opinion: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-02-27/Opinion|Sennecaster's RfA debriefing]] * Tips and tricks: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-02-27/Tips and tricks|One year after this article is posted, will every single article on Wikipedia have a short description?]] * Community view: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-02-27/Community view|Open letter from French Wikipedians says "no" to intimidation of volunteer contributors]] * Traffic report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-02-27/Traffic report|Temporary scars, February stars]] * Essay: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-02-27/Essay|The source, the whole source, and nothing but the source]] * Obituary: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-02-27/Obituary|Ümüt Çınar (Kmoksy) and Vinícius Medina Kern (Vmkern)]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost|Read this Signpost in full]]''' · [[w:en:Wikipedia:Signpost/Single|Single-page]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Signpost|Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] 10:31, 27 February 2025 (UTC) <!-- Sent via script ([[w:en:User:JPxG/SPS]]) --></div> <!-- Message sent by User:JPxG@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Signpost&oldid=28313070 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-10 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:pt:Transmissor de Ondas]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:en:Wave Transmitter]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Esq eletr transm ondas color.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Transmissor de Ondas''' é um equipamento precursor do rádio, desenvolvido por Roberto Landell de Moura na década de 1890, capaz de transmitir áudio via ondas eletromagnéticas, com sua primeira demonstração pública documentada tendo ocorrido no dia 16 de julho de 1899. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 01:50, 3 March 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28317097 --> == Wikidata weekly summary #669 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[File:Wikidata-logo-en.svg|150px|right]] <div style="margin-top:10px; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'' Here's your quick overview of what has been happening around Wikidata in the<br>week leading up to 2025-03-03. Missed the previous one? See issue [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/2025 02 24|#668]]''</div> <div style="-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2; -webkit-column-width: 400px; -moz-column-width: 400px; column-width: 400px;"> ''' Discussions ''' * Other: Email Chain [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikidata@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/JPY7EHO7ANRYAY7ATDZ6GR3NT2VWCU22/ "Elephant in the room"] - discussing the large number of Wikidata Items lacking Statements, Sitelinks or Labels/Descriptions. ''' Events ''' * [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Events|Upcoming events]]: ** All the information you need to start working on your [[wikimania:2025:Program|Wikimania 2025 program]] submissions is now available on the Wiki. Deadline: March 31 st, Anywhere on Earth. ** New Wikidata Event! The upcoming [[d:Event:Wikidata_and_Sister_Projects|"Wikidata and Sister Projects"]] event (May 29–June 1) is looking for speakers to share how Wikidata connects with other Wikimedia projects - if you are interested, request more info or [[d:Event_talk:Wikidata_and_Sister_Projects|submit your session idea here]]. ** New Linked Data for Libraries [[Wikidata: WikiProject LD4 Wikidata Affinity Group|LD4 Wikidata Affinity Group]] project series! We have our next LD4 Wikidata Affinity Group project series session on Tuesday, March 4, 2025 at 9am PT / 12pm ET / 17:00 UTC / 6pm CET [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1741107600 Time Zone Converter] Eric Willey will be facilitating a series of four sessions focused on starting a Wikidata project from the foundation up at your institution. The third session will focus on making the most of your time and work. [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject_LD4_Wikidata_Affinity_Group/Affinity_Group_Calls/Starting_A_Wikidata_Project#Session_3_(March_4)_-_Making_the_Most_of_Your_Time_and_Work|Event page]]. ** [https://www.eventbrite.co.uk/e/wikidata-and-wikibase-curriculum-transformation-in-the-digital-humanities-tickets-1247440079859 Wikidata and Wikibase - Curriculum Transformation in the Digital Humanities] - Join for 4 free talks showcasing how linked open data can support teaching, research and collections. March 5, 1500 - 1700 GMT (UTC-0). ** [[m:Wiki_Workshop_2025/Call_for_Papers|Wiki Workshop 2025 CfP - Call for Papers]] (Submission deadline: March 9) ** [[m:Wikimedia Taiwan/Wikidata Taiwan/Open Data Day Taiwan 2025|Open Data Day Taiwan 2025]] March 9 Time: 09:30-17:30 UTC+8 at Taipei [[d:Q122750631|Humanities Building (Q122750631)]] ** [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/african-wikimedians@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/U752LT3K7ZRDD6WLBB6T4IJSGH3LVQSE/ Wiki Mentor Africa (WMA) Hackathon 2025 - Registration & Scholarship Now Open]. Date: 28th - 30th March 2025. Who Can Participate? African developers, Wikimedia contributors, and anyone interested in Wikimedia projects. * Ongoing: ** [[m:Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025|Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025]] - annual global contest aimed at documenting and sharing the diverse customs and traditions observed during the month of Ramadan. Date: 25 February 2025 – 16 April 2025. Register [[m:Event:Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025|here]]! ** Items with [[d:Property:P31|P31 (instance of)]] = human settlement without a country has dropped from 7600 to below 4600 Items. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikidata@lists.wikimedia.org/message/SNG4X263GJBGFNKY5LX2WDD7KU3IICQI/ You can help to get it even lower]. ** [[:d:Wikidata:WikiProject India/Events/Open Data Days 2025/Datathon|Wikidata & OpenStreetMap Datathon & Mapathon as part of International Open Data Day 2025]] from 1st - 15th March 2025 by [[d:Q11037573|WikiProject India (Q11037573)]]. * Past events: Data Reuse Days 2025: you can [[d:Event:Data_Reuse_Days_2025#Sessions|watch the sessions that you missed]] at your own pace. ''' Press, articles, blog posts, videos ''' * Blogs ** [https://www.theguardian.com/education/2025/feb/24/uk-universities-educate-the-most-national-leaders-globally-analysis-shows UK universities educate the most national leaders globally], analysis (based on Wikidata) shows. By The Guardian ** Two Wikimedians-in-Residence appointed to increase Maltese literature representation on Wikipedia and Wikidata [https://timesofmalta.com/article/national-book-council-appoints-wikimediansinresidence.1105754 Times of Malta] * Videos ** (French) PasseGares: Bug fixes and data imports from Wikidata [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kNhmxBAryys YouTube] ** Adding Wikidata label and descriptions, from the Wali Language Art+Feminism Editathon (Ghana 2025) [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Il7trmWUXv0 YouTube] ** Workshop showcasing QuickStatements 3.0! Learn how this updated tool streamlines your workflow and discover new features. [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yHqyRynWGvQ YouTube] ** Contributing to Wikidata 101, a series of demonstrations organised by WM Community UG Uganda [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8Zo8Z3_vqvM Part 1], [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=c59Z2tpEsuU Part 2], [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wTWs5fCyok8 Part 3] ** Optimize SPARQL queries to avoid timeouts: Efficiently count entities sharing values [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ksj8n4IyOqQ YouTube] ** Data Reuse Days [https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLduaHBu_3ejMPb2P_3XWnLH4K14f7wGRd playlist] and live-editing session with User:Ainali and User:Abbe98 [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OoRjMUP95x4 YouTube] ** LUDAP: Shared authority file for Luxembourg's Scientific and Cultural Heritage, with Wikibase [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qpwdTwteY5w YouTube] ''' Tool of the week ''' * [[m:QuickStatements 3.0|QuickStatements 3.0]] - new version of the original QuickStatements with enhanced functionality, performance, and user experience. ''' Other Noteworthy Stuff ''' * [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikidata@lists.wikimedia.org/message/GQ5FOALWYP6P6JXBPDQNC4RZPIPZ5VDZ/ On March 17, Vector 2022 will become the default skin on Wikidata] * Jobs ** Senior UX Designer for Wikidata - [https://wikimedia-deutschland.softgarden.io/job/53795746/Senior-UX-Designer-Wikidata-all-genders-?jobDbPVId=191749381&l=en Apply online] ** Product Manager for Wikibase Suite - [https://wikimedia-deutschland.softgarden.io/job/53665453/Product-Manager-Wikibase-Suite-all-genders-?jobDbPVId=190245769&l=en Apply online] '''Newest [[d:Special:ListProperties|properties]] and [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Property proposal|property proposals]] to review''' <!-- NEW PROPERTIES DO NOT REMOVE --> * Newest General datatypes: **[[:d:Property:P13338|thesis submitted for degree]] (<nowiki>the academic degree for which a thesis or dissertation is submitted</nowiki>) * Newest External identifiers: [[:d:Property:P13330|Korean National Species list ID]], [[:d:Property:P13331|NES Directory game ID]], [[:d:Property:P13332|Miraheze wiki ID]], [[:d:Property:P13333|Global Energy Monitor Wiki ID]], [[:d:Property:P13334|FU-Lexikon ID]], [[:d:Property:P13335|MACM artwork ID]], [[:d:Property:P13336|Hiking Note chalet identifier]], [[:d:Property:P13337|domain name]], [[:d:Property:P13339|‎TechRaptor game ID]], [[:d:Property:P13340|‎TechRaptor company ID]], [[:d:Property:P13341|‎TechRaptor genre ID]], [[:d:Property:P13342|Sanzhi Dargwa dictionary ID]] <!-- END NEW PROPERTIES --> <!-- NEW PROPOSALS DO NOT REMOVE --> * New General datatypes property proposals to review: **[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/copy present in institution|copy present in institution]] (<nowiki>copy present in institution</nowiki>) **[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/single extrait de l'album|single extrait de l'album]] (<nowiki>indicates the album from which the item is taken</nowiki>) * New External identifier property proposals to review: [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/HelloAsso organization ID|HelloAsso organization ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/europlayers.com club ID|europlayers.com club ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/eLIBRARY Document Number|eLIBRARY Document Number]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/LIBRIS Library ID|LIBRIS Library ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/parlament.fyi person ID|parlament.fyi person ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Embryo Project Encyclopedia ID|Embryo Project Encyclopedia ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/factordb id|factordb id]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Yukon Register of Historic Places ID|Yukon Register of Historic Places ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Our Campaigns container ID|Our Campaigns container ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Encyclopaedia of Islam (glossary and index of terms) ID|Encyclopaedia of Islam (glossary and index of terms) ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/badmintoncn.com star ID|badmintoncn.com star ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Game Input Database ID|Game Input Database ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Historia Hispánica ID|Historia Hispánica ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Coasterpedia ID|Coasterpedia ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Captain Coaster coaster ID|Captain Coaster coaster ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Captain Coaster park ID|Captain Coaster park ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Dark Ride Database IDs|Dark Ride Database IDs]] <!-- END NEW PROPOSALS --> You can comment on [[d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Overview|all open property proposals]]! ''' Did you know? ''' * Query examples: ** [https://w.wiki/DE5f Map of Birthplace of Polish Nationals, born after 1900 who have an article on Polish Wikipedia] ** [https://w.wiki/DGqj Items with no Statement or Sitelinks] - You can help by expanding these Items! ** [https://w.wiki/DH2r Showcase lexemes and their language/lexical category] ([https://t.me/c/1325756915/35747 source]) * Newest [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:WikiProjects|WikiProjects]]: [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject Climate Change/Policies|Climate Change Policies]] - aims to model policies related to Climate change on Wikidata. * Newest [[d:Wikidata:Database reports|database reports]]: [[d:Wikidata:Database reports/Most linked category items|Most linked category Items]] * [[d:Wikidata:Showcase items|Showcase Items]]: [[d:Q383541|Basshunter (Q383541)]] - Swedish singer, record producer, and DJ * [[d:Wikidata:Showcase lexemes|Showcase Lexemes]]: [[d:Lexeme:L7347|baguette (L7347)]] - French noun that can mean "elongated type of bread loaf", "elongated type of bread loaf", "conductor's baton", "chopsticks", "drum sticks" or "magic wand". ''' Development ''' * Wikibase REST API: We are continuing the work on the simple Item search ([[phab:T383126]]) * Dumps: We fixed an issue that prevented the dumps from being generated ([[phab:T386401]]) * Search: We are continuing to work on the search UI that will let you search not just Items but also other entity types ([[phab:T321543]]) [[phab:maniphest/query/4RotIcw5oINo/#R|You can see all open tickets related to Wikidata here]]. If you want to help, you can also have a look at [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/board/71/query/zfiRgTnZF7zu/?filter=zfiRgTnZF7zu&order=priority the tasks needing a volunteer]. ''' Weekly Tasks ''' * Add labels, in your own language(s), for the new properties listed [[d:Wikidata:Status_updates/Next#Newest_properties_and_property_proposals_to_review|above]]. * Contribute to the showcase Item and Lexeme [[d:Wikidata:Status_updates/Next#Did_you_know?|above]]. * Govdirectory weekly focus country: [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject Govdirectory/Australia|Australia]] * Summarize your [[d:Wikidata:Status_updates/Next#Did_you_know?|WikiProject's ongoing activities]] in one or two sentences. * Help [[d:Special:LanguageStats|translate]] or proofread the interface and documentation pages, in your own language! * [[d:User:Pasleim/projectmerge|Help merge identical items]] across Wikimedia projects. * Help [[d:Wikidata:Status updates/Next|write the next summary!]] <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''· [[:d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/2025 03 03|Read the full report]] · [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/2025 02 24|Previous issue]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikidata|Unsubscribe]] · [[:d:User:Mohammed Abdulai (WMDE)|Mohammed Abdulai (WMDE)]] [[:d:User talk:Mohammed Abdulai (WMDE)|talk]] · [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 15:26, 3 March 2025 (UTC)''' </div> </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Mohammed Abdulai (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikidata&oldid=28317525 --> == Tech News: 2025-10 == <section begin="technews-2025-W10"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/10|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * All logged-in editors using the mobile view can now edit a full page. The "{{int:Minerva-page-actions-editfull}}" link is accessible from the "{{int:minerva-page-actions-overflow}}" menu in the toolbar. This was previously only available to editors using the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Advanced mobile contributions|Advanced mobile contributions]] setting. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T387180] * Interface administrators can now help to remove the deprecated Cite CSS code matching "<code dir="ltr">mw-ref</code>" from their local <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[MediaWiki:Common.css]]</bdi>. The list of wikis in need of cleanup, and the code to remove, [https://global-search.toolforge.org/?q=mw-ref%5B%5E-a-z%5D&regex=1&namespaces=8&title=.*css can be found with this global search] and in [https://ace.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=MediaWiki:Common.css&oldid=145662#L-139--L-144 this example], and you can learn more about how to help on the [[mw:Parsoid/Parser Unification/Cite CSS|CSS migration project page]]. The Cite footnote markers ("<code dir="ltr">[1]</code>") are now rendered by [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid|Parsoid]], and the deprecated CSS is no longer needed. The CSS for backlinks ("<code dir="ltr">mw:referencedBy</code>") should remain in place for now. This cleanup is expected to cause no visible changes for readers. Please help to remove this code before March 20, after which the development team will do it for you. * When editors embed a file (e.g. <code><nowiki>[[File:MediaWiki.png]]</nowiki></code>) on a page that is protected with cascading protection, the software will no longer restrict edits to the file description page, only to new file uploads.[https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T24521] In contrast, transcluding a file description page (e.g. <code><nowiki>{{:File:MediaWiki.png}}</nowiki></code>) will now restrict edits to the page.[https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T62109] * When editors revert a file to an earlier version it will now require the same permissions as ordinarily uploading a new version of the file. The software now checks for 'reupload' or 'reupload-own' rights,[https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T304474] and respects cascading protection.[https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T140010] * When administrators are listing pages for deletion with the Nuke tool, they can now also list associated talk pages and redirects for deletion, alongside pages created by the target, rather than needing to manually delete these pages afterwards. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T95797] * The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/03|previously noted]] update to Single User Login, which will accommodate browser restrictions on cross-domain cookies by moving login and account creation to a central domain, will now roll out to all users during March and April. The team plans to enable it for all new account creation on [[wikitech:Deployments/Train#Tuesday|Group0]] wikis this week. See [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Platform Team/SUL3#Deployment|the SUL3 project page]] for more details and an updated timeline. * Since last week there has been a bug that shows some interface icons as black squares until the page has fully loaded. It will be fixed this week. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T387351] * One new wiki has been created: a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia/en}} in [[d:Q2044560|Sylheti]] ([[w:syl:|<code>w:syl:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T386441] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:23}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:23|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, a bug was fixed with loading images in very old versions of the Firefox browser on mobile. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T386400] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.44/wmf.19|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/10|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W10"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 02:27, 4 March 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28334563 --> == Growth Newsletter #33 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[File:Growth_team_logo_-_Icon_only.svg|right|frameless|class=skin-invert]] ''A quarterly update from the Growth team on our work to improve the new editor experience.'' === [[mw:Growth/Constructive activation experimentation|Constructive Activation Experiments]] === This year, the Growth team is exploring ways to help more new account holders start editing—and do so constructively, meaning their edits are not reverted. Our latest experiments include: * '''Gradual rollout of "Add a Link" at English Wikipedia''' – We are gradually introducing the "Add a Link" structured task to newcomers at English Wikipedia ([[phab:T386029|T386029]]). This serves as a natural A/B test to measure its impact on activation, retention, and revert rates ([[phab:T382603|T382603]]). Previous experiments on pilot wikis showed that "Add a Link" increases newcomer participation, particularly by helping them make constructive (non-reverted) edits. * '''Testing in-article suggestions for first-time editors''' – Many new account holders want to contribute but don’t know where to start. To help, we’re piloting a feature that surfaces structured task suggestions directly in an article’s read view for brand-new editors ([[phab:T385343|T385343]]). These suggestions will appear for logged-in users with no edits, providing a clear, simple way to begin contributing that is surfaced while they read. === [[mw:Help:Growth/Tools/Community updates module|Community Updates]] === Newcomers often struggle to find their place in Wikipedia’s collaborative environment. While experienced editors easily discover events like edit-a-thons and writing campaigns, newcomers often miss out. * To bridge this gap, we launched the '''Community Updates''' module for the Newcomer Homepage. This module is disabled by default, allowing Community Admins to decide how (or if) to use it. * If your community hosts events, consider setting up a Community Update to engage and welcome newcomers! [[diffblog:2025/02/12/community-updates-module-connecting-newcomers-to-your-initiatives|Learn more on Diff]]. To configure, visit Special:CommunityConfiguration. === [[mw:Community Configuration|Community Configuration]] === Community Configuration is now available across all wikis, including non-Wikipedia projects ([[phab:T383910|T383910]]). Community Configuration allows admins to customize various features like Growth features and Automoderator for their communities, and more recently the Babel extension now allows admins to modify configuration: * '''Babel customization''' – Admins can now configure Babel settings ([[phab:T374348|T374348]]), including category naming, automatic category creation, and more. See an example on [[commons:Special:CommunityConfiguration/Babel|Wikimedia Commons]]. * '''Upcoming configurable features''' – Projects exploring community configuration options include: '''[[metawiki:Incident_Reporting_System|Incident Reporting System]]''' ([[phab:T374113|T374113]]) and '''[[phab:T384444|Cite backlinks]]''' ([[phab:T378807|T378807]]). === [[mw:Growth/Feature summary#Mentorship 2|Mentorship]] === Mentors play a key role in guiding new editors. If you’re interested in mentoring, or turning mentorship on at your wiki, check out the [[mw:Growth/FAQ#Mentorship|Mentorship FAQ]] * Starting February 17, 100% of new accounts at English Wikipedia will be assigned a mentor ([[phab:T384505|T384505]]). * At Spanish Wikipedia, on 50% of newcomers get a mentor. Experienced contributors are encouraged to [[:es:Especial:Gestionar_mentores|join mentorship]] so that Spanish Wikipedia can provide a mentor to all new users. === Looking Ahead === In the coming months, we will continue balancing maintenance work—such as deprecating EditGrowth Config ([[phab:T367574|T367574]]) and migrating Statslib ([[phab:T359352|T359352]]) — with user-facing improvements that support new editors and foster the next generation of contributors. ''<small>'''[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Newsletters|Growth team's newsletter]]''' prepared by [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth|the Growth team]] and posted by [[m:User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[mw:Talk:Growth|Give feedback]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/Growth team updates|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].</small>'' </div> 19:00, 4 March 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Growth_team_updates&oldid=28323658 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-11 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:it:Smoky (mascotte olimpica)]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:en:Smoky (Olympic mascot)]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Smoky 1932 Olympic Village Mascot.webp|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Smoky''' (Los Angeles, 1931 o 1932 - Los Angeles, aprile 1934), occasionalmente scritto Smokey, è stato un cane che divenne la mascotte del villaggio olimpico estivo del 1932 e, successivamente, dell'evento generale. Pur non essendo oggi riconosciuto dal CIO, è stato, seppur non in modo ufficiale, la prima mascotte olimpica dei Giochi, oltre che a essere attualmente l'unica a essere stata un animale vero. Le successive edizioni non ebbero mascotte, dovendo aspettare i X Giochi olimpici invernali di Grenoble nel 1968 per ritrovarne una ufficialmente riconosciuta, lo sciatore stilizzato Schuss, allora non considerato ufficiale ma successivamente riconosciuto come tale. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 02:50, 10 March 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28317097 --> == Wikidata weekly summary #670 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[File:Wikidata-logo-en.svg|150px|right]] <div style="margin-top:10px; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'' Here's your quick overview of what has been happening around Wikidata in the<br>week leading up to 2025-03-10. Missed the previous one? See issue [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/2025 03 03|#669]]''</div> <div style="-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2; -webkit-column-width: 400px; -moz-column-width: 400px; column-width: 400px;"> ''' Events ''' * [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Events|Upcoming events]]: [https://www.unifi.it/it/eventi/incontro-donne-toscane-wikidata-laboratorio-di-inserimento-dati-una-memoria-condivisa Tuscan Women & Wikidata] - data entry lab for shared memory, 5 March. ''' Press, articles, blog posts, videos ''' * Blogs ** [https://blog.wikimedia.de/2025/03/03/data-reuse-days-2025/ WMDE Blog - Highlights of Data Reuse Days]: The post showcases 3 excellent apps: WikiFlix (public domain full-length films), KDE Itinerary (travel assistant app) and Scribe Keyboard (easier writing in secondary languages). These are just some of the applications built using Wikidata; check out more at the [[d:Event:Data_Reuse_Days_2025|Data Reuse Days]] pages. ** (German) [https://blog.wikimedia.de/2025/03/05/digitale-stolpersteine/ Digital Stumbling Blocks – How the Wiki Community Drives Remembrance Culture]: User:Cookroach highlights the efforts of Wikimedians across projects (Wikidata, Wikipedia, Commons) to digitally document the [[w:Stolperstein|Stolpersteine]], brass-plaques laid to commemorate victims of the National Socialism. ** (German) [https://dhistory.hypotheses.org/9858 Digital History Berlin: Field research with LOD] - a write-up of the methods, experiences data-model and SPARQl queries of the field research conducted as part of the [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject_Field_Survey_Digital_Humanities_/_Digital_History|WikiProject: Field Survey Digital Humanities]]. ** (Italian) [https://www.sc-politiche.unifi.it/art-1343-progetto-wikipedia-e-wikidata-per-la-cesare-alfieri.html# Wikipedia & Wikidata project for Cesare Alfieri] - an introduction to the project to expand articles and data of the archives of Cesare Alfieri University of Florence. ** [https://semlab.io/blog/communicating-ontology Communicating Ontology: Technical approaches for facilitating use of our Wikibase data] (Semantic Lab at Pratt Institute) ''' Tool of the week ''' * [https://github.com/acrion/zelph zelph]: A new tool for detecting logical contradictions and making inferences in Wikidata, using a rule-based system to improve data quality and derive new facts. Check it out on GitHub or explore results on the [https://zelph.org/ project website]. * New Tool for Women’s Day: [https://scheherazade-temp.toolforge.org/ Scheherazade] identifies women without articles in your Wikipedia but present in many others, helping editors prioritize creating missing biographies. ''' Other Noteworthy Stuff ''' * [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wiki-research-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/ZX63E4GPQC6ZQBKGLI7XJUANKT6KOKHE/ Wikimedia Research Fund had launched]. You're encourage to submit proposals around Wikidata. The deadline to submit your proposal is April 16, 2025. * The 4th iteration of the [[d:Wikidata:Open Online Course|Wikidata:Open Online Course]] will begin from March 17 until April 30. Whether you're a beginner taking your first steps, an individual in need of a refresher on Wikidata concepts, or a seasoned trainer looking to level up your skills - this course is right for you. '''Newest [[d:Special:ListProperties|properties]] and [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Property proposal|property proposals]] to review''' * Newest General datatypes: **[[:d:Property:P13351|model number]] (<nowiki>identifier for a product model</nowiki>) **[[:d:Property:P13353|provides data for property]] (<nowiki>dataset associated with this external ID usually contains data applicable to this other Wikidata property</nowiki>) **[[:d:Property:P13359|items classified]] (<nowiki>class of items that this classification system classifies</nowiki>) **[[:d:Property:P13360|presented works]] (<nowiki>works of art or creative works performed, displayed or presented at a given event</nowiki>) **[[:d:Property:P13361|number of goals scored in penalty shootouts]] (<nowiki>total number of goals scored by a team in a penalty shootout</nowiki>) * Newest External identifiers: [[:d:Property:P13343|‎Thinky Games game ID]], [[:d:Property:P13344|Lenape Talking Dictionary ID]], [[:d:Property:P13345|Biographical Dictionary of Republican China (X-Boorman) ID]], [[:d:Property:P13346|LEMAC ID]], [[:d:Property:P13347|Bane NOR station ID]], [[:d:Property:P13348|Sutian entry ID]], [[:d:Property:P13349|Platform for Taiwan Religion and Folk Culture ID]], [[:d:Property:P13350|Meine Abgeordneten ID]], [[:d:Property:P13352|Hiking Note plant ID]], [[:d:Property:P13354|VGC game ID]], [[:d:Property:P13355|VGC company ID]], [[:d:Property:P13356|VGC people ID]], [[:d:Property:P13357|Archives in Bavaria ID]], [[:d:Property:P13358|VGC theme ID]], [[:d:Property:P13362|‎Steam group ID]], [[:d:Property:P13363|AllGame game ID (archived)]] * New General datatypes property proposals to review: **[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/kigo of|kigo of]] (<nowiki>the season the sense denotes in haiku in Japanese</nowiki>) **[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Hare Psychopathy Checklist-Revised score|Hare Psychopathy Checklist-Revised score]] (<nowiki>score that the subject have received on the Hare Psychopathy Checklist-Revised psychological assessment tool as administered by a suitably qualified and experienced clinician under scientifically controlled and licensed conditions, standardized conditions</nowiki>) * New External identifier property proposals to review: [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Archaeological site (Japan) ID|Archaeological site (Japan) ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Hmong Studies Citations ID|Hmong Studies Citations ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/GitLab topic|GitLab topic]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Christchurch City Council Park ID|Christchurch City Council Park ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Clio-online researcher ID|Clio-online researcher ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Clio-online web resource ID|Clio-online web resource ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Clio-online organization ID|Clio-online organization ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Congress.gov committee ID|Congress.gov committee ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/AGORHA ID|AGORHA ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Crunchyroll artist ID|Crunchyroll artist ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/ZOOM Platform product ID|ZOOM Platform product ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/GCMD keyword ID|GCMD keyword ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/KnowWhereGraph entity ID|KnowWhereGraph entity ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/VejinBooks author ID|VejinBooks author ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/SteamDB tech ID|SteamDB tech ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Identifiant Cartofaf d'une organisation|Identifiant Cartofaf d'une organisation]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Saarland Biografien ID|Saarland Biografien ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Murderpedia ID|Murderpedia ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Big Fish Games game ID|Big Fish Games game ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Danskefilmstemmer.dk work ID|Danskefilmstemmer.dk work ID]] <!-- END NEW PROPOSALS --> You can comment on [[d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Overview|all open property proposals]]! ''' Did you know? ''' * Query examples: **[https://w.wiki/DHxF Obscure units of measurement and where to find them] ** [https://w.wiki/DNQ7 Female scientists with most number of sitelinks] (but not English Wikipedia) * Newest [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:WikiProjects|WikiProjects]]: [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject AncientCoinsAndModernMedals|AncientCoinsAndModernMedals]] * WikiProject Highlights: ** [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject_Biology/List_of_mushrooms|WikiProject Biology: List of Mushrooms]] - revived by [[d:User:Prototyperspective|User:Prototyperspective]], help catalogue all known fungal friends, and join the subreddit (for all Wikidata topics): r/WData ** [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject India/Police Stations|India/Police Stations]] * Newest [[d:Wikidata:Database reports|database reports]]: [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject Software/List of free software without an image set|List of free software without an image set]] - This is a table of Wikidata items about a free software missing an image. * [[d:Wikidata:Showcase items|Showcase Items]]: [[d:Q18406872|Doctor Strange (Q18406872)]] - 2016 film directed by Scott Derrickson * [[d:Wikidata:Showcase lexemes|Showcase Lexemes]]: [[d:Lexeme:L476372|felle (L476372)]] - Bokmål verb that can mean "to make something fall", "to kill", "to force a resignation", "to prove guilt", "to let lose", "to announce" or "to join." ''' Development ''' * Search: The search team at the WMF has added a new search keyword for Lexemes. You can use the keyword "inlanguage:en" or "inlanguage:Q1860" to limit your search to Lexemes with Lexeme language English and so on. Here is an example search for "bank" within English Lexemes: https://www.wikidata.org/w/index.php?search=L%3Abank+inlanguage%3Aen ([[phab:T271776]]) [[phab:maniphest/query/4RotIcw5oINo/#R|You can see all open tickets related to Wikidata here]]. If you want to help, you can also have a look at [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/board/71/query/zfiRgTnZF7zu/?filter=zfiRgTnZF7zu&order=priority the tasks needing a volunteer]. ''' Weekly Tasks ''' * Add labels, in your own language(s), for the new properties listed [[d:Wikidata:Status_updates/Next#Newest_properties_and_property_proposals_to_review|above]]. * Contribute to the showcase Item and Lexeme [[d:Wikidata:Status_updates/Next#Did_you_know?|above]]. * Summarize your [[d:Wikidata:Status_updates/Next#Did_you_know?|WikiProject's ongoing activities]] in one or two sentences. * Help [[d:Special:LanguageStats|translate]] or proofread the interface and documentation pages, in your own language! * [[d:User:Pasleim/projectmerge|Help merge identical items]] across Wikimedia projects. * Help [[d:Wikidata:Status updates/Next|write the next summary!]] <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''· [[:d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/2025 03 10|Read the full report]] · [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/2025 03 03|Previous issue]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikidata|Unsubscribe]] · [[:d:User:Mohammed Abdulai (WMDE)|Mohammed Abdulai (WMDE)]] [[:d:User talk:Mohammed Abdulai (WMDE)|talk]] · [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 15:01, 10 March 2025 (UTC)''' </div> </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Mohammed Abdulai (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikidata&oldid=28349310 --> == ''This Month in GLAM'': February 2025 == {| style="width:100%;" | valign="top" align="center" style="border:1px gray solid; padding:1em;" | {| align="center" |- | style="text-align: center;" | [[File:This Month in GLAM logo 2018.png|350px|center|link=outreach:GLAM/Newsletter]]<br /> <hr /> <div style="font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center;">[[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February 2025|<span style="color:darkslategray;">This Month in GLAM – Volume XV, Issue II, February 2025</span>]]</div> <hr /><br /> |- style="text-align: center;" | <span style="font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman;"> '''<u>Headlines</u>'''</span> |- style="font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center;" | <div style="text-align:left; column-count:2; column-width:28em; vertical-align:top;"> * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February 2025/Contents/Albania report|Albania report]]: Celebrating the English Wikipedia’s Birthday in Albania! * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February 2025/Contents/Belgium report|Belgium report]]: Belgium Public Domain Day and Dance Heritage * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February 2025/Contents/Brazil report|Brazil report]]: Wiki and COP30 in the Amazon rainforest * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February 2025/Contents/Germany report|Germany report]]: GLAM digital and seminar on Jewish life * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February 2025/Contents/Italy report|Italy report]]: GLAM call and Progetto cultura * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February 2025/Contents/Netherlands report|Netherlands report]]: [GLAM metrics] Usage of Delpher in Dutch Wikipedia articles * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February 2025/Contents/New Zealand report|New Zealand report]]: Wikipedia podcast episode, Trilepidea newsletter article, and the Wikipedian at Large * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February 2025/Contents/Macedonia report|North Macedonia report]]: Wikimedia MKD GLAM program for 2025 * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February 2025/Contents/Poland report|Poland report]]: What's up in GLAM in Poland * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February 2025/Contents/Switzerland report|Switzerland report]]: Swiss GLAM Programme * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February 2025/Contents/UK report|UK report]]: Islamic and Jewish history * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February 2025/Contents/Ukraine report|Ukraine report]]: GLAM news from Ukraine – events for libraries, #1Lib1Ref, launch of a larger GLAM product * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February 2025/Contents/USA report|USA report]]: February meetings * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February 2025/Contents/Biodiversity Heritage Library report|Biodiversity Heritage Library report]]: BHL-Wiki Working Group February monthly highlights * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February 2025/Contents/AvoinGLAM report|AvoinGLAM report]]: Connecting Media Art Archives * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February 2025/Contents/Memory of the World report|Memory of the World report]]: 5.1 million image views * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February 2025/Contents/Wikidata report|Wikidata report]]: Wikidata event: Data Reuse Days 2025 * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February 2025/Contents/Wikisource report|Wikisource report]]: Wikisource Conference 2025 * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February 2025/Contents/Wikimedia and Libraries User Group report|Wikimedia and Libraries User Group report]]: Wikimedia + Libraries International Convention 2025 * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February 2025/Contents/Events|Calendar]]: March's GLAM events </div> |- | style="font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center; font-size:85%;" | [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter|Read this edition in full]] &bull; [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February 2025/Single|Single-page]] |- | valign="top" colspan="2" style="padding:0.5em; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:center; font-size:85%;" | To assist with preparing the newsletter, please visit the [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/Newsroom|newsroom]]. Past editions may be viewed [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/Archives|here]]. |- |} |} <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:GLAM/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in GLAM'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/GLAM|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · [[:m:User:Romaine|Romaine]] 16:51, 10 March 2025 (UTC)</div> <!-- Message sent by User:Romaine@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/GLAM&oldid=28357408 --> == Tech News: 2025-11 == <section begin="technews-2025-W11"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/11|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * Editors who use password managers at multiple wikis may notice changes in the future. The way that our wikis provide information to password managers about reusing passwords across domains has recently been updated, so some password managers might now offer you login credentials that you saved for a different Wikimedia site. Some password managers already did this, and are now doing it for more Wikimedia domains. This is part of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Platform Team/SUL3|SUL3 project]] which aims to improve how our unified login works, and to keep it compatible with ongoing changes to the web-browsers we use. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T385520][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T384844] * The Wikipedia Apps Team is inviting interested users to help improve Wikipedia’s offline and limited internet use. After discussions in [[m:Afrika Baraza|Afrika Baraza]] and the last [[m:Special:MyLanguage/ESEAP Hub/Meetings|ESEAP call]], key challenges like search, editing, and offline access are being explored, with upcoming focus groups to dive deeper into these topics. All languages are welcome, and interpretation will be available. Want to share your thoughts? [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Improving Wikipedia Mobile Apps for Offline & Limited Internet Use|Join the discussion]] or email <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">aramadan@wikimedia.org</bdi>! * All wikis will be read-only for a few minutes on March 19. This is planned at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1742392800 14:00 UTC]. More information will be published in Tech News and will also be posted on individual wikis in the coming weeks. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.44/wmf.20|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * The latest quarterly [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Newsletters/33|Growth newsletter]] is available. It includes: the launch of the Community Updates module, the most recent changes in Community Configuration, and the upcoming test of in-article suggestions for first-time editors. * An old API that was previously used in the Android Wikipedia app is being removed at the end of March. There are no current software uses, but users of the app with a version that is older than 6 months by the time of removal (2025-03-31), will no longer have access to the Suggested Edits feature, until they update their app. You can [[diffblog:2025/02/24/sunset-of-wikimedia-recommendation-api/|read more details about this change]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/11|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W11"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:05, 10 March 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28372257 --> == This Month in Education: February 2025 == <div class="plainlinks" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <div style="text-align: center;"> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:2.9em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:1.4em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"> Volume 14 • Issue 2 • February 2025</span> <div style="border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1; border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1; padding:0.5em; font-size:larger; margin-bottom:0.2em">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/February 2025|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/February 2025/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</div> <div style="color:white; font-size:1.8em; font-family:Montserrat; background:#92BFB1;">In This Issue</div></div> <div style="text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em;"> * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2025/Activities series at the Shefit Hekali school in Peqin, Albania|Activities series at the Shefit Hekali school in Peqin, Albania]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2025/Wikimedia Brazil has formed a partnership with a public policy research institute|Wikimedia Brazil has formed a partnership with a public policy research institute]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2025/Preserving Heritage: Tuluvas Aati Month Educational Wikimedia Programs|Preserving Heritage: Tuluvas Aati Month Educational Wikimedia Programs]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2025/Reflecting on our Past: Farewell to the Auckland Museum Summer Students|Reflecting on our Past: Farewell to the Auckland Museum Summer Students]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2025/Successful Conclusion of the Second Phase of "Reading Wikipedia in the Classroom" in Yemen|Successful Conclusion of the Second Phase of "Reading Wikipedia in the Classroom" in Yemen]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2025/Wiki Workshop in Mitrovica |Wiki Workshop in Mitrovica]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2025/Wikimedia MKD' Education: Lots of new trained users, lots of new articles|Wikimedia MKD' Education: Lots of new trained users, lots of new articles]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2025/Wikimedia Serbia receives accreditation from the National Library of Serbia for the Wiki Senior seminar|Wikimedia Serbia receives accreditation from the National Library of Serbia for the Wiki Senior seminar]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] 09:04, 12 March 2025 (UTC)</div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&oldid=28314249 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-12 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Amazonas, o maior rio do mundo]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:pt:Amazonas, o maior rio do mundo]])&#32;([[:es:Amazonas, o maior rio do mundo]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Frame A from Amazonas, o maior rio do mundo.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''''Amazonas, o maior rio do mundo''''' (lit. 'Amazon: The Greatest River in the World') is a 1922 Brazilian silent documentary film produced in 1918 by Silvino Santos. It is a black-and-white film that portrays life in the Amazon rainforest. Completed in 1920, it is considered one of the oldest cinematic records of the Amazon. It was presumed lost in 1931 and only rediscovered in 2023 at the Czech Film Archive. Silvino Santos produced the work over three years using sophisticated cinematic techniques, which led it to be deemed of "immense artistic value" by Le Monde. It has also been described as the "Holy Grail of Brazilian silent cinema" by The Guardian. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 01:57, 17 March 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28392163 --> == Wikidata weekly summary #671 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[File:Wikidata-logo-en.svg|150px|right]] <div style="margin-top:10px; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'' Here's your quick overview of what has been happening around Wikidata in the<br>week leading up to 2025-03-17. Missed the previous one? See issue [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/2025 03 10|#670]]''</div> <div style="-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2; -webkit-column-width: 400px; -moz-column-width: 400px; column-width: 400px;"> ''' Discussions ''' * New request for comments: [[d:Wikidata:Requests_for_comment/Deprecate_P642|Time to deprecate P642]] - [[d:Property:P642|of (P642)]] has spent 3 years marked as''deprecated''. Is it time to finally mark it as an [[d:Q18644427|obsolete Wikidata property(Q18644427)]]? ''' Events ''' * [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Events|Upcoming events]]: ** [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/african-wikimedians@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/EDXCS7QM3QYJBORQUKBJ3NTIDUYIZSKU/ Call for Wikimania 2025 Programme reviewers]. Apply until Monday 17 March 12:00 UTC ** Wikidata Affinity Group Update: The fourth session of Starting a Wikidata Project, originally set for March 18, will now be an asynchronous Slack discussion in the #wikidata channel of the LD4 Slack Space. Join us at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1742313600 9am PT / 16:00 UTC] to discuss Reporting Your Outcomes and Results. Join Slack [https://join.slack.com/t/ld4/shared_invite/zt-31379okvn-8IVWvbCZerKnN352sKCa2g here]. Note: April programming will pause as we prepare the next series. ''' Press, articles, blog posts, videos ''' * Blogs ** [[d:outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February 2025/Contents/Poland report|Training for the staff of the Museum of Photography in Krakow on Wikimedia Commons and Wikidata]] - "The training aimed to enable the MuFo staff to effectively navigate and develop skills in editing and managing the museum's digital resources within the Wikimedia projects." ** (German) [https://temporaerhaus.de/tag/wikimedia/ Wikipedia Unterwegs - this time in Neu-Ulm]: This travelling community meetup for German Wikimedians discusses the growing ecosystem of Wikipedia, Wikidata and Commons. ** [http://magnusmanske.de/wordpress/archives/757 REST in Rust] by Magnus: "A new Rust crate has been developed to simplify access to the Wikibase REST API, featuring industry-level coding standards, 248 unit tests, >97% code coverage, and high maintainability. Check out the GitHub repo and contribute via the issue tracker or pull requests!" * Videos ** [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikibase-cloud@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/2MZ7O26YWZDLNDUU5YKW3RKQHRKR6D5C/ Useful videos that explain how to set up/make use of Wikibases]. Put together by Valerie ** [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uk7Lfr9mAAk&pp=ygUIV2lraWJhc2U%3D Wikidata and Wikibase - Curriculum Transformation in the Digital Humanities] ** (Chinese) [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1IT_dl08DMA Open Data Day Taiwan 2025]: more details and program agenda on the [[m:Wikimedia_Taiwan/Wikidata_Taiwan/Open_Data_Day_Taiwan_2025|Wikimedia Taiwan Meta Event]] page ** [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DQneCQUk9d8 Wikidata as an Open Data Resource]: Ian Watt at Open Source SG ** [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bRY2mtj1MFY Bridging GLAM and Wiki: The Khalili Perspective]: Dr. Martin Poulter, WiR at Khalili Foundation. ''' Tool of the week ''' * [https://www.expeditia.info/ Research Expeditions on Wikidata with itineraries] - Visualization tool for research expeditions itineraries and natural history collections. ''' Other Noteworthy Stuff ''' * An [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikidata-tech@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/KDZXE3S57G34WUHHB4R5DTQ4RLOZKLCY/ update regarding the WDQS backend] has been published, about the adoption of the new endpoints and the next steps that will take place. * [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/african-wikimedians@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/A6OR2H5UHG6CNDE4LHIXBX4KAVK2KLKZ/ Call for Projects – Wiki Mentor Africa Hackathon 2025]. Do you have a technical project that needs contributions? Or a testing initiative that could use more hands? Submit a project BY 21st March 2025. * [https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Wikidata:Embedding_Project The Wikidata Vector Database] prototype is almost ready! Developers interested in integrating semantic search into their applications and editors looking to explore Wikidata items using natural language search are invited to reach out for more details: philippe.saade{{@}}wikimedia.de * Join the Wikimedia Deutschland software development team: [https://wikimedia-deutschland.softgarden.io/job/53665453/Product-Manager-Wikibase-Suite-all-genders-?jobDbPVId=198705093&l=en Product Manager Wikibase Suite] (all genders) '''Newest [[d:Special:ListProperties|properties]] and [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Property proposal|property proposals]] to review''' * Newest General datatypes: **[[:d:Property:P13380|OAI formatter]] (<nowiki>formatter to generate ID compatible with Open Archives Initiative Protocol for Metadata Harvesting services</nowiki>) **[[:d:Property:P13381|AI-generation prompt]] (<nowiki>exact prompt that was used to generate this AI-generated media or work</nowiki>) **[[:d:Property:P13391|data analysis method]] (<nowiki>methods used in the main item for inspecting, cleansing, transforming, and modeling data with the goal of discovering useful information</nowiki>) * Newest External identifiers: [[:d:Property:P13364|Wikishire article ID]], [[:d:Property:P13365|HelloAsso organization ID]], [[:d:Property:P13366|Dictionnaire de la déportation gardoise person ID]], [[:d:Property:P13367|Graceful17 entity ID]], [[:d:Property:P13368|‎Game Input Database ID]], [[:d:Property:P13369|DRTV ID]], [[:d:Property:P13370|Calindex person ID]], [[:d:Property:P13371|Historia Hispánica ID]], [[:d:Property:P13372|‎TERMDAT ID]], [[:d:Property:P13373|Kulturdatenbank ID]], [[:d:Property:P13374|DDLC entry ID]], [[:d:Property:P13375|Chinese Basketball Association player ID]], [[:d:Property:P13376|‎Captain Coaster coaster ID]], [[:d:Property:P13377|Memoria Chilena ID]], [[:d:Property:P13378|Jamendo track ID]], [[:d:Property:P13379|MikuWiki article ID]], [[:d:Property:P13382|‎ZOOM Platform product ID]], [[:d:Property:P13383|Clio-online researcher ID]], [[:d:Property:P13384|Clio-online organization ID]], [[:d:Property:P13385|‎SteamDB tech ID]], [[:d:Property:P13386|‎Big Fish Games game ID]], [[:d:Property:P13387|Clio-online web resource ID]], [[:d:Property:P13388|Iowa State University Library Vocabularies ID]], [[:d:Property:P13389|Newsweek topic ID]], [[:d:Property:P13390|booru tag]] <!-- END NEW PROPERTIES --> <!-- NEW PROPOSALS DO NOT REMOVE --> * New General datatypes property proposals to review: **[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/watercraft prefix|watercraft prefix]] (<nowiki>prefix applied to watercraft operated by different organisations</nowiki>) **[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/accused|accused]] (<nowiki>person or organization who has been accused of carrying out this harmful, illegal, or immoral act without having received a criminal conviction or where the accused have been acquitted in a court of law</nowiki>) **[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/applies to volume|applies to volume]] (<nowiki>volume of the item (usually edition of a work) to which the claim applies</nowiki>) **[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/oxygen endurance|oxygen endurance]] (<nowiki>The maximum time a submarine, spacecraft or enclosed vehicle can sustain life using its onboard oxygen supply.</nowiki>) **[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Coefficient of thermal expansion|Coefficient of thermal expansion]] (<nowiki></nowiki>) **[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/fracture toughness|fracture toughness]] (<nowiki></nowiki>) * New External identifier property proposals to review: [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Danskefilmstemmer.dk work ID|Danskefilmstemmer.dk work ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Danskefilmstemmer.dk character ID|Danskefilmstemmer.dk character ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Internet-Portal „Westfälische Geschichte“ person ID|Internet-Portal „Westfälische Geschichte“ person ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Kosovo NGO registration number|Kosovo NGO registration number]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Yale LUX ID|Yale LUX ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/geraldika.ru symbol ID|geraldika.ru symbol ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Swimcloud swimmer ID|Swimcloud swimmer ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/CACI company ID|CACI company ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/VD 16 ID|VD 16 ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/World Higher Education Database ID|World Higher Education Database ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Qur'an Wiki article ID|Qur'an Wiki article ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/JSIC code|JSIC code]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Macrotransactions game ID|Macrotransactions game ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Landtag Tirol person ID|Landtag Tirol person ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/NexusMods mod ID|NexusMods mod ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Thunderstore game ID|Thunderstore game ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/SideQuest app ID|SideQuest app ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/IndExs Exsiccata ID|IndExs Exsiccata ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/National Academy of Engineering member ID|National Academy of Engineering member ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/DGO ID|DGO ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/The Rural Settlement of Roman Britain ID|The Rural Settlement of Roman Britain ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Audiovisual Identity Database page|Audiovisual Identity Database page]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Encyclopaedia of Islam (Arabic edition) ID|Encyclopaedia of Islam (Arabic edition) ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Rodovid family ID|Rodovid family ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Cultural Heritage Azerbaijan ID|Cultural Heritage Azerbaijan ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Zurich Kantonsrat and Regierungsrat member ID|Zurich Kantonsrat and Regierungsrat member ID]] <!-- END NEW PROPOSALS --> You can comment on [[d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Overview|all open property proposals]]! ''' Did you know? ''' * Query examples: ** [https://w.wiki/D4EV Location of fire stations in Spain] ([https://x.com/angelobregons/status/1889979376768614743 source]) ** [https://w.wiki/DTc9 Oldest known individual per taxon] (pre-20th century) ([https://wikis.world/@WikidataFacts@mastodon.social/114173501080142856 source]) * Newest [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:WikiProjects|WikiProjects]]: [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject AncientMaths|AncientMaths]] * WikiProject Highlights: New country page for [[Wikidata:WikiProject_Nonprofit_Organizations/Poland|Poland]] in [[Wikidata:WikiProject_Nonprofit_Organizations|WikiProject Nonprofit Organizations]], and on [https://cividata.org/en/poland/ cividata.org]. Help expanding it! * Newest [[d:Wikidata:Database reports|database reports]]: [https://w.wiki/DQWP German lexemes without forms divided by lexical category] ([https://t.me/c/1325756915/35931 source]) * [[d:Wikidata:Showcase items|Showcase Items]]: [[d:Q915|Perm (Q915)]] - city in Russia * [[d:Wikidata:Showcase lexemes|Showcase Lexemes]]: [[d:Lexeme:L298686|Knoten (L298686)]] - German noun that can mean "knot", "fundamental unit of which graphs (in graph theory) are formed", "point where an orbit crosses a plane of reference to which it is inclined", or "hair wrapped in a circular coil around itself (bun)." ''' Development ''' * Wikibase REST API: We continued the work on adding search to the API ([[phab:T383126]]) * Search: We are continuing the work on making it easier to search for entities other than Items in the search box ([[phab:T338483]]) * Query Service: We set up the constraint checks to use the split graph instead of the full graph ([[phab:T374021]]) * Integration in the other Wikimedia projects: We are looking into how changes from Wikidata are represented on the other Wikimedia projects and how that can be improved ([[phab:T386200]]) [[phab:maniphest/query/4RotIcw5oINo/#R|You can see all open tickets related to Wikidata here]]. If you want to help, you can also have a look at [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/board/71/query/zfiRgTnZF7zu/?filter=zfiRgTnZF7zu&order=priority the tasks needing a volunteer]. ''' Weekly Tasks ''' * Add labels, in your own language(s), for the new properties listed [[d:Wikidata:Status_updates/Next#Newest_properties_and_property_proposals_to_review|above]]. * Contribute to the showcase Item and Lexeme [[d:Wikidata:Status_updates/Next#Did_you_know?|above]]. * Summarize your [[d:Wikidata:Status_updates/Next#Did_you_know?|WikiProject's ongoing activities]] in one or two sentences. * Help [[d:Special:LanguageStats|translate]] or proofread the interface and documentation pages, in your own language! * [[d:User:Pasleim/projectmerge|Help merge identical items]] across Wikimedia projects. * Help [[d:Wikidata:Status updates/Next|write the next summary!]] <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''· [[:d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/2025 03 17|Read the full report]] · [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/2025 03 10|Previous issue]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikidata|Unsubscribe]] · [[:d:User:Mohammed Abdulai (WMDE)|Mohammed Abdulai (WMDE)]] [[:d:User talk:Mohammed Abdulai (WMDE)|talk]] · [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 16:54, 17 March 2025 (UTC)''' </div> </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Mohammed Abdulai (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikidata&oldid=28385923 --> == Tech News: 2025-12 == <section begin="technews-2025-W12"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/12|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * Twice a year, around the equinoxes, the Wikimedia Foundation's Site Reliability Engineering (SRE) team performs [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|a datacenter server switchover]], redirecting all traffic from one primary server to its backup. This provides reliability in case of a crisis, as we can always fall back on the other datacenter. [http://listen.hatnote.com/ Thanks to the Listen to Wikipedia] tool, you can hear the switchover take place: Before it begins, you'll hear the steady stream of edits; Then, as the system enters a brief read-only phase, the sound stops for a couple of minutes, before resuming after the switchover. You can [[diffblog:2025/03/12/hear-that-the-wikis-go-silent-twice-a-year/|read more about the background and details of this process on the Diff blog]]. If you want to keep an ear out for the next server switchover, listen to the wikis on [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1742392800 March 19 at 14:00 UTC]. '''Updates for editors''' * The [https://test.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:ContentTranslation&filter-type=automatic&filter-id=previous-edits&active-list=suggestions&from=en&to=es improved Content Translation tool dashboard] is now available in [[phab:T387820|10 Wikipedias]] and will be available for all Wikipedias [[phab:T387821|soon]]. With [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Content translation#Improved translation experience|the unified dashboard]], desktop users can now: Translate new sections of an article; Discover and access topic-based [https://ig.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:ContentTranslation&active-list=suggestions&from=en&to=ig&filter-type=automatic&filter-id=previous-edits article suggestion filters] (initially available only for mobile device users); Discover and access the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Translation suggestions: Topic-based & Community-defined lists|Community-defined lists]] filter, also known as "Collections", from wiki-projects and campaigns. * On Wikimedia Commons, a [[c:Commons:WMF support for Commons/Upload Wizard Improvements#Improve category selection|new system to select the appropriate file categories]] has been introduced: if a category has one or more subcategories, users will be able to click on an arrow that will open the subcategories directly within the form, and choose the correct one. The parent category name will always be shown on top, and it will always be possible to come back to it. This should decrease the amount of work for volunteers in fixing/creating new categories. The change is also available on mobile. These changes are part of planned improvements to the UploadWizard. * The Community Tech team is seeking wikis to join a pilot for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Multiblocks|Multiblocks]] feature and a refreshed Special:Block page in late March. Multiblocks enables administrators to impose multiple different types of blocks on the same user at the same time. If you are an admin or steward and would like us to discuss joining the pilot with your community, please leave a message on the [[m:Talk:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Multiblocks|project talk page]]. * Starting March 25, the Editing team will test a new feature for Edit Check at [[phab:T384372|12 Wikipedias]]: [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit check#Multi-check|Multi-Check]]. Half of the newcomers on these wikis will see all [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit check#ref|Reference Checks]] during their edit session, while the other half will continue seeing only one. The goal of this test is to see if users are confused or discouraged when shown multiple Reference Checks (when relevant) within a single editing session. At these wikis, the tags used on edits that show References Check will be simplified, as multiple tags could be shown within a single edit. Changes to the tags are documented [[phab:T373949|on Phabricator]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T379131] * The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global reminder bot|Global reminder bot]], which is a service for notifying users that their temporary user-rights are about to expire, now supports using the localized name of the user-rights group in the message heading. Translators can see the [[m:Global reminder bot/Translation|listing of existing translations and documentation]] to check if their language needs updating or creation. * The [[Special:GlobalPreferences|GlobalPreferences]] gender setting, which is used for how the software should refer to you in interface messages, now works as expected by overriding the local defaults. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T386584] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:26}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:26|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the Wikipedia App for Android had a bug fixed for when a user is browsing and searching in multiple languages. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T379777] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Later this week, the way that Codex styles are loaded will be changing. There is a small risk that this may result in unstyled interface message boxes on certain pages. User generated content (e.g. templates) is not impacted. Gadgets may be impacted. If you see any issues [[phab:T388847|please report them]]. See the linked task for details, screenshots, and documentation on how to fix any affected gadgets. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.44/wmf.21|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/12|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W12"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:44, 17 March 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28412594 --> == ''The Signpost'': 22 March 2025 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr" style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[File:WikipediaSignpostIcon.svg|40px|right]] ''News, reports and features from the English Wikipedia's newspaper''</div> <div style="column-count:2;"> * From the editor: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-03-22/From the editor|''Hanami'']] * News and notes: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-03-22/News and notes|Deeper look at takedowns targeting Wikipedia]] * In the media: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-03-22/In the media|The good, the bad, and the unusual]] * Recent research: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-03-22/Recent research|Explaining the disappointing history of Flagged Revisions; and what's the impact of ChatGPT on Wikipedia so far?]] * Traffic report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-03-22/Traffic report|All the world's a stage, we are merely players...]] * Gallery: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-03-22/Gallery|WikiPortraits rule!]] * Essay: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-03-22/Essay|Unusual biographical images]] * Obituary: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-03-22/Obituary|Rest in peace]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost|Read this Signpost in full]]''' · [[w:en:Wikipedia:Signpost/Single|Single-page]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Signpost|Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] 03:11, 22 March 2025 (UTC) <!-- Sent via script ([[w:en:User:JPxG/SPS]]) --></div> <!-- Message sent by User:Bri@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Signpost&oldid=28391577 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-13 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Ali of the Eretnids]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:tr:Alaaddin Ali Bey]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Ala al-Din Ali''' (January 1353 – August 1380) was the third Sultan of the Eretnids ruling from 1366 until his death. He inherited the throne at a very early age and was removed from administrative matters. He was characterized as particularly keen on personal pleasures, which later discredited his authority. During his rule, emirs under the Eretnids enjoyed considerable autonomy, and the state continued to shrink as neighboring powers captured several towns. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 01:59, 24 March 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28433698 --> == Tech News: 2025-13 == <section begin="technews-2025-W13"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/13|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The Wikimedia Foundation is seeking your feedback on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Product & Technology OKRs|drafts of the objectives and key results that will shape the Foundation's Product and Technology priorities]] for the next fiscal year (starting in July). The objectives are broad high-level areas, and the key-results are measurable ways to track the success of their objectives. Please share your feedback on the talkpage, in any language, ideally before the end of April. '''Updates for editors''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents extension]] will be released to multiple wikis (see [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Deployment status#Global Deployment Plan|deployment plan]] for details) in April 2025, and the team has begun the process of engaging communities on the identified wikis. The extension provides tools to organize, manage, and promote collaborative activities (like events, edit-a-thons, and WikiProjects) on the wikis. The extension has three tools: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event Center/Registration|Event Registration]], [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Collaboration list|Collaboration List]], and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Campaigns/Foundation Product Team/Invitation list|Invitation Lists]]. It is currently on 13 Wikipedias, including English Wikipedia, French Wikipedia, and Spanish Wikipedia, as well as Wikidata. Questions or requests can be directed to the [[mw:Help talk:Extension:CampaignEvents|extension talk page]] or in Phabricator (with <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr" style="white-space: nowrap;">#campaigns-product-team</bdi> tag). * Starting the week of March 31st, wikis will be able to set which user groups can view private registrants in [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event Center/Registration|Event Registration]], as part of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents]] extension. By default, event organizers and the local wiki admins will be able to see private registrants. This is a change from the current behavior, in which only event organizers can see private registrants. Wikis can change the default setup by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Requesting wiki configuration changes|requesting a configuration change]] in Phabricator (and adding the <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr" style="white-space: nowrap;">#campaigns-product-team</bdi> tag). Participants of past events can cancel their registration at any time. * Administrators at wikis that have a customized <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[MediaWiki:Sidebar]]</bdi> should check that it contains an entry for the {{int:specialpages}} listing. If it does not, they should add it using <code dir=ltr style="white-space: nowrap;">* specialpages-url|specialpages</code>. Wikis with a default sidebar will see the link moved from the page toolbox into the sidebar menu in April. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T388927] * The Minerva skin (mobile web) combines both Notice and Alert notifications within the bell icon ([[File:OOjs UI icon bell.svg|16px|link=|class=skin-invert]]). There was a long-standing bug where an indication for new notifications was only shown if you had unseen Alerts. This bug is now fixed. In the future, Minerva users will notice a counter atop the bell icon when you have 1 or more unseen Notices and/or Alerts. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T344029] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:23}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:23|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * VisualEditor has introduced a [[mw:VisualEditor/Hooks|new client-side hook]] for developers to use when integrating with the VisualEditor target lifecycle. This hook should replace the existing lifecycle-related hooks, and be more consistent between different platforms. In addition, the new hook will apply to uses of VisualEditor outside of just full article editing, allowing gadgets to interact with the editor in DiscussionTools as well. The Editing Team intends to deprecate and eventually remove the old lifecycle hooks, so any use cases that this new hook does not cover would be of interest to them and can be [[phab:T355555|shared in the task]]. * Developers who use the <code dir=ltr>mw.Api</code> JavaScript library, can now identify the tool using it with the <code dir=ltr>userAgent</code> parameter: <code dir=ltr>var api = new mw.Api( { userAgent: 'GadgetNameHere/1.0.1' } );</code>. If you maintain a gadget or user script, please set a user agent, because it helps with library and server maintenance and with differentiating between legitimate and illegitimate traffic. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T373874][https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Policy:Wikimedia_Foundation_User-Agent_Policy] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.44/wmf.22|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/13|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W13"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 22:38, 24 March 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28443127 --> == Wikidata weekly summary #672 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[File:Wikidata-logo-en.svg|150px|right]] <div style="margin-top:10px; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'' Here's your quick overview of what has been happening around Wikidata in the<br>week leading up to 2025-03-17. Missed the previous one? See issue [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/2025 03 10|#670]]''</div> <div style="-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2; -webkit-column-width: 400px; -moz-column-width: 400px; column-width: 400px;"> ''' Discussions ''' * New request for comments: [[d:Wikidata:Requests_for_comment/Deprecate_P642|Time to deprecate P642]] - [[d:Property:P642|of (P642)]] has spent 3 years marked as''deprecated''. Is it time to finally mark it as an [[d:Q18644427|obsolete Wikidata property(Q18644427)]]? ''' Events ''' * [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Events|Upcoming events]]: ** [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/african-wikimedians@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/EDXCS7QM3QYJBORQUKBJ3NTIDUYIZSKU/ Call for Wikimania 2025 Programme reviewers]. Apply until Monday 17 March 12:00 UTC ** Wikidata Affinity Group Update: The fourth session of Starting a Wikidata Project, originally set for March 18, will now be an asynchronous Slack discussion in the #wikidata channel of the LD4 Slack Space. Join us at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1742313600 9am PT / 16:00 UTC] to discuss Reporting Your Outcomes and Results. Join Slack [https://join.slack.com/t/ld4/shared_invite/zt-31379okvn-8IVWvbCZerKnN352sKCa2g here]. Note: April programming will pause as we prepare the next series. ''' Press, articles, blog posts, videos ''' * Blogs ** [[d:outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February 2025/Contents/Poland report|Training for the staff of the Museum of Photography in Krakow on Wikimedia Commons and Wikidata]] - "The training aimed to enable the MuFo staff to effectively navigate and develop skills in editing and managing the museum's digital resources within the Wikimedia projects." ** (German) [https://temporaerhaus.de/tag/wikimedia/ Wikipedia Unterwegs - this time in Neu-Ulm]: This travelling community meetup for German Wikimedians discusses the growing ecosystem of Wikipedia, Wikidata and Commons. ** [http://magnusmanske.de/wordpress/archives/757 REST in Rust] by Magnus: "A new Rust crate has been developed to simplify access to the Wikibase REST API, featuring industry-level coding standards, 248 unit tests, >97% code coverage, and high maintainability. Check out the GitHub repo and contribute via the issue tracker or pull requests!" * Videos ** [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikibase-cloud@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/2MZ7O26YWZDLNDUU5YKW3RKQHRKR6D5C/ Useful videos that explain how to set up/make use of Wikibases]. Put together by Valerie ** [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uk7Lfr9mAAk&pp=ygUIV2lraWJhc2U%3D Wikidata and Wikibase - Curriculum Transformation in the Digital Humanities] ** (Chinese) [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1IT_dl08DMA Open Data Day Taiwan 2025]: more details and program agenda on the [[m:Wikimedia_Taiwan/Wikidata_Taiwan/Open_Data_Day_Taiwan_2025|Wikimedia Taiwan Meta Event]] page ** [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DQneCQUk9d8 Wikidata as an Open Data Resource]: Ian Watt at Open Source SG ** [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bRY2mtj1MFY Bridging GLAM and Wiki: The Khalili Perspective]: Dr. Martin Poulter, WiR at Khalili Foundation. ''' Tool of the week ''' * [https://www.expeditia.info/ Research Expeditions on Wikidata with itineraries] - Visualization tool for research expeditions itineraries and natural history collections. ''' Other Noteworthy Stuff ''' * An [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikidata-tech@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/KDZXE3S57G34WUHHB4R5DTQ4RLOZKLCY/ update regarding the WDQS backend] has been published, about the adoption of the new endpoints and the next steps that will take place. * [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/african-wikimedians@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/A6OR2H5UHG6CNDE4LHIXBX4KAVK2KLKZ/ Call for Projects – Wiki Mentor Africa Hackathon 2025]. Do you have a technical project that needs contributions? Or a testing initiative that could use more hands? Submit a project BY 21st March 2025. * [https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Wikidata:Embedding_Project The Wikidata Vector Database] prototype is almost ready! Developers interested in integrating semantic search into their applications and editors looking to explore Wikidata items using natural language search are invited to reach out for more details: philippe.saade{{@}}wikimedia.de * Join the Wikimedia Deutschland software development team: [https://wikimedia-deutschland.career.softgarden.de/jobs/53665453/Product-Manager-Wikibase-Suite-all-genders-/ Product Manager Wikibase Suite] (all genders) '''Newest [[d:Special:ListProperties|properties]] and [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Property proposal|property proposals]] to review''' * Newest General datatypes: **[[:d:Property:P13380|OAI formatter]] (<nowiki>formatter to generate ID compatible with Open Archives Initiative Protocol for Metadata Harvesting services</nowiki>) **[[:d:Property:P13381|AI-generation prompt]] (<nowiki>exact prompt that was used to generate this AI-generated media or work</nowiki>) **[[:d:Property:P13391|data analysis method]] (<nowiki>methods used in the main item for inspecting, cleansing, transforming, and modeling data with the goal of discovering useful information</nowiki>) * Newest External identifiers: [[:d:Property:P13364|Wikishire article ID]], [[:d:Property:P13365|HelloAsso organization ID]], [[:d:Property:P13366|Dictionnaire de la déportation gardoise person ID]], [[:d:Property:P13367|Graceful17 entity ID]], [[:d:Property:P13368|‎Game Input Database ID]], [[:d:Property:P13369|DRTV ID]], [[:d:Property:P13370|Calindex person ID]], [[:d:Property:P13371|Historia Hispánica ID]], [[:d:Property:P13372|‎TERMDAT ID]], [[:d:Property:P13373|Kulturdatenbank ID]], [[:d:Property:P13374|DDLC entry ID]], [[:d:Property:P13375|Chinese Basketball Association player ID]], [[:d:Property:P13376|‎Captain Coaster coaster ID]], [[:d:Property:P13377|Memoria Chilena ID]], [[:d:Property:P13378|Jamendo track ID]], [[:d:Property:P13379|MikuWiki article ID]], [[:d:Property:P13382|‎ZOOM Platform product ID]], [[:d:Property:P13383|Clio-online researcher ID]], [[:d:Property:P13384|Clio-online organization ID]], [[:d:Property:P13385|‎SteamDB tech ID]], [[:d:Property:P13386|‎Big Fish Games game ID]], [[:d:Property:P13387|Clio-online web resource ID]], [[:d:Property:P13388|Iowa State University Library Vocabularies ID]], [[:d:Property:P13389|Newsweek topic ID]], [[:d:Property:P13390|booru tag]] <!-- END NEW PROPERTIES --> <!-- NEW PROPOSALS DO NOT REMOVE --> * New General datatypes property proposals to review: **[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/watercraft prefix|watercraft prefix]] (<nowiki>prefix applied to watercraft operated by different organisations</nowiki>) **[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/accused|accused]] (<nowiki>person or organization who has been accused of carrying out this harmful, illegal, or immoral act without having received a criminal conviction or where the accused have been acquitted in a court of law</nowiki>) **[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/applies to volume|applies to volume]] (<nowiki>volume of the item (usually edition of a work) to which the claim applies</nowiki>) **[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/oxygen endurance|oxygen endurance]] (<nowiki>The maximum time a submarine, spacecraft or enclosed vehicle can sustain life using its onboard oxygen supply.</nowiki>) **[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Coefficient of thermal expansion|Coefficient of thermal expansion]] (<nowiki></nowiki>) **[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/fracture toughness|fracture toughness]] (<nowiki></nowiki>) * New External identifier property proposals to review: [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Danskefilmstemmer.dk work ID|Danskefilmstemmer.dk work ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Danskefilmstemmer.dk character ID|Danskefilmstemmer.dk character ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Internet-Portal „Westfälische Geschichte“ person ID|Internet-Portal „Westfälische Geschichte“ person ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Kosovo NGO registration number|Kosovo NGO registration number]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Yale LUX ID|Yale LUX ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/geraldika.ru symbol ID|geraldika.ru symbol ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Swimcloud swimmer ID|Swimcloud swimmer ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/CACI company ID|CACI company ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/VD 16 ID|VD 16 ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/World Higher Education Database ID|World Higher Education Database ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Qur'an Wiki article ID|Qur'an Wiki article ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/JSIC code|JSIC code]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Macrotransactions game ID|Macrotransactions game ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Landtag Tirol person ID|Landtag Tirol person ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/NexusMods mod ID|NexusMods mod ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Thunderstore game ID|Thunderstore game ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/SideQuest app ID|SideQuest app ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/IndExs Exsiccata ID|IndExs Exsiccata ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/National Academy of Engineering member ID|National Academy of Engineering member ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/DGO ID|DGO ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/The Rural Settlement of Roman Britain ID|The Rural Settlement of Roman Britain ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Audiovisual Identity Database page|Audiovisual Identity Database page]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Encyclopaedia of Islam (Arabic edition) ID|Encyclopaedia of Islam (Arabic edition) ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Rodovid family ID|Rodovid family ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Cultural Heritage Azerbaijan ID|Cultural Heritage Azerbaijan ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Zurich Kantonsrat and Regierungsrat member ID|Zurich Kantonsrat and Regierungsrat member ID]] <!-- END NEW PROPOSALS --> You can comment on [[d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Overview|all open property proposals]]! ''' Did you know? ''' * Query examples: ** [https://w.wiki/D4EV Location of fire stations in Spain] ([https://x.com/angelobregons/status/1889979376768614743 source]) ** [https://w.wiki/DTc9 Oldest known individual per taxon] (pre-20th century) ([https://wikis.world/@WikidataFacts@mastodon.social/114173501080142856 source]) * Newest [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:WikiProjects|WikiProjects]]: [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject AncientMaths|AncientMaths]] * WikiProject Highlights: New country page for [[Wikidata:WikiProject_Nonprofit_Organizations/Poland|Poland]] in [[Wikidata:WikiProject_Nonprofit_Organizations|WikiProject Nonprofit Organizations]], and on [https://cividata.org/en/poland/ cividata.org]. Help expanding it! * Newest [[d:Wikidata:Database reports|database reports]]: [https://w.wiki/DQWP German lexemes without forms divided by lexical category] ([https://t.me/c/1325756915/35931 source]) * [[d:Wikidata:Showcase items|Showcase Items]]: [[d:Q915|Perm (Q915)]] - city in Russia * [[d:Wikidata:Showcase lexemes|Showcase Lexemes]]: [[d:Lexeme:L298686|Knoten (L298686)]] - German noun that can mean "knot", "fundamental unit of which graphs (in graph theory) are formed", "point where an orbit crosses a plane of reference to which it is inclined", or "hair wrapped in a circular coil around itself (bun)." ''' Development ''' * Wikibase REST API: We continued the work on adding search to the API ([[phab:T383126]]) * Search: We are continuing the work on making it easier to search for entities other than Items in the search box ([[phab:T338483]]) * Query Service: We set up the constraint checks to use the split graph instead of the full graph ([[phab:T374021]]) * Integration in the other Wikimedia projects: We are looking into how changes from Wikidata are represented on the other Wikimedia projects and how that can be improved ([[phab:T386200]]) [[phab:maniphest/query/4RotIcw5oINo/#R|You can see all open tickets related to Wikidata here]]. If you want to help, you can also have a look at [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/board/71/query/zfiRgTnZF7zu/?filter=zfiRgTnZF7zu&order=priority the tasks needing a volunteer]. ''' Weekly Tasks ''' * Add labels, in your own language(s), for the new properties listed [[d:Wikidata:Status_updates/Next#Newest_properties_and_property_proposals_to_review|above]]. * Contribute to the showcase Item and Lexeme [[d:Wikidata:Status_updates/Next#Did_you_know?|above]]. * Summarize your [[d:Wikidata:Status_updates/Next#Did_you_know?|WikiProject's ongoing activities]] in one or two sentences. * Help [[d:Special:LanguageStats|translate]] or proofread the interface and documentation pages, in your own language! * [[d:User:Pasleim/projectmerge|Help merge identical items]] across Wikimedia projects. * Help [[d:Wikidata:Status updates/Next|write the next summary!]] <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''· [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/2025 03 10|Previous issue]] · [[:d:User:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)|Danny Benjafield (WMDE)]] [[:d:User talk:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)|talk]] ·''' </div> </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikidata&oldid=28439177 --> == Wikidata weekly summary #672 (correct version!) == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[File:Wikidata-logo-en.svg|150px|right]] <div style="margin-top:10px; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'' Here's your quick overview of what has been happening around Wikidata in the<br>week leading up to 2025-03-24. Missed the previous one? See issue [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/2025 03 17|#671]]''</div> <div style="-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2; -webkit-column-width: 400px; -moz-column-width: 400px; column-width: 400px;"> '''Discussions''' * New requests for permissions/Bot:[[d:Wikidata:Requests for permissions/Administrator/MsynABot (2025)|Request for admin flag for MsynBot]] - From 2021 through 2024, this bot has implemented the 2019 RfC “[[d:Wikidata:Requests for comment/semi-protection to prevent vandalism on most used Items|semi-protection to prevent vandalism on most used Items]]” by maintaining page protections based on the outcome, [[d:Wikidata:Protection policy#Highly used items]]. The admin flag got lost due to bot inactivity but the bot operation could be resumed immediately if the admin flag is given back. '''Events''' * [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Events|Upcoming events]]: ** [[d:Event:AAFRennes2025|AAFRennes2025, 26-28 Mars 2025]] ** 5-6 April & 12 April: [[d:Wikidata:Scholia/Events/Hackathon April 2025|Scholia Hackathon]] ** [[d:Event:Wikidata_and_Sister_Projects|Wikidata and Sister Projects]] to take place '''May 29 - June 1'''. Please send us your session ideas, we still have lots of space for proposals. This is a great chance to highlight the benefits of Wikidata use in other WM projects. See [[d:Event_talk:Wikidata_and_Sister_Projects|Talk page]] for proposals. '''Press, articles, blog posts, videos''' * Blogs ** [https://professional.wiki/en/articles/wikibase-extensions Enhance Your Wikibase With Extensions] ** [https://tech-news.wikimedia.de/2025/03/21/editing-lexemes-with-your-little-finger/ Editing Lexemes with your little finger] ** [https://commonists.wordpress.com/2025/03/24/wikidata-and-the-sum-of-all-video-games-2024-edition/ Wikidata and the sum of all video games − 2024 edition] by [[User:Jean-Frédéric|Jean-Fred]] * [https://threadreaderapp.com/thread/1902026975210025181.html Thread: Who wins in a Wikipedia race between GPT-4.5, o1, Claude 3.7 Sonnet, and @OpenAI's new Computer-Using Agent?] '''Tool of the week''' * [[d:Wikidata:Lexica|Lexica]] - a mobile-friendly tool that simplifies micro contributions to lexicographical data on Wikidata, making various editing tasks accessible and intuitive for contributors of all experience levels. '''Other Noteworthy Stuff''' *[[d:Wikidata:Usability and usefulness/Item editing experience/Mobile editing of statements | Mobile Editing of Statements]] - You have been asking for the ability to edit statements from mobile devices for years, this project will make editing statements on Wikidata Items more accessible and user-friendly for mobile users. [https://greatquestion.co/wikimediadeutschland/bo2e7e2a/apply Sign up to participate in prototype testing and interviews with our UX team] *Join the Wikimedia Deutschland software development team: [https://wikimedia-deutschland.career.softgarden.de/jobs/53665453/Product-Manager-Wikibase-Suite-all-genders-/ Product Manager Wikibase Suite] (all genders) '''Newest [[d:Special:ListProperties|properties]] and [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Property proposal|property proposals]] to review''' <!-- NEW PROPERTIES DO NOT REMOVE --> * Newest [[d:Special:ListProperties|properties]]: ** General datatypes: ***[[:d:Property:P13391|data analysis method]] (<nowiki>methods used in the main item for inspecting, cleansing, transforming, and modeling data with the goal of discovering useful information</nowiki>) ** External identifiers: [[:d:Property:P13390|booru tag]], [[:d:Property:P13392|Steam Group numeric ID]], [[:d:Property:P13393|Kompass company ID]], [[:d:Property:P13394|‎Macrotransactions game ID]], [[:d:Property:P13395|Thunderstore game ID]], [[:d:Property:P13396|‎JSR package ID]], [[:d:Property:P13397|‎GitLab topic ID]], [[:d:Property:P13398|Amazon Music track ID]], [[:d:Property:P13399|Crunchyroll artist ID]], [[:d:Property:P13400|SideQuest app ID]] <!-- END NEW PROPERTIES --> <!-- NEW PROPOSALS DO NOT REMOVE --> * New [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Property proposal|property proposals]] to review: ** General datatypes: ***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/levels|levels]] (<nowiki>levels, maps, episodes, chapters or stages of this video game</nowiki>) ***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Scilit scholar ID|Scilit scholar ID]] (<nowiki>author identifier on {{Q|77125337}}</nowiki>) ***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/وزن صرفي عربي|وزن صرفي عربي]] (<nowiki>A feature to adjust the pattern of Arabic words in lexemes</nowiki>) ***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/باب صرفي للأفعال العربية الثلاثية المجردة|باب صرفي للأفعال العربية الثلاثية المجردة]] (<nowiki>Morphology of the Arabic triliteral verbs</nowiki>) ***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/land degradation|land degradation]] (<nowiki>The amount of land that is degraded by an object. Mainly for infrastructure projects</nowiki>) ***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Research projects that contributed to this data set|Research projects that contributed to this data set]] (<nowiki>This property allows to identify research projects that they have contributed to or created an item</nowiki>) ***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Platform height|Platform height]] (<nowiki>platform height above the top of the rail (or above the road for buses)</nowiki>) ***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/extended by (addons for this item)|extended by (addons for this item)]] (<nowiki>Class of software this software is extended by</nowiki>) ** External identifiers: [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Congressional Medal of Honor Society recipient ID|Congressional Medal of Honor Society recipient ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Delfi.ee theme ID|Delfi.ee theme ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/identifiant Dezède d'un individu|identifiant Dezède d'un individu]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/SeqCode Registry ID|SeqCode Registry ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Openalfa street ID|Openalfa street ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/The Oxford Dictionary of Music entry ID|The Oxford Dictionary of Music entry ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/A Dictionary of Education entry ID|A Dictionary of Education entry ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/TDKIV wikibase ID|TDKIV wikibase ID]] <!-- END NEW PROPOSALS --> You can comment on [[d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Overview|all open property proposals]]! '''Did you know?''' * Query examples: ** [https://w.wiki/DZF7 2024 Population Census in Uganda] ([https://x.com/kateregga1/status/1900953102976512383 source]) * WikiProject Highlights: **[[d:Wikidata:WikiProject Musée d'art contemporain de Montréal/Liste des artistes de la collection|Musée d'art contemporain de Montréal/Liste des artistes de la collection]] * [[d:Wikidata:Showcase items|Showcase Items]]: [[d:Q15046091|Cinderella (Q15046091)]] - 2015 film directed by Kenneth Branagh * [[d:Wikidata:Showcase lexemes|Showcase Lexemes]]: [[d:Lexeme:L166968|страсть (L166968)]] - Russian noun that can mean "love", "passion", "desire", or "suffering." '''Development''' * Wikibase REST API: We finished work on the simple Item search ([[phab:T383126]]) and started on the one for Properties ([[phab:T386377]]) * Vector 2022 skin: We fixed a number of the remaining issues with dark mode ([[phab:T385039]]) and sitelink positioning ([[phab:T316797]]) * Search: We continued the work on making it easier to search in other entity types (Properties, Lexemes, EntitySchemas) besides Items ([[phab:T321543]]) [[phab:maniphest/query/4RotIcw5oINo/#R|You can see all open tickets related to Wikidata here]]. If you want to help, you can also have a look at [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/board/71/query/zfiRgTnZF7zu/?filter=zfiRgTnZF7zu&order=priority the tasks needing a volunteer]. '''Weekly Tasks''' * Add labels, in your own language(s), for the new properties listed [[d:Wikidata:Status_updates/Next#Newest_properties_and_property_proposals_to_review|above]]. * Contribute to the showcase Item and Lexeme [[d:Wikidata:Status_updates/Next#Did_you_know?|above]]. * Govdirectory weekly focus country: * Summarize your [[d:Wikidata:Status_updates/Next#Did_you_know?|WikiProject's ongoing activities]] in one or two sentences. * Help [[d:Special:LanguageStats|translate]] or proofread the interface and documentation pages, in your own language! * [[d:User:Pasleim/projectmerge|Help merge identical items]] across Wikimedia projects. * Help [[d:Wikidata:Status updates/Next|write the next summary!]] Anything to add? Please share! :) <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''· [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/2025 03 10|Previous issue]] · [[:d:User:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)|Danny Benjafield (WMDE)]] [[:d:User talk:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)|talk]] ·''' </div> </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikidata&oldid=28449306 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-14 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Chilembwe uprising]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Chilembwe supporters being led to be executed (cropped).jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Chilembwe uprising''' was a rebellion against British colonial rule in Nyasaland (modern-day Malawi) which took place in January 1915. It was led by John Chilembwe, an American-educated Baptist minister. Based around his church in the village of Mbombwe in the south-east of the colony, the leaders of the revolt were mainly from an emerging black middle class. They were motivated by grievances against the British colonial system, which included forced labour, racial discrimination and new demands imposed on the African population following the outbreak of World War I. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 03:52, 31 March 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28454663 --> == Tech News: 2025-14 == <section begin="technews-2025-W14"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/14|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * The Editing team is working on a new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit Check|Edit check]]: [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check#26 March 2025|Peacock check]]. This check's goal is to identify non-neutral terms while a user is editing a wikipage, so that they can be informed that their edit should perhaps be changed before they publish it. This project is at the early stages, and the team is looking for communities' input: [[phab:T389445|in this Phabricator task]], they are gathering on-wiki policies, templates used to tag non-neutral articles, and the terms (jargon and keywords) used in edit summaries for the languages they are currently researching. You can participate by editing the table on Phabricator, commenting on the task, or directly messaging [[m:user:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]]. * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Platform Team/SUL3|Single User Login]] has now been updated on all wikis to move login and account creation to a central domain. This makes user login compatible with browser restrictions on cross-domain cookies, which have prevented users of some browsers from staying logged in. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:35}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:35|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Starting on March 31st, the MediaWiki Interfaces team will begin a limited release of generated OpenAPI specs and a SwaggerUI-based sandbox experience for [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/API:REST API|MediaWiki REST APIs]]. They invite developers from a limited group of non-English Wikipedia communities (Arabic, German, French, Hebrew, Interlingua, Dutch, Chinese) to review the documentation and experiment with the sandbox in their preferred language. In addition to these specific Wikipedia projects, the sandbox and OpenAPI spec will be available on the [[testwiki:Special:RestSandbox|on the test wiki REST Sandbox special page]] for developers with English as their preferred language. During the preview period, the MediaWiki Interfaces Team also invites developers to [[mw:MediaWiki Interfaces Team/Feature Feedback/REST Sandbox|share feedback about your experience]]. The preview will last for approximately 2 weeks, after which the sandbox and OpenAPI specs will be made available across all wiki projects. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.44/wmf.23|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * Sometimes a small, [[gerrit:c/operations/cookbooks/+/1129184|one line code change]] can have great significance: in this case, it means that for the first time in years we're able to run all of the stack serving <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[http://maps.wikimedia.org/ maps.wikimedia.org]</bdi> - a host dedicated to serving our wikis and their multi-lingual maps needs - from a single core datacenter, something we test every time we perform a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|datacenter switchover]]. This is important because it means that in case one of our datacenters is affected by a catastrophe, we'll still be able to serve the site. This change is the result of [[phab:T216826|extensive work]] by two developers on porting the last component of the maps stack over to [[w:en:Kubernetes|kubernetes]], where we can allocate resources more efficiently than before, thus we're able to withstand more traffic in a single datacenter. This work involved a lot of complicated steps because this software, and the software libraries it uses, required many long overdue upgrades. This type of work makes the Wikimedia infrastructure more sustainable. '''Meetings and events''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Users and Developers Workshop Spring 2025|MediaWiki Users and Developers Workshop Spring 2025]] is happening in Sandusky, USA, and online, from 14–16 May 2025. The workshop will feature discussions around the usage of MediaWiki software by and within companies in different industries and will inspire and onboard new users. Registration and presentation signup is now available at the workshop's website. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/14|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W14"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 00:01, 1 April 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28473566 --> == Wikidata weekly summary #673 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[File:Wikidata-logo-en.svg|150px|right]] <div style="margin-top:10px; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'' Here's your quick overview of what has been happening around Wikidata in the<br>week leading up to 2025-04-01. Missed the previous one? See issue [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/2025 03 24|#672]]''</div> <div style="-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2; -webkit-column-width: 400px; -moz-column-width: 400px; column-width: 400px;"> '''Discussions''' * Open request for adminship: [[d:Wikidata:Requests_for_permissions/Administrator/BRPever_2|BRPever 2]] adminship request closes tomorrow. '''Events''' * [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Events|Upcoming events]]: ** [https://www.mcls.org/news/2025/03/31/mclss-linked-data-users-group-invites-you-to-the-annual-wikidata-edit-a-thon-from-april-7-11-2025/ MCL's Linked Data Usergroup's Wikidata Edit-A-Thon] - The Midwest Collaborative for Library Services is hosting an editathon between April 7 - 11, 2025. This is an onsite event and only available to USA states: Indiana and Michigan. ** (German) [https://sammlungen.io/termine/digitale-provenienzforschung-in-universitaetssammlungen-werkstattberichte-im-sommersemester-2025/yann-legall Wikidata models on colonial looting and African cultural heritage] - June 4, 2025, 1300 UTC+2. This event will be presented in German. ** [https://www.instagram.com/wikimediauganda/p/DH3ZdaHxNo2/ Wikidata Training Workshop by WM Uganda] - on April 26, discover how Wikidata powers Wikipedia and beyond! [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLScmrjO-SkG4Y1-O8G5I5dMH97PMQNaMWxJZN-kJHHSmouM-wQ/viewform Register here] '''Press, articles, blog posts, videos''' * Blogs ** [https://diginomica.com/wikidata-adds-ai-vectors-graph-and-knowledge-bases-heres-why Diginomica: Wikidata adds AI vectors graph and knowledge bases, here's why] ** [https://diginomica.com/something-weekend-differing-versions-reality-what-can-we-learn-how-wikidata-navigating-conflicting Diginomica: Differing versions of reality; how Wikidata navigates conflicting accounts] * Papers ** [https://www.iastatedigitalpress.com/jlsc/article/id/18295/ The New Zealand Thesis Project: Connecting a nation’s dissertations using Wikidata] ** [https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.10294v1 Wikipedia is Not a Dictionary, Delete! Text Classification as a Proxy for Analysing Wiki Deletion Discussions] - includes Wikidata. * Presentations ** [https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15109700 Using chemistry data in Wikidata in AI], at the [https://www.acs.org/meetings/acs-meetings/spring.html American Chemical Society Spring 2025] meeting * Videos ** [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eVI4jwmRS64&pp=ygUId2lraWRhdGE%3D Live Wikidata editing - creating Property proposals] with Jan Ainali. ** [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AvHVlK_3qJ8 Entity Management Cooperative meeting, with Wikidata] ** (Taiwanese) [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HTcKU2K-Vqw Seediq Wikimedia 2024 Annual Conference] - hosted by Wikidata Taiwan, here are the opening remarks by Principal Zhan Su'e's opening speech. ** [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ac7laU1WH7o Open translations in mathematics (Oxford Seminar)] - This presentation from Tim Osgood discusses the utility of mathematics for translations, a community-driven approach, and how Wikidata is contributing. ** (Spanish) [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7IDUzn5sC9g Socialisation: Literary Data in Bogota 2015 - 2020] - The Colombian Publishing Observatory of the Caro y Cuervo Institute presents "Metadata Model for Independent Publishing in Bogotá", containing over 31,500 data points, all catalogued in Wikidata. ** (Italian) [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xaZno818m5o Tools for Visualising Wikidata] - Carlo Bianchini presents some useful tools for visualising data and queries from Wikidata, with a focus on Digital Humanities. '''Tool of the week''' * [[d:Wikidata:Twelfth_Birthday/Presents|Revisiting the Twelfth Birthday Presents]] - if you haven't seen the birthday presents already, go check them out! '''Other Noteworthy Stuff''' * '''[BREAKING CHANGE ANNOUNCEMENT]''' [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dQw4w9WgXcQ Please find full information here] * [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject_Ontology/Ontology_Course|Wikidata Ontology Course]] Peter Patel-Schneider and Ege Doğan will run a seven-week Wikidata Ontology Course starting late April / early May. It aims to expand the Wikidata community’s knowledge of the Wikidata ontology through lectures, exercises, and group projects. Participants should have prior Wikidata experience and are expected to attend lectures, complete exercises (about one hour per week), and contribute to a group project. More details [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject_Ontology/Ontology_Course||available here]]. '''Newest [[d:Special:ListProperties|properties]] and [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Property proposal|property proposals]] to review''' <!-- NEW PROPERTIES DO NOT REMOVE --> * Newest [[d:Special:ListProperties|properties]]: ** General datatypes: none ** External identifiers: [[:d:Property:P13399|Crunchyroll artist ID]], [[:d:Property:P13400|SideQuest app ID]], [[:d:Property:P13401|The Atlantic topic ID]], [[:d:Property:P13402|TechSavvy.de GPU ID]], [[:d:Property:P13403|‎Delfi.ee theme ID]], [[:d:Property:P13404|The College of Cardinals Report ID]], [[:d:Property:P13405|NexusMods mod ID]], [[:d:Property:P13406|Hiking Note Trail identifier]], [[:d:Property:P13407|Hiking Note mountain identifier]] <!-- END NEW PROPERTIES --> <!-- NEW PROPOSALS DO NOT REMOVE --> * New [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Property proposal|property proposals]] to review: ** General datatypes: ***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/SWIS-WEM Facility Code|SWIS-WEM Facility Code]] (<nowiki>Unique identifier for facilities registered with the Australian Energy Market Operator for facilities operating in the South West Interconnected System Wholesale Electricity Market (SWIS-WEM Facility Code)</nowiki>) ***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/number of downloads (2)|number of downloads (2)]] (<nowiki>number of downloads of times this application or creative work have been downloaded</nowiki>) ***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/species protection status|species protection status]] (<nowiki>Links species, habitat or biotope type with the regulation international or national that protects this species</nowiki>) ***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Number of Heads of Families|Number of Heads of Families]] (<nowiki>number of family cards (KK) in an area</nowiki>) ***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/mother's maiden name|mother's maiden name]] (<nowiki>maiden name of this person’s mother</nowiki>) ** External identifiers: [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/FirstCycling team season ID|FirstCycling team season ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/FirstCycling race ID|FirstCycling race ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Dizionario della Musica in Italia ID|Dizionario della Musica in Italia ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Ethnologue language family ID|Ethnologue language family ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Untappd beer ID|Untappd beer ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Catálogo Histórico de Teses e Dissertações da Área de História ID|Catálogo Histórico de Teses e Dissertações da Área de História ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/The Sun topic ID|The Sun topic ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Databáze her platform ID|Databáze her platform ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Rekhta Gujarati author ID|Rekhta Gujarati author ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Itch.io tag ID|Itch.io tag ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/The Jerusalem Post topic ID|The Jerusalem Post topic ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/DVIDS Photo ID|DVIDS Photo ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/LUX person ID|LUX person ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/LUX group ID|LUX group ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/LUX place ID|LUX place ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Shazoo tag ID|Shazoo tag ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/ідентифікатор особи в Бібліометрика української науки|ідентифікатор особи в Бібліометрика української науки]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/SCImago Institutions Rankings ID|SCImago Institutions Rankings ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/UniRank ID|UniRank ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Climate Policy Radar ID|Climate Policy Radar ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/LUX concept ID|LUX concept ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/iNaturalist photo ID|iNaturalist photo ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/identifiant Ordre national du Québec|identifiant Ordre national du Québec]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/LUX event ID|LUX event ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Cabinet minutes of the Federal Government ID|Cabinet minutes of the Federal Government ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/R-Sport match ID|R-Sport match ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Sport Express football match ID|Sport Express football match ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/CPJ topic ID|CPJ topic ID]] <!-- END NEW PROPOSALS --> You can comment on [[d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Overview|all open property proposals]]! '''Did you know?''' * Query examples: ** [https://w.wiki/Dfaf Find Good or Featured Articles in Spanish and Portuguese Wikipedia] * Newest [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:WikiProjects|WikiProjects]]: ** [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject_Govdirectory/Rwanda|Govdirectory: Rwanda]] * [[d:Wikidata:Showcase items|Showcase Items]]: [[d:Q252320|Pleinfeld (Q252320)]] - market municipality in Germany * [[d:Wikidata:Showcase lexemes|Showcase Lexemes]]:[[d:Lexeme:L322138|humpback (L322138)]] - English noun that can mean " kyphosis (condition of the spine)", "a person with an abnormal curvature of the spine", "humpback whale, a particular marine mammal variety", "pink salmon", "lake skygazer, a type of ray-finned fish", " type of arch bridge where the span is larger than the ramps on either side", or " humpback dolphin, a particular variety of marine mammal." '''Development''' * Search: We continued the work on making it easier to search entity types other than Items (Lexemes, Properties, EntitySchemas) in the search box ([[phab:T321543]]) * Vector 2022 theme: We are fixing remaining issues with dark mode ([[phab:T385039]]) * Wikibase REST API: We are continuing to build out the simple Item search endpoint ([[phab:T386228]]) and are looking into the one for Properties ([[phab:T386377]]) [[phab:maniphest/query/4RotIcw5oINo/#R|You can see all open tickets related to Wikidata here]]. If you want to help, you can also have a look at [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/board/71/query/zfiRgTnZF7zu/?filter=zfiRgTnZF7zu&order=priority the tasks needing a volunteer]. '''Weekly Tasks''' * Add labels, in your own language(s), for the new properties listed [[d:Wikidata:Status_updates/Next#Newest_properties_and_property_proposals_to_review|above]]. * Contribute to the showcase Item and Lexeme [[d:Wikidata:Status_updates/Next#Did_you_know?|above]]. * Govdirectory weekly focus country: [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject_Govdirectory/Australia|Australia]] * Summarize your [[d:Wikidata:Status_updates/Next#Did_you_know?|WikiProject's ongoing activities]] in one or two sentences. * Help [[d:Special:LanguageStats|translate]] or proofread the interface and documentation pages, in your own language! * [[d:User:Pasleim/projectmerge|Help merge identical items]] across Wikimedia projects. * Help [[d:Wikidata:Status updates/Next|write the next summary!]] Anything to add? Please share! :) <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[:d:Special:Wikidata:Status updates/2025_04_01|Read the full report]]''' &middot; [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikidata|Unsubscribe]] &middot; [[:d:User:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)|Danny Benjafield (WMDE)]] 16:38, 1 April 2025 (UTC) </div> </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikidata&oldid=28449306 --> == April 2025 CEE Hub Newsletter Now Available == Good morning, The latest edition of the CEE Hub Newsletter is [[m:CEE/Newsletter/October_2024|now available]], bringing you updates from across the region and beyond. This issue features new initiatives, event highlights, and opportunities for engagement. '''In This Issue:''' * '''Meet Karolina Gruszczyk''' – Introducing the new Community & Communications Specialist at CEE Hub, working to strengthen communication and support communities across the region. * '''International Wikimedia Updates''' – A look at key global events and discussions shaping the movement in 2025. * '''Next CEE Catch-up (April 23, 2025)''' – A Foundation Annual Planning Workshop focused on global trends affecting Wikimedia communities. * '''Wiki Loves Food in Latvia''' – The Latvian Wikipedia community successfully revives engagement with a culinary writing competition. * '''Czechoslovakia 2024 Challenge''' – Over 210 articles and 498 photographs contributed to document history, culture, and everyday life. * '''WikiGap Tirana 2025''' – The 8th edition of this initiative continues efforts to improve the representation of women on Albanian Wikipedia. * '''Wikipedia for 55+ in Ukraine''' – A new program supporting senior citizens in becoming active Wikipedia editors. * '''Cultural Heritage Under Threat''' – A photography exhibition in St. Petersburg showcasing endangered cultural heritage sites. * '''Open Calls & Consultations''' – Opportunities for community members to share their perspectives and participate in movement-wide discussions. Read the full newsletter [[m:CEE/Newsletter/October_2024|here]]. Happy reading! On behalf of the CEE Newsletter team, --[[User:Janbery|janbery]], 08:43, 2 April 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Janbery@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/CEE&oldid=28259219 --> == 一些維基項目孵育場無法創建 == 不知何故，一些漢語的維基項目孵育場無法創建。這些語言為海南話（Hainanese，[https://iso639-3.sil.org/code/hnm hnm]）、雷州話（Leizhou Chinese，[https://iso639-3.sil.org/code/luh luh]）、邵將話（Shaojiang Chinese，[https://iso639-3.sil.org/code/sjc sjc]）、桂南平話（Southern Ping Chinese，[https://iso639-3.sil.org/code/csp csp]）、桂北平話（Northern Ping Chinese，[https://iso639-3.sil.org/code/cnp cnp]）。其ISO 639-3代碼都是近些年新增的。不知去何處反饋。 [[User:唐吉訶德的侍從|el caballero de los Leones]] ([[User talk:唐吉訶德的侍從|talk]]) 10:10, 5 April 2025 (UTC) :@[[User:唐吉訶德的侍從|唐吉訶德的侍從]]請洽詢[[I:AN]]，並請確保閣下確實能流利的使用（包括但不限於口述、演講、書寫、社群交流等）有關語言後再決定啟動測試項目。 [[User:Liuxinyu970226|Liuxinyu970226]] ([[User talk:Liuxinyu970226|talk]]) 10:58, 5 April 2025 (UTC) :看起來您已經[[Incubator:Administrators%27_noticeboard#ISO_639-3_code|洽詢了]]，那麼我這邊暫時就沒什麼幫助您的了。--[[User:Liuxinyu970226|Liuxinyu970226]] ([[User talk:Liuxinyu970226|talk]]) 11:08, 5 April 2025 (UTC) == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-15 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:1930 Bago earthquake]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:my:၁၉၃၀ ပဲခူးငလျင်]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Thiao Mueang Phama (1955, p. 165).jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> An earthquake affected Myanmar on 5 May 1930 with a moment magnitude (Mw ) 7.4. The shock occurred 35 km (22 mi) beneath the surface with a maximum Rossi–Forel intensity of IX (Devastating tremor). The earthquake was the result of rupture along a 131 km (81 mi) segment of the Sagaing Fault—a major strike-slip fault that runs through the country. Extensive damage was reported in the southern part of the country, particularly in Bago and Yangon, where buildings collapsed and fires erupted. At least 550, and possibly up to 7,000 people were killed. A moderate tsunami struck the Burmese coast which caused minor damage to ships and a port. It was felt for over 570,000 km2 (220,000 sq mi) and as far as Shan State and Thailand. The mainshock was followed by many aftershocks; several were damaging. The December earthquake was similarly sized which also occurred along the Sagaing Fault. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 01:54, 7 April 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28454663 --> == Wikidata weekly summary #674 == <div class="plainlinks"> [[File:Wikidata-logo-en.svg|150px|right]]<div style="margin-top:10px; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;"></div> <div style="margin-top:10px; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">''Here's your quick overview of what has been happening around Wikidata over the last week.<br>This is the Wikidata summary of the week before 2025-04-07. Please help [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/Current|Translate]].''</div> ''' <!--T:1--> Events ''' <!--T:2--> * [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Events|Upcoming events]]: ** [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wiki-research-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/GQR2VT7LONW5AHMHUT7RGMZFUQBGYJCF/ Wiki Workshop Registration is Now Open!] The event will be held virtually over two days on May 21 & 22, 2025. ** OpenStreetMap X Wikidata Meetup #75 April 14 Time: 19:30-21:00 UTC+8 at [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Q61752245|Mozilla Community Space Taipei (Q61752245)]] ** (French) [https://geographie-cites.cnrs.fr/collecte-et-usages-de-donnees-issues-de-wikipedia-et-wikidata-dans-les-recherches-en-shs/ Collection and use of Wikipedia and Wikidata data in SHS searches] - 17 June, 2025. Participation via video-conference available, [https://framaforms.org/je-collecte-et-usages-des-donnees-wikipedia-dans-les-recherches-en-shs-1741892154 register here] and [https://site-fef6fe.gitpages.huma-num.fr/journee/wikipedia.html program info here]. ''' <!--T:3--> Press, articles, blog posts, videos ''' <!--T:4--> * Blogs ** Inference, continued - Magnus Manske adds 2 new functions to WD-infernal. [http://magnusmanske.de/wordpress/archives/777 The Whelming] ** (French) Illustrious women in public spaces. Streets, buildings and other places overwhelmingly feature men [https://porte-plume.app/projet/challenge-wikidata-en-classe/blog/billet/b69566ea-713d-44d0-845c-3501d5bb5ff2 Porte Plumpe] ** [https://www.veradekok.nl/en/2025/03/kahle-receives-projectuil-from-wikipedia/ Brewster Kahle (Internet Archive) receives ProjectUil from Dutch Wikipedia] * Papers: Enabling disaggregation of Asian American subgroups: a dataset of Wikidata names for disparity estimation [https://www.nature.com/articles/s41597-025-04753-y - Paper] by Lin, Q. et al (2025). * Videos ** Curationist: What is it and how does it work? - Curationist utilises Wikidata to help discover, curate and share public-domian art and cultural heritage content. [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kj9FDIX0JSg YouTube] ** (Swedish) Connecting Wikidata, OpenStreetMap and the National Archives with Magnus Sälgö [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=byqopx1aQLI YouTube] ** (French) Focus on Wikidata, Wikifying Science, a presentation from Delphine Montagne and Pierre-Yves Beaudouin. [https://www.canal-u.tv/chaines/renatis/cfe-renatis-focus-sur-wikidata-wikifier-la-science Canal-U TV: C@fé Renatis] * Other ** (Portuguese) Wikidata at School: expanding access to knowledge and tackling gender gaps! [https://www.instagram.com/p/DH9qZcENJ75/ Instagram: Projeto Mais] ''' <!--T:5--> Tool of the week ''' * [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Tools/Wikidata for Web|Wikidata:Tools/Wikidata for Web]] - <!--T:6--> also known as Wikidata for Firefox is a browser extension for Mozilla Firefox that displays data from Wikidata on various websites, enhancing the information you are already looking at, and also allows extraction of data from these websites. ''' <!--T:7--> Other Noteworthy Stuff ''' <!--T:8--> * [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:WikiProject_Ontology/Ontology_Course|Wikidata Ontology Course]] Peter Patel-Schneider and Ege Doğan will run a seven-week Wikidata Ontology Course starting late April / early May. It aims to expand the Wikidata community’s knowledge of the Wikidata ontology through lectures, exercises, and group projects. Participants should have prior Wikidata experience and are expected to attend lectures, complete exercises (about one hour per week), and contribute to a group project. More details [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:WikiProject_Ontology/Ontology_Course|available here]]. * Job Vacancy - Are you interested in helping shape the technical future of Wikimedia's knowledge graph? We are looking for a [https://wikimedia-deutschland.career.softgarden.de/jobs/55063868/Staff-Engineer-Wikidata-all-genders-/ Staff Engineer (Wikidata)] ''' <!--T:9--> Newest [[d:Special:ListProperties|properties]] and [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Property proposal|property proposals]] to review ''' <!-- NEW PROPERTIES DO NOT REMOVE --> <!--T:10--> * Newest [[d:Special:ListProperties|properties]]: ** General datatypes: ***[[:d:Property:P13413|beam energy]] (<nowiki>kinetic energy of elementary or composite particles moving together (for example in a particle accelerator)</nowiki>) ** External identifiers: [[:d:Property:P13408|National Academy of Engineering member ID]], [[:d:Property:P13409|Murderpedia ID]], [[:d:Property:P13410|Cultural Heritage Azerbaijan ID]], [[:d:Property:P13411|‎TDKIV Wikibase ID]], [[:d:Property:P13412|Landtag Tirol person ID]] <!-- END NEW PROPERTIES --> <!-- NEW PROPOSALS DO NOT REMOVE --> * <!--T:11--> New [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Property proposal|property proposals]] to review: ** General datatypes: ***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/interior decorator|interior decorator]] (<nowiki>A property for the interior decorator of notable buildings</nowiki>) ***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/incompatible with|incompatible with]] (<nowiki>significant elements with which an entity is incompatible and indicates a significant property of this entity</nowiki>) ***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/warranty period|warranty period]] (<nowiki>warranty period of this product as covered by the original manufacturer or creator</nowiki>) ***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Trafikplatssignatur|Trafikplatssignatur]] (<nowiki>Swedish station code</nowiki>) ***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/outcome 2|outcome 2]] (<nowiki>outcome of a criminal charge or a civil complaint</nowiki>) ** <!--T:12--> External identifiers: [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/TechPowerup GPU ID|TechPowerup GPU ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/ISFDB category of an award ID|ISFDB category of an award ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/L'Expression topic ID|L'Expression topic ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Identifiant d'un(e) auteurice dans le catalogue de la bibliothèque du Saulchoir|Identifiant d'un(e) auteurice dans le catalogue de la bibliothèque du Saulchoir]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/National Gallery (London) PID|National Gallery (London) PID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Identifiant sur Orthodox World|Identifiant sur Orthodox World]] <!-- END NEW PROPOSALS --> <!--T:13--> You can comment on [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Property proposal/Overview|all open property proposals]]! ''' <!--T:14--> Did you know? ''' <!--T:15--> * Query examples: ** [https://w.wiki/DjTs Plants missing a French description] ** [https://w.wiki/DjTv Sorting Organisations by the no. of subsidiaries it owns] ** [https://w.wiki/DhPF Popular German Family names] * Newest [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:WikiProjects|WikiProjects]]: ** [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:WikiProject_Govdirectory/Chile|Govdirectory: Chile]] ** [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:WikiProject_Bahamas|WikiProject: Bahamas]] * Newest [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Database reports|database reports]]: [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Database_reports/identical_birth_and_death_dates|Items with identical Birth and Death dates]] - another way to identify duplicate items. * [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Showcase items|Showcase Items]]: [[d:Q23572|Game of Thrones (Q23572)]] - American fantasy drama television series * [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Showcase lexemes|Showcase Lexemes]]: [[d:Lexeme:L1215369|umuyagankuba (L1215369)]] - "electricity" in Kirundi ''' <!--T:16--> Development ''' <!--T:17--> * We made some progress on the ScopedTypeaheadSearch feature by improving the UI, and making it translatable ([[phab:T390269]]) * We continued working on dark mode support ([[phab:T389633]]) * Wikibase REST API: We are almost done adding the last [[phab:T389013|few features]] on the simple item and property search endpoint. We'll be happy to get feedback on these from 15.04 when they're completed * We will begin user testing to improve Mobile Editing Experience: [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Usability_and_usefulness/Item_editing_experience/Mobile_editing_of_statements|Mobile editing of statements]] <!--T:18--> [[phab:maniphest/query/4RotIcw5oINo/#R|You can see all open tickets related to Wikidata here]]. If you want to help, you can also have a look at [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/board/71/query/zfiRgTnZF7zu/?filter=zfiRgTnZF7zu&order=priority the tasks needing a volunteer]. ''' <!--T:19--> Weekly Tasks ''' <!--T:20--> * Add labels, in your own language(s), for the new properties listed [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status_updates/Next#Newest_properties_and_property_proposals_to_review|above]]. * Contribute to the showcase Item and Lexeme [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status_updates/Next#Did_you_know?|above]]. * Govdirectory weekly focus country: [[Wikidata:WikiProject_Govdirectory/European Union|European Union]] * Summarize your [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status_updates/Next#Did_you_know?|WikiProject's ongoing activities]] in one or two sentences. * Help [[d:Special:LanguageStats|translate]] or proofread the interface and documentation pages, in your own language! * [[d:User:Pasleim/projectmerge|Help merge identical items]] across Wikimedia projects. * Help [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/Next|write the next summary!]] <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''· [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/2025 04 01|Previous issue]] · [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/Current| Help translate]] · [[:d:User:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)|Danny Benjafield (WMDE)]] [[:d:User talk:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)|talk]] · [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 16:18, 7 April 2025 (UTC)''' </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikidata&oldid=28449306 --> == Tech News: 2025-15 == <section begin="technews-2025-W15"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/15|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * From now on, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Interface administrators|interface admins]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Central notice administrators|centralnotice admins]] are technically required to enable [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Two-factor authentication|two-factor authentication]] before they can use their privileges. In the future this might be expanded to more groups with advanced user-rights. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T150898] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:20}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:20|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The Design System Team is preparing to release the next major version of Codex (v2.0.0) on April 29. Editors and developers who use CSS from Codex should see the [[mw:Codex/Release Timeline/2.0|2.0 overview documentation]], which includes guidance related to a few of the breaking changes such as <code dir=ltr style="white-space: nowrap;">font-size</code>, <code dir=ltr style="white-space: nowrap;">line-height</code>, and <code dir=ltr style="white-space: nowrap;">size-icon</code>. * The results of the [[mw:Developer Satisfaction Survey/2025|Developer Satisfaction Survey (2025)]]  are now available. Thank you to all participants. These results help the Foundation decide what to work on next and to review what they recently worked on. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.44/wmf.24|MediaWiki]] '''Meetings and events''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Hackathon 2025|2025 Wikimedia Hackathon]] will take place in Istanbul, Turkey, between 2–4 May. Registration for attending the in-person event will close on 13 April. Before registering, please note the potential need for a [https://www.mfa.gov.tr/turkish-representations.en.mfa visa] or [https://www.mfa.gov.tr/visa-information-for-foreigners.en.mfa e-visa] to enter the country. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/15|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W15"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 18:48, 7 April 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28507470 --> == ''This Month in GLAM'': March 2025 == {| style="width:100%;" | valign="top" align="center" style="border:1px gray solid; padding:1em;" | {| align="center" |- | style="text-align: center;" | [[File:This Month in GLAM logo 2018.png|350px|center|link=outreach:GLAM/Newsletter]]<br /> <hr /> <div style="font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center;">[[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2025|<span style="color:darkslategray;">This Month in GLAM – Volume XV, Issue III, March 2025</span>]]</div> <hr /><br /> |- style="text-align: center;" | <span style="font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman;"> '''<u>Headlines</u>'''</span> |- style="font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center;" | <div style="text-align:left; column-count:2; column-width:28em; vertical-align:top;"> * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2025/Contents/Albania report|Albania report]]: WikiGap in Albania 2025, and essential initiatives for free knowledge * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2025/Contents/Argentina report|Argentina report]]: Archives and Human Rights activities * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2025/Contents/Belgium report|Belgium report]]: International Women's Day, Wikipedia officially recognised as Digital Public Good and invitation for the General Assembly * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2025/Contents/Brazil report|Brazil report]]: Every Book Its Reader is coming * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2025/Contents/Czech Republic report|Czech Republic report]]: New Horizons of Czech GLAM Partnerships in 2025 * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2025/Contents/France report|France report]]: Archivist Forum 2025 * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2025/Contents/Italy report|Italy report]]: Ten winners of Wikimedia Italia 2025 GLAM call * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2025/Contents/Netherlands report|Netherlands report]]: International Womensday; New Wikimedian in Residence at Maastricht University * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2025/Contents/New Zealand report|New Zealand report]]: What's on at Auckland Museum, and International Women's Day at University of Otago * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2025/Contents/Nigeria report|Nigeria report]]: GLAM in Africa, a Nigerian narrative in knowledge decolonization a case study of Benin City * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2025/Contents/Poland report|Poland report]]: What's up in GLAM in Poland * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2025/Contents/Switzerland report|Switzerland report]]: Switzerland report * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2025/Contents/UK report|UK report]]: Gold in Bengali and Diversity in Arabic * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2025/Contents/USA report|USA report]]: Women's History month * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2025/Contents/Biodiversity Heritage Library report|Biodiversity Heritage Library report]]: BHL-Wiki Working Group March monthly highlights * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2025/Contents/Memory of the World report|Memory of the World report]]: Manuscripts of Mali * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2025/Contents/Structured Data on Wikimedia Commons report|Structured Data on Wikimedia Commons report]]: Creating an OpenRefine Wikimedia Group * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2025/Contents/Events|Calendar]]: April's GLAM events </div> |- | style="font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center; font-size:85%;" | [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter|Read this edition in full]] &bull; [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2025/Single|Single-page]] |- | valign="top" colspan="2" style="padding:0.5em; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:center; font-size:85%;" | To assist with preparing the newsletter, please visit the [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/Newsroom|newsroom]]. Past editions may be viewed [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/Archives|here]]. |- |} |} <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:GLAM/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in GLAM'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/GLAM|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · [[:m:User:Romaine|Romaine]] 09:00, 9 April 2025 (UTC)</div> <!-- Message sent by User:Romaine@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/GLAM&oldid=28408819 --> == ''The Signpost'': 9 April 2025 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr" style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[File:WikipediaSignpostIcon.svg|40px|right]] ''News, reports and features from the English Wikipedia's newspaper''</div> <div style="column-count:2;"> * Special report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-04-09/Special report|Wikipedian and physician Ziyad al-Sufiani reportedly released from Saudi prison]] * In focus: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-04-09/In focus|WMF to explore "common standards" for NPOV policies; implications for project autonomy remain unclear]] * In the media: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-04-09/In the media|Indian judges demand removal of content critical of Asian News International]] * News and notes: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-04-09/News and notes|35,000 user accounts compromised, locked in attempted credential-stuffing attack]] * Op-ed: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-04-09/Op-ed|How crawlers impact the operations of the Wikimedia projects]] * Opinion: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-04-09/Opinion|Crawlers, hogs and gorillas]] * Debriefing: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-04-09/Debriefing|Giraffer's RfA debriefing]] * Obituary: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-04-09/Obituary|RHaworth, TomCat4680 and PawełMM]] * Traffic report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-04-09/Traffic report|Heigh-Ho, Heigh-Ho, off to report we go...]] * News from Diff: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-04-09/News from Diff|Strengthening Wikipedia’s neutral point of view]] * Comix: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-04-09/Comix|Thirteen]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost|Read this Signpost in full]]''' · [[w:en:Wikipedia:Signpost/Single|Single-page]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Signpost|Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] 18:25, 9 April 2025 (UTC) <!-- Sent via script ([[w:en:User:JPxG/SPS]]) --></div> <!-- Message sent by User:JPxG@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Signpost&oldid=28494227 --> == This Month in Education: March 2025 == <div class="plainlinks" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <div style="text-align: center;"> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:2.9em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:1.4em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"> Volume 14 • Issue 3 • March 2025</span> <div style="border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1; border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1; padding:0.5em; font-size:larger; margin-bottom:0.2em">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/March 2025|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/March 2025/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</div> <div style="color:white; font-size:1.8em; font-family:Montserrat; background:#92BFB1;">In This Issue</div></div> <div style="text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em;"> * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2025/A Whole New World: Research Findings on New Editor Integration in Serbian Wikipedia|A Whole New World: Research Findings on New Editor Integration in Serbian Wikipedia]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2025/Bolivia: a new round of Leamos Wikipedia begins in Bolivia|Bolivia: a new round of Leamos Wikipedia begins in Bolivia]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2025/Faculty of Social Sciences Workshop in Albania|Faculty of Social Sciences Workshop in Albania]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2025/Lots of contributions and trainings as part of Wikimedia MKD's Education Programme|Lots of contributions and trainings as part of Wikimedia MKD's Education Programme]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2025/Wikimedia organized multiple events of science and education in Brazil during the month of March|Wikimedia organized multiple events of science and education in Brazil during the month of March]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] 15:04, 10 April 2025 (UTC)</div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&oldid=28458563 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-16 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Museum of Zoology of the University of São Paulo]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:pt:Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Museu de Zoologia da USP 02.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Museum of Zoology of the University of São Paulo''' (Portuguese: Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, abbreviated MZUSP) is a public natural history museum located in the historic Ipiranga district of São Paulo, Brazil. The MZUSP is an educational and research institution that is part of the University of São Paulo. The museum began at the end of the 19th century as part of the Museu Paulista; in 1941, it moved into a dedicated building. In 1969 the museum became a part of the University of São Paulo, receiving its current name. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 02:27, 14 April 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28454663 --> == Wikidata weekly summary #675 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[File:Wikidata-logo-en.svg|150px|right]] <div style="margin-top:10px; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'' Here's your quick overview of what has been happening around Wikidata in the<br>week leading up to 2025-04-14. Missed the previous one? See issue [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/2025 04 07|#674]]''</div> <div style="-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2; -webkit-column-width: 400px; -moz-column-width: 400px; column-width: 400px;"> ''' Events ''' * [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Events|Upcoming events]]: The next [[d:Wikidata:Events#Office_hours|Wikidata+Wikibase office hours]] will take place on Wednesday, 16:00 UTC, 16th April 2025 (18:00 Berlin time) in the [https://t.me/joinchat/IeCRo0j5Uag1qR4Tk8Ftsg Wikidata Telegram group]. The Wikidata and Wikibase office hours are online events where the development team presents what they have been working on over the past quarter, and the community is welcome to ask questions and discuss important issues related to the development of Wikidata and Wikibase. ''' Press, articles, blog posts, videos ''' * Blogs ** [https://lucaswerkmeister.de/posts/2025/04/12/introducing-m3api/ Introducing m3api], By Lucas Werkmeister ** [https://techblog.wikimedia.org/2025/04/08/wikidata-query-service-graph-database-reload-at-home-2025-edition/ Wikidata Query Service graph database reload at home, 2025 edition]. By Adam Baso * Videos ** [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IVqCEeVuzTQ Understanding Why Your OPTIONAL Properties in Wikidata Queries Might Be Ignored] ** [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eh6hi94Imn8 Playing with LEGO on Wikidata]. By Tiago Lubiana * Other: [[d:User:Spinster/Wikidata references made easier|Wikidata references made easier]]. "Several tricks to make it easier and faster, using various scripts and gadgets" to add references to Wikidata statements. By [[d:User:Spinster|Spinster]] ''' Tool of the week ''' * [https://topic-curator.toolforge.org/ Wikidata Topic Curator] is a React-based web application. It’s a new and improved version of [https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Wikidata:Tools/ItemSubjector ItemSubjector] created to help Wikimedians connect items on Wikidata to the right topics. By entering a topic QID, it finds related articles using the topic’s label, aliases, or custom terms. ''' Other Noteworthy Stuff ''' * Join the Wikidata development team at Wikimedia Deutschland ** [https://wikimedia-deutschland.career.softgarden.de/jobs/55063868/Staff-Engineer-Wikidata-all-genders-/ Staff Engineer Wikidata (all genders)] ** [https://wikimedia-deutschland.career.softgarden.de/jobs/53795746/Senior-UX-Designer-Wikidata-all-genders-/ Senior UX Designer Wikidata (all genders)] '''Newest [[d:Special:ListProperties|properties]] and [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Property proposal|property proposals]] to review''' <!-- NEW PROPERTIES DO NOT REMOVE --> * Newest General datatypes: **[[:d:Property:P13413|beam energy]] (<nowiki>kinetic energy of elementary or composite particles moving together (for example in a particle accelerator)</nowiki>) **[[:d:Property:P13414|number of downloads]] (<nowiki>number of downloads of times this application or creative work have been downloaded</nowiki>) **[[:d:Property:P13415|Taiwanese Taigi Romanization System]] (<nowiki>Romanization system for Taiwan Taigi or other Southern Min language varieties in Fujian and South East Asia</nowiki>) * Newest External identifiers: [[:d:Property:P13408|National Academy of Engineering member ID]], [[:d:Property:P13409|Murderpedia ID]], [[:d:Property:P13410|Cultural Heritage Azerbaijan ID]], [[:d:Property:P13411|‎TDKIV Wikibase ID]], [[:d:Property:P13412|Landtag Tirol person ID]], [[:d:Property:P13416|Fluorophores.org substance ID]], [[:d:Property:P13417|Kosovo NGO registration number]], [[:d:Property:P13418|TechPowerUp GPU Specs Database ID]], [[:d:Property:P13419|iNaturalist photo ID]], [[:d:Property:P13420|Climate Policy Radar ID]], [[:d:Property:P13421|LIBRIS library ID]], [[:d:Property:P13422|Dizionario della Musica in Italia ID]], [[:d:Property:P13423|Untappd beer ID]], [[:d:Property:P13424|Bahamut Animation Crazy ID]], [[:d:Property:P13425|KnowWhereGraph entity ID]], [[:d:Property:P13426|GCMD keyword ID]], [[:d:Property:P13427|Ohio University ArchivesSpace Agent ID]], [[:d:Property:P13428|CBFC record ID]] <!-- END NEW PROPERTIES --> <!-- NEW PROPOSALS DO NOT REMOVE --> * New General datatypes property proposals to review: **[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/interior decorator|interior decorator]] (<nowiki>A property for the interior decorator of notable buildings</nowiki>) **[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/incompatible with|incompatible with]] (<nowiki>significant elements with which an entity is incompatible and indicates a significant property of this entity</nowiki>) **[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/warranty period|warranty period]] (<nowiki>warranty period of this product as covered by the original manufacturer or creator</nowiki>) **[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Trafikplatssignatur|Trafikplatssignatur]] (<nowiki>Swedish station code</nowiki>) **[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/outcome 2|outcome 2]] (<nowiki>outcome of a criminal charge or a civil complaint</nowiki>) **[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/output color|output color]] (<nowiki>color of the generated images</nowiki>) **[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/proposal of|proposal of]] (<nowiki>Qualifier for the statement {{P|31}} {{Q|64728694}} to state what the proposed thing is.</nowiki>) **[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/floral diagram|floral diagram]] (<nowiki>picture on commons of a floral diagram of a Taxon</nowiki>) **[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/member of sequence or class of number|member of sequence or class of number]] (<nowiki>The number is of a special form or class or member of a sequence</nowiki>) * New External identifier property proposals to review: [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/ISFDB category of an award ID|ISFDB category of an award ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/L'Expression topic ID|L'Expression topic ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Identifiant d'un(e) auteurice dans le catalogue de la bibliothèque du Saulchoir|Identifiant d'un(e) auteurice dans le catalogue de la bibliothèque du Saulchoir]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/National Gallery (London) PID|National Gallery (London) PID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Identifiant sur Orthodox World|Identifiant sur Orthodox World]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Steam Deck HQ game ID|Steam Deck HQ game ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Hardcore gaming 101 ID|Hardcore gaming 101 ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/torial username|torial username]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/BirdLife DataZone species ID|BirdLife DataZone species ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/BirdLife DataZone site ID|BirdLife DataZone site ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Schulnummer Schleswig-Holstein|Schulnummer Schleswig-Holstein]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Kunstkamera ID|Kunstkamera ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Corago singer ID|Corago singer ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/MoNA spectrum ID|MoNA spectrum ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Identifiant d'un(e) auteurice dans La Croix|Identifiant d'un(e) auteurice dans La Croix]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/identifiant Meta-Doctrinal.org|identifiant Meta-Doctrinal.org]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/CvLAC ID|CvLAC ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/OGDB genre ID|OGDB genre ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/IGDB genre ID|IGDB genre ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/WSGF taxonomy term ID|WSGF taxonomy term ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/GameSpot platform ID|GameSpot platform ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/PerformArt ID|PerformArt ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Billie Jean King Cup player ID 2024|Billie Jean King Cup player ID 2024]] <!-- END NEW PROPOSALS --> You can comment on [[d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Overview|all open property proposals]]! ''' Did you know? ''' * Query examples: ** [https://w.wiki/Doco Top 10 items instance of Wikimedia category ordered by number of Sitelinks] ([https://t.me/c/1224298920/141683 source]) ** [https://w.wiki/Dor5 Twitter accounts of biologists] * Newest [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:WikiProjects|WikiProjects]]: [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject USC Libraries|WikiProject USC Libraries]] A WikiProject for work done at University of Southern California Libraries to connect library data with Wikidata. * WikiProject Highlights: [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject Nonprofit Organizations/Kosovo|Nonprofit Organizations/Kosovo]] - Add the most important NGOs of Kosovo * Newest [[d:Wikidata:Database reports|database reports]]: [[d:User:Pasleim/Connectivity|User:Pasleim/Connectivity]] - Connectivity between Wikimedia projects * [[d:Wikidata:Showcase items|Showcase Items]]: [[d:Q714581|Nea Salamis Famagusta FC (Q714581)]] - professional association football club based in Ammochostos (Famagusta) * [[d:Wikidata:Showcase lexemes|Showcase Lexemes]]: [[d:Lexeme:L44061|Straße (L44061)]] - German noun that can mean "road", "straight", "street", "strait", "group of people inhabiting buildings along a perticular street" or "production line". ''' Development ''' * We merged and prepared changes to rename <code>wikibase:EntitySchema</code> to <code>wikibase:WikibaseEntitySchema</code> in RDF ([[phab:T371196]]) – this has been [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikidata@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/AAKO2VGVKJXEDH2HPZBGMAUDVGC7SA7R/ announced as a breaking change] and will be deployed to Wikidata on 24 April * We made some more improvements to dark mode support ([[phab:T389633]]) * We’re working on tests for the <code>ScopedTypeaheadSearch</code> feature ([[phab:T385790]]) * Wikibase REST API: We're going to wrap up pagination on the simple Item and property search endpoint and are working to improve our test architecture for search ([[phab:T386691]]). We're going to pick up prefix search for Items and phrase matching next! [[phab:maniphest/query/4RotIcw5oINo/#R|You can see all open tickets related to Wikidata here]]. If you want to help, you can also have a look at [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/board/71/query/zfiRgTnZF7zu/?filter=zfiRgTnZF7zu&order=priority the tasks needing a volunteer]. ''' Weekly Tasks ''' * Add labels, in your own language(s), for the new properties listed [[d:Wikidata:Status_updates/Next#Newest_properties_and_property_proposals_to_review|above]]. * Contribute to the showcase Item and Lexeme [[d:Wikidata:Status_updates/Next#Did_you_know?|above]]. * Govdirectory weekly focus country: [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject_Govdirectory/Chile|Chile]] * Summarize your [[d:Wikidata:Status_updates/Next#Did_you_know?|WikiProject's ongoing activities]] in one or two sentences. * Help [[d:Special:LanguageStats|translate]] or proofread the interface and documentation pages, in your own language! * [[d:User:Pasleim/projectmerge|Help merge identical items]] across Wikimedia projects. * Help [[d:Wikidata:Status updates/Next|write the next summary!]] <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''· [[:d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/2025 04 07|Read the full report]] · [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/2025 04 07|Previous issue]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikidata|Unsubscribe]] · [[:d:User:Mohammed Abdulai (WMDE)|Mohammed Abdulai (WMDE)]] [[:d:User talk:Mohammed Abdulai (WMDE)|talk]] · [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 16:32, 14 April 2025 (UTC)''' </div> </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Mohammed Abdulai (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikidata&oldid=28532948 --> == Tech News: 2025-16 == <section begin="technews-2025-W16"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/16|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * Later this week, the default thumbnail size will be increased from 220px to 250px. This changes how pages are shown in all wikis and has been requested by some communities for many years, but wasn't previously possible due to technical limitations. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T355914] * File thumbnails are now stored in discrete sizes. If a page specifies a thumbnail size that's not among the standard sizes (20, 40, 60, 120, 250, 330, 500, 960), then MediaWiki will pick the closest larger thumbnail size but will tell the browser to downscale it to the requested size. In these cases, nothing will change visually but users might load slightly larger images. If it doesn't matter which thumbnail size is used in a page, please pick one of the standard sizes to avoid the extra in-browser down-scaling step. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Images#Thumbnail_sizes][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T355914] '''Updates for editors''' * The Wikimedia Foundation are working on a system called [[m:Edge Uniques|Edge Uniques]] which will enable [[:w:en:A/B testing|A/B testing]], help protect against [[:w:en:Denial-of-service attack|Distributed denial-of-service attacks]] (DDoS attacks), and make it easier to understand how many visitors the Wikimedia sites have. This is so that they can more efficiently build tools which help readers, and make it easier for readers to find what they are looking for. * To improve security for users, a small percentage of logins will now require that the account owner input a one-time password [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:EmailAuth|emailed to their account]]. It is recommended that you [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-personal-email|check]] that the email address on your account is set correctly, and that it has been confirmed, and that you have an email set for this purpose. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T390662] * "Are you interested in taking a short survey to improve tools used for reviewing or reverting edits on your Wiki?" This question will be [[phab:T389401|asked at 7 wikis starting next week]], on Recent Changes and Watchlist pages. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Moderator Tools|Moderator Tools team]] wants to know more about activities that involve looking at new edits made to your Wikimedia project, and determining whether they adhere to your project's policies. * On April 15, the full Wikidata graph will no longer be supported on <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr">[https://query.wikidata.org/ query.wikidata.org]</bdi>. After this date, scholarly articles will be available through <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr" style="white-space:nowrap;">[https://query-scholarly.wikidata.org/ query-scholarly.wikidata.org]</bdi>, while the rest of the data hosted on Wikidata will be available through the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr">[https://query.wikidata.org/ query.wikidata.org]</bdi> endpoint. This is part of the scheduled split of the Wikidata Graph, which was [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:SPARQL query service/WDQS backend update/September 2024 scaling update|announced in September 2024]]. More information is [[d:Wikidata:SPARQL query service/WDQS graph split|available on Wikidata]]. * The latest quarterly [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Newsletter/First quarter of 2025|Wikimedia Apps Newsletter]] is now available. It covers updates, experiments, and improvements made to the Wikipedia mobile apps. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:30}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:30|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The latest quarterly [[mw:Technical Community Newsletter/2025/April|Technical Community Newsletter]] is now available. This edition includes: an invitation for tool maintainers to attend the Toolforge UI Community Feedback Session on April 15th; recent community metrics; and recent technical blog posts. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.44/wmf.25|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/16|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W16"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 00:20, 15 April 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28540654 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-17 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Fear of crime]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:ar:الخوف من الجريمة]])&#32;([[:it:Criminofobia]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Fear of crime''' refers to the fear of being a victim of crime, which is not necessarily reflective of the actual probability of being such a victim. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 02:24, 21 April 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28559524 --> == Tech News: 2025-17 == <section begin="technews-2025-W17"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/17|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Main Page|Wikifunctions]] is now integrated with [[w:dag:Solɔɣu|Dagbani Wikipedia]] since April 15. It is the first project that will be able to call [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Introduction|functions from Wikifunctions]] and integrate them in articles. A function is something that takes one or more inputs and transforms them into a desired output, such as adding up two numbers, converting miles into metres, calculating how much time has passed since an event, or declining a word into a case. Wikifunctions will allow users to do that through a simple call of [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Catalogue|a stable and global function]], rather than via a local template. [https://www.wikifunctions.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status_updates/2025-04-16] * A new type of lint error has been created: [[Special:LintErrors/empty-heading|{{int:linter-category-empty-heading}}]] ([[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Lint errors/empty-heading|documentation]]). The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Linter|Linter extension]]'s purpose is to identify wikitext patterns that must or can be fixed in pages and provide some guidance about what the problems are with those patterns and how to fix them. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T368722] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:37}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:37|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Following its publication on HuggingFace, the "Structured Contents" dataset, developed by Wikimedia Enterprise, is [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/blog/kaggle-dataset/ now also available on Kaggle]. This Beta initiative is focused on making Wikimedia data more machine-readable for high-volume reusers. They are releasing this beta version in a location that open dataset communities already use, in order to seek feedback, to help improve the product for a future wider release. You can read more about the overall [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/blog/structured-contents-snapshot-api/#open-datasets Structured Contents project], and about the [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/blog/structured-contents-wikipedia-infobox/ first release that's freely usable]. * There is no new MediaWiki version this week. '''Meetings and events''' * The Editing and Machine Learning Teams invite interested volunteers to a video meeting to discuss [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/Peacock check|Peacock check]], which is the latest [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check|Edit check]] that will detect "peacock" or "overly-promotional" or "non-neutral" language whilst an editor is typing. Editors who work with newcomers, or help to fix this kind of writing, or are interested in how we use artificial intelligence in our projects are encouraged to attend. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Editing team/Community Conversations#Next Conversation|meeting will be on April 28, 2025]] at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1745863200 18:00–19:00 UTC] and hosted on Zoom. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/17|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W17"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 20:56, 21 April 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28578245 --> == Wikidata weekly summary #676 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[File:Wikidata-logo-en.svg|150px|right]] <div style="margin-top:10px; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'' Here's your quick overview of what has been happening around Wikidata in the<br>week leading up to 2025-04-22. Missed the previous one? See issue [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/2025 04 14|#675]].<br><translate>Translations are [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/Current|available]]</translate>''</div> <div style="-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2; -webkit-column-width: 400px; -moz-column-width: 400px; column-width: 400px;"> ''' <translate>Events</translate> ''' * <translate>[[<tvar name="1">d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Events</tvar>|Upcoming]]:</translate> [[Wikimedia Taiwan/Wikidata Taiwan/2025年4月雲林維基街景踏查團暨工作坊| <translate>Yunlin Liu Fang Tien Shang Sheng Mu OpenStreetMap x Wikidata Workshop</translate> ]] <translate> April 27 Time: 09:30-17:00 UTC+8 at {{Q|708809}} Red Altar (Hongtan)</translate>. * <translate>Past: Missed the Q2 Wikidata+Wikibase office hour? You can catch up by reading the session log here: [[<tvar name="2">d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Events/Telegram office hour 2025-04-16</tvar>|2025-04-16 (Q2 2025)]]</translate> ''' <translate> Press, articles, blog posts, videos </translate>''' * <translate>Blogs</translate> ** [https://thottingal.in/blog/2025/04/15/qjson/ qjson: <translate>Fetching all properties of a Wikidata item in a single API call</translate>] <translate>By Santhosh Thottingal</translate> ** [https://olea.org/diario/2025/04/14/Wikimedia_Hackathon_2025-proposals-Wikibase.html <translate> A Wikibase call for action at the Wikimedia Hackathon 2025</translate>] <translate>By Ismael Olea </translate> ** [https://museumdata.uk/blog/putting-uk-collections-on-the-map/ <translate> Putting UK collections on the map</translate>] <translate>by the Museum Data Service</translate> ** [https://chem-bla-ics.linkedchemistry.info/2025/04/20/the-april-2025-scholia-hackathon.html The April 2025 Scholia Hackathon] by Egon Willighagen * <translate>Papers</translate> ** [https://kclpure.kcl.ac.uk/portal/en/publications/talking-wikidata-communication-patterns-and-their-impact-on-commu <translate>Talking Wikidata: Communication Patterns and Their Impact on Community Engagement in Collaborative Knowledge Graphs</translate>] - <translate> Investigative study on Wikidata discussions, revealing that the community is generally inclusive and conflict is rare, but many controversial topics lack consensus, and valuable contributors disengage early. By Koutsiana et. al., (2025)</translate> **[https://zenodo.org/records/15226371 <translate>Natural history specimens collected and/or identified and deposited</translate>] - <translate>By Latham (2025)</translate> *<translate>Videos</translate> ** [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vWoNZLBj7mM Wiki Workshop 2025 - Wikidata Inconsistencies with Language Models and Data Mining in a Pipeline] by Houcemeddine Turki ** (Italian) [https://youtube.com/dL9JEfHpU68?si=RXymgDS8-ZE687aE Cla-G, an instance of Wikibase as a tool to support game classification] by Carlo Bianchini * <translate>Other</translate> ** [https://x.com/afliacon/status/1908928893727211669?s=46 <translate>Wikidata & Wikibase for Authority Control & Knowledge Organization Workshop</translate>] <translate>By AfLIA</translate> ** [https://github.com/oolonek/daily-lotus <translate>Mastodon bot</translate>] <translate> that "highlights natural compounds found in plants, fungi, bacteria or animals — and includes Wikidata references and visual structure depictions."</translate> '''<translate>Tool of the week</translate>''' * <translate>[[<tvar name="3">d:Special:MyLanguage/User:Spinster/Wikidata_references_made_easier</tvar>|User:Spinster/Wikidata references made easier]]: The script helps in adding references to statements, in order to provide context for our data, make the data more reliable, transparent and trustworthy for anyone who uses it </translate>. ''' <translate>Other Noteworthy Stuff</translate>''' * <translate>Registration is open for a Wikidata ontology course led by Peter Patel-Schneider and Ege Doğan.</translate> <translate>To register, email pfpschneider{{@}}gmail.com with your Wikidata username and a brief note on your interest. The course starts 1 May, with weekly lectures on Thursdays from 1–3pm EDT (skipping 29 May and 12 June).</translate> <translate>Space may be limited; priority goes to those already interested. Participants should know Wikidata, attend sessions, complete weekly exercises (~1 hour), and join a group project</translate>. <translate>Details: [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject_Ontology/Ontology_Course|Course page]]</translate> * [[wikifunctions:Wikifunctions:Main_Page|Wikifunctions]] is now integrated with Dagbani Wikipedia since April 15. It is the first project that will be able to call functions from Wikifunctions and integrate them in articles. * <translate>Wikidata job openings at the The Wikimedia Foundation</translate> ** [https://job-boards.greenhouse.io/wikimedia/jobs/6814912 <translate>Lead Product Manager, Wikidata Platform</translate>] (<translate>remote</translate>) ** [https://job-boards.greenhouse.io/wikimedia/jobs/6816145 <translate>Tech Lead, Wikidata Platform</translate>] (<translate>remote</translate>) '''Newest [[d:Special:ListProperties|properties]] and [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Property proposal|property proposals]] to review''' <!-- NEW PROPERTIES DO NOT REMOVE --> * Newest General datatypes: **[[:d:Property:P13430|number of texture mapping units]] (<nowiki>number of texture mapping units in a graphics processing unit</nowiki>) * Newest External identifiers: [[:d:Property:P13429|Saarland Biografien ID]], [[:d:Property:P13431|A Dictionary of Education entry ID]], [[:d:Property:P13432|Cultural Heritage in Japan site ID]], [[:d:Property:P13433|BirdLife DataZone site ID]], [[:d:Property:P13434|BirdLife DataZone species ID]], [[:d:Property:P13435|Canadian Writing Research Collaboratory ID]], [[:d:Property:P13436|Internet-Portal „Westfälische Geschichte“ person ID]], [[:d:Property:P13437|Chtyvo author ID]], [[:d:Property:P13438|Homosaurus ID (V4)]] <!-- END NEW PROPERTIES --> <!-- NEW PROPOSALS DO NOT REMOVE --> * New General datatypes property proposals to review: **[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/terminal speaker|terminal speaker]] (<nowiki></nowiki>) **[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/organization code|organization code]] (<nowiki>the organization code of the organization item. Should either be used with qualifier property {{Q|P459}} to specify which system being used, or be used as the qualifier of {{P|31}}.</nowiki>) **[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/organization unit code|organization unit code]] (<nowiki>the organization unit code of the organization unit/part/(sub)division item. Should either be used with qualifier property {{Q|P459}} to specify which system being used, or be used as the qualifier of {{P|31}}.</nowiki>) **[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Picture composition|Picture composition]] (<nowiki>Description of a picture composition (design rules) analogous to the Commons category “[[:commons:Category:Picture composition]]”</nowiki>) **[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/MANDALA Tibetan Living Dictionary ID|MANDALA Tibetan Living Dictionary ID]] (<nowiki>entry for a lexeme in the Tibetan Living Dictionary by MANDALA</nowiki>) **[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Monarque régnant|Monarque régnant]] (<nowiki>Person who has held or is holding the role of king, queen, sultan, or other monarch at the head of a kingdom or empire.</nowiki>) * New External identifier property proposals to review: [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Moure's Catalog ID|Moure's Catalog ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/MobyGames attribute ID|MobyGames attribute ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Número RPJ|Número RPJ]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Identificador de obra no Catálogo Mourisco|Identificador de obra no Catálogo Mourisco]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/IPRESS ID|IPRESS ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/TeamUSA.com athlete ID|TeamUSA.com athlete ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/IEC document kind classification code|IEC document kind classification code]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Europe PMC Preprint identifier|Europe PMC Preprint identifier]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Snopes ID|Snopes ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/A Dictionary of Media and Communication entry ID|A Dictionary of Media and Communication entry ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Black Sea Cultural Inventory ID|Black Sea Cultural Inventory ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/PyPI organization name|PyPI organization name]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/PlayStation Museum product ID|PlayStation Museum product ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Archaeology entry ID|The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Archaeology entry ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/A Dictionary of Public Health entry ID|A Dictionary of Public Health entry ID]] <!-- END NEW PROPOSALS --> You can comment on [[d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Overview|all open property proposals]]! '''<translate>Did you know?</translate> ''' *<translate> Query examples</translate>: **[https://w.wiki/Dk9f All Genres of Classical Musical Compositions and their Labels in English and German] ([[d:Wikidata:Request_a_query#All_Genres_of_Classical_Musical_Compositions_and_their_Labels_in_English_and_German|source]]) * <translate>WikiProject Highlights</translate>: <translate>[[<tvar name="51">d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:WikiProject Taiwan/Travel</tvar>|Taiwan Travel]]</translate> - <translate>aims to create travel related items about Taiwan</translate> * <translate>[[<tvar name="6">d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Showcase items</tvar>|Showcase Items]] </translate>: [[d:Q18786473|Pete's Dragon (Q18786473)]] - 2016, film by David Lowery * <translate>[[<tvar name="7">d:Wikidata:Showcase lexemes</tvar>|Showcase Lexemes]]: [[d:Lexeme:L3855|Bill (L3855)]] - English noun (/bɪl/) that can mean "invoice", "proposed law", "bird's beak", or "a given name"</translate>: ''' <translate>Development</translate> ''' * <translate>Wikidata changes in watchlist and recent changes on Wikipedia and co: We are continuing the work on making the edit summaries more understandable </translate>([[phab:T386200]]) * <translate>Wikibase REST API: We are continuing to build out the simple search functionality</translate> ([[phab:T389011]]) * <translate>Dark mode: We are fixing a few remaining issues with dark mode support in the Vector 2022 theme</translate> ([[phab:T389633]]) [[phab:maniphest/query/4RotIcw5oINo/#R|<translate>You can see all open tickets related to Wikidata here</translate>]]. <translate>If you want to help, you can also have a look at</translate> [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/board/71/query/zfiRgTnZF7zu/?filter=zfiRgTnZF7zu&order=priority <translate>the tasks needing a volunteer</translate>]. ''' <translate>Weekly Tasks</translate> ''' * <translate> Add labels, in your own language(s), for the new properties listed [[<tvar name="8">d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status_updates/Next#Newest_properties_and_property_proposals_to_review</tvar>|above]] </translate>. * <translate>Contribute to the showcase Item and Lexeme [[<tvar name="9">d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status_updates/Next#Did_you_know?</tvar>|above]]</translate>. * <translate>Govdirectory weekly focus country: [[<tvar name="10">d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:WikiProject_Govdirectory/Chile</tvar>|Chile]]</translate> * <translate> Summarize your [[<tvar name="11">d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status_updates/Next#Did_you_know?</tvar>|WikiProject's ongoing activities]] in one or two sentences</translate>. * <translate>Help [[<tvar name="11">d:Special:LanguageStats</tvar>|translate]] or proofread the interface and documentation pages, in your own language!</translate> * <translate> [[<tvar name="12">d:Special:MyLanguage/User:Pasleim/projectmerge</tvar>|Help merge identical items]] across Wikimedia projects </translate>. * <translate>Help [[<tvar name="13">d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/Next</tvar>|write the next summary!]]</translate> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''· [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/2025 04 14|Previous issue]] · [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/Current|Full report]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikidata|Unsubscribe]] · [[:d:User:Mohammed Abdulai (WMDE)|Mohammed Abdulai (WMDE)]] [[:d:User talk:Mohammed Abdulai (WMDE)|talk]] · [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 15:22, 22 April 2025 (UTC)''' </div> </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Mohammed Abdulai (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikidata&oldid=28574345 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-18 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Heritage preservation in South Korea]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Korean.Dance-03.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The heritage preservation system of South Korea is a multi-level program aiming to preserve and cultivate Korean cultural heritage. The program is administered by the Cultural Heritage Administration (CHA), and the legal framework is provided by the Cultural Heritage Protection Act of 1962, last updated in 2012. The program started in 1962 and has gradually been extended and upgraded since then. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 00:57, 28 April 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28583422 --> == Wikidata weekly summary #677 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[File:Wikidata-logo-en.svg|150px|right]] <div style="margin-top:10px; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'' Here's your quick overview of what has been happening around Wikidata in the<br>week leading up to 2025-04-28. Missed the previous one? See issue [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/2025 04 22|#676]].<br> Translations are [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/Current|available]]''</div> <div style="-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2; -webkit-column-width: 400px; -moz-column-width: 400px; column-width: 400px;"> ''' Discussions ''' * Open request for bureaucrat: [[Wikidata:Requests for permissions/Bureaucrat/Wüstenspringmaus|Wüstenspringmaus]] ''' Events ''' * [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Events|Upcoming events]]: ** [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata_and_research|Wikidata and Research Conference]] June 5-6, 2025 at the University of Florence. ** [https://wikidataworkshop.github.io/2025/ The 5th Wikidata Workshop] taking place November 2-3, 2025 during the [https://iswc2025.semanticweb.org/ 25th International Semantic Web Conference] hosted in Nara, Japan. Call for Papers is open until 23:59 [[w:Special:MyLanguage/Anywhere_on_Earth|AoE]], August 2. This year, the program tracks are ''1. Novel Work'' and ''2. Previously Published Work''. Submission template and guidelines are [https://www.overleaf.com/read/pwspggxsbdvy available here] and you can [https://openreview.net/group?id=swsa.semanticweb.org/ISWC/2025/Workshop/Wikidata submit your topic here]. ** The [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Wikidata_and_Sister_Projects|Wikidata and Sister Projects]] online conference approaches: May 29 - July 1, 2025. Have you [[d:Special:RegisterForEvent/1291|registered]] yet? ''' Press, articles, blog posts, videos ''' * Blogs ** [https://datascientistsdiary.com/how-to-build-a-production-ready-knowledge-graph/ How to Build a Production-Ready Knowledge Graph(with Code): A Practical Guide ] By Amit Yadav ** [https://nearby.hypotheses.org/2478 Who are the Cardinal Electors of 2025 papal conclave? A typical question for Wikidata? ] by {{Q|67173261}} * Papers ** [https://dl.acm.org/doi/proceedings/10.1145/3696410?tocHeading=heading2 Proceedings of the Association for Computing Machinery on Web Conference 2025.] By Guodong et. al., (2025) ** [https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3696410.3714757 Passage: Ensuring Completeness and Responsiveness of Public SPARQL Endpoints with SPARQL Continuation Queries ] By Thi Hoang et. al., (2025) ''' Tool of the week ''' * [https://quarry.wmcloud.org/ quarry.wmcloud.org] is a public querying interface for Wiki Replicas, a set of live replica SQL databases of public Wikimedia Wikis. Quarry is designed to make running queries against Wiki Replicas easy. Quarry can also be used to query public databases stored in ToolsDB. ''' Other Noteworthy Stuff ''' * [https://scholia.toolforge.org/ Scholia] is running a [https://survey.wikimedia.it/index.php/179555 user survey] until the end of May . * Researchers from the University of Regina in Canada invite you to participate in the Open Data Community Survey 2025. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikidata@lists.wikimedia.org/message/XHXV4P6DILOUG6QFAO22FEJHXAWOS7YH/ Read more]! '''Newest [[d:Special:ListProperties|properties]] and [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Property proposal|property proposals]] to review''' <!-- NEW PROPERTIES DO NOT REMOVE --> * Newest General datatypes: **[[:d:Property:P13449|BEACON file URL]] (<nowiki>URL of an online service's BEACON file, a data interchange format for large numbers of uniform links.</nowiki>) **[[:d:Property:P13459|research projects that contributed to this data set]] (<nowiki>research projects that have contributed to or otherwise created an item</nowiki>) **[[:d:Property:P13464|‎terminal speaker]] (<nowiki>the last person able to speak the language fluently</nowiki>) **[[:d:Property:P13478|‎nomenclatural type of]] (<nowiki>taxon item of which this item is the taxonomic type (name-bearing type), e.g. the family for which this genus is the type, the genus for which this species is the type, the taxon for which this type specimen is the type, ect...</nowiki>) **[[:d:Property:P13497|interior designer]] (<nowiki>person responsible for the interior design of a notable building or structure</nowiki>) **[[:d:Property:P13504|‎kigo of]] (<nowiki>season which denotes the sense in haiku in Japanese</nowiki>) * Newest External identifiers: [[:d:Property:P13438|Homosaurus ID (V4)]], [[:d:Property:P13439|Helden van het Verzet person ID]], [[:d:Property:P13440|Our Campaigns container ID]], [[:d:Property:P13441|Catálogo Histórico de Tese e Dissertações da Área de História ID]], [[:d:Property:P13442|Congress.gov committee ID]], [[:d:Property:P13443|Congressional Medal of Honor Society recipient ID]], [[:d:Property:P13444|Israeli Governmental Data Repository ID]], [[:d:Property:P13445|Deutsche Genbank Obst (‎DGO) ID]], [[:d:Property:P13446|DVIDS photo ID]], [[:d:Property:P13447|FirstCycling race ID]], [[:d:Property:P13448|FirstCycling team season ID]], [[:d:Property:P13450|Hmong Studies Citations ID]], [[:d:Property:P13451|Cartofaf organization ID]], [[:d:Property:P13452|Calindex author ID]], [[:d:Property:P13453|Diocese of Lyon Museum person ID]], [[:d:Property:P13454|BnF dictionary ID]], [[:d:Property:P13455|Dezède person ID]], [[:d:Property:P13456|Meta-Doctrinal ID]], [[:d:Property:P13457|Ordre national du Québec ID]], [[:d:Property:P13458|‎Internet Game Database genre ID]], [[:d:Property:P13460|Shazoo tag ID]], [[:d:Property:P13461|‎OGDB genre ID]], [[:d:Property:P13465|Tax Identification Number (Colombia)]], [[:d:Property:P13466|‎National Gallery (London) PID]], [[:d:Property:P13467|Kunstkamera ID]], [[:d:Property:P13468|Zurich Kantonsrat and Regierungsrat member ID]], [[:d:Property:P13469|‎WSGF taxonomy term ID]], [[:d:Property:P13470|World Higher Education Database ID]], [[:d:Property:P13471|‎VD 16 ID]], [[:d:Property:P13472|United Nations Terminology Database ID]], [[:d:Property:P13473|Trafikplatssignatur]], [[:d:Property:P13474|Top50 system ID]], [[:d:Property:P13475|IndExs exsiccata ID]], [[:d:Property:P13476|Markstammdatenregister ID]], [[:d:Property:P13479|Ech-Chaab tag ID]], [[:d:Property:P13480|‎SearchCulture.gr ID]], [[:d:Property:P13481|RaiPlay Sound program ID]], [[:d:Property:P13482|RaiPlay Sound playlist ID]], [[:d:Property:P13483|Modern China Biographical Database ID]], [[:d:Property:P13484|Know Your Meme slug]], [[:d:Property:P13485|LEMAV ID]], [[:d:Property:P13486|PerformArt ID]], [[:d:Property:P13487|Chilean NPO number]], [[:d:Property:P13488|TermTerm UUID]], [[:d:Property:P13489|Steam Deck HQ game ID]], [[:d:Property:P13490|‎SeqCode Registry ID]], [[:d:Property:P13491|School ID Schleswig-Holstein]], [[:d:Property:P13492|Rodovid family ID]], [[:d:Property:P13493|Repertorium kleine politieke partijen 1918-1967 (Party)]], [[:d:Property:P13494|Captain Coaster park ID]], [[:d:Property:P13495|Scilit scholar ID]], [[:d:Property:P13496|The Rural Settlement of Roman Britain ID]], [[:d:Property:P13498|PCPartPicker product ID]], [[:d:Property:P13499|goal.com football match ID]], [[:d:Property:P13500|The Soka Gakkai Dictionary of Buddhism ID]], [[:d:Property:P13501|Cultural Heritage Online (Japan) special ID]], [[:d:Property:P13502|Eurobasket.com club ID]], [[:d:Property:P13503|europlayers.com club ID]], [[:d:Property:P13505|badmintoncn.com star ID]], [[:d:Property:P13506|‎Danskefilmstemmer.dk work or dubbing ID]] <!-- END NEW PROPERTIES --> <!-- NEW PROPOSALS DO NOT REMOVE --> * New General datatypes property proposals to review: **[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/defined for|defined for]] (<nowiki>the subject takes the object as parameter (or parameter tuple)</nowiki>) **[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/The Long Distance Walkers Association|The Long Distance Walkers Association]] (<nowiki>External Identifier (URL slug) for a hiking route on The Long Distance Walkers Association website (United Kingdom only)</nowiki>) * New External identifier property proposals to review: [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/IEC CDD for electronics|IEC CDD for electronics]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/GOG Dreamlist ID|GOG Dreamlist ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/IEC CDD units|IEC CDD units]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Urban Dictionary ID (2)|Urban Dictionary ID (2)]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/RCI number|RCI number]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Portable Antiquities Scheme image ID|Portable Antiquities Scheme image ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/myCast person ID|myCast person ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Personality Database category ID|Personality Database category ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/parliament.uk bill ID|parliament.uk bill ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Bierista beer ID|Bierista beer ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Encyclopedia of the Serbian National Theatre ID|Encyclopedia of the Serbian National Theatre ID]] <!-- END NEW PROPOSALS --> You can comment on [[d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Overview|all open property proposals]]! ''' Did you know? ''' * Query examples: **[https://w.wiki/Dv$w All national parties that are members of a European party and whose country is a member of the European Union] ([[d:Wikidata:Request_a_query#Query_on_national_parties_and_their_seats|source]]) **[https://w.wiki/Dw23 Related works from co-citation analysis] ([[d:Wikidata:Request_a_query#Scholia's_"Related_works_from_co-citation_analysis"_as_federated_query|source]]) * Newest [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:WikiProjects|WikiProjects]] : [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject_Saint_Mary%27s_College_(IN)|WikiProject Saint Mary's College (IN)]] aims to improve the coverage of Saint Mary's and the scholarly works being created at Saint Mary's. * [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Showcase lexemes|Showcase Lexemes]]: [[d:Lexeme:L642328|Córdoba (L642328)]] - Spanish noun (kór-do-ba) that can mean "a city in Spain", "a city in Argentina", or "a Mexican city" ''' Development ''' * Bug: We fixed an issue where newly created Properties became inaccessible after adding a statement with a Property linking to an Item or Lexeme. The fix will go live on Wednesday. ([[phab:T374230]]) * Search: We continued implementing the new search that will make it easier to search for Properties and Lexemes in the UI ([[phab:T321543]]) [[phab:maniphest/query/4RotIcw5oINo/#R|You can see all open tickets related to Wikidata here]]. If you want to help, you can also have a look at [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/board/71/query/zfiRgTnZF7zu/?filter=zfiRgTnZF7zu&order=priority the tasks needing a volunteer]. ''' Weekly Tasks ''' * Add labels, in your own language(s), for the new properties listed [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status_updates/Next#Newest_properties_and_property_proposals_to_review|above]]. * Contribute to the showcase Item and Lexeme [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status_updates/Next#Did_you_know?|above]]. * Summarize your [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status_updates/Next#Did_you_know?|WikiProject's ongoing activities]] in one or two sentences. * Help [[d:Special:LanguageStats|translate]] or proofread the interface and documentation pages, in your own language! * [[d:User:Pasleim/projectmerge|Help merge identical items]] across Wikimedia projects. * Help [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/Next|write the next summary!]] <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''· [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/2025 04 22|Previous issue]] · [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/Current|Full report]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikidata|Unsubscribe]] · [[:d:User:Mohammed Abdulai (WMDE)|Mohammed Abdulai (WMDE)]] [[:d:User talk:Mohammed Abdulai (WMDE)|talk]] · [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 15:47, 28 April 2025 (UTC)''' </div> </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Mohammed Abdulai (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikidata&oldid=28574345 --> == Tech News: 2025-18 == <section begin="technews-2025-W18"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/18|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * Event organizers who host collaborative activities on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Deployment status#Global Deployment Plan|multiple wikis]], including Bengali, Japanese, and Korean Wikipedias, will have access to the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents extension]] this week. Also, admins in the Wikipedia where the extension is enabled will automatically be granted the event organizer right soon. They won't have to manually grant themselves the right before they can manage events as [[phab:T386861|requested by a community]]. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:19}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:19|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The release of the next major version of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Codex|Codex]], the design system for Wikimedia, is scheduled for 29 April 2025. Technical editors will have access to the release by the week of 5 May 2025. This update will include a number of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Codex/Release_Timeline/2.0#Breaking_changes|breaking changes]] and minor [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Codex/Release_Timeline/2.0#Visual_changes|visual changes]]. Instructions on handling the breaking and visual changes are documented on [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Codex/Release Timeline/2.0#|this page]]. Pre-release testing is reported in [[phab:T386298|T386298]], with post-release issues tracked in [[phab:T392379|T392379]] and [[phab:T392390|T392390]]. * Users of [[wikitech:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Wiki_Replicas|Wiki Replicas]] will notice that the database views of <code dir="ltr">ipblocks</code>, <code dir="ltr">ipblocks_ipindex</code>, and <code dir="ltr">ipblocks_compat</code> are [[phab:T390767|now deprecated]]. Users can query the <code dir="ltr">[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Block_table|block]]</code> and <code dir="ltr">[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Block_target_table|block_target]]</code> new views that mirror the new tables in the production database instead. The deprecated views will be removed entirely from Wiki Replicas in June, 2025. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.44/wmf.27|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * The latest quarterly [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Newsletter/2025/April|Language and Internationalization Newsletter]] is now available. This edition includes an overview of the improved [https://test.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:ContentTranslation&campaign=contributionsmenu&to=es&filter-type=automatic&filter-id=previous-edits&active-list=suggestions&from=en#/ Content Translation Dashboard Tool], [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Newsletter/2025/April#Language Support for New and Existing Languages|support for new languages]], [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Newsletter/2025/April#Wiki Loves Ramadan Articles Made In Content Translation Mobile Workflow|highlights from the Wiki Loves Ramadan campaign]], [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Research:Languages Onboarding Experiment 2024 - Executive Summary|results from the Language Onboarding Experiment]], an analysis of topic diversity in articles, and information on upcoming community meetings and events. '''Meetings and events''' * The [[Special:MyLanguage/Grants:Knowledge_Sharing/Connect/Calendar|Let's Connect Learning Clinic]] will take place on [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1745937000 April 29 at 14:30 UTC]. This edition will focus on "Understanding and Navigating Conflict in Wikimedia Projects". You can [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Learning Clinic %E2%80%93 Understanding and Navigating Conflict in Wikimedia Projects (Part_1)|register now]] to attend. * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Hackathon 2025|2025 Wikimedia Hackathon]], which brings the global technical community together to connect, brainstorm, and hack existing projects, will take place from May 2 to 4th, 2025, at Istanbul, Turkey. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/18|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W18"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 19:28, 28 April 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28585685 --> == ''The Signpost'': 1 May 2025 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr" style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[File:WikipediaSignpostIcon.svg|40px|right]] ''News, reports and features from the English Wikipedia's newspaper''</div> <div style="column-count:2;"> * News and notes: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-05-01/News and notes|en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-05-01/News and notes]] * In the media: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-05-01/In the media|en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-05-01/In the media]] * Recent research: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-05-01/Recent research|en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-05-01/Recent research]] * Arbitration report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-05-01/Arbitration report|en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-05-01/Arbitration report]] * Discussion report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-05-01/Discussion report|en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-05-01/Discussion report]] * Traffic report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-05-01/Traffic report|en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-05-01/Traffic report]] * Disinformation report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-05-01/Disinformation report|en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-05-01/Disinformation report]] * News from the WMF: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-05-01/News from the WMF|en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-05-01/News from the WMF]] * Humour: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-05-01/Humour|en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-05-01/Humour]] * Comix: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-05-01/Comix|en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-05-01/Comix]] * In focus: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-05-01/In focus|en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-05-01/In focus]] * Community view: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-05-01/Community view|en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-05-01/Community view]] * Debriefing: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-05-01/Debriefing|en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-05-01/Debriefing]] * Gallery: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-05-01/Gallery|en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-05-01/Gallery]] * Obituary: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-05-01/Obituary|en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-05-01/Obituary]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost|Read this Signpost in full]]''' · [[w:en:Wikipedia:Signpost/Single|Single-page]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Signpost|Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] 22:20, 1 May 2025 (UTC) <!-- Sent via script ([[w:en:User:JPxG/SPS]]) --></div> <!-- Message sent by User:Bri@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Signpost&oldid=28562138 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-19 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Lhamana]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:We-Wa, a Zuni berdache, weaving - NARA - 523796 (cropped).jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Lhamana''', in traditional Zuni culture, are biologically male people who take on the social and ceremonial roles usually performed by women in their culture, at least some of the time. They wear a mixture of women's and men's clothing and much of their work is in the areas usually occupied by Zuni women. Some contemporary lhamana participate in the pan-Indian two-spirit community. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 07:29, 5 May 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28583422 --> == Wikidata weekly summary #678 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[File:Wikidata-logo-en.svg|150px|right]] <div style="margin-top:10px; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'' Here's your quick overview of what has been happening around Wikidata in the<br>week leading up to 2025-05-05. Missed the previous one? See issue [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/2025 04 28|#677]].<br>Translations are [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/Current|available]]''</div> <div style="-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2; -webkit-column-width: 400px; -moz-column-width: 400px; column-width: 400px;"> '''Discussions''' * Closed request for permissions/Bot: [[d:Wikidata:Requests_for_permissions/Bot/Mr_Robot|Mr Robot]] - No consensus reached. '''Events''' * Past events: [[m:Wikimedia Hackathon 2025|Wikimedia Hackathon in Istanbul]] *[[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Events|Upcoming events:]] **[https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Event:Volunteer_Supporters_Network/Wikidata_pour_les_débutants_2025-05-16 Volunteer Supporters Network/Wikidata for beginners] May 16, 2025 **[[d:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Wikidata_and_Sister_Projects| Wikidata and Sister Projects]] May 29 - June 1, 2025. [[d:Special:RegisterForEvent/1291|register here]] ** [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata_and_research|Wikidata and Research Conference]] June 5-6, 2025 at the University of Florence. ** [https://pretalx.coscup.org/coscup-2025/ Call for Proposals]:[[m:Wikimedia Taiwan/Wikidata Taiwan/COSCUP 2025|Wikidata Taiwan x OpenStreetMap Taiwam @ COSCUP 2025]],Submission Deadline: May 10, 2025 (AoE). **[[d:Special:MyLanguage/Event:WikidataCon_2025| WikidataCon 2025]] Oct 31 - Nov 2, 2025. [[d:Special:RegisterForEvent/1340|Register here]] *Ongoing event: [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Events/Coordinate_Me_2025| Coordinate Me 2025]] May 1 - May 31, 2025 '''Press, articles, blog posts, videos''' * Blogs ** [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Event_talk:WikidataCon_2025#WikidataCon_update_-_May_2025|WikidataCon 2025 - programme track categories are ready]] - time to start thinking about session proposals! ** [https://r.iresmi.net/posts/2025/osm_Wikidata/Cross checking OSM IDs between OSM and Wikidata] By Michaël ** [https://www.advanced-television.com/2025/05/02/wikiflix-goes-live/ WikiFlix, a new free streaming platform goes live] * Papers ** [https://hackernoon.com/how-to-develop-a-privacy-first-entity-recognition-system How to Develop a Privacy-First Entity Recognition System] By Papadopoulou et. al., (2025) ** [https://hackernoon.com/detecting-and-masking-personal-data-in-text Detecting and Masking Personal Data in Text] By Papadopoulou et. al., (2025) ** [https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10840323 EA2N: Evidence-Based AMR Attention Network for Fake News Detection ] By Gupta et. al., (2025) '''Tool of the week''' * [https://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/Main_Page OpenStreetMap]: OpenStreetMap, is a project that creates and distributes free geographic data for the world. It was started because most maps you think of as free actually have legal or technical restrictions on their use, holding back people from using them in creative, productive, or unexpected ways . '''Other Noteworthy Stuff''' * Ever played Redactle? [[d:User:Lucas Werkmeister|Lucas]] put together a Wikidata version of it. Can you guess the Item? Still needs a bit of work but you can [https://wdactle.toolforge.org/ try it out now]. * [https://mamot.fr/@pintoch/114449249307450950 EditGroups has a new maintainer ] '''Newest [[d:Special:ListProperties|properties]] and [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Property proposal|property proposals]] to review''' <!-- NEW PROPERTIES DO NOT REMOVE --> * Newest [[d:Special:ListProperties|properties]]: ** General datatypes: ***[[:d:Property:P13517|organization unit code]] (<nowiki>organization unit code of the organization unit/part/(sub)division item</nowiki>) ***[[:d:Property:P13518|likes of fictional character]] (<nowiki>particular likes which applies to this fictional character as (usually) stated in their official profile or biography</nowiki>) ***[[:d:Property:P13519|dislikes of fictional character]] (<nowiki>particular dislikes which applies to this fictional character as stated in their official profile or biography</nowiki>) ***[[:d:Property:P13522|number of render output units]] (<nowiki>number of render output units in a graphics processing unit</nowiki>) ***[[:d:Property:P13525|RAM capacity]] (<nowiki>amount of volatile random-access memory (RAM) modules used by this device</nowiki>) ***[[:d:Property:P13549|species protection status]] (<nowiki>Links species, habitat or biotope type with the regulation international or national that protects this species</nowiki>) ***[[:d:Property:P13551|Nation Ranking (primary)]] (<nowiki>main/general ranking for a cycling tournament season</nowiki>) ***[[:d:Property:P13552|Nation Ranking (secondary)]] (<nowiki>youth/U23 ranking for this cycling tournament season</nowiki>) ** External identifiers: [[:d:Property:P13505|badmintoncn.com star ID]], [[:d:Property:P13506|‎Danskefilmstemmer.dk work or dubbing ID]], [[:d:Property:P13507|geraldika.ru symbol ID]], [[:d:Property:P13508|‎JSIC code]], [[:d:Property:P13509|The Oxford Dictionary of Music entry ID]], [[:d:Property:P13510|Dark Ride Database ride ID]], [[:d:Property:P13511|Dark Ride Database park ID]], [[:d:Property:P13512|Dark Ride Database manufacturer ID]], [[:d:Property:P13513|‎Databáze her platform ID]], [[:d:Property:P13514|Mourisco Catalogue work ID]], [[:d:Property:P13515|Radiomuseum vacuum tube/transistor ID]], [[:d:Property:P13516|‎CAMRA pub ID]], [[:d:Property:P13520|MobyGames attribute ID]], [[:d:Property:P13521|MetalTabs.com track ID]], [[:d:Property:P13523|Moure's Catalog ID]], [[:d:Property:P13524|PromoDJ track ID]], [[:d:Property:P13526|Euronews topic ID]], [[:d:Property:P13527|Audiomack artist ID]], [[:d:Property:P13528|Audiomack album ID]], [[:d:Property:P13529|Europe PMC preprint ID]], [[:d:Property:P13531|‎SMB-digital asset ID]], [[:d:Property:P13532|Audiomack song ID]], [[:d:Property:P13533|Encyclopaedia of Islam (glossary and index of terms) ID]], [[:d:Property:P13534|Qur'an Wiki article ID]], [[:d:Property:P13535|Itch.io tag ID]], [[:d:Property:P13536|Corago singer ID]], [[:d:Property:P13537|‎MoNA spectrum ID]], [[:d:Property:P13538|La Croix author ID]], [[:d:Property:P13539|‎Billie Jean King Cup player ID 2024]], [[:d:Property:P13540|‎TeamUSA.com athlete ID]], [[:d:Property:P13541|‎Snopes ID]], [[:d:Property:P13542|A Dictionary of Media and Communication entry ID]], [[:d:Property:P13544|Black Sea Cultural Inventory ID]], [[:d:Property:P13545|‎PyPI organization name]], [[:d:Property:P13546|The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Archaeology entry ID]], [[:d:Property:P13550|‎PlayStation Museum product ID]], [[:d:Property:P13553|Urban Dictionary ID]], [[:d:Property:P13554|‎GOG Dreamlist ID]], [[:d:Property:P13555|RCI number]], [[:d:Property:P13556|‎Portable Antiquities Scheme image ID]], [[:d:Property:P13557|Orthodox World ID]], [[:d:Property:P13558|‎Coasterpedia ID]], [[:d:Property:P13559|Ethnologue language family ID]], [[:d:Property:P13560|‎factordb ID]], [[:d:Property:P13561|SCImago Institutions Rankings ID]], [[:d:Property:P13562|UniRank ID]], [[:d:Property:P13563|Bibliometrics of Ukrainian science person ID]] <!-- END NEW PROPERTIES --> <!-- NEW PROPOSALS DO NOT REMOVE --> * New [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Property proposal|property proposals]] to review: ** General datatypes: ***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Context Window|Context Window]] (<nowiki>The maximum length of an input token in the language model.</nowiki>) ***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/contains nutrient|contains nutrient]] (<nowiki>Food contains nutrient</nowiki>) ***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/underlying data|underlying data]] (<nowiki>this mathematical structure has these data as part</nowiki>) ***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/échelle de Beaufort|échelle de Beaufort]] (<nowiki>empirical measure describing wind speed based on observed conditions</nowiki>) ** External identifiers: [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/vlaamsekunstcollectie.be ID|vlaamsekunstcollectie.be ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Mobility Database ID|Mobility Database ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Patrimonio Galego ID|Patrimonio Galego ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Substack username|Substack username]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Private Enterprise Number|Private Enterprise Number]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/ComputerLanguage.com definition|ComputerLanguage.com definition]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/otzovik.com review ID|otzovik.com review ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Repertorium kleine politieke partijen 1918-1967 (Persoon)|Repertorium kleine politieke partijen 1918-1967 (Persoon)]] <!-- END NEW PROPOSALS --> You can comment on [[d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Overview|all open property proposals]]! '''Did you know ?''' * Newest [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:WikiProjects|WikiProjects]] : ** [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject_Nonprofit_Organizations/Ukraine|Nonprofit Organisations: Ukraine]] ** [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject_Stockholm_Archipelago_Trail|Stockholm Archilepago Trail]] * Newest [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Database reports|database reports]] : [[d:Wikidata:Database_reports/Descriptions_with_Q|Descriptions with QID]] - These Item descriptions contain a QID or Item ID. * [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Showcase items|Showcase Items]]: [[d:Q288771|Hans van Mierlo (Q288771)]] - Dutch politician (1931–2010) * [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Showcase lexemes|Showcase Lexemes]]: [[d:Lexeme:L28956|Tribe (L28956)]] - English noun (trīb) that can mean "a social division in traditional society", "a political subdivision", or "a genre of Techno Music": '''Development''' * Wikidata Query Service: The search platform team finished the remaining work for the [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:SPARQL query service/WDQS graph split|graph split]] and it is going live [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikidata@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/ZLIUAGRLPQLLBVJSC2AEG7FNTTOER66I/ this week]. * We took part in the [[m:Wikimedia Hackathon 2025|Wikimedia Hackathon in Istanbul]] * Wikipedia and co: We continued working on improving how Wikidata edits are shown on the watchlist on Wikipedia and co. We are focusing on showing labels instead of IDs for the entities (Items, Properties, ...) linked in the edit summaries ([[phab:T388685]]) * UI: We continued doing small fixes for dark mode support in the UI ([[phab:T385039]]) * Wikibase REST API: We are continuing the work on the search endpoint ([[phab:T383126]]) [[phab:maniphest/query/4RotIcw5oINo/#R| You can see all open tickets related to Wikidata here]]. If you want to help, you can also have a look at [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/board/71/query/zfiRgTnZF7zu/?filter=zfiRgTnZF7zu&order=priority the tasks needing a volunteer]. '''Weekly Tasks''' * Add labels, in your own language(s), for the new properties listed [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status_updates/Next#Newest_properties_and_property_proposals_to_review|above]]. * Contribute to the showcase Item and Lexeme [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status_updates/Next#Did_you_know?|above]]. * Govdirectory weekly focus country: [[Wikidata:WikiProject_Govdirectory/Philippines|Philippines]] * Summarize your [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status_updates/Next#Did_you_know?|WikiProject's ongoing activities]] in one or two sentences. * Help [[d:Special:LanguageStats|translate]] or proofread the interface and documentation pages, in your own language! * [[d:User:Pasleim/projectmerge|Help merge identical items]] across Wikimedia projects. * Help [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/Next|write the next summary!]] <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''· [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/2025 04 28|Previous issue]] · [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/Current|Full report]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikidata|Unsubscribe]] · [[:d:User:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)|Danny Benjafield (WMDE)]] [[:d:User talk:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)|talk]] · [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 15:06, 5 May 2025 (UTC)''' </div> </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikidata&oldid=28574345 --> == Tech News: 2025-19 == <section begin="technews-2025-W19"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/19|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The Wikimedia Foundation has shared the latest draft update to their [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026|annual plan]] for next year (July 2025–June 2026). This includes an [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026|executive summary]] (also on [[diffblog:2025/04/25/sharing-the-wikimedia-foundations-2025-2026-draft-annual-plan/|Diff]]), details about the three main [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Goals|goals]] ([[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Product & Technology OKRs|Infrastructure]], [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Goals/Volunteer Support|Volunteer Support]], and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Goals/Effectiveness|Effectiveness]]), [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Global Trends|global trends]], and the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Budget Overview|budget]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Financial Model|financial model]]. Feedback and questions are welcome on the [[m:Talk:Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026|talk page]] until the end of May. '''Updates for editors''' * For wikis that have the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Deployment status|CampaignEvents extension enabled]], two new feature improvements have been released: ** Admins can now choose which namespaces are permitted for [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event Center/Registration|Event Registration]] via [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Community Configuration|Community Configuration]] ([[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents/Registration/Permitted namespaces|documentation]]). The default setup is for event registration to be permitted in the Event namespace, but other namespaces (such as the project namespace or WikiProject namespace) can now be added. With this change, communities like WikiProjects can now more easily use Event Registration for their collaborative activities. ** Editors can now [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Transclusion|transclude]] the Collaboration List on a wiki page ([[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents/Collaboration list/Transclusion|documentation]]). The Collaboration List is an automated list of events and WikiProjects on the wikis, accessed via {{#special:AllEvents}} ([[w:en:Special:AllEvents|example]]). Now, the Collaboration List can be added to all sorts of wiki pages, such as: a wiki mainpage, a WikiProject page, an affiliate page, an event page, or even a user page. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Developers who use the <code dir=ltr>moment</code> library in gadgets and user scripts should revise their code to use alternatives like the <code dir=ltr>Intl</code> library or the new <code dir=ltr>mediawiki.DateFormatter</code> library. The <code dir=ltr>moment</code> library has been deprecated and will begin to log messages in the developer console. You can see a global search for current uses, and [[phab:T392532|ask related questions in this Phabricator task]]. * Developers who maintain a tool that queries the Wikidata term store tables (<code dir=ltr style="white-space: nowrap;">wbt_*</code>) need to update their code to connect to a separate database cluster. These tables are being split into a separate database cluster. Tools that query those tables via the wiki replicas must be adapted to connect to the new cluster instead. [[wikitech:News/2025 Wikidata term store database split|Documentation and related links are available]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T390954] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.44/wmf.28|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * The latest [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart/Project/Updates|Chart Project newsletter]] is available. It includes updates on preparing to expand the deployment to additional wikis as soon as this week (starting May 6) and scaling up over the following weeks, plus exploring filtering and transforming source data. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/19|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W19"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 00:11, 6 May 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28665011 --> == This Month in Education: April 2025 == <div class="plainlinks" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <div style="text-align: center;"> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:2.9em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:1.4em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"> Volume 14 • Issue 4 • April 2025</span> <div style="border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1; border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1; padding:0.5em; font-size:larger; margin-bottom:0.2em">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/April 2025|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/April 2025/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</div> <div style="color:white; font-size:1.8em; font-family:Montserrat; background:#92BFB1;">In This Issue</div></div> <div style="text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em;"> * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/April 2025/Ceremony of giving certificates and awarding the winners of the edit-a-thon: Meet Slovenia|Ceremony of giving certificates and awarding the winners of the edit-a-thon: Meet Slovenia]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/April 2025/The Workshops Wikimedia & Education are back in Brazil|The Workshops Wikimedia & Education are back in Brazil]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/April 2025/EduWiki Nigeria: Advancing Digital Literacy in Schools|EduWiki Nigeria: Advancing Digital Literacy in Schools]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/April 2025/Empowering the Next Generation: Wikidata Training at Federal Government Boys College, FGBC Abuja|Empowering the Next Generation: Wikidata Training at Federal Government Boys College, FGBC Abuja]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/April 2025/Final Wikipedia project with Shefit Hekali school in Peqin, Albania|Final Wikipedia project with Shefit Hekali school in Peqin, Albania]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/April 2025/Teachers who graduated from the Leamos Wikipedia program in Bolivia become mentors for their colleagues |Teachers who graduated from the Leamos Wikipedia program in Bolivia become mentors for their colleagues]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/April 2025/Wikivoyage in Has region, Northern Albania|Wikivoyage in Has region, Northern Albania]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/April 2025/Wikivoyage workshop in Bulqiza|Wikivoyage workshop in Bulqiza]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] 02:48, 10 May 2025 (UTC)</div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&oldid=28656387 --> == ''This Month in GLAM'': April 2025 == {| style="width:100%;" | valign="top" align="center" style="border:1px gray solid; padding:1em;" | {| align="center" |- | style="text-align: center;" | [[File:This Month in GLAM logo 2018.png|350px|center|link=outreach:GLAM/Newsletter]]<br /> <hr /> <div style="font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center;">[[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/April 2025|<span style="color:darkslategray;">This Month in GLAM – Volume XV, Issue IV, April 2025</span>]]</div> <hr /><br /> |- style="text-align: center;" | <span style="font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman;"> '''<u>Headlines</u>'''</span> |- style="font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center;" | <div style="text-align:left; column-count:2; column-width:28em; vertical-align:top;"> * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/April 2025/Contents/Albania report|Albania report]]: Wikipedia Event for International Roma Day 2025 * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/April 2025/Contents/Australia report|Australia report]]: Highlighting Feminist and women's histories and a Wiki Day at the South Australian Museum * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/April 2025/Contents/Catalan areas report|Catalan areas report]]: Campaign to document the 2025 Falla monuments in Valencia * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/April 2025/Contents/Italy report|Italy report]]: Wikidata and Research * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/April 2025/Contents/Netherlands report|Netherlands report]]: Open Collection Highlights * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/April 2025/Contents/New Zealand report|New Zealand report]]: Women in Architecture, BHL, and the Commons Workflow * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/April 2025/Contents/Nigeria report|Nigeria report]]: Strengthening Cultural Heritage through Partnerships and Knowledge Sharing: Insights from World Heritage Day in Nigeria * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/April 2025/Contents/Macedonia report|North Macedonia report]]: Wikimedia MKD's new GLAM collaborations and activities * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/April 2025/Contents/Poland report|Poland report]]: What's up in GLAM in Poland * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/April 2025/Contents/Portugal report|Portugal report]]: Scholarships and Call for Sessions Proposals for GLAM Wiki 2025 will open soon: Stay tuned! * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/April 2025/Contents/Serbia report|Serbia report]]: GLAM Highlights from Serbia * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/April 2025/Contents/Switzerland report|Switzerland report]]: FemNetzCon 2025; GLAM Meeting Biel/Bienne; Digi Archive * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/April 2025/Contents/UK report|UK report]]: Mapping Museums / Art in Arabic * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/April 2025/Contents/USA report|USA report]]: April meetings * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/April 2025/Contents/Biodiversity Heritage Library report|Biodiversity Heritage Library report]]: BHL-Wiki Working Group April monthly highlights * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/April 2025/Contents/Memory of the World report|Memory of the World report]]: Surging forward in Spanish and Arabic * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/April 2025/Contents/Events|Calendar]]: May's GLAM events </div> |- | style="font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center; font-size:85%;" | [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter|Read this edition in full]] &bull; [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/April 2025/Single|Single-page]] |- | valign="top" colspan="2" style="padding:0.5em; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:center; font-size:85%;" | To assist with preparing the newsletter, please visit the [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/Newsroom|newsroom]]. Past editions may be viewed [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/Archives|here]]. |- |} |} <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:GLAM/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in GLAM'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/GLAM|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · [[:m:User:Romaine|Romaine]] 20:53, 11 May 2025 (UTC)</div> <!-- Message sent by User:Romaine@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/GLAM&oldid=28668932 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-20 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:it:Gruppo del Sileno]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Parco3.JPG|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Sileno ed Egle con Mnasilo e Cromi''', meglio noto come Gruppo del Sileno, è un monumento in marmo di Carrara, realizzato da Jean-Baptiste Boudard nel 1765 per il Giardino Ducale di Parma; sostituito nel 1991 con una copia in polvere di marmo e resina, l'originale si trova provvisoriamente nel chiostro della Fontana del monastero di San Paolo, in attesa della definitiva collocazione prevista all'interno del palazzetto Eucherio Sanvitale nel parco Ducale. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 02:28, 12 May 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28709947 --> == Wikidata weekly summary #679 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[File:Wikidata-logo-en.svg|150px|right]] <div style="margin-top:10px; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'' Here's your quick overview of what has been happening around Wikidata in the<br>week leading up to 2025-05-12. Missed the previous one? See issue [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/Previous|#678]].<br>Translations are [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/Current|available]]''</div> <div style="-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2; -webkit-column-width: 400px; -moz-column-width: 400px; column-width: 400px;"> ''' Events ''' * [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Events|Upcoming]]: ** [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject Taiwan/噶哈巫 Wikidata 工作坊|Kaxabu Wikidata Workshop]] May 17 at Puli DOC, Nantou ** [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject Taiwan/賽德克 Wikidata Lexeme 工作坊|Seediq Wikidata Lexeme Workshop]] May 18 at Puli DOC, Nantou * Past: Wikimedia Hackathon happened on May 4. Check out the closing showcase that included some Wikidata-related projects: [https://etherpad.wikimedia.org/p/Wikimedia_Hackathon_2025_Closing_Showcase Etherpad (Hackaton 2025)] '''Press, articles, blog posts, videos''' * Blogs ** [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/April_2025/Contents/Serbia_report|GLAM and Wikidata: The "GLAMorous Wikidata" Campaign]]: In March 2025, Wikimedia Serbia launched a local thematic campaign called GLAMurous Wikidata, focused on improving data about cultural and heritage institutions on Wikidata. ** [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/April_2025/Contents/Netherlands_report|Project "Open Topstukken" ("Open Collection Highlights") - Maastricht University and Radboud University]]: The "Open Topstukken" project is a collaboration between Maastricht University and Radboud University to digitize and publish rare books and manuscripts, with metadata from their Omeka S systems automatically transferred to Wikidata by Wikidata specialists. ** [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/April_2025/Contents/Italy_report|Wikidata and Research]]: The programme for the “Wikidata and Research” conference is now available online. Scheduled for 5–6 June 2025 at the University of Florence, this event is convened by a volunteer Scientific Committee in collaboration with Wikimedia Italia and the University of Florence. * Papers ** [https://www.researchgate.net/publication/391431150_Capacitating_Librarians_with_Wikidata_Literacy_for_Managing_Wikipedia_Information_Resources_Implications_to_Libraries Capacitating Librarians with Wikidata Literacy for Managing Wikipedia Information Resources: Implications to Libraries] By Oyighan et. al., (2025) ** [https://www.researchgate.net/publication/391461181_Social_Biases_in_Knowledge_Representations_of_Wikidata_separates_Global_North_from_Global_South Social Biases in Knowledge Representations of Wikidata separates Global North from Global South] By Das et. al., (2025) ** [https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-031-89366-7_6 Automatic Curriculum Cohesion Analysis Based on Knowledge Graphs] By Gacek & Adrian (2025). * Videos ** [https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=2i2w0L2rcRI African Wiki Women Wikidata training for the gender equality campaign] ** [https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=_8JbA1AC4yY Using Listeria tool to create Wikidata lists from Wikidata] ** [https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=OZXEtUrjJrY Using the Mix'n'match tool to match external datasets to Wikidata items.] ** [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=a57QK4rARpw Connecting the World’s Knowledge with Abstract Wikipedia] By Denny Vrandečić '''Tool of the week''' * [https://wdactle.toolforge.org/ Wdactle game] -- is a Wikidata version of Redactle! It's a game where you are shown a Wikidata Item with all labels and words redacted and have to figure out what it is. Guessing a word reveals all the places where it is used. Built by Luca Werkmeister during the Wikimedia Hackathon 2025. '''Other Noteworthy Stuff''' * ⚠️ Wikidata Query Service graph split: As you know Wikidata Query Service was no longer able to handle the complete set of data Wikidata has. To address this the graph in Wikidata Query Service has now been split into a main graph (that continues to be at query.wikidata.org) and a scholarly graph (that is at query-scholarly.wikidata.org). For more details please see [[d:Wikidata:SPARQL query service/WDQS graph split|Wikidata:SPARQL query service/WDQS graph split]]. *Join the [[d:Wikidata:Impact stories|Wikidata:Impact stories]] global campiagn. We're celebrating the amazing Wikidata community - editors, developers, librarians, and creators - and inviting you to share how Wikidata is used. Your story can inspire others and grow the community. Submit yours or nominate a cool project by June 6. '''Newest [[d:Special:ListProperties|properties]] and [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Property proposal|property proposals]] to review''' * Newest General datatypes: **[[:d:Property:P13564|‎third-gender population]] (<nowiki>number of third-gender people inhabiting the place</nowiki>) * Newest External identifiers: [[:d:Property:P13565|Encyclopedia of the Serbian National Theatre ID]], [[:d:Property:P13566|vlaamsekunstcollectie.be ID]], [[:d:Property:P13567|Patrimonio Galego ID]], [[:d:Property:P13568|‎Substack handle]], [[:d:Property:P13569|Sport Express football match ID]], [[:d:Property:P13570|R-Sport match ID]] <!-- END NEW PROPERTIES --> <!-- NEW PROPOSALS DO NOT REMOVE --> * New General datatypes property proposals to review: **[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/related video|related video]] (<nowiki>less fitting video, used only because a better alternative is not available. If an appropriate video of the item is available, use P10 instead. Value should not be a generic placeholder.</nowiki>) **[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/cosplay of|cosplay of]] (<nowiki>character(s) that are cosplayed in this image or video</nowiki>) * New External identifier property proposals to review: [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/RFI station ID (timetables)|RFI station ID (timetables)]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/registration number of japanese invoice system|registration number of japanese invoice system]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Jesuit Online Necrology ID|Jesuit Online Necrology ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Geographicus-cartographer|Geographicus-cartographer]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Harper's tag|Harper's tag]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Database of Czech Librarians ID|Database of Czech Librarians ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Open Location Code|Open Location Code]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/CABR-identifier|CABR-identifier]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Onsland-identifier|Onsland-identifier]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/National Library of Spain Alma ID (BNE v2.0)|National Library of Spain Alma ID (BNE v2.0)]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/PC98 Images game ID|PC98 Images game ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Stadtwiki Meißen ID|Stadtwiki Meißen ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Rhein-Neckar-Wiki-ID|Rhein-Neckar-Wiki-ID]] <!-- END NEW PROPOSALS --> You can comment on [[d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Overview|all open property proposals]]! '''Did you know?''' * Query examples: **[https://w.wiki/E3Yi All you want to know about] [[d:Q1030833|The Blue Coats (Q1030833)]] ** [https://w.wiki/97bM Birthplace of Colombians in the Public Domain] * [[d:Wikidata:Showcase items|Showcase Items]]: [[d:Q18386245|Soir d'été sur la plage de Skagen – l'artiste et sa femme (Q18386245)]] - painting by Peder Severin Krøyer from 1899 * [[d:Wikidata:Showcase lexemes|Showcase Lexemes]]: [[d:Lexeme:L494436|Projektion (L494436)]] - German noun (pro-yek-tsi̯oːn) that can mean "projection", "image display", or "defence mechanism in Psychoanalysis" '''Development''' * mul language code: We are fixing an issue where Items can't be found by their mul language label or alias ([[phab:T392058]]) * Wikibase REST API: We are working on phrase matching for the simple search ([[phab:T389011]]) * Dark mode: We fixed a color contrast bug with the entity selector when making new statements ([[phab:T393641]]) * Ontology: We’re working on an updated, more complete version of the wikibase.owl ontology file ([[phab:T371752]]) [[phab:maniphest/query/4RotIcw5oINo/#R|You can see all open tickets related to Wikidata here]]. If you want to help, you can also have a look at [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/board/71/query/zfiRgTnZF7zu/?filter=zfiRgTnZF7zu&order=priority the tasks needing a volunteer]. '''Weekly Tasks''' * Add labels, in your own language(s), for the new properties listed [[d:Wikidata:Status_updates/Next#Newest_properties_and_property_proposals_to_review|above]]. * Contribute to the showcase Item and Lexeme [[d:Wikidata:Status_updates/Next#Did_you_know?|above]]. * Govdirectory weekly focus country: [[Wikidata:WikiProject_Govdirectory/Italy|Italy]] * Summarize your [[d:Wikidata:Status_updates/Next#Did_you_know?|WikiProject's ongoing activities]] in one or two sentences. * Help [[d:Special:LanguageStats|translate]] or proofread the interface and documentation pages, in your own language! * [[d:User:Pasleim/projectmerge|Help merge identical items]] across Wikimedia projects. * Help [[d:Wikidata:Status updates/Next|write the next summary!]] <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;"> '''· [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/Previous|Previous issue]] · [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/Current|Full report]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikidata|Unsubscribe]] · [[:d:User:Mohammed Abdulai (WMDE)|Mohammed Abdulai (WMDE)]] [[:d:User talk:Mohammed Abdulai (WMDE)|talk]] · [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 16:01, 12 May 2025 (UTC)''' </div> </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Mohammed Abdulai (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikidata&oldid=28671619 --> == Tech News: 2025-20 == <section begin="technews-2025-W20"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/20|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia URL Shortener|"Get shortened URL"]] link on the sidebar now includes a [[phab:T393309|QR code]]. Wikimedia site users can now use it by scanning or downloading it to quickly share and access shared content from Wikimedia sites, conveniently. '''Updates for editors''' * The Wikimedia Foundation is working on a system called [[m:Edge Uniques|Edge Uniques]], which will enable [[w:en:A/B testing|A/B testing]], help protect against [[w:en:Denial-of-service attack|distributed denial-of-service attacks]] (DDoS attacks), and make it easier to understand how many visitors the Wikimedia sites have. This is to help more efficiently build tools which help readers, and make it easier for readers to find what they are looking for. Tech News has [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/16|previously written about this]]. The deployment will be gradual. Some might see the Edge Uniques cookie the week of 19 May. You can discuss this on the [[m:Talk:Edge Uniques|talk page]]. * Starting May 19, 2025, Event organisers in wikis with the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents extension]] enabled can use [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event Center/Registration|Event Registration]] in the project namespace (e.g., Wikipedia namespace, Wikidata namespace). With this change, communities don't need admins to use the feature. However, wikis that don't want this change can remove and add the permitted namespaces at [[Special:CommunityConfiguration/CampaignEvents]]. * The Wikipedia project now has a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia/en}} in [[d:Q36720|Nupe]] ([[w:nup:|<code>w:nup:</code>]]). This is a language primarily spoken in the North Central region of Nigeria. Speakers of this language are invited to contribute to [[w:nup:Tatacin feregi|new Wikipedia]]. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Developers can now access pre-parsed Dutch Wikipedia, amongst others (English, German, French, Spanish, Italian, and Portuguese) through the [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/docs/snapshot/#structured-contents-snapshot-bundle-info-beta Structured Contents snapshots (beta)]. The content includes parsed Wikipedia abstracts, descriptions, main images, infoboxes, article sections, and references. * The <code dir="ltr">/page/data-parsoid</code> REST API endpoint is no longer in use and will be deprecated. It is [[phab:T393557|scheduled to be turned off]] on June 7, 2025. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.1|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * The [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/News/2025_Cloud_VPS_VXLAN_IPv6_migration IPv6 support] is a newly introduced Cloud virtual network that significantly boosts Wikimedia platforms' scalability, security, and readiness for the future. If you are a technical contributor eager to learn more, check out [https://techblog.wikimedia.org/2025/05/06/wikimedia-cloud-vps-ipv6-support/ this blog post] for an in-depth look at the journey to IPv6. '''Meetings and events''' * The 2nd edition of 2025 of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Afrika Baraza|Afrika Baraza]], a virtual platform for African Wikimedians to connect, will take place on [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1747328400 May 15 at 17:00 UTC]. This edition will focus on discussions regarding [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026|Wikimedia Annual planning and progress]]. * The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/MENA Connect Community Call|MENA Connect Community Call]], a virtual meeting for [[w:en:Middle East and North Africa|MENA]] Wikimedians to connect, will take place on [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1747501200 May 17 at 17:00 UTC]. You can [[m:Event:MENA Connect (Wiki_Diwan) APP Call|register now]] to attend. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/20|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W20"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 22:34, 12 May 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28714188 --> == ''The Signpost'': 14 May 2025 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr" style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[File:WikipediaSignpostIcon.svg|40px|right]] ''News, reports and features from the English Wikipedia's newspaper''</div> <div style="column-count:2;"> * News and notes: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-05-14/News and notes|WMF to kick off new-CEO quest as Iskandar preps to move on — Supreme Court nixes gag of Wiki page for other India court row on ANI — code-heads give fix-up date for Charts in lieu of long-dead Graph gizmo]] * In the media: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-05-14/In the media|Wikimedia Foundation sues over UK government decision that might require identity verification of editors worldwide]] * Disinformation report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-05-14/Disinformation report|What does Jay-Z know about Wikipedia?]] * In focus: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-05-14/In focus|On the hunt for sources: Swedish AfD discussions]] * Technology report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-05-14/Technology report|WMF introduces unique but privacy-preserving browser cookie]] * Debriefing: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-05-14/Debriefing|Goldsztajn's RfA debriefing]] * Obituary: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-05-14/Obituary|Max Lum (User:ICOHBuzz)]] * Community view: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-05-14/Community view|A Deep Dive Into Wikimedia (part 2)]] * Comix: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-05-14/Comix|Collection]] * From the archives: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-05-14/From the archives|Humor from the Archives]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost|Read this Signpost in full]]''' · [[w:en:Wikipedia:Signpost/Single|Single-page]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Signpost|Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] 22:01, 14 May 2025 (UTC) <!-- Sent via script ([[w:en:User:JPxG/SPS]]) --></div> <!-- Message sent by User:JPxG@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Signpost&oldid=28671646 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-21 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Lorrin A. Thurston]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:fi:Lorrin Thurston]])&#32;([[:ko:로린 A. 서스턴]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Lorrinandrewsthurston1892.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Lorrin Andrews Thurston''' (July 31, 1858 – May 11, 1931) was a Hawaiian citizen lawyer, politician, and businessman. Thurston played a prominent role in the revolution that overthrew the Hawaiian Kingdom to replace Queen Liliʻuokalani with the Republic of Hawaii, with discreet US support for which Congress much later apologized. He published the Pacific Commercial Advertiser (a forerunner of the present-day Honolulu Star-Advertiser), and owned other enterprises. From 1906 to 1916, he and his network lobbied with national politicians to create a national park to preserve the Hawaiian volcanoes. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 02:33, 19 May 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28731710 --> == Wikidata weekly summary #680 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[File:Wikidata-logo-en.svg|150px|right]] <div style="margin-top:10px; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'' Here's your quick overview of what has been happening around Wikidata in the<br>week leading up to 2025-05-19. Missed the previous one? See issue [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/Previous|#679]].<br> Help with [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/Current|Translations]].''</div> <div style="-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2; -webkit-column-width: 400px; -moz-column-width: 400px; column-width: 400px;"> ''' Discussions ''' * Open request for adminship: [[d:Wikidata:Requests for permissions/Bot/THEbotIT 2|THEbotIT 2]] - New functional aspect to [[d:Wikidata:Requests for permissions/Bot/THEbotIT 1|automatic creation of items]] describing lexicographical articles of [[s:de:Paulys Realencyclopädie der classischen Altertumswissenschaft|Paulys Realencyclopädie der classischen Altertumswissenschaft]] (RE). The described topics of an RE article should also link back to the article. ''' Events ''' * [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Events|Upcoming events]]: ** On Thursday, 22 May 2025, from 10:00 to 12:00 (CEST), [https://www.digis-berlin.de/ digiS Berlin] will offer an online workshop titled "Wikidata for GLAMs." The event is free, open to all, and conducted in German. More information and registration is [https://www.digis-berlin.de/wikidata-workshop-am-22-05-2025/ here]. ** (Italian) [https://www.attoppa.it/event/introduzione-a-wikidata-e-ai-progetti-wikimedia-lm43 Introduction to Wikidata and Wikimedia projects - LM43] May 29, 2025 12:00 PM to 2:00 PM ** The [[d:Event:Wikidata_and_Sister_Projects|Wikidata and Sister Projects]] online event is nearly here! Four days of sessions on the use of Wikidata in the Wikimedia Projects, join us from '''May 29 - June 1'''. [[d:Special:RegisterForEvent/1291|Register here]]. [[d:Event:Wikidata_and_Sister_Projects#Sessions|See the Program schedule]]. ''' Press, articles, blog posts, videos ''' * Blogs ** [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/05/15/wikilearn-news-may-2025/ Diff Blog: Spotlight on Wikidata in the WikiLearn newsletter]: WikiLearn's May 2025 update highlights how its online courses, including Wikidata 101, are effectively helping Wikimedians develop key skills, reduce edit reversion rates, and foster engagement across multiple language communities. ** [https://googlemapsmania.blogspot.com/2025/05/the-meaning-behind-our-place-names.html The Meaning Behind Our Place Names] - The Open Etymology Map uses Wikidata-linked etymology tags in OpenStreetMap to reveal the origins of place names, offering an interactive way to explore the historical and linguistic roots of streets, towns, and landmarks * Papers ** Preprint: [https://doi.org/10.26434/chemrxiv-2025-53n0w Scholia Chemistry: access to chemistry in Wikidata] - This study explores Wikidata's role in chemistry, highlighting how thousands of new chemicals were added, how new properties and database links enhance chemical representation, and how Scholia ** [https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-031-91428-7_15 Making an Under-Resourced Language Available on the Wikidata Knowledge Graph: Quechua Language] By Huaman et. al., (2025) - This study integrates Quechua lexical data into Wikidata, adding 1,591 lexemes along with senses, forms, and pronunciation audio, demonstrating how Wikidata can support under-resourced languages in AI-driven Knowledge Graphs to promote linguistic diversity and inclusivity. ** [https://arxiv.org/html/2505.10142v1 Knowledge-Based Aerospace Engineering - A Systematic Literature Review] By Wittenborg et al., (2025) - This study systematically reviews Knowledge-Based Aerospace Engineering, analyzing over 1,000 articles, constructing a knowledge graph mapped to Wikidata, and demonstrating how structured, semantic-based approaches can enhance aerospace design, collaboration, and sustainable aviation * Videos ** (Italian) [https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=9ELzahfQqY8 Introduction to Wikidata for archives] ** (Sweden) [https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=sGbFNnZi7Pk Stockholm Archipelago Trail OSM Wikidata SDC] By Magnus Salgo ** (German) [https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=Zbq0Y0PnTE0 Instructional video on SPARQL queries in Wikidata] By OER4SDI ''' Tool of the week ''' *[https://www.npmjs.com/package/wikidata-taxonomy Wikidata-Taxonomy] is a Command-line tool and library to extract taxonomies from Wikidata. ''' Other Noteworthy Stuff ''' * We are improving and expanding our Help and documentation pages, please tell us what you think: [[d:Wikidata:How_to_use_data_on_Wikimedia_projects/Parser_function|Parser Functions]] ''' Newest [[d:Special:ListProperties|properties]] and [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Property proposal|property proposals]] to review ''' * Newest General datatypes **[[:d:Property:P13564|third-gender population]] (<nowiki>number of third-gender people inhabiting the place</nowiki>) **[[:d:Property:P13571|context window]] (<nowiki>maximum length of an input token in the language model</nowiki>) **[[:d:Property:P13574|‎most populous urban area]] (<nowiki>city or town with the largest population in this area (country, state, county, continent, etc.)</nowiki>) * Newest External identifiers: [[:d:Property:P13565|Encyclopedia of the Serbian National Theatre ID]], [[:d:Property:P13566|vlaamsekunstcollectie.be ID]], [[:d:Property:P13567|Patrimonio Galego ID]], [[:d:Property:P13568|‎Substack handle]], [[:d:Property:P13569|Sport Express football match ID]], [[:d:Property:P13570|R-Sport match ID]], [[:d:Property:P13572|‎ComputerLanguage.com definition]], [[:d:Property:P13573|Repertorium kleine politieke partijen 1918-1967 (Person)]], [[:d:Property:P13575|‎RFI station ID (timetables)]], [[:d:Property:P13576|Geographicus cartographer ID]] <!-- END NEW PROPERTIES --> <!-- NEW PROPOSALS DO NOT REMOVE --> * New General datatypes property proposals to review: **[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/related video|related video]] (<nowiki>less fitting video, used only because a better alternative is not available. If an appropriate video of the item is available, use P10 instead. Value should not be a generic placeholder.</nowiki>) **[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/cosplay of|cosplay of]] (<nowiki>character(s) that are cosplayed in this image or video</nowiki>) **[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/breed belongs to taxon|breed belongs to taxon]] (<nowiki>taxon to which members of this breed (or these breeds) belong</nowiki>) **[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Reason for no value|Reason for no value]] (<nowiki>qualifier property to be used with statements having the object "no value", given to provide a reason for "no value"</nowiki>) **[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/over|over]] (<nowiki>base field of this vector space, base ring of this module, pair of base rings for this bimodule, base monoidal category of this enriched category, etc.</nowiki>) **[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/has WikiProject|has WikiProject]] (<nowiki>WikiProject which has this topic as its main subject</nowiki>) **[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/mixing engineer|mixing engineer]] (<nowiki>person responsible for mixing the different sonic elements of a piece of recorded music into a final version of a track</nowiki>) **[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/normally caused by|normally caused by]] (<nowiki>item that normally causes this effect, but that is not necessarily the cause here</nowiki>) **[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/criminal motive|criminal motive]] (<nowiki>verified reasoning behind a crime</nowiki>) * New External identifier property proposals to review: [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/registration number of japanese invoice system|registration number of japanese invoice system]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Jesuit Online Necrology ID|Jesuit Online Necrology ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Harper's tag|Harper's tag]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Database of Czech Librarians ID|Database of Czech Librarians ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Open Location Code|Open Location Code]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/CABR-identifier|CABR-identifier]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Onsland-identifier|Onsland-identifier]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/National Library of Spain Alma ID (BNE v2.0)|National Library of Spain Alma ID (BNE v2.0)]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/PC98 Images game ID|PC98 Images game ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Stadtwiki Meißen ID|Stadtwiki Meißen ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Rhein-Neckar-Wiki-ID|Rhein-Neckar-Wiki-ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/R-Sport team ID|R-Sport team ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/WürzburgWiki ID|WürzburgWiki ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/AW-Wiki ID|AW-Wiki ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Wetzipedia ID|Wetzipedia ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/OberpfalzWiki article ID|OberpfalzWiki article ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Tüik village id|Tüik village id]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/viberate.com Artist Id|viberate.com Artist Id]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/African Music Library Band ID|African Music Library Band ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Delfi.lv theme ID|Delfi.lv theme ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/ESPN soccer team ID|ESPN soccer team ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/15min.lt theme ID|15min.lt theme ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/trove.scot ID|trove.scot ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Identifiant d'une personne sur PRET19|Identifiant d'une personne sur PRET19]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Židovski biografski leksikon ID|Židovski biografski leksikon ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/IMDb Interest ID|IMDb Interest ID]] <!-- END NEW PROPOSALS --> You can comment on [[d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Overview|all open property proposals]]! ''' Did you know? ''' * Query examples: ** [https://w.wiki/E4T9 Map of pubs in Scotland] ([https://wikis.world/@AllyD@mastodon.online/114482324831243753 source]) ** [https://w.wiki/EC5v Data about all 60 members of the European Association for Quality Assurance in Higher Education] ([https://x.com/AlexHinojo/status/1923605850607735114 source]) * Newest [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:WikiProjects|WikiProjects]]: [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject_zelph |WikiProject_zelph]] - WikiProject zelph focuses on integrating a semantic network system with Wikidata to enhance data quality. * [[d:Wikidata:Showcase items|Showcase Items]]:[[d:Q16857406| The Jungle Book (Q16857406)]] - 2016 film directed by Jon Favreau * [[d:Wikidata:Showcase lexemes|Showcase Lexemes]]: [[d:Lexeme:L339628|pukka (L339628)]] - English adjective (puh-kuh) that can mean "genuine", "highest class", or "complete" ''' Development ''' * UI: We are putting the finishing touches on the new search box that will make it easier to search for Properties, Lexemes and EntitySchemas as well ([[phab:T321543]]) * Dark mode: We fixed the last known issues and are getting ready to roll it out * Mobile statement editing: We are refining prototypes for testing and started technical investigations * Wikibase REST API: We are continuing the work on simple search, focusing on phrase matching now ([[phab:T389011]]) * Query Service: We are working on a small experiment to show a notification for simple queries that are better run on other APIs ([[phab:T391264]]) [[phab:maniphest/query/4RotIcw5oINo/#R|You can see all open tickets related to Wikidata here]]. If you want to help, you can also have a look at [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/board/71/query/zfiRgTnZF7zu/?filter=zfiRgTnZF7zu&order=priority the tasks needing a volunteer]. ''' Weekly Tasks ''' * Add labels, in your own language(s), for the new properties listed [[d:Wikidata:Status_updates/Next#Newest_properties_and_property_proposals_to_review|above]]. * Contribute to the showcase Item and Lexeme [[d:Wikidata:Status_updates/Next#Did_you_know?|above]]. * Summarize your [[d:Wikidata:Status_updates/Next#Did_you_know?|WikiProject's ongoing activities]] in one or two sentences. * Help [[d:Special:LanguageStats|translate]] or proofread the interface and documentation pages, in your own language! * [[d:User:Pasleim/projectmerge|Help merge identical items]] across Wikimedia projects. * Help [[d:Wikidata:Status updates/Next|write the next summary!]] <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''· [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/Current|Read the full report]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikidata|Unsubscribe]] · [[:d:User:Mohammed Abdulai (WMDE)|Mohammed Abdulai (WMDE)]] [[:d:User talk:Mohammed Abdulai (WMDE)|talk]] · [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 14:45, 19 May 2025 (UTC)''' </div> </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Mohammed Abdulai (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikidata&oldid=28740206 --> == Tech News: 2025-21 == <section begin="technews-2025-W21"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/21|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The Editing Team and the Machine Learning Team are working on a new check for newcomers: [[mw:Edit check/Peacock check|Peacock check]]. Using a prediction model, this check will encourage editors to improve the tone of their edits, using artificial intelligence. We invite volunteers to review the first version of the Peacock language model for the following languages: Arabic, Spanish, Portuguese, English, and Japanese. Users from these wikis interested in reviewing this model are [[mw:Edit check/Peacock check/model test|invited to sign up at MediaWiki.org]]. The deadline to sign up is on May 23, which will be the start date of the test. '''Updates for editors''' * From May 20, 2025, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Oversight policy|oversighters]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Meta:CheckUsers|checkusers]] will need to have their accounts secured with two-factor authentication (2FA) to be able to use their advanced rights. All users who belong to these two groups and do not have 2FA enabled have been informed. In the future, this requirement may be extended to other users with advanced rights. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Mandatory two-factor authentication for users with some extended rights|Learn more]]. * [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Multiblocks|Multiblocks]] will begin mass deployment by the end of the month: all non-Wikipedia projects plus Catalan Wikipedia will adopt Multiblocks in the week of May 26, while all other Wikipedias will adopt it in the week of June 2. Please [[m:Talk:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Multiblocks|contact the team]] if you have concerns. Administrators can test the new user interface now on your own wiki by browsing to [{{fullurl:Special:Block|usecodex=1}} {{#special:Block}}?usecodex=1], and can test the full multiblocks functionality [[testwiki:Special:Block|on testwiki]]. Multiblocks is the feature that makes it possible for administrators to impose different types of blocks on the same user at the same time. See the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Manage blocks|help page]] for more information. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T377121] * Later this week, the [[{{#special:SpecialPages}}]] listing of almost all special pages will be updated with a new design. This page has been [[phab:T219543|redesigned]] to improve the user experience in a few ways, including: The ability to search for names and aliases of the special pages, sorting, more visible marking of restricted special pages, and a more mobile-friendly look. The new version can be [https://meta.wikimedia.beta.wmflabs.org/wiki/Special:SpecialPages previewed] at Beta Cluster now, and feedback shared in the task. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T219543] * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart|Chart extension]] is being enabled on more wikis. For a detailed list of when the extension will be enabled on your wiki, please read the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart/Project#Deployment Timeline|deployment timeline]]. * [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Main Page|Wikifunctions]] will be deployed on May 27 on five Wiktionaries: [[wikt:ha:|Hausa]], [[wikt:ig:|Igbo]], [[wikt:bn:|Bengali]], [[wikt:ml:|Malayalam]], and [[wikt:dv:|Dhivehi/Maldivian]]. This is the second batch of deployment planned for the project. After deployment, the projects will be able to call [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Introduction|functions from Wikifunctions]] and integrate them in their pages. A function is something that takes one or more inputs and transforms them into a desired output, such as adding up two numbers, converting miles into metres, calculating how much time has passed since an event, or declining a word into a case. Wikifunctions will allow users to do that through a simple call of [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Catalogue|a stable and global function]], rather than via a local template. * Later this week, the Wikimedia Foundation will publish a hub for [[diffblog:2024/07/09/on-the-value-of-experimentation/|experiments]]. This is to showcase and get user feedback on product experiments. The experiments help the Wikimedia movement [[diffblog:2023/07/13/exploring-paths-for-the-future-of-free-knowledge-new-wikipedia-chatgpt-plugin-leveraging-rich-media-social-apps-and-other-experiments/|understand new users]], how they interact with the internet and how it could affect the Wikimedia movement. Some examples are [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Future Audiences/Generated Video|generated video]], the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Future Audiences/Roblox game|Wikipedia Roblox speedrun game]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Future Audiences/Discord bot|the Discord bot]]. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:29}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:29|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, there was a bug with creating an account using the API, which has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T390751] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Gadgets and user scripts that interact with [[{{#special:Block}}]] may need to be updated to work with the new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Manage blocks|manage blocks interface]]. Please review the [[mw:Help:Manage blocks/Developers|developer guide]] for more information. If you need help or are unable to adapt your script to the new interface, please let the team know on the [[mw:Help talk:Manage blocks/Developers|talk page]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T377121] * The <code dir=ltr>mw.title</code> object allows you to get information about a specific wiki page in the [[w:en:Wikipedia:Lua|Lua]] programming language. Starting this week, a new property will be added to the object, named <code dir=ltr>isDisambiguationPage</code>. This property allows you to check if a page is a disambiguation page, without the need to write a custom function. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T71441] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] User script developers can use a [[toolforge:gitlab-content|new reverse proxy tool]] to load javascript and css from [[gitlab:|gitlab.wikimedia.org]] with <code dir=ltr>mw.loader.load</code>. The tool's author hopes this will enable collaborative development workflows for user scripts including linting, unit tests, code generation, and code review on <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr">gitlab.wikimedia.org</bdi> without a separate copy-and-paste step to publish scripts to a Wikimedia wiki for integration and acceptance testing. See [[wikitech:Tool:Gitlab-content|Tool:Gitlab-content on Wikitech]] for more information. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.2|MediaWiki]] '''Meetings and events''' * The 12th edition of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wiki Workshop 2025|Wiki Workshop 2025]], a forum that brings together researchers that explore all aspects of Wikimedia projects, will be held virtually on 21-22 May. Researchers can [https://pretix.eu/wikimedia/wikiworkshop2025/ register now]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/21|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W21"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:09, 19 May 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28724712 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-22 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:it:Lamiera bugnata]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:en:Tread plate]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Diamond Plate.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> Una '''lamiera bugnata''' o mandorlata è una lamiera di metallo ottenuta dalla laminazione di una bramma attraverso rulli che, tramite punzonatura o goffratura, imprimono sulla lamina rilievi a forma di rombo o ellisse, detti bugne. Nel caso questi rilievi siano alternati singolarmente nei due assi, si parla di lamiera diamantata, mentre se le forme sono predisposte in maniera parallela per formare piccoli quadranti tra di loro tangenti, questo pattern viene identificato con il nome di mandorlato. We tend to ignore the fact that this type of plate is the only reason we don't slip when we walk on steel and wet or frozen surfaces. The Italian article it's short but quite complete, and has just the right amount of citations, unlike other poor languages' versions. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 06:04, 26 May 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28751788 --> == Tech News: 2025-22 == <section begin="technews-2025-W22"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/22|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * A community-wide discussion about a very delicate issue for the development of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia|Abstract Wikipedia]] is now open on Meta: where to store the abstract content that will be developed through functions from Wikifunctions and data from Wikidata. The discussion is open until June 12 at [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Location of Abstract Content|Abstract Wikipedia/Location of Abstract Content]], and every opinion is welcomed. The decision will be made and communicated after the consultation period by the Foundation. '''Updates for editors''' * Since last week, on all wikis except [[phab:T388604|the largest 20]], people using the mobile visual editor will have [[phab:T385851|additional tools in the menu bar]], accessed using the new <code>+</code> toolbar button. To start, the new menu will include options to add: citations, hieroglyphs, and code blocks. Deployment to the remaining wikis is [[phab:T388605|scheduled]] to happen in June. * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] The <code dir=ltr>[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:ParserFunctions##ifexist|#ifexist]]</code> parser function will no longer register a link to its target page. This will improve the usefulness of [[{{#special:WantedPages}}]], which will eventually only list pages that are the target of an actual red link. This change will happen gradually as the source pages are updated. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T14019] * This week, the Moderator Tools team will launch [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/2025 RecentChanges Language Agnostic Revert Risk Filtering|a new filter to Recent Changes]], starting at Indonesian Wikipedia. This new filter highlights edits that are likely to be reverted. The goal is to help Recent Changes patrollers identify potentially problematic edits. Other wikis will benefit from this filter in the future. * Upon clicking an empty search bar, logged-out users will see suggestions of articles for further reading. The feature will be available on both desktop and mobile. Readers of Catalan, Hebrew, and Italian Wikipedias and some sister projects will receive the change between May 21 and mid-June. Readers of other wikis will receive the change later. The goal is to encourage users to read the wikis more. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Content Discovery Experiments/Search Suggestions|Learn more]]. * Some users of the Wikipedia Android app can use a new feature for readers, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Android/TrivaGame|WikiGames]], a daily trivia game based on real historical events. The release has started as an A/B test, available to 50% of users in the following languages: English, French, Portuguese, Russian, Spanish, Arabic, Chinese, and Turkish. * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Newsletter|Newsletter extension]] that is available on MediaWiki.org allows the creation of [[mw:Special:Newsletters|various newsletters]] for global users. The extension can now publish new issues as section links on an existing page, instead of requiring a new page for each issue. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T393844] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:32}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:32|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The previously deprecated <code dir=ltr>[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Ipblocks table|ipblocks]]</code> views in [[wikitech:Help:Wiki Replicas|Wiki Replicas]] will be removed in the beginning of June. Users are encouraged to query the new <code dir=ltr>[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Block table|block]]</code> and <code dir=ltr>[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Block target table|block_target]]</code> views instead. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.3|MediaWiki]] '''Meetings and events''' * [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Wikidata and Sister Projects|Wikidata and Sister Projects]] is a multi-day online event that will focus on how Wikidata is integrated to Wikipedia and the other Wikimedia projects. The event runs from May 29 – June 1. You can [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Wikidata and Sister Projects#Sessions|read the Program schedule]] and [[d:Special:RegisterForEvent/1291|register]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/22|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W22"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 20:01, 26 May 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28788673 --> == Wikidata weekly summary #681 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[File:Wikidata-logo-en.svg|150px|right]] <div style="margin-top:10px; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">''Here's your quick overview of what has been happening around Wikidata in the<br>week leading up to 2025-05-27. Missed the previous one? See issue [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/Previous|#680]].<br> Help with [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/Current|Translations]].''</div> <div style="-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2; -webkit-column-width: 400px; -moz-column-width: 400px; column-width: 400px;"> ''' Discussions ''' * New requests for permissions/Bot: [[d:Wikidata:Requests_for_permissions/Bot/William_Avery_Bot_12|William Avery Bot 12]] - Task(s): Add [[d:Property:P698|PubMed publication ID(P698)]] to items that lack it, but have [[d:Property:P356|DOI(P356)]], which allows it to be looked up using the [https://biopython.org/docs/1.76/api/Bio.Entrez.html PubMed API]. * [[:d:Wikidata talk:Identifiers#Novalue for missing IDs|Talk: Wikidata Identifiers (No value for missing Ids)]]: about how to indicate that a certain entity is absent in a given database ''' Events ''' * [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Events|Upcoming events]]: ** [[d:Event:Wikidata_and_Sister_Projects|Wikidata and Sister Projects]]<br/>During 4 half-days of sessions showcasing and showing how Wikidata supports and is integrated to the other Wikimedia projects<br/>From Thursday, May 29 from 16:00 UTC to Sunday, June 1 13:30 UTC.<br/> [[d:Special:RegisterForEvent/1291|Registration link]] - [[d:Event:Wikidata_and_Sister_Projects#Sessions|Program]] - [[d:Event_talk:Wikidata_and_Sister_Projects|Questions? (Talk page)]] ''' Press, articles, blog posts, videos ''' * Blogs ** [https://www.openstreetmap.org/user/s8321414/diary/406703 Taiwan Street-view Expedition (Huwei and Tuku, Yunlin, Taiwan)] - joint OSM and Wikidata activity ** * Papers ** (Italian) [https://www.datocms-assets.com/103094/1747654189-imagines-n-12-cencetti_pellizzari_viti.pdf ''Termini, dati e collegamenti: ‘conversazioni’ tra il Thesaurus del Nuovo soggettario e Wikidata'']: This study is about the history of the cooperation between the [[:d:Q16583225|Thesaurus del Nuovo soggettario]] (the main [[:d:Q17152639|thesaurus]] used by Italian libraries for subject indexing) and Wikimedia projects, initially Wikipedia and now mainly Wikidata ** [https://arxiv.org/pdf/2505.16635 WikiDBGraph: Large-Scale Database Graph of Wikidata for Collaborative Learning] By Wu et al., (2025) — This study introduces WikiDBGraph, a network of 100,000 linked databases from Wikidata, using 17 million connections to improve AI learning and reveal challenges in handling interconnected data. ** [https://arxiv.org/pdf/2505.16383 Filling in the Blanks? A Systematic Review and Theoretical Conceptualisation for Measuring WikiData Content Gaps] By Ripoll et al., (2025) – The paper systematically reviews content gaps in Wikidata, proposing a typology of missing data and a framework to measure these gaps, highlighting their impact on knowledge quality and completeness. ** [https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-031-91705-9_5 AI in Data Management and Analysis] By Haber et al., (2025) – This paper explores how AI streamlines academic data tasks like cleaning and analysis, whike tools like Google DataPrep, Airtable and Wikidata help researchers, but human oversight is key to maintaining accuracy and ethics in research. * Videos ** [https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=CBCgyF-WAP4&pp=0gcJCdgAo7VqN5tD Using PetScan to create lists from Wikipedia and Wikidata] By Tamsin Braisher ([[d:User:DrThneed|Dr Thneed]]). ** (Spanish) [https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=nxgB7LvG1N0 Connecting Collections: Wikidata as a Bridge between Museums and Communities] By Museo de los Museos and Carla Toro. ''' Tool of the week ''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata_Toolkit|Wikidata Toolkit]] The Wikidata Toolkit is an open-source Java library for using data from Wikidata and other Wikibase sites. Its main goal is to make it easy for external developers to take advantage of this data in their own applications. ''' Other Noteworthy Stuff ''' * A discussion on Meta about a very delicate issue for the development of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia|Abstract Wikipedia]] is now open: where to store the abstract content that will be developed through functions from Wikifunctions and data from Wikidata. Some of the hypothesis involve Wikidata. You can read the various hypothesis and have your say at [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Location of Abstract Content|Abstract Wikipedia/Location of Abstract Content]]. ''' Newest [[d:Special:ListProperties|properties]] and [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Property proposal|property proposals]] to review ''' <!-- NEW PROPERTIES DO NOT REMOVE --> * Newest [[d:Special:ListProperties|properties]]: ** General datatypes: none ** External identifiers: [[:d:Property:P13576|Geographicus cartographer ID]], [[:d:Property:P13577|‎Wikibase of Czech Librarians ID]], [[:d:Property:P13578|Jesuit Online Necrology ID]], [[:d:Property:P13579|Ons Land ID]], [[:d:Property:P13580|‎VejinBooks author ID]], [[:d:Property:P13581|‎PC98 Images game ID]], [[:d:Property:P13582|Rhein-Neckar-Wiki ID]], [[:d:Property:P13583|CvLAC ID]], [[:d:Property:P13584|‎Stadtwiki Meißen ID]], [[:d:Property:P13585|‎WürzburgWiki ID]], [[:d:Property:P13586|Wetzipedia ID]], [[:d:Property:P13587|AW-Wiki ID]], [[:d:Property:P13588|‎Tüik village ID]] <!-- END NEW PROPERTIES --> <!-- NEW PROPOSALS DO NOT REMOVE --> * New [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Property proposal|property proposals]] to review: ** General datatypes: ***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/LSF rating|LSF rating]] (<nowiki>Indonesia film classification administered by the Indonesian Film Censorship Board</nowiki>) ***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/image of cosplay|image of cosplay]] (<nowiki>cosplay that depicts this character or person</nowiki>) ***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Classificazione Guizzi degli strumenti musicali|Classificazione Guizzi degli strumenti musicali]] (<nowiki>Guizzi's classification system of musical instruments</nowiki>) ***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/name translation|name translation]] (<nowiki>translation into native language</nowiki>) ** External identifiers: [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Concertzender ID|Concertzender ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/MCW-PL article ID|MCW-PL article ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Polska Biblioteka Muzyczna PBM|Polska Biblioteka Muzyczna PBM]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/norsk soldatregister person ID|norsk soldatregister person ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Databank verkiezingsuitslagen|Databank verkiezingsuitslagen]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/TNT Sports soccer team ID|TNT Sports soccer team ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/NHK Archives Portal Broadcasting History ID|NHK Archives Portal Broadcasting History ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Lithuanian lake ID|Lithuanian lake ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Sierra Wiki article ID|Sierra Wiki article ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Fondazione Ragghianti Fototeca image ID|Fondazione Ragghianti Fototeca image ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/archive creator archieven.nl|archive creator archieven.nl]] <!-- END NEW PROPOSALS --> You can comment on [[d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Overview|all open property proposals]]! ''' Did you know? ''' * Query examples: [https://w.wiki/EFJi Exemplars of the Magna Carta] ([[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata_talk:WikiProject_Manuscripts#Magna_Carta |source]]) * Newest [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:WikiProjects|WikiProjects]]: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Revitalizing_UK_History|Revitalizing UK History]]- A wikiproject with the aim of enriching UK historical figures. * [[d:Wikidata:Showcase items|Showcase Items]]:[[d:Q19689203|The BFG (Q19689203)]] - 2016 film by Steven Spielberg * [[d:Wikidata:Showcase lexemes|Showcase Lexemes]]: [[d:Lexeme:L580449|trucco (L580449)]] - Italian noun (ˈtruk.ko) meaning "deceptive ploy", "makeup", or "strategic maneuver" ''' Weekly Tasks ''' * Add labels, in your own language(s), for the new properties listed [[d:Wikidata:Status_updates/Next#Newest_properties_and_property_proposals_to_review|above]]. * Contribute to the showcase Item and Lexeme [[d:Wikidata:Status_updates/Next#Did_you_know?|above]]. * Govdirectory weekly focus country: * Summarize your [[d:Wikidata:Status_updates/Next#Did_you_know?|WikiProject's ongoing activities]] in one or two sentences. * Help [[d:Special:LanguageStats|translate]] or proofread the interface and documentation pages, in your own language! * [[d:User:Pasleim/projectmerge|Help merge identical items]] across Wikimedia projects. * Help [[d:Wikidata:Status updates/Next|write the next summary!]] <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''· [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/Previous|Previous issue]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikidata|Unsubscribe]] · [[:d:User:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)|Danny Benjafield (WMDE)]] [[:d:User talk:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)|talk]] · [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 16:46, 27 May 2025 (UTC)''' </div> </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikidata&oldid=28755133 --> == This Month in Education: May 2025 == <div class="plainlinks" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <div style="text-align: center;"> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:2.9em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:1.4em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"> Volume 14 • Issue 5 • May 2025</span> <div style="border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1; border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1; padding:0.5em; font-size:larger; margin-bottom:0.2em">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/May 2025|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/May 2025/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</div> <div style="color:white; font-size:1.8em; font-family:Montserrat; background:#92BFB1;">In This Issue</div></div> <div style="text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em;"> * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/May 2025/Journalism students at Aleksandër Xhuvani University explore Wikipedia in Albania|Journalism students at Aleksandër Xhuvani University explore Wikipedia in Albania]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/May 2025/Reviewing pending articles editathon with high school students in Albania|Reviewing pending articles editathon with high school students in Albania]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/May 2025/Several educational workshops to promote science on Wiki were held in Brazil in the month of May|Several educational workshops to promote science on Wiki were held in Brazil in the month of May]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/May 2025/Simón Bolívar Teacher Training College joins the Let's Read Wikipedia Program|Simón Bolívar Teacher Training College joins the Let's Read Wikipedia Program]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/May 2025/Students become Editors: Wikimedia Chile launches Latin America's first Vikidia Workshop|Students become Editors: Wikimedia Chile launches Latin America's first Vikidia Workshop]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/May 2025/The DemocraTICon competition was held, this year for the first time with a discipline focused on Wikipedia |The DemocraTICon competition was held, this year for the first time with a discipline focused on Wikipedia]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/May 2025/Wikimedia MKD's "Lajka" workshop in Skopje|Wikimedia MKD's "Lajka" workshop in Skopje]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] 02:57, 28 May 2025 (UTC)</div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&oldid=28771448 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-23 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:it:Angelo azzurro (cocktail)]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:es:Ángel azul (cóctel)]])&#32;([[:fr:Ange bleu (cocktail)]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Angelo Azzurro Cocktail.png|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> L''''angelo azzurro''' è un cocktail alcolico italiano. È considerato uno dei cocktail più popolari in Italia negli anni novanta, insieme al B-52 e all'Invisibile. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 05:39, 2 June 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28788623 --> == Wikidata weekly summary #682 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[File:Wikidata-logo-en.svg|150px|right]] <div style="margin-top:10px; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'' Here's your quick overview of what has been happening around Wikidata in the<br>week leading up to 2025-06-02. Missed the previous one? See issue [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/Previous|#681]].<br> Help with [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/Current|Translations]].''</div> <div style="-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2; -webkit-column-width: 400px; -moz-column-width: 400px; column-width: 400px;"> ''' Discussions ''' * New requests for permissions/Bot: [[d:Wikidata:Requests_for_permissions/Bot/Wikidata_Translation_Bot|Wikidata Translation Bot]] - task/s: Automate translation of Item Labels and Descriptions across supported languages and submit them using the official Wikidata API. * New request for comments: [[d:Wikidata:Requests for comment/Mass-editing policy|Mass-editing policy]] * Closed request for comments: ** [[d:Wikidata:Requests_for_comment/Rename_PeakFinder_ID_(P3770)|Rename PeakFinder ID (P3770)]] - Property was renamed. ** [[d:Wikidata:Requests_for_comment/Domain_name_as_data|Domain name as data]] - property [[d:Property:P13337|domain name (P13337)]] was created. ''' Events ''' * [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Events|Upcoming events]]: ** New Linked Data for Libraries [[Wikidata: WikiProject LD4 Wikidata Affinity Group|LD4 Wikidata Affinity Group]] project series! We have our next LD4 Wikidata Affinity Group event series on the Wikidata Graph Split project. Our first event will include guests from the Wikidata Search team to discuss the recent graph split project. Join us Tuesday, June 3, 2025 at 9am PT/ 12pm ET/ 16:00 UTC / 6pm CEST (Time zone converter). Please see our [https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Wikidata:WikiProject_LD4_Wikidata_Affinity_Group/Project_Series/GraphSplit project page] for more information and Zoom links. ** OpenStreetMap X Wikidata Meetup #77 June 9 Time: 19:30-21:00 UTC+8 at [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Q61752245|Mozilla Community Space Taipei (Q61752245)]] ** Revitalizing UK History #June 7 Time 16:00 UTC [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Event:Revitalizing_UK_History Revitalizing UK History] * Just missed it? ** Wikidata and Sister Projects: [[d:Event:Wikidata_and_Sister_Projects#Sessions|full day videos and presentation slides are being made available on the program page]]. ** [https://wikimedia.es/evento/concurso-coordinate-me-2025-online/ Coordinate Me 2025], the contest to add [[d:Property:P625|geographic coordinates (P625)]] for countries with low representation has ended. Who will be declared winner? ''' Press, articles, blog posts, videos ''' * Blogs ** [https://osl.hypotheses.org/16774 Wikidata promotes Sister Projects through interwiki links] SLUB Open Science Lab writer Jens Bemme has put together a comprehensive article covering the recent online event and many examples of Wikidata being used. * Papers ** [https://arxiv.org/pdf/2505.21693 MAKIEVAL: A Multilingual Automatic Wikidata-based Framework for Cultural Awareness Evaluation for LLMs] By Zhao et al., (2025) - This paper presents MAKIEVAL, a framework for evaluating cultural awareness in LLMs across languages, showing that models exhibit stronger cultural awareness when prompted in English. ** [https://www.arxiv.org/pdf/2505.19971 Conversational Lexicography: Querying Lexicographic Data on Knowledge Graphs with SPARQL through Natural Language] By Sennrich & Ahmadi (2025) - This paper develops a natural language interface for retrieving lexicographic data from Wikidata, creating a taxonomy and dataset, and evaluating language models, with GPT-3.5-Turbo showing the best generalization despite scalability challenges. ** [https://arxiv.org/pdf/2505.23461 UAQFact: Evaluating Factual Knowledge Utilization of LLMs on Unanswerable Questions] By Tan et al., (2025) - This paper introduces UAQFact, a bilingual dataset for evaluating LLMs on unanswerable questions, showing that models struggle to fully utilize stored factual knowledge even with external support. * Videos ** [https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=NC6zkOznAeM Listful Thinking:Using Wikidata to support editing workflows] By Dr Thneed ** (French) [https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=sdsPS8Af6YE Using Wikidata to gain visibility on the internet?] By Nelly Darbois ** [https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=BY_2T6yB56Q How to create a SPARQL Query to search Wikidata Item Description] By vlogize ** (Spanish) [https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=1j6pHOBRqt0 Wikimedia Commons and Wikidata tutorial for the subject of Virreinal Art] By Luis Alvaz ** [https://youtube.com/playlist?list=PLduaHBu_3ejPiMknpyQFM43rivJbn33Ff&si=F7kedfs1h48e-xQ7 Wikidata and Sister Projects (YouTube Playlist)] - full daily recordings from the Wikidata and Sister Projects event. ''' Tool of the week ''' * [https://github.com/brawer/wikidata-qrank Wikidata Qrank] is a ranking signal for Wikidata entities. It gets computed by aggregating page view statistics for Wikipedia, Wikitravel, Wikibooks, Wikispecies and other Wikimedia projects. For example, according to the QRank signal, the fictional character Pippi Longstocking ranks lower than Harry Potter, but still much higher than the obscure Äffle & Pferdle. ''' Other Noteworthy Stuff ''' * [https://www.should-i-watch-this.com Should I watch this?] - Enter a film title or IMDb ID to get a recommendation, uses data from Wikidata. * Job Openings - want to help shape the future of Wikidata or Wikibase? ** [https://wikimedia-deutschland.softgarden.io/job/56640059/Software-Engineer-Wikidata-all-genders-?jobDbPVId=220899039&l=en Software Engineer (Wikidata)] ** [https://wikimedia-deutschland.softgarden.io/job/55063868/Staff-Engineer-Wikidata-all-genders-?jobDbPVId=209936577&l=en Staff Engineer (Wikidata)] ** [https://wikimedia-deutschland.softgarden.io/job/56244967/UX-Designer-Wikibase-Cloud-all-genders-?jobDbPVId=216209752&l=en UX Designer (Wikibase Cloud)] ''' Newest [[d:Special:ListProperties|properties]] and [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Property proposal|property proposals]] to review ''' <!-- NEW PROPERTIES DO NOT REMOVE --> * Newest [[d:Special:ListProperties|properties]]: ** General datatypes: ***[[:d:Property:P13589|‎reason for no value]] (<nowiki>qualifier property to be used with statements having the object "no value", given to provide a reason for "no value"</nowiki>) ***[[:d:Property:P13593|cosplay of]] (<nowiki>characters that are cosplayed in this image or video</nowiki>) ** External identifiers: [[:d:Property:P13590|espn.com soccer team ID]], [[:d:Property:P13591|‎Yale LUX ID]], [[:d:Property:P13592|Židovski biografski leksikon ID]], [[:d:Property:P13594|verkiezingsuitslagen database ID]], [[:d:Property:P13595|Norwegian soldier register 1940 ID]], [[:d:Property:P13596|Polish Music Library PBM ID]], [[:d:Property:P13597|‎MCW-PL article ID]] <!-- END NEW PROPERTIES --> <!-- NEW PROPOSALS DO NOT REMOVE --> * New [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Property proposal|property proposals]] to review: ** General datatypes: ***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/UK Mutual Registration Number|UK Mutual Registration Number]] (<nowiki>identifier for an organisation in the UK's Mutuals Public Register</nowiki>) ** External identifiers: [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Scilit organization ID|Scilit organization ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/paleo.ru person ID|paleo.ru person ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/identifiant Assemblée nationale du Québec non-élu|identifiant Assemblée nationale du Québec non-élu]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/ThinkyGames genre ID|ThinkyGames genre ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Letopis of MSU person ID|Letopis of MSU person ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/MAI person ID|MAI person ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/istina.msu.ru journal ID|istina.msu.ru journal ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/MultimediaWiki page ID|MultimediaWiki page ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Submarine Cable Map ID|Submarine Cable Map ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Nederlands Film Festival person ID|Nederlands Film Festival person ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/CTS URN|CTS URN]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Scientific heritage of Russia person ID|Scientific heritage of Russia person ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Virtual necropolis of Ukrainian emigration person ID|Virtual necropolis of Ukrainian emigration person ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Russian Cycling Federation person ID|Russian Cycling Federation person ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/The Memories of the Gulag and Their Authors person ID|The Memories of the Gulag and Their Authors person ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Yandex Books author ID|Yandex Books author ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Theatre museums of Russia person ID|Theatre museums of Russia person ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Reabilitovani istoriyeyu person ID|Reabilitovani istoriyeyu person ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/CARLA ID|CARLA ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Boosty author ID|Boosty author ID]] <!-- END NEW PROPOSALS --> You can comment on [[d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Overview|all open property proposals]]! ''' Did you know? ''' * Query examples: ** [https://w.wiki/ELXS All lexemes in Minangkabau (sorted chronologically by their entry time)] ** [https://w.wiki/EMbF Film Directors who are still alive] * Schema examples: ** * Newest [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:WikiProjects|WikiProjects]]: [https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Wikidata:Status_updates/Next WikiProject WordNet] * WikiProject Highlights: ** * Newest [[d:Wikidata:Database reports|database reports]]:[[Wikidata:Database reports/Most linked category items|list of the most linked category page items]] * [[d:Wikidata:Showcase items|Showcase Items]]:[[d:Q18407657| Captain America: Civil War (Q18407657)]] - 22016 film by Anthony and Joe Russo * [[d:Wikidata:Showcase lexemes|Showcase Lexemes]]: [[d:Lexeme:L1250690|(L1250690) spegnere (L1250690)]] - Italian verb "switch off" or "to die" ''' Development ''' * Vector 2022 skin: We enabled dark mode for Items, Properties and Lexemes on Wikidata ([[phab:T389330]]) * Mobile statement editing: We are continuing with the technical investigation. * Diffs: We merged a volunteer patch by Matěj Suchánek to format quantity diffs a bit more sensibly ([[phab:T394585]]) * Search in the UI: We enabled the new search on https://test.wikidata.org and https://wikidata.beta.wmflabs.org. It lets you easily search in other entity types as well now, not just Items. Please give it a try. * Wikibase REST API: We are continuing the work on integrating simple search, specifically phrase matching ([[phab:T389011]]) * Query Service: We are working on an experiment to add a small dialog to inform people about alternative access methods for very simple queries that don't require SPARQL ([[phab:T391261]]) [[phab:maniphest/query/4RotIcw5oINo/#R|You can see all open tickets related to Wikidata here]]. If you want to help, you can also have a look at [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/board/71/query/zfiRgTnZF7zu/?filter=zfiRgTnZF7zu&order=priority the tasks needing a volunteer]. ''' Weekly Tasks ''' * Add labels, in your own language(s), for the new properties listed [[d:Wikidata:Status_updates/Next#Newest_properties_and_property_proposals_to_review|above]]. * Contribute to the showcase Item and Lexeme [[d:Wikidata:Status_updates/Next#Did_you_know?|above]]. * Govdirectory weekly focus country: * Summarize your [[d:Wikidata:Status_updates/Next#Did_you_know?|WikiProject's ongoing activities]] in one or two sentences. * Help [[d:Special:LanguageStats|translate]] or proofread the interface and documentation pages, in your own language! * [[d:User:Pasleim/projectmerge|Help merge identical items]] across Wikimedia projects. * Help [[d:Wikidata:Status updates/Next|write the next summary!]] <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''· [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/Previous|Previous issue]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikidata|Unsubscribe]] · [[:d:User:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)|Danny Benjafield (WMDE)]] [[:d:User talk:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)|talk]] · [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 15:16, 2 June 2025 (UTC)''' </div> </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikidata&oldid=28806202 --> == Tech News: 2025-23 == <section begin="technews-2025-W23"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/23|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart|Chart extension]] is now available on all Wikimedia wikis. Editors can use this new extension to create interactive data visualizations like bar, line, area, and pie charts. Charts are designed to replace many of the uses of the legacy [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Graph|Graph extension]]. '''Updates for editors''' * It is now easier to configure automatic citations for your wiki within the visual editor's [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Citoid/Enabling Citoid on your wiki|citation generator]]. Administrators can now set a default template by using the <code dir=ltr>_default</code> key in the local <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[MediaWiki:Citoid-template-type-map.json]]</bdi> page ([[mw:Special:Diff/6969653/7646386|example diff]]). Setting this default will also help to future-proof your existing configurations when [[phab:T347823|new item types]] are added in the future. You can still set templates for individual item types as they will be preferred to the default template. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T384709] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:20}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:20|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Starting the week of June 2, bots logging in using <code dir=ltr>action=login</code> or <code dir=ltr>action=clientlogin</code> will fail more often. This is because of stronger protections against suspicious logins. Bots using [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Bot passwords|bot passwords]] or using a loginless authentication method such as [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/OAuth/Owner-only consumers|OAuth]] are not affected. If your bot is not using one of those, you should update it; using <code dir=ltr>action=login</code> without a bot password was deprecated [[listarchive:list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/message/3EEMN7VQX5G7WMQI5K2GP5JC2336DPTD/|in 2016]]. For most bots, this only requires changing what password the bot uses. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T395205] * From this week, Wikimedia wikis will allow ES2017 features in JavaScript code for official code, gadgets, and user scripts. The most visible feature of ES2017 is <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>async</code>/<code>await</code></bdi> syntax, allowing for easier-to-read code. Until this week, the platform only allowed up to ES2016, and a few months before that, up to ES2015. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T381537] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.4|MediaWiki]] '''Meetings and events''' * Scholarship applications to participate in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/GLAM Wiki 2025|GLAM Wiki Conference 2025]] are now open. The conference will take place from 30 October to 1 November, in Lisbon, Portugal. GLAM contributors who lack the means to support their participation can [[m:Special:MyLanguage/GLAM Wiki 2025/Scholarships|apply here]]. Scholarship applications close on June 7th. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/23|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W23"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:51, 2 June 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28819186 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-24 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:fi:Kotiryssä]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:en:Kotiryssä]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> A '''kotiryssä''' (jocular Finnish: one’s home Russky or home Russian) was a Soviet or Russian contact person of a Finnish politician, bureaucrat, businessman or other important person. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 02:33, 9 June 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28788623 --> == Tech News: 2025-24 == <section begin="technews-2025-W24"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/24|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product|Trust and Safety Product team]] is finalizing work needed to roll out [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|temporary accounts]] on large Wikipedias later this month. The team has worked with stewards and other users with extended rights to predict and address many use cases that may arise on larger wikis, so that community members can continue to effectively moderate and patrol temporary accounts. This will be the second of three phases of deployment – the last one will take place in September at the earliest. For more information about the recent developments on the project, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/Updates|see this update]]. If you have any comments or questions, write on the [[mw:Talk:Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|talk page]], and [[m:Event:CEE Catch up Nr. 10 (June 2025)|join a CEE Catch Up]] this Tuesday. '''Updates for editors''' * [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Watchlist expiry|watchlist expiry]] feature allows editors to watch pages for a limited period of time. After that period, the page is automatically removed from your watchlist. Starting this week, you can set a preference for the default period of time to watch pages. The [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-watchlist-pageswatchlist|preferences]] also allow you to set different default watch periods for editing existing pages, pages you create, and when using rollback. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T265716] [[File:Talk pages default look (April 2023).jpg|thumb|alt=Screenshot of the visual improvements made on talk pages|Example of a talk page with the new design, in French.]] * The appearance of talk pages will change at almost all Wikipedias ([[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/19|some]] have already received this design change, [[phab:T379264|a few]] will get these changes later). You can read details about the changes [[diffblog:2024/05/02/making-talk-pages-better-for-everyone/|on ''Diff'']]. It is possible to opt out of these changes [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing-discussion|in user preferences]] ("{{int:discussiontools-preference-visualenhancements}}"). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T319146][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T392121] * Users with specific extended rights (including administrators, bureaucrats, checkusers, oversighters, and stewards) can now have IP addresses of all temporary accounts [[phab:T358853|revealed automatically]] during time-limited periods where they need to combat high-speed account-hopping vandalism. This feature was requested by stewards. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T386492] * This week, the Moderator Tools and Machine Learning teams will continue the rollout of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/2025 RecentChanges Language Agnostic Revert Risk Filtering|a new filter to Recent Changes]], releasing it to several more Wikipedias. This filter utilizes the Revert Risk model, which was created by the Research team, to highlight edits that are likely to be reverted and help Recent Changes patrollers identify potentially problematic contributions. The feature will be rolled out to the following Wikipedias: {{int:project-localized-name-afwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-bewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-bnwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-cywiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-hawwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-iswiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-kkwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-simplewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-trwiki/en}}. The rollout will continue in the coming weeks to include [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/2025 RecentChanges Language Agnostic Revert Risk Filtering|the rest of the Wikipedias in this project]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T391964] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * AbuseFilter editors active on Meta-Wiki and large Wikipedias are kindly asked to update AbuseFilter to make it compatible with temporary accounts. A link to the instructions and the private lists of filters needing verification are [[phab:T369611|available on Phabricator]]. * Lua modules now have access to the name of a page's associated thumbnail image, and on [https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/g/operations/mediawiki-config/+/2e4ab14aa15bb95568f9c07dd777065901eb2126/wmf-config/InitialiseSettings.php#10849 some wikis] to the WikiProject assessment information. This is possible using two new properties on [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Scribunto/Lua reference manual#added-by-extensions|mw.title objects]], named <code dir=ltr>pageImage</code> and <code dir=ltr>pageAssessments</code>. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T131911][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T380122] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.5|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/24|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W24"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 01:13, 10 June 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28846858 --> == ''This Month in GLAM'': May 2025 == {| style="width:100%;" | valign="top" align="center" style="border:1px gray solid; padding:1em;" | {| align="center" |- | style="text-align: center;" | [[File:This Month in GLAM logo 2018.png|350px|center|link=outreach:GLAM/Newsletter]]<br /> <hr /> <div style="font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center;">[[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/May 2025|<span style="color:darkslategray;">This Month in GLAM – Volume XV, Issue V, May 2025</span>]]</div> <hr /><br /> |- style="text-align: center;" | <span style="font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman;"> '''<u>Headlines</u>'''</span> |- style="font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center;" | <div style="text-align:left; column-count:2; column-width:28em; vertical-align:top;"> * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/May 2025/Contents/Albania report|Albania report]]: Enhancing the LGBTQ+ content in Albanian Wikipedia * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/May 2025/Contents/Belgium report|Belgium report]]: Belgium Public Domain Day and Dance Heritage * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/May 2025/Contents/Brazil report|Brazil report]]: Video resource on Wikimedia Brasil and Casa de Oswaldo Cruz Partnership Released * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/May 2025/Contents/Croatia report|Croatia report]]: SPRINGing back activities * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/May 2025/Contents/Czech Republic report|Czech Republic report]]: National Library of the CR events and important guests * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/May 2025/Contents/Europe report|Europe report]]: DARIAH DHwiki WG coming activity * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/May 2025/Contents/India report|India report]]: GLAM project starts with Nanda Talukdar Foundation at Jorhat, Assam * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/May 2025/Contents/Indonesia report|Indonesia report]]: GLAM Wiki Month 2025 in Indonesia * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/May 2025/Contents/Italy report|Italy report]]: From charts to concrete * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/May 2025/Contents/Kosovo report|Kosovo report]]: Traditional Albanian Food Photography Competition 2025 * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/May 2025/Contents/New Zealand report|New Zealand report]]: Update from Auckland Museum; Let the Wikifying Commence; Listful Thinking * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/May 2025/Contents/Nigeria report|Nigeria report]]: Architectural Folklore Campaign Series * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/May 2025/Contents/Poland report|Poland report]]: What's up in GLAM in Poland * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/May 2025/Contents/Serbia report|Serbia report]]: Celebrating Museums and strengthening #1Lib1Ref connections * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/May 2025/Contents/Spain report|Spain report]]: Some news from Spain * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/May 2025/Contents/Switzerland report|Switzerland report]]: International Museum Day 2025; CoCreation PTT-Archive; Scoring Girls * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/May 2025/Contents/UK report|UK report]]: The 18th language * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/May 2025/Contents/Ukraine report|Ukraine report]]: Spring GLAM news from Ukraine – first major survey for GLAM institutions & yet another successful #1Lib1Ref * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/May 2025/Contents/USA report|USA report]]: May meetings * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/May 2025/Contents/Biodiversity Heritage Library report|Biodiversity Heritage Library report]]: BHL-Wiki Working Group May monthly highlights * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/May 2025/Contents/Memory of the World report|Memory of the World report]]: Preparing the data upload * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/May 2025/Contents/Events|Calendar]]: June's GLAM events </div> |- | style="font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center; font-size:85%;" | [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter|Read this edition in full]] &bull; [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/May 2025/Single|Single-page]] |- | valign="top" colspan="2" style="padding:0.5em; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:center; font-size:85%;" | To assist with preparing the newsletter, please visit the [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/Newsroom|newsroom]]. Past editions may be viewed [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/Archives|here]]. |- |} |} <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:GLAM/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in GLAM'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/GLAM|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · [[:m:User:Romaine|Romaine]] 06:00, 10 June 2025 (UTC)</div> <!-- Message sent by User:Romaine@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/GLAM&oldid=28809506 --> == Wikidata weekly summary #683 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[File:Wikidata-logo-en.svg|150px|right]] <div style="margin-top:10px; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'' Here's your quick overview of what has been happening around Wikidata in the<br>week leading up to 2025-06-10. Missed the previous one? See issue [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/Previous|#682]].<br> Help with [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/Current|Translations]].''</div> <div style="-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2; -webkit-column-width: 400px; -moz-column-width: 400px; column-width: 400px;"> ''' Discussions ''' * Open request for adminship: [[d:Wikidata:Requests_for_permissions/Administrator/Coinhote|Coinhoe]] - RfP scheduled to end after 10 June 2025 23:49 (UTC) ''' Events ''' * [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Events|Upcoming events]]: New Linked Data for Libraries [[d:Wikidata: WikiProject LD4 Wikidata Affinity Group|LD4 Wikidata Affinity Group]] project series! We have our next LD4 Wikidata Affinity Group event series on the Wikidata Graph Split project. Our second event will be a conversation with Daniel Mietchen and Lane Rasberry about [https://scholia.toolforge.org/ Scholia], the Wikidata frontend which generates and presents scholarly profiles based on WikiCite content. They'll speak to Scholia's current state and roadmap, with consideration for the recent Wikidata graph split. Tuesday, June 10, 2025 at 9am PT/ 12pm ET/ 16:00 UTC / 6pm CEST. More info and Zoom links: [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject_LD4_Wikidata_Affinity_Group/Project_Series/GraphSplit|project page]]. ''' Press, articles, blog posts, videos ''' * Blogs ** [https://github.com/trokhymovych/wikidata-vandalism-detection Graph-Linguistic Fusion: Using Language Models for Wikidata Vandalism Detection]: resources to reproduce training and evaluation procedure for the paper Graph-Linguistic Fusion: Using Language Models for Wikidata Vandalism Detection ** [https://docs.google.com/document/d/1EyInxNXvz3rmmlTeYOKg6Sr5EKG--4mzBXlaz_HhYRY/edit?usp=sharing Cataloguing guidelines for representing the Memory of the World International Register on Wikidata] Google Doc to shape the process of a coming data upload: comments are open. ** [https://outreach.wikimedia.org/wiki/GLAM/Newsletter/May_2025/Contents/Memory_of_the_World_report GLAM:Memory of the World Report:] Hannah Drummen at UNESCO, alongside data expert Martin, has completed a structured dataset of 496 International Register items, ready for bulk upload to Wikidata in June, with an aim to enhance accessibility and define best practices for future updates. ** [[d:outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/May_2025/Contents/Biodiversity_Heritage_Library_report|Wikidata QID updates to BHL catalogue]]: The BHL Lead Developer, Mike Lichtenberg, is ensuring periodic Wikidata Qid refreshes in the BHL Catalogue, with the working group advising a downloadable post-refresh report for OpenRefine integration, to be sent to the BHL Metacat group for reconciliation by Siobhan or other Wikidata editors. ** [[d:outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/May_2025/Contents/Indonesia_report GLAM Wiki|Wikidata training & Datathon in Indonesia]]: Wikimedia Indonesia hosts WikiLatih Wikidata training to enhance skills in editing Indonesian cultural heritage data on Wikidata, while Datathon challenges participants to make the most edits on museum-related topics in Indonesia. * Papers ** [https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40481658/ Wikidata for Botanists: Benefits of collaborating and sharing Linked Open Data] By von Mering et al., (2025) - This paper explores Wikidata as a multilingual open knowledge base for botany, highlighting its role in connecting botanical information across sources, and calling on the botanical community to enhance its content. ** [https://www.nature.com/articles/s41597-025-05200-8 CS-KG 2.0: A Large-scale Knowledge Graph of Computer Science] By Dessí et al., (2025) - This paper introduces CS-KG 2.0, an advanced AI-powered knowledge graph built from 15 million research papers, designed to enhance scientific exploration by structuring and interconnecting vast amounts of computer science literature. * Videos ** [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FHhvcvvFPsA Using the Wiki List tool] - GoogleSheet with formulae for retrieving Wikidata values and writing QuickStatements commands. ** [https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=0eGNxqvW89M Introduction to Wikidata] By Robin Isadora Brown and Lane Rasberry ** [https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=ijwiYthh6CY Wikidata Editing] By Kusaal Wikipedia Community ** (Portuguese) [https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=UWuRQstMm8E Federating academic SPARQL searches in Wikidata] By Tiago Lubiana ''' Tool of the week ''' * [https://phonemes.toolforge.org/ Wikidata Phonemes] This is the web application developed specifically for Wikidata IOLab. In here you can add phonemes to a whole bunch of languages, basing your work on the work that the brazilian students of their national olympiad did while editing Wikipedia. * [https://www.should-i-watch-this.com/Mission%20Imposible/2018 Should I watch this?] is a tool that helps users decide whether a movie or show is worth watching. ''' Newest [[d:Special:ListProperties|properties]] and [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Property proposal|property proposals]] to review ''' * Newest General datatypes **[[:d:Property:P13598|Guizzi's classification of musical instruments]] (<nowiki>Guizzi's classification system of musical instruments</nowiki>) **[[:d:Property:P13602|single taken from the album]] (<nowiki>indicates the album from which the item is taken</nowiki>) * Newest External identifiers: [[:d:Property:P13599|‎GameSpot platform ID]], [[:d:Property:P13600|‎OberpfalzWiki article ID]], [[:d:Property:P13601|‎Private Enterprise Number]], [[:d:Property:P13603|TNT Sports soccer team ID]], [[:d:Property:P13604|‎Fondazione Ragghianti Fototeca image ID]], [[:d:Property:P13605|ROAR ID]], [[:d:Property:P13606|‎15min.lt theme ID]], [[:d:Property:P13607|FMJD person ID]], [[:d:Property:P13608|NAQ non-elected person ID]], [[:d:Property:P13609|paleo.ru person ID]], [[:d:Property:P13610|‎Sierra Wiki article ID]] <!-- END NEW PROPERTIES --> <!-- NEW PROPOSALS DO NOT REMOVE --> * New External identifier property proposals to review: **[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Biblioteca Pública|Biblioteca Pública]] (<nowiki><nowiki>{{TranslateThis</nowiki></nowiki>) **[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Libretexts ID|Libretexts ID]] (<nowiki>the world's largest collection of free OER textbooks online</nowiki>) * External identifiers: [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/identifiant Évêques suisses|identifiant Évêques suisses]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Enciclopedia Galega Universal ID|Enciclopedia Galega Universal ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Deaf Movie Database|Deaf Movie Database]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Biographical Dictionary of Affiliated Dissemination of Literacy among Georgians ID|Biographical Dictionary of Affiliated Dissemination of Literacy among Georgians ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Biographical Dictionary of Physicians of Georgia ID|Biographical Dictionary of Physicians of Georgia ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Biographical Dictionary of Athletes of Georgia ID|Biographical Dictionary of Athletes of Georgia ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Biographical Dictionary of Winemakers of Georgia ID|Biographical Dictionary of Winemakers of Georgia ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/matricule number|matricule number]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/inn|inn]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Debian Wiki article|Debian Wiki article]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Desura game ID (archived)|Desura game ID (archived)]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Diccionario de catedráticos españoles de derecho ID|Diccionario de catedráticos españoles de derecho ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/QUDT dimension ID|QUDT dimension ID]] <!-- END NEW PROPOSALS --> You can comment on [[d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Overview|all open property proposals]]! ''' Did you know? ''' * Query examples: ** [https://w.wiki/ERgB Wikisource transcriptions of texts on the Memory of the World International Register], ([[d:User:MartinPoulter/queries/memory_of_the_world#Wikisource_transcriptions_of_individual_texts|source]]) ** [https://w.wiki/4cn2 Bills and coins of Brazilian Real (with pictures)] * [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:WikiProjects|WikiProject]] highlights: [https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Wikidata:WikiProject_Names/be-tarask Names/Belarusian] - This WikiProject aims to add structured and linguistic data to Wikidata to enable the study of people's names across all time periods, regions, and languages. * [[d:Wikidata:Showcase items|Showcase Items]]: [[d:Q5901134|Ant-Man (Q5901134)]] - 2015 film directed by Peyton Reed ''' Development ''' * Mobile editing of statements: We are doing initial development focusing on technical investigations and basic UI elements ([[phab:T394292]], [[phab:T394886]]) * Lexemes: We are looking into a rare error when trying to do undo certain Lexeme edits ([[phab:T392372]]) * Watchlist/Recent changes on Wikipedia: We continued working on showing labels instead of IDs in the edit summaries of Wikidata changes that are shown in the watchlist and recent changes of Wikipedia and co ([[phab:T388685]]) * Wikibase REST API: Finishing touches on simple search ([[phab:T383126]]) * Query Service UI: Added experimental popup to point people running very simple queries to other available access methods ([[phab:T391264]]) [[phab:maniphest/query/4RotIcw5oINo/#R|You can see all open tickets related to Wikidata here]]. If you want to help, you can also have a look at [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/board/71/query/zfiRgTnZF7zu/?filter=zfiRgTnZF7zu&order=priority the tasks needing a volunteer]. ''' Weekly Tasks ''' * Add labels, in your own language(s), for the new properties listed [[d:Wikidata:Status_updates/Next#Newest_properties_and_property_proposals_to_review|above]]. * Contribute to the showcase Item and Lexeme [[d:Wikidata:Status_updates/Next#Did_you_know?|above]]. * Summarize your [[d:Wikidata:Status_updates/Next#Did_you_know?|WikiProject's ongoing activities]] in one or two sentences. * Help [[d:Special:LanguageStats|translate]] or proofread the interface and documentation pages, in your own language! * [[d:User:Pasleim/projectmerge|Help merge identical items]] across Wikimedia projects. * Help [[d:Wikidata:Status updates/Next|write the next summary!]] <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''· [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/Previous|Previous issue]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikidata|Unsubscribe]] · [[:d:User:Mohammed Abdulai (WMDE)|Mohammed Abdulai (WMDE)]] [[:d:User talk:Mohammed Abdulai (WMDE)|talk]] · [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 13:21, 10 June 2025 (UTC)''' </div> </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Mohammed Abdulai (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikidata&oldid=28846270 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-25 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Future self]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:pl:Przyszła jaźń]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> In the psychology of self, the '''future self''' concerns the processes and consequences associated with thinking about oneself in the future. People think about their future selves similarly to how they think about other people. The extent to which people feel psychologically connected (e.g., similarity, closeness) to their future self influences how well they treat their future self. When people feel connected to their future self, they are more likely to save for retirement, make healthy decisions, and avoid ethical transgressions. Interventions that increase feelings of connectedness with future selves can improve future-oriented decision making across these domains. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 02:18, 16 June 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28788623 --> == Wikidata weekly summary #684 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[File:Wikidata-logo-en.svg|150px|right]] <div style="margin-top:10px; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'' Here's your quick overview of what has been happening around Wikidata in the<br>week leading up to 2025-06-16. Missed the previous one? See issue [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/Previous|#683]].<br>''</div> <div style="-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2; -webkit-column-width: 400px; -moz-column-width: 400px; column-width: 400px;"> ''' Events ''' * [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Events|Upcoming events]]: ** [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/african-wikimedians@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/7ZEIMLZEQXFLSXPT2N6FROB2TCMMKVVW/ GLAM Wiki Conference 2025] - Program Call-for-Proposals: Deadline 15 June. ** [[d:Q134950534|COSCUP 2025 (Q134950534)]] [[m:Wikimedia Taiwan/Wikidata Taiwan/COSCUP 2025|Open Street Map x Wikidata Track]] - [[d:Q699543|National Taiwan University of Science and Technology (Q699543)]] 9 August - 10 August. ''' Press, articles, blog posts, videos ''' * Blogs ** [https://professional.wiki/en/news/wikibase-faceted-search-released Wikibase Faceted Search Released] ([https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CxKWpTQBrqk demo video]) ** [https://github.com/watmildon/DecomissionedAircraftMap DecomissionedAircraftMap] (see tool below) - The Decommissioned Aircraft Map project uses Wikidata to enhance its mapping of historic aircraft by pulling images from linked Wikidata entries. Users can contribute by adding or correcting Wikidata tags on OpenStreetMap, ensuring accurate representation of aircraft locations and visuals. By Watmildon. * Videos: [https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=aDVeeym9Dpg Querying Wikidata using tools such as QuickStatements and Petscan] - Wikimedia Community User Group Uganda ''' Tool of the week ''' * [https://dataviz.toolforge.org/ Wikidata Visualization]: a visualization tool for Wikidata SPARQL queries * [https://overpass-ultra.us/#map&query=url:https://raw.githubusercontent.com/watmildon/DecomissionedAircraftMap/refs/heads/main/AircraftMap.ultra&m=0.87/0/0 DecomissionedAircraftMap] (as a demonstration of the power of OpenStreetMap into Wikidata): pulls geodata for displayed aircraft from OpenStreetMap and generates thumbnails from linked Wikidata entries. * [http://tiago.bio.br/query-split-tester Query split tester] (Beta): webtool to see the impact on the graph split on your SPARQL query. ''' Other Noteworthy Stuff ''' * Nominations for the [[m:Coolest_Tool_Award|Coolest Tools Award]] 2025 are open. Nominate your favorite tool! Nominations are due by the 25th of this month already. ''' Newest [[d:Special:ListProperties|properties]] and [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Property proposal|property proposals]] to review ''' * Newest General datatypes **[[:d:Property:P13612|‎breed belongs to taxon]] (<nowiki>taxon to which members of this breed (or these breeds) belong</nowiki>) * Newest External identifiers: [[:d:Property:P13611|CARLA ID]], [[:d:Property:P13613|Enciclopedia Galega Universal ID]], [[:d:Property:P13614|ThinkyGames genre ID]] * New External identifier property proposals to review: **[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/worn on|worn on]] (<nowiki>part of the body where an item of clothing, equipment, or jewelry is worn</nowiki>) **[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/rewards this type of work|rewards this type of work]] (<nowiki>kind of work for which an award is given</nowiki>) **[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/sign meaning|sign meaning]] (<nowiki></nowiki>) **[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/trailer of|trailer of]] (<nowiki>works that this trailer video represents</nowiki>) * External identifiers: [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Facebook image ID|Facebook image ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/DE-BIAS ID|DE-BIAS ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Author identifier in FragTrag|Author identifier in FragTrag]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Niedersächsische Personen-ID|Niedersächsische Personen-ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/FBref match ID|FBref match ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/FBref competition ID|FBref competition ID]] <!-- END NEW PROPOSALS --> You can comment on [[d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Overview|all open property proposals]]! ''' Did you know? ''' * Query examples: ** [https://w.wiki/EKb5 A visual representation of the birthplaces and death places of women medical doctors who qualified in the UK between 1877 and 1914.] ([[d:Wikidata:Request_a_query#Place_of_birth_to_Place_of_Death_-_arrow_indicator?|source]]) ** [https://w.wiki/6RiP Distinct languages of Wikidata Lexemes] * Newest [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:WikiProjects|WikiProjects]]: [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject_PCC_EMCO_Wikidata_CoP|EMCO Wikidata CoP]] - EMCO promotes the discovery and use of the world’s knowledge by supporting metadata producers in library and other cultural heritage communities. * [[d:Wikidata:Showcase items|Showcase Items]]: [[d:Q50008|The Times (Q50008)]] - British daily national newspaper based in London * [[d:Wikidata:Showcase lexemes|Showcase Lexemes]]: [[d:Lexeme:L3348|right (L3348)]] - English adjective (rīt) meaning "opposite of left", "correct/just", or "politically conservative" ''' Development ''' * Mobile editing: ** [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikidata@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/GX3FR7E6ASLEOP7LLKXTYCJ6O34QX3QJ/ Share your feedback on the new prototype that brings statement editing on Items to mobile]. ** We continued base work for making editing statements on mobile possible. * Simple search is now available in the Wikibase REST API! You can find information and leave feedback [[d:Wikidata talk:REST API feedback round|here]]. * Lexemes: We’re working on a WikibaseLexeme error that happens when trying to revert the deletion of a form that was already undeleted ([[phab:T392372]]) [[phab:maniphest/query/4RotIcw5oINo/#R|You can see all open tickets related to Wikidata here]]. If you want to help, you can also have a look at [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/board/71/query/zfiRgTnZF7zu/?filter=zfiRgTnZF7zu&order=priority the tasks needing a volunteer]. ''' Weekly Tasks ''' * Add labels, in your own language(s), for the new properties listed [[d:Wikidata:Status_updates/Next#Newest_properties_and_property_proposals_to_review|above]]. * Contribute to the showcase Item and Lexeme [[d:Wikidata:Status_updates/Next#Did_you_know?|above]]. * Govdirectory weekly focus country: * Summarize your [[d:Wikidata:Status_updates/Next#Did_you_know?|WikiProject's ongoing activities]] in one or two sentences. * Help [[d:Special:LanguageStats|translate]] or proofread the interface and documentation pages, in your own language! * [[d:User:Pasleim/projectmerge|Help merge identical items]] across Wikimedia projects. * Help [[d:Wikidata:Status updates/Next|write the next summary!]] <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''· [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/Previous|Previous issue]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikidata|Unsubscribe]] · [[:d:User:Mohammed Abdulai (WMDE)|Mohammed Abdulai (WMDE)]] [[:d:User talk:Mohammed Abdulai (WMDE)|talk]] · [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 14:28, 16 June 2025 (UTC)''' </div> </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Mohammed Abdulai (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikidata&oldid=28856554 --> == Tech News: 2025-25 == <section begin="technews-2025-W25"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/25|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * You can [https://wikimediafoundation.limesurvey.net/359761?lang=en nominate your favorite tools] for the sixth edition of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Coolest Tool Award|Coolest Tool Award]]. Nominations are anonymous and will be open until June 25. You can re-use the survey to nominate multiple tools. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:33}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:33|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.6|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * Foundation staff and technical volunteers use Wikimedia APIs to build the tools, applications, features, and integrations that enhance user experiences. Over the coming years, the MediaWiki Interfaces team will be investing in Wikimedia web (HTTP) APIs to better serve technical volunteer needs and protect Wikimedia infrastructure from potential abuse. You can [https://techblog.wikimedia.org/2025/06/12/apis-as-a-product-investing-in-the-current-and-next-generation-of-technical-contributors/ read more about their plans to evolve the APIs in this Techblog post]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/25|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W25"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:35, 16 June 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28870688 --> == Growth News #34 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[File:Growth team logo - Icon only.svg|right|frameless|class=skin-invert]] ''A quarterly update from the Growth team on our work to improve the new editor experience.'' === Mentoring new editors === In February, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Feature summary#Mentorship 2|Mentorship]] was successfully rolled out to 100% of newcomers on English Wikipedia. Following this milestone, we collaborated with Spanish Wikipedia to expand Mentorship coverage to 70% of new accounts, with plans to reach 85% soon unless concerns are raised by mentors. ([[phab:T394867|T394867]]) === “Add a Link” Task – Iteration and Experimentation === Our efforts to improve and scale the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Personalized first day/Structured tasks/Add a link|“Add a Link” structured task]] continued across multiple fronts: * '''Community Feedback & Model Improvements''': We’ve responded to community concerns with targeted changes: ** Restricting access to newer accounts ([[phab:T393688|T393688]]) ** Some links types were removed to align with recommendations written in the English Wikipedia Manual of Style ([[phab:T390683|T390683]]) ** Allowing communities to limit “Add a Link” to newcomers ([[phab:T393771|T393771]]) ** The model used to suggest the links was improved to ease its training ([[phab:T388258|T388258]]) * '''English Wikipedia rollout and A/B test''': We increased the rollout to 20% of newcomers, with analysis underway. Preliminary data suggests this feature makes new account holders more likely to complete an unreverted edit. ([[phab:T386029|T386029]], [[phab:T382603|T382603]]) * '''Surfacing Structured Tasks''': An experiment where we show “add a link” suggestions to newly registered users while they are reading an article is running on pilot wikis (French, Persian, Indonesian, Portuguese, Egyptian Arabic). Initial results are under analysis. ([[phab:T386029|T386029]]) === Newcomer Engagement Features === * '''“Get Started” notification''': Engineering is in progress for a new notification (Echo/email) to encourage editing among newcomers with zero edits. Early research shows this type of nudge is effective. ([[phab:T392256|T392256]]) * '''Confirmation email:''' We are exploring ways to simplify and improve the initial account confirmation email newly registered users receive. ([[phab:T215665|T215665]]) === Community Configuration Enhancements === Communities can now manage which namespaces are eligible for Event Registration via [[mw:Community Configuration|Community Configuration]]. ([[phab:T385341|T385341]]) === Annual Planning === The Wikimedia Foundation’s 2025–2026 Annual Plan is taking shape. The Growth and Editing teams will focus on the [[metawiki:Wikimedia_Foundation_Annual_Plan/2025-2026/Product_&_Technology_OKRs#Contributor_Experiences_(WE1)|'''Contributor Experiences (WE1)''' objective]], with a focus on increasing '''constructive edits''' by editors with fewer than 100 cumulative contributions. === Get Involved === We value your insights and ideas! If you would like to participate in a discussion, share feedback, or pilot new features, please reach out on the relevant Phabricator tasks or [[mw:Talk:Growth|at our talk page]], in any language. ''<small>'''[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Newsletters|Growth team's newsletter]]''' prepared by [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth|the Growth team]] and posted by [[m:User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[mw:Talk:Growth|Give feedback]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/Growth team updates|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].</small>'' </div> 18:51, 17 June 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Growth_team_updates&oldid=28750629 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-26 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Pictorial map]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:fa:نقشه تصویری]])&#32;([[:ja:絵地図]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Blake Britain Spearhead of Attack.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Pictorial maps''' (also known as illustrated maps, panoramic maps, perspective maps, bird's-eye view maps, and geopictorial maps) depict a given territory with a more artistic rather than technical style. It is a type of map in contrast to road map, atlas, or topographic map. The cartography can be a sophisticated 3-D perspective landscape or a simple map graphic enlivened with illustrations of buildings, people and animals. They can feature all sorts of varied topics like historical events, legendary figures or local agricultural products and cover anything from an entire continent to a college campus. Drawn by specialized artists and illustrators, pictorial maps are a rich, centuries-old tradition and a diverse art form that ranges from cartoon maps on restaurant placemats to treasured art prints in museums. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 01:18, 23 June 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28788623 --> == Wikidata weekly summary #685 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[File:Wikidata-logo-en.svg|150px|right]] <div style="margin-top:10px; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'' Here's your quick overview of what has been happening around Wikidata in the<br>week leading up to 2025-06-23. Missed the previous one? See issue [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/Previous|#684]].<br>''</div> <div style="-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2; -webkit-column-width: 400px; -moz-column-width: 400px; column-width: 400px;"> ''' Events ''' * Join us for the third [[Wikidata: WikiProject LD4 Wikidata Affinity Group|LD4 Wikidata Affinity Group]] event on the Wikidata Graph Split project, [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1750780800 Tuesday, June 24 at 9am PT / 12pm ET / 16:00 UTC / 6pm CEST]. We’ll share updates on the Query Service, tools, and SPARQL learning resources. Stanford researchers Shicheng Liu and Sina Jandaghi Semnani will present their Spinach Wikidata Agent, which translates complex questions into SPARQL queries [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject_LD4_Wikidata_Affinity_Group/Project_Series/GraphSplit|Project page]] ''' Press, articles, blog posts, videos ''' * Presentations ** [https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15690771 Slides of the panel] ''MediaWiki-based tools and services in Digital Humanities workflows'', part of the DARIAH-EU Annual Event 2025 in Göttingen: (the panel was about Wikibase instances, including Wikidata) * Blogs ** [https://stefan.bloggt.es/2025/06/wer-war-wie-oft-bei-lanz-schoener-leben-mit-linked-data/ Who appeared how often on Lanz?] (in German) ** [https://techinformed.com/wikidata-leader-on-open-data-in-age-of-ai/ Wikidata’s Lydia Pintscher on importance of open data in the age of AI] * Papers ** [https://www.psypost.org/scientists-uncover-surprisingly-consistent-pattern-of-scholarly-curiosity-throughout-history/ Scientists uncover surprisingly consistent pattern of scholarly curiosity throughout history] ** [https://nph.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/ppp3.70050 ''The women honoured in flowering plant genera: From myth to reality''] by [[User:Ambrosia10|Ambrosia10]] and colleagues used Wikidata to publicly curate the information. * Videos ** [https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=j8hxYuqCVm4 Holy wells and OpenData - a talk about Wikidata et al.] ** [https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=Ek629n_-2v4&pp=0gcJCfwAo7VqN5tD Wikidata Graph Split - Writing an FAQ] - By Tiago Lubiana ** [https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=mI9KmLI_NNA Taller introducción a Wikidata - Erika Guetti Suca] ** [https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=2177TktBLok Wikidata Lab XLV: Quick Statements 3.0 - Part II] By Wikimedia Brasil ** (Spanish) [https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=W74pw00i4IQ ¿Qué es Wikidata y cómo se edita?] By Wikimedia Colombia ''' Tool of the week ''' * [https://femiber.upf.edu/ FEMIber]: a digital humanities tool that uses structured data aligned with Wikidata principles to document and analyze how women are represented in medieval Iberian chronicles. ''' Newest [[d:Special:ListProperties|properties]] and [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Property proposal|property proposals]] to review ''' * Newest External identifiers: [[:d:Property:P13615|The Memories of the Gulag and Their Authors person ID]], [[:d:Property:P13616|Debian Wiki article]], [[:d:Property:P13617|UK Parliament bill ID]], [[:d:Property:P13618|CPJ topic ID]], [[:d:Property:P13619|Desura game ID (archived)]], [[:d:Property:P13620|Diccionario de catedráticos españoles de derecho ID]], [[:d:Property:P13621|Swiss Bishops ID]], [[:d:Property:P13622|KNDB person ID]], [[:d:Property:P13623|MAI person ID]], [[:d:Property:P13624|necropolis.uinp.gov.ua person ID]] <!-- END NEW PROPERTIES --> <!-- NEW PROPOSALS DO NOT REMOVE --> * New General datatypes property proposals to review: **[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/état|état]] (<nowiki>state of the matrix while printing</nowiki>) **[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Russian Federal Tax Service ID|Russian Federal Tax Service ID]] (<nowiki>identifier of Russian Tax Service for people or organization</nowiki>) **[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/donation URL|donation URL]] (<nowiki>official URL for making donations to the subject</nowiki>) * New External identifier property proposals to review: [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Ukrainian Memorial person ID|Ukrainian Memorial person ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Memorial Platform person ID|Memorial Platform person ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Klimadashboard.de region ID|Klimadashboard.de region ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Taiwan Central News Agency News topic id|Taiwan Central News Agency News topic id]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/identifiant HAL d'une collection|identifiant HAL d'une collection]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/CoreTennis.net player ID|CoreTennis.net player ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/identifiant sujet du dictionnaire biographique du Canada|identifiant sujet du dictionnaire biographique du Canada]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/AMNH entity ID|AMNH entity ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/nasljerseys.com player ID|nasljerseys.com player ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Portal Decentralization hromada ID|Portal Decentralization hromada ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Portal of united hromadas of Ukraine hromada ID|Portal of united hromadas of Ukraine hromada ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Archive of Our Own story ID|Archive of Our Own story ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/rada.info council ID|rada.info council ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/International Tennis Federation player ID|International Tennis Federation player ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Confederation of African Tennis player ID|Confederation of African Tennis player ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Artvee artwork ID|Artvee artwork ID]] <!-- END NEW PROPOSALS --> You can comment on [[d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Overview|all open property proposals]]! ''' Did you know? ''' * Query examples: ** [https://w.wiki/EKb5 Place of birth to Place of Death - arrow indicator] ([https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Wikidata:Request_a_query source]) ** [https://w.wiki/tZJ Map with place of birth and years of cartographers] ([[d:Wikidata:Request_a_query#Place_of_birth_to_Place_of_Death_-_arrow_indicator?|source]]) * Newest [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:WikiProjects|WikiProjects]]: [https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Wikidata:WikiProject_Personal_Collections WikiProject Personal Collections] - The WikiProject Personal Collections aims to develop standardized terms, multilingual ontologies, and best practices for consistently describing personal collections and archives on Wikidata. * [[d:Wikidata:Showcase items|Showcase Items]]: [[d:Q484365|David Duchovny (Q484365)]] - American actor and writer * [[d:Wikidata:Showcase lexemes|Showcase Lexemes]]: [[d:Lexeme:L183915|газ (L183915)]] - Russian noun (ɡas) meaning "gas (physical state)", "natural gas", or "accelerator pedal" ''' Development ''' * Query Service: It is now possible to download query results in Wikidata Query Service that include coordinates as GeoJSON (KML & GPX should also be available soon). Thanks to Atom.oil.2 for the patch. ([[phab:T216601]]) * Wikidata integration in Wikipedia and co: We are continuing the work on improving how Wikidata changes show up in watchlist and recent changes, specifically showing labels instead of IDs in the future. ([[phab:T388685]]) * Search: We enabled the new search box that makes it easier to search in Properties, Lexemes and EntitySchemas as well. We are working on minor fixes based on feedback. * Mobile statement editing: We are working on showing the first statements in the new way - mostly tech demo and nothing to see yet ([[phab:T394886]]) * Federation: We are looking into measuring and better understanding queries that use SPARQL federation. * REST API: We continued working on prefix search for Items in the API ([[phab:T388209]]) [[phab:maniphest/query/4RotIcw5oINo/#R|You can see all open tickets related to Wikidata here]]. If you want to help, you can also have a look at [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/board/71/query/zfiRgTnZF7zu/?filter=zfiRgTnZF7zu&order=priority the tasks needing a volunteer]. ''' Weekly Tasks ''' * Add labels, in your own language(s), for the new properties listed [[d:Wikidata:Status_updates/Next#Newest_properties_and_property_proposals_to_review|above]]. * Contribute to the showcase Item and Lexeme [[d:Wikidata:Status_updates/Next#Did_you_know?|above]]. * Govdirectory weekly focus country: [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject_Govdirectory/Norway|Norway]] * Summarize your [[d:Wikidata:Status_updates/Next#Did_you_know?|WikiProject's ongoing activities]] in one or two sentences. * Help [[d:Special:LanguageStats|translate]] or proofread the interface and documentation pages, in your own language! * [[d:User:Pasleim/projectmerge|Help merge identical items]] across Wikimedia projects. * Help [[d:Wikidata:Status updates/Next|write the next summary!]] <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''· [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/Previous|Previous issue]] · [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/Current|Current issue]] · [[:d:User:Mohammed Abdulai (WMDE)|Mohammed Abdulai (WMDE)]] [[:d:User talk:Mohammed Abdulai (WMDE)|talk]] · [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 15:11, 23 June 2025 (UTC)''' </div> </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Mohammed Abdulai (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikidata&oldid=28856554 --> == Tech News: 2025-26 == <section begin="technews-2025-W26"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/26|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * This week, the Moderator Tools and Machine Learning teams will continue the rollout of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/2025 RecentChanges Language Agnostic Revert Risk Filtering|a new filter to Recent Changes]], releasing it to the third and last batch of Wikipedias. This filter utilizes the Revert Risk model, which was created by the Research team, to highlight edits that are likely to be reverted and help Recent Changes patrollers identify potentially problematic contributions. The feature will be rolled out to the following Wikipedias: {{int:project-localized-name-azwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-lawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-mkwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-mlwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-mrwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-nnwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-pawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-swwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-tewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-tlwiki/en}}. The rollout will continue in the coming weeks to include [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/2025 RecentChanges Language Agnostic Revert Risk Filtering|the rest of the Wikipedias in this project]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T391964] '''Updates for editors''' * Last week, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|temporary accounts]] were rolled out on Czech, Korean, and Turkish Wikipedias. This and next week, deployments on larger Wikipedias will follow. [[mw:Talk:Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|Share your thoughts]] about the project. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T340001] * Later this week, the Editing team will release [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit check#Multi check|Multi Check]] to all Wikipedias (except English Wikipedia). This feature shows multiple [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit check#Reference check|Reference checks]] within the editing experience. This encourages users to add citations when they add multiple new paragraphs to a Wikipedia article. This feature was previously available as an A/B test. [https://analytics.wikimedia.org/published/reports/editing/multi_check_ab_test_report_final.html#summary-of-results The test shows] that users who are shown multiple checks are 1.3 times more likely to add a reference to their edit, and their edit is less likely to be reverted (-34.7%). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T395519] * A few pages need to be renamed due to software updates and to match more recent Unicode standards. All of these changes are related to title-casing changes. Approximately 71 pages and 3 files will be renamed, across 15 wikis; the complete list is in [[phab:T396903|the task]]. The developers will rename these pages next week, and they will fix redirects and embedded file links a few minutes later via a system settings update. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:24}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:24|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, a bug was fixed that had caused pages to scroll upwards when text near the top was selected. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T364023] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Editors can now use Lua modules to filter and transform tabular data for use with [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart|Extension:Chart]]. This can be used for things like selecting a subset of rows or columns from the source data, converting between units, statistical processing, and many other useful transformations. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart/Transforms|Information on how to use transforms is available]]. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart/Project/Updates] * The <code dir=ltr>all_links</code> variable in [[Special:AbuseFilter|AbuseFilter]] is now renamed to <code dir=ltr>new_links</code> for consistency with other variables. Old usages will still continue to work. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T391811] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.7|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * The latest quarterly [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Newsletters/34|Growth newsletter]] is available. It includes: the recent updates for the "Add a Link" Task, two new Newcomer Engagement Features, and updates to Community Configuration. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/26|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W26"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:17, 23 June 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28870688 --> == ''The Signpost'': 24 June 2025 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr" style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[File:WikipediaSignpostIcon.svg|40px|right]] ''News, reports and features from the English Wikipedia's newspaper''</div> <div style="column-count:2;"> * News and notes: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-06-24/News and notes|Happy 7 millionth!]] * In the media: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-06-24/In the media|Playing professor pong with prosecutorial discretion]] * Disinformation report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-06-24/Disinformation report|Pardon me, Mr. President, have you seen my socks?]] * Recent research: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-06-24/Recent research|Wikipedia's political bias; 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color:#00A7E2; font-size:2.9em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:1.4em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"> Volume 14 • Issue 6 • June 2025</span> <div style="border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1; border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1; padding:0.5em; font-size:larger; margin-bottom:0.2em">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/June 2025|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/June 2025/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</div> <div style="color:white; font-size:1.8em; font-family:Montserrat; background:#92BFB1;">In This Issue</div></div> <div style="text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em;"> * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/June 2025/Albanian high school students at the Wikimedia Youth Conference 2025 in Prague|Albanian high school students at the Wikimedia Youth Conference 2025 in Prague]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/June 2025/Bolivia has 20 new teachers graduated from the Let's Read Wikipedia in the Classroom program|Bolivia has 20 new teachers graduated from the Let's Read Wikipedia in the Classroom program]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/June 2025/Brazil was present at the EduWiki Conference 2025 in Bogota|Brazil was present at the EduWiki Conference 2025 in Bogota]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/June 2025/Does Wikipedia has future in the times of Chat-GPT|Does Wikipedia has future in the times of Chat-GPT]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/June 2025/PhilWiki Community promotes accessible multilingual stories for children|PhilWiki Community promotes accessible multilingual stories for children]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/June 2025/Reading and Editing Wikipedia in a Bangladeshi College|Reading and Editing Wikipedia in a Bangladeshi College]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/June 2025/Wikimedia MKD's Workshops in June|Wikimedia MKD's Workshops in June]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/June 2025/Wikipedia meets 2500 Ukrainian educators at the country’s biggest education festival|Wikipedia meets 2500 Ukrainian educators at the country’s biggest education festival]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] 07:19, 27 June 2025 (UTC)</div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&oldid=28903832 --> bupvok7j4tmp78mf8hz85lwatsqkgbl 3 167366 6696583 6667620 2025-06-27T00:05:59Z Liuxinyu970226 19450 /* Wp/grc listed at Requests for deletions */ new section 6696583 wikitext text/x-wiki hi Mr Jon Harald, Thank you and all your colleagues which supports us translating and contribute on this wiki, thank you so much. Mr amir told us more about you, great! == Welcome == {{Translations|Template:Welcome|version=3|extratitle=<br />([[Template:Welcome-translate|Translate]]!)}} <div style="margin:.5em;"> {{Welcome-toolbox |create=(to create a wiki) |float={{#ifeq:{{lc:ltr}}|rtl|left|right}} }} {{#ifeq:{{lc:ltr}}|rtl|<div class="rtl-text">|}} Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator! {{#ifeq:{{#ifeq:|yes|yes}}|yes|If you haven't already, please consider creating yourself an account to be able to do more. It's free.<br>}} At the right there are some important links, and here are some tips and info: * If you haven't created a user page yet, please [[Special:MyPage|create one]] with for example [[Template:User language|User language templates]] on it. * You can select your interface language in [[Special:Preferences|your preferences]]. * If you make articles, templates or categories, don't forget to add a [[Help:FAQ#Prefix|prefix]]! * If your knowledge of English is good, you can [[Incubator:Translation project|help with translating]] pages to other languages you know, so more people can understand it! * If you want to translate the interface, please go to [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki.net]] and [[translatewiki:Special:FirstSteps|follow the instructions]]. If you have any questions, feel free to ask them on [[Incubator:Community Portal]].{{#ifeq:{{lc:ltr}}|rtl|</div>|}}</div> --[[User:Ooswesthoesbes|OWTB]] 06:15, 25 October 2011 (UTC) == MediaWiki norska == Hej! :) Jag har lagt till texterna som du placerade på diskussionssiderna, men jag kunde inte lägga till [[MediaWiki talk:Testwiki-title-tocreate/nb|den här teksten]], eftersom jag inte kan se den. Kan du berätta mig vad som ska stå där på norska? --[[User:Ooswesthoesbes|OWTB]] ([[User talk:Ooswesthoesbes|talk]]) 09:04, 28 July 2018 (UTC) :{{ping|Ooswesthoesbes}} Thanks for fixing those! For that one, just click edit in the talk page and copy what's there (I'm not sure it's necessary at all though, but it is in the list of messages). Is that what you did for the other ones? Because a couple of them have some code that won't really be visible if you just go by the text that is on the screen. [[User:Jon Harald Søby|Jon Harald Søby]] ([[User talk:Jon Harald Søby|talk]]) 11:55, 28 July 2018 (UTC) ::The rest I simply copied over from the editing field :) --[[User:Ooswesthoesbes|OWTB]] ([[User talk:Ooswesthoesbes|talk]]) 12:17, 28 July 2018 (UTC) == Hi== {{Ping|Jon Harald Søby}} How many numbers of articles should be needed to approved full Wikipedia edition. [[User talk:Awangba Mangang|A ꯷]] 16:08, 26 September 2019 (UTC) :{{ping|Awangba Mangang}} Hi there, nice to meet you! The most important thing is not actually the number of articles – the most important one is that there are several contributors with sustained activity over time. For Meitei language it seems like there aren't that many active contributors besides you. There is also [[User:Afingba Mangang|Afingba Mangang]] who has been very active, but the [https://incubator.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:ListUsers&testwiki=Wp/mni other users] haven't had that much activity. You could try reaching out to them and others who could be interested to try to persuade them to contribute more, and then we can look into approving it. [[User:Jon Harald Søby|Jon Harald Søby]] ([[User talk:Jon Harald Søby|talk]]) 16:28, 26 September 2019 (UTC) == Kotava project == Hello, :If you have a little time, look at the [https://incubator.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wp/avk&goto=mainpage Kotava project]. :I believe, objectively, that this is a [https://incubator.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wp/avk/Xadola quality project]: :- a continuous activity for a year; :- more than 3700 articles already written, many of quality; :- 10 active contributors each month; :- already translated messages; etc. :Regards, [[User:Axel xadolik|Axel xadolik]] ([[User talk:Axel xadolik|talk]]) 16:41, 26 September 2019 (UTC) ::Thank you for your message, [[User:Axel xadolik|Axel xadolik]]. That is indeed a very impressive activity. As far as I know, however, Kotava is blocked from creation because it is an artificial language, and a relatively recent one at that. On the other side, we (the language committee) haven't discussed Kotava specifically for more than 10 years, and have since approved the [[:lfn:|Lingua Franca Nova Wikipedia]], a language which is even newer than Kotava, so I think it is time to revisit the issue. I will bring it up on our mailing list (but please note that I can make no promises as to whether or not it will be approved – especially for articificial languages the bar is high). [[User:Jon Harald Søby|Jon Harald Søby]] ([[User talk:Jon Harald Søby|talk]]) 20:36, 26 September 2019 (UTC) :::Thank you {{Ping|Jon Harald Søby}} for your reply. I know that constructed languages are badly perceived, but that's why I draw your attention and that of LangCom on the importance of the work already done, the quality of content and the active involvement of motivated contributors, really above the required criteria. :::Kotava exists for 40 years (created in 1978) and if it does not have the same notoriety as its competitors, it's because the people who are interested do not proselytize and communicate very little in English (not to be in contradiction with its goal of offering a neutral international language). :::I've already communicated with @[[User:StevenJ81|StevenJ81]] (who performs, almost alone, a huge job to make the Incubator live) and he knows the arguments, the reality and the quality of this [[Wp/avk|WP:avk project]]. :::For myself, I am patient, there is no problem. But many of the active contributors (and others that I try to interest in participating) are more and more astonished by the great silence with which one seems to consider this work. Because, objectively, when we observe what is happening for the other constructed languages already accepted, this Kotava project is more important, more dynamic and more qualitative than at least 3 or 4 others, and it is at least of the same rigour and quantity than the LFN you mention. :::I understand that the criteria can be high, as long as they are clearly established and the rules are the same for everyone. Discussions and judgments must just be done on objective bases. :::Regards. [[User:Axel xadolik|Axel xadolik]] ([[User talk:Axel xadolik|talk]]) 21:30, 26 September 2019 (UTC) ::::{{ping|Axel xadolik|p=}} for information. JHS, I agree with Axel about the quality of the project. It's probably at least as deserving of consideration as anything else out there from a quality perspective. Up to you whether to take it to the mailing list now, but I was frankly hoping to clear some of the rest of the backlog first—both because a bunch of projects have been waiting for a while, and because I didn't want to bring up another contentious item quite so soon after the whole Bulgarian Wikinews event. But, as I say, up to you. [[User:StevenJ81|StevenJ81]] ([[User talk:StevenJ81|talk]]) 21:35, 26 September 2019 (UTC) :::::I sent an email about it just now, so we will see what the other committee members think. :-) [[User:Jon Harald Søby|Jon Harald Søby]] ([[User talk:Jon Harald Søby|talk]]) 21:48, 26 September 2019 (UTC) ::::::I sent you yesterday an email about the project? Have you well received it? Regards. [[User:Axel xadolik|Axel xadolik]] ([[User talk:Axel xadolik|talk]]) 10:26, 8 October 2019 (UTC) ::::::Hi {{Ping|Jon Harald Søby}} Today, there are 4356 articles in the Kotava project, which means the equivalent of the 187th rank of all official WP versions, ahead of languages like Hausa, Guarani, Lingua Franca Nova, Friulan, Lingala, Zulu, etc. For more than a year the activity is strong and regular. 4 specific portals have already been created (Painting, Literature, Animals, Anarchism). Also, all the "Most used core messages" have been translated. ::::::Is there an important point that has been neglected? Thank you. [[User:Axel xadolik|Axel xadolik]] ([[User talk:Axel xadolik|talk]]) 08:34, 21 October 2019 (UTC) :::::::Hi [[User:Axel xadolik|Axel xadolik]], sorry about not prioritizing this. I am still very impressed by the amount of content, but there was a concern brought up on the LangCom mailing list about how many people would benefit from this Wikipedia, since the number of speakers is (understandably) quite low. Also, we need an external verification that the language is the right one, do you have any suggestions where I can look for that? [[User:Jon Harald Søby|Jon Harald Søby]] ([[User talk:Jon Harald Søby|talk]]) 08:42, 21 October 2019 (UTC) ::::::::Hi {{Ping|Jon Harald Søby}}. I sent you an email. Thanks. [[User:Axel xadolik|Axel xadolik]] ([[User talk:Axel xadolik|talk]]) 10:37, 21 October 2019 (UTC) :::::::::{{Ping|Jon Harald Søby}} Have you well received my email of 10/21? Regards. [[User:Axel xadolik|Axel xadolik]] ([[User talk:Axel xadolik|talk]]) 02:27, 26 October 2019 (UTC) ::::::::::{{Ping|Jon Harald Søby}} Hello. ::::::::::The Kotava project should be validated. You have seen the vitality and quality and consistency for over one year. Today it has 4918 articles, making it largely the most dynamic of all WP projects developed in the Incubator. ::::::::::The open debate on September 26 showed no opposition from any LangCom member. Why wait more? Thank you. Also to [[User:StevenJ81|StevenJ81]], [[User:Amire80|Amire80]]. [[User:Axel xadolik|Axel xadolik]] ([[User talk:Axel xadolik|talk]]) 11:44, 12 November 2019 (UTC) == Saraiki Wikipedia == Dear, What are updates about Saraiki Wikipedia?[[User:Sraiki|Sraiki]] ([[User talk:Sraiki|talk]]) 16:16, 14 October 2019 (UTC) :{{ping|Sraiki}} I have been searching for scholars to verify the language. I got a reply from one, but haven't heard back from him in more than a week. If you have any suggestions about where I can look (specific universities, organizations etc), that would be appreciated. [[User:Jon Harald Søby|Jon Harald Søby]] ([[User talk:Jon Harald Søby|talk]]) 21:16, 14 October 2019 (UTC) :::Dear, :{{ping|Jon Harald Søby}} see these 1. https://www.bzu.edu.pk/v2_faculty.php?id=33 2. https://www.iub.edu.pk/siraiki?1=1 3. There are many site such as https://www.app.com.pk/# also in saraiki. [[User:Sraiki|Sraiki]] ([[User talk:Sraiki|talk]]) 01:43, 15 October 2019 (UTC) ::{{ping|Sraiki}} Thank you! I have emailed a couple of the people from those departments now. :-) [[User:Jon Harald Søby|Jon Harald Søby]] ([[User talk:Jon Harald Søby|talk]]) 08:04, 15 October 2019 (UTC) ::{{ping|Jon Harald Søby}} Tue Oct 8 17:00:14 UTC 2019, A committee member Satdeep Gill Wrote: I have checked multiple pages and they are definitely not Urdu and look Saraiki to me. Saraiki is similar to Punjabi so I can understand it and confirm that this looks legitimate to me. see: https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/langcom/2019-October/002476.html[[User:Sraiki|Sraiki]] ([[User talk:Sraiki|talk]]) 12:48, 16 October 2019 (UTC) :: {{ping|Jon Harald Søby}} Dear, This is the e_mail id of director information department ..1 RAHIM TALAB * Diold196@gmail.com 2. Saraiki Daily newspaper, * dailyjhoke@gmail.com 3. Professor Dr. Qaissar Abbas university of Sargodha * qaiser.abbas@uos.edu.pk 4. News paper * dailyswail@gmail.com [[User:Sraiki|Sraiki]] ([[User talk:Sraiki|talk]]) 04:01, 17 October 2019 (UTC) :{{ping|Sraiki}} Thanks, I will try these people. I still didn't get any reply from the ones I emailed two days ago. [[User:Jon Harald Søby|Jon Harald Søby]] ([[User talk:Jon Harald Søby|talk]]) 07:31, 17 October 2019 (UTC) ::{{ping|Jon Harald Søby}} Dear, Thanks for taking keen interest in the language verification and approval for Saraiki Wikipedia. Saraiki community congratulate you on this approval. Namespaces for Saraiki Wikipedia are given at [[Wp/skr/Template:namespaces]].[[User:Sraiki|Sraiki]] ([[User talk:Sraiki|talk]]) 07:28, 20 October 2019 (UTC) :{{ping|Sraiki}} Thank you very much, I was just about to ask! :Could you please give me the English translations for namespaces 100/101, 108/109, 118/119 and 710/711? I'm not sure what those are for. :Also, for namespace 5 we will need two translations – one for "Wikipedia_talk" and one for "$1_talk". [[User:Jon Harald Søby|Jon Harald Søby]] ([[User talk:Jon Harald Søby|talk]]) 11:55, 20 October 2019 (UTC) ::Dear, * 100/101, Portal/Portal talk * 108/109, Book/ Book talk * 118/119, Draft/Draft talk * 710/711. Timedtext/ Timedtext talk * "Wikipedia_talk" ,,,, "وکیپیڈیا ڳالھ مہاڑ" * "$1_talk" ,,,,,, "$1_ڳالھ مہاڑ" [[User:Sraiki|Sraiki]] ([[User talk:Sraiki|talk]]) 13:20, 20 October 2019 (UTC) :{{ping|Sraiki}} Thanks! The TimedText namespace is only used in Commons, so that's not necessary Saraiki Wikipedia. The Book namespace is used on the English Wikipedia for the [[mw:Extension:Collection|Collection extension]], but most other Wikipedias only use either (a) subpages of a userpage or (b) subpage of a page "Wikipedia:Books". The Collection extension is also not very well-maintained, so it's not sure if it's going to be around for much longer. I would recommend not having that as a separate namespace in any case. As for Draft, that's used in English and some other big languages, but for a small and new Wikipedia I don't think it would be very useful. Better to just have "draft" articles as normal articles and perhaps mark them with a normal template. What do you think? [[User:Jon Harald Søby|Jon Harald Søby]] ([[User talk:Jon Harald Søby|talk]]) 20:23, 20 October 2019 (UTC) :{{ping|Jon Harald Søby}}، Dear… Thanks for clarification, all is ok. [[User:Sraiki|Sraiki]] ([[User talk:Sraiki|talk]]) 03:09, 21 October 2019 (UTC) ::{{ping|Sraiki}} Great! I have submitted the namespaces [https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/#/c/mediawiki/core/+/544421/1/languages/messages/MessagesSkr_arab.php here]. I also submitted a ''linktrail'' for Saraiki. Linktrail is what makes it possible to write e.g. <code><nowiki>[[abc]]def</nowiki></code>, which will work the same as writing <code><nowiki>[[abc|abcdef]]</nowiki></code>. I used the characters from Urdu + the extra characters mentioned in [[:en:Saraiki alphabet#Arabic script]]. Let me know if anything needs changing. [[User:Jon Harald Søby|Jon Harald Søby]] ([[User talk:Jon Harald Søby|talk]]) 07:02, 21 October 2019 (UTC) :{{ping|Jon Harald Søby}} Dear logo is : https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Wikipedia-logo-v2-skr.png Thanks… all is ok[[User:Sraiki|Sraiki]] ([[User talk:Sraiki|talk]]) 09:44, 21 October 2019 (UTC) :{{ping|Jon Harald Søby}} Dear, What are updates about Saraiki Wikipedia.[[User:Sraiki|Sraiki]] ([[User talk:Sraiki|talk]]) 15:38, 5 November 2019 (UTC) :{{ping|Jon Harald Søby}} Dear, What are updates about Saraiki Wikipedia and Saraiki Wiktionary.[[User:Sraiki|Sraiki]] ([[User talk:Sraiki|talk]]) 16:24, 12 November 2019 (UTC) ::{{ping|Sraiki}} Sorry about the late reply. You can see [https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/langcom/2019-October/thread.html the discussion on the public LangCom mailing list], there are some uncertainties about the similarity between Saraiki and Western Punjabi, and whether or not they could co-exist on the same wiki instead of creating a separate wiki for Saraiki. I'm not familiar enough with the linguistic situation myself to make any good arguments, I'm afraid. [[User:Jon Harald Søby|Jon Harald Søby]] ([[User talk:Jon Harald Søby|talk]]) 16:29, 12 November 2019 (UTC) :{{ping|Jon Harald Søby}}, Thanks for informing. Lang Com: is requested to contact linguists for the verification of language. # Saraiki has ISO 639-3 valid code skr. # Saraiki is language in the census of Pakistan. # Saraiki is a school, college, and University subject. # Saraiki is taught from primary to Ph.D level. # Saraiki has TV channels. # Govt: of Pakistan has made website in Saraiki also. # Saraiki is recognized language by Govt: of Pakistan. # Awards are awarded by Govt: of Pakistan in Saraiki languages books in addition to Punjabi language. # Saraiki news and programs are presented on Public and Private Radio in Saraiki also. # Saraiki language Dictionary are also available since 1881 A.D. An online is this https://www.ijunoon.com/saraiki/dictionary.aspx?word=when # Saraiki has its own Grammar, Idioms, Proverbs, alphabets, and Tenses. # Saraiki translations of Bible and Quran are also available. # All above things are available for Pakistani Western Punjabi as well as Saraiki also. # Saraiki is also language of WordPress. see https://skr.wordpress.org/ [[User:Sraiki|Sraiki]] ([[User talk:Sraiki|talk]]) 12:13, 13 November 2019 (UTC) :::Dear, :{{ping|Jon Harald Søby}} Kindly approve [[Wp/skr]] and [[Wt/skr]], please. [[User:Sraiki|Sraiki]] ([[User talk:Sraiki|talk]]) 02:55, 23 July 2020 (UTC) == Mon namespaces == Hi! I have just suggested the approval af the Mon Wikipedia to the language committee, so unless there are any objections (and I don't see why there should be), it will be approved in about one week. Before it is, however, we need to get the translation of the namespaces to be used in place. I'm pasting the configuration for English here, and if you could kindly change it to the correct terms in Mon, I can put it in place in the code. <syntaxhighlight lang="php">$namespaceNames = [ NS_MEDIA => 'မဳဒဳယာ', NS_SPECIAL => 'တၟေင်', NS_TALK => 'ဓရီုကျာ', NS_USER => 'ညးလွပ်', NS_USER_TALK => 'ညးလွပ်_ဓရီုကျာ', NS_PROJECT_TALK => '$1_ဓရီုကျာ', NS_FILE => 'ဝှာင်', NS_FILE_TALK => 'ဝှာင်_ဓရီုကျာ', NS_MEDIAWIKI => 'မဳဒဳယာဝဳကဳ', NS_MEDIAWIKI_TALK => 'မဳဒဳယာဝဳကဳ_ဓရီုကျာ', NS_TEMPLATE => 'ထာမ်ပလိက်', NS_TEMPLATE_TALK => 'ထာမ်ပလိက်_ဓရီုကျာ', NS_HELP => 'ရီု', NS_HELP_TALK => 'ရီု_ဓရီုကျာ', NS_CATEGORY => 'ကဏ္ဍ', NS_CATEGORY_TALK => 'ကဏ္ဍ_ဓရီုကျာ', ];</syntaxhighlight> And also the namespace for Scribunto (Module/Module talk): <syntaxhighlight lang="php">$namespaceNames['mnw'] = [ 828 => 'မဝ်ဂျူ', 829 => 'မဝ်ဂျူ_ဓရီုကျာ', ];</syntaxhighlight> And the magic word "invoke" for Scribunto: <syntaxhighlight lang="php">$magicWords['mnw'] = [ 'invoke' => [ 0, 'စၞောန်ထ္ၜး' ], ];</syntaxhighlight> :{{ping|Htawmonzel}} Oh, I just remember you have portals as well in Wp/mnw. Then I will need the translations for <code>Portal</code> and <code>Portal_talk</code>, please. :-) [[User:Jon Harald Søby|Jon Harald Søby]] ([[User talk:Jon Harald Søby|talk]]) 11:54, 17 October 2019 (UTC) :{{ping|Jon Harald Søby}} yes, Portal => <code>'ပါင်မုက်'</code>, Portal_talk => <code>'ပါင်မုက်_ဓရီုကျာ'</code> ::Mange tak [[User:Htawmonzel|Htawmonzel]]! [[User:Jon Harald Søby|Jon Harald Søby]] ([[User talk:Jon Harald Søby|talk]]) 13:12, 17 October 2019 (UTC) == Burmese namespaces == <syntaxhighlight lang="php">$namespaceNames = [ NS_MEDIA => 'မီဒီယာ', NS_SPECIAL => 'အထူး', NS_TALK => 'ဆွေးနွေးချက်', NS_USER => 'အသုံးပြုသူ', NS_USER_TALK => 'အသုံးပြုသူ_ဆွေးနွေးချက်', NS_PROJECT_TALK => '$1_ဆွေးနွေးချက်', NS_FILE => 'ဖိုင်', NS_FILE_TALK => 'ဖိုင်_ဆွေးနွေးချက်', NS_MEDIAWIKI => 'မီဒီယာဝီကီ', NS_MEDIAWIKI_TALK => 'မီဒီယာ_ဆွေးနွေးချက်', NS_TEMPLATE => 'တမ်းပလိတ်', NS_TEMPLATE_TALK => 'တမ်ပလိတ်_ဆွေးနွေးချက်', NS_HELP => 'အကူအညီ', NS_HELP_TALK => 'အကူအညီ_ဆွေးနွေးချက်', NS_CATEGORY => 'ကဏ္ဍ', NS_CATEGORY_TALK => 'ကဏ္ဍ_ဆွေးနွေးချက်', ];</syntaxhighlight> And also the namespace for Scribunto (Module/Module talk): <syntaxhighlight lang="php">$namespaceNames['my'] = [ 828 => 'မော်ဂျူး', 829 => 'မော်ဂျူး_ဆွေးနွေးချက်', ];</syntaxhighlight> And the magic word "invoke" for Scribunto: <syntaxhighlight lang="php">$magicWords['my'] = [ 'invoke' => [ 0, 'ဖော်ပြ' ], ];</syntaxhighlight> [[User:Htawmonzel|Htawmonzel]] [https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1tI1_bbGqoFWWfPGAqBeXm-aCnPk--d8CP3LtG5j3s2w/edit#gid=0 Here] is more translation of namespaces and special pages. [[User:Ninjastrikers|<span style="font-variant:small-caps;color:blue;font-family:century gothic;">Ninja<span style="color:red">✮</span>Strikers</span>]] ^{<span style="color:Red;font-size:85%;">«[[User talk:Ninjastrikers|☎]]»</span>} 02:48, 15 October 2019 (UTC) :{{ping|Htawmonzel|Ninjastrikers}} Thank you both so much, this is fantastic! :Just a note about the special pages: I see that you have mostly followed the English conventions – for example, where the English says <code>'Statistics', 'Stats'</code>, you also have two translations in Burmese and Mon. You don't have to do that – even if the English has several terms, you can choose to only have one. Likewise, even where the English has one, you can have several. When there are several terms for one special page, the first one is the one that will be used when you visit the page, and the other ones will be like redirects. With that in mind, is there anything you want to change? (I also left a couple of comments in the spreadsheet where there are some English words in between Mon and Burmese words.) [[User:Jon Harald Søby|Jon Harald Søby]] ([[User talk:Jon Harald Søby|talk]]) 07:38, 15 October 2019 (UTC) ::{{ping|Htawmonzel|Ninjastrikers}} By the way, is there number conversion in Mon? Does Mon use the numbers from the Latin alphabet, or from the Burmese alphabet, or perhaps something else? [[User:Jon Harald Søby|Jon Harald Søby]] ([[User talk:Jon Harald Søby|talk]]) 06:54, 16 October 2019 (UTC) :::Mon language uses same as Burmese numeral. [[User:Ninjastrikers|<span style="font-variant:small-caps;color:blue;font-family:century gothic;">Ninja<span style="color:red">✮</span>Strikers</span>]] ^{<span style="color:Red;font-size:85%;">«[[User talk:Ninjastrikers|☎]]»</span>} 11:46, 16 October 2019 (UTC) ::::{{ping|Ninjastrikers}} Thanks! Did you see the message above about maybe changing anything before I commit the changes? :-) [[User:Jon Harald Søby|Jon Harald Søby]] ([[User talk:Jon Harald Søby|talk]]) 12:25, 16 October 2019 (UTC) == Sakizaya Wikipedia == Hi! [[user:Jon Harald Søby|Jon Harald Søby]] This is Vicky from Sakizaya Wikipedia. I had read the questions about namespace and logo from you. Because these words and concepts are really new in Sakizaya language. Sakizaya people need to take some time to discuss about it. They haven’t decided yet, but they might change the translation of "Wikipedia", "the free encyclopedia" and namespace. Is there a deadline for it? Thank you! [[User:Vickylin77amis|Vickylin77amis]] ([[User talk:Vickylin77amis|talk]]) 02:01, 7 November 2019 (UTC) :{{ping|Vickylin77amis}} That's totally fine – I know it can be hard to come up with the right words for unfamiliar terminology. I even struggle with that for Norwegian, which is a very well-established digital language, so for minority languages it must be even more difficult to find the right words. :I have submitted the namespaces in the code, so that we can go ahead with creating the Wikipedia, but changing anything afterwards is not a problem at all. So if you decide to change something just tell me, and I'll help make it happen. 😊 [[User:Jon Harald Søby|Jon Harald Søby]] ([[User talk:Jon Harald Søby|talk]]) 07:29, 7 November 2019 (UTC) == Kotava namespaces == Hello Jon Harald and many thanks. For the Kotava namespaces, my answers are: <syntaxhighlight lang="php"> $namespaceNames = [ NS_MEDIA => 'Kanaca', NS_SPECIAL => 'Aptaca', NS_TALK => 'Prilara', NS_USER => 'Favesik', NS_USER_TALK => 'Prilara_gu_favesik', NS_PROJECT_TALK => 'Prilara_gu_$1', // Here $1 will be replaced with the project name, like "Wikasegzawal" or "Wikipedia" NS_FILE => 'Iyeltak', NS_FILE_TALK => 'Prilara_gu_iyeltak', NS_MEDIAWIKI => 'MediaWiki', NS_MEDIAWIKI_TALK => 'Prilara_gu_MediaWiki', NS_TEMPLATE => 'Teza', NS_TEMPLATE_TALK => 'Prilara_gu_teza', NS_HELP => 'Pomara', NS_HELP_TALK => 'Prilara_gu_pomara', NS_CATEGORY => 'Loma', NS_CATEGORY_TALK => 'Prilara_gu_loma', ]; $namespaceNames['avk-latn'] = [ 828 => 'Siba', 829 => 'Prilara_gu_siba', ]; </syntaxhighlight> In Kotava, ''Wikipedia'' name is the same : Wikipedia. [[User:Axel xadolik|Axel xadolik]] ([[User talk:Axel xadolik|talk]]) 18:28, 12 November 2019 (UTC) :{{ping|Axel xadolik}} Thanks! What should the fallback language for Kotava be, by the way? I read that Kotava is mostly used in the francophone world, so would it make sense to put French as an extra fallback language in addition to English (which is always the default one)? [[User:Jon Harald Søby|Jon Harald Søby]] ([[User talk:Jon Harald Søby|talk]]) 19:36, 12 November 2019 (UTC) :::{{ping|Jon Harald Søby}} Yes, I think it would be a good setting to put French as fallback language. The "official" languages order "defined" by Kotava Avaneda (the Kotava Linguistic Committee) is AVK and if not: FR, ES, RU, EN. It's theoretical, but... ;) [[User:Axel xadolik|Axel xadolik]] ([[User talk:Axel xadolik|talk]]) 20:34, 12 November 2019 (UTC) ::::{{ping|Axel xadolik}} Ok, cool. ::::I went to add the namespaces now, and was surprised that they were already present (in hindsight I should've checked before asking). The ones that are present are a bit different though, take a look at them [https://github.com/wikimedia/mediawiki/blob/master/languages/messages/MessagesAvk.php here]. Are they OK, or should I change the ones that are different to the translations you provided above? [[User:Jon Harald Søby|Jon Harald Søby]] ([[User talk:Jon Harald Søby|talk]]) 21:12, 12 November 2019 (UTC) :::::{{ping|Jon Harald Søby}} I should have checked too. I think it's better to leave previous translations rather than mine, with the exception of: :::::NS_MEDIA => 'Mamind' : 'Kanaca' is really better :::::About NS_FILE and NS_FILE_TALK : :::::If "file" is strictly an image file, then it's 'Ewava' and 'Ewavaprilara'. But if "file" is a file more generally, then it would be 'Iyeltak' and 'Iyeltakprilara' :::::Question: Is it possible to change later items that would not the best? [[User:Axel xadolik|Axel xadolik]] ([[User talk:Axel xadolik|talk]]) 21:38, 12 November 2019 (UTC) ::::::{{ping|Axel xadolik}} Yes, "file" is named "file" precisely because they can be more than images (it used to be named "image" years ago, then it was renamed). The way we do it when renaming namespaces is to add the old name as an alias, so that all links going to the old name will still work as they used to. In this case we would just add "kanaca" and "ewava" as aliases, and change the official translation to the ones you provided. ::::::Also, I'm assuming that if we keep the existing ones (mostly), namespace 829 should be "Sibaprilara" instead of "Prilara_gu_siba"? [[User:Jon Harald Søby|Jon Harald Søby]] ([[User talk:Jon Harald Søby|talk]]) 22:25, 12 November 2019 (UTC) :::::::{{ping|Jon Harald Søby}} Ok for "iyeltak" as "file". And yes, the good term in such a case is "Sibaprilara". Many thanks. [[User:Axel xadolik|Axel xadolik]] ([[User talk:Axel xadolik|talk]]) 07:22, 13 November 2019 (UTC) ::::::::Hello {{ping|Jon Harald Søby}} Do you need other translated elements or do I need to check some others to switch the Kotava project into a stand-alone wiki? Regards. ::::::::<small>(added)</small> Will prefixes like ''Template:'' or ''Category:'' be translated, or will they remain as they are? [[User:Axel xadolik|Axel xadolik]] ([[User talk:Axel xadolik|talk]]) 17:09, 18 November 2019 (UTC) :::::::::{{ping|Axel xadolik}} The prefixes will be translated in the Wikipedia when we export content from here to the new wiki. As for approval, I believe [[User:MF-Warburg|MF-Warburg]] has sent you some questions about literature that he would like to see answered before we can move for final approval (if I have understood the mailing list thread correctly). [[User:Jon Harald Søby|Jon Harald Søby]] ([[User talk:Jon Harald Søby|talk]]) 21:44, 19 November 2019 (UTC) ::::::::::{{ping|Jon Harald Søby}}I just replied to you by e-mail. Regards. [[User:Axel xadolik|Axel xadolik]] ([[User talk:Axel xadolik|talk]]) 22:33, 19 November 2019 (UTC) == Saraiki Vs. Western Punjabi == * In 1881 , Glossary of the Multani Language Compared with Punjábi and Sindhi, was pulished. In this book more than 5000 words are given, which shows that Saraiki and Punjabi are different. see, https://books.google.com.pk/books/about/Glossary_of_the_Multani_Language_Compare.html?id=u10IAAAAQAAJ&redir_esc=y * In [[wt/skr]], there are more than 12000 pages. Most words are different from pnb. * Alphabet and sounds of Saraiki are different from western Punjabi pbn. * See also https://www.britannica.com/topic/Siraiki-language ۔ Hence Saraiki Wikipedia may be approved. [[User:Sraiki|Sraiki]] ([[User talk:Sraiki|talk]]) 13:26, 21 November 2019 (UTC) :{{ping|Jon Harald Søby}} Dear more than 13 months have been passed for ongoing approval. Kindly look into matter. [[User:Sraiki|Sraiki]] ([[User talk:Sraiki|talk]]) 10:57, 22 November 2019 (UTC) ::{{ping|Sraiki}} I will try to argue it further within the language committee. [[User:Jon Harald Søby|Jon Harald Søby]] ([[User talk:Jon Harald Søby|talk]]) 14:21, 24 November 2019 (UTC) == szyWP appears case sensitive in template: ns == Hi J. You recently created szyWP, and it appears to be exhibiting initial capitalisation behaviour that I would normally only see with wiktionaries. I created [[w:szy:Template:Interwiki redirect]] which usually would be usable as [[w:szy:Template:interwiki redirect]], however, in this case it is not the case for this wikipedia. Are you able to say whether this is purposeful, or outside of expectations? Thanks. [[User:Billinghurst|Billinghurst]] ([[User talk:Billinghurst|talk]]) 03:41, 24 November 2019 (UTC) :{{ping|Billinghurst}} Yes, this is entirely intentional. In Sakizaya orthography, capital letters are apparently only used for proper nouns, not at the start of sentences. So unless something is a proper noun, it will start with a small letter. See [[Talk:Wp/szy#Case]]. If you click random article a few times in szywiki, you can easily observe this yourself. :-) [[User:Jon Harald Søby|Jon Harald Søby]] ([[User talk:Jon Harald Søby|talk]]) 14:16, 24 November 2019 (UTC) ::Good-o, just wished to check that it was purposeful. [[User:Billinghurst|Billinghurst]] ([[User talk:Billinghurst|talk]]) 11:38, 28 November 2019 (UTC) == Some problems in szywp == Thank you for creating Sakizaya Wikipedia! I've just checked out [[:szy:|its homepage]], and saw it saying "There are currently 0 articles." After some tests, I found that some magic words such as <code><nowiki>{{NUMBEROFPAGES}}</nowiki></code>, <code><nowiki>{{NUMBEROFARTICLES}}</nowiki></code>, <code><nowiki>{{NUMBEROFFILES}}</nowiki></code> and <code><nowiki>{{NUMBEROFEDITS}}</nowiki></code> all return the value 0, which should not be. Can you help fix the problem? Thank you. --<b>[[User:TongcyDai|<span style="color: #8F4586">'''TongcyDai'''</span>]]</b>&#160;&#160;[[User talk:TongcyDai|<span style="color: #FF9224;">ฅ • ω • ฅ</span>]] 12:56, 29 November 2019 (UTC) :{{ping|TongcyDai}} This is a known problem when a lot of content is imported at the same time – it takes some days (maybe up to 1 week?) for the statistics to catch up. So there's not much to besides wait for it to be updated by utself. [[User:Jon Harald Søby|Jon Harald Søby]] ([[User talk:Jon Harald Søby|talk]]) 13:03, 29 November 2019 (UTC) ::I got it, thank you so much! --<b>[[User:TongcyDai|<span style="color: #8F4586">'''TongcyDai'''</span>]]</b>&#160;&#160;[[User talk:TongcyDai|<span style="color: #FF9224;">ฅ • ω • ฅ</span>]] 13:08, 29 November 2019 (UTC) Sorry to bother you, but it just occurred to me that maybe some namespaces (especially Template and Module) don't have to be case-sensative for the first letter. As the site has just been created, I guess users may copy codes from other Wikipedias, and it may cause confusions if it's case-sensative – we have to be responsible for changing most of the first letters to lowercase, according to their orthography. However, those basic templates and modules which were imported from zhwp all begin with uppercase, like [[:szy:Module:String|Module:String]] and [[:szy:Module:Arguments|Module:Arguments]]. What do you think? --<b>[[User:TongcyDai|<span style="color: #8F4586">'''TongcyDai'''</span>]]</b>&#160;&#160;[[User talk:TongcyDai|<span style="color: #FF9224;">ฅ • ω • ฅ</span>]] 14:05, 29 November 2019 (UTC) :{{ping|TongcyDai}} I agree that that would be best for those two namespaces. However, I don't know if it's technically possible to do that – I haven't come across any configuration for it anywhere. But I will ask some developers who know more than me to see if it's possible. [[User:Jon Harald Søby|Jon Harald Søby]] ([[User talk:Jon Harald Søby|talk]]) 22:05, 29 November 2019 (UTC) ::I've found [https://szy.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=query&meta=siteinfo&utf8=1&siprop=namespaces this], don't know if it is related to those settings. Hope these problems will be fixed soon! Thanks a lot! --<b>[[User:TongcyDai|<span style="color: #8F4586">'''TongcyDai'''</span>]]</b>&#160;&#160;[[User talk:TongcyDai|<span style="color: #FF9224;">ฅ • ω • ฅ</span>]] 06:44, 30 November 2019 (UTC) :::{{ping|TongcyDai}} Sorry it has taken me so long to get back to you on this! It is indeed possible to turn off case sentisitivy for selected namespaces. Would you be able to initiate a discussion about that in the Sakizaya Wikipedia explaining what it means and which namespaces that should be done for (I'm thinking only the template and module namespaces)? If there is agreement in the community after ~1 week, we can go ahead and add the change. [[User:Jon Harald Søby|Jon Harald Søby]] ([[User talk:Jon Harald Søby|talk]]) 12:10, 17 February 2020 (UTC) ::::Thank you! I've initiate a discussion [[:w:szy:sasukamu:saayaway_a_belih#我們是否應該對某些命名空間的大小寫敏感度進行調整？／Should_we_make_some_adjustments_to_some_namespaces'_case-sensativeness%3F|here]], please check out and leave comment!<b>[[User:TongcyDai|<span style="color: #8F4586">'''TongcyDai'''</span>]]</b>&#160;&#160;[[User talk:TongcyDai|<span style="color: #FF9224;">ฅ • ω • ฅ</span>]] 16:01, 17 February 2020 (UTC) == An little favor.... == Hello! I saw that you are an experienced user, who has helped many test wikis to reach completion and have their own websites (as a Langcom member you are). I also saw that you can create logos, as you did at the Sakizaya wikipedia. When i saw that, this passed from my mind: If you are willing, could you do a favor to me to create the Wikipedia logo for my test wiki (Ghotuo Wikipedia, [[Wp/aaa]]) Translation to Ghotuo: * Wikipedia: Wikipedioe * the free encyclopedia: a meh encyclopedioe Many thanks,[[User:GhotuoIncubator|GhotuoIncubator]] ([[User talk:GhotuoIncubator|talk]]) 15:22, 26 December 2019 (UTC) == Creation of modules ! == Hi Jon ! Can you explain me how to create modules because we have a lot of difficulties for creating them...?! [[User:PouLagwiyann|PouLagwiyann]] ([[User talk:PouLagwiyann|talk]]) 19:38, 8 January 2020 (UTC) :{{ping|PouLagwiyann}} Hi, and sorry for taking so long to reply. Modules can be quite complicated. Are there any specific modules you've seen in other languages that you think can be useful? If so I can try and help adapt them for gcrwiki. [[User:Jon Harald Søby|Jon Harald Søby]] ([[User talk:Jon Harald Søby|talk]]) 12:13, 17 February 2020 (UTC) ::Ok cool thanks ! I think we can use english or french modules. Just for started... [[User:PouLagwiyann|PouLagwiyann]] ([[User talk:PouLagwiyann|talk]]) 18:18, 23 February 2020 (UTC) == [[Wp/avk|WP Kotava project]] == Hi Jon, I sent a new message to public list of Langcom on 23/03/2020 for the discussion on the approval of the Wp.Kotava project to finally restart. I don't understand why it was blocked by the moderator. The 10-15 active contributors on this project for more than a year don't understand why things are blocked. Thank you for bringing us some information on this. Regards, [[User:Axel xadolik|Axel xadolik]] ([[User talk:Axel xadolik|talk]]) 07:34, 24 March 2020 (UTC) :[[User:Axel xadolik|Axel]] is currently fighting death. Have a thought for him and all the great work he has done for this project. Why don't you still validate it? [[User:Nevatovol|Nevatovol]] ([[User talk:Nevatovol|talk]]) 10:15, 29 April 2020 (UTC) ::I see that other less developed projects have been approved recently. Why is not the Kotava turn? [[User:Nevatovol|Nevatovol]] ([[User talk:Nevatovol|talk]]) 15:54, 22 May 2020 (UTC) == lld Wikipedia == Good evening, I apologize in advance for the bother! I wanted to ask if it was possible to actually make "lld - ladin" a Wikipedia. It is a small language spoken in the Italian and Swiss Alps, but if it is not made available, it is difficult for someone to find it to make changes to it. It already has 200 articles, more than many other Wikipedia already active. I wanted to ask if it was possible to make it a Wikipedia and if it still wasn't, what could be done. It's a language that deserves to be helped, not hindered. Thanks so much for the reply in advance. A cordial good evening. --[[User:Fierodelveneto|Fierodelveneto]] ([[User talk:Fierodelveneto|talk]]) 15:49, 28 April 2020 (UTC) :Hi [[User:Fierodelveneto|Fierodelveneto]]! As you may know, the most important criteria for approving a project is the number of active contributors over time, and the level of localization of the MediaWiki software. The [https://tools.wmflabs.org/meta/catanalysis/index.php?cat=0&title=Wp/lld&wiki=incubatorwiki number of active users] looks good, with 4 or more contributors for several months now. The localization criterion still needs a bit of work, but I know there is ongoing translation in Translatewiki.net, so that's very good. If this continues I think we will be able to approve the project for its own Wikipedia in a couple of months! [[User:Jon Harald Søby|Jon Harald Søby]] ([[User talk:Jon Harald Søby|talk]]) 09:26, 29 April 2020 (UTC) ::Many thanks for the indication. However, I kindly ask for a great collaboration also from Incubator,so as to make "lldwiki" as operational as possible, effectively making it a Wiki. At the moment, being inside the incubator, it is very difficult to make many changes, we would already like to start making the modules for Wikidata, so as to have more data with greater ease, to modify our templates at best, but inside an incubator paradoxically, it is really very difficult, very complex to navigate, modify and even difficult to find new people ready to collaborate, as it does not appear directly in the search results! Thank you very much for your availability and I hope that this project will become effective as soon as possible. Good day! [[User:Fierodelveneto|Fierodelveneto]] ([[User talk:Fierodelveneto|talk]]) 09:54, 29 April 2020 (UTC) == please add tamazight to wikipedia == Please add [[Wp/zgh|Tamazight language]] to wikipedia == Madurese Wikipedia & Batak Toba Wikipedia == Hi, I have checked that Madurese Wikipedia & Batak Toba Wikipedia have been quite active in the last 5 months. Could you please check both? I'm interested to know when the Language Committee will consider their release. Thank you in advance. [[User:Wirjadisastra|Wirjadisastra]] ([[User talk:Wirjadisastra|talk]]) 13:36, 7 October 2020 (UTC) :{{ping|Wirjadisastra}} Thanks for the pointers! The activity looks very good indeed, the main thing missing before we can approve is the translation of the interface messages. Madurese has [https://robin.toolforge.org/?tool=codelookup&code=mad 90 untranslated messages], while Batak Toba has [https://robin.toolforge.org/?tool=codelookup&code=bbc-latn 227 untranslated messages]. Once those are done, we can surely approve them soon! Are you in contact with the contributors? If so, could you relay this information to them? [[User:Jon Harald Søby|Jon Harald Søby]] ([[User talk:Jon Harald Søby|talk]]) 14:17, 7 October 2020 (UTC) ::Thank you. Pinging [[User:Salomo Christian Hutajulu|Salomo Christian Hutajulu]], [[User:Herryz|Herryz]], [[User:27christian11|27christian11]], [[User:Boesenbergia|Boesenbergia]], [[User:‎Alfiyah Rizzy Afdiquni|‎Alfiyah Rizzy Afdiquni]], & [[User:‎Pinerineks|‎Pinerineks]]. [[User:Wirjadisastra|Wirjadisastra]] ([[User talk:Wirjadisastra|talk]]) 14:42, 7 October 2020 (UTC) :::Hello [[User:Jon Harald Søby|Jon Harald Søby]], [[User:Wirjadisastra|Wirjadisastra]]. We will try to complete the translation of interface messages of Batak Toba this month, and create a variety of topics too. Thank you. [[User:Herryz|Herryz]] ([[User talk:Herryz|talk]]) 12.32, 8 October 2020 (UTC) ::::Dear [[User:Jon Harald Søby|Jon Harald Søby]]. We inform you that the translations to Madurese [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special:Translate&group=core-0-mostused&language=mad&filter=%21translated&optional=1&action=translate] has been completed. We would love to hear further news. Best regards [[User:Boesenbergia|Boesenbergia]] ([[User talk:Boesenbergia|talk]]) 02:17, 24 October 2020 (UTC) == pywikibot == Hi @[[User:Jon Harald Søby]], sorry to bother you with the following request. I would like to get approval for pywikbot to avoid the long sleeping times (I intend to use the scripts on Wiktionary Nias incubator only: Wt/nia). At the moment I'm replacing the old templates, which names are not always obvious for unexperienced contributors/editors. I have created new templates with better names. In addition I need to insert categories in the entries the new editors/contributors forgot to insert when they created new entries. If I'm at the wrong address, would you kindly point me to the right ones, please? Thanks. <span style="background-color: green; padding: 2px 5px 1px 5px">[[User:Slaia|<span style="color: white">slaia</span>]]</span><span style="background-color: blue; padding: 2px 5px 1px 5px">[[User talk:Slaia|<span style="color: white">talk</span>]]</span> 12:25, 30 October 2020 (UTC) == shiwiki == Please see [[:shi:User talk:Martin Urbanec#Finished importing or not?]]. Martin was [[Special:Diff/5167042|identified as the importer]] for that wiki, but he doesn't seem to see himself as fulfilling that role (even though content has been [[:shi:Special:Log/import|imported under his username]]). Could you check to see if everything has been imported to there and, if so, mark it as finished in the [[Incubator:Site creation log#2021|site creation log]]? - [[User:Dcljr|dcljr]] ([[User talk:Dcljr|talk]]) 20:16, 9 July 2021 (UTC) ==Nigerian Pidgin Wikipedia== Hello [[user:Jon Harald Søby|Jon Harald Søby]], please confirm that the translation of most used messages is complete for Wp/pcm. Thanks.--[[User:Samatics|Samatics]] ([[User talk:Samatics|talk]]) 20:57, 20 May 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:Samatics|Samatics]]: That's great, good job! The activity in the Incubator also looks good, so I will suggest its approval to the language committee. [[User:Jon Harald Søby|Jon Harald Søby]] ([[User talk:Jon Harald Søby|talk]]) 09:49, 22 May 2022 (UTC) == About Script Converter of Wp/mnc == I have copied the [[Module:Wp/mnc/Mnc-Latn-translit]] from en wiktionary and it works well for the transliteration, it only has few issues such as it also transliterates the prefix Wp/mnc into Manchu script, as well as the Capital letter cannot be transliterated. I would like to ask how can these issues be solved and how can apply this module into a real script converter. Thanks. [[User:墜星璃月|墜星璃月]] ([[User talk:墜星璃月|talk]]) 21:47, 16 June 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:墜星璃月|墜星璃月]]: I added a line that *should* remove prefixes now, but I don't know where to test it. Can you see if it works? [[User:Jon Harald Søby|Jon Harald Søby]] ([[User talk:Jon Harald Søby|talk]]) 14:48, 17 June 2022 (UTC) ::The prefixes are removed so pages cannot link to other pages now, is it a normal situation or...? And I have seen that some projects have an automatic converter that transliterates all texts by clicking one button only, may I ask is it also possible to launch such kind of converter to this project instead of adding the template each time? Thanks. [[User:墜星璃月|墜星璃月]] ([[User talk:墜星璃月|talk]]) 20:15, 18 June 2022 (UTC) :::@[[User:墜星璃月|墜星璃月]]: Oh, I see – it was a bit more complicated than I thought at first, then. I will try and have a look at how it is done better later on, but I am on vacation right now, so I might be a bit slow. :::It should be possible to make a one-way converter like this in Javascript, the code in the module looks easy enough to replicate in Javascript. [[User:Jon Harald Søby|Jon Harald Søby]] ([[User talk:Jon Harald Søby|talk]]) 20:57, 24 June 2022 (UTC) ::::Thanks for your reply. However, I have no knowledge of how to use the Javascript, so I may also need your help for making the converter. [[User:墜星璃月|墜星璃月]] ([[User talk:墜星璃月|talk]]) 06:28, 30 June 2022 (UTC) ::::Additionally, I also copied the [[Module:Wp/mnc/Mnc-translit]] which converts manchu script back to Latin script but I don't know why it cannot work. Do you know the reason? And also, the converter converts the link which originally links to pages of Latin script into pages of Manchu script now. That means I need to move all the article title written in Latin script into Manchu script? but I think it may be time consuming... [[User:墜星璃月|墜星璃月]] ([[User talk:墜星璃月|talk]]) 00:56, 1 July 2022 (UTC) :::::I have found that maybe we can adopt the way that Inuktitut wiki is doing, so maybe we can launch three converters: one default, one Manchu script and one Latin script. Also, I found that the converter in Inuktitut wiki only convert the texts without converting the original links that link to other pages, and this can solve the problem about this project. However, I don't know how to edit the Module so that it can work like that... [[User:墜星璃月|墜星璃月]] ([[User talk:墜星璃月|talk]]) 00:04, 1 August 2022 (UTC) ::::::@[[User:墜星璃月|墜星璃月]]: Hi, I'm back from vacation now (but a lot of things to do, so I'm still a bit slow). ::::::The converter for the Inuktitut language is made in PHP and is part of the MediaWiki software, so it is not a module. However, I think I could be able to help make a converter for Manchu by adapting the PHP code, but it will take some time. [[User:Jon Harald Søby|Jon Harald Søby]] ([[User talk:Jon Harald Søby|talk]]) 09:05, 5 August 2022 (UTC) :::::::Thanks for your help! If there is any latest news, or if there is anything that I can help, please let me know. [[User:墜星璃月|墜星璃月]] ([[User talk:墜星璃月|talk]]) 02:13, 13 August 2022 (UTC) ::::::::@[[User:墜星璃月|墜星璃月]]: I'm making some progress: [[phab:F35453387|This is a screenshot]] of the page [[Wp/mnc/Nikan gisun]] copied to my local test wiki and automatically transcribed into Mongolian script using the rules from the two modules that were mentioned. I need to make some more changes, but will upload the changes so they can be tested publically soon! ::::::::Once that happens I will need some help testing things to make sure they are working as they should. Also note that this converter would not solve issues with vertical writing, only converting the text itself – native vertical writing support in MediaWiki is a different (and much bigger) endeavour. [[User:Jon Harald Søby|Jon Harald Søby]] ([[User talk:Jon Harald Søby|talk]]) 12:02, 15 August 2022 (UTC) :::::::::@[[User:墜星璃月|墜星璃月]]: One question: How would you write "Latin script" and "Mongolian script" in Manchu (for use in the dropdown menu at the top of articles)? [[User:Jon Harald Søby|Jon Harald Søby]] ([[User talk:Jon Harald Søby|talk]]) 12:04, 15 August 2022 (UTC) ::::::::::@[[User:墜星璃月|墜星璃月]]: Please take a look here: https://patchdemo.wmflabs.org/wikis/f7a2aa4c7e/wiki/Manju_gisen (test with the "mnc" tab at the top of the page to convert text, e.g. [https://patchdemo.wmflabs.org/wikis/f7a2aa4c7e/w/index.php?title=Manju_gisen&variant=mnc-mong here]) and let me know how it looks! [[User:Jon Harald Søby|Jon Harald Søby]] ([[User talk:Jon Harald Søby|talk]]) 14:04, 15 August 2022 (UTC) :::::::::::I have looked at the page, it works quite well! Thanks for the effort! But there are still few issues: First, the "," and "." should be transcribed into "᠈" and "᠉" respectively, but it seems does not work. Second, the "-i" supposed to be transcribed into " ᡳ" instead of "-ᡳ". Third, the letter "j" supposed to be transcribed into "ᠵ" instead of "ᡷ". The letter "ᡷ" only appears in "jy (ᡷᡳ)". Thanks! [[User:墜星璃月|墜星璃月]] ([[User talk:墜星璃月|talk]]) 09:19, 16 August 2022 (UTC) ::::::::::For the naming, you mean the names that replacing "mnc-Latn" and "mnc-Mong"? If it is, then I would say "mnc-Latn" goes for "Möllendorff" which is the romanised system used in this wiki project, or can use "Latin hergen" which means Latin script in general. For "mnc-Mong", I would prefer "ᠮᠠᠨᠵᡠ ᡥᡝᡵᡤᡝᠨ", which means Manchu script. But I would also like to ask other users about their opinion, if they agreed then we can use these names. Thanks! [[User:墜星璃月|墜星璃月]] ([[User talk:墜星璃月|talk]]) 09:28, 16 August 2022 (UTC) == Gungbe Wikiquote ([[Wq/guw|Wq/guw]]) == Hello [[user:Jon Harald Søby|Jon Harald Søby]], Trust you are fine. Could you please look into the approval of Gungbe Wikiquote. Please let me know what you think of it. Thanks!--[[User:Samatics|Samatics]] ([[User talk:Samatics|talk]]) 17:12, 11 July 2022 (UTC) Hello @[[User:Jon Harald Søby|Jon Harald Søby]], here is our reminder on the request for approval of Gungbe Wikiquote. Kindly look into it. Thanks.-- [[User:Samatics|Samatics]] ([[User talk:Samatics|talk]]) 14:29, 1 October 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:Samatics|Samatics]]: I have proposed its approval to the language committee! [[User:Jon Harald Søby|Jon Harald Søby]] ([[User talk:Jon Harald Søby|talk]]) 15:16, 3 October 2022 (UTC) ::Glad to hear this. Thanks for all you do.-- [[User:Samatics|Samatics]] ([[User talk:Samatics|talk]]) 15:36, 3 October 2022 (UTC) == CSS for Wp/cop == Hello Jon! I was thinking about adding a background image to the headers of the [[Wp/cop]] infoboxes. I don't have access to create [[MediaWiki:Wp/cop/Common.css]]. I also don't think I should request an interface admin role, just for a onetime thing. Would it be possible for you to ''only'' copy all the '''.entete.''' entries from [[so:MediaWiki:Common.css]] to [[MediaWiki:Wp/cop/Common.css]]? [[User:Ⲡⲓⲙⲟⲩⲓ|Ⲡⲓⲙⲟⲩⲓ]] ([[User talk:Ⲡⲓⲙⲟⲩⲓ|talk]]) 19:21, 31 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:Ⲡⲓⲙⲟⲩⲓ|Ⲡⲓⲙⲟⲩⲓ]]: Sure, that can be done. Should I include the <code>.infobox_v2 .entete</code> one too, or is that not necessary? [[User:Jon Harald Søby|Jon Harald Søby]] ([[User talk:Jon Harald Søby|talk]]) 09:02, 5 August 2022 (UTC) == IsIn at Wy/Id == Hello, thank you for your edit at Template:Wy/id/IsPartOf, Template:Wy/id/PartOfTopic, and Template:Wy/id/PartOfTopic. Unfortunately, your change is breaking the article navigation, so i reverted your edits. You can also help by translating short page(s) from English Wikivoyage. Regards. [[User:Veracious|Veracious]] ([[User talk:Veracious|talk]]) 07:21, 5 September 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:Veracious|Veracious]]: Please see [[Incubator:Community Portal#Remove the GeoCrumbs extension from Incubator]] for why I made those edits. As far as I can tell, <nowiki>{{#isin:}}</nowiki> has never worked like it should here on the Incubator. [[User:Jon Harald Søby|Jon Harald Søby]] ([[User talk:Jon Harald Søby|talk]]) 07:23, 5 September 2022 (UTC) ::Huh, that's weird... It's working at Wy/id though... Can you explain the part "never worked like it should here"? ::Thanks. [[User:Veracious|Veracious]] ([[User talk:Veracious|talk]]) 07:34, 5 September 2022 (UTC) :::@[[User:Veracious|Veracious]]: Huh, how strange. Before I made those edits I checked multiple pages that had IsPartOf templates (including in Wy/id), and didn't see any effect from it other than "Wy > id" links at the top. Now I see it working in [[Wy/id/Roma/Vatikan]]. I see there have been some changes to the extension code recently, maybe one of those made it work here (again?). Will investigate. [[User:Jon Harald Søby|Jon Harald Søby]] ([[User talk:Jon Harald Søby|talk]]) 07:44, 5 September 2022 (UTC) ::::Maybe it's because of cache? Please do investigate it. Thanks. [[User:Veracious|Veracious]] ([[User talk:Veracious|talk]]) 07:51, 5 September 2022 (UTC) == Interwiki == Thanks for the help: We will have to edit about 1,900 pages of Wp/sdc and almost 500 pages of Wp/sro, and it will take a long time. I put a link to the it.wiki page and from that page I can access wikidata. I read the code and repeat it in the page of Wp/sdc and, in case, also in that of Wp/sro. [[User:Fausta Samaritani|Fausta Samaritani]] ([[User talk:Fausta Samaritani|talk]]) 17:06, 14 September 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:Fausta Samaritani|Fausta Samaritani]]: You shouldn't feel any pressure to spend time adding interwiki links to existing articles – it's better to spend your time making new content, and then use the gadget to add interwiki links as you go. The gadget should make that very easy. [[User:Jon Harald Søby|Jon Harald Søby]] ([[User talk:Jon Harald Søby|talk]]) 09:14, 15 September 2022 (UTC) == IP Block exemption == Hello, Greetings, I am a Wikimedia projects editor, co-founder of Fante Wikimedians Community, and a recruiter and trainer for new editors. IP blocks on all wikis are affecting new community members who were recruited last month through to this month, and it's hindering contributions to the [[Wp/fat|Fante Wikipedia Incubator]] (Their IP is not an open proxy, but the block seems to affect them). There is an ongoing contest, and most trusted active volunteers are affected by this. I have requested a Global IP block exemptions [[metawiki:Steward_requests/Global_permissions#Global_IP_block_exempt_for_Fante_Wikimedians_Community|here]] for participants on the outreach dashboard for the contest who don't have that User right already. Find the event dashboard [[wmfdashboard:courses/Fante_Wikimedians_Community/Introducing_Wikipedia_to_Fante_Wikimedia_Community/home|here]]. In the meantime I would like to request an exemption for [[User:Dansel17]] here on the Incubator who is currently active in the contest and affected Thank you and hope to hear from you soon [[User:Robertjamal12|Robertjamal12]] ([[User talk:Robertjamal12|talk]]) 10:05, 18 September 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:Robertjamal12|Robertjamal12]]: Thanks, done for [[User:Dansel17|Dansel17]]! [[User:Jon Harald Søby|Jon Harald Søby]] ([[User talk:Jon Harald Søby|talk]]) 10:59, 20 September 2022 (UTC) == JhsBot == Jon Harald Søby, lei ha fatto, nelle ultime 24 ore, quasi 1800 edits con il suo JhsBot, su Wp/sdc. Un simile massiccio intervento doveva essere prima concordato con gli utenti che da oltre un anno di dedicano con continuità alla realizzazione del progetto Wikipedia in lingua sassarese. I suoi interventi hanno drasticamente rivoluzionato l'elenco delle pagine che appare alla pagina [https://incubator.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Wp/sdc] . Con pazienza e con costanza era stato creato un sistema di inserimento delle nostre pagine in questo elenco, che era stato ideato in funzione di una facile e pronta individuazione delle pagine stesse. Ora questo sistema è completamente saltato e non siamo in grado di individuare quali pagine siano state compromesse da JhsBot. La prego quindi di '''cancellare al più presto tutti gli edits di JhsBot''', ripristinando le pagine al precedente edit. Grazie [[User:Fausta Samaritani|Fausta Samaritani]] ([[User talk:Fausta Samaritani|talk]]) 02:03, 29 September 2022 (UTC) :Buongiornio [[User:Fausta Samaritani|Fausta Samaritani]]! :I hope it's alright that I reply in English, my Italian is pretty bad. :-) :The background for these edits by [[User:JhsBot|JhsBot]] is [https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/c/mediawiki/extensions/WikimediaIncubator/+/824712 this change] to the [[mw:Extension:Wikimedia Incubator|Wikimedia Incubator extension]]. What the change does is that it automatically sorts all pages in all categories as if the prefix ("Wp/sdc/") wasn't part of the page name. :I realized that a lot of projects have added sort keys, either by doing <kbd><nowiki>[[Category:<category name>|Pagename]]</nowiki></kbd> or <kbd><nowiki>[[Category:<category name>|P]]</nowiki></kbd> (i.e. by using the first letter from the page name), or the same in <kbd><nowiki>{{DEFAULTSORT:}}</nowiki></kbd>. These are the '''only cases''' where the bot has removed the sort keys, because they are now unnecessary – the pages will sort correctly without any sort key. :If any sort key was not '''completely identical''' to the title of the article (minus the prefix) or the first letter of the article (again, minus the prefix), the bot made no change at all. See for example [[Wp/sdc/Barack Obama]] or [[Wp/sdc/Frédéric Chopin]], they are still sorted as "Obama, Barack" and "Chopin, Frédéric". :If you find any error the bot has made, please give me an example, and I will find the reason and fix it everywhere. [[User:Jon Harald Søby|Jon Harald Søby]] ([[User talk:Jon Harald Søby|talk]]) 06:35, 29 September 2022 (UTC) Le nostre pagine non erano sempre rigorosamente elencate secondo il titolo della pagina. Tutte le pagine che iniziano con "Template" erano elencate sotto la lettera 'T'. Questo permetteva di avere un elenco completo dei Template. Gli anni risultavano elencati in modo diverso. Vedi: [[https://incubator.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wp/sdc/1&diff=5576752&oldid=5384753 ] '''ripristinare le pagine degli anni'''. Questo permette di identificare meglio, nell'elenco, gli anni di ogni secolo. Modificato anche l'elenco dei '''giorni dei mesi''', anche qui è necessario ripristinare. Esempio [https://incubator.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wp/sdc/10_Santuaini&diff=5576783&oldid=5348866] Oggi nell'elenco io leggo, ad esempio: 1001 1002 1003 1004 1005 1006 1007 1008 1009 101 1010 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 Quindi gli anni del II secolo sono mescolati agli anni dell' XI secolo. Poi leggo 20 Maggiu 20 Mazzu 20 Santandria 20 Santuaini 20 Trìura 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 IL 20 del mese è mescolato al secolo XXI. Per iniziare bisogna ripristinare tutte le pagine che iniziano con 'Template', tutte le pagine dei giorni dei mesi (365) e tutte le pagine degli anni (circa 600). Dopo vedremo se ci sono altre pagine da ripristinare. Grazie --[[User:Fausta Samaritani|Fausta Samaritani]] ([[User talk:Fausta Samaritani|talk]]) 08:21, 29 September 2022 (UTC) ::P.S. "Obama, Barack" and "Chopin, Frédéric" era giusto. Perché è stato cambiato? Tutte le pagine delle biografie erano così. L'elenco delle pagine deve essere utile alla ricerca. Mi servono tutte le pagine dei Template una dopo l'altra: come faccio in caso contrario a distinguere nell'elenco le pagine con testo dai template? :::{{ping|Fausta Samaritani}} Like I said, the bot only makes changes where the sort key was exactly the same as the page title or the first letter. So in other words, there would be no noticeable effect in the category view. If I restore the category sort keys, nothing will change at all in [[:Category:Wp/sdc]]. If you were seeing a different order than [1009, 101, 1010], it was because of the way category sort keys work in the software. When you add a sort key, it doesn't just sort as that sortkey, but it also uses the page name. So on the page [[Wp/sdc/101]] with the sortkey "101", the page is actually sorted as "101Wp/sdc/101" (the page name gets added to the sort key). That would have led 101 to appear after 1010 before, but not now. This is however an effect of the software change, and has nothing to do with how the bot works. :::If you want years to sort sequentially, so you would have to use "0001" for the year 1, and "0987" for the year "987" (and the same for dates: "01 Maggiu" for the page "1 Maggiu"). There is another way to fix this in the software that we can propose, but again, it has nothing to do with what the bot has done. :::The bot has not – and will not – change anything related to this in the template namespace, so there is nothing to revert there. If you need a list of all templates for Wp/sdc, you can use this page: [[Special:Prefixindex/Template:Wd/sdc/]]. :::I hope this makes sense. My point is that even if I revert the changes the bot made, the category view will remain the same – it will not solve your problem. [[User:Jon Harald Søby|Jon Harald Søby]] ([[User talk:Jon Harald Søby|talk]]) 08:51, 29 September 2022 (UTC) :::@[[User:Fausta Samaritani|Fausta Samaritani]]: To put it in another way: The way pages are sorted now (with or without any bot changes) is '''exactly the same''' as they would be sorted when sdc.wikipedia.org is created. [[User:Jon Harald Søby|Jon Harald Søby]] ([[User talk:Jon Harald Søby|talk]]) 08:58, 29 September 2022 (UTC) == Interwiki link == Hi {{PAGENAME}}, I just want to thank you for the interwiki link tool. This is excellent. -[[User:Chiring chandan|<font color="#883000"><font face="Cursive">'''Chandan Chiring Phukon'''</font></font>]]&nbsp;<small>^{[[User Talk:Chiring chandan|Chat]]}</small> 14:29, 21 October 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:Chiring chandan|Chiring chandan]]: Thanks, I'm glad you like it! 😃 [[User:Jon Harald Søby|Jon Harald Søby]] ([[User talk:Jon Harald Søby|talk]]) 16:09, 21 October 2022 (UTC) == Edit by IP Address == Hi {{PAGENAME}}, I was just wondering what [https://incubator.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wq/as&curid=59777&diff=5688300&oldid=5686194 this edit from an IP address] is all about. Is this relevant or necessary? Could you please help me with this?-[[User:Chiring chandan|<font color="#883000"><font face="Cursive">'''Chandan Chiring Phukon'''</font></font>]]&nbsp;<small>^{[[User Talk:Chiring chandan|Chat]]}</small> 12:41, 16 November 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:Chiring chandan|Chiring chandan]]: It is simply vandalism. Weirdly specific vandalism, but vandalism nonetheless. I see it has already been reverted, so no need to do anything further (unless the IP keeps doing it, in which case we can block it). [[User:Jon Harald Søby|Jon Harald Søby]] ([[User talk:Jon Harald Søby|talk]]) 12:45, 16 November 2022 (UTC) ::Thank you for the help. 😊 -[[User:Chiring chandan|<font color="#883000"><font face="Cursive">'''Chandan Chiring Phukon'''</font></font>]]&nbsp;<small>^{[[User Talk:Chiring chandan|Chat]]}</small> 12:47, 16 November 2022 (UTC) == Hello == hello, I'm from Karakalpakstan, I wanted to create a wikinews project in the Karakalpak language, for the benefit of the development of Wikipedia in the Karakalpak version, can you help? [[User:QRNKS|QRNKS]] ([[User talk:QRNKS|talk]]) 15:39, 28 December 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:QRNKS|QRNKS]]: Hi! Personally, I am not a big fan of Wikinews – it turns out wikis are a poor medium for news distribution (the platform was not really made for that). Many of the languages that are otherwise successful in Wikimedia projects have failed Wikinews (English, German, my own native Norwegian, etc.). Some languages, however, have more active projects, so it is not impossible. But I would just like to encourage you to think well before you get started, to think about whether you would be able to gather a community of active users to maintain it – it might be a tough challenge. :Either way, to get started, you should start by creating [[Wn/kaa]], and create a '''simple''' main page (it can be improved later), and try to lay down some foundations. Since you're from Karakalpakstan, maybe you know Russian? The Russian Wikinews is much bigger and more successful than the English Wikinews, so it could be a good idea to look there rather than to English in order to get inspiration for what you might need – but don't feel pressured to copy everything they do. Especially at larger languages, the procedures for how things are done might be too convoluted and complicated for smaller languages to follow. [[User:Jon Harald Søby|Jon Harald Søby]] ([[User talk:Jon Harald Søby|talk]]) 15:47, 28 December 2022 (UTC) ::Thank you! I will try to collect active users, it is important for us to develop our language, in the end, after how it is possible to transfer from the test mode to the site, and who to contact, thanks for the answer. [[User:QRNKS|QRNKS]] ([[User talk:QRNKS|talk]]) 16:03, 28 December 2022 (UTC) :::@[[User:QRNKS|QRNKS]]: After a project has been active here on Incubator with several users for some months, and other [[m:Language proposal policy|criteria are met]], the wiki will be approved. [[User:Jon Harald Søby|Jon Harald Søby]] ([[User talk:Jon Harald Søby|talk]]) 16:05, 28 December 2022 (UTC) ::::thank you!! [[User:QRNKS|QRNKS]] ([[User talk:QRNKS|talk]]) 16:12, 28 December 2022 (UTC) == Wrong in your code == The cleaner doesn't works, for this i seen message says: issue in code line 47 is <code>file = args.Incubator+Plus-20230106132959.xml[0]</code> [[Special:Contributions/197.61.238.226|197.61.238.226]] 15:41, 6 January 2023 (UTC) :Hi! Sorry to hear that. I think I will need a little more detail to be able to help here… Like, what content did you export, and what command did you use? [[User:Jon Harald Søby|Jon Harald Søby]] ([[User talk:Jon Harald Søby|talk]]) 17:28, 6 January 2023 (UTC) ::You didn't reply, but in case you come back and see this: It seems like you have changed the script to exchange "XMLfile" with the name of your XML file. You shouldn't need to change anything in the script file itself. You should just run it with the command <code>python3 cleaner.py Wp/xyz Incubator+Plus-20230106132959.xml</code> (or possibly something slightly different on Windows, I haven't used Windows for many years myself). Exchange "Wp/xyz" with whatever the prefix of your specific project is. [[User:Jon Harald Søby|Jon Harald Søby]] ([[User talk:Jon Harald Søby|talk]]) 20:30, 7 January 2023 (UTC) == Request for approval of Gungbe Wikinews ([[Wn/guw]]) == Hi [[User:Jon Harald Søby|Jon Harald Søby]], I think [[Wn/guw]] might be ready for approval. The project interests our community and we have moved a step further to add [[:Category:Wn/guw/Linlin-hihia|audio Wikinews]] (daily) to most of the news articles. With an average of 7 news articles per day and a very active readers and contributors base, we find this project succeeding exceedingly once it leaves the incubator. Kindly look into it and let me know your thoughts on it. Thanks. ;Gungbe Wikiquote project logo In another request, is there any update on the project logo of [https://guw.wikiquote.org Gungbe Wikiquote]? Thank you for all you do.-- [[User:Samatics|Samatics]] ([[User talk:Samatics|talk]]) 08:06, 1 February 2023 (UTC) :@[[User:Samatics|Samatics]]: I agree the activity in the Gungbe Wikinews is looking great. I am very impressed with what you and your community have done! I will propose its approval to the language committee shortly. In the meantime, it would be great if you would be able to get the MediaWiki core translation [[toolforge:codelookup/guw|closer to 100 %]]; the 70 % you have is already great, but getting it even higher would be nice. It is not a blocker for the approval of the Gungbe Wikinews, however. [[User:Jon Harald Søby|Jon Harald Søby]] ([[User talk:Jon Harald Søby|talk]]) 12:00, 14 February 2023 (UTC) ::Thank you for your words of encouragement! We will converge and start working on the MediaWiki core translations as suggested.-- [[User:Samatics|Samatics]] ([[User talk:Samatics|talk]]) 12:16, 14 February 2023 (UTC) == Thanks for sorting out the categories on the [[Wp/nys/Keny mia]] (Noongarpedia) project == Very much appreciated and good to know we now fit in with the rules! [[User:Aarghdvaark|Aarghdvaark]] ([[User talk:Aarghdvaark|talk]]) 14:02, 25 February 2023 (UTC) == odd text appearing at top of page in Wp/nys, not in source == <code><nowiki>[[Category:Wp/nys/{{subst:ucfirst:Moort}}]]</nowiki></code> appears at the top of a page, e.g. [[Wp/nys/Archie Strang]]. It is not in the source code, so I can't remove it. Help! p.s. I think it has something to do with the following template as it also happens on the page [[Wp/nys/Charlene Hedland]]: <code><nowiki>{{Baal kwel | Baal = Charlene Hedland | Balang Kwel = Charlene Hedland | Boodjar = Noongar | Moort = | Nartj Wah = | Nartj Birt = Djen Baaminy Yorga | Koorliny nitja boodjar yey = 12/2/1985 | Wirnitj/Noitj Wah = | Koorliny wiern yey = | Nartj boodjar noonar koorliny wiern = | Nartj boodjar baal koorliny = | Waabiny Moort = | Kura Waabiny Moort = {{Authority control}} /}} </nowiki></code> Thanks! [[User:Aarghdvaark|Aarghdvaark]] ([[User talk:Aarghdvaark|talk]]) 00:12, 5 March 2023 (UTC) :@[[User:Aarghdvaark|Aarghdvaark]]: Thanks for the report! That was an unexpected consequence of the way I changed the capitalization (and of how MediaWiki works – I didn't know <code>subst:</code> wouldn't work inside <nowiki><includeonly></nowiki> tags. Should be fixed now, let me know if you spot any others. [[User:Jon Harald Søby|Jon Harald Søby]] ([[User talk:Jon Harald Søby|talk]]) 02:56, 5 March 2023 (UTC) ::Thanks for the prompt response. All seems good now :) Thanks again! [[User:Aarghdvaark|Aarghdvaark]] ([[User talk:Aarghdvaark|talk]]) 08:08, 5 March 2023 (UTC) == Deletion request == Hello, can you delete [[Template:Wy/id/Spanduk/styles.css]] (and its talk page), because it's redundant with [[Template:Wy/id/Banner/styles.css]] ? Thanks. [[User:Veracious|Veracious]] ([[User talk:Veracious|talk]]) 05:01, 9 March 2023 (UTC) :@[[User:Veracious|Veracious]]: {{done}} [[User:Jon Harald Søby|Jon Harald Søby]] ([[User talk:Jon Harald Søby|talk]]) 08:47, 9 March 2023 (UTC) == Namespace Translations in to Angika Language == Thanks a lot indeed [[User:Jon Harald Søby|Jon Harald Søby]], for conveying such a great happy news regarding the final approval for the Angika Wikipedia. We are eagerly waiting for the same. As requested please find the Namespace translations in to Angika Language on the link below. [[Talk:Wp/anp#Namespace Translations in to Angika Language|Talk:Wp/anp#Namespace Translations in to Angika Language]] [[User:Angpradesh|Angpradesh]] ([[User talk:Angpradesh|talk]]) 18:44, 9 March 2023 (UTC) == Kabardian Wiktionary Problems == Dear Joh Harald! We are unable to continue our work on the Kabardian Wikipedia because we are constantly getting a message that the Metadata doesn`t correspond to the Dictionary Entry. Is this serious, or will it go away soon? Is there anything we can do to fix it? We can also not send messages from the Kabardian site since it always generates an error "Error contacting the Parsoid/RESTBase server (HTTP 404)" upon send. We thank you in advance for any assistance you can give!)) Rhdkabardian (talk) 10:21, 24 May 2023 (UTC) [[User:Rhdkabardian|Rhdkabardian]] ([[User talk:Rhdkabardian|talk]]) 10:27, 24 May 2023 (UTC) :@[[User:Rhdkabardian|Rhdkabardian]]: Sorry about that. It seems something (I'm not sure what) went wrong when enabling something called RESTBase. I have reopened the relevant task in Phabricator ([[phab:T333272|T333272]]), you can follow it if you wish to get updates about it. If nothing happens within a day or two, I'll go bug the people who can fix it until they do fix it. :-) [[User:Jon Harald Søby|Jon Harald Søby]] ([[User talk:Jon Harald Søby|talk]]) 10:53, 25 May 2023 (UTC) ::Thank you. Everything seems to be working again. We have been able to update all verbs to make the conjugations collapsible (except for letters з, къ, п, т, ху, ш, щI, which are still in process). We updated almost 6500 verbs.)) They are now ALL WORKING PROPERLY. [[User:Rhdkabardian|Rhdkabardian]] ([[User talk:Rhdkabardian|talk]]) 11:29, 25 May 2023 (UTC) :::Oh, I'm not sure what's happened then – they have not done anything relating to the RESTBase problem yet, so maybe this was an unrelated, temporary issue? Either way, glad to hear it's working again! [[User:Jon Harald Søby|Jon Harald Søby]] ([[User talk:Jon Harald Søby|talk]]) 11:39, 25 May 2023 (UTC) ::::Yes, the problem just suddenly went away about two hours ago. I have been checking every couple of hours... Suddenly things just started working again... [[User:Rhdkabardian|Rhdkabardian]] ([[User talk:Rhdkabardian|talk]]) 11:52, 25 May 2023 (UTC) ::We used our BOT to scan the dictionary and gather some statistics. We now have approximately 17850 headwords in 16680 dictionary articles. To complete our planned intial volume, we intend to add another 11270 Headwords. Then we will consider expanding the dictionary further. These statistics do not include the various appendices)) [[User:Rhdkabardian|Rhdkabardian]] ([[User talk:Rhdkabardian|talk]]) 11:48, 25 May 2023 (UTC) :::That is excellent work. Good job! [[User:Jon Harald Søby|Jon Harald Søby]] ([[User talk:Jon Harald Søby|talk]]) 11:49, 25 May 2023 (UTC) ::::By the way, I wrote my osn BOT in Visual Basic.NET, since I couldn't find anything ready-made.... I would be happy to share the source with you. Your BOT, JHSBot (???) seems to have been removed... [[User:Rhdkabardian|Rhdkabardian]] ([[User talk:Rhdkabardian|talk]]) 11:56, 25 May 2023 (UTC) :::::@[[User:Rhdkabardian|Rhdkabardian]]: It would be good in general to publish the source code on a public code repository like [https://github.com/ GitHub] or [https://gitlab.wikimedia.org/ Wikimedia's GitLab server] and link to that code from the bot's user page, so that others who might need similar functionality can find and see the code in a public place. That's what I'd recommend, at least. I use [[User:JhsBot|JhsBot]] on new wikis to add pages to Wikidata and remove the {{tl|INTERWIKI}} template that is used here on the Incubator, but other than that it normally doesn't do anything on new wikis (unless someone specifically requests me to do something, but that hasn't happened in a very long time I think). [[User:Jon Harald Søby|Jon Harald Søby]] ([[User talk:Jon Harald Søby|talk]]) 12:06, 25 May 2023 (UTC) :::Jon Harald! Is there a way of deleting error records in the new Kabardian Wiktionary? In the incubator, we used the "delete|..." Template. This delete template no longer works. Is there a similare function for the Kabardian Wiktionary site, or can we appoint an administrator with deletion powers? [[User:Rhdkabardian|Rhdkabardian]] ([[User talk:Rhdkabardian|talk]]) 07:44, 1 June 2023 (UTC) ::::@[[User:Rhdkabardian|Rhdkabardian]]: Hi! I would recommend getting a local administrator (preferrably more than one). If you don't have one already, you should set up a village pump-like page. On the English Wiktionary, that page is [[wikt:en:Wiktionary:Beer parlour]], on the Russian it's [[wikt:ru:Викисловарь:Форум]] (split into several parts, it seems, but splitting would be unnecessary for a new wiki like yours). When you have a page like that, you can start a discussion there about new administrators, and once a week has passed and there have been a few supporting comments from other users, you can request adminship on [[m:Steward requests/Permissions]]. I'd be happy to help with that step if you're unsure about what should be done there. [[User:Jon Harald Søby|Jon Harald Søby]] ([[User talk:Jon Harald Søby|talk]]) 08:31, 1 June 2023 (UTC) == Proverbs == Hi @[[User:Jon Harald Søby|Jon Harald Søby]]! I would like to ask you a question, where is the best place for '''proverbs''' Wictionary or Wikiquote? -- [[User:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ|ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ]] ([[User talk:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ|talk]]) 08:35, 1 June 2023 (UTC) :Hi @[[User:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ|ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ]]! As far as I've seen, proverbs are normally put in Wikiquote, while idioms are put in Wiktionary. [[User:Jon Harald Søby|Jon Harald Søby]] ([[User talk:Jon Harald Søby|talk]]) 08:43, 1 June 2023 (UTC) ::Thanks @[[User:Jon Harald Søby|Jon Harald Søby]]. I thought so. Just double-checking and I will start this discussion with our community soon. We have 200+ [[:Category:Wt/syl/ꠍꠤꠟ꠆ꠟꠈ]] (proverbs) in [[Wt/syl/ꠝꠥꠟ ꠙꠣꠔꠣ|Sylheti Wiktionary]], we might need to move them to [[Wq/syl/ꠝꠥꠟ ꠙꠣꠔꠣ|Sylheti Wikiqoute]] ASAP, before it gets out of control. We have 4000 to 40,000 proverbs in [[m:Requests for new languages/Wikipedia Sylheti|Sylheti language]]. Thanks for your opinion, have a good weekend! -- [[User:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ|ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ]] ([[User talk:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ|talk]]) 09:44, 1 June 2023 (UTC) == Light at the end of the tunnel barnstar == {{Wp/syl/ꠙꠥꠞꠥꠡ꠆ꠇꠣꠞ/ꠀꠡꠣꠞ ꠖꠥꠀꠞ}} Thanks and gratitude! --[[User:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ|ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ]] ([[User talk:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ|talk]]) 06:45, 16 June 2023 (UTC) :@[[User:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ|ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ]]: Thank you very much! 😃 [[User:Jon Harald Søby|Jon Harald Søby]] ([[User talk:Jon Harald Søby|talk]]) 10:03, 16 June 2023 (UTC) == [[Special:PrefixIndex/Wp/osx|About remain Wp/osx pages]] == Last month, you suggested that [[Wp/osx]] was erroneously marked as "open" instead of "rejected", and updated its status accordingly. But as counted by this section title, there are still 44 articles and 9 redirects under this prefix, should they be migrated to 3rd wikifarms like Miraheze or Fandom, or just delete them? [[User:Liuxinyu970226|Liuxinyu970226]] ([[User talk:Liuxinyu970226|talk]]) 01:02, 2 September 2023 (UTC) :@[[User:Liuxinyu970226|Liuxinyu970226]]: Thanks for the reminder. I have made archive copies of the content so a bureaucrat (probably MF-Warburg) can upload them, then I'll delete the remaining pages from the wiki. [[User:Jon Harald Søby|Jon Harald Søby]] ([[User talk:Jon Harald Søby|talk]]) 09:26, 20 September 2023 (UTC) == [[Wp/izh/Päälehti]] == Hi. Could you rollback the edits added by the last user? It is absolutely obvious that this user does not speak the Ingrian language from what they wrote (the absolutely most basic grammatical mistakes that distinguish the language from Finnish) and has not replied to my message asking them to stop editing the Ingrian wiki. I would do it myself, but undoing a couple dozen edits is quite a job. Thanks in advance. [[User:Thadh|Thadh]] ([[User talk:Thadh|talk]]) 23:39, 8 September 2023 (UTC) :Oh whoops, sorry, apparently this is a different user. Disregard my message, I'll try the direct approach first. [[User:Thadh|Thadh]] ([[User talk:Thadh|talk]]) 23:41, 8 September 2023 (UTC) :Hi, me again. I've marked a couple of pages with {{tl|Wp/izh/Keep}}, and couldn't find anything else worth saving. Also, one of the two main former editors is [[User talk:Thadh|pushing me to delete the rest as soon as possible]] (guilt, I guess?); Would you know anyone who could mass-delete entries not marked by the keep-template? Thanks in advance. [[User:Thadh|Thadh]] ([[User talk:Thadh|talk]]) 13:37, 24 November 2023 (UTC) ::@[[User:Thadh|Thadh]]: Thanks, I will go through and delete the rest of the pages soon! [[User:Jon Harald Søby|Jon Harald Søby]] ([[User talk:Jon Harald Søby|talk]]) 10:16, 29 November 2023 (UTC) :::@[[User:Thadh|Thadh]]: I have now deleted all the pages that were ''not'' marked with {{tl|Wp/izh/Keep}}, as well as that template itself. If, by chance, there were some pages I deleted in error, please let me know, and I can restore them. [[User:Jon Harald Søby|Jon Harald Søby]] ([[User talk:Jon Harald Søby|talk]]) 12:32, 7 December 2023 (UTC) ::::Thank you! [[User:Thadh|Thadh]] ([[User talk:Thadh|talk]]) 18:42, 7 December 2023 (UTC) :::::Oh, actually {{tl|Wp/izh/Raspiskatoin}} should have been kept, it seems I forgot to mark that one. [[User:Thadh|Thadh]] ([[User talk:Thadh|talk]]) 18:52, 7 December 2023 (UTC) ::::::@[[User:Thadh|Thadh]]: Alright, restored. 👍 [[User:Jon Harald Søby|Jon Harald Søby]] ([[User talk:Jon Harald Søby|talk]]) 22:02, 10 December 2023 (UTC) == Copy request == Hello, can you copy these pages into the following respective pages? * [[:en:voy:MediaWiki:Common.css]] to [[MediaWiki:Wy/id/Common.css]] * [[:en:voy:MediaWiki:Common.js]] to [[MediaWiki:Wy/id/Common.js]] ---- After that, copy these lines to the middle of [[MediaWiki:Wy/id/Common.css]]: /* Estilos para [[Plantilla:Portada:Ticker]], [[Plantilla:Portada:Ticker/Core]] y [[Plantilla:Portada:Ticker/Data]] */ .ticker-container { height: 36px; overflow: hidden; border:1px solid #A9A9A9; border-left:none; border-radius:0 3px 3px 0; } .ticker-text { height: 150%; white-space:nowrap; display:inline-block; } .inicio-ticker { text-align: center; float: left; font-size: 100%; color: white; background: #808080; padding: 3px 10px; -moz-border-radius: 3px; -webkit-border-radius: 3px; border-radius: 3px 0 0 3px; height: 32px; display:table; } .inicio-ticker b { display: table-cell; vertical-align: middle; } ---- After that, copy these lines into [[MediaWiki:Wy/id/Common.js]]: //Ticker de la portada var width = $('.ticker-text').width(), containerwidth = $('.ticker-container').width(), left = containerwidth; $(document).ready(function(e){ function tick() { if(--left < -width){ left = containerwidth; } $(".ticker-text").css("margin-left", left + "px"); setTimeout(tick, 8); //El número indica la velocitat (Més petit més ràpid) } tick(); }); //END Ticker de la portada ---- Sorry for the long message, you can see it by the source-editor if it's confusing. Thank you. [[User:Veracious|Veracious]] ([[User talk:Veracious|talk]]) 04:32, 19 September 2023 (UTC) == Kanuri wikipedia == Hello@[[User:Jon Harald Søby|Jon Harald Søby]] hope u are doing great. We have been very active in our community and we completed our important massages of translate wiki and we have more than five active users who are always contributing to the community and always have many visitors to the side. I hope u look in to our community and tell us what we lack to get approve. Best regards [[User:Umargana1|Umargana1]] ([[User talk:Umargana1|talk]]) 15:18, 12 November 2023 (UTC) :@[[User:Umargana1|Umargana1]]: Hi, and sorry about the late reply! I am very impressed with the progress of the Kanuri Wikipedia, and will be happy to propose its approval. [[User:Jon Harald Søby|Jon Harald Søby]] ([[User talk:Jon Harald Søby|talk]]) 10:17, 29 November 2023 (UTC) ::Thank you @[[User:Jon Harald Søby|Jon Harald Søby]] I really appreciate you concerne and we can't wait to see our language get its own side so that people may get benefits of our efforts and get chance to give there contribution to the knowledge society. Best regards [[User:Umargana1|Umargana1]] ([[User talk:Umargana1|talk]]) [[User:Umargana1|Umargana1]] ([[User talk:Umargana1|talk]]) 15:43, 29 November 2023 (UTC) :::Ping @[[User:Jon Harald Søby|Jon Harald Søby]] hope u are doing well just a reminder Abt central kanuri (knc) we are still active and waiting to get approve best regards [[User:Umargana1|Umargana1]] ([[User talk:Umargana1|talk]]) 05:25, 14 January 2024 (UTC) ::::Hello @[[User:Jon Harald Søby|Jon Harald Søby]] sorry i have been bordering u its abt central kanuri translate wiki i see the task in pabricator but the status task its unriaged its there anything can we be doing for the maintime [[User:Umargana1|Umargana1]] ([[User talk:Umargana1|talk]]) 16:33, 22 July 2024 (UTC) == Wp/izh and other test wiki deletions == Hello, I have continued my deletions at Wp/izh and the other test wikis that you might already know about. I have, however, done the mistake of not logging into an account, and I have already gotten accusations of vandalism. Could you please delete the pages as soon as possible? There are a lot of them, so don't be surprised. Thank you very much! [[User:Do not interact|Do not interact]] ([[User talk:Do not interact|talk]]) 06:10, 24 November 2023 (UTC) :Thank you! Will do as soon as I have time. [[User:Jon Harald Søby|Jon Harald Søby]] ([[User talk:Jon Harald Søby|talk]]) 10:16, 29 November 2023 (UTC) == Happy New Year 2024! == [[File:New Year Countdown 2024 in Sylheti.png|thumb|[[Wn/syl/ꠝꠥꠟ ꠙꠣꠔꠣ|ꠍꠤꠟꠐꠤ ꠃꠁꠇꠤꠈꠛꠞ]]|link=Wn/syl]] 🎉 Wishing you a Fantastic Year Ahead! 🎉 As we step into the fresh pages of 2024, I wanted to send out a massive shoutout to all the amazing [https://meta.toolforge.org/catanalysis/index.php?cat=0&title=Wn/syl&wiki=incubatorwiki editors], [[Incubator:Wn/syl/ꠈꠛꠞꠣꠟꠄ|contributors]], [[Wn/syl/ꠃꠁꠇꠤꠈꠛꠞ:ꠢꠤꠞꠛꠣꠞ ꠖꠦꠈꠤꠀ ꠖꠦꠅꠀ|reviewers]], [[Wn/syl|administrators]], and [[m:Language committee|Langcom members]] who make this platform what it is. Your dedication to [[Incubator:Main_Page|Wikimedia Incubator]] is what keeps it thriving. Here's to another year of breaking stories, collaborative efforts, and expanding our knowledge base. May your 2024 be filled with exciting news, fruitful collaborations, and a multitude of successful projects. Thank you for your hard work, and let's make this year even more fantastic together! Happy New Year! 🎊 ;[[Wn/syl|Sylheti Wikinews Family]] --[[User:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ|ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ]] ([[User talk:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ|talk]]) 00:08, 1 January 2024 (UTC) == [[Wp/sro]] listed at [[Incubator:Requests for deletions|Requests for deletions]] == An editor has identified a potential problem with one of your test projects contributed [[Wp/sro]] and has thus listed it [[Incubator:Requests for deletions|for discussion]]. This discussion will occur at [[Incubator:Requests for deletions/Requests#Wp/sro]] until a consensus is reached, and anyone, including you, is welcome to contribute to the discussion. [[User:Liuxinyu970226|Liuxinyu970226]] ([[User talk:Liuxinyu970226|talk]]) 07:28, 10 February 2024 (UTC) == About the mirror site == I want my user page to be a mirror link to my wikimedia user page. <nowiki>https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:Quiklav</nowiki> just like my user page below <nowiki>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Quiklav</nowiki> [[User:Quiklav|Quiklav]] ([[User talk:Quiklav|talk]]) 23:03, 25 February 2024 (UTC) :@[[User:Quiklav|Quiklav]]: {{done}} [[User:Jon Harald Søby|Jon Harald Søby]] ([[User talk:Jon Harald Søby|talk]]) 09:31, 27 February 2024 (UTC) ::Thank you very much. ::I wish u well... [[User:Quiklav|Quiklav]] ([[User talk:Quiklav|talk]]) 09:43, 27 February 2024 (UTC) ::Hello mr.@[[User:Jon Harald Søby|Jon Harald Søby]], can you repeat this process in wikidata? [[User:Quiklav|Quiklav]] ([[User talk:Quiklav|talk]]) 09:49, 1 March 2024 (UTC) :::@[[User:Quiklav|Quiklav]]: No, I am not an administrator there. But what you can do yourself is to just put the following on your user page there: :::<nowiki>{{speedy|I want to use my global user page instead}}</nowiki> :::-- [[User:Jon Harald Søby|Jon Harald Søby]] ([[User talk:Jon Harald Søby|talk]]) 10:02, 1 March 2024 (UTC) ::::Thank you so much. [[User:Quiklav|Quiklav]] ([[User talk:Quiklav|talk]]) 10:09, 1 March 2024 (UTC) == [[Wp/kyu]] == Hi!, could you improve the article of Wp/kyu/Main Page? [[Special:Contributions/200.24.154.85|200.24.154.85]] 18:49, 2 April 2024 (UTC) == Creation of Common.css for Magahi Wikipedia (Wp/mag) == Hi! I already asked it on Administrators' noticeboard, but as no one replied, I am asking it to you. Can you please create [[MediaWiki:Wp/mag/Common.css]] having the content from [[MediaWiki talk:Wp/mag/Common.css]]? Thanks. [[User:ऐक्टिवेटेड्|ऐक्टिवेटेड्]] ([[User talk:ऐक्टिवेटेड्|talk]]) 18:13, 17 May 2024 (UTC) == Wp/neu == Hi, I wrote a message on the Incubator:Administrators' noticeboard on 22 May that was deleted by @MF-Warburg saying that I made the similar request [https://incubator.wikimedia.org/wiki/User_talk:MF-Warburg#Neo_Wikipedia here]. However, after three messages, I haven't received any answer and the problem hasn't been solved. We are trying to create a Wikipedia in a language that has an ISO code (neu), which means it complies with the requirements for a Wikipedia project. Culd you please help us? --[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 07:22, 3 June 2024 (UTC) == [[Wp/na]] listed at [[Incubator:Requests for deletions|Requests for deletions]] == An editor has identified a potential problem with one of your test projects contributed [[Wp/na]] and has thus listed it [[Incubator:Requests for deletions|for discussion]]. This discussion will occur at [[Incubator:Requests for deletions/Requests#Wp/na]] until a consensus is reached, and anyone, including you, is welcome to contribute to the discussion. [[User:Liuxinyu970226|Liuxinyu970226]] ([[User talk:Liuxinyu970226|talk]]) 00:15, 26 August 2024 (UTC) == Help needed with [[Wp/isv]] == Hello, Jon! I'm sorry to disturb you, but I have a few issues regarding Interslavic. As you probably know, Interslavic uses two alphabets: Latin and Cyrillic. It is of crucial importance for our project that articles can be read in both. However: * First of all, the translation software works fine in the Incubator. Users can switch between alphabets by clicking on a tab next to "Article" and "Talk". There is only one problem: this tab is only visible in the Vector Legacy (2010) skin, which is problematic since Vector 2022 is default. Do you think it would be possible to make it visible there, too? See the [[:sr:|Serbian edition]] for an example. * Secondly, do you know if is there a way for a page to "know" which orthography is currently being used, so that the Latin text will write "Joe Biden" and the Cyrillic text "Джо Бајден"? If so, this could be handled by a template, like <nowiki>{{t|Joe Bidena|Джо Бајден}}</nowiki>. [[:sr:Корисник:IJzeren_Jan/песак|Here]]'s a sample of what I have in mind. * Thirdly, shouldn't the page [[Wp/isv]] under "Language" also give the option: "Set your interface language to isv" (or isv-latn/isv-cyrl)? * And at last, [[User:Amire80|Amire80]] [https://translatewiki.net/wiki/User_talk:Amire80/Archive/2024/06 suggested] that there might be something wrong with the configuration of the language itself. For example: on [https://translatewiki.net/wiki/Portal:Isv Portal:Isv] of Translatewiki, the name of the language doesn't show up at all. And Babel boxes don't work properly either: ''isv-latn'' is accepted as a language, but ''isv'' isn't (you can see it on [[User:IJzeren Jan|my user page]]). Also: compare https://codelookup.toolforge.org/isv and https://codelookup.toolforge.org/isv-latn. Could it be that ''isv-latn'' and ''isv-cyrl'' have been defined as two languages? Would you be able and willing to lend a hand with this? Thanks! Best regards, {{User:IJzeren Jan/Podpis}} 21:21, 10 September 2024 (UTC) :@[[User:IJzeren Jan|IJzeren Jan]]: Hi, I forgot to reply here also. Did you figure these questions out elsewhere, or is there something that still needs clarification? [[User:Jon Harald Søby|Jon Harald Søby]] ([[User talk:Jon Harald Søby|talk]]) 14:27, 11 November 2024 (UTC) ::@[[User:Jon Harald Søby|Jon Harald Søby]]: No, unfortunately most issues haven't been addressed yet: ::* Switching between alphabets seems possible in all skins except Vector 2022. ::* The second question is still open. It occurs to me that this should be doable by means of a cookie, it's just that my programming skills are far from sufficient. ::* The third question is still open as well, although this is not really a major issue. ::* Regarding the fourth point, something has changed. However, if I understand everything correctly, on Translate wiki the page header should be like this: <code>[sh] Serbo-Croatian, srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</code>, but in the case of Interslavic the English name is still missing (<code>[isv] medžuslovjansky / меджусловјанскы</code>). It seems like the English name of the language is not linked to its "native" name yet. On Wikidata, I can translate stuff into "medžuslovjansky" (for some reason with a small letter), but the code [isv] still doesn't seem to work in Babel boxes, for example. As you can see on [[User:IJzeren_Jan|my user page]], <code>isv-latn</code> and <code>isv-cyrl</code> are treated as languages, but <code>isv</code> is not recognised, and on [https://translatewiki.net/wiki/Portal:Isv Translatewiki] the Babel boxes are in English, even though the text has been translated into Interslavic. ::In addition, I'm afraid I have a few more questions: ::* What should I do to get the alphabetic ordering right? A letter like Č should come right after C and not after Z, for example. ::* In dates (for example in Recent changes), the name of the month should be in the genitive case, but it is shown in the nominative instead. ::* When an infobox is filled from Wikidata (for example [[Wp/isv/Region stoličnogo grada Bruselj|here]]), what can be done to convert <code>161.38 square kilometre</code> to <code>161,38 km²</code>? ::Hope I am not asking too much! Best regards, {{User:IJzeren Jan/Podpis}} 23:55, 16 November 2024 (UTC) :::(friendly reminder - {{User:IJzeren Jan/Podpis}} 22:26, 10 December 2024 (UTC)) ::::@[[User:IJzeren Jan|IJzeren Jan]]: Hi! ::::The way language (=script) conversion is done in the Interslavic Wikipedia is with a gadget that mimics how actual MediaWiki language converters work. I have no problem understanding why it was done like that (lack of Interslavic support in MediaWiki proper), and it is not a bad idea, but it would be better if we had an actual language converter inside of MediaWiki. That would avoid any issues due to changes in how skins work, etc. ::::* Switching in Vector-2022 should be [[Special:Diff/6495988|fixed now]]. ::::* This (Joe Biden/Джо Бајден) can be done quite easily with proper language converter support, see [[mw:Writing systems/Syntax]]; with the current gadget, any solution we make to the problem would probably be a bit hacky. ::::* This link only appears when the language code is available in MediaWiki, and for technical reasons <code>isv</code> is disabled while only <code>isv-cyrl</code> and <code>isv-latn</code> are enabled. ::::* The fourth question is fixed now, I think? ::::To the extra questions: ::::* Do you mean in categories? The category collation used here on the Incubator has to be the neutral UTF-8-based on, for technical reasons. If the Interslavic Wikipedia is approved and gets its own wiki, we can make a custom collation for it (unless one already exists in CLDR, but I kind of doubt that it does). ::::* I am not sure where to solve this, but I'll try to ask around. ::::* km²: Looking at [[Module:Wp/isv/Wikidata]], I ''think'' the solution would be to add <code>isv-cyrl/latn</code> labels to the unit's Wikidata ID in Wikidata proper (so [[d:Q712226]] in this case), but there will probably be some complications because of language code issues and/or the language configured for this wiki. That should be easier to solve if the Interslavic Wikipedia is approved. ::::[[User:Jon Harald Søby|Jon Harald Søby]] ([[User talk:Jon Harald Søby|talk]]) 10:32, 17 December 2024 (UTC) :::::Hello @[[User:Jon Harald Søby|Jon Harald Søby]]! As for your first point, I would fully agree, thing is only that I haven't the faintest idea how to do that. Many things in Wp/isv are handled by means of modules, and to be honest, these things are way beyond my programming skills. And the person who made them — the founder of Medžuviki and its most productive member — disappeared suddenly from the scene in July last year. As for the remaining points: :::::# Indeed, Vector-2022 is fixed! Thanks a lot!! :::::# Joe Biden/Джо Бајден: I see. Yes, that's how it works on the Serbian edition, where the script is part of the URL. Well, if it would be possible to implement that for Interslavic, that would be great. I agree that the alternative solution would indeed be kind of hacky. :::::# No big deal! :::::# Not yet, unfortunately. If you compare [https://translatewiki.net/wiki/Portal:Isv Portal:Isv] and [https://translatewiki.net/wiki/Portal:Sh Portal:Sh], you'll see that the English name Interslavic in the title is still missing. Besides, isv still doesn't work for user boxes, whereas isv-latn and isv-cyrl do (except that those two are not separate languages). :::::# It's indeed categories I mean. Well, I'm glad to hear this can be fixed once the project is approved. :::::# Thanks! :::::# Okay, in that case let's just wait for approval. Do you think there is a chance for this to happen soon? Unless I am mistaken, the criteria for activity and localisation are met easily. :::::Regards, {{User:IJzeren Jan/Podpis}} 22:31, 17 December 2024 (UTC) == gor.wikiquote release date == Hello @[[User:Jon Harald Søby|Jon Harald Søby]] gor.wikiquote has been imported from Wq/gor to the new Wiki and we have started adding new articles. I just wanted to ask about the official release date of gor.wikiquote because we will announce it on social media. I don't see the date on this page --> https://incubator.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wq/gor I have sent a message to @[[User:MF-Warburg|MF-Warburg]] but no reply. Thank you -- <span style="border:1px solid #808;padding:1px;">[[User:Marwan Mohamad|<font style="color:#fff;background:#808;">''' Mar_One '''</font>]][[User talk:Marwan Mohamad|<font style="color:#808;background:#fff;">''' Bicara '''</font>]] </span> 17:18, 2 October 2024 (UTC) :@[[User:Marwan Mohamad|Marwan Mohamad]]: Sorry, I missed this message! I think October 1 should be regarded as the official release date. [[User:Jon Harald Søby|Jon Harald Søby]] ([[User talk:Jon Harald Søby|talk]]) 14:25, 11 November 2024 (UTC) ::Oooh no problem, we have published on social media that October 1st is the official release of Wikiquote Gorontalo. Thanks. <span style="border:1px solid #808;padding:1px;">[[User:Marwan Mohamad|<font style="color:#fff;background:#808;">''' Mar_One '''</font>]][[User talk:Marwan Mohamad|<font style="color:#808;background:#fff;">''' Bicara '''</font>]] </span> 11:21, 12 November 2024 (UTC) == Swahli? == Hi {{PAGENAME}}, I saw on your user-page that you speak Swahili as well as danish, german and English - what an unusual mix of languages! I will try to remember this next time I come across someone whose native tongue is Swahili, but whose English is not as good. Cheers, [[User:Ottawahitech|Ottawahitech]] ([[User talk:Ottawahitech|talk]]) 14:20, 11 November 2024 (UTC) :@[[User:Ottawahitech|Ottawahitech]]: Hello! Yeah, I've basically studied whatever languages have been available to me, hehe. My Swahili is far from perfect though, but it's decent enough that I can make myself understood. But it's 10× easier if I have access to a dictionary. ;-) [[User:Jon Harald Søby|Jon Harald Søby]] ([[User talk:Jon Harald Søby|talk]]) 14:26, 11 November 2024 (UTC) ::Wow that's amazing, I wish I was as talented as you. I have to resort to google translate way too often. ::<s>BTW I clicked the Subscribe on this discussion-thread, but did not get notified (yet) that you had replied. I am glad I came by to check. </s> I hope I am making sense? [[User:Ottawahitech|Ottawahitech]] ([[User talk:Ottawahitech|talk]]) 16:49, 11 November 2024 (UTC) update: Just got the notification. [[User:Ottawahitech|Ottawahitech]] ([[User talk:Ottawahitech|talk]]) 16:53, 11 November 2024 (UTC) == Status of kawikisource == ka.wikisource.org has been marked as being imported by you since April. What is the status of that? [[User:Pppery|Pppery]] ([[User talk:Pppery|talk]]) 22:18, 9 December 2024 (UTC) :@[[User:Pppery|Pppery]]: Hi, thanks for the reminder. I'm not sure what happened there, to be honest. I thought I was done, but then someone told me that I wasn't (which is indeed correct), and then I kind of forgot (even though you and others have reminded me from time to time). I have some days off work until new years, so I'll try and finish it soon. [[User:Jon Harald Søby|Jon Harald Søby]] ([[User talk:Jon Harald Søby|talk]]) 10:12, 17 December 2024 (UTC) :: Bump. [[User:Pppery|Pppery]] ([[User talk:Pppery|talk]]) 16:37, 31 December 2024 (UTC) == Interslavic Wikipedia == Hi! I have a question about the [[Wp/isv|Interslavic Wikipedia]]. Does it already meet the requirements for approval? <s>And also yesterday there was vandalism in the test project, I wrote to the admins, but no one answered.</s> [[User:Danvintius Bookix|Danvintius Bookix]] ([[User talk:Danvintius Bookix|talk]]) 11:51, 14 January 2025 (UTC) :@[[User:Danvintius Bookix|Danvintius Bookix]]: Hi! Both the [https://meta.toolforge.org/catanalysis/index.php?cat=0&title=Wp/isv&wiki=incubatorwiki activity] and the localization ([[toolforge:codelookup/isv-latn|isv-latn]], [[toolforge:codelookup/isv-cyrl|isv-cyrl]]) look really good, so in theory the project is ready for approval. However, for artificial languages the approval is not as "automatic" as for natural languages; see [[m:Language_proposal_policy#fictional]] – there is some room for interpretation in the language committee, so we will have to take it (Interslavic) up for discussion. I think it will be fine, but I can't promise for sure. [[User:Jon Harald Søby|Jon Harald Søby]] ([[User talk:Jon Harald Søby|talk]]) 08:24, 27 January 2025 (UTC) ::@[[User:Jon Harald Søby|Jon Harald Søby]]: I know there is a special policy for constructed languages. However, please keep in mind that Interslavic is neither a fictional language nor a language like Esperanto. If anything, it should rather be compared to revived languages like Cornish or Hebrew. Besides, the point of the project is not to serve as an encyclopedia for Interslavic speakers, but to serve as an additional encyclopedia for all Slavic speakers. ::Even so, I would be grateful if LangCom would be willing to have this discussion soon, for the following three reasons: ::#As you explained yourself, our transliteration engine will have to be thoroughly restructured (along the lines of the Serbian Wikipedia), which will mean that most articles will need to be redone. The longer we wait with that, the more work it will be. ::#There is still quite some material waiting to be imported from our external wiki. Importing it to the Incubator first is not impossible, but that would entail a lot of extra (and basically unnecessary) work as well. ::#Most articles have been copied manually from our external wiki without attribution. The resulting copyright infringement can only be undone by merging page histories. ::If any additional information is needed regarding Interslavic, its users and its usage, I'll be happy to help! Regards, {{User:IJzeren Jan/Podpis}} 00:48, 31 January 2025 (UTC) ::Maybe a bit out of scope here: ::# The term "artificial language" should be replaced with "constructed language", see [[:m:Talk:Language proposal_policy#Replace term artificial language with term constructed language]]. Interslavic would even be better be labelled as "planned language" in the sense that is the result of language planning, but that is less important, because SIL/ISO 639 uses the term "constructed". ::# If there is a link like [[:m:Language_proposal_policy#fictional]], then there should probably also be a link [[:m:Language_proposal_policy#constructed]] ::Interslavic classifies as a Slavic language with a very high degree of intelligibility for speakers of living Slavic languages. So it can be compared to any Standard Language or Lingua Franca for a region with a linguistic ("dialect") continuum. A linguist would maybe have a problem where to place it in the traditional system of "Western", "Southern", "Eastern"-Slavic families because it is to a high degree designed to include features shared among them. A linguist may note that it is more regular than the others. Otherwise a random Slavic speaker that knows some other Slavic language may just think it is some other Slavic language. Nothing artificial or fictional in Interslavic. ::I support that idea that LangCom has a discussion for the reasons Jan mentioned. Is there any place where one can see if the LangCom already has a plan to talk about it? At [[:m:Talk:Language_committee#Interslavic_Wikipedia]] there is a request by User [[:user:Medžuslovjanin|Medžuslovjanin]] but no reply yet. ::Google translate does not have a language Interslavic yet, but people report that they can use Google translate to translate from Interslavic to English, and Google will often suggest it is Croat. ::It is for sure that more people will use an Interslavic Wikipedia than the Volapük or Novial Wikipedia. [[User:TutČas|TutČas]] ([[User talk:TutČas|talk]]) 11:48, 3 February 2025 (UTC) == On your RFNL idea == Do you think it is still viable, even if in the future, to implement your [[User:Jon_Harald_Søby/Ideas|RFNL idea]]? I would very much like to see that happen! Best regards, [[User:Iohanen|Iohanen]] <small>(Garcez)</small> ([[User talk:Iohanen|talk]]) 07:24, 27 January 2025 (UTC) :@[[User:Iohanen|Iohanen]]: I have been putting that idea (and most of the others) on ice pending the outcome of WMF's [[mw:Future of Language Incubation|Future of Language Incubation]] project. One possible result of that might be to scrap the Incubator (in its current form) entirely, so I don't want to spend a lot of time and effort making improvements that will potentially be useless after a short time. But the results aren't set in stone at all, so it might be that we keep the Incubator in some form, in which case I would still very much like to move the RFL process here. [[User:Jon Harald Søby|Jon Harald Søby]] ([[User talk:Jon Harald Søby|talk]]) 08:20, 27 January 2025 (UTC) ::I see. I had seen the Future of Language Incubation project but didn't think it could impact Incubator so drastically. I can only hope it works out, since I particularly think its reasoning is fair and if the results come out better than what we have, then it certainly should be adopted. ::If it doesn't work out, then I'm all in for improvements here! Count on me if you need (limited capacity since I'm not as expert as you) help ;) ::Best regards and thanks for answering, [[User:Iohanen|Iohanen]] <small>(Garcez)</small> ([[User talk:Iohanen|talk]]) 08:29, 27 January 2025 (UTC) == Request to create Yucatec Maya Wikipedia == Hi, I wanted to create Yucatec Maya Wikipedia. I’m a fan of the language, so I want to create it. Regards, [[User:Halle2920|Halle2920]] ([[User talk:Halle2920|talk]]) 22:01, 26 February 2025 (UTC) :@[[User:Halle2920|Halle2920]]: Hi! See [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:Manual|the manual]] for how to start a new wiki. :Your assertion that you are "a fan" of the language is disconcerting though. We want contributors who are actually fluent in the languages – there are plenty of examples of well-intentioned "helpers" in smaller language wikis who actually do more harm than they do good. :So if you aren't a native or near-native-level speaker of this language, I would strongly suggest that you don't try to write any articles yourself – if you want to help, you can instead reach out to native speaker communities to try to encourage them to contribute themselves. [[User:Jon Harald Søby|Jon Harald Søby]] ([[User talk:Jon Harald Søby|talk]]) 10:58, 27 February 2025 (UTC) ::I’m a native Yucatec Maya speaker. [[User:Halle2920|Halle2920]] ([[User talk:Halle2920|talk]]) 16:59, 27 February 2025 (UTC) :::@[[User:Halle2920|Halle2920]]: You speak English, Jamaican and Yucatec natively, and Samoan on a professional level, but you don't know any Spanish? Where/how did you grow up for a such a combo to be possible? [[User:Jon Harald Søby|Jon Harald Søby]] ([[User talk:Jon Harald Søby|talk]]) 10:21, 28 February 2025 (UTC) ::::I used my brain to learn Yucatec Maya. I’m on a basic level of Spanish. [[User:Halle2920|Halle2920]] ([[User talk:Halle2920|talk]]) 17:43, 28 February 2025 (UTC) :::::Će kauka, suhnum, k'aneta [[Special:Contributions/85.249.174.117|85.249.174.117]] 21:22, 28 February 2025 (UTC) == Simple English Wikivoyage == Hi, [[User:Jon Harald Søby|Jon Harald Søby]]! I wanted to ask, what to enter in the ISO code for creating this test-wiki. I tried "simple" but it's coming wrong code. Please let me know if a code exists for this. Thanks! [[User:Ophyrius|Ophyrius]] ([[User talk:Ophyrius|talk]]) 16:00, 26 May 2025 (UTC) :@[[User:Ophyrius|Ophyrius]]: Hi! Per the [[m:Language proposal policy|language proposal policy]], we don't allow new projects in simple versions of existing languages. The projects that existed when the policy was adopted have been grandfathered in, but no new projects will be approved (neither in simple English nor other major languages like French, Spanish etc.). :If you really wish to contribute simple English Wikivoyage content, I would advice you to gain acceptance for doing that in some way or form within the English Wikivoyage proper, instead of attempting to create a new project. [[User:Jon Harald Søby|Jon Harald Søby]] ([[User talk:Jon Harald Søby|talk]]) 09:02, 27 May 2025 (UTC) == [[Wp/grc]] listed at [[Incubator:Requests for deletions|Requests for deletions]] == An editor has identified a potential problem with one of your test projects contributed [[Wp/grc]] and has thus listed it [[Incubator:Requests for deletions|for discussion]]. This discussion will occur at [[Incubator:Requests for deletions/Requests#Wp/grc]] until a consensus is reached, and anyone, including you, is welcome to contribute to the discussion. [[User:Liuxinyu970226|Liuxinyu970226]] ([[User talk:Liuxinyu970226|talk]]) 00:05, 27 June 2025 (UTC) g92ixghrqkl7jhy0ss2lj40cr7va36w 3 250555 6696518 735601 2025-06-26T19:21:12Z Ontzak 24865 Ontzak moved page [[User talk:Richy2711991]] to [[User talk:Richy SV]]: Automatically moved page while renaming the user "[[Special:CentralAuth/Richy2711991|Richy2711991]]" to "[[Special:CentralAuth/Richy SV|Richy SV]]" 735601 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="margin:.5em;"> {{Welcome-toolbox |create=(to create a wiki) |float={{#ifeq:{{lc:ltr}}|rtl|left|right}} }} {{#ifeq:{{lc:ltr}}|rtl|<div class="rtl-text">|}} Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator! {{#ifeq:|yes|If you haven't already, please consider creating yourself an account to be able to do more. It's free.<br>}} At the right there are some important links, and here are some tips and info: * If you haven't created a user page yet, please [[Special:MyPage|create one]] with for example [[Incubator:Babel|Babel templates]] on it. * You can select your interface language in [[Special:Preferences|your preferences]]. * If you make articles, templates or categories, don't forget to add a [[Help:FAQ#Prefix|prefix]]! * If your knowledge of English is good, you can [[Incubator:Translation project|help with translating]] pages to other languages you know, so more people can understand it! * If you want to translate the interface, please go to [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki.net]] and [[translatewiki:Special:FirstSteps|follow the instructions]].{{z1}} If you have any questions, feel free to ask them on [[Incubator:Community Portal]].{{#ifeq:{{lc:ltr}}|rtl|</div>|}}</div> -- [[User:Welcoming Bot|Welcoming Bot]] 19:04, 19 February 2012 (UTC) bymgo0l79vzp4a5r7z2rqrzha1qg5tg 3 417193 6696573 949855 2025-06-26T23:51:59Z Liuxinyu970226 19450 6696573 wikitext text/x-wiki {{locked global account}} <div style="margin:.5em;"> {{Welcome-toolbox |create=(to create a wiki) |lang-support=Language support |float={{#ifeq:{{lc:ltr}}|rtl|left|right}} }} {{#ifeq:{{lc:ltr}}|rtl|<div class="rtl-text">|}} Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator! {{#ifeq:|yes|If you haven't already, please consider creating yourself an account to be able to do more. It's free.<br>}} At the right there are some important links, and here are some tips and info: * If you haven't created a user page yet, please [[Special:MyPage|create one]] with for example [[Incubator:Babel|Babel templates]] on it. * You can select your interface language in [[Special:Preferences|your preferences]]. * If you make articles, templates or categories, don't forget to add a [[Help:FAQ#Prefix|prefix]]! * If your knowledge of English is good, you can [[Incubator:Translation project|help with translating]] pages to other languages you know, so more people can understand it! * If you want to translate the interface, please go to [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki.net]] and [[translatewiki:Special:FirstSteps|follow the instructions]]. If you have any questions, feel free to ask them on [[Incubator:Community Portal]].{{#ifeq:{{lc:ltr}}|rtl|</div>|}}</div> -- [[User:Welcoming Bot|Welcoming Bot]] ([[User talk:Welcoming Bot|talk]]) 15:33, 17 September 2012 (UTC) 3sfny2gxqz90v50et98y2dvcu2qu4yq 3 427973 6696572 3776831 2025-06-26T23:51:24Z Liuxinyu970226 19450 /* Wp/grc listed at Requests for deletions */ new section 6696572 wikitext text/x-wiki ἀρ' οὐκ ἐθέλεις ἐγγφραφέσθαι τοῖς [[Incubator:Administrators|γραφεικράτοις]]; εἶδον γάρ σε παγκαλῶς ἐλληνίζειν. --[[User:Μαρτῖνος ὁ Νέος|Μαρτῖνος ὁ Νέος]] ([[User talk:Μαρτῖνος ὁ Νέος|talk]]) 14:31, 27 September 2012 (UTC) == Ein Satz == Entschuldigen Sie mir bitte. Mein deutsch ist nicht sehr gut.<br /> Ich habe eine kleine Übersetzung, ein Satz.<br /> Griechisch fehlt zu dieser Seite:<br /> https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/There_is_also_a_Wikipedia_in_your_language<br /> Danke sehr. Aus Kanada, [[User:Varlaam|Varlaam]] ([[User talk:Varlaam|talk]]) 03:37, 4 February 2016 (UTC) == [[Wp/grc]] listed at [[Incubator:Requests for deletions|Requests for deletions]] == An editor has identified a potential problem with one of your test projects contributed [[Wp/grc]] and has thus listed it [[Incubator:Requests for deletions|for discussion]]. This discussion will occur at [[Incubator:Requests for deletions/Requests#Wp/grc]] until a consensus is reached, and anyone, including you, is welcome to contribute to the discussion. [[User:Liuxinyu970226|Liuxinyu970226]] ([[User talk:Liuxinyu970226|talk]]) 23:51, 26 June 2025 (UTC) pprsifbusyjj52otot4fjbeghkl3vq6 0 498133 6696630 6675196 2025-06-27T05:47:11Z -chanakyakdas 2552021 6696630 wikitext text/x-wiki <center>{{Wp/rkt/মূল পাতা (নেয়া)}}</center> {{Wp/rkt/মূল পাতাৰ প্ৰবন্ধ}} {{Wp/rkt/বিভাগ}} {{Wp/rkt/অনুসন্ধান}} {{Wp/rkt/উইকি}} {{Wp/rkt/Otherlang}} {{Wp/rkt/Wikiprojects}} {{INTERWIKI|Q5296}} [[Category:Wp/rkt]] kt4j9gkecmeeluy31g0gwz5pcjx28bo 0 658101 6696568 4699136 2025-06-26T23:39:05Z Liuxinyu970226 19450 6696568 wikitext text/x-wiki {{test wiki | status = open | language = Ancient Greek | meta = yes }} [[Category:Wt/grc]] [[Category:Incubator:Test wikis/open-but-rejected]] hkjvw0rwyo6ybw7xu2q2jfpam61ymhd 3 675081 6696582 6048469 2025-06-27T00:04:08Z Liuxinyu970226 19450 /* Wp/grc listed at Requests for deletions */ new section 6696582 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="margin:.5em;"> {{Welcome-toolbox |create=(to create a wiki) |lang-support=Language support |float={{#ifeq:{{lc:ltr}}|rtl|left|right}} }} {{#ifeq:{{lc:ltr}}|rtl|<div class="rtl-text">|}} Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator! {{#ifeq:|yes|If you haven't already, please consider creating yourself an account to be able to do more. It's free.<br>}} At the right there are some important links, and here are some tips and info: * If you haven't created a user page yet, please [[Special:MyPage|create one]] with for example [[Incubator:Babel|Babel templates]] on it. * You can select your interface language in [[Special:Preferences|your preferences]]. * If you make articles, templates or categories, don't forget to add a [[Help:FAQ#Prefix|prefix]]! * If your knowledge of English is good, you can [[Incubator:Translation project|help with translating]] pages to other languages you know, so more people can understand it! * If you want to translate the interface, please go to [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki.net]] and [[translatewiki:Special:FirstSteps|follow the instructions]]. If you have any questions, feel free to ask them on [[Incubator:Community Portal]].{{#ifeq:{{lc:ltr}}|rtl|</div>|}}</div> -- [[User:Welcoming Bot|Welcoming Bot]] 07:39, 28 September 2013 (UTC) == Translation == Hi, could you please translate this to East Franconian? * Lingua Franca Nova (“Elefen”) is a language designed to be particularly simple, consistent, and easy to learn for international communications. It has a number of positive qualities: * 1. It has a limited number of phonemes. It sounds similar to Italian or Spanish. Thanks. [[User:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]] ([[User talk:Caro de Segeda|talk]]) 07:57, 10 August 2023 (UTC) * ''Lingua Franca Nova'' (“Elefen”) is a Schbrooch, die wo gmachd wurde, um oinfach zu sein, damid se schnell glernt werdn kann. Lingua Franca Nova had viile gude Eigenschafden: * 1. Sie hod oine begrenzde Anzaal von ''Phonemen'' un glingt wie Schbonisch oder Idolienisch. --[[User:Cavaliere grande|Cavaliere grande]] ([[User talk:Cavaliere grande|talk]]) 08:02, 10 August 2023 (UTC) *:Could you please translate this? *:<poem> *:2. It is phonetically spelled. No child should have to spend years learning irregularities. *:3. It has a completely regular grammar, similar to the world’s creoles. *:4. It has a limited and completely regular set of productive affixes for routine word derivation. *:5. It has well-defined rules for word order, in keeping with many major languages. *:6. Its vocabulary is strongly rooted in modern Romance languages. These languages are themselves widespread and influential, plus they have contributed the major part of English vocabulary. *:7. It is designed to be naturally accepting of Latin and Greek technical neologisms, the de facto “world standard”. *:8. It is designed to seem relatively “natural” to those who are familiar with Romance languages, without being any more difficult for others to learn. *:We hope you like Elefen! *:</poem> [[User:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]] ([[User talk:Caro de Segeda|talk]]) 08:55, 10 August 2023 (UTC) *::2. Sie is fonädisch. Ginder sollden nicht Jaare zum Lernen der Schbrooch verbringa. *::3. Sie hod ane regulääre Grammadik wie Greolschbrochn. *::4. Sie hod an begrenzde un regulääre Zahl vo ''Affixen'' *::5. Sie hod ane fesde Satzbau wie andre Schbrochn auch. *::6. Die Wärder gomma ausn Romanischen Schbrochn, dei wou seer verbreided sin un Englisch seer beeinflussd habn. *::7. Sie indegriird dechnische Lodeinische und Griechische Wärder. *::8. Sie wirgt "nadürlich" vor Schbrecher vo romanischn Schbrochn. [[User:Cavaliere grande|Cavaliere grande]] ([[User talk:Cavaliere grande|talk]]) 09:14, 10 August 2023 (UTC) *:::Thanks, how would you say the phrase "Introduction in East Franconian"? [[User:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]] ([[User talk:Caro de Segeda|talk]]) 10:41, 10 August 2023 (UTC) :::::"Einfüürung in Fränggisch"--[[User:Cavaliere grande|Cavaliere grande]] ([[User talk:Cavaliere grande|talk]]) 12:00, 10 August 2023 (UTC) ::::::Last thing, how would you say "We hope you like Elefen!"? [[User:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]] ([[User talk:Caro de Segeda|talk]]) 12:12, 10 August 2023 (UTC) :::::::Hoffendlich magsd du Elefen! [[User:Cavaliere grande|Cavaliere grande]] ([[User talk:Cavaliere grande|talk]]) 15:19, 10 August 2023 (UTC) == [[Wp/grc]] listed at [[Incubator:Requests for deletions|Requests for deletions]] == An editor has identified a potential problem with one of your test projects contributed [[Wp/grc]] and has thus listed it [[Incubator:Requests for deletions|for discussion]]. This discussion will occur at [[Incubator:Requests for deletions/Requests#Wp/grc]] until a consensus is reached, and anyone, including you, is welcome to contribute to the discussion. [[User:Liuxinyu970226|Liuxinyu970226]] ([[User talk:Liuxinyu970226|talk]]) 00:04, 27 June 2025 (UTC) 48q8b79eu5k85pp3xlqxjtcjt7e4lji 3 1073867 6696584 6458016 2025-06-27T00:06:01Z Liuxinyu970226 19450 /* Wp/grc listed at Requests for deletions */ new section 6696584 wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Begin header --> <h2 style="margin:20px 0px 0px 0px;border-color:#aae1ff;border-style:solid;border-width:1px 1px 0px 1px;border-radius: 10px 10px 0px 0px; -moz-border-radius: 10px 10px 0px 0px; -webkit-border-radius: 10px 10px 0px 0px;padding:5px 5px 0px 5px;background-color:#f3f3f3;text-align:center;">[[File:Face-smile.svg|40px|link=Bantuan:Kandungan]]Kopisanangan [[User:1234qwer1234qwer4|1234qwer1234qwer4]]!</h2> <div style="border-color:#aae1ff;border-style:solid;border-width:0px 1px 1px 1px;font-size:120%;padding:0px 5px 5px 5px;background-color:#f3f3f3;text-align:center;"> Konsikou tu minampayat id [https://incubator.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wp/dtp/Natad_Tagayo|Wikipedia Incubator Boros Kadazandusun], gisom baino haro no di soginumu '''<big> {{Wp/dtp/NUMBEROFARTICLES}}</big> ''' o sinuratan.</div> <!-- End header --> -- [[User:Blusjai|Blusjai]] 22:13, 21 March 2023 (UTC) <div style="margin:.5em;"> {{Welcome-toolbox |create=(to create a wiki) |lang-support=Language support |float={{#ifeq:{{lc:ltr}}|rtl|left|right}} }} {{#ifeq:{{lc:ltr}}|rtl|<div class="rtl-text">|}} Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator! {{#ifeq:|yes|If you haven't already, please consider creating yourself an account to be able to do more. It's free.<br>}} At the right there are some important links, and here are some tips and info: * If you haven't created a user page yet, please [[Special:MyPage|create one]] with for example [[Incubator:Babel|Babel templates]] on it. * You can select your interface language in [[Special:Preferences|your preferences]]. * If you make articles, templates or categories, don't forget to add a [[Help:FAQ#Prefix|prefix]]! * If your knowledge of English is good, you can [[Incubator:Translation project|help with translating]] pages to other languages you know, so more people can understand it! * If you want to translate the interface, please go to [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki.net]] and [[translatewiki:Special:FirstSteps|follow the instructions]]. If you have any questions, feel free to ask them on [[Incubator:Community Portal]].{{#ifeq:{{lc:ltr}}|rtl|</div>|}}</div> -- [[User:Welcoming Bot|Welcoming Bot]] 16:04, 22 February 2014 (UTC) == [[Wp/enm/Ruce]] and [[Wp/enm/Russlōnd]] == Hi, I have just recently started work on the category [[:Category:Wp/enm/Contrees in Europe]] and I noticed those two articles listed in the title above. I suspect that both of them are about Russia and I plan to move the content from the first one to te second and then either turn the first one to a redirect or to an article about the Russian Language. However, before doing that I wanted to have this verified by another pair of eyes. Thanks in advance, -[[User:Gifnk dlm 2020|Gifnk dlm 2020]] ([[User talk:Gifnk dlm 2020|talk]]) 20:19, 7 June 2021 (UTC) : Since the article is speaking of a current country, it does not seem to be about the [[w:Rus]], so merging looks good to me. [[User:1234qwer1234qwer4|1234qwer1234qwer4]] ([[User talk:1234qwer1234qwer4|talk]]) 20:22, 7 June 2021 (UTC) ::Thanks for your reply. I will merge them right away. -[[User:Gifnk dlm 2020|Gifnk dlm 2020]] ([[User talk:Gifnk dlm 2020|talk]]) 16:54, 10 June 2021 (UTC) == Merry Christmas 2021 == <div style="border-style:solid; border-color:#01902a; background-color:#ffff00; border-width:3px; text-align:left; padding:2px;"><div style="border-style:solid; border-color:red; background-color:#00ffff; border-width:2px; text-align:left; padding:6px;" class="plainlinks">[[File:Christmas postcard 1907.jpg|thumb|center]] [[User:Gifnk dlm 2020|Gifnk dlm 2020]] ([[User talk:Gifnk dlm 2020|chat]]) wishes you a Very Merry Christmas and a Happy New Year. Hopefully this greeting has made your day a little better. Spread WikiLove by wishing another user Merry Christmas! Merry Christmas and Happy New Year. Much love! -[[User:Gifnk dlm 2020|Gifnk dlm 2020]] <span style="color:red;">Merry</span> <span style="color:green;"> Christmas </span> 🎄([[User talk:Gifnk dlm 2020|talk]]) 11:51, 24 December 2021 (UTC) </div></div> : @[[User:Gifnk dlm 2020|Gifnk dlm 2020]] Merry Christmas to you and your family too! [[User:1234qwer1234qwer4|1234qwer1234qwer4]] ([[User talk:1234qwer1234qwer4|talk]]) 12:00, 24 December 2021 (UTC) == A barnstar for you! == {| style="background-color: #fdffe7; border: 1px solid #fceb92;" |rowspan="2" style="vertical-align: middle; padding: 5px;" | [[File:Original Barnstar Hires.png|100px]] |style="font-size: x-large; padding: 3px 3px 0 3px; height: 1.5em;" | '''The Original Barnstar''' |- |style="vertical-align: middle; padding: 3px;" | Thank you for your gracious assistance with our incubator Kabardian Wiktionary (Википсалъалъэ). It is deeply appreciated!)) Thanks to kind people like yourself, maybe someday we will have our own site!)) [[User:Rhdkabardian|Rhdkabardian]] ([[User talk:Rhdkabardian|talk]]) 14:27, 21 May 2022 (UTC) |} : Thanks, I've just been trying to clear out some of [[Special:UncategorizedPages]]. [[User:1234qwer1234qwer4|1234qwer1234qwer4]] ([[User talk:1234qwer1234qwer4|talk]]) 14:32, 21 May 2022 (UTC) == A barnstar for you! == {| style="background-color: #fdffe7; border: 1px solid #fceb92;" |rowspan="2" style="vertical-align: middle; padding: 5px;" | [[File:Editors Barnstar Hires.png|100px]] |style="font-size: x-large; padding: 3px 3px 0 3px; height: 1.5em;" | '''The Editor's Barnstar''' |- |style="vertical-align: middle; padding: 3px;" | Thank you for your contribution work on the Talysh Wikipedia. [[User:Patriot Kor|Patriot Kor]] ([[User talk:Patriot Kor|talk]]) 18:34, 26 November 2022 (UTC) |} == A barnstar for you! == {| style="background-color: #fdffe7; border: 1px solid #fceb92;" |rowspan="2" style="vertical-align: middle; padding: 5px;" | [[File:Original Barnstar Hires.png|100px]] |style="font-size: x-large; padding: 3px 3px 0 3px; height: 1.5em;" | '''The Original Barnstar''' |- |style="vertical-align: middle; padding: 3px;" | Спасибо за Ваше участие в Википсалъалъэ! Thank you for your participation in the Kabardian Wiktionary! Упсэушхуэ! [[User:Rhdkabardian|Rhdkabardian]] ([[User talk:Rhdkabardian|talk]]) 07:11, 27 November 2022 (UTC) |} : Спасибо, просто как всегда чистил отчёты движка. [[User:1234qwer1234qwer4|1234qwer1234qwer4]] ([[User talk:1234qwer1234qwer4|talk]]) 11:18, 27 November 2022 (UTC) == Status of [[m:Requests for new languages/Wikipedia Montenegrin 5|Montenegrin Meta request]] == Not sure if you're still active here or not, per [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/langcom@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/4HP2AZ2OABBUSSSJIUDGGLB4QDLE42AM/ this mailing list post], the Montenegrin Meta request will likely be judged as ineligible, if you have concerns on the proposed decision, feel free to comment on it. [[User:Liuxinyu970226|Liuxinyu970226]] ([[User talk:Liuxinyu970226|talk]]) 11:34, 27 April 2023 (UTC) == [[Wp/na]] listed at [[Incubator:Requests for deletions|Requests for deletions]] == An editor has identified a potential problem with one of your test projects contributed [[Wp/na]] and has thus listed it [[Incubator:Requests for deletions|for discussion]]. This discussion will occur at [[Incubator:Requests for deletions/Requests#Wp/na]] until a consensus is reached, and anyone, including you, is welcome to contribute to the discussion. [[User:Liuxinyu970226|Liuxinyu970226]] ([[User talk:Liuxinyu970226|talk]]) 01:38, 26 August 2024 (UTC) == Rajasthani == Hi. It looks like you made some active contributions to [[Wp/raj]] test project. Do you really understand that language? Also as a macrolanguage, is there any reason you choose to directly contribute in that macrolanguage instead of its member languages? [[User:Liuxinyu970226|Liuxinyu970226]] ([[User talk:Liuxinyu970226|talk]]) 01:44, 10 November 2024 (UTC) : I'm not sure why I got this message, but all (or virtually all) my contributions in mainspace here are maintenance of one sort or another, so I have no comment on this language specifically. [[User:1234qwer1234qwer4|1234qwer1234qwer4]] ([[User talk:1234qwer1234qwer4|talk]]) 00:55, 13 November 2024 (UTC) == [[Wp/cop]] listed at [[Incubator:Requests for deletions|Requests for deletions]] == An editor has identified a potential problem with one of your test projects contributed [[Wp/cop]] and has thus listed it [[Incubator:Requests for deletions|for discussion]]. This discussion will occur at [[Incubator:Requests for deletions/Requests#Wp/cop]] until a consensus is reached, and anyone, including you, is welcome to contribute to the discussion. [[User:Liuxinyu970226|Liuxinyu970226]] ([[User talk:Liuxinyu970226|talk]]) 23:08, 13 November 2024 (UTC) == [[Wp/grc]] listed at [[Incubator:Requests for deletions|Requests for deletions]] == An editor has identified a potential problem with one of your test projects contributed [[Wp/grc]] and has thus listed it [[Incubator:Requests for deletions|for discussion]]. This discussion will occur at [[Incubator:Requests for deletions/Requests#Wp/grc]] until a consensus is reached, and anyone, including you, is welcome to contribute to the discussion. [[User:Liuxinyu970226|Liuxinyu970226]] ([[User talk:Liuxinyu970226|talk]]) 00:06, 27 June 2025 (UTC) ndaprjresb3cw59wllts1hnnpb02z7a 3 1151839 6696448 1890346 2025-06-26T16:40:44Z Nihonjoe 4653 Nihonjoe moved page [[User talk:Iqy007]] to [[User talk:Manish1967 bomberman]]: Automatically moved page while renaming the user "[[Special:CentralAuth/Iqy007|Iqy007]]" to "[[Special:CentralAuth/Manish1967 bomberman|Manish1967 bomberman]]" 1890346 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="margin:.5em;"> {{Welcome-toolbox |create=(to create a wiki) |lang-support=Language support |float={{#ifeq:{{lc:ltr}}|rtl|left|right}} }} {{#ifeq:{{lc:ltr}}|rtl|<div class="rtl-text">|}} Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator! {{#ifeq:|yes|If you haven't already, please consider creating yourself an account to be able to do more. It's free.<br>}} At the right there are some important links, and here are some tips and info: * If you haven't created a user page yet, please [[Special:MyPage|create one]] with for example [[Incubator:Babel|Babel templates]] on it. * You can select your interface language in [[Special:Preferences|your preferences]]. * If you make articles, templates or categories, don't forget to add a [[Help:FAQ#Prefix|prefix]]! * If your knowledge of English is good, you can [[Incubator:Translation project|help with translating]] pages to other languages you know, so more people can understand it! * If you want to translate the interface, please go to [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki.net]] and [[translatewiki:Special:FirstSteps|follow the instructions]]. If you have any questions, feel free to ask them on [[Incubator:Community Portal]].{{#ifeq:{{lc:ltr}}|rtl|</div>|}}</div> -- [[User:Welcoming Bot|Welcoming Bot]] 16:48, 26 March 2014 (UTC) 0v9bkw30api9cn48j7kx68yw1wn4tlf 0 1957999 6696496 6495291 2025-06-26T17:53:33Z CommonsDelinker 992 Removing "Alisher_Navoiy's_Portrait.jpg", it has been deleted from Commons by [[commons:User:Ymblanter|Ymblanter]] because: per [[:c:Commons:Deletion requests/Files uploaded by Nataev|]]. 6696496 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/bgn/Infobox ethnic group | group = ازبیکان{{Wp/bgn/سخ}}''اوزبیکلر'' | image = {{Wp/bgn/Image array|perrow=5|width=60|height=70 | image1 = Tamerlan.jpg| caption1 = [[Wp/bgn/تیمور لنگ|تیمور لنگ]] | image2 =| caption2 = [[Wp/bgn/علی‌شیر نوایی|علی‌شیر نوایی]] | image3 = Muhammad Shaybani.jpg| caption3 = [[Wp/bgn/شیبک خان|شیبک خان]] | image4 = %D0%A4%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B8_%D1%87%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B5%D1%82_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%8D%D0%BC%D1%83_%C2%AB%D0%A8%D0%B0%D1%85-%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%C2%BB_%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%83_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B4%D1%83_%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8_(1913).jpg| caption4 = [[Wp/bgn/سلطان محمود غزنوی|سلطان محمود غزنوی]] | image5 =| caption5 = [[Wp/bgn/خواجه احمد یسوی|خواجه احمد یسوی]] | image6 =| caption6 = [[Wp/bgn/الغ‌بیگ|الغ‌بیگ]] | image7 = %D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BB_%D0%B0%D0%B4-%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%83_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B.JPG| caption7 = [[Wp/bgn/جلال‌الدین خوارزمشاه|جلال‌الدین خوارزمشاه]] | image8 = Babur.jpg| caption8 = [[Wp/bgn/بابر|بابر]] | image9 = Ali Kuşçu Portre.jpg| caption9 = [[Wp/bgn/علی بن محمد سمرقندی|علی بن محمد سمرقندی]] | image10 = Portrait_of_Akbar_by_Manohar.jpg| caption10 = [[Wp/bgn/اکبر کبیر|اکبر کبیر]] | image11 = Abdullah_Khan_Uzbek_II_slicing_melons.jpg| caption11 = [[Wp/bgn/Abdullah Khan II|Abdullah Khan II]] | image12 =| caption12 = [[Wp/bgn/عبدالقادر بیدل|عبدالقادر بیدل]] | image13 = Nadira.jpeg| caption13 = [[Wp/bgn/نادره (شاعر)|نادره (شاعر)]] | image14 = Uzbek_Abdurauf_Fitrat_stamp.jpg| caption14 = [[Wp/bgn/Abdulrauf Fitrat|Abdulrauf Fitrat]] | image15 = Stamps_of_Uzbekistan,_2004-07.jpg| caption15 = [[Wp/bgn/Abdulla Qodiriy|Abdulla Qodiriy]] | image16 = Hamza Niyazi.jpg| caption16 = [[Wp/bgn/Hamza Hakimzade Niyazi|Hamza Hakimzade Niyazi]] | image17 =Alihantora_Sog%27uniy.jpg | caption17 = [[Wp/bgn/Elihan Tore|Elihan Tore]] | image18 =| caption18 = [[Wp/bgn/زلفیه (شاعر)|Zulfiya]] | image19 =| caption19 = [[Wp/bgn/Fayzulla Khodzhayev|Fayzulla Khodzhayev]] | image20 = Islam_karimov.jpg| caption20 = [[Wp/bgn/اسلام کریموف|اسلام کریموف]] | image21 = Alisher Usmanov podium 2013 Fencing WCH SMS-IN t204812.jpg| caption21 = [[Wp/bgn/آلیشر عثمانف|آلیشر عثمانف]] | image22 = Abdul Rashid Dostum in September 2014.jpg | caption22 = [[Wp/bgn/عبدالرشید دوستم|عبدالرشید دوستم]] | image23 = Sylvia_Nasar_-_Flickr_-_Knight_Foundation.jpg| caption23 = [[Wp/bgn/Sylvia Nasar|Sylvia Nasar]]{{Wp/bgn/Citation needed|date=March 2014}} | image24 = Sharipov.jpg| caption24 = [[Wp/bgn/سالیژان شالیپوف|سالیژان شالیپوف]] | image25 = Kasimdzhanov.jpg| caption25 = [[Wp/bgn/Rustam Kasimdzhanov|Rustam Kasimdzhanov]] | image26 = Odil_Ahmedov.jpg| caption26 = [[Wp/bgn/عادل احمدوف|عادل احمدوف]] | image27 = Marsel_Ilhan.jpg| caption27 = [[Wp/bgn/مارسل ایلهان|مارسل ایلهان]] | image28 = Iroda_Tulyaganova_1.jpg| caption28 = [[Wp/bgn/ایرودا تولیاگانووا|ایرودا تولیاگانووا]] | image29 = Shahzoda1.jpg| caption29 = [[Wp/bgn/Shahzoda|Shahzoda]] | image30 = R.Irmatov.jpg| caption30 = [[Wp/bgn/روشن ایرماتوف|روشن ایرماتوف]] }} {{Wp/bgn/Image array|perrow=3|width=90|height=105 }} | population = ۳۰ میلیون | region1 = ازبیکستان | pop1 = 23,929,309 (2013) | ref1 = < | region2 = افغانستان | pop2 = 2,799,726 (2013) | ref2 = < | region3 = تاجیکستان | pop3 = 1,210,236 (2013) | ref3 = < | region4 = قرقیزستان | pop4 = 980,000 | ref4 = <ref>[https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-worldfactbook/geos/kg.html#People CIA World Factbook – Kyrgyzstan]</ref> | region5 = قزاقستان | pop5 = 490,000 | ref5 = <ref>[http://www.stat.kz/news/Pages/pr_04_02_10.aspx Ethnic groups in Kazakhstan, official estimation 2010-01-01 based on National Census 2009]</ref> | region6 = ترکمنستان | pop6 = 260,000 | ref6 = <ref>[https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/tx.html#People CIA World Factbook – Turkmenistan]</ref> | region7 = روسیه | pop7 = 499,862 | ref7 = <ref name="Russia Census 2002"> [http://www.perepis2010.ru/content.html?id=11&docid=10715289081463 Russia Census 2002]</ref> | region8 = قفقاز | pop8 = 300,000 | ref8 = <ref name="Russia Census 2002"/> | region9 = افغانستان | pop9 = 70,133 (2005) | ref9 = <ref>Rhoda Margesson (January 26, 2007). [http://www.fas.org/sgp/crs/row/RL33851.pdf "Afghan Refugees: Current Status and Future Prospects" p.7]. Report RL33851, [[Wp/bgn/Congressional Research Service|Congressional Research Service]].</ref> | region10 = چین | pop10 = 124,800 | ref10 = <ref>[http://www.paulnoll.com/China/Minorities/China-Nationalities.html Chinese National Minorities<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref> | region11 = اوکراین | pop11 = 22,400 | ref11 = <ref>[http://www.ukrcensus.gov.ua/eng/results/nationality_population/nationality_1/s5/?botton=cens_db&box=5.1W&k_t=00&p=100&rz=1_1&rz_b=2_1%20&n_page=6 State Statistics Committee of Ukraine: The distribution of the population by nationality and mother tongue]</ref> | region12 = استرالیا | pop12 = 80,000 | ref12 = | region13 = امارات متحده عربی | pop13 = 15,960 | ref13 = | region14 = ترکیه | pop14 = 45,000 | ref14 = <ref>[http://evrenpasakoyu.wordpress.com Evrenpaşa Köyü | Güney Türkistan'dan Anadoluya Urfa Ceylanpınar Özbek Türkleri]. Evrenpasakoyu.wordpress.com. Retrieved on 2013-07-12.</ref> | region15 = مغولستان | pop15 = 560 | ref15 = <ref>Census of Mongolia, slide# 23. http://www.toollogo2010.mn/doc/Main%20results_20110615_to%20EZBH_for%20print.pdf</ref> | languages = [[Wp/bgn/زبان ازبیکی|ازبیکی]] | مذهب = [[Wp/bgn/اسلام|اسلام]] (predominantly [[Wp/bgn/Sunni Islam|سنی]]), minority [[Wp/bgn/Irreligion|غیر مذهبی]].{{Wp/bgn/سخ}}Historically [[Wp/bgn/تانگریسم|تانگریسم]] | related = [[Wp/bgn/اویغور|اویغور]] }} [[File:Teymur.jpg|thumb|upright|اعیاد تیمور در [[Wp/bgn/سمرقند|سمرقند]]]] [[File:Uzbek people from Afghanistan.jpg|160px|thumb|ازبیک‌های افغانستان]] ==ازبیک ها== '''ازبیک‌ها''' یکی از [[Wp/bgn/اقوام ترک‌تبار|اقوام ترک‌تبار]] ساکن [[Wp/bgn/آسیای میانه|آسیای میانه]] هستند . ازبیک‌ها بیشینه جمعیت [[Wp/bgn/ازبیکستان|ازبیکستان]]، را تشکیل می‌دهند و در [[Wp/bgn/دره فرغانه|دره فرغانه]] که شامل شمال و باختر [[Wp/bgn/تاجیکستان|تاجیکستان]] و جنوب [[Wp/bgn/قرقیزستان|قرقیزستان]] می‌شود و سواحل [[Wp/bgn/آمودریا|آمودریا]] در خاور [[Wp/bgn/ترکمنستان|ترکمنستان]] و شمال [[Wp/bgn/افغانستان|افغانستان]] نیز جمعیت زیادی دارند. جمعیت این قوم حدود ۳۰ میلیون نفر برآورد می‌شود. ازبیک‌ها به [[Wp/bgn/زبان ازبیکی|زبان ازبیکی]] از خانواده [[Wp/bgn/زبان‌های ترکی|زبان‌های ترکی]] سخن می‌گویند و بیشتر آن‌ها مسلمان سنی و پیرو مکتب [[Wp/bgn/حنفی|حنفی]] هستند. از بین ترکانی که سابقاً تحت حاکمیت شوروی بودند، ازبیکان دچار کمترین [[Wp/bgn/آسیمیلاسیون فرهنگی|آسیمیلاسیون]] روسی شده‌اند؛ و همگی هنوز هم ازبیکی را به عنوان زبان اول خود می‌شناسند. مطالعات ژنتیکی از تنوع بالای ژنتیکی بین ازبیک‌ها حکایت دارد و نشان می‌دهد که تبار آسیای شرقی (شامل تورکها)، آسیای میانه‌ای، اروپایی و خاورمیانه‌ای به ترتیب شایعترین تبارها در این قوم هستند. == تاریخچه == ریشه واژه ازبیک به نام [[Wp/bgn/اوغوز خان|اوغوز خان]] میرسد، اوغوزخان بنام اوغوز بیک نیز مشهور بود است. این واژه به احتمال زیاد از نام این امپراتور ترک ریشه دارد.<ref name="H. Keane,A. Hingston Quiggin p.312">A. H. Keane,A. Hingston Quiggin, A. C. Haddon, Man: Past and Present, p.312, Cambridge University Press, 2011, Google Books, quoted: "Who take their name from a mythical Uz-beg, Prince Uz (beg in Turki=a chief, or hereditary ruler)."</ref> [[Wp/bgn/باتو|باتو]] فرزند [[Wp/bgn/جوچی|جوچی]] و نوادهٔ چنگیز به اروپا حمله کرد و برادرش [[Wp/bgn/شیبان|شیبان]] را به فرمانروایی [[Wp/bgn/مجارستان|مجارستان]] برگزید. بیشتر سربازان باتو از میان [|اقوام ترک]] بودند و تنها افسران عالی رتبه از میان [[Wp/bgn/مغولان|مغولان]] بودند. سربازان تحت فرماندهی شیبان بعدها در [[Wp/bgn/تیومن|تیومن]] در مرکز [[Wp/bgn/روسیه|روسیه]] امروزی و [[Wp/bgn/سیبری|سیبری]] حاکمیت یافتند. محمد خان شیبانی به افتخار جدش تخلص شیبک را برگزید و به سرزمین‌های آباد [[Wp/bgn/فرارود|فرارود]] یورش برد. او دولت [[Wp/bgn/تیموریان|تیموریان]] را از میان برد ولی خودش گرفتار [|شاه اسماعیل صفوی]] گشت. بعد از او [[Wp/bgn/ازبیکان|ازبیکان]] در [[Wp/bgn/آسیای میانه|آسیای میانه]] باقی‌ماندند. وجه تسمیه ازبیک به سربازان شیبانیان این بود که فرمانروای [[Wp/bgn/اردوی زرین|اردوی زرین]] در زمان [[Wp/bgn/منگو تیمور|منگو تیمور]] فرزند [[Wp/bgn/هولاکو|هولاکو]] و پشت ششم شیبان فردی به نام ازبیک خان بود. از فرمانروایان ازبیک، ازبیک‌خان و پسرش جانی‌بیگ در تاریخ قبل از [[Wp/bgn/تیمور|تیمور]] مشهورند. بعد از دورهٔ تیمور این امرا در [[Wp/bgn/ماوراءالنهر|ماوراءالنهر]] قدرت یافتند. در [[Wp/bgn/دوره صفوی|دوره صفوی]]، ازبیک و ازبیکان عنوان سلسله امرای [[Wp/bgn/شیبانی|شیبانی]] است که بوسیلهٔ [[Wp/bgn/محمد شیبانی|محمدشاه‌بخت]] (محمد شیبانی) مشهور به شاهی‌بیک یا شیبیک تأسیس شد (۹۰۵ ه‍. ق.) و غالباً بسبب تعصب در مذهب تسنن و تجاوز به [[Wp/bgn/خراسان|خراسان]] با شاهان صفوی در زدوخورد بوده‌اند. مرکز امرای این سلسله [[Wp/bgn/سمرقند|سمرقند]] بوده‌است و امرای مزبور با [[Wp/bgn/خانات خیوه|خانات خیوه]] و [[Wp/bgn/خانات بخارا|خانات بخارا]] و [[Wp/bgn/خانات خوقند|خانات خوقند]] و امرای [[Wp/bgn/آستراخان|آستراخان]] (معروف به خانان جانی) خویشاوند و منسوب بوده‌اند. دولت آنها نیز عاقبت بوسیلهٔ امرای [[Wp/bgn/هشترخان|هشترخان]] (حاجی طرخان) منقرض شد. == منابع == {{Wp/bgn/پانویس|۲}} * دائرةالمعارف فارسی * ویکی‌پدیای انگلیسی [[رده:اتحادیه‌های ایلی]] [[رده:اقوام ازبکستان]] [[رده:اقوام افغانستان]] [[رده:اقوام ایران]] [[رده:اقوام به‌رسمیت شناخته‌شده توسط چین]] [[رده:اقوام تاجیکستان]] [[رده:اقوام ترکمنستان]] [[رده:اقوام ترک‌تبار]] [[رده:اقوام در قرقیزستان]] [[رده:اقوام در قزاقستان]] [[رده:تاریخ مردمان ترک‌تبار]] [[رده:جوامع مسلمان]] [[رده:مردمان آسیا|ترک]] [[Category:Wp/bgn]] t6uxhrpf04nslnv4ymd19sinnysr09v 0 1976940 6696562 6648178 2025-06-26T21:50:07Z InternetArchiveBot 2557629 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 6696562 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/bgn/دیگر کاربردها|اقوام ایرانی}} {{Wp/bgn/Infobox ethnic group| پراکنش جغرافیایی زبان‌های ایرانی نو: فارسی (سبز)، پشتو (ارغوانی) و کردی (فیروزه‌ای)، تبری یا مازندرانی (سبز پررنگ)، لری (قرمز)، بلوچی (زرد)، همچنین اجتماعات کوچکتر دیگر زبان‌های ایرانی. |image = {{Wp/bgn/Image array|perrow=5 | image1 = Zartosht 30salegee.jpg | caption1 = [[Wp/bgn/زرتشت|زرتشت]] | image2 = Olympic Park Cyrus-3.jpg | caption2 = [[Wp/bgn/کوروش بزرگ|کوروش بزرگ]] | image3 = Mani, the prophet.jpg | caption3 = [[Wp/bgn/مانی|مانی]] | image4 = Darius In Parse.JPG| caption4 = [[Wp/bgn/داریوش یکم|داریوش یکم]] | image5 = Bozorgmehr.png | caption5 = [[Wp/bgn/بزرگمهر|بزرگمهر]] | image6 = Cameo Shapur Valerianus Bab360 CdM Paris 2.jpg | caption6 = [[Wp/bgn/شاپور یکم|شاپور یکم]] | image7 = Tomyris-Castagno.jpg | caption7 = [[Wp/bgn/تهم‌رییش|تهم‌رییش]] | image8 = Papak Xorramdin.jpg | caption8 = [[Wp/bgn/بابک خرمدین|بابک خرمدین]] | image9 = Zopyrus.jpg | caption9 = [[Wp/bgn/زوپیر|زوپیر]] | image10 = BMVB1452-Justus Sustermans-La familia de Darius davant Alexandre el Gran.JPG | caption10 = [[Wp/bgn/سیسیگامبیس|سیسیگامبیس]] | image11 = Puran Dokht Imaginary Portrait.jpg | caption11 = [[Wp/bgn/بوراندخت|بوراندخت]] | image12 =| caption12 = [[Wp/bgn/فردوسی|فردوسی]] | image13 =1983_CPA_5426.jpg | caption13 = [[Wp/bgn/محمد بن موسی خوارزمی|خوارزمی]] | image14 = Zakariya Razi 001.JPG | caption14 = [[Wp/bgn/زکریای رازی|زکریای رازی]] | image15 = Avicenna TajikistanP17-20Somoni-1999 (cropped).png | caption15 = [[Wp/bgn/ابن سینا|ابن سینا]] | image16 =| caption16 = [[Wp/bgn/خواجه نظام‌الملک طوسی|خواجه نظام‌الملک طوسی]] | image17 =| caption17 = [[Wp/bgn/خیام|خیام]] | image18 =| caption18 = [[Wp/bgn/صلاح‌الدین ایوبی|صلاح‌الدین ایوبی]] | image19 =| caption19 = [[Wp/bgn/خواجه نصیرالدین طوسی|خواجه نصیرالدین طوسی]] | image20 =| caption20 = [[Wp/bgn/مولوی|مولوی]] | image21 = Mohammad Shams al-Din Hafez.jpg | caption21 = [[Wp/bgn/حافظ|حافظ]] | image22 = Jami poet.jpg | caption22 = [[Wp/bgn/جامی|جامی]] | image23 = Biruni-russian.jpg| caption23 = [[Wp/bgn/ابوریحان بیرونی|ابوریحان بیرونی]] | image24 = Buzjani, the Persian.jpg | caption24 = [[Wp/bgn/ابوالوفا محمد بوزجانی|بوزجانی]] | image25 = Nizami Rug Crop.jpg | caption25 = [[Wp/bgn/نظامی گنجوی|نظامی گنجوی]] | image26 = Mossadeghmohammad.jpg | caption26 = [[Wp/bgn/محمد مصدق|محمد مصدق]] | image27 =| caption27 = [[Wp/bgn/سیمین دانشور|سیمین دانشور]] | image28 = King Amanullah of Afghanistan-cropped.jpg | caption28 = [[Wp/bgn/امان‌الله شاه|امان‌الله شاه]] | image29 =| caption29 = [[Wp/bgn/ابراهیم پورداوود|ابراهیم پورداوود]] | image30 =Reza_shahpahlavi.jpg| caption30 = [[Wp/bgn/رضاشاه|رضاشاه]] | image31 = Leila Hatami Cannes 2013.jpg | caption31 = [[Wp/bgn/لیلا حاتمی|لیلا حاتمی]] | image32 = Cumrun_Vafa_at_Harvard.JPG | caption32 = [[Wp/bgn/کامران وفا|کامران وفا]] | image33 = FirouzNaderi3.jpg | caption33 = [[Wp/bgn/فیروز نادری|فیروز نادری]] | image34 = Hedayat113.jpeg | caption34 = [[Wp/bgn/صادق هدایت|صادق هدایت]] | image35 = Rakhshan Banietemad.jpg | caption35 = [[Wp/bgn/رخشان بنی‌اعتماد|رخشان بنی‌اعتماد]] | image36 =| caption36 = [[Wp/bgn/رابعه بلخی|رابعه بلخی]] | image37 = Nazanin Afshin-Jam - TEDx Vancouver 2010 - West Vancouver, BC4.jpg | caption37 = [[Wp/bgn/نازنین افشین جم|نازنین افشین جم]] | image38 = Ali-Karimi-2008-Semnan.jpg | caption38 = [[Wp/bgn/علی کریمی|علی کریمی]] | image39 = Foroogh.gif | caption39 = [[Wp/bgn/فروغ فرخزاد|فروغ فرخزاد]] | image40 = Hesabi.jpg | caption40 = [[Wp/bgn/محمود حسابی|محمود حسابی]] | image41 = Hassansabbah2.jpg | caption41 = [[Wp/bgn/حسن صباح|حسن صباح]] | image42 = Sattar Khan.jpg | caption42 = [[Wp/bgn/ستار خان|ستار خان]] | image43 = Kamal-ol-molk-2.jpg | caption43 = [[Wp/bgn/کمال‌الملک|کمال‌الملک]] | image44 = Abbas D.jpg | caption44 = [[Wp/bgn/عباس دوران|عباس دوران]] | image45 =Qamar-ol-Moluk Vaziri female singer of Persia.jpg | caption45 = [[Wp/bgn/قمرالملوک وزیری|قمرالملوک وزیری]] }} |poptime= ۱۳۵-۱۸۵ میلیون<ref> * ایران: {{Wp/bgn/Cite web |url=http://lcweb2.loc.gov/frd/cs/profiles/Iran.pdf |title=Ethnic Groups and Languages of Iran |first=Library of Congress – Federal Research Division |last=Library of Congress|accessdate=2009-12-02}} (گویش‌های فارسی و کاسپی-۶۵% کردی ۸%-لری/بختیاری ۵%- بلوچی ۲%):۸۰% از جمعیت یا تقریبا ۶۳ میلیون نفر. * افغانستان: اطلاعات نامه جهان افغانستان: unting Pashtuns, Tajiks, Baluchs, 21 million * تاجیک‌های آسیای میانه شامل تاجیکستان و ازبکستان ۱۰-۱۵ میلیون * کردها و زازاهای ترکیه، سوریه، لبنان و عراق بر مبنای اطلاعات نامه جهان ۲۲ میلیون برآورد شده * آسی‌ها، تالش، تات‌ها، کردهای قفقاز و آسیای میانه: ۱-۲ میلیون بر مبنای اطلاعات نامه جهان/مردم شناسی. * تاجیک‌های چین: ۵۰،۰۰۰ تا ۱۰۰،۰۰۰ * سخنوران ایرانی در بحرین، [[Wp/bgn/خلیج فارس|خلیج فارس]]، اروپای غربی و ایالات متحده آمریکا، ۳ میلیون. * پاکستان شامل بلوچ ها+پشتون ها+آوارگان افغان بر مبنای اطلاعات نامه جهان و دیگر منابع: ۳۵ میلیون.</ref> بیشتر جوامع در ''[[Wp/bgn/ایران|ایران]]''، ''[[Wp/bgn/افغانستان|افغانستان]] و همچنین در '' ترکیه، عراق، سوریه، آذربایجان، تاجیکستان، ازبکستان، ترکمنستان، روسیه، قزاقستان، گرجستان، ارمنستان، عمان، چین (سین کیانگ)، هند، پاکستان، بریتانیا، آلمان و ایالات متحده''. |popplace= ''[[Wp/bgn/ایران|ایران]] و [[Wp/bgn/فلات ایران|فلات ایران]], [[Wp/bgn/آناتولی|آناتولی]]، [[Wp/bgn/آسیای جنوبی|آسیای جنوبی]]، [[Wp/bgn/آسیای مرکزی|آسیای مرکزی]]، [[Wp/bgn/قفقاز|قفقاز]]'' و به عنوان جوامع مهاجر در ''[[Wp/bgn/آمریکای شمالی|آمریکای شمالی]] و [[Wp/bgn/اروپای غربی|اروپای غربی]]''. |langs= [[Wp/bgn/زبان فارسی|زبان فارسی]] و دیگر [[Wp/bgn/زبان‌های ایرانی|زبان‌های ایرانی]]، یک شاخه از زبان‌های هندو اروپایی |rels= اکثریت [[Wp/bgn/شیعه|شیعه]] و [[Wp/bgn/سنی|سنی]], [[Wp/bgn/کلیسای ارتدکس شرقی|مسیحیت ارتدکس]],<ref>آسی‌های قفقاز مسیحیان ارتدکس هستند.</ref> [[Wp/bgn/مزدیسنا|مزدیسنا]], [[Wp/bgn/کلیسای ارتدکس گرجی|ارتدکس گرجی]], [[Wp/bgn/نسطوری|نسطوری]], [[Wp/bgn/یهودیت|یهودیت]], [[Wp/bgn/بی خدایی|بی خدایی]], [[Wp/bgn/ندانم گرایی|ندانم گرایی]] و [[Wp/bgn/بهائیت|بهائیت]]. |related = دیگر [[Wp/bgn/هندوایرانی‌ها|هندوایرانی‌ها]] }} '''اقوام ایرانی‌تبار''' یا '''مردمان ایرانی'''،<ref>R.N Frye, "IRAN v. PEOPLES OF IRAN" in Encyclopædia Iranica. "In the following discussion of “Iranian peoples,” the term “Iranian” may be understood in two ways. It is, first of all, a linguistic classification, intended to designate any society which inherited or adopted, and transmitted, an Iranian language. The set of Iranian-speaking peoples is thus considered a kind of unity, in spite of their distinct lineage identities plus all the factors which may have further differentiated any one group’s sense of self."</ref> [[Wp/bgn/گروه قومی|گروه قومی]] از تبار اقوام ایرانی‌زبان باستان‌اند و به یکی از [[Wp/bgn/زبانهای ایرانی|زبانهای ایرانی]] گویش می‌کنند.<ref>J. Harmatta in "History of Civilizations of Central Asia", Chapter 14, ''The Emergence of Indo-Iranians: The Indo-Iranian Languages'', ed. by A. H. Dani & V.N. Masson, 1999, p. 357</ref> این گروه قومی در سراسر [[Wp/bgn/فلات ایران|فلات ایران]]، از [[Wp/bgn/هندوکش|هندوکش]] تا [[Wp/bgn/آناتولی|آناتولی]] مرکزی و از [[Wp/bgn/آسیای میانه|آسیای میانه]] تا [[Wp/bgn/دریای عرب|دریای عرب]]، منطقه‌ای که [[Wp/bgn/ایران بزرگ|ایران بزرگ]] یا ایرانزمین نامیده می‌شود،<ref>Frye, Richard Nelson, Greater Iran, ISBN 1-56859-177-2 p.xi: «... Iran means all lands and peoples where Iranian languages were and are spoken, and where in the past, multi-faceted Iranian cultures existed....»</ref> پراکنده شده‌اند. در نوشته‌های تاریخی و ادبی، ایرانیان با کشیدن مرزهایی بین خود و بیگانگان خویش را از دیگران متمایز کرده‌اند. برای نمونه: * ایران و [[Wp/bgn/انیران|انیران]] (در دوران [[Wp/bgn/ساسانیان|ساسانیان]]) * ایران و [[Wp/bgn/توران|توران]] (در اساطیر) * ایران و [[Wp/bgn/روم|روم]] * [[Wp/bgn/ایرانی|ایرانی]] و [[Wp/bgn/تازی|تازی]] ([[Wp/bgn/عجم|عجم]] و [[Wp/bgn/مردم عرب|مردم عرب]]) * [[Wp/bgn/تاجیک|تاجیک]] ([[Wp/bgn/پارسی‌زبان|پارسی‌زبان]]) و [[Wp/bgn/ترک|ترک]] * ایران و [[Wp/bgn/هند|هند]] * ایران و [[Wp/bgn/فرنگ|فرنگ]] ([[Wp/bgn/اروپا|اروپا]])<ref>وبگاه دانشنامه ایرانیکا، سرواژه‌های «IRANIAN IDENTITY»</ref> زمانی [[Wp/bgn/اقوام ایرانی‌زبان|اقوام ایرانی‌زبان]] را می‌شد در سرتاسر [[Wp/bgn/اوراسیا|اوراسیا]] از [[Wp/bgn/بالکان|بالکان]] تا غرب [[Wp/bgn/چین|چین]] پیدا کرد.<ref>[http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/293577/Iranian-languages#tab=active~checked%2Citems~checked&title=Iranian%20languages%20--%20Britannica%20Online%20Encyclopedia Iranian languages - Britannica Online Encyclopedia<!-- عنوان تصحیح شده توسط ربات -->]</ref> بخش عمدهٔ [[Wp/bgn/اقوام ایرانی‌زبان|اقوام ایرانی‌زبان]] کنونی و اقوام ایرانی‌تبار با هم مشترک است ولی تفاوت‌هایی نیز وجود دارد. همانگونه که مشخص است اقوام ایرانی‌تبار محدود به مرزهای کنونی کشور [[Wp/bgn/ایران|ایران]] نیستند. بسیاری از اقوام ایرانی‌تبار خود ریشه در شاخه‌ای از [[Wp/bgn/آریایی|آریایی]]های [[Wp/bgn/هندواروپایی|هندواروپایی]] شناخته شده به ایرانی‌ها دارند. یافته‌های باستان شناسی در مکان‌هایی مانند:[[Wp/bgn/روسیه|روسیه]]٫ [[Wp/bgn/آسیای میانه|آسیای میانه]] و [[Wp/bgn/خاورمیانه|خاورمیانه]] اطلاعات کمی را درباره این که این اقوام چگونه می‌زیسته‌اند ارائه کرده‌اند. اقوام ایرانی نقش بسیار مهمی را در تاریخ بازی کرده‌اند. [[Wp/bgn/ماد|ماد]]ها یکی از نخستین کشورها و امپراتوری‌های چند ملیتی را تشکیل دادند و قبایل کوچ‌رو [[Wp/bgn/سکاها|سکاها]]-[[Wp/bgn/سرمتی|سرمتی]] بر زمین‌های گسترده‌ای از [[Wp/bgn/روسیه|روسیه]] و [[Wp/bgn/بالکان|بالکان]] حکم فرما بوده‌اند<ref>http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scythia</ref><ref>http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarmatians</ref> و احتمالاً یک قبیله زنان جنگاور [[Wp/bgn/سرمتی|سرمتی]] الهام بخش اسطوره یونانی [[Wp/bgn/آمازون‌ها|آمازون‌ها]] بوده‌اند.<ref>http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amazons</ref> همچنین پژوهشگران معتقداند آیین‌های گوناگونی از مردمان ایرانی تبار مانند [[Wp/bgn/مزدیسنا|مزدیسنا]] و [[Wp/bgn/آیین مانوی|آیین مانوی]] تاثیرات بسیار مهم فلسفی را بر مفاهیم [[Wp/bgn/یهودیت|یهودیت]] و [[Wp/bgn/مسیحیت|مسیحیت]] داشته‌اند.<ref>Runciman, Steven (1982). The Medieval Manichee: A Study of the Christian Dualist Heresy. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-28926-2.</ref> اقوام ایرانی باستان نیای مردمان بسیاری مانند:[[Wp/bgn/پارس|پارس]]ها، [[Wp/bgn/آذری ها|آذری ها]]، [[Wp/bgn/مردم لک|لک]]ها، [[Wp/bgn/تالش|تالش]]ها، [[Wp/bgn/گیلک|گیلک]]ها، [[Wp/bgn/کرد|کرد]]ها، [[Wp/bgn/پشتون‌ها|پشتون‌ها]]، [[Wp/bgn/لر|لر]]ها، [[Wp/bgn/تاجیک|تاجیک]]ها، [[Wp/bgn/بلوچ|بلوچ]]ها و... هستند. مردمان ایرانی با قدمت ۱۰٬۰۰۰ سال یکی از کهن‌ترین ملت‌های دنیا می‌باشند.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20141006135606/http://kids.nationalgeographic.com/content/kids/en_US/explore/countries/iran/ Iran is one of the oldest nations in the world, with a history dating back tens of thousands of years.] kids.nationalgeographic.com</ref> == معنی و کاربرد == واژه ایرانی مشتق شده از ایران است که خود واژه ایران به معنی سرزمین [[Wp/bgn/آریایی|آریایی]]ها است.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20230407122931/http://www.farsinet.com/farsi/ Farsi, the most widely spoken Persian Language, a Farsi Dictionary, Farsi English Dictionary, The spoken language in Iran, History of Farsi Language, Learn Farsi, Farsi Transl...<!-- عنوان تصحیح شده توسط ربات -->]</ref><ref>[http://www.1911encyclopedia.org/Iran Iran - LoveToKnow 1911<!-- عنوان تصحیح شده توسط ربات -->]</ref> خود واژه آریا در زبان [[Wp/bgn/نیاهندوایرانی|نیاهندوایرانی]] به معانی بسیاری مانند: اصیل و شریف معنی شده‌است. === زیستگاه === === الف - ایریانه ویجه (ایران ویج) === === ب - شانزده سرزمین آریایی === === ج - ایران شهر (ایران بزرگ) === === د - فلات ایران === == ریشه‌ها == === ایرانیان باختری === === ایرانیان خاوری === == تاریخ == پیش از اسلام پس از اسلام == آمارنگاری == [[File:11Yagnobi people.jpg|بندانگشتی|کودکان [[Wp/bgn/یغنابی|یغنابی]]]] {| class="wikitable sortable" id="table1" |- ! مردم ! سرزمین ! جمعیت |- | :* [[Wp/bgn/فارسی‌زبانان|فارسی‌زبانان]] :* [[Wp/bgn/آیماق‌ها|آیماق‌ها]] :* [[Wp/bgn/تاجیک|تاجیک]]ها :* [[Wp/bgn/تات‌ها|تات‌ها]] | [[Wp/bgn/ایران|ایران]]٫ [[Wp/bgn/افغانستان|افغانستان]]٫ [[Wp/bgn/تاجیکستان|تاجیکستان]]{{Wp/bgn/سخ}}[[Wp/bgn/ازبکستان|ازبکستان]] (تاجیک‌ها) و [[Wp/bgn/پاکستان|پاکستان]] | <div style="display: none;">۶۰</div> ۵۰ تا ۷۰ میلیون |- | [[Wp/bgn/آذربایجانی‌ها|آذربایجانی‌ها]] | [[Wp/bgn/ایران|ایران]]٫ [[Wp/bgn/جمهوری آذربایجان|جمهوری آذربایجان]]٫ [[Wp/bgn/روسیه|روسیه]] ٫[[Wp/bgn/ترکیه|ترکیه]] و [[Wp/bgn/گرجستان|گرجستان]] | <div style="display: none;">۳۲</div> ۴۰ تا۵۰ میلیون |- | [[Wp/bgn/پشتون|پشتون]]ها :* [[Wp/bgn/درانی|درانی]]ها :* [[Wp/bgn/غلجائی|غلجائی]]ها | [[Wp/bgn/افغانستان|افغانستان]] و [[Wp/bgn/پاکستان|پاکستان]] | <div style="display: none;">۴۲</div> ۴۲ میلیون |- | [[Wp/bgn/کردها|کردها]] | [[Wp/bgn/ترکیه|ترکیه]]٫ [[Wp/bgn/ایران|ایران]]٫ [[Wp/bgn/عراق|عراق]]٫ [[Wp/bgn/ارمنستان|ارمنستان]]٫ [[Wp/bgn/گرجستان|گرجستان]]٫ [[Wp/bgn/آذربایجان|آذربایجان]] و [[Wp/bgn/سوریه|سوریه]] | <div style="display: none;">۳۲</div> ۲۷ تا ۳۷ میلیون |- | [[Wp/bgn/بلوچ|بلوچ]]ها | [[Wp/bgn/ایران|ایران]]٫ [[Wp/bgn/افغانستان|افغانستان]] و [[Wp/bgn/پاکستان|پاکستان]] | <div style="display: none;">۱۵</div> ۱۵ میلیون |- | [[Wp/bgn/کاسپی‌ها|کاسپی‌ها]] و [[Wp/bgn/آمارد|آمارد]]ها و [[Wp/bgn/تپور|تپور]]ها ([[Wp/bgn/مازندرانی‌ها|مازندرانی‌ها]] و [[Wp/bgn/گیلک|گیلک]]ها) | [[Wp/bgn/ایران|ایران]] | <div style="display: none;">۰۷</div> ۵ تا ۱۰ میلیون |- | [[Wp/bgn/زازاها|زازاها]] | [[Wp/bgn/ترکیه|ترکیه]] | <div style="display: none;">۰۳</div> ۳ تا ۴ میلیون |- | [[Wp/bgn/لر|لر]]ها و [[Wp/bgn/بختیاری|بختیاری]]ها | [[Wp/bgn/ایران|ایران]] | <div style="display: none;">۰۲۶</div> ۱۰٫۳ میلیون |- | [[Wp/bgn/پامیری‌ها|پامیری‌ها]] | [[Wp/bgn/تاجیکستان|تاجیکستان]]٫ [[Wp/bgn/افغانستان|افغانستان]] و [[Wp/bgn/چین|چین]] | <div style="display: none;">۰۰۹</div> ۰/۹ میلیون |- | [[Wp/bgn/تالش|تالش]]ها | [[Wp/bgn/ایران|ایران]] و [[Wp/bgn/آذربایجان|آذربایجان]] | <div style="display: none;">۰۰۹</div> ۰/۹ میلیون |- | [[Wp/bgn/آسی‌ها|آسی‌ها]] :* [[Wp/bgn/یاسیک‌ها|یاسیک‌ها]] | [[Wp/bgn/اوستیای شمالی-آلانیا|اوستیای شمالی-آلانیا]] ([[Wp/bgn/روسیه|روسیه]]) ٫ [[Wp/bgn/اوستیای جنوبی|اوستیای جنوبی]] ([[Wp/bgn/گرجستان|گرجستان]])٫ [[Wp/bgn/مجارستان|مجارستان]] | <div style="display: none;">۰۰۷</div> ۰/۷ میلیون |- | [[Wp/bgn/ساریکولی|ساریکولی]]ها | [[Wp/bgn/سین‌کیانگ|سین‌کیانگ]] جنوبی ([[Wp/bgn/چین|چین]]) |<div style="display: none;">۰۰۷</div> |- | [[Wp/bgn/مردم لک|مردم لک]] | [[Wp/bgn/ایران|ایران]] ٫ [[Wp/bgn/عراق|عراق]] و [[Wp/bgn/قفقاز|قفقاز]] | <div style="display: none;">۰۳</div> ۳ تا ۴ میلیون |- | [[Wp/bgn/یغنابی‌ها|یغنابی‌ها]] | پیرامون رودخانه [[Wp/bgn/زرافشان|زرافشان]] ([[Wp/bgn/تاجیکستان|تاجیکستان]]) |<div style="display: none;">۰۰۷</div> |- | [[Wp/bgn/پارسیان هند|پارسیان هند]] و [[Wp/bgn/ایرانیان هند|ایرانیان هند]] | [[Wp/bgn/هند|هند]] | <div style="display: none;">۰۰۱</div> ۰/۱ میلیون |- | [[Wp/bgn/واخی‌ها|واخی‌ها]] :* [[Wp/bgn/تاجیک‌های چین|تاجیک‌های چین]] :* [[Wp/bgn/شغنی‌ها|شغنی‌ها]] | [[Wp/bgn/افغانستان|افغانستان]] ٫[[Wp/bgn/تاجیکستان|تاجیکستان]] و [[Wp/bgn/سین‌کیانگ|سین‌کیانگ]] | <div style="display: none;">۰۰۰۵</div> ۰/۰۵ میلیون |} <!--== گوناگونی == == فرهنگ == --> === دین === * [[Wp/bgn/اسلام|اسلام]] * مهرپرستی * یارسان (اهل حق، کاکه یی) * زرتشتی * [[Wp/bgn/آیین بهایی|آیین بهایی]] * [[Wp/bgn/مسیحیت|مسیحیت]] * یزدان‌پرستی * بوداگرایی * مانی * مزدک * زروانی === زبان‌ها === [[Wp/bgn/پرونده:Moderniranianlanguagesmap.jpg|بندانگشتی|چپ|400px|نقشهٔ پراکندگی گویشگران به زبانهای ایرانی]] == الف - زبان‌های کهن ایرانی == در میان زبان‌های کهن [[Wp/bgn/ایرانی|ایرانی]]، تنها دو زبان [[Wp/bgn/اوستایی|اوستایی]] و [[Wp/bgn/پارسی باستان|پارسی باستان]] از روی متون نوشته شده، شناخته شده‌اند. قدیم‌ترین بخش این نوشته‌ها مربوط به قرن ششم پیش از میلاد است. [[Wp/bgn/زبان اوستایی|زبان اوستایی]] در شمال [[Wp/bgn/شرق ایران|شرق ایران]] و [[Wp/bgn/پارسی باستان|پارسی باستان]] مثل [[Wp/bgn/دزفولی|دزفولی]] در جنوب [[Wp/bgn/غرب ایران|غرب ایران]] استفاده می‌شد.<ref>{{Wp/bgn/یادکرد وب| نشانی = http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/293577/Iranian-languages#tab=active~checked%2Citems~checked&title=Iranian%20languages%20--%20Britannica%20Online%20Encyclopedia|عنوان = «'''''زبان‌های ایرانی'''''»| ناشر = دانشنامهٔ بریتانیکا (انگلیسی)}}</ref> بیشترین، [[Wp/bgn/زبان‌های ایرانی|زبان‌های ایرانی]] کنونی از این دو زبان سرچشمه گرفته‌اند. == ب - زبان‌های میانه ایرانی == زبان‌های میانه ایرانی، بطور کلی به دو دستهٔ شرقی و غربی تقسیم می‌شوند: :۱- '''شرقی:''' [[Wp/bgn/زبان باختری|باختری]] (بلخی)، [[Wp/bgn/تخاری|تخاری]]، [[Wp/bgn/سغدی|سغدی]]، [[Wp/bgn/ختنی|ختنی]] و [[Wp/bgn/خوارزمی|خوارزمی]] :۲- '''غربی:''' [[Wp/bgn/پهلوی اشکانی|پهلوی اشکانی]] و [[Wp/bgn/پهلوی ساسانی|پهلوی ساسانی]] ([[Wp/bgn/پارسی میانه|پارسی میانه]])<ref>{{Wp/bgn/یادکرد وب| نشانی = http://www.ariarman.com/Iranian_Languages.htm|عنوان = «'''''زبان‌های ایرانی کهن و میانه'''''»| ناشر = سایت پایگاه تاریخ و فرهنگ ایران}}</ref> == ج - زبان‌های نو ایرانی == با آن که امروزه [[Wp/bgn/فارسی|فارسی]]، زبان مشترک و رسمی سه کشور [[Wp/bgn/ایران|ایران]]، [[Wp/bgn/افغانستان|افغانستان]] و [[Wp/bgn/تاجیکستان|تاجیکستان]] است، سایر زبان‌های نو ایرانی، نیز به دو دستهٔ شرقی و غربی تقسیم می‌شوند: :۱- '''شرقی:''' [[Wp/bgn/پشتو|پشتو]]، [[Wp/bgn/بلوچی|بلوچی]]، [[Wp/bgn/ارموری|ارموری]] و [[Wp/bgn/پراچی|پراچی]]، و... :۲- '''غربی:''' [[Wp/bgn/کردی|کردی]]، [[Wp/bgn/تبری|تبری]]، [[Wp/bgn/زازایی|زازایی]]، [[Wp/bgn/تالشی|تالشی]]، [[Wp/bgn/لکی|لکی]]، [[Wp/bgn/استی|استی]] و... <!--=== یکسانی فرهنگی === == ژنتیک == === ریشه‌های هندو اروپایی === == توضیحات == --> == پانویس == {{Wp/bgn/پانویس}} == منابع == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20071026112524/http://www.maniha.com/Mofrad.J.Nia.htm نیای اساطیری ایرانیان] {{Wp/bgn/چپ‌چین}} Tracing European Founder Lineages in the Near Eastern mtDNA Pool The American Journal of Human Genetics, Volume 67, Issue 5, November 2000, Pages 1251-1276 Martin Richards, Vincent Macaulay, Eileen Hickey, Emilce Vega, Bryan Sykes, Valentina Guida, Chiara Rengo, Daniele Sellitto, Fulvio Cruciani, Toomas Kivisild, Richard Villems, Mark Thomas, Serge Rychkov, Oksana Rychkov, Yuri Rychkov, Mukaddes Gölge, Dimitar Dimitrov, Emmeline Hill, Dan Bradley, Valentino Romano, et al. {{Wp/bgn/پایان چپ‌چین}} {{Template:Wp/bgn/ایرانی‌تبارین مردمان}} [[Category:Wp/bgn]] [[Category:Wp/bgn/ایرانی‌تبارین مردمان]] {{INTERWIKI|Q1672477}} 9c5opiblsbbttym596v84gg85d09t5k 0 2016907 6696503 5652144 2025-06-26T18:16:48Z Stepan Sychev (Baldi) 2600139 6696503 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/bgn/Infobox settlement | name = بایقونور | official_name = Байконур | native_name = Байқоңыр | native_name_lang = | other_name = | settlement_type = مزن شار | image_skyline = Baikonuriss.jpg | image_alt = | image_caption = | image_flag = | flag_alt = | image_seal = Coat of arms Baikonur.svg | seal_alt = '''رسمین نشان''' | image_shield = | shield_alt = | nickname = | motto = | image_map = | mapsize = 270px | map_alt = | map_caption = | image_map1 = | mapsize1 = | map_alt1 = | map_caption1 = | pushpin_map = Kazakhstan | pushpin_label_position = bottom | pushpin_map_alt = | pushpin_mapsize = 280px | pushpin_map_caption = جاگه به نخشه یی سرا |latd = 45 | latm = 37 | lats = 0 | latNS = N |longd = 63 | longm = 19 | longs = 0 | longEW = E | coor_pinpoint = | coordinates_region = KZ | coordinates_type = | coordinates_display = inline,title | coordinates_footnotes = | subdivision_type = ملک | subdivision_name = {{Wp/bgn/KAZ}} | subdivision_type1 = | subdivision_name1 = | subdivision_type2 = | subdivision_name2 = | subdivision_type3 = | subdivision_name3 = | established_title = جور بوتین | established_date = ۱۹۵۵ | established_title1 = شار بوتینی تاریخ | established_date1 = ۱۹۶۶ | founder = | seat_type = | seat = | government_footnotes = | leader_party = | leader_title = والی/مزن | leader_name = [[Wp/bgn/مختار کول-محمد|مختار کول-محمد]] | unit_pref = Metric<!-- or US or UK --> | area_footnotes = | area_total_km2 = ۵۷ | area_land_km2 = | area_water_km2 = | area_metro_km2 = | area_urbun_km2 = | area_water_percent = | area_note = | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = 100 | elevation_max_footnotes = | elevation_max_m = | elevation_min_footnotes = | elevation_min_m = | population_footnotes = | population_total = 36,175 | population_metro = | population_urbun = | population_as_of = ۲۰۰۹ | population_density_km2 = auto | population_demonym = | population_note = | timezone1 = EST | utc_offset1 = ۶+ | timezone1_DST = CEST | utc_offset1_DST = ۶+ | postal_code_type = [[Wp/bgn/کد پستی|کد پستی]] | postal_code = | area_code_type = | area_code = ۷۲۴ ۷ ۷۳۶۲۲ | iso_code = | registration_plate = N | blank_name_sec1 = | blank_info_sec1 = | blank_name_sec2 = | blank_info_sec2 = | website = | footnotes = }} '''بایقونور''' {{Wp/bgn/Lang-kk|Байқоңыр}} یک شاری بي [[Wp/bgn/ولایت قیزیل‌اوردا|قیزیل‌اوردا]] ئی ولایتی تا شه [[Wp/bgn/قزاکیستان|قزاقستان]] ئی ملکا .ای شاری نپوس به اساس سرجم سال ۲۰۰۸ میلادیا ۵۹۴۵۲ نپر سرجم بوته ، ای شار شه سال ۱۹۶۹ میلادیا شار حساب بوته. == مربوتین موزو ئان == * [[Wp/bgn/قزاکیستان شارانی لیست|قزاکیستان شاران]] {{Wp/bgn/-}} ==گیپتجاه== {{Wp/bgn/پانویس|چپ‌چین=بله}} {{Wp/bgn/قزاکیستان شاران}} [[Category:Wp/bgn/آسیای میانه شاران]] [[Category:Wp/bgn/قزاکیستان شاران]] [[Category:Wp/bgn]] {{Wp/bgn/Kazakhstan-geo-stub}} {{INTERWIKI|Q165413}} fms9zr98aw7l1hyecua50i78pittngd 14 2511015 6696474 3437940 2025-06-26T17:20:39Z جودت 2594845 6696474 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Delete|Random Category of no importance }} [[Category:Wy/ar]] [[Category:Wy/ar/إيران]] cagpysccutk1xsav56f9oyn3av0c56d 0 2643182 6696729 6250326 2025-06-27T11:24:01Z Talal Bin Hasan 2595754 6696729 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="direction:rtl; font-size:120%; font-family:Jameel Noori Nastaleeq"> <div lang="pnb"> <!-- ###PREFIX INDEX ###--> <div style="font-family:Jameel Noori Nastaleeq; padding:10px;padding-right: 0px;"> <div class="mp-index" style="border: solid #AABBDD 3px; background-color:white; padding:10px;"> <div style="border-bottom: 1px solid #AAAAAA;font-size:150%;padding-bottom:2px"><span style="float:left;margin-top:-20px;margin-left:-20px;">[[File:Wikibooks-logo.svg|90px|link=Special:AllPages|]]</span>'''<center>پنجابی کتاباں''' تے جی آیاں نوں [[File:Eight-colour-wheel-2D.png|25px]] </center></div> <center>'''کل صفحے: {{Template:Wb/pnb/NUMBEROFARTICLES}} '''</center> <div style="margin-top:5px;text-align:center;font-size:90%"></div> </div> [[Category:Wb/pnb]] ---- {| style="width:100%; background:#f6f6f6; margin-top:1.2em; border:1px solid #ccc;" | style="width:50%; background:#f6f6f6; color:#000;" | <div style="direction:rtl; font-family:tahoma"> '''[http://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/پنجابی_اِچ_کنج_لکھئیے؟ پنجابی لکھن چ مسئلہ ہے؟ ایتھے کلک کرو۔]''' <div style="direction:rtl; font-family:tahoma"> ---- {| width="100%" style="font-family:Jameel Noori Nastaleeq; font-size: 100%; line-height: 110%; background-color: #ADFF2F;" |- |} {{Wb/pnb/دوجیاں بولیاں دی کتاباں}} {| align="center" cellpadding="2" width="95%" style="background:transparent" |- valign="top" | [[File:Wikimedia Community Logo.svg|20px|Meta-Wiki|link=m:]] [[m:|'''میٹاوکی''']] | [[File:Wikipedia-logo.svg|20px|Wikipedia|link=w:]] [[w:|'''وکیپیڈیا''']] | [[File:Wiktionary-logo-en.svg|21px|Wiktionary|link=wikt:]] [[wikt:|'''وکشنری''']] | [[File:Wikivoyage-logo.svg|21px|Wiktionary|link=http://incubator.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wy/pnb/%D9%BE%DB%81%D9%84%D8%A7_%D8%B5%D9%81%DB%81:]] [[Wb/pnb/Wiky:|'''وکی پھرن ٹرن''']] | [[File:Wikibooks-logo.svg|20px|Wikibooks|link=b:]] [[b:|'''وکی کتاباں''']] | [[File:Wikisource-logo.svg|20px|Wikisource|link=s:]] [[s:|'''وکی ماخذ''']] | [[File:Commons-logo.svg|17px|Wikiquote|link=q:]] [[q:|'''وکی خزانہ''']] | [[File:Wikispecies-logo.svg|20px|Wikispecies|link=species:]] [[species:|'''وکی جانوراں''']] | [[File:Wikinews-logo.svg|20px|Wikinews|link=n:]] [[n:|'''وکی خبراں''']] | [[File:Wikiversity-logo.svg|20px|Wikiversity|link=v:]] [[v:|'''دانشگاہِ وکی''']] |}<noinclude> </noinclude> </div> </div> {{INTERWIKI|Q5296}} 82nilvfsamjmozui7ln2pfh1h517ckx 3 2775804 6696580 3735792 2025-06-27T00:02:14Z Liuxinyu970226 19450 /* Wp/grc listed at Requests for deletions */ new section 6696580 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="margin:.5em;"> {{Welcome-toolbox |create=(to create a wiki) |lang-support=Language support |float={{#ifeq:{{lc:ltr}}|rtl|left|right}} }} {{#ifeq:{{lc:ltr}}|rtl|<div class="rtl-text">|}} Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator! {{#ifeq:|yes|If you haven't already, please consider creating yourself an account to be able to do more. It's free.<br>}} At the right there are some important links, and here are some tips and info: * If you haven't created a user page yet, please [[Special:MyPage|create one]] with for example [[Incubator:Babel|Babel templates]] on it. * You can select your interface language in [[Special:Preferences|your preferences]]. * If you make articles, templates or categories, don't forget to add a [[Help:FAQ#Prefix|prefix]]! * If your knowledge of English is good, you can [[Incubator:Translation project|help with translating]] pages to other languages you know, so more people can understand it! * If you want to translate the interface, please go to [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki.net]] and [[translatewiki:Special:FirstSteps|follow the instructions]]. If you have any questions, feel free to ask them on [[Incubator:Community Portal]].{{#ifeq:{{lc:ltr}}|rtl|</div>|}}</div> -- [[User:Welcoming Bot|Welcoming Bot]] 14:37, 17 January 2016 (UTC) == [[Wp/grc]] listed at [[Incubator:Requests for deletions|Requests for deletions]] == An editor has identified a potential problem with one of your test projects contributed [[Wp/grc]] and has thus listed it [[Incubator:Requests for deletions|for discussion]]. This discussion will occur at [[Incubator:Requests for deletions/Requests#Wp/grc]] until a consensus is reached, and anyone, including you, is welcome to contribute to the discussion. [[User:Liuxinyu970226|Liuxinyu970226]] ([[User talk:Liuxinyu970226|talk]]) 00:02, 27 June 2025 (UTC) hkwge5l1qz2yviou2tnw4afa3azlyru 3 2801613 6696406 3765079 2025-06-26T14:10:29Z CptViraj 2540354 CptViraj moved page [[User talk:Eestimees94]] to [[User talk:Hirundo hirundo]]: Automatically moved page while renaming the user "[[Special:CentralAuth/Eestimees94|Eestimees94]]" to "[[Special:CentralAuth/Hirundo hirundo|Hirundo hirundo]]" 3765079 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="margin:.5em;"> {{Welcome-toolbox |create=(to create a wiki) |lang-support=Language support |float={{#ifeq:{{lc:ltr}}|rtl|left|right}} }} {{#ifeq:{{lc:ltr}}|rtl|<div class="rtl-text">|}} Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator! {{#ifeq:|yes|If you haven't already, please consider creating yourself an account to be able to do more. It's free.<br>}} At the right there are some important links, and here are some tips and info: * If you haven't created a user page yet, please [[Special:MyPage|create one]] with for example [[Incubator:Babel|Babel templates]] on it. * You can select your interface language in [[Special:Preferences|your preferences]]. * If you make articles, templates or categories, don't forget to add a [[Help:FAQ#Prefix|prefix]]! * If your knowledge of English is good, you can [[Incubator:Translation project|help with translating]] pages to other languages you know, so more people can understand it! * If you want to translate the interface, please go to [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki.net]] and [[translatewiki:Special:FirstSteps|follow the instructions]]. If you have any questions, feel free to ask them on [[Incubator:Community Portal]].{{#ifeq:{{lc:ltr}}|rtl|</div>|}}</div> -- [[User:Welcoming Bot|Welcoming Bot]] 10:30, 31 January 2016 (UTC) hsfl412tzgoa4ckuyjx4px2902jua6i 0 2834689 6696516 3808980 2025-06-26T19:19:53Z Faster than Thunder 2570590 Added capital 6696516 wikitext text/x-wiki '''மாசிடோனிய குடியரசு''' என்பது [[Wy/ta/ஐரோப்பா|ஐரோப்பா]]க் கண்டத்தில் அமைந்துள்ள நாடுகளுள் ஒன்றாகும். இது தெற்கு ஐரோப்பாவில் அமைந்துள்ளது. ==நகரங்கள்== * '''ஸ்கொப்பீயே''': நாடு வடக்குப் பகுதியில் உள்ள மிகப்பெரிய நகரம். ==பார்க்க== ==சாப்பிட== ==குடிக்க== ==அடுத்து செல்ல== [[Category:Wy/ta/ஐரோப்பிய நாடுகள்]] [[Category:Wy/ta]] 65fslfw2114hlkxhrblif0gcgw24ped 3 2912782 6696578 6691241 2025-06-27T00:01:21Z Liuxinyu970226 19450 /* Wp/grc listed at Requests for deletions */ new section 6696578 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="margin:.5em;"> {{Welcome-toolbox |create=(to create a wiki) |lang-support=Language support |float={{#ifeq:{{lc:ltr}}|rtl|left|right}} }} {{#ifeq:{{lc:ltr}}|rtl|<div class="rtl-text">|}} Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator! {{#ifeq:|yes|If you haven't already, please consider creating yourself an account to be able to do more. It's free.<br>}} At the right there are some important links, and here are some tips and info: * If you haven't created a user page yet, please [[Special:MyPage|create one]] with for example [[Incubator:Babel|Babel templates]] on it. * You can select your interface language in [[Special:Preferences|your preferences]]. * If you make articles, templates or categories, don't forget to add a [[Help:FAQ#Prefix|prefix]]! * If your knowledge of English is good, you can [[Incubator:Translation project|help with translating]] pages to other languages you know, so more people can understand it! * If you want to translate the interface, please go to [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki.net]] and [[translatewiki:Special:FirstSteps|follow the instructions]]. If you have any questions, feel free to ask them on [[Incubator:Community Portal]].{{#ifeq:{{lc:ltr}}|rtl|</div>|}}</div> -- [[User:Welcoming Bot|Welcoming Bot]] 21:30, 7 June 2017 (UTC) == On the name of Paris == Χαῖρε! First of all, I'd like to thank you for the work you do in the Ancient Greek wiki. Second of all, I'm very conflicted on wether the name of Paris should be Λευκετία or Λουκοτοκία. The first one seems to have a lot of traction mainly beacuse of Woodhouse, while the second one has an actual ancient greek source supporting it. I don't know, I'd like your help. --[[User:PastelKos|PastelKos]] ([[User talk:PastelKos|talk]]) 14:45, 2 April 2022 (UTC) I will be happy to help you. But tell me, what is the "Woodhouse"? [[User:BILL1|BILL1]] ([[User talk:BILL1|talk]]) 15:33, 2 April 2022 (UTC) :Hi, {{ping|BILL1}} I'd also like to thank you for the work you have done some months ago. By the way, [https://artflsrv03.uchicago.edu/efts/woodhouse/woodhouse_search.html "Woodhouse" is an important English to Attic Greek dictionary]. [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 19:19, 11 October 2024 (UTC) ::[[User:Anaxicrates|Ἀναξικράτης]], thanks for the info! [[User:BILL1|BILL1]] ([[User talk:BILL1|talk]]) 03:50, 13 October 2024 (UTC) == Candidature as test administrator of Ancient Greek Wikipedia == Given that the previous test administrator of this Wikipedia, [[User:PastelKos|PastelKos]], went inactive, I applied to become test administrator. If you want, you can leave a comment (of reasonable opposition or consent to my candidature) here: https://incubator.wikimedia.org/wiki/Incubator:Administrators#Current_requests_for_test_adminship Thanks! [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 18:54, 20 February 2025 (UTC) == Join the conversation == Hi, I would like to encourage you to join the conversation on the Ancient Greek Wikipedia [[User talk:Anaxicrates#Offer to assist with Ancient Greek Wikipedia incubator|here]]. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 11:13, 20 June 2025 (UTC) == [[Wp/grc]] listed at [[Incubator:Requests for deletions|Requests for deletions]] == An editor has identified a potential problem with one of your test projects contributed [[Wp/grc]] and has thus listed it [[Incubator:Requests for deletions|for discussion]]. This discussion will occur at [[Incubator:Requests for deletions/Requests#Wp/grc]] until a consensus is reached, and anyone, including you, is welcome to contribute to the discussion. [[User:Liuxinyu970226|Liuxinyu970226]] ([[User talk:Liuxinyu970226|talk]]) 00:01, 27 June 2025 (UTC) mimvzxt6953xpey1vpp4yceqmotrg6r 0 2918926 6696390 6695759 2025-06-26T12:37:25Z Absudar 2108561 6696390 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Pashedu’s TT3 Tomb by Elias Rovielo.jpg|thumb|Ⲁⲩϯⲣⲉⲛϥ ⲉⲑⲃⲉ[[Wp/cop/ⲣⲏ (ⲛⲟⲩϯ)|Ⲣⲏ]] ⲡⲓⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ[[Wp/cop/Ⲑⲣⲉⲥⲕⲓⲁ̀ ⲛ̀ⲣⲉⲙⲛ̀ⲭⲏⲙⲓ ⲛ̀ⲁ̀ⲡⲁⲥ|ϯⲑⲣⲉⲥⲕⲓⲁ̀ ⲛ̀ⲣⲉⲙⲛ̀ⲭⲏⲙⲓ ⲛ̀ⲁ̀ⲡⲁⲥ]].]] '''Ⲙⲉⲥⲱⲣⲏ''' (ⲙ̀ⲙⲉⲧⲁⲣⲁⲃⲟⲥ: مسرى‎; ⲙ̀ⲙⲉⲧⲟⲩⲉⲓⲛⲓⲛ: Μεσορή) ⲡⲉ ⲡⲓⲙⲁϩⲙⲉⲧⲥⲛⲁⲩ ⲛ̀ⲁ̀ⲃⲟⲧ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϯⲙⲉⲧⲥⲟⲩⲧⲱⲛ ⲛ̀ⲣⲉⲙⲛ̀ⲭⲏⲙⲓ. == Ⲛⲓⲉⲣⲫⲙⲉⲩⲓ̀ ⲕⲁⲧⲁⲡⲓⲤⲩⲛⲁⲝⲁⲣⲓⲟⲛ == {| class="wikitable" ! style="width:5%;" |Ϯⲙⲉⲧⲥⲟⲩⲧⲱⲛ ⲛ̀ⲣⲉⲙⲛ̀ⲭⲏⲙⲓ ! style="width:5%;" |Ϯⲙⲉⲧⲥⲟⲩⲧⲱⲛ ⲛ̀ⲓⲟⲩⲗⲓⲟⲥ ! style="width:5%;" |Ϯⲙⲉⲧⲥⲟⲩⲧⲱⲛ ⲛ̀ⲅⲣⲏⲅⲟⲣⲓⲟⲥ ! style="width:50%;" |Ⲛⲓⲉⲣⲫⲙⲉⲩⲓ̀ ⲕⲁⲧⲁⲡⲓⲤⲩⲛⲁⲝⲁⲣⲓⲟⲛ |- valign="top" |Ⲙⲉⲥⲱⲣⲏ 1 |Ⲓⲟⲩⲗⲓⲟⲥ 25 |Ⲁⲩⲅⲩⲥⲧⲟⲥ 7 | * Ϯⲙⲁⲣⲧⲩⲣⲓⲁ̀ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲫⲏ ⲉ̀ⲑⲟⲩⲁⲃ Ⲁ̀ⲡⲟⲗⲓ ⲡ̀ϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲛ̀Ⲓⲟⲩⲥⲧⲟⲥ * Ⲡⲓϫⲓⲛⲥⲓⲛⲓ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲫⲏ ⲉ̀ⲑⲟⲩⲁⲃ Ⲕⲩⲣⲓⲗⲗⲟⲥ ⲡⲓⲙⲁϩⲢ̅Ⲓ̅Ⲃ̅ ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲣⲓⲁⲣⲭⲏⲥ |- valign="top" |2 |26 |8 | * Ⲡⲓϫⲓⲛⲥⲓⲛⲓ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲑⲏ ⲉ̀ⲑⲟⲩⲁⲃ Ⲁ̀ⲑⲁⲛⲁⲥⲓⲁ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲠⲁⲛⲟⲩϥⲓ * Ϯⲙⲁⲣⲧⲩⲣⲓⲁ̀ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ[[Wp/cop/Ⲁ̀ⲡⲁ Ⲙⲏⲛⲁ|ⲫⲏ ⲉ̀ⲑⲟⲩⲁⲃ Ⲙⲏⲛⲁ]] |- valign="top" |3 |27 |9 | * Ⲡⲓϫⲓⲛⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ ⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲥⲱⲙⲁ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲫⲏ ⲉ̀ⲑⲟⲩⲁⲃ Ⲥⲓⲙⲉⲱⲛ ⲡⲓⲤⲧⲩⲗⲓⲧⲏⲥ ⲉ̀ϯⲃⲁⲕⲓ ⲛ̀Ⲁⲛⲧⲓⲟ̀ⲭⲓⲁ̀ * Ⲡⲓϫⲓⲛⲥⲓⲛⲓ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲫⲏ ⲉ̀ⲑⲟⲩⲁⲃ Ⲡⲣⲓⲙⲟⲥ ⲡⲓⲙⲁϩⲈ̅ ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲣⲓⲁⲣⲭⲏⲥ |- valign="top" |4 |28 |10 | * Ⲡⲓϫⲓⲛⲥⲓⲛⲓ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲎⲍⲉⲕⲓⲁⲥ ⲡⲓⲟⲩⲣⲟ * Ⲡⲓⲁⲓⲕ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϯⲉⲕⲕⲗⲏⲥⲓⲁ̀ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲫⲏ ⲉ̀ⲑⲟⲩⲁⲃ Ⲁⲛⲧⲱⲛⲓⲟⲥ ⲡⲓⲛⲓϣϯ |- valign="top" |5 |29 |11 | * Ⲡⲓϫⲓⲛⲥⲓⲛⲓ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲫⲏ ⲉ̀ⲑⲟⲩⲁⲃ Ⲓⲱⲁⲛⲛⲏⲥ ⲡⲓⲘⲁⲧⲟⲓ |- valign="top" |6 |30 |12 | * Ϯⲙⲁⲣⲧⲩⲣⲓⲁ̀ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲑⲏ ⲉ̀ⲑⲟⲩⲁⲃ Ⲓⲟⲩⲗⲓⲉⲧⲧⲁ * Ⲡⲓⲉⲣⲫⲙⲉⲩⲓ̀ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲫⲏ ⲉ̀ⲑⲟⲩⲁⲃ Ⲃⲏⲥⲁ ⲡⲓⲙⲁⲑⲏⲧⲏⲥ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ[[Wp/cop/Ϣⲉⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲡⲓⲁⲣⲭⲓⲙⲁⲛⲇⲣⲓⲧⲏⲥ|ⲫⲏ ⲉ̀ⲑⲟⲩⲁⲃ Ϣⲉⲛⲟⲩϯ]] |- valign="top" |7 |31 |13 | * Ⲡⲓϩⲓϣⲉⲛⲛⲟⲩϥⲓ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲒⲱⲁⲕⲓⲙ ⲉⲑⲃⲉⲡⲓϫⲓⲛⲙⲓⲥⲓ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϯⲡⲁⲣⲑⲉⲛⲟⲥ Ⲙⲁⲣⲓⲁ̀ * Ⲡⲓϫⲓⲛⲥⲓⲛⲓ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲫⲏ ⲉ̀ⲑⲟⲩⲁⲃ Ⲧⲓⲙⲟⲑⲉⲟⲥ ⲡⲓⲙⲁϩⲔ̅'''Ⲋ̅''' ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲣⲓⲁⲣⲭⲏⲥ * Ⲡⲓⲉⲣⲫⲙⲉⲩⲓ̀ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲫⲏ ⲉ̀ⲑⲟⲩⲁⲃ Ⲡⲉⲥⲩⲛⲑⲓⲟⲥ ⲡⲓⲀⲥⲕⲓⲧⲏⲥ |- valign="top" |8 |Ⲁⲩⲅⲩⲥⲧⲟⲥ 1 |14 | * Ϯⲙⲁⲣⲧⲩⲣⲓⲁ̀ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲛⲏ ⲉ̀ⲑⲟⲩⲁⲃ Ⲗⲁⲍⲁⲣⲟⲥ ⲛⲉⲙⲤⲁⲗⲟⲙⲉ ⲧⲉϥⲥϩⲓⲙⲓ ⲛⲉⲙⲛⲟⲩϣⲏⲣⲓ * Ϯⲟ̀ⲙⲟⲗⲟⲅⲓⲁ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲫⲏ ⲉ̀ⲑⲟⲩⲁⲃ Ⲡⲉⲧⲣⲟⲥ ⲡⲓⲀ̀ⲡⲟⲥⲧⲟⲗⲟⲥ ϫⲉⲠⲓⲭ̀ⲣⲓⲥⲧⲟⲥ ⲡⲉ ⲡϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲙ̀ⲫⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲉⲧⲟⲛϧ |- valign="top" |9 |2 |15 | * Ϯⲙⲁⲣⲧⲩⲣⲓⲁ̀ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲫⲏ ⲉ̀ⲑⲟⲩⲁⲃ Ⲁ̀ⲡⲁ Ⲁ̀ⲣⲉ ⲡⲓⲡⲣⲉⲥⲃⲩⲧⲉⲣⲟⲥ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϢⲉⲑⲛⲟⲩϥⲓ |- valign="top" |10 |3 |16 | * Ϯⲙⲁⲣⲧⲩⲣⲓⲁ̀ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲫⲏ ⲉ̀ⲑⲟⲩⲁⲃ Ⲙⲁⲣⲑⲁ * Ϯⲙⲁⲣⲧⲩⲣⲓⲁ̀ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲫⲏ ⲉ̀ⲑⲟⲩⲁⲃ Ⲡⲓϧⲉⲃⲥ * Ϯⲙⲁⲣⲧⲩⲣⲓⲁ̀ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲫⲏ ⲉ̀ⲑⲟⲩⲁⲃ Ⲓⲱϩⲁⲛⲛⲏⲥ |- valign="top" |11 |4 |17 | * Ⲡⲓϫⲓⲛⲥⲓⲛⲓ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲫⲏ ⲉ̀ⲑⲟⲩⲁⲃ [[Wp/cop/Ⲙⲱⲩⲥⲏⲥ ⲡⲓⲉ̀ⲡⲓⲥⲕⲟⲡⲟⲥ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲂⲟⲩϣⲏⲙ|Ⲙⲱⲩ̀ⲥⲏⲥ ⲡⲓⲉ̀ⲡⲓⲥⲕⲟⲡⲟⲥ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲂⲟⲩϣⲏⲙ]] |- valign="top" |12 |5 |18 | * Ⲡⲓⲉⲣⲫⲙⲉⲩⲓ̀ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲘⲓⲭⲁⲏⲗ ⲡⲓⲀⲣⲭⲁⲅⲅⲉⲗⲟⲥ * Ⲡⲓϫⲓⲛϯⲭ̀ⲗⲟⲙ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲡⲓⲟⲩⲣⲟ ⲙ̀ⲙⲏⲓ Ⲕⲱⲛⲥⲧⲁⲛⲧⲓⲛⲟⲥ ⲡⲓⲛⲓϣϯ |- valign="top" |13 |6 |19 | * Ⲡϣⲁⲓ ⲙ̀ⲡⲓϣⲓⲃϯⲭⲉⲣⲉⲃ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲡⲉⲛϭⲟⲓⲥ ϩⲓϫⲉⲛⲡⲓⲧⲱⲟⲩ ⲛ̀Ⲑⲁⲃⲱⲣ |- valign="top" |14 |7 |20 | * Ⲡⲓⲉⲣⲫⲙⲉⲩⲓ̀ ⲛ̀ϯⲛⲓϣϯ ⲛ̀ϣⲫⲏⲣⲓ ⲉⲧⲁⲫⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲟⲩⲟⲛϩⲥ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲉⲛⲡ̀ⲥⲏⲟⲩ ⲙ̀ⲫⲏ ⲉ̀ⲑⲟⲩⲁⲃ Ⲑⲉⲟ̀ⲫⲓⲗⲟⲥ ⲡⲓⲙⲁϩⲔ̅Ⲅ̅ ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲣⲓⲁⲣⲭⲏⲥ |- valign="top" |15 |8 |21 | * Ⲡⲓϫⲓⲛⲥⲓⲛⲓ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲑⲏ ⲉ̀ⲑⲟⲩⲁⲃ Ⲙⲁⲣⲓⲛⲁ ϯⲁⲥⲕⲏⲧⲏⲥ * Ⲡⲓϫⲓⲛⲥⲓⲛⲓ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲫⲏ ⲉ̀ⲑⲟⲩⲁⲃ Ϩⲁⲃⲓⲃ Ⲅⲉⲱⲣⲅⲓⲟⲥ |- valign="top" |16 |9 |22 | * Ⲡⲓϫⲓⲛⲉⲣⲁⲛⲁⲗⲩⲙⲯⲓⲥ ⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲥⲱⲙⲁ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϯⲡⲁⲣⲑⲉⲛⲟⲥ ⲉ̀ⲑⲟⲩⲁⲃ Ⲙⲁⲣⲓⲁ̀ * Ⲡⲓϫⲓⲛⲥⲓⲛⲓ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲫⲏ ⲉ̀ⲑⲟⲩⲁⲃ Ⲙⲁⲧⲑⲉⲟⲥ ⲡⲓⲙⲁϩⲢ̅Ⲃ̅ ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲣⲓⲁⲣⲭⲏⲥ |- valign="top" |17 |10 |23 | * Ϯⲙⲁⲣⲧⲩⲣⲓⲁ̀ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲫⲏ ⲉ̀ⲑⲟⲩⲁⲃ Ⲓⲁⲕⲱⲃⲟⲥ ⲡⲓⲘⲁⲧⲟⲓ |- valign="top" |18 |11 |24 | * Ⲡⲓϫⲓⲛⲥⲓⲛⲓ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲫⲏ ⲉ̀ⲑⲟⲩⲁⲃ Ⲁⲗⲉⲝⲁⲛⲇⲣⲟⲥ ⲡⲓⲡⲁⲧⲣⲓⲁⲣⲭⲏⲥ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲔⲱⲥⲧⲁⲛⲧⲓⲛⲟⲩⲡⲟⲗⲓⲥ * Ϯⲙⲁⲣⲧⲩⲣⲓⲁ̀ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲫⲏ ⲉ̀ⲑⲟⲩⲁⲃ Ⲉⲩⲇⲁⲓⲙⲱⲛ ⲡⲓⲢⲉⲙⲉⲣⲙⲟⲛⲧ |- valign="top" |19 |12 |25 | * Ⲡⲓϫⲓⲛⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ ⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲥⲱⲙⲁ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ[[Wp/cop/Ⲁⲃⲃⲁ Ⲙⲁⲕⲁⲣⲓ|ⲫⲏ ⲉ̀ⲑⲟⲩⲁⲃ ⲁⲃⲃⲁ Ⲙⲁⲕⲁⲣⲓ]] ⲉ̀ⲡⲉϥⲙⲟⲛⲁⲥⲧⲏⲣⲓⲟⲛ ϧⲉⲛ[[Wp/cop/Ϣⲓϩⲏⲧ|Ϣⲓϩⲏⲧ]] |- valign="top" |20 |13 |26 | * Ϯⲙⲁⲣⲧⲩⲣⲓⲁ̀ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲡⲓZ̅ ⲛ̀ϧⲉⲗϣⲓⲣⲓ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲈ̀ⲫⲉⲥⲟⲥ |- valign="top" |21 |14 |27 | * Ⲡⲓⲉⲣⲫⲙⲉⲩⲓ̀ ⲛ̀ϯⲡⲁⲣⲑⲉⲛⲟⲥ ⲉ̀ⲑⲟⲩⲁⲃ Ⲙⲁⲣⲓⲁ̀ ϯⲘⲁⲥⲛⲟⲩϯ * Ⲡⲓϫⲓⲛⲥⲓⲛⲓ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲑⲏ ⲉ̀ⲑⲟⲩⲁⲃ Ⲓⲣⲏⲛⲏ |- valign="top" |22 |15 |28 | * Ⲡⲓϫⲓⲛⲥⲓⲛⲓ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲘⲓⲭⲉⲁⲥ ⲡⲓⲠⲣⲟⲫⲏⲧⲏⲥ * Ϯⲙⲁⲣⲧⲩⲣⲓⲁ̀ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲫⲏ ⲉ̀ⲑⲟⲩⲁⲃ Ϩⲁⲇⲓⲇ ⲡⲓⲢⲉⲙϯⲡⲉⲣⲥⲓⲱⲓ * Ⲡⲓⲁⲓⲕ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϯⲉⲕⲕⲗⲏⲥⲓⲁ̀ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲑⲏ ⲉ̀ⲑⲟⲩⲁⲃ ⲁ̀ⲙⲁ Ϩⲏⲣⲁⲓ |- valign="top" |23 |16 |29 | * Ϯⲙⲁⲣⲧⲩⲣⲓⲁ̀ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲙⲁⲡⲗ̅ ⲛ̀ϣⲟ ⲛ̀ⲭ̀ⲣⲓⲥⲧⲓⲁⲛⲟⲥ ϧⲉⲛⲢⲁⲕⲟϯ * Ϯⲙⲁⲣⲧⲩⲣⲓⲁ̀ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲫⲏ ⲉ̀ⲑⲟⲩⲁⲃ Ⲇⲁⲙⲓⲁⲛⲟⲥ ϧⲉⲛⲀⲛⲧⲓⲟ̀ⲭⲓⲁ̀ |- valign="top" |24 |17 |30 | * Ⲡⲓϫⲓⲛⲥⲓⲛⲓ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲫⲏ ⲉ̀ⲑⲟⲩⲁⲃ Ⲑⲉⲕⲗⲁ Ϩⲓⲙⲉⲛⲟⲩⲑ ⲡⲓⲈⲑⲓⲟⲡⲟⲥ * Ⲡⲓϫⲓⲛⲥⲓⲛⲓ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲫⲏ ⲉ̀ⲑⲟⲩⲁⲃ Ⲑⲱⲙⲁⲥ ⲡⲓⲉ̀ⲡⲓⲥⲕⲟⲡⲟⲥ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲘⲁⲣⲁϣ |- valign="top" |25 |18 |31 | * Ⲡⲓϫⲓⲛⲥⲓⲛⲓ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲫⲏ ⲉ̀ⲑⲟⲩⲁⲃ Ⲃⲏⲥⲁⲣⲓⲱⲛ ⲡⲓⲙⲁⲑⲏⲧⲏⲥ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲫⲏ ⲉ̀ⲑⲟⲩⲁⲃ ⲁⲃⲃⲁ Ⲁⲛⲧⲱⲛⲓ * Ⲡⲓϫⲓⲛⲥⲓⲛⲓ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲫⲏ ⲉ̀ⲑⲟⲩⲁⲃ Ⲙⲁⲕⲁⲣⲓⲟⲥ ⲡⲓⲙⲁϩⲣⲢ̅Ⲓ̅Ⲇ̅ ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲣⲓⲁⲣⲭⲏⲥ |- valign="top" |26 |19 |Ⲥⲉⲡⲧⲉⲙⲃⲣⲓⲟⲥ 1 | * Ϯⲙⲁⲣⲧⲩⲣⲓⲁ̀ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲫⲏ ⲉ̀ⲑⲟⲩⲁⲃ Ⲙⲱⲩ̀ⲥⲏⲥ ⲛⲉⲙⲤⲁⲣⲣⲁ ⲧⲉϥⲥⲱⲛⲓ * Ϯⲙⲁⲣⲧⲩⲣⲓⲁ̀ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲫⲏ ⲉ̀ⲑⲟⲩⲁⲃ Ⲁ̀ⲅⲁⲡⲓⲟⲥ ⲡⲓⲘⲁⲧⲟⲓ ⲛⲉⲙⲑⲏ ⲉ̀ⲑⲟⲩⲁⲃ Ⲑⲉⲕⲗⲁ ⲧⲉϥⲥⲱⲛⲓ |- valign="top" |27 |20 |2 | * Ϯⲙⲁⲣⲧⲩⲣⲓⲁ̀ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲛⲏ ⲉ̀ⲑⲟⲩⲁⲃ Ⲃⲉⲛⲓⲁⲙⲓⲛ ⲛⲉⲙⲈⲩⲇⲟⲝⲓⲁ ⲧⲉϥⲥⲱⲛⲓ * Ϯⲙⲁⲣⲧⲩⲣⲓⲁ̀ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲑⲏ ⲉ̀ⲑⲟⲩⲁⲃ Ⲙⲁⲣⲓⲁ̀ ϯⲀⲣⲙⲉⲛⲓⲟⲥ |- valign="top" |28 |21 |3 | * Ⲡⲓⲉⲣⲫⲙⲉⲩⲓ̀ ⲛ̀ⲛⲓⲡⲁⲧⲣⲓⲁⲣⲭⲏⲥ Ⲁⲃⲣⲁϩⲁⲙ ⲛⲉⲙⲒⲥⲁⲁⲕ ⲛⲉⲙⲒⲁⲕⲱⲃ |- valign="top" |29 |22 |4 | * Ϯⲙⲁⲣⲧⲩⲣⲓⲁ̀ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲛⲏ ⲉ̀ⲑⲟⲩⲁⲃ Ⲁⲑⲁⲛⲁⲥⲓⲟⲥ ⲡⲓⲉ̀ⲡⲓⲥⲕⲟⲡⲟⲥ ⲛⲉⲙⲄⲉⲣⲁⲥⲓⲙⲟⲥ ⲛⲉⲙⲐⲉⲟ̀ⲇⲟⲧⲟⲥ * Ⲡⲓϫⲓⲛⲓ̀ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲛⲓⲗⲩⲯⲁⲛⲱⲛ ⲉ̀ⲑⲟⲩⲁⲃ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲫⲏ ⲉ̀ⲑⲟⲩⲁⲃ [[Wp/cop/Ⲓⲱⲁⲛⲛⲏⲥ ⲡⲓⲔⲟⲗⲟⲃⲟⲥ|Ⲓⲱⲁⲛⲛⲏⲥ ⲡⲓⲔⲟⲗⲟⲃⲟⲥ]] ⲉ̀ⲡϣⲁϥⲉ ⲛ̀Ϣⲓϩⲏⲧ |- valign="top" |- valign="top" |30 |23 |5 | * Ⲡⲓϫⲓⲛⲥⲓⲛⲓ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲘⲁⲗⲁⲭⲓⲁⲥ ⲡⲓⲠⲣⲟⲫⲏⲧⲏⲥ |} [[Category:Wp/cop]] [[Category:Wp/cop/ⲣⲟⲙⲡⲓ `ⲛⲣⲉⲙⲛⲭⲏⲙⲓ]] kfab4uxgundxev3c4vsg6b62nf4y0g2 6696391 6696390 2025-06-26T12:37:35Z Absudar 2108561 Absudar moved page [[Wp/cop/ⲙⲉⲥⲱⲣⲏ]] to [[Wp/cop/Ⲙⲉⲥⲱⲣⲏ]] 6696390 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Pashedu’s TT3 Tomb by Elias Rovielo.jpg|thumb|Ⲁⲩϯⲣⲉⲛϥ ⲉⲑⲃⲉ[[Wp/cop/ⲣⲏ (ⲛⲟⲩϯ)|Ⲣⲏ]] ⲡⲓⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ[[Wp/cop/Ⲑⲣⲉⲥⲕⲓⲁ̀ ⲛ̀ⲣⲉⲙⲛ̀ⲭⲏⲙⲓ ⲛ̀ⲁ̀ⲡⲁⲥ|ϯⲑⲣⲉⲥⲕⲓⲁ̀ ⲛ̀ⲣⲉⲙⲛ̀ⲭⲏⲙⲓ ⲛ̀ⲁ̀ⲡⲁⲥ]].]] '''Ⲙⲉⲥⲱⲣⲏ''' (ⲙ̀ⲙⲉⲧⲁⲣⲁⲃⲟⲥ: مسرى‎; ⲙ̀ⲙⲉⲧⲟⲩⲉⲓⲛⲓⲛ: Μεσορή) ⲡⲉ ⲡⲓⲙⲁϩⲙⲉⲧⲥⲛⲁⲩ ⲛ̀ⲁ̀ⲃⲟⲧ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϯⲙⲉⲧⲥⲟⲩⲧⲱⲛ ⲛ̀ⲣⲉⲙⲛ̀ⲭⲏⲙⲓ. == Ⲛⲓⲉⲣⲫⲙⲉⲩⲓ̀ ⲕⲁⲧⲁⲡⲓⲤⲩⲛⲁⲝⲁⲣⲓⲟⲛ == {| class="wikitable" ! style="width:5%;" |Ϯⲙⲉⲧⲥⲟⲩⲧⲱⲛ ⲛ̀ⲣⲉⲙⲛ̀ⲭⲏⲙⲓ ! style="width:5%;" |Ϯⲙⲉⲧⲥⲟⲩⲧⲱⲛ ⲛ̀ⲓⲟⲩⲗⲓⲟⲥ ! style="width:5%;" |Ϯⲙⲉⲧⲥⲟⲩⲧⲱⲛ ⲛ̀ⲅⲣⲏⲅⲟⲣⲓⲟⲥ ! style="width:50%;" |Ⲛⲓⲉⲣⲫⲙⲉⲩⲓ̀ ⲕⲁⲧⲁⲡⲓⲤⲩⲛⲁⲝⲁⲣⲓⲟⲛ |- valign="top" |Ⲙⲉⲥⲱⲣⲏ 1 |Ⲓⲟⲩⲗⲓⲟⲥ 25 |Ⲁⲩⲅⲩⲥⲧⲟⲥ 7 | * Ϯⲙⲁⲣⲧⲩⲣⲓⲁ̀ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲫⲏ ⲉ̀ⲑⲟⲩⲁⲃ Ⲁ̀ⲡⲟⲗⲓ ⲡ̀ϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲛ̀Ⲓⲟⲩⲥⲧⲟⲥ * Ⲡⲓϫⲓⲛⲥⲓⲛⲓ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲫⲏ ⲉ̀ⲑⲟⲩⲁⲃ Ⲕⲩⲣⲓⲗⲗⲟⲥ ⲡⲓⲙⲁϩⲢ̅Ⲓ̅Ⲃ̅ ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲣⲓⲁⲣⲭⲏⲥ |- valign="top" |2 |26 |8 | * Ⲡⲓϫⲓⲛⲥⲓⲛⲓ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲑⲏ ⲉ̀ⲑⲟⲩⲁⲃ Ⲁ̀ⲑⲁⲛⲁⲥⲓⲁ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲠⲁⲛⲟⲩϥⲓ * Ϯⲙⲁⲣⲧⲩⲣⲓⲁ̀ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ[[Wp/cop/Ⲁ̀ⲡⲁ Ⲙⲏⲛⲁ|ⲫⲏ ⲉ̀ⲑⲟⲩⲁⲃ Ⲙⲏⲛⲁ]] |- valign="top" |3 |27 |9 | * Ⲡⲓϫⲓⲛⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ ⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲥⲱⲙⲁ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲫⲏ ⲉ̀ⲑⲟⲩⲁⲃ Ⲥⲓⲙⲉⲱⲛ ⲡⲓⲤⲧⲩⲗⲓⲧⲏⲥ ⲉ̀ϯⲃⲁⲕⲓ ⲛ̀Ⲁⲛⲧⲓⲟ̀ⲭⲓⲁ̀ * Ⲡⲓϫⲓⲛⲥⲓⲛⲓ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲫⲏ ⲉ̀ⲑⲟⲩⲁⲃ Ⲡⲣⲓⲙⲟⲥ ⲡⲓⲙⲁϩⲈ̅ ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲣⲓⲁⲣⲭⲏⲥ |- valign="top" |4 |28 |10 | * Ⲡⲓϫⲓⲛⲥⲓⲛⲓ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲎⲍⲉⲕⲓⲁⲥ ⲡⲓⲟⲩⲣⲟ * Ⲡⲓⲁⲓⲕ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϯⲉⲕⲕⲗⲏⲥⲓⲁ̀ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲫⲏ ⲉ̀ⲑⲟⲩⲁⲃ Ⲁⲛⲧⲱⲛⲓⲟⲥ ⲡⲓⲛⲓϣϯ |- valign="top" |5 |29 |11 | * Ⲡⲓϫⲓⲛⲥⲓⲛⲓ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲫⲏ ⲉ̀ⲑⲟⲩⲁⲃ Ⲓⲱⲁⲛⲛⲏⲥ ⲡⲓⲘⲁⲧⲟⲓ |- valign="top" |6 |30 |12 | * Ϯⲙⲁⲣⲧⲩⲣⲓⲁ̀ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲑⲏ ⲉ̀ⲑⲟⲩⲁⲃ Ⲓⲟⲩⲗⲓⲉⲧⲧⲁ * Ⲡⲓⲉⲣⲫⲙⲉⲩⲓ̀ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲫⲏ ⲉ̀ⲑⲟⲩⲁⲃ Ⲃⲏⲥⲁ ⲡⲓⲙⲁⲑⲏⲧⲏⲥ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ[[Wp/cop/Ϣⲉⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲡⲓⲁⲣⲭⲓⲙⲁⲛⲇⲣⲓⲧⲏⲥ|ⲫⲏ ⲉ̀ⲑⲟⲩⲁⲃ Ϣⲉⲛⲟⲩϯ]] |- valign="top" |7 |31 |13 | * Ⲡⲓϩⲓϣⲉⲛⲛⲟⲩϥⲓ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲒⲱⲁⲕⲓⲙ ⲉⲑⲃⲉⲡⲓϫⲓⲛⲙⲓⲥⲓ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϯⲡⲁⲣⲑⲉⲛⲟⲥ Ⲙⲁⲣⲓⲁ̀ * Ⲡⲓϫⲓⲛⲥⲓⲛⲓ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲫⲏ ⲉ̀ⲑⲟⲩⲁⲃ Ⲧⲓⲙⲟⲑⲉⲟⲥ ⲡⲓⲙⲁϩⲔ̅'''Ⲋ̅''' ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲣⲓⲁⲣⲭⲏⲥ * Ⲡⲓⲉⲣⲫⲙⲉⲩⲓ̀ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲫⲏ ⲉ̀ⲑⲟⲩⲁⲃ Ⲡⲉⲥⲩⲛⲑⲓⲟⲥ ⲡⲓⲀⲥⲕⲓⲧⲏⲥ |- valign="top" |8 |Ⲁⲩⲅⲩⲥⲧⲟⲥ 1 |14 | * Ϯⲙⲁⲣⲧⲩⲣⲓⲁ̀ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲛⲏ ⲉ̀ⲑⲟⲩⲁⲃ Ⲗⲁⲍⲁⲣⲟⲥ ⲛⲉⲙⲤⲁⲗⲟⲙⲉ ⲧⲉϥⲥϩⲓⲙⲓ ⲛⲉⲙⲛⲟⲩϣⲏⲣⲓ * Ϯⲟ̀ⲙⲟⲗⲟⲅⲓⲁ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲫⲏ ⲉ̀ⲑⲟⲩⲁⲃ Ⲡⲉⲧⲣⲟⲥ ⲡⲓⲀ̀ⲡⲟⲥⲧⲟⲗⲟⲥ ϫⲉⲠⲓⲭ̀ⲣⲓⲥⲧⲟⲥ ⲡⲉ ⲡϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲙ̀ⲫⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲉⲧⲟⲛϧ |- valign="top" |9 |2 |15 | * Ϯⲙⲁⲣⲧⲩⲣⲓⲁ̀ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲫⲏ ⲉ̀ⲑⲟⲩⲁⲃ Ⲁ̀ⲡⲁ Ⲁ̀ⲣⲉ ⲡⲓⲡⲣⲉⲥⲃⲩⲧⲉⲣⲟⲥ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϢⲉⲑⲛⲟⲩϥⲓ |- valign="top" |10 |3 |16 | * Ϯⲙⲁⲣⲧⲩⲣⲓⲁ̀ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲫⲏ ⲉ̀ⲑⲟⲩⲁⲃ Ⲙⲁⲣⲑⲁ * Ϯⲙⲁⲣⲧⲩⲣⲓⲁ̀ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲫⲏ ⲉ̀ⲑⲟⲩⲁⲃ Ⲡⲓϧⲉⲃⲥ * Ϯⲙⲁⲣⲧⲩⲣⲓⲁ̀ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲫⲏ ⲉ̀ⲑⲟⲩⲁⲃ Ⲓⲱϩⲁⲛⲛⲏⲥ |- valign="top" |11 |4 |17 | * Ⲡⲓϫⲓⲛⲥⲓⲛⲓ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲫⲏ ⲉ̀ⲑⲟⲩⲁⲃ [[Wp/cop/Ⲙⲱⲩⲥⲏⲥ ⲡⲓⲉ̀ⲡⲓⲥⲕⲟⲡⲟⲥ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲂⲟⲩϣⲏⲙ|Ⲙⲱⲩ̀ⲥⲏⲥ ⲡⲓⲉ̀ⲡⲓⲥⲕⲟⲡⲟⲥ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲂⲟⲩϣⲏⲙ]] |- valign="top" |12 |5 |18 | * Ⲡⲓⲉⲣⲫⲙⲉⲩⲓ̀ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲘⲓⲭⲁⲏⲗ ⲡⲓⲀⲣⲭⲁⲅⲅⲉⲗⲟⲥ * Ⲡⲓϫⲓⲛϯⲭ̀ⲗⲟⲙ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲡⲓⲟⲩⲣⲟ ⲙ̀ⲙⲏⲓ Ⲕⲱⲛⲥⲧⲁⲛⲧⲓⲛⲟⲥ ⲡⲓⲛⲓϣϯ |- valign="top" |13 |6 |19 | * Ⲡϣⲁⲓ ⲙ̀ⲡⲓϣⲓⲃϯⲭⲉⲣⲉⲃ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲡⲉⲛϭⲟⲓⲥ ϩⲓϫⲉⲛⲡⲓⲧⲱⲟⲩ ⲛ̀Ⲑⲁⲃⲱⲣ |- valign="top" |14 |7 |20 | * Ⲡⲓⲉⲣⲫⲙⲉⲩⲓ̀ ⲛ̀ϯⲛⲓϣϯ ⲛ̀ϣⲫⲏⲣⲓ ⲉⲧⲁⲫⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲟⲩⲟⲛϩⲥ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲉⲛⲡ̀ⲥⲏⲟⲩ ⲙ̀ⲫⲏ ⲉ̀ⲑⲟⲩⲁⲃ Ⲑⲉⲟ̀ⲫⲓⲗⲟⲥ ⲡⲓⲙⲁϩⲔ̅Ⲅ̅ ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲣⲓⲁⲣⲭⲏⲥ |- valign="top" |15 |8 |21 | * Ⲡⲓϫⲓⲛⲥⲓⲛⲓ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲑⲏ ⲉ̀ⲑⲟⲩⲁⲃ Ⲙⲁⲣⲓⲛⲁ ϯⲁⲥⲕⲏⲧⲏⲥ * Ⲡⲓϫⲓⲛⲥⲓⲛⲓ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲫⲏ ⲉ̀ⲑⲟⲩⲁⲃ Ϩⲁⲃⲓⲃ Ⲅⲉⲱⲣⲅⲓⲟⲥ |- valign="top" |16 |9 |22 | * Ⲡⲓϫⲓⲛⲉⲣⲁⲛⲁⲗⲩⲙⲯⲓⲥ ⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲥⲱⲙⲁ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϯⲡⲁⲣⲑⲉⲛⲟⲥ ⲉ̀ⲑⲟⲩⲁⲃ Ⲙⲁⲣⲓⲁ̀ * Ⲡⲓϫⲓⲛⲥⲓⲛⲓ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲫⲏ ⲉ̀ⲑⲟⲩⲁⲃ Ⲙⲁⲧⲑⲉⲟⲥ ⲡⲓⲙⲁϩⲢ̅Ⲃ̅ ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲣⲓⲁⲣⲭⲏⲥ |- valign="top" |17 |10 |23 | * Ϯⲙⲁⲣⲧⲩⲣⲓⲁ̀ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲫⲏ ⲉ̀ⲑⲟⲩⲁⲃ Ⲓⲁⲕⲱⲃⲟⲥ ⲡⲓⲘⲁⲧⲟⲓ |- valign="top" |18 |11 |24 | * Ⲡⲓϫⲓⲛⲥⲓⲛⲓ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲫⲏ ⲉ̀ⲑⲟⲩⲁⲃ Ⲁⲗⲉⲝⲁⲛⲇⲣⲟⲥ ⲡⲓⲡⲁⲧⲣⲓⲁⲣⲭⲏⲥ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲔⲱⲥⲧⲁⲛⲧⲓⲛⲟⲩⲡⲟⲗⲓⲥ * Ϯⲙⲁⲣⲧⲩⲣⲓⲁ̀ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲫⲏ ⲉ̀ⲑⲟⲩⲁⲃ Ⲉⲩⲇⲁⲓⲙⲱⲛ ⲡⲓⲢⲉⲙⲉⲣⲙⲟⲛⲧ |- valign="top" |19 |12 |25 | * Ⲡⲓϫⲓⲛⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ ⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲥⲱⲙⲁ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ[[Wp/cop/Ⲁⲃⲃⲁ Ⲙⲁⲕⲁⲣⲓ|ⲫⲏ ⲉ̀ⲑⲟⲩⲁⲃ ⲁⲃⲃⲁ Ⲙⲁⲕⲁⲣⲓ]] ⲉ̀ⲡⲉϥⲙⲟⲛⲁⲥⲧⲏⲣⲓⲟⲛ ϧⲉⲛ[[Wp/cop/Ϣⲓϩⲏⲧ|Ϣⲓϩⲏⲧ]] |- valign="top" |20 |13 |26 | * Ϯⲙⲁⲣⲧⲩⲣⲓⲁ̀ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲡⲓZ̅ ⲛ̀ϧⲉⲗϣⲓⲣⲓ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲈ̀ⲫⲉⲥⲟⲥ |- valign="top" |21 |14 |27 | * Ⲡⲓⲉⲣⲫⲙⲉⲩⲓ̀ ⲛ̀ϯⲡⲁⲣⲑⲉⲛⲟⲥ ⲉ̀ⲑⲟⲩⲁⲃ Ⲙⲁⲣⲓⲁ̀ ϯⲘⲁⲥⲛⲟⲩϯ * Ⲡⲓϫⲓⲛⲥⲓⲛⲓ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲑⲏ ⲉ̀ⲑⲟⲩⲁⲃ Ⲓⲣⲏⲛⲏ |- valign="top" |22 |15 |28 | * Ⲡⲓϫⲓⲛⲥⲓⲛⲓ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲘⲓⲭⲉⲁⲥ ⲡⲓⲠⲣⲟⲫⲏⲧⲏⲥ * Ϯⲙⲁⲣⲧⲩⲣⲓⲁ̀ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲫⲏ ⲉ̀ⲑⲟⲩⲁⲃ Ϩⲁⲇⲓⲇ ⲡⲓⲢⲉⲙϯⲡⲉⲣⲥⲓⲱⲓ * Ⲡⲓⲁⲓⲕ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϯⲉⲕⲕⲗⲏⲥⲓⲁ̀ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲑⲏ ⲉ̀ⲑⲟⲩⲁⲃ ⲁ̀ⲙⲁ Ϩⲏⲣⲁⲓ |- valign="top" |23 |16 |29 | * Ϯⲙⲁⲣⲧⲩⲣⲓⲁ̀ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲙⲁⲡⲗ̅ ⲛ̀ϣⲟ ⲛ̀ⲭ̀ⲣⲓⲥⲧⲓⲁⲛⲟⲥ ϧⲉⲛⲢⲁⲕⲟϯ * Ϯⲙⲁⲣⲧⲩⲣⲓⲁ̀ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲫⲏ ⲉ̀ⲑⲟⲩⲁⲃ Ⲇⲁⲙⲓⲁⲛⲟⲥ ϧⲉⲛⲀⲛⲧⲓⲟ̀ⲭⲓⲁ̀ |- valign="top" |24 |17 |30 | * Ⲡⲓϫⲓⲛⲥⲓⲛⲓ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲫⲏ ⲉ̀ⲑⲟⲩⲁⲃ Ⲑⲉⲕⲗⲁ Ϩⲓⲙⲉⲛⲟⲩⲑ ⲡⲓⲈⲑⲓⲟⲡⲟⲥ * Ⲡⲓϫⲓⲛⲥⲓⲛⲓ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲫⲏ ⲉ̀ⲑⲟⲩⲁⲃ Ⲑⲱⲙⲁⲥ ⲡⲓⲉ̀ⲡⲓⲥⲕⲟⲡⲟⲥ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲘⲁⲣⲁϣ |- valign="top" |25 |18 |31 | * Ⲡⲓϫⲓⲛⲥⲓⲛⲓ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲫⲏ ⲉ̀ⲑⲟⲩⲁⲃ Ⲃⲏⲥⲁⲣⲓⲱⲛ ⲡⲓⲙⲁⲑⲏⲧⲏⲥ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲫⲏ ⲉ̀ⲑⲟⲩⲁⲃ ⲁⲃⲃⲁ Ⲁⲛⲧⲱⲛⲓ * Ⲡⲓϫⲓⲛⲥⲓⲛⲓ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲫⲏ ⲉ̀ⲑⲟⲩⲁⲃ Ⲙⲁⲕⲁⲣⲓⲟⲥ ⲡⲓⲙⲁϩⲣⲢ̅Ⲓ̅Ⲇ̅ ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲣⲓⲁⲣⲭⲏⲥ |- valign="top" |26 |19 |Ⲥⲉⲡⲧⲉⲙⲃⲣⲓⲟⲥ 1 | * Ϯⲙⲁⲣⲧⲩⲣⲓⲁ̀ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲫⲏ ⲉ̀ⲑⲟⲩⲁⲃ Ⲙⲱⲩ̀ⲥⲏⲥ ⲛⲉⲙⲤⲁⲣⲣⲁ ⲧⲉϥⲥⲱⲛⲓ * Ϯⲙⲁⲣⲧⲩⲣⲓⲁ̀ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲫⲏ ⲉ̀ⲑⲟⲩⲁⲃ Ⲁ̀ⲅⲁⲡⲓⲟⲥ ⲡⲓⲘⲁⲧⲟⲓ ⲛⲉⲙⲑⲏ ⲉ̀ⲑⲟⲩⲁⲃ Ⲑⲉⲕⲗⲁ ⲧⲉϥⲥⲱⲛⲓ |- valign="top" |27 |20 |2 | * Ϯⲙⲁⲣⲧⲩⲣⲓⲁ̀ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲛⲏ ⲉ̀ⲑⲟⲩⲁⲃ Ⲃⲉⲛⲓⲁⲙⲓⲛ ⲛⲉⲙⲈⲩⲇⲟⲝⲓⲁ ⲧⲉϥⲥⲱⲛⲓ * Ϯⲙⲁⲣⲧⲩⲣⲓⲁ̀ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲑⲏ ⲉ̀ⲑⲟⲩⲁⲃ Ⲙⲁⲣⲓⲁ̀ ϯⲀⲣⲙⲉⲛⲓⲟⲥ |- valign="top" |28 |21 |3 | * Ⲡⲓⲉⲣⲫⲙⲉⲩⲓ̀ ⲛ̀ⲛⲓⲡⲁⲧⲣⲓⲁⲣⲭⲏⲥ Ⲁⲃⲣⲁϩⲁⲙ ⲛⲉⲙⲒⲥⲁⲁⲕ ⲛⲉⲙⲒⲁⲕⲱⲃ |- valign="top" |29 |22 |4 | * Ϯⲙⲁⲣⲧⲩⲣⲓⲁ̀ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲛⲏ ⲉ̀ⲑⲟⲩⲁⲃ Ⲁⲑⲁⲛⲁⲥⲓⲟⲥ ⲡⲓⲉ̀ⲡⲓⲥⲕⲟⲡⲟⲥ ⲛⲉⲙⲄⲉⲣⲁⲥⲓⲙⲟⲥ ⲛⲉⲙⲐⲉⲟ̀ⲇⲟⲧⲟⲥ * Ⲡⲓϫⲓⲛⲓ̀ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲛⲓⲗⲩⲯⲁⲛⲱⲛ ⲉ̀ⲑⲟⲩⲁⲃ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲫⲏ ⲉ̀ⲑⲟⲩⲁⲃ [[Wp/cop/Ⲓⲱⲁⲛⲛⲏⲥ ⲡⲓⲔⲟⲗⲟⲃⲟⲥ|Ⲓⲱⲁⲛⲛⲏⲥ ⲡⲓⲔⲟⲗⲟⲃⲟⲥ]] ⲉ̀ⲡϣⲁϥⲉ ⲛ̀Ϣⲓϩⲏⲧ |- valign="top" |- valign="top" |30 |23 |5 | * Ⲡⲓϫⲓⲛⲥⲓⲛⲓ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲘⲁⲗⲁⲭⲓⲁⲥ ⲡⲓⲠⲣⲟⲫⲏⲧⲏⲥ |} [[Category:Wp/cop]] [[Category:Wp/cop/ⲣⲟⲙⲡⲓ `ⲛⲣⲉⲙⲛⲭⲏⲙⲓ]] kfab4uxgundxev3c4vsg6b62nf4y0g2 6696405 6696391 2025-06-26T14:09:25Z Absudar 2108561 6696405 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Pashedu’s TT3 Tomb by Elias Rovielo.jpg|thumb|Ⲁⲩϯⲣⲉⲛϥ ⲉⲑⲃⲉ[[Wp/cop/ⲣⲏ (ⲛⲟⲩϯ)|Ⲣⲏ]] ⲡⲓⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ[[Wp/cop/Ⲑⲣⲉⲥⲕⲓⲁ̀ ⲛ̀ⲣⲉⲙⲛ̀ⲭⲏⲙⲓ ⲛ̀ⲁ̀ⲡⲁⲥ|ϯⲑⲣⲉⲥⲕⲓⲁ̀ ⲛ̀ⲣⲉⲙⲛ̀ⲭⲏⲙⲓ ⲛ̀ⲁ̀ⲡⲁⲥ]].]] '''Ⲙⲉⲥⲱⲣⲏ''' (ⲙ̀ⲙⲉⲧⲁⲣⲁⲃⲟⲥ: مسرى‎; ⲙ̀ⲙⲉⲧⲟⲩⲉⲓⲛⲓⲛ: Μεσορή) ⲡⲉ ⲡⲓⲙⲁϩⲙⲉⲧⲥⲛⲁⲩ ⲛ̀ⲁ̀ⲃⲟⲧ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϯⲙⲉⲧⲥⲟⲩⲧⲱⲛ ⲛ̀ⲣⲉⲙⲛ̀ⲭⲏⲙⲓ. Ϧⲉⲛⲭⲏⲙⲓ ⲛ̀ⲁⲣⲭⲉⲟⲥ ⲛⲁⲩϯⲣⲁⲛ ⲉ̀ⲛⲓⲁ̀ⲃⲟⲧ ⲛ̀ⲓⲟϩ ⲕⲁⲧⲁⲛⲟⲩⲛⲓϣϯ ⲛ̀ϣⲁⲓ ϩⲱⲥⲧⲉ Ⲙⲉⲥⲱⲣⲏ ⲛⲁⲩⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟϥ ⲟⲛ ϫⲉⲞⲩⲫⲣⲟⲙⲡⲓ ({{Wp/cop/Ⲁⲥⲡⲓ|egy|wp-rnpt}}). Ⲛⲁⲩϯⲙⲟⲣⲫⲏ ⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲁ̀ⲃⲟⲧ ⲟⲛ ⲙ̀ⲫⲣⲏϯ ⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲡⲉϥϣⲁⲓ, ⲉ̀ⲧⲉ ϧⲉⲛⲛⲓⲥϧⲁⲓ ⲛ̀ϧⲁⲉ ⲁⲩϯ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟϥ ϫⲉⲢⲁϩⲣⲁϣⲓ ({{Wp/cop/Ⲁⲥⲡⲓ|egy|Rꜥ Ḥr Ꜣḫty}}). == Ⲛⲓⲉⲣⲫⲙⲉⲩⲓ̀ ⲕⲁⲧⲁⲡⲓⲤⲩⲛⲁⲝⲁⲣⲓⲟⲛ == {| class="wikitable" ! style="width:5%;" |Ϯⲙⲉⲧⲥⲟⲩⲧⲱⲛ ⲛ̀ⲣⲉⲙⲛ̀ⲭⲏⲙⲓ ! style="width:5%;" |Ϯⲙⲉⲧⲥⲟⲩⲧⲱⲛ ⲛ̀ⲓⲟⲩⲗⲓⲟⲥ ! style="width:5%;" |Ϯⲙⲉⲧⲥⲟⲩⲧⲱⲛ ⲛ̀ⲅⲣⲏⲅⲟⲣⲓⲟⲥ ! style="width:50%;" |Ⲛⲓⲉⲣⲫⲙⲉⲩⲓ̀ ⲕⲁⲧⲁⲡⲓⲤⲩⲛⲁⲝⲁⲣⲓⲟⲛ |- valign="top" |Ⲙⲉⲥⲱⲣⲏ 1 |Ⲓⲟⲩⲗⲓⲟⲥ 25 |Ⲁⲩⲅⲩⲥⲧⲟⲥ 7 | * Ϯⲙⲁⲣⲧⲩⲣⲓⲁ̀ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲫⲏ ⲉ̀ⲑⲟⲩⲁⲃ Ⲁ̀ⲡⲟⲗⲓ ⲡ̀ϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲛ̀Ⲓⲟⲩⲥⲧⲟⲥ * Ⲡⲓϫⲓⲛⲥⲓⲛⲓ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲫⲏ ⲉ̀ⲑⲟⲩⲁⲃ Ⲕⲩⲣⲓⲗⲗⲟⲥ ⲡⲓⲙⲁϩⲢ̅Ⲓ̅Ⲃ̅ ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲣⲓⲁⲣⲭⲏⲥ |- valign="top" |2 |26 |8 | * Ⲡⲓϫⲓⲛⲥⲓⲛⲓ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲑⲏ ⲉ̀ⲑⲟⲩⲁⲃ Ⲁ̀ⲑⲁⲛⲁⲥⲓⲁ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲠⲁⲛⲟⲩϥⲓ * Ϯⲙⲁⲣⲧⲩⲣⲓⲁ̀ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ[[Wp/cop/Ⲁ̀ⲡⲁ Ⲙⲏⲛⲁ|ⲫⲏ ⲉ̀ⲑⲟⲩⲁⲃ Ⲙⲏⲛⲁ]] |- valign="top" |3 |27 |9 | * Ⲡⲓϫⲓⲛⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ ⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲥⲱⲙⲁ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲫⲏ ⲉ̀ⲑⲟⲩⲁⲃ Ⲥⲓⲙⲉⲱⲛ ⲡⲓⲤⲧⲩⲗⲓⲧⲏⲥ ⲉ̀ϯⲃⲁⲕⲓ ⲛ̀Ⲁⲛⲧⲓⲟ̀ⲭⲓⲁ̀ * Ⲡⲓϫⲓⲛⲥⲓⲛⲓ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲫⲏ ⲉ̀ⲑⲟⲩⲁⲃ Ⲡⲣⲓⲙⲟⲥ ⲡⲓⲙⲁϩⲈ̅ ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲣⲓⲁⲣⲭⲏⲥ |- valign="top" |4 |28 |10 | * Ⲡⲓϫⲓⲛⲥⲓⲛⲓ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲎⲍⲉⲕⲓⲁⲥ ⲡⲓⲟⲩⲣⲟ * Ⲡⲓⲁⲓⲕ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϯⲉⲕⲕⲗⲏⲥⲓⲁ̀ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲫⲏ ⲉ̀ⲑⲟⲩⲁⲃ Ⲁⲛⲧⲱⲛⲓⲟⲥ ⲡⲓⲛⲓϣϯ |- valign="top" |5 |29 |11 | * Ⲡⲓϫⲓⲛⲥⲓⲛⲓ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲫⲏ ⲉ̀ⲑⲟⲩⲁⲃ Ⲓⲱⲁⲛⲛⲏⲥ ⲡⲓⲘⲁⲧⲟⲓ |- valign="top" |6 |30 |12 | * Ϯⲙⲁⲣⲧⲩⲣⲓⲁ̀ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲑⲏ ⲉ̀ⲑⲟⲩⲁⲃ Ⲓⲟⲩⲗⲓⲉⲧⲧⲁ * Ⲡⲓⲉⲣⲫⲙⲉⲩⲓ̀ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲫⲏ ⲉ̀ⲑⲟⲩⲁⲃ Ⲃⲏⲥⲁ ⲡⲓⲙⲁⲑⲏⲧⲏⲥ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ[[Wp/cop/Ϣⲉⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲡⲓⲁⲣⲭⲓⲙⲁⲛⲇⲣⲓⲧⲏⲥ|ⲫⲏ ⲉ̀ⲑⲟⲩⲁⲃ Ϣⲉⲛⲟⲩϯ]] |- valign="top" |7 |31 |13 | * Ⲡⲓϩⲓϣⲉⲛⲛⲟⲩϥⲓ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲒⲱⲁⲕⲓⲙ ⲉⲑⲃⲉⲡⲓϫⲓⲛⲙⲓⲥⲓ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϯⲡⲁⲣⲑⲉⲛⲟⲥ Ⲙⲁⲣⲓⲁ̀ * Ⲡⲓϫⲓⲛⲥⲓⲛⲓ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲫⲏ ⲉ̀ⲑⲟⲩⲁⲃ Ⲧⲓⲙⲟⲑⲉⲟⲥ ⲡⲓⲙⲁϩⲔ̅'''Ⲋ̅''' ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲣⲓⲁⲣⲭⲏⲥ * Ⲡⲓⲉⲣⲫⲙⲉⲩⲓ̀ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲫⲏ ⲉ̀ⲑⲟⲩⲁⲃ Ⲡⲉⲥⲩⲛⲑⲓⲟⲥ ⲡⲓⲀⲥⲕⲓⲧⲏⲥ |- valign="top" |8 |Ⲁⲩⲅⲩⲥⲧⲟⲥ 1 |14 | * Ϯⲙⲁⲣⲧⲩⲣⲓⲁ̀ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲛⲏ ⲉ̀ⲑⲟⲩⲁⲃ Ⲗⲁⲍⲁⲣⲟⲥ ⲛⲉⲙⲤⲁⲗⲟⲙⲉ ⲧⲉϥⲥϩⲓⲙⲓ ⲛⲉⲙⲛⲟⲩϣⲏⲣⲓ * Ϯⲟ̀ⲙⲟⲗⲟⲅⲓⲁ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲫⲏ ⲉ̀ⲑⲟⲩⲁⲃ Ⲡⲉⲧⲣⲟⲥ ⲡⲓⲀ̀ⲡⲟⲥⲧⲟⲗⲟⲥ ϫⲉⲠⲓⲭ̀ⲣⲓⲥⲧⲟⲥ ⲡⲉ ⲡϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲙ̀ⲫⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲉⲧⲟⲛϧ |- valign="top" |9 |2 |15 | * Ϯⲙⲁⲣⲧⲩⲣⲓⲁ̀ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲫⲏ ⲉ̀ⲑⲟⲩⲁⲃ Ⲁ̀ⲡⲁ Ⲁ̀ⲣⲉ ⲡⲓⲡⲣⲉⲥⲃⲩⲧⲉⲣⲟⲥ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϢⲉⲑⲛⲟⲩϥⲓ |- valign="top" |10 |3 |16 | * Ϯⲙⲁⲣⲧⲩⲣⲓⲁ̀ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲫⲏ ⲉ̀ⲑⲟⲩⲁⲃ Ⲙⲁⲣⲑⲁ * Ϯⲙⲁⲣⲧⲩⲣⲓⲁ̀ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲫⲏ ⲉ̀ⲑⲟⲩⲁⲃ Ⲡⲓϧⲉⲃⲥ * Ϯⲙⲁⲣⲧⲩⲣⲓⲁ̀ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲫⲏ ⲉ̀ⲑⲟⲩⲁⲃ Ⲓⲱϩⲁⲛⲛⲏⲥ |- valign="top" |11 |4 |17 | * Ⲡⲓϫⲓⲛⲥⲓⲛⲓ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲫⲏ ⲉ̀ⲑⲟⲩⲁⲃ [[Wp/cop/Ⲙⲱⲩⲥⲏⲥ ⲡⲓⲉ̀ⲡⲓⲥⲕⲟⲡⲟⲥ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲂⲟⲩϣⲏⲙ|Ⲙⲱⲩ̀ⲥⲏⲥ ⲡⲓⲉ̀ⲡⲓⲥⲕⲟⲡⲟⲥ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲂⲟⲩϣⲏⲙ]] |- valign="top" |12 |5 |18 | * Ⲡⲓⲉⲣⲫⲙⲉⲩⲓ̀ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲘⲓⲭⲁⲏⲗ ⲡⲓⲀⲣⲭⲁⲅⲅⲉⲗⲟⲥ * Ⲡⲓϫⲓⲛϯⲭ̀ⲗⲟⲙ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲡⲓⲟⲩⲣⲟ ⲙ̀ⲙⲏⲓ Ⲕⲱⲛⲥⲧⲁⲛⲧⲓⲛⲟⲥ ⲡⲓⲛⲓϣϯ |- valign="top" |13 |6 |19 | * Ⲡϣⲁⲓ ⲙ̀ⲡⲓϣⲓⲃϯⲭⲉⲣⲉⲃ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲡⲉⲛϭⲟⲓⲥ ϩⲓϫⲉⲛⲡⲓⲧⲱⲟⲩ ⲛ̀Ⲑⲁⲃⲱⲣ |- valign="top" |14 |7 |20 | * Ⲡⲓⲉⲣⲫⲙⲉⲩⲓ̀ ⲛ̀ϯⲛⲓϣϯ ⲛ̀ϣⲫⲏⲣⲓ ⲉⲧⲁⲫⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲟⲩⲟⲛϩⲥ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲉⲛⲡ̀ⲥⲏⲟⲩ ⲙ̀ⲫⲏ ⲉ̀ⲑⲟⲩⲁⲃ Ⲑⲉⲟ̀ⲫⲓⲗⲟⲥ ⲡⲓⲙⲁϩⲔ̅Ⲅ̅ ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲣⲓⲁⲣⲭⲏⲥ |- valign="top" |15 |8 |21 | * Ⲡⲓϫⲓⲛⲥⲓⲛⲓ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲑⲏ ⲉ̀ⲑⲟⲩⲁⲃ Ⲙⲁⲣⲓⲛⲁ ϯⲁⲥⲕⲏⲧⲏⲥ * Ⲡⲓϫⲓⲛⲥⲓⲛⲓ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲫⲏ ⲉ̀ⲑⲟⲩⲁⲃ Ϩⲁⲃⲓⲃ Ⲅⲉⲱⲣⲅⲓⲟⲥ |- valign="top" |16 |9 |22 | * Ⲡⲓϫⲓⲛⲉⲣⲁⲛⲁⲗⲩⲙⲯⲓⲥ ⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲥⲱⲙⲁ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϯⲡⲁⲣⲑⲉⲛⲟⲥ ⲉ̀ⲑⲟⲩⲁⲃ Ⲙⲁⲣⲓⲁ̀ * Ⲡⲓϫⲓⲛⲥⲓⲛⲓ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲫⲏ ⲉ̀ⲑⲟⲩⲁⲃ Ⲙⲁⲧⲑⲉⲟⲥ ⲡⲓⲙⲁϩⲢ̅Ⲃ̅ ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲣⲓⲁⲣⲭⲏⲥ |- valign="top" |17 |10 |23 | * Ϯⲙⲁⲣⲧⲩⲣⲓⲁ̀ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲫⲏ ⲉ̀ⲑⲟⲩⲁⲃ Ⲓⲁⲕⲱⲃⲟⲥ ⲡⲓⲘⲁⲧⲟⲓ |- valign="top" |18 |11 |24 | * Ⲡⲓϫⲓⲛⲥⲓⲛⲓ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲫⲏ ⲉ̀ⲑⲟⲩⲁⲃ Ⲁⲗⲉⲝⲁⲛⲇⲣⲟⲥ ⲡⲓⲡⲁⲧⲣⲓⲁⲣⲭⲏⲥ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲔⲱⲥⲧⲁⲛⲧⲓⲛⲟⲩⲡⲟⲗⲓⲥ * Ϯⲙⲁⲣⲧⲩⲣⲓⲁ̀ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲫⲏ ⲉ̀ⲑⲟⲩⲁⲃ Ⲉⲩⲇⲁⲓⲙⲱⲛ ⲡⲓⲢⲉⲙⲉⲣⲙⲟⲛⲧ |- valign="top" |19 |12 |25 | * Ⲡⲓϫⲓⲛⲟⲩⲱⲧⲉⲃ ⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲥⲱⲙⲁ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ[[Wp/cop/Ⲁⲃⲃⲁ Ⲙⲁⲕⲁⲣⲓ|ⲫⲏ ⲉ̀ⲑⲟⲩⲁⲃ ⲁⲃⲃⲁ Ⲙⲁⲕⲁⲣⲓ]] ⲉ̀ⲡⲉϥⲙⲟⲛⲁⲥⲧⲏⲣⲓⲟⲛ ϧⲉⲛ[[Wp/cop/Ϣⲓϩⲏⲧ|Ϣⲓϩⲏⲧ]] |- valign="top" |20 |13 |26 | * Ϯⲙⲁⲣⲧⲩⲣⲓⲁ̀ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲡⲓZ̅ ⲛ̀ϧⲉⲗϣⲓⲣⲓ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲈ̀ⲫⲉⲥⲟⲥ |- valign="top" |21 |14 |27 | * Ⲡⲓⲉⲣⲫⲙⲉⲩⲓ̀ ⲛ̀ϯⲡⲁⲣⲑⲉⲛⲟⲥ ⲉ̀ⲑⲟⲩⲁⲃ Ⲙⲁⲣⲓⲁ̀ ϯⲘⲁⲥⲛⲟⲩϯ * Ⲡⲓϫⲓⲛⲥⲓⲛⲓ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲑⲏ ⲉ̀ⲑⲟⲩⲁⲃ Ⲓⲣⲏⲛⲏ |- valign="top" |22 |15 |28 | * Ⲡⲓϫⲓⲛⲥⲓⲛⲓ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲘⲓⲭⲉⲁⲥ ⲡⲓⲠⲣⲟⲫⲏⲧⲏⲥ * Ϯⲙⲁⲣⲧⲩⲣⲓⲁ̀ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲫⲏ ⲉ̀ⲑⲟⲩⲁⲃ Ϩⲁⲇⲓⲇ ⲡⲓⲢⲉⲙϯⲡⲉⲣⲥⲓⲱⲓ * Ⲡⲓⲁⲓⲕ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϯⲉⲕⲕⲗⲏⲥⲓⲁ̀ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲑⲏ ⲉ̀ⲑⲟⲩⲁⲃ ⲁ̀ⲙⲁ Ϩⲏⲣⲁⲓ |- valign="top" |23 |16 |29 | * Ϯⲙⲁⲣⲧⲩⲣⲓⲁ̀ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲙⲁⲡⲗ̅ ⲛ̀ϣⲟ ⲛ̀ⲭ̀ⲣⲓⲥⲧⲓⲁⲛⲟⲥ ϧⲉⲛⲢⲁⲕⲟϯ * Ϯⲙⲁⲣⲧⲩⲣⲓⲁ̀ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲫⲏ ⲉ̀ⲑⲟⲩⲁⲃ Ⲇⲁⲙⲓⲁⲛⲟⲥ ϧⲉⲛⲀⲛⲧⲓⲟ̀ⲭⲓⲁ̀ |- valign="top" |24 |17 |30 | * Ⲡⲓϫⲓⲛⲥⲓⲛⲓ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲫⲏ ⲉ̀ⲑⲟⲩⲁⲃ Ⲑⲉⲕⲗⲁ Ϩⲓⲙⲉⲛⲟⲩⲑ ⲡⲓⲈⲑⲓⲟⲡⲟⲥ * Ⲡⲓϫⲓⲛⲥⲓⲛⲓ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲫⲏ ⲉ̀ⲑⲟⲩⲁⲃ Ⲑⲱⲙⲁⲥ ⲡⲓⲉ̀ⲡⲓⲥⲕⲟⲡⲟⲥ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲘⲁⲣⲁϣ |- valign="top" |25 |18 |31 | * Ⲡⲓϫⲓⲛⲥⲓⲛⲓ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲫⲏ ⲉ̀ⲑⲟⲩⲁⲃ Ⲃⲏⲥⲁⲣⲓⲱⲛ ⲡⲓⲙⲁⲑⲏⲧⲏⲥ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲫⲏ ⲉ̀ⲑⲟⲩⲁⲃ ⲁⲃⲃⲁ Ⲁⲛⲧⲱⲛⲓ * Ⲡⲓϫⲓⲛⲥⲓⲛⲓ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲫⲏ ⲉ̀ⲑⲟⲩⲁⲃ Ⲙⲁⲕⲁⲣⲓⲟⲥ ⲡⲓⲙⲁϩⲣⲢ̅Ⲓ̅Ⲇ̅ ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲣⲓⲁⲣⲭⲏⲥ |- valign="top" |26 |19 |Ⲥⲉⲡⲧⲉⲙⲃⲣⲓⲟⲥ 1 | * Ϯⲙⲁⲣⲧⲩⲣⲓⲁ̀ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲫⲏ ⲉ̀ⲑⲟⲩⲁⲃ Ⲙⲱⲩ̀ⲥⲏⲥ ⲛⲉⲙⲤⲁⲣⲣⲁ ⲧⲉϥⲥⲱⲛⲓ * Ϯⲙⲁⲣⲧⲩⲣⲓⲁ̀ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲫⲏ ⲉ̀ⲑⲟⲩⲁⲃ Ⲁ̀ⲅⲁⲡⲓⲟⲥ ⲡⲓⲘⲁⲧⲟⲓ ⲛⲉⲙⲑⲏ ⲉ̀ⲑⲟⲩⲁⲃ Ⲑⲉⲕⲗⲁ ⲧⲉϥⲥⲱⲛⲓ |- valign="top" |27 |20 |2 | * Ϯⲙⲁⲣⲧⲩⲣⲓⲁ̀ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲛⲏ ⲉ̀ⲑⲟⲩⲁⲃ Ⲃⲉⲛⲓⲁⲙⲓⲛ ⲛⲉⲙⲈⲩⲇⲟⲝⲓⲁ ⲧⲉϥⲥⲱⲛⲓ * Ϯⲙⲁⲣⲧⲩⲣⲓⲁ̀ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲑⲏ ⲉ̀ⲑⲟⲩⲁⲃ Ⲙⲁⲣⲓⲁ̀ ϯⲀⲣⲙⲉⲛⲓⲟⲥ |- valign="top" |28 |21 |3 | * Ⲡⲓⲉⲣⲫⲙⲉⲩⲓ̀ ⲛ̀ⲛⲓⲡⲁⲧⲣⲓⲁⲣⲭⲏⲥ Ⲁⲃⲣⲁϩⲁⲙ ⲛⲉⲙⲒⲥⲁⲁⲕ ⲛⲉⲙⲒⲁⲕⲱⲃ |- valign="top" |29 |22 |4 | * Ϯⲙⲁⲣⲧⲩⲣⲓⲁ̀ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲛⲏ ⲉ̀ⲑⲟⲩⲁⲃ Ⲁⲑⲁⲛⲁⲥⲓⲟⲥ ⲡⲓⲉ̀ⲡⲓⲥⲕⲟⲡⲟⲥ ⲛⲉⲙⲄⲉⲣⲁⲥⲓⲙⲟⲥ ⲛⲉⲙⲐⲉⲟ̀ⲇⲟⲧⲟⲥ * Ⲡⲓϫⲓⲛⲓ̀ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲛⲓⲗⲩⲯⲁⲛⲱⲛ ⲉ̀ⲑⲟⲩⲁⲃ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲫⲏ ⲉ̀ⲑⲟⲩⲁⲃ [[Wp/cop/Ⲓⲱⲁⲛⲛⲏⲥ ⲡⲓⲔⲟⲗⲟⲃⲟⲥ|Ⲓⲱⲁⲛⲛⲏⲥ ⲡⲓⲔⲟⲗⲟⲃⲟⲥ]] ⲉ̀ⲡϣⲁϥⲉ ⲛ̀Ϣⲓϩⲏⲧ |- valign="top" |- valign="top" |30 |23 |5 | * Ⲡⲓϫⲓⲛⲥⲓⲛⲓ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲘⲁⲗⲁⲭⲓⲁⲥ ⲡⲓⲠⲣⲟⲫⲏⲧⲏⲥ |} [[Category:Wp/cop]] [[Category:Wp/cop/ⲣⲟⲙⲡⲓ `ⲛⲣⲉⲙⲛⲭⲏⲙⲓ]] qdft19mf53qu4loel8f2spx03mwltyn 0 2929330 6696699 6643679 2025-06-27T09:04:21Z Absudar 2108561 6696699 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/cop/Infobox country |name=Ⲡⲁⲛϩⲱⲥⲓ ⲡⲓϩⲉⲃⲇⲏⲙⲱⲥⲓⲟⲛ |flag=Flag of Sudan.svg |coatofarms=Emblem of Sudan.svg |anthem=Sudanese national anthem, performed by the U.S. Navy Band.oga |map=Sudan (orthographic projection) highlighted.svg |capital=[[Wp/cop/Ⲁⲗϧⲉⲣⲑⲟⲩⲙ|Ⲡⲓϧⲁⲣⲑⲱⲙ]] |language= |president=[[Wp/cop/ⲁⲡⲧⲉⲗϥⲉⲑⲁϩ ⲁⲗⲡⲟⲣϩⲁⲛ|Ⲁⲡⲧⲉⲗϥⲉⲑⲁϩ Ⲁⲗⲡⲟⲣϩⲁⲛ]] |prime minister=[[Wp/cop/ⲁⲃⲇⲉⲗⲗⲁ ϩⲉⲙⲧⲱⲕ|Ⲁⲃⲇⲉⲗⲗⲁ ϩⲉⲙⲧⲱⲕ]] |area=1,861,484 km²<ref>[https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/su.html "Sudan - The World Factbook"], ''Central Intelligence Agency'', Retrieved September 26, 2017.</ref> |population=39,578,828<ref>[https://esa.un.org/unpd/wpp/DataQuery/ "World Population Prospects: The 2017 Revision"], ESA.UN.org (custom data acquired via website), ''United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division''. 10 August 2017.</ref> |gdp=$186.715 ⲙ̀ⲃⲓⲗⲓⲱⲛ<ref>[http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2017/01/weodata/weorept.aspx?pr.x=64&pr.y=7&sy=2017&ey=2019&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=732&s=NGDPD%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPGDP%2CPPPPC&grp=0&a= "Sudan"], ''International Monetary Fund''. Retrieved 10 September 2017.</ref> |hdi=0.490<ref>[http://hdr.undp.org/sites/default/files/2016_human_development_report.pdf "2016 Human Development Report"], ''United Nations Development Programme''. Retrieved March 23, 2017.</ref> |currency=[[Wp/cop/ⲗⲓⲧⲣⲁ ⲛ̀̀ⲛϩⲟⲥ|Ⲗⲓⲧⲣⲁ ⲛ̀ⲛϩⲟⲥ]] |isocode=SD |tld=.sd |calling code=+249 |anthemname=Ⲁⲛⲟⲛ ⲛⲓⲙⲁⲧⲟⲓ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲫⲛⲟⲩϯ, ⲛⲓⲙⲁⲧⲟⲓ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲡⲓⲉⲑⲛⲟⲥ|nativename={{wp/cop/Ⲁⲥⲡⲓ|ar|السودان|en|Republic of the Sudan}}|official_languages=[[Wp/cop/ⲁⲥⲡⲓ `ⲛⲁⲣⲁⲃⲟⲥ|Ϯⲁⲥⲡⲓ ⲛ̀ⲁ̀ⲣⲁⲃⲟⲥ]]<br>[[Wp/cop/Ⲁⲥⲡⲓ ⲛ̀ⲁⲅⲅⲗⲟⲥ|Ϯⲁⲥⲡⲓ ⲛ̀ⲁⲅⲅⲗⲟⲥ]]|largest_city=Ϯⲟⲩⲙⲧⲉⲣⲙⲁⲛ}} '''Ⲡⲁⲛϩⲱⲥⲓ''' ({{Wp/cop/Ⲁⲥⲡⲓ|ar|السودان}} ''Ⲁⲥⲥⲟⲩⲇⲁⲛ‎'') ⲟⲩⲭⲱⲣⲁ ϧⲉⲛ[[Wp/cop/ⲁⲫⲣⲓⲕⲏ|ϯⲀ̀ⲫⲣⲓⲕⲏ]] ⲧⲉ. Ϯⲙⲏⲧⲣⲟⲡⲟⲗⲓⲥ ⲧⲉ [[Wp/cop/ⲁⲗϧⲉⲣⲧⲱⲙ|ⲡⲓϦⲁⲣⲑⲱⲙ]]. Ϯⲛⲓϣϯ ⲙ̀ⲃⲁⲕⲓ ⲧⲉ ϯⲞⲩⲙⲧⲉⲣⲙⲁⲛ. == Ϯⲉ̀ⲧⲩⲙⲟⲗⲟⲅⲓⲁ̀ == Ⲡⲓⲣⲁⲛ ⲙ̀ⲙⲉⲧⲁⲣⲁⲃⲟⲥ ϥϫⲉⲣⲟϥ «ⲛⲓⲭⲁⲙⲉⲩ, ⲛⲓⲙⲁⲩⲣⲏⲥ». Ⲡⲁⲛϩⲱⲥⲓ ⲟⲩⲣⲁⲛ ⲙ̀ⲃⲉⲣⲓ ⲡⲉ ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲉⲣⲙⲉⲛⲏⲩⲓⲛ ⲕⲁⲧⲁⲡⲥⲁϫⲓ ⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲣⲁⲛ ⲙ̀ⲙⲉⲧⲁⲣⲁⲃⲟⲥ: «ⲛⲉϩⲟⲥ»({{Wp/cop/Ⲁⲥⲡⲓ|egy|nḥs}}, «ⲟⲩⲙⲁⲩⲣⲏⲥ») ⲟⲩⲥⲁϫⲓ ⲉⲧⲁⲩϭⲓ ⲉ̀ⲡⲟⲩϣⲁⲡ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟϥ ⲓⲥϫⲉⲛϯⲙⲉⲧⲣⲉⲙⲛ̀ⲭⲏⲙⲓ ⲛ̀ⲁ̀ⲡⲁⲥ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲟⲩⲟⲛϣϫⲟⲙ ⲙ̀ⲙⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲉ̀ϫⲉⲙϥ ϧⲉⲛⲡⲓⲣⲁⲛ ⲛ̀ⲣⲱⲙⲓ Ⲡⲓⲛⲉϩⲁⲥ ({{Wp/cop/Ⲁⲥⲡⲓ|egy|pꜣ-nḥsj̠}}, {{Wp/cop/Ⲁⲥⲡⲓ|grc|Πνασις}}) ⲛⲉⲙⲛⲓⲣⲁⲛ ⲛ̀ϯⲙⲓ Ⲡⲁⲗϩⲱⲥⲓ ({{Wp/cop/Ⲁⲥⲡⲓ|grc|Παλωσις}}) ⲛⲉⲙⲦⲁⲫⲛⲁⲥ ({{Wp/cop/Ⲁⲥⲡⲓ|grc|Δάφναι}}, {{Wp/cop/Ⲁⲥⲡⲓ|egy|tꜣ-ỉḥ.t-n-pꜣ-nḥs}}). Ⲛⲓⲣⲉⲙⲛ̀ⲭⲏⲙⲓ ⲁⲩⲉⲣⲥⲭⲣⲁⲑⲉ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲥⲙⲟⲧ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲡⲁⲓⲣⲁⲛ ⲉ̀ϯⲣⲉⲛ Ⲉ̀ⲑⲱϣ ({{Wp/cop/Ⲁⲥⲡⲓ|egy|pꜣ-tꜣ-n-nḥs}}) ⲟⲩⲛ ⲡⲓⲕⲁϩⲓ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲠⲁⲛϩⲱⲥⲓ ⲙ̀ⲫⲟⲟⲩ. == Ϯⲥⲧⲟⲣⲓⲁ̀ == [[File:Sudan Meroe Pyramids 2001.JPG|thumb|Ⲛⲓⲡⲩⲣⲁⲙⲓⲥ ⲙ̀[[Wp/cop/ⲡⲉⲣⲟⲩⲓ|Ⲡⲉⲣⲟⲩⲓ]] ⲥⲁⲡⲉⲙϩⲓⲧ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲠⲁⲛϩⲱⲥⲓ.|alt=]] Ⲟⲩⲟⲛⲧⲉ Ⲡⲁⲛϩⲱⲥⲓ ⲟⲩϩⲓⲥⲧⲟⲣⲓⲁ̀ ⲉ̀ϣⲏⲟⲩ. Ⲓⲥϫⲉⲛ ϯⲣⲟⲙⲡⲓ 1899 ϣⲁϯⲣⲟⲙⲡⲓ 1956 ⲛⲉ ⲡⲓⲣⲁⲛ ⲛ̀ⲁⲩⲑⲉⲛⲧⲓⲕⲟⲥ ⲡⲉ Ⲡⲁⲛϩⲱⲥⲓ ⲛ̀ⲁⲅⲅⲗⲟⲥ ⲛ̀ⲣⲉⲙⲛ̀ⲭⲏⲙⲓ. == ϯⲇⲏⲙⲟⲅⲣⲁⲫⲓⲁ̀ == === Ⲡⲓⲇⲉⲙⲟⲥ === Ⲙ̀ⲫⲟⲟⲩ ϩⲙⲉ ⲙ̀ⲙⲓⲗⲓⲱⲛ ⲛ̀ⲣⲱⲙⲓ ⲥⲉⲭⲏ ϧⲉⲛϯⲭⲱⲣⲁ. Ϣϥⲉ ⲕⲁⲧⲁⲡϣⲉ ⲛ̀ⲣⲉⲙⲫⲙⲁ ⲟⲩⲁⲣⲁⲃⲟⲥ ⲡⲉ. Ⲥⲁⲡⲉⲙϩⲓⲧ ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛϩⲱⲥⲓ ⲟⲩⲟⲛⲟⲩⲙⲏϣ ⲛ̀ϣⲗⲱⲗ [[Wp/cop/ⲉⲑⲁⲩϣ|ⲛ̀ⲉ̀ⲑⲱϣ]]. === Ϯⲑⲣⲉⲥⲕⲓⲁ̀ === Ⲡⲓⲥⲧⲉⲟⲩⲓϣⲁϣϥ ⲕⲁⲧⲁⲡϣⲉ ⲛ̀ⲉⲛϩⲱⲥⲓ ⲟⲩⲙⲱⲥⲗⲏⲙ ⲡⲉ ⲟⲩⲟϩ [[Wp/cop/Ⲁⲗⲓⲥⲗⲁⲙ|ⲡⲓⲀⲗⲓⲥⲗⲁⲙ]] ⲧⲉ ϯⲑⲣⲉⲥⲕⲓⲁ̀ ⲛ̀ⲁⲩⲑⲉⲛⲧⲓⲕⲟⲥ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϯⲭⲱⲣⲁ. Ⲟⲩⲁⲓ ⲕⲁⲧⲁⲡϣⲉ ⲟⲩⲭⲣⲓⲥϯⲁⲛⲟⲥ ⲡⲉ. Ϩⲓⲫⲁϩⲟⲩ ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲗⲓⲥⲗⲁⲙ ϧⲉⲛⲠⲁⲛϩⲱⲥⲓ ⲛⲉϯⲙⲉⲧⲭⲣⲓⲥϯⲁⲛⲟⲥ ⲧⲉ ϯⲑⲣⲉⲥⲕⲓⲁ̀ ⲛ̀ⲁⲩⲑⲉⲛⲧⲓⲕⲟⲥ ⲛ̀ⲛⲓⲙⲉⲧⲟⲩⲣⲟ ⲛ̀ⲉ̀ⲑⲱϣ. == Ϯⲡⲟⲗⲏⲧⲓⲁ̀ == Ⲡⲓⲛⲟⲙⲟⲥ ⲛ̀ⲁⲩⲑⲉⲛⲧⲓⲕⲟⲥ ϧⲉⲛⲠⲁⲛϩⲱⲥⲓ ⲡⲉ ϯϣⲁⲣⲓⲁ̀. Ⲓⲥϫⲉⲛ 2019 ⲡⲓϩⲩⲅⲟⲩⲙⲉⲛⲟⲥ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲠⲁⲛϩⲱⲥⲓ ⲡⲉ [[Wp/cop/ⲁⲡⲧⲉⲗϥⲁⲧⲧⲁϩ ⲁⲗⲡⲟⲣϩⲁⲛ|Ⲁⲡⲧⲉⲗϥⲁⲧⲧⲁϩ Ⲁⲗⲡⲟⲣϩⲁⲛ]]. [[Wp/cop/ⲁⲡⲧⲁⲗⲗⲁ ϩⲁⲙⲧⲟⲩⲕ|Ⲁⲡⲧⲁⲗⲗⲁ Ϩⲁⲙⲧⲟⲩⲕ]] ⲁϥⲉⲣⲡⲓⲛⲓϣϯ ⲛ̀ⲣⲉⲙⲛ̀ϫⲟⲙ ϧⲉⲛⲥⲟⲩ 21 ⲛ̀ⲁⲩⲅⲩⲥⲧⲟⲥ 2019. == Ϩⲁⲛⲁⲣⲭⲏ == <references /> [[Category:Wp/cop]] [[Category:Wp/cop/Ⲭⲱⲣⲁ]] [[Category:Wp/cop/Ϩⲁⲛⲭⲱⲣⲁ ⲉⲧϧⲉⲛϯⲁⲫⲣⲓⲕⲏ]] {{INTERWIKI|Q1049}} i4hjn42dqyruksaj261k0g4kj77kz1m 6696700 6696699 2025-06-27T09:05:20Z Absudar 2108561 6696700 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/cop/Infobox country |name=Ⲡⲁⲛϩⲱⲥⲓ ⲡⲓϩⲉⲃⲇⲏⲙⲱⲥⲓⲟⲛ |flag=Flag of Sudan.svg |coatofarms=Emblem of Sudan.svg |anthem=Sudanese national anthem, performed by the U.S. Navy Band.oga |map=Sudan (orthographic projection) highlighted.svg |capital=[[Wp/cop/Ⲁⲗϧⲉⲣⲑⲟⲩⲙ|Ⲡⲓϧⲁⲣⲑⲱⲙ]] |language= |president=[[Wp/cop/ⲁⲡⲧⲉⲗϥⲉⲑⲁϩ ⲁⲗⲡⲟⲣϩⲁⲛ|Ⲁⲡⲧⲉⲗϥⲉⲑⲁϩ Ⲁⲗⲡⲟⲣϩⲁⲛ]] |prime minister=[[Wp/cop/ⲁⲃⲇⲉⲗⲗⲁ ϩⲉⲙⲧⲱⲕ|Ⲁⲃⲇⲉⲗⲗⲁ ϩⲉⲙⲧⲱⲕ]] |area=1,861,484 km<sup>2</sup><ref>[https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/su.html "Sudan - The World Factbook"], ''Central Intelligence Agency'', Retrieved September 26, 2017.</ref> |population=39,578,828<ref>[https://esa.un.org/unpd/wpp/DataQuery/ "World Population Prospects: The 2017 Revision"], ESA.UN.org (custom data acquired via website), ''United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division''. 10 August 2017.</ref> |gdp=$186.715 ⲙ̀ⲃⲓⲗⲓⲱⲛ<ref>[http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2017/01/weodata/weorept.aspx?pr.x=64&pr.y=7&sy=2017&ey=2019&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=732&s=NGDPD%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPGDP%2CPPPPC&grp=0&a= "Sudan"], ''International Monetary Fund''. Retrieved 10 September 2017.</ref> |hdi=0.490<ref>[http://hdr.undp.org/sites/default/files/2016_human_development_report.pdf "2016 Human Development Report"], ''United Nations Development Programme''. Retrieved March 23, 2017.</ref> |currency=[[Wp/cop/ⲗⲓⲧⲣⲁ ⲛ̀̀ⲛϩⲟⲥ|Ⲗⲓⲧⲣⲁ ⲛ̀ⲛϩⲟⲥ]] |isocode=SD |tld=.sd |calling code=+249 |anthemname=Ⲁⲛⲟⲛ ⲛⲓⲙⲁⲧⲟⲓ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲫⲛⲟⲩϯ, ⲛⲓⲙⲁⲧⲟⲓ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲡⲓⲉⲑⲛⲟⲥ|nativename={{wp/cop/Ⲁⲥⲡⲓ|ar|السودان|en|Republic of the Sudan}}|official_languages=[[Wp/cop/ⲁⲥⲡⲓ `ⲛⲁⲣⲁⲃⲟⲥ|Ϯⲁⲥⲡⲓ ⲛ̀ⲁ̀ⲣⲁⲃⲟⲥ]]<br>[[Wp/cop/Ⲁⲥⲡⲓ ⲛ̀ⲁⲅⲅⲗⲟⲥ|Ϯⲁⲥⲡⲓ ⲛ̀ⲁⲅⲅⲗⲟⲥ]]|largest_city=Ϯⲟⲩⲙⲧⲉⲣⲙⲁⲛ}} '''Ⲡⲁⲛϩⲱⲥⲓ''' ({{Wp/cop/Ⲁⲥⲡⲓ|ar|السودان}} ''Ⲁⲥⲥⲟⲩⲇⲁⲛ‎'') ⲟⲩⲭⲱⲣⲁ ϧⲉⲛ[[Wp/cop/ⲁⲫⲣⲓⲕⲏ|ϯⲀ̀ⲫⲣⲓⲕⲏ]] ⲧⲉ. Ϯⲙⲏⲧⲣⲟⲡⲟⲗⲓⲥ ⲧⲉ [[Wp/cop/ⲁⲗϧⲉⲣⲧⲱⲙ|ⲡⲓϦⲁⲣⲑⲱⲙ]]. Ϯⲛⲓϣϯ ⲙ̀ⲃⲁⲕⲓ ⲧⲉ ϯⲞⲩⲙⲧⲉⲣⲙⲁⲛ. == Ϯⲉ̀ⲧⲩⲙⲟⲗⲟⲅⲓⲁ̀ == Ⲡⲓⲣⲁⲛ ⲙ̀ⲙⲉⲧⲁⲣⲁⲃⲟⲥ ϥϫⲉⲣⲟϥ «ⲛⲓⲭⲁⲙⲉⲩ, ⲛⲓⲙⲁⲩⲣⲏⲥ». Ⲡⲁⲛϩⲱⲥⲓ ⲟⲩⲣⲁⲛ ⲙ̀ⲃⲉⲣⲓ ⲡⲉ ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲉⲣⲙⲉⲛⲏⲩⲓⲛ ⲕⲁⲧⲁⲡⲥⲁϫⲓ ⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲣⲁⲛ ⲙ̀ⲙⲉⲧⲁⲣⲁⲃⲟⲥ: «*ⲛⲉϩⲟⲥ»({{Wp/cop/Ⲁⲥⲡⲓ|egy|nḥs}}, «ⲟⲩⲙⲁⲩⲣⲏⲥ») ⲟⲩⲥⲁϫⲓ ⲉⲧⲁⲩϭⲓ ⲉ̀ⲡⲟⲩϣⲁⲡ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟϥ ⲓⲥϫⲉⲛϯⲙⲉⲧⲣⲉⲙⲛ̀ⲭⲏⲙⲓ ⲛ̀ⲁ̀ⲡⲁⲥ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲟⲩⲟⲛϣϫⲟⲙ ⲙ̀ⲙⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲉ̀ϫⲉⲙϥ ϧⲉⲛⲡⲓⲣⲁⲛ ⲛ̀ⲣⲱⲙⲓ Ⲡⲓⲛⲉϩⲁⲥ ({{Wp/cop/Ⲁⲥⲡⲓ|egy|pꜣ-nḥsj̠}}, {{Wp/cop/Ⲁⲥⲡⲓ|grc|Πνασις}}) ⲛⲉⲙⲛⲓⲣⲁⲛ ⲛ̀ϯⲙⲓ *Ⲡⲁⲗϩⲱⲥⲓ ({{Wp/cop/Ⲁⲥⲡⲓ|grc|Παλωσις}}) ⲛⲉⲙⲦⲁⲫⲛⲁⲥ ({{Wp/cop/Ⲁⲥⲡⲓ|grc|Δάφναι}}, {{Wp/cop/Ⲁⲥⲡⲓ|egy|tꜣ-ỉḥ.t-n-pꜣ-nḥs}}). Ⲛⲓⲣⲉⲙⲛ̀ⲭⲏⲙⲓ ⲁⲩⲉⲣⲥⲭⲣⲁⲑⲉ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲥⲙⲟⲧ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲡⲁⲓⲣⲁⲛ ⲉ̀ϯⲣⲉⲛ Ⲉ̀ⲑⲱϣ ({{Wp/cop/Ⲁⲥⲡⲓ|egy|pꜣ-tꜣ-n-nḥs}}) ⲟⲩⲛ ⲡⲓⲕⲁϩⲓ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲠⲁⲛϩⲱⲥⲓ ⲙ̀ⲫⲟⲟⲩ. == Ϯⲥⲧⲟⲣⲓⲁ̀ == [[File:Sudan Meroe Pyramids 2001.JPG|thumb|Ⲛⲓⲡⲩⲣⲁⲙⲓⲥ ⲙ̀[[Wp/cop/ⲡⲉⲣⲟⲩⲓ|Ⲡⲉⲣⲟⲩⲓ]] ⲥⲁⲡⲉⲙϩⲓⲧ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲠⲁⲛϩⲱⲥⲓ.|alt=]] Ⲟⲩⲟⲛⲧⲉ Ⲡⲁⲛϩⲱⲥⲓ ⲟⲩϩⲓⲥⲧⲟⲣⲓⲁ̀ ⲉ̀ϣⲏⲟⲩ. Ⲓⲥϫⲉⲛ ϯⲣⲟⲙⲡⲓ 1899 ϣⲁϯⲣⲟⲙⲡⲓ 1956 ⲛⲉ ⲡⲓⲣⲁⲛ ⲛ̀ⲁⲩⲑⲉⲛⲧⲓⲕⲟⲥ ⲡⲉ Ⲡⲁⲛϩⲱⲥⲓ ⲛ̀ⲁⲅⲅⲗⲟⲥ ⲛ̀ⲣⲉⲙⲛ̀ⲭⲏⲙⲓ. == ϯⲇⲏⲙⲟⲅⲣⲁⲫⲓⲁ̀ == === Ⲡⲓⲇⲉⲙⲟⲥ === Ⲙ̀ⲫⲟⲟⲩ ϩⲙⲉ ⲙ̀ⲙⲓⲗⲓⲱⲛ ⲛ̀ⲣⲱⲙⲓ ⲥⲉⲭⲏ ϧⲉⲛϯⲭⲱⲣⲁ. Ϣϥⲉ ⲕⲁⲧⲁⲡϣⲉ ⲛ̀ⲣⲉⲙⲫⲙⲁ ⲟⲩⲁⲣⲁⲃⲟⲥ ⲡⲉ. Ⲥⲁⲡⲉⲙϩⲓⲧ ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛϩⲱⲥⲓ ⲟⲩⲟⲛⲟⲩⲙⲏϣ ⲛ̀ϣⲗⲱⲗ [[Wp/cop/ⲉⲑⲁⲩϣ|ⲛ̀ⲉ̀ⲑⲱϣ]]. === Ϯⲑⲣⲉⲥⲕⲓⲁ̀ === Ⲡⲓⲥⲧⲉⲟⲩⲓϣⲁϣϥ ⲕⲁⲧⲁⲡϣⲉ ⲛ̀ⲉⲛϩⲱⲥⲓ ⲟⲩⲙⲱⲥⲗⲏⲙ ⲡⲉ ⲟⲩⲟϩ [[Wp/cop/Ⲁⲗⲓⲥⲗⲁⲙ|ⲡⲓⲀⲗⲓⲥⲗⲁⲙ]] ⲧⲉ ϯⲑⲣⲉⲥⲕⲓⲁ̀ ⲛ̀ⲁⲩⲑⲉⲛⲧⲓⲕⲟⲥ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϯⲭⲱⲣⲁ. Ⲟⲩⲁⲓ ⲕⲁⲧⲁⲡϣⲉ ⲟⲩⲭⲣⲓⲥϯⲁⲛⲟⲥ ⲡⲉ. Ϩⲓⲫⲁϩⲟⲩ ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲗⲓⲥⲗⲁⲙ ϧⲉⲛⲠⲁⲛϩⲱⲥⲓ ⲛⲉϯⲙⲉⲧⲭⲣⲓⲥϯⲁⲛⲟⲥ ⲧⲉ ϯⲑⲣⲉⲥⲕⲓⲁ̀ ⲛ̀ⲁⲩⲑⲉⲛⲧⲓⲕⲟⲥ ⲛ̀ⲛⲓⲙⲉⲧⲟⲩⲣⲟ ⲛ̀ⲉ̀ⲑⲱϣ. == Ϯⲡⲟⲗⲏⲧⲓⲁ̀ == Ⲡⲓⲛⲟⲙⲟⲥ ⲛ̀ⲁⲩⲑⲉⲛⲧⲓⲕⲟⲥ ϧⲉⲛⲠⲁⲛϩⲱⲥⲓ ⲡⲉ ϯϣⲁⲣⲓⲁ̀. Ⲓⲥϫⲉⲛ 2019 ⲡⲓϩⲩⲅⲟⲩⲙⲉⲛⲟⲥ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲠⲁⲛϩⲱⲥⲓ ⲡⲉ [[Wp/cop/ⲁⲡⲧⲉⲗϥⲁⲧⲧⲁϩ ⲁⲗⲡⲟⲣϩⲁⲛ|Ⲁⲡⲧⲉⲗϥⲁⲧⲧⲁϩ Ⲁⲗⲡⲟⲣϩⲁⲛ]]. [[Wp/cop/ⲁⲡⲧⲁⲗⲗⲁ ϩⲁⲙⲧⲟⲩⲕ|Ⲁⲡⲧⲁⲗⲗⲁ Ϩⲁⲙⲧⲟⲩⲕ]] ⲁϥⲉⲣⲡⲓⲛⲓϣϯ ⲛ̀ⲣⲉⲙⲛ̀ϫⲟⲙ ϧⲉⲛⲥⲟⲩ 21 ⲛ̀ⲁⲩⲅⲩⲥⲧⲟⲥ 2019. == Ϩⲁⲛⲁⲣⲭⲏ == <references /> [[Category:Wp/cop]] [[Category:Wp/cop/Ⲭⲱⲣⲁ]] [[Category:Wp/cop/Ϩⲁⲛⲭⲱⲣⲁ ⲉⲧϧⲉⲛϯⲁⲫⲣⲓⲕⲏ]] {{INTERWIKI|Q1049}} ta3xogphobtjrffkiqjd4lyfjp9xw1u 0 2930254 6696702 6290899 2025-06-27T09:08:28Z Absudar 2108561 6696702 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Khartoum.jpg|thumb|right|300px|Ⲡⲓϧⲁⲣⲑⲱⲙ ⲙ̀ⲡϫⲱⲣϩ.]] '''Ⲡⲓϧⲁⲣⲑⲱⲙ''' ⲧⲉ ϯⲙⲏⲧⲣⲟⲡⲟⲗⲓⲥ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ[[Wp/cop/ⲡⲁⲛϩⲱⲥⲓ|Ⲡⲁⲛϩⲱⲥⲓ]] ⲛⲉⲙⲧⲉϥⲉ̀ⲝⲟⲩⲥⲓⲁ̀ ⲡⲓϦⲁⲣⲑⲱⲙ. == Ⲡⲓⲇⲉⲙⲟⲥ == Ⲡⲓϩⲟⲩⲟ̀ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲛⲓⲣⲉⲙⲫⲙⲁ ⲛ̀ϯⲃⲁⲕⲓ ⲛⲉ ⲛⲓⲛϩⲱⲥⲓ ⲛ̀ⲁ̀ⲣⲁⲃⲟⲥ. Ⲙ̀ⲫⲟⲟⲩ ϥⲧⲟⲟⲩ ⲙ̀ⲙⲓⲗⲓⲱⲛ ⲛ̀ⲣⲱⲙⲓ ϥ̀ϫⲱⲓⲗⲓ ⲉ̀ⲡⲓϯⲙⲓ ⲁⲗⲗⲁ ϧⲉⲛϯⲉ̀ⲝⲟⲩⲥⲓⲁ̀ ⲧⲏⲣⲥ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲡⲓϦⲁⲣⲑⲱⲙ ⲟⲩⲟⲛⲡⲓⲥⲟⲟⲩ ⲙ̀ⲙⲓⲗⲓⲱⲛ ⲛ̀ⲛⲓⲣⲱⲙⲓ. Ϧⲉⲛ1907 ⲟⲩⲟⲛ ⲡⲓϣⲁϣϥ ⲛ̀ⲑⲃⲁ ⲛ̀ⲣⲱⲙⲓ ϧⲉⲛϯⲃⲁⲕⲓ. {| class="wikitable" |- style="background:#efefef;" ! rowspan="2" | Ⲟⲩⲣⲟⲙⲡⲓ ! colspan="2" | Ϩⲁⲛⲣⲱⲙⲓ |- style="background:#efefef;" ! style="width:100px;"| Ϯⲃⲁⲕⲓ ! style="width:100px;"| Ϯⲉ̀ⲝⲟⲩⲥⲓⲁ̀ ⲧⲏⲣⲥ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲡⲓϦⲁⲣⲑⲱⲙ |- | 1907<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20181215121122/http://encyclopedia.jrank.org/KHA_KRI/KHARTUM.html ⲧⲟⲙⲟⲥ 15, ⲥⲉⲗⲓⲥ 773</ref> | style="text-align:right;"| 69,349 | style="text-align:right;"| - |- | 1956 | style="text-align:right;"| 93,100 | style="text-align:right;"| 245,800 |- | 1973 | style="text-align:right;"| 333,906 | style="text-align:right;"| 748,300 |- | 1983 | style="text-align:right;"| 476,218 | style="text-align:right;"| 1,340,646 |- | 1993 | style="text-align:right;"| 947,483 | style="text-align:right;"| 2,919,773 |- | 2008 | style="text-align:right;"| 3,639,598 | style="text-align:right;"| 5,274,321 |} == Ϯⲥⲧⲟⲣⲓⲁ̀ == Ⲁⲩϩⲓⲥⲉⲛϯ ⲙ̀ⲡⲓϦⲁⲣⲑⲱⲙ ⲙ̀ⲃⲉⲣⲓ ϧⲉⲛ1821 ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲓⲧⲉⲛⲓⲒ̀ⲃⲣⲁϩⲓⲙ ⲡⲁϣⲁ ⲡϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲙ̀Ⲙⲟϩⲁⲙⲉⲧ Ⲁ̀ⲗⲓ ⲡⲁϣⲁ ⲡⲓⲏ̀ⲅⲉⲙⲱⲛ ⲛ̀ⲣⲉⲙⲛ̀ⲭⲏⲙⲓ. == Ϩⲁⲛⲁⲣⲭⲏ == <references /> [[Category:Wp/cop]] [[Category:Wp/cop/ϯⲙⲓ]] {{INTERWIKI|Q1963}} buay0ww7zf6b1z3ww8h5f96ay9nrq7r 6696703 6696702 2025-06-27T09:08:36Z Absudar 2108561 Absudar moved page [[Wp/cop/Ⲁⲗϧⲉⲣⲑⲟⲩⲙ]] to [[Wp/cop/Ϧⲁⲣⲑⲱⲙ]] 6696702 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Khartoum.jpg|thumb|right|300px|Ⲡⲓϧⲁⲣⲑⲱⲙ ⲙ̀ⲡϫⲱⲣϩ.]] '''Ⲡⲓϧⲁⲣⲑⲱⲙ''' ⲧⲉ ϯⲙⲏⲧⲣⲟⲡⲟⲗⲓⲥ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ[[Wp/cop/ⲡⲁⲛϩⲱⲥⲓ|Ⲡⲁⲛϩⲱⲥⲓ]] ⲛⲉⲙⲧⲉϥⲉ̀ⲝⲟⲩⲥⲓⲁ̀ ⲡⲓϦⲁⲣⲑⲱⲙ. == Ⲡⲓⲇⲉⲙⲟⲥ == Ⲡⲓϩⲟⲩⲟ̀ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲛⲓⲣⲉⲙⲫⲙⲁ ⲛ̀ϯⲃⲁⲕⲓ ⲛⲉ ⲛⲓⲛϩⲱⲥⲓ ⲛ̀ⲁ̀ⲣⲁⲃⲟⲥ. Ⲙ̀ⲫⲟⲟⲩ ϥⲧⲟⲟⲩ ⲙ̀ⲙⲓⲗⲓⲱⲛ ⲛ̀ⲣⲱⲙⲓ ϥ̀ϫⲱⲓⲗⲓ ⲉ̀ⲡⲓϯⲙⲓ ⲁⲗⲗⲁ ϧⲉⲛϯⲉ̀ⲝⲟⲩⲥⲓⲁ̀ ⲧⲏⲣⲥ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲡⲓϦⲁⲣⲑⲱⲙ ⲟⲩⲟⲛⲡⲓⲥⲟⲟⲩ ⲙ̀ⲙⲓⲗⲓⲱⲛ ⲛ̀ⲛⲓⲣⲱⲙⲓ. Ϧⲉⲛ1907 ⲟⲩⲟⲛ ⲡⲓϣⲁϣϥ ⲛ̀ⲑⲃⲁ ⲛ̀ⲣⲱⲙⲓ ϧⲉⲛϯⲃⲁⲕⲓ. {| class="wikitable" |- style="background:#efefef;" ! rowspan="2" | Ⲟⲩⲣⲟⲙⲡⲓ ! colspan="2" | Ϩⲁⲛⲣⲱⲙⲓ |- style="background:#efefef;" ! style="width:100px;"| Ϯⲃⲁⲕⲓ ! style="width:100px;"| Ϯⲉ̀ⲝⲟⲩⲥⲓⲁ̀ ⲧⲏⲣⲥ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲡⲓϦⲁⲣⲑⲱⲙ |- | 1907<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20181215121122/http://encyclopedia.jrank.org/KHA_KRI/KHARTUM.html ⲧⲟⲙⲟⲥ 15, ⲥⲉⲗⲓⲥ 773</ref> | style="text-align:right;"| 69,349 | style="text-align:right;"| - |- | 1956 | style="text-align:right;"| 93,100 | style="text-align:right;"| 245,800 |- | 1973 | style="text-align:right;"| 333,906 | style="text-align:right;"| 748,300 |- | 1983 | style="text-align:right;"| 476,218 | style="text-align:right;"| 1,340,646 |- | 1993 | style="text-align:right;"| 947,483 | style="text-align:right;"| 2,919,773 |- | 2008 | style="text-align:right;"| 3,639,598 | style="text-align:right;"| 5,274,321 |} == Ϯⲥⲧⲟⲣⲓⲁ̀ == Ⲁⲩϩⲓⲥⲉⲛϯ ⲙ̀ⲡⲓϦⲁⲣⲑⲱⲙ ⲙ̀ⲃⲉⲣⲓ ϧⲉⲛ1821 ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲓⲧⲉⲛⲓⲒ̀ⲃⲣⲁϩⲓⲙ ⲡⲁϣⲁ ⲡϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲙ̀Ⲙⲟϩⲁⲙⲉⲧ Ⲁ̀ⲗⲓ ⲡⲁϣⲁ ⲡⲓⲏ̀ⲅⲉⲙⲱⲛ ⲛ̀ⲣⲉⲙⲛ̀ⲭⲏⲙⲓ. == Ϩⲁⲛⲁⲣⲭⲏ == <references /> [[Category:Wp/cop]] [[Category:Wp/cop/ϯⲙⲓ]] {{INTERWIKI|Q1963}} buay0ww7zf6b1z3ww8h5f96ay9nrq7r 4 2969803 6696395 6696306 2025-06-26T12:44:05Z MF-Warburg 585 /* Wp/crn, wp/ham, Wp/han, Wp/hma */ 6696395 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Shortcut|[[I:RFD]]|archivelink=Incubator:Requests for deletions/Archive}} __NEWSECTIONLINK__ This page is for nominating '''test wikis''' for deletion, or for nominating '''pages related to the maintenance of the Incubator''' for deletion. Requests for '''un'''deletions can also be made here. To request the deletion of '''individual pages in a specific test wiki''', please use the relevant talk pages where the editors of the test wiki are most active (such as the talk page of the test wiki's Main Page). Pages that should be speedily deleted should be tagged with <tvar name="1">{{tl|delete}}</tvar> '''with a proper reason'''. It is typically not necessary to request that pages in a test wiki be deleted after the project has been given its own subdomain (e.g., <code>aa.wikipedia.org</code>), since such deletions are part of the normal workflow when creating new wikis. Eventually all pages in the test wiki will be deleted, leaving behind only the [[Incubator:Policy/Test wiki info page|info page]]. For the deletion policy, see [[Incubator:Deletion policy]]. {{Autoarchive resolved section | age = 1 | archive = 'Incubator:Requests for deletions/Archive/((year)) | show = yes }} == [[Wp/sro]] == Like the Wp/arq above, there are some evidences make this test project unsuccessful too. Campidanese is only considered as a dialect of Sardinian, and the [[w:sc:|Sardinian Wikipedia]] already has lots of articles written in this dialect. One scwiki administrator @[[User:L2212|L2212]] also pointed at [[w:Talk:Campidanese Sardinian#Link to Incubator test or Sardinian Wikipedia?|this talk page]], that the real Campidanese speakers always directly contribute scwiki, where the user in that question, Fausta Samaritani, has identified to be another maker of scowiki-like problems, where that user doesn't really speak or write Sardinian, or any dialects of it, and that user's aim looks like to "transform scwiki to be a constellation (sic?)", which doesn't really work-able in any circumstances. --[[User:Liuxinyu970226|Liuxinyu970226]] ([[User talk:Liuxinyu970226|talk]]) 07:24, 10 February 2024 (UTC) :I also support the deletion of that test wiki. As @[[User:Liuxinyu970226|Liuxinyu970226]] has already written, it's a personal project by a non-speaker (using two names, Fausta Samaritani and Sirmio Cabinigre) that decided to work on it by creating hundreds of copy-pasted and almost empty articles (like the ones regarding [[Wp/sro/2 Maju|the days of the month]], [[Wp/sro/1829|the years]] or [[Wp/sro/Su de 19 sèculus|the centuries]]) with empty sections that someone else would have to fill. The [[Wp/sro]] project was already clearly not successful, having existed for years without a single article, and the sudden push for it's "development" and even its publication as a new language version comes from Fausta Samaritani's desire to split Sardinian in a multitude of wikis, one for every dialect (there are 200+ of them, btw, since every town has its own little differences, so you can imagine how feasible such an idea would be), to create, as Liuxinyu970226 mentioned, a "[https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Requests_for_new_languages/Wikipedia_Logudorese_Sardinian&diff=prev&oldid=23049354 constellation of wikis]" (sic) about it. Considering the fact that Sardinian is a single language with mutual intelligibility between the dialects, that we already have few active users as it is, and that the users that write using the Campidanese orthography (often alongside others, like the LSC one) use sc.wiki (where we also have rules and template to work with multiple orthographies and versions of an article) and have rejected time and time again this project (as you can see in the discussions [[:sc:Wikipedia:Tzilleri#Incubator|here]], [[metawiki:Requests_for_new_languages/Wikipedia_Logudorese_Sardinian|here]] and [[metawiki:Requests_for_new_languages/Wikipedia_Campidanese_Sardinian|here]], where you can also find more informations about Sardinia's linguistic situation) the fact that she is still insisting is honestly absurd. [[User:L2212|L2212]] ([[User talk:L2212|talk]]) 19:59, 15 February 2024 (UTC) ::I see the Sardinian wiki uses similar tactics like Limburgish, which also has a high dialectual variation (see [[:sc:Agiudu:Grafias de Wikipedia|Agiudu:Grafias de Wikipedia]]), so I personally agree that there is no need for separate wikis. However, the requests are marked as eligible by the language subcom, so we have to allow them here. So really, this needs to be addressed at [[:meta:Language committee]] first. Here we facilitate, we don't judge eligibility, that's up to the Langcom. --[[User:Ooswesthoesbes|OWTB]] ([[User talk:Ooswesthoesbes|talk]]) 16:03, 16 February 2024 (UTC) :::@[[User:Ooswesthoesbes|Ooswesthoesbes]] There are some languages where their "Wikipedia requests" are eligible, but Incubator tests deleted: [[m:Requests for new languages/Wikipedia Fala|Fala]] ([[Wp/fax|fax]]), [[m:Requests for new languages/Wikipedia Orang Seletar|Orang Seletar]] ([[Wp/ors|ors]]), [[m:Requests for new languages/Wikipedia Ter Sami|Ter Sami]] ([[Wp/sjt|sjt]]) and [[m:Requests for new languages/Wikipedia Votic|Votic]] ([[Wp/vot|vot]]), with the third one been barred for re-creation. To the best of my knowledge, we should re-debate eligibility of these 5 (yep, include sro one) requests, they are controversial requests by even non-L2 speakers. [[User:Liuxinyu970226|Liuxinyu970226]] ([[User talk:Liuxinyu970226|talk]]) 01:38, 17 February 2024 (UTC) ::::Those test projects were deleted because the contents was either gibberish or in another language than the code, not on eligibility reasons. As I indicated before, we facilitate, we don't judge. --[[User:Ooswesthoesbes|OWTB]] ([[User talk:Ooswesthoesbes|talk]]) 07:19, 17 February 2024 (UTC) :::::@[[User:Ooswesthoesbes|Ooswesthoesbes]] Yes, Wp/sro is also containing gibberish and absurd contents provided by speakers of another language, as L2212 said above, "we don't judge" don't mean either, that we can't oppose, just see what I commented at those controversial "eligible" requests: [[m:Requests_for_new_languages/Wikipedia_Fala#Arguments against|1]], [[m:Requests_for_new_languages/Wikipedia_Orang_Seletar#Arguments against|2]], [[m:Requests_for_new_languages/Wikipedia_Ter_Sami#Arguments against|3]] and [[m:Requests_for_new_languages/Wikipedia_Votic#Arguments against|4]] [[User:Liuxinyu970226|Liuxinyu970226]] ([[User talk:Liuxinyu970226|talk]]) 01:51, 26 February 2024 (UTC) ::I am in agreement with the deletion, as presented by @[[User:L2212|L2212]] [[User:Riad Salih|Riad Salih]] ([[User talk:Riad Salih|talk]]) 16:43, 21 February 2024 (UTC) :::Why isn't the wiki transferred to [https://incubator.miraheze.org/wiki/Main_Page Incubator Plus 2.0] instead or maybe, move the articles to the Wikipedia in Sardinian with a note explaining that they are written in Sassarese? [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 11:31, 3 March 2024 (UTC) ::::@[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] If you can explain that why those contents are not "gibberish and absurd" as explained and endorsed above, feel free. [[User:Liuxinyu970226|Liuxinyu970226]] ([[User talk:Liuxinyu970226|talk]]) 01:34, 23 March 2024 (UTC) : The content should be moved to Sardinian Wikipedia or Miraheze. I don't see anything "gibberish and absurd" in the content. Yes, the articles are small, but that's another problem. --[[User:Danvintius Bookix|Danvintius Bookix]] ([[User talk:Danvintius Bookix|talk]]) 10:01, 18 December 2024 (UTC) ::@[[User:Danvintius Bookix|Danvintius Bookix]] See L2212's comments above, unless if you're really debating his comments, I don't see why Fausta's contributions aren't gibberish and absurd. [[User:Liuxinyu970226|Liuxinyu970226]] ([[User talk:Liuxinyu970226|talk]]) 12:41, 18 December 2024 (UTC) :: [[Wp/sro/1991|Example]]. I see, it is a simple small article about year, nothing absurd. They are written, as far as I can judge, in Sardinian, and most likely in Campidanese orthography, because besides Fausta, there was also a user who actually knew Sardinian who edited it. I do not support a separate Campidanese Wikipedia, but we must be objective. --[[User:Danvintius Bookix|Danvintius Bookix]] ([[User talk:Danvintius Bookix|talk]]) 13:15, 18 December 2024 (UTC) :::@[[User:L2212|L2212]] What's your idea on Danvintius Bookix's idea to merge this test project into sc.wikipedia? [[User:Liuxinyu970226|Liuxinyu970226]] ([[User talk:Liuxinyu970226|talk]]) 15:18, 19 December 2024 (UTC) ::::If there are any useful articles (that were not copied from sc.wiki) ok, we can create the pages or the orthographic subpages to import them, but I have my doubts that that's the case. The example used by @[[User:Danvintius Bookix|Danvintius Bookix]] is not any different from an edit made by a bot, would any other wiki import those? We are talking about hundreds of articles here. ::::At the very least, all the empty sections should be deleted, and the text corrected (it's "annu de su de 20 sèculus", not "annu de su 20 sèculus", that's what happens when someone that doesn't speak a language copies and pastes the same unverified text only replacing numbers and the names of the months) but in articles like [[Wp/sro/1829|this one]] that would leave almost nothing. Is it even worth the effort? [[User:L2212|L2212]] ([[User talk:L2212|talk]]) 23:57, 4 January 2025 (UTC) :{{support}} to delete. [[User:Md Mobashir Hossain|&#126;Mobashir]] ([[User talk:Md Mobashir Hossain|talk]]) 10:11, 6 March 2025 (UTC) == [[Wp/non]] == As per the [[m:Requests for new languages/Wikipedia Old Norse 2|2nd rejected RFL]], the Old Norse is an extinct proto language, and having a test project violates LPP. Even though there are still Old adults can be considered Old Norse ethnic, they are generally migrated to speak Saami or standard Norwegian (maybe Bokmal or Nynorsk, I don't have interests), so I even don't know why this project was started. Maybe migrate to Incubator Plus before deleted? [[User:Liuxinyu970226|Liuxinyu970226]] ([[User talk:Liuxinyu970226|talk]]) 00:35, 17 October 2024 (UTC) :{{Support}} I support the deletion of this project and, if possible, its migration elsewhere as per the request. I have observed that the project has never been active since its creation. -- [[User:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ|ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ]] ([[User talk:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ|talk]]) 07:53, 5 January 2025 (UTC) ::I'm willing to export it to Incubator 2.0 if deletion is desired. --[[User:Ooswesthoesbes|OWTB]] ([[User talk:Ooswesthoesbes|talk]]) 18:11, 9 May 2025 (UTC) == [[Wp/ils]], [[Wp/tss]], [[Wp/ycr]] == Most of the content in these Incubators was created by [[User:Sdf]]. [[Wp/ils]] and [[Wp/tss]] only have main pages, which appear to be written in SignWriting, but that's it. [[Wp/ycr]] has several one-word pages. They can perhaps be moved to a Wiktionary Incubator, but I'm not even sure about that. I tried pinging [[User:Sdf]] on Meta about this and got no reply. In this state, it's probably better to start those languages from scratch if anyone serious wants to do it. [[User:Amire80|Amir E. Aharoni]] ([[User talk:Amire80|talk]]) 19:11, 22 October 2024 (UTC) :'''Delete ils''', No known L1 users according to a 2015 survey, so no hope for any seriously contributors. '''Neutral for tss and ycr''', tss has 24,000 speakers and ycr 3,200, both belong to Taiwan, which looks like the home of Sdf. Tend to ask WMTW staffs @[[User:Supaplex|Supaplex]], [[User:Ffaarr|Ffaarr]], [[User:Imacat|Imacat]], [[User:Alexsh|Alexsh]], [[User:Koala0090|Koala0090]], [[User:JM99|JM99]], [[User:Reke|Reke]], [[User:Natsu621|Natsu621]] and [[User:林非帶你飛|林非帶你飛]] for inputs. [[User:Liuxinyu970226|Liuxinyu970226]] ([[User talk:Liuxinyu970226|talk]]) 23:32, 30 October 2024 (UTC) ::{{done|Deleted}} - [[Wp/ils]], [[Wp/tss]]. [[User:Ninjastrikers|<span style="font-variant:small-caps;color:blue;font-family:century gothic;">Ninja<span style="color:red">✮</span>Strikers</span>]] ^{<span style="color:Red;font-size:85%;">«[[User talk:Ninjastrikers|☎]]»</span>} 15:03, 9 December 2024 (UTC) : '''Neutral''' If [[User:Sdf]] is local to the languages, as suggested in the discussion, [[Wp/ycr]] may serve as valuable language documentation. In this case, the project should be given a reasonable amount of time to grow, provided there are active local users willing to contribute. Additionally, the short pages with valid content could be moved to the Wiktionary project ([[Wt/ycr]]) after notifying the community. --[[User:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ|ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ]] ([[User talk:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ|talk]]) 07:21, 5 January 2025 (UTC) == [[Wp/kls]] == There is nothing there except a "main page" that is written in English and Urdu and not in Kalasha. The language is probably eligible, but should be started from scratch. [[User:Amire80|Amir E. Aharoni]] ([[User talk:Amire80|talk]]) 05:08, 25 October 2024 (UTC) :'''Neutral''', there are 5,000 native speakers per Ethnologue, are there any possible to find some Pakistani contributors to maintain it? [[User:Liuxinyu970226|Liuxinyu970226]] ([[User talk:Liuxinyu970226|talk]]) 23:46, 30 October 2024 (UTC) == [[Wp/lew]] == All the pages are very short and repetitive, and according to @[[User:Janwo|Janwo]], they aren't quite written in the claimed language. [[User:Amire80|Amir E. Aharoni]] ([[User talk:Amire80|talk]]) 16:06, 25 October 2024 (UTC) :What i said was that <u>in a few pages</u>, I found sentences partly written in Bahasa Indonesia. --[[User:Janwo|Janwo]] ([[User talk:Janwo|talk]]) 06:04, 27 October 2024 (UTC) :'''Neutral''', 215,000 speakers, maybe contacting [[wmid:|WMID]] for ideas? [[User:Liuxinyu970226|Liuxinyu970226]] ([[User talk:Liuxinyu970226|talk]]) 23:48, 30 October 2024 (UTC) == [[Wp/mbb]] == Only one very short page. The user who created it is no longer active. It's better to start from scratch. [[User:Amire80|Amir E. Aharoni]] ([[User talk:Amire80|talk]]) 17:03, 29 October 2024 (UTC) :'''Neutral''', 15,000 speakers, not sure whether [[m:Wiki Society of the Philippines]] has idea on finding real L1 speakers to contribute. [[User:Liuxinyu970226|Liuxinyu970226]] ([[User talk:Liuxinyu970226|talk]]) 23:57, 30 October 2024 (UTC) == [[Wp/bph]] == Same story as [[Wp/tin]] above: three one-word pages, a copied template in Russian and a main page entirely in Russian as well. Not a single sentence in Botlikh, and quite obviously never touched by anyone with knowledge of the language. {{User:IJzeren Jan/Podpis}} 18:15, 17 November 2024 (UTC) :'''Neutral''' 5,240 speakers, also Unwritten [Qaax] language, as such, my comment to tin above also applies here. [[User:Liuxinyu970226|Liuxinyu970226]] ([[User talk:Liuxinyu970226|talk]]) 23:50, 17 November 2024 (UTC) ::It's not about numbers of speakers. A small but dedicated community can be enough to create a thriving project (like [[:avk:|this one]], which 50 speakers), but sometimes a project is closed for the simple reason that nobody wants or needs it, even if the language itself has a million speakers or more. Here we аre dealing with a test wiki created by an anonymous user who clearly doesn't know the language, but simply copy-'n-pasted a main page in Russian from some other test wiki, as well as three one-word pages with words that were probably found [[:ru:Ботлихцы|here]], [[:ru:Ботлихский язык|here]] and [[:wikt:лълъени|here]], none of which have ever been edited by anyone else. According to [[Incubator:Policy#Common reasons for test deletion|policy]], all four of them qualify for deletion. Since there's nothing worth preserving here, wouldn't you agree that it would be better to start from scratch once someone shows up who actually speaks the language? {{User:IJzeren Jan/Podpis}} 22:43, 19 November 2024 (UTC) :::@[[User:IJzeren Jan|IJzeren Jan]] There are indeed someone contributors, whether they are really writting in Botlikh language is a question here, but I still need more evidences to say they aren't. [[User:Liuxinyu970226|Liuxinyu970226]] ([[User talk:Liuxinyu970226|talk]]) 23:00, 23 February 2025 (UTC) :Full {{Support}} of deletion per nominator. [[User:Таёжный лес|Таёжный лес]] ([[User talk:Таёжный лес|talk]]) 05:13, 20 November 2024 (UTC) : {{Support}} I support the deletion as explained above. If this project contains no meaningful content and has never been active since its creation, retaining it does not appear to serve any useful purpose. --[[User:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ|ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ]] ([[User talk:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ|talk]]) 05:42, 5 January 2025 (UTC) :'''Neutral''' - Even though this seems fixed now, I can't tell what it actually is because I don't speak Botlikh. [[User:Kxeon|Kxeon]] ([[User talk:Kxeon|talk]]) 22:11, 14 June 2025 (UTC) == [[Wt/rml]] == All pages are completely written in Russian, not in Baltic Romani. [[User:Таёжный лес|Таёжный лес]] ([[User talk:Таёжный лес|talk]]) 15:48, 3 December 2024 (UTC) : Судя по всему, автор, {{ping|Samuel.A.Kim}}, не совсем верно понял смысл Викисловаря. Думаю, это нужно перенести в русский Викисловарь. I think, it should be moved to Russian Wiktionary. --[[User:Danvintius Bookix|Danvintius Bookix]] ([[User talk:Danvintius Bookix|talk]]) 09:52, 25 December 2024 (UTC) ::Автор понял суть словаря, но учитывая, что автор создавал материалы в инкубаторе, то в первую очередь приоритетом было наполнение словаря, а не перевод интерфейса. Кроме того, учитывая, что данный диалект использует русский язык в качестве основы, то при работе в инкубаторе было удобнее пользоваться интерфейсом, который был предложен, т.е. русский. [[User:Samuel.A.Kim|Samuel.A.Kim]] ([[User talk:Samuel.A.Kim|talk]]) 19:18, 12 January 2025 (UTC) :'''Neutral''' Per [https://www.ethnologue.com/language/rml/ Ethnologue], 7,280 speakers in Poland, 12,000 in Belarus, 460 in Estonia, 1,970 in Lithuania, 5,640 in Latvia, and probably there are speakers in Russia, and all are in 5* (Developing) status. Looks like both Cyrillic and Latin being used for these speakers, just depend on where they're living, better to give some months to see if such purely-russian contents can be translated or not. [[User:Liuxinyu970226|Liuxinyu970226]] ([[User talk:Liuxinyu970226|talk]]) 01:38, 16 January 2025 (UTC) ::Anyway {{ping|Таёжный лес}} The Danvintius Bookix above recently contributed some contents at [[Wq/rml]], is that project also meeting same issue? Or that project is in correct language? --[[User:Liuxinyu970226|Liuxinyu970226]] ([[User talk:Liuxinyu970226|talk]]) 23:46, 17 January 2025 (UTC) :::In the correct language. [[User:Таёжный лес|Таёжный лес]] ([[User talk:Таёжный лес|talk]]) 06:54, 18 January 2025 (UTC) == [[Wp/lah/Main Page]] == Do we really need a project using macrolanguage code, where all of its member language codes are either having separate test projects, or already having Wikipedias for years? Specifically for the [[iso639-3:lah|lah]]: #Southern Hindko (hnd) - [[Wp/hnd|test project]] #Northern Hindko (hno) - [[Wp/hno|test project]] #Jakati (jat) - [[Wp/jat|test project]] (but claimed "Jatki" which cause another RFD above) #Pahari-Potwari (phr) - [[Wp/phr|test project]] #Western Panjabi (pnb) - [[:pnb:|pnbwiki exists]] #Saraiki (skr) - [[:skr:|skrwiki exists]] #Khetrani (xhe) - [[Wp/xhe|test project]] --[[User:Liuxinyu970226|Liuxinyu970226]] ([[User talk:Liuxinyu970226|talk]]) 00:59, 14 December 2024 (UTC) :Wp/jat & this be deleted because macro languages are not allowed. same case is for Wp/bal. [[User:Sraiki|Sraiki]] ([[User talk:Sraiki|talk]]) 17:19, 14 December 2024 (UTC) ::I'm not discussing [[Wp/bal]] due to verification debates in the past months, see [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/langcom@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/7EMAJ65BEXKIAWWIB6AF56W4HT3R6NPA/#L5A2IUCABI5GSLZ2IAF5QK6G5TC3FZW4 1], [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/langcom@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/SUVKRRJ7J5B5HP7H5WKIRS6FZILCYVZV/#TTBSBLP2GDQ4BY35MYWOQNHDEWUAFA34 2], and [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/langcom@lists.wikimedia.org/message/J3PVNCZC5YX6NMEW35MQE2JVSHUHZEPO/ 3]. [[User:Liuxinyu970226|Liuxinyu970226]] ([[User talk:Liuxinyu970226|talk]]) 23:29, 14 December 2024 (UTC) :::Ok, If Wp/lah is remained, what will be its dialect. so be deleted. also wp/jat be removed because code is not correct. [[User:Sraiki|Sraiki]] ([[User talk:Sraiki|talk]]) 15:32, 15 December 2024 (UTC) ::::@[[User:Liuxinyu970226|Liuxinyu970226]] Dear, As per request of creator of Wp/jat be removed. or it may be moved to Wp/lah. Please do as soon as possible [[User:Sraiki|Sraiki]] ([[User talk:Sraiki|talk]]) 07:04, 2 January 2025 (UTC) :::::@[[User:Sraiki|Sraiki]] There's already a '''[[#Wp/jat,_Wt/jat,_Wb/jat,_Wn/jat,_Wq/jat_and_Wy/jat|jat related discussion]]''' above, anyway I'm not an admin so I can't delete anything. [[User:Liuxinyu970226|Liuxinyu970226]] ([[User talk:Liuxinyu970226|talk]]) 07:06, 2 January 2025 (UTC) == [[Wn/kk]], [[Wn/sah]], [[Wn/tt]] == These projects are already on Russian Wikinews [[Special:Contributions/151.135.197.56|151.135.197.56]] 13:47, 4 January 2025 (UTC) :Tend to '''support deletion''' of Wn/kk per the [[m:Requests for new languages/Wikinews Kazakh|rejected RFL]], which as only having little substubs before RFL rejection, there are merely no benefit for having a separate kk.wikinews. Eventually, it currently has '''[[Special:PrefixIndex/Wn/kk/|no pages]]'''. (Someone would say that there's [[m:Requests for new languages/Wikinews Kazakh 2|second open RFL]], but its creator Bauka0625 didn't create anything except their own user page here) :The later two were discussed [[Incubator:Requests_for_deletions/Archive/3#Wikinews_projects_in_languages_of_the_Russian_Federation|in 2019]] which result no consensus, of which Tatar Wikinews has its [[m:Requests for new languages/Wikinews Tatar|RFL verified as eligible]], I'm not sure whether there's really benefit for second trial of RFD em. --[[User:Liuxinyu970226|Liuxinyu970226]] ([[User talk:Liuxinyu970226|talk]]) 00:35, 5 January 2025 (UTC) : {{Support}} I support the deletion of the projects as per the request. Besides that, these projects have never been active in the incubator since their creation.--[[User:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ|ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ]] ([[User talk:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ|talk]]) 08:15, 5 January 2025 (UTC) ::@[[User:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ|ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ]] The last Tatar one may be a sensitive question as, again, its RFL is verified as eligible, I contacted a user who voted keep in that 2019 DR, that has several contributions to [[Wq/tt]]. [[User:Liuxinyu970226|Liuxinyu970226]] ([[User talk:Liuxinyu970226|talk]]) 10:24, 8 January 2025 (UTC) : "Delete" (in scare quotes because no use of the MediaWiki deletion functionality is involved here - the page will really be replaced with a pointer) [[wn/kk]] as empty. Delete [[wn/sah]], which only contains a main page and no other content. Inclined to delete [[wn/tt]], which only contains a Main Page and one news article from 2020, as well, but not as strongly convinced. In any case these can be recreated if there's a movement to develop the project outside of Russian Wikinews. : Once these are deleted, we need to decide what to do with the domain names https://kk.wikinews.org, https://sah.wikinews.org, https://tt.wikinews.org. :: Inclined to redirect https://tt.wikinews.org -> https://ru.wikinews.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B3%D1%8B_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82, https://sah.wikinews.org -> https://ru.wikinews.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D2%AF%D1%80%D2%AF%D0%BD_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%B9, but redirect https://kk.wikinews.org to https://ru.wikinews.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8:%D0%9C%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C (the project page explaining Russian Wikinews' multilingual initiative) since there isn't even a Kazakh Main Page. Although even the first two are very dead. And for all three domains redirect https://tt.wikinews.org/wiki/foo -> https://ru.wikinews.org/wiki/Foo. [[User:Pppery|Pppery]] ([[User talk:Pppery|talk]]) 20:03, 12 January 2025 (UTC) ::@[[User:Pppery|Pppery]] I think for 3rd one, once we indeed gain consensus to delete, we might need to discuss with langcom members on whether its RFL's eligible status should be revoked. [[User:Liuxinyu970226|Liuxinyu970226]] ([[User talk:Liuxinyu970226|talk]]) 03:42, 13 January 2025 (UTC) ::: The project should remain in-theory eligible. I'm effectively saying to do a [[w:WP:Soft deletion|soft delete]] - delete the nearly-empty test currently there without prejudice against a new movement for starting a test if one forms. [[User:Pppery|Pppery]] ([[User talk:Pppery|talk]]) 03:43, 13 January 2025 (UTC) == [[Wp/ruo]] == Project contains only six articles, each of which contains only the title or title with a translation into another language. The main page contains only one sentence in Istro-Romanian. [[User:Таёжный лес|Таёжный лес]] ([[User talk:Таёжный лес|talk]]) 17:40, 24 January 2025 (UTC) :'''Neutral''' That rejected RFL was wrongly claiming "Morlakian", where Istro Romanian has 1,400 speakers (of which 300 of them are L1 speakers), contact hrwiki users first? [[User:Liuxinyu970226|Liuxinyu970226]] ([[User talk:Liuxinyu970226|talk]]) 07:40, 27 January 2025 (UTC) * '''Keep''' so what. What are the benefits of deleting this? There's 0. Leave the project, and if one day an Istro-Romanian speaker comes, even if it's in 2040, they'll have a project to work on. Maybe they would not know otherwise how to create an Incubator project or that they can in the first place. We already missed a chance to attract an Istro-Romanian speaker [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Teahouse/Questions/Archive_974#Wikipedia_i_Rum%C3%A2re%C8%99te?] because no Incubator existed (they never responded to my comment just one month and a half later [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:130.156.128.249&oldid=909944692]). Why'd you want that number to be any higher? :By the way, I wasn't even warned of this deletion request by the nominator. It had to be another user 3 days later. [[User:Super Dromaeosaurus|Super Dromaeosaurus]] ([[User talk:Super Dromaeosaurus|talk]]) 18:28, 27 January 2025 (UTC) ::And what are the benefits of wasting server space now? When they come they can easily re-create the project. [[Special:Contributions/5.183.29.95|5.183.29.95]] 11:33, 29 January 2025 (UTC) :::Hahaha. Not ever has an editor cared about "wasting server space". This is the problem of the wealthy [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Guy_Macon/Wikipedia_has_Cancer] [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Fundraising_statistics] Wikimedia foundation, not yours. Tell me, how does it affect your experience as a reader and/or editor that this project exists in its currently very basic state? It is obvious that a newcomer user will not know how to create an Incubator project. If I or any other don't find them in time to guide them, we just lost another potential native speaker editor. All so that we could save server space on the free, volunteer website. [[User:Super Dromaeosaurus|Super Dromaeosaurus]] ([[User talk:Super Dromaeosaurus|talk]]) 17:54, 29 January 2025 (UTC) * '''Keep''' It seems to me that there are native users of this language community within Wikimedia who try to contribute to the wrong project. However, they are unable to find Wikimedia Incubator. I can relate to this, as some of my community members often write Sylheti in neighboring language projects, and their contributions get reverted (for example: [https://bn.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=শাহ_আবদুল_করিম&diff=prev&oldid=7790955 edit] and [https://bn.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=শাহ_আবদুল_করিম&diff=next&oldid=7790960 revert/removal]) because it’s the wrong language (for neighboring language project). They are unaware that they can contribute to the incubator. --[[User:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ|ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ]] ([[User talk:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ|talk]]) 10:25, 11 February 2025 (UTC) *:Yep, this language belongs to Croatia, a European Union member state, where looks like most "active contributors" are editing [[:hr:|hrwiki]], only some finger-countable number of editors join Incubator. Now, contact who about the situation? [[User:Liuxinyu970226|Liuxinyu970226]] ([[User talk:Liuxinyu970226|talk]]) 01:24, 28 February 2025 (UTC) == [[Wp/unm]] == Like some previous sections, [[w:Unami language|Unami]] is an extinct language, so having a test project generally violates the LPP. Probably there are some useful contents that should be migrated to 3rd wiki platforms. --[[User:Liuxinyu970226|Liuxinyu970226]] ([[User talk:Liuxinyu970226|talk]]) 06:37, 22 February 2025 (UTC) :'''Keep''' while the Wikipedia page has it marked as extinct, ethnologue https://www.ethnologue.com/language/unm/ has this marked as an endangered language, to quote the "Language Vitality" section of ethnologue "Endangered — It is no longer the norm that children learn and use this language." which is what Unami is marked as. People are still learning this language and using this language, it is not extinct. Other Wiki's are up in incubator that would violate the LPP yet they are fine. The Taivoan, Aramaic, Coptic and Ancient Greek Incubators would have to be deleted yet two of those are features on the incubator.wikimedia.org homepage, It would be consistent to keep it based off of other decisions I have seen. [User:Flowingblaze|Flowingblaze]] ([[User talk:Flowingblaze|talk]]) 20:55, 1 March 2025 (UTC) ::@[[User:Flowingblaze|Flowingblaze]] Really "endangered" instead of just "extinct"? Even there are really spam pages featured in [[special:prefixindex/Wp/unm]]? [[User:Liuxinyu970226|Liuxinyu970226]] ([[User talk:Liuxinyu970226|talk]]) 01:19, 2 March 2025 (UTC) :::That is what I see on Ethnologue. Unless I am reading it wrong? Ethnologue is a trusted source on langauges from what I know. If I am wrong feel free to let me know. I do not agree with the spam pages and I was planning to try to fix them up to not be so short, sometimes just a word like "tipas" was before I found the Wikipedia today and added some substance to it. [[User:Flowingblaze|Flowingblaze]] ([[User talk:Flowingblaze|talk]]) 03:22, 2 March 2025 (UTC) ::::@[[User:Flowingblaze|Flowingblaze]] But what I can see on Ethnologue is '''The last known speaker, Edward Thompson, died in 2002.''' If you can't demonstrate that how you can speak this language, then you're not really seriously contributing, and I'd love to revert your contributions. The only article you're ever contributed, [[Wp/unm/Tipas]], doesn't look different from a previous case - [[Incubator:Requests_for_deletions/Archive/2024#Wp/vot|Wp/vot]], to which a user who clearly can't understand that language contributed several "contents", later disclosed as "not in that language, by any circumstances". Verily, it looks like your edits on Incubator are your global "first pieces of your contributions", and I really can't believe that "freshmen" users know the function of requests for deletions discussion page, so I would also doubt if you're a [[w:WP:SOCK|legal "freshman"]]. [[User:Liuxinyu970226|Liuxinyu970226]] ([[User talk:Liuxinyu970226|talk]]) 03:25, 2 March 2025 (UTC) :::::I literally just saw a thing saying this Wikipedia has a request for deletion on the homepage of the thing. Please stop emailing me. This has been my only account with Wikipedia. Do you speak Unami? I dont see that info on your page. How can you judge my skill in a language you do not speak. [[User:Flowingblaze|Flowingblaze]] ([[User talk:Flowingblaze|talk]]) 15:32, 2 March 2025 (UTC) ::::::@[[User:Flowingblaze|Flowingblaze]] Okay even a SRCU regarding your case is failed, the word "Endangered" was also almost not mentioned on that Ethnologue page except, as their general interface, on the page footer as "[https://www.ethnologue.com/endangered-languages/ Endangered Languages]" under "Further Reading", which is just a description page without list , so which thing give you to say the Unami is an "Endangered language"? [[User:Liuxinyu970226|Liuxinyu970226]] ([[User talk:Liuxinyu970226|talk]]) 02:01, 3 March 2025 (UTC) :::::::[https://ibb.co/1GF2rCXt]https://ibb.co/1GF2rCXt Is a screenshot :::::::[https://www.ethnologue.com/language/unm/]https://www.ethnologue.com/language/unm/ is the link. [[User:Flowingblaze|Flowingblaze]] ([[User talk:Flowingblaze|talk]]) 02:13, 3 March 2025 (UTC) ::::::::@[[User:Flowingblaze|Flowingblaze]] That imgbb file looks like broken, and I even can't see "Language Vitality" on the very same URL (you can email me to request a screenshot from my part), probably that information is only available for your country living? [[User:Liuxinyu970226|Liuxinyu970226]] ([[User talk:Liuxinyu970226|talk]]) 02:18, 3 March 2025 (UTC) :::::::::Sorry about that, https://postimg.cc/V5Xq944p I just uploaded it on this website, and from waht I see it did properly upload this time? [[User:Flowingblaze|Flowingblaze]] ([[User talk:Flowingblaze|talk]]) 02:21, 3 March 2025 (UTC) :::::::::Also I saved the page I'm seeing to the in the internet archive https://archive.ph/MiS7h so you might be able to see what I'm seeing? What the archived has saved does have what I see if you scroll down a bit. Unless your country for some reason affects that as well? (As you said, this could be a location thing) [[User:Flowingblaze|Flowingblaze]] ([[User talk:Flowingblaze|talk]]) 02:26, 3 March 2025 (UTC) ::::::::::Hmm, I suddenly found [https://www.ethnologue.com/pricing/ Unlock The World’s Languages - Pricing], where it said for "Language Vitality", it only show "Simplified Scale" for Starter subscriptions, which cause this information doesn't show for me, such information shows to users with at least Essentials subscriptions, that can be free access for users from World Bank mid/low-income countries, but for some matters it can't work for me. [[User:Liuxinyu970226|Liuxinyu970226]] ([[User talk:Liuxinyu970226|talk]]) 02:39, 3 March 2025 (UTC) :::::::::::Ah. I am on free tier and I see that screenshot I sent to you, with the "Language Vitality" being on "Endangered". I don't have an Essentials subscription, I thought it was free for the longest time until LingoLizard mentioned it (A youtuber). In his video where he lists every living language he does list Unami but I didn't include that as a source since. Well its a youtube video and he sourced Ethnologue like me, and In my opinion that would be like citing from the same source twice and I don't think your supposed to do that, but I can sent you that aswell if you would like with the timestamp? If that would help at all? My apologizes if my reply is a bit confusing, for some reason I am confused but you reply a bit but I'm responding to the best of my abilities from what I am understanding. [[User:Flowingblaze|Flowingblaze]] ([[User talk:Flowingblaze|talk]]) 02:47, 3 March 2025 (UTC) ::::::::::::Well, but even that's Endangered, how can it meet [[m:LPP|the policy on project languages]]? [[User:Liuxinyu970226|Liuxinyu970226]] ([[User talk:Liuxinyu970226|talk]]) 08:04, 3 March 2025 (UTC) :::::::::::::Forgive me but I do not understand your reply. What do you mean by "well but even thats endangered"? [[User:Flowingblaze|Flowingblaze]] ([[User talk:Flowingblaze|talk]]) 13:44, 3 March 2025 (UTC) ::::::::::::::Hmm interesting, that policy mentioned: ::::::::::::::<blockquote> ::::::::::::::;Ancient or historical languages :::::::::::::::Only Wikisource wikis in ancient or historical languages are accepted, because resources in such languages continue to be important to the world, even in the absence of native, living speakers of those languages. Where possible, such languages should be bundled with the modern equivalent Wikisource project (such as Old English with English), though that is not required. ::::::::::::::</blockquote> ::::::::::::::But didn't mention the status of "extinct" and (as you said) "endangered" languages, however for later one, I guess another sentence of the policy can also hold up from your strong "keep" idea? ::::::::::::::<blockquote> :::::::::::::::The Wikimedia Foundation does not seek to develop new linguistic entities; there must be an extensive body of works in that language. ::::::::::::::</blockquote> ::::::::::::::Do you really have ''an extensive body of works'' for Unami? If not, then by only your edits, this language is still not valid for testing, even you can edit the de facto articles, you can't create new ones. [[User:Liuxinyu970226|Liuxinyu970226]] ([[User talk:Liuxinyu970226|talk]]) 22:55, 3 March 2025 (UTC) ::Also, I'm appealing the tvx result above, so it may also have possible to be deleted. [[User:Liuxinyu970226|Liuxinyu970226]] ([[User talk:Liuxinyu970226|talk]]) 01:20, 2 March 2025 (UTC) Me, like the nominator, believed that this language is extinct. However, during the discussion it became clear that this is a controversial issue. So far I do not see any reason to remove the test project. --[[User:Danvintius Bookix|Danvintius Bookix]] ([[User talk:Danvintius Bookix|talk]]) 16:56, 9 March 2025 (UTC) :@[[User:Danvintius Bookix|Danvintius Bookix]] I think we do have better 3rd party platform from those users who are indeed interested in such non-living languages, so I don't know what means "remove" by you, what I mean by this RFD is to seek for a migrate, not remove. Also, from what I can see, such non-living languages are technically not allowed on creating articles (even test projects exist), cause them generally dormant, and why this is a "controversial issue"? Isn't [[m:Language_proposal_policy#Specific_issues|LPP clearly said]] "Only Wikisource wikis in ancient or historical languages are accepted, because resources in such languages continue to be important to the world, even in the absence of native, living speakers of those languages." [[User:Liuxinyu970226|Liuxinyu970226]] ([[User talk:Liuxinyu970226|talk]]) 22:56, 9 March 2025 (UTC) :<s>'''Delete''' Per nom, there are no real speakers of Unami anymore. --[[Special:Contributions/2408:8411:900B:8751:2B1:1BCC:67AA:9257|2408:8411:900B:8751:2B1:1BCC:67AA:9257]] 00:47, 10 April 2025 (UTC)</s> ::Ip Address person. This language still has classes for it see https://6abc.com/lenape-teach-language-indigenous-people-of-pennsylvania-teaching-class/12482441/ ::""The Unami, which is the southern dialect, that's what I teach," said DePaul" ::Linguistics consider Unami and Munsee separate languages while Lenape consider them dialects https://www.talk-lenape.org/about-us the talk-lenape site is a Unami dictionary as you can see. ::It can't both have classes for it and "no real speakers" [[User:Flowingblaze|Flowingblaze]] ([[User talk:Flowingblaze|talk]]) 19:04, 10 April 2025 (UTC) :::If you think that that should still really be a "living" instead of an "extinct" language, you can always submit an ISO change request to correct this: [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSeMh0ThLA64kxccJG9QXSXa2Q1-I2EPZ_gnXD7ptOuPIbfBCg/viewform] [[User:Liuxinyu970226|Liuxinyu970226]] ([[User talk:Liuxinyu970226|talk]]) 22:24, 10 April 2025 (UTC) :::@[[User:Flowingblaze|Flowingblaze]] It should also be noticed that according to SIL's [https://iso639-3.sil.org/code_tables/639/data?title=Lenape&field_iso639_cd_st_mmbrshp_639_1_tid=All&name_3=&field_iso639_element_scope_tid=All&field_iso639_language_type_tid=All&items_per_page=200 query], there's no "Lenape" existing, so any claims which says, or previous said, and or will say, the "Lenape language", are by themselves confusing, since the [[w:Lenape language]] on enwiki redirects to [[w:Delaware languages]], which matches the macrolanguage code del, that contains both Munsee and Unami. [[User:Liuxinyu970226|Liuxinyu970226]] ([[User talk:Liuxinyu970226|talk]]) 07:01, 13 April 2025 (UTC) ::ALSO there is good reason to suspect your a sockpuppet of Liuxinyu970226 based on the whois data for your IP. https://whois.toolforge.org/gateway.py?lookup=true&ip=2408:8411:900B:8751:2B1:1BCC:67AA:9257 ::The WHOIS have you in China and the native language for Liuxinyu is Chinese. Your using your IP to make you look like multiple people to get this deleted from what I can see based on that evidence. [[User:Flowingblaze|Flowingblaze]] ([[User talk:Flowingblaze|talk]]) 19:08, 10 April 2025 (UTC) :::I am also suspicious because sockpuppetry is something I've seen him mention here and in Wp/tvx. [[User:Flowingblaze|Flowingblaze]] ([[User talk:Flowingblaze|talk]]) 19:10, 10 April 2025 (UTC) ::I have reported you, Liuxinyu to arbcom-en@wikimedia.org. I made it clear that you stop emailing me and you emailed me under this IP of yours. You emailed me with false accusation of sockpuppetry. You left a comment on my talkpage saying that this page won't be deleted if I change the language code to DEL or Umu. I'm not the one who created unm, I don't know how to do that, and that would be pointless considering I don't speak Munsee. I speak Unami. You have even used your IP address to make it seem like mulitple people support the deletion of this unm page. I am done tolerating your bullshit and based on this nightmare experience as my first time giving me panic attacks and putting me in fight or flight whenever I see this stupid ass wikipedia in my inbox or its site layout I have seriously considered leaving Wikipedia because of all the pain YOU have caused me and your harassment. Wikimedia does NOT welcome new users and only argues in bad faith to get what they want based on what I've experienced as a new user. [[User:Flowingblaze|Flowingblaze]] ([[User talk:Flowingblaze|talk]]) 19:26, 10 April 2025 (UTC) :::@[[User:Flowingblaze|Flowingblaze]] I don't have other devices for logging and/or contributing, I even don't know who is that. Should I revert their edit as vandalism? [[User:Liuxinyu970226|Liuxinyu970226]] ([[User talk:Liuxinyu970226|talk]]) 22:02, 10 April 2025 (UTC) :::I've striked their comment, and warned that IP to login an account. --[[User:Liuxinyu970226|Liuxinyu970226]] ([[User talk:Liuxinyu970226|talk]]) 22:09, 10 April 2025 (UTC) == [[Wb/be-tarask]], [[Wn/be-tarask]], [[Wq/be-tarask]] and [[Wy/be-tarask]] == According to [[I:PREFIX]], the language (of test projects) must have a valid ISO 639 code, where Taraškievica doesn't, and I don't see any permits from e.g. [[Incubator:Requests for starting a test]] where this is however "specially permitted". --[[User:Liuxinyu970226|Liuxinyu970226]] ([[User talk:Liuxinyu970226|talk]]) 04:49, 9 May 2025 (UTC) :1. my activity was due to your invitation. Wikivoyage was created on November 6, 2013 . You created it. :2. there was an invitation to act on the page. So user:Ясамойла starting acting. :3. ISO 639 has a Belarusian language code ('''be''') and Taraškievica is a orthography not a language. :4. right the truth. There's no money and the number of sites needs to be reduced. :[[User:Ясамойла|Ясамойла]] ([[User talk:Ясамойла|talk]]) 14:14, 9 May 2025 (UTC) ::{{ping|Ясамойла}} Why not just merge them with [[b:be:]]? [[Wn/be]]? [[q:be:]]? and [[Wy/be]]? invitation? No, that's from a bot called "Welcoming Bot" in 2014, that bot was not mine. "You created it." lol of lol, the creator is, as per [[Special:Diff/1104359]] & [[Special:Diff/1101203]], the {{ping|Travelour​}}, so your first point is an instrument of ratification of your lies, as well as the second. The third one is correct, but as so, you shouldn't start such projects here, but try to use the existing be tests/project sites, as that's an orthography, and not a language, it's not belong to Incubator, but to the existing projects. And what's meant to be your last point? "no money", have you ever read [[m:Wikimedia Foundation]]? Wikimedia foundation is a non-profit organization, so why do you wanna it to have any "moneys" internally? --[[User:Liuxinyu970226|Liuxinyu970226]] ([[User talk:Liuxinyu970226|talk]]) 15:20, 9 May 2025 (UTC) : I understand why the user thought that such projects could exist. There is a Wikipedia in Tarashkevitsa. However, the current rules do not allow creating any other Wikimedia projects in Tarashkevitsa. These projects can be combined with the corresponding projects in the official orthography. Or, maybe, after some reworking, these projects can be made in Interslavic language understandable to all Slavs. --[[User:Danvintius Bookix|Danvintius Bookix]] ([[User talk:Danvintius Bookix|talk]]) 16:13, 9 May 2025 (UTC) == [[Wy/id]], [[Wp/knc]], [[Wp/tdd]], [[Wq/gor]], [[wp/tig]], [[wt/tcy]], [[wp/mos]], [[Wp/rsk]]== I propose to remove those wikiprojects from Incubator because they were imported and created a long time ago. [[User:Пан Хаунд 2|Пан Хаунд 2]] ([[User talk:Пан Хаунд 2|talk]]) 16:12, 6 June 2025 (UTC) :+1, they are launched for 3+ months, and since then some other wikis also got approved. [[Wp/rsk]] & [[Wp/mos]] look like ditto. [[User:Liuxinyu970226|Liuxinyu970226]] ([[User talk:Liuxinyu970226|talk]]) 00:24, 21 June 2025 (UTC) == [[Wp/zsm]] == So far, a request for creating a separate Malay Wikipedia using Jawi scripts ([[m:Requests for new languages/Wikipedia Standard Malay (Jawi)]], designed Arabic script for Malay peninsula & archipelago) has rejected recently, under those discussions, a script converter [[m:Wikipedias in multiple writing systems#Malay|should be developed]] if needed in regard to respond Brunei Darussalam where they treat Jawi as co-official scripts. --[[User:Liuxinyu970226|Liuxinyu970226]] ([[User talk:Liuxinyu970226|talk]]) 00:48, 14 June 2025 (UTC) :{{Support}} It is better to add script converter to Malay Wikipedia and remove [[Wp/zsm]]. [[User:Пан Хаунд 2|Пан Хаунд 2]] ([[User talk:Пан Хаунд 2|talk]]) 08:13, 23 June 2025 (UTC) == [[Wp/crn]], [[wp/ham]], [[Wp/han]], [[Wp/hma]] == The projects look like a joke. [[User:Пан Хаунд 2|Пан Хаунд 2]] ([[User talk:Пан Хаунд 2|talk]]) 17:11, 22 June 2025 (UTC) :{{Support}} The langugaes are the joke and the languages are never created and some the pages are having 1 pages. [[User:LiamRobinos123|LiamRobinos123]] ([[User talk:LiamRobinos123|talk]]) 14:14, 23 June 2025 (UTC) ::Hello this is the creator, yes those are joke wikipedias and they have never existed. [[User:Isthisthing|Isthisthing]] ([[User talk:Isthisthing|talk]]) 17:40, 25 June 2025 (UTC) :::also why is wn/twd in a proposal of deletion? [[User:Isthisthing|Isthisthing]] ([[User talk:Isthisthing|talk]]) 17:58, 25 June 2025 (UTC) ::::I removed the proposal to delete wn/twd. [[User:Пан Хаунд 2|Пан Хаунд 2]] ([[User talk:Пан Хаунд 2|talk]]) 18:14, 25 June 2025 (UTC) :::::thanks! [[User:Isthisthing|Isthisthing]] ([[User talk:Isthisthing|talk]]) 10:03, 26 June 2025 (UTC) Pages created by Isthisthing were deleted. Please stop these nonsense edits, or you will be blocked. --<small>[[User:MF-Warburg|MF-W]] ''{a, b}''</small> 12:44, 26 June 2025 (UTC) == [[wp/grc]] == I used to be an administrator of the ancient greek wiki and looking back on it, it's just a mess. Most articles are so deficient linguistically, that it's an affront to the language for them to even exist. Most people that have written articles, including myself, were and are not skilled enough in the language to write properly. The prose is a syntactic mess that reflects modern greek, english, or any other manner of writing ancient greek except itself. I am close to finishing a classics degree, I know what I am talking about, this wiki makes me cringe. I would need too much time to invest to fix all the bad grammar, vocabulary and syntax present, and even if I had the time - which I don't - it's honestly better to start all over again. Do a service to ancient greek and remove this wiki from the incubator [[User:PastelKos|PastelKos]] ([[User talk:PastelKos|talk]]) 09:47, 26 June 2025 (UTC) 25brxdpb9hqtu13hc1momhnmgyb2syl 6696396 6696395 2025-06-26T12:44:41Z MF-Warburg 585 /* wp/grc */ 6696396 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Shortcut|[[I:RFD]]|archivelink=Incubator:Requests for deletions/Archive}} __NEWSECTIONLINK__ This page is for nominating '''test wikis''' for deletion, or for nominating '''pages related to the maintenance of the Incubator''' for deletion. Requests for '''un'''deletions can also be made here. To request the deletion of '''individual pages in a specific test wiki''', please use the relevant talk pages where the editors of the test wiki are most active (such as the talk page of the test wiki's Main Page). Pages that should be speedily deleted should be tagged with <tvar name="1">{{tl|delete}}</tvar> '''with a proper reason'''. It is typically not necessary to request that pages in a test wiki be deleted after the project has been given its own subdomain (e.g., <code>aa.wikipedia.org</code>), since such deletions are part of the normal workflow when creating new wikis. Eventually all pages in the test wiki will be deleted, leaving behind only the [[Incubator:Policy/Test wiki info page|info page]]. For the deletion policy, see [[Incubator:Deletion policy]]. {{Autoarchive resolved section | age = 1 | archive = 'Incubator:Requests for deletions/Archive/((year)) | show = yes }} == [[Wp/sro]] == Like the Wp/arq above, there are some evidences make this test project unsuccessful too. Campidanese is only considered as a dialect of Sardinian, and the [[w:sc:|Sardinian Wikipedia]] already has lots of articles written in this dialect. One scwiki administrator @[[User:L2212|L2212]] also pointed at [[w:Talk:Campidanese Sardinian#Link to Incubator test or Sardinian Wikipedia?|this talk page]], that the real Campidanese speakers always directly contribute scwiki, where the user in that question, Fausta Samaritani, has identified to be another maker of scowiki-like problems, where that user doesn't really speak or write Sardinian, or any dialects of it, and that user's aim looks like to "transform scwiki to be a constellation (sic?)", which doesn't really work-able in any circumstances. --[[User:Liuxinyu970226|Liuxinyu970226]] ([[User talk:Liuxinyu970226|talk]]) 07:24, 10 February 2024 (UTC) :I also support the deletion of that test wiki. As @[[User:Liuxinyu970226|Liuxinyu970226]] has already written, it's a personal project by a non-speaker (using two names, Fausta Samaritani and Sirmio Cabinigre) that decided to work on it by creating hundreds of copy-pasted and almost empty articles (like the ones regarding [[Wp/sro/2 Maju|the days of the month]], [[Wp/sro/1829|the years]] or [[Wp/sro/Su de 19 sèculus|the centuries]]) with empty sections that someone else would have to fill. The [[Wp/sro]] project was already clearly not successful, having existed for years without a single article, and the sudden push for it's "development" and even its publication as a new language version comes from Fausta Samaritani's desire to split Sardinian in a multitude of wikis, one for every dialect (there are 200+ of them, btw, since every town has its own little differences, so you can imagine how feasible such an idea would be), to create, as Liuxinyu970226 mentioned, a "[https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Requests_for_new_languages/Wikipedia_Logudorese_Sardinian&diff=prev&oldid=23049354 constellation of wikis]" (sic) about it. Considering the fact that Sardinian is a single language with mutual intelligibility between the dialects, that we already have few active users as it is, and that the users that write using the Campidanese orthography (often alongside others, like the LSC one) use sc.wiki (where we also have rules and template to work with multiple orthographies and versions of an article) and have rejected time and time again this project (as you can see in the discussions [[:sc:Wikipedia:Tzilleri#Incubator|here]], [[metawiki:Requests_for_new_languages/Wikipedia_Logudorese_Sardinian|here]] and [[metawiki:Requests_for_new_languages/Wikipedia_Campidanese_Sardinian|here]], where you can also find more informations about Sardinia's linguistic situation) the fact that she is still insisting is honestly absurd. [[User:L2212|L2212]] ([[User talk:L2212|talk]]) 19:59, 15 February 2024 (UTC) ::I see the Sardinian wiki uses similar tactics like Limburgish, which also has a high dialectual variation (see [[:sc:Agiudu:Grafias de Wikipedia|Agiudu:Grafias de Wikipedia]]), so I personally agree that there is no need for separate wikis. However, the requests are marked as eligible by the language subcom, so we have to allow them here. So really, this needs to be addressed at [[:meta:Language committee]] first. Here we facilitate, we don't judge eligibility, that's up to the Langcom. --[[User:Ooswesthoesbes|OWTB]] ([[User talk:Ooswesthoesbes|talk]]) 16:03, 16 February 2024 (UTC) :::@[[User:Ooswesthoesbes|Ooswesthoesbes]] There are some languages where their "Wikipedia requests" are eligible, but Incubator tests deleted: [[m:Requests for new languages/Wikipedia Fala|Fala]] ([[Wp/fax|fax]]), [[m:Requests for new languages/Wikipedia Orang Seletar|Orang Seletar]] ([[Wp/ors|ors]]), [[m:Requests for new languages/Wikipedia Ter Sami|Ter Sami]] ([[Wp/sjt|sjt]]) and [[m:Requests for new languages/Wikipedia Votic|Votic]] ([[Wp/vot|vot]]), with the third one been barred for re-creation. To the best of my knowledge, we should re-debate eligibility of these 5 (yep, include sro one) requests, they are controversial requests by even non-L2 speakers. [[User:Liuxinyu970226|Liuxinyu970226]] ([[User talk:Liuxinyu970226|talk]]) 01:38, 17 February 2024 (UTC) ::::Those test projects were deleted because the contents was either gibberish or in another language than the code, not on eligibility reasons. As I indicated before, we facilitate, we don't judge. --[[User:Ooswesthoesbes|OWTB]] ([[User talk:Ooswesthoesbes|talk]]) 07:19, 17 February 2024 (UTC) :::::@[[User:Ooswesthoesbes|Ooswesthoesbes]] Yes, Wp/sro is also containing gibberish and absurd contents provided by speakers of another language, as L2212 said above, "we don't judge" don't mean either, that we can't oppose, just see what I commented at those controversial "eligible" requests: [[m:Requests_for_new_languages/Wikipedia_Fala#Arguments against|1]], [[m:Requests_for_new_languages/Wikipedia_Orang_Seletar#Arguments against|2]], [[m:Requests_for_new_languages/Wikipedia_Ter_Sami#Arguments against|3]] and [[m:Requests_for_new_languages/Wikipedia_Votic#Arguments against|4]] [[User:Liuxinyu970226|Liuxinyu970226]] ([[User talk:Liuxinyu970226|talk]]) 01:51, 26 February 2024 (UTC) ::I am in agreement with the deletion, as presented by @[[User:L2212|L2212]] [[User:Riad Salih|Riad Salih]] ([[User talk:Riad Salih|talk]]) 16:43, 21 February 2024 (UTC) :::Why isn't the wiki transferred to [https://incubator.miraheze.org/wiki/Main_Page Incubator Plus 2.0] instead or maybe, move the articles to the Wikipedia in Sardinian with a note explaining that they are written in Sassarese? [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 11:31, 3 March 2024 (UTC) ::::@[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] If you can explain that why those contents are not "gibberish and absurd" as explained and endorsed above, feel free. [[User:Liuxinyu970226|Liuxinyu970226]] ([[User talk:Liuxinyu970226|talk]]) 01:34, 23 March 2024 (UTC) : The content should be moved to Sardinian Wikipedia or Miraheze. I don't see anything "gibberish and absurd" in the content. Yes, the articles are small, but that's another problem. --[[User:Danvintius Bookix|Danvintius Bookix]] ([[User talk:Danvintius Bookix|talk]]) 10:01, 18 December 2024 (UTC) ::@[[User:Danvintius Bookix|Danvintius Bookix]] See L2212's comments above, unless if you're really debating his comments, I don't see why Fausta's contributions aren't gibberish and absurd. [[User:Liuxinyu970226|Liuxinyu970226]] ([[User talk:Liuxinyu970226|talk]]) 12:41, 18 December 2024 (UTC) :: [[Wp/sro/1991|Example]]. I see, it is a simple small article about year, nothing absurd. They are written, as far as I can judge, in Sardinian, and most likely in Campidanese orthography, because besides Fausta, there was also a user who actually knew Sardinian who edited it. I do not support a separate Campidanese Wikipedia, but we must be objective. --[[User:Danvintius Bookix|Danvintius Bookix]] ([[User talk:Danvintius Bookix|talk]]) 13:15, 18 December 2024 (UTC) :::@[[User:L2212|L2212]] What's your idea on Danvintius Bookix's idea to merge this test project into sc.wikipedia? [[User:Liuxinyu970226|Liuxinyu970226]] ([[User talk:Liuxinyu970226|talk]]) 15:18, 19 December 2024 (UTC) ::::If there are any useful articles (that were not copied from sc.wiki) ok, we can create the pages or the orthographic subpages to import them, but I have my doubts that that's the case. The example used by @[[User:Danvintius Bookix|Danvintius Bookix]] is not any different from an edit made by a bot, would any other wiki import those? We are talking about hundreds of articles here. ::::At the very least, all the empty sections should be deleted, and the text corrected (it's "annu de su de 20 sèculus", not "annu de su 20 sèculus", that's what happens when someone that doesn't speak a language copies and pastes the same unverified text only replacing numbers and the names of the months) but in articles like [[Wp/sro/1829|this one]] that would leave almost nothing. Is it even worth the effort? [[User:L2212|L2212]] ([[User talk:L2212|talk]]) 23:57, 4 January 2025 (UTC) :{{support}} to delete. [[User:Md Mobashir Hossain|&#126;Mobashir]] ([[User talk:Md Mobashir Hossain|talk]]) 10:11, 6 March 2025 (UTC) == [[Wp/non]] == As per the [[m:Requests for new languages/Wikipedia Old Norse 2|2nd rejected RFL]], the Old Norse is an extinct proto language, and having a test project violates LPP. Even though there are still Old adults can be considered Old Norse ethnic, they are generally migrated to speak Saami or standard Norwegian (maybe Bokmal or Nynorsk, I don't have interests), so I even don't know why this project was started. Maybe migrate to Incubator Plus before deleted? [[User:Liuxinyu970226|Liuxinyu970226]] ([[User talk:Liuxinyu970226|talk]]) 00:35, 17 October 2024 (UTC) :{{Support}} I support the deletion of this project and, if possible, its migration elsewhere as per the request. I have observed that the project has never been active since its creation. -- [[User:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ|ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ]] ([[User talk:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ|talk]]) 07:53, 5 January 2025 (UTC) ::I'm willing to export it to Incubator 2.0 if deletion is desired. --[[User:Ooswesthoesbes|OWTB]] ([[User talk:Ooswesthoesbes|talk]]) 18:11, 9 May 2025 (UTC) == [[Wp/ils]], [[Wp/tss]], [[Wp/ycr]] == Most of the content in these Incubators was created by [[User:Sdf]]. [[Wp/ils]] and [[Wp/tss]] only have main pages, which appear to be written in SignWriting, but that's it. [[Wp/ycr]] has several one-word pages. They can perhaps be moved to a Wiktionary Incubator, but I'm not even sure about that. I tried pinging [[User:Sdf]] on Meta about this and got no reply. In this state, it's probably better to start those languages from scratch if anyone serious wants to do it. [[User:Amire80|Amir E. Aharoni]] ([[User talk:Amire80|talk]]) 19:11, 22 October 2024 (UTC) :'''Delete ils''', No known L1 users according to a 2015 survey, so no hope for any seriously contributors. '''Neutral for tss and ycr''', tss has 24,000 speakers and ycr 3,200, both belong to Taiwan, which looks like the home of Sdf. Tend to ask WMTW staffs @[[User:Supaplex|Supaplex]], [[User:Ffaarr|Ffaarr]], [[User:Imacat|Imacat]], [[User:Alexsh|Alexsh]], [[User:Koala0090|Koala0090]], [[User:JM99|JM99]], [[User:Reke|Reke]], [[User:Natsu621|Natsu621]] and [[User:林非帶你飛|林非帶你飛]] for inputs. [[User:Liuxinyu970226|Liuxinyu970226]] ([[User talk:Liuxinyu970226|talk]]) 23:32, 30 October 2024 (UTC) ::{{done|Deleted}} - [[Wp/ils]], [[Wp/tss]]. [[User:Ninjastrikers|<span style="font-variant:small-caps;color:blue;font-family:century gothic;">Ninja<span style="color:red">✮</span>Strikers</span>]] ^{<span style="color:Red;font-size:85%;">«[[User talk:Ninjastrikers|☎]]»</span>} 15:03, 9 December 2024 (UTC) : '''Neutral''' If [[User:Sdf]] is local to the languages, as suggested in the discussion, [[Wp/ycr]] may serve as valuable language documentation. In this case, the project should be given a reasonable amount of time to grow, provided there are active local users willing to contribute. Additionally, the short pages with valid content could be moved to the Wiktionary project ([[Wt/ycr]]) after notifying the community. --[[User:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ|ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ]] ([[User talk:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ|talk]]) 07:21, 5 January 2025 (UTC) == [[Wp/kls]] == There is nothing there except a "main page" that is written in English and Urdu and not in Kalasha. The language is probably eligible, but should be started from scratch. [[User:Amire80|Amir E. Aharoni]] ([[User talk:Amire80|talk]]) 05:08, 25 October 2024 (UTC) :'''Neutral''', there are 5,000 native speakers per Ethnologue, are there any possible to find some Pakistani contributors to maintain it? [[User:Liuxinyu970226|Liuxinyu970226]] ([[User talk:Liuxinyu970226|talk]]) 23:46, 30 October 2024 (UTC) == [[Wp/lew]] == All the pages are very short and repetitive, and according to @[[User:Janwo|Janwo]], they aren't quite written in the claimed language. [[User:Amire80|Amir E. Aharoni]] ([[User talk:Amire80|talk]]) 16:06, 25 October 2024 (UTC) :What i said was that <u>in a few pages</u>, I found sentences partly written in Bahasa Indonesia. --[[User:Janwo|Janwo]] ([[User talk:Janwo|talk]]) 06:04, 27 October 2024 (UTC) :'''Neutral''', 215,000 speakers, maybe contacting [[wmid:|WMID]] for ideas? [[User:Liuxinyu970226|Liuxinyu970226]] ([[User talk:Liuxinyu970226|talk]]) 23:48, 30 October 2024 (UTC) == [[Wp/mbb]] == Only one very short page. The user who created it is no longer active. It's better to start from scratch. [[User:Amire80|Amir E. Aharoni]] ([[User talk:Amire80|talk]]) 17:03, 29 October 2024 (UTC) :'''Neutral''', 15,000 speakers, not sure whether [[m:Wiki Society of the Philippines]] has idea on finding real L1 speakers to contribute. [[User:Liuxinyu970226|Liuxinyu970226]] ([[User talk:Liuxinyu970226|talk]]) 23:57, 30 October 2024 (UTC) == [[Wp/bph]] == Same story as [[Wp/tin]] above: three one-word pages, a copied template in Russian and a main page entirely in Russian as well. Not a single sentence in Botlikh, and quite obviously never touched by anyone with knowledge of the language. {{User:IJzeren Jan/Podpis}} 18:15, 17 November 2024 (UTC) :'''Neutral''' 5,240 speakers, also Unwritten [Qaax] language, as such, my comment to tin above also applies here. [[User:Liuxinyu970226|Liuxinyu970226]] ([[User talk:Liuxinyu970226|talk]]) 23:50, 17 November 2024 (UTC) ::It's not about numbers of speakers. A small but dedicated community can be enough to create a thriving project (like [[:avk:|this one]], which 50 speakers), but sometimes a project is closed for the simple reason that nobody wants or needs it, even if the language itself has a million speakers or more. Here we аre dealing with a test wiki created by an anonymous user who clearly doesn't know the language, but simply copy-'n-pasted a main page in Russian from some other test wiki, as well as three one-word pages with words that were probably found [[:ru:Ботлихцы|here]], [[:ru:Ботлихский язык|here]] and [[:wikt:лълъени|here]], none of which have ever been edited by anyone else. According to [[Incubator:Policy#Common reasons for test deletion|policy]], all four of them qualify for deletion. Since there's nothing worth preserving here, wouldn't you agree that it would be better to start from scratch once someone shows up who actually speaks the language? {{User:IJzeren Jan/Podpis}} 22:43, 19 November 2024 (UTC) :::@[[User:IJzeren Jan|IJzeren Jan]] There are indeed someone contributors, whether they are really writting in Botlikh language is a question here, but I still need more evidences to say they aren't. [[User:Liuxinyu970226|Liuxinyu970226]] ([[User talk:Liuxinyu970226|talk]]) 23:00, 23 February 2025 (UTC) :Full {{Support}} of deletion per nominator. [[User:Таёжный лес|Таёжный лес]] ([[User talk:Таёжный лес|talk]]) 05:13, 20 November 2024 (UTC) : {{Support}} I support the deletion as explained above. If this project contains no meaningful content and has never been active since its creation, retaining it does not appear to serve any useful purpose. --[[User:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ|ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ]] ([[User talk:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ|talk]]) 05:42, 5 January 2025 (UTC) :'''Neutral''' - Even though this seems fixed now, I can't tell what it actually is because I don't speak Botlikh. [[User:Kxeon|Kxeon]] ([[User talk:Kxeon|talk]]) 22:11, 14 June 2025 (UTC) == [[Wt/rml]] == All pages are completely written in Russian, not in Baltic Romani. [[User:Таёжный лес|Таёжный лес]] ([[User talk:Таёжный лес|talk]]) 15:48, 3 December 2024 (UTC) : Судя по всему, автор, {{ping|Samuel.A.Kim}}, не совсем верно понял смысл Викисловаря. Думаю, это нужно перенести в русский Викисловарь. I think, it should be moved to Russian Wiktionary. --[[User:Danvintius Bookix|Danvintius Bookix]] ([[User talk:Danvintius Bookix|talk]]) 09:52, 25 December 2024 (UTC) ::Автор понял суть словаря, но учитывая, что автор создавал материалы в инкубаторе, то в первую очередь приоритетом было наполнение словаря, а не перевод интерфейса. Кроме того, учитывая, что данный диалект использует русский язык в качестве основы, то при работе в инкубаторе было удобнее пользоваться интерфейсом, который был предложен, т.е. русский. [[User:Samuel.A.Kim|Samuel.A.Kim]] ([[User talk:Samuel.A.Kim|talk]]) 19:18, 12 January 2025 (UTC) :'''Neutral''' Per [https://www.ethnologue.com/language/rml/ Ethnologue], 7,280 speakers in Poland, 12,000 in Belarus, 460 in Estonia, 1,970 in Lithuania, 5,640 in Latvia, and probably there are speakers in Russia, and all are in 5* (Developing) status. Looks like both Cyrillic and Latin being used for these speakers, just depend on where they're living, better to give some months to see if such purely-russian contents can be translated or not. [[User:Liuxinyu970226|Liuxinyu970226]] ([[User talk:Liuxinyu970226|talk]]) 01:38, 16 January 2025 (UTC) ::Anyway {{ping|Таёжный лес}} The Danvintius Bookix above recently contributed some contents at [[Wq/rml]], is that project also meeting same issue? Or that project is in correct language? --[[User:Liuxinyu970226|Liuxinyu970226]] ([[User talk:Liuxinyu970226|talk]]) 23:46, 17 January 2025 (UTC) :::In the correct language. [[User:Таёжный лес|Таёжный лес]] ([[User talk:Таёжный лес|talk]]) 06:54, 18 January 2025 (UTC) == [[Wp/lah/Main Page]] == Do we really need a project using macrolanguage code, where all of its member language codes are either having separate test projects, or already having Wikipedias for years? Specifically for the [[iso639-3:lah|lah]]: #Southern Hindko (hnd) - [[Wp/hnd|test project]] #Northern Hindko (hno) - [[Wp/hno|test project]] #Jakati (jat) - [[Wp/jat|test project]] (but claimed "Jatki" which cause another RFD above) #Pahari-Potwari (phr) - [[Wp/phr|test project]] #Western Panjabi (pnb) - [[:pnb:|pnbwiki exists]] #Saraiki (skr) - [[:skr:|skrwiki exists]] #Khetrani (xhe) - [[Wp/xhe|test project]] --[[User:Liuxinyu970226|Liuxinyu970226]] ([[User talk:Liuxinyu970226|talk]]) 00:59, 14 December 2024 (UTC) :Wp/jat & this be deleted because macro languages are not allowed. same case is for Wp/bal. [[User:Sraiki|Sraiki]] ([[User talk:Sraiki|talk]]) 17:19, 14 December 2024 (UTC) ::I'm not discussing [[Wp/bal]] due to verification debates in the past months, see [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/langcom@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/7EMAJ65BEXKIAWWIB6AF56W4HT3R6NPA/#L5A2IUCABI5GSLZ2IAF5QK6G5TC3FZW4 1], [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/langcom@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/SUVKRRJ7J5B5HP7H5WKIRS6FZILCYVZV/#TTBSBLP2GDQ4BY35MYWOQNHDEWUAFA34 2], and [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/langcom@lists.wikimedia.org/message/J3PVNCZC5YX6NMEW35MQE2JVSHUHZEPO/ 3]. [[User:Liuxinyu970226|Liuxinyu970226]] ([[User talk:Liuxinyu970226|talk]]) 23:29, 14 December 2024 (UTC) :::Ok, If Wp/lah is remained, what will be its dialect. so be deleted. also wp/jat be removed because code is not correct. [[User:Sraiki|Sraiki]] ([[User talk:Sraiki|talk]]) 15:32, 15 December 2024 (UTC) ::::@[[User:Liuxinyu970226|Liuxinyu970226]] Dear, As per request of creator of Wp/jat be removed. or it may be moved to Wp/lah. Please do as soon as possible [[User:Sraiki|Sraiki]] ([[User talk:Sraiki|talk]]) 07:04, 2 January 2025 (UTC) :::::@[[User:Sraiki|Sraiki]] There's already a '''[[#Wp/jat,_Wt/jat,_Wb/jat,_Wn/jat,_Wq/jat_and_Wy/jat|jat related discussion]]''' above, anyway I'm not an admin so I can't delete anything. [[User:Liuxinyu970226|Liuxinyu970226]] ([[User talk:Liuxinyu970226|talk]]) 07:06, 2 January 2025 (UTC) == [[Wn/kk]], [[Wn/sah]], [[Wn/tt]] == These projects are already on Russian Wikinews [[Special:Contributions/151.135.197.56|151.135.197.56]] 13:47, 4 January 2025 (UTC) :Tend to '''support deletion''' of Wn/kk per the [[m:Requests for new languages/Wikinews Kazakh|rejected RFL]], which as only having little substubs before RFL rejection, there are merely no benefit for having a separate kk.wikinews. Eventually, it currently has '''[[Special:PrefixIndex/Wn/kk/|no pages]]'''. (Someone would say that there's [[m:Requests for new languages/Wikinews Kazakh 2|second open RFL]], but its creator Bauka0625 didn't create anything except their own user page here) :The later two were discussed [[Incubator:Requests_for_deletions/Archive/3#Wikinews_projects_in_languages_of_the_Russian_Federation|in 2019]] which result no consensus, of which Tatar Wikinews has its [[m:Requests for new languages/Wikinews Tatar|RFL verified as eligible]], I'm not sure whether there's really benefit for second trial of RFD em. --[[User:Liuxinyu970226|Liuxinyu970226]] ([[User talk:Liuxinyu970226|talk]]) 00:35, 5 January 2025 (UTC) : {{Support}} I support the deletion of the projects as per the request. Besides that, these projects have never been active in the incubator since their creation.--[[User:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ|ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ]] ([[User talk:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ|talk]]) 08:15, 5 January 2025 (UTC) ::@[[User:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ|ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ]] The last Tatar one may be a sensitive question as, again, its RFL is verified as eligible, I contacted a user who voted keep in that 2019 DR, that has several contributions to [[Wq/tt]]. [[User:Liuxinyu970226|Liuxinyu970226]] ([[User talk:Liuxinyu970226|talk]]) 10:24, 8 January 2025 (UTC) : "Delete" (in scare quotes because no use of the MediaWiki deletion functionality is involved here - the page will really be replaced with a pointer) [[wn/kk]] as empty. Delete [[wn/sah]], which only contains a main page and no other content. Inclined to delete [[wn/tt]], which only contains a Main Page and one news article from 2020, as well, but not as strongly convinced. In any case these can be recreated if there's a movement to develop the project outside of Russian Wikinews. : Once these are deleted, we need to decide what to do with the domain names https://kk.wikinews.org, https://sah.wikinews.org, https://tt.wikinews.org. :: Inclined to redirect https://tt.wikinews.org -> https://ru.wikinews.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B3%D1%8B_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82, https://sah.wikinews.org -> https://ru.wikinews.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D2%AF%D1%80%D2%AF%D0%BD_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%B9, but redirect https://kk.wikinews.org to https://ru.wikinews.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8:%D0%9C%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C (the project page explaining Russian Wikinews' multilingual initiative) since there isn't even a Kazakh Main Page. Although even the first two are very dead. And for all three domains redirect https://tt.wikinews.org/wiki/foo -> https://ru.wikinews.org/wiki/Foo. [[User:Pppery|Pppery]] ([[User talk:Pppery|talk]]) 20:03, 12 January 2025 (UTC) ::@[[User:Pppery|Pppery]] I think for 3rd one, once we indeed gain consensus to delete, we might need to discuss with langcom members on whether its RFL's eligible status should be revoked. [[User:Liuxinyu970226|Liuxinyu970226]] ([[User talk:Liuxinyu970226|talk]]) 03:42, 13 January 2025 (UTC) ::: The project should remain in-theory eligible. I'm effectively saying to do a [[w:WP:Soft deletion|soft delete]] - delete the nearly-empty test currently there without prejudice against a new movement for starting a test if one forms. [[User:Pppery|Pppery]] ([[User talk:Pppery|talk]]) 03:43, 13 January 2025 (UTC) == [[Wp/ruo]] == Project contains only six articles, each of which contains only the title or title with a translation into another language. The main page contains only one sentence in Istro-Romanian. [[User:Таёжный лес|Таёжный лес]] ([[User talk:Таёжный лес|talk]]) 17:40, 24 January 2025 (UTC) :'''Neutral''' That rejected RFL was wrongly claiming "Morlakian", where Istro Romanian has 1,400 speakers (of which 300 of them are L1 speakers), contact hrwiki users first? [[User:Liuxinyu970226|Liuxinyu970226]] ([[User talk:Liuxinyu970226|talk]]) 07:40, 27 January 2025 (UTC) * '''Keep''' so what. What are the benefits of deleting this? There's 0. Leave the project, and if one day an Istro-Romanian speaker comes, even if it's in 2040, they'll have a project to work on. Maybe they would not know otherwise how to create an Incubator project or that they can in the first place. We already missed a chance to attract an Istro-Romanian speaker [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Teahouse/Questions/Archive_974#Wikipedia_i_Rum%C3%A2re%C8%99te?] because no Incubator existed (they never responded to my comment just one month and a half later [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:130.156.128.249&oldid=909944692]). Why'd you want that number to be any higher? :By the way, I wasn't even warned of this deletion request by the nominator. It had to be another user 3 days later. [[User:Super Dromaeosaurus|Super Dromaeosaurus]] ([[User talk:Super Dromaeosaurus|talk]]) 18:28, 27 January 2025 (UTC) ::And what are the benefits of wasting server space now? When they come they can easily re-create the project. [[Special:Contributions/5.183.29.95|5.183.29.95]] 11:33, 29 January 2025 (UTC) :::Hahaha. Not ever has an editor cared about "wasting server space". This is the problem of the wealthy [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Guy_Macon/Wikipedia_has_Cancer] [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Fundraising_statistics] Wikimedia foundation, not yours. Tell me, how does it affect your experience as a reader and/or editor that this project exists in its currently very basic state? It is obvious that a newcomer user will not know how to create an Incubator project. If I or any other don't find them in time to guide them, we just lost another potential native speaker editor. All so that we could save server space on the free, volunteer website. [[User:Super Dromaeosaurus|Super Dromaeosaurus]] ([[User talk:Super Dromaeosaurus|talk]]) 17:54, 29 January 2025 (UTC) * '''Keep''' It seems to me that there are native users of this language community within Wikimedia who try to contribute to the wrong project. However, they are unable to find Wikimedia Incubator. I can relate to this, as some of my community members often write Sylheti in neighboring language projects, and their contributions get reverted (for example: [https://bn.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=শাহ_আবদুল_করিম&diff=prev&oldid=7790955 edit] and [https://bn.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=শাহ_আবদুল_করিম&diff=next&oldid=7790960 revert/removal]) because it’s the wrong language (for neighboring language project). They are unaware that they can contribute to the incubator. --[[User:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ|ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ]] ([[User talk:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ|talk]]) 10:25, 11 February 2025 (UTC) *:Yep, this language belongs to Croatia, a European Union member state, where looks like most "active contributors" are editing [[:hr:|hrwiki]], only some finger-countable number of editors join Incubator. Now, contact who about the situation? [[User:Liuxinyu970226|Liuxinyu970226]] ([[User talk:Liuxinyu970226|talk]]) 01:24, 28 February 2025 (UTC) == [[Wp/unm]] == Like some previous sections, [[w:Unami language|Unami]] is an extinct language, so having a test project generally violates the LPP. Probably there are some useful contents that should be migrated to 3rd wiki platforms. --[[User:Liuxinyu970226|Liuxinyu970226]] ([[User talk:Liuxinyu970226|talk]]) 06:37, 22 February 2025 (UTC) :'''Keep''' while the Wikipedia page has it marked as extinct, ethnologue https://www.ethnologue.com/language/unm/ has this marked as an endangered language, to quote the "Language Vitality" section of ethnologue "Endangered — It is no longer the norm that children learn and use this language." which is what Unami is marked as. People are still learning this language and using this language, it is not extinct. Other Wiki's are up in incubator that would violate the LPP yet they are fine. The Taivoan, Aramaic, Coptic and Ancient Greek Incubators would have to be deleted yet two of those are features on the incubator.wikimedia.org homepage, It would be consistent to keep it based off of other decisions I have seen. [User:Flowingblaze|Flowingblaze]] ([[User talk:Flowingblaze|talk]]) 20:55, 1 March 2025 (UTC) ::@[[User:Flowingblaze|Flowingblaze]] Really "endangered" instead of just "extinct"? Even there are really spam pages featured in [[special:prefixindex/Wp/unm]]? [[User:Liuxinyu970226|Liuxinyu970226]] ([[User talk:Liuxinyu970226|talk]]) 01:19, 2 March 2025 (UTC) :::That is what I see on Ethnologue. Unless I am reading it wrong? Ethnologue is a trusted source on langauges from what I know. If I am wrong feel free to let me know. I do not agree with the spam pages and I was planning to try to fix them up to not be so short, sometimes just a word like "tipas" was before I found the Wikipedia today and added some substance to it. [[User:Flowingblaze|Flowingblaze]] ([[User talk:Flowingblaze|talk]]) 03:22, 2 March 2025 (UTC) ::::@[[User:Flowingblaze|Flowingblaze]] But what I can see on Ethnologue is '''The last known speaker, Edward Thompson, died in 2002.''' If you can't demonstrate that how you can speak this language, then you're not really seriously contributing, and I'd love to revert your contributions. The only article you're ever contributed, [[Wp/unm/Tipas]], doesn't look different from a previous case - [[Incubator:Requests_for_deletions/Archive/2024#Wp/vot|Wp/vot]], to which a user who clearly can't understand that language contributed several "contents", later disclosed as "not in that language, by any circumstances". Verily, it looks like your edits on Incubator are your global "first pieces of your contributions", and I really can't believe that "freshmen" users know the function of requests for deletions discussion page, so I would also doubt if you're a [[w:WP:SOCK|legal "freshman"]]. [[User:Liuxinyu970226|Liuxinyu970226]] ([[User talk:Liuxinyu970226|talk]]) 03:25, 2 March 2025 (UTC) :::::I literally just saw a thing saying this Wikipedia has a request for deletion on the homepage of the thing. Please stop emailing me. This has been my only account with Wikipedia. Do you speak Unami? I dont see that info on your page. How can you judge my skill in a language you do not speak. [[User:Flowingblaze|Flowingblaze]] ([[User talk:Flowingblaze|talk]]) 15:32, 2 March 2025 (UTC) ::::::@[[User:Flowingblaze|Flowingblaze]] Okay even a SRCU regarding your case is failed, the word "Endangered" was also almost not mentioned on that Ethnologue page except, as their general interface, on the page footer as "[https://www.ethnologue.com/endangered-languages/ Endangered Languages]" under "Further Reading", which is just a description page without list , so which thing give you to say the Unami is an "Endangered language"? [[User:Liuxinyu970226|Liuxinyu970226]] ([[User talk:Liuxinyu970226|talk]]) 02:01, 3 March 2025 (UTC) :::::::[https://ibb.co/1GF2rCXt]https://ibb.co/1GF2rCXt Is a screenshot :::::::[https://www.ethnologue.com/language/unm/]https://www.ethnologue.com/language/unm/ is the link. [[User:Flowingblaze|Flowingblaze]] ([[User talk:Flowingblaze|talk]]) 02:13, 3 March 2025 (UTC) ::::::::@[[User:Flowingblaze|Flowingblaze]] That imgbb file looks like broken, and I even can't see "Language Vitality" on the very same URL (you can email me to request a screenshot from my part), probably that information is only available for your country living? [[User:Liuxinyu970226|Liuxinyu970226]] ([[User talk:Liuxinyu970226|talk]]) 02:18, 3 March 2025 (UTC) :::::::::Sorry about that, https://postimg.cc/V5Xq944p I just uploaded it on this website, and from waht I see it did properly upload this time? [[User:Flowingblaze|Flowingblaze]] ([[User talk:Flowingblaze|talk]]) 02:21, 3 March 2025 (UTC) :::::::::Also I saved the page I'm seeing to the in the internet archive https://archive.ph/MiS7h so you might be able to see what I'm seeing? What the archived has saved does have what I see if you scroll down a bit. Unless your country for some reason affects that as well? (As you said, this could be a location thing) [[User:Flowingblaze|Flowingblaze]] ([[User talk:Flowingblaze|talk]]) 02:26, 3 March 2025 (UTC) ::::::::::Hmm, I suddenly found [https://www.ethnologue.com/pricing/ Unlock The World’s Languages - Pricing], where it said for "Language Vitality", it only show "Simplified Scale" for Starter subscriptions, which cause this information doesn't show for me, such information shows to users with at least Essentials subscriptions, that can be free access for users from World Bank mid/low-income countries, but for some matters it can't work for me. [[User:Liuxinyu970226|Liuxinyu970226]] ([[User talk:Liuxinyu970226|talk]]) 02:39, 3 March 2025 (UTC) :::::::::::Ah. I am on free tier and I see that screenshot I sent to you, with the "Language Vitality" being on "Endangered". I don't have an Essentials subscription, I thought it was free for the longest time until LingoLizard mentioned it (A youtuber). In his video where he lists every living language he does list Unami but I didn't include that as a source since. Well its a youtube video and he sourced Ethnologue like me, and In my opinion that would be like citing from the same source twice and I don't think your supposed to do that, but I can sent you that aswell if you would like with the timestamp? If that would help at all? My apologizes if my reply is a bit confusing, for some reason I am confused but you reply a bit but I'm responding to the best of my abilities from what I am understanding. [[User:Flowingblaze|Flowingblaze]] ([[User talk:Flowingblaze|talk]]) 02:47, 3 March 2025 (UTC) ::::::::::::Well, but even that's Endangered, how can it meet [[m:LPP|the policy on project languages]]? [[User:Liuxinyu970226|Liuxinyu970226]] ([[User talk:Liuxinyu970226|talk]]) 08:04, 3 March 2025 (UTC) :::::::::::::Forgive me but I do not understand your reply. What do you mean by "well but even thats endangered"? [[User:Flowingblaze|Flowingblaze]] ([[User talk:Flowingblaze|talk]]) 13:44, 3 March 2025 (UTC) ::::::::::::::Hmm interesting, that policy mentioned: ::::::::::::::<blockquote> ::::::::::::::;Ancient or historical languages :::::::::::::::Only Wikisource wikis in ancient or historical languages are accepted, because resources in such languages continue to be important to the world, even in the absence of native, living speakers of those languages. Where possible, such languages should be bundled with the modern equivalent Wikisource project (such as Old English with English), though that is not required. ::::::::::::::</blockquote> ::::::::::::::But didn't mention the status of "extinct" and (as you said) "endangered" languages, however for later one, I guess another sentence of the policy can also hold up from your strong "keep" idea? ::::::::::::::<blockquote> :::::::::::::::The Wikimedia Foundation does not seek to develop new linguistic entities; there must be an extensive body of works in that language. ::::::::::::::</blockquote> ::::::::::::::Do you really have ''an extensive body of works'' for Unami? If not, then by only your edits, this language is still not valid for testing, even you can edit the de facto articles, you can't create new ones. [[User:Liuxinyu970226|Liuxinyu970226]] ([[User talk:Liuxinyu970226|talk]]) 22:55, 3 March 2025 (UTC) ::Also, I'm appealing the tvx result above, so it may also have possible to be deleted. [[User:Liuxinyu970226|Liuxinyu970226]] ([[User talk:Liuxinyu970226|talk]]) 01:20, 2 March 2025 (UTC) Me, like the nominator, believed that this language is extinct. However, during the discussion it became clear that this is a controversial issue. So far I do not see any reason to remove the test project. --[[User:Danvintius Bookix|Danvintius Bookix]] ([[User talk:Danvintius Bookix|talk]]) 16:56, 9 March 2025 (UTC) :@[[User:Danvintius Bookix|Danvintius Bookix]] I think we do have better 3rd party platform from those users who are indeed interested in such non-living languages, so I don't know what means "remove" by you, what I mean by this RFD is to seek for a migrate, not remove. Also, from what I can see, such non-living languages are technically not allowed on creating articles (even test projects exist), cause them generally dormant, and why this is a "controversial issue"? Isn't [[m:Language_proposal_policy#Specific_issues|LPP clearly said]] "Only Wikisource wikis in ancient or historical languages are accepted, because resources in such languages continue to be important to the world, even in the absence of native, living speakers of those languages." [[User:Liuxinyu970226|Liuxinyu970226]] ([[User talk:Liuxinyu970226|talk]]) 22:56, 9 March 2025 (UTC) :<s>'''Delete''' Per nom, there are no real speakers of Unami anymore. --[[Special:Contributions/2408:8411:900B:8751:2B1:1BCC:67AA:9257|2408:8411:900B:8751:2B1:1BCC:67AA:9257]] 00:47, 10 April 2025 (UTC)</s> ::Ip Address person. This language still has classes for it see https://6abc.com/lenape-teach-language-indigenous-people-of-pennsylvania-teaching-class/12482441/ ::""The Unami, which is the southern dialect, that's what I teach," said DePaul" ::Linguistics consider Unami and Munsee separate languages while Lenape consider them dialects https://www.talk-lenape.org/about-us the talk-lenape site is a Unami dictionary as you can see. ::It can't both have classes for it and "no real speakers" [[User:Flowingblaze|Flowingblaze]] ([[User talk:Flowingblaze|talk]]) 19:04, 10 April 2025 (UTC) :::If you think that that should still really be a "living" instead of an "extinct" language, you can always submit an ISO change request to correct this: [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSeMh0ThLA64kxccJG9QXSXa2Q1-I2EPZ_gnXD7ptOuPIbfBCg/viewform] [[User:Liuxinyu970226|Liuxinyu970226]] ([[User talk:Liuxinyu970226|talk]]) 22:24, 10 April 2025 (UTC) :::@[[User:Flowingblaze|Flowingblaze]] It should also be noticed that according to SIL's [https://iso639-3.sil.org/code_tables/639/data?title=Lenape&field_iso639_cd_st_mmbrshp_639_1_tid=All&name_3=&field_iso639_element_scope_tid=All&field_iso639_language_type_tid=All&items_per_page=200 query], there's no "Lenape" existing, so any claims which says, or previous said, and or will say, the "Lenape language", are by themselves confusing, since the [[w:Lenape language]] on enwiki redirects to [[w:Delaware languages]], which matches the macrolanguage code del, that contains both Munsee and Unami. [[User:Liuxinyu970226|Liuxinyu970226]] ([[User talk:Liuxinyu970226|talk]]) 07:01, 13 April 2025 (UTC) ::ALSO there is good reason to suspect your a sockpuppet of Liuxinyu970226 based on the whois data for your IP. https://whois.toolforge.org/gateway.py?lookup=true&ip=2408:8411:900B:8751:2B1:1BCC:67AA:9257 ::The WHOIS have you in China and the native language for Liuxinyu is Chinese. Your using your IP to make you look like multiple people to get this deleted from what I can see based on that evidence. [[User:Flowingblaze|Flowingblaze]] ([[User talk:Flowingblaze|talk]]) 19:08, 10 April 2025 (UTC) :::I am also suspicious because sockpuppetry is something I've seen him mention here and in Wp/tvx. [[User:Flowingblaze|Flowingblaze]] ([[User talk:Flowingblaze|talk]]) 19:10, 10 April 2025 (UTC) ::I have reported you, Liuxinyu to arbcom-en@wikimedia.org. I made it clear that you stop emailing me and you emailed me under this IP of yours. You emailed me with false accusation of sockpuppetry. You left a comment on my talkpage saying that this page won't be deleted if I change the language code to DEL or Umu. I'm not the one who created unm, I don't know how to do that, and that would be pointless considering I don't speak Munsee. I speak Unami. You have even used your IP address to make it seem like mulitple people support the deletion of this unm page. I am done tolerating your bullshit and based on this nightmare experience as my first time giving me panic attacks and putting me in fight or flight whenever I see this stupid ass wikipedia in my inbox or its site layout I have seriously considered leaving Wikipedia because of all the pain YOU have caused me and your harassment. Wikimedia does NOT welcome new users and only argues in bad faith to get what they want based on what I've experienced as a new user. [[User:Flowingblaze|Flowingblaze]] ([[User talk:Flowingblaze|talk]]) 19:26, 10 April 2025 (UTC) :::@[[User:Flowingblaze|Flowingblaze]] I don't have other devices for logging and/or contributing, I even don't know who is that. Should I revert their edit as vandalism? [[User:Liuxinyu970226|Liuxinyu970226]] ([[User talk:Liuxinyu970226|talk]]) 22:02, 10 April 2025 (UTC) :::I've striked their comment, and warned that IP to login an account. --[[User:Liuxinyu970226|Liuxinyu970226]] ([[User talk:Liuxinyu970226|talk]]) 22:09, 10 April 2025 (UTC) == [[Wb/be-tarask]], [[Wn/be-tarask]], [[Wq/be-tarask]] and [[Wy/be-tarask]] == According to [[I:PREFIX]], the language (of test projects) must have a valid ISO 639 code, where Taraškievica doesn't, and I don't see any permits from e.g. [[Incubator:Requests for starting a test]] where this is however "specially permitted". --[[User:Liuxinyu970226|Liuxinyu970226]] ([[User talk:Liuxinyu970226|talk]]) 04:49, 9 May 2025 (UTC) :1. my activity was due to your invitation. Wikivoyage was created on November 6, 2013 . You created it. :2. there was an invitation to act on the page. So user:Ясамойла starting acting. :3. ISO 639 has a Belarusian language code ('''be''') and Taraškievica is a orthography not a language. :4. right the truth. There's no money and the number of sites needs to be reduced. :[[User:Ясамойла|Ясамойла]] ([[User talk:Ясамойла|talk]]) 14:14, 9 May 2025 (UTC) ::{{ping|Ясамойла}} Why not just merge them with [[b:be:]]? [[Wn/be]]? [[q:be:]]? and [[Wy/be]]? invitation? No, that's from a bot called "Welcoming Bot" in 2014, that bot was not mine. "You created it." lol of lol, the creator is, as per [[Special:Diff/1104359]] & [[Special:Diff/1101203]], the {{ping|Travelour​}}, so your first point is an instrument of ratification of your lies, as well as the second. The third one is correct, but as so, you shouldn't start such projects here, but try to use the existing be tests/project sites, as that's an orthography, and not a language, it's not belong to Incubator, but to the existing projects. And what's meant to be your last point? "no money", have you ever read [[m:Wikimedia Foundation]]? Wikimedia foundation is a non-profit organization, so why do you wanna it to have any "moneys" internally? --[[User:Liuxinyu970226|Liuxinyu970226]] ([[User talk:Liuxinyu970226|talk]]) 15:20, 9 May 2025 (UTC) : I understand why the user thought that such projects could exist. There is a Wikipedia in Tarashkevitsa. However, the current rules do not allow creating any other Wikimedia projects in Tarashkevitsa. These projects can be combined with the corresponding projects in the official orthography. Or, maybe, after some reworking, these projects can be made in Interslavic language understandable to all Slavs. --[[User:Danvintius Bookix|Danvintius Bookix]] ([[User talk:Danvintius Bookix|talk]]) 16:13, 9 May 2025 (UTC) == [[Wy/id]], [[Wp/knc]], [[Wp/tdd]], [[Wq/gor]], [[wp/tig]], [[wt/tcy]], [[wp/mos]], [[Wp/rsk]]== I propose to remove those wikiprojects from Incubator because they were imported and created a long time ago. [[User:Пан Хаунд 2|Пан Хаунд 2]] ([[User talk:Пан Хаунд 2|talk]]) 16:12, 6 June 2025 (UTC) :+1, they are launched for 3+ months, and since then some other wikis also got approved. [[Wp/rsk]] & [[Wp/mos]] look like ditto. [[User:Liuxinyu970226|Liuxinyu970226]] ([[User talk:Liuxinyu970226|talk]]) 00:24, 21 June 2025 (UTC) == [[Wp/zsm]] == So far, a request for creating a separate Malay Wikipedia using Jawi scripts ([[m:Requests for new languages/Wikipedia Standard Malay (Jawi)]], designed Arabic script for Malay peninsula & archipelago) has rejected recently, under those discussions, a script converter [[m:Wikipedias in multiple writing systems#Malay|should be developed]] if needed in regard to respond Brunei Darussalam where they treat Jawi as co-official scripts. --[[User:Liuxinyu970226|Liuxinyu970226]] ([[User talk:Liuxinyu970226|talk]]) 00:48, 14 June 2025 (UTC) :{{Support}} It is better to add script converter to Malay Wikipedia and remove [[Wp/zsm]]. [[User:Пан Хаунд 2|Пан Хаунд 2]] ([[User talk:Пан Хаунд 2|talk]]) 08:13, 23 June 2025 (UTC) == [[Wp/crn]], [[wp/ham]], [[Wp/han]], [[Wp/hma]] == The projects look like a joke. [[User:Пан Хаунд 2|Пан Хаунд 2]] ([[User talk:Пан Хаунд 2|talk]]) 17:11, 22 June 2025 (UTC) :{{Support}} The langugaes are the joke and the languages are never created and some the pages are having 1 pages. [[User:LiamRobinos123|LiamRobinos123]] ([[User talk:LiamRobinos123|talk]]) 14:14, 23 June 2025 (UTC) ::Hello this is the creator, yes those are joke wikipedias and they have never existed. [[User:Isthisthing|Isthisthing]] ([[User talk:Isthisthing|talk]]) 17:40, 25 June 2025 (UTC) :::also why is wn/twd in a proposal of deletion? [[User:Isthisthing|Isthisthing]] ([[User talk:Isthisthing|talk]]) 17:58, 25 June 2025 (UTC) ::::I removed the proposal to delete wn/twd. [[User:Пан Хаунд 2|Пан Хаунд 2]] ([[User talk:Пан Хаунд 2|talk]]) 18:14, 25 June 2025 (UTC) :::::thanks! [[User:Isthisthing|Isthisthing]] ([[User talk:Isthisthing|talk]]) 10:03, 26 June 2025 (UTC) Pages created by Isthisthing were deleted. Please stop these nonsense edits, or you will be blocked. --<small>[[User:MF-Warburg|MF-W]] ''{a, b}''</small> 12:44, 26 June 2025 (UTC) == [[wp/grc]] == I used to be an administrator of the ancient greek wiki and looking back on it, it's just a mess. Most articles are so deficient linguistically, that it's an affront to the language for them to even exist. Most people that have written articles, including myself, were and are not skilled enough in the language to write properly. The prose is a syntactic mess that reflects modern greek, english, or any other manner of writing ancient greek except itself. I am close to finishing a classics degree, I know what I am talking about, this wiki makes me cringe. I would need too much time to invest to fix all the bad grammar, vocabulary and syntax present, and even if I had the time - which I don't - it's honestly better to start all over again. Do a service to ancient greek and remove this wiki from the incubator [[User:PastelKos|PastelKos]] ([[User talk:PastelKos|talk]]) 09:47, 26 June 2025 (UTC) :What led you to this change of mind? --<small>[[User:MF-Warburg|MF-W]] ''{a, b}''</small> 12:44, 26 June 2025 (UTC) 6hk5d6q8uc7veai7443eue66oqusgly 6696569 6696396 2025-06-26T23:42:12Z Liuxinyu970226 19450 /* wp/grc */ Reply 6696569 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Shortcut|[[I:RFD]]|archivelink=Incubator:Requests for deletions/Archive}} __NEWSECTIONLINK__ This page is for nominating '''test wikis''' for deletion, or for nominating '''pages related to the maintenance of the Incubator''' for deletion. Requests for '''un'''deletions can also be made here. To request the deletion of '''individual pages in a specific test wiki''', please use the relevant talk pages where the editors of the test wiki are most active (such as the talk page of the test wiki's Main Page). Pages that should be speedily deleted should be tagged with <tvar name="1">{{tl|delete}}</tvar> '''with a proper reason'''. It is typically not necessary to request that pages in a test wiki be deleted after the project has been given its own subdomain (e.g., <code>aa.wikipedia.org</code>), since such deletions are part of the normal workflow when creating new wikis. Eventually all pages in the test wiki will be deleted, leaving behind only the [[Incubator:Policy/Test wiki info page|info page]]. For the deletion policy, see [[Incubator:Deletion policy]]. {{Autoarchive resolved section | age = 1 | archive = 'Incubator:Requests for deletions/Archive/((year)) | show = yes }} == [[Wp/sro]] == Like the Wp/arq above, there are some evidences make this test project unsuccessful too. Campidanese is only considered as a dialect of Sardinian, and the [[w:sc:|Sardinian Wikipedia]] already has lots of articles written in this dialect. One scwiki administrator @[[User:L2212|L2212]] also pointed at [[w:Talk:Campidanese Sardinian#Link to Incubator test or Sardinian Wikipedia?|this talk page]], that the real Campidanese speakers always directly contribute scwiki, where the user in that question, Fausta Samaritani, has identified to be another maker of scowiki-like problems, where that user doesn't really speak or write Sardinian, or any dialects of it, and that user's aim looks like to "transform scwiki to be a constellation (sic?)", which doesn't really work-able in any circumstances. --[[User:Liuxinyu970226|Liuxinyu970226]] ([[User talk:Liuxinyu970226|talk]]) 07:24, 10 February 2024 (UTC) :I also support the deletion of that test wiki. As @[[User:Liuxinyu970226|Liuxinyu970226]] has already written, it's a personal project by a non-speaker (using two names, Fausta Samaritani and Sirmio Cabinigre) that decided to work on it by creating hundreds of copy-pasted and almost empty articles (like the ones regarding [[Wp/sro/2 Maju|the days of the month]], [[Wp/sro/1829|the years]] or [[Wp/sro/Su de 19 sèculus|the centuries]]) with empty sections that someone else would have to fill. The [[Wp/sro]] project was already clearly not successful, having existed for years without a single article, and the sudden push for it's "development" and even its publication as a new language version comes from Fausta Samaritani's desire to split Sardinian in a multitude of wikis, one for every dialect (there are 200+ of them, btw, since every town has its own little differences, so you can imagine how feasible such an idea would be), to create, as Liuxinyu970226 mentioned, a "[https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Requests_for_new_languages/Wikipedia_Logudorese_Sardinian&diff=prev&oldid=23049354 constellation of wikis]" (sic) about it. Considering the fact that Sardinian is a single language with mutual intelligibility between the dialects, that we already have few active users as it is, and that the users that write using the Campidanese orthography (often alongside others, like the LSC one) use sc.wiki (where we also have rules and template to work with multiple orthographies and versions of an article) and have rejected time and time again this project (as you can see in the discussions [[:sc:Wikipedia:Tzilleri#Incubator|here]], [[metawiki:Requests_for_new_languages/Wikipedia_Logudorese_Sardinian|here]] and [[metawiki:Requests_for_new_languages/Wikipedia_Campidanese_Sardinian|here]], where you can also find more informations about Sardinia's linguistic situation) the fact that she is still insisting is honestly absurd. [[User:L2212|L2212]] ([[User talk:L2212|talk]]) 19:59, 15 February 2024 (UTC) ::I see the Sardinian wiki uses similar tactics like Limburgish, which also has a high dialectual variation (see [[:sc:Agiudu:Grafias de Wikipedia|Agiudu:Grafias de Wikipedia]]), so I personally agree that there is no need for separate wikis. However, the requests are marked as eligible by the language subcom, so we have to allow them here. So really, this needs to be addressed at [[:meta:Language committee]] first. Here we facilitate, we don't judge eligibility, that's up to the Langcom. --[[User:Ooswesthoesbes|OWTB]] ([[User talk:Ooswesthoesbes|talk]]) 16:03, 16 February 2024 (UTC) :::@[[User:Ooswesthoesbes|Ooswesthoesbes]] There are some languages where their "Wikipedia requests" are eligible, but Incubator tests deleted: [[m:Requests for new languages/Wikipedia Fala|Fala]] ([[Wp/fax|fax]]), [[m:Requests for new languages/Wikipedia Orang Seletar|Orang Seletar]] ([[Wp/ors|ors]]), [[m:Requests for new languages/Wikipedia Ter Sami|Ter Sami]] ([[Wp/sjt|sjt]]) and [[m:Requests for new languages/Wikipedia Votic|Votic]] ([[Wp/vot|vot]]), with the third one been barred for re-creation. To the best of my knowledge, we should re-debate eligibility of these 5 (yep, include sro one) requests, they are controversial requests by even non-L2 speakers. [[User:Liuxinyu970226|Liuxinyu970226]] ([[User talk:Liuxinyu970226|talk]]) 01:38, 17 February 2024 (UTC) ::::Those test projects were deleted because the contents was either gibberish or in another language than the code, not on eligibility reasons. As I indicated before, we facilitate, we don't judge. --[[User:Ooswesthoesbes|OWTB]] ([[User talk:Ooswesthoesbes|talk]]) 07:19, 17 February 2024 (UTC) :::::@[[User:Ooswesthoesbes|Ooswesthoesbes]] Yes, Wp/sro is also containing gibberish and absurd contents provided by speakers of another language, as L2212 said above, "we don't judge" don't mean either, that we can't oppose, just see what I commented at those controversial "eligible" requests: [[m:Requests_for_new_languages/Wikipedia_Fala#Arguments against|1]], [[m:Requests_for_new_languages/Wikipedia_Orang_Seletar#Arguments against|2]], [[m:Requests_for_new_languages/Wikipedia_Ter_Sami#Arguments against|3]] and [[m:Requests_for_new_languages/Wikipedia_Votic#Arguments against|4]] [[User:Liuxinyu970226|Liuxinyu970226]] ([[User talk:Liuxinyu970226|talk]]) 01:51, 26 February 2024 (UTC) ::I am in agreement with the deletion, as presented by @[[User:L2212|L2212]] [[User:Riad Salih|Riad Salih]] ([[User talk:Riad Salih|talk]]) 16:43, 21 February 2024 (UTC) :::Why isn't the wiki transferred to [https://incubator.miraheze.org/wiki/Main_Page Incubator Plus 2.0] instead or maybe, move the articles to the Wikipedia in Sardinian with a note explaining that they are written in Sassarese? [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 11:31, 3 March 2024 (UTC) ::::@[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] If you can explain that why those contents are not "gibberish and absurd" as explained and endorsed above, feel free. [[User:Liuxinyu970226|Liuxinyu970226]] ([[User talk:Liuxinyu970226|talk]]) 01:34, 23 March 2024 (UTC) : The content should be moved to Sardinian Wikipedia or Miraheze. I don't see anything "gibberish and absurd" in the content. Yes, the articles are small, but that's another problem. --[[User:Danvintius Bookix|Danvintius Bookix]] ([[User talk:Danvintius Bookix|talk]]) 10:01, 18 December 2024 (UTC) ::@[[User:Danvintius Bookix|Danvintius Bookix]] See L2212's comments above, unless if you're really debating his comments, I don't see why Fausta's contributions aren't gibberish and absurd. [[User:Liuxinyu970226|Liuxinyu970226]] ([[User talk:Liuxinyu970226|talk]]) 12:41, 18 December 2024 (UTC) :: [[Wp/sro/1991|Example]]. I see, it is a simple small article about year, nothing absurd. They are written, as far as I can judge, in Sardinian, and most likely in Campidanese orthography, because besides Fausta, there was also a user who actually knew Sardinian who edited it. I do not support a separate Campidanese Wikipedia, but we must be objective. --[[User:Danvintius Bookix|Danvintius Bookix]] ([[User talk:Danvintius Bookix|talk]]) 13:15, 18 December 2024 (UTC) :::@[[User:L2212|L2212]] What's your idea on Danvintius Bookix's idea to merge this test project into sc.wikipedia? [[User:Liuxinyu970226|Liuxinyu970226]] ([[User talk:Liuxinyu970226|talk]]) 15:18, 19 December 2024 (UTC) ::::If there are any useful articles (that were not copied from sc.wiki) ok, we can create the pages or the orthographic subpages to import them, but I have my doubts that that's the case. The example used by @[[User:Danvintius Bookix|Danvintius Bookix]] is not any different from an edit made by a bot, would any other wiki import those? We are talking about hundreds of articles here. ::::At the very least, all the empty sections should be deleted, and the text corrected (it's "annu de su de 20 sèculus", not "annu de su 20 sèculus", that's what happens when someone that doesn't speak a language copies and pastes the same unverified text only replacing numbers and the names of the months) but in articles like [[Wp/sro/1829|this one]] that would leave almost nothing. Is it even worth the effort? [[User:L2212|L2212]] ([[User talk:L2212|talk]]) 23:57, 4 January 2025 (UTC) :{{support}} to delete. [[User:Md Mobashir Hossain|&#126;Mobashir]] ([[User talk:Md Mobashir Hossain|talk]]) 10:11, 6 March 2025 (UTC) == [[Wp/non]] == As per the [[m:Requests for new languages/Wikipedia Old Norse 2|2nd rejected RFL]], the Old Norse is an extinct proto language, and having a test project violates LPP. Even though there are still Old adults can be considered Old Norse ethnic, they are generally migrated to speak Saami or standard Norwegian (maybe Bokmal or Nynorsk, I don't have interests), so I even don't know why this project was started. Maybe migrate to Incubator Plus before deleted? [[User:Liuxinyu970226|Liuxinyu970226]] ([[User talk:Liuxinyu970226|talk]]) 00:35, 17 October 2024 (UTC) :{{Support}} I support the deletion of this project and, if possible, its migration elsewhere as per the request. I have observed that the project has never been active since its creation. -- [[User:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ|ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ]] ([[User talk:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ|talk]]) 07:53, 5 January 2025 (UTC) ::I'm willing to export it to Incubator 2.0 if deletion is desired. --[[User:Ooswesthoesbes|OWTB]] ([[User talk:Ooswesthoesbes|talk]]) 18:11, 9 May 2025 (UTC) == [[Wp/ils]], [[Wp/tss]], [[Wp/ycr]] == Most of the content in these Incubators was created by [[User:Sdf]]. [[Wp/ils]] and [[Wp/tss]] only have main pages, which appear to be written in SignWriting, but that's it. [[Wp/ycr]] has several one-word pages. They can perhaps be moved to a Wiktionary Incubator, but I'm not even sure about that. I tried pinging [[User:Sdf]] on Meta about this and got no reply. In this state, it's probably better to start those languages from scratch if anyone serious wants to do it. [[User:Amire80|Amir E. Aharoni]] ([[User talk:Amire80|talk]]) 19:11, 22 October 2024 (UTC) :'''Delete ils''', No known L1 users according to a 2015 survey, so no hope for any seriously contributors. '''Neutral for tss and ycr''', tss has 24,000 speakers and ycr 3,200, both belong to Taiwan, which looks like the home of Sdf. Tend to ask WMTW staffs @[[User:Supaplex|Supaplex]], [[User:Ffaarr|Ffaarr]], [[User:Imacat|Imacat]], [[User:Alexsh|Alexsh]], [[User:Koala0090|Koala0090]], [[User:JM99|JM99]], [[User:Reke|Reke]], [[User:Natsu621|Natsu621]] and [[User:林非帶你飛|林非帶你飛]] for inputs. [[User:Liuxinyu970226|Liuxinyu970226]] ([[User talk:Liuxinyu970226|talk]]) 23:32, 30 October 2024 (UTC) ::{{done|Deleted}} - [[Wp/ils]], [[Wp/tss]]. [[User:Ninjastrikers|<span style="font-variant:small-caps;color:blue;font-family:century gothic;">Ninja<span style="color:red">✮</span>Strikers</span>]] ^{<span style="color:Red;font-size:85%;">«[[User talk:Ninjastrikers|☎]]»</span>} 15:03, 9 December 2024 (UTC) : '''Neutral''' If [[User:Sdf]] is local to the languages, as suggested in the discussion, [[Wp/ycr]] may serve as valuable language documentation. In this case, the project should be given a reasonable amount of time to grow, provided there are active local users willing to contribute. Additionally, the short pages with valid content could be moved to the Wiktionary project ([[Wt/ycr]]) after notifying the community. --[[User:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ|ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ]] ([[User talk:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ|talk]]) 07:21, 5 January 2025 (UTC) == [[Wp/kls]] == There is nothing there except a "main page" that is written in English and Urdu and not in Kalasha. The language is probably eligible, but should be started from scratch. [[User:Amire80|Amir E. Aharoni]] ([[User talk:Amire80|talk]]) 05:08, 25 October 2024 (UTC) :'''Neutral''', there are 5,000 native speakers per Ethnologue, are there any possible to find some Pakistani contributors to maintain it? [[User:Liuxinyu970226|Liuxinyu970226]] ([[User talk:Liuxinyu970226|talk]]) 23:46, 30 October 2024 (UTC) == [[Wp/lew]] == All the pages are very short and repetitive, and according to @[[User:Janwo|Janwo]], they aren't quite written in the claimed language. [[User:Amire80|Amir E. Aharoni]] ([[User talk:Amire80|talk]]) 16:06, 25 October 2024 (UTC) :What i said was that <u>in a few pages</u>, I found sentences partly written in Bahasa Indonesia. --[[User:Janwo|Janwo]] ([[User talk:Janwo|talk]]) 06:04, 27 October 2024 (UTC) :'''Neutral''', 215,000 speakers, maybe contacting [[wmid:|WMID]] for ideas? [[User:Liuxinyu970226|Liuxinyu970226]] ([[User talk:Liuxinyu970226|talk]]) 23:48, 30 October 2024 (UTC) == [[Wp/mbb]] == Only one very short page. The user who created it is no longer active. It's better to start from scratch. [[User:Amire80|Amir E. Aharoni]] ([[User talk:Amire80|talk]]) 17:03, 29 October 2024 (UTC) :'''Neutral''', 15,000 speakers, not sure whether [[m:Wiki Society of the Philippines]] has idea on finding real L1 speakers to contribute. [[User:Liuxinyu970226|Liuxinyu970226]] ([[User talk:Liuxinyu970226|talk]]) 23:57, 30 October 2024 (UTC) == [[Wp/bph]] == Same story as [[Wp/tin]] above: three one-word pages, a copied template in Russian and a main page entirely in Russian as well. Not a single sentence in Botlikh, and quite obviously never touched by anyone with knowledge of the language. {{User:IJzeren Jan/Podpis}} 18:15, 17 November 2024 (UTC) :'''Neutral''' 5,240 speakers, also Unwritten [Qaax] language, as such, my comment to tin above also applies here. [[User:Liuxinyu970226|Liuxinyu970226]] ([[User talk:Liuxinyu970226|talk]]) 23:50, 17 November 2024 (UTC) ::It's not about numbers of speakers. A small but dedicated community can be enough to create a thriving project (like [[:avk:|this one]], which 50 speakers), but sometimes a project is closed for the simple reason that nobody wants or needs it, even if the language itself has a million speakers or more. Here we аre dealing with a test wiki created by an anonymous user who clearly doesn't know the language, but simply copy-'n-pasted a main page in Russian from some other test wiki, as well as three one-word pages with words that were probably found [[:ru:Ботлихцы|here]], [[:ru:Ботлихский язык|here]] and [[:wikt:лълъени|here]], none of which have ever been edited by anyone else. According to [[Incubator:Policy#Common reasons for test deletion|policy]], all four of them qualify for deletion. Since there's nothing worth preserving here, wouldn't you agree that it would be better to start from scratch once someone shows up who actually speaks the language? {{User:IJzeren Jan/Podpis}} 22:43, 19 November 2024 (UTC) :::@[[User:IJzeren Jan|IJzeren Jan]] There are indeed someone contributors, whether they are really writting in Botlikh language is a question here, but I still need more evidences to say they aren't. [[User:Liuxinyu970226|Liuxinyu970226]] ([[User talk:Liuxinyu970226|talk]]) 23:00, 23 February 2025 (UTC) :Full {{Support}} of deletion per nominator. [[User:Таёжный лес|Таёжный лес]] ([[User talk:Таёжный лес|talk]]) 05:13, 20 November 2024 (UTC) : {{Support}} I support the deletion as explained above. If this project contains no meaningful content and has never been active since its creation, retaining it does not appear to serve any useful purpose. --[[User:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ|ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ]] ([[User talk:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ|talk]]) 05:42, 5 January 2025 (UTC) :'''Neutral''' - Even though this seems fixed now, I can't tell what it actually is because I don't speak Botlikh. [[User:Kxeon|Kxeon]] ([[User talk:Kxeon|talk]]) 22:11, 14 June 2025 (UTC) == [[Wt/rml]] == All pages are completely written in Russian, not in Baltic Romani. [[User:Таёжный лес|Таёжный лес]] ([[User talk:Таёжный лес|talk]]) 15:48, 3 December 2024 (UTC) : Судя по всему, автор, {{ping|Samuel.A.Kim}}, не совсем верно понял смысл Викисловаря. Думаю, это нужно перенести в русский Викисловарь. I think, it should be moved to Russian Wiktionary. --[[User:Danvintius Bookix|Danvintius Bookix]] ([[User talk:Danvintius Bookix|talk]]) 09:52, 25 December 2024 (UTC) ::Автор понял суть словаря, но учитывая, что автор создавал материалы в инкубаторе, то в первую очередь приоритетом было наполнение словаря, а не перевод интерфейса. Кроме того, учитывая, что данный диалект использует русский язык в качестве основы, то при работе в инкубаторе было удобнее пользоваться интерфейсом, который был предложен, т.е. русский. [[User:Samuel.A.Kim|Samuel.A.Kim]] ([[User talk:Samuel.A.Kim|talk]]) 19:18, 12 January 2025 (UTC) :'''Neutral''' Per [https://www.ethnologue.com/language/rml/ Ethnologue], 7,280 speakers in Poland, 12,000 in Belarus, 460 in Estonia, 1,970 in Lithuania, 5,640 in Latvia, and probably there are speakers in Russia, and all are in 5* (Developing) status. Looks like both Cyrillic and Latin being used for these speakers, just depend on where they're living, better to give some months to see if such purely-russian contents can be translated or not. [[User:Liuxinyu970226|Liuxinyu970226]] ([[User talk:Liuxinyu970226|talk]]) 01:38, 16 January 2025 (UTC) ::Anyway {{ping|Таёжный лес}} The Danvintius Bookix above recently contributed some contents at [[Wq/rml]], is that project also meeting same issue? Or that project is in correct language? --[[User:Liuxinyu970226|Liuxinyu970226]] ([[User talk:Liuxinyu970226|talk]]) 23:46, 17 January 2025 (UTC) :::In the correct language. [[User:Таёжный лес|Таёжный лес]] ([[User talk:Таёжный лес|talk]]) 06:54, 18 January 2025 (UTC) == [[Wp/lah/Main Page]] == Do we really need a project using macrolanguage code, where all of its member language codes are either having separate test projects, or already having Wikipedias for years? Specifically for the [[iso639-3:lah|lah]]: #Southern Hindko (hnd) - [[Wp/hnd|test project]] #Northern Hindko (hno) - [[Wp/hno|test project]] #Jakati (jat) - [[Wp/jat|test project]] (but claimed "Jatki" which cause another RFD above) #Pahari-Potwari (phr) - [[Wp/phr|test project]] #Western Panjabi (pnb) - [[:pnb:|pnbwiki exists]] #Saraiki (skr) - [[:skr:|skrwiki exists]] #Khetrani (xhe) - [[Wp/xhe|test project]] --[[User:Liuxinyu970226|Liuxinyu970226]] ([[User talk:Liuxinyu970226|talk]]) 00:59, 14 December 2024 (UTC) :Wp/jat & this be deleted because macro languages are not allowed. same case is for Wp/bal. [[User:Sraiki|Sraiki]] ([[User talk:Sraiki|talk]]) 17:19, 14 December 2024 (UTC) ::I'm not discussing [[Wp/bal]] due to verification debates in the past months, see [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/langcom@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/7EMAJ65BEXKIAWWIB6AF56W4HT3R6NPA/#L5A2IUCABI5GSLZ2IAF5QK6G5TC3FZW4 1], [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/langcom@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/SUVKRRJ7J5B5HP7H5WKIRS6FZILCYVZV/#TTBSBLP2GDQ4BY35MYWOQNHDEWUAFA34 2], and [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/langcom@lists.wikimedia.org/message/J3PVNCZC5YX6NMEW35MQE2JVSHUHZEPO/ 3]. [[User:Liuxinyu970226|Liuxinyu970226]] ([[User talk:Liuxinyu970226|talk]]) 23:29, 14 December 2024 (UTC) :::Ok, If Wp/lah is remained, what will be its dialect. so be deleted. also wp/jat be removed because code is not correct. [[User:Sraiki|Sraiki]] ([[User talk:Sraiki|talk]]) 15:32, 15 December 2024 (UTC) ::::@[[User:Liuxinyu970226|Liuxinyu970226]] Dear, As per request of creator of Wp/jat be removed. or it may be moved to Wp/lah. Please do as soon as possible [[User:Sraiki|Sraiki]] ([[User talk:Sraiki|talk]]) 07:04, 2 January 2025 (UTC) :::::@[[User:Sraiki|Sraiki]] There's already a '''[[#Wp/jat,_Wt/jat,_Wb/jat,_Wn/jat,_Wq/jat_and_Wy/jat|jat related discussion]]''' above, anyway I'm not an admin so I can't delete anything. [[User:Liuxinyu970226|Liuxinyu970226]] ([[User talk:Liuxinyu970226|talk]]) 07:06, 2 January 2025 (UTC) == [[Wn/kk]], [[Wn/sah]], [[Wn/tt]] == These projects are already on Russian Wikinews [[Special:Contributions/151.135.197.56|151.135.197.56]] 13:47, 4 January 2025 (UTC) :Tend to '''support deletion''' of Wn/kk per the [[m:Requests for new languages/Wikinews Kazakh|rejected RFL]], which as only having little substubs before RFL rejection, there are merely no benefit for having a separate kk.wikinews. Eventually, it currently has '''[[Special:PrefixIndex/Wn/kk/|no pages]]'''. (Someone would say that there's [[m:Requests for new languages/Wikinews Kazakh 2|second open RFL]], but its creator Bauka0625 didn't create anything except their own user page here) :The later two were discussed [[Incubator:Requests_for_deletions/Archive/3#Wikinews_projects_in_languages_of_the_Russian_Federation|in 2019]] which result no consensus, of which Tatar Wikinews has its [[m:Requests for new languages/Wikinews Tatar|RFL verified as eligible]], I'm not sure whether there's really benefit for second trial of RFD em. --[[User:Liuxinyu970226|Liuxinyu970226]] ([[User talk:Liuxinyu970226|talk]]) 00:35, 5 January 2025 (UTC) : {{Support}} I support the deletion of the projects as per the request. Besides that, these projects have never been active in the incubator since their creation.--[[User:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ|ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ]] ([[User talk:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ|talk]]) 08:15, 5 January 2025 (UTC) ::@[[User:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ|ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ]] The last Tatar one may be a sensitive question as, again, its RFL is verified as eligible, I contacted a user who voted keep in that 2019 DR, that has several contributions to [[Wq/tt]]. [[User:Liuxinyu970226|Liuxinyu970226]] ([[User talk:Liuxinyu970226|talk]]) 10:24, 8 January 2025 (UTC) : "Delete" (in scare quotes because no use of the MediaWiki deletion functionality is involved here - the page will really be replaced with a pointer) [[wn/kk]] as empty. Delete [[wn/sah]], which only contains a main page and no other content. Inclined to delete [[wn/tt]], which only contains a Main Page and one news article from 2020, as well, but not as strongly convinced. In any case these can be recreated if there's a movement to develop the project outside of Russian Wikinews. : Once these are deleted, we need to decide what to do with the domain names https://kk.wikinews.org, https://sah.wikinews.org, https://tt.wikinews.org. :: Inclined to redirect https://tt.wikinews.org -> https://ru.wikinews.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B3%D1%8B_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82, https://sah.wikinews.org -> https://ru.wikinews.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D2%AF%D1%80%D2%AF%D0%BD_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%B9, but redirect https://kk.wikinews.org to https://ru.wikinews.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8:%D0%9C%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C (the project page explaining Russian Wikinews' multilingual initiative) since there isn't even a Kazakh Main Page. Although even the first two are very dead. And for all three domains redirect https://tt.wikinews.org/wiki/foo -> https://ru.wikinews.org/wiki/Foo. [[User:Pppery|Pppery]] ([[User talk:Pppery|talk]]) 20:03, 12 January 2025 (UTC) ::@[[User:Pppery|Pppery]] I think for 3rd one, once we indeed gain consensus to delete, we might need to discuss with langcom members on whether its RFL's eligible status should be revoked. [[User:Liuxinyu970226|Liuxinyu970226]] ([[User talk:Liuxinyu970226|talk]]) 03:42, 13 January 2025 (UTC) ::: The project should remain in-theory eligible. I'm effectively saying to do a [[w:WP:Soft deletion|soft delete]] - delete the nearly-empty test currently there without prejudice against a new movement for starting a test if one forms. [[User:Pppery|Pppery]] ([[User talk:Pppery|talk]]) 03:43, 13 January 2025 (UTC) == [[Wp/ruo]] == Project contains only six articles, each of which contains only the title or title with a translation into another language. The main page contains only one sentence in Istro-Romanian. [[User:Таёжный лес|Таёжный лес]] ([[User talk:Таёжный лес|talk]]) 17:40, 24 January 2025 (UTC) :'''Neutral''' That rejected RFL was wrongly claiming "Morlakian", where Istro Romanian has 1,400 speakers (of which 300 of them are L1 speakers), contact hrwiki users first? [[User:Liuxinyu970226|Liuxinyu970226]] ([[User talk:Liuxinyu970226|talk]]) 07:40, 27 January 2025 (UTC) * '''Keep''' so what. What are the benefits of deleting this? There's 0. Leave the project, and if one day an Istro-Romanian speaker comes, even if it's in 2040, they'll have a project to work on. Maybe they would not know otherwise how to create an Incubator project or that they can in the first place. We already missed a chance to attract an Istro-Romanian speaker [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Teahouse/Questions/Archive_974#Wikipedia_i_Rum%C3%A2re%C8%99te?] because no Incubator existed (they never responded to my comment just one month and a half later [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:130.156.128.249&oldid=909944692]). Why'd you want that number to be any higher? :By the way, I wasn't even warned of this deletion request by the nominator. It had to be another user 3 days later. [[User:Super Dromaeosaurus|Super Dromaeosaurus]] ([[User talk:Super Dromaeosaurus|talk]]) 18:28, 27 January 2025 (UTC) ::And what are the benefits of wasting server space now? When they come they can easily re-create the project. [[Special:Contributions/5.183.29.95|5.183.29.95]] 11:33, 29 January 2025 (UTC) :::Hahaha. Not ever has an editor cared about "wasting server space". This is the problem of the wealthy [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Guy_Macon/Wikipedia_has_Cancer] [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Fundraising_statistics] Wikimedia foundation, not yours. Tell me, how does it affect your experience as a reader and/or editor that this project exists in its currently very basic state? It is obvious that a newcomer user will not know how to create an Incubator project. If I or any other don't find them in time to guide them, we just lost another potential native speaker editor. All so that we could save server space on the free, volunteer website. [[User:Super Dromaeosaurus|Super Dromaeosaurus]] ([[User talk:Super Dromaeosaurus|talk]]) 17:54, 29 January 2025 (UTC) * '''Keep''' It seems to me that there are native users of this language community within Wikimedia who try to contribute to the wrong project. However, they are unable to find Wikimedia Incubator. I can relate to this, as some of my community members often write Sylheti in neighboring language projects, and their contributions get reverted (for example: [https://bn.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=শাহ_আবদুল_করিম&diff=prev&oldid=7790955 edit] and [https://bn.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=শাহ_আবদুল_করিম&diff=next&oldid=7790960 revert/removal]) because it’s the wrong language (for neighboring language project). They are unaware that they can contribute to the incubator. --[[User:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ|ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ]] ([[User talk:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ|talk]]) 10:25, 11 February 2025 (UTC) *:Yep, this language belongs to Croatia, a European Union member state, where looks like most "active contributors" are editing [[:hr:|hrwiki]], only some finger-countable number of editors join Incubator. Now, contact who about the situation? [[User:Liuxinyu970226|Liuxinyu970226]] ([[User talk:Liuxinyu970226|talk]]) 01:24, 28 February 2025 (UTC) == [[Wp/unm]] == Like some previous sections, [[w:Unami language|Unami]] is an extinct language, so having a test project generally violates the LPP. Probably there are some useful contents that should be migrated to 3rd wiki platforms. --[[User:Liuxinyu970226|Liuxinyu970226]] ([[User talk:Liuxinyu970226|talk]]) 06:37, 22 February 2025 (UTC) :'''Keep''' while the Wikipedia page has it marked as extinct, ethnologue https://www.ethnologue.com/language/unm/ has this marked as an endangered language, to quote the "Language Vitality" section of ethnologue "Endangered — It is no longer the norm that children learn and use this language." which is what Unami is marked as. People are still learning this language and using this language, it is not extinct. Other Wiki's are up in incubator that would violate the LPP yet they are fine. The Taivoan, Aramaic, Coptic and Ancient Greek Incubators would have to be deleted yet two of those are features on the incubator.wikimedia.org homepage, It would be consistent to keep it based off of other decisions I have seen. [User:Flowingblaze|Flowingblaze]] ([[User talk:Flowingblaze|talk]]) 20:55, 1 March 2025 (UTC) ::@[[User:Flowingblaze|Flowingblaze]] Really "endangered" instead of just "extinct"? Even there are really spam pages featured in [[special:prefixindex/Wp/unm]]? [[User:Liuxinyu970226|Liuxinyu970226]] ([[User talk:Liuxinyu970226|talk]]) 01:19, 2 March 2025 (UTC) :::That is what I see on Ethnologue. Unless I am reading it wrong? Ethnologue is a trusted source on langauges from what I know. If I am wrong feel free to let me know. I do not agree with the spam pages and I was planning to try to fix them up to not be so short, sometimes just a word like "tipas" was before I found the Wikipedia today and added some substance to it. [[User:Flowingblaze|Flowingblaze]] ([[User talk:Flowingblaze|talk]]) 03:22, 2 March 2025 (UTC) ::::@[[User:Flowingblaze|Flowingblaze]] But what I can see on Ethnologue is '''The last known speaker, Edward Thompson, died in 2002.''' If you can't demonstrate that how you can speak this language, then you're not really seriously contributing, and I'd love to revert your contributions. The only article you're ever contributed, [[Wp/unm/Tipas]], doesn't look different from a previous case - [[Incubator:Requests_for_deletions/Archive/2024#Wp/vot|Wp/vot]], to which a user who clearly can't understand that language contributed several "contents", later disclosed as "not in that language, by any circumstances". Verily, it looks like your edits on Incubator are your global "first pieces of your contributions", and I really can't believe that "freshmen" users know the function of requests for deletions discussion page, so I would also doubt if you're a [[w:WP:SOCK|legal "freshman"]]. [[User:Liuxinyu970226|Liuxinyu970226]] ([[User talk:Liuxinyu970226|talk]]) 03:25, 2 March 2025 (UTC) :::::I literally just saw a thing saying this Wikipedia has a request for deletion on the homepage of the thing. Please stop emailing me. This has been my only account with Wikipedia. Do you speak Unami? I dont see that info on your page. How can you judge my skill in a language you do not speak. [[User:Flowingblaze|Flowingblaze]] ([[User talk:Flowingblaze|talk]]) 15:32, 2 March 2025 (UTC) ::::::@[[User:Flowingblaze|Flowingblaze]] Okay even a SRCU regarding your case is failed, the word "Endangered" was also almost not mentioned on that Ethnologue page except, as their general interface, on the page footer as "[https://www.ethnologue.com/endangered-languages/ Endangered Languages]" under "Further Reading", which is just a description page without list , so which thing give you to say the Unami is an "Endangered language"? [[User:Liuxinyu970226|Liuxinyu970226]] ([[User talk:Liuxinyu970226|talk]]) 02:01, 3 March 2025 (UTC) :::::::[https://ibb.co/1GF2rCXt]https://ibb.co/1GF2rCXt Is a screenshot :::::::[https://www.ethnologue.com/language/unm/]https://www.ethnologue.com/language/unm/ is the link. [[User:Flowingblaze|Flowingblaze]] ([[User talk:Flowingblaze|talk]]) 02:13, 3 March 2025 (UTC) ::::::::@[[User:Flowingblaze|Flowingblaze]] That imgbb file looks like broken, and I even can't see "Language Vitality" on the very same URL (you can email me to request a screenshot from my part), probably that information is only available for your country living? [[User:Liuxinyu970226|Liuxinyu970226]] ([[User talk:Liuxinyu970226|talk]]) 02:18, 3 March 2025 (UTC) :::::::::Sorry about that, https://postimg.cc/V5Xq944p I just uploaded it on this website, and from waht I see it did properly upload this time? [[User:Flowingblaze|Flowingblaze]] ([[User talk:Flowingblaze|talk]]) 02:21, 3 March 2025 (UTC) :::::::::Also I saved the page I'm seeing to the in the internet archive https://archive.ph/MiS7h so you might be able to see what I'm seeing? What the archived has saved does have what I see if you scroll down a bit. Unless your country for some reason affects that as well? (As you said, this could be a location thing) [[User:Flowingblaze|Flowingblaze]] ([[User talk:Flowingblaze|talk]]) 02:26, 3 March 2025 (UTC) ::::::::::Hmm, I suddenly found [https://www.ethnologue.com/pricing/ Unlock The World’s Languages - Pricing], where it said for "Language Vitality", it only show "Simplified Scale" for Starter subscriptions, which cause this information doesn't show for me, such information shows to users with at least Essentials subscriptions, that can be free access for users from World Bank mid/low-income countries, but for some matters it can't work for me. [[User:Liuxinyu970226|Liuxinyu970226]] ([[User talk:Liuxinyu970226|talk]]) 02:39, 3 March 2025 (UTC) :::::::::::Ah. I am on free tier and I see that screenshot I sent to you, with the "Language Vitality" being on "Endangered". I don't have an Essentials subscription, I thought it was free for the longest time until LingoLizard mentioned it (A youtuber). In his video where he lists every living language he does list Unami but I didn't include that as a source since. Well its a youtube video and he sourced Ethnologue like me, and In my opinion that would be like citing from the same source twice and I don't think your supposed to do that, but I can sent you that aswell if you would like with the timestamp? If that would help at all? My apologizes if my reply is a bit confusing, for some reason I am confused but you reply a bit but I'm responding to the best of my abilities from what I am understanding. [[User:Flowingblaze|Flowingblaze]] ([[User talk:Flowingblaze|talk]]) 02:47, 3 March 2025 (UTC) ::::::::::::Well, but even that's Endangered, how can it meet [[m:LPP|the policy on project languages]]? [[User:Liuxinyu970226|Liuxinyu970226]] ([[User talk:Liuxinyu970226|talk]]) 08:04, 3 March 2025 (UTC) :::::::::::::Forgive me but I do not understand your reply. What do you mean by "well but even thats endangered"? [[User:Flowingblaze|Flowingblaze]] ([[User talk:Flowingblaze|talk]]) 13:44, 3 March 2025 (UTC) ::::::::::::::Hmm interesting, that policy mentioned: ::::::::::::::<blockquote> ::::::::::::::;Ancient or historical languages :::::::::::::::Only Wikisource wikis in ancient or historical languages are accepted, because resources in such languages continue to be important to the world, even in the absence of native, living speakers of those languages. Where possible, such languages should be bundled with the modern equivalent Wikisource project (such as Old English with English), though that is not required. ::::::::::::::</blockquote> ::::::::::::::But didn't mention the status of "extinct" and (as you said) "endangered" languages, however for later one, I guess another sentence of the policy can also hold up from your strong "keep" idea? ::::::::::::::<blockquote> :::::::::::::::The Wikimedia Foundation does not seek to develop new linguistic entities; there must be an extensive body of works in that language. ::::::::::::::</blockquote> ::::::::::::::Do you really have ''an extensive body of works'' for Unami? If not, then by only your edits, this language is still not valid for testing, even you can edit the de facto articles, you can't create new ones. [[User:Liuxinyu970226|Liuxinyu970226]] ([[User talk:Liuxinyu970226|talk]]) 22:55, 3 March 2025 (UTC) ::Also, I'm appealing the tvx result above, so it may also have possible to be deleted. [[User:Liuxinyu970226|Liuxinyu970226]] ([[User talk:Liuxinyu970226|talk]]) 01:20, 2 March 2025 (UTC) Me, like the nominator, believed that this language is extinct. However, during the discussion it became clear that this is a controversial issue. So far I do not see any reason to remove the test project. --[[User:Danvintius Bookix|Danvintius Bookix]] ([[User talk:Danvintius Bookix|talk]]) 16:56, 9 March 2025 (UTC) :@[[User:Danvintius Bookix|Danvintius Bookix]] I think we do have better 3rd party platform from those users who are indeed interested in such non-living languages, so I don't know what means "remove" by you, what I mean by this RFD is to seek for a migrate, not remove. Also, from what I can see, such non-living languages are technically not allowed on creating articles (even test projects exist), cause them generally dormant, and why this is a "controversial issue"? Isn't [[m:Language_proposal_policy#Specific_issues|LPP clearly said]] "Only Wikisource wikis in ancient or historical languages are accepted, because resources in such languages continue to be important to the world, even in the absence of native, living speakers of those languages." [[User:Liuxinyu970226|Liuxinyu970226]] ([[User talk:Liuxinyu970226|talk]]) 22:56, 9 March 2025 (UTC) :<s>'''Delete''' Per nom, there are no real speakers of Unami anymore. --[[Special:Contributions/2408:8411:900B:8751:2B1:1BCC:67AA:9257|2408:8411:900B:8751:2B1:1BCC:67AA:9257]] 00:47, 10 April 2025 (UTC)</s> ::Ip Address person. This language still has classes for it see https://6abc.com/lenape-teach-language-indigenous-people-of-pennsylvania-teaching-class/12482441/ ::""The Unami, which is the southern dialect, that's what I teach," said DePaul" ::Linguistics consider Unami and Munsee separate languages while Lenape consider them dialects https://www.talk-lenape.org/about-us the talk-lenape site is a Unami dictionary as you can see. ::It can't both have classes for it and "no real speakers" [[User:Flowingblaze|Flowingblaze]] ([[User talk:Flowingblaze|talk]]) 19:04, 10 April 2025 (UTC) :::If you think that that should still really be a "living" instead of an "extinct" language, you can always submit an ISO change request to correct this: [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSeMh0ThLA64kxccJG9QXSXa2Q1-I2EPZ_gnXD7ptOuPIbfBCg/viewform] [[User:Liuxinyu970226|Liuxinyu970226]] ([[User talk:Liuxinyu970226|talk]]) 22:24, 10 April 2025 (UTC) :::@[[User:Flowingblaze|Flowingblaze]] It should also be noticed that according to SIL's [https://iso639-3.sil.org/code_tables/639/data?title=Lenape&field_iso639_cd_st_mmbrshp_639_1_tid=All&name_3=&field_iso639_element_scope_tid=All&field_iso639_language_type_tid=All&items_per_page=200 query], there's no "Lenape" existing, so any claims which says, or previous said, and or will say, the "Lenape language", are by themselves confusing, since the [[w:Lenape language]] on enwiki redirects to [[w:Delaware languages]], which matches the macrolanguage code del, that contains both Munsee and Unami. [[User:Liuxinyu970226|Liuxinyu970226]] ([[User talk:Liuxinyu970226|talk]]) 07:01, 13 April 2025 (UTC) ::ALSO there is good reason to suspect your a sockpuppet of Liuxinyu970226 based on the whois data for your IP. https://whois.toolforge.org/gateway.py?lookup=true&ip=2408:8411:900B:8751:2B1:1BCC:67AA:9257 ::The WHOIS have you in China and the native language for Liuxinyu is Chinese. Your using your IP to make you look like multiple people to get this deleted from what I can see based on that evidence. [[User:Flowingblaze|Flowingblaze]] ([[User talk:Flowingblaze|talk]]) 19:08, 10 April 2025 (UTC) :::I am also suspicious because sockpuppetry is something I've seen him mention here and in Wp/tvx. [[User:Flowingblaze|Flowingblaze]] ([[User talk:Flowingblaze|talk]]) 19:10, 10 April 2025 (UTC) ::I have reported you, Liuxinyu to arbcom-en@wikimedia.org. I made it clear that you stop emailing me and you emailed me under this IP of yours. You emailed me with false accusation of sockpuppetry. You left a comment on my talkpage saying that this page won't be deleted if I change the language code to DEL or Umu. I'm not the one who created unm, I don't know how to do that, and that would be pointless considering I don't speak Munsee. I speak Unami. You have even used your IP address to make it seem like mulitple people support the deletion of this unm page. I am done tolerating your bullshit and based on this nightmare experience as my first time giving me panic attacks and putting me in fight or flight whenever I see this stupid ass wikipedia in my inbox or its site layout I have seriously considered leaving Wikipedia because of all the pain YOU have caused me and your harassment. Wikimedia does NOT welcome new users and only argues in bad faith to get what they want based on what I've experienced as a new user. [[User:Flowingblaze|Flowingblaze]] ([[User talk:Flowingblaze|talk]]) 19:26, 10 April 2025 (UTC) :::@[[User:Flowingblaze|Flowingblaze]] I don't have other devices for logging and/or contributing, I even don't know who is that. Should I revert their edit as vandalism? [[User:Liuxinyu970226|Liuxinyu970226]] ([[User talk:Liuxinyu970226|talk]]) 22:02, 10 April 2025 (UTC) :::I've striked their comment, and warned that IP to login an account. --[[User:Liuxinyu970226|Liuxinyu970226]] ([[User talk:Liuxinyu970226|talk]]) 22:09, 10 April 2025 (UTC) == [[Wb/be-tarask]], [[Wn/be-tarask]], [[Wq/be-tarask]] and [[Wy/be-tarask]] == According to [[I:PREFIX]], the language (of test projects) must have a valid ISO 639 code, where Taraškievica doesn't, and I don't see any permits from e.g. [[Incubator:Requests for starting a test]] where this is however "specially permitted". --[[User:Liuxinyu970226|Liuxinyu970226]] ([[User talk:Liuxinyu970226|talk]]) 04:49, 9 May 2025 (UTC) :1. my activity was due to your invitation. Wikivoyage was created on November 6, 2013 . You created it. :2. there was an invitation to act on the page. So user:Ясамойла starting acting. :3. ISO 639 has a Belarusian language code ('''be''') and Taraškievica is a orthography not a language. :4. right the truth. There's no money and the number of sites needs to be reduced. :[[User:Ясамойла|Ясамойла]] ([[User talk:Ясамойла|talk]]) 14:14, 9 May 2025 (UTC) ::{{ping|Ясамойла}} Why not just merge them with [[b:be:]]? [[Wn/be]]? [[q:be:]]? and [[Wy/be]]? invitation? No, that's from a bot called "Welcoming Bot" in 2014, that bot was not mine. "You created it." lol of lol, the creator is, as per [[Special:Diff/1104359]] & [[Special:Diff/1101203]], the {{ping|Travelour​}}, so your first point is an instrument of ratification of your lies, as well as the second. The third one is correct, but as so, you shouldn't start such projects here, but try to use the existing be tests/project sites, as that's an orthography, and not a language, it's not belong to Incubator, but to the existing projects. And what's meant to be your last point? "no money", have you ever read [[m:Wikimedia Foundation]]? Wikimedia foundation is a non-profit organization, so why do you wanna it to have any "moneys" internally? --[[User:Liuxinyu970226|Liuxinyu970226]] ([[User talk:Liuxinyu970226|talk]]) 15:20, 9 May 2025 (UTC) : I understand why the user thought that such projects could exist. There is a Wikipedia in Tarashkevitsa. However, the current rules do not allow creating any other Wikimedia projects in Tarashkevitsa. These projects can be combined with the corresponding projects in the official orthography. Or, maybe, after some reworking, these projects can be made in Interslavic language understandable to all Slavs. --[[User:Danvintius Bookix|Danvintius Bookix]] ([[User talk:Danvintius Bookix|talk]]) 16:13, 9 May 2025 (UTC) == [[Wy/id]], [[Wp/knc]], [[Wp/tdd]], [[Wq/gor]], [[wp/tig]], [[wt/tcy]], [[wp/mos]], [[Wp/rsk]]== I propose to remove those wikiprojects from Incubator because they were imported and created a long time ago. [[User:Пан Хаунд 2|Пан Хаунд 2]] ([[User talk:Пан Хаунд 2|talk]]) 16:12, 6 June 2025 (UTC) :+1, they are launched for 3+ months, and since then some other wikis also got approved. [[Wp/rsk]] & [[Wp/mos]] look like ditto. [[User:Liuxinyu970226|Liuxinyu970226]] ([[User talk:Liuxinyu970226|talk]]) 00:24, 21 June 2025 (UTC) == [[Wp/zsm]] == So far, a request for creating a separate Malay Wikipedia using Jawi scripts ([[m:Requests for new languages/Wikipedia Standard Malay (Jawi)]], designed Arabic script for Malay peninsula & archipelago) has rejected recently, under those discussions, a script converter [[m:Wikipedias in multiple writing systems#Malay|should be developed]] if needed in regard to respond Brunei Darussalam where they treat Jawi as co-official scripts. --[[User:Liuxinyu970226|Liuxinyu970226]] ([[User talk:Liuxinyu970226|talk]]) 00:48, 14 June 2025 (UTC) :{{Support}} It is better to add script converter to Malay Wikipedia and remove [[Wp/zsm]]. [[User:Пан Хаунд 2|Пан Хаунд 2]] ([[User talk:Пан Хаунд 2|talk]]) 08:13, 23 June 2025 (UTC) == [[Wp/crn]], [[wp/ham]], [[Wp/han]], [[Wp/hma]] == The projects look like a joke. [[User:Пан Хаунд 2|Пан Хаунд 2]] ([[User talk:Пан Хаунд 2|talk]]) 17:11, 22 June 2025 (UTC) :{{Support}} The langugaes are the joke and the languages are never created and some the pages are having 1 pages. [[User:LiamRobinos123|LiamRobinos123]] ([[User talk:LiamRobinos123|talk]]) 14:14, 23 June 2025 (UTC) ::Hello this is the creator, yes those are joke wikipedias and they have never existed. [[User:Isthisthing|Isthisthing]] ([[User talk:Isthisthing|talk]]) 17:40, 25 June 2025 (UTC) :::also why is wn/twd in a proposal of deletion? [[User:Isthisthing|Isthisthing]] ([[User talk:Isthisthing|talk]]) 17:58, 25 June 2025 (UTC) ::::I removed the proposal to delete wn/twd. [[User:Пан Хаунд 2|Пан Хаунд 2]] ([[User talk:Пан Хаунд 2|talk]]) 18:14, 25 June 2025 (UTC) :::::thanks! [[User:Isthisthing|Isthisthing]] ([[User talk:Isthisthing|talk]]) 10:03, 26 June 2025 (UTC) Pages created by Isthisthing were deleted. Please stop these nonsense edits, or you will be blocked. --<small>[[User:MF-Warburg|MF-W]] ''{a, b}''</small> 12:44, 26 June 2025 (UTC) == [[wp/grc]] == I used to be an administrator of the ancient greek wiki and looking back on it, it's just a mess. Most articles are so deficient linguistically, that it's an affront to the language for them to even exist. Most people that have written articles, including myself, were and are not skilled enough in the language to write properly. The prose is a syntactic mess that reflects modern greek, english, or any other manner of writing ancient greek except itself. I am close to finishing a classics degree, I know what I am talking about, this wiki makes me cringe. I would need too much time to invest to fix all the bad grammar, vocabulary and syntax present, and even if I had the time - which I don't - it's honestly better to start all over again. Do a service to ancient greek and remove this wiki from the incubator [[User:PastelKos|PastelKos]] ([[User talk:PastelKos|talk]]) 09:47, 26 June 2025 (UTC) :What led you to this change of mind? --<small>[[User:MF-Warburg|MF-W]] ''{a, b}''</small> 12:44, 26 June 2025 (UTC) :Before this section submitted here, I've [[Talk:Wp/grc/Κυρία_Δέλτος#Consider_a_new_website_for_serving_these_contents?|discussed]] this matter at the talk page. So far, as the 5th rejection rationale said, ''Only Wikisource wikis in ancient or historical languages are accepted'', maybe it's the time to '''migrate to Incubator Plus''', like [[Wp/enm]], [[Wp/goh]], etc. [[User:Liuxinyu970226|Liuxinyu970226]] ([[User talk:Liuxinyu970226|talk]]) 23:42, 26 June 2025 (UTC) f34bofzh953fjqqb1m0lnzqkfks6eiq 6696574 6696569 2025-06-26T23:57:41Z Liuxinyu970226 19450 /* Wp/unm */ Reply 6696574 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Shortcut|[[I:RFD]]|archivelink=Incubator:Requests for deletions/Archive}} __NEWSECTIONLINK__ This page is for nominating '''test wikis''' for deletion, or for nominating '''pages related to the maintenance of the Incubator''' for deletion. Requests for '''un'''deletions can also be made here. To request the deletion of '''individual pages in a specific test wiki''', please use the relevant talk pages where the editors of the test wiki are most active (such as the talk page of the test wiki's Main Page). Pages that should be speedily deleted should be tagged with <tvar name="1">{{tl|delete}}</tvar> '''with a proper reason'''. It is typically not necessary to request that pages in a test wiki be deleted after the project has been given its own subdomain (e.g., <code>aa.wikipedia.org</code>), since such deletions are part of the normal workflow when creating new wikis. Eventually all pages in the test wiki will be deleted, leaving behind only the [[Incubator:Policy/Test wiki info page|info page]]. For the deletion policy, see [[Incubator:Deletion policy]]. {{Autoarchive resolved section | age = 1 | archive = 'Incubator:Requests for deletions/Archive/((year)) | show = yes }} == [[Wp/sro]] == Like the Wp/arq above, there are some evidences make this test project unsuccessful too. Campidanese is only considered as a dialect of Sardinian, and the [[w:sc:|Sardinian Wikipedia]] already has lots of articles written in this dialect. One scwiki administrator @[[User:L2212|L2212]] also pointed at [[w:Talk:Campidanese Sardinian#Link to Incubator test or Sardinian Wikipedia?|this talk page]], that the real Campidanese speakers always directly contribute scwiki, where the user in that question, Fausta Samaritani, has identified to be another maker of scowiki-like problems, where that user doesn't really speak or write Sardinian, or any dialects of it, and that user's aim looks like to "transform scwiki to be a constellation (sic?)", which doesn't really work-able in any circumstances. --[[User:Liuxinyu970226|Liuxinyu970226]] ([[User talk:Liuxinyu970226|talk]]) 07:24, 10 February 2024 (UTC) :I also support the deletion of that test wiki. As @[[User:Liuxinyu970226|Liuxinyu970226]] has already written, it's a personal project by a non-speaker (using two names, Fausta Samaritani and Sirmio Cabinigre) that decided to work on it by creating hundreds of copy-pasted and almost empty articles (like the ones regarding [[Wp/sro/2 Maju|the days of the month]], [[Wp/sro/1829|the years]] or [[Wp/sro/Su de 19 sèculus|the centuries]]) with empty sections that someone else would have to fill. The [[Wp/sro]] project was already clearly not successful, having existed for years without a single article, and the sudden push for it's "development" and even its publication as a new language version comes from Fausta Samaritani's desire to split Sardinian in a multitude of wikis, one for every dialect (there are 200+ of them, btw, since every town has its own little differences, so you can imagine how feasible such an idea would be), to create, as Liuxinyu970226 mentioned, a "[https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Requests_for_new_languages/Wikipedia_Logudorese_Sardinian&diff=prev&oldid=23049354 constellation of wikis]" (sic) about it. Considering the fact that Sardinian is a single language with mutual intelligibility between the dialects, that we already have few active users as it is, and that the users that write using the Campidanese orthography (often alongside others, like the LSC one) use sc.wiki (where we also have rules and template to work with multiple orthographies and versions of an article) and have rejected time and time again this project (as you can see in the discussions [[:sc:Wikipedia:Tzilleri#Incubator|here]], [[metawiki:Requests_for_new_languages/Wikipedia_Logudorese_Sardinian|here]] and [[metawiki:Requests_for_new_languages/Wikipedia_Campidanese_Sardinian|here]], where you can also find more informations about Sardinia's linguistic situation) the fact that she is still insisting is honestly absurd. [[User:L2212|L2212]] ([[User talk:L2212|talk]]) 19:59, 15 February 2024 (UTC) ::I see the Sardinian wiki uses similar tactics like Limburgish, which also has a high dialectual variation (see [[:sc:Agiudu:Grafias de Wikipedia|Agiudu:Grafias de Wikipedia]]), so I personally agree that there is no need for separate wikis. However, the requests are marked as eligible by the language subcom, so we have to allow them here. So really, this needs to be addressed at [[:meta:Language committee]] first. Here we facilitate, we don't judge eligibility, that's up to the Langcom. --[[User:Ooswesthoesbes|OWTB]] ([[User talk:Ooswesthoesbes|talk]]) 16:03, 16 February 2024 (UTC) :::@[[User:Ooswesthoesbes|Ooswesthoesbes]] There are some languages where their "Wikipedia requests" are eligible, but Incubator tests deleted: [[m:Requests for new languages/Wikipedia Fala|Fala]] ([[Wp/fax|fax]]), [[m:Requests for new languages/Wikipedia Orang Seletar|Orang Seletar]] ([[Wp/ors|ors]]), [[m:Requests for new languages/Wikipedia Ter Sami|Ter Sami]] ([[Wp/sjt|sjt]]) and [[m:Requests for new languages/Wikipedia Votic|Votic]] ([[Wp/vot|vot]]), with the third one been barred for re-creation. To the best of my knowledge, we should re-debate eligibility of these 5 (yep, include sro one) requests, they are controversial requests by even non-L2 speakers. [[User:Liuxinyu970226|Liuxinyu970226]] ([[User talk:Liuxinyu970226|talk]]) 01:38, 17 February 2024 (UTC) ::::Those test projects were deleted because the contents was either gibberish or in another language than the code, not on eligibility reasons. As I indicated before, we facilitate, we don't judge. --[[User:Ooswesthoesbes|OWTB]] ([[User talk:Ooswesthoesbes|talk]]) 07:19, 17 February 2024 (UTC) :::::@[[User:Ooswesthoesbes|Ooswesthoesbes]] Yes, Wp/sro is also containing gibberish and absurd contents provided by speakers of another language, as L2212 said above, "we don't judge" don't mean either, that we can't oppose, just see what I commented at those controversial "eligible" requests: [[m:Requests_for_new_languages/Wikipedia_Fala#Arguments against|1]], [[m:Requests_for_new_languages/Wikipedia_Orang_Seletar#Arguments against|2]], [[m:Requests_for_new_languages/Wikipedia_Ter_Sami#Arguments against|3]] and [[m:Requests_for_new_languages/Wikipedia_Votic#Arguments against|4]] [[User:Liuxinyu970226|Liuxinyu970226]] ([[User talk:Liuxinyu970226|talk]]) 01:51, 26 February 2024 (UTC) ::I am in agreement with the deletion, as presented by @[[User:L2212|L2212]] [[User:Riad Salih|Riad Salih]] ([[User talk:Riad Salih|talk]]) 16:43, 21 February 2024 (UTC) :::Why isn't the wiki transferred to [https://incubator.miraheze.org/wiki/Main_Page Incubator Plus 2.0] instead or maybe, move the articles to the Wikipedia in Sardinian with a note explaining that they are written in Sassarese? [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 11:31, 3 March 2024 (UTC) ::::@[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] If you can explain that why those contents are not "gibberish and absurd" as explained and endorsed above, feel free. [[User:Liuxinyu970226|Liuxinyu970226]] ([[User talk:Liuxinyu970226|talk]]) 01:34, 23 March 2024 (UTC) : The content should be moved to Sardinian Wikipedia or Miraheze. I don't see anything "gibberish and absurd" in the content. Yes, the articles are small, but that's another problem. --[[User:Danvintius Bookix|Danvintius Bookix]] ([[User talk:Danvintius Bookix|talk]]) 10:01, 18 December 2024 (UTC) ::@[[User:Danvintius Bookix|Danvintius Bookix]] See L2212's comments above, unless if you're really debating his comments, I don't see why Fausta's contributions aren't gibberish and absurd. [[User:Liuxinyu970226|Liuxinyu970226]] ([[User talk:Liuxinyu970226|talk]]) 12:41, 18 December 2024 (UTC) :: [[Wp/sro/1991|Example]]. I see, it is a simple small article about year, nothing absurd. They are written, as far as I can judge, in Sardinian, and most likely in Campidanese orthography, because besides Fausta, there was also a user who actually knew Sardinian who edited it. I do not support a separate Campidanese Wikipedia, but we must be objective. --[[User:Danvintius Bookix|Danvintius Bookix]] ([[User talk:Danvintius Bookix|talk]]) 13:15, 18 December 2024 (UTC) :::@[[User:L2212|L2212]] What's your idea on Danvintius Bookix's idea to merge this test project into sc.wikipedia? [[User:Liuxinyu970226|Liuxinyu970226]] ([[User talk:Liuxinyu970226|talk]]) 15:18, 19 December 2024 (UTC) ::::If there are any useful articles (that were not copied from sc.wiki) ok, we can create the pages or the orthographic subpages to import them, but I have my doubts that that's the case. The example used by @[[User:Danvintius Bookix|Danvintius Bookix]] is not any different from an edit made by a bot, would any other wiki import those? We are talking about hundreds of articles here. ::::At the very least, all the empty sections should be deleted, and the text corrected (it's "annu de su de 20 sèculus", not "annu de su 20 sèculus", that's what happens when someone that doesn't speak a language copies and pastes the same unverified text only replacing numbers and the names of the months) but in articles like [[Wp/sro/1829|this one]] that would leave almost nothing. Is it even worth the effort? [[User:L2212|L2212]] ([[User talk:L2212|talk]]) 23:57, 4 January 2025 (UTC) :{{support}} to delete. [[User:Md Mobashir Hossain|&#126;Mobashir]] ([[User talk:Md Mobashir Hossain|talk]]) 10:11, 6 March 2025 (UTC) == [[Wp/non]] == As per the [[m:Requests for new languages/Wikipedia Old Norse 2|2nd rejected RFL]], the Old Norse is an extinct proto language, and having a test project violates LPP. Even though there are still Old adults can be considered Old Norse ethnic, they are generally migrated to speak Saami or standard Norwegian (maybe Bokmal or Nynorsk, I don't have interests), so I even don't know why this project was started. Maybe migrate to Incubator Plus before deleted? [[User:Liuxinyu970226|Liuxinyu970226]] ([[User talk:Liuxinyu970226|talk]]) 00:35, 17 October 2024 (UTC) :{{Support}} I support the deletion of this project and, if possible, its migration elsewhere as per the request. I have observed that the project has never been active since its creation. -- [[User:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ|ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ]] ([[User talk:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ|talk]]) 07:53, 5 January 2025 (UTC) ::I'm willing to export it to Incubator 2.0 if deletion is desired. --[[User:Ooswesthoesbes|OWTB]] ([[User talk:Ooswesthoesbes|talk]]) 18:11, 9 May 2025 (UTC) == [[Wp/ils]], [[Wp/tss]], [[Wp/ycr]] == Most of the content in these Incubators was created by [[User:Sdf]]. [[Wp/ils]] and [[Wp/tss]] only have main pages, which appear to be written in SignWriting, but that's it. [[Wp/ycr]] has several one-word pages. They can perhaps be moved to a Wiktionary Incubator, but I'm not even sure about that. I tried pinging [[User:Sdf]] on Meta about this and got no reply. In this state, it's probably better to start those languages from scratch if anyone serious wants to do it. [[User:Amire80|Amir E. Aharoni]] ([[User talk:Amire80|talk]]) 19:11, 22 October 2024 (UTC) :'''Delete ils''', No known L1 users according to a 2015 survey, so no hope for any seriously contributors. '''Neutral for tss and ycr''', tss has 24,000 speakers and ycr 3,200, both belong to Taiwan, which looks like the home of Sdf. Tend to ask WMTW staffs @[[User:Supaplex|Supaplex]], [[User:Ffaarr|Ffaarr]], [[User:Imacat|Imacat]], [[User:Alexsh|Alexsh]], [[User:Koala0090|Koala0090]], [[User:JM99|JM99]], [[User:Reke|Reke]], [[User:Natsu621|Natsu621]] and [[User:林非帶你飛|林非帶你飛]] for inputs. [[User:Liuxinyu970226|Liuxinyu970226]] ([[User talk:Liuxinyu970226|talk]]) 23:32, 30 October 2024 (UTC) ::{{done|Deleted}} - [[Wp/ils]], [[Wp/tss]]. [[User:Ninjastrikers|<span style="font-variant:small-caps;color:blue;font-family:century gothic;">Ninja<span style="color:red">✮</span>Strikers</span>]] ^{<span style="color:Red;font-size:85%;">«[[User talk:Ninjastrikers|☎]]»</span>} 15:03, 9 December 2024 (UTC) : '''Neutral''' If [[User:Sdf]] is local to the languages, as suggested in the discussion, [[Wp/ycr]] may serve as valuable language documentation. In this case, the project should be given a reasonable amount of time to grow, provided there are active local users willing to contribute. Additionally, the short pages with valid content could be moved to the Wiktionary project ([[Wt/ycr]]) after notifying the community. --[[User:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ|ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ]] ([[User talk:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ|talk]]) 07:21, 5 January 2025 (UTC) == [[Wp/kls]] == There is nothing there except a "main page" that is written in English and Urdu and not in Kalasha. The language is probably eligible, but should be started from scratch. [[User:Amire80|Amir E. Aharoni]] ([[User talk:Amire80|talk]]) 05:08, 25 October 2024 (UTC) :'''Neutral''', there are 5,000 native speakers per Ethnologue, are there any possible to find some Pakistani contributors to maintain it? [[User:Liuxinyu970226|Liuxinyu970226]] ([[User talk:Liuxinyu970226|talk]]) 23:46, 30 October 2024 (UTC) == [[Wp/lew]] == All the pages are very short and repetitive, and according to @[[User:Janwo|Janwo]], they aren't quite written in the claimed language. [[User:Amire80|Amir E. Aharoni]] ([[User talk:Amire80|talk]]) 16:06, 25 October 2024 (UTC) :What i said was that <u>in a few pages</u>, I found sentences partly written in Bahasa Indonesia. --[[User:Janwo|Janwo]] ([[User talk:Janwo|talk]]) 06:04, 27 October 2024 (UTC) :'''Neutral''', 215,000 speakers, maybe contacting [[wmid:|WMID]] for ideas? [[User:Liuxinyu970226|Liuxinyu970226]] ([[User talk:Liuxinyu970226|talk]]) 23:48, 30 October 2024 (UTC) == [[Wp/mbb]] == Only one very short page. The user who created it is no longer active. It's better to start from scratch. [[User:Amire80|Amir E. Aharoni]] ([[User talk:Amire80|talk]]) 17:03, 29 October 2024 (UTC) :'''Neutral''', 15,000 speakers, not sure whether [[m:Wiki Society of the Philippines]] has idea on finding real L1 speakers to contribute. [[User:Liuxinyu970226|Liuxinyu970226]] ([[User talk:Liuxinyu970226|talk]]) 23:57, 30 October 2024 (UTC) == [[Wp/bph]] == Same story as [[Wp/tin]] above: three one-word pages, a copied template in Russian and a main page entirely in Russian as well. Not a single sentence in Botlikh, and quite obviously never touched by anyone with knowledge of the language. {{User:IJzeren Jan/Podpis}} 18:15, 17 November 2024 (UTC) :'''Neutral''' 5,240 speakers, also Unwritten [Qaax] language, as such, my comment to tin above also applies here. [[User:Liuxinyu970226|Liuxinyu970226]] ([[User talk:Liuxinyu970226|talk]]) 23:50, 17 November 2024 (UTC) ::It's not about numbers of speakers. A small but dedicated community can be enough to create a thriving project (like [[:avk:|this one]], which 50 speakers), but sometimes a project is closed for the simple reason that nobody wants or needs it, even if the language itself has a million speakers or more. Here we аre dealing with a test wiki created by an anonymous user who clearly doesn't know the language, but simply copy-'n-pasted a main page in Russian from some other test wiki, as well as three one-word pages with words that were probably found [[:ru:Ботлихцы|here]], [[:ru:Ботлихский язык|here]] and [[:wikt:лълъени|here]], none of which have ever been edited by anyone else. According to [[Incubator:Policy#Common reasons for test deletion|policy]], all four of them qualify for deletion. Since there's nothing worth preserving here, wouldn't you agree that it would be better to start from scratch once someone shows up who actually speaks the language? {{User:IJzeren Jan/Podpis}} 22:43, 19 November 2024 (UTC) :::@[[User:IJzeren Jan|IJzeren Jan]] There are indeed someone contributors, whether they are really writting in Botlikh language is a question here, but I still need more evidences to say they aren't. [[User:Liuxinyu970226|Liuxinyu970226]] ([[User talk:Liuxinyu970226|talk]]) 23:00, 23 February 2025 (UTC) :Full {{Support}} of deletion per nominator. [[User:Таёжный лес|Таёжный лес]] ([[User talk:Таёжный лес|talk]]) 05:13, 20 November 2024 (UTC) : {{Support}} I support the deletion as explained above. If this project contains no meaningful content and has never been active since its creation, retaining it does not appear to serve any useful purpose. --[[User:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ|ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ]] ([[User talk:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ|talk]]) 05:42, 5 January 2025 (UTC) :'''Neutral''' - Even though this seems fixed now, I can't tell what it actually is because I don't speak Botlikh. [[User:Kxeon|Kxeon]] ([[User talk:Kxeon|talk]]) 22:11, 14 June 2025 (UTC) == [[Wt/rml]] == All pages are completely written in Russian, not in Baltic Romani. [[User:Таёжный лес|Таёжный лес]] ([[User talk:Таёжный лес|talk]]) 15:48, 3 December 2024 (UTC) : Судя по всему, автор, {{ping|Samuel.A.Kim}}, не совсем верно понял смысл Викисловаря. Думаю, это нужно перенести в русский Викисловарь. I think, it should be moved to Russian Wiktionary. --[[User:Danvintius Bookix|Danvintius Bookix]] ([[User talk:Danvintius Bookix|talk]]) 09:52, 25 December 2024 (UTC) ::Автор понял суть словаря, но учитывая, что автор создавал материалы в инкубаторе, то в первую очередь приоритетом было наполнение словаря, а не перевод интерфейса. Кроме того, учитывая, что данный диалект использует русский язык в качестве основы, то при работе в инкубаторе было удобнее пользоваться интерфейсом, который был предложен, т.е. русский. [[User:Samuel.A.Kim|Samuel.A.Kim]] ([[User talk:Samuel.A.Kim|talk]]) 19:18, 12 January 2025 (UTC) :'''Neutral''' Per [https://www.ethnologue.com/language/rml/ Ethnologue], 7,280 speakers in Poland, 12,000 in Belarus, 460 in Estonia, 1,970 in Lithuania, 5,640 in Latvia, and probably there are speakers in Russia, and all are in 5* (Developing) status. Looks like both Cyrillic and Latin being used for these speakers, just depend on where they're living, better to give some months to see if such purely-russian contents can be translated or not. [[User:Liuxinyu970226|Liuxinyu970226]] ([[User talk:Liuxinyu970226|talk]]) 01:38, 16 January 2025 (UTC) ::Anyway {{ping|Таёжный лес}} The Danvintius Bookix above recently contributed some contents at [[Wq/rml]], is that project also meeting same issue? Or that project is in correct language? --[[User:Liuxinyu970226|Liuxinyu970226]] ([[User talk:Liuxinyu970226|talk]]) 23:46, 17 January 2025 (UTC) :::In the correct language. [[User:Таёжный лес|Таёжный лес]] ([[User talk:Таёжный лес|talk]]) 06:54, 18 January 2025 (UTC) == [[Wp/lah/Main Page]] == Do we really need a project using macrolanguage code, where all of its member language codes are either having separate test projects, or already having Wikipedias for years? Specifically for the [[iso639-3:lah|lah]]: #Southern Hindko (hnd) - [[Wp/hnd|test project]] #Northern Hindko (hno) - [[Wp/hno|test project]] #Jakati (jat) - [[Wp/jat|test project]] (but claimed "Jatki" which cause another RFD above) #Pahari-Potwari (phr) - [[Wp/phr|test project]] #Western Panjabi (pnb) - [[:pnb:|pnbwiki exists]] #Saraiki (skr) - [[:skr:|skrwiki exists]] #Khetrani (xhe) - [[Wp/xhe|test project]] --[[User:Liuxinyu970226|Liuxinyu970226]] ([[User talk:Liuxinyu970226|talk]]) 00:59, 14 December 2024 (UTC) :Wp/jat & this be deleted because macro languages are not allowed. same case is for Wp/bal. [[User:Sraiki|Sraiki]] ([[User talk:Sraiki|talk]]) 17:19, 14 December 2024 (UTC) ::I'm not discussing [[Wp/bal]] due to verification debates in the past months, see [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/langcom@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/7EMAJ65BEXKIAWWIB6AF56W4HT3R6NPA/#L5A2IUCABI5GSLZ2IAF5QK6G5TC3FZW4 1], [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/langcom@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/SUVKRRJ7J5B5HP7H5WKIRS6FZILCYVZV/#TTBSBLP2GDQ4BY35MYWOQNHDEWUAFA34 2], and [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/langcom@lists.wikimedia.org/message/J3PVNCZC5YX6NMEW35MQE2JVSHUHZEPO/ 3]. [[User:Liuxinyu970226|Liuxinyu970226]] ([[User talk:Liuxinyu970226|talk]]) 23:29, 14 December 2024 (UTC) :::Ok, If Wp/lah is remained, what will be its dialect. so be deleted. also wp/jat be removed because code is not correct. [[User:Sraiki|Sraiki]] ([[User talk:Sraiki|talk]]) 15:32, 15 December 2024 (UTC) ::::@[[User:Liuxinyu970226|Liuxinyu970226]] Dear, As per request of creator of Wp/jat be removed. or it may be moved to Wp/lah. Please do as soon as possible [[User:Sraiki|Sraiki]] ([[User talk:Sraiki|talk]]) 07:04, 2 January 2025 (UTC) :::::@[[User:Sraiki|Sraiki]] There's already a '''[[#Wp/jat,_Wt/jat,_Wb/jat,_Wn/jat,_Wq/jat_and_Wy/jat|jat related discussion]]''' above, anyway I'm not an admin so I can't delete anything. [[User:Liuxinyu970226|Liuxinyu970226]] ([[User talk:Liuxinyu970226|talk]]) 07:06, 2 January 2025 (UTC) == [[Wn/kk]], [[Wn/sah]], [[Wn/tt]] == These projects are already on Russian Wikinews [[Special:Contributions/151.135.197.56|151.135.197.56]] 13:47, 4 January 2025 (UTC) :Tend to '''support deletion''' of Wn/kk per the [[m:Requests for new languages/Wikinews Kazakh|rejected RFL]], which as only having little substubs before RFL rejection, there are merely no benefit for having a separate kk.wikinews. Eventually, it currently has '''[[Special:PrefixIndex/Wn/kk/|no pages]]'''. (Someone would say that there's [[m:Requests for new languages/Wikinews Kazakh 2|second open RFL]], but its creator Bauka0625 didn't create anything except their own user page here) :The later two were discussed [[Incubator:Requests_for_deletions/Archive/3#Wikinews_projects_in_languages_of_the_Russian_Federation|in 2019]] which result no consensus, of which Tatar Wikinews has its [[m:Requests for new languages/Wikinews Tatar|RFL verified as eligible]], I'm not sure whether there's really benefit for second trial of RFD em. --[[User:Liuxinyu970226|Liuxinyu970226]] ([[User talk:Liuxinyu970226|talk]]) 00:35, 5 January 2025 (UTC) : {{Support}} I support the deletion of the projects as per the request. Besides that, these projects have never been active in the incubator since their creation.--[[User:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ|ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ]] ([[User talk:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ|talk]]) 08:15, 5 January 2025 (UTC) ::@[[User:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ|ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ]] The last Tatar one may be a sensitive question as, again, its RFL is verified as eligible, I contacted a user who voted keep in that 2019 DR, that has several contributions to [[Wq/tt]]. [[User:Liuxinyu970226|Liuxinyu970226]] ([[User talk:Liuxinyu970226|talk]]) 10:24, 8 January 2025 (UTC) : "Delete" (in scare quotes because no use of the MediaWiki deletion functionality is involved here - the page will really be replaced with a pointer) [[wn/kk]] as empty. Delete [[wn/sah]], which only contains a main page and no other content. Inclined to delete [[wn/tt]], which only contains a Main Page and one news article from 2020, as well, but not as strongly convinced. In any case these can be recreated if there's a movement to develop the project outside of Russian Wikinews. : Once these are deleted, we need to decide what to do with the domain names https://kk.wikinews.org, https://sah.wikinews.org, https://tt.wikinews.org. :: Inclined to redirect https://tt.wikinews.org -> https://ru.wikinews.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B3%D1%8B_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82, https://sah.wikinews.org -> https://ru.wikinews.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D2%AF%D1%80%D2%AF%D0%BD_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%B9, but redirect https://kk.wikinews.org to https://ru.wikinews.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8:%D0%9C%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C (the project page explaining Russian Wikinews' multilingual initiative) since there isn't even a Kazakh Main Page. Although even the first two are very dead. And for all three domains redirect https://tt.wikinews.org/wiki/foo -> https://ru.wikinews.org/wiki/Foo. [[User:Pppery|Pppery]] ([[User talk:Pppery|talk]]) 20:03, 12 January 2025 (UTC) ::@[[User:Pppery|Pppery]] I think for 3rd one, once we indeed gain consensus to delete, we might need to discuss with langcom members on whether its RFL's eligible status should be revoked. [[User:Liuxinyu970226|Liuxinyu970226]] ([[User talk:Liuxinyu970226|talk]]) 03:42, 13 January 2025 (UTC) ::: The project should remain in-theory eligible. I'm effectively saying to do a [[w:WP:Soft deletion|soft delete]] - delete the nearly-empty test currently there without prejudice against a new movement for starting a test if one forms. [[User:Pppery|Pppery]] ([[User talk:Pppery|talk]]) 03:43, 13 January 2025 (UTC) == [[Wp/ruo]] == Project contains only six articles, each of which contains only the title or title with a translation into another language. The main page contains only one sentence in Istro-Romanian. [[User:Таёжный лес|Таёжный лес]] ([[User talk:Таёжный лес|talk]]) 17:40, 24 January 2025 (UTC) :'''Neutral''' That rejected RFL was wrongly claiming "Morlakian", where Istro Romanian has 1,400 speakers (of which 300 of them are L1 speakers), contact hrwiki users first? [[User:Liuxinyu970226|Liuxinyu970226]] ([[User talk:Liuxinyu970226|talk]]) 07:40, 27 January 2025 (UTC) * '''Keep''' so what. What are the benefits of deleting this? There's 0. Leave the project, and if one day an Istro-Romanian speaker comes, even if it's in 2040, they'll have a project to work on. Maybe they would not know otherwise how to create an Incubator project or that they can in the first place. We already missed a chance to attract an Istro-Romanian speaker [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Teahouse/Questions/Archive_974#Wikipedia_i_Rum%C3%A2re%C8%99te?] because no Incubator existed (they never responded to my comment just one month and a half later [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:130.156.128.249&oldid=909944692]). Why'd you want that number to be any higher? :By the way, I wasn't even warned of this deletion request by the nominator. It had to be another user 3 days later. [[User:Super Dromaeosaurus|Super Dromaeosaurus]] ([[User talk:Super Dromaeosaurus|talk]]) 18:28, 27 January 2025 (UTC) ::And what are the benefits of wasting server space now? When they come they can easily re-create the project. [[Special:Contributions/5.183.29.95|5.183.29.95]] 11:33, 29 January 2025 (UTC) :::Hahaha. Not ever has an editor cared about "wasting server space". This is the problem of the wealthy [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Guy_Macon/Wikipedia_has_Cancer] [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Fundraising_statistics] Wikimedia foundation, not yours. Tell me, how does it affect your experience as a reader and/or editor that this project exists in its currently very basic state? It is obvious that a newcomer user will not know how to create an Incubator project. If I or any other don't find them in time to guide them, we just lost another potential native speaker editor. All so that we could save server space on the free, volunteer website. [[User:Super Dromaeosaurus|Super Dromaeosaurus]] ([[User talk:Super Dromaeosaurus|talk]]) 17:54, 29 January 2025 (UTC) * '''Keep''' It seems to me that there are native users of this language community within Wikimedia who try to contribute to the wrong project. However, they are unable to find Wikimedia Incubator. I can relate to this, as some of my community members often write Sylheti in neighboring language projects, and their contributions get reverted (for example: [https://bn.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=শাহ_আবদুল_করিম&diff=prev&oldid=7790955 edit] and [https://bn.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=শাহ_আবদুল_করিম&diff=next&oldid=7790960 revert/removal]) because it’s the wrong language (for neighboring language project). They are unaware that they can contribute to the incubator. --[[User:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ|ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ]] ([[User talk:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ|talk]]) 10:25, 11 February 2025 (UTC) *:Yep, this language belongs to Croatia, a European Union member state, where looks like most "active contributors" are editing [[:hr:|hrwiki]], only some finger-countable number of editors join Incubator. Now, contact who about the situation? [[User:Liuxinyu970226|Liuxinyu970226]] ([[User talk:Liuxinyu970226|talk]]) 01:24, 28 February 2025 (UTC) == [[Wp/unm]] == Like some previous sections, [[w:Unami language|Unami]] is an extinct language, so having a test project generally violates the LPP. Probably there are some useful contents that should be migrated to 3rd wiki platforms. --[[User:Liuxinyu970226|Liuxinyu970226]] ([[User talk:Liuxinyu970226|talk]]) 06:37, 22 February 2025 (UTC) :'''Keep''' while the Wikipedia page has it marked as extinct, ethnologue https://www.ethnologue.com/language/unm/ has this marked as an endangered language, to quote the "Language Vitality" section of ethnologue "Endangered — It is no longer the norm that children learn and use this language." which is what Unami is marked as. People are still learning this language and using this language, it is not extinct. Other Wiki's are up in incubator that would violate the LPP yet they are fine. The Taivoan, Aramaic, Coptic and Ancient Greek Incubators would have to be deleted yet two of those are features on the incubator.wikimedia.org homepage, It would be consistent to keep it based off of other decisions I have seen. [User:Flowingblaze|Flowingblaze]] ([[User talk:Flowingblaze|talk]]) 20:55, 1 March 2025 (UTC) ::@[[User:Flowingblaze|Flowingblaze]] Really "endangered" instead of just "extinct"? Even there are really spam pages featured in [[special:prefixindex/Wp/unm]]? [[User:Liuxinyu970226|Liuxinyu970226]] ([[User talk:Liuxinyu970226|talk]]) 01:19, 2 March 2025 (UTC) :::That is what I see on Ethnologue. Unless I am reading it wrong? Ethnologue is a trusted source on langauges from what I know. If I am wrong feel free to let me know. I do not agree with the spam pages and I was planning to try to fix them up to not be so short, sometimes just a word like "tipas" was before I found the Wikipedia today and added some substance to it. [[User:Flowingblaze|Flowingblaze]] ([[User talk:Flowingblaze|talk]]) 03:22, 2 March 2025 (UTC) ::::@[[User:Flowingblaze|Flowingblaze]] But what I can see on Ethnologue is '''The last known speaker, Edward Thompson, died in 2002.''' If you can't demonstrate that how you can speak this language, then you're not really seriously contributing, and I'd love to revert your contributions. The only article you're ever contributed, [[Wp/unm/Tipas]], doesn't look different from a previous case - [[Incubator:Requests_for_deletions/Archive/2024#Wp/vot|Wp/vot]], to which a user who clearly can't understand that language contributed several "contents", later disclosed as "not in that language, by any circumstances". Verily, it looks like your edits on Incubator are your global "first pieces of your contributions", and I really can't believe that "freshmen" users know the function of requests for deletions discussion page, so I would also doubt if you're a [[w:WP:SOCK|legal "freshman"]]. [[User:Liuxinyu970226|Liuxinyu970226]] ([[User talk:Liuxinyu970226|talk]]) 03:25, 2 March 2025 (UTC) :::::I literally just saw a thing saying this Wikipedia has a request for deletion on the homepage of the thing. Please stop emailing me. This has been my only account with Wikipedia. Do you speak Unami? I dont see that info on your page. How can you judge my skill in a language you do not speak. [[User:Flowingblaze|Flowingblaze]] ([[User talk:Flowingblaze|talk]]) 15:32, 2 March 2025 (UTC) ::::::@[[User:Flowingblaze|Flowingblaze]] Okay even a SRCU regarding your case is failed, the word "Endangered" was also almost not mentioned on that Ethnologue page except, as their general interface, on the page footer as "[https://www.ethnologue.com/endangered-languages/ Endangered Languages]" under "Further Reading", which is just a description page without list , so which thing give you to say the Unami is an "Endangered language"? [[User:Liuxinyu970226|Liuxinyu970226]] ([[User talk:Liuxinyu970226|talk]]) 02:01, 3 March 2025 (UTC) :::::::[https://ibb.co/1GF2rCXt]https://ibb.co/1GF2rCXt Is a screenshot :::::::[https://www.ethnologue.com/language/unm/]https://www.ethnologue.com/language/unm/ is the link. [[User:Flowingblaze|Flowingblaze]] ([[User talk:Flowingblaze|talk]]) 02:13, 3 March 2025 (UTC) ::::::::@[[User:Flowingblaze|Flowingblaze]] That imgbb file looks like broken, and I even can't see "Language Vitality" on the very same URL (you can email me to request a screenshot from my part), probably that information is only available for your country living? [[User:Liuxinyu970226|Liuxinyu970226]] ([[User talk:Liuxinyu970226|talk]]) 02:18, 3 March 2025 (UTC) :::::::::Sorry about that, https://postimg.cc/V5Xq944p I just uploaded it on this website, and from waht I see it did properly upload this time? [[User:Flowingblaze|Flowingblaze]] ([[User talk:Flowingblaze|talk]]) 02:21, 3 March 2025 (UTC) :::::::::Also I saved the page I'm seeing to the in the internet archive https://archive.ph/MiS7h so you might be able to see what I'm seeing? What the archived has saved does have what I see if you scroll down a bit. Unless your country for some reason affects that as well? (As you said, this could be a location thing) [[User:Flowingblaze|Flowingblaze]] ([[User talk:Flowingblaze|talk]]) 02:26, 3 March 2025 (UTC) ::::::::::Hmm, I suddenly found [https://www.ethnologue.com/pricing/ Unlock The World’s Languages - Pricing], where it said for "Language Vitality", it only show "Simplified Scale" for Starter subscriptions, which cause this information doesn't show for me, such information shows to users with at least Essentials subscriptions, that can be free access for users from World Bank mid/low-income countries, but for some matters it can't work for me. [[User:Liuxinyu970226|Liuxinyu970226]] ([[User talk:Liuxinyu970226|talk]]) 02:39, 3 March 2025 (UTC) :::::::::::Ah. I am on free tier and I see that screenshot I sent to you, with the "Language Vitality" being on "Endangered". I don't have an Essentials subscription, I thought it was free for the longest time until LingoLizard mentioned it (A youtuber). In his video where he lists every living language he does list Unami but I didn't include that as a source since. Well its a youtube video and he sourced Ethnologue like me, and In my opinion that would be like citing from the same source twice and I don't think your supposed to do that, but I can sent you that aswell if you would like with the timestamp? If that would help at all? My apologizes if my reply is a bit confusing, for some reason I am confused but you reply a bit but I'm responding to the best of my abilities from what I am understanding. [[User:Flowingblaze|Flowingblaze]] ([[User talk:Flowingblaze|talk]]) 02:47, 3 March 2025 (UTC) ::::::::::::Well, but even that's Endangered, how can it meet [[m:LPP|the policy on project languages]]? [[User:Liuxinyu970226|Liuxinyu970226]] ([[User talk:Liuxinyu970226|talk]]) 08:04, 3 March 2025 (UTC) :::::::::::::Forgive me but I do not understand your reply. What do you mean by "well but even thats endangered"? [[User:Flowingblaze|Flowingblaze]] ([[User talk:Flowingblaze|talk]]) 13:44, 3 March 2025 (UTC) ::::::::::::::Hmm interesting, that policy mentioned: ::::::::::::::<blockquote> ::::::::::::::;Ancient or historical languages :::::::::::::::Only Wikisource wikis in ancient or historical languages are accepted, because resources in such languages continue to be important to the world, even in the absence of native, living speakers of those languages. Where possible, such languages should be bundled with the modern equivalent Wikisource project (such as Old English with English), though that is not required. ::::::::::::::</blockquote> ::::::::::::::But didn't mention the status of "extinct" and (as you said) "endangered" languages, however for later one, I guess another sentence of the policy can also hold up from your strong "keep" idea? ::::::::::::::<blockquote> :::::::::::::::The Wikimedia Foundation does not seek to develop new linguistic entities; there must be an extensive body of works in that language. ::::::::::::::</blockquote> ::::::::::::::Do you really have ''an extensive body of works'' for Unami? If not, then by only your edits, this language is still not valid for testing, even you can edit the de facto articles, you can't create new ones. [[User:Liuxinyu970226|Liuxinyu970226]] ([[User talk:Liuxinyu970226|talk]]) 22:55, 3 March 2025 (UTC) ::Also, I'm appealing the tvx result above, so it may also have possible to be deleted. [[User:Liuxinyu970226|Liuxinyu970226]] ([[User talk:Liuxinyu970226|talk]]) 01:20, 2 March 2025 (UTC) ::@[[User:Flowingblaze|Flowingblaze]] For record, one of the examples you listed above, [[Wp/grc|Ancient Greek]] (Wp/grc), has been nominated for deletion [[#wp/grc|below]]. [[User:Liuxinyu970226|Liuxinyu970226]] ([[User talk:Liuxinyu970226|talk]]) 23:57, 26 June 2025 (UTC) Me, like the nominator, believed that this language is extinct. However, during the discussion it became clear that this is a controversial issue. So far I do not see any reason to remove the test project. --[[User:Danvintius Bookix|Danvintius Bookix]] ([[User talk:Danvintius Bookix|talk]]) 16:56, 9 March 2025 (UTC) :@[[User:Danvintius Bookix|Danvintius Bookix]] I think we do have better 3rd party platform from those users who are indeed interested in such non-living languages, so I don't know what means "remove" by you, what I mean by this RFD is to seek for a migrate, not remove. Also, from what I can see, such non-living languages are technically not allowed on creating articles (even test projects exist), cause them generally dormant, and why this is a "controversial issue"? Isn't [[m:Language_proposal_policy#Specific_issues|LPP clearly said]] "Only Wikisource wikis in ancient or historical languages are accepted, because resources in such languages continue to be important to the world, even in the absence of native, living speakers of those languages." [[User:Liuxinyu970226|Liuxinyu970226]] ([[User talk:Liuxinyu970226|talk]]) 22:56, 9 March 2025 (UTC) :<s>'''Delete''' Per nom, there are no real speakers of Unami anymore. --[[Special:Contributions/2408:8411:900B:8751:2B1:1BCC:67AA:9257|2408:8411:900B:8751:2B1:1BCC:67AA:9257]] 00:47, 10 April 2025 (UTC)</s> ::Ip Address person. This language still has classes for it see https://6abc.com/lenape-teach-language-indigenous-people-of-pennsylvania-teaching-class/12482441/ ::""The Unami, which is the southern dialect, that's what I teach," said DePaul" ::Linguistics consider Unami and Munsee separate languages while Lenape consider them dialects https://www.talk-lenape.org/about-us the talk-lenape site is a Unami dictionary as you can see. ::It can't both have classes for it and "no real speakers" [[User:Flowingblaze|Flowingblaze]] ([[User talk:Flowingblaze|talk]]) 19:04, 10 April 2025 (UTC) :::If you think that that should still really be a "living" instead of an "extinct" language, you can always submit an ISO change request to correct this: [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSeMh0ThLA64kxccJG9QXSXa2Q1-I2EPZ_gnXD7ptOuPIbfBCg/viewform] [[User:Liuxinyu970226|Liuxinyu970226]] ([[User talk:Liuxinyu970226|talk]]) 22:24, 10 April 2025 (UTC) :::@[[User:Flowingblaze|Flowingblaze]] It should also be noticed that according to SIL's [https://iso639-3.sil.org/code_tables/639/data?title=Lenape&field_iso639_cd_st_mmbrshp_639_1_tid=All&name_3=&field_iso639_element_scope_tid=All&field_iso639_language_type_tid=All&items_per_page=200 query], there's no "Lenape" existing, so any claims which says, or previous said, and or will say, the "Lenape language", are by themselves confusing, since the [[w:Lenape language]] on enwiki redirects to [[w:Delaware languages]], which matches the macrolanguage code del, that contains both Munsee and Unami. [[User:Liuxinyu970226|Liuxinyu970226]] ([[User talk:Liuxinyu970226|talk]]) 07:01, 13 April 2025 (UTC) ::ALSO there is good reason to suspect your a sockpuppet of Liuxinyu970226 based on the whois data for your IP. https://whois.toolforge.org/gateway.py?lookup=true&ip=2408:8411:900B:8751:2B1:1BCC:67AA:9257 ::The WHOIS have you in China and the native language for Liuxinyu is Chinese. Your using your IP to make you look like multiple people to get this deleted from what I can see based on that evidence. [[User:Flowingblaze|Flowingblaze]] ([[User talk:Flowingblaze|talk]]) 19:08, 10 April 2025 (UTC) :::I am also suspicious because sockpuppetry is something I've seen him mention here and in Wp/tvx. [[User:Flowingblaze|Flowingblaze]] ([[User talk:Flowingblaze|talk]]) 19:10, 10 April 2025 (UTC) ::I have reported you, Liuxinyu to arbcom-en@wikimedia.org. I made it clear that you stop emailing me and you emailed me under this IP of yours. You emailed me with false accusation of sockpuppetry. You left a comment on my talkpage saying that this page won't be deleted if I change the language code to DEL or Umu. I'm not the one who created unm, I don't know how to do that, and that would be pointless considering I don't speak Munsee. I speak Unami. You have even used your IP address to make it seem like mulitple people support the deletion of this unm page. I am done tolerating your bullshit and based on this nightmare experience as my first time giving me panic attacks and putting me in fight or flight whenever I see this stupid ass wikipedia in my inbox or its site layout I have seriously considered leaving Wikipedia because of all the pain YOU have caused me and your harassment. Wikimedia does NOT welcome new users and only argues in bad faith to get what they want based on what I've experienced as a new user. [[User:Flowingblaze|Flowingblaze]] ([[User talk:Flowingblaze|talk]]) 19:26, 10 April 2025 (UTC) :::@[[User:Flowingblaze|Flowingblaze]] I don't have other devices for logging and/or contributing, I even don't know who is that. Should I revert their edit as vandalism? [[User:Liuxinyu970226|Liuxinyu970226]] ([[User talk:Liuxinyu970226|talk]]) 22:02, 10 April 2025 (UTC) :::I've striked their comment, and warned that IP to login an account. --[[User:Liuxinyu970226|Liuxinyu970226]] ([[User talk:Liuxinyu970226|talk]]) 22:09, 10 April 2025 (UTC) == [[Wb/be-tarask]], [[Wn/be-tarask]], [[Wq/be-tarask]] and [[Wy/be-tarask]] == According to [[I:PREFIX]], the language (of test projects) must have a valid ISO 639 code, where Taraškievica doesn't, and I don't see any permits from e.g. [[Incubator:Requests for starting a test]] where this is however "specially permitted". --[[User:Liuxinyu970226|Liuxinyu970226]] ([[User talk:Liuxinyu970226|talk]]) 04:49, 9 May 2025 (UTC) :1. my activity was due to your invitation. Wikivoyage was created on November 6, 2013 . You created it. :2. there was an invitation to act on the page. So user:Ясамойла starting acting. :3. ISO 639 has a Belarusian language code ('''be''') and Taraškievica is a orthography not a language. :4. right the truth. There's no money and the number of sites needs to be reduced. :[[User:Ясамойла|Ясамойла]] ([[User talk:Ясамойла|talk]]) 14:14, 9 May 2025 (UTC) ::{{ping|Ясамойла}} Why not just merge them with [[b:be:]]? [[Wn/be]]? [[q:be:]]? and [[Wy/be]]? invitation? No, that's from a bot called "Welcoming Bot" in 2014, that bot was not mine. "You created it." lol of lol, the creator is, as per [[Special:Diff/1104359]] & [[Special:Diff/1101203]], the {{ping|Travelour​}}, so your first point is an instrument of ratification of your lies, as well as the second. The third one is correct, but as so, you shouldn't start such projects here, but try to use the existing be tests/project sites, as that's an orthography, and not a language, it's not belong to Incubator, but to the existing projects. And what's meant to be your last point? "no money", have you ever read [[m:Wikimedia Foundation]]? Wikimedia foundation is a non-profit organization, so why do you wanna it to have any "moneys" internally? --[[User:Liuxinyu970226|Liuxinyu970226]] ([[User talk:Liuxinyu970226|talk]]) 15:20, 9 May 2025 (UTC) : I understand why the user thought that such projects could exist. There is a Wikipedia in Tarashkevitsa. However, the current rules do not allow creating any other Wikimedia projects in Tarashkevitsa. These projects can be combined with the corresponding projects in the official orthography. Or, maybe, after some reworking, these projects can be made in Interslavic language understandable to all Slavs. --[[User:Danvintius Bookix|Danvintius Bookix]] ([[User talk:Danvintius Bookix|talk]]) 16:13, 9 May 2025 (UTC) == [[Wy/id]], [[Wp/knc]], [[Wp/tdd]], [[Wq/gor]], [[wp/tig]], [[wt/tcy]], [[wp/mos]], [[Wp/rsk]]== I propose to remove those wikiprojects from Incubator because they were imported and created a long time ago. [[User:Пан Хаунд 2|Пан Хаунд 2]] ([[User talk:Пан Хаунд 2|talk]]) 16:12, 6 June 2025 (UTC) :+1, they are launched for 3+ months, and since then some other wikis also got approved. [[Wp/rsk]] & [[Wp/mos]] look like ditto. [[User:Liuxinyu970226|Liuxinyu970226]] ([[User talk:Liuxinyu970226|talk]]) 00:24, 21 June 2025 (UTC) == [[Wp/zsm]] == So far, a request for creating a separate Malay Wikipedia using Jawi scripts ([[m:Requests for new languages/Wikipedia Standard Malay (Jawi)]], designed Arabic script for Malay peninsula & archipelago) has rejected recently, under those discussions, a script converter [[m:Wikipedias in multiple writing systems#Malay|should be developed]] if needed in regard to respond Brunei Darussalam where they treat Jawi as co-official scripts. --[[User:Liuxinyu970226|Liuxinyu970226]] ([[User talk:Liuxinyu970226|talk]]) 00:48, 14 June 2025 (UTC) :{{Support}} It is better to add script converter to Malay Wikipedia and remove [[Wp/zsm]]. [[User:Пан Хаунд 2|Пан Хаунд 2]] ([[User talk:Пан Хаунд 2|talk]]) 08:13, 23 June 2025 (UTC) == [[Wp/crn]], [[wp/ham]], [[Wp/han]], [[Wp/hma]] == The projects look like a joke. [[User:Пан Хаунд 2|Пан Хаунд 2]] ([[User talk:Пан Хаунд 2|talk]]) 17:11, 22 June 2025 (UTC) :{{Support}} The langugaes are the joke and the languages are never created and some the pages are having 1 pages. [[User:LiamRobinos123|LiamRobinos123]] ([[User talk:LiamRobinos123|talk]]) 14:14, 23 June 2025 (UTC) ::Hello this is the creator, yes those are joke wikipedias and they have never existed. [[User:Isthisthing|Isthisthing]] ([[User talk:Isthisthing|talk]]) 17:40, 25 June 2025 (UTC) :::also why is wn/twd in a proposal of deletion? [[User:Isthisthing|Isthisthing]] ([[User talk:Isthisthing|talk]]) 17:58, 25 June 2025 (UTC) ::::I removed the proposal to delete wn/twd. [[User:Пан Хаунд 2|Пан Хаунд 2]] ([[User talk:Пан Хаунд 2|talk]]) 18:14, 25 June 2025 (UTC) :::::thanks! [[User:Isthisthing|Isthisthing]] ([[User talk:Isthisthing|talk]]) 10:03, 26 June 2025 (UTC) Pages created by Isthisthing were deleted. Please stop these nonsense edits, or you will be blocked. --<small>[[User:MF-Warburg|MF-W]] ''{a, b}''</small> 12:44, 26 June 2025 (UTC) == [[wp/grc]] == I used to be an administrator of the ancient greek wiki and looking back on it, it's just a mess. Most articles are so deficient linguistically, that it's an affront to the language for them to even exist. Most people that have written articles, including myself, were and are not skilled enough in the language to write properly. The prose is a syntactic mess that reflects modern greek, english, or any other manner of writing ancient greek except itself. I am close to finishing a classics degree, I know what I am talking about, this wiki makes me cringe. I would need too much time to invest to fix all the bad grammar, vocabulary and syntax present, and even if I had the time - which I don't - it's honestly better to start all over again. Do a service to ancient greek and remove this wiki from the incubator [[User:PastelKos|PastelKos]] ([[User talk:PastelKos|talk]]) 09:47, 26 June 2025 (UTC) :What led you to this change of mind? --<small>[[User:MF-Warburg|MF-W]] ''{a, b}''</small> 12:44, 26 June 2025 (UTC) :Before this section submitted here, I've [[Talk:Wp/grc/Κυρία_Δέλτος#Consider_a_new_website_for_serving_these_contents?|discussed]] this matter at the talk page. So far, as the 5th rejection rationale said, ''Only Wikisource wikis in ancient or historical languages are accepted'', maybe it's the time to '''migrate to Incubator Plus''', like [[Wp/enm]], [[Wp/goh]], etc. [[User:Liuxinyu970226|Liuxinyu970226]] ([[User talk:Liuxinyu970226|talk]]) 23:42, 26 June 2025 (UTC) imrv1bapw45of9v0ydor0fe7nrsb5wz 6696598 6696574 2025-06-27T02:14:20Z Isthisthing 2606207 /* Wp/crn, wp/ham, Wp/han, Wp/hma */ Reply 6696598 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Shortcut|[[I:RFD]]|archivelink=Incubator:Requests for deletions/Archive}} __NEWSECTIONLINK__ This page is for nominating '''test wikis''' for deletion, or for nominating '''pages related to the maintenance of the Incubator''' for deletion. Requests for '''un'''deletions can also be made here. To request the deletion of '''individual pages in a specific test wiki''', please use the relevant talk pages where the editors of the test wiki are most active (such as the talk page of the test wiki's Main Page). Pages that should be speedily deleted should be tagged with <tvar name="1">{{tl|delete}}</tvar> '''with a proper reason'''. It is typically not necessary to request that pages in a test wiki be deleted after the project has been given its own subdomain (e.g., <code>aa.wikipedia.org</code>), since such deletions are part of the normal workflow when creating new wikis. Eventually all pages in the test wiki will be deleted, leaving behind only the [[Incubator:Policy/Test wiki info page|info page]]. For the deletion policy, see [[Incubator:Deletion policy]]. {{Autoarchive resolved section | age = 1 | archive = 'Incubator:Requests for deletions/Archive/((year)) | show = yes }} == [[Wp/sro]] == Like the Wp/arq above, there are some evidences make this test project unsuccessful too. Campidanese is only considered as a dialect of Sardinian, and the [[w:sc:|Sardinian Wikipedia]] already has lots of articles written in this dialect. One scwiki administrator @[[User:L2212|L2212]] also pointed at [[w:Talk:Campidanese Sardinian#Link to Incubator test or Sardinian Wikipedia?|this talk page]], that the real Campidanese speakers always directly contribute scwiki, where the user in that question, Fausta Samaritani, has identified to be another maker of scowiki-like problems, where that user doesn't really speak or write Sardinian, or any dialects of it, and that user's aim looks like to "transform scwiki to be a constellation (sic?)", which doesn't really work-able in any circumstances. --[[User:Liuxinyu970226|Liuxinyu970226]] ([[User talk:Liuxinyu970226|talk]]) 07:24, 10 February 2024 (UTC) :I also support the deletion of that test wiki. As @[[User:Liuxinyu970226|Liuxinyu970226]] has already written, it's a personal project by a non-speaker (using two names, Fausta Samaritani and Sirmio Cabinigre) that decided to work on it by creating hundreds of copy-pasted and almost empty articles (like the ones regarding [[Wp/sro/2 Maju|the days of the month]], [[Wp/sro/1829|the years]] or [[Wp/sro/Su de 19 sèculus|the centuries]]) with empty sections that someone else would have to fill. The [[Wp/sro]] project was already clearly not successful, having existed for years without a single article, and the sudden push for it's "development" and even its publication as a new language version comes from Fausta Samaritani's desire to split Sardinian in a multitude of wikis, one for every dialect (there are 200+ of them, btw, since every town has its own little differences, so you can imagine how feasible such an idea would be), to create, as Liuxinyu970226 mentioned, a "[https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Requests_for_new_languages/Wikipedia_Logudorese_Sardinian&diff=prev&oldid=23049354 constellation of wikis]" (sic) about it. Considering the fact that Sardinian is a single language with mutual intelligibility between the dialects, that we already have few active users as it is, and that the users that write using the Campidanese orthography (often alongside others, like the LSC one) use sc.wiki (where we also have rules and template to work with multiple orthographies and versions of an article) and have rejected time and time again this project (as you can see in the discussions [[:sc:Wikipedia:Tzilleri#Incubator|here]], [[metawiki:Requests_for_new_languages/Wikipedia_Logudorese_Sardinian|here]] and [[metawiki:Requests_for_new_languages/Wikipedia_Campidanese_Sardinian|here]], where you can also find more informations about Sardinia's linguistic situation) the fact that she is still insisting is honestly absurd. [[User:L2212|L2212]] ([[User talk:L2212|talk]]) 19:59, 15 February 2024 (UTC) ::I see the Sardinian wiki uses similar tactics like Limburgish, which also has a high dialectual variation (see [[:sc:Agiudu:Grafias de Wikipedia|Agiudu:Grafias de Wikipedia]]), so I personally agree that there is no need for separate wikis. However, the requests are marked as eligible by the language subcom, so we have to allow them here. So really, this needs to be addressed at [[:meta:Language committee]] first. Here we facilitate, we don't judge eligibility, that's up to the Langcom. --[[User:Ooswesthoesbes|OWTB]] ([[User talk:Ooswesthoesbes|talk]]) 16:03, 16 February 2024 (UTC) :::@[[User:Ooswesthoesbes|Ooswesthoesbes]] There are some languages where their "Wikipedia requests" are eligible, but Incubator tests deleted: [[m:Requests for new languages/Wikipedia Fala|Fala]] ([[Wp/fax|fax]]), [[m:Requests for new languages/Wikipedia Orang Seletar|Orang Seletar]] ([[Wp/ors|ors]]), [[m:Requests for new languages/Wikipedia Ter Sami|Ter Sami]] ([[Wp/sjt|sjt]]) and [[m:Requests for new languages/Wikipedia Votic|Votic]] ([[Wp/vot|vot]]), with the third one been barred for re-creation. To the best of my knowledge, we should re-debate eligibility of these 5 (yep, include sro one) requests, they are controversial requests by even non-L2 speakers. [[User:Liuxinyu970226|Liuxinyu970226]] ([[User talk:Liuxinyu970226|talk]]) 01:38, 17 February 2024 (UTC) ::::Those test projects were deleted because the contents was either gibberish or in another language than the code, not on eligibility reasons. As I indicated before, we facilitate, we don't judge. --[[User:Ooswesthoesbes|OWTB]] ([[User talk:Ooswesthoesbes|talk]]) 07:19, 17 February 2024 (UTC) :::::@[[User:Ooswesthoesbes|Ooswesthoesbes]] Yes, Wp/sro is also containing gibberish and absurd contents provided by speakers of another language, as L2212 said above, "we don't judge" don't mean either, that we can't oppose, just see what I commented at those controversial "eligible" requests: [[m:Requests_for_new_languages/Wikipedia_Fala#Arguments against|1]], [[m:Requests_for_new_languages/Wikipedia_Orang_Seletar#Arguments against|2]], [[m:Requests_for_new_languages/Wikipedia_Ter_Sami#Arguments against|3]] and [[m:Requests_for_new_languages/Wikipedia_Votic#Arguments against|4]] [[User:Liuxinyu970226|Liuxinyu970226]] ([[User talk:Liuxinyu970226|talk]]) 01:51, 26 February 2024 (UTC) ::I am in agreement with the deletion, as presented by @[[User:L2212|L2212]] [[User:Riad Salih|Riad Salih]] ([[User talk:Riad Salih|talk]]) 16:43, 21 February 2024 (UTC) :::Why isn't the wiki transferred to [https://incubator.miraheze.org/wiki/Main_Page Incubator Plus 2.0] instead or maybe, move the articles to the Wikipedia in Sardinian with a note explaining that they are written in Sassarese? [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 11:31, 3 March 2024 (UTC) ::::@[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] If you can explain that why those contents are not "gibberish and absurd" as explained and endorsed above, feel free. [[User:Liuxinyu970226|Liuxinyu970226]] ([[User talk:Liuxinyu970226|talk]]) 01:34, 23 March 2024 (UTC) : The content should be moved to Sardinian Wikipedia or Miraheze. I don't see anything "gibberish and absurd" in the content. Yes, the articles are small, but that's another problem. --[[User:Danvintius Bookix|Danvintius Bookix]] ([[User talk:Danvintius Bookix|talk]]) 10:01, 18 December 2024 (UTC) ::@[[User:Danvintius Bookix|Danvintius Bookix]] See L2212's comments above, unless if you're really debating his comments, I don't see why Fausta's contributions aren't gibberish and absurd. [[User:Liuxinyu970226|Liuxinyu970226]] ([[User talk:Liuxinyu970226|talk]]) 12:41, 18 December 2024 (UTC) :: [[Wp/sro/1991|Example]]. I see, it is a simple small article about year, nothing absurd. They are written, as far as I can judge, in Sardinian, and most likely in Campidanese orthography, because besides Fausta, there was also a user who actually knew Sardinian who edited it. I do not support a separate Campidanese Wikipedia, but we must be objective. --[[User:Danvintius Bookix|Danvintius Bookix]] ([[User talk:Danvintius Bookix|talk]]) 13:15, 18 December 2024 (UTC) :::@[[User:L2212|L2212]] What's your idea on Danvintius Bookix's idea to merge this test project into sc.wikipedia? [[User:Liuxinyu970226|Liuxinyu970226]] ([[User talk:Liuxinyu970226|talk]]) 15:18, 19 December 2024 (UTC) ::::If there are any useful articles (that were not copied from sc.wiki) ok, we can create the pages or the orthographic subpages to import them, but I have my doubts that that's the case. The example used by @[[User:Danvintius Bookix|Danvintius Bookix]] is not any different from an edit made by a bot, would any other wiki import those? We are talking about hundreds of articles here. ::::At the very least, all the empty sections should be deleted, and the text corrected (it's "annu de su de 20 sèculus", not "annu de su 20 sèculus", that's what happens when someone that doesn't speak a language copies and pastes the same unverified text only replacing numbers and the names of the months) but in articles like [[Wp/sro/1829|this one]] that would leave almost nothing. Is it even worth the effort? [[User:L2212|L2212]] ([[User talk:L2212|talk]]) 23:57, 4 January 2025 (UTC) :{{support}} to delete. [[User:Md Mobashir Hossain|&#126;Mobashir]] ([[User talk:Md Mobashir Hossain|talk]]) 10:11, 6 March 2025 (UTC) == [[Wp/non]] == As per the [[m:Requests for new languages/Wikipedia Old Norse 2|2nd rejected RFL]], the Old Norse is an extinct proto language, and having a test project violates LPP. Even though there are still Old adults can be considered Old Norse ethnic, they are generally migrated to speak Saami or standard Norwegian (maybe Bokmal or Nynorsk, I don't have interests), so I even don't know why this project was started. Maybe migrate to Incubator Plus before deleted? [[User:Liuxinyu970226|Liuxinyu970226]] ([[User talk:Liuxinyu970226|talk]]) 00:35, 17 October 2024 (UTC) :{{Support}} I support the deletion of this project and, if possible, its migration elsewhere as per the request. I have observed that the project has never been active since its creation. -- [[User:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ|ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ]] ([[User talk:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ|talk]]) 07:53, 5 January 2025 (UTC) ::I'm willing to export it to Incubator 2.0 if deletion is desired. --[[User:Ooswesthoesbes|OWTB]] ([[User talk:Ooswesthoesbes|talk]]) 18:11, 9 May 2025 (UTC) == [[Wp/ils]], [[Wp/tss]], [[Wp/ycr]] == Most of the content in these Incubators was created by [[User:Sdf]]. [[Wp/ils]] and [[Wp/tss]] only have main pages, which appear to be written in SignWriting, but that's it. [[Wp/ycr]] has several one-word pages. They can perhaps be moved to a Wiktionary Incubator, but I'm not even sure about that. I tried pinging [[User:Sdf]] on Meta about this and got no reply. In this state, it's probably better to start those languages from scratch if anyone serious wants to do it. [[User:Amire80|Amir E. Aharoni]] ([[User talk:Amire80|talk]]) 19:11, 22 October 2024 (UTC) :'''Delete ils''', No known L1 users according to a 2015 survey, so no hope for any seriously contributors. '''Neutral for tss and ycr''', tss has 24,000 speakers and ycr 3,200, both belong to Taiwan, which looks like the home of Sdf. Tend to ask WMTW staffs @[[User:Supaplex|Supaplex]], [[User:Ffaarr|Ffaarr]], [[User:Imacat|Imacat]], [[User:Alexsh|Alexsh]], [[User:Koala0090|Koala0090]], [[User:JM99|JM99]], [[User:Reke|Reke]], [[User:Natsu621|Natsu621]] and [[User:林非帶你飛|林非帶你飛]] for inputs. [[User:Liuxinyu970226|Liuxinyu970226]] ([[User talk:Liuxinyu970226|talk]]) 23:32, 30 October 2024 (UTC) ::{{done|Deleted}} - [[Wp/ils]], [[Wp/tss]]. [[User:Ninjastrikers|<span style="font-variant:small-caps;color:blue;font-family:century gothic;">Ninja<span style="color:red">✮</span>Strikers</span>]] ^{<span style="color:Red;font-size:85%;">«[[User talk:Ninjastrikers|☎]]»</span>} 15:03, 9 December 2024 (UTC) : '''Neutral''' If [[User:Sdf]] is local to the languages, as suggested in the discussion, [[Wp/ycr]] may serve as valuable language documentation. In this case, the project should be given a reasonable amount of time to grow, provided there are active local users willing to contribute. Additionally, the short pages with valid content could be moved to the Wiktionary project ([[Wt/ycr]]) after notifying the community. --[[User:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ|ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ]] ([[User talk:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ|talk]]) 07:21, 5 January 2025 (UTC) == [[Wp/kls]] == There is nothing there except a "main page" that is written in English and Urdu and not in Kalasha. The language is probably eligible, but should be started from scratch. [[User:Amire80|Amir E. Aharoni]] ([[User talk:Amire80|talk]]) 05:08, 25 October 2024 (UTC) :'''Neutral''', there are 5,000 native speakers per Ethnologue, are there any possible to find some Pakistani contributors to maintain it? [[User:Liuxinyu970226|Liuxinyu970226]] ([[User talk:Liuxinyu970226|talk]]) 23:46, 30 October 2024 (UTC) == [[Wp/lew]] == All the pages are very short and repetitive, and according to @[[User:Janwo|Janwo]], they aren't quite written in the claimed language. [[User:Amire80|Amir E. Aharoni]] ([[User talk:Amire80|talk]]) 16:06, 25 October 2024 (UTC) :What i said was that <u>in a few pages</u>, I found sentences partly written in Bahasa Indonesia. --[[User:Janwo|Janwo]] ([[User talk:Janwo|talk]]) 06:04, 27 October 2024 (UTC) :'''Neutral''', 215,000 speakers, maybe contacting [[wmid:|WMID]] for ideas? [[User:Liuxinyu970226|Liuxinyu970226]] ([[User talk:Liuxinyu970226|talk]]) 23:48, 30 October 2024 (UTC) == [[Wp/mbb]] == Only one very short page. The user who created it is no longer active. It's better to start from scratch. [[User:Amire80|Amir E. Aharoni]] ([[User talk:Amire80|talk]]) 17:03, 29 October 2024 (UTC) :'''Neutral''', 15,000 speakers, not sure whether [[m:Wiki Society of the Philippines]] has idea on finding real L1 speakers to contribute. [[User:Liuxinyu970226|Liuxinyu970226]] ([[User talk:Liuxinyu970226|talk]]) 23:57, 30 October 2024 (UTC) == [[Wp/bph]] == Same story as [[Wp/tin]] above: three one-word pages, a copied template in Russian and a main page entirely in Russian as well. Not a single sentence in Botlikh, and quite obviously never touched by anyone with knowledge of the language. {{User:IJzeren Jan/Podpis}} 18:15, 17 November 2024 (UTC) :'''Neutral''' 5,240 speakers, also Unwritten [Qaax] language, as such, my comment to tin above also applies here. [[User:Liuxinyu970226|Liuxinyu970226]] ([[User talk:Liuxinyu970226|talk]]) 23:50, 17 November 2024 (UTC) ::It's not about numbers of speakers. A small but dedicated community can be enough to create a thriving project (like [[:avk:|this one]], which 50 speakers), but sometimes a project is closed for the simple reason that nobody wants or needs it, even if the language itself has a million speakers or more. Here we аre dealing with a test wiki created by an anonymous user who clearly doesn't know the language, but simply copy-'n-pasted a main page in Russian from some other test wiki, as well as three one-word pages with words that were probably found [[:ru:Ботлихцы|here]], [[:ru:Ботлихский язык|here]] and [[:wikt:лълъени|here]], none of which have ever been edited by anyone else. According to [[Incubator:Policy#Common reasons for test deletion|policy]], all four of them qualify for deletion. Since there's nothing worth preserving here, wouldn't you agree that it would be better to start from scratch once someone shows up who actually speaks the language? {{User:IJzeren Jan/Podpis}} 22:43, 19 November 2024 (UTC) :::@[[User:IJzeren Jan|IJzeren Jan]] There are indeed someone contributors, whether they are really writting in Botlikh language is a question here, but I still need more evidences to say they aren't. [[User:Liuxinyu970226|Liuxinyu970226]] ([[User talk:Liuxinyu970226|talk]]) 23:00, 23 February 2025 (UTC) :Full {{Support}} of deletion per nominator. [[User:Таёжный лес|Таёжный лес]] ([[User talk:Таёжный лес|talk]]) 05:13, 20 November 2024 (UTC) : {{Support}} I support the deletion as explained above. If this project contains no meaningful content and has never been active since its creation, retaining it does not appear to serve any useful purpose. --[[User:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ|ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ]] ([[User talk:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ|talk]]) 05:42, 5 January 2025 (UTC) :'''Neutral''' - Even though this seems fixed now, I can't tell what it actually is because I don't speak Botlikh. [[User:Kxeon|Kxeon]] ([[User talk:Kxeon|talk]]) 22:11, 14 June 2025 (UTC) == [[Wt/rml]] == All pages are completely written in Russian, not in Baltic Romani. [[User:Таёжный лес|Таёжный лес]] ([[User talk:Таёжный лес|talk]]) 15:48, 3 December 2024 (UTC) : Судя по всему, автор, {{ping|Samuel.A.Kim}}, не совсем верно понял смысл Викисловаря. Думаю, это нужно перенести в русский Викисловарь. I think, it should be moved to Russian Wiktionary. --[[User:Danvintius Bookix|Danvintius Bookix]] ([[User talk:Danvintius Bookix|talk]]) 09:52, 25 December 2024 (UTC) ::Автор понял суть словаря, но учитывая, что автор создавал материалы в инкубаторе, то в первую очередь приоритетом было наполнение словаря, а не перевод интерфейса. Кроме того, учитывая, что данный диалект использует русский язык в качестве основы, то при работе в инкубаторе было удобнее пользоваться интерфейсом, который был предложен, т.е. русский. [[User:Samuel.A.Kim|Samuel.A.Kim]] ([[User talk:Samuel.A.Kim|talk]]) 19:18, 12 January 2025 (UTC) :'''Neutral''' Per [https://www.ethnologue.com/language/rml/ Ethnologue], 7,280 speakers in Poland, 12,000 in Belarus, 460 in Estonia, 1,970 in Lithuania, 5,640 in Latvia, and probably there are speakers in Russia, and all are in 5* (Developing) status. Looks like both Cyrillic and Latin being used for these speakers, just depend on where they're living, better to give some months to see if such purely-russian contents can be translated or not. [[User:Liuxinyu970226|Liuxinyu970226]] ([[User talk:Liuxinyu970226|talk]]) 01:38, 16 January 2025 (UTC) ::Anyway {{ping|Таёжный лес}} The Danvintius Bookix above recently contributed some contents at [[Wq/rml]], is that project also meeting same issue? Or that project is in correct language? --[[User:Liuxinyu970226|Liuxinyu970226]] ([[User talk:Liuxinyu970226|talk]]) 23:46, 17 January 2025 (UTC) :::In the correct language. [[User:Таёжный лес|Таёжный лес]] ([[User talk:Таёжный лес|talk]]) 06:54, 18 January 2025 (UTC) == [[Wp/lah/Main Page]] == Do we really need a project using macrolanguage code, where all of its member language codes are either having separate test projects, or already having Wikipedias for years? Specifically for the [[iso639-3:lah|lah]]: #Southern Hindko (hnd) - [[Wp/hnd|test project]] #Northern Hindko (hno) - [[Wp/hno|test project]] #Jakati (jat) - [[Wp/jat|test project]] (but claimed "Jatki" which cause another RFD above) #Pahari-Potwari (phr) - [[Wp/phr|test project]] #Western Panjabi (pnb) - [[:pnb:|pnbwiki exists]] #Saraiki (skr) - [[:skr:|skrwiki exists]] #Khetrani (xhe) - [[Wp/xhe|test project]] --[[User:Liuxinyu970226|Liuxinyu970226]] ([[User talk:Liuxinyu970226|talk]]) 00:59, 14 December 2024 (UTC) :Wp/jat & this be deleted because macro languages are not allowed. same case is for Wp/bal. [[User:Sraiki|Sraiki]] ([[User talk:Sraiki|talk]]) 17:19, 14 December 2024 (UTC) ::I'm not discussing [[Wp/bal]] due to verification debates in the past months, see [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/langcom@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/7EMAJ65BEXKIAWWIB6AF56W4HT3R6NPA/#L5A2IUCABI5GSLZ2IAF5QK6G5TC3FZW4 1], [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/langcom@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/SUVKRRJ7J5B5HP7H5WKIRS6FZILCYVZV/#TTBSBLP2GDQ4BY35MYWOQNHDEWUAFA34 2], and [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/langcom@lists.wikimedia.org/message/J3PVNCZC5YX6NMEW35MQE2JVSHUHZEPO/ 3]. [[User:Liuxinyu970226|Liuxinyu970226]] ([[User talk:Liuxinyu970226|talk]]) 23:29, 14 December 2024 (UTC) :::Ok, If Wp/lah is remained, what will be its dialect. so be deleted. also wp/jat be removed because code is not correct. [[User:Sraiki|Sraiki]] ([[User talk:Sraiki|talk]]) 15:32, 15 December 2024 (UTC) ::::@[[User:Liuxinyu970226|Liuxinyu970226]] Dear, As per request of creator of Wp/jat be removed. or it may be moved to Wp/lah. Please do as soon as possible [[User:Sraiki|Sraiki]] ([[User talk:Sraiki|talk]]) 07:04, 2 January 2025 (UTC) :::::@[[User:Sraiki|Sraiki]] There's already a '''[[#Wp/jat,_Wt/jat,_Wb/jat,_Wn/jat,_Wq/jat_and_Wy/jat|jat related discussion]]''' above, anyway I'm not an admin so I can't delete anything. [[User:Liuxinyu970226|Liuxinyu970226]] ([[User talk:Liuxinyu970226|talk]]) 07:06, 2 January 2025 (UTC) == [[Wn/kk]], [[Wn/sah]], [[Wn/tt]] == These projects are already on Russian Wikinews [[Special:Contributions/151.135.197.56|151.135.197.56]] 13:47, 4 January 2025 (UTC) :Tend to '''support deletion''' of Wn/kk per the [[m:Requests for new languages/Wikinews Kazakh|rejected RFL]], which as only having little substubs before RFL rejection, there are merely no benefit for having a separate kk.wikinews. Eventually, it currently has '''[[Special:PrefixIndex/Wn/kk/|no pages]]'''. (Someone would say that there's [[m:Requests for new languages/Wikinews Kazakh 2|second open RFL]], but its creator Bauka0625 didn't create anything except their own user page here) :The later two were discussed [[Incubator:Requests_for_deletions/Archive/3#Wikinews_projects_in_languages_of_the_Russian_Federation|in 2019]] which result no consensus, of which Tatar Wikinews has its [[m:Requests for new languages/Wikinews Tatar|RFL verified as eligible]], I'm not sure whether there's really benefit for second trial of RFD em. --[[User:Liuxinyu970226|Liuxinyu970226]] ([[User talk:Liuxinyu970226|talk]]) 00:35, 5 January 2025 (UTC) : {{Support}} I support the deletion of the projects as per the request. Besides that, these projects have never been active in the incubator since their creation.--[[User:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ|ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ]] ([[User talk:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ|talk]]) 08:15, 5 January 2025 (UTC) ::@[[User:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ|ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ]] The last Tatar one may be a sensitive question as, again, its RFL is verified as eligible, I contacted a user who voted keep in that 2019 DR, that has several contributions to [[Wq/tt]]. [[User:Liuxinyu970226|Liuxinyu970226]] ([[User talk:Liuxinyu970226|talk]]) 10:24, 8 January 2025 (UTC) : "Delete" (in scare quotes because no use of the MediaWiki deletion functionality is involved here - the page will really be replaced with a pointer) [[wn/kk]] as empty. Delete [[wn/sah]], which only contains a main page and no other content. Inclined to delete [[wn/tt]], which only contains a Main Page and one news article from 2020, as well, but not as strongly convinced. In any case these can be recreated if there's a movement to develop the project outside of Russian Wikinews. : Once these are deleted, we need to decide what to do with the domain names https://kk.wikinews.org, https://sah.wikinews.org, https://tt.wikinews.org. :: Inclined to redirect https://tt.wikinews.org -> https://ru.wikinews.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B3%D1%8B_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82, https://sah.wikinews.org -> https://ru.wikinews.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D2%AF%D1%80%D2%AF%D0%BD_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%B9, but redirect https://kk.wikinews.org to https://ru.wikinews.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8:%D0%9C%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C (the project page explaining Russian Wikinews' multilingual initiative) since there isn't even a Kazakh Main Page. Although even the first two are very dead. And for all three domains redirect https://tt.wikinews.org/wiki/foo -> https://ru.wikinews.org/wiki/Foo. [[User:Pppery|Pppery]] ([[User talk:Pppery|talk]]) 20:03, 12 January 2025 (UTC) ::@[[User:Pppery|Pppery]] I think for 3rd one, once we indeed gain consensus to delete, we might need to discuss with langcom members on whether its RFL's eligible status should be revoked. [[User:Liuxinyu970226|Liuxinyu970226]] ([[User talk:Liuxinyu970226|talk]]) 03:42, 13 January 2025 (UTC) ::: The project should remain in-theory eligible. I'm effectively saying to do a [[w:WP:Soft deletion|soft delete]] - delete the nearly-empty test currently there without prejudice against a new movement for starting a test if one forms. [[User:Pppery|Pppery]] ([[User talk:Pppery|talk]]) 03:43, 13 January 2025 (UTC) == [[Wp/ruo]] == Project contains only six articles, each of which contains only the title or title with a translation into another language. The main page contains only one sentence in Istro-Romanian. [[User:Таёжный лес|Таёжный лес]] ([[User talk:Таёжный лес|talk]]) 17:40, 24 January 2025 (UTC) :'''Neutral''' That rejected RFL was wrongly claiming "Morlakian", where Istro Romanian has 1,400 speakers (of which 300 of them are L1 speakers), contact hrwiki users first? [[User:Liuxinyu970226|Liuxinyu970226]] ([[User talk:Liuxinyu970226|talk]]) 07:40, 27 January 2025 (UTC) * '''Keep''' so what. What are the benefits of deleting this? There's 0. Leave the project, and if one day an Istro-Romanian speaker comes, even if it's in 2040, they'll have a project to work on. Maybe they would not know otherwise how to create an Incubator project or that they can in the first place. We already missed a chance to attract an Istro-Romanian speaker [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Teahouse/Questions/Archive_974#Wikipedia_i_Rum%C3%A2re%C8%99te?] because no Incubator existed (they never responded to my comment just one month and a half later [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:130.156.128.249&oldid=909944692]). Why'd you want that number to be any higher? :By the way, I wasn't even warned of this deletion request by the nominator. It had to be another user 3 days later. [[User:Super Dromaeosaurus|Super Dromaeosaurus]] ([[User talk:Super Dromaeosaurus|talk]]) 18:28, 27 January 2025 (UTC) ::And what are the benefits of wasting server space now? When they come they can easily re-create the project. [[Special:Contributions/5.183.29.95|5.183.29.95]] 11:33, 29 January 2025 (UTC) :::Hahaha. Not ever has an editor cared about "wasting server space". This is the problem of the wealthy [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Guy_Macon/Wikipedia_has_Cancer] [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Fundraising_statistics] Wikimedia foundation, not yours. Tell me, how does it affect your experience as a reader and/or editor that this project exists in its currently very basic state? It is obvious that a newcomer user will not know how to create an Incubator project. If I or any other don't find them in time to guide them, we just lost another potential native speaker editor. All so that we could save server space on the free, volunteer website. [[User:Super Dromaeosaurus|Super Dromaeosaurus]] ([[User talk:Super Dromaeosaurus|talk]]) 17:54, 29 January 2025 (UTC) * '''Keep''' It seems to me that there are native users of this language community within Wikimedia who try to contribute to the wrong project. However, they are unable to find Wikimedia Incubator. I can relate to this, as some of my community members often write Sylheti in neighboring language projects, and their contributions get reverted (for example: [https://bn.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=শাহ_আবদুল_করিম&diff=prev&oldid=7790955 edit] and [https://bn.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=শাহ_আবদুল_করিম&diff=next&oldid=7790960 revert/removal]) because it’s the wrong language (for neighboring language project). They are unaware that they can contribute to the incubator. --[[User:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ|ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ]] ([[User talk:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ|talk]]) 10:25, 11 February 2025 (UTC) *:Yep, this language belongs to Croatia, a European Union member state, where looks like most "active contributors" are editing [[:hr:|hrwiki]], only some finger-countable number of editors join Incubator. Now, contact who about the situation? [[User:Liuxinyu970226|Liuxinyu970226]] ([[User talk:Liuxinyu970226|talk]]) 01:24, 28 February 2025 (UTC) == [[Wp/unm]] == Like some previous sections, [[w:Unami language|Unami]] is an extinct language, so having a test project generally violates the LPP. Probably there are some useful contents that should be migrated to 3rd wiki platforms. --[[User:Liuxinyu970226|Liuxinyu970226]] ([[User talk:Liuxinyu970226|talk]]) 06:37, 22 February 2025 (UTC) :'''Keep''' while the Wikipedia page has it marked as extinct, ethnologue https://www.ethnologue.com/language/unm/ has this marked as an endangered language, to quote the "Language Vitality" section of ethnologue "Endangered — It is no longer the norm that children learn and use this language." which is what Unami is marked as. People are still learning this language and using this language, it is not extinct. Other Wiki's are up in incubator that would violate the LPP yet they are fine. The Taivoan, Aramaic, Coptic and Ancient Greek Incubators would have to be deleted yet two of those are features on the incubator.wikimedia.org homepage, It would be consistent to keep it based off of other decisions I have seen. [User:Flowingblaze|Flowingblaze]] ([[User talk:Flowingblaze|talk]]) 20:55, 1 March 2025 (UTC) ::@[[User:Flowingblaze|Flowingblaze]] Really "endangered" instead of just "extinct"? Even there are really spam pages featured in [[special:prefixindex/Wp/unm]]? [[User:Liuxinyu970226|Liuxinyu970226]] ([[User talk:Liuxinyu970226|talk]]) 01:19, 2 March 2025 (UTC) :::That is what I see on Ethnologue. Unless I am reading it wrong? Ethnologue is a trusted source on langauges from what I know. If I am wrong feel free to let me know. I do not agree with the spam pages and I was planning to try to fix them up to not be so short, sometimes just a word like "tipas" was before I found the Wikipedia today and added some substance to it. [[User:Flowingblaze|Flowingblaze]] ([[User talk:Flowingblaze|talk]]) 03:22, 2 March 2025 (UTC) ::::@[[User:Flowingblaze|Flowingblaze]] But what I can see on Ethnologue is '''The last known speaker, Edward Thompson, died in 2002.''' If you can't demonstrate that how you can speak this language, then you're not really seriously contributing, and I'd love to revert your contributions. The only article you're ever contributed, [[Wp/unm/Tipas]], doesn't look different from a previous case - [[Incubator:Requests_for_deletions/Archive/2024#Wp/vot|Wp/vot]], to which a user who clearly can't understand that language contributed several "contents", later disclosed as "not in that language, by any circumstances". Verily, it looks like your edits on Incubator are your global "first pieces of your contributions", and I really can't believe that "freshmen" users know the function of requests for deletions discussion page, so I would also doubt if you're a [[w:WP:SOCK|legal "freshman"]]. [[User:Liuxinyu970226|Liuxinyu970226]] ([[User talk:Liuxinyu970226|talk]]) 03:25, 2 March 2025 (UTC) :::::I literally just saw a thing saying this Wikipedia has a request for deletion on the homepage of the thing. Please stop emailing me. This has been my only account with Wikipedia. Do you speak Unami? I dont see that info on your page. How can you judge my skill in a language you do not speak. [[User:Flowingblaze|Flowingblaze]] ([[User talk:Flowingblaze|talk]]) 15:32, 2 March 2025 (UTC) ::::::@[[User:Flowingblaze|Flowingblaze]] Okay even a SRCU regarding your case is failed, the word "Endangered" was also almost not mentioned on that Ethnologue page except, as their general interface, on the page footer as "[https://www.ethnologue.com/endangered-languages/ Endangered Languages]" under "Further Reading", which is just a description page without list , so which thing give you to say the Unami is an "Endangered language"? [[User:Liuxinyu970226|Liuxinyu970226]] ([[User talk:Liuxinyu970226|talk]]) 02:01, 3 March 2025 (UTC) :::::::[https://ibb.co/1GF2rCXt]https://ibb.co/1GF2rCXt Is a screenshot :::::::[https://www.ethnologue.com/language/unm/]https://www.ethnologue.com/language/unm/ is the link. [[User:Flowingblaze|Flowingblaze]] ([[User talk:Flowingblaze|talk]]) 02:13, 3 March 2025 (UTC) ::::::::@[[User:Flowingblaze|Flowingblaze]] That imgbb file looks like broken, and I even can't see "Language Vitality" on the very same URL (you can email me to request a screenshot from my part), probably that information is only available for your country living? [[User:Liuxinyu970226|Liuxinyu970226]] ([[User talk:Liuxinyu970226|talk]]) 02:18, 3 March 2025 (UTC) :::::::::Sorry about that, https://postimg.cc/V5Xq944p I just uploaded it on this website, and from waht I see it did properly upload this time? [[User:Flowingblaze|Flowingblaze]] ([[User talk:Flowingblaze|talk]]) 02:21, 3 March 2025 (UTC) :::::::::Also I saved the page I'm seeing to the in the internet archive https://archive.ph/MiS7h so you might be able to see what I'm seeing? What the archived has saved does have what I see if you scroll down a bit. Unless your country for some reason affects that as well? (As you said, this could be a location thing) [[User:Flowingblaze|Flowingblaze]] ([[User talk:Flowingblaze|talk]]) 02:26, 3 March 2025 (UTC) ::::::::::Hmm, I suddenly found [https://www.ethnologue.com/pricing/ Unlock The World’s Languages - Pricing], where it said for "Language Vitality", it only show "Simplified Scale" for Starter subscriptions, which cause this information doesn't show for me, such information shows to users with at least Essentials subscriptions, that can be free access for users from World Bank mid/low-income countries, but for some matters it can't work for me. [[User:Liuxinyu970226|Liuxinyu970226]] ([[User talk:Liuxinyu970226|talk]]) 02:39, 3 March 2025 (UTC) :::::::::::Ah. I am on free tier and I see that screenshot I sent to you, with the "Language Vitality" being on "Endangered". I don't have an Essentials subscription, I thought it was free for the longest time until LingoLizard mentioned it (A youtuber). In his video where he lists every living language he does list Unami but I didn't include that as a source since. Well its a youtube video and he sourced Ethnologue like me, and In my opinion that would be like citing from the same source twice and I don't think your supposed to do that, but I can sent you that aswell if you would like with the timestamp? If that would help at all? My apologizes if my reply is a bit confusing, for some reason I am confused but you reply a bit but I'm responding to the best of my abilities from what I am understanding. [[User:Flowingblaze|Flowingblaze]] ([[User talk:Flowingblaze|talk]]) 02:47, 3 March 2025 (UTC) ::::::::::::Well, but even that's Endangered, how can it meet [[m:LPP|the policy on project languages]]? [[User:Liuxinyu970226|Liuxinyu970226]] ([[User talk:Liuxinyu970226|talk]]) 08:04, 3 March 2025 (UTC) :::::::::::::Forgive me but I do not understand your reply. What do you mean by "well but even thats endangered"? [[User:Flowingblaze|Flowingblaze]] ([[User talk:Flowingblaze|talk]]) 13:44, 3 March 2025 (UTC) ::::::::::::::Hmm interesting, that policy mentioned: ::::::::::::::<blockquote> ::::::::::::::;Ancient or historical languages :::::::::::::::Only Wikisource wikis in ancient or historical languages are accepted, because resources in such languages continue to be important to the world, even in the absence of native, living speakers of those languages. Where possible, such languages should be bundled with the modern equivalent Wikisource project (such as Old English with English), though that is not required. ::::::::::::::</blockquote> ::::::::::::::But didn't mention the status of "extinct" and (as you said) "endangered" languages, however for later one, I guess another sentence of the policy can also hold up from your strong "keep" idea? ::::::::::::::<blockquote> :::::::::::::::The Wikimedia Foundation does not seek to develop new linguistic entities; there must be an extensive body of works in that language. ::::::::::::::</blockquote> ::::::::::::::Do you really have ''an extensive body of works'' for Unami? If not, then by only your edits, this language is still not valid for testing, even you can edit the de facto articles, you can't create new ones. [[User:Liuxinyu970226|Liuxinyu970226]] ([[User talk:Liuxinyu970226|talk]]) 22:55, 3 March 2025 (UTC) ::Also, I'm appealing the tvx result above, so it may also have possible to be deleted. [[User:Liuxinyu970226|Liuxinyu970226]] ([[User talk:Liuxinyu970226|talk]]) 01:20, 2 March 2025 (UTC) ::@[[User:Flowingblaze|Flowingblaze]] For record, one of the examples you listed above, [[Wp/grc|Ancient Greek]] (Wp/grc), has been nominated for deletion [[#wp/grc|below]]. [[User:Liuxinyu970226|Liuxinyu970226]] ([[User talk:Liuxinyu970226|talk]]) 23:57, 26 June 2025 (UTC) Me, like the nominator, believed that this language is extinct. However, during the discussion it became clear that this is a controversial issue. So far I do not see any reason to remove the test project. --[[User:Danvintius Bookix|Danvintius Bookix]] ([[User talk:Danvintius Bookix|talk]]) 16:56, 9 March 2025 (UTC) :@[[User:Danvintius Bookix|Danvintius Bookix]] I think we do have better 3rd party platform from those users who are indeed interested in such non-living languages, so I don't know what means "remove" by you, what I mean by this RFD is to seek for a migrate, not remove. Also, from what I can see, such non-living languages are technically not allowed on creating articles (even test projects exist), cause them generally dormant, and why this is a "controversial issue"? Isn't [[m:Language_proposal_policy#Specific_issues|LPP clearly said]] "Only Wikisource wikis in ancient or historical languages are accepted, because resources in such languages continue to be important to the world, even in the absence of native, living speakers of those languages." [[User:Liuxinyu970226|Liuxinyu970226]] ([[User talk:Liuxinyu970226|talk]]) 22:56, 9 March 2025 (UTC) :<s>'''Delete''' Per nom, there are no real speakers of Unami anymore. --[[Special:Contributions/2408:8411:900B:8751:2B1:1BCC:67AA:9257|2408:8411:900B:8751:2B1:1BCC:67AA:9257]] 00:47, 10 April 2025 (UTC)</s> ::Ip Address person. This language still has classes for it see https://6abc.com/lenape-teach-language-indigenous-people-of-pennsylvania-teaching-class/12482441/ ::""The Unami, which is the southern dialect, that's what I teach," said DePaul" ::Linguistics consider Unami and Munsee separate languages while Lenape consider them dialects https://www.talk-lenape.org/about-us the talk-lenape site is a Unami dictionary as you can see. ::It can't both have classes for it and "no real speakers" [[User:Flowingblaze|Flowingblaze]] ([[User talk:Flowingblaze|talk]]) 19:04, 10 April 2025 (UTC) :::If you think that that should still really be a "living" instead of an "extinct" language, you can always submit an ISO change request to correct this: [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSeMh0ThLA64kxccJG9QXSXa2Q1-I2EPZ_gnXD7ptOuPIbfBCg/viewform] [[User:Liuxinyu970226|Liuxinyu970226]] ([[User talk:Liuxinyu970226|talk]]) 22:24, 10 April 2025 (UTC) :::@[[User:Flowingblaze|Flowingblaze]] It should also be noticed that according to SIL's [https://iso639-3.sil.org/code_tables/639/data?title=Lenape&field_iso639_cd_st_mmbrshp_639_1_tid=All&name_3=&field_iso639_element_scope_tid=All&field_iso639_language_type_tid=All&items_per_page=200 query], there's no "Lenape" existing, so any claims which says, or previous said, and or will say, the "Lenape language", are by themselves confusing, since the [[w:Lenape language]] on enwiki redirects to [[w:Delaware languages]], which matches the macrolanguage code del, that contains both Munsee and Unami. [[User:Liuxinyu970226|Liuxinyu970226]] ([[User talk:Liuxinyu970226|talk]]) 07:01, 13 April 2025 (UTC) ::ALSO there is good reason to suspect your a sockpuppet of Liuxinyu970226 based on the whois data for your IP. https://whois.toolforge.org/gateway.py?lookup=true&ip=2408:8411:900B:8751:2B1:1BCC:67AA:9257 ::The WHOIS have you in China and the native language for Liuxinyu is Chinese. Your using your IP to make you look like multiple people to get this deleted from what I can see based on that evidence. [[User:Flowingblaze|Flowingblaze]] ([[User talk:Flowingblaze|talk]]) 19:08, 10 April 2025 (UTC) :::I am also suspicious because sockpuppetry is something I've seen him mention here and in Wp/tvx. [[User:Flowingblaze|Flowingblaze]] ([[User talk:Flowingblaze|talk]]) 19:10, 10 April 2025 (UTC) ::I have reported you, Liuxinyu to arbcom-en@wikimedia.org. I made it clear that you stop emailing me and you emailed me under this IP of yours. You emailed me with false accusation of sockpuppetry. You left a comment on my talkpage saying that this page won't be deleted if I change the language code to DEL or Umu. I'm not the one who created unm, I don't know how to do that, and that would be pointless considering I don't speak Munsee. I speak Unami. You have even used your IP address to make it seem like mulitple people support the deletion of this unm page. I am done tolerating your bullshit and based on this nightmare experience as my first time giving me panic attacks and putting me in fight or flight whenever I see this stupid ass wikipedia in my inbox or its site layout I have seriously considered leaving Wikipedia because of all the pain YOU have caused me and your harassment. Wikimedia does NOT welcome new users and only argues in bad faith to get what they want based on what I've experienced as a new user. [[User:Flowingblaze|Flowingblaze]] ([[User talk:Flowingblaze|talk]]) 19:26, 10 April 2025 (UTC) :::@[[User:Flowingblaze|Flowingblaze]] I don't have other devices for logging and/or contributing, I even don't know who is that. Should I revert their edit as vandalism? [[User:Liuxinyu970226|Liuxinyu970226]] ([[User talk:Liuxinyu970226|talk]]) 22:02, 10 April 2025 (UTC) :::I've striked their comment, and warned that IP to login an account. --[[User:Liuxinyu970226|Liuxinyu970226]] ([[User talk:Liuxinyu970226|talk]]) 22:09, 10 April 2025 (UTC) == [[Wb/be-tarask]], [[Wn/be-tarask]], [[Wq/be-tarask]] and [[Wy/be-tarask]] == According to [[I:PREFIX]], the language (of test projects) must have a valid ISO 639 code, where Taraškievica doesn't, and I don't see any permits from e.g. [[Incubator:Requests for starting a test]] where this is however "specially permitted". --[[User:Liuxinyu970226|Liuxinyu970226]] ([[User talk:Liuxinyu970226|talk]]) 04:49, 9 May 2025 (UTC) :1. my activity was due to your invitation. Wikivoyage was created on November 6, 2013 . You created it. :2. there was an invitation to act on the page. So user:Ясамойла starting acting. :3. ISO 639 has a Belarusian language code ('''be''') and Taraškievica is a orthography not a language. :4. right the truth. There's no money and the number of sites needs to be reduced. :[[User:Ясамойла|Ясамойла]] ([[User talk:Ясамойла|talk]]) 14:14, 9 May 2025 (UTC) ::{{ping|Ясамойла}} Why not just merge them with [[b:be:]]? [[Wn/be]]? [[q:be:]]? and [[Wy/be]]? invitation? No, that's from a bot called "Welcoming Bot" in 2014, that bot was not mine. "You created it." lol of lol, the creator is, as per [[Special:Diff/1104359]] & [[Special:Diff/1101203]], the {{ping|Travelour​}}, so your first point is an instrument of ratification of your lies, as well as the second. The third one is correct, but as so, you shouldn't start such projects here, but try to use the existing be tests/project sites, as that's an orthography, and not a language, it's not belong to Incubator, but to the existing projects. And what's meant to be your last point? "no money", have you ever read [[m:Wikimedia Foundation]]? Wikimedia foundation is a non-profit organization, so why do you wanna it to have any "moneys" internally? --[[User:Liuxinyu970226|Liuxinyu970226]] ([[User talk:Liuxinyu970226|talk]]) 15:20, 9 May 2025 (UTC) : I understand why the user thought that such projects could exist. There is a Wikipedia in Tarashkevitsa. However, the current rules do not allow creating any other Wikimedia projects in Tarashkevitsa. These projects can be combined with the corresponding projects in the official orthography. Or, maybe, after some reworking, these projects can be made in Interslavic language understandable to all Slavs. --[[User:Danvintius Bookix|Danvintius Bookix]] ([[User talk:Danvintius Bookix|talk]]) 16:13, 9 May 2025 (UTC) == [[Wy/id]], [[Wp/knc]], [[Wp/tdd]], [[Wq/gor]], [[wp/tig]], [[wt/tcy]], [[wp/mos]], [[Wp/rsk]]== I propose to remove those wikiprojects from Incubator because they were imported and created a long time ago. [[User:Пан Хаунд 2|Пан Хаунд 2]] ([[User talk:Пан Хаунд 2|talk]]) 16:12, 6 June 2025 (UTC) :+1, they are launched for 3+ months, and since then some other wikis also got approved. [[Wp/rsk]] & [[Wp/mos]] look like ditto. [[User:Liuxinyu970226|Liuxinyu970226]] ([[User talk:Liuxinyu970226|talk]]) 00:24, 21 June 2025 (UTC) == [[Wp/zsm]] == So far, a request for creating a separate Malay Wikipedia using Jawi scripts ([[m:Requests for new languages/Wikipedia Standard Malay (Jawi)]], designed Arabic script for Malay peninsula & archipelago) has rejected recently, under those discussions, a script converter [[m:Wikipedias in multiple writing systems#Malay|should be developed]] if needed in regard to respond Brunei Darussalam where they treat Jawi as co-official scripts. --[[User:Liuxinyu970226|Liuxinyu970226]] ([[User talk:Liuxinyu970226|talk]]) 00:48, 14 June 2025 (UTC) :{{Support}} It is better to add script converter to Malay Wikipedia and remove [[Wp/zsm]]. [[User:Пан Хаунд 2|Пан Хаунд 2]] ([[User talk:Пан Хаунд 2|talk]]) 08:13, 23 June 2025 (UTC) == [[Wp/crn]], [[wp/ham]], [[Wp/han]], [[Wp/hma]] == The projects look like a joke. [[User:Пан Хаунд 2|Пан Хаунд 2]] ([[User talk:Пан Хаунд 2|talk]]) 17:11, 22 June 2025 (UTC) :{{Support}} The langugaes are the joke and the languages are never created and some the pages are having 1 pages. [[User:LiamRobinos123|LiamRobinos123]] ([[User talk:LiamRobinos123|talk]]) 14:14, 23 June 2025 (UTC) ::Hello this is the creator, yes those are joke wikipedias and they have never existed. [[User:Isthisthing|Isthisthing]] ([[User talk:Isthisthing|talk]]) 17:40, 25 June 2025 (UTC) :::also why is wn/twd in a proposal of deletion? [[User:Isthisthing|Isthisthing]] ([[User talk:Isthisthing|talk]]) 17:58, 25 June 2025 (UTC) ::::I removed the proposal to delete wn/twd. [[User:Пан Хаунд 2|Пан Хаунд 2]] ([[User talk:Пан Хаунд 2|talk]]) 18:14, 25 June 2025 (UTC) :::::thanks! [[User:Isthisthing|Isthisthing]] ([[User talk:Isthisthing|talk]]) 10:03, 26 June 2025 (UTC) Pages created by Isthisthing were deleted. Please stop these nonsense edits, or you will be blocked. --<small>[[User:MF-Warburg|MF-W]] ''{a, b}''</small> 12:44, 26 June 2025 (UTC) :didnt need to delete the tweants ones. [[User:Isthisthing|Isthisthing]] ([[User talk:Isthisthing|talk]]) 02:14, 27 June 2025 (UTC) == [[wp/grc]] == I used to be an administrator of the ancient greek wiki and looking back on it, it's just a mess. Most articles are so deficient linguistically, that it's an affront to the language for them to even exist. Most people that have written articles, including myself, were and are not skilled enough in the language to write properly. The prose is a syntactic mess that reflects modern greek, english, or any other manner of writing ancient greek except itself. I am close to finishing a classics degree, I know what I am talking about, this wiki makes me cringe. I would need too much time to invest to fix all the bad grammar, vocabulary and syntax present, and even if I had the time - which I don't - it's honestly better to start all over again. Do a service to ancient greek and remove this wiki from the incubator [[User:PastelKos|PastelKos]] ([[User talk:PastelKos|talk]]) 09:47, 26 June 2025 (UTC) :What led you to this change of mind? --<small>[[User:MF-Warburg|MF-W]] ''{a, b}''</small> 12:44, 26 June 2025 (UTC) :Before this section submitted here, I've [[Talk:Wp/grc/Κυρία_Δέλτος#Consider_a_new_website_for_serving_these_contents?|discussed]] this matter at the talk page. So far, as the 5th rejection rationale said, ''Only Wikisource wikis in ancient or historical languages are accepted'', maybe it's the time to '''migrate to Incubator Plus''', like [[Wp/enm]], [[Wp/goh]], etc. [[User:Liuxinyu970226|Liuxinyu970226]] ([[User talk:Liuxinyu970226|talk]]) 23:42, 26 June 2025 (UTC) f13o3kdgoijmrlhb0cmo3c4bfhv5os6 6696603 6696598 2025-06-27T02:55:13Z Liuxinyu970226 19450 /* Wp/crn, wp/ham, Wp/han, Wp/hma */ Reply 6696603 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Shortcut|[[I:RFD]]|archivelink=Incubator:Requests for deletions/Archive}} __NEWSECTIONLINK__ This page is for nominating '''test wikis''' for deletion, or for nominating '''pages related to the maintenance of the Incubator''' for deletion. Requests for '''un'''deletions can also be made here. To request the deletion of '''individual pages in a specific test wiki''', please use the relevant talk pages where the editors of the test wiki are most active (such as the talk page of the test wiki's Main Page). Pages that should be speedily deleted should be tagged with <tvar name="1">{{tl|delete}}</tvar> '''with a proper reason'''. It is typically not necessary to request that pages in a test wiki be deleted after the project has been given its own subdomain (e.g., <code>aa.wikipedia.org</code>), since such deletions are part of the normal workflow when creating new wikis. Eventually all pages in the test wiki will be deleted, leaving behind only the [[Incubator:Policy/Test wiki info page|info page]]. For the deletion policy, see [[Incubator:Deletion policy]]. {{Autoarchive resolved section | age = 1 | archive = 'Incubator:Requests for deletions/Archive/((year)) | show = yes }} == [[Wp/sro]] == Like the Wp/arq above, there are some evidences make this test project unsuccessful too. Campidanese is only considered as a dialect of Sardinian, and the [[w:sc:|Sardinian Wikipedia]] already has lots of articles written in this dialect. One scwiki administrator @[[User:L2212|L2212]] also pointed at [[w:Talk:Campidanese Sardinian#Link to Incubator test or Sardinian Wikipedia?|this talk page]], that the real Campidanese speakers always directly contribute scwiki, where the user in that question, Fausta Samaritani, has identified to be another maker of scowiki-like problems, where that user doesn't really speak or write Sardinian, or any dialects of it, and that user's aim looks like to "transform scwiki to be a constellation (sic?)", which doesn't really work-able in any circumstances. --[[User:Liuxinyu970226|Liuxinyu970226]] ([[User talk:Liuxinyu970226|talk]]) 07:24, 10 February 2024 (UTC) :I also support the deletion of that test wiki. As @[[User:Liuxinyu970226|Liuxinyu970226]] has already written, it's a personal project by a non-speaker (using two names, Fausta Samaritani and Sirmio Cabinigre) that decided to work on it by creating hundreds of copy-pasted and almost empty articles (like the ones regarding [[Wp/sro/2 Maju|the days of the month]], [[Wp/sro/1829|the years]] or [[Wp/sro/Su de 19 sèculus|the centuries]]) with empty sections that someone else would have to fill. The [[Wp/sro]] project was already clearly not successful, having existed for years without a single article, and the sudden push for it's "development" and even its publication as a new language version comes from Fausta Samaritani's desire to split Sardinian in a multitude of wikis, one for every dialect (there are 200+ of them, btw, since every town has its own little differences, so you can imagine how feasible such an idea would be), to create, as Liuxinyu970226 mentioned, a "[https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Requests_for_new_languages/Wikipedia_Logudorese_Sardinian&diff=prev&oldid=23049354 constellation of wikis]" (sic) about it. Considering the fact that Sardinian is a single language with mutual intelligibility between the dialects, that we already have few active users as it is, and that the users that write using the Campidanese orthography (often alongside others, like the LSC one) use sc.wiki (where we also have rules and template to work with multiple orthographies and versions of an article) and have rejected time and time again this project (as you can see in the discussions [[:sc:Wikipedia:Tzilleri#Incubator|here]], [[metawiki:Requests_for_new_languages/Wikipedia_Logudorese_Sardinian|here]] and [[metawiki:Requests_for_new_languages/Wikipedia_Campidanese_Sardinian|here]], where you can also find more informations about Sardinia's linguistic situation) the fact that she is still insisting is honestly absurd. [[User:L2212|L2212]] ([[User talk:L2212|talk]]) 19:59, 15 February 2024 (UTC) ::I see the Sardinian wiki uses similar tactics like Limburgish, which also has a high dialectual variation (see [[:sc:Agiudu:Grafias de Wikipedia|Agiudu:Grafias de Wikipedia]]), so I personally agree that there is no need for separate wikis. However, the requests are marked as eligible by the language subcom, so we have to allow them here. So really, this needs to be addressed at [[:meta:Language committee]] first. Here we facilitate, we don't judge eligibility, that's up to the Langcom. --[[User:Ooswesthoesbes|OWTB]] ([[User talk:Ooswesthoesbes|talk]]) 16:03, 16 February 2024 (UTC) :::@[[User:Ooswesthoesbes|Ooswesthoesbes]] There are some languages where their "Wikipedia requests" are eligible, but Incubator tests deleted: [[m:Requests for new languages/Wikipedia Fala|Fala]] ([[Wp/fax|fax]]), [[m:Requests for new languages/Wikipedia Orang Seletar|Orang Seletar]] ([[Wp/ors|ors]]), [[m:Requests for new languages/Wikipedia Ter Sami|Ter Sami]] ([[Wp/sjt|sjt]]) and [[m:Requests for new languages/Wikipedia Votic|Votic]] ([[Wp/vot|vot]]), with the third one been barred for re-creation. To the best of my knowledge, we should re-debate eligibility of these 5 (yep, include sro one) requests, they are controversial requests by even non-L2 speakers. [[User:Liuxinyu970226|Liuxinyu970226]] ([[User talk:Liuxinyu970226|talk]]) 01:38, 17 February 2024 (UTC) ::::Those test projects were deleted because the contents was either gibberish or in another language than the code, not on eligibility reasons. As I indicated before, we facilitate, we don't judge. --[[User:Ooswesthoesbes|OWTB]] ([[User talk:Ooswesthoesbes|talk]]) 07:19, 17 February 2024 (UTC) :::::@[[User:Ooswesthoesbes|Ooswesthoesbes]] Yes, Wp/sro is also containing gibberish and absurd contents provided by speakers of another language, as L2212 said above, "we don't judge" don't mean either, that we can't oppose, just see what I commented at those controversial "eligible" requests: [[m:Requests_for_new_languages/Wikipedia_Fala#Arguments against|1]], [[m:Requests_for_new_languages/Wikipedia_Orang_Seletar#Arguments against|2]], [[m:Requests_for_new_languages/Wikipedia_Ter_Sami#Arguments against|3]] and [[m:Requests_for_new_languages/Wikipedia_Votic#Arguments against|4]] [[User:Liuxinyu970226|Liuxinyu970226]] ([[User talk:Liuxinyu970226|talk]]) 01:51, 26 February 2024 (UTC) ::I am in agreement with the deletion, as presented by @[[User:L2212|L2212]] [[User:Riad Salih|Riad Salih]] ([[User talk:Riad Salih|talk]]) 16:43, 21 February 2024 (UTC) :::Why isn't the wiki transferred to [https://incubator.miraheze.org/wiki/Main_Page Incubator Plus 2.0] instead or maybe, move the articles to the Wikipedia in Sardinian with a note explaining that they are written in Sassarese? [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 11:31, 3 March 2024 (UTC) ::::@[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] If you can explain that why those contents are not "gibberish and absurd" as explained and endorsed above, feel free. [[User:Liuxinyu970226|Liuxinyu970226]] ([[User talk:Liuxinyu970226|talk]]) 01:34, 23 March 2024 (UTC) : The content should be moved to Sardinian Wikipedia or Miraheze. I don't see anything "gibberish and absurd" in the content. Yes, the articles are small, but that's another problem. --[[User:Danvintius Bookix|Danvintius Bookix]] ([[User talk:Danvintius Bookix|talk]]) 10:01, 18 December 2024 (UTC) ::@[[User:Danvintius Bookix|Danvintius Bookix]] See L2212's comments above, unless if you're really debating his comments, I don't see why Fausta's contributions aren't gibberish and absurd. [[User:Liuxinyu970226|Liuxinyu970226]] ([[User talk:Liuxinyu970226|talk]]) 12:41, 18 December 2024 (UTC) :: [[Wp/sro/1991|Example]]. I see, it is a simple small article about year, nothing absurd. They are written, as far as I can judge, in Sardinian, and most likely in Campidanese orthography, because besides Fausta, there was also a user who actually knew Sardinian who edited it. I do not support a separate Campidanese Wikipedia, but we must be objective. --[[User:Danvintius Bookix|Danvintius Bookix]] ([[User talk:Danvintius Bookix|talk]]) 13:15, 18 December 2024 (UTC) :::@[[User:L2212|L2212]] What's your idea on Danvintius Bookix's idea to merge this test project into sc.wikipedia? [[User:Liuxinyu970226|Liuxinyu970226]] ([[User talk:Liuxinyu970226|talk]]) 15:18, 19 December 2024 (UTC) ::::If there are any useful articles (that were not copied from sc.wiki) ok, we can create the pages or the orthographic subpages to import them, but I have my doubts that that's the case. The example used by @[[User:Danvintius Bookix|Danvintius Bookix]] is not any different from an edit made by a bot, would any other wiki import those? We are talking about hundreds of articles here. ::::At the very least, all the empty sections should be deleted, and the text corrected (it's "annu de su de 20 sèculus", not "annu de su 20 sèculus", that's what happens when someone that doesn't speak a language copies and pastes the same unverified text only replacing numbers and the names of the months) but in articles like [[Wp/sro/1829|this one]] that would leave almost nothing. Is it even worth the effort? [[User:L2212|L2212]] ([[User talk:L2212|talk]]) 23:57, 4 January 2025 (UTC) :{{support}} to delete. [[User:Md Mobashir Hossain|&#126;Mobashir]] ([[User talk:Md Mobashir Hossain|talk]]) 10:11, 6 March 2025 (UTC) == [[Wp/non]] == As per the [[m:Requests for new languages/Wikipedia Old Norse 2|2nd rejected RFL]], the Old Norse is an extinct proto language, and having a test project violates LPP. Even though there are still Old adults can be considered Old Norse ethnic, they are generally migrated to speak Saami or standard Norwegian (maybe Bokmal or Nynorsk, I don't have interests), so I even don't know why this project was started. Maybe migrate to Incubator Plus before deleted? [[User:Liuxinyu970226|Liuxinyu970226]] ([[User talk:Liuxinyu970226|talk]]) 00:35, 17 October 2024 (UTC) :{{Support}} I support the deletion of this project and, if possible, its migration elsewhere as per the request. I have observed that the project has never been active since its creation. -- [[User:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ|ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ]] ([[User talk:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ|talk]]) 07:53, 5 January 2025 (UTC) ::I'm willing to export it to Incubator 2.0 if deletion is desired. --[[User:Ooswesthoesbes|OWTB]] ([[User talk:Ooswesthoesbes|talk]]) 18:11, 9 May 2025 (UTC) == [[Wp/ils]], [[Wp/tss]], [[Wp/ycr]] == Most of the content in these Incubators was created by [[User:Sdf]]. [[Wp/ils]] and [[Wp/tss]] only have main pages, which appear to be written in SignWriting, but that's it. [[Wp/ycr]] has several one-word pages. They can perhaps be moved to a Wiktionary Incubator, but I'm not even sure about that. I tried pinging [[User:Sdf]] on Meta about this and got no reply. In this state, it's probably better to start those languages from scratch if anyone serious wants to do it. [[User:Amire80|Amir E. Aharoni]] ([[User talk:Amire80|talk]]) 19:11, 22 October 2024 (UTC) :'''Delete ils''', No known L1 users according to a 2015 survey, so no hope for any seriously contributors. '''Neutral for tss and ycr''', tss has 24,000 speakers and ycr 3,200, both belong to Taiwan, which looks like the home of Sdf. Tend to ask WMTW staffs @[[User:Supaplex|Supaplex]], [[User:Ffaarr|Ffaarr]], [[User:Imacat|Imacat]], [[User:Alexsh|Alexsh]], [[User:Koala0090|Koala0090]], [[User:JM99|JM99]], [[User:Reke|Reke]], [[User:Natsu621|Natsu621]] and [[User:林非帶你飛|林非帶你飛]] for inputs. [[User:Liuxinyu970226|Liuxinyu970226]] ([[User talk:Liuxinyu970226|talk]]) 23:32, 30 October 2024 (UTC) ::{{done|Deleted}} - [[Wp/ils]], [[Wp/tss]]. [[User:Ninjastrikers|<span style="font-variant:small-caps;color:blue;font-family:century gothic;">Ninja<span style="color:red">✮</span>Strikers</span>]] ^{<span style="color:Red;font-size:85%;">«[[User talk:Ninjastrikers|☎]]»</span>} 15:03, 9 December 2024 (UTC) : '''Neutral''' If [[User:Sdf]] is local to the languages, as suggested in the discussion, [[Wp/ycr]] may serve as valuable language documentation. In this case, the project should be given a reasonable amount of time to grow, provided there are active local users willing to contribute. Additionally, the short pages with valid content could be moved to the Wiktionary project ([[Wt/ycr]]) after notifying the community. --[[User:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ|ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ]] ([[User talk:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ|talk]]) 07:21, 5 January 2025 (UTC) == [[Wp/kls]] == There is nothing there except a "main page" that is written in English and Urdu and not in Kalasha. The language is probably eligible, but should be started from scratch. [[User:Amire80|Amir E. Aharoni]] ([[User talk:Amire80|talk]]) 05:08, 25 October 2024 (UTC) :'''Neutral''', there are 5,000 native speakers per Ethnologue, are there any possible to find some Pakistani contributors to maintain it? [[User:Liuxinyu970226|Liuxinyu970226]] ([[User talk:Liuxinyu970226|talk]]) 23:46, 30 October 2024 (UTC) == [[Wp/lew]] == All the pages are very short and repetitive, and according to @[[User:Janwo|Janwo]], they aren't quite written in the claimed language. [[User:Amire80|Amir E. Aharoni]] ([[User talk:Amire80|talk]]) 16:06, 25 October 2024 (UTC) :What i said was that <u>in a few pages</u>, I found sentences partly written in Bahasa Indonesia. --[[User:Janwo|Janwo]] ([[User talk:Janwo|talk]]) 06:04, 27 October 2024 (UTC) :'''Neutral''', 215,000 speakers, maybe contacting [[wmid:|WMID]] for ideas? [[User:Liuxinyu970226|Liuxinyu970226]] ([[User talk:Liuxinyu970226|talk]]) 23:48, 30 October 2024 (UTC) == [[Wp/mbb]] == Only one very short page. The user who created it is no longer active. It's better to start from scratch. [[User:Amire80|Amir E. Aharoni]] ([[User talk:Amire80|talk]]) 17:03, 29 October 2024 (UTC) :'''Neutral''', 15,000 speakers, not sure whether [[m:Wiki Society of the Philippines]] has idea on finding real L1 speakers to contribute. [[User:Liuxinyu970226|Liuxinyu970226]] ([[User talk:Liuxinyu970226|talk]]) 23:57, 30 October 2024 (UTC) == [[Wp/bph]] == Same story as [[Wp/tin]] above: three one-word pages, a copied template in Russian and a main page entirely in Russian as well. Not a single sentence in Botlikh, and quite obviously never touched by anyone with knowledge of the language. {{User:IJzeren Jan/Podpis}} 18:15, 17 November 2024 (UTC) :'''Neutral''' 5,240 speakers, also Unwritten [Qaax] language, as such, my comment to tin above also applies here. [[User:Liuxinyu970226|Liuxinyu970226]] ([[User talk:Liuxinyu970226|talk]]) 23:50, 17 November 2024 (UTC) ::It's not about numbers of speakers. A small but dedicated community can be enough to create a thriving project (like [[:avk:|this one]], which 50 speakers), but sometimes a project is closed for the simple reason that nobody wants or needs it, even if the language itself has a million speakers or more. Here we аre dealing with a test wiki created by an anonymous user who clearly doesn't know the language, but simply copy-'n-pasted a main page in Russian from some other test wiki, as well as three one-word pages with words that were probably found [[:ru:Ботлихцы|here]], [[:ru:Ботлихский язык|here]] and [[:wikt:лълъени|here]], none of which have ever been edited by anyone else. According to [[Incubator:Policy#Common reasons for test deletion|policy]], all four of them qualify for deletion. Since there's nothing worth preserving here, wouldn't you agree that it would be better to start from scratch once someone shows up who actually speaks the language? {{User:IJzeren Jan/Podpis}} 22:43, 19 November 2024 (UTC) :::@[[User:IJzeren Jan|IJzeren Jan]] There are indeed someone contributors, whether they are really writting in Botlikh language is a question here, but I still need more evidences to say they aren't. [[User:Liuxinyu970226|Liuxinyu970226]] ([[User talk:Liuxinyu970226|talk]]) 23:00, 23 February 2025 (UTC) :Full {{Support}} of deletion per nominator. [[User:Таёжный лес|Таёжный лес]] ([[User talk:Таёжный лес|talk]]) 05:13, 20 November 2024 (UTC) : {{Support}} I support the deletion as explained above. If this project contains no meaningful content and has never been active since its creation, retaining it does not appear to serve any useful purpose. --[[User:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ|ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ]] ([[User talk:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ|talk]]) 05:42, 5 January 2025 (UTC) :'''Neutral''' - Even though this seems fixed now, I can't tell what it actually is because I don't speak Botlikh. [[User:Kxeon|Kxeon]] ([[User talk:Kxeon|talk]]) 22:11, 14 June 2025 (UTC) == [[Wt/rml]] == All pages are completely written in Russian, not in Baltic Romani. [[User:Таёжный лес|Таёжный лес]] ([[User talk:Таёжный лес|talk]]) 15:48, 3 December 2024 (UTC) : Судя по всему, автор, {{ping|Samuel.A.Kim}}, не совсем верно понял смысл Викисловаря. Думаю, это нужно перенести в русский Викисловарь. I think, it should be moved to Russian Wiktionary. --[[User:Danvintius Bookix|Danvintius Bookix]] ([[User talk:Danvintius Bookix|talk]]) 09:52, 25 December 2024 (UTC) ::Автор понял суть словаря, но учитывая, что автор создавал материалы в инкубаторе, то в первую очередь приоритетом было наполнение словаря, а не перевод интерфейса. Кроме того, учитывая, что данный диалект использует русский язык в качестве основы, то при работе в инкубаторе было удобнее пользоваться интерфейсом, который был предложен, т.е. русский. [[User:Samuel.A.Kim|Samuel.A.Kim]] ([[User talk:Samuel.A.Kim|talk]]) 19:18, 12 January 2025 (UTC) :'''Neutral''' Per [https://www.ethnologue.com/language/rml/ Ethnologue], 7,280 speakers in Poland, 12,000 in Belarus, 460 in Estonia, 1,970 in Lithuania, 5,640 in Latvia, and probably there are speakers in Russia, and all are in 5* (Developing) status. Looks like both Cyrillic and Latin being used for these speakers, just depend on where they're living, better to give some months to see if such purely-russian contents can be translated or not. [[User:Liuxinyu970226|Liuxinyu970226]] ([[User talk:Liuxinyu970226|talk]]) 01:38, 16 January 2025 (UTC) ::Anyway {{ping|Таёжный лес}} The Danvintius Bookix above recently contributed some contents at [[Wq/rml]], is that project also meeting same issue? Or that project is in correct language? --[[User:Liuxinyu970226|Liuxinyu970226]] ([[User talk:Liuxinyu970226|talk]]) 23:46, 17 January 2025 (UTC) :::In the correct language. [[User:Таёжный лес|Таёжный лес]] ([[User talk:Таёжный лес|talk]]) 06:54, 18 January 2025 (UTC) == [[Wp/lah/Main Page]] == Do we really need a project using macrolanguage code, where all of its member language codes are either having separate test projects, or already having Wikipedias for years? Specifically for the [[iso639-3:lah|lah]]: #Southern Hindko (hnd) - [[Wp/hnd|test project]] #Northern Hindko (hno) - [[Wp/hno|test project]] #Jakati (jat) - [[Wp/jat|test project]] (but claimed "Jatki" which cause another RFD above) #Pahari-Potwari (phr) - [[Wp/phr|test project]] #Western Panjabi (pnb) - [[:pnb:|pnbwiki exists]] #Saraiki (skr) - [[:skr:|skrwiki exists]] #Khetrani (xhe) - [[Wp/xhe|test project]] --[[User:Liuxinyu970226|Liuxinyu970226]] ([[User talk:Liuxinyu970226|talk]]) 00:59, 14 December 2024 (UTC) :Wp/jat & this be deleted because macro languages are not allowed. same case is for Wp/bal. [[User:Sraiki|Sraiki]] ([[User talk:Sraiki|talk]]) 17:19, 14 December 2024 (UTC) ::I'm not discussing [[Wp/bal]] due to verification debates in the past months, see [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/langcom@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/7EMAJ65BEXKIAWWIB6AF56W4HT3R6NPA/#L5A2IUCABI5GSLZ2IAF5QK6G5TC3FZW4 1], [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/langcom@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/SUVKRRJ7J5B5HP7H5WKIRS6FZILCYVZV/#TTBSBLP2GDQ4BY35MYWOQNHDEWUAFA34 2], and [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/langcom@lists.wikimedia.org/message/J3PVNCZC5YX6NMEW35MQE2JVSHUHZEPO/ 3]. [[User:Liuxinyu970226|Liuxinyu970226]] ([[User talk:Liuxinyu970226|talk]]) 23:29, 14 December 2024 (UTC) :::Ok, If Wp/lah is remained, what will be its dialect. so be deleted. also wp/jat be removed because code is not correct. [[User:Sraiki|Sraiki]] ([[User talk:Sraiki|talk]]) 15:32, 15 December 2024 (UTC) ::::@[[User:Liuxinyu970226|Liuxinyu970226]] Dear, As per request of creator of Wp/jat be removed. or it may be moved to Wp/lah. Please do as soon as possible [[User:Sraiki|Sraiki]] ([[User talk:Sraiki|talk]]) 07:04, 2 January 2025 (UTC) :::::@[[User:Sraiki|Sraiki]] There's already a '''[[#Wp/jat,_Wt/jat,_Wb/jat,_Wn/jat,_Wq/jat_and_Wy/jat|jat related discussion]]''' above, anyway I'm not an admin so I can't delete anything. [[User:Liuxinyu970226|Liuxinyu970226]] ([[User talk:Liuxinyu970226|talk]]) 07:06, 2 January 2025 (UTC) == [[Wn/kk]], [[Wn/sah]], [[Wn/tt]] == These projects are already on Russian Wikinews [[Special:Contributions/151.135.197.56|151.135.197.56]] 13:47, 4 January 2025 (UTC) :Tend to '''support deletion''' of Wn/kk per the [[m:Requests for new languages/Wikinews Kazakh|rejected RFL]], which as only having little substubs before RFL rejection, there are merely no benefit for having a separate kk.wikinews. Eventually, it currently has '''[[Special:PrefixIndex/Wn/kk/|no pages]]'''. (Someone would say that there's [[m:Requests for new languages/Wikinews Kazakh 2|second open RFL]], but its creator Bauka0625 didn't create anything except their own user page here) :The later two were discussed [[Incubator:Requests_for_deletions/Archive/3#Wikinews_projects_in_languages_of_the_Russian_Federation|in 2019]] which result no consensus, of which Tatar Wikinews has its [[m:Requests for new languages/Wikinews Tatar|RFL verified as eligible]], I'm not sure whether there's really benefit for second trial of RFD em. --[[User:Liuxinyu970226|Liuxinyu970226]] ([[User talk:Liuxinyu970226|talk]]) 00:35, 5 January 2025 (UTC) : {{Support}} I support the deletion of the projects as per the request. Besides that, these projects have never been active in the incubator since their creation.--[[User:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ|ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ]] ([[User talk:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ|talk]]) 08:15, 5 January 2025 (UTC) ::@[[User:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ|ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ]] The last Tatar one may be a sensitive question as, again, its RFL is verified as eligible, I contacted a user who voted keep in that 2019 DR, that has several contributions to [[Wq/tt]]. [[User:Liuxinyu970226|Liuxinyu970226]] ([[User talk:Liuxinyu970226|talk]]) 10:24, 8 January 2025 (UTC) : "Delete" (in scare quotes because no use of the MediaWiki deletion functionality is involved here - the page will really be replaced with a pointer) [[wn/kk]] as empty. Delete [[wn/sah]], which only contains a main page and no other content. Inclined to delete [[wn/tt]], which only contains a Main Page and one news article from 2020, as well, but not as strongly convinced. In any case these can be recreated if there's a movement to develop the project outside of Russian Wikinews. : Once these are deleted, we need to decide what to do with the domain names https://kk.wikinews.org, https://sah.wikinews.org, https://tt.wikinews.org. :: Inclined to redirect https://tt.wikinews.org -> https://ru.wikinews.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B3%D1%8B_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82, https://sah.wikinews.org -> https://ru.wikinews.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D2%AF%D1%80%D2%AF%D0%BD_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%B9, but redirect https://kk.wikinews.org to https://ru.wikinews.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8:%D0%9C%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C (the project page explaining Russian Wikinews' multilingual initiative) since there isn't even a Kazakh Main Page. Although even the first two are very dead. And for all three domains redirect https://tt.wikinews.org/wiki/foo -> https://ru.wikinews.org/wiki/Foo. [[User:Pppery|Pppery]] ([[User talk:Pppery|talk]]) 20:03, 12 January 2025 (UTC) ::@[[User:Pppery|Pppery]] I think for 3rd one, once we indeed gain consensus to delete, we might need to discuss with langcom members on whether its RFL's eligible status should be revoked. [[User:Liuxinyu970226|Liuxinyu970226]] ([[User talk:Liuxinyu970226|talk]]) 03:42, 13 January 2025 (UTC) ::: The project should remain in-theory eligible. I'm effectively saying to do a [[w:WP:Soft deletion|soft delete]] - delete the nearly-empty test currently there without prejudice against a new movement for starting a test if one forms. [[User:Pppery|Pppery]] ([[User talk:Pppery|talk]]) 03:43, 13 January 2025 (UTC) == [[Wp/ruo]] == Project contains only six articles, each of which contains only the title or title with a translation into another language. The main page contains only one sentence in Istro-Romanian. [[User:Таёжный лес|Таёжный лес]] ([[User talk:Таёжный лес|talk]]) 17:40, 24 January 2025 (UTC) :'''Neutral''' That rejected RFL was wrongly claiming "Morlakian", where Istro Romanian has 1,400 speakers (of which 300 of them are L1 speakers), contact hrwiki users first? [[User:Liuxinyu970226|Liuxinyu970226]] ([[User talk:Liuxinyu970226|talk]]) 07:40, 27 January 2025 (UTC) * '''Keep''' so what. What are the benefits of deleting this? There's 0. Leave the project, and if one day an Istro-Romanian speaker comes, even if it's in 2040, they'll have a project to work on. Maybe they would not know otherwise how to create an Incubator project or that they can in the first place. We already missed a chance to attract an Istro-Romanian speaker [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Teahouse/Questions/Archive_974#Wikipedia_i_Rum%C3%A2re%C8%99te?] because no Incubator existed (they never responded to my comment just one month and a half later [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:130.156.128.249&oldid=909944692]). Why'd you want that number to be any higher? :By the way, I wasn't even warned of this deletion request by the nominator. It had to be another user 3 days later. [[User:Super Dromaeosaurus|Super Dromaeosaurus]] ([[User talk:Super Dromaeosaurus|talk]]) 18:28, 27 January 2025 (UTC) ::And what are the benefits of wasting server space now? When they come they can easily re-create the project. [[Special:Contributions/5.183.29.95|5.183.29.95]] 11:33, 29 January 2025 (UTC) :::Hahaha. Not ever has an editor cared about "wasting server space". This is the problem of the wealthy [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Guy_Macon/Wikipedia_has_Cancer] [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Fundraising_statistics] Wikimedia foundation, not yours. Tell me, how does it affect your experience as a reader and/or editor that this project exists in its currently very basic state? It is obvious that a newcomer user will not know how to create an Incubator project. If I or any other don't find them in time to guide them, we just lost another potential native speaker editor. All so that we could save server space on the free, volunteer website. [[User:Super Dromaeosaurus|Super Dromaeosaurus]] ([[User talk:Super Dromaeosaurus|talk]]) 17:54, 29 January 2025 (UTC) * '''Keep''' It seems to me that there are native users of this language community within Wikimedia who try to contribute to the wrong project. However, they are unable to find Wikimedia Incubator. I can relate to this, as some of my community members often write Sylheti in neighboring language projects, and their contributions get reverted (for example: [https://bn.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=শাহ_আবদুল_করিম&diff=prev&oldid=7790955 edit] and [https://bn.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=শাহ_আবদুল_করিম&diff=next&oldid=7790960 revert/removal]) because it’s the wrong language (for neighboring language project). They are unaware that they can contribute to the incubator. --[[User:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ|ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ]] ([[User talk:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ|talk]]) 10:25, 11 February 2025 (UTC) *:Yep, this language belongs to Croatia, a European Union member state, where looks like most "active contributors" are editing [[:hr:|hrwiki]], only some finger-countable number of editors join Incubator. Now, contact who about the situation? [[User:Liuxinyu970226|Liuxinyu970226]] ([[User talk:Liuxinyu970226|talk]]) 01:24, 28 February 2025 (UTC) == [[Wp/unm]] == Like some previous sections, [[w:Unami language|Unami]] is an extinct language, so having a test project generally violates the LPP. Probably there are some useful contents that should be migrated to 3rd wiki platforms. --[[User:Liuxinyu970226|Liuxinyu970226]] ([[User talk:Liuxinyu970226|talk]]) 06:37, 22 February 2025 (UTC) :'''Keep''' while the Wikipedia page has it marked as extinct, ethnologue https://www.ethnologue.com/language/unm/ has this marked as an endangered language, to quote the "Language Vitality" section of ethnologue "Endangered — It is no longer the norm that children learn and use this language." which is what Unami is marked as. People are still learning this language and using this language, it is not extinct. Other Wiki's are up in incubator that would violate the LPP yet they are fine. The Taivoan, Aramaic, Coptic and Ancient Greek Incubators would have to be deleted yet two of those are features on the incubator.wikimedia.org homepage, It would be consistent to keep it based off of other decisions I have seen. [User:Flowingblaze|Flowingblaze]] ([[User talk:Flowingblaze|talk]]) 20:55, 1 March 2025 (UTC) ::@[[User:Flowingblaze|Flowingblaze]] Really "endangered" instead of just "extinct"? Even there are really spam pages featured in [[special:prefixindex/Wp/unm]]? [[User:Liuxinyu970226|Liuxinyu970226]] ([[User talk:Liuxinyu970226|talk]]) 01:19, 2 March 2025 (UTC) :::That is what I see on Ethnologue. Unless I am reading it wrong? Ethnologue is a trusted source on langauges from what I know. If I am wrong feel free to let me know. I do not agree with the spam pages and I was planning to try to fix them up to not be so short, sometimes just a word like "tipas" was before I found the Wikipedia today and added some substance to it. [[User:Flowingblaze|Flowingblaze]] ([[User talk:Flowingblaze|talk]]) 03:22, 2 March 2025 (UTC) ::::@[[User:Flowingblaze|Flowingblaze]] But what I can see on Ethnologue is '''The last known speaker, Edward Thompson, died in 2002.''' If you can't demonstrate that how you can speak this language, then you're not really seriously contributing, and I'd love to revert your contributions. The only article you're ever contributed, [[Wp/unm/Tipas]], doesn't look different from a previous case - [[Incubator:Requests_for_deletions/Archive/2024#Wp/vot|Wp/vot]], to which a user who clearly can't understand that language contributed several "contents", later disclosed as "not in that language, by any circumstances". Verily, it looks like your edits on Incubator are your global "first pieces of your contributions", and I really can't believe that "freshmen" users know the function of requests for deletions discussion page, so I would also doubt if you're a [[w:WP:SOCK|legal "freshman"]]. [[User:Liuxinyu970226|Liuxinyu970226]] ([[User talk:Liuxinyu970226|talk]]) 03:25, 2 March 2025 (UTC) :::::I literally just saw a thing saying this Wikipedia has a request for deletion on the homepage of the thing. Please stop emailing me. This has been my only account with Wikipedia. Do you speak Unami? I dont see that info on your page. How can you judge my skill in a language you do not speak. [[User:Flowingblaze|Flowingblaze]] ([[User talk:Flowingblaze|talk]]) 15:32, 2 March 2025 (UTC) ::::::@[[User:Flowingblaze|Flowingblaze]] Okay even a SRCU regarding your case is failed, the word "Endangered" was also almost not mentioned on that Ethnologue page except, as their general interface, on the page footer as "[https://www.ethnologue.com/endangered-languages/ Endangered Languages]" under "Further Reading", which is just a description page without list , so which thing give you to say the Unami is an "Endangered language"? [[User:Liuxinyu970226|Liuxinyu970226]] ([[User talk:Liuxinyu970226|talk]]) 02:01, 3 March 2025 (UTC) :::::::[https://ibb.co/1GF2rCXt]https://ibb.co/1GF2rCXt Is a screenshot :::::::[https://www.ethnologue.com/language/unm/]https://www.ethnologue.com/language/unm/ is the link. [[User:Flowingblaze|Flowingblaze]] ([[User talk:Flowingblaze|talk]]) 02:13, 3 March 2025 (UTC) ::::::::@[[User:Flowingblaze|Flowingblaze]] That imgbb file looks like broken, and I even can't see "Language Vitality" on the very same URL (you can email me to request a screenshot from my part), probably that information is only available for your country living? [[User:Liuxinyu970226|Liuxinyu970226]] ([[User talk:Liuxinyu970226|talk]]) 02:18, 3 March 2025 (UTC) :::::::::Sorry about that, https://postimg.cc/V5Xq944p I just uploaded it on this website, and from waht I see it did properly upload this time? [[User:Flowingblaze|Flowingblaze]] ([[User talk:Flowingblaze|talk]]) 02:21, 3 March 2025 (UTC) :::::::::Also I saved the page I'm seeing to the in the internet archive https://archive.ph/MiS7h so you might be able to see what I'm seeing? What the archived has saved does have what I see if you scroll down a bit. Unless your country for some reason affects that as well? (As you said, this could be a location thing) [[User:Flowingblaze|Flowingblaze]] ([[User talk:Flowingblaze|talk]]) 02:26, 3 March 2025 (UTC) ::::::::::Hmm, I suddenly found [https://www.ethnologue.com/pricing/ Unlock The World’s Languages - Pricing], where it said for "Language Vitality", it only show "Simplified Scale" for Starter subscriptions, which cause this information doesn't show for me, such information shows to users with at least Essentials subscriptions, that can be free access for users from World Bank mid/low-income countries, but for some matters it can't work for me. [[User:Liuxinyu970226|Liuxinyu970226]] ([[User talk:Liuxinyu970226|talk]]) 02:39, 3 March 2025 (UTC) :::::::::::Ah. I am on free tier and I see that screenshot I sent to you, with the "Language Vitality" being on "Endangered". I don't have an Essentials subscription, I thought it was free for the longest time until LingoLizard mentioned it (A youtuber). In his video where he lists every living language he does list Unami but I didn't include that as a source since. Well its a youtube video and he sourced Ethnologue like me, and In my opinion that would be like citing from the same source twice and I don't think your supposed to do that, but I can sent you that aswell if you would like with the timestamp? If that would help at all? My apologizes if my reply is a bit confusing, for some reason I am confused but you reply a bit but I'm responding to the best of my abilities from what I am understanding. [[User:Flowingblaze|Flowingblaze]] ([[User talk:Flowingblaze|talk]]) 02:47, 3 March 2025 (UTC) ::::::::::::Well, but even that's Endangered, how can it meet [[m:LPP|the policy on project languages]]? [[User:Liuxinyu970226|Liuxinyu970226]] ([[User talk:Liuxinyu970226|talk]]) 08:04, 3 March 2025 (UTC) :::::::::::::Forgive me but I do not understand your reply. What do you mean by "well but even thats endangered"? [[User:Flowingblaze|Flowingblaze]] ([[User talk:Flowingblaze|talk]]) 13:44, 3 March 2025 (UTC) ::::::::::::::Hmm interesting, that policy mentioned: ::::::::::::::<blockquote> ::::::::::::::;Ancient or historical languages :::::::::::::::Only Wikisource wikis in ancient or historical languages are accepted, because resources in such languages continue to be important to the world, even in the absence of native, living speakers of those languages. Where possible, such languages should be bundled with the modern equivalent Wikisource project (such as Old English with English), though that is not required. ::::::::::::::</blockquote> ::::::::::::::But didn't mention the status of "extinct" and (as you said) "endangered" languages, however for later one, I guess another sentence of the policy can also hold up from your strong "keep" idea? ::::::::::::::<blockquote> :::::::::::::::The Wikimedia Foundation does not seek to develop new linguistic entities; there must be an extensive body of works in that language. ::::::::::::::</blockquote> ::::::::::::::Do you really have ''an extensive body of works'' for Unami? If not, then by only your edits, this language is still not valid for testing, even you can edit the de facto articles, you can't create new ones. [[User:Liuxinyu970226|Liuxinyu970226]] ([[User talk:Liuxinyu970226|talk]]) 22:55, 3 March 2025 (UTC) ::Also, I'm appealing the tvx result above, so it may also have possible to be deleted. [[User:Liuxinyu970226|Liuxinyu970226]] ([[User talk:Liuxinyu970226|talk]]) 01:20, 2 March 2025 (UTC) ::@[[User:Flowingblaze|Flowingblaze]] For record, one of the examples you listed above, [[Wp/grc|Ancient Greek]] (Wp/grc), has been nominated for deletion [[#wp/grc|below]]. [[User:Liuxinyu970226|Liuxinyu970226]] ([[User talk:Liuxinyu970226|talk]]) 23:57, 26 June 2025 (UTC) Me, like the nominator, believed that this language is extinct. However, during the discussion it became clear that this is a controversial issue. So far I do not see any reason to remove the test project. --[[User:Danvintius Bookix|Danvintius Bookix]] ([[User talk:Danvintius Bookix|talk]]) 16:56, 9 March 2025 (UTC) :@[[User:Danvintius Bookix|Danvintius Bookix]] I think we do have better 3rd party platform from those users who are indeed interested in such non-living languages, so I don't know what means "remove" by you, what I mean by this RFD is to seek for a migrate, not remove. Also, from what I can see, such non-living languages are technically not allowed on creating articles (even test projects exist), cause them generally dormant, and why this is a "controversial issue"? Isn't [[m:Language_proposal_policy#Specific_issues|LPP clearly said]] "Only Wikisource wikis in ancient or historical languages are accepted, because resources in such languages continue to be important to the world, even in the absence of native, living speakers of those languages." [[User:Liuxinyu970226|Liuxinyu970226]] ([[User talk:Liuxinyu970226|talk]]) 22:56, 9 March 2025 (UTC) :<s>'''Delete''' Per nom, there are no real speakers of Unami anymore. --[[Special:Contributions/2408:8411:900B:8751:2B1:1BCC:67AA:9257|2408:8411:900B:8751:2B1:1BCC:67AA:9257]] 00:47, 10 April 2025 (UTC)</s> ::Ip Address person. This language still has classes for it see https://6abc.com/lenape-teach-language-indigenous-people-of-pennsylvania-teaching-class/12482441/ ::""The Unami, which is the southern dialect, that's what I teach," said DePaul" ::Linguistics consider Unami and Munsee separate languages while Lenape consider them dialects https://www.talk-lenape.org/about-us the talk-lenape site is a Unami dictionary as you can see. ::It can't both have classes for it and "no real speakers" [[User:Flowingblaze|Flowingblaze]] ([[User talk:Flowingblaze|talk]]) 19:04, 10 April 2025 (UTC) :::If you think that that should still really be a "living" instead of an "extinct" language, you can always submit an ISO change request to correct this: [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSeMh0ThLA64kxccJG9QXSXa2Q1-I2EPZ_gnXD7ptOuPIbfBCg/viewform] [[User:Liuxinyu970226|Liuxinyu970226]] ([[User talk:Liuxinyu970226|talk]]) 22:24, 10 April 2025 (UTC) :::@[[User:Flowingblaze|Flowingblaze]] It should also be noticed that according to SIL's [https://iso639-3.sil.org/code_tables/639/data?title=Lenape&field_iso639_cd_st_mmbrshp_639_1_tid=All&name_3=&field_iso639_element_scope_tid=All&field_iso639_language_type_tid=All&items_per_page=200 query], there's no "Lenape" existing, so any claims which says, or previous said, and or will say, the "Lenape language", are by themselves confusing, since the [[w:Lenape language]] on enwiki redirects to [[w:Delaware languages]], which matches the macrolanguage code del, that contains both Munsee and Unami. [[User:Liuxinyu970226|Liuxinyu970226]] ([[User talk:Liuxinyu970226|talk]]) 07:01, 13 April 2025 (UTC) ::ALSO there is good reason to suspect your a sockpuppet of Liuxinyu970226 based on the whois data for your IP. https://whois.toolforge.org/gateway.py?lookup=true&ip=2408:8411:900B:8751:2B1:1BCC:67AA:9257 ::The WHOIS have you in China and the native language for Liuxinyu is Chinese. Your using your IP to make you look like multiple people to get this deleted from what I can see based on that evidence. [[User:Flowingblaze|Flowingblaze]] ([[User talk:Flowingblaze|talk]]) 19:08, 10 April 2025 (UTC) :::I am also suspicious because sockpuppetry is something I've seen him mention here and in Wp/tvx. [[User:Flowingblaze|Flowingblaze]] ([[User talk:Flowingblaze|talk]]) 19:10, 10 April 2025 (UTC) ::I have reported you, Liuxinyu to arbcom-en@wikimedia.org. I made it clear that you stop emailing me and you emailed me under this IP of yours. You emailed me with false accusation of sockpuppetry. You left a comment on my talkpage saying that this page won't be deleted if I change the language code to DEL or Umu. I'm not the one who created unm, I don't know how to do that, and that would be pointless considering I don't speak Munsee. I speak Unami. You have even used your IP address to make it seem like mulitple people support the deletion of this unm page. I am done tolerating your bullshit and based on this nightmare experience as my first time giving me panic attacks and putting me in fight or flight whenever I see this stupid ass wikipedia in my inbox or its site layout I have seriously considered leaving Wikipedia because of all the pain YOU have caused me and your harassment. Wikimedia does NOT welcome new users and only argues in bad faith to get what they want based on what I've experienced as a new user. [[User:Flowingblaze|Flowingblaze]] ([[User talk:Flowingblaze|talk]]) 19:26, 10 April 2025 (UTC) :::@[[User:Flowingblaze|Flowingblaze]] I don't have other devices for logging and/or contributing, I even don't know who is that. Should I revert their edit as vandalism? [[User:Liuxinyu970226|Liuxinyu970226]] ([[User talk:Liuxinyu970226|talk]]) 22:02, 10 April 2025 (UTC) :::I've striked their comment, and warned that IP to login an account. --[[User:Liuxinyu970226|Liuxinyu970226]] ([[User talk:Liuxinyu970226|talk]]) 22:09, 10 April 2025 (UTC) == [[Wb/be-tarask]], [[Wn/be-tarask]], [[Wq/be-tarask]] and [[Wy/be-tarask]] == According to [[I:PREFIX]], the language (of test projects) must have a valid ISO 639 code, where Taraškievica doesn't, and I don't see any permits from e.g. [[Incubator:Requests for starting a test]] where this is however "specially permitted". --[[User:Liuxinyu970226|Liuxinyu970226]] ([[User talk:Liuxinyu970226|talk]]) 04:49, 9 May 2025 (UTC) :1. my activity was due to your invitation. Wikivoyage was created on November 6, 2013 . You created it. :2. there was an invitation to act on the page. So user:Ясамойла starting acting. :3. ISO 639 has a Belarusian language code ('''be''') and Taraškievica is a orthography not a language. :4. right the truth. There's no money and the number of sites needs to be reduced. :[[User:Ясамойла|Ясамойла]] ([[User talk:Ясамойла|talk]]) 14:14, 9 May 2025 (UTC) ::{{ping|Ясамойла}} Why not just merge them with [[b:be:]]? [[Wn/be]]? [[q:be:]]? and [[Wy/be]]? invitation? No, that's from a bot called "Welcoming Bot" in 2014, that bot was not mine. "You created it." lol of lol, the creator is, as per [[Special:Diff/1104359]] & [[Special:Diff/1101203]], the {{ping|Travelour​}}, so your first point is an instrument of ratification of your lies, as well as the second. The third one is correct, but as so, you shouldn't start such projects here, but try to use the existing be tests/project sites, as that's an orthography, and not a language, it's not belong to Incubator, but to the existing projects. And what's meant to be your last point? "no money", have you ever read [[m:Wikimedia Foundation]]? Wikimedia foundation is a non-profit organization, so why do you wanna it to have any "moneys" internally? --[[User:Liuxinyu970226|Liuxinyu970226]] ([[User talk:Liuxinyu970226|talk]]) 15:20, 9 May 2025 (UTC) : I understand why the user thought that such projects could exist. There is a Wikipedia in Tarashkevitsa. However, the current rules do not allow creating any other Wikimedia projects in Tarashkevitsa. These projects can be combined with the corresponding projects in the official orthography. Or, maybe, after some reworking, these projects can be made in Interslavic language understandable to all Slavs. --[[User:Danvintius Bookix|Danvintius Bookix]] ([[User talk:Danvintius Bookix|talk]]) 16:13, 9 May 2025 (UTC) == [[Wy/id]], [[Wp/knc]], [[Wp/tdd]], [[Wq/gor]], [[wp/tig]], [[wt/tcy]], [[wp/mos]], [[Wp/rsk]]== I propose to remove those wikiprojects from Incubator because they were imported and created a long time ago. [[User:Пан Хаунд 2|Пан Хаунд 2]] ([[User talk:Пан Хаунд 2|talk]]) 16:12, 6 June 2025 (UTC) :+1, they are launched for 3+ months, and since then some other wikis also got approved. [[Wp/rsk]] & [[Wp/mos]] look like ditto. [[User:Liuxinyu970226|Liuxinyu970226]] ([[User talk:Liuxinyu970226|talk]]) 00:24, 21 June 2025 (UTC) == [[Wp/zsm]] == So far, a request for creating a separate Malay Wikipedia using Jawi scripts ([[m:Requests for new languages/Wikipedia Standard Malay (Jawi)]], designed Arabic script for Malay peninsula & archipelago) has rejected recently, under those discussions, a script converter [[m:Wikipedias in multiple writing systems#Malay|should be developed]] if needed in regard to respond Brunei Darussalam where they treat Jawi as co-official scripts. --[[User:Liuxinyu970226|Liuxinyu970226]] ([[User talk:Liuxinyu970226|talk]]) 00:48, 14 June 2025 (UTC) :{{Support}} It is better to add script converter to Malay Wikipedia and remove [[Wp/zsm]]. [[User:Пан Хаунд 2|Пан Хаунд 2]] ([[User talk:Пан Хаунд 2|talk]]) 08:13, 23 June 2025 (UTC) == [[Wp/crn]], [[wp/ham]], [[Wp/han]], [[Wp/hma]] == The projects look like a joke. [[User:Пан Хаунд 2|Пан Хаунд 2]] ([[User talk:Пан Хаунд 2|talk]]) 17:11, 22 June 2025 (UTC) :{{Support}} The langugaes are the joke and the languages are never created and some the pages are having 1 pages. [[User:LiamRobinos123|LiamRobinos123]] ([[User talk:LiamRobinos123|talk]]) 14:14, 23 June 2025 (UTC) ::Hello this is the creator, yes those are joke wikipedias and they have never existed. [[User:Isthisthing|Isthisthing]] ([[User talk:Isthisthing|talk]]) 17:40, 25 June 2025 (UTC) :::also why is wn/twd in a proposal of deletion? [[User:Isthisthing|Isthisthing]] ([[User talk:Isthisthing|talk]]) 17:58, 25 June 2025 (UTC) ::::I removed the proposal to delete wn/twd. [[User:Пан Хаунд 2|Пан Хаунд 2]] ([[User talk:Пан Хаунд 2|talk]]) 18:14, 25 June 2025 (UTC) :::::thanks! [[User:Isthisthing|Isthisthing]] ([[User talk:Isthisthing|talk]]) 10:03, 26 June 2025 (UTC) Pages created by Isthisthing were deleted. Please stop these nonsense edits, or you will be blocked. --<small>[[User:MF-Warburg|MF-W]] ''{a, b}''</small> 12:44, 26 June 2025 (UTC) :didnt need to delete the tweants ones. [[User:Isthisthing|Isthisthing]] ([[User talk:Isthisthing|talk]]) 02:14, 27 June 2025 (UTC) ::They are already available on nds-nlwiki afaik: [[:nds-nl:Kategorie:Tweants artikel]]. [[User:Liuxinyu970226|Liuxinyu970226]] ([[User talk:Liuxinyu970226|talk]]) 02:55, 27 June 2025 (UTC) == [[wp/grc]] == I used to be an administrator of the ancient greek wiki and looking back on it, it's just a mess. Most articles are so deficient linguistically, that it's an affront to the language for them to even exist. Most people that have written articles, including myself, were and are not skilled enough in the language to write properly. The prose is a syntactic mess that reflects modern greek, english, or any other manner of writing ancient greek except itself. I am close to finishing a classics degree, I know what I am talking about, this wiki makes me cringe. I would need too much time to invest to fix all the bad grammar, vocabulary and syntax present, and even if I had the time - which I don't - it's honestly better to start all over again. Do a service to ancient greek and remove this wiki from the incubator [[User:PastelKos|PastelKos]] ([[User talk:PastelKos|talk]]) 09:47, 26 June 2025 (UTC) :What led you to this change of mind? --<small>[[User:MF-Warburg|MF-W]] ''{a, b}''</small> 12:44, 26 June 2025 (UTC) :Before this section submitted here, I've [[Talk:Wp/grc/Κυρία_Δέλτος#Consider_a_new_website_for_serving_these_contents?|discussed]] this matter at the talk page. So far, as the 5th rejection rationale said, ''Only Wikisource wikis in ancient or historical languages are accepted'', maybe it's the time to '''migrate to Incubator Plus''', like [[Wp/enm]], [[Wp/goh]], etc. [[User:Liuxinyu970226|Liuxinyu970226]] ([[User talk:Liuxinyu970226|talk]]) 23:42, 26 June 2025 (UTC) nlbzoa7f97mbjnzyag5k0pjuyr2o9b7 6696604 6696603 2025-06-27T02:55:34Z Liuxinyu970226 19450 /* Wp/crn, wp/ham, Wp/han, Wp/hma */ 6696604 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Shortcut|[[I:RFD]]|archivelink=Incubator:Requests for deletions/Archive}} __NEWSECTIONLINK__ This page is for nominating '''test wikis''' for deletion, or for nominating '''pages related to the maintenance of the Incubator''' for deletion. Requests for '''un'''deletions can also be made here. To request the deletion of '''individual pages in a specific test wiki''', please use the relevant talk pages where the editors of the test wiki are most active (such as the talk page of the test wiki's Main Page). Pages that should be speedily deleted should be tagged with <tvar name="1">{{tl|delete}}</tvar> '''with a proper reason'''. It is typically not necessary to request that pages in a test wiki be deleted after the project has been given its own subdomain (e.g., <code>aa.wikipedia.org</code>), since such deletions are part of the normal workflow when creating new wikis. Eventually all pages in the test wiki will be deleted, leaving behind only the [[Incubator:Policy/Test wiki info page|info page]]. For the deletion policy, see [[Incubator:Deletion policy]]. {{Autoarchive resolved section | age = 1 | archive = 'Incubator:Requests for deletions/Archive/((year)) | show = yes }} == [[Wp/sro]] == Like the Wp/arq above, there are some evidences make this test project unsuccessful too. Campidanese is only considered as a dialect of Sardinian, and the [[w:sc:|Sardinian Wikipedia]] already has lots of articles written in this dialect. One scwiki administrator @[[User:L2212|L2212]] also pointed at [[w:Talk:Campidanese Sardinian#Link to Incubator test or Sardinian Wikipedia?|this talk page]], that the real Campidanese speakers always directly contribute scwiki, where the user in that question, Fausta Samaritani, has identified to be another maker of scowiki-like problems, where that user doesn't really speak or write Sardinian, or any dialects of it, and that user's aim looks like to "transform scwiki to be a constellation (sic?)", which doesn't really work-able in any circumstances. --[[User:Liuxinyu970226|Liuxinyu970226]] ([[User talk:Liuxinyu970226|talk]]) 07:24, 10 February 2024 (UTC) :I also support the deletion of that test wiki. As @[[User:Liuxinyu970226|Liuxinyu970226]] has already written, it's a personal project by a non-speaker (using two names, Fausta Samaritani and Sirmio Cabinigre) that decided to work on it by creating hundreds of copy-pasted and almost empty articles (like the ones regarding [[Wp/sro/2 Maju|the days of the month]], [[Wp/sro/1829|the years]] or [[Wp/sro/Su de 19 sèculus|the centuries]]) with empty sections that someone else would have to fill. The [[Wp/sro]] project was already clearly not successful, having existed for years without a single article, and the sudden push for it's "development" and even its publication as a new language version comes from Fausta Samaritani's desire to split Sardinian in a multitude of wikis, one for every dialect (there are 200+ of them, btw, since every town has its own little differences, so you can imagine how feasible such an idea would be), to create, as Liuxinyu970226 mentioned, a "[https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Requests_for_new_languages/Wikipedia_Logudorese_Sardinian&diff=prev&oldid=23049354 constellation of wikis]" (sic) about it. Considering the fact that Sardinian is a single language with mutual intelligibility between the dialects, that we already have few active users as it is, and that the users that write using the Campidanese orthography (often alongside others, like the LSC one) use sc.wiki (where we also have rules and template to work with multiple orthographies and versions of an article) and have rejected time and time again this project (as you can see in the discussions [[:sc:Wikipedia:Tzilleri#Incubator|here]], [[metawiki:Requests_for_new_languages/Wikipedia_Logudorese_Sardinian|here]] and [[metawiki:Requests_for_new_languages/Wikipedia_Campidanese_Sardinian|here]], where you can also find more informations about Sardinia's linguistic situation) the fact that she is still insisting is honestly absurd. [[User:L2212|L2212]] ([[User talk:L2212|talk]]) 19:59, 15 February 2024 (UTC) ::I see the Sardinian wiki uses similar tactics like Limburgish, which also has a high dialectual variation (see [[:sc:Agiudu:Grafias de Wikipedia|Agiudu:Grafias de Wikipedia]]), so I personally agree that there is no need for separate wikis. However, the requests are marked as eligible by the language subcom, so we have to allow them here. So really, this needs to be addressed at [[:meta:Language committee]] first. Here we facilitate, we don't judge eligibility, that's up to the Langcom. --[[User:Ooswesthoesbes|OWTB]] ([[User talk:Ooswesthoesbes|talk]]) 16:03, 16 February 2024 (UTC) :::@[[User:Ooswesthoesbes|Ooswesthoesbes]] There are some languages where their "Wikipedia requests" are eligible, but Incubator tests deleted: [[m:Requests for new languages/Wikipedia Fala|Fala]] ([[Wp/fax|fax]]), [[m:Requests for new languages/Wikipedia Orang Seletar|Orang Seletar]] ([[Wp/ors|ors]]), [[m:Requests for new languages/Wikipedia Ter Sami|Ter Sami]] ([[Wp/sjt|sjt]]) and [[m:Requests for new languages/Wikipedia Votic|Votic]] ([[Wp/vot|vot]]), with the third one been barred for re-creation. To the best of my knowledge, we should re-debate eligibility of these 5 (yep, include sro one) requests, they are controversial requests by even non-L2 speakers. [[User:Liuxinyu970226|Liuxinyu970226]] ([[User talk:Liuxinyu970226|talk]]) 01:38, 17 February 2024 (UTC) ::::Those test projects were deleted because the contents was either gibberish or in another language than the code, not on eligibility reasons. As I indicated before, we facilitate, we don't judge. --[[User:Ooswesthoesbes|OWTB]] ([[User talk:Ooswesthoesbes|talk]]) 07:19, 17 February 2024 (UTC) :::::@[[User:Ooswesthoesbes|Ooswesthoesbes]] Yes, Wp/sro is also containing gibberish and absurd contents provided by speakers of another language, as L2212 said above, "we don't judge" don't mean either, that we can't oppose, just see what I commented at those controversial "eligible" requests: [[m:Requests_for_new_languages/Wikipedia_Fala#Arguments against|1]], [[m:Requests_for_new_languages/Wikipedia_Orang_Seletar#Arguments against|2]], [[m:Requests_for_new_languages/Wikipedia_Ter_Sami#Arguments against|3]] and [[m:Requests_for_new_languages/Wikipedia_Votic#Arguments against|4]] [[User:Liuxinyu970226|Liuxinyu970226]] ([[User talk:Liuxinyu970226|talk]]) 01:51, 26 February 2024 (UTC) ::I am in agreement with the deletion, as presented by @[[User:L2212|L2212]] [[User:Riad Salih|Riad Salih]] ([[User talk:Riad Salih|talk]]) 16:43, 21 February 2024 (UTC) :::Why isn't the wiki transferred to [https://incubator.miraheze.org/wiki/Main_Page Incubator Plus 2.0] instead or maybe, move the articles to the Wikipedia in Sardinian with a note explaining that they are written in Sassarese? [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 11:31, 3 March 2024 (UTC) ::::@[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] If you can explain that why those contents are not "gibberish and absurd" as explained and endorsed above, feel free. [[User:Liuxinyu970226|Liuxinyu970226]] ([[User talk:Liuxinyu970226|talk]]) 01:34, 23 March 2024 (UTC) : The content should be moved to Sardinian Wikipedia or Miraheze. I don't see anything "gibberish and absurd" in the content. Yes, the articles are small, but that's another problem. --[[User:Danvintius Bookix|Danvintius Bookix]] ([[User talk:Danvintius Bookix|talk]]) 10:01, 18 December 2024 (UTC) ::@[[User:Danvintius Bookix|Danvintius Bookix]] See L2212's comments above, unless if you're really debating his comments, I don't see why Fausta's contributions aren't gibberish and absurd. [[User:Liuxinyu970226|Liuxinyu970226]] ([[User talk:Liuxinyu970226|talk]]) 12:41, 18 December 2024 (UTC) :: [[Wp/sro/1991|Example]]. I see, it is a simple small article about year, nothing absurd. They are written, as far as I can judge, in Sardinian, and most likely in Campidanese orthography, because besides Fausta, there was also a user who actually knew Sardinian who edited it. I do not support a separate Campidanese Wikipedia, but we must be objective. --[[User:Danvintius Bookix|Danvintius Bookix]] ([[User talk:Danvintius Bookix|talk]]) 13:15, 18 December 2024 (UTC) :::@[[User:L2212|L2212]] What's your idea on Danvintius Bookix's idea to merge this test project into sc.wikipedia? [[User:Liuxinyu970226|Liuxinyu970226]] ([[User talk:Liuxinyu970226|talk]]) 15:18, 19 December 2024 (UTC) ::::If there are any useful articles (that were not copied from sc.wiki) ok, we can create the pages or the orthographic subpages to import them, but I have my doubts that that's the case. The example used by @[[User:Danvintius Bookix|Danvintius Bookix]] is not any different from an edit made by a bot, would any other wiki import those? We are talking about hundreds of articles here. ::::At the very least, all the empty sections should be deleted, and the text corrected (it's "annu de su de 20 sèculus", not "annu de su 20 sèculus", that's what happens when someone that doesn't speak a language copies and pastes the same unverified text only replacing numbers and the names of the months) but in articles like [[Wp/sro/1829|this one]] that would leave almost nothing. Is it even worth the effort? [[User:L2212|L2212]] ([[User talk:L2212|talk]]) 23:57, 4 January 2025 (UTC) :{{support}} to delete. [[User:Md Mobashir Hossain|&#126;Mobashir]] ([[User talk:Md Mobashir Hossain|talk]]) 10:11, 6 March 2025 (UTC) == [[Wp/non]] == As per the [[m:Requests for new languages/Wikipedia Old Norse 2|2nd rejected RFL]], the Old Norse is an extinct proto language, and having a test project violates LPP. Even though there are still Old adults can be considered Old Norse ethnic, they are generally migrated to speak Saami or standard Norwegian (maybe Bokmal or Nynorsk, I don't have interests), so I even don't know why this project was started. Maybe migrate to Incubator Plus before deleted? [[User:Liuxinyu970226|Liuxinyu970226]] ([[User talk:Liuxinyu970226|talk]]) 00:35, 17 October 2024 (UTC) :{{Support}} I support the deletion of this project and, if possible, its migration elsewhere as per the request. I have observed that the project has never been active since its creation. -- [[User:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ|ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ]] ([[User talk:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ|talk]]) 07:53, 5 January 2025 (UTC) ::I'm willing to export it to Incubator 2.0 if deletion is desired. --[[User:Ooswesthoesbes|OWTB]] ([[User talk:Ooswesthoesbes|talk]]) 18:11, 9 May 2025 (UTC) == [[Wp/ils]], [[Wp/tss]], [[Wp/ycr]] == Most of the content in these Incubators was created by [[User:Sdf]]. [[Wp/ils]] and [[Wp/tss]] only have main pages, which appear to be written in SignWriting, but that's it. [[Wp/ycr]] has several one-word pages. They can perhaps be moved to a Wiktionary Incubator, but I'm not even sure about that. I tried pinging [[User:Sdf]] on Meta about this and got no reply. In this state, it's probably better to start those languages from scratch if anyone serious wants to do it. [[User:Amire80|Amir E. Aharoni]] ([[User talk:Amire80|talk]]) 19:11, 22 October 2024 (UTC) :'''Delete ils''', No known L1 users according to a 2015 survey, so no hope for any seriously contributors. '''Neutral for tss and ycr''', tss has 24,000 speakers and ycr 3,200, both belong to Taiwan, which looks like the home of Sdf. Tend to ask WMTW staffs @[[User:Supaplex|Supaplex]], [[User:Ffaarr|Ffaarr]], [[User:Imacat|Imacat]], [[User:Alexsh|Alexsh]], [[User:Koala0090|Koala0090]], [[User:JM99|JM99]], [[User:Reke|Reke]], [[User:Natsu621|Natsu621]] and [[User:林非帶你飛|林非帶你飛]] for inputs. [[User:Liuxinyu970226|Liuxinyu970226]] ([[User talk:Liuxinyu970226|talk]]) 23:32, 30 October 2024 (UTC) ::{{done|Deleted}} - [[Wp/ils]], [[Wp/tss]]. [[User:Ninjastrikers|<span style="font-variant:small-caps;color:blue;font-family:century gothic;">Ninja<span style="color:red">✮</span>Strikers</span>]] ^{<span style="color:Red;font-size:85%;">«[[User talk:Ninjastrikers|☎]]»</span>} 15:03, 9 December 2024 (UTC) : '''Neutral''' If [[User:Sdf]] is local to the languages, as suggested in the discussion, [[Wp/ycr]] may serve as valuable language documentation. In this case, the project should be given a reasonable amount of time to grow, provided there are active local users willing to contribute. Additionally, the short pages with valid content could be moved to the Wiktionary project ([[Wt/ycr]]) after notifying the community. --[[User:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ|ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ]] ([[User talk:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ|talk]]) 07:21, 5 January 2025 (UTC) == [[Wp/kls]] == There is nothing there except a "main page" that is written in English and Urdu and not in Kalasha. The language is probably eligible, but should be started from scratch. [[User:Amire80|Amir E. Aharoni]] ([[User talk:Amire80|talk]]) 05:08, 25 October 2024 (UTC) :'''Neutral''', there are 5,000 native speakers per Ethnologue, are there any possible to find some Pakistani contributors to maintain it? [[User:Liuxinyu970226|Liuxinyu970226]] ([[User talk:Liuxinyu970226|talk]]) 23:46, 30 October 2024 (UTC) == [[Wp/lew]] == All the pages are very short and repetitive, and according to @[[User:Janwo|Janwo]], they aren't quite written in the claimed language. [[User:Amire80|Amir E. Aharoni]] ([[User talk:Amire80|talk]]) 16:06, 25 October 2024 (UTC) :What i said was that <u>in a few pages</u>, I found sentences partly written in Bahasa Indonesia. --[[User:Janwo|Janwo]] ([[User talk:Janwo|talk]]) 06:04, 27 October 2024 (UTC) :'''Neutral''', 215,000 speakers, maybe contacting [[wmid:|WMID]] for ideas? [[User:Liuxinyu970226|Liuxinyu970226]] ([[User talk:Liuxinyu970226|talk]]) 23:48, 30 October 2024 (UTC) == [[Wp/mbb]] == Only one very short page. The user who created it is no longer active. It's better to start from scratch. [[User:Amire80|Amir E. Aharoni]] ([[User talk:Amire80|talk]]) 17:03, 29 October 2024 (UTC) :'''Neutral''', 15,000 speakers, not sure whether [[m:Wiki Society of the Philippines]] has idea on finding real L1 speakers to contribute. [[User:Liuxinyu970226|Liuxinyu970226]] ([[User talk:Liuxinyu970226|talk]]) 23:57, 30 October 2024 (UTC) == [[Wp/bph]] == Same story as [[Wp/tin]] above: three one-word pages, a copied template in Russian and a main page entirely in Russian as well. Not a single sentence in Botlikh, and quite obviously never touched by anyone with knowledge of the language. {{User:IJzeren Jan/Podpis}} 18:15, 17 November 2024 (UTC) :'''Neutral''' 5,240 speakers, also Unwritten [Qaax] language, as such, my comment to tin above also applies here. [[User:Liuxinyu970226|Liuxinyu970226]] ([[User talk:Liuxinyu970226|talk]]) 23:50, 17 November 2024 (UTC) ::It's not about numbers of speakers. A small but dedicated community can be enough to create a thriving project (like [[:avk:|this one]], which 50 speakers), but sometimes a project is closed for the simple reason that nobody wants or needs it, even if the language itself has a million speakers or more. Here we аre dealing with a test wiki created by an anonymous user who clearly doesn't know the language, but simply copy-'n-pasted a main page in Russian from some other test wiki, as well as three one-word pages with words that were probably found [[:ru:Ботлихцы|here]], [[:ru:Ботлихский язык|here]] and [[:wikt:лълъени|here]], none of which have ever been edited by anyone else. According to [[Incubator:Policy#Common reasons for test deletion|policy]], all four of them qualify for deletion. Since there's nothing worth preserving here, wouldn't you agree that it would be better to start from scratch once someone shows up who actually speaks the language? {{User:IJzeren Jan/Podpis}} 22:43, 19 November 2024 (UTC) :::@[[User:IJzeren Jan|IJzeren Jan]] There are indeed someone contributors, whether they are really writting in Botlikh language is a question here, but I still need more evidences to say they aren't. [[User:Liuxinyu970226|Liuxinyu970226]] ([[User talk:Liuxinyu970226|talk]]) 23:00, 23 February 2025 (UTC) :Full {{Support}} of deletion per nominator. [[User:Таёжный лес|Таёжный лес]] ([[User talk:Таёжный лес|talk]]) 05:13, 20 November 2024 (UTC) : {{Support}} I support the deletion as explained above. If this project contains no meaningful content and has never been active since its creation, retaining it does not appear to serve any useful purpose. --[[User:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ|ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ]] ([[User talk:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ|talk]]) 05:42, 5 January 2025 (UTC) :'''Neutral''' - Even though this seems fixed now, I can't tell what it actually is because I don't speak Botlikh. [[User:Kxeon|Kxeon]] ([[User talk:Kxeon|talk]]) 22:11, 14 June 2025 (UTC) == [[Wt/rml]] == All pages are completely written in Russian, not in Baltic Romani. [[User:Таёжный лес|Таёжный лес]] ([[User talk:Таёжный лес|talk]]) 15:48, 3 December 2024 (UTC) : Судя по всему, автор, {{ping|Samuel.A.Kim}}, не совсем верно понял смысл Викисловаря. Думаю, это нужно перенести в русский Викисловарь. I think, it should be moved to Russian Wiktionary. --[[User:Danvintius Bookix|Danvintius Bookix]] ([[User talk:Danvintius Bookix|talk]]) 09:52, 25 December 2024 (UTC) ::Автор понял суть словаря, но учитывая, что автор создавал материалы в инкубаторе, то в первую очередь приоритетом было наполнение словаря, а не перевод интерфейса. Кроме того, учитывая, что данный диалект использует русский язык в качестве основы, то при работе в инкубаторе было удобнее пользоваться интерфейсом, который был предложен, т.е. русский. [[User:Samuel.A.Kim|Samuel.A.Kim]] ([[User talk:Samuel.A.Kim|talk]]) 19:18, 12 January 2025 (UTC) :'''Neutral''' Per [https://www.ethnologue.com/language/rml/ Ethnologue], 7,280 speakers in Poland, 12,000 in Belarus, 460 in Estonia, 1,970 in Lithuania, 5,640 in Latvia, and probably there are speakers in Russia, and all are in 5* (Developing) status. Looks like both Cyrillic and Latin being used for these speakers, just depend on where they're living, better to give some months to see if such purely-russian contents can be translated or not. [[User:Liuxinyu970226|Liuxinyu970226]] ([[User talk:Liuxinyu970226|talk]]) 01:38, 16 January 2025 (UTC) ::Anyway {{ping|Таёжный лес}} The Danvintius Bookix above recently contributed some contents at [[Wq/rml]], is that project also meeting same issue? Or that project is in correct language? --[[User:Liuxinyu970226|Liuxinyu970226]] ([[User talk:Liuxinyu970226|talk]]) 23:46, 17 January 2025 (UTC) :::In the correct language. [[User:Таёжный лес|Таёжный лес]] ([[User talk:Таёжный лес|talk]]) 06:54, 18 January 2025 (UTC) == [[Wp/lah/Main Page]] == Do we really need a project using macrolanguage code, where all of its member language codes are either having separate test projects, or already having Wikipedias for years? Specifically for the [[iso639-3:lah|lah]]: #Southern Hindko (hnd) - [[Wp/hnd|test project]] #Northern Hindko (hno) - [[Wp/hno|test project]] #Jakati (jat) - [[Wp/jat|test project]] (but claimed "Jatki" which cause another RFD above) #Pahari-Potwari (phr) - [[Wp/phr|test project]] #Western Panjabi (pnb) - [[:pnb:|pnbwiki exists]] #Saraiki (skr) - [[:skr:|skrwiki exists]] #Khetrani (xhe) - [[Wp/xhe|test project]] --[[User:Liuxinyu970226|Liuxinyu970226]] ([[User talk:Liuxinyu970226|talk]]) 00:59, 14 December 2024 (UTC) :Wp/jat & this be deleted because macro languages are not allowed. same case is for Wp/bal. [[User:Sraiki|Sraiki]] ([[User talk:Sraiki|talk]]) 17:19, 14 December 2024 (UTC) ::I'm not discussing [[Wp/bal]] due to verification debates in the past months, see [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/langcom@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/7EMAJ65BEXKIAWWIB6AF56W4HT3R6NPA/#L5A2IUCABI5GSLZ2IAF5QK6G5TC3FZW4 1], [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/langcom@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/SUVKRRJ7J5B5HP7H5WKIRS6FZILCYVZV/#TTBSBLP2GDQ4BY35MYWOQNHDEWUAFA34 2], and [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/langcom@lists.wikimedia.org/message/J3PVNCZC5YX6NMEW35MQE2JVSHUHZEPO/ 3]. [[User:Liuxinyu970226|Liuxinyu970226]] ([[User talk:Liuxinyu970226|talk]]) 23:29, 14 December 2024 (UTC) :::Ok, If Wp/lah is remained, what will be its dialect. so be deleted. also wp/jat be removed because code is not correct. [[User:Sraiki|Sraiki]] ([[User talk:Sraiki|talk]]) 15:32, 15 December 2024 (UTC) ::::@[[User:Liuxinyu970226|Liuxinyu970226]] Dear, As per request of creator of Wp/jat be removed. or it may be moved to Wp/lah. Please do as soon as possible [[User:Sraiki|Sraiki]] ([[User talk:Sraiki|talk]]) 07:04, 2 January 2025 (UTC) :::::@[[User:Sraiki|Sraiki]] There's already a '''[[#Wp/jat,_Wt/jat,_Wb/jat,_Wn/jat,_Wq/jat_and_Wy/jat|jat related discussion]]''' above, anyway I'm not an admin so I can't delete anything. [[User:Liuxinyu970226|Liuxinyu970226]] ([[User talk:Liuxinyu970226|talk]]) 07:06, 2 January 2025 (UTC) == [[Wn/kk]], [[Wn/sah]], [[Wn/tt]] == These projects are already on Russian Wikinews [[Special:Contributions/151.135.197.56|151.135.197.56]] 13:47, 4 January 2025 (UTC) :Tend to '''support deletion''' of Wn/kk per the [[m:Requests for new languages/Wikinews Kazakh|rejected RFL]], which as only having little substubs before RFL rejection, there are merely no benefit for having a separate kk.wikinews. Eventually, it currently has '''[[Special:PrefixIndex/Wn/kk/|no pages]]'''. (Someone would say that there's [[m:Requests for new languages/Wikinews Kazakh 2|second open RFL]], but its creator Bauka0625 didn't create anything except their own user page here) :The later two were discussed [[Incubator:Requests_for_deletions/Archive/3#Wikinews_projects_in_languages_of_the_Russian_Federation|in 2019]] which result no consensus, of which Tatar Wikinews has its [[m:Requests for new languages/Wikinews Tatar|RFL verified as eligible]], I'm not sure whether there's really benefit for second trial of RFD em. --[[User:Liuxinyu970226|Liuxinyu970226]] ([[User talk:Liuxinyu970226|talk]]) 00:35, 5 January 2025 (UTC) : {{Support}} I support the deletion of the projects as per the request. Besides that, these projects have never been active in the incubator since their creation.--[[User:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ|ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ]] ([[User talk:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ|talk]]) 08:15, 5 January 2025 (UTC) ::@[[User:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ|ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ]] The last Tatar one may be a sensitive question as, again, its RFL is verified as eligible, I contacted a user who voted keep in that 2019 DR, that has several contributions to [[Wq/tt]]. [[User:Liuxinyu970226|Liuxinyu970226]] ([[User talk:Liuxinyu970226|talk]]) 10:24, 8 January 2025 (UTC) : "Delete" (in scare quotes because no use of the MediaWiki deletion functionality is involved here - the page will really be replaced with a pointer) [[wn/kk]] as empty. Delete [[wn/sah]], which only contains a main page and no other content. Inclined to delete [[wn/tt]], which only contains a Main Page and one news article from 2020, as well, but not as strongly convinced. In any case these can be recreated if there's a movement to develop the project outside of Russian Wikinews. : Once these are deleted, we need to decide what to do with the domain names https://kk.wikinews.org, https://sah.wikinews.org, https://tt.wikinews.org. :: Inclined to redirect https://tt.wikinews.org -> https://ru.wikinews.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B3%D1%8B_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82, https://sah.wikinews.org -> https://ru.wikinews.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D2%AF%D1%80%D2%AF%D0%BD_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%B9, but redirect https://kk.wikinews.org to https://ru.wikinews.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8:%D0%9C%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C (the project page explaining Russian Wikinews' multilingual initiative) since there isn't even a Kazakh Main Page. Although even the first two are very dead. And for all three domains redirect https://tt.wikinews.org/wiki/foo -> https://ru.wikinews.org/wiki/Foo. [[User:Pppery|Pppery]] ([[User talk:Pppery|talk]]) 20:03, 12 January 2025 (UTC) ::@[[User:Pppery|Pppery]] I think for 3rd one, once we indeed gain consensus to delete, we might need to discuss with langcom members on whether its RFL's eligible status should be revoked. [[User:Liuxinyu970226|Liuxinyu970226]] ([[User talk:Liuxinyu970226|talk]]) 03:42, 13 January 2025 (UTC) ::: The project should remain in-theory eligible. I'm effectively saying to do a [[w:WP:Soft deletion|soft delete]] - delete the nearly-empty test currently there without prejudice against a new movement for starting a test if one forms. [[User:Pppery|Pppery]] ([[User talk:Pppery|talk]]) 03:43, 13 January 2025 (UTC) == [[Wp/ruo]] == Project contains only six articles, each of which contains only the title or title with a translation into another language. The main page contains only one sentence in Istro-Romanian. [[User:Таёжный лес|Таёжный лес]] ([[User talk:Таёжный лес|talk]]) 17:40, 24 January 2025 (UTC) :'''Neutral''' That rejected RFL was wrongly claiming "Morlakian", where Istro Romanian has 1,400 speakers (of which 300 of them are L1 speakers), contact hrwiki users first? [[User:Liuxinyu970226|Liuxinyu970226]] ([[User talk:Liuxinyu970226|talk]]) 07:40, 27 January 2025 (UTC) * '''Keep''' so what. What are the benefits of deleting this? There's 0. Leave the project, and if one day an Istro-Romanian speaker comes, even if it's in 2040, they'll have a project to work on. Maybe they would not know otherwise how to create an Incubator project or that they can in the first place. We already missed a chance to attract an Istro-Romanian speaker [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Teahouse/Questions/Archive_974#Wikipedia_i_Rum%C3%A2re%C8%99te?] because no Incubator existed (they never responded to my comment just one month and a half later [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:130.156.128.249&oldid=909944692]). Why'd you want that number to be any higher? :By the way, I wasn't even warned of this deletion request by the nominator. It had to be another user 3 days later. [[User:Super Dromaeosaurus|Super Dromaeosaurus]] ([[User talk:Super Dromaeosaurus|talk]]) 18:28, 27 January 2025 (UTC) ::And what are the benefits of wasting server space now? When they come they can easily re-create the project. [[Special:Contributions/5.183.29.95|5.183.29.95]] 11:33, 29 January 2025 (UTC) :::Hahaha. Not ever has an editor cared about "wasting server space". This is the problem of the wealthy [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Guy_Macon/Wikipedia_has_Cancer] [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Fundraising_statistics] Wikimedia foundation, not yours. Tell me, how does it affect your experience as a reader and/or editor that this project exists in its currently very basic state? It is obvious that a newcomer user will not know how to create an Incubator project. If I or any other don't find them in time to guide them, we just lost another potential native speaker editor. All so that we could save server space on the free, volunteer website. [[User:Super Dromaeosaurus|Super Dromaeosaurus]] ([[User talk:Super Dromaeosaurus|talk]]) 17:54, 29 January 2025 (UTC) * '''Keep''' It seems to me that there are native users of this language community within Wikimedia who try to contribute to the wrong project. However, they are unable to find Wikimedia Incubator. I can relate to this, as some of my community members often write Sylheti in neighboring language projects, and their contributions get reverted (for example: [https://bn.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=শাহ_আবদুল_করিম&diff=prev&oldid=7790955 edit] and [https://bn.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=শাহ_আবদুল_করিম&diff=next&oldid=7790960 revert/removal]) because it’s the wrong language (for neighboring language project). They are unaware that they can contribute to the incubator. --[[User:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ|ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ]] ([[User talk:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ|talk]]) 10:25, 11 February 2025 (UTC) *:Yep, this language belongs to Croatia, a European Union member state, where looks like most "active contributors" are editing [[:hr:|hrwiki]], only some finger-countable number of editors join Incubator. Now, contact who about the situation? [[User:Liuxinyu970226|Liuxinyu970226]] ([[User talk:Liuxinyu970226|talk]]) 01:24, 28 February 2025 (UTC) == [[Wp/unm]] == Like some previous sections, [[w:Unami language|Unami]] is an extinct language, so having a test project generally violates the LPP. Probably there are some useful contents that should be migrated to 3rd wiki platforms. --[[User:Liuxinyu970226|Liuxinyu970226]] ([[User talk:Liuxinyu970226|talk]]) 06:37, 22 February 2025 (UTC) :'''Keep''' while the Wikipedia page has it marked as extinct, ethnologue https://www.ethnologue.com/language/unm/ has this marked as an endangered language, to quote the "Language Vitality" section of ethnologue "Endangered — It is no longer the norm that children learn and use this language." which is what Unami is marked as. People are still learning this language and using this language, it is not extinct. Other Wiki's are up in incubator that would violate the LPP yet they are fine. The Taivoan, Aramaic, Coptic and Ancient Greek Incubators would have to be deleted yet two of those are features on the incubator.wikimedia.org homepage, It would be consistent to keep it based off of other decisions I have seen. [User:Flowingblaze|Flowingblaze]] ([[User talk:Flowingblaze|talk]]) 20:55, 1 March 2025 (UTC) ::@[[User:Flowingblaze|Flowingblaze]] Really "endangered" instead of just "extinct"? Even there are really spam pages featured in [[special:prefixindex/Wp/unm]]? [[User:Liuxinyu970226|Liuxinyu970226]] ([[User talk:Liuxinyu970226|talk]]) 01:19, 2 March 2025 (UTC) :::That is what I see on Ethnologue. Unless I am reading it wrong? Ethnologue is a trusted source on langauges from what I know. If I am wrong feel free to let me know. I do not agree with the spam pages and I was planning to try to fix them up to not be so short, sometimes just a word like "tipas" was before I found the Wikipedia today and added some substance to it. [[User:Flowingblaze|Flowingblaze]] ([[User talk:Flowingblaze|talk]]) 03:22, 2 March 2025 (UTC) ::::@[[User:Flowingblaze|Flowingblaze]] But what I can see on Ethnologue is '''The last known speaker, Edward Thompson, died in 2002.''' If you can't demonstrate that how you can speak this language, then you're not really seriously contributing, and I'd love to revert your contributions. The only article you're ever contributed, [[Wp/unm/Tipas]], doesn't look different from a previous case - [[Incubator:Requests_for_deletions/Archive/2024#Wp/vot|Wp/vot]], to which a user who clearly can't understand that language contributed several "contents", later disclosed as "not in that language, by any circumstances". Verily, it looks like your edits on Incubator are your global "first pieces of your contributions", and I really can't believe that "freshmen" users know the function of requests for deletions discussion page, so I would also doubt if you're a [[w:WP:SOCK|legal "freshman"]]. [[User:Liuxinyu970226|Liuxinyu970226]] ([[User talk:Liuxinyu970226|talk]]) 03:25, 2 March 2025 (UTC) :::::I literally just saw a thing saying this Wikipedia has a request for deletion on the homepage of the thing. Please stop emailing me. This has been my only account with Wikipedia. Do you speak Unami? I dont see that info on your page. How can you judge my skill in a language you do not speak. [[User:Flowingblaze|Flowingblaze]] ([[User talk:Flowingblaze|talk]]) 15:32, 2 March 2025 (UTC) ::::::@[[User:Flowingblaze|Flowingblaze]] Okay even a SRCU regarding your case is failed, the word "Endangered" was also almost not mentioned on that Ethnologue page except, as their general interface, on the page footer as "[https://www.ethnologue.com/endangered-languages/ Endangered Languages]" under "Further Reading", which is just a description page without list , so which thing give you to say the Unami is an "Endangered language"? [[User:Liuxinyu970226|Liuxinyu970226]] ([[User talk:Liuxinyu970226|talk]]) 02:01, 3 March 2025 (UTC) :::::::[https://ibb.co/1GF2rCXt]https://ibb.co/1GF2rCXt Is a screenshot :::::::[https://www.ethnologue.com/language/unm/]https://www.ethnologue.com/language/unm/ is the link. [[User:Flowingblaze|Flowingblaze]] ([[User talk:Flowingblaze|talk]]) 02:13, 3 March 2025 (UTC) ::::::::@[[User:Flowingblaze|Flowingblaze]] That imgbb file looks like broken, and I even can't see "Language Vitality" on the very same URL (you can email me to request a screenshot from my part), probably that information is only available for your country living? [[User:Liuxinyu970226|Liuxinyu970226]] ([[User talk:Liuxinyu970226|talk]]) 02:18, 3 March 2025 (UTC) :::::::::Sorry about that, https://postimg.cc/V5Xq944p I just uploaded it on this website, and from waht I see it did properly upload this time? [[User:Flowingblaze|Flowingblaze]] ([[User talk:Flowingblaze|talk]]) 02:21, 3 March 2025 (UTC) :::::::::Also I saved the page I'm seeing to the in the internet archive https://archive.ph/MiS7h so you might be able to see what I'm seeing? What the archived has saved does have what I see if you scroll down a bit. Unless your country for some reason affects that as well? (As you said, this could be a location thing) [[User:Flowingblaze|Flowingblaze]] ([[User talk:Flowingblaze|talk]]) 02:26, 3 March 2025 (UTC) ::::::::::Hmm, I suddenly found [https://www.ethnologue.com/pricing/ Unlock The World’s Languages - Pricing], where it said for "Language Vitality", it only show "Simplified Scale" for Starter subscriptions, which cause this information doesn't show for me, such information shows to users with at least Essentials subscriptions, that can be free access for users from World Bank mid/low-income countries, but for some matters it can't work for me. [[User:Liuxinyu970226|Liuxinyu970226]] ([[User talk:Liuxinyu970226|talk]]) 02:39, 3 March 2025 (UTC) :::::::::::Ah. I am on free tier and I see that screenshot I sent to you, with the "Language Vitality" being on "Endangered". I don't have an Essentials subscription, I thought it was free for the longest time until LingoLizard mentioned it (A youtuber). In his video where he lists every living language he does list Unami but I didn't include that as a source since. Well its a youtube video and he sourced Ethnologue like me, and In my opinion that would be like citing from the same source twice and I don't think your supposed to do that, but I can sent you that aswell if you would like with the timestamp? If that would help at all? My apologizes if my reply is a bit confusing, for some reason I am confused but you reply a bit but I'm responding to the best of my abilities from what I am understanding. [[User:Flowingblaze|Flowingblaze]] ([[User talk:Flowingblaze|talk]]) 02:47, 3 March 2025 (UTC) ::::::::::::Well, but even that's Endangered, how can it meet [[m:LPP|the policy on project languages]]? [[User:Liuxinyu970226|Liuxinyu970226]] ([[User talk:Liuxinyu970226|talk]]) 08:04, 3 March 2025 (UTC) :::::::::::::Forgive me but I do not understand your reply. What do you mean by "well but even thats endangered"? [[User:Flowingblaze|Flowingblaze]] ([[User talk:Flowingblaze|talk]]) 13:44, 3 March 2025 (UTC) ::::::::::::::Hmm interesting, that policy mentioned: ::::::::::::::<blockquote> ::::::::::::::;Ancient or historical languages :::::::::::::::Only Wikisource wikis in ancient or historical languages are accepted, because resources in such languages continue to be important to the world, even in the absence of native, living speakers of those languages. Where possible, such languages should be bundled with the modern equivalent Wikisource project (such as Old English with English), though that is not required. ::::::::::::::</blockquote> ::::::::::::::But didn't mention the status of "extinct" and (as you said) "endangered" languages, however for later one, I guess another sentence of the policy can also hold up from your strong "keep" idea? ::::::::::::::<blockquote> :::::::::::::::The Wikimedia Foundation does not seek to develop new linguistic entities; there must be an extensive body of works in that language. ::::::::::::::</blockquote> ::::::::::::::Do you really have ''an extensive body of works'' for Unami? If not, then by only your edits, this language is still not valid for testing, even you can edit the de facto articles, you can't create new ones. [[User:Liuxinyu970226|Liuxinyu970226]] ([[User talk:Liuxinyu970226|talk]]) 22:55, 3 March 2025 (UTC) ::Also, I'm appealing the tvx result above, so it may also have possible to be deleted. [[User:Liuxinyu970226|Liuxinyu970226]] ([[User talk:Liuxinyu970226|talk]]) 01:20, 2 March 2025 (UTC) ::@[[User:Flowingblaze|Flowingblaze]] For record, one of the examples you listed above, [[Wp/grc|Ancient Greek]] (Wp/grc), has been nominated for deletion [[#wp/grc|below]]. [[User:Liuxinyu970226|Liuxinyu970226]] ([[User talk:Liuxinyu970226|talk]]) 23:57, 26 June 2025 (UTC) Me, like the nominator, believed that this language is extinct. However, during the discussion it became clear that this is a controversial issue. So far I do not see any reason to remove the test project. --[[User:Danvintius Bookix|Danvintius Bookix]] ([[User talk:Danvintius Bookix|talk]]) 16:56, 9 March 2025 (UTC) :@[[User:Danvintius Bookix|Danvintius Bookix]] I think we do have better 3rd party platform from those users who are indeed interested in such non-living languages, so I don't know what means "remove" by you, what I mean by this RFD is to seek for a migrate, not remove. Also, from what I can see, such non-living languages are technically not allowed on creating articles (even test projects exist), cause them generally dormant, and why this is a "controversial issue"? Isn't [[m:Language_proposal_policy#Specific_issues|LPP clearly said]] "Only Wikisource wikis in ancient or historical languages are accepted, because resources in such languages continue to be important to the world, even in the absence of native, living speakers of those languages." [[User:Liuxinyu970226|Liuxinyu970226]] ([[User talk:Liuxinyu970226|talk]]) 22:56, 9 March 2025 (UTC) :<s>'''Delete''' Per nom, there are no real speakers of Unami anymore. --[[Special:Contributions/2408:8411:900B:8751:2B1:1BCC:67AA:9257|2408:8411:900B:8751:2B1:1BCC:67AA:9257]] 00:47, 10 April 2025 (UTC)</s> ::Ip Address person. This language still has classes for it see https://6abc.com/lenape-teach-language-indigenous-people-of-pennsylvania-teaching-class/12482441/ ::""The Unami, which is the southern dialect, that's what I teach," said DePaul" ::Linguistics consider Unami and Munsee separate languages while Lenape consider them dialects https://www.talk-lenape.org/about-us the talk-lenape site is a Unami dictionary as you can see. ::It can't both have classes for it and "no real speakers" [[User:Flowingblaze|Flowingblaze]] ([[User talk:Flowingblaze|talk]]) 19:04, 10 April 2025 (UTC) :::If you think that that should still really be a "living" instead of an "extinct" language, you can always submit an ISO change request to correct this: [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSeMh0ThLA64kxccJG9QXSXa2Q1-I2EPZ_gnXD7ptOuPIbfBCg/viewform] [[User:Liuxinyu970226|Liuxinyu970226]] ([[User talk:Liuxinyu970226|talk]]) 22:24, 10 April 2025 (UTC) :::@[[User:Flowingblaze|Flowingblaze]] It should also be noticed that according to SIL's [https://iso639-3.sil.org/code_tables/639/data?title=Lenape&field_iso639_cd_st_mmbrshp_639_1_tid=All&name_3=&field_iso639_element_scope_tid=All&field_iso639_language_type_tid=All&items_per_page=200 query], there's no "Lenape" existing, so any claims which says, or previous said, and or will say, the "Lenape language", are by themselves confusing, since the [[w:Lenape language]] on enwiki redirects to [[w:Delaware languages]], which matches the macrolanguage code del, that contains both Munsee and Unami. [[User:Liuxinyu970226|Liuxinyu970226]] ([[User talk:Liuxinyu970226|talk]]) 07:01, 13 April 2025 (UTC) ::ALSO there is good reason to suspect your a sockpuppet of Liuxinyu970226 based on the whois data for your IP. https://whois.toolforge.org/gateway.py?lookup=true&ip=2408:8411:900B:8751:2B1:1BCC:67AA:9257 ::The WHOIS have you in China and the native language for Liuxinyu is Chinese. Your using your IP to make you look like multiple people to get this deleted from what I can see based on that evidence. [[User:Flowingblaze|Flowingblaze]] ([[User talk:Flowingblaze|talk]]) 19:08, 10 April 2025 (UTC) :::I am also suspicious because sockpuppetry is something I've seen him mention here and in Wp/tvx. [[User:Flowingblaze|Flowingblaze]] ([[User talk:Flowingblaze|talk]]) 19:10, 10 April 2025 (UTC) ::I have reported you, Liuxinyu to arbcom-en@wikimedia.org. I made it clear that you stop emailing me and you emailed me under this IP of yours. You emailed me with false accusation of sockpuppetry. You left a comment on my talkpage saying that this page won't be deleted if I change the language code to DEL or Umu. I'm not the one who created unm, I don't know how to do that, and that would be pointless considering I don't speak Munsee. I speak Unami. You have even used your IP address to make it seem like mulitple people support the deletion of this unm page. I am done tolerating your bullshit and based on this nightmare experience as my first time giving me panic attacks and putting me in fight or flight whenever I see this stupid ass wikipedia in my inbox or its site layout I have seriously considered leaving Wikipedia because of all the pain YOU have caused me and your harassment. Wikimedia does NOT welcome new users and only argues in bad faith to get what they want based on what I've experienced as a new user. [[User:Flowingblaze|Flowingblaze]] ([[User talk:Flowingblaze|talk]]) 19:26, 10 April 2025 (UTC) :::@[[User:Flowingblaze|Flowingblaze]] I don't have other devices for logging and/or contributing, I even don't know who is that. Should I revert their edit as vandalism? [[User:Liuxinyu970226|Liuxinyu970226]] ([[User talk:Liuxinyu970226|talk]]) 22:02, 10 April 2025 (UTC) :::I've striked their comment, and warned that IP to login an account. --[[User:Liuxinyu970226|Liuxinyu970226]] ([[User talk:Liuxinyu970226|talk]]) 22:09, 10 April 2025 (UTC) == [[Wb/be-tarask]], [[Wn/be-tarask]], [[Wq/be-tarask]] and [[Wy/be-tarask]] == According to [[I:PREFIX]], the language (of test projects) must have a valid ISO 639 code, where Taraškievica doesn't, and I don't see any permits from e.g. [[Incubator:Requests for starting a test]] where this is however "specially permitted". --[[User:Liuxinyu970226|Liuxinyu970226]] ([[User talk:Liuxinyu970226|talk]]) 04:49, 9 May 2025 (UTC) :1. my activity was due to your invitation. Wikivoyage was created on November 6, 2013 . You created it. :2. there was an invitation to act on the page. So user:Ясамойла starting acting. :3. ISO 639 has a Belarusian language code ('''be''') and Taraškievica is a orthography not a language. :4. right the truth. There's no money and the number of sites needs to be reduced. :[[User:Ясамойла|Ясамойла]] ([[User talk:Ясамойла|talk]]) 14:14, 9 May 2025 (UTC) ::{{ping|Ясамойла}} Why not just merge them with [[b:be:]]? [[Wn/be]]? [[q:be:]]? and [[Wy/be]]? invitation? No, that's from a bot called "Welcoming Bot" in 2014, that bot was not mine. "You created it." lol of lol, the creator is, as per [[Special:Diff/1104359]] & [[Special:Diff/1101203]], the {{ping|Travelour​}}, so your first point is an instrument of ratification of your lies, as well as the second. The third one is correct, but as so, you shouldn't start such projects here, but try to use the existing be tests/project sites, as that's an orthography, and not a language, it's not belong to Incubator, but to the existing projects. And what's meant to be your last point? "no money", have you ever read [[m:Wikimedia Foundation]]? Wikimedia foundation is a non-profit organization, so why do you wanna it to have any "moneys" internally? --[[User:Liuxinyu970226|Liuxinyu970226]] ([[User talk:Liuxinyu970226|talk]]) 15:20, 9 May 2025 (UTC) : I understand why the user thought that such projects could exist. There is a Wikipedia in Tarashkevitsa. However, the current rules do not allow creating any other Wikimedia projects in Tarashkevitsa. These projects can be combined with the corresponding projects in the official orthography. Or, maybe, after some reworking, these projects can be made in Interslavic language understandable to all Slavs. --[[User:Danvintius Bookix|Danvintius Bookix]] ([[User talk:Danvintius Bookix|talk]]) 16:13, 9 May 2025 (UTC) == [[Wy/id]], [[Wp/knc]], [[Wp/tdd]], [[Wq/gor]], [[wp/tig]], [[wt/tcy]], [[wp/mos]], [[Wp/rsk]]== I propose to remove those wikiprojects from Incubator because they were imported and created a long time ago. [[User:Пан Хаунд 2|Пан Хаунд 2]] ([[User talk:Пан Хаунд 2|talk]]) 16:12, 6 June 2025 (UTC) :+1, they are launched for 3+ months, and since then some other wikis also got approved. [[Wp/rsk]] & [[Wp/mos]] look like ditto. [[User:Liuxinyu970226|Liuxinyu970226]] ([[User talk:Liuxinyu970226|talk]]) 00:24, 21 June 2025 (UTC) == [[Wp/zsm]] == So far, a request for creating a separate Malay Wikipedia using Jawi scripts ([[m:Requests for new languages/Wikipedia Standard Malay (Jawi)]], designed Arabic script for Malay peninsula & archipelago) has rejected recently, under those discussions, a script converter [[m:Wikipedias in multiple writing systems#Malay|should be developed]] if needed in regard to respond Brunei Darussalam where they treat Jawi as co-official scripts. --[[User:Liuxinyu970226|Liuxinyu970226]] ([[User talk:Liuxinyu970226|talk]]) 00:48, 14 June 2025 (UTC) :{{Support}} It is better to add script converter to Malay Wikipedia and remove [[Wp/zsm]]. [[User:Пан Хаунд 2|Пан Хаунд 2]] ([[User talk:Пан Хаунд 2|talk]]) 08:13, 23 June 2025 (UTC) == [[Wp/crn]], [[wp/ham]], [[Wp/han]], [[Wp/hma]] == The projects look like a joke. [[User:Пан Хаунд 2|Пан Хаунд 2]] ([[User talk:Пан Хаунд 2|talk]]) 17:11, 22 June 2025 (UTC) :{{Support}} The langugaes are the joke and the languages are never created and some the pages are having 1 pages. [[User:LiamRobinos123|LiamRobinos123]] ([[User talk:LiamRobinos123|talk]]) 14:14, 23 June 2025 (UTC) ::Hello this is the creator, yes those are joke wikipedias and they have never existed. [[User:Isthisthing|Isthisthing]] ([[User talk:Isthisthing|talk]]) 17:40, 25 June 2025 (UTC) :::also why is wn/twd in a proposal of deletion? [[User:Isthisthing|Isthisthing]] ([[User talk:Isthisthing|talk]]) 17:58, 25 June 2025 (UTC) ::::I removed the proposal to delete wn/twd. [[User:Пан Хаунд 2|Пан Хаунд 2]] ([[User talk:Пан Хаунд 2|talk]]) 18:14, 25 June 2025 (UTC) :::::thanks! [[User:Isthisthing|Isthisthing]] ([[User talk:Isthisthing|talk]]) 10:03, 26 June 2025 (UTC) Pages created by Isthisthing were deleted. Please stop these nonsense edits, or you will be blocked. --<small>[[User:MF-Warburg|MF-W]] ''{a, b}''</small> 12:44, 26 June 2025 (UTC) :didnt need to delete the tweants ones. [[User:Isthisthing|Isthisthing]] ([[User talk:Isthisthing|talk]]) 02:14, 27 June 2025 (UTC) ::They are already available on nds-nlwiki afaik: [[:nds-nl:Kategorie:Tweants artikel]]. [[User:Liuxinyu970226|Liuxinyu970226]] ([[User talk:Liuxinyu970226|talk]]) 02:55, 27 June 2025 (UTC) {{section resolved|[[User:Liuxinyu970226|Liuxinyu970226]] ([[User talk:Liuxinyu970226|talk]]) 02:55, 27 June 2025 (UTC)}} == [[wp/grc]] == I used to be an administrator of the ancient greek wiki and looking back on it, it's just a mess. Most articles are so deficient linguistically, that it's an affront to the language for them to even exist. Most people that have written articles, including myself, were and are not skilled enough in the language to write properly. The prose is a syntactic mess that reflects modern greek, english, or any other manner of writing ancient greek except itself. I am close to finishing a classics degree, I know what I am talking about, this wiki makes me cringe. I would need too much time to invest to fix all the bad grammar, vocabulary and syntax present, and even if I had the time - which I don't - it's honestly better to start all over again. Do a service to ancient greek and remove this wiki from the incubator [[User:PastelKos|PastelKos]] ([[User talk:PastelKos|talk]]) 09:47, 26 June 2025 (UTC) :What led you to this change of mind? --<small>[[User:MF-Warburg|MF-W]] ''{a, b}''</small> 12:44, 26 June 2025 (UTC) :Before this section submitted here, I've [[Talk:Wp/grc/Κυρία_Δέλτος#Consider_a_new_website_for_serving_these_contents?|discussed]] this matter at the talk page. So far, as the 5th rejection rationale said, ''Only Wikisource wikis in ancient or historical languages are accepted'', maybe it's the time to '''migrate to Incubator Plus''', like [[Wp/enm]], [[Wp/goh]], etc. [[User:Liuxinyu970226|Liuxinyu970226]] ([[User talk:Liuxinyu970226|talk]]) 23:42, 26 June 2025 (UTC) fidocg7v4vwsoxcehir2n6k15aa7o5j 6696710 6696604 2025-06-27T09:41:43Z Debosneed 2595701 /* wp/grc */ Reply 6696710 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Shortcut|[[I:RFD]]|archivelink=Incubator:Requests for deletions/Archive}} __NEWSECTIONLINK__ This page is for nominating '''test wikis''' for deletion, or for nominating '''pages related to the maintenance of the Incubator''' for deletion. Requests for '''un'''deletions can also be made here. To request the deletion of '''individual pages in a specific test wiki''', please use the relevant talk pages where the editors of the test wiki are most active (such as the talk page of the test wiki's Main Page). Pages that should be speedily deleted should be tagged with <tvar name="1">{{tl|delete}}</tvar> '''with a proper reason'''. It is typically not necessary to request that pages in a test wiki be deleted after the project has been given its own subdomain (e.g., <code>aa.wikipedia.org</code>), since such deletions are part of the normal workflow when creating new wikis. Eventually all pages in the test wiki will be deleted, leaving behind only the [[Incubator:Policy/Test wiki info page|info page]]. For the deletion policy, see [[Incubator:Deletion policy]]. {{Autoarchive resolved section | age = 1 | archive = 'Incubator:Requests for deletions/Archive/((year)) | show = yes }} == [[Wp/sro]] == Like the Wp/arq above, there are some evidences make this test project unsuccessful too. Campidanese is only considered as a dialect of Sardinian, and the [[w:sc:|Sardinian Wikipedia]] already has lots of articles written in this dialect. One scwiki administrator @[[User:L2212|L2212]] also pointed at [[w:Talk:Campidanese Sardinian#Link to Incubator test or Sardinian Wikipedia?|this talk page]], that the real Campidanese speakers always directly contribute scwiki, where the user in that question, Fausta Samaritani, has identified to be another maker of scowiki-like problems, where that user doesn't really speak or write Sardinian, or any dialects of it, and that user's aim looks like to "transform scwiki to be a constellation (sic?)", which doesn't really work-able in any circumstances. --[[User:Liuxinyu970226|Liuxinyu970226]] ([[User talk:Liuxinyu970226|talk]]) 07:24, 10 February 2024 (UTC) :I also support the deletion of that test wiki. As @[[User:Liuxinyu970226|Liuxinyu970226]] has already written, it's a personal project by a non-speaker (using two names, Fausta Samaritani and Sirmio Cabinigre) that decided to work on it by creating hundreds of copy-pasted and almost empty articles (like the ones regarding [[Wp/sro/2 Maju|the days of the month]], [[Wp/sro/1829|the years]] or [[Wp/sro/Su de 19 sèculus|the centuries]]) with empty sections that someone else would have to fill. The [[Wp/sro]] project was already clearly not successful, having existed for years without a single article, and the sudden push for it's "development" and even its publication as a new language version comes from Fausta Samaritani's desire to split Sardinian in a multitude of wikis, one for every dialect (there are 200+ of them, btw, since every town has its own little differences, so you can imagine how feasible such an idea would be), to create, as Liuxinyu970226 mentioned, a "[https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Requests_for_new_languages/Wikipedia_Logudorese_Sardinian&diff=prev&oldid=23049354 constellation of wikis]" (sic) about it. Considering the fact that Sardinian is a single language with mutual intelligibility between the dialects, that we already have few active users as it is, and that the users that write using the Campidanese orthography (often alongside others, like the LSC one) use sc.wiki (where we also have rules and template to work with multiple orthographies and versions of an article) and have rejected time and time again this project (as you can see in the discussions [[:sc:Wikipedia:Tzilleri#Incubator|here]], [[metawiki:Requests_for_new_languages/Wikipedia_Logudorese_Sardinian|here]] and [[metawiki:Requests_for_new_languages/Wikipedia_Campidanese_Sardinian|here]], where you can also find more informations about Sardinia's linguistic situation) the fact that she is still insisting is honestly absurd. [[User:L2212|L2212]] ([[User talk:L2212|talk]]) 19:59, 15 February 2024 (UTC) ::I see the Sardinian wiki uses similar tactics like Limburgish, which also has a high dialectual variation (see [[:sc:Agiudu:Grafias de Wikipedia|Agiudu:Grafias de Wikipedia]]), so I personally agree that there is no need for separate wikis. However, the requests are marked as eligible by the language subcom, so we have to allow them here. So really, this needs to be addressed at [[:meta:Language committee]] first. Here we facilitate, we don't judge eligibility, that's up to the Langcom. --[[User:Ooswesthoesbes|OWTB]] ([[User talk:Ooswesthoesbes|talk]]) 16:03, 16 February 2024 (UTC) :::@[[User:Ooswesthoesbes|Ooswesthoesbes]] There are some languages where their "Wikipedia requests" are eligible, but Incubator tests deleted: [[m:Requests for new languages/Wikipedia Fala|Fala]] ([[Wp/fax|fax]]), [[m:Requests for new languages/Wikipedia Orang Seletar|Orang Seletar]] ([[Wp/ors|ors]]), [[m:Requests for new languages/Wikipedia Ter Sami|Ter Sami]] ([[Wp/sjt|sjt]]) and [[m:Requests for new languages/Wikipedia Votic|Votic]] ([[Wp/vot|vot]]), with the third one been barred for re-creation. To the best of my knowledge, we should re-debate eligibility of these 5 (yep, include sro one) requests, they are controversial requests by even non-L2 speakers. [[User:Liuxinyu970226|Liuxinyu970226]] ([[User talk:Liuxinyu970226|talk]]) 01:38, 17 February 2024 (UTC) ::::Those test projects were deleted because the contents was either gibberish or in another language than the code, not on eligibility reasons. As I indicated before, we facilitate, we don't judge. --[[User:Ooswesthoesbes|OWTB]] ([[User talk:Ooswesthoesbes|talk]]) 07:19, 17 February 2024 (UTC) :::::@[[User:Ooswesthoesbes|Ooswesthoesbes]] Yes, Wp/sro is also containing gibberish and absurd contents provided by speakers of another language, as L2212 said above, "we don't judge" don't mean either, that we can't oppose, just see what I commented at those controversial "eligible" requests: [[m:Requests_for_new_languages/Wikipedia_Fala#Arguments against|1]], [[m:Requests_for_new_languages/Wikipedia_Orang_Seletar#Arguments against|2]], [[m:Requests_for_new_languages/Wikipedia_Ter_Sami#Arguments against|3]] and [[m:Requests_for_new_languages/Wikipedia_Votic#Arguments against|4]] [[User:Liuxinyu970226|Liuxinyu970226]] ([[User talk:Liuxinyu970226|talk]]) 01:51, 26 February 2024 (UTC) ::I am in agreement with the deletion, as presented by @[[User:L2212|L2212]] [[User:Riad Salih|Riad Salih]] ([[User talk:Riad Salih|talk]]) 16:43, 21 February 2024 (UTC) :::Why isn't the wiki transferred to [https://incubator.miraheze.org/wiki/Main_Page Incubator Plus 2.0] instead or maybe, move the articles to the Wikipedia in Sardinian with a note explaining that they are written in Sassarese? [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 11:31, 3 March 2024 (UTC) ::::@[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] If you can explain that why those contents are not "gibberish and absurd" as explained and endorsed above, feel free. [[User:Liuxinyu970226|Liuxinyu970226]] ([[User talk:Liuxinyu970226|talk]]) 01:34, 23 March 2024 (UTC) : The content should be moved to Sardinian Wikipedia or Miraheze. I don't see anything "gibberish and absurd" in the content. Yes, the articles are small, but that's another problem. --[[User:Danvintius Bookix|Danvintius Bookix]] ([[User talk:Danvintius Bookix|talk]]) 10:01, 18 December 2024 (UTC) ::@[[User:Danvintius Bookix|Danvintius Bookix]] See L2212's comments above, unless if you're really debating his comments, I don't see why Fausta's contributions aren't gibberish and absurd. [[User:Liuxinyu970226|Liuxinyu970226]] ([[User talk:Liuxinyu970226|talk]]) 12:41, 18 December 2024 (UTC) :: [[Wp/sro/1991|Example]]. I see, it is a simple small article about year, nothing absurd. They are written, as far as I can judge, in Sardinian, and most likely in Campidanese orthography, because besides Fausta, there was also a user who actually knew Sardinian who edited it. I do not support a separate Campidanese Wikipedia, but we must be objective. --[[User:Danvintius Bookix|Danvintius Bookix]] ([[User talk:Danvintius Bookix|talk]]) 13:15, 18 December 2024 (UTC) :::@[[User:L2212|L2212]] What's your idea on Danvintius Bookix's idea to merge this test project into sc.wikipedia? [[User:Liuxinyu970226|Liuxinyu970226]] ([[User talk:Liuxinyu970226|talk]]) 15:18, 19 December 2024 (UTC) ::::If there are any useful articles (that were not copied from sc.wiki) ok, we can create the pages or the orthographic subpages to import them, but I have my doubts that that's the case. The example used by @[[User:Danvintius Bookix|Danvintius Bookix]] is not any different from an edit made by a bot, would any other wiki import those? We are talking about hundreds of articles here. ::::At the very least, all the empty sections should be deleted, and the text corrected (it's "annu de su de 20 sèculus", not "annu de su 20 sèculus", that's what happens when someone that doesn't speak a language copies and pastes the same unverified text only replacing numbers and the names of the months) but in articles like [[Wp/sro/1829|this one]] that would leave almost nothing. Is it even worth the effort? [[User:L2212|L2212]] ([[User talk:L2212|talk]]) 23:57, 4 January 2025 (UTC) :{{support}} to delete. [[User:Md Mobashir Hossain|&#126;Mobashir]] ([[User talk:Md Mobashir Hossain|talk]]) 10:11, 6 March 2025 (UTC) == [[Wp/non]] == As per the [[m:Requests for new languages/Wikipedia Old Norse 2|2nd rejected RFL]], the Old Norse is an extinct proto language, and having a test project violates LPP. Even though there are still Old adults can be considered Old Norse ethnic, they are generally migrated to speak Saami or standard Norwegian (maybe Bokmal or Nynorsk, I don't have interests), so I even don't know why this project was started. Maybe migrate to Incubator Plus before deleted? [[User:Liuxinyu970226|Liuxinyu970226]] ([[User talk:Liuxinyu970226|talk]]) 00:35, 17 October 2024 (UTC) :{{Support}} I support the deletion of this project and, if possible, its migration elsewhere as per the request. I have observed that the project has never been active since its creation. -- [[User:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ|ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ]] ([[User talk:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ|talk]]) 07:53, 5 January 2025 (UTC) ::I'm willing to export it to Incubator 2.0 if deletion is desired. --[[User:Ooswesthoesbes|OWTB]] ([[User talk:Ooswesthoesbes|talk]]) 18:11, 9 May 2025 (UTC) == [[Wp/ils]], [[Wp/tss]], [[Wp/ycr]] == Most of the content in these Incubators was created by [[User:Sdf]]. [[Wp/ils]] and [[Wp/tss]] only have main pages, which appear to be written in SignWriting, but that's it. [[Wp/ycr]] has several one-word pages. They can perhaps be moved to a Wiktionary Incubator, but I'm not even sure about that. I tried pinging [[User:Sdf]] on Meta about this and got no reply. In this state, it's probably better to start those languages from scratch if anyone serious wants to do it. [[User:Amire80|Amir E. Aharoni]] ([[User talk:Amire80|talk]]) 19:11, 22 October 2024 (UTC) :'''Delete ils''', No known L1 users according to a 2015 survey, so no hope for any seriously contributors. '''Neutral for tss and ycr''', tss has 24,000 speakers and ycr 3,200, both belong to Taiwan, which looks like the home of Sdf. Tend to ask WMTW staffs @[[User:Supaplex|Supaplex]], [[User:Ffaarr|Ffaarr]], [[User:Imacat|Imacat]], [[User:Alexsh|Alexsh]], [[User:Koala0090|Koala0090]], [[User:JM99|JM99]], [[User:Reke|Reke]], [[User:Natsu621|Natsu621]] and [[User:林非帶你飛|林非帶你飛]] for inputs. [[User:Liuxinyu970226|Liuxinyu970226]] ([[User talk:Liuxinyu970226|talk]]) 23:32, 30 October 2024 (UTC) ::{{done|Deleted}} - [[Wp/ils]], [[Wp/tss]]. [[User:Ninjastrikers|<span style="font-variant:small-caps;color:blue;font-family:century gothic;">Ninja<span style="color:red">✮</span>Strikers</span>]] ^{<span style="color:Red;font-size:85%;">«[[User talk:Ninjastrikers|☎]]»</span>} 15:03, 9 December 2024 (UTC) : '''Neutral''' If [[User:Sdf]] is local to the languages, as suggested in the discussion, [[Wp/ycr]] may serve as valuable language documentation. In this case, the project should be given a reasonable amount of time to grow, provided there are active local users willing to contribute. Additionally, the short pages with valid content could be moved to the Wiktionary project ([[Wt/ycr]]) after notifying the community. --[[User:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ|ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ]] ([[User talk:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ|talk]]) 07:21, 5 January 2025 (UTC) == [[Wp/kls]] == There is nothing there except a "main page" that is written in English and Urdu and not in Kalasha. The language is probably eligible, but should be started from scratch. [[User:Amire80|Amir E. Aharoni]] ([[User talk:Amire80|talk]]) 05:08, 25 October 2024 (UTC) :'''Neutral''', there are 5,000 native speakers per Ethnologue, are there any possible to find some Pakistani contributors to maintain it? [[User:Liuxinyu970226|Liuxinyu970226]] ([[User talk:Liuxinyu970226|talk]]) 23:46, 30 October 2024 (UTC) == [[Wp/lew]] == All the pages are very short and repetitive, and according to @[[User:Janwo|Janwo]], they aren't quite written in the claimed language. [[User:Amire80|Amir E. Aharoni]] ([[User talk:Amire80|talk]]) 16:06, 25 October 2024 (UTC) :What i said was that <u>in a few pages</u>, I found sentences partly written in Bahasa Indonesia. --[[User:Janwo|Janwo]] ([[User talk:Janwo|talk]]) 06:04, 27 October 2024 (UTC) :'''Neutral''', 215,000 speakers, maybe contacting [[wmid:|WMID]] for ideas? [[User:Liuxinyu970226|Liuxinyu970226]] ([[User talk:Liuxinyu970226|talk]]) 23:48, 30 October 2024 (UTC) == [[Wp/mbb]] == Only one very short page. The user who created it is no longer active. It's better to start from scratch. [[User:Amire80|Amir E. Aharoni]] ([[User talk:Amire80|talk]]) 17:03, 29 October 2024 (UTC) :'''Neutral''', 15,000 speakers, not sure whether [[m:Wiki Society of the Philippines]] has idea on finding real L1 speakers to contribute. [[User:Liuxinyu970226|Liuxinyu970226]] ([[User talk:Liuxinyu970226|talk]]) 23:57, 30 October 2024 (UTC) == [[Wp/bph]] == Same story as [[Wp/tin]] above: three one-word pages, a copied template in Russian and a main page entirely in Russian as well. Not a single sentence in Botlikh, and quite obviously never touched by anyone with knowledge of the language. {{User:IJzeren Jan/Podpis}} 18:15, 17 November 2024 (UTC) :'''Neutral''' 5,240 speakers, also Unwritten [Qaax] language, as such, my comment to tin above also applies here. [[User:Liuxinyu970226|Liuxinyu970226]] ([[User talk:Liuxinyu970226|talk]]) 23:50, 17 November 2024 (UTC) ::It's not about numbers of speakers. A small but dedicated community can be enough to create a thriving project (like [[:avk:|this one]], which 50 speakers), but sometimes a project is closed for the simple reason that nobody wants or needs it, even if the language itself has a million speakers or more. Here we аre dealing with a test wiki created by an anonymous user who clearly doesn't know the language, but simply copy-'n-pasted a main page in Russian from some other test wiki, as well as three one-word pages with words that were probably found [[:ru:Ботлихцы|here]], [[:ru:Ботлихский язык|here]] and [[:wikt:лълъени|here]], none of which have ever been edited by anyone else. According to [[Incubator:Policy#Common reasons for test deletion|policy]], all four of them qualify for deletion. Since there's nothing worth preserving here, wouldn't you agree that it would be better to start from scratch once someone shows up who actually speaks the language? {{User:IJzeren Jan/Podpis}} 22:43, 19 November 2024 (UTC) :::@[[User:IJzeren Jan|IJzeren Jan]] There are indeed someone contributors, whether they are really writting in Botlikh language is a question here, but I still need more evidences to say they aren't. [[User:Liuxinyu970226|Liuxinyu970226]] ([[User talk:Liuxinyu970226|talk]]) 23:00, 23 February 2025 (UTC) :Full {{Support}} of deletion per nominator. [[User:Таёжный лес|Таёжный лес]] ([[User talk:Таёжный лес|talk]]) 05:13, 20 November 2024 (UTC) : {{Support}} I support the deletion as explained above. If this project contains no meaningful content and has never been active since its creation, retaining it does not appear to serve any useful purpose. --[[User:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ|ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ]] ([[User talk:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ|talk]]) 05:42, 5 January 2025 (UTC) :'''Neutral''' - Even though this seems fixed now, I can't tell what it actually is because I don't speak Botlikh. [[User:Kxeon|Kxeon]] ([[User talk:Kxeon|talk]]) 22:11, 14 June 2025 (UTC) == [[Wt/rml]] == All pages are completely written in Russian, not in Baltic Romani. [[User:Таёжный лес|Таёжный лес]] ([[User talk:Таёжный лес|talk]]) 15:48, 3 December 2024 (UTC) : Судя по всему, автор, {{ping|Samuel.A.Kim}}, не совсем верно понял смысл Викисловаря. Думаю, это нужно перенести в русский Викисловарь. I think, it should be moved to Russian Wiktionary. --[[User:Danvintius Bookix|Danvintius Bookix]] ([[User talk:Danvintius Bookix|talk]]) 09:52, 25 December 2024 (UTC) ::Автор понял суть словаря, но учитывая, что автор создавал материалы в инкубаторе, то в первую очередь приоритетом было наполнение словаря, а не перевод интерфейса. Кроме того, учитывая, что данный диалект использует русский язык в качестве основы, то при работе в инкубаторе было удобнее пользоваться интерфейсом, который был предложен, т.е. русский. [[User:Samuel.A.Kim|Samuel.A.Kim]] ([[User talk:Samuel.A.Kim|talk]]) 19:18, 12 January 2025 (UTC) :'''Neutral''' Per [https://www.ethnologue.com/language/rml/ Ethnologue], 7,280 speakers in Poland, 12,000 in Belarus, 460 in Estonia, 1,970 in Lithuania, 5,640 in Latvia, and probably there are speakers in Russia, and all are in 5* (Developing) status. Looks like both Cyrillic and Latin being used for these speakers, just depend on where they're living, better to give some months to see if such purely-russian contents can be translated or not. [[User:Liuxinyu970226|Liuxinyu970226]] ([[User talk:Liuxinyu970226|talk]]) 01:38, 16 January 2025 (UTC) ::Anyway {{ping|Таёжный лес}} The Danvintius Bookix above recently contributed some contents at [[Wq/rml]], is that project also meeting same issue? Or that project is in correct language? --[[User:Liuxinyu970226|Liuxinyu970226]] ([[User talk:Liuxinyu970226|talk]]) 23:46, 17 January 2025 (UTC) :::In the correct language. [[User:Таёжный лес|Таёжный лес]] ([[User talk:Таёжный лес|talk]]) 06:54, 18 January 2025 (UTC) == [[Wp/lah/Main Page]] == Do we really need a project using macrolanguage code, where all of its member language codes are either having separate test projects, or already having Wikipedias for years? Specifically for the [[iso639-3:lah|lah]]: #Southern Hindko (hnd) - [[Wp/hnd|test project]] #Northern Hindko (hno) - [[Wp/hno|test project]] #Jakati (jat) - [[Wp/jat|test project]] (but claimed "Jatki" which cause another RFD above) #Pahari-Potwari (phr) - [[Wp/phr|test project]] #Western Panjabi (pnb) - [[:pnb:|pnbwiki exists]] #Saraiki (skr) - [[:skr:|skrwiki exists]] #Khetrani (xhe) - [[Wp/xhe|test project]] --[[User:Liuxinyu970226|Liuxinyu970226]] ([[User talk:Liuxinyu970226|talk]]) 00:59, 14 December 2024 (UTC) :Wp/jat & this be deleted because macro languages are not allowed. same case is for Wp/bal. [[User:Sraiki|Sraiki]] ([[User talk:Sraiki|talk]]) 17:19, 14 December 2024 (UTC) ::I'm not discussing [[Wp/bal]] due to verification debates in the past months, see [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/langcom@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/7EMAJ65BEXKIAWWIB6AF56W4HT3R6NPA/#L5A2IUCABI5GSLZ2IAF5QK6G5TC3FZW4 1], [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/langcom@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/SUVKRRJ7J5B5HP7H5WKIRS6FZILCYVZV/#TTBSBLP2GDQ4BY35MYWOQNHDEWUAFA34 2], and [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/langcom@lists.wikimedia.org/message/J3PVNCZC5YX6NMEW35MQE2JVSHUHZEPO/ 3]. [[User:Liuxinyu970226|Liuxinyu970226]] ([[User talk:Liuxinyu970226|talk]]) 23:29, 14 December 2024 (UTC) :::Ok, If Wp/lah is remained, what will be its dialect. so be deleted. also wp/jat be removed because code is not correct. [[User:Sraiki|Sraiki]] ([[User talk:Sraiki|talk]]) 15:32, 15 December 2024 (UTC) ::::@[[User:Liuxinyu970226|Liuxinyu970226]] Dear, As per request of creator of Wp/jat be removed. or it may be moved to Wp/lah. Please do as soon as possible [[User:Sraiki|Sraiki]] ([[User talk:Sraiki|talk]]) 07:04, 2 January 2025 (UTC) :::::@[[User:Sraiki|Sraiki]] There's already a '''[[#Wp/jat,_Wt/jat,_Wb/jat,_Wn/jat,_Wq/jat_and_Wy/jat|jat related discussion]]''' above, anyway I'm not an admin so I can't delete anything. [[User:Liuxinyu970226|Liuxinyu970226]] ([[User talk:Liuxinyu970226|talk]]) 07:06, 2 January 2025 (UTC) == [[Wn/kk]], [[Wn/sah]], [[Wn/tt]] == These projects are already on Russian Wikinews [[Special:Contributions/151.135.197.56|151.135.197.56]] 13:47, 4 January 2025 (UTC) :Tend to '''support deletion''' of Wn/kk per the [[m:Requests for new languages/Wikinews Kazakh|rejected RFL]], which as only having little substubs before RFL rejection, there are merely no benefit for having a separate kk.wikinews. Eventually, it currently has '''[[Special:PrefixIndex/Wn/kk/|no pages]]'''. (Someone would say that there's [[m:Requests for new languages/Wikinews Kazakh 2|second open RFL]], but its creator Bauka0625 didn't create anything except their own user page here) :The later two were discussed [[Incubator:Requests_for_deletions/Archive/3#Wikinews_projects_in_languages_of_the_Russian_Federation|in 2019]] which result no consensus, of which Tatar Wikinews has its [[m:Requests for new languages/Wikinews Tatar|RFL verified as eligible]], I'm not sure whether there's really benefit for second trial of RFD em. --[[User:Liuxinyu970226|Liuxinyu970226]] ([[User talk:Liuxinyu970226|talk]]) 00:35, 5 January 2025 (UTC) : {{Support}} I support the deletion of the projects as per the request. Besides that, these projects have never been active in the incubator since their creation.--[[User:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ|ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ]] ([[User talk:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ|talk]]) 08:15, 5 January 2025 (UTC) ::@[[User:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ|ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ]] The last Tatar one may be a sensitive question as, again, its RFL is verified as eligible, I contacted a user who voted keep in that 2019 DR, that has several contributions to [[Wq/tt]]. [[User:Liuxinyu970226|Liuxinyu970226]] ([[User talk:Liuxinyu970226|talk]]) 10:24, 8 January 2025 (UTC) : "Delete" (in scare quotes because no use of the MediaWiki deletion functionality is involved here - the page will really be replaced with a pointer) [[wn/kk]] as empty. Delete [[wn/sah]], which only contains a main page and no other content. Inclined to delete [[wn/tt]], which only contains a Main Page and one news article from 2020, as well, but not as strongly convinced. In any case these can be recreated if there's a movement to develop the project outside of Russian Wikinews. : Once these are deleted, we need to decide what to do with the domain names https://kk.wikinews.org, https://sah.wikinews.org, https://tt.wikinews.org. :: Inclined to redirect https://tt.wikinews.org -> https://ru.wikinews.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B3%D1%8B_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82, https://sah.wikinews.org -> https://ru.wikinews.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D2%AF%D1%80%D2%AF%D0%BD_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%B9, but redirect https://kk.wikinews.org to https://ru.wikinews.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8:%D0%9C%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C (the project page explaining Russian Wikinews' multilingual initiative) since there isn't even a Kazakh Main Page. Although even the first two are very dead. And for all three domains redirect https://tt.wikinews.org/wiki/foo -> https://ru.wikinews.org/wiki/Foo. [[User:Pppery|Pppery]] ([[User talk:Pppery|talk]]) 20:03, 12 January 2025 (UTC) ::@[[User:Pppery|Pppery]] I think for 3rd one, once we indeed gain consensus to delete, we might need to discuss with langcom members on whether its RFL's eligible status should be revoked. [[User:Liuxinyu970226|Liuxinyu970226]] ([[User talk:Liuxinyu970226|talk]]) 03:42, 13 January 2025 (UTC) ::: The project should remain in-theory eligible. I'm effectively saying to do a [[w:WP:Soft deletion|soft delete]] - delete the nearly-empty test currently there without prejudice against a new movement for starting a test if one forms. [[User:Pppery|Pppery]] ([[User talk:Pppery|talk]]) 03:43, 13 January 2025 (UTC) == [[Wp/ruo]] == Project contains only six articles, each of which contains only the title or title with a translation into another language. The main page contains only one sentence in Istro-Romanian. [[User:Таёжный лес|Таёжный лес]] ([[User talk:Таёжный лес|talk]]) 17:40, 24 January 2025 (UTC) :'''Neutral''' That rejected RFL was wrongly claiming "Morlakian", where Istro Romanian has 1,400 speakers (of which 300 of them are L1 speakers), contact hrwiki users first? [[User:Liuxinyu970226|Liuxinyu970226]] ([[User talk:Liuxinyu970226|talk]]) 07:40, 27 January 2025 (UTC) * '''Keep''' so what. What are the benefits of deleting this? There's 0. Leave the project, and if one day an Istro-Romanian speaker comes, even if it's in 2040, they'll have a project to work on. Maybe they would not know otherwise how to create an Incubator project or that they can in the first place. We already missed a chance to attract an Istro-Romanian speaker [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Teahouse/Questions/Archive_974#Wikipedia_i_Rum%C3%A2re%C8%99te?] because no Incubator existed (they never responded to my comment just one month and a half later [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:130.156.128.249&oldid=909944692]). Why'd you want that number to be any higher? :By the way, I wasn't even warned of this deletion request by the nominator. It had to be another user 3 days later. [[User:Super Dromaeosaurus|Super Dromaeosaurus]] ([[User talk:Super Dromaeosaurus|talk]]) 18:28, 27 January 2025 (UTC) ::And what are the benefits of wasting server space now? When they come they can easily re-create the project. [[Special:Contributions/5.183.29.95|5.183.29.95]] 11:33, 29 January 2025 (UTC) :::Hahaha. Not ever has an editor cared about "wasting server space". This is the problem of the wealthy [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Guy_Macon/Wikipedia_has_Cancer] [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Fundraising_statistics] Wikimedia foundation, not yours. Tell me, how does it affect your experience as a reader and/or editor that this project exists in its currently very basic state? It is obvious that a newcomer user will not know how to create an Incubator project. If I or any other don't find them in time to guide them, we just lost another potential native speaker editor. All so that we could save server space on the free, volunteer website. [[User:Super Dromaeosaurus|Super Dromaeosaurus]] ([[User talk:Super Dromaeosaurus|talk]]) 17:54, 29 January 2025 (UTC) * '''Keep''' It seems to me that there are native users of this language community within Wikimedia who try to contribute to the wrong project. However, they are unable to find Wikimedia Incubator. I can relate to this, as some of my community members often write Sylheti in neighboring language projects, and their contributions get reverted (for example: [https://bn.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=শাহ_আবদুল_করিম&diff=prev&oldid=7790955 edit] and [https://bn.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=শাহ_আবদুল_করিম&diff=next&oldid=7790960 revert/removal]) because it’s the wrong language (for neighboring language project). They are unaware that they can contribute to the incubator. --[[User:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ|ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ]] ([[User talk:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ|talk]]) 10:25, 11 February 2025 (UTC) *:Yep, this language belongs to Croatia, a European Union member state, where looks like most "active contributors" are editing [[:hr:|hrwiki]], only some finger-countable number of editors join Incubator. Now, contact who about the situation? [[User:Liuxinyu970226|Liuxinyu970226]] ([[User talk:Liuxinyu970226|talk]]) 01:24, 28 February 2025 (UTC) == [[Wp/unm]] == Like some previous sections, [[w:Unami language|Unami]] is an extinct language, so having a test project generally violates the LPP. Probably there are some useful contents that should be migrated to 3rd wiki platforms. --[[User:Liuxinyu970226|Liuxinyu970226]] ([[User talk:Liuxinyu970226|talk]]) 06:37, 22 February 2025 (UTC) :'''Keep''' while the Wikipedia page has it marked as extinct, ethnologue https://www.ethnologue.com/language/unm/ has this marked as an endangered language, to quote the "Language Vitality" section of ethnologue "Endangered — It is no longer the norm that children learn and use this language." which is what Unami is marked as. People are still learning this language and using this language, it is not extinct. Other Wiki's are up in incubator that would violate the LPP yet they are fine. The Taivoan, Aramaic, Coptic and Ancient Greek Incubators would have to be deleted yet two of those are features on the incubator.wikimedia.org homepage, It would be consistent to keep it based off of other decisions I have seen. [User:Flowingblaze|Flowingblaze]] ([[User talk:Flowingblaze|talk]]) 20:55, 1 March 2025 (UTC) ::@[[User:Flowingblaze|Flowingblaze]] Really "endangered" instead of just "extinct"? Even there are really spam pages featured in [[special:prefixindex/Wp/unm]]? [[User:Liuxinyu970226|Liuxinyu970226]] ([[User talk:Liuxinyu970226|talk]]) 01:19, 2 March 2025 (UTC) :::That is what I see on Ethnologue. Unless I am reading it wrong? Ethnologue is a trusted source on langauges from what I know. If I am wrong feel free to let me know. I do not agree with the spam pages and I was planning to try to fix them up to not be so short, sometimes just a word like "tipas" was before I found the Wikipedia today and added some substance to it. [[User:Flowingblaze|Flowingblaze]] ([[User talk:Flowingblaze|talk]]) 03:22, 2 March 2025 (UTC) ::::@[[User:Flowingblaze|Flowingblaze]] But what I can see on Ethnologue is '''The last known speaker, Edward Thompson, died in 2002.''' If you can't demonstrate that how you can speak this language, then you're not really seriously contributing, and I'd love to revert your contributions. The only article you're ever contributed, [[Wp/unm/Tipas]], doesn't look different from a previous case - [[Incubator:Requests_for_deletions/Archive/2024#Wp/vot|Wp/vot]], to which a user who clearly can't understand that language contributed several "contents", later disclosed as "not in that language, by any circumstances". Verily, it looks like your edits on Incubator are your global "first pieces of your contributions", and I really can't believe that "freshmen" users know the function of requests for deletions discussion page, so I would also doubt if you're a [[w:WP:SOCK|legal "freshman"]]. [[User:Liuxinyu970226|Liuxinyu970226]] ([[User talk:Liuxinyu970226|talk]]) 03:25, 2 March 2025 (UTC) :::::I literally just saw a thing saying this Wikipedia has a request for deletion on the homepage of the thing. Please stop emailing me. This has been my only account with Wikipedia. Do you speak Unami? I dont see that info on your page. How can you judge my skill in a language you do not speak. [[User:Flowingblaze|Flowingblaze]] ([[User talk:Flowingblaze|talk]]) 15:32, 2 March 2025 (UTC) ::::::@[[User:Flowingblaze|Flowingblaze]] Okay even a SRCU regarding your case is failed, the word "Endangered" was also almost not mentioned on that Ethnologue page except, as their general interface, on the page footer as "[https://www.ethnologue.com/endangered-languages/ Endangered Languages]" under "Further Reading", which is just a description page without list , so which thing give you to say the Unami is an "Endangered language"? [[User:Liuxinyu970226|Liuxinyu970226]] ([[User talk:Liuxinyu970226|talk]]) 02:01, 3 March 2025 (UTC) :::::::[https://ibb.co/1GF2rCXt]https://ibb.co/1GF2rCXt Is a screenshot :::::::[https://www.ethnologue.com/language/unm/]https://www.ethnologue.com/language/unm/ is the link. [[User:Flowingblaze|Flowingblaze]] ([[User talk:Flowingblaze|talk]]) 02:13, 3 March 2025 (UTC) ::::::::@[[User:Flowingblaze|Flowingblaze]] That imgbb file looks like broken, and I even can't see "Language Vitality" on the very same URL (you can email me to request a screenshot from my part), probably that information is only available for your country living? [[User:Liuxinyu970226|Liuxinyu970226]] ([[User talk:Liuxinyu970226|talk]]) 02:18, 3 March 2025 (UTC) :::::::::Sorry about that, https://postimg.cc/V5Xq944p I just uploaded it on this website, and from waht I see it did properly upload this time? [[User:Flowingblaze|Flowingblaze]] ([[User talk:Flowingblaze|talk]]) 02:21, 3 March 2025 (UTC) :::::::::Also I saved the page I'm seeing to the in the internet archive https://archive.ph/MiS7h so you might be able to see what I'm seeing? What the archived has saved does have what I see if you scroll down a bit. Unless your country for some reason affects that as well? (As you said, this could be a location thing) [[User:Flowingblaze|Flowingblaze]] ([[User talk:Flowingblaze|talk]]) 02:26, 3 March 2025 (UTC) ::::::::::Hmm, I suddenly found [https://www.ethnologue.com/pricing/ Unlock The World’s Languages - Pricing], where it said for "Language Vitality", it only show "Simplified Scale" for Starter subscriptions, which cause this information doesn't show for me, such information shows to users with at least Essentials subscriptions, that can be free access for users from World Bank mid/low-income countries, but for some matters it can't work for me. [[User:Liuxinyu970226|Liuxinyu970226]] ([[User talk:Liuxinyu970226|talk]]) 02:39, 3 March 2025 (UTC) :::::::::::Ah. I am on free tier and I see that screenshot I sent to you, with the "Language Vitality" being on "Endangered". I don't have an Essentials subscription, I thought it was free for the longest time until LingoLizard mentioned it (A youtuber). In his video where he lists every living language he does list Unami but I didn't include that as a source since. Well its a youtube video and he sourced Ethnologue like me, and In my opinion that would be like citing from the same source twice and I don't think your supposed to do that, but I can sent you that aswell if you would like with the timestamp? If that would help at all? My apologizes if my reply is a bit confusing, for some reason I am confused but you reply a bit but I'm responding to the best of my abilities from what I am understanding. [[User:Flowingblaze|Flowingblaze]] ([[User talk:Flowingblaze|talk]]) 02:47, 3 March 2025 (UTC) ::::::::::::Well, but even that's Endangered, how can it meet [[m:LPP|the policy on project languages]]? [[User:Liuxinyu970226|Liuxinyu970226]] ([[User talk:Liuxinyu970226|talk]]) 08:04, 3 March 2025 (UTC) :::::::::::::Forgive me but I do not understand your reply. What do you mean by "well but even thats endangered"? [[User:Flowingblaze|Flowingblaze]] ([[User talk:Flowingblaze|talk]]) 13:44, 3 March 2025 (UTC) ::::::::::::::Hmm interesting, that policy mentioned: ::::::::::::::<blockquote> ::::::::::::::;Ancient or historical languages :::::::::::::::Only Wikisource wikis in ancient or historical languages are accepted, because resources in such languages continue to be important to the world, even in the absence of native, living speakers of those languages. Where possible, such languages should be bundled with the modern equivalent Wikisource project (such as Old English with English), though that is not required. ::::::::::::::</blockquote> ::::::::::::::But didn't mention the status of "extinct" and (as you said) "endangered" languages, however for later one, I guess another sentence of the policy can also hold up from your strong "keep" idea? ::::::::::::::<blockquote> :::::::::::::::The Wikimedia Foundation does not seek to develop new linguistic entities; there must be an extensive body of works in that language. ::::::::::::::</blockquote> ::::::::::::::Do you really have ''an extensive body of works'' for Unami? If not, then by only your edits, this language is still not valid for testing, even you can edit the de facto articles, you can't create new ones. [[User:Liuxinyu970226|Liuxinyu970226]] ([[User talk:Liuxinyu970226|talk]]) 22:55, 3 March 2025 (UTC) ::Also, I'm appealing the tvx result above, so it may also have possible to be deleted. [[User:Liuxinyu970226|Liuxinyu970226]] ([[User talk:Liuxinyu970226|talk]]) 01:20, 2 March 2025 (UTC) ::@[[User:Flowingblaze|Flowingblaze]] For record, one of the examples you listed above, [[Wp/grc|Ancient Greek]] (Wp/grc), has been nominated for deletion [[#wp/grc|below]]. [[User:Liuxinyu970226|Liuxinyu970226]] ([[User talk:Liuxinyu970226|talk]]) 23:57, 26 June 2025 (UTC) Me, like the nominator, believed that this language is extinct. However, during the discussion it became clear that this is a controversial issue. So far I do not see any reason to remove the test project. --[[User:Danvintius Bookix|Danvintius Bookix]] ([[User talk:Danvintius Bookix|talk]]) 16:56, 9 March 2025 (UTC) :@[[User:Danvintius Bookix|Danvintius Bookix]] I think we do have better 3rd party platform from those users who are indeed interested in such non-living languages, so I don't know what means "remove" by you, what I mean by this RFD is to seek for a migrate, not remove. Also, from what I can see, such non-living languages are technically not allowed on creating articles (even test projects exist), cause them generally dormant, and why this is a "controversial issue"? Isn't [[m:Language_proposal_policy#Specific_issues|LPP clearly said]] "Only Wikisource wikis in ancient or historical languages are accepted, because resources in such languages continue to be important to the world, even in the absence of native, living speakers of those languages." [[User:Liuxinyu970226|Liuxinyu970226]] ([[User talk:Liuxinyu970226|talk]]) 22:56, 9 March 2025 (UTC) :<s>'''Delete''' Per nom, there are no real speakers of Unami anymore. --[[Special:Contributions/2408:8411:900B:8751:2B1:1BCC:67AA:9257|2408:8411:900B:8751:2B1:1BCC:67AA:9257]] 00:47, 10 April 2025 (UTC)</s> ::Ip Address person. This language still has classes for it see https://6abc.com/lenape-teach-language-indigenous-people-of-pennsylvania-teaching-class/12482441/ ::""The Unami, which is the southern dialect, that's what I teach," said DePaul" ::Linguistics consider Unami and Munsee separate languages while Lenape consider them dialects https://www.talk-lenape.org/about-us the talk-lenape site is a Unami dictionary as you can see. ::It can't both have classes for it and "no real speakers" [[User:Flowingblaze|Flowingblaze]] ([[User talk:Flowingblaze|talk]]) 19:04, 10 April 2025 (UTC) :::If you think that that should still really be a "living" instead of an "extinct" language, you can always submit an ISO change request to correct this: [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSeMh0ThLA64kxccJG9QXSXa2Q1-I2EPZ_gnXD7ptOuPIbfBCg/viewform] [[User:Liuxinyu970226|Liuxinyu970226]] ([[User talk:Liuxinyu970226|talk]]) 22:24, 10 April 2025 (UTC) :::@[[User:Flowingblaze|Flowingblaze]] It should also be noticed that according to SIL's [https://iso639-3.sil.org/code_tables/639/data?title=Lenape&field_iso639_cd_st_mmbrshp_639_1_tid=All&name_3=&field_iso639_element_scope_tid=All&field_iso639_language_type_tid=All&items_per_page=200 query], there's no "Lenape" existing, so any claims which says, or previous said, and or will say, the "Lenape language", are by themselves confusing, since the [[w:Lenape language]] on enwiki redirects to [[w:Delaware languages]], which matches the macrolanguage code del, that contains both Munsee and Unami. [[User:Liuxinyu970226|Liuxinyu970226]] ([[User talk:Liuxinyu970226|talk]]) 07:01, 13 April 2025 (UTC) ::ALSO there is good reason to suspect your a sockpuppet of Liuxinyu970226 based on the whois data for your IP. https://whois.toolforge.org/gateway.py?lookup=true&ip=2408:8411:900B:8751:2B1:1BCC:67AA:9257 ::The WHOIS have you in China and the native language for Liuxinyu is Chinese. Your using your IP to make you look like multiple people to get this deleted from what I can see based on that evidence. [[User:Flowingblaze|Flowingblaze]] ([[User talk:Flowingblaze|talk]]) 19:08, 10 April 2025 (UTC) :::I am also suspicious because sockpuppetry is something I've seen him mention here and in Wp/tvx. [[User:Flowingblaze|Flowingblaze]] ([[User talk:Flowingblaze|talk]]) 19:10, 10 April 2025 (UTC) ::I have reported you, Liuxinyu to arbcom-en@wikimedia.org. I made it clear that you stop emailing me and you emailed me under this IP of yours. You emailed me with false accusation of sockpuppetry. You left a comment on my talkpage saying that this page won't be deleted if I change the language code to DEL or Umu. I'm not the one who created unm, I don't know how to do that, and that would be pointless considering I don't speak Munsee. I speak Unami. You have even used your IP address to make it seem like mulitple people support the deletion of this unm page. I am done tolerating your bullshit and based on this nightmare experience as my first time giving me panic attacks and putting me in fight or flight whenever I see this stupid ass wikipedia in my inbox or its site layout I have seriously considered leaving Wikipedia because of all the pain YOU have caused me and your harassment. Wikimedia does NOT welcome new users and only argues in bad faith to get what they want based on what I've experienced as a new user. [[User:Flowingblaze|Flowingblaze]] ([[User talk:Flowingblaze|talk]]) 19:26, 10 April 2025 (UTC) :::@[[User:Flowingblaze|Flowingblaze]] I don't have other devices for logging and/or contributing, I even don't know who is that. Should I revert their edit as vandalism? [[User:Liuxinyu970226|Liuxinyu970226]] ([[User talk:Liuxinyu970226|talk]]) 22:02, 10 April 2025 (UTC) :::I've striked their comment, and warned that IP to login an account. --[[User:Liuxinyu970226|Liuxinyu970226]] ([[User talk:Liuxinyu970226|talk]]) 22:09, 10 April 2025 (UTC) == [[Wb/be-tarask]], [[Wn/be-tarask]], [[Wq/be-tarask]] and [[Wy/be-tarask]] == According to [[I:PREFIX]], the language (of test projects) must have a valid ISO 639 code, where Taraškievica doesn't, and I don't see any permits from e.g. [[Incubator:Requests for starting a test]] where this is however "specially permitted". --[[User:Liuxinyu970226|Liuxinyu970226]] ([[User talk:Liuxinyu970226|talk]]) 04:49, 9 May 2025 (UTC) :1. my activity was due to your invitation. Wikivoyage was created on November 6, 2013 . You created it. :2. there was an invitation to act on the page. So user:Ясамойла starting acting. :3. ISO 639 has a Belarusian language code ('''be''') and Taraškievica is a orthography not a language. :4. right the truth. There's no money and the number of sites needs to be reduced. :[[User:Ясамойла|Ясамойла]] ([[User talk:Ясамойла|talk]]) 14:14, 9 May 2025 (UTC) ::{{ping|Ясамойла}} Why not just merge them with [[b:be:]]? [[Wn/be]]? [[q:be:]]? and [[Wy/be]]? invitation? No, that's from a bot called "Welcoming Bot" in 2014, that bot was not mine. "You created it." lol of lol, the creator is, as per [[Special:Diff/1104359]] & [[Special:Diff/1101203]], the {{ping|Travelour​}}, so your first point is an instrument of ratification of your lies, as well as the second. The third one is correct, but as so, you shouldn't start such projects here, but try to use the existing be tests/project sites, as that's an orthography, and not a language, it's not belong to Incubator, but to the existing projects. And what's meant to be your last point? "no money", have you ever read [[m:Wikimedia Foundation]]? Wikimedia foundation is a non-profit organization, so why do you wanna it to have any "moneys" internally? --[[User:Liuxinyu970226|Liuxinyu970226]] ([[User talk:Liuxinyu970226|talk]]) 15:20, 9 May 2025 (UTC) : I understand why the user thought that such projects could exist. There is a Wikipedia in Tarashkevitsa. However, the current rules do not allow creating any other Wikimedia projects in Tarashkevitsa. These projects can be combined with the corresponding projects in the official orthography. Or, maybe, after some reworking, these projects can be made in Interslavic language understandable to all Slavs. --[[User:Danvintius Bookix|Danvintius Bookix]] ([[User talk:Danvintius Bookix|talk]]) 16:13, 9 May 2025 (UTC) == [[Wy/id]], [[Wp/knc]], [[Wp/tdd]], [[Wq/gor]], [[wp/tig]], [[wt/tcy]], [[wp/mos]], [[Wp/rsk]]== I propose to remove those wikiprojects from Incubator because they were imported and created a long time ago. [[User:Пан Хаунд 2|Пан Хаунд 2]] ([[User talk:Пан Хаунд 2|talk]]) 16:12, 6 June 2025 (UTC) :+1, they are launched for 3+ months, and since then some other wikis also got approved. [[Wp/rsk]] & [[Wp/mos]] look like ditto. [[User:Liuxinyu970226|Liuxinyu970226]] ([[User talk:Liuxinyu970226|talk]]) 00:24, 21 June 2025 (UTC) == [[Wp/zsm]] == So far, a request for creating a separate Malay Wikipedia using Jawi scripts ([[m:Requests for new languages/Wikipedia Standard Malay (Jawi)]], designed Arabic script for Malay peninsula & archipelago) has rejected recently, under those discussions, a script converter [[m:Wikipedias in multiple writing systems#Malay|should be developed]] if needed in regard to respond Brunei Darussalam where they treat Jawi as co-official scripts. --[[User:Liuxinyu970226|Liuxinyu970226]] ([[User talk:Liuxinyu970226|talk]]) 00:48, 14 June 2025 (UTC) :{{Support}} It is better to add script converter to Malay Wikipedia and remove [[Wp/zsm]]. [[User:Пан Хаунд 2|Пан Хаунд 2]] ([[User talk:Пан Хаунд 2|talk]]) 08:13, 23 June 2025 (UTC) == [[Wp/crn]], [[wp/ham]], [[Wp/han]], [[Wp/hma]] == The projects look like a joke. [[User:Пан Хаунд 2|Пан Хаунд 2]] ([[User talk:Пан Хаунд 2|talk]]) 17:11, 22 June 2025 (UTC) :{{Support}} The langugaes are the joke and the languages are never created and some the pages are having 1 pages. [[User:LiamRobinos123|LiamRobinos123]] ([[User talk:LiamRobinos123|talk]]) 14:14, 23 June 2025 (UTC) ::Hello this is the creator, yes those are joke wikipedias and they have never existed. [[User:Isthisthing|Isthisthing]] ([[User talk:Isthisthing|talk]]) 17:40, 25 June 2025 (UTC) :::also why is wn/twd in a proposal of deletion? [[User:Isthisthing|Isthisthing]] ([[User talk:Isthisthing|talk]]) 17:58, 25 June 2025 (UTC) ::::I removed the proposal to delete wn/twd. [[User:Пан Хаунд 2|Пан Хаунд 2]] ([[User talk:Пан Хаунд 2|talk]]) 18:14, 25 June 2025 (UTC) :::::thanks! [[User:Isthisthing|Isthisthing]] ([[User talk:Isthisthing|talk]]) 10:03, 26 June 2025 (UTC) Pages created by Isthisthing were deleted. Please stop these nonsense edits, or you will be blocked. --<small>[[User:MF-Warburg|MF-W]] ''{a, b}''</small> 12:44, 26 June 2025 (UTC) :didnt need to delete the tweants ones. [[User:Isthisthing|Isthisthing]] ([[User talk:Isthisthing|talk]]) 02:14, 27 June 2025 (UTC) ::They are already available on nds-nlwiki afaik: [[:nds-nl:Kategorie:Tweants artikel]]. [[User:Liuxinyu970226|Liuxinyu970226]] ([[User talk:Liuxinyu970226|talk]]) 02:55, 27 June 2025 (UTC) {{section resolved|[[User:Liuxinyu970226|Liuxinyu970226]] ([[User talk:Liuxinyu970226|talk]]) 02:55, 27 June 2025 (UTC)}} == [[wp/grc]] == I used to be an administrator of the ancient greek wiki and looking back on it, it's just a mess. Most articles are so deficient linguistically, that it's an affront to the language for them to even exist. Most people that have written articles, including myself, were and are not skilled enough in the language to write properly. The prose is a syntactic mess that reflects modern greek, english, or any other manner of writing ancient greek except itself. I am close to finishing a classics degree, I know what I am talking about, this wiki makes me cringe. I would need too much time to invest to fix all the bad grammar, vocabulary and syntax present, and even if I had the time - which I don't - it's honestly better to start all over again. Do a service to ancient greek and remove this wiki from the incubator [[User:PastelKos|PastelKos]] ([[User talk:PastelKos|talk]]) 09:47, 26 June 2025 (UTC) :What led you to this change of mind? --<small>[[User:MF-Warburg|MF-W]] ''{a, b}''</small> 12:44, 26 June 2025 (UTC) :Before this section submitted here, I've [[Talk:Wp/grc/Κυρία_Δέλτος#Consider_a_new_website_for_serving_these_contents?|discussed]] this matter at the talk page. So far, as the 5th rejection rationale said, ''Only Wikisource wikis in ancient or historical languages are accepted'', maybe it's the time to '''migrate to Incubator Plus''', like [[Wp/enm]], [[Wp/goh]], etc. [[User:Liuxinyu970226|Liuxinyu970226]] ([[User talk:Liuxinyu970226|talk]]) 23:42, 26 June 2025 (UTC) ::I agree with migrating to Incubator Plus! As for articles being written in bad Greek, whether on the present or a potential new wiki, I don't think that's really an issue- this is a small hobbyist community so "Bad" Greek > no Greek. Besides, there are so many examples of bad Greek being used throughout the ancient and medieval world by both native and non-native speakers alike. Holding ourselves to perfect Attic/Koine Greek is certainly a noble goal, but it would probably discourage more people from contributing. [[User:Debosneed|Debosneed]] ([[User talk:Debosneed|talk]]) 09:41, 27 June 2025 (UTC) lmg793j7dkxnd8mlzf2zz1ql5pml372 3 3057185 6696397 6696357 2025-06-26T13:22:13Z Anaxicrates 2539505 /* Offer to assist with Ancient Greek Wikipedia incubator */ Reply 6696397 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="margin:.5em;"> {{Welcome-toolbox |create=(to create a wiki) |lang-support=Language support |float={{#ifeq:{{lc:ltr}}|rtl|left|right}} }} {{#ifeq:{{lc:ltr}}|rtl|<div class="rtl-text">|}} Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator! {{#ifeq:|yes|If you haven't already, please consider creating yourself an account to be able to do more. It's free.<br>}} At the right there are some important links, and here are some tips and info: * If you haven't created a user page yet, please [[Special:MyPage|create one]] with for example [[Incubator:Babel|Babel templates]] on it. * You can select your interface language in [[Special:Preferences|your preferences]]. * If you make articles, templates or categories, don't forget to add a [[Help:FAQ#Prefix|prefix]]! * If your knowledge of English is good, you can [[Incubator:Translation project|help with translating]] pages to other languages you know, so more people can understand it! * If you want to translate the interface, please go to [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki.net]] and [[translatewiki:Special:FirstSteps|follow the instructions]]. If you have any questions, feel free to ask them on [[Incubator:Community Portal]].{{#ifeq:{{lc:ltr}}|rtl|</div>|}}</div> -- [[User:Welcoming Bot|Welcoming Bot]] 19:30, 13 May 2019 (UTC) == Interwiki collaboration (syl-grc) == Hi @[[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]], I want to add Ancient Greek words in [[Wt/syl|Sylheti Wiktionary]]. Could you please help me with any 10 words with their meaning in English? I will translate them in [[w:Sylheti language|Sylheti]]. <br> Random list: # I # you # yes # no # love # hate # war # peace # live # die -- [[User:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ|ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ]] ([[User talk:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ|talk]]) 08:32, 14 November 2023 (UTC) :Of course! :1) ἐγώ :2) σύ :3) ναί (or also: πάνυ, μάλιστα) :4) οὐ (with objective value: e.g. "no, it's not so"; also: οὐχί, ἥκιστα); μή (with subjective value: e.g. "no, don't do that!") :5) ἔρως (the verb is ἐράω): this word expresses the love between two lovers; φιλία (the verb is φιλέω, "be fond of"): this word expresses e.g. the affection between two friends (but it can also be used for lovers); ἀγαπή (the verb is ἀγαπάω): this word expresses e.g. the love of a mother for her children (but it can also be used for lovers) :6) μῖσος (the verb is μισέω) :7) πόλεμος :8) εἰρήνη :9) ζάω :10) θνῄσκω :If you want to look for many other words, you can make use of this English-Ancient Greek dictionary: https://artflsrv03.uchicago.edu/efts/woodhouse/woodhouse_search.html :- [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 13:09, 14 November 2023 (UTC) == Wp/grc/Νικόμαχος (πατὴρ Ἀριστοτέλους) == Hi, how are you? I am sorry for bothering you with this. I have written [[Wp/grc/Νικόμαχος (πατὴρ Ἀριστοτέλους)|this article]] and I was wondering whether you could please revise it. It is a translation from [[:en:Nicomachus (father of Aristotle)|this]] one. Thank you in advance. --[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 07:40, 27 January 2024 (UTC) :This time I've revised the article, so that you can see the mistakes. But you should not have created an article through automatic translator. Unfortunately, automatic translators cannot properly write in Classical Greek. The mistakes were enormous. Please don't do that again. [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 15:08, 27 January 2024 (UTC) ::Thank you. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 15:09, 27 January 2024 (UTC) <br> Would you be able to translate a short article to Ancent Greek, please? It would be this one: Glosa is an artificial auxiliary language designed for international communication. It has several characteristics: * Its pronunciation is regular, and its spelling is phonetic. * Its structure is very simple and based on meaning. * It is an analytical language with no inflections or genders. A small number of words handle grammatical relations. * Above all, Glosa is neutral and truly international due to the use of Latin and Greek roots, which are used in the international scientific vocabulary. Please let me know. --[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 15:16, 27 January 2024 (UTC) :That's not something I would normally do... Besides, I have never heard of Glosa. You should also consider that it is not very easy to translate that article in Ancient Greek, because that requires translating modern concepts. But you are lucky that today I have some spare time. So, if you explain to me why it is a good idea to prioritise the translation of that article in particular, I will make an exception and translate it. [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 15:37, 27 January 2024 (UTC) ::Glosa is a language that actually takes words from Ancient Greek (and Latin) to build its vocabulary. It is the only constructed auxiliary language that prefers Greek over Latin (examples of [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pan-Romance_language other auxiliary languages] that prefer words of Latin origin are Interlingua and Lingua Franca Nova). You can see a dictionary [http://www.glosa.org/gid/engl.htm here]. The language is based on a project called Interglossa (it evolved from it), which was "as an attempt to put the international lexicon of science and technology, mainly of Greek and Latin origin, into a language with a purely isolating grammar". [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 15:57, 27 January 2024 (UTC) :::Ok, I'll do that. Could you please explain to me what do you mean by: "Its structure is [...] based on meaning"? It's not clear to me. [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 16:01, 27 January 2024 (UTC) ::::By structure I mean "syntax". That sentence is the way their authors introduced the language to the public following the example of Interglossa. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 16:12, 27 January 2024 (UTC) :::::I've created the article: https://incubator.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wp/grc/Γλῶσα [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 17:45, 27 January 2024 (UTC) ::::::Thank you so much for your help. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 17:45, 27 January 2024 (UTC) :::::::You are welcome! [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 17:55, 27 January 2024 (UTC) ::::::::I would like to ask you whether this Wikipedia is written in a particular dialect of Ancient Greek (Attic, Ionic, Koine). [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 17:58, 27 January 2024 (UTC) :::::::::Both Attic and Koine are accepted (the two are very similar: as English Wikipedia accepts both British and American English, we accept both Attic and Koine). [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 18:07, 27 January 2024 (UTC) ::::::::::Thanks for you answer. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 18:14, 27 January 2024 (UTC) :::::::::::Thanks to you for your interest in this project! [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 18:16, 27 January 2024 (UTC) {|class="wikitable" |'''Interglossa version:''' |'''Text in Greek:''' |'''English version''' : |-valign="top" | Na Parenta in Urani:<br /> Na dicte volo; tu Nomino gene revero;<br /> plus tu Crati habe accido;<br /> plus u Demo acte harmono tu Tendo<br /> epi Geo homo in Urani;<br /> Na dicte petitio: Tu date plu di Pani a Na;<br /> plus Tu acte pardo plu malo Acte de Na;<br /> metro Na acte pardo Mu; Su acte malo de Na.<br /> Peti Tu non acte dirigo Na a plu malo Offero;<br /> Hetero, Tu date libero Na apo Malo.<br /> Causo Tu tene u Crati plus u Dyno plus un eu Famo<br /> pan Tem.<br /> Amen. | Πάτερ ημών ο εν τοις ουρανοίς,<br /> αγιασθήτω το όνομά Σου,<br /> ελθέτω η Βασιλεία σου,<br /> γενηθήτω το θέλημά σου<br /> ως εν ουρανώ και επί της γης.<br /> Τον άρτον ημών τον επιούσιον δος ημίν σήμερον,<br /> και άφες ημίν τα οφειλήματα ημών,<br /> ως και ημείς αφίεμεν τοις οφειλέταις ημών.<br /> Και μη εισενέγκης ημάς εις πειρασμόν,<br /> αλλά ρύσαι ημάς από του πονηρού.<br /> Ότι σου εστί η βασιλεία και η δύναμις και η δόξα<br /> εις τους αιώνας.<br /> Αμήν. | Our Father who art in heaven,<br /> hallowed be thy name.<br /> Thy kingdom come.<br /> Thy will be done,<br /> on earth as it is in heaven.<br /> Give us this day our daily bread,<br /> and forgive us our trespasses,<br /> as we forgive those who trespass against us,<br /> and lead us not into temptation,<br /> but deliver us from evil.<br /> For thine is the kingdom,<br /> and the power, and the glory,<br /> for ever and ever.<br /> Amen. |} == New template == Hi, I just wanted to inform you that I have created [[Template:Wp/grc/Ἑλληνικὴ γλῶττα|a new template]]. --[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 19:22, 3 February 2024 (UTC) :Thank you very much! [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 17:34, 5 February 2024 (UTC) ::How would you say "List of articles all languages should have" in Ancient Greek? [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 17:53, 5 February 2024 (UTC) :::Here is what you are looking for: https://incubator.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wp/grc/Οὐκιπαιδεία:Δέλτοι_ἅσπερ_δεῖ_ἁπάσας_τὰς_Οὐικιπαιδείας_περιέχειν [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 17:59, 5 February 2024 (UTC) ::::Thank you. I will try to help adding templates to the countries. Would you be able to please translate this to Ancient Greek? ::::: The Loeb Classical Library is a collection of Greek and Latin classics founded in 1911, and currently published by Harvard University Press. ::::[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 18:30, 5 February 2024 (UTC) :::::Which one is the correct category: [[:Category:Wp/grc/Καθολικῆ Ἐκκλησία]] or [[:Category:Wp/grc/Καθολικὴ Ἐκκλησία]]? [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 20:13, 5 February 2024 (UTC) ::::::The correct category is the second one. The first one should be merged with the second one and then deleted (it's a mistake). ::::::Here is a translation of the sentence: ::::::Ἡ Κλασσικὴ Βιβλιοθήκη «Λέβ» συλλογὴ Ἑλληνικῶν καὶ Ῥωμαϊκῶν γραμμάτων ἐστί, τῷ ἔτει 1911 ἱδρυθεῖσα, ἣ ἐκδίδοται τὸ νῦν ὑπὸ τοῦ πανδιδακτηρίου «Ἅρβαρδ». [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 03:46, 6 February 2024 (UTC) :::::::Hi, whenever you have time, would you be able to take a look at [[Wp/grc/Κλασσικὴ Βιβλιοθήκη «Λέβ»|this]] article? I am completing the list of books bit by bit (there are just names of books an authors that can be found on other Wikipedias but would you be able to please translate the titles that are like these: :::::::* Lyric, iambic and elegiac poetry :::::::* Other Hellenistic poetry :::::::* Greek Anthology :::::::Thanks. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 19:01, 7 February 2024 (UTC) ::::::::Thanks! Insert the titles you can find: I will translate the rest! Here is the translation of the phrases you mentioned: ::::::::Lyric, iambic and elegiac poetry = Μέλη, ἰαμβεῖα καὶ ἐλεγεῖα ::::::::Other Hellenistic poetry = Ἄλλη Ἀλεξανδρινὴ ποίησις or Ἄλλη Ἑλληνιστικὴ ποίησις (here I'm a bit undecided, because "Hellenistic" would be a neologism; "Alexandrian" on the other hand would be a synecdoche; I prefer Ἀλεξανδρινὴ, i.e. "Alexandrian", however) ::::::::Greek Anthology = Ἑλληνικὴ Ἀνθολογία ::::::::I suggest you complete your part of work. Then, I will intervene. [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 01:09, 8 February 2024 (UTC) :::::::::Hi! I've done my best with the Greek part. The ones in English are just phrases or books I didn't find. I don't know what to do with the Latin ones. Shall we put the Latin names or their Greek translation? [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 09:03, 8 February 2024 (UTC) ::::::::::Ok. A lot has to be done. I will be on vacation for 5 days. When I return, I will continue the work. While the remaining expressions (such as "other epic poetry") can be translated freely, the titles should be kept as in the Greek original. I see that you could not easily find many of them. That requires some research. ::::::::::Regarding the Latin works, let's enter the Latin names (which are the original ones, often employed also in modern languages). At the end, we might also want to add a Greek translation. [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 02:51, 9 February 2024 (UTC) :::::::::::Thank you for your help. I will start adding the Latin titles then. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 06:41, 9 February 2024 (UTC) Could you please revise [[Template:Wp/grc/Περίοχές της αρχαίας Ελλάς|this]] template? [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 10:51, 10 February 2024 (UTC) :Hi! I have created [[Wp/grc/Κατάλογος των χαρακτήρων της Ομήρου|this]] article. Could you please revise it whenever you have time? [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 11:24, 12 February 2024 (UTC) ::About the article... I've already told you not to use automatic translators. The AI cannot translate texts into Classical Greek, unfortunately! Instead, it has chaotically mixed modern, ancient, and made-up Greek. What can we do now? Unfortunately, I'm the only person competent in Greek who is contributing to this Wikipedia as of now. You've generated a long text and it would take a lot of time to revise it. Probably, the best option at the moment is to delete the erroneous text and only maintain the proper names (Ἀχιλλεύς, etc.). When we find someone else available to help, we will give him the task to retranslate that text correctly. [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 03:16, 15 February 2024 (UTC) :I've corrected the mistakes, I've listed the regions in the Greek alphabetical order instead of the Latin one (e.g., when Greek K became C in Latin, when Φ became PH, etc.), and I've also added some more regions. The template could be corrected further: it is arbitrary in that it is not easy to choose which regions to list and which ones to consider "lesser regions" and, thus, to exclude. The represented tier-1 regions are those of '''modern''' Greece: this choice is somewhat arbitrary too (it is influenced by the history of modern Greece), and it might be more appropriate to use the geographic divisions of ancient Greek geographers instead. Another doubt of mine regards what to consider Greek "colonies" and what Greek "homeland". In the current scheme, what was already Greek before the Trojan War is considered "homeland", what was colonised afterwards "colonies" (while what was colonised after 334 BC is not mentioned at all). [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 03:01, 15 February 2024 (UTC) ::Thank you for you help. I won't be translating any more text, just lists of names then. I believe it is better than nothing. One example is [[Wp/grc/Κατάλογος χαρακτήρων του Τρωικού Πολέμου|this]]. Only the first sentence and titles, the rest are just names. Would you be able to revise that one, please? The only thing you will need to revise is the titles. I have also asked for help at the English and French Wikipedia and the few that answered said that they wouldn't be helping at the Ancient Greek encyclopedia. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 06:56, 15 February 2024 (UTC) :::Sorry, just to be clear: I have created these articles: :::* [[Wp/grc/Κλασσικὴ Βιβλιοθήκη «Λέβ»]] :::* [[Wp/grc/Κατάλογος Ὁμηρικῶν προσώπων]] :::* [[Wp/grc/Κατάλογος χαρακτήρων του Τρωικού Πολέμου]] :::Most of the information in those articles are just names, which I just checked on other Wikipedias. If you could only revise the few sentences and the titles for different sections it would be great. :::I only plan to do two more articles: :::* [[User:Jon Gua/Κατάλογος αρχαίων Ελλήνων]] :::* [[User:Jon Gua/List of major biblical figures]] :::As you can see, most of the information is just names. I won't be doing anything else. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 12:56, 15 February 2024 (UTC) ::::Perfect! I want to thank you for your help. You are doing a lot of work, creating some very useful articles and templates! Your ability is in many ways complementary to mine. It's unfortunate that you have to avoid translating texts, but, as they say, "better few but good": It is useless to generate long texts if these are incorrect. I also want to thank you for looking for other people potentially interested in the project. I have good hopes for the future. In the last weeks, I have created a petition in order to get this Wikipedia approved. I'm sure this will attract much attention, and I hope we are going to get more contributors. You can find the petition here: https://www.change.org/greek-wiki . If you want to help me disseminating it, you are welcome! [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 23:53, 15 February 2024 (UTC) :::::Awesome, I will inform as many people as I can about that petition. Let's hope they want to sign. :::::How do you say "List of major biblical figures" in Ancient Greek? [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 06:45, 16 February 2024 (UTC) :::::May I ask you or your email address, please? [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 07:34, 16 February 2024 (UTC) :::::Also, please, take a look at [https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disputatio_Usoris:Demetrius_Talpa#Ancient_Greek_Wikipedia_approval this]. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 07:49, 16 February 2024 (UTC) ::::::Hi. Thanks for your help with the petition: we had a good start. My e-mail address is riccardoradici@yahoo.it "List of major biblical figures" could be translated as Κατάλογος τῶν κεφαλαίων προσώπων τῆς Βύβλου ("List of the main characters of the Bible"). It is not easy to translate it, actually, for two reasons: ::::::1) "προσώπων" usually refers to "literary characters" (this word has the same original meaning as Latin "persona", which originally meant "mask"). Therefore, when we use this term, we are almost taking the stance that the characters of the Bible (and those of the Homeric poems) are fictitious. Even if this is usually true, I would prefer to avoid that nuance. On the other hand, if we use a word meaning "human beings", we are almost saying that these characters are real people. Furthermore, "human beings" does not include "deities", "angels", etc. Other than that, "List of the main people of the Bible" sounds bad both in English and in Greek. So, I struggle to find an optimal translation. ::::::2) It's not very easy to translate "major". Modern Greek still uses a metaphor: metaphorically, "lord characters" means "main characters" (this metaphor was used sometimes also in Ancient Greek). If we adopt this metaphor, we can write Κατάλογος τῶν κυρίων προσώπων τῆς Βύβλου. We could also use another metaphor, "head characters". In that case, we should write Κατάλογος τῶν κεφαλαίων προσώπων τῆς Βύβλου. In my opinion, this sounds better in Ancient Greek. A third option would be "bigger/greater characters" (this is also the etymology of "major", which is Latin for "bigger/greater"). In this case, we should write Κατάλογος τῶν μειζόνων προσώπων τῆς Βύβλου. We could also use the superlative "biggest/greatest": Κατάλογος τῶν μεγίστων προσώπων τῆς Βύβλου. I find this one too high-sounding in Greek. [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 01:33, 17 February 2024 (UTC) :::::::Please, read [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Requests_for_new_languages/Wikipedia_Ancient_Greek_4?fbclid=IwAR3A_WwW7w4w6ZmEQxI4aXytvOur-KX0GK9LYDiwjThM2pp9ulPRblkQqVs the last comment] by Liuxinyu970226. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 12:27, 19 February 2024 (UTC) ::::::::For some reason, I cannot comment there... I get blocked automatically. I wanted to post this: ::::::::I'm aware of that RFC, and that no consensus was reached then. In my opinion, the problem at the time was that few people participated in the RFC and that the counter-proposal itself was a bit botched, since it evolved during time, so that there even was a request to rename the RFC at the end. My attempt now is to involve a larger number of interested people, so that the Committee can no longer ignore this problem. The petition explicitly asks to distinguish classical languages from other ancient languages. We should disseminate this petition in the right places. When we reach 10.000 signatories, we will present it to the Committee. [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 14:00, 19 February 2024 (UTC) ::::::::I've solved the problem. It was caused by the term "botched", which apparently is harassment and hate speech. -_-" [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 14:07, 19 February 2024 (UTC) :::::::::XD. I believe you are been a bit optimistic here putting 10.000 signatures but it is very important to make a clear distinction between ancient and classical languages. Another point that I think it is important is to focus on articles related to the period in which the language was spoken: nobody cares about reading about television or any modernities in Ancient Greek, and that is one of the criticisms I found. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 14:28, 19 February 2024 (UTC) ::::::::::I hope we can reach that goal if we find influential people who want to publicize this petition. I've already found one, who should publish a video in the future, on a channel with 200.000 followers. [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 14:44, 19 February 2024 (UTC) :::::::::::That would be great. I was thinking on contacting some Classics departments from different universities, but I don't know whether they would be against it. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 15:00, 19 February 2024 (UTC) ::::::::::::Did you receive my e-mail? [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 16:14, 19 February 2024 (UTC) :::::::::::::No, send it to aprensar@gmail.com [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 16:18, 19 February 2024 (UTC) ::::::::::::::I did. Now I've done that again. Check also the Spam folder. [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 16:26, 19 February 2024 (UTC) :::::::::::::::Got it and answered it. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 16:32, 19 February 2024 (UTC) ::::::::::::I think it's a good idea. At least some people will sympathize with our cause. The others will be indifferent and won't do any harm, I expect. [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 15:13, 19 February 2024 (UTC) :::::::::::::How would you say "List of articles that the Wikipedia in Ancient Greek should have"? [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 17:29, 19 February 2024 (UTC) ::::::::::::::"Δέλτοι ἅσπερ δεῖ τὴν Ἑλληνικὴν Οὐικιπαιδείαν περιέχειν" [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 22:37, 19 February 2024 (UTC) ::::::::::::::I've placed your "List of articles the Ancient Greek Wikipedia should have" in the "Wikipedia" category, together with other articles of similar auxiliary nature. ::::::::::::::I want to translate the titles in Ancient Greek but I am struggling, because they are written in a very corrupt and almost incomprehensible language (I can deduce the meaning mostly from the lists that follow). I know you would love to... but you should never write in Ancient Greek unless you are sure you have found a translation (or until you have learnt the language at least a bit). You wrote most titles in incorrect Modern Greek. It is much better if you simply leave them in English. Someone will translate them later. I hope you understand my point. I appreciate your help. Many thanks! [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 02:55, 21 February 2024 (UTC) ::::::::::::::I tried to translate them anyway. But what did you mean by "Καλλιτέχναι καὶ μαθητικοί"? ::::::::::::::And what does Στρατιωτικό της αρχαίας Ελλάδας mean? It seems a bad translation into Modern Greek of English "Military of Ancient Greece"... But Ancient Greece did not have a common army. Did you mean "military art"? [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 04:19, 21 February 2024 (UTC) Could you please, link the page where "Καλλιτέχναι καὶ μαθητικοί" appears? The first one is artists but I don't remember the second one. I won't be translating anything else to Greek, just people's names as they appear on the English Wikipedia. Yes, military art in Ancient Greece. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 07:40, 21 February 2024 (UTC)<br> Also, could you please translate the first sentence [[Wp/grc/Κατάλογος αρχαίων Ελλήνων|here]]? [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 07:56, 21 February 2024 (UTC) :"Καλλιτέχναι καὶ μαθητικοί" was [[Wp/grc/Οὐικιπαιδεία:Δέλτοι ἅσπερ δεῖ τὴν Ἑλληνικὴν Οὐικιπαιδείαν περιέχειν|here]], where now I've entered "Κατάλογοι γραφέων" ("lists of authors"). :I've translated the sentence you asked for, and I've also started to revise the list. [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 04:45, 22 February 2024 (UTC) ::Thank you so much. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 06:48, 22 February 2024 (UTC) :::Hi, could you please translate the sections titles [[Wp/grc/Κατάλογος τῶν κεφαλαίων προσώπων τῆς Βύβλου|here]]? I have also created [[Template:Wp/grc/Λαός της Καινής Διαθήκης|this]] template and I don't really plan to create any new article. I will just try to improve the ones I have already created. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 20:05, 25 February 2024 (UTC) ::::In the next days, I'm going to have only a little time available, but I'm going to do that as soon as I can. [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 18:49, 26 February 2024 (UTC) :::::No worries, there is no rush at all. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 19:59, 26 February 2024 (UTC) ::::::Hi, dear! Are you fine? I ask because I had no news from you since some time, and I see that your page got deleted. What happened? It was useful because it contained a list of the articles you created. In the meantime, I'm (very) slowly translating them. [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 21:23, 11 April 2024 (UTC) :::::::I am not really working anymore on Wikimedia Incubator, that is why I deleted it. These are the main articles I created: :::::::* [[Wp/grc/Κατάλογος τῶν κεφαλαίων προσώπων τῆς Βύβλου]] :::::::* [[Wp/grc/Κατάλογος προσώπων τοῦ Τροίας πολέμου]] :::::::* [[Wp/grc/Κατάλογος φανερῶν Ἑλλήνων τῶν ἀρχαίων χρόνων]] :::::::* [[Wp/grc/Οὐικιπαιδεία:Δέλτοι ἅσπερ δεῖ τὴν Ἑλληνικὴν Οὐικιπαιδείαν περιέχειν]] :::::::* [[Wp/grc/Κατάλογος προσώπων τῆς Ἑλληνικῆς μυθολογίας]] :::::::* [[Wp/grc/Κλασσικὴ Βιβλιοθήκη «Λέβ»]] :::::::[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 05:42, 12 April 2024 (UTC) ::::::::Oh, that's a shame! It's unfortunate that you cannot carry out the project. I hope all is fine in your life, and that you simply had too many things to do! Best wishes, [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 23:44, 12 April 2024 (UTC) ::::::::Hi! I have noticed the new article you created. I hate to repeat myself, but there is a problem, the article is not written in Ancient Greek... [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 23:30, 20 April 2024 (UTC) :::::::::Could you please write it in Ancient Greek, it says this: :::::::::Lingua Franca Nova (“Elefen”) is a language designed to be particularly simple, consistent, and easy to learn for international communications. It has a number of positive qualities: :::::::::1. It has a limited number of phonemes. It sounds similar to Italian or Spanish. :::::::::2. It is phonetically spelled. No child should have to spend years learning irregularities. :::::::::3. It has a completely regular grammar, similar to the world’s creoles. :::::::::4. It has a limited and completely regular set of productive affixes for routine word derivation. :::::::::5. It has well-defined rules for word order, in keeping with many major languages. :::::::::6. Its vocabulary is strongly rooted in modern Romance languages. These languages are themselves widespread and influential, plus they have contributed the major part of English vocabulary. :::::::::7. It is designed to be naturally accepting of Latin and Greek technical neologisms, the de facto “world standard”. :::::::::8. It is designed to seem relatively “natural” to those who are familiar with Romance languages, without being any more difficult for others to learn. :::::::::We hope you like Elefen! [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 06:03, 21 April 2024 (UTC) ::::::::::Well, since you have helped this encyclopedia in many ways, I will do that when I have time. But don't make a habit of it, please! ;-) If I may ask, what is taking you away from continuing to translate the lists you created? I've almost translated all the titles of the Loeb Greek Library, but in order to do so I had to completely stop developing my series on ancient Greek poleis. If you find the time to translate just the names of individuals in your lists, I mean only those names whose Ancient Greek original form can readily be found, that would be great. Thanks! [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 17:53, 22 April 2024 (UTC) :::::::::::Thank you for the translation. :::::::::::The only issue I have with [[Wp/grc/Κλασσικὴ Βιβλιοθήκη «Λέβ»|this]] article is that the books that are left to translate are the ones written in Latin, and I cannot find the translations to Ancient Greek. :::::::::::I will be doing the rest of the articles bit by bit, whatever I can. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 18:32, 22 April 2024 (UTC) ::::::::::::Thanks! I will complete the translation of that article myself. I was referring to the personal names listed in the various Κατάλογοι προσώπων ("Lists of characters") you created, like those of "famous ancient Greeks" and of "warriors at Troy". Take your time! [[wiktionary:ἔρρωσο|Ἔρρωσο]]! [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 19:03, 22 April 2024 (UTC) ::::::::::::I translated the article about Elefen in Ancient Greek. Don't look at the translation in English by Google, since it's crazy! E.g., εὐκαταμάθητος, which means "easy to learn", for some reason is translated as "unlearned". ::::::::::::The word μηχανᾶται, which the first time is correctly translated as "is designed", a second time is translated as "it bothers me". Hahaha! It seems that not only high school students, but also Google makes gaffes while trying to traslate Classical Greek! [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 03:29, 28 April 2024 (UTC) :::::::::::::Hi, how would you say in Ancient Greek: :::::::::::::* Introduction in Ancient Greek :::::::::::::* We hope you like Elefen! :::::::::::::[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 07:52, 4 May 2024 (UTC) ::::::::::::::Hi! ::::::::::::::- Εἰσαγωγὴ Ἑλληνιστί ::::::::::::::- Ἐλπίζομεν ὡς τὴν «Ἐλαφέν» φιλήσετε. ::::::::::::::I did not include the last sentence, because it's not appropriate in an encyclopedic article. I hope you understand! [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 08:06, 4 May 2024 (UTC) :::::::::::::::The reason why I asked you is because I also added that translation [https://elefen.org/vici/introdui/elinica_antica here]. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 08:07, 4 May 2024 (UTC) ::::::::::::::::Nice! [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 08:17, 4 May 2024 (UTC) :::::::::::::::::Could you please translate [https://incubator.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wp/grc/%CE%9A%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%AC%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%BF%CF%82_%CF%80%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%83%CF%8E%CF%80%CF%89%CE%BD_%CF%84%E1%BF%86%CF%82_%E1%BC%99%CE%BB%CE%BB%CE%B7%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA%E1%BF%86%CF%82_%CE%BC%CF%85%CE%B8%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82#%CE%9C%CE%BF%CF%8D%CF%83%CE%B1%CE%B9 this]? The rest of the articles is in Ancient Greek. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 18:27, 10 May 2024 (UTC) ::::::::::::::::::Yes, I'm going to fix that, as well as the other short descriptions in the various articles you created. There is also a lot of Modern (or plainly erroneous) Greek to fix in that article, by the way (introduction, headings, longer descriptions). [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 18:52, 10 May 2024 (UTC) ::::::::::::::::::I've completed the translation of that article. [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 16:51, 14 May 2024 (UTC) :::::::::::::::::::Awesome! Thank you so much. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 17:01, 14 May 2024 (UTC) ::::::::::::::::::::Thanks to you! Do you have any experience in creating Requests for comments? I would like to create a Request for comments similar to this one, but more precise: ::::::::::::::::::::https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Requests_for_comment/Start_allowing_ancient_languages ::::::::::::::::::::Like JimKillock suggested at the end of that discussion page, it could perhaps be named "Start allowing currently-utilized Classical languages". How should I proceed? [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 16:04, 16 May 2024 (UTC) I have no clue, but you can follow what it is said [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Requests_for_comment#Creating_a_new_request here]. You can write it [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Requests_for_comment/Start_allowing_currently-utilized_Classical_languages&action=edit here] and you need to add this template:<br> <nowiki> {{rfc subpage |status = |comment = |date = {{subst:CURRENTTIMESTAMP}} <!-- creation date, do **not** change --> }} </nowiki> [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 17:33, 16 May 2024 (UTC) :Hi, {{ping|Jon Gua}} :How are you? :I have in mind to translate [[commons:File:Physical_map_of_Ancient_Greece-ru.svg|this beautiful map of ancient Greece]] into classical Greek. Unfortunately, at the moment it's available only in Russian... But luckily it's mostly based on [[commons:File:Ancient_Greece_(Droysen).jpg|this old Latin map]]. :Since the map contains more than a thousand place names, I'm looking for nine assistants (but there are already five of us) to translate the toponyms into Ancient Greek ([https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/pt0vx0jwq6hswy2bcojr7/Division-of-work.png?rlkey=wvhdqta8d02qr04362ppi6ruv&st=ec6q79ln&dl=0 that's about 100-150 place names per person]). Would you be willing to translate about 100-150 toponyms from Latin into Ancient Greek? You would be providing a list of plain text: I would then insert the toponyms into the map myself. :These resources would make the search easier: :https://topostext.org/the-places :https://pleiades.stoa.org :https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3atext%3a1999.04.0064 :https://logeion.uchicago.edu/ :https://books.google.com/ :If you didn't find a toponym, you would not have to worry: I would take the issue upon myself in that case. :Thank you very much! : :Best regards, [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 08:07, 10 September 2024 (UTC) ::Sorry I didn't understand the task very well: you are giving me a list of names in Latin (on an Excel spreadsheet for instance) and I should translate them using the abovementioned sources into Ancient Greek, is that right? [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 08:13, 10 September 2024 (UTC) :::[https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/pt0vx0jwq6hswy2bcojr7/Division-of-work.png?rlkey=wvhdqta8d02qr04362ppi6ruv&st=lj66e5tq&dl=0 First of all, you should choose an area]. I suggest area #4, since it is for the most part [[:en:Deme|Attic "demes", whose names you should be able to collect easily here]]. Other than that, area #4 contains cities of Boeotia and Argolis as well as some islands. I don't have a list. You should take the names directly from the Latin map, and find the Greek equivalents (using the abovementioned sources, especially Topostext and the Geographic Dictionary available on Perseus). You can use excel or even a TXT file. Choose what is easiest for you. [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 08:30, 10 September 2024 (UTC) :::Alternatively, you might want to copy-paste the Russian toponyms. Usually, you should be able to find the Ancient Greek equivalent. You should list the names with some order, so that I can then enter them easily into the map. For instance, area #4 contains four rectangles (created by the geographic grid). You should list the names by rectangle (or alternatively by region: Attica, Beotia, Argolis, Euboea...), and procede from a place to another that is nearby. [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 08:44, 10 September 2024 (UTC) :::{{ping|Jon Gua}} Are you in? [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 20:20, 10 September 2024 (UTC) ::::I have been giving it a thought and I have to acknowledge that, even if I want to, I will not have time for this project, so I am sorry but I won't be helping out this time. All the best. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 07:22, 11 September 2024 (UTC) :::::That's okay. I wish you the best for your projects! [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 10:26, 11 September 2024 (UTC) :::::Since the previous test administrator of this Wikipedia went inactive, I applied to become test administrator. If you want, you can leave a comment (of reasonable opposition or consent to my candidature) here: https://incubator.wikimedia.org/wiki/Incubator:Administrators#Current_requests_for_test_adminship :::::Thanks! [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 18:48, 20 February 2025 (UTC) == Happy new year and hello again == I know its been two years since I last came. Thank you for welcoming me once again. I decided to now make any potential articles of mine perfect; That is, with the help of a philologist. I make a little draft, and he checks it. At least with the Russian language page, it was good as he said. I hope it is fine for you. [[User:Thalassohora|Thalassohora]] ([[User talk:Thalassohora|talk]]) 12:22, 4 February 2025 (UTC) :Hi! Welcome back and happy 2025! Thanks for your help! There were a couple little mistakes in the Russian language article, but it was mostly fine. I just added some more information, while correcting the little mistakes. Are you dissatisfied with my edits? I'm listening to you! Are you and your philologist friend accustomed mostly to Katharevousa? Katharevousa is an artificial hybrid between Ancient and Modern Greek. Let's try to imitate Classical Greek as closely as we can! The 'little mistakes' involved misuse of accents and preference of Katharevousa over Classical forms. Yours, [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 13:09, 4 February 2025 (UTC) ::First of all: I am not dissatisfied with your edits; You are free to fix my articles. My friend is mostly accustomed to Homeric and Aeolic Greek, and not Katharevousa. This could be a little issue. ::I have no issue with you fixing my mistakes. We are humans, we of course might be inaccurate, hence I mentioned this article. Therefore, I shall thank you for your kindness, and don't be afraid to make any necessary edits to quote-unquote fix my articles. [[User:Thalassohora|Thalassohora]] ([[User talk:Thalassohora|talk]]) 17:34, 4 February 2025 (UTC) :::I agree! Thanks again for your efforts! Don't have problems to contact me if you need. [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 15:24, 5 February 2025 (UTC) :::Hi, Thalassohora! If you agree, I'd like to comment on your recent contribution on the Atlantic Ocean. First of all, thanks for it! Regarding the choice of Homeric Greek, that's not the standard of this encyclopedia: while not advisable, it's anyway acceptable in my opinion. So, at least for me, you are free to write articles in Homeric Greek, if you are not completely comfortable with Classical Greek. :::A bigger problem, though, is the conspicuous number of grammatical mistakes contained in the article. So, I've the feeling that you have not been completely sincere with me: A philologist would certainly not make those mistakes! Those are the mistakes that a slightly bungling student or a so-called A.I. would make. I'm neither a bigot nor a prohibitor, and you can be completely open with me. I appreciate your interest in this project, and I accept if you (and a friend of yours who is also studying Homeric Greek?) create these articles as a language exercise. If you feel insicure and you use a so-called A.I. to revise your texts, I can also understand (but beware that A.I. is bad in Ancient Greek!). Please disclose your methods and purposes, so that I can provide you with some more specific advice! Regarding the Atlantic Ocean article, could you provide me with the original text? I cannot understand exactly what you meant, especially in three passages: 1) ἐνιαυτὸν τετάρτῳ καὶ πεντηκοστῷ 2) χαρτογράφος ἐν βύβλοις 3) Ἐνυαλίῳ ἄνακτι ἀγασθείς. Thanks! [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 23:12, 8 February 2025 (UTC) ::::I am not completely sure/honest for some things to be honest. I feel like that some things that my friend wrote were incorrect (Maximum, like Ὀμήρι τῴ θείῳ), so yes. I decided to use the help of Artificial Intelligence to fix his text. I myself is not sure if he is indeed an expert; He just has a degree in Homeric Greek translation or something. Maybe he is just a translator in original Homeric Greek, and not a person to translate this language into Ancient Greek. The original text is taken from the English Wikipedia. Also, these three passages were the only correct (According to the AI), which could be closer to Homer's Greek. The excerpt: ::::"''The oldest known mentions of an "Atlantic" sea come from Stesichorus around mid-sixth century BC: Atlantikôi pelágei (Ancient Greek: Ἀτλαντικῷ πελάγει, 'the Atlantic sea', etym. 'Sea of Atlas') and in The Histories of Herodotus around 450 BC (Hdt. 1.202.4): Atlantis thalassa (Ancient Greek: Ἀτλαντὶς θάλασσα, 'Sea of Atlas' or 'the Atlantic sea') where the name refers to "the sea beyond the pillars of Hercules" which is said to be part of the sea that surrounds all land.In these uses, the name refers to Atlas, the Titan in Greek mythology, who supported the heavens and who later appeared as a frontispiece in medieval maps and also lent his name to modern atlases.On the other hand, to early Greek sailors and in ancient Greek mythological literature such as the Iliad and the Odyssey, this all-encompassing ocean was instead known as Oceanus, the gigantic river that encircled the world; in contrast to the enclosed seas well known to the Greeks: the Mediterranean and the Black Sea. In contrast, the term "Atlantic" originally referred specifically to the Atlas Mountains in Morocco and the sea off the Strait of Gibraltar and the West African coast.''" ::::For more context: χαρτογράφος ἐν βύβλοις - Map-maker in Books? (I was kind of worried that he maybe went insane while writing it). ::::Thus, "Ἐνυαλίῳ ἄνακτι ἀγασθείς" roughly means: "Being in awe of the lord of the sea" (likely referring to Poseidon, as the Atlantic was his Ocean). ::::"ἐνιαυτὸν τετάρτῳ καὶ πεντηκοστῷ" means: ::::"In the fifty-fourth year" (i.e., 450 BC in the context of Herodotus). ::::If you want Anaxicrates, you can tell me to stop making those edits. I am just trying to contribute, despite causing trouble. [[User:Thalassohora|Thalassohora]] ([[User talk:Thalassohora|talk]]) 08:44, 9 February 2025 (UTC) :::::Thanks for your frank speech! You can continue making edits, but you and your friend should pay more attention avoiding mistakes. Anyway, I've corrected most of those. I also give you an explanation (I hope it helps improving!): :::::* "Ὅ γε Ἀτλαντικὸν πέλαγος". πέλαγος is neuter, so it would require the article τὸ (instead of ὅ). NB: Besides, the masculine article ὁ does not require any accent. :::::* "πλωτὸν ἐποίησαν". This expression is incorrect: probably, you wanted to say πλόον ἐποιοῦντο, "they made sea voyages", "they sailed". Both the term chosen and the tense of the verb are wrong. :::::* "ἔνθα καλεῖ Ἀτλαντικῷ πελάγει = Stesichorus calls the Atlantic Ocean Atlantic Sea". Ἀτλαντικῷ πελάγει is a mistake, even if it is a quotation, because καλεῖ wants an accusative, not a dative. :::::* "ἐνιαυτὸν τετάρτῳ καὶ πεντηκοστῷ". ἐνιαυτὸν should agree with τετάρτῳ καὶ πεντηκοστῷ. But above all, you are referring to the 54th year of what? I wrote ἐν πέμπτῳ αἰῶνι μέσῳ = "in the middle of the 5th century". :::::* "τοὔνομ’ ἔδωκεν, ὅς τε μετ’ ἀνθρώποισι χαρτογράφος ἐν βύβλοις ἐστί". The relative pronoun ὅς refers to "τοὔνομ’" (= τὸ ὄνομα), which is neuter, however, so it requires ὅ. Furthermore, χαρτογράφος ἐν βύβλοις = "Map-maker in Books", as you also point out, is a really bizarre expression. Instead, I wrote χαρτογραφικὸν ἔργον = "cartographic work". :::::* "Ἀτλαντικὸν δ’ ὄνομα ἐν ἀρχῇ λέγοντο ὄρη τὰ ἐν Λιβύῃ". Since "Atlantic" here refers to "mountains" (ὄρη), it should also be plural. The verb λέγοντο, on the other hand, should be singular, because plural neuter nouns normally take a singular verb in Ancient Greek. :::::* "Ἐνυαλίῳ ἄνακτι ἀγασθείς = "honoring the lord Enyalius". Enyalius is a god of war, and it is out of context here. I replaced him with Gaieochus = "the Earth-holder", which can refer to both Poseidon and Oceanus. :::::[[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 19:24, 9 February 2025 (UTC) :::::Unfortunately, A.I. does not master Ancient Greek, so it is of very little use if you don't know Ancient Greek yourself. It may say that something is correct, while it is actually wrong, or sometimes even that something is wrong, while it is actually correct. Did you use ChatGPT or a different one? If you have some doubts, you can ask me instead. [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 19:27, 9 February 2025 (UTC) :::::Since the previous test administrator of this Wikipedia went inactive, I applied to become test administrator. If you want, you can leave a comment (of reasonable opposition or consent to my candidature) here: https://incubator.wikimedia.org/wiki/Incubator:Administrators#Current_requests_for_test_adminship :::::Thanks! [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 18:48, 20 February 2025 (UTC) ::::::Of course I will support thy candidature. But how and where shall I comment about my support? [[User:Thalassohora|Thalassohora]] ([[User talk:Thalassohora|talk]]) 20:12, 20 February 2025 (UTC) :::::::You can leave a constructive comment (writing why my candidature should be accepted) at the link I left, replying to me, (Anaxicrates). If you support it, you should open your comment with <nowiki>{{Support}}</nowiki> (which will show up as: {{Support}}). You should end the comment with your signature. You can do that by entering four tildes: <nowiki>~~~~</nowiki>. [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 21:59, 20 February 2025 (UTC) ::::::::Thank you. I didn't see the message, as the time in Greece(Where I live, was around 12:00 AM). I will support it. [[User:Thalassohora|Thalassohora]] ([[User talk:Thalassohora|talk]]) 11:00, 21 February 2025 (UTC) :::::::::Thank you for your comment. I really appreciate it! [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 11:42, 21 February 2025 (UTC) ::::::::::You are very welcome. [[User:Thalassohora|Thalassohora]] ([[User talk:Thalassohora|talk]]) 14:22, 21 February 2025 (UTC) ::::::::::Good evening. I would like to apologise for any mistakes that I made in those two pages; About Andrianoupolis and Bulgaria. My ancestry is related to those two places, as they were refugees from Eastern Thrace. This as a result, made me to want to make some edits or additions to the pages. As I previously said; I am not fluent in Ancient Greek. I can just translate texts and comprehend it, not write it. ::::::::::The reason of my message is to apologise if I cause havoc in the site. I just want to help. ::::::::::[[User:Thalassohora|Thalassohora]] ([[User talk:Thalassohora|talk]]) 11:08, 5 March 2025 (UTC) :::::::::::I understand. Thanks for your message! I'm writing an article about the Megale Idea. [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 21:44, 5 March 2025 (UTC) :::::::::::Here it is: https://incubator.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wp/grc/Μεγάλη_Ἰδέα :::::::::::let me know if you think there are important additions to be made! I also added information to the article about [[Wp/grc/Ἁδριανούπολις|Adrianople]]. [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 22:50, 7 March 2025 (UTC) ::::::::::::Your article regarding the Megali Idea is '''EXCELLENT'''. Εὔγε Ἀναξικράτη! You really deserced the adminship; You are an exceptional individual. You do not need to add anything else; Some revisions could be needed in the future, if there are situations where they should be, but overall it is perfectly fine. ::::::::::::I will try to create the page for the Turkish language: Spoilers ahead, I am going to butcher it, as "ὀλίγον γνῶσιν ὲν γλῶσσα γιγνώσκω.". I butchered it yet again, despite the fact that "γλώσσα" came from Thucydides. I could have used γλώττα of course. :::::::::::: Anyways, I shall thank you for helping me, and your page is utterly something of outmost importance. [[User:Thalassohora|Thalassohora]] ([[User talk:Thalassohora|talk]]) 07:20, 8 March 2025 (UTC) :::::::::::::Thank you very much, Thalassohora! Actually, I am not a fan of extreme Atticisms like γλῶττα: I usually write γλῶσσα. :::::::::::::Can I ask you a question? I am translating, with the help of some collaborators, this Russian map in Classical Greek: :::::::::::::https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Physical_map_of_Ancient_Greece-ru.svg :::::::::::::It is based mostly on an old Latin map: :::::::::::::https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ancient_Greece_(Droysen).jpg :::::::::::::If I provided you with a list of 110 Latin place names (from Crete and Southern Peloponnese), could you look for the Ancient Greek equivalents (with all the time you may need)? :::::::::::::If you want to help us, I will send you the list and also some dictionaries where the Ancient Greek form can be found. Many thanks, [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 00:48, 9 March 2025 (UTC) ::::::::::::::I would be happy to help you. I could do some research on the names, ask some people I know they will correct my mistakes. For the dictionaries I find it a better than mine idea. Of course I will try to find as many translations from the Latin place names as I can. [[User:Thalassohora|Thalassohora]] ([[User talk:Thalassohora|talk]]) 06:19, 9 March 2025 (UTC) :::::::::::::::Thank you so much! I've sent you an e-mail. [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 07:54, 9 March 2025 (UTC) ::::::::::::::::Ηello there again Anaxicrates. It is good to see you again. ::::::::::::::::I shall apologise for the monstrocities of pages I made. I just tried to fill out some empty gaps that were there. If my contributions are unneeded, then feel free to inform me. ::::::::::::::::Sorry again, [[User:Thalassohora|Thalassohora]] ([[User talk:Thalassohora|talk]]) 16:48, 12 May 2025 (UTC) :::::::::::::::::You don't need to apologize! You did what you could. Thanks for your help! [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 16:55, 12 May 2025 (UTC) ::::::::::::::::::Οh thank God! It was a pleasure as always. I am not sure if I indeed helped, but anyways. ::::::::::::::::::Also, the Tsakonikan translation I made, is hypothetical, as the vocabulary of the dialect is scarce, and barely could I find anything. [[User:Thalassohora|Thalassohora]] ([[User talk:Thalassohora|talk]]) 16:57, 12 May 2025 (UTC) :::::::::::::::::::Perhaps, in that regard, I can ask the help of a friend. I'll let you know! [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 17:02, 12 May 2025 (UTC) ::::::::::::::::::::Thank you. I will let you work now. You do not have to spend your time answering me [[User:Thalassohora|Thalassohora]] ([[User talk:Thalassohora|talk]]) 17:04, 12 May 2025 (UTC) == Offer to assist with Ancient Greek Wikipedia incubator == Hi there, I was contacted about a year ago by [[User:Jon_Gua]] regarding the incubator for the Ancient/Classical Greek Wikipedia and whether I would be willing to assist. The project did not meet the criteria for an individual Wikipedia at that time, lacking the required basic page/subject list, and I understand this is still the case. I hadn't used my account for a while and missed that initial contact, but I've just gotten back to him. He mentioned that you're essentially working as the sole editor on this project. I would be willing to assist if you'd be interested in the collaboration. I'm a linguistics lecturer and researcher, and I additionally teach two ancient languages Neither being Greek. I'm relatively well-versed in Attic and Koine Greek, having completed A-level studies and achieved LTCG B2 certification. While I'd say I'm somewhat rusty with production, I maintain a firm grammatical grasp and can read without difficulty, and I'm sure I could catch up with my production in relatively short order (I do also have access to experts in their field in the classical greek language within my university department, so I'm sure I could pose questions where necessary). I also would need to brush up a little on wiki editing as I've not done so in a little while. If you'd be interested in having me participate, what would this entail? Given the current lack of sufficient pages/subject areas, would this mainly involve creating brief summary translations from other wikis into Classical Greek? Please let me know your thoughts when you have a chance. Best regards,<br> JJ [[User:Qcomplex5|Qcomplex5]] ([[User talk:Qcomplex5|talk]]) 19:39, 18 June 2025 (UTC) :Dear {{ping|Qcomplex5}} :Thank you very much for writing and for your interest in the Ancient Greek Wikipedia! :Yes, the Ancient Greek Wikipedia Project is in bad waters as of now, as only I and another user, nicknamed Reputa qui sis, are regular contributors. :In particular, I'm creating a series of articles about the ancient Greek poleis and I'm working on a map of ancient Greece with original toponyms, while also coordinating the project and revising the new articles. I'm also trying to recruit new contributors and to attract the interest of the public on the project (I'm cooking something). :I think you are referring to this list: :https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/List_of_articles_every_Wikipedia_should_have :Which has this equivalent in the Ancient Greek Wikipedia: :https://incubator.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wp/grc/Οὐικιπαιδεία:Δέλτοι_ἅσπερ_δεῖ_ἁπάσας_τὰς_Οὐικιπαιδείας_περιέχειν :<br> :In short, the Ancient Greek Wikipedia has these main flaws: :* Too few contributors; :* Need to reach the localisation requirements: https://codelookup.toolforge.org/grc (I'd like to assign this work to someone who is also familiar with Katharevousa); :* Need to create basic articles, as you have noted above. They should be short but good. :* Need to create new articles, particularly suitable for an Ancient Greek Wikipedia (Jon Gua has created this list, not yet translated into Classical Greek: https://incubator.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wp/grc/Οὐικιπαιδεία:Δέλτοι_ἅσπερ_δεῖ_τὴν_Ἑλληνικὴν_Οὐικιπαιδείαν_περιέχειν). This is indeed my main goal: I think that the Ancient Greek Wikipedia should host good, even if short, articles about ancient Greek people and objects. An idea of mine was to create very condensed articles, like if I had to give an impression of someone/something in a few lines, in good Greek. Then, the article could be supplemented also with passages from ancient Greek literature particularly relevant to the subject. For example, [https://incubator.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wp/grc/Κλεοπάτρα here I have collected relevant ancient passages concerning Cleopatra VII], while I still have to create a condensed article and proper paragraph titles. :* Need for systematic revision (the work done in the past was often bad). The bad quality of the existing material is very detrimental, because it discourages even the part of the Language Committee that is not ideologically adverse to the project from authorizing it. Many errors are repeated (because some articles were created based on a faulty sample). :Someone with such a familiarity with Ancient Greek as yours is very much needed at the moment. Everything is open to your hand: I am sure anything you touch will be blessed, if I can say so! If you could involve other scholars, that would be great too! But if you could dedicate a little part of your time to the revision of the existing articles, or to devising a method to make systematic revision easier, that would be most appreciated! By the way, the [http://www.riedlberger.de/08titivillus.html Titivillus] spellchecking tool is useful to find out orthographic mistakes. :Thank you again! :Yours faithfully, :<br> :P.S.: If you get a 404 error when you open the link to Titivillus, that's because your browser redirected you from http:// to https://. :P.P.S.: Both Attic and Koine Greek are accepted on the Ancient Greek Wikipedia. Based on the premise that Classical Greek is an "eternal" language, even Katharevousa (in the sense of "Modern Classical Greek": compare "Modern Latin") is accepted, if necessary to express modern concepts through neologisms. :Riccardo Radici alias [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 00:46, 19 June 2025 (UTC) ::Grazie mille per le belle parole che hai scritto sopra. ::So, I shall start looking through articles. I would query, noting already, a mix of attic, koine, modern and neologisms in the same article/s. Is this something that is wanted, or really would more consistency be wished for a given article, i.e. start in koine, continue and finish in it? ::further with neologisms, are calques preferred, simple transfers from modern greek to classical grammar rules and orthography? I can see that katharevousa would be one way to go about neologisms up to a certain extent, but there could be a level of discordance. Even to leave certain terms untranslated (perhaps in english due to more greatly widely spoken - .e.g "Mac". ::I'm on mac from home, so titivillus is not available to me, however mac supports enabling polytonics. ::further, is there any group chat or such we would be able to have, if it essentially likely to be primarily the three of us to confer? [[User:Qcomplex5|Qcomplex5]] ([[User talk:Qcomplex5|talk]]) 15:18, 19 June 2025 (UTC) :::e.g. the page https://incubator.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wp/grc/%CE%94%CF%89%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%AC%CE%BB%CE%B5%CE%BA%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%82 :::If I were to make it consistently attic: :::Ἡ Δωρὶς διάλεκτος (Δωριστὶ· Δωρὶς γλῶσσα) μία τῶν Ἑλληνικῶν διαλέκτων ἦν, ἐν Πελοποννήσῳ τε καὶ Κρήτῃ καὶ Ῥόδῳ καὶ Σικελίᾳ καὶ τῇ Μεγάλῃ Ἑλλάδι καὶ Μακεδονίᾳ λεγομένη ὑπὸ Λακεδαιμονίων τε καὶ Μεσσηνίων καὶ Ἀργείων καὶ Κρητῶν καὶ Ῥοδίων καὶ Κορινθίων καὶ Συρακοσίων καὶ Μεγαρέων καὶ Βυζαντίων καὶ Κυρηναίων καὶ τῶν ἄλλων. Μετὰ δέ τινων διαφορῶν καὶ ὑπὸ Ἀχαιῶν τε καὶ Ἠλείων καὶ Λοκρῶν καὶ Φωκέων καὶ Αἰτωλῶν καὶ Ἀκαρνάνων καὶ Ἠπειρωτῶν καὶ Μακεδόνων ἐλέγετο· ἡ δὲ τούτων διάλεκτος καὶ Δυτικὴ Ἑλληνικὴ καλεῖται. :::Ἡ Δωρὶς πλείστη τῶν Ἑλληνικῶν διαλέκτων ἐλέγετο. Ἔκγονος δὲ γλῶττα τῆς Δωρίδος ἡ Τσακωνικὴ ἐστίν. :::Παράδειγμα λόγου :::Δωρική: Δίκᾱ ἐστὶ βάσις τᾶς πόλιος. :::Τσακώνικα: Η δίκι είνι η βάσι τσ' χώρας. :::Ἀττική: Ἡ δίκη ἐστὶν βάσις τῆς πόλεως. :::Explanation: :::Ἡ Δωρική → Ἡ Δωρὶς διάλεκτος use the ethnic adjective Δωρίς (Doric-speaking) as was typical in Attic :::Ἐλληνικὴ διάλεκτος ἦν → μία τῶν Ἑλληνικῶν διαλέκτων ἦν switch to "one of the: with genitive plural :::ἐν Πελοποννήσῳ, Κρήτῃ, Ρόδῳ... → ἐν Πελοποννήσῳ τε καὶ Κρήτῃ καὶ Ῥόδῳ... Added τε καί particles as in Attic. And added breathing mark on Ῥόδῳ :::ὁμῑλουμένη → λεγομένη Attic tended to λέγω for languages :::Λακώνων → Λακεδαιμονίων Attic more common term for "Spartans" :::κτλ. → καὶ τῶν ἄλλων abbreviation is far post-classical :::Διαφοραῖς τινοις → Μετὰ δέ τινων διαφορῶν changed dative to genitive as more common for Attic, δέ for continuity :::ἡ τούτων διάλεκτος καὶ «Δυτικὴ Ἐλληνικὴ» καλεῖται → ἡ δὲ τούτων διάλεκτος καὶ Δυτικὴ Ἑλληνικὴ καλεῖται Removed modern greek quotation marks, changed to Ἑλληνικὴ (rough breathing) :::πλέον ὁμῑλουμένη → πλείστη... ἐλέγετο - superlative much more common in Attic than comparative unless absolutely neccessary. Also split the construct and used ἐλέγετο instead of ὁμιλουμένη :::Ἀπόγονος γλῶσσα τῆς Δωριζούσης Τσακωνική ἐστι → Ἔκγονος δὲ γλῶττα τῆς Δωρίδος ἡ Τσακωνικὴ ἐστίν switched Ἀπόγονος → Ἔκγονος for classical term, γλῶσσα → γλῶττα Attic form has ττ :::Δωριζούσης → Δωρίδος using genitive of Δωρίς, avoiding later participle, added article ἡ before Τσακωνική, ἐστι → ἐστίν nu is moveable. :::Δεῖγμα λόγου → Παράδειγμα λόγου switched to Attic but kept simple. :::How would this sorta thing be? probably some errors in there, but jsut as a proviso example? [[User:Qcomplex5|Qcomplex5]] ([[User talk:Qcomplex5|talk]]) 15:37, 19 June 2025 (UTC) ::::Hi! ::::Yes, more stylistic consistency is much desirable, even if the biggest problems are plain errors and the use of (semi)-Demotic Greek. Regarding necessary neologisms, usually Katharevousa is the best option. "Mac" can remain untranslated, or transliterated as «Μάκ». ::::Another problem in the article you mentioned is the example provided, which doesn't show the Dorizing character of Tsakonic at all. ::::For the sake of clarity, I consider it good to maintain post-classical punctuation, otherwise we might end up writing in uppercase scriptio continua. Eheh! ::::You are more competent than me in distinguishing Attic from Koine traits. Regarding such a long list, however, wouldn't it be better too avoid so many repetitions of "καὶ"? The text indeed becomes very heavy! ::::Do you know any examples of λέγω used in the sense of "speaking a language/dialect"? I couldn't answer this question. ::::Τσακωνική ἐστι vs. Τσακωνικὴ ἐστίν: Isn't the original accentuation the right one? Shouldn't ἐστι be considered enclitic? ::::Thank you very much! [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 21:08, 19 June 2025 (UTC) :::::Riccardo, :::::I would certainly focus mostly on the plain errors: syntactic and grammatical, and worry somewhat less about the actual vocabulary, but I do think it would be apt to attempt to keep to one dialect/chronotype of greek within a given article (esp. if sources are going to be present from greek text). The use of modern greek in articles is definitely an issue, I’m not sure what was going on there previously (modern greek speakers attempting to add a “classical touch” to text, I’m unsure?). As you request, I’ll try and go with katharevousa for neologisms, but might resort to calques in some places, I mean for example “hard-drive” σκληρός δίσκος (demotic) δίσκος στερεὸς (Katharevousa), but you could neologize for attic and do something like δίσκος μνημονικὸς σκληρός. :::::I was being a little silly with punctuation really. Though I mean, theres a choice between what seems to be mainly latin punctation atm, and modern greek punctation? (Are we using ?, or ; for a question mark for instance? And raised point for clause separation and hyphen before proper nouns) :::::I studied attic and koine separately actually, so I’m pretty aware of what is what generally. :::::“καὶ”, yeh I guess: very common (overused) in Attic (lack of punctuation - added to more recent prints) but yeh, can do away with that excess if we’re just keeping modern punctation as it is. :::::Yeh, so with λέγω, just taking from a corpus search: :::::1. Xenophon, Anabasis 4.5.34 :::::οὐδείς ἐστιν ὅστις Περσικῶς λέγει :::::“There is no one who speaks Persian.” :::::2. Xenophon, Anabasis 1.8 :::::βαρβαρικῶς λέγειν (“to speak barbarian‑style,” i.e. Persian) :::::3. Aristophanes, Acharnians 101 (added this one due to the context :D) :::::Δωριστί γ’ εἰπὼν οὐκ ἔλεξας ἡμῖν σαφῶς :::::You didn’t speak clearly to us, speaking in Doric! :::::so with λέγω and noun + -ιστί, or the adverbial for the adjective for the language/people. :::::Though to note, Attic liked διαλέγομαι for speaking x dialect (esp. Herodotus). Or φθέγγομαι if you’re gonna then have a quote “he spoke “…” in x”. ὁμιλέω held the meaning “to associate” with in the attic era, I think also “to chat” but without an object. I’m more tending towards thinking φθέγγομαι would be better actually as I note λέγω being overwhelmingly Xenophon and Aristophanes, some Plato. :::::Yeh, you’re right about Τσακωνική ἐστι vs. Τσακωνικὴ ἐστί, I totally ignored it being proparoxytone. As, I said, I just quickly did a proviso “correction” of that article to see what you were really thinking about how I should go about my contributions. :::::As for the Tsakonian, I mean I don’t have any expertise, but there it just looks like stylized demotic to me. :::::Can I again suggest a group chat, a discord, whatsapp, telegram, or so for this project? :::::JJ/James [[User:Qcomplex5|Qcomplex5]] ([[User talk:Qcomplex5|talk]]) 07:04, 20 June 2025 (UTC) ::::::That would be great to have. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 12:58, 20 June 2025 (UTC) :::::::I agree on having a Telegram group! Could you send me an e-mail, through the "Email this user" function, providing me with your telephone number? Thanks! [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 13:22, 26 June 2025 (UTC) == Revision == Hi, sorry to bother you with this, but I would like to ask you whether you could revise [[Wp/grc/Μίνως|this]] article, which I have tried to write in Ancient Greek. If there are mistakes, I won't try to write such long articles again. Just let me know please. --[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 06:34, 21 June 2025 (UTC) :Jon, I know you haven't asked me, here but since I've got Riccardo's talk page on alert, I thought I might as well respond. This is good attic. There's I think 3 morphological errors I can see: :• ἐθέμετο → ἔθετο (3 sg middle aorist of τίθημι). :• κρῦψαι → κρύψαι (aorist infinitive of κρύπτω; no circumflex). :• παύθησαν → ἐπαύθησαν (3 pl aorist passive). :There's something about ἐσώζετο, I'd need to check about the lack of the augment (but that changes meaning to "be saved" rather than "be kept"). I think it's probably acceptable as it is really. :Otherwise there's a TINY bit of peppering of Koine and Ionic where you've otherwise written Attic. A couple of orthographical, vocabulary things: :• θαλασσοκρατορίαν is a 19-cent. Katharevousa coinage; in Classical Greek one would prefer ναυτοκρατία or ἡ τῆς θαλάσσης ἀρχή. :• πηγαί for “written sources” is post-Classical; Attic prefers λόγοι, γραφαί, or αἱ τῶν γραψάντων μαρτυρίαι. :Stylistic things that maybe I'd do a little different (like having more particles, though that can make it heavy so...) but that's much less important tbh. So yeh, I think this is good, just a couple of slips. If you're writing like I'd certainly want you to keep doing so, personally. The only things I would say need to be changed are those three morphological issues, so yeh really good. :James [[User:Qcomplex5|Qcomplex5]] ([[User talk:Qcomplex5|talk]]) 14:38, 21 June 2025 (UTC) ::No worries. Thank you so much for your revision and explanations. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 14:50, 21 June 2025 (UTC) :::Hi, dear Jon! Sorry if I answer only now, but in the past few days I was on vacation. :::I can confirm that the text is essentially well written. How did you obtain such an improvement in the AI generation abilities? Did you discover a better-trained chatbot, or has the same one you tried without success in the past improved so much? Many thanks! [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 00:09, 26 June 2025 (UTC) ::::No worries, I will be going on vacation in a few weeks as well. Now we have new editors at the Ancient Greek Wikipedia, so I hope we can improve it. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 05:26, 26 June 2025 (UTC) :::Jon, :::I thought you'd asked me to just go ahead and correct this article. Though now I can't see such (maybe it was on another one). :::However, I've put below my full corrected/preferred fully attic version of the text. As I don't think you made the three morphological corrections I suggested: :::Ὁ Μίνως ἦν βασιλεὺς τῆς Κρήτης ἐν τοῖς ἀρχαίοις χρόνοις, υἱὸς Διὸς καὶ Εὐρώπης. :::Ἐν τῇ Ἑλληνικῇ παραδόσει ὁ Μίνως νομίζεται δίκαιος ἄναξ, ὃς νόμους ἔθετο καὶ τῆς θαλάσσης τὸ κράτος ἔσχε. :::Πολλαὶ ἀρχαῖαι γραφαὶ φασὶν αὐτὸν πρῶτον ναυτικὸν κτήσασθαι καὶ τῇ Κρήτῃ ἀρχὴν τῆς θαλάσσης καταστῆσαι. :::Ὁ Θουκυδίδης ἐν τῇ ἱστορίᾳ αὐτοῦ γράφει ὅτι Μίνως πρῶτος ναυτικὸν ἐκτήσατο καὶ ἀπὸ θαλάσσης τοὺς λῃστὰς ἀπώσατο. :::Κατὰ τοὺς μύθους ὁ Μίνως ἔλαβεν ἐκ Ποσειδῶνος ταῦρον μέγαν, ὃν οὐκ ἤθελεν θῦσαι· ὁ δὲ θεὸς διὰ ταύτην τὴν ἀσέβειαν ἐπέτρεψεν τῇ Πασιφάῃ, γυναικὶ τοῦ Μίνω, ἐρασθῆναι τοῦ ταύρου. Ἐκ ταύτης τῆς μίξεως ἐγεννήθη ὁ Μινώταυρος, θηρίον ἥμισυ ἄνθρωπος καὶ ἥμισυ ταῦρος. :::Πρὸς τὸ κρύψαι τὸν Μινώταυρον ὁ Μίνως ἐκέλευσεν Δαιδάλῳ λαβύρινθον μέγαν οἰκοδομῆσαι ἐν Κνωσῷ. Ἐκεῖ ὁ Μινώταυρος ἐφύλαττο, καὶ ὁ Μίνως ἐκέλευεν τοὺς Ἀθηναίους κατ’ ἐνιαυτὸν ἑπτὰ παῖδας καὶ ἑπτὰ παρθένους πέμπειν ὡς θύματα. :::Ταῦτα ἔπαυσεν Θησεύς, ὅτε ἦλθεν εἰς Κρήτην καὶ τὸ θηρίον ἀπέκτεινεν, βοηθούμενος ὑπὸ Ἀριάδνης, θυγατρὸς τοῦ Μίνω. :::Ἀποθανόντος δὲ τοῦ Μίνω, οἱ Ἕλληνες ἐνόμιζον αὐτὸν κριτὴν τῶν νεκρῶν γίγνεσθαι ἐν Ἅιδῃ, μετὰ Ῥαδάμαντος καὶ Αἰάκου. :::Sorry for a delayed reply, and I'll get to the other three you've posted on my talk too. We've all been down with something and my email keeps sending incubator to junk despite I've created a rule for it not to do so. :::James [[User:Qcomplex5|Qcomplex5]] ([[User talk:Qcomplex5|talk]]) 10:03, 26 June 2025 (UTC) ::::Sorry, I come whenever I have the opportunity. Maybe it would be better and quicker if you just change whatever is wrong in the article and then I will just check. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 10:27, 26 June 2025 (UTC) I have created [[Wp/grc/Μυρμιδόνες|a new article]], would you be able to take a look please? If there are many errors, I will stop trying to write new articles to let you do the work, as I don't want to take time from you. --[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 06:22, 22 June 2025 (UTC) :It's good Jon. Just one slip up you've got there really ὅτε Πάτροκλος ἐφόνευσε should be using ἐφονεύθη as Patroclus was killed by Hector, not the other way around. :I don't know with Ὀμηρικοῦ πολέμου (Homeric Wars), there's nothing wrong with it, but it wouldn't have been used at the time, instead something like ὁ Τρωικὸς πόλεμος (Wars at Troy). But I'm not sure quite how much of stickler we're wanting to be about things like that yet. So, I'd leave it as it is for the time being probably. Or check what the article for the Homeric Wars is titled as (if there is one at present). :Κατὰ τὴν ὀργὴν is fine grammatically, but typically an abstract noun like 'wrath' wouldn't be with Κατὰ, but instead using a construct like ὀργιζομένου τοῦ Ἀχιλλέως (while/during the wrath of Achilles). So yeh, very good, just make sure you change ἐφόνευσε (killed x) to ἐφονεύθη (was killed). :No, do keep writing articles, and if you want me to check anything, do just put it on my talk page. I've not yet got around to creating or fixing any articles yet myself. I've copied a few to Word to go through and then up when I'm done with them. :So, yeh good work. :James [[User:Qcomplex5|Qcomplex5]] ([[User talk:Qcomplex5|talk]]) 09:54, 22 June 2025 (UTC) ::Thanks, James, for answering Jon while I was absent! He is applying AI to Ancient Greek. This time he has achieved good results, I have to admit. [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 00:12, 26 June 2025 (UTC) :::The using of AI is fine with me. The articles Jon has shown me the past week are generally good, and really only NEED a couple of corrections. The rest is more stylistic on my part. Whether to apply those stylistic changes or not, I think is really a matter of debate, and I can suggest that or not depending on group consensus. If everyone would prefer I stick purely to the grammar and syntax that's fine. If we also wish to add to try and keep consistency in vocab (to a given era) I can do that too. Just depends what the consensus is. I don't want to be nit-picking things that do make perfect sense, just over consistency of era if that's unwanted. :::James [[User:Qcomplex5|Qcomplex5]] ([[User talk:Qcomplex5|talk]]) 10:07, 26 June 2025 (UTC) ::::Whatever you decide is fine for me. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 10:31, 26 June 2025 (UTC) :::::Can I just give you my email on here so I can give you my number there (don't want to post it on here), so we can have each others whatsapp or whatever, since I tihnk we'll be personally collaborating a lot? Qcomplex5@hotmail.co.uk [[User:Qcomplex5|Qcomplex5]] ([[User talk:Qcomplex5|talk]]) 11:04, 26 June 2025 (UTC) 25qvi1n9rriag6ov1c29zqhvxd0ybyu 6696450 6696397 2025-06-26T16:43:06Z Qcomplex5 2607362 6696450 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="margin:.5em;"> {{Welcome-toolbox |create=(to create a wiki) |lang-support=Language support |float={{#ifeq:{{lc:ltr}}|rtl|left|right}} }} {{#ifeq:{{lc:ltr}}|rtl|<div class="rtl-text">|}} Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator! {{#ifeq:|yes|If you haven't already, please consider creating yourself an account to be able to do more. It's free.<br>}} At the right there are some important links, and here are some tips and info: * If you haven't created a user page yet, please [[Special:MyPage|create one]] with for example [[Incubator:Babel|Babel templates]] on it. * You can select your interface language in [[Special:Preferences|your preferences]]. * If you make articles, templates or categories, don't forget to add a [[Help:FAQ#Prefix|prefix]]! * If your knowledge of English is good, you can [[Incubator:Translation project|help with translating]] pages to other languages you know, so more people can understand it! * If you want to translate the interface, please go to [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki.net]] and [[translatewiki:Special:FirstSteps|follow the instructions]]. If you have any questions, feel free to ask them on [[Incubator:Community Portal]].{{#ifeq:{{lc:ltr}}|rtl|</div>|}}</div> -- [[User:Welcoming Bot|Welcoming Bot]] 19:30, 13 May 2019 (UTC) == Interwiki collaboration (syl-grc) == Hi @[[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]], I want to add Ancient Greek words in [[Wt/syl|Sylheti Wiktionary]]. Could you please help me with any 10 words with their meaning in English? I will translate them in [[w:Sylheti language|Sylheti]]. <br> Random list: # I # you # yes # no # love # hate # war # peace # live # die -- [[User:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ|ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ]] ([[User talk:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ|talk]]) 08:32, 14 November 2023 (UTC) :Of course! :1) ἐγώ :2) σύ :3) ναί (or also: πάνυ, μάλιστα) :4) οὐ (with objective value: e.g. "no, it's not so"; also: οὐχί, ἥκιστα); μή (with subjective value: e.g. "no, don't do that!") :5) ἔρως (the verb is ἐράω): this word expresses the love between two lovers; φιλία (the verb is φιλέω, "be fond of"): this word expresses e.g. the affection between two friends (but it can also be used for lovers); ἀγαπή (the verb is ἀγαπάω): this word expresses e.g. the love of a mother for her children (but it can also be used for lovers) :6) μῖσος (the verb is μισέω) :7) πόλεμος :8) εἰρήνη :9) ζάω :10) θνῄσκω :If you want to look for many other words, you can make use of this English-Ancient Greek dictionary: https://artflsrv03.uchicago.edu/efts/woodhouse/woodhouse_search.html :- [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 13:09, 14 November 2023 (UTC) == Wp/grc/Νικόμαχος (πατὴρ Ἀριστοτέλους) == Hi, how are you? I am sorry for bothering you with this. I have written [[Wp/grc/Νικόμαχος (πατὴρ Ἀριστοτέλους)|this article]] and I was wondering whether you could please revise it. It is a translation from [[:en:Nicomachus (father of Aristotle)|this]] one. Thank you in advance. --[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 07:40, 27 January 2024 (UTC) :This time I've revised the article, so that you can see the mistakes. But you should not have created an article through automatic translator. Unfortunately, automatic translators cannot properly write in Classical Greek. The mistakes were enormous. Please don't do that again. [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 15:08, 27 January 2024 (UTC) ::Thank you. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 15:09, 27 January 2024 (UTC) <br> Would you be able to translate a short article to Ancent Greek, please? It would be this one: Glosa is an artificial auxiliary language designed for international communication. It has several characteristics: * Its pronunciation is regular, and its spelling is phonetic. * Its structure is very simple and based on meaning. * It is an analytical language with no inflections or genders. A small number of words handle grammatical relations. * Above all, Glosa is neutral and truly international due to the use of Latin and Greek roots, which are used in the international scientific vocabulary. Please let me know. --[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 15:16, 27 January 2024 (UTC) :That's not something I would normally do... Besides, I have never heard of Glosa. You should also consider that it is not very easy to translate that article in Ancient Greek, because that requires translating modern concepts. But you are lucky that today I have some spare time. So, if you explain to me why it is a good idea to prioritise the translation of that article in particular, I will make an exception and translate it. [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 15:37, 27 January 2024 (UTC) ::Glosa is a language that actually takes words from Ancient Greek (and Latin) to build its vocabulary. It is the only constructed auxiliary language that prefers Greek over Latin (examples of [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pan-Romance_language other auxiliary languages] that prefer words of Latin origin are Interlingua and Lingua Franca Nova). You can see a dictionary [http://www.glosa.org/gid/engl.htm here]. The language is based on a project called Interglossa (it evolved from it), which was "as an attempt to put the international lexicon of science and technology, mainly of Greek and Latin origin, into a language with a purely isolating grammar". [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 15:57, 27 January 2024 (UTC) :::Ok, I'll do that. Could you please explain to me what do you mean by: "Its structure is [...] based on meaning"? It's not clear to me. [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 16:01, 27 January 2024 (UTC) ::::By structure I mean "syntax". That sentence is the way their authors introduced the language to the public following the example of Interglossa. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 16:12, 27 January 2024 (UTC) :::::I've created the article: https://incubator.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wp/grc/Γλῶσα [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 17:45, 27 January 2024 (UTC) ::::::Thank you so much for your help. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 17:45, 27 January 2024 (UTC) :::::::You are welcome! [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 17:55, 27 January 2024 (UTC) ::::::::I would like to ask you whether this Wikipedia is written in a particular dialect of Ancient Greek (Attic, Ionic, Koine). [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 17:58, 27 January 2024 (UTC) :::::::::Both Attic and Koine are accepted (the two are very similar: as English Wikipedia accepts both British and American English, we accept both Attic and Koine). [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 18:07, 27 January 2024 (UTC) ::::::::::Thanks for you answer. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 18:14, 27 January 2024 (UTC) :::::::::::Thanks to you for your interest in this project! [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 18:16, 27 January 2024 (UTC) {|class="wikitable" |'''Interglossa version:''' |'''Text in Greek:''' |'''English version''' : |-valign="top" | Na Parenta in Urani:<br /> Na dicte volo; tu Nomino gene revero;<br /> plus tu Crati habe accido;<br /> plus u Demo acte harmono tu Tendo<br /> epi Geo homo in Urani;<br /> Na dicte petitio: Tu date plu di Pani a Na;<br /> plus Tu acte pardo plu malo Acte de Na;<br /> metro Na acte pardo Mu; Su acte malo de Na.<br /> Peti Tu non acte dirigo Na a plu malo Offero;<br /> Hetero, Tu date libero Na apo Malo.<br /> Causo Tu tene u Crati plus u Dyno plus un eu Famo<br /> pan Tem.<br /> Amen. | Πάτερ ημών ο εν τοις ουρανοίς,<br /> αγιασθήτω το όνομά Σου,<br /> ελθέτω η Βασιλεία σου,<br /> γενηθήτω το θέλημά σου<br /> ως εν ουρανώ και επί της γης.<br /> Τον άρτον ημών τον επιούσιον δος ημίν σήμερον,<br /> και άφες ημίν τα οφειλήματα ημών,<br /> ως και ημείς αφίεμεν τοις οφειλέταις ημών.<br /> Και μη εισενέγκης ημάς εις πειρασμόν,<br /> αλλά ρύσαι ημάς από του πονηρού.<br /> Ότι σου εστί η βασιλεία και η δύναμις και η δόξα<br /> εις τους αιώνας.<br /> Αμήν. | Our Father who art in heaven,<br /> hallowed be thy name.<br /> Thy kingdom come.<br /> Thy will be done,<br /> on earth as it is in heaven.<br /> Give us this day our daily bread,<br /> and forgive us our trespasses,<br /> as we forgive those who trespass against us,<br /> and lead us not into temptation,<br /> but deliver us from evil.<br /> For thine is the kingdom,<br /> and the power, and the glory,<br /> for ever and ever.<br /> Amen. |} == New template == Hi, I just wanted to inform you that I have created [[Template:Wp/grc/Ἑλληνικὴ γλῶττα|a new template]]. --[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 19:22, 3 February 2024 (UTC) :Thank you very much! [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 17:34, 5 February 2024 (UTC) ::How would you say "List of articles all languages should have" in Ancient Greek? [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 17:53, 5 February 2024 (UTC) :::Here is what you are looking for: https://incubator.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wp/grc/Οὐκιπαιδεία:Δέλτοι_ἅσπερ_δεῖ_ἁπάσας_τὰς_Οὐικιπαιδείας_περιέχειν [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 17:59, 5 February 2024 (UTC) ::::Thank you. I will try to help adding templates to the countries. Would you be able to please translate this to Ancient Greek? ::::: The Loeb Classical Library is a collection of Greek and Latin classics founded in 1911, and currently published by Harvard University Press. ::::[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 18:30, 5 February 2024 (UTC) :::::Which one is the correct category: [[:Category:Wp/grc/Καθολικῆ Ἐκκλησία]] or [[:Category:Wp/grc/Καθολικὴ Ἐκκλησία]]? [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 20:13, 5 February 2024 (UTC) ::::::The correct category is the second one. The first one should be merged with the second one and then deleted (it's a mistake). ::::::Here is a translation of the sentence: ::::::Ἡ Κλασσικὴ Βιβλιοθήκη «Λέβ» συλλογὴ Ἑλληνικῶν καὶ Ῥωμαϊκῶν γραμμάτων ἐστί, τῷ ἔτει 1911 ἱδρυθεῖσα, ἣ ἐκδίδοται τὸ νῦν ὑπὸ τοῦ πανδιδακτηρίου «Ἅρβαρδ». [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 03:46, 6 February 2024 (UTC) :::::::Hi, whenever you have time, would you be able to take a look at [[Wp/grc/Κλασσικὴ Βιβλιοθήκη «Λέβ»|this]] article? I am completing the list of books bit by bit (there are just names of books an authors that can be found on other Wikipedias but would you be able to please translate the titles that are like these: :::::::* Lyric, iambic and elegiac poetry :::::::* Other Hellenistic poetry :::::::* Greek Anthology :::::::Thanks. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 19:01, 7 February 2024 (UTC) ::::::::Thanks! Insert the titles you can find: I will translate the rest! Here is the translation of the phrases you mentioned: ::::::::Lyric, iambic and elegiac poetry = Μέλη, ἰαμβεῖα καὶ ἐλεγεῖα ::::::::Other Hellenistic poetry = Ἄλλη Ἀλεξανδρινὴ ποίησις or Ἄλλη Ἑλληνιστικὴ ποίησις (here I'm a bit undecided, because "Hellenistic" would be a neologism; "Alexandrian" on the other hand would be a synecdoche; I prefer Ἀλεξανδρινὴ, i.e. "Alexandrian", however) ::::::::Greek Anthology = Ἑλληνικὴ Ἀνθολογία ::::::::I suggest you complete your part of work. Then, I will intervene. [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 01:09, 8 February 2024 (UTC) :::::::::Hi! I've done my best with the Greek part. The ones in English are just phrases or books I didn't find. I don't know what to do with the Latin ones. Shall we put the Latin names or their Greek translation? [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 09:03, 8 February 2024 (UTC) ::::::::::Ok. A lot has to be done. I will be on vacation for 5 days. When I return, I will continue the work. While the remaining expressions (such as "other epic poetry") can be translated freely, the titles should be kept as in the Greek original. I see that you could not easily find many of them. That requires some research. ::::::::::Regarding the Latin works, let's enter the Latin names (which are the original ones, often employed also in modern languages). At the end, we might also want to add a Greek translation. [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 02:51, 9 February 2024 (UTC) :::::::::::Thank you for your help. I will start adding the Latin titles then. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 06:41, 9 February 2024 (UTC) Could you please revise [[Template:Wp/grc/Περίοχές της αρχαίας Ελλάς|this]] template? [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 10:51, 10 February 2024 (UTC) :Hi! I have created [[Wp/grc/Κατάλογος των χαρακτήρων της Ομήρου|this]] article. Could you please revise it whenever you have time? [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 11:24, 12 February 2024 (UTC) ::About the article... I've already told you not to use automatic translators. The AI cannot translate texts into Classical Greek, unfortunately! Instead, it has chaotically mixed modern, ancient, and made-up Greek. What can we do now? Unfortunately, I'm the only person competent in Greek who is contributing to this Wikipedia as of now. You've generated a long text and it would take a lot of time to revise it. Probably, the best option at the moment is to delete the erroneous text and only maintain the proper names (Ἀχιλλεύς, etc.). When we find someone else available to help, we will give him the task to retranslate that text correctly. [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 03:16, 15 February 2024 (UTC) :I've corrected the mistakes, I've listed the regions in the Greek alphabetical order instead of the Latin one (e.g., when Greek K became C in Latin, when Φ became PH, etc.), and I've also added some more regions. The template could be corrected further: it is arbitrary in that it is not easy to choose which regions to list and which ones to consider "lesser regions" and, thus, to exclude. The represented tier-1 regions are those of '''modern''' Greece: this choice is somewhat arbitrary too (it is influenced by the history of modern Greece), and it might be more appropriate to use the geographic divisions of ancient Greek geographers instead. Another doubt of mine regards what to consider Greek "colonies" and what Greek "homeland". In the current scheme, what was already Greek before the Trojan War is considered "homeland", what was colonised afterwards "colonies" (while what was colonised after 334 BC is not mentioned at all). [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 03:01, 15 February 2024 (UTC) ::Thank you for you help. I won't be translating any more text, just lists of names then. I believe it is better than nothing. One example is [[Wp/grc/Κατάλογος χαρακτήρων του Τρωικού Πολέμου|this]]. Only the first sentence and titles, the rest are just names. Would you be able to revise that one, please? The only thing you will need to revise is the titles. I have also asked for help at the English and French Wikipedia and the few that answered said that they wouldn't be helping at the Ancient Greek encyclopedia. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 06:56, 15 February 2024 (UTC) :::Sorry, just to be clear: I have created these articles: :::* [[Wp/grc/Κλασσικὴ Βιβλιοθήκη «Λέβ»]] :::* [[Wp/grc/Κατάλογος Ὁμηρικῶν προσώπων]] :::* [[Wp/grc/Κατάλογος χαρακτήρων του Τρωικού Πολέμου]] :::Most of the information in those articles are just names, which I just checked on other Wikipedias. If you could only revise the few sentences and the titles for different sections it would be great. :::I only plan to do two more articles: :::* [[User:Jon Gua/Κατάλογος αρχαίων Ελλήνων]] :::* [[User:Jon Gua/List of major biblical figures]] :::As you can see, most of the information is just names. I won't be doing anything else. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 12:56, 15 February 2024 (UTC) ::::Perfect! I want to thank you for your help. You are doing a lot of work, creating some very useful articles and templates! Your ability is in many ways complementary to mine. It's unfortunate that you have to avoid translating texts, but, as they say, "better few but good": It is useless to generate long texts if these are incorrect. I also want to thank you for looking for other people potentially interested in the project. I have good hopes for the future. In the last weeks, I have created a petition in order to get this Wikipedia approved. I'm sure this will attract much attention, and I hope we are going to get more contributors. You can find the petition here: https://www.change.org/greek-wiki . If you want to help me disseminating it, you are welcome! [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 23:53, 15 February 2024 (UTC) :::::Awesome, I will inform as many people as I can about that petition. Let's hope they want to sign. :::::How do you say "List of major biblical figures" in Ancient Greek? [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 06:45, 16 February 2024 (UTC) :::::May I ask you or your email address, please? [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 07:34, 16 February 2024 (UTC) :::::Also, please, take a look at [https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disputatio_Usoris:Demetrius_Talpa#Ancient_Greek_Wikipedia_approval this]. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 07:49, 16 February 2024 (UTC) ::::::Hi. Thanks for your help with the petition: we had a good start. My e-mail address is riccardoradici@yahoo.it "List of major biblical figures" could be translated as Κατάλογος τῶν κεφαλαίων προσώπων τῆς Βύβλου ("List of the main characters of the Bible"). It is not easy to translate it, actually, for two reasons: ::::::1) "προσώπων" usually refers to "literary characters" (this word has the same original meaning as Latin "persona", which originally meant "mask"). Therefore, when we use this term, we are almost taking the stance that the characters of the Bible (and those of the Homeric poems) are fictitious. Even if this is usually true, I would prefer to avoid that nuance. On the other hand, if we use a word meaning "human beings", we are almost saying that these characters are real people. Furthermore, "human beings" does not include "deities", "angels", etc. Other than that, "List of the main people of the Bible" sounds bad both in English and in Greek. So, I struggle to find an optimal translation. ::::::2) It's not very easy to translate "major". Modern Greek still uses a metaphor: metaphorically, "lord characters" means "main characters" (this metaphor was used sometimes also in Ancient Greek). If we adopt this metaphor, we can write Κατάλογος τῶν κυρίων προσώπων τῆς Βύβλου. We could also use another metaphor, "head characters". In that case, we should write Κατάλογος τῶν κεφαλαίων προσώπων τῆς Βύβλου. In my opinion, this sounds better in Ancient Greek. A third option would be "bigger/greater characters" (this is also the etymology of "major", which is Latin for "bigger/greater"). In this case, we should write Κατάλογος τῶν μειζόνων προσώπων τῆς Βύβλου. We could also use the superlative "biggest/greatest": Κατάλογος τῶν μεγίστων προσώπων τῆς Βύβλου. I find this one too high-sounding in Greek. [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 01:33, 17 February 2024 (UTC) :::::::Please, read [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Requests_for_new_languages/Wikipedia_Ancient_Greek_4?fbclid=IwAR3A_WwW7w4w6ZmEQxI4aXytvOur-KX0GK9LYDiwjThM2pp9ulPRblkQqVs the last comment] by Liuxinyu970226. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 12:27, 19 February 2024 (UTC) ::::::::For some reason, I cannot comment there... I get blocked automatically. I wanted to post this: ::::::::I'm aware of that RFC, and that no consensus was reached then. In my opinion, the problem at the time was that few people participated in the RFC and that the counter-proposal itself was a bit botched, since it evolved during time, so that there even was a request to rename the RFC at the end. My attempt now is to involve a larger number of interested people, so that the Committee can no longer ignore this problem. The petition explicitly asks to distinguish classical languages from other ancient languages. We should disseminate this petition in the right places. When we reach 10.000 signatories, we will present it to the Committee. [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 14:00, 19 February 2024 (UTC) ::::::::I've solved the problem. It was caused by the term "botched", which apparently is harassment and hate speech. -_-" [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 14:07, 19 February 2024 (UTC) :::::::::XD. I believe you are been a bit optimistic here putting 10.000 signatures but it is very important to make a clear distinction between ancient and classical languages. Another point that I think it is important is to focus on articles related to the period in which the language was spoken: nobody cares about reading about television or any modernities in Ancient Greek, and that is one of the criticisms I found. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 14:28, 19 February 2024 (UTC) ::::::::::I hope we can reach that goal if we find influential people who want to publicize this petition. I've already found one, who should publish a video in the future, on a channel with 200.000 followers. [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 14:44, 19 February 2024 (UTC) :::::::::::That would be great. I was thinking on contacting some Classics departments from different universities, but I don't know whether they would be against it. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 15:00, 19 February 2024 (UTC) ::::::::::::Did you receive my e-mail? [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 16:14, 19 February 2024 (UTC) :::::::::::::No, send it to aprensar@gmail.com [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 16:18, 19 February 2024 (UTC) ::::::::::::::I did. Now I've done that again. Check also the Spam folder. [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 16:26, 19 February 2024 (UTC) :::::::::::::::Got it and answered it. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 16:32, 19 February 2024 (UTC) ::::::::::::I think it's a good idea. At least some people will sympathize with our cause. The others will be indifferent and won't do any harm, I expect. [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 15:13, 19 February 2024 (UTC) :::::::::::::How would you say "List of articles that the Wikipedia in Ancient Greek should have"? [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 17:29, 19 February 2024 (UTC) ::::::::::::::"Δέλτοι ἅσπερ δεῖ τὴν Ἑλληνικὴν Οὐικιπαιδείαν περιέχειν" [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 22:37, 19 February 2024 (UTC) ::::::::::::::I've placed your "List of articles the Ancient Greek Wikipedia should have" in the "Wikipedia" category, together with other articles of similar auxiliary nature. ::::::::::::::I want to translate the titles in Ancient Greek but I am struggling, because they are written in a very corrupt and almost incomprehensible language (I can deduce the meaning mostly from the lists that follow). I know you would love to... but you should never write in Ancient Greek unless you are sure you have found a translation (or until you have learnt the language at least a bit). You wrote most titles in incorrect Modern Greek. It is much better if you simply leave them in English. Someone will translate them later. I hope you understand my point. I appreciate your help. Many thanks! [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 02:55, 21 February 2024 (UTC) ::::::::::::::I tried to translate them anyway. But what did you mean by "Καλλιτέχναι καὶ μαθητικοί"? ::::::::::::::And what does Στρατιωτικό της αρχαίας Ελλάδας mean? It seems a bad translation into Modern Greek of English "Military of Ancient Greece"... But Ancient Greece did not have a common army. Did you mean "military art"? [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 04:19, 21 February 2024 (UTC) Could you please, link the page where "Καλλιτέχναι καὶ μαθητικοί" appears? The first one is artists but I don't remember the second one. I won't be translating anything else to Greek, just people's names as they appear on the English Wikipedia. Yes, military art in Ancient Greece. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 07:40, 21 February 2024 (UTC)<br> Also, could you please translate the first sentence [[Wp/grc/Κατάλογος αρχαίων Ελλήνων|here]]? [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 07:56, 21 February 2024 (UTC) :"Καλλιτέχναι καὶ μαθητικοί" was [[Wp/grc/Οὐικιπαιδεία:Δέλτοι ἅσπερ δεῖ τὴν Ἑλληνικὴν Οὐικιπαιδείαν περιέχειν|here]], where now I've entered "Κατάλογοι γραφέων" ("lists of authors"). :I've translated the sentence you asked for, and I've also started to revise the list. [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 04:45, 22 February 2024 (UTC) ::Thank you so much. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 06:48, 22 February 2024 (UTC) :::Hi, could you please translate the sections titles [[Wp/grc/Κατάλογος τῶν κεφαλαίων προσώπων τῆς Βύβλου|here]]? I have also created [[Template:Wp/grc/Λαός της Καινής Διαθήκης|this]] template and I don't really plan to create any new article. I will just try to improve the ones I have already created. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 20:05, 25 February 2024 (UTC) ::::In the next days, I'm going to have only a little time available, but I'm going to do that as soon as I can. [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 18:49, 26 February 2024 (UTC) :::::No worries, there is no rush at all. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 19:59, 26 February 2024 (UTC) ::::::Hi, dear! Are you fine? I ask because I had no news from you since some time, and I see that your page got deleted. What happened? It was useful because it contained a list of the articles you created. In the meantime, I'm (very) slowly translating them. [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 21:23, 11 April 2024 (UTC) :::::::I am not really working anymore on Wikimedia Incubator, that is why I deleted it. These are the main articles I created: :::::::* [[Wp/grc/Κατάλογος τῶν κεφαλαίων προσώπων τῆς Βύβλου]] :::::::* [[Wp/grc/Κατάλογος προσώπων τοῦ Τροίας πολέμου]] :::::::* [[Wp/grc/Κατάλογος φανερῶν Ἑλλήνων τῶν ἀρχαίων χρόνων]] :::::::* [[Wp/grc/Οὐικιπαιδεία:Δέλτοι ἅσπερ δεῖ τὴν Ἑλληνικὴν Οὐικιπαιδείαν περιέχειν]] :::::::* [[Wp/grc/Κατάλογος προσώπων τῆς Ἑλληνικῆς μυθολογίας]] :::::::* [[Wp/grc/Κλασσικὴ Βιβλιοθήκη «Λέβ»]] :::::::[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 05:42, 12 April 2024 (UTC) ::::::::Oh, that's a shame! It's unfortunate that you cannot carry out the project. I hope all is fine in your life, and that you simply had too many things to do! Best wishes, [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 23:44, 12 April 2024 (UTC) ::::::::Hi! I have noticed the new article you created. I hate to repeat myself, but there is a problem, the article is not written in Ancient Greek... [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 23:30, 20 April 2024 (UTC) :::::::::Could you please write it in Ancient Greek, it says this: :::::::::Lingua Franca Nova (“Elefen”) is a language designed to be particularly simple, consistent, and easy to learn for international communications. It has a number of positive qualities: :::::::::1. It has a limited number of phonemes. It sounds similar to Italian or Spanish. :::::::::2. It is phonetically spelled. No child should have to spend years learning irregularities. :::::::::3. It has a completely regular grammar, similar to the world’s creoles. :::::::::4. It has a limited and completely regular set of productive affixes for routine word derivation. :::::::::5. It has well-defined rules for word order, in keeping with many major languages. :::::::::6. Its vocabulary is strongly rooted in modern Romance languages. These languages are themselves widespread and influential, plus they have contributed the major part of English vocabulary. :::::::::7. It is designed to be naturally accepting of Latin and Greek technical neologisms, the de facto “world standard”. :::::::::8. It is designed to seem relatively “natural” to those who are familiar with Romance languages, without being any more difficult for others to learn. :::::::::We hope you like Elefen! [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 06:03, 21 April 2024 (UTC) ::::::::::Well, since you have helped this encyclopedia in many ways, I will do that when I have time. But don't make a habit of it, please! ;-) If I may ask, what is taking you away from continuing to translate the lists you created? I've almost translated all the titles of the Loeb Greek Library, but in order to do so I had to completely stop developing my series on ancient Greek poleis. If you find the time to translate just the names of individuals in your lists, I mean only those names whose Ancient Greek original form can readily be found, that would be great. Thanks! [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 17:53, 22 April 2024 (UTC) :::::::::::Thank you for the translation. :::::::::::The only issue I have with [[Wp/grc/Κλασσικὴ Βιβλιοθήκη «Λέβ»|this]] article is that the books that are left to translate are the ones written in Latin, and I cannot find the translations to Ancient Greek. :::::::::::I will be doing the rest of the articles bit by bit, whatever I can. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 18:32, 22 April 2024 (UTC) ::::::::::::Thanks! I will complete the translation of that article myself. I was referring to the personal names listed in the various Κατάλογοι προσώπων ("Lists of characters") you created, like those of "famous ancient Greeks" and of "warriors at Troy". Take your time! [[wiktionary:ἔρρωσο|Ἔρρωσο]]! [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 19:03, 22 April 2024 (UTC) ::::::::::::I translated the article about Elefen in Ancient Greek. Don't look at the translation in English by Google, since it's crazy! E.g., εὐκαταμάθητος, which means "easy to learn", for some reason is translated as "unlearned". ::::::::::::The word μηχανᾶται, which the first time is correctly translated as "is designed", a second time is translated as "it bothers me". Hahaha! It seems that not only high school students, but also Google makes gaffes while trying to traslate Classical Greek! [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 03:29, 28 April 2024 (UTC) :::::::::::::Hi, how would you say in Ancient Greek: :::::::::::::* Introduction in Ancient Greek :::::::::::::* We hope you like Elefen! :::::::::::::[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 07:52, 4 May 2024 (UTC) ::::::::::::::Hi! ::::::::::::::- Εἰσαγωγὴ Ἑλληνιστί ::::::::::::::- Ἐλπίζομεν ὡς τὴν «Ἐλαφέν» φιλήσετε. ::::::::::::::I did not include the last sentence, because it's not appropriate in an encyclopedic article. I hope you understand! [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 08:06, 4 May 2024 (UTC) :::::::::::::::The reason why I asked you is because I also added that translation [https://elefen.org/vici/introdui/elinica_antica here]. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 08:07, 4 May 2024 (UTC) ::::::::::::::::Nice! [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 08:17, 4 May 2024 (UTC) :::::::::::::::::Could you please translate [https://incubator.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wp/grc/%CE%9A%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%AC%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%BF%CF%82_%CF%80%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%83%CF%8E%CF%80%CF%89%CE%BD_%CF%84%E1%BF%86%CF%82_%E1%BC%99%CE%BB%CE%BB%CE%B7%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA%E1%BF%86%CF%82_%CE%BC%CF%85%CE%B8%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82#%CE%9C%CE%BF%CF%8D%CF%83%CE%B1%CE%B9 this]? The rest of the articles is in Ancient Greek. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 18:27, 10 May 2024 (UTC) ::::::::::::::::::Yes, I'm going to fix that, as well as the other short descriptions in the various articles you created. There is also a lot of Modern (or plainly erroneous) Greek to fix in that article, by the way (introduction, headings, longer descriptions). [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 18:52, 10 May 2024 (UTC) ::::::::::::::::::I've completed the translation of that article. [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 16:51, 14 May 2024 (UTC) :::::::::::::::::::Awesome! Thank you so much. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 17:01, 14 May 2024 (UTC) ::::::::::::::::::::Thanks to you! Do you have any experience in creating Requests for comments? I would like to create a Request for comments similar to this one, but more precise: ::::::::::::::::::::https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Requests_for_comment/Start_allowing_ancient_languages ::::::::::::::::::::Like JimKillock suggested at the end of that discussion page, it could perhaps be named "Start allowing currently-utilized Classical languages". How should I proceed? [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 16:04, 16 May 2024 (UTC) I have no clue, but you can follow what it is said [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Requests_for_comment#Creating_a_new_request here]. You can write it [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Requests_for_comment/Start_allowing_currently-utilized_Classical_languages&action=edit here] and you need to add this template:<br> <nowiki> {{rfc subpage |status = |comment = |date = {{subst:CURRENTTIMESTAMP}} <!-- creation date, do **not** change --> }} </nowiki> [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 17:33, 16 May 2024 (UTC) :Hi, {{ping|Jon Gua}} :How are you? :I have in mind to translate [[commons:File:Physical_map_of_Ancient_Greece-ru.svg|this beautiful map of ancient Greece]] into classical Greek. Unfortunately, at the moment it's available only in Russian... But luckily it's mostly based on [[commons:File:Ancient_Greece_(Droysen).jpg|this old Latin map]]. :Since the map contains more than a thousand place names, I'm looking for nine assistants (but there are already five of us) to translate the toponyms into Ancient Greek ([https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/pt0vx0jwq6hswy2bcojr7/Division-of-work.png?rlkey=wvhdqta8d02qr04362ppi6ruv&st=ec6q79ln&dl=0 that's about 100-150 place names per person]). Would you be willing to translate about 100-150 toponyms from Latin into Ancient Greek? You would be providing a list of plain text: I would then insert the toponyms into the map myself. :These resources would make the search easier: :https://topostext.org/the-places :https://pleiades.stoa.org :https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3atext%3a1999.04.0064 :https://logeion.uchicago.edu/ :https://books.google.com/ :If you didn't find a toponym, you would not have to worry: I would take the issue upon myself in that case. :Thank you very much! : :Best regards, [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 08:07, 10 September 2024 (UTC) ::Sorry I didn't understand the task very well: you are giving me a list of names in Latin (on an Excel spreadsheet for instance) and I should translate them using the abovementioned sources into Ancient Greek, is that right? [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 08:13, 10 September 2024 (UTC) :::[https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/pt0vx0jwq6hswy2bcojr7/Division-of-work.png?rlkey=wvhdqta8d02qr04362ppi6ruv&st=lj66e5tq&dl=0 First of all, you should choose an area]. I suggest area #4, since it is for the most part [[:en:Deme|Attic "demes", whose names you should be able to collect easily here]]. Other than that, area #4 contains cities of Boeotia and Argolis as well as some islands. I don't have a list. You should take the names directly from the Latin map, and find the Greek equivalents (using the abovementioned sources, especially Topostext and the Geographic Dictionary available on Perseus). You can use excel or even a TXT file. Choose what is easiest for you. [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 08:30, 10 September 2024 (UTC) :::Alternatively, you might want to copy-paste the Russian toponyms. Usually, you should be able to find the Ancient Greek equivalent. You should list the names with some order, so that I can then enter them easily into the map. For instance, area #4 contains four rectangles (created by the geographic grid). You should list the names by rectangle (or alternatively by region: Attica, Beotia, Argolis, Euboea...), and procede from a place to another that is nearby. [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 08:44, 10 September 2024 (UTC) :::{{ping|Jon Gua}} Are you in? [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 20:20, 10 September 2024 (UTC) ::::I have been giving it a thought and I have to acknowledge that, even if I want to, I will not have time for this project, so I am sorry but I won't be helping out this time. All the best. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 07:22, 11 September 2024 (UTC) :::::That's okay. I wish you the best for your projects! [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 10:26, 11 September 2024 (UTC) :::::Since the previous test administrator of this Wikipedia went inactive, I applied to become test administrator. If you want, you can leave a comment (of reasonable opposition or consent to my candidature) here: https://incubator.wikimedia.org/wiki/Incubator:Administrators#Current_requests_for_test_adminship :::::Thanks! [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 18:48, 20 February 2025 (UTC) == Happy new year and hello again == I know its been two years since I last came. Thank you for welcoming me once again. I decided to now make any potential articles of mine perfect; That is, with the help of a philologist. I make a little draft, and he checks it. At least with the Russian language page, it was good as he said. I hope it is fine for you. [[User:Thalassohora|Thalassohora]] ([[User talk:Thalassohora|talk]]) 12:22, 4 February 2025 (UTC) :Hi! Welcome back and happy 2025! Thanks for your help! There were a couple little mistakes in the Russian language article, but it was mostly fine. I just added some more information, while correcting the little mistakes. Are you dissatisfied with my edits? I'm listening to you! Are you and your philologist friend accustomed mostly to Katharevousa? Katharevousa is an artificial hybrid between Ancient and Modern Greek. Let's try to imitate Classical Greek as closely as we can! The 'little mistakes' involved misuse of accents and preference of Katharevousa over Classical forms. Yours, [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 13:09, 4 February 2025 (UTC) ::First of all: I am not dissatisfied with your edits; You are free to fix my articles. My friend is mostly accustomed to Homeric and Aeolic Greek, and not Katharevousa. This could be a little issue. ::I have no issue with you fixing my mistakes. We are humans, we of course might be inaccurate, hence I mentioned this article. Therefore, I shall thank you for your kindness, and don't be afraid to make any necessary edits to quote-unquote fix my articles. [[User:Thalassohora|Thalassohora]] ([[User talk:Thalassohora|talk]]) 17:34, 4 February 2025 (UTC) :::I agree! Thanks again for your efforts! Don't have problems to contact me if you need. [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 15:24, 5 February 2025 (UTC) :::Hi, Thalassohora! If you agree, I'd like to comment on your recent contribution on the Atlantic Ocean. First of all, thanks for it! Regarding the choice of Homeric Greek, that's not the standard of this encyclopedia: while not advisable, it's anyway acceptable in my opinion. So, at least for me, you are free to write articles in Homeric Greek, if you are not completely comfortable with Classical Greek. :::A bigger problem, though, is the conspicuous number of grammatical mistakes contained in the article. So, I've the feeling that you have not been completely sincere with me: A philologist would certainly not make those mistakes! Those are the mistakes that a slightly bungling student or a so-called A.I. would make. I'm neither a bigot nor a prohibitor, and you can be completely open with me. I appreciate your interest in this project, and I accept if you (and a friend of yours who is also studying Homeric Greek?) create these articles as a language exercise. If you feel insicure and you use a so-called A.I. to revise your texts, I can also understand (but beware that A.I. is bad in Ancient Greek!). Please disclose your methods and purposes, so that I can provide you with some more specific advice! Regarding the Atlantic Ocean article, could you provide me with the original text? I cannot understand exactly what you meant, especially in three passages: 1) ἐνιαυτὸν τετάρτῳ καὶ πεντηκοστῷ 2) χαρτογράφος ἐν βύβλοις 3) Ἐνυαλίῳ ἄνακτι ἀγασθείς. Thanks! [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 23:12, 8 February 2025 (UTC) ::::I am not completely sure/honest for some things to be honest. I feel like that some things that my friend wrote were incorrect (Maximum, like Ὀμήρι τῴ θείῳ), so yes. I decided to use the help of Artificial Intelligence to fix his text. I myself is not sure if he is indeed an expert; He just has a degree in Homeric Greek translation or something. Maybe he is just a translator in original Homeric Greek, and not a person to translate this language into Ancient Greek. The original text is taken from the English Wikipedia. Also, these three passages were the only correct (According to the AI), which could be closer to Homer's Greek. The excerpt: ::::"''The oldest known mentions of an "Atlantic" sea come from Stesichorus around mid-sixth century BC: Atlantikôi pelágei (Ancient Greek: Ἀτλαντικῷ πελάγει, 'the Atlantic sea', etym. 'Sea of Atlas') and in The Histories of Herodotus around 450 BC (Hdt. 1.202.4): Atlantis thalassa (Ancient Greek: Ἀτλαντὶς θάλασσα, 'Sea of Atlas' or 'the Atlantic sea') where the name refers to "the sea beyond the pillars of Hercules" which is said to be part of the sea that surrounds all land.In these uses, the name refers to Atlas, the Titan in Greek mythology, who supported the heavens and who later appeared as a frontispiece in medieval maps and also lent his name to modern atlases.On the other hand, to early Greek sailors and in ancient Greek mythological literature such as the Iliad and the Odyssey, this all-encompassing ocean was instead known as Oceanus, the gigantic river that encircled the world; in contrast to the enclosed seas well known to the Greeks: the Mediterranean and the Black Sea. In contrast, the term "Atlantic" originally referred specifically to the Atlas Mountains in Morocco and the sea off the Strait of Gibraltar and the West African coast.''" ::::For more context: χαρτογράφος ἐν βύβλοις - Map-maker in Books? (I was kind of worried that he maybe went insane while writing it). ::::Thus, "Ἐνυαλίῳ ἄνακτι ἀγασθείς" roughly means: "Being in awe of the lord of the sea" (likely referring to Poseidon, as the Atlantic was his Ocean). ::::"ἐνιαυτὸν τετάρτῳ καὶ πεντηκοστῷ" means: ::::"In the fifty-fourth year" (i.e., 450 BC in the context of Herodotus). ::::If you want Anaxicrates, you can tell me to stop making those edits. I am just trying to contribute, despite causing trouble. [[User:Thalassohora|Thalassohora]] ([[User talk:Thalassohora|talk]]) 08:44, 9 February 2025 (UTC) :::::Thanks for your frank speech! You can continue making edits, but you and your friend should pay more attention avoiding mistakes. Anyway, I've corrected most of those. I also give you an explanation (I hope it helps improving!): :::::* "Ὅ γε Ἀτλαντικὸν πέλαγος". πέλαγος is neuter, so it would require the article τὸ (instead of ὅ). NB: Besides, the masculine article ὁ does not require any accent. :::::* "πλωτὸν ἐποίησαν". This expression is incorrect: probably, you wanted to say πλόον ἐποιοῦντο, "they made sea voyages", "they sailed". Both the term chosen and the tense of the verb are wrong. :::::* "ἔνθα καλεῖ Ἀτλαντικῷ πελάγει = Stesichorus calls the Atlantic Ocean Atlantic Sea". Ἀτλαντικῷ πελάγει is a mistake, even if it is a quotation, because καλεῖ wants an accusative, not a dative. :::::* "ἐνιαυτὸν τετάρτῳ καὶ πεντηκοστῷ". ἐνιαυτὸν should agree with τετάρτῳ καὶ πεντηκοστῷ. But above all, you are referring to the 54th year of what? I wrote ἐν πέμπτῳ αἰῶνι μέσῳ = "in the middle of the 5th century". :::::* "τοὔνομ’ ἔδωκεν, ὅς τε μετ’ ἀνθρώποισι χαρτογράφος ἐν βύβλοις ἐστί". The relative pronoun ὅς refers to "τοὔνομ’" (= τὸ ὄνομα), which is neuter, however, so it requires ὅ. Furthermore, χαρτογράφος ἐν βύβλοις = "Map-maker in Books", as you also point out, is a really bizarre expression. Instead, I wrote χαρτογραφικὸν ἔργον = "cartographic work". :::::* "Ἀτλαντικὸν δ’ ὄνομα ἐν ἀρχῇ λέγοντο ὄρη τὰ ἐν Λιβύῃ". Since "Atlantic" here refers to "mountains" (ὄρη), it should also be plural. The verb λέγοντο, on the other hand, should be singular, because plural neuter nouns normally take a singular verb in Ancient Greek. :::::* "Ἐνυαλίῳ ἄνακτι ἀγασθείς = "honoring the lord Enyalius". Enyalius is a god of war, and it is out of context here. I replaced him with Gaieochus = "the Earth-holder", which can refer to both Poseidon and Oceanus. :::::[[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 19:24, 9 February 2025 (UTC) :::::Unfortunately, A.I. does not master Ancient Greek, so it is of very little use if you don't know Ancient Greek yourself. It may say that something is correct, while it is actually wrong, or sometimes even that something is wrong, while it is actually correct. Did you use ChatGPT or a different one? If you have some doubts, you can ask me instead. [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 19:27, 9 February 2025 (UTC) :::::Since the previous test administrator of this Wikipedia went inactive, I applied to become test administrator. If you want, you can leave a comment (of reasonable opposition or consent to my candidature) here: https://incubator.wikimedia.org/wiki/Incubator:Administrators#Current_requests_for_test_adminship :::::Thanks! [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 18:48, 20 February 2025 (UTC) ::::::Of course I will support thy candidature. But how and where shall I comment about my support? [[User:Thalassohora|Thalassohora]] ([[User talk:Thalassohora|talk]]) 20:12, 20 February 2025 (UTC) :::::::You can leave a constructive comment (writing why my candidature should be accepted) at the link I left, replying to me, (Anaxicrates). If you support it, you should open your comment with <nowiki>{{Support}}</nowiki> (which will show up as: {{Support}}). You should end the comment with your signature. You can do that by entering four tildes: <nowiki>~~~~</nowiki>. [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 21:59, 20 February 2025 (UTC) ::::::::Thank you. I didn't see the message, as the time in Greece(Where I live, was around 12:00 AM). I will support it. [[User:Thalassohora|Thalassohora]] ([[User talk:Thalassohora|talk]]) 11:00, 21 February 2025 (UTC) :::::::::Thank you for your comment. I really appreciate it! [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 11:42, 21 February 2025 (UTC) ::::::::::You are very welcome. [[User:Thalassohora|Thalassohora]] ([[User talk:Thalassohora|talk]]) 14:22, 21 February 2025 (UTC) ::::::::::Good evening. I would like to apologise for any mistakes that I made in those two pages; About Andrianoupolis and Bulgaria. My ancestry is related to those two places, as they were refugees from Eastern Thrace. This as a result, made me to want to make some edits or additions to the pages. As I previously said; I am not fluent in Ancient Greek. I can just translate texts and comprehend it, not write it. ::::::::::The reason of my message is to apologise if I cause havoc in the site. I just want to help. ::::::::::[[User:Thalassohora|Thalassohora]] ([[User talk:Thalassohora|talk]]) 11:08, 5 March 2025 (UTC) :::::::::::I understand. Thanks for your message! I'm writing an article about the Megale Idea. [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 21:44, 5 March 2025 (UTC) :::::::::::Here it is: https://incubator.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wp/grc/Μεγάλη_Ἰδέα :::::::::::let me know if you think there are important additions to be made! I also added information to the article about [[Wp/grc/Ἁδριανούπολις|Adrianople]]. [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 22:50, 7 March 2025 (UTC) ::::::::::::Your article regarding the Megali Idea is '''EXCELLENT'''. Εὔγε Ἀναξικράτη! You really deserced the adminship; You are an exceptional individual. You do not need to add anything else; Some revisions could be needed in the future, if there are situations where they should be, but overall it is perfectly fine. ::::::::::::I will try to create the page for the Turkish language: Spoilers ahead, I am going to butcher it, as "ὀλίγον γνῶσιν ὲν γλῶσσα γιγνώσκω.". I butchered it yet again, despite the fact that "γλώσσα" came from Thucydides. I could have used γλώττα of course. :::::::::::: Anyways, I shall thank you for helping me, and your page is utterly something of outmost importance. [[User:Thalassohora|Thalassohora]] ([[User talk:Thalassohora|talk]]) 07:20, 8 March 2025 (UTC) :::::::::::::Thank you very much, Thalassohora! Actually, I am not a fan of extreme Atticisms like γλῶττα: I usually write γλῶσσα. :::::::::::::Can I ask you a question? I am translating, with the help of some collaborators, this Russian map in Classical Greek: :::::::::::::https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Physical_map_of_Ancient_Greece-ru.svg :::::::::::::It is based mostly on an old Latin map: :::::::::::::https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ancient_Greece_(Droysen).jpg :::::::::::::If I provided you with a list of 110 Latin place names (from Crete and Southern Peloponnese), could you look for the Ancient Greek equivalents (with all the time you may need)? :::::::::::::If you want to help us, I will send you the list and also some dictionaries where the Ancient Greek form can be found. Many thanks, [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 00:48, 9 March 2025 (UTC) ::::::::::::::I would be happy to help you. I could do some research on the names, ask some people I know they will correct my mistakes. For the dictionaries I find it a better than mine idea. Of course I will try to find as many translations from the Latin place names as I can. [[User:Thalassohora|Thalassohora]] ([[User talk:Thalassohora|talk]]) 06:19, 9 March 2025 (UTC) :::::::::::::::Thank you so much! I've sent you an e-mail. [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 07:54, 9 March 2025 (UTC) ::::::::::::::::Ηello there again Anaxicrates. It is good to see you again. ::::::::::::::::I shall apologise for the monstrocities of pages I made. I just tried to fill out some empty gaps that were there. If my contributions are unneeded, then feel free to inform me. ::::::::::::::::Sorry again, [[User:Thalassohora|Thalassohora]] ([[User talk:Thalassohora|talk]]) 16:48, 12 May 2025 (UTC) :::::::::::::::::You don't need to apologize! You did what you could. Thanks for your help! [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 16:55, 12 May 2025 (UTC) ::::::::::::::::::Οh thank God! It was a pleasure as always. I am not sure if I indeed helped, but anyways. ::::::::::::::::::Also, the Tsakonikan translation I made, is hypothetical, as the vocabulary of the dialect is scarce, and barely could I find anything. [[User:Thalassohora|Thalassohora]] ([[User talk:Thalassohora|talk]]) 16:57, 12 May 2025 (UTC) :::::::::::::::::::Perhaps, in that regard, I can ask the help of a friend. I'll let you know! [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 17:02, 12 May 2025 (UTC) ::::::::::::::::::::Thank you. I will let you work now. You do not have to spend your time answering me [[User:Thalassohora|Thalassohora]] ([[User talk:Thalassohora|talk]]) 17:04, 12 May 2025 (UTC) == Offer to assist with Ancient Greek Wikipedia incubator == Hi there, I was contacted about a year ago by [[User:Jon_Gua]] regarding the incubator for the Ancient/Classical Greek Wikipedia and whether I would be willing to assist. The project did not meet the criteria for an individual Wikipedia at that time, lacking the required basic page/subject list, and I understand this is still the case. I hadn't used my account for a while and missed that initial contact, but I've just gotten back to him. He mentioned that you're essentially working as the sole editor on this project. I would be willing to assist if you'd be interested in the collaboration. I'm a linguistics lecturer and researcher, and I additionally teach two ancient languages Neither being Greek. I'm relatively well-versed in Attic and Koine Greek, having completed A-level studies and achieved LTCG B2 certification. While I'd say I'm somewhat rusty with production, I maintain a firm grammatical grasp and can read without difficulty, and I'm sure I could catch up with my production in relatively short order (I do also have access to experts in their field in the classical greek language within my university department, so I'm sure I could pose questions where necessary). I also would need to brush up a little on wiki editing as I've not done so in a little while. If you'd be interested in having me participate, what would this entail? Given the current lack of sufficient pages/subject areas, would this mainly involve creating brief summary translations from other wikis into Classical Greek? Please let me know your thoughts when you have a chance. Best regards,<br> JJ [[User:Qcomplex5|Qcomplex5]] ([[User talk:Qcomplex5|talk]]) 19:39, 18 June 2025 (UTC) :Dear {{ping|Qcomplex5}} :Thank you very much for writing and for your interest in the Ancient Greek Wikipedia! :Yes, the Ancient Greek Wikipedia Project is in bad waters as of now, as only I and another user, nicknamed Reputa qui sis, are regular contributors. :In particular, I'm creating a series of articles about the ancient Greek poleis and I'm working on a map of ancient Greece with original toponyms, while also coordinating the project and revising the new articles. I'm also trying to recruit new contributors and to attract the interest of the public on the project (I'm cooking something). :I think you are referring to this list: :https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/List_of_articles_every_Wikipedia_should_have :Which has this equivalent in the Ancient Greek Wikipedia: :https://incubator.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wp/grc/Οὐικιπαιδεία:Δέλτοι_ἅσπερ_δεῖ_ἁπάσας_τὰς_Οὐικιπαιδείας_περιέχειν :<br> :In short, the Ancient Greek Wikipedia has these main flaws: :* Too few contributors; :* Need to reach the localisation requirements: https://codelookup.toolforge.org/grc (I'd like to assign this work to someone who is also familiar with Katharevousa); :* Need to create basic articles, as you have noted above. They should be short but good. :* Need to create new articles, particularly suitable for an Ancient Greek Wikipedia (Jon Gua has created this list, not yet translated into Classical Greek: https://incubator.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wp/grc/Οὐικιπαιδεία:Δέλτοι_ἅσπερ_δεῖ_τὴν_Ἑλληνικὴν_Οὐικιπαιδείαν_περιέχειν). This is indeed my main goal: I think that the Ancient Greek Wikipedia should host good, even if short, articles about ancient Greek people and objects. An idea of mine was to create very condensed articles, like if I had to give an impression of someone/something in a few lines, in good Greek. Then, the article could be supplemented also with passages from ancient Greek literature particularly relevant to the subject. For example, [https://incubator.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wp/grc/Κλεοπάτρα here I have collected relevant ancient passages concerning Cleopatra VII], while I still have to create a condensed article and proper paragraph titles. :* Need for systematic revision (the work done in the past was often bad). The bad quality of the existing material is very detrimental, because it discourages even the part of the Language Committee that is not ideologically adverse to the project from authorizing it. Many errors are repeated (because some articles were created based on a faulty sample). :Someone with such a familiarity with Ancient Greek as yours is very much needed at the moment. Everything is open to your hand: I am sure anything you touch will be blessed, if I can say so! If you could involve other scholars, that would be great too! But if you could dedicate a little part of your time to the revision of the existing articles, or to devising a method to make systematic revision easier, that would be most appreciated! By the way, the [http://www.riedlberger.de/08titivillus.html Titivillus] spellchecking tool is useful to find out orthographic mistakes. :Thank you again! :Yours faithfully, :<br> :P.S.: If you get a 404 error when you open the link to Titivillus, that's because your browser redirected you from http:// to https://. :P.P.S.: Both Attic and Koine Greek are accepted on the Ancient Greek Wikipedia. Based on the premise that Classical Greek is an "eternal" language, even Katharevousa (in the sense of "Modern Classical Greek": compare "Modern Latin") is accepted, if necessary to express modern concepts through neologisms. :Riccardo Radici alias [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 00:46, 19 June 2025 (UTC) ::Grazie mille per le belle parole che hai scritto sopra. ::So, I shall start looking through articles. I would query, noting already, a mix of attic, koine, modern and neologisms in the same article/s. Is this something that is wanted, or really would more consistency be wished for a given article, i.e. start in koine, continue and finish in it? ::further with neologisms, are calques preferred, simple transfers from modern greek to classical grammar rules and orthography? I can see that katharevousa would be one way to go about neologisms up to a certain extent, but there could be a level of discordance. Even to leave certain terms untranslated (perhaps in english due to more greatly widely spoken - .e.g "Mac". ::I'm on mac from home, so titivillus is not available to me, however mac supports enabling polytonics. ::further, is there any group chat or such we would be able to have, if it essentially likely to be primarily the three of us to confer? [[User:Qcomplex5|Qcomplex5]] ([[User talk:Qcomplex5|talk]]) 15:18, 19 June 2025 (UTC) :::e.g. the page https://incubator.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wp/grc/%CE%94%CF%89%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%AC%CE%BB%CE%B5%CE%BA%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%82 :::If I were to make it consistently attic: :::Ἡ Δωρὶς διάλεκτος (Δωριστὶ· Δωρὶς γλῶσσα) μία τῶν Ἑλληνικῶν διαλέκτων ἦν, ἐν Πελοποννήσῳ τε καὶ Κρήτῃ καὶ Ῥόδῳ καὶ Σικελίᾳ καὶ τῇ Μεγάλῃ Ἑλλάδι καὶ Μακεδονίᾳ λεγομένη ὑπὸ Λακεδαιμονίων τε καὶ Μεσσηνίων καὶ Ἀργείων καὶ Κρητῶν καὶ Ῥοδίων καὶ Κορινθίων καὶ Συρακοσίων καὶ Μεγαρέων καὶ Βυζαντίων καὶ Κυρηναίων καὶ τῶν ἄλλων. Μετὰ δέ τινων διαφορῶν καὶ ὑπὸ Ἀχαιῶν τε καὶ Ἠλείων καὶ Λοκρῶν καὶ Φωκέων καὶ Αἰτωλῶν καὶ Ἀκαρνάνων καὶ Ἠπειρωτῶν καὶ Μακεδόνων ἐλέγετο· ἡ δὲ τούτων διάλεκτος καὶ Δυτικὴ Ἑλληνικὴ καλεῖται. :::Ἡ Δωρὶς πλείστη τῶν Ἑλληνικῶν διαλέκτων ἐλέγετο. Ἔκγονος δὲ γλῶττα τῆς Δωρίδος ἡ Τσακωνικὴ ἐστίν. :::Παράδειγμα λόγου :::Δωρική: Δίκᾱ ἐστὶ βάσις τᾶς πόλιος. :::Τσακώνικα: Η δίκι είνι η βάσι τσ' χώρας. :::Ἀττική: Ἡ δίκη ἐστὶν βάσις τῆς πόλεως. :::Explanation: :::Ἡ Δωρική → Ἡ Δωρὶς διάλεκτος use the ethnic adjective Δωρίς (Doric-speaking) as was typical in Attic :::Ἐλληνικὴ διάλεκτος ἦν → μία τῶν Ἑλληνικῶν διαλέκτων ἦν switch to "one of the: with genitive plural :::ἐν Πελοποννήσῳ, Κρήτῃ, Ρόδῳ... → ἐν Πελοποννήσῳ τε καὶ Κρήτῃ καὶ Ῥόδῳ... Added τε καί particles as in Attic. And added breathing mark on Ῥόδῳ :::ὁμῑλουμένη → λεγομένη Attic tended to λέγω for languages :::Λακώνων → Λακεδαιμονίων Attic more common term for "Spartans" :::κτλ. → καὶ τῶν ἄλλων abbreviation is far post-classical :::Διαφοραῖς τινοις → Μετὰ δέ τινων διαφορῶν changed dative to genitive as more common for Attic, δέ for continuity :::ἡ τούτων διάλεκτος καὶ «Δυτικὴ Ἐλληνικὴ» καλεῖται → ἡ δὲ τούτων διάλεκτος καὶ Δυτικὴ Ἑλληνικὴ καλεῖται Removed modern greek quotation marks, changed to Ἑλληνικὴ (rough breathing) :::πλέον ὁμῑλουμένη → πλείστη... ἐλέγετο - superlative much more common in Attic than comparative unless absolutely neccessary. Also split the construct and used ἐλέγετο instead of ὁμιλουμένη :::Ἀπόγονος γλῶσσα τῆς Δωριζούσης Τσακωνική ἐστι → Ἔκγονος δὲ γλῶττα τῆς Δωρίδος ἡ Τσακωνικὴ ἐστίν switched Ἀπόγονος → Ἔκγονος for classical term, γλῶσσα → γλῶττα Attic form has ττ :::Δωριζούσης → Δωρίδος using genitive of Δωρίς, avoiding later participle, added article ἡ before Τσακωνική, ἐστι → ἐστίν nu is moveable. :::Δεῖγμα λόγου → Παράδειγμα λόγου switched to Attic but kept simple. :::How would this sorta thing be? probably some errors in there, but jsut as a proviso example? [[User:Qcomplex5|Qcomplex5]] ([[User talk:Qcomplex5|talk]]) 15:37, 19 June 2025 (UTC) ::::Hi! ::::Yes, more stylistic consistency is much desirable, even if the biggest problems are plain errors and the use of (semi)-Demotic Greek. Regarding necessary neologisms, usually Katharevousa is the best option. "Mac" can remain untranslated, or transliterated as «Μάκ». ::::Another problem in the article you mentioned is the example provided, which doesn't show the Dorizing character of Tsakonic at all. ::::For the sake of clarity, I consider it good to maintain post-classical punctuation, otherwise we might end up writing in uppercase scriptio continua. Eheh! ::::You are more competent than me in distinguishing Attic from Koine traits. Regarding such a long list, however, wouldn't it be better too avoid so many repetitions of "καὶ"? The text indeed becomes very heavy! ::::Do you know any examples of λέγω used in the sense of "speaking a language/dialect"? I couldn't answer this question. ::::Τσακωνική ἐστι vs. Τσακωνικὴ ἐστίν: Isn't the original accentuation the right one? Shouldn't ἐστι be considered enclitic? ::::Thank you very much! [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 21:08, 19 June 2025 (UTC) :::::Riccardo, :::::I would certainly focus mostly on the plain errors: syntactic and grammatical, and worry somewhat less about the actual vocabulary, but I do think it would be apt to attempt to keep to one dialect/chronotype of greek within a given article (esp. if sources are going to be present from greek text). The use of modern greek in articles is definitely an issue, I’m not sure what was going on there previously (modern greek speakers attempting to add a “classical touch” to text, I’m unsure?). As you request, I’ll try and go with katharevousa for neologisms, but might resort to calques in some places, I mean for example “hard-drive” σκληρός δίσκος (demotic) δίσκος στερεὸς (Katharevousa), but you could neologize for attic and do something like δίσκος μνημονικὸς σκληρός. :::::I was being a little silly with punctuation really. Though I mean, theres a choice between what seems to be mainly latin punctation atm, and modern greek punctation? (Are we using ?, or ; for a question mark for instance? And raised point for clause separation and hyphen before proper nouns) :::::I studied attic and koine separately actually, so I’m pretty aware of what is what generally. :::::“καὶ”, yeh I guess: very common (overused) in Attic (lack of punctuation - added to more recent prints) but yeh, can do away with that excess if we’re just keeping modern punctation as it is. :::::Yeh, so with λέγω, just taking from a corpus search: :::::1. Xenophon, Anabasis 4.5.34 :::::οὐδείς ἐστιν ὅστις Περσικῶς λέγει :::::“There is no one who speaks Persian.” :::::2. Xenophon, Anabasis 1.8 :::::βαρβαρικῶς λέγειν (“to speak barbarian‑style,” i.e. Persian) :::::3. Aristophanes, Acharnians 101 (added this one due to the context :D) :::::Δωριστί γ’ εἰπὼν οὐκ ἔλεξας ἡμῖν σαφῶς :::::You didn’t speak clearly to us, speaking in Doric! :::::so with λέγω and noun + -ιστί, or the adverbial for the adjective for the language/people. :::::Though to note, Attic liked διαλέγομαι for speaking x dialect (esp. Herodotus). Or φθέγγομαι if you’re gonna then have a quote “he spoke “…” in x”. ὁμιλέω held the meaning “to associate” with in the attic era, I think also “to chat” but without an object. I’m more tending towards thinking φθέγγομαι would be better actually as I note λέγω being overwhelmingly Xenophon and Aristophanes, some Plato. :::::Yeh, you’re right about Τσακωνική ἐστι vs. Τσακωνικὴ ἐστί, I totally ignored it being proparoxytone. As, I said, I just quickly did a proviso “correction” of that article to see what you were really thinking about how I should go about my contributions. :::::As for the Tsakonian, I mean I don’t have any expertise, but there it just looks like stylized demotic to me. :::::Can I again suggest a group chat, a discord, whatsapp, telegram, or so for this project? :::::JJ/James [[User:Qcomplex5|Qcomplex5]] ([[User talk:Qcomplex5|talk]]) 07:04, 20 June 2025 (UTC) ::::::That would be great to have. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 12:58, 20 June 2025 (UTC) :::::::I agree on having a Telegram group! Could you send me an e-mail, through the "Email this user" function, providing me with your telephone number? Thanks! [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 13:22, 26 June 2025 (UTC) == Revision == Hi, sorry to bother you with this, but I would like to ask you whether you could revise [[Wp/grc/Μίνως|this]] article, which I have tried to write in Ancient Greek. If there are mistakes, I won't try to write such long articles again. Just let me know please. --[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 06:34, 21 June 2025 (UTC) :Jon, I know you haven't asked me, here but since I've got Riccardo's talk page on alert, I thought I might as well respond. This is good attic. There's I think 3 morphological errors I can see: :• ἐθέμετο → ἔθετο (3 sg middle aorist of τίθημι). :• κρῦψαι → κρύψαι (aorist infinitive of κρύπτω; no circumflex). :• παύθησαν → ἐπαύθησαν (3 pl aorist passive). :There's something about ἐσώζετο, I'd need to check about the lack of the augment (but that changes meaning to "be saved" rather than "be kept"). I think it's probably acceptable as it is really. :Otherwise there's a TINY bit of peppering of Koine and Ionic where you've otherwise written Attic. A couple of orthographical, vocabulary things: :• θαλασσοκρατορίαν is a 19-cent. Katharevousa coinage; in Classical Greek one would prefer ναυτοκρατία or ἡ τῆς θαλάσσης ἀρχή. :• πηγαί for “written sources” is post-Classical; Attic prefers λόγοι, γραφαί, or αἱ τῶν γραψάντων μαρτυρίαι. :Stylistic things that maybe I'd do a little different (like having more particles, though that can make it heavy so...) but that's much less important tbh. So yeh, I think this is good, just a couple of slips. If you're writing like I'd certainly want you to keep doing so, personally. The only things I would say need to be changed are those three morphological issues, so yeh really good. :James [[User:Qcomplex5|Qcomplex5]] ([[User talk:Qcomplex5|talk]]) 14:38, 21 June 2025 (UTC) ::No worries. Thank you so much for your revision and explanations. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 14:50, 21 June 2025 (UTC) :::Hi, dear Jon! Sorry if I answer only now, but in the past few days I was on vacation. :::I can confirm that the text is essentially well written. How did you obtain such an improvement in the AI generation abilities? Did you discover a better-trained chatbot, or has the same one you tried without success in the past improved so much? Many thanks! [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 00:09, 26 June 2025 (UTC) ::::No worries, I will be going on vacation in a few weeks as well. Now we have new editors at the Ancient Greek Wikipedia, so I hope we can improve it. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 05:26, 26 June 2025 (UTC) :::Jon, :::I thought you'd asked me to just go ahead and correct this article. Though now I can't see such (maybe it was on another one). :::However, I've put below my full corrected/preferred fully attic version of the text. As I don't think you made the three morphological corrections I suggested: :::Ὁ Μίνως ἦν βασιλεὺς τῆς Κρήτης ἐν τοῖς ἀρχαίοις χρόνοις, υἱὸς Διὸς καὶ Εὐρώπης. :::Ἐν τῇ Ἑλληνικῇ παραδόσει ὁ Μίνως νομίζεται δίκαιος ἄναξ, ὃς νόμους ἔθετο καὶ τῆς θαλάσσης τὸ κράτος ἔσχε. :::Πολλαὶ ἀρχαῖαι γραφαὶ φασὶν αὐτὸν πρῶτον ναυτικὸν κτήσασθαι καὶ τῇ Κρήτῃ ἀρχὴν τῆς θαλάσσης καταστῆσαι. :::Ὁ Θουκυδίδης ἐν τῇ ἱστορίᾳ αὐτοῦ γράφει ὅτι Μίνως πρῶτος ναυτικὸν ἐκτήσατο καὶ ἀπὸ θαλάσσης τοὺς λῃστὰς ἀπώσατο. :::Κατὰ τοὺς μύθους ὁ Μίνως ἔλαβεν ἐκ Ποσειδῶνος ταῦρον μέγαν, ὃν οὐκ ἤθελεν θῦσαι· ὁ δὲ θεὸς διὰ ταύτην τὴν ἀσέβειαν ἐπέτρεψεν τῇ Πασιφάῃ, γυναικὶ τοῦ Μίνω, ἐρασθῆναι τοῦ ταύρου. Ἐκ ταύτης τῆς μίξεως ἐγεννήθη ὁ Μινώταυρος, θηρίον ἥμισυ ἄνθρωπος καὶ ἥμισυ ταῦρος. :::Πρὸς τὸ κρύψαι τὸν Μινώταυρον ὁ Μίνως ἐκέλευσεν Δαιδάλῳ λαβύρινθον μέγαν οἰκοδομῆσαι ἐν Κνωσῷ. Ἐκεῖ ὁ Μινώταυρος ἐφύλαττο, καὶ ὁ Μίνως ἐκέλευεν τοὺς Ἀθηναίους κατ’ ἐνιαυτὸν ἑπτὰ παῖδας καὶ ἑπτὰ παρθένους πέμπειν ὡς θύματα. :::Ταῦτα ἔπαυσεν Θησεύς, ὅτε ἦλθεν εἰς Κρήτην καὶ τὸ θηρίον ἀπέκτεινεν, βοηθούμενος ὑπὸ Ἀριάδνης, θυγατρὸς τοῦ Μίνω. :::Ἀποθανόντος δὲ τοῦ Μίνω, οἱ Ἕλληνες ἐνόμιζον αὐτὸν κριτὴν τῶν νεκρῶν γίγνεσθαι ἐν Ἅιδῃ, μετὰ Ῥαδάμαντος καὶ Αἰάκου. :::Sorry for a delayed reply, and I'll get to the other three you've posted on my talk too. We've all been down with something and my email keeps sending incubator to junk despite I've created a rule for it not to do so. :::James [[User:Qcomplex5|Qcomplex5]] ([[User talk:Qcomplex5|talk]]) 10:03, 26 June 2025 (UTC) ::::Sorry, I come whenever I have the opportunity. Maybe it would be better and quicker if you just change whatever is wrong in the article and then I will just check. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 10:27, 26 June 2025 (UTC) I have created [[Wp/grc/Μυρμιδόνες|a new article]], would you be able to take a look please? If there are many errors, I will stop trying to write new articles to let you do the work, as I don't want to take time from you. --[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 06:22, 22 June 2025 (UTC) :It's good Jon. Just one slip up you've got there really ὅτε Πάτροκλος ἐφόνευσε should be using ἐφονεύθη as Patroclus was killed by Hector, not the other way around. :I don't know with Ὀμηρικοῦ πολέμου (Homeric Wars), there's nothing wrong with it, but it wouldn't have been used at the time, instead something like ὁ Τρωικὸς πόλεμος (Wars at Troy). But I'm not sure quite how much of stickler we're wanting to be about things like that yet. So, I'd leave it as it is for the time being probably. Or check what the article for the Homeric Wars is titled as (if there is one at present). :Κατὰ τὴν ὀργὴν is fine grammatically, but typically an abstract noun like 'wrath' wouldn't be with Κατὰ, but instead using a construct like ὀργιζομένου τοῦ Ἀχιλλέως (while/during the wrath of Achilles). So yeh, very good, just make sure you change ἐφόνευσε (killed x) to ἐφονεύθη (was killed). :No, do keep writing articles, and if you want me to check anything, do just put it on my talk page. I've not yet got around to creating or fixing any articles yet myself. I've copied a few to Word to go through and then up when I'm done with them. :So, yeh good work. :James [[User:Qcomplex5|Qcomplex5]] ([[User talk:Qcomplex5|talk]]) 09:54, 22 June 2025 (UTC) ::Thanks, James, for answering Jon while I was absent! He is applying AI to Ancient Greek. This time he has achieved good results, I have to admit. [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 00:12, 26 June 2025 (UTC) :::The using of AI is fine with me. The articles Jon has shown me the past week are generally good, and really only NEED a couple of corrections. The rest is more stylistic on my part. Whether to apply those stylistic changes or not, I think is really a matter of debate, and I can suggest that or not depending on group consensus. If everyone would prefer I stick purely to the grammar and syntax that's fine. If we also wish to add to try and keep consistency in vocab (to a given era) I can do that too. Just depends what the consensus is. I don't want to be nit-picking things that do make perfect sense, just over consistency of era if that's unwanted. :::James [[User:Qcomplex5|Qcomplex5]] ([[User talk:Qcomplex5|talk]]) 10:07, 26 June 2025 (UTC) ::::Whatever you decide is fine for me. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 10:31, 26 June 2025 (UTC) :::::Can I just give you my email on here so I can give you my number there (don't want to post it on here), so we can have each others whatsapp or whatever, since I tihnk we'll be personally collaborating a lot? Qcomplex5@hotmail.co.uk [[User:Qcomplex5|Qcomplex5]] ([[User talk:Qcomplex5|talk]]) 11:04, 26 June 2025 (UTC) == My first created article == Riccardo, I've created [[Wp/grc/Δικτατωρεία]] Just checking that's the sort of thing that you would want in future? — James [[User:Qcomplex5|Qcomplex5]] ([[User talk:Qcomplex5|talk]]) 16:42, 26 June 2025 (UTC) ceueewyhyd7hqx47dyi4zbrupczvel2 6696586 6696450 2025-06-27T00:08:25Z Liuxinyu970226 19450 /* Wp/grc listed at Requests for deletions */ new section 6696586 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="margin:.5em;"> {{Welcome-toolbox |create=(to create a wiki) |lang-support=Language support |float={{#ifeq:{{lc:ltr}}|rtl|left|right}} }} {{#ifeq:{{lc:ltr}}|rtl|<div class="rtl-text">|}} Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator! {{#ifeq:|yes|If you haven't already, please consider creating yourself an account to be able to do more. It's free.<br>}} At the right there are some important links, and here are some tips and info: * If you haven't created a user page yet, please [[Special:MyPage|create one]] with for example [[Incubator:Babel|Babel templates]] on it. * You can select your interface language in [[Special:Preferences|your preferences]]. * If you make articles, templates or categories, don't forget to add a [[Help:FAQ#Prefix|prefix]]! * If your knowledge of English is good, you can [[Incubator:Translation project|help with translating]] pages to other languages you know, so more people can understand it! * If you want to translate the interface, please go to [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki.net]] and [[translatewiki:Special:FirstSteps|follow the instructions]]. If you have any questions, feel free to ask them on [[Incubator:Community Portal]].{{#ifeq:{{lc:ltr}}|rtl|</div>|}}</div> -- [[User:Welcoming Bot|Welcoming Bot]] 19:30, 13 May 2019 (UTC) == Interwiki collaboration (syl-grc) == Hi @[[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]], I want to add Ancient Greek words in [[Wt/syl|Sylheti Wiktionary]]. Could you please help me with any 10 words with their meaning in English? I will translate them in [[w:Sylheti language|Sylheti]]. <br> Random list: # I # you # yes # no # love # hate # war # peace # live # die -- [[User:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ|ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ]] ([[User talk:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ|talk]]) 08:32, 14 November 2023 (UTC) :Of course! :1) ἐγώ :2) σύ :3) ναί (or also: πάνυ, μάλιστα) :4) οὐ (with objective value: e.g. "no, it's not so"; also: οὐχί, ἥκιστα); μή (with subjective value: e.g. "no, don't do that!") :5) ἔρως (the verb is ἐράω): this word expresses the love between two lovers; φιλία (the verb is φιλέω, "be fond of"): this word expresses e.g. the affection between two friends (but it can also be used for lovers); ἀγαπή (the verb is ἀγαπάω): this word expresses e.g. the love of a mother for her children (but it can also be used for lovers) :6) μῖσος (the verb is μισέω) :7) πόλεμος :8) εἰρήνη :9) ζάω :10) θνῄσκω :If you want to look for many other words, you can make use of this English-Ancient Greek dictionary: https://artflsrv03.uchicago.edu/efts/woodhouse/woodhouse_search.html :- [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 13:09, 14 November 2023 (UTC) == Wp/grc/Νικόμαχος (πατὴρ Ἀριστοτέλους) == Hi, how are you? I am sorry for bothering you with this. I have written [[Wp/grc/Νικόμαχος (πατὴρ Ἀριστοτέλους)|this article]] and I was wondering whether you could please revise it. It is a translation from [[:en:Nicomachus (father of Aristotle)|this]] one. Thank you in advance. --[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 07:40, 27 January 2024 (UTC) :This time I've revised the article, so that you can see the mistakes. But you should not have created an article through automatic translator. Unfortunately, automatic translators cannot properly write in Classical Greek. The mistakes were enormous. Please don't do that again. [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 15:08, 27 January 2024 (UTC) ::Thank you. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 15:09, 27 January 2024 (UTC) <br> Would you be able to translate a short article to Ancent Greek, please? It would be this one: Glosa is an artificial auxiliary language designed for international communication. It has several characteristics: * Its pronunciation is regular, and its spelling is phonetic. * Its structure is very simple and based on meaning. * It is an analytical language with no inflections or genders. A small number of words handle grammatical relations. * Above all, Glosa is neutral and truly international due to the use of Latin and Greek roots, which are used in the international scientific vocabulary. Please let me know. --[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 15:16, 27 January 2024 (UTC) :That's not something I would normally do... Besides, I have never heard of Glosa. You should also consider that it is not very easy to translate that article in Ancient Greek, because that requires translating modern concepts. But you are lucky that today I have some spare time. So, if you explain to me why it is a good idea to prioritise the translation of that article in particular, I will make an exception and translate it. [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 15:37, 27 January 2024 (UTC) ::Glosa is a language that actually takes words from Ancient Greek (and Latin) to build its vocabulary. It is the only constructed auxiliary language that prefers Greek over Latin (examples of [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pan-Romance_language other auxiliary languages] that prefer words of Latin origin are Interlingua and Lingua Franca Nova). You can see a dictionary [http://www.glosa.org/gid/engl.htm here]. The language is based on a project called Interglossa (it evolved from it), which was "as an attempt to put the international lexicon of science and technology, mainly of Greek and Latin origin, into a language with a purely isolating grammar". [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 15:57, 27 January 2024 (UTC) :::Ok, I'll do that. Could you please explain to me what do you mean by: "Its structure is [...] based on meaning"? It's not clear to me. [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 16:01, 27 January 2024 (UTC) ::::By structure I mean "syntax". That sentence is the way their authors introduced the language to the public following the example of Interglossa. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 16:12, 27 January 2024 (UTC) :::::I've created the article: https://incubator.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wp/grc/Γλῶσα [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 17:45, 27 January 2024 (UTC) ::::::Thank you so much for your help. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 17:45, 27 January 2024 (UTC) :::::::You are welcome! [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 17:55, 27 January 2024 (UTC) ::::::::I would like to ask you whether this Wikipedia is written in a particular dialect of Ancient Greek (Attic, Ionic, Koine). [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 17:58, 27 January 2024 (UTC) :::::::::Both Attic and Koine are accepted (the two are very similar: as English Wikipedia accepts both British and American English, we accept both Attic and Koine). [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 18:07, 27 January 2024 (UTC) ::::::::::Thanks for you answer. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 18:14, 27 January 2024 (UTC) :::::::::::Thanks to you for your interest in this project! [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 18:16, 27 January 2024 (UTC) {|class="wikitable" |'''Interglossa version:''' |'''Text in Greek:''' |'''English version''' : |-valign="top" | Na Parenta in Urani:<br /> Na dicte volo; tu Nomino gene revero;<br /> plus tu Crati habe accido;<br /> plus u Demo acte harmono tu Tendo<br /> epi Geo homo in Urani;<br /> Na dicte petitio: Tu date plu di Pani a Na;<br /> plus Tu acte pardo plu malo Acte de Na;<br /> metro Na acte pardo Mu; Su acte malo de Na.<br /> Peti Tu non acte dirigo Na a plu malo Offero;<br /> Hetero, Tu date libero Na apo Malo.<br /> Causo Tu tene u Crati plus u Dyno plus un eu Famo<br /> pan Tem.<br /> Amen. | Πάτερ ημών ο εν τοις ουρανοίς,<br /> αγιασθήτω το όνομά Σου,<br /> ελθέτω η Βασιλεία σου,<br /> γενηθήτω το θέλημά σου<br /> ως εν ουρανώ και επί της γης.<br /> Τον άρτον ημών τον επιούσιον δος ημίν σήμερον,<br /> και άφες ημίν τα οφειλήματα ημών,<br /> ως και ημείς αφίεμεν τοις οφειλέταις ημών.<br /> Και μη εισενέγκης ημάς εις πειρασμόν,<br /> αλλά ρύσαι ημάς από του πονηρού.<br /> Ότι σου εστί η βασιλεία και η δύναμις και η δόξα<br /> εις τους αιώνας.<br /> Αμήν. | Our Father who art in heaven,<br /> hallowed be thy name.<br /> Thy kingdom come.<br /> Thy will be done,<br /> on earth as it is in heaven.<br /> Give us this day our daily bread,<br /> and forgive us our trespasses,<br /> as we forgive those who trespass against us,<br /> and lead us not into temptation,<br /> but deliver us from evil.<br /> For thine is the kingdom,<br /> and the power, and the glory,<br /> for ever and ever.<br /> Amen. |} == New template == Hi, I just wanted to inform you that I have created [[Template:Wp/grc/Ἑλληνικὴ γλῶττα|a new template]]. --[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 19:22, 3 February 2024 (UTC) :Thank you very much! [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 17:34, 5 February 2024 (UTC) ::How would you say "List of articles all languages should have" in Ancient Greek? [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 17:53, 5 February 2024 (UTC) :::Here is what you are looking for: https://incubator.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wp/grc/Οὐκιπαιδεία:Δέλτοι_ἅσπερ_δεῖ_ἁπάσας_τὰς_Οὐικιπαιδείας_περιέχειν [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 17:59, 5 February 2024 (UTC) ::::Thank you. I will try to help adding templates to the countries. Would you be able to please translate this to Ancient Greek? ::::: The Loeb Classical Library is a collection of Greek and Latin classics founded in 1911, and currently published by Harvard University Press. ::::[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 18:30, 5 February 2024 (UTC) :::::Which one is the correct category: [[:Category:Wp/grc/Καθολικῆ Ἐκκλησία]] or [[:Category:Wp/grc/Καθολικὴ Ἐκκλησία]]? [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 20:13, 5 February 2024 (UTC) ::::::The correct category is the second one. The first one should be merged with the second one and then deleted (it's a mistake). ::::::Here is a translation of the sentence: ::::::Ἡ Κλασσικὴ Βιβλιοθήκη «Λέβ» συλλογὴ Ἑλληνικῶν καὶ Ῥωμαϊκῶν γραμμάτων ἐστί, τῷ ἔτει 1911 ἱδρυθεῖσα, ἣ ἐκδίδοται τὸ νῦν ὑπὸ τοῦ πανδιδακτηρίου «Ἅρβαρδ». [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 03:46, 6 February 2024 (UTC) :::::::Hi, whenever you have time, would you be able to take a look at [[Wp/grc/Κλασσικὴ Βιβλιοθήκη «Λέβ»|this]] article? I am completing the list of books bit by bit (there are just names of books an authors that can be found on other Wikipedias but would you be able to please translate the titles that are like these: :::::::* Lyric, iambic and elegiac poetry :::::::* Other Hellenistic poetry :::::::* Greek Anthology :::::::Thanks. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 19:01, 7 February 2024 (UTC) ::::::::Thanks! Insert the titles you can find: I will translate the rest! Here is the translation of the phrases you mentioned: ::::::::Lyric, iambic and elegiac poetry = Μέλη, ἰαμβεῖα καὶ ἐλεγεῖα ::::::::Other Hellenistic poetry = Ἄλλη Ἀλεξανδρινὴ ποίησις or Ἄλλη Ἑλληνιστικὴ ποίησις (here I'm a bit undecided, because "Hellenistic" would be a neologism; "Alexandrian" on the other hand would be a synecdoche; I prefer Ἀλεξανδρινὴ, i.e. "Alexandrian", however) ::::::::Greek Anthology = Ἑλληνικὴ Ἀνθολογία ::::::::I suggest you complete your part of work. Then, I will intervene. [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 01:09, 8 February 2024 (UTC) :::::::::Hi! I've done my best with the Greek part. The ones in English are just phrases or books I didn't find. I don't know what to do with the Latin ones. Shall we put the Latin names or their Greek translation? [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 09:03, 8 February 2024 (UTC) ::::::::::Ok. A lot has to be done. I will be on vacation for 5 days. When I return, I will continue the work. While the remaining expressions (such as "other epic poetry") can be translated freely, the titles should be kept as in the Greek original. I see that you could not easily find many of them. That requires some research. ::::::::::Regarding the Latin works, let's enter the Latin names (which are the original ones, often employed also in modern languages). At the end, we might also want to add a Greek translation. [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 02:51, 9 February 2024 (UTC) :::::::::::Thank you for your help. I will start adding the Latin titles then. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 06:41, 9 February 2024 (UTC) Could you please revise [[Template:Wp/grc/Περίοχές της αρχαίας Ελλάς|this]] template? [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 10:51, 10 February 2024 (UTC) :Hi! I have created [[Wp/grc/Κατάλογος των χαρακτήρων της Ομήρου|this]] article. Could you please revise it whenever you have time? [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 11:24, 12 February 2024 (UTC) ::About the article... I've already told you not to use automatic translators. The AI cannot translate texts into Classical Greek, unfortunately! Instead, it has chaotically mixed modern, ancient, and made-up Greek. What can we do now? Unfortunately, I'm the only person competent in Greek who is contributing to this Wikipedia as of now. You've generated a long text and it would take a lot of time to revise it. Probably, the best option at the moment is to delete the erroneous text and only maintain the proper names (Ἀχιλλεύς, etc.). When we find someone else available to help, we will give him the task to retranslate that text correctly. [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 03:16, 15 February 2024 (UTC) :I've corrected the mistakes, I've listed the regions in the Greek alphabetical order instead of the Latin one (e.g., when Greek K became C in Latin, when Φ became PH, etc.), and I've also added some more regions. The template could be corrected further: it is arbitrary in that it is not easy to choose which regions to list and which ones to consider "lesser regions" and, thus, to exclude. The represented tier-1 regions are those of '''modern''' Greece: this choice is somewhat arbitrary too (it is influenced by the history of modern Greece), and it might be more appropriate to use the geographic divisions of ancient Greek geographers instead. Another doubt of mine regards what to consider Greek "colonies" and what Greek "homeland". In the current scheme, what was already Greek before the Trojan War is considered "homeland", what was colonised afterwards "colonies" (while what was colonised after 334 BC is not mentioned at all). [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 03:01, 15 February 2024 (UTC) ::Thank you for you help. I won't be translating any more text, just lists of names then. I believe it is better than nothing. One example is [[Wp/grc/Κατάλογος χαρακτήρων του Τρωικού Πολέμου|this]]. Only the first sentence and titles, the rest are just names. Would you be able to revise that one, please? The only thing you will need to revise is the titles. I have also asked for help at the English and French Wikipedia and the few that answered said that they wouldn't be helping at the Ancient Greek encyclopedia. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 06:56, 15 February 2024 (UTC) :::Sorry, just to be clear: I have created these articles: :::* [[Wp/grc/Κλασσικὴ Βιβλιοθήκη «Λέβ»]] :::* [[Wp/grc/Κατάλογος Ὁμηρικῶν προσώπων]] :::* [[Wp/grc/Κατάλογος χαρακτήρων του Τρωικού Πολέμου]] :::Most of the information in those articles are just names, which I just checked on other Wikipedias. If you could only revise the few sentences and the titles for different sections it would be great. :::I only plan to do two more articles: :::* [[User:Jon Gua/Κατάλογος αρχαίων Ελλήνων]] :::* [[User:Jon Gua/List of major biblical figures]] :::As you can see, most of the information is just names. I won't be doing anything else. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 12:56, 15 February 2024 (UTC) ::::Perfect! I want to thank you for your help. You are doing a lot of work, creating some very useful articles and templates! Your ability is in many ways complementary to mine. It's unfortunate that you have to avoid translating texts, but, as they say, "better few but good": It is useless to generate long texts if these are incorrect. I also want to thank you for looking for other people potentially interested in the project. I have good hopes for the future. In the last weeks, I have created a petition in order to get this Wikipedia approved. I'm sure this will attract much attention, and I hope we are going to get more contributors. You can find the petition here: https://www.change.org/greek-wiki . If you want to help me disseminating it, you are welcome! [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 23:53, 15 February 2024 (UTC) :::::Awesome, I will inform as many people as I can about that petition. Let's hope they want to sign. :::::How do you say "List of major biblical figures" in Ancient Greek? [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 06:45, 16 February 2024 (UTC) :::::May I ask you or your email address, please? [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 07:34, 16 February 2024 (UTC) :::::Also, please, take a look at [https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disputatio_Usoris:Demetrius_Talpa#Ancient_Greek_Wikipedia_approval this]. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 07:49, 16 February 2024 (UTC) ::::::Hi. Thanks for your help with the petition: we had a good start. My e-mail address is riccardoradici@yahoo.it "List of major biblical figures" could be translated as Κατάλογος τῶν κεφαλαίων προσώπων τῆς Βύβλου ("List of the main characters of the Bible"). It is not easy to translate it, actually, for two reasons: ::::::1) "προσώπων" usually refers to "literary characters" (this word has the same original meaning as Latin "persona", which originally meant "mask"). Therefore, when we use this term, we are almost taking the stance that the characters of the Bible (and those of the Homeric poems) are fictitious. Even if this is usually true, I would prefer to avoid that nuance. On the other hand, if we use a word meaning "human beings", we are almost saying that these characters are real people. Furthermore, "human beings" does not include "deities", "angels", etc. Other than that, "List of the main people of the Bible" sounds bad both in English and in Greek. So, I struggle to find an optimal translation. ::::::2) It's not very easy to translate "major". Modern Greek still uses a metaphor: metaphorically, "lord characters" means "main characters" (this metaphor was used sometimes also in Ancient Greek). If we adopt this metaphor, we can write Κατάλογος τῶν κυρίων προσώπων τῆς Βύβλου. We could also use another metaphor, "head characters". In that case, we should write Κατάλογος τῶν κεφαλαίων προσώπων τῆς Βύβλου. In my opinion, this sounds better in Ancient Greek. A third option would be "bigger/greater characters" (this is also the etymology of "major", which is Latin for "bigger/greater"). In this case, we should write Κατάλογος τῶν μειζόνων προσώπων τῆς Βύβλου. We could also use the superlative "biggest/greatest": Κατάλογος τῶν μεγίστων προσώπων τῆς Βύβλου. I find this one too high-sounding in Greek. [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 01:33, 17 February 2024 (UTC) :::::::Please, read [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Requests_for_new_languages/Wikipedia_Ancient_Greek_4?fbclid=IwAR3A_WwW7w4w6ZmEQxI4aXytvOur-KX0GK9LYDiwjThM2pp9ulPRblkQqVs the last comment] by Liuxinyu970226. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 12:27, 19 February 2024 (UTC) ::::::::For some reason, I cannot comment there... I get blocked automatically. I wanted to post this: ::::::::I'm aware of that RFC, and that no consensus was reached then. In my opinion, the problem at the time was that few people participated in the RFC and that the counter-proposal itself was a bit botched, since it evolved during time, so that there even was a request to rename the RFC at the end. My attempt now is to involve a larger number of interested people, so that the Committee can no longer ignore this problem. The petition explicitly asks to distinguish classical languages from other ancient languages. We should disseminate this petition in the right places. When we reach 10.000 signatories, we will present it to the Committee. [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 14:00, 19 February 2024 (UTC) ::::::::I've solved the problem. It was caused by the term "botched", which apparently is harassment and hate speech. -_-" [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 14:07, 19 February 2024 (UTC) :::::::::XD. I believe you are been a bit optimistic here putting 10.000 signatures but it is very important to make a clear distinction between ancient and classical languages. Another point that I think it is important is to focus on articles related to the period in which the language was spoken: nobody cares about reading about television or any modernities in Ancient Greek, and that is one of the criticisms I found. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 14:28, 19 February 2024 (UTC) ::::::::::I hope we can reach that goal if we find influential people who want to publicize this petition. I've already found one, who should publish a video in the future, on a channel with 200.000 followers. [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 14:44, 19 February 2024 (UTC) :::::::::::That would be great. I was thinking on contacting some Classics departments from different universities, but I don't know whether they would be against it. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 15:00, 19 February 2024 (UTC) ::::::::::::Did you receive my e-mail? [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 16:14, 19 February 2024 (UTC) :::::::::::::No, send it to aprensar@gmail.com [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 16:18, 19 February 2024 (UTC) ::::::::::::::I did. Now I've done that again. Check also the Spam folder. [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 16:26, 19 February 2024 (UTC) :::::::::::::::Got it and answered it. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 16:32, 19 February 2024 (UTC) ::::::::::::I think it's a good idea. At least some people will sympathize with our cause. The others will be indifferent and won't do any harm, I expect. [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 15:13, 19 February 2024 (UTC) :::::::::::::How would you say "List of articles that the Wikipedia in Ancient Greek should have"? [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 17:29, 19 February 2024 (UTC) ::::::::::::::"Δέλτοι ἅσπερ δεῖ τὴν Ἑλληνικὴν Οὐικιπαιδείαν περιέχειν" [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 22:37, 19 February 2024 (UTC) ::::::::::::::I've placed your "List of articles the Ancient Greek Wikipedia should have" in the "Wikipedia" category, together with other articles of similar auxiliary nature. ::::::::::::::I want to translate the titles in Ancient Greek but I am struggling, because they are written in a very corrupt and almost incomprehensible language (I can deduce the meaning mostly from the lists that follow). I know you would love to... but you should never write in Ancient Greek unless you are sure you have found a translation (or until you have learnt the language at least a bit). You wrote most titles in incorrect Modern Greek. It is much better if you simply leave them in English. Someone will translate them later. I hope you understand my point. I appreciate your help. Many thanks! [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 02:55, 21 February 2024 (UTC) ::::::::::::::I tried to translate them anyway. But what did you mean by "Καλλιτέχναι καὶ μαθητικοί"? ::::::::::::::And what does Στρατιωτικό της αρχαίας Ελλάδας mean? It seems a bad translation into Modern Greek of English "Military of Ancient Greece"... But Ancient Greece did not have a common army. Did you mean "military art"? [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 04:19, 21 February 2024 (UTC) Could you please, link the page where "Καλλιτέχναι καὶ μαθητικοί" appears? The first one is artists but I don't remember the second one. I won't be translating anything else to Greek, just people's names as they appear on the English Wikipedia. Yes, military art in Ancient Greece. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 07:40, 21 February 2024 (UTC)<br> Also, could you please translate the first sentence [[Wp/grc/Κατάλογος αρχαίων Ελλήνων|here]]? [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 07:56, 21 February 2024 (UTC) :"Καλλιτέχναι καὶ μαθητικοί" was [[Wp/grc/Οὐικιπαιδεία:Δέλτοι ἅσπερ δεῖ τὴν Ἑλληνικὴν Οὐικιπαιδείαν περιέχειν|here]], where now I've entered "Κατάλογοι γραφέων" ("lists of authors"). :I've translated the sentence you asked for, and I've also started to revise the list. [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 04:45, 22 February 2024 (UTC) ::Thank you so much. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 06:48, 22 February 2024 (UTC) :::Hi, could you please translate the sections titles [[Wp/grc/Κατάλογος τῶν κεφαλαίων προσώπων τῆς Βύβλου|here]]? I have also created [[Template:Wp/grc/Λαός της Καινής Διαθήκης|this]] template and I don't really plan to create any new article. I will just try to improve the ones I have already created. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 20:05, 25 February 2024 (UTC) ::::In the next days, I'm going to have only a little time available, but I'm going to do that as soon as I can. [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 18:49, 26 February 2024 (UTC) :::::No worries, there is no rush at all. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 19:59, 26 February 2024 (UTC) ::::::Hi, dear! Are you fine? I ask because I had no news from you since some time, and I see that your page got deleted. What happened? It was useful because it contained a list of the articles you created. In the meantime, I'm (very) slowly translating them. [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 21:23, 11 April 2024 (UTC) :::::::I am not really working anymore on Wikimedia Incubator, that is why I deleted it. These are the main articles I created: :::::::* [[Wp/grc/Κατάλογος τῶν κεφαλαίων προσώπων τῆς Βύβλου]] :::::::* [[Wp/grc/Κατάλογος προσώπων τοῦ Τροίας πολέμου]] :::::::* [[Wp/grc/Κατάλογος φανερῶν Ἑλλήνων τῶν ἀρχαίων χρόνων]] :::::::* [[Wp/grc/Οὐικιπαιδεία:Δέλτοι ἅσπερ δεῖ τὴν Ἑλληνικὴν Οὐικιπαιδείαν περιέχειν]] :::::::* [[Wp/grc/Κατάλογος προσώπων τῆς Ἑλληνικῆς μυθολογίας]] :::::::* [[Wp/grc/Κλασσικὴ Βιβλιοθήκη «Λέβ»]] :::::::[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 05:42, 12 April 2024 (UTC) ::::::::Oh, that's a shame! It's unfortunate that you cannot carry out the project. I hope all is fine in your life, and that you simply had too many things to do! Best wishes, [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 23:44, 12 April 2024 (UTC) ::::::::Hi! I have noticed the new article you created. I hate to repeat myself, but there is a problem, the article is not written in Ancient Greek... [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 23:30, 20 April 2024 (UTC) :::::::::Could you please write it in Ancient Greek, it says this: :::::::::Lingua Franca Nova (“Elefen”) is a language designed to be particularly simple, consistent, and easy to learn for international communications. It has a number of positive qualities: :::::::::1. It has a limited number of phonemes. It sounds similar to Italian or Spanish. :::::::::2. It is phonetically spelled. No child should have to spend years learning irregularities. :::::::::3. It has a completely regular grammar, similar to the world’s creoles. :::::::::4. It has a limited and completely regular set of productive affixes for routine word derivation. :::::::::5. It has well-defined rules for word order, in keeping with many major languages. :::::::::6. Its vocabulary is strongly rooted in modern Romance languages. These languages are themselves widespread and influential, plus they have contributed the major part of English vocabulary. :::::::::7. It is designed to be naturally accepting of Latin and Greek technical neologisms, the de facto “world standard”. :::::::::8. It is designed to seem relatively “natural” to those who are familiar with Romance languages, without being any more difficult for others to learn. :::::::::We hope you like Elefen! [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 06:03, 21 April 2024 (UTC) ::::::::::Well, since you have helped this encyclopedia in many ways, I will do that when I have time. But don't make a habit of it, please! ;-) If I may ask, what is taking you away from continuing to translate the lists you created? I've almost translated all the titles of the Loeb Greek Library, but in order to do so I had to completely stop developing my series on ancient Greek poleis. If you find the time to translate just the names of individuals in your lists, I mean only those names whose Ancient Greek original form can readily be found, that would be great. Thanks! [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 17:53, 22 April 2024 (UTC) :::::::::::Thank you for the translation. :::::::::::The only issue I have with [[Wp/grc/Κλασσικὴ Βιβλιοθήκη «Λέβ»|this]] article is that the books that are left to translate are the ones written in Latin, and I cannot find the translations to Ancient Greek. :::::::::::I will be doing the rest of the articles bit by bit, whatever I can. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 18:32, 22 April 2024 (UTC) ::::::::::::Thanks! I will complete the translation of that article myself. I was referring to the personal names listed in the various Κατάλογοι προσώπων ("Lists of characters") you created, like those of "famous ancient Greeks" and of "warriors at Troy". Take your time! [[wiktionary:ἔρρωσο|Ἔρρωσο]]! [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 19:03, 22 April 2024 (UTC) ::::::::::::I translated the article about Elefen in Ancient Greek. Don't look at the translation in English by Google, since it's crazy! E.g., εὐκαταμάθητος, which means "easy to learn", for some reason is translated as "unlearned". ::::::::::::The word μηχανᾶται, which the first time is correctly translated as "is designed", a second time is translated as "it bothers me". Hahaha! It seems that not only high school students, but also Google makes gaffes while trying to traslate Classical Greek! [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 03:29, 28 April 2024 (UTC) :::::::::::::Hi, how would you say in Ancient Greek: :::::::::::::* Introduction in Ancient Greek :::::::::::::* We hope you like Elefen! :::::::::::::[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 07:52, 4 May 2024 (UTC) ::::::::::::::Hi! ::::::::::::::- Εἰσαγωγὴ Ἑλληνιστί ::::::::::::::- Ἐλπίζομεν ὡς τὴν «Ἐλαφέν» φιλήσετε. ::::::::::::::I did not include the last sentence, because it's not appropriate in an encyclopedic article. I hope you understand! [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 08:06, 4 May 2024 (UTC) :::::::::::::::The reason why I asked you is because I also added that translation [https://elefen.org/vici/introdui/elinica_antica here]. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 08:07, 4 May 2024 (UTC) ::::::::::::::::Nice! [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 08:17, 4 May 2024 (UTC) :::::::::::::::::Could you please translate [https://incubator.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wp/grc/%CE%9A%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%AC%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%BF%CF%82_%CF%80%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%83%CF%8E%CF%80%CF%89%CE%BD_%CF%84%E1%BF%86%CF%82_%E1%BC%99%CE%BB%CE%BB%CE%B7%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA%E1%BF%86%CF%82_%CE%BC%CF%85%CE%B8%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82#%CE%9C%CE%BF%CF%8D%CF%83%CE%B1%CE%B9 this]? The rest of the articles is in Ancient Greek. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 18:27, 10 May 2024 (UTC) ::::::::::::::::::Yes, I'm going to fix that, as well as the other short descriptions in the various articles you created. There is also a lot of Modern (or plainly erroneous) Greek to fix in that article, by the way (introduction, headings, longer descriptions). [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 18:52, 10 May 2024 (UTC) ::::::::::::::::::I've completed the translation of that article. [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 16:51, 14 May 2024 (UTC) :::::::::::::::::::Awesome! Thank you so much. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 17:01, 14 May 2024 (UTC) ::::::::::::::::::::Thanks to you! Do you have any experience in creating Requests for comments? I would like to create a Request for comments similar to this one, but more precise: ::::::::::::::::::::https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Requests_for_comment/Start_allowing_ancient_languages ::::::::::::::::::::Like JimKillock suggested at the end of that discussion page, it could perhaps be named "Start allowing currently-utilized Classical languages". How should I proceed? [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 16:04, 16 May 2024 (UTC) I have no clue, but you can follow what it is said [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Requests_for_comment#Creating_a_new_request here]. You can write it [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Requests_for_comment/Start_allowing_currently-utilized_Classical_languages&action=edit here] and you need to add this template:<br> <nowiki> {{rfc subpage |status = |comment = |date = {{subst:CURRENTTIMESTAMP}} <!-- creation date, do **not** change --> }} </nowiki> [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 17:33, 16 May 2024 (UTC) :Hi, {{ping|Jon Gua}} :How are you? :I have in mind to translate [[commons:File:Physical_map_of_Ancient_Greece-ru.svg|this beautiful map of ancient Greece]] into classical Greek. Unfortunately, at the moment it's available only in Russian... But luckily it's mostly based on [[commons:File:Ancient_Greece_(Droysen).jpg|this old Latin map]]. :Since the map contains more than a thousand place names, I'm looking for nine assistants (but there are already five of us) to translate the toponyms into Ancient Greek ([https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/pt0vx0jwq6hswy2bcojr7/Division-of-work.png?rlkey=wvhdqta8d02qr04362ppi6ruv&st=ec6q79ln&dl=0 that's about 100-150 place names per person]). Would you be willing to translate about 100-150 toponyms from Latin into Ancient Greek? You would be providing a list of plain text: I would then insert the toponyms into the map myself. :These resources would make the search easier: :https://topostext.org/the-places :https://pleiades.stoa.org :https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3atext%3a1999.04.0064 :https://logeion.uchicago.edu/ :https://books.google.com/ :If you didn't find a toponym, you would not have to worry: I would take the issue upon myself in that case. :Thank you very much! : :Best regards, [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 08:07, 10 September 2024 (UTC) ::Sorry I didn't understand the task very well: you are giving me a list of names in Latin (on an Excel spreadsheet for instance) and I should translate them using the abovementioned sources into Ancient Greek, is that right? [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 08:13, 10 September 2024 (UTC) :::[https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/pt0vx0jwq6hswy2bcojr7/Division-of-work.png?rlkey=wvhdqta8d02qr04362ppi6ruv&st=lj66e5tq&dl=0 First of all, you should choose an area]. I suggest area #4, since it is for the most part [[:en:Deme|Attic "demes", whose names you should be able to collect easily here]]. Other than that, area #4 contains cities of Boeotia and Argolis as well as some islands. I don't have a list. You should take the names directly from the Latin map, and find the Greek equivalents (using the abovementioned sources, especially Topostext and the Geographic Dictionary available on Perseus). You can use excel or even a TXT file. Choose what is easiest for you. [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 08:30, 10 September 2024 (UTC) :::Alternatively, you might want to copy-paste the Russian toponyms. Usually, you should be able to find the Ancient Greek equivalent. You should list the names with some order, so that I can then enter them easily into the map. For instance, area #4 contains four rectangles (created by the geographic grid). You should list the names by rectangle (or alternatively by region: Attica, Beotia, Argolis, Euboea...), and procede from a place to another that is nearby. [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 08:44, 10 September 2024 (UTC) :::{{ping|Jon Gua}} Are you in? [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 20:20, 10 September 2024 (UTC) ::::I have been giving it a thought and I have to acknowledge that, even if I want to, I will not have time for this project, so I am sorry but I won't be helping out this time. All the best. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 07:22, 11 September 2024 (UTC) :::::That's okay. I wish you the best for your projects! [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 10:26, 11 September 2024 (UTC) :::::Since the previous test administrator of this Wikipedia went inactive, I applied to become test administrator. If you want, you can leave a comment (of reasonable opposition or consent to my candidature) here: https://incubator.wikimedia.org/wiki/Incubator:Administrators#Current_requests_for_test_adminship :::::Thanks! [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 18:48, 20 February 2025 (UTC) == Happy new year and hello again == I know its been two years since I last came. Thank you for welcoming me once again. I decided to now make any potential articles of mine perfect; That is, with the help of a philologist. I make a little draft, and he checks it. At least with the Russian language page, it was good as he said. I hope it is fine for you. [[User:Thalassohora|Thalassohora]] ([[User talk:Thalassohora|talk]]) 12:22, 4 February 2025 (UTC) :Hi! Welcome back and happy 2025! Thanks for your help! There were a couple little mistakes in the Russian language article, but it was mostly fine. I just added some more information, while correcting the little mistakes. Are you dissatisfied with my edits? I'm listening to you! Are you and your philologist friend accustomed mostly to Katharevousa? Katharevousa is an artificial hybrid between Ancient and Modern Greek. Let's try to imitate Classical Greek as closely as we can! The 'little mistakes' involved misuse of accents and preference of Katharevousa over Classical forms. Yours, [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 13:09, 4 February 2025 (UTC) ::First of all: I am not dissatisfied with your edits; You are free to fix my articles. My friend is mostly accustomed to Homeric and Aeolic Greek, and not Katharevousa. This could be a little issue. ::I have no issue with you fixing my mistakes. We are humans, we of course might be inaccurate, hence I mentioned this article. Therefore, I shall thank you for your kindness, and don't be afraid to make any necessary edits to quote-unquote fix my articles. [[User:Thalassohora|Thalassohora]] ([[User talk:Thalassohora|talk]]) 17:34, 4 February 2025 (UTC) :::I agree! Thanks again for your efforts! Don't have problems to contact me if you need. [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 15:24, 5 February 2025 (UTC) :::Hi, Thalassohora! If you agree, I'd like to comment on your recent contribution on the Atlantic Ocean. First of all, thanks for it! Regarding the choice of Homeric Greek, that's not the standard of this encyclopedia: while not advisable, it's anyway acceptable in my opinion. So, at least for me, you are free to write articles in Homeric Greek, if you are not completely comfortable with Classical Greek. :::A bigger problem, though, is the conspicuous number of grammatical mistakes contained in the article. So, I've the feeling that you have not been completely sincere with me: A philologist would certainly not make those mistakes! Those are the mistakes that a slightly bungling student or a so-called A.I. would make. I'm neither a bigot nor a prohibitor, and you can be completely open with me. I appreciate your interest in this project, and I accept if you (and a friend of yours who is also studying Homeric Greek?) create these articles as a language exercise. If you feel insicure and you use a so-called A.I. to revise your texts, I can also understand (but beware that A.I. is bad in Ancient Greek!). Please disclose your methods and purposes, so that I can provide you with some more specific advice! Regarding the Atlantic Ocean article, could you provide me with the original text? I cannot understand exactly what you meant, especially in three passages: 1) ἐνιαυτὸν τετάρτῳ καὶ πεντηκοστῷ 2) χαρτογράφος ἐν βύβλοις 3) Ἐνυαλίῳ ἄνακτι ἀγασθείς. Thanks! [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 23:12, 8 February 2025 (UTC) ::::I am not completely sure/honest for some things to be honest. I feel like that some things that my friend wrote were incorrect (Maximum, like Ὀμήρι τῴ θείῳ), so yes. I decided to use the help of Artificial Intelligence to fix his text. I myself is not sure if he is indeed an expert; He just has a degree in Homeric Greek translation or something. Maybe he is just a translator in original Homeric Greek, and not a person to translate this language into Ancient Greek. The original text is taken from the English Wikipedia. Also, these three passages were the only correct (According to the AI), which could be closer to Homer's Greek. The excerpt: ::::"''The oldest known mentions of an "Atlantic" sea come from Stesichorus around mid-sixth century BC: Atlantikôi pelágei (Ancient Greek: Ἀτλαντικῷ πελάγει, 'the Atlantic sea', etym. 'Sea of Atlas') and in The Histories of Herodotus around 450 BC (Hdt. 1.202.4): Atlantis thalassa (Ancient Greek: Ἀτλαντὶς θάλασσα, 'Sea of Atlas' or 'the Atlantic sea') where the name refers to "the sea beyond the pillars of Hercules" which is said to be part of the sea that surrounds all land.In these uses, the name refers to Atlas, the Titan in Greek mythology, who supported the heavens and who later appeared as a frontispiece in medieval maps and also lent his name to modern atlases.On the other hand, to early Greek sailors and in ancient Greek mythological literature such as the Iliad and the Odyssey, this all-encompassing ocean was instead known as Oceanus, the gigantic river that encircled the world; in contrast to the enclosed seas well known to the Greeks: the Mediterranean and the Black Sea. In contrast, the term "Atlantic" originally referred specifically to the Atlas Mountains in Morocco and the sea off the Strait of Gibraltar and the West African coast.''" ::::For more context: χαρτογράφος ἐν βύβλοις - Map-maker in Books? (I was kind of worried that he maybe went insane while writing it). ::::Thus, "Ἐνυαλίῳ ἄνακτι ἀγασθείς" roughly means: "Being in awe of the lord of the sea" (likely referring to Poseidon, as the Atlantic was his Ocean). ::::"ἐνιαυτὸν τετάρτῳ καὶ πεντηκοστῷ" means: ::::"In the fifty-fourth year" (i.e., 450 BC in the context of Herodotus). ::::If you want Anaxicrates, you can tell me to stop making those edits. I am just trying to contribute, despite causing trouble. [[User:Thalassohora|Thalassohora]] ([[User talk:Thalassohora|talk]]) 08:44, 9 February 2025 (UTC) :::::Thanks for your frank speech! You can continue making edits, but you and your friend should pay more attention avoiding mistakes. Anyway, I've corrected most of those. I also give you an explanation (I hope it helps improving!): :::::* "Ὅ γε Ἀτλαντικὸν πέλαγος". πέλαγος is neuter, so it would require the article τὸ (instead of ὅ). NB: Besides, the masculine article ὁ does not require any accent. :::::* "πλωτὸν ἐποίησαν". This expression is incorrect: probably, you wanted to say πλόον ἐποιοῦντο, "they made sea voyages", "they sailed". Both the term chosen and the tense of the verb are wrong. :::::* "ἔνθα καλεῖ Ἀτλαντικῷ πελάγει = Stesichorus calls the Atlantic Ocean Atlantic Sea". Ἀτλαντικῷ πελάγει is a mistake, even if it is a quotation, because καλεῖ wants an accusative, not a dative. :::::* "ἐνιαυτὸν τετάρτῳ καὶ πεντηκοστῷ". ἐνιαυτὸν should agree with τετάρτῳ καὶ πεντηκοστῷ. But above all, you are referring to the 54th year of what? I wrote ἐν πέμπτῳ αἰῶνι μέσῳ = "in the middle of the 5th century". :::::* "τοὔνομ’ ἔδωκεν, ὅς τε μετ’ ἀνθρώποισι χαρτογράφος ἐν βύβλοις ἐστί". The relative pronoun ὅς refers to "τοὔνομ’" (= τὸ ὄνομα), which is neuter, however, so it requires ὅ. Furthermore, χαρτογράφος ἐν βύβλοις = "Map-maker in Books", as you also point out, is a really bizarre expression. Instead, I wrote χαρτογραφικὸν ἔργον = "cartographic work". :::::* "Ἀτλαντικὸν δ’ ὄνομα ἐν ἀρχῇ λέγοντο ὄρη τὰ ἐν Λιβύῃ". Since "Atlantic" here refers to "mountains" (ὄρη), it should also be plural. The verb λέγοντο, on the other hand, should be singular, because plural neuter nouns normally take a singular verb in Ancient Greek. :::::* "Ἐνυαλίῳ ἄνακτι ἀγασθείς = "honoring the lord Enyalius". Enyalius is a god of war, and it is out of context here. I replaced him with Gaieochus = "the Earth-holder", which can refer to both Poseidon and Oceanus. :::::[[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 19:24, 9 February 2025 (UTC) :::::Unfortunately, A.I. does not master Ancient Greek, so it is of very little use if you don't know Ancient Greek yourself. It may say that something is correct, while it is actually wrong, or sometimes even that something is wrong, while it is actually correct. Did you use ChatGPT or a different one? If you have some doubts, you can ask me instead. [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 19:27, 9 February 2025 (UTC) :::::Since the previous test administrator of this Wikipedia went inactive, I applied to become test administrator. If you want, you can leave a comment (of reasonable opposition or consent to my candidature) here: https://incubator.wikimedia.org/wiki/Incubator:Administrators#Current_requests_for_test_adminship :::::Thanks! [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 18:48, 20 February 2025 (UTC) ::::::Of course I will support thy candidature. But how and where shall I comment about my support? [[User:Thalassohora|Thalassohora]] ([[User talk:Thalassohora|talk]]) 20:12, 20 February 2025 (UTC) :::::::You can leave a constructive comment (writing why my candidature should be accepted) at the link I left, replying to me, (Anaxicrates). If you support it, you should open your comment with <nowiki>{{Support}}</nowiki> (which will show up as: {{Support}}). You should end the comment with your signature. You can do that by entering four tildes: <nowiki>~~~~</nowiki>. [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 21:59, 20 February 2025 (UTC) ::::::::Thank you. I didn't see the message, as the time in Greece(Where I live, was around 12:00 AM). I will support it. [[User:Thalassohora|Thalassohora]] ([[User talk:Thalassohora|talk]]) 11:00, 21 February 2025 (UTC) :::::::::Thank you for your comment. I really appreciate it! [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 11:42, 21 February 2025 (UTC) ::::::::::You are very welcome. [[User:Thalassohora|Thalassohora]] ([[User talk:Thalassohora|talk]]) 14:22, 21 February 2025 (UTC) ::::::::::Good evening. I would like to apologise for any mistakes that I made in those two pages; About Andrianoupolis and Bulgaria. My ancestry is related to those two places, as they were refugees from Eastern Thrace. This as a result, made me to want to make some edits or additions to the pages. As I previously said; I am not fluent in Ancient Greek. I can just translate texts and comprehend it, not write it. ::::::::::The reason of my message is to apologise if I cause havoc in the site. I just want to help. ::::::::::[[User:Thalassohora|Thalassohora]] ([[User talk:Thalassohora|talk]]) 11:08, 5 March 2025 (UTC) :::::::::::I understand. Thanks for your message! I'm writing an article about the Megale Idea. [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 21:44, 5 March 2025 (UTC) :::::::::::Here it is: https://incubator.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wp/grc/Μεγάλη_Ἰδέα :::::::::::let me know if you think there are important additions to be made! I also added information to the article about [[Wp/grc/Ἁδριανούπολις|Adrianople]]. [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 22:50, 7 March 2025 (UTC) ::::::::::::Your article regarding the Megali Idea is '''EXCELLENT'''. Εὔγε Ἀναξικράτη! You really deserced the adminship; You are an exceptional individual. You do not need to add anything else; Some revisions could be needed in the future, if there are situations where they should be, but overall it is perfectly fine. ::::::::::::I will try to create the page for the Turkish language: Spoilers ahead, I am going to butcher it, as "ὀλίγον γνῶσιν ὲν γλῶσσα γιγνώσκω.". I butchered it yet again, despite the fact that "γλώσσα" came from Thucydides. I could have used γλώττα of course. :::::::::::: Anyways, I shall thank you for helping me, and your page is utterly something of outmost importance. [[User:Thalassohora|Thalassohora]] ([[User talk:Thalassohora|talk]]) 07:20, 8 March 2025 (UTC) :::::::::::::Thank you very much, Thalassohora! Actually, I am not a fan of extreme Atticisms like γλῶττα: I usually write γλῶσσα. :::::::::::::Can I ask you a question? I am translating, with the help of some collaborators, this Russian map in Classical Greek: :::::::::::::https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Physical_map_of_Ancient_Greece-ru.svg :::::::::::::It is based mostly on an old Latin map: :::::::::::::https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ancient_Greece_(Droysen).jpg :::::::::::::If I provided you with a list of 110 Latin place names (from Crete and Southern Peloponnese), could you look for the Ancient Greek equivalents (with all the time you may need)? :::::::::::::If you want to help us, I will send you the list and also some dictionaries where the Ancient Greek form can be found. Many thanks, [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 00:48, 9 March 2025 (UTC) ::::::::::::::I would be happy to help you. I could do some research on the names, ask some people I know they will correct my mistakes. For the dictionaries I find it a better than mine idea. Of course I will try to find as many translations from the Latin place names as I can. [[User:Thalassohora|Thalassohora]] ([[User talk:Thalassohora|talk]]) 06:19, 9 March 2025 (UTC) :::::::::::::::Thank you so much! I've sent you an e-mail. [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 07:54, 9 March 2025 (UTC) ::::::::::::::::Ηello there again Anaxicrates. It is good to see you again. ::::::::::::::::I shall apologise for the monstrocities of pages I made. I just tried to fill out some empty gaps that were there. If my contributions are unneeded, then feel free to inform me. ::::::::::::::::Sorry again, [[User:Thalassohora|Thalassohora]] ([[User talk:Thalassohora|talk]]) 16:48, 12 May 2025 (UTC) :::::::::::::::::You don't need to apologize! You did what you could. Thanks for your help! [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 16:55, 12 May 2025 (UTC) ::::::::::::::::::Οh thank God! It was a pleasure as always. I am not sure if I indeed helped, but anyways. ::::::::::::::::::Also, the Tsakonikan translation I made, is hypothetical, as the vocabulary of the dialect is scarce, and barely could I find anything. [[User:Thalassohora|Thalassohora]] ([[User talk:Thalassohora|talk]]) 16:57, 12 May 2025 (UTC) :::::::::::::::::::Perhaps, in that regard, I can ask the help of a friend. I'll let you know! [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 17:02, 12 May 2025 (UTC) ::::::::::::::::::::Thank you. I will let you work now. You do not have to spend your time answering me [[User:Thalassohora|Thalassohora]] ([[User talk:Thalassohora|talk]]) 17:04, 12 May 2025 (UTC) == Offer to assist with Ancient Greek Wikipedia incubator == Hi there, I was contacted about a year ago by [[User:Jon_Gua]] regarding the incubator for the Ancient/Classical Greek Wikipedia and whether I would be willing to assist. The project did not meet the criteria for an individual Wikipedia at that time, lacking the required basic page/subject list, and I understand this is still the case. I hadn't used my account for a while and missed that initial contact, but I've just gotten back to him. He mentioned that you're essentially working as the sole editor on this project. I would be willing to assist if you'd be interested in the collaboration. I'm a linguistics lecturer and researcher, and I additionally teach two ancient languages Neither being Greek. I'm relatively well-versed in Attic and Koine Greek, having completed A-level studies and achieved LTCG B2 certification. While I'd say I'm somewhat rusty with production, I maintain a firm grammatical grasp and can read without difficulty, and I'm sure I could catch up with my production in relatively short order (I do also have access to experts in their field in the classical greek language within my university department, so I'm sure I could pose questions where necessary). I also would need to brush up a little on wiki editing as I've not done so in a little while. If you'd be interested in having me participate, what would this entail? Given the current lack of sufficient pages/subject areas, would this mainly involve creating brief summary translations from other wikis into Classical Greek? Please let me know your thoughts when you have a chance. Best regards,<br> JJ [[User:Qcomplex5|Qcomplex5]] ([[User talk:Qcomplex5|talk]]) 19:39, 18 June 2025 (UTC) :Dear {{ping|Qcomplex5}} :Thank you very much for writing and for your interest in the Ancient Greek Wikipedia! :Yes, the Ancient Greek Wikipedia Project is in bad waters as of now, as only I and another user, nicknamed Reputa qui sis, are regular contributors. :In particular, I'm creating a series of articles about the ancient Greek poleis and I'm working on a map of ancient Greece with original toponyms, while also coordinating the project and revising the new articles. I'm also trying to recruit new contributors and to attract the interest of the public on the project (I'm cooking something). :I think you are referring to this list: :https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/List_of_articles_every_Wikipedia_should_have :Which has this equivalent in the Ancient Greek Wikipedia: :https://incubator.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wp/grc/Οὐικιπαιδεία:Δέλτοι_ἅσπερ_δεῖ_ἁπάσας_τὰς_Οὐικιπαιδείας_περιέχειν :<br> :In short, the Ancient Greek Wikipedia has these main flaws: :* Too few contributors; :* Need to reach the localisation requirements: https://codelookup.toolforge.org/grc (I'd like to assign this work to someone who is also familiar with Katharevousa); :* Need to create basic articles, as you have noted above. They should be short but good. :* Need to create new articles, particularly suitable for an Ancient Greek Wikipedia (Jon Gua has created this list, not yet translated into Classical Greek: https://incubator.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wp/grc/Οὐικιπαιδεία:Δέλτοι_ἅσπερ_δεῖ_τὴν_Ἑλληνικὴν_Οὐικιπαιδείαν_περιέχειν). This is indeed my main goal: I think that the Ancient Greek Wikipedia should host good, even if short, articles about ancient Greek people and objects. An idea of mine was to create very condensed articles, like if I had to give an impression of someone/something in a few lines, in good Greek. Then, the article could be supplemented also with passages from ancient Greek literature particularly relevant to the subject. For example, [https://incubator.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wp/grc/Κλεοπάτρα here I have collected relevant ancient passages concerning Cleopatra VII], while I still have to create a condensed article and proper paragraph titles. :* Need for systematic revision (the work done in the past was often bad). The bad quality of the existing material is very detrimental, because it discourages even the part of the Language Committee that is not ideologically adverse to the project from authorizing it. Many errors are repeated (because some articles were created based on a faulty sample). :Someone with such a familiarity with Ancient Greek as yours is very much needed at the moment. Everything is open to your hand: I am sure anything you touch will be blessed, if I can say so! If you could involve other scholars, that would be great too! But if you could dedicate a little part of your time to the revision of the existing articles, or to devising a method to make systematic revision easier, that would be most appreciated! By the way, the [http://www.riedlberger.de/08titivillus.html Titivillus] spellchecking tool is useful to find out orthographic mistakes. :Thank you again! :Yours faithfully, :<br> :P.S.: If you get a 404 error when you open the link to Titivillus, that's because your browser redirected you from http:// to https://. :P.P.S.: Both Attic and Koine Greek are accepted on the Ancient Greek Wikipedia. Based on the premise that Classical Greek is an "eternal" language, even Katharevousa (in the sense of "Modern Classical Greek": compare "Modern Latin") is accepted, if necessary to express modern concepts through neologisms. :Riccardo Radici alias [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 00:46, 19 June 2025 (UTC) ::Grazie mille per le belle parole che hai scritto sopra. ::So, I shall start looking through articles. I would query, noting already, a mix of attic, koine, modern and neologisms in the same article/s. Is this something that is wanted, or really would more consistency be wished for a given article, i.e. start in koine, continue and finish in it? ::further with neologisms, are calques preferred, simple transfers from modern greek to classical grammar rules and orthography? I can see that katharevousa would be one way to go about neologisms up to a certain extent, but there could be a level of discordance. Even to leave certain terms untranslated (perhaps in english due to more greatly widely spoken - .e.g "Mac". ::I'm on mac from home, so titivillus is not available to me, however mac supports enabling polytonics. ::further, is there any group chat or such we would be able to have, if it essentially likely to be primarily the three of us to confer? [[User:Qcomplex5|Qcomplex5]] ([[User talk:Qcomplex5|talk]]) 15:18, 19 June 2025 (UTC) :::e.g. the page https://incubator.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wp/grc/%CE%94%CF%89%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%AC%CE%BB%CE%B5%CE%BA%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%82 :::If I were to make it consistently attic: :::Ἡ Δωρὶς διάλεκτος (Δωριστὶ· Δωρὶς γλῶσσα) μία τῶν Ἑλληνικῶν διαλέκτων ἦν, ἐν Πελοποννήσῳ τε καὶ Κρήτῃ καὶ Ῥόδῳ καὶ Σικελίᾳ καὶ τῇ Μεγάλῃ Ἑλλάδι καὶ Μακεδονίᾳ λεγομένη ὑπὸ Λακεδαιμονίων τε καὶ Μεσσηνίων καὶ Ἀργείων καὶ Κρητῶν καὶ Ῥοδίων καὶ Κορινθίων καὶ Συρακοσίων καὶ Μεγαρέων καὶ Βυζαντίων καὶ Κυρηναίων καὶ τῶν ἄλλων. Μετὰ δέ τινων διαφορῶν καὶ ὑπὸ Ἀχαιῶν τε καὶ Ἠλείων καὶ Λοκρῶν καὶ Φωκέων καὶ Αἰτωλῶν καὶ Ἀκαρνάνων καὶ Ἠπειρωτῶν καὶ Μακεδόνων ἐλέγετο· ἡ δὲ τούτων διάλεκτος καὶ Δυτικὴ Ἑλληνικὴ καλεῖται. :::Ἡ Δωρὶς πλείστη τῶν Ἑλληνικῶν διαλέκτων ἐλέγετο. Ἔκγονος δὲ γλῶττα τῆς Δωρίδος ἡ Τσακωνικὴ ἐστίν. :::Παράδειγμα λόγου :::Δωρική: Δίκᾱ ἐστὶ βάσις τᾶς πόλιος. :::Τσακώνικα: Η δίκι είνι η βάσι τσ' χώρας. :::Ἀττική: Ἡ δίκη ἐστὶν βάσις τῆς πόλεως. :::Explanation: :::Ἡ Δωρική → Ἡ Δωρὶς διάλεκτος use the ethnic adjective Δωρίς (Doric-speaking) as was typical in Attic :::Ἐλληνικὴ διάλεκτος ἦν → μία τῶν Ἑλληνικῶν διαλέκτων ἦν switch to "one of the: with genitive plural :::ἐν Πελοποννήσῳ, Κρήτῃ, Ρόδῳ... → ἐν Πελοποννήσῳ τε καὶ Κρήτῃ καὶ Ῥόδῳ... Added τε καί particles as in Attic. And added breathing mark on Ῥόδῳ :::ὁμῑλουμένη → λεγομένη Attic tended to λέγω for languages :::Λακώνων → Λακεδαιμονίων Attic more common term for "Spartans" :::κτλ. → καὶ τῶν ἄλλων abbreviation is far post-classical :::Διαφοραῖς τινοις → Μετὰ δέ τινων διαφορῶν changed dative to genitive as more common for Attic, δέ for continuity :::ἡ τούτων διάλεκτος καὶ «Δυτικὴ Ἐλληνικὴ» καλεῖται → ἡ δὲ τούτων διάλεκτος καὶ Δυτικὴ Ἑλληνικὴ καλεῖται Removed modern greek quotation marks, changed to Ἑλληνικὴ (rough breathing) :::πλέον ὁμῑλουμένη → πλείστη... ἐλέγετο - superlative much more common in Attic than comparative unless absolutely neccessary. Also split the construct and used ἐλέγετο instead of ὁμιλουμένη :::Ἀπόγονος γλῶσσα τῆς Δωριζούσης Τσακωνική ἐστι → Ἔκγονος δὲ γλῶττα τῆς Δωρίδος ἡ Τσακωνικὴ ἐστίν switched Ἀπόγονος → Ἔκγονος for classical term, γλῶσσα → γλῶττα Attic form has ττ :::Δωριζούσης → Δωρίδος using genitive of Δωρίς, avoiding later participle, added article ἡ before Τσακωνική, ἐστι → ἐστίν nu is moveable. :::Δεῖγμα λόγου → Παράδειγμα λόγου switched to Attic but kept simple. :::How would this sorta thing be? probably some errors in there, but jsut as a proviso example? [[User:Qcomplex5|Qcomplex5]] ([[User talk:Qcomplex5|talk]]) 15:37, 19 June 2025 (UTC) ::::Hi! ::::Yes, more stylistic consistency is much desirable, even if the biggest problems are plain errors and the use of (semi)-Demotic Greek. Regarding necessary neologisms, usually Katharevousa is the best option. "Mac" can remain untranslated, or transliterated as «Μάκ». ::::Another problem in the article you mentioned is the example provided, which doesn't show the Dorizing character of Tsakonic at all. ::::For the sake of clarity, I consider it good to maintain post-classical punctuation, otherwise we might end up writing in uppercase scriptio continua. Eheh! ::::You are more competent than me in distinguishing Attic from Koine traits. Regarding such a long list, however, wouldn't it be better too avoid so many repetitions of "καὶ"? The text indeed becomes very heavy! ::::Do you know any examples of λέγω used in the sense of "speaking a language/dialect"? I couldn't answer this question. ::::Τσακωνική ἐστι vs. Τσακωνικὴ ἐστίν: Isn't the original accentuation the right one? Shouldn't ἐστι be considered enclitic? ::::Thank you very much! [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 21:08, 19 June 2025 (UTC) :::::Riccardo, :::::I would certainly focus mostly on the plain errors: syntactic and grammatical, and worry somewhat less about the actual vocabulary, but I do think it would be apt to attempt to keep to one dialect/chronotype of greek within a given article (esp. if sources are going to be present from greek text). The use of modern greek in articles is definitely an issue, I’m not sure what was going on there previously (modern greek speakers attempting to add a “classical touch” to text, I’m unsure?). As you request, I’ll try and go with katharevousa for neologisms, but might resort to calques in some places, I mean for example “hard-drive” σκληρός δίσκος (demotic) δίσκος στερεὸς (Katharevousa), but you could neologize for attic and do something like δίσκος μνημονικὸς σκληρός. :::::I was being a little silly with punctuation really. Though I mean, theres a choice between what seems to be mainly latin punctation atm, and modern greek punctation? (Are we using ?, or ; for a question mark for instance? And raised point for clause separation and hyphen before proper nouns) :::::I studied attic and koine separately actually, so I’m pretty aware of what is what generally. :::::“καὶ”, yeh I guess: very common (overused) in Attic (lack of punctuation - added to more recent prints) but yeh, can do away with that excess if we’re just keeping modern punctation as it is. :::::Yeh, so with λέγω, just taking from a corpus search: :::::1. Xenophon, Anabasis 4.5.34 :::::οὐδείς ἐστιν ὅστις Περσικῶς λέγει :::::“There is no one who speaks Persian.” :::::2. Xenophon, Anabasis 1.8 :::::βαρβαρικῶς λέγειν (“to speak barbarian‑style,” i.e. Persian) :::::3. Aristophanes, Acharnians 101 (added this one due to the context :D) :::::Δωριστί γ’ εἰπὼν οὐκ ἔλεξας ἡμῖν σαφῶς :::::You didn’t speak clearly to us, speaking in Doric! :::::so with λέγω and noun + -ιστί, or the adverbial for the adjective for the language/people. :::::Though to note, Attic liked διαλέγομαι for speaking x dialect (esp. Herodotus). Or φθέγγομαι if you’re gonna then have a quote “he spoke “…” in x”. ὁμιλέω held the meaning “to associate” with in the attic era, I think also “to chat” but without an object. I’m more tending towards thinking φθέγγομαι would be better actually as I note λέγω being overwhelmingly Xenophon and Aristophanes, some Plato. :::::Yeh, you’re right about Τσακωνική ἐστι vs. Τσακωνικὴ ἐστί, I totally ignored it being proparoxytone. As, I said, I just quickly did a proviso “correction” of that article to see what you were really thinking about how I should go about my contributions. :::::As for the Tsakonian, I mean I don’t have any expertise, but there it just looks like stylized demotic to me. :::::Can I again suggest a group chat, a discord, whatsapp, telegram, or so for this project? :::::JJ/James [[User:Qcomplex5|Qcomplex5]] ([[User talk:Qcomplex5|talk]]) 07:04, 20 June 2025 (UTC) ::::::That would be great to have. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 12:58, 20 June 2025 (UTC) :::::::I agree on having a Telegram group! Could you send me an e-mail, through the "Email this user" function, providing me with your telephone number? Thanks! [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 13:22, 26 June 2025 (UTC) == Revision == Hi, sorry to bother you with this, but I would like to ask you whether you could revise [[Wp/grc/Μίνως|this]] article, which I have tried to write in Ancient Greek. If there are mistakes, I won't try to write such long articles again. Just let me know please. --[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 06:34, 21 June 2025 (UTC) :Jon, I know you haven't asked me, here but since I've got Riccardo's talk page on alert, I thought I might as well respond. This is good attic. There's I think 3 morphological errors I can see: :• ἐθέμετο → ἔθετο (3 sg middle aorist of τίθημι). :• κρῦψαι → κρύψαι (aorist infinitive of κρύπτω; no circumflex). :• παύθησαν → ἐπαύθησαν (3 pl aorist passive). :There's something about ἐσώζετο, I'd need to check about the lack of the augment (but that changes meaning to "be saved" rather than "be kept"). I think it's probably acceptable as it is really. :Otherwise there's a TINY bit of peppering of Koine and Ionic where you've otherwise written Attic. A couple of orthographical, vocabulary things: :• θαλασσοκρατορίαν is a 19-cent. Katharevousa coinage; in Classical Greek one would prefer ναυτοκρατία or ἡ τῆς θαλάσσης ἀρχή. :• πηγαί for “written sources” is post-Classical; Attic prefers λόγοι, γραφαί, or αἱ τῶν γραψάντων μαρτυρίαι. :Stylistic things that maybe I'd do a little different (like having more particles, though that can make it heavy so...) but that's much less important tbh. So yeh, I think this is good, just a couple of slips. If you're writing like I'd certainly want you to keep doing so, personally. The only things I would say need to be changed are those three morphological issues, so yeh really good. :James [[User:Qcomplex5|Qcomplex5]] ([[User talk:Qcomplex5|talk]]) 14:38, 21 June 2025 (UTC) ::No worries. Thank you so much for your revision and explanations. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 14:50, 21 June 2025 (UTC) :::Hi, dear Jon! Sorry if I answer only now, but in the past few days I was on vacation. :::I can confirm that the text is essentially well written. How did you obtain such an improvement in the AI generation abilities? Did you discover a better-trained chatbot, or has the same one you tried without success in the past improved so much? Many thanks! [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 00:09, 26 June 2025 (UTC) ::::No worries, I will be going on vacation in a few weeks as well. Now we have new editors at the Ancient Greek Wikipedia, so I hope we can improve it. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 05:26, 26 June 2025 (UTC) :::Jon, :::I thought you'd asked me to just go ahead and correct this article. Though now I can't see such (maybe it was on another one). :::However, I've put below my full corrected/preferred fully attic version of the text. As I don't think you made the three morphological corrections I suggested: :::Ὁ Μίνως ἦν βασιλεὺς τῆς Κρήτης ἐν τοῖς ἀρχαίοις χρόνοις, υἱὸς Διὸς καὶ Εὐρώπης. :::Ἐν τῇ Ἑλληνικῇ παραδόσει ὁ Μίνως νομίζεται δίκαιος ἄναξ, ὃς νόμους ἔθετο καὶ τῆς θαλάσσης τὸ κράτος ἔσχε. :::Πολλαὶ ἀρχαῖαι γραφαὶ φασὶν αὐτὸν πρῶτον ναυτικὸν κτήσασθαι καὶ τῇ Κρήτῃ ἀρχὴν τῆς θαλάσσης καταστῆσαι. :::Ὁ Θουκυδίδης ἐν τῇ ἱστορίᾳ αὐτοῦ γράφει ὅτι Μίνως πρῶτος ναυτικὸν ἐκτήσατο καὶ ἀπὸ θαλάσσης τοὺς λῃστὰς ἀπώσατο. :::Κατὰ τοὺς μύθους ὁ Μίνως ἔλαβεν ἐκ Ποσειδῶνος ταῦρον μέγαν, ὃν οὐκ ἤθελεν θῦσαι· ὁ δὲ θεὸς διὰ ταύτην τὴν ἀσέβειαν ἐπέτρεψεν τῇ Πασιφάῃ, γυναικὶ τοῦ Μίνω, ἐρασθῆναι τοῦ ταύρου. Ἐκ ταύτης τῆς μίξεως ἐγεννήθη ὁ Μινώταυρος, θηρίον ἥμισυ ἄνθρωπος καὶ ἥμισυ ταῦρος. :::Πρὸς τὸ κρύψαι τὸν Μινώταυρον ὁ Μίνως ἐκέλευσεν Δαιδάλῳ λαβύρινθον μέγαν οἰκοδομῆσαι ἐν Κνωσῷ. Ἐκεῖ ὁ Μινώταυρος ἐφύλαττο, καὶ ὁ Μίνως ἐκέλευεν τοὺς Ἀθηναίους κατ’ ἐνιαυτὸν ἑπτὰ παῖδας καὶ ἑπτὰ παρθένους πέμπειν ὡς θύματα. :::Ταῦτα ἔπαυσεν Θησεύς, ὅτε ἦλθεν εἰς Κρήτην καὶ τὸ θηρίον ἀπέκτεινεν, βοηθούμενος ὑπὸ Ἀριάδνης, θυγατρὸς τοῦ Μίνω. :::Ἀποθανόντος δὲ τοῦ Μίνω, οἱ Ἕλληνες ἐνόμιζον αὐτὸν κριτὴν τῶν νεκρῶν γίγνεσθαι ἐν Ἅιδῃ, μετὰ Ῥαδάμαντος καὶ Αἰάκου. :::Sorry for a delayed reply, and I'll get to the other three you've posted on my talk too. We've all been down with something and my email keeps sending incubator to junk despite I've created a rule for it not to do so. :::James [[User:Qcomplex5|Qcomplex5]] ([[User talk:Qcomplex5|talk]]) 10:03, 26 June 2025 (UTC) ::::Sorry, I come whenever I have the opportunity. Maybe it would be better and quicker if you just change whatever is wrong in the article and then I will just check. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 10:27, 26 June 2025 (UTC) I have created [[Wp/grc/Μυρμιδόνες|a new article]], would you be able to take a look please? If there are many errors, I will stop trying to write new articles to let you do the work, as I don't want to take time from you. --[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 06:22, 22 June 2025 (UTC) :It's good Jon. Just one slip up you've got there really ὅτε Πάτροκλος ἐφόνευσε should be using ἐφονεύθη as Patroclus was killed by Hector, not the other way around. :I don't know with Ὀμηρικοῦ πολέμου (Homeric Wars), there's nothing wrong with it, but it wouldn't have been used at the time, instead something like ὁ Τρωικὸς πόλεμος (Wars at Troy). But I'm not sure quite how much of stickler we're wanting to be about things like that yet. So, I'd leave it as it is for the time being probably. Or check what the article for the Homeric Wars is titled as (if there is one at present). :Κατὰ τὴν ὀργὴν is fine grammatically, but typically an abstract noun like 'wrath' wouldn't be with Κατὰ, but instead using a construct like ὀργιζομένου τοῦ Ἀχιλλέως (while/during the wrath of Achilles). So yeh, very good, just make sure you change ἐφόνευσε (killed x) to ἐφονεύθη (was killed). :No, do keep writing articles, and if you want me to check anything, do just put it on my talk page. I've not yet got around to creating or fixing any articles yet myself. I've copied a few to Word to go through and then up when I'm done with them. :So, yeh good work. :James [[User:Qcomplex5|Qcomplex5]] ([[User talk:Qcomplex5|talk]]) 09:54, 22 June 2025 (UTC) ::Thanks, James, for answering Jon while I was absent! He is applying AI to Ancient Greek. This time he has achieved good results, I have to admit. [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 00:12, 26 June 2025 (UTC) :::The using of AI is fine with me. The articles Jon has shown me the past week are generally good, and really only NEED a couple of corrections. The rest is more stylistic on my part. Whether to apply those stylistic changes or not, I think is really a matter of debate, and I can suggest that or not depending on group consensus. If everyone would prefer I stick purely to the grammar and syntax that's fine. If we also wish to add to try and keep consistency in vocab (to a given era) I can do that too. Just depends what the consensus is. I don't want to be nit-picking things that do make perfect sense, just over consistency of era if that's unwanted. :::James [[User:Qcomplex5|Qcomplex5]] ([[User talk:Qcomplex5|talk]]) 10:07, 26 June 2025 (UTC) ::::Whatever you decide is fine for me. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 10:31, 26 June 2025 (UTC) :::::Can I just give you my email on here so I can give you my number there (don't want to post it on here), so we can have each others whatsapp or whatever, since I tihnk we'll be personally collaborating a lot? Qcomplex5@hotmail.co.uk [[User:Qcomplex5|Qcomplex5]] ([[User talk:Qcomplex5|talk]]) 11:04, 26 June 2025 (UTC) == My first created article == Riccardo, I've created [[Wp/grc/Δικτατωρεία]] Just checking that's the sort of thing that you would want in future? — James [[User:Qcomplex5|Qcomplex5]] ([[User talk:Qcomplex5|talk]]) 16:42, 26 June 2025 (UTC) == [[Wp/grc]] listed at [[Incubator:Requests for deletions|Requests for deletions]] == An editor has identified a potential problem with one of your test projects contributed [[Wp/grc]] and has thus listed it [[Incubator:Requests for deletions|for discussion]]. This discussion will occur at [[Incubator:Requests for deletions/Requests#Wp/grc]] until a consensus is reached, and anyone, including you, is welcome to contribute to the discussion. [[User:Liuxinyu970226|Liuxinyu970226]] ([[User talk:Liuxinyu970226|talk]]) 00:08, 27 June 2025 (UTC) sy5wwwor9btgq4po9xw6jsfxocxddwu 6696614 6696586 2025-06-27T03:40:17Z Jon Gua 2593212 6696614 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="margin:.5em;"> {{Welcome-toolbox |create=(to create a wiki) |lang-support=Language support |float={{#ifeq:{{lc:ltr}}|rtl|left|right}} }} {{#ifeq:{{lc:ltr}}|rtl|<div class="rtl-text">|}} Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator! {{#ifeq:|yes|If you haven't already, please consider creating yourself an account to be able to do more. It's free.<br>}} At the right there are some important links, and here are some tips and info: * If you haven't created a user page yet, please [[Special:MyPage|create one]] with for example [[Incubator:Babel|Babel templates]] on it. * You can select your interface language in [[Special:Preferences|your preferences]]. * If you make articles, templates or categories, don't forget to add a [[Help:FAQ#Prefix|prefix]]! * If your knowledge of English is good, you can [[Incubator:Translation project|help with translating]] pages to other languages you know, so more people can understand it! * If you want to translate the interface, please go to [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki.net]] and [[translatewiki:Special:FirstSteps|follow the instructions]]. If you have any questions, feel free to ask them on [[Incubator:Community Portal]].{{#ifeq:{{lc:ltr}}|rtl|</div>|}}</div> -- [[User:Welcoming Bot|Welcoming Bot]] 19:30, 13 May 2019 (UTC) == Interwiki collaboration (syl-grc) == Hi @[[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]], I want to add Ancient Greek words in [[Wt/syl|Sylheti Wiktionary]]. Could you please help me with any 10 words with their meaning in English? I will translate them in [[w:Sylheti language|Sylheti]]. <br> Random list: # I # you # yes # no # love # hate # war # peace # live # die -- [[User:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ|ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ]] ([[User talk:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ|talk]]) 08:32, 14 November 2023 (UTC) :Of course! :1) ἐγώ :2) σύ :3) ναί (or also: πάνυ, μάλιστα) :4) οὐ (with objective value: e.g. "no, it's not so"; also: οὐχί, ἥκιστα); μή (with subjective value: e.g. "no, don't do that!") :5) ἔρως (the verb is ἐράω): this word expresses the love between two lovers; φιλία (the verb is φιλέω, "be fond of"): this word expresses e.g. the affection between two friends (but it can also be used for lovers); ἀγαπή (the verb is ἀγαπάω): this word expresses e.g. the love of a mother for her children (but it can also be used for lovers) :6) μῖσος (the verb is μισέω) :7) πόλεμος :8) εἰρήνη :9) ζάω :10) θνῄσκω :If you want to look for many other words, you can make use of this English-Ancient Greek dictionary: https://artflsrv03.uchicago.edu/efts/woodhouse/woodhouse_search.html :- [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 13:09, 14 November 2023 (UTC) == Wp/grc/Νικόμαχος (πατὴρ Ἀριστοτέλους) == Hi, how are you? I am sorry for bothering you with this. I have written [[Wp/grc/Νικόμαχος (πατὴρ Ἀριστοτέλους)|this article]] and I was wondering whether you could please revise it. It is a translation from [[:en:Nicomachus (father of Aristotle)|this]] one. Thank you in advance. --[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 07:40, 27 January 2024 (UTC) :This time I've revised the article, so that you can see the mistakes. But you should not have created an article through automatic translator. Unfortunately, automatic translators cannot properly write in Classical Greek. The mistakes were enormous. Please don't do that again. [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 15:08, 27 January 2024 (UTC) ::Thank you. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 15:09, 27 January 2024 (UTC) <br> Would you be able to translate a short article to Ancent Greek, please? It would be this one: Glosa is an artificial auxiliary language designed for international communication. It has several characteristics: * Its pronunciation is regular, and its spelling is phonetic. * Its structure is very simple and based on meaning. * It is an analytical language with no inflections or genders. A small number of words handle grammatical relations. * Above all, Glosa is neutral and truly international due to the use of Latin and Greek roots, which are used in the international scientific vocabulary. Please let me know. --[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 15:16, 27 January 2024 (UTC) :That's not something I would normally do... Besides, I have never heard of Glosa. You should also consider that it is not very easy to translate that article in Ancient Greek, because that requires translating modern concepts. But you are lucky that today I have some spare time. So, if you explain to me why it is a good idea to prioritise the translation of that article in particular, I will make an exception and translate it. [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 15:37, 27 January 2024 (UTC) ::Glosa is a language that actually takes words from Ancient Greek (and Latin) to build its vocabulary. It is the only constructed auxiliary language that prefers Greek over Latin (examples of [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pan-Romance_language other auxiliary languages] that prefer words of Latin origin are Interlingua and Lingua Franca Nova). You can see a dictionary [http://www.glosa.org/gid/engl.htm here]. The language is based on a project called Interglossa (it evolved from it), which was "as an attempt to put the international lexicon of science and technology, mainly of Greek and Latin origin, into a language with a purely isolating grammar". [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 15:57, 27 January 2024 (UTC) :::Ok, I'll do that. Could you please explain to me what do you mean by: "Its structure is [...] based on meaning"? It's not clear to me. [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 16:01, 27 January 2024 (UTC) ::::By structure I mean "syntax". That sentence is the way their authors introduced the language to the public following the example of Interglossa. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 16:12, 27 January 2024 (UTC) :::::I've created the article: https://incubator.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wp/grc/Γλῶσα [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 17:45, 27 January 2024 (UTC) ::::::Thank you so much for your help. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 17:45, 27 January 2024 (UTC) :::::::You are welcome! [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 17:55, 27 January 2024 (UTC) ::::::::I would like to ask you whether this Wikipedia is written in a particular dialect of Ancient Greek (Attic, Ionic, Koine). [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 17:58, 27 January 2024 (UTC) :::::::::Both Attic and Koine are accepted (the two are very similar: as English Wikipedia accepts both British and American English, we accept both Attic and Koine). [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 18:07, 27 January 2024 (UTC) ::::::::::Thanks for you answer. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 18:14, 27 January 2024 (UTC) :::::::::::Thanks to you for your interest in this project! [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 18:16, 27 January 2024 (UTC) {|class="wikitable" |'''Interglossa version:''' |'''Text in Greek:''' |'''English version''' : |-valign="top" | Na Parenta in Urani:<br /> Na dicte volo; tu Nomino gene revero;<br /> plus tu Crati habe accido;<br /> plus u Demo acte harmono tu Tendo<br /> epi Geo homo in Urani;<br /> Na dicte petitio: Tu date plu di Pani a Na;<br /> plus Tu acte pardo plu malo Acte de Na;<br /> metro Na acte pardo Mu; Su acte malo de Na.<br /> Peti Tu non acte dirigo Na a plu malo Offero;<br /> Hetero, Tu date libero Na apo Malo.<br /> Causo Tu tene u Crati plus u Dyno plus un eu Famo<br /> pan Tem.<br /> Amen. | Πάτερ ημών ο εν τοις ουρανοίς,<br /> αγιασθήτω το όνομά Σου,<br /> ελθέτω η Βασιλεία σου,<br /> γενηθήτω το θέλημά σου<br /> ως εν ουρανώ και επί της γης.<br /> Τον άρτον ημών τον επιούσιον δος ημίν σήμερον,<br /> και άφες ημίν τα οφειλήματα ημών,<br /> ως και ημείς αφίεμεν τοις οφειλέταις ημών.<br /> Και μη εισενέγκης ημάς εις πειρασμόν,<br /> αλλά ρύσαι ημάς από του πονηρού.<br /> Ότι σου εστί η βασιλεία και η δύναμις και η δόξα<br /> εις τους αιώνας.<br /> Αμήν. | Our Father who art in heaven,<br /> hallowed be thy name.<br /> Thy kingdom come.<br /> Thy will be done,<br /> on earth as it is in heaven.<br /> Give us this day our daily bread,<br /> and forgive us our trespasses,<br /> as we forgive those who trespass against us,<br /> and lead us not into temptation,<br /> but deliver us from evil.<br /> For thine is the kingdom,<br /> and the power, and the glory,<br /> for ever and ever.<br /> Amen. |} == New template == Hi, I just wanted to inform you that I have created [[Template:Wp/grc/Ἑλληνικὴ γλῶττα|a new template]]. --[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 19:22, 3 February 2024 (UTC) :Thank you very much! [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 17:34, 5 February 2024 (UTC) ::How would you say "List of articles all languages should have" in Ancient Greek? [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 17:53, 5 February 2024 (UTC) :::Here is what you are looking for: https://incubator.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wp/grc/Οὐκιπαιδεία:Δέλτοι_ἅσπερ_δεῖ_ἁπάσας_τὰς_Οὐικιπαιδείας_περιέχειν [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 17:59, 5 February 2024 (UTC) ::::Thank you. I will try to help adding templates to the countries. Would you be able to please translate this to Ancient Greek? ::::: The Loeb Classical Library is a collection of Greek and Latin classics founded in 1911, and currently published by Harvard University Press. ::::[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 18:30, 5 February 2024 (UTC) :::::Which one is the correct category: [[:Category:Wp/grc/Καθολικῆ Ἐκκλησία]] or [[:Category:Wp/grc/Καθολικὴ Ἐκκλησία]]? [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 20:13, 5 February 2024 (UTC) ::::::The correct category is the second one. The first one should be merged with the second one and then deleted (it's a mistake). ::::::Here is a translation of the sentence: ::::::Ἡ Κλασσικὴ Βιβλιοθήκη «Λέβ» συλλογὴ Ἑλληνικῶν καὶ Ῥωμαϊκῶν γραμμάτων ἐστί, τῷ ἔτει 1911 ἱδρυθεῖσα, ἣ ἐκδίδοται τὸ νῦν ὑπὸ τοῦ πανδιδακτηρίου «Ἅρβαρδ». [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 03:46, 6 February 2024 (UTC) :::::::Hi, whenever you have time, would you be able to take a look at [[Wp/grc/Κλασσικὴ Βιβλιοθήκη «Λέβ»|this]] article? I am completing the list of books bit by bit (there are just names of books an authors that can be found on other Wikipedias but would you be able to please translate the titles that are like these: :::::::* Lyric, iambic and elegiac poetry :::::::* Other Hellenistic poetry :::::::* Greek Anthology :::::::Thanks. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 19:01, 7 February 2024 (UTC) ::::::::Thanks! Insert the titles you can find: I will translate the rest! Here is the translation of the phrases you mentioned: ::::::::Lyric, iambic and elegiac poetry = Μέλη, ἰαμβεῖα καὶ ἐλεγεῖα ::::::::Other Hellenistic poetry = Ἄλλη Ἀλεξανδρινὴ ποίησις or Ἄλλη Ἑλληνιστικὴ ποίησις (here I'm a bit undecided, because "Hellenistic" would be a neologism; "Alexandrian" on the other hand would be a synecdoche; I prefer Ἀλεξανδρινὴ, i.e. "Alexandrian", however) ::::::::Greek Anthology = Ἑλληνικὴ Ἀνθολογία ::::::::I suggest you complete your part of work. Then, I will intervene. [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 01:09, 8 February 2024 (UTC) :::::::::Hi! I've done my best with the Greek part. The ones in English are just phrases or books I didn't find. I don't know what to do with the Latin ones. Shall we put the Latin names or their Greek translation? [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 09:03, 8 February 2024 (UTC) ::::::::::Ok. A lot has to be done. I will be on vacation for 5 days. When I return, I will continue the work. While the remaining expressions (such as "other epic poetry") can be translated freely, the titles should be kept as in the Greek original. I see that you could not easily find many of them. That requires some research. ::::::::::Regarding the Latin works, let's enter the Latin names (which are the original ones, often employed also in modern languages). At the end, we might also want to add a Greek translation. [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 02:51, 9 February 2024 (UTC) :::::::::::Thank you for your help. I will start adding the Latin titles then. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 06:41, 9 February 2024 (UTC) Could you please revise [[Template:Wp/grc/Περίοχές της αρχαίας Ελλάς|this]] template? [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 10:51, 10 February 2024 (UTC) :Hi! I have created [[Wp/grc/Κατάλογος των χαρακτήρων της Ομήρου|this]] article. Could you please revise it whenever you have time? [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 11:24, 12 February 2024 (UTC) ::About the article... I've already told you not to use automatic translators. The AI cannot translate texts into Classical Greek, unfortunately! Instead, it has chaotically mixed modern, ancient, and made-up Greek. What can we do now? Unfortunately, I'm the only person competent in Greek who is contributing to this Wikipedia as of now. You've generated a long text and it would take a lot of time to revise it. Probably, the best option at the moment is to delete the erroneous text and only maintain the proper names (Ἀχιλλεύς, etc.). When we find someone else available to help, we will give him the task to retranslate that text correctly. [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 03:16, 15 February 2024 (UTC) :I've corrected the mistakes, I've listed the regions in the Greek alphabetical order instead of the Latin one (e.g., when Greek K became C in Latin, when Φ became PH, etc.), and I've also added some more regions. The template could be corrected further: it is arbitrary in that it is not easy to choose which regions to list and which ones to consider "lesser regions" and, thus, to exclude. The represented tier-1 regions are those of '''modern''' Greece: this choice is somewhat arbitrary too (it is influenced by the history of modern Greece), and it might be more appropriate to use the geographic divisions of ancient Greek geographers instead. Another doubt of mine regards what to consider Greek "colonies" and what Greek "homeland". In the current scheme, what was already Greek before the Trojan War is considered "homeland", what was colonised afterwards "colonies" (while what was colonised after 334 BC is not mentioned at all). [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 03:01, 15 February 2024 (UTC) ::Thank you for you help. I won't be translating any more text, just lists of names then. I believe it is better than nothing. One example is [[Wp/grc/Κατάλογος χαρακτήρων του Τρωικού Πολέμου|this]]. Only the first sentence and titles, the rest are just names. Would you be able to revise that one, please? The only thing you will need to revise is the titles. I have also asked for help at the English and French Wikipedia and the few that answered said that they wouldn't be helping at the Ancient Greek encyclopedia. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 06:56, 15 February 2024 (UTC) :::Sorry, just to be clear: I have created these articles: :::* [[Wp/grc/Κλασσικὴ Βιβλιοθήκη «Λέβ»]] :::* [[Wp/grc/Κατάλογος Ὁμηρικῶν προσώπων]] :::* [[Wp/grc/Κατάλογος χαρακτήρων του Τρωικού Πολέμου]] :::Most of the information in those articles are just names, which I just checked on other Wikipedias. If you could only revise the few sentences and the titles for different sections it would be great. :::I only plan to do two more articles: :::* [[User:Jon Gua/Κατάλογος αρχαίων Ελλήνων]] :::* [[User:Jon Gua/List of major biblical figures]] :::As you can see, most of the information is just names. I won't be doing anything else. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 12:56, 15 February 2024 (UTC) ::::Perfect! I want to thank you for your help. You are doing a lot of work, creating some very useful articles and templates! Your ability is in many ways complementary to mine. It's unfortunate that you have to avoid translating texts, but, as they say, "better few but good": It is useless to generate long texts if these are incorrect. I also want to thank you for looking for other people potentially interested in the project. I have good hopes for the future. In the last weeks, I have created a petition in order to get this Wikipedia approved. I'm sure this will attract much attention, and I hope we are going to get more contributors. You can find the petition here: https://www.change.org/greek-wiki . If you want to help me disseminating it, you are welcome! [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 23:53, 15 February 2024 (UTC) :::::Awesome, I will inform as many people as I can about that petition. Let's hope they want to sign. :::::How do you say "List of major biblical figures" in Ancient Greek? [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 06:45, 16 February 2024 (UTC) :::::May I ask you or your email address, please? [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 07:34, 16 February 2024 (UTC) :::::Also, please, take a look at [https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disputatio_Usoris:Demetrius_Talpa#Ancient_Greek_Wikipedia_approval this]. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 07:49, 16 February 2024 (UTC) ::::::Hi. Thanks for your help with the petition: we had a good start. My e-mail address is riccardoradici@yahoo.it "List of major biblical figures" could be translated as Κατάλογος τῶν κεφαλαίων προσώπων τῆς Βύβλου ("List of the main characters of the Bible"). It is not easy to translate it, actually, for two reasons: ::::::1) "προσώπων" usually refers to "literary characters" (this word has the same original meaning as Latin "persona", which originally meant "mask"). Therefore, when we use this term, we are almost taking the stance that the characters of the Bible (and those of the Homeric poems) are fictitious. Even if this is usually true, I would prefer to avoid that nuance. On the other hand, if we use a word meaning "human beings", we are almost saying that these characters are real people. Furthermore, "human beings" does not include "deities", "angels", etc. Other than that, "List of the main people of the Bible" sounds bad both in English and in Greek. So, I struggle to find an optimal translation. ::::::2) It's not very easy to translate "major". Modern Greek still uses a metaphor: metaphorically, "lord characters" means "main characters" (this metaphor was used sometimes also in Ancient Greek). If we adopt this metaphor, we can write Κατάλογος τῶν κυρίων προσώπων τῆς Βύβλου. We could also use another metaphor, "head characters". In that case, we should write Κατάλογος τῶν κεφαλαίων προσώπων τῆς Βύβλου. In my opinion, this sounds better in Ancient Greek. A third option would be "bigger/greater characters" (this is also the etymology of "major", which is Latin for "bigger/greater"). In this case, we should write Κατάλογος τῶν μειζόνων προσώπων τῆς Βύβλου. We could also use the superlative "biggest/greatest": Κατάλογος τῶν μεγίστων προσώπων τῆς Βύβλου. I find this one too high-sounding in Greek. [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 01:33, 17 February 2024 (UTC) :::::::Please, read [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Requests_for_new_languages/Wikipedia_Ancient_Greek_4?fbclid=IwAR3A_WwW7w4w6ZmEQxI4aXytvOur-KX0GK9LYDiwjThM2pp9ulPRblkQqVs the last comment] by Liuxinyu970226. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 12:27, 19 February 2024 (UTC) ::::::::For some reason, I cannot comment there... I get blocked automatically. I wanted to post this: ::::::::I'm aware of that RFC, and that no consensus was reached then. In my opinion, the problem at the time was that few people participated in the RFC and that the counter-proposal itself was a bit botched, since it evolved during time, so that there even was a request to rename the RFC at the end. My attempt now is to involve a larger number of interested people, so that the Committee can no longer ignore this problem. The petition explicitly asks to distinguish classical languages from other ancient languages. We should disseminate this petition in the right places. When we reach 10.000 signatories, we will present it to the Committee. [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 14:00, 19 February 2024 (UTC) ::::::::I've solved the problem. It was caused by the term "botched", which apparently is harassment and hate speech. -_-" [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 14:07, 19 February 2024 (UTC) :::::::::XD. I believe you are been a bit optimistic here putting 10.000 signatures but it is very important to make a clear distinction between ancient and classical languages. Another point that I think it is important is to focus on articles related to the period in which the language was spoken: nobody cares about reading about television or any modernities in Ancient Greek, and that is one of the criticisms I found. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 14:28, 19 February 2024 (UTC) ::::::::::I hope we can reach that goal if we find influential people who want to publicize this petition. I've already found one, who should publish a video in the future, on a channel with 200.000 followers. [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 14:44, 19 February 2024 (UTC) :::::::::::That would be great. I was thinking on contacting some Classics departments from different universities, but I don't know whether they would be against it. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 15:00, 19 February 2024 (UTC) ::::::::::::Did you receive my e-mail? [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 16:14, 19 February 2024 (UTC) ::::::::::::::I did. Now I've done that again. Check also the Spam folder. [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 16:26, 19 February 2024 (UTC) :::::::::::::::Got it and answered it. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 16:32, 19 February 2024 (UTC) ::::::::::::I think it's a good idea. At least some people will sympathize with our cause. The others will be indifferent and won't do any harm, I expect. [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 15:13, 19 February 2024 (UTC) :::::::::::::How would you say "List of articles that the Wikipedia in Ancient Greek should have"? [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 17:29, 19 February 2024 (UTC) ::::::::::::::"Δέλτοι ἅσπερ δεῖ τὴν Ἑλληνικὴν Οὐικιπαιδείαν περιέχειν" [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 22:37, 19 February 2024 (UTC) ::::::::::::::I've placed your "List of articles the Ancient Greek Wikipedia should have" in the "Wikipedia" category, together with other articles of similar auxiliary nature. ::::::::::::::I want to translate the titles in Ancient Greek but I am struggling, because they are written in a very corrupt and almost incomprehensible language (I can deduce the meaning mostly from the lists that follow). I know you would love to... but you should never write in Ancient Greek unless you are sure you have found a translation (or until you have learnt the language at least a bit). You wrote most titles in incorrect Modern Greek. It is much better if you simply leave them in English. Someone will translate them later. I hope you understand my point. I appreciate your help. Many thanks! [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 02:55, 21 February 2024 (UTC) ::::::::::::::I tried to translate them anyway. But what did you mean by "Καλλιτέχναι καὶ μαθητικοί"? ::::::::::::::And what does Στρατιωτικό της αρχαίας Ελλάδας mean? It seems a bad translation into Modern Greek of English "Military of Ancient Greece"... But Ancient Greece did not have a common army. Did you mean "military art"? [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 04:19, 21 February 2024 (UTC) Could you please, link the page where "Καλλιτέχναι καὶ μαθητικοί" appears? The first one is artists but I don't remember the second one. I won't be translating anything else to Greek, just people's names as they appear on the English Wikipedia. Yes, military art in Ancient Greece. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 07:40, 21 February 2024 (UTC)<br> Also, could you please translate the first sentence [[Wp/grc/Κατάλογος αρχαίων Ελλήνων|here]]? [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 07:56, 21 February 2024 (UTC) :"Καλλιτέχναι καὶ μαθητικοί" was [[Wp/grc/Οὐικιπαιδεία:Δέλτοι ἅσπερ δεῖ τὴν Ἑλληνικὴν Οὐικιπαιδείαν περιέχειν|here]], where now I've entered "Κατάλογοι γραφέων" ("lists of authors"). :I've translated the sentence you asked for, and I've also started to revise the list. [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 04:45, 22 February 2024 (UTC) ::Thank you so much. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 06:48, 22 February 2024 (UTC) :::Hi, could you please translate the sections titles [[Wp/grc/Κατάλογος τῶν κεφαλαίων προσώπων τῆς Βύβλου|here]]? I have also created [[Template:Wp/grc/Λαός της Καινής Διαθήκης|this]] template and I don't really plan to create any new article. I will just try to improve the ones I have already created. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 20:05, 25 February 2024 (UTC) ::::In the next days, I'm going to have only a little time available, but I'm going to do that as soon as I can. [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 18:49, 26 February 2024 (UTC) :::::No worries, there is no rush at all. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 19:59, 26 February 2024 (UTC) ::::::Hi, dear! Are you fine? I ask because I had no news from you since some time, and I see that your page got deleted. What happened? It was useful because it contained a list of the articles you created. In the meantime, I'm (very) slowly translating them. [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 21:23, 11 April 2024 (UTC) :::::::I am not really working anymore on Wikimedia Incubator, that is why I deleted it. These are the main articles I created: :::::::* [[Wp/grc/Κατάλογος τῶν κεφαλαίων προσώπων τῆς Βύβλου]] :::::::* [[Wp/grc/Κατάλογος προσώπων τοῦ Τροίας πολέμου]] :::::::* [[Wp/grc/Κατάλογος φανερῶν Ἑλλήνων τῶν ἀρχαίων χρόνων]] :::::::* [[Wp/grc/Οὐικιπαιδεία:Δέλτοι ἅσπερ δεῖ τὴν Ἑλληνικὴν Οὐικιπαιδείαν περιέχειν]] :::::::* [[Wp/grc/Κατάλογος προσώπων τῆς Ἑλληνικῆς μυθολογίας]] :::::::* [[Wp/grc/Κλασσικὴ Βιβλιοθήκη «Λέβ»]] :::::::[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 05:42, 12 April 2024 (UTC) ::::::::Oh, that's a shame! It's unfortunate that you cannot carry out the project. I hope all is fine in your life, and that you simply had too many things to do! Best wishes, [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 23:44, 12 April 2024 (UTC) ::::::::Hi! I have noticed the new article you created. I hate to repeat myself, but there is a problem, the article is not written in Ancient Greek... [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 23:30, 20 April 2024 (UTC) :::::::::Could you please write it in Ancient Greek, it says this: :::::::::Lingua Franca Nova (“Elefen”) is a language designed to be particularly simple, consistent, and easy to learn for international communications. It has a number of positive qualities: :::::::::1. It has a limited number of phonemes. It sounds similar to Italian or Spanish. :::::::::2. It is phonetically spelled. No child should have to spend years learning irregularities. :::::::::3. It has a completely regular grammar, similar to the world’s creoles. :::::::::4. It has a limited and completely regular set of productive affixes for routine word derivation. :::::::::5. It has well-defined rules for word order, in keeping with many major languages. :::::::::6. Its vocabulary is strongly rooted in modern Romance languages. These languages are themselves widespread and influential, plus they have contributed the major part of English vocabulary. :::::::::7. It is designed to be naturally accepting of Latin and Greek technical neologisms, the de facto “world standard”. :::::::::8. It is designed to seem relatively “natural” to those who are familiar with Romance languages, without being any more difficult for others to learn. :::::::::We hope you like Elefen! [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 06:03, 21 April 2024 (UTC) ::::::::::Well, since you have helped this encyclopedia in many ways, I will do that when I have time. But don't make a habit of it, please! ;-) If I may ask, what is taking you away from continuing to translate the lists you created? I've almost translated all the titles of the Loeb Greek Library, but in order to do so I had to completely stop developing my series on ancient Greek poleis. If you find the time to translate just the names of individuals in your lists, I mean only those names whose Ancient Greek original form can readily be found, that would be great. Thanks! [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 17:53, 22 April 2024 (UTC) :::::::::::Thank you for the translation. :::::::::::The only issue I have with [[Wp/grc/Κλασσικὴ Βιβλιοθήκη «Λέβ»|this]] article is that the books that are left to translate are the ones written in Latin, and I cannot find the translations to Ancient Greek. :::::::::::I will be doing the rest of the articles bit by bit, whatever I can. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 18:32, 22 April 2024 (UTC) ::::::::::::Thanks! I will complete the translation of that article myself. I was referring to the personal names listed in the various Κατάλογοι προσώπων ("Lists of characters") you created, like those of "famous ancient Greeks" and of "warriors at Troy". Take your time! [[wiktionary:ἔρρωσο|Ἔρρωσο]]! [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 19:03, 22 April 2024 (UTC) ::::::::::::I translated the article about Elefen in Ancient Greek. Don't look at the translation in English by Google, since it's crazy! E.g., εὐκαταμάθητος, which means "easy to learn", for some reason is translated as "unlearned". ::::::::::::The word μηχανᾶται, which the first time is correctly translated as "is designed", a second time is translated as "it bothers me". Hahaha! It seems that not only high school students, but also Google makes gaffes while trying to traslate Classical Greek! [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 03:29, 28 April 2024 (UTC) :::::::::::::Hi, how would you say in Ancient Greek: :::::::::::::* Introduction in Ancient Greek :::::::::::::* We hope you like Elefen! :::::::::::::[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 07:52, 4 May 2024 (UTC) ::::::::::::::Hi! ::::::::::::::- Εἰσαγωγὴ Ἑλληνιστί ::::::::::::::- Ἐλπίζομεν ὡς τὴν «Ἐλαφέν» φιλήσετε. ::::::::::::::I did not include the last sentence, because it's not appropriate in an encyclopedic article. I hope you understand! [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 08:06, 4 May 2024 (UTC) :::::::::::::::The reason why I asked you is because I also added that translation [https://elefen.org/vici/introdui/elinica_antica here]. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 08:07, 4 May 2024 (UTC) ::::::::::::::::Nice! [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 08:17, 4 May 2024 (UTC) :::::::::::::::::Could you please translate [https://incubator.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wp/grc/%CE%9A%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%AC%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%BF%CF%82_%CF%80%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%83%CF%8E%CF%80%CF%89%CE%BD_%CF%84%E1%BF%86%CF%82_%E1%BC%99%CE%BB%CE%BB%CE%B7%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA%E1%BF%86%CF%82_%CE%BC%CF%85%CE%B8%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82#%CE%9C%CE%BF%CF%8D%CF%83%CE%B1%CE%B9 this]? The rest of the articles is in Ancient Greek. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 18:27, 10 May 2024 (UTC) ::::::::::::::::::Yes, I'm going to fix that, as well as the other short descriptions in the various articles you created. There is also a lot of Modern (or plainly erroneous) Greek to fix in that article, by the way (introduction, headings, longer descriptions). [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 18:52, 10 May 2024 (UTC) ::::::::::::::::::I've completed the translation of that article. [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 16:51, 14 May 2024 (UTC) :::::::::::::::::::Awesome! Thank you so much. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 17:01, 14 May 2024 (UTC) ::::::::::::::::::::Thanks to you! Do you have any experience in creating Requests for comments? I would like to create a Request for comments similar to this one, but more precise: ::::::::::::::::::::https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Requests_for_comment/Start_allowing_ancient_languages ::::::::::::::::::::Like JimKillock suggested at the end of that discussion page, it could perhaps be named "Start allowing currently-utilized Classical languages". How should I proceed? [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 16:04, 16 May 2024 (UTC) I have no clue, but you can follow what it is said [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Requests_for_comment#Creating_a_new_request here]. You can write it [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Requests_for_comment/Start_allowing_currently-utilized_Classical_languages&action=edit here] and you need to add this template:<br> <nowiki> {{rfc subpage |status = |comment = |date = {{subst:CURRENTTIMESTAMP}} <!-- creation date, do **not** change --> }} </nowiki> [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 17:33, 16 May 2024 (UTC) :Hi, {{ping|Jon Gua}} :How are you? :I have in mind to translate [[commons:File:Physical_map_of_Ancient_Greece-ru.svg|this beautiful map of ancient Greece]] into classical Greek. Unfortunately, at the moment it's available only in Russian... But luckily it's mostly based on [[commons:File:Ancient_Greece_(Droysen).jpg|this old Latin map]]. :Since the map contains more than a thousand place names, I'm looking for nine assistants (but there are already five of us) to translate the toponyms into Ancient Greek ([https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/pt0vx0jwq6hswy2bcojr7/Division-of-work.png?rlkey=wvhdqta8d02qr04362ppi6ruv&st=ec6q79ln&dl=0 that's about 100-150 place names per person]). Would you be willing to translate about 100-150 toponyms from Latin into Ancient Greek? You would be providing a list of plain text: I would then insert the toponyms into the map myself. :These resources would make the search easier: :https://topostext.org/the-places :https://pleiades.stoa.org :https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3atext%3a1999.04.0064 :https://logeion.uchicago.edu/ :https://books.google.com/ :If you didn't find a toponym, you would not have to worry: I would take the issue upon myself in that case. :Thank you very much! : :Best regards, [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 08:07, 10 September 2024 (UTC) ::Sorry I didn't understand the task very well: you are giving me a list of names in Latin (on an Excel spreadsheet for instance) and I should translate them using the abovementioned sources into Ancient Greek, is that right? [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 08:13, 10 September 2024 (UTC) :::[https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/pt0vx0jwq6hswy2bcojr7/Division-of-work.png?rlkey=wvhdqta8d02qr04362ppi6ruv&st=lj66e5tq&dl=0 First of all, you should choose an area]. I suggest area #4, since it is for the most part [[:en:Deme|Attic "demes", whose names you should be able to collect easily here]]. Other than that, area #4 contains cities of Boeotia and Argolis as well as some islands. I don't have a list. You should take the names directly from the Latin map, and find the Greek equivalents (using the abovementioned sources, especially Topostext and the Geographic Dictionary available on Perseus). You can use excel or even a TXT file. Choose what is easiest for you. [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 08:30, 10 September 2024 (UTC) :::Alternatively, you might want to copy-paste the Russian toponyms. Usually, you should be able to find the Ancient Greek equivalent. You should list the names with some order, so that I can then enter them easily into the map. For instance, area #4 contains four rectangles (created by the geographic grid). You should list the names by rectangle (or alternatively by region: Attica, Beotia, Argolis, Euboea...), and procede from a place to another that is nearby. [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 08:44, 10 September 2024 (UTC) :::{{ping|Jon Gua}} Are you in? [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 20:20, 10 September 2024 (UTC) ::::I have been giving it a thought and I have to acknowledge that, even if I want to, I will not have time for this project, so I am sorry but I won't be helping out this time. All the best. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 07:22, 11 September 2024 (UTC) :::::That's okay. I wish you the best for your projects! [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 10:26, 11 September 2024 (UTC) :::::Since the previous test administrator of this Wikipedia went inactive, I applied to become test administrator. If you want, you can leave a comment (of reasonable opposition or consent to my candidature) here: https://incubator.wikimedia.org/wiki/Incubator:Administrators#Current_requests_for_test_adminship :::::Thanks! [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 18:48, 20 February 2025 (UTC) == Happy new year and hello again == I know its been two years since I last came. Thank you for welcoming me once again. I decided to now make any potential articles of mine perfect; That is, with the help of a philologist. I make a little draft, and he checks it. At least with the Russian language page, it was good as he said. I hope it is fine for you. [[User:Thalassohora|Thalassohora]] ([[User talk:Thalassohora|talk]]) 12:22, 4 February 2025 (UTC) :Hi! Welcome back and happy 2025! Thanks for your help! There were a couple little mistakes in the Russian language article, but it was mostly fine. I just added some more information, while correcting the little mistakes. Are you dissatisfied with my edits? I'm listening to you! Are you and your philologist friend accustomed mostly to Katharevousa? Katharevousa is an artificial hybrid between Ancient and Modern Greek. Let's try to imitate Classical Greek as closely as we can! The 'little mistakes' involved misuse of accents and preference of Katharevousa over Classical forms. Yours, [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 13:09, 4 February 2025 (UTC) ::First of all: I am not dissatisfied with your edits; You are free to fix my articles. My friend is mostly accustomed to Homeric and Aeolic Greek, and not Katharevousa. This could be a little issue. ::I have no issue with you fixing my mistakes. We are humans, we of course might be inaccurate, hence I mentioned this article. Therefore, I shall thank you for your kindness, and don't be afraid to make any necessary edits to quote-unquote fix my articles. [[User:Thalassohora|Thalassohora]] ([[User talk:Thalassohora|talk]]) 17:34, 4 February 2025 (UTC) :::I agree! Thanks again for your efforts! Don't have problems to contact me if you need. [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 15:24, 5 February 2025 (UTC) :::Hi, Thalassohora! If you agree, I'd like to comment on your recent contribution on the Atlantic Ocean. First of all, thanks for it! Regarding the choice of Homeric Greek, that's not the standard of this encyclopedia: while not advisable, it's anyway acceptable in my opinion. So, at least for me, you are free to write articles in Homeric Greek, if you are not completely comfortable with Classical Greek. :::A bigger problem, though, is the conspicuous number of grammatical mistakes contained in the article. So, I've the feeling that you have not been completely sincere with me: A philologist would certainly not make those mistakes! Those are the mistakes that a slightly bungling student or a so-called A.I. would make. I'm neither a bigot nor a prohibitor, and you can be completely open with me. I appreciate your interest in this project, and I accept if you (and a friend of yours who is also studying Homeric Greek?) create these articles as a language exercise. If you feel insicure and you use a so-called A.I. to revise your texts, I can also understand (but beware that A.I. is bad in Ancient Greek!). Please disclose your methods and purposes, so that I can provide you with some more specific advice! Regarding the Atlantic Ocean article, could you provide me with the original text? I cannot understand exactly what you meant, especially in three passages: 1) ἐνιαυτὸν τετάρτῳ καὶ πεντηκοστῷ 2) χαρτογράφος ἐν βύβλοις 3) Ἐνυαλίῳ ἄνακτι ἀγασθείς. Thanks! [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 23:12, 8 February 2025 (UTC) ::::I am not completely sure/honest for some things to be honest. I feel like that some things that my friend wrote were incorrect (Maximum, like Ὀμήρι τῴ θείῳ), so yes. I decided to use the help of Artificial Intelligence to fix his text. I myself is not sure if he is indeed an expert; He just has a degree in Homeric Greek translation or something. Maybe he is just a translator in original Homeric Greek, and not a person to translate this language into Ancient Greek. The original text is taken from the English Wikipedia. Also, these three passages were the only correct (According to the AI), which could be closer to Homer's Greek. The excerpt: ::::"''The oldest known mentions of an "Atlantic" sea come from Stesichorus around mid-sixth century BC: Atlantikôi pelágei (Ancient Greek: Ἀτλαντικῷ πελάγει, 'the Atlantic sea', etym. 'Sea of Atlas') and in The Histories of Herodotus around 450 BC (Hdt. 1.202.4): Atlantis thalassa (Ancient Greek: Ἀτλαντὶς θάλασσα, 'Sea of Atlas' or 'the Atlantic sea') where the name refers to "the sea beyond the pillars of Hercules" which is said to be part of the sea that surrounds all land.In these uses, the name refers to Atlas, the Titan in Greek mythology, who supported the heavens and who later appeared as a frontispiece in medieval maps and also lent his name to modern atlases.On the other hand, to early Greek sailors and in ancient Greek mythological literature such as the Iliad and the Odyssey, this all-encompassing ocean was instead known as Oceanus, the gigantic river that encircled the world; in contrast to the enclosed seas well known to the Greeks: the Mediterranean and the Black Sea. In contrast, the term "Atlantic" originally referred specifically to the Atlas Mountains in Morocco and the sea off the Strait of Gibraltar and the West African coast.''" ::::For more context: χαρτογράφος ἐν βύβλοις - Map-maker in Books? (I was kind of worried that he maybe went insane while writing it). ::::Thus, "Ἐνυαλίῳ ἄνακτι ἀγασθείς" roughly means: "Being in awe of the lord of the sea" (likely referring to Poseidon, as the Atlantic was his Ocean). ::::"ἐνιαυτὸν τετάρτῳ καὶ πεντηκοστῷ" means: ::::"In the fifty-fourth year" (i.e., 450 BC in the context of Herodotus). ::::If you want Anaxicrates, you can tell me to stop making those edits. I am just trying to contribute, despite causing trouble. [[User:Thalassohora|Thalassohora]] ([[User talk:Thalassohora|talk]]) 08:44, 9 February 2025 (UTC) :::::Thanks for your frank speech! You can continue making edits, but you and your friend should pay more attention avoiding mistakes. Anyway, I've corrected most of those. I also give you an explanation (I hope it helps improving!): :::::* "Ὅ γε Ἀτλαντικὸν πέλαγος". πέλαγος is neuter, so it would require the article τὸ (instead of ὅ). NB: Besides, the masculine article ὁ does not require any accent. :::::* "πλωτὸν ἐποίησαν". This expression is incorrect: probably, you wanted to say πλόον ἐποιοῦντο, "they made sea voyages", "they sailed". Both the term chosen and the tense of the verb are wrong. :::::* "ἔνθα καλεῖ Ἀτλαντικῷ πελάγει = Stesichorus calls the Atlantic Ocean Atlantic Sea". Ἀτλαντικῷ πελάγει is a mistake, even if it is a quotation, because καλεῖ wants an accusative, not a dative. :::::* "ἐνιαυτὸν τετάρτῳ καὶ πεντηκοστῷ". ἐνιαυτὸν should agree with τετάρτῳ καὶ πεντηκοστῷ. But above all, you are referring to the 54th year of what? I wrote ἐν πέμπτῳ αἰῶνι μέσῳ = "in the middle of the 5th century". :::::* "τοὔνομ’ ἔδωκεν, ὅς τε μετ’ ἀνθρώποισι χαρτογράφος ἐν βύβλοις ἐστί". The relative pronoun ὅς refers to "τοὔνομ’" (= τὸ ὄνομα), which is neuter, however, so it requires ὅ. Furthermore, χαρτογράφος ἐν βύβλοις = "Map-maker in Books", as you also point out, is a really bizarre expression. Instead, I wrote χαρτογραφικὸν ἔργον = "cartographic work". :::::* "Ἀτλαντικὸν δ’ ὄνομα ἐν ἀρχῇ λέγοντο ὄρη τὰ ἐν Λιβύῃ". Since "Atlantic" here refers to "mountains" (ὄρη), it should also be plural. The verb λέγοντο, on the other hand, should be singular, because plural neuter nouns normally take a singular verb in Ancient Greek. :::::* "Ἐνυαλίῳ ἄνακτι ἀγασθείς = "honoring the lord Enyalius". Enyalius is a god of war, and it is out of context here. I replaced him with Gaieochus = "the Earth-holder", which can refer to both Poseidon and Oceanus. :::::[[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 19:24, 9 February 2025 (UTC) :::::Unfortunately, A.I. does not master Ancient Greek, so it is of very little use if you don't know Ancient Greek yourself. It may say that something is correct, while it is actually wrong, or sometimes even that something is wrong, while it is actually correct. Did you use ChatGPT or a different one? If you have some doubts, you can ask me instead. [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 19:27, 9 February 2025 (UTC) :::::Since the previous test administrator of this Wikipedia went inactive, I applied to become test administrator. If you want, you can leave a comment (of reasonable opposition or consent to my candidature) here: https://incubator.wikimedia.org/wiki/Incubator:Administrators#Current_requests_for_test_adminship :::::Thanks! [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 18:48, 20 February 2025 (UTC) ::::::Of course I will support thy candidature. But how and where shall I comment about my support? [[User:Thalassohora|Thalassohora]] ([[User talk:Thalassohora|talk]]) 20:12, 20 February 2025 (UTC) :::::::You can leave a constructive comment (writing why my candidature should be accepted) at the link I left, replying to me, (Anaxicrates). If you support it, you should open your comment with <nowiki>{{Support}}</nowiki> (which will show up as: {{Support}}). You should end the comment with your signature. You can do that by entering four tildes: <nowiki>~~~~</nowiki>. [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 21:59, 20 February 2025 (UTC) ::::::::Thank you. I didn't see the message, as the time in Greece(Where I live, was around 12:00 AM). I will support it. [[User:Thalassohora|Thalassohora]] ([[User talk:Thalassohora|talk]]) 11:00, 21 February 2025 (UTC) :::::::::Thank you for your comment. I really appreciate it! [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 11:42, 21 February 2025 (UTC) ::::::::::You are very welcome. [[User:Thalassohora|Thalassohora]] ([[User talk:Thalassohora|talk]]) 14:22, 21 February 2025 (UTC) ::::::::::Good evening. I would like to apologise for any mistakes that I made in those two pages; About Andrianoupolis and Bulgaria. My ancestry is related to those two places, as they were refugees from Eastern Thrace. This as a result, made me to want to make some edits or additions to the pages. As I previously said; I am not fluent in Ancient Greek. I can just translate texts and comprehend it, not write it. ::::::::::The reason of my message is to apologise if I cause havoc in the site. I just want to help. ::::::::::[[User:Thalassohora|Thalassohora]] ([[User talk:Thalassohora|talk]]) 11:08, 5 March 2025 (UTC) :::::::::::I understand. Thanks for your message! I'm writing an article about the Megale Idea. [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 21:44, 5 March 2025 (UTC) :::::::::::Here it is: https://incubator.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wp/grc/Μεγάλη_Ἰδέα :::::::::::let me know if you think there are important additions to be made! I also added information to the article about [[Wp/grc/Ἁδριανούπολις|Adrianople]]. [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 22:50, 7 March 2025 (UTC) ::::::::::::Your article regarding the Megali Idea is '''EXCELLENT'''. Εὔγε Ἀναξικράτη! You really deserced the adminship; You are an exceptional individual. You do not need to add anything else; Some revisions could be needed in the future, if there are situations where they should be, but overall it is perfectly fine. ::::::::::::I will try to create the page for the Turkish language: Spoilers ahead, I am going to butcher it, as "ὀλίγον γνῶσιν ὲν γλῶσσα γιγνώσκω.". I butchered it yet again, despite the fact that "γλώσσα" came from Thucydides. I could have used γλώττα of course. :::::::::::: Anyways, I shall thank you for helping me, and your page is utterly something of outmost importance. [[User:Thalassohora|Thalassohora]] ([[User talk:Thalassohora|talk]]) 07:20, 8 March 2025 (UTC) :::::::::::::Thank you very much, Thalassohora! Actually, I am not a fan of extreme Atticisms like γλῶττα: I usually write γλῶσσα. :::::::::::::Can I ask you a question? I am translating, with the help of some collaborators, this Russian map in Classical Greek: :::::::::::::https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Physical_map_of_Ancient_Greece-ru.svg :::::::::::::It is based mostly on an old Latin map: :::::::::::::https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ancient_Greece_(Droysen).jpg :::::::::::::If I provided you with a list of 110 Latin place names (from Crete and Southern Peloponnese), could you look for the Ancient Greek equivalents (with all the time you may need)? :::::::::::::If you want to help us, I will send you the list and also some dictionaries where the Ancient Greek form can be found. Many thanks, [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 00:48, 9 March 2025 (UTC) ::::::::::::::I would be happy to help you. I could do some research on the names, ask some people I know they will correct my mistakes. For the dictionaries I find it a better than mine idea. Of course I will try to find as many translations from the Latin place names as I can. [[User:Thalassohora|Thalassohora]] ([[User talk:Thalassohora|talk]]) 06:19, 9 March 2025 (UTC) :::::::::::::::Thank you so much! I've sent you an e-mail. [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 07:54, 9 March 2025 (UTC) ::::::::::::::::Ηello there again Anaxicrates. It is good to see you again. ::::::::::::::::I shall apologise for the monstrocities of pages I made. I just tried to fill out some empty gaps that were there. If my contributions are unneeded, then feel free to inform me. ::::::::::::::::Sorry again, [[User:Thalassohora|Thalassohora]] ([[User talk:Thalassohora|talk]]) 16:48, 12 May 2025 (UTC) :::::::::::::::::You don't need to apologize! You did what you could. Thanks for your help! [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 16:55, 12 May 2025 (UTC) ::::::::::::::::::Οh thank God! It was a pleasure as always. I am not sure if I indeed helped, but anyways. ::::::::::::::::::Also, the Tsakonikan translation I made, is hypothetical, as the vocabulary of the dialect is scarce, and barely could I find anything. [[User:Thalassohora|Thalassohora]] ([[User talk:Thalassohora|talk]]) 16:57, 12 May 2025 (UTC) :::::::::::::::::::Perhaps, in that regard, I can ask the help of a friend. I'll let you know! [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 17:02, 12 May 2025 (UTC) ::::::::::::::::::::Thank you. I will let you work now. You do not have to spend your time answering me [[User:Thalassohora|Thalassohora]] ([[User talk:Thalassohora|talk]]) 17:04, 12 May 2025 (UTC) == Offer to assist with Ancient Greek Wikipedia incubator == Hi there, I was contacted about a year ago by [[User:Jon_Gua]] regarding the incubator for the Ancient/Classical Greek Wikipedia and whether I would be willing to assist. The project did not meet the criteria for an individual Wikipedia at that time, lacking the required basic page/subject list, and I understand this is still the case. I hadn't used my account for a while and missed that initial contact, but I've just gotten back to him. He mentioned that you're essentially working as the sole editor on this project. I would be willing to assist if you'd be interested in the collaboration. I'm a linguistics lecturer and researcher, and I additionally teach two ancient languages Neither being Greek. I'm relatively well-versed in Attic and Koine Greek, having completed A-level studies and achieved LTCG B2 certification. While I'd say I'm somewhat rusty with production, I maintain a firm grammatical grasp and can read without difficulty, and I'm sure I could catch up with my production in relatively short order (I do also have access to experts in their field in the classical greek language within my university department, so I'm sure I could pose questions where necessary). I also would need to brush up a little on wiki editing as I've not done so in a little while. If you'd be interested in having me participate, what would this entail? Given the current lack of sufficient pages/subject areas, would this mainly involve creating brief summary translations from other wikis into Classical Greek? Please let me know your thoughts when you have a chance. Best regards,<br> JJ [[User:Qcomplex5|Qcomplex5]] ([[User talk:Qcomplex5|talk]]) 19:39, 18 June 2025 (UTC) :Dear {{ping|Qcomplex5}} :Thank you very much for writing and for your interest in the Ancient Greek Wikipedia! :Yes, the Ancient Greek Wikipedia Project is in bad waters as of now, as only I and another user, nicknamed Reputa qui sis, are regular contributors. :In particular, I'm creating a series of articles about the ancient Greek poleis and I'm working on a map of ancient Greece with original toponyms, while also coordinating the project and revising the new articles. I'm also trying to recruit new contributors and to attract the interest of the public on the project (I'm cooking something). :I think you are referring to this list: :https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/List_of_articles_every_Wikipedia_should_have :Which has this equivalent in the Ancient Greek Wikipedia: :https://incubator.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wp/grc/Οὐικιπαιδεία:Δέλτοι_ἅσπερ_δεῖ_ἁπάσας_τὰς_Οὐικιπαιδείας_περιέχειν :<br> :In short, the Ancient Greek Wikipedia has these main flaws: :* Too few contributors; :* Need to reach the localisation requirements: https://codelookup.toolforge.org/grc (I'd like to assign this work to someone who is also familiar with Katharevousa); :* Need to create basic articles, as you have noted above. They should be short but good. :* Need to create new articles, particularly suitable for an Ancient Greek Wikipedia (Jon Gua has created this list, not yet translated into Classical Greek: https://incubator.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wp/grc/Οὐικιπαιδεία:Δέλτοι_ἅσπερ_δεῖ_τὴν_Ἑλληνικὴν_Οὐικιπαιδείαν_περιέχειν). This is indeed my main goal: I think that the Ancient Greek Wikipedia should host good, even if short, articles about ancient Greek people and objects. An idea of mine was to create very condensed articles, like if I had to give an impression of someone/something in a few lines, in good Greek. Then, the article could be supplemented also with passages from ancient Greek literature particularly relevant to the subject. For example, [https://incubator.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wp/grc/Κλεοπάτρα here I have collected relevant ancient passages concerning Cleopatra VII], while I still have to create a condensed article and proper paragraph titles. :* Need for systematic revision (the work done in the past was often bad). The bad quality of the existing material is very detrimental, because it discourages even the part of the Language Committee that is not ideologically adverse to the project from authorizing it. Many errors are repeated (because some articles were created based on a faulty sample). :Someone with such a familiarity with Ancient Greek as yours is very much needed at the moment. Everything is open to your hand: I am sure anything you touch will be blessed, if I can say so! If you could involve other scholars, that would be great too! But if you could dedicate a little part of your time to the revision of the existing articles, or to devising a method to make systematic revision easier, that would be most appreciated! By the way, the [http://www.riedlberger.de/08titivillus.html Titivillus] spellchecking tool is useful to find out orthographic mistakes. :Thank you again! :Yours faithfully, :<br> :P.S.: If you get a 404 error when you open the link to Titivillus, that's because your browser redirected you from http:// to https://. :P.P.S.: Both Attic and Koine Greek are accepted on the Ancient Greek Wikipedia. Based on the premise that Classical Greek is an "eternal" language, even Katharevousa (in the sense of "Modern Classical Greek": compare "Modern Latin") is accepted, if necessary to express modern concepts through neologisms. :Riccardo Radici alias [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 00:46, 19 June 2025 (UTC) ::Grazie mille per le belle parole che hai scritto sopra. ::So, I shall start looking through articles. I would query, noting already, a mix of attic, koine, modern and neologisms in the same article/s. Is this something that is wanted, or really would more consistency be wished for a given article, i.e. start in koine, continue and finish in it? ::further with neologisms, are calques preferred, simple transfers from modern greek to classical grammar rules and orthography? I can see that katharevousa would be one way to go about neologisms up to a certain extent, but there could be a level of discordance. Even to leave certain terms untranslated (perhaps in english due to more greatly widely spoken - .e.g "Mac". ::I'm on mac from home, so titivillus is not available to me, however mac supports enabling polytonics. ::further, is there any group chat or such we would be able to have, if it essentially likely to be primarily the three of us to confer? [[User:Qcomplex5|Qcomplex5]] ([[User talk:Qcomplex5|talk]]) 15:18, 19 June 2025 (UTC) :::e.g. the page https://incubator.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wp/grc/%CE%94%CF%89%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%AC%CE%BB%CE%B5%CE%BA%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%82 :::If I were to make it consistently attic: :::Ἡ Δωρὶς διάλεκτος (Δωριστὶ· Δωρὶς γλῶσσα) μία τῶν Ἑλληνικῶν διαλέκτων ἦν, ἐν Πελοποννήσῳ τε καὶ Κρήτῃ καὶ Ῥόδῳ καὶ Σικελίᾳ καὶ τῇ Μεγάλῃ Ἑλλάδι καὶ Μακεδονίᾳ λεγομένη ὑπὸ Λακεδαιμονίων τε καὶ Μεσσηνίων καὶ Ἀργείων καὶ Κρητῶν καὶ Ῥοδίων καὶ Κορινθίων καὶ Συρακοσίων καὶ Μεγαρέων καὶ Βυζαντίων καὶ Κυρηναίων καὶ τῶν ἄλλων. Μετὰ δέ τινων διαφορῶν καὶ ὑπὸ Ἀχαιῶν τε καὶ Ἠλείων καὶ Λοκρῶν καὶ Φωκέων καὶ Αἰτωλῶν καὶ Ἀκαρνάνων καὶ Ἠπειρωτῶν καὶ Μακεδόνων ἐλέγετο· ἡ δὲ τούτων διάλεκτος καὶ Δυτικὴ Ἑλληνικὴ καλεῖται. :::Ἡ Δωρὶς πλείστη τῶν Ἑλληνικῶν διαλέκτων ἐλέγετο. Ἔκγονος δὲ γλῶττα τῆς Δωρίδος ἡ Τσακωνικὴ ἐστίν. :::Παράδειγμα λόγου :::Δωρική: Δίκᾱ ἐστὶ βάσις τᾶς πόλιος. :::Τσακώνικα: Η δίκι είνι η βάσι τσ' χώρας. :::Ἀττική: Ἡ δίκη ἐστὶν βάσις τῆς πόλεως. :::Explanation: :::Ἡ Δωρική → Ἡ Δωρὶς διάλεκτος use the ethnic adjective Δωρίς (Doric-speaking) as was typical in Attic :::Ἐλληνικὴ διάλεκτος ἦν → μία τῶν Ἑλληνικῶν διαλέκτων ἦν switch to "one of the: with genitive plural :::ἐν Πελοποννήσῳ, Κρήτῃ, Ρόδῳ... → ἐν Πελοποννήσῳ τε καὶ Κρήτῃ καὶ Ῥόδῳ... Added τε καί particles as in Attic. And added breathing mark on Ῥόδῳ :::ὁμῑλουμένη → λεγομένη Attic tended to λέγω for languages :::Λακώνων → Λακεδαιμονίων Attic more common term for "Spartans" :::κτλ. → καὶ τῶν ἄλλων abbreviation is far post-classical :::Διαφοραῖς τινοις → Μετὰ δέ τινων διαφορῶν changed dative to genitive as more common for Attic, δέ for continuity :::ἡ τούτων διάλεκτος καὶ «Δυτικὴ Ἐλληνικὴ» καλεῖται → ἡ δὲ τούτων διάλεκτος καὶ Δυτικὴ Ἑλληνικὴ καλεῖται Removed modern greek quotation marks, changed to Ἑλληνικὴ (rough breathing) :::πλέον ὁμῑλουμένη → πλείστη... ἐλέγετο - superlative much more common in Attic than comparative unless absolutely neccessary. Also split the construct and used ἐλέγετο instead of ὁμιλουμένη :::Ἀπόγονος γλῶσσα τῆς Δωριζούσης Τσακωνική ἐστι → Ἔκγονος δὲ γλῶττα τῆς Δωρίδος ἡ Τσακωνικὴ ἐστίν switched Ἀπόγονος → Ἔκγονος for classical term, γλῶσσα → γλῶττα Attic form has ττ :::Δωριζούσης → Δωρίδος using genitive of Δωρίς, avoiding later participle, added article ἡ before Τσακωνική, ἐστι → ἐστίν nu is moveable. :::Δεῖγμα λόγου → Παράδειγμα λόγου switched to Attic but kept simple. :::How would this sorta thing be? probably some errors in there, but jsut as a proviso example? [[User:Qcomplex5|Qcomplex5]] ([[User talk:Qcomplex5|talk]]) 15:37, 19 June 2025 (UTC) ::::Hi! ::::Yes, more stylistic consistency is much desirable, even if the biggest problems are plain errors and the use of (semi)-Demotic Greek. Regarding necessary neologisms, usually Katharevousa is the best option. "Mac" can remain untranslated, or transliterated as «Μάκ». ::::Another problem in the article you mentioned is the example provided, which doesn't show the Dorizing character of Tsakonic at all. ::::For the sake of clarity, I consider it good to maintain post-classical punctuation, otherwise we might end up writing in uppercase scriptio continua. Eheh! ::::You are more competent than me in distinguishing Attic from Koine traits. Regarding such a long list, however, wouldn't it be better too avoid so many repetitions of "καὶ"? The text indeed becomes very heavy! ::::Do you know any examples of λέγω used in the sense of "speaking a language/dialect"? I couldn't answer this question. ::::Τσακωνική ἐστι vs. Τσακωνικὴ ἐστίν: Isn't the original accentuation the right one? Shouldn't ἐστι be considered enclitic? ::::Thank you very much! [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 21:08, 19 June 2025 (UTC) :::::Riccardo, :::::I would certainly focus mostly on the plain errors: syntactic and grammatical, and worry somewhat less about the actual vocabulary, but I do think it would be apt to attempt to keep to one dialect/chronotype of greek within a given article (esp. if sources are going to be present from greek text). The use of modern greek in articles is definitely an issue, I’m not sure what was going on there previously (modern greek speakers attempting to add a “classical touch” to text, I’m unsure?). As you request, I’ll try and go with katharevousa for neologisms, but might resort to calques in some places, I mean for example “hard-drive” σκληρός δίσκος (demotic) δίσκος στερεὸς (Katharevousa), but you could neologize for attic and do something like δίσκος μνημονικὸς σκληρός. :::::I was being a little silly with punctuation really. Though I mean, theres a choice between what seems to be mainly latin punctation atm, and modern greek punctation? (Are we using ?, or ; for a question mark for instance? And raised point for clause separation and hyphen before proper nouns) :::::I studied attic and koine separately actually, so I’m pretty aware of what is what generally. :::::“καὶ”, yeh I guess: very common (overused) in Attic (lack of punctuation - added to more recent prints) but yeh, can do away with that excess if we’re just keeping modern punctation as it is. :::::Yeh, so with λέγω, just taking from a corpus search: :::::1. Xenophon, Anabasis 4.5.34 :::::οὐδείς ἐστιν ὅστις Περσικῶς λέγει :::::“There is no one who speaks Persian.” :::::2. Xenophon, Anabasis 1.8 :::::βαρβαρικῶς λέγειν (“to speak barbarian‑style,” i.e. Persian) :::::3. Aristophanes, Acharnians 101 (added this one due to the context :D) :::::Δωριστί γ’ εἰπὼν οὐκ ἔλεξας ἡμῖν σαφῶς :::::You didn’t speak clearly to us, speaking in Doric! :::::so with λέγω and noun + -ιστί, or the adverbial for the adjective for the language/people. :::::Though to note, Attic liked διαλέγομαι for speaking x dialect (esp. Herodotus). Or φθέγγομαι if you’re gonna then have a quote “he spoke “…” in x”. ὁμιλέω held the meaning “to associate” with in the attic era, I think also “to chat” but without an object. I’m more tending towards thinking φθέγγομαι would be better actually as I note λέγω being overwhelmingly Xenophon and Aristophanes, some Plato. :::::Yeh, you’re right about Τσακωνική ἐστι vs. Τσακωνικὴ ἐστί, I totally ignored it being proparoxytone. As, I said, I just quickly did a proviso “correction” of that article to see what you were really thinking about how I should go about my contributions. :::::As for the Tsakonian, I mean I don’t have any expertise, but there it just looks like stylized demotic to me. :::::Can I again suggest a group chat, a discord, whatsapp, telegram, or so for this project? :::::JJ/James [[User:Qcomplex5|Qcomplex5]] ([[User talk:Qcomplex5|talk]]) 07:04, 20 June 2025 (UTC) ::::::That would be great to have. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 12:58, 20 June 2025 (UTC) :::::::I agree on having a Telegram group! Could you send me an e-mail, through the "Email this user" function, providing me with your telephone number? Thanks! [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 13:22, 26 June 2025 (UTC) == Revision == Hi, sorry to bother you with this, but I would like to ask you whether you could revise [[Wp/grc/Μίνως|this]] article, which I have tried to write in Ancient Greek. If there are mistakes, I won't try to write such long articles again. Just let me know please. --[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 06:34, 21 June 2025 (UTC) :Jon, I know you haven't asked me, here but since I've got Riccardo's talk page on alert, I thought I might as well respond. This is good attic. There's I think 3 morphological errors I can see: :• ἐθέμετο → ἔθετο (3 sg middle aorist of τίθημι). :• κρῦψαι → κρύψαι (aorist infinitive of κρύπτω; no circumflex). :• παύθησαν → ἐπαύθησαν (3 pl aorist passive). :There's something about ἐσώζετο, I'd need to check about the lack of the augment (but that changes meaning to "be saved" rather than "be kept"). I think it's probably acceptable as it is really. :Otherwise there's a TINY bit of peppering of Koine and Ionic where you've otherwise written Attic. A couple of orthographical, vocabulary things: :• θαλασσοκρατορίαν is a 19-cent. Katharevousa coinage; in Classical Greek one would prefer ναυτοκρατία or ἡ τῆς θαλάσσης ἀρχή. :• πηγαί for “written sources” is post-Classical; Attic prefers λόγοι, γραφαί, or αἱ τῶν γραψάντων μαρτυρίαι. :Stylistic things that maybe I'd do a little different (like having more particles, though that can make it heavy so...) but that's much less important tbh. So yeh, I think this is good, just a couple of slips. If you're writing like I'd certainly want you to keep doing so, personally. The only things I would say need to be changed are those three morphological issues, so yeh really good. :James [[User:Qcomplex5|Qcomplex5]] ([[User talk:Qcomplex5|talk]]) 14:38, 21 June 2025 (UTC) ::No worries. Thank you so much for your revision and explanations. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 14:50, 21 June 2025 (UTC) :::Hi, dear Jon! Sorry if I answer only now, but in the past few days I was on vacation. :::I can confirm that the text is essentially well written. How did you obtain such an improvement in the AI generation abilities? Did you discover a better-trained chatbot, or has the same one you tried without success in the past improved so much? Many thanks! [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 00:09, 26 June 2025 (UTC) ::::No worries, I will be going on vacation in a few weeks as well. Now we have new editors at the Ancient Greek Wikipedia, so I hope we can improve it. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 05:26, 26 June 2025 (UTC) :::Jon, :::I thought you'd asked me to just go ahead and correct this article. Though now I can't see such (maybe it was on another one). :::However, I've put below my full corrected/preferred fully attic version of the text. As I don't think you made the three morphological corrections I suggested: :::Ὁ Μίνως ἦν βασιλεὺς τῆς Κρήτης ἐν τοῖς ἀρχαίοις χρόνοις, υἱὸς Διὸς καὶ Εὐρώπης. :::Ἐν τῇ Ἑλληνικῇ παραδόσει ὁ Μίνως νομίζεται δίκαιος ἄναξ, ὃς νόμους ἔθετο καὶ τῆς θαλάσσης τὸ κράτος ἔσχε. :::Πολλαὶ ἀρχαῖαι γραφαὶ φασὶν αὐτὸν πρῶτον ναυτικὸν κτήσασθαι καὶ τῇ Κρήτῃ ἀρχὴν τῆς θαλάσσης καταστῆσαι. :::Ὁ Θουκυδίδης ἐν τῇ ἱστορίᾳ αὐτοῦ γράφει ὅτι Μίνως πρῶτος ναυτικὸν ἐκτήσατο καὶ ἀπὸ θαλάσσης τοὺς λῃστὰς ἀπώσατο. :::Κατὰ τοὺς μύθους ὁ Μίνως ἔλαβεν ἐκ Ποσειδῶνος ταῦρον μέγαν, ὃν οὐκ ἤθελεν θῦσαι· ὁ δὲ θεὸς διὰ ταύτην τὴν ἀσέβειαν ἐπέτρεψεν τῇ Πασιφάῃ, γυναικὶ τοῦ Μίνω, ἐρασθῆναι τοῦ ταύρου. Ἐκ ταύτης τῆς μίξεως ἐγεννήθη ὁ Μινώταυρος, θηρίον ἥμισυ ἄνθρωπος καὶ ἥμισυ ταῦρος. :::Πρὸς τὸ κρύψαι τὸν Μινώταυρον ὁ Μίνως ἐκέλευσεν Δαιδάλῳ λαβύρινθον μέγαν οἰκοδομῆσαι ἐν Κνωσῷ. Ἐκεῖ ὁ Μινώταυρος ἐφύλαττο, καὶ ὁ Μίνως ἐκέλευεν τοὺς Ἀθηναίους κατ’ ἐνιαυτὸν ἑπτὰ παῖδας καὶ ἑπτὰ παρθένους πέμπειν ὡς θύματα. :::Ταῦτα ἔπαυσεν Θησεύς, ὅτε ἦλθεν εἰς Κρήτην καὶ τὸ θηρίον ἀπέκτεινεν, βοηθούμενος ὑπὸ Ἀριάδνης, θυγατρὸς τοῦ Μίνω. :::Ἀποθανόντος δὲ τοῦ Μίνω, οἱ Ἕλληνες ἐνόμιζον αὐτὸν κριτὴν τῶν νεκρῶν γίγνεσθαι ἐν Ἅιδῃ, μετὰ Ῥαδάμαντος καὶ Αἰάκου. :::Sorry for a delayed reply, and I'll get to the other three you've posted on my talk too. We've all been down with something and my email keeps sending incubator to junk despite I've created a rule for it not to do so. :::James [[User:Qcomplex5|Qcomplex5]] ([[User talk:Qcomplex5|talk]]) 10:03, 26 June 2025 (UTC) ::::Sorry, I come whenever I have the opportunity. Maybe it would be better and quicker if you just change whatever is wrong in the article and then I will just check. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 10:27, 26 June 2025 (UTC) I have created [[Wp/grc/Μυρμιδόνες|a new article]], would you be able to take a look please? If there are many errors, I will stop trying to write new articles to let you do the work, as I don't want to take time from you. --[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 06:22, 22 June 2025 (UTC) :It's good Jon. Just one slip up you've got there really ὅτε Πάτροκλος ἐφόνευσε should be using ἐφονεύθη as Patroclus was killed by Hector, not the other way around. :I don't know with Ὀμηρικοῦ πολέμου (Homeric Wars), there's nothing wrong with it, but it wouldn't have been used at the time, instead something like ὁ Τρωικὸς πόλεμος (Wars at Troy). But I'm not sure quite how much of stickler we're wanting to be about things like that yet. So, I'd leave it as it is for the time being probably. Or check what the article for the Homeric Wars is titled as (if there is one at present). :Κατὰ τὴν ὀργὴν is fine grammatically, but typically an abstract noun like 'wrath' wouldn't be with Κατὰ, but instead using a construct like ὀργιζομένου τοῦ Ἀχιλλέως (while/during the wrath of Achilles). So yeh, very good, just make sure you change ἐφόνευσε (killed x) to ἐφονεύθη (was killed). :No, do keep writing articles, and if you want me to check anything, do just put it on my talk page. I've not yet got around to creating or fixing any articles yet myself. I've copied a few to Word to go through and then up when I'm done with them. :So, yeh good work. :James [[User:Qcomplex5|Qcomplex5]] ([[User talk:Qcomplex5|talk]]) 09:54, 22 June 2025 (UTC) ::Thanks, James, for answering Jon while I was absent! He is applying AI to Ancient Greek. This time he has achieved good results, I have to admit. [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 00:12, 26 June 2025 (UTC) :::The using of AI is fine with me. The articles Jon has shown me the past week are generally good, and really only NEED a couple of corrections. The rest is more stylistic on my part. Whether to apply those stylistic changes or not, I think is really a matter of debate, and I can suggest that or not depending on group consensus. If everyone would prefer I stick purely to the grammar and syntax that's fine. If we also wish to add to try and keep consistency in vocab (to a given era) I can do that too. Just depends what the consensus is. I don't want to be nit-picking things that do make perfect sense, just over consistency of era if that's unwanted. :::James [[User:Qcomplex5|Qcomplex5]] ([[User talk:Qcomplex5|talk]]) 10:07, 26 June 2025 (UTC) ::::Whatever you decide is fine for me. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 10:31, 26 June 2025 (UTC) :::::Can I just give you my email on here so I can give you my number there (don't want to post it on here), so we can have each others whatsapp or whatever, since I tihnk we'll be personally collaborating a lot? Qcomplex5@hotmail.co.uk [[User:Qcomplex5|Qcomplex5]] ([[User talk:Qcomplex5|talk]]) 11:04, 26 June 2025 (UTC) == My first created article == Riccardo, I've created [[Wp/grc/Δικτατωρεία]] Just checking that's the sort of thing that you would want in future? — James [[User:Qcomplex5|Qcomplex5]] ([[User talk:Qcomplex5|talk]]) 16:42, 26 June 2025 (UTC) == [[Wp/grc]] listed at [[Incubator:Requests for deletions|Requests for deletions]] == An editor has identified a potential problem with one of your test projects contributed [[Wp/grc]] and has thus listed it [[Incubator:Requests for deletions|for discussion]]. This discussion will occur at [[Incubator:Requests for deletions/Requests#Wp/grc]] until a consensus is reached, and anyone, including you, is welcome to contribute to the discussion. [[User:Liuxinyu970226|Liuxinyu970226]] ([[User talk:Liuxinyu970226|talk]]) 00:08, 27 June 2025 (UTC) b1q8o8xoxaa6znx3ui70sqiwhv3p0s2 3 3058224 6696575 6358135 2025-06-26T23:58:46Z Liuxinyu970226 19450 /* Wp/grc listed at Requests for deletions */ new section 6696575 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="margin:.5em;"> {{Welcome-toolbox |create=(to create a wiki) |lang-support=Language support |float={{#ifeq:{{lc:ltr}}|rtl|left|right}} }} {{#ifeq:{{lc:ltr}}|rtl|<div class="rtl-text">|}} Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator! {{#ifeq:|yes|If you haven't already, please consider creating yourself an account to be able to do more. It's free.<br>}} At the right there are some important links, and here are some tips and info: * If you haven't created a user page yet, please [[Special:MyPage|create one]] with for example [[Incubator:Babel|Babel templates]] on it. * You can select your interface language in [[Special:Preferences|your preferences]]. * If you make articles, templates or categories, don't forget to add a [[Help:FAQ#Prefix|prefix]]! * If your knowledge of English is good, you can [[Incubator:Translation project|help with translating]] pages to other languages you know, so more people can understand it! * If you want to translate the interface, please go to [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki.net]] and [[translatewiki:Special:FirstSteps|follow the instructions]]. If you have any questions, feel free to ask them on [[Incubator:Community Portal]].{{#ifeq:{{lc:ltr}}|rtl|</div>|}}</div> -- [[User:Welcoming Bot|Welcoming Bot]] 13:53, 22 May 2019 (UTC) == stewards are UNreliable == They mercilessly restored vandalism - exactly very same one reverted by you: https://incubator.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wp/ine&action=history == Wb/nia/wikijunior == Hi [[User:Minorax]], I see that the following page was deleted: the https://incubator.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wb/nia/Wikijunior page. The character j is read and written as y in Nias language, therefore junior is automatically redirected to https://incubator.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wb/nia/Wikiyunior, the same as "Main Page" is automatically redirected to "Olayama", which is the main page in Nias language. Thanks. <span style="background-color: green; padding: 2px 5px 1px 5px">[[User:Slaia|<span style="color: white">slaia</span>]]</span><span style="background-color: blue; padding: 2px 5px 1px 5px">[[User talk:Slaia|<span style="color: white">talk</span>]]</span> 15:31, 5 February 2021 (UTC) :{{reply to|Slaia}} Hi. Re-created and redirected to [[Wb/nia/Wikiyunior]] instead. --[[User:Minorax|Minorax]] ([[User talk:Minorax|talk]]) 15:35, 5 February 2021 (UTC) == Why did you delete [[Wp/enm/2b2t]]? == Hi Minorax, I see that you deleted the article [[Wp/enm/2b2t]] due to a lack of notability. Can you explain why is this article not notable? In English Wikipedia there’s an article about 2b2t, and English Wikipedia has very strict notability rules. Can you please undelete this article? Thanks in advance, -[[User:Gifnk dlm 2020|Gifnk dlm 2020]] ([[User talk:Gifnk dlm 2020|talk]]) 12:40, 26 February 2021 (UTC) :{{ping|PolarWafflez|Belwine}}, pinging all the users who contributed to this page. -[[User:Gifnk dlm 2020|Gifnk dlm 2020]] ([[User talk:Gifnk dlm 2020|talk]]) 13:07, 26 February 2021 (UTC) ::{{ping|Gifnk dlm 2020}} Originally I remember the page had no useful content. However, {{u|PolarWafflez}} expanded the page, and someone else requested it for deletion saying it was not notable. --[[User:Belwine|Belwine]] ([[User talk:Belwine|talk]]) 13:10, 26 February 2021 (UTC) ::{{Ping|Gifnk dlm 2020|PolarWafflez|Belwine}} I’ve restored the page since the deletion’s being contested. Sorry for any inconvenience. [[User:Minorax|Minorax]] ([[User talk:Minorax|talk]]) 14:05, 26 February 2021 (UTC) lol, there was no point on making the page and i’m fine if you delete it, i just saw a hyperlink to it from minecraft page so i just thought i’d make a page for it :) [[User:PolarWafflez|PolarWafflez]] ([[User talk:PolarWafflez|talk]]) 16:03, 26 February 2021 (UTC) Thank you very much for restoring the page! -[[User:Gifnk dlm 2020|Gifnk dlm 2020]] ([[User talk:Gifnk dlm 2020|talk]]) 18:41, 26 February 2021 (UTC) == Wt/gor: Entry in English == Hi [[User:Minorax]], We tried to make entries in English at Wiktionary Gorontalo (Incubator). Which one do you think is the best arrangement between these 2 pages so that we will make the model like that in the future? https://incubator.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wt/gor/potato https://incubator.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wt/gor/ear Any other suggestions are welcome. Thank you. <span style="border:1px solid #808;padding:1px;">[[User:Marwan Mohamad|<font style="color:#fff;background:#808;">''' Mar_One '''</font>]][[User talk:Marwan Mohamad|<font style="color:#808;background:#fff;">''' Bicara '''</font>]] </span> 23:59, 22 July 2021 (UTC) :{{ping|Marwan Mohamad}} Hello. I'll go for [[Wt/gor/ear]]. --[[User:Minorax|Minorax]] ([[User talk:Minorax|talk]]) 11:20, 23 July 2021 (UTC) :: Halo {{ping|Minorax}}, thanks for the advice. We will try like that. <span style="border:1px solid #808;padding:1px;">[[User:Marwan Mohamad|<font style="color:#fff;background:#808;">''' Mar_One '''</font>]][[User talk:Marwan Mohamad|<font style="color:#808;background:#fff;">''' Bicara '''</font>]] </span> 14:58, 23 July 2021 (UTC) == Merry Christmas 2021 == <div style="border-style:solid; border-color:#01902a; background-color:#ffff00; border-width:3px; text-align:left; padding:2px;"><div style="border-style:solid; border-color:red; background-color:#00ffff; border-width:2px; text-align:left; padding:6px;" class="plainlinks">[[File:Christmas postcard 1907.jpg|thumb|center]] [[User:Gifnk dlm 2020|Gifnk dlm 2020]] ([[User talk:Gifnk dlm 2020|chat]]) wishes you a Very Merry Christmas and a Happy New Year. Hopefully this greeting has made your day a little better. Spread WikiLove by wishing another user Merry Christmas! Merry Christmas and Happy New Year. Much love! -[[User:Gifnk dlm 2020|Gifnk dlm 2020]] <span style="color:red;">Merry</span> <span style="color:green;"> Christmas </span> 🎄([[User talk:Gifnk dlm 2020|talk]]) 11:56, 24 December 2021 (UTC) </div></div> == Test-administrators request == Hello dear [[User:Minorax|Minorax]], please see my [https://incubator.wikimedia.org/wiki/Incubator:Administrators#Patriot_Kor_(Wp/tly) request]. Best regards, [[User:Patriot Kor|Patriot Kor]] ([[User talk:Patriot Kor|talk]]) 09:08, 27 December 2021 (UTC) :{{ping|Patriot Kor}} I'm not a bureaucrat so I can't grant any admin/test-admin requests. --[[User:Minorax|<span style="font-family: monospace, monospace; color:#69C;">Minorax</span>]]^{&laquo;&brvbar;[[User talk:Minorax|'''talk''']]&brvbar;&raquo;} 06:31, 30 December 2021 (UTC) == Policy template translations == Hello, I have seen that you have marked [[Template:Policy]] for translation. That template has a twin ([[Template:Policy translation]]) and maybe we should combine the two (i.e. add a line to Template:Policy which underlines that in case of a conflict, the English version prevails). That could make the warning ("Note: the translations are not official, only the English version is official") redundant on [[Incubator:Policy]] as well. - [[User:Xbspiro|Xbspiro]] ([[User talk:Xbspiro|talk]]) 06:05, 30 December 2021 (UTC) :{{ping|Xbspiro}} Copied some stuff from meta. --[[User:Minorax|<span style="font-family: monospace, monospace; color:#69C;">Minorax</span>]]^{&laquo;&brvbar;[[User talk:Minorax|'''talk''']]&brvbar;&raquo;} 06:31, 30 December 2021 (UTC) ::Seems to be good. I wonder, would <nowiki>{{#language:{{SUBPAGENAME}}}} work in the place of {{#language:{{PAGELANGUAGE}}|{{TRANSLATIONLANGUAGE}}}}?</nowiki> Some pages (such as the translated subpages of [[I:RFD]]) are nominally English, but they are written in another language. As of now, they would appear as translations into English. ::Alternatively, the header of I:RFD could be marked for translation or, I think, one could set page languages via [[Special:PageLanguage]], but the latter would have to be done manually on all subpages handling translations. - [[User:Xbspiro|Xbspiro]] ([[User talk:Xbspiro|talk]]) 02:49, 2 January 2022 (UTC) :::{{ping|Xbspiro}} Considering that I:RFD is more of a policy page than an actual request page, I suggest marking it directly for translation. Setting Special:PageLanguage seems like an unnecessary addition to admin's task as if new pages are created, one would need to manually set the page language. --[[User:Minorax|<span style="font-family: monospace, monospace; color:#69C;">Minorax</span>]]^{&laquo;&brvbar;[[User talk:Minorax|'''talk''']]&brvbar;&raquo;} 03:07, 2 January 2022 (UTC) == Annu 2022 == Buon giorno e buon anno. Grazie per l'aiuto fornito nel corso del 2021, per Wp/sdc/. Le statistiche (non ufficiali e mensili) sono sulla nostra pagina [[Wp/sdc/Sthatìsthigga Vichpedìa in linga sassaresa|Sthatìsthigga Vichipedìa in linga sassaresa]]. Buon lavoro per il 2022.--[[User:Fausta Samaritani|Fausta Samaritani]] ([[User talk:Fausta Samaritani|talk]]) 11:05, 1 January 2022 (UTC) == How we will see unregistered users == <section begin=content/> Hi! You get this message because you are an admin on a Wikimedia wiki. When someone edits a Wikimedia wiki without being logged in today, we show their IP address. As you may already know, we will not be able to do this in the future. This is a decision by the Wikimedia Foundation Legal department, because norms and regulations for privacy online have changed. Instead of the IP we will show a masked identity. You as an admin '''will still be able to access the IP'''. There will also be a new user right for those who need to see the full IPs of unregistered users to fight vandalism, harassment and spam without being admins. Patrollers will also see part of the IP even without this user right. We are also working on [[m:IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation/Improving tools|better tools]] to help. If you have not seen it before, you can [[m:IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation|read more on Meta]]. If you want to make sure you don’t miss technical changes on the Wikimedia wikis, you can [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|subscribe]] to [[m:Tech/News|the weekly technical newsletter]]. We have [[m:IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation#IP Masking Implementation Approaches (FAQ)|two suggested ways]] this identity could work. '''We would appreciate your feedback''' on which way you think would work best for you and your wiki, now and in the future. You can [[m:Talk:IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation|let us know on the talk page]]. You can write in your language. The suggestions were posted in October and we will decide after 17 January. Thank you. /[[m:User:Johan (WMF)|Johan (WMF)]]<section end=content/> 18:17, 4 January 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Johan_(WMF)/Target_lists/Admins2022(5)&oldid=22532651 --> == IPBE == Hi Minorax, one of our fellow Wikipedian, [[User:মো. মাহমুদুল আলম]] just messaged me that he is unable to edit incubator (Wq/bn) due to ip block. Can you please grant him temporary IPBE rights? He is trusted and active in bnwiki. [[User:Yahya|– ইয়াহিয়া]] ([[User talk:Yahya|talk]]) 19:04, 21 January 2022 (UTC) :{{re|Yahya}} {{done}} --[[User:Minorax|<span style="font-family: monospace, monospace; color:#69C;">Minorax</span>]]^{&laquo;&brvbar;[[User talk:Minorax|'''talk''']]&brvbar;&raquo;} 01:45, 30 January 2022 (UTC) == Vandalism on mhr.wikipedia.org == Hello [[User:Minorax|Minorax]]. I saw that you were active on the Meadow Mari Wikipedia. I need your help, because an anonymous user appeared on that Wikipedia and is creating new pages and talk pages, which are written in Russian and have no significance for Wikipedia. I marked them for deletion a month ago, but they still exist, and new ones have appeared in the meantime. It seems that there are no active administrators on Mari Wikipedia, nor users who would delete them. Could you delete them, or inform someone to do so? --[[User:PatrickDubois125|PatrickDubois125]] ([[User talk:PatrickDubois125|talk]]) 19:02, 29 January 2022 (UTC) :{{re|PatrickDubois125}} {{done}} --[[User:Minorax|<span style="font-family: monospace, monospace; color:#69C;">Minorax</span>]]^{&laquo;&brvbar;[[User talk:Minorax|'''talk''']]&brvbar;&raquo;} 01:45, 30 January 2022 (UTC) == [[Template:Undated]] == Hello, could you please create this analogously to [[Template:Unsigned]] with <syntaxhighlight lang="text"> {{Use prefixed copy|Undated}}<includeonly><small class="autosigned">— The preceding [[w:Wikipedia:Sign your posts on talk pages|undated]] comment was added on {{{2}}}.</small></includeonly><noinclude>Use: <code><nowiki>{{Undated|timestamp}}</nowiki></code> [[Category:Templates:(all)|Undated]] </noinclude> </syntaxhighlight> Thanks, [[User:1234qwer1234qwer4|1234qwer1234qwer4]] ([[User talk:1234qwer1234qwer4|talk]]) 15:29, 16 September 2022 (UTC) :{{done}} --[[User:Minorax|<span style="font-family: monospace, monospace; color:#69C;">Minorax</span>]]^{&laquo;&brvbar;[[User talk:Minorax|'''talk''']]&brvbar;&raquo;} 15:32, 16 September 2022 (UTC) :: Thanks! [[User:1234qwer1234qwer4|1234qwer1234qwer4]] ([[User talk:1234qwer1234qwer4|talk]]) 15:36, 16 September 2022 (UTC) == Can't make the Simple English Wikivoyage == Hello! I would like to make the Simple English Wikivoyage, but it won't let me, because it doesn't have a prefix. Can you help me how to make prefixes? [[User:LilGoober4u|LilGoober4u]] ([[User talk:LilGoober4u|talk]]) 01:39, 4 February 2023 (UTC) == Status of [[m:Requests for new languages/Wikipedia Montenegrin 5|Montenegrin Meta request]] == Not sure if you're still active here or not, per [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/langcom@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/4HP2AZ2OABBUSSSJIUDGGLB4QDLE42AM/ this mailing list post], the Montenegrin Meta request will likely be judged as ineligible, if you have concerns on the proposed decision, feel free to comment on it. [[User:Liuxinyu970226|Liuxinyu970226]] ([[User talk:Liuxinyu970226|talk]]) 11:32, 27 April 2023 (UTC) == Happy New Year 2024! == [[File:New Year Countdown 2024 in Sylheti.png|thumb|[[Wn/syl/ꠝꠥꠟ ꠙꠣꠔꠣ|ꠍꠤꠟꠐꠤ ꠃꠁꠇꠤꠈꠛꠞ]]|link=Wn/syl]] 🎉 Wishing you a Fantastic Year Ahead! 🎉 As we step into the fresh pages of 2024, I wanted to send out a massive shoutout to all the amazing [https://meta.toolforge.org/catanalysis/index.php?cat=0&title=Wn/syl&wiki=incubatorwiki editors], [[Incubator:Wn/syl/ꠈꠛꠞꠣꠟꠄ|contributors]], [[Wn/syl/ꠃꠁꠇꠤꠈꠛꠞ:ꠢꠤꠞꠛꠣꠞ ꠖꠦꠈꠤꠀ ꠖꠦꠅꠀ|reviewers]], [[Wn/syl|administrators]], and [[m:Language committee|Langcom members]] who make this platform what it is. Your dedication to [[Incubator:Main_Page|Wikimedia Incubator]] is what keeps it thriving. Here's to another year of breaking stories, collaborative efforts, and expanding our knowledge base. May your 2024 be filled with exciting news, fruitful collaborations, and a multitude of successful projects. Thank you for your hard work, and let's make this year even more fantastic together! Happy New Year! 🎊 ;[[Wn/syl|Sylheti Wikinews Family]] --[[User:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ|ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ]] ([[User talk:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ|talk]]) 07:48, 1 January 2024 (UTC) == [[Wp/arq]] listed at [[Incubator:Requests for deletions|Requests for deletions]] == An editor has identified a potential problem with one of your test projects contributed [[Wp/arq]] and has thus listed it [[Incubator:Requests for deletions|for discussion]]. This discussion will occur at [[Incubator:Requests for deletions/Requests#Wp/arq]] until a consensus is reached, and anyone, including you, is welcome to contribute to the discussion. [[User:Liuxinyu970226|Liuxinyu970226]] ([[User talk:Liuxinyu970226|talk]]) 11:15, 8 February 2024 (UTC) == [[Wp/na]] listed at [[Incubator:Requests for deletions|Requests for deletions]] == An editor has identified a potential problem with one of your test projects contributed [[Wp/na]] and has thus listed it [[Incubator:Requests for deletions|for discussion]]. This discussion will occur at [[Incubator:Requests for deletions/Requests#Wp/na]] until a consensus is reached, and anyone, including you, is welcome to contribute to the discussion. [[User:Liuxinyu970226|Liuxinyu970226]] ([[User talk:Liuxinyu970226|talk]]) 01:32, 26 August 2024 (UTC) == [[Wp/grc]] listed at [[Incubator:Requests for deletions|Requests for deletions]] == An editor has identified a potential problem with one of your test projects contributed [[Wp/grc]] and has thus listed it [[Incubator:Requests for deletions|for discussion]]. This discussion will occur at [[Incubator:Requests for deletions/Requests#Wp/grc]] until a consensus is reached, and anyone, including you, is welcome to contribute to the discussion. [[User:Liuxinyu970226|Liuxinyu970226]] ([[User talk:Liuxinyu970226|talk]]) 23:58, 26 June 2025 (UTC) 8cfmnxue33gtezgn4i0tjkwpg6f4zp5 3 3114847 6696576 5127377 2025-06-27T00:00:03Z Liuxinyu970226 19450 6696576 wikitext text/x-wiki {{locked global account}} <div style="margin:.5em;"> {{Welcome-toolbox |create=(to create a wiki) |lang-support=Language support |float={{#ifeq:{{lc:ltr}}|rtl|left|right}} }} {{#ifeq:{{lc:ltr}}|rtl|<div class="rtl-text">|}} Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator! {{#ifeq:|yes|If you haven't already, please consider creating yourself an account to be able to do more. It's free.<br>}} At the right there are some important links, and here are some tips and info: * If you haven't created a user page yet, please [[Special:MyPage|create one]] with for example [[Incubator:Babel|Babel templates]] on it. * You can select your interface language in [[Special:Preferences|your preferences]]. * If you make articles, templates or categories, don't forget to add a [[Help:FAQ#Prefix|prefix]]! * If your knowledge of English is good, you can [[Incubator:Translation project|help with translating]] pages to other languages you know, so more people can understand it! * If you want to translate the interface, please go to [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki.net]] and [[translatewiki:Special:FirstSteps|follow the instructions]]. If you have any questions, feel free to ask them on [[Incubator:Community Portal]].{{#ifeq:{{lc:ltr}}|rtl|</div>|}}</div> -- [[User:Welcoming Bot|Welcoming Bot]] 04:29, 26 January 2020 (UTC) Vôs tá bôm? Iou tá prendê patuá, mas ainda nôm sabe papiá bêm-feto. Quelê-modo iou pôde judá? Alguim aqui pôde corrigí iou-sa errado si iou isquevê artigo-artigo? Obigado. -- [[User:FutureSpy|FutureSpy]] ([[User talk:FutureSpy|talk]]) 03:20, 30 April 2021 (UTC) 98ytquinprybwioamtrx9tzc9tgwfd8 3 3168530 6696579 6585443 2025-06-27T00:01:49Z Liuxinyu970226 19450 /* Wp/grc listed at Requests for deletions */ new section 6696579 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="margin:.5em;"> {{Welcome-toolbox |create=(to create a wiki) |lang-support=Language support |float={{#ifeq:{{lc:ltr}}|rtl|left|right}} }} {{#ifeq:{{lc:ltr}}|rtl|<div class="rtl-text">|}} Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator! {{#ifeq:|yes|If you haven't already, please consider creating yourself an account to be able to do more. It's free.<br>}} At the right there are some important links, and here are some tips and info: * If you haven't created a user page yet, please [[Special:MyPage|create one]] with for example [[Incubator:Babel|Babel templates]] on it. * You can select your interface language in [[Special:Preferences|your preferences]]. * If you make articles, templates or categories, don't forget to add a [[Help:FAQ#Prefix|prefix]]! * If your knowledge of English is good, you can [[Incubator:Translation project|help with translating]] pages to other languages you know, so more people can understand it! * If you want to translate the interface, please go to [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki.net]] and [[translatewiki:Special:FirstSteps|follow the instructions]]. If you have any questions, feel free to ask them on [[Incubator:Community Portal]].{{#ifeq:{{lc:ltr}}|rtl|</div>|}}</div> -- [[User:Welcoming Bot|Welcoming Bot]] 19:07, 18 July 2020 (UTC) ==Voting== Χαῖρε! It would be cool if you could vote [[Wp/grc/Ϝικιπαιδεία:Ἀγορά#RESOLUTION_ON_FINALISING_THE_USE_OF_ΟΥ/Β|here]] so that we can finally come to a solution that has plagued us for a long time. Εὐχαριστῶ! [[User:PastelKos|PastelKos]] ([[User talk:PastelKos|talk]]) 17:09, 14 September 2020 (UTC) ==Κατηγορίαι== Χαῖρε Αὐρήλιε! Μνῆσον αὑτὸν τοῦ προστιθέναι πᾶσαν ἐγγραφὴν ἣν ποιεῖς ἐν τῇ κατηγορίᾳ <code>wp/grc</code> --[[User:PastelKos|PastelKos]] ([[User talk:PastelKos|talk]]) 19:30, 17 June 2021 (UTC) == [[Wp/grc]] listed at [[Incubator:Requests for deletions|Requests for deletions]] == An editor has identified a potential problem with one of your test projects contributed [[Wp/grc]] and has thus listed it [[Incubator:Requests for deletions|for discussion]]. This discussion will occur at [[Incubator:Requests for deletions/Requests#Wp/grc]] until a consensus is reached, and anyone, including you, is welcome to contribute to the discussion. [[User:Liuxinyu970226|Liuxinyu970226]] ([[User talk:Liuxinyu970226|talk]]) 00:01, 27 June 2025 (UTC) 2oqancxq2zk7nslfxxc16ev08t2ucjz 3 3169566 6696585 6674132 2025-06-27T00:06:03Z Liuxinyu970226 19450 /* Wp/grc listed at Requests for deletions */ new section 6696585 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="margin:.5em;"> {{Welcome-toolbox |create=(to create a wiki) |lang-support=Language support |float={{#ifeq:{{lc:ltr}}|rtl|left|right}} }} {{#ifeq:{{lc:ltr}}|rtl|<div class="rtl-text">|}} Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator! {{#ifeq:|yes|If you haven't already, please consider creating yourself an account to be able to do more. It's free.<br>}} At the right there are some important links, and here are some tips and info: * If you haven't created a user page yet, please [[Special:MyPage|create one]] with for example [[Incubator:Babel|Babel templates]] on it. * You can select your interface language in [[Special:Preferences|your preferences]]. * If you make articles, templates or categories, don't forget to add a [[Help:FAQ#Prefix|prefix]]! * If your knowledge of English is good, you can [[Incubator:Translation project|help with translating]] pages to other languages you know, so more people can understand it! * If you want to translate the interface, please go to [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki.net]] and [[translatewiki:Special:FirstSteps|follow the instructions]]. If you have any questions, feel free to ask them on [[Incubator:Community Portal]].{{#ifeq:{{lc:ltr}}|rtl|</div>|}}</div> -- [[User:Welcoming Bot|Welcoming Bot]] 08:43, 22 July 2020 (UTC) * [[User talk:Caro de Segeda/Archivo]] == ISO code issue == Hello @[[User:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]] hope u are doing great. We still have this ISO code issue. User Liuxinyu970226 has placed the issue in langcom discussion page almost a month now but no say anything about it. Pls is there anything u can do for us about it. Thank u [[User:Umargana1|Umargana1]] ([[User talk:Umargana1|talk]]) 11:36, 7 December 2023 (UTC) :Hi, I have been reading he conversation and I understand that you prefer having different Wikipedias for each of the dialects, is that correct? On Wikipedia it says that the language has he following dialecs: :* Central Kanuri :* Manga Kanuri :* Tumari Kanuri :* Bilma Kanuri :* Kanembu :* Old Kanembu :Which one are you using fo writing at the Kanuri Wikipedia on the Incubator? [[User:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]] ([[User talk:Caro de Segeda|talk]]) 15:14, 7 December 2023 (UTC) ::We are using central kanuri script and it's the script using academically. [[User:Umargana1|Umargana1]] ([[User talk:Umargana1|talk]]) 16:52, 7 December 2023 (UTC) :::In that case, I suggest you to just create a wiki with the Central Kanuri code knc. Thus you avoid any discussion about how to take other dialects and the orthography. [[User:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]] ([[User talk:Caro de Segeda|talk]]) 16:57, 7 December 2023 (UTC) :::Ok but what about the work we do. the all efforts we puts in kr. Advisery pls what shld we do. As u know we work hard on kr we created many articles [[User:Umargana1|Umargana1]] ([[User talk:Umargana1|talk]]) 17:03, 7 December 2023 (UTC) ::::Let me see what I can do. I will try to move all of them. [[User:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]] ([[User talk:Caro de Segeda|talk]]) 17:12, 7 December 2023 (UTC) :::::Ok but sorry I have another question. now if we start this new wiki can we just continue asking for approval or it's will take a while? as u know we have come so far. Thank u [[User:Umargana1|Umargana1]] ([[User talk:Umargana1|talk]]) 18:05, 7 December 2023 (UTC) ::::::It is not starting a new wiki, I just move he articles and the new ones just need to be created witth the code knc instead of the one you are using. [[User:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]] ([[User talk:Caro de Segeda|talk]]) 23:00, 7 December 2023 (UTC) :::::::Ok thank u very much. Tomorrow I will call for meeting with my fellow community members and tell them what we discusse with u Abt the iso code issue. even do I see u have already notify them. I will get back to u as soon as we talk. Thank u once again!! [[User:Umargana1|Umargana1]] ([[User talk:Umargana1|talk]]) 23:11, 7 December 2023 (UTC) ::::::::You're welcome. Please let me know and I will try to help. [[User:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]] ([[User talk:Caro de Segeda|talk]]) 23:14, 7 December 2023 (UTC) :::::::::Ok I will [[User:Umargana1|Umargana1]] ([[User talk:Umargana1|talk]]) 23:16, 7 December 2023 (UTC) ::::::::::Hello@[[User:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]] hope you are fine. I have consult them and we all agree to move to the knc. Yes you can start the moving. thank u. [[User:Umargana1|Umargana1]] ([[User talk:Umargana1|talk]]) 17:55, 8 December 2023 (UTC) :::::::::::I have finished moving all articles to the new code. Please keep creating new articles, mainly from the list. [[User:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]] ([[User talk:Caro de Segeda|talk]]) 22:10, 11 December 2023 (UTC) ::::::::::::Ok we will. Thank u very much for your help. We really do appreciate you [[User:Umargana1|Umargana1]] ([[User talk:Umargana1|talk]]) 22:54, 11 December 2023 (UTC) :::::::::::::@[[User:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]] now what about translate wiki. As u know we complete the important massages in Kr. What I don't understand is shall we do it for knc again or we will just use the one we translate for Kr? [[User:Umargana1|Umargana1]] ([[User talk:Umargana1|talk]]) 23:00, 11 December 2023 (UTC) ::::::::::::::Hi Umargana1, please understant I don't know everything and I am not an expert, so I have asked in the project discussion page. Let's see what they answer. [[User:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]] ([[User talk:Caro de Segeda|talk]]) 07:10, 12 December 2023 (UTC) :::::::::::::::Good morning@[[User:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]]ok I understand. Let's see what they will have to say [[User:Umargana1|Umargana1]] ([[User talk:Umargana1|talk]]) 09:08, 12 December 2023 (UTC) == Merry Christmas == [[File:HK_WC_灣仔_Wan_Chai_船街_Ship_Street_Wish_You_A_Merry_Christmas_decor_sign_night_December_2021_SS2_03.jpg|thumb|400x400px]] Wish you a very happy Christmas! :-) [[User:Haoreima|Haoreima]] ([[User talk:Haoreima|talk]]) 19:08, 24 December 2023 (UTC) == Knc == Hello@[[User:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]] hope u are doing great and happy New year. I have make a proposal for our approval in langcom discussion page but user (liuxinyu) still bringing the issue of macrolanguages. I thought we pass this issue. Can u pls help me explaining. See here https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Talk:Language_committee [[User:Umargana1|Umargana1]] ([[User talk:Umargana1|talk]]) 08:48, 4 January 2024 (UTC) :Done. [[User:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]] ([[User talk:Caro de Segeda|talk]]) 08:58, 4 January 2024 (UTC) ::Hello @[[User:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]] considering The much help u are giving our community we are greatfull and thats makes u one important member Of our community. I need ur endoserment for The project i propose abt creating vital artcles u urge us to do. This is The link https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants_talk:Programs/Wikimedia_Community_Fund/Rapid_Fund/Kanuri_Wikipedia_vital_articles_(ID:_22434419) best regards [[User:Umargana1|Umargana1]] ([[User talk:Umargana1|talk]]) 14:19, 12 January 2024 (UTC) :::Done. [[User:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]] ([[User talk:Caro de Segeda|talk]]) 14:27, 12 January 2024 (UTC) ::::Appreciate it [[User:Umargana1|Umargana1]] ([[User talk:Umargana1|talk]]) 14:29, 12 January 2024 (UTC) :::::I have created [[Wp/knc/Interlingua|this]] article. Could you please revise it? [[User:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]] ([[User talk:Caro de Segeda|talk]]) 14:32, 12 January 2024 (UTC) ::::::Done [[User:Umargana1|Umargana1]] ([[User talk:Umargana1|talk]]) 15:14, 12 January 2024 (UTC) :::::::Thank you very much. [[User:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]] ([[User talk:Caro de Segeda|talk]]) 15:19, 12 January 2024 (UTC) ::::::::Hello @[[User:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]]Segeda how are u pls can u custormize our main page to look like real wiki. Thank u [[User:Umargana1|Umargana1]] ([[User talk:Umargana1|talk]]) 22:32, 31 January 2024 (UTC) :::::::::Please, [[Wp/knc/Main Page|take a look]]. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 06:47, 1 February 2024 (UTC) ::::::::::Wow. yes i like it [[User:Umargana1|Umargana1]] ([[User talk:Umargana1|talk]]) 08:50, 1 February 2024 (UTC) :::::::::::You need to translate the text to Kanuri. To do so, please go: [https://incubator.wikimedia.org/wiki/Template:Wp/knc/Main_categories here] and [https://incubator.wikimedia.org/wiki/Template:Wp/knc/Welcome here]. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 09:20, 1 February 2024 (UTC) ::::::::::@[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] pardon me but if i want to creat new article abt one of the categorys or categories the old ones how will i do it. Sorry am new to the system thank u [[User:Umargana1|Umargana1]] ([[User talk:Umargana1|talk]]) 09:02, 1 February 2024 (UTC) :::::::::::What do you mean by "if i want to creat new article abt one of the categorys or categories the old ones how will i do it"? :::::::::::If you want to create a new articles you just out Wp/knc/name of the article on the search bar, click enter, press the red link that appears and create the article. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 09:08, 1 February 2024 (UTC) ::::::::::::@[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] yes i get it now. our welcoming note is (wushe kǝnshero kanuri wikipedia bǝro) [[User:Umargana1|Umargana1]] ([[User talk:Umargana1|talk]]) 09:49, 1 February 2024 (UTC) :::::::::::::How do you say: :::::::::::::* Main article :::::::::::::* Main image :::::::::::::* Main categories :::::::::::::[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 09:52, 1 February 2024 (UTC) == Incubator of Wikipedia en caló == Hello @[[User:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]], I'm @[[User:HackerPunki|HackerPunki]], from the Extremaduran "Güiquipedia". I've found right now that there's an atempt to create a Wikipedia in caló, and I'm interested in help despite my lack of knowledge. Can I know a bot more about the project? [[User:HackerPunki|HackerPunki]] ([[User talk:HackerPunki|talk]]) 16:29, 31 January 2024 (UTC) :I have no idea about the project. Somebody started it and I did some work there but that's it. [[User:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]] ([[User talk:Caro de Segeda|talk]]) 17:34, 31 January 2024 (UTC) == Kanuri wikipedia in incubetor == Hello@[[User:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]] hope u are doing well. What did u think abt the future of kanuri wikipedia. I have seen our requst in lancom was achived without any proper answer. Best regards [[User:Umargana1|Umargana1]] ([[User talk:Umargana1|talk]]) 19:40, 13 February 2024 (UTC) :Can you please send me link? [[User:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]] ([[User talk:Caro de Segeda|talk]]) 19:40, 13 February 2024 (UTC) ::<nowiki>https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Talk:Language_committee</nowiki>  our requst has been achived [[User:Umargana1|Umargana1]] ([[User talk:Umargana1|talk]]) 19:44, 13 February 2024 (UTC) :::https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Talk:Language_committee [[User:Umargana1|Umargana1]] ([[User talk:Umargana1|talk]]) 19:45, 13 February 2024 (UTC) == R.I.P. == Just saying, I made a working location map template for the chinook jargon wikipedia! I miss you so much! o_o POSSUM chowg [[File:POSSUMCHOWG.png|frameless|52x52px]] ([[User_talk:POSSUM_chowg|talk]]) 06:26, 13 March 2024 (UTC) :I am sorry but I lost access to Facebook so I haven't been there for a while. [[User:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]] ([[User talk:Caro de Segeda|talk]]) 07:34, 13 March 2024 (UTC) == Kanuri Wikipedia Vital Articles == Hello@[[User:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]] how are u doing hope u are doing great. Am happy to announce u tomorrow we are organizing Edithaton to create vital articles in kanuri Wikipedia in incubator. And we will be happy to share some of the articles we created for u to upload to be part of our campaign. best regards [[User:Umargana1|Umargana1]] ([[User talk:Umargana1|talk]]) 15:11, 20 April 2024 (UTC) :That would be great! --[[User:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]] ([[User talk:Caro de Segeda|talk]]) 10:36, 21 April 2024 (UTC) ::Buddhism (/ˈbʊdɪzəm/ BUUD-ih-zəm, US also /ˈbuːd-/ BOOD-),[1][2][3] kuru Buddha Dharma kuru Dharmavinaya lan nowotə, shima adin lardə Indiabe-a kuru ada falsafabe do kəla malumma Buddhabe ro gotinmadəyen. 7] Adǝ shima adin dunyabe kǝn diyaunmiwo, [1] [2] am duwu miliyon 520 yeyi, sandiya Buddhists lan notǝna, sandidǝ sandima kashi uwu lan kǝn yakkǝ suro jama dunyabe dǝn. [[User:Umargana1|Umargana1]] ([[User talk:Umargana1|talk]]) 15:29, 21 April 2024 (UTC) :::Esperanto (/ˌɛspəˈrɑːntoʊ/, /-æntoʊ/) [1] [2] shima təlamma banabe dunyabe do zauro faidatainma wo. L. shima sǝdǝna. L. kuru Zamenhofye saa 1887 lan, təlamma dunyabe kən indimi ro təlamma lardəwa gade-gade-a, au "lamma lardəwa gade-a" (la Lingvo Internacia) ro təlamma. Zamenhof ye buro salak lan təlamdǝ bayangatǝ Dr. Təlam Esperantoye Dunya Sammason [[User:Umargana1|Umargana1]] ([[User talk:Umargana1|talk]]) 22:03, 21 April 2024 (UTC) ::::Polytheism dә shima amdo allahnza kozәna ro kasatsana wo. [1] [2] [3] Oxford Reference ye lan, awowa allah ye duwo asutin ba, kuru adəye səkə adin zahirro polytheistic yeyi, alamanna Chinese Folk Religions yeyi, tawadəro sandima sandima, au awowa gade-gade do abattəye də sandima awowa fəlejin. [[User:Umargana1|Umargana1]] ([[User talk:Umargana1|talk]]) 08:50, 22 April 2024 (UTC) :::::ˈhɪnduˌɪzəm/) [1][2] shima adin au dharma lardǝ Indiabewo, adin au futu kənəngatǝbe duno am fuwuye sadinma. Kalima Hindubedǝ shima exonym, kuru Hinduism duwo adin dinaye kuradǝwo dinalan bowotin, kuru shima sanātana dharma (Sanskrit: सनातन धर्म, lit. 'the eternal dharma'), faidatǝ zamanbedǝ, kǝla nǝmngǝli nzǝdǝ shima hawar adamganabewo, futu hawarra Hindube suwudǝnaben. [[User:Umargana1|Umargana1]] ([[User talk:Umargana1|talk]]) 19:36, 23 April 2024 (UTC) ::::::Monotheism dә shima raayi do allah fal dǝ shima allah fal wo. Nǝm gade kate monotheismbe taganasbe dǝga tǝdin, shi donyi Allah fal dǝ kǝlanzǝ fal, kuru monotheismbe suron kuntenro kǝltǝnama, shi donyi allah au awowa allahbe kada tǝdinma, amma sandi samma sandima Ala fal dǝye tǝdinma. 2] ::::::Monotheism də gadezəna henotheism lan, shi donyi adin dəwo kamye kamye adin fal dəa ibadain, amma am gadeye adin gade gadea ibadain dəa daraja tilo lan, kuru monolatrism, shi donyi awowa allahya nguwu mbeji amma awowa allahya falma ibadain. Kalima monolatry dǝ waneye buro salaklan Julius Wellhausen lan faidatǝ [[User:Umargana1|Umargana1]] ([[User talk:Umargana1|talk]]) 08:56, 25 April 2024 (UTC) :::::::Physics shima kimiya alagǝbe, suronzǝn kǝra kǝla alagǝben, sandi awowa sandǝnaro faidatinma, letǝgǝnzǝ-a halnzǝ-a nasha-a loktu-a lan, kuru awowa duno-a dunowa-a dǝga sammason. 2] Physics dǝ shima ilmu kimiyabe zauro faidaa, buronzə shima futu dunya dǝga asutǝn ma. [[User:Umargana1|Umargana1]] ([[User talk:Umargana1|talk]]) 11:38, 28 April 2024 (UTC) ::::::::@[[User:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]] can i pls add another subcategory abt woman in history to our wiki in or outside the category of vital articles u created thank u [[User:Umargana1|Umargana1]] ([[User talk:Umargana1|talk]]) 11:09, 3 May 2024 (UTC) :::::::::I created the list [https://incubator.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wp/knc/Awowa_t%C9%99lamma_sammason_t%C9%99wandinma#Women_in_history here], you can add whoever you want. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 11:16, 3 May 2024 (UTC) ::::::::::Seen thank u [[User:Umargana1|Umargana1]] ([[User talk:Umargana1|talk]]) 13:45, 3 May 2024 (UTC) :::::::::::hello how r u i am happy to inform u central kanuri wikipedia get its own domain. Knc.wikipedia.org can u pls customize our main page to look like enwiki or something like that thank you [[User:Umargana1|Umargana1]] ([[User talk:Umargana1|talk]]) 22:17, 18 March 2025 (UTC) == [[Wp/na]] listed at [[Incubator:Requests for deletions|Requests for deletions]] == An editor has identified a potential problem with one of your test projects contributed [[Wp/na]] and has thus listed it [[Incubator:Requests for deletions|for discussion]]. This discussion will occur at [[Incubator:Requests for deletions/Requests#Wp/na]] until a consensus is reached, and anyone, including you, is welcome to contribute to the discussion. [[User:Liuxinyu970226|Liuxinyu970226]] ([[User talk:Liuxinyu970226|talk]]) 01:35, 26 August 2024 (UTC) == Guadeloupe Creole vs. Saint Lucian Creole == Now there's a problem, that whether both French-based Creole are just same language, or they are indeed separate languages. Currently both are having Incubator test Wikipedias [[Wp/gcf]] and [[Wp/acf]], both are currently small-scale with only finger countable articles created in recent years. Someone who made such a doubt at Meta-Wiki: [[m:Requests for new languages/Wikipedia Guadeloupe Creole#Similarity to Saint Lucia Creole]] which that user think articles on both tests are looked fairly same, I tried to ping someone who speak it to answer, but the asker reverted my ping without any fair reasons provided, so I need your suggestions via your talk page. [[User:Liuxinyu970226|Liuxinyu970226]] ([[User talk:Liuxinyu970226|talk]]) 21:22, 1 June 2025 (UTC) == [[Wp/grc]] listed at [[Incubator:Requests for deletions|Requests for deletions]] == An editor has identified a potential problem with one of your test projects contributed [[Wp/grc]] and has thus listed it [[Incubator:Requests for deletions|for discussion]]. This discussion will occur at [[Incubator:Requests for deletions/Requests#Wp/grc]] until a consensus is reached, and anyone, including you, is welcome to contribute to the discussion. [[User:Liuxinyu970226|Liuxinyu970226]] ([[User talk:Liuxinyu970226|talk]]) 00:06, 27 June 2025 (UTC) 7kalpqqmqofx6i0lipt6hovrmxp71q2 0 3170202 6696720 6421509 2025-06-27T10:16:32Z Absudar 2108561 6696720 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:CairoAbbasiyaMarkEntrance.jpg|thumb|252x252px|Ⲡⲓⲉⲣⲫⲉⲓ ⲛ̀ⲕⲁⲑⲉⲇⲣⲁ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲫⲏ ⲉ̀ⲑⲟⲩⲁⲃ ⲙⲁⲣⲕⲟⲥ ⲡⲓⲁ̀ⲡⲟⲥⲧⲟⲗⲟⲥ ϧⲉⲛⲡⲥⲟⲃⲧ ⲙ̀ⲡϩⲟⲓ ϧⲉⲛϯⲕⲉϣⲣⲱⲙⲓ]] '''Ϯⲉⲕⲕⲗⲏⲥⲓⲁ̀ ⲛ̀ⲣⲉⲙⲛ̀ⲭⲏⲙⲓ ⲛ̀ⲟⲣⲑⲟⲇⲟⲝⲟⲥ''' ⲟⲩⲉⲕⲕⲗⲏⲥⲓⲁ̀ [[Wp/cop/Ⲙⲉⲧⲭⲣⲓⲥϯⲁ̀ⲛⲟⲥ|ⲛ̀ⲭⲣⲓⲥϯⲁ̀ⲛⲟⲥ]] ⲡⲉ ⲉⲥⲥⲉⲃⲧⲱⲧ ϧⲉⲛ[[Wp/cop/ⲭⲏⲙⲓ|ⲭⲏⲙⲓ]]. Ⲡⲓⲁ̀ⲫⲉ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϯⲉⲕⲕⲗⲏⲥⲓⲁ̀ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲓⲙⲁⲙⲡⲁⲧⲣⲓⲁⲣⲭⲏⲥ ⲛ̀ⲁ̀ⲗⲉⲝⲁⲛⲇⲣⲓⲁ̀ ⲡⲉ ⲡⲓⲡⲁⲡⲁⲥ. Ⲙ̀ⲫⲟⲟⲩ ⲡⲓⲡⲁⲡⲁ ⲡⲉ Ⲑⲉⲟ̀ⲇⲱⲣⲟⲥ Ⲃ̅. Ⲡⲓⲡⲁⲡⲁⲥ ⲛ̀ⲣⲉⲙⲛⲭⲏⲙⲓ ϥⲥⲟⲩⲧⲱⲛ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲉⲛⲡⲓⲉⲣⲫⲉⲓ ⲛ̀ⲕⲁⲑⲉⲇⲣⲁ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲫⲏ ⲉ̀ⲑⲟⲩⲁⲃ Ⲙⲁⲣⲕⲟⲥ ⲡⲓⲀ̀ⲡⲟⲥⲧⲟⲗⲟⲥ ϧⲉⲛⲡⲥⲟⲃⲧ ⲙ̀ⲡϩⲟⲓ ϧⲉⲛ[[Wp/cop/Ⲕⲉϣⲣⲱⲙⲓ|ϯⲔⲉϣⲣⲱⲙⲓ]]. Ⲫⲁⲓ ⲡⲉ ⲡⲉ ⲡⲓⲛⲓϣϯ ⲛ̀ⲉⲕⲕⲗⲏⲥⲓⲁ̀ ϧⲉⲛⲭⲏⲙⲓ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲙⲏⲧ ⲕⲁⲧⲁⲡϣⲉ ⲛ̀ϩⲁⲛⲣⲉⲙⲛⲭⲏⲙⲓ ⲙ̀ⲫⲟⲟⲩ ⲛⲉ ϩⲁⲛⲥⲡⲟⲇⲁⲥⲧⲏⲥ ⲛ̀ⲧⲁⲥ. == Ⲛⲓⲉ̀ⲡⲓⲥⲕⲟⲡⲓⲟⲛ ⲉⲧⲥⲁⲃⲟⲗ ⲛ̀Ⲭⲏⲙⲓ == [[File:Coptic Orthodox Dioceses of Europe.png|thumb|308x308px|Ⲛⲓⲉ̀ⲡⲓⲥⲕⲟⲡⲟⲛ ϧⲉⲛⲈⲩⲣⲱⲡⲏ.]] === Ⲉⲩⲣⲱⲡⲏ === * '''Ϯⲉⲕⲕⲗⲏⲥⲓⲁ ⲙ̀ⲫⲣⲁⲅⲅⲟⲥ ⲛ̀ⲣⲉⲙⲛ̀ⲭⲏⲙⲓ ⲛ̀ⲟⲣⲑⲟⲇⲟⲝⲟⲥ''' ** Ⲡⲓⲉ̀ⲡⲓⲥⲕⲟⲡⲟⲛ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ[[Wp/cop/Ⲡⲁⲣⲏⲥ|Ⲡⲁⲣⲏⲥ]] ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲓⲥⲁⲡⲉⲙϩⲓⲧ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲪⲣⲁⲅⲅⲓⲁ̀ ** Ⲡⲓⲉ̀ⲡⲓⲥⲕⲟⲡⲟⲛ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϪⲓⲛⲏϥ ⲛⲉⲙϢⲃⲁⲓⲧⲥ ⲙ̀ⲫⲣⲁⲅⲅⲟⲥ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲓⲙⲁⲣⲏⲥ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲪⲣⲁⲅⲅⲓⲁ̀ * Ⲡⲓⲉ̀ⲡⲓⲥⲕⲟⲡⲟⲛ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲦⲟⲩⲣⲓⲛ ⲛⲉⲙ[[Wp/cop/ⲣⲱⲙⲏ|Ⲣⲱⲙⲏ]] ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲓⲙⲁⲣⲏⲥ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϯϨⲩⲧⲁⲗⲓⲁ̀ * Ⲡⲓⲉ̀ⲡⲓⲥⲕⲟⲡⲟⲛ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲘⲓⲗⲁⲛ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲓⲥⲁⲡⲉⲙϩⲓⲧ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϯϨⲩⲧⲁⲗⲓⲁ̀ * Ⲡⲓⲉ̀ⲡⲓⲥⲕⲟⲡⲟⲛ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲡⲓⲥⲁⲡⲉⲙϩⲓⲧ ⲛ̀Ⲅⲉⲣⲙⲁⲛⲓⲁ̀ * Ⲡⲓⲉ̀ⲡⲓⲥⲕⲟⲡⲟⲛ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ[[Wp/cop/ⲃⲓⲉⲛⲁ|Ⲃⲓⲏ̀ⲛⲁ]] ⲛⲉⲙ[[Wp/cop/Ⲛⲉⲙϭⲓ|Ⲛⲉⲙϭⲓ]] ⲧⲏⲣϥ ⲛⲉⲙϢⲃⲁⲓⲧⲥ ⲛ̀ⲅⲉⲣⲙⲁⲛⲓⲕⲟⲥ * Ⲡⲓⲉ̀ⲡⲓⲥⲕⲟⲡⲟⲛ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲡⲓⲙⲁⲣⲏⲥ ⲛ̀Ⲅⲉⲣⲙⲁⲛⲓⲁ̀ * Ⲡⲓⲉ̀ⲡⲓⲥⲕⲟⲡⲟⲛ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ[[Wp/cop/Ϩⲱⲗⲁⲛⲧ|Ⲛⲓⲕⲁⲧⲱ ⲛ̀ⲭⲱⲣⲁ]] * Ⲡⲓⲉ̀ⲡⲓⲥⲕⲟⲡⲟⲛ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ[[Wp/cop/ⲁⲑⲏⲛⲁⲓ|Ⲁ̀ⲑⲏⲛⲁⲥ]] ⲛⲉⲙ[[Wp/cop/Ⲉⲗⲗⲁⲥ|ϯⲈⲗⲗⲁⲥ]] ⲧⲏⲣⲥ * Ⲡⲓⲉ̀ⲡⲓⲥⲕⲟⲡⲟⲛ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲤⲕⲁⲛϯⲛⲁⲟⲩⲓⲁ̀ * Ⲡⲓⲉ̀ⲡⲓⲥⲕⲟⲡⲟⲛ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲘⲁϭⲁⲣ ⲛⲉⲙⲢⲟⲩⲙⲁⲛⲓⲁ̀ ⲛⲉⲙ[[Wp/cop/Ϭⲏⲕⲓⲁ̀|Ϭⲏⲕⲓⲁ̀]] ⲛⲉⲙⲤⲗⲟⲃⲏⲛⲓⲁ̀ ⲛⲉⲙ[[Wp/cop/Ⲡⲟⲗⲱⲛⲓⲁ̀|Ⲡⲟⲗⲱⲛⲓⲁ̀]] * Ⲡⲓⲉ̀ⲡⲓⲥⲕⲟⲡⲟⲛ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲒⲏⲣⲛⲏ ⲛⲉⲙⲤⲭⲱⲧⲓⲁ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲓⲥⲁⲡⲉⲙϩⲓⲧ ⲛ̀ⲉⲓⲉⲃⲧ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲀⲅⲅⲗⲓⲁ̀ * Ⲡⲓⲉ̀ⲡⲓⲥⲕⲟⲡⲟⲛ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲠⲓⲣⲙⲓⲛϩⲏⲙ ⲛⲉⲙⲘⲓⲧⲗⲁⲛⲧⲥ * Ⲡⲓⲉ̀ⲡⲓⲥⲕⲟⲡⲟⲛ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ[[Wp/cop/Ⲗⲟⲛⲇⲣⲏⲥ|Ⲗⲟⲛⲇⲣⲏⲥ]] {{INTERWIKI|Q198998}} [[Category:Wp/cop]] i447la07i6fe5yqxespqqloyk1hso7x 6696721 6696720 2025-06-27T10:18:18Z Absudar 2108561 6696721 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:CairoAbbasiyaMarkEntrance.jpg|thumb|252x252px|Ⲡⲓⲉⲣⲫⲉⲓ ⲛ̀ⲕⲁⲑⲉⲇⲣⲁ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲫⲏ ⲉ̀ⲑⲟⲩⲁⲃ Ⲙⲁⲣⲕⲟⲥ ⲡⲓⲀ̀ⲡⲟⲥⲧⲟⲗⲟⲥ ϧⲉⲛⲠⲥⲟⲃⲧ ⲙ̀ⲡϩⲟⲓ ϧⲉⲛϯⲔⲉϣⲣⲱⲙⲓ]] '''Ϯⲉⲕⲕⲗⲏⲥⲓⲁ̀ ⲛ̀ⲣⲉⲙⲛ̀ⲭⲏⲙⲓ ⲛ̀ⲟⲣⲑⲟⲇⲟⲝⲟⲥ''' ⲟⲩⲉⲕⲕⲗⲏⲥⲓⲁ̀ [[Wp/cop/Ⲙⲉⲧⲭⲣⲓⲥϯⲁ̀ⲛⲟⲥ|ⲛ̀ⲭⲣⲓⲥϯⲁ̀ⲛⲟⲥ]] ⲡⲉ ⲉⲥⲥⲉⲃⲧⲱⲧ ϧⲉⲛ[[Wp/cop/ⲭⲏⲙⲓ|Ⲭⲏⲙⲓ]]. Ⲡⲓⲁ̀ⲫⲉ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϯⲉⲕⲕⲗⲏⲥⲓⲁ̀ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲓⲙⲁⲙⲡⲁⲧⲣⲓⲁⲣⲭⲏⲥ ⲛ̀ⲁ̀ⲗⲉⲝⲁⲛⲇⲣⲓⲁ̀ ⲡⲉ ⲡⲓⲡⲁⲡⲁⲥ. Ⲙ̀ⲫⲟⲟⲩ ⲡⲓⲡⲁⲡⲁ ⲡⲉ Ⲑⲉⲟ̀ⲇⲱⲣⲟⲥ Ⲃ̅. Ⲡⲓⲡⲁⲡⲁⲥ ⲛ̀ⲣⲉⲙⲛⲭⲏⲙⲓ ϥⲥⲟⲩⲧⲱⲛ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ ϧⲉⲛⲡⲓⲉⲣⲫⲉⲓ ⲛ̀ⲕⲁⲑⲉⲇⲣⲁ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲫⲏ ⲉ̀ⲑⲟⲩⲁⲃ Ⲙⲁⲣⲕⲟⲥ ⲡⲓⲀ̀ⲡⲟⲥⲧⲟⲗⲟⲥ ϧⲉⲛⲡⲥⲟⲃⲧ ⲙ̀ⲡϩⲟⲓ ϧⲉⲛ[[Wp/cop/Ⲕⲉϣⲣⲱⲙⲓ|ϯⲔⲉϣⲣⲱⲙⲓ]]. Ⲫⲁⲓ ⲡⲉ ⲡⲉ ⲡⲓⲛⲓϣϯ ⲛ̀ⲉⲕⲕⲗⲏⲥⲓⲁ̀ ϧⲉⲛⲬⲏⲙⲓ ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲙⲏⲧ ⲕⲁⲧⲁⲡϣⲉ ⲛ̀ϩⲁⲛⲣⲉⲙⲛⲭⲏⲙⲓ ⲙ̀ⲫⲟⲟⲩ ⲛⲉ ϩⲁⲛⲥⲡⲟⲇⲁⲥⲧⲏⲥ ⲛ̀ⲧⲁⲥ. == Ⲛⲓⲉ̀ⲡⲓⲥⲕⲟⲡⲓⲟⲛ ⲉⲧⲥⲁⲃⲟⲗ ⲛ̀Ⲭⲏⲙⲓ == [[File:Coptic Orthodox Dioceses of Europe.png|thumb|308x308px|Ⲛⲓⲉ̀ⲡⲓⲥⲕⲟⲡⲟⲛ ϧⲉⲛⲈⲩⲣⲱⲡⲏ.]] === Ⲉⲩⲣⲱⲡⲏ === * '''Ϯⲉⲕⲕⲗⲏⲥⲓⲁ ⲙ̀ⲫⲣⲁⲅⲅⲟⲥ ⲛ̀ⲣⲉⲙⲛ̀ⲭⲏⲙⲓ ⲛ̀ⲟⲣⲑⲟⲇⲟⲝⲟⲥ''' ** Ⲡⲓⲉ̀ⲡⲓⲥⲕⲟⲡⲟⲛ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ[[Wp/cop/Ⲡⲁⲣⲏⲥ|Ⲡⲁⲣⲏⲥ]] ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲓⲥⲁⲡⲉⲙϩⲓⲧ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲪⲣⲁⲅⲅⲓⲁ̀ ** Ⲡⲓⲉ̀ⲡⲓⲥⲕⲟⲡⲟⲛ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϪⲓⲛⲏϥ ⲛⲉⲙϢⲃⲁⲓⲧⲥ ⲙ̀ⲫⲣⲁⲅⲅⲟⲥ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲓⲙⲁⲣⲏⲥ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲪⲣⲁⲅⲅⲓⲁ̀ * Ⲡⲓⲉ̀ⲡⲓⲥⲕⲟⲡⲟⲛ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲦⲟⲩⲣⲓⲛ ⲛⲉⲙ[[Wp/cop/ⲣⲱⲙⲏ|Ⲣⲱⲙⲏ]] ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲓⲙⲁⲣⲏⲥ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϯϨⲩⲧⲁⲗⲓⲁ̀ * Ⲡⲓⲉ̀ⲡⲓⲥⲕⲟⲡⲟⲛ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲘⲓⲗⲁⲛ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲓⲥⲁⲡⲉⲙϩⲓⲧ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϯϨⲩⲧⲁⲗⲓⲁ̀ * Ⲡⲓⲉ̀ⲡⲓⲥⲕⲟⲡⲟⲛ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲡⲓⲥⲁⲡⲉⲙϩⲓⲧ ⲛ̀Ⲅⲉⲣⲙⲁⲛⲓⲁ̀ * Ⲡⲓⲉ̀ⲡⲓⲥⲕⲟⲡⲟⲛ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ[[Wp/cop/ⲃⲓⲉⲛⲁ|Ⲃⲓⲏ̀ⲛⲁ]] ⲛⲉⲙ[[Wp/cop/Ⲛⲉⲙϭⲓ|Ⲛⲉⲙϭⲓ]] ⲧⲏⲣϥ ⲛⲉⲙϢⲃⲁⲓⲧⲥ ⲛ̀ⲅⲉⲣⲙⲁⲛⲓⲕⲟⲥ * Ⲡⲓⲉ̀ⲡⲓⲥⲕⲟⲡⲟⲛ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲡⲓⲙⲁⲣⲏⲥ ⲛ̀Ⲅⲉⲣⲙⲁⲛⲓⲁ̀ * Ⲡⲓⲉ̀ⲡⲓⲥⲕⲟⲡⲟⲛ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ[[Wp/cop/Ϩⲱⲗⲁⲛⲧ|Ⲛⲓⲕⲁⲧⲱ ⲛ̀ⲭⲱⲣⲁ]] * Ⲡⲓⲉ̀ⲡⲓⲥⲕⲟⲡⲟⲛ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ[[Wp/cop/ⲁⲑⲏⲛⲁⲓ|Ⲁ̀ⲑⲏⲛⲁⲥ]] ⲛⲉⲙ[[Wp/cop/Ⲉⲗⲗⲁⲥ|ϯⲈⲗⲗⲁⲥ]] ⲧⲏⲣⲥ * Ⲡⲓⲉ̀ⲡⲓⲥⲕⲟⲡⲟⲛ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲤⲕⲁⲛϯⲛⲁⲟⲩⲓⲁ̀ * Ⲡⲓⲉ̀ⲡⲓⲥⲕⲟⲡⲟⲛ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲘⲁϭⲁⲣ ⲛⲉⲙⲢⲟⲩⲙⲁⲛⲓⲁ̀ ⲛⲉⲙ[[Wp/cop/Ϭⲏⲕⲓⲁ̀|Ϭⲏⲕⲓⲁ̀]] ⲛⲉⲙⲤⲗⲟⲃⲏⲛⲓⲁ̀ ⲛⲉⲙ[[Wp/cop/Ⲡⲟⲗⲱⲛⲓⲁ̀|Ⲡⲟⲗⲱⲛⲓⲁ̀]] * Ⲡⲓⲉ̀ⲡⲓⲥⲕⲟⲡⲟⲛ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲒⲏⲣⲛⲏ ⲛⲉⲙⲤⲭⲱⲧⲓⲁ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲓⲥⲁⲡⲉⲙϩⲓⲧ ⲛ̀ⲉⲓⲉⲃⲧ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲀⲅⲅⲗⲓⲁ̀ * Ⲡⲓⲉ̀ⲡⲓⲥⲕⲟⲡⲟⲛ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲠⲓⲣⲙⲓⲛϩⲏⲙ ⲛⲉⲙⲘⲓⲧⲗⲁⲛⲧⲥ * Ⲡⲓⲉ̀ⲡⲓⲥⲕⲟⲡⲟⲛ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ[[Wp/cop/Ⲗⲟⲛⲇⲣⲏⲥ|Ⲗⲟⲛⲇⲣⲏⲥ]] {{INTERWIKI|Q198998}} [[Category:Wp/cop]] 675ug9esxw2x9zzfug0spnw7m5h8qoo 1 3171165 6696705 6290901 2025-06-27T09:08:36Z Absudar 2108561 Absudar moved page [[Talk:Wp/cop/Ⲁⲗϧⲉⲣⲑⲟⲩⲙ]] to [[Talk:Wp/cop/Ϧⲁⲣⲑⲱⲙ]] 4855812 wikitext text/x-wiki Weird spelling. Why not ⲁⲗ-, why ⲱ instead of ⲟⲩ? [[User:بطرس مرقس|بطرس مرقس]] ([[User talk:بطرس مرقس|talk]]) 12:33, 28 July 2020 (UTC) : ⲱ is a regular way of rendering the stressed Arabic "u". You're right ⲁⲗ- is needed here. --[[User:ⲫⲁϯⲟⲩⲉⲣϣⲓ|ⲫⲁϯⲟⲩⲉⲣϣⲓ]] ([[User talk:ⲫⲁϯⲟⲩⲉⲣϣⲓ|talk]]) 14:15, 28 July 2020 (UTC) What do you expect from Fat Wershy. You, ⲡⲓⲙⲟⲩⲓ, ⲁⲥⲥⲉⲛⲁ ⲕⲁⲡⲟⲡⲓ were fine with the original spelling and Fat Wershy just moved it because he thought he knows Coptic. [[User:ⲁⲛⲉⲯⲓⲟⲩⲥⲓⲣⲓ|ⲁⲛⲉⲯⲓⲟⲩⲥⲓⲣⲓ]] ([[User talk:ⲁⲛⲉⲯⲓⲟⲩⲥⲓⲣⲓ|talk]]) 13:10, 28 July 2020 (UTC) :: Nobody talks to you rn. --[[User:ⲫⲁϯⲟⲩⲉⲣϣⲓ|ⲫⲁϯⲟⲩⲉⲣϣⲓ]] ([[User talk:ⲫⲁϯⲟⲩⲉⲣϣⲓ|talk]]) 14:15, 28 July 2020 (UTC) :Be a bit friendler and don't move before we had a discussion and/or some time passed. "Some time passed" is more than an hour, or a day, or two days. [[User:ⲁϩⲙⲉⲧ|ⲁϩⲙⲉⲧ]] ([[User talk:ⲁϩⲙⲉⲧ|talk]]) 13:28, 28 July 2020 (UTC) :: So do we want ⲁⲗϧⲉⲣⲧⲱⲙ or ⲁⲗϧⲉⲣⲑⲱⲙ? [[User:ⲁϩⲙⲉⲧ|ⲁϩⲙⲉⲧ]] ([[User talk:ⲁϩⲙⲉⲧ|talk]]) 14:16, 3 August 2020 (UTC) ::: Good question. What do we agree on? [[User:ⲁⲛⲉⲯⲓⲟⲩⲥⲓⲣⲓ|ⲁⲛⲉⲯⲓⲟⲩⲥⲓⲣⲓ]] ([[User talk:ⲁⲛⲉⲯⲓⲟⲩⲥⲓⲣⲓ|talk]]) 21:04, 5 August 2020 (UTC) :::: In front of a nasal, ⲟⲩ looks a bit more Coptic, ⲁⲗϧⲉⲣⲑⲟⲩⲙ. [[User:ⲁⲛⲉⲯⲓⲟⲩⲥⲓⲣⲓ|ⲁⲛⲉⲯⲓⲟⲩⲥⲓⲣⲓ]] ([[User talk:ⲁⲛⲉⲯⲓⲟⲩⲥⲓⲣⲓ|talk]]) 17:48, 7 August 2020 (UTC) ::::: I think opposite - ⲑⲱⲙ, ⲑⲱⲙⲥ, ⲧⲉⲙⲑⲱⲙ, ⲃⲉⲗⲑⲱⲛ, ⲑⲱⲛ etc. With ⲑⲟⲩⲙ I can only think of ⲑⲟⲩⲙⲉ "Virgo". I think ⲁⲗϦⲉⲣⲧⲱⲙ is better given the Arabic ط. --[[User:ⲫⲁϯⲟⲩⲉⲣϣⲓ|ⲫⲁϯⲟⲩⲉⲣϣⲓ]] ([[User talk:ⲫⲁϯⲟⲩⲉⲣϣⲓ|talk]]) 11:09, 8 August 2020 (UTC) d41v0chb53poes3k7e26liymfmt9s3i 3 3185809 6696633 6693365 2025-06-27T07:19:01Z MediaWiki message delivery 633333 /* This Month in Education: June 2025 */ new section 6696633 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="margin:.5em;"> {{Welcome-toolbox |create=(to create a wiki) |lang-support=Language support |float={{#ifeq:{{lc:ltr}}|rtl|left|right}} }} {{#ifeq:{{lc:ltr}}|rtl|<div class="rtl-text">|}} Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator! {{#ifeq:|yes|If you haven't already, please consider creating yourself an account to be able to do more. It's free.<br>}} At the right there are some important links, and here are some tips and info: * If you haven't created a user page yet, please [[Special:MyPage|create one]] with for example [[Incubator:Babel|Babel templates]] on it. * You can select your interface language in [[Special:Preferences|your preferences]]. * If you make articles, templates or categories, don't forget to add a [[Help:FAQ#Prefix|prefix]]! * If your knowledge of English is good, you can [[Incubator:Translation project|help with translating]] pages to other languages you know, so more people can understand it! * If you want to translate the interface, please go to [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki.net]] and [[translatewiki:Special:FirstSteps|follow the instructions]]. If you have any questions, feel free to ask them on [[Incubator:Community Portal]].{{#ifeq:{{lc:ltr}}|rtl|</div>|}}</div> -- [[User:Welcoming Bot|Welcoming Bot]] 12:18, 5 September 2020 (UTC) ==ꯋꯥꯔꯦꯡ ꯏꯕ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯤꯕꯒꯤ == ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯖꯕ ꯐꯥꯎꯖꯩ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛ, ꯂꯣꯟ, ꯁꯥꯏꯟꯁ, ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯁꯤꯜꯂꯣꯟ, ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯑꯪꯀꯥ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯁꯨ ꯋꯥꯔꯦꯡ ꯏꯕ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯤꯌꯨ ꯫ [[User talk:Awangba Mangang|A ꯷]] 15:00, 5 September 2020 (UTC) ==ꯄꯣꯢꯅꯨ ꯲꯰꯲꯰== ꯂꯃꯥꯢ ꯁꯦꯝꯕ ꯃꯇꯝꯗ ꯊꯥꯖꯕ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯐꯝ ꯍꯥꯞꯄꯤꯔꯝꯃꯨ-ꯊꯥꯒꯠꯆꯔꯤ[[ User:Luwanglinux|ꯂꯨꯋꯥꯡ ꯁꯂꯥꯢꯆꯥ]] 19:21, 18 December 2020 (UTC) ꯊꯥꯒꯠꯆꯔꯤ꯫ [[User:Haoreima|Haoreima]] ([[User talk:Haoreima|talk]]) 16:43, 5 September 2020 (UTC) ==ꯌꯨꯝꯅꯥꯛ== ꯂꯃꯥꯏ ꯃꯃꯤꯡꯁꯤ ꯌꯨꯝꯅꯥꯛ ꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒ ꯁꯩꯒꯩꯗꯨꯈꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯍꯟꯕꯤꯌꯨ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟꯅ ꯁꯥꯒꯩ ꯍꯥꯏꯕ ꯋꯥꯍꯩꯁꯤ ꯍꯥꯞꯇꯕꯤꯗ ꯫[[User talk:Awangba Mangang|A ꯷]] 23:49, 19 September 2020 (UTC) Aduda karigumkanda sagei mamingga lam mamingga maanaba yaobadugi toubanee. Oinam hairaga lamdasu yumnaktasu lei. Chap maanana thokchom, okram,yumnam singisu leibadugi toubanee. [[User:Haoreima|Haoreima]] ([[User talk:Haoreima|talk]]) 05:31, 21 September 2020 (UTC) :ꯂꯝ ꯃꯃꯤꯡꯅ [[ꯊꯣꯛꯆꯣꯝ (ꯂꯝ)]], [[ꯑꯣꯀ꯭ꯔꯝ (ꯂꯝ)]] asumna ebiro [[User talk:Awangba Mangang|A ꯷]] 14:36, 21 September 2020 (UTC) ==Thagatchari== Lamai kayamarum semba ebabagi. Page amagi loirakpa adaida "Category:Wp/mni" Amadi square/third bracket anina Khumjinbiraga hapiyu "[[]]" ,maruoiba Page [[Wp/mni/ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯂꯃꯥꯏ]] da article masing '''{{Wp/mni/NUMBEROFARTICLES}}''' gi page/articles masing asi henkatlaknaba. [[User talk:Awangba Mangang|A ꯷]] 15:43, 1 November 2020 (UTC) Haaptradi Maru oiba lamaida chongthok Oidro?[[User:Haoreima|Haoreima]] ([[User talk:Haoreima|talk]]) 11:35, 2 November 2020 (UTC) ==Category== {{Ping|Haoreima}}category da [[:en]] hapasidi hapunuda matam mangnabani hayeng full approved tourak kanda [[Wikidata]] da add tousingadabani‌. [[User talk:Awangba Mangang|A ꯷]] 03:46, 6 January 2021 (UTC) OK👌 [[User:Haoreima|Haoreima]] ([[User talk:Haoreima|talk]]) 03:56, 6 January 2021 (UTC) ==keyboard== {{Ping|Haoreima}}karamba keyboard sijinage apun ꯃꯌꯦꯛsi [[multilling o keyboard]] ꯇꯗꯤ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯲ꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅ ꯆꯤꯡꯕ ꯌꯥꯗꯦ ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯅ ꯏꯪꯂꯤꯁꯀꯤ ꯋꯥꯍꯩ [[String]] c eba sound c lak o yadre [[User talk:Awangba Mangang|A ꯷]] 05:47, 6 January 2021 (UTC) Desktop tadi phonetics nattradi yadre, aduna mobile da oina nungaina met-thare. Houjikalgi mobile khudingmakta meitei keyboard support toubane. [[User:Haoreima|Haoreima]] ([[User talk:Haoreima|talk]]) 06:59, 6 January 2021 (UTC) Ado vivo dadi ꯆ amadi ꯢ yaodabane. Aduga mi dadi sunna yaoee. Atei phone gidi khangde [[User:Haoreima|Haoreima]] ([[User talk:Haoreima|talk]]) 07:00, 6 January 2021 (UTC) Goutamkumar haina adum koubiyu. Haoreima hairisidi eina Lairembi adu ningjabagi toubane. [[User:Haoreima|Haoreima]] ([[User talk:Haoreima|talk]]) 07:02, 6 January 2021 (UTC) ==ꯋꯥꯛꯆꯤꯡ ꯲꯰꯲꯱== ꯁꯣꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯤꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯦꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯝꯃꯤ ꯂꯦꯞꯄꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯅꯥ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯕꯤꯕꯒꯤ ꯊꯥꯒꯠꯆꯔꯤ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯋꯥꯔꯦꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯋꯥꯍꯩ ꯄꯔꯦꯡ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯣꯢꯁꯤꯟꯕꯁꯤꯡꯗꯨ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯢꯕꯤꯌꯨ[[ User:Luwanglinux|ꯂꯨꯋꯥꯡ ꯁꯂꯥꯢꯆꯥ]] 18:23, 9 January 2021 (UTC) ==ꯈꯔꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯁꯥꯡꯍꯟꯁꯦ== {{Ping|Haoreima|ꯒꯧꯇꯝꯀꯨꯃꯥꯔ}}ꯂꯃꯥꯏ ꯱ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯗ ꯋꯥꯍꯩꯄꯔꯦꯡ ꯱/꯲ ꯈꯛꯅ ꯑꯣꯏꯍꯟꯂꯣꯏꯁꯦ ꯫ [[User talk:Awangba Mangang|A ꯷]] 06:10, 10 January 2021 (UTC) Hoi, eisu yaaribamakhei saanghanaba touge. Aduda wareng masingdi yaamhanningba aduga amuksu saanghanaba toubaduna konna amuk touge toubeine. Haana wareng yaam semkhige toubane. [[User:Haoreima|Haoreima]] ([[User talk:Haoreima|talk]]) 10:20, 10 January 2021 (UTC) == ꯋꯤꯀꯤ == {{Ping|Haoreima}} ꯒꯧꯇꯝꯀꯨꯃꯥꯔ, ꯋꯤꯀꯤꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯗꯣꯔꯕꯅꯤ, [[ꯏꯪꯂꯤꯁ]]ꯀꯤ ꯋꯥꯍꯩ ꯋꯥꯇꯥ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯄ ꯍꯧꯔꯕꯅꯤ ꯑꯩꯅꯥ,ꯋꯥꯔꯦꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯏꯪꯂꯤꯁ ꯋꯥꯍꯩ ꯋꯥꯇꯥ ꯀꯣꯄꯤ ꯄꯦꯁ ꯇꯧꯔꯅꯨ ꯫ [[User talk:Awangba Mangang|A ꯷]] 12:25, 14 January 2021 (UTC) == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-05 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Karoly Grosz (illustrator)]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Frankenstein (1931) by Karoly Grosz - detail from teaser poster.jpg|center|300px]] <span style="text-align:left;> '''Karoly Grosz''' (1896–after 1938) was a Hungarian–American illustrator of Classical Hollywood–era film posters. As art director at Universal Pictures for the bulk of the 1930s, Grosz oversaw the company's advertising campaigns and contributed hundreds of his own illustrations. He is especially recognized for his dramatic, colorful posters for classic horror films. Grosz's best-known posters advertised early Universal Classic Monsters films such as Dracula (1931), Frankenstein (1931), The Mummy (1932), The Invisible Man (1933), and Bride of Frankenstein (1935). Beyond the horror genre, his other notable designs include posters for the epic war film All Quiet on the Western Front (1930) and the screwball comedy My Man Godfrey (1936). </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:47, 1 February 2021 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=21032280 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-06 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Zambezi National Park]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Victoria Falls 2012 05 24 1629 (7421900826).jpg|center|300px]] <span style="text-align:left;> '''Zambezi National Park''' is a national park located upstream from Victoria Falls on the Zambezi River in Zimbabwe. It was split off from Victoria Falls National Park in 1979 and is 56,000 hectares (140,000 acres) in size. The park is bisected by a road to Kazungula, dividing it into a riverine side and a Chamabonda Vlei side. Most of the park is within the ecoregion of Zambezian and Mopane woodlands, while a small portion in the south is within the Zambezian Baikiaea woodlands. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:48, 8 February 2021 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=21054980 --> [[Wp/mni/ꯋꯤꯀꯤꯄꯦꯗꯤꯌꯥ:ꯆꯌꯣꯜꯒꯤ ꯂꯣꯟ ꯍꯟꯗꯣꯛꯄ]] [[User:Haoreima|Haoreima]] ([[User talk:Haoreima|talk]]) 04:45, 19 February 2021 (UTC) == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-08 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Princes Road Synagogue]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:The Synagogue of the Liverpool Old Hebrew Congregation - geograph.org.uk - 1703408 crop.JPG|center|300px]] <span style="text-align:left;> '''Princes Road Synagogue''', located in Toxteth, Liverpool in England, is the home of the Liverpool Old Hebrew Congregation. It was founded in the late 1860s, designed by William James Audsley and George Ashdown Audsley and consecrated on 2 September 1874. It is widely regarded as the finest example of the Moorish Revival style of synagogue architecture in Great Britain </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:26, 22 February 2021 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=21110460 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-09 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Jatindra Mohan Sengupta]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Bust Of Jatindra Mohan Sengupta in JM Sen hall crop.JPG|center|300px]] <span style="text-align:left;> '''Jatindra Mohan Sengupta''' (1885 – 1933) was an Indian revolutionary against the British rule. He studied law at Downing College, Cambridge, UK. In India, he started a legal practice. He also joined in Indian politics, becoming a member of the Indian National Congress and participating in the Non-Cooperation Movement. Eventually, he gave up his legal practice in favour of his political commitment. He was arrested several times by the British police. In 1933, he died in a prison in Ranchi, India. Because of his popularity and contribution to the Indian freedom movement, Jatindra Mohan Sengupta is affectionately remembered by people of Bengal with the honorific Deshpriya or Deshapriya, meaning "beloved of the country". In many criminal cases he defended the nationalist revolutionaries in the court and saved them from the gallows. In 1985, a postal stamp was issued by the Indian Government in memory of Sengupta and his wife, Nellie. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:21, 1 March 2021 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=21139410 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-10 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Eukaryotic translation]]'''</div> Please be bold and help to translation this article! ---- [[File:Eukaryotic Translation Initiation.png|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Eukaryotic translation''' is the biological process by which messenger RNA is translated into proteins in eukaryotes. It consists of four phases: initiation, elongation, termination, and recycling. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:58, 8 March 2021 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=21139410 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-11 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Hotel National, Moscow]]'''</div> Please be bold and help to translation this article! ---- [[File:Hotel National Moscow.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Hotel National, Moscow''' (Russian: гости́ница «Националь») is a five-star hotel in Moscow, Russia, opened in 1903. It has 202 bedrooms and 56 suites and is located on Manege Square, directly across from The Kremlin. The hotel is managed by The Luxury Collection, a division of Marriott International. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:51, 15 March 2021 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=21210312 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-12 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Kefermarkt altarpiece]]'''</div> Please be bold and help to translation this article! ---- [[File:Kefermarkt Kirche Flügelaltar Schrein 01.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Kefermarkt altarpiece''' (German: Kefermarkter Flügelaltar) is an altarpiece in Late Gothic style in the parish church in Kefermarkt, Upper Austria. It was commissioned by the knight Christoph von Zellking and is estimated as finished in 1497. The richly decorated wooden altarpiece depicts the saints Peter, Wolfgang and Christopher in its central section. The side panels depict scenes from the life of Mary, and the altarpiece also has an intricate superstructure and two side figures showing saints George and Florian. The identity of its maker is unknown, but at least two skilled sculptors appear to have created the main statuary of the altarpiece. Throughout the centuries, the altarpiece has been altered and lost its original paint and gilding. A major restoration was made in the 19th century under the leadership of writer Adalbert Stifter. The altarpiece has been described as "one of the greatest achievements in late-medieval sculpture in the German-speaking area." <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:40, 22 March 2021 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=21239074 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-13 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Jharia coalfield]]'''</div> Please be bold and help to translation this article! ---- [[File:Jharia coalfield, Jharkhand.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Jharia coalfield''' is the largest coal reserve in India having an estimated reserve of 19.4 billion tonnes of coking coal. The field is located in the east of India in Jharia, Jharkhand. The fields have suffered a coal bed fire since at least 1916, resulting in 37 millions tons of coal consumed by the fire, and significant ground subsidence and water and air pollution in local communities including the city of Jharia. The resulting pollution has led to a government agency designated for moving local populations, however, little progress has been made in the relocation. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:33, 29 March 2021 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=21246220 --> == Your new wiki == Hello Haoreima. I have created the category [[:Category:Wp/omp]]. All new articles you create should be added to this category. All you have to do is just type <nowiki>[[Category:Wp/omp]]</nowiki> at the bottom of all the pages you make here. Could you tell me what the name is of the wiki - Old Manipuri or Ancient Meitei? And what is it called in this language? Thanks, --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 11:38, 18 April 2021 (UTC) ::{{Ping|Ferien}} Thanks for helping me. And you are right! I am also thinking what should we name! omp stands for Old Manipuri. But mni stands for Meitei. We prefer the term Meitei rather than Manipuri. Because Manipuri is an Indo-European term for Meitei. We want to apply Ancient Meitei instead of Old Manipuri. But ISO recognized the language as Old Manipuri (omp). What is your suggestion? [[User:Haoreima|Haoreima]] ([[User talk:Haoreima|talk]]) 11:59, 18 April 2021 (UTC) In Old Manipuri (AKA. Ancient Meitei) language, it's called "ꯑꯂꯤꯄ ꯃꯤꯇꯩꯂꯣꯟ" (Transliterated as "Alipa Meeteilon"). [[User:Haoreima|Haoreima]] ([[User talk:Haoreima|talk]]) 12:11, 18 April 2021 (UTC) :It depends what the term most used is. Maybe we should use Old Manipuri, as this is what ISO recognise it as, but if you want to use Ancient Meitei then let me know. Also, I will add ꯑꯂꯤꯄ ꯃꯤꯇꯩꯂꯣꯟ to the category now --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 12:20, 18 April 2021 (UTC) :::{{Ping|Ferien}} Yes, I want to use Ancient Meitei. [[User:Haoreima|Haoreima]] ([[User talk:Haoreima|talk]]) 12:22, 18 April 2021 (UTC) ::::I noticed you also applied for adminship on omp. [[Incubator:Administrators#User:Haoreima_(Wp/omp)|MF-Warburg left you a question...]] --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 11:59, 1 May 2021 (UTC) :::::you didn't end up replying so if you want adminship on your new wiki then you will have to apply again. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 19:57, 8 May 2021 (UTC) ::{{Ping|Ferien}} Apologies for late response, Ferien! I actually received your comments notifications right now(as you know,I have temporary technical problems)! BTW, I don't want to be admin no more because they have said that old language test wiki will be of no use in approval for Wikipedia status. Thanks for your concern. [[User:Haoreima|Haoreima]] ([[User talk:Haoreima|talk]]) 02:54, 17 May 2021 (UTC) ==Merry Christmas== <div style="border-style:solid; border-color:#01902a; background-color:#ffff00; border-width:3px; text-align:left; padding:2px;"><div style="border-style:solid; border-color:red; background-color:#00ffff; border-width:2px; text-align:left; padding:6px;" class="plainlinks">[[File:Christmas postcard 1907.jpg|thumb|center]] [[User:Gifnk dlm 2020|Gifnk dlm 2020]] ([[User talk:Gifnk dlm 2020|chat]]) wishes you a Very Merry Christmas and a Happy New Year. Hopefully this greeting has made your day a little better. Spread WikiLove by wishing another user Merry Christmas! Merry Christmas and Happy New Year. Much love! -[[User:Gifnk dlm 2020|Gifnk dlm 2020]] <span style="color:red;">Merry</span> <span style="color:green;"> Christmas </span> 🎄([[User talk:Gifnk dlm 2020|talk]]) 11:48, 24 December 2021 (UTC) </div></div> :{{Ping|Gifnk dlm 2020}} Same to you! :-) [[User:Haoreima|Haoreima]] ([[User talk:Haoreima|talk]]) 11:49, 24 December 2021 (UTC) == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-03 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Henry Adams Thompson]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Henry A. Thompson.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Henry Adams Thompson''' (March 23, 1837 – July 8, 1920) was an American prohibitionist and professor who was the vice-presidential nominee of the Prohibition Party in 1880. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:09, 17 January 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=22614498 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-04 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Koz Castle]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Kozkalesi.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Koz Castle''' (Turkish: Koz Kalesi), or Kürşat Castle is a castle in the Altınözü district of the Hatay Province of Turkey. It has been involved in the Crusades in the 12th and 13th century. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:58, 24 January 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=22621333 --> == This Month in Education: January 2022 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <div style="text-align: center;"> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:40px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span><br/> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:20px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; width:900px;"> Volume 11 • Issue 1 • January 2022</span> ---- <span style="font-size:larger;">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/January 2022|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/January 2022/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</span> ---- <span style="color:white; font-size:26px; font-family:Montserrat; display:block; background:#92BFB1; width:100%;">In This Issue</span></div> <div style="text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em; -moz-column-count: 2; -moz-column-width: 35em; -webkit-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-width: 35em;"> * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2022/30-h Wikipedia Article Writing Challenge|30-h Wikipedia Article Writing Challenge]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2022/Announcing Wiki Workshop 2022|Announcing Wiki Workshop 2022]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2022/Final exhibition about Cieszyn Silesia region|Final exhibition about Cieszyn Silesia region]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2022/Join us this February for the EduWiki Week|Join us this February for the EduWiki Week]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2022/Offline Education project WikiChallenge closed its third edition|Offline Education project WikiChallenge closed its third edition]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2022/Reading Wikipedia in the Classroom ToT Experience of a Filipina Wikimedian|Reading Wikipedia in the Classroom ToT Experience of a Filipina Wikimedian]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2022/Welcoming new trainers of the Reading Wikipedia in the Classroom program|Welcoming new trainers of the Reading Wikipedia in the Classroom program]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2022/Wikimedia Israel’s education program: Students enrich Hebrew Wiktionary with Biblical expressions still in use in modern Hebrew|Wikimedia Israel’s education program: Students enrich Hebrew Wiktionary with Biblical expressions still in use in modern Hebrew]] </div></div> <div style="margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] 17:29, 24 January 2022 (UTC)</div> <!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&oldid=22669905 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-06 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Log bucking]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Bucker2.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Bucking''' is the process of cutting a felled and delimbed tree into logs. Significant value can be lost by sub-optimal bucking because logs destined for plywood, lumber, and pulp each have their own value and specifications for length, diameter, and defects. Cutting from the top down is overbucking and from the bottom up is underbucking. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 03:26, 7 February 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=22758274 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-07 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Bidriware]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Bidriware Hookah.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Bidriware''' is a metal handicraft from Bidar, India. It was developed in the 14th century C.E. during the rule of the Bahamani Sultans. The term "bidriware" originates from the township of Bidar, which is still the chief centre for the manufacture of the unique metalware. Due to its striking inlay artwork, bidriware is an important export handicraft of India and is prized as a symbol of wealth. The metal used is a blackened alloy of zinc and copper inlaid with thin sheets of pure silver. This native art form has obtained Geographical Indications (GI) registry. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:43, 14 February 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=22779496 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-08 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:simple:Loktak Folklore Museum]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:mni:ꯂꯣꯛꯇꯥꯛ ꯈꯨꯟꯅꯨꯡ ꯄꯨꯀꯩ ꯂꯟꯀꯩ ꯁꯪꯂꯦꯟ]]) ''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:LOKTAK FOLKLORE MUSEUM.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Loktak Folklore Museum''' or the Thanga Folklore Museum is a folk museum in Thanga Island in the Loktak lake of Manipur. It cares for and displays a collection of artistic, cultural and historical artefacts associated with the Loktak lake. The museum preserves the folk customs and beliefs, folk medicines, folk literature associated with the Loktak lake. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:18, 21 February 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=22779496 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-09 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Shapur I's victory relief at Naqsh-e Rostam]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Naghsh-e rostam, Irán, 2016-09-24, DD 12.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Shapur I's victory relief at Naqsh-e Rostam''' is located 3 kilometers north of Persepolis. It is the most impressive of eight Sasanian rock carvings cut into the cliff beneath the tombs of their Achaemenid predecessors <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:27, 28 February 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=22779496 --> == This Month in Education: February 2022 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> {{int:please-translate}} <div style="text-align: center;"> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:40px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:20px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; width:900px;"> Volume 11 • Issue 2 • February 2022</span> ---- <span style="font-size:larger;">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/February 2022|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/February 2022/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</span> ---- <div style="color:white; font-size:1.8em; font-family:Montserrat; background:#92BFB1; width:100%;">In This Issue</div> </div> <div style="column-count: 2; column-width: 35em;"> * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2022/Open Foundation West Africa Expands Open Movement With UHAS|Open Foundation West Africa Expands Open Movement With UHAS]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2022/Celebrating the 18th anniversary of Ukrainian Wikipedia|Celebrating the 18th anniversary of Ukrainian Wikipedia]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2022/Integrating Wikipedia in the academic curriculum in a university in Mexico|Integrating Wikipedia in the academic curriculum in a university in Mexico]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2022/Results of "Reading Wikipedia" workshop in the summer school of Plan Ceibal in Uruguay|Results of "Reading Wikipedia" workshop in the summer school of Plan Ceibal in Uruguay]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2022/WikiFundi, offline editing plateform : last release notes and how-tos|WikiFundi, offline editing plateform : last release notes and how-tos]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2022/Writing Wikipedia as an academic assignment in STEM fields|Writing Wikipedia as an academic assignment in STEM fields]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2022/The Learning and Connection – 1Lib1Ref with African Librarians|The Learning and Connection – 1Lib1Ref with African Librarians]] </div> </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] 15:09, 28 February 2022 (UTC)</div> <!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&oldid=22886200 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-10 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Day of the National Flag (Ukraine)]]'''<br /><small>''([[:uk:День Державного Прапора України]]) ''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Flag of Ukraine.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> August 23 every year since 2004 <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:57, 7 March 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=22918026 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-11 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Hermila Galindo]]'''<br /><small>''([[:es:Hermila Galindo]]) ''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Portrait of Hermila Galindo.png|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Hermila Galindo Acosta''' (also known as Hermila Galindo de Topete) (2 June 1886 – 18 August 1954) was a Mexican feminist and a writer. She was an early supporter of many radical feminist issues, primarily sex education in schools, women's suffrage, and divorce. She was one of the first feminists to state that Catholicism in Mexico was thwarting feminist efforts, and was the first woman to run for elected office in Mexico. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:23, 14 March 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=22964474 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-12 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Farn-Sasan]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Bronze coin of Farn-Sasan.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Farn-Sasan''' was the last king of the Indo-Parthian Kingdom, ruling the region of Sakastan approximately from 210 to 226. Literary sources makes no mention of him, and he is only known through the coins he issued. He was defeated in 226 by the Sasanian ruler Ardashir I (r. 224–242), which marked the end of Indo-Parthian rule. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 06:29, 21 March 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23020670 --> == This Month in Education: March 2022 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <div style="text-align: center;"> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:40px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:20px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; width:900px;"> Volume 11 • Issue 3 • March 2022</span> ---- <span style="font-size:larger;">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/March 2022|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/March 2022/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</span> ---- <span style="color:white; font-size:26px; font-family:Montserrat; display:block; background:#92BFB1; width:100%;">In This Issue</span></div> <div style="text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em; -moz-column-count: 2; -moz-column-width: 35em; -webkit-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-width: 35em;"> * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2022/Arte+Feminismo Pilipinas:Advocacy on Women Empowerment|Arte+Feminismo Pilipinas:Advocacy on Women Empowerment]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2022/The edit-a-thon on Serbian Wikipedia on the occasion of Edu Wiki Week|The edit-a-thon on Serbian Wikipedia on the occasion of Edu Wiki Week]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2022/Call for Participation: Higher Education Survey|Call for Participation: Higher Education Survey]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2022/Collection of Good Practices in Wikipedia Education|Collection of Good Practices in Wikipedia Education]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2022/Conversation: Open education in the Wikimedia Movement views from Latin America|Conversation: Open education in the Wikimedia Movement views from Latin America]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2022/EduWiki Week 2022, celebrations and learnings|EduWiki Week 2022, celebrations and learnings]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2022/EduWiki Week in Armenia|EduWiki Week in Armenia]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2022/Open Education Week at the Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León|Open Education Week at the Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2022/Wikipedia + Education Talk With Leonard Hagan|Wikipedia + Education Talk With Leonard Hagan]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2022/Wikimedia Israel cooperates with Yad Vashem in developing a training course for teachers|Wikimedia Israel cooperates with Yad Vashem in developing a training course for teachers]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] 16:57, 25 March 2022 (UTC)</div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&oldid=23020683 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-13 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Dummy tank]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Inflatable dummy weapons - NARA - 292565.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Dummy tanks''' superficially resemble real tanks and are often deployed as a means of military deception in the absence of real tanks. Early designs included wooden shells and inflatable props that could fool enemy intelligence; they were fragile and only believable from a distance. Modern designs are more advanced and can imitate heat signatures, making them more effective illusions. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:51, 28 March 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23058505 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-15 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Ankarana Reserve]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Tsingy Ankarana Madagascar 16-07-2004.JPG|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Ankarana Special Reserve''' in northern Madagascar was created in 1956. It is a small, partially vegetated plateau composed of 150-million-year-old middle Jurassic limestone <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:24, 11 April 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23120296 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-16 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Gwoździec Synagogue]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:pl:Synagoga w Gwoźdźcu]]) ''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Warszawa - synagoga z Gwoźdźca 2.JPG|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''synagogue''' was erected around 1650 in Gwoździec (Ukrainian: Гвіздець - Hvizdets), then in the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth, today in the Kolomyia Raion, Ukraine. The building was seriously damaged in a fire during World War I. It was rebuilt in the interwar period, but destroyed completely by the Germans in 1941 <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:24, 18 April 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23159940 --> == This Month in Education: April 2022 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <div style="text-align: center;"> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:40px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:20px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; width:900px;"> Volume 11 • Issue 4 • April 2022</span> ---- <span style="font-size:larger;">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/April 2022|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/April 2022/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</span> ---- <span style="color:white; font-size:26px; font-family:Montserrat; display:block; background:#92BFB1; width:100%;">In This Issue</span></div> <div style="text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em; -moz-column-count: 2; -moz-column-width: 35em; -webkit-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-width: 35em;"> * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/April 2022/Audio-Educational Seminar of Wikimedia Mexico|Audio-Educational Seminar of Wikimedia Mexico]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/April 2022/Dagbani Wikimedians using digital TV broadcast to train Wikipedia contributors in Ghana|Dagbani Wikimedians using digital TV broadcast to train Wikipedia contributors in Ghana]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/April 2022/Digital Education & The Open Space With Herbert Acheampong|Digital Education & The Open Space With Herbert Acheampong]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/April 2022/HerStory walks as a part of edit-a-thons|HerStory walks as a part of edit-a-thons]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/April 2022/Join us for Wiki Workshop 2022|Join us for Wiki Workshop 2022]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/April 2022/The youngest member of Tartu Wikiclub is 15-year-old student|The youngest member of Tartu Wikiclub is 15-year-old student]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] 12:52, 24 April 2022 (UTC)</div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&oldid=23177152 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-17 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:School of the Air]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:SchooloftheAir.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''School of the Air''' is a generic term for correspondence schools catering for the primary and early secondary education of children in remote and outback Australia where some or all classes were historically conducted by radio, although this is now replaced by telephone and internet technology. In these areas, the school-age population is too small for a conventional school to be viable. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:37, 25 April 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23192890 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-18 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:K-ration]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:KRation Breakfast.JPG|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''K-ration''' was an individual daily combat food ration which was introduced by the United States Army during World War II. It was originally intended as an individually packaged daily ration for issue to airborne troops, tank crews, motorcycle couriers, and other mobile forces for short durations. The K-ration provided three separately boxed meal units: Breakfast, Dinner, and Supper. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:24, 04:04, 2 May 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23227238 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-19 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Cyrus the Great Day]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:7aban1394.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Cyrus the Great Day''' (Persian: روز کوروش بزرگ, romanized: ruz-e kuroš-e bozorg) is an unofficial Iranian holiday that takes place on the seventh day of Aban, the eighth month of the Solar Hijri calendar (October 29th on the Gregorian calendar), to commemorate Cyrus the Great, the founder of the ancient Achaemenid Persian Empire. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:01, 9 May 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23227238 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-20 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Lift Every Voice and Sing]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Lift Every Voice and Sing - U.S. Navy Band Southwest, Jacksonville, Fla.opus|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> "'''''Lift Every Voice and Sing'''''" – often referred to as the Black national anthem in the United States – is a hymn with lyrics by James Weldon Johnson (1871–1938) and set to music by his brother, J. Rosamond Johnson (1873–1954), for the anniversary of President Abraham Lincoln's birthday in 1900 <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:57, 16 May 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23227238 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-22 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Zangbeto]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Zangbeto.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Zangbeto''' are the traditional voodoo guardians of the night among the Ogu or Egun people of Benin, Togo and Nigeria. A traditional police and security institution, the Zangbeto cult is charged with the maintenance of law and order, and ensures safety and security within Ogu communities <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:05, 30 May 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23338388 --> == This Month in Education: May 2022 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <div style="text-align: center;"> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:40px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:20px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; width:900px;"> Volume 11 • Issue 5 • May 2022</span> ---- <span style="font-size:larger;">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/May 2022|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/May 2022/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</span> ---- <span style="color:white; font-size:26px; font-family:Montserrat; display:block; background:#92BFB1; width:100%;">In This Issue</span></div> <div style="text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em; -moz-column-count: 2; -moz-column-width: 35em; -webkit-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-width: 35em;"> * [[Education/News/May 2022/Wiki Hackathon in Kwara State|Wiki Hackathon in Kwara State]] * [[Education/News/May 2022/Introduction of the Wikimedia Fan Club to Kwara State University Malete|Introduction of the Wikimedia Fan Club to Kwara State University Malete]] * [[Education/News/May 2022/Education in Kosovo|Education in Kosovo]] * [[Education/News/May 2022/Bringing the Wikiprojects to the Island of Catanduanes|Bringing the Wikiprojects to the Island of Catanduanes]] * [[Education/News/May 2022/Tyap Wikipedia Goes Live|Tyap Wikipedia Goes Live]] * [[Education/News/May 2022/Spring 1Lib1Ref edition in Poland|Spring 1Lib1Ref edition in Poland]] * [[Education/News/May 2022/Tyap Editors Host Maiden Wiktionary In-person Training Workshop|Tyap Editors Host Maiden Wiktionary In-person Training Workshop]] * [[Education/News/May 2022/Wikibooks project in teaching|Wikibooks project in teaching]] * [[Education/News/May 2022/Africa Eduwiki Network Hosted Conversation about Wikimedian in Education with Nebojša Ratković|Africa Eduwiki Network Hosted Conversation about Wikimedian in Education with Nebojša Ratković]] * [[Education/News/May 2022/My Journey In The Wiki-Space By Thomas Baah|My Journey In The Wiki-Space By Thomas Baah]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education| Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] 02:43, 1 June 2022 (UTC)</div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&oldid=23282386 --> == This Month in Education: May 2022 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <div style="text-align: center;"> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:40px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:20px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; width:900px;"> Volume 11 • Issue 5 • May 2022</span> ---- <span style="font-size:larger;">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/May 2022|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/May 2022/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</span> ---- <span style="color:white; font-size:26px; font-family:Montserrat; display:block; background:#92BFB1; width:100%;">In This Issue</span></div> <div style="text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em; -moz-column-count: 2; -moz-column-width: 35em; -webkit-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-width: 35em;"> * [[m:Education/News/May 2022/Wiki Hackathon in Kwara State|Wiki Hackathon in Kwara State]] * [[m:Education/News/May 2022/Introduction of the Wikimedia Fan Club to Kwara State University Malete|Introduction of the Wikimedia Fan Club to Kwara State University Malete]] * [[m:Education/News/May 2022/Education in Kosovo|Education in Kosovo]] * [[m:Education/News/May 2022/Bringing the Wikiprojects to the Island of Catanduanes|Bringing the Wikiprojects to the Island of Catanduanes]] * [[m:Education/News/May 2022/Tyap Wikipedia Goes Live|Tyap Wikipedia Goes Live]] * [[m:Education/News/May 2022/Spring 1Lib1Ref edition in Poland|Spring 1Lib1Ref edition in Poland]] * [[m:Education/News/May 2022/Tyap Editors Host Maiden Wiktionary In-person Training Workshop|Tyap Editors Host Maiden Wiktionary In-person Training Workshop]] * [[m:Education/News/May 2022/Wikibooks project in teaching|Wikibooks project in teaching]] * [[m:Education/News/May 2022/Africa Eduwiki Network Hosted Conversation about Wikimedian in Education with Nebojša Ratković|Africa Eduwiki Network Hosted Conversation about Wikimedian in Education with Nebojša Ratković]] * [[m:Education/News/May 2022/My Journey In The Wiki-Space By Thomas Baah|My Journey In The Wiki-Space By Thomas Baah]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education| Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] 02:54, 1 June 2022 (UTC)</div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&oldid=23351176 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-23 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Trabala vishnou]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Trabala vishnou (Walker, 1855) Rose Myrtle Lappet Moth female Lasiocampidae (16076304697).jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Trabala vishnou''', the rose-myrtle lappet moth, is a moth of the family Lasiocampidae. It is found in south-east Asia, including Pakistan, India, Thailand, Sri Lanka, Myanmar, Java, China, Japan, Taiwan, Hong Kong, Vietnam and Indonesia. Four subspecies are recognized. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:24, 6 June 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23366994 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-24 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Tirumala septentrionis]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Dark blue tiger (Tirumala septentrionis dravidarum).jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Tirumala septentrionis''', the dark blue tiger, is a danaid butterfly found in the Indian subcontinent and Southeast Asia. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:35, 13 June 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23389957 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-25 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Statehood Day (Slovenia)]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:sl:Dan državnosti]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Statehood Day''' (Slovene: Dan državnosti) is a holiday that occurs on every 25 June in Slovenia to commemorate the country's declaration of independence from Yugoslavia in 1991. Although the formal declaration of independence did not come until 26 June 1991, Statehood Day is considered to be 25 June since that was the date on which the initial acts regarding independence were passed and Slovenia became independent <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 03:32, 20 June 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23396992 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-26 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Roll Out Solar Array]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:View of the ISS taken during Crew-2 flyaround (ISS066-E-080651).jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Roll Out Solar Array''' (ROSA) and its larger version ISS Roll Out Solar Array (iROSA) are lightweight, flexible power sources designed by NASA to be deployed and used in space. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:24, 27 June 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23436479 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-27 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:The Road Goes Ever On (song)]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Hobbiton, New Zealand.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> "'''The Road Goes Ever On'''" is a title that encompasses several walking songs that J. R. R. Tolkien wrote for his Middle-earth legendarium. Within the stories, the original song was composed by Bilbo Baggins and recorded in The Hobbit. Different versions of it also appear in The Lord of the Rings, along with some similar walking songs. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 00:51, 4 July 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23473250 --> == This Month in Education: June 2022 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <div style="text-align: center;"> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:2.9em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:1.4em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"> Volume 11 • Issue 6 • June 2022</span> <div style="border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1; border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1; padding:0.5em; font-size:larger; margin-bottom:0.2em">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/June 2022|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/June 2022/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</div> <div style="color:white; font-size:1.8em; font-family:Montserrat; background:#92BFB1;">In This Issue</div></div> <div style="text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em;"> * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/June 2022/Black Lunch Table: Black History Month with Igbo Wikimedians User Group|Black Lunch Table: Black History Month with Igbo Wikimedians User Group]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/June 2022/Bolivian Teachers Welcomed Wikipedia in their Classroom|Bolivian Teachers Welcomed Wikipedia in their Classroom]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/June 2022/Educational program & Wikivoyage in Ukrainian University|Educational program & Wikivoyage in Ukrainian University]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/June 2022/The Great Learning and Connection: Experience from AFLIA|The Great Learning and Connection: Experience from AFLIA]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/June 2022/New Mexico Students Join Wikimedia Movement Through WikiForHumanRights Campaign|New Mexico Students Join Wikimedia Movement Through WikiForHumanRights Campaign]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/June 2022/The school wiki-project run by a 15 year old student came to an end|The school wiki-project run by a 15 year old student came to an end]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/June 2022/The students of Kadir Has University, Istanbul contribute Wikimedia projects in "Civic Responsibility Project" course|The students of Kadir Has University, Istanbul contribute Wikimedia projects in "Civic Responsibility Project" course]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/June 2022/Wiki Trip with Vasil Kamami Wikiclub to Berat, the town of one thousand windows|Wiki Trip with Vasil Kamami Wikiclub to Berat, the town of one thousand windows]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/June 2022/Wikiclubs in Albania|Wikiclubs in Albania]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/June 2022/Wikidata in the classroom FGGC Bwari Experience|Wikidata in the classroom FGGC Bwari Experience]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/June 2022/Wikipedia and Secondary Schools in Aotearoa New Zealand|Wikipedia and Secondary Schools in Aotearoa New Zealand]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/June 2022/А large-scale online course for teaching beginners to work in Wikipedia has been developed in Russia|А large-scale online course for teaching beginners to work in Wikipedia has been developed in Russia]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] 18:50, 4 July 2022 (UTC)</div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&oldid=23406065 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-28 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Everard Calthrop]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Everard Richard Calthrop''' (3 March 1857 – 30 March 1927) was a British railway engineer and inventor. Calthrop was a notable promoter and builder of narrow-gauge railways, especially of 2 ft 6 in (762 mm) narrow gauge, and was especially prominent in India. His most notable achievement was the Barsi Light Railway, but he is best known in his home country for the Leek and Manifold Valley Light Railway. Calthrop has been described as a "railway genius. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:04, 11 July 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23502841 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-29 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Church of St. Clare, Horodkivka]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Horodkivka Catholic Church RB.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Church of St. Clare, Horodkivka''' is a Roman Catholic religious building and an architectural monument of local importance in the village of Horodkivka (alternative spelling Gorodkivka), Andrushivka Raion, Zhytomyr region, Ukraine. Horodkivka was called Khalaimgorodok before 1946 <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:45, 18 July 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23502841 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-30 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Sack of Shamakhi]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:fa:تاراج شماخی]]) ''</small></div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Sack of Shamakhi''' took place on 18 August 1721, when rebellious Sunni Lezgins, within the declining Safavid Empire, attacked the capital of Shirvan province, Shamakhi (in present-day Azerbaijan Republic). The initially successful counter-campaign was abandoned by the central government at a critical moment and with the threat then left unchecked, Shamakhi was taken by 15,000 Lezgin tribesmen, its Shia population massacred, and the city ransacked. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:46, 25 July 2022 (UTC) </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23502841 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-31 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Lau Pa Sat]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Telok Ayer Market Above, June 2015.JPG|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Lau Pa Sat''', also known as Telok Ayer Market, is a historic building located within the Downtown Core in the Central Area of Singapore. It was first built in 1824 as a fish market on the waterfront serving the people of early colonial Singapore and rebuilt in 1838. It was then relocated and rebuilt at the present location in 1894. It is currently a food court with stalls selling a variety of local cuisine. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:47, 1 August 2022 (UTC) </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23601901 --> == This Month in Education: July 2022 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <div style="text-align: center;"> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:2.9em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:1.4em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"> Volume 11 • Issue 7 • July 2022</span> <div style="border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1; border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1; padding:0.5em; font-size:larger; margin-bottom:0.2em">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/July 2022|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/July 2022/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</div> <div style="color:white; font-size:1.8em; font-family:Montserrat; background:#92BFB1;">In This Issue</div></div> <div style="text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em;"> * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/July 2022/Wikimedia Chile launched a teacher guidebook with Wiki tools for Heritage Education|Wikimedia Chile launched a teacher guidebook with Wiki tools for Heritage Education]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/July 2022/Wikimedia Serbia received a new accreditation for the professional development program|Wikimedia Serbia received a new accreditation for the professional development program]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/July 2022/Wikimedia for Illiterate Persons|Wikimedia for Illiterate Persons]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/July 2022/EtnoWiki edit-a-thon in Poland|Polish Wikipedia is enriched with new EtnoWiki content]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/July 2022/Career Education through Wikipedia|Career Education through Wikipedia]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] 17:39, 3 August 2022 (UTC)</div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&oldid=23607963 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-32 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:The Raggle Taggle Gypsy]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> "'''The Raggle Taggle Gypsy'''" (Roud 1, Child 200), is a traditional folk song that originated as a Scottish border ballad, and has been popular throughout Britain, Ireland and North America. It concerns a rich lady who runs off to join the gypsies (or one gypsy). <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:51, 8 August 2022 (UTC) </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23635059 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-33 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Peroz I Kushanshah]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Extremely rare coin of Peroz I Kushanshah.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Peroz I Kushanshah''' was ruler of the Kushano-Sasanian Kingdom from 245 to 275. He was the successor of Ardashir I Kushanshah. He was an energetic ruler, who minted coins in Balkh, Herat, and Gandhara. Under him, the Kushano-Sasanians further expanded their domains into the west, pushing the weakened Kushan Empire to Mathura in North India. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:47, 15 August 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23661098 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-34 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:In the Arbour]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Gierymski In the arbour.png|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''''In the Arbour''''' (Polish: W altanie) is an oil painting created by Polish Realist painter Aleksander Gierymski in 1882. It is displayed at the National Museum in Warsaw, Poland. In the painting is shown a social gathering of a group of aristocrats portrayed in 18th-century clothes, which takes place on a summer day in a garden. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 11:47, 22 August 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23685356 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-35 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:simple:Imphal Peace Museum]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:mni:ꯏꯝꯐꯥꯜ ꯑꯌꯤꯡ ꯑꯆꯤꯛ ꯄꯨꯀꯩ ꯂꯟꯀꯩ ꯁꯪꯂꯦꯟ]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Imphal Peace Museum.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Imphal Peace Museum''' (IPM) (Meitei: Imphal Aying-Achik Pukei Lankei Shanglen, Japanese: インパール平和資料館, romanized: Inpāru heiwa shiryōkan) is a WWII museum at the foothills of the Red Hills (Maibam Lokpa Ching) in Manipur. It is a living memory of the Battle of Imphal and other WWII battles (March-July 1944) fought in Manipur. It is supported by the Nippon Foundation (TNF), a non profit grant making organization, collaborating with the Manipur Tourism Forum and the Government of Manipur. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:33, 29 August 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23722272 --> :Thank you for the message! :-) --[[User:Haoreima|Haoreima]] ([[User talk:Haoreima|talk]]) 02:18, 29 August 2022 (UTC) == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-36 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Saint John Church of Sohrol]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Holy SURP Hovhannes Church.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Church of Saint John''' (Armenian: Սուրբ Յովհաննէս Եկեղեցի) is a 5th or 6th century Armenian Catholic church in Sohrol, Shabestar County, East Azerbaijan Province, Iran. It was rebuilt in 1840 by Samson Makintsev (Sam Khan; member of Bogatyr Battalion) in brick on the older church foundation. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:48, 5 September 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23742791 --> == This Month in Education: August 2022 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <div style="text-align: center;"> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:2.9em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:1.4em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"> Volume 11 • Issue 8 • August 2022</span> <div style="border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1; border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1; padding:0.5em; font-size:larger; margin-bottom:0.2em">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/August 2022|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/August 2022/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</div> <div style="color:white; font-size:1.8em; font-family:Montserrat; background:#92BFB1;">In This Issue</div></div> <div style="text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em;"> * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/August 2022/The Making of a Certified Trainer of Reading Wikipedia in the Classroom|The Making of a Certified Trainer of Reading Wikipedia in the Classroom]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/August 2022/Wikimania SDGs 2022: The Kwara Experience|Wikimania SDGs 2022: The Kwara Experience]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/August 2022/An adapted Module teacher’s guide in Yoruba and English about Reading Wikipedia in the Classroom in Nigeria is now available on Commons|An adapted Module teacher’s guide in Yoruba and English about Reading Wikipedia in the Classroom in Nigeria is now available on Commons]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/August 2022/Reading Wikipedia in the Classroom Kwara, Nigeria: The Trainers Experience|Reading Wikipedia in the Classroom Kwara, Nigeria: The Trainers Experience]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/August 2022/Edu Wiki Camp 2022 in Serbia: Together again|Edu Wiki Camp 2022 in Serbia: Together again]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/August 2022/Reading Wikipedia in the Classroom Program Nigeria: The Teacher experience |Reading Wikipedia in the Classroom Program Nigeria: The Teacher experience]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/August 2022/Wiki For Senior Citizens|Wiki For Senior Citizens]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/August 2022/WikiLoves SDGs Nigeria Tours Kwara State University Malete|WikiLoves SDGs Nigeria Tours Kwara State University Malete]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/August 2022/Wikiteka project in Poland - summertime|Wikiteka project in Poland - summertime]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] 16:01, 7 September 2022 (UTC)</div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&oldid=23758285 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-38 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:2022 Melilla incident]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:ca:Massacre de Melilla]]) ([[:es:Tragedia de la valla de Melilla]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> On June 24, 2022, at least 37 migrants were killed at the Melilla border fence during a conflict with Moroccan and Spanish security forces. Conflict broke out as between 500 and 2,000 people gathered in the early hours of the day to cross the border with Spain. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:39, 19 September 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23818984 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-39 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:George W. Johnson (singer)]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:George W. Johnson, 1898.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''George Washington Johnson''' (c. October 1846 – January 23, 1914) was an American singer and pioneer sound recording artist. Johnson was the first African American recording star of the phonograph <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:06, 26 September 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23831378 --> == This Month in Education: September 2022 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <div style="text-align: center;"> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:2.9em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:1.4em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"> Volume 11 • Issue 9 • September 2022</span> <div style="border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1; border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1; padding:0.5em; font-size:larger; margin-bottom:0.2em">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/September 2022|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/September 2022/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</div> <div style="color:white; font-size:1.8em; font-family:Montserrat; background:#92BFB1;">In This Issue</div></div> <div style="text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em;"> * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/September 2022/OpenEdu.ch: centralising training documents, a platform for the teachers' community in Switzerland|OpenEdu.ch: centralising training documents, a platform for the teachers' community in Switzerland]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/September 2022/Senior Citizens WikiTown 2022: Exploring Olomouc and its heritage|Senior Citizens WikiTown 2022: Exploring Olomouc and its heritage]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/September 2022/Wikimedia Research Fund|Wikimedia Research Fund]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/September 2022/Wikimedia Youths Commemorate the International Youth Day 2022 in an exciting way across the globe|Wikimedia Youths Commemorate the International Youth Day 2022 in an exciting way across the globe]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/September 2022/Wikipedia, Education, and the Crisis of Information|Wikipedia, Education, and the Crisis of Information]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] 16:55, 3 October 2022 (UTC)</div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&oldid=23879722 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-41 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Meitei classical language movement]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Meitei language written in Meitei script.svg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''social movement of Meitei language''' (officially known as "Manipuri language") to achieve the officially recognised status of the "Classical language of India" is advocated by various literary, political, social associations and organisations as well as notable individual personalities of Bangladesh, Myanmar, Northeast India (prominently Assam, Manipur and Tripura). <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 00:55, 10 October 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23857591 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-42 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Urânia Vanério]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:pt:Urânia Vanério]]) ''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Urânia Vanério de Argollo Ferrão''' (Salvador, 14 December 1811 — 3 December 1849) was a Brazilian teacher, writer and translator. In her childhood she witnessed the conflict between Brazilian and Portuguese troops in early 1822, in the context of the Bahia's Independence process, which led her to write the poem "Lamentos de uma Baiana..." ("Laments of a girl from Bahia"). <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 03:32, 17 October 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23857591 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-43 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Pagoda of the Celestial Lady]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:ThienMuPagoda.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Pagoda of the Celestial Lady''' (Vietnamese: Chùa Thiên Mụ; also called Linh Mụ Pagoda) is a historic temple in the city of Huế in Vietnam. Its iconic seven-story pagoda is regarded as the unofficial symbol of the city, and the temple has often been the subject of folk rhymes and ca dao about Huế. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:52, 24 October 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23972116 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-44 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Women in Qatar]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Shaikha Khalaf Al Mohammed, Mehbubeh Akhlaghi, Bahya Al-Hamad 2011 (cropped).jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Women's rights in Qatar''' are restricted by the country's male guardianship law and influenced by the Wahhabi interpretation of Islam. Both women and men were enfranchised in the country at the same time, in 1999. Labour force participation rates of Qatari women are above the world average and among the highest in the Arab World, which comes mainly as a result of an increasing number of Qatari women who are attaining academic degrees. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:14, 31 October 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23991876 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-45 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Truck art in South Asia]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:PK Truck on N-5 near Thatta asv2020-02 img2.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Truck art in South Asia''' is a popular form of regional decoration, with trucks featuring elaborate floral patterns and calligraphy. It is especially common in Pakistan and India. During the War in Afghanistan, Pakistani decorated trucks that ran services between Pakistan and Afghanistan came to be known as jingle trucks by American troops and contractors who were deployed across the latter. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:23, 7 November 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23991876 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-46 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Gorgany Nature Reserve]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:uk:Ґорґани (заповідник)]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Gorgany Syniak.JPG|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Gorgany Nature Reserve''' (Ukrainian: Ґорґани заповідник) is a strict nature reserve (a 'zapovidnyk') of Ukraine that covers a part of the Gorgany mountain range of the Outer Eastern Carpatians in southwest Ukraine. The reserve is 46% old-growth forest, one of the last and largest such stands in Europe. The reserve was originally created in 1996 to protect relic stands of Stone pine trees (Pinus cembra). The reserve is administratively in the Nadvirna District of Ivano-Frankivsk Oblast. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:49, 14 November 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=24059284 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-47 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Pizza quattro formaggi]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:it:Pizza ai quattro formaggi]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Pizza quattro formaggi at restaurant, Chalk Farm Road, London.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Pizza quattro formaggi''' (four cheese pizza) is a variety of pizza in Italian cuisine that is topped with a combination of four kinds of cheese, usually melted together, with (rossa, red) or without (bianca, white) tomato sauce. It is popular worldwide, including in Italy, and is one of the iconic items from pizzerias' menus. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:01, 21 November 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=24072249 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-48 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Equestrian statue of the Duke of Wellington, Glasgow]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:de:Reiterstatue des Duke of Wellington (Glasgow)]]) ([[:es:Estatua de Wellington]]) ([[:ja:ウェリントン公爵騎馬像 (グラスゴー)]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Statue of the Duke of Wellington on his horse Copenhagen unveiled in front of the Royal Exchange, in Royal Exchange Square, Glasgow in 1844.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''equestrian statue of Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington''' located outside the Gallery of Modern Art, Glasgow, Scotland, is one of Glasgow's most iconic landmarks. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:18, 28 November 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=24120650 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-49 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Black Woman with Child]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:pt:A Mulher Negra]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Eckhout, Albert - Mulher Africana.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Black Woman with Child''' is a circa 1650 full-length portrait painting by Albert Eckhout. It is in the collection of the National Gallery of Denmark. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:45, 5 December 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=24120650 --> == This Month in Education: End of the 2022 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <div style="text-align: center;"> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:2.9em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:1.4em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"> Volume 11 • Issue 10 • October–November 2022</span> <div style="border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1; border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1; padding:0.5em; font-size:larger; margin-bottom:0.2em">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/End of the 2022|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/End of the 2022/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</div> <div style="color:white; font-size:1.8em; font-family:Montserrat; background:#92BFB1;">In This Issue</div></div> <div style="text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em;"> * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/October 2022/2nd Latin American Regional Meeting on Education|2nd Latin American Regional Meeting on Education]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/October 2022/Adopting Wikipedia for Secondary School Students in Nigeria Classroom|Adopting Wikipedia for Secondary School Students in Nigeria Classroom]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/October 2022/Celebrating 2022 Vibrance in Kwara State University Malete|Celebrating 2022 Vibrance in Kwara State University Malete]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/October 2022/Celebrating the Wikipedia and Wikidata Birthday in school|Celebrating the Wikipedia and Wikidata Birthday in school]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/October 2022/Report on school libraries in Poland for the Wikiteka project|Report on school libraries in Poland for the Wikiteka project]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/October 2022/Wiki For Senior Citizens Network|Wiki For Senior Citizens Network]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/October 2022/WikiEducation, Educational practices and experiences in Mexico with Wikipedia and other open resources|WikiEducation, Educational practices and experiences in Mexico with Wikipedia and other open resources]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/October 2022/Wikimedia & Education Workshops: a Wiki Movimento Brasil initiative|Wikimedia & Education Workshops: a Wiki Movimento Brasil initiative]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/November 2022/An event at the National History Museum in Tirana|An event at the National History Museum in Tirana]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/November 2022/Students 24-hour competition on Wikipedia article writing|Students 24-hour competition on Wikipedia article writing]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/November 2022/Wiki-Data a Giant at 10|Wiki-Data a Giant at 10]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/November 2022/WikiGraphers: Visualizing Open Knowledge|WikiGraphers: Visualizing Open Knowledge]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/November 2022/Wikimedia Israel’s Educational Innovation: “Students Write Wikipedia” as a Matriculation-Exam Alternative|Wikimedia Israel’s Educational Innovation: “Students Write Wikipedia” as a Matriculation-Exam Alternative]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/November 2022/Wikimedia Morocco User Group Empowers Moroccan Teachers to Use Wikipedia in the Classroom |Wikimedia Morocco User Group Empowers Moroccan Teachers to Use Wikipedia in the Classroom]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/November 2022/Wikimedia Russia has released the "Introduction to Wikipedia" textbook|Wikimedia Russia has released the "Introduction to Wikipedia" textbook]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/November 2022/“Wikipedia for School” contest was held in Ukraine for the third time|“Wikipedia for School” contest was held in Ukraine for the third time]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/November 2022/Announcing the Wikipedia & Education User Group Election Results|Announcing the Wikipedia & Education User Group Election Results]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] 06:56, 19 December 2022 (UTC)</div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&oldid=24091294 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-02 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Zakia Khudadadi]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Zakia Khudadadi''' also spelt as Zakia Khodadadi (Pashto: ذکیه خدادادی; born 29 September 1998) is an Afghan parataekwondo practitioner. She is the first Afghan female taekwondo practitioner. She rose to prominence after winning the African International Parataekwondo Championship in 2016 at the age of 18. She represented Afghanistan at the 2020 Summer Paralympics. She was initially denied the opportunity to compete at her maiden Paralympics due to the Taliban takeover but she was later allowed by the International Paralympic Committee to compete in the event after being safely evacuated from Afghanistan. She was able to compete and became the first Afghan female Paralympic competitor to compete at the Paralympics after 17 years since Mareena Karim's participation at the 2004 Summer Paralympics. She also officially became the first Afghan female sportsperson to participate in an international sporting event after the Taliban takeover. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:56, 9 January 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=24306136 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-03 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Léopoldville riots]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Léopoldville riots damage.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Léopoldville riots''' were an outbreak of civil disorder in Léopoldville (modern-day Kinshasa) in the Belgian Congo which took place in January 1959 and which were an important moment for the Congolese independence movement. The rioting occurred when members of the Alliance des Bakongo (ABAKO) political party were not allowed to assemble for a protest and colonial authorities reacted harshly. The exact death toll is not known, but at least 49 people were killed and total casualties may have been as high as 500. Following these riots, a round table conference was organized in Brussels to negotiate the terms of Congo's independence, The Congo received its independence on 30 June 1960, becoming the Republic of the Congo. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:38, 16 January 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=24351847 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-06 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Sweden Finns' Day]] '''<br /> <small>''([[:fi:Ruotsinsuomalaisten päivä]]) ([[:sv:Sverigefinnarnas dag]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Sverigefinskaflaggan.svg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Sweden Finns' Day''' (Finnish: Ruotsinsuomalaisten päivä, Swedish: Sverigefinnarnas dag) is an anniversary celebrated in Sweden on 24 February. The anniversary of the calendar was approved by the Swedish Academy in 2010 and was celebrated for the first time in 2011. February 24 was chosen as the birthday of Carl Axel Gottlund, a collector of folk poetry and a defender of the status of the Finnish language. The purpose of the day is to celebrate the Sweden Finns and to recognize their history, language and culture as a prominent part of Sweden's cultural heritage. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:04, 6 February 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=24491747 --> == This Month in Education: January 2023 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <div style="text-align: center;"> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:2.9em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:1.4em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"> Volume 12 • Issue 1 • January 2023</span> <div style="border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1; border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1; padding:0.5em; font-size:larger; margin-bottom:0.2em">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/January 2023|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/January 2023/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</div> <div style="color:white; font-size:1.8em; font-family:Montserrat; background:#92BFB1;">In This Issue</div></div> <div style="text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em;"> * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2023/Educational Projects 2023-1 in Mexico|Educational Projects 2023-1 in Mexico]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2023/Integration of Wikipedia in Ukrainian universities – teacher-led and student-led|Integration of Wikipedia in Ukrainian universities – teacher-led and student-led]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2023/Transitional Justice in Kosovo edit-a-thon and Partnership with Faculty of Electrical and Computer Engineering - University of Prishtina|Transitional Justice in Kosovo edit-a-thon and Partnership with Faculty of Electrical and Computer Engineering - University of Prishtina]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2023/Wikidata Citation Hunt Program for secondary school students, Dubai|Wikidata Citation Hunt Program for secondary school students, Dubai]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2023/Wikipedia edit-a-thon with students from Art Faculty - University of Prishtina|Wikipedia edit-a-thon with students from Art Faculty - University of Prishtina]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2023/Тeacher from Belgrade got a reward for using Wikibooks in teaching|Тeacher from Belgrade got a reward for using Wikibooks in teaching]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] 17:32, 6 February 2023 (UTC)</div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&oldid=24472891 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-07 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Delivery robot]] '''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Woman Takes Groceries from Dax Delivery Robot.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> A '''delivery robot''' is an autonomous robot that provides "last mile" delivery services. An operator may monitor and take control of the robot remotely in certain situations that the robot cannot resolve by itself such as when it is stuck in an obstacle. Delivery robots can be used in different settings such as food delivery, package delivery, hospital delivery, and room service. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:26, 13 February 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=24515453 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-08 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Buddha Dhatu Jadi]] '''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Swarno Mandir.JPG|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Buddha Dhatu Jadi''' (Bengali: বুদ্ধ ধাতু জাদি; Burmese: ဗုဒ္ဓဓာတုစေတီ also known as the Bandarban Golden Temple) is located close to Balaghata town, in Bandarban City, in Bangladesh. Dhatu are the material remains of a holy person, and in this temple the relics belong to Buddha. It is the largest Theravada Buddhist temple in Bangladesh and has the second-largest Buddha statue in the country. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:18, 20 February 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=24581813 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-09 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Alina Scholtz]] '''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Alina Scholtz''' (24 September 1908 – 25 February 1996) was a Polish landscape architect, known as one of country's pioneers in developing the field. Throughout her career she worked on various public and private projects for cemeteries, parks and green spaces. Some of her most noted works include the grounds of a villa on Kielecka Street in Warsaw for which she won a Silver Medal at the 1937 World Exhibition in Paris, the memorial cemetery to the victims of the Palmiry massacre, and landscaping projects along the East-West traffic route of Warsaw. In addition to her design work, she served as one of the founding members of the International Federation of Landscape Architects. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:04, 27 February 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=24617511 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-10 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Mary Nzimiro]] '''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Mary Nzimiro''', birthname Mary Nwametu Onumonu, MBE (1898–1993) was a pioneering Nigerian businesswoman, politician and women's activist. In 1948, she was appointed principal representative of the United Africa Company (UAC) for Eastern Nigeria, while maintaining textile and cosmetics retail outlets of her own in Port Harcourt, Aba and Owerri. By the early 1950s, she was among the richest individuals in West Africa, becoming a resident of the exclusive Bernard Carr Street in Port Harcourt. On the political front, she was a member of the influential National Council of Nigeria and the Cameroons, becoming a member of its executive committee in 1957 and vice-president of the NCNC Estern Women's Association in 1962. During the Nigerian Civil War (1967–1970), she organized Igbo women in support of the Biafrans. As a result she lost most of her property in Port Harcourt and returned to her native Oguta where she died in 1993. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:47, 6 March 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=24636259 --> == This Month in Education: February 2023 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <div style="text-align: center;"> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:2.9em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:1.4em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"> Volume 12 • Issue 2 • February 2023</span> <div style="border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1; border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1; padding:0.5em; font-size:larger; margin-bottom:0.2em">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/February 2023|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/February 2023/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</div> <div style="color:white; font-size:1.8em; font-family:Montserrat; background:#92BFB1;">In This Issue</div></div> <div style="text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em;"> * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2023/A Strategic Direction for a Massive Online Course for Educators in Brazil|A Strategic Direction for a Massive Online Course for Educators in Brazil]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2023/Alliance Funding for Wikipedia as a school resource in Tāmaki Makaurau Auckland, New Zealand|Alliance Funding for Wikipedia as a school resource in Tāmaki Makaurau Auckland, New Zealand]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2023/Call for Submissions to Wiki Workshop 2023|Call for Submissions to Wiki Workshop 2023]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2023/Collaboration with Charles University on the creation of Czech Wikipedia started in January|Collaboration with Charles University on the creation of Czech Wikipedia started in January]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2023/Open Education Week 2023 in the Wikimedia Mexico Education Program|Open Education Week 2023 in the Wikimedia Mexico Education Program]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2023/Wikiclubs with different schools in Albania |Wikiclubs with different schools in Albania]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] 21:08, 12 March 2023 (UTC)</div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&oldid=24706239 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-11 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Elizabeth Langdon Williams]] '''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Elizabeth Langdon Williams.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Elizabeth Langdon Williams''' (February 8, 1879 in Putnam, Connecticut – 1981 in Enfield, New Hampshire) was an American human computer and astronomer whose work helped lead to the discovery of Pluto, or Planet X. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:21, 13 March 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=24700408 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-12 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:I Didn't Raise My Boy to Be a Soldier]] '''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Peerless Quartet - I Didn't Raise my Boy to be a Soldier.ogg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> an American anti-war song that was influential within the pacifist movement that existed in the United States before it entered World War I. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:31, 20 March 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=24720571 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-13 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:es:Diana Aguavil]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:en:Diana Aguavil]]) ([[:pt:Diana Aguavil]]) ''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Diana Aguavil.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Diana Alexandra Aguavil Calazacón''' (born 7 August 1983) is an Ecuadorian indigenous leader, since 25 August 2018, the first female governor of the Tsáchila nationality after 104 years of male administrations and winning the 2018 Tsáchila election. She was also the second woman to become a candidate. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:39, 27 March 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=24758626 --> == This Month in Education: March 2023 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <div style="text-align: center;"> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:2.9em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:1.4em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"> Volume 12 • Issue 3 • March 2023</span> <div style="border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1; border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1; padding:0.5em; font-size:larger; margin-bottom:0.2em">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/March 2023|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/March 2023/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</div> <div style="color:white; font-size:1.8em; font-family:Montserrat; background:#92BFB1;">In This Issue</div></div> <div style="text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em;"> * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2023/Audio-seminar project of the Wikimedia Mexico Education Program|Audio-seminar project of the Wikimedia Mexico Education Program]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2023/Empowering Nigerian Female Artists: Through Art & Feminism Edith-A-Thon at KWASU Fan Club|Empowering Nigerian Female Artists: Through Art & Feminism Edith-A-Thon at KWASU Fan Club]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2023/Exploring How Wikipedia Works|Exploring How Wikipedia Works]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2023/Florida graduate students complete Library History edit-a-thon for credit|Florida graduate students complete Library History edit-a-thon for credit]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2023/Improving hearing health content in Brazil|Improving hearing health content in Brazil]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2023/Media Literacy Portal to become a key resource for media education in Czech Libraries |Media Literacy Portal to become a key resource for media education in Czech Libraries]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2023/Wikeys in the Albanian language|Wikeys in the Albanian language]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2023/Wikimarathon is an opportunity to involve students and teachers in creating and editing articles in Wikipedia|Wikimarathon is an opportunity to involve students and teachers in creating and editing articles in Wikipedia]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2023/Wikimedia Polska short report|Wikimedia Polska short report]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2023/Wikimedia Serbia participated in the State Seminar of the The Mathematical Society of Serbia|Wikimedia Serbia participated in the State Seminar of the The Mathematical Society of Serbia]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] 18:45, 8 April 2023 (UTC)</div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&oldid=24824837 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-16 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:it:Lucy Salani]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:en:Lucy Salani]]) ([[:fr:Lucy Salani]]) ''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Lucy Salani.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Lucy Salani''' was an Italian activist and is considered the only Italian transgender person to have survived the Nazi concentration camps. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:06, 17 April 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=24872966 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-17 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:ca:María Fernanda Castro Maya]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:pt:María Fernanda Castro Maya]]) ([[:eu:María Fernanda Castro Maya]]) ''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''María Fernanda Castro Maya''' is a Mexican self-advocate disability rights activist. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:55, 24 April 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=24872966 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-18 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Sonia Orbuch]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Sonia Shainwald Orbuch''' (born Sarah Shainwald, May 24, 1925 – September 30, 2018) was an American Holocaust educator. During the Second World War she was a Jewish resistance fighter in eastern Poland. Orbuch hid in the forests of Poland with her family during the Second World War. She joined a group of Soviet partisans, being renamed Sonia in case she was captured, and helped fight against the Germans. After the war, she returned home, where she met her future husband. After having a daughter in a refugee camp in Germany, the family eventually emigrated to the United States. She spent the rest of life in public engagement, speaking about her experiences and in 2009, published her autobiography, Here, There Are No Sarahs: A Woman's Courageous Fight Against the Nazis and Her Bittersweet Fulfillment of the American Dream. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 06:24, 1 May 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=24872966 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-19 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Nadia Ghulam]]'''<br /><small>''([[:fr:Nadia Ghulam]]) ([[:es:Nadia Ghulam]]) ([[:ca:Nadia Ghulam]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Nadia Ghulam (cropped).jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Nadia Ghulam Dastgir''' is an Afghan woman who spent ten years posing as her dead brother to evade the Taliban's strictures against women. Her book about her experiences, written with Agnès Rotger and published in 2010, El secret del meu turbant (The Secret of My Turban), won the Prudenci Bertrana Prize for fiction. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:37, 8 May 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=24966177 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-20 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Purple Day]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Epilepsy Warrior Brooch May 2018 Purple Day.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Purple Day''' is a global grassroots event that was formed with the intention to increase worldwide awareness of epilepsy, and to dispel common myths and fears of this neurological disorder. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:17, 15 May 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=25000361 --> == This Month in Education: April 2023 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <div style="text-align: center;"> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:2.9em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:1.4em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"> Volume 12 • Issue 4 • April 2023</span> <div style="border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1; border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1; padding:0.5em; font-size:larger; margin-bottom:0.2em">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/April 2023|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/April 2023/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</div> <div style="color:white; font-size:1.8em; font-family:Montserrat; background:#92BFB1;">In This Issue</div></div> <div style="text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em;"> * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/April 2023/Auckland Museum Alliance fund project update|Auckland Museum Alliance fund project update]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/April 2023/Introducing Wikipedia to Kusaal Language Teachers|Introducing Wikipedia to Kusaal Language Teachers]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/April 2023/KWASU Fan Club Leads the Way in 21st Century Learning with Wiki in School Program|KWASU Fan Club Leads the Way in 21st Century Learning with Wiki in School Program]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/April 2023/On-line Courses for Educators in Poland|On-line Courses for Educators in Poland]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/April 2023/Online meeting of Ukrainian educators working with Wikipedia – four perspectives|Online meeting of Ukrainian educators working with Wikipedia – four perspectives]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/April 2023/Wikiclubs Editathon in Elbasan, Albania |Wikiclubs Editathon in Elbasan, Albania]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/April 2023/Wikipedia at the Brazilian Linguistics Olympiad|Wikipedia at the Brazilian Linguistics Olympiad]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/April 2023/Wikipedia at the University of Łódź Information Management Conference|Wikipedia at the University of Łódź Information Management Conference]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] 16:27, 23 May 2023 (UTC)</div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&oldid=24999562 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-22 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Valencian Art Nouveau]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:es:Modernismo valenciano]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Santuario Novelda.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Valencian Art Nouveau''' (Spanish: modernismo valenciano, Valencian: modernisme valencià), is the historiographic denomination given to an art and literature movement associated with the Art Nouveau in the Valencian Community, in Spain. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:46, 29 May 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=25074014 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-23 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:pt:Alessandra Korap]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:en:Alessandra Korap]]) ''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Alessandra Korap''' is an indigenous leader and Brazilian environmental activist from the Munduruku ethnic group. Her main work is defending the demarcation of indigenous territory and denouncing the illegal exploitation and activities of the mining and logging industries. Alessandra is internationally recognized for her work. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:33, 5 June 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=25111481 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-24 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Cassinga Day]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Cassinga Day''' is a national public holiday in Namibia remembering the Cassinga Massacre. Commemorated annually on 4 May, the date "remembers those (approximately 600) killed in 1978 when the South African Defence Force attacked a SWAPO base at Cassinga in southern Angola". <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:07, 12 June 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=25111481 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-26 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Rawon]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Rawon Setan.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Rawon''' (Javanese: ꦫꦮꦺꦴꦤ꧀) is an Indonesian beef soup. Originating from East Java, rawon utilizes the black keluak nut as the main seasoning, which gives a dark color and nutty flavor to the soup. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:18, 26 June 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=25177056 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-27 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Hook echo]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Tornadic classic supercell radar.gif|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> A '''hook echo''' is a pendant or hook-shaped weather radar signature as part of some supercell thunderstorms. It is found in the lower portions of a storm as air and precipitation flow into a mesocyclone, resulting in a curved feature of reflectivity. The echo is produced by rain, hail, or even debris being wrapped around the supercell <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:18, 3 July 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=25241057 --> == This Month in Education: June 2023 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <div style="text-align: center;"> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:2.9em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:1.4em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"> Volume 12 • Issue 5 • June 2023</span> <div style="border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1; border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1; padding:0.5em; font-size:larger; margin-bottom:0.2em">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/June 2023|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/June 2023/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</div> <div style="color:white; font-size:1.8em; font-family:Montserrat; background:#92BFB1;">In This Issue</div></div> <div style="text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em;"> * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/June 2023/Africa Day 2023: Abuja Teachers celebrates|Africa Day 2023: Abuja Teachers celebrates]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/June 2023/From editing articles to civic power – Wikimedia UK's research on democracy and Wikipedia|From editing articles to civic power – Wikimedia UK's research on democracy and Wikipedia]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/June 2023/Reading Wikipedia in the Classroom Program in Yemen Brings Positive Impact to Yemeni Teachers|Reading Wikipedia in the Classroom Program in Yemen Brings Positive Impact to Yemeni Teachers]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/June 2023/Using Wikipedia in education: students' and teachers' view|Using Wikipedia in education: students' and teachers' view]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/June 2023/The Journey of Reading Wikipedia in the Classroom Lagos State|The Journey of Reading Wikipedia in the Classroom Lagos State]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/June 2023/WMB goes to Serbia |WMB goes to Serbia]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/June 2023/But we don't want it to end!|But we don't want it to end!]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] 08:44, 4 July 2023 (UTC)</div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&oldid=25147408 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-29 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Esther Cooper Jackson]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:fr:Esther Cooper Jackson]]) ([[:simple:Esther Cooper Jackson]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Esther Cooper Jackson, 1968, Great Barrington.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Esther Victoria Cooper Jackson''' was an American civil rights activist and social worker. She was one of the founding editors of the magazine Freedomways. She also was an organizational and executive secretary at the Southern Negro Youth Congress. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:14, 17 July 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=25266525 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-30 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Cut of pork]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:American Pork Cuts.svg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''cuts of pork''' are the different parts of the pig which are consumed as food by humans. The terminology and extent of each cut varies from country to country. There are between four and six primal cuts, which are the large parts in which the pig is first cut: the shoulder (blade and picnic), loin, belly (spare ribs and side) and leg <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:21, 24 July 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=25318972 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-31 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Gunhild Cross]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Gunhildkorset.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Gunhild Cross''' (Danish: Gunhildkorset), named for its first owner, Gunhild, a daughter of Svend III of Denmark, is a mid-12th-century crucifix carved in walrus tusk and with both Latin and Runic inscriptions. It is now in the collection of the National Museum of Denmark. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:48, 31 July 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=25380210 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-32 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Polyura athamas]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Close wing mud-puddling position of Charaxes bharata (C.& R. Felder,1867) - Indian Nawab.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''''Polyura athamas''''', the common nawab, is a species of fast-flying canopy butterfly found in tropical Asia. It belongs to the Charaxinae (rajahs and nawabs) in the brush-footed butterfly family (Nymphalidae). <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 03:14, 7 August 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=25410866 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-33 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Women's page]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:"Doings in Pittsburg Society" The Pittsburg Press February 1, 1920.png|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''women's page''' (sometimes called home page or women's section) of a newspaper was a section devoted to covering news assumed to be of interest to women. Women's pages started out in the 19th century as society pages and eventually morphed into features sections in the 1970s. Although denigrated during much of that period, they had a significant impact on journalism and in their communities. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:51, 14 August 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=25427472 --> == Translation == Hi, sorry to bother, but I would like to ask you whether you could please translate this text to Manipuri (Meitei): <poem> Lingua Franca Nova (“Elefen”) is a language designed to be particularly simple, consistent, and easy to learn for international communications. It has a number of positive qualities: 1. It has a limited number of phonemes. It sounds similar to Italian or Spanish. </poem> Thanks. --[[User:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]] ([[User talk:Caro de Segeda|talk]]) 10:52, 14 August 2023 (UTC) :Hi [[User:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]] :Here's the translation: :<poem>ꯂꯤꯡꯒ꯭ꯋꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯟꯀꯥ ꯅꯣꯚꯥ (“ꯏꯂꯤꯐꯤꯟ”) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯏꯆꯝ ꯆꯝꯕ, ꯑꯔꯦꯞꯄ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯝꯕꯗ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯁꯦꯝꯈꯤꯕ ꯂꯣꯜ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯐꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯃꯌꯥꯏ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ: :꯱ ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯐꯣꯅꯤꯝ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯝꯅ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯏꯇꯥꯂꯤꯌꯥꯟ ꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯅꯤꯁ ꯂꯣꯜꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯩ꯫</poem> :--[[User:Haoreima|Haoreima]] ([[User talk:Haoreima|talk]]) 11:01, 14 August 2023 (UTC) ::I can only see squares... [[User:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]] ([[User talk:Caro de Segeda|talk]]) 11:36, 14 August 2023 (UTC) :::[[User:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]] Something like this, isn't? [[File:Mni wikipedia reporing issue.png|thumb|Meitei wikipedia main page]] :::The reason is that the Meitei script isn't supported at your computer. Otherwise, it should be seen like this: [[File:Meitei Wikipedia main page in Google Android 13 (October 2022) 01.png|thumb|Meitei Wikipedia main page in Google Android 13 (October 2022)]] [[File:Google Translate - English to Meiteilon (Manipuri) - "What is your name?" - Screenshot.jpg|thumb|Google Translate - English to Meiteilon (Manipuri) - "What is your name?" - Screenshot]] :::Well, I will write in Latin script for you, here is the translation: :::<poem>Lingua Franca Nova (“Elefen”) asi maalemgi miyaamgidamak maruoina icham chamba, areppa amasung tambada lainaba oina semkhiba lol amani. Masi aphaba matik mayai kayaa ama leiri: :::1. Masi phonim masing yaamna lei. Masi Itaaliyan (Italian) nattraga Spenis (Spanish) lolga maannei.</poem> --[[User:Haoreima|Haoreima]] ([[User talk:Haoreima|talk]]) 13:37, 14 August 2023 (UTC) ::::[[User:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]] To know better, please see this ::::https://imgur.com/a/7NKDe74 [[User:Haoreima|Haoreima]] ([[User talk:Haoreima|talk]]) 13:39, 14 August 2023 (UTC) :::::Thanks, could you also translate this please to both Meitei and Roman script? :::::<poem> :::::2. It is phonetically spelled. No child should have to spend years learning irregularities. :::::3. It has a completely regular grammar, similar to the world’s creoles. :::::4. It has a limited and completely regular set of productive affixes for routine word derivation. :::::5. It has well-defined rules for word order, in keeping with many major languages. :::::6. Its vocabulary is strongly rooted in modern Romance languages. These languages are themselves widespread and influential, plus they have contributed the major part of English vocabulary. :::::7. It is designed to be naturally accepting of Latin and Greek technical neologisms, the de facto “world standard”. :::::8. It is designed to seem relatively “natural” to those who are familiar with Romance languages, without being any more difficult for others to learn. :::::We hope you like Elefen! :::::</poem> [[User:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]] ([[User talk:Caro de Segeda|talk]]) 13:50, 14 August 2023 (UTC) ::::::[[User:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]] Here, :::::<poem> ::::::2. It is phonetically spelled. No child should have to spend years learning irregularities. :::::: (Meitei script: ꯃꯁꯤ ꯐꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗ ꯄꯥꯏ ꯫ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯇꯅ ꯈꯦꯟꯅꯕ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯈꯪꯅꯅꯕ ꯍꯩꯅꯅꯕ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯆꯪꯍꯟꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯗꯦ ꯫) :::::: (Latin script: Masi phanetikki maongda paai. Angaang amatana khennaba kayaa khangnanaba heinanaba chahi kayaa chang-hanbagi mathou taade.) ::::::3. It has a completely regular grammar, similar to the world’s creoles. :::::: (ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝꯒꯤ ꯂꯣꯜ ꯑꯇꯩꯒ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯅ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕ ꯂꯣꯟꯃꯤꯠ (ꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯃꯥꯔ) ꯂꯩꯖꯩ ꯫) :::::: (Masi maalemgi lol ateiga maannaba mapung phaana chaang maanaba lonmit (grammar) leijei.) ::::::4. It has a limited and completely regular set of productive affixes for routine word derivation. :::::: (ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯔꯛ ꯃꯔꯛꯇ ꯋꯥꯍꯩ ꯋꯥꯇꯥ ꯊꯩꯗꯣꯛ ꯊꯩꯖꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯅꯅꯕ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯕ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕ ꯑꯦꯐꯤꯛ꯭ꯁ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯂꯩꯖꯩ ꯫) :::::: (Masi marak marakta waahei waataa theidok theijin tounanaba akaknaba amasung mapung phaaba chaang maanaba affix kayaa leijei.) ::::::5. It has well-defined rules for word order, in keeping with many major languages. :::::: (ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯜ ꯃꯌꯥꯝꯒ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅ ꯃꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯕ ꯋꯥꯍꯩ ꯋꯥꯇꯥ ꯀꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯣꯟ ꯂꯩꯖꯩ ꯫) :::::: (Masi atei lol mayaamga loinana masaagi mapung phaaba waahei waataa kayaagi kanglon leijei.) ::::::6. Its vocabulary is strongly rooted in modern Romance languages. These languages are themselves widespread and influential, plus they have contributed the major part of English vocabulary. :::::: (ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯍꯩ ꯋꯥꯇꯥ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯅꯧꯕ ꯔꯣꯃꯥꯟ꯭ꯁ ꯂꯣꯜ ꯀꯌꯥꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯄꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯣꯜꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯛꯇꯛꯅꯅ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯥꯐꯨ ꯄꯤꯕ ꯉꯝꯕ ꯑꯣꯏ, ꯑꯗꯨꯒ ꯃꯈꯣꯏꯅ ꯏꯪꯂꯤꯁ ꯂꯣꯟꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯍꯩ ꯋꯥꯇꯥ ꯀꯌꯥꯗ ꯑꯆꯧꯕ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ ꯫) :::::: (Masigi waahei waataa kayaa asi anouba Romaans (Romance) lol kayaadagi lourakpani. Masigi lolsing asi masaagi paaktaknana amasung saafu piba ngamba oi, aduga makhoina Inglis (English) longi waahei waataa kayaada achouba saruk piri.) ::::::7. It is designed to be naturally accepting of Latin and Greek technical neologisms, the de facto “world standard”. :::::: (ꯃꯁꯤ ꯂꯦꯇꯤꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯔꯨꯕ ꯋꯥꯍꯩꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯁꯥ ꯃꯊꯟꯇꯅ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯟꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯅꯤ ꯫) :::::: (Masi Letin (Latin) amasung Greekki aruba waahei masaa mathantana lousinanabagi maongda sembani.) ::::::8. It is designed to seem relatively “natural” to those who are familiar with Romance languages, without being any more difficult for others to learn. :::::: (ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯋꯥꯕ ꯑꯃꯠꯇ ꯌꯥꯎꯗꯅ ꯍꯩꯅꯅꯕ ꯔꯣꯃꯥꯟ꯭ꯁ ꯂꯣꯜ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯈꯪꯕ ꯃꯤꯁꯤꯡꯅ ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯗ "ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥ"ꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯅꯤ ꯫) :::::: (Masi awaaba amatta yaudana heinanaba Romaans (Romance) lol kayaa khangba misingna yengbada "mahousaa"gi oiba maannaba maongda sembani.) ::::::We hope you like Elefen! :::::: (ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯏꯅ ꯈꯜꯂꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛ ꯏꯂꯤꯐꯤꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯥꯝꯒꯅꯤ!) :::::: (Eikhoina khalli nahaak Elefen asi paamgani!) ::::::</poem> :::::: Plus, one thing I like to tell you is that my Romanisation (Latinisation) of Meitei script may or may not be standard, though it will be understandable to Meitei speakers. If you like IAST style, then in English wiktionary, there's a template <nowiki>{{bor|en|mni|...enter the Meitei script sentence you like...for example...ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ ꯀꯔꯤꯔꯥ...}}</nowiki>, it will automatically convert into Roman script. You don't need to publish it but just see that from the "preview" (just before clicking "publish"). I don't know how the template is made but it's somehow accurate and helpful. But please remember that IAST style is not preferred by native Meitei speakers because IAST is specially designed for Indo-Aryan languages but Meitei language is from Sino-Tibetan linguistic family. --[[User:Haoreima|Haoreima]] ([[User talk:Haoreima|talk]]) 14:25, 14 August 2023 (UTC) :::::::Thank you so much. How would you write "Introduction in Meitei" in both Meitei and Latin scripts? [[User:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]] ([[User talk:Caro de Segeda|talk]]) 06:17, 16 August 2023 (UTC) ::::::::ꯃꯩꯇꯩꯂꯣꯟꯗꯥ ꯍꯧꯗꯣꯛꯄ (Meiteilonda Houdokpa) : "Introduction to/in Meitei language" [[User:Haoreima|Haoreima]] ([[User talk:Haoreima|talk]]) 07:11, 16 August 2023 (UTC) :::::::::Thanks. [https://elefen.org/vici/introdui/meitei Here] is the translation. [[User:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]] ([[User talk:Caro de Segeda|talk]]) 07:48, 16 August 2023 (UTC) ::::::::::[[User:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]] Gracias por publicar la traducción de mi idioma en su sitio web. Vi tu página de usuario diciendo que hablas español como lengua materna. Tengo conocimientos básicos del idioma español. Vi que la publicación suena muy similar al español pero no parece ser exactamente español. Algo así como un dialecto del español. --[[User:Haoreima|Haoreima]] ([[User talk:Haoreima|talk]]) 08:27, 16 August 2023 (UTC) :::::::::::No es español sino [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_Franca_Nova lingua franca nova], el idioma sobre el que trata la traducción. Lingua franca nova es una lengua artificial, creada para servir como idioma internacional neutral. Existen otros idiomas artificiales como el [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esperanto esperanto] o el [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interlingue interlingue] pero lingua franca nova se diferencia en que es como un [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Creole_language criollo], mucho más simple. :::::::::::I have seen your contributions to the English Wikipedia and they are impressive. All the information you made available in English about Sanamahism and other Manipur-related topics is unbelievable. Keep up the good work! [[User:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]] ([[User talk:Caro de Segeda|talk]]) 08:38, 16 August 2023 (UTC) ::::::::::::[[User:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]] Forgot to ask you one thing. Are those translation and publication services all under your control? If so, could you add ancient languages too? I am asking for Ancient Meitei (Old Manipuri) (code: omp) ? --[[User:Haoreima|Haoreima]] ([[User talk:Haoreima|talk]]) 08:44, 16 August 2023 (UTC) :::::::::::::If you want to translate that text to Old Manipuri, I will be glad to add it (just need to ask for permission). My only concern would be the font, does Old Manipuri use the same script as Modern Manipuri? :::::::::::::If you want, you can do the same you did with the Modern Meitei translation, you can translate it to Old Manipuri in both Manipuri and Latin scripts, and I will try to add it. [[User:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]] ([[User talk:Caro de Segeda|talk]]) 08:51, 16 August 2023 (UTC) :[[User:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]] The old language is written in the same script. Here's the translation: :<poem> :Lingua Franca Nova (“Elefen”) is a language designed to be particularly simple, consistent, and easy to learn for international communications. It has a number of positive qualities: :1. It has a limited number of phonemes. It sounds similar to Italian or Spanish. :</poem> :<poem>ꯂꯤꯡꯒ꯭ꯋꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯟꯀꯥ ꯅꯣꯚꯥ (“ꯏꯂꯤꯐꯤꯟ”) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯀꯤꯇꯃꯛ ꯃꯂꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯏꯆꯝ ꯆꯝꯄ, ꯑꯂꯦꯞꯄ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯝꯄꯇ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯄ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯁꯦꯝꯈꯤꯄ ꯂꯣꯜ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯀꯤ ꯑꯐꯄ ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯃꯌꯥꯏ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯂꯤ: :꯱ ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯐꯣꯅꯤꯝ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯝꯅ ꯂꯩ ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯏꯇꯥꯂꯤꯌꯥꯟ ꯅꯠꯇꯂꯀꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯅꯤꯁ ꯂꯣꯜꯀꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯩ ꯫</poem> :<poem>Lingua Franca Nova (“Elefen”) asi maalemki miyaamkitamak maluoina icham champa, aleppa amasung tampata lainapa oina semkhipa lol amani. :Masiki aphapa matik mayai kayaa ama leili: :1. Masi phonim masing yaamna lei. Masi Itaaliyan (Italian) nattalaka Spenis (Spanish) lolka maannei.</poem> :<poem> :2. It is phonetically spelled. No child should have to spend years learning irregularities. : (Meitei script: ꯃꯁꯤ ꯐꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯇ ꯄꯥꯏ ꯫ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯇꯅ ꯈꯦꯟꯅꯄ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯈꯪꯅꯅꯄ ꯍꯩꯅꯅꯄ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯆꯪꯍꯟꯄꯀꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯇꯦ ꯫) : (Latin script: Masi phanetikki maongta paai. Angaang amatana khennapa kayaa khangnanapa heinanapa chahi kayaa chang-hanpaki mathou taate.) :3. It has a completely regular grammar, similar to the world’s creoles. : (ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝꯀꯤ ꯂꯣꯜ ꯑꯇꯩꯀꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯄ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯅ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯄ ꯂꯣꯟꯃꯤꯠ ꯂꯩꯆꯩ ꯫) : (Masi maalemki lol ateika maannapa mapung phaana chaang maanapa lonmit leichei.) :4. It has a limited and completely regular set of productive affixes for routine word derivation. : (ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯂꯛ ꯃꯂꯛꯇ ꯋꯥꯍꯩ ꯋꯥꯇꯥ ꯊꯩꯇꯣꯛ ꯊꯩꯆꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯅꯅꯄ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯄ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯄ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯄ ꯑꯦꯐꯤꯛ꯭ꯁ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯂꯩꯆꯩ ꯫) : (Masi malak malakta waahei waataa theitok theichin tounanapa akaknapa amasung mapung phaapa chaang maanapa affix kayaa leichei.) :5. It has well-defined rules for word order, in keeping with many major languages. : (ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯜ ꯃꯌꯥꯝꯀꯥ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅ ꯃꯁꯥꯀꯤ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯄ ꯋꯥꯍꯩ ꯋꯥꯇꯥ ꯀꯌꯥꯀꯤ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯣꯟ ꯂꯩꯆꯩ ꯫) : (Masi atei lol mayaamka loinana masaaki mapung phaapa waahei waataa kayaaki kanglon leichei.) :6. Its vocabulary is strongly rooted in modern Romance languages. These languages are themselves widespread and influential, plus they have contributed the major part of English vocabulary. : (ꯃꯁꯤꯀꯤ ꯋꯥꯍꯩ ꯋꯥꯇꯥ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯅꯧꯄ "ꯔꯣꯃꯥꯟ꯭ꯁ ꯂꯣꯜ" ꯀꯌꯥꯇꯀꯤ ꯂꯧꯂꯛꯄꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯀꯤ ꯂꯣꯜꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯁꯥꯀꯤ ꯄꯥꯛꯇꯛꯅꯄ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯥꯐꯨ ꯄꯤꯄ ꯉꯝꯄ ꯑꯣꯏ, ꯑꯇꯨꯀꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯏꯅ ꯏꯪꯂꯤꯁ ꯂꯣꯟꯀꯤ ꯋꯥꯍꯩ ꯋꯥꯇꯥ ꯀꯌꯥꯇꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯄ ꯁꯂꯨꯛ ꯄꯤꯂꯤ ꯫) : (Masiki waahei waataa kayaa asi anoupa "Romaans (Romance) lol" kayaataki loulakpani. Masiki lolsing asi masaaki paaktaknapa amasung saafu pipa ngampa oi, atuka makhoina Inglis (English) lonki waahei waataa kayaata achoupa saluk pili.) :7. It is designed to be naturally accepting of Latin and Greek technical neologisms, the de facto “world standard”. : (ꯃꯁꯤ "ꯂꯦꯇꯤꯟ" ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ "ꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯛ"ꯀꯤ ꯑꯂꯨꯄ ꯋꯥꯍꯩꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯁꯥ ꯃꯊꯟꯇꯅ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯟꯅꯄꯀꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯇ ꯁꯦꯝꯄꯅꯤ ꯫) : (Masi "Letin (Latin)" amasung "Greek"ki alupa waahei masaa mathantana lousinanapaki maongta sempani.) :8. It is designed to seem relatively “natural” to those who are familiar with Romance languages, without being any more difficult for others to learn. : (ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯋꯥꯄ ꯑꯃꯠꯇ ꯌꯥꯎꯇꯅ ꯍꯩꯅꯅꯄ "ꯔꯣꯃꯥꯟ꯭ꯁ ꯂꯣꯜ" ꯀꯌꯥ ꯈꯪꯄ ꯃꯤꯁꯤꯡꯅ ꯌꯦꯡꯄꯇ "ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥ"ꯀꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯄ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯄ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯇ ꯁꯦꯝꯄꯅꯤ ꯫) : (Masi awaapa amatta yautana heinanapa "Romaans (Romance) lol" kayaa khangpa misingna yengpata "mahousaa"ki oipa maannapa maongta sempani.) :We hope you like Elefen! : (ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯏꯅ ꯈꯜꯂꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛ ꯏꯂꯤꯐꯤꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯥꯝꯀꯅꯤ!) : (Eikhoina khalli nahaak Elefen asi paamkani!) :</poem> --[[User:Haoreima|Haoreima]] ([[User talk:Haoreima|talk]]) 17:50, 16 August 2023 (UTC) ::How do you say "ꯃꯩꯇꯩꯂꯣꯟꯗꯥ ꯍꯧꯗꯣꯛꯄ (Meiteilonda Houdokpa)" in Old Manipuri? [[User:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]] ([[User talk:Caro de Segeda|talk]]) 19:55, 16 August 2023 (UTC) :::{{Ping|Caro de Segeda}} In Old Manipuri, it's "ꯊꯥꯏꯅꯀꯤ ꯃꯩꯇꯩꯂꯣꯟꯇꯥ ꯍꯧꯊꯣꯛꯄ (Thainaki Meiteilonta Houthokpa)". [[User:Haoreima|Haoreima]] ([[User talk:Haoreima|talk]]) 20:00, 16 August 2023 (UTC) ::::[https://elefen.org/vici/introdui/meiti_ancian Here] is the translation. [[User:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]] ([[User talk:Caro de Segeda|talk]]) 20:08, 16 August 2023 (UTC) :::::@[[User:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]] Thank you for the publishing. One thing I could not understand is "Meiti (ancian)". Why is it termed "Meiti" instead of "Meitei"? [[User:Haoreima|Haoreima]] ([[User talk:Haoreima|talk]]) 20:23, 16 August 2023 (UTC) ::::::I found the Meitei numeral "꯲" used in place of 1. It's actually "2". For 1, it should be "꯱". [[User:Haoreima|Haoreima]] ([[User talk:Haoreima|talk]]) 20:25, 16 August 2023 (UTC) ::::::If possible, please remove suffix "-ta" from "Meiteilon" and "ꯇꯥ" from "ꯃꯩꯇꯩꯂꯣꯟ". Because "-ta" means "in"/" to"/"at" in the box header title. [[User:Haoreima|Haoreima]] ([[User talk:Haoreima|talk]]) 20:28, 16 August 2023 (UTC) :::::::Done. [[User:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]] ([[User talk:Caro de Segeda|talk]]) 20:35, 16 August 2023 (UTC) ::::::::@[[User:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]] No bro. The second numeral was wrong again. Ok, let me say along with the correct numeral pairs (1) = (꯱), (2) = (꯲), (3) = (꯳). And about the "Meiti", instead of "Meitei", is it a normal translation or any error? [[User:Haoreima|Haoreima]] ([[User talk:Haoreima|talk]]) 20:42, 16 August 2023 (UTC) :::::::::[https://elefen.org/vici/introdui/meitei_antica Check] now. [[User:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]] ([[User talk:Caro de Segeda|talk]]) 20:57, 16 August 2023 (UTC) ::::::::::@[[User:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]] Bro! Number 2 & 3 in old Meitei translation are duplicated. [[User:Haoreima|Haoreima]] ([[User talk:Haoreima|talk]]) 08:34, 17 August 2023 (UTC) ::::::::::@[[User:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]] The rectification should be from this talk page's old Meitei translation (1) is missing. Besides, there's an additional ":" (punctuation sign) present in the first translation in that page. It's actually a line indent of wikipedia talk page discussion. [[User:Haoreima|Haoreima]] ([[User talk:Haoreima|talk]]) 08:37, 17 August 2023 (UTC) :::::::::::I deleted the :, but I don't understand what you mean by ''The rectification should be from this talk page's old Meitei translation (1) is missing.'' as I believe all numbers are correct now. [[User:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]] ([[User talk:Caro de Segeda|talk]]) 08:52, 17 August 2023 (UTC) ::::::::::::@[[User:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]] I mean the sentence in (2) & (3) are duplicates. All the numerals are correct but the sentences are duplicates. They are repeated. The translation number 1 sentence from here is missing there. [[User:Haoreima|Haoreima]] ([[User talk:Haoreima|talk]]) 09:18, 17 August 2023 (UTC) :::::::::::::I think it is correct now. [[User:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]] ([[User talk:Caro de Segeda|talk]]) 10:19, 17 August 2023 (UTC) ::::::::::::::@[[User:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]] Bro! <nowiki>''</nowiki>"1. Masi phanetikki maongta paai. Angaang amatana khennapa kayaa khangnanapa heinanapa chahi kayaa chang-hanpaki mathou taate."<nowiki>''</nowiki> that you wrote in second translation (associated with number 1) should be placed in <nowiki>''</nowiki>"2. Lo es scriveda como lo sona. No enfante debe perde multe anios en studia esetas. "<nowiki>''</nowiki>. ::::::::::::::Secondly, <nowiki>''</nowiki>"Masi maalemki lol ateika maannapa mapung phaana chaang maanapa lonmit leichei."<nowiki>''</nowiki> that was written twice for both <nowiki>''</nowiki>"2. Lo es scriveda como lo sona. No enfante debe perde multe anios en studia esetas."<nowiki>''</nowiki> & <nowiki>''</nowiki>"3. Lo ave un gramatica vera simple e coerente, simil a la creoles de la mundo."<nowiki>''</nowiki> should be used only once and it should be for the latter Elefen sentence. For <nowiki>''</nowiki>"2. Lo es scriveda como lo sona. No enfante debe perde multe anios en studia esetas."<nowiki>''</nowiki>, the correct translation is <nowiki>''</nowiki>"Masi phanetikki maongta paai. Angaang amatana khennapa kayaa khangnanapa heinanapa chahi kayaa chang-hanpaki mathou taate."<nowiki>''</nowiki> ::::::::::::::For <nowiki>''"1. Lo ave un cuantia limitada de fonemes. Lo sona simil a italian o espaniol."'', translation is ''"Masi phonim masing yaamna lei. Masi Itaaliyan (Italian) nattalaka Spenis (Spanish) lolka maannei."''</nowiki>. ::::::::::::::Please recheck the translations in Latin script Meitei language for the 1, 2 & 3. The Meitei script one seems to be correct. [[User:Haoreima|Haoreima]] ([[User talk:Haoreima|talk]]) 10:30, 17 August 2023 (UTC) :::::::::::::::Sorry I was checking the text in Meitei script, not the Latin one. [[User:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]] ([[User talk:Caro de Segeda|talk]]) 10:37, 17 August 2023 (UTC) ::::::::::::::::Can you check them now please? [[User:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]] ([[User talk:Caro de Segeda|talk]]) 10:40, 17 August 2023 (UTC) :::::::::::::::::@[[User:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]] 👍 [[User:Haoreima|Haoreima]] ([[User talk:Haoreima|talk]]) 10:48, 17 August 2023 (UTC) == This Month in Education: July 2023 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <div style="text-align: center;"> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:2.9em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:1.4em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"> Volume 12 • Issue 7 • July 2023</span> <div style="border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1; border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1; padding:0.5em; font-size:larger; margin-bottom:0.2em">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/July 2023|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/July 2023/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</div> <div style="color:white; font-size:1.8em; font-family:Montserrat; background:#92BFB1;">In This Issue</div></div> <div style="text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em;"> * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/July 2023/Wikimedia Kaduna Connect Campaign|Wikimedia Kaduna Connect Campaign]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/July 2023/Wikimedia Serbia published a paper Promoting Equity in Access to Open Knowledge: An Example of the Wikipedia Educational Program|Wikimedia Serbia published a paper Promoting Equity in Access to Open Knowledge: An Example of the Wikipedia Educational Program]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/July 2023/Wikimedia and Education Kailali Multiple campus|Wikimedia and Education Kailali Multiple campus]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/July 2023/WikiCamp in Istog, Kosovo: Promoting Knowledge and Nature Appreciation|WikiCamp in Istog, Kosovo: Promoting Knowledge and Nature Appreciation]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/July 2023/Wiki at the Brazilian National History Symposium|Wiki at the Brazilian National History Symposium]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/July 2023/US & Canada program reaches 100M words added |US & Canada program reaches 100M words added]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/July 2023/Renewed Community Wikiconference brought together experienced Wikipedians and newcomers|Renewed Community Wikiconference brought together experienced Wikipedians and newcomers]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/July 2023/Kusaal Wikipedia Workshop at Ajumako Campus, University of Education, Winneba|Kusaal Wikipedia Workshop at Ajumako Campus, University of Education, Winneba]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/July 2023/Join us to celebrate the Kiwix4Schools Africa Mentorship Program Graduation Ceremony|Join us to celebrate the Kiwix4Schools Africa Mentorship Program Graduation Ceremony]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/July 2023/Activities that took place during the presentation of the WikiEducation book|Activities that took place during the presentation of the WikiEducation book. Educational practices and experiences in Mexico with Wikipedia and other open resources in Xalala, Veracruz from the Wikimedia Mexico Education Program]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/July 2023/62+ Participants Graduates from the Kiwix4Schools Africa Mentorship Program|62+ Participants Graduates from the Kiwix4Schools Africa Mentorship Program]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/July 2023/“Reading Wikipedia in the Classroom” course launched in Ukraine|“Reading Wikipedia in the Classroom” course launched in Ukraine]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/July 2023/OFWA and Goethe Institute Host Wiki Skills For Librarians Workshop-Ghana|OFWA and Goethe Institute Host Wiki Skills For Librarians Workshop-Ghana]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] 15:32, 14 August 2023 (UTC)</div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&oldid=25457946 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-34 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Insect toxin]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:de:Insektengift]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:PDB 1lmr EBI.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Insect toxins''' are various protein toxins produced by insect species. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:32, 21 August 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=25427472 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-35 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Manchester Blitz]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Air Raid Damage in Britain- Manchester HU49833.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Manchester Blitz''' (also known as the Christmas Blitz) was the heavy bombing of the city of Manchester and its surrounding areas in North West England during the Second World War by the German Luftwaffe. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:16, 28 August 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=25427472 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-36 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Ghana Independence Act 1957]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Ghana Independence Act 1957''' is an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom that granted the Gold Coast fully responsible government within the British Commonwealth of Nations under the name of Ghana <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:18, 4 September 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=25427472 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-37 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Betrayal trauma]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:sv:Svektrauma]]) ([[:ar:صدمة الخيانة]]) ([[:ko:배신 트라우마]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Betrayal trauma''' is defined as a trauma perpetrated by someone with whom the victim is close to and reliant upon for support and survival. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:49, 11 September 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=25427472 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-38 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:es:Genocidio del Putumayo]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:en:Putumayo genocide]]) ([[:ca:Genocidi del Putumayo]])''</small></div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:The Putumayo - the devil's paradise, travels in the Peruvian Amazon Region and an account of the atrocities committed upon the Indians therein (1913) (14782203995).jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Putumayo genocide''' is the term which is used in reference to the enslavement, massacres and ethnocide of the indigenous population of the Amazon at the hands of the Peruvian Amazon Company, specifically in the area between the Putumayo River and the Caquetá River during the Amazon rubber boom period from 1879 to 1912. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 03:38, 18 September 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=25599361 --> == This Month in Education: September 2023 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <div style="text-align: center;"> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:2.9em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:1.4em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"> Volume 12 • Issue 7 • September 2023</span> <div style="border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1; border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1; padding:0.5em; font-size:larger; margin-bottom:0.2em">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/September 2023|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/September 2023/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</div> <div style="color:white; font-size:1.8em; font-family:Montserrat; background:#92BFB1;">In This Issue</div></div> <div style="text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em;"> * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/September 2023/Inauguration of the Kent Wiki Club at the Wikimania 2023 Conference|Inauguration of the Kent Wiki Club at the Wikimania 2023 Conference]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/September 2023/Letter Magic: Supercharging Your WikiEducation Programs|Letter Magic: Supercharging Your WikiEducation Programs]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/September 2023/Réseau @pprendre (Learning Network) : The Initiative for Educational Change in Francophone West Africa|Réseau @pprendre (Learning Network) : The Initiative for Educational Change in Francophone West Africa]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/September 2023/WikiChallenge Ecoles d’Afrique closes its 5th edition with 13 winning schools|WikiChallenge Ecoles d’Afrique closes its 5th edition with 13 winning schools]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/September 2023/WikiConecta: connecting Brazilian university professors and Wikimedia|WikiConecta: connecting Brazilian university professors and Wikimedia]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/September 2023/Wikimedia Germany launches interactive event series Open Source AI in Education |Wikimedia Germany launches interactive event series Open Source AI in Education]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] 05:01, 10 October 2023 (UTC)</div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&oldid=25700976 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-42 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Athyma nefte]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:VB 019 Color Sergeant UP.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''''Athyma nefte''''', the colour sergeant, is a species of brush-footed butterfly found in tropical South and Southeast Asia. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:58, 16 October 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=25693965 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-43 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Typhoon Rusa]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Rusa 2002-08-27 0350Z.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Typhoon Rusa''' was the most powerful typhoon to strike South Korea in 43 years. It was the 21st JTWC tropical depression, the 15th named storm, and the 10th typhoon of the 2002 Pacific typhoon season. It developed on August 22 from the monsoon trough in the northwestern Pacific Ocean, well to the southeast of Japan. For several days, Rusa moved to the northwest, eventually intensifying into a powerful typhoon. On August 26, the storm moved across the Amami Islands of Japan, where Rusa left 20,000 people without power and caused two fatalities. Across Japan, the typhoon dropped torrential rainfall peaking at 902 mm (35.5 in) in Tokushima Prefecture. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:50, 23 October 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=25693965 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-44 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Hein Eersel]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:nl:Hein Eersel]]) ([[:it:Hein Eersel]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:HeinEersel.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Christiaan Hendrik "Hein" Eersel''' was a Surinamese linguist and cultural researcher. He served as Minister of Education and Population Development in the cabinet of acting Prime Minister Arthur Johan May. He was also the first chancellor of the University of Suriname. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:09, 30 October 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=25797248 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-45 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Reclaim the Night]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:de:Reclaim the Night]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Reclaim the Night 2014.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Reclaim the Night''' is a movement started in Leeds in 1977 as part of the Women's Liberation Movement. Marches demanding that women be able to move throughout public spaces at night took place across England until the 1990s. Later, the organisation was revived and sponsors annual and national marches against rape and violence against women. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 00:40, 8 November 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=25797248 --> == This Month in Education: October 2023 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <div style="text-align: center;"> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:2.9em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:1.4em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">Volume 12 • Issue 8 • October 2023</span> <div style="border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1; border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1; padding:0.5em; font-size:larger; margin-bottom:0.2em">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/October 2023|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/October 2023/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</div> <div style="color:white; font-size:1.8em; font-family:Montserrat; background:#92BFB1;">In This Issue</div></div> <div style="text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em;"> * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/October 2023/3 Generations at Wikipedia Education Program in Türkiye|3 Generations at Wikipedia Education Program in Türkiye]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/October 2023/CBSUA Launches Wiki Education in Partnership with PhilWiki Community and Bikol Wikipedia Community|CBSUA Launches Wiki Education in Partnership with PhilWiki Community and Bikol Wikipedia Community]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/October 2023/Celebrating Wikidata’s Birthday in Elbasan|Celebrating Wikidata’s Birthday in Elbasan]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/October 2023/Edu Wiki Camp 2023 - together in Sremski Karlovci|Edu Wiki Camp 2023 - together in Sremski Karlovci]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/October 2023/PhilWiki Community promotes language preservation and cultural heritage advocacies at ADNU|PhilWiki Community promotes language preservation and cultural heritage advocacies at ADNU]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/October 2023/PunjabWiki Education Program: A Wikipedia Adventure in Punjab|PunjabWiki Education Program: A Wikipedia Adventure in Punjab]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/October 2023/WikiConference on Education ignites formation of Wikimedia communities|WikiConference on Education ignites formation of Wikimedia communities]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/October 2023/Wikimedia Estonia talked about education at CEE meeting in Tbilisi|Wikimedia Estonia talked about education at CEE meeting in Tbilisi]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/October 2023/Wikimedia in Brazil is going to be a book|Wikimedia in Brazil is going to be a book]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/October 2023/Wikipedian Editor Project: Arabic Sounds Workshop 2023|Wikipedian Editor Project: Arabic Sounds Workshop 2023]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] 11:34, 8 November 2023 (UTC)</div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&oldid=25784366 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-46 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Ishe Komborera Africa]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Ishe Komborera Africa.mp3|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> "'''Ishe Komborera Africa'''" (Shona for: God Bless Africa), also called "Ishe Komborera Zimbabwe" (Shona for: God Bless Zimbabwe), was the Zimbabwean national anthem from 1980 to 1994. It was the country's first national anthem after gaining independence in 1980. It is a translation of 19th-century South African schoolteacher Enoch Sontonga's popular African hymn "Nkosi Sikelel' iAfrika" into Zimbabwe's native Shona and Ndebele languages. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 00:38, 13 November 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=25797248 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-47 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Bhagavata Mela]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Bhagavata Mela''' is a classical Indian dance that is performed in Tamil Nadu, particularly the Thanjavur area. It is choreographed as an annual Vaishnavism tradition in Melattur and nearby regions, and celebrated as a dance-drama performance art. The dance art has roots in a historic migration of practitioners of Kuchipudi, another Indian classical dance art, from Andhra Pradesh to the kingdom of Tanjavur. The term Bhagavata, state Brandon and Banham, refers to the Hindu text Bhagavata Purana. Mela is a Sanskrit word that means "gathering, meeting of a group" and connotes a folk festival. The traditional Bhagavata Mela performance acts out the legends of Hinduism, set to the Carnatic style music. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 00:38, 04:07, 20 November 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=25797248 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-48 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:fr:Zanskari]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:en:Zaniskari]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Zaniskari Horse in Ladakh, India.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Zaniskari''' or '''Zanskari''' is a breed of small mountain horse or pony from Ladakh, in northern India. It is named for the Zanskar valley or region in Kargil district. It is similar to the Spiti breed of Himachal Pradesh, but is better adapted to work at high altitude. Like the Spiti, it shows similarities to the Tibetan breeds of neighbouring Tibet. It is of medium size, and is often grey in colour. The breed is considered endangered, as there are only a few hundred alive today, and a conservation programme has been started at Padum, Zanskar, in the Kargil district of Ladakh. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:44, 27 November 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=25797248 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-49 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Sheikh Hussein]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:fr:Sheikh Hussein]]) ([[:it:Scec Hussèn]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Sheikh Hussein.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Sheikh Hussein''' is a town in south-eastern Ethiopia. The site has been recorded in the tentative list for UNESCO World Heritage List since 2011 as a religious, cultural and historical site. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:34, 4 December 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=25921616 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-50 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:fr:Applaudissements aux fenêtres pendant la pandémie de Covid-19]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:es:Aplauso por los trabajadores de la salud]]) ([[:gl:Aplauso ao persoal sanitario]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Koronabirus konfinamendua Lasarten 2020-03-29.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> During the COVID-19 pandemic, applauding daily at a scheduled hour was a gesture of acclamation, recognition and gratitude towards health professionals in tribute to their work at the time. This habit emerged in January 2020 in Wuhan, where the pandemic originated, and then spread to several cities around the world during the quarantines and sanitary cordons ordered as preventive measures, Italy being the first one. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:26, 11 December 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=25925561 --> == This Month in Education: November 2023 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <div style="text-align: center;"> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:2.9em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:1.4em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"> Volume 12 • Issue 9 • November 2023</span> <div style="border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1; border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1; padding:0.5em; font-size:larger; margin-bottom:0.2em">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/November 2023|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/November 2023/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</div> <div style="color:white; font-size:1.8em; font-family:Montserrat; background:#92BFB1;">In This Issue</div></div> <div style="text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em;"> * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/November 2023/4th WikiUNAM Editathon: Community knowledge strengthens education|4th WikiUNAM Editathon: Community knowledge strengthens education]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/November 2023/Edit-a-thon at the Faculty of Medical Sciences of Santa Casa de São Paulo|Edit-a-thon at the Faculty of Medical Sciences of Santa Casa de São Paulo]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/November 2023/EduWiki Nigeria Community: Embracing Digital Learning Through Wikipedia|EduWiki Nigeria Community: Embracing Digital Learning Through Wikipedia]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/November 2023/Evening Wikischool offers Czech seniors further education on Wikipedia|Evening Wikischool offers Czech seniors further education on Wikipedia]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/November 2023/Expansion of Wikipedia Education Program through Student Associations at Iranian Universities|Expansion of Wikipedia Education Program through Student Associations at Iranian Universities]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/November 2023/Exploring Wikipedia through Wikiclubs and the Wikeys board game in Albania |Exploring Wikipedia through Wikiclubs and the Wikeys board game in Albania]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/November 2023/First anniversary of the game Wikeys|First anniversary of the game Wikeys]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/November 2023/Involve visiting students in education programs|Involve visiting students in education programs]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/November 2023/Iranian Students as Wikipedians: Using Wikipedia to Teach Research Methodology and Encyclopedic Writing|Iranian Students as Wikipedians: Using Wikipedia to Teach Research Methodology and Encyclopedic Writing]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/November 2023/Kiwix4Schools Nigeria: Bridging Knowledge Gap through Digital Literacy|Kiwix4Schools Nigeria: Bridging Knowledge Gap through Digital Literacy]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/November 2023/Lire wikipedia en classe à Djougou au Bénin|Lire wikipedia en classe à Djougou au Bénin]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/November 2023/Tyap Wikimedians Zaria Outreach|Tyap Wikimedians Zaria Outreach]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/November 2023/Art Outreach at Aje Compreshensive Senior High School 1st November 2023, Lagos Mainland|Art Outreach at Aje Comprehensive Senior High School 1st November 2023, Lagos Mainland]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/November 2023/PhilWiki Community holds a meet-up to advocate women empowerment|PhilWiki Community holds a meet-up to advocate women empowerment]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] 08:24, 14 December 2023 (UTC)</div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&oldid=25919737 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-51 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Jamaica Bay Wildlife Refuge]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Aerial view of Subway Island, July 2019.JPG|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Jamaica Bay Wildlife Refuge''' is a wildlife refuge in New York City managed by the National Park Service as part of Gateway National Recreation Area. It is composed of the open water and intertidal salt marshes of Jamaica Bay. It lies entirely within the boundaries of New York City, divided between the boroughs of Brooklyn to the west and Queens to the east. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:05, 18 December 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=25951007 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-52 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Plant blindness]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:fr:Cécité botanique]]) ([[:de:Pflanzenblindheit]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Plant blindness 0323.png|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Plant blindness''' is an informally-proposed form of cognitive bias, which in its broadest meaning, is a human tendency to ignore plant species. This includes such phenomena as not noticing plants in the surrounding environment, not recognizing the importance of plant life to the whole biosphere and to human affairs, a philosophical view of plants as an inferior form of life to animals and/or the inability to appreciate the unique features or aesthetics of plants. Related terms include plant‐neglect, zoo-centrism, and zoo‐chauvinism. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:58, 25 December 2023 (UTC)'' </div> Merry Christmas! Enjoy these days with your beloved ones! --[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 08:27, 25 December 2023 (UTC) |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=25971304 --> :@[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] Thank you, and wishing same to you too! :-) [[User:Haoreima|Haoreima]] ([[User talk:Haoreima|talk]]) 08:29, 25 December 2023 (UTC) == Translation request == Whenever you have time, could you please translate this text to Meitei and Hindi? Glosa is an artificial auxiliary language designed for international communication. It has several characteristics: * Its pronunciation is regular, and its spelling is phonetic. * Its structure is very simple and based on meaning. * It is an analytical language with no inflections or genders. A small number of words handle grammatical relations. * Above all, Glosa is neutral and truly international due to the use of Latin and Greek roots, which are used in the international scientific vocabulary. Thanks. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 11:08, 25 December 2023 (UTC) :{{Ping|Jon Gua}} Sorry for letting you wait for so long. I saw your message only today! Well, here you go:- :Glosa is an artificial auxiliary language designed for international communication. It has several characteristics: :'''Result from Google Translate''': ꯒ꯭ꯂꯣꯁꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯅꯦꯁ꯭ꯅꯦꯜ ꯀꯝꯝꯌꯨꯅꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯁꯦꯃꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯤꯐꯤꯁꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯖꯦꯟ ꯂꯦꯉ꯭ꯒꯨꯌꯦꯖ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯒꯨꯟ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯂꯩ: :'''Result from Bhashini''': ꯒ ꯭ ꯂꯣꯁꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯄꯥꯎ ꯐꯥꯎꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇ ꯁꯦꯝꯈꯤꯕ ꯑꯔꯇꯤꯐꯤꯁ ꯭ ꯌꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯛꯖꯤꯂꯤꯌꯔꯤ ꯂꯣꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯒꯨꯟ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯂꯩ: :'''Result from my own translation''': ꯒ꯭ꯂꯣꯁꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯎ ꯐꯥꯎꯅꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯁꯦꯝꯈꯤꯕ ꯈꯨꯠꯁꯦꯝꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯍꯦꯟꯅ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯅꯕ ꯂꯣꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯃꯌꯥꯏ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯂꯩ: :* Its pronunciation is regular, and its spelling is phonetic. :'''Result from Google Translate''': ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯅꯣꯅꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯂꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯐꯣꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ :'''Result from Bhashini''': ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯔꯛꯄ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅ ꯊꯣꯛꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯁ ꯭ ꯄꯦꯂꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯐꯣꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯣꯏ ꯫ :'''Result from my own translation''': ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯟꯊꯣꯛ ꯈꯣꯜꯍꯥꯏ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯣꯟꯆꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯕꯒ ꯄꯥꯕꯒ ꯆꯥꯟꯅꯕ ꯑꯣꯏ ꯫ :* Its structure is very simple and based on meaning. :'''Result from Google Translate''': ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯀꯆꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯏꯆꯝ ꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯑꯔꯊꯗꯥ ꯌꯨꯝꯐꯝ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ :'''Result from Bhashini''': ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ-ꯃꯇꯧ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅ ꯂꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯔꯊꯇ ꯌꯨꯝꯐꯝ ꯑꯣꯏ ꯫ :'''Result from my own translation''': ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯏꯆꯝ ꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯋꯥꯍꯟꯊꯣꯛꯇꯥ ꯌꯨꯝꯐꯝ ꯑꯣꯏ ꯫ :* It is an analytical language with no inflections or genders. A small number of words handle grammatical relations. :'''Result from Google Translate''': ꯃꯁꯤ ꯏꯅꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯖꯦꯟꯗꯔ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯅꯥꯂꯥꯏꯇꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯂꯦꯉ꯭ꯒꯨꯌꯦꯖ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯋꯥꯍꯩ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯈꯔꯈꯛꯇꯅꯥ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯃꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯦꯟꯗꯜ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ :'''Result from Bhashini''': ꯃꯁꯤ ꯏꯟꯐ ꯭ ꯂꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯅꯠꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯒ ꯖꯤꯟꯗꯔ ꯌꯥꯎꯗꯕ ꯑꯦꯅꯂꯥꯏꯇꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯂꯣꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯑꯄꯤꯛꯄ ꯃꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯍꯩꯁꯤꯡꯅ ꯒ ꯭ ꯔꯥꯃꯦꯇꯤꯀꯦꯜꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯟꯗꯣꯛꯏ ꯫ :'''Result from my own translation''': ꯃꯁꯤ ꯏꯅꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒ ꯅꯨꯄꯥ ꯅꯨꯄꯤ ꯈꯪꯅꯕ ꯋꯥꯍꯩ ꯂꯩꯇꯕ ꯑꯦꯅꯥꯂꯤꯇꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯂꯣꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯋꯥꯍꯩ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯈꯔꯈꯛꯇꯅꯥ ꯂꯣꯟꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯥꯟꯅꯩ ꯫ :* Above all, Glosa is neutral and truly international due to the use of Latin and Greek roots, which are used in the international scientific vocabulary. :'''Result from Google Translate''': ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ, ꯒ꯭ꯂꯣꯁꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯦꯇꯤꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯛ ꯔꯨꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯠꯔꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯅꯦꯁ꯭ꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯅꯦꯁ꯭ꯅꯦꯜ ꯁꯥꯏꯟꯇꯤꯐꯤꯛ ꯚꯣꯀꯦꯕꯨꯂꯥꯔꯤꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫ :'''Result from Bhashini''': ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇ, ꯒ ꯭ ꯂꯣꯁꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯁꯥꯏꯟꯇꯤꯐꯤꯛ ꯋꯥꯀꯕ ꯭ ꯂꯤꯔꯤꯗ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯤꯕ, ꯂꯦꯇꯤꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯒ ꯭ ꯔꯤꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯔꯥꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯅ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅ ꯅ ꯭ ꯌꯨꯇꯔꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯁꯦꯡꯕ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯑꯣꯏ ꯫ :'''Result from my own translation''': ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ, ꯒ꯭ꯂꯣꯁꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯦꯇꯤꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯛ ꯂꯣꯟꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯨꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕ ꯃꯔꯝꯅ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯄꯨꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤ, ꯃꯈꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝꯒꯤ ꯅꯩꯅꯂꯣꯟꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯍꯩꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯀꯩꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ ꯫ :--[[User:Haoreima|Haoreima]] ([[User talk:Haoreima|talk]]) 21:57, 12 January 2024 (UTC) :'''Hindi translation''': :ग्लोसा एक कृत्रिम सहायक भाषा है जिसे अंतर्राष्ट्रीय संचार के लिए डिज़ाइन किया गया है। इसकी कई विशेषताएं हैं: :*इसका उच्चारण नियमित है तथा वर्तनी ध्वन्यात्मक है। :*इसकी संरचना अत्यंत सरल एवं अर्थ पर आधारित है। :*यह एक विश्लेषणात्मक भाषा है जिसमें कोई विभक्ति या लिंग नहीं है। शब्दों की एक छोटी संख्या व्याकरणिक संबंधों को संभालती है। :*सबसे बढ़कर, लैटिन और ग्रीक जड़ों के उपयोग के कारण ग्लोसा तटस्थ और वास्तव में अंतर्राष्ट्रीय है, जिसका उपयोग अंतर्राष्ट्रीय वैज्ञानिक शब्दावली में किया जाता है। :--[[User:Haoreima|Haoreima]] ([[User talk:Haoreima|talk]]) 22:04, 12 January 2024 (UTC) ::Thanks [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 22:49, 12 January 2024 (UTC) == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-02 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Pax airship disaster]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:pt:Catástrofe do dirigível Pax]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Sim new-mcclures-magazine 1902-09 19 5 (page 75 crop).jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''''Pax''''' '''airship disaster''' was the explosion of the ''Pax'' airship on May 12, 1902, in Paris, which killed the Brazilian inventor Augusto Severo and the French mechanic Georges Saché. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 12:14, 8 January 2024 (UTC)'' </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=26033876 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-03 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Conversion to Islam]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:fr:Conversion à l'islam]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Sahadah-Topkapi-Palace.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Conversion to Islam''' is accepting Islam as a religion or faith and rejecting any other religion or irreligion. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:11, 15 January 2024 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=26044632 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-04 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Kinder der Landstrasse]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Kinderdlandstrasse plakat.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Kinder der Landstrasse''' (literally: Children of the Country Road) was a project implemented by the Swiss foundation Pro Juventute from 1926 to 1973. The project aimed to assimilate the itinerant Yenish people in Switzerland by forcibly removing their children from their parents and placing them in orphanages or foster homes. Approximately 590 children were affected by this program. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:02, 22 January 2024 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=26044632 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-05 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Qurm Nature Reserve]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Al-Qurm Wetlands.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Qurm Nature Reserve''' is a national nature reserve in Muscat Governorate, Oman. Located on the Gulf of Oman coast, the reserve protects a mangrove forest and the surrounding wetland in a small estuary within the urban area of Qurm. Established in 1975, the reserve has been designated as an Important Bird Area since 1994, and as a protected Ramsar site since 2013. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 02:03, 29 January 2024 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=26149847 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-06 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Timurid architecture]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Gur-e-Amir Mausolueum - Samarkand - Uzbekistan (7488414078).jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Timurid architecture''' was an important stage in the architectural history of Iran and Central Asia during the late 14th and 15th centuries. The Timurid Empire (1370–1507), founded by Timur (d. 1405) and conquering most of this region, oversaw a cultural renaissance. In architecture, the Timurid dynasty patronized the construction of palaces, mausoleums, and religious monuments across the region. Their architecture is distinguished by its grand scale, luxurious decoration in tilework, and sophisticated geometric vaulting. This architectural style, along with other aspects of Timurid art, spread across the empire and subsequently influenced the architecture of other empires from the Middle East to the Indian subcontinent. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 02:23, 5 February 2024 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=26169542 --> == This Month in Education: January 2024 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <div style="text-align: center;"> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:2.9em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:1.4em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"> Volume 13 • Issue 1 • January 2024</span> <div style="border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1; border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1; padding:0.5em; font-size:larger; margin-bottom:0.2em">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/January 2024|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/January 2024/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</div> <div style="color:white; font-size:1.8em; font-family:Montserrat; background:#92BFB1;">In This Issue</div></div> <div style="text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em;"> * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2024/Cross-Continental Wikimedia Activities: A Dialogue between Malaysia and Estonia|Cross-Continental Wikimedia Activities: A Dialogue between Malaysia and Estonia]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2024/Czech programme SWW in 2023 – how have we managed to engage students|Czech programme SWW in 2023 – how have we managed to engage students]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2024/Extending Updates on Wikipedia in Education – Elbasan, Albania|Extending Updates on Wikipedia in Education – Elbasan, Albania]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2024/Reading Wikipedia in the Classroom Teacher’s guide – now available in Bulgarian language|Reading Wikipedia in the Classroom Teacher’s guide – now available in Bulgarian language]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2024/Summer students at Auckland Museum|Summer students at Auckland Museum]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2024/WikiDunong: EduWiki Initiatives in the Philippines Project|WikiDunong: EduWiki Initiatives in the Philippines Project]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2024/Wikimedia Armenia's Educational Workshops|Wikimedia Armenia's Educational Workshops]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2024/Wikimedia Foundation publishes its first Child Rights Impact Assessment|Wikimedia Foundation publishes its first Child Rights Impact Assessment]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] 10:02, 10 February 2024 (UTC)</div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&oldid=26091771 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-07 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Adoration of the Magi (Fra Angelico and Filippo Lippi)]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Fra Angelico, Fra Filippo Lippi, The Adoration of the Magi.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''''Adoration of the Magi''''' is a tondo, or circular painting, of the Adoration of the Magi assumed to be that recorded in 1492 in the Palazzo Medici Riccardi in Florence as by Fra Angelico. It dates from the mid-15th century and is now in the National Gallery of Art in Washington D.C. Most art historians think that Filippo Lippi painted more of the original work, and that it was added to some years after by other artists, as well as including work by assistants in the workshops of both the original masters. It has been known as the Washington Tondo and Cook Tondo after Herbert Cook, and this latter name in particular continues to be used over 50 years after the painting left the Cook collection. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 07:00, 12 February 2024 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=26187446 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-08 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:nl:Graf met de handjes]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Weg langs het kerkhof tegenover 1, Roermond.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The monument '''Van Gorkum-Van Aefferden''', more well known as the "'''grave with the little hands'''" is a monumental Tombstone in the Dutch city of Roermond. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 13:24, 19 February 2024 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=26260848 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-09 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Doorway effect]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''doorway effect''' is a known psychological event where a person's short-term memory declines when passing through a doorway moving from one location to another when it would not if they had remained in the same place. People experience this effect by forgetting what they were going to do, thinking about, or planning upon entering a different room. This is thought to be due to the change in one's physical environment, which is used to distinguish boundaries between remembered events: memories of events encountered in the present environment are more accessible than those beyond it. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:30, 26 February 2024 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=26260848 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-10 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Sissieretta Jones]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:1899 poster of Mme. M. Sissieretta Jones.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Matilda Sissieretta Joyner Jones''' (January 5, 1868, or 1869 – June 24, 1933) was an American soprano. She sometimes was called "The Black Patti" in reference to Italian opera singer Adelina Patti. Jones' repertoire included grand opera, light opera, and popular music <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 02:33, 4 March 2024 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=26313143 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-11 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Preventative Coup of November 11]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:es:Golpe de Estado en Brasil de 1955]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Exército na casa de Café Filho.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Preventative Coup of November 11''' sometimes called the '''1955 Brazilian coup d'état''' or referred to as an "anti-coup" or a "counter-coup" (Portuguese: ''Novembrada, Movimento de 11 de Novembro, Contragolpe, Golpe Preventivo do Marechal Lott'') was a series of military and political events led by Henrique Teixeira Lott that resulted in Nereu Ramos assuming the presidency of Brazil until being peacefully succeeded by Juscelino Kubitschek a few months later. The bloodless coup removed Carlos Luz from the presidency because he was suspected of plotting to prevent Kubitschek from taking office. As a result of the tensions, Brazil had three presidents in the span of a single week. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 02:04, 11 March 2024 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=26366849 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-12 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Hojang Taret]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Hojang Taret''' is a classical Meitei language play based on Euripides's ancient Greek tragedy The Phoenician Women. It is directed by Oasis Sougaijam and produced by The Umbilical Theatre in Imphal, Kangleipak. It depicts the moral ambiguities of conflict between brothers resulting to the ruination of the ancient city of Thebes. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 01:52, 18 March 2024 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=26366849 --> == This Month in Education: February 2024 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <div style="text-align: center;"> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:2.9em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:1.4em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"> Volume 13 • Issue 2 • February 2024</span> <div style="border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1; border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1; padding:0.5em; font-size:larger; margin-bottom:0.2em">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/February 2024|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/February 2024/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</div> <div style="color:white; font-size:1.8em; font-family:Montserrat; background:#92BFB1;">In This Issue</div></div> <div style="text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em;"> * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2024/2 new courses in Students Write Wikipedia Starting this February|2 new courses in Students Write Wikipedia Starting this February]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2024/More two wiki-education partnerships|More two wiki-education partnerships]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2024/Open Education Week 2024 in Mexico|Open Education Week 2024 in Mexico]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2024/Reading Wikipedia in Bolivia, the community grows|Reading Wikipedia in Bolivia, the community grows]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2024/Wiki Education Philippines promotes OERs utilization|Wiki Education Philippines promotes OERs utilization]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2024/Wiki Loves Librarians, Kaduna|Wiki Loves Librarians, Kaduna]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2024/Wiki Workshop 2024 CfP - Call for Papers Research track|Wiki Workshop 2024 CfP – Call for Papers Research track]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] 18:38, 20 March 2024 (UTC)</div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&oldid=26310117 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-13 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Magna Lykseth-Skogman]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Magna Lykseth in Tristan och Isolde at Kungliga Operan 1909 - SMV - GL164.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Magna Elvine Lykseth-Skogman''' (6 February 1874 – 13 November 1949), also known as Magna Lykseth-Schjerven, was a Norwegian-born Swedish operatic soprano. After making her début at the Royal Swedish Opera in 1901 as Santuzza in Cavalleria rusticana, she was engaged there until 1918 becoming the company's prima donna. She performed leading roles in a wide range of operas but is remembered in particular for her Wagnerian interpretations, creating Brünnhilde in the Swedish premières of Siegfried and Götterdämmerung, and Isolde in 1909. Considered to be one of the most outstanding Swedish opera singers of her generation, she was awarded the Litteris et Artibus medal in 1907 and became a member of the Royal Swedish Academy of Music in 1912 <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 02:00, 25 March 2024 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=26447450 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-14 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Lidder Valley]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Pahalgam Valley.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Lidder Valley''' or Liddar Valley is a Himalayan sub-valley that forms the southeastern corner of Anantnag district in Indian-administered Kashmir. The Lidder River flows down the valley. The entrance to the valley lies 7 km northeast from Anantnag town and 62 km southeast from Srinagar, the summer capital of Jammu and Kashmir. It is a 40-km-long gorge valley with an average width of 3 km. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 03:15, 1 April 2024 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=26509189 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-15 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Operation Kraai]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Overzicht van het vliegveld te Djokja vanuit de 'Control Tower', Bestanddeelnr 5128.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Operation Kraai''' (Operation Crow) was a Dutch military offensive against the de facto Republic of Indonesia in December 1948 after negotiations failed. With the advantage of surprise the Dutch managed to capture the Indonesian Republic's temporary capital, Yogyakarta, and seized Indonesian leaders such as de facto Republican President Sukarno. This apparent military success was however followed by guerrilla warfare, while the violation of the Renville Agreement ceasefire diplomatically isolated the Dutch, leading to the Dutch–Indonesian Round Table Conference and recognition of the United States of Indonesia. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 01:47, 8 April 2024 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=26550154 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-16 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:ru:Павильон Росси]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:en:Rossi Pavilion]])&#32;([[:fr:Pavillon Rossi]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Rossi's Pavilion in Mikhailovsky Garden. Saint-Petersburg. 1825..jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Rossi Pavilion''' (Russian: Павильон Росси) is a pavilion on the bank of the Moyka River in the Mikhailovsky Garden in Saint Petersburg. It was designed by architect Carlo Rossi in the early 1820s and built in 1825 during his redevelopment of the garden. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 01:53, 15 April 2024 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=26565118 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-17 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Devorà Ascarelli]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:it:Debora Ascarelli]])&#32;([[:es:Devorà Ascarelli]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Devorà Ascarelli''' was a 16th-century Italian poet living in Rome, Italy. Ascarelli may have been the first Jewish woman to have a book of her own work published. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:35, 22 April 2024 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=26624302 --> == This Month in Education: March 2024 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <div style="text-align: center;"> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:2.9em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:1.4em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"> Volume 13 • Issue 3 • March 2024</span> <div style="border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1; border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1; padding:0.5em; font-size:larger; margin-bottom:0.2em">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/March 2024|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/March 2024/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</div> <div style="color:white; font-size:1.8em; font-family:Montserrat; background:#92BFB1;">In This Issue</div></div> <div style="text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em;"> * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2024/Reading Wikipedia in the classroom, Kaduna|Reading Wikipedia in the classroom, Kaduna]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2024/Reading Wikipedia in Ukraine – the course for educators is now available on demand|Reading Wikipedia in Ukraine – the course for educators is now available on demand]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2024/Wiki Movement Brazil will once again support the Brazilian Linguistics Olympiad|Wiki Movement Brazil will once again support the Brazilian Linguistics Olympiad]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2024/Wikipedia within the Education Setting in Albania|Wikipedia within the Education Setting in Albania]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] 07:28, 28 April 2024 (UTC)</div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&oldid=26659969 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-18 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:1989 Serbian general election]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:sr:Председнички избори у Србији 1989.]])&#32;([[:vi:Tổng tuyển cử Serbia 1989]])''</small></div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Parliament of SR Serbia (1989–1991).svg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''General elections were held in Serbia''', a constituent federal unit of SFR Yugoslavia, on 12 November 1989 to elect the president of the presidency of the Socialist Republic of Serbia and delegates of the Assembly of SR Serbia. Voting for delegates also took place on 10 and 30 November 1989. In addition to the general elections, local elections were held simultaneously. These were the first direct elections conducted after the adoption of the 1974 Yugoslav Constitution and the delegate electoral system, and the last elections conducted under a one-party system. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 01:32, 29 April 2024 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=26624302 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-19 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Heinrich Bünting]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Heinrich Bünting''' (1545 – 1606) was a Protestant pastor and theologian. He is best known for his book of woodcut maps titled Itinerarium Sacrae Scripturae (Travel book through Holy Scripture) first published in 1581. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 02:27, 6 May 2024 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=26624302 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-20 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:var(--background-color-backdrop-dark, #DDDDDD); border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:var(--color-inverted, #000000); padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Ruyan (district)]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:fa:رویان (طبرستان)]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Northern Iran and its surroundings during the Iranian intermezzo.svg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Ruyan''' (Persian: رویان), later known as Rustamdar (رستمدار), was the name of a mountainous district that encompassed the western part of Tabaristan/Mazandaran, a region on the Caspian coast of northern Iran. In Iranian mythology, Ruyan appears as one of the places that the legendary archer Arash shot his arrow from, reaching the edge of Khorasan to mark the border between Iran and Turan. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 01:39, 13 May 2024 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=26755244 --> == This Month in Education: April 2024 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <div style="text-align: center;"> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:2.9em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:1.4em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"> Volume 13 • Issue 4 • April 2024</span> <div style="border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1; border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1; padding:0.5em; font-size:larger; margin-bottom:0.2em">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/April 2024|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/April 2024/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</div> <div style="color:white; font-size:1.8em; font-family:Montserrat; background:#92BFB1;">In This Issue</div></div> <div style="text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em;"> * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/April 2024/EduWiki Updates From Uganda|EduWiki Updates From Uganda]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/April 2024/Good news from Bolivia: Reading Wikipedia Program continues in 2024|Good news from Bolivia: Reading Wikipedia Program continues in 2024]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/April 2024/Hearing Health Project: Impactful partnership with Wiki Movement Brazil|Hearing Health Project: Impactful partnership with Wiki Movement Brazil]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/April 2024/Wikimedia Spain, Amical Wikimedia and the University of Valencia develop Wikipedia educational project|Wikimedia Spain, Amical Wikimedia and the University of Valencia develop Wikipedia educational project]]</div> <div style="margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] 03:20, 14 May 2024 (UTC)</div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&oldid=26698909 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-21 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: #f8f9fa; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Turlough (lake)]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:de:Turlough]])&#32;([[:no:Turlough]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Carran Turlough.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> A '''turlough''' is a seasonal or periodic water body found mostly in limestone karst areas of Ireland, west of the River Shannon. [...] The water bodies fill and empty with the changes in the level of the water table, usually being very low or empty during summer and autumn and full in the winter. As groundwater levels drop the water drains away underground through cracks in the karstic limestone. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 02:31, 20 May 2024 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=26789673 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-22 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: #f8f9fa; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Geiranger Church]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:no:Geiranger kirke]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Iglesia parroquial, Geiranger, Noruega, 2019-09-07, DD 84-97 PAN.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Geiranger Church''' (Norwegian: Geiranger kyrkje) is a parish church of the Church of Norway in Stranda Municipality in Møre og Romsdal county, Norway. It is located in the village of Geiranger, and the end of the famous Geirangerfjorden. It is the church for the Geiranger parish which is part of the Nordre Sunnmøre prosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Møre. The white, wooden church was built in an octagonal design in 1842 using plans drawn up by the architect Hans Klipe. The church seats about 165 people. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 01:48, 27 May 2024 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=26828106 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-23 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: #f8f9fa; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Guillermo Larrazábal]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Guillermo Larrazábal Arzubide''' (10 February 1907 – 1983) was a Spanish stained glass artist who was active in Ecuador. He is considered Ecuador's most important stained glass artist. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 02:14, 3 June 2024 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=26828106 --> == This Month in Education: May 2024 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <div style="text-align: center;"> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:2.9em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:1.4em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"> Volume 13 • Issue 5 • May 2024</span> <div style="border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1; border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1; padding:0.5em; font-size:larger; margin-bottom:0.2em">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/May 2024|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/May 2024/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</div> <div style="color:white; font-size:1.8em; font-family:Montserrat; background:#92BFB1;">In This Issue</div></div> <div style="text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em;"> * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/May 2024/Albania - Georgia Wikimedia Cooperation 2024|Albania - Georgia Wikimedia Cooperation 2024]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/May 2024/Aleksandër Xhuvani University Editathon in Elbasan|Aleksandër Xhuvani University Editathon in Elbasan]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/May 2024/Central Bicol State University of Agriculture LitFest features translation and article writing on Wikipedia|Central Bicol State University of Agriculture LitFest features translation and article writing on Wikipedia]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/May 2024/Empowering Youth Council in Bulqiza through editathons|Empowering Youth Council in Bulqiza through editathons]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/May 2024/We left a piece of our hearts at Arhavi|We left a piece of our hearts at Arhavi]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/May 2024/Wiki Movimento Brasil at Tech Week and Education Speaker Series |Wiki Movimento Brasil at Tech Week and Education Speaker Series]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/May 2024/Wikimedia MKD trains new users in collaboration with MYLA|Wikimedia MKD trains new users in collaboration with MYLA]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] 13:30, 15 June 2024 (UTC)</div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&oldid=26854161 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-25 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: #f8f9fa; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:de:Magdalena Zeger]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Magdalena Zeger''' ([mak.da.ˈleː.na ˈt͡seː.gɐ], * 1491; † 16. January 1568 in Kolding) was a calendar maker, astronomer and astrologist. Her Hamburg almanacs and forecasts from 1561 and 1563 have been preserved. Zeger's calendars are the first independent publications by a woman in the field of astronomy. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 01:29, 17 June 2024 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=26940351 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-26 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: #f8f9fa; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Koreans in Micronesia]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:zh:朝鮮裔密克羅尼西亞人]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Koreans in Micronesia''' used to form a significant population before World War II, when most of the region was ruled as the South Seas Mandate of the Empire of Japan; for example, they formed 7.3% of the population of Palau in 1943. However, after the area came under the control of the United States as the Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands, most Koreans returned to their homeland. As of 2013, about seven thousand South Korean expatriates & immigrants and Korean Americans reside in the Marianas (Guam and the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands), which have remained under U.S. control, while only around two hundred South Korean expatriates reside in the independent countries of Micronesia. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 04:03, 24 June 2024 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=26940351 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-27 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Roller printing on textiles]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Silverstudio.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Roller printing''' on fabrics is a textile printing process patented by Thomas Bell of Scotland in 1783 in an attempt to reduce the cost of the earlier copperplate printing. This method was used in Lancashire fabric mills to produce cotton dress fabrics from the 1790s, most often reproducing small monochrome patterns characterized by striped motifs and tiny dotted patterns called "machine grounds". Improvements in the technology resulted in more elaborate roller prints in bright, rich colours from the 1820s; Turkey red and chrome yellow were particularly popular. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 02:44, 1 July 2024 (UTC)'' </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27031540 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-28 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:simple:India naming dispute]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:ur:انڈیا نام کا تنازعہ]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''India naming dispute''' in 1947 refers to the argument over the use of the name India during and after the partition of British Raj, between the countries of Pakistan and the Republic of India. This dispute involved key figures such as Lord Mountbatten, the last Viceroy of British Raj, and Muhammad Ali Jinnah, the leader of the Muslim League and a founder of Pakistan. By 1947, the British Raj was going to be divided into two new nation states – Hindustan and Pakistan. Jinnah was initially convinced that Hindustan would not use the term India, since it lacked indigenous pedigree, etymologically and historically India meant the Indus Valley (modern-Pakistan). He also opposed the use of the name India as it would cause confusion regarding history. The disagreement had significant implications for national identity and international recognition. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 02:13, 8 July 2024 (UTC)'' </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27031540 --> == This Month in Education: June 2024 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <div style="text-align: center;"> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:2.9em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:1.4em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"> Volume 13 • Issue 6 • June 2024</span> <div style="border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1; border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1; padding:0.5em; font-size:larger; margin-bottom:0.2em">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/June 2024|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/June 2024/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</div> <div style="color:white; font-size:1.8em; font-family:Montserrat; background:#92BFB1;">In This Issue</div></div> <div style="text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em;"> * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/June 2024/From a Language Teacher to a Library Support Staff: The Wikimedia Effect|From a Language Teacher to a Library Support Staff: The Wikimedia Effect]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/June 2024/5th WikiEducation 2024 Conference in Mexico|5th WikiEducation 2024 Conference in Mexico]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/June 2024/Lviv hosted a spring wikischool for Ukrainian high school students|Lviv hosted a spring wikischool for Ukrainian high school students]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/June 2024/First class of teachers graduated from Reading Wikipedia in the Classroom 2024|First class of teachers graduated from Reading Wikipedia in the Classroom 2024]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/June 2024/Empowering Digital Citizenship: Unlocking the Power of Open Knowledge with Participants of the LIFE Legacy|Empowering Digital Citizenship: Unlocking the Power of Open Knowledge with Participants of the LIFE Legacy]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/June 2024/Wiki Movimento Brazil supports online and in-person courses and launches material to guide educators in using Wikimedia projects |Wiki Movimento Brazil supports online and in-person courses and launches material to guide educators in using Wikimedia projects]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/June 2024/Where to find images for free? Webinar for librarians answered many questions|Where to find images for free? Webinar for librarians answered many questions]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/June 2024/Wikimedia MKD and University of Goce Delchev start a mutual collaboration|Wikimedia MKD and University of Goce Delchev start a mutual collaboration]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] 06:58, 9 July 2024 (UTC)</div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&oldid=27085892 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-29 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Adumu]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Maasai 2012 05 31 2782 (7522645058).jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Adumu''', is a type of dance that the Maasai people of Kenya and Tanzania practice. Young Maasai warriors generally perform the energetic and acrobatic dance at ceremonial occasions including weddings, religious rites, and other significant cultural events. The Adumu dance is characterized by a sequence of jumps performed by the dancers, who stand in a circle and alternately jump while keeping their bodies as straight and upright as possible. In addition to wearing vividly colored shúkàs (clothes) and beaded jewelry, the dancers are typically clad in traditional Maasai costume. Traditional Maasai songs and chants are also performed during the dance. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 01:15, 15 July 2024 (UTC)'' </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27031540 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-30 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Rathaus-Glockenspiel]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:2019-11-16, Glockenspiel, Neues Münchner Rathaus, IMG 7463 edit Christoph Braun.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Rathaus-Glockenspiel''' is a large mechanical clock located in Marienplatz Square, in the heart of Munich, Germany. Famous for its life-size characters, the clock twice daily re-enacts scenes from Munich's history. First is the story of the marriage of Duke Wilhelm V to Renata of Lorraine in 1568, followed by the story of the Schäfflerstanz, also known as the coopers' dance. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 01:56, 22 July 2024 (UTC)'' </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27031540 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-31 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Nederlandsche Cocaïnefabriek]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:es:Nederlandsche Cocaïnefabriek]])&#32;([[:nl:Nederlandsche Cocaïnefabriek]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Nederlandsche Cocainefabriek Schinkelstraat Amsterdam architect HH Baanders 1902.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Nederlandsche Cocaïnefabriek''' (Dutch pronunciation: [ˈneːdərlɑntsə koːkaːˈinəfaːˌbrik]; English: Dutch Cocaine Factory) or NCF was an Amsterdam-based company producing cocaine for medical purposes in the 20th century. It imported its raw materials mainly from the Dutch East Indies and sold its products across Europe, making good profits especially in the early years of World War I. The NCF produced morphine, heroin and ephedrine as well. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 01:44, 29 July 2024 (UTC)'' </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27150339 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-32 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Suffrage drama]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Pamphlet from NAWSA for women's suffrage plays, page 1.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Suffrage drama''' (also known as suffrage plays or suffrage theatre) is a form of dramatic literature that emerged during the British women's suffrage movement in the early twentieth century. Suffrage performances lasted approximately from 1907-1914. Many suffrage plays called for a predominant or all female cast. Suffrage plays served to reveal issues behind the suffrage movement. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 02:13, 5 August 2024 (UTC)'' </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27150339 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-33 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Karatgurk]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:it:Karatgurk]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> In the Australian Aboriginal mythology of the Aboriginal people of south-eastern Australian state of Victoria, the '''Karatgurk''' were seven sisters who represented the constellation known in western astronomy as the Pleiades. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 02:13, 12 August 2024 (UTC)'' </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27264174 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-34 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:B1 (classification)]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''B1''' is a medical-based Paralympic classification for blind sport. Athletes in this classification are totally or almost totally blind. It is used by a number of blind sports including blind tennis, para-alpine skiing, para-Nordic skiing, blind cricket, blind golf, five-a-side football, goalball and judo. Some other sports, including adaptive rowing, athletics and swimming, have equivalents to this class. The B1 classification was first created by the IBSA in the 1970s, and has largely remained unchanged since despite an effort by the International Paralympic Committee (IPC) to move towards a more functional and evidence-based classification system. Classification is often handled on the international level by the International Blind Sports Federation (IBSA) but it sometimes handled by national sport federations. There are exceptions for sports like athletics and cycling, where classification is handled by their own governing bodies. Equipment utilized by competitors in this class may differ from sport to sport, and may include sighted guides, guide rails, beeping balls and clapsticks. There may be some modifications related to equipment and rules to specifically address needs of competitors in this class to allow them to compete in specific sports. Some sports specifically do not allow a guide, whereas cycling and skiing require one. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 01:56, 19 August 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27278917 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-35 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Erzi (village)]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Caucasus, Ingushetia, Ингушские боевые и смотровые башни, горы Кавказа.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Erzi''' (Russian: Эрзи; Ingush: Аьрзи, romanized: Ärzi, lit. 'Eagle') is a medieval village (aul) in the Dzheyrakhsky District of Ingushetia. It is part of the rural settlement (administrative center) of Olgeti. The entire territory of the settlement is included in the Dzheyrakh-Assa State Historical-Architectural and Natural Museum-Reserve and is under state protection. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 03:19, 26 August 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27345183 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-37 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Cappadocian calendar]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Cappadocian calendar''' was a solar calendar that was derived from the Persian Zoroastrian calendar. It is named after the historic region Cappadocia in present-day Turkey, where it was used. The calendar, which had 12 months of 30 days each and five epagomenal days, originated between 550 and 330 BC, when Cappadocia was part of the Persian Achaemenid Empire. The Cappadocian calendar was identical to the Zoroastrian calendar; this can be seen in its structure, in the Avestan names and in the order of the months. The Cappadocian calendar reflects the Iranian cultural influence in the region. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 01:42, 9 September 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27357319 --> == This Month in Education: August 2024 == <div class="plainlinks" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <div style="text-align: center;"> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:2.9em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:1.4em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"> Volume 13 • Issue 7 • August 2024</span> <div style="border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1; border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1; padding:0.5em; font-size:larger; margin-bottom:0.2em">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/August 2024|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/August 2024/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</div> <div style="color:white; font-size:1.8em; font-family:Montserrat; background:#92BFB1;">In This Issue</div></div> <div style="text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em;"> * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/August 2024/Cross-Cultural Knowledge Sharing: Wikipedia's New Frontier at University of Tehran|Cross-Cultural Knowledge Sharing: Wikipedia's New Frontier at University of Tehran]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/August 2024/Let's Read Wikipedia in Bolivia reaches teachers in Cochabamba|Let's Read Wikipedia in Bolivia reaches teachers in Cochabamba]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/August 2024/Results of the 2023 “Wikipedia for School” Contest in Ukraine|Results of the 2023 “Wikipedia for School” Contest in Ukraine]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/August 2024/Edu Wiki Camp in Serbia, 2024|Edu Wiki Camp in Serbia, 2024]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/August 2024/Wikimedia Human Rights Month this year engaged schools in large amount|Wikimedia Human Rights Month this year engaged schools in large amount]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/August 2024/Strengthening Education Programs at Wikimania 2024: A Global Leap in Collaborative Learning|Strengthening Education Programs at Wikimania 2024: A Global Leap in Collaborative Learning]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/August 2024/Wiki Education programs are featured in a scientific outreach magazine, and Wiki Movimento Brasil offers training for researchers in the Amazon|Wiki Education programs are featured in a scientific outreach magazine, and Wiki Movimento Brasil offers training for researchers in the Amazon]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/August 2024/Wiki Movimento Brasil aims to adapt a game about Wikipedia, organize an academic event for scientific dissemination, and host the XXXIII Wiki-Education Workshop|Wiki Movimento Brasil aims to adapt a game about Wikipedia, organize an academic event for scientific dissemination, and host the XXXIII Wiki-Education Workshop]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] 13:21, 11 September 2024 (UTC)</div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&oldid=27310254 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-39 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Independence Day (Albania)]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Independence Day''' (Albanian: Dita e Pavarësisë) is a public holiday in Albania observed on 28 November. It commemorates the Albanian Declaration of Independence (from the Ottoman Empire), which was ratified by the All-Albanian Congress on 28 November 1912, establishing the state of Albania. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 00:29, 23 September 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27456350 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-40 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Wildlife of Bahrain]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Birds in Al-Areen Wildlife Park.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The wildlife of the archipelago of Bahrain, is more varied than might be expected of this small group of islands in the Persian Gulf. Apart from a strip of the north and west of the main island, where crops are grown with irrigation, the land is arid. With a very hot dry summer, a mild winter, and brackish groundwater, the plants need adaptations in order to survive. Nevertheless, 196 species of higher plant have been recorded here, as well as about seventeen species of terrestrial mammals, many birds and reptiles, and many migratory birds visit the islands in autumn and spring. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 01:57, 30 September 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27456350 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-42 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Little Danes experiment]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:fa:آزمایش دانمارکی‌های کوچک]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Children play at a Danish Red Cross-run orphanage in Greenland.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''little Danes experiment''' was a 1951 Danish operation where 22 Greenlandic Inuit children were sent to Danish foster families in an attempt to re-educate them as "little Danes". While the children were all supposed to be orphans, most were not. Six children were adopted while in Denmark, and sixteen returned to Greenland, only to be placed in Danish-speaking orphanages and never live with their families again. Half of the children experienced mental health disturbances, and half of them died in young adulthood. The government of Denmark officially apologised in 2020, after several years of demands from Greenlandic officials. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 03:16, 14 October 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27572997 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-43 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Kharayeb]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Muharram 1Oth-Ashouraa 2007 in Kharayeb - panoramio.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Kharayeb''' (Arabic: الخرايب) is a historic town in the Sidon District in the South Governorate, Lebanon. The town is 77 km (48 mi) south of Beirut, and stands at an average altitude of 190 m (620 ft) above sea level. The town boasts a rich historical legacy, with archaeological excavations revealing a complex settlement history spanning from Prehistory to the Ottoman period. Notably, Kharayeb's origins can be traced back to the Persian period (539–330 BC), when it played a pivotal role in the region's agricultural and economic landscape, culminating in the construction of its Phoenician temple around the 6th century BC. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 02:38, 21 October 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27572997 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-44 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Christmas horror]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:es:Terror navideño]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Christmascarol1843 -- 169.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Christmas horror''' is a fiction genre and film genre that incorporates horror elements into a seasonal setting. It is popular in multiple countries. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 02:05, 28 October 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27647428 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-45 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Placenta cake]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:simple:Placenta cake]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Bucharest, Greek pie-maker, 1880.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Placenta cake''' is a dish from ancient Greece and Rome consisting of many dough layers interspersed with a mixture of cheese and honey and flavored with bay leaves, baked and then covered in honey. The dessert is mentioned in classical texts such as the Greek poems of Archestratos and Antiphanes, as well as the De agri cultura of Cato the Elder. It is often seen as the predecessor of baklava and börek. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 02:17, 4 November 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27647428 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-46 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Trisomy 16]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Chromosome 16.svg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Trisomy 16''' is a chromosomal abnormality in which there are 3 copies of chromosome 16 rather than two. It is the most common trisomy leading to miscarriage and the second most common chromosomal cause of it, closely following X-chromosome monosomy. About 6% of miscarriages have trisomy 16. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 02:09, 11 November 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27708700 --> == This Month in Education: October 2024 == <div class="plainlinks" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <div style="text-align: center;"> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:2.9em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:1.4em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"> Volume 13 • Issue 8 • October 2024</span> <div style="border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1; border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1; padding:0.5em; font-size:larger; margin-bottom:0.2em">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/October 2024|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/October 2024/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</div> <div style="color:white; font-size:1.8em; font-family:Montserrat; background:#92BFB1;">In This Issue</div></div> <div style="text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em;"> * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/October 2024/CBSUA Wiki Education turns 1 year|CBSUA Wiki Education turns 1 year]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/October 2024/7th Senior WikiTown took place in Becov nad Teplou, Czech Republic|7th Senior WikiTown took place in Becov nad Teplou, Czech Republic]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/October 2024/Edit-a-thon about Modern Architecture in Kosovo|Edit-a-thon about Modern Architecture in Kosovo]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/October 2024/Edu_Wiki_in_South_Sudan:_Creating_a_better_future_in_education|Empowering Digital Literacy through Wikimedia in South Sudan]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/October 2024/Many new articles and contributions in September and October for Wikimedia MKD|Many new articles and contributions in September and October for Wikimedia MKD]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/October 2024/New Record: 5 Events in Municipal Library within a Month |New Record: 5 Events in Municipal Library within a Month]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/October 2024/Wiki-Education programs in Brazil are centered around the Wikidata and Wikisource platforms|Wiki-Education programs in Brazil are centered around the Wikidata and Wikisource platforms]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/October 2024/WikiChallenge African Schools wins the “Open Pedagogy” Award 2024 from OE Global|WikiChallenge African Schools wins the “Open Pedagogy” Award 2024 from OE Global]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/October 2024/Wikipedia helps in improving cognitive skills|Wikipedia helps in improving cognitive skills]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/October 2024/Wikipedia in Graduate Studies: Expanding Research Impact|Wikipedia in Graduate Studies: Expanding Research Impact]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/October 2024/WiLMa PH establishes a Wiki Club|WiLMa PH establishes a Wiki Club]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] 14:57, 12 November 2024 (UTC)</div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&oldid=27733413 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-47 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Boana platanera]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Rana platanera - Boana platanera.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''''Boana platanera''''', commonly known as the banana tree dwelling frog, is a species of tree frog in the family Hylidae. It is distributed within Venezuela, Colombia, Panama, and Trinidad and Tobago. Boana platanera was described in 2021, and individuals of the species were previously classified as Boana crepitans or Boana xerophylla. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 02:53, 18 November 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27735014 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-48 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Wang Su-bok]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:fa:وانگ سو بوک]])&#32;([[:ko:왕수복]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Wang Su-bok''' was a singer from North Korea, who was the most popular singer in Japanese-occupied Korea in 1935. She was credited as a ground-breaking female artist, whose work led the way for the modern K-pop phenomenon. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 01:57, 25 November 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27846897 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-49 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Storm Filomena]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Spain’s chilly blanket ESA22415247.jpeg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Storm Filomena''' was an extratropical cyclone in early January 2021 that was most notable for bringing unusually heavy snowfall to parts of Spain, with Madrid recording its heaviest snowfall in over a century, and with Portugal being hit less severely. The eighth named storm of the 2020–21 European windstorm season, Filomena formed over the Atlantic Ocean close to the Canary Islands on 7 January, subsequently taking a slow track north-eastwards towards the Iberian Peninsula and then eastwards across the Mediterranean Sea. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 02:48, 2 December 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27846897 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-50 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Syrian literature]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Poem about Baybars page 1 from Hakawati book.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Syrian literature''' is modern fiction written or orally performed in Arabic by writers from Syria since the independence of the Syrian Arab Republic in 1946. It is part of the historically and geographically wider Arabic literature. The modern states of Syria, Lebanon, Jordan, Israel as well as the Palestinian autonomous areas only came into being in the mid-20th century. Therefore, Syrian literature has since been referred to by literary scholarship as the national literature of the Syrian Arab Republic, as well as the works created in Arabic by Syrian writers in the diaspora. This literature has been influenced by the country's political history, the literature of other Arabic-speaking countries and, especially in its early days, by French literature. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 01:59, 9 December 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27846897 --> == This Month in Education: November 2024 == <div class="plainlinks" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <div style="text-align: center;"> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:2.9em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:1.4em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"> Volume 13 • Issue 9 • November 2024</span> <div style="border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1; border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1; padding:0.5em; font-size:larger; margin-bottom:0.2em">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/November 2024|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/November 2024/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</div> <div style="color:white; font-size:1.8em; font-family:Montserrat; background:#92BFB1;">In This Issue</div></div> <div style="text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em;"> * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/November 2024/Auckland Museum Wikipedia Student Programme|Auckland Museum Wikipedia Student Programme]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/November 2024/Citizenship and free knowledge on Wikipedia in Albanian language|Citizenship and free knowledge on Wikipedia in Albanian language]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/November 2024/Engaging students with Wikipedia and Wikidata at Hasanuddin University’s Wikimedia Week|Engaging students with Wikipedia and Wikidata at Hasanuddin University’s Wikimedia Week]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/November 2024/Minigrant initiative by empowering the Rrëshen community in Albania|Minigrant initiative by empowering the Rrëshen community in Albania]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/November 2024/Wikidata birthday in Albania, 2024|Wikidata birthday in Albania, 2024]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/November 2024/Wikidata birthday in School |Wikidata birthday in School]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/November 2024/Wikimedia Education Workshop at Lumbini Technological University|Wikimedia Education Workshop at Lumbini Technological University]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/November 2024/Wikimedia MKD's new collaborations and new content|Wikimedia MKD's new collaborations and new content]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/November 2024/Improving Historical Knowledge on Persian Wikipedia through a continuous Wikimedia Education Program: Shahid Beheshti University Wikipedia Education Program|Improving Historical Knowledge on Persian Wikipedia through a continuous Wikimedia Education Program: Shahid Beheshti University Wikipedia Education Program]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] 15:12, 10 December 2024 (UTC)</div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&oldid=27879342 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-51 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Mars ocean theory]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:AncientMars.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Mars ocean theory''' states that nearly a third of the surface of Mars was covered by an ocean of liquid water early in the planet's geologic history. This primordial ocean, dubbed Paleo-Ocean or Oceanus Borealis (/oʊˈsiːənəs ˌbɒriˈælɪs/ oh-SEE-ə-nəs BORR-ee-AL-iss), would have filled the basin Vastitas Borealis in the northern hemisphere, a region that lies 4–5 km (2.5–3 miles) below the mean planetary elevation, at a time period of approximately 4.1–3.8 billion years ago. Evidence for this ocean includes geographic features resembling ancient shorelines, and the chemical properties of the Martian soil and atmosphere <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 01:45, 16 December 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27933909 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-52 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:2023 Slovenia floods]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Sava v Tacnu 4. avgusta ob 16h.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> In August 2023, major floods occurred in large part of Slovenia and neighbouring areas of Austria and Croatia due to heavy rain. Amongst others, the level of rivers Sava, Mur and Drava was exceptionally high. Several settlements and transport links in Slovene Littoral, Upper Carniola and Slovenian Carinthia were flooded. Due to the amount of rain, the streams in Idrija, Cerkno and Škofja Loka Hills overflowed. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 02:55, 23 December 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27933909 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-01 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Uganda Railways Corporation]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:de:Schienenverkehr in Uganda]])&#32;([[:no:Uganda Railways Corporation]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:9620 mit Güterzug.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Uganda Railways Corporation''' (URC) is the parastatal railway of Uganda. It was formed after the breakup of the East African Railways Corporation (EARC) in 1977 when it took over the Ugandan part of the East African railways. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 02:37, 30 December 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28019313 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-02 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Internment of Japanese Canadians]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Japanese road camp.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> From 1942 to 1949, Canada forcibly relocated and incarcerated over 22,000 Japanese Canadians—comprising over 90% of the total Japanese Canadian population—from British Columbia in the name of "national security". The majority were Canadian citizens by birth and were targeted based on their ancestry. This decision followed the events of the Japanese Empire's war in the Pacific against the Western Allies, such as the invasion of Hong Kong, the attack on Pearl Harbor in Hawaii, and the Fall of Singapore which led to the Canadian declaration of war on Japan during World War II. Similar to the actions taken against Japanese Americans in neighbouring United States, this forced relocation subjected many Japanese Canadians to government-enforced curfews and interrogations, job and property losses, and forced repatriation to Japan <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 03:56, 6 January 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28070038 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-03 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Christmas seals]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:no:Julemerke]])&#32;([[:ru:Рождественская виньетка]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:1915 US Christmas Seal.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Christmas seals''' are adhesive labels that are similar in appearance to postage stamps that are sold then affixed to mail during the Christmas season to raise funds and awareness for charitable programs. Christmas seals have become particularly associated with lung diseases such as tuberculosis, and with child welfare in general. They were first issued in Denmark beginning in 1904, with Sweden and Iceland following with issues that same year. Thereafter the use of Christmas seals proved to be popular and spread quickly around the world, with 130 countries producing their own issues. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 02:24, 13 January 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28086717 --> == [[Wp/omp]] listed at [[Incubator:Requests for deletions|Requests for deletions]] == An editor has identified a potential problem with one of your test projects contributed [[Wp/omp]] and has thus listed it [[Incubator:Requests for deletions|for discussion]]. This discussion will occur at [[Incubator:Requests for deletions/Requests#Wp/omp]] until a consensus is reached, and anyone, including you, is welcome to contribute to the discussion. [[User:Liuxinyu970226|Liuxinyu970226]] ([[User talk:Liuxinyu970226|talk]]) 23:14, 16 January 2025 (UTC) == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-04 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:2010 Nagorno-Karabakh clashes]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:it:Scontri del Nagorno Karabakh del 2010]])&#32;([[:tr:2010 Dağlık Karabağ çatışmaları]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''2010 Nahorno karabakh war''' were a series of exchanges of gunfire that took place on February 18 on the line of contact dividing Azerbaijani and the Karabakh Armenian military forces. Azerbaijan accused the Armenian forces of firing on the Azerbaijani positions near Tap Qaraqoyunlu, Qızıloba, Qapanlı, Yusifcanlı and Cavahirli villages, as well as in uplands of Agdam Rayon with small arms fire including snipers. As a result, three Azerbaijani soldiers were killed and one wounded. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 01:20, 20 January 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28099770 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-05 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Jinnah's birthday]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Yorkstatue.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Jinnah's Birthday''', officially Quaid-e-Azam Day and sometimes known as Quaid Day, is a public holiday in Pakistan observed annually on 25 December to celebrate the birthday of the founder of Pakistan, Muhammad Ali Jinnah, known as Quaid-i-Azam ("Great Leader"). A major holiday, commemorations for Jinnah began during his lifetime in 1942, and have continued ever since. The event is primarily observed by the government and the citizens of the country where the national flag is hoisted at major architectural structures such as private and public buildings, particularly at the top of Quaid-e-Azam House in Karachi. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 01:30, 27 January 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28156501 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-06 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:French conquest of Corsica]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Bataille de Ponte Novu.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''French conquest of Corsica''' was a successful expedition by French forces of the Kingdom of France under Comte de Vaux, against Corsican forces under Pasquale Paoli of the Corsican Republic. The expedition was launched in May 1768, in the aftermath of the Seven Years' War. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 12:21, 3 February 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28200320 --> == This Month in Education: January 2025 == <div class="plainlinks" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <div style="text-align: center;"> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:2.9em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:1.4em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"> Volume 14 • Issue 1 • January 2025</span> <div style="border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1; border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1; padding:0.5em; font-size:larger; margin-bottom:0.2em">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/January 2025|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/January 2025/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</div> <div style="color:white; font-size:1.8em; font-family:Montserrat; background:#92BFB1;">In This Issue</div></div> <div style="text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em;"> * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2025/Advancing Education Pillar in Kosovo: 2024 Journey|Advancing Education Pillar in Kosovo: 2024 Journey]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2025/Auckland Museum Wikipedia Students Making Progress|Auckland Museum Wikipedia Students Making Progress]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2025/Celebrating 10 Years of Wiki Education|Celebrating 10 Years of Wiki Education]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2025/Empowering Multilingual Students: Expanding Wikipedia Through Collaboration of foreign languages faculty's students of the University of Tehran|Empowering Multilingual Students: Expanding Wikipedia Through Collaboration of foreign languages faculty's students of the University of Tehran]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2025/Ensuring accurate and authentic information with 1Lib1Ref Campaign in Anambra|Ensuring accurate and authentic information with 1Lib1Ref Campaign in Anambra]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2025/Experiences of Wikipedia in the classroom with a gender perspective in Monterrey |Experiences of Wikipedia in the classroom with a gender perspective in Monterrey]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2025/Fine Arts University Students exploring Wikipedia in Tirana, Albania|Fine Arts University Students exploring Wikipedia in Tirana, Albania]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2025/Lviv hosted Ukraine’s first student photo walk for Wikipedia|Lviv hosted Ukraine’s first student photo walk for Wikipedia]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2025/Many new trained volunteers and new articles at the end of the year in Macedonia|Many new trained volunteers and new articles at the end of the year in Macedonia]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2025/Wikimedia and Scientific Events in Brazil|Wikimedia and Scientific Events in Brazil]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2025/Wiki Workshop- Call for Contributions|Wiki Workshop- Call for Contributions]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] 15:56, 5 February 2025 (UTC)</div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&oldid=28111205 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-07 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Assassination of Spencer Perceval]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:PercevalShooting.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> On 11 May 1812, at about 5:15 pm, Spencer Perceval, the prime minister of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, was shot dead in the lobby of the House of Commons by John Bellingham, a Liverpool merchant with a grievance against the government. Bellingham was detained; four days after the murder, he was tried, convicted and sentenced to death. He was hanged at Newgate Prison on 18 May, one week after the assassination and one month before the start of the War of 1812. Perceval remains the sole British prime minister to have been assassinated. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 02:18, 10 February 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28200320 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-08 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:2010 Malagasy constitutional referendum]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> A constitutional referendum was held in Madagascar on 17 November 2010, in which voters approved a proposal for the state's fourth Constitution. The Malagasy people were asked to answer "Yes" or "No" to the proposed new constitution, which was considered to help consolidate Andry Rajoelina's grip on power. At the time of the referendum, Rajoelina headed the governing Highest Transitional Authority (HAT), an interim junta established following the military-backed coup d'état against then President Marc Ravalomanana in March 2009. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 01:21, 17 February 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28245290 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-09 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Cooler Heads Coalition]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:de:Cooler Heads Coalition]])&#32;([[:fr:Cooler Heads Coalition]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Cooler Heads Coalition''' is a politically conservative "informal and ad-hoc group" in the United States, financed and operated by the Competitive Enterprise Institute. The group, which rejects the scientific consensus on climate change, made efforts to stop the government from addressing climate change. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 02:23, 24 February 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28300238 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-10 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:pt:Transmissor de Ondas]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:en:Wave Transmitter]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Esq eletr transm ondas color.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Transmissor de Ondas''' é um equipamento precursor do rádio, desenvolvido por Roberto Landell de Moura na década de 1890, capaz de transmitir áudio via ondas eletromagnéticas, com sua primeira demonstração pública documentada tendo ocorrido no dia 16 de julho de 1899. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 01:50, 3 March 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28317097 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-11 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:it:Smoky (mascotte olimpica)]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:en:Smoky (Olympic mascot)]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Smoky 1932 Olympic Village Mascot.webp|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Smoky''' (Los Angeles, 1931 o 1932 - Los Angeles, aprile 1934), occasionalmente scritto Smokey, è stato un cane che divenne la mascotte del villaggio olimpico estivo del 1932 e, successivamente, dell'evento generale. Pur non essendo oggi riconosciuto dal CIO, è stato, seppur non in modo ufficiale, la prima mascotte olimpica dei Giochi, oltre che a essere attualmente l'unica a essere stata un animale vero. Le successive edizioni non ebbero mascotte, dovendo aspettare i X Giochi olimpici invernali di Grenoble nel 1968 per ritrovarne una ufficialmente riconosciuta, lo sciatore stilizzato Schuss, allora non considerato ufficiale ma successivamente riconosciuto come tale. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 02:50, 10 March 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28317097 --> == This Month in Education: February 2025 == <div class="plainlinks" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <div style="text-align: center;"> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:2.9em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:1.4em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"> Volume 14 • Issue 2 • February 2025</span> <div style="border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1; border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1; padding:0.5em; font-size:larger; margin-bottom:0.2em">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/February 2025|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/February 2025/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</div> <div style="color:white; font-size:1.8em; font-family:Montserrat; background:#92BFB1;">In This Issue</div></div> <div style="text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em;"> * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2025/Activities series at the Shefit Hekali school in Peqin, Albania|Activities series at the Shefit Hekali school in Peqin, Albania]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2025/Wikimedia Brazil has formed a partnership with a public policy research institute|Wikimedia Brazil has formed a partnership with a public policy research institute]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2025/Preserving Heritage: Tuluvas Aati Month Educational Wikimedia Programs|Preserving Heritage: Tuluvas Aati Month Educational Wikimedia Programs]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2025/Reflecting on our Past: Farewell to the Auckland Museum Summer Students|Reflecting on our Past: Farewell to the Auckland Museum Summer Students]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2025/Successful Conclusion of the Second Phase of "Reading Wikipedia in the Classroom" in Yemen|Successful Conclusion of the Second Phase of "Reading Wikipedia in the Classroom" in Yemen]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2025/Wiki Workshop in Mitrovica |Wiki Workshop in Mitrovica]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2025/Wikimedia MKD' Education: Lots of new trained users, lots of new articles|Wikimedia MKD' Education: Lots of new trained users, lots of new articles]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2025/Wikimedia Serbia receives accreditation from the National Library of Serbia for the Wiki Senior seminar|Wikimedia Serbia receives accreditation from the National Library of Serbia for the Wiki Senior seminar]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] 09:04, 12 March 2025 (UTC)</div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&oldid=28314249 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-12 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Amazonas, o maior rio do mundo]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:pt:Amazonas, o maior rio do mundo]])&#32;([[:es:Amazonas, o maior rio do mundo]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Frame A from Amazonas, o maior rio do mundo.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''''Amazonas, o maior rio do mundo''''' (lit. 'Amazon: The Greatest River in the World') is a 1922 Brazilian silent documentary film produced in 1918 by Silvino Santos. It is a black-and-white film that portrays life in the Amazon rainforest. Completed in 1920, it is considered one of the oldest cinematic records of the Amazon. It was presumed lost in 1931 and only rediscovered in 2023 at the Czech Film Archive. Silvino Santos produced the work over three years using sophisticated cinematic techniques, which led it to be deemed of "immense artistic value" by Le Monde. It has also been described as the "Holy Grail of Brazilian silent cinema" by The Guardian. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 01:57, 17 March 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28392163 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-13 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Ali of the Eretnids]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:tr:Alaaddin Ali Bey]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Ala al-Din Ali''' (January 1353 – August 1380) was the third Sultan of the Eretnids ruling from 1366 until his death. He inherited the throne at a very early age and was removed from administrative matters. He was characterized as particularly keen on personal pleasures, which later discredited his authority. During his rule, emirs under the Eretnids enjoyed considerable autonomy, and the state continued to shrink as neighboring powers captured several towns. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 01:59, 24 March 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28433698 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-14 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Chilembwe uprising]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Chilembwe supporters being led to be executed (cropped).jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Chilembwe uprising''' was a rebellion against British colonial rule in Nyasaland (modern-day Malawi) which took place in January 1915. It was led by John Chilembwe, an American-educated Baptist minister. Based around his church in the village of Mbombwe in the south-east of the colony, the leaders of the revolt were mainly from an emerging black middle class. They were motivated by grievances against the British colonial system, which included forced labour, racial discrimination and new demands imposed on the African population following the outbreak of World War I. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 03:52, 31 March 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28454663 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-15 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:1930 Bago earthquake]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:my:၁၉၃၀ ပဲခူးငလျင်]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Thiao Mueang Phama (1955, p. 165).jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> An earthquake affected Myanmar on 5 May 1930 with a moment magnitude (Mw ) 7.4. The shock occurred 35 km (22 mi) beneath the surface with a maximum Rossi–Forel intensity of IX (Devastating tremor). The earthquake was the result of rupture along a 131 km (81 mi) segment of the Sagaing Fault—a major strike-slip fault that runs through the country. Extensive damage was reported in the southern part of the country, particularly in Bago and Yangon, where buildings collapsed and fires erupted. At least 550, and possibly up to 7,000 people were killed. A moderate tsunami struck the Burmese coast which caused minor damage to ships and a port. It was felt for over 570,000 km2 (220,000 sq mi) and as far as Shan State and Thailand. The mainshock was followed by many aftershocks; several were damaging. The December earthquake was similarly sized which also occurred along the Sagaing Fault. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 01:54, 7 April 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28454663 --> == This Month in Education: March 2025 == <div class="plainlinks" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <div style="text-align: center;"> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:2.9em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:1.4em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"> Volume 14 • Issue 3 • March 2025</span> <div style="border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1; border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1; padding:0.5em; font-size:larger; margin-bottom:0.2em">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/March 2025|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/March 2025/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</div> <div style="color:white; font-size:1.8em; font-family:Montserrat; background:#92BFB1;">In This Issue</div></div> <div style="text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em;"> * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2025/A Whole New World: Research Findings on New Editor Integration in Serbian Wikipedia|A Whole New World: Research Findings on New Editor Integration in Serbian Wikipedia]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2025/Bolivia: a new round of Leamos Wikipedia begins in Bolivia|Bolivia: a new round of Leamos Wikipedia begins in Bolivia]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2025/Faculty of Social Sciences Workshop in Albania|Faculty of Social Sciences Workshop in Albania]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2025/Lots of contributions and trainings as part of Wikimedia MKD's Education Programme|Lots of contributions and trainings as part of Wikimedia MKD's Education Programme]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2025/Wikimedia organized multiple events of science and education in Brazil during the month of March|Wikimedia organized multiple events of science and education in Brazil during the month of March]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] 15:04, 10 April 2025 (UTC)</div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&oldid=28458563 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-16 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Museum of Zoology of the University of São Paulo]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:pt:Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Museu de Zoologia da USP 02.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Museum of Zoology of the University of São Paulo''' (Portuguese: Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, abbreviated MZUSP) is a public natural history museum located in the historic Ipiranga district of São Paulo, Brazil. The MZUSP is an educational and research institution that is part of the University of São Paulo. The museum began at the end of the 19th century as part of the Museu Paulista; in 1941, it moved into a dedicated building. In 1969 the museum became a part of the University of São Paulo, receiving its current name. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 02:27, 14 April 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28454663 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-17 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Fear of crime]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:ar:الخوف من الجريمة]])&#32;([[:it:Criminofobia]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Fear of crime''' refers to the fear of being a victim of crime, which is not necessarily reflective of the actual probability of being such a victim. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 02:24, 21 April 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28559524 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-18 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Heritage preservation in South Korea]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Korean.Dance-03.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The heritage preservation system of South Korea is a multi-level program aiming to preserve and cultivate Korean cultural heritage. The program is administered by the Cultural Heritage Administration (CHA), and the legal framework is provided by the Cultural Heritage Protection Act of 1962, last updated in 2012. The program started in 1962 and has gradually been extended and upgraded since then. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 00:57, 28 April 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28583422 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-19 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Lhamana]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:We-Wa, a Zuni berdache, weaving - NARA - 523796 (cropped).jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Lhamana''', in traditional Zuni culture, are biologically male people who take on the social and ceremonial roles usually performed by women in their culture, at least some of the time. They wear a mixture of women's and men's clothing and much of their work is in the areas usually occupied by Zuni women. Some contemporary lhamana participate in the pan-Indian two-spirit community. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 07:29, 5 May 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28583422 --> == This Month in Education: April 2025 == <div class="plainlinks" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <div style="text-align: center;"> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:2.9em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:1.4em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"> Volume 14 • Issue 4 • April 2025</span> <div style="border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1; border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1; padding:0.5em; font-size:larger; margin-bottom:0.2em">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/April 2025|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/April 2025/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</div> <div style="color:white; font-size:1.8em; font-family:Montserrat; background:#92BFB1;">In This Issue</div></div> <div style="text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em;"> * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/April 2025/Ceremony of giving certificates and awarding the winners of the edit-a-thon: Meet Slovenia|Ceremony of giving certificates and awarding the winners of the edit-a-thon: Meet Slovenia]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/April 2025/The Workshops Wikimedia & Education are back in Brazil|The Workshops Wikimedia & Education are back in Brazil]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/April 2025/EduWiki Nigeria: Advancing Digital Literacy in Schools|EduWiki Nigeria: Advancing Digital Literacy in Schools]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/April 2025/Empowering the Next Generation: Wikidata Training at Federal Government Boys College, FGBC Abuja|Empowering the Next Generation: Wikidata Training at Federal Government Boys College, FGBC Abuja]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/April 2025/Final Wikipedia project with Shefit Hekali school in Peqin, Albania|Final Wikipedia project with Shefit Hekali school in Peqin, Albania]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/April 2025/Teachers who graduated from the Leamos Wikipedia program in Bolivia become mentors for their colleagues |Teachers who graduated from the Leamos Wikipedia program in Bolivia become mentors for their colleagues]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/April 2025/Wikivoyage in Has region, Northern Albania|Wikivoyage in Has region, Northern Albania]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/April 2025/Wikivoyage workshop in Bulqiza|Wikivoyage workshop in Bulqiza]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] 02:48, 10 May 2025 (UTC)</div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&oldid=28656387 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-20 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:it:Gruppo del Sileno]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Parco3.JPG|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Sileno ed Egle con Mnasilo e Cromi''', meglio noto come Gruppo del Sileno, è un monumento in marmo di Carrara, realizzato da Jean-Baptiste Boudard nel 1765 per il Giardino Ducale di Parma; sostituito nel 1991 con una copia in polvere di marmo e resina, l'originale si trova provvisoriamente nel chiostro della Fontana del monastero di San Paolo, in attesa della definitiva collocazione prevista all'interno del palazzetto Eucherio Sanvitale nel parco Ducale. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 02:28, 12 May 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28709947 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-21 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Lorrin A. Thurston]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:fi:Lorrin Thurston]])&#32;([[:ko:로린 A. 서스턴]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Lorrinandrewsthurston1892.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Lorrin Andrews Thurston''' (July 31, 1858 – May 11, 1931) was a Hawaiian citizen lawyer, politician, and businessman. Thurston played a prominent role in the revolution that overthrew the Hawaiian Kingdom to replace Queen Liliʻuokalani with the Republic of Hawaii, with discreet US support for which Congress much later apologized. He published the Pacific Commercial Advertiser (a forerunner of the present-day Honolulu Star-Advertiser), and owned other enterprises. From 1906 to 1916, he and his network lobbied with national politicians to create a national park to preserve the Hawaiian volcanoes. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 02:33, 19 May 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28731710 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-22 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:it:Lamiera bugnata]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:en:Tread plate]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Diamond Plate.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> Una '''lamiera bugnata''' o mandorlata è una lamiera di metallo ottenuta dalla laminazione di una bramma attraverso rulli che, tramite punzonatura o goffratura, imprimono sulla lamina rilievi a forma di rombo o ellisse, detti bugne. Nel caso questi rilievi siano alternati singolarmente nei due assi, si parla di lamiera diamantata, mentre se le forme sono predisposte in maniera parallela per formare piccoli quadranti tra di loro tangenti, questo pattern viene identificato con il nome di mandorlato. We tend to ignore the fact that this type of plate is the only reason we don't slip when we walk on steel and wet or frozen surfaces. The Italian article it's short but quite complete, and has just the right amount of citations, unlike other poor languages' versions. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 06:04, 26 May 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28751788 --> == This Month in Education: May 2025 == <div class="plainlinks" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <div style="text-align: center;"> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:2.9em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:1.4em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"> Volume 14 • Issue 5 • May 2025</span> <div style="border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1; border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1; padding:0.5em; font-size:larger; margin-bottom:0.2em">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/May 2025|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/May 2025/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</div> <div style="color:white; font-size:1.8em; font-family:Montserrat; background:#92BFB1;">In This Issue</div></div> <div style="text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em;"> * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/May 2025/Journalism students at Aleksandër Xhuvani University explore Wikipedia in Albania|Journalism students at Aleksandër Xhuvani University explore Wikipedia in Albania]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/May 2025/Reviewing pending articles editathon with high school students in Albania|Reviewing pending articles editathon with high school students in Albania]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/May 2025/Several educational workshops to promote science on Wiki were held in Brazil in the month of May|Several educational workshops to promote science on Wiki were held in Brazil in the month of May]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/May 2025/Simón Bolívar Teacher Training College joins the Let's Read Wikipedia Program|Simón Bolívar Teacher Training College joins the Let's Read Wikipedia Program]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/May 2025/Students become Editors: Wikimedia Chile launches Latin America's first Vikidia Workshop|Students become Editors: Wikimedia Chile launches Latin America's first Vikidia Workshop]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/May 2025/The DemocraTICon competition was held, this year for the first time with a discipline focused on Wikipedia |The DemocraTICon competition was held, this year for the first time with a discipline focused on Wikipedia]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/May 2025/Wikimedia MKD's "Lajka" workshop in Skopje|Wikimedia MKD's "Lajka" workshop in Skopje]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] 02:57, 28 May 2025 (UTC)</div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&oldid=28771448 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-23 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:it:Angelo azzurro (cocktail)]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:es:Ángel azul (cóctel)]])&#32;([[:fr:Ange bleu (cocktail)]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Angelo Azzurro Cocktail.png|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> L''''angelo azzurro''' è un cocktail alcolico italiano. È considerato uno dei cocktail più popolari in Italia negli anni novanta, insieme al B-52 e all'Invisibile. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 05:39, 2 June 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28788623 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-24 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:fi:Kotiryssä]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:en:Kotiryssä]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> A '''kotiryssä''' (jocular Finnish: one’s home Russky or home Russian) was a Soviet or Russian contact person of a Finnish politician, bureaucrat, businessman or other important person. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 02:33, 9 June 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28788623 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-25 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Future self]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:pl:Przyszła jaźń]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> In the psychology of self, the '''future self''' concerns the processes and consequences associated with thinking about oneself in the future. People think about their future selves similarly to how they think about other people. The extent to which people feel psychologically connected (e.g., similarity, closeness) to their future self influences how well they treat their future self. When people feel connected to their future self, they are more likely to save for retirement, make healthy decisions, and avoid ethical transgressions. Interventions that increase feelings of connectedness with future selves can improve future-oriented decision making across these domains. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 02:18, 16 June 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28788623 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-26 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Pictorial map]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:fa:نقشه تصویری]])&#32;([[:ja:絵地図]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Blake Britain Spearhead of Attack.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Pictorial maps''' (also known as illustrated maps, panoramic maps, perspective maps, bird's-eye view maps, and geopictorial maps) depict a given territory with a more artistic rather than technical style. It is a type of map in contrast to road map, atlas, or topographic map. The cartography can be a sophisticated 3-D perspective landscape or a simple map graphic enlivened with illustrations of buildings, people and animals. They can feature all sorts of varied topics like historical events, legendary figures or local agricultural products and cover anything from an entire continent to a college campus. Drawn by specialized artists and illustrators, pictorial maps are a rich, centuries-old tradition and a diverse art form that ranges from cartoon maps on restaurant placemats to treasured art prints in museums. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 01:18, 23 June 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28788623 --> == This Month in Education: June 2025 == <div class="plainlinks" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <div style="text-align: center;"> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:2.9em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:1.4em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"> Volume 14 • Issue 6 • June 2025</span> <div style="border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1; border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1; padding:0.5em; font-size:larger; margin-bottom:0.2em">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/June 2025|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/June 2025/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</div> <div style="color:white; font-size:1.8em; font-family:Montserrat; background:#92BFB1;">In This Issue</div></div> <div style="text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em;"> * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/June 2025/Albanian high school students at the Wikimedia Youth Conference 2025 in Prague|Albanian high school students at the Wikimedia Youth Conference 2025 in Prague]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/June 2025/Bolivia has 20 new teachers graduated from the Let's Read Wikipedia in the Classroom program|Bolivia has 20 new teachers graduated from the Let's Read Wikipedia in the Classroom program]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/June 2025/Brazil was present at the EduWiki Conference 2025 in Bogota|Brazil was present at the EduWiki Conference 2025 in Bogota]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/June 2025/Does Wikipedia has future in the times of Chat-GPT|Does Wikipedia has future in the times of Chat-GPT]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/June 2025/PhilWiki Community promotes accessible multilingual stories for children|PhilWiki Community promotes accessible multilingual stories for children]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/June 2025/Reading and Editing Wikipedia in a Bangladeshi College|Reading and Editing Wikipedia in a Bangladeshi College]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/June 2025/Wikimedia MKD's Workshops in June|Wikimedia MKD's Workshops in June]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/June 2025/Wikipedia meets 2500 Ukrainian educators at the country’s biggest education festival|Wikipedia meets 2500 Ukrainian educators at the country’s biggest education festival]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] 07:19, 27 June 2025 (UTC)</div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&oldid=28903832 --> src9q0u7xzfih9xhwvtnamco03pmxkj 3 3206527 6696632 6668285 2025-06-27T07:19:02Z MediaWiki message delivery 633333 /* This Month in Education: June 2025 */ new section 6696632 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="margin:.5em;"> {{Welcome-toolbox |create=(to create a wiki) |lang-support=Language support |float={{#ifeq:{{lc:ltr}}|rtl|left|right}} }} {{#ifeq:{{lc:ltr}}|rtl|<div class="rtl-text">|}} Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator! {{#ifeq:|yes|If you haven't already, please consider creating yourself an account to be able to do more. It's free.<br>}} At the right there are some important links, and here are some tips and info: * If you haven't created a user page yet, please [[Special:MyPage|create one]] with for example [[Incubator:Babel|Babel templates]] on it. * You can select your interface language in [[Special:Preferences|your preferences]]. * If you make articles, templates or categories, don't forget to add a [[Help:FAQ#Prefix|prefix]]! * If your knowledge of English is good, you can [[Incubator:Translation project|help with translating]] pages to other languages you know, so more people can understand it! * If you want to translate the interface, please go to [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki.net]] and [[translatewiki:Special:FirstSteps|follow the instructions]]. If you have any questions, feel free to ask them on [[Incubator:Community Portal]].{{#ifeq:{{lc:ltr}}|rtl|</div>|}}</div> -- [[User:Welcoming Bot|Welcoming Bot]] 11:45, 3 December 2020 (UTC) == Thanks == Thanks for the welcome, belated. [[User:Kambai Akau|Kambai Akau]] ([[User talk:Kambai Akau|talk]]) 22:51, 4 January 2021 (UTC) == Request of creating pages == Hi, thanks for your great contributions in Wp/kcg. Can you help me to create pages about [[:en:Macau]] [[:en:Taiwan]] and [[:en:COVID-19]] in Tyap language? Thanks for your help. [[User:Rrkesoji|Rrkesoji]] ([[User talk:Rrkesoji|talk]]) 21:24, 28 August 2021 (UTC) ::[[User:Rrkesoji|Rrkesoji]] -- Thanks mate. It would be a pleasure to help you do so. Kind regards! 😊 [[User:Kambai Akau|Kambai Akau]] ([[User talk:Kambai Akau|talk]]) 07:17, 28 August 2021 (UTC) == Article translation == Hi, could you please translate the following article to Tyap? Interlingue, formerly Occidental, is an international auxiliary language created by Edgar de Wahl and published in 1922. Literature The main literary texts in Occidental appeared in ''Cosmoglotta''. There were also some works, both original and translated, published in Interlingue. Thanks. --[[User:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]] ([[User talk:Caro de Segeda|talk]]) 08:55, 28 December 2021 (UTC) :[[User:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]] -- It would be a great pleasure to do so. 😊 Compliments of the season! [[User:Kambai Akau|Kambai Akau]] ([[User talk:Kambai Akau|talk]]) 09:36, 28 December 2021 (UTC) :: Thank you so much. Merry Christmas :) --[[User:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]] ([[User talk:Caro de Segeda|talk]]) 09:56, 28 December 2021 (UTC) ::: I have created a template for countries which you can see [https://incubator.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wp/kcg/Naijeriya here] How do you say "capital", "area" and population"? --[[User:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]] ([[User talk:Caro de Segeda|talk]]) 09:57, 28 December 2021 (UTC) ::::Woooow! Lovely. I like the template. This is indeed a Merry Christmas. Lol. "capital" = "a̱keangtung", "area" = "shi kyai", "population" = "shi á̱niet". [[User:Kambai Akau|Kambai Akau]] ([[User talk:Kambai Akau|talk]]) 10:05, 28 December 2021 (UTC) ::: Thank you so much for the translation. --[[User:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]] ([[User talk:Caro de Segeda|talk]]) 11:17, 28 December 2021 (UTC) ::You're welcome! [[User:Kambai Akau|Kambai Akau]] ([[User talk:Kambai Akau|talk]]) 11:43, 28 December 2021 (UTC) == This Month in Education: November 2021 == {| style="width:70%;" | valign="top" style="text-align:center; border:1px gray solid; padding:1em;" |<span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:40px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:20px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; width:900px;"> Volume 10 • Issue 11 • November 2021</span> ---- <span style="font-size:larger;">[[m:Education/Newsletter/November 2021|Contents]] • [[m:Education/Newsletter/November 2021/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</span> ---- <span style="color:white; font-size:26px; font-family:Montserrat; display:block; background:#92BFB1; width:100%;">In This Issue</span> <div style="text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em; -moz-column-count: 2; -moz-column-width: 35em; -webkit-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-width: 35em;"> * [[m:Education/News/November 2021/We talked about EduWiki Outreach Collaborators and how Wikimedia Serbia played a role being a part of it|We talked about EduWiki Outreach Collaborators and how Wikimedia Serbia played a role being a part of it]] * [[m:Education/News/November 2021/Welcome to Meta!|Welcome to Meta!]] * [[m:Education/News/November 2021/Wikipedia Education Program in Ukraine in 2021|Wikipedia Education Program in Ukraine in 2021]] * [[m:Education/News/November 2021/Wikipedia and Education Mentorship Program-Serbia and Philippines Partnership|Wikipedia and Education Mentorship Program-Serbia and Philippines Partnership]] * [[m:Education/News/November 2021/Launch of the Wikimedia Research Fund!|Launch of the Wikimedia Research Fund!]] * [[m:Education/News/November 2021/Education projects in the Land of Valencia|Education projects in the Land of Valencia]] * [[m:Education/News/November 2021/A Hatch-Tyap-Wikipedia In-person Training Event|A Hatch-Tyap-Wikipedia In-person Training Event]] * [[m:Education/News/November 2021/Celebrating Sq Wikipedia Birthday with the Vasil Kamami High School students|Celebrating Sq Wikipedia Birthday with the Vasil Kamami High School students]] * [[m:Education/News/November 2021/Celebrating Wikidata with the Nikola Koperniku High School students|Celebrating Wikidata with the Nikola Koperniku High School students]] </div> |} <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] 16:19, 21 November 2021 (UTC)</div> <!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&oldid=22360687 --> Thanks! ZI Bony. [[User:Kambai Akau|Kambai Akau]] ([[User talk:Kambai Akau|talk]]) 16:45, 21 November 2021 (UTC) == References == Hi, the one I used for references it is just in the cases where there are a lot of them so you just scroll down instead of having a whole page full of them. For a couple of them is not useful. --[[User:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]] ([[User talk:Caro de Segeda|talk]]) 21:35, 2 January 2022 (UTC) :Okay! Wow. I get it now. Thanks. [[User:Kambai Akau|Kambai Akau]] ([[User talk:Kambai Akau|talk]]) 21:38, 2 January 2022 (UTC) :: How do you say "Basic Articles"? --[[User:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]] ([[User talk:Caro de Segeda|talk]]) 21:41, 2 January 2022 (UTC) :::Basic Articles = A̱tsatsak A̱yaati̱kut. [[User:Kambai Akau|Kambai Akau]] ([[User talk:Kambai Akau|talk]]) 21:45, 2 January 2022 (UTC) I am sorry for bothering you asking for translations. I will try to help out here but I don't speak the language so I am afraid that it will be you or any other speaker translating all the information. --[[User:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]] ([[User talk:Caro de Segeda|talk]]) 21:52, 2 January 2022 (UTC) I have created a template for states that you can see [https://incubator.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wp/kcg/Si%CC%B1tet_Ka%CC%B1na%CC%B1u here] and another one you can see [[Template:Wp/kcg/A̱yaasi̱tet Naijeriya|here]] --[[User:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]] ([[User talk:Caro de Segeda|talk]]) 22:10, 2 January 2022 (UTC) :Woooow! Super! Please bother me more. I am happy this is happening. For as long as I am online, I would help you out in the translation aspect. I have seen the template. Thanks [[User:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]]. It's great! 😊 [[User:Kambai Akau|Kambai Akau]] ([[User talk:Kambai Akau|talk]]) 22:18, 2 January 2022 (UTC) Could you please translate this? * Biography * Philosophy * Religion * Social sciences * Language and literature * Measurements * Science * Food and agriculture * Technology * Arts and recreation * History * Geography --[[User:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]] ([[User talk:Caro de Segeda|talk]]) 22:22, 2 January 2022 (UTC) * Biography = Nkhang shyicet * Philosophy = Lyenfilosofi * Religion = Khwi * Social sciences = Sains swat ndung * Language and literature = A̱lyem ma̱ng kpa̱m lyuut * Measurements = Mai nkyang * Science = Sains * Food and agriculture = Kyayak ma̱ng khap * Technology = Lyennkyangta̱m * Arts and recreation = Ghwang mi̱ ghwang ma̱ng naat mbwuot a̱sa̱t njen * History = Nkhang gbangbang * Geography = Lyennkhang-a̱byin [[User:Kambai Akau|Kambai Akau]] ([[User talk:Kambai Akau|talk]]) 22:47, 2 January 2022 (UTC) * Artists and architects * Authors, playwrights and poets * Composers and musicians * Explorers and travelers * Film directors, screenwriters and actors * Inventors, scientists and mathematicians * Philosophers and social scientists * Political leaders * Religious figures and theologians --[[User:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]] ([[User talk:Caro de Segeda|talk]]) 22:55, 2 January 2022 (UTC) I have seen you have all the MediaWik messages translated so you will need three people writing on a consistent basis for a certain period of time in order to get the wiki approved. --[[User:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]] ([[User talk:Caro de Segeda|talk]]) 23:02, 2 January 2022 (UTC) :Okay! I am grateful. Getting consistent hands to work with had been my pain, but this year, we shall attain the grand goal. My battery is low. I would translate the others as soon as I awake later in the morning. [[User:Kambai Akau|Kambai Akau]] ([[User talk:Kambai Akau|talk]]) 23:09, 2 January 2022 (UTC) *Artists and architects = Á̱nietnyia̱ nghwughwu ma̱ng á̱nietlyen ghwang a̱ka̱sa * Authors, playwrights and poets = Á̱nietlyuut, á̱nietlyuut nvwuomaat ma̱ng á̱nietlyuut bubwom a̱nwuat * Composers and musicians = Á̱nietlyen lyuut bubwom ma̱ng á̱niettsot bubwom * Explorers and travelers = Á̱nietcyetzop ma̱ng á̱nietcyet * Film directors, screenwriters and actors = A̱yaakwak a̱son fim, á̱nietlyuut nkhang ma̱ng á̱nietmaat nkhang * Inventors, scientists and mathematicians = Á̱nietmat nkyang nfai, á̱nietlyen sains ma̱ng á̱nietlyen fangnkyang * Philosophers and social scientists = Á̱nietlyen filosofi ma̱ng á̱nietlyen sains swat ndung * Political leaders = A̱yaakwak a̱son kwai-nfwuo-á̱niet * Religious figures and theologians = A̱yaakwak a̱son khwi ma̱ng a̱yaagwak lyen A̱gwaza --[[User:Kambai Akau|Kambai Akau]] ([[User talk:Kambai Akau|talk]]) 11:14, 3 January 2022 (UTC) Could you please translate this as well? * Psychology * Family and relationships * Politics * Business and economics * Law * International organizations * War and military * Social issues --[[User:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]] ([[User talk:Caro de Segeda|talk]]) 11:35, 3 January 2022 (UTC) * Psychology = Lyen za̱kwa a̱tyubishyi * Family and relationships = Kyangbwak ma̱ng a̱ka̱meang * Politics = Kwai-nfwuo-á̱niet * Business and economics = A̱bwuang ma̱ng lyen a̱za̱za̱rak nzwa * Law = Cam * International organizations = Susotnta̱m bibyin swanta * War and military = Zwang ma̱ng a̱khwot a̱kwop * Social issues = A̱fi̱fa swat ndung -- [[User:Kambai Akau|Kambai Akau]] ([[User talk:Kambai Akau|talk]]) 12:22, 3 January 2022 (UTC) * Weight, volume and distance * Time * Astronomy * Biology * Health and medicine * Chemistry * Earth science * Physics * Mathematics * Agriculture * Food * Beverages * Communication * Electronics * Energy and fuels * Materials * Transportation * Weapons * Architecture and civil engineering * Film, radio and television * Music * Recreation * Prehistory and ancient world * Middle Ages and Early Modern * Modern * Continents and major regions * Countries * Cities * Bodies of water * Mountains and deserts --[[User:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]] ([[User talk:Caro de Segeda|talk]]) 15:02, 3 January 2022 (UTC) * Weight, volume and distance = Kpa̱p, shi ma̱ng gbang Time * Astronomy = Lyen á̱ta̱ngwat * Biology = Bayoloji * Health and medicine = Gbi̱ngban ma̱ng kan * Chemistry = Kemistri * Earth science = Sains swanta * Physics = Fizik * Mathematics = Lyenfangnkyang * Agriculture = Khap * Food = Kyayak * Beverages = Nkyangswuo * Communication = A̱myim * Electronics = A̱yaaili̱kti̱ronik * Energy and fuels = Kpa̱p cet ma̱ng hya̱u ndong * Materials = Nkyang ta̱cya̱ * Transportation = Shyei nkyang * Weapons = Nkyangzwang * Architecture and civil engineering = Lyen ghwang a̱ka̱sa ma̱ng bwokntswam a̱sai bung * Film, radio and television = Fim, redyo ma̱ng telvishon * Music = A̱bwom tsot * Recreation = Naat mbwuot a̱sa̱t njen * Prehistory and ancient world = A̱zaghyi nkhang ma̱ng ta̱cya̱ gbangbang * Middle Ages and Early Modern = Nce A̱ka̱wa̱tyia̱ ma̱ng Jen Ntsa Mam A̱fwun * Modern = Mam a̱fwun * Continents and major regions = Nvam-a̱byin ma̱ng a̱ca̱cet nfam-a̱byin * Countries = Bibyin * Cities = A̱ca̱cet a̱ka̱keang * Bodies of water = Nvam a̱sa̱khwot * Mountains and deserts = A̱ka̱fan ma̱ng nkyai a̱ji̱jak -- [[User:Kambai Akau|Kambai Akau]] ([[User talk:Kambai Akau|talk]]) 21:21, 3 January 2022 (UTC) == Translations == Regarding Tyap, could you please translate this? : Physics is the natural science that studies matter, its fundamental constituents, its motion and behavior through space and time, and the related entities of energy and force. Physics is one of the most fundamental scientific disciplines, and its main goal is to understand how the universe behaves. : Chemistry is the scientific study of the properties and behavior of matter. It is a natural science that covers the elements that make up matter to the compounds composed of atoms, molecules and ions: their composition, structure, properties, behavior and the changes they undergo during a reaction with other substances. : Engineering is the use of scientific principles to design and build machines, structures, and other items, including bridges, tunnels, roads, vehicles, and buildings. The discipline of engineering encompasses a broad range of more specialized fields of engineering, each with a more specific emphasis on particular areas of applied mathematics, applied science, and types of application. Thanks. I have seen all the MediaWiki messages are translated, and there is another user ([[User:Zbobai]]) creating articles as well. I will try to check when the wiki can be approved. --[[User:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]] ([[User talk:Caro de Segeda|talk]]) 17:06, 17 January 2022 (UTC) Thanks a lot for filling in the gap for us on the Wp/kcg project. You are truly God-sent! 😊 I would translate as much as you need, but please be patient if I take long hours to reply. It's beyond my control. I would really be glad to see Wp/kcg approved soon, even now! 😂 -- [[User:Kambai Akau|Kambai Akau]] ([[User talk:Kambai Akau|talk]]) 20:46, 17 January 2022 (UTC) ::Fizik yet a̱za̱za̱rak sains wa a̱ zop tswabishyi a̱ni, a̱tsak nkyang nji wu, cong ma̱ng za̱kwa mami a̱wat kyai tswazwa ka ma̱ng jen, ma̱ng nkyang kpa̱p cet ma̱ng cet yuut na̱ byia̱ a̱meang ma̱ng a̱nji a̱ni. Fizik yet fam nyiung hwa ma̱ a̱yaakariya sains ba ba̱ swak di̱ yet a̱tsatsak a̱ni, a̱wot a̱tsak jat nji wa si̱ yet á̱ tyia̱ á̱niet ba̱ nfi̱k za̱kwa swanta ji ma̱ng a̱mgba̱m á̱ta̱ngwat ba. Chemistry is the scientific study of the properties and behavior of matter. It is a natural science that covers the elements that make up matter to the compounds composed of atoms, molecules and ions: their composition, structure, properties, behavior and the changes they undergo during a reaction with other substances. Engineering is the use of scientific principles to design and build machines, structures, and other items, including bridges, tunnels, roads, vehicles, and buildings. The discipline of engineering encompasses a broad range of more specialized fields of engineering, each with a more specific emphasis on particular areas of applied mathematics, applied science, and types of application. STILL TRANSLATING -- [[User:Kambai Akau|Kambai Akau]] ([[User talk:Kambai Akau|talk]]) 22:37, 18 January 2022 (UTC) == Translation request == Hi, could you please translate this? : Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra (29 September 1547 – 23 April 1616) was a Spanish writer. His most famous book was Don Quijote de la Mancha. It is considered the first modern novel, and therefore Cervantes was the first novelist. The book has been published in 65 countries. The work is considered among the most important in all of literature. He is sometimes called "The Prince of Satire". Thanks --[[User:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]] ([[User talk:Caro de Segeda|talk]]) 12:32, 23 January 2022 (UTC) Hi, I've seen that there are different people creating one-line articles in Tyap. Just wanted to say that it won't help to have thousands of articles with just one line. I suggest you to tell them to create at least one paragraph and add pictures. --[[User:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]] ([[User talk:Caro de Segeda|talk]]) 14:50, 23 January 2022 (UTC) :: Okay, no problems. The programme continues this weekend. I surely would alert them to add pictures. Thanks. Meanwhile, would you mind joining our Telegram group? Wikipidya Tyap (https://t.me/tyaplanguagewiki ) [[User:Kambai Akau|Kambai Akau]] ([[User talk:Kambai Akau|talk]]) 16:02, 26 January 2022 (UTC) :::Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra (29 Zwat A̱kubunyiung 1547 – 23 Zwat Nyaai 1616) ku yet a̱tyulyuut a̱byin Si̱pen a̱ghyang wa. Kwambwat nggu hu nang á̱ swak lyen a̱ni wa yet Don Quijote de la Mancha. Á̱ kyiak nhu ku yet a̱son ka di̱ ce a̱yaanovel mam a̱fwun hu, a̱wot mat a̱nia wa Cervantes si̱ yet a̱tyulyuut novel a̱son wu. Á̱ ku shei kwambwat hu byia̱ mi̱ bibyin 65 hwa. Á̱ bu si̱ nkyiak ta̱m hu nang si̱ ku swak da̱ a̱mgba̱m mkpa̱m lyuut ku swak ma̱ng yet a̱tsatsak a̱ni. Di̱n jen jhyang, á̱ ngyei nggu "A̱fai-a̱gwam Sa̱taya". -- [[User:Kambai Akau|Kambai Akau]] ([[User talk:Kambai Akau|talk]]) 16:44, 26 January 2022 (UTC) == This Month in Education: January 2022 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <div style="text-align: center;"> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:40px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span><br/> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:20px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; width:900px;"> Volume 11 • Issue 1 • January 2022</span> ---- <span style="font-size:larger;">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/January 2022|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/January 2022/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</span> ---- <span style="color:white; font-size:26px; font-family:Montserrat; display:block; background:#92BFB1; width:100%;">In This Issue</span></div> <div style="text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em; -moz-column-count: 2; -moz-column-width: 35em; -webkit-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-width: 35em;"> * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2022/30-h Wikipedia Article Writing Challenge|30-h Wikipedia Article Writing Challenge]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2022/Announcing Wiki Workshop 2022|Announcing Wiki Workshop 2022]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2022/Final exhibition about Cieszyn Silesia region|Final exhibition about Cieszyn Silesia region]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2022/Join us this February for the EduWiki Week|Join us this February for the EduWiki Week]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2022/Offline Education project WikiChallenge closed its third edition|Offline Education project WikiChallenge closed its third edition]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2022/Reading Wikipedia in the Classroom ToT Experience of a Filipina Wikimedian|Reading Wikipedia in the Classroom ToT Experience of a Filipina Wikimedian]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2022/Welcoming new trainers of the Reading Wikipedia in the Classroom program|Welcoming new trainers of the Reading Wikipedia in the Classroom program]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2022/Wikimedia Israel’s education program: Students enrich Hebrew Wiktionary with Biblical expressions still in use in modern Hebrew|Wikimedia Israel’s education program: Students enrich Hebrew Wiktionary with Biblical expressions still in use in modern Hebrew]] </div></div> <div style="margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] 17:29, 24 January 2022 (UTC)</div> <!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&oldid=22669905 --> == Translation request == Could you please translate this? : Religion: In Nigeria, there are almost equal numbers of Muslims and Christians. Most of the Christians live in the south, and most of the Muslims live in the north. Contrary to some beliefs, the Nigerian civil war was not only attributed to religious intolerance. The war which took place between 6 July 1967 – 15 January 1970, was a political conflict caused by the attempted secession of the southeastern provinces of Nigeria as the self-proclaimed Republic of Biafra. The conflict was the result of economic, ethnic, cultural and religious tensions among the various peoples of Nigeria. Thanks --[[User:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]] ([[User talk:Caro de Segeda|talk]]) 10:38, 25 January 2022 (UTC) Sure. Sorry I got so busy with the Tyap in-person training event still on. -- [[User:Kambai Akau|Kambai Akau]] ([[User talk:Kambai Akau|talk]]) 15:24, 26 January 2022 (UTC) ::Khwi: Mami Naijeriya, Á̱kpaa̱pyia̱ ba ma̱ng Krista ba nyia̱ kpa̱mkpaan di̱ shyia̱ ca̱caat ma̱ng shi. Krista ba ma a̱di̱di̱t shyia̱ di̱ fam a̱tak hu hwa, a̱wot a̱di̱di̱t Á̱kpaa̱pyia̱ wu si̱ di̱ fam a̱za hu hwa. Mi̱ di̱ nyia̱ fi̱p ma̱ng nwuak a̱cucuk ghyáng, da̱ziya nang zwang á̱niet a̱byin Naijeriya ji ku nyia̱ mat nwai nyap fwuo ma̱ng a̱dini á̱ghyang wa ma̱nyin. Zwang ji ji̱ ku nyia̱ kyiak neet ma̱ a̱tuk mam 6 Zwat A̱natat 1967 – 15 Zwat Jhyiung 1970, ku yet jhya̱ kwai-nfwuo-á̱niet ja nang kyang ku khwat nji bai a̱ni hwa yet cat sa̱t a̱yaaprovin fam a̱tak-a̱tyin Naijeriya ba ba̱ yong a̱pyia̱ mba nang Ri̱pobi̱lik Byafra wu ma̱ng si̱sak nang ba̱ ku yei a̱pyia̱ mba a̱ni. Jhya̱ ji ja ku yet zang mwuat ndyen tung nzwa, nwap, taada ma̱ng khwi tsi̱tsak á̱niet vwuon a̱byin Naijeriya ba. -- [[User:Kambai Akau|Kambai Akau]] ([[User talk:Kambai Akau|talk]]) 15:43, 26 January 2022 (UTC) No worries. May I ask whether thtat training is for Wikipedia editing? Also, could you please translate this? : The National Christian Centre (previously known as the National Ecumenical Centre and sometimes known as the National Church of Nigeria) is a Christian place of worship in Nigeria's capital, Abuja. It is located in Abuja, the capital city. The centre is an inter-denominational church building. Thanks. --[[User:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]] ([[User talk:Caro de Segeda|talk]]) 16:35, 26 January 2022 (UTC) ::The training is for training on how to edit on the Incubator, mainly to get more editors to edit Tyap both now and when it gets a domain. ::: I have just joined the Telegram group. --[[User:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]] ([[User talk:Caro de Segeda|talk]]) 16:48, 26 January 2022 (UTC) ::::Wow! Ma̱ aba̱n ang (You're welcome)! And thanks for accepting the invitation to join. 😊🙏 :::Translation: A̱vwuoa̱tung Á̱nietkhwikristi A̱byin (á̱ ku lyen nang A̱vwuoa̱tung Susot Á̱nietkhwikristi A̱byin a̱wot di̱n jen jhyang á̱ ka ngyei Cod A̱byin Naijeriya) yet a̱vwuo kyuak ntong a̱zaghyi A̱gwaza kya ma̱ a̱byin Naijeriya mami a̱keangtung a̱byin ka, A̱buja. A̱vwuoa̱tung ka yet nok cod a̱si̱ a̱mgba̱m susot á̱nietkhwikristi hwa. -- [[User:Kambai Akau|Kambai Akau]] ([[User talk:Kambai Akau|talk]]) 17:01, 26 January 2022 (UTC) I have seen that there are different people creating new articles in Tyap, which is great. However, the fact that each article has literally one sentence won't help when the wiki will be reviewed for approval. --[[User:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]] ([[User talk:Caro de Segeda|talk]]) 14:44, 30 January 2022 (UTC) == This Month in Education: February 2022 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> {{int:please-translate}} <div style="text-align: center;"> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:40px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:20px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; width:900px;"> Volume 11 • Issue 2 • February 2022</span> ---- <span style="font-size:larger;">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/February 2022|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/February 2022/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</span> ---- <div style="color:white; font-size:1.8em; font-family:Montserrat; background:#92BFB1; width:100%;">In This Issue</div> </div> <div style="column-count: 2; column-width: 35em;"> * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2022/Open Foundation West Africa Expands Open Movement With UHAS|Open Foundation West Africa Expands Open Movement With UHAS]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2022/Celebrating the 18th anniversary of Ukrainian Wikipedia|Celebrating the 18th anniversary of Ukrainian Wikipedia]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2022/Integrating Wikipedia in the academic curriculum in a university in Mexico|Integrating Wikipedia in the academic curriculum in a university in Mexico]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2022/Results of "Reading Wikipedia" workshop in the summer school of Plan Ceibal in Uruguay|Results of "Reading Wikipedia" workshop in the summer school of Plan Ceibal in Uruguay]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2022/WikiFundi, offline editing plateform : last release notes and how-tos|WikiFundi, offline editing plateform : last release notes and how-tos]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2022/Writing Wikipedia as an academic assignment in STEM fields|Writing Wikipedia as an academic assignment in STEM fields]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2022/The Learning and Connection – 1Lib1Ref with African Librarians|The Learning and Connection – 1Lib1Ref with African Librarians]] </div> </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] 15:09, 28 February 2022 (UTC)</div> <!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&oldid=22886200 --> == This Month in Education: March 2022 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <div style="text-align: center;"> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:40px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:20px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; width:900px;"> Volume 11 • Issue 3 • March 2022</span> ---- <span style="font-size:larger;">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/March 2022|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/March 2022/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</span> ---- <span style="color:white; font-size:26px; font-family:Montserrat; display:block; background:#92BFB1; width:100%;">In This Issue</span></div> <div style="text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em; -moz-column-count: 2; -moz-column-width: 35em; -webkit-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-width: 35em;"> * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2022/Arte+Feminismo Pilipinas:Advocacy on Women Empowerment|Arte+Feminismo Pilipinas:Advocacy on Women Empowerment]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2022/The edit-a-thon on Serbian Wikipedia on the occasion of Edu Wiki Week|The edit-a-thon on Serbian Wikipedia on the occasion of Edu Wiki Week]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2022/Call for Participation: Higher Education Survey|Call for Participation: Higher Education Survey]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2022/Collection of Good Practices in Wikipedia Education|Collection of Good Practices in Wikipedia Education]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2022/Conversation: Open education in the Wikimedia Movement views from Latin America|Conversation: Open education in the Wikimedia Movement views from Latin America]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2022/EduWiki Week 2022, celebrations and learnings|EduWiki Week 2022, celebrations and learnings]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2022/EduWiki Week in Armenia|EduWiki Week in Armenia]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2022/Open Education Week at the Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León|Open Education Week at the Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2022/Wikipedia + Education Talk With Leonard Hagan|Wikipedia + Education Talk With Leonard Hagan]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2022/Wikimedia Israel cooperates with Yad Vashem in developing a training course for teachers|Wikimedia Israel cooperates with Yad Vashem in developing a training course for teachers]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] 16:57, 25 March 2022 (UTC)</div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&oldid=23020683 --> == Congratulations == I can see that the Tyap Wikipedia has been approved! Congratulations for your work! --[[User:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]] ([[User talk:Caro de Segeda|talk]]) 10:44, 11 April 2022 (UTC) :Thanks for you helpful role too, [[User:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]]! It was indeed a collective work and it gladdens the heart to see that a result is being achieved after much had and is being put into something worthwhile.😊 [[User:Kambai Akau|Kambai Akau]] ([[User talk:Kambai Akau|talk]]) 18:35, 11 April 2022 (UTC) == Thanks for launching Tyap Wikipedia! == Hi Kambai Akau, thank you for your role in helping to launch the Tyap Wikipedia! I am an administrator on [[:dag:Solɔɣu|dag.wikipedia.org]] (Wikipedia in Dagbani, a language of northern Ghana), and I frequently edit various Wikipedias in African languages and am delighted to see Wikipedia in Tyap. I am ready to help out whenever you'd like. I see that https://kcg.wikipedia.org/ has not yet been launched. We are currently in the process of migrating from Incubator right? [[User:Sabon Harshe|Sabon Harshe]] ([[User talk:Sabon Harshe|talk]]) 17:22, 20 April 2022 (UTC) : Thanks a bunch bro @[[User:Sabon Harshe|Sabon Harshe]]! It was a great journey still on. Yeah, we're in the migration process at the moment and would be delighted having you on board to help us out in one way or the other in the Tyap Wikipedia. Thanks for volunteering in advance. 😊 Much love! [[User:Kambai Akau|Kambai Akau]] ([[User talk:Kambai Akau|talk]]) 01:12, 21 April 2022 (UTC) == This Month in Education: April 2022 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <div style="text-align: center;"> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:40px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:20px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; width:900px;"> Volume 11 • Issue 4 • April 2022</span> ---- <span style="font-size:larger;">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/April 2022|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/April 2022/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</span> ---- <span style="color:white; font-size:26px; font-family:Montserrat; display:block; background:#92BFB1; width:100%;">In This Issue</span></div> <div style="text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em; -moz-column-count: 2; -moz-column-width: 35em; -webkit-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-width: 35em;"> * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/April 2022/Audio-Educational Seminar of Wikimedia Mexico|Audio-Educational Seminar of Wikimedia Mexico]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/April 2022/Dagbani Wikimedians using digital TV broadcast to train Wikipedia contributors in Ghana|Dagbani Wikimedians using digital TV broadcast to train Wikipedia contributors in Ghana]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/April 2022/Digital Education & The Open Space With Herbert Acheampong|Digital Education & The Open Space With Herbert Acheampong]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/April 2022/HerStory walks as a part of edit-a-thons|HerStory walks as a part of edit-a-thons]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/April 2022/Join us for Wiki Workshop 2022|Join us for Wiki Workshop 2022]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/April 2022/The youngest member of Tartu Wikiclub is 15-year-old student|The youngest member of Tartu Wikiclub is 15-year-old student]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] 12:52, 24 April 2022 (UTC)</div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&oldid=23177152 --> == This Month in Education: May 2022 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <div style="text-align: center;"> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:40px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:20px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; width:900px;"> Volume 11 • Issue 5 • May 2022</span> ---- <span style="font-size:larger;">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/May 2022|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/May 2022/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</span> ---- <span style="color:white; font-size:26px; font-family:Montserrat; display:block; background:#92BFB1; width:100%;">In This Issue</span></div> <div style="text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em; -moz-column-count: 2; -moz-column-width: 35em; -webkit-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-width: 35em;"> * [[Education/News/May 2022/Wiki Hackathon in Kwara State|Wiki Hackathon in Kwara State]] * [[Education/News/May 2022/Introduction of the Wikimedia Fan Club to Kwara State University Malete|Introduction of the Wikimedia Fan Club to Kwara State University Malete]] * [[Education/News/May 2022/Education in Kosovo|Education in Kosovo]] * [[Education/News/May 2022/Bringing the Wikiprojects to the Island of Catanduanes|Bringing the Wikiprojects to the Island of Catanduanes]] * [[Education/News/May 2022/Tyap Wikipedia Goes Live|Tyap Wikipedia Goes Live]] * [[Education/News/May 2022/Spring 1Lib1Ref edition in Poland|Spring 1Lib1Ref edition in Poland]] * [[Education/News/May 2022/Tyap Editors Host Maiden Wiktionary In-person Training Workshop|Tyap Editors Host Maiden Wiktionary In-person Training Workshop]] * [[Education/News/May 2022/Wikibooks project in teaching|Wikibooks project in teaching]] * [[Education/News/May 2022/Africa Eduwiki Network Hosted Conversation about Wikimedian in Education with Nebojša Ratković|Africa Eduwiki Network Hosted Conversation about Wikimedian in Education with Nebojša Ratković]] * [[Education/News/May 2022/My Journey In The Wiki-Space By Thomas Baah|My Journey In The Wiki-Space By Thomas Baah]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education| Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] 02:43, 1 June 2022 (UTC)</div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&oldid=23282386 --> == This Month in Education: May 2022 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <div style="text-align: center;"> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:40px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:20px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; width:900px;"> Volume 11 • Issue 5 • May 2022</span> ---- <span style="font-size:larger;">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/May 2022|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/May 2022/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</span> ---- <span style="color:white; font-size:26px; font-family:Montserrat; display:block; background:#92BFB1; width:100%;">In This Issue</span></div> <div style="text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em; -moz-column-count: 2; -moz-column-width: 35em; -webkit-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-width: 35em;"> * [[m:Education/News/May 2022/Wiki Hackathon in Kwara State|Wiki Hackathon in Kwara State]] * [[m:Education/News/May 2022/Introduction of the Wikimedia Fan Club to Kwara State University Malete|Introduction of the Wikimedia Fan Club to Kwara State University Malete]] * [[m:Education/News/May 2022/Education in Kosovo|Education in Kosovo]] * [[m:Education/News/May 2022/Bringing the Wikiprojects to the Island of Catanduanes|Bringing the Wikiprojects to the Island of Catanduanes]] * [[m:Education/News/May 2022/Tyap Wikipedia Goes Live|Tyap Wikipedia Goes Live]] * [[m:Education/News/May 2022/Spring 1Lib1Ref edition in Poland|Spring 1Lib1Ref edition in Poland]] * [[m:Education/News/May 2022/Tyap Editors Host Maiden Wiktionary In-person Training Workshop|Tyap Editors Host Maiden Wiktionary In-person Training Workshop]] * [[m:Education/News/May 2022/Wikibooks project in teaching|Wikibooks project in teaching]] * [[m:Education/News/May 2022/Africa Eduwiki Network Hosted Conversation about Wikimedian in Education with Nebojša Ratković|Africa Eduwiki Network Hosted Conversation about Wikimedian in Education with Nebojša Ratković]] * [[m:Education/News/May 2022/My Journey In The Wiki-Space By Thomas Baah|My Journey In The Wiki-Space By Thomas Baah]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education| Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] 02:54, 1 June 2022 (UTC)</div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&oldid=23351176 --> Thanks! [[User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]]. 😄 [[User:Kambai Akau|Kambai Akau]] ([[User talk:Kambai Akau|talk]]) 19:31, 1 June 2022 (UTC) == This Month in Education: June 2022 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <div style="text-align: center;"> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:2.9em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:1.4em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"> Volume 11 • Issue 6 • June 2022</span> <div style="border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1; border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1; padding:0.5em; font-size:larger; margin-bottom:0.2em">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/June 2022|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/June 2022/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</div> <div style="color:white; font-size:1.8em; font-family:Montserrat; background:#92BFB1;">In This Issue</div></div> <div style="text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em;"> * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/June 2022/Black Lunch Table: Black History Month with Igbo Wikimedians User Group|Black Lunch Table: Black History Month with Igbo Wikimedians User Group]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/June 2022/Bolivian Teachers Welcomed Wikipedia in their Classroom|Bolivian Teachers Welcomed Wikipedia in their Classroom]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/June 2022/Educational program & Wikivoyage in Ukrainian University|Educational program & Wikivoyage in Ukrainian University]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/June 2022/The Great Learning and Connection: Experience from AFLIA|The Great Learning and Connection: Experience from AFLIA]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/June 2022/New Mexico Students Join Wikimedia Movement Through WikiForHumanRights Campaign|New Mexico Students Join Wikimedia Movement Through WikiForHumanRights Campaign]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/June 2022/The school wiki-project run by a 15 year old student came to an end|The school wiki-project run by a 15 year old student came to an end]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/June 2022/The students of Kadir Has University, Istanbul contribute Wikimedia projects in "Civic Responsibility Project" course|The students of Kadir Has University, Istanbul contribute Wikimedia projects in "Civic Responsibility Project" course]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/June 2022/Wiki Trip with Vasil Kamami Wikiclub to Berat, the town of one thousand windows|Wiki Trip with Vasil Kamami Wikiclub to Berat, the town of one thousand windows]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/June 2022/Wikiclubs in Albania|Wikiclubs in Albania]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/June 2022/Wikidata in the classroom FGGC Bwari Experience|Wikidata in the classroom FGGC Bwari Experience]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/June 2022/Wikipedia and Secondary Schools in Aotearoa New Zealand|Wikipedia and Secondary Schools in Aotearoa New Zealand]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/June 2022/А large-scale online course for teaching beginners to work in Wikipedia has been developed in Russia|А large-scale online course for teaching beginners to work in Wikipedia has been developed in Russia]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] 18:50, 4 July 2022 (UTC)</div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&oldid=23406065 --> == This Month in Education: July 2022 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <div style="text-align: center;"> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:2.9em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:1.4em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"> Volume 11 • Issue 7 • July 2022</span> <div style="border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1; border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1; padding:0.5em; font-size:larger; margin-bottom:0.2em">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/July 2022|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/July 2022/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</div> <div style="color:white; font-size:1.8em; font-family:Montserrat; background:#92BFB1;">In This Issue</div></div> <div style="text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em;"> * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/July 2022/Wikimedia Chile launched a teacher guidebook with Wiki tools for Heritage Education|Wikimedia Chile launched a teacher guidebook with Wiki tools for Heritage Education]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/July 2022/Wikimedia Serbia received a new accreditation for the professional development program|Wikimedia Serbia received a new accreditation for the professional development program]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/July 2022/Wikimedia for Illiterate Persons|Wikimedia for Illiterate Persons]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/July 2022/EtnoWiki edit-a-thon in Poland|Polish Wikipedia is enriched with new EtnoWiki content]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/July 2022/Career Education through Wikipedia|Career Education through Wikipedia]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] 17:39, 3 August 2022 (UTC)</div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&oldid=23607963 --> == This Month in Education: August 2022 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <div style="text-align: center;"> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:2.9em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:1.4em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"> Volume 11 • Issue 8 • August 2022</span> <div style="border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1; border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1; padding:0.5em; font-size:larger; margin-bottom:0.2em">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/August 2022|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/August 2022/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</div> <div style="color:white; font-size:1.8em; font-family:Montserrat; background:#92BFB1;">In This Issue</div></div> <div style="text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em;"> * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/August 2022/The Making of a Certified Trainer of Reading Wikipedia in the Classroom|The Making of a Certified Trainer of Reading Wikipedia in the Classroom]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/August 2022/Wikimania SDGs 2022: The Kwara Experience|Wikimania SDGs 2022: The Kwara Experience]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/August 2022/An adapted Module teacher’s guide in Yoruba and English about Reading Wikipedia in the Classroom in Nigeria is now available on Commons|An adapted Module teacher’s guide in Yoruba and English about Reading Wikipedia in the Classroom in Nigeria is now available on Commons]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/August 2022/Reading Wikipedia in the Classroom Kwara, Nigeria: The Trainers Experience|Reading Wikipedia in the Classroom Kwara, Nigeria: The Trainers Experience]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/August 2022/Edu Wiki Camp 2022 in Serbia: Together again|Edu Wiki Camp 2022 in Serbia: Together again]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/August 2022/Reading Wikipedia in the Classroom Program Nigeria: The Teacher experience |Reading Wikipedia in the Classroom Program Nigeria: The Teacher experience]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/August 2022/Wiki For Senior Citizens|Wiki For Senior Citizens]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/August 2022/WikiLoves SDGs Nigeria Tours Kwara State University Malete|WikiLoves SDGs Nigeria Tours Kwara State University Malete]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/August 2022/Wikiteka project in Poland - summertime|Wikiteka project in Poland - summertime]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] 16:01, 7 September 2022 (UTC)</div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&oldid=23758285 --> == This Month in Education: September 2022 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <div style="text-align: center;"> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:2.9em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:1.4em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"> Volume 11 • Issue 9 • September 2022</span> <div style="border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1; border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1; padding:0.5em; font-size:larger; margin-bottom:0.2em">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/September 2022|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/September 2022/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</div> <div style="color:white; font-size:1.8em; font-family:Montserrat; background:#92BFB1;">In This Issue</div></div> <div style="text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em;"> * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/September 2022/OpenEdu.ch: centralising training documents, a platform for the teachers' community in Switzerland|OpenEdu.ch: centralising training documents, a platform for the teachers' community in Switzerland]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/September 2022/Senior Citizens WikiTown 2022: Exploring Olomouc and its heritage|Senior Citizens WikiTown 2022: Exploring Olomouc and its heritage]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/September 2022/Wikimedia Research Fund|Wikimedia Research Fund]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/September 2022/Wikimedia Youths Commemorate the International Youth Day 2022 in an exciting way across the globe|Wikimedia Youths Commemorate the International Youth Day 2022 in an exciting way across the globe]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/September 2022/Wikipedia, Education, and the Crisis of Information|Wikipedia, Education, and the Crisis of Information]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] 16:55, 3 October 2022 (UTC)</div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&oldid=23879722 --> == Incubator Template == Hi @[[User:Kambai Akau|Kambai Akau]], I hope you're fine, I'm [[User:Gwanki|Gwanki]] from Hausa Wikipedia. Please I need your help on how to create a Template here in Incubator. Have a happy editing Sir. Thanks [[User:Gwanki|Gwanki]] ([[User talk:Gwanki|talk]]) 07:31, 22 October 2022 (UTC) :@ {{User:Gwanki|Gwanki}} -- Greetings bro. Sorry for the late reply. To create a template in the Incubator, you could simply go to any related category to see if there are any templates you would like to model your template after (you can start from the search box by searching "Template:--", or you can search any of the available categories [https://incubator.m.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Incubator:Test_wikis_of_languages_of_Africa here], randomly, to see if any has a template you wish to mimic). You can copy the template. Then, you return to your own category and create a new template where you would paste what you copied from the other Category. Here is [https://kcg.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ta%E2%80%8C%CC%B1mpi%E2%80%8C%CC%B1let:Country a link to the "Template:Country"] in the Tyap Wikipedia (this was copied from Incubator). Here is another in the Ndonga Wikipedia in the Incubator [https://incubator.m.wikimedia.org/wiki/Template:Wp/ng/Language for "language"]. Please feel free to ask any further questions. Regards. [[User:Kambai Akau|Kambai Akau]] ([[User talk:Kambai Akau|talk]]) 16:12, 22 October 2022 (UTC) ::Thank you [[User:Kambai Akau|Kambai Akau]], it will really help. Thanks [[User:Gwanki|Gwanki]] ([[User talk:Gwanki|talk]]) 18:29, 22 October 2022 (UTC) :::@ {{User:Gwanki|Gwanki}} -- Okay, great. You're welcome. [[User:Kambai Akau|Kambai Akau]] ([[User talk:Kambai Akau|talk]]) 22:01, 22 October 2022 (UTC) == This Month in Education: End of the 2022 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <div style="text-align: center;"> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:2.9em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:1.4em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"> Volume 11 • Issue 10 • October–November 2022</span> <div style="border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1; border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1; padding:0.5em; font-size:larger; margin-bottom:0.2em">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/End of the 2022|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/End of the 2022/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</div> <div style="color:white; font-size:1.8em; font-family:Montserrat; background:#92BFB1;">In This Issue</div></div> <div style="text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em;"> * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/October 2022/2nd Latin American Regional Meeting on Education|2nd Latin American Regional Meeting on Education]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/October 2022/Adopting Wikipedia for Secondary School Students in Nigeria Classroom|Adopting Wikipedia for Secondary School Students in Nigeria Classroom]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/October 2022/Celebrating 2022 Vibrance in Kwara State University Malete|Celebrating 2022 Vibrance in Kwara State University Malete]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/October 2022/Celebrating the Wikipedia and Wikidata Birthday in school|Celebrating the Wikipedia and Wikidata Birthday in school]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/October 2022/Report on school libraries in Poland for the Wikiteka project|Report on school libraries in Poland for the Wikiteka project]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/October 2022/Wiki For Senior Citizens Network|Wiki For Senior Citizens Network]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/October 2022/WikiEducation, Educational practices and experiences in Mexico with Wikipedia and other open resources|WikiEducation, Educational practices and experiences in Mexico with Wikipedia and other open resources]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/October 2022/Wikimedia & Education Workshops: a Wiki Movimento Brasil initiative|Wikimedia & Education Workshops: a Wiki Movimento Brasil initiative]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/November 2022/An event at the National History Museum in Tirana|An event at the National History Museum in Tirana]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/November 2022/Students 24-hour competition on Wikipedia article writing|Students 24-hour competition on Wikipedia article writing]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/November 2022/Wiki-Data a Giant at 10|Wiki-Data a Giant at 10]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/November 2022/WikiGraphers: Visualizing Open Knowledge|WikiGraphers: Visualizing Open Knowledge]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/November 2022/Wikimedia Israel’s Educational Innovation: “Students Write Wikipedia” as a Matriculation-Exam Alternative|Wikimedia Israel’s Educational Innovation: “Students Write Wikipedia” as a Matriculation-Exam Alternative]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/November 2022/Wikimedia Morocco User Group Empowers Moroccan Teachers to Use Wikipedia in the Classroom |Wikimedia Morocco User Group Empowers Moroccan Teachers to Use Wikipedia in the Classroom]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/November 2022/Wikimedia Russia has released the "Introduction to Wikipedia" textbook|Wikimedia Russia has released the "Introduction to Wikipedia" textbook]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/November 2022/“Wikipedia for School” contest was held in Ukraine for the third time|“Wikipedia for School” contest was held in Ukraine for the third time]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/November 2022/Announcing the Wikipedia & Education User Group Election Results|Announcing the Wikipedia & Education User Group Election Results]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] 06:56, 19 December 2022 (UTC)</div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&oldid=24091294 --> == This Month in Education: January 2023 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <div style="text-align: center;"> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:2.9em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:1.4em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"> Volume 12 • Issue 1 • January 2023</span> <div style="border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1; border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1; padding:0.5em; font-size:larger; margin-bottom:0.2em">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/January 2023|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/January 2023/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</div> <div style="color:white; font-size:1.8em; font-family:Montserrat; background:#92BFB1;">In This Issue</div></div> <div style="text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em;"> * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2023/Educational Projects 2023-1 in Mexico|Educational Projects 2023-1 in Mexico]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2023/Integration of Wikipedia in Ukrainian universities – teacher-led and student-led|Integration of Wikipedia in Ukrainian universities – teacher-led and student-led]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2023/Transitional Justice in Kosovo edit-a-thon and Partnership with Faculty of Electrical and Computer Engineering - University of Prishtina|Transitional Justice in Kosovo edit-a-thon and Partnership with Faculty of Electrical and Computer Engineering - University of Prishtina]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2023/Wikidata Citation Hunt Program for secondary school students, Dubai|Wikidata Citation Hunt Program for secondary school students, Dubai]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2023/Wikipedia edit-a-thon with students from Art Faculty - University of Prishtina|Wikipedia edit-a-thon with students from Art Faculty - University of Prishtina]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2023/Тeacher from Belgrade got a reward for using Wikibooks in teaching|Тeacher from Belgrade got a reward for using Wikibooks in teaching]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] 17:32, 6 February 2023 (UTC)</div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&oldid=24472891 --> == This Month in Education: February 2023 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <div style="text-align: center;"> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:2.9em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:1.4em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"> Volume 12 • Issue 2 • February 2023</span> <div style="border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1; border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1; padding:0.5em; font-size:larger; margin-bottom:0.2em">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/February 2023|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/February 2023/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</div> <div style="color:white; font-size:1.8em; font-family:Montserrat; background:#92BFB1;">In This Issue</div></div> <div style="text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em;"> * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2023/A Strategic Direction for a Massive Online Course for Educators in Brazil|A Strategic Direction for a Massive Online Course for Educators in Brazil]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2023/Alliance Funding for Wikipedia as a school resource in Tāmaki Makaurau Auckland, New Zealand|Alliance Funding for Wikipedia as a school resource in Tāmaki Makaurau Auckland, New Zealand]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2023/Call for Submissions to Wiki Workshop 2023|Call for Submissions to Wiki Workshop 2023]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2023/Collaboration with Charles University on the creation of Czech Wikipedia started in January|Collaboration with Charles University on the creation of Czech Wikipedia started in January]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2023/Open Education Week 2023 in the Wikimedia Mexico Education Program|Open Education Week 2023 in the Wikimedia Mexico Education Program]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2023/Wikiclubs with different schools in Albania |Wikiclubs with different schools in Albania]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] 21:08, 12 March 2023 (UTC)</div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&oldid=24706239 --> == This Month in Education: March 2023 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <div style="text-align: center;"> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:2.9em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:1.4em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"> Volume 12 • Issue 3 • March 2023</span> <div style="border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1; border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1; padding:0.5em; font-size:larger; margin-bottom:0.2em">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/March 2023|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/March 2023/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</div> <div style="color:white; font-size:1.8em; font-family:Montserrat; background:#92BFB1;">In This Issue</div></div> <div style="text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em;"> * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2023/Audio-seminar project of the Wikimedia Mexico Education Program|Audio-seminar project of the Wikimedia Mexico Education Program]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2023/Empowering Nigerian Female Artists: Through Art & Feminism Edith-A-Thon at KWASU Fan Club|Empowering Nigerian Female Artists: Through Art & Feminism Edith-A-Thon at KWASU Fan Club]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2023/Exploring How Wikipedia Works|Exploring How Wikipedia Works]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2023/Florida graduate students complete Library History edit-a-thon for credit|Florida graduate students complete Library History edit-a-thon for credit]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2023/Improving hearing health content in Brazil|Improving hearing health content in Brazil]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2023/Media Literacy Portal to become a key resource for media education in Czech Libraries |Media Literacy Portal to become a key resource for media education in Czech Libraries]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2023/Wikeys in the Albanian language|Wikeys in the Albanian language]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2023/Wikimarathon is an opportunity to involve students and teachers in creating and editing articles in Wikipedia|Wikimarathon is an opportunity to involve students and teachers in creating and editing articles in Wikipedia]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2023/Wikimedia Polska short report|Wikimedia Polska short report]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2023/Wikimedia Serbia participated in the State Seminar of the The Mathematical Society of Serbia|Wikimedia Serbia participated in the State Seminar of the The Mathematical Society of Serbia]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] 18:45, 8 April 2023 (UTC)</div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&oldid=24824837 --> == Translation request == Hi! How are you doing? Could you please translate this article to Tyap? : Edgar de Wahl (23 August 1867 – 9 March 1948) was a Baltic German teacher, mathematician and linguist. He is most famous for being the creator of Interlingue (known as Occidental throughout his life), a naturalistic constructed language based on the Indo-European languages, which was initially published in 1922. Thanks. --[[User:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]] ([[User talk:Caro de Segeda|talk]]) 11:05, 15 April 2023 (UTC) :Yeah, sure. :Edgar de Wahl (23 Zwat A̱ni̱nai 1867 – 9 Zwat Tsat 1948) ku yet a̱tyutyiet a̱ yet a̱tyu Jaman fam Baltik, a̱gwak-kidee ma̱ng a̱tyulyenlilyem wa. Ma̱ a̱di̱di̱t lyen nggu da̱nian nggu wa ku bwuo a̱lyem nang á̱ ngyei Interlingue (á ku ngyei Otsidentat di̱n jen ji nang gu ku nshyia̱ ma̱ng swuan a̱ni), nang á̱ nok mi̱ nok di̱n vak mun lilyem Ndo-Yurop, nang á̱ ku tsa shei ma̱ a̱lyia̱ 1922 a̱ni. [[User:Kambai Akau|Kambai Akau]] ([[User talk:Kambai Akau|talk]]) 19:03, 15 April 2023 (UTC) ::Thanks [[User:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]] ([[User talk:Caro de Segeda|talk]]) 21:55, 15 April 2023 (UTC) :::You're welcome. [[User:Kambai Akau|Kambai Akau]] ([[User talk:Kambai Akau|talk]]) 07:04, 16 April 2023 (UTC) == This Month in Education: April 2023 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <div style="text-align: center;"> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:2.9em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:1.4em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"> Volume 12 • Issue 4 • April 2023</span> <div style="border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1; border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1; padding:0.5em; font-size:larger; margin-bottom:0.2em">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/April 2023|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/April 2023/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</div> <div style="color:white; font-size:1.8em; font-family:Montserrat; background:#92BFB1;">In This Issue</div></div> <div style="text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em;"> * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/April 2023/Auckland Museum Alliance fund project update|Auckland Museum Alliance fund project update]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/April 2023/Introducing Wikipedia to Kusaal Language Teachers|Introducing Wikipedia to Kusaal Language Teachers]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/April 2023/KWASU Fan Club Leads the Way in 21st Century Learning with Wiki in School Program|KWASU Fan Club Leads the Way in 21st Century Learning with Wiki in School Program]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/April 2023/On-line Courses for Educators in Poland|On-line Courses for Educators in Poland]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/April 2023/Online meeting of Ukrainian educators working with Wikipedia – four perspectives|Online meeting of Ukrainian educators working with Wikipedia – four perspectives]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/April 2023/Wikiclubs Editathon in Elbasan, Albania |Wikiclubs Editathon in Elbasan, Albania]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/April 2023/Wikipedia at the Brazilian Linguistics Olympiad|Wikipedia at the Brazilian Linguistics Olympiad]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/April 2023/Wikipedia at the University of Łódź Information Management Conference|Wikipedia at the University of Łódź Information Management Conference]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] 16:27, 23 May 2023 (UTC)</div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&oldid=24999562 --> == This Month in Education: June 2023 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <div style="text-align: center;"> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:2.9em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:1.4em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"> Volume 12 • Issue 5 • June 2023</span> <div style="border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1; border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1; padding:0.5em; font-size:larger; margin-bottom:0.2em">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/June 2023|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/June 2023/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</div> <div style="color:white; font-size:1.8em; font-family:Montserrat; background:#92BFB1;">In This Issue</div></div> <div style="text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em;"> * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/June 2023/Africa Day 2023: Abuja Teachers celebrates|Africa Day 2023: Abuja Teachers celebrates]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/June 2023/From editing articles to civic power – Wikimedia UK's research on democracy and Wikipedia|From editing articles to civic power – Wikimedia UK's research on democracy and Wikipedia]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/June 2023/Reading Wikipedia in the Classroom Program in Yemen Brings Positive Impact to Yemeni Teachers|Reading Wikipedia in the Classroom Program in Yemen Brings Positive Impact to Yemeni Teachers]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/June 2023/Using Wikipedia in education: students' and teachers' view|Using Wikipedia in education: students' and teachers' view]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/June 2023/The Journey of Reading Wikipedia in the Classroom Lagos State|The Journey of Reading Wikipedia in the Classroom Lagos State]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/June 2023/WMB goes to Serbia |WMB goes to Serbia]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/June 2023/But we don't want it to end!|But we don't want it to end!]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] 08:44, 4 July 2023 (UTC)</div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&oldid=25147408 --> == This Month in Education: July 2023 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <div style="text-align: center;"> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:2.9em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:1.4em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"> Volume 12 • Issue 7 • July 2023</span> <div style="border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1; border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1; padding:0.5em; font-size:larger; margin-bottom:0.2em">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/July 2023|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/July 2023/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</div> <div style="color:white; font-size:1.8em; font-family:Montserrat; background:#92BFB1;">In This Issue</div></div> <div style="text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em;"> * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/July 2023/Wikimedia Kaduna Connect Campaign|Wikimedia Kaduna Connect Campaign]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/July 2023/Wikimedia Serbia published a paper Promoting Equity in Access to Open Knowledge: An Example of the Wikipedia Educational Program|Wikimedia Serbia published a paper Promoting Equity in Access to Open Knowledge: An Example of the Wikipedia Educational Program]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/July 2023/Wikimedia and Education Kailali Multiple campus|Wikimedia and Education Kailali Multiple campus]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/July 2023/WikiCamp in Istog, Kosovo: Promoting Knowledge and Nature Appreciation|WikiCamp in Istog, Kosovo: Promoting Knowledge and Nature Appreciation]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/July 2023/Wiki at the Brazilian National History Symposium|Wiki at the Brazilian National History Symposium]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/July 2023/US & Canada program reaches 100M words added |US & Canada program reaches 100M words added]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/July 2023/Renewed Community Wikiconference brought together experienced Wikipedians and newcomers|Renewed Community Wikiconference brought together experienced Wikipedians and newcomers]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/July 2023/Kusaal Wikipedia Workshop at Ajumako Campus, University of Education, Winneba|Kusaal Wikipedia Workshop at Ajumako Campus, University of Education, Winneba]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/July 2023/Join us to celebrate the Kiwix4Schools Africa Mentorship Program Graduation Ceremony|Join us to celebrate the Kiwix4Schools Africa Mentorship Program Graduation Ceremony]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/July 2023/Activities that took place during the presentation of the WikiEducation book|Activities that took place during the presentation of the WikiEducation book. Educational practices and experiences in Mexico with Wikipedia and other open resources in Xalala, Veracruz from the Wikimedia Mexico Education Program]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/July 2023/62+ Participants Graduates from the Kiwix4Schools Africa Mentorship Program|62+ Participants Graduates from the Kiwix4Schools Africa Mentorship Program]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/July 2023/“Reading Wikipedia in the Classroom” course launched in Ukraine|“Reading Wikipedia in the Classroom” course launched in Ukraine]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/July 2023/OFWA and Goethe Institute Host Wiki Skills For Librarians Workshop-Ghana|OFWA and Goethe Institute Host Wiki Skills For Librarians Workshop-Ghana]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] 15:32, 14 August 2023 (UTC)</div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&oldid=25457946 --> == This Month in Education: September 2023 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <div style="text-align: center;"> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:2.9em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:1.4em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"> Volume 12 • Issue 7 • September 2023</span> <div style="border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1; border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1; padding:0.5em; font-size:larger; margin-bottom:0.2em">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/September 2023|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/September 2023/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</div> <div style="color:white; font-size:1.8em; font-family:Montserrat; background:#92BFB1;">In This Issue</div></div> <div style="text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em;"> * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/September 2023/Inauguration of the Kent Wiki Club at the Wikimania 2023 Conference|Inauguration of the Kent Wiki Club at the Wikimania 2023 Conference]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/September 2023/Letter Magic: Supercharging Your WikiEducation Programs|Letter Magic: Supercharging Your WikiEducation Programs]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/September 2023/Réseau @pprendre (Learning Network) : The Initiative for Educational Change in Francophone West Africa|Réseau @pprendre (Learning Network) : The Initiative for Educational Change in Francophone West Africa]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/September 2023/WikiChallenge Ecoles d’Afrique closes its 5th edition with 13 winning schools|WikiChallenge Ecoles d’Afrique closes its 5th edition with 13 winning schools]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/September 2023/WikiConecta: connecting Brazilian university professors and Wikimedia|WikiConecta: connecting Brazilian university professors and Wikimedia]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/September 2023/Wikimedia Germany launches interactive event series Open Source AI in Education |Wikimedia Germany launches interactive event series Open Source AI in Education]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] 05:01, 10 October 2023 (UTC)</div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&oldid=25700976 --> == This Month in Education: October 2023 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <div style="text-align: center;"> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:2.9em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:1.4em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">Volume 12 • Issue 8 • October 2023</span> <div style="border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1; border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1; padding:0.5em; font-size:larger; margin-bottom:0.2em">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/October 2023|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/October 2023/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</div> <div style="color:white; font-size:1.8em; font-family:Montserrat; background:#92BFB1;">In This Issue</div></div> <div style="text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em;"> * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/October 2023/3 Generations at Wikipedia Education Program in Türkiye|3 Generations at Wikipedia Education Program in Türkiye]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/October 2023/CBSUA Launches Wiki Education in Partnership with PhilWiki Community and Bikol Wikipedia Community|CBSUA Launches Wiki Education in Partnership with PhilWiki Community and Bikol Wikipedia Community]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/October 2023/Celebrating Wikidata’s Birthday in Elbasan|Celebrating Wikidata’s Birthday in Elbasan]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/October 2023/Edu Wiki Camp 2023 - together in Sremski Karlovci|Edu Wiki Camp 2023 - together in Sremski Karlovci]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/October 2023/PhilWiki Community promotes language preservation and cultural heritage advocacies at ADNU|PhilWiki Community promotes language preservation and cultural heritage advocacies at ADNU]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/October 2023/PunjabWiki Education Program: A Wikipedia Adventure in Punjab|PunjabWiki Education Program: A Wikipedia Adventure in Punjab]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/October 2023/WikiConference on Education ignites formation of Wikimedia communities|WikiConference on Education ignites formation of Wikimedia communities]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/October 2023/Wikimedia Estonia talked about education at CEE meeting in Tbilisi|Wikimedia Estonia talked about education at CEE meeting in Tbilisi]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/October 2023/Wikimedia in Brazil is going to be a book|Wikimedia in Brazil is going to be a book]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/October 2023/Wikipedian Editor Project: Arabic Sounds Workshop 2023|Wikipedian Editor Project: Arabic Sounds Workshop 2023]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] 11:34, 8 November 2023 (UTC)</div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&oldid=25784366 --> == This Month in Education: November 2023 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <div style="text-align: center;"> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:2.9em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:1.4em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"> Volume 12 • Issue 9 • November 2023</span> <div style="border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1; border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1; padding:0.5em; font-size:larger; margin-bottom:0.2em">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/November 2023|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/November 2023/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</div> <div style="color:white; font-size:1.8em; font-family:Montserrat; background:#92BFB1;">In This Issue</div></div> <div style="text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em;"> * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/November 2023/4th WikiUNAM Editathon: Community knowledge strengthens education|4th WikiUNAM Editathon: Community knowledge strengthens education]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/November 2023/Edit-a-thon at the Faculty of Medical Sciences of Santa Casa de São Paulo|Edit-a-thon at the Faculty of Medical Sciences of Santa Casa de São Paulo]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/November 2023/EduWiki Nigeria Community: Embracing Digital Learning Through Wikipedia|EduWiki Nigeria Community: Embracing Digital Learning Through Wikipedia]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/November 2023/Evening Wikischool offers Czech seniors further education on Wikipedia|Evening Wikischool offers Czech seniors further education on Wikipedia]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/November 2023/Expansion of Wikipedia Education Program through Student Associations at Iranian Universities|Expansion of Wikipedia Education Program through Student Associations at Iranian Universities]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/November 2023/Exploring Wikipedia through Wikiclubs and the Wikeys board game in Albania |Exploring Wikipedia through Wikiclubs and the Wikeys board game in Albania]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/November 2023/First anniversary of the game Wikeys|First anniversary of the game Wikeys]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/November 2023/Involve visiting students in education programs|Involve visiting students in education programs]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/November 2023/Iranian Students as Wikipedians: Using Wikipedia to Teach Research Methodology and Encyclopedic Writing|Iranian Students as Wikipedians: Using Wikipedia to Teach Research Methodology and Encyclopedic Writing]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/November 2023/Kiwix4Schools Nigeria: Bridging Knowledge Gap through Digital Literacy|Kiwix4Schools Nigeria: Bridging Knowledge Gap through Digital Literacy]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/November 2023/Lire wikipedia en classe à Djougou au Bénin|Lire wikipedia en classe à Djougou au Bénin]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/November 2023/Tyap Wikimedians Zaria Outreach|Tyap Wikimedians Zaria Outreach]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/November 2023/Art Outreach at Aje Compreshensive Senior High School 1st November 2023, Lagos Mainland|Art Outreach at Aje Comprehensive Senior High School 1st November 2023, Lagos Mainland]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/November 2023/PhilWiki Community holds a meet-up to advocate women empowerment|PhilWiki Community holds a meet-up to advocate women empowerment]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] 08:24, 14 December 2023 (UTC)</div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&oldid=25919737 --> == This Month in Education: January 2024 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <div style="text-align: center;"> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:2.9em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:1.4em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"> Volume 13 • Issue 1 • January 2024</span> <div style="border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1; border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1; padding:0.5em; font-size:larger; margin-bottom:0.2em">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/January 2024|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/January 2024/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</div> <div style="color:white; font-size:1.8em; font-family:Montserrat; background:#92BFB1;">In This Issue</div></div> <div style="text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em;"> * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2024/Cross-Continental Wikimedia Activities: A Dialogue between Malaysia and Estonia|Cross-Continental Wikimedia Activities: A Dialogue between Malaysia and Estonia]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2024/Czech programme SWW in 2023 – how have we managed to engage students|Czech programme SWW in 2023 – how have we managed to engage students]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2024/Extending Updates on Wikipedia in Education – Elbasan, Albania|Extending Updates on Wikipedia in Education – Elbasan, Albania]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2024/Reading Wikipedia in the Classroom Teacher’s guide – now available in Bulgarian language|Reading Wikipedia in the Classroom Teacher’s guide – now available in Bulgarian language]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2024/Summer students at Auckland Museum|Summer students at Auckland Museum]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2024/WikiDunong: EduWiki Initiatives in the Philippines Project|WikiDunong: EduWiki Initiatives in the Philippines Project]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2024/Wikimedia Armenia's Educational Workshops|Wikimedia Armenia's Educational Workshops]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2024/Wikimedia Foundation publishes its first Child Rights Impact Assessment|Wikimedia Foundation publishes its first Child Rights Impact Assessment]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] 10:02, 10 February 2024 (UTC)</div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&oldid=26091771 --> == This Month in Education: February 2024 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <div style="text-align: center;"> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:2.9em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:1.4em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"> Volume 13 • Issue 2 • February 2024</span> <div style="border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1; border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1; padding:0.5em; font-size:larger; margin-bottom:0.2em">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/February 2024|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/February 2024/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</div> <div style="color:white; font-size:1.8em; font-family:Montserrat; background:#92BFB1;">In This Issue</div></div> <div style="text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em;"> * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2024/2 new courses in Students Write Wikipedia Starting this February|2 new courses in Students Write Wikipedia Starting this February]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2024/More two wiki-education partnerships|More two wiki-education partnerships]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2024/Open Education Week 2024 in Mexico|Open Education Week 2024 in Mexico]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2024/Reading Wikipedia in Bolivia, the community grows|Reading Wikipedia in Bolivia, the community grows]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2024/Wiki Education Philippines promotes OERs utilization|Wiki Education Philippines promotes OERs utilization]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2024/Wiki Loves Librarians, Kaduna|Wiki Loves Librarians, Kaduna]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2024/Wiki Workshop 2024 CfP - Call for Papers Research track|Wiki Workshop 2024 CfP – Call for Papers Research track]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] 18:38, 20 March 2024 (UTC)</div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&oldid=26310117 --> == This Month in Education: March 2024 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <div style="text-align: center;"> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:2.9em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:1.4em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"> Volume 13 • Issue 3 • March 2024</span> <div style="border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1; border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1; padding:0.5em; font-size:larger; margin-bottom:0.2em">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/March 2024|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/March 2024/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</div> <div style="color:white; font-size:1.8em; font-family:Montserrat; background:#92BFB1;">In This Issue</div></div> <div style="text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em;"> * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2024/Reading Wikipedia in the classroom, Kaduna|Reading Wikipedia in the classroom, Kaduna]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2024/Reading Wikipedia in Ukraine – the course for educators is now available on demand|Reading Wikipedia in Ukraine – the course for educators is now available on demand]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2024/Wiki Movement Brazil will once again support the Brazilian Linguistics Olympiad|Wiki Movement Brazil will once again support the Brazilian Linguistics Olympiad]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2024/Wikipedia within the Education Setting in Albania|Wikipedia within the Education Setting in Albania]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] 07:28, 28 April 2024 (UTC)</div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&oldid=26659969 --> == This Month in Education: April 2024 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <div style="text-align: center;"> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:2.9em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:1.4em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"> Volume 13 • Issue 4 • April 2024</span> <div style="border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1; border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1; padding:0.5em; font-size:larger; margin-bottom:0.2em">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/April 2024|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/April 2024/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</div> <div style="color:white; font-size:1.8em; font-family:Montserrat; background:#92BFB1;">In This Issue</div></div> <div style="text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em;"> * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/April 2024/EduWiki Updates From Uganda|EduWiki Updates From Uganda]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/April 2024/Good news from Bolivia: Reading Wikipedia Program continues in 2024|Good news from Bolivia: Reading Wikipedia Program continues in 2024]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/April 2024/Hearing Health Project: Impactful partnership with Wiki Movement Brazil|Hearing Health Project: Impactful partnership with Wiki Movement Brazil]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/April 2024/Wikimedia Spain, Amical Wikimedia and the University of Valencia develop Wikipedia educational project|Wikimedia Spain, Amical Wikimedia and the University of Valencia develop Wikipedia educational project]]</div> <div style="margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] 03:20, 14 May 2024 (UTC)</div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&oldid=26698909 --> == This Month in Education: May 2024 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <div style="text-align: center;"> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:2.9em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:1.4em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"> Volume 13 • Issue 5 • May 2024</span> <div style="border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1; border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1; padding:0.5em; font-size:larger; margin-bottom:0.2em">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/May 2024|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/May 2024/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</div> <div style="color:white; font-size:1.8em; font-family:Montserrat; background:#92BFB1;">In This Issue</div></div> <div style="text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em;"> * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/May 2024/Albania - Georgia Wikimedia Cooperation 2024|Albania - Georgia Wikimedia Cooperation 2024]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/May 2024/Aleksandër Xhuvani University Editathon in Elbasan|Aleksandër Xhuvani University Editathon in Elbasan]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/May 2024/Central Bicol State University of Agriculture LitFest features translation and article writing on Wikipedia|Central Bicol State University of Agriculture LitFest features translation and article writing on Wikipedia]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/May 2024/Empowering Youth Council in Bulqiza through editathons|Empowering Youth Council in Bulqiza through editathons]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/May 2024/We left a piece of our hearts at Arhavi|We left a piece of our hearts at Arhavi]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/May 2024/Wiki Movimento Brasil at Tech Week and Education Speaker Series |Wiki Movimento Brasil at Tech Week and Education Speaker Series]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/May 2024/Wikimedia MKD trains new users in collaboration with MYLA|Wikimedia MKD trains new users in collaboration with MYLA]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] 13:30, 15 June 2024 (UTC)</div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&oldid=26854161 --> == This Month in Education: June 2024 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <div style="text-align: center;"> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:2.9em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:1.4em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"> Volume 13 • Issue 6 • June 2024</span> <div style="border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1; border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1; padding:0.5em; font-size:larger; margin-bottom:0.2em">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/June 2024|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/June 2024/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</div> <div style="color:white; font-size:1.8em; font-family:Montserrat; background:#92BFB1;">In This Issue</div></div> <div style="text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em;"> * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/June 2024/From a Language Teacher to a Library Support Staff: The Wikimedia Effect|From a Language Teacher to a Library Support Staff: The Wikimedia Effect]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/June 2024/5th WikiEducation 2024 Conference in Mexico|5th WikiEducation 2024 Conference in Mexico]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/June 2024/Lviv hosted a spring wikischool for Ukrainian high school students|Lviv hosted a spring wikischool for Ukrainian high school students]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/June 2024/First class of teachers graduated from Reading Wikipedia in the Classroom 2024|First class of teachers graduated from Reading Wikipedia in the Classroom 2024]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/June 2024/Empowering Digital Citizenship: Unlocking the Power of Open Knowledge with Participants of the LIFE Legacy|Empowering Digital Citizenship: Unlocking the Power of Open Knowledge with Participants of the LIFE Legacy]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/June 2024/Wiki Movimento Brazil supports online and in-person courses and launches material to guide educators in using Wikimedia projects |Wiki Movimento Brazil supports online and in-person courses and launches material to guide educators in using Wikimedia projects]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/June 2024/Where to find images for free? Webinar for librarians answered many questions|Where to find images for free? Webinar for librarians answered many questions]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/June 2024/Wikimedia MKD and University of Goce Delchev start a mutual collaboration|Wikimedia MKD and University of Goce Delchev start a mutual collaboration]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] 06:58, 9 July 2024 (UTC)</div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&oldid=27085892 --> == This Month in Education: August 2024 == <div class="plainlinks" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <div style="text-align: center;"> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:2.9em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:1.4em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"> Volume 13 • Issue 7 • August 2024</span> <div style="border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1; border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1; padding:0.5em; font-size:larger; margin-bottom:0.2em">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/August 2024|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/August 2024/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</div> <div style="color:white; font-size:1.8em; font-family:Montserrat; background:#92BFB1;">In This Issue</div></div> <div style="text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em;"> * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/August 2024/Cross-Cultural Knowledge Sharing: Wikipedia's New Frontier at University of Tehran|Cross-Cultural Knowledge Sharing: Wikipedia's New Frontier at University of Tehran]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/August 2024/Let's Read Wikipedia in Bolivia reaches teachers in Cochabamba|Let's Read Wikipedia in Bolivia reaches teachers in Cochabamba]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/August 2024/Results of the 2023 “Wikipedia for School” Contest in Ukraine|Results of the 2023 “Wikipedia for School” Contest in Ukraine]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/August 2024/Edu Wiki Camp in Serbia, 2024|Edu Wiki Camp in Serbia, 2024]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/August 2024/Wikimedia Human Rights Month this year engaged schools in large amount|Wikimedia Human Rights Month this year engaged schools in large amount]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/August 2024/Strengthening Education Programs at Wikimania 2024: A Global Leap in Collaborative Learning|Strengthening Education Programs at Wikimania 2024: A Global Leap in Collaborative Learning]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/August 2024/Wiki Education programs are featured in a scientific outreach magazine, and Wiki Movimento Brasil offers training for researchers in the Amazon|Wiki Education programs are featured in a scientific outreach magazine, and Wiki Movimento Brasil offers training for researchers in the Amazon]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/August 2024/Wiki Movimento Brasil aims to adapt a game about Wikipedia, organize an academic event for scientific dissemination, and host the XXXIII Wiki-Education Workshop|Wiki Movimento Brasil aims to adapt a game about Wikipedia, organize an academic event for scientific dissemination, and host the XXXIII Wiki-Education Workshop]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] 13:21, 11 September 2024 (UTC)</div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&oldid=27310254 --> == This Month in Education: October 2024 == <div class="plainlinks" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <div style="text-align: center;"> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:2.9em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:1.4em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"> Volume 13 • Issue 8 • October 2024</span> <div style="border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1; border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1; padding:0.5em; font-size:larger; margin-bottom:0.2em">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/October 2024|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/October 2024/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</div> <div style="color:white; font-size:1.8em; font-family:Montserrat; background:#92BFB1;">In This Issue</div></div> <div style="text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em;"> * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/October 2024/CBSUA Wiki Education turns 1 year|CBSUA Wiki Education turns 1 year]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/October 2024/7th Senior WikiTown took place in Becov nad Teplou, Czech Republic|7th Senior WikiTown took place in Becov nad Teplou, Czech Republic]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/October 2024/Edit-a-thon about Modern Architecture in Kosovo|Edit-a-thon about Modern Architecture in Kosovo]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/October 2024/Edu_Wiki_in_South_Sudan:_Creating_a_better_future_in_education|Empowering Digital Literacy through Wikimedia in South Sudan]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/October 2024/Many new articles and contributions in September and October for Wikimedia MKD|Many new articles and contributions in September and October for Wikimedia MKD]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/October 2024/New Record: 5 Events in Municipal Library within a Month |New Record: 5 Events in Municipal Library within a Month]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/October 2024/Wiki-Education programs in Brazil are centered around the Wikidata and Wikisource platforms|Wiki-Education programs in Brazil are centered around the Wikidata and Wikisource platforms]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/October 2024/WikiChallenge African Schools wins the “Open Pedagogy” Award 2024 from OE Global|WikiChallenge African Schools wins the “Open Pedagogy” Award 2024 from OE Global]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/October 2024/Wikipedia helps in improving cognitive skills|Wikipedia helps in improving cognitive skills]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/October 2024/Wikipedia in Graduate Studies: Expanding Research Impact|Wikipedia in Graduate Studies: Expanding Research Impact]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/October 2024/WiLMa PH establishes a Wiki Club|WiLMa PH establishes a Wiki Club]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] 14:57, 12 November 2024 (UTC)</div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&oldid=27733413 --> == This Month in Education: November 2024 == <div class="plainlinks" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <div style="text-align: center;"> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:2.9em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:1.4em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"> Volume 13 • Issue 9 • November 2024</span> <div style="border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1; border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1; padding:0.5em; font-size:larger; margin-bottom:0.2em">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/November 2024|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/November 2024/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</div> <div style="color:white; font-size:1.8em; font-family:Montserrat; background:#92BFB1;">In This Issue</div></div> <div style="text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em;"> * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/November 2024/Auckland Museum Wikipedia Student Programme|Auckland Museum Wikipedia Student Programme]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/November 2024/Citizenship and free knowledge on Wikipedia in Albanian language|Citizenship and free knowledge on Wikipedia in Albanian language]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/November 2024/Engaging students with Wikipedia and Wikidata at Hasanuddin University’s Wikimedia Week|Engaging students with Wikipedia and Wikidata at Hasanuddin University’s Wikimedia Week]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/November 2024/Minigrant initiative by empowering the Rrëshen community in Albania|Minigrant initiative by empowering the Rrëshen community in Albania]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/November 2024/Wikidata birthday in Albania, 2024|Wikidata birthday in Albania, 2024]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/November 2024/Wikidata birthday in School |Wikidata birthday in School]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/November 2024/Wikimedia Education Workshop at Lumbini Technological University|Wikimedia Education Workshop at Lumbini Technological University]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/November 2024/Wikimedia MKD's new collaborations and new content|Wikimedia MKD's new collaborations and new content]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/November 2024/Improving Historical Knowledge on Persian Wikipedia through a continuous Wikimedia Education Program: Shahid Beheshti University Wikipedia Education Program|Improving Historical Knowledge on Persian Wikipedia through a continuous Wikimedia Education Program: Shahid Beheshti University Wikipedia Education Program]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] 15:12, 10 December 2024 (UTC)</div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&oldid=27879342 --> == This Month in Education: January 2025 == <div class="plainlinks" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <div style="text-align: center;"> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:2.9em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:1.4em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"> Volume 14 • Issue 1 • January 2025</span> <div style="border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1; border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1; padding:0.5em; font-size:larger; margin-bottom:0.2em">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/January 2025|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/January 2025/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</div> <div style="color:white; font-size:1.8em; font-family:Montserrat; background:#92BFB1;">In This Issue</div></div> <div style="text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em;"> * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2025/Advancing Education Pillar in Kosovo: 2024 Journey|Advancing Education Pillar in Kosovo: 2024 Journey]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2025/Auckland Museum Wikipedia Students Making Progress|Auckland Museum Wikipedia Students Making Progress]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2025/Celebrating 10 Years of Wiki Education|Celebrating 10 Years of Wiki Education]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2025/Empowering Multilingual Students: Expanding Wikipedia Through Collaboration of foreign languages faculty's students of the University of Tehran|Empowering Multilingual Students: Expanding Wikipedia Through Collaboration of foreign languages faculty's students of the University of Tehran]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2025/Ensuring accurate and authentic information with 1Lib1Ref Campaign in Anambra|Ensuring accurate and authentic information with 1Lib1Ref Campaign in Anambra]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2025/Experiences of Wikipedia in the classroom with a gender perspective in Monterrey |Experiences of Wikipedia in the classroom with a gender perspective in Monterrey]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2025/Fine Arts University Students exploring Wikipedia in Tirana, Albania|Fine Arts University Students exploring Wikipedia in Tirana, Albania]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2025/Lviv hosted Ukraine’s first student photo walk for Wikipedia|Lviv hosted Ukraine’s first student photo walk for Wikipedia]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2025/Many new trained volunteers and new articles at the end of the year in Macedonia|Many new trained volunteers and new articles at the end of the year in Macedonia]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2025/Wikimedia and Scientific Events in Brazil|Wikimedia and Scientific Events in Brazil]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2025/Wiki Workshop- Call for Contributions|Wiki Workshop- Call for Contributions]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] 15:56, 5 February 2025 (UTC)</div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&oldid=28111205 --> == Preparing to start the approval process == Hi. I am very positive about the continuation of the Jju Wikipedia incubator activities. So I am willing to begin the approval process after seeing activity on this project by March. Before that, I'd like to ask your community to make some preparations over a period of about a month to ensure smooth approval. # First, please finish translating the 'Most important messages'(now 94.37%) part of [https://codelookup.toolforge.org/kaj this link]. # Random sampling results show that many pages are close to stubs; [[Wp/kaj/A̱kpyek]], [[Wp/kaj/Bamako]], [[Wp/kaj/Ba̱nkwan]], etc. Please supplement their contents. While the quality of pages is not a factor in evaluating a submission for approval, having too many pages with only one line is not a positive sign. I hope your community will work together to solve this. And if I don't hear from you by next month, around March 15th, please contact me so I can reevaluate this. --[[User:Sotiale|Sotiale]] ([[User talk:Sotiale|talk]]) 08:49, 18 February 2025 (UTC) :Greetings @[[User:Sotiale|Sotiale]], I am happy to receive you message. I will alert my community to address these issues before 15th March. Afterwards, I will contact you if I don't hear from you. Thanks and warm regards, [[User:Kambai Akau|Kambai Akau]] ([[User talk:Kambai Akau|talk]]) 10:15, 18 February 2025 (UTC) ::Hi @[[User:Sotiale|Sotiale]]. Please help reevaluate the work done thus far. We have lost one of our editors, [[User:Elkamasat|Elkamasat]]. This has brought down down the activities on the site of late. But activities will continue after the mourning period. Thanks and warm regards, [[User:Kambai Akau|Kambai Akau]] ([[User talk:Kambai Akau|talk]]) 14:35, 16 March 2025 (UTC) == This Month in Education: February 2025 == <div class="plainlinks" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <div style="text-align: center;"> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:2.9em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:1.4em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"> Volume 14 • Issue 2 • February 2025</span> <div style="border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1; border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1; padding:0.5em; font-size:larger; margin-bottom:0.2em">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/February 2025|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/February 2025/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</div> <div style="color:white; font-size:1.8em; font-family:Montserrat; background:#92BFB1;">In This Issue</div></div> <div style="text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em;"> * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2025/Activities series at the Shefit Hekali school in Peqin, Albania|Activities series at the Shefit Hekali school in Peqin, Albania]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2025/Wikimedia Brazil has formed a partnership with a public policy research institute|Wikimedia Brazil has formed a partnership with a public policy research institute]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2025/Preserving Heritage: Tuluvas Aati Month Educational Wikimedia Programs|Preserving Heritage: Tuluvas Aati Month Educational Wikimedia Programs]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2025/Reflecting on our Past: Farewell to the Auckland Museum Summer Students|Reflecting on our Past: Farewell to the Auckland Museum Summer Students]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2025/Successful Conclusion of the Second Phase of "Reading Wikipedia in the Classroom" in Yemen|Successful Conclusion of the Second Phase of "Reading Wikipedia in the Classroom" in Yemen]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2025/Wiki Workshop in Mitrovica |Wiki Workshop in Mitrovica]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2025/Wikimedia MKD' Education: Lots of new trained users, lots of new articles|Wikimedia MKD' Education: Lots of new trained users, lots of new articles]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2025/Wikimedia Serbia receives accreditation from the National Library of Serbia for the Wiki Senior seminar|Wikimedia Serbia receives accreditation from the National Library of Serbia for the Wiki Senior seminar]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] 09:04, 12 March 2025 (UTC)</div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&oldid=28314249 --> == This Month in Education: March 2025 == <div class="plainlinks" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <div style="text-align: center;"> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:2.9em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:1.4em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"> Volume 14 • Issue 3 • March 2025</span> <div style="border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1; border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1; padding:0.5em; font-size:larger; margin-bottom:0.2em">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/March 2025|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/March 2025/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</div> <div style="color:white; font-size:1.8em; font-family:Montserrat; background:#92BFB1;">In This Issue</div></div> <div style="text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em;"> * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2025/A Whole New World: Research Findings on New Editor Integration in Serbian Wikipedia|A Whole New World: Research Findings on New Editor Integration in Serbian Wikipedia]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2025/Bolivia: a new round of Leamos Wikipedia begins in Bolivia|Bolivia: a new round of Leamos Wikipedia begins in Bolivia]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2025/Faculty of Social Sciences Workshop in Albania|Faculty of Social Sciences Workshop in Albania]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2025/Lots of contributions and trainings as part of Wikimedia MKD's Education Programme|Lots of contributions and trainings as part of Wikimedia MKD's Education Programme]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2025/Wikimedia organized multiple events of science and education in Brazil during the month of March|Wikimedia organized multiple events of science and education in Brazil during the month of March]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] 15:04, 10 April 2025 (UTC)</div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&oldid=28458563 --> == This Month in Education: April 2025 == <div class="plainlinks" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <div style="text-align: center;"> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:2.9em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:1.4em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"> Volume 14 • Issue 4 • April 2025</span> <div style="border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1; border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1; padding:0.5em; font-size:larger; margin-bottom:0.2em">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/April 2025|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/April 2025/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</div> <div style="color:white; font-size:1.8em; font-family:Montserrat; background:#92BFB1;">In This Issue</div></div> <div style="text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em;"> * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/April 2025/Ceremony of giving certificates and awarding the winners of the edit-a-thon: Meet Slovenia|Ceremony of giving certificates and awarding the winners of the edit-a-thon: Meet Slovenia]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/April 2025/The Workshops Wikimedia & Education are back in Brazil|The Workshops Wikimedia & Education are back in Brazil]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/April 2025/EduWiki Nigeria: Advancing Digital Literacy in Schools|EduWiki Nigeria: Advancing Digital Literacy in Schools]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/April 2025/Empowering the Next Generation: Wikidata Training at Federal Government Boys College, FGBC Abuja|Empowering the Next Generation: Wikidata Training at Federal Government Boys College, FGBC Abuja]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/April 2025/Final Wikipedia project with Shefit Hekali school in Peqin, Albania|Final Wikipedia project with Shefit Hekali school in Peqin, Albania]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/April 2025/Teachers who graduated from the Leamos Wikipedia program in Bolivia become mentors for their colleagues |Teachers who graduated from the Leamos Wikipedia program in Bolivia become mentors for their colleagues]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/April 2025/Wikivoyage in Has region, Northern Albania|Wikivoyage in Has region, Northern Albania]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/April 2025/Wikivoyage workshop in Bulqiza|Wikivoyage workshop in Bulqiza]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] 02:48, 10 May 2025 (UTC)</div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&oldid=28656387 --> == This Month in Education: May 2025 == <div class="plainlinks" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <div style="text-align: center;"> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:2.9em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:1.4em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"> Volume 14 • Issue 5 • May 2025</span> <div style="border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1; border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1; padding:0.5em; font-size:larger; margin-bottom:0.2em">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/May 2025|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/May 2025/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</div> <div style="color:white; font-size:1.8em; font-family:Montserrat; background:#92BFB1;">In This Issue</div></div> <div style="text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em;"> * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/May 2025/Journalism students at Aleksandër Xhuvani University explore Wikipedia in Albania|Journalism students at Aleksandër Xhuvani University explore Wikipedia in Albania]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/May 2025/Reviewing pending articles editathon with high school students in Albania|Reviewing pending articles editathon with high school students in Albania]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/May 2025/Several educational workshops to promote science on Wiki were held in Brazil in the month of May|Several educational workshops to promote science on Wiki were held in Brazil in the month of May]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/May 2025/Simón Bolívar Teacher Training College joins the Let's Read Wikipedia Program|Simón Bolívar Teacher Training College joins the Let's Read Wikipedia Program]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/May 2025/Students become Editors: Wikimedia Chile launches Latin America's first Vikidia Workshop|Students become Editors: Wikimedia Chile launches Latin America's first Vikidia Workshop]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/May 2025/The DemocraTICon competition was held, this year for the first time with a discipline focused on Wikipedia |The DemocraTICon competition was held, this year for the first time with a discipline focused on Wikipedia]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/May 2025/Wikimedia MKD's "Lajka" workshop in Skopje|Wikimedia MKD's "Lajka" workshop in Skopje]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] 02:57, 28 May 2025 (UTC)</div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&oldid=28771448 --> == This Month in Education: June 2025 == <div class="plainlinks" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <div style="text-align: center;"> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:2.9em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:1.4em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"> Volume 14 • Issue 6 • June 2025</span> <div style="border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1; border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1; padding:0.5em; font-size:larger; margin-bottom:0.2em">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/June 2025|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/June 2025/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</div> <div style="color:white; font-size:1.8em; font-family:Montserrat; background:#92BFB1;">In This Issue</div></div> <div style="text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em;"> * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/June 2025/Albanian high school students at the Wikimedia Youth Conference 2025 in Prague|Albanian high school students at the Wikimedia Youth Conference 2025 in Prague]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/June 2025/Bolivia has 20 new teachers graduated from the Let's Read Wikipedia in the Classroom program|Bolivia has 20 new teachers graduated from the Let's Read Wikipedia in the Classroom program]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/June 2025/Brazil was present at the EduWiki Conference 2025 in Bogota|Brazil was present at the EduWiki Conference 2025 in Bogota]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/June 2025/Does Wikipedia has future in the times of Chat-GPT|Does Wikipedia has future in the times of Chat-GPT]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/June 2025/PhilWiki Community promotes accessible multilingual stories for children|PhilWiki Community promotes accessible multilingual stories for children]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/June 2025/Reading and Editing Wikipedia in a Bangladeshi College|Reading and Editing Wikipedia in a Bangladeshi College]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/June 2025/Wikimedia MKD's Workshops in June|Wikimedia MKD's Workshops in June]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/June 2025/Wikipedia meets 2500 Ukrainian educators at the country’s biggest education festival|Wikipedia meets 2500 Ukrainian educators at the country’s biggest education festival]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] 07:19, 27 June 2025 (UTC)</div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&oldid=28903832 --> 1vtm7sm24g3g3rclurpjsiw21i06toa 3 3237689 6696577 5128190 2025-06-27T00:00:40Z Liuxinyu970226 19450 6696577 wikitext text/x-wiki {{locked global account}} <div style="margin:.5em;"> {{Welcome-toolbox |create=(to create a wiki) |lang-support=Language support |float={{#ifeq:{{lc:ltr}}|rtl|left|right}} }} {{#ifeq:{{lc:ltr}}|rtl|<div class="rtl-text">|}} Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator! {{#ifeq:|yes|If you haven't already, please consider creating yourself an account to be able to do more. It's free.<br>}} At the right there are some important links, and here are some tips and info: * If you haven't created a user page yet, please [[Special:MyPage|create one]] with for example [[Incubator:Babel|Babel templates]] on it. * You can select your interface language in [[Special:Preferences|your preferences]]. * If you make articles, templates or categories, don't forget to add a [[Help:FAQ#Prefix|prefix]]! * If your knowledge of English is good, you can [[Incubator:Translation project|help with translating]] pages to other languages you know, so more people can understand them! * If you want to translate the interface, please go to [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki.net]] and follow their instructions. If you have any questions, feel free to ask them on [[Incubator:Community Portal]].{{#ifeq:{{lc:ltr}}|rtl|</div>|}}</div> -- [[User:Welcoming Bot|Welcoming Bot]] 22:07, 30 April 2021 (UTC) == Περὶ τῆς τῶν λημμάτων ἐκτάσεως == Χαῖρε {{ping|Θεπ}}! I don't know if you know ancient greek so I'll write in english. Please when adding stub icons, use the template <code><nowiki>{{wp/grc/Ἔκτασις}}</nowiki></code> instead of the <code><nowiki>{{wp/grc/STUB}}</nowiki></code>. Thank you. --[[User:PastelKos|PastelKos]] ([[User talk:PastelKos|talk]]) 10:49, 1 May 2021 (UTC) bf7o1681fby49gj8nlp2w7iwnactr4i 3 3241226 6696451 5139423 2025-06-26T16:47:00Z Nihonjoe 4653 Nihonjoe moved page [[User talk:35000 rennes]] to [[User talk:Renamed user e11364708ebf81ef5c37278c4d2ca2a2]] without leaving a redirect: Automatically moved page while renaming the user "[[Special:CentralAuth/35000 rennes|35000 rennes]]" to "[[Special:CentralAuth/Renamed user e11364708ebf81ef5c37278c4d2ca2a2|Renamed user e11364708ebf81ef5c37278c4d2ca2a2]]" 5139423 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="margin:.5em;"> {{Welcome-toolbox |create=(to create a wiki) |lang-support=Language support |float={{#ifeq:{{lc:ltr}}|rtl|left|right}} }} {{#ifeq:{{lc:ltr}}|rtl|<div class="rtl-text">|}} Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator! {{#ifeq:|yes|If you haven't already, please consider creating yourself an account to be able to do more. It's free.<br>}} At the right there are some important links, and here are some tips and info: * If you haven't created a user page yet, please [[Special:MyPage|create one]] with for example [[Incubator:Babel|Babel templates]] on it. * You can select your interface language in [[Special:Preferences|your preferences]]. * If you make articles, templates or categories, don't forget to add a [[Help:FAQ#Prefix|prefix]]! * If your knowledge of English is good, you can [[Incubator:Translation project|help with translating]] pages to other languages you know, so more people can understand them! * If you want to translate the interface, please go to [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki.net]] and follow their instructions. If you have any questions, feel free to ask them on [[Incubator:Community Portal]].{{#ifeq:{{lc:ltr}}|rtl|</div>|}}</div> -- [[User:Welcoming Bot|Welcoming Bot]] 16:33, 20 May 2021 (UTC) t1g1ew4d92pm7yd3w9609res5uujfql 3 3268586 6696581 5227540 2025-06-27T00:03:02Z Liuxinyu970226 19450 6696581 wikitext text/x-wiki {{locked global account}} <div style="margin:.5em;"> {{Welcome-toolbox |create=(to create a wiki) |lang-support=Language support |float={{#ifeq:{{lc:ltr}}|rtl|left|right}} }} {{#ifeq:{{lc:ltr}}|rtl|<div class="rtl-text">|}} Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator! {{#ifeq:|yes|If you haven't already, please consider creating yourself an account to be able to do more. It's free.<br>}} At the right there are some important links, and here are some tips and info: * If you haven't created a user page yet, please [[Special:MyPage|create one]] with for example [[Incubator:Babel|Babel templates]] on it. * You can select your interface language in [[Special:Preferences|your preferences]]. * If you make articles, templates or categories, don't forget to add a [[Help:FAQ#Prefix|prefix]]! * If your knowledge of English is good, you can [[Incubator:Translation project|help with translating]] pages to other languages you know, so more people can understand them! * If you want to translate the interface, please go to [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki.net]] and follow their instructions. If you have any questions, feel free to ask them on [[Incubator:Community Portal]].{{#ifeq:{{lc:ltr}}|rtl|</div>|}}</div> -- [[User:Welcoming Bot|Welcoming Bot]] 16:20, 25 September 2021 (UTC) sudjwci6y21v54xl0lb6srqv0tu6raa 0 3319881 6696637 6185172 2025-06-27T07:46:39Z Steinbach 8 /* Omschrievienge */ 6696637 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{Wt/zea/zea}}== ===Etymologie=== Over {{Wt/zea/dum}} ''[[Wt/zea/stoc|stoc]]'' en {{Wt/zea/odt}} ''[[Wt/zea/stoc|stoc]]'' van Oergermaons ''*stukkaz''. Dikkels in verband gebrocht mee ''[[Wt/zea/stuke|stuke]]'', wat-a vroeger ok 'stôte' beteikende; 'n stok is dan 'n 'afgestote deêl'. Ok 'n verband mee ''[[Wt/zea/steke|steke]]'' vaol nie uut te sluten. ===Omschrievienge=== '''stok''' {{Wt/zea/m}} # langwerpig dienk, meêsta van [[Wt/zea/'out|'out]], om mee te [[Wt/zea/slae|slae]]n en/of op te steunen # ouwe liengtemaet # aolle [[Wt/zea/kaerte|kaerte]]n die-a vò 'n kaertspel gebruukt ôre ===Uutspraek=== [stɔk], [stʌk] ===Verbugienge=== [[Wt/zea/stokken|stokken]] {{Wt/zea/mv}}, [[Wt/zea/stokje|stokje]] {{Wt/zea/verkl}} ===Uutdruksels=== * ''ʼn [[Wt/zea/'uus|'Uus]] mee-te stok verkôpe'', openbaer verkope, [[Wt/zea/veile|veile]] * ''De stok moet d'rover'', dat moe geveild ore * ''ʼn Stok om mee te spriengen'', 'n reje, smoes om te doeën wat-a je toch a wou * ''[[Wt/zea/stok over blok|stok over blok]]'', [[Wt/zea/dwas|dwas]] over 't land, zonder de wegt te nemen {{Wt/zea/SD}}, {{Wt/zea/TF}} ===Saemenstelliengen=== {| |- valign=top | * [[Wt/zea/stokdôren|stokdôren]] * [[Wt/zea/stokman|stokman]] * [[Wt/zea/stokpeêë|stokpeêë]] | * [[Wt/zea/stokslaeger|stokslaeger]] * [[Wt/zea/stokverve|stokverve]] * [[Wt/zea/stokvis|stokvis]] | * [[Wt/zea/stokvispelle|stokvispelle]] * [[Wt/zea/stokvisschelle|stokvisschelle]] |} ===Ontlêniengen in aore taelen=== * [[Wt/zea/stoko#Berbice-Nederlands|stoko]] ''{{Wt/zea/brc}}'' * stok ''{{Wt/zea/dcr}}'' * [[Wt/zea/stòki|stòki]] ''{{Wt/zea/pap}}'' ===Vertaeliengen=== {{Wt/zea/trans-top|'outere staf}} * {{Wt/zea/af}}: stok * {{Wt/zea/ar}}: [[Wt/zea/عصا‎|عَصًا‎]] (ʿaṣan) {{Wt/zea/m}} * {{Wt/zea/brc}}: [[Wt/zea/stoko#Berbice-Nederlands|stoko]] * {{Wt/zea/zh}}: [[Wt/zea/棍|棍]] (gùn), [[Wt/zea/棒|棒]] (bàng) * {{Wt/zea/de}}: [[Wt/zea/Stab|Stab]] {{Wt/zea/m}} * {{Wt/zea/eo}}: [[Wt/zea/bastono|bastono]] * {{Wt/zea/fr}}: [[Wt/zea/bâton|bâton]] {{Wt/zea/m}} * {{Wt/zea/he}}: [[Wt/zea/מקל‎|מַקֵּל‎]] (makél) {{Wt/zea/m}} * {{Wt/zea/hi}}: [[Wt/zea/छड़ी|छड़ी]] (chaṛī) {{Wt/zea/v}}, [[Wt/zea/लाठी|लाठी]] (lāṭhī) {{Wt/zea/v}}, [[Wt/zea/डंडी|डंडी]] (ḍaṇḍī) {{Wt/zea/v}} * {{Wt/zea/en}}: [[Wt/zea/stick|stick]] * {{Wt/zea/it}}: [[Wt/zea/bastone|bastone]] {{Wt/zea/m}} {{Wt/zea/trans-mid}} * {{Wt/zea/ja}}: [[Wt/zea/枝|枝]] (えだ, eda), [[Wt/zea/棒|棒]] (ぼう, bō) * {{Wt/zea/la}}: [[Wt/zea/baculum|baculum]] {{Wt/zea/o}}, [[Wt/zea/bastum|bastum]] {{Wt/zea/o}} * {{Wt/zea/li}}: [[Wt/zea/sjtek|sjtek]] ''enz.'' {{Wt/zea/m}} * {{Wt/zea/nl}}: stok {{Wt/zea/m}} * {{Wt/zea/grc}}: [[Wt/zea/ῥάβδος|ῥάβδος]] (rhabdos) {{Wt/zea/m}} * {{Wt/zea/pt}}: [[Wt/zea/pau|pau]] {{Wt/zea/m}}, [[Wt/zea/vara|vara]] {{Wt/zea/v}} * {{Wt/zea/ru}}: [[Wt/zea/палка|па́лка]] (pálka) {{Wt/zea/v}} * {{Wt/zea/es}}: [[Wt/zea/palo|palo]] {{Wt/zea/o}} * {{Wt/zea/sw}}: [[Wt/zea/fimbo|fimbo]] {{Wt/zea/Bant-klas|9,10}} * {{Wt/zea/fy}}: [[Wt/zea/stôk|stôk]] {{Wt/zea/g}} ** Hindeloopers: [[Wt/zea/staik|staik]], stok ** Terschelliengs: stok ** Schiermonnikoôgs: [[Wt/zea/stook|stook]] {{Wt/zea/m}} * {{Wt/zea/vls}}: stok {{Wt/zea/m}} {{Wt/zea/trans-bottom}} ===Bronnen=== * {{Wt/zea/bron-WZD|942}} * {{Wt/zea/bron-ETY|https://etymologiebank.nl/trefwoord/stok1}} * {{Wt/zea/bron-UWB|https://uitleenwoordenbank.ivdnt.org/index.php/uitleen/zoek_eenvoudig|stok}} =={{Wt/zea/nl}}== ===Etymologie=== Ziet bie ''[[Wt/zea/stok#Zeêuws|Zeêuws]]''. ===Omschrievienge=== '''stok''' {{Wt/zea/m}} # stok ''(aolle beteikenissen)'' # ''verschillende werkwoôrdsvurmen van'' [[Wt/zea/stokken|stokken]] ===Uutspraek=== [stɔk] ===Verbugienge=== [[Wt/zea/stokken|stokken]] {{Wt/zea/mv}}, [[Wt/zea/stokje|stokje]] {{Wt/zea/verkl}} ===Uutdruksels=== * ''Een stok achter de deur'', 'n 'arde maetregel om 'n belofte gedae te kriegen * ''[[Wt/zea/een stokje steken|een stokje steken]] voor iets'', zurge dat wat nie gebeurt * ''Een stok vinden om de hond mee te slaan'', 'n anleiienge vinde * ''Het aan de stok krijgen met iemand'', ruzie kriege * ''Hij loopt of hij een stok heeft ingeslikt'', 'ie loôpt 'r stief bie * ''Iemand een stok tussen de benen steken'', eên z'n plannen ver'indere * ''Iemands [[Wt/zea/stok en staf|stok en staf]] zijn'', iemand z'n steun weze * ''Men moet niet verder springen dan zijn stok lang is'', je moe nie meêr doeë as da je ankunne * ''[[Wt/zea/met geen stok|met geen stok]] wakker te krijgen'', mee gin geweld * ''stokken in de wielen steken'', problemen geve ===Ontlêniengen en afstammeliengen=== Ziet ok bie ''Zeêuws''. * stok ''{{Wt/zea/af}}'' * [[Wt/zea/stoke|stoke]] ''{{Wt/zea/en}}'' * [[Wt/zea/setok|setok]] ''{{Wt/zea/jv}}'' * [[Wt/zea/stòki|stòki]] ''{{Wt/zea/pap}}'' * stok ([[Wt/zea/op stok gaan|op stok gaan]]) ''{{Wt/zea/pey}}'' * [[Wt/zea/шток|шток]] (sjtok) ''{{Wt/zea/ru}}'' ===Bronnen=== * {{Wt/zea/bron-IWB|814-6}} * {{Wt/zea/bron-UWB|https://uitleenwoordenbank.ivdnt.org/index.php/uitleen/zoek_eenvoudig|stok}} [[Category:Wt/zea]] [[Category:Wt/zea/Zeêuwse zelfstandige naemwoorden]] [[Category:Wt/zea/Nederlandse zelfstandige naemwoôrden]] 67p0j8qxf70w20gnchnilt1z20jsvs8 6696638 6696637 2025-06-27T07:48:41Z Steinbach 8 /* Bronnen */ 6696638 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{Wt/zea/zea}}== ===Etymologie=== Over {{Wt/zea/dum}} ''[[Wt/zea/stoc|stoc]]'' en {{Wt/zea/odt}} ''[[Wt/zea/stoc|stoc]]'' van Oergermaons ''*stukkaz''. Dikkels in verband gebrocht mee ''[[Wt/zea/stuke|stuke]]'', wat-a vroeger ok 'stôte' beteikende; 'n stok is dan 'n 'afgestote deêl'. Ok 'n verband mee ''[[Wt/zea/steke|steke]]'' vaol nie uut te sluten. ===Omschrievienge=== '''stok''' {{Wt/zea/m}} # langwerpig dienk, meêsta van [[Wt/zea/'out|'out]], om mee te [[Wt/zea/slae|slae]]n en/of op te steunen # ouwe liengtemaet # aolle [[Wt/zea/kaerte|kaerte]]n die-a vò 'n kaertspel gebruukt ôre ===Uutspraek=== [stɔk], [stʌk] ===Verbugienge=== [[Wt/zea/stokken|stokken]] {{Wt/zea/mv}}, [[Wt/zea/stokje|stokje]] {{Wt/zea/verkl}} ===Uutdruksels=== * ''ʼn [[Wt/zea/'uus|'Uus]] mee-te stok verkôpe'', openbaer verkope, [[Wt/zea/veile|veile]] * ''De stok moet d'rover'', dat moe geveild ore * ''ʼn Stok om mee te spriengen'', 'n reje, smoes om te doeën wat-a je toch a wou * ''[[Wt/zea/stok over blok|stok over blok]]'', [[Wt/zea/dwas|dwas]] over 't land, zonder de wegt te nemen {{Wt/zea/SD}}, {{Wt/zea/TF}} ===Saemenstelliengen=== {| |- valign=top | * [[Wt/zea/stokdôren|stokdôren]] * [[Wt/zea/stokman|stokman]] * [[Wt/zea/stokpeêë|stokpeêë]] | * [[Wt/zea/stokslaeger|stokslaeger]] * [[Wt/zea/stokverve|stokverve]] * [[Wt/zea/stokvis|stokvis]] | * [[Wt/zea/stokvispelle|stokvispelle]] * [[Wt/zea/stokvisschelle|stokvisschelle]] |} ===Ontlêniengen in aore taelen=== * [[Wt/zea/stoko#Berbice-Nederlands|stoko]] ''{{Wt/zea/brc}}'' * stok ''{{Wt/zea/dcr}}'' * [[Wt/zea/stòki|stòki]] ''{{Wt/zea/pap}}'' ===Vertaeliengen=== {{Wt/zea/trans-top|'outere staf}} * {{Wt/zea/af}}: stok * {{Wt/zea/ar}}: [[Wt/zea/عصا‎|عَصًا‎]] (ʿaṣan) {{Wt/zea/m}} * {{Wt/zea/brc}}: [[Wt/zea/stoko#Berbice-Nederlands|stoko]] * {{Wt/zea/zh}}: [[Wt/zea/棍|棍]] (gùn), [[Wt/zea/棒|棒]] (bàng) * {{Wt/zea/de}}: [[Wt/zea/Stab|Stab]] {{Wt/zea/m}} * {{Wt/zea/eo}}: [[Wt/zea/bastono|bastono]] * {{Wt/zea/fr}}: [[Wt/zea/bâton|bâton]] {{Wt/zea/m}} * {{Wt/zea/he}}: [[Wt/zea/מקל‎|מַקֵּל‎]] (makél) {{Wt/zea/m}} * {{Wt/zea/hi}}: [[Wt/zea/छड़ी|छड़ी]] (chaṛī) {{Wt/zea/v}}, [[Wt/zea/लाठी|लाठी]] (lāṭhī) {{Wt/zea/v}}, [[Wt/zea/डंडी|डंडी]] (ḍaṇḍī) {{Wt/zea/v}} * {{Wt/zea/en}}: [[Wt/zea/stick|stick]] * {{Wt/zea/it}}: [[Wt/zea/bastone|bastone]] {{Wt/zea/m}} {{Wt/zea/trans-mid}} * {{Wt/zea/ja}}: [[Wt/zea/枝|枝]] (えだ, eda), [[Wt/zea/棒|棒]] (ぼう, bō) * {{Wt/zea/la}}: [[Wt/zea/baculum|baculum]] {{Wt/zea/o}}, [[Wt/zea/bastum|bastum]] {{Wt/zea/o}} * {{Wt/zea/li}}: [[Wt/zea/sjtek|sjtek]] ''enz.'' {{Wt/zea/m}} * {{Wt/zea/nl}}: stok {{Wt/zea/m}} * {{Wt/zea/grc}}: [[Wt/zea/ῥάβδος|ῥάβδος]] (rhabdos) {{Wt/zea/m}} * {{Wt/zea/pt}}: [[Wt/zea/pau|pau]] {{Wt/zea/m}}, [[Wt/zea/vara|vara]] {{Wt/zea/v}} * {{Wt/zea/ru}}: [[Wt/zea/палка|па́лка]] (pálka) {{Wt/zea/v}} * {{Wt/zea/es}}: [[Wt/zea/palo|palo]] {{Wt/zea/o}} * {{Wt/zea/sw}}: [[Wt/zea/fimbo|fimbo]] {{Wt/zea/Bant-klas|9,10}} * {{Wt/zea/fy}}: [[Wt/zea/stôk|stôk]] {{Wt/zea/g}} ** Hindeloopers: [[Wt/zea/staik|staik]], stok ** Terschelliengs: stok ** Schiermonnikoôgs: [[Wt/zea/stook|stook]] {{Wt/zea/m}} * {{Wt/zea/vls}}: stok {{Wt/zea/m}} {{Wt/zea/trans-bottom}} ===Bronnen=== * {{Wt/zea/bron-WZD|942}} * {{Wt/zea/bron-ETY|https://etymologiebank.nl/trefwoord/stok1}} * {{Wt/zea/bron-UWB|https://uitleenwoordenbank.ivdnt.org/index.php/uitleen/zoek_eenvoudig|stok}} * [https://www.instagram.com/p/DLU7btToXzF/ Ondervraegienge op Instagram] =={{Wt/zea/nl}}== ===Etymologie=== Ziet bie ''[[Wt/zea/stok#Zeêuws|Zeêuws]]''. ===Omschrievienge=== '''stok''' {{Wt/zea/m}} # stok ''(aolle beteikenissen)'' # ''verschillende werkwoôrdsvurmen van'' [[Wt/zea/stokken|stokken]] ===Uutspraek=== [stɔk] ===Verbugienge=== [[Wt/zea/stokken|stokken]] {{Wt/zea/mv}}, [[Wt/zea/stokje|stokje]] {{Wt/zea/verkl}} ===Uutdruksels=== * ''Een stok achter de deur'', 'n 'arde maetregel om 'n belofte gedae te kriegen * ''[[Wt/zea/een stokje steken|een stokje steken]] voor iets'', zurge dat wat nie gebeurt * ''Een stok vinden om de hond mee te slaan'', 'n anleiienge vinde * ''Het aan de stok krijgen met iemand'', ruzie kriege * ''Hij loopt of hij een stok heeft ingeslikt'', 'ie loôpt 'r stief bie * ''Iemand een stok tussen de benen steken'', eên z'n plannen ver'indere * ''Iemands [[Wt/zea/stok en staf|stok en staf]] zijn'', iemand z'n steun weze * ''Men moet niet verder springen dan zijn stok lang is'', je moe nie meêr doeë as da je ankunne * ''[[Wt/zea/met geen stok|met geen stok]] wakker te krijgen'', mee gin geweld * ''stokken in de wielen steken'', problemen geve ===Ontlêniengen en afstammeliengen=== Ziet ok bie ''Zeêuws''. * stok ''{{Wt/zea/af}}'' * [[Wt/zea/stoke|stoke]] ''{{Wt/zea/en}}'' * [[Wt/zea/setok|setok]] ''{{Wt/zea/jv}}'' * [[Wt/zea/stòki|stòki]] ''{{Wt/zea/pap}}'' * stok ([[Wt/zea/op stok gaan|op stok gaan]]) ''{{Wt/zea/pey}}'' * [[Wt/zea/шток|шток]] (sjtok) ''{{Wt/zea/ru}}'' ===Bronnen=== * {{Wt/zea/bron-IWB|814-6}} * {{Wt/zea/bron-UWB|https://uitleenwoordenbank.ivdnt.org/index.php/uitleen/zoek_eenvoudig|stok}} [[Category:Wt/zea]] [[Category:Wt/zea/Zeêuwse zelfstandige naemwoorden]] [[Category:Wt/zea/Nederlandse zelfstandige naemwoôrden]] s2yj1f44e79jr14y57xcvexf1txhp3z 6696639 6696638 2025-06-27T07:49:09Z Steinbach 8 /* Omschrievienge */ 6696639 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{Wt/zea/zea}}== ===Etymologie=== Over {{Wt/zea/dum}} ''[[Wt/zea/stoc|stoc]]'' en {{Wt/zea/odt}} ''[[Wt/zea/stoc|stoc]]'' van Oergermaons ''*stukkaz''. Dikkels in verband gebrocht mee ''[[Wt/zea/stuke|stuke]]'', wat-a vroeger ok 'stôte' beteikende; 'n stok is dan 'n 'afgestote deêl'. Ok 'n verband mee ''[[Wt/zea/steke|steke]]'' vaol nie uut te sluten. ===Omschrievienge=== '''stok''' {{Wt/zea/m}} # langwerpig dienk, meêsta van [[Wt/zea/'out|'out]], om mee te [[Wt/zea/slae|slae]]n en/of op te steunen # ouwe liengtemaet # aolle [[Wt/zea/kaerte|kaerte]]n die-a vò 'n kaertspel gebruukt ôre Opmerkienge: beteikenisse 3 stae nie in 't WZD ===Uutspraek=== [stɔk], [stʌk] ===Verbugienge=== [[Wt/zea/stokken|stokken]] {{Wt/zea/mv}}, [[Wt/zea/stokje|stokje]] {{Wt/zea/verkl}} ===Uutdruksels=== * ''ʼn [[Wt/zea/'uus|'Uus]] mee-te stok verkôpe'', openbaer verkope, [[Wt/zea/veile|veile]] * ''De stok moet d'rover'', dat moe geveild ore * ''ʼn Stok om mee te spriengen'', 'n reje, smoes om te doeën wat-a je toch a wou * ''[[Wt/zea/stok over blok|stok over blok]]'', [[Wt/zea/dwas|dwas]] over 't land, zonder de wegt te nemen {{Wt/zea/SD}}, {{Wt/zea/TF}} ===Saemenstelliengen=== {| |- valign=top | * [[Wt/zea/stokdôren|stokdôren]] * [[Wt/zea/stokman|stokman]] * [[Wt/zea/stokpeêë|stokpeêë]] | * [[Wt/zea/stokslaeger|stokslaeger]] * [[Wt/zea/stokverve|stokverve]] * [[Wt/zea/stokvis|stokvis]] | * [[Wt/zea/stokvispelle|stokvispelle]] * [[Wt/zea/stokvisschelle|stokvisschelle]] |} ===Ontlêniengen in aore taelen=== * [[Wt/zea/stoko#Berbice-Nederlands|stoko]] ''{{Wt/zea/brc}}'' * stok ''{{Wt/zea/dcr}}'' * [[Wt/zea/stòki|stòki]] ''{{Wt/zea/pap}}'' ===Vertaeliengen=== {{Wt/zea/trans-top|'outere staf}} * {{Wt/zea/af}}: stok * {{Wt/zea/ar}}: [[Wt/zea/عصا‎|عَصًا‎]] (ʿaṣan) {{Wt/zea/m}} * {{Wt/zea/brc}}: [[Wt/zea/stoko#Berbice-Nederlands|stoko]] * {{Wt/zea/zh}}: [[Wt/zea/棍|棍]] (gùn), [[Wt/zea/棒|棒]] (bàng) * {{Wt/zea/de}}: [[Wt/zea/Stab|Stab]] {{Wt/zea/m}} * {{Wt/zea/eo}}: [[Wt/zea/bastono|bastono]] * {{Wt/zea/fr}}: [[Wt/zea/bâton|bâton]] {{Wt/zea/m}} * {{Wt/zea/he}}: [[Wt/zea/מקל‎|מַקֵּל‎]] (makél) {{Wt/zea/m}} * {{Wt/zea/hi}}: [[Wt/zea/छड़ी|छड़ी]] (chaṛī) {{Wt/zea/v}}, [[Wt/zea/लाठी|लाठी]] (lāṭhī) {{Wt/zea/v}}, [[Wt/zea/डंडी|डंडी]] (ḍaṇḍī) {{Wt/zea/v}} * {{Wt/zea/en}}: [[Wt/zea/stick|stick]] * {{Wt/zea/it}}: [[Wt/zea/bastone|bastone]] {{Wt/zea/m}} {{Wt/zea/trans-mid}} * {{Wt/zea/ja}}: [[Wt/zea/枝|枝]] (えだ, eda), [[Wt/zea/棒|棒]] (ぼう, bō) * {{Wt/zea/la}}: [[Wt/zea/baculum|baculum]] {{Wt/zea/o}}, [[Wt/zea/bastum|bastum]] {{Wt/zea/o}} * {{Wt/zea/li}}: [[Wt/zea/sjtek|sjtek]] ''enz.'' {{Wt/zea/m}} * {{Wt/zea/nl}}: stok {{Wt/zea/m}} * {{Wt/zea/grc}}: [[Wt/zea/ῥάβδος|ῥάβδος]] (rhabdos) {{Wt/zea/m}} * {{Wt/zea/pt}}: [[Wt/zea/pau|pau]] {{Wt/zea/m}}, [[Wt/zea/vara|vara]] {{Wt/zea/v}} * {{Wt/zea/ru}}: [[Wt/zea/палка|па́лка]] (pálka) {{Wt/zea/v}} * {{Wt/zea/es}}: [[Wt/zea/palo|palo]] {{Wt/zea/o}} * {{Wt/zea/sw}}: [[Wt/zea/fimbo|fimbo]] {{Wt/zea/Bant-klas|9,10}} * {{Wt/zea/fy}}: [[Wt/zea/stôk|stôk]] {{Wt/zea/g}} ** Hindeloopers: [[Wt/zea/staik|staik]], stok ** Terschelliengs: stok ** Schiermonnikoôgs: [[Wt/zea/stook|stook]] {{Wt/zea/m}} * {{Wt/zea/vls}}: stok {{Wt/zea/m}} {{Wt/zea/trans-bottom}} ===Bronnen=== * {{Wt/zea/bron-WZD|942}} * {{Wt/zea/bron-ETY|https://etymologiebank.nl/trefwoord/stok1}} * {{Wt/zea/bron-UWB|https://uitleenwoordenbank.ivdnt.org/index.php/uitleen/zoek_eenvoudig|stok}} * [https://www.instagram.com/p/DLU7btToXzF/ Ondervraegienge op Instagram] =={{Wt/zea/nl}}== ===Etymologie=== Ziet bie ''[[Wt/zea/stok#Zeêuws|Zeêuws]]''. ===Omschrievienge=== '''stok''' {{Wt/zea/m}} # stok ''(aolle beteikenissen)'' # ''verschillende werkwoôrdsvurmen van'' [[Wt/zea/stokken|stokken]] ===Uutspraek=== [stɔk] ===Verbugienge=== [[Wt/zea/stokken|stokken]] {{Wt/zea/mv}}, [[Wt/zea/stokje|stokje]] {{Wt/zea/verkl}} ===Uutdruksels=== * ''Een stok achter de deur'', 'n 'arde maetregel om 'n belofte gedae te kriegen * ''[[Wt/zea/een stokje steken|een stokje steken]] voor iets'', zurge dat wat nie gebeurt * ''Een stok vinden om de hond mee te slaan'', 'n anleiienge vinde * ''Het aan de stok krijgen met iemand'', ruzie kriege * ''Hij loopt of hij een stok heeft ingeslikt'', 'ie loôpt 'r stief bie * ''Iemand een stok tussen de benen steken'', eên z'n plannen ver'indere * ''Iemands [[Wt/zea/stok en staf|stok en staf]] zijn'', iemand z'n steun weze * ''Men moet niet verder springen dan zijn stok lang is'', je moe nie meêr doeë as da je ankunne * ''[[Wt/zea/met geen stok|met geen stok]] wakker te krijgen'', mee gin geweld * ''stokken in de wielen steken'', problemen geve ===Ontlêniengen en afstammeliengen=== Ziet ok bie ''Zeêuws''. * stok ''{{Wt/zea/af}}'' * [[Wt/zea/stoke|stoke]] ''{{Wt/zea/en}}'' * [[Wt/zea/setok|setok]] ''{{Wt/zea/jv}}'' * [[Wt/zea/stòki|stòki]] ''{{Wt/zea/pap}}'' * stok ([[Wt/zea/op stok gaan|op stok gaan]]) ''{{Wt/zea/pey}}'' * [[Wt/zea/шток|шток]] (sjtok) ''{{Wt/zea/ru}}'' ===Bronnen=== * {{Wt/zea/bron-IWB|814-6}} * {{Wt/zea/bron-UWB|https://uitleenwoordenbank.ivdnt.org/index.php/uitleen/zoek_eenvoudig|stok}} [[Category:Wt/zea]] [[Category:Wt/zea/Zeêuwse zelfstandige naemwoorden]] [[Category:Wt/zea/Nederlandse zelfstandige naemwoôrden]] 046clr2uz3tyun6bgd2xj3ypmchmcss 6696640 6696639 2025-06-27T07:55:47Z Steinbach 8 /* Vertaeliengen */ 'k Geve toe: Instagram is nie de beste bron, mae bie 'n data-aerm gebied moe je 't soms wè serieus neme. 6696640 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{Wt/zea/zea}}== ===Etymologie=== Over {{Wt/zea/dum}} ''[[Wt/zea/stoc|stoc]]'' en {{Wt/zea/odt}} ''[[Wt/zea/stoc|stoc]]'' van Oergermaons ''*stukkaz''. Dikkels in verband gebrocht mee ''[[Wt/zea/stuke|stuke]]'', wat-a vroeger ok 'stôte' beteikende; 'n stok is dan 'n 'afgestote deêl'. Ok 'n verband mee ''[[Wt/zea/steke|steke]]'' vaol nie uut te sluten. ===Omschrievienge=== '''stok''' {{Wt/zea/m}} # langwerpig dienk, meêsta van [[Wt/zea/'out|'out]], om mee te [[Wt/zea/slae|slae]]n en/of op te steunen # ouwe liengtemaet # aolle [[Wt/zea/kaerte|kaerte]]n die-a vò 'n kaertspel gebruukt ôre Opmerkienge: beteikenisse 3 stae nie in 't WZD ===Uutspraek=== [stɔk], [stʌk] ===Verbugienge=== [[Wt/zea/stokken|stokken]] {{Wt/zea/mv}}, [[Wt/zea/stokje|stokje]] {{Wt/zea/verkl}} ===Uutdruksels=== * ''ʼn [[Wt/zea/'uus|'Uus]] mee-te stok verkôpe'', openbaer verkope, [[Wt/zea/veile|veile]] * ''De stok moet d'rover'', dat moe geveild ore * ''ʼn Stok om mee te spriengen'', 'n reje, smoes om te doeën wat-a je toch a wou * ''[[Wt/zea/stok over blok|stok over blok]]'', [[Wt/zea/dwas|dwas]] over 't land, zonder de wegt te nemen {{Wt/zea/SD}}, {{Wt/zea/TF}} ===Saemenstelliengen=== {| |- valign=top | * [[Wt/zea/stokdôren|stokdôren]] * [[Wt/zea/stokman|stokman]] * [[Wt/zea/stokpeêë|stokpeêë]] | * [[Wt/zea/stokslaeger|stokslaeger]] * [[Wt/zea/stokverve|stokverve]] * [[Wt/zea/stokvis|stokvis]] | * [[Wt/zea/stokvispelle|stokvispelle]] * [[Wt/zea/stokvisschelle|stokvisschelle]] |} ===Ontlêniengen in aore taelen=== * [[Wt/zea/stoko#Berbice-Nederlands|stoko]] ''{{Wt/zea/brc}}'' * stok ''{{Wt/zea/dcr}}'' * [[Wt/zea/stòki|stòki]] ''{{Wt/zea/pap}}'' ===Vertaeliengen=== {{Wt/zea/trans-top|'outere staf}} * {{Wt/zea/af}}: stok * {{Wt/zea/ar}}: [[Wt/zea/عصا‎|عَصًا‎]] (ʿaṣan) {{Wt/zea/m}} * {{Wt/zea/brc}}: [[Wt/zea/stoko#Berbice-Nederlands|stoko]] * {{Wt/zea/zh}}: [[Wt/zea/棍|棍]] (gùn), [[Wt/zea/棒|棒]] (bàng) * {{Wt/zea/de}}: [[Wt/zea/Stab|Stab]] {{Wt/zea/m}} * {{Wt/zea/eo}}: [[Wt/zea/bastono|bastono]] * {{Wt/zea/fr}}: [[Wt/zea/bâton|bâton]] {{Wt/zea/m}} * {{Wt/zea/he}}: [[Wt/zea/מקל‎|מַקֵּל‎]] (makél) {{Wt/zea/m}} * {{Wt/zea/hi}}: [[Wt/zea/छड़ी|छड़ी]] (chaṛī) {{Wt/zea/v}}, [[Wt/zea/लाठी|लाठी]] (lāṭhī) {{Wt/zea/v}}, [[Wt/zea/डंडी|डंडी]] (ḍaṇḍī) {{Wt/zea/v}} * {{Wt/zea/en}}: [[Wt/zea/stick|stick]] * {{Wt/zea/it}}: [[Wt/zea/bastone|bastone]] {{Wt/zea/m}} {{Wt/zea/trans-mid}} * {{Wt/zea/ja}}: [[Wt/zea/枝|枝]] (えだ, eda), [[Wt/zea/棒|棒]] (ぼう, bō) * {{Wt/zea/la}}: [[Wt/zea/baculum|baculum]] {{Wt/zea/o}}, [[Wt/zea/bastum|bastum]] {{Wt/zea/o}} * {{Wt/zea/li}}: [[Wt/zea/sjtek|sjtek]] ''enz.'' {{Wt/zea/m}} * {{Wt/zea/nl}}: stok {{Wt/zea/m}} * {{Wt/zea/grc}}: [[Wt/zea/ῥάβδος|ῥάβδος]] (rhabdos) {{Wt/zea/m}} * {{Wt/zea/pt}}: [[Wt/zea/pau|pau]] {{Wt/zea/m}}, [[Wt/zea/vara|vara]] {{Wt/zea/v}} * {{Wt/zea/ru}}: [[Wt/zea/палка|па́лка]] (pálka) {{Wt/zea/v}} * {{Wt/zea/es}}: [[Wt/zea/palo|palo]] {{Wt/zea/o}} * {{Wt/zea/sw}}: [[Wt/zea/fimbo|fimbo]] {{Wt/zea/Bant-klas|9,10}} * {{Wt/zea/fy}}: [[Wt/zea/stôk|stôk]] {{Wt/zea/g}} ** Hindeloopers: [[Wt/zea/staik|staik]], stok ** Terschelliengs: stok ** Schiermonnikoôgs: [[Wt/zea/stook|stook]] {{Wt/zea/m}} * {{Wt/zea/vls}}: stok {{Wt/zea/m}} {{Wt/zea/trans-bottom}} {{Wt/zea/trans-top|aolle kaerten van 'n spel}} * {{Wt/zea/qbr}}: stok, [[Wt/zea/stek|stek]] {{Wt/zea/m}}; [[Wt/zea/boek|boek]] {{Wt/zea/o}} ''(Zuud-Braebants)'' * {{Wt/zea/de}}: [[Wt/zea/Stapel|Stapel]] {{Wt/zea/m}}, [[Wt/zea/Spiel|Spiel]] {{Wt/zea/o}} * {{Wt/zea/fr}}: [[Wt/zea/jeu|jeu]] * {{Wt/zea/qhl}}: [[Wt/zea/pak|pak]] {{Wt/zea/o}}, [[Wt/zea/spel|spel]] {{Wt/zea/o}}, stok {{Wt/zea/g}} * {{Wt/zea/en}}: [[Wt/zea/deck|deck]] * {{Wt/zea/li}}: [[Wt/zea/pak|pak]] {{Wt/zea/o}}, [[Wt/zea/sjpael|sjpael]] ''enz.'' {{Wt/zea/o}}, [[Wt/zea/stek|stek]] {{Wt/zea/m}} ''(in 't noôrden)'' * {{Wt/zea/nl}}: [[Wt/zea/spel|spel]] {{Wt/zea/o}} * {{Wt/zea/qov}}: [[Wt/zea/pak|pak]] {{Wt/zea/o}}, [[Wt/zea/boek|boek]] {{Wt/zea/o}} * {{Wt/zea/fy}}: [[Wt/zea/pak|pak]] {{Wt/zea/o}} * {{Wt/zea/vls}}: [[Wt/zea/pak|pak]] {{Wt/zea/o}} {{Wt/zea/trans-bottom}} ===Bronnen=== * {{Wt/zea/bron-WZD|942}} * {{Wt/zea/bron-ETY|https://etymologiebank.nl/trefwoord/stok1}} * {{Wt/zea/bron-UWB|https://uitleenwoordenbank.ivdnt.org/index.php/uitleen/zoek_eenvoudig|stok}} * [https://www.instagram.com/p/DLU7btToXzF/ Ondervraegienge op Instagram] =={{Wt/zea/nl}}== ===Etymologie=== Ziet bie ''[[Wt/zea/stok#Zeêuws|Zeêuws]]''. ===Omschrievienge=== '''stok''' {{Wt/zea/m}} # stok ''(aolle beteikenissen)'' # ''verschillende werkwoôrdsvurmen van'' [[Wt/zea/stokken|stokken]] ===Uutspraek=== [stɔk] ===Verbugienge=== [[Wt/zea/stokken|stokken]] {{Wt/zea/mv}}, [[Wt/zea/stokje|stokje]] {{Wt/zea/verkl}} ===Uutdruksels=== * ''Een stok achter de deur'', 'n 'arde maetregel om 'n belofte gedae te kriegen * ''[[Wt/zea/een stokje steken|een stokje steken]] voor iets'', zurge dat wat nie gebeurt * ''Een stok vinden om de hond mee te slaan'', 'n anleiienge vinde * ''Het aan de stok krijgen met iemand'', ruzie kriege * ''Hij loopt of hij een stok heeft ingeslikt'', 'ie loôpt 'r stief bie * ''Iemand een stok tussen de benen steken'', eên z'n plannen ver'indere * ''Iemands [[Wt/zea/stok en staf|stok en staf]] zijn'', iemand z'n steun weze * ''Men moet niet verder springen dan zijn stok lang is'', je moe nie meêr doeë as da je ankunne * ''[[Wt/zea/met geen stok|met geen stok]] wakker te krijgen'', mee gin geweld * ''stokken in de wielen steken'', problemen geve ===Ontlêniengen en afstammeliengen=== Ziet ok bie ''Zeêuws''. * stok ''{{Wt/zea/af}}'' * [[Wt/zea/stoke|stoke]] ''{{Wt/zea/en}}'' * [[Wt/zea/setok|setok]] ''{{Wt/zea/jv}}'' * [[Wt/zea/stòki|stòki]] ''{{Wt/zea/pap}}'' * stok ([[Wt/zea/op stok gaan|op stok gaan]]) ''{{Wt/zea/pey}}'' * [[Wt/zea/шток|шток]] (sjtok) ''{{Wt/zea/ru}}'' ===Bronnen=== * {{Wt/zea/bron-IWB|814-6}} * {{Wt/zea/bron-UWB|https://uitleenwoordenbank.ivdnt.org/index.php/uitleen/zoek_eenvoudig|stok}} [[Category:Wt/zea]] [[Category:Wt/zea/Zeêuwse zelfstandige naemwoorden]] [[Category:Wt/zea/Nederlandse zelfstandige naemwoôrden]] gc0bcf0b61ii1iq23qwekaw1sdzhex3 6696642 6696640 2025-06-27T07:56:37Z Steinbach 8 /* {{Wt/zea/zea}} */ 6696642 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{Wt/zea/zea}}== ===Etymologie=== Over {{Wt/zea/dum}} ''[[Wt/zea/stoc|stoc]]'' en {{Wt/zea/odt}} ''[[Wt/zea/stoc|stoc]]'' van Oergermaons ''*stukkaz''. Dikkels in verband gebrocht mee ''[[Wt/zea/stuke|stuke]]'', wat-a vroeger ok 'stôte' beteikende; 'n stok is dan 'n 'afgestote deêl'. Ok 'n verband mee ''[[Wt/zea/steke|steke]]'' vaol nie uut te sluten. ===Omschrievienge=== '''stok''' {{Wt/zea/m}} # langwerpig dienk, meêsta van [[Wt/zea/'out|'out]], om mee te [[Wt/zea/slae|slae]]n en/of op te steunen # ouwe liengtemaet # aolle [[Wt/zea/kaerte|kaerte]]n die-a vò 'n kaertspel gebruukt ôre Opmerkienge: beteikenisse 3 stae nie in 't WZD ===Uutspraek=== [stɔk], [stʌk] ===Verbugienge=== [[Wt/zea/stokken|stokken]] {{Wt/zea/mv}}, [[Wt/zea/stokje|stokje]] {{Wt/zea/verkl}} ===Uutdruksels=== * ''ʼn [[Wt/zea/'uus|'Uus]] mee-te stok verkôpe'', openbaer verkope, [[Wt/zea/veile|veile]] * ''De stok moet d'rover'', dat moe geveild ore * ''ʼn Stok om mee te spriengen'', 'n reje, smoes om te doeën wat-a je toch a wou * ''[[Wt/zea/stok over blok|stok over blok]]'', [[Wt/zea/dwas|dwas]] over 't land, zonder de wegt te nemen {{Wt/zea/SD}}, {{Wt/zea/TF}} ===Saemenstelliengen=== {| |- valign=top | * [[Wt/zea/stokdôren|stokdôren]] * [[Wt/zea/stokman|stokman]] * [[Wt/zea/stokpeêë|stokpeêë]] | * [[Wt/zea/stokslaeger|stokslaeger]] * [[Wt/zea/stokverve|stokverve]] * [[Wt/zea/stokvis|stokvis]] | * [[Wt/zea/stokvispelle|stokvispelle]] * [[Wt/zea/stokvisschelle|stokvisschelle]] |} ===Synoniemen=== * [[Wt/zea/boek|boek]] {{Wt/zea/ZV}} ''(in bet. 3)'' ===Ontlêniengen in aore taelen=== * [[Wt/zea/stoko#Berbice-Nederlands|stoko]] ''{{Wt/zea/brc}}'' * stok ''{{Wt/zea/dcr}}'' * [[Wt/zea/stòki|stòki]] ''{{Wt/zea/pap}}'' ===Vertaeliengen=== {{Wt/zea/trans-top|'outere staf}} * {{Wt/zea/af}}: stok * {{Wt/zea/ar}}: [[Wt/zea/عصا‎|عَصًا‎]] (ʿaṣan) {{Wt/zea/m}} * {{Wt/zea/brc}}: [[Wt/zea/stoko#Berbice-Nederlands|stoko]] * {{Wt/zea/zh}}: [[Wt/zea/棍|棍]] (gùn), [[Wt/zea/棒|棒]] (bàng) * {{Wt/zea/de}}: [[Wt/zea/Stab|Stab]] {{Wt/zea/m}} * {{Wt/zea/eo}}: [[Wt/zea/bastono|bastono]] * {{Wt/zea/fr}}: [[Wt/zea/bâton|bâton]] {{Wt/zea/m}} * {{Wt/zea/he}}: [[Wt/zea/מקל‎|מַקֵּל‎]] (makél) {{Wt/zea/m}} * {{Wt/zea/hi}}: [[Wt/zea/छड़ी|छड़ी]] (chaṛī) {{Wt/zea/v}}, [[Wt/zea/लाठी|लाठी]] (lāṭhī) {{Wt/zea/v}}, [[Wt/zea/डंडी|डंडी]] (ḍaṇḍī) {{Wt/zea/v}} * {{Wt/zea/en}}: [[Wt/zea/stick|stick]] * {{Wt/zea/it}}: [[Wt/zea/bastone|bastone]] {{Wt/zea/m}} {{Wt/zea/trans-mid}} * {{Wt/zea/ja}}: [[Wt/zea/枝|枝]] (えだ, eda), [[Wt/zea/棒|棒]] (ぼう, bō) * {{Wt/zea/la}}: [[Wt/zea/baculum|baculum]] {{Wt/zea/o}}, [[Wt/zea/bastum|bastum]] {{Wt/zea/o}} * {{Wt/zea/li}}: [[Wt/zea/sjtek|sjtek]] ''enz.'' {{Wt/zea/m}} * {{Wt/zea/nl}}: stok {{Wt/zea/m}} * {{Wt/zea/grc}}: [[Wt/zea/ῥάβδος|ῥάβδος]] (rhabdos) {{Wt/zea/m}} * {{Wt/zea/pt}}: [[Wt/zea/pau|pau]] {{Wt/zea/m}}, [[Wt/zea/vara|vara]] {{Wt/zea/v}} * {{Wt/zea/ru}}: [[Wt/zea/палка|па́лка]] (pálka) {{Wt/zea/v}} * {{Wt/zea/es}}: [[Wt/zea/palo|palo]] {{Wt/zea/o}} * {{Wt/zea/sw}}: [[Wt/zea/fimbo|fimbo]] {{Wt/zea/Bant-klas|9,10}} * {{Wt/zea/fy}}: [[Wt/zea/stôk|stôk]] {{Wt/zea/g}} ** Hindeloopers: [[Wt/zea/staik|staik]], stok ** Terschelliengs: stok ** Schiermonnikoôgs: [[Wt/zea/stook|stook]] {{Wt/zea/m}} * {{Wt/zea/vls}}: stok {{Wt/zea/m}} {{Wt/zea/trans-bottom}} {{Wt/zea/trans-top|aolle kaerten van 'n spel}} * {{Wt/zea/qbr}}: stok, [[Wt/zea/stek|stek]] {{Wt/zea/m}}; [[Wt/zea/boek|boek]] {{Wt/zea/o}} ''(Zuud-Braebants)'' * {{Wt/zea/de}}: [[Wt/zea/Stapel|Stapel]] {{Wt/zea/m}}, [[Wt/zea/Spiel|Spiel]] {{Wt/zea/o}} * {{Wt/zea/fr}}: [[Wt/zea/jeu|jeu]] * {{Wt/zea/qhl}}: [[Wt/zea/pak|pak]] {{Wt/zea/o}}, [[Wt/zea/spel|spel]] {{Wt/zea/o}}, stok {{Wt/zea/g}} * {{Wt/zea/en}}: [[Wt/zea/deck|deck]] * {{Wt/zea/li}}: [[Wt/zea/pak|pak]] {{Wt/zea/o}}, [[Wt/zea/sjpael|sjpael]] ''enz.'' {{Wt/zea/o}}, [[Wt/zea/stek|stek]] {{Wt/zea/m}} ''(in 't noôrden)'' * {{Wt/zea/nl}}: [[Wt/zea/spel|spel]] {{Wt/zea/o}} * {{Wt/zea/qov}}: [[Wt/zea/pak|pak]] {{Wt/zea/o}}, [[Wt/zea/boek|boek]] {{Wt/zea/o}} * {{Wt/zea/fy}}: [[Wt/zea/pak|pak]] {{Wt/zea/o}} * {{Wt/zea/vls}}: [[Wt/zea/pak|pak]] {{Wt/zea/o}} {{Wt/zea/trans-bottom}} ===Bronnen=== * {{Wt/zea/bron-WZD|942}} * {{Wt/zea/bron-ETY|https://etymologiebank.nl/trefwoord/stok1}} * {{Wt/zea/bron-UWB|https://uitleenwoordenbank.ivdnt.org/index.php/uitleen/zoek_eenvoudig|stok}} * [https://www.instagram.com/p/DLU7btToXzF/ Ondervraegienge op Instagram] =={{Wt/zea/nl}}== ===Etymologie=== Ziet bie ''[[Wt/zea/stok#Zeêuws|Zeêuws]]''. ===Omschrievienge=== '''stok''' {{Wt/zea/m}} # stok ''(aolle beteikenissen)'' # ''verschillende werkwoôrdsvurmen van'' [[Wt/zea/stokken|stokken]] ===Uutspraek=== [stɔk] ===Verbugienge=== [[Wt/zea/stokken|stokken]] {{Wt/zea/mv}}, [[Wt/zea/stokje|stokje]] {{Wt/zea/verkl}} ===Uutdruksels=== * ''Een stok achter de deur'', 'n 'arde maetregel om 'n belofte gedae te kriegen * ''[[Wt/zea/een stokje steken|een stokje steken]] voor iets'', zurge dat wat nie gebeurt * ''Een stok vinden om de hond mee te slaan'', 'n anleiienge vinde * ''Het aan de stok krijgen met iemand'', ruzie kriege * ''Hij loopt of hij een stok heeft ingeslikt'', 'ie loôpt 'r stief bie * ''Iemand een stok tussen de benen steken'', eên z'n plannen ver'indere * ''Iemands [[Wt/zea/stok en staf|stok en staf]] zijn'', iemand z'n steun weze * ''Men moet niet verder springen dan zijn stok lang is'', je moe nie meêr doeë as da je ankunne * ''[[Wt/zea/met geen stok|met geen stok]] wakker te krijgen'', mee gin geweld * ''stokken in de wielen steken'', problemen geve ===Ontlêniengen en afstammeliengen=== Ziet ok bie ''Zeêuws''. * stok ''{{Wt/zea/af}}'' * [[Wt/zea/stoke|stoke]] ''{{Wt/zea/en}}'' * [[Wt/zea/setok|setok]] ''{{Wt/zea/jv}}'' * [[Wt/zea/stòki|stòki]] ''{{Wt/zea/pap}}'' * stok ([[Wt/zea/op stok gaan|op stok gaan]]) ''{{Wt/zea/pey}}'' * [[Wt/zea/шток|шток]] (sjtok) ''{{Wt/zea/ru}}'' ===Bronnen=== * {{Wt/zea/bron-IWB|814-6}} * {{Wt/zea/bron-UWB|https://uitleenwoordenbank.ivdnt.org/index.php/uitleen/zoek_eenvoudig|stok}} [[Category:Wt/zea]] [[Category:Wt/zea/Zeêuwse zelfstandige naemwoorden]] [[Category:Wt/zea/Nederlandse zelfstandige naemwoôrden]] 279g68e8fc82is6bm3y1smi4wmnmxg0 3 3433606 6696403 6695690 2025-06-26T13:53:09Z CROIX 2591569 /* Translation */ Reply 6696403 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wikibreak|message=This user will be sporadically active for the next few weeks.}} <div style="margin:.5em;"> {{Welcome-toolbox |create=(to create a wiki) |lang-support=Language support |float=right }} Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator! At the right there are some important links, and here are some tips and info: * If you haven't created a user page yet, please [[Special:MyPage|create one]] with for example [[Incubator:Babel|Babel templates]] on it. * You can select your interface language in [[Special:Preferences|your preferences]]. * If you make articles, templates or categories, don't forget to add a [[Help:FAQ#Prefix|prefix]]! * If your knowledge of English is good, you can [[Incubator:Translation project|help with translating]] pages to other languages you know, so more people can understand them! * If you want to translate the interface, please go to [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki.net]] and follow their instructions. If you have any questions, feel free to ask them on [[Incubator:Community Portal]]. </div> -- [[User:Welcoming Bot|Welcoming Bot]] 03:58, 22 August 2023 (UTC) == Template == Hi! I have created a simple template for countries, which you can be seen used [[Wp/aig/Aanteega an' Baabyuuda|here]]. I don't speak Antiguan and Barbudan Creole, but if you need help or guidance to create the Wikipedia in that language, let me know. I helped another person create the [https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mien_Piej Wikipedia in Jamaican], which was approved a few years ago. --[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 07:51, 21 February 2025 (UTC) :Hello! Thank you very much for creating the template. I’ll be sure to contact you if anything arises. [[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 13:18, 21 February 2025 (UTC) ::How would you say: "List of articles every Wikipedia should have" in Antigua and Barbuda Creole English? [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 17:55, 22 February 2025 (UTC) :::"List a aatikel dat ebery Wikipediya oughta hab" [[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 18:27, 22 February 2025 (UTC) ::::Thanks. Could you please translate this? ::::Biography ::::Philosophy and psychology ::::Religion ::::World view and religion ::::Social sciences ::::Language and literature ::::Science ::::Technology ::::Arts and recreation ::::History and geography ::::Countries and territories in the Americas ::::North America ::::Central America ::::Caribbean ::::South America [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 19:22, 22 February 2025 (UTC) :Biyografi :Filosofi an' saiykoloji :Rilijahn :Wha de wul tink an' rilijahn :Soshul saiens :Langwij an' lichracha :Saiens :Teknoloji :Aatz an' rikrayshan :Istory an' jiografi :Kawnchri an' tereetori dem inna de Amerikaz :Nort' Amerika :Sentraal Amerika :Karibiyan :Sout' Amerika [[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 17:19, 23 February 2025 (UTC) ::May I ask why "istor'''y'''" with Y and "jiograf'''i'''" with I? [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 18:07, 23 February 2025 (UTC) :::Personal preference. I think the '''I''' would work better. So "istory" can become "istori". [[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 18:08, 23 February 2025 (UTC) ::::Ok. I will put "istori". Also, you wrote "Costa Rika" [[Wp/aig/List a kawnchriz|here]]. Shouldn't it be "Kosta Rika"? [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 18:12, 23 February 2025 (UTC) :::::Yes. [[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 18:13, 23 February 2025 (UTC) ::::::Could you please translate this? (I know it is a bit long, but it is the list to have the sections of [https://incubator.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wp/aig/List_a_aatikel_dat_ebery_Wikipediya_oughta_hab this article ready]) ::::::Actors, dancers and models ::::::Artists and architects ::::::Authors, playwrights and poets ::::::Composers and musicians ::::::Explorers and travelers ::::::Film directors and screenwriters ::::::Inventors, scientists and mathematicians ::::::Philosophers and social scientists ::::::Political leaders ::::::Religious figures and theologians ::::::Family and relationships ::::::Politics ::::::Business and economics ::::::Law ::::::International organizations ::::::War and military ::::::Social issues ::::::Astronomy ::::::Biology ::::::Biological processes ::::::Anatomy ::::::Health and medicine ::::::Organisms ::::::Chemistry ::::::Earth science ::::::Physics ::::::Measurement and units ::::::Timekeeping ::::::Foodstuffs ::::::Beverages ::::::Mathematics ::::::Communication ::::::Electronics ::::::Computers and Internet ::::::Energy and fuels ::::::Materials ::::::Transportation ::::::Weapons ::::::Architecture and civil engineering ::::::Film, radio and television ::::::Music ::::::Prehistory and ancient world ::::::Middle Ages and Early Modern ::::::Modern ::::::Continents and major regions ::::::Countries ::::::Cities ::::::Bodies of water ::::::Mountains and deserts [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 18:19, 23 February 2025 (UTC) :::::::Sorry I took so long: :::::::Akta, dansa an modl :::::::Aatis an aakitek :::::::Aata, pleerayt an poyit :::::::Kompouza an myuuzishan :::::::Explaara an chrawvla :::::::Film dairekta an skreenrayta :::::::Inventa, sayantis an matimatisan :::::::Filasafa an shoshal sayantis :::::::Paalitikal leeda :::::::Rilijus figyoo an tiyolojian :::::::Fambli an rileshan :::::::Paalitix :::::::Biznis an ekonomix :::::::Laa :::::::Intanashanal aagannayzayshan :::::::Waa an militchri :::::::Shoshal ishyo :::::::Astranami :::::::Baiyoloji :::::::Baiyolojik prasis :::::::Anatomee :::::::Helt an medisin :::::::Aaganizim :::::::Kemistri :::::::Urt saiens :::::::Fizix :::::::Mezhament an yunit :::::::Taymkeepin :::::::Fuudstaf :::::::Brevrij :::::::Matimatik :::::::Komyunikayshan :::::::Ilektranik :::::::Kumpyuta an Intanet :::::::Enaji an fyuul :::::::Matiryal :::::::Transpoteishan :::::::Weepin :::::::Aakitekcha an sivil injineerin :::::::Film, redio an televizhwan :::::::Myuuzik :::::::Prihistri an ensheint wurl :::::::Midl Ejiz an Ooli Madan :::::::Madan :::::::Kantinent an mejar rijan :::::::Kanchri :::::::Siti :::::::Badi a waata :::::::Mauntin an dezat [[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 14:42, 1 March 2025 (UTC) ::::::::Thanks. One doubt: You have "istory" but "prihistri". Is that correct or shall we change "istory" to "histri"? [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 16:07, 1 March 2025 (UTC) :::::::::Also, if "psychology" is "saiykoloji", how would "psychologist" be? "Saiykolojis"? [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 06:24, 2 March 2025 (UTC) ::::::::::Yes, it would be saiykolojis [[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 13:24, 2 March 2025 (UTC) :::::::::Istory is better [[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 13:24, 2 March 2025 (UTC) ::::::::::Ok. Could you please translate this? It is for the article about Antigua and Barbuda. ::::::::::History ::::::::::Pre-colonial period ::::::::::European arrival and slavery ::::::::::Colonial era ::::::::::Independence era ::::::::::Geography ::::::::::Cities and villages ::::::::::Islands ::::::::::Climate ::::::::::Environmental issues ::::::::::Demographics ::::::::::Ethnic groups ::::::::::Languages ::::::::::Education ::::::::::Religion ::::::::::Government and politics ::::::::::Government ::::::::::Administrative divisions ::::::::::Foreign relations ::::::::::Defence and national security ::::::::::Human rights ::::::::::Economy ::::::::::Culture ::::::::::Cuisine ::::::::::Sport ::::::::::Antigua was first settled by archaic age Indigenous hunter-gatherers called the Ciboney. Carbon dating has established the earliest settlements started around 3100 BC. They were succeeded by the ceramic age pre-Columbian Arawak-speaking Saladoid people who migrated from the lower Orinoco River. They introduced agriculture, raising, among other crops, the famous Antigua Black Pineapple (Ananas comosus), corn, sweet potatoes, chiles, guava, tobacco, and cotton. Later on the Caribs settled the island. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 14:33, 2 March 2025 (UTC) :::::::::::Istory :::::::::::Bifo koloni taim :::::::::::Wen de Yuropian dem kom an de taim a slievri :::::::::::Koloni taim :::::::::::Wen de kawnchri tek e own wei :::::::::::Lan an wata :::::::::::Tong an vilij dem :::::::::::Ailan dem :::::::::::Wedda :::::::::::Problem wid de lan an wata :::::::::::Demografix :::::::::::Etanik grup :::::::::::Langwij dem :::::::::::Edikieshan :::::::::::Rilijahn :::::::::::Paalitikz :::::::::::Gavament an paalitikz :::::::::::How de kawnchri split up :::::::::::How de kawnchri deal wid oda kawnchri :::::::::::Difenс :::::::::::Peepl rait :::::::::::Ekonomi :::::::::::Kulcha :::::::::::Ninyam :::::::::::Sport dem :::::::::::Aanteega fus bin setl by arkayik-ej indiginis hantagada peepl dem wa dem kaal de Siboney. Kaabon date shuo se de fus setlment dem staat roun 3100 BC. Dem bin sukseed by de ceramic-ej pre-Kolombian Arawak-taakin Saladoid peepl wa migrate fram de lowa Orinoko Riva. Dem bring in agrikalcha, an dem grow all kinda kraap, inkluudin de feymus Aanteega Blak Pineappl (Ananas comosus), karn, sweet potayta, chaili, gwava, tabaka, an katin. Lata on, de Karib peepl dem kom setl pan de ailan. [[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 16:07, 2 March 2025 (UTC) ::::::::::::Thanks. Could you please translate this? ::::::::::::The English maintained control of the islands, repulsing an attempted French attack in 1666. The brutal conditions endured by the slaves led to revolts in 1701 and 1729 and a planned revolt in 1736, the last led by Prince Klaas, though it was discovered before it began and the ringleaders were executed. Slavery was abolished in the British Empire in 1833, affecting the economy. This was exacerbated by natural disasters such as the 1843 earthquake and the 1847 hurricane. Mining occurred on the isle of Redonda, however, this ceased in 1929 and the island has since remained uninhabited. ::::::::::::Part of the Leeward Islands colony, Antigua and Barbuda became part of the short-lived West Indies Federation from 1958 to 1962. Antigua and Barbuda subsequently became an associated state of the United Kingdom with full internal autonomy on 27 February 1967. The 1970s were dominated by discussions as to the islands' future and the rivalry between Vere Bird of the Antigua and Barbuda Labour Party (ABLP) (Premier from 1967 to 1971 and 1976 to 1981) and the Progressive Labour Movement (PLM) of George Walter (Premier 1971–1976). Eventually, Antigua and Barbuda gained full independence on 1 November 1981; Vere Bird became prime minister of the new country. The country opted to remain within the Commonwealth, retaining Elizabeth II (r. 1952–2022) as head of state, with the first governor, Sir Wilfred Jacobs, as governor-general. Succeeding Wilfred Jacobs were James Carlisle (1993–2007), Louise Lake-Tack (2007–2014), and the present since 2014 being Rodney Williams. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 16:57, 2 March 2025 (UTC) :::::::::::::De Inglish dem hol on pan de aal ya, an dem run we de Fransh wen dem chrai fu tek ova eena 1666. De wikkid way how dem treat de enslave people mek dem rise up eena 1701 an 1729, an den dem plan aneda rebel eena 1736 we Prins Klaas did a lead, but dem ketch on pan it before it coulda staat, an dem kill aff de ringleeda dem. Dem free de slave dem eena de Britis Empaya eena 1833, an dat mash op de economy. Ting get wuss wid de big big eartquek eena 1843 an de harykeen eena 1847. Mainin did a gwaan pan de likkle ail Redonda, but dem stap dat eena 1929 an from den de place stap empty. :::::::::::::Aanteega an' Baabyuuda min paat a de Leeward Ailan Kalani, a from 1958 to 1962 dem jain de West Indies Fidereshan, but dat neva laas lang. Afta dat, pan 27 February 1967, Aanteega an Baabyuuda ton wan asoshieet state a de Yunaite Kingdong wid dem own internal ruul. De 1970s full a chroo chroo bout de chrii aal ya an de big riivlri bitwiin Vere Bird an George Walter. Vere Bird lead de Aanteega Lieba Paati (ALP), wais George Walter ron de Progresif Lieba Muuvment (PLM). Bird did premeer from 1967 to 1971, den Walter tek ova from 1971 to 1976, but Bird kom bak eena 1976 an ron til 1981. :::::::::::::Pan 1 November 1981, Aanteega an' Baabyuuda get dem full inependens, an Vere Bird ton de fus praim minista. Dem disaid fu stap eena de Commonwealth, so Queen Elizabeth II stap de hed a state. De fus govna-jinaral, Sir Wilfred Jacobs, serv from inependens, an afta him kom James Carlisle (1993–2007), Louise Lake-Tack (2007–2014), an de wan wa deh deh from 2014, Rodney Williams. [[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 04:47, 9 March 2025 (UTC) ::::::::::::::Thanks. Could you please translate this? ::::::::::::::Christopher Columbus was the first European to sight the islands in 1493. The Spanish did not colonise Antigua until after a combination of European and African diseases, malnutrition, and slavery eventually extirpated most of the native population; smallpox was probably the greatest killer. ::::::::::::::The English settled on Antigua in 1632; Christopher Codrington settled on Barbuda in 1685. Tobacco and then sugar was grown, worked by a large population of slaves transported from West Africa, who soon came to vastly outnumber the European settlers. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 06:25, 9 March 2025 (UTC) :::::::::::::::De Christopher Columbus mi de fus Yuropyan fu si de ailan dem een 1493. De Spanyad dem neva kolonayz Antigua chuu wan kombinaashan a Yuropyan an Afrika sikniz, malnutrishan, an slavri wipe out mos a de ariginal peepl; smallpaks mi prabli de wos wan. :::::::::::::::De Inglich dem sotl pan Aanteega een 1632; Christopher Codrington setl pan Baabyuuda een 1685. Dem plant tabaka fus, den shuga, an wan huj namba a slave wa dem kyar fram Wes Afrika wuk pan de plantieshan dem, til dem outnomba de Yuropyan sotla dem bad. [[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 14:32, 9 March 2025 (UTC) ::::::::::::::::Thanks. ::::::::::::::::Could you please translate this? ::::::::::::::::The first two decades of Antigua's independence were dominated politically by the Bird family and the ABLP, with Vere Bird ruling from 1981 to 1994, followed by his son Lester Bird from 1994 to 2004. Though providing a degree of political stability, and boosting tourism to the country, the Bird governments were frequently accused of corruption, cronyism and financial malfeasance. Vere Bird Jr., the elder son, was forced to leave the cabinet in 1990 following a scandal in which he was accused of smuggling Israeli weapons to Colombian drug-traffickers. Another son, Ivor Bird, was convicted of selling cocaine in 1995. ::::::::::::::::In 1995, Hurricane Luis caused severe damage on Barbuda. ::::::::::::::::The ABLP's dominance of Antiguan politics ended with the 2004 Antiguan general election, which was won by Winston Baldwin Spencer's United Progressive Party (UPP). Winston Baldwin Spencer was Prime Minister of Antigua and Barbuda from 2004 to 2014. However the UPP lost the 2014 Antiguan general election, with the ABLP returning to power under Gaston Browne. ABLP won 15 of the 17 seats in the 2018 snap election under the leadership of incumbent Prime Minister Gaston Browne. ::::::::::::::::In 2016, Nelson's Dockyard was designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. ::::::::::::::::Most of Barbuda was devastated in early September 2017 by Hurricane Irma, which brought winds with speeds reaching 295 km/h (185 mph). The storm damaged or destroyed 95% of the island's buildings and infrastructure, leaving Barbuda "barely habitable" according to Prime Minister Gaston Browne. Nearly everyone on the island was evacuated to Antigua. Amidst the following rebuilding efforts on Barbuda that were estimated to cost at least $100 million, the government announced plans to revoke a century-old law of communal land ownership by allowing residents to buy land; a move that has been criticised as promoting "disaster capitalism". [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 15:06, 9 March 2025 (UTC) :::::::::::::::::De fus tu diekied a Aanteega independens bin raan dong politikali by de Bird fambly an de ABLP. Vere Bird ruil fram 1981 go 1994, den e son, Lester Bird, tek ova fram 1994 go 2004. Josu dem bring som kinda politikal stabyliti an push op tuarizm, de Bird gavament dem get nuff akyuz fuh korropshan, friens an fambly bizniz, an tiefin money. Vere Bird Jr., de big son, haffu lef de kabinet een 1990 afta e get kot op een wan skandal bout smagglin Izraeli gon gi Kolombian dragsman dem. Anedda son, Ivor Bird, get kach an sen a kot fuh sel kokaeen een 1995. :::::::::::::::::Eena 1995, Urriken Luis mash up Baabyuuda bad. :::::::::::::::::De ABLP hol pan de politik lang, but dem loss de 2004 jienral elekshan wen Baldwin Spencer an e UPP tek ova. Spencer mi de Praim Minista fram 2004 go 2014. But een 2014, de UPP loss an de ABLP kom bak een powa wid Gaston Browne. Een de 2018 snap elekshan, ABLP win 15 outta de 17 sit dem, wid Browne stil de Praim Minista. :::::::::::::::::Een 2016, Nelson Dockyaad get mek wan UNESCO Worl Eritij Sait. :::::::::::::::::Eena de staating a September 2017, Urriken Irma lik dung mos a Baabyuuda. Win a blo 295 km/h (185 mph) mash up 95% a de bilden dem an de infrastructcha, lef Baabyuuda kyahn live een, a cordeng to Gaston Browne. Mos a de people haffu run go Aanteega. Wile de place a build bak, de gavament say dem a go tek we de ol law bout de whole a de people dem own de lan tugeda, an mek dem buy um. Nuff people bax gainst um, say e jusa way fuh de big man dem mek money offa de disasta. [[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 15:20, 9 March 2025 (UTC) ::::::::::::::::::Thanks. Could you please translate this? ::::::::::::::::::Limestone formations, rather than volcanic activity, have had the most impact on the topography of both Antigua and Barbuda, which are both relatively low-lying islands. Boggy Peak, also known as Mt. Obama from 2008 to 2016, is the highest point on both Antigua and Barbuda. It is the remnant of a volcanic crater and rises a total of 402 meters. Boggy Peak is located in the southwest of Antigua (1,319 feet). ::::::::::::::::::Both of these islands have very irregularly shaped coastlines that are dotted with beaches, lagoons, and natural harbours. There are reefs and shoals that surround the islands on all sides. Because of the low amount of rainfall, there are not many streams. On neither of these islands can sufficient quantities of fresh groundwater be found. ::::::::::::::::::Redonda is a small, uninhabited island located about 40 kilometres (25 miles) to the south-west of Antigua. Redonda is a rocky island. ::::::::::::::::::In Antigua and Barbuda forest cover is about 18% of the total land area, equivalent to 8,120 ha of forests in 2020, down from 10,110 ha in 1990. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 17:00, 9 March 2025 (UTC) :::::::::::::::::::Laimstoun fomieshan, becuz no so much pan volkanik akshon, mek de mos chaynj pan de laan shape fu Aanteega an Baabyuuda, cah dem a tu low-lyin ailan. Baggi Pik, wa peepl bin kaal Maant Obama fram 2008 go 2016, a de hai-is spot pan Aanteega an Baabyuuda. E a de las piece a wan volkanik kreyta an e goh strait op 402 meeta (1,319 feet). Baggi Pik deh eenna de sow-wes kawnah a Aanteega. :::::::::::::::::::De tu ailan dem hab kruk-up koaslayn wid nuff bay, laguun, an naychral haaba. Rif an shoul deh all roun de ailan dem. Becuz rain no faal plentee, de ailan dem noh hab nuff riva. No fresh grongwata cyan kip eenna dem een big namba. :::::::::::::::::::Redonda a wan likl roki ailan we no hab no body a live pan um. E deh bowt 40 kilomita (25 mail) sout-wes a Aanteega. :::::::::::::::::::Een Aanteega an Baabyuuda, de fores kova bowt 18% a de grong. Een 2020, de fos bin stan up pan 8,120 hektaa, but een 1990, fos bin mo big wid 10,110 hektaa. [[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 17:10, 9 March 2025 (UTC) ::::::::::::::::::::Thanks, could you please translate this? ::::::::::::::::::::The most populous cities in Antigua and Barbuda are mostly on Antigua, being Saint John's, All Saints, Piggotts, and Liberta. The most populous city on Barbuda is Codrington. It is estimated that 25% of the population lives in an urban area, which is much lower than the international average of 55%. ::::::::::::::::::::Antigua and Barbuda consists mostly of its two namesake islands, Antigua, and Barbuda. Other than that, Antigua and Barbuda's biggest islands are Guiana Island and Long Island off the coast of Antigua, and Redonda island, which is far from both of the main islands. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 10:29, 11 March 2025 (UTC) :::::::::::::::::::::Ya wa dem mo' plenti city een Aanteega an' Baabyuuda mostly dey pan Aanteega. Dem a Sen Jan, All Sens, Piggotts, an Liberta. Pan Baabyuuda, de mo' plenti vilij a Kodrington. Dem say 'bout twenti-fyve percent a de people dem lib eenna tong, way much less dan de wurl' avrij, wich a 'bout fifti-fyve percent. :::::::::::::::::::::Aanteega an' Baabyuuda mosli mek up a de two big ailan dem—Aanteega an' Baabyuuda. Apart fram dat, de bigis ailan dem a Gweeana Ailan an Long Ailan, weh dey off Aanteega shore, an Redonda, way dey far fram de two mien ailan. [[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 16:34, 16 March 2025 (UTC) ::::::::::::::::::::::Thanks, could you please translate this? ::::::::::::::::::::::Rainfall averages 990 mm (39 in) per year, with the amount varying widely from season to season. In general the wettest period is between September and November. The islands generally experience low humidity and recurrent droughts. Temperatures average 27 °C (80.6 °F), with a range from 23 °C (73.4 °F) to 29 °C (84.2 °F) in the winter to from 25 °C (77.0 °F) to 30 °C (86.0 °F) in the summer and autumn. The coolest period is between December and February. ::::::::::::::::::::::Hurricanes strike on an average of once a year, including the powerful Category 5 Hurricane Irma, on 6 September 2017, which damaged 95% of the structures on Barbuda. Some 1,800 people were evacuated to Antigua. ::::::::::::::::::::::Officials quoted by Time indicated that over $100 million would be required to rebuild homes and infrastructure. Philmore Mullin, Director of Barbuda's National Office of Disaster Services, said that "all critical infrastructure and utilities are non-existent – food supply, medicine, shelter, electricity, water, communications, waste management". He summarised the situation as follows: "Public utilities need to be rebuilt in their entirety... It is optimistic to think anything can be rebuilt in six months ... In my 25 years in disaster management, I have never seen something like this." [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 21:26, 16 March 2025 (UTC) == New template == Hi, could you please translate this for a template for people? * People * Name * Image * Date of birth * Date of death * Profession Thanks for your help. --[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 14:22, 25 May 2025 (UTC) :No problem! :* Peepl :* Niem :* Imij :* Bietdei :* Detdei :* Prafeshan :[[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 14:52, 25 May 2025 (UTC) ::Thanks, could you please translate this? :::Aristotle (384–322 BC) was an Ancient Greek philosopher and polymath. His writings cover a broad range of subjects spanning the natural sciences, philosophy, linguistics, economics, politics, psychology, and the arts. ::Thanks [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 15:12, 27 May 2025 (UTC) :::Aristat'l (384–322 BC) min wan Anshant Greek filosofa an polimaf. De raitin dem wa e lef kava nuff tapik, fram de nachral sayans dem, filosofee, langwij, ekonomix, paalitix, sikoloji, an de aat dem. [[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 00:41, 28 May 2025 (UTC) ::::Thanks. Could you please translate this? ::::* Plato (born c. 428–423 BC, died 348/347 BC) was an ancient Greek philosopher of the Classical period who is considered a foundational thinker in Western philosophy and an innovator of the written dialogue and dialectic forms. ::::* Socrates (c. 470 – 399 BC) was a Greek philosopher from Athens who is credited as the founder of Western philosophy and as among the first moral philosophers of the ethical tradition of thought. ::::[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 05:59, 28 May 2025 (UTC) :::::* Pleitoh (baan c. 428–423 BC, ded 348/347 BC) min wan Anshant Greek filosof fram de Klassikal taim, weh dem konsidah wan faandayshanl tinkah een Wesan filosofee, an wan innovata a raitn daialag an daialehtik faam. :::::* Sokraties (c. 470 – 399 BC) min wan Greek filosof fram Aatens weh dem gi kredit az de founah a Wesan filosofee, an wan a de fus mohral filosof dem een de etikal tradishan a taut. :::::[[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 13:18, 28 May 2025 (UTC) ::::::In Aristotle "philosopher" was translated as "filosofa"; however, in the last two translations, you've used "filosof". Which one is the correct one? [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 13:36, 28 May 2025 (UTC) :::::::Both are correct but for purposes of standardization filosofa would be more appropriate. [[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 14:04, 28 May 2025 (UTC) ::::::::Thanks. Could you please translate this? ::::::::* Immanuel Kant (born Emanuel Kant; 22 April 1724 – 12 February 1804) was a German philosopher and one of the central Enlightenment thinkers. ::::::::* Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz (or Leibnitz; 1 July 1646 [O.S. 21 June] – 14 November 1716) was a German polymath active as a mathematician, philosopher, scientist and diplomat who is credited, alongside Sir Isaac Newton, with the creation of calculus in addition to many other branches of mathematics, such as binary arithmetic and statistics. ::::::::* Baruch (de) Spinoza (24 November 1632 – 21 February 1677), also known under his Latinized pen name Benedictus de Spinoza, was a philosopher of Portuguese-Jewish origin, who was born in the Dutch Republic. ::::::::* René Descartes (31 March 1596 – 11 February 1650) was a French philosopher, scientist, and mathematician, widely considered a seminal figure in the emergence of modern philosophy and science. ::::::::* Thomas Hobbes (5 April 1588 – 4 December 1679) was an English philosopher, best known for his 1651 book Leviathan, in which he expounds an influential formulation of social contract theory. He is considered to be one of the founders of modern political philosophy. ::::::::[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 14:07, 28 May 2025 (UTC) :::::::::* Immanuel Kant (baan Emanuel Kant; 22 April 1724 – 12 Febuwari 1804) min wan Jaman filosofa an wan a de sentral Enlytenmint tinkah dem. :::::::::* Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz (ar Leibnitz; 1 Juulai 1646 [O.S. 21 Juun] – 14 Novemba 1716) min wan Jaman polimat wa aktyv az wan matametikyan, filosofa, sayentis an diplomaat, an dem gi um kredit, longsaide Sir Isaac Newton, wid de krietieshan a kaalkyulas, plus nuff oddah brancha a matametiks laik bainari aritmatik an statistik. :::::::::* Baruch (de) Spinoza (24 Novemba 1632 – 21 Febuwari 1677), we dem tu kaal bai e Laten-laik pen neim Benedictus de Spinoza, min wan filosofa a Paatchygeez-Juu oreejin, wa baan eenna de Dutch Ripoblik. :::::::::* René Descartes (31 Maach 1596 – 11 Febuwari 1650) min wan Frens filosofa, sayentis, an matametikyan, we dem waili konsidah az wan seminal figya eenna de koom a modarn filosofee an sayans. :::::::::* Thomas Hobbes (5 April 1588 – 4 Disemba 1679) min wan Inglish filosofa, mosli nohn fu e buk Leviathan (1651), we e esplien wan influenshal faarmyuleshan a soeshal kontrak chree. Dem konsidah um az wan a de founah dem a modarn paalitikal filosofee. :::::::::[[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 18:59, 30 May 2025 (UTC) ::::::::::Thank you so much. Could you please translate these as well? ::::::::::* Augustine of Hippo (Latin: Aurelius Augustinus Hipponensis; 13 November 354 – 28 August 430) was a theologian and philosopher of Berber origin and the bishop of Hippo Regius in Numidia, Roman North Africa. His writings deeply influenced the development of Western philosophy and Western Christianity, and he is viewed as one of the most important Church Fathers of the Latin Church in the Patristic Period. His many important works include The City of God, On Christian Doctrine, and Confessions. ::::::::::* Thomas Aquinas OP (/əˈkwaɪnəs/ ⓘ ə-KWY-nəs; Italian: Tommaso d'Aquino, lit. 'Thomas of Aquino'; c. 1225 – 7 March 1274) was an Italian Dominican friar and priest, the foremost Scholastic thinker, as well as one of the most influential philosophers and theologians in the Western tradition. He was from the county of Aquino in the Kingdom of Sicily. ::::::::::* Martin Heidegger (German: [ˈmaʁtiːn ˈhaɪdɛɡɐ]) (26 September 1889 – 26 May 1976) was a German philosopher known for contributions to phenomenology, hermeneutics, and existentialism. His work covers a range of topics including metaphysics, art, and language. ::::::::::* Jesus (c. 6 to 4 BC – AD 30 or 33), also referred to as Jesus Christ, Jesus of Nazareth, and many other names and titles, was a 1st-century Jewish preacher and religious leader. He is the central figure of Christianity, the world's largest religion. Most Christians consider Jesus to be the incarnation of God the Son and awaited messiah, or Christ, a descendant from the Davidic line that is prophesied in the Old Testament. Virtually all modern scholars of antiquity agree that Jesus existed historically. Accounts of Jesus's life are contained in the Gospels, especially the four canonical Gospels in the New Testament. Since the Enlightenment, academic research has yielded various views on the historical reliability of the Gospels and how closely they reflect the historical Jesus. ::::::::::[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 19:21, 30 May 2025 (UTC) :::::::::::* Aagastin a Hippo (Latin: Aurelius Augustinus Hipponensis; 13 Novemba 354 – 28 Aagast 430) min wan tiyalojan an filosofa a Berba orijin, an bishap fu Hippo Regius eena Numidia, Romin Nawt Aafrika. E raitin dem influens tief eena de groet a Wes'n filosofee an Wes'n Kristyaniti, an dem si um az wan a de mos impahtant Chuch Fada dem fu de Latin Chuch chuu de Patristik Piryid. E plenti impahtant wuk dem inklud De Siti a Gad, Pan Kristyan Doktrin, an Konfeshan. :::::::::::* Tamas Akwainas (baan 1225 – 7 Maach 1274) min wan Italian Dominikan fraiya an prees, de top Skolastik tinkah, an wan a de mos influenshal filosofaa an tiyalojan dem eena de Wes'n tradishan. E kom fram de kaunti a Akwaino eena de Kingdom a Sisili. :::::::::::* Maatin Haidegga (26 Septemba 1889 – 26 Mei 1976) min wan Jaman filosofa nohn fu e kontribyuushan dem tu fenomenalajee, hermenyutik, an eksistenshalizm. E wuk kava plenti tapik laik metafiziks, aat, an langwij. :::::::::::* Jeezas (baan 6 tu 4 BC – AD 30 ar 33), we dem tu kaal Jeezas Kraist, Jeezas a Nazaret, an nuff oddah neim an taitl, min wan fus-senchree Juu pricha an rilijus leeda. E a de sentral figya a Kristyaniti, de biggis rilijin pan de Ert. Mos Kristyan dem konsidah Jeezas az de inkarnieshan a Gad de Son an de mesaya we dem did a wie pan, wan dizendan fram de Deividik lain we de Oud Testaman profesai bout. Mos modarn skaala a anshant taim gree se Jeezas did riyal. Akounts a Jeezas laif deh eena de Gaaspel dem, espeshali de foh kanonikal Gaaspel dem eena de Nyuu Testaman. Sins Enlightenment, akademik risaach bring out chuu nuff opinyan pan ow riyal de Gaaspel dem be, an ow klez dem match op wid de riyal Jeezas. :::::::::::[[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 13:08, 31 May 2025 (UTC) ::::::::::::Thank you so much. Could you please translate these as well? ::::::::::::* The Bible is a collection of religious texts that are central to Christianity and Judaism, and esteemed in other Abrahamic religions such as Islam. ::::::::::::* Christianity is an Abrahamic monotheistic religion, which states that Jesus is the Son of God and rose from the dead after his crucifixion, whose coming as the messiah (Christ) was prophesied in the Old Testament and chronicled in the New Testament. It is the world's largest and most widespread religion with over 2.4 billion followers, comprising around 31.2% of the world population. Its adherents, known as Christians, are estimated to make up a majority of the population in 157 countries and territories. ::::::::::::* In Christianity, the Christ is a title for the savior and redeemer who would bring salvation to the Jewish people and mankind. ::::::::::::* The Old Testament (OT) is the first division of the Christian biblical canon, which is based primarily upon the 24 books of the Hebrew Bible, or Tanakh, a collection of ancient religious Hebrew and occasionally Aramaic writings by the Israelites ::::::::::::* The New Testament (NT) is the second division of the Christian biblical canon. It discusses the teachings and person of Jesus, as well as events relating to first-century Christianity. ::::::::::::[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 18:22, 31 May 2025 (UTC) :::::::::::::BTW, you need to check [https://codelookup.toolforge.org/aig this]. You need the language to be enabled on TranslateWiki to get the most important messages translated. If not, the Wikipedia is not going ot be approved. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 19:56, 31 May 2025 (UTC) ::::::::::::::Also, could you please make a comment [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Requests_for_new_languages/Wikipedia_Antigua_and_Barbuda_Creole_English here]? [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 20:00, 31 May 2025 (UTC) :::::::::::::Yes. I will make a comment. I left a message on the support page on Translatewiki last week under the username CROIX2. :::::::::::::* De Baibl a wan kumpilyaashan a relijyas teks weh stan up eenna de middel a Kristyaniti an Juudizm, an dem tek um serious eenna odda Abrahameek relijan dem lak Islaam. :::::::::::::* Kristyaniti a wan Abrahameek monoteestik relijan weh taak seh Jeezas a Gad Son, an dat im riz op fram ded afta dem kruisfa im. Dem bin profisay seh im a de messaya (Kraist) eenna de Oud Testaman, an dem raayt bout im eenna de Nyuu Testaman. Kristyaniti a de biggest an mo spread out relijan pan dis ya wol, wid mo dan 2.4 bilyan smaddy a folo um — dat a roun 31.2% a de wol popyulayshan. Dem wa folo Kristyaniti kaal Kristyan, an dem say dem mek up de majority eenna 157 kantri an teritory. :::::::::::::* Eenna Kristyaniti, Kraist a wan taaytl fu de savya an ridima weh gwain bring salvaashan fu de Juud people an all a mankind. :::::::::::::* De Oud Testaman (OT) a de fus paat a de Kristyan Baibl kaanan. Um baaz mosli pan de 24 buk dem a de Eebruu Baibl, ar Tanakh — wan kumpilyaashan a ansyent relijyas raaytin eenna Eebruu an artaim Aarameek by de Izraylaait dem. :::::::::::::* De Nyuu Testaman (NT) a de sekkan paat a de Kristyan Baibl kaanan. Um taak bout wa Jeezas teach an hu im be, an wa tapn eenna de fus-senshri Kristyaniti. :::::::::::::[[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 20:03, 31 May 2025 (UTC) ::::::::::::::Thank you so much. Could you please translate these as well? ::::::::::::::* Edgar von Wahl (Interlingue: Edgar de Wahl, born Edgar Alexis Robert von Wahl; 23 August 1867 – 9 March 1948) was a Baltic German mathematics and physics teacher who lived in Tallinn, Estonia. He also used the pseudonym Julian Prorók, and is best known as the creator of Interlingue, an international auxiliary language that was known as Occidental throughout his life. ::::::::::::::* Interlingue, originally Occidental ([oktsidenˈtaːl] ⓘ), is an international auxiliary language created in 1922 and renamed in 1949. Its creator, Edgar de Wahl, sought to achieve maximal grammatical regularity and natural character. The vocabulary is based on pre-existing words from various languages and a derivational system which uses recognized prefixes and suffixes. ::::::::::::::* Glosa is a constructed international auxiliary language based on Interglossa (a previous draft of an auxiliary published in 1943). The first Glosa dictionary was published 1978. The name of the language comes from the Greek root glossa meaning tongue or language. ::::::::::::::* Interglossa (lit. "between + language") is a constructed language devised by biologist Lancelot Hogben during World War II, as an attempt to put the international lexicon of science and technology, mainly of Greek and Latin origin, into a language with a purely isolating grammar. Interglossa was published in 1943 as just a draft of an auxiliary. Hogben applied semantic principles to provide a reduced vocabulary of just over 880 words which might suffice for basic conversation among peoples of different nationality. A descendant of Interglossa is Glosa (1970s–), which expanded and made changes to the words of the language. ::::::::::::::* Lancelot Thomas Hogben FRS FRSE (9 December 1895 – 22 August 1975) was a British experimental zoologist and medical statistician. He developed the African clawed frog (Xenopus laevis) as a model organism for biological research in his early career, attacked the eugenics movement in the middle of his career, and wrote popular books on science, mathematics and language in his later career. He created the international auxiliary language Interglossa. ::::::::::::::* Lingua Franca Nova, abbreviated as LFN and known colloquially as Elefen, is a constructed international auxiliary language originally created by C. George Boeree of Shippensburg University, Pennsylvania, and further developed by many of its users. Its vocabulary is based primarily on the Romance languages, namely French, Italian, Portuguese, Spanish, and Catalan. ::::::::::::::* Cornelis George Boeree (January 15, 1952 – January 5, 2021) was an American psychologist at Shippensburg University, who specialized in personality theory and the history of psychology. He created the language Lingua Franca Nova. ::::::::::::::[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 20:12, 31 May 2025 (UTC) :::::::::::::::* Edgar von Wahl (een Interlingue: Edgar de Wahl, bon az Edgar Alexis Robert von Wahl; 23 Aagast 1867 – 9 Maach 1948) min a wan Baltik Jaman teacha fu matmatix an fizik weh min lib een Tallin, Estoonya. Im kyarry wan odda neym tu: Julian Prorók, bot peepl mosli memba um as de man weh mek up Interlingue, wan intanashanl langwij weh dem min kaal Osidantal chruout im laif. :::::::::::::::* Interlingue, weh fus min neym Osidantal ([oktsidenˈtaːl]), a wan intanashanl langwij weh Edgar de Wahl kyarry out een 1922, an dem chaang de neym een 1949. Im wan langwij weh try fu av wan regular grama an wan nachral style. De wod dem eenna Interlingue kom fram langwij dem weh peepl arreddy kyarry, wid wan sistem fu preefix an sufix weh peepl dun knuo. :::::::::::::::* Glosa a wan langwij weh peepl build up demself, wan intanashanl langwij base pan Interglossa, wan erlya drap dat min kom out een 1943. De fus Glosa dixhoneri publish een 1978. De neym Glosa kom fram de Greek wod glossa, weh mean "tong" ar "langwij". :::::::::::::::* Interglossa (so a say "bitwin langwij") a wan langwij weh wan bayolojis neym Lanslat Hogben build up eenna Worl Waar Tu. Im wan try fu tek de Greek an Latn wod dem weh scientists dem kyarry, an put um een wan langwij wid no grama chaynj — just streyt wods. Im publish um een 1943 as wan drap. Hogben use semantik prinsiplu fu buil up wan small wodlist (jus 880 wod) fu help peepl from diffran kantri dem taak wid wan anedda. One a Interglossa pikni a Glosa (fram de 1970s), weh build up more wod dem an mek som chaynj. :::::::::::::::* Lanslat Thomas Hogben (9 Disemba 1895 – 22 Aagast 1975) min wan Britsh experymental zuwalajis an medisinal statishtishan. Eenna im young days, im use de Afrikan klawd frog (Xenopus laevis) fu bayoloji reesaach. Lata pan, im chat gainst yujenix, an im write buk dem bout sayans, matmatix, an langwij. :::::::::::::::* Lingua Franca Nova (shaat LFN, an peepl dem kaal um Elefen) a wan langwij weh dem buil up demself, fu be intanashanl. C. Joaj Boeree fram Shippensburg Yunivasiti een Pensilvaanya min de fus man weh buil um, an plenty peepl help develop um. De wod dem een LFN mosli kom fram de Romons langwij dem — French, Italyan, Porchugeez, Spanish, an Katalan. :::::::::::::::* Cornelis Joaj Boeree (15 Janeweri 1952 – 5 Janeweri 2021) min wan Amerikaan psikolojis at Shippensburg Yunivasiti. Im taak mostly bout pasonality teori an de istori a psikoloji, an im de man weh mek up Lingua Franca Nova. :::::::::::::::[[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 17:01, 1 June 2025 (UTC) ::::::::::::::::Thanks. Could you please translate this? ::::::::::::::::* Sarah Bernhardt (born Henriette-Rosine Bernard; 22 or 23 October 1844 – 26 March 1923) was a French stage actress, and has often been called "the most famous actress in the history of the world". Bernhardt made her fame on the stages of Europe in the 1870s, and was soon working in Europe and the United States. She developed a reputation as a serious actress, getting the nickname "The Divine Sarah." ::::::::::::::::* Sir Charles Spencer Chaplin (16 April 1889 – 25 December 1977) was an English comic actor, filmmaker, and composer who rose to fame in the era of silent film. He became a worldwide icon through his screen persona, the Tramp, and is considered one of the film industry's most important figures. ::::::::::::::::* Marie Magdalene "Marlene" Dietrich (27 December 1901 – 6 May 1992) was a German and American actress and singer whose career spanned nearly seven decades. ::::::::::::::::* Marilyn Monroe (born Norma Jeane Mortenson; June 1, 1926 – August 4, 1962) was an American actress and model. Known for playing comic "blonde bombshell" characters, she became one of the most popular sex symbols of the 1950s and early 1960s, as well as an emblem of the era's sexual revolution. She was a top-billed actress for a decade, and her films grossed $200 million (equivalent to $2 billion in 2024) by her death in 1962. ::::::::::::::::* Also, could you please translate [[Template:Wp/aig/Istori a Aanteega an' Baabyuuda|this]] template? ::::::::::::::::[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 09:56, 3 June 2025 (UTC) :::::::::::::::::Yes, I will. :::::::::::::::::* Saara Bernhaat (bahn Henriyett-Rozeen Bernhaat; 22 ar 23 Oktouba 1844 – 26 Maach 1923) min wan Fransh stayj aktres, an’ dem uuz tu kaal um “de mos famehs aktres eenna de istori a de world”. Bernhaat gain um naam pan de Yurop stayj dem eenna de 1870-dem, an’ she staart wukin een Yurop an’ eenna Yuunaitid Stait dem. She get wan reputaashan as wan siryus aktres, an’ peepl dem start kaal she “De Divaayn Saara”. :::::::::::::::::* Sir Chaalz Spensa Chaplin (16 April 1889 – 25 Disemba 1977) min wan Inglish komik akta, filmmeika, an’ kampouza, weh get fame eenna de time wen film neva hab soun. E turn wan global aaykan tru e charaa’ta pan screen, “De Tramp”, an’ people see um as one a de mos important figya dem eenna de film indastri. :::::::::::::::::* Maari Magdalen “Marleen” Ditrik (27 Disemba 1901 – 6 Mei 1992) min wan Jarman an’ Amerikan aktres an’ singa, weh wuk een film an’ myuuzik fu near sebn dekied. :::::::::::::::::* Marilyn Monrou (bahn Norma Jeen Moatensan; 1 Juun 1926 – 4 Aagast 1962) min wan Amerikan aktres an’ modl. She known fu play komik blond baam-shel charaa’ta dem, an’ turn one a de mos popular arf simb’l dem eenna de 1950-dem an’ early 1960-dem. Shi min wan top aktres fu near wan dekied, an’ de film dem weh she wuk een mek 200 milyan dolla (weh now wudda be lik 2 bilyan eenna 2024) by de time she min die een 1962. :::::::::::::::::[[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 16:23, 3 June 2025 (UTC) ::::::::::::::::::Thanks. Could you please translate this? ::::::::::::::::::* Religion in Antigua and Barbuda: Christianity is the dominant religion in Antigua and Barbuda, with Anglicanism being its largest denomination. Antigua and Barbuda is a secular state and its constitution guarantees freedom of religion and conscience. Christmas and Easter are recognised as national holidays. ::::::::::::::::::* Prince Klaas, also known as King Court, Tackey, or by his African name, Kwaku, was an enslaved Antiguan who was a posthumous recipient of the Most Exalted Order of the National Hero. In order to establish an independent African-ruled Kingdom of Antigua and destroy the colonial white administration, Klaas launched a slave uprising that was put down. ::::::::::::::::::* Antigua, officially the Associated State of Antigua, was an associated state of the United Kingdom, which was established on 27 February 1967. The associated state was abolished on November 1, 1981 by the Antigua (Termination of Association) Order. ::::::::::::::::::* The Barbuda Council is a local authority that manages the internal affairs on the island of Barbuda. ::::::::::::::::::* Alphonse Matejka (9 January 1902 – 27 October 1999) was a Swiss exports specialist and proponent of international auxiliary language. Born in St. Gallen to a Czech father and Swiss mother, he worked in the textiles and watchmaking industries, and lived much of his life in La Chaux-de-Fonds. Matejka is best known for his work in the international language movement; first supporting Ido, and later Occidental, he led numerous organisations in the fields, and authored several books teaching these languages. Matejka also helped to found the Center for Documentation and Study about the International Language. ::::::::::::::::::* The Centre de documentation et d'étude sur la langue internationale (CDELI; English: Center for Documentation and Study about the International Language) in La Chaux-de-Fonds, Switzerland, was founded in 1967 by Claude Gacond. It is the main branch of the city's library and contains more than 20,000 bibliographic units. Interlinguistically neutral (thus "la langue internationale"), CDELI aims to preserve documents in and about all kinds of constructed languages: it offers, in addition to Esperanto books and periodicals, the richest collections of materials about Volapük and Interlingue, among others. ::::::::::::::::::[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 06:56, 4 June 2025 (UTC) :::::::::::::::::::* Rilijhan een Aanteega an' Baabyuuda: :::::::::::::::::::Kristyaniti a de dominant rilijhan een Aanteega an' Baabyuuda, an' Anglikanizm a de laajis denominaashan. Aanteega an' Baabyuuda a wan sekula staat, an' de konstituushan gi freedom fu rilijhan an' kaanchench. Krismasan' Eesta get reckanaayz as naashanal holideh. :::::::::::::::::::* Prins Klaas, weh dem mi chuu kaal King Kort, Takki, ar by e Aafrika nem, Kwaku, min wan enslave Aanteegan, weh get postyumuhs onna a De Mos Igzoltid Ooda a Naashanal Hiroo. Fu set up wan Aafrika-ruul Kingdom a Aanteegaan' mash up de koloniyal waait administreishan, Klaas lead wan sleyv uupraazin, but dem mash um dong. :::::::::::::::::::* Aanteega, eenna e offishal form, min kaal De Asoosieetid Staat a Aanteega, an' min wan asoosieetid staat a Yuunaitid Kingdom, weh dem set up pan 27 Febyuweri 1967. De asoosieetid staat get tek off pan 1 Novemba 1981, by way a de Aanteega (Terminayshan a Asoosieeshan) Ooda. :::::::::::::::::::* De Baabyuuda Kouns'l a wan lokl aataariti, weh manage de intarnal afeer dem pan de aaylan a Baabyuuda. :::::::::::::::::::* Alfans Maateyka (9 Janeweri 1902 – 27 Oktouba 1999) min wan Swis expoat speshalis an' champiyn a intarnashanal ogzilari langwij. Bahn een Sent Galen, e fada min Chek an' e mada min Swis. E wuk eenna textail an' wach-miekin indastri dem, an' lib mos a e laif eenna La Shouz-de-Fon. Maateyka get well-known fu e wok eenna intarnashanal langwij muuvment; fus e support Aido, den lata Ossidentaal, an' e lead nuff organaizayshan dem eenna dat field, an' rite book dem tu fu teach dem langwij yah. E tu help start up Sentaa fu Dokyoomentayshan an' Stadi bout Intarnashanal Langwij. :::::::::::::::::::* De Sant a dokyoomentayshan an' stadi pan lang entarnashonal (CDELI) eenna La Shouz-de-Fon, Switsaland, get start eenna 1967 by Klod Gakond. E a de main braanch a de siti libri, an' e ha mo dan 20000 bibliografik yunit. E stay intalingwistikli nyuutral (das weh “la lang entarnashonal” come from), an' e try haad fu kip dokyooment een an' bout all konshtrukt langwij: een addishan tu Esperanto buk an' magazeen, e ha de reechis kollexhan a materyal bout Volapyuk an' Intalingwe, an' adda langwij dem tu. :::::::::::::::::::[[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 15:40, 4 June 2025 (UTC) ::::::::::::::::::::You have translated "Center for Documentation and Study about the International Language" in two ways: ::::::::::::::::::::* Sentaa fu Dokyoomentayshan an' Stadi bout Intarnashanal Langwij ::::::::::::::::::::* Sant a dokyoomentayshan an' stadi pan lang entarnashonal ::::::::::::::::::::Which one would be correct? I believe it would be the first one as it looks that you have just adapted the French in the second one. Am I correct? ::::::::::::::::::::Also, could you please translate this? ::::::::::::::::::::* Demographics ::::::::::::::::::::* According to the most recent 2011 census, which has the most reliable figures available, 64.3% of the population of Antigua and Barbuda is Christian. ::::::::::::::::::::* Anglicans make up 17.6% of the population, while Seventh-day Adventists are 12.4%, Pentecostals are 12.2%, 8.3% belong to the Moravian Church, 8.2% are Roman Catholic, 5.6% are Methodist and over 5% are 'other Christian'. Almost 5% have no religious beliefs; the census noted that 12.2% of the population as belonging to other religious groups, including Rastafarians, Muslims, Hindus, and Baha’is. ::::::::::::::::::::* The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints claimed 161 members in 2007. ::::::::::::::::::::* St. John's Anglican Cathedral in the capital St. John's ::::::::::::::::::::* Religious freedom ::::::::::::::::::::* The constitution of Antigua and Barbuda establishes the freedom of religious belief in the country. Members of clergy are not allowed to run for political office. ::::::::::::::::::::* Representatives of the Rastafari community have complained that legal restrictions such as mandatory vaccination policies are contrary to their religious beliefs, although the government is also reportedly working with the community to reach a compromise on these issues. ::::::::::::::::::::* In 2023, the country was scored 4 out of 4 for religious freedom. ::::::::::::::::::::* Literature ::::::::::::::::::::* The main literary texts in Occidental appeared in ''Cosmoglotta''. There were also some works, both original and translated, published in Interlingue. Other texts appeared in the magazine ''Helvetia'' but these were less common. ''Micri chrestomathie'' is an example of a translated work, featuring a compilation of texts by Jaroslav Podobský, H. Pášma and Jan Kajš published in 1933. ::::::::::::::::::::* Some original texts published as separate books are: ::::::::::::::::::::* ''Krasina, raconta del subterrania del Moravian carst'', published in 1938 by Jan Amos Kajš. ::::::::::::::::::::* ''Li astres del Verne'', a collection of original poetry by Jaroslav Podobský, published both in 1935 and 1947. ::::::::::::::::::::* ''Li sercha in li castelle Dewahl e altri racontas'', written and published by Vicente Costalago in 2021. ::::::::::::::::::::* Some translations are: ::::::::::::::::::::* Antologie hispan, written and published by Vicente Costalago in 2021. ::::::::::::::::::::* Fabules, racontas e mites, written and published by Vicente Costalago in 2021. ::::::::::::::::::::[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 06:50, 5 June 2025 (UTC) :::::::::::::::::::::Yes English-based version would be better. :::::::::::::::::::::* Demografix :::::::::::::::::::::* Akkordin fu de mos resen sensos fram 2011, weh ha de mos rilyaabl figya dem, 64.3% a de popyuleyshan a Aanteega an' Baabyuuda a Kristyan. :::::::::::::::::::::* Aanglikan dem meyk up 17.6% a de popyuleyshan, Seventh-dey Adventis dem a 12.4%, Pentekostl dem a 12.2%, 8.3% blong fu de Moraviyan Chuch, 8.2% a Roman Katolik, 5.6% a Methodis, an' mo dan 5% a "adda Kristyan". Mos 5% noh ha no rilijin belief; de sensos not dat 12.2% a de popyuleyshan blong fu adda rilijin grup dem, inkluudin Rastafari, Muslim, Hinduu, an' Baaha’ai. :::::::::::::::::::::* De Chuch a Jeezas Kraist a Lata-dey Sent dem kleym 161 memba een 2007. :::::::::::::::::::::* Sen Jan Aanglikan Kateedral eenna de kapital, Sen Jan :::::::::::::::::::::* Rilijin Freedom :::::::::::::::::::::* De Konstituushan a Aanteega an' Baabyuuda mek klaah de freedom fu rilijin belief eenna de kawnchri. :::::::::::::::::::::* Memba dem a de klaji noh allow fu ron fu politikl ofis. :::::::::::::::::::::* Reprezentativ dem a de Rastafari komyuuniti hab komplein seh legal restrixhan dem, laik mandaatori vaxineyshan polisi, agens dem rilijin belief, doh de govament reportidli a wok wid de komyuuniti fu reach wan kompromais pan dem ishu yah. :::::::::::::::::::::* Een 2023, de kawnchri ge 4 outta 4 fu rilijin freedom. :::::::::::::::::::::* Litracha :::::::::::::::::::::* De main litrari bux dem eenna Ossidental show up een ''Cosmoglotta''. :::::::::::::::::::::* Dem min hab som adda wok tu, bot orijinal an' transleetid, weh get poblish een Interlingue. Adda tex show up een ''Helvetia'', bot dem noh too komon. ''Micri chrestomathie'' a wan egzamp’l a wan transleetid wok, weh ha wan kumpilexhan a tex dem fram Jaroslav Podobský, H. Pášma an' Jan Kajš, poblish een 1933. :::::::::::::::::::::* Som orijinal tex weh poblish as sepurit buk a: :::::::::::::::::::::* ''Krasina, raconta del subterrania del Moravian carst'', poblish een 1938 by Jan Amos Kajš. :::::::::::::::::::::* ''Li astres del Verne'', wan kollexhan a orijinal poetri by Jaroslav Podobský, poblish een 1935 an’ 1947. :::::::::::::::::::::* ''Li sercha in li castelle Dewahl e altri racontas'', rait an’ poblish by Vicente Costalago een 2021. :::::::::::::::::::::* Som transleeshan a: :::::::::::::::::::::* ''Antologie hispan'', rait an’ poblish by Vicente Costalago een 2021. :::::::::::::::::::::* ''Fabules, racontas e mites'', rait an’ poblish by Vicente Costalago een 2021. :::::::::::::::::::::[[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 21:11, 5 June 2025 (UTC) ::::::::::::::::::::::Thanks, could you please translate this? ::::::::::::::::::::::* The Catholic Church in Antigua and Barbuda is part of the worldwide Catholic Church in communion with the Bishop of Rome, the Pope. ::::::::::::::::::::::* Territorial organization ::::::::::::::::::::::* The only ecclesiastical jurisdiction in this island state is the Diocese of Saint John's - Basseterre, suffragan of Archdiocese of Castries. The Catholic population is about 6,930 people out of a total of 100,000 inhabitants. The bishops of Antigua and Barbuda are part of the Antilles Episcopal Conference. ::::::::::::::::::::::* Apostolic Nunciature ::::::::::::::::::::::* The Apostolic Nuncio of Antigua and Barbuda was established on December 15, 1986 with the Papal brief Ut publica et Ecclesiae of Pope John Paul II. ::::::::::::::::::::::* Nuncios ::::::::::::::::::::::* Manuel Monteiro de Castro (25 April 1987 - 21 August 1991 appointed apostolic nuncio in El Salvador) ::::::::::::::::::::::* Eugenio Sbarbaro (7 February 1991 - 26 April 2000 appointed Apostolic Nuncio to Serbia and Montenegro) ::::::::::::::::::::::* Emil Paul Tscherrig (20 January 2001 - 22 May 2004 appointed Apostolic Nuncio to Korea) ::::::::::::::::::::::* Thomas Edward Gullickson (20 December 2004 - 21 May 2011 appointed Apostolic Nuncio in Ukraine) ::::::::::::::::::::::* Nicola Girasoli, from 29 October 2011 ::::::::::::::::::::::* Culture of Antigua and Barbuda ::::::::::::::::::::::* Religion by country ::::::::::::::::::::::* Religion in the Caribbean by country ::::::::::::::::::::::* Religion in North America by country ::::::::::::::::::::::[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 06:02, 6 June 2025 (UTC) :::::::::::::::::::::::I will need until June 8th due to some obligations this weekend. [[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 23:45, 6 June 2025 (UTC) ::::::::::::::::::::::::No worries, there is no rush at all. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 10:00, 7 June 2025 (UTC) :::::::::::::::::::::::::* De Katolik Chuch eenna Aanteega an' Baabyuuda :::::::::::::::::::::::::* De Katolik Chuch eenna Aanteega an' Baabyuuda a paat a de global Katolik Chuch weh deh eenna komyoonyan wid de Bishap a Ruom, de Puop. :::::::::::::::::::::::::* Territorial organizayshan :::::::::::::::::::::::::* De wan an' onli ekklizastikal juristikshon eenna dis Aaylan-Staat a de Dayasis a Sen Jan - Baseteh, weh a wan sufrajan onder de Aachdayasis a Keistreez. De Katolik popyuleyshan roun 6,930 outta wan total a 100,000 livin peepl. :::::::::::::::::::::::::* De Bishap dem a Aanteega an' Baabyuuda blong fu de Aantilly dem Episkopal Konfrans. :::::::::::::::::::::::::* Apostolik nunsiyachuh :::::::::::::::::::::::::* De Apostolik Nunsiyo fu Aanteega an' Baabyuuda get set up pan 15 Disemba 1986, wid de Puopal brif Ut publica et Ecclesiae fram Puop Joan Paal II. :::::::::::::::::::::::::* Nunsiyo dem :::::::::::::::::::::::::* Manwel Monteyro de Kastrow (25 April 1987 - 21 Aagast 1991 — appoint as Apostolik Nunsiyo een El Salveda) :::::::::::::::::::::::::* Yujeniyo Sbarbaro (7 Febyuweri 1991 - 26 April 2000 — appoint as Apostolik Nunsiyo fu Sairbia an' Montenigro) :::::::::::::::::::::::::* Emil Paal Tscherrig (20 Janeweri 2001 - 22 Mei 2004 appoint as Apostolik Nunsiyo fu Koreya) :::::::::::::::::::::::::* Tomas Edwud Gulikson (20 Disemba 2004 - 21 Mei 2011 — appoint as Apostolik Nunsiyo een Yuukrayn) :::::::::::::::::::::::::* Nikola Jirasoli, fram 29 Oktouba 2011 :::::::::::::::::::::::::* Kulcha a Aanteega an' Baabyuuda :::::::::::::::::::::::::* Rilijin bai Kawnchri :::::::::::::::::::::::::* Rilijin eenna de Karibiyan bai Kawnchri :::::::::::::::::::::::::* Rilijin eenna Nawt Amerika bai Kawnchri :::::::::::::::::::::::::[[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 18:02, 9 June 2025 (UTC) ::::::::::::::::::::::::::Thanks could you please translate this? ::::::::::::::::::::::::::* Glosa is an isolating language, which means that words never change form, and Glosa spelling is also completely regular and phonetic. As an isolating language, there are no inflections, so that words always remain in their dictionary form, no matter what function they have in the sentence. Consequently, grammatical functions, when not clear from the context, are taken over by a small number of operator words and by the use of word order (syntax). Being an a posteriori language, Glosa takes most of its vocabulary from Greek and Latin roots, seen by the authors as international in a sense by their usage in science. ::::::::::::::::::::::::::[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 18:09, 9 June 2025 (UTC) :::::::::::::::::::::::::::Glosa a wan aaysoleytin langwij, weh mean seh de wod dem neva chaynj dem form, an’ de spelin eenna Glosa a tuwlly regyula an’ fonetik. As wan aaysoleytin langwij, e noh hab no inflexhon, soh de wod dem always stap eenna dem dixhoneri form, no mattah wa paat dem deh eenna de sen’ns. Bikaaz a dat, de gramatikal faanxhon dem, wen dem noh klia fram de kontex, get kyarry out by wan small nomba a opareyta wod dem, an' by how de wod dem lay out (syntax). Sinz Glosa a wan a postyoryi langwij, e tek mos a e vokabyuleri fram Greek an’ Latin ruut, weh de autha dem see as intarnashanal, cause a ow dem wod yah get uuz een sayans. [[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 11:27, 11 June 2025 (UTC) ::::::::::::::::::::::::::::Also, I made a request in translatewiki and it seems to have been ignored. All the languages surrounding it got approved, so I may need your help in reviving the request on the Support page. [[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 11:37, 11 June 2025 (UTC) :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::I have asked someone that knows better than me for his help. I will let you know once I get an answer. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 13:03, 11 June 2025 (UTC) ::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::Okay. [[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 13:04, 11 June 2025 (UTC) :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::Meanwhile, can you please translate this? :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::* Charles-Édouard Jeanneret (6 October 1887 – 27 August 1965), known as Le Corbusier, was a Swiss-French architectural designer, painter, urban planner and writer, who was one of the pioneers of what is now regarded as modern architecture. :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 13:06, 11 June 2025 (UTC) ::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::Charles-Édouard Jeanneret (6 Oktouba 1887 – 27 Aagast 1965), weh peepl dem knuo Le Corbusier, min wan Swis-Fransh aakitekchral dizayna, peinta, urban planna, an' raita, weh min wan a de fus dem weh pionia wa dem now see as modan aakitekcha. [[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 13:11, 11 June 2025 (UTC) :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::Could you please translate this as well? :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::* Salvador Domingo Felipe Jacinto Dalí i Domènech, Marquess of Dalí of Púbol GYC (11 May 1904 – 23 January 1989), known as Salvador Dalí, was a Spanish surrealist artist renowned for his technical skill, precise draftsmanship, and the striking and bizarre images in his work. :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::* Albrecht Dürer (Hungarian: Adalbert Ajtósi; 21 May 1471 – 6 April 1528), was a German painter, printmaker, and theorist of the German Renaissance. :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::* Abu Nuwas (756-8 – c. 814) was a classical Arabic poet, and the foremost representative of the modern (muhdath) poetry that developed during the first years of the Abbasid Caliphate. He also entered the folkloric tradition, appearing several times in One Thousand and One Nights. :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 13:13, 11 June 2025 (UTC) ::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::* Salvador Domingo Felipe Jacinto Dalí i Domènech, Maakwes a Dalí a Púbol GYC (11 Mei 1904 – 23 Janeweri 1989), weh peepl dem knuo as Salvador Dalí, min wan 'Paanish syurrealist aatis', well-knuo fu e teknikal skil, prisaiz draafmanship, an' de trang an' chruus imij dem eenna e wuk. ::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::* Albrecht Dürer (Hungarian: Adalbert Ajtósi; 21 Mei 1471 – 6 April 1528), min wan Jaman peinta, printmeeka, an' tioris' fu de Jaman Renaisans. ::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::* Abu Nuwas (756-8 – bout 814) min wan klassikal Arabik puoet, an' de main reprazentativ fu de modan (muhdath) puoetri weh gro up eenna de fust year dem a de Abbasid Kalifeet. Im tu get eenna de folklo tradishan, shuo up plenti taim een Wan Taazan an' Wan Nait. ::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::[[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 14:03, 11 June 2025 (UTC) Thanks, could yu please translate this? * Ronald Charles Clark (28 April 1914 – 12 June 2000) was a British biologist, linguist, and educator best known for his role in developing and promoting Glosa, together with Wendy Ashby. * Wendy Ashby (1950-2015) was a British linguist and co-developer of the constructed international auxiliary language Glosa, which she developed in collaboration with Ron Clark. * Glosa is an artificial auxiliary language designed for international communication. It has several characteristics: * Its pronunciation is regular, and its spelling is phonetic. * Its structure is very simple and based on meaning. * It is an analytical language with no inflections or genders. A small number of words handle grammatical relations. * Above all, Glosa is neutral and truly international due to the use of Latin and Greek roots, which are used in the international scientific vocabulary. * The politics of Antigua and Barbuda takes place in a framework of a unitary parliamentary representative democratic monarchy, wherein the sovereign of Antigua and Barbuda is the head of state, appointing a governor-general to act as vice-regal representative in the nation. A prime minister is appointed by the governor-general as the head of government, and of a multi-party system; the prime minister advises the governor-general on the appointment of a Council of Ministers. Executive power is exercised by the government. Legislative power is vested in both the government and the two chambers of the Parliament. The bicameral Parliament consists of the Senate (seventeen-member body appointed by the governor-general) and the House of Representatives (seventeen seats; members are elected by proportional representation to serve five-year terms). [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 14:26, 11 June 2025 (UTC) :I will be able to soon. I’ve been a little busy but I will be back as soon as I can. [[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 18:33, 15 June 2025 (UTC) ::No worries, take your time. There is no rush. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 18:45, 15 June 2025 (UTC) :::* Ronald Charles Clark (28 April 1914 – 12 Juun 2000) min wan Britis' bayolojis, lingwist, an’ eduketa weh mos kno fu e wok eena develop an’ promout Glosa, togeder wid Wendy Ashby. :::* Wendy Ashby (1950–2015) min wan Britis' lingwist an’ ko-developa a de konshtrukt intarnashanal ogzilari langwij Glosa, weh she develop een kolaboreshan wid Ron Clark. :::* Glosa a wan aartifishal ogzilari langwij dizayna fu intarnashanal komunikayshan. E ha plenti faachoraistik dem: :::* E prononseyaashan a regyula, an e spelin fonetik. :::* E struktcha a veri simpl an base pan minin. :::* E a analitik langwij weh nar hab no inflekshon nar jennda. Wan smol nomba a wod dem di haandl gramatikal relayshan dem. :::* Mos imporanli, Glosa a nyuutral an tru-li intarnashanal cause e uuz Latn an’ Greek ruut, weh dem uuz een intarnashanal sayans vokabyuleri. :::* De paalitix a Aanteega an' Baabyuuda tek plae eenna wan framwok a wan yunitari parlamenta representeitiv demokratik monarkhi, weh de soevrin a Aanteega an' Baabyuuda a de hehd a de stiet, an im appoint wan gobna-jinaral fu act laik de viys-rijal reprezentaativ eenna de naashan. Wan praaem ministra get appoint bai de gobna-jinaral laik de hehd a de gavament, an im lead wan multi-paati sistem; de praaem ministra gi advis tur gobna-jinaral pan ow fu appoint wan Kouns’l a Minista dem. Egzekutiv powa get wuk bai de gavament. Legisletiv powa get vest in both de gavament an de tu chamba dem a de Parlament. De bikameraal Parlament askomp dem de Senet (seventin memba bodi appoint bai de gobna-jinaral) an de Haus a Reprezentaativ (sebnteen seet; memba dem get elekt bai proporoshunal representeishan fu serve faiv-yeh tearm). :::[[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 16:13, 17 June 2025 (UTC) ::::Also, have there been any updates on the translatewiki integration? [[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 16:28, 17 June 2025 (UTC) :::::Nothing, and I cannot write on [https://translatewiki.net/wiki/Support#Request_to_enable_Antiguan_and_Barbudan_Creole_(aig) the support page]. Can you please write again there to ask whether there are any updates? [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 17:02, 17 June 2025 (UTC) ::::::I will do that right now. [[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 20:32, 17 June 2025 (UTC) :::::::Could you please translate this? :::::::Antigua and Barbuda has no official language. The most spoken language in the country is Antiguan and Barbudan Creole, with three of its seven varieties native to the country: North Antiguan, the standard variety spoken in most of the country; South Antiguan, a partially-intelligible variety spoken in an area known as "Round South", and Barbudan, spoken only in Barbuda. The unofficial working language of the country is Antiguan and Barbudan English, which is used by all agencies of government and is the main language of business and academic communication. Virtually all persons who speak Antiguan and Barbudan Creole can also speak English, making nearly all people in the country bilingual. As of 2011, the population used the following as their main language: North Antiguan (57.06%), South Antiguan (8.05%), Guyanese Creole (7.11%), standard English (6.12%), Jamaican Patois (5.21%), Spanish (2.45%), and Barbudan Creole (1.71%). 0.67% spoke an unidentified variety of Antiguan and Barbudan Creole, and the remainder primarily spoke other Caribbean dialects. :::::::Education in Antigua and Barbuda is compulsory and free for children between the ages of 5 and 16 years. The system is modeled on the British educational system. The current Minister of Education, Sport & Creative Industries is Daryll Sylvester Matthew. The adult literacy rate in Antigua and Barbuda is approximately 99%. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 05:22, 18 June 2025 (UTC) ::::::::* Aanteega an' Baabyuuda noh ha no offishal langwij. De mos taak langwij eenna de kawnchri a Aanteegan an' Baabyuudan langwij, wid tree outta e sebn dialek dem nativ fu de kawnchri: Nawt Aanteegan, de standaad dialek weh dem taak een mos a de kawnchri; Sout Aanteegan, wan partly-intehlibl dialek weh dem taak een wan area weh dem kaal “Raun Sout”; an' Baabyuudan, weh dem taak only pan Baabyuuda. De unoffishal wukin langwij a de kawnchri a Aanteegan an' Baabyuudan Inglish, weh all de gavament ajensy dem uuz, an' a de main langwij fu bizniss an' akademik komunikeishan. Mos evribadi weh taak Aanteegan an' Baabyuudan langwij kyarry Inglish fu, mek de kawnchri almos' fulli baaylinggwal. As a 2011, de popyuleyshan uuz de folla as dem main langwij: Nawt Aanteegan (57.06%), Sout Aanteegan (8.05%), Gaayaneez (7.11%), standaah Inglish (6.12%), Jameekan Patwa (5.21%), 'Paanish (2.45%), an' Baabyuudan langwij (1.71%). 0.67% taak wan noh-idennifaay dialek a Aanteegan an' Baabyuudan langwij, an' de rest mosli taak adda Karibiyan dialek. ::::::::* Edikieshan een Aanteega an' Baabyuuda a foundiri an’ free fu pikni dem wehn dem age fram 5 go dong til 16 year. De sistem min base pan de Britis edikieshan sistem. De Minista fu Edikieshan, Sport an’ Kriyativ Indastri dem a Daryll Sylvester Matthew. De adult litaretsi reet eenna Aanteega an’ Baabyuuda bout 99 %. ::::::::[[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 12:39, 18 June 2025 (UTC) :::::::::Thanks. Could you please translate this? :::::::::* Respondents in the 2011 census self-reported over fifteen ethnic identities. In order of population, the major pan-ethnic groups chosen were African (87.27%), other mixed (3.80%), Hispanic (2.75%), white (1.65%), Indian (India) (1.11%), other (0.94%), mixed black/white (0.93%), not stated (0.88%), and Syrian or Lebanese (0.67%). The following groups were put in the category of "other": Amerindian (0.37% of the total population), Chinese (0.17%), Asian (0.14%), and Portuguese (0.11%). The remaining were some other ethnicity (0.13%). :::::::::* By proportion, Antigua and Barbuda has the highest foreign-born population in the Americas, with immigrants making up 30% of the population in 2011. Due to this high immigrant population, people among the African descendant population tend to identify with place of origin rather than with their ethnicity. The largest immigrant groups in Antigua and Barbuda are Guyanese (7.12%), Jamaicans (5.22%), Dominica (4.31%), Americans (3.07%), and Dominican Republic (2.46%). Most immigrants to the country are of African ethnicity, with a notable exception being Dominican Republic immigrants who are mostly of Hispanic origin. :::::::::[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 15:22, 18 June 2025 (UTC) ::::::::::* Respandent dem eenna de 2011 sensos self-repoort mo dan fifteen etnik aideniti dem. Een ow de populeyshan deh, de main pan-etnik grup weh dem pik dem a: Aafrikan (87.27%), adda mixed (3.80%), Hispanik (2.75%), waait (1.65%), Indiyan (Indiya) (1.11%), adda (0.94%), mixed blak/waait (0.93%), noh stait (0.88%), an’ Sirian ar Libaneez (0.67%). De group dem weh dem put eenna “adda” kaatigori yah: Indiginis (0.37% a de total populeyshan), Chaynees (0.17%), Aazian (0.14%), an’ Pootugeez (0.11%). De remeynin dem wuh a som adda etnisiti (0.13%). ::::::::::* Bai proporshan, Aanteega an' Baabyuuda ha de haiyest forin-baan populeyshan eenna de Amerika dem, wid imigran' dem meyk ap 30% a de populeyshan eenna 2011. Kuz a dat high imigran' populeyshan, people eenna de Aafrikan desendans gruup tend fu identifaay wid de ples weh dem kom fram rahda dan wid de etnisiti dem. De laajis imigran' gruup eenna Aanteega an' Baabyuuda a: Gaayaneez (7.12%), Jamaaykan (5.22%), Domineeka (4.31%), Amerikan (3.07%), an’ Dominikan Repoblik (2.46%). Mos a de imigran' dem weh kom fu de kawnchri a Aafrikan etnisiti, bat wan notaabul ekshepshan a de Dominikan Repoblik imigran' dem, weh mosli a of Hispanik orijin. ::::::::::[[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 13:44, 19 June 2025 (UTC) :::::::::::Thanks. Could you please translate this? :::::::::::* A majority (77%) of Antiguans are Christians, with the Anglicans (17.6%) being the largest single denomination. Other Christian denominations present are Seventh-day Adventist Church (12.4%), Pentecostalism (12.2%), Moravian Church (8.3%), Roman Catholics (8.2%), Methodist Church (5.6%), Wesleyan Holiness Church (4.5%), Church of God (4.1%), Baptists (3.6%), Mormonism (<1.0%), as well as Jehovah's Witnesses. :::::::::::* The Sermon on the Mount (anglicized from the Matthean Vulgate Latin section title: Sermo in monte) is a collection of sayings spoken by Jesus of Nazareth found in the Gospel of Matthew (chapters 5, 6, and 7) that emphasizes his moral teachings. It is the first of five discourses in the Gospel and has been one of the most widely quoted sections of the Gospels. :::::::::::* Vicente Costalago is a philologist, writer, poet, translator, researcher and author. He was born in Spain and studied modern languages ​​at the Autonomous University of Madrid and translation and interpretation at the University of Manchester. He has written and published texts in various constructed languages, especially Occidental, Interlingua and Lingua Franca Nova, and in minority languages such as Extremaduran (a language spoken in Spain). :::::::::::* The Nativity or birth of Jesus Christ is found in the biblical gospels of Matthew and Luke. The two accounts agree that Jesus was born in Bethlehem, Palestine, in Roman-controlled Judea, that his mother, Mary, was engaged to a man named Joseph, who was descended from King David and was not his biological father, and that his birth was caused by divine intervention. :::::::::::* The baptism of Jesus, the ritual purification of Jesus with water by John the Baptist, was a major event described in the three synoptic Gospels of the New Testament (Matthew, Mark and Luke). It is considered to have taken place at Al-Maghtas (also called Bethany Beyond the Jordan), today located in Jordan. :::::::::::* Al-Maghtas (Arabic: المغطس, al-Maġṭas, meaning 'baptism' or 'immersion'), officially known as Baptism Site "Bethany Beyond the Jordan", is an archaeological World Heritage Site in Jordan, on the east bank of the Jordan River, reputed to be the location of the Baptism of Jesus by John the Baptist and venerated as such since at least the Byzantine period. The place has also been referred to as Bethabara (Hebrew: בית עברה) and historically Bethany (Beyond the Jordan). :::::::::::[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 15:42, 19 June 2025 (UTC) ::::::::::::* 77 persen' a Aanteegan dem Kristyan, wid Aanglikan dem (17.6 persen') ben de bigis wan. Odda Kristyan grup dem a Aadventis Chuch (12.4 persen'), Pennekostaal (12.2 persen'), Moraavyan Chuch (8.3 persen'), Katolik (8.2 persen'), Medadis Chuch (5.6 persen'), Wesliyan Houlines Chuch (4.5 persen'), Chuch a Gad (4.1 persen'), Baptis (3.6 persen'), Morman dem (nieda 1.0 persen'), an' Jehova Witnis dem. ::::::::::::* "Sermon pan de Maunt" a wan chuch teechin fram de Gosp'l a Matthew (chaapta 5, 6, an' 7), dem say Jeezas a Nasaret taak dem wud ya. A da de fuss outta faiv big speech dem een Matthew, an' da wan dem kwote de most. ::::::::::::* Vicente Costalago da wan man wa taak langwij dem. He rait, ransleet, an' resurch langwij. He bawn een Spayn, goh skool a Madrid an' Manchester. He rait an' publish een langwij dem wa bild up fram skrach lak Occidental, Interlingua, an' Lingua Franca Nova, an' small langwij dem lak Extremaduran. ::::::::::::* Nativitee (birt a Jeezas Kraist) deh een de Gosp'l a Matthew an' Luke. Dem tu chaptah agree say Jeezas bawn a Bethlihem, een Palistyne, een de Rouman Kolonee. E mudda Mary been een bond wid wan man niem Joseph wa kum fram King David line. Joseph na been e real fada. Gad mek de birt happ'n. ::::::::::::* Baptizm a Jeezas min wan big chuch rites weh John de Baptis' use wata fu purify am. Dis dey een Matthew, Mark, an' Luke. Dem say um happ'n a Al-Maghtas (Bethany Byan Jordaan), weh now een Jordaan kawnchri. ::::::::::::* Al-Maghtas, a de site fu Jeezas baptizm. De pleis pan east bank a Jordaan Riva. De site a Wurl Heritig pleis, an' dem min say John de Baptis' baptize Jeezas dey fram Byzantine taim. Odawise dem kall um Bethabara an' Bethany (Byan Jordaan). ::::::::::::[[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 13:37, 20 June 2025 (UTC) :::::::::::::Thanks, could you please translate this? :::::::::::::* His first published book was La xerca per Pahoa, written in Lingua Franca Nova, which is the first original story published in that language. This novella tells the story of Joan's journey to find the sword of Pahoa, a sword with magical powers that can only be used by the true heir to the kingdom of Lincuo. It was the first original story published in Lingua Franca Nova. Other books published in this language include Pensas rimada, Rancur and the trilogy La Club de la Marcia. :::::::::::::* The first book he published in Occidental was the original text Li sercha in li castelle Dewahl e altri racontas. Other books published in this language include Li tresor de Fluvglant, Subuqti, Li Crímines de Cnocorran and Reminiscenties. :::::::::::::* In Interlingua he has published the original works Juliade and Kilglan, and an anthology of translated poems called Poemas. :::::::::::::* In April 2025, he published Euris estremeñus i sotras poemas, his first work in the Extremaduran language. Divided into three parts, the first contains several poems about different Extremaduran heroes (Hernán Cortés, Francisco Pizarro and Inés Suárez, among others); the second part contains religious poems; and the third, various poems without a common theme. :::::::::::::*Also, whenever you have time, could you please translate [[Template:Wp/aig/Life of Jesus|this]] template, please? :::::::::::::[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 15:31, 20 June 2025 (UTC) ::::::::::::::* E fus buk weh him publish a La xerca fu Pahoa, rait een Lingua Franca Nova, dat a de fus orijinal stori publish een dat langwij. Dis likl buk tell de stori bout Joan journey fu go look fu de swod a Pahoa—wan swod wid majikal powa weh ongle de chu disendaant fu de kingdum a Lincuo cyan use. A da de fus orijinal stori publish een Lingua Franca Nova. Odda buk dem weh publish een dis langwij a Pensas rimada, Rangkua, an' de triloji La Klub a de Marshia. ::::::::::::::* E fus buk weh him publish een Osidantal a de orijinal text Li sercha een li kastel Dewahl an' odda rakanta dem. Odda buk dem een dis langwij a Li tresaw a Fluvglant, Subukti, Li Krimin dem a Knyokorran, an' Reminisensi dem. ::::::::::::::* Een Interlingua, him publish de orijinal wuk dem Juliade an' Kilglan, an' wan kollexhan a poem dem weh ransleet, niem Poemas. ::::::::::::::* Een April 2025, him publish Euris estremeñus i sotras poemas, him fus wuk een de Extremaduuran langwij. Um split up een chree paat: fus wan haff poem dem baad difrint Extremaduuran hero dem (lak Hernan Kortes, Fransisko Pizarro an' Ines Suwaarez, an' odda), de sekkan paat haff rilijis poem dem, an' de tuwd wan haff plenty odda poem wid no wan speshal niem. ::::::::::::::I will translate the template. [[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 12:52, 22 June 2025 (UTC) == One stupid question == Why is it "Ostriya" but "Australeeya"? [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 19:56, 22 June 2025 (UTC) Why "Esstoniya", with two esses? --[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 19:59, 22 June 2025 (UTC) :Thank you for noticing that. I'll fix that [[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 20:09, 22 June 2025 (UTC) == Template == I managed to make the template appear on the right side of the screen, but I couldn't do the other thing. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 13:44, 25 June 2025 (UTC) :Alright, thank you. I'll try asking around to see what's wrong with the template. [[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 15:07, 25 June 2025 (UTC) ::I think [[Wp/aig/Langwij|this]] is not in creole. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 17:30, 25 June 2025 (UTC) :::Yes. That article is very old from October 2023, well before we started properly standardising things. A standardise tag was placed on articles with that issue. [[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 17:38, 25 June 2025 (UTC) ::::Oh ok. Is there any document with the standard ortography or grammar? [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 17:47, 25 June 2025 (UTC) :::::Yes. :::::https://www.axarplex.com/items/antiguan-and-barbudan-creole-orthography [[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 17:59, 25 June 2025 (UTC) == Translation == Hi, could you please translate this? * The Catholic Church is the largest Christian church in the world. It has over one billion members, and is the world's largest religious group. Its members believe that Jesus Christ started the Catholic Church 2,000 years ago. The Church’s headquarters are in the Vatican City, a sovereign state governed by the Holy See that is an enclave of Rome, Italy. * The Catholic Church (also called the Roman Catholic Church) is the largest Christian group in the world. As of 2025, it has between 1.27 and 1.41 billion members who have been baptized. It is one of the oldest and biggest organizations in the world and has had a big impact on Western history and culture. The Pope, who is the bishop of Rome, is the leader of the whole Church. * Catholics believe in the teachings of the Nicene Creed. The Catholic Church was started by Jesus Christ, and that the Church's bishops follow the tradition of the apostles (Jesus's closest followers). The Pope is seen as the successor of Saint Peter, who was the leader of the apostles. Catholic teachings come from both the Bible and sacred traditions, guided by the Church’s official teaching authority, called the magisterium. * The Church has seven sacraments, and the most important one is the Eucharist, celebrated during the Mass. Catholics believe that during the Mass, the bread and wine become the body and blood of Jesus. * The Holy See, also called the See of Rome, is the central government of the Catholic Church. Its main offices, called the Roman Curia, are located in Vatican City—a small, independent country within the city of Rome. The Pope is the head of both the Catholic Church and Vatican City. Thanks. --[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 18:16, 25 June 2025 (UTC) :* De Katolik Chuch a de bigis Kristyan chuch een de hol wurl. Ee hab ova wan bilyan memba, an ee a de wurl bigis rilijin gruup. Ee memba dem bileev dat Jeezas Kraist staat de Katolik Chuch 2,000 ier ago. De chuch hedkwata stap een de Vatikan Siti, wan sovrin steit govn bai de Hooli See, dat a wan enkliev een Ruom, Itl'lee. :* De Katolik Chuch (aalso kaal de Ruoman Katolik Chuch) a de bigis Kristyan gruup een de wurl. Az a 2025, ee hab bitween 1.27 an 1.41 bilyan memba dem we git baptize. Ee a wan a de uolis an bigis aaginizayshan dem een de wurl, an ee hab wan big impak pan Wes'n istori an kulcha. De Puop, we a de bishop a Ruom, a de leeda fu de hol Chuch. :* Katolik dem bileev een de teechin dem a de Naisin Kreed. De Katolik Chuch staat bai Jeezas Kraist, an de bishop dem a de Chuch fala de tradishan dem a de aposl dem (Jeezas klosis fala dem). De Puop bileev fu bi de suxesa a Sen Peetah, we min de leeda a de aposl dem. Katolik teechin dem kom fram boot de Baibl an seekrid tradishan dem, gaid bai de Chuch aafishal teechin athaariti, we dem kaal de majisteeriyam. :* De Chuch hab seven sakrament, an de mos impawtan wan a de Yukarist, selebriet jurin de Maas. Katolik dem bileev dat jurin de Maas, de bred an wain ton een de badi an blod a Jeezas. :* De Hooli See, we dem kaal aal fu de See a Ruom, a de sentral govament a de Katolik Chuch. Ee mien aafis dem, niem de Ruoman Kyuriya, stap een Vatikan Siti—wan smawl, independen kawnchri een de siti a Ruom. De Puop a de hed a boot de Katolik Chuch an Vatikan Siti. :[[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 13:53, 26 June 2025 (UTC) lkf4uiw392ueey0y8ymcw859yitx11i 3 3450154 6696587 6695262 2025-06-27T00:09:11Z Liuxinyu970226 19450 /* Wp/grc listed at Requests for deletions */ new section 6696587 wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Begin header --> <h2 style="margin:20px 0px 0px 0px;border-color:#aae1ff;border-style:solid;border-width:1px 1px 0px 1px;border-radius: 10px 10px 0px 0px; -moz-border-radius: 10px 10px 0px 0px; -webkit-border-radius: 10px 10px 0px 0px;padding:5px 5px 0px 5px;background-color:#f3f3f3;text-align:center;">[[File:Face-smile.svg|40px|link=Bantuan:Kandungan]]Kopisanangan [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]]!</h2> <div style="border-color:#aae1ff;border-style:solid;border-width:0px 1px 1px 1px;font-size:120%;padding:0px 5px 5px 5px;background-color:#f3f3f3;text-align:center;"> Konsikou tu minampayat id [https://incubator.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wp/dtp/Natad_Tagayo|Wikipedia Incubator Boros Kadazandusun], gisom baino haro no di soginumu '''<big> {{Wp/dtp/NUMBEROFARTICLES}}</big> ''' o sinuratan.</div> <!-- End header --> -- [[User:Rruunnaa|Rruunnaa]] 11:59, 22 March 2023 (UTC) <div style="margin:.5em;"> {{Welcome-toolbox |create=(to create a wiki) |lang-support=Language support |float=right }} <div style="margin:.5em;"> {{Welcome-toolbox |create=(to create a wiki) |lang-support=Language support |float=right }} Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator! At the right there are some important links, and here are some tips and info: * If you haven't created a user page yet, please [[Special:MyPage|create one]] with for example [[Incubator:Babel|Babel templates]] on it. * You can select your interface language in [[Special:Preferences|your preferences]]. * If you make articles, templates or categories, don't forget to add a [[Help:FAQ#Prefix|prefix]]! * If your knowledge of English is good, you can [[Incubator:Translation project|help with translating]] pages to other languages you know, so more people can understand them! * If you want to translate the interface, please go to [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki.net]] and follow their instructions. If you have any questions, feel free to ask them on [[Incubator:Community Portal]]. </div> -- [[User:Welcoming Bot|Welcoming Bot]] 11:38, 26 October 2023 (UTC) ==Notification== Hi, we will be glad if you could add references('''Sebtiise''') to [[Wp/mos/Glosa|this]] article you have published. [[User:Hasslaebetch|Hasslaebetch]] ([[User talk:Hasslaebetch|talk]]) 15:23, 17 December 2023 (UTC) == Merry Christmas == [[File:HK WC 灣仔 Wan Chai 船街 Ship Street Wish You A Merry Christmas decor sign night December 2021 SS2 03.jpg|thumb|97px]] Wish you a very happy Christmas! :-) [[User:Haoreima|Haoreima]] ([[User talk:Haoreima|talk]]) 08:30, 25 December 2023 (UTC) == Chinook Jargon == Did you just--- put the main page--- on your profile? [[User:POSSUM chowg|POSSUM chowg]] ([[User talk:POSSUM chowg|talk]]) 17:20, 12 January 2024 (UTC) :Just to save it in case you didn't like the one I created. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 17:23, 12 January 2024 (UTC) Do you have any problem with my edits to your version the Chinook Jargon Wikipedia main page? [[User:POSSUM chowg|POSSUM chowg]] ([[User talk:POSSUM chowg|talk]]) 04:56, 13 January 2024 (UTC) (P.S. you can still find it in the page history.) :Not at all, I think they look great :) [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 08:21, 13 January 2024 (UTC) I put a link at the top of the main page, allowing you to access the old version as well as the new one... in case any old editors return to CJ Wikipedia. The new main page has been retained.[[User:POSSUM chowg|POSSUM chowg]] ([[User talk:POSSUM chowg|talk]]) 03:55, 15 January 2024 (UTC) :May I have your email address, please? [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 11:21, 26 January 2024 (UTC) ::It's haonlsdnalwor@gmail.com, but in return, may I please have the general area in which you live (I live in Ventura County, California, U.S.A.)? Yeah, I say we'll have to exchange a few things here and there... [[User:POSSUM chowg|POSSUM chowg]] ([[User talk:POSSUM chowg|talk]]) 15:07, 27 January 2024 (UTC) == Hi == Just want to inform you that Meitei language is now available (approved yesterday) in Microsoft Translator also in both Meitei script as well as Latin script. The formal name of the language is "Manipuri". If searched as "Meitei" in Microsoft Translator, there will be no result. :-):-) Btw, I am still ready to do translations for you whenever in need. [[User:Haoreima|Haoreima]] ([[User talk:Haoreima|talk]]) 13:43, 26 January 2024 (UTC) :Thank you so much for the information and for you help. Could you please translate this to Meitei in Latin script? :Glosa is an artificial auxiliary language designed for international communication. It has several characteristics: :* Its pronunciation is regular, and its spelling is phonetic. :* Its structure is very simple and based on meaning. :* It is an analytical language with no inflections or genders. A small number of words handle grammatical relations. :* Above all, Glosa is neutral and truly international due to the use of Latin and Greek roots, which are used in the international scientific vocabulary. :Thanks. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 13:47, 26 January 2024 (UTC) ::Wasn't it a few days ago that I translated the same passages, except in Latin script? Are they different? [[User:Haoreima|Haoreima]] ([[User talk:Haoreima|talk]]) 13:51, 26 January 2024 (UTC) ::glosa ashi maalemgi oiba pao faonabagidamakta semba khutsemgi oiba ahenba lon amani. mashida matik mayai kayaa lei: ::* masigi khonthok ashi chaang naina oi, amasung masigi banaan ashi khonjelgi oi. ::* masigi sakwong ashi yaamna echam chamba amasung wahanthokta yumfam oi. ::* masi inflection nattraga nupa nupi khangnaba amatta yaodaba analytical lol amani. wahei masing yaamdabana lonmitki oiba leinariba marising yengsilli. ::* pumnamakki mathakta, glosa ashi maalemgi oiba neinalongi oiba wahei parengda sijinnariba latin amasung greekki marasing sijinnabana maram oiduna chang puba amasung tasengna malemgi oi. ::[[User:Haoreima|Haoreima]] ([[User talk:Haoreima|talk]]) 14:02, 26 January 2024 (UTC) {{ping|Haoreima}} I don't remember it, sorry. Could you please translate this as well (the text in English, could you please substitute it for the text in Meitei in Latin script)? {| class="article-table" ! Glosa !! English |- |U mura || The wall. A wall. |- |Un avi. Plu avi. || A bird. The birds. |- |Ci. La. || Here. There. |- |U-ci. U-la. || This. That. |- |Plu-ci. Plu-la. || These. Those. |- |Fe stude. || She studies |- |Fe nu stude. || She is (now) studying. |- |Fe pa stude. || She studied. (Past tense) |- |Fe fu stude. || She will study. (Future tense) |- |Fe pa du stude. || She was studying. (Duration) |- |Fe pa fu kanta. || She was going to sing. |- |Fe fu pa stude. || She will have studied. |- |Fe nu-pa sedi. || She has just sat down. |- |Fe nu-fu kanta. || She is just going to sing. |- |Mi nece ki. || I must go. (NECEssary) |- |Mi debi ki. || I should, ought to go. |- |Mi sio dice. || I would speak. (Conditional) |- |An ne pote kanta. || He cannot sing. (Negative) |- |Poli bibli. Zero bibli. || Many books. No books. |- |Zero-ra. Zero-pe. || Nothing. Nobody. |- |Mi ne amo id. || I don’t like it. |- |Mi zero amo id! || I don’t like it at all! |- |No-, non- || Opposites |- |Alti. Non-alti. Mega. No-mega. || High. Low. Big. Small. |- |Qe fe fu stude? || Will she study? (QUEstion) |- |Qe fe pa kanta? || Did she sing? |- |Qe id es posi de …? || Is it possible to…..? |- |Qo acide ci? || What’s happening here? |- |Qo horo? || What time is it? |- |Tu pa vide qo-pe? || Who did you see? |- |Qo-ka tu pa ki? || Why (what Cause) did you go? |- |Qo-te tu pa ki? || Why (what inTEntion) did you go? |- |Ma alo mei. || More or less. |- |Ma tem e mei ergo. || More time and less work. |- |U-ci domi habe ma kamera de u-la. || This house has more rooms than that one. |- |U-ci dendro ne es iso alti de plu-la. || This tree is not as tall as those ones. |- |Preci. Ma-preci. || Price, cost. More expensive. |- |U maxi preci. || The most expensive. |- |Mei preci. U mini preci. || Cheaper. The cheapest. |- |Ma de deka. Mei de centi . || More than ten. Less than 100. |- |Mi pa gene u grama. || I received (got) the letter. |- |Id gene termo. || It’s getting hot. |- |Id pa gene frakti. || It got broken. |- |Id es ge-frakti. || It is broken. |- |Ge-termo. || Heated. |- |U ju-fe lava se nu. || The girl washes herself now. |- |Fe vide se in specula. || She sees herself in the mirror. |- |Mu auxi alelo. || The help each other. |- |Mu pa skope ad alelo. || They looked at each other. |- |Fe auto pa akusti id. || She herself heard it. |- |Anti-co. || However, nevertheless,…but… |- |Para-co, qe tu pa vide fe? || By the way, did you see her? |- |Sti. || Make, cause. Switch on. |- |Sto. || Stop. Switch off. |- |Sti rubi. Sti ride || Make red. Make laugh. |} == Walloon translation == '''Glosa''', c' est on planifyî lingaedje foirdjî po l' atôtchance eternåcionåle. <nowiki>== Mwaissès piceures ==</nowiki> * Si prononçaedje est erîlé * Si ortografe est fonetike. * Si emantchåjhe est foirt simpe, et rashiowe sol sinse des mots. * C' est on lingaedje sins djinre ni diclinåjhons. Gn a k' ene pougneye di mots po mostrer les rapoirts croejhetreces. * C' est on lingaedje ki s' vout neute, ca il sieve toplin des bodjes laténs et greks, aprume les cis ki sont ddja cnoxhous lon et lådje pal voye do motlî eternåcionå des syinces. I published it on [[:wa:Glosa|Walloon Wiki]] with adequate links. [[User:Lucyin|Lucyin]] ([[User talk:Lucyin|talk]]) 11:54, 31 January 2024 (UTC) :Thanks. The text was taken from [https://glosa.fandom.com/wiki/Brevi_intra-duce_in_England-lingua here] [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 12:46, 31 January 2024 (UTC) == We've almost hit 200 pages on Chinook Jargon Wikipedia! == We're at 197 pages, and there are three contributors on CJ Wikipedia. Because of this, I got an idea for how we could "celebrate": I write a page, ISO 369-3 nds writes a page, and you write a page that we could translate. How does that sound? [[User:POSSUM chowg|POSSUM chowg]] [[File:POSSUMCHOWG.png|frameless|52x52px]] ([[User_talk:POSSUM_chowg|talk]]) 15:30, 20 March 2024 (UTC) == WE'VE DONE IT! == We hit 200 pages (including categories!) on the Chinook Jargon Wikipedia! Thank you so much guys! [[User:POSSUM chowg|POSSUM chowg]] [[File:POSSUMCHOWG.png|frameless|52x52px]] ([[User_talk:POSSUM_chowg|talk]]) 17:32, 21 March 2024 (UTC) :Thank you, you are the main editor here and you have revived this Wikipedia, please keep up the good work. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 17:37, 21 March 2024 (UTC) ::Glad to have you here, though! You've been a big help. [[User:POSSUM chowg|POSSUM chowg]] [[File:POSSUMCHOWG.png|frameless|52x52px]] ([[User_talk:POSSUM_chowg|talk]]) 18:19, 21 March 2024 (UTC) ==Chinook Jargon Wikipedia, again== I finished the [[Wp/chn/James Douglas|James Douglas]] page, I'll keep going. [[User:POSSUM chowg|POSSUM chowg]] [[File:POSSUMCHOWG.png|frameless|52x52px]] ([[User_talk:POSSUM_chowg|talk]]) 16:52, 18 April 2024 (UTC) ==Alex, The guy from Kaltash Wawa (a silly CJ "newspaper" website which I occasionally visit) has spoken.== '''Note for any Chinook Jargon Discord users reading this: this is not directed towards any user in particular, aside from Alex. Some of you people really do seem like good guys.'''<br> Hopefully [[User:ISO 369-3 nds]] will see this as well. So I decided to visit discord to see if I could recruit anyone for the CJ Wikipedia. So, Jon Gua, after you came to the Chinook Jargon Discord to talk about the Chinook Jargon Wikipedia, a bunch of people visited my Incubator profile. Some guys saw that I had referred to the Kaltash Wawa (kaltashwawa.ca) website as a "failed successor to Kamloops Wawa that has been turned into a glorified shitpost website" on my profile page. Now I did not mean that as an insult, if you look at the Kaltash Wawa's "about" page, it says that it started off as an attempt at a Duployan Shorthand newspaper but spiraled into something else (note that I had included it under my "Websites that may come in handy for Chinook Jargon learners" section, something that was completely ignored by the discord.) For browsers of a silly website with a name that basically means "worthless rambling" in CJ, these guys seem to take things awfully seriously.<br> They also claimed that my user page had a "negative aura" to it, citing everything from my choice of words when talking about Dave Robertson's blog to how bad I said my internet connection was. Some people looked at the CJ Wikipedia itself as well. There were plenty of mentions of grammatical errors and butchered Duployan shorthand (but that was to be expected, of course. I know my Chinook is far from perfect.) Some had gone a step further and compared the state of the CJ Wikipedia to the Scots Wikipedia scandal from a few years back (look it up if you don't know about that.)<br> ===Now for the important part.=== When I came back to talk to the Discord group, I said that I never meant to be insulting to anyone there, that I knew my CJ wasn't great, and that I was open to corrections in my CJ grammar (unlike the guy from Scots Wikipedia, apparently). The Discord users were far more civil when I actually talked to them, although some still seemed skeptical. I managed to get a hold of Alex (founder of Kaltash Wawa) and we discussed a few things.<br> Alex said that the grammar on the wiki could use some improvement, and that both me and ISO had made a few "beginner's mistakes", and that maybe we should attend the "chinuk loʔloʔ" gatherings more often. Well, alright then, maybe we could both learn a thing or two. [[User:POSSUM chowg|POSSUM chowg]] [[File:POSSUMCHOWG.png|frameless|52x52px]] ([[User_talk:POSSUM_chowg|talk]]) 04:23, 2 May 2024 (UTC) == Hey Jon Gua! Check the [[Incubator:Main_Page|incubator main page]]! Do you notice anything interesting? == [[User:POSSUM chowg|POSSUM chowg]] [[File:POSSUMCHOWG.png|frameless|52x52px]] ([[User_talk:POSSUM_chowg|talk]]) == Are we still doing this? == We should probably keep the Chinook Jargon Wikipedia active until the decisions about its approval are actually made, don't you think? :) [[User:POSSUM chowg|POSSUM chowg]] [[File:POSSUMCHOWG.png|frameless|52x52px]] ([[User_talk:POSSUM_chowg|talk]]) 22:51, 10 June 2024 (UTC) == Dobrodošli! == {{Wp/isv/Dobrodošli}} Prizyvaju do suraboty! Srdečno, {{User:IJzeren Jan/Podpis}} 23:25, 8 September 2024 (UTC) == Lua.Dibeji dia kuakidila == "Bonjour M. Jon Gua, j'espère que ce message vous trouve en bonne santé. Suite à notre dernière conversation au sujet de la langue Luba, nous avons réussi à créer une communauté de contributeurs actifs. Nous sommes passés d'une seule page à plus de 492 pages, avec des avancées très significatives sur la liste Mulongo et Translatewiki. De plus, nous avons créé la page d'accueil. Compte tenu de ces progrès, quelles sont les directives à suivre pour nous permettre d'atteindre le résultat final ?" https://incubator.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wp/lua/Mulongu https://codelookup.toolforge.org/lua https://incubator.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wp/lua/Dibeji_dia_kuakidila https://translatewiki.net/wiki/Special:Translate?language=lua&group=core-0-mostused&filter=%21translated&action=translate https://meta.toolforge.org/catanalysis/index.php?cat=0&title=Wp/lua&wiki=incubatorwiki [[User:Shayi ngolu|Shayi ngolu]] ([[User talk:Shayi ngolu|talk]]) 14:45, 19 September 2024 (UTC) :Salut, excuse-moi mais j'ai abandone tout project de Wikipedia et j'ai laisse de suivre depuis longtemps le votre. Je viens de comprober quoi se passe avec le projet et, apparemment [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Requests_for_new_languages/Wikipedia_Luba-Lulua il a ete rejete]. Aussi [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Requests_for_new_languages/Wikipedia_Luba-Lulua ce projet]. De toute facon, je viens de comprober vos articles et il fait du sense, a mon avis, la rejection, car la plu partie d'eux sont deux phrases, c'est-a-dire, il n'y a aucune qualite. En relation avec les [https://codelookup.toolforge.org/lua messages], vous avez traduit le 76.03 %, donc il y a encore des messages a traduire. Je vous conseille deux chose: ou bien continuer a travailler avec les articles et les messages, ou bien de creer une autre wiki dans des differents domains comme [https://www.fandom.com/ fandom]. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 14:59, 19 September 2024 (UTC) ::"Le rejet de ce projet a eu lieu il y a longtemps. Nous avons repris le projet abandonné et souhaitons maintenant soumettre à nouveau la demande . (Si une communauté se rassemble à l'avenir et fait une nouvelle demande, LangCom examinera cette nouvelle demande sans préjudice) . [[User:Shayi ngolu|Shayi ngolu]] ([[User talk:Shayi ngolu|talk]]) 15:12, 19 September 2024 (UTC) :::Ah, ok, donc vous devez faire une nouvelle demande. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 15:14, 19 September 2024 (UTC) ::::oui [[User:Shayi ngolu|Shayi ngolu]] ([[User talk:Shayi ngolu|talk]]) 15:14, 19 September 2024 (UTC) :::::Quels conseils pourriez-vous nous donner pour que la demande puisse aboutir. [[User:Shayi ngolu|Shayi ngolu]] ([[User talk:Shayi ngolu|talk]]) 15:18, 19 September 2024 (UTC) ::::::Faire une nouvelle demande pour un wikipedie, et continuer a creer des articles chaque jour pendant un periode de temps prolongue. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 15:32, 19 September 2024 (UTC) == [[Wp/lua]] listed at [[Incubator:Requests for deletions|Requests for deletions]] == An editor has identified a potential problem with one of your test projects contributed [[Wp/lua]] and has thus listed it [[Incubator:Requests for deletions|for discussion]]. This discussion will occur at [[Incubator:Requests for deletions/Requests#Wp/lua]] until a consensus is reached, and anyone, including you, is welcome to contribute to the discussion. [[User:Liuxinyu970226|Liuxinyu970226]] ([[User talk:Liuxinyu970226|talk]]) 17:46, 9 October 2024 (UTC) == Template issues == Hello! In Wp/aig I have been trying to make this infobox template [[Template:Wp/aig/Pleis]], but whenever I leave a parameter blank, it still shows up as empty when I use the template. I was wondering if you could please help me solve this. [[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 13:18, 25 June 2025 (UTC) == [[Wp/grc]] listed at [[Incubator:Requests for deletions|Requests for deletions]] == An editor has identified a potential problem with one of your test projects contributed [[Wp/grc]] and has thus listed it [[Incubator:Requests for deletions|for discussion]]. This discussion will occur at [[Incubator:Requests for deletions/Requests#Wp/grc]] until a consensus is reached, and anyone, including you, is welcome to contribute to the discussion. [[User:Liuxinyu970226|Liuxinyu970226]] ([[User talk:Liuxinyu970226|talk]]) 00:09, 27 June 2025 (UTC) 4rr9k20dngn5ws5ygi9dyudn3jm3lq6 0 3476487 6696644 6460698 2025-06-27T07:57:19Z Steinbach 8 6696644 wikitext text/x-wiki :''ziet ok: [[Wt/zea/Boek|Boek]]'' =={{Wt/zea/zea}}== ===Etymologie=== Over {{Wt/zea/dum}} ''[[Wt/zea/boec|boec]]'' en {{Wt/zea/odt}} ''[[Wt/zea/buoc|buoc]]'' van Oergermaons ''*bōks'' 'tekst', 'letter'. Meschieen verwant mee ''*bōkō'' '[[Wt/zea/boekeboôm|boekeboôm]]', anders zeker van 't vroegste begin af verwarrienge daerover. ===Omschrievienge=== '''boek''' {{Wt/zea/m}}, {{Wt/zea/o}} # ingebonde of geliemd stik blaeden, meêstentieds mee tekst en omslaebaer te lezen # [[Wt/zea/kasboek|kasboek]] (ok figuurlijk) # 'n [[Wt/zea/stok|stok]], spel [[Wt/zea/kaerte|kaerte]]n # 'n deêl daevan, dat onder 't spelen op taefel leit # 'n papieretje [[Wt/zea/spelle|spelle]]n # [[Wt/zea/boekenboôm|boekenboôm]] ''(zelden los in 't ienkelvoud, mae vee in saemenstelliengen)'' Opmerkienge: ''d'n boek'' is vandaege ouwejaers bie gewone boeken, mae ''d'n [[Wt/zea/Boek|Boek]]'' oôr nog algemeên gezeid in de zin van 'd'n [[Wt/zea/Biebel|Biebel]]'. ===Uutspraek=== [buk] ===Verbugienge=== [[Wt/zea/boeken|boeken]] {{Wt/zea/mv}}, [[Wt/zea/boekje|boekje]] {{Wt/zea/verkl}} ===Saemenstelliengen=== * [[Wt/zea/boekeboôm|boekeboôm]] * [[Wt/zea/boeken'out|boeken'out]] * [[Wt/zea/boekschole|boekschole]] * [[Wt/zea/boekweit|boekweit]] ===Uutdruksels=== * ''Je kan d'r 'n boek van dichten'', je kan d'r uren van vertelle * ''De boeken kunne omdraoie'', 't kan glad anders lôpe as da je dienkt * ''Z'n boekje kwietraeke'', glad van z'n apperpo raeke ===Ontlêniengen in aore taelen=== * [[Wt/zea/buku#Berbice-Nederlands|buku]] ''{{Wt/zea/brc}}'' * boek, [[Wt/zea/bok|bok]], [[Wt/zea/buki|buki]] ''{{Wt/zea/dcr}}'' * [[Wt/zea/buk#Skepi|buk]] ''{{Wt/zea/skw}}'' * [[Wt/zea/buku|buku]] ''{{Wt/zea/srn}} (zou ok nog uut 't {{Wt/zea/en}} kunne komme)'' ** [[Wt/zea/boekoe|boekoe]] ''{{Wt/zea/djk}}'' ** [[Wt/zea/búku|búku]] ''{{Wt/zea/smc}}'' ===Vertaeliengen=== {{Wt/zea/trans-top|ingebonde tekst}} * {{Wt/zea/mul}}: [[Wt/zea/📖|📖]], [[Wt/zea/📙|📙]], [[Wt/zea/📕|📕]], [[Wt/zea/📘|📘]], [[Wt/zea/📗|📗]] * {{Wt/zea/af}}: boek * {{Wt/zea/ar}}: [[Wt/zea/كتاب‎|كِتَاب‎]] (kitāb) {{Wt/zea/m}} * {{Wt/zea/brc}}: [[Wt/zea/buku#Berbice-Nederlands|buku]] * {{Wt/zea/zh}}: [[Wt/zea/書|書]]/[[Wt/zea/书|书]] (shū) * {{Wt/zea/de}}: [[Wt/zea/Buch|Buch]] {{Wt/zea/o}} * {{Wt/zea/fr}}: [[Wt/zea/livre|livre]] {{Wt/zea/m}} * {{Wt/zea/he}}: [[Wt/zea/ספר‎|סֵפֶר‎]] (séfer) {{Wt/zea/m}} * {{Wt/zea/hi}}: [[Wt/zea/पुस्तक|पुस्तक]] (pustak) {{Wt/zea/v}} * {{Wt/zea/en}}: [[Wt/zea/book|book]] * {{Wt/zea/it}}: [[Wt/zea/libro|libro]] {{Wt/zea/m}} * {{Wt/zea/ja}}: [[Wt/zea/本|本]] (ほん, hon), [[Wt/zea/書籍|書籍]] (しょせき, shoseki) * {{Wt/zea/la}}: [[Wt/zea/liber|liber]] {{Wt/zea/m}}; [[Wt/zea/caudex|caudex]], [[Wt/zea/codex|cōdex]] {{Wt/zea/m}} * {{Wt/zea/li}}: [[Wt/zea/book|book]] ''(oôstelijk)'', boek ''(westelijk)'', [[Wt/zea/bók|bók]] ''(zuudoôstelijk)'' {{Wt/zea/o}} * {{Wt/zea/nl}}: boek {{Wt/zea/o}} {{Wt/zea/trans-mid}} * {{Wt/zea/nds}}: boek, [[Wt/zea/book|book]], [[Wt/zea/bouk|bouk]] ''(Greuniengs, Vriezenveêns)'', [[Wt/zea/Book|Book]] {{Wt/zea/o}} * {{Wt/zea/qov}}: boek {{Wt/zea/o}}/{{Wt/zea/m}} * {{Wt/zea/grc}}: [[Wt/zea/βιβλίον|βιβλίον]] (biblion) {{Wt/zea/o}} * {{Wt/zea/pl}}: [[Wt/zea/książka|książka]] {{Wt/zea/v}}, [[Wt/zea/księga|księga]] {{Wt/zea/v}} * {{Wt/zea/pt}}: [[Wt/zea/livro|livro]] {{Wt/zea/m}} * {{Wt/zea/ru}}: [[Wt/zea/книга|кни́га]] (kníga) {{Wt/zea/v}} * {{Wt/zea/skw}}: [[Wt/zea/buk#Skepi|buk]] * {{Wt/zea/es}}: [[Wt/zea/libro|libro]] {{Wt/zea/m}} * {{Wt/zea/sw}}: [[Wt/zea/kitabu|kitabu]] {{Wt/zea/Bant-klas|7, 8}} * {{Wt/zea/tr}}: [[Wt/zea/kitap|kitap]] * {{Wt/zea/fy}}: boek {{Wt/zea/o}} ** Hindeloôpers: [[Wt/zea/book|book]] ** Schiermonnikoôgs: [[Wt/zea/búek|búek]] * {{Wt/zea/vls}}: boek {{Wt/zea/m}}/{{Wt/zea/o}} * {{Wt/zea/sv}}: [[Wt/zea/bok|bok]] {{Wt/zea/g}} {{Wt/zea/trans-bottom}} ===Bronnen=== * {{Wt/zea/bron-WZD|114-5}} * {{Wt/zea/bron-ETY|https://etymologiebank.nl/trefwoord/boek1}} * {{Wt/zea/bron-UWB|1=https://uitleenwoordenbank.ivdnt.org/index.php/uitleen/zoek_eenvoudig|2=boek}} [[Category:Wt/zea]] [[Category:Wt/zea/Zeêuwse zelfstandige naemwoorden]] [[Category:Wt/zea/Durps- en stadsleven (Zeêuws)]] n06p7kemcdy9mwqcsm8kk2pcpya1lx4 3 3477250 6696588 6231321 2025-06-27T00:09:47Z Liuxinyu970226 19450 /* Wp/grc listed at Requests for deletions */ new section 6696588 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="margin:.5em;"> {{Welcome-toolbox |create=(to create a wiki) |lang-support=Language support |float=right }} Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator! At the right there are some important links, and here are some tips and info: * If you haven't created a user page yet, please [[Special:MyPage|create one]] with for example [[Incubator:Babel|Babel templates]] on it. * You can select your interface language in [[Special:Preferences|your preferences]]. * If you make articles, templates or categories, don't forget to add a [[Help:FAQ#Prefix|prefix]]! * If your knowledge of English is good, you can [[Incubator:Translation project|help with translating]] pages to other languages you know, so more people can understand them! * If you want to translate the interface, please go to [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki.net]] and follow their instructions. If you have any questions, feel free to ask them on [[Incubator:Community Portal]]. </div> -- [[User:Welcoming Bot|Welcoming Bot]] 09:11, 16 February 2024 (UTC) == Wikipedia in Ancient Greek == Thank you so much for your help. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 21:12, 16 February 2024 (UTC) == [[Wp/grc]] listed at [[Incubator:Requests for deletions|Requests for deletions]] == An editor has identified a potential problem with one of your test projects contributed [[Wp/grc]] and has thus listed it [[Incubator:Requests for deletions|for discussion]]. This discussion will occur at [[Incubator:Requests for deletions/Requests#Wp/grc]] until a consensus is reached, and anyone, including you, is welcome to contribute to the discussion. [[User:Liuxinyu970226|Liuxinyu970226]] ([[User talk:Liuxinyu970226|talk]]) 00:09, 27 June 2025 (UTC) 55wmamsmas0wzmywbh58dpk17xmlun8 0 3493115 6696726 6673106 2025-06-27T11:18:25Z LiMr 460119 kategorija 6696726 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Wojtek the bear.jpg|thumb|Vojtek (napravo) s poljskym vojinom v 1943 roku]] '''Vojtek''' ({{Wp/isv/Jezyky|pl|Wojtek|en|Wojtek|en|Voytek}}; 1942–1963) byl sirijsky [[Wp/isv/Medvěd koričnevy|koričnevy medvěd]], ktory byl kupjeny kako medvědže na želězničnoj stanciji v [[Wp/isv/Hamadan|Hamadan]]u ([[Wp/isv/Iran|Iran]]) vojinami poljskogo [[Wp/isv/Drugy korpus (Poljska)|Drugogo korpusa]], ktori byli evakuovani iz [[Wp/isv/Sovětsky Sojuz|Sovětskogo sojuza]]. Da by dostali jemu jedu i transport, jego pozdněje služebno verbovali kako vojina s redom rednika, i potom naprědovali do korporala.<ref>{{Wp/isv/Cite web |url= http://www.tvp.info/15256579/pomnik-legendarnego-niedzwiedzia-wojtka-stanal-w-krakowie |title=Pomnik legendarnego niedźwiedzia Wojtka stanął w Krakowie |work=Telewizja Polska |date=2014-05-19 |access-date=2015-12-24 |language=pl}}</ref> On suprovadžal boljšest poljskogo Drugogo korpusa do Italije i služil v 22. kompaniji artilerijskoj dostavky. Podčas bitvy v Monte-Kasinu ([[Wp/isv/Italija|Italija]]) v 1944 roku, Vojtek pomagal prěměščati krabky i amuniciju i stal znamenitostju, posěčajuči generalov i državnikov sojuznikov. Poslě vojny, on byl izvoljnjeny iz poljskogo vojska i žil ostatok žitja v Edinburgskom zoologičnom parku v [[Wp/isv/Škotska|Škotskě]]. == Historija == Vesnoju 1942 roka Vojsko Andersa odjehalo iz Sovětskogo sojuza v Iran, buduči sostavjeno tysečami poljskyh gradžanov, ktore byli deportovane v [[Wp/isv/Gulag|gulag]]y poslě sovětskogo vpada v Poljsku v 1939 roku. V času odpočnogo zajezda nedaleko od grada Hamadan na puti v Teheran 8 aprilja 1942 roka, grupa poljskyh vojinov sustrětla mladogo iranskogo hlapca, ktory našel medvěda poslě togo, kogda jegova mati byla zastrěljena lovcami. Jednoj iz gradžanskyh běžencev srěd njih, 18-lětnoj Ireně Bokěvič ({{Wp/isv/Jezyky|pl|Irena Bokiewicz}}), velmi poljubilo se medvedže, čto pobudilo poručnika Anatolja Tarnověcki ({{Wp/isv/Jezyky|pl|Anatol Tarnowiecki}}) kupiti mladogo medvěda, ktory potom provedl 3 měsece v poljskom lageru běžencev, ktory byl ustanovjeny nedaleko od Teherana, glavno pod opekoju Ireny.<ref>{{Wp/isv/Cite magazine |title=O niedźwiedziu, który był polskim żołnierzem |journal=Polonia Włoska — Biuletyn Informacyjny |volume=18 |number=1–2 |date=2013-07-17 |page=24 |url=http://en.calameo.com/read/000823018fce5ff37e1c7 |access-date=2015-12-24 |language=pl}}</ref> V avgustu medvěd byl podarovany 2. transportnoj kompaniji, ktora pozdněje stala 22. kompanijeju artilerijskoj dostavky, i on byl narěčeny vojinami Vojtkom. Vojtek prvonačelno imal zagadku s goltanjem i jego krmili gustym mlěkom iz staroj butylky od vodky. Jemu pozdněje načeli davati ovoče, marmeladu, med i sirop i jego često nagradžali pivom, ktory stal jegovym omiljenym napitkom. On takože poljubil kurenje (ili jedanje) cigaret.<ref name="cigarettes">{{Wp/isv/Cite news |title=Wojtek wraca |newspaper=Polityka |page=11 |date=2 February 2008|language=pl}}</ref><ref name="eating cigarettes">{{Wp/isv/Cite web |url= http://www.edinburghnews.scotsman.com/what-s-on/smarter-than-the-average-bear-by-far-1-1342563 |title=Smarter than the average bear .. by far |work=Edinburgh Evening News |date=2007-03-28 |access-date=2014-08-15 |language=en}}</ref> On ljubil boriti se s vojinami i byl obučeny privitati pri prědstavjenju. Vojtek stal prědmetom priteganja dlja vojinov i gradžan i skoro stal neslužebnym maskotom vsih jedinic pobližno. S 22. kompanijeju on prěměščal se do [[Wp/isv/Irak|Iraka]] i potom črěz [[Wp/isv/Sirija|Siriju]], [[Wp/isv/Palestina|Palestinu]] i [[Wp/isv/Egipt|Egipt]].<ref name="Mansolas">{{Wp/isv/Cite book|title=Monte Cassino January-May 1944: The Legend of the Green Devils|author=Angelos Mansolas|isbn=978-1-78155-602-3|date=2017|publisher=Fonthill Media|language=en}}</ref> Vojtek jest diminutiv od poljskogo imena Vojcěh ({{Wp/isv/Lang|pl|Wojciech}}), ktoro znači «ščestlivy v vojně». === Rednik Vojtek === [[File:Wojtek soldier bear.svg|thumb|upright=0.5|Vojtek s artilerijskoju luščinoju, gerb 22. kompanije artilerijskoj dostavky<ref>{{Wp/isv/Cite web |url= http://suite101.de/article/private-wojtek-alias-voytek-ein-bar-im-dienste-der-armee-a89384 |title='Private Wojtek' alias Voytek, ein Bär im Dienste der Armee |first=Adele |last=Sansone |work=Suite101 |date=2013-07-09 |access-date=2014-08-15|language=de}}</ref>]] Da by prěnesti Vojtka na britansku transportnu lod, kogda jedinica poplyvla s ostalym Drugym korpusom od Egipta, da by boriti se zajedno s britanskym 8. vojskom v Italijanskoj kampaniji, Vojtek byl služebno vključeny v Poljsko vojsko kako rednik i byl zaregistrovany kako vojin 22. kompanije artilerijskoj dostavky. Henryku Zahareviču ({{Wp/isv/Jezyky|pl|Henryk Zacharewicz}}) i Dymitru Šavlugo ({{Wp/isv/Jezyky|pl|Dymitr Szawlugo}}) bylo poručeno opekati jego. Kako zaregistrovany vojin Kompanije, so svojeju izplatoju, redom i serijnym nomerom, on žil s inymi ljudami v šatrah ili v osoblivoj drěvěnoj krabkě, ktoru vozili avtomobilom. Po mnogyh razkazah, podčas bitvy v Monte-Kasinu Vojtek pomagal nositi 100-funtove krabky i 25-funtove artilerijske luščiny, vse bez nijednogo upada.<ref>{{Wp/isv/Cite book |last=Orr |first=Aileen |title=Wojtek the Bear – Polish War Hero |publisher=Birlinn Publishers |date=2010-11-01 |isbn=978-1-84158-845-2 |page=45 |language=en}}</ref> V znak poznanja jego popularnosti, centrala utvrdila izobraženje medvěda, ktoro nese artilerijsku luščinu, kako služebny gerb 22. kompanije.<ref name="bbcoutlook">{{Wp/isv/Citation |work=BBC Outlook |title=The Soldier Bear Who Went to War |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sounds/play/p06vvk2r |language=en}}</ref> === Poslě vojny === Poslě konca Drugoj světovoj vojny v 1945 roku Vojtek byl prěvezeny s ostaloj 22. kompanijeju v Bervikšir v [[Wp/isv/Škotska|Škotskě]]. Poslě demobilizacije 15 novembra 1947 roka Vojtek byl oddany v Edinburgsky zoologičny park, kde on provedl ostatok svojego žitja i byl često posěčajemy žurnalistami i byvšimi poljskymi vojinami, něktore iz ktoryh metali jemu cigarety, ktore on prodolžal jesti, jerbo nikto ne zapaljal jih dlja jego. Čuvanje medij vložilo v popularnost Vojtka. On byl čestym gostem v programě {{Wp/isv/-|BBC}} dlja dětij {{Wp/isv/Lang|en|Blue Peter}}.<ref>{{Wp/isv/Cite news|url=https://inews.co.uk/inews-lifestyle/travel/wojtek-soldier-bear-edinburgh/|title=The story of Wojtek – the soldier bear who was promoted to Corporal|date=2017-12-29|work=iNews|access-date=2018-06-22|language=en-GB}}</ref> Vojtek umrěl v decembru 1963 roka v vozrastu 21 rokov. Na vrěme jegovoj smrti on važil blizno 220 kilogramov i imal rast bolje {{Wp/isv/Formatnum|1.8}} metrov.<ref name="Mansolas2">{{Wp/isv/Cite book|title=Monte Cassino January-May 1944: The Legend of the Green Devils|author=Angelos Mansolas|isbn=978-1-78155-602-3|date=2017|publisher=Fonthill Media|language=en|quote=At the time of his death, he weighed nearly 500 kilograms (1,100 lb) and was over 1.8 metres (6 feet) tall.}}</ref> == Pamet == [[File:Niedziwedz Wojtek pomnik park jordana krakow.JPG|thumb|Pametnik Vojtku v parku Jordana, Krakov]] Mnoge pametniky vojinu-medvědu vključajut pametnu dosku v Imperskom vojennom muzeju i skulpturu Devida Hardinga v Muzeju Sikorskogo v Londonu. 25 aprilja 2013 roka Krakovsky gradsky sovět rěšil postaviti statuju Vojtku v parku Jordana. Ona byla odslanjana 18 maja 2014, na 70-lětje bitvy v Monte-Kasinu.<ref name="polskieradio">{{Wp/isv/Cite web |url= http://www.thenews.pl/1/9/Artykul/134028,Krakow-votes-for-WWII-soldier-bear-statue |title=Krakow votes for WWII soldier bear statue |work=Polskie Radio |date=2013-04-26 |access-date=2014-08-15 |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Wp/isv/Cite web|first=Pilnuj |last=Polski |url=http://wpolityce.pl/historia/195392-niedzwiedz-wojtek-bedzie-mial-swoj-pomnik-w-krakowskim-parku-jordana-zapraszamy-na-niedzielne-uroczystosci-rocznicy-bitwy-o-monte-cassino |title=Niedźwiedź Wojtek będzie miał swój pomnik w krakowskim Parku Jordana |publisher=Wpolityce.pl |date=2014-05-13 |access-date=2014-08-15|language=pl}}</ref> 13 septembra 2013 roka gradsky sovět Edinburga utvrdil postavjenje bronzovoj statuje Vojtku raboty Alana Biti Heriota v parku Princes-strit-gardens.<ref>{{Wp/isv/Cite web|url=http://www.wojtekmemorialtrust.com/the-statue/|title=The Statue|website=Wojtek Memorial Trust|access-date=2016-03-31|language=en}}</ref> Odslonjena 7 novembra 2015, ona prědstavjaje hodečego razom Vojtka i vojina poljskogo vojska. 4-metrovy relief pokazyvaje put Vojtka iz Egipta do Škotsky s Poljskym vojskom.<ref>{{Wp/isv/Cite web|first=David |last=McCann |url=http://www.scotsman.com/news/scotland/top-stories/prince-street-gardens-statue-of-polish-army-bear-1-2947117 |title=Prince Street Gardens statue of Polish army bear |work=The Scotsman |date=2013-05-29 |access-date=2014-08-15 |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Wp/isv/Cite web|url=http://www.emito.net/kultura/historia/pomnik_niedzwiedzia_wojtka_w_edynburgu_1492722.html |title=Niedźwiedź Wojtek w Princes Street Gardens |publisher=Emito.net |date=2013-09-30 |access-date=2014-08-15|language=pl}}</ref> 30 decembra 2011 roka film {{Wp/isv/Lang|en|Wojtek: The Bear That Went to War}} (Vojtek: Medvěd, ktory pošel na vojnu) byl pokazany na {{Wp/isv/-|BBC Two Scotland}} s razkazom od Brajana Bleseda.<ref>{{Wp/isv/Cite web |url= http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b018jhfr |title=Wojtek: The Bear That Went to War |work=BBC Two |date=2011-12-30 |accessdate=2014-08-15|language=en}}</ref> == Iztočniky == {{Wp/isv/Iztočniky}} == Vněšnje linky == {{Wp/isv/Prěvod|en|Wojtek (bear)|revizija=1017489118}} {{Wp/isv/Članok s zvězdoju}} [[Category:Wp/isv]] [[Category:Wp/isv/Sosavci]] [[Category:Wp/isv/Poljska]] {{INTERWIKI|Q1055802}} mv772v9o016wpgpdxaz2ermq1s2ijil 0 3503814 6696597 6683992 2025-06-27T02:06:16Z InternetArchiveBot 2557629 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 6696597 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/mrt/Databox|item=Q114355548}} '''Professor Aliyu Usman El-Nafaty''' <ref>https://www.thecable.ng/full-list-okonjo-iweala-abba-kyari-former-cos-fg-nominates-437-persons-for-national-honours<nowiki/>TheCable. 2022-10-02. Retrieved 2022-10-11.</ref>MBBCH, FWACS, FICS, OFR Professor of Obstetrics & Gynaecology ba Vice-chancellor ni Gombe State University.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20221007180458/https://gsu.edu.ng/home/the-vice-chancellor/<nowiki/>Retrieved 2024-01-06.</ref> ==Early life== El-Nafaty nji yanyi 25 hya December fa 1960 in Nafada, Gombe State. ==Ndərər ɗəŋgá/sagida nca== [[Category:Wp/mrt]] {{INTERWIKI|Q114355548}} ahwjmilrk7jvynucwxyhz0sonfzjnsl 0 3517989 6696408 6695743 2025-06-26T14:10:48Z Мурад 97 9926 /* Medžuslovjanska Vikipedija prigodna (eligible) */ 6696408 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/isv/Zaglavje krčmy}} <!--- Napišite svoje soobčenje niže ---> [[Category:Wp/isv]] == Kako izključiti transliteraciju rodnyh imen? (U mene v Interslavic Incubator ne rabotaje kod Native_name) == Zdravo, dragi ljudi, ja jesm novak. Ja imaju problem, tuty kod https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Native_name ne rabotaje u mene. On by byl pomočny da by transliteracija latinica-kirilica ne translitirovala rodne imena. Iz togo povodu že kod ne rabotaje u mene, zaměsto njego ja jesm koristala drugy kod - <nowiki><math></nowiki> Pytanje jest, či bude rabotati někogda kod Native_name? [[User:Plameniled|Plameniled]] ([[User talk:Plameniled|talk]]) 06:54, 26 September 2024 (UTC) :Zdravo, Plameniled, i hvala za prvo soobčenje v novoj Krčmě! Razuměju, o čem jest rěč. Nu, za blokovanje transliteracije imajemo tutčas tri možnosti. Izdavaje mi se, že najlěpše bude v tutom slučaju šablon: [[:Template:Wp/isv/-|-]]. Podam priklad: :Ako pišeš "Poljsky sajt <nowiki>{{-|Allegro}}</nowiki>", rezultat bude izgledati tako: "Poljsky sajt {{Wp/isv/-|Allegro}}" (poslědnje slovo ne bude transliterovano). :Kromě togo, sut ješče dvě možnosti: :* Ako pišeš "Poljsky sajt <nowiki>{{Lang|pl|Allegro}}</nowiki>", bude izgledati tako: "Poljsky sajt {{Wp/isv/Lang|pl|Allegro}}". :* Ako hočeš dodati skračenje nazvy jezyka, možeš ješče koristati [[:Template:Wp/isv/Jezyky|Jezyky]], napr.: <nowiki>'''Allegro''' ({{Jezyky|pl|Allegro}}) jest poljsky sajt...</nowiki> davaje rezultat: '''Allegro''' ({{Wp/isv/Jezyky|pl|Allegro}}) jest poljsky sajt... :Imaju naděju, že to pomože! S pozdravom, {{User:IJzeren Jan/Podpis}} 21:01, 26 September 2024 (UTC) ::IJzeren Jan, hvala za odgovor, ale na žalj, to ne udavalo se: zaměsto rezultata piše nadpis "Lua error in Module:Lang at line 15: attempt to index field 'lang_name_table' (a nil value)." ::Na žalj, aktualno za blokavanje transliteracije ja prodolžaju koristati kod <math>. [[User:Plameniled|Plameniled]] ([[User talk:Plameniled|talk]]) 15:36, 27 September 2024 (UTC) :::Hmmm, to jest divno. Ja jesm poprobal, i vse rabotaje kako trěba. Pozri: https://incubator.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wp/isv/Poljske_legendy_(serija_filmov)&curid=3522377&diff=6394113&oldid=6394101. Mimohodom, ja takože jesm uviděl toj nadpis "Lua error", i myslju, že to može byti pričinjeno nepolnym kopirovanjem iz Medžuviki. Ale v tutom slučaju to ne može byti to. {{User:IJzeren Jan/Podpis}} 20:40, 27 September 2024 (UTC) ::::хвала, тутчас могу тако дєлати. [[User:Plameniled|Plameniled]] ([[User talk:Plameniled|talk]]) 18:18, 2 October 2024 (UTC) == Проблем в коду референциј == Доброго часа! В нєкторых чланках имају проблем с референцијами в јихных кодах. Ја јих беру из иных језыковых раздєлов. Наприклад, в [[Wp/isv/Мстислав Ростропович|том]] чланку 3 референције, а в [[Wp/isv/World of Tanks|том]] чланку 2 сут с погрєшками в коду. --[[User:Мурад 97|Мурад 97]] ([[User talk:Мурад 97|talk]]) 12:45, 27 September 2024 (UTC) :Dobry denj! Uže vidžu, v čem jest problem. Byli male pogrěšky v šablonah, napr. ''archive'' ili ''archiveurl'' zaměsto ''archive-url''. Gledi [https://incubator.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wp%2Fisv%2F%D0%9C%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87&diff=6394125&oldid=6381951 razliku]. Tutčas vse izgledaje normalno. S pozdravom, {{User:IJzeren Jan/Podpis}} 20:51, 27 September 2024 (UTC) :: Хвала! --[[User:Мурад 97|Мурад 97]] ([[User talk:Мурад 97|talk]]) 11:06, 28 September 2024 (UTC) == Spis povyšenja razumlivosti == Dragi učestniki! Naša cělj jest razumlivost člankov, i iz togo povodu ja imaju ideju: tut my možemo davati linky na materialy povyšenja razumlivosti. Davajte linky ako li vy imajete. Ja počinaju: video Kako razumlivo napisati nazvu měseca: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GJ9ZTfOg3mM [[User:Plameniled|Plameniled]] ([[User talk:Plameniled|talk]]) 15:59, 27 September 2024 (UTC) :Spis prěporučajemyh slov v medžuslovjanskom https://gorlatoff.github.io/fraznik.html :(najvyše razumlive slova sut označene 🌳 ) [[User:Plameniled|Plameniled]] ([[User talk:Plameniled|talk]]) 16:06, 27 September 2024 (UTC) == Kniževno MS Pismo == Kako dobro koristiti kniževno ms-pismo? * «Tute veči „v tom čislu vnutri inyh“» * Mnogolětje 2000—2005 ili 2000-2005? * Stolětja: XXI ili 21? * A u vladarev? Petr I? Togda kako izběgti transliteracije do Ии? Nu i tako dalje. [[User:Ferpaks|Ferpaks]] ([[User talk:Ferpaks|talk]]) 09:01, 29 September 2024 (UTC) :Zdravo! Nu, v principu možete pisati, kako vam jest najvyše udobno. Medžuslovjansky ne potrěbuje pravila za vsaku podrobnost. Ale to jest moje mněnje! :) Vo vsakom slučaju, ja koristaju «...» kako znaky citovanja, ale to ne znači, že někto drugy ne može pisati <tt>"..."</tt> ili <tt>„...”</tt> ili <tt>'...'</tt>. Važno, že jest izrazno! Tako samo s stolětjami: <tt>XXI. stolětje, 21. stolětje, 21-o stolětje</tt>... vse dobre. Ale čto se tyče rimskyh čisl: da by ne bylo problemov s transliteracijeju, dobro by bylo pisati tako: <tt><nowiki>car Petr {{-|I}}</nowiki>, v <nowiki>{{-|XXI}}-om stolětju</nowiki></tt>, i t.d. {{User:IJzeren Jan/Podpis}} 13:08, 29 September 2024 (UTC) ::Velika hvala za odgovor! [[User:Ferpaks|Ferpaks]] ([[User talk:Ferpaks|talk]]) 15:39, 29 September 2024 (UTC) == Standardizovanje nazv razdělov == Budut li nekde standardizovane nazvy razdělov i jih poredok v člankah? Napriměr, izprva ide "Etimologija", potom "Historija", potom vsečto drugo, potom "Gledni takože", "Vněšne linky" i "Iztočniky" abo "Žrla". Ili my prědpočitajemo tvorčji bezporedok? Takože bylo by dobro dodati v šablon partij redok "Bojevo krilo". Ibo mnoge partije imali partijnu bojevu organizaciju. [[User:Ferpaks|Ferpaks]] ([[User talk:Ferpaks|talk]]) 11:37, 2 October 2024 (UTC) : Обычајно дља подобных чланков на важне темы бывајут стандарды. Наприклад, дља чланков о државах. Дља иных дозволимы творчји безпооредок. --[[User:Мурад 97|Мурад 97]] ([[User talk:Мурад 97|talk]]) 14:22, 2 October 2024 (UTC) :: Voobče ja mnju, že nemaje ničego zlogo v tvorčjem bezporedku. Ale očevidno, někaky sistem trěbuje byti. Ako članok imaje razděly, normalno jest, že prvy razděl (bez zaglavja) davaje kratky opis prědmeta. Potom sut meritorične razděly: historija, struktura (v slučaju organizacije), naseljenje (v slučaju državy ili grada), svojstva (v slučaju hemičnogo elementa), i tako dalje. Točny poredok uže zavisi od avtora, najvažnějše, že jest v tom někaka logika. I na koncu sut nemeritorične razděly: napr. bibliografija, filmografija, literatura, "gledite takože", referencije, vněšnje linky... :: A čto se tyče izbora slov: ''iztočniky'', ''žrla'' i ''izvory'' sut sobě ravne i ravnako dobre. {{User:IJzeren Jan/Podpis}} 18:11, 2 October 2024 (UTC) :: Aha, i odnosno šablona partij: očevidno, možno jest dodati mnogo drugyh informacij, napr. partijnu gazetu, viceprědsědnika partije, prědsědnika frakcij v raznyh izbah parlamenta, i tako dalje. Ale po mojemu mněnju lěpje bude ograničati se do najvažnějših informacij, glavno takyh, ktore možno takože iztegnuti iz Vikidanyh. {{User:IJzeren Jan/Podpis}} 18:16, 2 October 2024 (UTC) == Odnosno pisanju imen v medžuslovjanskom == Dragi! Jest važna kvestija, ktoru hču s vami obgovoriti. Rěč ide o pisanju kiričskyh imen latiniceju i latiničskyh imen kiriliceju. Važny princip medžuslovjanskogo jezyka jest ravnopravnost latinice i kirilice. Zato koristajemo softver, da by čitatelji mogli naše članky čitati na ugodnom jim alfabetu. Problem jest v tom, že latinica i kirilica sut sovsěm različne alfabety, ktorymi vladějut sovsim druge pravila. V slučaju medžuslovjanskyh slov nemaje togo problema, ale trěba, že razrěšimo něčto za imena ljudij i měst. Podam priklad: avtomatičny transliterator dělaje iz imena {{Wp/isv/-|Joe Biden}}: {{Wp/isv/-|Јое Биден}}, čto očevidno jest nepravilno. Ale za ljudij, ktori pišut i čitajut latinici, {{Wp/isv/-|Džo Bajden}} izgledaje kako transliterovana kirilica. Nikto v Poljskě, Čehiji, Slovakiji, Sloveniji i Hrvatiji ne piše tako. Iz drugoj strany, ukrajinska valuta {{Wp/isv/-|hryvnja}} izgledala by kako {{Wp/isv/-|хрывња}}, čto daže sami Ukrajinci by ne srazuměli. Ja (pišuči latiniceju) jesm dočasno razrěšil toj problem tako: kogda ne možno jest avtomatično transliteratovati ime, koristaju šablon <nowiki>{{Wp/isv/-}}</nowiki>, da by transliterator ostavil latiničsko pisanje daže v kirilici. Ale imaju svědomost, že to ne jest idealno razrěšenje. V idealnom slučaju iměli byhmo někaky šablon, ktory razpoznavaje pravopisanje danoj stranice, da by v latinici pisalo se {{Wp/isv/-|Joe Biden}} i v kirilici {{Wp/isv/-|Джо Бајден}}. Ja myslju, že to povinno jest byti možno s pomočju kuki, na priklad. Imaju naděju, že někto pomože nam s tym. Ale v medžuvrěmeni ja prědlagaju tako: * Ako članok jest napisany latiniceju, slovjanske latinske imena ostavimo v latinici, napr.: <code><nowiki>prezident {{-|Joe Biden}}</nowiki></code>. V kiriličskom članku možno jest pisati <code>{{Wp/isv/-|Джо Бајден}}</code>. * Slovjanske latinske imena tako samo, napr.: <code><nowiki>prezident {{-|Lech Wałęsa}}</nowiki></code> (i ne: <code>prezident {{Wp/isv/-|Leh Valensa}}</code> ili něčto podobnogo) * Slovjanske imena sklanjajut se kako v medžuslovjanskom: <code>prezident {{Wp/isv/-|Kwaśniewski}}</code>, ale: <code>prezidenta {{Wp/isv/-|Kwaśniewskogo}}</code> * Neslovjanske kiriličske imena (kazahske, tatarske i t.d.) pišemo kako v russkom * Slovjanske kiriličske imena pišemo kako v originalnom jezyku: <code>{{Wp/isv/-|Володимир Зеленський}}, {{Wp/isv/-|гривня}}</code> i t.d. * Imena iz drugym pism (kitajsky, japonsky, hindi, gruzinsky i t.d.) transliterujemo na medžuslovjansky: <code>Hašimoto</code>, <code>Šahrukh Khan</code> i t.d. Čto vy myslite o tom? Srdečno, {{User:IJzeren Jan/Podpis}} 14:40, 5 October 2024 (UTC) :Ja prědlagaju vse imena pisati po sposobu transliteracije: i kiriličske, i latinične. Prosto potom dodavati v zatvorkah <code>(…)</code> originalno ime. I to, tuto dělati ne obvezno jest, jestli jest oddělny članok s tutym človekom ili městom. :* Stiv Ragnarson ({{Wp/isv/Jezyky|en|Steve Ragnarrsson}}) byl urodženy v [Glivice|Glajvicu] tvoritelj portretov. :* Стив Рагнарjук ({{Wp/isv/Jezyky|ua|Стiв Раґнарюк}}) был уроджены в [Glivice|Глаjвицу] творитељ портретов. :[[User:Ferpaks|Ferpaks]] ([[User talk:Ferpaks|talk]]) 15:31, 5 October 2024 (UTC) :: Согласны. Такоже пропонују изкористати интервики с оригиналными именами. Нєкторы ины Вики не имајут такој нормы. По мојему мнєнју, јихны подход заблудны. --[[User:Мурад 97|Мурад 97]] ([[User talk:Мурад 97|talk]]) 16:48, 5 October 2024 (UTC) Nu ja ne znaju. Ja mogu sobě prědstaviti že Džo Bajden izgledaje nenaturalno v latinici. I jesm suglasen s Ijzeren Janom že ы izgledaje mnogo divno v ukrajinskyh imenah. Može trěba izmysliti sistemu dlja transliteracije iz ukrajinskogo? [[User:Panslav|Panslav]] ([[User talk:Panslav|talk]]) 04:09, 6 October 2024 (UTC) : На латышском [[:lv:Džo Baidens|Džo Baidens]], наприклад. То јест ствар привычаја, а не натуралистичности. Сучност - можливо то сразумєти без знанја англијского, але нет. --[[User:Мурад 97|Мурад 97]] ([[User talk:Мурад 97|talk]]) 13:50, 9 October 2024 (UTC) Ja vidžų slědujųče argumenty za transliteracijų neslovjanskyh imen * Shrånjenje neslovjanskogo pisanja usložnjaje MS ortografijų i utrudnjaje prěobražanje lat-kir. * Transliteracija izględaje divno, ale ona je dobro råzumliva za vsih. Srb, Bulgarin, Rus, ktori ne znajųt ine języky, mogųt ne dobro sråzuměti, čto znači Biden, Churchill, Hollande. Latinica, v råzličji od kirilice, povinna byti råzumliva za vsih. --[[User:UčęstNik|učęstNik]] ([[User talk:UčęstNik|talk]]) 16:29, 25 November 2024 (UTC) == 1000 == Похвалы с 1000-ным чланком! --[[User:Мурад 97|Мурад 97]] ([[User talk:Мурад 97|talk]]) 21:34, 16 October 2024 (UTC) :Хаха, да, имајете правду! Ачеколи трєба такоже признати, же срєд тых 1000 чланков јест такоже много прєнаправјениј. Число истинных чланков буде нєкде около 650, мысљу. Але ако будемо добро работати, будемо имєти 1000 чланков прєд концем года! {{User:IJzeren Jan/Podpis}} 14:39, 17 October 2024 (UTC) :: Интересно. Како бы, учетник не должен тако работати, считывајучи прєнаправјенија. --[[User:Мурад 97|Мурад 97]] ([[User talk:Мурад 97|talk]]) 09:51, 18 October 2024 (UTC) ::: Očevidno, tako jest. Mně izdavaje se, že istinne vikipedije ne včisljajut prěnapravjenja v članky, ale že tu v inkubatoru čisli vse stranice, ktore nahodet se v glavnom imennom prostoru i načinajut se od <tt>Wp/isv</tt>. {{User:IJzeren Jan/Podpis}} 18:01, 18 October 2024 (UTC) == Dva projektov, dvukratna rabota? == Zdrav dragi vikipedijci! Ja jesm aktivny koristnik-redaktor Vikipedij na anglijskom i srbskohrvatskom, nu takože prihodim iz starějšego medžuslovjanskogo viki projekta - Medžuviki, kde jesm znany kako koristnik-administrator Studeni. Mně jest milo viděti veliku aktivnost na Wp/isv, nu jestvuju razni problemy. Kako běh mněval na [https://isv.miraheze.org/wiki/Med%C5%BEuviki:Kavarnja#Vikipedija_na_med%C5%BEuslovjanskom objavě o možlivosti iztvorjenja ovoj Vikipedije na Kavarnji Medžuviki], a takože na Diskord-serveru Medžuviki, jest najlěpše rabotati na jednom městu; togda jesm mněval to bude Medžuviki, ktorogo svojevrěmenno byhmo importovali cělkovito. Tako se poščedimo mnogo truda, nu ješče mnogo važněje, zadržimo zapis historije vsih stranic. Napriklad, ja kako Studeni na Medžuviki jesm avtor večinstva sodržanja članka [[Wp/isv/Srbskohrvatsky jezyk|Srbskohrvatsky jezyk]], ale slov o tom faktu i detaljev nema nikde. Takože trěba informovati posětiteljev Medžuviki velikym banerom kde sejčasno potrěbujut rabotati (i.e. Wp/isv). Lěpy pozdrav. [[User:Vipz|Vipz]] ([[User talk:Vipz|talk]]) 20:57, 17 October 2024 (UTC) :Zdravo Vipz! Mnogo raduju se, že jesi tu. Ne znal jesm, že ty jesi Studeni iz Medžuviki! Tako samo kako ty, ja jesm na početku myslil, že medžuslovjansky projekt v inkubatoru jest nepotrěbny i lěpje bude upotrěbjati Medžuviki kako alternativu. Zato ne jesm to sdělal ničto do avgusta. Ale nikto ne dal jasny odgovor na to pytanje, i jednovrěmenno načela se aktivnost tu. Tutčas vse rabotaje normalno, jest transliterator, jest prěvedeny interfejs i večinstvo materiala iz Medžuviki uže bylo prěneseno. Očevidno, historiju trěba bude prěnesti! Htěl jesm to sdělati, no na žalost, moja prosba byti administrator byla odkydnuta. Teoretično to ne jest veliky problem, ibo historiju možno bude dodati v kakom-nebud momentu. Ale ako hočeš, že tvoj vklad v Medžuviki bude dodany do tvojego vklada tu, može najprvo trěba bude prěimenovati svoje konto na Medžuviki na Vipz, togda to bude sdělano avtomatično. Srdečno, {{User:IJzeren Jan/Podpis}} 21:45, 17 October 2024 (UTC) == Medžuslovjanska Vikipedija prigodna (eligible) == Pohvaly! Dnes jezykovy komitet priznal Medžuslovjansku Vikipediju prigodnoju! To označa, že skoro my budemo imati polnopravnu Vikipediju na medžuslovjanskom! [[User:Medžuslovjanin|Medžuslovjanin]] ([[User talk:Medžuslovjanin|talk]]) 06:28, 31 October 2024 (UTC) : Похвалы! --[[User:Мурад 97|Мурад 97]] ([[User talk:Мурад 97|talk]]) 12:39, 31 October 2024 (UTC) ::Da, ja nikogda ne srazuměl točno, čto to znači: «{{Wp/isv/-|eligible}}». Izbirajemy? :) Nu, vo vsakom slučaju to jest jedin krok vprěd. Tutčas znajemo, že naš projekt kvalifikuje se pod uslovjem, že bude stala aktivnost i sodržanje jest v poredku. Imajmo naděju, že za několiko měsecev naša vikipedija uže bude iměti vlastny sajt! {{User:IJzeren Jan/Podpis}} 22:48, 2 November 2024 (UTC) :::Ja jesm nemnogo pogledal različne projekty v Inkubatorě i zauvažil, že medžuslovjanska Vikipedija jest jedna iz najaktivnejših projektov tut. Dakle, myslju, že isv.wikipedia.org skoro bude stvorjena. [[User:Medžuslovjanin|Medžuslovjanin]] ([[User talk:Medžuslovjanin|talk]]) 15:50, 15 November 2024 (UTC) ::::Da da, tym bolje, že LangCom ožil. V poslědnje sedmice mnogo projektov bylo odobrjenyh. Ja myslju, že v dekembru možemo poprositi. {{User:IJzeren Jan/Podpis}} 00:17, 16 November 2024 (UTC) :::::Uže dekember, može sejčas možno poprositi? Ili ješče rano? [[User:Medžuslovjanin|Medžuslovjanin]] ([[User talk:Medžuslovjanin|talk]]) 07:05, 11 December 2024 (UTC) ::::It seems that people initially thought that Wikipedia would be created soon, became disappointed and left, and that is why the activity decreased. [[Special:Contributions/85.249.164.56|85.249.164.56]] 12:44, 23 April 2025 (UTC) :::::That's a pity, because it's not like working here is pointless: sooner or later, everything here will be transferred to https://isv/wikipedia.org anyway. But you're probably right, and I would like this thing to have happened a bit earlier, too. Unfortunately, requests to the LangCom usually remained unanswered, so we'll just have to be patient. In the meantime, I'd encourage everyone to just continue working here. I'll write a message to the LangCom, too, asking them to speed things up a little. Cheers, {{User:IJzeren Jan/Podpis}} 19:54, 23 April 2025 (UTC) ::::::I learned that LangCom has a different attitude towards constructed languages, that creating a Wikipedia for them is more difficult than for natural languages. But it's good that you wrote them a message, I hope it will be clear soon. [[Special:Contributions/85.249.161.197|85.249.161.197]] 15:34, 25 April 2025 (UTC) ::::::: If so, that's not a reason to ignore it, they need to explain what's wrong. It looks like they don't want to approve of it. Jestli tak, to ne jest pričina dlja ignorovnja, trěba objasniti, čto ne jest tak. Izjavjaje se, kakoby oni ne htjat odobrjati. --[[User:Danvintius Bookix|Danvintius Bookix]] ([[User talk:Danvintius Bookix|talk]]) 16:49, 25 April 2025 (UTC) ::::::::Apparently you are right, they do not want to approve. It has been almost a year since isv wiki is active, but nothing [[Special:Contributions/85.249.160.110|85.249.160.110]] 21:36, 25 June 2025 (UTC) ::::::::: Interesting. I was under the impression that the reason is that [https://codelookup.toolforge.org/isv two of the requirements are yet to be met]. --[[User:Мурад 97|Мурад 97]] ([[User talk:Мурад 97|talk]]) 14:10, 26 June 2025 (UTC) == Турки и ''Тјурки'' (?) / Turkish and Turkic == Ја не јесм нашел слов ''тюрки'' (ru) и ''Turkic'' (en) в меджусловјаскых словниках. В [[Wp/isv/Turečsky jezyk|сем]] чланку изкористано израженје ''turkskih jezykov''. Але, тогды неразумливо како писати наприкалад ''турки и тюрки'' (ru)/''Turkish people and Turkic people'' (en) ибо, привидно, получајемо омоним. Ја бы бєше написал ''tjurksih jezykov'', але не јесм увєрјены. Подобны проблем јест со словами ''Korean/Koreanic, Japanese/Japonic, Mongolian/Mongolic, Iranian/Iranic'' (en). --[[User:Мурад 97|Мурад 97]] ([[User talk:Мурад 97|talk]]) 15:38, 24 November 2024 (UTC) :Zdravo, Murade! To jest mnogo dobro pytanje. Nakoliko ja vidžu, vse slovjanske jezyky kromě slovenečskogo različajut medžu jezykom Turcije i jezyčnoju grupoju. Zapadnoslovjanske jezyky, srbohrvatsky i makedonsky imajut ''turkijsky'', vozhodnoslovjanske jezyky i bulgarsky imajut ''tjursky''. Iz toj pričiny ''turkijsky'' jest lěpše razrěšenje, ale slovo ''tjursky'' ne jest nemožno. Čto se tyče tyh ostalyh grup, trěba bude pomysliti. {{User:IJzeren Jan/Podpis}} 10:22, 26 November 2024 (UTC) :V poljskom i russkom takože ne ma razliky medžu Korean/Koreanic, Japanese/Japonic, Mongolian/Mongolic i Iranian/Iranic, ale medžu Turkish/Turkic ona jest. Ja myslju, že to ne jest tako važne, iz konteksta vse ravno jest razumlivo. [[User:Medžuslovjanin|Medžuslovjanin]] ([[User talk:Medžuslovjanin|talk]]) 16:06, 26 November 2024 (UTC) == Novy šablon == Ja sozdal tut šablon, aby udaliti te glupih vandali s lošimi slovami i memami, ktore o vše ne znajut medžuslovjanskogo. Ja myslju, že to je dobra ideja. Tut je šablon: <center> {| style="border:1px solid black; background:#ffcccc; padding-left:1em; padding-right:1em; margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:1em;" |+ ! [[File:OOjs UI icon trash.svg|frameless|57x57px]] !! '''<big><u>Tuta stranica jest prědložena za neposrědnje odstranjenje</big></u>{{#if:|<br />iz slědujučej pričiny: ''{{{1}}}''|.}} V blizkom času jedin iz [[Incubator:Administratori|administratorov]] Vikipedije prověri tuto prědloženje.<br />Ako vy ne jeste suglasni s odstranjenjem, <u>ne udalite tutoj šablon</u>, ale <u>izkažite svoje mněnje na [[Wp/isv/{{TALKPAGENAME}}|besědnoj stranici]]</u>. |}</center> Pozdrav, [[User:Orbitminis|Orbitminis]] 08:18, 14 May 2025 (UTC) :I taž taj šablon je v radu. [[User:Orbitminis|Orbitminis]] ([[User talk:Orbitminis|talk]]) 08:43, 14 May 2025 (UTC) * Pozdrav. Da, to je dobra ideja, ale trěba izpaviti pogrešky v tekstu. --[[User:Danvintius Bookix|Danvintius Bookix]] ([[User talk:Danvintius Bookix|talk]]) 19:36, 14 May 2025 (UTC) Zaisto dobra ideja. Jesm izpravil tekst i izgled šablona, a takože dodal jesm možnost dodanja argumentacije, napr. <code><nowiki>{{Odstraniti|Toj članok ne može tu byti}}</nowiki></code> davaje: <center> {| style="border:1px solid black; background:#ffcccc; padding-left:1em; padding-right:1em; margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:1em;" |+ ! [[File:OOjs UI icon trash.svg|frameless|57x57px]] !! '''<big><u>Tuta stranica jest prědložena za neposrědnje odstranjenje</big></u>{{#if:Toj članok ne može tu byti|<br />iz slědujučej pričiny: ''Toj članok ne može tu byti''|.}} V blizkom času jedin iz [[Incubator:Administratori|administratorov]] Vikipedije prověri tuto prědloženje.<br />Ako vy ne jeste suglasni s odstranjenjem, <u>ne udalite tutoj šablon</u>, ale <u>izkažite svoje mněnje na [[Wp/isv/{{TALKPAGENAME}}|besědnoj stranici]]</u>. |}</center> S pozdravom, {{User:IJzeren Jan/Podpis}} 23:50, 14 May 2025 (UTC) :Hvala! [[User:Orbitminis|Orbitminis]] ([[User talk:Orbitminis|talk]]) 06:04, 15 May 2025 (UTC) == Dobre članky, ili članky s zvězdoju – prědloženje == Dragi! Kako vy može jeste uviděli, na tutoj Vikipediji imajemo sedm člankov, ktore ješče na Medžuviki byli označene kako ''[[:Template:Wp/isv/Glavna/Dobry članok|«dobre članky»]]''. Suglasno opisu: «Dobrym člankam jest potrěbno imati dobry medžuslovjansky pravopis, dovoljny opis prědmeta zapisa i veliku veličinu (od 9–10 KB)». Vsaky denj jedin iz njih jest na našej [[Wp/isv/Glavna stranica|Glavnoj stranici]]. Ja jesm dodal te članky v kategoriju ''[[:Category:Wp/isv/Članky s zvězdoju|Članky s zvězdoju]]'', zatože dobrost jest subjektivna. Očevidno mogut byti na glavnoj stranici kako «Članok s zvědzoju», «Članok dnja», «Dobry članok» ili něčto drugo. Vo vsakom slučaju, v medžučasu my uže imajemo [[User:IJzeren Jan/Zapisnik|'''60 člankov''']] večših neželi 10 KB. Zato prědlagaju dodati slědujuče članky v grupy naših najlěpših i najobširnějših člankov, takože da by bylo trohu veče variacije na glavnoj stranici: * [[Wp/isv/Agregatno stanje|Agregatno stanje]] * [[Wp/isv/Alkibiad|Alkibiad]] * [[Wp/isv/Јанка Купала|Јанка Купала]] * [[Wp/isv/Kompleksno čislo|Kompleksno čislo]] * [[Wp/isv/Kritij|Kritij]] – ako članok jest gotovy * [[Wp/isv/Latinizacija ukrajinskogo jezyka|Latinizacija ukrajinskogo jezyka]] * [[Wp/isv/Levko Revuckyj|Levko Revuckyj]] * [[Wp/isv/Maks Štirner|Maks Štirner]] * [[Wp/isv/Medžuslovjansky jezyk|Medžuslovjansky jezyk]] * [[Wp/isv/Mojsej|Mojsej]] * [[Wp/isv/Perikl|Perikl]] * [[Wp/isv/Solnce|Solnce]] * [[Wp/isv/Ukrajinska azbuka|Ukrajinska azbuka]] * [[Wp/isv/Ukrajinsky jezyk|Ukrajinsky jezyk]] * [[Wp/isv/Ukrajinska latinica|Ukrajinska latinica]] * [[Wp/isv/Volodymyr Vynnyčenko|Volodymyr Vynnyčenko]] Čto vy myslite? Očevidno, ako vy imajete prědloženja, vpišite je tu! S pozdravom, {{User:IJzeren Jan/Podpis}} 21:58, 21 May 2025 (UTC) :Pozdrav, Jane! To je dobra i potrěbna novacija. Točno paru dnev nazad my govorili v Telegramu o tom, že bylo by dobro izznačati članky, ktore sut napisane dobrym medžuslovjanskym i byli prověrjeny spoločnostju, že by čitatelji mogli znati, kde jest dobry pravopis i jezyk, a kde ne jest. :V svezju s tym, že imajemo množstvo kratkyh člankov, ale napisanyh dobrym MS, možemo dodati «Dobry članok» za člankov s dobrym pravopisom i veličinoju, i oddělno dodati «Dobry MS pravopis», kogda članok imaje dobry MS pravopis, ale ješče jest kratok. [[User:GlěbDyndar|GlěbDyndar]] ([[User talk:GlěbDyndar|talk]]) 02:08, 22 May 2025 (UTC) ::Nu, to jest myslj. Toliko... teoretično vsaky članok imaje byti napisany dobrym MS, ne li? Čto možno bylo by sdělati, napriklad dodati znak [[File:Check-blue.svg|20px]] ili [[File:Green check.svg|20px]] ili něčto podobnogo nad člankami, ktore imajut prověrjeny pravopis. S tym sut toliko dva male problemy. Prvo, kto bude to dělati? A drugo, čto bude, ako někto izměni něčto v članku? Ibo togda trěba bude ponovno prověriti. {{User:IJzeren Jan/Podpis}} 19:44, 22 May 2025 (UTC) :::Hah, da, imaete pravdu, Jan. V idealnom světu každy članok povinen byti napisan dobrym MS, ale vy lěpje mene znajete vsu specifiku tutogo jezyka... Mnogi ljudi tut pišut, že by praktikovati MS (ja jesm jedin iz njih) i neizběžno dělajut pogrěšky. :::Odpovědajuči na dva malyh problema: :::1) Budemo to dělati silami spoločnosti. Každu sedmicu organizujemo zajednu lekciju i čitajemo članky na glas v discord ili v telegram. Ne mogu rěkti, že vsegda, ale dostatočno često imajemo prědstavnikov vsih jezykovyh grup slovjanskyh jezykov. Pomimo togo, ja čitaju nove članky tut, vy čitajete nove članky tut, ješče ini ljudi čitajut članky. S tekučim tempom napisanja, to možno organizovati. :::2) Možemo staviti ✓ i pisati odkogda byl prověrjen članok. Napriměr: ✓ versija od 23 maja 2025 byla prověrjena spoločnostju i imaje dobry pravopis. [[User:GlěbDyndar|GlěbDyndar]] ([[User talk:GlěbDyndar|talk]]) 03:07, 24 May 2025 (UTC) ::::Pozdrav, Glěbe, to by imělo sens, kako jest zelený šablon "tuty članok jest v začetku" s datom. Možlivo takože izdělati někaky maly podpis, kto korektoval ili diskutoval članok, napr. alt-tekst "obsudženo na glasovoj besědě v Telegramu 25 Maja 2025". I iztvoriti kategoriju prověrenyh člankov, da by take články legko nahoditi. [[User:Ilja isv|Ilja isv]] ([[User talk:Ilja isv|talk]]) 09:05, 24 May 2025 (UTC) :::::Jesm uže sdělal taku kategoriju kako eksperiment: [[:Category:Wp/isv/Članky s prověrjenym pravopisom|Članky s prověrjenym pravopisom]]. Priklad jednoj takoj prověrjenoj stranice jest [[Wp/isv/Proletariji vsih krajev, sjedinite se!|tu]]. Ja ne znaju, trěba li ješče dodati ime člověka, kto prověril. Ale ideja, že ljudi na Diskordu budut prověrjati članky, jest mnogo dobro. Imaju naděju, že pri okaziji budut tu veče ljudij pisati, ibo někoji iz naših aktivnějših koristnikov od několikyh měsecev uže ne javet se. {{User:IJzeren Jan/Podpis}} 10:02, 24 May 2025 (UTC) ::::::''Visu zemju proletārieši, savienojieties! 👍'' [[User:Ilja isv|Ilja isv]] ([[User talk:Ilja isv|talk]]) 13:52, 24 May 2025 (UTC) ::::::Budemo probovati oživiti interes k viki. V diskordu my to už dělajemo každu sedmicu, to jest aktivny proekt, ne teoretičny. ::::::šablon trěba popraviti, pri navodženju myšju na ✓ piše: ''Medžuslovjansky pravopis byl prověrjeny v 24 '''May''' 2025 g.'' [[User:GlěbDyndar|GlěbDyndar]] ([[User talk:GlěbDyndar|talk]]) 15:55, 24 May 2025 (UTC) :::::::Da da, ja znaju, ale toj problem avtomatično bude razrěšeny s prěhodom na vlastny domen. Prinajměnje, imaju taku naděju. ;) Ale vsekako trěba ješče porabotati nad šablonom, ibo tutčas on vsegda bude davati dnešnji denj. {{User:IJzeren Jan/Podpis}} 17:20, 24 May 2025 (UTC) ::::::::mogu pomogti s šablonon [[User:Ilja isv|Ilja isv]] ([[User talk:Ilja isv|talk]]) 17:31, 24 May 2025 (UTC) == Tyseč člankov! == Od včera imajemo tu 1000 člankov na medžuslovjanskom (ne včisljajuči prěnapravjenja). Tysečny članok byl [[Wp/isv/Irak|Irak]] našego koristnika @[[User:Ilja isv|Ilja isv]]. Blagodarju vam i nehaj medžuslovjanska sila bude s vami! {{User:IJzeren Jan/Podpis}} 13:09, 30 May 2025 (UTC) :To je velmi dobra novost, budemo imati i 2000 i 3000 i navet 10000. Ja věrju, že MS jest dobra věč i někogda bude eksponencialny rast. [[User:GlěbDyndar|GlěbDyndar]] ([[User talk:GlěbDyndar|talk]]) 05:32, 3 June 2025 (UTC) knpd6m722ase9hohugfxxnet1k44hfs 6696425 6696408 2025-06-26T15:50:27Z 176.99.213.247 /* Medžuslovjanska Vikipedija prigodna (eligible) */ 6696425 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/isv/Zaglavje krčmy}} <!--- Napišite svoje soobčenje niže ---> [[Category:Wp/isv]] == Kako izključiti transliteraciju rodnyh imen? (U mene v Interslavic Incubator ne rabotaje kod Native_name) == Zdravo, dragi ljudi, ja jesm novak. Ja imaju problem, tuty kod https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Native_name ne rabotaje u mene. On by byl pomočny da by transliteracija latinica-kirilica ne translitirovala rodne imena. Iz togo povodu že kod ne rabotaje u mene, zaměsto njego ja jesm koristala drugy kod - <nowiki><math></nowiki> Pytanje jest, či bude rabotati někogda kod Native_name? [[User:Plameniled|Plameniled]] ([[User talk:Plameniled|talk]]) 06:54, 26 September 2024 (UTC) :Zdravo, Plameniled, i hvala za prvo soobčenje v novoj Krčmě! Razuměju, o čem jest rěč. Nu, za blokovanje transliteracije imajemo tutčas tri možnosti. Izdavaje mi se, že najlěpše bude v tutom slučaju šablon: [[:Template:Wp/isv/-|-]]. Podam priklad: :Ako pišeš "Poljsky sajt <nowiki>{{-|Allegro}}</nowiki>", rezultat bude izgledati tako: "Poljsky sajt {{Wp/isv/-|Allegro}}" (poslědnje slovo ne bude transliterovano). :Kromě togo, sut ješče dvě možnosti: :* Ako pišeš "Poljsky sajt <nowiki>{{Lang|pl|Allegro}}</nowiki>", bude izgledati tako: "Poljsky sajt {{Wp/isv/Lang|pl|Allegro}}". :* Ako hočeš dodati skračenje nazvy jezyka, možeš ješče koristati [[:Template:Wp/isv/Jezyky|Jezyky]], napr.: <nowiki>'''Allegro''' ({{Jezyky|pl|Allegro}}) jest poljsky sajt...</nowiki> davaje rezultat: '''Allegro''' ({{Wp/isv/Jezyky|pl|Allegro}}) jest poljsky sajt... :Imaju naděju, že to pomože! S pozdravom, {{User:IJzeren Jan/Podpis}} 21:01, 26 September 2024 (UTC) ::IJzeren Jan, hvala za odgovor, ale na žalj, to ne udavalo se: zaměsto rezultata piše nadpis "Lua error in Module:Lang at line 15: attempt to index field 'lang_name_table' (a nil value)." ::Na žalj, aktualno za blokavanje transliteracije ja prodolžaju koristati kod <math>. [[User:Plameniled|Plameniled]] ([[User talk:Plameniled|talk]]) 15:36, 27 September 2024 (UTC) :::Hmmm, to jest divno. Ja jesm poprobal, i vse rabotaje kako trěba. Pozri: https://incubator.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wp/isv/Poljske_legendy_(serija_filmov)&curid=3522377&diff=6394113&oldid=6394101. Mimohodom, ja takože jesm uviděl toj nadpis "Lua error", i myslju, že to može byti pričinjeno nepolnym kopirovanjem iz Medžuviki. Ale v tutom slučaju to ne može byti to. {{User:IJzeren Jan/Podpis}} 20:40, 27 September 2024 (UTC) ::::хвала, тутчас могу тако дєлати. [[User:Plameniled|Plameniled]] ([[User talk:Plameniled|talk]]) 18:18, 2 October 2024 (UTC) == Проблем в коду референциј == Доброго часа! В нєкторых чланках имају проблем с референцијами в јихных кодах. Ја јих беру из иных језыковых раздєлов. Наприклад, в [[Wp/isv/Мстислав Ростропович|том]] чланку 3 референције, а в [[Wp/isv/World of Tanks|том]] чланку 2 сут с погрєшками в коду. --[[User:Мурад 97|Мурад 97]] ([[User talk:Мурад 97|talk]]) 12:45, 27 September 2024 (UTC) :Dobry denj! Uže vidžu, v čem jest problem. Byli male pogrěšky v šablonah, napr. ''archive'' ili ''archiveurl'' zaměsto ''archive-url''. Gledi [https://incubator.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wp%2Fisv%2F%D0%9C%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87&diff=6394125&oldid=6381951 razliku]. Tutčas vse izgledaje normalno. S pozdravom, {{User:IJzeren Jan/Podpis}} 20:51, 27 September 2024 (UTC) :: Хвала! --[[User:Мурад 97|Мурад 97]] ([[User talk:Мурад 97|talk]]) 11:06, 28 September 2024 (UTC) == Spis povyšenja razumlivosti == Dragi učestniki! Naša cělj jest razumlivost člankov, i iz togo povodu ja imaju ideju: tut my možemo davati linky na materialy povyšenja razumlivosti. Davajte linky ako li vy imajete. Ja počinaju: video Kako razumlivo napisati nazvu měseca: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GJ9ZTfOg3mM [[User:Plameniled|Plameniled]] ([[User talk:Plameniled|talk]]) 15:59, 27 September 2024 (UTC) :Spis prěporučajemyh slov v medžuslovjanskom https://gorlatoff.github.io/fraznik.html :(najvyše razumlive slova sut označene 🌳 ) [[User:Plameniled|Plameniled]] ([[User talk:Plameniled|talk]]) 16:06, 27 September 2024 (UTC) == Kniževno MS Pismo == Kako dobro koristiti kniževno ms-pismo? * «Tute veči „v tom čislu vnutri inyh“» * Mnogolětje 2000—2005 ili 2000-2005? * Stolětja: XXI ili 21? * A u vladarev? Petr I? Togda kako izběgti transliteracije do Ии? Nu i tako dalje. [[User:Ferpaks|Ferpaks]] ([[User talk:Ferpaks|talk]]) 09:01, 29 September 2024 (UTC) :Zdravo! Nu, v principu možete pisati, kako vam jest najvyše udobno. Medžuslovjansky ne potrěbuje pravila za vsaku podrobnost. Ale to jest moje mněnje! :) Vo vsakom slučaju, ja koristaju «...» kako znaky citovanja, ale to ne znači, že někto drugy ne može pisati <tt>"..."</tt> ili <tt>„...”</tt> ili <tt>'...'</tt>. Važno, že jest izrazno! Tako samo s stolětjami: <tt>XXI. stolětje, 21. stolětje, 21-o stolětje</tt>... vse dobre. Ale čto se tyče rimskyh čisl: da by ne bylo problemov s transliteracijeju, dobro by bylo pisati tako: <tt><nowiki>car Petr {{-|I}}</nowiki>, v <nowiki>{{-|XXI}}-om stolětju</nowiki></tt>, i t.d. {{User:IJzeren Jan/Podpis}} 13:08, 29 September 2024 (UTC) ::Velika hvala za odgovor! [[User:Ferpaks|Ferpaks]] ([[User talk:Ferpaks|talk]]) 15:39, 29 September 2024 (UTC) == Standardizovanje nazv razdělov == Budut li nekde standardizovane nazvy razdělov i jih poredok v člankah? Napriměr, izprva ide "Etimologija", potom "Historija", potom vsečto drugo, potom "Gledni takože", "Vněšne linky" i "Iztočniky" abo "Žrla". Ili my prědpočitajemo tvorčji bezporedok? Takože bylo by dobro dodati v šablon partij redok "Bojevo krilo". Ibo mnoge partije imali partijnu bojevu organizaciju. [[User:Ferpaks|Ferpaks]] ([[User talk:Ferpaks|talk]]) 11:37, 2 October 2024 (UTC) : Обычајно дља подобных чланков на важне темы бывајут стандарды. Наприклад, дља чланков о државах. Дља иных дозволимы творчји безпооредок. --[[User:Мурад 97|Мурад 97]] ([[User talk:Мурад 97|talk]]) 14:22, 2 October 2024 (UTC) :: Voobče ja mnju, že nemaje ničego zlogo v tvorčjem bezporedku. Ale očevidno, někaky sistem trěbuje byti. Ako članok imaje razděly, normalno jest, že prvy razděl (bez zaglavja) davaje kratky opis prědmeta. Potom sut meritorične razděly: historija, struktura (v slučaju organizacije), naseljenje (v slučaju državy ili grada), svojstva (v slučaju hemičnogo elementa), i tako dalje. Točny poredok uže zavisi od avtora, najvažnějše, že jest v tom někaka logika. I na koncu sut nemeritorične razděly: napr. bibliografija, filmografija, literatura, "gledite takože", referencije, vněšnje linky... :: A čto se tyče izbora slov: ''iztočniky'', ''žrla'' i ''izvory'' sut sobě ravne i ravnako dobre. {{User:IJzeren Jan/Podpis}} 18:11, 2 October 2024 (UTC) :: Aha, i odnosno šablona partij: očevidno, možno jest dodati mnogo drugyh informacij, napr. partijnu gazetu, viceprědsědnika partije, prědsědnika frakcij v raznyh izbah parlamenta, i tako dalje. Ale po mojemu mněnju lěpje bude ograničati se do najvažnějših informacij, glavno takyh, ktore možno takože iztegnuti iz Vikidanyh. {{User:IJzeren Jan/Podpis}} 18:16, 2 October 2024 (UTC) == Odnosno pisanju imen v medžuslovjanskom == Dragi! Jest važna kvestija, ktoru hču s vami obgovoriti. Rěč ide o pisanju kiričskyh imen latiniceju i latiničskyh imen kiriliceju. Važny princip medžuslovjanskogo jezyka jest ravnopravnost latinice i kirilice. Zato koristajemo softver, da by čitatelji mogli naše članky čitati na ugodnom jim alfabetu. Problem jest v tom, že latinica i kirilica sut sovsěm različne alfabety, ktorymi vladějut sovsim druge pravila. V slučaju medžuslovjanskyh slov nemaje togo problema, ale trěba, že razrěšimo něčto za imena ljudij i měst. Podam priklad: avtomatičny transliterator dělaje iz imena {{Wp/isv/-|Joe Biden}}: {{Wp/isv/-|Јое Биден}}, čto očevidno jest nepravilno. Ale za ljudij, ktori pišut i čitajut latinici, {{Wp/isv/-|Džo Bajden}} izgledaje kako transliterovana kirilica. Nikto v Poljskě, Čehiji, Slovakiji, Sloveniji i Hrvatiji ne piše tako. Iz drugoj strany, ukrajinska valuta {{Wp/isv/-|hryvnja}} izgledala by kako {{Wp/isv/-|хрывња}}, čto daže sami Ukrajinci by ne srazuměli. Ja (pišuči latiniceju) jesm dočasno razrěšil toj problem tako: kogda ne možno jest avtomatično transliteratovati ime, koristaju šablon <nowiki>{{Wp/isv/-}}</nowiki>, da by transliterator ostavil latiničsko pisanje daže v kirilici. Ale imaju svědomost, že to ne jest idealno razrěšenje. V idealnom slučaju iměli byhmo někaky šablon, ktory razpoznavaje pravopisanje danoj stranice, da by v latinici pisalo se {{Wp/isv/-|Joe Biden}} i v kirilici {{Wp/isv/-|Джо Бајден}}. Ja myslju, že to povinno jest byti možno s pomočju kuki, na priklad. Imaju naděju, že někto pomože nam s tym. Ale v medžuvrěmeni ja prědlagaju tako: * Ako članok jest napisany latiniceju, slovjanske latinske imena ostavimo v latinici, napr.: <code><nowiki>prezident {{-|Joe Biden}}</nowiki></code>. V kiriličskom članku možno jest pisati <code>{{Wp/isv/-|Джо Бајден}}</code>. * Slovjanske latinske imena tako samo, napr.: <code><nowiki>prezident {{-|Lech Wałęsa}}</nowiki></code> (i ne: <code>prezident {{Wp/isv/-|Leh Valensa}}</code> ili něčto podobnogo) * Slovjanske imena sklanjajut se kako v medžuslovjanskom: <code>prezident {{Wp/isv/-|Kwaśniewski}}</code>, ale: <code>prezidenta {{Wp/isv/-|Kwaśniewskogo}}</code> * Neslovjanske kiriličske imena (kazahske, tatarske i t.d.) pišemo kako v russkom * Slovjanske kiriličske imena pišemo kako v originalnom jezyku: <code>{{Wp/isv/-|Володимир Зеленський}}, {{Wp/isv/-|гривня}}</code> i t.d. * Imena iz drugym pism (kitajsky, japonsky, hindi, gruzinsky i t.d.) transliterujemo na medžuslovjansky: <code>Hašimoto</code>, <code>Šahrukh Khan</code> i t.d. Čto vy myslite o tom? Srdečno, {{User:IJzeren Jan/Podpis}} 14:40, 5 October 2024 (UTC) :Ja prědlagaju vse imena pisati po sposobu transliteracije: i kiriličske, i latinične. Prosto potom dodavati v zatvorkah <code>(…)</code> originalno ime. I to, tuto dělati ne obvezno jest, jestli jest oddělny članok s tutym človekom ili městom. :* Stiv Ragnarson ({{Wp/isv/Jezyky|en|Steve Ragnarrsson}}) byl urodženy v [Glivice|Glajvicu] tvoritelj portretov. :* Стив Рагнарjук ({{Wp/isv/Jezyky|ua|Стiв Раґнарюк}}) был уроджены в [Glivice|Глаjвицу] творитељ портретов. :[[User:Ferpaks|Ferpaks]] ([[User talk:Ferpaks|talk]]) 15:31, 5 October 2024 (UTC) :: Согласны. Такоже пропонују изкористати интервики с оригиналными именами. Нєкторы ины Вики не имајут такој нормы. По мојему мнєнју, јихны подход заблудны. --[[User:Мурад 97|Мурад 97]] ([[User talk:Мурад 97|talk]]) 16:48, 5 October 2024 (UTC) Nu ja ne znaju. Ja mogu sobě prědstaviti že Džo Bajden izgledaje nenaturalno v latinici. I jesm suglasen s Ijzeren Janom že ы izgledaje mnogo divno v ukrajinskyh imenah. Može trěba izmysliti sistemu dlja transliteracije iz ukrajinskogo? [[User:Panslav|Panslav]] ([[User talk:Panslav|talk]]) 04:09, 6 October 2024 (UTC) : На латышском [[:lv:Džo Baidens|Džo Baidens]], наприклад. То јест ствар привычаја, а не натуралистичности. Сучност - можливо то сразумєти без знанја англијского, але нет. --[[User:Мурад 97|Мурад 97]] ([[User talk:Мурад 97|talk]]) 13:50, 9 October 2024 (UTC) Ja vidžų slědujųče argumenty za transliteracijų neslovjanskyh imen * Shrånjenje neslovjanskogo pisanja usložnjaje MS ortografijų i utrudnjaje prěobražanje lat-kir. * Transliteracija izględaje divno, ale ona je dobro råzumliva za vsih. Srb, Bulgarin, Rus, ktori ne znajųt ine języky, mogųt ne dobro sråzuměti, čto znači Biden, Churchill, Hollande. Latinica, v råzličji od kirilice, povinna byti råzumliva za vsih. --[[User:UčęstNik|učęstNik]] ([[User talk:UčęstNik|talk]]) 16:29, 25 November 2024 (UTC) == 1000 == Похвалы с 1000-ным чланком! --[[User:Мурад 97|Мурад 97]] ([[User talk:Мурад 97|talk]]) 21:34, 16 October 2024 (UTC) :Хаха, да, имајете правду! Ачеколи трєба такоже признати, же срєд тых 1000 чланков јест такоже много прєнаправјениј. Число истинных чланков буде нєкде около 650, мысљу. Але ако будемо добро работати, будемо имєти 1000 чланков прєд концем года! {{User:IJzeren Jan/Podpis}} 14:39, 17 October 2024 (UTC) :: Интересно. Како бы, учетник не должен тако работати, считывајучи прєнаправјенија. --[[User:Мурад 97|Мурад 97]] ([[User talk:Мурад 97|talk]]) 09:51, 18 October 2024 (UTC) ::: Očevidno, tako jest. Mně izdavaje se, že istinne vikipedije ne včisljajut prěnapravjenja v članky, ale že tu v inkubatoru čisli vse stranice, ktore nahodet se v glavnom imennom prostoru i načinajut se od <tt>Wp/isv</tt>. {{User:IJzeren Jan/Podpis}} 18:01, 18 October 2024 (UTC) == Dva projektov, dvukratna rabota? == Zdrav dragi vikipedijci! Ja jesm aktivny koristnik-redaktor Vikipedij na anglijskom i srbskohrvatskom, nu takože prihodim iz starějšego medžuslovjanskogo viki projekta - Medžuviki, kde jesm znany kako koristnik-administrator Studeni. Mně jest milo viděti veliku aktivnost na Wp/isv, nu jestvuju razni problemy. Kako běh mněval na [https://isv.miraheze.org/wiki/Med%C5%BEuviki:Kavarnja#Vikipedija_na_med%C5%BEuslovjanskom objavě o možlivosti iztvorjenja ovoj Vikipedije na Kavarnji Medžuviki], a takože na Diskord-serveru Medžuviki, jest najlěpše rabotati na jednom městu; togda jesm mněval to bude Medžuviki, ktorogo svojevrěmenno byhmo importovali cělkovito. Tako se poščedimo mnogo truda, nu ješče mnogo važněje, zadržimo zapis historije vsih stranic. Napriklad, ja kako Studeni na Medžuviki jesm avtor večinstva sodržanja članka [[Wp/isv/Srbskohrvatsky jezyk|Srbskohrvatsky jezyk]], ale slov o tom faktu i detaljev nema nikde. Takože trěba informovati posětiteljev Medžuviki velikym banerom kde sejčasno potrěbujut rabotati (i.e. Wp/isv). Lěpy pozdrav. [[User:Vipz|Vipz]] ([[User talk:Vipz|talk]]) 20:57, 17 October 2024 (UTC) :Zdravo Vipz! Mnogo raduju se, že jesi tu. Ne znal jesm, že ty jesi Studeni iz Medžuviki! Tako samo kako ty, ja jesm na početku myslil, že medžuslovjansky projekt v inkubatoru jest nepotrěbny i lěpje bude upotrěbjati Medžuviki kako alternativu. Zato ne jesm to sdělal ničto do avgusta. Ale nikto ne dal jasny odgovor na to pytanje, i jednovrěmenno načela se aktivnost tu. Tutčas vse rabotaje normalno, jest transliterator, jest prěvedeny interfejs i večinstvo materiala iz Medžuviki uže bylo prěneseno. Očevidno, historiju trěba bude prěnesti! Htěl jesm to sdělati, no na žalost, moja prosba byti administrator byla odkydnuta. Teoretično to ne jest veliky problem, ibo historiju možno bude dodati v kakom-nebud momentu. Ale ako hočeš, že tvoj vklad v Medžuviki bude dodany do tvojego vklada tu, može najprvo trěba bude prěimenovati svoje konto na Medžuviki na Vipz, togda to bude sdělano avtomatično. Srdečno, {{User:IJzeren Jan/Podpis}} 21:45, 17 October 2024 (UTC) == Medžuslovjanska Vikipedija prigodna (eligible) == Pohvaly! Dnes jezykovy komitet priznal Medžuslovjansku Vikipediju prigodnoju! To označa, že skoro my budemo imati polnopravnu Vikipediju na medžuslovjanskom! [[User:Medžuslovjanin|Medžuslovjanin]] ([[User talk:Medžuslovjanin|talk]]) 06:28, 31 October 2024 (UTC) : Похвалы! --[[User:Мурад 97|Мурад 97]] ([[User talk:Мурад 97|talk]]) 12:39, 31 October 2024 (UTC) ::Da, ja nikogda ne srazuměl točno, čto to znači: «{{Wp/isv/-|eligible}}». Izbirajemy? :) Nu, vo vsakom slučaju to jest jedin krok vprěd. Tutčas znajemo, že naš projekt kvalifikuje se pod uslovjem, že bude stala aktivnost i sodržanje jest v poredku. Imajmo naděju, že za několiko měsecev naša vikipedija uže bude iměti vlastny sajt! {{User:IJzeren Jan/Podpis}} 22:48, 2 November 2024 (UTC) :::Ja jesm nemnogo pogledal različne projekty v Inkubatorě i zauvažil, že medžuslovjanska Vikipedija jest jedna iz najaktivnejših projektov tut. Dakle, myslju, že isv.wikipedia.org skoro bude stvorjena. [[User:Medžuslovjanin|Medžuslovjanin]] ([[User talk:Medžuslovjanin|talk]]) 15:50, 15 November 2024 (UTC) ::::Da da, tym bolje, že LangCom ožil. V poslědnje sedmice mnogo projektov bylo odobrjenyh. Ja myslju, že v dekembru možemo poprositi. {{User:IJzeren Jan/Podpis}} 00:17, 16 November 2024 (UTC) :::::Uže dekember, može sejčas možno poprositi? Ili ješče rano? [[User:Medžuslovjanin|Medžuslovjanin]] ([[User talk:Medžuslovjanin|talk]]) 07:05, 11 December 2024 (UTC) ::::It seems that people initially thought that Wikipedia would be created soon, became disappointed and left, and that is why the activity decreased. [[Special:Contributions/85.249.164.56|85.249.164.56]] 12:44, 23 April 2025 (UTC) :::::That's a pity, because it's not like working here is pointless: sooner or later, everything here will be transferred to https://isv/wikipedia.org anyway. But you're probably right, and I would like this thing to have happened a bit earlier, too. Unfortunately, requests to the LangCom usually remained unanswered, so we'll just have to be patient. In the meantime, I'd encourage everyone to just continue working here. I'll write a message to the LangCom, too, asking them to speed things up a little. Cheers, {{User:IJzeren Jan/Podpis}} 19:54, 23 April 2025 (UTC) ::::::I learned that LangCom has a different attitude towards constructed languages, that creating a Wikipedia for them is more difficult than for natural languages. But it's good that you wrote them a message, I hope it will be clear soon. [[Special:Contributions/85.249.161.197|85.249.161.197]] 15:34, 25 April 2025 (UTC) ::::::: If so, that's not a reason to ignore it, they need to explain what's wrong. It looks like they don't want to approve of it. Jestli tak, to ne jest pričina dlja ignorovnja, trěba objasniti, čto ne jest tak. Izjavjaje se, kakoby oni ne htjat odobrjati. --[[User:Danvintius Bookix|Danvintius Bookix]] ([[User talk:Danvintius Bookix|talk]]) 16:49, 25 April 2025 (UTC) ::::::::Apparently you are right, they do not want to approve. It has been almost a year since isv wiki is active, but nothing [[Special:Contributions/85.249.160.110|85.249.160.110]] 21:36, 25 June 2025 (UTC) ::::::::: Interesting. I was under the impression that the reason is that [https://codelookup.toolforge.org/isv two of the requirements are yet to be met]. --[[User:Мурад 97|Мурад 97]] ([[User talk:Мурад 97|talk]]) 14:10, 26 June 2025 (UTC) :::::::::: See [https://codelookup.toolforge.org/isv-latn isv-latn] and [https://codelookup.toolforge.org/isv-cyrl isv-cyrl]. --[[Special:Contributions/176.99.213.247|176.99.213.247]] 15:50, 26 June 2025 (UTC) == Турки и ''Тјурки'' (?) / Turkish and Turkic == Ја не јесм нашел слов ''тюрки'' (ru) и ''Turkic'' (en) в меджусловјаскых словниках. В [[Wp/isv/Turečsky jezyk|сем]] чланку изкористано израженје ''turkskih jezykov''. Але, тогды неразумливо како писати наприкалад ''турки и тюрки'' (ru)/''Turkish people and Turkic people'' (en) ибо, привидно, получајемо омоним. Ја бы бєше написал ''tjurksih jezykov'', але не јесм увєрјены. Подобны проблем јест со словами ''Korean/Koreanic, Japanese/Japonic, Mongolian/Mongolic, Iranian/Iranic'' (en). --[[User:Мурад 97|Мурад 97]] ([[User talk:Мурад 97|talk]]) 15:38, 24 November 2024 (UTC) :Zdravo, Murade! To jest mnogo dobro pytanje. Nakoliko ja vidžu, vse slovjanske jezyky kromě slovenečskogo različajut medžu jezykom Turcije i jezyčnoju grupoju. Zapadnoslovjanske jezyky, srbohrvatsky i makedonsky imajut ''turkijsky'', vozhodnoslovjanske jezyky i bulgarsky imajut ''tjursky''. Iz toj pričiny ''turkijsky'' jest lěpše razrěšenje, ale slovo ''tjursky'' ne jest nemožno. Čto se tyče tyh ostalyh grup, trěba bude pomysliti. {{User:IJzeren Jan/Podpis}} 10:22, 26 November 2024 (UTC) :V poljskom i russkom takože ne ma razliky medžu Korean/Koreanic, Japanese/Japonic, Mongolian/Mongolic i Iranian/Iranic, ale medžu Turkish/Turkic ona jest. Ja myslju, že to ne jest tako važne, iz konteksta vse ravno jest razumlivo. [[User:Medžuslovjanin|Medžuslovjanin]] ([[User talk:Medžuslovjanin|talk]]) 16:06, 26 November 2024 (UTC) == Novy šablon == Ja sozdal tut šablon, aby udaliti te glupih vandali s lošimi slovami i memami, ktore o vše ne znajut medžuslovjanskogo. Ja myslju, že to je dobra ideja. Tut je šablon: <center> {| style="border:1px solid black; background:#ffcccc; padding-left:1em; padding-right:1em; margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:1em;" |+ ! [[File:OOjs UI icon trash.svg|frameless|57x57px]] !! '''<big><u>Tuta stranica jest prědložena za neposrědnje odstranjenje</big></u>{{#if:|<br />iz slědujučej pričiny: ''{{{1}}}''|.}} V blizkom času jedin iz [[Incubator:Administratori|administratorov]] Vikipedije prověri tuto prědloženje.<br />Ako vy ne jeste suglasni s odstranjenjem, <u>ne udalite tutoj šablon</u>, ale <u>izkažite svoje mněnje na [[Wp/isv/{{TALKPAGENAME}}|besědnoj stranici]]</u>. |}</center> Pozdrav, [[User:Orbitminis|Orbitminis]] 08:18, 14 May 2025 (UTC) :I taž taj šablon je v radu. [[User:Orbitminis|Orbitminis]] ([[User talk:Orbitminis|talk]]) 08:43, 14 May 2025 (UTC) * Pozdrav. Da, to je dobra ideja, ale trěba izpaviti pogrešky v tekstu. --[[User:Danvintius Bookix|Danvintius Bookix]] ([[User talk:Danvintius Bookix|talk]]) 19:36, 14 May 2025 (UTC) Zaisto dobra ideja. Jesm izpravil tekst i izgled šablona, a takože dodal jesm možnost dodanja argumentacije, napr. <code><nowiki>{{Odstraniti|Toj članok ne može tu byti}}</nowiki></code> davaje: <center> {| style="border:1px solid black; background:#ffcccc; padding-left:1em; padding-right:1em; margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:1em;" |+ ! [[File:OOjs UI icon trash.svg|frameless|57x57px]] !! '''<big><u>Tuta stranica jest prědložena za neposrědnje odstranjenje</big></u>{{#if:Toj članok ne može tu byti|<br />iz slědujučej pričiny: ''Toj članok ne može tu byti''|.}} V blizkom času jedin iz [[Incubator:Administratori|administratorov]] Vikipedije prověri tuto prědloženje.<br />Ako vy ne jeste suglasni s odstranjenjem, <u>ne udalite tutoj šablon</u>, ale <u>izkažite svoje mněnje na [[Wp/isv/{{TALKPAGENAME}}|besědnoj stranici]]</u>. |}</center> S pozdravom, {{User:IJzeren Jan/Podpis}} 23:50, 14 May 2025 (UTC) :Hvala! [[User:Orbitminis|Orbitminis]] ([[User talk:Orbitminis|talk]]) 06:04, 15 May 2025 (UTC) == Dobre članky, ili članky s zvězdoju – prědloženje == Dragi! Kako vy može jeste uviděli, na tutoj Vikipediji imajemo sedm člankov, ktore ješče na Medžuviki byli označene kako ''[[:Template:Wp/isv/Glavna/Dobry članok|«dobre članky»]]''. Suglasno opisu: «Dobrym člankam jest potrěbno imati dobry medžuslovjansky pravopis, dovoljny opis prědmeta zapisa i veliku veličinu (od 9–10 KB)». Vsaky denj jedin iz njih jest na našej [[Wp/isv/Glavna stranica|Glavnoj stranici]]. Ja jesm dodal te članky v kategoriju ''[[:Category:Wp/isv/Članky s zvězdoju|Članky s zvězdoju]]'', zatože dobrost jest subjektivna. Očevidno mogut byti na glavnoj stranici kako «Članok s zvědzoju», «Članok dnja», «Dobry članok» ili něčto drugo. Vo vsakom slučaju, v medžučasu my uže imajemo [[User:IJzeren Jan/Zapisnik|'''60 člankov''']] večših neželi 10 KB. Zato prědlagaju dodati slědujuče članky v grupy naših najlěpših i najobširnějših člankov, takože da by bylo trohu veče variacije na glavnoj stranici: * [[Wp/isv/Agregatno stanje|Agregatno stanje]] * [[Wp/isv/Alkibiad|Alkibiad]] * [[Wp/isv/Јанка Купала|Јанка Купала]] * [[Wp/isv/Kompleksno čislo|Kompleksno čislo]] * [[Wp/isv/Kritij|Kritij]] – ako članok jest gotovy * [[Wp/isv/Latinizacija ukrajinskogo jezyka|Latinizacija ukrajinskogo jezyka]] * [[Wp/isv/Levko Revuckyj|Levko Revuckyj]] * [[Wp/isv/Maks Štirner|Maks Štirner]] * [[Wp/isv/Medžuslovjansky jezyk|Medžuslovjansky jezyk]] * [[Wp/isv/Mojsej|Mojsej]] * [[Wp/isv/Perikl|Perikl]] * [[Wp/isv/Solnce|Solnce]] * [[Wp/isv/Ukrajinska azbuka|Ukrajinska azbuka]] * [[Wp/isv/Ukrajinsky jezyk|Ukrajinsky jezyk]] * [[Wp/isv/Ukrajinska latinica|Ukrajinska latinica]] * [[Wp/isv/Volodymyr Vynnyčenko|Volodymyr Vynnyčenko]] Čto vy myslite? Očevidno, ako vy imajete prědloženja, vpišite je tu! S pozdravom, {{User:IJzeren Jan/Podpis}} 21:58, 21 May 2025 (UTC) :Pozdrav, Jane! To je dobra i potrěbna novacija. Točno paru dnev nazad my govorili v Telegramu o tom, že bylo by dobro izznačati članky, ktore sut napisane dobrym medžuslovjanskym i byli prověrjeny spoločnostju, že by čitatelji mogli znati, kde jest dobry pravopis i jezyk, a kde ne jest. :V svezju s tym, že imajemo množstvo kratkyh člankov, ale napisanyh dobrym MS, možemo dodati «Dobry članok» za člankov s dobrym pravopisom i veličinoju, i oddělno dodati «Dobry MS pravopis», kogda članok imaje dobry MS pravopis, ale ješče jest kratok. [[User:GlěbDyndar|GlěbDyndar]] ([[User talk:GlěbDyndar|talk]]) 02:08, 22 May 2025 (UTC) ::Nu, to jest myslj. Toliko... teoretično vsaky članok imaje byti napisany dobrym MS, ne li? Čto možno bylo by sdělati, napriklad dodati znak [[File:Check-blue.svg|20px]] ili [[File:Green check.svg|20px]] ili něčto podobnogo nad člankami, ktore imajut prověrjeny pravopis. S tym sut toliko dva male problemy. Prvo, kto bude to dělati? A drugo, čto bude, ako někto izměni něčto v članku? Ibo togda trěba bude ponovno prověriti. {{User:IJzeren Jan/Podpis}} 19:44, 22 May 2025 (UTC) :::Hah, da, imaete pravdu, Jan. V idealnom světu každy članok povinen byti napisan dobrym MS, ale vy lěpje mene znajete vsu specifiku tutogo jezyka... Mnogi ljudi tut pišut, že by praktikovati MS (ja jesm jedin iz njih) i neizběžno dělajut pogrěšky. :::Odpovědajuči na dva malyh problema: :::1) Budemo to dělati silami spoločnosti. Každu sedmicu organizujemo zajednu lekciju i čitajemo članky na glas v discord ili v telegram. Ne mogu rěkti, že vsegda, ale dostatočno često imajemo prědstavnikov vsih jezykovyh grup slovjanskyh jezykov. Pomimo togo, ja čitaju nove članky tut, vy čitajete nove članky tut, ješče ini ljudi čitajut članky. S tekučim tempom napisanja, to možno organizovati. :::2) Možemo staviti ✓ i pisati odkogda byl prověrjen članok. Napriměr: ✓ versija od 23 maja 2025 byla prověrjena spoločnostju i imaje dobry pravopis. [[User:GlěbDyndar|GlěbDyndar]] ([[User talk:GlěbDyndar|talk]]) 03:07, 24 May 2025 (UTC) ::::Pozdrav, Glěbe, to by imělo sens, kako jest zelený šablon "tuty članok jest v začetku" s datom. Možlivo takože izdělati někaky maly podpis, kto korektoval ili diskutoval članok, napr. alt-tekst "obsudženo na glasovoj besědě v Telegramu 25 Maja 2025". I iztvoriti kategoriju prověrenyh člankov, da by take články legko nahoditi. [[User:Ilja isv|Ilja isv]] ([[User talk:Ilja isv|talk]]) 09:05, 24 May 2025 (UTC) :::::Jesm uže sdělal taku kategoriju kako eksperiment: [[:Category:Wp/isv/Članky s prověrjenym pravopisom|Članky s prověrjenym pravopisom]]. Priklad jednoj takoj prověrjenoj stranice jest [[Wp/isv/Proletariji vsih krajev, sjedinite se!|tu]]. Ja ne znaju, trěba li ješče dodati ime člověka, kto prověril. Ale ideja, že ljudi na Diskordu budut prověrjati članky, jest mnogo dobro. Imaju naděju, že pri okaziji budut tu veče ljudij pisati, ibo někoji iz naših aktivnějših koristnikov od několikyh měsecev uže ne javet se. {{User:IJzeren Jan/Podpis}} 10:02, 24 May 2025 (UTC) ::::::''Visu zemju proletārieši, savienojieties! 👍'' [[User:Ilja isv|Ilja isv]] ([[User talk:Ilja isv|talk]]) 13:52, 24 May 2025 (UTC) ::::::Budemo probovati oživiti interes k viki. V diskordu my to už dělajemo každu sedmicu, to jest aktivny proekt, ne teoretičny. ::::::šablon trěba popraviti, pri navodženju myšju na ✓ piše: ''Medžuslovjansky pravopis byl prověrjeny v 24 '''May''' 2025 g.'' [[User:GlěbDyndar|GlěbDyndar]] ([[User talk:GlěbDyndar|talk]]) 15:55, 24 May 2025 (UTC) :::::::Da da, ja znaju, ale toj problem avtomatično bude razrěšeny s prěhodom na vlastny domen. Prinajměnje, imaju taku naděju. ;) Ale vsekako trěba ješče porabotati nad šablonom, ibo tutčas on vsegda bude davati dnešnji denj. {{User:IJzeren Jan/Podpis}} 17:20, 24 May 2025 (UTC) ::::::::mogu pomogti s šablonon [[User:Ilja isv|Ilja isv]] ([[User talk:Ilja isv|talk]]) 17:31, 24 May 2025 (UTC) == Tyseč člankov! == Od včera imajemo tu 1000 člankov na medžuslovjanskom (ne včisljajuči prěnapravjenja). Tysečny članok byl [[Wp/isv/Irak|Irak]] našego koristnika @[[User:Ilja isv|Ilja isv]]. Blagodarju vam i nehaj medžuslovjanska sila bude s vami! {{User:IJzeren Jan/Podpis}} 13:09, 30 May 2025 (UTC) :To je velmi dobra novost, budemo imati i 2000 i 3000 i navet 10000. Ja věrju, že MS jest dobra věč i někogda bude eksponencialny rast. [[User:GlěbDyndar|GlěbDyndar]] ([[User talk:GlěbDyndar|talk]]) 05:32, 3 June 2025 (UTC) qyqgwg0f7yvm3onph2qksytcnem9yqi 6696521 6696425 2025-06-26T19:26:35Z Мурад 97 9926 /* Medžuslovjanska Vikipedija prigodna (eligible) */ Reply 6696521 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/isv/Zaglavje krčmy}} <!--- Napišite svoje soobčenje niže ---> [[Category:Wp/isv]] == Kako izključiti transliteraciju rodnyh imen? (U mene v Interslavic Incubator ne rabotaje kod Native_name) == Zdravo, dragi ljudi, ja jesm novak. Ja imaju problem, tuty kod https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Native_name ne rabotaje u mene. On by byl pomočny da by transliteracija latinica-kirilica ne translitirovala rodne imena. Iz togo povodu že kod ne rabotaje u mene, zaměsto njego ja jesm koristala drugy kod - <nowiki><math></nowiki> Pytanje jest, či bude rabotati někogda kod Native_name? [[User:Plameniled|Plameniled]] ([[User talk:Plameniled|talk]]) 06:54, 26 September 2024 (UTC) :Zdravo, Plameniled, i hvala za prvo soobčenje v novoj Krčmě! Razuměju, o čem jest rěč. Nu, za blokovanje transliteracije imajemo tutčas tri možnosti. Izdavaje mi se, že najlěpše bude v tutom slučaju šablon: [[:Template:Wp/isv/-|-]]. Podam priklad: :Ako pišeš "Poljsky sajt <nowiki>{{-|Allegro}}</nowiki>", rezultat bude izgledati tako: "Poljsky sajt {{Wp/isv/-|Allegro}}" (poslědnje slovo ne bude transliterovano). :Kromě togo, sut ješče dvě možnosti: :* Ako pišeš "Poljsky sajt <nowiki>{{Lang|pl|Allegro}}</nowiki>", bude izgledati tako: "Poljsky sajt {{Wp/isv/Lang|pl|Allegro}}". :* Ako hočeš dodati skračenje nazvy jezyka, možeš ješče koristati [[:Template:Wp/isv/Jezyky|Jezyky]], napr.: <nowiki>'''Allegro''' ({{Jezyky|pl|Allegro}}) jest poljsky sajt...</nowiki> davaje rezultat: '''Allegro''' ({{Wp/isv/Jezyky|pl|Allegro}}) jest poljsky sajt... :Imaju naděju, že to pomože! S pozdravom, {{User:IJzeren Jan/Podpis}} 21:01, 26 September 2024 (UTC) ::IJzeren Jan, hvala za odgovor, ale na žalj, to ne udavalo se: zaměsto rezultata piše nadpis "Lua error in Module:Lang at line 15: attempt to index field 'lang_name_table' (a nil value)." ::Na žalj, aktualno za blokavanje transliteracije ja prodolžaju koristati kod <math>. [[User:Plameniled|Plameniled]] ([[User talk:Plameniled|talk]]) 15:36, 27 September 2024 (UTC) :::Hmmm, to jest divno. Ja jesm poprobal, i vse rabotaje kako trěba. Pozri: https://incubator.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wp/isv/Poljske_legendy_(serija_filmov)&curid=3522377&diff=6394113&oldid=6394101. Mimohodom, ja takože jesm uviděl toj nadpis "Lua error", i myslju, že to može byti pričinjeno nepolnym kopirovanjem iz Medžuviki. Ale v tutom slučaju to ne može byti to. {{User:IJzeren Jan/Podpis}} 20:40, 27 September 2024 (UTC) ::::хвала, тутчас могу тако дєлати. [[User:Plameniled|Plameniled]] ([[User talk:Plameniled|talk]]) 18:18, 2 October 2024 (UTC) == Проблем в коду референциј == Доброго часа! В нєкторых чланках имају проблем с референцијами в јихных кодах. Ја јих беру из иных језыковых раздєлов. Наприклад, в [[Wp/isv/Мстислав Ростропович|том]] чланку 3 референције, а в [[Wp/isv/World of Tanks|том]] чланку 2 сут с погрєшками в коду. --[[User:Мурад 97|Мурад 97]] ([[User talk:Мурад 97|talk]]) 12:45, 27 September 2024 (UTC) :Dobry denj! Uže vidžu, v čem jest problem. Byli male pogrěšky v šablonah, napr. ''archive'' ili ''archiveurl'' zaměsto ''archive-url''. Gledi [https://incubator.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wp%2Fisv%2F%D0%9C%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87&diff=6394125&oldid=6381951 razliku]. Tutčas vse izgledaje normalno. S pozdravom, {{User:IJzeren Jan/Podpis}} 20:51, 27 September 2024 (UTC) :: Хвала! --[[User:Мурад 97|Мурад 97]] ([[User talk:Мурад 97|talk]]) 11:06, 28 September 2024 (UTC) == Spis povyšenja razumlivosti == Dragi učestniki! Naša cělj jest razumlivost člankov, i iz togo povodu ja imaju ideju: tut my možemo davati linky na materialy povyšenja razumlivosti. Davajte linky ako li vy imajete. Ja počinaju: video Kako razumlivo napisati nazvu měseca: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GJ9ZTfOg3mM [[User:Plameniled|Plameniled]] ([[User talk:Plameniled|talk]]) 15:59, 27 September 2024 (UTC) :Spis prěporučajemyh slov v medžuslovjanskom https://gorlatoff.github.io/fraznik.html :(najvyše razumlive slova sut označene 🌳 ) [[User:Plameniled|Plameniled]] ([[User talk:Plameniled|talk]]) 16:06, 27 September 2024 (UTC) == Kniževno MS Pismo == Kako dobro koristiti kniževno ms-pismo? * «Tute veči „v tom čislu vnutri inyh“» * Mnogolětje 2000—2005 ili 2000-2005? * Stolětja: XXI ili 21? * A u vladarev? Petr I? Togda kako izběgti transliteracije do Ии? Nu i tako dalje. [[User:Ferpaks|Ferpaks]] ([[User talk:Ferpaks|talk]]) 09:01, 29 September 2024 (UTC) :Zdravo! Nu, v principu možete pisati, kako vam jest najvyše udobno. Medžuslovjansky ne potrěbuje pravila za vsaku podrobnost. Ale to jest moje mněnje! :) Vo vsakom slučaju, ja koristaju «...» kako znaky citovanja, ale to ne znači, že někto drugy ne može pisati <tt>"..."</tt> ili <tt>„...”</tt> ili <tt>'...'</tt>. Važno, že jest izrazno! Tako samo s stolětjami: <tt>XXI. stolětje, 21. stolětje, 21-o stolětje</tt>... vse dobre. Ale čto se tyče rimskyh čisl: da by ne bylo problemov s transliteracijeju, dobro by bylo pisati tako: <tt><nowiki>car Petr {{-|I}}</nowiki>, v <nowiki>{{-|XXI}}-om stolětju</nowiki></tt>, i t.d. {{User:IJzeren Jan/Podpis}} 13:08, 29 September 2024 (UTC) ::Velika hvala za odgovor! [[User:Ferpaks|Ferpaks]] ([[User talk:Ferpaks|talk]]) 15:39, 29 September 2024 (UTC) == Standardizovanje nazv razdělov == Budut li nekde standardizovane nazvy razdělov i jih poredok v člankah? Napriměr, izprva ide "Etimologija", potom "Historija", potom vsečto drugo, potom "Gledni takože", "Vněšne linky" i "Iztočniky" abo "Žrla". Ili my prědpočitajemo tvorčji bezporedok? Takože bylo by dobro dodati v šablon partij redok "Bojevo krilo". Ibo mnoge partije imali partijnu bojevu organizaciju. [[User:Ferpaks|Ferpaks]] ([[User talk:Ferpaks|talk]]) 11:37, 2 October 2024 (UTC) : Обычајно дља подобных чланков на важне темы бывајут стандарды. Наприклад, дља чланков о државах. Дља иных дозволимы творчји безпооредок. --[[User:Мурад 97|Мурад 97]] ([[User talk:Мурад 97|talk]]) 14:22, 2 October 2024 (UTC) :: Voobče ja mnju, že nemaje ničego zlogo v tvorčjem bezporedku. Ale očevidno, někaky sistem trěbuje byti. Ako članok imaje razděly, normalno jest, že prvy razděl (bez zaglavja) davaje kratky opis prědmeta. Potom sut meritorične razděly: historija, struktura (v slučaju organizacije), naseljenje (v slučaju državy ili grada), svojstva (v slučaju hemičnogo elementa), i tako dalje. Točny poredok uže zavisi od avtora, najvažnějše, že jest v tom někaka logika. I na koncu sut nemeritorične razděly: napr. bibliografija, filmografija, literatura, "gledite takože", referencije, vněšnje linky... :: A čto se tyče izbora slov: ''iztočniky'', ''žrla'' i ''izvory'' sut sobě ravne i ravnako dobre. {{User:IJzeren Jan/Podpis}} 18:11, 2 October 2024 (UTC) :: Aha, i odnosno šablona partij: očevidno, možno jest dodati mnogo drugyh informacij, napr. partijnu gazetu, viceprědsědnika partije, prědsědnika frakcij v raznyh izbah parlamenta, i tako dalje. Ale po mojemu mněnju lěpje bude ograničati se do najvažnějših informacij, glavno takyh, ktore možno takože iztegnuti iz Vikidanyh. {{User:IJzeren Jan/Podpis}} 18:16, 2 October 2024 (UTC) == Odnosno pisanju imen v medžuslovjanskom == Dragi! Jest važna kvestija, ktoru hču s vami obgovoriti. Rěč ide o pisanju kiričskyh imen latiniceju i latiničskyh imen kiriliceju. Važny princip medžuslovjanskogo jezyka jest ravnopravnost latinice i kirilice. Zato koristajemo softver, da by čitatelji mogli naše članky čitati na ugodnom jim alfabetu. Problem jest v tom, že latinica i kirilica sut sovsěm različne alfabety, ktorymi vladějut sovsim druge pravila. V slučaju medžuslovjanskyh slov nemaje togo problema, ale trěba, že razrěšimo něčto za imena ljudij i měst. Podam priklad: avtomatičny transliterator dělaje iz imena {{Wp/isv/-|Joe Biden}}: {{Wp/isv/-|Јое Биден}}, čto očevidno jest nepravilno. Ale za ljudij, ktori pišut i čitajut latinici, {{Wp/isv/-|Džo Bajden}} izgledaje kako transliterovana kirilica. Nikto v Poljskě, Čehiji, Slovakiji, Sloveniji i Hrvatiji ne piše tako. Iz drugoj strany, ukrajinska valuta {{Wp/isv/-|hryvnja}} izgledala by kako {{Wp/isv/-|хрывња}}, čto daže sami Ukrajinci by ne srazuměli. Ja (pišuči latiniceju) jesm dočasno razrěšil toj problem tako: kogda ne možno jest avtomatično transliteratovati ime, koristaju šablon <nowiki>{{Wp/isv/-}}</nowiki>, da by transliterator ostavil latiničsko pisanje daže v kirilici. Ale imaju svědomost, že to ne jest idealno razrěšenje. V idealnom slučaju iměli byhmo někaky šablon, ktory razpoznavaje pravopisanje danoj stranice, da by v latinici pisalo se {{Wp/isv/-|Joe Biden}} i v kirilici {{Wp/isv/-|Джо Бајден}}. Ja myslju, že to povinno jest byti možno s pomočju kuki, na priklad. Imaju naděju, že někto pomože nam s tym. Ale v medžuvrěmeni ja prědlagaju tako: * Ako članok jest napisany latiniceju, slovjanske latinske imena ostavimo v latinici, napr.: <code><nowiki>prezident {{-|Joe Biden}}</nowiki></code>. V kiriličskom članku možno jest pisati <code>{{Wp/isv/-|Джо Бајден}}</code>. * Slovjanske latinske imena tako samo, napr.: <code><nowiki>prezident {{-|Lech Wałęsa}}</nowiki></code> (i ne: <code>prezident {{Wp/isv/-|Leh Valensa}}</code> ili něčto podobnogo) * Slovjanske imena sklanjajut se kako v medžuslovjanskom: <code>prezident {{Wp/isv/-|Kwaśniewski}}</code>, ale: <code>prezidenta {{Wp/isv/-|Kwaśniewskogo}}</code> * Neslovjanske kiriličske imena (kazahske, tatarske i t.d.) pišemo kako v russkom * Slovjanske kiriličske imena pišemo kako v originalnom jezyku: <code>{{Wp/isv/-|Володимир Зеленський}}, {{Wp/isv/-|гривня}}</code> i t.d. * Imena iz drugym pism (kitajsky, japonsky, hindi, gruzinsky i t.d.) transliterujemo na medžuslovjansky: <code>Hašimoto</code>, <code>Šahrukh Khan</code> i t.d. Čto vy myslite o tom? Srdečno, {{User:IJzeren Jan/Podpis}} 14:40, 5 October 2024 (UTC) :Ja prědlagaju vse imena pisati po sposobu transliteracije: i kiriličske, i latinične. Prosto potom dodavati v zatvorkah <code>(…)</code> originalno ime. I to, tuto dělati ne obvezno jest, jestli jest oddělny članok s tutym človekom ili městom. :* Stiv Ragnarson ({{Wp/isv/Jezyky|en|Steve Ragnarrsson}}) byl urodženy v [Glivice|Glajvicu] tvoritelj portretov. :* Стив Рагнарjук ({{Wp/isv/Jezyky|ua|Стiв Раґнарюк}}) был уроджены в [Glivice|Глаjвицу] творитељ портретов. :[[User:Ferpaks|Ferpaks]] ([[User talk:Ferpaks|talk]]) 15:31, 5 October 2024 (UTC) :: Согласны. Такоже пропонују изкористати интервики с оригиналными именами. Нєкторы ины Вики не имајут такој нормы. По мојему мнєнју, јихны подход заблудны. --[[User:Мурад 97|Мурад 97]] ([[User talk:Мурад 97|talk]]) 16:48, 5 October 2024 (UTC) Nu ja ne znaju. Ja mogu sobě prědstaviti že Džo Bajden izgledaje nenaturalno v latinici. I jesm suglasen s Ijzeren Janom že ы izgledaje mnogo divno v ukrajinskyh imenah. Može trěba izmysliti sistemu dlja transliteracije iz ukrajinskogo? [[User:Panslav|Panslav]] ([[User talk:Panslav|talk]]) 04:09, 6 October 2024 (UTC) : На латышском [[:lv:Džo Baidens|Džo Baidens]], наприклад. То јест ствар привычаја, а не натуралистичности. Сучност - можливо то сразумєти без знанја англијского, але нет. --[[User:Мурад 97|Мурад 97]] ([[User talk:Мурад 97|talk]]) 13:50, 9 October 2024 (UTC) Ja vidžų slědujųče argumenty za transliteracijų neslovjanskyh imen * Shrånjenje neslovjanskogo pisanja usložnjaje MS ortografijų i utrudnjaje prěobražanje lat-kir. * Transliteracija izględaje divno, ale ona je dobro råzumliva za vsih. Srb, Bulgarin, Rus, ktori ne znajųt ine języky, mogųt ne dobro sråzuměti, čto znači Biden, Churchill, Hollande. Latinica, v råzličji od kirilice, povinna byti råzumliva za vsih. --[[User:UčęstNik|učęstNik]] ([[User talk:UčęstNik|talk]]) 16:29, 25 November 2024 (UTC) == 1000 == Похвалы с 1000-ным чланком! --[[User:Мурад 97|Мурад 97]] ([[User talk:Мурад 97|talk]]) 21:34, 16 October 2024 (UTC) :Хаха, да, имајете правду! Ачеколи трєба такоже признати, же срєд тых 1000 чланков јест такоже много прєнаправјениј. Число истинных чланков буде нєкде около 650, мысљу. Але ако будемо добро работати, будемо имєти 1000 чланков прєд концем года! {{User:IJzeren Jan/Podpis}} 14:39, 17 October 2024 (UTC) :: Интересно. Како бы, учетник не должен тако работати, считывајучи прєнаправјенија. --[[User:Мурад 97|Мурад 97]] ([[User talk:Мурад 97|talk]]) 09:51, 18 October 2024 (UTC) ::: Očevidno, tako jest. Mně izdavaje se, že istinne vikipedije ne včisljajut prěnapravjenja v članky, ale že tu v inkubatoru čisli vse stranice, ktore nahodet se v glavnom imennom prostoru i načinajut se od <tt>Wp/isv</tt>. {{User:IJzeren Jan/Podpis}} 18:01, 18 October 2024 (UTC) == Dva projektov, dvukratna rabota? == Zdrav dragi vikipedijci! Ja jesm aktivny koristnik-redaktor Vikipedij na anglijskom i srbskohrvatskom, nu takože prihodim iz starějšego medžuslovjanskogo viki projekta - Medžuviki, kde jesm znany kako koristnik-administrator Studeni. Mně jest milo viděti veliku aktivnost na Wp/isv, nu jestvuju razni problemy. Kako běh mněval na [https://isv.miraheze.org/wiki/Med%C5%BEuviki:Kavarnja#Vikipedija_na_med%C5%BEuslovjanskom objavě o možlivosti iztvorjenja ovoj Vikipedije na Kavarnji Medžuviki], a takože na Diskord-serveru Medžuviki, jest najlěpše rabotati na jednom městu; togda jesm mněval to bude Medžuviki, ktorogo svojevrěmenno byhmo importovali cělkovito. Tako se poščedimo mnogo truda, nu ješče mnogo važněje, zadržimo zapis historije vsih stranic. Napriklad, ja kako Studeni na Medžuviki jesm avtor večinstva sodržanja članka [[Wp/isv/Srbskohrvatsky jezyk|Srbskohrvatsky jezyk]], ale slov o tom faktu i detaljev nema nikde. Takože trěba informovati posětiteljev Medžuviki velikym banerom kde sejčasno potrěbujut rabotati (i.e. Wp/isv). Lěpy pozdrav. [[User:Vipz|Vipz]] ([[User talk:Vipz|talk]]) 20:57, 17 October 2024 (UTC) :Zdravo Vipz! Mnogo raduju se, že jesi tu. Ne znal jesm, že ty jesi Studeni iz Medžuviki! Tako samo kako ty, ja jesm na početku myslil, že medžuslovjansky projekt v inkubatoru jest nepotrěbny i lěpje bude upotrěbjati Medžuviki kako alternativu. Zato ne jesm to sdělal ničto do avgusta. Ale nikto ne dal jasny odgovor na to pytanje, i jednovrěmenno načela se aktivnost tu. Tutčas vse rabotaje normalno, jest transliterator, jest prěvedeny interfejs i večinstvo materiala iz Medžuviki uže bylo prěneseno. Očevidno, historiju trěba bude prěnesti! Htěl jesm to sdělati, no na žalost, moja prosba byti administrator byla odkydnuta. Teoretično to ne jest veliky problem, ibo historiju možno bude dodati v kakom-nebud momentu. Ale ako hočeš, že tvoj vklad v Medžuviki bude dodany do tvojego vklada tu, može najprvo trěba bude prěimenovati svoje konto na Medžuviki na Vipz, togda to bude sdělano avtomatično. Srdečno, {{User:IJzeren Jan/Podpis}} 21:45, 17 October 2024 (UTC) == Medžuslovjanska Vikipedija prigodna (eligible) == Pohvaly! Dnes jezykovy komitet priznal Medžuslovjansku Vikipediju prigodnoju! To označa, že skoro my budemo imati polnopravnu Vikipediju na medžuslovjanskom! [[User:Medžuslovjanin|Medžuslovjanin]] ([[User talk:Medžuslovjanin|talk]]) 06:28, 31 October 2024 (UTC) : Похвалы! --[[User:Мурад 97|Мурад 97]] ([[User talk:Мурад 97|talk]]) 12:39, 31 October 2024 (UTC) ::Da, ja nikogda ne srazuměl točno, čto to znači: «{{Wp/isv/-|eligible}}». Izbirajemy? :) Nu, vo vsakom slučaju to jest jedin krok vprěd. Tutčas znajemo, že naš projekt kvalifikuje se pod uslovjem, že bude stala aktivnost i sodržanje jest v poredku. Imajmo naděju, že za několiko měsecev naša vikipedija uže bude iměti vlastny sajt! {{User:IJzeren Jan/Podpis}} 22:48, 2 November 2024 (UTC) :::Ja jesm nemnogo pogledal različne projekty v Inkubatorě i zauvažil, že medžuslovjanska Vikipedija jest jedna iz najaktivnejših projektov tut. Dakle, myslju, že isv.wikipedia.org skoro bude stvorjena. [[User:Medžuslovjanin|Medžuslovjanin]] ([[User talk:Medžuslovjanin|talk]]) 15:50, 15 November 2024 (UTC) ::::Da da, tym bolje, že LangCom ožil. V poslědnje sedmice mnogo projektov bylo odobrjenyh. Ja myslju, že v dekembru možemo poprositi. {{User:IJzeren Jan/Podpis}} 00:17, 16 November 2024 (UTC) :::::Uže dekember, može sejčas možno poprositi? Ili ješče rano? [[User:Medžuslovjanin|Medžuslovjanin]] ([[User talk:Medžuslovjanin|talk]]) 07:05, 11 December 2024 (UTC) ::::It seems that people initially thought that Wikipedia would be created soon, became disappointed and left, and that is why the activity decreased. [[Special:Contributions/85.249.164.56|85.249.164.56]] 12:44, 23 April 2025 (UTC) :::::That's a pity, because it's not like working here is pointless: sooner or later, everything here will be transferred to https://isv/wikipedia.org anyway. But you're probably right, and I would like this thing to have happened a bit earlier, too. Unfortunately, requests to the LangCom usually remained unanswered, so we'll just have to be patient. In the meantime, I'd encourage everyone to just continue working here. I'll write a message to the LangCom, too, asking them to speed things up a little. Cheers, {{User:IJzeren Jan/Podpis}} 19:54, 23 April 2025 (UTC) ::::::I learned that LangCom has a different attitude towards constructed languages, that creating a Wikipedia for them is more difficult than for natural languages. But it's good that you wrote them a message, I hope it will be clear soon. [[Special:Contributions/85.249.161.197|85.249.161.197]] 15:34, 25 April 2025 (UTC) ::::::: If so, that's not a reason to ignore it, they need to explain what's wrong. It looks like they don't want to approve of it. Jestli tak, to ne jest pričina dlja ignorovnja, trěba objasniti, čto ne jest tak. Izjavjaje se, kakoby oni ne htjat odobrjati. --[[User:Danvintius Bookix|Danvintius Bookix]] ([[User talk:Danvintius Bookix|talk]]) 16:49, 25 April 2025 (UTC) ::::::::Apparently you are right, they do not want to approve. It has been almost a year since isv wiki is active, but nothing [[Special:Contributions/85.249.160.110|85.249.160.110]] 21:36, 25 June 2025 (UTC) ::::::::: Interesting. I was under the impression that the reason is that [https://codelookup.toolforge.org/isv two of the requirements are yet to be met]. --[[User:Мурад 97|Мурад 97]] ([[User talk:Мурад 97|talk]]) 14:10, 26 June 2025 (UTC) :::::::::: See [https://codelookup.toolforge.org/isv-latn isv-latn] and [https://codelookup.toolforge.org/isv-cyrl isv-cyrl]. --[[Special:Contributions/176.99.213.247|176.99.213.247]] 15:50, 26 June 2025 (UTC) :::::::::::Oh. [[User:Мурад 97|Мурад 97]] ([[User talk:Мурад 97|talk]]) 19:26, 26 June 2025 (UTC) == Турки и ''Тјурки'' (?) / Turkish and Turkic == Ја не јесм нашел слов ''тюрки'' (ru) и ''Turkic'' (en) в меджусловјаскых словниках. В [[Wp/isv/Turečsky jezyk|сем]] чланку изкористано израженје ''turkskih jezykov''. Але, тогды неразумливо како писати наприкалад ''турки и тюрки'' (ru)/''Turkish people and Turkic people'' (en) ибо, привидно, получајемо омоним. Ја бы бєше написал ''tjurksih jezykov'', але не јесм увєрјены. Подобны проблем јест со словами ''Korean/Koreanic, Japanese/Japonic, Mongolian/Mongolic, Iranian/Iranic'' (en). --[[User:Мурад 97|Мурад 97]] ([[User talk:Мурад 97|talk]]) 15:38, 24 November 2024 (UTC) :Zdravo, Murade! To jest mnogo dobro pytanje. Nakoliko ja vidžu, vse slovjanske jezyky kromě slovenečskogo različajut medžu jezykom Turcije i jezyčnoju grupoju. Zapadnoslovjanske jezyky, srbohrvatsky i makedonsky imajut ''turkijsky'', vozhodnoslovjanske jezyky i bulgarsky imajut ''tjursky''. Iz toj pričiny ''turkijsky'' jest lěpše razrěšenje, ale slovo ''tjursky'' ne jest nemožno. Čto se tyče tyh ostalyh grup, trěba bude pomysliti. {{User:IJzeren Jan/Podpis}} 10:22, 26 November 2024 (UTC) :V poljskom i russkom takože ne ma razliky medžu Korean/Koreanic, Japanese/Japonic, Mongolian/Mongolic i Iranian/Iranic, ale medžu Turkish/Turkic ona jest. Ja myslju, že to ne jest tako važne, iz konteksta vse ravno jest razumlivo. [[User:Medžuslovjanin|Medžuslovjanin]] ([[User talk:Medžuslovjanin|talk]]) 16:06, 26 November 2024 (UTC) == Novy šablon == Ja sozdal tut šablon, aby udaliti te glupih vandali s lošimi slovami i memami, ktore o vše ne znajut medžuslovjanskogo. Ja myslju, že to je dobra ideja. Tut je šablon: <center> {| style="border:1px solid black; background:#ffcccc; padding-left:1em; padding-right:1em; margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:1em;" |+ ! [[File:OOjs UI icon trash.svg|frameless|57x57px]] !! '''<big><u>Tuta stranica jest prědložena za neposrědnje odstranjenje</big></u>{{#if:|<br />iz slědujučej pričiny: ''{{{1}}}''|.}} V blizkom času jedin iz [[Incubator:Administratori|administratorov]] Vikipedije prověri tuto prědloženje.<br />Ako vy ne jeste suglasni s odstranjenjem, <u>ne udalite tutoj šablon</u>, ale <u>izkažite svoje mněnje na [[Wp/isv/{{TALKPAGENAME}}|besědnoj stranici]]</u>. |}</center> Pozdrav, [[User:Orbitminis|Orbitminis]] 08:18, 14 May 2025 (UTC) :I taž taj šablon je v radu. [[User:Orbitminis|Orbitminis]] ([[User talk:Orbitminis|talk]]) 08:43, 14 May 2025 (UTC) * Pozdrav. Da, to je dobra ideja, ale trěba izpaviti pogrešky v tekstu. --[[User:Danvintius Bookix|Danvintius Bookix]] ([[User talk:Danvintius Bookix|talk]]) 19:36, 14 May 2025 (UTC) Zaisto dobra ideja. Jesm izpravil tekst i izgled šablona, a takože dodal jesm možnost dodanja argumentacije, napr. <code><nowiki>{{Odstraniti|Toj članok ne može tu byti}}</nowiki></code> davaje: <center> {| style="border:1px solid black; background:#ffcccc; padding-left:1em; padding-right:1em; margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:1em;" |+ ! [[File:OOjs UI icon trash.svg|frameless|57x57px]] !! '''<big><u>Tuta stranica jest prědložena za neposrědnje odstranjenje</big></u>{{#if:Toj članok ne može tu byti|<br />iz slědujučej pričiny: ''Toj članok ne može tu byti''|.}} V blizkom času jedin iz [[Incubator:Administratori|administratorov]] Vikipedije prověri tuto prědloženje.<br />Ako vy ne jeste suglasni s odstranjenjem, <u>ne udalite tutoj šablon</u>, ale <u>izkažite svoje mněnje na [[Wp/isv/{{TALKPAGENAME}}|besědnoj stranici]]</u>. |}</center> S pozdravom, {{User:IJzeren Jan/Podpis}} 23:50, 14 May 2025 (UTC) :Hvala! [[User:Orbitminis|Orbitminis]] ([[User talk:Orbitminis|talk]]) 06:04, 15 May 2025 (UTC) == Dobre članky, ili članky s zvězdoju – prědloženje == Dragi! Kako vy može jeste uviděli, na tutoj Vikipediji imajemo sedm člankov, ktore ješče na Medžuviki byli označene kako ''[[:Template:Wp/isv/Glavna/Dobry članok|«dobre članky»]]''. Suglasno opisu: «Dobrym člankam jest potrěbno imati dobry medžuslovjansky pravopis, dovoljny opis prědmeta zapisa i veliku veličinu (od 9–10 KB)». Vsaky denj jedin iz njih jest na našej [[Wp/isv/Glavna stranica|Glavnoj stranici]]. Ja jesm dodal te članky v kategoriju ''[[:Category:Wp/isv/Članky s zvězdoju|Članky s zvězdoju]]'', zatože dobrost jest subjektivna. Očevidno mogut byti na glavnoj stranici kako «Članok s zvědzoju», «Članok dnja», «Dobry članok» ili něčto drugo. Vo vsakom slučaju, v medžučasu my uže imajemo [[User:IJzeren Jan/Zapisnik|'''60 člankov''']] večših neželi 10 KB. Zato prědlagaju dodati slědujuče članky v grupy naših najlěpših i najobširnějših člankov, takože da by bylo trohu veče variacije na glavnoj stranici: * [[Wp/isv/Agregatno stanje|Agregatno stanje]] * [[Wp/isv/Alkibiad|Alkibiad]] * [[Wp/isv/Јанка Купала|Јанка Купала]] * [[Wp/isv/Kompleksno čislo|Kompleksno čislo]] * [[Wp/isv/Kritij|Kritij]] – ako članok jest gotovy * [[Wp/isv/Latinizacija ukrajinskogo jezyka|Latinizacija ukrajinskogo jezyka]] * [[Wp/isv/Levko Revuckyj|Levko Revuckyj]] * [[Wp/isv/Maks Štirner|Maks Štirner]] * [[Wp/isv/Medžuslovjansky jezyk|Medžuslovjansky jezyk]] * [[Wp/isv/Mojsej|Mojsej]] * [[Wp/isv/Perikl|Perikl]] * [[Wp/isv/Solnce|Solnce]] * [[Wp/isv/Ukrajinska azbuka|Ukrajinska azbuka]] * [[Wp/isv/Ukrajinsky jezyk|Ukrajinsky jezyk]] * [[Wp/isv/Ukrajinska latinica|Ukrajinska latinica]] * [[Wp/isv/Volodymyr Vynnyčenko|Volodymyr Vynnyčenko]] Čto vy myslite? Očevidno, ako vy imajete prědloženja, vpišite je tu! S pozdravom, {{User:IJzeren Jan/Podpis}} 21:58, 21 May 2025 (UTC) :Pozdrav, Jane! To je dobra i potrěbna novacija. Točno paru dnev nazad my govorili v Telegramu o tom, že bylo by dobro izznačati članky, ktore sut napisane dobrym medžuslovjanskym i byli prověrjeny spoločnostju, že by čitatelji mogli znati, kde jest dobry pravopis i jezyk, a kde ne jest. :V svezju s tym, že imajemo množstvo kratkyh člankov, ale napisanyh dobrym MS, možemo dodati «Dobry članok» za člankov s dobrym pravopisom i veličinoju, i oddělno dodati «Dobry MS pravopis», kogda članok imaje dobry MS pravopis, ale ješče jest kratok. [[User:GlěbDyndar|GlěbDyndar]] ([[User talk:GlěbDyndar|talk]]) 02:08, 22 May 2025 (UTC) ::Nu, to jest myslj. Toliko... teoretično vsaky članok imaje byti napisany dobrym MS, ne li? Čto možno bylo by sdělati, napriklad dodati znak [[File:Check-blue.svg|20px]] ili [[File:Green check.svg|20px]] ili něčto podobnogo nad člankami, ktore imajut prověrjeny pravopis. S tym sut toliko dva male problemy. Prvo, kto bude to dělati? A drugo, čto bude, ako někto izměni něčto v članku? Ibo togda trěba bude ponovno prověriti. {{User:IJzeren Jan/Podpis}} 19:44, 22 May 2025 (UTC) :::Hah, da, imaete pravdu, Jan. V idealnom světu každy članok povinen byti napisan dobrym MS, ale vy lěpje mene znajete vsu specifiku tutogo jezyka... Mnogi ljudi tut pišut, že by praktikovati MS (ja jesm jedin iz njih) i neizběžno dělajut pogrěšky. :::Odpovědajuči na dva malyh problema: :::1) Budemo to dělati silami spoločnosti. Každu sedmicu organizujemo zajednu lekciju i čitajemo članky na glas v discord ili v telegram. Ne mogu rěkti, že vsegda, ale dostatočno često imajemo prědstavnikov vsih jezykovyh grup slovjanskyh jezykov. Pomimo togo, ja čitaju nove članky tut, vy čitajete nove članky tut, ješče ini ljudi čitajut članky. S tekučim tempom napisanja, to možno organizovati. :::2) Možemo staviti ✓ i pisati odkogda byl prověrjen članok. Napriměr: ✓ versija od 23 maja 2025 byla prověrjena spoločnostju i imaje dobry pravopis. [[User:GlěbDyndar|GlěbDyndar]] ([[User talk:GlěbDyndar|talk]]) 03:07, 24 May 2025 (UTC) ::::Pozdrav, Glěbe, to by imělo sens, kako jest zelený šablon "tuty članok jest v začetku" s datom. Možlivo takože izdělati někaky maly podpis, kto korektoval ili diskutoval članok, napr. alt-tekst "obsudženo na glasovoj besědě v Telegramu 25 Maja 2025". I iztvoriti kategoriju prověrenyh člankov, da by take články legko nahoditi. [[User:Ilja isv|Ilja isv]] ([[User talk:Ilja isv|talk]]) 09:05, 24 May 2025 (UTC) :::::Jesm uže sdělal taku kategoriju kako eksperiment: [[:Category:Wp/isv/Članky s prověrjenym pravopisom|Članky s prověrjenym pravopisom]]. Priklad jednoj takoj prověrjenoj stranice jest [[Wp/isv/Proletariji vsih krajev, sjedinite se!|tu]]. Ja ne znaju, trěba li ješče dodati ime člověka, kto prověril. Ale ideja, že ljudi na Diskordu budut prověrjati članky, jest mnogo dobro. Imaju naděju, že pri okaziji budut tu veče ljudij pisati, ibo někoji iz naših aktivnějših koristnikov od několikyh měsecev uže ne javet se. {{User:IJzeren Jan/Podpis}} 10:02, 24 May 2025 (UTC) ::::::''Visu zemju proletārieši, savienojieties! 👍'' [[User:Ilja isv|Ilja isv]] ([[User talk:Ilja isv|talk]]) 13:52, 24 May 2025 (UTC) ::::::Budemo probovati oživiti interes k viki. V diskordu my to už dělajemo každu sedmicu, to jest aktivny proekt, ne teoretičny. ::::::šablon trěba popraviti, pri navodženju myšju na ✓ piše: ''Medžuslovjansky pravopis byl prověrjeny v 24 '''May''' 2025 g.'' [[User:GlěbDyndar|GlěbDyndar]] ([[User talk:GlěbDyndar|talk]]) 15:55, 24 May 2025 (UTC) :::::::Da da, ja znaju, ale toj problem avtomatično bude razrěšeny s prěhodom na vlastny domen. Prinajměnje, imaju taku naděju. ;) Ale vsekako trěba ješče porabotati nad šablonom, ibo tutčas on vsegda bude davati dnešnji denj. {{User:IJzeren Jan/Podpis}} 17:20, 24 May 2025 (UTC) ::::::::mogu pomogti s šablonon [[User:Ilja isv|Ilja isv]] ([[User talk:Ilja isv|talk]]) 17:31, 24 May 2025 (UTC) == Tyseč člankov! == Od včera imajemo tu 1000 člankov na medžuslovjanskom (ne včisljajuči prěnapravjenja). Tysečny članok byl [[Wp/isv/Irak|Irak]] našego koristnika @[[User:Ilja isv|Ilja isv]]. Blagodarju vam i nehaj medžuslovjanska sila bude s vami! {{User:IJzeren Jan/Podpis}} 13:09, 30 May 2025 (UTC) :To je velmi dobra novost, budemo imati i 2000 i 3000 i navet 10000. Ja věrju, že MS jest dobra věč i někogda bude eksponencialny rast. [[User:GlěbDyndar|GlěbDyndar]] ([[User talk:GlěbDyndar|talk]]) 05:32, 3 June 2025 (UTC) ri1hyg4naot8c3a162fmsi8tt92yki8 6696537 6696521 2025-06-26T19:57:01Z 85.249.174.216 /* Medžuslovjanska Vikipedija prigodna (eligible) */ Reply 6696537 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/isv/Zaglavje krčmy}} <!--- Napišite svoje soobčenje niže ---> [[Category:Wp/isv]] == Kako izključiti transliteraciju rodnyh imen? (U mene v Interslavic Incubator ne rabotaje kod Native_name) == Zdravo, dragi ljudi, ja jesm novak. Ja imaju problem, tuty kod https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Native_name ne rabotaje u mene. On by byl pomočny da by transliteracija latinica-kirilica ne translitirovala rodne imena. Iz togo povodu že kod ne rabotaje u mene, zaměsto njego ja jesm koristala drugy kod - <nowiki><math></nowiki> Pytanje jest, či bude rabotati někogda kod Native_name? [[User:Plameniled|Plameniled]] ([[User talk:Plameniled|talk]]) 06:54, 26 September 2024 (UTC) :Zdravo, Plameniled, i hvala za prvo soobčenje v novoj Krčmě! Razuměju, o čem jest rěč. Nu, za blokovanje transliteracije imajemo tutčas tri možnosti. Izdavaje mi se, že najlěpše bude v tutom slučaju šablon: [[:Template:Wp/isv/-|-]]. Podam priklad: :Ako pišeš "Poljsky sajt <nowiki>{{-|Allegro}}</nowiki>", rezultat bude izgledati tako: "Poljsky sajt {{Wp/isv/-|Allegro}}" (poslědnje slovo ne bude transliterovano). :Kromě togo, sut ješče dvě možnosti: :* Ako pišeš "Poljsky sajt <nowiki>{{Lang|pl|Allegro}}</nowiki>", bude izgledati tako: "Poljsky sajt {{Wp/isv/Lang|pl|Allegro}}". :* Ako hočeš dodati skračenje nazvy jezyka, možeš ješče koristati [[:Template:Wp/isv/Jezyky|Jezyky]], napr.: <nowiki>'''Allegro''' ({{Jezyky|pl|Allegro}}) jest poljsky sajt...</nowiki> davaje rezultat: '''Allegro''' ({{Wp/isv/Jezyky|pl|Allegro}}) jest poljsky sajt... :Imaju naděju, že to pomože! S pozdravom, {{User:IJzeren Jan/Podpis}} 21:01, 26 September 2024 (UTC) ::IJzeren Jan, hvala za odgovor, ale na žalj, to ne udavalo se: zaměsto rezultata piše nadpis "Lua error in Module:Lang at line 15: attempt to index field 'lang_name_table' (a nil value)." ::Na žalj, aktualno za blokavanje transliteracije ja prodolžaju koristati kod <math>. [[User:Plameniled|Plameniled]] ([[User talk:Plameniled|talk]]) 15:36, 27 September 2024 (UTC) :::Hmmm, to jest divno. Ja jesm poprobal, i vse rabotaje kako trěba. Pozri: https://incubator.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wp/isv/Poljske_legendy_(serija_filmov)&curid=3522377&diff=6394113&oldid=6394101. Mimohodom, ja takože jesm uviděl toj nadpis "Lua error", i myslju, že to može byti pričinjeno nepolnym kopirovanjem iz Medžuviki. Ale v tutom slučaju to ne može byti to. {{User:IJzeren Jan/Podpis}} 20:40, 27 September 2024 (UTC) ::::хвала, тутчас могу тако дєлати. [[User:Plameniled|Plameniled]] ([[User talk:Plameniled|talk]]) 18:18, 2 October 2024 (UTC) == Проблем в коду референциј == Доброго часа! В нєкторых чланках имају проблем с референцијами в јихных кодах. Ја јих беру из иных језыковых раздєлов. Наприклад, в [[Wp/isv/Мстислав Ростропович|том]] чланку 3 референције, а в [[Wp/isv/World of Tanks|том]] чланку 2 сут с погрєшками в коду. --[[User:Мурад 97|Мурад 97]] ([[User talk:Мурад 97|talk]]) 12:45, 27 September 2024 (UTC) :Dobry denj! Uže vidžu, v čem jest problem. Byli male pogrěšky v šablonah, napr. ''archive'' ili ''archiveurl'' zaměsto ''archive-url''. Gledi [https://incubator.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wp%2Fisv%2F%D0%9C%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87&diff=6394125&oldid=6381951 razliku]. Tutčas vse izgledaje normalno. S pozdravom, {{User:IJzeren Jan/Podpis}} 20:51, 27 September 2024 (UTC) :: Хвала! --[[User:Мурад 97|Мурад 97]] ([[User talk:Мурад 97|talk]]) 11:06, 28 September 2024 (UTC) == Spis povyšenja razumlivosti == Dragi učestniki! Naša cělj jest razumlivost člankov, i iz togo povodu ja imaju ideju: tut my možemo davati linky na materialy povyšenja razumlivosti. Davajte linky ako li vy imajete. Ja počinaju: video Kako razumlivo napisati nazvu měseca: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GJ9ZTfOg3mM [[User:Plameniled|Plameniled]] ([[User talk:Plameniled|talk]]) 15:59, 27 September 2024 (UTC) :Spis prěporučajemyh slov v medžuslovjanskom https://gorlatoff.github.io/fraznik.html :(najvyše razumlive slova sut označene 🌳 ) [[User:Plameniled|Plameniled]] ([[User talk:Plameniled|talk]]) 16:06, 27 September 2024 (UTC) == Kniževno MS Pismo == Kako dobro koristiti kniževno ms-pismo? * «Tute veči „v tom čislu vnutri inyh“» * Mnogolětje 2000—2005 ili 2000-2005? * Stolětja: XXI ili 21? * A u vladarev? Petr I? Togda kako izběgti transliteracije do Ии? Nu i tako dalje. [[User:Ferpaks|Ferpaks]] ([[User talk:Ferpaks|talk]]) 09:01, 29 September 2024 (UTC) :Zdravo! Nu, v principu možete pisati, kako vam jest najvyše udobno. Medžuslovjansky ne potrěbuje pravila za vsaku podrobnost. Ale to jest moje mněnje! :) Vo vsakom slučaju, ja koristaju «...» kako znaky citovanja, ale to ne znači, že někto drugy ne može pisati <tt>"..."</tt> ili <tt>„...”</tt> ili <tt>'...'</tt>. Važno, že jest izrazno! Tako samo s stolětjami: <tt>XXI. stolětje, 21. stolětje, 21-o stolětje</tt>... vse dobre. Ale čto se tyče rimskyh čisl: da by ne bylo problemov s transliteracijeju, dobro by bylo pisati tako: <tt><nowiki>car Petr {{-|I}}</nowiki>, v <nowiki>{{-|XXI}}-om stolětju</nowiki></tt>, i t.d. {{User:IJzeren Jan/Podpis}} 13:08, 29 September 2024 (UTC) ::Velika hvala za odgovor! [[User:Ferpaks|Ferpaks]] ([[User talk:Ferpaks|talk]]) 15:39, 29 September 2024 (UTC) == Standardizovanje nazv razdělov == Budut li nekde standardizovane nazvy razdělov i jih poredok v člankah? Napriměr, izprva ide "Etimologija", potom "Historija", potom vsečto drugo, potom "Gledni takože", "Vněšne linky" i "Iztočniky" abo "Žrla". Ili my prědpočitajemo tvorčji bezporedok? Takože bylo by dobro dodati v šablon partij redok "Bojevo krilo". Ibo mnoge partije imali partijnu bojevu organizaciju. [[User:Ferpaks|Ferpaks]] ([[User talk:Ferpaks|talk]]) 11:37, 2 October 2024 (UTC) : Обычајно дља подобных чланков на важне темы бывајут стандарды. Наприклад, дља чланков о државах. Дља иных дозволимы творчји безпооредок. --[[User:Мурад 97|Мурад 97]] ([[User talk:Мурад 97|talk]]) 14:22, 2 October 2024 (UTC) :: Voobče ja mnju, že nemaje ničego zlogo v tvorčjem bezporedku. Ale očevidno, někaky sistem trěbuje byti. Ako članok imaje razděly, normalno jest, že prvy razděl (bez zaglavja) davaje kratky opis prědmeta. Potom sut meritorične razděly: historija, struktura (v slučaju organizacije), naseljenje (v slučaju državy ili grada), svojstva (v slučaju hemičnogo elementa), i tako dalje. Točny poredok uže zavisi od avtora, najvažnějše, že jest v tom někaka logika. I na koncu sut nemeritorične razděly: napr. bibliografija, filmografija, literatura, "gledite takože", referencije, vněšnje linky... :: A čto se tyče izbora slov: ''iztočniky'', ''žrla'' i ''izvory'' sut sobě ravne i ravnako dobre. {{User:IJzeren Jan/Podpis}} 18:11, 2 October 2024 (UTC) :: Aha, i odnosno šablona partij: očevidno, možno jest dodati mnogo drugyh informacij, napr. partijnu gazetu, viceprědsědnika partije, prědsědnika frakcij v raznyh izbah parlamenta, i tako dalje. Ale po mojemu mněnju lěpje bude ograničati se do najvažnějših informacij, glavno takyh, ktore možno takože iztegnuti iz Vikidanyh. {{User:IJzeren Jan/Podpis}} 18:16, 2 October 2024 (UTC) == Odnosno pisanju imen v medžuslovjanskom == Dragi! Jest važna kvestija, ktoru hču s vami obgovoriti. Rěč ide o pisanju kiričskyh imen latiniceju i latiničskyh imen kiriliceju. Važny princip medžuslovjanskogo jezyka jest ravnopravnost latinice i kirilice. Zato koristajemo softver, da by čitatelji mogli naše članky čitati na ugodnom jim alfabetu. Problem jest v tom, že latinica i kirilica sut sovsěm različne alfabety, ktorymi vladějut sovsim druge pravila. V slučaju medžuslovjanskyh slov nemaje togo problema, ale trěba, že razrěšimo něčto za imena ljudij i měst. Podam priklad: avtomatičny transliterator dělaje iz imena {{Wp/isv/-|Joe Biden}}: {{Wp/isv/-|Јое Биден}}, čto očevidno jest nepravilno. Ale za ljudij, ktori pišut i čitajut latinici, {{Wp/isv/-|Džo Bajden}} izgledaje kako transliterovana kirilica. Nikto v Poljskě, Čehiji, Slovakiji, Sloveniji i Hrvatiji ne piše tako. Iz drugoj strany, ukrajinska valuta {{Wp/isv/-|hryvnja}} izgledala by kako {{Wp/isv/-|хрывња}}, čto daže sami Ukrajinci by ne srazuměli. Ja (pišuči latiniceju) jesm dočasno razrěšil toj problem tako: kogda ne možno jest avtomatično transliteratovati ime, koristaju šablon <nowiki>{{Wp/isv/-}}</nowiki>, da by transliterator ostavil latiničsko pisanje daže v kirilici. Ale imaju svědomost, že to ne jest idealno razrěšenje. V idealnom slučaju iměli byhmo někaky šablon, ktory razpoznavaje pravopisanje danoj stranice, da by v latinici pisalo se {{Wp/isv/-|Joe Biden}} i v kirilici {{Wp/isv/-|Джо Бајден}}. Ja myslju, že to povinno jest byti možno s pomočju kuki, na priklad. Imaju naděju, že někto pomože nam s tym. Ale v medžuvrěmeni ja prědlagaju tako: * Ako članok jest napisany latiniceju, slovjanske latinske imena ostavimo v latinici, napr.: <code><nowiki>prezident {{-|Joe Biden}}</nowiki></code>. V kiriličskom članku možno jest pisati <code>{{Wp/isv/-|Джо Бајден}}</code>. * Slovjanske latinske imena tako samo, napr.: <code><nowiki>prezident {{-|Lech Wałęsa}}</nowiki></code> (i ne: <code>prezident {{Wp/isv/-|Leh Valensa}}</code> ili něčto podobnogo) * Slovjanske imena sklanjajut se kako v medžuslovjanskom: <code>prezident {{Wp/isv/-|Kwaśniewski}}</code>, ale: <code>prezidenta {{Wp/isv/-|Kwaśniewskogo}}</code> * Neslovjanske kiriličske imena (kazahske, tatarske i t.d.) pišemo kako v russkom * Slovjanske kiriličske imena pišemo kako v originalnom jezyku: <code>{{Wp/isv/-|Володимир Зеленський}}, {{Wp/isv/-|гривня}}</code> i t.d. * Imena iz drugym pism (kitajsky, japonsky, hindi, gruzinsky i t.d.) transliterujemo na medžuslovjansky: <code>Hašimoto</code>, <code>Šahrukh Khan</code> i t.d. Čto vy myslite o tom? Srdečno, {{User:IJzeren Jan/Podpis}} 14:40, 5 October 2024 (UTC) :Ja prědlagaju vse imena pisati po sposobu transliteracije: i kiriličske, i latinične. Prosto potom dodavati v zatvorkah <code>(…)</code> originalno ime. I to, tuto dělati ne obvezno jest, jestli jest oddělny članok s tutym človekom ili městom. :* Stiv Ragnarson ({{Wp/isv/Jezyky|en|Steve Ragnarrsson}}) byl urodženy v [Glivice|Glajvicu] tvoritelj portretov. :* Стив Рагнарjук ({{Wp/isv/Jezyky|ua|Стiв Раґнарюк}}) был уроджены в [Glivice|Глаjвицу] творитељ портретов. :[[User:Ferpaks|Ferpaks]] ([[User talk:Ferpaks|talk]]) 15:31, 5 October 2024 (UTC) :: Согласны. Такоже пропонују изкористати интервики с оригиналными именами. Нєкторы ины Вики не имајут такој нормы. По мојему мнєнју, јихны подход заблудны. --[[User:Мурад 97|Мурад 97]] ([[User talk:Мурад 97|talk]]) 16:48, 5 October 2024 (UTC) Nu ja ne znaju. Ja mogu sobě prědstaviti že Džo Bajden izgledaje nenaturalno v latinici. I jesm suglasen s Ijzeren Janom že ы izgledaje mnogo divno v ukrajinskyh imenah. Može trěba izmysliti sistemu dlja transliteracije iz ukrajinskogo? [[User:Panslav|Panslav]] ([[User talk:Panslav|talk]]) 04:09, 6 October 2024 (UTC) : На латышском [[:lv:Džo Baidens|Džo Baidens]], наприклад. То јест ствар привычаја, а не натуралистичности. Сучност - можливо то сразумєти без знанја англијского, але нет. --[[User:Мурад 97|Мурад 97]] ([[User talk:Мурад 97|talk]]) 13:50, 9 October 2024 (UTC) Ja vidžų slědujųče argumenty za transliteracijų neslovjanskyh imen * Shrånjenje neslovjanskogo pisanja usložnjaje MS ortografijų i utrudnjaje prěobražanje lat-kir. * Transliteracija izględaje divno, ale ona je dobro råzumliva za vsih. Srb, Bulgarin, Rus, ktori ne znajųt ine języky, mogųt ne dobro sråzuměti, čto znači Biden, Churchill, Hollande. Latinica, v råzličji od kirilice, povinna byti råzumliva za vsih. --[[User:UčęstNik|učęstNik]] ([[User talk:UčęstNik|talk]]) 16:29, 25 November 2024 (UTC) == 1000 == Похвалы с 1000-ным чланком! --[[User:Мурад 97|Мурад 97]] ([[User talk:Мурад 97|talk]]) 21:34, 16 October 2024 (UTC) :Хаха, да, имајете правду! Ачеколи трєба такоже признати, же срєд тых 1000 чланков јест такоже много прєнаправјениј. Число истинных чланков буде нєкде около 650, мысљу. Але ако будемо добро работати, будемо имєти 1000 чланков прєд концем года! {{User:IJzeren Jan/Podpis}} 14:39, 17 October 2024 (UTC) :: Интересно. Како бы, учетник не должен тако работати, считывајучи прєнаправјенија. --[[User:Мурад 97|Мурад 97]] ([[User talk:Мурад 97|talk]]) 09:51, 18 October 2024 (UTC) ::: Očevidno, tako jest. Mně izdavaje se, že istinne vikipedije ne včisljajut prěnapravjenja v članky, ale že tu v inkubatoru čisli vse stranice, ktore nahodet se v glavnom imennom prostoru i načinajut se od <tt>Wp/isv</tt>. {{User:IJzeren Jan/Podpis}} 18:01, 18 October 2024 (UTC) == Dva projektov, dvukratna rabota? == Zdrav dragi vikipedijci! Ja jesm aktivny koristnik-redaktor Vikipedij na anglijskom i srbskohrvatskom, nu takože prihodim iz starějšego medžuslovjanskogo viki projekta - Medžuviki, kde jesm znany kako koristnik-administrator Studeni. Mně jest milo viděti veliku aktivnost na Wp/isv, nu jestvuju razni problemy. Kako běh mněval na [https://isv.miraheze.org/wiki/Med%C5%BEuviki:Kavarnja#Vikipedija_na_med%C5%BEuslovjanskom objavě o možlivosti iztvorjenja ovoj Vikipedije na Kavarnji Medžuviki], a takože na Diskord-serveru Medžuviki, jest najlěpše rabotati na jednom městu; togda jesm mněval to bude Medžuviki, ktorogo svojevrěmenno byhmo importovali cělkovito. Tako se poščedimo mnogo truda, nu ješče mnogo važněje, zadržimo zapis historije vsih stranic. Napriklad, ja kako Studeni na Medžuviki jesm avtor večinstva sodržanja članka [[Wp/isv/Srbskohrvatsky jezyk|Srbskohrvatsky jezyk]], ale slov o tom faktu i detaljev nema nikde. Takože trěba informovati posětiteljev Medžuviki velikym banerom kde sejčasno potrěbujut rabotati (i.e. Wp/isv). Lěpy pozdrav. [[User:Vipz|Vipz]] ([[User talk:Vipz|talk]]) 20:57, 17 October 2024 (UTC) :Zdravo Vipz! Mnogo raduju se, že jesi tu. Ne znal jesm, že ty jesi Studeni iz Medžuviki! Tako samo kako ty, ja jesm na početku myslil, že medžuslovjansky projekt v inkubatoru jest nepotrěbny i lěpje bude upotrěbjati Medžuviki kako alternativu. Zato ne jesm to sdělal ničto do avgusta. Ale nikto ne dal jasny odgovor na to pytanje, i jednovrěmenno načela se aktivnost tu. Tutčas vse rabotaje normalno, jest transliterator, jest prěvedeny interfejs i večinstvo materiala iz Medžuviki uže bylo prěneseno. Očevidno, historiju trěba bude prěnesti! Htěl jesm to sdělati, no na žalost, moja prosba byti administrator byla odkydnuta. Teoretično to ne jest veliky problem, ibo historiju možno bude dodati v kakom-nebud momentu. Ale ako hočeš, že tvoj vklad v Medžuviki bude dodany do tvojego vklada tu, može najprvo trěba bude prěimenovati svoje konto na Medžuviki na Vipz, togda to bude sdělano avtomatično. Srdečno, {{User:IJzeren Jan/Podpis}} 21:45, 17 October 2024 (UTC) == Medžuslovjanska Vikipedija prigodna (eligible) == Pohvaly! Dnes jezykovy komitet priznal Medžuslovjansku Vikipediju prigodnoju! To označa, že skoro my budemo imati polnopravnu Vikipediju na medžuslovjanskom! [[User:Medžuslovjanin|Medžuslovjanin]] ([[User talk:Medžuslovjanin|talk]]) 06:28, 31 October 2024 (UTC) : Похвалы! --[[User:Мурад 97|Мурад 97]] ([[User talk:Мурад 97|talk]]) 12:39, 31 October 2024 (UTC) ::Da, ja nikogda ne srazuměl točno, čto to znači: «{{Wp/isv/-|eligible}}». Izbirajemy? :) Nu, vo vsakom slučaju to jest jedin krok vprěd. Tutčas znajemo, že naš projekt kvalifikuje se pod uslovjem, že bude stala aktivnost i sodržanje jest v poredku. Imajmo naděju, že za několiko měsecev naša vikipedija uže bude iměti vlastny sajt! {{User:IJzeren Jan/Podpis}} 22:48, 2 November 2024 (UTC) :::Ja jesm nemnogo pogledal različne projekty v Inkubatorě i zauvažil, že medžuslovjanska Vikipedija jest jedna iz najaktivnejših projektov tut. Dakle, myslju, že isv.wikipedia.org skoro bude stvorjena. [[User:Medžuslovjanin|Medžuslovjanin]] ([[User talk:Medžuslovjanin|talk]]) 15:50, 15 November 2024 (UTC) ::::Da da, tym bolje, že LangCom ožil. V poslědnje sedmice mnogo projektov bylo odobrjenyh. Ja myslju, že v dekembru možemo poprositi. {{User:IJzeren Jan/Podpis}} 00:17, 16 November 2024 (UTC) :::::Uže dekember, može sejčas možno poprositi? Ili ješče rano? [[User:Medžuslovjanin|Medžuslovjanin]] ([[User talk:Medžuslovjanin|talk]]) 07:05, 11 December 2024 (UTC) ::::It seems that people initially thought that Wikipedia would be created soon, became disappointed and left, and that is why the activity decreased. [[Special:Contributions/85.249.164.56|85.249.164.56]] 12:44, 23 April 2025 (UTC) :::::That's a pity, because it's not like working here is pointless: sooner or later, everything here will be transferred to https://isv/wikipedia.org anyway. But you're probably right, and I would like this thing to have happened a bit earlier, too. Unfortunately, requests to the LangCom usually remained unanswered, so we'll just have to be patient. In the meantime, I'd encourage everyone to just continue working here. I'll write a message to the LangCom, too, asking them to speed things up a little. Cheers, {{User:IJzeren Jan/Podpis}} 19:54, 23 April 2025 (UTC) ::::::I learned that LangCom has a different attitude towards constructed languages, that creating a Wikipedia for them is more difficult than for natural languages. But it's good that you wrote them a message, I hope it will be clear soon. [[Special:Contributions/85.249.161.197|85.249.161.197]] 15:34, 25 April 2025 (UTC) ::::::: If so, that's not a reason to ignore it, they need to explain what's wrong. It looks like they don't want to approve of it. Jestli tak, to ne jest pričina dlja ignorovnja, trěba objasniti, čto ne jest tak. Izjavjaje se, kakoby oni ne htjat odobrjati. --[[User:Danvintius Bookix|Danvintius Bookix]] ([[User talk:Danvintius Bookix|talk]]) 16:49, 25 April 2025 (UTC) ::::::::Apparently you are right, they do not want to approve. It has been almost a year since isv wiki is active, but nothing [[Special:Contributions/85.249.160.110|85.249.160.110]] 21:36, 25 June 2025 (UTC) ::::::::: Interesting. I was under the impression that the reason is that [https://codelookup.toolforge.org/isv two of the requirements are yet to be met]. --[[User:Мурад 97|Мурад 97]] ([[User talk:Мурад 97|talk]]) 14:10, 26 June 2025 (UTC) :::::::::: See [https://codelookup.toolforge.org/isv-latn isv-latn] and [https://codelookup.toolforge.org/isv-cyrl isv-cyrl]. --[[Special:Contributions/176.99.213.247|176.99.213.247]] 15:50, 26 June 2025 (UTC) :::::::::::Oh. [[User:Мурад 97|Мурад 97]] ([[User talk:Мурад 97|talk]]) 19:26, 26 June 2025 (UTC) ::::::::::Maybe the problem is that the participants manually transferred all the articles to the incubator without stories and everything else? I just don't know what else to think. Constructed languages ​​were approved calmly, but here they don't want it. [[Special:Contributions/85.249.174.216|85.249.174.216]] 19:57, 26 June 2025 (UTC) == Турки и ''Тјурки'' (?) / Turkish and Turkic == Ја не јесм нашел слов ''тюрки'' (ru) и ''Turkic'' (en) в меджусловјаскых словниках. В [[Wp/isv/Turečsky jezyk|сем]] чланку изкористано израженје ''turkskih jezykov''. Але, тогды неразумливо како писати наприкалад ''турки и тюрки'' (ru)/''Turkish people and Turkic people'' (en) ибо, привидно, получајемо омоним. Ја бы бєше написал ''tjurksih jezykov'', але не јесм увєрјены. Подобны проблем јест со словами ''Korean/Koreanic, Japanese/Japonic, Mongolian/Mongolic, Iranian/Iranic'' (en). --[[User:Мурад 97|Мурад 97]] ([[User talk:Мурад 97|talk]]) 15:38, 24 November 2024 (UTC) :Zdravo, Murade! To jest mnogo dobro pytanje. Nakoliko ja vidžu, vse slovjanske jezyky kromě slovenečskogo različajut medžu jezykom Turcije i jezyčnoju grupoju. Zapadnoslovjanske jezyky, srbohrvatsky i makedonsky imajut ''turkijsky'', vozhodnoslovjanske jezyky i bulgarsky imajut ''tjursky''. Iz toj pričiny ''turkijsky'' jest lěpše razrěšenje, ale slovo ''tjursky'' ne jest nemožno. Čto se tyče tyh ostalyh grup, trěba bude pomysliti. {{User:IJzeren Jan/Podpis}} 10:22, 26 November 2024 (UTC) :V poljskom i russkom takože ne ma razliky medžu Korean/Koreanic, Japanese/Japonic, Mongolian/Mongolic i Iranian/Iranic, ale medžu Turkish/Turkic ona jest. Ja myslju, že to ne jest tako važne, iz konteksta vse ravno jest razumlivo. [[User:Medžuslovjanin|Medžuslovjanin]] ([[User talk:Medžuslovjanin|talk]]) 16:06, 26 November 2024 (UTC) == Novy šablon == Ja sozdal tut šablon, aby udaliti te glupih vandali s lošimi slovami i memami, ktore o vše ne znajut medžuslovjanskogo. Ja myslju, že to je dobra ideja. Tut je šablon: <center> {| style="border:1px solid black; background:#ffcccc; padding-left:1em; padding-right:1em; margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:1em;" |+ ! [[File:OOjs UI icon trash.svg|frameless|57x57px]] !! '''<big><u>Tuta stranica jest prědložena za neposrědnje odstranjenje</big></u>{{#if:|<br />iz slědujučej pričiny: ''{{{1}}}''|.}} V blizkom času jedin iz [[Incubator:Administratori|administratorov]] Vikipedije prověri tuto prědloženje.<br />Ako vy ne jeste suglasni s odstranjenjem, <u>ne udalite tutoj šablon</u>, ale <u>izkažite svoje mněnje na [[Wp/isv/{{TALKPAGENAME}}|besědnoj stranici]]</u>. |}</center> Pozdrav, [[User:Orbitminis|Orbitminis]] 08:18, 14 May 2025 (UTC) :I taž taj šablon je v radu. [[User:Orbitminis|Orbitminis]] ([[User talk:Orbitminis|talk]]) 08:43, 14 May 2025 (UTC) * Pozdrav. Da, to je dobra ideja, ale trěba izpaviti pogrešky v tekstu. --[[User:Danvintius Bookix|Danvintius Bookix]] ([[User talk:Danvintius Bookix|talk]]) 19:36, 14 May 2025 (UTC) Zaisto dobra ideja. Jesm izpravil tekst i izgled šablona, a takože dodal jesm možnost dodanja argumentacije, napr. <code><nowiki>{{Odstraniti|Toj članok ne može tu byti}}</nowiki></code> davaje: <center> {| style="border:1px solid black; background:#ffcccc; padding-left:1em; padding-right:1em; margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:1em;" |+ ! [[File:OOjs UI icon trash.svg|frameless|57x57px]] !! '''<big><u>Tuta stranica jest prědložena za neposrědnje odstranjenje</big></u>{{#if:Toj članok ne može tu byti|<br />iz slědujučej pričiny: ''Toj članok ne može tu byti''|.}} V blizkom času jedin iz [[Incubator:Administratori|administratorov]] Vikipedije prověri tuto prědloženje.<br />Ako vy ne jeste suglasni s odstranjenjem, <u>ne udalite tutoj šablon</u>, ale <u>izkažite svoje mněnje na [[Wp/isv/{{TALKPAGENAME}}|besědnoj stranici]]</u>. |}</center> S pozdravom, {{User:IJzeren Jan/Podpis}} 23:50, 14 May 2025 (UTC) :Hvala! [[User:Orbitminis|Orbitminis]] ([[User talk:Orbitminis|talk]]) 06:04, 15 May 2025 (UTC) == Dobre članky, ili članky s zvězdoju – prědloženje == Dragi! Kako vy može jeste uviděli, na tutoj Vikipediji imajemo sedm člankov, ktore ješče na Medžuviki byli označene kako ''[[:Template:Wp/isv/Glavna/Dobry članok|«dobre članky»]]''. Suglasno opisu: «Dobrym člankam jest potrěbno imati dobry medžuslovjansky pravopis, dovoljny opis prědmeta zapisa i veliku veličinu (od 9–10 KB)». Vsaky denj jedin iz njih jest na našej [[Wp/isv/Glavna stranica|Glavnoj stranici]]. Ja jesm dodal te članky v kategoriju ''[[:Category:Wp/isv/Članky s zvězdoju|Članky s zvězdoju]]'', zatože dobrost jest subjektivna. Očevidno mogut byti na glavnoj stranici kako «Članok s zvědzoju», «Članok dnja», «Dobry članok» ili něčto drugo. Vo vsakom slučaju, v medžučasu my uže imajemo [[User:IJzeren Jan/Zapisnik|'''60 člankov''']] večših neželi 10 KB. Zato prědlagaju dodati slědujuče članky v grupy naših najlěpših i najobširnějših člankov, takože da by bylo trohu veče variacije na glavnoj stranici: * [[Wp/isv/Agregatno stanje|Agregatno stanje]] * [[Wp/isv/Alkibiad|Alkibiad]] * [[Wp/isv/Јанка Купала|Јанка Купала]] * [[Wp/isv/Kompleksno čislo|Kompleksno čislo]] * [[Wp/isv/Kritij|Kritij]] – ako članok jest gotovy * [[Wp/isv/Latinizacija ukrajinskogo jezyka|Latinizacija ukrajinskogo jezyka]] * [[Wp/isv/Levko Revuckyj|Levko Revuckyj]] * [[Wp/isv/Maks Štirner|Maks Štirner]] * [[Wp/isv/Medžuslovjansky jezyk|Medžuslovjansky jezyk]] * [[Wp/isv/Mojsej|Mojsej]] * [[Wp/isv/Perikl|Perikl]] * [[Wp/isv/Solnce|Solnce]] * [[Wp/isv/Ukrajinska azbuka|Ukrajinska azbuka]] * [[Wp/isv/Ukrajinsky jezyk|Ukrajinsky jezyk]] * [[Wp/isv/Ukrajinska latinica|Ukrajinska latinica]] * [[Wp/isv/Volodymyr Vynnyčenko|Volodymyr Vynnyčenko]] Čto vy myslite? Očevidno, ako vy imajete prědloženja, vpišite je tu! S pozdravom, {{User:IJzeren Jan/Podpis}} 21:58, 21 May 2025 (UTC) :Pozdrav, Jane! To je dobra i potrěbna novacija. Točno paru dnev nazad my govorili v Telegramu o tom, že bylo by dobro izznačati članky, ktore sut napisane dobrym medžuslovjanskym i byli prověrjeny spoločnostju, že by čitatelji mogli znati, kde jest dobry pravopis i jezyk, a kde ne jest. :V svezju s tym, že imajemo množstvo kratkyh člankov, ale napisanyh dobrym MS, možemo dodati «Dobry članok» za člankov s dobrym pravopisom i veličinoju, i oddělno dodati «Dobry MS pravopis», kogda članok imaje dobry MS pravopis, ale ješče jest kratok. [[User:GlěbDyndar|GlěbDyndar]] ([[User talk:GlěbDyndar|talk]]) 02:08, 22 May 2025 (UTC) ::Nu, to jest myslj. Toliko... teoretično vsaky članok imaje byti napisany dobrym MS, ne li? Čto možno bylo by sdělati, napriklad dodati znak [[File:Check-blue.svg|20px]] ili [[File:Green check.svg|20px]] ili něčto podobnogo nad člankami, ktore imajut prověrjeny pravopis. S tym sut toliko dva male problemy. Prvo, kto bude to dělati? A drugo, čto bude, ako někto izměni něčto v članku? Ibo togda trěba bude ponovno prověriti. {{User:IJzeren Jan/Podpis}} 19:44, 22 May 2025 (UTC) :::Hah, da, imaete pravdu, Jan. V idealnom světu každy članok povinen byti napisan dobrym MS, ale vy lěpje mene znajete vsu specifiku tutogo jezyka... Mnogi ljudi tut pišut, že by praktikovati MS (ja jesm jedin iz njih) i neizběžno dělajut pogrěšky. :::Odpovědajuči na dva malyh problema: :::1) Budemo to dělati silami spoločnosti. Každu sedmicu organizujemo zajednu lekciju i čitajemo članky na glas v discord ili v telegram. Ne mogu rěkti, že vsegda, ale dostatočno često imajemo prědstavnikov vsih jezykovyh grup slovjanskyh jezykov. Pomimo togo, ja čitaju nove članky tut, vy čitajete nove članky tut, ješče ini ljudi čitajut članky. S tekučim tempom napisanja, to možno organizovati. :::2) Možemo staviti ✓ i pisati odkogda byl prověrjen članok. Napriměr: ✓ versija od 23 maja 2025 byla prověrjena spoločnostju i imaje dobry pravopis. [[User:GlěbDyndar|GlěbDyndar]] ([[User talk:GlěbDyndar|talk]]) 03:07, 24 May 2025 (UTC) ::::Pozdrav, Glěbe, to by imělo sens, kako jest zelený šablon "tuty članok jest v začetku" s datom. Možlivo takože izdělati někaky maly podpis, kto korektoval ili diskutoval članok, napr. alt-tekst "obsudženo na glasovoj besědě v Telegramu 25 Maja 2025". I iztvoriti kategoriju prověrenyh člankov, da by take články legko nahoditi. [[User:Ilja isv|Ilja isv]] ([[User talk:Ilja isv|talk]]) 09:05, 24 May 2025 (UTC) :::::Jesm uže sdělal taku kategoriju kako eksperiment: [[:Category:Wp/isv/Članky s prověrjenym pravopisom|Članky s prověrjenym pravopisom]]. Priklad jednoj takoj prověrjenoj stranice jest [[Wp/isv/Proletariji vsih krajev, sjedinite se!|tu]]. Ja ne znaju, trěba li ješče dodati ime člověka, kto prověril. Ale ideja, že ljudi na Diskordu budut prověrjati članky, jest mnogo dobro. Imaju naděju, že pri okaziji budut tu veče ljudij pisati, ibo někoji iz naših aktivnějših koristnikov od několikyh měsecev uže ne javet se. {{User:IJzeren Jan/Podpis}} 10:02, 24 May 2025 (UTC) ::::::''Visu zemju proletārieši, savienojieties! 👍'' [[User:Ilja isv|Ilja isv]] ([[User talk:Ilja isv|talk]]) 13:52, 24 May 2025 (UTC) ::::::Budemo probovati oživiti interes k viki. V diskordu my to už dělajemo každu sedmicu, to jest aktivny proekt, ne teoretičny. ::::::šablon trěba popraviti, pri navodženju myšju na ✓ piše: ''Medžuslovjansky pravopis byl prověrjeny v 24 '''May''' 2025 g.'' [[User:GlěbDyndar|GlěbDyndar]] ([[User talk:GlěbDyndar|talk]]) 15:55, 24 May 2025 (UTC) :::::::Da da, ja znaju, ale toj problem avtomatično bude razrěšeny s prěhodom na vlastny domen. Prinajměnje, imaju taku naděju. ;) Ale vsekako trěba ješče porabotati nad šablonom, ibo tutčas on vsegda bude davati dnešnji denj. {{User:IJzeren Jan/Podpis}} 17:20, 24 May 2025 (UTC) ::::::::mogu pomogti s šablonon [[User:Ilja isv|Ilja isv]] ([[User talk:Ilja isv|talk]]) 17:31, 24 May 2025 (UTC) == Tyseč člankov! == Od včera imajemo tu 1000 člankov na medžuslovjanskom (ne včisljajuči prěnapravjenja). Tysečny članok byl [[Wp/isv/Irak|Irak]] našego koristnika @[[User:Ilja isv|Ilja isv]]. Blagodarju vam i nehaj medžuslovjanska sila bude s vami! {{User:IJzeren Jan/Podpis}} 13:09, 30 May 2025 (UTC) :To je velmi dobra novost, budemo imati i 2000 i 3000 i navet 10000. Ja věrju, že MS jest dobra věč i někogda bude eksponencialny rast. [[User:GlěbDyndar|GlěbDyndar]] ([[User talk:GlěbDyndar|talk]]) 05:32, 3 June 2025 (UTC) 0y4ti79tzqbqjr5v5mcp59siq3kouj2 0 3534349 6696635 6453417 2025-06-27T07:27:45Z InternetArchiveBot 2557629 Rescuing 5 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 6696635 wikitext text/x-wiki == Ugonna Umerou == '''Ugonna Umerou''' ke motlhami le modiragatsi wa Nigeria. O na le mola wa diaparo tsa basadi tsa Ntlo ya Nwaocha. == Dikinolo == * "Go dira ka natla ga go ke go bolaya ope." ** [https://web.archive.org/web/20241109135454/https://kadigest.com/a-chat-with-fashionista-ugonna-omeruo-creative-director-of-hse-of-nwocha-a-made-in-nigeria-fashion-label/ <nowiki>[1]</nowiki>] * "Ke ikagelela ka maatla a a siameng gore letsatsi lengwe le lengwe e nne letsatsi le le nang le matswela." ** [https://web.archive.org/web/20241109135454/https://kadigest.com/a-chat-with-fashionista-ugonna-omeruo-creative-director-of-hse-of-nwocha-a-made-in-nigeria-fashion-label/ <nowiki>[2]</nowiki>] * "Thuto e botlhokwa thata mme fa o setse o rata sengwe ga o kake wa se tshaba." ** [https://web.archive.org/web/20241109135454/https://kadigest.com/a-chat-with-fashionista-ugonna-omeruo-creative-director-of-hse-of-nwocha-a-made-in-nigeria-fashion-label/ <nowiki>[3]</nowiki>] * "Nna le dikirii ya ntlha e e ka go neelang tiro fa fela se o se ratang se sa bereke. Fa o setse o na le seo, o ka lelekisa toro efe kapa efe ya gago." ** [https://web.archive.org/web/20241109135454/https://kadigest.com/a-chat-with-fashionista-ugonna-omeruo-creative-director-of-hse-of-nwocha-a-made-in-nigeria-fashion-label/ <nowiki>[4]</nowiki>] * "Go sa kgathalesege gore re lebane le dikgwetlho kgotsa mathata afe, re tshwanetse go a fenya le go nna re gatela pele." ** [https://kadigest.com/a-chat-with-fashionista-ugonna-omeruo-creative-director-of-hse-of-nwocha-a-made-in-nigeria-fashion-label/ <nowiki>[5]</nowiki>] * "Motho o tshwanetse go nna a ipaakanyeditse go dira ka natla thata le go nna pelotelele thata le badiri ba gago go fitlhelela pono le ditoro tsa gago." ** [https://web.archive.org/web/20241109135454/https://kadigest.com/a-chat-with-fashionista-ugonna-omeruo-creative-director-of-hse-of-nwocha-a-made-in-nigeria-fashion-label/ <nowiki>[6]</nowiki>] * "Ga o tlhoke dimiliyone go simolola kgwebo. Se o se tlhokang fela ke tlhoafalo, go tlhomama le botlhale jo bo tswang kwa Modimong." ** [https://web.archive.org/web/20241109135454/https://kadigest.com/a-chat-with-fashionista-ugonna-omeruo-creative-director-of-hse-of-nwocha-a-made-in-nigeria-fashion-label/ <nowiki>[7]</nowiki>] [[Category:Wq/tn]] bs1vlucr60jxtgihfns23fzo8e2ozos 0 3536306 6696619 6688951 2025-06-27T04:06:00Z InternetArchiveBot 2557629 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 6696619 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/wlx/Databox|item=Q16146239}} '''Alhassan Bashir Fuseini''' ka nuba yaga jie jaa maŋ boɔna ka Alhaji A.B.A Fuseini. Ba dɔgoo 2nd Fɛboɔre 1956. O eɛ duohitehi,<ref>https://www.graphic.com.gh/news/politics/aba-fuseini-wins-sagnarigu-seat.html</ref> ane [[Wp/wlx/Ghana|Ghana]] Pɔlitiiseɛŋ ane Dagbɛn-Zabage depiti rigyinal Minisa koree Ghana puoŋ.<ref>https://www.modernghana.com/news/469518/1/list-of-regional-ministers-in-ghana-with-their-dep.html</ref><ref>https://mobile.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/features/List-of-Regional-Ministers-in-Ghana-with-Their-Deputies-277257</ref><ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20131014214651/http://www.ghana.gov.gh/index.php/2012-02-08-08-18-09/regional-ministers</ref> O e la a begemaala kaŋa a [[Wp/wlx/7th Parliament of the 4th Republic of Ghana|begemaale die naŋ e ayɔpoi soba]] a [[Wp/wlx/Ghana Republic anaare soba|Ghana Republic anaare soba]] eŋɛ ko a [[Wp/wlx/Sagnarigu|Sagnarigu Gbandige]] ([[Wp/wlx/Ghana parliament constituency|Ghana begemaale die]]) naŋ be a [[Wp/wlx/Northern Region|Dagbɛn-Zabage Irigyiŋ]] paaloŋ a ko [[Wp/wlx/Kataweɛ paati|kataweɛ paate]]. == Meŋa Yala == Fuseini eɛ [[Wp/wlx/Silaama|silaama]] bie. O taarɛɛ [[Wp/wlx/Pɔgesori.|pɔge]] ane biiri banaare.<ref name=":0">http://www.ghanamps.com/mps/details.php?id=5379</ref> == Nyɔvore Piiluu ane O Sakuuri Gaabo Yelɛ == Fɛrboɔre 2, 1956 poɔ la ka ba da dɔge Fuseini. O baa la [[Wp/wlx/Tamale|Tamale]] poɔ, naŋ be [[Wp/wlx/Northern Region|Dagbɛn-Zabage Irigyiŋ]] Ghana poɔ.<ref name=":0" /> O baare la Yendi Siniia Haae Sakuuri ane [[Wp/wlx/T.I. Ahmadiyya Senior High School, Kumasi|T.I. Ahmadiyya Siniia Haae Sakuuri, Kumasi]]. [[Wp/wlx/University of Ghana|University of Ghana]] da la ka O da nyɛ O degree piilee. O da kpɛ la [[Wp/wlx/Essex University, UK|Essex University, UK]] paaloŋ a te nyɛ o masaɛɛ degeree ne Human Rights a yuoni 1993 poɔ.<ref name=":0" /> O da la nyɛ la Post Graduate Diploma a yi a International Institute of Journalism, Berlin.<ref>https://mobile.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/people/person.php?ID=2404</ref> == Pɔletese Yɛlɛ == Fuseini e la a kataweɛ paate mɛmba (NDC). 2012 poɔ, O da yi are bɔ la a Sagnarigu kogi a [[Wp/wlx/Kataweɛ Paati|Kataweɛ Paate]] yuori eŋɛ, ba begemaale die ayoɔbo soba, a Ghana republic anaare eŋɛ, a di.<ref name=":0" /> === 2012 nu-neԑ === Fuseini da fͻrͻ ŋmԑ la kpamkpire ko Sagnarigu gbandige begemaale kogi a Kataweԑ Naa yuori eŋԑ a [[Wp/wlx/2012 Ghana zaa nu-neԑ|2012 Ghana zaa nu-neԑ]] poͻ a da di ne noba 29, 508 naŋ te manne neŋ 78.79% a noba zaa naŋ neԑ nuuri baare poͻ. O da die la kyԑ ka o dataare Yakubu Abdul Karim ko a [[Wp/wlx/Wͻͻ Naa|Wͻͻ Naa]], Alhassan A Suhuyini ko [[Wp/wlx/Convention People's Party|Convention People's Party]], Abdul Jamaldeen Ahmed ko PPP ane Abdul Kahar Adam a NDP neԑ zaa le. Ba da nyԑ la noba 6, 935, 402, 371 ane noba 235 naŋ tutaa a lԑ ne o zu. A ŋaa da te manne la 18.52%, 1.07%, 0.99% ane 0.63% a noba zaa naŋ neԑ nuuri baare poͻ meŋ naŋ tutaa a lԑ ne o zu.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20230206121615/https://ghanaelections.peacefmonline.com/pages/2012/northern/sagnarigu/</ref> === 2016 nu-neԑ === Fuseini da la maaleŋ di la a begemaale kogi ko a Sagnarigu gbandige a Kataweԑ naa yuori eŋԑ a [[Wp/wlx/2016 Ghana zaa nu-neԑ|2016 Ghana zaa nu-neԑ]] poͻ a da di ane noba 26, 898 naŋ are ko 70.58% a noba zaa naŋ neԑ nuuri baare poͻ. O da di la a nu-neԑ kyԑ ka o dataare [[Wp/wlx/Habib Iddrisu|Habib Iddrisu]] ko Wͻͻ Naa da tage noba 7, 888 naŋ are ko 20.73%, begemaale kpamkpir-ŋmeԑrԑ ko Convention People's Party Zalia Issah da nyԑ noba 2, 820 naŋ are ko 7.41% ka a begemaale kpamkpir-ŋmeԑrԑko PPP Abdul Jamaldeen Ahmed meŋ da nyԑ noba 449 naŋ are ko 1.18% a noba zaa naŋ wa neԑ nuuri baare poͻ.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20231206005233/https://ghanaelections.peacefmonline.com/pages/2016/northern/sagnarigu/</ref> === 2020 nu-neԑ === Hon. Alhassan Bashir Fuseini da la maaleŋ ŋmԑ la kpamkpire a Sagnarigu gbandige begemaale kogi eŋԑ a Kataweԑ naa yuori eŋԑ a [[Wp/wlx/2020 Ghana zaa nu-neԑ|2020 Ghana zaa nu-neԑ]] poͻ a da la di ane noba 34, 989 naŋ are ko 56.96%. O da die la kyԑ ka o dataa a begemaale kpamkpir-ŋmeԑrԑ ko a Wͻͻ Naa Felicia Tettey naŋ da nyԑ noba 26, 434 naŋ are ko 43.04% da le a noba zaa naŋ wa neԑ nuuri baare poͻ.<ref>https://mobile.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/ghanaelection2020/elections.constituency.results.php?mode=parliamentary&ID=177</ref><ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20231029181900/https://ghanaelections.peacefmonline.com/pages/2020/parliament/northern/sagnarigu/</ref><ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20250529222144/https://electiondatacenter.theghanareport.com/election-results/2020-2/northern-region/sagnarigu/</ref> === Kͻmatiiri === Hon. Fuseini e la neԑ naŋ paale yelyaga kͻmatii, yie kͻmatii ane yelsoore kͻmatii poͻ.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20231130065046/https://www.parliament.gh/mps?mp=233</ref> === NDC 2023 meŋԑ kpamkpire === A 2023 NDC meŋԑ kpamkpire ŋmeԑbo poͻ, Fuseini da le la a nu-neԑ ka Attah Issah da di ane noba 333 a noba naŋ da ko o 801 nuuri poͻ. Azuiŋ Attah Issah la na are ko a Sagnarigu gbandige a Kataweԑ naa yuori eŋԑ a [[Wp/wlx/2024 Ghana zaa nu-neԑ poͻ|2024 Ghana zaa nu-neԑ poͻ]].<ref>https://citinewsroom.com/2023/05/ndc-primaries-a-b-a-fuseini-booted-out-in-sagnarigu/</ref><ref>https://www.myjoyonline.com/ndc-primaries-newcomer-attah-issah-unseats-a-b-a-fuseini/</ref><ref>https://www.ghanaiantimes.com.gh/ndc-parliamentary-primaries-winners-losers-nationwide/</ref> == Tuma == * Night Editor at ''Daily Graphic'', Graphic Communications Group of Companies, Accra<ref name=":0" /> * Deputi Irigyinal Minisa ko Dagbɛn-Zabage Irigyiŋ, 2013–2017<ref name=":0" /> * Begemaale die mɛmba (Gyɛnoɔre 7, 2013–present; 2nd term)q<ref name=":0" /> * Consultant<ref name=":0" /> == Sumbu Yijie == <references /> [[Category:Wp/wlx]] [[Category:Wp/wlx/8th Parliament of the 4th Republic of Ghana]] [[Category:Wp/wlx/Waali]] [[Category:Wp/wlx/Dau]] [[Category:Wp/wlx/Dauloŋ]] [[Category:Wp/wlx/Africa]] [[Category:Wp/wlx/Ghana]] [[Category:Wp/wlx/West Africa]] [[Category:Wp/wlx/Peejihi Jaa]] [[Category:Wp/wlx/Nʋba vorihʋŋ saŋa sɛʋrɩ]] {{INTERWIKI|Q16146239}} b5atjn7utzy2r0txr9v2qo7avj17p7g 10 3556596 6696400 6693431 2025-06-26T13:33:26Z Swarabakti 2526161 6696400 sanitized-css text/css /* Turunan dari //jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cithakan:Pendhapa_Wikipédia/gagrag.css 2024-07-10 */ /* Bagian pala' */ .mp-header { background: linear-gradient(rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.8), rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.8)), url('//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1f/Wiktionary_background_rasterized.png'); background-size: 360px; vertical-align: top; text-align: center; padding: 2em 0 4em 0; } /* Horizontal collapsible */ .inline-collapse-sup { display: inline-flex; align-items: center; font-size: 0.83em; vertical-align: super; overflow: hidden; white-space: nowrap; cursor: pointer; line-height: 1.2; transition: max-width 0.3s ease; max-width: 50em; } .mw-collapsible.inline-collapse-sup.mw-collapsed { max-width: 1.5em; } .mw-collapsible.inline-collapse-sup:not(.mw-collapsed) { max-width: 15em; } sgteobninfjidsrdve7rmhhddqpuetd 6696401 6696400 2025-06-26T13:33:56Z Swarabakti 2526161 Undo revision [[Special:Diff/6696400|6696400]] by [[Special:Contributions/Swarabakti|Swarabakti]] ([[User talk:Swarabakti|talk]]) 6696401 sanitized-css text/css /* Turunan dari //jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cithakan:Pendhapa_Wikipédia/gagrag.css 2024-07-10 */ /* Bagian pala' */ .mp-header { background: linear-gradient(rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.8), rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.8)), url('//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1f/Wiktionary_background_rasterized.png'); background-size: 360px; vertical-align: top; text-align: center; padding: 2em 0 4em 0; } /* Horizontal collapsible */ .inline-collapse-sup { display: inline-flex; align-items: center; font-size: 0.83em; vertical-align: super; overflow: hidden; white-space: nowrap; cursor: pointer; line-height: 1.2; transition: max-width 0.3s ease; max-width: 1.5em; } .mw-collapsible.inline-collapse-sup.mw-collapsed { max-width: 1.5em; } .mw-collapsible.inline-collapse-sup:not(.mw-collapsed) { max-width: 50em; } 7heaee2z5ufbmo17zxbweh86elthm1c 3 3559068 6696589 6693159 2025-06-27T00:09:48Z Liuxinyu970226 19450 /* Wp/grc listed at Requests for deletions */ new section 6696589 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="margin:.5em;"> {{Welcome-toolbox |create=(to create a wiki) |lang-support=Language support |float=right }} Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator! At the right there are some important links, and here are some tips and info: * If you haven't created a user page yet, please [[Special:MyPage|create one]] with for example [[Incubator:Babel|Babel templates]] on it. * You can select your interface language in [[Special:Preferences|your preferences]]. * If you make articles, templates or categories, don't forget to add a [[Help:FAQ#Prefix|prefix]]! * If your knowledge of English is good, you can [[Incubator:Translation project|help with translating]] pages to other languages you know, so more people can understand them! * If you want to translate the interface, please go to [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki.net]] and follow their instructions. If you have any questions, feel free to ask them on [[Incubator:Community Portal]]. </div> -- [[User:Welcoming Bot|Welcoming Bot]] 16:43, 15 January 2025 (UTC) == Greece map translation project == Hi, {{ping|Reputa qui sis}} I'd like to ask you if you could help me with a project. Can I explain it to you? Could you also confirm whether you have received my e-mail dated the first of March? Many thanks, [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 00:34, 26 March 2025 (UTC) :Χαῖρε. Τ’ἀληθὴ ἀνέγνωκα τὴν σὴν ἐπιστολὴν. :Ἐκ τούτου σε μάλιστα αἰτῶ, ὅπως ἥδε ἡ δέλτος τοὔνομα "Στέφανος Τσᾱ́κυ" ἐν τῇ Οὐικιπαιδείᾱͅ μένῃ. Κᾱλὸν ἄν εἴη, ἐὰν ὀφθαλμοῖν κλειστοῖν τοῦτο παρέχειν δυνασαι. :Χαριτᾱ̀ς ἄγω σοι πολλὰς δὴ, ὅτι μετέβαλες τὴν περὶ Ναγίγμᾱνδου γεγραμμένην δέλτον. :Καὶ ἔξεστι σοι περὶ τούτου τοῦ χρήματος τοῦ τῆς μεταφράσεως (translation project) ἀφηγεῖσθαι. :) [[User:Reputa qui sis|Reputa qui sis]] ([[User talk:Reputa qui sis|talk]]) 15:16, 27 March 2025 (UTC) ::Ἔστω. ::Μεταφράζομεν ταύτην τὴν χάρτην εἰς τὴν Ἑλληνικήν· ::Ῥωσσιστί· ::https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Physical_map_of_Ancient_Greece-ru.svg ::Λατινιστί· ::https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ancient_Greece_(Droysen).jpg ::Βοηθῶν μοι μεταφράζοις εἰς τὴν Ἑλληνικὴν 100-150 Λατινικὰ τοπωνύμια; [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 00:41, 1 April 2025 (UTC) :::Χαριτὰς σοι ἄγω. Τί ἤδη μετέφρασες ἐκ τῆς χάρτης; [[User:Reputa qui sis|Reputa qui sis]] ([[User talk:Reputa qui sis|talk]]) 14:07, 1 April 2025 (UTC) :::Ἀγὰν ἀν ἐμοι εἴη τὰ Λατινικὰ τυπωνύμια μεταφράζειν. Καὶ ἴσως νῦν ἐμοι οὐκ ἔσται καιρὸς εἰς τὴν τῆς Ἑλληνικῆς γεωγραφίας μετάφρασιν. Ἀλλ’ ὅμως σοι πάλιν χαριτὰς ἄγω καὶ ἐλπίζω, ὅτι ἄλλοι καλῶς βοηθεῖν δύνανται. [[User:Reputa qui sis|Reputa qui sis]] ([[User talk:Reputa qui sis|talk]]) 16:41, 2 April 2025 (UTC) ::::Οὐδὲν πρόβληµα ὑπάρχει. Καὶ ἐγὼ ὅμως χαριτάς σοι ἄγω. [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 21:42, 2 April 2025 (UTC) ::::Μελέτᾱ [https://antigonejournal.com/2021/06/greek-accents-ten-rules/ τοὺς τοῦ τονισμοῦ νόμους]. «Ἁγίᾱ Τριάς» ἀρχαίᾱ Ἑλληνική, «Ἅγια Τριάς» νέα Ἑλληνική ἐστι. [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 18:31, 10 April 2025 (UTC) :::::Εὐχαριστῶ σοι. [[User:Reputa qui sis|Reputa qui sis]] ([[User talk:Reputa qui sis|talk]]) 15:21, 12 April 2025 (UTC) == List of articles == Hi, I created [[Wp/grc/Κατάλογος τῶν κεφαλαίων προσώπων τῆς Βύβλου|this list of articles]] that might be interesting to create. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 13:37, 2 April 2025 (UTC) :Χαῖρε. Thanks for that! I’ll definitely write something about Mary and Moses soon! :) [[User:Reputa qui sis|Reputa qui sis]] ([[User talk:Reputa qui sis|talk]]) 16:36, 2 April 2025 (UTC) ::There is also [[Wp/grc/Κατάλογος φανερῶν Ἑλλήνων τῶν ἀρχαίων χρόνων|this]] and [[Wp/grc/Κατάλογος προσώπων τῆς Ἑλληνικῆς μυθολογίας|this]]. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 16:59, 2 April 2025 (UTC) == New person working at the Ancient Greek Wikipedia == Hi! I just wanted to inform you that there is a new person working at the Ancient Greek Wikipedia project, [[User:Qcomplex5]]. We are talking at Anaxicrates' [[User talk:Anaxicrates|user talk]] page. Come and join the conversation! Let's try to improve the Ancient Greek Wikipedia! [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 18:09, 22 June 2025 (UTC) == [[Wp/grc]] listed at [[Incubator:Requests for deletions|Requests for deletions]] == An editor has identified a potential problem with one of your test projects contributed [[Wp/grc]] and has thus listed it [[Incubator:Requests for deletions|for discussion]]. This discussion will occur at [[Incubator:Requests for deletions/Requests#Wp/grc]] until a consensus is reached, and anyone, including you, is welcome to contribute to the discussion. [[User:Liuxinyu970226|Liuxinyu970226]] ([[User talk:Liuxinyu970226|talk]]) 00:09, 27 June 2025 (UTC) jddiuxhej6gjc104k23j6n5zj570se4 2 3559696 6696629 6695395 2025-06-27T05:28:45Z Mirlim 2598865 6696629 wikitext text/x-wiki =Wp/mfa/Atromeng= <small><span style="color:grey"> (en) The Ultra Series (Japanese: ウルトラシリーズ, Hepburn: Urutora Shirīzu), also known as Ultraman, is a Japanese [[science fiction]] [[media franchise]] owned and produced by [[Tsuburaya Productions]], which began with the television series ''[[Ultra Q]]'' in 1966. The franchise has expanded into many television shows, films, comic books, and other media publications, becoming one of the most prominent productions in the Japanese ''[[tokusatsu]]'' and ''[[kaiju]]'' genres and pioneering the [[Kyodai Hero|''Kyodai'' Hero]] subgenre. The ''Ultraman'' series is centered on a fictional alien race of [[superhero]]es who often combat ''kaiju'' or other aliens.</br></br>(ms) Siri Ultra (Bahasa Jepun: ウルトラシリーズ, Hepburn: Urutora Shirīzu), juga dikenali sebagai Ultraman, ialah francais media fiksyen sains Jepun yang dimiliki dan diterbitkan oleh Tsuburaya Productions, yang bermula dengan siri televisyen Ultra Q pada tahun 1966. Francais itu telah berkembang menjadi kebanyakan buku komik, filem, dan lain-lain. produksi terkemuka dalam genre tokusatsu dan kaiju Jepun dan merintis subgenre Kyodai Hero. Siri Ultraman tertumpu kepada perlumbaan alien fiksyen wira-wira yang sering memerangi kaiju atau makhluk asing yang lain. </span></small> '''Atromeng''' ata namo sbĕna yo '''Ultraman''' ata '''Siri Ultra''' ni so [[francaih mediya]] [[crito rekoe saéns]] dari [[Jĕpóng]]. Ggoni [[Tsuburaya Productions]] punyo kih diyo la hok jóng tubék.{{Wp/mfa/kok nnayu|terbit}} Yo mulo nga siri dale [[Wp/mfa/Talibeséng|talibeséng]] ''[[Wp/mfa/Ultra Q|Ultra Q]]'' ttiko tahóng 1966. Francaih ni kkĕmbe jadi banyok racenge talibeséng, buku komik, mubi-mubi nga mediya pĕnubékte{{Wp/mfa/kok nnayu|penerbitan}} hok laéng. Yo jjadi tubékte hok ssohó di Jĕpóng dale jĕnrĕ [[Wp/mfa/Tokusatsu|''tokusatsu'']] nga [[Wp/mfa/Kaiju|''kaiju'']], de mulo-mulo prusoho (mengusahakan) anok jĕnrĕ [[Wp/mfa/Kyodai Hero|''Kyodai'' Hero]]. Siri Atromeng ni nn{{Wp/mfa/Pepet}}ke ko makhlók asing dari puwok hero hok sokmo ppĕre nga ''kaiju'' ata makhlók asing hok laéng. =Wp/mfa/Lembu= '''Lembu''', '''lemu''' atawo '''lemung''' ni sjenih menate mamaliya hok nyo pero jjadi menate ternokke. Skalonyo ore pero lembu bokte nok buléh ko dagéng nga susu yo utók make. Ado jugok ore guno kulék nga taik lembu wak bajo atawo behe api. =Wp/mfa/Ramadan dan Hamdan= {{Wp/mfa/Infobox television | name = Ramadan Dan Hamdan | genre = [[Drama]]<br>[[Komedi]] | creator = | based on = | writer = | director = Nazir Jamaludin | assistant_director = | starring = {{plainlist| * [[Shuk (pelawak)|Shuk]] * Cef Fikree Aznan * [[Vanidah Imran]] * [[Ropie Cecupak]] * [[Azlee Jaafar]] * [[Ucop Cecupak]] }} | editor = | opentheme = | endtheme = | company = [[Primeworks Studios]] | country = [[Malaysia]] | language = [[Bahasa Melayu|Melayu]] | production_manager = | executive_producer = | executive_associate_producer = | associate_producer = | producer = | runtime = | channel = [[TV3]] ([[Slot Iris]]) | num_episodes = 6 | status = | first_aired = 28 Mei 2018 | last_aired = 2 Julai 2018 | preceded_by = | followed_by = }} '''''Ramadan Dan Hamdan''''' ni so siri drama berik Malaysia 2018 nyo aroh di Nazir Jamaludin tubikte [[Primeworks Studios]].<ref>{{Wp/mfa/Cite web|url=https://www.myinfotaip.com/2018/05/ramadan-dan-hamdan.html|title=Ramadan dan Hamdan (TV3)|date=28 Mei 2018|publisher=MyInfotaip}}</ref> Drama ini ssiya doh mulo 28 Mei sapa 2 Jula 2018 di [[TV3]] kók [[Slot Iris]]. ==Rujukke== {{Wp/mfa/Reflist}} =Wp/mfa/Guguh konsonan= {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" |- | ! p !! b !! t !! d !! c !! j !! k !! g !! m !! n !! ɲ !! ŋ !! s !! x !! l !! ɣ !! w |- ! p | pp || || || pd || || || || || || pn || || || || || pl || pɣ || |- ! b | || bb || || || || || || || || || || || bs || || bl || bɣ || |- ! t | || tb || tt || || || tj || tk || tg || tm || || || || || || tl || tɣ || (tw) |- ! d | || || || dd || || || || || || || || || || || (dl) || dɣ || |- ! c | cp || || || || cc || || || || cm || || || || || || cl || cɣ || (cw) |- ! j | || || || || || jj || || || jm || jn || || || || || jl || jɣ || jw |- ! k | || kb || || kd || || || kk || || km || || || || || || kl || || (kw) |- ! g | || || || || || || || gg || gm || || || || || || gl || (gɣ) || gw |- ! m | || mb || || || || || || || mm || || || || || || ml || || |- ! n | || || nd || || || || || || || nn || || || || || || || |- ! ɲ | || || || || || || || || || || ɲɲ || || || || || || |- ! ŋ | || || || || || || || ŋg || || || || ŋŋ || || || || || |- ! s | sp || sb || st || sd || sc || sj || sk || sg || sm || sn || || || ss || || sl || sɣ || |- ! x | || || || || || || || || || || || || || xx || || || |- ! l | || || || || || || || || || || || || || || ll || || |- ! ɣ | || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || ɣɣ || |} 94279rr30cc6p9kwjm4k9gap2gla219 0 3561563 6696510 6675059 2025-06-26T18:53:03Z Ilja isv 2601220 /* Pismo */ 6696510 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Nihongo.svg|thumb|right|100px| 日本語 (Japonsky jezyk)]] '''Japonsky jezyk''' ({{Wp/isv/Jezyky|ja|日本語 {{!}} にほんご}} | {{Wp/isv/-|''Nihongo'' [nʲiho̞ŋːo̞]}}) jest glavny [[Wp/isv/Jezyk|jezyk]] Japoničskoj jezykovoj rodiny, na ktorom govori japonsky narod. Jezyk imaje priblizno 123 milionov govoriteljev, glavnoobrazno v [[Wp/isv/Japonija|Japoniji]], jedinoj krajině, kde on jest jezyk narodny, a takože vnutri japonskoj diaspory na cělom světu. Japoničska jezykova rodina takože vključaje Rjukjuske jezyky i različno klasifikovane jezyky Hačidžo (''{{Wp/isv/-|Hachijō}}''). Bylo mnogo pokusov grupovanja japoničskyh jezykov s drugymi jezykovymi rodinami kake sut Ainu, Avstronezijske, Koreaničske, i daže Altajske, ale ni jedna iz tutyh propozicij ne dosegla širokogo prijetja. Malo jest vědomo o prědhistoriji jezyka, ravno i o tom, kogda on je prvo pojavil se v Japoniji. Kitajske dokumenty iz 3-go stolětja našej ery imajut zapisanymi několiko japonskyh slov, jednakože značitelne Starojaponske teksty ne javjali se až do 8-go stolětja. Početkovo od perioda Hejan (794–1185), obširne volny Sino-Japonskoj leksiky sut vošli v jezyk, vlivajuče na fonologiju ranjego srědnogo japonskogo. Pozdny srědny japonsky (1185–1600) jest prěžil ekstensivne gramatične izměny i javjenje prvyh pozajetyh evropejskyh slov. Osnova standardnogo dialekta dvignula se iz regiona Kansai v region Edo (sučasno Tokio) v period ranjego sovrěmennogo japonskogo jezyka (početok 17–go stolětja - srědina 19–go stolětja). Vslěd okončanja samoizolaciji Japoniji v 1853, priliv pozajetyh slov iz Evropejskyh jezykov jest značno prirastl, i stali množiti se slova s anglijskymi korenjami. Japonsky jezyk jest aglutinativny mora-sinhronizovany jezyk s relativno prostoju fonotaktikoju, sistemoju čistyh samoglasok, dolgostju fonemičnyh samoglasok i suglasok, i leksično značimym muzykalnym akcentom. Poredok slov jest obyčno subjekt–object–glagol s česticami, ktore imajut gramatičnu funkciju slov, i strojenjem rěčenja tema–komentovanje. Na koncu rečenja koristajut se česticy-koncovky dlja iztvorenja emocijnogo ili izraznogo učinka, ili stvorjenja pytanja. Iměnniky ne imajut ni gramatičnogo čisla ni roda, takože ne sut členy. Glagoly spregajut se, glavno podle vrěmen i zalogov, ale ne podle lica. Japonske pridavniky takože se spregajut. Japonsky jezyk imaje složitu sistemu učtivosti, s glagolnymi formami i slovosborom, ktore odpovědajut statusu govorečego, jego subesednika i spomnětyh osob. == Pismo == [[File:Saitama restaurant calligraphic menu.jpg|thumb|Kaligrafično menju restorana v prefekturě Saitama s koristanjem tradičnyh čislovnikov.]] Japonska sistema pisma sjedinjaje [[Wp/isv/Kitajsko pismo|kitajske hieroglify]], takože znajme kako kandzi | 漢字 | kanji | ili 'Hanjske znaky', s dvoma unikalnymi silabičnymi azbukami (moraičskimi skriptami), znajemymi spoločno kako ''kana'', izvodženymi japoncami iz vyše složityh kitajskih simbolov: ''hiragana'' (ひらがな ili 平仮名, 'proste znaky') i ''katakana'' (カタカナ ili 片仮名, 'čestične znaky'). Latinsko pisanje romadži (''rōmaji'' ローマ字) takože koristajut v pisemnom japonskom v ograničenoj podobě (napriměr, dlja pozajetyh skračenij). Sistema čislovnikov prěd vsem koristaje arabske čisla, ale takože ponekogda i tradične kitajske čislovniky. == Referencije == {{Wp/isv/Prěvod|en|Japanese language|}} [[Category:Wp/isv]] [[Category:Wp/isv/Jezyky]] [[Category:Wp/isv/Japonija]] {{INTERWIKI|Q5287}} exiif655gtdla62a9i2d028ym8dagz9 4 3567042 6696605 6691092 2025-06-27T03:08:07Z SpBot 2587929 archiving 1 section from [[Incubator:Community Portal]] (after section [[Incubator:Community Portal/Archive/2025#Template_activation|Template_activation]]) 6696605 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Talkarchive}} == Creating a Wikipedia page (incl.articles) == How can I create a Wikipedia page (I created one, but I'm unable to move it from the sandbox) [[User:VidunOriginalezLK|VidunOriginalezLK]] ([[User talk:VidunOriginalezLK|talk]]) 07:22, 31 January 2025 (UTC) :The [[Special:Contributions/VidunOriginalezLK|only edit you have on this wiki]] is the above comment. Are you asking about a wiki here at Incubator or elsewhere? —[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''vf</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 07:26, 31 January 2025 (UTC) ::I'm asking about Wikipedia itself.Not the incubator [[User:VidunOriginalezLK|VidunOriginalezLK]] ([[User talk:VidunOriginalezLK|talk]]) 07:28, 31 January 2025 (UTC) :::Wikipedia is published in over 300 languages (e.g. [[:w:en:]] and [[:w:zh:]] and [[:w:ar:]]), so while some things are pretty similar or identical across those editions of the project, some will be different. In most cases, if you are trying to do something like move an article from your user space to the main article namespace, you are limited in doing that until you have been around for <var>x</var> days and have made <var>y</var> edits. In other words, the solution is almost certainly to just keep on making other constructive edits and then you can do this. If you want more information, you can ask your question on the particular version of Wikipedia where you are trying to do this action. —[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''vf</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 07:32, 31 January 2025 (UTC) :<small>This section was archived on a request by: &mdash; [[User:Iohanen|<b>Garcez</b>]] ([[User talk:Iohanen|talk]]) 07:40, 8 February 2025 (UTC)</small> == Necesito contratar un Editor Experto == Hola comunidad, hace muchos años atrás quise incursionar en escribir mi biografía aquí, pero no lo logré porque no entendí como hacerlo. Actualmente ejerzo un cargo público importante de mi país, he recibido varios premios como escritora y hasta en la IA aparezco mencionada, pero aún no aparece mi nombre con ustedes. Necesito de alguien a quien proporcionarle mi nombre y recursos de información. [[User:Miviejamula|Miviejamula]] ([[User talk:Miviejamula|talk]]) 21:13, 17 February 2025 (UTC) :@[[User:Miviejamula|Miviejamula]]: Buenas! Creo que estás en el lugar errado. Acá creamos nuevos projectos de Wikimedia, como Wikipedias y Wikcionarios en otros idiomas. Si deseás tener una pagina Wikipedia, tenés que crearla vos misma o pedirle a alguien que la cree por vos. Hacé un clic [[:es:|aquí]] para dirigirse a la Wikipedia en español.<br/>Mis saludos, &mdash; [[User:Iohanen|<b>Garcez</b>]] ([[User talk:Iohanen|talk]]) 00:13, 18 February 2025 (UTC) == Pages named after Wiki prefixes (i.e. [[Wn]], [[Wy]]) == Why do these pages redirect to the [[Incubator:Main page]]? They should look something like this: Links to the projects of each language, with this legend: <b style="color: rgb(0,100,200)">Wiki in progress on Incubator (e.g. Wy/ta)</b> <b style="color: rgb(255,127,0)">Wiki imported (e.g. Wn/th)</b> <b style="color: rgb(0,150,0)">Wiki approved (e.g. Wy/he)</b> <b style="color: black">Created before Incubator (e.g. Wy/en)</b> [[User:Faster than Thunder|Faster than Thunder]] ([[User talk:Faster than Thunder|talk]]) 21:51, 22 February 2025 (UTC) :Those are under [[I:Wikinews projects]], [[I:Wikivoyage projects]] and so on. I'm not aware of why those redirect to the main page, but I can assume they do so because they would otherwise be considered incorrectly prefixed pages (a common error when creating pages) &mdash; [[User:Iohanen|<b>Garcez</b>]] ([[User talk:Iohanen|talk]]) 10:33, 23 February 2025 (UTC) :They link to the Main Page because they need to exist and go somewhere. It can be changed if that's more convenient. --<small>[[User:MF-Warburg|MF-W]] ''{a, b}''</small> 11:04, 27 February 2025 (UTC) == Removal of Indonesian Wikivoyage == As per [[Wy/id]] page,the wiki has been moved out of Incubator. Do we really need those in Incubator still as [[Category:Maintenance:Pages with script errors]] appears to be flooded with this wiki I presume.[[User:Adithyak1997|Adithyak1997]] ([[User talk:Adithyak1997|talk]]) 15:40, 31 March 2025 (UTC) :@[[User:Adithyak1997|Adithyak1997]]: Hi! We regularly delete pages in test wikis that have been approved, and we will delete all the pages in Wy/id too. We don't delete them straight away, in case there is something we missed during import. [[User:Jon Harald Søby|Jon Harald Søby]] ([[User talk:Jon Harald Søby|talk]]) 13:36, 1 April 2025 (UTC) ::Thank you. [[User:Adithyak1997|Adithyak1997]] ([[User talk:Adithyak1997|talk]]) 16:26, 1 April 2025 (UTC) :<small>This section was archived on a request by: [[File:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ.png|75px|link=User:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ|]]([[User_talk:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ|talk]]) 20:41, 1 April 2025 (UTC)</small> == [[Incubator:Wikimedia Language Diversity Hub]] == We’ve created a landing page for the [[Incubator:Wikimedia Language Diversity Hub|Language Diversity Hu]]b, and we believe it deserves more visibility within the community. This effort wants to be essential for supporting linguistic diversity on Wikimedia, and we want to ensure people can easily find and engage with it. Can we get it highlighted on the Community Portal, Home Page, or another prominent location where folks will see it? Visibility is key to expanding participation and impact. Looking forward to your thoughts and support! [[User:Oscar .|Oscar .]] ([[User talk:Oscar .|talk]]) 02:03, 13 February 2025 (UTC) :{{Support}} Also, you may request the Translations Administrators to make both pages on the Incubator and Meta translatable. -- [[File:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ.png|75px|link=User:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ|]]([[User_talk:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ|talk]]) 22:19, 22 February 2025 (UTC) :Sorry, but that page doesn't really explain which people are "the language diversity hub" and how it can help Incubator communities except by going to some external website which has outdated links (some call in November 2024). What benefit would users have if there was a link to it? --<small>[[User:MF-Warburg|MF-W]] ''{a, b}''</small> 20:31, 15 March 2025 (UTC) ::Hey @[[User:MF-Warburg|MF-Warburg]], the page is still just a skeleton for now! I’d love to hear from you and the community, what kinds of resources would be most helpful here? Maybe tutorials, guides, or something else? That’s just my take, but ultimately, we want to make sure we’re meeting the community’s needs. [[User:Oscar .|Oscar .]] ([[User talk:Oscar .|talk]]) 16:57, 26 March 2025 (UTC) :{{Support}} nice to see this effort coming to wikis other then Meta and nice to see you reactivating here @[[User:Oscar .|Oscar .]] Hope you consider supporting with different methods and resources, beyond what was already available here. [[User:Zblace|Zblace]] ([[User talk:Zblace|talk]]) 00:59, 24 March 2025 (UTC) == Unserdeutsch Test Wikipedia == I have discovered it quite some time ago and I have since fallen in love with the Test Wiki. It was created in 2022 but most articles then have been written in poor-quality Unserdeutsch, which is a German creole in Papua New Guinea. A few months ago, I decided to learn Unserdeutsch using what was available online (about 100 people speak it). Then I started the process of renovating the Wiki. Over the entire course of me editing, it has received 8 new articles. I usually just copy the first paragraph of the German Wikipedia entry and translate it into Unserdeutsch which is relatively easy. The problem is that I can '''never''' finish this without the help of anybody else, and that itself does not seem very likely as of now. So please: To all German speakers: Could somebody help with the Unserdeutsch Wikipedia? It is a critically endangered easy-to-learn language. So please, if somebody could join, I'd be grateful. [[User:WorldPeaceIsNotFarAway|WorldPeaceIsNotFarAway]] ([[User talk:WorldPeaceIsNotFarAway|talk]]) 05:50, 2 April 2025 (UTC) :You could certainly post to [[Wikipedia:Gmeeschafts-Portal]] and best of luck, but I really have a hard time imagining that there will be a big flock of editors to that project. Cf. how a [[:m:Proposals for closing projects/Closure of Pitkern & Norfuk Wikipedia 3|Wikipedia edition in a non-standard English/English creole]] was closed. —[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''vf</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 07:30, 2 April 2025 (UTC) == Serbo-Croatian Wikivoyage language code == Hello! Serbo-Croatian Wikipedia and Wiktionary use <code>sh</code> language code, which is valid and recommended in BCP 47 ([https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T127680 more details on Phabricator]). Incubated Serbo-Croatian Wikiquote uses it as well – [[Wq/sh]]. However, incubated Serbo-Croatian Wikivoyage differs from this practice and is named [[Wy/hbs]]. This inconsistency leads to LanguageConverter not working, which is what [[Talk:Wy/hbs#Where_is_the_Cyrillic-Latin_converter_in_Wy/hbs?|users noticed]]. I don't see the reason for using different codes, so perhaps we should consider moving it to <code>sh</code>. Thanks in advance. – [[User:Aca|Aca]] ([[User talk:Aca|talk]]) 18:29, 5 March 2025 (UTC) : @[[User:Aca|Aca]]: Some of the users involved in the Serbo-Croation Wikivoyage project have quite strong opinions on why <code>hbs</code> should be used instead of <code>sh</code>. Pinging @[[User:Zblace|Zblace]] who can probably explain their stance better than I can. [[User:Jon Harald Søby|Jon Harald Søby]] ([[User talk:Jon Harald Søby|talk]]) 11:52, 7 March 2025 (UTC) :: @[[User:Jon Harald Søby|Jon Harald Søby]]: Understandable, but language code is not something the community can decide on. The Language Committee should perhaps have a say on this. – [[User:Aca|Aca]] ([[User talk:Aca|talk]]) 20:46, 7 March 2025 (UTC) ::: @[[User:Aca|Aca]] I will stay away from commenting your assumptions and standpoints, but just say that once the Language Committee approved Wy/hbs the decision has been made. Acomodating converter for cyrilic is not highest priority. [[User:Zblace|Zblace]] ([[User talk:Zblace|talk]]) 06:29, 18 March 2025 (UTC) :::: That's a bit exaggerated. The test-project uses the hbs code now, but that doesn't mean that this is set in stone. Ideally of course all projects in the same language would use the same code, whichever one is chosen in the end. And accomodating the script converter may not be your highest priority, but it is a problem if an existing feature doesn't work. -- <small>[[User:MF-Warburg|MF-W]] ''{a, b}''</small> 10:51, 18 March 2025 (UTC) ::::: Well, we all have personal standpoints. I think SH/Serbo-Croatian is a code for a language standard established/maintained during Socialist Yugoslavia, that is no longer maintained/developed. HBS/Croatian-Bosnian-Montenegrin-Serbian is code for a group of language standards that are part of spectrum due to high similarities and 50 years of shared past. Switching between because of technical convenience of a tool (that was not requested by existing project contributors) would bi very problematic. I know that my focus on contributors and their content work is not favored by all Wikimedians but it is by Wikimedia 2030 Movement Strategy. So if you abuse your technical tools again, like with locking of page creation of Montenegrin Wikipedia in Incubator, we will protest.[[User:Zblace|Zblace]] ([[User talk:Zblace|talk]]) 07:37, 19 March 2025 (UTC) :::::: If a focus should be "on contributors and their content work", why care about the code at all? But sure, the question of the code is important, and I'd prefer if there could be a solution acceptable to all involved. It would be a shame to split the contributor base even further, into Wy/sh and Wy/hbs, that would not be good. Also, please refrain from personal attacks like "if you abuse your technical tools again". The creation of pages for ineligible projects, including Montenegrin, is not abuse, even if you disagree with the non-eligibility of that project. I have not threatened any use of "technical tools" in this discussion and I have no intention to do so. Again, I just hope that in this question a solution can be found that is acceptable to all involved. User:Aca raised the question of Wy/hbs's code and there is a problem with the script converter not working. However none of that means that the hbs code is about the be forbidden or whatever. -- <small>[[User:MF-Warburg|MF-W]] ''{a, b}''</small> 12:04, 19 March 2025 (UTC) :::::::@[[User:MF-Warburg|MF-Warburg]] one can maybe reflect on what does ''all involved'' mean? :::::::User:Aca was not significant contributer and only reactivated since 2022 to add a link to this discussion as an opportunity to manage and push something...as well as instrumentalizing other two SH Wikipedia users (who are not activly contributing here)...so there is nothing to split effectivly. [[User:Zblace|Zblace]] ([[User talk:Zblace|talk]]) 07:25, 21 March 2025 (UTC) ::::::::None of above is relevant to the matter. There is a strong case for switching the code from <code>hbs</code> to <code>sh</code> and in no sense would it constitute an abuse of technical tools. In an alternate scenario — had BCP 47 recommended another code along the lines of 'hbs', we would probably have a justification to use that code instead. Please remember to discuss not the users, but the content of their messages. Cheers. [[User:Vipz|Vipz]] ([[User talk:Vipz|talk]]) 18:29, 21 March 2025 (UTC) :: @[[User:Jon Harald Søby|Jon Harald Søby]] thank you for pinging me. [[User:Zblace|Zblace]] ([[User talk:Zblace|talk]]) 06:22, 18 March 2025 (UTC) : This is a well-founded proposal. It would make the project comply with the BCP standard, enable the language converter, and contribute to consistency with other Serbo-Croatian-language projects (current and future). I also noticed one could quite easily end up on the Upper Sorbian Wikipedia (<code>[[:hsb:]]</code>) by mistyping <code>hbs</code> (or mistaking the order) in the address bar. Besides, the three-letter code never exactly fixed (or intended to fix) issues regarding the exclusion of initials for the two other standard languages within the spectrum (none of the initials represent Montenegrin). [[User:Vipz|Vipz]] ([[User talk:Vipz|talk]]) 23:04, 12 March 2025 (UTC) :: Fair point. <code>bhs</code> doesn't have a Montenegrin initial, so the argument about inclusivity of the new language code doesn't hold water. – [[User:Aca|Aca]] ([[User talk:Aca|talk]]) 23:13, 12 March 2025 (UTC) :::{{comment}} <s>Well, I'm gonna agree with [[User:Zblace|user Zblace]] on this discussion-point. Namely, that contentious language-code is historical and an extremely outdated relic of the dim and distant past, so, as such, it fails and ignores to reflect and correspond with the contemporary goals of the modern-day DEI-initiatives, which are currently stated and expressed in the "[[:m:Movement Strategy]]"; thereby overwhelmingly breaching the aforementioned global Wikimedia document in the process.</s> --[[User:نوفاك اتشمان|نوفاك اتشمان]] ([[User talk:نوفاك اتشمان|talk]]) 19:56, 21 March 2025 (UTC) ::::{{comment}} <s>Апдејт:</s> → Update: Ипак, не. --[[User:نوفاك اتشمان|نوفاك اتشمان]] ([[User talk:نوفاك اتشمان|talk]]) 19:55, 13 May 2025 (UTC) : @[[User:Aca|Aca]] the one 'user' that 'noticed' is not speaking any of the languages. [[User:Zblace|Zblace]] ([[User talk:Zblace|talk]]) 06:13, 18 March 2025 (UTC) :: This is an ''argumentum ad hominem''. We shouldn't discredit someone's opinion based on the fact that this user "isn't speaking any of the languages". Furthermore, user Vipz also noticed the issue, and he ''is'' a native speaker of Serbo-Croatian. – [[User:Aca|Aca]] ([[User talk:Aca|talk]]) 14:28, 18 March 2025 (UTC) ::: Aca in your first stamement you used plural: 'which is what users noticed' though it was reference to one account who effectivly is not user let alone contributor to the given content (as they do not use any of the languages, let alone cyrilic script), and now add Vipz post-festum back into that to make it plural again. That is funny. If you are eager to be constructive (and not just managerial) you are welcome to contribute to the Wy/hbs (as you briefly did with your close collaborator Vipz), but not to decide for us. You can also start Wy/sh and copy existing content if you like and go at it and have language converter there to work with people contributing in cyrilic. Wy/sr is also an option if you think your offer with language converter would help there.[[User:Zblace|Zblace]] ([[User talk:Zblace|talk]]) 07:37, 19 March 2025 (UTC) :::: In my first statement, I linked a discussion where two users, besides you, participated, and that's why I used the plural. I didn't add anyone ''post-festum'', and I pretty much don't care if something is funny or not. I kindly ask you to refrain from using ''ad hominem'' arguments, like you did against [[User:John Smith Ri|John Smith Ri]] ["one account who effectivly is not user let alone contributor to the given content (as they do not use any of the languages, let alone cyrilic script)"] and [[User:Vipz|Vipz]] ["your close collaborator"]. Furthermore, using dividing lines like "Us&nbsp;vs.&nbsp;Them" is not appropriate as we are all speaking the same language and contributing to the same mission. – [[User:Aca|Aca]] ([[User talk:Aca|talk]]) 13:05, 19 March 2025 (UTC) ::::User Zblace is essentially proposing a divide within the community of the same language, Serbo-Croatian, which both 'sh' and 'hbs' represent. This suggestion is a very bad one and goes against both the language committee policies and the broader mission of Wikimedia. If this Wikivoyage instance is not supposed to be the Serbo-Croatian language entry to the Wikivoyage project, it may be more appropriate to switch to another language code (e.g. Wy/hr) recognized on Wikimedia. [[User:Vipz|Vipz]] ([[User talk:Vipz|talk]]) 18:50, 21 March 2025 (UTC) : Tracked in Phabricator: <span class="plainlinks">[https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T320885 T320885]</span>. – [[User:Aca|Aca]] ([[User talk:Aca|talk]]) 10:47, 9 March 2025 (UTC) : The Serbo-Croatian community has been informed about this discussion, with the notice posted on Wikipedia and Wikivoyage public venues. – [[User:Aca|Aca]] ([[User talk:Aca|talk]]) 23:54, 12 March 2025 (UTC) : The Serbo-Croatian community has, indeed, been informed about this. As a bureaucrat on the Wiki, I voice support for the "sh" language code, as proposed. [[User:Edgar Allan Poe|Edgar Allan Poe]] ([[User talk:Edgar Allan Poe|talk]]) 13:20, 19 March 2025 (UTC) : <cite>In [[phab:T320885#8411665|T320885#8411665]], [[User:Zblace|@Zblace]] wrote:</cite> : <q>HBS could also explicitly include Montenegrin as part of Bosnian-Croatian-Montenegrin-Serbian (BCMS)...</q> : <cite>In [[phab:T320885#10613077|T320885#10613077]], [[User:Winston Sung|@Winston_Sung]] wrote:</cite> : <code>sh</code> in BCP 47 actually DID include all of Bosnian-Croatian-Montenegrin-Serbian languages: : https://www.iana.org/assignments/language-subtag-registry/language-subtag-registry : (find "<code>Macrolanguage: sh</code>" and all 4 languages were included) : The deprecation in ISO 639-1 is only because the split, it did not related to the addition of language members in the macrolanguage. Montenegrin is still part of <code>sh</code>, at least in BCP 47. : -- [[User:Winston Sung|Winston Sung]] ([[User talk:Winston Sung|talk]]) 13:24, 19 March 2025 (UTC) :::: As a member of the sh community, I am in favor of converting the code from <code>bhs</code> to <code>sh</code>. I think it is hasty to draw conclusions like "once it's done, it's done", since we are still in the incubator anyway. Moreover, introducing codes like <code>bhs</code> sounds to me once again like an instance of fragmentation, which you can translate as the creation of more self-referential niches within the linguistic wiki-archipelago of south-east Europe. In addition, I absolutely agree with colleague [[User:MF-Warburg|MF-Warburg]] when he says that if the focus is on the contents, what is the problem around the codes? I don't fully get the Zblace's reference to the [[:meta:Movement Strategy/Recommendations|Wikimedia 2030 Movement Strategy]]. @[[User:Zblace|Zblace]] do you have any more explicit and precise references? --[[User:Inokosni organ|Inokosni organ]] ([[User talk:Inokosni organ|talk]]) 20:37, 21 March 2025 (UTC) :::::@[[User:Inokosni organ|Inokosni organ]] bhs? Isn't that [[w:Buwal language|Buwal]]? [[User:Liuxinyu970226|Liuxinyu970226]] ([[User talk:Liuxinyu970226|talk]]) 09:29, 10 April 2025 (UTC) ::::::@[[User:Liuxinyu970226|Liuxinyu970226]]: Thank you for pointing this out. Many people tend to confuse <code>hbs</code> with <code>bhs</code>. That's because this code is not well-established among Wikimedia community members, especially among Serbo-Croatian Wikimedians. It seems like that even I did that in one of the comments above. – [[User:Aca|Aca]] ([[User talk:Aca|talk]]) 15:47, 10 April 2025 (UTC) :I agree with @[[User:MF-Warburg|MF-Warburg]]: Language committee decisions are not set in stone, especially if they are not fully implemented. Even though I was not against that decision to approve hbs in 2022, I now see that it was a mistake. It's good that it wasn't implemented yet, and it should be repealed. There is no good reason to add even more complexity to our already messy language codes situation. See also [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T320885#10808545 my response to the Phab task about it (T320885)]. [[User:Amire80|Amir E. Aharoni]] ([[User talk:Amire80|talk]]) 20:13, 9 May 2025 (UTC) <blockquote> ''In '''[[phab:T320885#10809031|T320885#10809031]]''', '''[[User:Winston Sung|Winston_Sung]]''' wrote:'' Also, BCP 47 language subtags use a different standard than ISO 639, so the BCP 47 language subtag would be <code>sh</code> regardless of whether ISO 639 deprecated <code>sh</code> or not. Thus, the current status is * BCP 47 language subtag: <code>sh</code> (BCP 47 won't register <code>hbs</code> because already being registered under <code>sh</code>) * ISO 639 language code: <code>hbs</code> (ISO 639 deprecated <code>sh</code>) We should stick on BCP 47 language tags/subtags. https://www.iana.org/assignments/language-subtag-registry/language-subtag-registry </blockquote> :: -- [[User:Winston Sung|Winston Sung]] ([[User talk:Winston Sung|talk]]) 06:30, 13 May 2025 (UTC) ---- Per this discussion, Serbo-Croatian Wikivoyage is moved to <code>sh</code> language code ([[Special:Diff/6669331|AN diff]]). Closing this accordingly. – [[User:Aca|Aca]] ([[User talk:Aca|talk]]) 05:44, 29 May 2025 (UTC) :<small>This section was archived on a request by: – [[User:Aca|Aca]] ([[User talk:Aca|talk]]) 05:45, 29 May 2025 (UTC)</small> == Maps not loading == Take for example - [[Wy/ml/തൃശ്ശൂർ]] page in mlwikivoyage. Its observed that the map of തൃശ്ശൂർ is not loading. As per my knowledge, all the required modules and templates are already imported and required prefixes are added. If, for you, the maps is loading, kindly refresh the page for 4 to 5 times and try again. The same issue is observed not only for me, but for other users as well and that too issue doesn't seem to be confined to mlwikivoyage, instead same issue was visible on [[Wy/hy/Ստեփանակերտ]] and [[Wy/pa/ਪਟਿਆਲਾ]] pages. Steps to replicate: Navigate to [[Wy/ml/തൃശ്ശൂർ]] page. Check whether the maps near to section ഗതാഗതം loads for you or not. [[User:Adithyak1997|Adithyak1997]] ([[User talk:Adithyak1997|talk]]) 20:38, 5 May 2025 (UTC) :@[[User:Adithyak1997|Adithyak1997]]: I see maps on all of the linked pages. Maybe it was just a temporary issue? [[User:Jon Harald Søby|Jon Harald Søby]] ([[User talk:Jon Harald Søby|talk]]) 06:46, 8 May 2025 (UTC) ::@[[User:Jon Harald Søby|Jon Harald Søby]] I tried again. Issue still persist. Can you try post refreshing 4 or 5 times? Seems [[User:Ranjithsiji|Ranjithsiji]] also have same issue observed. [[User:Adithyak1997|Adithyak1997]] ([[User talk:Adithyak1997|talk]]) 08:41, 8 May 2025 (UTC) :::While chatting in Telegram, we figured out that the reason the map isn't working is because of the user script [[mw:XTools/ArticleInfo.js]], which Adithyak1997 loads via [[User:Adithyak1997|their common.js]]. So if you ''don't'' use this script, things should work normally. [[User:Jon Harald Søby|Jon Harald Søby]] ([[User talk:Jon Harald Søby|talk]]) 14:49, 12 May 2025 (UTC) ::::[[User:Jon Harald Søby|Jon Harald Søby]] Thanks for your support. Maps loading good now. [[User:Adithyak1997|Adithyak1997]] ([[User talk:Adithyak1997|talk]]) 15:15, 12 May 2025 (UTC) == How to translate the UI into a new language that has an Incubator Wiki? == I remember I once found a page that could do that but can't seem to find it anymore. Could anybody help? Thanks :D [[User:WorldPeaceIsNotFarAway|WorldPeaceIsNotFarAway]] ([[User talk:WorldPeaceIsNotFarAway|talk]]) 10:07, 17 May 2025 (UTC) :This is done at https://translatewiki.net/ —[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''vf</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 16:29, 17 May 2025 (UTC) == बागुरुमबा == बागुरुमबा बर'नि मुंसे समायना आरो मुंदांखा दोरोङारि मोसानाय। बेयो मोनसे मेथाइ मोसामु।बे मोसामुआ बर'हारिखौ सिनायथि होग्रा मोनसेल' माहारियारि मोसामु (National Dance) महरै एखुथा मासि लानानै दं।अस्टाद कामिनि कुमार नार्जारीनि नाजानायाव बागुरुमबा मोसामुआ मुलुग नाङैनो बर' हारिनि मोसामु होननानै सिनायथि मोनबाय। [[User:Bkbrahma1|Bkbrahma1]] ([[User talk:Bkbrahma1|talk]]) 22:12, 19 May 2025 (UTC) == Template activation == Dear Incubator Admin, I am currently working on the Bodo Wiktionary (Wt/brx) test project. I would like to request the creation or enabling of the following templates which are showing as red links on our pages: Template:परिचय Template:Inputbox It would help us greatly in improving the structure and usability of our project. Thank you very much! [[User:Bkbrahma1|Bkbrahma1]] ([[User talk:Bkbrahma1|talk]]) 06:06, 26 May 2025 (UTC) :You need to create the templates within the test, so e.g. at Template:Wt/brx/Inputbox. --<small>[[User:MF-Warburg|MF-W]] ''{a, b}''</small> 14:31, 26 May 2025 (UTC) fqd4voihb2d6nxbkdo2f8fhdg5rfzh7 2 3567481 6696426 6631762 2025-06-26T15:54:17Z Thalassohora 2597011 6696426 wikitext text/x-wiki === Κλασσική Ἐλληνικὴ === Καλῶς Ἤλθατε στὴν σελίδα χρήστη μοῦ. Ὀμιλῶ μόλις δὲ καὶ μόγις λέξεις καὶ λόγους ἐπινοῆσαι δύναμαι, διὰ τοὺς χαλεπτοτάτους φθόγγους ὲς τῆν  ἐπονομαζόμενη 'Κλασσική Ἐλληνικὴ. Ταῦτα δύναμαι γραφεῖν.  Εὐχαριστῶ ὑμῖν περὶ τῆς σπουδῆς ὑμῶν. {{#babel:el|en-5|grc-2|ru-2|eo-2|bg-2|fy-2|gla-2|sr-2|tr-2|de-1|fr-1|cop-1|lat-1|hy-1|ar-1|br-1|cat-1|zh-1|cu-1|lt-1|ky-1|dan-1|nl-1|ht-1|ga-1|it-1|ht-1|pnt-1|tsd-1|aat-1|cv-0|abk-0|et-0|ka-0|kk-0|lv-0|kv-0}} Εὐχαριστῶ τὸν χρήστη Ἀναξικράτη, διά τὶς ἐν λόγῳ ἀλλάγες ἐς τὰ σφάλματα ἐμοῦ === Νεοελληνική === Καλώς Ήρθατε στην σελίδα χρήστη μου. Ομιλώ με λίγες λέξεις και λίγους λόγους μπορώ να επινοήσω, λόγω των δυσκολότατων φθόγγων στην επονομαζόμενη Αρχαία-Κλασσική Ελληνική. Αυτά μπορώ να γράψω. Ευχαριστώ για το ενδιαφέρον σας. Αν και δεν είμαι πλήρης γνώστης της Αρχαίας Ελληνικής (Από μικρός έμαθα Καθαρεύουσα), μπορώ να καταλάβω το τουλάχιστον 80-90% ενός κειμένου. === English === Welcome to my Userpage. I can barely communicate fluently with words and phrases due to the hard lexicon of the so-called 'Classical Greek'. This is what I can write. Thank you for your interest. Even if I am not the most fluent speaker of Ancient Greek (I learned Katharevousa in my youth), I can comprehend at least 80 to 90% of any given text. I shall thank the [[User:Anaxicrates]] for the changes/fixes in my mistakes. === More information: '''Note: I am trying to learn 125 languages (Just for fun).''' === https://esolangs.org/wiki/User:Thalassohora Take a look on some of the wiki I work on: https://copticspongebob.fandom.com/el/f https://toxikos-team.fandom.com/el/f https://soblox.fandom.com/f https://greek-hellenic-roblox.fandom.com/f https://ffrcrew.fandom.com/wiki/FFR_CREW_Wiki {{User:Simiyachaq/User linguist}} {{User linguistics}} {{User linguistics-2}} {{User:A diehard editor/userboxes/IPA-user}} {{User algebra}} {{User Fractals}} {{User geometry}} {{User:Teinesavaii/Polynesian Userboxes/fractals}} {{User interest numbers}} {{User:UBX/User PiMem|digits}} {{User:Dhrm77/Userboxes/Big_Number}} {{User:Holek/Userboxes/0.9 equals 1}} {{User:Lord Shivan/Phi}} {{User:Oldbeeg/userboxes/Euler}} <br> {{User interest science}} <br> {{User:Colbuckshot/certnerd}} <br> {{User:2003 LN6/userboxes/Pseudoscience1}} <br> {{User:LightSpectra/Userboxes/HG}} <br> {{User Archangel Raphael}} <br> {{User Archangel Uriel}} <br> {{User:UBX/Bible Reader}} <br> {{User:UBX/Jesus Christ}} <br> {{User orthodox}} <br> {{User:Badehmasare/Greek Orthodox}} <br> {{User BASIC-1}} <br> {{User batch-2}} <br> {{User c-4}} <br> {{User c++-1}} <br> {{User c sharp-0}} <br> {{User cobol-0}} <br> {{User js-N}} | '''{{User:Liance/UBX/TypeScript}}''' <br> {{User for}} | {{User java-1}} <br> {{User Lua-2}} | {{User py-1}} | {{User scratch}} <br> {{User SQL-1}} | {{User prog}} -> {{User prog-5}} <br> {{User css-1}} | {{User HTML}} -> {{User HTML-5}} != {{User wiki lang-2}} <br> {{User favorite letter/English alphabet|Ææ}} {{User favorite letter/Greek alphabet|Σσς}} {{User favorite letter/Greek alphabet|Ωω}} {{User favorite letter/Hebrew alphabet|א}} {{User favorite letter/Russian alphabet|твёрдый знак}} {{User ipa}} {{User Arab-1}} {{User cyrl-N}} {{User Coptic Alphabet}} {{User Georgian Script}} {{User Goth-2}} {{user iso15924|Grek|N}} {{User Latn-N}} {{User Polski}} {{User:Queenofinfinitespace/Userboxes/Conlanger}} [[File:Ελληνογατίσια αυτοκρατορία.png|thumb|Check out my micronation, Thalassohora.]] 18auvvq0fsnct0zmfmo0s0za4oiytkj 6696434 6696426 2025-06-26T16:07:44Z Thalassohora 2597011 6696434 wikitext text/x-wiki === Κλασσική Ἐλληνικὴ === Καλῶς Ἤλθατε στὴν σελίδα χρήστη μοῦ. Ὀμιλῶ μόλις δὲ καὶ μόγις λέξεις καὶ λόγους ἐπινοῆσαι δύναμαι, διὰ τοὺς χαλεπτοτάτους φθόγγους ὲς τῆν  ἐπονομαζόμενη 'Κλασσική Ἐλληνικὴ. Ταῦτα δύναμαι γραφεῖν.  Εὐχαριστῶ ὑμῖν περὶ τῆς σπουδῆς ὑμῶν. {{#babel:el|en-5|grc-2|ru-2|eo-2|bg-2|fy-2|gla-2|sr-2|tr-2|de-1|fr-1|pl-1|cop-1|lat-1|hy-1|ar-1|br-1|cat-1|zh-1|cu-1|lt-1|ky-1|dan-1|nl-1|ht-1|ga-1|it-1|ht-1|pnt-1|tsd-1|aat-1|cv-0|abk-0|et-0|ka-0|kk-0|lv-0|kv-0}} Εὐχαριστῶ τὸν χρήστη Ἀναξικράτη, διά τὶς ἐν λόγῳ ἀλλάγες ἐς τὰ σφάλματα ἐμοῦ === Νεοελληνική === Καλώς Ήρθατε στην σελίδα χρήστη μου. Ομιλώ με λίγες λέξεις και λίγους λόγους μπορώ να επινοήσω, λόγω των δυσκολότατων φθόγγων στην επονομαζόμενη Αρχαία-Κλασσική Ελληνική. Αυτά μπορώ να γράψω. Ευχαριστώ για το ενδιαφέρον σας. Αν και δεν είμαι πλήρης γνώστης της Αρχαίας Ελληνικής (Από μικρός έμαθα Καθαρεύουσα), μπορώ να καταλάβω το τουλάχιστον 80-90% ενός κειμένου. === English === Welcome to my Userpage. I can barely communicate fluently with words and phrases due to the hard lexicon of the so-called 'Classical Greek'. This is what I can write. Thank you for your interest. Even if I am not the most fluent speaker of Ancient Greek (I learned Katharevousa in my youth), I can comprehend at least 80 to 90% of any given text. I shall thank the [[User:Anaxicrates]] for the changes/fixes in my mistakes. === More information: '''Note: I am trying to learn 125 languages (Just for fun).''' === https://esolangs.org/wiki/User:Thalassohora Take a look on some of the wiki I work on: https://copticspongebob.fandom.com/el/f https://toxikos-team.fandom.com/el/f https://soblox.fandom.com/f https://greek-hellenic-roblox.fandom.com/f https://ffrcrew.fandom.com/wiki/FFR_CREW_Wiki {{User:Simiyachaq/User linguist}} {{User linguistics}} {{User linguistics-2}} {{User:A diehard editor/userboxes/IPA-user}} {{User algebra}} {{User Fractals}} {{User geometry}} {{User:Teinesavaii/Polynesian Userboxes/fractals}} {{User interest numbers}} {{User:UBX/User PiMem|digits}} {{User:Dhrm77/Userboxes/Big_Number}} {{User:Holek/Userboxes/0.9 equals 1}} {{User:Lord Shivan/Phi}} {{User:Oldbeeg/userboxes/Euler}} <br> {{User interest science}} <br> {{User:Colbuckshot/certnerd}} <br> {{User:2003 LN6/userboxes/Pseudoscience1}} <br> {{User:LightSpectra/Userboxes/HG}} <br> {{User Archangel Raphael}} <br> {{User Archangel Uriel}} <br> {{User:UBX/Bible Reader}} <br> {{User:UBX/Jesus Christ}} <br> {{User orthodox}} <br> {{User:Badehmasare/Greek Orthodox}} <br> {{User BASIC-1}} <br> {{User batch-2}} <br> {{User c-4}} <br> {{User c++-1}} <br> {{User c sharp-0}} <br> {{User cobol-0}} <br> {{User js-N}} | '''{{User:Liance/UBX/TypeScript}}''' <br> {{User for}} | {{User java-1}} <br> {{User Lua-2}} | {{User py-1}} | {{User scratch}} <br> {{User SQL-1}} | {{User prog}} -> {{User prog-5}} <br> {{User css-1}} | {{User HTML}} -> {{User HTML-5}} != {{User wiki lang-2}} <br> {{User favorite letter/English alphabet|Ææ}} {{User favorite letter/Greek alphabet|Σσς}} {{User favorite letter/Greek alphabet|Ωω}} {{User favorite letter/Hebrew alphabet|א}} {{User favorite letter/Russian alphabet|твёрдый знак}} {{User ipa}} {{User Arab-1}} {{User cyrl-N}} {{User Coptic Alphabet}} {{User Georgian Script}} {{User Goth-2}} {{user iso15924|Grek|N}} {{User Latn-N}} {{User Polski}} {{User:Queenofinfinitespace/Userboxes/Conlanger}} [[File:Ελληνογατίσια αυτοκρατορία.png|thumb|Check out my micronation, Thalassohora.]] rftedbocf6v14pazf2ngvbpy2k77e0p 6696561 6696434 2025-06-26T21:22:49Z Thalassohora 2597011 6696561 wikitext text/x-wiki === Κλασσική Ἐλληνικὴ === Καλῶς Ἤλθατε στὴν σελίδα χρήστη μοῦ. Ὀμιλῶ μόλις δὲ καὶ μόγις λέξεις καὶ λόγους ἐπινοῆσαι δύναμαι, διὰ τοὺς χαλεπτοτάτους φθόγγους ὲς τῆν  ἐπονομαζόμενη 'Κλασσική Ἐλληνικὴ. Ταῦτα δύναμαι γραφεῖν.  Εὐχαριστῶ ὑμῖν περὶ τῆς σπουδῆς ὑμῶν. {{#babel:el|en-5|grc-2|ru-2|eo-2|bg-2|fy-2|gla-2|sr-2|tr-2|ang-2|hu-1|de-1|fr-1|pl-1|cop-1|lat-1|hy-1|ja-1|ar-1|br-1|cat-1|zh-1|cu-1|lt-1|ky-1|dan-1|nl-1|ht-1|ga-1|it-1|vi-1|oc-1|sv-1|ht-1|pnt-1|ast-1|fi-1|tsd-1|aat-1|szl-1|nl-1|haw-1|pt-1|th-0|cv-0|abk-0|et-0|ka-0|kk-0|lv-0|kv-0}} Εὐχαριστῶ τὸν χρήστη Ἀναξικράτη, διά τὶς ἐν λόγῳ ἀλλάγες ἐς τὰ σφάλματα ἐμοῦ === Νεοελληνική === Καλώς Ήρθατε στην σελίδα χρήστη μου. Ομιλώ με λίγες λέξεις και λίγους λόγους μπορώ να επινοήσω, λόγω των δυσκολότατων φθόγγων στην επονομαζόμενη Αρχαία-Κλασσική Ελληνική. Αυτά μπορώ να γράψω. Ευχαριστώ για το ενδιαφέρον σας. Αν και δεν είμαι πλήρης γνώστης της Αρχαίας Ελληνικής (Από μικρός έμαθα Καθαρεύουσα), μπορώ να καταλάβω το τουλάχιστον 80-90% ενός κειμένου. === English === Welcome to my Userpage. I can barely communicate fluently with words and phrases due to the hard lexicon of the so-called 'Classical Greek'. This is what I can write. Thank you for your interest. Even if I am not the most fluent speaker of Ancient Greek (I learned Katharevousa in my youth), I can comprehend at least 80 to 90% of any given text. I shall thank the [[User:Anaxicrates]] for the changes/fixes in my mistakes. === More information: '''Note: I am trying to learn 125 languages (Just for fun).''' === https://esolangs.org/wiki/User:Thalassohora Take a look on some of the wiki I work on: https://copticspongebob.fandom.com/el/f https://toxikos-team.fandom.com/el/f https://soblox.fandom.com/f https://greek-hellenic-roblox.fandom.com/f https://ffrcrew.fandom.com/wiki/FFR_CREW_Wiki {{User:Simiyachaq/User linguist}} {{User linguistics}} {{User linguistics-2}} {{User:A diehard editor/userboxes/IPA-user}} {{User algebra}} {{User Fractals}} {{User geometry}} {{User:Teinesavaii/Polynesian Userboxes/fractals}} {{User interest numbers}} {{User:UBX/User PiMem|digits}} {{User:Dhrm77/Userboxes/Big_Number}} {{User:Holek/Userboxes/0.9 equals 1}} {{User:Lord Shivan/Phi}} {{User:Oldbeeg/userboxes/Euler}} <br> {{User interest science}} <br> {{User:Colbuckshot/certnerd}} <br> {{User:2003 LN6/userboxes/Pseudoscience1}} <br> {{User:LightSpectra/Userboxes/HG}} <br> {{User Archangel Raphael}} <br> {{User Archangel Uriel}} <br> {{User:UBX/Bible Reader}} <br> {{User:UBX/Jesus Christ}} <br> {{User orthodox}} <br> {{User:Badehmasare/Greek Orthodox}} <br> {{User BASIC-1}} <br> {{User batch-2}} <br> {{User c-4}} <br> {{User c++-1}} <br> {{User c sharp-0}} <br> {{User cobol-0}} <br> {{User js-N}} | '''{{User:Liance/UBX/TypeScript}}''' <br> {{User for}} | {{User java-1}} <br> {{User Lua-2}} | {{User py-1}} | {{User scratch}} <br> {{User SQL-1}} | {{User prog}} -> {{User prog-5}} <br> {{User css-1}} | {{User HTML}} -> {{User HTML-5}} != {{User wiki lang-2}} <br> {{User favorite letter/English alphabet|Ææ}} {{User favorite letter/Greek alphabet|Σσς}} {{User favorite letter/Greek alphabet|Ωω}} {{User favorite letter/Hebrew alphabet|א}} {{User favorite letter/Russian alphabet|твёрдый знак}} {{User ipa}} {{User Arab-1}} {{User cyrl-N}} {{User Coptic Alphabet}} {{User Georgian Script}} {{User Goth-2}} {{user iso15924|Grek|N}} {{User Latn-N}} {{User Polski}} {{User:Queenofinfinitespace/Userboxes/Conlanger}} [[File:Ελληνογατίσια αυτοκρατορία.png|thumb|Check out my micronation, Thalassohora.]] 5b4v1ox96mnfy2nwtpb0xtau6h4qihl 0 3573875 6696379 6696361 2025-06-26T12:08:53Z Ilja isv 2601220 /* Odnošenje k aborigenam */ 6696379 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/isv/Kartka osoba | honorific-prefix = Admiral okeana i morja | name = Hristofor Kolumb | image = [[File:Portrait of a Man, Said to be Christopher Columbus.jpg|thumb|Prědpokladany portret Hristofora Kolumba, [[Wp/isv/Sebastiano del Piombo|Sebastiano del Piombo]]<ref>{{Wp/isv/Cite journal |last1=Lester |first1=Paul M. |title=Looks are deceiving: The portraits of Christopher Columbus |journal=Visual Anthropology |date=January 1993 |volume=5 |issue=3–4 |pages=211–227 |doi=10.1080/08949468.1993.9966590 |issn=0894-9468}}</ref>]] | order = 1-y | office = Gubernator Indije | term_start = 1492 | term_end = 1499 | appointed = [[Wp/isv/Isabella I of Castile|Isabella I of Castile]] | predecessor = ne byl | successor = [[Wp/isv/Francisko de Bobadija|Francisko de Bobadija]] | birth_date = medžu 25 avgustom i 31 oktobrom 1451 | birth_place = [[Wp/isv/Genoa|Genoa]], [[Wp/isv/Republika Genoa|Republika Genoa]] | death_date = 20 maja 1506 (vo věku 54 lět) | death_place = [[Wp/isv/Vajadolid|Vajadolid]], [[Wp/isv/Kastilija|Kastilija]] | resting_place = [[Wp/isv/Seviljska katedrala|Seviljska katedrala]], Sevilja, Španja | spouse = [[Wp/isv/Filipa Monis Perestrelo|Filipa Monis Perestrelo]], 1479-1484 (umrěla) | partner = [[Wp/isv/Beatris Enrikes de Arana|Beatris Enrikes de Arana]] | children = [[Wp/isv/Diego Kolumb|Diego]] • [[Wp/isv/Ferdinand Kolumb|Ferdinand]] • [[Wp/isv/Diego Kolumb (Lusajan)|Diego (adopt. kako Lusajan)]] | mother = [[Wp/isv/Susanna Fontanarossa|Susanna Fontanarossa]] | father = [[Wp/isv/Domeniko Kolombo|Domeniko Kolombo]] | relatives = [[Wp/isv/Bartolomej Kolumb|Bartolomej Kolumb]] (brat) | profession = [[Wp/isv/Morsky izslědovatelj|Morsky izslědovatelj]] | signature = [[File:Columbus Signature.svg]] }} '''Hristofor Kolumb''' (1451-1506) byl italijskym [[Wp/isv/Trgovanje|kupcom]], [[Wp/isv/Izslědovanje|izslědovateljem]] i morjeplavateljem. Občo mněnje jest, že on se rodil v Genoe v roku 1451, kako syn tkača imenom [[Wp/isv/Domeniko Kolombo|Domeniko Kolombo]] i krojačky imenom [[Wp/isv/Susanna Fontanarossa|Susanna Fontanarossa]]. Jestvuje mnogo alternativnyh teorij jego proishodženja, ale oni ne razsmatrivajut se věčšinstvom naučnikov. "Hristofor Kolumb" jest [[Wp/isv/Medžuslovjansky jezyk|medžuslovjanskoju]] versijeju jego imena. Na [[Wp/isv/Italijsky jezyk|italijskom]] jego ime bylo originalno {{Wp/isv/Lang|it|Cristoforo Colombo}}'''.''' V roku 1492 Kolumb izloďil se na [[Wp/isv/Bahamy|Bahamah]] kako prvy evropejec v historiji. Jego prvonačelnoju mětoju bylo najdti bystrejšy put v [[Wp/isv/Azija|Aziju]] iz [[Wp/isv/Evropa|Evropy]]. On jest uznany osoboju, odkryvavšeju [[Wp/isv/Novy svět|Novy svět]], zatože jego putovanje počalo jest eru [[Wp/isv/Evropejska kolonizacija Ameriky|Evropejskoj kolonizacije Ameriky]]. Tuto byl važny moment v Evropejskoj historiji. Podčas togo, že [[Wp/isv/Lejf Erikson|Lejf Erikson]] byl, prividno, prvym evropejcom, ktory se izloďil na zemjah [[Wp/isv/Amerika|Ameriky]], to sobytje ne bylo dobro zadokumentovano i ne privedlo k naslědnomu kontaktu medžu Evropoju i Novym světom. Rezultatom byli prěnos skota, hvorob, zrna i nevoljniokov. Kogda [[Wp/isv/Španija|špancy]] sut dovědeli se, že Kolumb jest našel [[Wp/isv/Novy svět|Novy svět]], mnogo drugyh ljudij, nazvanyh [[Wp/isv/Konkistador|konkistadoramy]], sut šli tam takože. Tuto jest privedlo ko [[Wp/isv/Španska kolonizacija Ameriky|Španskoj kolonizaciji Ameriky]]. Kolumb jest umrl 20 maja 1506, v [[Wp/isv/Vajadolid|Vajadolidu]] v [[Wp/isv/Španija|Španiji]]. == Odkrytje Ameriky == Kolumb byl prvyn evropejcom, ktory jest odkryl [[Wp/isv/Amerika|Ameriku]], s izključeńjem [[Wp/isv/Lejfa Erikson|Lejfa Eriksona]]. == Putovanje v 1492 == Mongo ljudij v [[Wp/isv/Zapadna Evropa|Zapadnoj Evrope]] sut htěli najdti kratši put da by dosegnuti Azije. Kolumb jest mněval, že on bude mogti dostati se do Azije plavanjem črez [[Wp/isv/Zapad|zapad]]. V toj čas uže bylo dokazanje, že Zemja jest krugla, ale on ne jest znal o jestvovaniji [[Wp/isv/Zapadna polusfera|Zapadnoj polusfery]], ktora jest tak velika, že ne dovoli jemu dostati se do Azije.<ref name="brit">{{Wp/isv/Cite web |url=http://www.britannica.com/biography/Christopher-Columbus |title=Christopher Columbus |author=Flint, Valerie I.J. |date=February 11, 2016 |website=Encyclopædia Britannica |publisher=Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc |accessdate=April 20, 2016 |quote=}}</ref> Bez obzirov na tuto, Kolumb ne jest iměl dost grošov da by zaplatiti samostojno za svoje putovanje. Po razgromu [[Wp/isv/Granadsky emirat|Granadskogo emirata]], vladare Španije, [[Wp/isv/Ferdinand II Aragonsky|Ferdinand II]] i [[Wp/isv/Isabella I Kastiljska|Isabella I Kastiljska]], sut suglasili zaplatiti jemu putovanje. On jest oběčal privezti nazad [[Wp/isv/Zlato|zlato]] i ''pripravy'' za njih.<ref name=brit/> [[File:Sebastien Destremau (11).jpg|thumb|left|Tuta 60-futova loď imaje jednaku dolžinu s največšim korabom Kolumba]] V avgustu 1492 g., Kolumb i jego [[Wp/isv/Morjak|morjaky]] sut ostavili Španju na treh korabah: {{Wp/isv/-|''[[Wp/isv/Santa Maria (korab)|Santa María]]''}} (Sveta Marija), {{Wp/isv/-|''[[Wp/isv/Pinta (korab)|Pinta]]''}} (Kolorovana), i {{Wp/isv/-|''Santa Clara''}} (prězvana kako {{Wp/isv/-|''[[Wp/isv/Ninja (korab)|Niña]]''}}: mala děvcinka).<ref>Columbus Day. The History Channel Website. Retrieved January 28, 2013.http://www.history.com/topics/columbus-day</ref> Tute tri koraba byli velmi malymi. HIstoriky mněvajut, že največsa loď ''Santa María'', byla toliko 60&nbsp;futov (18.3&nbsp;m) dolga, i priblizno od 16 do 19&nbsp;futov (od 4.8 do 5.8&nbsp;m) široka.<ref>{{Wp/isv/Cite book| last = Gould| first = Richard A.| title = Archaeology and the Social History of Ships| url = https://archive.org/details/archaeologysocia0000goul| year = 2000| publisher = Cambridge University Press| isbn = 978-0-521-56789-3| page = [https://archive.org/details/archaeologysocia0000goul/page/206 206] }}</ref><ref name="The Worlds of Christopher Columbus">{{Wp/isv/Cite book| last1 = Phillips| first1 = William D.| last2 = Phillips| first2 = Carla Rahn| title = The Worlds of Christopher Columbus| url = https://archive.org/details/worldsofchristop0000phil| year = 1992| publisher = Cambridge University Press| isbn = 978-0-521-44652-5| pages = [https://archive.org/details/worldsofchristop0000phil/page/143 143]–145 }}</ref> Ostalne koraby Kolumba byli ješče menšimi. Historiky mněvajut, že oni byli priblizno 50-60 futov dolgymi.<ref name="The Worlds of Christopher Columbus"/> ===Putovanje=== 12 oktobra 1492, poslěd priblizno četyreh měsecov plavanja, Kolumb jest izsadil se na malom ostrove na [[Wp/isv/Bahamy|Bahamah]]. Městne sut nazyvali ostrov Guanahani; Kolumb jego jest preimenoval v [[Wp/isv/San Salvador Island|San Salvador]] ("Svety Spasitel"). On jest spoznal se s domorodnymi amerikancami [[Wp/isv/Arawak people|Arawakami]] i [[Wp/isv/Taino|Taino]], ktore sut žili na ostrově. Oni byli prijatelske i mirne ko Kolumbu i jego ekipě. Ne znajuči, kde on byl, i mněvajuči, že jest dosegl Indije, on jest nazval jih "Indejcy". On jest proglasil jih zemju za špansku.<ref>"Christopher Columbus." Explorers & Discoverers of the World. Gale, 1993. Gale Biography In Context. Web. February 5, 2013.</ref> Potom Kolumb jest plyl na ostrov [[Wp/isv/Kuba|Kuba]], i dalje na ostrov [[Wp/isv/Hispanjola|Hispanjola]]. Na Hispanjolě on jest izbudoval [[Wp/isv/Fort|fort]]. Tuto byla jedna iz prvyh evropejskyh vojennyh baz v Zapadnoj polusferě. On nazval jego Navidad (na španskom "[[Wp/isv/Rodženje|Rodženje]]"). Tam on ostavil trideset devet členov ekipy, i prikazal jim glědati i stražiti zlato.<ref name="chacon">{{Wp/isv/Cite book| last1 = Chacon| first1 = Richard J.| last2 = Mendoza| first2 = Ruben G.| title = Latin American Indigenous Warfare and Ritual Violence| date = 2007| publisher = University of Arizona Press| isbn = 978-0-8165-2527-0| pages = 95–96 }}</ref> ===Odnošenje k aborigenam=== V denj, kogda on jest pristal na Bahamah, Kolumb jest napisal o Arawakah i Taino:<blockquote>Oni muset byti dobrymi i sručnymi [[Wp/isv/Sluga|slugami]], [ako] oni povtorjajut veliko bystro vsečto my jim govorimo. Ja dumaju, jih by bylo velmi legko izdělati [[Wp/isv/Hristijanstvo|Hristijanami]], bo oni, kako izglědaje, ne imajut nikaku [[Wp/isv/Religija|religiju]] ... Ja vozmu šest od njih ... kogda budu [izhoditi, da by] oni mogli naučiti se našemu [[Wp/isv/Jezyk|jezyku]] ... S 50 ljudjmi vy možete pokarjati vseh i prinudžati jih dělati to, čto vy hčete.<ref>{{Wp/isv/Cite book| last = Tinker| first = George E.| title = Missionary Conquest: The Gospel and Native American Cultural Genocide| url = https://archive.org/details/missionaryconque0000tink| date = 1993| publisher = Fortress Press| isbn = 978-1-4514-0840-9| page = [https://archive.org/details/missionaryconque0000tink/page/8 8] }}</ref></blockquote>Kolumb jest primětil, že mnoge arawaky imajut zlate naušnicy. On jest vzal něktoryh od njih do veznja i prikazal jim vesti ko zlatu. Ale oni ne mogli sut.<ref name="zinn">{{Wp/isv/Cite book| last = Zinn| first = Howard| title = A People's History of the United States: 1492-Present| url = https://archive.org/details/peopleshistoryof00zinn_2| year = 2003| publisher = Harper Perennial Modern Classics| isbn = 978-0-06-052837-9| page = [https://archive.org/details/peopleshistoryof00zinn_2/page/n20 1] }}</ref> Suglasno {{Wp/isv/-|[[Wp/isv/Encyclopædia Britannica|Encyclopædia Britannica]]}}: <div align=center><gallery perrow="6"> File:Conceptions Colomb map-fr.svg|Kolumb mněval jest, žr svět je taky File:Santa-Maria.jpg|Replika koraba ''Santa Maria'' File:Landing of Columbus (2).jpg|[[Wp/isv/Živopis|Živopisny]] obraz Kolumba pri izloďenju v Novom světu File:Columbus landing on Hispaniola.JPG|Obraz Kolumba pri izloďenju na Hispaniolě File:Columbus1.PNG|Karta prvogo putovanja Kolumba File:2.- DCVIII.0001.tif|Pismo od Kolumba (1493) </gallery></div> ==Vtoro putovanje== 24 septembra 1493 Kolumb ostavil Španju s dostatočnoju kolikostju korabov, zapasov i ljudij na to, da by [[Wp/isv/vtrgnutje|vtrgnuti]] i [[Wp/isv/Kolonializm|izdělati španske kolonoje]] v Novom světu. On iměl 17 korabu i 1,200 ljudij. Tute ljudi byli [[Wp/isv/Vojsko|vojovniky]] i [[Wp/isv/Zemjedělstvo|zemjedělcy]]. Medžu njimi byli sut takože svečenniky, rabotoju ktoryh bylo [[Wp/isv/Misionerstvo|konvertovati]] domorodcov v [[Wp/isv/Hristijanstvo|hristijanstvo]].<ref>{{Wp/isv/Cite book| last = Bacchus| first = M.K.| title = Utilization, Misuse, and Development of Human Resources in the Early West Indian Colonies| url = https://archive.org/details/utilizationmisus0000bacc| year = 1990| publisher = Wilfrid Laurier University Press| isbn = 0-88920-982-0| pages = [https://archive.org/details/utilizationmisus0000bacc/page/6 6]–7 }}</ref> Na tuto putu, Kolumb jest izslědoval něktore ostrova iz [[Wp/isv/Male Antilske ostrovy|Malyh Antilskyh]]. On jest obplyl vokrug večšiny Hispanjoly i izslědoval strany [[Wp/isv/Jamajka|Jamajky]] i [[Wp/isv/Kuba|Kuby]], ktore on ne jest viděl na svojom prvom putovanju. Potom on jest vratil se v fort Navidad i dovědel se, že toj jest izgorěl. Jedinaddset od 37 vojovnikov, ktoryh Kolumb jest nehal vo fortu, sut byli tam pogrebebene. Ostalne sut izčezli. Historiky mněvajut, že to bylo vslěd hvorob i bojovanja s narodom Arawak.<ref name=chacon /> === Odnošenje k aborigenam === Dokolě Kolumb byl proč od Navidada, izslědovavši Jamajku i Kubu, jego vovjovniky sut prěstali rabotati na izbudovanju novogo forta i zemjedělišč. Oni prinudžali arawakov davati jim jedanje. Oni sut kradli věči arawakov i nasilovali jih žen. Kogda Kolumb jest o tom se dovědal, on jest prikazal jih [[Wp/isv/Smrtna kaznj|povesiti]]. Něktore vodže arawakov sut viděli Kolumba kako sojuznika svojih neprijateljev i napadli njego. Ale, špancy iměli mnogo orudžja, ktorogo arawaky sut nikogdy ne viděli, kako [[Wp/isv/Stalj|staljne]] [[Wp/isv/Meč|meče]], [[Wp/isv/Pika|piky]], [[Wp/isv/Samostrěl|samostrěly]], [[Wp/isv/Pes|psov]] i [[Wp/isv/Konj|konjev]]. Tuto jest pomogalo špancam velmi legko izygryvati boje protiv arawakov.<ref>{{Wp/isv/Cite book| last1 = Lindaman| first1 = Dana| last2 = Ward| first2 = Kyle| title = History Lessons: How Textbooks from Around the World Portray U.S. History| year = 2006| publisher = The New Press| isbn = 1-59558-082-4| pages = 10–12 }}</ref> Kolumb iměl mnogo buntov protiv sebe i vojoval protiv mnogyh domorodvyh vodžev, ktore sut viděli jego kako zagrabnika i sojuznika Grakangari, vodža, s ktorym toj jest družil. Oni sut byli bystro razbity s pomočju evropejskyh iznahodok. Na tyh časteh ostrova, ktore zavojoval Kolumb, ne bylo tak mnogo zlata, i Kolumb prikazal prěstati jego iskati. ==Tretje putovanje== Columbus went on another voyage in 1498. [[Wp/isv/John II of Portugal|King John II]] of Portugal had said there was a [[Wp/isv/Continent|continent]] to the south-west of the [[Wp/isv/Cape Verde|Cape Verde]] islands. On his third voyage, Columbus wanted to find this continent.<ref>Morison, Samuel Eliot (1963). ''Journals & Other Documents on the Life & Voyages of Christopher Columbus.'' New York: The Heritage Press. p. 262. ASIN B002KR8WPQ.</ref> Before the voyage, Queen Isabella reminded Columbus that he should treat all of the native people well and make them into Christians.<ref name=traboulay/> On this voyage, Columbus sent three ships straight to the West Indies (the Caribbean). He led another three ships: first to two Portuguese islands, then to the [[Wp/isv/Canary Islands|Canary Islands]], then Cape Verde. From Cape Verde, they sailed to the northern coast of [[Wp/isv/South America|South America]] and landed in [[Wp/isv/Trinidad|Trinidad]]. He also explored part of South America and the islands now called [[Wp/isv/Tobago|Tobago]] and [[Wp/isv/Grenada|Grenada]].<ref>{{Wp/isv/Cite book| author = Edward Lanza JOSEPH (of Trinidad.)| title = History of Trinidad| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=3GNZAAAAcAAJ| year = 1838| publisher = | isbn = | pages = 124–126 }}</ref> On August 19, 1498, Columbus returned to Hispaniola. He found that many of the Spanish [[Wp/isv/Settler|settler]]s there were unhappy. They thought there would be more gold in the New World. Some of them had [[Wp/isv/Rebellion|rebelled]] while he was gone. Columbus had five of the rebellion's leaders [[Wp/isv/Hanging|hanged]]. He also tried to make the rest of the settlers happy by giving them land in Hispaniola. However, the settlers kept sending [[wikt:complaint|complaints]] to Spain. In 1499, Queen Isabella sent a man named Francisco de Bobadilla to Hispaniola. She gave him the power to do whatever he thought he should do. When he arrived in 1500, the first thing he did was to have Columbus [[Wp/isv/Arrest|arrest]]ed and sent back to Spain in chains.<ref name=traboulay/> === Odnošenje k aborigenam === When he was trying to make Spanish settlers happy, Columbus started the ''[[Wp/isv/Encomienda|Encomienda]]'' system in Hispaniola. Under this system, Columbus would give a piece of land in Hispaniola to an individual Spanish settler. Sometimes, he would give away a whole native village. Any natives that lived in that area had to work for that Spanish settler. Natives had lived on this land for centuries. Columbus was giving their land away, ''and'' then forcing them to work on that land.<ref name=traboulay/> == Pozdejši život == On August 23, 1500 Columbus was [[Wp/isv/Arrest|arrest]]ed in Hispañola, now called Santo Domingo, for cruelty to natives and especially Spaniards. He was sent to Spain in chains in October 1500. He was released on December 25, 1500, and taken to [[Wp/isv/Court|court]]. Columbus had important friends, and the King restored his freedom. He was not made governor again, but eventually he was allowed to lead another voyage. Columbus died of [[Wp/isv/Heart failure|heart failure]] and [[Wp/isv/Arthritis|arthritis]] in [[Wp/isv/Valladolid|Valladolid]], Spain, at the possible age of 54. == Osobny život == Columbus's relatives said that Columbus was born in [[Wp/isv/Genoa|Genoa]], Italy. Today, no historian can say for sure where Columbus was born. Most experts think the best [[Wp/isv/Evidence|evidence]] says he was born in Genoa. Other historians think Columbus was born somewhere else, like Spain or [[Wp/isv/Portugal|Portugal]]. Some think he was originally a [[Wp/isv/Jew|Jew]] who [[Wp/isv/Religious conversion|converted]] to [[Wp/isv/Christianity|Christianity]].<ref name="brit" /> In 1477, Columbus [[Wp/isv/Marriage|married]] [[Wp/isv/Felipa Moniz Perestrelo|Felipa Moniz Perestrelo]]. She was from a semi-[[Wp/isv/Nobility|noble]] family with connections to [[Wp/isv/Sailing|sailing]]. She died around 1479 or 1480 while [[Wp/isv/Childbirth|giving birth]] to their son, Diego.<ref>{{Wp/isv/Cite book| last = Hume| first = Robert| title = Christopher Columbus and the European Discovery of America| year = 1992| publisher = Gracewing Publishing| isbn = 978-0-85244-211-1| pages = 19–20 }}</ref> In 1485, while in [[Wp/isv/Córdoba Province (Spain)|Córdoba]], Spain, Columbus met Beatriz Enríquez de Trasierra. They lived together for a while. They had one child named Fernando.<ref>{{Wp/isv/Cite book| last = Beding| first = Silvio A.| title = The Christopher Columbus Encyclopedia| year = 2016| publisher = Springer| isbn = 978-1-349-12573-9| page = 24 }}</ref> == Cělje Kolumba == Columbus had a few different goals for his journeys to the New World. First, he believed he could find a shorter and easier route to Asia, which made things Europe did not. He believed he could find a shorter route to [[Wp/isv/China|China]]. Other people had called this belief [[wikt:absurd|absurd]]. Columbus wanted to prove these people wrong.<ref name="daniels">{{Wp/isv/Cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/nationalgeograph0000dani_h7f1|title=National Geographic Almanac of World History|author=Daniels, Patricia|last2=Hyslop, Stephen Garrison|last3=Brinkley, Douglas|date=2011|publisher=National Geographic Books|isbn=978-1-4262-0890-4|pages=[https://archive.org/details/nationalgeograph0000dani_h7f1/page/184 184]-185|chapter=Navigating the Globe: 1492 {{Wp/isv/Ndash}} 1522.}}</ref> Second, Columbus wanted to find [[Wp/isv/Gold|gold]]. Gold was the main kind of [[Wp/isv/Money|money]] used in Columbus's times. In his letter to Spain's King Ferdinand and Queen Isabella, Columbus wrote: "Gold is most excellent; gold is [[wikt:treasure|treasure]], and [the person] who [has] it does all he wishes to in this world."<ref>{{Wp/isv/Cite book| last = Franzosi| first = Roberto| title = From Words to Numbers: Narrative, Data, and Social Science| url = https://archive.org/details/fromwordstonumbe0000fran| year = 2004| publisher = Cambridge University Press| isbn = 978-0-521-54145-9| page = [https://archive.org/details/fromwordstonumbe0000fran/page/n163 140] }}</ref> This means that someone with gold can do anything he wants to do. Many [[Wp/isv/Historian|historian]]s believe that Columbus wanted to become a powerful person {{Wp/isv/Ndash}} and in order to become powerful, he needed to find gold. ==Poslě Kolumba== When the Spanish learned about the [[Wp/isv/New World|New World]], many [[Wp/isv/Conquistador|conquistador]]s, or conquerors, went there. This led to the [[Wp/isv/Spanish colonization of the Americas|Spanish colonization of the Americas]]. The Spanish conquistadors first settled on the islands of [[Wp/isv/Hispaniola|Hispaniola]] (now the [[Wp/isv/Dominican Republic|Dominican Republic]] and [[Wp/isv/Haiti|Haiti]]), [[Wp/isv/Cuba|Cuba]], and [[Wp/isv/Puerto Rico|Puerto Rico]]. They grabbed as much gold as they could. The Spanish also brought [[Wp/isv/Priest|priest]]s and forced the Native Americans to convert to [[Wp/isv/Christianity|Christianity]]. == Naslědstvo == In the [[Wp/isv/United States|United States]], [[Wp/isv/Columbus Day|Columbus Day]] is a [[Wp/isv/Holiday|holiday]] that celebrates Columbus's arrival in the New World on October 12, 1492.<ref>{{Wp/isv/Cite web|title=Columbus Day|url=https://www.history.com/topics/exploration/columbus-day-video|publisher=|via=www.history.com}}</ref> The [[Wp/isv/World's Columbian Exposition|World's Columbian Exposition]], which happened in 1893 in [[Wp/isv/Chicago|Chicago]], [[Wp/isv/Illinois|Illinois]], was held to celebrate the 400th [[Wp/isv/Anniversary|anniversary]] of Columbus visiting the Americas.<ref name="WDL">{{Wp/isv/Cite web |url = http://www.wdl.org/en/item/11369/ |title = Bird's-Eye View of the World's Columbian Exposition, Chicago, 1893 |website = World Digital Library |date = 1893 |accessdate = 2013-07-17 }}</ref> Between 1492 and 1930, over 60 million Europeans migrated to the Americas. The peak of this migration was in the 19th and early 20th centuries. The mass migration of Europeans to the New World was one of the largest transfers of population in history. [[FIle:A water droplet DWR-coated surface2 edit1.jpg|thumb|300x300px|Kapka vody, demonstracija [[Wp/isv/Povrhnostnogo napruženja|povrhnostnogo napruženja]]]] [[FIle:Triclinic.svg|frameless|right|50px]]] {{Wp/isv/Kartka vodorod}} {{Wp/isv/-|{{Wp/isv/Hem2|H2}}}} {{Wp/isv/-|{{Wp/isv/Hem2|C2H5OH}}}} {{Wp/isv/-|{{Wp/isv/Hem2|Ca(OH)2}}}} | '''[[Wp/isv/Pritisk para|Pritisk para]]'''{{{vapor pressure ref|}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{vapor pressure comment|}}} |&#x20;{{{vapor pressure comment}}} }}<!-- -->{{Wp/isv/Center block|1={{Wp/isv/Kartka element/vapor pressure table |vp1={{{vapor pressure 1|&nbsp;}}} |vp10={{{vapor pressure 10|&nbsp;}}} |vp100={{{vapor pressure 100|&nbsp;}}} |vp1k={{{vapor pressure 1 k|&nbsp;}}} |vp10k={{{vapor pressure 10 k|&nbsp;}}} |vp100k={{{vapor pressure 100 k|&nbsp;}}} }}}}<!-- -->}} | data64 ={{#if:{{{vapor pressure 1 2|}}}{{{vapor pressure 100 k 2|}}} | '''Pritisk para'''{{{vapor pressure 2 ref|}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{vapor pressure 2 comment|}}} |&#x20;{{{vapor pressure 2 comment|}}} }}<!-- -->{{Wp/isv/Center block|1={{Wp/isv/Kartka element/vapor pressure table |vp1={{{vapor pressure 1 2|&nbsp;}}} |vp10={{{vapor pressure 10 2|&nbsp;}}} |vp100={{{vapor pressure 100 2|&nbsp;}}} |vp1k={{{vapor pressure 1 k 2|&nbsp;}}} |vp10k={{{vapor pressure 10 k 2|&nbsp;}}} |vp100k={{{vapor pressure 100 k 2|&nbsp;}}} }}}} '''Fizična hemija''' jest nauka, ktora [[Wp/isv/Fizika|fizičnymi]] metodami izučaje strukturu i svojstva hemičnyh substancij, kolikostne rednosti i mehanizmy [[Wp/isv/Hemija|hemičnyh]] procesov.<ref name="Semiohin">{{Wp/isv/Cite book|last1=Семиохин|first1=И. А.|url=https://www.chem.msu.ru/rus/teaching/semiochin/physchim.pdf|title=Физичeская химия: Учебник|date=2001|publisher=Изд-во МГУ|isbn=5-211-03516-X|location=М.|pages=272 {{Wp/isv/-|с}}.|no-pp=yes}}</ref> Glavnymi razdělami fizičnoj hemiji sut hemična termodinamika i hemična kinetika. Zakladateljem fizičnoj hemiji mnet [[Wp/isv/Mihail Lomonosov|Mihajla Vasiljeviča Lomonosova]], ktory prvo na světe (r. 1752) začal učiti kurs fizičnoj hemiji i definoval fizičnu hemiju kako nauku, ktora "objasnjaje na osnově položenij i opytov fizičnyh pričinu togo, čto proizhodi pri hemničnyh operacijah v směšanyh tělah"<ref name="Semiohin" /> == Hemična Termodinamika == '''Hemična termodinamika''' jest razděl fizičnoj hemije, studujuči procesy vzajemodějstv substancij metodami termodinamiki, ravnovažne i neravnovažne. Priměnenje termodinamičnogo podhoda k hemičnym reakcijam jest osnovano na tom, že v fundamentalnom uravnjenju Gibsa kako prěměnne jest možlivo koristati kak masy ili kolikosti nezavislyh komponentov, jestli uslovija problema ne trěbujut podrobnogo razgleda hemičnoj ravnovagi, tak i masy (kolikosti) sostavnyh substancij zajedno s uravnjenjami svezi, opisyvajučimi hemične reakcije, kogda jest potrěbno podrobno opisanje hemičnoj ravnovagi.<ref>{{Wp/isv/Cite book|last1=Борщевский|first1=А. Я.|title=Физическая химия. Том 1 online. Общая и химическая термодинамика|location=М.|publisher=Инфра-М|year =2017|pages=868 {{Wp/isv/-|с}}.|series=Высшее образование: Бакалавриат|isbn=978-5-16-104227-4|no-pp=yes}}</ref><ref>{{Wp/isv/Cite book|last1=Путилов|first1= К. А.|title=Термодинамика|editor-last1=Карапетьянц|editor-first1=М. Х.|location=М.|publisher=Наука|year=1971|pages=376 {{Wp/isv/-|с}}.|no-pp=yes}}</ref> Glavni směry himičnoj termodinamiki sut: * Klasična hemična termodinamika, kotra izucaje termodinamičnu ravnovagu voobče. * Termohemija, ktora izučaje energetične efekty, suprovadžajuči hemične reakcije. * Teorija raztvorov, modelujuča termodinamične svojstva substanciji vslěd představjenij o molekularnoj strukture i danyh medžumolekularnom vzajemodějstvu. == Hemična kinetika == Hemična kinetika izučaje bystrost tečenja hemičnyh procesov rovnako v homogennyh (sostavjenyh iz jednoj fazy) i heterogennyh (sostavjenyh iz několik faz) sistemah, v zamknutom objemu i v potoku, a takože vplyv vnešnjih uslovij na bystrost i mehanizm reakcij.<ref name="Semiohin" /> K razdělam fizičnoj hemiji takože često odnoset elektrohemiju i něktore druge susědne razděly. == Referencije == {{Wp/isv/Iztočniky}} {{Wp/isv/Prěvod|ru|Физическая химия|}} <!--{{Prěvod|ru|Химическая термодинамика|}} [[Category:Wp/isv]] [[Category:Hemija]] {{INTERWIKI|Q11372}}--> [[Category:Wp/isv]] 6unij009isjx1miqnvbvaywzi2lx031 6696389 6696379 2025-06-26T12:15:23Z Ilja isv 2601220 /* Vtoro putovanje */ 6696389 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/isv/Kartka osoba | honorific-prefix = Admiral okeana i morja | name = Hristofor Kolumb | image = [[File:Portrait of a Man, Said to be Christopher Columbus.jpg|thumb|Prědpokladany portret Hristofora Kolumba, [[Wp/isv/Sebastiano del Piombo|Sebastiano del Piombo]]<ref>{{Wp/isv/Cite journal |last1=Lester |first1=Paul M. |title=Looks are deceiving: The portraits of Christopher Columbus |journal=Visual Anthropology |date=January 1993 |volume=5 |issue=3–4 |pages=211–227 |doi=10.1080/08949468.1993.9966590 |issn=0894-9468}}</ref>]] | order = 1-y | office = Gubernator Indije | term_start = 1492 | term_end = 1499 | appointed = [[Wp/isv/Isabella I of Castile|Isabella I of Castile]] | predecessor = ne byl | successor = [[Wp/isv/Francisko de Bobadija|Francisko de Bobadija]] | birth_date = medžu 25 avgustom i 31 oktobrom 1451 | birth_place = [[Wp/isv/Genoa|Genoa]], [[Wp/isv/Republika Genoa|Republika Genoa]] | death_date = 20 maja 1506 (vo věku 54 lět) | death_place = [[Wp/isv/Vajadolid|Vajadolid]], [[Wp/isv/Kastilija|Kastilija]] | resting_place = [[Wp/isv/Seviljska katedrala|Seviljska katedrala]], Sevilja, Španja | spouse = [[Wp/isv/Filipa Monis Perestrelo|Filipa Monis Perestrelo]], 1479-1484 (umrěla) | partner = [[Wp/isv/Beatris Enrikes de Arana|Beatris Enrikes de Arana]] | children = [[Wp/isv/Diego Kolumb|Diego]] • [[Wp/isv/Ferdinand Kolumb|Ferdinand]] • [[Wp/isv/Diego Kolumb (Lusajan)|Diego (adopt. kako Lusajan)]] | mother = [[Wp/isv/Susanna Fontanarossa|Susanna Fontanarossa]] | father = [[Wp/isv/Domeniko Kolombo|Domeniko Kolombo]] | relatives = [[Wp/isv/Bartolomej Kolumb|Bartolomej Kolumb]] (brat) | profession = [[Wp/isv/Morsky izslědovatelj|Morsky izslědovatelj]] | signature = [[File:Columbus Signature.svg]] }} '''Hristofor Kolumb''' (1451-1506) byl italijskym [[Wp/isv/Trgovanje|kupcom]], [[Wp/isv/Izslědovanje|izslědovateljem]] i morjeplavateljem. Občo mněnje jest, že on se rodil v Genoe v roku 1451, kako syn tkača imenom [[Wp/isv/Domeniko Kolombo|Domeniko Kolombo]] i krojačky imenom [[Wp/isv/Susanna Fontanarossa|Susanna Fontanarossa]]. Jestvuje mnogo alternativnyh teorij jego proishodženja, ale oni ne razsmatrivajut se věčšinstvom naučnikov. "Hristofor Kolumb" jest [[Wp/isv/Medžuslovjansky jezyk|medžuslovjanskoju]] versijeju jego imena. Na [[Wp/isv/Italijsky jezyk|italijskom]] jego ime bylo originalno {{Wp/isv/Lang|it|Cristoforo Colombo}}'''.''' V roku 1492 Kolumb izloďil se na [[Wp/isv/Bahamy|Bahamah]] kako prvy evropejec v historiji. Jego prvonačelnoju mětoju bylo najdti bystrejšy put v [[Wp/isv/Azija|Aziju]] iz [[Wp/isv/Evropa|Evropy]]. On jest uznany osoboju, odkryvavšeju [[Wp/isv/Novy svět|Novy svět]], zatože jego putovanje počalo jest eru [[Wp/isv/Evropejska kolonizacija Ameriky|Evropejskoj kolonizacije Ameriky]]. Tuto byl važny moment v Evropejskoj historiji. Podčas togo, že [[Wp/isv/Lejf Erikson|Lejf Erikson]] byl, prividno, prvym evropejcom, ktory se izloďil na zemjah [[Wp/isv/Amerika|Ameriky]], to sobytje ne bylo dobro zadokumentovano i ne privedlo k naslědnomu kontaktu medžu Evropoju i Novym světom. Rezultatom byli prěnos skota, hvorob, zrna i nevoljniokov. Kogda [[Wp/isv/Španija|špancy]] sut dovědeli se, že Kolumb jest našel [[Wp/isv/Novy svět|Novy svět]], mnogo drugyh ljudij, nazvanyh [[Wp/isv/Konkistador|konkistadoramy]], sut šli tam takože. Tuto jest privedlo ko [[Wp/isv/Španska kolonizacija Ameriky|Španskoj kolonizaciji Ameriky]]. Kolumb jest umrl 20 maja 1506, v [[Wp/isv/Vajadolid|Vajadolidu]] v [[Wp/isv/Španija|Španiji]]. == Odkrytje Ameriky == Kolumb byl prvyn evropejcom, ktory jest odkryl [[Wp/isv/Amerika|Ameriku]], s izključeńjem [[Wp/isv/Lejfa Erikson|Lejfa Eriksona]]. == Putovanje v 1492 == Mongo ljudij v [[Wp/isv/Zapadna Evropa|Zapadnoj Evrope]] sut htěli najdti kratši put da by dosegnuti Azije. Kolumb jest mněval, že on bude mogti dostati se do Azije plavanjem črez [[Wp/isv/Zapad|zapad]]. V toj čas uže bylo dokazanje, že Zemja jest krugla, ale on ne jest znal o jestvovaniji [[Wp/isv/Zapadna polusfera|Zapadnoj polusfery]], ktora jest tak velika, že ne dovoli jemu dostati se do Azije.<ref name="brit">{{Wp/isv/Cite web |url=http://www.britannica.com/biography/Christopher-Columbus |title=Christopher Columbus |author=Flint, Valerie I.J. |date=February 11, 2016 |website=Encyclopædia Britannica |publisher=Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc |accessdate=April 20, 2016 |quote=}}</ref> Bez obzirov na tuto, Kolumb ne jest iměl dost grošov da by zaplatiti samostojno za svoje putovanje. Po razgromu [[Wp/isv/Granadsky emirat|Granadskogo emirata]], vladare Španije, [[Wp/isv/Ferdinand II Aragonsky|Ferdinand II]] i [[Wp/isv/Isabella I Kastiljska|Isabella I Kastiljska]], sut suglasili zaplatiti jemu putovanje. On jest oběčal privezti nazad [[Wp/isv/Zlato|zlato]] i ''pripravy'' za njih.<ref name=brit/> [[File:Sebastien Destremau (11).jpg|thumb|left|Tuta 60-futova loď imaje jednaku dolžinu s največšim korabom Kolumba]] V avgustu 1492 g., Kolumb i jego [[Wp/isv/Morjak|morjaky]] sut ostavili Španju na treh korabah: {{Wp/isv/-|''[[Wp/isv/Santa Maria (korab)|Santa María]]''}} (Sveta Marija), {{Wp/isv/-|''[[Wp/isv/Pinta (korab)|Pinta]]''}} (Kolorovana), i {{Wp/isv/-|''Santa Clara''}} (prězvana kako {{Wp/isv/-|''[[Wp/isv/Ninja (korab)|Niña]]''}}: mala děvcinka).<ref>Columbus Day. The History Channel Website. Retrieved January 28, 2013.http://www.history.com/topics/columbus-day</ref> Tute tri koraba byli velmi malymi. HIstoriky mněvajut, že največsa loď ''Santa María'', byla toliko 60&nbsp;futov (18.3&nbsp;m) dolga, i priblizno od 16 do 19&nbsp;futov (od 4.8 do 5.8&nbsp;m) široka.<ref>{{Wp/isv/Cite book| last = Gould| first = Richard A.| title = Archaeology and the Social History of Ships| url = https://archive.org/details/archaeologysocia0000goul| year = 2000| publisher = Cambridge University Press| isbn = 978-0-521-56789-3| page = [https://archive.org/details/archaeologysocia0000goul/page/206 206] }}</ref><ref name="The Worlds of Christopher Columbus">{{Wp/isv/Cite book| last1 = Phillips| first1 = William D.| last2 = Phillips| first2 = Carla Rahn| title = The Worlds of Christopher Columbus| url = https://archive.org/details/worldsofchristop0000phil| year = 1992| publisher = Cambridge University Press| isbn = 978-0-521-44652-5| pages = [https://archive.org/details/worldsofchristop0000phil/page/143 143]–145 }}</ref> Ostalne koraby Kolumba byli ješče menšimi. Historiky mněvajut, že oni byli priblizno 50-60 futov dolgymi.<ref name="The Worlds of Christopher Columbus"/> ===Putovanje=== 12 oktobra 1492, poslěd priblizno četyreh měsecov plavanja, Kolumb jest izsadil se na malom ostrove na [[Wp/isv/Bahamy|Bahamah]]. Městne sut nazyvali ostrov Guanahani; Kolumb jego jest preimenoval v [[Wp/isv/San Salvador Island|San Salvador]] ("Svety Spasitel"). On jest spoznal se s domorodnymi amerikancami [[Wp/isv/Arawak people|Arawakami]] i [[Wp/isv/Taino|Taino]], ktore sut žili na ostrově. Oni byli prijatelske i mirne ko Kolumbu i jego ekipě. Ne znajuči, kde on byl, i mněvajuči, že jest dosegl Indije, on jest nazval jih "Indejcy". On jest proglasil jih zemju za špansku.<ref>"Christopher Columbus." Explorers & Discoverers of the World. Gale, 1993. Gale Biography In Context. Web. February 5, 2013.</ref> Potom Kolumb jest plyl na ostrov [[Wp/isv/Kuba|Kuba]], i dalje na ostrov [[Wp/isv/Hispanjola|Hispanjola]]. Na Hispanjolě on jest izbudoval [[Wp/isv/Fort|fort]]. Tuto byla jedna iz prvyh evropejskyh vojennyh baz v Zapadnoj polusferě. On nazval jego Navidad (na španskom "[[Wp/isv/Rodženje|Rodženje]]"). Tam on ostavil trideset devet členov ekipy, i prikazal jim glědati i stražiti zlato.<ref name="chacon">{{Wp/isv/Cite book| last1 = Chacon| first1 = Richard J.| last2 = Mendoza| first2 = Ruben G.| title = Latin American Indigenous Warfare and Ritual Violence| date = 2007| publisher = University of Arizona Press| isbn = 978-0-8165-2527-0| pages = 95–96 }}</ref> ===Odnošenje k aborigenam=== V denj, kogda on jest pristal na Bahamah, Kolumb jest napisal o Arawakah i Taino:<blockquote>Oni muset byti dobrymi i sručnymi [[Wp/isv/Sluga|slugami]], [ako] oni povtorjajut veliko bystro vsečto my jim govorimo. Ja dumaju, jih by bylo velmi legko izdělati [[Wp/isv/Hristijanstvo|Hristijanami]], bo oni, kako izglědaje, ne imajut nikaku [[Wp/isv/Religija|religiju]] ... Ja vozmu šest od njih ... kogda budu [izhoditi, da by] oni mogli naučiti se našemu [[Wp/isv/Jezyk|jezyku]] ... S 50 ljudjmi vy možete pokarjati vseh i prinudžati jih dělati to, čto vy hčete.<ref>{{Wp/isv/Cite book| last = Tinker| first = George E.| title = Missionary Conquest: The Gospel and Native American Cultural Genocide| url = https://archive.org/details/missionaryconque0000tink| date = 1993| publisher = Fortress Press| isbn = 978-1-4514-0840-9| page = [https://archive.org/details/missionaryconque0000tink/page/8 8] }}</ref></blockquote>Kolumb jest primětil, že mnoge arawaky imajut zlate naušnicy. On jest vzal něktoryh od njih do veznja i prikazal jim vesti ko zlatu. Ale oni ne mogli sut.<ref name="zinn">{{Wp/isv/Cite book| last = Zinn| first = Howard| title = A People's History of the United States: 1492-Present| url = https://archive.org/details/peopleshistoryof00zinn_2| year = 2003| publisher = Harper Perennial Modern Classics| isbn = 978-0-06-052837-9| page = [https://archive.org/details/peopleshistoryof00zinn_2/page/n20 1] }}</ref> Suglasno {{Wp/isv/-|[[Wp/isv/Encyclopædia Britannica|Encyclopædia Britannica]]}}: <div align=center><gallery perrow="6"> File:Conceptions Colomb map-fr.svg|Kolumb mněval jest, žr svět je taky File:Santa-Maria.jpg|Replika koraba ''Santa Maria'' File:Landing of Columbus (2).jpg|[[Wp/isv/Živopis|Živopisny]] obraz Kolumba pri izloďenju v Novom světu File:Columbus landing on Hispaniola.JPG|Obraz Kolumba pri izloďenju na Hispaniolě File:Columbus1.PNG|Karta prvogo putovanja Kolumba File:2.- DCVIII.0001.tif|Pismo od Kolumba (1493) </gallery></div> ==Vtoro putovanje== 24 septembra 1493 Kolumb ostavil Španju s dostatočnoju kolikostju korabov, zapasov i ljudij na to, da by [[Wp/isv/Vtrgnutje|vtrgnuti]] i [[Wp/isv/Kolonializm|izdělati španske kolonoje]] v Novom světu. On iměl 17 korabu i 1,200 ljudij. Tute ljudi byli [[Wp/isv/Vojsko|vojovniky]] i [[Wp/isv/Zemjedělstvo|zemjedělcy]]. Medžu njimi byli sut takože svečenniky, rabotoju ktoryh bylo [[Wp/isv/Misionerstvo|konvertovati]] domorodcov v [[Wp/isv/Hristijanstvo|hristijanstvo]].<ref>{{Wp/isv/Cite book| last = Bacchus| first = M.K.| title = Utilization, Misuse, and Development of Human Resources in the Early West Indian Colonies| url = https://archive.org/details/utilizationmisus0000bacc| year = 1990| publisher = Wilfrid Laurier University Press| isbn = 0-88920-982-0| pages = [https://archive.org/details/utilizationmisus0000bacc/page/6 6]–7 }}</ref> Na tuto putu, Kolumb jest izslědoval něktore ostrova iz [[Wp/isv/Male Antilske ostrovy|Malyh Antilskyh]]. On jest obplyl vokrug večšiny Hispanjoly i izslědoval strany [[Wp/isv/Jamajka|Jamajky]] i [[Wp/isv/Kuba|Kuby]], ktore on ne jest viděl na svojom prvom putovanju. Potom on jest vratil se v fort Navidad i dovědel se, že toj jest izgorěl. Jedinaddset od 37 vojovnikov, ktoryh Kolumb jest nehal vo fortu, sut byli tam pogrebebene. Ostalne sut izčezli. Historiky mněvajut, že to bylo vslěd hvorob i bojovanja s narodom Arawak.<ref name=chacon /> === Odnošenje k aborigenam === Dokolě Kolumb byl proč od Navidada, izslědovavši Jamajku i Kubu, jego vovjovniky sut prěstali rabotati na izbudovanju novogo forta i zemjedělišč. Oni prinudžali arawakov davati jim jedanje. Oni sut kradli věči arawakov i nasilovali jih žen. Kogda Kolumb jest o tom se dovědal, on jest prikazal jih [[Wp/isv/Smrtna kaznj|povesiti]]. Něktore vodže arawakov sut viděli Kolumba kako sojuznika svojih neprijateljev i napadli njego. Ale, špancy iměli mnogo orudžja, ktorogo arawaky sut nikogdy ne viděli, kako [[Wp/isv/Stalj|staljne]] [[Wp/isv/Meč|meče]], [[Wp/isv/Pika|piky]], [[Wp/isv/Samostrěl|samostrěly]], [[Wp/isv/Pes|psov]] i [[Wp/isv/Konj|konjev]]. Tuto jest pomogalo špancam velmi legko izygryvati boje protiv arawakov.<ref>{{Wp/isv/Cite book| last1 = Lindaman| first1 = Dana| last2 = Ward| first2 = Kyle| title = History Lessons: How Textbooks from Around the World Portray U.S. History| year = 2006| publisher = The New Press| isbn = 1-59558-082-4| pages = 10–12 }}</ref> Kolumb iměl mnogo buntov protiv sebe i vojoval protiv mnogyh domorodvyh vodžev, ktore sut viděli jego kako zagrabnika i sojuznika Grakangari, vodža, s ktorym toj jest družil. Oni sut byli bystro razbity s pomočju evropejskyh iznahodok. Na tyh časteh ostrova, ktore zavojoval Kolumb, ne bylo tak mnogo zlata, i Kolumb prikazal prěstati jego iskati. ==Tretje putovanje== Columbus went on another voyage in 1498. [[Wp/isv/John II of Portugal|King John II]] of Portugal had said there was a [[Wp/isv/Continent|continent]] to the south-west of the [[Wp/isv/Cape Verde|Cape Verde]] islands. On his third voyage, Columbus wanted to find this continent.<ref>Morison, Samuel Eliot (1963). ''Journals & Other Documents on the Life & Voyages of Christopher Columbus.'' New York: The Heritage Press. p. 262. ASIN B002KR8WPQ.</ref> Before the voyage, Queen Isabella reminded Columbus that he should treat all of the native people well and make them into Christians.<ref name=traboulay/> On this voyage, Columbus sent three ships straight to the West Indies (the Caribbean). He led another three ships: first to two Portuguese islands, then to the [[Wp/isv/Canary Islands|Canary Islands]], then Cape Verde. From Cape Verde, they sailed to the northern coast of [[Wp/isv/South America|South America]] and landed in [[Wp/isv/Trinidad|Trinidad]]. He also explored part of South America and the islands now called [[Wp/isv/Tobago|Tobago]] and [[Wp/isv/Grenada|Grenada]].<ref>{{Wp/isv/Cite book| author = Edward Lanza JOSEPH (of Trinidad.)| title = History of Trinidad| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=3GNZAAAAcAAJ| year = 1838| publisher = | isbn = | pages = 124–126 }}</ref> On August 19, 1498, Columbus returned to Hispaniola. He found that many of the Spanish [[Wp/isv/Settler|settler]]s there were unhappy. They thought there would be more gold in the New World. Some of them had [[Wp/isv/Rebellion|rebelled]] while he was gone. Columbus had five of the rebellion's leaders [[Wp/isv/Hanging|hanged]]. He also tried to make the rest of the settlers happy by giving them land in Hispaniola. However, the settlers kept sending [[wikt:complaint|complaints]] to Spain. In 1499, Queen Isabella sent a man named Francisco de Bobadilla to Hispaniola. She gave him the power to do whatever he thought he should do. When he arrived in 1500, the first thing he did was to have Columbus [[Wp/isv/Arrest|arrest]]ed and sent back to Spain in chains.<ref name=traboulay/> === Odnošenje k aborigenam === When he was trying to make Spanish settlers happy, Columbus started the ''[[Wp/isv/Encomienda|Encomienda]]'' system in Hispaniola. Under this system, Columbus would give a piece of land in Hispaniola to an individual Spanish settler. Sometimes, he would give away a whole native village. Any natives that lived in that area had to work for that Spanish settler. Natives had lived on this land for centuries. Columbus was giving their land away, ''and'' then forcing them to work on that land.<ref name=traboulay/> == Pozdejši život == On August 23, 1500 Columbus was [[Wp/isv/Arrest|arrest]]ed in Hispañola, now called Santo Domingo, for cruelty to natives and especially Spaniards. He was sent to Spain in chains in October 1500. He was released on December 25, 1500, and taken to [[Wp/isv/Court|court]]. Columbus had important friends, and the King restored his freedom. He was not made governor again, but eventually he was allowed to lead another voyage. Columbus died of [[Wp/isv/Heart failure|heart failure]] and [[Wp/isv/Arthritis|arthritis]] in [[Wp/isv/Valladolid|Valladolid]], Spain, at the possible age of 54. == Osobny život == Columbus's relatives said that Columbus was born in [[Wp/isv/Genoa|Genoa]], Italy. Today, no historian can say for sure where Columbus was born. Most experts think the best [[Wp/isv/Evidence|evidence]] says he was born in Genoa. Other historians think Columbus was born somewhere else, like Spain or [[Wp/isv/Portugal|Portugal]]. Some think he was originally a [[Wp/isv/Jew|Jew]] who [[Wp/isv/Religious conversion|converted]] to [[Wp/isv/Christianity|Christianity]].<ref name="brit" /> In 1477, Columbus [[Wp/isv/Marriage|married]] [[Wp/isv/Felipa Moniz Perestrelo|Felipa Moniz Perestrelo]]. She was from a semi-[[Wp/isv/Nobility|noble]] family with connections to [[Wp/isv/Sailing|sailing]]. She died around 1479 or 1480 while [[Wp/isv/Childbirth|giving birth]] to their son, Diego.<ref>{{Wp/isv/Cite book| last = Hume| first = Robert| title = Christopher Columbus and the European Discovery of America| year = 1992| publisher = Gracewing Publishing| isbn = 978-0-85244-211-1| pages = 19–20 }}</ref> In 1485, while in [[Wp/isv/Córdoba Province (Spain)|Córdoba]], Spain, Columbus met Beatriz Enríquez de Trasierra. They lived together for a while. They had one child named Fernando.<ref>{{Wp/isv/Cite book| last = Beding| first = Silvio A.| title = The Christopher Columbus Encyclopedia| year = 2016| publisher = Springer| isbn = 978-1-349-12573-9| page = 24 }}</ref> == Cělje Kolumba == Columbus had a few different goals for his journeys to the New World. First, he believed he could find a shorter and easier route to Asia, which made things Europe did not. He believed he could find a shorter route to [[Wp/isv/China|China]]. Other people had called this belief [[wikt:absurd|absurd]]. Columbus wanted to prove these people wrong.<ref name="daniels">{{Wp/isv/Cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/nationalgeograph0000dani_h7f1|title=National Geographic Almanac of World History|author=Daniels, Patricia|last2=Hyslop, Stephen Garrison|last3=Brinkley, Douglas|date=2011|publisher=National Geographic Books|isbn=978-1-4262-0890-4|pages=[https://archive.org/details/nationalgeograph0000dani_h7f1/page/184 184]-185|chapter=Navigating the Globe: 1492 {{Wp/isv/Ndash}} 1522.}}</ref> Second, Columbus wanted to find [[Wp/isv/Gold|gold]]. Gold was the main kind of [[Wp/isv/Money|money]] used in Columbus's times. In his letter to Spain's King Ferdinand and Queen Isabella, Columbus wrote: "Gold is most excellent; gold is [[wikt:treasure|treasure]], and [the person] who [has] it does all he wishes to in this world."<ref>{{Wp/isv/Cite book| last = Franzosi| first = Roberto| title = From Words to Numbers: Narrative, Data, and Social Science| url = https://archive.org/details/fromwordstonumbe0000fran| year = 2004| publisher = Cambridge University Press| isbn = 978-0-521-54145-9| page = [https://archive.org/details/fromwordstonumbe0000fran/page/n163 140] }}</ref> This means that someone with gold can do anything he wants to do. Many [[Wp/isv/Historian|historian]]s believe that Columbus wanted to become a powerful person {{Wp/isv/Ndash}} and in order to become powerful, he needed to find gold. ==Poslě Kolumba== When the Spanish learned about the [[Wp/isv/New World|New World]], many [[Wp/isv/Conquistador|conquistador]]s, or conquerors, went there. This led to the [[Wp/isv/Spanish colonization of the Americas|Spanish colonization of the Americas]]. The Spanish conquistadors first settled on the islands of [[Wp/isv/Hispaniola|Hispaniola]] (now the [[Wp/isv/Dominican Republic|Dominican Republic]] and [[Wp/isv/Haiti|Haiti]]), [[Wp/isv/Cuba|Cuba]], and [[Wp/isv/Puerto Rico|Puerto Rico]]. They grabbed as much gold as they could. The Spanish also brought [[Wp/isv/Priest|priest]]s and forced the Native Americans to convert to [[Wp/isv/Christianity|Christianity]]. == Naslědstvo == In the [[Wp/isv/United States|United States]], [[Wp/isv/Columbus Day|Columbus Day]] is a [[Wp/isv/Holiday|holiday]] that celebrates Columbus's arrival in the New World on October 12, 1492.<ref>{{Wp/isv/Cite web|title=Columbus Day|url=https://www.history.com/topics/exploration/columbus-day-video|publisher=|via=www.history.com}}</ref> The [[Wp/isv/World's Columbian Exposition|World's Columbian Exposition]], which happened in 1893 in [[Wp/isv/Chicago|Chicago]], [[Wp/isv/Illinois|Illinois]], was held to celebrate the 400th [[Wp/isv/Anniversary|anniversary]] of Columbus visiting the Americas.<ref name="WDL">{{Wp/isv/Cite web |url = http://www.wdl.org/en/item/11369/ |title = Bird's-Eye View of the World's Columbian Exposition, Chicago, 1893 |website = World Digital Library |date = 1893 |accessdate = 2013-07-17 }}</ref> Between 1492 and 1930, over 60 million Europeans migrated to the Americas. The peak of this migration was in the 19th and early 20th centuries. The mass migration of Europeans to the New World was one of the largest transfers of population in history. [[FIle:A water droplet DWR-coated surface2 edit1.jpg|thumb|300x300px|Kapka vody, demonstracija [[Wp/isv/Povrhnostnogo napruženja|povrhnostnogo napruženja]]]] [[FIle:Triclinic.svg|frameless|right|50px]]] {{Wp/isv/Kartka vodorod}} {{Wp/isv/-|{{Wp/isv/Hem2|H2}}}} {{Wp/isv/-|{{Wp/isv/Hem2|C2H5OH}}}} {{Wp/isv/-|{{Wp/isv/Hem2|Ca(OH)2}}}} | '''[[Wp/isv/Pritisk para|Pritisk para]]'''{{{vapor pressure ref|}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{vapor pressure comment|}}} |&#x20;{{{vapor pressure comment}}} }}<!-- -->{{Wp/isv/Center block|1={{Wp/isv/Kartka element/vapor pressure table |vp1={{{vapor pressure 1|&nbsp;}}} |vp10={{{vapor pressure 10|&nbsp;}}} |vp100={{{vapor pressure 100|&nbsp;}}} |vp1k={{{vapor pressure 1 k|&nbsp;}}} |vp10k={{{vapor pressure 10 k|&nbsp;}}} |vp100k={{{vapor pressure 100 k|&nbsp;}}} }}}}<!-- -->}} | data64 ={{#if:{{{vapor pressure 1 2|}}}{{{vapor pressure 100 k 2|}}} | '''Pritisk para'''{{{vapor pressure 2 ref|}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{vapor pressure 2 comment|}}} |&#x20;{{{vapor pressure 2 comment|}}} }}<!-- -->{{Wp/isv/Center block|1={{Wp/isv/Kartka element/vapor pressure table |vp1={{{vapor pressure 1 2|&nbsp;}}} |vp10={{{vapor pressure 10 2|&nbsp;}}} |vp100={{{vapor pressure 100 2|&nbsp;}}} |vp1k={{{vapor pressure 1 k 2|&nbsp;}}} |vp10k={{{vapor pressure 10 k 2|&nbsp;}}} |vp100k={{{vapor pressure 100 k 2|&nbsp;}}} }}}} '''Fizična hemija''' jest nauka, ktora [[Wp/isv/Fizika|fizičnymi]] metodami izučaje strukturu i svojstva hemičnyh substancij, kolikostne rednosti i mehanizmy [[Wp/isv/Hemija|hemičnyh]] procesov.<ref name="Semiohin">{{Wp/isv/Cite book|last1=Семиохин|first1=И. А.|url=https://www.chem.msu.ru/rus/teaching/semiochin/physchim.pdf|title=Физичeская химия: Учебник|date=2001|publisher=Изд-во МГУ|isbn=5-211-03516-X|location=М.|pages=272 {{Wp/isv/-|с}}.|no-pp=yes}}</ref> Glavnymi razdělami fizičnoj hemiji sut hemična termodinamika i hemična kinetika. Zakladateljem fizičnoj hemiji mnet [[Wp/isv/Mihail Lomonosov|Mihajla Vasiljeviča Lomonosova]], ktory prvo na světe (r. 1752) začal učiti kurs fizičnoj hemiji i definoval fizičnu hemiju kako nauku, ktora "objasnjaje na osnově položenij i opytov fizičnyh pričinu togo, čto proizhodi pri hemničnyh operacijah v směšanyh tělah"<ref name="Semiohin" /> == Hemična Termodinamika == '''Hemična termodinamika''' jest razděl fizičnoj hemije, studujuči procesy vzajemodějstv substancij metodami termodinamiki, ravnovažne i neravnovažne. Priměnenje termodinamičnogo podhoda k hemičnym reakcijam jest osnovano na tom, že v fundamentalnom uravnjenju Gibsa kako prěměnne jest možlivo koristati kak masy ili kolikosti nezavislyh komponentov, jestli uslovija problema ne trěbujut podrobnogo razgleda hemičnoj ravnovagi, tak i masy (kolikosti) sostavnyh substancij zajedno s uravnjenjami svezi, opisyvajučimi hemične reakcije, kogda jest potrěbno podrobno opisanje hemičnoj ravnovagi.<ref>{{Wp/isv/Cite book|last1=Борщевский|first1=А. Я.|title=Физическая химия. Том 1 online. Общая и химическая термодинамика|location=М.|publisher=Инфра-М|year =2017|pages=868 {{Wp/isv/-|с}}.|series=Высшее образование: Бакалавриат|isbn=978-5-16-104227-4|no-pp=yes}}</ref><ref>{{Wp/isv/Cite book|last1=Путилов|first1= К. А.|title=Термодинамика|editor-last1=Карапетьянц|editor-first1=М. Х.|location=М.|publisher=Наука|year=1971|pages=376 {{Wp/isv/-|с}}.|no-pp=yes}}</ref> Glavni směry himičnoj termodinamiki sut: * Klasična hemična termodinamika, kotra izucaje termodinamičnu ravnovagu voobče. * Termohemija, ktora izučaje energetične efekty, suprovadžajuči hemične reakcije. * Teorija raztvorov, modelujuča termodinamične svojstva substanciji vslěd představjenij o molekularnoj strukture i danyh medžumolekularnom vzajemodějstvu. == Hemična kinetika == Hemična kinetika izučaje bystrost tečenja hemičnyh procesov rovnako v homogennyh (sostavjenyh iz jednoj fazy) i heterogennyh (sostavjenyh iz několik faz) sistemah, v zamknutom objemu i v potoku, a takože vplyv vnešnjih uslovij na bystrost i mehanizm reakcij.<ref name="Semiohin" /> K razdělam fizičnoj hemiji takože često odnoset elektrohemiju i něktore druge susědne razděly. == Referencije == {{Wp/isv/Iztočniky}} {{Wp/isv/Prěvod|ru|Физическая химия|}} <!--{{Prěvod|ru|Химическая термодинамика|}} [[Category:Wp/isv]] [[Category:Hemija]] {{INTERWIKI|Q11372}}--> [[Category:Wp/isv]] o8nmwa2elwalknid8zt8jh678ztxsmb 6696399 6696389 2025-06-26T13:33:19Z Ilja isv 2601220 /* Tretje putovanje */ 6696399 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/isv/Kartka osoba | honorific-prefix = Admiral okeana i morja | name = Hristofor Kolumb | image = [[File:Portrait of a Man, Said to be Christopher Columbus.jpg|thumb|Prědpokladany portret Hristofora Kolumba, [[Wp/isv/Sebastiano del Piombo|Sebastiano del Piombo]]<ref>{{Wp/isv/Cite journal |last1=Lester |first1=Paul M. |title=Looks are deceiving: The portraits of Christopher Columbus |journal=Visual Anthropology |date=January 1993 |volume=5 |issue=3–4 |pages=211–227 |doi=10.1080/08949468.1993.9966590 |issn=0894-9468}}</ref>]] | order = 1-y | office = Gubernator Indije | term_start = 1492 | term_end = 1499 | appointed = [[Wp/isv/Isabella I of Castile|Isabella I of Castile]] | predecessor = ne byl | successor = [[Wp/isv/Francisko de Bobadija|Francisko de Bobadija]] | birth_date = medžu 25 avgustom i 31 oktobrom 1451 | birth_place = [[Wp/isv/Genoa|Genoa]], [[Wp/isv/Republika Genoa|Republika Genoa]] | death_date = 20 maja 1506 (vo věku 54 lět) | death_place = [[Wp/isv/Vajadolid|Vajadolid]], [[Wp/isv/Kastilija|Kastilija]] | resting_place = [[Wp/isv/Seviljska katedrala|Seviljska katedrala]], Sevilja, Španja | spouse = [[Wp/isv/Filipa Monis Perestrelo|Filipa Monis Perestrelo]], 1479-1484 (umrěla) | partner = [[Wp/isv/Beatris Enrikes de Arana|Beatris Enrikes de Arana]] | children = [[Wp/isv/Diego Kolumb|Diego]] • [[Wp/isv/Ferdinand Kolumb|Ferdinand]] • [[Wp/isv/Diego Kolumb (Lusajan)|Diego (adopt. kako Lusajan)]] | mother = [[Wp/isv/Susanna Fontanarossa|Susanna Fontanarossa]] | father = [[Wp/isv/Domeniko Kolombo|Domeniko Kolombo]] | relatives = [[Wp/isv/Bartolomej Kolumb|Bartolomej Kolumb]] (brat) | profession = [[Wp/isv/Morsky izslědovatelj|Morsky izslědovatelj]] | signature = [[File:Columbus Signature.svg]] }} '''Hristofor Kolumb''' (1451-1506) byl italijskym [[Wp/isv/Trgovanje|kupcom]], [[Wp/isv/Izslědovanje|izslědovateljem]] i morjeplavateljem. Občo mněnje jest, že on se rodil v Genoe v roku 1451, kako syn tkača imenom [[Wp/isv/Domeniko Kolombo|Domeniko Kolombo]] i krojačky imenom [[Wp/isv/Susanna Fontanarossa|Susanna Fontanarossa]]. Jestvuje mnogo alternativnyh teorij jego proishodženja, ale oni ne razsmatrivajut se věčšinstvom naučnikov. "Hristofor Kolumb" jest [[Wp/isv/Medžuslovjansky jezyk|medžuslovjanskoju]] versijeju jego imena. Na [[Wp/isv/Italijsky jezyk|italijskom]] jego ime bylo originalno {{Wp/isv/Lang|it|Cristoforo Colombo}}'''.''' V roku 1492 Kolumb izloďil se na [[Wp/isv/Bahamy|Bahamah]] kako prvy evropejec v historiji. Jego prvonačelnoju mětoju bylo najdti bystrejšy put v [[Wp/isv/Azija|Aziju]] iz [[Wp/isv/Evropa|Evropy]]. On jest uznany osoboju, odkryvavšeju [[Wp/isv/Novy svět|Novy svět]], zatože jego putovanje počalo jest eru [[Wp/isv/Evropejska kolonizacija Ameriky|Evropejskoj kolonizacije Ameriky]]. Tuto byl važny moment v Evropejskoj historiji. Podčas togo, že [[Wp/isv/Lejf Erikson|Lejf Erikson]] byl, prividno, prvym evropejcom, ktory se izloďil na zemjah [[Wp/isv/Amerika|Ameriky]], to sobytje ne bylo dobro zadokumentovano i ne privedlo k naslědnomu kontaktu medžu Evropoju i Novym světom. Rezultatom byli prěnos skota, hvorob, zrna i nevoljniokov. Kogda [[Wp/isv/Španija|špancy]] sut dovědeli se, že Kolumb jest našel [[Wp/isv/Novy svět|Novy svět]], mnogo drugyh ljudij, nazvanyh [[Wp/isv/Konkistador|konkistadoramy]], sut šli tam takože. Tuto jest privedlo ko [[Wp/isv/Španska kolonizacija Ameriky|Španskoj kolonizaciji Ameriky]]. Kolumb jest umrl 20 maja 1506, v [[Wp/isv/Vajadolid|Vajadolidu]] v [[Wp/isv/Španija|Španiji]]. == Odkrytje Ameriky == Kolumb byl prvyn evropejcom, ktory jest odkryl [[Wp/isv/Amerika|Ameriku]], s izključeńjem [[Wp/isv/Lejfa Erikson|Lejfa Eriksona]]. == Putovanje v 1492 == Mongo ljudij v [[Wp/isv/Zapadna Evropa|Zapadnoj Evrope]] sut htěli najdti kratši put da by dosegnuti Azije. Kolumb jest mněval, že on bude mogti dostati se do Azije plavanjem črez [[Wp/isv/Zapad|zapad]]. V toj čas uže bylo dokazanje, že Zemja jest krugla, ale on ne jest znal o jestvovaniji [[Wp/isv/Zapadna polusfera|Zapadnoj polusfery]], ktora jest tak velika, že ne dovoli jemu dostati se do Azije.<ref name="brit">{{Wp/isv/Cite web |url=http://www.britannica.com/biography/Christopher-Columbus |title=Christopher Columbus |author=Flint, Valerie I.J. |date=February 11, 2016 |website=Encyclopædia Britannica |publisher=Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc |accessdate=April 20, 2016 |quote=}}</ref> Bez obzirov na tuto, Kolumb ne jest iměl dost grošov da by zaplatiti samostojno za svoje putovanje. Po razgromu [[Wp/isv/Granadsky emirat|Granadskogo emirata]], vladare Španije, [[Wp/isv/Ferdinand II Aragonsky|Ferdinand II]] i [[Wp/isv/Isabella I Kastiljska|Isabella I Kastiljska]], sut suglasili zaplatiti jemu putovanje. On jest oběčal privezti nazad [[Wp/isv/Zlato|zlato]] i ''pripravy'' za njih.<ref name=brit/> [[File:Sebastien Destremau (11).jpg|thumb|left|Tuta 60-futova loď imaje jednaku dolžinu s največšim korabom Kolumba]] V avgustu 1492 g., Kolumb i jego [[Wp/isv/Morjak|morjaky]] sut ostavili Španju na treh korabah: {{Wp/isv/-|''[[Wp/isv/Santa Maria (korab)|Santa María]]''}} (Sveta Marija), {{Wp/isv/-|''[[Wp/isv/Pinta (korab)|Pinta]]''}} (Kolorovana), i {{Wp/isv/-|''Santa Clara''}} (prězvana kako {{Wp/isv/-|''[[Wp/isv/Ninja (korab)|Niña]]''}}: mala děvcinka).<ref>Columbus Day. The History Channel Website. Retrieved January 28, 2013.http://www.history.com/topics/columbus-day</ref> Tute tri koraba byli velmi malymi. HIstoriky mněvajut, že največsa loď ''Santa María'', byla toliko 60&nbsp;futov (18.3&nbsp;m) dolga, i priblizno od 16 do 19&nbsp;futov (od 4.8 do 5.8&nbsp;m) široka.<ref>{{Wp/isv/Cite book| last = Gould| first = Richard A.| title = Archaeology and the Social History of Ships| url = https://archive.org/details/archaeologysocia0000goul| year = 2000| publisher = Cambridge University Press| isbn = 978-0-521-56789-3| page = [https://archive.org/details/archaeologysocia0000goul/page/206 206] }}</ref><ref name="The Worlds of Christopher Columbus">{{Wp/isv/Cite book| last1 = Phillips| first1 = William D.| last2 = Phillips| first2 = Carla Rahn| title = The Worlds of Christopher Columbus| url = https://archive.org/details/worldsofchristop0000phil| year = 1992| publisher = Cambridge University Press| isbn = 978-0-521-44652-5| pages = [https://archive.org/details/worldsofchristop0000phil/page/143 143]–145 }}</ref> Ostalne koraby Kolumba byli ješče menšimi. Historiky mněvajut, že oni byli priblizno 50-60 futov dolgymi.<ref name="The Worlds of Christopher Columbus"/> ===Putovanje=== 12 oktobra 1492, poslěd priblizno četyreh měsecov plavanja, Kolumb jest izsadil se na malom ostrove na [[Wp/isv/Bahamy|Bahamah]]. Městne sut nazyvali ostrov Guanahani; Kolumb jego jest preimenoval v [[Wp/isv/San Salvador Island|San Salvador]] ("Svety Spasitel"). On jest spoznal se s domorodnymi amerikancami [[Wp/isv/Arawak people|Arawakami]] i [[Wp/isv/Taino|Taino]], ktore sut žili na ostrově. Oni byli prijatelske i mirne ko Kolumbu i jego ekipě. Ne znajuči, kde on byl, i mněvajuči, že jest dosegl Indije, on jest nazval jih "Indejcy". On jest proglasil jih zemju za špansku.<ref>"Christopher Columbus." Explorers & Discoverers of the World. Gale, 1993. Gale Biography In Context. Web. February 5, 2013.</ref> Potom Kolumb jest plyl na ostrov [[Wp/isv/Kuba|Kuba]], i dalje na ostrov [[Wp/isv/Hispanjola|Hispanjola]]. Na Hispanjolě on jest izbudoval [[Wp/isv/Fort|fort]]. Tuto byla jedna iz prvyh evropejskyh vojennyh baz v Zapadnoj polusferě. On nazval jego Navidad (na španskom "[[Wp/isv/Rodženje|Rodženje]]"). Tam on ostavil trideset devet členov ekipy, i prikazal jim glědati i stražiti zlato.<ref name="chacon">{{Wp/isv/Cite book| last1 = Chacon| first1 = Richard J.| last2 = Mendoza| first2 = Ruben G.| title = Latin American Indigenous Warfare and Ritual Violence| date = 2007| publisher = University of Arizona Press| isbn = 978-0-8165-2527-0| pages = 95–96 }}</ref> ===Odnošenje k aborigenam=== V denj, kogda on jest pristal na Bahamah, Kolumb jest napisal o Arawakah i Taino:<blockquote>Oni muset byti dobrymi i sručnymi [[Wp/isv/Sluga|slugami]], [ako] oni povtorjajut veliko bystro vsečto my jim govorimo. Ja dumaju, jih by bylo velmi legko izdělati [[Wp/isv/Hristijanstvo|Hristijanami]], bo oni, kako izglědaje, ne imajut nikaku [[Wp/isv/Religija|religiju]] ... Ja vozmu šest od njih ... kogda budu [izhoditi, da by] oni mogli naučiti se našemu [[Wp/isv/Jezyk|jezyku]] ... S 50 ljudjmi vy možete pokarjati vseh i prinudžati jih dělati to, čto vy hčete.<ref>{{Wp/isv/Cite book| last = Tinker| first = George E.| title = Missionary Conquest: The Gospel and Native American Cultural Genocide| url = https://archive.org/details/missionaryconque0000tink| date = 1993| publisher = Fortress Press| isbn = 978-1-4514-0840-9| page = [https://archive.org/details/missionaryconque0000tink/page/8 8] }}</ref></blockquote>Kolumb jest primětil, že mnoge arawaky imajut zlate naušnicy. On jest vzal něktoryh od njih do veznja i prikazal jim vesti ko zlatu. Ale oni ne mogli sut.<ref name="zinn">{{Wp/isv/Cite book| last = Zinn| first = Howard| title = A People's History of the United States: 1492-Present| url = https://archive.org/details/peopleshistoryof00zinn_2| year = 2003| publisher = Harper Perennial Modern Classics| isbn = 978-0-06-052837-9| page = [https://archive.org/details/peopleshistoryof00zinn_2/page/n20 1] }}</ref> Suglasno {{Wp/isv/-|[[Wp/isv/Encyclopædia Britannica|Encyclopædia Britannica]]}}: <div align=center><gallery perrow="6"> File:Conceptions Colomb map-fr.svg|Kolumb mněval jest, žr svět je taky File:Santa-Maria.jpg|Replika koraba ''Santa Maria'' File:Landing of Columbus (2).jpg|[[Wp/isv/Živopis|Živopisny]] obraz Kolumba pri izloďenju v Novom světu File:Columbus landing on Hispaniola.JPG|Obraz Kolumba pri izloďenju na Hispaniolě File:Columbus1.PNG|Karta prvogo putovanja Kolumba File:2.- DCVIII.0001.tif|Pismo od Kolumba (1493) </gallery></div> ==Vtoro putovanje== 24 septembra 1493 Kolumb ostavil Španju s dostatočnoju kolikostju korabov, zapasov i ljudij na to, da by [[Wp/isv/Vtrgnutje|vtrgnuti]] i [[Wp/isv/Kolonializm|izdělati španske kolonoje]] v Novom světu. On iměl 17 korabu i 1,200 ljudij. Tute ljudi byli [[Wp/isv/Vojsko|vojovniky]] i [[Wp/isv/Zemjedělstvo|zemjedělcy]]. Medžu njimi byli sut takože svečenniky, rabotoju ktoryh bylo [[Wp/isv/Misionerstvo|konvertovati]] domorodcov v [[Wp/isv/Hristijanstvo|hristijanstvo]].<ref>{{Wp/isv/Cite book| last = Bacchus| first = M.K.| title = Utilization, Misuse, and Development of Human Resources in the Early West Indian Colonies| url = https://archive.org/details/utilizationmisus0000bacc| year = 1990| publisher = Wilfrid Laurier University Press| isbn = 0-88920-982-0| pages = [https://archive.org/details/utilizationmisus0000bacc/page/6 6]–7 }}</ref> Na tuto putu, Kolumb jest izslědoval něktore ostrova iz [[Wp/isv/Male Antilske ostrovy|Malyh Antilskyh]]. On jest obplyl vokrug večšiny Hispanjoly i izslědoval strany [[Wp/isv/Jamajka|Jamajky]] i [[Wp/isv/Kuba|Kuby]], ktore on ne jest viděl na svojom prvom putovanju. Potom on jest vratil se v fort Navidad i dovědel se, že toj jest izgorěl. Jedinaddset od 37 vojovnikov, ktoryh Kolumb jest nehal vo fortu, sut byli tam pogrebebene. Ostalne sut izčezli. Historiky mněvajut, že to bylo vslěd hvorob i bojovanja s narodom Arawak.<ref name=chacon /> === Odnošenje k aborigenam === Dokolě Kolumb byl proč od Navidada, izslědovavši Jamajku i Kubu, jego vovjovniky sut prěstali rabotati na izbudovanju novogo forta i zemjedělišč. Oni prinudžali arawakov davati jim jedanje. Oni sut kradli věči arawakov i nasilovali jih žen. Kogda Kolumb jest o tom se dovědal, on jest prikazal jih [[Wp/isv/Smrtna kaznj|povesiti]]. Něktore vodže arawakov sut viděli Kolumba kako sojuznika svojih neprijateljev i napadli njego. Ale, špancy iměli mnogo orudžja, ktorogo arawaky sut nikogdy ne viděli, kako [[Wp/isv/Stalj|staljne]] [[Wp/isv/Meč|meče]], [[Wp/isv/Pika|piky]], [[Wp/isv/Samostrěl|samostrěly]], [[Wp/isv/Pes|psov]] i [[Wp/isv/Konj|konjev]]. Tuto jest pomogalo špancam velmi legko izygryvati boje protiv arawakov.<ref>{{Wp/isv/Cite book| last1 = Lindaman| first1 = Dana| last2 = Ward| first2 = Kyle| title = History Lessons: How Textbooks from Around the World Portray U.S. History| year = 2006| publisher = The New Press| isbn = 1-59558-082-4| pages = 10–12 }}</ref> Kolumb iměl mnogo buntov protiv sebe i vojoval protiv mnogyh domorodvyh vodžev, ktore sut viděli jego kako zagrabnika i sojuznika Grakangari, vodža, s ktorym toj jest družil. Oni sut byli bystro razbity s pomočju evropejskyh iznahodok. Na tyh časteh ostrova, ktore zavojoval Kolumb, ne bylo tak mnogo zlata, i Kolumb prikazal prěstati jego iskati. ==Tretje putovanje== Kolumb jest odpravil se v dalše putovanje v lětu 1498. Kralju Žuanu II v Portugaliji skazali sut, že k jugozapadu od ostrovov [[Wp/isv/Kap Verd|Kap Verd]] jest [[Wp/isv/Kontinent|kontinent]]. Na svojom tretjem putovanju Kolumb jest htěl najdti toj kontinent.<ref>Morison, Samuel Eliot (1963). ''Journals & Other Documents on the Life & Voyages of Christopher Columbus.'' New York: The Heritage Press. p. 262. ASIN B002KR8WPQ.</ref> Pri jego naputstvovanju kraljevna Isabella pripomnila Kolumbu, že on musi odnositi se ko vsem domorodnym ljudjam dobro i musi iz njih izdělati [[Wp/isv/Hristijanstvo|hristijan]].<ref name=traboulay/> V tutom putovanju Kolumb jest poslal tri koraba rovno do West Indije ([[Wp/isv/Karibske ostrovy|Karibov]]). Sam on vedl tri drugyh koraba, prvo ko dvom portugalskym ostrovam, potom ko [[Wp/isv/Kanarske ostrovy|Kanarskym ostrovam]], potom do [[Wp/isv/Kap Verd|Kap Verdu]]. Od Kap Verda, oni sut plyli k sěverozapadnomu pribrěžju [[Wp/isv/Južna Amerika|Južnoj Ameriky]] i pristali na [[Wp/isv/Trinidad|Trinidadu]]. On takože jest izslědoval čest Juňoj Ameriky i ostrova, ktore tutčas nazyvajut se [[Wp/isv/Tobago|Tobago]] i [[Wp/isv/Grenada|Grenada]].<ref>{{Wp/isv/Cite book| author = Edward Lanza JOSEPH (of Trinidad.)| title = History of Trinidad| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=3GNZAAAAcAAJ| year = 1838| publisher = | isbn = | pages = 124–126 }}</ref> 19 avgusta 1498 Kolumb jest vratil se na Hispaniolu. On jest uznal, že mnoge španske oseljenci tam ne byli ščestni. Oni sut myslili, že v Novom světu bude vyše zlata. Mnoge iy njih sut buntovali, kogda on byl pryč. Kolumb jest povesil peteryh liderov buntov. On takože staral se obradovati staljnyh oseljencev i jest daval jim zemju na Hispaniolě. However, the settlers kept sending [[wikt:complaint|complaints]] to Spain. In 1499, Queen Isabella sent a man named Francisco de Bobadilla to Hispaniola. She gave him the power to do whatever he thought he should do. When he arrived in 1500, the first thing he did was to have Columbus [[Wp/isv/Arrest|arrest]]ed and sent back to Spain in chains.<ref name=traboulay/> === Odnošenje k aborigenam === When he was trying to make Spanish settlers happy, Columbus started the ''[[Wp/isv/Encomienda|Encomienda]]'' system in Hispaniola. Under this system, Columbus would give a piece of land in Hispaniola to an individual Spanish settler. Sometimes, he would give away a whole native village. Any natives that lived in that area had to work for that Spanish settler. Natives had lived on this land for centuries. Columbus was giving their land away, ''and'' then forcing them to work on that land.<ref name=traboulay/> == Pozdejši život == On August 23, 1500 Columbus was [[Wp/isv/Arrest|arrest]]ed in Hispañola, now called Santo Domingo, for cruelty to natives and especially Spaniards. He was sent to Spain in chains in October 1500. He was released on December 25, 1500, and taken to [[Wp/isv/Court|court]]. Columbus had important friends, and the King restored his freedom. He was not made governor again, but eventually he was allowed to lead another voyage. Columbus died of [[Wp/isv/Heart failure|heart failure]] and [[Wp/isv/Arthritis|arthritis]] in [[Wp/isv/Valladolid|Valladolid]], Spain, at the possible age of 54. == Osobny život == Columbus's relatives said that Columbus was born in [[Wp/isv/Genoa|Genoa]], Italy. Today, no historian can say for sure where Columbus was born. Most experts think the best [[Wp/isv/Evidence|evidence]] says he was born in Genoa. Other historians think Columbus was born somewhere else, like Spain or [[Wp/isv/Portugal|Portugal]]. Some think he was originally a [[Wp/isv/Jew|Jew]] who [[Wp/isv/Religious conversion|converted]] to [[Wp/isv/Christianity|Christianity]].<ref name="brit" /> In 1477, Columbus [[Wp/isv/Marriage|married]] [[Wp/isv/Felipa Moniz Perestrelo|Felipa Moniz Perestrelo]]. She was from a semi-[[Wp/isv/Nobility|noble]] family with connections to [[Wp/isv/Sailing|sailing]]. She died around 1479 or 1480 while [[Wp/isv/Childbirth|giving birth]] to their son, Diego.<ref>{{Wp/isv/Cite book| last = Hume| first = Robert| title = Christopher Columbus and the European Discovery of America| year = 1992| publisher = Gracewing Publishing| isbn = 978-0-85244-211-1| pages = 19–20 }}</ref> In 1485, while in [[Wp/isv/Córdoba Province (Spain)|Córdoba]], Spain, Columbus met Beatriz Enríquez de Trasierra. They lived together for a while. They had one child named Fernando.<ref>{{Wp/isv/Cite book| last = Beding| first = Silvio A.| title = The Christopher Columbus Encyclopedia| year = 2016| publisher = Springer| isbn = 978-1-349-12573-9| page = 24 }}</ref> == Cělje Kolumba == Columbus had a few different goals for his journeys to the New World. First, he believed he could find a shorter and easier route to Asia, which made things Europe did not. He believed he could find a shorter route to [[Wp/isv/China|China]]. Other people had called this belief [[wikt:absurd|absurd]]. Columbus wanted to prove these people wrong.<ref name="daniels">{{Wp/isv/Cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/nationalgeograph0000dani_h7f1|title=National Geographic Almanac of World History|author=Daniels, Patricia|last2=Hyslop, Stephen Garrison|last3=Brinkley, Douglas|date=2011|publisher=National Geographic Books|isbn=978-1-4262-0890-4|pages=[https://archive.org/details/nationalgeograph0000dani_h7f1/page/184 184]-185|chapter=Navigating the Globe: 1492 {{Wp/isv/Ndash}} 1522.}}</ref> Second, Columbus wanted to find [[Wp/isv/Gold|gold]]. Gold was the main kind of [[Wp/isv/Money|money]] used in Columbus's times. In his letter to Spain's King Ferdinand and Queen Isabella, Columbus wrote: "Gold is most excellent; gold is [[wikt:treasure|treasure]], and [the person] who [has] it does all he wishes to in this world."<ref>{{Wp/isv/Cite book| last = Franzosi| first = Roberto| title = From Words to Numbers: Narrative, Data, and Social Science| url = https://archive.org/details/fromwordstonumbe0000fran| year = 2004| publisher = Cambridge University Press| isbn = 978-0-521-54145-9| page = [https://archive.org/details/fromwordstonumbe0000fran/page/n163 140] }}</ref> This means that someone with gold can do anything he wants to do. Many [[Wp/isv/Historian|historian]]s believe that Columbus wanted to become a powerful person {{Wp/isv/Ndash}} and in order to become powerful, he needed to find gold. ==Poslě Kolumba== When the Spanish learned about the [[Wp/isv/New World|New World]], many [[Wp/isv/Conquistador|conquistador]]s, or conquerors, went there. This led to the [[Wp/isv/Spanish colonization of the Americas|Spanish colonization of the Americas]]. The Spanish conquistadors first settled on the islands of [[Wp/isv/Hispaniola|Hispaniola]] (now the [[Wp/isv/Dominican Republic|Dominican Republic]] and [[Wp/isv/Haiti|Haiti]]), [[Wp/isv/Cuba|Cuba]], and [[Wp/isv/Puerto Rico|Puerto Rico]]. They grabbed as much gold as they could. The Spanish also brought [[Wp/isv/Priest|priest]]s and forced the Native Americans to convert to [[Wp/isv/Christianity|Christianity]]. == Naslědstvo == In the [[Wp/isv/United States|United States]], [[Wp/isv/Columbus Day|Columbus Day]] is a [[Wp/isv/Holiday|holiday]] that celebrates Columbus's arrival in the New World on October 12, 1492.<ref>{{Wp/isv/Cite web|title=Columbus Day|url=https://www.history.com/topics/exploration/columbus-day-video|publisher=|via=www.history.com}}</ref> The [[Wp/isv/World's Columbian Exposition|World's Columbian Exposition]], which happened in 1893 in [[Wp/isv/Chicago|Chicago]], [[Wp/isv/Illinois|Illinois]], was held to celebrate the 400th [[Wp/isv/Anniversary|anniversary]] of Columbus visiting the Americas.<ref name="WDL">{{Wp/isv/Cite web |url = http://www.wdl.org/en/item/11369/ |title = Bird's-Eye View of the World's Columbian Exposition, Chicago, 1893 |website = World Digital Library |date = 1893 |accessdate = 2013-07-17 }}</ref> Between 1492 and 1930, over 60 million Europeans migrated to the Americas. The peak of this migration was in the 19th and early 20th centuries. The mass migration of Europeans to the New World was one of the largest transfers of population in history. [[FIle:A water droplet DWR-coated surface2 edit1.jpg|thumb|300x300px|Kapka vody, demonstracija [[Wp/isv/Povrhnostnogo napruženja|povrhnostnogo napruženja]]]] [[FIle:Triclinic.svg|frameless|right|50px]]] {{Wp/isv/Kartka vodorod}} {{Wp/isv/-|{{Wp/isv/Hem2|H2}}}} {{Wp/isv/-|{{Wp/isv/Hem2|C2H5OH}}}} {{Wp/isv/-|{{Wp/isv/Hem2|Ca(OH)2}}}} | '''[[Wp/isv/Pritisk para|Pritisk para]]'''{{{vapor pressure ref|}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{vapor pressure comment|}}} |&#x20;{{{vapor pressure comment}}} }}<!-- -->{{Wp/isv/Center block|1={{Wp/isv/Kartka element/vapor pressure table |vp1={{{vapor pressure 1|&nbsp;}}} |vp10={{{vapor pressure 10|&nbsp;}}} |vp100={{{vapor pressure 100|&nbsp;}}} |vp1k={{{vapor pressure 1 k|&nbsp;}}} |vp10k={{{vapor pressure 10 k|&nbsp;}}} |vp100k={{{vapor pressure 100 k|&nbsp;}}} }}}}<!-- -->}} | data64 ={{#if:{{{vapor pressure 1 2|}}}{{{vapor pressure 100 k 2|}}} | '''Pritisk para'''{{{vapor pressure 2 ref|}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{vapor pressure 2 comment|}}} |&#x20;{{{vapor pressure 2 comment|}}} }}<!-- -->{{Wp/isv/Center block|1={{Wp/isv/Kartka element/vapor pressure table |vp1={{{vapor pressure 1 2|&nbsp;}}} |vp10={{{vapor pressure 10 2|&nbsp;}}} |vp100={{{vapor pressure 100 2|&nbsp;}}} |vp1k={{{vapor pressure 1 k 2|&nbsp;}}} |vp10k={{{vapor pressure 10 k 2|&nbsp;}}} |vp100k={{{vapor pressure 100 k 2|&nbsp;}}} }}}} '''Fizična hemija''' jest nauka, ktora [[Wp/isv/Fizika|fizičnymi]] metodami izučaje strukturu i svojstva hemičnyh substancij, kolikostne rednosti i mehanizmy [[Wp/isv/Hemija|hemičnyh]] procesov.<ref name="Semiohin">{{Wp/isv/Cite book|last1=Семиохин|first1=И. А.|url=https://www.chem.msu.ru/rus/teaching/semiochin/physchim.pdf|title=Физичeская химия: Учебник|date=2001|publisher=Изд-во МГУ|isbn=5-211-03516-X|location=М.|pages=272 {{Wp/isv/-|с}}.|no-pp=yes}}</ref> Glavnymi razdělami fizičnoj hemiji sut hemična termodinamika i hemična kinetika. Zakladateljem fizičnoj hemiji mnet [[Wp/isv/Mihail Lomonosov|Mihajla Vasiljeviča Lomonosova]], ktory prvo na světe (r. 1752) začal učiti kurs fizičnoj hemiji i definoval fizičnu hemiju kako nauku, ktora "objasnjaje na osnově položenij i opytov fizičnyh pričinu togo, čto proizhodi pri hemničnyh operacijah v směšanyh tělah"<ref name="Semiohin" /> == Hemična Termodinamika == '''Hemična termodinamika''' jest razděl fizičnoj hemije, studujuči procesy vzajemodějstv substancij metodami termodinamiki, ravnovažne i neravnovažne. Priměnenje termodinamičnogo podhoda k hemičnym reakcijam jest osnovano na tom, že v fundamentalnom uravnjenju Gibsa kako prěměnne jest možlivo koristati kak masy ili kolikosti nezavislyh komponentov, jestli uslovija problema ne trěbujut podrobnogo razgleda hemičnoj ravnovagi, tak i masy (kolikosti) sostavnyh substancij zajedno s uravnjenjami svezi, opisyvajučimi hemične reakcije, kogda jest potrěbno podrobno opisanje hemičnoj ravnovagi.<ref>{{Wp/isv/Cite book|last1=Борщевский|first1=А. Я.|title=Физическая химия. Том 1 online. Общая и химическая термодинамика|location=М.|publisher=Инфра-М|year =2017|pages=868 {{Wp/isv/-|с}}.|series=Высшее образование: Бакалавриат|isbn=978-5-16-104227-4|no-pp=yes}}</ref><ref>{{Wp/isv/Cite book|last1=Путилов|first1= К. А.|title=Термодинамика|editor-last1=Карапетьянц|editor-first1=М. Х.|location=М.|publisher=Наука|year=1971|pages=376 {{Wp/isv/-|с}}.|no-pp=yes}}</ref> Glavni směry himičnoj termodinamiki sut: * Klasična hemična termodinamika, kotra izucaje termodinamičnu ravnovagu voobče. * Termohemija, ktora izučaje energetične efekty, suprovadžajuči hemične reakcije. * Teorija raztvorov, modelujuča termodinamične svojstva substanciji vslěd představjenij o molekularnoj strukture i danyh medžumolekularnom vzajemodějstvu. == Hemična kinetika == Hemična kinetika izučaje bystrost tečenja hemičnyh procesov rovnako v homogennyh (sostavjenyh iz jednoj fazy) i heterogennyh (sostavjenyh iz několik faz) sistemah, v zamknutom objemu i v potoku, a takože vplyv vnešnjih uslovij na bystrost i mehanizm reakcij.<ref name="Semiohin" /> K razdělam fizičnoj hemiji takože često odnoset elektrohemiju i něktore druge susědne razděly. == Referencije == {{Wp/isv/Iztočniky}} {{Wp/isv/Prěvod|ru|Физическая химия|}} <!--{{Prěvod|ru|Химическая термодинамика|}} [[Category:Wp/isv]] [[Category:Hemija]] {{INTERWIKI|Q11372}}--> [[Category:Wp/isv]] 9ijs5o1cbvb1rw31rfrk7gx4nyxxrkr 6696410 6696399 2025-06-26T14:22:24Z Ilja isv 2601220 /* Tretje putovanje */ 6696410 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/isv/Kartka osoba | honorific-prefix = Admiral okeana i morja | name = Hristofor Kolumb | image = [[File:Portrait of a Man, Said to be Christopher Columbus.jpg|thumb|Prědpokladany portret Hristofora Kolumba, [[Wp/isv/Sebastiano del Piombo|Sebastiano del Piombo]]<ref>{{Wp/isv/Cite journal |last1=Lester |first1=Paul M. |title=Looks are deceiving: The portraits of Christopher Columbus |journal=Visual Anthropology |date=January 1993 |volume=5 |issue=3–4 |pages=211–227 |doi=10.1080/08949468.1993.9966590 |issn=0894-9468}}</ref>]] | order = 1-y | office = Gubernator Indije | term_start = 1492 | term_end = 1499 | appointed = [[Wp/isv/Isabella I of Castile|Isabella I of Castile]] | predecessor = ne byl | successor = [[Wp/isv/Francisko de Bobadija|Francisko de Bobadija]] | birth_date = medžu 25 avgustom i 31 oktobrom 1451 | birth_place = [[Wp/isv/Genoa|Genoa]], [[Wp/isv/Republika Genoa|Republika Genoa]] | death_date = 20 maja 1506 (vo věku 54 lět) | death_place = [[Wp/isv/Vajadolid|Vajadolid]], [[Wp/isv/Kastilija|Kastilija]] | resting_place = [[Wp/isv/Seviljska katedrala|Seviljska katedrala]], Sevilja, Španja | spouse = [[Wp/isv/Filipa Monis Perestrelo|Filipa Monis Perestrelo]], 1479-1484 (umrěla) | partner = [[Wp/isv/Beatris Enrikes de Arana|Beatris Enrikes de Arana]] | children = [[Wp/isv/Diego Kolumb|Diego]] • [[Wp/isv/Ferdinand Kolumb|Ferdinand]] • [[Wp/isv/Diego Kolumb (Lusajan)|Diego (adopt. kako Lusajan)]] | mother = [[Wp/isv/Susanna Fontanarossa|Susanna Fontanarossa]] | father = [[Wp/isv/Domeniko Kolombo|Domeniko Kolombo]] | relatives = [[Wp/isv/Bartolomej Kolumb|Bartolomej Kolumb]] (brat) | profession = [[Wp/isv/Morsky izslědovatelj|Morsky izslědovatelj]] | signature = [[File:Columbus Signature.svg]] }} '''Hristofor Kolumb''' (1451-1506) byl italijskym [[Wp/isv/Trgovanje|kupcom]], [[Wp/isv/Izslědovanje|izslědovateljem]] i morjeplavateljem. Občo mněnje jest, že on se rodil v Genoe v roku 1451, kako syn tkača imenom [[Wp/isv/Domeniko Kolombo|Domeniko Kolombo]] i krojačky imenom [[Wp/isv/Susanna Fontanarossa|Susanna Fontanarossa]]. Jestvuje mnogo alternativnyh teorij jego proishodženja, ale oni ne razsmatrivajut se věčšinstvom naučnikov. "Hristofor Kolumb" jest [[Wp/isv/Medžuslovjansky jezyk|medžuslovjanskoju]] versijeju jego imena. Na [[Wp/isv/Italijsky jezyk|italijskom]] jego ime bylo originalno {{Wp/isv/Lang|it|Cristoforo Colombo}}'''.''' V roku 1492 Kolumb izloďil se na [[Wp/isv/Bahamy|Bahamah]] kako prvy evropejec v historiji. Jego prvonačelnoju mětoju bylo najdti bystrejšy put v [[Wp/isv/Azija|Aziju]] iz [[Wp/isv/Evropa|Evropy]]. On jest uznany osoboju, odkryvavšeju [[Wp/isv/Novy svět|Novy svět]], zatože jego putovanje počalo jest eru [[Wp/isv/Evropejska kolonizacija Ameriky|Evropejskoj kolonizacije Ameriky]]. Tuto byl važny moment v Evropejskoj historiji. Podčas togo, že [[Wp/isv/Lejf Erikson|Lejf Erikson]] byl, prividno, prvym evropejcom, ktory se izloďil na zemjah [[Wp/isv/Amerika|Ameriky]], to sobytje ne bylo dobro zadokumentovano i ne privedlo k naslědnomu kontaktu medžu Evropoju i Novym světom. Rezultatom byli prěnos skota, hvorob, zrna i nevoljniokov. Kogda [[Wp/isv/Španija|špancy]] sut dovědeli se, že Kolumb jest našel [[Wp/isv/Novy svět|Novy svět]], mnogo drugyh ljudij, nazvanyh [[Wp/isv/Konkistador|konkistadoramy]], sut šli tam takože. Tuto jest privedlo ko [[Wp/isv/Španska kolonizacija Ameriky|Španskoj kolonizaciji Ameriky]]. Kolumb jest umrl 20 maja 1506, v [[Wp/isv/Vajadolid|Vajadolidu]] v [[Wp/isv/Španija|Španiji]]. == Odkrytje Ameriky == Kolumb byl prvyn evropejcom, ktory jest odkryl [[Wp/isv/Amerika|Ameriku]], s izključeńjem [[Wp/isv/Lejfa Erikson|Lejfa Eriksona]]. == Putovanje v 1492 == Mongo ljudij v [[Wp/isv/Zapadna Evropa|Zapadnoj Evrope]] sut htěli najdti kratši put da by dosegnuti Azije. Kolumb jest mněval, že on bude mogti dostati se do Azije plavanjem črez [[Wp/isv/Zapad|zapad]]. V toj čas uže bylo dokazanje, že Zemja jest krugla, ale on ne jest znal o jestvovaniji [[Wp/isv/Zapadna polusfera|Zapadnoj polusfery]], ktora jest tak velika, že ne dovoli jemu dostati se do Azije.<ref name="brit">{{Wp/isv/Cite web |url=http://www.britannica.com/biography/Christopher-Columbus |title=Christopher Columbus |author=Flint, Valerie I.J. |date=February 11, 2016 |website=Encyclopædia Britannica |publisher=Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc |accessdate=April 20, 2016 |quote=}}</ref> Bez obzirov na tuto, Kolumb ne jest iměl dost grošov da by zaplatiti samostojno za svoje putovanje. Po razgromu [[Wp/isv/Granadsky emirat|Granadskogo emirata]], vladare Španije, [[Wp/isv/Ferdinand II Aragonsky|Ferdinand II]] i [[Wp/isv/Isabella I Kastiljska|Isabella I Kastiljska]], sut suglasili zaplatiti jemu putovanje. On jest oběčal privezti nazad [[Wp/isv/Zlato|zlato]] i ''pripravy'' za njih.<ref name=brit/> [[File:Sebastien Destremau (11).jpg|thumb|left|Tuta 60-futova loď imaje jednaku dolžinu s največšim korabom Kolumba]] V avgustu 1492 g., Kolumb i jego [[Wp/isv/Morjak|morjaky]] sut ostavili Španju na treh korabah: {{Wp/isv/-|''[[Wp/isv/Santa Maria (korab)|Santa María]]''}} (Sveta Marija), {{Wp/isv/-|''[[Wp/isv/Pinta (korab)|Pinta]]''}} (Kolorovana), i {{Wp/isv/-|''Santa Clara''}} (prězvana kako {{Wp/isv/-|''[[Wp/isv/Ninja (korab)|Niña]]''}}: mala děvcinka).<ref>Columbus Day. The History Channel Website. Retrieved January 28, 2013.http://www.history.com/topics/columbus-day</ref> Tute tri koraba byli velmi malymi. HIstoriky mněvajut, že največsa loď ''Santa María'', byla toliko 60&nbsp;futov (18.3&nbsp;m) dolga, i priblizno od 16 do 19&nbsp;futov (od 4.8 do 5.8&nbsp;m) široka.<ref>{{Wp/isv/Cite book| last = Gould| first = Richard A.| title = Archaeology and the Social History of Ships| url = https://archive.org/details/archaeologysocia0000goul| year = 2000| publisher = Cambridge University Press| isbn = 978-0-521-56789-3| page = [https://archive.org/details/archaeologysocia0000goul/page/206 206] }}</ref><ref name="The Worlds of Christopher Columbus">{{Wp/isv/Cite book| last1 = Phillips| first1 = William D.| last2 = Phillips| first2 = Carla Rahn| title = The Worlds of Christopher Columbus| url = https://archive.org/details/worldsofchristop0000phil| year = 1992| publisher = Cambridge University Press| isbn = 978-0-521-44652-5| pages = [https://archive.org/details/worldsofchristop0000phil/page/143 143]–145 }}</ref> Ostalne koraby Kolumba byli ješče menšimi. Historiky mněvajut, že oni byli priblizno 50-60 futov dolgymi.<ref name="The Worlds of Christopher Columbus"/> ===Putovanje=== 12 oktobra 1492, poslěd priblizno četyreh měsecov plavanja, Kolumb jest izsadil se na malom ostrove na [[Wp/isv/Bahamy|Bahamah]]. Městne sut nazyvali ostrov Guanahani; Kolumb jego jest preimenoval v [[Wp/isv/San Salvador Island|San Salvador]] ("Svety Spasitel"). On jest spoznal se s domorodnymi amerikancami [[Wp/isv/Arawak people|Arawakami]] i [[Wp/isv/Taino|Taino]], ktore sut žili na ostrově. Oni byli prijatelske i mirne ko Kolumbu i jego ekipě. Ne znajuči, kde on byl, i mněvajuči, že jest dosegl Indije, on jest nazval jih "Indejcy". On jest proglasil jih zemju za špansku.<ref>"Christopher Columbus." Explorers & Discoverers of the World. Gale, 1993. Gale Biography In Context. Web. February 5, 2013.</ref> Potom Kolumb jest plyl na ostrov [[Wp/isv/Kuba|Kuba]], i dalje na ostrov [[Wp/isv/Hispanjola|Hispanjola]]. Na Hispanjolě on jest izbudoval [[Wp/isv/Fort|fort]]. Tuto byla jedna iz prvyh evropejskyh vojennyh baz v Zapadnoj polusferě. On nazval jego Navidad (na španskom "[[Wp/isv/Rodženje|Rodženje]]"). Tam on ostavil trideset devet členov ekipy, i prikazal jim glědati i stražiti zlato.<ref name="chacon">{{Wp/isv/Cite book| last1 = Chacon| first1 = Richard J.| last2 = Mendoza| first2 = Ruben G.| title = Latin American Indigenous Warfare and Ritual Violence| date = 2007| publisher = University of Arizona Press| isbn = 978-0-8165-2527-0| pages = 95–96 }}</ref> ===Odnošenje k aborigenam=== V denj, kogda on jest pristal na Bahamah, Kolumb jest napisal o Arawakah i Taino:<blockquote>Oni muset byti dobrymi i sručnymi [[Wp/isv/Sluga|slugami]], [ako] oni povtorjajut veliko bystro vsečto my jim govorimo. Ja dumaju, jih by bylo velmi legko izdělati [[Wp/isv/Hristijanstvo|Hristijanami]], bo oni, kako izglědaje, ne imajut nikaku [[Wp/isv/Religija|religiju]] ... Ja vozmu šest od njih ... kogda budu [izhoditi, da by] oni mogli naučiti se našemu [[Wp/isv/Jezyk|jezyku]] ... S 50 ljudjmi vy možete pokarjati vseh i prinudžati jih dělati to, čto vy hčete.<ref>{{Wp/isv/Cite book| last = Tinker| first = George E.| title = Missionary Conquest: The Gospel and Native American Cultural Genocide| url = https://archive.org/details/missionaryconque0000tink| date = 1993| publisher = Fortress Press| isbn = 978-1-4514-0840-9| page = [https://archive.org/details/missionaryconque0000tink/page/8 8] }}</ref></blockquote>Kolumb jest primětil, že mnoge arawaky imajut zlate naušnicy. On jest vzal něktoryh od njih do veznja i prikazal jim vesti ko zlatu. Ale oni ne mogli sut.<ref name="zinn">{{Wp/isv/Cite book| last = Zinn| first = Howard| title = A People's History of the United States: 1492-Present| url = https://archive.org/details/peopleshistoryof00zinn_2| year = 2003| publisher = Harper Perennial Modern Classics| isbn = 978-0-06-052837-9| page = [https://archive.org/details/peopleshistoryof00zinn_2/page/n20 1] }}</ref> Suglasno {{Wp/isv/-|[[Wp/isv/Encyclopædia Britannica|Encyclopædia Britannica]]}}: <div align=center><gallery perrow="6"> File:Conceptions Colomb map-fr.svg|Kolumb mněval jest, žr svět je taky File:Santa-Maria.jpg|Replika koraba ''Santa Maria'' File:Landing of Columbus (2).jpg|[[Wp/isv/Živopis|Živopisny]] obraz Kolumba pri izloďenju v Novom světu File:Columbus landing on Hispaniola.JPG|Obraz Kolumba pri izloďenju na Hispaniolě File:Columbus1.PNG|Karta prvogo putovanja Kolumba File:2.- DCVIII.0001.tif|Pismo od Kolumba (1493) </gallery></div> ==Vtoro putovanje== 24 septembra 1493 Kolumb ostavil Španju s dostatočnoju kolikostju korabov, zapasov i ljudij na to, da by [[Wp/isv/Vtrgnutje|vtrgnuti]] i [[Wp/isv/Kolonializm|izdělati španske kolonoje]] v Novom světu. On iměl 17 korabu i 1,200 ljudij. Tute ljudi byli [[Wp/isv/Vojsko|vojovniky]] i [[Wp/isv/Zemjedělstvo|zemjedělcy]]. Medžu njimi byli sut takože svečenniky, rabotoju ktoryh bylo [[Wp/isv/Misionerstvo|konvertovati]] domorodcov v [[Wp/isv/Hristijanstvo|hristijanstvo]].<ref>{{Wp/isv/Cite book| last = Bacchus| first = M.K.| title = Utilization, Misuse, and Development of Human Resources in the Early West Indian Colonies| url = https://archive.org/details/utilizationmisus0000bacc| year = 1990| publisher = Wilfrid Laurier University Press| isbn = 0-88920-982-0| pages = [https://archive.org/details/utilizationmisus0000bacc/page/6 6]–7 }}</ref> Na tuto putu, Kolumb jest izslědoval něktore ostrova iz [[Wp/isv/Male Antilske ostrovy|Malyh Antilskyh]]. On jest obplyl vokrug večšiny Hispanjoly i izslědoval strany [[Wp/isv/Jamajka|Jamajky]] i [[Wp/isv/Kuba|Kuby]], ktore on ne jest viděl na svojom prvom putovanju. Potom on jest vratil se v fort Navidad i dovědel se, že toj jest izgorěl. Jedinaddset od 37 vojovnikov, ktoryh Kolumb jest nehal vo fortu, sut byli tam pogrebebene. Ostalne sut izčezli. Historiky mněvajut, že to bylo vslěd hvorob i bojovanja s narodom Arawak.<ref name=chacon /> === Odnošenje k aborigenam === Dokolě Kolumb byl proč od Navidada, izslědovavši Jamajku i Kubu, jego vovjovniky sut prěstali rabotati na izbudovanju novogo forta i zemjedělišč. Oni prinudžali arawakov davati jim jedanje. Oni sut kradli věči arawakov i nasilovali jih žen. Kogda Kolumb jest o tom se dovědal, on jest prikazal jih [[Wp/isv/Smrtna kaznj|povesiti]]. Něktore vodže arawakov sut viděli Kolumba kako sojuznika svojih neprijateljev i napadli njego. Ale, špancy iměli mnogo orudžja, ktorogo arawaky sut nikogdy ne viděli, kako [[Wp/isv/Stalj|staljne]] [[Wp/isv/Meč|meče]], [[Wp/isv/Pika|piky]], [[Wp/isv/Samostrěl|samostrěly]], [[Wp/isv/Pes|psov]] i [[Wp/isv/Konj|konjev]]. Tuto jest pomogalo špancam velmi legko izygryvati boje protiv arawakov.<ref>{{Wp/isv/Cite book| last1 = Lindaman| first1 = Dana| last2 = Ward| first2 = Kyle| title = History Lessons: How Textbooks from Around the World Portray U.S. History| year = 2006| publisher = The New Press| isbn = 1-59558-082-4| pages = 10–12 }}</ref> Kolumb iměl mnogo buntov protiv sebe i vojoval protiv mnogyh domorodvyh vodžev, ktore sut viděli jego kako zagrabnika i sojuznika Grakangari, vodža, s ktorym toj jest družil. Oni sut byli bystro razbity s pomočju evropejskyh iznahodok. Na tyh časteh ostrova, ktore zavojoval Kolumb, ne bylo tak mnogo zlata, i Kolumb prikazal prěstati jego iskati. ==Tretje putovanje== Kolumb jest odpravil se v dalše putovanje v lětu 1498. Kralju Žuanu II v Portugaliji skazali sut, že k jugozapadu od ostrovov [[Wp/isv/Kap Verd|Kap Verd]] jest [[Wp/isv/Kontinent|kontinent]]. Na svojom tretjem putovanju Kolumb jest htěl najdti toj kontinent.<ref>Morison, Samuel Eliot (1963). ''Journals & Other Documents on the Life & Voyages of Christopher Columbus.'' New York: The Heritage Press. p. 262. ASIN B002KR8WPQ.</ref> Pri jego naputstvovanju kraljevna Isabella pripomnila Kolumbu, že on musi odnositi se ko vsem domorodnym ljudjam dobro i musi iz njih izdělati [[Wp/isv/Hristijanstvo|hristijan]].<ref name=traboulay/> V tutom putovanju Kolumb jest poslal tri koraba rovno do West Indije ([[Wp/isv/Karibske ostrovy|Karibov]]). Sam on vedl tri drugyh koraba, prvo ko dvom portugalskym ostrovam, potom ko [[Wp/isv/Kanarske ostrovy|Kanarskym ostrovam]], potom do [[Wp/isv/Kap Verd|Kap Verdu]]. Od Kap Verda, oni sut plyli k sěverozapadnomu pribrěžju [[Wp/isv/Južna Amerika|Južnoj Ameriky]] i pristali na [[Wp/isv/Trinidad|Trinidadu]]. On takože jest izslědoval čest Juňoj Ameriky i ostrova, ktore tutčas nazyvajut se [[Wp/isv/Tobago|Tobago]] i [[Wp/isv/Grenada|Grenada]].<ref>{{Wp/isv/Cite book| author = Edward Lanza JOSEPH (of Trinidad.)| title = History of Trinidad| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=3GNZAAAAcAAJ| year = 1838| publisher = | isbn = | pages = 124–126 }}</ref> 19 avgusta 1498 Kolumb jest vratil se na Hispaniolu. On jest uznal, že mnoge španske oseljenci tam ne byli ščestni. Oni sut myslili, že v Novom světu bude vyše zlata. Mnoge iy njih sut buntovali, kogda on byl pryč. Kolumb jest povesil peteryh liderov buntov. On takože staral se obradovati staljnyh oseljencev i jest daval jim zemju na Hispaniolě. Jednakože, seljenci prodolžali posilati žaloby do Španije. V lětu 1499, kraljevna Isabella jest poslala člověka imenom Francisko de Bobadilja na Hispaniolu. Ona jest jemu dala pravomoč dělati vsečto on bude mněvati dělati. Ako došel v lětu 1500, prvo, čto jest on izdělal, bylo arestovati Kolumba i poslati jego nazad do Španije okovanogo.<ref name=traboulay/> === Odnošenje k aborigenam === When he was trying to make Spanish settlers happy, Columbus started the ''[[Wp/isv/Encomienda|Encomienda]]'' system in Hispaniola. Under this system, Columbus would give a piece of land in Hispaniola to an individual Spanish settler. Sometimes, he would give away a whole native village. Any natives that lived in that area had to work for that Spanish settler. Natives had lived on this land for centuries. Columbus was giving their land away, ''and'' then forcing them to work on that land.<ref name=traboulay/> == Pozdejši život == On August 23, 1500 Columbus was [[Wp/isv/Arrest|arrest]]ed in Hispañola, now called Santo Domingo, for cruelty to natives and especially Spaniards. He was sent to Spain in chains in October 1500. He was released on December 25, 1500, and taken to [[Wp/isv/Court|court]]. Columbus had important friends, and the King restored his freedom. He was not made governor again, but eventually he was allowed to lead another voyage. Columbus died of [[Wp/isv/Heart failure|heart failure]] and [[Wp/isv/Arthritis|arthritis]] in [[Wp/isv/Valladolid|Valladolid]], Spain, at the possible age of 54. == Osobny život == Columbus's relatives said that Columbus was born in [[Wp/isv/Genoa|Genoa]], Italy. Today, no historian can say for sure where Columbus was born. Most experts think the best [[Wp/isv/Evidence|evidence]] says he was born in Genoa. Other historians think Columbus was born somewhere else, like Spain or [[Wp/isv/Portugal|Portugal]]. Some think he was originally a [[Wp/isv/Jew|Jew]] who [[Wp/isv/Religious conversion|converted]] to [[Wp/isv/Christianity|Christianity]].<ref name="brit" /> In 1477, Columbus [[Wp/isv/Marriage|married]] [[Wp/isv/Felipa Moniz Perestrelo|Felipa Moniz Perestrelo]]. She was from a semi-[[Wp/isv/Nobility|noble]] family with connections to [[Wp/isv/Sailing|sailing]]. She died around 1479 or 1480 while [[Wp/isv/Childbirth|giving birth]] to their son, Diego.<ref>{{Wp/isv/Cite book| last = Hume| first = Robert| title = Christopher Columbus and the European Discovery of America| year = 1992| publisher = Gracewing Publishing| isbn = 978-0-85244-211-1| pages = 19–20 }}</ref> In 1485, while in [[Wp/isv/Córdoba Province (Spain)|Córdoba]], Spain, Columbus met Beatriz Enríquez de Trasierra. They lived together for a while. They had one child named Fernando.<ref>{{Wp/isv/Cite book| last = Beding| first = Silvio A.| title = The Christopher Columbus Encyclopedia| year = 2016| publisher = Springer| isbn = 978-1-349-12573-9| page = 24 }}</ref> == Cělje Kolumba == Columbus had a few different goals for his journeys to the New World. First, he believed he could find a shorter and easier route to Asia, which made things Europe did not. He believed he could find a shorter route to [[Wp/isv/China|China]]. Other people had called this belief [[wikt:absurd|absurd]]. Columbus wanted to prove these people wrong.<ref name="daniels">{{Wp/isv/Cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/nationalgeograph0000dani_h7f1|title=National Geographic Almanac of World History|author=Daniels, Patricia|last2=Hyslop, Stephen Garrison|last3=Brinkley, Douglas|date=2011|publisher=National Geographic Books|isbn=978-1-4262-0890-4|pages=[https://archive.org/details/nationalgeograph0000dani_h7f1/page/184 184]-185|chapter=Navigating the Globe: 1492 {{Wp/isv/Ndash}} 1522.}}</ref> Second, Columbus wanted to find [[Wp/isv/Gold|gold]]. Gold was the main kind of [[Wp/isv/Money|money]] used in Columbus's times. In his letter to Spain's King Ferdinand and Queen Isabella, Columbus wrote: "Gold is most excellent; gold is [[wikt:treasure|treasure]], and [the person] who [has] it does all he wishes to in this world."<ref>{{Wp/isv/Cite book| last = Franzosi| first = Roberto| title = From Words to Numbers: Narrative, Data, and Social Science| url = https://archive.org/details/fromwordstonumbe0000fran| year = 2004| publisher = Cambridge University Press| isbn = 978-0-521-54145-9| page = [https://archive.org/details/fromwordstonumbe0000fran/page/n163 140] }}</ref> This means that someone with gold can do anything he wants to do. Many [[Wp/isv/Historian|historian]]s believe that Columbus wanted to become a powerful person {{Wp/isv/Ndash}} and in order to become powerful, he needed to find gold. ==Poslě Kolumba== When the Spanish learned about the [[Wp/isv/New World|New World]], many [[Wp/isv/Conquistador|conquistador]]s, or conquerors, went there. This led to the [[Wp/isv/Spanish colonization of the Americas|Spanish colonization of the Americas]]. The Spanish conquistadors first settled on the islands of [[Wp/isv/Hispaniola|Hispaniola]] (now the [[Wp/isv/Dominican Republic|Dominican Republic]] and [[Wp/isv/Haiti|Haiti]]), [[Wp/isv/Cuba|Cuba]], and [[Wp/isv/Puerto Rico|Puerto Rico]]. They grabbed as much gold as they could. The Spanish also brought [[Wp/isv/Priest|priest]]s and forced the Native Americans to convert to [[Wp/isv/Christianity|Christianity]]. == Naslědstvo == In the [[Wp/isv/United States|United States]], [[Wp/isv/Columbus Day|Columbus Day]] is a [[Wp/isv/Holiday|holiday]] that celebrates Columbus's arrival in the New World on October 12, 1492.<ref>{{Wp/isv/Cite web|title=Columbus Day|url=https://www.history.com/topics/exploration/columbus-day-video|publisher=|via=www.history.com}}</ref> The [[Wp/isv/World's Columbian Exposition|World's Columbian Exposition]], which happened in 1893 in [[Wp/isv/Chicago|Chicago]], [[Wp/isv/Illinois|Illinois]], was held to celebrate the 400th [[Wp/isv/Anniversary|anniversary]] of Columbus visiting the Americas.<ref name="WDL">{{Wp/isv/Cite web |url = http://www.wdl.org/en/item/11369/ |title = Bird's-Eye View of the World's Columbian Exposition, Chicago, 1893 |website = World Digital Library |date = 1893 |accessdate = 2013-07-17 }}</ref> Between 1492 and 1930, over 60 million Europeans migrated to the Americas. The peak of this migration was in the 19th and early 20th centuries. The mass migration of Europeans to the New World was one of the largest transfers of population in history. [[FIle:A water droplet DWR-coated surface2 edit1.jpg|thumb|300x300px|Kapka vody, demonstracija [[Wp/isv/Povrhnostnogo napruženja|povrhnostnogo napruženja]]]] [[FIle:Triclinic.svg|frameless|right|50px]]] {{Wp/isv/Kartka vodorod}} {{Wp/isv/-|{{Wp/isv/Hem2|H2}}}} {{Wp/isv/-|{{Wp/isv/Hem2|C2H5OH}}}} {{Wp/isv/-|{{Wp/isv/Hem2|Ca(OH)2}}}} | '''[[Wp/isv/Pritisk para|Pritisk para]]'''{{{vapor pressure ref|}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{vapor pressure comment|}}} |&#x20;{{{vapor pressure comment}}} }}<!-- -->{{Wp/isv/Center block|1={{Wp/isv/Kartka element/vapor pressure table |vp1={{{vapor pressure 1|&nbsp;}}} |vp10={{{vapor pressure 10|&nbsp;}}} |vp100={{{vapor pressure 100|&nbsp;}}} |vp1k={{{vapor pressure 1 k|&nbsp;}}} |vp10k={{{vapor pressure 10 k|&nbsp;}}} |vp100k={{{vapor pressure 100 k|&nbsp;}}} }}}}<!-- -->}} | data64 ={{#if:{{{vapor pressure 1 2|}}}{{{vapor pressure 100 k 2|}}} | '''Pritisk para'''{{{vapor pressure 2 ref|}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{vapor pressure 2 comment|}}} |&#x20;{{{vapor pressure 2 comment|}}} }}<!-- -->{{Wp/isv/Center block|1={{Wp/isv/Kartka element/vapor pressure table |vp1={{{vapor pressure 1 2|&nbsp;}}} |vp10={{{vapor pressure 10 2|&nbsp;}}} |vp100={{{vapor pressure 100 2|&nbsp;}}} |vp1k={{{vapor pressure 1 k 2|&nbsp;}}} |vp10k={{{vapor pressure 10 k 2|&nbsp;}}} |vp100k={{{vapor pressure 100 k 2|&nbsp;}}} }}}} '''Fizična hemija''' jest nauka, ktora [[Wp/isv/Fizika|fizičnymi]] metodami izučaje strukturu i svojstva hemičnyh substancij, kolikostne rednosti i mehanizmy [[Wp/isv/Hemija|hemičnyh]] procesov.<ref name="Semiohin">{{Wp/isv/Cite book|last1=Семиохин|first1=И. А.|url=https://www.chem.msu.ru/rus/teaching/semiochin/physchim.pdf|title=Физичeская химия: Учебник|date=2001|publisher=Изд-во МГУ|isbn=5-211-03516-X|location=М.|pages=272 {{Wp/isv/-|с}}.|no-pp=yes}}</ref> Glavnymi razdělami fizičnoj hemiji sut hemična termodinamika i hemična kinetika. Zakladateljem fizičnoj hemiji mnet [[Wp/isv/Mihail Lomonosov|Mihajla Vasiljeviča Lomonosova]], ktory prvo na světe (r. 1752) začal učiti kurs fizičnoj hemiji i definoval fizičnu hemiju kako nauku, ktora "objasnjaje na osnově položenij i opytov fizičnyh pričinu togo, čto proizhodi pri hemničnyh operacijah v směšanyh tělah"<ref name="Semiohin" /> == Hemična Termodinamika == '''Hemična termodinamika''' jest razděl fizičnoj hemije, studujuči procesy vzajemodějstv substancij metodami termodinamiki, ravnovažne i neravnovažne. Priměnenje termodinamičnogo podhoda k hemičnym reakcijam jest osnovano na tom, že v fundamentalnom uravnjenju Gibsa kako prěměnne jest možlivo koristati kak masy ili kolikosti nezavislyh komponentov, jestli uslovija problema ne trěbujut podrobnogo razgleda hemičnoj ravnovagi, tak i masy (kolikosti) sostavnyh substancij zajedno s uravnjenjami svezi, opisyvajučimi hemične reakcije, kogda jest potrěbno podrobno opisanje hemičnoj ravnovagi.<ref>{{Wp/isv/Cite book|last1=Борщевский|first1=А. Я.|title=Физическая химия. Том 1 online. Общая и химическая термодинамика|location=М.|publisher=Инфра-М|year =2017|pages=868 {{Wp/isv/-|с}}.|series=Высшее образование: Бакалавриат|isbn=978-5-16-104227-4|no-pp=yes}}</ref><ref>{{Wp/isv/Cite book|last1=Путилов|first1= К. А.|title=Термодинамика|editor-last1=Карапетьянц|editor-first1=М. Х.|location=М.|publisher=Наука|year=1971|pages=376 {{Wp/isv/-|с}}.|no-pp=yes}}</ref> Glavni směry himičnoj termodinamiki sut: * Klasična hemična termodinamika, kotra izucaje termodinamičnu ravnovagu voobče. * Termohemija, ktora izučaje energetične efekty, suprovadžajuči hemične reakcije. * Teorija raztvorov, modelujuča termodinamične svojstva substanciji vslěd představjenij o molekularnoj strukture i danyh medžumolekularnom vzajemodějstvu. == Hemična kinetika == Hemična kinetika izučaje bystrost tečenja hemičnyh procesov rovnako v homogennyh (sostavjenyh iz jednoj fazy) i heterogennyh (sostavjenyh iz několik faz) sistemah, v zamknutom objemu i v potoku, a takože vplyv vnešnjih uslovij na bystrost i mehanizm reakcij.<ref name="Semiohin" /> K razdělam fizičnoj hemiji takože često odnoset elektrohemiju i něktore druge susědne razděly. == Referencije == {{Wp/isv/Iztočniky}} {{Wp/isv/Prěvod|ru|Физическая химия|}} <!--{{Prěvod|ru|Химическая термодинамика|}} [[Category:Wp/isv]] [[Category:Hemija]] {{INTERWIKI|Q11372}}--> [[Category:Wp/isv]] 8rbiz4rzyfk4o3ozkxu84hh6ybgyvjl 6696411 6696410 2025-06-26T14:29:37Z Ilja isv 2601220 /* Tretje putovanje */ 6696411 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/isv/Kartka osoba | honorific-prefix = Admiral okeana i morja | name = Hristofor Kolumb | image = [[File:Portrait of a Man, Said to be Christopher Columbus.jpg|thumb|Prědpokladany portret Hristofora Kolumba, [[Wp/isv/Sebastiano del Piombo|Sebastiano del Piombo]]<ref>{{Wp/isv/Cite journal |last1=Lester |first1=Paul M. |title=Looks are deceiving: The portraits of Christopher Columbus |journal=Visual Anthropology |date=January 1993 |volume=5 |issue=3–4 |pages=211–227 |doi=10.1080/08949468.1993.9966590 |issn=0894-9468}}</ref>]] | order = 1-y | office = Gubernator Indije | term_start = 1492 | term_end = 1499 | appointed = [[Wp/isv/Isabella I of Castile|Isabella I of Castile]] | predecessor = ne byl | successor = [[Wp/isv/Francisko de Bobadija|Francisko de Bobadija]] | birth_date = medžu 25 avgustom i 31 oktobrom 1451 | birth_place = [[Wp/isv/Genoa|Genoa]], [[Wp/isv/Republika Genoa|Republika Genoa]] | death_date = 20 maja 1506 (vo věku 54 lět) | death_place = [[Wp/isv/Vajadolid|Vajadolid]], [[Wp/isv/Kastilija|Kastilija]] | resting_place = [[Wp/isv/Seviljska katedrala|Seviljska katedrala]], Sevilja, Španja | spouse = [[Wp/isv/Filipa Monis Perestrelo|Filipa Monis Perestrelo]], 1479-1484 (umrěla) | partner = [[Wp/isv/Beatris Enrikes de Arana|Beatris Enrikes de Arana]] | children = [[Wp/isv/Diego Kolumb|Diego]] • [[Wp/isv/Ferdinand Kolumb|Ferdinand]] • [[Wp/isv/Diego Kolumb (Lusajan)|Diego (adopt. kako Lusajan)]] | mother = [[Wp/isv/Susanna Fontanarossa|Susanna Fontanarossa]] | father = [[Wp/isv/Domeniko Kolombo|Domeniko Kolombo]] | relatives = [[Wp/isv/Bartolomej Kolumb|Bartolomej Kolumb]] (brat) | profession = [[Wp/isv/Morsky izslědovatelj|Morsky izslědovatelj]] | signature = [[File:Columbus Signature.svg]] }} '''Hristofor Kolumb''' (1451-1506) byl italijskym [[Wp/isv/Trgovanje|kupcom]], [[Wp/isv/Izslědovanje|izslědovateljem]] i morjeplavateljem. Občo mněnje jest, že on se rodil v Genoe v roku 1451, kako syn tkača imenom [[Wp/isv/Domeniko Kolombo|Domeniko Kolombo]] i krojačky imenom [[Wp/isv/Susanna Fontanarossa|Susanna Fontanarossa]]. Jestvuje mnogo alternativnyh teorij jego proishodženja, ale oni ne razsmatrivajut se věčšinstvom naučnikov. "Hristofor Kolumb" jest [[Wp/isv/Medžuslovjansky jezyk|medžuslovjanskoju]] versijeju jego imena. Na [[Wp/isv/Italijsky jezyk|italijskom]] jego ime bylo originalno {{Wp/isv/Lang|it|Cristoforo Colombo}}'''.''' V roku 1492 Kolumb izloďil se na [[Wp/isv/Bahamy|Bahamah]] kako prvy evropejec v historiji. Jego prvonačelnoju mětoju bylo najdti bystrejšy put v [[Wp/isv/Azija|Aziju]] iz [[Wp/isv/Evropa|Evropy]]. On jest uznany osoboju, odkryvavšeju [[Wp/isv/Novy svět|Novy svět]], zatože jego putovanje počalo jest eru [[Wp/isv/Evropejska kolonizacija Ameriky|Evropejskoj kolonizacije Ameriky]]. Tuto byl važny moment v Evropejskoj historiji. Podčas togo, že [[Wp/isv/Lejf Erikson|Lejf Erikson]] byl, prividno, prvym evropejcom, ktory se izloďil na zemjah [[Wp/isv/Amerika|Ameriky]], to sobytje ne bylo dobro zadokumentovano i ne privedlo k naslědnomu kontaktu medžu Evropoju i Novym světom. Rezultatom byli prěnos skota, hvorob, zrna i nevoljniokov. Kogda [[Wp/isv/Španija|špancy]] sut dovědeli se, že Kolumb jest našel [[Wp/isv/Novy svět|Novy svět]], mnogo drugyh ljudij, nazvanyh [[Wp/isv/Konkistador|konkistadoramy]], sut šli tam takože. Tuto jest privedlo ko [[Wp/isv/Španska kolonizacija Ameriky|Španskoj kolonizaciji Ameriky]]. Kolumb jest umrl 20 maja 1506, v [[Wp/isv/Vajadolid|Vajadolidu]] v [[Wp/isv/Španija|Španiji]]. == Odkrytje Ameriky == Kolumb byl prvyn evropejcom, ktory jest odkryl [[Wp/isv/Amerika|Ameriku]], s izključeńjem [[Wp/isv/Lejfa Erikson|Lejfa Eriksona]]. == Putovanje v 1492 == Mongo ljudij v [[Wp/isv/Zapadna Evropa|Zapadnoj Evrope]] sut htěli najdti kratši put da by dosegnuti Azije. Kolumb jest mněval, že on bude mogti dostati se do Azije plavanjem črez [[Wp/isv/Zapad|zapad]]. V toj čas uže bylo dokazanje, že Zemja jest krugla, ale on ne jest znal o jestvovaniji [[Wp/isv/Zapadna polusfera|Zapadnoj polusfery]], ktora jest tak velika, že ne dovoli jemu dostati se do Azije.<ref name="brit">{{Wp/isv/Cite web |url=http://www.britannica.com/biography/Christopher-Columbus |title=Christopher Columbus |author=Flint, Valerie I.J. |date=February 11, 2016 |website=Encyclopædia Britannica |publisher=Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc |accessdate=April 20, 2016 |quote=}}</ref> Bez obzirov na tuto, Kolumb ne jest iměl dost grošov da by zaplatiti samostojno za svoje putovanje. Po razgromu [[Wp/isv/Granadsky emirat|Granadskogo emirata]], vladare Španije, [[Wp/isv/Ferdinand II Aragonsky|Ferdinand II]] i [[Wp/isv/Isabella I Kastiljska|Isabella I Kastiljska]], sut suglasili zaplatiti jemu putovanje. On jest oběčal privezti nazad [[Wp/isv/Zlato|zlato]] i ''pripravy'' za njih.<ref name=brit/> [[File:Sebastien Destremau (11).jpg|thumb|left|Tuta 60-futova loď imaje jednaku dolžinu s največšim korabom Kolumba]] V avgustu 1492 g., Kolumb i jego [[Wp/isv/Morjak|morjaky]] sut ostavili Španju na treh korabah: {{Wp/isv/-|''[[Wp/isv/Santa Maria (korab)|Santa María]]''}} (Sveta Marija), {{Wp/isv/-|''[[Wp/isv/Pinta (korab)|Pinta]]''}} (Kolorovana), i {{Wp/isv/-|''Santa Clara''}} (prězvana kako {{Wp/isv/-|''[[Wp/isv/Ninja (korab)|Niña]]''}}: mala děvcinka).<ref>Columbus Day. The History Channel Website. Retrieved January 28, 2013.http://www.history.com/topics/columbus-day</ref> Tute tri koraba byli velmi malymi. HIstoriky mněvajut, že največsa loď ''Santa María'', byla toliko 60&nbsp;futov (18.3&nbsp;m) dolga, i priblizno od 16 do 19&nbsp;futov (od 4.8 do 5.8&nbsp;m) široka.<ref>{{Wp/isv/Cite book| last = Gould| first = Richard A.| title = Archaeology and the Social History of Ships| url = https://archive.org/details/archaeologysocia0000goul| year = 2000| publisher = Cambridge University Press| isbn = 978-0-521-56789-3| page = [https://archive.org/details/archaeologysocia0000goul/page/206 206] }}</ref><ref name="The Worlds of Christopher Columbus">{{Wp/isv/Cite book| last1 = Phillips| first1 = William D.| last2 = Phillips| first2 = Carla Rahn| title = The Worlds of Christopher Columbus| url = https://archive.org/details/worldsofchristop0000phil| year = 1992| publisher = Cambridge University Press| isbn = 978-0-521-44652-5| pages = [https://archive.org/details/worldsofchristop0000phil/page/143 143]–145 }}</ref> Ostalne koraby Kolumba byli ješče menšimi. Historiky mněvajut, že oni byli priblizno 50-60 futov dolgymi.<ref name="The Worlds of Christopher Columbus"/> ===Putovanje=== 12 oktobra 1492, poslěd priblizno četyreh měsecov plavanja, Kolumb jest izsadil se na malom ostrove na [[Wp/isv/Bahamy|Bahamah]]. Městne sut nazyvali ostrov Guanahani; Kolumb jego jest preimenoval v [[Wp/isv/San Salvador Island|San Salvador]] ("Svety Spasitel"). On jest spoznal se s domorodnymi amerikancami [[Wp/isv/Arawak people|Arawakami]] i [[Wp/isv/Taino|Taino]], ktore sut žili na ostrově. Oni byli prijatelske i mirne ko Kolumbu i jego ekipě. Ne znajuči, kde on byl, i mněvajuči, že jest dosegl Indije, on jest nazval jih "Indejcy". On jest proglasil jih zemju za špansku.<ref>"Christopher Columbus." Explorers & Discoverers of the World. Gale, 1993. Gale Biography In Context. Web. February 5, 2013.</ref> Potom Kolumb jest plyl na ostrov [[Wp/isv/Kuba|Kuba]], i dalje na ostrov [[Wp/isv/Hispanjola|Hispanjola]]. Na Hispanjolě on jest izbudoval [[Wp/isv/Fort|fort]]. Tuto byla jedna iz prvyh evropejskyh vojennyh baz v Zapadnoj polusferě. On nazval jego Navidad (na španskom "[[Wp/isv/Rodženje|Rodženje]]"). Tam on ostavil trideset devet členov ekipy, i prikazal jim glědati i stražiti zlato.<ref name="chacon">{{Wp/isv/Cite book| last1 = Chacon| first1 = Richard J.| last2 = Mendoza| first2 = Ruben G.| title = Latin American Indigenous Warfare and Ritual Violence| date = 2007| publisher = University of Arizona Press| isbn = 978-0-8165-2527-0| pages = 95–96 }}</ref> ===Odnošenje k aborigenam=== V denj, kogda on jest pristal na Bahamah, Kolumb jest napisal o Arawakah i Taino:<blockquote>Oni muset byti dobrymi i sručnymi [[Wp/isv/Sluga|slugami]], [ako] oni povtorjajut veliko bystro vsečto my jim govorimo. Ja dumaju, jih by bylo velmi legko izdělati [[Wp/isv/Hristijanstvo|Hristijanami]], bo oni, kako izglědaje, ne imajut nikaku [[Wp/isv/Religija|religiju]] ... Ja vozmu šest od njih ... kogda budu [izhoditi, da by] oni mogli naučiti se našemu [[Wp/isv/Jezyk|jezyku]] ... S 50 ljudjmi vy možete pokarjati vseh i prinudžati jih dělati to, čto vy hčete.<ref>{{Wp/isv/Cite book| last = Tinker| first = George E.| title = Missionary Conquest: The Gospel and Native American Cultural Genocide| url = https://archive.org/details/missionaryconque0000tink| date = 1993| publisher = Fortress Press| isbn = 978-1-4514-0840-9| page = [https://archive.org/details/missionaryconque0000tink/page/8 8] }}</ref></blockquote>Kolumb jest primětil, že mnoge arawaky imajut zlate naušnicy. On jest vzal něktoryh od njih do veznja i prikazal jim vesti ko zlatu. Ale oni ne mogli sut.<ref name="zinn">{{Wp/isv/Cite book| last = Zinn| first = Howard| title = A People's History of the United States: 1492-Present| url = https://archive.org/details/peopleshistoryof00zinn_2| year = 2003| publisher = Harper Perennial Modern Classics| isbn = 978-0-06-052837-9| page = [https://archive.org/details/peopleshistoryof00zinn_2/page/n20 1] }}</ref> Suglasno {{Wp/isv/-|[[Wp/isv/Encyclopædia Britannica|Encyclopædia Britannica]]}}: <div align=center><gallery perrow="6"> File:Conceptions Colomb map-fr.svg|Kolumb mněval jest, žr svět je taky File:Santa-Maria.jpg|Replika koraba ''Santa Maria'' File:Landing of Columbus (2).jpg|[[Wp/isv/Živopis|Živopisny]] obraz Kolumba pri izloďenju v Novom světu File:Columbus landing on Hispaniola.JPG|Obraz Kolumba pri izloďenju na Hispaniolě File:Columbus1.PNG|Karta prvogo putovanja Kolumba File:2.- DCVIII.0001.tif|Pismo od Kolumba (1493) </gallery></div> ==Vtoro putovanje== 24 septembra 1493 Kolumb ostavil Španju s dostatočnoju kolikostju korabov, zapasov i ljudij na to, da by [[Wp/isv/Vtrgnutje|vtrgnuti]] i [[Wp/isv/Kolonializm|izdělati španske kolonoje]] v Novom světu. On iměl 17 korabu i 1,200 ljudij. Tute ljudi byli [[Wp/isv/Vojsko|vojovniky]] i [[Wp/isv/Zemjedělstvo|zemjedělcy]]. Medžu njimi byli sut takože svečenniky, rabotoju ktoryh bylo [[Wp/isv/Misionerstvo|konvertovati]] domorodcov v [[Wp/isv/Hristijanstvo|hristijanstvo]].<ref>{{Wp/isv/Cite book| last = Bacchus| first = M.K.| title = Utilization, Misuse, and Development of Human Resources in the Early West Indian Colonies| url = https://archive.org/details/utilizationmisus0000bacc| year = 1990| publisher = Wilfrid Laurier University Press| isbn = 0-88920-982-0| pages = [https://archive.org/details/utilizationmisus0000bacc/page/6 6]–7 }}</ref> Na tuto putu, Kolumb jest izslědoval něktore ostrova iz [[Wp/isv/Male Antilske ostrovy|Malyh Antilskyh]]. On jest obplyl vokrug večšiny Hispanjoly i izslědoval strany [[Wp/isv/Jamajka|Jamajky]] i [[Wp/isv/Kuba|Kuby]], ktore on ne jest viděl na svojom prvom putovanju. Potom on jest vratil se v fort Navidad i dovědel se, že toj jest izgorěl. Jedinaddset od 37 vojovnikov, ktoryh Kolumb jest nehal vo fortu, sut byli tam pogrebebene. Ostalne sut izčezli. Historiky mněvajut, že to bylo vslěd hvorob i bojovanja s narodom Arawak.<ref name=chacon /> === Odnošenje k aborigenam === Dokolě Kolumb byl proč od Navidada, izslědovavši Jamajku i Kubu, jego vovjovniky sut prěstali rabotati na izbudovanju novogo forta i zemjedělišč. Oni prinudžali arawakov davati jim jedanje. Oni sut kradli věči arawakov i nasilovali jih žen. Kogda Kolumb jest o tom se dovědal, on jest prikazal jih [[Wp/isv/Smrtna kaznj|povesiti]]. Něktore vodže arawakov sut viděli Kolumba kako sojuznika svojih neprijateljev i napadli njego. Ale, špancy iměli mnogo orudžja, ktorogo arawaky sut nikogdy ne viděli, kako [[Wp/isv/Stalj|staljne]] [[Wp/isv/Meč|meče]], [[Wp/isv/Pika|piky]], [[Wp/isv/Samostrěl|samostrěly]], [[Wp/isv/Pes|psov]] i [[Wp/isv/Konj|konjev]]. Tuto jest pomogalo špancam velmi legko izygryvati boje protiv arawakov.<ref>{{Wp/isv/Cite book| last1 = Lindaman| first1 = Dana| last2 = Ward| first2 = Kyle| title = History Lessons: How Textbooks from Around the World Portray U.S. History| year = 2006| publisher = The New Press| isbn = 1-59558-082-4| pages = 10–12 }}</ref> Kolumb iměl mnogo buntov protiv sebe i vojoval protiv mnogyh domorodvyh vodžev, ktore sut viděli jego kako zagrabnika i sojuznika Grakangari, vodža, s ktorym toj jest družil. Oni sut byli bystro razbity s pomočju evropejskyh iznahodok. Na tyh časteh ostrova, ktore zavojoval Kolumb, ne bylo tak mnogo zlata, i Kolumb prikazal prěstati jego iskati. ==Tretje putovanje== Kolumb jest odpravil se v dalše putovanje v lětu 1498. Kralju Žuanu II v Portugaliji skazali sut, že k jugozapadu od ostrovov [[Wp/isv/Kap Verd|Kap Verd]] jest [[Wp/isv/Kontinent|kontinent]]. Na svojom tretjem putovanju Kolumb jest htěl najdti toj kontinent.<ref>Morison, Samuel Eliot (1963). ''Journals & Other Documents on the Life & Voyages of Christopher Columbus.'' New York: The Heritage Press. p. 262. ASIN B002KR8WPQ.</ref> Pri jego naputstvovanju kraljevna Isabella pripomnila Kolumbu, že on musi odnositi se ko vsem domorodnym ljudjam dobro i musi iz njih izdělati [[Wp/isv/Hristijanstvo|hristijan]].<ref name=traboulay/> V tutom putovanju Kolumb jest poslal tri koraba rovno do West Indije ([[Wp/isv/Karibske ostrovy|Karibov]]). Sam on vedl tri drugyh koraba, prvo ko dvom portugalskym ostrovam, potom ko [[Wp/isv/Kanarske ostrovy|Kanarskym ostrovam]], potom do [[Wp/isv/Kap Verd|Kap Verdu]]. Od Kap Verda, oni sut plyli k sěverozapadnomu pribrěžju [[Wp/isv/Južna Amerika|Južnoj Ameriky]] i pristali na [[Wp/isv/Trinidad|Trinidadu]]. On takože jest izslědoval čest Juňoj Ameriky i ostrova, ktore tutčas nazyvajut se [[Wp/isv/Tobago|Tobago]] i [[Wp/isv/Grenada|Grenada]].<ref>{{Wp/isv/Cite book| author = Edward Lanza JOSEPH (of Trinidad.)| title = History of Trinidad| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=3GNZAAAAcAAJ| year = 1838| publisher = | isbn = | pages = 124–126 }}</ref> 19 avgusta 1498 Kolumb jest vratil se na Hispaniolu. On jest uznal, že mnoge španske oseljenci tam ne byli ščestni. Oni sut myslili, že v Novom světu bude vyše zlata. Mnoge iy njih sut buntovali, kogda on byl pryč. Kolumb jest povesil peteryh liderov buntov. On takože staral se obradovati staljnyh oseljencev i jest daval jim zemju na Hispaniolě. Jednakože, seljenci prodolžali posilati žaloby do Španije. V lětu 1499, kraljevna Isabella jest poslala člověka imenom Francisko de Bobadilja na Hispaniolu. Ona jest jemu dala pravomoč dělati vsečto on bude mněvati dělati. Ako došel v lětu 1500, prvo, čto jest on izdělal, bylo arestovati Kolumba i poslati jego nazad do Španije okovanogo.<ref name=traboulay/> === Odnošenje k aborigenam === Starajuči se izdělati španskyh oseljencev ščestnymi, Kolumb jest ustanovil sistem ''[[Wp/isv/Encomienda|Encomienda]]'' na Hispaniolě. V tutom sistemu Kolumd daval jest děl zemje na Hispaniolě každomu španskomu oseljencu. Poněkogda on jest mogl dati i cělo domorodno selo.Vsi obyvatelji, ktore sut žili v tutom arealu, museli rabotati na španskogo oseljenca. Aborigeny sut žili na tutoj zemje stolětja, Kolumb jest razdaval jih zemju i prinudžal jih naslědno rabotati na toj zemje.<ref name=traboulay/> == Pozdejši život == On August 23, 1500 Columbus was [[Wp/isv/Arrest|arrest]]ed in Hispañola, now called Santo Domingo, for cruelty to natives and especially Spaniards. He was sent to Spain in chains in October 1500. He was released on December 25, 1500, and taken to [[Wp/isv/Court|court]]. Columbus had important friends, and the King restored his freedom. He was not made governor again, but eventually he was allowed to lead another voyage. Columbus died of [[Wp/isv/Heart failure|heart failure]] and [[Wp/isv/Arthritis|arthritis]] in [[Wp/isv/Valladolid|Valladolid]], Spain, at the possible age of 54. == Osobny život == Columbus's relatives said that Columbus was born in [[Wp/isv/Genoa|Genoa]], Italy. Today, no historian can say for sure where Columbus was born. Most experts think the best [[Wp/isv/Evidence|evidence]] says he was born in Genoa. Other historians think Columbus was born somewhere else, like Spain or [[Wp/isv/Portugal|Portugal]]. Some think he was originally a [[Wp/isv/Jew|Jew]] who [[Wp/isv/Religious conversion|converted]] to [[Wp/isv/Christianity|Christianity]].<ref name="brit" /> In 1477, Columbus [[Wp/isv/Marriage|married]] [[Wp/isv/Felipa Moniz Perestrelo|Felipa Moniz Perestrelo]]. She was from a semi-[[Wp/isv/Nobility|noble]] family with connections to [[Wp/isv/Sailing|sailing]]. She died around 1479 or 1480 while [[Wp/isv/Childbirth|giving birth]] to their son, Diego.<ref>{{Wp/isv/Cite book| last = Hume| first = Robert| title = Christopher Columbus and the European Discovery of America| year = 1992| publisher = Gracewing Publishing| isbn = 978-0-85244-211-1| pages = 19–20 }}</ref> In 1485, while in [[Wp/isv/Córdoba Province (Spain)|Córdoba]], Spain, Columbus met Beatriz Enríquez de Trasierra. They lived together for a while. They had one child named Fernando.<ref>{{Wp/isv/Cite book| last = Beding| first = Silvio A.| title = The Christopher Columbus Encyclopedia| year = 2016| publisher = Springer| isbn = 978-1-349-12573-9| page = 24 }}</ref> == Cělje Kolumba == Columbus had a few different goals for his journeys to the New World. First, he believed he could find a shorter and easier route to Asia, which made things Europe did not. He believed he could find a shorter route to [[Wp/isv/China|China]]. Other people had called this belief [[wikt:absurd|absurd]]. Columbus wanted to prove these people wrong.<ref name="daniels">{{Wp/isv/Cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/nationalgeograph0000dani_h7f1|title=National Geographic Almanac of World History|author=Daniels, Patricia|last2=Hyslop, Stephen Garrison|last3=Brinkley, Douglas|date=2011|publisher=National Geographic Books|isbn=978-1-4262-0890-4|pages=[https://archive.org/details/nationalgeograph0000dani_h7f1/page/184 184]-185|chapter=Navigating the Globe: 1492 {{Wp/isv/Ndash}} 1522.}}</ref> Second, Columbus wanted to find [[Wp/isv/Gold|gold]]. Gold was the main kind of [[Wp/isv/Money|money]] used in Columbus's times. In his letter to Spain's King Ferdinand and Queen Isabella, Columbus wrote: "Gold is most excellent; gold is [[wikt:treasure|treasure]], and [the person] who [has] it does all he wishes to in this world."<ref>{{Wp/isv/Cite book| last = Franzosi| first = Roberto| title = From Words to Numbers: Narrative, Data, and Social Science| url = https://archive.org/details/fromwordstonumbe0000fran| year = 2004| publisher = Cambridge University Press| isbn = 978-0-521-54145-9| page = [https://archive.org/details/fromwordstonumbe0000fran/page/n163 140] }}</ref> This means that someone with gold can do anything he wants to do. Many [[Wp/isv/Historian|historian]]s believe that Columbus wanted to become a powerful person {{Wp/isv/Ndash}} and in order to become powerful, he needed to find gold. ==Poslě Kolumba== When the Spanish learned about the [[Wp/isv/New World|New World]], many [[Wp/isv/Conquistador|conquistador]]s, or conquerors, went there. This led to the [[Wp/isv/Spanish colonization of the Americas|Spanish colonization of the Americas]]. The Spanish conquistadors first settled on the islands of [[Wp/isv/Hispaniola|Hispaniola]] (now the [[Wp/isv/Dominican Republic|Dominican Republic]] and [[Wp/isv/Haiti|Haiti]]), [[Wp/isv/Cuba|Cuba]], and [[Wp/isv/Puerto Rico|Puerto Rico]]. They grabbed as much gold as they could. The Spanish also brought [[Wp/isv/Priest|priest]]s and forced the Native Americans to convert to [[Wp/isv/Christianity|Christianity]]. == Naslědstvo == In the [[Wp/isv/United States|United States]], [[Wp/isv/Columbus Day|Columbus Day]] is a [[Wp/isv/Holiday|holiday]] that celebrates Columbus's arrival in the New World on October 12, 1492.<ref>{{Wp/isv/Cite web|title=Columbus Day|url=https://www.history.com/topics/exploration/columbus-day-video|publisher=|via=www.history.com}}</ref> The [[Wp/isv/World's Columbian Exposition|World's Columbian Exposition]], which happened in 1893 in [[Wp/isv/Chicago|Chicago]], [[Wp/isv/Illinois|Illinois]], was held to celebrate the 400th [[Wp/isv/Anniversary|anniversary]] of Columbus visiting the Americas.<ref name="WDL">{{Wp/isv/Cite web |url = http://www.wdl.org/en/item/11369/ |title = Bird's-Eye View of the World's Columbian Exposition, Chicago, 1893 |website = World Digital Library |date = 1893 |accessdate = 2013-07-17 }}</ref> Between 1492 and 1930, over 60 million Europeans migrated to the Americas. The peak of this migration was in the 19th and early 20th centuries. The mass migration of Europeans to the New World was one of the largest transfers of population in history. [[FIle:A water droplet DWR-coated surface2 edit1.jpg|thumb|300x300px|Kapka vody, demonstracija [[Wp/isv/Povrhnostnogo napruženja|povrhnostnogo napruženja]]]] [[FIle:Triclinic.svg|frameless|right|50px]]] {{Wp/isv/Kartka vodorod}} {{Wp/isv/-|{{Wp/isv/Hem2|H2}}}} {{Wp/isv/-|{{Wp/isv/Hem2|C2H5OH}}}} {{Wp/isv/-|{{Wp/isv/Hem2|Ca(OH)2}}}} | '''[[Wp/isv/Pritisk para|Pritisk para]]'''{{{vapor pressure ref|}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{vapor pressure comment|}}} |&#x20;{{{vapor pressure comment}}} }}<!-- -->{{Wp/isv/Center block|1={{Wp/isv/Kartka element/vapor pressure table |vp1={{{vapor pressure 1|&nbsp;}}} |vp10={{{vapor pressure 10|&nbsp;}}} |vp100={{{vapor pressure 100|&nbsp;}}} |vp1k={{{vapor pressure 1 k|&nbsp;}}} |vp10k={{{vapor pressure 10 k|&nbsp;}}} |vp100k={{{vapor pressure 100 k|&nbsp;}}} }}}}<!-- -->}} | data64 ={{#if:{{{vapor pressure 1 2|}}}{{{vapor pressure 100 k 2|}}} | '''Pritisk para'''{{{vapor pressure 2 ref|}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{vapor pressure 2 comment|}}} |&#x20;{{{vapor pressure 2 comment|}}} }}<!-- -->{{Wp/isv/Center block|1={{Wp/isv/Kartka element/vapor pressure table |vp1={{{vapor pressure 1 2|&nbsp;}}} |vp10={{{vapor pressure 10 2|&nbsp;}}} |vp100={{{vapor pressure 100 2|&nbsp;}}} |vp1k={{{vapor pressure 1 k 2|&nbsp;}}} |vp10k={{{vapor pressure 10 k 2|&nbsp;}}} |vp100k={{{vapor pressure 100 k 2|&nbsp;}}} }}}} '''Fizična hemija''' jest nauka, ktora [[Wp/isv/Fizika|fizičnymi]] metodami izučaje strukturu i svojstva hemičnyh substancij, kolikostne rednosti i mehanizmy [[Wp/isv/Hemija|hemičnyh]] procesov.<ref name="Semiohin">{{Wp/isv/Cite book|last1=Семиохин|first1=И. А.|url=https://www.chem.msu.ru/rus/teaching/semiochin/physchim.pdf|title=Физичeская химия: Учебник|date=2001|publisher=Изд-во МГУ|isbn=5-211-03516-X|location=М.|pages=272 {{Wp/isv/-|с}}.|no-pp=yes}}</ref> Glavnymi razdělami fizičnoj hemiji sut hemična termodinamika i hemična kinetika. Zakladateljem fizičnoj hemiji mnet [[Wp/isv/Mihail Lomonosov|Mihajla Vasiljeviča Lomonosova]], ktory prvo na světe (r. 1752) začal učiti kurs fizičnoj hemiji i definoval fizičnu hemiju kako nauku, ktora "objasnjaje na osnově položenij i opytov fizičnyh pričinu togo, čto proizhodi pri hemničnyh operacijah v směšanyh tělah"<ref name="Semiohin" /> == Hemična Termodinamika == '''Hemična termodinamika''' jest razděl fizičnoj hemije, studujuči procesy vzajemodějstv substancij metodami termodinamiki, ravnovažne i neravnovažne. Priměnenje termodinamičnogo podhoda k hemičnym reakcijam jest osnovano na tom, že v fundamentalnom uravnjenju Gibsa kako prěměnne jest možlivo koristati kak masy ili kolikosti nezavislyh komponentov, jestli uslovija problema ne trěbujut podrobnogo razgleda hemičnoj ravnovagi, tak i masy (kolikosti) sostavnyh substancij zajedno s uravnjenjami svezi, opisyvajučimi hemične reakcije, kogda jest potrěbno podrobno opisanje hemičnoj ravnovagi.<ref>{{Wp/isv/Cite book|last1=Борщевский|first1=А. Я.|title=Физическая химия. Том 1 online. Общая и химическая термодинамика|location=М.|publisher=Инфра-М|year =2017|pages=868 {{Wp/isv/-|с}}.|series=Высшее образование: Бакалавриат|isbn=978-5-16-104227-4|no-pp=yes}}</ref><ref>{{Wp/isv/Cite book|last1=Путилов|first1= К. А.|title=Термодинамика|editor-last1=Карапетьянц|editor-first1=М. Х.|location=М.|publisher=Наука|year=1971|pages=376 {{Wp/isv/-|с}}.|no-pp=yes}}</ref> Glavni směry himičnoj termodinamiki sut: * Klasična hemična termodinamika, kotra izucaje termodinamičnu ravnovagu voobče. * Termohemija, ktora izučaje energetične efekty, suprovadžajuči hemične reakcije. * Teorija raztvorov, modelujuča termodinamične svojstva substanciji vslěd představjenij o molekularnoj strukture i danyh medžumolekularnom vzajemodějstvu. == Hemična kinetika == Hemična kinetika izučaje bystrost tečenja hemičnyh procesov rovnako v homogennyh (sostavjenyh iz jednoj fazy) i heterogennyh (sostavjenyh iz několik faz) sistemah, v zamknutom objemu i v potoku, a takože vplyv vnešnjih uslovij na bystrost i mehanizm reakcij.<ref name="Semiohin" /> K razdělam fizičnoj hemiji takože često odnoset elektrohemiju i něktore druge susědne razděly. == Referencije == {{Wp/isv/Iztočniky}} {{Wp/isv/Prěvod|ru|Физическая химия|}} <!--{{Prěvod|ru|Химическая термодинамика|}} [[Category:Wp/isv]] [[Category:Hemija]] {{INTERWIKI|Q11372}}--> [[Category:Wp/isv]] az5lp0mmm5l8zl5hutrgjqxxe1pzlw2 6696413 6696411 2025-06-26T14:31:44Z Ilja isv 2601220 /* Tretje putovanje */ 6696413 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/isv/Kartka osoba | honorific-prefix = Admiral okeana i morja | name = Hristofor Kolumb | image = [[File:Portrait of a Man, Said to be Christopher Columbus.jpg|thumb|Prědpokladany portret Hristofora Kolumba, [[Wp/isv/Sebastiano del Piombo|Sebastiano del Piombo]]<ref>{{Wp/isv/Cite journal |last1=Lester |first1=Paul M. |title=Looks are deceiving: The portraits of Christopher Columbus |journal=Visual Anthropology |date=January 1993 |volume=5 |issue=3–4 |pages=211–227 |doi=10.1080/08949468.1993.9966590 |issn=0894-9468}}</ref>]] | order = 1-y | office = Gubernator Indije | term_start = 1492 | term_end = 1499 | appointed = [[Wp/isv/Isabella I of Castile|Isabella I of Castile]] | predecessor = ne byl | successor = [[Wp/isv/Francisko de Bobadija|Francisko de Bobadija]] | birth_date = medžu 25 avgustom i 31 oktobrom 1451 | birth_place = [[Wp/isv/Genoa|Genoa]], [[Wp/isv/Republika Genoa|Republika Genoa]] | death_date = 20 maja 1506 (vo věku 54 lět) | death_place = [[Wp/isv/Vajadolid|Vajadolid]], [[Wp/isv/Kastilija|Kastilija]] | resting_place = [[Wp/isv/Seviljska katedrala|Seviljska katedrala]], Sevilja, Španja | spouse = [[Wp/isv/Filipa Monis Perestrelo|Filipa Monis Perestrelo]], 1479-1484 (umrěla) | partner = [[Wp/isv/Beatris Enrikes de Arana|Beatris Enrikes de Arana]] | children = [[Wp/isv/Diego Kolumb|Diego]] • [[Wp/isv/Ferdinand Kolumb|Ferdinand]] • [[Wp/isv/Diego Kolumb (Lusajan)|Diego (adopt. kako Lusajan)]] | mother = [[Wp/isv/Susanna Fontanarossa|Susanna Fontanarossa]] | father = [[Wp/isv/Domeniko Kolombo|Domeniko Kolombo]] | relatives = [[Wp/isv/Bartolomej Kolumb|Bartolomej Kolumb]] (brat) | profession = [[Wp/isv/Morsky izslědovatelj|Morsky izslědovatelj]] | signature = [[File:Columbus Signature.svg]] }} '''Hristofor Kolumb''' (1451-1506) byl italijskym [[Wp/isv/Trgovanje|kupcom]], [[Wp/isv/Izslědovanje|izslědovateljem]] i morjeplavateljem. Občo mněnje jest, že on se rodil v Genoe v roku 1451, kako syn tkača imenom [[Wp/isv/Domeniko Kolombo|Domeniko Kolombo]] i krojačky imenom [[Wp/isv/Susanna Fontanarossa|Susanna Fontanarossa]]. Jestvuje mnogo alternativnyh teorij jego proishodženja, ale oni ne razsmatrivajut se věčšinstvom naučnikov. "Hristofor Kolumb" jest [[Wp/isv/Medžuslovjansky jezyk|medžuslovjanskoju]] versijeju jego imena. Na [[Wp/isv/Italijsky jezyk|italijskom]] jego ime bylo originalno {{Wp/isv/Lang|it|Cristoforo Colombo}}'''.''' V roku 1492 Kolumb izloďil se na [[Wp/isv/Bahamy|Bahamah]] kako prvy evropejec v historiji. Jego prvonačelnoju mětoju bylo najdti bystrejšy put v [[Wp/isv/Azija|Aziju]] iz [[Wp/isv/Evropa|Evropy]]. On jest uznany osoboju, odkryvavšeju [[Wp/isv/Novy svět|Novy svět]], zatože jego putovanje počalo jest eru [[Wp/isv/Evropejska kolonizacija Ameriky|Evropejskoj kolonizacije Ameriky]]. Tuto byl važny moment v Evropejskoj historiji. Podčas togo, že [[Wp/isv/Lejf Erikson|Lejf Erikson]] byl, prividno, prvym evropejcom, ktory se izloďil na zemjah [[Wp/isv/Amerika|Ameriky]], to sobytje ne bylo dobro zadokumentovano i ne privedlo k naslědnomu kontaktu medžu Evropoju i Novym světom. Rezultatom byli prěnos skota, hvorob, zrna i nevoljniokov. Kogda [[Wp/isv/Španija|špancy]] sut dovědeli se, že Kolumb jest našel [[Wp/isv/Novy svět|Novy svět]], mnogo drugyh ljudij, nazvanyh [[Wp/isv/Konkistador|konkistadoramy]], sut šli tam takože. Tuto jest privedlo ko [[Wp/isv/Španska kolonizacija Ameriky|Španskoj kolonizaciji Ameriky]]. Kolumb jest umrl 20 maja 1506, v [[Wp/isv/Vajadolid|Vajadolidu]] v [[Wp/isv/Španija|Španiji]]. == Odkrytje Ameriky == Kolumb byl prvyn evropejcom, ktory jest odkryl [[Wp/isv/Amerika|Ameriku]], s izključeńjem [[Wp/isv/Lejfa Erikson|Lejfa Eriksona]]. == Putovanje v 1492 == Mongo ljudij v [[Wp/isv/Zapadna Evropa|Zapadnoj Evrope]] sut htěli najdti kratši put da by dosegnuti Azije. Kolumb jest mněval, že on bude mogti dostati se do Azije plavanjem črez [[Wp/isv/Zapad|zapad]]. V toj čas uže bylo dokazanje, že Zemja jest krugla, ale on ne jest znal o jestvovaniji [[Wp/isv/Zapadna polusfera|Zapadnoj polusfery]], ktora jest tak velika, že ne dovoli jemu dostati se do Azije.<ref name="brit">{{Wp/isv/Cite web |url=http://www.britannica.com/biography/Christopher-Columbus |title=Christopher Columbus |author=Flint, Valerie I.J. |date=February 11, 2016 |website=Encyclopædia Britannica |publisher=Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc |accessdate=April 20, 2016 |quote=}}</ref> Bez obzirov na tuto, Kolumb ne jest iměl dost grošov da by zaplatiti samostojno za svoje putovanje. Po razgromu [[Wp/isv/Granadsky emirat|Granadskogo emirata]], vladare Španije, [[Wp/isv/Ferdinand II Aragonsky|Ferdinand II]] i [[Wp/isv/Isabella I Kastiljska|Isabella I Kastiljska]], sut suglasili zaplatiti jemu putovanje. On jest oběčal privezti nazad [[Wp/isv/Zlato|zlato]] i ''pripravy'' za njih.<ref name=brit/> [[File:Sebastien Destremau (11).jpg|thumb|left|Tuta 60-futova loď imaje jednaku dolžinu s največšim korabom Kolumba]] V avgustu 1492 g., Kolumb i jego [[Wp/isv/Morjak|morjaky]] sut ostavili Španju na treh korabah: {{Wp/isv/-|''[[Wp/isv/Santa Maria (korab)|Santa María]]''}} (Sveta Marija), {{Wp/isv/-|''[[Wp/isv/Pinta (korab)|Pinta]]''}} (Kolorovana), i {{Wp/isv/-|''Santa Clara''}} (prězvana kako {{Wp/isv/-|''[[Wp/isv/Ninja (korab)|Niña]]''}}: mala děvcinka).<ref>Columbus Day. The History Channel Website. Retrieved January 28, 2013.http://www.history.com/topics/columbus-day</ref> Tute tri koraba byli velmi malymi. HIstoriky mněvajut, že največsa loď ''Santa María'', byla toliko 60&nbsp;futov (18.3&nbsp;m) dolga, i priblizno od 16 do 19&nbsp;futov (od 4.8 do 5.8&nbsp;m) široka.<ref>{{Wp/isv/Cite book| last = Gould| first = Richard A.| title = Archaeology and the Social History of Ships| url = https://archive.org/details/archaeologysocia0000goul| year = 2000| publisher = Cambridge University Press| isbn = 978-0-521-56789-3| page = [https://archive.org/details/archaeologysocia0000goul/page/206 206] }}</ref><ref name="The Worlds of Christopher Columbus">{{Wp/isv/Cite book| last1 = Phillips| first1 = William D.| last2 = Phillips| first2 = Carla Rahn| title = The Worlds of Christopher Columbus| url = https://archive.org/details/worldsofchristop0000phil| year = 1992| publisher = Cambridge University Press| isbn = 978-0-521-44652-5| pages = [https://archive.org/details/worldsofchristop0000phil/page/143 143]–145 }}</ref> Ostalne koraby Kolumba byli ješče menšimi. Historiky mněvajut, že oni byli priblizno 50-60 futov dolgymi.<ref name="The Worlds of Christopher Columbus"/> ===Putovanje=== 12 oktobra 1492, poslěd priblizno četyreh měsecov plavanja, Kolumb jest izsadil se na malom ostrove na [[Wp/isv/Bahamy|Bahamah]]. Městne sut nazyvali ostrov Guanahani; Kolumb jego jest preimenoval v [[Wp/isv/San Salvador Island|San Salvador]] ("Svety Spasitel"). On jest spoznal se s domorodnymi amerikancami [[Wp/isv/Arawak people|Arawakami]] i [[Wp/isv/Taino|Taino]], ktore sut žili na ostrově. Oni byli prijatelske i mirne ko Kolumbu i jego ekipě. Ne znajuči, kde on byl, i mněvajuči, že jest dosegl Indije, on jest nazval jih "Indejcy". On jest proglasil jih zemju za špansku.<ref>"Christopher Columbus." Explorers & Discoverers of the World. Gale, 1993. Gale Biography In Context. Web. February 5, 2013.</ref> Potom Kolumb jest plyl na ostrov [[Wp/isv/Kuba|Kuba]], i dalje na ostrov [[Wp/isv/Hispanjola|Hispanjola]]. Na Hispanjolě on jest izbudoval [[Wp/isv/Fort|fort]]. Tuto byla jedna iz prvyh evropejskyh vojennyh baz v Zapadnoj polusferě. On nazval jego Navidad (na španskom "[[Wp/isv/Rodženje|Rodženje]]"). Tam on ostavil trideset devet členov ekipy, i prikazal jim glědati i stražiti zlato.<ref name="chacon">{{Wp/isv/Cite book| last1 = Chacon| first1 = Richard J.| last2 = Mendoza| first2 = Ruben G.| title = Latin American Indigenous Warfare and Ritual Violence| date = 2007| publisher = University of Arizona Press| isbn = 978-0-8165-2527-0| pages = 95–96 }}</ref> ===Odnošenje k aborigenam=== V denj, kogda on jest pristal na Bahamah, Kolumb jest napisal o Arawakah i Taino:<blockquote>Oni muset byti dobrymi i sručnymi [[Wp/isv/Sluga|slugami]], [ako] oni povtorjajut veliko bystro vsečto my jim govorimo. Ja dumaju, jih by bylo velmi legko izdělati [[Wp/isv/Hristijanstvo|Hristijanami]], bo oni, kako izglědaje, ne imajut nikaku [[Wp/isv/Religija|religiju]] ... Ja vozmu šest od njih ... kogda budu [izhoditi, da by] oni mogli naučiti se našemu [[Wp/isv/Jezyk|jezyku]] ... S 50 ljudjmi vy možete pokarjati vseh i prinudžati jih dělati to, čto vy hčete.<ref>{{Wp/isv/Cite book| last = Tinker| first = George E.| title = Missionary Conquest: The Gospel and Native American Cultural Genocide| url = https://archive.org/details/missionaryconque0000tink| date = 1993| publisher = Fortress Press| isbn = 978-1-4514-0840-9| page = [https://archive.org/details/missionaryconque0000tink/page/8 8] }}</ref></blockquote>Kolumb jest primětil, že mnoge arawaky imajut zlate naušnicy. On jest vzal něktoryh od njih do veznja i prikazal jim vesti ko zlatu. Ale oni ne mogli sut.<ref name="zinn">{{Wp/isv/Cite book| last = Zinn| first = Howard| title = A People's History of the United States: 1492-Present| url = https://archive.org/details/peopleshistoryof00zinn_2| year = 2003| publisher = Harper Perennial Modern Classics| isbn = 978-0-06-052837-9| page = [https://archive.org/details/peopleshistoryof00zinn_2/page/n20 1] }}</ref> Suglasno {{Wp/isv/-|[[Wp/isv/Encyclopædia Britannica|Encyclopædia Britannica]]}}: <div align=center><gallery perrow="6"> File:Conceptions Colomb map-fr.svg|Kolumb mněval jest, žr svět je taky File:Santa-Maria.jpg|Replika koraba ''Santa Maria'' File:Landing of Columbus (2).jpg|[[Wp/isv/Živopis|Živopisny]] obraz Kolumba pri izloďenju v Novom světu File:Columbus landing on Hispaniola.JPG|Obraz Kolumba pri izloďenju na Hispaniolě File:Columbus1.PNG|Karta prvogo putovanja Kolumba File:2.- DCVIII.0001.tif|Pismo od Kolumba (1493) </gallery></div> ==Vtoro putovanje== 24 septembra 1493 Kolumb ostavil Španju s dostatočnoju kolikostju korabov, zapasov i ljudij na to, da by [[Wp/isv/Vtrgnutje|vtrgnuti]] i [[Wp/isv/Kolonializm|izdělati španske kolonoje]] v Novom světu. On iměl 17 korabu i 1,200 ljudij. Tute ljudi byli [[Wp/isv/Vojsko|vojovniky]] i [[Wp/isv/Zemjedělstvo|zemjedělcy]]. Medžu njimi byli sut takože svečenniky, rabotoju ktoryh bylo [[Wp/isv/Misionerstvo|konvertovati]] domorodcov v [[Wp/isv/Hristijanstvo|hristijanstvo]].<ref>{{Wp/isv/Cite book| last = Bacchus| first = M.K.| title = Utilization, Misuse, and Development of Human Resources in the Early West Indian Colonies| url = https://archive.org/details/utilizationmisus0000bacc| year = 1990| publisher = Wilfrid Laurier University Press| isbn = 0-88920-982-0| pages = [https://archive.org/details/utilizationmisus0000bacc/page/6 6]–7 }}</ref> Na tuto putu, Kolumb jest izslědoval něktore ostrova iz [[Wp/isv/Male Antilske ostrovy|Malyh Antilskyh]]. On jest obplyl vokrug večšiny Hispanjoly i izslědoval strany [[Wp/isv/Jamajka|Jamajky]] i [[Wp/isv/Kuba|Kuby]], ktore on ne jest viděl na svojom prvom putovanju. Potom on jest vratil se v fort Navidad i dovědel se, že toj jest izgorěl. Jedinaddset od 37 vojovnikov, ktoryh Kolumb jest nehal vo fortu, sut byli tam pogrebebene. Ostalne sut izčezli. Historiky mněvajut, že to bylo vslěd hvorob i bojovanja s narodom Arawak.<ref name=chacon /> === Odnošenje k aborigenam === Dokolě Kolumb byl proč od Navidada, izslědovavši Jamajku i Kubu, jego vovjovniky sut prěstali rabotati na izbudovanju novogo forta i zemjedělišč. Oni prinudžali arawakov davati jim jedanje. Oni sut kradli věči arawakov i nasilovali jih žen. Kogda Kolumb jest o tom se dovědal, on jest prikazal jih [[Wp/isv/Smrtna kaznj|povesiti]]. Něktore vodže arawakov sut viděli Kolumba kako sojuznika svojih neprijateljev i napadli njego. Ale, špancy iměli mnogo orudžja, ktorogo arawaky sut nikogdy ne viděli, kako [[Wp/isv/Stalj|staljne]] [[Wp/isv/Meč|meče]], [[Wp/isv/Pika|piky]], [[Wp/isv/Samostrěl|samostrěly]], [[Wp/isv/Pes|psov]] i [[Wp/isv/Konj|konjev]]. Tuto jest pomogalo špancam velmi legko izygryvati boje protiv arawakov.<ref>{{Wp/isv/Cite book| last1 = Lindaman| first1 = Dana| last2 = Ward| first2 = Kyle| title = History Lessons: How Textbooks from Around the World Portray U.S. History| year = 2006| publisher = The New Press| isbn = 1-59558-082-4| pages = 10–12 }}</ref> Kolumb iměl mnogo buntov protiv sebe i vojoval protiv mnogyh domorodvyh vodžev, ktore sut viděli jego kako zagrabnika i sojuznika Grakangari, vodža, s ktorym toj jest družil. Oni sut byli bystro razbity s pomočju evropejskyh iznahodok. Na tyh časteh ostrova, ktore zavojoval Kolumb, ne bylo tak mnogo zlata, i Kolumb prikazal prěstati jego iskati. ==Tretje putovanje== Kolumb jest odpravil se v dalše putovanje v lětu 1498. Kralju Žuanu II v Portugaliji skazali sut, že k jugozapadu od ostrovov [[Wp/isv/Kap Verd|Kap Verd]] jest [[Wp/isv/Kontinent|kontinent]]. Na svojom tretjem putovanju Kolumb jest htěl najdti toj kontinent.<ref>Morison, Samuel Eliot (1963). ''Journals & Other Documents on the Life & Voyages of Christopher Columbus.'' New York: The Heritage Press. p. 262. ASIN B002KR8WPQ.</ref> Pri jego naputstvovanju kraljevna Isabella pripomnila Kolumbu, že on musi odnositi se ko vsem domorodnym ljudjam dobro i musi iz njih izdělati [[Wp/isv/Hristijanstvo|hristijan]].<ref name=traboulay/> V tutom putovanju Kolumb jest poslal tri koraba rovno do West Indije ([[Wp/isv/Karibske ostrovy|Karibov]]). Sam on vedl tri drugyh koraba, prvo ko dvom portugalskym ostrovam, potom ko [[Wp/isv/Kanarske ostrovy|Kanarskym ostrovam]], potom do [[Wp/isv/Kap Verd|Kap Verdu]]. Od Kap Verda, oni sut plyli k sěverozapadnomu pribrěžju [[Wp/isv/Južna Amerika|Južnoj Ameriky]] i pristali na [[Wp/isv/Trinidad|Trinidadu]]. On takože jest izslědoval čest Juňoj Ameriky i ostrova, ktore tutčas nazyvajut se [[Wp/isv/Tobago|Tobago]] i [[Wp/isv/Grenada|Grenada]].<ref>{{Wp/isv/Cite book| author = Edward Lanza JOSEPH (of Trinidad.)| title = History of Trinidad| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=3GNZAAAAcAAJ| year = 1838| publisher = | isbn = | pages = 124–126 }}</ref> 19 avgusta 1498 Kolumb jest vratil se na Hispaniolu. On jest uznal, že mnoge španske oseljenci tam ne byli ščestni. Oni sut myslili, že v Novom světu bude vyše zlata. Mnoge iy njih sut buntovali, kogda on byl pryč. Kolumb jest povesil peteryh liderov buntov. On takože staral se obradovati staljnyh oseljencev i jest daval jim zemju na Hispaniolě. Jednakože, seljenci prodolžali posilati žaloby do Španije. V lětu 1499, kraljevna Isabella jest poslala člověka imenom Francisko de Bobadilja na Hispaniolu. Ona jest jemu dala pravomoč dělati vsečto on bude mněvati dělati. Ako došel v lětu 1500, prvo, čto jest on izdělal, bylo arestovati Kolumba i poslati jego nazad do Španije okovanogo.<ref name=traboulay/> === Odnošenje k aborigenam === Starajuči se izdělati španskyh oseljencev ščestnymi, Kolumb jest ustanovil sistem {{Wp/isv/-|''[[Wp/isv/Encomienda|Encomienda]]''}} na Hispaniolě. V tutom sistemu Kolumd daval jest děl zemje na Hispaniolě každomu španskomu oseljencu. Poněkogda on jest mogl dati i cělo domorodno selo.Vsi obyvatelji, ktore sut žili v tutom arealu, museli rabotati na španskogo oseljenca. Aborigeny sut žili na tutoj zemje stolětja, Kolumb jest razdaval jih zemju i prinudžal jih naslědno rabotati na toj zemje.<ref name=traboulay/> == Pozdejši život == On August 23, 1500 Columbus was [[Wp/isv/Arrest|arrest]]ed in Hispañola, now called Santo Domingo, for cruelty to natives and especially Spaniards. He was sent to Spain in chains in October 1500. He was released on December 25, 1500, and taken to [[Wp/isv/Court|court]]. Columbus had important friends, and the King restored his freedom. He was not made governor again, but eventually he was allowed to lead another voyage. Columbus died of [[Wp/isv/Heart failure|heart failure]] and [[Wp/isv/Arthritis|arthritis]] in [[Wp/isv/Valladolid|Valladolid]], Spain, at the possible age of 54. == Osobny život == Columbus's relatives said that Columbus was born in [[Wp/isv/Genoa|Genoa]], Italy. Today, no historian can say for sure where Columbus was born. Most experts think the best [[Wp/isv/Evidence|evidence]] says he was born in Genoa. Other historians think Columbus was born somewhere else, like Spain or [[Wp/isv/Portugal|Portugal]]. Some think he was originally a [[Wp/isv/Jew|Jew]] who [[Wp/isv/Religious conversion|converted]] to [[Wp/isv/Christianity|Christianity]].<ref name="brit" /> In 1477, Columbus [[Wp/isv/Marriage|married]] [[Wp/isv/Felipa Moniz Perestrelo|Felipa Moniz Perestrelo]]. She was from a semi-[[Wp/isv/Nobility|noble]] family with connections to [[Wp/isv/Sailing|sailing]]. She died around 1479 or 1480 while [[Wp/isv/Childbirth|giving birth]] to their son, Diego.<ref>{{Wp/isv/Cite book| last = Hume| first = Robert| title = Christopher Columbus and the European Discovery of America| year = 1992| publisher = Gracewing Publishing| isbn = 978-0-85244-211-1| pages = 19–20 }}</ref> In 1485, while in [[Wp/isv/Córdoba Province (Spain)|Córdoba]], Spain, Columbus met Beatriz Enríquez de Trasierra. They lived together for a while. They had one child named Fernando.<ref>{{Wp/isv/Cite book| last = Beding| first = Silvio A.| title = The Christopher Columbus Encyclopedia| year = 2016| publisher = Springer| isbn = 978-1-349-12573-9| page = 24 }}</ref> == Cělje Kolumba == Columbus had a few different goals for his journeys to the New World. First, he believed he could find a shorter and easier route to Asia, which made things Europe did not. He believed he could find a shorter route to [[Wp/isv/China|China]]. Other people had called this belief [[wikt:absurd|absurd]]. Columbus wanted to prove these people wrong.<ref name="daniels">{{Wp/isv/Cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/nationalgeograph0000dani_h7f1|title=National Geographic Almanac of World History|author=Daniels, Patricia|last2=Hyslop, Stephen Garrison|last3=Brinkley, Douglas|date=2011|publisher=National Geographic Books|isbn=978-1-4262-0890-4|pages=[https://archive.org/details/nationalgeograph0000dani_h7f1/page/184 184]-185|chapter=Navigating the Globe: 1492 {{Wp/isv/Ndash}} 1522.}}</ref> Second, Columbus wanted to find [[Wp/isv/Gold|gold]]. Gold was the main kind of [[Wp/isv/Money|money]] used in Columbus's times. In his letter to Spain's King Ferdinand and Queen Isabella, Columbus wrote: "Gold is most excellent; gold is [[wikt:treasure|treasure]], and [the person] who [has] it does all he wishes to in this world."<ref>{{Wp/isv/Cite book| last = Franzosi| first = Roberto| title = From Words to Numbers: Narrative, Data, and Social Science| url = https://archive.org/details/fromwordstonumbe0000fran| year = 2004| publisher = Cambridge University Press| isbn = 978-0-521-54145-9| page = [https://archive.org/details/fromwordstonumbe0000fran/page/n163 140] }}</ref> This means that someone with gold can do anything he wants to do. Many [[Wp/isv/Historian|historian]]s believe that Columbus wanted to become a powerful person {{Wp/isv/Ndash}} and in order to become powerful, he needed to find gold. ==Poslě Kolumba== When the Spanish learned about the [[Wp/isv/New World|New World]], many [[Wp/isv/Conquistador|conquistador]]s, or conquerors, went there. This led to the [[Wp/isv/Spanish colonization of the Americas|Spanish colonization of the Americas]]. The Spanish conquistadors first settled on the islands of [[Wp/isv/Hispaniola|Hispaniola]] (now the [[Wp/isv/Dominican Republic|Dominican Republic]] and [[Wp/isv/Haiti|Haiti]]), [[Wp/isv/Cuba|Cuba]], and [[Wp/isv/Puerto Rico|Puerto Rico]]. They grabbed as much gold as they could. The Spanish also brought [[Wp/isv/Priest|priest]]s and forced the Native Americans to convert to [[Wp/isv/Christianity|Christianity]]. == Naslědstvo == In the [[Wp/isv/United States|United States]], [[Wp/isv/Columbus Day|Columbus Day]] is a [[Wp/isv/Holiday|holiday]] that celebrates Columbus's arrival in the New World on October 12, 1492.<ref>{{Wp/isv/Cite web|title=Columbus Day|url=https://www.history.com/topics/exploration/columbus-day-video|publisher=|via=www.history.com}}</ref> The [[Wp/isv/World's Columbian Exposition|World's Columbian Exposition]], which happened in 1893 in [[Wp/isv/Chicago|Chicago]], [[Wp/isv/Illinois|Illinois]], was held to celebrate the 400th [[Wp/isv/Anniversary|anniversary]] of Columbus visiting the Americas.<ref name="WDL">{{Wp/isv/Cite web |url = http://www.wdl.org/en/item/11369/ |title = Bird's-Eye View of the World's Columbian Exposition, Chicago, 1893 |website = World Digital Library |date = 1893 |accessdate = 2013-07-17 }}</ref> Between 1492 and 1930, over 60 million Europeans migrated to the Americas. The peak of this migration was in the 19th and early 20th centuries. The mass migration of Europeans to the New World was one of the largest transfers of population in history. [[FIle:A water droplet DWR-coated surface2 edit1.jpg|thumb|300x300px|Kapka vody, demonstracija [[Wp/isv/Povrhnostnogo napruženja|povrhnostnogo napruženja]]]] [[FIle:Triclinic.svg|frameless|right|50px]]] {{Wp/isv/Kartka vodorod}} {{Wp/isv/-|{{Wp/isv/Hem2|H2}}}} {{Wp/isv/-|{{Wp/isv/Hem2|C2H5OH}}}} {{Wp/isv/-|{{Wp/isv/Hem2|Ca(OH)2}}}} | '''[[Wp/isv/Pritisk para|Pritisk para]]'''{{{vapor pressure ref|}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{vapor pressure comment|}}} |&#x20;{{{vapor pressure comment}}} }}<!-- -->{{Wp/isv/Center block|1={{Wp/isv/Kartka element/vapor pressure table |vp1={{{vapor pressure 1|&nbsp;}}} |vp10={{{vapor pressure 10|&nbsp;}}} |vp100={{{vapor pressure 100|&nbsp;}}} |vp1k={{{vapor pressure 1 k|&nbsp;}}} |vp10k={{{vapor pressure 10 k|&nbsp;}}} |vp100k={{{vapor pressure 100 k|&nbsp;}}} }}}}<!-- -->}} | data64 ={{#if:{{{vapor pressure 1 2|}}}{{{vapor pressure 100 k 2|}}} | '''Pritisk para'''{{{vapor pressure 2 ref|}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{vapor pressure 2 comment|}}} |&#x20;{{{vapor pressure 2 comment|}}} }}<!-- -->{{Wp/isv/Center block|1={{Wp/isv/Kartka element/vapor pressure table |vp1={{{vapor pressure 1 2|&nbsp;}}} |vp10={{{vapor pressure 10 2|&nbsp;}}} |vp100={{{vapor pressure 100 2|&nbsp;}}} |vp1k={{{vapor pressure 1 k 2|&nbsp;}}} |vp10k={{{vapor pressure 10 k 2|&nbsp;}}} |vp100k={{{vapor pressure 100 k 2|&nbsp;}}} }}}} '''Fizična hemija''' jest nauka, ktora [[Wp/isv/Fizika|fizičnymi]] metodami izučaje strukturu i svojstva hemičnyh substancij, kolikostne rednosti i mehanizmy [[Wp/isv/Hemija|hemičnyh]] procesov.<ref name="Semiohin">{{Wp/isv/Cite book|last1=Семиохин|first1=И. А.|url=https://www.chem.msu.ru/rus/teaching/semiochin/physchim.pdf|title=Физичeская химия: Учебник|date=2001|publisher=Изд-во МГУ|isbn=5-211-03516-X|location=М.|pages=272 {{Wp/isv/-|с}}.|no-pp=yes}}</ref> Glavnymi razdělami fizičnoj hemiji sut hemična termodinamika i hemična kinetika. Zakladateljem fizičnoj hemiji mnet [[Wp/isv/Mihail Lomonosov|Mihajla Vasiljeviča Lomonosova]], ktory prvo na světe (r. 1752) začal učiti kurs fizičnoj hemiji i definoval fizičnu hemiju kako nauku, ktora "objasnjaje na osnově položenij i opytov fizičnyh pričinu togo, čto proizhodi pri hemničnyh operacijah v směšanyh tělah"<ref name="Semiohin" /> == Hemična Termodinamika == '''Hemična termodinamika''' jest razděl fizičnoj hemije, studujuči procesy vzajemodějstv substancij metodami termodinamiki, ravnovažne i neravnovažne. Priměnenje termodinamičnogo podhoda k hemičnym reakcijam jest osnovano na tom, že v fundamentalnom uravnjenju Gibsa kako prěměnne jest možlivo koristati kak masy ili kolikosti nezavislyh komponentov, jestli uslovija problema ne trěbujut podrobnogo razgleda hemičnoj ravnovagi, tak i masy (kolikosti) sostavnyh substancij zajedno s uravnjenjami svezi, opisyvajučimi hemične reakcije, kogda jest potrěbno podrobno opisanje hemičnoj ravnovagi.<ref>{{Wp/isv/Cite book|last1=Борщевский|first1=А. Я.|title=Физическая химия. Том 1 online. Общая и химическая термодинамика|location=М.|publisher=Инфра-М|year =2017|pages=868 {{Wp/isv/-|с}}.|series=Высшее образование: Бакалавриат|isbn=978-5-16-104227-4|no-pp=yes}}</ref><ref>{{Wp/isv/Cite book|last1=Путилов|first1= К. А.|title=Термодинамика|editor-last1=Карапетьянц|editor-first1=М. Х.|location=М.|publisher=Наука|year=1971|pages=376 {{Wp/isv/-|с}}.|no-pp=yes}}</ref> Glavni směry himičnoj termodinamiki sut: * Klasična hemična termodinamika, kotra izucaje termodinamičnu ravnovagu voobče. * Termohemija, ktora izučaje energetične efekty, suprovadžajuči hemične reakcije. * Teorija raztvorov, modelujuča termodinamične svojstva substanciji vslěd představjenij o molekularnoj strukture i danyh medžumolekularnom vzajemodějstvu. == Hemična kinetika == Hemična kinetika izučaje bystrost tečenja hemičnyh procesov rovnako v homogennyh (sostavjenyh iz jednoj fazy) i heterogennyh (sostavjenyh iz několik faz) sistemah, v zamknutom objemu i v potoku, a takože vplyv vnešnjih uslovij na bystrost i mehanizm reakcij.<ref name="Semiohin" /> K razdělam fizičnoj hemiji takože često odnoset elektrohemiju i něktore druge susědne razděly. == Referencije == {{Wp/isv/Iztočniky}} {{Wp/isv/Prěvod|ru|Физическая химия|}} <!--{{Prěvod|ru|Химическая термодинамика|}} [[Category:Wp/isv]] [[Category:Hemija]] {{INTERWIKI|Q11372}}--> [[Category:Wp/isv]] rcop2532v6k3an994fsdk47rhjykc4o 6696416 6696413 2025-06-26T14:45:59Z Ilja isv 2601220 /* Pozdejši život */ 6696416 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/isv/Kartka osoba | honorific-prefix = Admiral okeana i morja | name = Hristofor Kolumb | image = [[File:Portrait of a Man, Said to be Christopher Columbus.jpg|thumb|Prědpokladany portret Hristofora Kolumba, [[Wp/isv/Sebastiano del Piombo|Sebastiano del Piombo]]<ref>{{Wp/isv/Cite journal |last1=Lester |first1=Paul M. |title=Looks are deceiving: The portraits of Christopher Columbus |journal=Visual Anthropology |date=January 1993 |volume=5 |issue=3–4 |pages=211–227 |doi=10.1080/08949468.1993.9966590 |issn=0894-9468}}</ref>]] | order = 1-y | office = Gubernator Indije | term_start = 1492 | term_end = 1499 | appointed = [[Wp/isv/Isabella I of Castile|Isabella I of Castile]] | predecessor = ne byl | successor = [[Wp/isv/Francisko de Bobadija|Francisko de Bobadija]] | birth_date = medžu 25 avgustom i 31 oktobrom 1451 | birth_place = [[Wp/isv/Genoa|Genoa]], [[Wp/isv/Republika Genoa|Republika Genoa]] | death_date = 20 maja 1506 (vo věku 54 lět) | death_place = [[Wp/isv/Vajadolid|Vajadolid]], [[Wp/isv/Kastilija|Kastilija]] | resting_place = [[Wp/isv/Seviljska katedrala|Seviljska katedrala]], Sevilja, Španja | spouse = [[Wp/isv/Filipa Monis Perestrelo|Filipa Monis Perestrelo]], 1479-1484 (umrěla) | partner = [[Wp/isv/Beatris Enrikes de Arana|Beatris Enrikes de Arana]] | children = [[Wp/isv/Diego Kolumb|Diego]] • [[Wp/isv/Ferdinand Kolumb|Ferdinand]] • [[Wp/isv/Diego Kolumb (Lusajan)|Diego (adopt. kako Lusajan)]] | mother = [[Wp/isv/Susanna Fontanarossa|Susanna Fontanarossa]] | father = [[Wp/isv/Domeniko Kolombo|Domeniko Kolombo]] | relatives = [[Wp/isv/Bartolomej Kolumb|Bartolomej Kolumb]] (brat) | profession = [[Wp/isv/Morsky izslědovatelj|Morsky izslědovatelj]] | signature = [[File:Columbus Signature.svg]] }} '''Hristofor Kolumb''' (1451-1506) byl italijskym [[Wp/isv/Trgovanje|kupcom]], [[Wp/isv/Izslědovanje|izslědovateljem]] i morjeplavateljem. Občo mněnje jest, že on se rodil v Genoe v roku 1451, kako syn tkača imenom [[Wp/isv/Domeniko Kolombo|Domeniko Kolombo]] i krojačky imenom [[Wp/isv/Susanna Fontanarossa|Susanna Fontanarossa]]. Jestvuje mnogo alternativnyh teorij jego proishodženja, ale oni ne razsmatrivajut se věčšinstvom naučnikov. "Hristofor Kolumb" jest [[Wp/isv/Medžuslovjansky jezyk|medžuslovjanskoju]] versijeju jego imena. Na [[Wp/isv/Italijsky jezyk|italijskom]] jego ime bylo originalno {{Wp/isv/Lang|it|Cristoforo Colombo}}'''.''' V roku 1492 Kolumb izloďil se na [[Wp/isv/Bahamy|Bahamah]] kako prvy evropejec v historiji. Jego prvonačelnoju mětoju bylo najdti bystrejšy put v [[Wp/isv/Azija|Aziju]] iz [[Wp/isv/Evropa|Evropy]]. On jest uznany osoboju, odkryvavšeju [[Wp/isv/Novy svět|Novy svět]], zatože jego putovanje počalo jest eru [[Wp/isv/Evropejska kolonizacija Ameriky|Evropejskoj kolonizacije Ameriky]]. Tuto byl važny moment v Evropejskoj historiji. Podčas togo, že [[Wp/isv/Lejf Erikson|Lejf Erikson]] byl, prividno, prvym evropejcom, ktory se izloďil na zemjah [[Wp/isv/Amerika|Ameriky]], to sobytje ne bylo dobro zadokumentovano i ne privedlo k naslědnomu kontaktu medžu Evropoju i Novym světom. Rezultatom byli prěnos skota, hvorob, zrna i nevoljniokov. Kogda [[Wp/isv/Španija|špancy]] sut dovědeli se, že Kolumb jest našel [[Wp/isv/Novy svět|Novy svět]], mnogo drugyh ljudij, nazvanyh [[Wp/isv/Konkistador|konkistadoramy]], sut šli tam takože. Tuto jest privedlo ko [[Wp/isv/Španska kolonizacija Ameriky|Španskoj kolonizaciji Ameriky]]. Kolumb jest umrl 20 maja 1506, v [[Wp/isv/Vajadolid|Vajadolidu]] v [[Wp/isv/Španija|Španiji]]. == Odkrytje Ameriky == Kolumb byl prvyn evropejcom, ktory jest odkryl [[Wp/isv/Amerika|Ameriku]], s izključeńjem [[Wp/isv/Lejfa Erikson|Lejfa Eriksona]]. == Putovanje v 1492 == Mongo ljudij v [[Wp/isv/Zapadna Evropa|Zapadnoj Evrope]] sut htěli najdti kratši put da by dosegnuti Azije. Kolumb jest mněval, že on bude mogti dostati se do Azije plavanjem črez [[Wp/isv/Zapad|zapad]]. V toj čas uže bylo dokazanje, že Zemja jest krugla, ale on ne jest znal o jestvovaniji [[Wp/isv/Zapadna polusfera|Zapadnoj polusfery]], ktora jest tak velika, že ne dovoli jemu dostati se do Azije.<ref name="brit">{{Wp/isv/Cite web |url=http://www.britannica.com/biography/Christopher-Columbus |title=Christopher Columbus |author=Flint, Valerie I.J. |date=February 11, 2016 |website=Encyclopædia Britannica |publisher=Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc |accessdate=April 20, 2016 |quote=}}</ref> Bez obzirov na tuto, Kolumb ne jest iměl dost grošov da by zaplatiti samostojno za svoje putovanje. Po razgromu [[Wp/isv/Granadsky emirat|Granadskogo emirata]], vladare Španije, [[Wp/isv/Ferdinand II Aragonsky|Ferdinand II]] i [[Wp/isv/Isabella I Kastiljska|Isabella I Kastiljska]], sut suglasili zaplatiti jemu putovanje. On jest oběčal privezti nazad [[Wp/isv/Zlato|zlato]] i ''pripravy'' za njih.<ref name=brit/> [[File:Sebastien Destremau (11).jpg|thumb|left|Tuta 60-futova loď imaje jednaku dolžinu s največšim korabom Kolumba]] V avgustu 1492 g., Kolumb i jego [[Wp/isv/Morjak|morjaky]] sut ostavili Španju na treh korabah: {{Wp/isv/-|''[[Wp/isv/Santa Maria (korab)|Santa María]]''}} (Sveta Marija), {{Wp/isv/-|''[[Wp/isv/Pinta (korab)|Pinta]]''}} (Kolorovana), i {{Wp/isv/-|''Santa Clara''}} (prězvana kako {{Wp/isv/-|''[[Wp/isv/Ninja (korab)|Niña]]''}}: mala děvcinka).<ref>Columbus Day. The History Channel Website. Retrieved January 28, 2013.http://www.history.com/topics/columbus-day</ref> Tute tri koraba byli velmi malymi. HIstoriky mněvajut, že največsa loď ''Santa María'', byla toliko 60&nbsp;futov (18.3&nbsp;m) dolga, i priblizno od 16 do 19&nbsp;futov (od 4.8 do 5.8&nbsp;m) široka.<ref>{{Wp/isv/Cite book| last = Gould| first = Richard A.| title = Archaeology and the Social History of Ships| url = https://archive.org/details/archaeologysocia0000goul| year = 2000| publisher = Cambridge University Press| isbn = 978-0-521-56789-3| page = [https://archive.org/details/archaeologysocia0000goul/page/206 206] }}</ref><ref name="The Worlds of Christopher Columbus">{{Wp/isv/Cite book| last1 = Phillips| first1 = William D.| last2 = Phillips| first2 = Carla Rahn| title = The Worlds of Christopher Columbus| url = https://archive.org/details/worldsofchristop0000phil| year = 1992| publisher = Cambridge University Press| isbn = 978-0-521-44652-5| pages = [https://archive.org/details/worldsofchristop0000phil/page/143 143]–145 }}</ref> Ostalne koraby Kolumba byli ješče menšimi. Historiky mněvajut, že oni byli priblizno 50-60 futov dolgymi.<ref name="The Worlds of Christopher Columbus"/> ===Putovanje=== 12 oktobra 1492, poslěd priblizno četyreh měsecov plavanja, Kolumb jest izsadil se na malom ostrove na [[Wp/isv/Bahamy|Bahamah]]. Městne sut nazyvali ostrov Guanahani; Kolumb jego jest preimenoval v [[Wp/isv/San Salvador Island|San Salvador]] ("Svety Spasitel"). On jest spoznal se s domorodnymi amerikancami [[Wp/isv/Arawak people|Arawakami]] i [[Wp/isv/Taino|Taino]], ktore sut žili na ostrově. Oni byli prijatelske i mirne ko Kolumbu i jego ekipě. Ne znajuči, kde on byl, i mněvajuči, že jest dosegl Indije, on jest nazval jih "Indejcy". On jest proglasil jih zemju za špansku.<ref>"Christopher Columbus." Explorers & Discoverers of the World. Gale, 1993. Gale Biography In Context. Web. February 5, 2013.</ref> Potom Kolumb jest plyl na ostrov [[Wp/isv/Kuba|Kuba]], i dalje na ostrov [[Wp/isv/Hispanjola|Hispanjola]]. Na Hispanjolě on jest izbudoval [[Wp/isv/Fort|fort]]. Tuto byla jedna iz prvyh evropejskyh vojennyh baz v Zapadnoj polusferě. On nazval jego Navidad (na španskom "[[Wp/isv/Rodženje|Rodženje]]"). Tam on ostavil trideset devet členov ekipy, i prikazal jim glědati i stražiti zlato.<ref name="chacon">{{Wp/isv/Cite book| last1 = Chacon| first1 = Richard J.| last2 = Mendoza| first2 = Ruben G.| title = Latin American Indigenous Warfare and Ritual Violence| date = 2007| publisher = University of Arizona Press| isbn = 978-0-8165-2527-0| pages = 95–96 }}</ref> ===Odnošenje k aborigenam=== V denj, kogda on jest pristal na Bahamah, Kolumb jest napisal o Arawakah i Taino:<blockquote>Oni muset byti dobrymi i sručnymi [[Wp/isv/Sluga|slugami]], [ako] oni povtorjajut veliko bystro vsečto my jim govorimo. Ja dumaju, jih by bylo velmi legko izdělati [[Wp/isv/Hristijanstvo|Hristijanami]], bo oni, kako izglědaje, ne imajut nikaku [[Wp/isv/Religija|religiju]] ... Ja vozmu šest od njih ... kogda budu [izhoditi, da by] oni mogli naučiti se našemu [[Wp/isv/Jezyk|jezyku]] ... S 50 ljudjmi vy možete pokarjati vseh i prinudžati jih dělati to, čto vy hčete.<ref>{{Wp/isv/Cite book| last = Tinker| first = George E.| title = Missionary Conquest: The Gospel and Native American Cultural Genocide| url = https://archive.org/details/missionaryconque0000tink| date = 1993| publisher = Fortress Press| isbn = 978-1-4514-0840-9| page = [https://archive.org/details/missionaryconque0000tink/page/8 8] }}</ref></blockquote>Kolumb jest primětil, že mnoge arawaky imajut zlate naušnicy. On jest vzal něktoryh od njih do veznja i prikazal jim vesti ko zlatu. Ale oni ne mogli sut.<ref name="zinn">{{Wp/isv/Cite book| last = Zinn| first = Howard| title = A People's History of the United States: 1492-Present| url = https://archive.org/details/peopleshistoryof00zinn_2| year = 2003| publisher = Harper Perennial Modern Classics| isbn = 978-0-06-052837-9| page = [https://archive.org/details/peopleshistoryof00zinn_2/page/n20 1] }}</ref> Suglasno {{Wp/isv/-|[[Wp/isv/Encyclopædia Britannica|Encyclopædia Britannica]]}}: <div align=center><gallery perrow="6"> File:Conceptions Colomb map-fr.svg|Kolumb mněval jest, žr svět je taky File:Santa-Maria.jpg|Replika koraba ''Santa Maria'' File:Landing of Columbus (2).jpg|[[Wp/isv/Živopis|Živopisny]] obraz Kolumba pri izloďenju v Novom světu File:Columbus landing on Hispaniola.JPG|Obraz Kolumba pri izloďenju na Hispaniolě File:Columbus1.PNG|Karta prvogo putovanja Kolumba File:2.- DCVIII.0001.tif|Pismo od Kolumba (1493) </gallery></div> ==Vtoro putovanje== 24 septembra 1493 Kolumb ostavil Španju s dostatočnoju kolikostju korabov, zapasov i ljudij na to, da by [[Wp/isv/Vtrgnutje|vtrgnuti]] i [[Wp/isv/Kolonializm|izdělati španske kolonoje]] v Novom světu. On iměl 17 korabu i 1,200 ljudij. Tute ljudi byli [[Wp/isv/Vojsko|vojovniky]] i [[Wp/isv/Zemjedělstvo|zemjedělcy]]. Medžu njimi byli sut takože svečenniky, rabotoju ktoryh bylo [[Wp/isv/Misionerstvo|konvertovati]] domorodcov v [[Wp/isv/Hristijanstvo|hristijanstvo]].<ref>{{Wp/isv/Cite book| last = Bacchus| first = M.K.| title = Utilization, Misuse, and Development of Human Resources in the Early West Indian Colonies| url = https://archive.org/details/utilizationmisus0000bacc| year = 1990| publisher = Wilfrid Laurier University Press| isbn = 0-88920-982-0| pages = [https://archive.org/details/utilizationmisus0000bacc/page/6 6]–7 }}</ref> Na tuto putu, Kolumb jest izslědoval něktore ostrova iz [[Wp/isv/Male Antilske ostrovy|Malyh Antilskyh]]. On jest obplyl vokrug večšiny Hispanjoly i izslědoval strany [[Wp/isv/Jamajka|Jamajky]] i [[Wp/isv/Kuba|Kuby]], ktore on ne jest viděl na svojom prvom putovanju. Potom on jest vratil se v fort Navidad i dovědel se, že toj jest izgorěl. Jedinaddset od 37 vojovnikov, ktoryh Kolumb jest nehal vo fortu, sut byli tam pogrebebene. Ostalne sut izčezli. Historiky mněvajut, že to bylo vslěd hvorob i bojovanja s narodom Arawak.<ref name=chacon /> === Odnošenje k aborigenam === Dokolě Kolumb byl proč od Navidada, izslědovavši Jamajku i Kubu, jego vovjovniky sut prěstali rabotati na izbudovanju novogo forta i zemjedělišč. Oni prinudžali arawakov davati jim jedanje. Oni sut kradli věči arawakov i nasilovali jih žen. Kogda Kolumb jest o tom se dovědal, on jest prikazal jih [[Wp/isv/Smrtna kaznj|povesiti]]. Něktore vodže arawakov sut viděli Kolumba kako sojuznika svojih neprijateljev i napadli njego. Ale, špancy iměli mnogo orudžja, ktorogo arawaky sut nikogdy ne viděli, kako [[Wp/isv/Stalj|staljne]] [[Wp/isv/Meč|meče]], [[Wp/isv/Pika|piky]], [[Wp/isv/Samostrěl|samostrěly]], [[Wp/isv/Pes|psov]] i [[Wp/isv/Konj|konjev]]. Tuto jest pomogalo špancam velmi legko izygryvati boje protiv arawakov.<ref>{{Wp/isv/Cite book| last1 = Lindaman| first1 = Dana| last2 = Ward| first2 = Kyle| title = History Lessons: How Textbooks from Around the World Portray U.S. History| year = 2006| publisher = The New Press| isbn = 1-59558-082-4| pages = 10–12 }}</ref> Kolumb iměl mnogo buntov protiv sebe i vojoval protiv mnogyh domorodvyh vodžev, ktore sut viděli jego kako zagrabnika i sojuznika Grakangari, vodža, s ktorym toj jest družil. Oni sut byli bystro razbity s pomočju evropejskyh iznahodok. Na tyh časteh ostrova, ktore zavojoval Kolumb, ne bylo tak mnogo zlata, i Kolumb prikazal prěstati jego iskati. ==Tretje putovanje== Kolumb jest odpravil se v dalše putovanje v lětu 1498. Kralju Žuanu II v Portugaliji skazali sut, že k jugozapadu od ostrovov [[Wp/isv/Kap Verd|Kap Verd]] jest [[Wp/isv/Kontinent|kontinent]]. Na svojom tretjem putovanju Kolumb jest htěl najdti toj kontinent.<ref>Morison, Samuel Eliot (1963). ''Journals & Other Documents on the Life & Voyages of Christopher Columbus.'' New York: The Heritage Press. p. 262. ASIN B002KR8WPQ.</ref> Pri jego naputstvovanju kraljevna Isabella pripomnila Kolumbu, že on musi odnositi se ko vsem domorodnym ljudjam dobro i musi iz njih izdělati [[Wp/isv/Hristijanstvo|hristijan]].<ref name=traboulay/> V tutom putovanju Kolumb jest poslal tri koraba rovno do West Indije ([[Wp/isv/Karibske ostrovy|Karibov]]). Sam on vedl tri drugyh koraba, prvo ko dvom portugalskym ostrovam, potom ko [[Wp/isv/Kanarske ostrovy|Kanarskym ostrovam]], potom do [[Wp/isv/Kap Verd|Kap Verdu]]. Od Kap Verda, oni sut plyli k sěverozapadnomu pribrěžju [[Wp/isv/Južna Amerika|Južnoj Ameriky]] i pristali na [[Wp/isv/Trinidad|Trinidadu]]. On takože jest izslědoval čest Juňoj Ameriky i ostrova, ktore tutčas nazyvajut se [[Wp/isv/Tobago|Tobago]] i [[Wp/isv/Grenada|Grenada]].<ref>{{Wp/isv/Cite book| author = Edward Lanza JOSEPH (of Trinidad.)| title = History of Trinidad| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=3GNZAAAAcAAJ| year = 1838| publisher = | isbn = | pages = 124–126 }}</ref> 19 avgusta 1498 Kolumb jest vratil se na Hispaniolu. On jest uznal, že mnoge španske oseljenci tam ne byli ščestni. Oni sut myslili, že v Novom světu bude vyše zlata. Mnoge iy njih sut buntovali, kogda on byl pryč. Kolumb jest povesil peteryh liderov buntov. On takože staral se obradovati staljnyh oseljencev i jest daval jim zemju na Hispaniolě. Jednakože, seljenci prodolžali posilati žaloby do Španije. V lětu 1499, kraljevna Isabella jest poslala člověka imenom Francisko de Bobadilja na Hispaniolu. Ona jest jemu dala pravomoč dělati vsečto on bude mněvati dělati. Ako došel v lětu 1500, prvo, čto jest on izdělal, bylo arestovati Kolumba i poslati jego nazad do Španije okovanogo.<ref name=traboulay/> === Odnošenje k aborigenam === Starajuči se izdělati španskyh oseljencev ščestnymi, Kolumb jest ustanovil sistem {{Wp/isv/-|''[[Wp/isv/Encomienda|Encomienda]]''}} na Hispaniolě. V tutom sistemu Kolumd daval jest děl zemje na Hispaniolě každomu španskomu oseljencu. Poněkogda on jest mogl dati i cělo domorodno selo.Vsi obyvatelji, ktore sut žili v tutom arealu, museli rabotati na španskogo oseljenca. Aborigeny sut žili na tutoj zemje stolětja, Kolumb jest razdaval jih zemju i prinudžal jih naslědno rabotati na toj zemje.<ref name=traboulay/> == Pozdejši život == 23 avgusta 1500 Kolumb jest byl arestovany na Hispaniolě, ktora tutčas nazavaje se Santo Domingo, za svirěpost k domorodnym obyvateljam, i osoblivo k špancam. On byl jest poslany v Španju v okovah v oktobru 1500 goda. On jest byl osvobodženym 25 dekembra 1500, i odvedenym v sud. Kolumb iměl vlivne prijatelji, i kralj jest vozvrtil jemu svobodu. Jego ne sdělali snova gubernatorom, ale dozvolili vesti nastupno putovanje. Kolumb jest umrl na [[nedostatočnost srdca]] i [[Wp/isv/Artrit|artrit]] v [[Wp/isv/Vajadoid|Vajadoidu]] v Španiji, v možnom věku 54 lět. == Osobny život == Columbus's relatives said that Columbus was born in [[Wp/isv/Genoa|Genoa]], Italy. Today, no historian can say for sure where Columbus was born. Most experts think the best [[Wp/isv/Evidence|evidence]] says he was born in Genoa. Other historians think Columbus was born somewhere else, like Spain or [[Wp/isv/Portugal|Portugal]]. Some think he was originally a [[Wp/isv/Jew|Jew]] who [[Wp/isv/Religious conversion|converted]] to [[Wp/isv/Christianity|Christianity]].<ref name="brit" /> In 1477, Columbus [[Wp/isv/Marriage|married]] [[Wp/isv/Felipa Moniz Perestrelo|Felipa Moniz Perestrelo]]. She was from a semi-[[Wp/isv/Nobility|noble]] family with connections to [[Wp/isv/Sailing|sailing]]. She died around 1479 or 1480 while [[Wp/isv/Childbirth|giving birth]] to their son, Diego.<ref>{{Wp/isv/Cite book| last = Hume| first = Robert| title = Christopher Columbus and the European Discovery of America| year = 1992| publisher = Gracewing Publishing| isbn = 978-0-85244-211-1| pages = 19–20 }}</ref> In 1485, while in [[Wp/isv/Córdoba Province (Spain)|Córdoba]], Spain, Columbus met Beatriz Enríquez de Trasierra. They lived together for a while. They had one child named Fernando.<ref>{{Wp/isv/Cite book| last = Beding| first = Silvio A.| title = The Christopher Columbus Encyclopedia| year = 2016| publisher = Springer| isbn = 978-1-349-12573-9| page = 24 }}</ref> == Cělje Kolumba == Columbus had a few different goals for his journeys to the New World. First, he believed he could find a shorter and easier route to Asia, which made things Europe did not. He believed he could find a shorter route to [[Wp/isv/China|China]]. Other people had called this belief [[wikt:absurd|absurd]]. Columbus wanted to prove these people wrong.<ref name="daniels">{{Wp/isv/Cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/nationalgeograph0000dani_h7f1|title=National Geographic Almanac of World History|author=Daniels, Patricia|last2=Hyslop, Stephen Garrison|last3=Brinkley, Douglas|date=2011|publisher=National Geographic Books|isbn=978-1-4262-0890-4|pages=[https://archive.org/details/nationalgeograph0000dani_h7f1/page/184 184]-185|chapter=Navigating the Globe: 1492 {{Wp/isv/Ndash}} 1522.}}</ref> Second, Columbus wanted to find [[Wp/isv/Gold|gold]]. Gold was the main kind of [[Wp/isv/Money|money]] used in Columbus's times. In his letter to Spain's King Ferdinand and Queen Isabella, Columbus wrote: "Gold is most excellent; gold is [[wikt:treasure|treasure]], and [the person] who [has] it does all he wishes to in this world."<ref>{{Wp/isv/Cite book| last = Franzosi| first = Roberto| title = From Words to Numbers: Narrative, Data, and Social Science| url = https://archive.org/details/fromwordstonumbe0000fran| year = 2004| publisher = Cambridge University Press| isbn = 978-0-521-54145-9| page = [https://archive.org/details/fromwordstonumbe0000fran/page/n163 140] }}</ref> This means that someone with gold can do anything he wants to do. Many [[Wp/isv/Historian|historian]]s believe that Columbus wanted to become a powerful person {{Wp/isv/Ndash}} and in order to become powerful, he needed to find gold. ==Poslě Kolumba== When the Spanish learned about the [[Wp/isv/New World|New World]], many [[Wp/isv/Conquistador|conquistador]]s, or conquerors, went there. This led to the [[Wp/isv/Spanish colonization of the Americas|Spanish colonization of the Americas]]. The Spanish conquistadors first settled on the islands of [[Wp/isv/Hispaniola|Hispaniola]] (now the [[Wp/isv/Dominican Republic|Dominican Republic]] and [[Wp/isv/Haiti|Haiti]]), [[Wp/isv/Cuba|Cuba]], and [[Wp/isv/Puerto Rico|Puerto Rico]]. They grabbed as much gold as they could. The Spanish also brought [[Wp/isv/Priest|priest]]s and forced the Native Americans to convert to [[Wp/isv/Christianity|Christianity]]. == Naslědstvo == In the [[Wp/isv/United States|United States]], [[Wp/isv/Columbus Day|Columbus Day]] is a [[Wp/isv/Holiday|holiday]] that celebrates Columbus's arrival in the New World on October 12, 1492.<ref>{{Wp/isv/Cite web|title=Columbus Day|url=https://www.history.com/topics/exploration/columbus-day-video|publisher=|via=www.history.com}}</ref> The [[Wp/isv/World's Columbian Exposition|World's Columbian Exposition]], which happened in 1893 in [[Wp/isv/Chicago|Chicago]], [[Wp/isv/Illinois|Illinois]], was held to celebrate the 400th [[Wp/isv/Anniversary|anniversary]] of Columbus visiting the Americas.<ref name="WDL">{{Wp/isv/Cite web |url = http://www.wdl.org/en/item/11369/ |title = Bird's-Eye View of the World's Columbian Exposition, Chicago, 1893 |website = World Digital Library |date = 1893 |accessdate = 2013-07-17 }}</ref> Between 1492 and 1930, over 60 million Europeans migrated to the Americas. The peak of this migration was in the 19th and early 20th centuries. The mass migration of Europeans to the New World was one of the largest transfers of population in history. [[FIle:A water droplet DWR-coated surface2 edit1.jpg|thumb|300x300px|Kapka vody, demonstracija [[Wp/isv/Povrhnostnogo napruženja|povrhnostnogo napruženja]]]] [[FIle:Triclinic.svg|frameless|right|50px]]] {{Wp/isv/Kartka vodorod}} {{Wp/isv/-|{{Wp/isv/Hem2|H2}}}} {{Wp/isv/-|{{Wp/isv/Hem2|C2H5OH}}}} {{Wp/isv/-|{{Wp/isv/Hem2|Ca(OH)2}}}} | '''[[Wp/isv/Pritisk para|Pritisk para]]'''{{{vapor pressure ref|}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{vapor pressure comment|}}} |&#x20;{{{vapor pressure comment}}} }}<!-- -->{{Wp/isv/Center block|1={{Wp/isv/Kartka element/vapor pressure table |vp1={{{vapor pressure 1|&nbsp;}}} |vp10={{{vapor pressure 10|&nbsp;}}} |vp100={{{vapor pressure 100|&nbsp;}}} |vp1k={{{vapor pressure 1 k|&nbsp;}}} |vp10k={{{vapor pressure 10 k|&nbsp;}}} |vp100k={{{vapor pressure 100 k|&nbsp;}}} }}}}<!-- -->}} | data64 ={{#if:{{{vapor pressure 1 2|}}}{{{vapor pressure 100 k 2|}}} | '''Pritisk para'''{{{vapor pressure 2 ref|}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{vapor pressure 2 comment|}}} |&#x20;{{{vapor pressure 2 comment|}}} }}<!-- -->{{Wp/isv/Center block|1={{Wp/isv/Kartka element/vapor pressure table |vp1={{{vapor pressure 1 2|&nbsp;}}} |vp10={{{vapor pressure 10 2|&nbsp;}}} |vp100={{{vapor pressure 100 2|&nbsp;}}} |vp1k={{{vapor pressure 1 k 2|&nbsp;}}} |vp10k={{{vapor pressure 10 k 2|&nbsp;}}} |vp100k={{{vapor pressure 100 k 2|&nbsp;}}} }}}} '''Fizična hemija''' jest nauka, ktora [[Wp/isv/Fizika|fizičnymi]] metodami izučaje strukturu i svojstva hemičnyh substancij, kolikostne rednosti i mehanizmy [[Wp/isv/Hemija|hemičnyh]] procesov.<ref name="Semiohin">{{Wp/isv/Cite book|last1=Семиохин|first1=И. А.|url=https://www.chem.msu.ru/rus/teaching/semiochin/physchim.pdf|title=Физичeская химия: Учебник|date=2001|publisher=Изд-во МГУ|isbn=5-211-03516-X|location=М.|pages=272 {{Wp/isv/-|с}}.|no-pp=yes}}</ref> Glavnymi razdělami fizičnoj hemiji sut hemična termodinamika i hemična kinetika. Zakladateljem fizičnoj hemiji mnet [[Wp/isv/Mihail Lomonosov|Mihajla Vasiljeviča Lomonosova]], ktory prvo na světe (r. 1752) začal učiti kurs fizičnoj hemiji i definoval fizičnu hemiju kako nauku, ktora "objasnjaje na osnově položenij i opytov fizičnyh pričinu togo, čto proizhodi pri hemničnyh operacijah v směšanyh tělah"<ref name="Semiohin" /> == Hemična Termodinamika == '''Hemična termodinamika''' jest razděl fizičnoj hemije, studujuči procesy vzajemodějstv substancij metodami termodinamiki, ravnovažne i neravnovažne. Priměnenje termodinamičnogo podhoda k hemičnym reakcijam jest osnovano na tom, že v fundamentalnom uravnjenju Gibsa kako prěměnne jest možlivo koristati kak masy ili kolikosti nezavislyh komponentov, jestli uslovija problema ne trěbujut podrobnogo razgleda hemičnoj ravnovagi, tak i masy (kolikosti) sostavnyh substancij zajedno s uravnjenjami svezi, opisyvajučimi hemične reakcije, kogda jest potrěbno podrobno opisanje hemičnoj ravnovagi.<ref>{{Wp/isv/Cite book|last1=Борщевский|first1=А. Я.|title=Физическая химия. Том 1 online. Общая и химическая термодинамика|location=М.|publisher=Инфра-М|year =2017|pages=868 {{Wp/isv/-|с}}.|series=Высшее образование: Бакалавриат|isbn=978-5-16-104227-4|no-pp=yes}}</ref><ref>{{Wp/isv/Cite book|last1=Путилов|first1= К. А.|title=Термодинамика|editor-last1=Карапетьянц|editor-first1=М. Х.|location=М.|publisher=Наука|year=1971|pages=376 {{Wp/isv/-|с}}.|no-pp=yes}}</ref> Glavni směry himičnoj termodinamiki sut: * Klasična hemična termodinamika, kotra izucaje termodinamičnu ravnovagu voobče. * Termohemija, ktora izučaje energetične efekty, suprovadžajuči hemične reakcije. * Teorija raztvorov, modelujuča termodinamične svojstva substanciji vslěd představjenij o molekularnoj strukture i danyh medžumolekularnom vzajemodějstvu. == Hemična kinetika == Hemična kinetika izučaje bystrost tečenja hemičnyh procesov rovnako v homogennyh (sostavjenyh iz jednoj fazy) i heterogennyh (sostavjenyh iz několik faz) sistemah, v zamknutom objemu i v potoku, a takože vplyv vnešnjih uslovij na bystrost i mehanizm reakcij.<ref name="Semiohin" /> K razdělam fizičnoj hemiji takože često odnoset elektrohemiju i něktore druge susědne razděly. == Referencije == {{Wp/isv/Iztočniky}} {{Wp/isv/Prěvod|ru|Физическая химия|}} <!--{{Prěvod|ru|Химическая термодинамика|}} [[Category:Wp/isv]] [[Category:Hemija]] {{INTERWIKI|Q11372}}--> [[Category:Wp/isv]] 71l0x599xlnj6xz78h0wvsiqmxmxukz 6696418 6696416 2025-06-26T14:50:47Z Ilja isv 2601220 6696418 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/isv/Kartka osoba | honorific-prefix = Admiral okeana i morja | name = Hristofor Kolumb | image = [[File:Portrait of a Man, Said to be Christopher Columbus.jpg|thumb|Prědpokladany portret Hristofora Kolumba, [[Wp/isv/Sebastiano del Piombo|Sebastiano del Piombo]]<ref>{{Wp/isv/Cite journal |last1=Lester |first1=Paul M. |title=Looks are deceiving: The portraits of Christopher Columbus |journal=Visual Anthropology |date=January 1993 |volume=5 |issue=3–4 |pages=211–227 |doi=10.1080/08949468.1993.9966590 |issn=0894-9468}}</ref>]] | order = 1-y | office = Gubernator Indije | term_start = 1492 | term_end = 1499 | appointed = [[Wp/isv/Isabella I of Castile|Isabella I of Castile]] | predecessor = ne byl | successor = [[Wp/isv/Francisko de Bobadija|Francisko de Bobadija]] | birth_date = medžu 25 avgustom i 31 oktobrom 1451 | birth_place = [[Wp/isv/Genoa|Genoa]], [[Wp/isv/Republika Genoa|Republika Genoa]] | death_date = 20 maja 1506 (vo věku 54 lět) | death_place = [[Wp/isv/Vajadolid|Vajadolid]], [[Wp/isv/Kastilija|Kastilija]] | resting_place = [[Wp/isv/Seviljska katedrala|Seviljska katedrala]], Sevilja, Španja | spouse = [[Wp/isv/Filipa Monis Perestrelo|Filipa Monis Perestrelo]], 1479-1484 (umrěla) | partner = [[Wp/isv/Beatris Enrikes de Arana|Beatris Enrikes de Arana]] | children = [[Wp/isv/Diego Kolumb|Diego]] • [[Wp/isv/Ferdinand Kolumb|Ferdinand]] • [[Wp/isv/Diego Kolumb (Lusajan)|Diego (adopt. kako Lusajan)]] | mother = [[Wp/isv/Susanna Fontanarossa|Susanna Fontanarossa]] | father = [[Wp/isv/Domeniko Kolombo|Domeniko Kolombo]] | relatives = [[Wp/isv/Bartolomej Kolumb|Bartolomej Kolumb]] (brat) | profession = [[Wp/isv/Morsky izslědovatelj|Morsky izslědovatelj]] | signature = [[File:Columbus Signature.svg]] }} '''Hristofor Kolumb''' (1451-1506) byl italijskym [[Wp/isv/Trgovanje|kupcom]], [[Wp/isv/Izslědovanje|izslědovateljem]] i morjeplavateljem. Občo mněnje jest, že on se rodil v Genoe v roku 1451, kako syn tkača imenom [[Wp/isv/Domeniko Kolombo|Domeniko Kolombo]] i krojačky imenom [[Wp/isv/Susanna Fontanarossa|Susanna Fontanarossa]]. Jestvuje mnogo alternativnyh teorij jego proishodženja, ale oni ne razsmatrivajut se věčšinstvom naučnikov. "Hristofor Kolumb" jest [[Wp/isv/Medžuslovjansky jezyk|medžuslovjanskoju]] versijeju jego imena. Na [[Wp/isv/Italijsky jezyk|italijskom]] jego ime bylo originalno {{Wp/isv/Lang|it|Cristoforo Colombo}}'''.''' V roku 1492 Kolumb izloďil se na [[Wp/isv/Bahamy|Bahamah]] kako prvy evropejec v historiji. Jego prvonačelnoju mětoju bylo najdti bystrejšy put v [[Wp/isv/Azija|Aziju]] iz [[Wp/isv/Evropa|Evropy]]. On jest uznany osoboju, odkryvavšeju [[Wp/isv/Novy svět|Novy svět]], zatože jego putovanje počalo jest eru [[Wp/isv/Evropejska kolonizacija Ameriky|Evropejskoj kolonizacije Ameriky]]. Tuto byl važny moment v Evropejskoj historiji. Podčas togo, že [[Wp/isv/Lejf Erikson|Lejf Erikson]] byl, prividno, prvym evropejcom, ktory se izloďil na zemjah [[Wp/isv/Amerika|Ameriky]], to sobytje ne bylo dobro zadokumentovano i ne privedlo k naslědnomu kontaktu medžu Evropoju i Novym světom. Rezultatom byli prěnos skota, hvorob, zrna i nevoljniokov. Kogda [[Wp/isv/Španija|špancy]] sut dovědeli se, že Kolumb jest našel [[Wp/isv/Novy svět|Novy svět]], mnogo drugyh ljudij, nazvanyh [[Wp/isv/Konkistador|konkistadoramy]], sut šli tam takože. Tuto jest privedlo ko [[Wp/isv/Španska kolonizacija Ameriky|Španskoj kolonizaciji Ameriky]]. Kolumb jest umrl 20 maja 1506, v [[Wp/isv/Vajadolid|Vajadolidu]] v [[Wp/isv/Španija|Španiji]]. == Odkrytje Ameriky == Kolumb byl prvyn evropejcom, ktory jest odkryl [[Wp/isv/Amerika|Ameriku]], s izključeńjem [[Wp/isv/Lejfa Erikson|Lejfa Eriksona]]. == Putovanje v 1492 == Mongo ljudij v [[Wp/isv/Zapadna Evropa|Zapadnoj Evrope]] sut htěli najdti kratši put da by dosegnuti Azije. Kolumb jest mněval, že on bude mogti dostati se do Azije plavanjem črez [[Wp/isv/Zapad|zapad]]. V toj čas uže bylo dokazanje, že Zemja jest krugla, ale on ne jest znal o jestvovaniji [[Wp/isv/Zapadna polusfera|Zapadnoj polusfery]], ktora jest tak velika, že ne dovoli jemu dostati se do Azije.<ref name="brit">{{Wp/isv/Cite web |url=http://www.britannica.com/biography/Christopher-Columbus |title=Christopher Columbus |author=Flint, Valerie I.J. |date=February 11, 2016 |website=Encyclopædia Britannica |publisher=Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc |accessdate=April 20, 2016 |quote=}}</ref> Bez obzirov na tuto, Kolumb ne jest iměl dost grošov da by zaplatiti samostojno za svoje putovanje. Po razgromu [[Wp/isv/Granadsky emirat|Granadskogo emirata]], vladare Španije, [[Wp/isv/Ferdinand II Aragonsky|Ferdinand II]] i [[Wp/isv/Isabella I Kastiljska|Isabella I Kastiljska]], sut suglasili zaplatiti jemu putovanje. On jest oběčal privezti nazad [[Wp/isv/Zlato|zlato]] i ''pripravy'' za njih.<ref name=brit/> [[File:Sebastien Destremau (11).jpg|thumb|left|Tuta 60-futova loď imaje jednaku dolžinu s največšim korabom Kolumba]] V avgustu 1492 g., Kolumb i jego [[Wp/isv/Morjak|morjaky]] sut ostavili Španju na treh korabah: {{Wp/isv/-|''[[Wp/isv/Santa Maria (korab)|Santa María]]''}} (Sveta Marija), {{Wp/isv/-|''[[Wp/isv/Pinta (korab)|Pinta]]''}} (Kolorovana), i {{Wp/isv/-|''Santa Clara''}} (prězvana kako {{Wp/isv/-|''[[Wp/isv/Ninja (korab)|Niña]]''}}: mala děvcinka).<ref>Columbus Day. The History Channel Website. Retrieved January 28, 2013.http://www.history.com/topics/columbus-day</ref> Tute tri koraba byli velmi malymi. HIstoriky mněvajut, že največsa loď ''Santa María'', byla toliko 60&nbsp;futov (18.3&nbsp;m) dolga, i priblizno od 16 do 19&nbsp;futov (od 4.8 do 5.8&nbsp;m) široka.<ref>{{Wp/isv/Cite book| last = Gould| first = Richard A.| title = Archaeology and the Social History of Ships| url = https://archive.org/details/archaeologysocia0000goul| year = 2000| publisher = Cambridge University Press| isbn = 978-0-521-56789-3| page = [https://archive.org/details/archaeologysocia0000goul/page/206 206] }}</ref><ref name="The Worlds of Christopher Columbus">{{Wp/isv/Cite book| last1 = Phillips| first1 = William D.| last2 = Phillips| first2 = Carla Rahn| title = The Worlds of Christopher Columbus| url = https://archive.org/details/worldsofchristop0000phil| year = 1992| publisher = Cambridge University Press| isbn = 978-0-521-44652-5| pages = [https://archive.org/details/worldsofchristop0000phil/page/143 143]–145 }}</ref> Ostalne koraby Kolumba byli ješče menšimi. Historiky mněvajut, že oni byli priblizno 50-60 futov dolgymi.<ref name="The Worlds of Christopher Columbus"/> ===Putovanje=== 12 oktobra 1492, poslěd priblizno četyreh měsecov plavanja, Kolumb jest izsadil se na malom ostrove na [[Wp/isv/Bahamy|Bahamah]]. Městne sut nazyvali ostrov Guanahani; Kolumb jego jest preimenoval v [[Wp/isv/San Salvador Island|San Salvador]] ("Svety Spasitel"). On jest spoznal se s domorodnymi amerikancami [[Wp/isv/Arawak people|Arawakami]] i [[Wp/isv/Taino|Taino]], ktore sut žili na ostrově. Oni byli prijatelske i mirne ko Kolumbu i jego ekipě. Ne znajuči, kde on byl, i mněvajuči, že jest dosegl Indije, on jest nazval jih "Indejcy". On jest proglasil jih zemju za špansku.<ref>"Christopher Columbus." Explorers & Discoverers of the World. Gale, 1993. Gale Biography In Context. Web. February 5, 2013.</ref> Potom Kolumb jest plyl na ostrov [[Wp/isv/Kuba|Kuba]], i dalje na ostrov [[Wp/isv/Hispanjola|Hispanjola]]. Na Hispanjolě on jest izbudoval [[Wp/isv/Fort|fort]]. Tuto byla jedna iz prvyh evropejskyh vojennyh baz v Zapadnoj polusferě. On nazval jego Navidad (na španskom "[[Wp/isv/Rodženje|Rodženje]]"). Tam on ostavil trideset devet členov ekipy, i prikazal jim glědati i stražiti zlato.<ref name="chacon">{{Wp/isv/Cite book| last1 = Chacon| first1 = Richard J.| last2 = Mendoza| first2 = Ruben G.| title = Latin American Indigenous Warfare and Ritual Violence| date = 2007| publisher = University of Arizona Press| isbn = 978-0-8165-2527-0| pages = 95–96 }}</ref> ===Odnošenje k aborigenam=== V denj, kogda on jest pristal na Bahamah, Kolumb jest napisal o Arawakah i Taino:<blockquote>Oni muset byti dobrymi i sručnymi [[Wp/isv/Sluga|slugami]], [ako] oni povtorjajut veliko bystro vsečto my jim govorimo. Ja dumaju, jih by bylo velmi legko izdělati [[Wp/isv/Hristijanstvo|Hristijanami]], bo oni, kako izglědaje, ne imajut nikaku [[Wp/isv/Religija|religiju]] ... Ja vozmu šest od njih ... kogda budu [izhoditi, da by] oni mogli naučiti se našemu [[Wp/isv/Jezyk|jezyku]] ... S 50 ljudjmi vy možete pokarjati vseh i prinudžati jih dělati to, čto vy hčete.<ref>{{Wp/isv/Cite book| last = Tinker| first = George E.| title = Missionary Conquest: The Gospel and Native American Cultural Genocide| url = https://archive.org/details/missionaryconque0000tink| date = 1993| publisher = Fortress Press| isbn = 978-1-4514-0840-9| page = [https://archive.org/details/missionaryconque0000tink/page/8 8] }}</ref></blockquote>Kolumb jest primětil, že mnoge arawaky imajut zlate naušnicy. On jest vzal něktoryh od njih do veznja i prikazal jim vesti ko zlatu. Ale oni ne mogli sut.<ref name="zinn">{{Wp/isv/Cite book| last = Zinn| first = Howard| title = A People's History of the United States: 1492-Present| url = https://archive.org/details/peopleshistoryof00zinn_2| year = 2003| publisher = Harper Perennial Modern Classics| isbn = 978-0-06-052837-9| page = [https://archive.org/details/peopleshistoryof00zinn_2/page/n20 1] }}</ref> Suglasno {{Wp/isv/-|[[Wp/isv/Encyclopædia Britannica|Encyclopædia Britannica]]}}: <div align=center><gallery perrow="6"> File:Conceptions Colomb map-fr.svg|Kolumb mněval jest, žr svět je taky File:Santa-Maria.jpg|Replika koraba ''Santa Maria'' File:Landing of Columbus (2).jpg|[[Wp/isv/Živopis|Živopisny]] obraz Kolumba pri izloďenju v Novom světu File:Columbus landing on Hispaniola.JPG|Obraz Kolumba pri izloďenju na Hispaniolě File:Columbus1.PNG|Karta prvogo putovanja Kolumba File:2.- DCVIII.0001.tif|Pismo od Kolumba (1493) </gallery></div> ==Vtoro putovanje== 24 septembra 1493 Kolumb ostavil Španju s dostatočnoju kolikostju korabov, zapasov i ljudij na to, da by [[Wp/isv/Vtrgnutje|vtrgnuti]] i [[Wp/isv/Kolonializm|izdělati španske kolonoje]] v Novom světu. On iměl 17 korabu i 1,200 ljudij. Tute ljudi byli [[Wp/isv/Vojsko|vojovniky]] i [[Wp/isv/Zemjedělstvo|zemjedělcy]]. Medžu njimi byli sut takože svečenniky, rabotoju ktoryh bylo [[Wp/isv/Misionerstvo|konvertovati]] domorodcov v [[Wp/isv/Hristijanstvo|hristijanstvo]].<ref>{{Wp/isv/Cite book| last = Bacchus| first = M.K.| title = Utilization, Misuse, and Development of Human Resources in the Early West Indian Colonies| url = https://archive.org/details/utilizationmisus0000bacc| year = 1990| publisher = Wilfrid Laurier University Press| isbn = 0-88920-982-0| pages = [https://archive.org/details/utilizationmisus0000bacc/page/6 6]–7 }}</ref> Na tuto putu, Kolumb jest izslědoval něktore ostrova iz [[Wp/isv/Male Antilske ostrovy|Malyh Antilskyh]]. On jest obplyl vokrug večšiny Hispanjoly i izslědoval strany [[Wp/isv/Jamajka|Jamajky]] i [[Wp/isv/Kuba|Kuby]], ktore on ne jest viděl na svojom prvom putovanju. Potom on jest vratil se v fort Navidad i dovědel se, že toj jest izgorěl. Jedinaddset od 37 vojovnikov, ktoryh Kolumb jest nehal vo fortu, sut byli tam pogrebebene. Ostalne sut izčezli. Historiky mněvajut, že to bylo vslěd hvorob i bojovanja s narodom Arawak.<ref name=chacon /> === Odnošenje k aborigenam === Dokolě Kolumb byl proč od Navidada, izslědovavši Jamajku i Kubu, jego vovjovniky sut prěstali rabotati na izbudovanju novogo forta i zemjedělišč. Oni prinudžali arawakov davati jim jedanje. Oni sut kradli věči arawakov i nasilovali jih žen. Kogda Kolumb jest o tom se dovědal, on jest prikazal jih [[Wp/isv/Smrtna kaznj|povesiti]]. Něktore vodže arawakov sut viděli Kolumba kako sojuznika svojih neprijateljev i napadli njego. Ale, špancy iměli mnogo orudžja, ktorogo arawaky sut nikogdy ne viděli, kako [[Wp/isv/Stalj|staljne]] [[Wp/isv/Meč|meče]], [[Wp/isv/Pika|piky]], [[Wp/isv/Samostrěl|samostrěly]], [[Wp/isv/Pes|psov]] i [[Wp/isv/Konj|konjev]]. Tuto jest pomogalo špancam velmi legko izygryvati boje protiv arawakov.<ref>{{Wp/isv/Cite book| last1 = Lindaman| first1 = Dana| last2 = Ward| first2 = Kyle| title = History Lessons: How Textbooks from Around the World Portray U.S. History| year = 2006| publisher = The New Press| isbn = 1-59558-082-4| pages = 10–12 }}</ref> Kolumb iměl mnogo buntov protiv sebe i vojoval protiv mnogyh domorodvyh vodžev, ktore sut viděli jego kako zagrabnika i sojuznika Grakangari, vodža, s ktorym toj jest družil. Oni sut byli bystro razbity s pomočju evropejskyh iznahodok. Na tyh časteh ostrova, ktore zavojoval Kolumb, ne bylo tak mnogo zlata, i Kolumb prikazal prěstati jego iskati. ==Tretje putovanje== Kolumb jest odpravil se v dalše putovanje v lětu 1498. Kralju Žuanu II v Portugaliji skazali sut, že k jugozapadu od ostrovov [[Wp/isv/Kap Verd|Kap Verd]] jest [[Wp/isv/Kontinent|kontinent]]. Na svojom tretjem putovanju Kolumb jest htěl najdti toj kontinent.<ref>Morison, Samuel Eliot (1963). ''Journals & Other Documents on the Life & Voyages of Christopher Columbus.'' New York: The Heritage Press. p. 262. ASIN B002KR8WPQ.</ref> Pri jego naputstvovanju kraljevna Isabella pripomnila Kolumbu, že on musi odnositi se ko vsem domorodnym ljudjam dobro i musi iz njih izdělati [[Wp/isv/Hristijanstvo|hristijan]].<ref name=traboulay/> V tutom putovanju Kolumb jest poslal tri koraba rovno do West Indije ([[Wp/isv/Karibske ostrovy|Karibov]]). Sam on vedl tri drugyh koraba, prvo ko dvom portugalskym ostrovam, potom ko [[Wp/isv/Kanarske ostrovy|Kanarskym ostrovam]], potom do [[Wp/isv/Kap Verd|Kap Verdu]]. Od Kap Verda, oni sut plyli k sěverozapadnomu pribrěžju [[Wp/isv/Južna Amerika|Južnoj Ameriky]] i pristali na [[Wp/isv/Trinidad|Trinidadu]]. On takože jest izslědoval čest Juňoj Ameriky i ostrova, ktore tutčas nazyvajut se [[Wp/isv/Tobago|Tobago]] i [[Wp/isv/Grenada|Grenada]].<ref>{{Wp/isv/Cite book| author = Edward Lanza JOSEPH (of Trinidad.)| title = History of Trinidad| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=3GNZAAAAcAAJ| year = 1838| publisher = | isbn = | pages = 124–126 }}</ref> 19 avgusta 1498 Kolumb jest vratil se na Hispaniolu. On jest uznal, že mnoge španske oseljenci tam ne byli ščestni. Oni sut myslili, že v Novom světu bude vyše zlata. Mnoge iy njih sut buntovali, kogda on byl pryč. Kolumb jest povesil peteryh liderov buntov. On takože staral se obradovati staljnyh oseljencev i jest daval jim zemju na Hispaniolě. Jednakože, seljenci prodolžali posilati žaloby do Španije. V lětu 1499, kraljevna Isabella jest poslala člověka imenom Francisko de Bobadilja na Hispaniolu. Ona jest jemu dala pravomoč dělati vsečto on bude mněvati dělati. Ako došel v lětu 1500, prvo, čto jest on izdělal, bylo arestovati Kolumba i poslati jego nazad do Španije okovanogo.<ref name=traboulay/> === Odnošenje k aborigenam === Starajuči se izdělati španskyh oseljencev ščestnymi, Kolumb jest ustanovil sistem {{Wp/isv/-|''[[Wp/isv/Encomienda|Encomienda]]''}} na Hispaniolě. V tutom sistemu Kolumd daval jest děl zemje na Hispaniolě každomu španskomu oseljencu. Poněkogda on jest mogl dati i cělo domorodno selo.Vsi obyvatelji, ktore sut žili v tutom arealu, museli rabotati na španskogo oseljenca. Aborigeny sut žili na tutoj zemje stolětja, Kolumb jest razdaval jih zemju i prinudžal jih naslědno rabotati na toj zemje.<ref name=traboulay/> == Pozdejši život == 23 avgusta 1500 Kolumb jest byl arestovany na Hispaniolě, ktora tutčas nazavaje se Santo Domingo, za svirěpost k domorodnym obyvateljam, i osoblivo k špancam. On byl jest poslany v Španju v okovah v oktobru 1500 goda. On jest byl osvobodženym 25 dekembra 1500, i odvedenym v sud. Kolumb iměl vlivne prijatelji, i kralj jest vozvrtil jemu svobodu. Jego ne sdělali snova gubernatorom, ale dozvolili vesti nastupno putovanje. Kolumb jest umrl na [[Wp/isv/Nedostatočnost srdca|nedostatočnost srdca]] i [[Wp/isv/Artrit|artrit]] v [[Wp/isv/Vajadoid|Vajadoidu]] v Španiji, v možnom věku 54 lět. == Osobny život == Columbus's relatives said that Columbus was born in [[Wp/isv/Genoa|Genoa]], Italy. Today, no historian can say for sure where Columbus was born. Most experts think the best [[Wp/isv/Evidence|evidence]] says he was born in Genoa. Other historians think Columbus was born somewhere else, like Spain or [[Wp/isv/Portugal|Portugal]]. Some think he was originally a [[Wp/isv/Jew|Jew]] who [[Wp/isv/Religious conversion|converted]] to [[Wp/isv/Christianity|Christianity]].<ref name="brit" /> In 1477, Columbus [[Wp/isv/Marriage|married]] [[Wp/isv/Felipa Moniz Perestrelo|Felipa Moniz Perestrelo]]. She was from a semi-[[Wp/isv/Nobility|noble]] family with connections to [[Wp/isv/Sailing|sailing]]. She died around 1479 or 1480 while [[Wp/isv/Childbirth|giving birth]] to their son, Diego.<ref>{{Wp/isv/Cite book| last = Hume| first = Robert| title = Christopher Columbus and the European Discovery of America| year = 1992| publisher = Gracewing Publishing| isbn = 978-0-85244-211-1| pages = 19–20 }}</ref> In 1485, while in [[Wp/isv/Córdoba Province (Spain)|Córdoba]], Spain, Columbus met Beatriz Enríquez de Trasierra. They lived together for a while. They had one child named Fernando.<ref>{{Wp/isv/Cite book| last = Beding| first = Silvio A.| title = The Christopher Columbus Encyclopedia| year = 2016| publisher = Springer| isbn = 978-1-349-12573-9| page = 24 }}</ref> == Cělje Kolumba == Columbus had a few different goals for his journeys to the New World. First, he believed he could find a shorter and easier route to Asia, which made things Europe did not. He believed he could find a shorter route to [[Wp/isv/China|China]]. Other people had called this belief [[wikt:absurd|absurd]]. Columbus wanted to prove these people wrong.<ref name="daniels">{{Wp/isv/Cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/nationalgeograph0000dani_h7f1|title=National Geographic Almanac of World History|author=Daniels, Patricia|last2=Hyslop, Stephen Garrison|last3=Brinkley, Douglas|date=2011|publisher=National Geographic Books|isbn=978-1-4262-0890-4|pages=[https://archive.org/details/nationalgeograph0000dani_h7f1/page/184 184]-185|chapter=Navigating the Globe: 1492 {{Wp/isv/Ndash}} 1522.}}</ref> Second, Columbus wanted to find [[Wp/isv/Gold|gold]]. Gold was the main kind of [[Wp/isv/Money|money]] used in Columbus's times. In his letter to Spain's King Ferdinand and Queen Isabella, Columbus wrote: "Gold is most excellent; gold is [[wikt:treasure|treasure]], and [the person] who [has] it does all he wishes to in this world."<ref>{{Wp/isv/Cite book| last = Franzosi| first = Roberto| title = From Words to Numbers: Narrative, Data, and Social Science| url = https://archive.org/details/fromwordstonumbe0000fran| year = 2004| publisher = Cambridge University Press| isbn = 978-0-521-54145-9| page = [https://archive.org/details/fromwordstonumbe0000fran/page/n163 140] }}</ref> This means that someone with gold can do anything he wants to do. Many [[Wp/isv/Historian|historian]]s believe that Columbus wanted to become a powerful person {{Wp/isv/Ndash}} and in order to become powerful, he needed to find gold. ==Poslě Kolumba== When the Spanish learned about the [[Wp/isv/New World|New World]], many [[Wp/isv/Conquistador|conquistador]]s, or conquerors, went there. This led to the [[Wp/isv/Spanish colonization of the Americas|Spanish colonization of the Americas]]. The Spanish conquistadors first settled on the islands of [[Wp/isv/Hispaniola|Hispaniola]] (now the [[Wp/isv/Dominican Republic|Dominican Republic]] and [[Wp/isv/Haiti|Haiti]]), [[Wp/isv/Cuba|Cuba]], and [[Wp/isv/Puerto Rico|Puerto Rico]]. They grabbed as much gold as they could. The Spanish also brought [[Wp/isv/Priest|priest]]s and forced the Native Americans to convert to [[Wp/isv/Christianity|Christianity]]. == Naslědstvo == In the [[Wp/isv/United States|United States]], [[Wp/isv/Columbus Day|Columbus Day]] is a [[Wp/isv/Holiday|holiday]] that celebrates Columbus's arrival in the New World on October 12, 1492.<ref>{{Wp/isv/Cite web|title=Columbus Day|url=https://www.history.com/topics/exploration/columbus-day-video|publisher=|via=www.history.com}}</ref> The [[Wp/isv/World's Columbian Exposition|World's Columbian Exposition]], which happened in 1893 in [[Wp/isv/Chicago|Chicago]], [[Wp/isv/Illinois|Illinois]], was held to celebrate the 400th [[Wp/isv/Anniversary|anniversary]] of Columbus visiting the Americas.<ref name="WDL">{{Wp/isv/Cite web |url = http://www.wdl.org/en/item/11369/ |title = Bird's-Eye View of the World's Columbian Exposition, Chicago, 1893 |website = World Digital Library |date = 1893 |accessdate = 2013-07-17 }}</ref> Between 1492 and 1930, over 60 million Europeans migrated to the Americas. The peak of this migration was in the 19th and early 20th centuries. The mass migration of Europeans to the New World was one of the largest transfers of population in history. [[FIle:A water droplet DWR-coated surface2 edit1.jpg|thumb|300x300px|Kapka vody, demonstracija [[Wp/isv/Povrhnostnogo napruženja|povrhnostnogo napruženja]]]] [[FIle:Triclinic.svg|frameless|right|50px]]] {{Wp/isv/Kartka vodorod}} {{Wp/isv/-|{{Wp/isv/Hem2|H2}}}} {{Wp/isv/-|{{Wp/isv/Hem2|C2H5OH}}}} {{Wp/isv/-|{{Wp/isv/Hem2|Ca(OH)2}}}} | '''[[Wp/isv/Pritisk para|Pritisk para]]'''{{{vapor pressure ref|}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{vapor pressure comment|}}} |&#x20;{{{vapor pressure comment}}} }}<!-- -->{{Wp/isv/Center block|1={{Wp/isv/Kartka element/vapor pressure table |vp1={{{vapor pressure 1|&nbsp;}}} |vp10={{{vapor pressure 10|&nbsp;}}} |vp100={{{vapor pressure 100|&nbsp;}}} |vp1k={{{vapor pressure 1 k|&nbsp;}}} |vp10k={{{vapor pressure 10 k|&nbsp;}}} |vp100k={{{vapor pressure 100 k|&nbsp;}}} }}}}<!-- -->}} | data64 ={{#if:{{{vapor pressure 1 2|}}}{{{vapor pressure 100 k 2|}}} | '''Pritisk para'''{{{vapor pressure 2 ref|}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{vapor pressure 2 comment|}}} |&#x20;{{{vapor pressure 2 comment|}}} }}<!-- -->{{Wp/isv/Center block|1={{Wp/isv/Kartka element/vapor pressure table |vp1={{{vapor pressure 1 2|&nbsp;}}} |vp10={{{vapor pressure 10 2|&nbsp;}}} |vp100={{{vapor pressure 100 2|&nbsp;}}} |vp1k={{{vapor pressure 1 k 2|&nbsp;}}} |vp10k={{{vapor pressure 10 k 2|&nbsp;}}} |vp100k={{{vapor pressure 100 k 2|&nbsp;}}} }}}} '''Fizična hemija''' jest nauka, ktora [[Wp/isv/Fizika|fizičnymi]] metodami izučaje strukturu i svojstva hemičnyh substancij, kolikostne rednosti i mehanizmy [[Wp/isv/Hemija|hemičnyh]] procesov.<ref name="Semiohin">{{Wp/isv/Cite book|last1=Семиохин|first1=И. А.|url=https://www.chem.msu.ru/rus/teaching/semiochin/physchim.pdf|title=Физичeская химия: Учебник|date=2001|publisher=Изд-во МГУ|isbn=5-211-03516-X|location=М.|pages=272 {{Wp/isv/-|с}}.|no-pp=yes}}</ref> Glavnymi razdělami fizičnoj hemiji sut hemična termodinamika i hemična kinetika. Zakladateljem fizičnoj hemiji mnet [[Wp/isv/Mihail Lomonosov|Mihajla Vasiljeviča Lomonosova]], ktory prvo na světe (r. 1752) začal učiti kurs fizičnoj hemiji i definoval fizičnu hemiju kako nauku, ktora "objasnjaje na osnově položenij i opytov fizičnyh pričinu togo, čto proizhodi pri hemničnyh operacijah v směšanyh tělah"<ref name="Semiohin" /> == Hemična Termodinamika == '''Hemična termodinamika''' jest razděl fizičnoj hemije, studujuči procesy vzajemodějstv substancij metodami termodinamiki, ravnovažne i neravnovažne. Priměnenje termodinamičnogo podhoda k hemičnym reakcijam jest osnovano na tom, že v fundamentalnom uravnjenju Gibsa kako prěměnne jest možlivo koristati kak masy ili kolikosti nezavislyh komponentov, jestli uslovija problema ne trěbujut podrobnogo razgleda hemičnoj ravnovagi, tak i masy (kolikosti) sostavnyh substancij zajedno s uravnjenjami svezi, opisyvajučimi hemične reakcije, kogda jest potrěbno podrobno opisanje hemičnoj ravnovagi.<ref>{{Wp/isv/Cite book|last1=Борщевский|first1=А. Я.|title=Физическая химия. Том 1 online. Общая и химическая термодинамика|location=М.|publisher=Инфра-М|year =2017|pages=868 {{Wp/isv/-|с}}.|series=Высшее образование: Бакалавриат|isbn=978-5-16-104227-4|no-pp=yes}}</ref><ref>{{Wp/isv/Cite book|last1=Путилов|first1= К. А.|title=Термодинамика|editor-last1=Карапетьянц|editor-first1=М. Х.|location=М.|publisher=Наука|year=1971|pages=376 {{Wp/isv/-|с}}.|no-pp=yes}}</ref> Glavni směry himičnoj termodinamiki sut: * Klasična hemična termodinamika, kotra izucaje termodinamičnu ravnovagu voobče. * Termohemija, ktora izučaje energetične efekty, suprovadžajuči hemične reakcije. * Teorija raztvorov, modelujuča termodinamične svojstva substanciji vslěd představjenij o molekularnoj strukture i danyh medžumolekularnom vzajemodějstvu. == Hemična kinetika == Hemična kinetika izučaje bystrost tečenja hemičnyh procesov rovnako v homogennyh (sostavjenyh iz jednoj fazy) i heterogennyh (sostavjenyh iz několik faz) sistemah, v zamknutom objemu i v potoku, a takože vplyv vnešnjih uslovij na bystrost i mehanizm reakcij.<ref name="Semiohin" /> K razdělam fizičnoj hemiji takože često odnoset elektrohemiju i něktore druge susědne razděly. == Referencije == {{Wp/isv/Iztočniky}} {{Wp/isv/Prěvod|ru|Физическая химия|}} <!--{{Prěvod|ru|Химическая термодинамика|}} [[Category:Wp/isv]] [[Category:Hemija]] {{INTERWIKI|Q11372}}--> [[Category:Wp/isv]] 7xzvozaf8amdlkb74hp1i00242se5rj 6696419 6696418 2025-06-26T15:01:00Z Ilja isv 2601220 /* Osobny život */ 6696419 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/isv/Kartka osoba | honorific-prefix = Admiral okeana i morja | name = Hristofor Kolumb | image = [[File:Portrait of a Man, Said to be Christopher Columbus.jpg|thumb|Prědpokladany portret Hristofora Kolumba, [[Wp/isv/Sebastiano del Piombo|Sebastiano del Piombo]]<ref>{{Wp/isv/Cite journal |last1=Lester |first1=Paul M. |title=Looks are deceiving: The portraits of Christopher Columbus |journal=Visual Anthropology |date=January 1993 |volume=5 |issue=3–4 |pages=211–227 |doi=10.1080/08949468.1993.9966590 |issn=0894-9468}}</ref>]] | order = 1-y | office = Gubernator Indije | term_start = 1492 | term_end = 1499 | appointed = [[Wp/isv/Isabella I of Castile|Isabella I of Castile]] | predecessor = ne byl | successor = [[Wp/isv/Francisko de Bobadija|Francisko de Bobadija]] | birth_date = medžu 25 avgustom i 31 oktobrom 1451 | birth_place = [[Wp/isv/Genoa|Genoa]], [[Wp/isv/Republika Genoa|Republika Genoa]] | death_date = 20 maja 1506 (vo věku 54 lět) | death_place = [[Wp/isv/Vajadolid|Vajadolid]], [[Wp/isv/Kastilija|Kastilija]] | resting_place = [[Wp/isv/Seviljska katedrala|Seviljska katedrala]], Sevilja, Španja | spouse = [[Wp/isv/Filipa Monis Perestrelo|Filipa Monis Perestrelo]], 1479-1484 (umrěla) | partner = [[Wp/isv/Beatris Enrikes de Arana|Beatris Enrikes de Arana]] | children = [[Wp/isv/Diego Kolumb|Diego]] • [[Wp/isv/Ferdinand Kolumb|Ferdinand]] • [[Wp/isv/Diego Kolumb (Lusajan)|Diego (adopt. kako Lusajan)]] | mother = [[Wp/isv/Susanna Fontanarossa|Susanna Fontanarossa]] | father = [[Wp/isv/Domeniko Kolombo|Domeniko Kolombo]] | relatives = [[Wp/isv/Bartolomej Kolumb|Bartolomej Kolumb]] (brat) | profession = [[Wp/isv/Morsky izslědovatelj|Morsky izslědovatelj]] | signature = [[File:Columbus Signature.svg]] }} '''Hristofor Kolumb''' (1451-1506) byl italijskym [[Wp/isv/Trgovanje|kupcom]], [[Wp/isv/Izslědovanje|izslědovateljem]] i morjeplavateljem. Občo mněnje jest, že on se rodil v Genoe v roku 1451, kako syn tkača imenom [[Wp/isv/Domeniko Kolombo|Domeniko Kolombo]] i krojačky imenom [[Wp/isv/Susanna Fontanarossa|Susanna Fontanarossa]]. Jestvuje mnogo alternativnyh teorij jego proishodženja, ale oni ne razsmatrivajut se věčšinstvom naučnikov. "Hristofor Kolumb" jest [[Wp/isv/Medžuslovjansky jezyk|medžuslovjanskoju]] versijeju jego imena. Na [[Wp/isv/Italijsky jezyk|italijskom]] jego ime bylo originalno {{Wp/isv/Lang|it|Cristoforo Colombo}}'''.''' V roku 1492 Kolumb izloďil se na [[Wp/isv/Bahamy|Bahamah]] kako prvy evropejec v historiji. Jego prvonačelnoju mětoju bylo najdti bystrejšy put v [[Wp/isv/Azija|Aziju]] iz [[Wp/isv/Evropa|Evropy]]. On jest uznany osoboju, odkryvavšeju [[Wp/isv/Novy svět|Novy svět]], zatože jego putovanje počalo jest eru [[Wp/isv/Evropejska kolonizacija Ameriky|Evropejskoj kolonizacije Ameriky]]. Tuto byl važny moment v Evropejskoj historiji. Podčas togo, že [[Wp/isv/Lejf Erikson|Lejf Erikson]] byl, prividno, prvym evropejcom, ktory se izloďil na zemjah [[Wp/isv/Amerika|Ameriky]], to sobytje ne bylo dobro zadokumentovano i ne privedlo k naslědnomu kontaktu medžu Evropoju i Novym světom. Rezultatom byli prěnos skota, hvorob, zrna i nevoljniokov. Kogda [[Wp/isv/Španija|špancy]] sut dovědeli se, že Kolumb jest našel [[Wp/isv/Novy svět|Novy svět]], mnogo drugyh ljudij, nazvanyh [[Wp/isv/Konkistador|konkistadoramy]], sut šli tam takože. Tuto jest privedlo ko [[Wp/isv/Španska kolonizacija Ameriky|Španskoj kolonizaciji Ameriky]]. Kolumb jest umrl 20 maja 1506, v [[Wp/isv/Vajadolid|Vajadolidu]] v [[Wp/isv/Španija|Španiji]]. == Odkrytje Ameriky == Kolumb byl prvyn evropejcom, ktory jest odkryl [[Wp/isv/Amerika|Ameriku]], s izključeńjem [[Wp/isv/Lejfa Erikson|Lejfa Eriksona]]. == Putovanje v 1492 == Mongo ljudij v [[Wp/isv/Zapadna Evropa|Zapadnoj Evrope]] sut htěli najdti kratši put da by dosegnuti Azije. Kolumb jest mněval, že on bude mogti dostati se do Azije plavanjem črez [[Wp/isv/Zapad|zapad]]. V toj čas uže bylo dokazanje, že Zemja jest krugla, ale on ne jest znal o jestvovaniji [[Wp/isv/Zapadna polusfera|Zapadnoj polusfery]], ktora jest tak velika, že ne dovoli jemu dostati se do Azije.<ref name="brit">{{Wp/isv/Cite web |url=http://www.britannica.com/biography/Christopher-Columbus |title=Christopher Columbus |author=Flint, Valerie I.J. |date=February 11, 2016 |website=Encyclopædia Britannica |publisher=Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc |accessdate=April 20, 2016 |quote=}}</ref> Bez obzirov na tuto, Kolumb ne jest iměl dost grošov da by zaplatiti samostojno za svoje putovanje. Po razgromu [[Wp/isv/Granadsky emirat|Granadskogo emirata]], vladare Španije, [[Wp/isv/Ferdinand II Aragonsky|Ferdinand II]] i [[Wp/isv/Isabella I Kastiljska|Isabella I Kastiljska]], sut suglasili zaplatiti jemu putovanje. On jest oběčal privezti nazad [[Wp/isv/Zlato|zlato]] i ''pripravy'' za njih.<ref name=brit/> [[File:Sebastien Destremau (11).jpg|thumb|left|Tuta 60-futova loď imaje jednaku dolžinu s največšim korabom Kolumba]] V avgustu 1492 g., Kolumb i jego [[Wp/isv/Morjak|morjaky]] sut ostavili Španju na treh korabah: {{Wp/isv/-|''[[Wp/isv/Santa Maria (korab)|Santa María]]''}} (Sveta Marija), {{Wp/isv/-|''[[Wp/isv/Pinta (korab)|Pinta]]''}} (Kolorovana), i {{Wp/isv/-|''Santa Clara''}} (prězvana kako {{Wp/isv/-|''[[Wp/isv/Ninja (korab)|Niña]]''}}: mala děvcinka).<ref>Columbus Day. The History Channel Website. Retrieved January 28, 2013.http://www.history.com/topics/columbus-day</ref> Tute tri koraba byli velmi malymi. HIstoriky mněvajut, že največsa loď ''Santa María'', byla toliko 60&nbsp;futov (18.3&nbsp;m) dolga, i priblizno od 16 do 19&nbsp;futov (od 4.8 do 5.8&nbsp;m) široka.<ref>{{Wp/isv/Cite book| last = Gould| first = Richard A.| title = Archaeology and the Social History of Ships| url = https://archive.org/details/archaeologysocia0000goul| year = 2000| publisher = Cambridge University Press| isbn = 978-0-521-56789-3| page = [https://archive.org/details/archaeologysocia0000goul/page/206 206] }}</ref><ref name="The Worlds of Christopher Columbus">{{Wp/isv/Cite book| last1 = Phillips| first1 = William D.| last2 = Phillips| first2 = Carla Rahn| title = The Worlds of Christopher Columbus| url = https://archive.org/details/worldsofchristop0000phil| year = 1992| publisher = Cambridge University Press| isbn = 978-0-521-44652-5| pages = [https://archive.org/details/worldsofchristop0000phil/page/143 143]–145 }}</ref> Ostalne koraby Kolumba byli ješče menšimi. Historiky mněvajut, že oni byli priblizno 50-60 futov dolgymi.<ref name="The Worlds of Christopher Columbus"/> ===Putovanje=== 12 oktobra 1492, poslěd priblizno četyreh měsecov plavanja, Kolumb jest izsadil se na malom ostrove na [[Wp/isv/Bahamy|Bahamah]]. Městne sut nazyvali ostrov Guanahani; Kolumb jego jest preimenoval v [[Wp/isv/San Salvador Island|San Salvador]] ("Svety Spasitel"). On jest spoznal se s domorodnymi amerikancami [[Wp/isv/Arawak people|Arawakami]] i [[Wp/isv/Taino|Taino]], ktore sut žili na ostrově. Oni byli prijatelske i mirne ko Kolumbu i jego ekipě. Ne znajuči, kde on byl, i mněvajuči, že jest dosegl Indije, on jest nazval jih "Indejcy". On jest proglasil jih zemju za špansku.<ref>"Christopher Columbus." Explorers & Discoverers of the World. Gale, 1993. Gale Biography In Context. Web. February 5, 2013.</ref> Potom Kolumb jest plyl na ostrov [[Wp/isv/Kuba|Kuba]], i dalje na ostrov [[Wp/isv/Hispanjola|Hispanjola]]. Na Hispanjolě on jest izbudoval [[Wp/isv/Fort|fort]]. Tuto byla jedna iz prvyh evropejskyh vojennyh baz v Zapadnoj polusferě. On nazval jego Navidad (na španskom "[[Wp/isv/Rodženje|Rodženje]]"). Tam on ostavil trideset devet členov ekipy, i prikazal jim glědati i stražiti zlato.<ref name="chacon">{{Wp/isv/Cite book| last1 = Chacon| first1 = Richard J.| last2 = Mendoza| first2 = Ruben G.| title = Latin American Indigenous Warfare and Ritual Violence| date = 2007| publisher = University of Arizona Press| isbn = 978-0-8165-2527-0| pages = 95–96 }}</ref> ===Odnošenje k aborigenam=== V denj, kogda on jest pristal na Bahamah, Kolumb jest napisal o Arawakah i Taino:<blockquote>Oni muset byti dobrymi i sručnymi [[Wp/isv/Sluga|slugami]], [ako] oni povtorjajut veliko bystro vsečto my jim govorimo. Ja dumaju, jih by bylo velmi legko izdělati [[Wp/isv/Hristijanstvo|Hristijanami]], bo oni, kako izglědaje, ne imajut nikaku [[Wp/isv/Religija|religiju]] ... Ja vozmu šest od njih ... kogda budu [izhoditi, da by] oni mogli naučiti se našemu [[Wp/isv/Jezyk|jezyku]] ... S 50 ljudjmi vy možete pokarjati vseh i prinudžati jih dělati to, čto vy hčete.<ref>{{Wp/isv/Cite book| last = Tinker| first = George E.| title = Missionary Conquest: The Gospel and Native American Cultural Genocide| url = https://archive.org/details/missionaryconque0000tink| date = 1993| publisher = Fortress Press| isbn = 978-1-4514-0840-9| page = [https://archive.org/details/missionaryconque0000tink/page/8 8] }}</ref></blockquote>Kolumb jest primětil, že mnoge arawaky imajut zlate naušnicy. On jest vzal něktoryh od njih do veznja i prikazal jim vesti ko zlatu. Ale oni ne mogli sut.<ref name="zinn">{{Wp/isv/Cite book| last = Zinn| first = Howard| title = A People's History of the United States: 1492-Present| url = https://archive.org/details/peopleshistoryof00zinn_2| year = 2003| publisher = Harper Perennial Modern Classics| isbn = 978-0-06-052837-9| page = [https://archive.org/details/peopleshistoryof00zinn_2/page/n20 1] }}</ref> Suglasno {{Wp/isv/-|[[Wp/isv/Encyclopædia Britannica|Encyclopædia Britannica]]}}: <div align=center><gallery perrow="6"> File:Conceptions Colomb map-fr.svg|Kolumb mněval jest, žr svět je taky File:Santa-Maria.jpg|Replika koraba ''Santa Maria'' File:Landing of Columbus (2).jpg|[[Wp/isv/Živopis|Živopisny]] obraz Kolumba pri izloďenju v Novom světu File:Columbus landing on Hispaniola.JPG|Obraz Kolumba pri izloďenju na Hispaniolě File:Columbus1.PNG|Karta prvogo putovanja Kolumba File:2.- DCVIII.0001.tif|Pismo od Kolumba (1493) </gallery></div> ==Vtoro putovanje== 24 septembra 1493 Kolumb ostavil Španju s dostatočnoju kolikostju korabov, zapasov i ljudij na to, da by [[Wp/isv/Vtrgnutje|vtrgnuti]] i [[Wp/isv/Kolonializm|izdělati španske kolonoje]] v Novom světu. On iměl 17 korabu i 1,200 ljudij. Tute ljudi byli [[Wp/isv/Vojsko|vojovniky]] i [[Wp/isv/Zemjedělstvo|zemjedělcy]]. Medžu njimi byli sut takože svečenniky, rabotoju ktoryh bylo [[Wp/isv/Misionerstvo|konvertovati]] domorodcov v [[Wp/isv/Hristijanstvo|hristijanstvo]].<ref>{{Wp/isv/Cite book| last = Bacchus| first = M.K.| title = Utilization, Misuse, and Development of Human Resources in the Early West Indian Colonies| url = https://archive.org/details/utilizationmisus0000bacc| year = 1990| publisher = Wilfrid Laurier University Press| isbn = 0-88920-982-0| pages = [https://archive.org/details/utilizationmisus0000bacc/page/6 6]–7 }}</ref> Na tuto putu, Kolumb jest izslědoval něktore ostrova iz [[Wp/isv/Male Antilske ostrovy|Malyh Antilskyh]]. On jest obplyl vokrug večšiny Hispanjoly i izslědoval strany [[Wp/isv/Jamajka|Jamajky]] i [[Wp/isv/Kuba|Kuby]], ktore on ne jest viděl na svojom prvom putovanju. Potom on jest vratil se v fort Navidad i dovědel se, že toj jest izgorěl. Jedinaddset od 37 vojovnikov, ktoryh Kolumb jest nehal vo fortu, sut byli tam pogrebebene. Ostalne sut izčezli. Historiky mněvajut, že to bylo vslěd hvorob i bojovanja s narodom Arawak.<ref name=chacon /> === Odnošenje k aborigenam === Dokolě Kolumb byl proč od Navidada, izslědovavši Jamajku i Kubu, jego vovjovniky sut prěstali rabotati na izbudovanju novogo forta i zemjedělišč. Oni prinudžali arawakov davati jim jedanje. Oni sut kradli věči arawakov i nasilovali jih žen. Kogda Kolumb jest o tom se dovědal, on jest prikazal jih [[Wp/isv/Smrtna kaznj|povesiti]]. Něktore vodže arawakov sut viděli Kolumba kako sojuznika svojih neprijateljev i napadli njego. Ale, špancy iměli mnogo orudžja, ktorogo arawaky sut nikogdy ne viděli, kako [[Wp/isv/Stalj|staljne]] [[Wp/isv/Meč|meče]], [[Wp/isv/Pika|piky]], [[Wp/isv/Samostrěl|samostrěly]], [[Wp/isv/Pes|psov]] i [[Wp/isv/Konj|konjev]]. Tuto jest pomogalo špancam velmi legko izygryvati boje protiv arawakov.<ref>{{Wp/isv/Cite book| last1 = Lindaman| first1 = Dana| last2 = Ward| first2 = Kyle| title = History Lessons: How Textbooks from Around the World Portray U.S. History| year = 2006| publisher = The New Press| isbn = 1-59558-082-4| pages = 10–12 }}</ref> Kolumb iměl mnogo buntov protiv sebe i vojoval protiv mnogyh domorodvyh vodžev, ktore sut viděli jego kako zagrabnika i sojuznika Grakangari, vodža, s ktorym toj jest družil. Oni sut byli bystro razbity s pomočju evropejskyh iznahodok. Na tyh časteh ostrova, ktore zavojoval Kolumb, ne bylo tak mnogo zlata, i Kolumb prikazal prěstati jego iskati. ==Tretje putovanje== Kolumb jest odpravil se v dalše putovanje v lětu 1498. Kralju Žuanu II v Portugaliji skazali sut, že k jugozapadu od ostrovov [[Wp/isv/Kap Verd|Kap Verd]] jest [[Wp/isv/Kontinent|kontinent]]. Na svojom tretjem putovanju Kolumb jest htěl najdti toj kontinent.<ref>Morison, Samuel Eliot (1963). ''Journals & Other Documents on the Life & Voyages of Christopher Columbus.'' New York: The Heritage Press. p. 262. ASIN B002KR8WPQ.</ref> Pri jego naputstvovanju kraljevna Isabella pripomnila Kolumbu, že on musi odnositi se ko vsem domorodnym ljudjam dobro i musi iz njih izdělati [[Wp/isv/Hristijanstvo|hristijan]].<ref name=traboulay/> V tutom putovanju Kolumb jest poslal tri koraba rovno do West Indije ([[Wp/isv/Karibske ostrovy|Karibov]]). Sam on vedl tri drugyh koraba, prvo ko dvom portugalskym ostrovam, potom ko [[Wp/isv/Kanarske ostrovy|Kanarskym ostrovam]], potom do [[Wp/isv/Kap Verd|Kap Verdu]]. Od Kap Verda, oni sut plyli k sěverozapadnomu pribrěžju [[Wp/isv/Južna Amerika|Južnoj Ameriky]] i pristali na [[Wp/isv/Trinidad|Trinidadu]]. On takože jest izslědoval čest Juňoj Ameriky i ostrova, ktore tutčas nazyvajut se [[Wp/isv/Tobago|Tobago]] i [[Wp/isv/Grenada|Grenada]].<ref>{{Wp/isv/Cite book| author = Edward Lanza JOSEPH (of Trinidad.)| title = History of Trinidad| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=3GNZAAAAcAAJ| year = 1838| publisher = | isbn = | pages = 124–126 }}</ref> 19 avgusta 1498 Kolumb jest vratil se na Hispaniolu. On jest uznal, že mnoge španske oseljenci tam ne byli ščestni. Oni sut myslili, že v Novom světu bude vyše zlata. Mnoge iy njih sut buntovali, kogda on byl pryč. Kolumb jest povesil peteryh liderov buntov. On takože staral se obradovati staljnyh oseljencev i jest daval jim zemju na Hispaniolě. Jednakože, seljenci prodolžali posilati žaloby do Španije. V lětu 1499, kraljevna Isabella jest poslala člověka imenom Francisko de Bobadilja na Hispaniolu. Ona jest jemu dala pravomoč dělati vsečto on bude mněvati dělati. Ako došel v lětu 1500, prvo, čto jest on izdělal, bylo arestovati Kolumba i poslati jego nazad do Španije okovanogo.<ref name=traboulay/> === Odnošenje k aborigenam === Starajuči se izdělati španskyh oseljencev ščestnymi, Kolumb jest ustanovil sistem {{Wp/isv/-|''[[Wp/isv/Encomienda|Encomienda]]''}} na Hispaniolě. V tutom sistemu Kolumd daval jest děl zemje na Hispaniolě každomu španskomu oseljencu. Poněkogda on jest mogl dati i cělo domorodno selo.Vsi obyvatelji, ktore sut žili v tutom arealu, museli rabotati na španskogo oseljenca. Aborigeny sut žili na tutoj zemje stolětja, Kolumb jest razdaval jih zemju i prinudžal jih naslědno rabotati na toj zemje.<ref name=traboulay/> == Pozdejši život == 23 avgusta 1500 Kolumb jest byl arestovany na Hispaniolě, ktora tutčas nazavaje se Santo Domingo, za svirěpost k domorodnym obyvateljam, i osoblivo k špancam. On byl jest poslany v Španju v okovah v oktobru 1500 goda. On jest byl osvobodženym 25 dekembra 1500, i odvedenym v sud. Kolumb iměl vlivne prijatelji, i kralj jest vozvrtil jemu svobodu. Jego ne sdělali snova gubernatorom, ale dozvolili vesti nastupno putovanje. Kolumb jest umrl na [[Wp/isv/Nedostatočnost srdca|nedostatočnost srdca]] i [[Wp/isv/Artrit|artrit]] v [[Wp/isv/Vajadoid|Vajadoidu]] v Španiji, v možnom věku 54 lět. == Osobny život == Srodniky Kolumba govorili sut, že on se rodil v [[Wp/isv/Genoa|Genoe]] v [[Wp/isv/Italija|Italiji]]. Tutdenj, historiky ne mogu isto skazati, kde on se rodil. Večšinstvo ekspertov mněvajut, že to, že on se rodil v Genoje, imaje največe podtvrdženij. Druge historiky myslet, že toj se rodil inokde, kako v Španiji ili [[Wp/isv/Portugalija|Portugaliji]]. Něktore si myslet, že on byl originalno jevrej, [[Wp/isv/Obračenje v religiju|obračeny]] v [[Wp/isv/Hristijanstvo|hristijanstvo]].<ref name="brit" /> In 1477, Columbus [[Wp/isv/Marriage|married]] [[Wp/isv/Felipa Moniz Perestrelo|Felipa Moniz Perestrelo]]. She was from a semi-[[Wp/isv/Nobility|noble]] family with connections to [[Wp/isv/Sailing|sailing]]. She died around 1479 or 1480 while [[Wp/isv/Childbirth|giving birth]] to their son, Diego.<ref>{{Wp/isv/Cite book| last = Hume| first = Robert| title = Christopher Columbus and the European Discovery of America| year = 1992| publisher = Gracewing Publishing| isbn = 978-0-85244-211-1| pages = 19–20 }}</ref> In 1485, while in [[Wp/isv/Córdoba Province (Spain)|Córdoba]], Spain, Columbus met Beatriz Enríquez de Trasierra. They lived together for a while. They had one child named Fernando.<ref>{{Wp/isv/Cite book| last = Beding| first = Silvio A.| title = The Christopher Columbus Encyclopedia| year = 2016| publisher = Springer| isbn = 978-1-349-12573-9| page = 24 }}</ref> == Cělje Kolumba == Columbus had a few different goals for his journeys to the New World. First, he believed he could find a shorter and easier route to Asia, which made things Europe did not. He believed he could find a shorter route to [[Wp/isv/China|China]]. Other people had called this belief [[wikt:absurd|absurd]]. Columbus wanted to prove these people wrong.<ref name="daniels">{{Wp/isv/Cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/nationalgeograph0000dani_h7f1|title=National Geographic Almanac of World History|author=Daniels, Patricia|last2=Hyslop, Stephen Garrison|last3=Brinkley, Douglas|date=2011|publisher=National Geographic Books|isbn=978-1-4262-0890-4|pages=[https://archive.org/details/nationalgeograph0000dani_h7f1/page/184 184]-185|chapter=Navigating the Globe: 1492 {{Wp/isv/Ndash}} 1522.}}</ref> Second, Columbus wanted to find [[Wp/isv/Gold|gold]]. Gold was the main kind of [[Wp/isv/Money|money]] used in Columbus's times. In his letter to Spain's King Ferdinand and Queen Isabella, Columbus wrote: "Gold is most excellent; gold is [[wikt:treasure|treasure]], and [the person] who [has] it does all he wishes to in this world."<ref>{{Wp/isv/Cite book| last = Franzosi| first = Roberto| title = From Words to Numbers: Narrative, Data, and Social Science| url = https://archive.org/details/fromwordstonumbe0000fran| year = 2004| publisher = Cambridge University Press| isbn = 978-0-521-54145-9| page = [https://archive.org/details/fromwordstonumbe0000fran/page/n163 140] }}</ref> This means that someone with gold can do anything he wants to do. Many [[Wp/isv/Historian|historian]]s believe that Columbus wanted to become a powerful person {{Wp/isv/Ndash}} and in order to become powerful, he needed to find gold. ==Poslě Kolumba== When the Spanish learned about the [[Wp/isv/New World|New World]], many [[Wp/isv/Conquistador|conquistador]]s, or conquerors, went there. This led to the [[Wp/isv/Spanish colonization of the Americas|Spanish colonization of the Americas]]. The Spanish conquistadors first settled on the islands of [[Wp/isv/Hispaniola|Hispaniola]] (now the [[Wp/isv/Dominican Republic|Dominican Republic]] and [[Wp/isv/Haiti|Haiti]]), [[Wp/isv/Cuba|Cuba]], and [[Wp/isv/Puerto Rico|Puerto Rico]]. They grabbed as much gold as they could. The Spanish also brought [[Wp/isv/Priest|priest]]s and forced the Native Americans to convert to [[Wp/isv/Christianity|Christianity]]. == Naslědstvo == In the [[Wp/isv/United States|United States]], [[Wp/isv/Columbus Day|Columbus Day]] is a [[Wp/isv/Holiday|holiday]] that celebrates Columbus's arrival in the New World on October 12, 1492.<ref>{{Wp/isv/Cite web|title=Columbus Day|url=https://www.history.com/topics/exploration/columbus-day-video|publisher=|via=www.history.com}}</ref> The [[Wp/isv/World's Columbian Exposition|World's Columbian Exposition]], which happened in 1893 in [[Wp/isv/Chicago|Chicago]], [[Wp/isv/Illinois|Illinois]], was held to celebrate the 400th [[Wp/isv/Anniversary|anniversary]] of Columbus visiting the Americas.<ref name="WDL">{{Wp/isv/Cite web |url = http://www.wdl.org/en/item/11369/ |title = Bird's-Eye View of the World's Columbian Exposition, Chicago, 1893 |website = World Digital Library |date = 1893 |accessdate = 2013-07-17 }}</ref> Between 1492 and 1930, over 60 million Europeans migrated to the Americas. The peak of this migration was in the 19th and early 20th centuries. The mass migration of Europeans to the New World was one of the largest transfers of population in history. [[FIle:A water droplet DWR-coated surface2 edit1.jpg|thumb|300x300px|Kapka vody, demonstracija [[Wp/isv/Povrhnostnogo napruženja|povrhnostnogo napruženja]]]] [[FIle:Triclinic.svg|frameless|right|50px]]] {{Wp/isv/Kartka vodorod}} {{Wp/isv/-|{{Wp/isv/Hem2|H2}}}} {{Wp/isv/-|{{Wp/isv/Hem2|C2H5OH}}}} {{Wp/isv/-|{{Wp/isv/Hem2|Ca(OH)2}}}} | '''[[Wp/isv/Pritisk para|Pritisk para]]'''{{{vapor pressure ref|}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{vapor pressure comment|}}} |&#x20;{{{vapor pressure comment}}} }}<!-- -->{{Wp/isv/Center block|1={{Wp/isv/Kartka element/vapor pressure table |vp1={{{vapor pressure 1|&nbsp;}}} |vp10={{{vapor pressure 10|&nbsp;}}} |vp100={{{vapor pressure 100|&nbsp;}}} |vp1k={{{vapor pressure 1 k|&nbsp;}}} |vp10k={{{vapor pressure 10 k|&nbsp;}}} |vp100k={{{vapor pressure 100 k|&nbsp;}}} }}}}<!-- -->}} | data64 ={{#if:{{{vapor pressure 1 2|}}}{{{vapor pressure 100 k 2|}}} | '''Pritisk para'''{{{vapor pressure 2 ref|}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{vapor pressure 2 comment|}}} |&#x20;{{{vapor pressure 2 comment|}}} }}<!-- -->{{Wp/isv/Center block|1={{Wp/isv/Kartka element/vapor pressure table |vp1={{{vapor pressure 1 2|&nbsp;}}} |vp10={{{vapor pressure 10 2|&nbsp;}}} |vp100={{{vapor pressure 100 2|&nbsp;}}} |vp1k={{{vapor pressure 1 k 2|&nbsp;}}} |vp10k={{{vapor pressure 10 k 2|&nbsp;}}} |vp100k={{{vapor pressure 100 k 2|&nbsp;}}} }}}} '''Fizična hemija''' jest nauka, ktora [[Wp/isv/Fizika|fizičnymi]] metodami izučaje strukturu i svojstva hemičnyh substancij, kolikostne rednosti i mehanizmy [[Wp/isv/Hemija|hemičnyh]] procesov.<ref name="Semiohin">{{Wp/isv/Cite book|last1=Семиохин|first1=И. А.|url=https://www.chem.msu.ru/rus/teaching/semiochin/physchim.pdf|title=Физичeская химия: Учебник|date=2001|publisher=Изд-во МГУ|isbn=5-211-03516-X|location=М.|pages=272 {{Wp/isv/-|с}}.|no-pp=yes}}</ref> Glavnymi razdělami fizičnoj hemiji sut hemična termodinamika i hemična kinetika. Zakladateljem fizičnoj hemiji mnet [[Wp/isv/Mihail Lomonosov|Mihajla Vasiljeviča Lomonosova]], ktory prvo na světe (r. 1752) začal učiti kurs fizičnoj hemiji i definoval fizičnu hemiju kako nauku, ktora "objasnjaje na osnově položenij i opytov fizičnyh pričinu togo, čto proizhodi pri hemničnyh operacijah v směšanyh tělah"<ref name="Semiohin" /> == Hemična Termodinamika == '''Hemična termodinamika''' jest razděl fizičnoj hemije, studujuči procesy vzajemodějstv substancij metodami termodinamiki, ravnovažne i neravnovažne. Priměnenje termodinamičnogo podhoda k hemičnym reakcijam jest osnovano na tom, že v fundamentalnom uravnjenju Gibsa kako prěměnne jest možlivo koristati kak masy ili kolikosti nezavislyh komponentov, jestli uslovija problema ne trěbujut podrobnogo razgleda hemičnoj ravnovagi, tak i masy (kolikosti) sostavnyh substancij zajedno s uravnjenjami svezi, opisyvajučimi hemične reakcije, kogda jest potrěbno podrobno opisanje hemičnoj ravnovagi.<ref>{{Wp/isv/Cite book|last1=Борщевский|first1=А. Я.|title=Физическая химия. Том 1 online. Общая и химическая термодинамика|location=М.|publisher=Инфра-М|year =2017|pages=868 {{Wp/isv/-|с}}.|series=Высшее образование: Бакалавриат|isbn=978-5-16-104227-4|no-pp=yes}}</ref><ref>{{Wp/isv/Cite book|last1=Путилов|first1= К. А.|title=Термодинамика|editor-last1=Карапетьянц|editor-first1=М. Х.|location=М.|publisher=Наука|year=1971|pages=376 {{Wp/isv/-|с}}.|no-pp=yes}}</ref> Glavni směry himičnoj termodinamiki sut: * Klasična hemična termodinamika, kotra izucaje termodinamičnu ravnovagu voobče. * Termohemija, ktora izučaje energetične efekty, suprovadžajuči hemične reakcije. * Teorija raztvorov, modelujuča termodinamične svojstva substanciji vslěd představjenij o molekularnoj strukture i danyh medžumolekularnom vzajemodějstvu. == Hemična kinetika == Hemična kinetika izučaje bystrost tečenja hemičnyh procesov rovnako v homogennyh (sostavjenyh iz jednoj fazy) i heterogennyh (sostavjenyh iz několik faz) sistemah, v zamknutom objemu i v potoku, a takože vplyv vnešnjih uslovij na bystrost i mehanizm reakcij.<ref name="Semiohin" /> K razdělam fizičnoj hemiji takože često odnoset elektrohemiju i něktore druge susědne razděly. == Referencije == {{Wp/isv/Iztočniky}} {{Wp/isv/Prěvod|ru|Физическая химия|}} <!--{{Prěvod|ru|Химическая термодинамика|}} [[Category:Wp/isv]] [[Category:Hemija]] {{INTERWIKI|Q11372}}--> [[Category:Wp/isv]] ldcgtlukgiuphawor48kwzuyc0z0kxk 6696494 6696419 2025-06-26T17:43:27Z Ilja isv 2601220 /* Tretje putovanje */ 6696494 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/isv/Kartka osoba | honorific-prefix = Admiral okeana i morja | name = Hristofor Kolumb | image = [[File:Portrait of a Man, Said to be Christopher Columbus.jpg|thumb|Prědpokladany portret Hristofora Kolumba, [[Wp/isv/Sebastiano del Piombo|Sebastiano del Piombo]]<ref>{{Wp/isv/Cite journal |last1=Lester |first1=Paul M. |title=Looks are deceiving: The portraits of Christopher Columbus |journal=Visual Anthropology |date=January 1993 |volume=5 |issue=3–4 |pages=211–227 |doi=10.1080/08949468.1993.9966590 |issn=0894-9468}}</ref>]] | order = 1-y | office = Gubernator Indije | term_start = 1492 | term_end = 1499 | appointed = [[Wp/isv/Isabella I of Castile|Isabella I of Castile]] | predecessor = ne byl | successor = [[Wp/isv/Francisko de Bobadija|Francisko de Bobadija]] | birth_date = medžu 25 avgustom i 31 oktobrom 1451 | birth_place = [[Wp/isv/Genoa|Genoa]], [[Wp/isv/Republika Genoa|Republika Genoa]] | death_date = 20 maja 1506 (vo věku 54 lět) | death_place = [[Wp/isv/Vajadolid|Vajadolid]], [[Wp/isv/Kastilija|Kastilija]] | resting_place = [[Wp/isv/Seviljska katedrala|Seviljska katedrala]], Sevilja, Španja | spouse = [[Wp/isv/Filipa Monis Perestrelo|Filipa Monis Perestrelo]], 1479-1484 (umrěla) | partner = [[Wp/isv/Beatris Enrikes de Arana|Beatris Enrikes de Arana]] | children = [[Wp/isv/Diego Kolumb|Diego]] • [[Wp/isv/Ferdinand Kolumb|Ferdinand]] • [[Wp/isv/Diego Kolumb (Lusajan)|Diego (adopt. kako Lusajan)]] | mother = [[Wp/isv/Susanna Fontanarossa|Susanna Fontanarossa]] | father = [[Wp/isv/Domeniko Kolombo|Domeniko Kolombo]] | relatives = [[Wp/isv/Bartolomej Kolumb|Bartolomej Kolumb]] (brat) | profession = [[Wp/isv/Morsky izslědovatelj|Morsky izslědovatelj]] | signature = [[File:Columbus Signature.svg]] }} '''Hristofor Kolumb''' (1451-1506) byl italijskym [[Wp/isv/Trgovanje|kupcom]], [[Wp/isv/Izslědovanje|izslědovateljem]] i morjeplavateljem. Občo mněnje jest, že on se rodil v Genoe v roku 1451, kako syn tkača imenom [[Wp/isv/Domeniko Kolombo|Domeniko Kolombo]] i krojačky imenom [[Wp/isv/Susanna Fontanarossa|Susanna Fontanarossa]]. Jestvuje mnogo alternativnyh teorij jego proishodženja, ale oni ne razsmatrivajut se věčšinstvom naučnikov. "Hristofor Kolumb" jest [[Wp/isv/Medžuslovjansky jezyk|medžuslovjanskoju]] versijeju jego imena. Na [[Wp/isv/Italijsky jezyk|italijskom]] jego ime bylo originalno {{Wp/isv/Lang|it|Cristoforo Colombo}}'''.''' V roku 1492 Kolumb izloďil se na [[Wp/isv/Bahamy|Bahamah]] kako prvy evropejec v historiji. Jego prvonačelnoju mětoju bylo najdti bystrejšy put v [[Wp/isv/Azija|Aziju]] iz [[Wp/isv/Evropa|Evropy]]. On jest uznany osoboju, odkryvavšeju [[Wp/isv/Novy svět|Novy svět]], zatože jego putovanje počalo jest eru [[Wp/isv/Evropejska kolonizacija Ameriky|Evropejskoj kolonizacije Ameriky]]. Tuto byl važny moment v Evropejskoj historiji. Podčas togo, že [[Wp/isv/Lejf Erikson|Lejf Erikson]] byl, prividno, prvym evropejcom, ktory se izloďil na zemjah [[Wp/isv/Amerika|Ameriky]], to sobytje ne bylo dobro zadokumentovano i ne privedlo k naslědnomu kontaktu medžu Evropoju i Novym světom. Rezultatom byli prěnos skota, hvorob, zrna i nevoljniokov. Kogda [[Wp/isv/Španija|špancy]] sut dovědeli se, že Kolumb jest našel [[Wp/isv/Novy svět|Novy svět]], mnogo drugyh ljudij, nazvanyh [[Wp/isv/Konkistador|konkistadoramy]], sut šli tam takože. Tuto jest privedlo ko [[Wp/isv/Španska kolonizacija Ameriky|Španskoj kolonizaciji Ameriky]]. Kolumb jest umrl 20 maja 1506, v [[Wp/isv/Vajadolid|Vajadolidu]] v [[Wp/isv/Španija|Španiji]]. == Odkrytje Ameriky == Kolumb byl prvyn evropejcom, ktory jest odkryl [[Wp/isv/Amerika|Ameriku]], s izključeńjem [[Wp/isv/Lejfa Erikson|Lejfa Eriksona]]. == Putovanje v 1492 == Mongo ljudij v [[Wp/isv/Zapadna Evropa|Zapadnoj Evrope]] sut htěli najdti kratši put da by dosegnuti Azije. Kolumb jest mněval, že on bude mogti dostati se do Azije plavanjem črez [[Wp/isv/Zapad|zapad]]. V toj čas uže bylo dokazanje, že Zemja jest krugla, ale on ne jest znal o jestvovaniji [[Wp/isv/Zapadna polusfera|Zapadnoj polusfery]], ktora jest tak velika, že ne dovoli jemu dostati se do Azije.<ref name="brit">{{Wp/isv/Cite web |url=http://www.britannica.com/biography/Christopher-Columbus |title=Christopher Columbus |author=Flint, Valerie I.J. |date=February 11, 2016 |website=Encyclopædia Britannica |publisher=Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc |accessdate=April 20, 2016 |quote=}}</ref> Bez obzirov na tuto, Kolumb ne jest iměl dost grošov da by zaplatiti samostojno za svoje putovanje. Po razgromu [[Wp/isv/Granadsky emirat|Granadskogo emirata]], vladare Španije, [[Wp/isv/Ferdinand II Aragonsky|Ferdinand II]] i [[Wp/isv/Isabella I Kastiljska|Isabella I Kastiljska]], sut suglasili zaplatiti jemu putovanje. On jest oběčal privezti nazad [[Wp/isv/Zlato|zlato]] i ''pripravy'' za njih.<ref name=brit/> [[File:Sebastien Destremau (11).jpg|thumb|left|Tuta 60-futova loď imaje jednaku dolžinu s največšim korabom Kolumba]] V avgustu 1492 g., Kolumb i jego [[Wp/isv/Morjak|morjaky]] sut ostavili Španju na treh korabah: {{Wp/isv/-|''[[Wp/isv/Santa Maria (korab)|Santa María]]''}} (Sveta Marija), {{Wp/isv/-|''[[Wp/isv/Pinta (korab)|Pinta]]''}} (Kolorovana), i {{Wp/isv/-|''Santa Clara''}} (prězvana kako {{Wp/isv/-|''[[Wp/isv/Ninja (korab)|Niña]]''}}: mala děvcinka).<ref>Columbus Day. The History Channel Website. Retrieved January 28, 2013.http://www.history.com/topics/columbus-day</ref> Tute tri koraba byli velmi malymi. HIstoriky mněvajut, že največsa loď ''Santa María'', byla toliko 60&nbsp;futov (18.3&nbsp;m) dolga, i priblizno od 16 do 19&nbsp;futov (od 4.8 do 5.8&nbsp;m) široka.<ref>{{Wp/isv/Cite book| last = Gould| first = Richard A.| title = Archaeology and the Social History of Ships| url = https://archive.org/details/archaeologysocia0000goul| year = 2000| publisher = Cambridge University Press| isbn = 978-0-521-56789-3| page = [https://archive.org/details/archaeologysocia0000goul/page/206 206] }}</ref><ref name="The Worlds of Christopher Columbus">{{Wp/isv/Cite book| last1 = Phillips| first1 = William D.| last2 = Phillips| first2 = Carla Rahn| title = The Worlds of Christopher Columbus| url = https://archive.org/details/worldsofchristop0000phil| year = 1992| publisher = Cambridge University Press| isbn = 978-0-521-44652-5| pages = [https://archive.org/details/worldsofchristop0000phil/page/143 143]–145 }}</ref> Ostalne koraby Kolumba byli ješče menšimi. Historiky mněvajut, že oni byli priblizno 50-60 futov dolgymi.<ref name="The Worlds of Christopher Columbus"/> ===Putovanje=== 12 oktobra 1492, poslěd priblizno četyreh měsecov plavanja, Kolumb jest izsadil se na malom ostrove na [[Wp/isv/Bahamy|Bahamah]]. Městne sut nazyvali ostrov Guanahani; Kolumb jego jest preimenoval v [[Wp/isv/San Salvador Island|San Salvador]] ("Svety Spasitel"). On jest spoznal se s domorodnymi amerikancami [[Wp/isv/Arawak people|Arawakami]] i [[Wp/isv/Taino|Taino]], ktore sut žili na ostrově. Oni byli prijatelske i mirne ko Kolumbu i jego ekipě. Ne znajuči, kde on byl, i mněvajuči, že jest dosegl Indije, on jest nazval jih "Indejcy". On jest proglasil jih zemju za špansku.<ref>"Christopher Columbus." Explorers & Discoverers of the World. Gale, 1993. Gale Biography In Context. Web. February 5, 2013.</ref> Potom Kolumb jest plyl na ostrov [[Wp/isv/Kuba|Kuba]], i dalje na ostrov [[Wp/isv/Hispanjola|Hispanjola]]. Na Hispanjolě on jest izbudoval [[Wp/isv/Fort|fort]]. Tuto byla jedna iz prvyh evropejskyh vojennyh baz v Zapadnoj polusferě. On nazval jego Navidad (na španskom "[[Wp/isv/Rodženje|Rodženje]]"). Tam on ostavil trideset devet členov ekipy, i prikazal jim glědati i stražiti zlato.<ref name="chacon">{{Wp/isv/Cite book| last1 = Chacon| first1 = Richard J.| last2 = Mendoza| first2 = Ruben G.| title = Latin American Indigenous Warfare and Ritual Violence| date = 2007| publisher = University of Arizona Press| isbn = 978-0-8165-2527-0| pages = 95–96 }}</ref> ===Odnošenje k aborigenam=== V denj, kogda on jest pristal na Bahamah, Kolumb jest napisal o Arawakah i Taino:<blockquote>Oni muset byti dobrymi i sručnymi [[Wp/isv/Sluga|slugami]], [ako] oni povtorjajut veliko bystro vsečto my jim govorimo. Ja dumaju, jih by bylo velmi legko izdělati [[Wp/isv/Hristijanstvo|Hristijanami]], bo oni, kako izglědaje, ne imajut nikaku [[Wp/isv/Religija|religiju]] ... Ja vozmu šest od njih ... kogda budu [izhoditi, da by] oni mogli naučiti se našemu [[Wp/isv/Jezyk|jezyku]] ... S 50 ljudjmi vy možete pokarjati vseh i prinudžati jih dělati to, čto vy hčete.<ref>{{Wp/isv/Cite book| last = Tinker| first = George E.| title = Missionary Conquest: The Gospel and Native American Cultural Genocide| url = https://archive.org/details/missionaryconque0000tink| date = 1993| publisher = Fortress Press| isbn = 978-1-4514-0840-9| page = [https://archive.org/details/missionaryconque0000tink/page/8 8] }}</ref></blockquote>Kolumb jest primětil, že mnoge arawaky imajut zlate naušnicy. On jest vzal něktoryh od njih do veznja i prikazal jim vesti ko zlatu. Ale oni ne mogli sut.<ref name="zinn">{{Wp/isv/Cite book| last = Zinn| first = Howard| title = A People's History of the United States: 1492-Present| url = https://archive.org/details/peopleshistoryof00zinn_2| year = 2003| publisher = Harper Perennial Modern Classics| isbn = 978-0-06-052837-9| page = [https://archive.org/details/peopleshistoryof00zinn_2/page/n20 1] }}</ref> Suglasno {{Wp/isv/-|[[Wp/isv/Encyclopædia Britannica|Encyclopædia Britannica]]}}: <div align=center><gallery perrow="6"> File:Conceptions Colomb map-fr.svg|Kolumb mněval jest, žr svět je taky File:Santa-Maria.jpg|Replika koraba ''Santa Maria'' File:Landing of Columbus (2).jpg|[[Wp/isv/Živopis|Živopisny]] obraz Kolumba pri izloďenju v Novom světu File:Columbus landing on Hispaniola.JPG|Obraz Kolumba pri izloďenju na Hispaniolě File:Columbus1.PNG|Karta prvogo putovanja Kolumba File:2.- DCVIII.0001.tif|Pismo od Kolumba (1493) </gallery></div> ==Vtoro putovanje== 24 septembra 1493 Kolumb ostavil Španju s dostatočnoju kolikostju korabov, zapasov i ljudij na to, da by [[Wp/isv/Vtrgnutje|vtrgnuti]] i [[Wp/isv/Kolonializm|izdělati španske kolonoje]] v Novom světu. On iměl 17 korabu i 1,200 ljudij. Tute ljudi byli [[Wp/isv/Vojsko|vojovniky]] i [[Wp/isv/Zemjedělstvo|zemjedělcy]]. Medžu njimi byli sut takože svečenniky, rabotoju ktoryh bylo [[Wp/isv/Misionerstvo|konvertovati]] domorodcov v [[Wp/isv/Hristijanstvo|hristijanstvo]].<ref>{{Wp/isv/Cite book| last = Bacchus| first = M.K.| title = Utilization, Misuse, and Development of Human Resources in the Early West Indian Colonies| url = https://archive.org/details/utilizationmisus0000bacc| year = 1990| publisher = Wilfrid Laurier University Press| isbn = 0-88920-982-0| pages = [https://archive.org/details/utilizationmisus0000bacc/page/6 6]–7 }}</ref> Na tuto putu, Kolumb jest izslědoval něktore ostrova iz [[Wp/isv/Male Antilske ostrovy|Malyh Antilskyh]]. On jest obplyl vokrug večšiny Hispanjoly i izslědoval strany [[Wp/isv/Jamajka|Jamajky]] i [[Wp/isv/Kuba|Kuby]], ktore on ne jest viděl na svojom prvom putovanju. Potom on jest vratil se v fort Navidad i dovědel se, že toj jest izgorěl. Jedinaddset od 37 vojovnikov, ktoryh Kolumb jest nehal vo fortu, sut byli tam pogrebebene. Ostalne sut izčezli. Historiky mněvajut, že to bylo vslěd hvorob i bojovanja s narodom Arawak.<ref name=chacon /> === Odnošenje k aborigenam === Dokolě Kolumb byl proč od Navidada, izslědovavši Jamajku i Kubu, jego vovjovniky sut prěstali rabotati na izbudovanju novogo forta i zemjedělišč. Oni prinudžali arawakov davati jim jedanje. Oni sut kradli věči arawakov i nasilovali jih žen. Kogda Kolumb jest o tom se dovědal, on jest prikazal jih [[Wp/isv/Smrtna kaznj|povesiti]]. Něktore vodže arawakov sut viděli Kolumba kako sojuznika svojih neprijateljev i napadli njego. Ale, špancy iměli mnogo orudžja, ktorogo arawaky sut nikogdy ne viděli, kako [[Wp/isv/Stalj|staljne]] [[Wp/isv/Meč|meče]], [[Wp/isv/Pika|piky]], [[Wp/isv/Samostrěl|samostrěly]], [[Wp/isv/Pes|psov]] i [[Wp/isv/Konj|konjev]]. Tuto jest pomogalo špancam velmi legko izygryvati boje protiv arawakov.<ref>{{Wp/isv/Cite book| last1 = Lindaman| first1 = Dana| last2 = Ward| first2 = Kyle| title = History Lessons: How Textbooks from Around the World Portray U.S. History| year = 2006| publisher = The New Press| isbn = 1-59558-082-4| pages = 10–12 }}</ref> Kolumb iměl mnogo buntov protiv sebe i vojoval protiv mnogyh domorodvyh vodžev, ktore sut viděli jego kako zagrabnika i sojuznika Grakangari, vodža, s ktorym toj jest družil. Oni sut byli bystro razbity s pomočju evropejskyh iznahodok. Na tyh časteh ostrova, ktore zavojoval Kolumb, ne bylo tak mnogo zlata, i Kolumb prikazal prěstati jego iskati. ==Tretje putovanje== Kolumb jest odpravil se v dalše putovanje v lětu 1498. Kralju Žuanu II v Portugaliji skazali sut, že k jugozapadu od ostrovov [[Wp/isv/Kap Verd|Kap Verd]] jest [[Wp/isv/Kontinent|kontinent]]. Na svojom tretjem putovanju Kolumb jest htěl najdti toj kontinent.<ref>Morison, Samuel Eliot (1963). ''Journals & Other Documents on the Life & Voyages of Christopher Columbus.'' New York: The Heritage Press. p. 262. ASIN B002KR8WPQ.</ref> Pri jego naputstvovanju kraljevna Isabella pripomnila Kolumbu, že on musi odnositi se ko vsem domorodnym ljudjam dobro i musi iz njih izdělati [[Wp/isv/Hristijanstvo|hristijan]].<ref name=traboulay/> V tutom putovanju Kolumb jest poslal tri koraba rovno do West Indije ([[Wp/isv/Karibske ostrovy|Karibov]]). Sam on vedl tri drugyh koraba, prvo ko dvom portugalskym ostrovam, potom ko [[Wp/isv/Kanarske ostrovy|Kanarskym ostrovam]], potom do [[Wp/isv/Kap Verd|Kap Verdu]]. Od Kap Verda, oni sut plyli k sěverozapadnomu pribrěžju [[Wp/isv/Južna Amerika|Južnoj Ameriky]] i pristali na [[Wp/isv/Trinidad|Trinidadu]]. On takože jest izslědoval čest Juňoj Ameriky i ostrova, ktore tutčas nazyvajut se [[Wp/isv/Tobago|Tobago]] i [[Wp/isv/Grenada|Grenada]].<ref>{{Wp/isv/Cite book| author = Edward Lanza JOSEPH (of Trinidad.)| title = History of Trinidad| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=3GNZAAAAcAAJ| year = 1838| publisher = | isbn = | pages = 124–126 }}</ref> 19 avgusta 1498 Kolumb jest vratil se na Hispaniolu. On jest uznal, že mnoge španske oseljenci tam ne byli ščestni. Oni sut myslili, že v Novom světu bude vyše zlata. Mnoge iy njih sut buntovali, kogda on byl pryč. Kolumb jest povesil peteryh liderov buntov. On takože staral se obradovati staljnyh oseljencev i jest daval jim zemju na Hispaniolě. Jednakože, seljenci prodolžali posilati žaloby do Španije. V lětu 1499, kraljevna Isabella jest poslala člověka imenom Francisko de Bobadilja na Hispaniolu. Ona jest jemu dala pravomoč dělati vsečto on bude mněvati dělati. Ako došel v lětu 1500, prvo, čto jest on izdělal, bylo arestovati Kolumba i poslati jego nazad do Španije okovanogo.<ref name=traboulay/> === Odnošenje k aborigenam === Starajuči se izdělati španskyh oseljencev ščestnymi, Kolumb jest ustanovil sistem {{Wp/isv/-|''[[Wp/isv/Encomienda|Encomienda]]''}} na Hispaniolě. V tutom sistemu Kolumd daval jest děl zemje na Hispaniolě každomu španskomu oseljencu. Poněkogda on jest mogl dati i cělo domorodno selo.Vsi obyvatelji, ktore sut žili v tutom arealu, museli rabotati na španskogo oseljenca. Aborigeny sut žili na tutoj zemje stolětja, Kolumb jest razdaval jih zemju i prinudžal jih naslědno rabotati na toj zemje.<ref name=traboulay/> == Pozdejši život == 23 avgusta 1500 Kolumb jest byl arestovany na Hispaniolě, ktora tutčas nazavaje se Santo Domingo, za svirěpost k domorodnym obyvateljam, i osoblivo k špancam. On byl jest poslany v Španju v okovah v oktobru 1500 goda. On jest byl osvobodženym 25 dekembra 1500, i odvedenym v sud. Kolumb iměl vlivne prijatelji, i kralj jest vozvrtil jemu svobodu. Jego ne sdělali snova gubernatorom, ale dozvolili vesti nastupno putovanje. Kolumb jest umrl na [[Wp/isv/Nedostatočnost srdca|nedostatočnost srdca]] i [[Wp/isv/Artrit|artrit]] v [[Wp/isv/Vajadoid|Vajadoidu]] v Španiji, v možnom věku 54 lět. == Osobny život == Srodniky Kolumba govorili sut, že on se rodil v [[Wp/isv/Genoa|Genoe]] v [[Wp/isv/Italija|Italiji]]. Tutdenj, historiky ne mogu isto skazati, kde on se rodil. Večšinstvo ekspertov mněvajut, že to, že on se rodil v Genoje, imaje največe podtvrdženij. Druge historiky myslet, že toj se rodil inokde, kako v Španiji ili [[Wp/isv/Portugalija|Portugaliji]]. Něktore si myslet, že on byl originalno jevrej, [[Wp/isv/Obračenje v religiju|obračeny]] v [[Wp/isv/Hristijanstvo|hristijanstvo]].<ref name="brit" /> V lětu 1477 Kolumb jest se [[Wp/isv/Svatba|oženil]] s [[Wp/isv/Felipa Moniz Perestrelo|Felipoju Moniz Perestrelo]]. Ona byla iz polublagorodnoj rodiny, iměvšej odnošenje k [[Wp/isv/Morjeplavanje|morjeplavanju]]. Ona jest umrla někogda v 1479 ili 1480 lětu pri ridženju jih syna Diega.<ref>{{Wp/isv/Cite book| last = Hume| first = Robert| title = Christopher Columbus and the European Discovery of America| year = 1992| publisher = Gracewing Publishing| isbn = 978-0-85244-211-1| pages = 19–20 }}</ref> V lětu 1485, byvši v [[Wp/isv/Kordova|Kordove]] vo Španiji, Kolumb spoznal se s Beatriz Enrikes de Trasierra. Oni žili sut zajedno něktory čas. Oni sut iměli syna, ktorogo nazvali Fernando.<ref>{{Wp/isv/Cite book| last = Beding| first = Silvio A.| title = The Christopher Columbus Encyclopedia| year = 2016| publisher = Springer| isbn = 978-1-349-12573-9| page = 24 }}</ref> == Cělje Kolumba == Columbus had a few different goals for his journeys to the New World. First, he believed he could find a shorter and easier route to Asia, which made things Europe did not. He believed he could find a shorter route to [[Wp/isv/China|China]]. Other people had called this belief [[wikt:absurd|absurd]]. Columbus wanted to prove these people wrong.<ref name="daniels">{{Wp/isv/Cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/nationalgeograph0000dani_h7f1|title=National Geographic Almanac of World History|author=Daniels, Patricia|last2=Hyslop, Stephen Garrison|last3=Brinkley, Douglas|date=2011|publisher=National Geographic Books|isbn=978-1-4262-0890-4|pages=[https://archive.org/details/nationalgeograph0000dani_h7f1/page/184 184]-185|chapter=Navigating the Globe: 1492 {{Wp/isv/Ndash}} 1522.}}</ref> Second, Columbus wanted to find [[Wp/isv/Gold|gold]]. Gold was the main kind of [[Wp/isv/Money|money]] used in Columbus's times. In his letter to Spain's King Ferdinand and Queen Isabella, Columbus wrote: "Gold is most excellent; gold is [[wikt:treasure|treasure]], and [the person] who [has] it does all he wishes to in this world."<ref>{{Wp/isv/Cite book| last = Franzosi| first = Roberto| title = From Words to Numbers: Narrative, Data, and Social Science| url = https://archive.org/details/fromwordstonumbe0000fran| year = 2004| publisher = Cambridge University Press| isbn = 978-0-521-54145-9| page = [https://archive.org/details/fromwordstonumbe0000fran/page/n163 140] }}</ref> This means that someone with gold can do anything he wants to do. Many [[Wp/isv/Historian|historian]]s believe that Columbus wanted to become a powerful person {{Wp/isv/Ndash}} and in order to become powerful, he needed to find gold. ==Poslě Kolumba== When the Spanish learned about the [[Wp/isv/New World|New World]], many [[Wp/isv/Conquistador|conquistador]]s, or conquerors, went there. This led to the [[Wp/isv/Spanish colonization of the Americas|Spanish colonization of the Americas]]. The Spanish conquistadors first settled on the islands of [[Wp/isv/Hispaniola|Hispaniola]] (now the [[Wp/isv/Dominican Republic|Dominican Republic]] and [[Wp/isv/Haiti|Haiti]]), [[Wp/isv/Cuba|Cuba]], and [[Wp/isv/Puerto Rico|Puerto Rico]]. They grabbed as much gold as they could. The Spanish also brought [[Wp/isv/Priest|priest]]s and forced the Native Americans to convert to [[Wp/isv/Christianity|Christianity]]. == Naslědstvo == In the [[Wp/isv/United States|United States]], [[Wp/isv/Columbus Day|Columbus Day]] is a [[Wp/isv/Holiday|holiday]] that celebrates Columbus's arrival in the New World on October 12, 1492.<ref>{{Wp/isv/Cite web|title=Columbus Day|url=https://www.history.com/topics/exploration/columbus-day-video|publisher=|via=www.history.com}}</ref> The [[Wp/isv/World's Columbian Exposition|World's Columbian Exposition]], which happened in 1893 in [[Wp/isv/Chicago|Chicago]], [[Wp/isv/Illinois|Illinois]], was held to celebrate the 400th [[Wp/isv/Anniversary|anniversary]] of Columbus visiting the Americas.<ref name="WDL">{{Wp/isv/Cite web |url = http://www.wdl.org/en/item/11369/ |title = Bird's-Eye View of the World's Columbian Exposition, Chicago, 1893 |website = World Digital Library |date = 1893 |accessdate = 2013-07-17 }}</ref> Between 1492 and 1930, over 60 million Europeans migrated to the Americas. The peak of this migration was in the 19th and early 20th centuries. The mass migration of Europeans to the New World was one of the largest transfers of population in history. [[FIle:A water droplet DWR-coated surface2 edit1.jpg|thumb|300x300px|Kapka vody, demonstracija [[Wp/isv/Povrhnostnogo napruženja|povrhnostnogo napruženja]]]] [[FIle:Triclinic.svg|frameless|right|50px]]] {{Wp/isv/Kartka vodorod}} {{Wp/isv/-|{{Wp/isv/Hem2|H2}}}} {{Wp/isv/-|{{Wp/isv/Hem2|C2H5OH}}}} {{Wp/isv/-|{{Wp/isv/Hem2|Ca(OH)2}}}} | '''[[Wp/isv/Pritisk para|Pritisk para]]'''{{{vapor pressure ref|}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{vapor pressure comment|}}} |&#x20;{{{vapor pressure comment}}} }}<!-- -->{{Wp/isv/Center block|1={{Wp/isv/Kartka element/vapor pressure table |vp1={{{vapor pressure 1|&nbsp;}}} |vp10={{{vapor pressure 10|&nbsp;}}} |vp100={{{vapor pressure 100|&nbsp;}}} |vp1k={{{vapor pressure 1 k|&nbsp;}}} |vp10k={{{vapor pressure 10 k|&nbsp;}}} |vp100k={{{vapor pressure 100 k|&nbsp;}}} }}}}<!-- -->}} | data64 ={{#if:{{{vapor pressure 1 2|}}}{{{vapor pressure 100 k 2|}}} | '''Pritisk para'''{{{vapor pressure 2 ref|}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{vapor pressure 2 comment|}}} |&#x20;{{{vapor pressure 2 comment|}}} }}<!-- -->{{Wp/isv/Center block|1={{Wp/isv/Kartka element/vapor pressure table |vp1={{{vapor pressure 1 2|&nbsp;}}} |vp10={{{vapor pressure 10 2|&nbsp;}}} |vp100={{{vapor pressure 100 2|&nbsp;}}} |vp1k={{{vapor pressure 1 k 2|&nbsp;}}} |vp10k={{{vapor pressure 10 k 2|&nbsp;}}} |vp100k={{{vapor pressure 100 k 2|&nbsp;}}} }}}} '''Fizična hemija''' jest nauka, ktora [[Wp/isv/Fizika|fizičnymi]] metodami izučaje strukturu i svojstva hemičnyh substancij, kolikostne rednosti i mehanizmy [[Wp/isv/Hemija|hemičnyh]] procesov.<ref name="Semiohin">{{Wp/isv/Cite book|last1=Семиохин|first1=И. А.|url=https://www.chem.msu.ru/rus/teaching/semiochin/physchim.pdf|title=Физичeская химия: Учебник|date=2001|publisher=Изд-во МГУ|isbn=5-211-03516-X|location=М.|pages=272 {{Wp/isv/-|с}}.|no-pp=yes}}</ref> Glavnymi razdělami fizičnoj hemiji sut hemična termodinamika i hemična kinetika. Zakladateljem fizičnoj hemiji mnet [[Wp/isv/Mihail Lomonosov|Mihajla Vasiljeviča Lomonosova]], ktory prvo na světe (r. 1752) začal učiti kurs fizičnoj hemiji i definoval fizičnu hemiju kako nauku, ktora "objasnjaje na osnově položenij i opytov fizičnyh pričinu togo, čto proizhodi pri hemničnyh operacijah v směšanyh tělah"<ref name="Semiohin" /> == Hemična Termodinamika == '''Hemična termodinamika''' jest razděl fizičnoj hemije, studujuči procesy vzajemodějstv substancij metodami termodinamiki, ravnovažne i neravnovažne. Priměnenje termodinamičnogo podhoda k hemičnym reakcijam jest osnovano na tom, že v fundamentalnom uravnjenju Gibsa kako prěměnne jest možlivo koristati kak masy ili kolikosti nezavislyh komponentov, jestli uslovija problema ne trěbujut podrobnogo razgleda hemičnoj ravnovagi, tak i masy (kolikosti) sostavnyh substancij zajedno s uravnjenjami svezi, opisyvajučimi hemične reakcije, kogda jest potrěbno podrobno opisanje hemičnoj ravnovagi.<ref>{{Wp/isv/Cite book|last1=Борщевский|first1=А. Я.|title=Физическая химия. Том 1 online. Общая и химическая термодинамика|location=М.|publisher=Инфра-М|year =2017|pages=868 {{Wp/isv/-|с}}.|series=Высшее образование: Бакалавриат|isbn=978-5-16-104227-4|no-pp=yes}}</ref><ref>{{Wp/isv/Cite book|last1=Путилов|first1= К. А.|title=Термодинамика|editor-last1=Карапетьянц|editor-first1=М. Х.|location=М.|publisher=Наука|year=1971|pages=376 {{Wp/isv/-|с}}.|no-pp=yes}}</ref> Glavni směry himičnoj termodinamiki sut: * Klasična hemična termodinamika, kotra izucaje termodinamičnu ravnovagu voobče. * Termohemija, ktora izučaje energetične efekty, suprovadžajuči hemične reakcije. * Teorija raztvorov, modelujuča termodinamične svojstva substanciji vslěd představjenij o molekularnoj strukture i danyh medžumolekularnom vzajemodějstvu. == Hemična kinetika == Hemična kinetika izučaje bystrost tečenja hemičnyh procesov rovnako v homogennyh (sostavjenyh iz jednoj fazy) i heterogennyh (sostavjenyh iz několik faz) sistemah, v zamknutom objemu i v potoku, a takože vplyv vnešnjih uslovij na bystrost i mehanizm reakcij.<ref name="Semiohin" /> K razdělam fizičnoj hemiji takože često odnoset elektrohemiju i něktore druge susědne razděly. == Referencije == {{Wp/isv/Iztočniky}} {{Wp/isv/Prěvod|ru|Физическая химия|}} <!--{{Prěvod|ru|Химическая термодинамика|}} [[Category:Wp/isv]] [[Category:Hemija]] {{INTERWIKI|Q11372}}--> [[Category:Wp/isv]] c98k4evtlb8o1rq9x047c3u44ohx1av 6696501 6696494 2025-06-26T18:08:46Z Ilja isv 2601220 /* Cělje Kolumba */ 6696501 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/isv/Kartka osoba | honorific-prefix = Admiral okeana i morja | name = Hristofor Kolumb | image = [[File:Portrait of a Man, Said to be Christopher Columbus.jpg|thumb|Prědpokladany portret Hristofora Kolumba, [[Wp/isv/Sebastiano del Piombo|Sebastiano del Piombo]]<ref>{{Wp/isv/Cite journal |last1=Lester |first1=Paul M. |title=Looks are deceiving: The portraits of Christopher Columbus |journal=Visual Anthropology |date=January 1993 |volume=5 |issue=3–4 |pages=211–227 |doi=10.1080/08949468.1993.9966590 |issn=0894-9468}}</ref>]] | order = 1-y | office = Gubernator Indije | term_start = 1492 | term_end = 1499 | appointed = [[Wp/isv/Isabella I of Castile|Isabella I of Castile]] | predecessor = ne byl | successor = [[Wp/isv/Francisko de Bobadija|Francisko de Bobadija]] | birth_date = medžu 25 avgustom i 31 oktobrom 1451 | birth_place = [[Wp/isv/Genoa|Genoa]], [[Wp/isv/Republika Genoa|Republika Genoa]] | death_date = 20 maja 1506 (vo věku 54 lět) | death_place = [[Wp/isv/Vajadolid|Vajadolid]], [[Wp/isv/Kastilija|Kastilija]] | resting_place = [[Wp/isv/Seviljska katedrala|Seviljska katedrala]], Sevilja, Španja | spouse = [[Wp/isv/Filipa Monis Perestrelo|Filipa Monis Perestrelo]], 1479-1484 (umrěla) | partner = [[Wp/isv/Beatris Enrikes de Arana|Beatris Enrikes de Arana]] | children = [[Wp/isv/Diego Kolumb|Diego]] • [[Wp/isv/Ferdinand Kolumb|Ferdinand]] • [[Wp/isv/Diego Kolumb (Lusajan)|Diego (adopt. kako Lusajan)]] | mother = [[Wp/isv/Susanna Fontanarossa|Susanna Fontanarossa]] | father = [[Wp/isv/Domeniko Kolombo|Domeniko Kolombo]] | relatives = [[Wp/isv/Bartolomej Kolumb|Bartolomej Kolumb]] (brat) | profession = [[Wp/isv/Morsky izslědovatelj|Morsky izslědovatelj]] | signature = [[File:Columbus Signature.svg]] }} '''Hristofor Kolumb''' (1451-1506) byl italijskym [[Wp/isv/Trgovanje|kupcom]], [[Wp/isv/Izslědovanje|izslědovateljem]] i morjeplavateljem. Občo mněnje jest, že on se rodil v Genoe v roku 1451, kako syn tkača imenom [[Wp/isv/Domeniko Kolombo|Domeniko Kolombo]] i krojačky imenom [[Wp/isv/Susanna Fontanarossa|Susanna Fontanarossa]]. Jestvuje mnogo alternativnyh teorij jego proishodženja, ale oni ne razsmatrivajut se věčšinstvom naučnikov. "Hristofor Kolumb" jest [[Wp/isv/Medžuslovjansky jezyk|medžuslovjanskoju]] versijeju jego imena. Na [[Wp/isv/Italijsky jezyk|italijskom]] jego ime bylo originalno {{Wp/isv/Lang|it|Cristoforo Colombo}}'''.''' V roku 1492 Kolumb izloďil se na [[Wp/isv/Bahamy|Bahamah]] kako prvy evropejec v historiji. Jego prvonačelnoju mětoju bylo najdti bystrejšy put v [[Wp/isv/Azija|Aziju]] iz [[Wp/isv/Evropa|Evropy]]. On jest uznany osoboju, odkryvavšeju [[Wp/isv/Novy svět|Novy svět]], zatože jego putovanje počalo jest eru [[Wp/isv/Evropejska kolonizacija Ameriky|Evropejskoj kolonizacije Ameriky]]. Tuto byl važny moment v Evropejskoj historiji. Podčas togo, že [[Wp/isv/Lejf Erikson|Lejf Erikson]] byl, prividno, prvym evropejcom, ktory se izloďil na zemjah [[Wp/isv/Amerika|Ameriky]], to sobytje ne bylo dobro zadokumentovano i ne privedlo k naslědnomu kontaktu medžu Evropoju i Novym světom. Rezultatom byli prěnos skota, hvorob, zrna i nevoljniokov. Kogda [[Wp/isv/Španija|špancy]] sut dovědeli se, že Kolumb jest našel [[Wp/isv/Novy svět|Novy svět]], mnogo drugyh ljudij, nazvanyh [[Wp/isv/Konkistador|konkistadoramy]], sut šli tam takože. Tuto jest privedlo ko [[Wp/isv/Španska kolonizacija Ameriky|Španskoj kolonizaciji Ameriky]]. Kolumb jest umrl 20 maja 1506, v [[Wp/isv/Vajadolid|Vajadolidu]] v [[Wp/isv/Španija|Španiji]]. == Odkrytje Ameriky == Kolumb byl prvyn evropejcom, ktory jest odkryl [[Wp/isv/Amerika|Ameriku]], s izključeńjem [[Wp/isv/Lejfa Erikson|Lejfa Eriksona]]. == Putovanje v 1492 == Mongo ljudij v [[Wp/isv/Zapadna Evropa|Zapadnoj Evrope]] sut htěli najdti kratši put da by dosegnuti Azije. Kolumb jest mněval, že on bude mogti dostati se do Azije plavanjem črez [[Wp/isv/Zapad|zapad]]. V toj čas uže bylo dokazanje, že Zemja jest krugla, ale on ne jest znal o jestvovaniji [[Wp/isv/Zapadna polusfera|Zapadnoj polusfery]], ktora jest tak velika, že ne dovoli jemu dostati se do Azije.<ref name="brit">{{Wp/isv/Cite web |url=http://www.britannica.com/biography/Christopher-Columbus |title=Christopher Columbus |author=Flint, Valerie I.J. |date=February 11, 2016 |website=Encyclopædia Britannica |publisher=Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc |accessdate=April 20, 2016 |quote=}}</ref> Bez obzirov na tuto, Kolumb ne jest iměl dost grošov da by zaplatiti samostojno za svoje putovanje. Po razgromu [[Wp/isv/Granadsky emirat|Granadskogo emirata]], vladare Španije, [[Wp/isv/Ferdinand II Aragonsky|Ferdinand II]] i [[Wp/isv/Isabella I Kastiljska|Isabella I Kastiljska]], sut suglasili zaplatiti jemu putovanje. On jest oběčal privezti nazad [[Wp/isv/Zlato|zlato]] i ''pripravy'' za njih.<ref name=brit/> [[File:Sebastien Destremau (11).jpg|thumb|left|Tuta 60-futova loď imaje jednaku dolžinu s največšim korabom Kolumba]] V avgustu 1492 g., Kolumb i jego [[Wp/isv/Morjak|morjaky]] sut ostavili Španju na treh korabah: {{Wp/isv/-|''[[Wp/isv/Santa Maria (korab)|Santa María]]''}} (Sveta Marija), {{Wp/isv/-|''[[Wp/isv/Pinta (korab)|Pinta]]''}} (Kolorovana), i {{Wp/isv/-|''Santa Clara''}} (prězvana kako {{Wp/isv/-|''[[Wp/isv/Ninja (korab)|Niña]]''}}: mala děvcinka).<ref>Columbus Day. The History Channel Website. Retrieved January 28, 2013.http://www.history.com/topics/columbus-day</ref> Tute tri koraba byli velmi malymi. HIstoriky mněvajut, že največsa loď ''Santa María'', byla toliko 60&nbsp;futov (18.3&nbsp;m) dolga, i priblizno od 16 do 19&nbsp;futov (od 4.8 do 5.8&nbsp;m) široka.<ref>{{Wp/isv/Cite book| last = Gould| first = Richard A.| title = Archaeology and the Social History of Ships| url = https://archive.org/details/archaeologysocia0000goul| year = 2000| publisher = Cambridge University Press| isbn = 978-0-521-56789-3| page = [https://archive.org/details/archaeologysocia0000goul/page/206 206] }}</ref><ref name="The Worlds of Christopher Columbus">{{Wp/isv/Cite book| last1 = Phillips| first1 = William D.| last2 = Phillips| first2 = Carla Rahn| title = The Worlds of Christopher Columbus| url = https://archive.org/details/worldsofchristop0000phil| year = 1992| publisher = Cambridge University Press| isbn = 978-0-521-44652-5| pages = [https://archive.org/details/worldsofchristop0000phil/page/143 143]–145 }}</ref> Ostalne koraby Kolumba byli ješče menšimi. Historiky mněvajut, že oni byli priblizno 50-60 futov dolgymi.<ref name="The Worlds of Christopher Columbus"/> ===Putovanje=== 12 oktobra 1492, poslěd priblizno četyreh měsecov plavanja, Kolumb jest izsadil se na malom ostrove na [[Wp/isv/Bahamy|Bahamah]]. Městne sut nazyvali ostrov Guanahani; Kolumb jego jest preimenoval v [[Wp/isv/San Salvador Island|San Salvador]] ("Svety Spasitel"). On jest spoznal se s domorodnymi amerikancami [[Wp/isv/Arawak people|Arawakami]] i [[Wp/isv/Taino|Taino]], ktore sut žili na ostrově. Oni byli prijatelske i mirne ko Kolumbu i jego ekipě. Ne znajuči, kde on byl, i mněvajuči, že jest dosegl Indije, on jest nazval jih "Indejcy". On jest proglasil jih zemju za špansku.<ref>"Christopher Columbus." Explorers & Discoverers of the World. Gale, 1993. Gale Biography In Context. Web. February 5, 2013.</ref> Potom Kolumb jest plyl na ostrov [[Wp/isv/Kuba|Kuba]], i dalje na ostrov [[Wp/isv/Hispanjola|Hispanjola]]. Na Hispanjolě on jest izbudoval [[Wp/isv/Fort|fort]]. Tuto byla jedna iz prvyh evropejskyh vojennyh baz v Zapadnoj polusferě. On nazval jego Navidad (na španskom "[[Wp/isv/Rodženje|Rodženje]]"). Tam on ostavil trideset devet členov ekipy, i prikazal jim glědati i stražiti zlato.<ref name="chacon">{{Wp/isv/Cite book| last1 = Chacon| first1 = Richard J.| last2 = Mendoza| first2 = Ruben G.| title = Latin American Indigenous Warfare and Ritual Violence| date = 2007| publisher = University of Arizona Press| isbn = 978-0-8165-2527-0| pages = 95–96 }}</ref> ===Odnošenje k aborigenam=== V denj, kogda on jest pristal na Bahamah, Kolumb jest napisal o Arawakah i Taino:<blockquote>Oni muset byti dobrymi i sručnymi [[Wp/isv/Sluga|slugami]], [ako] oni povtorjajut veliko bystro vsečto my jim govorimo. Ja dumaju, jih by bylo velmi legko izdělati [[Wp/isv/Hristijanstvo|Hristijanami]], bo oni, kako izglědaje, ne imajut nikaku [[Wp/isv/Religija|religiju]] ... Ja vozmu šest od njih ... kogda budu [izhoditi, da by] oni mogli naučiti se našemu [[Wp/isv/Jezyk|jezyku]] ... S 50 ljudjmi vy možete pokarjati vseh i prinudžati jih dělati to, čto vy hčete.<ref>{{Wp/isv/Cite book| last = Tinker| first = George E.| title = Missionary Conquest: The Gospel and Native American Cultural Genocide| url = https://archive.org/details/missionaryconque0000tink| date = 1993| publisher = Fortress Press| isbn = 978-1-4514-0840-9| page = [https://archive.org/details/missionaryconque0000tink/page/8 8] }}</ref></blockquote>Kolumb jest primětil, že mnoge arawaky imajut zlate naušnicy. On jest vzal něktoryh od njih do veznja i prikazal jim vesti ko zlatu. Ale oni ne mogli sut.<ref name="zinn">{{Wp/isv/Cite book| last = Zinn| first = Howard| title = A People's History of the United States: 1492-Present| url = https://archive.org/details/peopleshistoryof00zinn_2| year = 2003| publisher = Harper Perennial Modern Classics| isbn = 978-0-06-052837-9| page = [https://archive.org/details/peopleshistoryof00zinn_2/page/n20 1] }}</ref> Suglasno {{Wp/isv/-|[[Wp/isv/Encyclopædia Britannica|Encyclopædia Britannica]]}}: <div align=center><gallery perrow="6"> File:Conceptions Colomb map-fr.svg|Kolumb mněval jest, žr svět je taky File:Santa-Maria.jpg|Replika koraba ''Santa Maria'' File:Landing of Columbus (2).jpg|[[Wp/isv/Živopis|Živopisny]] obraz Kolumba pri izloďenju v Novom světu File:Columbus landing on Hispaniola.JPG|Obraz Kolumba pri izloďenju na Hispaniolě File:Columbus1.PNG|Karta prvogo putovanja Kolumba File:2.- DCVIII.0001.tif|Pismo od Kolumba (1493) </gallery></div> ==Vtoro putovanje== 24 septembra 1493 Kolumb ostavil Španju s dostatočnoju kolikostju korabov, zapasov i ljudij na to, da by [[Wp/isv/Vtrgnutje|vtrgnuti]] i [[Wp/isv/Kolonializm|izdělati španske kolonoje]] v Novom světu. On iměl 17 korabu i 1,200 ljudij. Tute ljudi byli [[Wp/isv/Vojsko|vojovniky]] i [[Wp/isv/Zemjedělstvo|zemjedělcy]]. Medžu njimi byli sut takože svečenniky, rabotoju ktoryh bylo [[Wp/isv/Misionerstvo|konvertovati]] domorodcov v [[Wp/isv/Hristijanstvo|hristijanstvo]].<ref>{{Wp/isv/Cite book| last = Bacchus| first = M.K.| title = Utilization, Misuse, and Development of Human Resources in the Early West Indian Colonies| url = https://archive.org/details/utilizationmisus0000bacc| year = 1990| publisher = Wilfrid Laurier University Press| isbn = 0-88920-982-0| pages = [https://archive.org/details/utilizationmisus0000bacc/page/6 6]–7 }}</ref> Na tuto putu, Kolumb jest izslědoval něktore ostrova iz [[Wp/isv/Male Antilske ostrovy|Malyh Antilskyh]]. On jest obplyl vokrug večšiny Hispanjoly i izslědoval strany [[Wp/isv/Jamajka|Jamajky]] i [[Wp/isv/Kuba|Kuby]], ktore on ne jest viděl na svojom prvom putovanju. Potom on jest vratil se v fort Navidad i dovědel se, že toj jest izgorěl. Jedinaddset od 37 vojovnikov, ktoryh Kolumb jest nehal vo fortu, sut byli tam pogrebebene. Ostalne sut izčezli. Historiky mněvajut, že to bylo vslěd hvorob i bojovanja s narodom Arawak.<ref name=chacon /> === Odnošenje k aborigenam === Dokolě Kolumb byl proč od Navidada, izslědovavši Jamajku i Kubu, jego vovjovniky sut prěstali rabotati na izbudovanju novogo forta i zemjedělišč. Oni prinudžali arawakov davati jim jedanje. Oni sut kradli věči arawakov i nasilovali jih žen. Kogda Kolumb jest o tom se dovědal, on jest prikazal jih [[Wp/isv/Smrtna kaznj|povesiti]]. Něktore vodže arawakov sut viděli Kolumba kako sojuznika svojih neprijateljev i napadli njego. Ale, špancy iměli mnogo orudžja, ktorogo arawaky sut nikogdy ne viděli, kako [[Wp/isv/Stalj|staljne]] [[Wp/isv/Meč|meče]], [[Wp/isv/Pika|piky]], [[Wp/isv/Samostrěl|samostrěly]], [[Wp/isv/Pes|psov]] i [[Wp/isv/Konj|konjev]]. Tuto jest pomogalo špancam velmi legko izygryvati boje protiv arawakov.<ref>{{Wp/isv/Cite book| last1 = Lindaman| first1 = Dana| last2 = Ward| first2 = Kyle| title = History Lessons: How Textbooks from Around the World Portray U.S. History| year = 2006| publisher = The New Press| isbn = 1-59558-082-4| pages = 10–12 }}</ref> Kolumb iměl mnogo buntov protiv sebe i vojoval protiv mnogyh domorodvyh vodžev, ktore sut viděli jego kako zagrabnika i sojuznika Grakangari, vodža, s ktorym toj jest družil. Oni sut byli bystro razbity s pomočju evropejskyh iznahodok. Na tyh časteh ostrova, ktore zavojoval Kolumb, ne bylo tak mnogo zlata, i Kolumb prikazal prěstati jego iskati. ==Tretje putovanje== Kolumb jest odpravil se v dalše putovanje v lětu 1498. Kralju Žuanu II v Portugaliji skazali sut, že k jugozapadu od ostrovov [[Wp/isv/Kap Verd|Kap Verd]] jest [[Wp/isv/Kontinent|kontinent]]. Na svojom tretjem putovanju Kolumb jest htěl najdti toj kontinent.<ref>Morison, Samuel Eliot (1963). ''Journals & Other Documents on the Life & Voyages of Christopher Columbus.'' New York: The Heritage Press. p. 262. ASIN B002KR8WPQ.</ref> Pri jego naputstvovanju kraljevna Isabella pripomnila Kolumbu, že on musi odnositi se ko vsem domorodnym ljudjam dobro i musi iz njih izdělati [[Wp/isv/Hristijanstvo|hristijan]].<ref name=traboulay/> V tutom putovanju Kolumb jest poslal tri koraba rovno do West Indije ([[Wp/isv/Karibske ostrovy|Karibov]]). Sam on vedl tri drugyh koraba, prvo ko dvom portugalskym ostrovam, potom ko [[Wp/isv/Kanarske ostrovy|Kanarskym ostrovam]], potom do [[Wp/isv/Kap Verd|Kap Verdu]]. Od Kap Verda, oni sut plyli k sěverozapadnomu pribrěžju [[Wp/isv/Južna Amerika|Južnoj Ameriky]] i pristali na [[Wp/isv/Trinidad|Trinidadu]]. On takože jest izslědoval čest Juňoj Ameriky i ostrova, ktore tutčas nazyvajut se [[Wp/isv/Tobago|Tobago]] i [[Wp/isv/Grenada|Grenada]].<ref>{{Wp/isv/Cite book| author = Edward Lanza JOSEPH (of Trinidad.)| title = History of Trinidad| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=3GNZAAAAcAAJ| year = 1838| publisher = | isbn = | pages = 124–126 }}</ref> 19 avgusta 1498 Kolumb jest vratil se na Hispaniolu. On jest uznal, že mnoge španske oseljenci tam ne byli ščestni. Oni sut myslili, že v Novom světu bude vyše zlata. Mnoge iy njih sut buntovali, kogda on byl pryč. Kolumb jest povesil peteryh liderov buntov. On takože staral se obradovati staljnyh oseljencev i jest daval jim zemju na Hispaniolě. Jednakože, seljenci prodolžali posilati žaloby do Španije. V lětu 1499, kraljevna Isabella jest poslala člověka imenom Francisko de Bobadilja na Hispaniolu. Ona jest jemu dala pravomoč dělati vsečto on bude mněvati dělati. Ako došel v lětu 1500, prvo, čto jest on izdělal, bylo arestovati Kolumba i poslati jego nazad do Španije okovanogo.<ref name=traboulay/> === Odnošenje k aborigenam === Starajuči se izdělati španskyh oseljencev ščestnymi, Kolumb jest ustanovil sistem {{Wp/isv/-|''[[Wp/isv/Encomienda|Encomienda]]''}} na Hispaniolě. V tutom sistemu Kolumd daval jest děl zemje na Hispaniolě každomu španskomu oseljencu. Poněkogda on jest mogl dati i cělo domorodno selo.Vsi obyvatelji, ktore sut žili v tutom arealu, museli rabotati na španskogo oseljenca. Aborigeny sut žili na tutoj zemje stolětja, Kolumb jest razdaval jih zemju i prinudžal jih naslědno rabotati na toj zemje.<ref name=traboulay/> == Pozdejši život == 23 avgusta 1500 Kolumb jest byl arestovany na Hispaniolě, ktora tutčas nazavaje se Santo Domingo, za svirěpost k domorodnym obyvateljam, i osoblivo k špancam. On byl jest poslany v Španju v okovah v oktobru 1500 goda. On jest byl osvobodženym 25 dekembra 1500, i odvedenym v sud. Kolumb iměl vlivne prijatelji, i kralj jest vozvrtil jemu svobodu. Jego ne sdělali snova gubernatorom, ale dozvolili vesti nastupno putovanje. Kolumb jest umrl na [[Wp/isv/Nedostatočnost srdca|nedostatočnost srdca]] i [[Wp/isv/Artrit|artrit]] v [[Wp/isv/Vajadoid|Vajadoidu]] v Španiji, v možnom věku 54 lět. == Osobny život == Srodniky Kolumba govorili sut, že on se rodil v [[Wp/isv/Genoa|Genoe]] v [[Wp/isv/Italija|Italiji]]. Tutdenj, historiky ne mogu isto skazati, kde on se rodil. Večšinstvo ekspertov mněvajut, že to, že on se rodil v Genoje, imaje največe podtvrdženij. Druge historiky myslet, že toj se rodil inokde, kako v Španiji ili [[Wp/isv/Portugalija|Portugaliji]]. Něktore si myslet, že on byl originalno jevrej, [[Wp/isv/Obračenje v religiju|obračeny]] v [[Wp/isv/Hristijanstvo|hristijanstvo]].<ref name="brit" /> V lětu 1477 Kolumb jest se [[Wp/isv/Svatba|oženil]] s [[Wp/isv/Felipa Moniz Perestrelo|Felipoju Moniz Perestrelo]]. Ona byla iz polublagorodnoj rodiny, iměvšej odnošenje k [[Wp/isv/Morjeplavanje|morjeplavanju]]. Ona jest umrla někogda v 1479 ili 1480 lětu pri ridženju jih syna Diega.<ref>{{Wp/isv/Cite book| last = Hume| first = Robert| title = Christopher Columbus and the European Discovery of America| year = 1992| publisher = Gracewing Publishing| isbn = 978-0-85244-211-1| pages = 19–20 }}</ref> V lětu 1485, byvši v [[Wp/isv/Kordova|Kordove]] vo Španiji, Kolumb spoznal se s Beatriz Enrikes de Trasierra. Oni žili sut zajedno něktory čas. Oni sut iměli syna, ktorogo nazvali Fernando.<ref>{{Wp/isv/Cite book| last = Beding| first = Silvio A.| title = The Christopher Columbus Encyclopedia| year = 2016| publisher = Springer| isbn = 978-1-349-12573-9| page = 24 }}</ref> == Cělje Kolumba == Kolumb iměl několiko različnyh cělov pri svojih putovanjah v Novy svět. Prvo, on jest věril, že može najdti kratšu i legšu dragu do Azije, kde byli sut věči, ktore v Evrope ne byli. On jest veril, že najde kratši put do [[Wp/isv/Kitaj|Kitaje]]. Druge ljudi nazyvali tutu věru [[wikt:absurd|absurdom]]. Kolumb jest htěl dokazati, že tute ljudi ne imali sut pravdu.<ref name="daniels">{{Wp/isv/Cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/nationalgeograph0000dani_h7f1|title=National Geographic Almanac of World History|author=Daniels, Patricia|last2=Hyslop, Stephen Garrison|last3=Brinkley, Douglas|date=2011|publisher=National Geographic Books|isbn=978-1-4262-0890-4|pages=[https://archive.org/details/nationalgeograph0000dani_h7f1/page/184 184]-185|chapter=Navigating the Globe: 1492 {{Wp/isv/Ndash}} 1522.}}</ref> Vtoro, Kolumb jest htěl naidti [[Wp/isv/Zlato|zlato]]. Zlato bylo glavnym vidom peněz, koristanyh v kolumbovyh časah. V jego pismu španskomu kralju Ferdinandu i kraljevě Isabellě, Kolumb jest pisal: "Zlato jest najprvoredno; zlato jest skarb, i kdo imaje jego, dělaje čto želaje v tutom světu".<ref>{{Wp/isv/Cite book| last = Franzosi| first = Roberto| title = From Words to Numbers: Narrative, Data, and Social Science| url = https://archive.org/details/fromwordstonumbe0000fran| year = 2004| publisher = Cambridge University Press| isbn = 978-0-521-54145-9| page = [https://archive.org/details/fromwordstonumbe0000fran/page/n163 140] }}</ref> Mnogo [[Wp/isv/Historija|historikov]] mněvajut, že Kolumb htěl se stati važnoju osoboju, i da by se stal močnym, jemu trěba naidti zlato. ==Poslě Kolumba== When the Spanish learned about the [[Wp/isv/New World|New World]], many [[Wp/isv/Conquistador|conquistador]]s, or conquerors, went there. This led to the [[Wp/isv/Spanish colonization of the Americas|Spanish colonization of the Americas]]. The Spanish conquistadors first settled on the islands of [[Wp/isv/Hispaniola|Hispaniola]] (now the [[Wp/isv/Dominican Republic|Dominican Republic]] and [[Wp/isv/Haiti|Haiti]]), [[Wp/isv/Cuba|Cuba]], and [[Wp/isv/Puerto Rico|Puerto Rico]]. They grabbed as much gold as they could. The Spanish also brought [[Wp/isv/Priest|priest]]s and forced the Native Americans to convert to [[Wp/isv/Christianity|Christianity]]. == Naslědstvo == In the [[Wp/isv/United States|United States]], [[Wp/isv/Columbus Day|Columbus Day]] is a [[Wp/isv/Holiday|holiday]] that celebrates Columbus's arrival in the New World on October 12, 1492.<ref>{{Wp/isv/Cite web|title=Columbus Day|url=https://www.history.com/topics/exploration/columbus-day-video|publisher=|via=www.history.com}}</ref> The [[Wp/isv/World's Columbian Exposition|World's Columbian Exposition]], which happened in 1893 in [[Wp/isv/Chicago|Chicago]], [[Wp/isv/Illinois|Illinois]], was held to celebrate the 400th [[Wp/isv/Anniversary|anniversary]] of Columbus visiting the Americas.<ref name="WDL">{{Wp/isv/Cite web |url = http://www.wdl.org/en/item/11369/ |title = Bird's-Eye View of the World's Columbian Exposition, Chicago, 1893 |website = World Digital Library |date = 1893 |accessdate = 2013-07-17 }}</ref> Between 1492 and 1930, over 60 million Europeans migrated to the Americas. The peak of this migration was in the 19th and early 20th centuries. The mass migration of Europeans to the New World was one of the largest transfers of population in history. [[FIle:A water droplet DWR-coated surface2 edit1.jpg|thumb|300x300px|Kapka vody, demonstracija [[Wp/isv/Povrhnostnogo napruženja|povrhnostnogo napruženja]]]] [[FIle:Triclinic.svg|frameless|right|50px]]] {{Wp/isv/Kartka vodorod}} {{Wp/isv/-|{{Wp/isv/Hem2|H2}}}} {{Wp/isv/-|{{Wp/isv/Hem2|C2H5OH}}}} {{Wp/isv/-|{{Wp/isv/Hem2|Ca(OH)2}}}} | '''[[Wp/isv/Pritisk para|Pritisk para]]'''{{{vapor pressure ref|}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{vapor pressure comment|}}} |&#x20;{{{vapor pressure comment}}} }}<!-- -->{{Wp/isv/Center block|1={{Wp/isv/Kartka element/vapor pressure table |vp1={{{vapor pressure 1|&nbsp;}}} |vp10={{{vapor pressure 10|&nbsp;}}} |vp100={{{vapor pressure 100|&nbsp;}}} |vp1k={{{vapor pressure 1 k|&nbsp;}}} |vp10k={{{vapor pressure 10 k|&nbsp;}}} |vp100k={{{vapor pressure 100 k|&nbsp;}}} }}}}<!-- -->}} | data64 ={{#if:{{{vapor pressure 1 2|}}}{{{vapor pressure 100 k 2|}}} | '''Pritisk para'''{{{vapor pressure 2 ref|}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{vapor pressure 2 comment|}}} |&#x20;{{{vapor pressure 2 comment|}}} }}<!-- -->{{Wp/isv/Center block|1={{Wp/isv/Kartka element/vapor pressure table |vp1={{{vapor pressure 1 2|&nbsp;}}} |vp10={{{vapor pressure 10 2|&nbsp;}}} |vp100={{{vapor pressure 100 2|&nbsp;}}} |vp1k={{{vapor pressure 1 k 2|&nbsp;}}} |vp10k={{{vapor pressure 10 k 2|&nbsp;}}} |vp100k={{{vapor pressure 100 k 2|&nbsp;}}} }}}} '''Fizična hemija''' jest nauka, ktora [[Wp/isv/Fizika|fizičnymi]] metodami izučaje strukturu i svojstva hemičnyh substancij, kolikostne rednosti i mehanizmy [[Wp/isv/Hemija|hemičnyh]] procesov.<ref name="Semiohin">{{Wp/isv/Cite book|last1=Семиохин|first1=И. А.|url=https://www.chem.msu.ru/rus/teaching/semiochin/physchim.pdf|title=Физичeская химия: Учебник|date=2001|publisher=Изд-во МГУ|isbn=5-211-03516-X|location=М.|pages=272 {{Wp/isv/-|с}}.|no-pp=yes}}</ref> Glavnymi razdělami fizičnoj hemiji sut hemična termodinamika i hemična kinetika. Zakladateljem fizičnoj hemiji mnet [[Wp/isv/Mihail Lomonosov|Mihajla Vasiljeviča Lomonosova]], ktory prvo na světe (r. 1752) začal učiti kurs fizičnoj hemiji i definoval fizičnu hemiju kako nauku, ktora "objasnjaje na osnově položenij i opytov fizičnyh pričinu togo, čto proizhodi pri hemničnyh operacijah v směšanyh tělah"<ref name="Semiohin" /> == Hemična Termodinamika == '''Hemična termodinamika''' jest razděl fizičnoj hemije, studujuči procesy vzajemodějstv substancij metodami termodinamiki, ravnovažne i neravnovažne. Priměnenje termodinamičnogo podhoda k hemičnym reakcijam jest osnovano na tom, že v fundamentalnom uravnjenju Gibsa kako prěměnne jest možlivo koristati kak masy ili kolikosti nezavislyh komponentov, jestli uslovija problema ne trěbujut podrobnogo razgleda hemičnoj ravnovagi, tak i masy (kolikosti) sostavnyh substancij zajedno s uravnjenjami svezi, opisyvajučimi hemične reakcije, kogda jest potrěbno podrobno opisanje hemičnoj ravnovagi.<ref>{{Wp/isv/Cite book|last1=Борщевский|first1=А. Я.|title=Физическая химия. Том 1 online. Общая и химическая термодинамика|location=М.|publisher=Инфра-М|year =2017|pages=868 {{Wp/isv/-|с}}.|series=Высшее образование: Бакалавриат|isbn=978-5-16-104227-4|no-pp=yes}}</ref><ref>{{Wp/isv/Cite book|last1=Путилов|first1= К. А.|title=Термодинамика|editor-last1=Карапетьянц|editor-first1=М. Х.|location=М.|publisher=Наука|year=1971|pages=376 {{Wp/isv/-|с}}.|no-pp=yes}}</ref> Glavni směry himičnoj termodinamiki sut: * Klasična hemična termodinamika, kotra izucaje termodinamičnu ravnovagu voobče. * Termohemija, ktora izučaje energetične efekty, suprovadžajuči hemične reakcije. * Teorija raztvorov, modelujuča termodinamične svojstva substanciji vslěd představjenij o molekularnoj strukture i danyh medžumolekularnom vzajemodějstvu. == Hemična kinetika == Hemična kinetika izučaje bystrost tečenja hemičnyh procesov rovnako v homogennyh (sostavjenyh iz jednoj fazy) i heterogennyh (sostavjenyh iz několik faz) sistemah, v zamknutom objemu i v potoku, a takože vplyv vnešnjih uslovij na bystrost i mehanizm reakcij.<ref name="Semiohin" /> K razdělam fizičnoj hemiji takože često odnoset elektrohemiju i něktore druge susědne razděly. == Referencije == {{Wp/isv/Iztočniky}} {{Wp/isv/Prěvod|ru|Физическая химия|}} <!--{{Prěvod|ru|Химическая термодинамика|}} [[Category:Wp/isv]] [[Category:Hemija]] {{INTERWIKI|Q11372}}--> [[Category:Wp/isv]] kdq11sapwn73bgcqh40wobdgeocygm6 6696505 6696501 2025-06-26T18:36:51Z Ilja isv 2601220 6696505 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/isv/Kartka osoba | honorific-prefix = Admiral okeana i morja | name = Hristofor Kolumb | image = [[File:Portrait of a Man, Said to be Christopher Columbus.jpg|thumb|Prědpokladany portret Hristofora Kolumba, [[Wp/isv/Sebastiano del Piombo|Sebastiano del Piombo]]<ref>{{Wp/isv/Cite journal |last1=Lester |first1=Paul M. |title=Looks are deceiving: The portraits of Christopher Columbus |journal=Visual Anthropology |date=January 1993 |volume=5 |issue=3–4 |pages=211–227 |doi=10.1080/08949468.1993.9966590 |issn=0894-9468}}</ref>]] | order = 1-y | office = Gubernator Indije | term_start = 1492 | term_end = 1499 | appointed = [[Wp/isv/Isabella I of Castile|Isabella I of Castile]] | predecessor = ne byl | successor = [[Wp/isv/Francisko de Bobadija|Francisko de Bobadija]] | birth_date = medžu 25 avgustom i 31 oktobrom 1451 | birth_place = [[Wp/isv/Genoa|Genoa]], [[Wp/isv/Republika Genoa|Republika Genoa]] | death_date = 20 maja 1506 (vo věku 54 lět) | death_place = [[Wp/isv/Vajadolid|Vajadolid]], [[Wp/isv/Kastilija|Kastilija]] | resting_place = [[Wp/isv/Seviljska katedrala|Seviljska katedrala]], Sevilja, Španja | spouse = [[Wp/isv/Filipa Monis Perestrelo|Filipa Monis Perestrelo]], 1479-1484 (umrěla) | partner = [[Wp/isv/Beatris Enrikes de Arana|Beatris Enrikes de Arana]] | children = [[Wp/isv/Diego Kolumb|Diego]] • [[Wp/isv/Ferdinand Kolumb|Ferdinand]] • [[Wp/isv/Diego Kolumb (Lusajan)|Diego (adopt. kako Lusajan)]] | mother = [[Wp/isv/Susanna Fontanarossa|Susanna Fontanarossa]] | father = [[Wp/isv/Domeniko Kolombo|Domeniko Kolombo]] | relatives = [[Wp/isv/Bartolomej Kolumb|Bartolomej Kolumb]] (brat) | profession = [[Wp/isv/Morsky izslědovatelj|Morsky izslědovatelj]] | signature = [[File:Columbus Signature.svg]] }} '''Hristofor Kolumb''' (1451-1506) byl italijskym [[Wp/isv/Trgovanje|kupcom]], [[Wp/isv/Izslědovanje|izslědovateljem]] i morjeplavateljem. Občo mněnje jest, že on se rodil v Genoe v roku 1451, kako syn tkača imenom [[Wp/isv/Domeniko Kolombo|Domeniko Kolombo]] i krojačky imenom [[Wp/isv/Susanna Fontanarossa|Susanna Fontanarossa]]. Jestvuje mnogo alternativnyh teorij jego proishodženja, ale oni ne razsmatrivajut se věčšinstvom naučnikov. "Hristofor Kolumb" jest [[Wp/isv/Medžuslovjansky jezyk|medžuslovjanskoju]] versijeju jego imena. Na [[Wp/isv/Italijsky jezyk|italijskom]] jego ime bylo originalno {{Wp/isv/Lang|it|Cristoforo Colombo}}'''.''' V roku 1492 Kolumb izloďil se na [[Wp/isv/Bahamy|Bahamah]] kako prvy evropejec v historiji. Jego prvonačelnoju mětoju bylo najdti bystrejšy put v [[Wp/isv/Azija|Aziju]] iz [[Wp/isv/Evropa|Evropy]]. On jest uznany osoboju, odkryvavšeju [[Wp/isv/Novy svět|Novy svět]], zatože jego putovanje počalo jest eru [[Wp/isv/Evropejska kolonizacija Ameriky|Evropejskoj kolonizacije Ameriky]]. Tuto byl važny moment v Evropejskoj historiji. Podčas togo, že [[Wp/isv/Lejf Erikson|Lejf Erikson]] byl, prividno, prvym evropejcom, ktory se izloďil na zemjah [[Wp/isv/Amerika|Ameriky]], to sobytje ne bylo dobro zadokumentovano i ne privedlo k naslědnomu kontaktu medžu Evropoju i Novym světom. Rezultatom byli prěnos skota, hvorob, zrna i nevoljniokov. Kogda [[Wp/isv/Španija|špancy]] sut dovědeli se, že Kolumb jest našel [[Wp/isv/Novy svět|Novy svět]], mnogo drugyh ljudij, nazvanyh [[Wp/isv/Konkistador|konkistadoramy]], sut šli tam takože. Tuto jest privedlo ko [[Wp/isv/Španska kolonizacija Ameriky|Španskoj kolonizaciji Ameriky]]. Kolumb jest umrl 20 maja 1506, v [[Wp/isv/Vajadolid|Vajadolidu]] v [[Wp/isv/Španija|Španiji]]. == Odkrytje Ameriky == Kolumb byl prvyn evropejcom, ktory jest odkryl [[Wp/isv/Amerika|Ameriku]], s izključeńjem [[Wp/isv/Lejfa Erikson|Lejfa Eriksona]]. == Putovanje v 1492 == Mongo ljudij v [[Wp/isv/Zapadna Evropa|Zapadnoj Evrope]] sut htěli najdti kratši put da by dosegnuti Azije. Kolumb jest mněval, že on bude mogti dostati se do Azije plavanjem črez [[Wp/isv/Zapad|zapad]]. V toj čas uže bylo dokazanje, že Zemja jest krugla, ale on ne jest znal o jestvovaniji [[Wp/isv/Zapadna polusfera|Zapadnoj polusfery]], ktora jest tak velika, že ne dovoli jemu dostati se do Azije.<ref name="brit">{{Wp/isv/Cite web |url=http://www.britannica.com/biography/Christopher-Columbus |title=Christopher Columbus |author=Flint, Valerie I.J. |date=February 11, 2016 |website=Encyclopædia Britannica |publisher=Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc |accessdate=April 20, 2016 |quote=}}</ref> Bez obzirov na tuto, Kolumb ne jest iměl dost grošov da by zaplatiti samostojno za svoje putovanje. Po razgromu [[Wp/isv/Granadsky emirat|Granadskogo emirata]], vladare Španije, [[Wp/isv/Ferdinand II Aragonsky|Ferdinand II]] i [[Wp/isv/Isabella I Kastiljska|Isabella I Kastiljska]], sut suglasili zaplatiti jemu putovanje. On jest oběčal privezti nazad [[Wp/isv/Zlato|zlato]] i ''pripravy'' za njih.<ref name=brit/> [[File:Sebastien Destremau (11).jpg|thumb|left|Tuta 60-futova loď imaje jednaku dolžinu s največšim korabom Kolumba]] V avgustu 1492 g., Kolumb i jego [[Wp/isv/Morjak|morjaky]] sut ostavili Španju na treh korabah: {{Wp/isv/-|''[[Wp/isv/Santa Maria (korab)|Santa María]]''}} (Sveta Marija), {{Wp/isv/-|''[[Wp/isv/Pinta (korab)|Pinta]]''}} (Kolorovana), i {{Wp/isv/-|''Santa Clara''}} (prězvana kako {{Wp/isv/-|''[[Wp/isv/Ninja (korab)|Niña]]''}}: mala děvcinka).<ref>Columbus Day. The History Channel Website. Retrieved January 28, 2013.http://www.history.com/topics/columbus-day</ref> Tute tri koraba byli velmi malymi. HIstoriky mněvajut, že največsa loď ''Santa María'', byla toliko 60&nbsp;futov (18.3&nbsp;m) dolga, i priblizno od 16 do 19&nbsp;futov (od 4.8 do 5.8&nbsp;m) široka.<ref>{{Wp/isv/Cite book| last = Gould| first = Richard A.| title = Archaeology and the Social History of Ships| url = https://archive.org/details/archaeologysocia0000goul| year = 2000| publisher = Cambridge University Press| isbn = 978-0-521-56789-3| page = [https://archive.org/details/archaeologysocia0000goul/page/206 206] }}</ref><ref name="The Worlds of Christopher Columbus">{{Wp/isv/Cite book| last1 = Phillips| first1 = William D.| last2 = Phillips| first2 = Carla Rahn| title = The Worlds of Christopher Columbus| url = https://archive.org/details/worldsofchristop0000phil| year = 1992| publisher = Cambridge University Press| isbn = 978-0-521-44652-5| pages = [https://archive.org/details/worldsofchristop0000phil/page/143 143]–145 }}</ref> Ostalne koraby Kolumba byli ješče menšimi. Historiky mněvajut, že oni byli priblizno 50-60 futov dolgymi.<ref name="The Worlds of Christopher Columbus"/> ===Putovanje=== 12 oktobra 1492, poslěd priblizno četyreh měsecov plavanja, Kolumb jest izsadil se na malom ostrove na [[Wp/isv/Bahamy|Bahamah]]. Městne sut nazyvali ostrov Guanahani; Kolumb jego jest preimenoval v [[Wp/isv/San Salvador Island|San Salvador]] ("Svety Spasitel"). On jest spoznal se s domorodnymi amerikancami [[Wp/isv/Arawak people|Arawakami]] i [[Wp/isv/Taino|Taino]], ktore sut žili na ostrově. Oni byli prijatelske i mirne ko Kolumbu i jego ekipě. Ne znajuči, kde on byl, i mněvajuči, že jest dosegl Indije, on jest nazval jih "Indejcy". On jest proglasil jih zemju za špansku.<ref>"Christopher Columbus." Explorers & Discoverers of the World. Gale, 1993. Gale Biography In Context. Web. February 5, 2013.</ref> Potom Kolumb jest plyl na ostrov [[Wp/isv/Kuba|Kuba]], i dalje na ostrov [[Wp/isv/Hispanjola|Hispanjola]]. Na Hispanjolě on jest izbudoval [[Wp/isv/Fort|fort]]. Tuto byla jedna iz prvyh evropejskyh vojennyh baz v Zapadnoj polusferě. On nazval jego Navidad (na španskom "[[Wp/isv/Rodženje|Rodženje]]"). Tam on ostavil trideset devet členov ekipy, i prikazal jim glědati i stražiti zlato.<ref name="chacon">{{Wp/isv/Cite book| last1 = Chacon| first1 = Richard J.| last2 = Mendoza| first2 = Ruben G.| title = Latin American Indigenous Warfare and Ritual Violence| date = 2007| publisher = University of Arizona Press| isbn = 978-0-8165-2527-0| pages = 95–96 }}</ref> ===Odnošenje k aborigenam=== V denj, kogda on jest pristal na Bahamah, Kolumb jest napisal o Arawakah i Taino:<blockquote>Oni muset byti dobrymi i sručnymi [[Wp/isv/Sluga|slugami]], [ako] oni povtorjajut veliko bystro vsečto my jim govorimo. Ja dumaju, jih by bylo velmi legko izdělati [[Wp/isv/Hristijanstvo|Hristijanami]], bo oni, kako izglědaje, ne imajut nikaku [[Wp/isv/Religija|religiju]] ... Ja vozmu šest od njih ... kogda budu [izhoditi, da by] oni mogli naučiti se našemu [[Wp/isv/Jezyk|jezyku]] ... S 50 ljudjmi vy možete pokarjati vseh i prinudžati jih dělati to, čto vy hčete.<ref>{{Wp/isv/Cite book| last = Tinker| first = George E.| title = Missionary Conquest: The Gospel and Native American Cultural Genocide| url = https://archive.org/details/missionaryconque0000tink| date = 1993| publisher = Fortress Press| isbn = 978-1-4514-0840-9| page = [https://archive.org/details/missionaryconque0000tink/page/8 8] }}</ref></blockquote>Kolumb jest primětil, že mnoge arawaky imajut zlate naušnicy. On jest vzal něktoryh od njih do veznja i prikazal jim vesti ko zlatu. Ale oni ne mogli sut.<ref name="zinn">{{Wp/isv/Cite book| last = Zinn| first = Howard| title = A People's History of the United States: 1492-Present| url = https://archive.org/details/peopleshistoryof00zinn_2| year = 2003| publisher = Harper Perennial Modern Classics| isbn = 978-0-06-052837-9| page = [https://archive.org/details/peopleshistoryof00zinn_2/page/n20 1] }}</ref> Suglasno {{Wp/isv/-|[[Wp/isv/Encyclopædia Britannica|Encyclopædia Britannica]]}}: <div align=center><gallery perrow="6"> File:Conceptions Colomb map-fr.svg|Kolumb mněval jest, žr svět je taky File:Santa-Maria.jpg|Replika koraba ''Santa Maria'' File:Landing of Columbus (2).jpg|[[Wp/isv/Živopis|Živopisny]] obraz Kolumba pri izloďenju v Novom světu File:Columbus landing on Hispaniola.JPG|Obraz Kolumba pri izloďenju na Hispaniolě File:Columbus1.PNG|Karta prvogo putovanja Kolumba File:2.- DCVIII.0001.tif|Pismo od Kolumba (1493) </gallery></div> ==Vtoro putovanje== 24 septembra 1493 Kolumb ostavil Španju s dostatočnoju kolikostju korabov, zapasov i ljudij na to, da by [[Wp/isv/Vtrgnutje|vtrgnuti]] i [[Wp/isv/Kolonializm|izdělati španske kolonoje]] v Novom světu. On iměl 17 korabu i 1,200 ljudij. Tute ljudi byli [[Wp/isv/Vojsko|vojovniky]] i [[Wp/isv/Zemjedělstvo|zemjedělcy]]. Medžu njimi byli sut takože svečenniky, rabotoju ktoryh bylo [[Wp/isv/Misionerstvo|konvertovati]] domorodcov v [[Wp/isv/Hristijanstvo|hristijanstvo]].<ref>{{Wp/isv/Cite book| last = Bacchus| first = M.K.| title = Utilization, Misuse, and Development of Human Resources in the Early West Indian Colonies| url = https://archive.org/details/utilizationmisus0000bacc| year = 1990| publisher = Wilfrid Laurier University Press| isbn = 0-88920-982-0| pages = [https://archive.org/details/utilizationmisus0000bacc/page/6 6]–7 }}</ref> Na tuto putu, Kolumb jest izslědoval něktore ostrova iz [[Wp/isv/Male Antilske ostrovy|Malyh Antilskyh]]. On jest obplyl vokrug večšiny Hispanjoly i izslědoval strany [[Wp/isv/Jamajka|Jamajky]] i [[Wp/isv/Kuba|Kuby]], ktore on ne jest viděl na svojom prvom putovanju. Potom on jest vratil se v fort Navidad i dovědel se, že toj jest izgorěl. Jedinaddset od 37 vojovnikov, ktoryh Kolumb jest nehal vo fortu, sut byli tam pogrebebene. Ostalne sut izčezli. Historiky mněvajut, že to bylo vslěd hvorob i bojovanja s narodom Arawak.<ref name=chacon /> === Odnošenje k aborigenam === Dokolě Kolumb byl proč od Navidada, izslědovavši Jamajku i Kubu, jego vovjovniky sut prěstali rabotati na izbudovanju novogo forta i zemjedělišč. Oni prinudžali arawakov davati jim jedanje. Oni sut kradli věči arawakov i nasilovali jih žen. Kogda Kolumb jest o tom se dovědal, on jest prikazal jih [[Wp/isv/Smrtna kaznj|povesiti]]. Něktore vodže arawakov sut viděli Kolumba kako sojuznika svojih neprijateljev i napadli njego. Ale, špancy iměli mnogo orudžja, ktorogo arawaky sut nikogdy ne viděli, kako [[Wp/isv/Stalj|staljne]] [[Wp/isv/Meč|meče]], [[Wp/isv/Pika|piky]], [[Wp/isv/Samostrěl|samostrěly]], [[Wp/isv/Pes|psov]] i [[Wp/isv/Konj|konjev]]. Tuto jest pomogalo špancam velmi legko izygryvati boje protiv arawakov.<ref>{{Wp/isv/Cite book| last1 = Lindaman| first1 = Dana| last2 = Ward| first2 = Kyle| title = History Lessons: How Textbooks from Around the World Portray U.S. History| year = 2006| publisher = The New Press| isbn = 1-59558-082-4| pages = 10–12 }}</ref> Kolumb iměl mnogo buntov protiv sebe i vojoval protiv mnogyh domorodvyh vodžev, ktore sut viděli jego kako zagrabnika i sojuznika Grakangari, vodža, s ktorym toj jest družil. Oni sut byli bystro razbity s pomočju evropejskyh iznahodok. Na tyh časteh ostrova, ktore zavojoval Kolumb, ne bylo tak mnogo zlata, i Kolumb prikazal prěstati jego iskati. ==Tretje putovanje== Kolumb jest odpravil se v dalše putovanje v lětu 1498. Kralju Žuanu II v Portugaliji skazali sut, že k jugozapadu od ostrovov [[Wp/isv/Kap Verd|Kap Verd]] jest [[Wp/isv/Kontinent|kontinent]]. Na svojom tretjem putovanju Kolumb jest htěl najdti toj kontinent.<ref>Morison, Samuel Eliot (1963). ''Journals & Other Documents on the Life & Voyages of Christopher Columbus.'' New York: The Heritage Press. p. 262. ASIN B002KR8WPQ.</ref> Pri jego naputstvovanju kraljevna Isabella pripomnila Kolumbu, že on musi odnositi se ko vsem domorodnym ljudjam dobro i musi iz njih izdělati [[Wp/isv/Hristijanstvo|hristijan]].<ref name=traboulay/> V tutom putovanju Kolumb jest poslal tri koraba rovno do West Indije ([[Wp/isv/Karibske ostrovy|Karibov]]). Sam on vedl tri drugyh koraba, prvo ko dvom portugalskym ostrovam, potom ko [[Wp/isv/Kanarske ostrovy|Kanarskym ostrovam]], potom do [[Wp/isv/Kap Verd|Kap Verdu]]. Od Kap Verda, oni sut plyli k sěverozapadnomu pribrěžju [[Wp/isv/Južna Amerika|Južnoj Ameriky]] i pristali na [[Wp/isv/Trinidad|Trinidadu]]. On takože jest izslědoval čest Juňoj Ameriky i ostrova, ktore tutčas nazyvajut se [[Wp/isv/Tobago|Tobago]] i [[Wp/isv/Grenada|Grenada]].<ref>{{Wp/isv/Cite book| author = Edward Lanza JOSEPH (of Trinidad.)| title = History of Trinidad| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=3GNZAAAAcAAJ| year = 1838| publisher = | isbn = | pages = 124–126 }}</ref> 19 avgusta 1498 Kolumb jest vratil se na Hispaniolu. On jest uznal, že mnoge španske oseljenci tam ne byli ščestni. Oni sut myslili, že v Novom světu bude vyše zlata. Mnoge iy njih sut buntovali, kogda on byl pryč. Kolumb jest povesil peteryh liderov buntov. On takože staral se obradovati staljnyh oseljencev i jest daval jim zemju na Hispaniolě. Jednakože, seljenci prodolžali posilati žaloby do Španije. V lětu 1499, kraljevna Isabella jest poslala člověka imenom Francisko de Bobadilja na Hispaniolu. Ona jest jemu dala pravomoč dělati vsečto on bude mněvati dělati. Ako došel v lětu 1500, prvo, čto jest on izdělal, bylo arestovati Kolumba i poslati jego nazad do Španije okovanogo.<ref name=traboulay/> === Odnošenje k aborigenam === Starajuči se izdělati španskyh oseljencev ščestnymi, Kolumb jest ustanovil sistem {{Wp/isv/-|''[[Wp/isv/Encomienda|Encomienda]]''}} na Hispaniolě. V tutom sistemu Kolumd daval jest děl zemje na Hispaniolě každomu španskomu oseljencu. Poněkogda on jest mogl dati i cělo domorodno selo.Vsi obyvatelji, ktore sut žili v tutom arealu, museli rabotati na španskogo oseljenca. Aborigeny sut žili na tutoj zemje stolětja, Kolumb jest razdaval jih zemju i prinudžal jih naslědno rabotati na toj zemje.<ref name=traboulay/> == Pozdejši život == 23 avgusta 1500 Kolumb jest byl arestovany na Hispaniolě, ktora tutčas nazavaje se Santo Domingo, za svirěpost k domorodnym obyvateljam, i osoblivo k špancam. On byl jest poslany v Španju v okovah v oktobru 1500 goda. On jest byl osvobodženym 25 dekembra 1500, i odvedenym v sud. Kolumb iměl vlivne prijatelji, i kralj jest vozvrtil jemu svobodu. Jego ne sdělali snova gubernatorom, ale dozvolili vesti nastupno putovanje. Kolumb jest umrl na [[Wp/isv/Nedostatočnost srdca|nedostatočnost srdca]] i [[Wp/isv/Artrit|artrit]] v [[Wp/isv/Vajadoid|Vajadoidu]] v Španiji, v možnom věku 54 lět. == Osobny život == Srodniky Kolumba govorili sut, že on se rodil v [[Wp/isv/Genoa|Genoe]] v [[Wp/isv/Italija|Italiji]]. Tutdenj, historiky ne mogu isto skazati, kde on se rodil. Večšinstvo ekspertov mněvajut, že to, že on se rodil v Genoje, imaje največe podtvrdženij. Druge historiky myslet, že toj se rodil inokde, kako v Španiji ili [[Wp/isv/Portugalija|Portugaliji]]. Něktore si myslet, že on byl originalno jevrej, [[Wp/isv/Obračenje v religiju|obračeny]] v [[Wp/isv/Hristijanstvo|hristijanstvo]].<ref name="brit" /> V lětu 1477 Kolumb jest se [[Wp/isv/Svatba|oženil]] s [[Wp/isv/Felipa Moniz Perestrelo|Felipoju Moniz Perestrelo]]. Ona byla iz polublagorodnoj rodiny, iměvšej odnošenje k [[Wp/isv/Morjeplavanje|morjeplavanju]]. Ona jest umrla někogda v 1479 ili 1480 lětu pri ridženju jih syna Diega.<ref>{{Wp/isv/Cite book| last = Hume| first = Robert| title = Christopher Columbus and the European Discovery of America| year = 1992| publisher = Gracewing Publishing| isbn = 978-0-85244-211-1| pages = 19–20 }}</ref> V lětu 1485, byvši v [[Wp/isv/Kordova|Kordove]] vo Španiji, Kolumb spoznal se s Beatriz Enrikes de Trasierra. Oni žili sut zajedno něktory čas. Oni sut iměli syna, ktorogo nazvali Fernando.<ref>{{Wp/isv/Cite book| last = Beding| first = Silvio A.| title = The Christopher Columbus Encyclopedia| year = 2016| publisher = Springer| isbn = 978-1-349-12573-9| page = 24 }}</ref> == Cělje Kolumba == Kolumb iměl několiko različnyh cělov pri svojih putovanjah v Novy svět. Prvo, on jest věril, že može najdti kratšu i legšu dragu do Azije, kde byli sut věči, ktore v Evrope ne byli. On jest veril, že najde kratši put do [[Wp/isv/Kitaj|Kitaje]]. Druge ljudi nazyvali tutu věru [[wikt:absurd|absurdom]]. Kolumb jest htěl dokazati, že tute ljudi ne imali sut pravdu.<ref name="daniels">{{Wp/isv/Cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/nationalgeograph0000dani_h7f1|title=National Geographic Almanac of World History|author=Daniels, Patricia|last2=Hyslop, Stephen Garrison|last3=Brinkley, Douglas|date=2011|publisher=National Geographic Books|isbn=978-1-4262-0890-4|pages=[https://archive.org/details/nationalgeograph0000dani_h7f1/page/184 184]-185|chapter=Navigating the Globe: 1492 {{Wp/isv/Ndash}} 1522.}}</ref> Vtoro, Kolumb jest htěl naidti [[Wp/isv/Zlato|zlato]]. Zlato bylo glavnym vidom peněz, koristanyh v kolumbovyh časah. V jego pismu španskomu kralju Ferdinandu i kraljevě Isabellě, Kolumb jest pisal: "Zlato jest najprvoredno; zlato jest skarb, i kdo imaje jego, dělaje čto želaje v tutom světu".<ref>{{Wp/isv/Cite book| last = Franzosi| first = Roberto| title = From Words to Numbers: Narrative, Data, and Social Science| url = https://archive.org/details/fromwordstonumbe0000fran| year = 2004| publisher = Cambridge University Press| isbn = 978-0-521-54145-9| page = [https://archive.org/details/fromwordstonumbe0000fran/page/n163 140] }}</ref> Mnogo [[Wp/isv/Historija|historikov]] mněvajut, že Kolumb htěl se stati važnoju osoboju, i da by se stal močnym, jemu trěba naidti zlato. ==Poslě Kolumba== Kogda špancy sut uznali o [[Wp/isv/Novy svět|Novom světu]], mnogo [[Wp/isv/Konkistador|konkistadorov]], ili zavojevateljev sur prišli tudy. Tuto jest privedlo k [[Wp/isv/Španska kolonizacija Ameriky|španskoj kolonizaciji Ameriky]]. Španske konkistadory prvo oseljili na ostrovah [[Wp/isv/Hispaniola|Hispaniola]] (tutčas tam sut [[Wp/isv/Dominikanska republika|Dominikanska republika]] i [[Wp/isv/Haiti|Haiti]]), [[Wp/isv/Kuba|Kuba]], i [[Wp/isv/Puerto Riko|Puerto Riko]]. Oni sut nagrabili tolik zlata, koliko smogli. Špancy sut takože privezli [[Wp/isv/Svečenik|svečenikov]] i prinudili domorodnyh amerikancov [[Wp/isv/Obračenje v religiju|obračati]] se v [[Wp/isv/Hristijanstvo|hristijanstvo]]. == Naslědstvo == V [[Wp/isv/Sjedinjene štaty Ameriky|Sjedinjenyh Štatah]] [[Wp/isv/Denj Kolumba|Denj Kolumba]] jest svetkom, ktory proslavjaje prihod Kolumba v Novy svět 12 oktobra 1492.<ref>{{Wp/isv/Cite web|title=Columbus Day|url=https://www.history.com/topics/exploration/columbus-day-video|publisher=|via=www.history.com}}</ref> Světova kolumbijska vystavka byla provědena v lětu 1893 v Čikagu, Illinoj za oslavjenje 400-j ročnicy vizita Kolumba v Ameriku.<ref name="WDL">{{Wp/isv/Cite web |url = http://www.wdl.org/en/item/11369/ |title = Bird's-Eye View of the World's Columbian Exposition, Chicago, 1893 |website = World Digital Library |date = 1893 |accessdate = 2013-07-17 }}</ref> Medžu 1492 i 1930 lětami vyše než 60 milionov evropejcev sut migrovali v Ameriku. Vrh tutoj migracije byl v 19. i načalu 20. stolětja. Masovo prěseljenje evropejcoev v Novy svět bylo jednim iz največših presunov naseljenja v historiji. [[FIle:A water droplet DWR-coated surface2 edit1.jpg|thumb|300x300px|Kapka vody, demonstracija [[Wp/isv/Povrhnostnogo napruženja|povrhnostnogo napruženja]]]] [[FIle:Triclinic.svg|frameless|right|50px]]] {{Wp/isv/Kartka vodorod}} {{Wp/isv/-|{{Wp/isv/Hem2|H2}}}} {{Wp/isv/-|{{Wp/isv/Hem2|C2H5OH}}}} {{Wp/isv/-|{{Wp/isv/Hem2|Ca(OH)2}}}} | '''[[Wp/isv/Pritisk para|Pritisk para]]'''{{{vapor pressure ref|}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{vapor pressure comment|}}} |&#x20;{{{vapor pressure comment}}} }}<!-- -->{{Wp/isv/Center block|1={{Wp/isv/Kartka element/vapor pressure table |vp1={{{vapor pressure 1|&nbsp;}}} |vp10={{{vapor pressure 10|&nbsp;}}} |vp100={{{vapor pressure 100|&nbsp;}}} |vp1k={{{vapor pressure 1 k|&nbsp;}}} |vp10k={{{vapor pressure 10 k|&nbsp;}}} |vp100k={{{vapor pressure 100 k|&nbsp;}}} }}}}<!-- -->}} | data64 ={{#if:{{{vapor pressure 1 2|}}}{{{vapor pressure 100 k 2|}}} | '''Pritisk para'''{{{vapor pressure 2 ref|}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{vapor pressure 2 comment|}}} |&#x20;{{{vapor pressure 2 comment|}}} }}<!-- -->{{Wp/isv/Center block|1={{Wp/isv/Kartka element/vapor pressure table |vp1={{{vapor pressure 1 2|&nbsp;}}} |vp10={{{vapor pressure 10 2|&nbsp;}}} |vp100={{{vapor pressure 100 2|&nbsp;}}} |vp1k={{{vapor pressure 1 k 2|&nbsp;}}} |vp10k={{{vapor pressure 10 k 2|&nbsp;}}} |vp100k={{{vapor pressure 100 k 2|&nbsp;}}} }}}} '''Fizična hemija''' jest nauka, ktora [[Wp/isv/Fizika|fizičnymi]] metodami izučaje strukturu i svojstva hemičnyh substancij, kolikostne rednosti i mehanizmy [[Wp/isv/Hemija|hemičnyh]] procesov.<ref name="Semiohin">{{Wp/isv/Cite book|last1=Семиохин|first1=И. А.|url=https://www.chem.msu.ru/rus/teaching/semiochin/physchim.pdf|title=Физичeская химия: Учебник|date=2001|publisher=Изд-во МГУ|isbn=5-211-03516-X|location=М.|pages=272 {{Wp/isv/-|с}}.|no-pp=yes}}</ref> Glavnymi razdělami fizičnoj hemiji sut hemična termodinamika i hemična kinetika. Zakladateljem fizičnoj hemiji mnet [[Wp/isv/Mihail Lomonosov|Mihajla Vasiljeviča Lomonosova]], ktory prvo na světe (r. 1752) začal učiti kurs fizičnoj hemiji i definoval fizičnu hemiju kako nauku, ktora "objasnjaje na osnově položenij i opytov fizičnyh pričinu togo, čto proizhodi pri hemničnyh operacijah v směšanyh tělah"<ref name="Semiohin" /> == Hemična Termodinamika == '''Hemična termodinamika''' jest razděl fizičnoj hemije, studujuči procesy vzajemodějstv substancij metodami termodinamiki, ravnovažne i neravnovažne. Priměnenje termodinamičnogo podhoda k hemičnym reakcijam jest osnovano na tom, že v fundamentalnom uravnjenju Gibsa kako prěměnne jest možlivo koristati kak masy ili kolikosti nezavislyh komponentov, jestli uslovija problema ne trěbujut podrobnogo razgleda hemičnoj ravnovagi, tak i masy (kolikosti) sostavnyh substancij zajedno s uravnjenjami svezi, opisyvajučimi hemične reakcije, kogda jest potrěbno podrobno opisanje hemičnoj ravnovagi.<ref>{{Wp/isv/Cite book|last1=Борщевский|first1=А. Я.|title=Физическая химия. Том 1 online. Общая и химическая термодинамика|location=М.|publisher=Инфра-М|year =2017|pages=868 {{Wp/isv/-|с}}.|series=Высшее образование: Бакалавриат|isbn=978-5-16-104227-4|no-pp=yes}}</ref><ref>{{Wp/isv/Cite book|last1=Путилов|first1= К. А.|title=Термодинамика|editor-last1=Карапетьянц|editor-first1=М. Х.|location=М.|publisher=Наука|year=1971|pages=376 {{Wp/isv/-|с}}.|no-pp=yes}}</ref> Glavni směry himičnoj termodinamiki sut: * Klasična hemična termodinamika, kotra izucaje termodinamičnu ravnovagu voobče. * Termohemija, ktora izučaje energetične efekty, suprovadžajuči hemične reakcije. * Teorija raztvorov, modelujuča termodinamične svojstva substanciji vslěd představjenij o molekularnoj strukture i danyh medžumolekularnom vzajemodějstvu. == Hemična kinetika == Hemična kinetika izučaje bystrost tečenja hemičnyh procesov rovnako v homogennyh (sostavjenyh iz jednoj fazy) i heterogennyh (sostavjenyh iz několik faz) sistemah, v zamknutom objemu i v potoku, a takože vplyv vnešnjih uslovij na bystrost i mehanizm reakcij.<ref name="Semiohin" /> K razdělam fizičnoj hemiji takože često odnoset elektrohemiju i něktore druge susědne razděly. == Referencije == {{Wp/isv/Iztočniky}} {{Wp/isv/Prěvod|ru|Физическая химия|}} <!--{{Prěvod|ru|Химическая термодинамика|}} [[Category:Wp/isv]] [[Category:Hemija]] {{INTERWIKI|Q11372}}--> [[Category:Wp/isv]] goyt96az0i8cejoufu5lstjcrnpwpib 3 3581041 6696631 6694560 2025-06-27T05:54:14Z Jon Gua 2593212 /* Translation request */ Reply 6696631 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="margin:.5em;"> {{Welcome-toolbox |create=(to create a wiki) |lang-support=Language support |float=right }} Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator! At the right there are some important links, and here are some tips and info: * If you haven't created a user page yet, please [[Special:MyPage|create one]] with for example [[Incubator:Babel|Babel templates]] on it. * You can select your interface language in [[Special:Preferences|your preferences]]. * If you make articles, templates or categories, don't forget to add a [[Help:FAQ#Prefix|prefix]]! * If your knowledge of English is good, you can [[Incubator:Translation project|help with translating]] pages to other languages you know, so more people can understand them! * If you want to translate the interface, please go to [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki.net]] and follow their instructions. If you have any questions, feel free to ask them on [[Incubator:Community Portal]]. </div> -- [[User:Welcoming Bot|Welcoming Bot]] 10:47, 15 March 2025 (UTC) == Запрос на перевод == Привет, как дела? Я хотел бы спросить, не могли бы вы перевести это на долганский: Язык глоса является созданным вспомагательным языком разработанным для международного сообщения. У этого языка есть несколько особенности: * У него есть постоянное произношение, и правописание - фонетическое. * Структура очень проста и основана на значении. * Этот язык является аналитическим языком без склонений и родов. Только немного слов занимается грамматическими отношениями. * Язык глоса, прежде всего, нейтральный и действительно международный из-за использования латинских и греческих корней использованных в международных научных словах. Спасибо [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 06:34, 28 May 2025 (UTC) :Язык глоса? Типо Язык с названием Глоса или Язык человека по имени Глос [[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 06:36, 28 May 2025 (UTC) ::Язык, называемый [https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B0 Глоса] [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 06:38, 28 May 2025 (UTC) :Глоса тыл — киһинэн оӈоһуллубут көмөһөлөргө, омуктар икки ардынаагы кэпсэтэргэ аналлаак тыл. Бу тыл хас даганы уратылаак: :* Гиниэхэ саӈарыыта уларыйбат уонна суруга фонетическай. :* Суруллуута олус ама уонна һуолтатыгар туттуллар. :* Бу тыл аналитическэй эрэ һыалларга туттуллар, склоненията уонна рода һуок. Тыллар кыра эрэ чаастара грамматиканан ыаһактаналлар. :* Глоса тыл сүрүн уратыта маннык: нейтральнай уонна дьиӈнээктик омуктар икки ардынаагы кэпсэтиигэ көмөһөлөр, гириэскэй уонна латыын тыл ологторун наука тылларыгар туттуутуттан салтаан. :[[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 06:48, 28 May 2025 (UTC) ::Спасибо большое, я создал [[Wp/dlg/Глоса тыл|статью]]. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 06:52, 28 May 2025 (UTC) :::Спасибо вам тоже, вы очень помогаете развитию долганской Википедии! [[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 06:53, 28 May 2025 (UTC) ::Не могли бы вы перевести эту же статью на [https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA язык якутск]? [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 06:54, 28 May 2025 (UTC) :::Глоса тыл диэн киһинэн оҥоһуллубут көмөһөлөргө уонна омуктар икки ардынааҕы кэпсэтиилэргэ аналлаах тыл. Бу тыл хас даҕаны уратылаах: :::* Бу тыл саҥарыыта уларыйбат уонна суруга фонетическай. :::* Суруллуута олус судургу уонна суолтатыгар тутуллар. :::* Бу тыл аналитическай эрэ сыалларга туттуллар, склоненията уонна рода суох. Тыл кыра эрэ чааһа грамматическай сыһыанынан дьарыктанар. :::* Глоса тыл сүрүн уратыта маннык: нейтральнай уонна дьиҥнээхтик омуктар икки ардынааҕы кэпсэтииҕэ көмөһөлөр, гириэк уонна латыын тыл тыл олохторун билим омуктар икки ардынааҕы тылларга туттар. :::[[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 07:00, 28 May 2025 (UTC) ::::Спасибо большое. Я проверял Википедию на долганском, и там почти ничего нет. Я не говорю на этом языке, но я могу дать вам тексты и слова для перевода, а также могу создать шаблоны и короткие статьи. Хотите сделать это? [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 07:06, 28 May 2025 (UTC) :::::Хотелось бы, заранее спасибо [[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 07:07, 28 May 2025 (UTC) ::::::Не могли бы вы перевести это на долганский? ::::::Страна ::::::Флаг ::::::Карта ::::::Столица ::::::Биография ::::::Изображение ::::::Дата рождения ::::::Дата смерти ::::::Профессия [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 07:10, 28 May 2025 (UTC) :::::::Дойду :::::::Былааг :::::::Хаарта :::::::Киин гуорат :::::::Биография :::::::Ойуу :::::::Төрөөбүт күнэ :::::::Өлбүт күнэ :::::::Үлэ (Если про человека, то-есть работа человека: киһи ''үлэтэ'') [[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 07:12, 28 May 2025 (UTC) ::::::::Оба шаблона можно увидеть [[Wp/dlg/Россия|здесь]] и [[Wp/dlg/Аксёнова Огдуо Егоровна|здесь]]. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 07:31, 28 May 2025 (UTC) :::::::::Спасибо! Мактал! [[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 07:33, 28 May 2025 (UTC) ::::::::::Не могли бы вы перевести это? ::::::::::* Москва́ — столица России, город федерального значения, административный центр Центрального федерального округа и центр Московской области, в состав которой не входит. ::::::::::* Город ::::::::::* Гражданская война в России ::::::::::* Гражда́нская война́ в Росси́и (ноябрь 1917/17 мая 1918 — 25 октября 1922/19 июня 1923 года) — ряд крупных вооружённых конфликтов между различными политическими, этническими, социальными группами и государственными образованиями на территории бывшей Российской империи, последовавших после Октябрьской революции 1917 года и восстания Чехословацкого корпуса в мае 1918 года. ::::::::::[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 07:36, 28 May 2025 (UTC) :::::::::::* Москва — Россия киин гуората, федеральнай һуолталаак гуорат, Киин федеральнай уокуругун уонна Москва уобалаһын, һастаабыгар киирбэтин эрээри, киин гуората :::::::::::* Гуорат :::::::::::* Россия гражданскай һэриитэ :::::::::::* Россия гражданскай һэриитэ (1917 күн түһэр ыйа/1918 тугут төрүүр ыйын 17 — 1922 буус тоӈор ыйын 25/1923 көмүөл ыйын 19) — 1917 һыллаагы Октябрь революциятыттан уонна 1918 һыллаагы Чехословакия корпуһун өрө туруутуттан һалтаан буолбут, былыр Россия Империятын һирдэригэр, араас политическэй, этническэй, социальнай уонна һудаарыстыбынай образованиялары кытта икки ардынаагы һэрии. :::::::::::[[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 07:47, 28 May 2025 (UTC) ::::::::::::Спасибо. Не могли бы вы перевести это? ::::::::::::* Страны ::::::::::::* Страны Европы ::::::::::::* Страны Азии ::::::::::::* Европа ::::::::::::* Азия ::::::::::::* Континенты ::::::::::::* География ::::::::::::* История России ::::::::::::* Города России ::::::::::::[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 07:59, 28 May 2025 (UTC) :::::::::::::Конечно! Огромное вам спасибо за все шаблоны :::::::::::::* Дойдулар :::::::::::::* Эуропа дойдулара :::::::::::::* Азия дойдулара :::::::::::::* Эуропа :::::::::::::* Азия :::::::::::::* Континент :::::::::::::* География :::::::::::::* Россия историята :::::::::::::* Россия гуораттара :::::::::::::[[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 08:00, 28 May 2025 (UTC) ::::::::::::::Спасибо. Не могли бы вы перевести это? ::::::::::::::* Санкт-Петербу́рг (в 1914—1924 годах — Петрогра́д, в 1924—1991 годах — Ленингра́д; разг. Питер, СПб) — второй по численности населения город России. ::::::::::::::* Города ::::::::::::::* Наука ::::::::::::::* Великое княжество Московское ::::::::::::::* Моско́вское кня́жество, с 1363 года — Вели́кое кня́жество Моско́вское — средневековое русское княжество, возникшее по завещанию Александра Невского как удел Великого княжества Владимирского. ::::::::::::::[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 08:07, 28 May 2025 (UTC) :::::::::::::::* Санкт-Петербург (1914—1924 сылларга — Петроград, 1924—1991 сылларга — Ленинград; өссө СПб уонна Питер курдук биллэр) — иккис олоктоокторун аксаанынан Россия гуората. :::::::::::::::* Гуораттар :::::::::::::::* Наука :::::::::::::::* Улуу Москва кинээһилигэ :::::::::::::::* Улуу Москва кинээһилигэ, 1363 сыл иннитигэр — Москва кинээһилигэ — Александр Невскай кэриэһиттэн тэриллибит, орто үйэлэр кэмигэр баар эбит, дойду. :::::::::::::::[[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 08:11, 28 May 2025 (UTC) ::::::::::::::::Спасибо. Не могли бы вы перевести это? ::::::::::::::::* Рост территории Московского княжества ::::::::::::::::* Русское государство ::::::::::::::::* Ру́сское (централизо́ванное) госуда́рство — государство конца XV — начала XVIII веков, сложившееся в результате объединения северо-восточных русских княжеств в конце XV века, в эпоху правления великого князя московского Ивана III. ::::::::::::::::* Российская империя ::::::::::::::::* Росси́йская импе́рия (рус. дореф. Россійская Имперія; также Всеросси́йская импе́рия) — государство, существовавшее в период с 1721 года до Февральской революции 1917 года и провозглашения Временным правительством в сентябре того же года республики. ::::::::::::::::[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 08:22, 28 May 2025 (UTC) :::::::::::::::::* Москва кинээһилик һирдэрин элбиитэ :::::::::::::::::* Ньуучча һудаарыстыбата :::::::::::::::::* Ньуучча һудаарыстыбата — XV бүтүүтүн — XVIII төрүтүгэр диэри баар эбит һудаарыстыба. Һудаарыстыба, Иван III тойоннообут кэмигэр, муора-алларааӈӈы ньуучча кинээһиликтэрин колбонууларын түмүгүнэн баар буолбута. :::::::::::::::::* Россия империята :::::::::::::::::* Россия империята ({{Wp/dlg/Lang-ru-dor|Россійская Имперія}}; өссүө Бүтүн Россиятаагы империя) — 1721—1917 сылларга баар эбит дойду. :::::::::::::::::[[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 08:31, 28 May 2025 (UTC) ::::::::::::::::::Спасибо. Не могли бы вы перевести это? ::::::::::::::::::* Граф Лев Никола́евич Толсто́й (28 августа [9 сентября] 1828, Ясная Поляна, Тульская губерния, Российская империя — 7 [20] ноября 1910, станция Астапово, Рязанская губерния, Российская империя) — один из наиболее известных русских писателей и мыслителей, один из величайших в мире писателей‑романистов. ::::::::::::::::::* «Война́ и мир» (рус. дореф. «Война и миръ») — роман-эпопея Льва Николаевича Толстого, описывающий русское общество в эпоху войн против Наполеона в 1805—1812 годах. Эпилог романа доводит повествование до 1820 года. ::::::::::::::::::* Книга ::::::::::::::::::* Название ::::::::::::::::::* Оригинальное название ::::::::::::::::::* Изображение ::::::::::::::::::* Автор ::::::::::::::::::* Страна ::::::::::::::::::* Язык ::::::::::::::::::* Дата ::::::::::::::::::[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 08:38, 28 May 2025 (UTC) :::::::::::::::::::* Лев Николаевич Толстой (1828 ыргакта ыйын 28 [булкааһын ыйын 9], Ясная Поляна, Тула губернията, Россия империята — 1910 күн түһэр ыйын 7 [күн түһэр ыйын 20], Асталово, Рязань губернията, Россия империята) — муӈ биллэр ньуучча һуруйааччыта, аан дойду биир улуу романист-һуруйааччыта. :::::::::::::::::::* «Война и мир» ({{Wp/dlg/Lang-ru-dof|«Война и миръ»}} — Наполеон утары һэрии кэмнэги ньуучча обществотын туһунан Лев Николаевич Толстой һуруйбут романа. Роман эпилога 1920-с һылга диэри көрдөрөр. :::::::::::::::::::* Кинигэ :::::::::::::::::::* Аата :::::::::::::::::::* Оригинальнай аата :::::::::::::::::::* Ойуу :::::::::::::::::::* Ааптар :::::::::::::::::::* Дойду :::::::::::::::::::* Тыла :::::::::::::::::::* Һуруллубут күнэ :::::::::::::::::::[[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 08:48, 28 May 2025 (UTC) ::::::::::::::::::::Не могли бы вы заполнить шаблон [[Wp/dlg/Война и мир|здесь]]? ::::::::::::::::::::Не могли бы вы перевести это? ::::::::::::::::::::* Иису́с Христо́с (греч. Ἰησοῦς Χριστός) — в христианстве Бог Сын (второе лицо Святой Троицы), богочеловек и предсказанный в Ветхом Завете Мессия, ставший искупительной жертвой за грехи людей. Эпитетом Иисуса Христа стал Спаситель (Спас). ::::::::::::::::::::* Христиа́нство (греч. Χριστιανισμός, лат. Christianismus, от греч. Χριστός — Христос — «Пома́занник», «Месси́я») — мировая авраамическая монотеистическая религия, учение которой восходит к проповеди Иисуса Христа и его апостолов (переданной в Новом Завете) в Земле Израильской, и было развито отцами Церкви. ::::::::::::::::::::* Би́блия (мн. ч. греч. βιβλία от ед.ч. греч. βιβλίον — «книга»; от греч. βύβλος — «папирус»; от названия древнего финикийского города Библ) — собрание текстов, составляющих Священное Писание в иудаизме и христианстве. ::::::::::::::::::::[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 09:05, 28 May 2025 (UTC) :::::::::::::::::::::* Иисус Христос ({{Wp/dlg/Lang-el|Ἰησοῦς Χριστός}}) — христианство итэгэлигэр «Иччи-Уол» (Ытык Троица иккис һырайа), иччи-киһи уонна Ветхай Завекка, дьон аньыыларыттан һалтаан жертва буолбут, этиллибит Мессия. Спаситель (Спас) Иисус Христос эпитетынынан буолбута. :::::::::::::::::::::* Христианство ({{Wp/dlg/Lang-el|Χριστιανισμός}}, {{Wp/dlg/Lang-la|Christianismus}}; Χριστός («Помазанник», «Мессия» гириэк тылтан тагыспыт) — аан дойдутаагы итэгэл, кини үөрэгэ Иисус Христос уонна апостоллар проповедьтарыттан таксар. :::::::::::::::::::::* Библия ({{Wp/dlg/Lang-el|βιβλία}} — «кинигэ») — иудаизм уонна христианство туһунан Ытык Сурук тиэкиһин комултата. :::::::::::::::::::::[[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 09:19, 28 May 2025 (UTC) ::::::::::::::::::::::Не могли бы вы заполнить шаблон [[Wp/dlg/Иисус Христос|здесь]]? ::::::::::::::::::::::Не могли бы вы перевести это? ::::::::::::::::::::::* Фёдор Миха́йлович Достое́вский (30 октября [11 ноября] 1821, Москва — 28 января [9 февраля] 1881, Санкт-Петербург) — русский писатель, мыслитель, философ и публицист. ::::::::::::::::::::::* «Бра́тья Карама́зовы» — последний роман Ф. М. Достоевского. Роман был напечатан частями в журнале «Русский вестник». Достоевский задумывал работу как первую часть эпического романа «Житие великого грешника». Произведение было окончено в ноябре 1880 года. Писатель умер через два месяца после публикации. ::::::::::::::::::::::* Алекса́ндр Серге́евич Пу́шкин (26 мая [6 июня] 1799, Москва — 29 января [10 февраля] 1837, Санкт-Петербург) — русский поэт, драматург и прозаик, заложивший основы русского реалистического направления, литературный критик и теоретик литературы, историк, публицист, журналист, редактор и издатель. ::::::::::::::::::::::* «Евге́ний Оне́гин» (дореф. «Евгеній Онѣгинъ») — роман в стихах русского поэта Александра Сергеевича Пушкина, начат 9 мая 1823 года и закончен 5 октября 1831 года, одно из самых значительных произведений русской словесности. ::::::::::::::::::::::[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 09:28, 28 May 2025 (UTC) :::::::::::::::::::::::* Федор Михайлович Достоевский (1821 буус тоӈор ыйын 30 [күн түһэр ыйын 11], Москва — 1881 күн таксар ыйын 28 [үөлэс ыйын 9], Санкт-Петербург) — ньуучча һуруйааччыта, философа уонна публициста. :::::::::::::::::::::::* «Ини-биилэр Карамазовтар» — Федор Михайлович Достоевский бүтэһик романа. Роман муӈ инникитэ «Русский вестник» журналга бэчээттэммитэ. Достоевский бу романы «Житие великого грешника» романын муӈ инники чааһынан курдук оӈорбута. Роман, 1880 сылга, күн түһэр ыйыгар һуруллан бүппүтэ. Һуруйааччы һуруйбутун кэннэ, икки ый ааспытын кэннэ, өлбүтэ. :::::::::::::::::::::::* Александр Сергеевич Пушкин (1799 тугут төрүүр ыйын 26 [көмүөл ыйын 6], Москва — 1837 күн таксар ыйын 29 [үөлэс ыйын 10], Санкт-Петербург) — ньуучча реализм направлениятын олохтообут, ньуучча һуруйааччыта, драматурга уонна прозаига. Литературнай критик уонна литература теоретига, историк, публицист, журналист, эрэдээктэр уонна издатель. :::::::::::::::::::::::* «Евгений Онегин» — Александр Сергеевич Пушкин романа. Роман 1823 тугут төрүүр ыйын 9 — 1831 буус тоӈор ыйын 5, күннэргэ һуруллубута. :::::::::::::::::::::::[[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 09:46, 28 May 2025 (UTC) ::::::::::::::::::::::::Можете ли вы заполнить [[Wp/dlg/Ини-биилэр Карамазовтар|этот]] и [[Wp/dlg/Евгений Онегин|этот]] шаблоны? ::::::::::::::::::::::::Можете ли вы перевести это? ::::::::::::::::::::::::* Писатель ::::::::::::::::::::::::* Писатели ::::::::::::::::::::::::* Русские писатели ::::::::::::::::::::::::* Русская литература ::::::::::::::::::::::::* Литература ::::::::::::::::::::::::* Михаи́л Афана́сьевич Булга́ков (3 [15] мая 1891, Киев, Российская империя[…] — 10 марта 1940[…], Москва, СССР) — русский писатель советского периода, врач, драматург, театральный режиссёр и актёр. ::::::::::::::::::::::::* Бори́с Леони́дович Пастерна́к (имя при рождении — Бори́с Исаа́кович Постерна́к; 29 января (10 февраля) 1890, Москва, Российская империя — 30 мая 1960, Переделкино, Кунцевский район, Московская область, СССР) — русский советский поэт, писатель и переводчик. Один из крупнейших русских поэтов XX века. ::::::::::::::::::::::::* «До́ктор Жива́го» — роман Бориса Пастернака. Роман создавался в течение десяти лет, с 1945 по 1955 год, и является вершиной творчества автора как прозаика. Роман сопровождён стихами главного героя — Юрия Андреевича Живаго. ::::::::::::::::::::::::* «Царство Божие внутри вас» — научно-популярная книга Льва Толстого. Это ключевой текст для толстовских сторонников ненасилия, ненасильственного сопротивления и христианского анархистского движения. ::::::::::::::::::::::::[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 10:02, 28 May 2025 (UTC) :::::::::::::::::::::::::* Һуруйааччы :::::::::::::::::::::::::* Һуруйааччылар :::::::::::::::::::::::::* Ньуучча һуруйааччылар :::::::::::::::::::::::::* Ньуучча литературата :::::::::::::::::::::::::* Михаил Афанасьевич Булгаков (1891 тугут төрүүр ыйын 3 [тугут төрүүр ыйын 15], Киев, Россия империята — 1940 һырай һылыйар ыйын 10, Москва, ССРС) — ньуучча-һэбиэскэй һуруйааччы, эмчит, драматург, театральнай режиссер уонна өктүөр. :::::::::::::::::::::::::* Борис Леонидович Пастернак (төрүүрүгэр — Борис Исаакович Пастернак;1890 күн таксар ыйын 29 [үөлэс ыйын 10], Москва, Россия империята — 1960 тугут төрүүр ыйын 30, Переделкино, Москва уобалаһа, ССРС) — ньуучча-һэбиэскэй һуруйааччы, тулмаасчыт. XX үйэ биир муӈ бөдөӈ ньуучча һуруйааччыта. :::::::::::::::::::::::::* «Живаго Доктор» — Борис Пастернак романа. Роман уон һылы быһа һуруллубута, 1945 — 1955. Роман һүрүн дьоруойа — Юрий Андреевич Живаго һуруйбут коһооннорунан һуруллубута. :::::::::::::::::::::::::* «Царство Божие внутри нас» — Лев Толстой һуруйбут наука кинигэтэ. :::::::::::::::::::::::::[[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 10:16, 28 May 2025 (UTC) == Новые переводы == Можете ли вы заполнить [[Wp/dlg/Царство Божие внутри нас|этот]] и [[Wp/dlg/Живаго Доктор|этот]] шаблоны? * Мне пора идти, но я оставлю вам здесь ряд статей, которые вы сможете перевести, когда у вас будет время, вам не нужно делать все это сейчас. Большое спасибо за вашу помощь, и я постараюсь продолжать помогать вам развивать эту Википедию. ** Анто́н Па́влович Че́хов (рус. дореф. Антонъ Павловичъ Чеховъ; 17 (29) января 1860, Таганрог, Екатеринославская губерния, Российская империя — 2 (15) июля 1904, Баденвайлер, Германская империя[3][4]) — русский писатель, прозаик, драматург, публицист[5], врач, общественный деятель в сфере благотворительности[6][7][8]. ** «Дя́дя Ва́ня» — пьеса русского писателя и драматурга Антона Павловича Чехова с подзаголовком «Сцены из деревенской жизни в четырёх действиях». Окончательно завершена в 1896 году. ** А́нна Андре́евна Ахма́това (при рождении Го́ренко, по первому мужу Го́ренко-Гумилёва[11], после развода взяла псевдоним-фамилию Ахма́това[12], по второму мужу Ахма́това-Шиле́йко[13], после развода Ахма́това[14]; 11 [23] июня 1889[15][16], Одесса, Херсонская губерния — 5 марта 1966, Домодедово, Московская область) — русская и советская поэтесса[~ 1][18][19][20]. Член Союза писателей СССР (1939). Была номинирована на Нобелевскую премию по литературе (1965[21] и 1966[22]). ** «Реквием» — элегия Анны Ахматовой о страданиях людей во время Большого террора. ** Царь — один из титулов славянских монархов. ** Ива́н IV Васи́льевич, Ива́н Гро́зный[a], в постриге — Иона (25 августа 1530, село Коломенское[8] под Москвой — 18 (28) марта 1584, Москва) — государь, великий князь Московский и всея Руси с 1533 года, первый венчанный царь всея Руси (с 1547 года; кроме 1575—1576, когда «великим князем всея Руси» номинально был Симеон Бекбулатович). ** Государь, Царь и Великий Князь всея Руси ** Государь, Царь и Великий Князь всея Руси — официальный титул монарха Русского царства. ** Пётр I Алексе́евич (Пётр Вели́кий; 30 мая [9 июня] 1672, Москва — 28 января [8 февраля] 1725, Санкт-Петербург) — царь всея Руси с 1682 года, первый император Всероссийский с 1721 года. ** Никола́й II Алекса́ндрович (6 [18] мая 1868, Царское Село — 17 июля 1918, Екатеринбург) — последний император Всероссийский, царь Польский и великий князь Финляндский (20 октября [1 ноября] 1894 — 2 марта 1917) из династии Гольштейн-Готторп-Романовых. ** Русская православная церковь (РПЦ), официально известная также как Московский патриархат, является автокефальной восточно-православной христианской церковью. Имеет 194 епархии на территории России. Предстоятель РПЦ — патриарх Московский и всея Руси. ** Февра́льская револю́ция 1917 года в Росси́и — массовые антиправительственные выступления петроградских рабочих и солдат петроградского гарнизона, приведшие к свержению российской монархии и созданию Временного правительства, сосредоточившего в своих руках всю законодательную и исполнительную власть в России. Революционные события охватили период конца февраля — начала марта 1917 года (по юлианскому календарю, действовавшему в то время в России). ** Октябрьская революция — вооружённое восстание в Петрограде в октябре (ноябре по новому стилю) 1917 года, в результате которого было свергнуто Временное правительство и установлена ​​Советская власть. В историографии рассматривается либо как самостоятельное историческое событие, либо как продолжение Февральской революции. ** Революция 1917 года в России (Февральская революция и Великая Октябрьская Социалистическая революция 1917 года, Великая российская революция, Великая русская революция[1]) — условное название революционных событий, произошедших в России в 1917 году, начиная со свержения монархии во время Февральской революции, когда власть перешла к Временному правительству, которое, в свою очередь, было свергнуто в результате Октябрьской революции большевиков и их временных союзников, провозгласивших власть советов (советскую власть). ** Патриа́рх Ни́кон (мирское имя Ники́та Ми́нин (Минов)[2]; 7 [17] мая 1605[3], село Вельдеманово — 17 [27] августа 1681, Тропинская слобода, Ярославль) — московский патриарх, с 25 июля (4 августа) 1652 года по 12 (22) декабря 1666 года. Имел титул «Великого Государя». Церковные реформы патриарха Никона, которые он начал в 1650-х годах, были направлены на изменение существовавшей тогда в Русской Церкви обрядовой традиции в целях её унификации с современной греческой. Они вызвали раскол Русской церкви, что привело к возникновению старообрядчества. В 1666 году он был извержен из патриаршества и стал простым монахом[4], хотя его реформы были продолжены. ** Раско́л Ру́сской це́ркви — церковный раскол в Русской православной церкви, начавшийся в 1650-х годах в Москве. Связан с реформой патриарха Никона, направленной на внесение изменений в богослужебные книги московской печати и некоторые обряды в целях их унификации с современными греческими[1][2][3]. ** Старообря́дчество[1][2] (до указа о веротерпимости 1905 года — раско́л, раско́льничество[3]); Древлеправосла́вие (по́зднее самоназвание ряда течений[4]) — совокупность религиозных течений и организаций в русле русской православной традиции, отвергающих предпринятую в 1653—1660-х годах московским патриархом Никоном и царём Алексеем Михайловичем церковную реформу, целью которой провозглашалась унификация богослужебного чина Русской церкви[5] с Греческой церковью и, прежде всего, с Константинопольской церковью («книжная справа»). ** Ланселот Томас Хогбен (англ. Lancelot Thomas Hogben; 9 декабря 1895[1], Портсмут, Гэмпшир — 22 августа 1975[1], Рексем) — английский учёный, биолог, создатель искусственного языка Интерглосса. ** Интергло́сса (Interglossa) — международный вспомогательный язык, разработанный в 1943 году Ланселотом Хогбеном. Является предшественником языка глоса. --[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 10:48, 28 May 2025 (UTC) :Удачи, огромное спасибо за развитие Википедии на долганском языке! Барга мактал! [[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 10:53, 28 May 2025 (UTC) ::Привет, если хочешь, можешь переводить эти предложения по частям, а не все сразу. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 04:56, 30 May 2025 (UTC) :::Я уже сделал про Чехова, видели? [[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 05:08, 30 May 2025 (UTC) ::::А, ну ладно, значит, вы сами создаете статьи. Отлично. Не могли бы вы сначала сделать последние две? [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 05:10, 30 May 2025 (UTC) :::::Я сделал две последние статьи. Вы знаете, когда заявку на мету отправлять? [[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 06:00, 30 May 2025 (UTC) ::::::Если вы говорите об одобрении вики, чтобы получить свое собственное пространство, вам нужно, чтобы по крайней мере три человека работали почти ежедневно в течение как минимум трех месяцев над вики и переводили самые важные сообщения. Я проверил, и у вас даже нет запроса на вики, вы хотите, чтобы я его создал? [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 06:05, 30 May 2025 (UTC) :::::::Можно, заранее спасибо [[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 06:05, 30 May 2025 (UTC) ::::::::Я создал его [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Requests_for_new_languages/Wikipedia_Dolgan здесь]. ::::::::Пожалуйста, оставьте комментарий, показывающий вашу поддержку и указывающий, что вы носитель языка, желающий создать эту энциклопедию (лучше, если вы напишете ее на английском языке). ::::::::Я также предлагаю вам попытаться найти другого человека, который сможет сотрудничать в создании статей, поскольку нам нужно, чтобы над проектом работали как минимум три человека. ::::::::Как вы [https://codelookup.toolforge.org/dlg видите], язык не включен в TranslateWiki, поэтому сначала нам нужно включить его, а затем вам нужно будет перевести сообщения, которые там появляются. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 06:17, 30 May 2025 (UTC) :* «Таай Баанньа» — ньуучча һуруйааччыта уонна драматурга, Антон Павлович Чехов, һуруйбут пьесата. 1896 һылга һуруллан бүппүтэ. :* Ахматова Анна Андреевна (төрүүрүгэр Анна Андреевна Горенко, маӈнайгы эрин аатынан Горенко-Гумилева, бүппүттэрин кэннэ псевдонимы ылбыта — Ахматова; 1889 көмүөл ыйын 11 [көмүөл ыйын 23], Одесса, Россия империята — 1966 һырай һылыйар ыйын 5, Домодедово, ССРС) — ньуучча уонна һэбиэскэй һуруйааччы. ССРС һуруйааччылар һойууһун чилиэнэ (1939). Нобелевскай премияга номинант (Литература, 1965 уонна 1966). :* «Реквием» — Анна Андреевна Ахматова, Улакан террор туһунан, һуруйбут элегия. :* Царь — славян монархтарын титула. :* Иван IV Васильевич, Уордаак Иван (1530 ыргакта ыйын 25, Коломенское, Ньуучча һудаарыстыбата — 1584 һырай һылыйар ыйын 18 [һырай һылыйар ыйын 28], Москва, Ньуучча һудаарыстыбата) — государь, Москва уонна Русь улуу кинээһэ, 1547 һылтан — Русь барытын царя. :* Государь, Царь уонна Русь Улуу Кинээһэ :* Государь, Царь уонна Русь Улуу Кинээһэ — Ньуучча һаарыстыба монаргын титула. :* Петр I Алексеевич (Улуу Петр; 1672 тугут төрүүр ыйын 30 [көмүөл ыйын 9], Москва, Ньуучча һудаарыстыбата — 1584 күн таксар ыйын 28 [үөлэс ыйын 28], Санкт-Петербург, Россия империята) — 1682 һылтан Русь царя, 1721 һылтан бары Россиятаагы ырактаагы. :Пока первая пачка перевода, скоро переведу остальное [[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 01:20, 31 May 2025 (UTC) ::Спасибо за перевод, я создал статьи. Также, когда у вас будет время, не могли бы вы перевести [https://incubator.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:Jon_Gua этот шаблон]? [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 04:27, 31 May 2025 (UTC) :::{{Wp/dlg/Capsa seriei :::| latitudo_capsae = 230px :::| заголовок = [[Россия историята]] :::| imago = Памятник тысячелетию России 2013 06.JPG :::| grex1 = 879–1240: Киевскай Русь :::| index1 = :::* Новгород һирэ 882–1136 :::* Полоцк кинээһилигэ 987–1397 :::* Чернигов кинээһилигэ 988–1402 :::* Владимир улуу кинээһилигэ 1093–1157 :::| grex2 = 1240–1480: Феодальнай Русь :::| index2 = :::* Новгород Өрөспүүбүлүкэтэ 1136–1478 :::* Владимир Улуу кинэһһилигэ 1157–1331 :::* [[Wp/dlg/Улуу Москва кинээһилигэ|Улуу Москва кинээһилигэ]] 1263–1547 :::| grex3 = 1480–1917: Царь Россията :::| index3 = :::* [[Wp/dlg/Ньуучча һудаарыстыбата|Ньуучча һудаарыстыбата]] 1547–1721 :::* [[Wp/dlg/Россия империята|Россия империята]] 1721–1917 :::| grex4 = 1917–1923: 1917 һыллаагы революция :::| index4 = :::* Россия өрөспүүбүлүкэтэ 1917–1918 :::* [[Россия Һэбиэскэй Федератиибиниэй Һоциалистическэй Өрөспүүбүлүкэтэ|РСФСР]] 1917–1922 :::* [[Россия һудаарыстыбата (1918—1920)]] 1918–1920 :::| grex5 = 1923–1991: [[ССРС историята|ССРС]] :::| index5 = :::* [[Һэбиэскэй Һоциалистическэй Өрөспүүбүлүкэлэр Һойуустара|ССРС]] 1922–1991 :::|grex6 = since 1991: Аныгы Россия :::|index6 = :::* [[Wp/dlg/Россия|Россия]] 1991–бүгүӈӈээӈӈи диэри :::| vide_etiam = :::}} [[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 05:37, 31 May 2025 (UTC) ::::Спасибо. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 06:04, 31 May 2025 (UTC) :::::Вот есть же этот шаблон, а где его использовать? Только в статьях о государствах или там в царях тоже? [[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 08:07, 2 June 2025 (UTC) * Я разместил здесь статью, которая все еще нуждается в переводе. ** Никола́й II Алекса́ндрович (6 [18] мая 1868, Царское Село — 17 июля 1918, Екатеринбург) — последний император Всероссийский, царь Польский и великий князь Финляндский (20 октября [1 ноября] 1894 — 2 марта 1917) из династии Гольштейн-Готторп-Романовых. ** Русская православная церковь (РПЦ), официально известная также как Московский патриархат, является автокефальной восточно-православной христианской церковью. Имеет 194 епархии на территории России. Предстоятель РПЦ — патриарх Московский и всея Руси. ** Февра́льская револю́ция 1917 года в Росси́и — массовые антиправительственные выступления петроградских рабочих и солдат петроградского гарнизона, приведшие к свержению российской монархии и созданию Временного правительства, сосредоточившего в своих руках всю законодательную и исполнительную власть в России. Революционные события охватили период конца февраля — начала марта 1917 года (по юлианскому календарю, действовавшему в то время в России). ** Октябрьская революция — вооружённое восстание в Петрограде в октябре (ноябре по новому стилю) 1917 года, в результате которого было свергнуто Временное правительство и установлена ​​Советская власть. В историографии рассматривается либо как самостоятельное историческое событие, либо как продолжение Февральской революции. ** Революция 1917 года в России (Февральская революция и Великая Октябрьская Социалистическая революция 1917 года, Великая российская революция, Великая русская революция[1]) — условное название революционных событий, произошедших в России в 1917 году, начиная со свержения монархии во время Февральской революции, когда власть перешла к Временному правительству, которое, в свою очередь, было свергнуто в результате Октябрьской революции большевиков и их временных союзников, провозгласивших власть советов (советскую власть). ** Патриа́рх Ни́кон (мирское имя Ники́та Ми́нин (Минов)[2]; 7 [17] мая 1605[3], село Вельдеманово — 17 [27] августа 1681, Тропинская слобода, Ярославль) — московский патриарх, с 25 июля (4 августа) 1652 года по 12 (22) декабря 1666 года. Имел титул «Великого Государя». Церковные реформы патриарха Никона, которые он начал в 1650-х годах, были направлены на изменение существовавшей тогда в Русской Церкви обрядовой традиции в целях её унификации с современной греческой. Они вызвали раскол Русской церкви, что привело к возникновению старообрядчества. В 1666 году он был извержен из патриаршества и стал простым монахом[4], хотя его реформы были продолжены. ** Раско́л Ру́сской це́ркви — церковный раскол в Русской православной церкви, начавшийся в 1650-х годах в Москве. Связан с реформой патриарха Никона, направленной на внесение изменений в богослужебные книги московской печати и некоторые обряды в целях их унификации с современными греческими[1][2][3]. ** Старообря́дчество[1][2] (до указа о веротерпимости 1905 года — раско́л, раско́льничество[3]); Древлеправосла́вие (по́зднее самоназвание ряда течений[4]) — совокупность религиозных течений и организаций в русле русской православной традиции, отвергающих предпринятую в 1653—1660-х годах московским патриархом Никоном и царём Алексеем Михайловичем церковную реформу, целью которой провозглашалась унификация богослужебного чина Русской церкви[5] с Греческой церковью и, прежде всего, с Константинопольской церковью («книжная справа»). ** Окцидента́ль, или Интерли́нгве (Occidental, Interlingue) ([interˈliŋɡwe], [oktsidenˈtaːl]; ISO 639 ie, ile) — международный искусственный язык. Предложен в 1920-х годах Эдгаром де Валем (Эстония). В 1949 году переименован в интерлингве для устранения негативных ассоциаций, которые могло бы вызывать название «западный», а также ради планировавшегося сближения с интерлингвой-ИАЛА. ** Эдга́р де (фон) Валь (нем. Edgar de Wahl, Edgar von Wahl; 11 августа 1867 — 9 марта 1948) — создатель международного искусственного языка окциденталь (интерлингве). ** Литература на интерлингве существует с момента создания языка Эдгаром де Валем в 1922 году. Хотя в основном она состоит из оригинальных рассказов и переводов, опубликованных в центральном журнале этого языка, Cosmoglotta, также существуют полнометражные романы и поэтические антологии, в частности написанные такими авторами, как Висенте Косталаго, Ян Амос Кайш и Ярослав Подобский[1]. ** Интерли́нгва (Interlingua) — международный вспомогательный язык, разработанный в 1936—1951 годах Международной ассоциацией вспомогательного языка (IALA) под руководством Александра Гоуда. Интерлингва IALA — это результат работы большого коллектива европейских и американских учёных-лингвистов. Словарный состав языка интерлингва включает в себя слова, имеющие латинские корни, а также международную лексику, взятую из итальянского, испанского, португальского, французского, английского, немецкого и русского языков. ** Ли́нгва фра́нка но́ва (сокр. ЛФН — транскрипция «элэфэн»; Lingua Franca Nova, сокр. LFN — транскрипция elefen, «новый лингва франка») — международный искусственный язык, созданный американским психологом нидерландского происхождения Джорджем Буре (George Boeree)[1] на основе лексики романских языков: французского, итальянского, испанского, португальского и каталанского языков. Грамматика языка базируется на принципах пиджинов и креольских языков. Первым оригинальным романом, опубликованным на Лингва франка нова, был La xerca per Pahoa («поиски Пахоа»), написанный Висенте Косталаго;[18] Публикация началась в 2020 году (интернет) и 2021 году (книга). --[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 19:45, 31 May 2025 (UTC) *:* '''Николай II Александрович '''(1868 тугут төрүүр ыйын 6 [тугут төрүүр ыйын 18], Царское Село, Россия империята — 1918 кумаар түһэр ыйын 17, Екатеринбург, РСФСР) — Гольштейн-Готторпскай кэргэтиттэн һылдьар, Россия бүтүгэс ырактаагыта, Польша царя уонна Финляндия улуу кинээһэ. *:* '''Ньуучча православнай церковя''' (РПЦ), өссүө '''Москватаагы патриархат''' — 194 епархиялаак, Россияга гынар, автофекальной аллара-православнай христианскай церковь. РПЦ һалайааччыта — бүтүн Русь уонна Москва патриарха. *:* '''1917 һыллаагы, үөлэс ыйдаагы Россия өрөбөлүүссүйэтэ''' — Россия монархиятын ууратаппыт, массовай Петроградтаагы үлэһиттэр уонна һаллааттар дьаһалта утары выступлениялара. Ол выступленияттан һалтаан, Россия монархията һуок буолбута уонна быстаак кэмнээк дьаһалта баар буолбута. Өрөбөлүссүйүөннэй түгэннэр үөлэс ыйын бүтүүтүгэр һырай һылыйар ыйын дылы буолбута. *:* '''Өктөөп өрөбөлүүссүйэтэ''' — Петрогракка 1917 һылга буолбут, һааламмыт восстание. Ол өрөбөлүссүйэттэн һалтаан һэбиэскэй былаас туруммута. Историяграфияга самостоятельнай да, үөлэс ыйдаагы өрөбөлүүссүйэ чааһын курдук көрүнэр. *:[[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 05:11, 2 June 2025 (UTC) *::'''Никон патриарх''' (кирдик аата — '''Никита Минин''' (Минов); 1605 тугут төрүүр ыйын 7 [тугут төрүүр ыйын 17], Вальдеманово, Ньуучча һудаарыстыбата — 1681 ыргакта ыйын 17 [ыргакта ыйын 27], Тропинскай слобода, Ярославль) — кумаар түһэр ыйын 25, 1652, караӈа кыһын ыйын 12 диэри, 1666, москватаагы патриарх. «Улуу Государь» тиитулун һүгэр этэ. 1650-с һылларга, гини церковнай реформалары һагаалыбыта, ол реформалар Ньуучча церковын быдан гириэк диэки курдук оӈороору һагаламмыттара. Ол реформалар церковь утары камсааһыны сагалаабыта уонна онуттан һалтаан раскольниктар баар буолбуттара. 1666 һылга реформалара атыттар салгаабыттарын эрээри, гинини патриархтан уурайбыттара уонна гини монах эрэ буолбута. *::'''Ньуучча церковын кайдыыта''' — 1650-с һылларга сагалааммыт, Ньуучча православнай церковыгар, церковнай кайдыыы. Никон патриарх реформаларын кытта һибээстээк. Ол реформалар богослужебнай кинигэлэргэ, бэчээккэ уонна һиэргэ-туомӈа уларытыылары киллэрбитэ. *::'''Оксиденталь''', өссүө '''Интерлингве''' (Occidental, Interlingue; [interˈliŋɡwe], [oktsidenˈtaːl]) — аан дойдуга туттуллар оӈоһуу тыл. 1920-с һылларга, Эдгар де Валь көрдөбүлүнэн баар буолбута. «Оксиденталь», 1949 һылга, «Интерлингве» диэн аакка уларыйбыта. *::'''Эдгар де''' (фон) '''Валь''' ({{Wp/dlg/Lang-de|Edgar de Wahl, Edgar von Wahl}}; 1867 ыргакта ыйын 11 — 1948 һырай һылыйар ыйын 9) — «Оксиденталь» (Интерлингве) оӈоһуу тылын тэрийээччитэ. *::1922-с һылтан, Интерлингве тылыгар литература баар. Литература үксүн, Cosmoglotta диэн журналга таһаарыллыбыт, оригальнай кэпсээннэртэн уонна тулмаастарыттан эрэ турар. Өссүө бу тылынан романнар уонна антологиялар һуруллубуттара, ол айымньылары үксүн Висенте Косталаго, Ян Амос Кайш уонна Ярослав Подобскай һуруйбуттара. *::'''Интерлингуа тыл'''(Interlingua) — Омуктар икки ардынаагы көмөһөлөр тыллар ассоциацияларынан (IALA), 1936—1951 һылларга, оӈоһуллубут, аан дойду оӈоһуу-көмөһөлөр тыла. IALA Интерлингуата — элбэк аксааннаак Эуропа уонна Америка лингибиис-учуонайдар үлэтин түмүгэ. Интерлингуа үксүн латыын тылтан ылыллыбыт тыллартан турар, уонна өссүө, италия тылтан, испаан тылтан, португаал тылтан, боронсуус тылтан, ааӈыл тылтан, ньиэмэс тылтан уонна ньуучча тылтан ылыллыбыт, аан дойдутаагы лиэксикэттэн турар. *::'''Лингуа франка нова''' (кылг. ЛФН; Lingua Franca Nova, кылг. LFN) — Америка психологынан, Дьордь Буре тэрийбит, аан дойду оӈоһуу тыла. Тыл лиэксикэтэ роман тыллар лиэксикэтинэн тутуллубут. Тыл грамматиката пиджин уонна креол тыллар принциптарынан тутуллар. Маӈнайгы, Лингуа франка нова тылынан һуруллубут, роман — La xerca per Pahoa, Висенте Косталаго һуруллуутунан, 2020-с һылга баар буолбута. [[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 01:39, 3 June 2025 (UTC) ==Просьба о помощи - Долган== Здравствуйте Sauit, Очень приятно с Вами познакомиться. Обращаюсь к Вам с просьбой -- переведите, пожалуйста, эту статью на уникальный замечательный Долганский язык. Вот текст статьи: "Иисус дьиҥнээх таҥаратын дьиэтэ" — (кимтэн да тутулуга суох) таҥара үөрэҕэ. Кытайга Пекин куоракка 1917 сыллаахха төрүттэммитэ. Протестаннар таҥараларын үөрэҕин биир салаатынан буолар. Билигин аан дойду үрдүнэн 1,5 мөлүйүөнтэн тахса итэҕэйээчилээх. Билигин баар итэҕэл сүүрээннэриттэн саамай түргэнник улаатар сүүрээн. Сүрүн салалтата билигин АХШ-тарыгар, Лос-Анжелес куоракка баар. Москватааҕы отделенията 1995 сыллаахха аһыллыбыта. 10 сүрүн принциптара: #Сибэтиэй Дух #Кириһиэнньэ #Атах сууйуута #Сибэтиэй причастие #Субуота күн #Иисус Христос #Биибилийэ #Быыһаныы #Таҥара Дьиэтэ #Бутэһиктээх быһаарыы Заранее выражаю огромную благодарность. --[[User:DaveZ123|DaveZ123]] ([[User talk:DaveZ123|talk]]) 04:30, 2 June 2025 (UTC) :«Кирдик Иисус таӈара дьиэтэ» — кимтэн да тутулуга һуок христианство, протестантизм үөрэгэ. Пекин гуоракка 1917 һылга баар буолбута. Аны аан дойдуга 1,5 мөл. үгүс итэгэйээччилээк. Аны баар итэгэллэртэн, муӈ түргэн улаатар итэгэл. Һүрүн һалалтата ИАШ-ка, Лос-Андьелес гуоракка турар. Москватаагы отделение 1995 һылга тэриллибитэ. :10 һүрүн бириинсибэ: :# Ытык айыы :# Кириһиэнньэ :# Атак һууйуута :# Ытык причастие :# Субботатаагы күн :# Иисус :# Библия :# Абырааланы :# Таӈара дьиэтэ :# Бүтүгэс өйдөтүү :[[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 04:51, 2 June 2025 (UTC) ::Just to let you know, I have now created the article [[Wp/dlg/Кирдик Иисус таӈара дьиэтэ|here]]. --[[User:DaveZ123|DaveZ123]] ([[User talk:DaveZ123|talk]]) 11:22, 2 June 2025 (UTC) ==Thank you== [[File:Wiklesia.jpg|right|thumb|150px|link=https://incubator.wikimedia.org/wiki/User_talk:Sauit#Thank_you]] :::<big>'''Thank you very much'''</big> for your wonderful translation! :::It is very much appreciated. :::May Dolgan Wikipedia prosper!" :::---[[User:DaveZ123|DaveZ123]] ([[User talk:DaveZ123|talk]]) 10:36, 2 June 2025 (UTC) ::::Can you please help translate this short verse into the Dolgan language?: «Таҥара бу аан дойдуну ол курдук таптаан, Бэйэтин Төрөппүт Соҕотох Уолун, Кинини итэҕэйэр ханнык баҕарар киһи өлбөтүн, бараммат олохтонорун туһугар, биэрбитэ». ::::FYI, if you need any help with other templates, I can help you. --[[User:DaveZ123|DaveZ123]] ([[User talk:DaveZ123|talk]]) 10:50, 2 June 2025 (UTC) :::::«Таӈара бу аан дойдуну таптаан, бэйэтэ төрөппүт һоготок уолун, киниэкэ итэгэйэр эӈин-эӈин дьон өлбөтүн уонна бараммат олоктонорун туһугар, биэрдэ» [[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 10:59, 2 June 2025 (UTC) ::::::Thank you very very much for your help! --[[User:DaveZ123|DaveZ123]] ([[User talk:DaveZ123|talk]]) 11:13, 2 June 2025 (UTC) == Новые переводы == Не могли бы вы это перевести? * Екатери́на II Алексе́евна, Екатери́на Вели́кая, урождённая Софи́я Авгу́ста Фредери́ка А́нгальт-Це́рбстская (нем. Sophie Auguste Friederike von Anhalt-Zerbst-Dornburg; 21 апреля [2 мая] 1729, Штеттин, Пруссия — 6 ноября 1796, Зимний дворец, Санкт-Петербург, Российская империя) — Императрица и Самодержица Всероссийская (1762—1796). Племянница шведского короля Адольфа Фридриха, двоюродная племянница прусского короля Фридриха Великого. * Дми́трий Ива́нович Менделе́ев (27 января [8 февраля] 1834, Тобольск — 20 января [2 февраля] 1907, Санкт-Петербург) — русский учёный-энциклопедист: химик, физикохимик, физик, метролог, экономист, технолог, геолог, метеоролог, нефтяник, педагог, воздухоплаватель, приборостроитель. * Пётр Ильи́ч Чайко́вский (25 апреля [7 мая] 1840, Воткинский завод, Вятская губерния — 25 октября [6 ноября] 1893, Санкт-Петербург) — русский композитор, педагог, дирижёр и музыкальный критик. * И́горь Фёдорович Страви́нский (5 [17] июня 1882, Ораниенбаум, Санкт-Петербургская губерния — 6 апреля 1971, Нью-Йорк) — русский композитор. Гражданин Франции (1934) и США (1945). Один из крупнейших представителей мировой музыкальной культуры XX века. Музыку Стравинского отличает стилистическое многообразие: в первом периоде творчества (наиболее репертуарные его сочинения) она несёт яркий отпечаток русской культурной традиции. Стилистика позднейших сочинений выдаёт, среди прочего, влияние неоклассицизма и додекафонии Новой венской школы. * Сою́з Сове́тских Социалисти́ческих Респу́блик (Сове́тский Сою́з, Сою́з ССР, аббрев. СССР) — государство в Евразии, существовавшее с 30 декабря 1922 года по 26 декабря 1991 года. * Влади́мир Ильи́ч Ле́нин (фамилия при рождении — Улья́нов; также известен под двойной фамилией Улья́нов-Ле́нин; 10 (22) апреля 1870, Симбирск, Российская империя — 21 января 1924, Большие Горки, Сухановская волость, Подольский уезд, Московская губерния, РСФСР, СССР) — российский революционер, юрист, крупный теоретик марксизма, советский политический и государственный деятель, создатель Российской социал-демократической рабочей партии (большевиков), один из организаторов и руководителей Октябрьской революции 1917 года в России, первый председатель Совета народных комиссаров РСФСР и Совета народных комиссаров СССР, создатель первого в мировой истории социалистического государства. * Ио́сиф Виссарио́нович Ста́лин (фамилия при рождении — Джугашви́ли груз. იოსებ ჯუღაშვილი; 6 [18] декабря 1878, Гори, Тифлисская губерния, Российская империя — 5 марта 1953, Ближняя дача, село Волынское, Кунцевский район, Московская область, РСФСР, СССР) — российский революционер, советский политический, государственный, военный и партийный деятель. Фактический руководитель СССР. * Михаи́л Алекса́ндрович Баку́нин (18 [30] мая 1814, село Прямухино, Новоторжский уезд, Тверская губерния, Российская империя — 19 июня [1 июля] 1876, Берн, Швейцария) — русский мыслитель и революционер из рода Бакуниных, один из теоретиков анархизма, народничества. Стоит у истоков социального анархизма. * Михаи́л Серге́евич Горбачёв (2 марта 1931, Привольное, Медвеженский район, Северо-Кавказский край, РСФСР, СССР — 30 августа 2022, Москва, Россия) — советский и российский государственный, политический, партийный и общественный деятель. Последний Генеральный секретарь ЦК КПСС (1985—1991). Последний Председатель Президиума Верховного Совета СССР (1988—1989), затем первый председатель Верховного Совета СССР (1989—1990). Единственный в истории президент СССР (1990—1991). * Альфонс Матейка (9 января 1902 г. – 27 октября 1999 г.) был швейцарским специалистом по экспорту и сторонником международного вспомогательного языка. Родился в Санкт-Галлене в семье чеха и швейцарки, работал в текстильной и часовой промышленности и большую часть жизни прожил в Ла-Шо-де-Фоне. Матейка наиболее известен своей работой в международном языковом движении; сначала поддерживая Идо, а затем Окциденталь, он возглавлял многочисленные организации в этой области и написал несколько книг, обучающих этим языкам. Матейка также помог основать Центр документации и изучения международного языка. * Литература на Окциденталь существует с момента создания языка Эдгаром де Валем в 1922 году. Хотя в основном она состоит из оригинальных рассказов и переводов, опубликованных в центральном журнале этого языка, Cosmoglotta, также существуют полнометражные романы и поэтические антологии, в частности написанные такими авторами, как Висенте Косталаго, Ян Амос Кайш и Ярослав Подобский. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 09:51, 3 June 2025 (UTC) :* '''Екатерина II Алексеевна''', өссүө '''Улуу Екатерина''' (төрүүрүгэр — София Августа Фредерика Ангальт-Цербстская; 1729 таба эмийдир ыйын 21 [тугут төрүүр ыйын 2], Штеттин, Пруссия — 1796 күн түһэр ыйын 6, Санкт-Петербург, Россия империята) — Ырактаагы уонна Россия бүтүн Самодержеһа. Швед коруолун, Адольф Фридрих, балыһа. Пруссия коруолун, Улуу Фридрих, һиэн балыһа. :* '''Дмитрий Иванович Менделеев''' (1834 күн таксар ыйын 27 [үөлэс ыйын 8], Тобольск, Россия империята — 1907 күн таксар ыйын 20 [үөлэс ыйын 2], Санкт-Петербург, Россия империята) — ньуучча учуонай-энциклопедист: хиимик, физикохимик, фиизик, метролог, экэньэмиис, технолог, геолог, метеоролог, нефтяник, учытал, воздухоплаватель, приборостроитель. :* '''Пётр Ильич Чайковский''' (1840 таба эмийдир ыйын 25 [тугут төрүүр ыйын 7], Воткинский завод, Россия империята — 1893 буус тоӈор ыйын 25 [күн түһэр ыйын 6], Санкт-Петербург, Россия империята) — ньуучча композитэрэ, учытал, дирижёр уонна мусукаалынай сыанабылдьыт. :* '''Игорь Фёдорович Стравинский''' (1882 көмүөл ыйын 5 [көмүөл ыйын 17], Ораниенбаум, Россия империята — 1971 таба эмийдир ыйын 6, Нью-Йорк, ИАШ) — ньуучча композитэрэ. Франция (1934) уонна ИАШ (1945) олоктоого. Аан дойду биир муӈ улакан XX үйэ музыка композитэрэ. Стравинскай музыката элбэк истиил өттүнэн уратылаак: гини творчество маӈнайгы периодыгар, гини творчествота ньуучча культурнай үгэстэрэ быдан һырдык һабыдыаллыыр. Кэнники өйтөн һуруйуулар истилиистикэтэ, Һаӈа Вена школа, неоклассицизм уонна додекафония һабыдыалын көрдөрөр. :* '''Һэбиэскэй Һоциалистическэй Өрөспүүбүлүкэлэр Һойуустара''' ('''Һэбиэскэй Һойуус''', кылг. '''ССРС''') — 1922 һылтан 1991 һылга диэри, Эуразияга баар буолбут һудаарыстыба. :пока первая пачка [[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 11:18, 3 June 2025 (UTC) :* '''Владимир Ильич Ленин''' (төрүүрүгэр — '''Владимир Ильич Ульянов''', өссүө Ульянов-Ленин араспаанньата биллэр; 1870 таба эмийдир ыйын 10 [таба эмийдир ыйын 22], Симбирск, Россия империята — 1924 күн таксар ыйын 21, Большие Горки, РСФСР, ССРС) — ньуучча революционера, юриһа, марксизм биир бөдөӈ теоретига, һэбиэскэй полилитическэй уонна һудаарыстыбынай һаарын, Россия социал-демократическэй үлэһиттэр партияларын (большевиктар) тэрийэччитэ, 1917 һыллаагы Өктөөп өрөбөлүүссүйэтин тэрийэччитэ, РСФСР народнай коммисар сүбэлэрин маӈнайгы һалайааччыта, аан дойду маӈнайгы социалистическэй һудаарыстыбаны тэрийэччитэ. :* '''Иосиф Виссарионович Сталин''' (төрүүрүгэр — '''Иосиф Виссарионович Джугашвили''' ({{Wp/dlg/Lang-ka|იოსებ ჯუღაშვილი}}); 1878 караӈа кыһын ыйын 6 [караӈа кыһын ыйын 18], Гори, Россия империята — 1953 һырай һылыйар ыйын 5, Волынское, РСФСР, ССРС) — Россия революционера, һэбиэскэй политическэй, государственнай, военнай уонна партийнай һаарын. Фактическай ССРС һалайааччыта (1924—1953). :* '''Михаил Александрович Бакунин''' (1814 тугут төрүүр ыйын 18 [тугут төрүүр ыйын 30], Прямухино, Россия империята — 1876 көмүөл ыйын 19 [кумаар түһэр ыйын 1], Берн, Швейцария) — Бакуниннар кэргэттэн һылдьар, ньуучча мыслителя уонна революционера, анархизм теоретика. Социальнай анархизм биир маӈнайгы тэрийээччитэ. :* '''Михаил Сергеевич Горбачёв''' (1931 һырай һылыйар ыйын 2, Привольное, РСФСР, ССРС — 2022 ыргакта ыйын, Москва, Россия) — һэбиэскэй уонна ньуучча һудаарыстыбынай, политическэй уонна общественнай һаарын. Бүтэһик ЦК ССКП генеральнай секретаря (1985—1991). Маӈнайгы уонна бүтэһик ССРС бэрэсидьиэнэ (1990—1991). :* '''Альфонс Матейка''' (1902 күн таксар ыйын 9 — 1999 буус тоӈор ыйын 27) — швейцарияттан һылдьыбыт экспорт специалиһа, аан дойду көмөлөһөр тыллар кайгааччыта. Идо уонна Окциденталь оӈоһуу тыллар өйөөбүтэ, өссүө аан дойду тыллар докумантациятын уонна үөрэтиитин центрын тэрийбитэ. :* 1922-с һылтан, Окциденталь тылыгар литература баар. Литература үксүн, Cosmoglotta диэн журналга таһаарыллыбыт, оригальнай кэпсээннэртэн уонна тулмаастарыттан эрэ турар. Өссүө бу тылынан романнар уонна антологиялар һуруллубуттара, ол айымньылары үксүн Висенте Косталаго, Ян Амос Кайш уонна Ярослав Подобскай һуруйбуттара. :[[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 06:03, 4 June 2025 (UTC) ::Спасибо. Не могли бы вы это перевести? ::По словам испанского окциденталиста Висенте Косталаго, историю литературы на этом языке можно в целом разделить на четыре раздела: ::Первый период (1921—1927): ранняя литература от создания языка до переезда центрального управления языка в Вену. ::Венская эпоха (1927—1949): литература с момента переезда в Вену до смены названия языка с Окциденталь на Интерлингве. ::Период застоя (1950—1999): от смены названия Интерлингве до создания первой группы Yahoo!. ::Возрождение языка через использование интернета (1999-): Литература из первой группы Yahoo!. ::* Cosmoglotta — центральный журнал движения Окциденталь. Эдгар фон Валь основал его в 1922 году под названием Kosmoglott. С 1927 года (номер 38) журнал носит название Cosmoglotta. Это официальный журнал Interlingue-Union. ::* Висенте Косталаго — филолог, писатель, поэт, переводчик, исследователь и автор, работающий с различными искусственными языками. Он родился в Испании и изучал современные языки в Автономном университете Мадрида, а также перевод и интерпретацию в Манчестерском университете. Он писал и публиковал тексты на разных искусственных языках, в особенности на Интерлингве и Лингва франка нова ::* Ки́евская Русь, или Древнеру́сское госуда́рство, или Дре́вняя Русь — средневековое государство в Северо-Восточной Европе, первое восточнославянское государство; сформировалось в IX веке в результате объединения ряда общностей, преимущественно восточнославянских и финно-угорских племён, под властью князей династии Рюриковичей. ::* Русские княжества (XII—XVI веков) — государственные образования исторической Руси, располагавшиеся (полностью или частично) на территории современных Беларуси, России, Украины, Польши, Молдавии, Румынии, Латвии, Эстонии. ::[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 06:47, 4 June 2025 (UTC) :::Предупреждаю что я не забил на проект, я в отъезде и вернусь в понедельник [[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 09:37, 6 June 2025 (UTC) ::::Спасибо, что сообщили. Наслаждайтесь выходными. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 09:48, 6 June 2025 (UTC) :::* '''Cosmoglotta''' — Окциденталь тылын киин һурунаала. 1922 һылга Эдгар фон Вальынан Kosmoglott аатынан тэриллибитэ. 1927 һылтан (№38), һурунаал Cosmoglotta аатын һүгэр. Interlingue-Union тэрилтэ һүрүн һурунаала. :::* '''Висенте Косталаго''' — филолог, һуруйааччы, тулмаасчыт, учуонай уонна араас оӈоһуу тыллары кытта үлэлиир ааптар. Гини Испанияга төрөөбүтэ уонна Мадрид Автономнай университетыгар аныгы тыллары үөрэппитэ, өссүө Манчестер университетыгар интерпритацияны уонна тулмааһы үөрэппитэ. Гини тиэкистэри араас оӈоһуу тылларга һуруйбута, үксүн Интерлингве уонна Лингва франка нова тылларыгар һуруйар уонна бигэргэтэр этэ. :::* '''Киевскай Русь''', эбэтэр '''Былыргы ньуучча һудаарыстыбата''', эбэтэр '''Былыргы Русь''' — Муора-Аллара Эуропа орто үйэ һудаарыстыбата, маӈнайгы аллара славянскай һудаарыстыба. Рюриковичтэр былааһын аннытыгар, IX үйэгэ, араас славянскай уонна финно-угорскай общностар колбоһууларын түмүгүнэн, баар буолбута. :::* '''Ньуучча кинээһиликтэрэ''' (XII—XVI үйэлэргэ) — историческэй Русь һиригэр һудаарыстыбынай тэрийиилэр. Толору эбэтэр үксүн аныгы Беларусь, Россия, Украина, Польша, Молдова, Румыния, Латвия уонна Эстония һирдэригэр баар этилэр. :::[[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 10:46, 10 June 2025 (UTC) ::::Простите за задержку [[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 10:46, 10 June 2025 (UTC) :::::Беззаботный. :::::Не могли бы вы это перевести? :::::Его первой опубликованной книгой была La xerca per Pahoa, написанная на Лингва франка нова. Эта новелла рассказывает о путешествии, которое совершает Joan, чтобы найти меч Pahoa, меч с магическими силами, который может использовать только истинный наследник королевства Линкуо. Это была первая оригинальная история, опубликованная на Лингва франка нова. Другие книги, опубликованные на этом языке, включают A, B и C. Другие книги, изданные на этом языке, включают Pensas rimada, Rancur и трилогию La Club de la Marcia. :::::Затем следующая книга была опубликована на Оксиденталь. В этом случае это был также оригинальный текст Li sercha in li castelle Dewahl e altri racontas. Другие книги, опубликованные на этом языке, включают Li tresor de Fluvglant, Subuqti, Li Crímines de Cnocorran и Reminiscenties. :::::В апреле 2025 года он опубликовал Euris estremeñus i sotras poemas, свою первую работу на языке Эстремадуры. Разделенная на три части, первая содержит несколько стихотворений о разных героях Эстремадуры (Эрнан Кортес, Франсиско Писарро и Инес Суарес, среди прочих); вторая часть содержит религиозные стихотворения; а третья — различные стихотворения без общей темы. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 11:04, 10 June 2025 (UTC) ::::::Гини маӈнайгы бигэргэтиллибит кинигэтэ — La xerca per Pahoa, Лингва франка нова тылын һуруллубут. Бу новелла Joan, Pahoa болот булаары, барыытын туһунан кэпсиир. Pahoa — магическэй күүстээк болот, ол болоту дьиӈнээк Линкуо коруоллугун салгааччыта туттуогун һөп. Бу маӈнайгы оригинальнай Лингва франка нова тылынан бигэргиллибит өһө. Атын бу тылынан бигэргэтиллибит кинигэлэр: Pensas rimadad, Rancur уонна La Club de la Marcia трилогията. ::::::Онтон нөӈүө, гини Оксиденталь тылынан бэчээттии сагалаабыта. Ол кинигэ — эмиэ оригинальнай тиэкис — «Li sercha in li castelle Dewahl e altri racontas». Атын бу тылынан бигэргэтиллибит кинигэлэр, Li tresor de Fluvglant, Subuqti, Li Crímines de Cnocorran уонна Reminiscenties киллэрэллэр. ::::::2025 һылын, таба эмийдиир ыйыгар, гини Euris estremeñus i sotras poemas кинигэни бигэргэппитэ, Эстремадура тылынан һуруллубут маӈнайгы үлэтин һуруйбута. Ол кинигэ үс чааска быһыллыбыта, маӈнайгы ис коһоонугар хас даганы, араас Эстремадура дьоруойдарын туһунан, коһооннор; иккис ис коһоонугар эӈин-эӈин итэгэл туһунан коһооннор; онтон үһүс — эӈин-эӈин тиэмэлэрэ һуок коһооннор. [[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 11:51, 10 June 2025 (UTC) :::::::Спасибо. Не могли бы вы это перевести? :::::::* Сокра́т (др.-греч. Σωκράτης; около 469 года до н. э., Афины — 399 год до н. э., Афины) — древнегреческий философ. Его учение разделило древнегреческую философию на «досократический» и «сократовский» периоды. В отличие от предшественников, которых интересовали вопросы сотворения космоса и всего сущего, Сократ стал изучать внутренний мир человека. С Сократом и его учением связаны разнообразные парадоксы. Один из них состоит в том, что нашим современникам ничего достоверно не известно о деталях учения Сократа. В то же время не вызывает сомнения «разворот» направления развития философии, который связан с именем Сократа. :::::::* Аристо́тель (др.-греч. Ἀριστοτέλης, 384—322 годы до нашей эры) — греческий философ и эрудит классического периода в Древней Греции, яркий пример «универсального человека». :::::::* Плато́н (др.-греч. Πλάτων; 428/427 или 424/423 — 348/347 до н. э.) — афинский философ классического периода Древней Греции, основатель платонической школы мысли и Академии, первого высшего учебного заведения в западном мире. :::::::[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 17:11, 13 June 2025 (UTC) ::::::::* '''Сократ''' ({{Wp/dlg/Lang-grc|Σωκράτης}}; 469 б. э. и., Афиннар — 399 б. э. и., Афиннар) — былыргы гириэк философа. Гини үөрэгэ былыргы гириэк философиятын «сократ иннитэ» уонна «сократ кэннитэ» периодтарга араарыллыбыта. Гини иннинээги философтар үксүн космос уонна туок барыта үөскээбитин үөрэтэр этилэр, онтон Сократ киһи иһинээги дойдутун үөрэппитэ. Сократы кытта элбэк парадокстар һибээстээктэр. ::::::::* '''Аристотель''' ({{Wp/dlg/Lang-grc|Ἀριστοτέλης}}; 384 б. э. и. — 322 б. э. и.) — Былыргы Греция классическэй периодын философа, «универсальнай киһи» колобура. ::::::::* '''Платон''' ({{Wp/dlg/Lang-grc|Πλάτων}}; 428/427 б. э. и. эбэтэр 424/423 б. э. и. — 348/347 б. э. и.) — Былыргы Греция классическэй периодын философа, платоническэй һанаа ускуолатын уонна академиятын, һаапат маӈнайгы үрдүк таһымнаак ускуола тэрийээччитэ. ::::::::[[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 03:26, 14 June 2025 (UTC) :::::::::Простите, просто явно в основном занимался якутской Википедией и переводом на translatewiki, так что я не успел перевести то, что вы написали. Я точно помню что-то было, вы подумали мне это неинтересно? Или я в чем-то путаюсь [[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 13:47, 18 June 2025 (UTC) ::::::::::И еще, я вроде бы перевел Most important messages, но это не 13%, поэтому я перевел немного чтобы было 13%, вы знаете когда примерно можно будет использовать долганский язык для интерфейса [[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 14:03, 18 June 2025 (UTC) :::::::::::* Бенеди́кт Спино́за (лат. Benedictus de Spinoza, исп. Baruj Espinosa — при рождении Бару́х Спино́за, ивр. ברוך שפינוזה‎; 24 ноября 1632, Амстердам, Королевство Нидерланды — 21 февраля 1677, Гаага, Королевство Нидерланды) — нидерландский философ-рационалист и натуралист еврейского происхождения, один из главных представителей философии Нового времени. Большинство работ написано на латинском языке. Считается первым, кто описал рамки мировоззрения пантеизма. :::::::::::* Го́тфрид Ви́льгельм Ле́йбниц (Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz или нем. Gottfried Wilhelm von Leibniz; 21 июня (1 июля) 1646 — 14 ноября 1716) — немецкий философ, логик, математик, механик, физик, юрист, историк, дипломат, изобретатель и языковед. Основатель и первый президент Берлинской академии наук, член Лондонского королевского общества (1673), иностранный член Французской академии наук. :::::::::::* Рене́ Дека́рт (фр. René Descartes, латинизированное имя: Renatus Cartesius; 31 марта 1596, Лаэ (ныне Декарт), Королевство Франция — 11 февраля 1650, Стокгольм, Королевство Швеция) — французский философ, математик и естествоиспытатель; один из основоположников философии Нового времени, создатель аналитической геометрии, одна из ключевых фигур научной революции. :::::::::::[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 15:25, 18 June 2025 (UTC) ::::::::::::* '''Бенедикт Спиноза''' ({{Wp/dlg/Lang-la|Benedictus de Spinoza}}, төрүүрүгэр — '''Барух Спиноза''', {{Wp/dlg/Lang-he|ברוך שפינוזה}}; 1632 күн түһэр ыйын 24, Амстердам, Нидерландар Коруоллуга — 1677 үөлэс ыйын 21, Гаага, Нидерландалар Коруоллуга) — дьэбириэй төрүттээк, философ-рационалист уонна натурлист, Һаӈа кэм философиятын биир бөдөӈ кыттыылаага. Гини үлэлэрин, үксүн, латыын тылынан һуруйар этэ. Пантеизм мировоззрениятын маӈнайгы ойууһута. ::::::::::::* '''Готфрид Вильгельм Лейбниц''' ({{Wp/dlg/Lang-de|Gottfried Wilhelm von Leibniz}}; 1646 көмүөл ыйын 21 [кумаар түһэр ыйын 1], Лейпциг — 1716 күн түһэр ыйын 14, Ганновер) — ньиэмэс филоһофа, логика, математика, мэхээникэ, фиизикэ, юриһэ, историга, дипломата, изобретателя уонна языковеда. Берлин наукалар академиятын тэрийээччитэ уонна маӈнайгы бэрэсидьиэнэ. ::::::::::::* '''Рене Декарт''' ({{Wp/dlg/Lang-fr|René Descartes}}, латыннаммыт аата — {{Wp/dlg/Lang-la|Renatus Cartesius}}; 1596 һырай һылыйар ыйын 31, Лаэ, Быраансыйа Коруоллуга — 1650 үөлэс ыйын 11, Стокгольм, Һибиэссийэ Коруоллуга) — боронсуус философа, математика уонна естествоиспытателя; Һаӈа кэм философиятын биир бөдөӈ киһитэ, аналитическэй геометрия төрүттээччитэ, научнай өрөбөлүүссүйэ биир бөдөӈ киһитэ. ::::::::::::[[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 03:28, 19 June 2025 (UTC) :::::::::Спасибо. Есть ли какие-то статьи, перевод которых был бы вам более интересен? Может быть, из [https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BA_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B9,_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B6%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%B1%D1%8B%D1%82%D1%8C_%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%85_%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B%D1%85_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%85 этого] списка? == Новые переводы == Не могли бы вы это перевести? * Уэнди Эшби(1950-2015) была британским лингвистом и соавтором сконструированного международного вспомогательного языка Глоса, который она разработала в сотрудничестве с Роном Кларком. Она известна своим вкладом в упрощенные, культурно нейтральные системы общения и своими усилиями по продвижению Glosa как образовательного и международного средства. * Рональд Чарльз Кларк (28 апреля 1914 г. – 12 июня 2000 г.) был британским биологом, лингвистом и педагогом, наиболее известным по своей роли в разработке и продвижении Глоса, упрощенного международного вспомогательного языка, полученного из Интерглосса, изначально созданного Ланселотом Хогбеном. Позднее сотрудничество Кларка с Уэнди Эшби сыграло центральную роль в превращении Glosa в практичный и доступный инструмент для международного общения и образования. * Попробовав разные искусственные языки, он в конце концов решил писать только на Глосе, так как обнаружил, что это самый простой и удобный язык для международного общения. * Лао-цзы (Мудрый Старец; кит. 老子, пиньинь Lǎo Zǐ, VI век до н. э.) — древнекитайский философ VI-V веков до н. э., которому приписывается авторство классического даосского философского трактата «Дао дэ цзин». В рамках современной исторической науки историчность Лао-цзы подвергается сомнению, тем не менее в научной литературе он часто всё равно определяется как основоположник даосизма[2]. В религиозно-философском учении большинства даосских школ Лао-цзы традиционно почитается как божество — один из Трёх Чистых. * Конфу́ций (кит. 孔子, пиньинь Kǒngzǐ, палл. Кун-цзы, Чжэнчжан: [*kʰloːŋʔ ʔslɯʔ]; реже — кит. 孔夫子, пиньинь Kǒngfūzǐ, палл. Кун Фу-цзы, Чжэнчжан: [*kʰloːŋʔ pa ʔslɯʔ]; латинизировано как Confucius[1]; собственные имена 孔丘 Кун Цю и 孔仲尼 Кун Чжунни [2], ок. 551 до н. э., близ Цюйфу — 479 до н. э., Цюйфу[3]) — древний мыслитель и философ Китая. Его учение оказало глубокое влияние на жизнь Китая и Восточной Азии, став основой философской системы, известной как конфуцианство. * Лю́двиг Йо́зеф Иога́нн Витгенште́йн (нем. Ludwig Josef Johann Wittgenstein (немецкий: [ˈluːtvɪç ˈjoːzɛf 'joːhan ˈvɪtɡn̩ʃtaɪn]); 26 апреля 1889, Вена, Австро-Венгрия — 29 апреля 1951, Кембридж, Великобритания) — австрийско-британский философ, работавший в основном в области логики, философии математики, философии разума и философии языка[4]. Считается одним из величайших философов XX века[5][6]. Спасибо --[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 06:10, 19 June 2025 (UTC) :* '''Уэнди Эшби''' (1950—2015) — ааӈыл лингибииһэ уонна, Рон Кларктын кытта, аан дойду көмөлөһөр Глоса тылын тэрийээччитэ. :* '''Рональд Чарльз Кларк''' (1914 таба эмийдир ыйын 28 — 2000 көмүөл ыйын 12) — ааӈыл биолога, лингибииһэ уонна учытала. Глоса тылын, Интерглосса тылтан таксыбыт оӈоһуу тылы, тэрийиитигэр уонна таргатыытыгар улакан руолу ылбытынан биллиини ылбыта. Онтон Уэнди Эшби кытта Глоса тыл, омуктар ыккардынаагы кэпсэтэргэ уонна үөрэк секторыгарга, туттуллар тыл буолаары үлэлэспиттэрэ. :* '''Лао-цзы''' ({{Wp/dlg/Lang-zh|老子}} — Lǎo Zǐ; VI б. э. и. үйэ) — VI—V б. э. и. үйэлэтээги, былыргы Кытай философа, гиниэкэ «Дао де цзин» классическэй даос философскай трактатын ааптара. :* '''Конфуций''' ({{Wp/dlg/Lang-zh|孔子}} — Kǒngzǐ, {{Wp/dlg/Lang-la|Confucius}}; 551 б. э. и., Цюйфу аттытыгар — 479 б. э. и., Цюйфу) — былыргы Кытай мыслителя уонна философа. Кини үөрэгэ Кытайга уонна Аллара Азияга улаканнык һабардамнаабыта, конфуцианство философскай систематын төрүтүнэн буолан. :* '''Людвиг Йозеф Иоганн Витгенштейн''' ({{Wp/dlg/Lang-de|Ludwig Josef Johann Wittgenstein}}; 1889 таба эмийдир ыйын 26, Вена, Австро-Венгрия — 1951 таба эмийдир ыйын 29, Кембридь, Улакан Британия) — австро-бритаан, логика, математика философиятыгар, өй-һанаа философиятыгар уонна тыл философиятын үксүн өттүтүгэр үлэлээбит, философа. XX үйэ биир муӈ бөдөӈ философа. :[[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 15:50, 20 June 2025 (UTC) ::Спасибо. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 16:26, 20 June 2025 (UTC) :::Вы разбираетесь в шаблонах? [[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 06:51, 22 June 2025 (UTC) ::::Более или менее, я могу создавать простые. Хотите что-нибудь новое? [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 09:57, 22 June 2025 (UTC) :::::Мне бы хотелось сделать как в [https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plata%20prinzipala Wikipedia ladina], эту «галерею» или «карусель» статей, но у меня не получилось, хотя я все скопировал и даже перевел: ([[Template:Wp/dlg/Main page/Һырайдар каруселляра]] [[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 10:00, 22 June 2025 (UTC) ::::::главная страница в этой Википедии довольно сложная, и я бы предложил иметь еще одну, пока энциклопедия находится в инкубаторе. Однако, если вы все еще предпочитаете эту, я постараюсь сделать все возможное, чтобы создать ее. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 10:38, 22 June 2025 (UTC) :::::::Ладно, давайте попробуем сделать вторую заглавную страницу, посмотрим какая лучше, если что стиль попытаюсь переделать [[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 10:48, 22 June 2025 (UTC) ::::::::Я создам разные главные страницы, а затем вы выберете ту, которая вам больше нравится. Но мне понадобится время, чтобы сделать это, потому что я занят несколькими проектами, которые я делаю одновременно. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 10:51, 22 June 2025 (UTC) :::::::::Хорошо, заранее спасибо [[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 10:52, 22 June 2025 (UTC) :::::::::Oh, I noticed that you don't understand Russian, should I switch to English? [[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 10:53, 22 June 2025 (UTC) ::::::::::Oh, great, thanks. I have being using Google Translate all this time to try to help you to the best of my ability because my Russian is basically Zdravsvuytye and Paka xd. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 10:57, 22 June 2025 (UTC) :::::::::::[[Wp/dlg/Һүрүн һырай|As you can see]], I succeeded, I don’t know how, but this is a different template [[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 04:21, 23 June 2025 (UTC) ::::::::::::Wow, congratulations. Sorry for not have been able to help with that... It looks great, and thanks for putting Cosmoglotta there :) [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 05:31, 23 June 2025 (UTC) == Translation request == Hi, could you please translate this? * Грамматика * Глоса — это аналитический, почти изолирующий язык, не использующий окончаний, суффиксов или приставок. Грамматические значения выражаются порядком слов в предложении и служебными словами. * Словообразование осуществляется при помощи словосложения или конверсии. Многие слова в глосе могут выступать в качестве различных частей речи, насколько позволяет их значение и здравый смысл (например, difere отличаться, отличающийся, отличие). * Порядок слов в глосе жёсткий: подлежащее — сказуемое — косвенное дополнение — прямое дополнение. * Определение стоит, как правило, перед определяемым. Thanks. --[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 07:27, 24 June 2025 (UTC) :* Грамматика :* Глоса тыла — һыһыалыылары туттубат, изолирующай курдук тыл. Грамматическэй һуолталар тыллар бэрээдэктэринэн уонна анал тыллар туттуутунан бэлиэтэнэр. :* Глоса тылыгар тыллар эбиилэринэн уонна конверсияттан үөскүүллэр. Глоса тылыгар үгүс тыл атын-атын һаӈа чаас буолуон һөптөр (Колобур: difere уларыйыы, уларыйар, уларый). :* Глоса тыл этии чилиэннэрэ һуостаак бэрээдэктээк: туһаан — туоктуур — косвеннай толоруу — көнө толоруу. :* Быһаарыы, үксүн, быһаарыллар тыл иннитигэр турар. :[[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 07:49, 24 June 2025 (UTC) ::Thanks, could you please translate this? ::* Articles ::* Nouns ::* Adjectives ::* Adverbs ::* Numbers ::* Ordinals ::* Verbs ::* Interrogatives ::* Relative pronouns ::* Demonstrative pronouns ::* Inflection of adjectives and adverbs ::* Word order and accentuation ::[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 05:54, 27 June 2025 (UTC) 8gfy7bk0wybeuxlh1vs9e42j3kfpnwq 6696636 6696631 2025-06-27T07:37:34Z Sauit 2605150 /* Translation request */ Reply 6696636 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="margin:.5em;"> {{Welcome-toolbox |create=(to create a wiki) |lang-support=Language support |float=right }} Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator! At the right there are some important links, and here are some tips and info: * If you haven't created a user page yet, please [[Special:MyPage|create one]] with for example [[Incubator:Babel|Babel templates]] on it. * You can select your interface language in [[Special:Preferences|your preferences]]. * If you make articles, templates or categories, don't forget to add a [[Help:FAQ#Prefix|prefix]]! * If your knowledge of English is good, you can [[Incubator:Translation project|help with translating]] pages to other languages you know, so more people can understand them! * If you want to translate the interface, please go to [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki.net]] and follow their instructions. If you have any questions, feel free to ask them on [[Incubator:Community Portal]]. </div> -- [[User:Welcoming Bot|Welcoming Bot]] 10:47, 15 March 2025 (UTC) == Запрос на перевод == Привет, как дела? Я хотел бы спросить, не могли бы вы перевести это на долганский: Язык глоса является созданным вспомагательным языком разработанным для международного сообщения. У этого языка есть несколько особенности: * У него есть постоянное произношение, и правописание - фонетическое. * Структура очень проста и основана на значении. * Этот язык является аналитическим языком без склонений и родов. Только немного слов занимается грамматическими отношениями. * Язык глоса, прежде всего, нейтральный и действительно международный из-за использования латинских и греческих корней использованных в международных научных словах. Спасибо [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 06:34, 28 May 2025 (UTC) :Язык глоса? Типо Язык с названием Глоса или Язык человека по имени Глос [[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 06:36, 28 May 2025 (UTC) ::Язык, называемый [https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B0 Глоса] [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 06:38, 28 May 2025 (UTC) :Глоса тыл — киһинэн оӈоһуллубут көмөһөлөргө, омуктар икки ардынаагы кэпсэтэргэ аналлаак тыл. Бу тыл хас даганы уратылаак: :* Гиниэхэ саӈарыыта уларыйбат уонна суруга фонетическай. :* Суруллуута олус ама уонна һуолтатыгар туттуллар. :* Бу тыл аналитическэй эрэ һыалларга туттуллар, склоненията уонна рода һуок. Тыллар кыра эрэ чаастара грамматиканан ыаһактаналлар. :* Глоса тыл сүрүн уратыта маннык: нейтральнай уонна дьиӈнээктик омуктар икки ардынаагы кэпсэтиигэ көмөһөлөр, гириэскэй уонна латыын тыл ологторун наука тылларыгар туттуутуттан салтаан. :[[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 06:48, 28 May 2025 (UTC) ::Спасибо большое, я создал [[Wp/dlg/Глоса тыл|статью]]. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 06:52, 28 May 2025 (UTC) :::Спасибо вам тоже, вы очень помогаете развитию долганской Википедии! [[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 06:53, 28 May 2025 (UTC) ::Не могли бы вы перевести эту же статью на [https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA язык якутск]? [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 06:54, 28 May 2025 (UTC) :::Глоса тыл диэн киһинэн оҥоһуллубут көмөһөлөргө уонна омуктар икки ардынааҕы кэпсэтиилэргэ аналлаах тыл. Бу тыл хас даҕаны уратылаах: :::* Бу тыл саҥарыыта уларыйбат уонна суруга фонетическай. :::* Суруллуута олус судургу уонна суолтатыгар тутуллар. :::* Бу тыл аналитическай эрэ сыалларга туттуллар, склоненията уонна рода суох. Тыл кыра эрэ чааһа грамматическай сыһыанынан дьарыктанар. :::* Глоса тыл сүрүн уратыта маннык: нейтральнай уонна дьиҥнээхтик омуктар икки ардынааҕы кэпсэтииҕэ көмөһөлөр, гириэк уонна латыын тыл тыл олохторун билим омуктар икки ардынааҕы тылларга туттар. :::[[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 07:00, 28 May 2025 (UTC) ::::Спасибо большое. Я проверял Википедию на долганском, и там почти ничего нет. Я не говорю на этом языке, но я могу дать вам тексты и слова для перевода, а также могу создать шаблоны и короткие статьи. Хотите сделать это? [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 07:06, 28 May 2025 (UTC) :::::Хотелось бы, заранее спасибо [[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 07:07, 28 May 2025 (UTC) ::::::Не могли бы вы перевести это на долганский? ::::::Страна ::::::Флаг ::::::Карта ::::::Столица ::::::Биография ::::::Изображение ::::::Дата рождения ::::::Дата смерти ::::::Профессия [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 07:10, 28 May 2025 (UTC) :::::::Дойду :::::::Былааг :::::::Хаарта :::::::Киин гуорат :::::::Биография :::::::Ойуу :::::::Төрөөбүт күнэ :::::::Өлбүт күнэ :::::::Үлэ (Если про человека, то-есть работа человека: киһи ''үлэтэ'') [[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 07:12, 28 May 2025 (UTC) ::::::::Оба шаблона можно увидеть [[Wp/dlg/Россия|здесь]] и [[Wp/dlg/Аксёнова Огдуо Егоровна|здесь]]. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 07:31, 28 May 2025 (UTC) :::::::::Спасибо! Мактал! [[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 07:33, 28 May 2025 (UTC) ::::::::::Не могли бы вы перевести это? ::::::::::* Москва́ — столица России, город федерального значения, административный центр Центрального федерального округа и центр Московской области, в состав которой не входит. ::::::::::* Город ::::::::::* Гражданская война в России ::::::::::* Гражда́нская война́ в Росси́и (ноябрь 1917/17 мая 1918 — 25 октября 1922/19 июня 1923 года) — ряд крупных вооружённых конфликтов между различными политическими, этническими, социальными группами и государственными образованиями на территории бывшей Российской империи, последовавших после Октябрьской революции 1917 года и восстания Чехословацкого корпуса в мае 1918 года. ::::::::::[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 07:36, 28 May 2025 (UTC) :::::::::::* Москва — Россия киин гуората, федеральнай һуолталаак гуорат, Киин федеральнай уокуругун уонна Москва уобалаһын, һастаабыгар киирбэтин эрээри, киин гуората :::::::::::* Гуорат :::::::::::* Россия гражданскай һэриитэ :::::::::::* Россия гражданскай һэриитэ (1917 күн түһэр ыйа/1918 тугут төрүүр ыйын 17 — 1922 буус тоӈор ыйын 25/1923 көмүөл ыйын 19) — 1917 һыллаагы Октябрь революциятыттан уонна 1918 һыллаагы Чехословакия корпуһун өрө туруутуттан һалтаан буолбут, былыр Россия Империятын һирдэригэр, араас политическэй, этническэй, социальнай уонна һудаарыстыбынай образованиялары кытта икки ардынаагы һэрии. :::::::::::[[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 07:47, 28 May 2025 (UTC) ::::::::::::Спасибо. Не могли бы вы перевести это? ::::::::::::* Страны ::::::::::::* Страны Европы ::::::::::::* Страны Азии ::::::::::::* Европа ::::::::::::* Азия ::::::::::::* Континенты ::::::::::::* География ::::::::::::* История России ::::::::::::* Города России ::::::::::::[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 07:59, 28 May 2025 (UTC) :::::::::::::Конечно! Огромное вам спасибо за все шаблоны :::::::::::::* Дойдулар :::::::::::::* Эуропа дойдулара :::::::::::::* Азия дойдулара :::::::::::::* Эуропа :::::::::::::* Азия :::::::::::::* Континент :::::::::::::* География :::::::::::::* Россия историята :::::::::::::* Россия гуораттара :::::::::::::[[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 08:00, 28 May 2025 (UTC) ::::::::::::::Спасибо. Не могли бы вы перевести это? ::::::::::::::* Санкт-Петербу́рг (в 1914—1924 годах — Петрогра́д, в 1924—1991 годах — Ленингра́д; разг. Питер, СПб) — второй по численности населения город России. ::::::::::::::* Города ::::::::::::::* Наука ::::::::::::::* Великое княжество Московское ::::::::::::::* Моско́вское кня́жество, с 1363 года — Вели́кое кня́жество Моско́вское — средневековое русское княжество, возникшее по завещанию Александра Невского как удел Великого княжества Владимирского. ::::::::::::::[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 08:07, 28 May 2025 (UTC) :::::::::::::::* Санкт-Петербург (1914—1924 сылларга — Петроград, 1924—1991 сылларга — Ленинград; өссө СПб уонна Питер курдук биллэр) — иккис олоктоокторун аксаанынан Россия гуората. :::::::::::::::* Гуораттар :::::::::::::::* Наука :::::::::::::::* Улуу Москва кинээһилигэ :::::::::::::::* Улуу Москва кинээһилигэ, 1363 сыл иннитигэр — Москва кинээһилигэ — Александр Невскай кэриэһиттэн тэриллибит, орто үйэлэр кэмигэр баар эбит, дойду. :::::::::::::::[[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 08:11, 28 May 2025 (UTC) ::::::::::::::::Спасибо. Не могли бы вы перевести это? ::::::::::::::::* Рост территории Московского княжества ::::::::::::::::* Русское государство ::::::::::::::::* Ру́сское (централизо́ванное) госуда́рство — государство конца XV — начала XVIII веков, сложившееся в результате объединения северо-восточных русских княжеств в конце XV века, в эпоху правления великого князя московского Ивана III. ::::::::::::::::* Российская империя ::::::::::::::::* Росси́йская импе́рия (рус. дореф. Россійская Имперія; также Всеросси́йская импе́рия) — государство, существовавшее в период с 1721 года до Февральской революции 1917 года и провозглашения Временным правительством в сентябре того же года республики. ::::::::::::::::[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 08:22, 28 May 2025 (UTC) :::::::::::::::::* Москва кинээһилик һирдэрин элбиитэ :::::::::::::::::* Ньуучча һудаарыстыбата :::::::::::::::::* Ньуучча һудаарыстыбата — XV бүтүүтүн — XVIII төрүтүгэр диэри баар эбит һудаарыстыба. Һудаарыстыба, Иван III тойоннообут кэмигэр, муора-алларааӈӈы ньуучча кинээһиликтэрин колбонууларын түмүгүнэн баар буолбута. :::::::::::::::::* Россия империята :::::::::::::::::* Россия империята ({{Wp/dlg/Lang-ru-dor|Россійская Имперія}}; өссүө Бүтүн Россиятаагы империя) — 1721—1917 сылларга баар эбит дойду. :::::::::::::::::[[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 08:31, 28 May 2025 (UTC) ::::::::::::::::::Спасибо. Не могли бы вы перевести это? ::::::::::::::::::* Граф Лев Никола́евич Толсто́й (28 августа [9 сентября] 1828, Ясная Поляна, Тульская губерния, Российская империя — 7 [20] ноября 1910, станция Астапово, Рязанская губерния, Российская империя) — один из наиболее известных русских писателей и мыслителей, один из величайших в мире писателей‑романистов. ::::::::::::::::::* «Война́ и мир» (рус. дореф. «Война и миръ») — роман-эпопея Льва Николаевича Толстого, описывающий русское общество в эпоху войн против Наполеона в 1805—1812 годах. Эпилог романа доводит повествование до 1820 года. ::::::::::::::::::* Книга ::::::::::::::::::* Название ::::::::::::::::::* Оригинальное название ::::::::::::::::::* Изображение ::::::::::::::::::* Автор ::::::::::::::::::* Страна ::::::::::::::::::* Язык ::::::::::::::::::* Дата ::::::::::::::::::[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 08:38, 28 May 2025 (UTC) :::::::::::::::::::* Лев Николаевич Толстой (1828 ыргакта ыйын 28 [булкааһын ыйын 9], Ясная Поляна, Тула губернията, Россия империята — 1910 күн түһэр ыйын 7 [күн түһэр ыйын 20], Асталово, Рязань губернията, Россия империята) — муӈ биллэр ньуучча һуруйааччыта, аан дойду биир улуу романист-һуруйааччыта. :::::::::::::::::::* «Война и мир» ({{Wp/dlg/Lang-ru-dof|«Война и миръ»}} — Наполеон утары һэрии кэмнэги ньуучча обществотын туһунан Лев Николаевич Толстой һуруйбут романа. Роман эпилога 1920-с һылга диэри көрдөрөр. :::::::::::::::::::* Кинигэ :::::::::::::::::::* Аата :::::::::::::::::::* Оригинальнай аата :::::::::::::::::::* Ойуу :::::::::::::::::::* Ааптар :::::::::::::::::::* Дойду :::::::::::::::::::* Тыла :::::::::::::::::::* Һуруллубут күнэ :::::::::::::::::::[[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 08:48, 28 May 2025 (UTC) ::::::::::::::::::::Не могли бы вы заполнить шаблон [[Wp/dlg/Война и мир|здесь]]? ::::::::::::::::::::Не могли бы вы перевести это? ::::::::::::::::::::* Иису́с Христо́с (греч. Ἰησοῦς Χριστός) — в христианстве Бог Сын (второе лицо Святой Троицы), богочеловек и предсказанный в Ветхом Завете Мессия, ставший искупительной жертвой за грехи людей. Эпитетом Иисуса Христа стал Спаситель (Спас). ::::::::::::::::::::* Христиа́нство (греч. Χριστιανισμός, лат. Christianismus, от греч. Χριστός — Христос — «Пома́занник», «Месси́я») — мировая авраамическая монотеистическая религия, учение которой восходит к проповеди Иисуса Христа и его апостолов (переданной в Новом Завете) в Земле Израильской, и было развито отцами Церкви. ::::::::::::::::::::* Би́блия (мн. ч. греч. βιβλία от ед.ч. греч. βιβλίον — «книга»; от греч. βύβλος — «папирус»; от названия древнего финикийского города Библ) — собрание текстов, составляющих Священное Писание в иудаизме и христианстве. ::::::::::::::::::::[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 09:05, 28 May 2025 (UTC) :::::::::::::::::::::* Иисус Христос ({{Wp/dlg/Lang-el|Ἰησοῦς Χριστός}}) — христианство итэгэлигэр «Иччи-Уол» (Ытык Троица иккис һырайа), иччи-киһи уонна Ветхай Завекка, дьон аньыыларыттан һалтаан жертва буолбут, этиллибит Мессия. Спаситель (Спас) Иисус Христос эпитетынынан буолбута. :::::::::::::::::::::* Христианство ({{Wp/dlg/Lang-el|Χριστιανισμός}}, {{Wp/dlg/Lang-la|Christianismus}}; Χριστός («Помазанник», «Мессия» гириэк тылтан тагыспыт) — аан дойдутаагы итэгэл, кини үөрэгэ Иисус Христос уонна апостоллар проповедьтарыттан таксар. :::::::::::::::::::::* Библия ({{Wp/dlg/Lang-el|βιβλία}} — «кинигэ») — иудаизм уонна христианство туһунан Ытык Сурук тиэкиһин комултата. :::::::::::::::::::::[[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 09:19, 28 May 2025 (UTC) ::::::::::::::::::::::Не могли бы вы заполнить шаблон [[Wp/dlg/Иисус Христос|здесь]]? ::::::::::::::::::::::Не могли бы вы перевести это? ::::::::::::::::::::::* Фёдор Миха́йлович Достое́вский (30 октября [11 ноября] 1821, Москва — 28 января [9 февраля] 1881, Санкт-Петербург) — русский писатель, мыслитель, философ и публицист. ::::::::::::::::::::::* «Бра́тья Карама́зовы» — последний роман Ф. М. Достоевского. Роман был напечатан частями в журнале «Русский вестник». Достоевский задумывал работу как первую часть эпического романа «Житие великого грешника». Произведение было окончено в ноябре 1880 года. Писатель умер через два месяца после публикации. ::::::::::::::::::::::* Алекса́ндр Серге́евич Пу́шкин (26 мая [6 июня] 1799, Москва — 29 января [10 февраля] 1837, Санкт-Петербург) — русский поэт, драматург и прозаик, заложивший основы русского реалистического направления, литературный критик и теоретик литературы, историк, публицист, журналист, редактор и издатель. ::::::::::::::::::::::* «Евге́ний Оне́гин» (дореф. «Евгеній Онѣгинъ») — роман в стихах русского поэта Александра Сергеевича Пушкина, начат 9 мая 1823 года и закончен 5 октября 1831 года, одно из самых значительных произведений русской словесности. ::::::::::::::::::::::[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 09:28, 28 May 2025 (UTC) :::::::::::::::::::::::* Федор Михайлович Достоевский (1821 буус тоӈор ыйын 30 [күн түһэр ыйын 11], Москва — 1881 күн таксар ыйын 28 [үөлэс ыйын 9], Санкт-Петербург) — ньуучча һуруйааччыта, философа уонна публициста. :::::::::::::::::::::::* «Ини-биилэр Карамазовтар» — Федор Михайлович Достоевский бүтэһик романа. Роман муӈ инникитэ «Русский вестник» журналга бэчээттэммитэ. Достоевский бу романы «Житие великого грешника» романын муӈ инники чааһынан курдук оӈорбута. Роман, 1880 сылга, күн түһэр ыйыгар һуруллан бүппүтэ. Һуруйааччы һуруйбутун кэннэ, икки ый ааспытын кэннэ, өлбүтэ. :::::::::::::::::::::::* Александр Сергеевич Пушкин (1799 тугут төрүүр ыйын 26 [көмүөл ыйын 6], Москва — 1837 күн таксар ыйын 29 [үөлэс ыйын 10], Санкт-Петербург) — ньуучча реализм направлениятын олохтообут, ньуучча һуруйааччыта, драматурга уонна прозаига. Литературнай критик уонна литература теоретига, историк, публицист, журналист, эрэдээктэр уонна издатель. :::::::::::::::::::::::* «Евгений Онегин» — Александр Сергеевич Пушкин романа. Роман 1823 тугут төрүүр ыйын 9 — 1831 буус тоӈор ыйын 5, күннэргэ һуруллубута. :::::::::::::::::::::::[[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 09:46, 28 May 2025 (UTC) ::::::::::::::::::::::::Можете ли вы заполнить [[Wp/dlg/Ини-биилэр Карамазовтар|этот]] и [[Wp/dlg/Евгений Онегин|этот]] шаблоны? ::::::::::::::::::::::::Можете ли вы перевести это? ::::::::::::::::::::::::* Писатель ::::::::::::::::::::::::* Писатели ::::::::::::::::::::::::* Русские писатели ::::::::::::::::::::::::* Русская литература ::::::::::::::::::::::::* Литература ::::::::::::::::::::::::* Михаи́л Афана́сьевич Булга́ков (3 [15] мая 1891, Киев, Российская империя[…] — 10 марта 1940[…], Москва, СССР) — русский писатель советского периода, врач, драматург, театральный режиссёр и актёр. ::::::::::::::::::::::::* Бори́с Леони́дович Пастерна́к (имя при рождении — Бори́с Исаа́кович Постерна́к; 29 января (10 февраля) 1890, Москва, Российская империя — 30 мая 1960, Переделкино, Кунцевский район, Московская область, СССР) — русский советский поэт, писатель и переводчик. Один из крупнейших русских поэтов XX века. ::::::::::::::::::::::::* «До́ктор Жива́го» — роман Бориса Пастернака. Роман создавался в течение десяти лет, с 1945 по 1955 год, и является вершиной творчества автора как прозаика. Роман сопровождён стихами главного героя — Юрия Андреевича Живаго. ::::::::::::::::::::::::* «Царство Божие внутри вас» — научно-популярная книга Льва Толстого. Это ключевой текст для толстовских сторонников ненасилия, ненасильственного сопротивления и христианского анархистского движения. ::::::::::::::::::::::::[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 10:02, 28 May 2025 (UTC) :::::::::::::::::::::::::* Һуруйааччы :::::::::::::::::::::::::* Һуруйааччылар :::::::::::::::::::::::::* Ньуучча һуруйааччылар :::::::::::::::::::::::::* Ньуучча литературата :::::::::::::::::::::::::* Михаил Афанасьевич Булгаков (1891 тугут төрүүр ыйын 3 [тугут төрүүр ыйын 15], Киев, Россия империята — 1940 һырай һылыйар ыйын 10, Москва, ССРС) — ньуучча-һэбиэскэй һуруйааччы, эмчит, драматург, театральнай режиссер уонна өктүөр. :::::::::::::::::::::::::* Борис Леонидович Пастернак (төрүүрүгэр — Борис Исаакович Пастернак;1890 күн таксар ыйын 29 [үөлэс ыйын 10], Москва, Россия империята — 1960 тугут төрүүр ыйын 30, Переделкино, Москва уобалаһа, ССРС) — ньуучча-һэбиэскэй һуруйааччы, тулмаасчыт. XX үйэ биир муӈ бөдөӈ ньуучча һуруйааччыта. :::::::::::::::::::::::::* «Живаго Доктор» — Борис Пастернак романа. Роман уон һылы быһа һуруллубута, 1945 — 1955. Роман һүрүн дьоруойа — Юрий Андреевич Живаго һуруйбут коһооннорунан һуруллубута. :::::::::::::::::::::::::* «Царство Божие внутри нас» — Лев Толстой һуруйбут наука кинигэтэ. :::::::::::::::::::::::::[[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 10:16, 28 May 2025 (UTC) == Новые переводы == Можете ли вы заполнить [[Wp/dlg/Царство Божие внутри нас|этот]] и [[Wp/dlg/Живаго Доктор|этот]] шаблоны? * Мне пора идти, но я оставлю вам здесь ряд статей, которые вы сможете перевести, когда у вас будет время, вам не нужно делать все это сейчас. Большое спасибо за вашу помощь, и я постараюсь продолжать помогать вам развивать эту Википедию. ** Анто́н Па́влович Че́хов (рус. дореф. Антонъ Павловичъ Чеховъ; 17 (29) января 1860, Таганрог, Екатеринославская губерния, Российская империя — 2 (15) июля 1904, Баденвайлер, Германская империя[3][4]) — русский писатель, прозаик, драматург, публицист[5], врач, общественный деятель в сфере благотворительности[6][7][8]. ** «Дя́дя Ва́ня» — пьеса русского писателя и драматурга Антона Павловича Чехова с подзаголовком «Сцены из деревенской жизни в четырёх действиях». Окончательно завершена в 1896 году. ** А́нна Андре́евна Ахма́това (при рождении Го́ренко, по первому мужу Го́ренко-Гумилёва[11], после развода взяла псевдоним-фамилию Ахма́това[12], по второму мужу Ахма́това-Шиле́йко[13], после развода Ахма́това[14]; 11 [23] июня 1889[15][16], Одесса, Херсонская губерния — 5 марта 1966, Домодедово, Московская область) — русская и советская поэтесса[~ 1][18][19][20]. Член Союза писателей СССР (1939). Была номинирована на Нобелевскую премию по литературе (1965[21] и 1966[22]). ** «Реквием» — элегия Анны Ахматовой о страданиях людей во время Большого террора. ** Царь — один из титулов славянских монархов. ** Ива́н IV Васи́льевич, Ива́н Гро́зный[a], в постриге — Иона (25 августа 1530, село Коломенское[8] под Москвой — 18 (28) марта 1584, Москва) — государь, великий князь Московский и всея Руси с 1533 года, первый венчанный царь всея Руси (с 1547 года; кроме 1575—1576, когда «великим князем всея Руси» номинально был Симеон Бекбулатович). ** Государь, Царь и Великий Князь всея Руси ** Государь, Царь и Великий Князь всея Руси — официальный титул монарха Русского царства. ** Пётр I Алексе́евич (Пётр Вели́кий; 30 мая [9 июня] 1672, Москва — 28 января [8 февраля] 1725, Санкт-Петербург) — царь всея Руси с 1682 года, первый император Всероссийский с 1721 года. ** Никола́й II Алекса́ндрович (6 [18] мая 1868, Царское Село — 17 июля 1918, Екатеринбург) — последний император Всероссийский, царь Польский и великий князь Финляндский (20 октября [1 ноября] 1894 — 2 марта 1917) из династии Гольштейн-Готторп-Романовых. ** Русская православная церковь (РПЦ), официально известная также как Московский патриархат, является автокефальной восточно-православной христианской церковью. Имеет 194 епархии на территории России. Предстоятель РПЦ — патриарх Московский и всея Руси. ** Февра́льская револю́ция 1917 года в Росси́и — массовые антиправительственные выступления петроградских рабочих и солдат петроградского гарнизона, приведшие к свержению российской монархии и созданию Временного правительства, сосредоточившего в своих руках всю законодательную и исполнительную власть в России. Революционные события охватили период конца февраля — начала марта 1917 года (по юлианскому календарю, действовавшему в то время в России). ** Октябрьская революция — вооружённое восстание в Петрограде в октябре (ноябре по новому стилю) 1917 года, в результате которого было свергнуто Временное правительство и установлена ​​Советская власть. В историографии рассматривается либо как самостоятельное историческое событие, либо как продолжение Февральской революции. ** Революция 1917 года в России (Февральская революция и Великая Октябрьская Социалистическая революция 1917 года, Великая российская революция, Великая русская революция[1]) — условное название революционных событий, произошедших в России в 1917 году, начиная со свержения монархии во время Февральской революции, когда власть перешла к Временному правительству, которое, в свою очередь, было свергнуто в результате Октябрьской революции большевиков и их временных союзников, провозгласивших власть советов (советскую власть). ** Патриа́рх Ни́кон (мирское имя Ники́та Ми́нин (Минов)[2]; 7 [17] мая 1605[3], село Вельдеманово — 17 [27] августа 1681, Тропинская слобода, Ярославль) — московский патриарх, с 25 июля (4 августа) 1652 года по 12 (22) декабря 1666 года. Имел титул «Великого Государя». Церковные реформы патриарха Никона, которые он начал в 1650-х годах, были направлены на изменение существовавшей тогда в Русской Церкви обрядовой традиции в целях её унификации с современной греческой. Они вызвали раскол Русской церкви, что привело к возникновению старообрядчества. В 1666 году он был извержен из патриаршества и стал простым монахом[4], хотя его реформы были продолжены. ** Раско́л Ру́сской це́ркви — церковный раскол в Русской православной церкви, начавшийся в 1650-х годах в Москве. Связан с реформой патриарха Никона, направленной на внесение изменений в богослужебные книги московской печати и некоторые обряды в целях их унификации с современными греческими[1][2][3]. ** Старообря́дчество[1][2] (до указа о веротерпимости 1905 года — раско́л, раско́льничество[3]); Древлеправосла́вие (по́зднее самоназвание ряда течений[4]) — совокупность религиозных течений и организаций в русле русской православной традиции, отвергающих предпринятую в 1653—1660-х годах московским патриархом Никоном и царём Алексеем Михайловичем церковную реформу, целью которой провозглашалась унификация богослужебного чина Русской церкви[5] с Греческой церковью и, прежде всего, с Константинопольской церковью («книжная справа»). ** Ланселот Томас Хогбен (англ. Lancelot Thomas Hogben; 9 декабря 1895[1], Портсмут, Гэмпшир — 22 августа 1975[1], Рексем) — английский учёный, биолог, создатель искусственного языка Интерглосса. ** Интергло́сса (Interglossa) — международный вспомогательный язык, разработанный в 1943 году Ланселотом Хогбеном. Является предшественником языка глоса. --[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 10:48, 28 May 2025 (UTC) :Удачи, огромное спасибо за развитие Википедии на долганском языке! Барга мактал! [[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 10:53, 28 May 2025 (UTC) ::Привет, если хочешь, можешь переводить эти предложения по частям, а не все сразу. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 04:56, 30 May 2025 (UTC) :::Я уже сделал про Чехова, видели? [[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 05:08, 30 May 2025 (UTC) ::::А, ну ладно, значит, вы сами создаете статьи. Отлично. Не могли бы вы сначала сделать последние две? [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 05:10, 30 May 2025 (UTC) :::::Я сделал две последние статьи. Вы знаете, когда заявку на мету отправлять? [[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 06:00, 30 May 2025 (UTC) ::::::Если вы говорите об одобрении вики, чтобы получить свое собственное пространство, вам нужно, чтобы по крайней мере три человека работали почти ежедневно в течение как минимум трех месяцев над вики и переводили самые важные сообщения. Я проверил, и у вас даже нет запроса на вики, вы хотите, чтобы я его создал? [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 06:05, 30 May 2025 (UTC) :::::::Можно, заранее спасибо [[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 06:05, 30 May 2025 (UTC) ::::::::Я создал его [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Requests_for_new_languages/Wikipedia_Dolgan здесь]. ::::::::Пожалуйста, оставьте комментарий, показывающий вашу поддержку и указывающий, что вы носитель языка, желающий создать эту энциклопедию (лучше, если вы напишете ее на английском языке). ::::::::Я также предлагаю вам попытаться найти другого человека, который сможет сотрудничать в создании статей, поскольку нам нужно, чтобы над проектом работали как минимум три человека. ::::::::Как вы [https://codelookup.toolforge.org/dlg видите], язык не включен в TranslateWiki, поэтому сначала нам нужно включить его, а затем вам нужно будет перевести сообщения, которые там появляются. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 06:17, 30 May 2025 (UTC) :* «Таай Баанньа» — ньуучча һуруйааччыта уонна драматурга, Антон Павлович Чехов, һуруйбут пьесата. 1896 һылга һуруллан бүппүтэ. :* Ахматова Анна Андреевна (төрүүрүгэр Анна Андреевна Горенко, маӈнайгы эрин аатынан Горенко-Гумилева, бүппүттэрин кэннэ псевдонимы ылбыта — Ахматова; 1889 көмүөл ыйын 11 [көмүөл ыйын 23], Одесса, Россия империята — 1966 һырай һылыйар ыйын 5, Домодедово, ССРС) — ньуучча уонна һэбиэскэй һуруйааччы. ССРС һуруйааччылар һойууһун чилиэнэ (1939). Нобелевскай премияга номинант (Литература, 1965 уонна 1966). :* «Реквием» — Анна Андреевна Ахматова, Улакан террор туһунан, һуруйбут элегия. :* Царь — славян монархтарын титула. :* Иван IV Васильевич, Уордаак Иван (1530 ыргакта ыйын 25, Коломенское, Ньуучча һудаарыстыбата — 1584 һырай һылыйар ыйын 18 [һырай һылыйар ыйын 28], Москва, Ньуучча һудаарыстыбата) — государь, Москва уонна Русь улуу кинээһэ, 1547 һылтан — Русь барытын царя. :* Государь, Царь уонна Русь Улуу Кинээһэ :* Государь, Царь уонна Русь Улуу Кинээһэ — Ньуучча һаарыстыба монаргын титула. :* Петр I Алексеевич (Улуу Петр; 1672 тугут төрүүр ыйын 30 [көмүөл ыйын 9], Москва, Ньуучча һудаарыстыбата — 1584 күн таксар ыйын 28 [үөлэс ыйын 28], Санкт-Петербург, Россия империята) — 1682 һылтан Русь царя, 1721 һылтан бары Россиятаагы ырактаагы. :Пока первая пачка перевода, скоро переведу остальное [[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 01:20, 31 May 2025 (UTC) ::Спасибо за перевод, я создал статьи. Также, когда у вас будет время, не могли бы вы перевести [https://incubator.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:Jon_Gua этот шаблон]? [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 04:27, 31 May 2025 (UTC) :::{{Wp/dlg/Capsa seriei :::| latitudo_capsae = 230px :::| заголовок = [[Россия историята]] :::| imago = Памятник тысячелетию России 2013 06.JPG :::| grex1 = 879–1240: Киевскай Русь :::| index1 = :::* Новгород һирэ 882–1136 :::* Полоцк кинээһилигэ 987–1397 :::* Чернигов кинээһилигэ 988–1402 :::* Владимир улуу кинээһилигэ 1093–1157 :::| grex2 = 1240–1480: Феодальнай Русь :::| index2 = :::* Новгород Өрөспүүбүлүкэтэ 1136–1478 :::* Владимир Улуу кинэһһилигэ 1157–1331 :::* [[Wp/dlg/Улуу Москва кинээһилигэ|Улуу Москва кинээһилигэ]] 1263–1547 :::| grex3 = 1480–1917: Царь Россията :::| index3 = :::* [[Wp/dlg/Ньуучча һудаарыстыбата|Ньуучча һудаарыстыбата]] 1547–1721 :::* [[Wp/dlg/Россия империята|Россия империята]] 1721–1917 :::| grex4 = 1917–1923: 1917 һыллаагы революция :::| index4 = :::* Россия өрөспүүбүлүкэтэ 1917–1918 :::* [[Россия Һэбиэскэй Федератиибиниэй Һоциалистическэй Өрөспүүбүлүкэтэ|РСФСР]] 1917–1922 :::* [[Россия һудаарыстыбата (1918—1920)]] 1918–1920 :::| grex5 = 1923–1991: [[ССРС историята|ССРС]] :::| index5 = :::* [[Һэбиэскэй Һоциалистическэй Өрөспүүбүлүкэлэр Һойуустара|ССРС]] 1922–1991 :::|grex6 = since 1991: Аныгы Россия :::|index6 = :::* [[Wp/dlg/Россия|Россия]] 1991–бүгүӈӈээӈӈи диэри :::| vide_etiam = :::}} [[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 05:37, 31 May 2025 (UTC) ::::Спасибо. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 06:04, 31 May 2025 (UTC) :::::Вот есть же этот шаблон, а где его использовать? Только в статьях о государствах или там в царях тоже? [[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 08:07, 2 June 2025 (UTC) * Я разместил здесь статью, которая все еще нуждается в переводе. ** Никола́й II Алекса́ндрович (6 [18] мая 1868, Царское Село — 17 июля 1918, Екатеринбург) — последний император Всероссийский, царь Польский и великий князь Финляндский (20 октября [1 ноября] 1894 — 2 марта 1917) из династии Гольштейн-Готторп-Романовых. ** Русская православная церковь (РПЦ), официально известная также как Московский патриархат, является автокефальной восточно-православной христианской церковью. Имеет 194 епархии на территории России. Предстоятель РПЦ — патриарх Московский и всея Руси. ** Февра́льская револю́ция 1917 года в Росси́и — массовые антиправительственные выступления петроградских рабочих и солдат петроградского гарнизона, приведшие к свержению российской монархии и созданию Временного правительства, сосредоточившего в своих руках всю законодательную и исполнительную власть в России. Революционные события охватили период конца февраля — начала марта 1917 года (по юлианскому календарю, действовавшему в то время в России). ** Октябрьская революция — вооружённое восстание в Петрограде в октябре (ноябре по новому стилю) 1917 года, в результате которого было свергнуто Временное правительство и установлена ​​Советская власть. В историографии рассматривается либо как самостоятельное историческое событие, либо как продолжение Февральской революции. ** Революция 1917 года в России (Февральская революция и Великая Октябрьская Социалистическая революция 1917 года, Великая российская революция, Великая русская революция[1]) — условное название революционных событий, произошедших в России в 1917 году, начиная со свержения монархии во время Февральской революции, когда власть перешла к Временному правительству, которое, в свою очередь, было свергнуто в результате Октябрьской революции большевиков и их временных союзников, провозгласивших власть советов (советскую власть). ** Патриа́рх Ни́кон (мирское имя Ники́та Ми́нин (Минов)[2]; 7 [17] мая 1605[3], село Вельдеманово — 17 [27] августа 1681, Тропинская слобода, Ярославль) — московский патриарх, с 25 июля (4 августа) 1652 года по 12 (22) декабря 1666 года. Имел титул «Великого Государя». Церковные реформы патриарха Никона, которые он начал в 1650-х годах, были направлены на изменение существовавшей тогда в Русской Церкви обрядовой традиции в целях её унификации с современной греческой. Они вызвали раскол Русской церкви, что привело к возникновению старообрядчества. В 1666 году он был извержен из патриаршества и стал простым монахом[4], хотя его реформы были продолжены. ** Раско́л Ру́сской це́ркви — церковный раскол в Русской православной церкви, начавшийся в 1650-х годах в Москве. Связан с реформой патриарха Никона, направленной на внесение изменений в богослужебные книги московской печати и некоторые обряды в целях их унификации с современными греческими[1][2][3]. ** Старообря́дчество[1][2] (до указа о веротерпимости 1905 года — раско́л, раско́льничество[3]); Древлеправосла́вие (по́зднее самоназвание ряда течений[4]) — совокупность религиозных течений и организаций в русле русской православной традиции, отвергающих предпринятую в 1653—1660-х годах московским патриархом Никоном и царём Алексеем Михайловичем церковную реформу, целью которой провозглашалась унификация богослужебного чина Русской церкви[5] с Греческой церковью и, прежде всего, с Константинопольской церковью («книжная справа»). ** Окцидента́ль, или Интерли́нгве (Occidental, Interlingue) ([interˈliŋɡwe], [oktsidenˈtaːl]; ISO 639 ie, ile) — международный искусственный язык. Предложен в 1920-х годах Эдгаром де Валем (Эстония). В 1949 году переименован в интерлингве для устранения негативных ассоциаций, которые могло бы вызывать название «западный», а также ради планировавшегося сближения с интерлингвой-ИАЛА. ** Эдга́р де (фон) Валь (нем. Edgar de Wahl, Edgar von Wahl; 11 августа 1867 — 9 марта 1948) — создатель международного искусственного языка окциденталь (интерлингве). ** Литература на интерлингве существует с момента создания языка Эдгаром де Валем в 1922 году. Хотя в основном она состоит из оригинальных рассказов и переводов, опубликованных в центральном журнале этого языка, Cosmoglotta, также существуют полнометражные романы и поэтические антологии, в частности написанные такими авторами, как Висенте Косталаго, Ян Амос Кайш и Ярослав Подобский[1]. ** Интерли́нгва (Interlingua) — международный вспомогательный язык, разработанный в 1936—1951 годах Международной ассоциацией вспомогательного языка (IALA) под руководством Александра Гоуда. Интерлингва IALA — это результат работы большого коллектива европейских и американских учёных-лингвистов. Словарный состав языка интерлингва включает в себя слова, имеющие латинские корни, а также международную лексику, взятую из итальянского, испанского, португальского, французского, английского, немецкого и русского языков. ** Ли́нгва фра́нка но́ва (сокр. ЛФН — транскрипция «элэфэн»; Lingua Franca Nova, сокр. LFN — транскрипция elefen, «новый лингва франка») — международный искусственный язык, созданный американским психологом нидерландского происхождения Джорджем Буре (George Boeree)[1] на основе лексики романских языков: французского, итальянского, испанского, португальского и каталанского языков. Грамматика языка базируется на принципах пиджинов и креольских языков. Первым оригинальным романом, опубликованным на Лингва франка нова, был La xerca per Pahoa («поиски Пахоа»), написанный Висенте Косталаго;[18] Публикация началась в 2020 году (интернет) и 2021 году (книга). --[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 19:45, 31 May 2025 (UTC) *:* '''Николай II Александрович '''(1868 тугут төрүүр ыйын 6 [тугут төрүүр ыйын 18], Царское Село, Россия империята — 1918 кумаар түһэр ыйын 17, Екатеринбург, РСФСР) — Гольштейн-Готторпскай кэргэтиттэн һылдьар, Россия бүтүгэс ырактаагыта, Польша царя уонна Финляндия улуу кинээһэ. *:* '''Ньуучча православнай церковя''' (РПЦ), өссүө '''Москватаагы патриархат''' — 194 епархиялаак, Россияга гынар, автофекальной аллара-православнай христианскай церковь. РПЦ һалайааччыта — бүтүн Русь уонна Москва патриарха. *:* '''1917 һыллаагы, үөлэс ыйдаагы Россия өрөбөлүүссүйэтэ''' — Россия монархиятын ууратаппыт, массовай Петроградтаагы үлэһиттэр уонна һаллааттар дьаһалта утары выступлениялара. Ол выступленияттан һалтаан, Россия монархията һуок буолбута уонна быстаак кэмнээк дьаһалта баар буолбута. Өрөбөлүссүйүөннэй түгэннэр үөлэс ыйын бүтүүтүгэр һырай һылыйар ыйын дылы буолбута. *:* '''Өктөөп өрөбөлүүссүйэтэ''' — Петрогракка 1917 һылга буолбут, һааламмыт восстание. Ол өрөбөлүссүйэттэн һалтаан һэбиэскэй былаас туруммута. Историяграфияга самостоятельнай да, үөлэс ыйдаагы өрөбөлүүссүйэ чааһын курдук көрүнэр. *:[[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 05:11, 2 June 2025 (UTC) *::'''Никон патриарх''' (кирдик аата — '''Никита Минин''' (Минов); 1605 тугут төрүүр ыйын 7 [тугут төрүүр ыйын 17], Вальдеманово, Ньуучча һудаарыстыбата — 1681 ыргакта ыйын 17 [ыргакта ыйын 27], Тропинскай слобода, Ярославль) — кумаар түһэр ыйын 25, 1652, караӈа кыһын ыйын 12 диэри, 1666, москватаагы патриарх. «Улуу Государь» тиитулун һүгэр этэ. 1650-с һылларга, гини церковнай реформалары һагаалыбыта, ол реформалар Ньуучча церковын быдан гириэк диэки курдук оӈороору һагаламмыттара. Ол реформалар церковь утары камсааһыны сагалаабыта уонна онуттан һалтаан раскольниктар баар буолбуттара. 1666 һылга реформалара атыттар салгаабыттарын эрээри, гинини патриархтан уурайбыттара уонна гини монах эрэ буолбута. *::'''Ньуучча церковын кайдыыта''' — 1650-с һылларга сагалааммыт, Ньуучча православнай церковыгар, церковнай кайдыыы. Никон патриарх реформаларын кытта һибээстээк. Ол реформалар богослужебнай кинигэлэргэ, бэчээккэ уонна һиэргэ-туомӈа уларытыылары киллэрбитэ. *::'''Оксиденталь''', өссүө '''Интерлингве''' (Occidental, Interlingue; [interˈliŋɡwe], [oktsidenˈtaːl]) — аан дойдуга туттуллар оӈоһуу тыл. 1920-с һылларга, Эдгар де Валь көрдөбүлүнэн баар буолбута. «Оксиденталь», 1949 һылга, «Интерлингве» диэн аакка уларыйбыта. *::'''Эдгар де''' (фон) '''Валь''' ({{Wp/dlg/Lang-de|Edgar de Wahl, Edgar von Wahl}}; 1867 ыргакта ыйын 11 — 1948 һырай һылыйар ыйын 9) — «Оксиденталь» (Интерлингве) оӈоһуу тылын тэрийээччитэ. *::1922-с һылтан, Интерлингве тылыгар литература баар. Литература үксүн, Cosmoglotta диэн журналга таһаарыллыбыт, оригальнай кэпсээннэртэн уонна тулмаастарыттан эрэ турар. Өссүө бу тылынан романнар уонна антологиялар һуруллубуттара, ол айымньылары үксүн Висенте Косталаго, Ян Амос Кайш уонна Ярослав Подобскай һуруйбуттара. *::'''Интерлингуа тыл'''(Interlingua) — Омуктар икки ардынаагы көмөһөлөр тыллар ассоциацияларынан (IALA), 1936—1951 һылларга, оӈоһуллубут, аан дойду оӈоһуу-көмөһөлөр тыла. IALA Интерлингуата — элбэк аксааннаак Эуропа уонна Америка лингибиис-учуонайдар үлэтин түмүгэ. Интерлингуа үксүн латыын тылтан ылыллыбыт тыллартан турар, уонна өссүө, италия тылтан, испаан тылтан, португаал тылтан, боронсуус тылтан, ааӈыл тылтан, ньиэмэс тылтан уонна ньуучча тылтан ылыллыбыт, аан дойдутаагы лиэксикэттэн турар. *::'''Лингуа франка нова''' (кылг. ЛФН; Lingua Franca Nova, кылг. LFN) — Америка психологынан, Дьордь Буре тэрийбит, аан дойду оӈоһуу тыла. Тыл лиэксикэтэ роман тыллар лиэксикэтинэн тутуллубут. Тыл грамматиката пиджин уонна креол тыллар принциптарынан тутуллар. Маӈнайгы, Лингуа франка нова тылынан һуруллубут, роман — La xerca per Pahoa, Висенте Косталаго һуруллуутунан, 2020-с һылга баар буолбута. [[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 01:39, 3 June 2025 (UTC) ==Просьба о помощи - Долган== Здравствуйте Sauit, Очень приятно с Вами познакомиться. Обращаюсь к Вам с просьбой -- переведите, пожалуйста, эту статью на уникальный замечательный Долганский язык. Вот текст статьи: "Иисус дьиҥнээх таҥаратын дьиэтэ" — (кимтэн да тутулуга суох) таҥара үөрэҕэ. Кытайга Пекин куоракка 1917 сыллаахха төрүттэммитэ. Протестаннар таҥараларын үөрэҕин биир салаатынан буолар. Билигин аан дойду үрдүнэн 1,5 мөлүйүөнтэн тахса итэҕэйээчилээх. Билигин баар итэҕэл сүүрээннэриттэн саамай түргэнник улаатар сүүрээн. Сүрүн салалтата билигин АХШ-тарыгар, Лос-Анжелес куоракка баар. Москватааҕы отделенията 1995 сыллаахха аһыллыбыта. 10 сүрүн принциптара: #Сибэтиэй Дух #Кириһиэнньэ #Атах сууйуута #Сибэтиэй причастие #Субуота күн #Иисус Христос #Биибилийэ #Быыһаныы #Таҥара Дьиэтэ #Бутэһиктээх быһаарыы Заранее выражаю огромную благодарность. --[[User:DaveZ123|DaveZ123]] ([[User talk:DaveZ123|talk]]) 04:30, 2 June 2025 (UTC) :«Кирдик Иисус таӈара дьиэтэ» — кимтэн да тутулуга һуок христианство, протестантизм үөрэгэ. Пекин гуоракка 1917 һылга баар буолбута. Аны аан дойдуга 1,5 мөл. үгүс итэгэйээччилээк. Аны баар итэгэллэртэн, муӈ түргэн улаатар итэгэл. Һүрүн һалалтата ИАШ-ка, Лос-Андьелес гуоракка турар. Москватаагы отделение 1995 һылга тэриллибитэ. :10 һүрүн бириинсибэ: :# Ытык айыы :# Кириһиэнньэ :# Атак һууйуута :# Ытык причастие :# Субботатаагы күн :# Иисус :# Библия :# Абырааланы :# Таӈара дьиэтэ :# Бүтүгэс өйдөтүү :[[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 04:51, 2 June 2025 (UTC) ::Just to let you know, I have now created the article [[Wp/dlg/Кирдик Иисус таӈара дьиэтэ|here]]. --[[User:DaveZ123|DaveZ123]] ([[User talk:DaveZ123|talk]]) 11:22, 2 June 2025 (UTC) ==Thank you== [[File:Wiklesia.jpg|right|thumb|150px|link=https://incubator.wikimedia.org/wiki/User_talk:Sauit#Thank_you]] :::<big>'''Thank you very much'''</big> for your wonderful translation! :::It is very much appreciated. :::May Dolgan Wikipedia prosper!" :::---[[User:DaveZ123|DaveZ123]] ([[User talk:DaveZ123|talk]]) 10:36, 2 June 2025 (UTC) ::::Can you please help translate this short verse into the Dolgan language?: «Таҥара бу аан дойдуну ол курдук таптаан, Бэйэтин Төрөппүт Соҕотох Уолун, Кинини итэҕэйэр ханнык баҕарар киһи өлбөтүн, бараммат олохтонорун туһугар, биэрбитэ». ::::FYI, if you need any help with other templates, I can help you. --[[User:DaveZ123|DaveZ123]] ([[User talk:DaveZ123|talk]]) 10:50, 2 June 2025 (UTC) :::::«Таӈара бу аан дойдуну таптаан, бэйэтэ төрөппүт һоготок уолун, киниэкэ итэгэйэр эӈин-эӈин дьон өлбөтүн уонна бараммат олоктонорун туһугар, биэрдэ» [[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 10:59, 2 June 2025 (UTC) ::::::Thank you very very much for your help! --[[User:DaveZ123|DaveZ123]] ([[User talk:DaveZ123|talk]]) 11:13, 2 June 2025 (UTC) == Новые переводы == Не могли бы вы это перевести? * Екатери́на II Алексе́евна, Екатери́на Вели́кая, урождённая Софи́я Авгу́ста Фредери́ка А́нгальт-Це́рбстская (нем. Sophie Auguste Friederike von Anhalt-Zerbst-Dornburg; 21 апреля [2 мая] 1729, Штеттин, Пруссия — 6 ноября 1796, Зимний дворец, Санкт-Петербург, Российская империя) — Императрица и Самодержица Всероссийская (1762—1796). Племянница шведского короля Адольфа Фридриха, двоюродная племянница прусского короля Фридриха Великого. * Дми́трий Ива́нович Менделе́ев (27 января [8 февраля] 1834, Тобольск — 20 января [2 февраля] 1907, Санкт-Петербург) — русский учёный-энциклопедист: химик, физикохимик, физик, метролог, экономист, технолог, геолог, метеоролог, нефтяник, педагог, воздухоплаватель, приборостроитель. * Пётр Ильи́ч Чайко́вский (25 апреля [7 мая] 1840, Воткинский завод, Вятская губерния — 25 октября [6 ноября] 1893, Санкт-Петербург) — русский композитор, педагог, дирижёр и музыкальный критик. * И́горь Фёдорович Страви́нский (5 [17] июня 1882, Ораниенбаум, Санкт-Петербургская губерния — 6 апреля 1971, Нью-Йорк) — русский композитор. Гражданин Франции (1934) и США (1945). Один из крупнейших представителей мировой музыкальной культуры XX века. Музыку Стравинского отличает стилистическое многообразие: в первом периоде творчества (наиболее репертуарные его сочинения) она несёт яркий отпечаток русской культурной традиции. Стилистика позднейших сочинений выдаёт, среди прочего, влияние неоклассицизма и додекафонии Новой венской школы. * Сою́з Сове́тских Социалисти́ческих Респу́блик (Сове́тский Сою́з, Сою́з ССР, аббрев. СССР) — государство в Евразии, существовавшее с 30 декабря 1922 года по 26 декабря 1991 года. * Влади́мир Ильи́ч Ле́нин (фамилия при рождении — Улья́нов; также известен под двойной фамилией Улья́нов-Ле́нин; 10 (22) апреля 1870, Симбирск, Российская империя — 21 января 1924, Большие Горки, Сухановская волость, Подольский уезд, Московская губерния, РСФСР, СССР) — российский революционер, юрист, крупный теоретик марксизма, советский политический и государственный деятель, создатель Российской социал-демократической рабочей партии (большевиков), один из организаторов и руководителей Октябрьской революции 1917 года в России, первый председатель Совета народных комиссаров РСФСР и Совета народных комиссаров СССР, создатель первого в мировой истории социалистического государства. * Ио́сиф Виссарио́нович Ста́лин (фамилия при рождении — Джугашви́ли груз. იოსებ ჯუღაშვილი; 6 [18] декабря 1878, Гори, Тифлисская губерния, Российская империя — 5 марта 1953, Ближняя дача, село Волынское, Кунцевский район, Московская область, РСФСР, СССР) — российский революционер, советский политический, государственный, военный и партийный деятель. Фактический руководитель СССР. * Михаи́л Алекса́ндрович Баку́нин (18 [30] мая 1814, село Прямухино, Новоторжский уезд, Тверская губерния, Российская империя — 19 июня [1 июля] 1876, Берн, Швейцария) — русский мыслитель и революционер из рода Бакуниных, один из теоретиков анархизма, народничества. Стоит у истоков социального анархизма. * Михаи́л Серге́евич Горбачёв (2 марта 1931, Привольное, Медвеженский район, Северо-Кавказский край, РСФСР, СССР — 30 августа 2022, Москва, Россия) — советский и российский государственный, политический, партийный и общественный деятель. Последний Генеральный секретарь ЦК КПСС (1985—1991). Последний Председатель Президиума Верховного Совета СССР (1988—1989), затем первый председатель Верховного Совета СССР (1989—1990). Единственный в истории президент СССР (1990—1991). * Альфонс Матейка (9 января 1902 г. – 27 октября 1999 г.) был швейцарским специалистом по экспорту и сторонником международного вспомогательного языка. Родился в Санкт-Галлене в семье чеха и швейцарки, работал в текстильной и часовой промышленности и большую часть жизни прожил в Ла-Шо-де-Фоне. Матейка наиболее известен своей работой в международном языковом движении; сначала поддерживая Идо, а затем Окциденталь, он возглавлял многочисленные организации в этой области и написал несколько книг, обучающих этим языкам. Матейка также помог основать Центр документации и изучения международного языка. * Литература на Окциденталь существует с момента создания языка Эдгаром де Валем в 1922 году. Хотя в основном она состоит из оригинальных рассказов и переводов, опубликованных в центральном журнале этого языка, Cosmoglotta, также существуют полнометражные романы и поэтические антологии, в частности написанные такими авторами, как Висенте Косталаго, Ян Амос Кайш и Ярослав Подобский. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 09:51, 3 June 2025 (UTC) :* '''Екатерина II Алексеевна''', өссүө '''Улуу Екатерина''' (төрүүрүгэр — София Августа Фредерика Ангальт-Цербстская; 1729 таба эмийдир ыйын 21 [тугут төрүүр ыйын 2], Штеттин, Пруссия — 1796 күн түһэр ыйын 6, Санкт-Петербург, Россия империята) — Ырактаагы уонна Россия бүтүн Самодержеһа. Швед коруолун, Адольф Фридрих, балыһа. Пруссия коруолун, Улуу Фридрих, һиэн балыһа. :* '''Дмитрий Иванович Менделеев''' (1834 күн таксар ыйын 27 [үөлэс ыйын 8], Тобольск, Россия империята — 1907 күн таксар ыйын 20 [үөлэс ыйын 2], Санкт-Петербург, Россия империята) — ньуучча учуонай-энциклопедист: хиимик, физикохимик, фиизик, метролог, экэньэмиис, технолог, геолог, метеоролог, нефтяник, учытал, воздухоплаватель, приборостроитель. :* '''Пётр Ильич Чайковский''' (1840 таба эмийдир ыйын 25 [тугут төрүүр ыйын 7], Воткинский завод, Россия империята — 1893 буус тоӈор ыйын 25 [күн түһэр ыйын 6], Санкт-Петербург, Россия империята) — ньуучча композитэрэ, учытал, дирижёр уонна мусукаалынай сыанабылдьыт. :* '''Игорь Фёдорович Стравинский''' (1882 көмүөл ыйын 5 [көмүөл ыйын 17], Ораниенбаум, Россия империята — 1971 таба эмийдир ыйын 6, Нью-Йорк, ИАШ) — ньуучча композитэрэ. Франция (1934) уонна ИАШ (1945) олоктоого. Аан дойду биир муӈ улакан XX үйэ музыка композитэрэ. Стравинскай музыката элбэк истиил өттүнэн уратылаак: гини творчество маӈнайгы периодыгар, гини творчествота ньуучча культурнай үгэстэрэ быдан һырдык һабыдыаллыыр. Кэнники өйтөн һуруйуулар истилиистикэтэ, Һаӈа Вена школа, неоклассицизм уонна додекафония һабыдыалын көрдөрөр. :* '''Һэбиэскэй Һоциалистическэй Өрөспүүбүлүкэлэр Һойуустара''' ('''Һэбиэскэй Һойуус''', кылг. '''ССРС''') — 1922 һылтан 1991 һылга диэри, Эуразияга баар буолбут һудаарыстыба. :пока первая пачка [[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 11:18, 3 June 2025 (UTC) :* '''Владимир Ильич Ленин''' (төрүүрүгэр — '''Владимир Ильич Ульянов''', өссүө Ульянов-Ленин араспаанньата биллэр; 1870 таба эмийдир ыйын 10 [таба эмийдир ыйын 22], Симбирск, Россия империята — 1924 күн таксар ыйын 21, Большие Горки, РСФСР, ССРС) — ньуучча революционера, юриһа, марксизм биир бөдөӈ теоретига, һэбиэскэй полилитическэй уонна һудаарыстыбынай һаарын, Россия социал-демократическэй үлэһиттэр партияларын (большевиктар) тэрийэччитэ, 1917 һыллаагы Өктөөп өрөбөлүүссүйэтин тэрийэччитэ, РСФСР народнай коммисар сүбэлэрин маӈнайгы һалайааччыта, аан дойду маӈнайгы социалистическэй һудаарыстыбаны тэрийэччитэ. :* '''Иосиф Виссарионович Сталин''' (төрүүрүгэр — '''Иосиф Виссарионович Джугашвили''' ({{Wp/dlg/Lang-ka|იოსებ ჯუღაშვილი}}); 1878 караӈа кыһын ыйын 6 [караӈа кыһын ыйын 18], Гори, Россия империята — 1953 һырай һылыйар ыйын 5, Волынское, РСФСР, ССРС) — Россия революционера, һэбиэскэй политическэй, государственнай, военнай уонна партийнай һаарын. Фактическай ССРС һалайааччыта (1924—1953). :* '''Михаил Александрович Бакунин''' (1814 тугут төрүүр ыйын 18 [тугут төрүүр ыйын 30], Прямухино, Россия империята — 1876 көмүөл ыйын 19 [кумаар түһэр ыйын 1], Берн, Швейцария) — Бакуниннар кэргэттэн һылдьар, ньуучча мыслителя уонна революционера, анархизм теоретика. Социальнай анархизм биир маӈнайгы тэрийээччитэ. :* '''Михаил Сергеевич Горбачёв''' (1931 һырай һылыйар ыйын 2, Привольное, РСФСР, ССРС — 2022 ыргакта ыйын, Москва, Россия) — һэбиэскэй уонна ньуучча һудаарыстыбынай, политическэй уонна общественнай һаарын. Бүтэһик ЦК ССКП генеральнай секретаря (1985—1991). Маӈнайгы уонна бүтэһик ССРС бэрэсидьиэнэ (1990—1991). :* '''Альфонс Матейка''' (1902 күн таксар ыйын 9 — 1999 буус тоӈор ыйын 27) — швейцарияттан һылдьыбыт экспорт специалиһа, аан дойду көмөлөһөр тыллар кайгааччыта. Идо уонна Окциденталь оӈоһуу тыллар өйөөбүтэ, өссүө аан дойду тыллар докумантациятын уонна үөрэтиитин центрын тэрийбитэ. :* 1922-с һылтан, Окциденталь тылыгар литература баар. Литература үксүн, Cosmoglotta диэн журналга таһаарыллыбыт, оригальнай кэпсээннэртэн уонна тулмаастарыттан эрэ турар. Өссүө бу тылынан романнар уонна антологиялар һуруллубуттара, ол айымньылары үксүн Висенте Косталаго, Ян Амос Кайш уонна Ярослав Подобскай һуруйбуттара. :[[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 06:03, 4 June 2025 (UTC) ::Спасибо. Не могли бы вы это перевести? ::По словам испанского окциденталиста Висенте Косталаго, историю литературы на этом языке можно в целом разделить на четыре раздела: ::Первый период (1921—1927): ранняя литература от создания языка до переезда центрального управления языка в Вену. ::Венская эпоха (1927—1949): литература с момента переезда в Вену до смены названия языка с Окциденталь на Интерлингве. ::Период застоя (1950—1999): от смены названия Интерлингве до создания первой группы Yahoo!. ::Возрождение языка через использование интернета (1999-): Литература из первой группы Yahoo!. ::* Cosmoglotta — центральный журнал движения Окциденталь. Эдгар фон Валь основал его в 1922 году под названием Kosmoglott. С 1927 года (номер 38) журнал носит название Cosmoglotta. Это официальный журнал Interlingue-Union. ::* Висенте Косталаго — филолог, писатель, поэт, переводчик, исследователь и автор, работающий с различными искусственными языками. Он родился в Испании и изучал современные языки в Автономном университете Мадрида, а также перевод и интерпретацию в Манчестерском университете. Он писал и публиковал тексты на разных искусственных языках, в особенности на Интерлингве и Лингва франка нова ::* Ки́евская Русь, или Древнеру́сское госуда́рство, или Дре́вняя Русь — средневековое государство в Северо-Восточной Европе, первое восточнославянское государство; сформировалось в IX веке в результате объединения ряда общностей, преимущественно восточнославянских и финно-угорских племён, под властью князей династии Рюриковичей. ::* Русские княжества (XII—XVI веков) — государственные образования исторической Руси, располагавшиеся (полностью или частично) на территории современных Беларуси, России, Украины, Польши, Молдавии, Румынии, Латвии, Эстонии. ::[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 06:47, 4 June 2025 (UTC) :::Предупреждаю что я не забил на проект, я в отъезде и вернусь в понедельник [[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 09:37, 6 June 2025 (UTC) ::::Спасибо, что сообщили. Наслаждайтесь выходными. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 09:48, 6 June 2025 (UTC) :::* '''Cosmoglotta''' — Окциденталь тылын киин һурунаала. 1922 һылга Эдгар фон Вальынан Kosmoglott аатынан тэриллибитэ. 1927 һылтан (№38), һурунаал Cosmoglotta аатын һүгэр. Interlingue-Union тэрилтэ һүрүн һурунаала. :::* '''Висенте Косталаго''' — филолог, һуруйааччы, тулмаасчыт, учуонай уонна араас оӈоһуу тыллары кытта үлэлиир ааптар. Гини Испанияга төрөөбүтэ уонна Мадрид Автономнай университетыгар аныгы тыллары үөрэппитэ, өссүө Манчестер университетыгар интерпритацияны уонна тулмааһы үөрэппитэ. Гини тиэкистэри араас оӈоһуу тылларга һуруйбута, үксүн Интерлингве уонна Лингва франка нова тылларыгар һуруйар уонна бигэргэтэр этэ. :::* '''Киевскай Русь''', эбэтэр '''Былыргы ньуучча һудаарыстыбата''', эбэтэр '''Былыргы Русь''' — Муора-Аллара Эуропа орто үйэ һудаарыстыбата, маӈнайгы аллара славянскай һудаарыстыба. Рюриковичтэр былааһын аннытыгар, IX үйэгэ, араас славянскай уонна финно-угорскай общностар колбоһууларын түмүгүнэн, баар буолбута. :::* '''Ньуучча кинээһиликтэрэ''' (XII—XVI үйэлэргэ) — историческэй Русь һиригэр һудаарыстыбынай тэрийиилэр. Толору эбэтэр үксүн аныгы Беларусь, Россия, Украина, Польша, Молдова, Румыния, Латвия уонна Эстония һирдэригэр баар этилэр. :::[[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 10:46, 10 June 2025 (UTC) ::::Простите за задержку [[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 10:46, 10 June 2025 (UTC) :::::Беззаботный. :::::Не могли бы вы это перевести? :::::Его первой опубликованной книгой была La xerca per Pahoa, написанная на Лингва франка нова. Эта новелла рассказывает о путешествии, которое совершает Joan, чтобы найти меч Pahoa, меч с магическими силами, который может использовать только истинный наследник королевства Линкуо. Это была первая оригинальная история, опубликованная на Лингва франка нова. Другие книги, опубликованные на этом языке, включают A, B и C. Другие книги, изданные на этом языке, включают Pensas rimada, Rancur и трилогию La Club de la Marcia. :::::Затем следующая книга была опубликована на Оксиденталь. В этом случае это был также оригинальный текст Li sercha in li castelle Dewahl e altri racontas. Другие книги, опубликованные на этом языке, включают Li tresor de Fluvglant, Subuqti, Li Crímines de Cnocorran и Reminiscenties. :::::В апреле 2025 года он опубликовал Euris estremeñus i sotras poemas, свою первую работу на языке Эстремадуры. Разделенная на три части, первая содержит несколько стихотворений о разных героях Эстремадуры (Эрнан Кортес, Франсиско Писарро и Инес Суарес, среди прочих); вторая часть содержит религиозные стихотворения; а третья — различные стихотворения без общей темы. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 11:04, 10 June 2025 (UTC) ::::::Гини маӈнайгы бигэргэтиллибит кинигэтэ — La xerca per Pahoa, Лингва франка нова тылын һуруллубут. Бу новелла Joan, Pahoa болот булаары, барыытын туһунан кэпсиир. Pahoa — магическэй күүстээк болот, ол болоту дьиӈнээк Линкуо коруоллугун салгааччыта туттуогун һөп. Бу маӈнайгы оригинальнай Лингва франка нова тылынан бигэргиллибит өһө. Атын бу тылынан бигэргэтиллибит кинигэлэр: Pensas rimadad, Rancur уонна La Club de la Marcia трилогията. ::::::Онтон нөӈүө, гини Оксиденталь тылынан бэчээттии сагалаабыта. Ол кинигэ — эмиэ оригинальнай тиэкис — «Li sercha in li castelle Dewahl e altri racontas». Атын бу тылынан бигэргэтиллибит кинигэлэр, Li tresor de Fluvglant, Subuqti, Li Crímines de Cnocorran уонна Reminiscenties киллэрэллэр. ::::::2025 һылын, таба эмийдиир ыйыгар, гини Euris estremeñus i sotras poemas кинигэни бигэргэппитэ, Эстремадура тылынан һуруллубут маӈнайгы үлэтин һуруйбута. Ол кинигэ үс чааска быһыллыбыта, маӈнайгы ис коһоонугар хас даганы, араас Эстремадура дьоруойдарын туһунан, коһооннор; иккис ис коһоонугар эӈин-эӈин итэгэл туһунан коһооннор; онтон үһүс — эӈин-эӈин тиэмэлэрэ һуок коһооннор. [[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 11:51, 10 June 2025 (UTC) :::::::Спасибо. Не могли бы вы это перевести? :::::::* Сокра́т (др.-греч. Σωκράτης; около 469 года до н. э., Афины — 399 год до н. э., Афины) — древнегреческий философ. Его учение разделило древнегреческую философию на «досократический» и «сократовский» периоды. В отличие от предшественников, которых интересовали вопросы сотворения космоса и всего сущего, Сократ стал изучать внутренний мир человека. С Сократом и его учением связаны разнообразные парадоксы. Один из них состоит в том, что нашим современникам ничего достоверно не известно о деталях учения Сократа. В то же время не вызывает сомнения «разворот» направления развития философии, который связан с именем Сократа. :::::::* Аристо́тель (др.-греч. Ἀριστοτέλης, 384—322 годы до нашей эры) — греческий философ и эрудит классического периода в Древней Греции, яркий пример «универсального человека». :::::::* Плато́н (др.-греч. Πλάτων; 428/427 или 424/423 — 348/347 до н. э.) — афинский философ классического периода Древней Греции, основатель платонической школы мысли и Академии, первого высшего учебного заведения в западном мире. :::::::[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 17:11, 13 June 2025 (UTC) ::::::::* '''Сократ''' ({{Wp/dlg/Lang-grc|Σωκράτης}}; 469 б. э. и., Афиннар — 399 б. э. и., Афиннар) — былыргы гириэк философа. Гини үөрэгэ былыргы гириэк философиятын «сократ иннитэ» уонна «сократ кэннитэ» периодтарга араарыллыбыта. Гини иннинээги философтар үксүн космос уонна туок барыта үөскээбитин үөрэтэр этилэр, онтон Сократ киһи иһинээги дойдутун үөрэппитэ. Сократы кытта элбэк парадокстар һибээстээктэр. ::::::::* '''Аристотель''' ({{Wp/dlg/Lang-grc|Ἀριστοτέλης}}; 384 б. э. и. — 322 б. э. и.) — Былыргы Греция классическэй периодын философа, «универсальнай киһи» колобура. ::::::::* '''Платон''' ({{Wp/dlg/Lang-grc|Πλάτων}}; 428/427 б. э. и. эбэтэр 424/423 б. э. и. — 348/347 б. э. и.) — Былыргы Греция классическэй периодын философа, платоническэй һанаа ускуолатын уонна академиятын, һаапат маӈнайгы үрдүк таһымнаак ускуола тэрийээччитэ. ::::::::[[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 03:26, 14 June 2025 (UTC) :::::::::Простите, просто явно в основном занимался якутской Википедией и переводом на translatewiki, так что я не успел перевести то, что вы написали. Я точно помню что-то было, вы подумали мне это неинтересно? Или я в чем-то путаюсь [[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 13:47, 18 June 2025 (UTC) ::::::::::И еще, я вроде бы перевел Most important messages, но это не 13%, поэтому я перевел немного чтобы было 13%, вы знаете когда примерно можно будет использовать долганский язык для интерфейса [[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 14:03, 18 June 2025 (UTC) :::::::::::* Бенеди́кт Спино́за (лат. Benedictus de Spinoza, исп. Baruj Espinosa — при рождении Бару́х Спино́за, ивр. ברוך שפינוזה‎; 24 ноября 1632, Амстердам, Королевство Нидерланды — 21 февраля 1677, Гаага, Королевство Нидерланды) — нидерландский философ-рационалист и натуралист еврейского происхождения, один из главных представителей философии Нового времени. Большинство работ написано на латинском языке. Считается первым, кто описал рамки мировоззрения пантеизма. :::::::::::* Го́тфрид Ви́льгельм Ле́йбниц (Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz или нем. Gottfried Wilhelm von Leibniz; 21 июня (1 июля) 1646 — 14 ноября 1716) — немецкий философ, логик, математик, механик, физик, юрист, историк, дипломат, изобретатель и языковед. Основатель и первый президент Берлинской академии наук, член Лондонского королевского общества (1673), иностранный член Французской академии наук. :::::::::::* Рене́ Дека́рт (фр. René Descartes, латинизированное имя: Renatus Cartesius; 31 марта 1596, Лаэ (ныне Декарт), Королевство Франция — 11 февраля 1650, Стокгольм, Королевство Швеция) — французский философ, математик и естествоиспытатель; один из основоположников философии Нового времени, создатель аналитической геометрии, одна из ключевых фигур научной революции. :::::::::::[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 15:25, 18 June 2025 (UTC) ::::::::::::* '''Бенедикт Спиноза''' ({{Wp/dlg/Lang-la|Benedictus de Spinoza}}, төрүүрүгэр — '''Барух Спиноза''', {{Wp/dlg/Lang-he|ברוך שפינוזה}}; 1632 күн түһэр ыйын 24, Амстердам, Нидерландар Коруоллуга — 1677 үөлэс ыйын 21, Гаага, Нидерландалар Коруоллуга) — дьэбириэй төрүттээк, философ-рационалист уонна натурлист, Һаӈа кэм философиятын биир бөдөӈ кыттыылаага. Гини үлэлэрин, үксүн, латыын тылынан һуруйар этэ. Пантеизм мировоззрениятын маӈнайгы ойууһута. ::::::::::::* '''Готфрид Вильгельм Лейбниц''' ({{Wp/dlg/Lang-de|Gottfried Wilhelm von Leibniz}}; 1646 көмүөл ыйын 21 [кумаар түһэр ыйын 1], Лейпциг — 1716 күн түһэр ыйын 14, Ганновер) — ньиэмэс филоһофа, логика, математика, мэхээникэ, фиизикэ, юриһэ, историга, дипломата, изобретателя уонна языковеда. Берлин наукалар академиятын тэрийээччитэ уонна маӈнайгы бэрэсидьиэнэ. ::::::::::::* '''Рене Декарт''' ({{Wp/dlg/Lang-fr|René Descartes}}, латыннаммыт аата — {{Wp/dlg/Lang-la|Renatus Cartesius}}; 1596 һырай һылыйар ыйын 31, Лаэ, Быраансыйа Коруоллуга — 1650 үөлэс ыйын 11, Стокгольм, Һибиэссийэ Коруоллуга) — боронсуус философа, математика уонна естествоиспытателя; Һаӈа кэм философиятын биир бөдөӈ киһитэ, аналитическэй геометрия төрүттээччитэ, научнай өрөбөлүүссүйэ биир бөдөӈ киһитэ. ::::::::::::[[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 03:28, 19 June 2025 (UTC) :::::::::Спасибо. Есть ли какие-то статьи, перевод которых был бы вам более интересен? Может быть, из [https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BA_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B9,_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B6%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%B1%D1%8B%D1%82%D1%8C_%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%85_%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B%D1%85_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%85 этого] списка? == Новые переводы == Не могли бы вы это перевести? * Уэнди Эшби(1950-2015) была британским лингвистом и соавтором сконструированного международного вспомогательного языка Глоса, который она разработала в сотрудничестве с Роном Кларком. Она известна своим вкладом в упрощенные, культурно нейтральные системы общения и своими усилиями по продвижению Glosa как образовательного и международного средства. * Рональд Чарльз Кларк (28 апреля 1914 г. – 12 июня 2000 г.) был британским биологом, лингвистом и педагогом, наиболее известным по своей роли в разработке и продвижении Глоса, упрощенного международного вспомогательного языка, полученного из Интерглосса, изначально созданного Ланселотом Хогбеном. Позднее сотрудничество Кларка с Уэнди Эшби сыграло центральную роль в превращении Glosa в практичный и доступный инструмент для международного общения и образования. * Попробовав разные искусственные языки, он в конце концов решил писать только на Глосе, так как обнаружил, что это самый простой и удобный язык для международного общения. * Лао-цзы (Мудрый Старец; кит. 老子, пиньинь Lǎo Zǐ, VI век до н. э.) — древнекитайский философ VI-V веков до н. э., которому приписывается авторство классического даосского философского трактата «Дао дэ цзин». В рамках современной исторической науки историчность Лао-цзы подвергается сомнению, тем не менее в научной литературе он часто всё равно определяется как основоположник даосизма[2]. В религиозно-философском учении большинства даосских школ Лао-цзы традиционно почитается как божество — один из Трёх Чистых. * Конфу́ций (кит. 孔子, пиньинь Kǒngzǐ, палл. Кун-цзы, Чжэнчжан: [*kʰloːŋʔ ʔslɯʔ]; реже — кит. 孔夫子, пиньинь Kǒngfūzǐ, палл. Кун Фу-цзы, Чжэнчжан: [*kʰloːŋʔ pa ʔslɯʔ]; латинизировано как Confucius[1]; собственные имена 孔丘 Кун Цю и 孔仲尼 Кун Чжунни [2], ок. 551 до н. э., близ Цюйфу — 479 до н. э., Цюйфу[3]) — древний мыслитель и философ Китая. Его учение оказало глубокое влияние на жизнь Китая и Восточной Азии, став основой философской системы, известной как конфуцианство. * Лю́двиг Йо́зеф Иога́нн Витгенште́йн (нем. Ludwig Josef Johann Wittgenstein (немецкий: [ˈluːtvɪç ˈjoːzɛf 'joːhan ˈvɪtɡn̩ʃtaɪn]); 26 апреля 1889, Вена, Австро-Венгрия — 29 апреля 1951, Кембридж, Великобритания) — австрийско-британский философ, работавший в основном в области логики, философии математики, философии разума и философии языка[4]. Считается одним из величайших философов XX века[5][6]. Спасибо --[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 06:10, 19 June 2025 (UTC) :* '''Уэнди Эшби''' (1950—2015) — ааӈыл лингибииһэ уонна, Рон Кларктын кытта, аан дойду көмөлөһөр Глоса тылын тэрийээччитэ. :* '''Рональд Чарльз Кларк''' (1914 таба эмийдир ыйын 28 — 2000 көмүөл ыйын 12) — ааӈыл биолога, лингибииһэ уонна учытала. Глоса тылын, Интерглосса тылтан таксыбыт оӈоһуу тылы, тэрийиитигэр уонна таргатыытыгар улакан руолу ылбытынан биллиини ылбыта. Онтон Уэнди Эшби кытта Глоса тыл, омуктар ыккардынаагы кэпсэтэргэ уонна үөрэк секторыгарга, туттуллар тыл буолаары үлэлэспиттэрэ. :* '''Лао-цзы''' ({{Wp/dlg/Lang-zh|老子}} — Lǎo Zǐ; VI б. э. и. үйэ) — VI—V б. э. и. үйэлэтээги, былыргы Кытай философа, гиниэкэ «Дао де цзин» классическэй даос философскай трактатын ааптара. :* '''Конфуций''' ({{Wp/dlg/Lang-zh|孔子}} — Kǒngzǐ, {{Wp/dlg/Lang-la|Confucius}}; 551 б. э. и., Цюйфу аттытыгар — 479 б. э. и., Цюйфу) — былыргы Кытай мыслителя уонна философа. Кини үөрэгэ Кытайга уонна Аллара Азияга улаканнык һабардамнаабыта, конфуцианство философскай систематын төрүтүнэн буолан. :* '''Людвиг Йозеф Иоганн Витгенштейн''' ({{Wp/dlg/Lang-de|Ludwig Josef Johann Wittgenstein}}; 1889 таба эмийдир ыйын 26, Вена, Австро-Венгрия — 1951 таба эмийдир ыйын 29, Кембридь, Улакан Британия) — австро-бритаан, логика, математика философиятыгар, өй-һанаа философиятыгар уонна тыл философиятын үксүн өттүтүгэр үлэлээбит, философа. XX үйэ биир муӈ бөдөӈ философа. :[[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 15:50, 20 June 2025 (UTC) ::Спасибо. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 16:26, 20 June 2025 (UTC) :::Вы разбираетесь в шаблонах? [[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 06:51, 22 June 2025 (UTC) ::::Более или менее, я могу создавать простые. Хотите что-нибудь новое? [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 09:57, 22 June 2025 (UTC) :::::Мне бы хотелось сделать как в [https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plata%20prinzipala Wikipedia ladina], эту «галерею» или «карусель» статей, но у меня не получилось, хотя я все скопировал и даже перевел: ([[Template:Wp/dlg/Main page/Һырайдар каруселляра]] [[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 10:00, 22 June 2025 (UTC) ::::::главная страница в этой Википедии довольно сложная, и я бы предложил иметь еще одну, пока энциклопедия находится в инкубаторе. Однако, если вы все еще предпочитаете эту, я постараюсь сделать все возможное, чтобы создать ее. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 10:38, 22 June 2025 (UTC) :::::::Ладно, давайте попробуем сделать вторую заглавную страницу, посмотрим какая лучше, если что стиль попытаюсь переделать [[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 10:48, 22 June 2025 (UTC) ::::::::Я создам разные главные страницы, а затем вы выберете ту, которая вам больше нравится. Но мне понадобится время, чтобы сделать это, потому что я занят несколькими проектами, которые я делаю одновременно. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 10:51, 22 June 2025 (UTC) :::::::::Хорошо, заранее спасибо [[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 10:52, 22 June 2025 (UTC) :::::::::Oh, I noticed that you don't understand Russian, should I switch to English? [[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 10:53, 22 June 2025 (UTC) ::::::::::Oh, great, thanks. I have being using Google Translate all this time to try to help you to the best of my ability because my Russian is basically Zdravsvuytye and Paka xd. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 10:57, 22 June 2025 (UTC) :::::::::::[[Wp/dlg/Һүрүн һырай|As you can see]], I succeeded, I don’t know how, but this is a different template [[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 04:21, 23 June 2025 (UTC) ::::::::::::Wow, congratulations. Sorry for not have been able to help with that... It looks great, and thanks for putting Cosmoglotta there :) [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 05:31, 23 June 2025 (UTC) == Translation request == Hi, could you please translate this? * Грамматика * Глоса — это аналитический, почти изолирующий язык, не использующий окончаний, суффиксов или приставок. Грамматические значения выражаются порядком слов в предложении и служебными словами. * Словообразование осуществляется при помощи словосложения или конверсии. Многие слова в глосе могут выступать в качестве различных частей речи, насколько позволяет их значение и здравый смысл (например, difere отличаться, отличающийся, отличие). * Порядок слов в глосе жёсткий: подлежащее — сказуемое — косвенное дополнение — прямое дополнение. * Определение стоит, как правило, перед определяемым. Thanks. --[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 07:27, 24 June 2025 (UTC) :* Грамматика :* Глоса тыла — һыһыалыылары туттубат, изолирующай курдук тыл. Грамматическэй һуолталар тыллар бэрээдэктэринэн уонна анал тыллар туттуутунан бэлиэтэнэр. :* Глоса тылыгар тыллар эбиилэринэн уонна конверсияттан үөскүүллэр. Глоса тылыгар үгүс тыл атын-атын һаӈа чаас буолуон һөптөр (Колобур: difere уларыйыы, уларыйар, уларый). :* Глоса тыл этии чилиэннэрэ һуостаак бэрээдэктээк: туһаан — туоктуур — косвеннай толоруу — көнө толоруу. :* Быһаарыы, үксүн, быһаарыллар тыл иннитигэр турар. :[[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 07:49, 24 June 2025 (UTC) ::Thanks, could you please translate this? ::* Articles ::* Nouns ::* Adjectives ::* Adverbs ::* Numbers ::* Ordinals ::* Verbs ::* Interrogatives ::* Relative pronouns ::* Demonstrative pronouns ::* Inflection of adjectives and adverbs ::* Word order and accentuation ::[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 05:54, 27 June 2025 (UTC) :::* Һырайдар :::* Аат тыллар :::* Дагааһын ааттар :::* Һыһыаттар :::* Аксаан ааттар :::* Туоктуурдар :::* Ыйытыылар :::* Һолбуйар ааттар :::* Ыйар һолбуйар ааттар :::* Дагааһын ааттар уонна һыһыаттар склонениялара :::* Тыллар бэрээдэктэрэ уонна ударение :::[[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 07:37, 27 June 2025 (UTC) cu21x29z5i5dnybg4dq9odpwzamez9y 6696727 6696636 2025-06-27T11:19:14Z Jon Gua 2593212 /* Translation request */ Reply 6696727 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="margin:.5em;"> {{Welcome-toolbox |create=(to create a wiki) |lang-support=Language support |float=right }} Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator! At the right there are some important links, and here are some tips and info: * If you haven't created a user page yet, please [[Special:MyPage|create one]] with for example [[Incubator:Babel|Babel templates]] on it. * You can select your interface language in [[Special:Preferences|your preferences]]. * If you make articles, templates or categories, don't forget to add a [[Help:FAQ#Prefix|prefix]]! * If your knowledge of English is good, you can [[Incubator:Translation project|help with translating]] pages to other languages you know, so more people can understand them! * If you want to translate the interface, please go to [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki.net]] and follow their instructions. If you have any questions, feel free to ask them on [[Incubator:Community Portal]]. </div> -- [[User:Welcoming Bot|Welcoming Bot]] 10:47, 15 March 2025 (UTC) == Запрос на перевод == Привет, как дела? Я хотел бы спросить, не могли бы вы перевести это на долганский: Язык глоса является созданным вспомагательным языком разработанным для международного сообщения. У этого языка есть несколько особенности: * У него есть постоянное произношение, и правописание - фонетическое. * Структура очень проста и основана на значении. * Этот язык является аналитическим языком без склонений и родов. Только немного слов занимается грамматическими отношениями. * Язык глоса, прежде всего, нейтральный и действительно международный из-за использования латинских и греческих корней использованных в международных научных словах. Спасибо [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 06:34, 28 May 2025 (UTC) :Язык глоса? Типо Язык с названием Глоса или Язык человека по имени Глос [[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 06:36, 28 May 2025 (UTC) ::Язык, называемый [https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B0 Глоса] [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 06:38, 28 May 2025 (UTC) :Глоса тыл — киһинэн оӈоһуллубут көмөһөлөргө, омуктар икки ардынаагы кэпсэтэргэ аналлаак тыл. Бу тыл хас даганы уратылаак: :* Гиниэхэ саӈарыыта уларыйбат уонна суруга фонетическай. :* Суруллуута олус ама уонна һуолтатыгар туттуллар. :* Бу тыл аналитическэй эрэ һыалларга туттуллар, склоненията уонна рода һуок. Тыллар кыра эрэ чаастара грамматиканан ыаһактаналлар. :* Глоса тыл сүрүн уратыта маннык: нейтральнай уонна дьиӈнээктик омуктар икки ардынаагы кэпсэтиигэ көмөһөлөр, гириэскэй уонна латыын тыл ологторун наука тылларыгар туттуутуттан салтаан. :[[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 06:48, 28 May 2025 (UTC) ::Спасибо большое, я создал [[Wp/dlg/Глоса тыл|статью]]. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 06:52, 28 May 2025 (UTC) :::Спасибо вам тоже, вы очень помогаете развитию долганской Википедии! [[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 06:53, 28 May 2025 (UTC) ::Не могли бы вы перевести эту же статью на [https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA язык якутск]? [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 06:54, 28 May 2025 (UTC) :::Глоса тыл диэн киһинэн оҥоһуллубут көмөһөлөргө уонна омуктар икки ардынааҕы кэпсэтиилэргэ аналлаах тыл. Бу тыл хас даҕаны уратылаах: :::* Бу тыл саҥарыыта уларыйбат уонна суруга фонетическай. :::* Суруллуута олус судургу уонна суолтатыгар тутуллар. :::* Бу тыл аналитическай эрэ сыалларга туттуллар, склоненията уонна рода суох. Тыл кыра эрэ чааһа грамматическай сыһыанынан дьарыктанар. :::* Глоса тыл сүрүн уратыта маннык: нейтральнай уонна дьиҥнээхтик омуктар икки ардынааҕы кэпсэтииҕэ көмөһөлөр, гириэк уонна латыын тыл тыл олохторун билим омуктар икки ардынааҕы тылларга туттар. :::[[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 07:00, 28 May 2025 (UTC) ::::Спасибо большое. Я проверял Википедию на долганском, и там почти ничего нет. Я не говорю на этом языке, но я могу дать вам тексты и слова для перевода, а также могу создать шаблоны и короткие статьи. Хотите сделать это? [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 07:06, 28 May 2025 (UTC) :::::Хотелось бы, заранее спасибо [[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 07:07, 28 May 2025 (UTC) ::::::Не могли бы вы перевести это на долганский? ::::::Страна ::::::Флаг ::::::Карта ::::::Столица ::::::Биография ::::::Изображение ::::::Дата рождения ::::::Дата смерти ::::::Профессия [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 07:10, 28 May 2025 (UTC) :::::::Дойду :::::::Былааг :::::::Хаарта :::::::Киин гуорат :::::::Биография :::::::Ойуу :::::::Төрөөбүт күнэ :::::::Өлбүт күнэ :::::::Үлэ (Если про человека, то-есть работа человека: киһи ''үлэтэ'') [[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 07:12, 28 May 2025 (UTC) ::::::::Оба шаблона можно увидеть [[Wp/dlg/Россия|здесь]] и [[Wp/dlg/Аксёнова Огдуо Егоровна|здесь]]. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 07:31, 28 May 2025 (UTC) :::::::::Спасибо! Мактал! [[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 07:33, 28 May 2025 (UTC) ::::::::::Не могли бы вы перевести это? ::::::::::* Москва́ — столица России, город федерального значения, административный центр Центрального федерального округа и центр Московской области, в состав которой не входит. ::::::::::* Город ::::::::::* Гражданская война в России ::::::::::* Гражда́нская война́ в Росси́и (ноябрь 1917/17 мая 1918 — 25 октября 1922/19 июня 1923 года) — ряд крупных вооружённых конфликтов между различными политическими, этническими, социальными группами и государственными образованиями на территории бывшей Российской империи, последовавших после Октябрьской революции 1917 года и восстания Чехословацкого корпуса в мае 1918 года. ::::::::::[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 07:36, 28 May 2025 (UTC) :::::::::::* Москва — Россия киин гуората, федеральнай һуолталаак гуорат, Киин федеральнай уокуругун уонна Москва уобалаһын, һастаабыгар киирбэтин эрээри, киин гуората :::::::::::* Гуорат :::::::::::* Россия гражданскай һэриитэ :::::::::::* Россия гражданскай һэриитэ (1917 күн түһэр ыйа/1918 тугут төрүүр ыйын 17 — 1922 буус тоӈор ыйын 25/1923 көмүөл ыйын 19) — 1917 һыллаагы Октябрь революциятыттан уонна 1918 һыллаагы Чехословакия корпуһун өрө туруутуттан һалтаан буолбут, былыр Россия Империятын һирдэригэр, араас политическэй, этническэй, социальнай уонна һудаарыстыбынай образованиялары кытта икки ардынаагы һэрии. :::::::::::[[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 07:47, 28 May 2025 (UTC) ::::::::::::Спасибо. Не могли бы вы перевести это? ::::::::::::* Страны ::::::::::::* Страны Европы ::::::::::::* Страны Азии ::::::::::::* Европа ::::::::::::* Азия ::::::::::::* Континенты ::::::::::::* География ::::::::::::* История России ::::::::::::* Города России ::::::::::::[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 07:59, 28 May 2025 (UTC) :::::::::::::Конечно! Огромное вам спасибо за все шаблоны :::::::::::::* Дойдулар :::::::::::::* Эуропа дойдулара :::::::::::::* Азия дойдулара :::::::::::::* Эуропа :::::::::::::* Азия :::::::::::::* Континент :::::::::::::* География :::::::::::::* Россия историята :::::::::::::* Россия гуораттара :::::::::::::[[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 08:00, 28 May 2025 (UTC) ::::::::::::::Спасибо. Не могли бы вы перевести это? ::::::::::::::* Санкт-Петербу́рг (в 1914—1924 годах — Петрогра́д, в 1924—1991 годах — Ленингра́д; разг. Питер, СПб) — второй по численности населения город России. ::::::::::::::* Города ::::::::::::::* Наука ::::::::::::::* Великое княжество Московское ::::::::::::::* Моско́вское кня́жество, с 1363 года — Вели́кое кня́жество Моско́вское — средневековое русское княжество, возникшее по завещанию Александра Невского как удел Великого княжества Владимирского. ::::::::::::::[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 08:07, 28 May 2025 (UTC) :::::::::::::::* Санкт-Петербург (1914—1924 сылларга — Петроград, 1924—1991 сылларга — Ленинград; өссө СПб уонна Питер курдук биллэр) — иккис олоктоокторун аксаанынан Россия гуората. :::::::::::::::* Гуораттар :::::::::::::::* Наука :::::::::::::::* Улуу Москва кинээһилигэ :::::::::::::::* Улуу Москва кинээһилигэ, 1363 сыл иннитигэр — Москва кинээһилигэ — Александр Невскай кэриэһиттэн тэриллибит, орто үйэлэр кэмигэр баар эбит, дойду. :::::::::::::::[[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 08:11, 28 May 2025 (UTC) ::::::::::::::::Спасибо. Не могли бы вы перевести это? ::::::::::::::::* Рост территории Московского княжества ::::::::::::::::* Русское государство ::::::::::::::::* Ру́сское (централизо́ванное) госуда́рство — государство конца XV — начала XVIII веков, сложившееся в результате объединения северо-восточных русских княжеств в конце XV века, в эпоху правления великого князя московского Ивана III. ::::::::::::::::* Российская империя ::::::::::::::::* Росси́йская импе́рия (рус. дореф. Россійская Имперія; также Всеросси́йская импе́рия) — государство, существовавшее в период с 1721 года до Февральской революции 1917 года и провозглашения Временным правительством в сентябре того же года республики. ::::::::::::::::[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 08:22, 28 May 2025 (UTC) :::::::::::::::::* Москва кинээһилик һирдэрин элбиитэ :::::::::::::::::* Ньуучча һудаарыстыбата :::::::::::::::::* Ньуучча һудаарыстыбата — XV бүтүүтүн — XVIII төрүтүгэр диэри баар эбит һудаарыстыба. Һудаарыстыба, Иван III тойоннообут кэмигэр, муора-алларааӈӈы ньуучча кинээһиликтэрин колбонууларын түмүгүнэн баар буолбута. :::::::::::::::::* Россия империята :::::::::::::::::* Россия империята ({{Wp/dlg/Lang-ru-dor|Россійская Имперія}}; өссүө Бүтүн Россиятаагы империя) — 1721—1917 сылларга баар эбит дойду. :::::::::::::::::[[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 08:31, 28 May 2025 (UTC) ::::::::::::::::::Спасибо. Не могли бы вы перевести это? ::::::::::::::::::* Граф Лев Никола́евич Толсто́й (28 августа [9 сентября] 1828, Ясная Поляна, Тульская губерния, Российская империя — 7 [20] ноября 1910, станция Астапово, Рязанская губерния, Российская империя) — один из наиболее известных русских писателей и мыслителей, один из величайших в мире писателей‑романистов. ::::::::::::::::::* «Война́ и мир» (рус. дореф. «Война и миръ») — роман-эпопея Льва Николаевича Толстого, описывающий русское общество в эпоху войн против Наполеона в 1805—1812 годах. Эпилог романа доводит повествование до 1820 года. ::::::::::::::::::* Книга ::::::::::::::::::* Название ::::::::::::::::::* Оригинальное название ::::::::::::::::::* Изображение ::::::::::::::::::* Автор ::::::::::::::::::* Страна ::::::::::::::::::* Язык ::::::::::::::::::* Дата ::::::::::::::::::[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 08:38, 28 May 2025 (UTC) :::::::::::::::::::* Лев Николаевич Толстой (1828 ыргакта ыйын 28 [булкааһын ыйын 9], Ясная Поляна, Тула губернията, Россия империята — 1910 күн түһэр ыйын 7 [күн түһэр ыйын 20], Асталово, Рязань губернията, Россия империята) — муӈ биллэр ньуучча һуруйааччыта, аан дойду биир улуу романист-һуруйааччыта. :::::::::::::::::::* «Война и мир» ({{Wp/dlg/Lang-ru-dof|«Война и миръ»}} — Наполеон утары һэрии кэмнэги ньуучча обществотын туһунан Лев Николаевич Толстой һуруйбут романа. Роман эпилога 1920-с һылга диэри көрдөрөр. :::::::::::::::::::* Кинигэ :::::::::::::::::::* Аата :::::::::::::::::::* Оригинальнай аата :::::::::::::::::::* Ойуу :::::::::::::::::::* Ааптар :::::::::::::::::::* Дойду :::::::::::::::::::* Тыла :::::::::::::::::::* Һуруллубут күнэ :::::::::::::::::::[[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 08:48, 28 May 2025 (UTC) ::::::::::::::::::::Не могли бы вы заполнить шаблон [[Wp/dlg/Война и мир|здесь]]? ::::::::::::::::::::Не могли бы вы перевести это? ::::::::::::::::::::* Иису́с Христо́с (греч. Ἰησοῦς Χριστός) — в христианстве Бог Сын (второе лицо Святой Троицы), богочеловек и предсказанный в Ветхом Завете Мессия, ставший искупительной жертвой за грехи людей. Эпитетом Иисуса Христа стал Спаситель (Спас). ::::::::::::::::::::* Христиа́нство (греч. Χριστιανισμός, лат. Christianismus, от греч. Χριστός — Христос — «Пома́занник», «Месси́я») — мировая авраамическая монотеистическая религия, учение которой восходит к проповеди Иисуса Христа и его апостолов (переданной в Новом Завете) в Земле Израильской, и было развито отцами Церкви. ::::::::::::::::::::* Би́блия (мн. ч. греч. βιβλία от ед.ч. греч. βιβλίον — «книга»; от греч. βύβλος — «папирус»; от названия древнего финикийского города Библ) — собрание текстов, составляющих Священное Писание в иудаизме и христианстве. ::::::::::::::::::::[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 09:05, 28 May 2025 (UTC) :::::::::::::::::::::* Иисус Христос ({{Wp/dlg/Lang-el|Ἰησοῦς Χριστός}}) — христианство итэгэлигэр «Иччи-Уол» (Ытык Троица иккис һырайа), иччи-киһи уонна Ветхай Завекка, дьон аньыыларыттан һалтаан жертва буолбут, этиллибит Мессия. Спаситель (Спас) Иисус Христос эпитетынынан буолбута. :::::::::::::::::::::* Христианство ({{Wp/dlg/Lang-el|Χριστιανισμός}}, {{Wp/dlg/Lang-la|Christianismus}}; Χριστός («Помазанник», «Мессия» гириэк тылтан тагыспыт) — аан дойдутаагы итэгэл, кини үөрэгэ Иисус Христос уонна апостоллар проповедьтарыттан таксар. :::::::::::::::::::::* Библия ({{Wp/dlg/Lang-el|βιβλία}} — «кинигэ») — иудаизм уонна христианство туһунан Ытык Сурук тиэкиһин комултата. :::::::::::::::::::::[[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 09:19, 28 May 2025 (UTC) ::::::::::::::::::::::Не могли бы вы заполнить шаблон [[Wp/dlg/Иисус Христос|здесь]]? ::::::::::::::::::::::Не могли бы вы перевести это? ::::::::::::::::::::::* Фёдор Миха́йлович Достое́вский (30 октября [11 ноября] 1821, Москва — 28 января [9 февраля] 1881, Санкт-Петербург) — русский писатель, мыслитель, философ и публицист. ::::::::::::::::::::::* «Бра́тья Карама́зовы» — последний роман Ф. М. Достоевского. Роман был напечатан частями в журнале «Русский вестник». Достоевский задумывал работу как первую часть эпического романа «Житие великого грешника». Произведение было окончено в ноябре 1880 года. Писатель умер через два месяца после публикации. ::::::::::::::::::::::* Алекса́ндр Серге́евич Пу́шкин (26 мая [6 июня] 1799, Москва — 29 января [10 февраля] 1837, Санкт-Петербург) — русский поэт, драматург и прозаик, заложивший основы русского реалистического направления, литературный критик и теоретик литературы, историк, публицист, журналист, редактор и издатель. ::::::::::::::::::::::* «Евге́ний Оне́гин» (дореф. «Евгеній Онѣгинъ») — роман в стихах русского поэта Александра Сергеевича Пушкина, начат 9 мая 1823 года и закончен 5 октября 1831 года, одно из самых значительных произведений русской словесности. ::::::::::::::::::::::[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 09:28, 28 May 2025 (UTC) :::::::::::::::::::::::* Федор Михайлович Достоевский (1821 буус тоӈор ыйын 30 [күн түһэр ыйын 11], Москва — 1881 күн таксар ыйын 28 [үөлэс ыйын 9], Санкт-Петербург) — ньуучча һуруйааччыта, философа уонна публициста. :::::::::::::::::::::::* «Ини-биилэр Карамазовтар» — Федор Михайлович Достоевский бүтэһик романа. Роман муӈ инникитэ «Русский вестник» журналга бэчээттэммитэ. Достоевский бу романы «Житие великого грешника» романын муӈ инники чааһынан курдук оӈорбута. Роман, 1880 сылга, күн түһэр ыйыгар һуруллан бүппүтэ. Һуруйааччы һуруйбутун кэннэ, икки ый ааспытын кэннэ, өлбүтэ. :::::::::::::::::::::::* Александр Сергеевич Пушкин (1799 тугут төрүүр ыйын 26 [көмүөл ыйын 6], Москва — 1837 күн таксар ыйын 29 [үөлэс ыйын 10], Санкт-Петербург) — ньуучча реализм направлениятын олохтообут, ньуучча һуруйааччыта, драматурга уонна прозаига. Литературнай критик уонна литература теоретига, историк, публицист, журналист, эрэдээктэр уонна издатель. :::::::::::::::::::::::* «Евгений Онегин» — Александр Сергеевич Пушкин романа. Роман 1823 тугут төрүүр ыйын 9 — 1831 буус тоӈор ыйын 5, күннэргэ һуруллубута. :::::::::::::::::::::::[[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 09:46, 28 May 2025 (UTC) ::::::::::::::::::::::::Можете ли вы заполнить [[Wp/dlg/Ини-биилэр Карамазовтар|этот]] и [[Wp/dlg/Евгений Онегин|этот]] шаблоны? ::::::::::::::::::::::::Можете ли вы перевести это? ::::::::::::::::::::::::* Писатель ::::::::::::::::::::::::* Писатели ::::::::::::::::::::::::* Русские писатели ::::::::::::::::::::::::* Русская литература ::::::::::::::::::::::::* Литература ::::::::::::::::::::::::* Михаи́л Афана́сьевич Булга́ков (3 [15] мая 1891, Киев, Российская империя[…] — 10 марта 1940[…], Москва, СССР) — русский писатель советского периода, врач, драматург, театральный режиссёр и актёр. ::::::::::::::::::::::::* Бори́с Леони́дович Пастерна́к (имя при рождении — Бори́с Исаа́кович Постерна́к; 29 января (10 февраля) 1890, Москва, Российская империя — 30 мая 1960, Переделкино, Кунцевский район, Московская область, СССР) — русский советский поэт, писатель и переводчик. Один из крупнейших русских поэтов XX века. ::::::::::::::::::::::::* «До́ктор Жива́го» — роман Бориса Пастернака. Роман создавался в течение десяти лет, с 1945 по 1955 год, и является вершиной творчества автора как прозаика. Роман сопровождён стихами главного героя — Юрия Андреевича Живаго. ::::::::::::::::::::::::* «Царство Божие внутри вас» — научно-популярная книга Льва Толстого. Это ключевой текст для толстовских сторонников ненасилия, ненасильственного сопротивления и христианского анархистского движения. ::::::::::::::::::::::::[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 10:02, 28 May 2025 (UTC) :::::::::::::::::::::::::* Һуруйааччы :::::::::::::::::::::::::* Һуруйааччылар :::::::::::::::::::::::::* Ньуучча һуруйааччылар :::::::::::::::::::::::::* Ньуучча литературата :::::::::::::::::::::::::* Михаил Афанасьевич Булгаков (1891 тугут төрүүр ыйын 3 [тугут төрүүр ыйын 15], Киев, Россия империята — 1940 һырай һылыйар ыйын 10, Москва, ССРС) — ньуучча-һэбиэскэй һуруйааччы, эмчит, драматург, театральнай режиссер уонна өктүөр. :::::::::::::::::::::::::* Борис Леонидович Пастернак (төрүүрүгэр — Борис Исаакович Пастернак;1890 күн таксар ыйын 29 [үөлэс ыйын 10], Москва, Россия империята — 1960 тугут төрүүр ыйын 30, Переделкино, Москва уобалаһа, ССРС) — ньуучча-һэбиэскэй һуруйааччы, тулмаасчыт. XX үйэ биир муӈ бөдөӈ ньуучча һуруйааччыта. :::::::::::::::::::::::::* «Живаго Доктор» — Борис Пастернак романа. Роман уон һылы быһа һуруллубута, 1945 — 1955. Роман һүрүн дьоруойа — Юрий Андреевич Живаго һуруйбут коһооннорунан һуруллубута. :::::::::::::::::::::::::* «Царство Божие внутри нас» — Лев Толстой һуруйбут наука кинигэтэ. :::::::::::::::::::::::::[[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 10:16, 28 May 2025 (UTC) == Новые переводы == Можете ли вы заполнить [[Wp/dlg/Царство Божие внутри нас|этот]] и [[Wp/dlg/Живаго Доктор|этот]] шаблоны? * Мне пора идти, но я оставлю вам здесь ряд статей, которые вы сможете перевести, когда у вас будет время, вам не нужно делать все это сейчас. Большое спасибо за вашу помощь, и я постараюсь продолжать помогать вам развивать эту Википедию. ** Анто́н Па́влович Че́хов (рус. дореф. Антонъ Павловичъ Чеховъ; 17 (29) января 1860, Таганрог, Екатеринославская губерния, Российская империя — 2 (15) июля 1904, Баденвайлер, Германская империя[3][4]) — русский писатель, прозаик, драматург, публицист[5], врач, общественный деятель в сфере благотворительности[6][7][8]. ** «Дя́дя Ва́ня» — пьеса русского писателя и драматурга Антона Павловича Чехова с подзаголовком «Сцены из деревенской жизни в четырёх действиях». Окончательно завершена в 1896 году. ** А́нна Андре́евна Ахма́това (при рождении Го́ренко, по первому мужу Го́ренко-Гумилёва[11], после развода взяла псевдоним-фамилию Ахма́това[12], по второму мужу Ахма́това-Шиле́йко[13], после развода Ахма́това[14]; 11 [23] июня 1889[15][16], Одесса, Херсонская губерния — 5 марта 1966, Домодедово, Московская область) — русская и советская поэтесса[~ 1][18][19][20]. Член Союза писателей СССР (1939). Была номинирована на Нобелевскую премию по литературе (1965[21] и 1966[22]). ** «Реквием» — элегия Анны Ахматовой о страданиях людей во время Большого террора. ** Царь — один из титулов славянских монархов. ** Ива́н IV Васи́льевич, Ива́н Гро́зный[a], в постриге — Иона (25 августа 1530, село Коломенское[8] под Москвой — 18 (28) марта 1584, Москва) — государь, великий князь Московский и всея Руси с 1533 года, первый венчанный царь всея Руси (с 1547 года; кроме 1575—1576, когда «великим князем всея Руси» номинально был Симеон Бекбулатович). ** Государь, Царь и Великий Князь всея Руси ** Государь, Царь и Великий Князь всея Руси — официальный титул монарха Русского царства. ** Пётр I Алексе́евич (Пётр Вели́кий; 30 мая [9 июня] 1672, Москва — 28 января [8 февраля] 1725, Санкт-Петербург) — царь всея Руси с 1682 года, первый император Всероссийский с 1721 года. ** Никола́й II Алекса́ндрович (6 [18] мая 1868, Царское Село — 17 июля 1918, Екатеринбург) — последний император Всероссийский, царь Польский и великий князь Финляндский (20 октября [1 ноября] 1894 — 2 марта 1917) из династии Гольштейн-Готторп-Романовых. ** Русская православная церковь (РПЦ), официально известная также как Московский патриархат, является автокефальной восточно-православной христианской церковью. Имеет 194 епархии на территории России. Предстоятель РПЦ — патриарх Московский и всея Руси. ** Февра́льская револю́ция 1917 года в Росси́и — массовые антиправительственные выступления петроградских рабочих и солдат петроградского гарнизона, приведшие к свержению российской монархии и созданию Временного правительства, сосредоточившего в своих руках всю законодательную и исполнительную власть в России. Революционные события охватили период конца февраля — начала марта 1917 года (по юлианскому календарю, действовавшему в то время в России). ** Октябрьская революция — вооружённое восстание в Петрограде в октябре (ноябре по новому стилю) 1917 года, в результате которого было свергнуто Временное правительство и установлена ​​Советская власть. В историографии рассматривается либо как самостоятельное историческое событие, либо как продолжение Февральской революции. ** Революция 1917 года в России (Февральская революция и Великая Октябрьская Социалистическая революция 1917 года, Великая российская революция, Великая русская революция[1]) — условное название революционных событий, произошедших в России в 1917 году, начиная со свержения монархии во время Февральской революции, когда власть перешла к Временному правительству, которое, в свою очередь, было свергнуто в результате Октябрьской революции большевиков и их временных союзников, провозгласивших власть советов (советскую власть). ** Патриа́рх Ни́кон (мирское имя Ники́та Ми́нин (Минов)[2]; 7 [17] мая 1605[3], село Вельдеманово — 17 [27] августа 1681, Тропинская слобода, Ярославль) — московский патриарх, с 25 июля (4 августа) 1652 года по 12 (22) декабря 1666 года. Имел титул «Великого Государя». Церковные реформы патриарха Никона, которые он начал в 1650-х годах, были направлены на изменение существовавшей тогда в Русской Церкви обрядовой традиции в целях её унификации с современной греческой. Они вызвали раскол Русской церкви, что привело к возникновению старообрядчества. В 1666 году он был извержен из патриаршества и стал простым монахом[4], хотя его реформы были продолжены. ** Раско́л Ру́сской це́ркви — церковный раскол в Русской православной церкви, начавшийся в 1650-х годах в Москве. Связан с реформой патриарха Никона, направленной на внесение изменений в богослужебные книги московской печати и некоторые обряды в целях их унификации с современными греческими[1][2][3]. ** Старообря́дчество[1][2] (до указа о веротерпимости 1905 года — раско́л, раско́льничество[3]); Древлеправосла́вие (по́зднее самоназвание ряда течений[4]) — совокупность религиозных течений и организаций в русле русской православной традиции, отвергающих предпринятую в 1653—1660-х годах московским патриархом Никоном и царём Алексеем Михайловичем церковную реформу, целью которой провозглашалась унификация богослужебного чина Русской церкви[5] с Греческой церковью и, прежде всего, с Константинопольской церковью («книжная справа»). ** Ланселот Томас Хогбен (англ. Lancelot Thomas Hogben; 9 декабря 1895[1], Портсмут, Гэмпшир — 22 августа 1975[1], Рексем) — английский учёный, биолог, создатель искусственного языка Интерглосса. ** Интергло́сса (Interglossa) — международный вспомогательный язык, разработанный в 1943 году Ланселотом Хогбеном. Является предшественником языка глоса. --[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 10:48, 28 May 2025 (UTC) :Удачи, огромное спасибо за развитие Википедии на долганском языке! Барга мактал! [[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 10:53, 28 May 2025 (UTC) ::Привет, если хочешь, можешь переводить эти предложения по частям, а не все сразу. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 04:56, 30 May 2025 (UTC) :::Я уже сделал про Чехова, видели? [[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 05:08, 30 May 2025 (UTC) ::::А, ну ладно, значит, вы сами создаете статьи. Отлично. Не могли бы вы сначала сделать последние две? [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 05:10, 30 May 2025 (UTC) :::::Я сделал две последние статьи. Вы знаете, когда заявку на мету отправлять? [[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 06:00, 30 May 2025 (UTC) ::::::Если вы говорите об одобрении вики, чтобы получить свое собственное пространство, вам нужно, чтобы по крайней мере три человека работали почти ежедневно в течение как минимум трех месяцев над вики и переводили самые важные сообщения. Я проверил, и у вас даже нет запроса на вики, вы хотите, чтобы я его создал? [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 06:05, 30 May 2025 (UTC) :::::::Можно, заранее спасибо [[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 06:05, 30 May 2025 (UTC) ::::::::Я создал его [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Requests_for_new_languages/Wikipedia_Dolgan здесь]. ::::::::Пожалуйста, оставьте комментарий, показывающий вашу поддержку и указывающий, что вы носитель языка, желающий создать эту энциклопедию (лучше, если вы напишете ее на английском языке). ::::::::Я также предлагаю вам попытаться найти другого человека, который сможет сотрудничать в создании статей, поскольку нам нужно, чтобы над проектом работали как минимум три человека. ::::::::Как вы [https://codelookup.toolforge.org/dlg видите], язык не включен в TranslateWiki, поэтому сначала нам нужно включить его, а затем вам нужно будет перевести сообщения, которые там появляются. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 06:17, 30 May 2025 (UTC) :* «Таай Баанньа» — ньуучча һуруйааччыта уонна драматурга, Антон Павлович Чехов, һуруйбут пьесата. 1896 һылга һуруллан бүппүтэ. :* Ахматова Анна Андреевна (төрүүрүгэр Анна Андреевна Горенко, маӈнайгы эрин аатынан Горенко-Гумилева, бүппүттэрин кэннэ псевдонимы ылбыта — Ахматова; 1889 көмүөл ыйын 11 [көмүөл ыйын 23], Одесса, Россия империята — 1966 һырай һылыйар ыйын 5, Домодедово, ССРС) — ньуучча уонна һэбиэскэй һуруйааччы. ССРС һуруйааччылар һойууһун чилиэнэ (1939). Нобелевскай премияга номинант (Литература, 1965 уонна 1966). :* «Реквием» — Анна Андреевна Ахматова, Улакан террор туһунан, һуруйбут элегия. :* Царь — славян монархтарын титула. :* Иван IV Васильевич, Уордаак Иван (1530 ыргакта ыйын 25, Коломенское, Ньуучча һудаарыстыбата — 1584 һырай һылыйар ыйын 18 [һырай һылыйар ыйын 28], Москва, Ньуучча һудаарыстыбата) — государь, Москва уонна Русь улуу кинээһэ, 1547 һылтан — Русь барытын царя. :* Государь, Царь уонна Русь Улуу Кинээһэ :* Государь, Царь уонна Русь Улуу Кинээһэ — Ньуучча һаарыстыба монаргын титула. :* Петр I Алексеевич (Улуу Петр; 1672 тугут төрүүр ыйын 30 [көмүөл ыйын 9], Москва, Ньуучча һудаарыстыбата — 1584 күн таксар ыйын 28 [үөлэс ыйын 28], Санкт-Петербург, Россия империята) — 1682 һылтан Русь царя, 1721 һылтан бары Россиятаагы ырактаагы. :Пока первая пачка перевода, скоро переведу остальное [[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 01:20, 31 May 2025 (UTC) ::Спасибо за перевод, я создал статьи. Также, когда у вас будет время, не могли бы вы перевести [https://incubator.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:Jon_Gua этот шаблон]? [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 04:27, 31 May 2025 (UTC) :::{{Wp/dlg/Capsa seriei :::| latitudo_capsae = 230px :::| заголовок = [[Россия историята]] :::| imago = Памятник тысячелетию России 2013 06.JPG :::| grex1 = 879–1240: Киевскай Русь :::| index1 = :::* Новгород һирэ 882–1136 :::* Полоцк кинээһилигэ 987–1397 :::* Чернигов кинээһилигэ 988–1402 :::* Владимир улуу кинээһилигэ 1093–1157 :::| grex2 = 1240–1480: Феодальнай Русь :::| index2 = :::* Новгород Өрөспүүбүлүкэтэ 1136–1478 :::* Владимир Улуу кинэһһилигэ 1157–1331 :::* [[Wp/dlg/Улуу Москва кинээһилигэ|Улуу Москва кинээһилигэ]] 1263–1547 :::| grex3 = 1480–1917: Царь Россията :::| index3 = :::* [[Wp/dlg/Ньуучча һудаарыстыбата|Ньуучча һудаарыстыбата]] 1547–1721 :::* [[Wp/dlg/Россия империята|Россия империята]] 1721–1917 :::| grex4 = 1917–1923: 1917 һыллаагы революция :::| index4 = :::* Россия өрөспүүбүлүкэтэ 1917–1918 :::* [[Россия Һэбиэскэй Федератиибиниэй Һоциалистическэй Өрөспүүбүлүкэтэ|РСФСР]] 1917–1922 :::* [[Россия һудаарыстыбата (1918—1920)]] 1918–1920 :::| grex5 = 1923–1991: [[ССРС историята|ССРС]] :::| index5 = :::* [[Һэбиэскэй Һоциалистическэй Өрөспүүбүлүкэлэр Һойуустара|ССРС]] 1922–1991 :::|grex6 = since 1991: Аныгы Россия :::|index6 = :::* [[Wp/dlg/Россия|Россия]] 1991–бүгүӈӈээӈӈи диэри :::| vide_etiam = :::}} [[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 05:37, 31 May 2025 (UTC) ::::Спасибо. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 06:04, 31 May 2025 (UTC) :::::Вот есть же этот шаблон, а где его использовать? Только в статьях о государствах или там в царях тоже? [[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 08:07, 2 June 2025 (UTC) * Я разместил здесь статью, которая все еще нуждается в переводе. ** Никола́й II Алекса́ндрович (6 [18] мая 1868, Царское Село — 17 июля 1918, Екатеринбург) — последний император Всероссийский, царь Польский и великий князь Финляндский (20 октября [1 ноября] 1894 — 2 марта 1917) из династии Гольштейн-Готторп-Романовых. ** Русская православная церковь (РПЦ), официально известная также как Московский патриархат, является автокефальной восточно-православной христианской церковью. Имеет 194 епархии на территории России. Предстоятель РПЦ — патриарх Московский и всея Руси. ** Февра́льская револю́ция 1917 года в Росси́и — массовые антиправительственные выступления петроградских рабочих и солдат петроградского гарнизона, приведшие к свержению российской монархии и созданию Временного правительства, сосредоточившего в своих руках всю законодательную и исполнительную власть в России. Революционные события охватили период конца февраля — начала марта 1917 года (по юлианскому календарю, действовавшему в то время в России). ** Октябрьская революция — вооружённое восстание в Петрограде в октябре (ноябре по новому стилю) 1917 года, в результате которого было свергнуто Временное правительство и установлена ​​Советская власть. В историографии рассматривается либо как самостоятельное историческое событие, либо как продолжение Февральской революции. ** Революция 1917 года в России (Февральская революция и Великая Октябрьская Социалистическая революция 1917 года, Великая российская революция, Великая русская революция[1]) — условное название революционных событий, произошедших в России в 1917 году, начиная со свержения монархии во время Февральской революции, когда власть перешла к Временному правительству, которое, в свою очередь, было свергнуто в результате Октябрьской революции большевиков и их временных союзников, провозгласивших власть советов (советскую власть). ** Патриа́рх Ни́кон (мирское имя Ники́та Ми́нин (Минов)[2]; 7 [17] мая 1605[3], село Вельдеманово — 17 [27] августа 1681, Тропинская слобода, Ярославль) — московский патриарх, с 25 июля (4 августа) 1652 года по 12 (22) декабря 1666 года. Имел титул «Великого Государя». Церковные реформы патриарха Никона, которые он начал в 1650-х годах, были направлены на изменение существовавшей тогда в Русской Церкви обрядовой традиции в целях её унификации с современной греческой. Они вызвали раскол Русской церкви, что привело к возникновению старообрядчества. В 1666 году он был извержен из патриаршества и стал простым монахом[4], хотя его реформы были продолжены. ** Раско́л Ру́сской це́ркви — церковный раскол в Русской православной церкви, начавшийся в 1650-х годах в Москве. Связан с реформой патриарха Никона, направленной на внесение изменений в богослужебные книги московской печати и некоторые обряды в целях их унификации с современными греческими[1][2][3]. ** Старообря́дчество[1][2] (до указа о веротерпимости 1905 года — раско́л, раско́льничество[3]); Древлеправосла́вие (по́зднее самоназвание ряда течений[4]) — совокупность религиозных течений и организаций в русле русской православной традиции, отвергающих предпринятую в 1653—1660-х годах московским патриархом Никоном и царём Алексеем Михайловичем церковную реформу, целью которой провозглашалась унификация богослужебного чина Русской церкви[5] с Греческой церковью и, прежде всего, с Константинопольской церковью («книжная справа»). ** Окцидента́ль, или Интерли́нгве (Occidental, Interlingue) ([interˈliŋɡwe], [oktsidenˈtaːl]; ISO 639 ie, ile) — международный искусственный язык. Предложен в 1920-х годах Эдгаром де Валем (Эстония). В 1949 году переименован в интерлингве для устранения негативных ассоциаций, которые могло бы вызывать название «западный», а также ради планировавшегося сближения с интерлингвой-ИАЛА. ** Эдга́р де (фон) Валь (нем. Edgar de Wahl, Edgar von Wahl; 11 августа 1867 — 9 марта 1948) — создатель международного искусственного языка окциденталь (интерлингве). ** Литература на интерлингве существует с момента создания языка Эдгаром де Валем в 1922 году. Хотя в основном она состоит из оригинальных рассказов и переводов, опубликованных в центральном журнале этого языка, Cosmoglotta, также существуют полнометражные романы и поэтические антологии, в частности написанные такими авторами, как Висенте Косталаго, Ян Амос Кайш и Ярослав Подобский[1]. ** Интерли́нгва (Interlingua) — международный вспомогательный язык, разработанный в 1936—1951 годах Международной ассоциацией вспомогательного языка (IALA) под руководством Александра Гоуда. Интерлингва IALA — это результат работы большого коллектива европейских и американских учёных-лингвистов. Словарный состав языка интерлингва включает в себя слова, имеющие латинские корни, а также международную лексику, взятую из итальянского, испанского, португальского, французского, английского, немецкого и русского языков. ** Ли́нгва фра́нка но́ва (сокр. ЛФН — транскрипция «элэфэн»; Lingua Franca Nova, сокр. LFN — транскрипция elefen, «новый лингва франка») — международный искусственный язык, созданный американским психологом нидерландского происхождения Джорджем Буре (George Boeree)[1] на основе лексики романских языков: французского, итальянского, испанского, португальского и каталанского языков. Грамматика языка базируется на принципах пиджинов и креольских языков. Первым оригинальным романом, опубликованным на Лингва франка нова, был La xerca per Pahoa («поиски Пахоа»), написанный Висенте Косталаго;[18] Публикация началась в 2020 году (интернет) и 2021 году (книга). --[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 19:45, 31 May 2025 (UTC) *:* '''Николай II Александрович '''(1868 тугут төрүүр ыйын 6 [тугут төрүүр ыйын 18], Царское Село, Россия империята — 1918 кумаар түһэр ыйын 17, Екатеринбург, РСФСР) — Гольштейн-Готторпскай кэргэтиттэн һылдьар, Россия бүтүгэс ырактаагыта, Польша царя уонна Финляндия улуу кинээһэ. *:* '''Ньуучча православнай церковя''' (РПЦ), өссүө '''Москватаагы патриархат''' — 194 епархиялаак, Россияга гынар, автофекальной аллара-православнай христианскай церковь. РПЦ һалайааччыта — бүтүн Русь уонна Москва патриарха. *:* '''1917 һыллаагы, үөлэс ыйдаагы Россия өрөбөлүүссүйэтэ''' — Россия монархиятын ууратаппыт, массовай Петроградтаагы үлэһиттэр уонна һаллааттар дьаһалта утары выступлениялара. Ол выступленияттан һалтаан, Россия монархията һуок буолбута уонна быстаак кэмнээк дьаһалта баар буолбута. Өрөбөлүссүйүөннэй түгэннэр үөлэс ыйын бүтүүтүгэр һырай һылыйар ыйын дылы буолбута. *:* '''Өктөөп өрөбөлүүссүйэтэ''' — Петрогракка 1917 һылга буолбут, һааламмыт восстание. Ол өрөбөлүссүйэттэн һалтаан һэбиэскэй былаас туруммута. Историяграфияга самостоятельнай да, үөлэс ыйдаагы өрөбөлүүссүйэ чааһын курдук көрүнэр. *:[[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 05:11, 2 June 2025 (UTC) *::'''Никон патриарх''' (кирдик аата — '''Никита Минин''' (Минов); 1605 тугут төрүүр ыйын 7 [тугут төрүүр ыйын 17], Вальдеманово, Ньуучча һудаарыстыбата — 1681 ыргакта ыйын 17 [ыргакта ыйын 27], Тропинскай слобода, Ярославль) — кумаар түһэр ыйын 25, 1652, караӈа кыһын ыйын 12 диэри, 1666, москватаагы патриарх. «Улуу Государь» тиитулун һүгэр этэ. 1650-с һылларга, гини церковнай реформалары һагаалыбыта, ол реформалар Ньуучча церковын быдан гириэк диэки курдук оӈороору һагаламмыттара. Ол реформалар церковь утары камсааһыны сагалаабыта уонна онуттан һалтаан раскольниктар баар буолбуттара. 1666 һылга реформалара атыттар салгаабыттарын эрээри, гинини патриархтан уурайбыттара уонна гини монах эрэ буолбута. *::'''Ньуучча церковын кайдыыта''' — 1650-с һылларга сагалааммыт, Ньуучча православнай церковыгар, церковнай кайдыыы. Никон патриарх реформаларын кытта һибээстээк. Ол реформалар богослужебнай кинигэлэргэ, бэчээккэ уонна һиэргэ-туомӈа уларытыылары киллэрбитэ. *::'''Оксиденталь''', өссүө '''Интерлингве''' (Occidental, Interlingue; [interˈliŋɡwe], [oktsidenˈtaːl]) — аан дойдуга туттуллар оӈоһуу тыл. 1920-с һылларга, Эдгар де Валь көрдөбүлүнэн баар буолбута. «Оксиденталь», 1949 һылга, «Интерлингве» диэн аакка уларыйбыта. *::'''Эдгар де''' (фон) '''Валь''' ({{Wp/dlg/Lang-de|Edgar de Wahl, Edgar von Wahl}}; 1867 ыргакта ыйын 11 — 1948 һырай һылыйар ыйын 9) — «Оксиденталь» (Интерлингве) оӈоһуу тылын тэрийээччитэ. *::1922-с һылтан, Интерлингве тылыгар литература баар. Литература үксүн, Cosmoglotta диэн журналга таһаарыллыбыт, оригальнай кэпсээннэртэн уонна тулмаастарыттан эрэ турар. Өссүө бу тылынан романнар уонна антологиялар һуруллубуттара, ол айымньылары үксүн Висенте Косталаго, Ян Амос Кайш уонна Ярослав Подобскай һуруйбуттара. *::'''Интерлингуа тыл'''(Interlingua) — Омуктар икки ардынаагы көмөһөлөр тыллар ассоциацияларынан (IALA), 1936—1951 һылларга, оӈоһуллубут, аан дойду оӈоһуу-көмөһөлөр тыла. IALA Интерлингуата — элбэк аксааннаак Эуропа уонна Америка лингибиис-учуонайдар үлэтин түмүгэ. Интерлингуа үксүн латыын тылтан ылыллыбыт тыллартан турар, уонна өссүө, италия тылтан, испаан тылтан, португаал тылтан, боронсуус тылтан, ааӈыл тылтан, ньиэмэс тылтан уонна ньуучча тылтан ылыллыбыт, аан дойдутаагы лиэксикэттэн турар. *::'''Лингуа франка нова''' (кылг. ЛФН; Lingua Franca Nova, кылг. LFN) — Америка психологынан, Дьордь Буре тэрийбит, аан дойду оӈоһуу тыла. Тыл лиэксикэтэ роман тыллар лиэксикэтинэн тутуллубут. Тыл грамматиката пиджин уонна креол тыллар принциптарынан тутуллар. Маӈнайгы, Лингуа франка нова тылынан һуруллубут, роман — La xerca per Pahoa, Висенте Косталаго һуруллуутунан, 2020-с һылга баар буолбута. [[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 01:39, 3 June 2025 (UTC) ==Просьба о помощи - Долган== Здравствуйте Sauit, Очень приятно с Вами познакомиться. Обращаюсь к Вам с просьбой -- переведите, пожалуйста, эту статью на уникальный замечательный Долганский язык. Вот текст статьи: "Иисус дьиҥнээх таҥаратын дьиэтэ" — (кимтэн да тутулуга суох) таҥара үөрэҕэ. Кытайга Пекин куоракка 1917 сыллаахха төрүттэммитэ. Протестаннар таҥараларын үөрэҕин биир салаатынан буолар. Билигин аан дойду үрдүнэн 1,5 мөлүйүөнтэн тахса итэҕэйээчилээх. Билигин баар итэҕэл сүүрээннэриттэн саамай түргэнник улаатар сүүрээн. Сүрүн салалтата билигин АХШ-тарыгар, Лос-Анжелес куоракка баар. Москватааҕы отделенията 1995 сыллаахха аһыллыбыта. 10 сүрүн принциптара: #Сибэтиэй Дух #Кириһиэнньэ #Атах сууйуута #Сибэтиэй причастие #Субуота күн #Иисус Христос #Биибилийэ #Быыһаныы #Таҥара Дьиэтэ #Бутэһиктээх быһаарыы Заранее выражаю огромную благодарность. --[[User:DaveZ123|DaveZ123]] ([[User talk:DaveZ123|talk]]) 04:30, 2 June 2025 (UTC) :«Кирдик Иисус таӈара дьиэтэ» — кимтэн да тутулуга һуок христианство, протестантизм үөрэгэ. Пекин гуоракка 1917 һылга баар буолбута. Аны аан дойдуга 1,5 мөл. үгүс итэгэйээччилээк. Аны баар итэгэллэртэн, муӈ түргэн улаатар итэгэл. Һүрүн һалалтата ИАШ-ка, Лос-Андьелес гуоракка турар. Москватаагы отделение 1995 һылга тэриллибитэ. :10 һүрүн бириинсибэ: :# Ытык айыы :# Кириһиэнньэ :# Атак һууйуута :# Ытык причастие :# Субботатаагы күн :# Иисус :# Библия :# Абырааланы :# Таӈара дьиэтэ :# Бүтүгэс өйдөтүү :[[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 04:51, 2 June 2025 (UTC) ::Just to let you know, I have now created the article [[Wp/dlg/Кирдик Иисус таӈара дьиэтэ|here]]. --[[User:DaveZ123|DaveZ123]] ([[User talk:DaveZ123|talk]]) 11:22, 2 June 2025 (UTC) ==Thank you== [[File:Wiklesia.jpg|right|thumb|150px|link=https://incubator.wikimedia.org/wiki/User_talk:Sauit#Thank_you]] :::<big>'''Thank you very much'''</big> for your wonderful translation! :::It is very much appreciated. :::May Dolgan Wikipedia prosper!" :::---[[User:DaveZ123|DaveZ123]] ([[User talk:DaveZ123|talk]]) 10:36, 2 June 2025 (UTC) ::::Can you please help translate this short verse into the Dolgan language?: «Таҥара бу аан дойдуну ол курдук таптаан, Бэйэтин Төрөппүт Соҕотох Уолун, Кинини итэҕэйэр ханнык баҕарар киһи өлбөтүн, бараммат олохтонорун туһугар, биэрбитэ». ::::FYI, if you need any help with other templates, I can help you. --[[User:DaveZ123|DaveZ123]] ([[User talk:DaveZ123|talk]]) 10:50, 2 June 2025 (UTC) :::::«Таӈара бу аан дойдуну таптаан, бэйэтэ төрөппүт һоготок уолун, киниэкэ итэгэйэр эӈин-эӈин дьон өлбөтүн уонна бараммат олоктонорун туһугар, биэрдэ» [[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 10:59, 2 June 2025 (UTC) ::::::Thank you very very much for your help! --[[User:DaveZ123|DaveZ123]] ([[User talk:DaveZ123|talk]]) 11:13, 2 June 2025 (UTC) == Новые переводы == Не могли бы вы это перевести? * Екатери́на II Алексе́евна, Екатери́на Вели́кая, урождённая Софи́я Авгу́ста Фредери́ка А́нгальт-Це́рбстская (нем. Sophie Auguste Friederike von Anhalt-Zerbst-Dornburg; 21 апреля [2 мая] 1729, Штеттин, Пруссия — 6 ноября 1796, Зимний дворец, Санкт-Петербург, Российская империя) — Императрица и Самодержица Всероссийская (1762—1796). Племянница шведского короля Адольфа Фридриха, двоюродная племянница прусского короля Фридриха Великого. * Дми́трий Ива́нович Менделе́ев (27 января [8 февраля] 1834, Тобольск — 20 января [2 февраля] 1907, Санкт-Петербург) — русский учёный-энциклопедист: химик, физикохимик, физик, метролог, экономист, технолог, геолог, метеоролог, нефтяник, педагог, воздухоплаватель, приборостроитель. * Пётр Ильи́ч Чайко́вский (25 апреля [7 мая] 1840, Воткинский завод, Вятская губерния — 25 октября [6 ноября] 1893, Санкт-Петербург) — русский композитор, педагог, дирижёр и музыкальный критик. * И́горь Фёдорович Страви́нский (5 [17] июня 1882, Ораниенбаум, Санкт-Петербургская губерния — 6 апреля 1971, Нью-Йорк) — русский композитор. Гражданин Франции (1934) и США (1945). Один из крупнейших представителей мировой музыкальной культуры XX века. Музыку Стравинского отличает стилистическое многообразие: в первом периоде творчества (наиболее репертуарные его сочинения) она несёт яркий отпечаток русской культурной традиции. Стилистика позднейших сочинений выдаёт, среди прочего, влияние неоклассицизма и додекафонии Новой венской школы. * Сою́з Сове́тских Социалисти́ческих Респу́блик (Сове́тский Сою́з, Сою́з ССР, аббрев. СССР) — государство в Евразии, существовавшее с 30 декабря 1922 года по 26 декабря 1991 года. * Влади́мир Ильи́ч Ле́нин (фамилия при рождении — Улья́нов; также известен под двойной фамилией Улья́нов-Ле́нин; 10 (22) апреля 1870, Симбирск, Российская империя — 21 января 1924, Большие Горки, Сухановская волость, Подольский уезд, Московская губерния, РСФСР, СССР) — российский революционер, юрист, крупный теоретик марксизма, советский политический и государственный деятель, создатель Российской социал-демократической рабочей партии (большевиков), один из организаторов и руководителей Октябрьской революции 1917 года в России, первый председатель Совета народных комиссаров РСФСР и Совета народных комиссаров СССР, создатель первого в мировой истории социалистического государства. * Ио́сиф Виссарио́нович Ста́лин (фамилия при рождении — Джугашви́ли груз. იოსებ ჯუღაშვილი; 6 [18] декабря 1878, Гори, Тифлисская губерния, Российская империя — 5 марта 1953, Ближняя дача, село Волынское, Кунцевский район, Московская область, РСФСР, СССР) — российский революционер, советский политический, государственный, военный и партийный деятель. Фактический руководитель СССР. * Михаи́л Алекса́ндрович Баку́нин (18 [30] мая 1814, село Прямухино, Новоторжский уезд, Тверская губерния, Российская империя — 19 июня [1 июля] 1876, Берн, Швейцария) — русский мыслитель и революционер из рода Бакуниных, один из теоретиков анархизма, народничества. Стоит у истоков социального анархизма. * Михаи́л Серге́евич Горбачёв (2 марта 1931, Привольное, Медвеженский район, Северо-Кавказский край, РСФСР, СССР — 30 августа 2022, Москва, Россия) — советский и российский государственный, политический, партийный и общественный деятель. Последний Генеральный секретарь ЦК КПСС (1985—1991). Последний Председатель Президиума Верховного Совета СССР (1988—1989), затем первый председатель Верховного Совета СССР (1989—1990). Единственный в истории президент СССР (1990—1991). * Альфонс Матейка (9 января 1902 г. – 27 октября 1999 г.) был швейцарским специалистом по экспорту и сторонником международного вспомогательного языка. Родился в Санкт-Галлене в семье чеха и швейцарки, работал в текстильной и часовой промышленности и большую часть жизни прожил в Ла-Шо-де-Фоне. Матейка наиболее известен своей работой в международном языковом движении; сначала поддерживая Идо, а затем Окциденталь, он возглавлял многочисленные организации в этой области и написал несколько книг, обучающих этим языкам. Матейка также помог основать Центр документации и изучения международного языка. * Литература на Окциденталь существует с момента создания языка Эдгаром де Валем в 1922 году. Хотя в основном она состоит из оригинальных рассказов и переводов, опубликованных в центральном журнале этого языка, Cosmoglotta, также существуют полнометражные романы и поэтические антологии, в частности написанные такими авторами, как Висенте Косталаго, Ян Амос Кайш и Ярослав Подобский. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 09:51, 3 June 2025 (UTC) :* '''Екатерина II Алексеевна''', өссүө '''Улуу Екатерина''' (төрүүрүгэр — София Августа Фредерика Ангальт-Цербстская; 1729 таба эмийдир ыйын 21 [тугут төрүүр ыйын 2], Штеттин, Пруссия — 1796 күн түһэр ыйын 6, Санкт-Петербург, Россия империята) — Ырактаагы уонна Россия бүтүн Самодержеһа. Швед коруолун, Адольф Фридрих, балыһа. Пруссия коруолун, Улуу Фридрих, һиэн балыһа. :* '''Дмитрий Иванович Менделеев''' (1834 күн таксар ыйын 27 [үөлэс ыйын 8], Тобольск, Россия империята — 1907 күн таксар ыйын 20 [үөлэс ыйын 2], Санкт-Петербург, Россия империята) — ньуучча учуонай-энциклопедист: хиимик, физикохимик, фиизик, метролог, экэньэмиис, технолог, геолог, метеоролог, нефтяник, учытал, воздухоплаватель, приборостроитель. :* '''Пётр Ильич Чайковский''' (1840 таба эмийдир ыйын 25 [тугут төрүүр ыйын 7], Воткинский завод, Россия империята — 1893 буус тоӈор ыйын 25 [күн түһэр ыйын 6], Санкт-Петербург, Россия империята) — ньуучча композитэрэ, учытал, дирижёр уонна мусукаалынай сыанабылдьыт. :* '''Игорь Фёдорович Стравинский''' (1882 көмүөл ыйын 5 [көмүөл ыйын 17], Ораниенбаум, Россия империята — 1971 таба эмийдир ыйын 6, Нью-Йорк, ИАШ) — ньуучча композитэрэ. Франция (1934) уонна ИАШ (1945) олоктоого. Аан дойду биир муӈ улакан XX үйэ музыка композитэрэ. Стравинскай музыката элбэк истиил өттүнэн уратылаак: гини творчество маӈнайгы периодыгар, гини творчествота ньуучча культурнай үгэстэрэ быдан һырдык һабыдыаллыыр. Кэнники өйтөн һуруйуулар истилиистикэтэ, Һаӈа Вена школа, неоклассицизм уонна додекафония һабыдыалын көрдөрөр. :* '''Һэбиэскэй Һоциалистическэй Өрөспүүбүлүкэлэр Һойуустара''' ('''Һэбиэскэй Һойуус''', кылг. '''ССРС''') — 1922 һылтан 1991 һылга диэри, Эуразияга баар буолбут һудаарыстыба. :пока первая пачка [[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 11:18, 3 June 2025 (UTC) :* '''Владимир Ильич Ленин''' (төрүүрүгэр — '''Владимир Ильич Ульянов''', өссүө Ульянов-Ленин араспаанньата биллэр; 1870 таба эмийдир ыйын 10 [таба эмийдир ыйын 22], Симбирск, Россия империята — 1924 күн таксар ыйын 21, Большие Горки, РСФСР, ССРС) — ньуучча революционера, юриһа, марксизм биир бөдөӈ теоретига, һэбиэскэй полилитическэй уонна һудаарыстыбынай һаарын, Россия социал-демократическэй үлэһиттэр партияларын (большевиктар) тэрийэччитэ, 1917 һыллаагы Өктөөп өрөбөлүүссүйэтин тэрийэччитэ, РСФСР народнай коммисар сүбэлэрин маӈнайгы һалайааччыта, аан дойду маӈнайгы социалистическэй һудаарыстыбаны тэрийэччитэ. :* '''Иосиф Виссарионович Сталин''' (төрүүрүгэр — '''Иосиф Виссарионович Джугашвили''' ({{Wp/dlg/Lang-ka|იოსებ ჯუღაშვილი}}); 1878 караӈа кыһын ыйын 6 [караӈа кыһын ыйын 18], Гори, Россия империята — 1953 һырай һылыйар ыйын 5, Волынское, РСФСР, ССРС) — Россия революционера, һэбиэскэй политическэй, государственнай, военнай уонна партийнай һаарын. Фактическай ССРС һалайааччыта (1924—1953). :* '''Михаил Александрович Бакунин''' (1814 тугут төрүүр ыйын 18 [тугут төрүүр ыйын 30], Прямухино, Россия империята — 1876 көмүөл ыйын 19 [кумаар түһэр ыйын 1], Берн, Швейцария) — Бакуниннар кэргэттэн һылдьар, ньуучча мыслителя уонна революционера, анархизм теоретика. Социальнай анархизм биир маӈнайгы тэрийээччитэ. :* '''Михаил Сергеевич Горбачёв''' (1931 һырай һылыйар ыйын 2, Привольное, РСФСР, ССРС — 2022 ыргакта ыйын, Москва, Россия) — һэбиэскэй уонна ньуучча һудаарыстыбынай, политическэй уонна общественнай һаарын. Бүтэһик ЦК ССКП генеральнай секретаря (1985—1991). Маӈнайгы уонна бүтэһик ССРС бэрэсидьиэнэ (1990—1991). :* '''Альфонс Матейка''' (1902 күн таксар ыйын 9 — 1999 буус тоӈор ыйын 27) — швейцарияттан һылдьыбыт экспорт специалиһа, аан дойду көмөлөһөр тыллар кайгааччыта. Идо уонна Окциденталь оӈоһуу тыллар өйөөбүтэ, өссүө аан дойду тыллар докумантациятын уонна үөрэтиитин центрын тэрийбитэ. :* 1922-с һылтан, Окциденталь тылыгар литература баар. Литература үксүн, Cosmoglotta диэн журналга таһаарыллыбыт, оригальнай кэпсээннэртэн уонна тулмаастарыттан эрэ турар. Өссүө бу тылынан романнар уонна антологиялар һуруллубуттара, ол айымньылары үксүн Висенте Косталаго, Ян Амос Кайш уонна Ярослав Подобскай һуруйбуттара. :[[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 06:03, 4 June 2025 (UTC) ::Спасибо. Не могли бы вы это перевести? ::По словам испанского окциденталиста Висенте Косталаго, историю литературы на этом языке можно в целом разделить на четыре раздела: ::Первый период (1921—1927): ранняя литература от создания языка до переезда центрального управления языка в Вену. ::Венская эпоха (1927—1949): литература с момента переезда в Вену до смены названия языка с Окциденталь на Интерлингве. ::Период застоя (1950—1999): от смены названия Интерлингве до создания первой группы Yahoo!. ::Возрождение языка через использование интернета (1999-): Литература из первой группы Yahoo!. ::* Cosmoglotta — центральный журнал движения Окциденталь. Эдгар фон Валь основал его в 1922 году под названием Kosmoglott. С 1927 года (номер 38) журнал носит название Cosmoglotta. Это официальный журнал Interlingue-Union. ::* Висенте Косталаго — филолог, писатель, поэт, переводчик, исследователь и автор, работающий с различными искусственными языками. Он родился в Испании и изучал современные языки в Автономном университете Мадрида, а также перевод и интерпретацию в Манчестерском университете. Он писал и публиковал тексты на разных искусственных языках, в особенности на Интерлингве и Лингва франка нова ::* Ки́евская Русь, или Древнеру́сское госуда́рство, или Дре́вняя Русь — средневековое государство в Северо-Восточной Европе, первое восточнославянское государство; сформировалось в IX веке в результате объединения ряда общностей, преимущественно восточнославянских и финно-угорских племён, под властью князей династии Рюриковичей. ::* Русские княжества (XII—XVI веков) — государственные образования исторической Руси, располагавшиеся (полностью или частично) на территории современных Беларуси, России, Украины, Польши, Молдавии, Румынии, Латвии, Эстонии. ::[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 06:47, 4 June 2025 (UTC) :::Предупреждаю что я не забил на проект, я в отъезде и вернусь в понедельник [[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 09:37, 6 June 2025 (UTC) ::::Спасибо, что сообщили. Наслаждайтесь выходными. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 09:48, 6 June 2025 (UTC) :::* '''Cosmoglotta''' — Окциденталь тылын киин һурунаала. 1922 һылга Эдгар фон Вальынан Kosmoglott аатынан тэриллибитэ. 1927 һылтан (№38), һурунаал Cosmoglotta аатын һүгэр. Interlingue-Union тэрилтэ һүрүн һурунаала. :::* '''Висенте Косталаго''' — филолог, һуруйааччы, тулмаасчыт, учуонай уонна араас оӈоһуу тыллары кытта үлэлиир ааптар. Гини Испанияга төрөөбүтэ уонна Мадрид Автономнай университетыгар аныгы тыллары үөрэппитэ, өссүө Манчестер университетыгар интерпритацияны уонна тулмааһы үөрэппитэ. Гини тиэкистэри араас оӈоһуу тылларга һуруйбута, үксүн Интерлингве уонна Лингва франка нова тылларыгар һуруйар уонна бигэргэтэр этэ. :::* '''Киевскай Русь''', эбэтэр '''Былыргы ньуучча һудаарыстыбата''', эбэтэр '''Былыргы Русь''' — Муора-Аллара Эуропа орто үйэ һудаарыстыбата, маӈнайгы аллара славянскай һудаарыстыба. Рюриковичтэр былааһын аннытыгар, IX үйэгэ, араас славянскай уонна финно-угорскай общностар колбоһууларын түмүгүнэн, баар буолбута. :::* '''Ньуучча кинээһиликтэрэ''' (XII—XVI үйэлэргэ) — историческэй Русь һиригэр һудаарыстыбынай тэрийиилэр. Толору эбэтэр үксүн аныгы Беларусь, Россия, Украина, Польша, Молдова, Румыния, Латвия уонна Эстония һирдэригэр баар этилэр. :::[[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 10:46, 10 June 2025 (UTC) ::::Простите за задержку [[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 10:46, 10 June 2025 (UTC) :::::Беззаботный. :::::Не могли бы вы это перевести? :::::Его первой опубликованной книгой была La xerca per Pahoa, написанная на Лингва франка нова. Эта новелла рассказывает о путешествии, которое совершает Joan, чтобы найти меч Pahoa, меч с магическими силами, который может использовать только истинный наследник королевства Линкуо. Это была первая оригинальная история, опубликованная на Лингва франка нова. Другие книги, опубликованные на этом языке, включают A, B и C. Другие книги, изданные на этом языке, включают Pensas rimada, Rancur и трилогию La Club de la Marcia. :::::Затем следующая книга была опубликована на Оксиденталь. В этом случае это был также оригинальный текст Li sercha in li castelle Dewahl e altri racontas. Другие книги, опубликованные на этом языке, включают Li tresor de Fluvglant, Subuqti, Li Crímines de Cnocorran и Reminiscenties. :::::В апреле 2025 года он опубликовал Euris estremeñus i sotras poemas, свою первую работу на языке Эстремадуры. Разделенная на три части, первая содержит несколько стихотворений о разных героях Эстремадуры (Эрнан Кортес, Франсиско Писарро и Инес Суарес, среди прочих); вторая часть содержит религиозные стихотворения; а третья — различные стихотворения без общей темы. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 11:04, 10 June 2025 (UTC) ::::::Гини маӈнайгы бигэргэтиллибит кинигэтэ — La xerca per Pahoa, Лингва франка нова тылын һуруллубут. Бу новелла Joan, Pahoa болот булаары, барыытын туһунан кэпсиир. Pahoa — магическэй күүстээк болот, ол болоту дьиӈнээк Линкуо коруоллугун салгааччыта туттуогун һөп. Бу маӈнайгы оригинальнай Лингва франка нова тылынан бигэргиллибит өһө. Атын бу тылынан бигэргэтиллибит кинигэлэр: Pensas rimadad, Rancur уонна La Club de la Marcia трилогията. ::::::Онтон нөӈүө, гини Оксиденталь тылынан бэчээттии сагалаабыта. Ол кинигэ — эмиэ оригинальнай тиэкис — «Li sercha in li castelle Dewahl e altri racontas». Атын бу тылынан бигэргэтиллибит кинигэлэр, Li tresor de Fluvglant, Subuqti, Li Crímines de Cnocorran уонна Reminiscenties киллэрэллэр. ::::::2025 һылын, таба эмийдиир ыйыгар, гини Euris estremeñus i sotras poemas кинигэни бигэргэппитэ, Эстремадура тылынан һуруллубут маӈнайгы үлэтин һуруйбута. Ол кинигэ үс чааска быһыллыбыта, маӈнайгы ис коһоонугар хас даганы, араас Эстремадура дьоруойдарын туһунан, коһооннор; иккис ис коһоонугар эӈин-эӈин итэгэл туһунан коһооннор; онтон үһүс — эӈин-эӈин тиэмэлэрэ һуок коһооннор. [[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 11:51, 10 June 2025 (UTC) :::::::Спасибо. Не могли бы вы это перевести? :::::::* Сокра́т (др.-греч. Σωκράτης; около 469 года до н. э., Афины — 399 год до н. э., Афины) — древнегреческий философ. Его учение разделило древнегреческую философию на «досократический» и «сократовский» периоды. В отличие от предшественников, которых интересовали вопросы сотворения космоса и всего сущего, Сократ стал изучать внутренний мир человека. С Сократом и его учением связаны разнообразные парадоксы. Один из них состоит в том, что нашим современникам ничего достоверно не известно о деталях учения Сократа. В то же время не вызывает сомнения «разворот» направления развития философии, который связан с именем Сократа. :::::::* Аристо́тель (др.-греч. Ἀριστοτέλης, 384—322 годы до нашей эры) — греческий философ и эрудит классического периода в Древней Греции, яркий пример «универсального человека». :::::::* Плато́н (др.-греч. Πλάτων; 428/427 или 424/423 — 348/347 до н. э.) — афинский философ классического периода Древней Греции, основатель платонической школы мысли и Академии, первого высшего учебного заведения в западном мире. :::::::[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 17:11, 13 June 2025 (UTC) ::::::::* '''Сократ''' ({{Wp/dlg/Lang-grc|Σωκράτης}}; 469 б. э. и., Афиннар — 399 б. э. и., Афиннар) — былыргы гириэк философа. Гини үөрэгэ былыргы гириэк философиятын «сократ иннитэ» уонна «сократ кэннитэ» периодтарга араарыллыбыта. Гини иннинээги философтар үксүн космос уонна туок барыта үөскээбитин үөрэтэр этилэр, онтон Сократ киһи иһинээги дойдутун үөрэппитэ. Сократы кытта элбэк парадокстар һибээстээктэр. ::::::::* '''Аристотель''' ({{Wp/dlg/Lang-grc|Ἀριστοτέλης}}; 384 б. э. и. — 322 б. э. и.) — Былыргы Греция классическэй периодын философа, «универсальнай киһи» колобура. ::::::::* '''Платон''' ({{Wp/dlg/Lang-grc|Πλάτων}}; 428/427 б. э. и. эбэтэр 424/423 б. э. и. — 348/347 б. э. и.) — Былыргы Греция классическэй периодын философа, платоническэй һанаа ускуолатын уонна академиятын, һаапат маӈнайгы үрдүк таһымнаак ускуола тэрийээччитэ. ::::::::[[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 03:26, 14 June 2025 (UTC) :::::::::Простите, просто явно в основном занимался якутской Википедией и переводом на translatewiki, так что я не успел перевести то, что вы написали. Я точно помню что-то было, вы подумали мне это неинтересно? Или я в чем-то путаюсь [[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 13:47, 18 June 2025 (UTC) ::::::::::И еще, я вроде бы перевел Most important messages, но это не 13%, поэтому я перевел немного чтобы было 13%, вы знаете когда примерно можно будет использовать долганский язык для интерфейса [[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 14:03, 18 June 2025 (UTC) :::::::::::* Бенеди́кт Спино́за (лат. Benedictus de Spinoza, исп. Baruj Espinosa — при рождении Бару́х Спино́за, ивр. ברוך שפינוזה‎; 24 ноября 1632, Амстердам, Королевство Нидерланды — 21 февраля 1677, Гаага, Королевство Нидерланды) — нидерландский философ-рационалист и натуралист еврейского происхождения, один из главных представителей философии Нового времени. Большинство работ написано на латинском языке. Считается первым, кто описал рамки мировоззрения пантеизма. :::::::::::* Го́тфрид Ви́льгельм Ле́йбниц (Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz или нем. Gottfried Wilhelm von Leibniz; 21 июня (1 июля) 1646 — 14 ноября 1716) — немецкий философ, логик, математик, механик, физик, юрист, историк, дипломат, изобретатель и языковед. Основатель и первый президент Берлинской академии наук, член Лондонского королевского общества (1673), иностранный член Французской академии наук. :::::::::::* Рене́ Дека́рт (фр. René Descartes, латинизированное имя: Renatus Cartesius; 31 марта 1596, Лаэ (ныне Декарт), Королевство Франция — 11 февраля 1650, Стокгольм, Королевство Швеция) — французский философ, математик и естествоиспытатель; один из основоположников философии Нового времени, создатель аналитической геометрии, одна из ключевых фигур научной революции. :::::::::::[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 15:25, 18 June 2025 (UTC) ::::::::::::* '''Бенедикт Спиноза''' ({{Wp/dlg/Lang-la|Benedictus de Spinoza}}, төрүүрүгэр — '''Барух Спиноза''', {{Wp/dlg/Lang-he|ברוך שפינוזה}}; 1632 күн түһэр ыйын 24, Амстердам, Нидерландар Коруоллуга — 1677 үөлэс ыйын 21, Гаага, Нидерландалар Коруоллуга) — дьэбириэй төрүттээк, философ-рационалист уонна натурлист, Һаӈа кэм философиятын биир бөдөӈ кыттыылаага. Гини үлэлэрин, үксүн, латыын тылынан һуруйар этэ. Пантеизм мировоззрениятын маӈнайгы ойууһута. ::::::::::::* '''Готфрид Вильгельм Лейбниц''' ({{Wp/dlg/Lang-de|Gottfried Wilhelm von Leibniz}}; 1646 көмүөл ыйын 21 [кумаар түһэр ыйын 1], Лейпциг — 1716 күн түһэр ыйын 14, Ганновер) — ньиэмэс филоһофа, логика, математика, мэхээникэ, фиизикэ, юриһэ, историга, дипломата, изобретателя уонна языковеда. Берлин наукалар академиятын тэрийээччитэ уонна маӈнайгы бэрэсидьиэнэ. ::::::::::::* '''Рене Декарт''' ({{Wp/dlg/Lang-fr|René Descartes}}, латыннаммыт аата — {{Wp/dlg/Lang-la|Renatus Cartesius}}; 1596 һырай һылыйар ыйын 31, Лаэ, Быраансыйа Коруоллуга — 1650 үөлэс ыйын 11, Стокгольм, Һибиэссийэ Коруоллуга) — боронсуус философа, математика уонна естествоиспытателя; Һаӈа кэм философиятын биир бөдөӈ киһитэ, аналитическэй геометрия төрүттээччитэ, научнай өрөбөлүүссүйэ биир бөдөӈ киһитэ. ::::::::::::[[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 03:28, 19 June 2025 (UTC) :::::::::Спасибо. Есть ли какие-то статьи, перевод которых был бы вам более интересен? Может быть, из [https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BA_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B9,_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B6%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%B1%D1%8B%D1%82%D1%8C_%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%85_%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B%D1%85_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%85 этого] списка? == Новые переводы == Не могли бы вы это перевести? * Уэнди Эшби(1950-2015) была британским лингвистом и соавтором сконструированного международного вспомогательного языка Глоса, который она разработала в сотрудничестве с Роном Кларком. Она известна своим вкладом в упрощенные, культурно нейтральные системы общения и своими усилиями по продвижению Glosa как образовательного и международного средства. * Рональд Чарльз Кларк (28 апреля 1914 г. – 12 июня 2000 г.) был британским биологом, лингвистом и педагогом, наиболее известным по своей роли в разработке и продвижении Глоса, упрощенного международного вспомогательного языка, полученного из Интерглосса, изначально созданного Ланселотом Хогбеном. Позднее сотрудничество Кларка с Уэнди Эшби сыграло центральную роль в превращении Glosa в практичный и доступный инструмент для международного общения и образования. * Попробовав разные искусственные языки, он в конце концов решил писать только на Глосе, так как обнаружил, что это самый простой и удобный язык для международного общения. * Лао-цзы (Мудрый Старец; кит. 老子, пиньинь Lǎo Zǐ, VI век до н. э.) — древнекитайский философ VI-V веков до н. э., которому приписывается авторство классического даосского философского трактата «Дао дэ цзин». В рамках современной исторической науки историчность Лао-цзы подвергается сомнению, тем не менее в научной литературе он часто всё равно определяется как основоположник даосизма[2]. В религиозно-философском учении большинства даосских школ Лао-цзы традиционно почитается как божество — один из Трёх Чистых. * Конфу́ций (кит. 孔子, пиньинь Kǒngzǐ, палл. Кун-цзы, Чжэнчжан: [*kʰloːŋʔ ʔslɯʔ]; реже — кит. 孔夫子, пиньинь Kǒngfūzǐ, палл. Кун Фу-цзы, Чжэнчжан: [*kʰloːŋʔ pa ʔslɯʔ]; латинизировано как Confucius[1]; собственные имена 孔丘 Кун Цю и 孔仲尼 Кун Чжунни [2], ок. 551 до н. э., близ Цюйфу — 479 до н. э., Цюйфу[3]) — древний мыслитель и философ Китая. Его учение оказало глубокое влияние на жизнь Китая и Восточной Азии, став основой философской системы, известной как конфуцианство. * Лю́двиг Йо́зеф Иога́нн Витгенште́йн (нем. Ludwig Josef Johann Wittgenstein (немецкий: [ˈluːtvɪç ˈjoːzɛf 'joːhan ˈvɪtɡn̩ʃtaɪn]); 26 апреля 1889, Вена, Австро-Венгрия — 29 апреля 1951, Кембридж, Великобритания) — австрийско-британский философ, работавший в основном в области логики, философии математики, философии разума и философии языка[4]. Считается одним из величайших философов XX века[5][6]. Спасибо --[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 06:10, 19 June 2025 (UTC) :* '''Уэнди Эшби''' (1950—2015) — ааӈыл лингибииһэ уонна, Рон Кларктын кытта, аан дойду көмөлөһөр Глоса тылын тэрийээччитэ. :* '''Рональд Чарльз Кларк''' (1914 таба эмийдир ыйын 28 — 2000 көмүөл ыйын 12) — ааӈыл биолога, лингибииһэ уонна учытала. Глоса тылын, Интерглосса тылтан таксыбыт оӈоһуу тылы, тэрийиитигэр уонна таргатыытыгар улакан руолу ылбытынан биллиини ылбыта. Онтон Уэнди Эшби кытта Глоса тыл, омуктар ыккардынаагы кэпсэтэргэ уонна үөрэк секторыгарга, туттуллар тыл буолаары үлэлэспиттэрэ. :* '''Лао-цзы''' ({{Wp/dlg/Lang-zh|老子}} — Lǎo Zǐ; VI б. э. и. үйэ) — VI—V б. э. и. үйэлэтээги, былыргы Кытай философа, гиниэкэ «Дао де цзин» классическэй даос философскай трактатын ааптара. :* '''Конфуций''' ({{Wp/dlg/Lang-zh|孔子}} — Kǒngzǐ, {{Wp/dlg/Lang-la|Confucius}}; 551 б. э. и., Цюйфу аттытыгар — 479 б. э. и., Цюйфу) — былыргы Кытай мыслителя уонна философа. Кини үөрэгэ Кытайга уонна Аллара Азияга улаканнык һабардамнаабыта, конфуцианство философскай систематын төрүтүнэн буолан. :* '''Людвиг Йозеф Иоганн Витгенштейн''' ({{Wp/dlg/Lang-de|Ludwig Josef Johann Wittgenstein}}; 1889 таба эмийдир ыйын 26, Вена, Австро-Венгрия — 1951 таба эмийдир ыйын 29, Кембридь, Улакан Британия) — австро-бритаан, логика, математика философиятыгар, өй-һанаа философиятыгар уонна тыл философиятын үксүн өттүтүгэр үлэлээбит, философа. XX үйэ биир муӈ бөдөӈ философа. :[[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 15:50, 20 June 2025 (UTC) ::Спасибо. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 16:26, 20 June 2025 (UTC) :::Вы разбираетесь в шаблонах? [[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 06:51, 22 June 2025 (UTC) ::::Более или менее, я могу создавать простые. Хотите что-нибудь новое? [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 09:57, 22 June 2025 (UTC) :::::Мне бы хотелось сделать как в [https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plata%20prinzipala Wikipedia ladina], эту «галерею» или «карусель» статей, но у меня не получилось, хотя я все скопировал и даже перевел: ([[Template:Wp/dlg/Main page/Һырайдар каруселляра]] [[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 10:00, 22 June 2025 (UTC) ::::::главная страница в этой Википедии довольно сложная, и я бы предложил иметь еще одну, пока энциклопедия находится в инкубаторе. Однако, если вы все еще предпочитаете эту, я постараюсь сделать все возможное, чтобы создать ее. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 10:38, 22 June 2025 (UTC) :::::::Ладно, давайте попробуем сделать вторую заглавную страницу, посмотрим какая лучше, если что стиль попытаюсь переделать [[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 10:48, 22 June 2025 (UTC) ::::::::Я создам разные главные страницы, а затем вы выберете ту, которая вам больше нравится. Но мне понадобится время, чтобы сделать это, потому что я занят несколькими проектами, которые я делаю одновременно. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 10:51, 22 June 2025 (UTC) :::::::::Хорошо, заранее спасибо [[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 10:52, 22 June 2025 (UTC) :::::::::Oh, I noticed that you don't understand Russian, should I switch to English? [[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 10:53, 22 June 2025 (UTC) ::::::::::Oh, great, thanks. I have being using Google Translate all this time to try to help you to the best of my ability because my Russian is basically Zdravsvuytye and Paka xd. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 10:57, 22 June 2025 (UTC) :::::::::::[[Wp/dlg/Һүрүн һырай|As you can see]], I succeeded, I don’t know how, but this is a different template [[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 04:21, 23 June 2025 (UTC) ::::::::::::Wow, congratulations. Sorry for not have been able to help with that... It looks great, and thanks for putting Cosmoglotta there :) [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 05:31, 23 June 2025 (UTC) == Translation request == Hi, could you please translate this? * Грамматика * Глоса — это аналитический, почти изолирующий язык, не использующий окончаний, суффиксов или приставок. Грамматические значения выражаются порядком слов в предложении и служебными словами. * Словообразование осуществляется при помощи словосложения или конверсии. Многие слова в глосе могут выступать в качестве различных частей речи, насколько позволяет их значение и здравый смысл (например, difere отличаться, отличающийся, отличие). * Порядок слов в глосе жёсткий: подлежащее — сказуемое — косвенное дополнение — прямое дополнение. * Определение стоит, как правило, перед определяемым. Thanks. --[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 07:27, 24 June 2025 (UTC) :* Грамматика :* Глоса тыла — һыһыалыылары туттубат, изолирующай курдук тыл. Грамматическэй һуолталар тыллар бэрээдэктэринэн уонна анал тыллар туттуутунан бэлиэтэнэр. :* Глоса тылыгар тыллар эбиилэринэн уонна конверсияттан үөскүүллэр. Глоса тылыгар үгүс тыл атын-атын һаӈа чаас буолуон һөптөр (Колобур: difere уларыйыы, уларыйар, уларый). :* Глоса тыл этии чилиэннэрэ һуостаак бэрээдэктээк: туһаан — туоктуур — косвеннай толоруу — көнө толоруу. :* Быһаарыы, үксүн, быһаарыллар тыл иннитигэр турар. :[[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 07:49, 24 June 2025 (UTC) ::Thanks, could you please translate this? ::* Articles ::* Nouns ::* Adjectives ::* Adverbs ::* Numbers ::* Ordinals ::* Verbs ::* Interrogatives ::* Relative pronouns ::* Demonstrative pronouns ::* Inflection of adjectives and adverbs ::* Word order and accentuation ::[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 05:54, 27 June 2025 (UTC) :::* Һырайдар :::* Аат тыллар :::* Дагааһын ааттар :::* Һыһыаттар :::* Аксаан ааттар :::* Туоктуурдар :::* Ыйытыылар :::* Һолбуйар ааттар :::* Ыйар һолбуйар ааттар :::* Дагааһын ааттар уонна һыһыаттар склонениялара :::* Тыллар бэрээдэктэрэ уонна ударение :::[[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 07:37, 27 June 2025 (UTC) ::::ARTICLES ::::un a, an (indefinite article, without any change in gender of number): un libro a book, un femina a woman, un infante a child. le the (definite article, without any change in gender or number, like in English): le libro, le infante, le casa. In plural: le libros the books, le infantes the children, le casas the houses. ::::NOUNS ::::-s/-es makes the plural:-s is used after a vowel: un auto, multe autos a car, many cars-es is used after a consonant: un nation [natsiånn] a nation, le Nationes Unite The United Nations (UN). ::::ADJECTIVES ::::Adjectives are not declined in gender or number: Un bon libro a good book, bon libros good books, un femina intelligente an intelligent woman, feminas intelligente intelligent women. Adjectives are normally placed after nouns. Short and frequently used adjectives can, however, be placed before. ::::ADVERBS ::::-mente (in English: -ly) is the ending for adverbs based on adjectives: un auto rapide a fast car, le auto va rapidemente the car goes fast. Adjectives ending in -ic use -amente: practic – practicamente, energic – energicamente, specific – specificamente ::::• There are a few, short adverbs, often ending in -o: ben well, mal bad, poco little, multo very, solo only. ::::• Some frequent adverbs for time, space, etc., are: hodie today, deman tomorrow, tosto soon, ora now, ci here, foras outside, forsan maybe. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 11:19, 27 June 2025 (UTC) cawp5qw3ayr94pbo1cbshemhrjflmq1 0 3603986 6696674 6663633 2025-06-27T08:11:23Z Pingponging 2570488 6696674 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Aminu Waziri Tambuwal (cropped).jpg|thumb|Aminu Tambuwal]] '''Aminu Waziri Tambuwal''' (wey dem [[Wq/pcm/Bon|bon]] for 10 January 1966) na Naija loya and politishan. Sins 2023, e don dey wok as senator for Sokoto South. Bifor dat one, e bi govnor for Sokoto State fom 2015 rich 2023. E dey insaid Peoples Democratic Party (PDP), an fom 2011 to 2015, e bi di nomba 12 Speaker for House of Representatives for Naija. ==Wetin e tok== *Pawa na God get am, and na wu God want, na im e go giv am, for di taim wey e laik. **[https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/headlines/494269-interview-what-we-will-do-to-jonathan-if-fielded-by-apc-in-2023-tambuwal.html/ INTERVIEW: What we will do to Jonathan if fielded by APC in 2023 — Tambuwal]. 9 November 2021, Premium Times Newspaper. *As wi dey lid yong pipul, we gatz tich dem mek dem get big respet for law and for pipul wey dey lid os. **[https://pmnewsnigeria.com/2024/02/17/why-i-appeared-before-sokoto-probe-panel-tambuwal/ Why I appeared before Sokoto probe panel - Tambuwal]. 17 February 2024, PM Newspaper. *We gatz stil dey du sakrifais for wetin go mek ol of os and awa kontri beta. **[https://punchng.com/why-i-stepped-down-for-atiku-tambuwal/ Why I stepped down for Atiku – Tambuwal]. 4 June 2022, Punch Newspaper. [[Category:Wq/pcm/Naija pipul]] [[Category:Wq/pcm/Pipul wey dem bon for 1966]] [[Category:Wq/pcm]] 21f1q9f54b9qjvcurqup8xs3q0cln4v 6696675 6696674 2025-06-27T08:11:46Z Pingponging 2570488 Adding interwiki links to [[d:Q4746479]] 6696675 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Aminu Waziri Tambuwal (cropped).jpg|thumb|Aminu Tambuwal]] '''Aminu Waziri Tambuwal''' (wey dem [[Wq/pcm/Bon|bon]] for 10 January 1966) na Naija loya and politishan. Sins 2023, e don dey wok as senator for Sokoto South. Bifor dat one, e bi govnor for Sokoto State fom 2015 rich 2023. E dey insaid Peoples Democratic Party (PDP), an fom 2011 to 2015, e bi di nomba 12 Speaker for House of Representatives for Naija. ==Wetin e tok== *Pawa na God get am, and na wu God want, na im e go giv am, for di taim wey e laik. **[https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/headlines/494269-interview-what-we-will-do-to-jonathan-if-fielded-by-apc-in-2023-tambuwal.html/ INTERVIEW: What we will do to Jonathan if fielded by APC in 2023 — Tambuwal]. 9 November 2021, Premium Times Newspaper. *As wi dey lid yong pipul, we gatz tich dem mek dem get big respet for law and for pipul wey dey lid os. **[https://pmnewsnigeria.com/2024/02/17/why-i-appeared-before-sokoto-probe-panel-tambuwal/ Why I appeared before Sokoto probe panel - Tambuwal]. 17 February 2024, PM Newspaper. *We gatz stil dey du sakrifais for wetin go mek ol of os and awa kontri beta. **[https://punchng.com/why-i-stepped-down-for-atiku-tambuwal/ Why I stepped down for Atiku – Tambuwal]. 4 June 2022, Punch Newspaper. [[Category:Wq/pcm/Naija pipul]] [[Category:Wq/pcm/Pipul wey dem bon for 1966]] [[Category:Wq/pcm]] {{INTERWIKI|Q4746479}} sulehxe3il960hahdakyuvarlyxv4en 0 3604007 6696670 6663801 2025-06-27T08:09:44Z Pingponging 2570488 6696670 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Jonathan Asake''' na Naija politishan and foma lawmaker. E bi one of di pipul wey wan bi govnor for Kaduna State for 2023 onda Labour Party. Bifor dem chuz am as pesin wey go ron for govnor, e don bi di ogbonge lida of Southern Kaduna Peoples Union (SOKAPU). ==Wetin e tok== *Labour Party no bi somtin wey onli southern pipul plan. E bi hope for pipul wey fil say dem don liv dem bihaind. We don waka for ol di lokal govment dem, and tru-tru, meni pipul for evriwie dey fil say dem no dey insaid wetin dey hapun. **[https://www.channelstv.com/2023/03/10/kaduna-gov-election-labour-party-not-southern-kaduna-peoples-agenda-jonathan-asake/ Gov Election: Labour Party Not Southern Kaduna People’s Agenda – Jonathan Asake]. Channels TV. 10 March 2023 [[Category:Wq/pcm]] [[Category:Wq/pcm/Naija pipul]] etswxqk5pera0d8fpfwsctkke1s9zs4 6696671 6696670 2025-06-27T08:10:04Z Pingponging 2570488 Adding interwiki links to [[d:Q111149299]] 6696671 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Jonathan Asake''' na Naija politishan and foma lawmaker. E bi one of di pipul wey wan bi govnor for Kaduna State for 2023 onda Labour Party. Bifor dem chuz am as pesin wey go ron for govnor, e don bi di ogbonge lida of Southern Kaduna Peoples Union (SOKAPU). ==Wetin e tok== *Labour Party no bi somtin wey onli southern pipul plan. E bi hope for pipul wey fil say dem don liv dem bihaind. We don waka for ol di lokal govment dem, and tru-tru, meni pipul for evriwie dey fil say dem no dey insaid wetin dey hapun. **[https://www.channelstv.com/2023/03/10/kaduna-gov-election-labour-party-not-southern-kaduna-peoples-agenda-jonathan-asake/ Gov Election: Labour Party Not Southern Kaduna People’s Agenda – Jonathan Asake]. Channels TV. 10 March 2023 [[Category:Wq/pcm]] [[Category:Wq/pcm/Naija pipul]] {{INTERWIKI|Q111149299}} c6z74k0yd8sjt4cad143lhyp2sd70ec 6696673 6696671 2025-06-27T08:10:36Z Pingponging 2570488 /* Wetin e tok */ 6696673 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Jonathan Asake''' na Naija politishan and foma lawmaker. E bi one of di pipul wey wan bi govnor for Kaduna State for 2023 onda Labour Party. Bifor dem chuz am as pesin wey go ron for govnor, e don bi di ogbonge lida of Southern Kaduna Peoples Union (SOKAPU). ==Wetin e tok== *Labour Party no bi somtin wey onli southern pipul plan. E bi hope for pipul wey fil say dem don liv dem bihaind. We don waka for ol di lokal govment dem, and tru-tru, meni pipul for evriwie dey fil say dem no dey insaid wetin dey hapun. **[https://www.channelstv.com/2023/03/10/kaduna-gov-election-labour-party-not-southern-kaduna-peoples-agenda-jonathan-asake/ Gov Election: Labour Party Not Southern Kaduna People’s Agenda – Jonathan Asake]. Channels TV. 10 March 2023 [[Category:Wq/pcm]] [[Category:Wq/pcm/Naija pipul]] {{INTERWIKI|Q111149299}} nn7ryvn9jdg57w8y2493m1x4q8o7eeb 0 3605074 6696688 6667386 2025-06-27T08:17:49Z Pingponging 2570488 6696688 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:CDQ pix.jpg|thumb|CDQ]] '''Sodiq Abubakar Yusuf''' (wey dem [[Wq/pcm/Bon|bon]] for 6 May 1985), wey pipul sabi as '''CDQ''', na Naija rapa, singa and pesin wey dey rait song for im own langwej. ==Wetin e tok== *If yu sabi wetin you sabi du wel, jos hold am tait and no liv am. **[https://punchng.com/a-highly-rated-manager-once-rejected-my-music-cdq/ A highly-rated manager once rejected my music – CDQ]. 16 November 2018, Punch Newspaper. *E beta mek yu stand for somtin wey mek sens dan to fol for notin. Dis taim wey bad pipul dey pres odas most end. Mek yu tok yor maind. **[https://punchng.com/show-nigerians-indian-hemp-found-in-my-house-cdq-dares-ndlea/ Show Nigerians Indian hemp found in my house –CDQ dares NDLEA]. 17 April 2021, Punch Newspaper. *As long as yu no stop, yor talent go shine one day, and nobodi fit blok yu. **[https://punchng.com/naira-marley-shouldve-won-award-given-to-mayorkun-cdq-insists/ Naira Marley should’ve won award given to Mayorkun, CDQ insists]. 28 February 2021, Punch Newspaper. [[Category:Wq/pcm/Naija pipul]] [[Category:Wq/pcm/Pipul wey dem bon for 1985]] [[Category:Wq/pcm]] pqlnaq9mv67ce0zslcunwm8peum11yp 6696690 6696688 2025-06-27T08:18:24Z Pingponging 2570488 Adding interwiki links to [[d:Q30567425]] 6696690 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:CDQ pix.jpg|thumb|CDQ]] '''Sodiq Abubakar Yusuf''' (wey dem [[Wq/pcm/Bon|bon]] for 6 May 1985), wey pipul sabi as '''CDQ''', na Naija rapa, singa and pesin wey dey rait song for im own langwej. ==Wetin e tok== *If yu sabi wetin you sabi du wel, jos hold am tait and no liv am. **[https://punchng.com/a-highly-rated-manager-once-rejected-my-music-cdq/ A highly-rated manager once rejected my music – CDQ]. 16 November 2018, Punch Newspaper. *E beta mek yu stand for somtin wey mek sens dan to fol for notin. Dis taim wey bad pipul dey pres odas most end. Mek yu tok yor maind. **[https://punchng.com/show-nigerians-indian-hemp-found-in-my-house-cdq-dares-ndlea/ Show Nigerians Indian hemp found in my house –CDQ dares NDLEA]. 17 April 2021, Punch Newspaper. *As long as yu no stop, yor talent go shine one day, and nobodi fit blok yu. **[https://punchng.com/naira-marley-shouldve-won-award-given-to-mayorkun-cdq-insists/ Naira Marley should’ve won award given to Mayorkun, CDQ insists]. 28 February 2021, Punch Newspaper. [[Category:Wq/pcm/Naija pipul]] [[Category:Wq/pcm/Pipul wey dem bon for 1985]] [[Category:Wq/pcm]] {{INTERWIKI|Q30567425}} 8ytgjgizai4mdipgpj77ra2ixoz2za7 1 3605252 6696593 6692845 2025-06-27T01:49:43Z Sauit 2605150 /* Терминнар (Тиэрминнэр) */ new section 6696593 wikitext text/x-wiki <br><center>'''«Һүрүн һырай» [https://pageviews.wmcloud.org/?project=incubator.wikimedia.org&platform=all-access&agent=user&redirects=0&range=latest-30&pages=Wp/dlg/Һүрүн_һырай көрүү аксаанын ыстатыыстыката]'''</center> == Кайтак ааттанабытый == Мин һанаабар, һаамай ордук — Бикипиэдийэ, онтон эһиги һаныыргытынан? -- [[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 00:18, 28 May 2025 (UTC) :Бикипиэдийэ да үчүгэй буолуо [[User:Dliavib|Dliavib]] ([[User talk:Dliavib|talk]]) 04:12, 2 June 2025 (UTC) == Тулмаастаныахтаах тыллар == Бу тыллары кайдак долган тылыгар тулмаастыактыакпытын сөбүй? [[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 01:20, 28 May 2025 (UTC) :* Примечания (Сноски) — һигэлэр? :* Категория :* Статья — Һырай? :Ыйытыаккытын багарар буоллакытытына аллара эбиэккитин сөп [[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 01:21, 28 May 2025 (UTC) ::Чэ категория тулмааһа һуок көрдүк, категория кааллын [[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 11:24, 22 June 2025 (UTC) == Ыгырыы == Ытык мааны долган википиэдийэстэр, бу [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Requests_for_new_languages/Wikipedia_Dolgan#Discussion ырытыыга] кыттыыны ыларгытын ыгырабыт, бэйэгит һанаагытын һуруйан, эһиги долган Википедия баар буолуутугар улакан һуолтаны биэрэгит [[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 00:29, 2 June 2025 (UTC) == Терминнар (Тиэрминнэр) == Һакалыы Бикипиэдийэтигэр үксүн "Һакатыллыбыт" тиэрминнэри тутталлар, колобур: [[:w:sah:Киэгирээпийэ|География — Киэгирээпийэ]] уонна [[:w:sah:Эрмээнийэ|Армения — Эрмээнийэ]]. Онтон биһиги, долган Бикипиэдийэтигэр итинник курдук тиэрминнэри туттабыт дуо? Куоластыакка (Проголосуем) ({{Wp/dlg/За}} уонна {{Wp/dlg/Утары}}), куоластыргытын аргуменныырга ыгырабыт. [[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 01:49, 27 June 2025 (UTC) d0bznv427txkfh44jjft3cndx8f82yx 6696596 6696593 2025-06-27T01:54:22Z Sauit 2605150 /* Терминнар (Тиэрминнэр) */ 6696596 wikitext text/x-wiki <br><center>'''«Һүрүн һырай» [https://pageviews.wmcloud.org/?project=incubator.wikimedia.org&platform=all-access&agent=user&redirects=0&range=latest-30&pages=Wp/dlg/Һүрүн_һырай көрүү аксаанын ыстатыыстыката]'''</center> == Кайтак ааттанабытый == Мин һанаабар, һаамай ордук — Бикипиэдийэ, онтон эһиги һаныыргытынан? -- [[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 00:18, 28 May 2025 (UTC) :Бикипиэдийэ да үчүгэй буолуо [[User:Dliavib|Dliavib]] ([[User talk:Dliavib|talk]]) 04:12, 2 June 2025 (UTC) == Тулмаастаныахтаах тыллар == Бу тыллары кайдак долган тылыгар тулмаастыактыакпытын сөбүй? [[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 01:20, 28 May 2025 (UTC) :* Примечания (Сноски) — һигэлэр? :* Категория :* Статья — Һырай? :Ыйытыаккытын багарар буоллакытытына аллара эбиэккитин сөп [[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 01:21, 28 May 2025 (UTC) ::Чэ категория тулмааһа һуок көрдүк, категория кааллын [[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 11:24, 22 June 2025 (UTC) == Ыгырыы == Ытык мааны долган википиэдийэстэр, бу [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Requests_for_new_languages/Wikipedia_Dolgan#Discussion ырытыыга] кыттыыны ыларгытын ыгырабыт, бэйэгит һанаагытын һуруйан, эһиги долган Википедия баар буолуутугар улакан һуолтаны биэрэгит [[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 00:29, 2 June 2025 (UTC) == Терминнар (Тиэрминнэр) == Һакалыы Бикипиэдийэтигэр үксүн "Һакатыллыбыт" тиэрминнэри тутталлар, колобур: [[:w:sah:Киэгирээпийэ|География — Киэгирээпийэ]] уонна [[:w:sah:Эрмээнийэ|Армения — Эрмээнийэ]]. Онтон биһиги, долган Бикипиэдийэтигэр итинник курдук тиэрминнэри туттабыт дуо? Куоластыакка (Проголосуем) ({{Wp/dlg/За}} уонна {{Wp/dlg/Утары}}), куоластаргытын аргуменныырга ыгырабыт. [[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 01:49, 27 June 2025 (UTC) 2j4mboyw0jcasyp67k9gxa9cvu7sk39 3 3606054 6696590 6670249 2025-06-27T00:09:50Z Liuxinyu970226 19450 /* Wp/grc listed at Requests for deletions */ new section 6696590 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="margin:.5em;"> {{Welcome-toolbox |create=(to create a wiki) |lang-support=Language support |float=right }} Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator! At the right there are some important links, and here are some tips and info: * If you haven't created a user page yet, please [[Special:MyPage|create one]] with for example [[Incubator:Babel|Babel templates]] on it. * You can select your interface language in [[Special:Preferences|your preferences]]. * If you make articles, templates or categories, don't forget to add a [[Help:FAQ#Prefix|prefix]]! * If your knowledge of English is good, you can [[Incubator:Translation project|help with translating]] pages to other languages you know, so more people can understand them! * If you want to translate the interface, please go to [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki.net]] and follow their instructions. If you have any questions, feel free to ask them on [[Incubator:Community Portal]]. </div> -- [[User:Welcoming Bot|Welcoming Bot]] 11:07, 29 May 2025 (UTC) == [[Wp/grc]] listed at [[Incubator:Requests for deletions|Requests for deletions]] == An editor has identified a potential problem with one of your test projects contributed [[Wp/grc]] and has thus listed it [[Incubator:Requests for deletions|for discussion]]. This discussion will occur at [[Incubator:Requests for deletions/Requests#Wp/grc]] until a consensus is reached, and anyone, including you, is welcome to contribute to the discussion. [[User:Liuxinyu970226|Liuxinyu970226]] ([[User talk:Liuxinyu970226|talk]]) 00:09, 27 June 2025 (UTC) b1gvlzh0i68rdsrd43eaeyt1fxslesg 0 3606977 6696686 6673648 2025-06-27T08:16:51Z Pingponging 2570488 6696686 wikitext text/x-wiki Dr. '''Chidi Amuta''' (wey dem [[Wq/pcm/Bon|bon]] for 21 July 1953) na buk pesin, pesin wey sabi rait, dey tok for newspaper, rait long tok, and advais govment pipul. ==Wetin e tok== *For os to liv in pis wit oda pipul for dis awa kontri wey get meni difrent kaind pipul, wi gatz yuz wetin wi sabi and stil respet oda pipul own filin tu. **'''Don’t Sit at Home, Go out and Face Nigeria'''. Thisday Newspaper Backpage Editorial. September 9, 2021. *Na so Naija politishan dey du laik say politiks na war. Dem dey fait laik say na batul, and dem go yuz enitin wey dem get to win dia oponet. **'''Don’t Sit at Home, Go out and Face Nigeria'''. Thisday Newspaper Backpage Editorial. September 9, 2021. *For ol di big pipul wey don rul Naija, President Buhari get him own spechial sit wey nobodi fit drag. Na onli am Kom bak as lida not bikos of wetin e du bifor, bot bikos of one kain tori wey pipul jos dey biliv. Pipul wey dey push Buhari mata bifor 2015 elekshon no get beta pruf, na jos old tori dem dey yuz sel am. **'''Don’t Sit at Home, Go out and Face Nigeria'''. Thisday Newspaper Backpage Editorial. September 9, 2021. [[Category:Wq/pcm/Naija pipul]] [[Category:Wq/pcm/Pipul wey dem bon for 1953]] [[Category:Wq/pcm]] 6dcs89bjy1qd6ru153heqpleuszr2gl 6696687 6696686 2025-06-27T08:17:05Z Pingponging 2570488 Adding interwiki links to [[d:Q116393795]] 6696687 wikitext text/x-wiki Dr. '''Chidi Amuta''' (wey dem [[Wq/pcm/Bon|bon]] for 21 July 1953) na buk pesin, pesin wey sabi rait, dey tok for newspaper, rait long tok, and advais govment pipul. ==Wetin e tok== *For os to liv in pis wit oda pipul for dis awa kontri wey get meni difrent kaind pipul, wi gatz yuz wetin wi sabi and stil respet oda pipul own filin tu. **'''Don’t Sit at Home, Go out and Face Nigeria'''. Thisday Newspaper Backpage Editorial. September 9, 2021. *Na so Naija politishan dey du laik say politiks na war. Dem dey fait laik say na batul, and dem go yuz enitin wey dem get to win dia oponet. **'''Don’t Sit at Home, Go out and Face Nigeria'''. Thisday Newspaper Backpage Editorial. September 9, 2021. *For ol di big pipul wey don rul Naija, President Buhari get him own spechial sit wey nobodi fit drag. Na onli am Kom bak as lida not bikos of wetin e du bifor, bot bikos of one kain tori wey pipul jos dey biliv. Pipul wey dey push Buhari mata bifor 2015 elekshon no get beta pruf, na jos old tori dem dey yuz sel am. **'''Don’t Sit at Home, Go out and Face Nigeria'''. Thisday Newspaper Backpage Editorial. September 9, 2021. [[Category:Wq/pcm/Naija pipul]] [[Category:Wq/pcm/Pipul wey dem bon for 1953]] [[Category:Wq/pcm]] {{INTERWIKI|Q116393795}} 1pkp4o3fb3ian38wvtcart183zfh6ws 0 3606990 6696668 6673708 2025-06-27T08:07:13Z Pingponging 2570488 6696668 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Babajide Sanwo-Olu (2024) (cropped).jpg|thumb|Babajide Sanwo-Olu (2024)]] '''Babajide Olusola Sanwo-Olu''' (wey dem [[Wq/pcm/Bon|bon]] 25 June 1965) na Naija politishan wey don dey serve as govnor of Lagos State sins 2019. E bikom govnor onda All Progressives Congress (APC) afta e kontest and win di APC pramari elekshon for October 2018, ivun do pipul no espet say e go win against di govnor wey dey dat taim, Akinwunmi Ambode. ==Wetin e tok== *Wi wan mek awa pipul stil rimen Naija pipul, bot stil get chans to enjoi beta tins from ol ova di world. **[https://www.thegazellenews.com/the-babajide-sanwo-olu-interview-were-competing-with-ourselves-but-we-cant-just-be-okay-with-the-status-quo/ The Babajide Sanwo-Olu Interview: We’re Competing With Ourselves But We Can’t Just Be Okay With The Status Quo]. The Gazelle News. November 19, 2023 *To govan Lagos no bi play or geswok. As yu enta, yu gatz bigin wok shap shap. **[https://punchng.com/i-am-confident-of-re-election-says-sanwo-olu/ I am confident of re-election, says Sanwo-Olu]. Punch NG. 8 August 2022 *If wahala hapun for 3 o’clock for nait, wu yu go kol? Yu go kol pesin wey get espiriens, wey don pas tru had taim bifor, wey sabi wetin dey hapun and fit ondastand yor problem ivun for dat kain taim? Or yu go liv yor mata for pesin wey no ivun sabi wie swich dey, or wetin govanans min? **[https://punchng.com/i-am-confident-of-re-election-says-sanwo-olu/ I am confident of re-election, says Sanwo-Olu]. Punch NG. 8 August 2022 *Mek wi kontiniu to put moni for ples wey go mek pipul laif beta. Mek wi kontiniu to help di pworest pipul for awa land. **[https://punchng.com/sanwo-olu-urges-states-to-invest-in-people-oriented-projects/ Sanwo-Olu urges states to invest in people-oriented projects]. Punch NG. 23 December 2023 *Mek wi yuz teknoloji tek help os no wie problem dey, so wi no go kari help giv rong pipul or du mistek wey go kos mor wahala. **[https://punchng.com/sanwo-olu-urges-states-to-invest-in-people-oriented-projects/ Sanwo-Olu urges states to invest in people-oriented projects]. Punch NG. 23 December 2023 [[Category:Wq/pcm/Naija pipul]] [[Category:Wq/pcm/Pipul wey dem bon for 1965]] [[Category:Wq/pcm]] b2c8rqbvzynx9bbem9khbpsfrgrrdoc 0 3607331 6696612 6676189 2025-06-27T03:36:11Z Sauit 2605150 6696612 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/dlg/Тыл |Тыл = Оксиденталь<br>Интерлингве |Бэйэлэрин ааттара = Occidental<br>Interlingue |Таргатыы = Unde yelb.svg |Дойду = |Саӈарар = |Языковая семья = |Һуруга = |ISO 639-1 = ie |ISO 639-2 = ile |ISO 639-3 = ile }} '''Оксиденталь''', өссүө '''Интерлингуе''' (''Occidental'', ''Interlingue''; [interˈliŋɡwe], [oktsidenˈtaːl]) — аан дойдуга туттуллар оӈоһуу тыл. 1920-с һылларга, [[Wp/dlg/Эдгар де Валь|Эдгар де Валь]] көрдөбүлүнэн баар буолбута. «Оксиденталь», 1949 һылга, «Интерлингве» диэн аакка уларыйбыта. [[Category:Wp/dlg]] [[Category:Wp/dlg/Оксиденталь]] {{INTERWIKI|Q35850}} 7voc9jcoz0nr5vylb3b4von0vhye7rt 0 3607333 6696725 6675389 2025-06-27T11:17:08Z Jon Gua 2593212 6696725 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/dlg/Тыл |Тыл = Интерлингуа |Бэйэлэрин ааттара = Interlingua |Таргатыы = BlankMap-World.svg |Дойду = Аан дойду |Саӈарар = — (оӈоһуу тыл) |Языковая семья = Оӈоһуу тыл |Һуруга = Латыын алфавит |ISO 639-1 = ia |ISO 639-2 = — |ISO 639-3 = ina }} '''Интерлингуа тыл''' (''Interlingua'') — Омуктар икки ардынаагы көмөһөлөр тыллар ассоциацияларынан (IALA), 1936—1951 һылларга, оӈоһуллубут, аан дойду оӈоһуу-көмөһөлөр тыла. IALA Интерлингуата — элбэк аксааннаак Эуропа уонна Америка лингибиис-учуонайдар үлэтин түмүгэ. Интерлингуа үксүн латыын тылтан ылыллыбыт тыллартан турар, уонна өссүө, италия тылтан, испаан тылтан, португаал тылтан, боронсуус тылтан, ааӈыл тылтан, ньиэмэс тылтан уонна ньуучча тылтан ылыллыбыт, аан дойдутаагы лиэксикэттэн турар. == Грамматика == === Һырайдар === === Аат тыллар === === Дагааһын ааттар === === Һыһыаттар === === Аксаан ааттар === === Туоктуурдар === === Ыйытыылар === === Һолбуйар ааттар === === Ыйар һолбуйар ааттар === === Дагааһын ааттар уонна һыһыаттар склонениялара === === Тыллар бэрээдэктэрэ уонна ударение === [[Category:Wp/dlg]] {{INTERWIKI|Q35934}} kcmd0a25fhapogp6slmd718i839ay5o 6696731 6696725 2025-06-27T11:49:06Z Sauit 2605150 6696731 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/dlg/Тыл |Тыл = Интерлингуа |Бэйэлэрин ааттара = Interlingua |Таргатыы = BlankMap-World.svg |Дойду = Аан дойду |Саӈарар = — (оӈоһуу тыл) |Языковая семья = Оӈоһуу тыл |Һуруга = Латыын алфавит |ISO 639-1 = ia |ISO 639-2 = — |ISO 639-3 = ina }} '''Интерлингуа тыл''' (''Interlingua'') — Омуктар икки ардынаагы көмөһөлөр тыллар ассоциацияларынан (IALA), 1936—1951 һылларга, оӈоһуллубут, аан дойду оӈоһуу-көмөһөлөр тыла. IALA Интерлингуата — элбэк аксааннаак Эуропа уонна Америка лингибиис-учуонайдар үлэтин түмүгэ. Интерлингуа үксүн латыын тылтан ылыллыбыт тыллартан турар, уонна өссүө, италия тылтан, испаан тылтан, португаал тылтан, боронсуус тылтан, ааӈыл тылтан, ньиэмэс тылтан уонна ньуучча тылтан ылыллыбыт, аан дойдутаагы лиэксикэттэн турар. == Грамматика == === Артикльдар === === Аат тыллар === === Дагааһын ааттар === === Һыһыаттар === === Аксаан ааттар === === Туоктуурдар === === Ыйытыылар === === Һолбуйар ааттар === === Ыйар һолбуйар ааттар === === Дагааһын ааттар уонна һыһыаттар склонениялара === === Тыллар бэрээдэктэрэ уонна ударение === [[Category:Wp/dlg]] {{INTERWIKI|Q35934}} bm95ttei0nv5hn5roa4iefw5hhqwabv 0 3607430 6696608 6678211 2025-06-27T03:22:07Z Sauit 2605150 Adding interwiki links to [[d:Q30487]] 6696608 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/dlg/Биография |Биография = Михаил Сергеевич Горбачёв |Ойуу = GorbachevMS.jpg |Төрөөбүт күнэ = 1931 һырай һылыйар ыйын 2 |Өлбүт күнэ = 2022 ыргакта ыйын 30 |Киһи үлэтэ = ССРС бэрэсидьиэнэ, ЦК ССКП генеральнай секретаря }} '''Михаил Сергеевич Горбачёв''' ([[Wp/dlg/1931|1931]] [[Wp/dlg/Һырай һылыйар ыйын 2|һырай һылыйар ыйын 2]], Привольное, [[Wp/dlg/РСФСР|РСФСР]], [[Wp/dlg/ССРС|ССРС]] — [[Wp/dlg/2022|2022]] [[Wp/dlg/Ыргакта ыйын 30|ыргакта ыйын 30]], [[Wp/dlg/Москва|Москва]], [[Wp/dlg/Россия|Россия]]) — һэбиэскэй уонна [[Wp/dlg/Ньууччалар|ньуучча]] һудаарыстыбынай, политическэй уонна общественнай һаарын. Бүтэһик ЦК ССКП генеральнай секретаря (1985—1991). Маӈнайгы уонна бүтэһик ССРС бэрэсидьиэнэ (1990—1991). [[Category:Wp/dlg]] [[Category:Wp/dlg/1931 һылга төрөөбүттэр]] [[Category:Wp/dlg/Һырай һылыйар ыйын 2 төрөөбүттэр]] [[Category:Wp/dlg/2022 һылга өлбүттэр]] [[Category:Wp/dlg/Ыргакта ыйын 30 күнүгэр өлбүттэр]] {{INTERWIKI|Q30487}} pbjo4ytheqvjt58cbkazpvzxa49hb7q 0 3608364 6696679 6681920 2025-06-27T08:13:21Z Pingponging 2570488 6696679 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Emmanuel Adetoyese Badejo''' (wey dem [[Wq/pcm/Bon|bon]] for 13 July 1961) na Naija Catholic bishop wey dey work as Bishop for Oyo Diocese. ==Wetin e tok== *Choch sopoz dey yuz evri chans wey dem get tek tich pipul abaut media. Mek pipul sabi hau to guz radio, TV, phone, and oda media wel wel. If pipul sabi wel, dem no go just biliv evritin wey dem hie or si for TV or internet. Dis one go hep kip awa sosaiti klin, mek bad tins no spoil am. **[https://fides.org/en/news/24290-AFRICA_NIGERIA_Let_us_educate_people_to_go_beyond_the_futile_fascination_of_the_mass_media_says_Bishop_Badejo_on_the_43rd_World_Communications_Day “Let us educate people to go beyond the futile fascination of the mass media,” says Bishop Badejo on the 43rd World Communications Day (22 May 2009) ''Fides News Agency''] *No way dey wey di world fit sabi wetin dey hapun. Dem no dey si or hie wetin Africa rili biliv. Dem no sabi wetin Katolik Choch don do to hep famili mata. Pipul for outside no sabi say wi tu get vois for hau famili life dey chenj all ova di world. **[https://www.aciafrica.org/news/949/church-in-africa-does-have-a-voice-battling-communication-challenges-official-says Church in Africa “does have a voice,” Battling Communication Challenges, Official Says] (12 March 2020) [[Category:Wq/pcm/Naija pipul]] [[Category:Wq/pcm/Pipul wey dem bon for 1961]] [[Category:Wq/pcm]] {{INTERWIKI|Q1338149}} do8txg2jt9bc6dmrvm10j3di1j7de86 0 3609174 6696607 6687715 2025-06-27T03:13:36Z Dadrik 2601722 Correction 6696607 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Noël Akossi Bendjo''', mɔ be wuli i afuɛ 1951 Zanvie i le 15 su Abidjan lɔ’n, ɔ ti Ivorian lɔ aata dilɛ nin politikifuɛ, ɔ ti ɛnzeniɛ nga be kle like chimiki’m be su like’n. Kɛ ɔ fɛ i afuɛ 1997 nun’n, ɔ fali i wun wlali Ivori lɔ junman diwlɛ dandan wie’m be lika nianlɛ’n nun kɛ be su kpɛn annzɛ be kpɛnngbɛn’m be anuannzɛ’n nun sa. Afuɛ 2001 nun Marsi i le 27 su’n, be fali Afrika lɔ famiɛn diwlɛ’n i su SPADE (Super Prix Africain de l'Excellence)  m’ɔ ti klɔ’n i su kpɛn kpa’n, ɔ nin lɔ kpɛnngbɛn’m be su kpɛn’n be yoli i klanman kpa. Kɛ mɔ politiki ndɛ’m be ti’n, ɔ kacili i junman’m be nun’n ti’n, be miannin i kɛ ɔ lo i wun lomuɛn Aflansi lɔ. == Sran wun ndɛ silɛ == === I finwlɛ nin like suanlɛ === Be wuli Noël Akossi Bendjo afuɛ 1951 Zanvie i le 15 su Abidjan lɔ, blɛ nga Aflansi nin wia afiliɛ lɔ lika’n be o lɛ’n. Ɔ ti loto nun junman difuɛ’m ba. Ɔ suannin like kpa Kanada lɔ Laval université lɔ, ɔ ɲannin BSC afuɛ 1977 nun, i sin’n ɔ ɲannin MSC m’ɔ di junman chimique nun afuɛ 1979 nun’n.  Nöel Akossi Bendjo nin Lydie Assita Dao be jali, yɛ ɔ le ba nso. === Nin'gue atɛ === Kɛ afuɛ 1979 nun’n, Noël Akossi Bendjo m’ɔ fin Kanada’n, ɔ fin Kanada lɔ bali’n, ɔ ɲannin junman dilɛ’n (société ivoirienne de raffinage) i su kpɛn’n, ɔ nin ninnge nga be yo be’n be su kpɛn’n i junman diwlɛ’n nun. I sin’n, ɔ́ ye tekniki’n be su kpɛn’n lele afuɛ 1994 nun. Ɔ kacili aata dilɛ nin ninnge’m be siesielɛ’n i su kpɛn afuɛ 1995 nun, i sin’n, ɔ yoli junman sunianfuɛ afuɛ 1997 nun lele afuɛ 2000 nun. I atin’n su’n, SIR’n w’a yo i ninnge’m be yilɛ wafa’n i bɔbɔ, kpɛkun w’a bo afuɛ 2015 nun’n, ajalɛ kpa kun bo. Noël Akossi Bendjo dili junman Ivoiri lɔ junman diwlɛ nin anuannzɛ kpanngban be kpɛnngbɛn’m be anuannzɛ’m be nun, kɛ NSIA, nin BIAO, nin Société de développement et de promotion du Plateau, ɔ nin wie mun ekun sa. Ɔ dili junman missions nin seminaires be nun ekun, ɔ nin Banque mondiale nin Fonds monétaire international be bo yoli kun, yɛ ɔ yoli Forum économique mondial i nunfuɛ titi afuɛ 1998 lele 2000. Ɔ yoli sran ble’m be anuannzɛ’n i nunfuɛ titi afuɛ 2007 lele 2012 Novamblu nun. Noël Akossi Bendjo yɛ ɔ takali anuannzɛ nga be flɛ i kɛ Fondation internationale Benianh’n niɔn, yɛ ɔ ti i su kpɛn siɛn’n niɔn == Politiki nun junman dilɛ == Noël Akossi Bendjo ti sran kun m’ɔ ti be nun kun’n, ɔ nin sran kun mɔ be fali i kɛ ɔ di junman Côte d’Ivoire lɔ’n. Ɔ tran Biro nga be flɛ i kɛ Parti Politique’n i nun, kpɛkun ɔ fa junman nga be di’n, m’ɔ kle kɛ anuannzɛ’n nin sran’m be bo yo kun’n. Afuɛ 2001 nun’n, kɛ bé yó Ivoiri lɔ klɔ’n i su kpɛn’n, be fali i kɛ ɔ yo Abidjan lɔ klɔ nga be flɛ i kɛ Plateau’n i su kpɛn. I sin’n, be fali i ekun afuɛ 2013 Avrili nun lɔ klɔ’m be su alɛ’n nun, kpɛkun afuɛ 2018 Zuie nun’n, i wiengu’m be wunnin i wlɛ kɛ ɔ ti sran ble mɛn’n nun lɔ klɔ kpɛnngbɛn kpafuɛ’n, ɔ nin lɔ awa’n i su kpɛn kpafuɛ’n. SPADE (Super Prix Africain de l’Excellence) i akatua sɔ’n, afuɛ 2018 Zuie i le 27 su’n, Afrique Intelligence akpasua’n yɛ ɔ mɛnnin i Kasablanka lɔ ɔ. Kɛ mɔ w’a kplinman su kɛ ɔ́ wlú RHDP (akpasua nga Prɛzidan Alassane Ouattara kunndɛ’n i bo’n) i nun’n ti’n, ɔ yoli maan mmla’n tɔli i su kpa. Kɛ mɔ sran’m be suɛnnin i bo’n ti’n [8], sanngɛ afuɛ 2018, Avrili nun’n, be tuli i junman’n nun, i nun m’ɔ o junman kun su Erɔpu lɔ’n. Kɛ ɔ dili afuɛ kun’n, be buli i fɔ kɛ ɔ nunman lɛ kun, sanngɛ b’a flɛmɛn i kɛ ɔ di i bɔbɔ i jɔlɛ, afin be tɔnnin i suɛn kɛ ɔ yoli sran’m be finfin, ɔ maan ɔ bu i kɛ ndɛ sɔ’n timan su. Blɛ nga jurnali nga be flɛ i kɛ Jeune Afrique’n, ɔ seli kɛ ɔ ti PDCI i sran kun mɔ be kwla lafi i su’n, République de Côte d’Ivoire lɔ kpɛnngbɛn’m be alɛ ng’ɔ́ bá lɛ’n nun’n, yɛ be buli i fɔ. Afuɛ 2019 Zanvie nun’n, Noël Akossi Bendjo fali ajalɛ kɛ be yi anuannzɛ nga be flɛ i kɛ Union des Diaspora pour Côte d’Ivoire (UDCI), i bo’n yɛle kɛ bé yía be nga be o diaspora’n i sin lɔ’n be kwlaa nga Prɛzidan Henri Konan Bédié m’ɔ ti anuannzɛ kun mɔ be nin i be trali aenguɛ’n, be bo i bo’n. Henri Konan Bédie, m’ɔ ti PDCI i su kpɛn’n, kɛ ɔ fɛ i afuɛ 1994 nun’n, ɔ wuli afuɛ 2023, Avrili i le 1. Be siesieli aɲia dan kun afuɛ 2023 Desamblu nun naan b’a fa sran kun b’a sie i osu, yɛ Noël Akossi Bendjo ti sran kun m’ɔ kunndɛ kɛ ɔ́ fá nvle’n i nunfuɛ’m bé dí junman’n niɔn. Kɛ be ko fa be wun wlɛ i anuannzɛ’n i nun’n, ɔ fa i kannin’n. Be fali Tidjane Thiam kɛ ɔ ti anuannzɛ sɔ’n i su kpɛn, kpɛkun afuɛ 2024, Marsi nun’n, be fali Noël Akossi Bendjo kɛ ɔ ti be su kpɛn. == Fluwa’m bɔ clɛli == * ''Etude comparative de l'oxydation du bitume lors du malaxage par le malaxeur conventionnel et le malaxeur-sécheur'' * ''Demain la Côte d'Ivoire'', Éditions Éburnie, 2005 (<nowiki>ISBN 2847701052</nowiki>) [[Category:Wp/bci]] [[Category:Wp/bci/Côte d'Ivoire Yassua Politikifuɛ]] {{INTERWIKI|Q3345756}} nfswd56u7o6zqlrigxl4ypbs67fi57s 3 3609958 6696453 6696356 2025-06-26T16:55:13Z Qcomplex5 2607362 /* Three new articles */ Reply 6696453 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="margin:.5em;"> {{Welcome-toolbox |create=(to create a wiki) |lang-support=Language support |float=right }} Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator! At the right there are some important links, and here are some tips and info: * If you haven't created a user page yet, please [[Special:MyPage|create one]] with for example [[Incubator:Babel|Babel templates]] on it. * You can select your interface language in [[Special:Preferences|your preferences]]. * If you make articles, templates or categories, don't forget to add a [[Help:FAQ#Prefix|prefix]]! * If your knowledge of English is good, you can [[Incubator:Translation project|help with translating]] pages to other languages you know, so more people can understand them! * If you want to translate the interface, please go to [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki.net]] and follow their instructions. If you have any questions, feel free to ask them on [[Incubator:Community Portal]]. </div> -- [[User:Welcoming Bot|Welcoming Bot]] 18:54, 18 June 2025 (UTC) == New article == Hi Qcomplex5! I have tried to write [[Wp/grc/Μεταμορφώσεις ἐν τῇ Ἑλληνικῇ μυθολογίᾳ|a new article in Ancient Greek]], based on [[:en:Metamorphoses_in_Greek_mythology|this one in English]]. I have simplified it a bit (my Ancient Greek is very simple, and I do use different tools to try to make them as correct as possible). I have also written [[Wp/grc/Ἑπτά σοφοί|this]]. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 11:11, 22 June 2025 (UTC) :I'm just looking at the Ἑπτά σοφοί article for the moment. It's good, just minor things. Divided into A (the main text) and B (the caption for the mosaic). :A. Οἱ Ἑπτὰ Σοφοί … :Minor points to polish :• Redundancy: ἄνδρες φιλόσοφοι, πολιτικοί, καὶ νομοθέται → ἄνδρες φιλόσοφοι, πολιτικοί τε καὶ νομοθέται ( Attic likes τε … καί). :• Abstract cause: διὰ τὴν σοφίαν αὐτῶν → σοφίᾳ (dative of cause). :• Optional article: τῶν παλαιῶν χρόνων is fine but purists might omit the article (παλαιῶν χρόνων). :Suggested “classicalised” version :Οἱ Ἑπτὰ Σοφοί, οὓς καὶ Ἑπτὰ ἄνδρας σοφοὺς καλοῦσιν, ἦσαν ἄνδρες φιλόσοφοι, πολιτικοί τε καὶ νομοθέται παλαιῶν χρόνων, οἵ γε σοφίᾳ ἐπῃνέθησαν. :B. Ψηφιδωτὸν τῶν Ἑπτὰ Σοφῶν … (the mosaic caption) :Structure & register :• You have three appositional phrases in a row without a main verb. In Attic prose the first clause would normally carry ἐστίν or ὑπάρχει. :• Vocabulary and cases are good. :some remarks :• Ἡλιουπόλει: a bit bookish maybe, but fine. :• τάδε εἰσίν (neut.) followed by masculine is slight jarring; Attic prefers οἵδε for a list of people. :• κύκλῳ “in a circle” is good idiom, I like that one. :• ἀπὸ τοῦ ἄνω μέρους ἀρχόμενοι: grammatically fine, but the participle dangles; maybe add a finite verb (“counted” or “are placed”). :Fully Attic rewrite: :Ψηφιδωτὸν τῶν Ἑπτὰ Σοφῶν, ἐν Ἡλιουπόλει Φοινίκης, ἔργον παλαιόν ἐστιν, ὃ νῦν ἐν Βηρύτῳ φυλάττεται. :Ἡ μὲν Καλλιόπη μέσῳ κεῖται, Σωκράτης δ’ ἄνωθεν· οἱ δὲ Ἑπτὰ Σοφοὶ κύκλῳ οἵδε εἰσίν, ἀρξάμενοι ἄνωθεν· Χίλων, Πιττακός, Περίανδρος, Κλεόβουλος, Βίας, Θαλῆς, Σόλων. :little checklist of forms :• ἐπῃνέθησαν (not ἐπῃνέθησαν). :• Κλεόβουλος (grave → acute when cited in running text). :• Consider οἵδε rather than τάδε for listing people. :So yeh, that short article is good. I know the amount I've written makes it look like theres a lot of errors, but there's really not. It's just me trying to give explanations and thoughts. :The longer article is going to take me longer to get through. I would note it feels very much like a translation. There are a few grammatical, augment, and case errors. IDK what to do/say about the anachronisms - the things like "before Christ". I think it would be good if we could get that group chat so we can have definitive decisions on things like that, which aren't "wrong", but just need to be consistently decided on. As above in the article, I changed the dating to "in ancient times", since it's considering a period pre-christ so obviously the BC/AD dating didn't exist, but I just really don't know. :I think with this incubator, is there really a "right" and "wrong" way of doing it? If the grammar and syntax is correct, it's consistent as to attic/koine so on in a given article, and there's nothing blaring about style or strange anachronisms. I would say that's great then. But we probably need an agreed upon consensus with all this. [[User:Qcomplex5|Qcomplex5]] ([[User talk:Qcomplex5|talk]]) 13:00, 22 June 2025 (UTC) ::Actually I should say, you say your ancient greek is "simple" but it comes across much more mid-level than simple. Yes, there are errors but mainly from the 4 (?) articles I've seen of yours, they're pretty minor. Plus, the reality, classical greek, for anyone working on this incubator, is going to be far from their L1. I mean unless they speak modern greek as their L1 they aren't gonna have much of a native "feel" for it. It's just trying to follow rules we've learned. so yeh, from what I've seen your work is good. [[User:Qcomplex5|Qcomplex5]] ([[User talk:Qcomplex5|talk]]) 13:05, 22 June 2025 (UTC) :::Thank you for you revision and kind words. I try to take the articles from the Wikipedia in Simple English or I simplify articles in English before translating them to Ancient Greek, just to make it easy for me to translate and thus trying to have the least amount of errors I can. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 13:24, 22 June 2025 (UTC) ::::Now to the longer text. Generally, good. Ofc, as this is a longer text, there are more errors, the significant ones being morphology and some orthographic things (accents). There’s a bit of syntax stuff needing a little bit of a change, with a couple I’ve just made suggestions for more consistent Attic. A few things I’ve called “register clashes” given you’ve written Attic but then referred to some post-attic things so might be better to use the closest Attic equivalent to give roughly the same meaning (but this was one of the things I said in the last message I think we need discuss as a group, as to whether it matters or not). ::::=== 1. Good stuff === ::::* Good overall register: almost all verbs are classical middle/active forms (e.g. γίγνονται, μεταβάλλουσιν, ἐχρησιμοποιεῖτο). ::::* Consistent polytonic spelling and breathings. ::::* Complex periods are handled with proper subordination (ἵνα + subjunctive, εἴτε … εἴτε, πρὸ τοῦ + genitive). ::::* Vocabulary is rich and mostly classical (μεταβολαί, τιμωρία, ἀλληγορία). ::::=== 2. errors === ::::==== 2a Morphology & accent ==== ::::σωζόμενοι μῦθοι --> μῦθοι σῳζόμενοι — participle normally follows noun. ::::εἰδῆ --> εἴδη — neut. nom./acc. pl. ::::γίνεταί τις --> γίγνεται τις — present middle. ::::μυθολογίᾳ --> μυθολογία — nominative subject of παρεῖχε. ::::παρεῖχε παραδείγματα ὡς φάσεις … --> παρεῖχε παραδείγματα φρονηματισμοῦ ἢ ὁδηγίας — φάσεις is post-classical; replace or omit. ::::τοὺς μύθους ταύτας --> τοὺς μύθους τούτους — μῦθος is masculine. ::::ἡ Μεταμορφώσεις --> αἱ Μεταμορφώσεις — plural title. ::::τρεῖς … ποιηταὶ ἐποίνων γράφειν --> τρεῖς … ποιηταὶ ἐπειρῶντο γράφειν — I presume you mean imperfect middle of πειράομαι ("to attempt, try"). ::::γνωριμώτερόν --> γνωριμώτερον — accent. ::::ἐπῆρσεν --> ἐνέπνευσεν / ἐπῆρεν — desired sense “inspired”. ::::τοὺς μύθους ταύτας --> τοὺς μύθους τούτους — again gender. ::::συγγράμματα ἐστὶ --> συγγράμματα εἰσί(ν) — plural. ::::Λιβεράλις --> Λιβεράλις (unchanged) — beware Latin genitive Ἀντωνίνου Λιβεράλι; keep consistent. ::::τοῖς ἀρχαίοις Σιναῖς --> τοῖς ἀρχαίοις Σῆρσι — Σῆρες is the more usual classical term for “Chinese”. ::::ἐχρῆτο --> ἐχρῶντο — match the plural subject “they/people used it”. ::::==== 2b Idioms & Syntax ==== 1. διὰ μαγείας is good Post-classical, but Attic prefers ἐκ μαγείας or τῇ μαγείᾳ. 2. τοιοῦτοι μῦθοι … ἐν μύθοις καὶ τέχναις → τοιοῦτοι λόγοι … ἐν τοῖς ἔθεσιν καὶ ταῖς τέχναις (to avoid double μῦθοι). 3. ἄψυχον πράγμα γίνεταί τις ἔμψυχος → ἄψυχον πρᾶγμά τι ἔμψυχον γίγνεται. 4. Οἱ μῦθοι ταῦτα πάντα ἐξηγοῦντο καὶ ἐχρῶντο … ἀποδεκνύναι – a myth cannot “use itself”; write e.g. οἱ ποιηταὶ τοὺς μύθους … ἐξηγοῦντο καὶ ἐχρῶντο. 5. ὁ Παλαίφατος καὶ Ἡράκλειτος, οἵτινες ᾤοντο … – οἵτινες is fine, but simple οἵ is enough. 6. Ἔχων τέσσαρα ἢ πέντε βιβλία … – better ἔχει δέ, φασίν, τέσσαρα ἢ πέντε βιβλία (avoid dangling participle). ::::==== 2c Register clashes ==== ::::* μεσαιωνικῶν (Χριστιανικῶν) – anachronistic adjective for classical; either omit or rephrase (τῶν ὑστέρων Χριστιανῶν). - “the later Christians” to remove “medieval” which is anachronistic. ::::* κυριωτάτη πηγὴ – fully acceptable, but note that πηγή in the sense “literary source” is later Greek; Attic uses ἀρχή / ὑπόμνημα. ::::I think I've covered everything there. Still good, just obviously the longer the text the more mistakes, and that's going to be the case with anyone. I'm running over the stuff I'm doing several times, to try and eliminate any errors, but I suspect I will still have some, unless I've got someone else to also do proofreading for me. ::::James [[User:Qcomplex5|Qcomplex5]] ([[User talk:Qcomplex5|talk]]) 20:07, 22 June 2025 (UTC) :::::Full corrected text for that: :::::Ἐν ἀρχαίᾳ Ἑλλάδι μῦθοι πολλοὶ σῳζόμενοι διηγήσεις περιέχουσιν, ἐν αἷς ἄνθρωποι ἢ πρᾶγματα μεταμορφοῦνται· αἱ δὲ μεταβολαί ταῦται πολλάκις ὑπὸ θεῶν ἢ ἐκ μαγείας γίγνονται. Τοιοῦτοι λόγοι οὐ μόνον ἐν τῇ Ἑλληνικῇ μυθολογίᾳ εὑρίσκονται, ἀλλὰ καὶ παρὰ Μεσοποταμίοις, Ῥωμαίοις—ὥσπερ ἐν ταῖς Μεταμορφώσεσιν Ὀβιδίου—καὶ ἄλλοις ἔθνεσιν, οἷον τοῖς ἀρχαίοις Σῆρσι ἢ τοῖς ὑστέροις Χριστιανοῖς. :::::Αἱ περὶ μεταμορφώσεως διηγήσεις ἐν τοῖς Ἑλληνικοῖς μύθοις παλαιαί εἰσιν καὶ ἤδη φανεραὶ ἐν τῇ Ἰλιάδι τοῦ Ὁμήρου. Ἐνίοτε μὲν ἄνθρωποι μεταμορφοῦνται, εἴτε ὡς τιμωρία ὑπὸ θεῶν εἴτε ὡς μισθὸς ἀγαθῶν ἔργων· ἐνίοτε δὲ αὐτοὶ οἱ θεοὶ τὴν ἑαυτῶν μορφὴν μεταβάλλουσιν, ἵνα πειράσωσιν ἢ ἀπατήσωσί τινα. Πολλὰ γένη μεταμορφώσεων ἔστι· ἄνθρωπός τις θηρίον γίγνεται, θηρίον δὲ ἄνθρωπος, ἢ φυτόν, ἢ ἄστρον· ἄψυχόν τι πρᾶγμα ἔμψυχον γίγνεται, ἢ καὶ φύλον ἀλλάττει. :::::Οἱ δὲ ποιηταὶ καὶ λογοποιοὶ τοὺς μύθους τούτους ἐξηγοῦντο καὶ ἐχρῶντο αὐτοῖς πρὸς διδασκαλίαν, πρὸς ἀπόδειξιν νόμων καὶ ἐθῶν, καὶ πρὸς τὸ ἀποτρέπειν ἀθεμίτους βίου τρόπους. Πολλάκις δὲ ἡ μυθολογία παραδείγματα νουθεσίας ἢ ὁδηγίας παρεῖχεν. Οἱ περὶ φύσεως μῦθοι καὶ τῆς εἰς αὐτὴν μεταμορφώσεως ἀρχὰς καὶ ἱστορίας ἀνθρώπων, ζῴων, θεῶν, καὶ αὐτοῦ τοῦ κόσμου δηλοῦν ἐπεχείρουν. :::::Καὶ ἐν τῇ ἀρχαιότητι φιλόσοφοι καὶ συγγραφεῖς ἐπειρῶντο ταῦτα ἀνθρωπίνως ἐξηγεῖσθαι, οἷον ὁ Παλαίφατος καὶ Ἡράκλειτος, οἳ ᾤοντο τοὺς μύθους τούτους παρεξηγήσεις ἢ παραβολὰς εἶναι. :::::Ἐκ πάντων τῶν γεγραμμένων περὶ μεταμορφώσεων γνωριμώτατον ἐστὶ τὸ ποίημα Αἱ Μεταμορφώσεις τοῦ Ῥωμαίου ποιητοῦ Ὀβιδίου. Τοῦτο τὸ ποίημα συνήθροισεν πολλοὺς Ἑλληνικοὺς καὶ Ῥωμαϊκοὺς μύθους καὶ ἐχρῶντο δι' ἄλλους τε καὶ ἄλλους σκοπούς· ὡς διδασκαλία, ὡς ἀλληγορία, ὡς ὕλη πρὸς ἑρμηνείαν, ἢ καὶ ὡς παράδειγμα τέχνης. Ἐν δὲ μάλιστα τῇ μεσαιωνικῇ Δύσει τὸ Ὀβιδίου ποίημα κυριωτάτη ἦν ἀρχὴ τῆς Ἑλληνικῆς μυθολογίας. :::::Πρὸ τοῦ Ὀβιδίου δέ, τρεῖς ἄλλοι Ἕλληνες ποιηταὶ ἐπειρῶντο γράφειν περὶ μεταμορφώσεων, ἀλλ' ὀλίγα νῦν σῴζεται. Γνωριμώτερον ἐστὶ τὸ Ἑτεροιούμενα Νίκανδρου τοῦ Κολοφωνίου, δῆλον δὲ ὡς τὸν Ὀβίδιον ἐνέπνευσεν· λέγεται δ' ἔχειν τέσσαρα ἢ πέντε βιβλία καὶ ἐν τάξει ἱστορικῇ τοὺς μύθους τούτους παρατιθέναι. Ἄλλα δὲ συγγράμματα εἰσὶν ἡ Ὀρνιθογονία Βοΐου, περὶ τῶν ἀνθρώπων εἰς ὀρνίθας μεταβαλλομένων, καὶ αἱ Μεταμορφώσεις Ἀντωνίνου Λιβεράλιδος, ὃς πολλὰ παρὰ Νίκανδρον καὶ Βοΐον εἴληφεν. :::::Κατωτέρω ἀναγράφονται οἱ γνωριμώτατοι μῦθοι τῶν ἀναγκαστικῶν καὶ μονίμων μεταμορφώσεων ἐν τῇ Ἑλληνικῇ τε καὶ Ῥωμαϊκῇ μυθολογίᾳ. [[User:Qcomplex5|Qcomplex5]] ([[User talk:Qcomplex5|talk]]) 20:12, 22 June 2025 (UTC) ::::::Wow, thank you so much for your corrections and for providing the full text with corrections. I am sorry for making you work so much. I will write shorter translations and try to implement all the revisions in future texts because I want you to let you write on whatever you prefer. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 20:19, 22 June 2025 (UTC) :::::::Oh no it's no problem. I quite like analysing tbh. I mean I'm an academic linguistic at a university, so it's what I spend my career doing, essentially, and is really my passion. Anyway I was on a flight, so it gave me something to do also. :::::::James [[User:Qcomplex5|Qcomplex5]] ([[User talk:Qcomplex5|talk]]) 20:22, 22 June 2025 (UTC) ::::::::Oh ok, I don't feel so bad then. Thank you for the corrections, I have already changed the article. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 20:25, 22 June 2025 (UTC) ::::::And for the caption there: ::::::1. ::::::μαρμάρινος --> μαρμάρεος — Classical prose prefers μαρμάρεος. ::::::Βερνίνου --> Βερνίνι / Βερνῖνος — A foreign name may be left indeclinable or Hellenised. ::::::ἐν τοῖς ἔτεσιν ἔτι ἔμπροσθεν --> κατὰ τὰ ἔτη … / ἐν τοῖς ἔτεσι … — Redundant and awkward; simplify. ::::::τῆς μεταβολῆς τῆς Δάφνης --> μεταβολῆς Δάφνης — Second article unnecessary. ::::::εἰσὶν ὡς κλάδοι --> ὥσπερ κλάδοι δάφνης πεφύκασι — Idiomatic “have grown like…”. ::::::ῥίζας εἰς τὴν γῆν λαμβάνουσιν --> ῥίζας ἐκβάλλουσιν — Attic idiom “put forth roots”. ::::::2. Corrected Attic text ::::::Ἀπόλλων καὶ Δάφνη, ἀνδριάς μαρμάρεος ὑπὸ Γεωργίου Βερνίνου πεποιημένος, κατὰ τὰ ἔτη 1622 – 1625. ::::::Δείκνυσι τὴν ἀρχὴν τῆς μεταβολῆς Δάφνης εἰς δένδρον· οἱ μὲν δάκτυλοί της ὥσπερ κλάδοι δάφνης πεφύκασι, οἱ δὲ πόδες ῥίζας ἐκβάλλουσιν ἐς γῆν. [[User:Qcomplex5|Qcomplex5]] ([[User talk:Qcomplex5|talk]]) 20:20, 22 June 2025 (UTC) == Three new articles == Hi again! I have created two articles, which link here for you to revise whenever you have time. * [[Wp/grc/Φιλοκαλία]] * [[Wp/grc/Ἔργα καὶ Ἡμέραι]] * [[Wp/grc/Θεογονία]] Thanks in advance for your help. --[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 06:40, 24 June 2025 (UTC) :Jon, :Sorry for late reply, all been down with something as I mentioned responding on Anaxicrates (Riccardo's) talk page. Can I just check, you made the changes that I suggested for the articles above on my talk page? But hadn't on the Μίνως page? I've just given a full text personal correction there, if you want to reply or not. I tihnk Riccardo made a couple of the essential grammatical changes anyway. So it may be just my stylistic suggestions that remain. So up to you. [[User:Qcomplex5|Qcomplex5]] ([[User talk:Qcomplex5|talk]]) 10:19, 26 June 2025 (UTC) ::I have changed the text in Μίνως. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 10:39, 26 June 2025 (UTC) :::You just changed it to what I suggested this morning? Sorry, its a bit tricky to keep track on incubator. It'd be nice if it had a sorta column where you could add articles you're presently working on so you could one click from one to another to the right of tools or so. Instead of my having to put everything in notes on my mac and then go through the talk pages to get to the articles and go over the convos we've had for me to see what suggestions I made and what's been implemented so on. [[User:Qcomplex5|Qcomplex5]] ([[User talk:Qcomplex5|talk]]) 11:00, 26 June 2025 (UTC) ::::Why don't you work on subpages like User:Qcomplex5/Nameofsubpage? [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 11:01, 26 June 2025 (UTC) :and for your :Τὸ ποίημα «Ἔργα καὶ Ἡμέραι» ἐποίησεν ὁ ποιητὴς Ἡσίοδος περὶ τὸ ἑπτακοσιοστὸν ἔτος πρὸ Χριστοῦ. Τὸ ποίημα τοῦτο περιέχει ὀκτακοσίους εἴκοσι καὶ ὀκτὼ στίχους, γεγραμμένους ἐν μέτρῳ ἑξαμέτρῳ. :Γράφει ὁ Ἡσίοδος πρὸς τὸν ἀδελφὸν αὑτοῦ Πέρσην, διδάσκων αὐτὸν περὶ γεωργίας καὶ περὶ βίου χρηστοῦ· διὸ καλεῖται ποίημα διδακτικόν. :Λέγουσιν οἱ σοφοὶ ὅτι ὁ ποιητὴς ἔγραψεν ἐν καιρῷ δυσχερείας τῆς Ἑλλάδος, ὅτε οἱ γεωργοὶ πολλὰ ἔπασχον, καὶ πολλοὶ ἄνθρωποι μετῴκησαν εἰς ἄλλας χώρας. :Ἐκτὸς τῆς περὶ γεωργίας διδασκαλίας, ὁ Ἡσίοδος διδάσκει καὶ περὶ τοῦ πῶς δεῖ ζῆν, πράττειν δικαίως καὶ σπουδαίως. :Δύο δὲ μύθους περιέχει τὸ ποίημα, δι᾽ ὧν δηλοῖ τὸ πῶς καὶ διὰ τί ὁ βίος τῶν ἀνθρώπων ἐστὶν χαλεπὸς καὶ ἐπίπονος: :τὸν μῦθον τοῦ Προμηθέως καὶ τῆς Πανδώρας — ἐν ᾧ ἡ Πανδώρα ἀνοίγει πίθον καὶ ἐξαπολύει πολλὰ κακὰ εἰς τοὺς ἀνθρώπους· :τὸν μῦθον περὶ τῶν πέντε γενῶν — καθ᾽ ὃν οἱ πρῶτοι ἄνθρωποι ἄριστοι ἦσαν, ἀλλὰ κατὰ χρόνον ἕκαστον γένος χεῖρον ἐγένετο. :And for the wikibox: :Remove the stray apostrophe after Ἡμέραι (its not needed, hanging onto the next line) :Αἰολίς → Βοιωτία (for Hesiod's actual homeland?) :again, both good. just needing a couple key morphological and consistency changes (like the occasional koine word order so on). And a few stylistic changes on my part. [[User:Qcomplex5|Qcomplex5]] ([[User talk:Qcomplex5|talk]]) 10:43, 26 June 2025 (UTC) :For your "Φιλοκαλία" article: :Ἡ Φιλοκαλία ἐστὶ συλλογὴ συγγραμμάτων ὑπὸ Χριστιανῶν πνευματικῶν διδασκάλων γεγραμμένων. Ταῦτα τὰ συγγράμματα ἐγράφη ἀπὸ τοῦ τετάρτου μέχρι τοῦ πεντεκαιδεκάτου αἰῶνος καὶ ἀνήκει εἰς τὴν μυστικὴν παράδοσιν τῶν ἡσυχαστῶν τῆς Ἀνατολικῆς Ὀρθοδόξου Ἐκκλησίας. Πρῶτον ἐγράφη εἰς ὠφέλειαν καὶ καθοδήγησιν μοναχῶν βίον ἡσυχίας καὶ προσευχῆς βιούντων. :Ἐν τῷ ὀκτωκαιδεκάτῳ αἰῶνι Νικόδημος ὁ Ἁγιορείτης καὶ Μακάριος ὁ Κορίνθιος τὴν συλλογὴν συνετάξαντο ἐκ παλαιῶν κωδίκων τοῦ μοναστηρίου τοῦ Βατοπεδίου ἐν τῷ Ἄθῳ. :Πρὶν ἢ συναχθῆναι εἰς τὴν Φιλοκαλίαν, πολλὰ τῶν συγγραμμάτων τούτων ἤδη γνωστὰ ἦν ἐν τοῖς μοναστηρίοις. Ὅμως, διὰ τῆς μεταφράσεως εἰς ἄλλας γλώσσας, πολλοὶ ἄνθρωποι ταῦτα ἀνέγνωσαν. Αἱ πρῶται μεταφράσεις ἐγένοντο εἰς τὴν Ἐκκλησιαστικὴν Σλαβωνικὴν (ἐν τῷ 1793 ἔτει), εἰς τὴν Ῥωσικὴν ὑπὸ Ἰγνατίου καὶ Θεοφάνους (ἐν τῷ ἐννεακαιδεκάτῳ αἰῶνι), καὶ ὕστερον εἰς τὰς Ῥουμανικήν, Ἰταλικήν, Γαλλικήν, Γερμανικήν, Ἱσπανικήν, Φιννικήν καὶ Ἀραβικὴν γλώσσας. :Ἡ Φιλοκαλία νῦν λογίζεται ὡς τὸ κυριώτατον πνευματικὸν βιβλίον ἐν ταῖς Ὀρθοδόξοις Ἐκκλησίαις. Λέγεται ὅτι μεγάλην σπουδὴν παρέσχε ἐν τῇ Ἐκκλησίᾳ, σχεδὸν ὡς ὁ θεῖος Κανών. :Jon, do you wish me to provide reasoning for corrections, or really just provide a full corrected text or..? [[User:Qcomplex5|Qcomplex5]] ([[User talk:Qcomplex5|talk]]) 10:33, 26 June 2025 (UTC) :I believe just the full corrected text is enough. I think it is going to be easier and quicker. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 10:40, 26 June 2025 (UTC) ::Okay, I can do that. But if there's only a couple of corrections in grammar I'll just give you a x --> y, if that's okay. I'll only do that if that's all you need to change, and it doesn't mean you need to make any other corrections due to the change? [[User:Qcomplex5|Qcomplex5]] ([[User talk:Qcomplex5|talk]]) 11:01, 26 June 2025 (UTC) :::Perfect :) [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 11:02, 26 June 2025 (UTC) :For your Wp/grc/Θεογονία article. :Ἡ Θεογονία ἐστὶ ποίημα γεγραμμένον ὑπὸ τοῦ Ἡσιόδου, ποιητοῦ τοῦ ὀγδόου ἢ ἑβδόμου αἰῶνος πρὸ Χριστοῦ. Ἐν τούτῳ τῷ ποιήματι δηλοῦνται αἱ ἀρχαὶ καὶ αἱ γενεαλογίαι τῶν θεῶν, καθὼς ἐνόμιζον οἱ ἀρχαῖοι Ἕλληνες. :Τὸ ποίημα τοῦτο ἐγράφη περὶ τὰ ἔτη ἑπτακόσια τριάκοντα μέχρι ἑπτακόσια πρὸ Χριστοῦ, ἐν διαλέκτῳ ἡρωϊκῇ, καὶ περιέχει στίχους χιλίους δύο καὶ εἴκοσι. :Ἡ Θεογονία λογίζεται μία τῶν κυριωτάτων πηγῶν πρὸς τὴν κατανόησιν τῆς κοσμολογίας τῶν ἀρχαίων Ἑλλήνων. :And for the wikibox there: :Πατρίς: Βοιωτία (Hesiod was from Βοιωτία (Boeotia), specifically the village of Ascra?) :Διάλεκτος: Ἐπική (Hesiod wrote in the epic dialect - though leave this is if you want) [[User:Qcomplex5|Qcomplex5]] ([[User talk:Qcomplex5|talk]]) 16:55, 26 June 2025 (UTC) s62z4gmdsu9eauazpjagkh2xun9r4xh 2 3609963 6696692 6690156 2025-06-27T08:32:41Z Qcomplex5 2607362 6696692 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#babel:no|gsw|fr|en-5|de-4|ja-4|he-3|yue-3|sux-2|hit-2}} Hi, I'm JJ a linguistics lecturer/researcher, specializing in phonetics and morphology. I also teach introductory grammar to Sumerian and Hittite when there's the demand for them to be on the timetable. ⸻ Ἄρτι ἤρξαμαι συνεισφέρειν εἰς τὸ Ἐκκολαπτήριον τῆς Ἀρχαίας Ἑλληνικῆς Βικιπαιδείας, βουλόμενος ἄρθρα καινὰ συγγράφειν καὶ τὰ ἐν τοῖς ὑφεστῶσιν ἄρθροις σφάλματα διορθοῦν, ἵνα ἡ διάλεκτος καὶ ἡ γραμματικὴ καὶ ἡ σύνταξις κτλ. συμφώνῃ. I've just started contributing to the Ancient Greek wikipedia incubator, intending to create new articles, and clean up errors in existing articles for consistency in dialect, grammar, syntax etc. biom1bhtccuslr1uppztqptkpse3di3 6696693 6696692 2025-06-27T08:35:54Z Qcomplex5 2607362 6696693 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#babel:no|gsw|fr|en-5|de-4|ja-4|he-3|yue-3|grc-3|sux-2|hit-2}} Hi, I'm JJ a linguistics lecturer/researcher, specializing in phonetics and morphology. I also teach introductory grammar to Sumerian and Hittite when there's the demand for them to be on the timetable. ⸻ Ἄρτι ἤρξαμαι συνεισφέρειν εἰς τὸ Ἐκκολαπτήριον τῆς Ἀρχαίας Ἑλληνικῆς Βικιπαιδείας, βουλόμενος ἄρθρα καινὰ συγγράφειν καὶ τὰ ἐν τοῖς ὑφεστῶσιν ἄρθροις σφάλματα διορθοῦν, ἵνα ἡ διάλεκτος καὶ ἡ γραμματικὴ καὶ ἡ σύνταξις κτλ. συμφώνῃ. I've just started contributing to the Ancient Greek wikipedia incubator, intending to create new articles, and clean up errors in existing articles for consistency in dialect, grammar, syntax etc. c0u8tcf0a5khgep4s0796lx3pkmt0tw 6696694 6696693 2025-06-27T08:37:59Z Qcomplex5 2607362 6696694 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#babel:no|gsw|fr|en-5|de-4|ja-4|he-3|yue-3|grc-3|sux-3|hit-3}} Hi, I'm JJ a linguistics lecturer/researcher, specializing in phonetics and morphology. I also teach introductory grammar to Sumerian and Hittite when there's the demand for them to be on the timetable. ⸻ Ἄρτι ἤρξαμαι συνεισφέρειν εἰς τὸ Ἐκκολαπτήριον τῆς Ἀρχαίας Ἑλληνικῆς Βικιπαιδείας, βουλόμενος ἄρθρα καινὰ συγγράφειν καὶ τὰ ἐν τοῖς ὑφεστῶσιν ἄρθροις σφάλματα διορθοῦν, ἵνα ἡ διάλεκτος καὶ ἡ γραμματικὴ καὶ ἡ σύνταξις κτλ. συμφώνῃ. I've just started contributing to the Ancient Greek wikipedia incubator, intending to create new articles, and clean up errors in existing articles for consistency in dialect, grammar, syntax etc. n7jrhcxas402raeln0q48dn92m4ahpe 6696697 6696694 2025-06-27T08:38:24Z Qcomplex5 2607362 6696697 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#babel:no|gsw|fr|en-5|de-4|ja-4|he-3|yue-3|grc-3|sux-3|hit-3}} Hi, I'm JJ a linguistics lecturer/researcher, specializing in phonetics and morphology. I also teach grammar to Sumerian and Hittite when there's the demand for them to be on the timetable. ⸻ Ἄρτι ἤρξαμαι συνεισφέρειν εἰς τὸ Ἐκκολαπτήριον τῆς Ἀρχαίας Ἑλληνικῆς Βικιπαιδείας, βουλόμενος ἄρθρα καινὰ συγγράφειν καὶ τὰ ἐν τοῖς ὑφεστῶσιν ἄρθροις σφάλματα διορθοῦν, ἵνα ἡ διάλεκτος καὶ ἡ γραμματικὴ καὶ ἡ σύνταξις κτλ. συμφώνῃ. I've just started contributing to the Ancient Greek wikipedia incubator, intending to create new articles, and clean up errors in existing articles for consistency in dialect, grammar, syntax etc. k9ylp4143tgji2j7bg1rvappoiguj73 6696698 6696697 2025-06-27T08:44:14Z Qcomplex5 2607362 Added my intro in Attic greek and note of my now contributing to Ancient Greek incubator 6696698 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#babel:no|gsw|fr|en-5|de-4|ja-4|he-3|yue-3|grc-3|sux-3|hit-3}} Hi, I'm JJ a linguistics lecturer/researcher, specializing in phonetics and morphology. I also teach grammar to Sumerian and Hittite when there's the demand for them to be on the timetable. χαῖρε· ἐγώ εἰμι JJ, γλωσσολογίας διδάσκαλος καὶ ἐρευνητής, τὴν ἰδίωσιν ἔχων εἰς φωνητικήν τε καὶ μορφολογίαν. διδάσκω δὲ καὶ τὴν γραμματικὴν τῆς Σουμεριακῆς καὶ Χεττιτικῆς γλωττῶν, ὅταν ἡ ζήτησις εἰς τὸ ὡρολόγιον ἐγγράψῃ. ⸻ Ἄρτι ἤρξαμαι συνεισφέρειν εἰς τὸ Ἐκκολαπτήριον τῆς Ἀρχαίας Ἑλληνικῆς Βικιπαιδείας, βουλόμενος ἄρθρα καινὰ συγγράφειν καὶ τὰ ἐν τοῖς ὑφεστῶσιν ἄρθροις σφάλματα διορθοῦν, ἵνα ἡ διάλεκτος καὶ ἡ γραμματικὴ καὶ ἡ σύνταξις κτλ. συμφώνῃ. I've just started contributing to the Ancient Greek wikipedia incubator, intending to create new articles, and clean up errors in existing articles for consistency in dialect, grammar, syntax etc. o3xssuaxptvawopssbjczrdcs5s5pt2 0 3610059 6696609 6690456 2025-06-27T03:24:24Z Sauit 2605150 6696609 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/dlg/Биография |Биография = Готфрид Вильгельм Лейбниц |Ойуу = Christoph Bernhard Francke - Bildnis des Philosophen Leibniz (ca. 1695).jpg |Төрөөбүт күнэ = 1646 көмүөл ыйын 21 |Өлбүт күнэ = 1716 күн түһэр ыйын 14 |Киһи үлэтэ = филоһоф }} '''Готфрид Вильгельм Лейбниц''' ({{Wp/dlg/Lang-de|Gottfried Wilhelm von Leibniz}}; [[Wp/dlg/1646|1646]] көмүөл ыйын 21 [кумаар түһэр ыйын 1], [[Wp/dlg/Лейпциг|Лейпциг]] — [[Wp/dlg/1716|1716]] күн түһэр ыйын 14, [[Wp/dlg/Ганновер|Ганновер]]) — ньиэмэс филоһофа, логика, математика, мэхээникэ, фиизикэ, юриһэ, историга, дипломата, изобретателя уонна языковеда. Берлин наукалар академиятын тэрийээччитэ уонна маӈнайгы бэрэсидьиэнэ. [[Category:Wp/dlg]] [[Category:Wp/dlg/1646 һылга төрөөбүттэр]] [[Category:Wp/dlg/1716 һылга өлбүттэр]] {{INTERWIKI|Q9047}} ayopllm5ita74muo3r5rc0695yinqm6 10 3610089 6696610 6690559 2025-06-27T03:29:41Z Sauit 2605150 6696610 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/dlg/Navbox generic | name = Долганнар | state = collapsed | title = [[Wp/dlg/Долганнар|Долганнар]] | above = | groupstyle = text-align:right; | liststyle = text-align:left; | group1 = История | list1 = [[Wp/dlg/Долганнар историялара|Долганнар историялара]] | group2 = Култуура | list2 = [[Wp/dlg/Долган култуурата|Долган култуурата]] ([[Wp/dlg/Хэйро|Хэйро]], [[Wp/dlg/Долган астара|астара]]) • [[Wp/dlg/Долган фольклора|Долган фольклора]] ([[Wp/dlg/Долган ырыалара|ырыалара]], [[Wp/dlg/Долган ойнуулара|ойнуулара]]) | group3 = Тыл | list3 = [[Wp/dlg/Долган тыла|Долган тыла]] • [[Wp/dlg/Долган һуруга|Долган һуруга]] • [[Wp/dlg/Долган литературата|Долган литературата]] }} <noinclude>[[Category:Wp/dlg/Калыыптар]] </noinclude> 0kq6fp3tggti9735shis2ddaiivvnhb 0 3610272 6696611 6691403 2025-06-27T03:35:31Z Sauit 2605150 6696611 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/dlg/Биография |Биография = Людвиг Витгенштейн |Ойуу = Ludwig Wittgenstein 1929.jpg |Төрөөбүт күнэ = 1889 таба эмийдир ыйын 26 |Өлбүт күнэ = 1951 таба эмийдир ыйын 29 |Киһи үлэтэ = Философ }} '''Людвиг Йозеф Иоганн Витгенштейн''' ({{Wp/dlg/Lang-de|Ludwig Josef Johann Wittgenstein}}; [[Wp/dlg/1889|1889]] [[Wp/dlg/Таба эмийдир ыйын 26|таба эмийдир ыйын 26]], [[Wp/dlg/Вена|Вена]], [[Wp/dlg/Австро-Венгрия|Австро-Венгрия]] — [[Wp/dlg/1951|1951]] [[Wp/dlg/Таба эмийдир ыйын 29|таба эмийдир ыйын 29]], [[Wp/dlg/Кембридь|Кембридь]], [[Wp/dlg/Улакан Британия|Улакан Британия]]) — австро-бритаан, логика, математика философиятыгар, өй-һанаа философиятыгар уонна тыл философиятын үксүн өттүтүгэр үлэлээбит, философа. XX үйэ биир муӈ бөдөӈ философа. [[Category:Wp/dlg]] [[Category:Wp/dlg/1889 һылга төрөөбүттэр]] [[Category:Wp/dlg/Таба эмийдир ыйын 26 күнүгэр өлбүттэр]] [[Category:Wp/dlg/1951 һылга өлбүттэр]] [[Category:Wp/dlg/Таба эмийдир ыйын 29 күнүгэр өлбүттэр]] {{INTERWIKI|Q9391}} 61pcuwcso55sbxlj5vhcqrmdf0nq403 10 3610843 6696402 6693432 2025-06-26T13:35:04Z Swarabakti 2526161 to accommodate longer phrases (if necessary, but ideally that should be a footnote instead) 6696402 sanitized-css text/css /* Horizontal collapsible */ .inline-collapse-sup { display: inline-flex; align-items: center; font-size: 0.83em; vertical-align: super; overflow: hidden; white-space: nowrap; cursor: pointer; line-height: 1.2; transition: max-width 0.3s ease; max-width: 1.5em; } .mw-collapsible.inline-collapse-sup.mw-collapsed { max-width: 1.5em; } .mw-collapsible.inline-collapse-sup:not(.mw-collapsed) { max-width: 50em; } i3zf441jzr0ljorw7qy3nxn4q1wjb4x 0 3611158 6696520 6694534 2025-06-26T19:23:09Z Jon Gua 2593212 6696520 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/grc/Βιβλίον | τίτλος = Θεογονία | ἀρχαῖος_τίτλος = | εἰκών = [[File:Hesiod, Theogony, Venice, Gr. 464.jpg|197px]] | συγγραφεύς = [[Wp/grc/Ἡσίοδος|Ἡσίοδος]] | χώρα = [[Wp/grc/Αἰολίς|Αἰολίς]] | γλῶσσα = [[Wp/grc/Ἑλληνικὴ γλῶττα|Ἀρχαῖα Ἑλληνικὴ]] | ἡμερομηνία = Ὀγδόη ἀιώνος πρὸ Χριστοῦ }} Ἡ '''Θεογονία''' ἐστὶ ποίημα γεγραμμένον ὑπὸ τοῦ [[Wp/grc/Ἡσίοδος|Ἡσιόδου]], ποιητοῦ τοῦ ὀγδόου ἢ ἑβδόμου αἰῶνος πρὸ Χριστοῦ. Ἐν τούτῳ τῷ ποιήματι δηλοῦνται αἱ ἀρχαὶ καὶ αἱ γενεαλογίαι τῶν θεῶν, καθὼς ἐνόμιζον οἱ ἀρχαῖοι Ἕλληνες. Τὸ ποίημα τοῦτο ἐγράφη περὶ τὰ ἔτη ἑπτακόσια τριάκοντα μέχρι ἑπτακόσια πρὸ Χριστοῦ, ἐν διαλέκτῳ ἡρωϊκῇ, καὶ περιέχει στίχους χιλίους δύο καὶ εἴκοσι. Ἡ Θεογονία λογίζεται μία τῶν κυριωτάτων πηγῶν πρὸς τὴν κατανόησιν τῆς κοσμολογίας τῶν ἀρχαίων Ἑλλήνων. [[Category:Wp/grc]] [[Category:Wp/grc/Λογοτεχνία]] {{INTERWIKI|Q156498}} o0lfl588f7tfb9tt0fxgwgau1ywdzkb 6696522 6696520 2025-06-26T19:29:50Z Jon Gua 2593212 6696522 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/grc/Βιβλίον | τίτλος = Θεογονία | ἀρχαῖος_τίτλος = | εἰκών = [[File:Hesiod, Theogony, Venice, Gr. 464.jpg|197px]] | συγγραφεύς = [[Wp/grc/Ἡσίοδος|Ἡσίοδος]] | χώρα = [[Wp/grc/Βοιωτία|Βοιωτία]] | γλῶσσα = [[Wp/grc/Ἑλληνικὴ γλῶττα|Ἐπική]] | ἡμερομηνία = Ὀγδόη ἀιώνος πρὸ Χριστοῦ }} Ἡ '''Θεογονία''' ἐστὶ ποίημα γεγραμμένον ὑπὸ τοῦ [[Wp/grc/Ἡσίοδος|Ἡσιόδου]], ποιητοῦ τοῦ ὀγδόου ἢ ἑβδόμου αἰῶνος πρὸ Χριστοῦ. Ἐν τούτῳ τῷ ποιήματι δηλοῦνται αἱ ἀρχαὶ καὶ αἱ γενεαλογίαι τῶν θεῶν, καθὼς ἐνόμιζον οἱ ἀρχαῖοι Ἕλληνες. Τὸ ποίημα τοῦτο ἐγράφη περὶ τὰ ἔτη ἑπτακόσια τριάκοντα μέχρι ἑπτακόσια πρὸ Χριστοῦ, ἐν διαλέκτῳ ἡρωϊκῇ, καὶ περιέχει στίχους χιλίους δύο καὶ εἴκοσι. Ἡ Θεογονία λογίζεται μία τῶν κυριωτάτων πηγῶν πρὸς τὴν κατανόησιν τῆς κοσμολογίας τῶν ἀρχαίων Ἑλλήνων. [[Category:Wp/grc]] [[Category:Wp/grc/Λογοτεχνία]] {{INTERWIKI|Q156498}} t6k9kwwdr14l9ntfzwyk2te8kilkbw1 0 3611163 6696386 6696179 2025-06-26T12:14:15Z Ilja isv 2601220 /* Putovanje v 1492 */ 6696386 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/isv/Kartka osoba | honorific-prefix = Admiral okeana i morja | name = Hristofor Kolumb | image = [[File:Portrait of a Man, Said to be Christopher Columbus.jpg|thumb|Prědpokladany portret Hristofora Kolumba, [[Wp/isv/Sebastiano del Piombo|Sebastiano del Piombo]]<ref>{{Wp/isv/Cite journal |last1=Lester |first1=Paul M. |title=Looks are deceiving: The portraits of Christopher Columbus |journal=Visual Anthropology |date=January 1993 |volume=5 |issue=3–4 |pages=211–227 |doi=10.1080/08949468.1993.9966590 |issn=0894-9468}}</ref>]] | order = 1-y | office = Gubernator Indije | term_start = 1492 | term_end = 1499 | appointed = [[Wp/isv/Isabella I of Castile|Isabella I of Castile]] | predecessor = ne byl | successor = [[Wp/isv/Francisko de Bobadija|Francisko de Bobadija]] | birth_date = medžu 25 avgustom i 31 oktobrom 1451 | birth_place = [[Wp/isv/Genoa|Genoa]], [[Wp/isv/Republika Genoa|Republika Genoa]] | death_date = 20 maja 1506 (vo věku 54 lět) | death_place = [[Wp/isv/Vajadolid|Vajadolid]], [[Wp/isv/Kastilija|Kastilija]] | resting_place = [[Wp/isv/Seviljska katedrala|Seviljska katedrala]], Sevilja, Španja | spouse = [[Wp/isv/Filipa Monis Perestrelo|Filipa Monis Perestrelo]], 1479-1484 (umrla) | partner = [[Wp/isv/Beatris Enrikes de Arana|Beatris Enrikes de Arana]] | children = [[Wp/isv/Diego Kolumb|Diego]] • [[Wp/isv/Ferdinand Kolumb|Ferdinand]] • [[Wp/isv/Diego Kolumb (Lusajan)|Diego (adopt. kako Lusajan)]] | mother = [[Wp/isv/Susanna Fontanarossa|Susanna Fontanarossa]] | father = [[Wp/isv/Domeniko Kolombo|Domeniko Kolombo]] | relatives = [[Wp/isv/Bartolomej Kolumb|Bartolomej Kolumb]] (brat) | profession = [[Wp/isv/Morsky izslědovatelj|Morsky izslědovatelj]] | signature = [[File:Columbus Signature.svg]] }} '''Hristofor Kolumb''' (1451-1506) byl italijskym [[Wp/isv/Trgovanje|kupcom]], [[Wp/isv/Izslědovanje|izslědovateljem]] i morjeplavateljem. Občo mněnje jest, že on se rodil v Genoe v roku 1451, kako syn tkača imenom [[Wp/isv/Domeniko Kolombo|Domeniko Kolombo]] i krojačky imenom [[Wp/isv/Susanna Fontanarossa|Susanna Fontanarossa]]. Jestvuje mnogo alternativnyh teorij jego proishodženja, ale oni ne razsmatrivajut se věčšinstvom naučnikov. "Hristofor Kolumb" jest [[Wp/isv/Medžuslovjansky jezyk|medžuslovjanskoju]] versijeju jego imena. Na [[Wp/isv/Italijsky jezyk|italijskom]] jego ime bylo originalno {{Wp/isv/Lang|it|Cristoforo Colombo}}'''.''' V roku 1492 Kolumb izloďil se na [[Wp/isv/Bahamy|Bahamah]] kako prvy evropejec v historiji. Jego prvonačelnoju mětoju bylo najdti bystrejšy put v [[Wp/isv/Azija|Aziju]] iz [[Wp/isv/Evropa|Evropy]]. On jest poznany kako člověk, odkryvavšy [[Wp/isv/Novy svět|Novy svět]], zatože jego putovanje počalo jest eru [[Wp/isv/Evropejska kolonizacija Ameriky|Evropejskoj kolonizacije Ameriky]]. Tuto byl važny moment v Evropejskoj historiji. Podčas togo, že [[Wp/isv/Lejf Erikson|Lejf Erikson]] byl, prividno, prvym evropejcom, ktory se izloďil na zemjah [[Wp/isv/Amerika|Ameriky]], to sobytje ne bylo dobro zadokumentovano i ne privedlo k naslědnomu kontaktu medžu Evropoju i Novym světom. Rezultatom byli prěnos skota, hvorob, zrna i nevoljniokov. Kogda [[Wp/isv/Španija|špancy]] sut dovědeli se, že Kolumb jest našel [[Wp/isv/Novy svět|Novy svět]], mnogo drugyh ljudij, nazvanyh [[Wp/isv/Konkistador|konkistadorami]], sut šli tam takože. Tuto jest privedlo ko [[Wp/isv/Španska kolonizacija Ameriky|Španskoj kolonizaciji Ameriky]]. Kolumb jest umrl 20 maja 1506, v [[Wp/isv/Vajadolid|Vajadolidu]] v [[Wp/isv/Španija|Španiji]]. == Odkrytje Ameriky == Kolumb byl prvym evropejcom, ktory jest odkryl [[Wp/isv/Amerika|Ameriku]], s izključeńjem [[Wp/isv/Lejfa Erikson|Lejfa Eriksona]]. == Putovanje v 1492 == Mongo ljudij v [[Wp/isv/Zapadna Evropa|Zapadnoj Evrope]] sut htěli najdti kratši put da by dosegnuti Azije. Kolumb jest mněval, že on bude mogti dostati se do Azije plavanjem črez [[Wp/isv/Zapad|zapad]]. V toj čas uže bylo dokazanje, že [[Wp/isv/Zemja|Zemja]] jest krugla, ale on ne jest znal o jestvovanju [[Wp/isv/Zapadna polusfera|Zapadnoj polusfery]], ktora jest tak velika, že by jemu ne dovolila dostati se do Azije.<ref name="brit">{{Wp/isv/Cite web |url=http://www.britannica.com/biography/Christopher-Columbus |title=Christopher Columbus |author=Flint, Valerie I.J. |date=February 11, 2016 |website=Encyclopædia Britannica |publisher=Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc |accessdate=April 20, 2016 |quote=}}</ref> Bez obzirov na tuto, Kolumb ne jest iměl dost grošov da by zaplatiti samostojno za svoje putovanje. Po razgromu [[Wp/isv/Granadsky emirat|Granadskogo emirata]], vladare Španije, [[Wp/isv/Ferdinand II Aragonsky|Ferdinand II]] i [[Wp/isv/Isabella I Kastiljska|Isabella I Kastiljska]], sut suglasili zaplatiti jemu putovanje. On jest oběčal privezti nazad [[Wp/isv/Zlato|zlato]] i ''pripravy'' za njih.<ref name=brit/> [[File:Sebastien Destremau (11).jpg|thumb|left|Tuta 60-futova loď imaje jednaku dolžinu s največšim korabom Kolumba]] V avgustu 1492 g., Kolumb i jego [[Wp/isv/Morjak|morjaky]] sut ostavili Španju na treh korabah: {{Wp/isv/-|''[[Wp/isv/Santa Maria (korab)|Santa María]]''}} (Sveta Marija), {{Wp/isv/-|''[[Wp/isv/Pinta (korab)|Pinta]]''}} (Kolorovana), i {{Wp/isv/-|''Santa Clara''}} (prězvana kako {{Wp/isv/-|''[[Wp/isv/Ninja (korab)|Niña]]''}}: mala děvčinka).<ref>Columbus Day. The History Channel Website. Retrieved January 28, 2013.http://www.history.com/topics/columbus-day</ref> Tute tri koraba byli velmi malymi. Historiky mněvajut, že največsa loď {{Wp/isv/Lang|es|Santa María}} byla toliko 60&nbsp;futov (18.3&nbsp;m) dolga, i priblizno od 16 do 19&nbsp;futov (od 4.8 do 5.8&nbsp;m) široka.<ref>{{Wp/isv/Cite book| last = Gould| first = Richard A.| title = Archaeology and the Social History of Ships| url = https://archive.org/details/archaeologysocia0000goul| year = 2000| publisher = Cambridge University Press| isbn = 978-0-521-56789-3| page = [https://archive.org/details/archaeologysocia0000goul/page/206 206] }}</ref><ref name="The Worlds of Christopher Columbus">{{Wp/isv/Cite book| last1 = Phillips| first1 = William D.| last2 = Phillips| first2 = Carla Rahn| title = The Worlds of Christopher Columbus| url = https://archive.org/details/worldsofchristop0000phil| year = 1992| publisher = Cambridge University Press| isbn = 978-0-521-44652-5| pages = [https://archive.org/details/worldsofchristop0000phil/page/143 143]–145 }}</ref> Ostalne koraby Kolumba byli ješče menšimi. Historiky mněvajut, že oni byli priblizno 50-60 futov dolgymi.<ref name="The Worlds of Christopher Columbus"/> ===Putovanje=== 12 oktobra 1492, poslěd priblizno četyreh měsecov plavanja, Kolumb jest izsadil se na malom ostrove na [[Wp/isv/Bahamy|Bahamah]]. Městne sut nazyvali ostrov Guanahani; Kolumb jego jest preimenoval v [[Wp/isv/San Salvador Island|San Salvador]] ("Svety Spasitel"). On jest spoznal se s domorodnymi amerikancami [[Wp/isv/Arawak people|Arawakami]] i [[Wp/isv/Taino|Taino]], ktore sut žili na ostrově. Oni byli prijatelske i mirne ko Kolumbu i jego ekipě. Ne znajuči, kde on byl, i mněvajuči, že jest dosegl Indije, on jest nazval jih "Indejcy". On jest proglasil jih zemju za špansku.<ref>"Christopher Columbus." Explorers & Discoverers of the World. Gale, 1993. Gale Biography In Context. Web. February 5, 2013.</ref> Potom Kolumb jest plyl na ostrov [[Wp/isv/Kuba|Kuba]], i dalje na ostrov [[Wp/isv/Hispanjola|Hispanjola]]. Na Hispanjolě on jest izbudoval [[Wp/isv/Fort|fort]]. Tuto byla jedna iz prvyh evropejskyh [[Wp/isv/Vojsko|vojennyh]] baz v [[Wp/isv/Zapadna polusfera|Zapadnoj polusferě]]. On nazval jego Navidad (na španskom "[[Wp/isv/Rodženje|Rodženje]]"). Tam on ostavil trideset devet členov ekipy, i prikazal jim iskati i stražiti zlato.<ref name="chacon">{{Wp/isv/Cite book| last1 = Chacon| first1 = Richard J.| last2 = Mendoza| first2 = Ruben G.| title = Latin American Indigenous Warfare and Ritual Violence| date = 2007| publisher = University of Arizona Press| isbn = 978-0-8165-2527-0| pages = 95–96 }}</ref> ===Odnošenje k aborigenam=== V denj, kogda on jest pristal na Bahamah, Kolumb jest napisal o arawakah i taino:<blockquote>Oni muset byti dobrymi i sručnymi [[Wp/isv/Sluga|slugami]], [ako] oni povtorjajut veliko bystro vsečto my jim govorimo. Ja dumaju, jih by bylo velmi legko izdělati [[Wp/isv/Hristijanstvo|hristijanami]], bo oni, kako izglědaje, ne imajut nikaku [[Wp/isv/Religija|religiju]] ... Ja vozmu šest od njih ... kogda budu [izhoditi, da by] oni mogli naučiti se našemu [[Wp/isv/Jezyk|jezyku]] ... S 50 ljudjmi vy možete pokarjati vseh i prinudžati jih dělati to, čto vy hčete.<ref>{{Wp/isv/Cite book| last = Tinker| first = George E.| title = Missionary Conquest: The Gospel and Native American Cultural Genocide| url = https://archive.org/details/missionaryconque0000tink| date = 1993| publisher = Fortress Press| isbn = 978-1-4514-0840-9| page = [https://archive.org/details/missionaryconque0000tink/page/8 8] }}</ref></blockquote> Suglasno {{Wp/isv/-|[[Wp/isv/Encyclopædia Britannica|Encyclopædia Britannica]]}}: <div align=center><gallery perrow="6"> File:Conceptions Colomb map-fr.svg|Kolumb mněval jest, žr svět je taky File:Santa-Maria.jpg|Replika koraba ''Santa Maria'' File:Landing of Columbus (2).jpg|[[Wp/isv/Živopis|Živopisny]] obraz Kolumba pri izloďenju v Novom světu File:Columbus landing on Hispaniola.JPG|Obraz Kolumba pri izloďenju na Hispaniolě File:Columbus1.PNG|Karta prvogo putovanja Kolumba File:2.- DCVIII.0001.tif|Pismo od Kolumba (1493) </gallery></div> {{Wp/isv/-|''Under construction''}} ==Linky i referencije== {{Wp/isv/Iztočniky}} ==Vnešnje linky== * ''Tuty članok sodrživaje prěklad iz članka {{Wp/isv/-|«[[:simple:Christopher_Columbus|Christopher Columbus]]»}} v Vikipediji na prostom anglijskom ([https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Christopher_Columbus&action=history spis avtorov]; dozvoljeńje [[ccorg:licenses/by-sa/4.0/|{{Wp/isv/-|CC BY-SA 4.0}}]]).' * ''Tuty članok sodrživaje prěklad iz članka {{Wp/isv/-|«[[:en:Christopher_Columbus|Christopher Columbus]]»}} v Vikipediji na anglijskom ([https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Christopher_Columbus&action=history spis avtorov]; dozvoljeńje [[ccorg:licenses/by-sa/4.0/|{{Wp/isv/-|CC BY-SA 4.0}}]]).' {{Wp/isv/Sortovati|Kolumb, Hristofor}} [[Category:Wp/isv]] [[Category:Wp/isv/Izslědovatelji]] [[Category:Wp/isv/Italijani]] {{INTERWIKI|Q7322}} ry9xa0msgavn45ip6eahm18qz7rjxxk 6696387 6696386 2025-06-26T12:14:48Z Ilja isv 2601220 6696387 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/isv/Kartka osoba | honorific-prefix = Admiral okeana i morja | name = Hristofor Kolumb | image = [[File:Portrait of a Man, Said to be Christopher Columbus.jpg|thumb|Prědpokladany portret Hristofora Kolumba, [[Wp/isv/Sebastiano del Piombo|Sebastiano del Piombo]]<ref>{{Wp/isv/Cite journal |last1=Lester |first1=Paul M. |title=Looks are deceiving: The portraits of Christopher Columbus |journal=Visual Anthropology |date=January 1993 |volume=5 |issue=3–4 |pages=211–227 |doi=10.1080/08949468.1993.9966590 |issn=0894-9468}}</ref>]] | order = 1-y | office = Gubernator Indije | term_start = 1492 | term_end = 1499 | appointed = [[Wp/isv/Isabella I of Castile|Isabella I of Castile]] | predecessor = ne byl | successor = [[Wp/isv/Francisko de Bobadija|Francisko de Bobadija]] | birth_date = medžu 25 avgustom i 31 oktobrom 1451 | birth_place = [[Wp/isv/Genoa|Genoa]], [[Wp/isv/Republika Genoa|Republika Genoa]] | death_date = 20 maja 1506 (vo věku 54 lět) | death_place = [[Wp/isv/Vajadolid|Vajadolid]], [[Wp/isv/Kastilija|Kastilija]] | resting_place = [[Wp/isv/Seviljska katedrala|Seviljska katedrala]], Sevilja, Španja | spouse = [[Wp/isv/Filipa Monis Perestrelo|Filipa Monis Perestrelo]], 1479-1484 (umrla) | partner = [[Wp/isv/Beatris Enrikes de Arana|Beatris Enrikes de Arana]] | children = [[Wp/isv/Diego Kolumb|Diego]] • [[Wp/isv/Ferdinand Kolumb|Ferdinand]] • [[Wp/isv/Diego Kolumb (Lusajan)|Diego (adopt. kako Lusajan)]] | mother = [[Wp/isv/Susanna Fontanarossa|Susanna Fontanarossa]] | father = [[Wp/isv/Domeniko Kolombo|Domeniko Kolombo]] | relatives = [[Wp/isv/Bartolomej Kolumb|Bartolomej Kolumb]] (brat) | profession = [[Wp/isv/Morsky izslědovatelj|Morsky izslědovatelj]] | signature = [[File:Columbus Signature.svg]] }} '''Hristofor Kolumb''' (1451-1506) byl italijskym [[Wp/isv/Trgovanje|kupcom]], [[Wp/isv/Izslědovanje|izslědovateljem]] i morjeplavateljem. Občo mněnje jest, že on se rodil v Genoe v roku 1451, kako syn tkača imenom [[Wp/isv/Domeniko Kolombo|Domeniko Kolombo]] i krojačky imenom [[Wp/isv/Susanna Fontanarossa|Susanna Fontanarossa]]. Jestvuje mnogo alternativnyh teorij jego proishodženja, ale oni ne razsmatrivajut se věčšinstvom naučnikov. "Hristofor Kolumb" jest [[Wp/isv/Medžuslovjansky jezyk|medžuslovjanskoju]] versijeju jego imena. Na [[Wp/isv/Italijsky jezyk|italijskom]] jego ime bylo originalno {{Wp/isv/Lang|it|Cristoforo Colombo}}'''.''' V roku 1492 Kolumb izloďil se na [[Wp/isv/Bahamy|Bahamah]] kako prvy evropejec v historiji. Jego prvonačelnoju mětoju bylo najdti bystrejšy put v [[Wp/isv/Azija|Aziju]] iz [[Wp/isv/Evropa|Evropy]]. On jest poznany kako člověk, odkryvavšy [[Wp/isv/Novy svět|Novy svět]], zatože jego putovanje počalo jest eru [[Wp/isv/Evropejska kolonizacija Ameriky|Evropejskoj kolonizacije Ameriky]]. Tuto byl važny moment v Evropejskoj historiji. Podčas togo, že [[Wp/isv/Lejf Erikson|Lejf Erikson]] byl, prividno, prvym evropejcom, ktory se izloďil na zemjah [[Wp/isv/Amerika|Ameriky]], to sobytje ne bylo dobro zadokumentovano i ne privedlo k naslědnomu kontaktu medžu Evropoju i Novym světom. Rezultatom byli prěnos skota, hvorob, zrna i nevoljniokov. Kogda [[Wp/isv/Španija|špancy]] sut dovědeli se, že Kolumb jest našel [[Wp/isv/Novy svět|Novy svět]], mnogo drugyh ljudij, nazvanyh [[Wp/isv/Konkistador|konkistadorami]], sut šli tam takože. Tuto jest privedlo ko [[Wp/isv/Španska kolonizacija Ameriky|Španskoj kolonizaciji Ameriky]]. Kolumb jest umrl 20 maja 1506, v [[Wp/isv/Vajadolid|Vajadolidu]] v [[Wp/isv/Španija|Španiji]]. == Odkrytje Ameriky == Kolumb byl prvym evropejcom, ktory jest odkryl [[Wp/isv/Amerika|Ameriku]], s izključeńjem [[Wp/isv/Lejfa Erikson|Lejfa Eriksona]]. == Putovanje v 1492 == Mongo ljudij v [[Wp/isv/Zapadna Evropa|Zapadnoj Evrope]] sut htěli najdti kratši put da by dosegnuti Azije. Kolumb jest mněval, že on bude mogti dostati se do Azije plavanjem črez [[Wp/isv/Zapad|zapad]]. V toj čas uže bylo dokazanje, že [[Wp/isv/Zemja|Zemja]] jest krugla, ale on ne jest znal o jestvovanju [[Wp/isv/Zapadna polusfera|Zapadnoj polusfery]], ktora jest tak velika, že by jemu ne dovolila dostati se do Azije.<ref name="brit">{{Wp/isv/Cite web |url=http://www.britannica.com/biography/Christopher-Columbus |title=Christopher Columbus |author=Flint, Valerie I.J. |date=February 11, 2016 |website=Encyclopædia Britannica |publisher=Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc |accessdate=April 20, 2016 |quote=}}</ref> Bez obzirov na tuto, Kolumb ne jest iměl dost grošov da by zaplatiti samostojno za svoje putovanje. Po razgromu [[Wp/isv/Granadsky emirat|Granadskogo emirata]], vladare Španije, [[Wp/isv/Ferdinand II Aragonsky|Ferdinand II]] i [[Wp/isv/Isabella I Kastiljska|Isabella I Kastiljska]], sut suglasili zaplatiti jemu putovanje. On jest oběčal privezti nazad [[Wp/isv/Zlato|zlato]] i ''pripravy'' za njih.<ref name=brit/> [[File:Sebastien Destremau (11).jpg|thumb|left|Tuta 60-futova loď imaje jednaku dolžinu s največšim korabom Kolumba]] V avgustu 1492 g., Kolumb i jego [[Wp/isv/Morjak|morjaky]] sut ostavili Španju na treh korabah: {{Wp/isv/-|''[[Wp/isv/Santa Maria (korab)|Santa María]]''}} (Sveta Marija), {{Wp/isv/-|''[[Wp/isv/Pinta (korab)|Pinta]]''}} (Kolorovana), i {{Wp/isv/-|''Santa Clara''}} (prězvana kako {{Wp/isv/-|''[[Wp/isv/Ninja (korab)|Niña]]''}}: mala děvčinka).<ref>Columbus Day. The History Channel Website. Retrieved January 28, 2013.http://www.history.com/topics/columbus-day</ref> Tute tri koraba byli velmi malymi. Historiky mněvajut, že največsa loď {{Wp/isv/Lang|es|Santa María}} byla toliko 60&nbsp;futov (18.3&nbsp;m) dolga, i priblizno od 16 do 19&nbsp;futov (od 4.8 do 5.8&nbsp;m) široka.<ref>{{Wp/isv/Cite book| last = Gould| first = Richard A.| title = Archaeology and the Social History of Ships| url = https://archive.org/details/archaeologysocia0000goul| year = 2000| publisher = Cambridge University Press| isbn = 978-0-521-56789-3| page = [https://archive.org/details/archaeologysocia0000goul/page/206 206] }}</ref><ref name="The Worlds of Christopher Columbus">{{Wp/isv/Cite book| last1 = Phillips| first1 = William D.| last2 = Phillips| first2 = Carla Rahn| title = The Worlds of Christopher Columbus| url = https://archive.org/details/worldsofchristop0000phil| year = 1992| publisher = Cambridge University Press| isbn = 978-0-521-44652-5| pages = [https://archive.org/details/worldsofchristop0000phil/page/143 143]–145 }}</ref> Ostalne koraby Kolumba byli ješče menšimi. Historiky mněvajut, že oni byli priblizno 50-60 futov dolgymi.<ref name="The Worlds of Christopher Columbus"/> ===Putovanje=== 12 oktobra 1492, poslěd priblizno četyreh měsecov plavanja, Kolumb jest izsadil se na malom ostrove na [[Wp/isv/Bahamy|Bahamah]]. Městne sut nazyvali ostrov Guanahani; Kolumb jego jest preimenoval v [[Wp/isv/San Salvador Island|San Salvador]] ("Svety Spasitel"). On jest spoznal se s domorodnymi amerikancami [[Wp/isv/Arawak people|Arawakami]] i [[Wp/isv/Taino|Taino]], ktore sut žili na ostrově. Oni byli prijatelske i mirne ko Kolumbu i jego ekipě. Ne znajuči, kde on byl, i mněvajuči, že jest dosegl Indije, on jest nazval jih "Indejcy". On jest proglasil jih zemju za špansku.<ref>"Christopher Columbus." Explorers & Discoverers of the World. Gale, 1993. Gale Biography In Context. Web. February 5, 2013.</ref> Potom Kolumb jest plyl na ostrov [[Wp/isv/Kuba|Kuba]], i dalje na ostrov [[Wp/isv/Hispanjola|Hispanjola]]. Na Hispanjolě on jest izbudoval [[Wp/isv/Fort|fort]]. Tuto byla jedna iz prvyh evropejskyh [[Wp/isv/Vojsko|vojennyh]] baz v [[Wp/isv/Zapadna polusfera|Zapadnoj polusferě]]. On nazval jego Navidad (na španskom "[[Wp/isv/Rodženje|Rodženje]]"). Tam on ostavil trideset devet členov ekipy, i prikazal jim iskati i stražiti zlato.<ref name="chacon">{{Wp/isv/Cite book| last1 = Chacon| first1 = Richard J.| last2 = Mendoza| first2 = Ruben G.| title = Latin American Indigenous Warfare and Ritual Violence| date = 2007| publisher = University of Arizona Press| isbn = 978-0-8165-2527-0| pages = 95–96 }}</ref> ===Odnošenje k aborigenam=== V denj, kogda on jest pristal na Bahamah, Kolumb jest napisal o arawakah i taino:<blockquote>Oni muset byti dobrymi i sručnymi [[Wp/isv/Sluga|slugami]], [ako] oni povtorjajut veliko bystro vsečto my jim govorimo. Ja dumaju, jih by bylo velmi legko izdělati [[Wp/isv/Hristijanstvo|hristijanami]], bo oni, kako izglědaje, ne imajut nikaku [[Wp/isv/Religija|religiju]] ... Ja vozmu šest od njih ... kogda budu [izhoditi, da by] oni mogli naučiti se našemu [[Wp/isv/Jezyk|jezyku]] ... S 50 ljudjmi vy možete pokarjati vseh i prinudžati jih dělati to, čto vy hčete.<ref>{{Wp/isv/Cite book| last = Tinker| first = George E.| title = Missionary Conquest: The Gospel and Native American Cultural Genocide| url = https://archive.org/details/missionaryconque0000tink| date = 1993| publisher = Fortress Press| isbn = 978-1-4514-0840-9| page = [https://archive.org/details/missionaryconque0000tink/page/8 8] }}</ref></blockquote> Suglasno {{Wp/isv/-|[[Wp/isv/Encyclopædia Britannica|Encyclopædia Britannica]]}}: <div align=center><gallery perrow="6"> File:Conceptions Colomb map-fr.svg|Kolumb mněval jest, žr svět je taky File:Santa-Maria.jpg|Replika koraba ''Santa Maria'' File:Landing of Columbus (2).jpg|[[Wp/isv/Živopis|Živopisny]] obraz Kolumba pri izloďenju v Novom světu File:Columbus landing on Hispaniola.JPG|Obraz Kolumba pri izloďenju na Hispaniolě File:Columbus1.PNG|Karta prvogo putovanja Kolumba File:2.- DCVIII.0001.tif|Pismo od Kolumba (1493) </gallery></div> ==Vtoro putovanje== 24 septembra 1493 Kolumb ostavil Španju s dostatočnoju kolikostju korabov, zapasov i ljudij na to, da by [[Wp/isv/Vtrgnutje|vtrgnuti]] i [[Wp/isv/Kolonializm|izdělati španske kolonoje]] v Novom světu. On iměl 17 korabu i 1,200 ljudij. Tute ljudi byli [[Wp/isv/Vojsko|vojovniky]] i [[Wp/isv/Zemjedělstvo|zemjedělcy]]. Medžu njimi byli sut takože svečenniky, rabotoju ktoryh bylo [[Wp/isv/Misionerstvo|konvertovati]] domorodcov v [[Wp/isv/Hristijanstvo|hristijanstvo]].<ref>{{Wp/isv/Cite book| last = Bacchus| first = M.K.| title = Utilization, Misuse, and Development of Human Resources in the Early West Indian Colonies| url = https://archive.org/details/utilizationmisus0000bacc| year = 1990| publisher = Wilfrid Laurier University Press| isbn = 0-88920-982-0| pages = [https://archive.org/details/utilizationmisus0000bacc/page/6 6]–7 }}</ref> Na tuto putu, Kolumb jest izslědoval něktore ostrova iz [[Wp/isv/Male Antilske ostrovy|Malyh Antilskyh]]. On jest obplyl vokrug večšiny Hispanjoly i izslědoval strany [[Wp/isv/Jamajka|Jamajky]] i [[Wp/isv/Kuba|Kuby]], ktore on ne jest viděl na svojom prvom putovanju. Potom on jest vratil se v fort Navidad i dovědel se, že toj jest izgorěl. Jedinaddset od 37 vojovnikov, ktoryh Kolumb jest nehal vo fortu, sut byli tam pogrebebene. Ostalne sut izčezli. Historiky mněvajut, že to bylo vslěd hvorob i bojovanja s narodom Arawak.<ref name=chacon /> === Odnošenje k aborigenam === Dokolě Kolumb byl proč od Navidada, izslědovavši Jamajku i Kubu, jego vovjovniky sut prěstali rabotati na izbudovanju novogo forta i zemjedělišč. Oni prinudžali arawakov davati jim jedanje. Oni sut kradli věči arawakov i nasilovali jih žen. Kogda Kolumb jest o tom se dovědal, on jest prikazal jih [[Wp/isv/Smrtna kaznj|povesiti]]. Něktore vodže arawakov sut viděli Kolumba kako sojuznika svojih neprijateljev i napadli njego. Ale, špancy iměli mnogo orudžja, ktorogo arawaky sut nikogdy ne viděli, kako [[Wp/isv/Stalj|staljne]] [[Wp/isv/Meč|meče]], [[Wp/isv/Pika|piky]], [[Wp/isv/Samostrěl|samostrěly]], [[Wp/isv/Pes|psov]] i [[Wp/isv/Konj|konjev]]. Tuto jest pomogalo špancam velmi legko izygryvati boje protiv arawakov.<ref>{{Wp/isv/Cite book| last1 = Lindaman| first1 = Dana| last2 = Ward| first2 = Kyle| title = History Lessons: How Textbooks from Around the World Portray U.S. History| year = 2006| publisher = The New Press| isbn = 1-59558-082-4| pages = 10–12 }}</ref> Kolumb iměl mnogo buntov protiv sebe i vojoval protiv mnogyh domorodvyh vodžev, ktore sut viděli jego kako zagrabnika i sojuznika Grakangari, vodža, s ktorym toj jest družil. Oni sut byli bystro razbity s pomočju evropejskyh iznahodok. Na tyh časteh ostrova, ktore zavojoval Kolumb, ne bylo tak mnogo zlata, i Kolumb prikazal prěstati jego iskati. {{Wp/isv/-|''Under construction''}} ==Linky i referencije== {{Wp/isv/Iztočniky}} ==Vnešnje linky== * ''Tuty članok sodrživaje prěklad iz članka {{Wp/isv/-|«[[:simple:Christopher_Columbus|Christopher Columbus]]»}} v Vikipediji na prostom anglijskom ([https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Christopher_Columbus&action=history spis avtorov]; dozvoljeńje [[ccorg:licenses/by-sa/4.0/|{{Wp/isv/-|CC BY-SA 4.0}}]]).' * ''Tuty članok sodrživaje prěklad iz članka {{Wp/isv/-|«[[:en:Christopher_Columbus|Christopher Columbus]]»}} v Vikipediji na anglijskom ([https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Christopher_Columbus&action=history spis avtorov]; dozvoljeńje [[ccorg:licenses/by-sa/4.0/|{{Wp/isv/-|CC BY-SA 4.0}}]]).' {{Wp/isv/Sortovati|Kolumb, Hristofor}} [[Category:Wp/isv]] [[Category:Wp/isv/Izslědovatelji]] [[Category:Wp/isv/Italijani]] {{INTERWIKI|Q7322}} 7itq7b9o22i4j0x33t803lnf3ncnco4 6696388 6696387 2025-06-26T12:15:20Z Ilja isv 2601220 /* Odnošenje k aborigenam */ 6696388 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/isv/Kartka osoba | honorific-prefix = Admiral okeana i morja | name = Hristofor Kolumb | image = [[File:Portrait of a Man, Said to be Christopher Columbus.jpg|thumb|Prědpokladany portret Hristofora Kolumba, [[Wp/isv/Sebastiano del Piombo|Sebastiano del Piombo]]<ref>{{Wp/isv/Cite journal |last1=Lester |first1=Paul M. |title=Looks are deceiving: The portraits of Christopher Columbus |journal=Visual Anthropology |date=January 1993 |volume=5 |issue=3–4 |pages=211–227 |doi=10.1080/08949468.1993.9966590 |issn=0894-9468}}</ref>]] | order = 1-y | office = Gubernator Indije | term_start = 1492 | term_end = 1499 | appointed = [[Wp/isv/Isabella I of Castile|Isabella I of Castile]] | predecessor = ne byl | successor = [[Wp/isv/Francisko de Bobadija|Francisko de Bobadija]] | birth_date = medžu 25 avgustom i 31 oktobrom 1451 | birth_place = [[Wp/isv/Genoa|Genoa]], [[Wp/isv/Republika Genoa|Republika Genoa]] | death_date = 20 maja 1506 (vo věku 54 lět) | death_place = [[Wp/isv/Vajadolid|Vajadolid]], [[Wp/isv/Kastilija|Kastilija]] | resting_place = [[Wp/isv/Seviljska katedrala|Seviljska katedrala]], Sevilja, Španja | spouse = [[Wp/isv/Filipa Monis Perestrelo|Filipa Monis Perestrelo]], 1479-1484 (umrla) | partner = [[Wp/isv/Beatris Enrikes de Arana|Beatris Enrikes de Arana]] | children = [[Wp/isv/Diego Kolumb|Diego]] • [[Wp/isv/Ferdinand Kolumb|Ferdinand]] • [[Wp/isv/Diego Kolumb (Lusajan)|Diego (adopt. kako Lusajan)]] | mother = [[Wp/isv/Susanna Fontanarossa|Susanna Fontanarossa]] | father = [[Wp/isv/Domeniko Kolombo|Domeniko Kolombo]] | relatives = [[Wp/isv/Bartolomej Kolumb|Bartolomej Kolumb]] (brat) | profession = [[Wp/isv/Morsky izslědovatelj|Morsky izslědovatelj]] | signature = [[File:Columbus Signature.svg]] }} '''Hristofor Kolumb''' (1451-1506) byl italijskym [[Wp/isv/Trgovanje|kupcom]], [[Wp/isv/Izslědovanje|izslědovateljem]] i morjeplavateljem. Občo mněnje jest, že on se rodil v Genoe v roku 1451, kako syn tkača imenom [[Wp/isv/Domeniko Kolombo|Domeniko Kolombo]] i krojačky imenom [[Wp/isv/Susanna Fontanarossa|Susanna Fontanarossa]]. Jestvuje mnogo alternativnyh teorij jego proishodženja, ale oni ne razsmatrivajut se věčšinstvom naučnikov. "Hristofor Kolumb" jest [[Wp/isv/Medžuslovjansky jezyk|medžuslovjanskoju]] versijeju jego imena. Na [[Wp/isv/Italijsky jezyk|italijskom]] jego ime bylo originalno {{Wp/isv/Lang|it|Cristoforo Colombo}}'''.''' V roku 1492 Kolumb izloďil se na [[Wp/isv/Bahamy|Bahamah]] kako prvy evropejec v historiji. Jego prvonačelnoju mětoju bylo najdti bystrejšy put v [[Wp/isv/Azija|Aziju]] iz [[Wp/isv/Evropa|Evropy]]. On jest poznany kako člověk, odkryvavšy [[Wp/isv/Novy svět|Novy svět]], zatože jego putovanje počalo jest eru [[Wp/isv/Evropejska kolonizacija Ameriky|Evropejskoj kolonizacije Ameriky]]. Tuto byl važny moment v Evropejskoj historiji. Podčas togo, že [[Wp/isv/Lejf Erikson|Lejf Erikson]] byl, prividno, prvym evropejcom, ktory se izloďil na zemjah [[Wp/isv/Amerika|Ameriky]], to sobytje ne bylo dobro zadokumentovano i ne privedlo k naslědnomu kontaktu medžu Evropoju i Novym světom. Rezultatom byli prěnos skota, hvorob, zrna i nevoljniokov. Kogda [[Wp/isv/Španija|špancy]] sut dovědeli se, že Kolumb jest našel [[Wp/isv/Novy svět|Novy svět]], mnogo drugyh ljudij, nazvanyh [[Wp/isv/Konkistador|konkistadorami]], sut šli tam takože. Tuto jest privedlo ko [[Wp/isv/Španska kolonizacija Ameriky|Španskoj kolonizaciji Ameriky]]. Kolumb jest umrl 20 maja 1506, v [[Wp/isv/Vajadolid|Vajadolidu]] v [[Wp/isv/Španija|Španiji]]. == Odkrytje Ameriky == Kolumb byl prvym evropejcom, ktory jest odkryl [[Wp/isv/Amerika|Ameriku]], s izključeńjem [[Wp/isv/Lejfa Erikson|Lejfa Eriksona]]. == Putovanje v 1492 == Mongo ljudij v [[Wp/isv/Zapadna Evropa|Zapadnoj Evrope]] sut htěli najdti kratši put da by dosegnuti Azije. Kolumb jest mněval, že on bude mogti dostati se do Azije plavanjem črez [[Wp/isv/Zapad|zapad]]. V toj čas uže bylo dokazanje, že [[Wp/isv/Zemja|Zemja]] jest krugla, ale on ne jest znal o jestvovanju [[Wp/isv/Zapadna polusfera|Zapadnoj polusfery]], ktora jest tak velika, že by jemu ne dovolila dostati se do Azije.<ref name="brit">{{Wp/isv/Cite web |url=http://www.britannica.com/biography/Christopher-Columbus |title=Christopher Columbus |author=Flint, Valerie I.J. |date=February 11, 2016 |website=Encyclopædia Britannica |publisher=Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc |accessdate=April 20, 2016 |quote=}}</ref> Bez obzirov na tuto, Kolumb ne jest iměl dost grošov da by zaplatiti samostojno za svoje putovanje. Po razgromu [[Wp/isv/Granadsky emirat|Granadskogo emirata]], vladare Španije, [[Wp/isv/Ferdinand II Aragonsky|Ferdinand II]] i [[Wp/isv/Isabella I Kastiljska|Isabella I Kastiljska]], sut suglasili zaplatiti jemu putovanje. On jest oběčal privezti nazad [[Wp/isv/Zlato|zlato]] i ''pripravy'' za njih.<ref name=brit/> [[File:Sebastien Destremau (11).jpg|thumb|left|Tuta 60-futova loď imaje jednaku dolžinu s največšim korabom Kolumba]] V avgustu 1492 g., Kolumb i jego [[Wp/isv/Morjak|morjaky]] sut ostavili Španju na treh korabah: {{Wp/isv/-|''[[Wp/isv/Santa Maria (korab)|Santa María]]''}} (Sveta Marija), {{Wp/isv/-|''[[Wp/isv/Pinta (korab)|Pinta]]''}} (Kolorovana), i {{Wp/isv/-|''Santa Clara''}} (prězvana kako {{Wp/isv/-|''[[Wp/isv/Ninja (korab)|Niña]]''}}: mala děvčinka).<ref>Columbus Day. The History Channel Website. Retrieved January 28, 2013.http://www.history.com/topics/columbus-day</ref> Tute tri koraba byli velmi malymi. Historiky mněvajut, že največsa loď {{Wp/isv/Lang|es|Santa María}} byla toliko 60&nbsp;futov (18.3&nbsp;m) dolga, i priblizno od 16 do 19&nbsp;futov (od 4.8 do 5.8&nbsp;m) široka.<ref>{{Wp/isv/Cite book| last = Gould| first = Richard A.| title = Archaeology and the Social History of Ships| url = https://archive.org/details/archaeologysocia0000goul| year = 2000| publisher = Cambridge University Press| isbn = 978-0-521-56789-3| page = [https://archive.org/details/archaeologysocia0000goul/page/206 206] }}</ref><ref name="The Worlds of Christopher Columbus">{{Wp/isv/Cite book| last1 = Phillips| first1 = William D.| last2 = Phillips| first2 = Carla Rahn| title = The Worlds of Christopher Columbus| url = https://archive.org/details/worldsofchristop0000phil| year = 1992| publisher = Cambridge University Press| isbn = 978-0-521-44652-5| pages = [https://archive.org/details/worldsofchristop0000phil/page/143 143]–145 }}</ref> Ostalne koraby Kolumba byli ješče menšimi. Historiky mněvajut, že oni byli priblizno 50-60 futov dolgymi.<ref name="The Worlds of Christopher Columbus"/> ===Putovanje=== 12 oktobra 1492, poslěd priblizno četyreh měsecov plavanja, Kolumb jest izsadil se na malom ostrove na [[Wp/isv/Bahamy|Bahamah]]. Městne sut nazyvali ostrov Guanahani; Kolumb jego jest preimenoval v [[Wp/isv/San Salvador Island|San Salvador]] ("Svety Spasitel"). On jest spoznal se s domorodnymi amerikancami [[Wp/isv/Arawak people|Arawakami]] i [[Wp/isv/Taino|Taino]], ktore sut žili na ostrově. Oni byli prijatelske i mirne ko Kolumbu i jego ekipě. Ne znajuči, kde on byl, i mněvajuči, že jest dosegl Indije, on jest nazval jih "Indejcy". On jest proglasil jih zemju za špansku.<ref>"Christopher Columbus." Explorers & Discoverers of the World. Gale, 1993. Gale Biography In Context. Web. February 5, 2013.</ref> Potom Kolumb jest plyl na ostrov [[Wp/isv/Kuba|Kuba]], i dalje na ostrov [[Wp/isv/Hispanjola|Hispanjola]]. Na Hispanjolě on jest izbudoval [[Wp/isv/Fort|fort]]. Tuto byla jedna iz prvyh evropejskyh [[Wp/isv/Vojsko|vojennyh]] baz v [[Wp/isv/Zapadna polusfera|Zapadnoj polusferě]]. On nazval jego Navidad (na španskom "[[Wp/isv/Rodženje|Rodženje]]"). Tam on ostavil trideset devet členov ekipy, i prikazal jim iskati i stražiti zlato.<ref name="chacon">{{Wp/isv/Cite book| last1 = Chacon| first1 = Richard J.| last2 = Mendoza| first2 = Ruben G.| title = Latin American Indigenous Warfare and Ritual Violence| date = 2007| publisher = University of Arizona Press| isbn = 978-0-8165-2527-0| pages = 95–96 }}</ref> ===Odnošenje k aborigenam=== V denj, kogda on jest pristal na Bahamah, Kolumb jest napisal o arawakah i taino:<blockquote>Oni muset byti dobrymi i sručnymi [[Wp/isv/Sluga|slugami]], [ako] oni povtorjajut veliko bystro vsečto my jim govorimo. Ja dumaju, jih by bylo velmi legko izdělati [[Wp/isv/Hristijanstvo|hristijanami]], bo oni, kako izglědaje, ne imajut nikaku [[Wp/isv/Religija|religiju]] ... Ja vozmu šest od njih ... kogda budu [izhoditi, da by] oni mogli naučiti se našemu [[Wp/isv/Jezyk|jezyku]] ... S 50 ljudjmi vy možete pokarjati vseh i prinudžati jih dělati to, čto vy hčete.<ref>{{Wp/isv/Cite book| last = Tinker| first = George E.| title = Missionary Conquest: The Gospel and Native American Cultural Genocide| url = https://archive.org/details/missionaryconque0000tink| date = 1993| publisher = Fortress Press| isbn = 978-1-4514-0840-9| page = [https://archive.org/details/missionaryconque0000tink/page/8 8] }}</ref></blockquote> Suglasno {{Wp/isv/-|[[Wp/isv/Encyclopædia Britannica|Encyclopædia Britannica]]}}: <div align=center><gallery perrow="6"> File:Conceptions Colomb map-fr.svg|Kolumb mněval jest, žr svět je taky File:Santa-Maria.jpg|Replika koraba ''Santa Maria'' File:Landing of Columbus (2).jpg|[[Wp/isv/Živopis|Živopisny]] obraz Kolumba pri izloďenju v Novom světu File:Columbus landing on Hispaniola.JPG|Obraz Kolumba pri izloďenju na Hispaniolě File:Columbus1.PNG|Karta prvogo putovanja Kolumba File:2.- DCVIII.0001.tif|Pismo od Kolumba (1493) </gallery></div> ==Vtoro putovanje== 24 septembra 1493 Kolumb ostavil Španju s dostatočnoju kolikostju korabov, zapasov i ljudij na to, da by [[Wp/isv/Vtrgnutje|vtrgnuti]] i [[Wp/isv/Kolonializm|izdělati španske kolonoje]] v Novom světu. On iměl 17 korabu i 1,200 ljudij. Tute ljudi byli [[Wp/isv/Vojsko|vojovniky]] i [[Wp/isv/Zemjedělstvo|zemjedělcy]]. Medžu njimi byli sut takože svečenniky, rabotoju ktoryh bylo [[Wp/isv/Misionerstvo|konvertovati]] domorodcov v [[Wp/isv/Hristijanstvo|hristijanstvo]].<ref>{{Wp/isv/Cite book| last = Bacchus| first = M.K.| title = Utilization, Misuse, and Development of Human Resources in the Early West Indian Colonies| url = https://archive.org/details/utilizationmisus0000bacc| year = 1990| publisher = Wilfrid Laurier University Press| isbn = 0-88920-982-0| pages = [https://archive.org/details/utilizationmisus0000bacc/page/6 6]–7 }}</ref> Na tuto putu, Kolumb jest izslědoval něktore ostrova iz [[Wp/isv/Male Antilske ostrovy|Malyh Antilskyh]]. On jest obplyl vokrug večšiny Hispanjoly i izslědoval strany [[Wp/isv/Jamajka|Jamajky]] i [[Wp/isv/Kuba|Kuby]], ktore on ne jest viděl na svojom prvom putovanju. Potom on jest vratil se v fort Navidad i dovědel se, že toj jest izgorěl. Jedinaddset od 37 vojovnikov, ktoryh Kolumb jest nehal vo fortu, sut byli tam pogrebebene. Ostalne sut izčezli. Historiky mněvajut, že to bylo vslěd hvorob i bojovanja s narodom Arawak.<ref name=chacon /> === Odnošenje k aborigenam === Dokolě Kolumb byl proč od Navidada, izslědovavši Jamajku i Kubu, jego vovjovniky sut prěstali rabotati na izbudovanju novogo forta i zemjedělišč. Oni prinudžali arawakov davati jim jedanje. Oni sut kradli věči arawakov i nasilovali jih žen. Kogda Kolumb jest o tom se dovědal, on jest prikazal jih [[Wp/isv/Smrtna kaznj|povesiti]]. Něktore vodže arawakov sut viděli Kolumba kako sojuznika svojih neprijateljev i napadli njego. Ale, špancy iměli mnogo orudžja, ktorogo arawaky sut nikogdy ne viděli, kako [[Wp/isv/Stalj|staljne]] [[Wp/isv/Meč|meče]], [[Wp/isv/Pika|piky]], [[Wp/isv/Samostrěl|samostrěly]], [[Wp/isv/Pes|psov]] i [[Wp/isv/Konj|konjev]]. Tuto jest pomogalo špancam velmi legko izygryvati boje protiv arawakov.<ref>{{Wp/isv/Cite book| last1 = Lindaman| first1 = Dana| last2 = Ward| first2 = Kyle| title = History Lessons: How Textbooks from Around the World Portray U.S. History| year = 2006| publisher = The New Press| isbn = 1-59558-082-4| pages = 10–12 }}</ref> Kolumb iměl mnogo buntov protiv sebe i vojoval protiv mnogyh domorodvyh vodžev, ktore sut viděli jego kako zagrabnika i sojuznika Grakangari, vodža, s ktorym toj jest družil. Oni sut byli bystro razbity s pomočju evropejskyh iznahodok. Na tyh časteh ostrova, ktore jest zavojoval Kolumb, ne bylo tak mnogo zlata, i Kolumb prikazal prěstati jego iskati. {{Wp/isv/-|''Under construction''}} ==Linky i referencije== {{Wp/isv/Iztočniky}} ==Vnešnje linky== * ''Tuty članok sodrživaje prěklad iz članka {{Wp/isv/-|«[[:simple:Christopher_Columbus|Christopher Columbus]]»}} v Vikipediji na prostom anglijskom ([https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Christopher_Columbus&action=history spis avtorov]; dozvoljeńje [[ccorg:licenses/by-sa/4.0/|{{Wp/isv/-|CC BY-SA 4.0}}]]).' * ''Tuty članok sodrživaje prěklad iz članka {{Wp/isv/-|«[[:en:Christopher_Columbus|Christopher Columbus]]»}} v Vikipediji na anglijskom ([https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Christopher_Columbus&action=history spis avtorov]; dozvoljeńje [[ccorg:licenses/by-sa/4.0/|{{Wp/isv/-|CC BY-SA 4.0}}]]).' {{Wp/isv/Sortovati|Kolumb, Hristofor}} [[Category:Wp/isv]] [[Category:Wp/isv/Izslědovatelji]] [[Category:Wp/isv/Italijani]] {{INTERWIKI|Q7322}} sbzgpxswn2p762zrnom2u7qfttg9ubp 6696412 6696388 2025-06-26T14:31:39Z Ilja isv 2601220 6696412 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/isv/Kartka osoba | honorific-prefix = Admiral okeana i morja | name = Hristofor Kolumb | image = [[File:Portrait of a Man, Said to be Christopher Columbus.jpg|thumb|Prědpokladany portret Hristofora Kolumba, [[Wp/isv/Sebastiano del Piombo|Sebastiano del Piombo]]<ref>{{Wp/isv/Cite journal |last1=Lester |first1=Paul M. |title=Looks are deceiving: The portraits of Christopher Columbus |journal=Visual Anthropology |date=January 1993 |volume=5 |issue=3–4 |pages=211–227 |doi=10.1080/08949468.1993.9966590 |issn=0894-9468}}</ref>]] | order = 1-y | office = Gubernator Indije | term_start = 1492 | term_end = 1499 | appointed = [[Wp/isv/Isabella I of Castile|Isabella I of Castile]] | predecessor = ne byl | successor = [[Wp/isv/Francisko de Bobadija|Francisko de Bobadija]] | birth_date = medžu 25 avgustom i 31 oktobrom 1451 | birth_place = [[Wp/isv/Genoa|Genoa]], [[Wp/isv/Republika Genoa|Republika Genoa]] | death_date = 20 maja 1506 (vo věku 54 lět) | death_place = [[Wp/isv/Vajadolid|Vajadolid]], [[Wp/isv/Kastilija|Kastilija]] | resting_place = [[Wp/isv/Seviljska katedrala|Seviljska katedrala]], Sevilja, Španja | spouse = [[Wp/isv/Filipa Monis Perestrelo|Filipa Monis Perestrelo]], 1479-1484 (umrla) | partner = [[Wp/isv/Beatris Enrikes de Arana|Beatris Enrikes de Arana]] | children = [[Wp/isv/Diego Kolumb|Diego]] • [[Wp/isv/Ferdinand Kolumb|Ferdinand]] • [[Wp/isv/Diego Kolumb (Lusajan)|Diego (adopt. kako Lusajan)]] | mother = [[Wp/isv/Susanna Fontanarossa|Susanna Fontanarossa]] | father = [[Wp/isv/Domeniko Kolombo|Domeniko Kolombo]] | relatives = [[Wp/isv/Bartolomej Kolumb|Bartolomej Kolumb]] (brat) | profession = [[Wp/isv/Morsky izslědovatelj|Morsky izslědovatelj]] | signature = [[File:Columbus Signature.svg]] }} '''Hristofor Kolumb''' (1451-1506) byl italijskym [[Wp/isv/Trgovanje|kupcom]], [[Wp/isv/Izslědovanje|izslědovateljem]] i morjeplavateljem. Občo mněnje jest, že on se rodil v Genoe v roku 1451, kako syn tkača imenom [[Wp/isv/Domeniko Kolombo|Domeniko Kolombo]] i krojačky imenom [[Wp/isv/Susanna Fontanarossa|Susanna Fontanarossa]]. Jestvuje mnogo alternativnyh teorij jego proishodženja, ale oni ne razsmatrivajut se věčšinstvom naučnikov. "Hristofor Kolumb" jest [[Wp/isv/Medžuslovjansky jezyk|medžuslovjanskoju]] versijeju jego imena. Na [[Wp/isv/Italijsky jezyk|italijskom]] jego ime bylo originalno {{Wp/isv/Lang|it|Cristoforo Colombo}}'''.''' V roku 1492 Kolumb izloďil se na [[Wp/isv/Bahamy|Bahamah]] kako prvy evropejec v historiji. Jego prvonačelnoju mětoju bylo najdti bystrejšy put v [[Wp/isv/Azija|Aziju]] iz [[Wp/isv/Evropa|Evropy]]. On jest poznany kako člověk, odkryvavšy [[Wp/isv/Novy svět|Novy svět]], zatože jego putovanje počalo jest eru [[Wp/isv/Evropejska kolonizacija Ameriky|Evropejskoj kolonizacije Ameriky]]. Tuto byl važny moment v Evropejskoj historiji. Podčas togo, že [[Wp/isv/Lejf Erikson|Lejf Erikson]] byl, prividno, prvym evropejcom, ktory se izloďil na zemjah [[Wp/isv/Amerika|Ameriky]], to sobytje ne bylo dobro zadokumentovano i ne privedlo k naslědnomu kontaktu medžu Evropoju i Novym světom. Rezultatom byli prěnos skota, hvorob, zrna i nevoljniokov. Kogda [[Wp/isv/Španija|špancy]] sut dovědeli se, že Kolumb jest našel [[Wp/isv/Novy svět|Novy svět]], mnogo drugyh ljudij, nazvanyh [[Wp/isv/Konkistador|konkistadorami]], sut šli tam takože. Tuto jest privedlo ko [[Wp/isv/Španska kolonizacija Ameriky|Španskoj kolonizaciji Ameriky]]. Kolumb jest umrl 20 maja 1506, v [[Wp/isv/Vajadolid|Vajadolidu]] v [[Wp/isv/Španija|Španiji]]. == Odkrytje Ameriky == Kolumb byl prvym evropejcom, ktory jest odkryl [[Wp/isv/Amerika|Ameriku]], s izključeńjem [[Wp/isv/Lejfa Erikson|Lejfa Eriksona]]. == Putovanje v 1492 == Mongo ljudij v [[Wp/isv/Zapadna Evropa|Zapadnoj Evrope]] sut htěli najdti kratši put da by dosegnuti Azije. Kolumb jest mněval, že on bude mogti dostati se do Azije plavanjem črez [[Wp/isv/Zapad|zapad]]. V toj čas uže bylo dokazanje, že [[Wp/isv/Zemja|Zemja]] jest krugla, ale on ne jest znal o jestvovanju [[Wp/isv/Zapadna polusfera|Zapadnoj polusfery]], ktora jest tak velika, že by jemu ne dovolila dostati se do Azije.<ref name="brit">{{Wp/isv/Cite web |url=http://www.britannica.com/biography/Christopher-Columbus |title=Christopher Columbus |author=Flint, Valerie I.J. |date=February 11, 2016 |website=Encyclopædia Britannica |publisher=Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc |accessdate=April 20, 2016 |quote=}}</ref> Bez obzirov na tuto, Kolumb ne jest iměl dost grošov da by zaplatiti samostojno za svoje putovanje. Po razgromu [[Wp/isv/Granadsky emirat|Granadskogo emirata]], vladare Španije, [[Wp/isv/Ferdinand II Aragonsky|Ferdinand II]] i [[Wp/isv/Isabella I Kastiljska|Isabella I Kastiljska]], sut suglasili zaplatiti jemu putovanje. On jest oběčal privezti nazad [[Wp/isv/Zlato|zlato]] i ''pripravy'' za njih.<ref name=brit/> [[File:Sebastien Destremau (11).jpg|thumb|left|Tuta 60-futova loď imaje jednaku dolžinu s največšim korabom Kolumba]] V avgustu 1492 g., Kolumb i jego [[Wp/isv/Morjak|morjaky]] sut ostavili Španju na treh korabah: {{Wp/isv/-|''[[Wp/isv/Santa Maria (korab)|Santa María]]''}} (Sveta Marija), {{Wp/isv/-|''[[Wp/isv/Pinta (korab)|Pinta]]''}} (Kolorovana), i {{Wp/isv/-|''Santa Clara''}} (prězvana kako {{Wp/isv/-|''[[Wp/isv/Ninja (korab)|Niña]]''}}: mala děvčinka).<ref>Columbus Day. The History Channel Website. Retrieved January 28, 2013.http://www.history.com/topics/columbus-day</ref> Tute tri koraba byli velmi malymi. Historiky mněvajut, že največsa loď {{Wp/isv/Lang|es|Santa María}} byla toliko 60&nbsp;futov (18.3&nbsp;m) dolga, i priblizno od 16 do 19&nbsp;futov (od 4.8 do 5.8&nbsp;m) široka.<ref>{{Wp/isv/Cite book| last = Gould| first = Richard A.| title = Archaeology and the Social History of Ships| url = https://archive.org/details/archaeologysocia0000goul| year = 2000| publisher = Cambridge University Press| isbn = 978-0-521-56789-3| page = [https://archive.org/details/archaeologysocia0000goul/page/206 206] }}</ref><ref name="The Worlds of Christopher Columbus">{{Wp/isv/Cite book| last1 = Phillips| first1 = William D.| last2 = Phillips| first2 = Carla Rahn| title = The Worlds of Christopher Columbus| url = https://archive.org/details/worldsofchristop0000phil| year = 1992| publisher = Cambridge University Press| isbn = 978-0-521-44652-5| pages = [https://archive.org/details/worldsofchristop0000phil/page/143 143]–145 }}</ref> Ostalne koraby Kolumba byli ješče menšimi. Historiky mněvajut, že oni byli priblizno 50-60 futov dolgymi.<ref name="The Worlds of Christopher Columbus"/> ===Putovanje=== 12 oktobra 1492, poslěd priblizno četyreh měsecov plavanja, Kolumb jest izsadil se na malom ostrove na [[Wp/isv/Bahamy|Bahamah]]. Městne sut nazyvali ostrov Guanahani; Kolumb jego jest preimenoval v [[Wp/isv/San Salvador Island|San Salvador]] ("Svety Spasitel"). On jest spoznal se s domorodnymi amerikancami [[Wp/isv/Arawak people|Arawakami]] i [[Wp/isv/Taino|Taino]], ktore sut žili na ostrově. Oni byli prijatelske i mirne ko Kolumbu i jego ekipě. Ne znajuči, kde on byl, i mněvajuči, že jest dosegl Indije, on jest nazval jih "Indejcy". On jest proglasil jih zemju za špansku.<ref>"Christopher Columbus." Explorers & Discoverers of the World. Gale, 1993. Gale Biography In Context. Web. February 5, 2013.</ref> Potom Kolumb jest plyl na ostrov [[Wp/isv/Kuba|Kuba]], i dalje na ostrov [[Wp/isv/Hispanjola|Hispanjola]]. Na Hispanjolě on jest izbudoval [[Wp/isv/Fort|fort]]. Tuto byla jedna iz prvyh evropejskyh [[Wp/isv/Vojsko|vojennyh]] baz v [[Wp/isv/Zapadna polusfera|Zapadnoj polusferě]]. On nazval jego Navidad (na španskom "[[Wp/isv/Rodženje|Rodženje]]"). Tam on ostavil trideset devet členov ekipy, i prikazal jim iskati i stražiti zlato.<ref name="chacon">{{Wp/isv/Cite book| last1 = Chacon| first1 = Richard J.| last2 = Mendoza| first2 = Ruben G.| title = Latin American Indigenous Warfare and Ritual Violence| date = 2007| publisher = University of Arizona Press| isbn = 978-0-8165-2527-0| pages = 95–96 }}</ref> ===Odnošenje k aborigenam=== V denj, kogda on jest pristal na Bahamah, Kolumb jest napisal o arawakah i taino:<blockquote>Oni muset byti dobrymi i sručnymi [[Wp/isv/Sluga|slugami]], [ako] oni povtorjajut veliko bystro vsečto my jim govorimo. Ja dumaju, jih by bylo velmi legko izdělati [[Wp/isv/Hristijanstvo|hristijanami]], bo oni, kako izglědaje, ne imajut nikaku [[Wp/isv/Religija|religiju]] ... Ja vozmu šest od njih ... kogda budu [izhoditi, da by] oni mogli naučiti se našemu [[Wp/isv/Jezyk|jezyku]] ... S 50 ljudjmi vy možete pokarjati vseh i prinudžati jih dělati to, čto vy hčete.<ref>{{Wp/isv/Cite book| last = Tinker| first = George E.| title = Missionary Conquest: The Gospel and Native American Cultural Genocide| url = https://archive.org/details/missionaryconque0000tink| date = 1993| publisher = Fortress Press| isbn = 978-1-4514-0840-9| page = [https://archive.org/details/missionaryconque0000tink/page/8 8] }}</ref></blockquote> Suglasno {{Wp/isv/-|[[Wp/isv/Encyclopædia Britannica|Encyclopædia Britannica]]}}: <div align=center><gallery perrow="6"> File:Conceptions Colomb map-fr.svg|Kolumb mněval jest, žr svět je taky File:Santa-Maria.jpg|Replika koraba ''Santa Maria'' File:Landing of Columbus (2).jpg|[[Wp/isv/Živopis|Živopisny]] obraz Kolumba pri izloďenju v Novom světu File:Columbus landing on Hispaniola.JPG|Obraz Kolumba pri izloďenju na Hispaniolě File:Columbus1.PNG|Karta prvogo putovanja Kolumba File:2.- DCVIII.0001.tif|Pismo od Kolumba (1493) </gallery></div> ==Vtoro putovanje== 24 septembra 1493 Kolumb ostavil Španju s dostatočnoju kolikostju korabov, zapasov i ljudij na to, da by [[Wp/isv/Vtrgnutje|vtrgnuti]] i [[Wp/isv/Kolonializm|izdělati španske kolonoje]] v Novom světu. On iměl 17 korabu i 1,200 ljudij. Tute ljudi byli [[Wp/isv/Vojsko|vojovniky]] i [[Wp/isv/Zemjedělstvo|zemjedělcy]]. Medžu njimi byli sut takože svečenniky, rabotoju ktoryh bylo [[Wp/isv/Misionerstvo|konvertovati]] domorodcov v [[Wp/isv/Hristijanstvo|hristijanstvo]].<ref>{{Wp/isv/Cite book| last = Bacchus| first = M.K.| title = Utilization, Misuse, and Development of Human Resources in the Early West Indian Colonies| url = https://archive.org/details/utilizationmisus0000bacc| year = 1990| publisher = Wilfrid Laurier University Press| isbn = 0-88920-982-0| pages = [https://archive.org/details/utilizationmisus0000bacc/page/6 6]–7 }}</ref> Na tuto putu, Kolumb jest izslědoval něktore ostrova iz [[Wp/isv/Male Antilske ostrovy|Malyh Antilskyh]]. On jest obplyl vokrug večšiny Hispanjoly i izslědoval strany [[Wp/isv/Jamajka|Jamajky]] i [[Wp/isv/Kuba|Kuby]], ktore on ne jest viděl na svojom prvom putovanju. Potom on jest vratil se v fort Navidad i dovědel se, že toj jest izgorěl. Jedinaddset od 37 vojovnikov, ktoryh Kolumb jest nehal vo fortu, sut byli tam pogrebebene. Ostalne sut izčezli. Historiky mněvajut, že to bylo vslěd hvorob i bojovanja s narodom Arawak.<ref name=chacon /> === Odnošenje k aborigenam === Dokolě Kolumb byl proč od Navidada, izslědovavši Jamajku i Kubu, jego vovjovniky sut prěstali rabotati na izbudovanju novogo forta i zemjedělišč. Oni prinudžali arawakov davati jim jedanje. Oni sut kradli věči arawakov i nasilovali jih žen. Kogda Kolumb jest o tom se dovědal, on jest prikazal jih [[Wp/isv/Smrtna kaznj|povesiti]]. Něktore vodže arawakov sut viděli Kolumba kako sojuznika svojih neprijateljev i napadli njego. Ale, špancy iměli mnogo orudžja, ktorogo arawaky sut nikogdy ne viděli, kako [[Wp/isv/Stalj|staljne]] [[Wp/isv/Meč|meče]], [[Wp/isv/Pika|piky]], [[Wp/isv/Samostrěl|samostrěly]], [[Wp/isv/Pes|psov]] i [[Wp/isv/Konj|konjev]]. Tuto jest pomogalo špancam velmi legko izygryvati boje protiv arawakov.<ref>{{Wp/isv/Cite book| last1 = Lindaman| first1 = Dana| last2 = Ward| first2 = Kyle| title = History Lessons: How Textbooks from Around the World Portray U.S. History| year = 2006| publisher = The New Press| isbn = 1-59558-082-4| pages = 10–12 }}</ref> Kolumb iměl mnogo buntov protiv sebe i vojoval protiv mnogyh domorodvyh vodžev, ktore sut viděli jego kako zagrabnika i sojuznika Grakangari, vodža, s ktorym toj jest družil. Oni sut byli bystro razbity s pomočju evropejskyh iznahodok. Na tyh časteh ostrova, ktore jest zavojoval Kolumb, ne bylo tak mnogo zlata, i Kolumb prikazal prěstati jego iskati. ==Tretje putovanje== Kolumb jest odpravil se v dalše putovanje v lětu 1498. Kralju Žuanu II v Portugaliji skazali sut, že k jugozapadu od ostrovov [[Wp/isv/Kap Verd|Kap Verd]] jest [[Wp/isv/Kontinent|kontinent]]. Na svojom tretjem putovanju Kolumb jest htěl najdti toj kontinent.<ref>Morison, Samuel Eliot (1963). ''Journals & Other Documents on the Life & Voyages of Christopher Columbus.'' New York: The Heritage Press. p. 262. ASIN B002KR8WPQ.</ref> Pri jego naputstvovanju kraljevna Isabella pripomnila Kolumbu, že on musi odnositi se ko vsem domorodnym ljudjam dobro i musi iz njih izdělati [[Wp/isv/Hristijanstvo|hristijan]].<ref name=traboulay/> V tutom putovanju Kolumb jest poslal tri koraba rovno do West Indije ([[Wp/isv/Karibske ostrovy|Karibov]]). Sam on vedl tri drugyh koraba, prvo ko dvom portugalskym ostrovam, potom ko [[Wp/isv/Kanarske ostrovy|Kanarskym ostrovam]], potom do [[Wp/isv/Kap Verd|Kap Verdu]]. Od Kap Verda, oni sut plyli k sěverozapadnomu pribrěžju [[Wp/isv/Južna Amerika|Južnoj Ameriky]] i pristali na [[Wp/isv/Trinidad|Trinidadu]]. On takože jest izslědoval čest Juňoj Ameriky i ostrova, ktore tutčas nazyvajut se [[Wp/isv/Tobago|Tobago]] i [[Wp/isv/Grenada|Grenada]].<ref>{{Wp/isv/Cite book| author = Edward Lanza JOSEPH (of Trinidad.)| title = History of Trinidad| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=3GNZAAAAcAAJ| year = 1838| publisher = | isbn = | pages = 124–126 }}</ref> 19 avgusta 1498 Kolumb jest vratil se na Hispaniolu. On jest uznal, že mnoge španske oseljenci tam ne byli ščestni. Oni sut myslili, že v Novom světu bude vyše zlata. Mnoge iy njih sut buntovali, kogda on byl pryč. Kolumb jest povesil peteryh liderov buntov. On takože staral se obradovati staljnyh oseljencev i jest daval jim zemju na Hispaniolě. Jednakože, seljenci prodolžali posilati žaloby do Španije. V lětu 1499, kraljevna Isabella jest poslala člověka imenom Francisko de Bobadilja na Hispaniolu. Ona jest jemu dala pravomoč dělati vsečto on bude mněvati dělati. Ako došel v lětu 1500, prvo, čto jest on izdělal, bylo arestovati Kolumba i poslati jego nazad do Španije okovanogo.<ref name=traboulay/> === Odnošenje k aborigenam === Starajuči se izdělati španskyh oseljencev ščestnymi, Kolumb jest ustanovil sistem {{Wp/isv/-|''[[Wp/isv/Encomienda|Encomienda]]''}} na Hispaniolě. V tutom sistemu Kolumd daval jest děl zemje na Hispaniolě každomu španskomu oseljencu. Poněkogda on jest mogl dati i cělo domorodno selo.Vsi obyvatelji, ktore sut žili v tutom arealu, museli rabotati na španskogo oseljenca. Aborigeny sut žili na tutoj zemje stolětja, Kolumb jest razdaval jih zemju i prinudžal jih naslědno rabotati na toj zemje.<ref name=traboulay/> {{Wp/isv/-|''Under construction''}} ==Linky i referencije== {{Wp/isv/Iztočniky}} ==Vnešnje linky== * ''Tuty članok sodrživaje prěklad iz članka {{Wp/isv/-|«[[:simple:Christopher_Columbus|Christopher Columbus]]»}} v Vikipediji na prostom anglijskom ([https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Christopher_Columbus&action=history spis avtorov]; dozvoljeńje [[ccorg:licenses/by-sa/4.0/|{{Wp/isv/-|CC BY-SA 4.0}}]]).' * ''Tuty članok sodrživaje prěklad iz članka {{Wp/isv/-|«[[:en:Christopher_Columbus|Christopher Columbus]]»}} v Vikipediji na anglijskom ([https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Christopher_Columbus&action=history spis avtorov]; dozvoljeńje [[ccorg:licenses/by-sa/4.0/|{{Wp/isv/-|CC BY-SA 4.0}}]]).' {{Wp/isv/Sortovati|Kolumb, Hristofor}} [[Category:Wp/isv]] [[Category:Wp/isv/Izslědovatelji]] [[Category:Wp/isv/Italijani]] {{INTERWIKI|Q7322}} thwvac8wjd5w7ohfgd7s9mbkydvxwq6 6696414 6696412 2025-06-26T14:33:14Z Ilja isv 2601220 6696414 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/isv/Kartka osoba | honorific-prefix = Admiral okeana i morja | name = Hristofor Kolumb | image = [[File:Portrait of a Man, Said to be Christopher Columbus.jpg|thumb|Prědpokladany portret Hristofora Kolumba, [[Wp/isv/Sebastiano del Piombo|Sebastiano del Piombo]]<ref>{{Wp/isv/Cite journal |last1=Lester |first1=Paul M. |title=Looks are deceiving: The portraits of Christopher Columbus |journal=Visual Anthropology |date=January 1993 |volume=5 |issue=3–4 |pages=211–227 |doi=10.1080/08949468.1993.9966590 |issn=0894-9468}}</ref>]] | order = 1-y | office = Gubernator Indije | term_start = 1492 | term_end = 1499 | appointed = [[Wp/isv/Isabella I of Castile|Isabella I of Castile]] | predecessor = ne byl | successor = [[Wp/isv/Francisko de Bobadija|Francisko de Bobadija]] | birth_date = medžu 25 avgustom i 31 oktobrom 1451 | birth_place = [[Wp/isv/Genoa|Genoa]], [[Wp/isv/Republika Genoa|Republika Genoa]] | death_date = 20 maja 1506 (vo věku 54 lět) | death_place = [[Wp/isv/Vajadolid|Vajadolid]], [[Wp/isv/Kastilija|Kastilija]] | resting_place = [[Wp/isv/Seviljska katedrala|Seviljska katedrala]], Sevilja, Španja | spouse = [[Wp/isv/Filipa Monis Perestrelo|Filipa Monis Perestrelo]], 1479-1484 (umrla) | partner = [[Wp/isv/Beatris Enrikes de Arana|Beatris Enrikes de Arana]] | children = [[Wp/isv/Diego Kolumb|Diego]] • [[Wp/isv/Ferdinand Kolumb|Ferdinand]] • [[Wp/isv/Diego Kolumb (Lusajan)|Diego (adopt. kako Lusajan)]] | mother = [[Wp/isv/Susanna Fontanarossa|Susanna Fontanarossa]] | father = [[Wp/isv/Domeniko Kolombo|Domeniko Kolombo]] | relatives = [[Wp/isv/Bartolomej Kolumb|Bartolomej Kolumb]] (brat) | profession = [[Wp/isv/Morsky izslědovatelj|Morsky izslědovatelj]] | signature = [[File:Columbus Signature.svg]] }} '''Hristofor Kolumb''' (1451-1506) byl italijskym [[Wp/isv/Trgovanje|kupcom]], [[Wp/isv/Izslědovanje|izslědovateljem]] i morjeplavateljem. Občo mněnje jest, že on se rodil v Genoe v roku 1451, kako syn tkača imenom [[Wp/isv/Domeniko Kolombo|Domeniko Kolombo]] i krojačky imenom [[Wp/isv/Susanna Fontanarossa|Susanna Fontanarossa]]. Jestvuje mnogo alternativnyh teorij jego proishodženja, ale oni ne razsmatrivajut se věčšinstvom naučnikov. "Hristofor Kolumb" jest [[Wp/isv/Medžuslovjansky jezyk|medžuslovjanskoju]] versijeju jego imena. Na [[Wp/isv/Italijsky jezyk|italijskom]] jego ime bylo originalno {{Wp/isv/Lang|it|Cristoforo Colombo}}'''.''' V roku 1492 Kolumb izloďil se na [[Wp/isv/Bahamy|Bahamah]] kako prvy evropejec v historiji. Jego prvonačelnoju mětoju bylo najdti bystrejšy put v [[Wp/isv/Azija|Aziju]] iz [[Wp/isv/Evropa|Evropy]]. On jest poznany kako člověk, odkryvavšy [[Wp/isv/Novy svět|Novy svět]], zatože jego putovanje počalo jest eru [[Wp/isv/Evropejska kolonizacija Ameriky|Evropejskoj kolonizacije Ameriky]]. Tuto byl važny moment v Evropejskoj historiji. Podčas togo, že [[Wp/isv/Lejf Erikson|Lejf Erikson]] byl, prividno, prvym evropejcom, ktory se izloďil na zemjah [[Wp/isv/Amerika|Ameriky]], to sobytje ne bylo dobro zadokumentovano i ne privedlo k naslědnomu kontaktu medžu Evropoju i Novym světom. Rezultatom byli prěnos skota, hvorob, zrna i nevoljniokov. Kogda [[Wp/isv/Španija|špancy]] sut dovědeli se, že Kolumb jest našel [[Wp/isv/Novy svět|Novy svět]], mnogo drugyh ljudij, nazvanyh [[Wp/isv/Konkistador|konkistadorami]], sut šli tam takože. Tuto jest privedlo ko [[Wp/isv/Španska kolonizacija Ameriky|Španskoj kolonizaciji Ameriky]]. Kolumb jest umrl 20 maja 1506, v [[Wp/isv/Vajadolid|Vajadolidu]] v [[Wp/isv/Španija|Španiji]]. == Odkrytje Ameriky == Kolumb byl prvym evropejcom, ktory jest odkryl [[Wp/isv/Amerika|Ameriku]], s izključeńjem [[Wp/isv/Lejfa Erikson|Lejfa Eriksona]]. == Putovanje v 1492 == Mongo ljudij v [[Wp/isv/Zapadna Evropa|Zapadnoj Evrope]] sut htěli najdti kratši put da by dosegnuti Azije. Kolumb jest mněval, že on bude mogti dostati se do Azije plavanjem črez [[Wp/isv/Zapad|zapad]]. V toj čas uže bylo dokazanje, že [[Wp/isv/Zemja|Zemja]] jest krugla, ale on ne jest znal o jestvovanju [[Wp/isv/Zapadna polusfera|Zapadnoj polusfery]], ktora jest tak velika, že by jemu ne dovolila dostati se do Azije.<ref name="brit">{{Wp/isv/Cite web |url=http://www.britannica.com/biography/Christopher-Columbus |title=Christopher Columbus |author=Flint, Valerie I.J. |date=February 11, 2016 |website=Encyclopædia Britannica |publisher=Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc |accessdate=April 20, 2016 |quote=}}</ref> Bez obzirov na tuto, Kolumb ne jest iměl dost grošov da by zaplatiti samostojno za svoje putovanje. Po razgromu [[Wp/isv/Granadsky emirat|Granadskogo emirata]], vladare Španije, [[Wp/isv/Ferdinand II Aragonsky|Ferdinand II]] i [[Wp/isv/Isabella I Kastiljska|Isabella I Kastiljska]], sut suglasili zaplatiti jemu putovanje. On jest oběčal privezti nazad [[Wp/isv/Zlato|zlato]] i ''pripravy'' za njih.<ref name=brit/> [[File:Sebastien Destremau (11).jpg|thumb|left|Tuta 60-futova loď imaje jednaku dolžinu s največšim korabom Kolumba]] V avgustu 1492 g., Kolumb i jego [[Wp/isv/Morjak|morjaky]] sut ostavili Španju na treh korabah: {{Wp/isv/-|''[[Wp/isv/Santa Maria (korab)|Santa María]]''}} (Sveta Marija), {{Wp/isv/-|''[[Wp/isv/Pinta (korab)|Pinta]]''}} (Kolorovana), i {{Wp/isv/-|''Santa Clara''}} (prězvana kako {{Wp/isv/-|''[[Wp/isv/Ninja (korab)|Niña]]''}}: mala děvčinka).<ref>Columbus Day. The History Channel Website. Retrieved January 28, 2013.http://www.history.com/topics/columbus-day</ref> Tute tri koraba byli velmi malymi. Historiky mněvajut, že največsa loď {{Wp/isv/Lang|es|Santa María}} byla toliko 60&nbsp;futov (18.3&nbsp;m) dolga, i priblizno od 16 do 19&nbsp;futov (od 4.8 do 5.8&nbsp;m) široka.<ref>{{Wp/isv/Cite book| last = Gould| first = Richard A.| title = Archaeology and the Social History of Ships| url = https://archive.org/details/archaeologysocia0000goul| year = 2000| publisher = Cambridge University Press| isbn = 978-0-521-56789-3| page = [https://archive.org/details/archaeologysocia0000goul/page/206 206] }}</ref><ref name="The Worlds of Christopher Columbus">{{Wp/isv/Cite book| last1 = Phillips| first1 = William D.| last2 = Phillips| first2 = Carla Rahn| title = The Worlds of Christopher Columbus| url = https://archive.org/details/worldsofchristop0000phil| year = 1992| publisher = Cambridge University Press| isbn = 978-0-521-44652-5| pages = [https://archive.org/details/worldsofchristop0000phil/page/143 143]–145 }}</ref> Ostalne koraby Kolumba byli ješče menšimi. Historiky mněvajut, že oni byli priblizno 50-60 futov dolgymi.<ref name="The Worlds of Christopher Columbus"/> ===Putovanje=== 12 oktobra 1492, poslěd priblizno četyreh měsecov plavanja, Kolumb jest izsadil se na malom ostrove na [[Wp/isv/Bahamy|Bahamah]]. Městne sut nazyvali ostrov Guanahani; Kolumb jego jest preimenoval v [[Wp/isv/San Salvador Island|San Salvador]] ("Svety Spasitel"). On jest spoznal se s domorodnymi amerikancami [[Wp/isv/Arawak people|Arawakami]] i [[Wp/isv/Taino|Taino]], ktore sut žili na ostrově. Oni byli prijatelske i mirne ko Kolumbu i jego ekipě. Ne znajuči, kde on byl, i mněvajuči, že jest dosegl Indije, on jest nazval jih "Indejcy". On jest proglasil jih zemju za špansku.<ref>"Christopher Columbus." Explorers & Discoverers of the World. Gale, 1993. Gale Biography In Context. Web. February 5, 2013.</ref> Potom Kolumb jest plyl na ostrov [[Wp/isv/Kuba|Kuba]], i dalje na ostrov [[Wp/isv/Hispanjola|Hispanjola]]. Na Hispanjolě on jest izbudoval [[Wp/isv/Fort|fort]]. Tuto byla jedna iz prvyh evropejskyh [[Wp/isv/Vojsko|vojennyh]] baz v [[Wp/isv/Zapadna polusfera|Zapadnoj polusferě]]. On nazval jego Navidad (na španskom "[[Wp/isv/Rodženje|Rodženje]]"). Tam on ostavil trideset devet členov ekipy, i prikazal jim iskati i stražiti zlato.<ref name="chacon">{{Wp/isv/Cite book| last1 = Chacon| first1 = Richard J.| last2 = Mendoza| first2 = Ruben G.| title = Latin American Indigenous Warfare and Ritual Violence| date = 2007| publisher = University of Arizona Press| isbn = 978-0-8165-2527-0| pages = 95–96 }}</ref> ===Odnošenje k domorodnym ljudjam=== V denj, kogda on jest pristal na Bahamah, Kolumb jest napisal o arawakah i taino:<blockquote>Oni muset byti dobrymi i sručnymi [[Wp/isv/Sluga|slugami]], [ako] oni povtorjajut veliko bystro vsečto my jim govorimo. Ja dumaju, jih by bylo velmi legko izdělati [[Wp/isv/Hristijanstvo|hristijanami]], bo oni, kako izglědaje, ne imajut nikaku [[Wp/isv/Religija|religiju]] ... Ja vozmu šest od njih ... kogda budu [izhoditi, da by] oni mogli naučiti se našemu [[Wp/isv/Jezyk|jezyku]] ... S 50 ljudjmi vy možete pokarjati vseh i prinudžati jih dělati to, čto vy hčete.<ref>{{Wp/isv/Cite book| last = Tinker| first = George E.| title = Missionary Conquest: The Gospel and Native American Cultural Genocide| url = https://archive.org/details/missionaryconque0000tink| date = 1993| publisher = Fortress Press| isbn = 978-1-4514-0840-9| page = [https://archive.org/details/missionaryconque0000tink/page/8 8] }}</ref></blockquote> Suglasno {{Wp/isv/-|[[Wp/isv/Encyclopædia Britannica|Encyclopædia Britannica]]}}: <div align=center><gallery perrow="6"> File:Conceptions Colomb map-fr.svg|Kolumb mněval jest, žr svět je taky File:Santa-Maria.jpg|Replika koraba ''Santa Maria'' File:Landing of Columbus (2).jpg|[[Wp/isv/Živopis|Živopisny]] obraz Kolumba pri izloďenju v Novom světu File:Columbus landing on Hispaniola.JPG|Obraz Kolumba pri izloďenju na Hispaniolě File:Columbus1.PNG|Karta prvogo putovanja Kolumba File:2.- DCVIII.0001.tif|Pismo od Kolumba (1493) </gallery></div> ==Vtoro putovanje== 24 septembra 1493 Kolumb ostavil Španju s dostatočnoju kolikostju korabov, zapasov i ljudij na to, da by [[Wp/isv/Vtrgnutje|vtrgnuti]] i [[Wp/isv/Kolonializm|izdělati španske kolonoje]] v Novom světu. On iměl 17 korabu i 1,200 ljudij. Tute ljudi byli [[Wp/isv/Vojsko|vojovniky]] i [[Wp/isv/Zemjedělstvo|zemjedělcy]]. Medžu njimi byli sut takože svečenniky, rabotoju ktoryh bylo [[Wp/isv/Misionerstvo|konvertovati]] domorodcov v [[Wp/isv/Hristijanstvo|hristijanstvo]].<ref>{{Wp/isv/Cite book| last = Bacchus| first = M.K.| title = Utilization, Misuse, and Development of Human Resources in the Early West Indian Colonies| url = https://archive.org/details/utilizationmisus0000bacc| year = 1990| publisher = Wilfrid Laurier University Press| isbn = 0-88920-982-0| pages = [https://archive.org/details/utilizationmisus0000bacc/page/6 6]–7 }}</ref> Na tuto putu, Kolumb jest izslědoval něktore ostrova iz [[Wp/isv/Male Antilske ostrovy|Malyh Antilskyh]]. On jest obplyl vokrug večšiny Hispanjoly i izslědoval strany [[Wp/isv/Jamajka|Jamajky]] i [[Wp/isv/Kuba|Kuby]], ktore on ne jest viděl na svojom prvom putovanju. Potom on jest vratil se v fort Navidad i dovědel se, že toj jest izgorěl. Jedinaddset od 37 vojovnikov, ktoryh Kolumb jest nehal vo fortu, sut byli tam pogrebebene. Ostalne sut izčezli. Historiky mněvajut, že to bylo vslěd hvorob i bojovanja s narodom Arawak.<ref name=chacon /> === Odnošenje k domorodnym ljudjam === Dokolě Kolumb byl proč od Navidada, izslědovavši Jamajku i Kubu, jego vovjovniky sut prěstali rabotati na izbudovanju novogo forta i zemjedělišč. Oni prinudžali arawakov davati jim jedanje. Oni sut kradli věči arawakov i nasilovali jih žen. Kogda Kolumb jest o tom se dovědal, on jest prikazal jih [[Wp/isv/Smrtna kaznj|povesiti]]. Něktore vodže arawakov sut viděli Kolumba kako sojuznika svojih neprijateljev i napadli njego. Ale, špancy iměli mnogo orudžja, ktorogo arawaky sut nikogdy ne viděli, kako [[Wp/isv/Stalj|staljne]] [[Wp/isv/Meč|meče]], [[Wp/isv/Pika|piky]], [[Wp/isv/Samostrěl|samostrěly]], [[Wp/isv/Pes|psov]] i [[Wp/isv/Konj|konjev]]. Tuto jest pomogalo špancam velmi legko izygryvati boje protiv arawakov.<ref>{{Wp/isv/Cite book| last1 = Lindaman| first1 = Dana| last2 = Ward| first2 = Kyle| title = History Lessons: How Textbooks from Around the World Portray U.S. History| year = 2006| publisher = The New Press| isbn = 1-59558-082-4| pages = 10–12 }}</ref> Kolumb iměl mnogo buntov protiv sebe i vojoval protiv mnogyh domorodvyh vodžev, ktore sut viděli jego kako zagrabnika i sojuznika Grakangari, vodža, s ktorym toj jest družil. Oni sut byli bystro razbity s pomočju evropejskyh iznahodok. Na tyh časteh ostrova, ktore jest zavojoval Kolumb, ne bylo tak mnogo zlata, i Kolumb prikazal prěstati jego iskati. ==Tretje putovanje== Kolumb jest odpravil se v dalše putovanje v lětu 1498. Kralju Žuanu II v Portugaliji skazali sut, že k jugozapadu od ostrovov [[Wp/isv/Kap Verd|Kap Verd]] jest [[Wp/isv/Kontinent|kontinent]]. Na svojom tretjem putovanju Kolumb jest htěl najdti toj kontinent.<ref>Morison, Samuel Eliot (1963). ''Journals & Other Documents on the Life & Voyages of Christopher Columbus.'' New York: The Heritage Press. p. 262. ASIN B002KR8WPQ.</ref> Pri jego naputstvovanju kraljevna Isabella pripomnila Kolumbu, že on musi odnositi se ko vsem domorodnym ljudjam dobro i musi iz njih izdělati [[Wp/isv/Hristijanstvo|hristijan]].<ref name=traboulay/> V tutom putovanju Kolumb jest poslal tri koraba rovno do West Indije ([[Wp/isv/Karibske ostrovy|Karibov]]). Sam on vedl tri drugyh koraba, prvo ko dvom portugalskym ostrovam, potom ko [[Wp/isv/Kanarske ostrovy|Kanarskym ostrovam]], potom do [[Wp/isv/Kap Verd|Kap Verdu]]. Od Kap Verda, oni sut plyli k sěverozapadnomu pribrěžju [[Wp/isv/Južna Amerika|Južnoj Ameriky]] i pristali na [[Wp/isv/Trinidad|Trinidadu]]. On takože jest izslědoval čest Juňoj Ameriky i ostrova, ktore tutčas nazyvajut se [[Wp/isv/Tobago|Tobago]] i [[Wp/isv/Grenada|Grenada]].<ref>{{Wp/isv/Cite book| author = Edward Lanza JOSEPH (of Trinidad.)| title = History of Trinidad| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=3GNZAAAAcAAJ| year = 1838| publisher = | isbn = | pages = 124–126 }}</ref> 19 avgusta 1498 Kolumb jest vratil se na Hispaniolu. On jest uznal, že mnoge španske oseljenci tam ne byli ščestni. Oni sut myslili, že v Novom světu bude vyše zlata. Mnoge iy njih sut buntovali, kogda on byl pryč. Kolumb jest povesil peteryh liderov buntov. On takože staral se obradovati staljnyh oseljencev i jest daval jim zemju na Hispaniolě. Jednakože, seljenci prodolžali posilati žaloby do Španije. V lětu 1499, kraljevna Isabella jest poslala člověka imenom Francisko de Bobadilja na Hispaniolu. Ona jest jemu dala pravomoč dělati vsečto on bude mněvati dělati. Ako došel v lětu 1500, prvo, čto jest on izdělal, bylo arestovati Kolumba i poslati jego nazad do Španije okovanogo.<ref name=traboulay/> === Odnošenje k domorodnym ljudjam === Starajuči se izdělati španskyh oseljencev ščestnymi, Kolumb jest ustanovil sistem {{Wp/isv/-|''[[Wp/isv/Encomienda|Encomienda]]''}} na Hispaniolě. V tutom sistemu Kolumd daval jest děl zemje na Hispaniolě každomu španskomu oseljencu. Poněkogda on jest mogl dati i cělo domorodno selo.Vsi obyvatelji, ktore sut žili v tutom arealu, museli rabotati na španskogo oseljenca. Aborigeny sut žili na tutoj zemje stolětja, Kolumb jest razdaval jih zemju i prinudžal jih naslědno rabotati na toj zemje.<ref name=traboulay/> {{Wp/isv/-|''Under construction''}} ==Linky i referencije== {{Wp/isv/Iztočniky}} ==Vnešnje linky== * ''Tuty članok sodrživaje prěklad iz članka {{Wp/isv/-|«[[:simple:Christopher_Columbus|Christopher Columbus]]»}} v Vikipediji na prostom anglijskom ([https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Christopher_Columbus&action=history spis avtorov]; dozvoljeńje [[ccorg:licenses/by-sa/4.0/|{{Wp/isv/-|CC BY-SA 4.0}}]]).' * ''Tuty članok sodrživaje prěklad iz članka {{Wp/isv/-|«[[:en:Christopher_Columbus|Christopher Columbus]]»}} v Vikipediji na anglijskom ([https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Christopher_Columbus&action=history spis avtorov]; dozvoljeńje [[ccorg:licenses/by-sa/4.0/|{{Wp/isv/-|CC BY-SA 4.0}}]]).' {{Wp/isv/Sortovati|Kolumb, Hristofor}} [[Category:Wp/isv]] [[Category:Wp/isv/Izslědovatelji]] [[Category:Wp/isv/Italijani]] {{INTERWIKI|Q7322}} l6eop4ac5drli5kd3i30mbrtz06ubo9 6696417 6696414 2025-06-26T14:47:16Z Ilja isv 2601220 6696417 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/isv/Kartka osoba | honorific-prefix = Admiral okeana i morja | name = Hristofor Kolumb | image = [[File:Portrait of a Man, Said to be Christopher Columbus.jpg|thumb|Prědpokladany portret Hristofora Kolumba, [[Wp/isv/Sebastiano del Piombo|Sebastiano del Piombo]]<ref>{{Wp/isv/Cite journal |last1=Lester |first1=Paul M. |title=Looks are deceiving: The portraits of Christopher Columbus |journal=Visual Anthropology |date=January 1993 |volume=5 |issue=3–4 |pages=211–227 |doi=10.1080/08949468.1993.9966590 |issn=0894-9468}}</ref>]] | order = 1-y | office = Gubernator Indije | term_start = 1492 | term_end = 1499 | appointed = [[Wp/isv/Isabella I of Castile|Isabella I of Castile]] | predecessor = ne byl | successor = [[Wp/isv/Francisko de Bobadija|Francisko de Bobadija]] | birth_date = medžu 25 avgustom i 31 oktobrom 1451 | birth_place = [[Wp/isv/Genoa|Genoa]], [[Wp/isv/Republika Genoa|Republika Genoa]] | death_date = 20 maja 1506 (vo věku 54 lět) | death_place = [[Wp/isv/Vajadolid|Vajadolid]], [[Wp/isv/Kastilija|Kastilija]] | resting_place = [[Wp/isv/Seviljska katedrala|Seviljska katedrala]], Sevilja, Španja | spouse = [[Wp/isv/Filipa Monis Perestrelo|Filipa Monis Perestrelo]], 1479-1484 (umrla) | partner = [[Wp/isv/Beatris Enrikes de Arana|Beatris Enrikes de Arana]] | children = [[Wp/isv/Diego Kolumb|Diego]] • [[Wp/isv/Ferdinand Kolumb|Ferdinand]] • [[Wp/isv/Diego Kolumb (Lusajan)|Diego (adopt. kako Lusajan)]] | mother = [[Wp/isv/Susanna Fontanarossa|Susanna Fontanarossa]] | father = [[Wp/isv/Domeniko Kolombo|Domeniko Kolombo]] | relatives = [[Wp/isv/Bartolomej Kolumb|Bartolomej Kolumb]] (brat) | profession = [[Wp/isv/Morsky izslědovatelj|Morsky izslědovatelj]] | signature = [[File:Columbus Signature.svg]] }} '''Hristofor Kolumb''' (1451-1506) byl italijskym [[Wp/isv/Trgovanje|kupcom]], [[Wp/isv/Izslědovanje|izslědovateljem]] i morjeplavateljem. Občo mněnje jest, že on se rodil v Genoe v roku 1451, kako syn tkača imenom [[Wp/isv/Domeniko Kolombo|Domeniko Kolombo]] i krojačky imenom [[Wp/isv/Susanna Fontanarossa|Susanna Fontanarossa]]. Jestvuje mnogo alternativnyh teorij jego proishodženja, ale oni ne razsmatrivajut se věčšinstvom naučnikov. "Hristofor Kolumb" jest [[Wp/isv/Medžuslovjansky jezyk|medžuslovjanskoju]] versijeju jego imena. Na [[Wp/isv/Italijsky jezyk|italijskom]] jego ime bylo originalno {{Wp/isv/Lang|it|Cristoforo Colombo}}'''.''' V roku 1492 Kolumb izloďil se na [[Wp/isv/Bahamy|Bahamah]] kako prvy evropejec v historiji. Jego prvonačelnoju mětoju bylo najdti bystrejšy put v [[Wp/isv/Azija|Aziju]] iz [[Wp/isv/Evropa|Evropy]]. On jest poznany kako člověk, odkryvavšy [[Wp/isv/Novy svět|Novy svět]], zatože jego putovanje počalo jest eru [[Wp/isv/Evropejska kolonizacija Ameriky|Evropejskoj kolonizacije Ameriky]]. Tuto byl važny moment v Evropejskoj historiji. Podčas togo, že [[Wp/isv/Lejf Erikson|Lejf Erikson]] byl, prividno, prvym evropejcom, ktory se izloďil na zemjah [[Wp/isv/Amerika|Ameriky]], to sobytje ne bylo dobro zadokumentovano i ne privedlo k naslědnomu kontaktu medžu Evropoju i Novym světom. Rezultatom byli prěnos skota, hvorob, zrna i nevoljniokov. Kogda [[Wp/isv/Španija|špancy]] sut dovědeli se, že Kolumb jest našel [[Wp/isv/Novy svět|Novy svět]], mnogo drugyh ljudij, nazvanyh [[Wp/isv/Konkistador|konkistadorami]], sut šli tam takože. Tuto jest privedlo ko [[Wp/isv/Španska kolonizacija Ameriky|Španskoj kolonizaciji Ameriky]]. Kolumb jest umrl 20 maja 1506, v [[Wp/isv/Vajadolid|Vajadolidu]] v [[Wp/isv/Španija|Španiji]]. == Odkrytje Ameriky == Kolumb byl prvym evropejcom, ktory jest odkryl [[Wp/isv/Amerika|Ameriku]], s izključeńjem [[Wp/isv/Lejfa Erikson|Lejfa Eriksona]]. == Putovanje v 1492 == Mongo ljudij v [[Wp/isv/Zapadna Evropa|Zapadnoj Evrope]] sut htěli najdti kratši put da by dosegnuti Azije. Kolumb jest mněval, že on bude mogti dostati se do Azije plavanjem črez [[Wp/isv/Zapad|zapad]]. V toj čas uže bylo dokazanje, že [[Wp/isv/Zemja|Zemja]] jest krugla, ale on ne jest znal o jestvovanju [[Wp/isv/Zapadna polusfera|Zapadnoj polusfery]], ktora jest tak velika, že by jemu ne dovolila dostati se do Azije.<ref name="brit">{{Wp/isv/Cite web |url=http://www.britannica.com/biography/Christopher-Columbus |title=Christopher Columbus |author=Flint, Valerie I.J. |date=February 11, 2016 |website=Encyclopædia Britannica |publisher=Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc |accessdate=April 20, 2016 |quote=}}</ref> Bez obzirov na tuto, Kolumb ne jest iměl dost grošov da by zaplatiti samostojno za svoje putovanje. Po razgromu [[Wp/isv/Granadsky emirat|Granadskogo emirata]], vladare Španije, [[Wp/isv/Ferdinand II Aragonsky|Ferdinand II]] i [[Wp/isv/Isabella I Kastiljska|Isabella I Kastiljska]], sut suglasili zaplatiti jemu putovanje. On jest oběčal privezti nazad [[Wp/isv/Zlato|zlato]] i ''pripravy'' za njih.<ref name=brit/> [[File:Sebastien Destremau (11).jpg|thumb|left|Tuta 60-futova loď imaje jednaku dolžinu s največšim korabom Kolumba]] V avgustu 1492 g., Kolumb i jego [[Wp/isv/Morjak|morjaky]] sut ostavili Španju na treh korabah: {{Wp/isv/-|''[[Wp/isv/Santa Maria (korab)|Santa María]]''}} (Sveta Marija), {{Wp/isv/-|''[[Wp/isv/Pinta (korab)|Pinta]]''}} (Kolorovana), i {{Wp/isv/-|''Santa Clara''}} (prězvana kako {{Wp/isv/-|''[[Wp/isv/Ninja (korab)|Niña]]''}}: mala děvčinka).<ref>Columbus Day. The History Channel Website. Retrieved January 28, 2013.http://www.history.com/topics/columbus-day</ref> Tute tri koraba byli velmi malymi. Historiky mněvajut, že največsa loď {{Wp/isv/Lang|es|Santa María}} byla toliko 60&nbsp;futov (18.3&nbsp;m) dolga, i priblizno od 16 do 19&nbsp;futov (od 4.8 do 5.8&nbsp;m) široka.<ref>{{Wp/isv/Cite book| last = Gould| first = Richard A.| title = Archaeology and the Social History of Ships| url = https://archive.org/details/archaeologysocia0000goul| year = 2000| publisher = Cambridge University Press| isbn = 978-0-521-56789-3| page = [https://archive.org/details/archaeologysocia0000goul/page/206 206] }}</ref><ref name="The Worlds of Christopher Columbus">{{Wp/isv/Cite book| last1 = Phillips| first1 = William D.| last2 = Phillips| first2 = Carla Rahn| title = The Worlds of Christopher Columbus| url = https://archive.org/details/worldsofchristop0000phil| year = 1992| publisher = Cambridge University Press| isbn = 978-0-521-44652-5| pages = [https://archive.org/details/worldsofchristop0000phil/page/143 143]–145 }}</ref> Ostalne koraby Kolumba byli ješče menšimi. Historiky mněvajut, že oni byli priblizno 50-60 futov dolgymi.<ref name="The Worlds of Christopher Columbus"/> ===Putovanje=== 12 oktobra 1492, poslěd priblizno četyreh měsecov plavanja, Kolumb jest izsadil se na malom ostrove na [[Wp/isv/Bahamy|Bahamah]]. Městne sut nazyvali ostrov Guanahani; Kolumb jego jest preimenoval v [[Wp/isv/San Salvador Island|San Salvador]] ("Svety Spasitel"). On jest spoznal se s domorodnymi amerikancami [[Wp/isv/Arawak people|Arawakami]] i [[Wp/isv/Taino|Taino]], ktore sut žili na ostrově. Oni byli prijatelske i mirne ko Kolumbu i jego ekipě. Ne znajuči, kde on byl, i mněvajuči, že jest dosegl Indije, on jest nazval jih "Indejcy". On jest proglasil jih zemju za špansku.<ref>"Christopher Columbus." Explorers & Discoverers of the World. Gale, 1993. Gale Biography In Context. Web. February 5, 2013.</ref> Potom Kolumb jest plyl na ostrov [[Wp/isv/Kuba|Kuba]], i dalje na ostrov [[Wp/isv/Hispanjola|Hispanjola]]. Na Hispanjolě on jest izbudoval [[Wp/isv/Fort|fort]]. Tuto byla jedna iz prvyh evropejskyh [[Wp/isv/Vojsko|vojennyh]] baz v [[Wp/isv/Zapadna polusfera|Zapadnoj polusferě]]. On nazval jego Navidad (na španskom "[[Wp/isv/Rodženje|Rodženje]]"). Tam on ostavil trideset devet členov ekipy, i prikazal jim iskati i stražiti zlato.<ref name="chacon">{{Wp/isv/Cite book| last1 = Chacon| first1 = Richard J.| last2 = Mendoza| first2 = Ruben G.| title = Latin American Indigenous Warfare and Ritual Violence| date = 2007| publisher = University of Arizona Press| isbn = 978-0-8165-2527-0| pages = 95–96 }}</ref> ===Odnošenje k domorodnym ljudjam=== V denj, kogda on jest pristal na Bahamah, Kolumb jest napisal o arawakah i taino:<blockquote>Oni muset byti dobrymi i sručnymi [[Wp/isv/Sluga|slugami]], [ako] oni povtorjajut veliko bystro vsečto my jim govorimo. Ja dumaju, jih by bylo velmi legko izdělati [[Wp/isv/Hristijanstvo|hristijanami]], bo oni, kako izglědaje, ne imajut nikaku [[Wp/isv/Religija|religiju]] ... Ja vozmu šest od njih ... kogda budu [izhoditi, da by] oni mogli naučiti se našemu [[Wp/isv/Jezyk|jezyku]] ... S 50 ljudjmi vy možete pokarjati vseh i prinudžati jih dělati to, čto vy hčete.<ref>{{Wp/isv/Cite book| last = Tinker| first = George E.| title = Missionary Conquest: The Gospel and Native American Cultural Genocide| url = https://archive.org/details/missionaryconque0000tink| date = 1993| publisher = Fortress Press| isbn = 978-1-4514-0840-9| page = [https://archive.org/details/missionaryconque0000tink/page/8 8] }}</ref></blockquote> Suglasno {{Wp/isv/-|[[Wp/isv/Encyclopædia Britannica|Encyclopædia Britannica]]}}: <div align=center><gallery perrow="6"> File:Conceptions Colomb map-fr.svg|Kolumb mněval jest, žr svět je taky File:Santa-Maria.jpg|Replika koraba ''Santa Maria'' File:Landing of Columbus (2).jpg|[[Wp/isv/Živopis|Živopisny]] obraz Kolumba pri izloďenju v Novom světu File:Columbus landing on Hispaniola.JPG|Obraz Kolumba pri izloďenju na Hispaniolě File:Columbus1.PNG|Karta prvogo putovanja Kolumba File:2.- DCVIII.0001.tif|Pismo od Kolumba (1493) </gallery></div> ==Vtoro putovanje== 24 septembra 1493 Kolumb ostavil Španju s dostatočnoju kolikostju korabov, zapasov i ljudij na to, da by [[Wp/isv/Vtrgnutje|vtrgnuti]] i [[Wp/isv/Kolonializm|izdělati španske kolonoje]] v Novom světu. On iměl 17 korabu i 1,200 ljudij. Tute ljudi byli [[Wp/isv/Vojsko|vojovniky]] i [[Wp/isv/Zemjedělstvo|zemjedělcy]]. Medžu njimi byli sut takože svečenniky, rabotoju ktoryh bylo [[Wp/isv/Misionerstvo|konvertovati]] domorodcov v [[Wp/isv/Hristijanstvo|hristijanstvo]].<ref>{{Wp/isv/Cite book| last = Bacchus| first = M.K.| title = Utilization, Misuse, and Development of Human Resources in the Early West Indian Colonies| url = https://archive.org/details/utilizationmisus0000bacc| year = 1990| publisher = Wilfrid Laurier University Press| isbn = 0-88920-982-0| pages = [https://archive.org/details/utilizationmisus0000bacc/page/6 6]–7 }}</ref> Na tuto putu, Kolumb jest izslědoval něktore ostrova iz [[Wp/isv/Male Antilske ostrovy|Malyh Antilskyh]]. On jest obplyl vokrug večšiny Hispanjoly i izslědoval strany [[Wp/isv/Jamajka|Jamajky]] i [[Wp/isv/Kuba|Kuby]], ktore on ne jest viděl na svojom prvom putovanju. Potom on jest vratil se v fort Navidad i dovědel se, že toj jest izgorěl. Jedinaddset od 37 vojovnikov, ktoryh Kolumb jest nehal vo fortu, sut byli tam pogrebebene. Ostalne sut izčezli. Historiky mněvajut, že to bylo vslěd hvorob i bojovanja s narodom Arawak.<ref name=chacon /> === Odnošenje k domorodnym ljudjam === Dokolě Kolumb byl proč od Navidada, izslědovavši Jamajku i Kubu, jego vovjovniky sut prěstali rabotati na izbudovanju novogo forta i zemjedělišč. Oni prinudžali arawakov davati jim jedanje. Oni sut kradli věči arawakov i nasilovali jih žen. Kogda Kolumb jest o tom se dovědal, on jest prikazal jih [[Wp/isv/Smrtna kaznj|povesiti]]. Něktore vodže arawakov sut viděli Kolumba kako sojuznika svojih neprijateljev i napadli njego. Ale, špancy iměli mnogo orudžja, ktorogo arawaky sut nikogdy ne viděli, kako [[Wp/isv/Stalj|staljne]] [[Wp/isv/Meč|meče]], [[Wp/isv/Pika|piky]], [[Wp/isv/Samostrěl|samostrěly]], [[Wp/isv/Pes|psov]] i [[Wp/isv/Konj|konjev]]. Tuto jest pomogalo špancam velmi legko izygryvati boje protiv arawakov.<ref>{{Wp/isv/Cite book| last1 = Lindaman| first1 = Dana| last2 = Ward| first2 = Kyle| title = History Lessons: How Textbooks from Around the World Portray U.S. History| year = 2006| publisher = The New Press| isbn = 1-59558-082-4| pages = 10–12 }}</ref> Kolumb iměl mnogo buntov protiv sebe i vojoval protiv mnogyh domorodvyh vodžev, ktore sut viděli jego kako zagrabnika i sojuznika Grakangari, vodža, s ktorym toj jest družil. Oni sut byli bystro razbity s pomočju evropejskyh iznahodok. Na tyh časteh ostrova, ktore jest zavojoval Kolumb, ne bylo tak mnogo zlata, i Kolumb prikazal prěstati jego iskati. ==Tretje putovanje== Kolumb jest odpravil se v dalše putovanje v lětu 1498. Kralju Žuanu II v Portugaliji skazali sut, že k jugozapadu od ostrovov [[Wp/isv/Kap Verd|Kap Verd]] jest [[Wp/isv/Kontinent|kontinent]]. Na svojom tretjem putovanju Kolumb jest htěl najdti toj kontinent.<ref>Morison, Samuel Eliot (1963). ''Journals & Other Documents on the Life & Voyages of Christopher Columbus.'' New York: The Heritage Press. p. 262. ASIN B002KR8WPQ.</ref> Pri jego naputstvovanju kraljevna Isabella pripomnila Kolumbu, že on musi odnositi se ko vsem domorodnym ljudjam dobro i musi iz njih izdělati [[Wp/isv/Hristijanstvo|hristijan]].<ref name=traboulay/> V tutom putovanju Kolumb jest poslal tri koraba rovno do West Indije ([[Wp/isv/Karibske ostrovy|Karibov]]). Sam on vedl tri drugyh koraba, prvo ko dvom portugalskym ostrovam, potom ko [[Wp/isv/Kanarske ostrovy|Kanarskym ostrovam]], potom do [[Wp/isv/Kap Verd|Kap Verdu]]. Od Kap Verda, oni sut plyli k sěverozapadnomu pribrěžju [[Wp/isv/Južna Amerika|Južnoj Ameriky]] i pristali na [[Wp/isv/Trinidad|Trinidadu]]. On takože jest izslědoval čest Juňoj Ameriky i ostrova, ktore tutčas nazyvajut se [[Wp/isv/Tobago|Tobago]] i [[Wp/isv/Grenada|Grenada]].<ref>{{Wp/isv/Cite book| author = Edward Lanza JOSEPH (of Trinidad.)| title = History of Trinidad| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=3GNZAAAAcAAJ| year = 1838| publisher = | isbn = | pages = 124–126 }}</ref> 19 avgusta 1498 Kolumb jest vratil se na Hispaniolu. On jest uznal, že mnoge španske oseljenci tam ne byli ščestni. Oni sut myslili, že v Novom světu bude vyše zlata. Mnoge iy njih sut buntovali, kogda on byl pryč. Kolumb jest povesil peteryh liderov buntov. On takože staral se obradovati staljnyh oseljencev i jest daval jim zemju na Hispaniolě. Jednakože, seljenci prodolžali posilati žaloby do Španije. V lětu 1499, kraljevna Isabella jest poslala člověka imenom Francisko de Bobadilja na Hispaniolu. Ona jest jemu dala pravomoč dělati vsečto on bude mněvati dělati. Ako došel v lětu 1500, prvo, čto jest on izdělal, bylo arestovati Kolumba i poslati jego nazad do Španije okovanogo.<ref name=traboulay/> === Odnošenje k domorodnym ljudjam === Starajuči se izdělati španskyh oseljencev ščestnymi, Kolumb jest ustanovil sistem {{Wp/isv/-|''[[Wp/isv/Encomienda|Encomienda]]''}} na Hispaniolě. V tutom sistemu Kolumd daval jest děl zemje na Hispaniolě každomu španskomu oseljencu. Poněkogda on jest mogl dati i cělo domorodno selo.Vsi obyvatelji, ktore sut žili v tutom arealu, museli rabotati na španskogo oseljenca. Aborigeny sut žili na tutoj zemje stolětja, Kolumb jest razdaval jih zemju i prinudžal jih naslědno rabotati na toj zemje.<ref name=traboulay/> == Pozdejši život == 23 avgusta 1500 Kolumb jest byl arestovany na Hispaniolě, ktora tutčas nazavaje se Santo Domingo, za svirěpost k domorodnym obyvateljam, i osoblivo k špancam. On byl jest poslany v Španju v okovah v oktobru 1500 goda. On jest byl osvobodženym 25 dekembra 1500, i odvedenym v sud. Kolumb iměl vlivne prijatelji, i kralj jest vozvrtil jemu svobodu. Jego ne sdělali snova gubernatorom, ale dozvolili vesti nastupno putovanje. Kolumb jest umrl na [[Wp/isv/Nedostatočnost srdca|nedostatočnost srdca]] i [[Wp/isv/Artrit|artrit]] v [[Wp/isv/Vajadoid|Vajadoidu]] v Španiji, v možnom věku 54 lět. {{Wp/isv/-|''Under construction''}} ==Linky i referencije== {{Wp/isv/Iztočniky}} ==Vnešnje linky== * ''Tuty članok sodrživaje prěklad iz članka {{Wp/isv/-|«[[:simple:Christopher_Columbus|Christopher Columbus]]»}} v Vikipediji na prostom anglijskom ([https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Christopher_Columbus&action=history spis avtorov]; dozvoljeńje [[ccorg:licenses/by-sa/4.0/|{{Wp/isv/-|CC BY-SA 4.0}}]]).' * ''Tuty članok sodrživaje prěklad iz članka {{Wp/isv/-|«[[:en:Christopher_Columbus|Christopher Columbus]]»}} v Vikipediji na anglijskom ([https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Christopher_Columbus&action=history spis avtorov]; dozvoljeńje [[ccorg:licenses/by-sa/4.0/|{{Wp/isv/-|CC BY-SA 4.0}}]]).' {{Wp/isv/Sortovati|Kolumb, Hristofor}} [[Category:Wp/isv]] [[Category:Wp/isv/Izslědovatelji]] [[Category:Wp/isv/Italijani]] {{INTERWIKI|Q7322}} 8kfp4gq6gfg4jzutl73bdj8bsp3kusw 6696457 6696417 2025-06-26T17:06:09Z Ilja isv 2601220 /* Pozdejši život */ 6696457 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/isv/Kartka osoba | honorific-prefix = Admiral okeana i morja | name = Hristofor Kolumb | image = [[File:Portrait of a Man, Said to be Christopher Columbus.jpg|thumb|Prědpokladany portret Hristofora Kolumba, [[Wp/isv/Sebastiano del Piombo|Sebastiano del Piombo]]<ref>{{Wp/isv/Cite journal |last1=Lester |first1=Paul M. |title=Looks are deceiving: The portraits of Christopher Columbus |journal=Visual Anthropology |date=January 1993 |volume=5 |issue=3–4 |pages=211–227 |doi=10.1080/08949468.1993.9966590 |issn=0894-9468}}</ref>]] | order = 1-y | office = Gubernator Indije | term_start = 1492 | term_end = 1499 | appointed = [[Wp/isv/Isabella I of Castile|Isabella I of Castile]] | predecessor = ne byl | successor = [[Wp/isv/Francisko de Bobadija|Francisko de Bobadija]] | birth_date = medžu 25 avgustom i 31 oktobrom 1451 | birth_place = [[Wp/isv/Genoa|Genoa]], [[Wp/isv/Republika Genoa|Republika Genoa]] | death_date = 20 maja 1506 (vo věku 54 lět) | death_place = [[Wp/isv/Vajadolid|Vajadolid]], [[Wp/isv/Kastilija|Kastilija]] | resting_place = [[Wp/isv/Seviljska katedrala|Seviljska katedrala]], Sevilja, Španja | spouse = [[Wp/isv/Filipa Monis Perestrelo|Filipa Monis Perestrelo]], 1479-1484 (umrla) | partner = [[Wp/isv/Beatris Enrikes de Arana|Beatris Enrikes de Arana]] | children = [[Wp/isv/Diego Kolumb|Diego]] • [[Wp/isv/Ferdinand Kolumb|Ferdinand]] • [[Wp/isv/Diego Kolumb (Lusajan)|Diego (adopt. kako Lusajan)]] | mother = [[Wp/isv/Susanna Fontanarossa|Susanna Fontanarossa]] | father = [[Wp/isv/Domeniko Kolombo|Domeniko Kolombo]] | relatives = [[Wp/isv/Bartolomej Kolumb|Bartolomej Kolumb]] (brat) | profession = [[Wp/isv/Morsky izslědovatelj|Morsky izslědovatelj]] | signature = [[File:Columbus Signature.svg]] }} '''Hristofor Kolumb''' (1451-1506) byl italijskym [[Wp/isv/Trgovanje|kupcom]], [[Wp/isv/Izslědovanje|izslědovateljem]] i morjeplavateljem. Občo mněnje jest, že on se rodil v Genoe v roku 1451, kako syn tkača imenom [[Wp/isv/Domeniko Kolombo|Domeniko Kolombo]] i krojačky imenom [[Wp/isv/Susanna Fontanarossa|Susanna Fontanarossa]]. Jestvuje mnogo alternativnyh teorij jego proishodženja, ale oni ne razsmatrivajut se věčšinstvom naučnikov. "Hristofor Kolumb" jest [[Wp/isv/Medžuslovjansky jezyk|medžuslovjanskoju]] versijeju jego imena. Na [[Wp/isv/Italijsky jezyk|italijskom]] jego ime bylo originalno {{Wp/isv/Lang|it|Cristoforo Colombo}}'''.''' V roku 1492 Kolumb izloďil se na [[Wp/isv/Bahamy|Bahamah]] kako prvy evropejec v historiji. Jego prvonačelnoju mětoju bylo najdti bystrejšy put v [[Wp/isv/Azija|Aziju]] iz [[Wp/isv/Evropa|Evropy]]. On jest poznany kako člověk, odkryvavšy [[Wp/isv/Novy svět|Novy svět]], zatože jego putovanje počalo jest eru [[Wp/isv/Evropejska kolonizacija Ameriky|Evropejskoj kolonizacije Ameriky]]. Tuto byl važny moment v Evropejskoj historiji. Podčas togo, že [[Wp/isv/Lejf Erikson|Lejf Erikson]] byl, prividno, prvym evropejcom, ktory se izloďil na zemjah [[Wp/isv/Amerika|Ameriky]], to sobytje ne bylo dobro zadokumentovano i ne privedlo k naslědnomu kontaktu medžu Evropoju i Novym světom. Rezultatom byli prěnos skota, hvorob, zrna i nevoljniokov. Kogda [[Wp/isv/Španija|špancy]] sut dovědeli se, že Kolumb jest našel [[Wp/isv/Novy svět|Novy svět]], mnogo drugyh ljudij, nazvanyh [[Wp/isv/Konkistador|konkistadorami]], sut šli tam takože. Tuto jest privedlo ko [[Wp/isv/Španska kolonizacija Ameriky|Španskoj kolonizaciji Ameriky]]. Kolumb jest umrl 20 maja 1506, v [[Wp/isv/Vajadolid|Vajadolidu]] v [[Wp/isv/Španija|Španiji]]. == Odkrytje Ameriky == Kolumb byl prvym evropejcom, ktory jest odkryl [[Wp/isv/Amerika|Ameriku]], s izključeńjem [[Wp/isv/Lejfa Erikson|Lejfa Eriksona]]. == Putovanje v 1492 == Mongo ljudij v [[Wp/isv/Zapadna Evropa|Zapadnoj Evrope]] sut htěli najdti kratši put da by dosegnuti Azije. Kolumb jest mněval, že on bude mogti dostati se do Azije plavanjem črez [[Wp/isv/Zapad|zapad]]. V toj čas uže bylo dokazanje, že [[Wp/isv/Zemja|Zemja]] jest krugla, ale on ne jest znal o jestvovanju [[Wp/isv/Zapadna polusfera|Zapadnoj polusfery]], ktora jest tak velika, že by jemu ne dovolila dostati se do Azije.<ref name="brit">{{Wp/isv/Cite web |url=http://www.britannica.com/biography/Christopher-Columbus |title=Christopher Columbus |author=Flint, Valerie I.J. |date=February 11, 2016 |website=Encyclopædia Britannica |publisher=Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc |accessdate=April 20, 2016 |quote=}}</ref> Bez obzirov na tuto, Kolumb ne jest iměl dost grošov da by zaplatiti samostojno za svoje putovanje. Po razgromu [[Wp/isv/Granadsky emirat|Granadskogo emirata]], vladare Španije, [[Wp/isv/Ferdinand II Aragonsky|Ferdinand II]] i [[Wp/isv/Isabella I Kastiljska|Isabella I Kastiljska]], sut suglasili zaplatiti jemu putovanje. On jest oběčal privezti nazad [[Wp/isv/Zlato|zlato]] i ''pripravy'' za njih.<ref name=brit/> [[File:Sebastien Destremau (11).jpg|thumb|left|Tuta 60-futova loď imaje jednaku dolžinu s največšim korabom Kolumba]] V avgustu 1492 g., Kolumb i jego [[Wp/isv/Morjak|morjaky]] sut ostavili Španju na treh korabah: {{Wp/isv/-|''[[Wp/isv/Santa Maria (korab)|Santa María]]''}} (Sveta Marija), {{Wp/isv/-|''[[Wp/isv/Pinta (korab)|Pinta]]''}} (Kolorovana), i {{Wp/isv/-|''Santa Clara''}} (prězvana kako {{Wp/isv/-|''[[Wp/isv/Ninja (korab)|Niña]]''}}: mala děvčinka).<ref>Columbus Day. The History Channel Website. Retrieved January 28, 2013.http://www.history.com/topics/columbus-day</ref> Tute tri koraba byli velmi malymi. Historiky mněvajut, že največsa loď {{Wp/isv/Lang|es|Santa María}} byla toliko 60&nbsp;futov (18.3&nbsp;m) dolga, i priblizno od 16 do 19&nbsp;futov (od 4.8 do 5.8&nbsp;m) široka.<ref>{{Wp/isv/Cite book| last = Gould| first = Richard A.| title = Archaeology and the Social History of Ships| url = https://archive.org/details/archaeologysocia0000goul| year = 2000| publisher = Cambridge University Press| isbn = 978-0-521-56789-3| page = [https://archive.org/details/archaeologysocia0000goul/page/206 206] }}</ref><ref name="The Worlds of Christopher Columbus">{{Wp/isv/Cite book| last1 = Phillips| first1 = William D.| last2 = Phillips| first2 = Carla Rahn| title = The Worlds of Christopher Columbus| url = https://archive.org/details/worldsofchristop0000phil| year = 1992| publisher = Cambridge University Press| isbn = 978-0-521-44652-5| pages = [https://archive.org/details/worldsofchristop0000phil/page/143 143]–145 }}</ref> Ostalne koraby Kolumba byli ješče menšimi. Historiky mněvajut, že oni byli priblizno 50-60 futov dolgymi.<ref name="The Worlds of Christopher Columbus"/> ===Putovanje=== 12 oktobra 1492, poslěd priblizno četyreh měsecov plavanja, Kolumb jest izsadil se na malom ostrove na [[Wp/isv/Bahamy|Bahamah]]. Městne sut nazyvali ostrov Guanahani; Kolumb jego jest preimenoval v [[Wp/isv/San Salvador Island|San Salvador]] ("Svety Spasitel"). On jest spoznal se s domorodnymi amerikancami [[Wp/isv/Arawak people|Arawakami]] i [[Wp/isv/Taino|Taino]], ktore sut žili na ostrově. Oni byli prijatelske i mirne ko Kolumbu i jego ekipě. Ne znajuči, kde on byl, i mněvajuči, že jest dosegl Indije, on jest nazval jih "Indejcy". On jest proglasil jih zemju za špansku.<ref>"Christopher Columbus." Explorers & Discoverers of the World. Gale, 1993. Gale Biography In Context. Web. February 5, 2013.</ref> Potom Kolumb jest plyl na ostrov [[Wp/isv/Kuba|Kuba]], i dalje na ostrov [[Wp/isv/Hispanjola|Hispanjola]]. Na Hispanjolě on jest izbudoval [[Wp/isv/Fort|fort]]. Tuto byla jedna iz prvyh evropejskyh [[Wp/isv/Vojsko|vojennyh]] baz v [[Wp/isv/Zapadna polusfera|Zapadnoj polusferě]]. On nazval jego Navidad (na španskom "[[Wp/isv/Rodženje|Rodženje]]"). Tam on ostavil trideset devet členov ekipy, i prikazal jim iskati i stražiti zlato.<ref name="chacon">{{Wp/isv/Cite book| last1 = Chacon| first1 = Richard J.| last2 = Mendoza| first2 = Ruben G.| title = Latin American Indigenous Warfare and Ritual Violence| date = 2007| publisher = University of Arizona Press| isbn = 978-0-8165-2527-0| pages = 95–96 }}</ref> ===Odnošenje k domorodnym ljudjam=== V denj, kogda on jest pristal na Bahamah, Kolumb jest napisal o arawakah i taino:<blockquote>Oni muset byti dobrymi i sručnymi [[Wp/isv/Sluga|slugami]], [ako] oni povtorjajut veliko bystro vsečto my jim govorimo. Ja dumaju, jih by bylo velmi legko izdělati [[Wp/isv/Hristijanstvo|hristijanami]], bo oni, kako izglědaje, ne imajut nikaku [[Wp/isv/Religija|religiju]] ... Ja vozmu šest od njih ... kogda budu [izhoditi, da by] oni mogli naučiti se našemu [[Wp/isv/Jezyk|jezyku]] ... S 50 ljudjmi vy možete pokarjati vseh i prinudžati jih dělati to, čto vy hčete.<ref>{{Wp/isv/Cite book| last = Tinker| first = George E.| title = Missionary Conquest: The Gospel and Native American Cultural Genocide| url = https://archive.org/details/missionaryconque0000tink| date = 1993| publisher = Fortress Press| isbn = 978-1-4514-0840-9| page = [https://archive.org/details/missionaryconque0000tink/page/8 8] }}</ref></blockquote> Suglasno {{Wp/isv/-|[[Wp/isv/Encyclopædia Britannica|Encyclopædia Britannica]]}}: <div align=center><gallery perrow="6"> File:Conceptions Colomb map-fr.svg|Kolumb mněval jest, žr svět je taky File:Santa-Maria.jpg|Replika koraba ''Santa Maria'' File:Landing of Columbus (2).jpg|[[Wp/isv/Živopis|Živopisny]] obraz Kolumba pri izloďenju v Novom světu File:Columbus landing on Hispaniola.JPG|Obraz Kolumba pri izloďenju na Hispaniolě File:Columbus1.PNG|Karta prvogo putovanja Kolumba File:2.- DCVIII.0001.tif|Pismo od Kolumba (1493) </gallery></div> ==Vtoro putovanje== 24 septembra 1493 Kolumb ostavil Španju s dostatočnoju kolikostju korabov, zapasov i ljudij na to, da by [[Wp/isv/Vtrgnutje|vtrgnuti]] i [[Wp/isv/Kolonializm|izdělati španske kolonoje]] v Novom světu. On iměl 17 korabu i 1,200 ljudij. Tute ljudi byli [[Wp/isv/Vojsko|vojovniky]] i [[Wp/isv/Zemjedělstvo|zemjedělcy]]. Medžu njimi byli sut takože svečenniky, rabotoju ktoryh bylo [[Wp/isv/Misionerstvo|konvertovati]] domorodcov v [[Wp/isv/Hristijanstvo|hristijanstvo]].<ref>{{Wp/isv/Cite book| last = Bacchus| first = M.K.| title = Utilization, Misuse, and Development of Human Resources in the Early West Indian Colonies| url = https://archive.org/details/utilizationmisus0000bacc| year = 1990| publisher = Wilfrid Laurier University Press| isbn = 0-88920-982-0| pages = [https://archive.org/details/utilizationmisus0000bacc/page/6 6]–7 }}</ref> Na tuto putu, Kolumb jest izslědoval něktore ostrova iz [[Wp/isv/Male Antilske ostrovy|Malyh Antilskyh]]. On jest obplyl vokrug večšiny Hispanjoly i izslědoval strany [[Wp/isv/Jamajka|Jamajky]] i [[Wp/isv/Kuba|Kuby]], ktore on ne jest viděl na svojom prvom putovanju. Potom on jest vratil se v fort Navidad i dovědel se, že toj jest izgorěl. Jedinaddset od 37 vojovnikov, ktoryh Kolumb jest nehal vo fortu, sut byli tam pogrebebene. Ostalne sut izčezli. Historiky mněvajut, že to bylo vslěd hvorob i bojovanja s narodom Arawak.<ref name=chacon /> === Odnošenje k domorodnym ljudjam === Dokolě Kolumb byl proč od Navidada, izslědovavši Jamajku i Kubu, jego vovjovniky sut prěstali rabotati na izbudovanju novogo forta i zemjedělišč. Oni prinudžali arawakov davati jim jedanje. Oni sut kradli věči arawakov i nasilovali jih žen. Kogda Kolumb jest o tom se dovědal, on jest prikazal jih [[Wp/isv/Smrtna kaznj|povesiti]]. Něktore vodže arawakov sut viděli Kolumba kako sojuznika svojih neprijateljev i napadli njego. Ale, špancy iměli mnogo orudžja, ktorogo arawaky sut nikogdy ne viděli, kako [[Wp/isv/Stalj|staljne]] [[Wp/isv/Meč|meče]], [[Wp/isv/Pika|piky]], [[Wp/isv/Samostrěl|samostrěly]], [[Wp/isv/Pes|psov]] i [[Wp/isv/Konj|konjev]]. Tuto jest pomogalo špancam velmi legko izygryvati boje protiv arawakov.<ref>{{Wp/isv/Cite book| last1 = Lindaman| first1 = Dana| last2 = Ward| first2 = Kyle| title = History Lessons: How Textbooks from Around the World Portray U.S. History| year = 2006| publisher = The New Press| isbn = 1-59558-082-4| pages = 10–12 }}</ref> Kolumb iměl mnogo buntov protiv sebe i vojoval protiv mnogyh domorodvyh vodžev, ktore sut viděli jego kako zagrabnika i sojuznika Grakangari, vodža, s ktorym toj jest družil. Oni sut byli bystro razbity s pomočju evropejskyh iznahodok. Na tyh časteh ostrova, ktore jest zavojoval Kolumb, ne bylo tak mnogo zlata, i Kolumb prikazal prěstati jego iskati. ==Tretje putovanje== Kolumb jest odpravil se v dalše putovanje v lětu 1498. Kralju Žuanu II v Portugaliji skazali sut, že k jugozapadu od ostrovov [[Wp/isv/Kap Verd|Kap Verd]] jest [[Wp/isv/Kontinent|kontinent]]. Na svojom tretjem putovanju Kolumb jest htěl najdti toj kontinent.<ref>Morison, Samuel Eliot (1963). ''Journals & Other Documents on the Life & Voyages of Christopher Columbus.'' New York: The Heritage Press. p. 262. ASIN B002KR8WPQ.</ref> Pri jego naputstvovanju kraljevna Isabella pripomnila Kolumbu, že on musi odnositi se ko vsem domorodnym ljudjam dobro i musi iz njih izdělati [[Wp/isv/Hristijanstvo|hristijan]].<ref name=traboulay/> V tutom putovanju Kolumb jest poslal tri koraba rovno do West Indije ([[Wp/isv/Karibske ostrovy|Karibov]]). Sam on vedl tri drugyh koraba, prvo ko dvom portugalskym ostrovam, potom ko [[Wp/isv/Kanarske ostrovy|Kanarskym ostrovam]], potom do [[Wp/isv/Kap Verd|Kap Verdu]]. Od Kap Verda, oni sut plyli k sěverozapadnomu pribrěžju [[Wp/isv/Južna Amerika|Južnoj Ameriky]] i pristali na [[Wp/isv/Trinidad|Trinidadu]]. On takože jest izslědoval čest Juňoj Ameriky i ostrova, ktore tutčas nazyvajut se [[Wp/isv/Tobago|Tobago]] i [[Wp/isv/Grenada|Grenada]].<ref>{{Wp/isv/Cite book| author = Edward Lanza JOSEPH (of Trinidad.)| title = History of Trinidad| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=3GNZAAAAcAAJ| year = 1838| publisher = | isbn = | pages = 124–126 }}</ref> 19 avgusta 1498 Kolumb jest vratil se na Hispaniolu. On jest uznal, že mnoge španske oseljenci tam ne byli ščestni. Oni sut myslili, že v Novom světu bude vyše zlata. Mnoge iy njih sut buntovali, kogda on byl pryč. Kolumb jest povesil peteryh liderov buntov. On takože staral se obradovati staljnyh oseljencev i jest daval jim zemju na Hispaniolě. Jednakože, seljenci prodolžali posilati žaloby do Španije. V lětu 1499, kraljevna Isabella jest poslala člověka imenom Francisko de Bobadilja na Hispaniolu. Ona jest jemu dala pravomoč dělati vsečto on bude mněvati dělati. Ako došel v lětu 1500, prvo, čto jest on izdělal, bylo arestovati Kolumba i poslati jego nazad do Španije okovanogo.<ref name=traboulay/> === Odnošenje k domorodnym ljudjam === Starajuči se izdělati španskyh oseljencev ščestnymi, Kolumb jest ustanovil sistem {{Wp/isv/-|''[[Wp/isv/Encomienda|Encomienda]]''}} na Hispaniolě. V tutom sistemu Kolumd daval jest děl zemje na Hispaniolě každomu španskomu oseljencu. Poněkogda on jest mogl dati i cělo domorodno selo.Vsi obyvatelji, ktore sut žili v tutom arealu, museli rabotati na španskogo oseljenca. Aborigeny sut žili na tutoj zemje stolětja, Kolumb jest razdaval jih zemju i prinudžal jih naslědno rabotati na toj zemje.<ref name=traboulay/> == Pozdejši život == 23 avgusta 1500 Kolumb jest byl arestovany na Hispaniolě, ktora tutčas nazyvaje se [[Wp/isv/Santo Domingo|Santo Domingo]] , za svirěpost k domorodnym obyvateljam, i osoblivo k špancam. On byl jest poslany v Španju v okovah v oktobru 1500 goda. On jest byl osvobodženym 25 dekembra 1500, i odvedenym v sud. Kolumb iměl vlivne prijatelji, i kralj jest vozvrtil jemu svobodu. Jego ne sdělali snova gubernatorom, ale dozvolili vesti nastupno putovanje. Kolumb jest umrl na [[Wp/isv/Nedostatočnost srdca|nedostatočnost srdca]] i [[Wp/isv/Artrit|artrit]] v [[Wp/isv/Vajadoid|Vajadoidu]] v Španiji, v možnom věku 54 lět. {{Wp/isv/-|''Under construction''}} ==Linky i referencije== {{Wp/isv/Iztočniky}} ==Vnešnje linky== * ''Tuty članok sodrživaje prěklad iz članka {{Wp/isv/-|«[[:simple:Christopher_Columbus|Christopher Columbus]]»}} v Vikipediji na prostom anglijskom ([https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Christopher_Columbus&action=history spis avtorov]; dozvoljeńje [[ccorg:licenses/by-sa/4.0/|{{Wp/isv/-|CC BY-SA 4.0}}]]).' * ''Tuty članok sodrživaje prěklad iz članka {{Wp/isv/-|«[[:en:Christopher_Columbus|Christopher Columbus]]»}} v Vikipediji na anglijskom ([https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Christopher_Columbus&action=history spis avtorov]; dozvoljeńje [[ccorg:licenses/by-sa/4.0/|{{Wp/isv/-|CC BY-SA 4.0}}]]).' {{Wp/isv/Sortovati|Kolumb, Hristofor}} [[Category:Wp/isv]] [[Category:Wp/isv/Izslědovatelji]] [[Category:Wp/isv/Italijani]] {{INTERWIKI|Q7322}} 8g9jb0w3pqn5ulz8o2ph6x105mrkerp 6696459 6696457 2025-06-26T17:07:21Z Ilja isv 2601220 /* Pozdejši život */ 6696459 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/isv/Kartka osoba | honorific-prefix = Admiral okeana i morja | name = Hristofor Kolumb | image = [[File:Portrait of a Man, Said to be Christopher Columbus.jpg|thumb|Prědpokladany portret Hristofora Kolumba, [[Wp/isv/Sebastiano del Piombo|Sebastiano del Piombo]]<ref>{{Wp/isv/Cite journal |last1=Lester |first1=Paul M. |title=Looks are deceiving: The portraits of Christopher Columbus |journal=Visual Anthropology |date=January 1993 |volume=5 |issue=3–4 |pages=211–227 |doi=10.1080/08949468.1993.9966590 |issn=0894-9468}}</ref>]] | order = 1-y | office = Gubernator Indije | term_start = 1492 | term_end = 1499 | appointed = [[Wp/isv/Isabella I of Castile|Isabella I of Castile]] | predecessor = ne byl | successor = [[Wp/isv/Francisko de Bobadija|Francisko de Bobadija]] | birth_date = medžu 25 avgustom i 31 oktobrom 1451 | birth_place = [[Wp/isv/Genoa|Genoa]], [[Wp/isv/Republika Genoa|Republika Genoa]] | death_date = 20 maja 1506 (vo věku 54 lět) | death_place = [[Wp/isv/Vajadolid|Vajadolid]], [[Wp/isv/Kastilija|Kastilija]] | resting_place = [[Wp/isv/Seviljska katedrala|Seviljska katedrala]], Sevilja, Španja | spouse = [[Wp/isv/Filipa Monis Perestrelo|Filipa Monis Perestrelo]], 1479-1484 (umrla) | partner = [[Wp/isv/Beatris Enrikes de Arana|Beatris Enrikes de Arana]] | children = [[Wp/isv/Diego Kolumb|Diego]] • [[Wp/isv/Ferdinand Kolumb|Ferdinand]] • [[Wp/isv/Diego Kolumb (Lusajan)|Diego (adopt. kako Lusajan)]] | mother = [[Wp/isv/Susanna Fontanarossa|Susanna Fontanarossa]] | father = [[Wp/isv/Domeniko Kolombo|Domeniko Kolombo]] | relatives = [[Wp/isv/Bartolomej Kolumb|Bartolomej Kolumb]] (brat) | profession = [[Wp/isv/Morsky izslědovatelj|Morsky izslědovatelj]] | signature = [[File:Columbus Signature.svg]] }} '''Hristofor Kolumb''' (1451-1506) byl italijskym [[Wp/isv/Trgovanje|kupcom]], [[Wp/isv/Izslědovanje|izslědovateljem]] i morjeplavateljem. Občo mněnje jest, že on se rodil v Genoe v roku 1451, kako syn tkača imenom [[Wp/isv/Domeniko Kolombo|Domeniko Kolombo]] i krojačky imenom [[Wp/isv/Susanna Fontanarossa|Susanna Fontanarossa]]. Jestvuje mnogo alternativnyh teorij jego proishodženja, ale oni ne razsmatrivajut se věčšinstvom naučnikov. "Hristofor Kolumb" jest [[Wp/isv/Medžuslovjansky jezyk|medžuslovjanskoju]] versijeju jego imena. Na [[Wp/isv/Italijsky jezyk|italijskom]] jego ime bylo originalno {{Wp/isv/Lang|it|Cristoforo Colombo}}'''.''' V roku 1492 Kolumb izloďil se na [[Wp/isv/Bahamy|Bahamah]] kako prvy evropejec v historiji. Jego prvonačelnoju mětoju bylo najdti bystrejšy put v [[Wp/isv/Azija|Aziju]] iz [[Wp/isv/Evropa|Evropy]]. On jest poznany kako člověk, odkryvavšy [[Wp/isv/Novy svět|Novy svět]], zatože jego putovanje počalo jest eru [[Wp/isv/Evropejska kolonizacija Ameriky|Evropejskoj kolonizacije Ameriky]]. Tuto byl važny moment v Evropejskoj historiji. Podčas togo, že [[Wp/isv/Lejf Erikson|Lejf Erikson]] byl, prividno, prvym evropejcom, ktory se izloďil na zemjah [[Wp/isv/Amerika|Ameriky]], to sobytje ne bylo dobro zadokumentovano i ne privedlo k naslědnomu kontaktu medžu Evropoju i Novym světom. Rezultatom byli prěnos skota, hvorob, zrna i nevoljniokov. Kogda [[Wp/isv/Španija|špancy]] sut dovědeli se, že Kolumb jest našel [[Wp/isv/Novy svět|Novy svět]], mnogo drugyh ljudij, nazvanyh [[Wp/isv/Konkistador|konkistadorami]], sut šli tam takože. Tuto jest privedlo ko [[Wp/isv/Španska kolonizacija Ameriky|Španskoj kolonizaciji Ameriky]]. Kolumb jest umrl 20 maja 1506, v [[Wp/isv/Vajadolid|Vajadolidu]] v [[Wp/isv/Španija|Španiji]]. == Odkrytje Ameriky == Kolumb byl prvym evropejcom, ktory jest odkryl [[Wp/isv/Amerika|Ameriku]], s izključeńjem [[Wp/isv/Lejfa Erikson|Lejfa Eriksona]]. == Putovanje v 1492 == Mongo ljudij v [[Wp/isv/Zapadna Evropa|Zapadnoj Evrope]] sut htěli najdti kratši put da by dosegnuti Azije. Kolumb jest mněval, že on bude mogti dostati se do Azije plavanjem črez [[Wp/isv/Zapad|zapad]]. V toj čas uže bylo dokazanje, že [[Wp/isv/Zemja|Zemja]] jest krugla, ale on ne jest znal o jestvovanju [[Wp/isv/Zapadna polusfera|Zapadnoj polusfery]], ktora jest tak velika, že by jemu ne dovolila dostati se do Azije.<ref name="brit">{{Wp/isv/Cite web |url=http://www.britannica.com/biography/Christopher-Columbus |title=Christopher Columbus |author=Flint, Valerie I.J. |date=February 11, 2016 |website=Encyclopædia Britannica |publisher=Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc |accessdate=April 20, 2016 |quote=}}</ref> Bez obzirov na tuto, Kolumb ne jest iměl dost grošov da by zaplatiti samostojno za svoje putovanje. Po razgromu [[Wp/isv/Granadsky emirat|Granadskogo emirata]], vladare Španije, [[Wp/isv/Ferdinand II Aragonsky|Ferdinand II]] i [[Wp/isv/Isabella I Kastiljska|Isabella I Kastiljska]], sut suglasili zaplatiti jemu putovanje. On jest oběčal privezti nazad [[Wp/isv/Zlato|zlato]] i ''pripravy'' za njih.<ref name=brit/> [[File:Sebastien Destremau (11).jpg|thumb|left|Tuta 60-futova loď imaje jednaku dolžinu s največšim korabom Kolumba]] V avgustu 1492 g., Kolumb i jego [[Wp/isv/Morjak|morjaky]] sut ostavili Španju na treh korabah: {{Wp/isv/-|''[[Wp/isv/Santa Maria (korab)|Santa María]]''}} (Sveta Marija), {{Wp/isv/-|''[[Wp/isv/Pinta (korab)|Pinta]]''}} (Kolorovana), i {{Wp/isv/-|''Santa Clara''}} (prězvana kako {{Wp/isv/-|''[[Wp/isv/Ninja (korab)|Niña]]''}}: mala děvčinka).<ref>Columbus Day. The History Channel Website. Retrieved January 28, 2013.http://www.history.com/topics/columbus-day</ref> Tute tri koraba byli velmi malymi. Historiky mněvajut, že največsa loď {{Wp/isv/Lang|es|Santa María}} byla toliko 60&nbsp;futov (18.3&nbsp;m) dolga, i priblizno od 16 do 19&nbsp;futov (od 4.8 do 5.8&nbsp;m) široka.<ref>{{Wp/isv/Cite book| last = Gould| first = Richard A.| title = Archaeology and the Social History of Ships| url = https://archive.org/details/archaeologysocia0000goul| year = 2000| publisher = Cambridge University Press| isbn = 978-0-521-56789-3| page = [https://archive.org/details/archaeologysocia0000goul/page/206 206] }}</ref><ref name="The Worlds of Christopher Columbus">{{Wp/isv/Cite book| last1 = Phillips| first1 = William D.| last2 = Phillips| first2 = Carla Rahn| title = The Worlds of Christopher Columbus| url = https://archive.org/details/worldsofchristop0000phil| year = 1992| publisher = Cambridge University Press| isbn = 978-0-521-44652-5| pages = [https://archive.org/details/worldsofchristop0000phil/page/143 143]–145 }}</ref> Ostalne koraby Kolumba byli ješče menšimi. Historiky mněvajut, že oni byli priblizno 50-60 futov dolgymi.<ref name="The Worlds of Christopher Columbus"/> ===Putovanje=== 12 oktobra 1492, poslěd priblizno četyreh měsecov plavanja, Kolumb jest izsadil se na malom ostrove na [[Wp/isv/Bahamy|Bahamah]]. Městne sut nazyvali ostrov Guanahani; Kolumb jego jest preimenoval v [[Wp/isv/San Salvador Island|San Salvador]] ("Svety Spasitel"). On jest spoznal se s domorodnymi amerikancami [[Wp/isv/Arawak people|Arawakami]] i [[Wp/isv/Taino|Taino]], ktore sut žili na ostrově. Oni byli prijatelske i mirne ko Kolumbu i jego ekipě. Ne znajuči, kde on byl, i mněvajuči, že jest dosegl Indije, on jest nazval jih "Indejcy". On jest proglasil jih zemju za špansku.<ref>"Christopher Columbus." Explorers & Discoverers of the World. Gale, 1993. Gale Biography In Context. Web. February 5, 2013.</ref> Potom Kolumb jest plyl na ostrov [[Wp/isv/Kuba|Kuba]], i dalje na ostrov [[Wp/isv/Hispanjola|Hispanjola]]. Na Hispanjolě on jest izbudoval [[Wp/isv/Fort|fort]]. Tuto byla jedna iz prvyh evropejskyh [[Wp/isv/Vojsko|vojennyh]] baz v [[Wp/isv/Zapadna polusfera|Zapadnoj polusferě]]. On nazval jego Navidad (na španskom "[[Wp/isv/Rodženje|Rodženje]]"). Tam on ostavil trideset devet členov ekipy, i prikazal jim iskati i stražiti zlato.<ref name="chacon">{{Wp/isv/Cite book| last1 = Chacon| first1 = Richard J.| last2 = Mendoza| first2 = Ruben G.| title = Latin American Indigenous Warfare and Ritual Violence| date = 2007| publisher = University of Arizona Press| isbn = 978-0-8165-2527-0| pages = 95–96 }}</ref> ===Odnošenje k domorodnym ljudjam=== V denj, kogda on jest pristal na Bahamah, Kolumb jest napisal o arawakah i taino:<blockquote>Oni muset byti dobrymi i sručnymi [[Wp/isv/Sluga|slugami]], [ako] oni povtorjajut veliko bystro vsečto my jim govorimo. Ja dumaju, jih by bylo velmi legko izdělati [[Wp/isv/Hristijanstvo|hristijanami]], bo oni, kako izglědaje, ne imajut nikaku [[Wp/isv/Religija|religiju]] ... Ja vozmu šest od njih ... kogda budu [izhoditi, da by] oni mogli naučiti se našemu [[Wp/isv/Jezyk|jezyku]] ... S 50 ljudjmi vy možete pokarjati vseh i prinudžati jih dělati to, čto vy hčete.<ref>{{Wp/isv/Cite book| last = Tinker| first = George E.| title = Missionary Conquest: The Gospel and Native American Cultural Genocide| url = https://archive.org/details/missionaryconque0000tink| date = 1993| publisher = Fortress Press| isbn = 978-1-4514-0840-9| page = [https://archive.org/details/missionaryconque0000tink/page/8 8] }}</ref></blockquote> Suglasno {{Wp/isv/-|[[Wp/isv/Encyclopædia Britannica|Encyclopædia Britannica]]}}: <div align=center><gallery perrow="6"> File:Conceptions Colomb map-fr.svg|Kolumb mněval jest, žr svět je taky File:Santa-Maria.jpg|Replika koraba ''Santa Maria'' File:Landing of Columbus (2).jpg|[[Wp/isv/Živopis|Živopisny]] obraz Kolumba pri izloďenju v Novom světu File:Columbus landing on Hispaniola.JPG|Obraz Kolumba pri izloďenju na Hispaniolě File:Columbus1.PNG|Karta prvogo putovanja Kolumba File:2.- DCVIII.0001.tif|Pismo od Kolumba (1493) </gallery></div> ==Vtoro putovanje== 24 septembra 1493 Kolumb ostavil Španju s dostatočnoju kolikostju korabov, zapasov i ljudij na to, da by [[Wp/isv/Vtrgnutje|vtrgnuti]] i [[Wp/isv/Kolonializm|izdělati španske kolonoje]] v Novom světu. On iměl 17 korabu i 1,200 ljudij. Tute ljudi byli [[Wp/isv/Vojsko|vojovniky]] i [[Wp/isv/Zemjedělstvo|zemjedělcy]]. Medžu njimi byli sut takože svečenniky, rabotoju ktoryh bylo [[Wp/isv/Misionerstvo|konvertovati]] domorodcov v [[Wp/isv/Hristijanstvo|hristijanstvo]].<ref>{{Wp/isv/Cite book| last = Bacchus| first = M.K.| title = Utilization, Misuse, and Development of Human Resources in the Early West Indian Colonies| url = https://archive.org/details/utilizationmisus0000bacc| year = 1990| publisher = Wilfrid Laurier University Press| isbn = 0-88920-982-0| pages = [https://archive.org/details/utilizationmisus0000bacc/page/6 6]–7 }}</ref> Na tuto putu, Kolumb jest izslědoval něktore ostrova iz [[Wp/isv/Male Antilske ostrovy|Malyh Antilskyh]]. On jest obplyl vokrug večšiny Hispanjoly i izslědoval strany [[Wp/isv/Jamajka|Jamajky]] i [[Wp/isv/Kuba|Kuby]], ktore on ne jest viděl na svojom prvom putovanju. Potom on jest vratil se v fort Navidad i dovědel se, že toj jest izgorěl. Jedinaddset od 37 vojovnikov, ktoryh Kolumb jest nehal vo fortu, sut byli tam pogrebebene. Ostalne sut izčezli. Historiky mněvajut, že to bylo vslěd hvorob i bojovanja s narodom Arawak.<ref name=chacon /> === Odnošenje k domorodnym ljudjam === Dokolě Kolumb byl proč od Navidada, izslědovavši Jamajku i Kubu, jego vovjovniky sut prěstali rabotati na izbudovanju novogo forta i zemjedělišč. Oni prinudžali arawakov davati jim jedanje. Oni sut kradli věči arawakov i nasilovali jih žen. Kogda Kolumb jest o tom se dovědal, on jest prikazal jih [[Wp/isv/Smrtna kaznj|povesiti]]. Něktore vodže arawakov sut viděli Kolumba kako sojuznika svojih neprijateljev i napadli njego. Ale, špancy iměli mnogo orudžja, ktorogo arawaky sut nikogdy ne viděli, kako [[Wp/isv/Stalj|staljne]] [[Wp/isv/Meč|meče]], [[Wp/isv/Pika|piky]], [[Wp/isv/Samostrěl|samostrěly]], [[Wp/isv/Pes|psov]] i [[Wp/isv/Konj|konjev]]. Tuto jest pomogalo špancam velmi legko izygryvati boje protiv arawakov.<ref>{{Wp/isv/Cite book| last1 = Lindaman| first1 = Dana| last2 = Ward| first2 = Kyle| title = History Lessons: How Textbooks from Around the World Portray U.S. History| year = 2006| publisher = The New Press| isbn = 1-59558-082-4| pages = 10–12 }}</ref> Kolumb iměl mnogo buntov protiv sebe i vojoval protiv mnogyh domorodvyh vodžev, ktore sut viděli jego kako zagrabnika i sojuznika Grakangari, vodža, s ktorym toj jest družil. Oni sut byli bystro razbity s pomočju evropejskyh iznahodok. Na tyh časteh ostrova, ktore jest zavojoval Kolumb, ne bylo tak mnogo zlata, i Kolumb prikazal prěstati jego iskati. ==Tretje putovanje== Kolumb jest odpravil se v dalše putovanje v lětu 1498. Kralju Žuanu II v Portugaliji skazali sut, že k jugozapadu od ostrovov [[Wp/isv/Kap Verd|Kap Verd]] jest [[Wp/isv/Kontinent|kontinent]]. Na svojom tretjem putovanju Kolumb jest htěl najdti toj kontinent.<ref>Morison, Samuel Eliot (1963). ''Journals & Other Documents on the Life & Voyages of Christopher Columbus.'' New York: The Heritage Press. p. 262. ASIN B002KR8WPQ.</ref> Pri jego naputstvovanju kraljevna Isabella pripomnila Kolumbu, že on musi odnositi se ko vsem domorodnym ljudjam dobro i musi iz njih izdělati [[Wp/isv/Hristijanstvo|hristijan]].<ref name=traboulay/> V tutom putovanju Kolumb jest poslal tri koraba rovno do West Indije ([[Wp/isv/Karibske ostrovy|Karibov]]). Sam on vedl tri drugyh koraba, prvo ko dvom portugalskym ostrovam, potom ko [[Wp/isv/Kanarske ostrovy|Kanarskym ostrovam]], potom do [[Wp/isv/Kap Verd|Kap Verdu]]. Od Kap Verda, oni sut plyli k sěverozapadnomu pribrěžju [[Wp/isv/Južna Amerika|Južnoj Ameriky]] i pristali na [[Wp/isv/Trinidad|Trinidadu]]. On takože jest izslědoval čest Juňoj Ameriky i ostrova, ktore tutčas nazyvajut se [[Wp/isv/Tobago|Tobago]] i [[Wp/isv/Grenada|Grenada]].<ref>{{Wp/isv/Cite book| author = Edward Lanza JOSEPH (of Trinidad.)| title = History of Trinidad| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=3GNZAAAAcAAJ| year = 1838| publisher = | isbn = | pages = 124–126 }}</ref> 19 avgusta 1498 Kolumb jest vratil se na Hispaniolu. On jest uznal, že mnoge španske oseljenci tam ne byli ščestni. Oni sut myslili, že v Novom světu bude vyše zlata. Mnoge iy njih sut buntovali, kogda on byl pryč. Kolumb jest povesil peteryh liderov buntov. On takože staral se obradovati staljnyh oseljencev i jest daval jim zemju na Hispaniolě. Jednakože, seljenci prodolžali posilati žaloby do Španije. V lětu 1499, kraljevna Isabella jest poslala člověka imenom Francisko de Bobadilja na Hispaniolu. Ona jest jemu dala pravomoč dělati vsečto on bude mněvati dělati. Ako došel v lětu 1500, prvo, čto jest on izdělal, bylo arestovati Kolumba i poslati jego nazad do Španije okovanogo.<ref name=traboulay/> === Odnošenje k domorodnym ljudjam === Starajuči se izdělati španskyh oseljencev ščestnymi, Kolumb jest ustanovil sistem {{Wp/isv/-|''[[Wp/isv/Encomienda|Encomienda]]''}} na Hispaniolě. V tutom sistemu Kolumd daval jest děl zemje na Hispaniolě každomu španskomu oseljencu. Poněkogda on jest mogl dati i cělo domorodno selo.Vsi obyvatelji, ktore sut žili v tutom arealu, museli rabotati na španskogo oseljenca. Aborigeny sut žili na tutoj zemje stolětja, Kolumb jest razdaval jih zemju i prinudžal jih naslědno rabotati na toj zemje.<ref name=traboulay/> == Pozdejši život == 23 avgusta 1500 Kolumb byl arestovany na Hispaniolě, ktora tutčas nazyvaje se [[Wp/isv/Santo Domingo|Santo Domingo]] , za svirěpost k domorodnym obyvateljam, i osoblivo k špancam. On byl poslánym v Španju v okovah v oktobru 1500 goda i byl osvobodženym 25 dekembra 1500, i odvedenym v sud. Kolumb iměl vlivne prijatelji, i kralj jest vozvrtil jemu svobodu. Jego ne sdělali snova gubernatorom, ale dozvolili vesti nastupno putovanje. Kolumb jest umrl na [[Wp/isv/Nedostatočnost srdca|nedostatočnost srdca]] i [[Wp/isv/Artrit|artrit]] v [[Wp/isv/Vajadoid|Vajadoidu]] v Španiji, v možnom věku 54 lět. {{Wp/isv/-|''Under construction''}} ==Linky i referencije== {{Wp/isv/Iztočniky}} ==Vnešnje linky== * ''Tuty članok sodrživaje prěklad iz članka {{Wp/isv/-|«[[:simple:Christopher_Columbus|Christopher Columbus]]»}} v Vikipediji na prostom anglijskom ([https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Christopher_Columbus&action=history spis avtorov]; dozvoljeńje [[ccorg:licenses/by-sa/4.0/|{{Wp/isv/-|CC BY-SA 4.0}}]]).' * ''Tuty članok sodrživaje prěklad iz članka {{Wp/isv/-|«[[:en:Christopher_Columbus|Christopher Columbus]]»}} v Vikipediji na anglijskom ([https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Christopher_Columbus&action=history spis avtorov]; dozvoljeńje [[ccorg:licenses/by-sa/4.0/|{{Wp/isv/-|CC BY-SA 4.0}}]]).' {{Wp/isv/Sortovati|Kolumb, Hristofor}} [[Category:Wp/isv]] [[Category:Wp/isv/Izslědovatelji]] [[Category:Wp/isv/Italijani]] {{INTERWIKI|Q7322}} o4iqq0g1ifqjvb25c6t2c886onmnr9n 6696463 6696459 2025-06-26T17:08:14Z Ilja isv 2601220 /* Pozdejši život */ 6696463 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/isv/Kartka osoba | honorific-prefix = Admiral okeana i morja | name = Hristofor Kolumb | image = [[File:Portrait of a Man, Said to be Christopher Columbus.jpg|thumb|Prědpokladany portret Hristofora Kolumba, [[Wp/isv/Sebastiano del Piombo|Sebastiano del Piombo]]<ref>{{Wp/isv/Cite journal |last1=Lester |first1=Paul M. |title=Looks are deceiving: The portraits of Christopher Columbus |journal=Visual Anthropology |date=January 1993 |volume=5 |issue=3–4 |pages=211–227 |doi=10.1080/08949468.1993.9966590 |issn=0894-9468}}</ref>]] | order = 1-y | office = Gubernator Indije | term_start = 1492 | term_end = 1499 | appointed = [[Wp/isv/Isabella I of Castile|Isabella I of Castile]] | predecessor = ne byl | successor = [[Wp/isv/Francisko de Bobadija|Francisko de Bobadija]] | birth_date = medžu 25 avgustom i 31 oktobrom 1451 | birth_place = [[Wp/isv/Genoa|Genoa]], [[Wp/isv/Republika Genoa|Republika Genoa]] | death_date = 20 maja 1506 (vo věku 54 lět) | death_place = [[Wp/isv/Vajadolid|Vajadolid]], [[Wp/isv/Kastilija|Kastilija]] | resting_place = [[Wp/isv/Seviljska katedrala|Seviljska katedrala]], Sevilja, Španja | spouse = [[Wp/isv/Filipa Monis Perestrelo|Filipa Monis Perestrelo]], 1479-1484 (umrla) | partner = [[Wp/isv/Beatris Enrikes de Arana|Beatris Enrikes de Arana]] | children = [[Wp/isv/Diego Kolumb|Diego]] • [[Wp/isv/Ferdinand Kolumb|Ferdinand]] • [[Wp/isv/Diego Kolumb (Lusajan)|Diego (adopt. kako Lusajan)]] | mother = [[Wp/isv/Susanna Fontanarossa|Susanna Fontanarossa]] | father = [[Wp/isv/Domeniko Kolombo|Domeniko Kolombo]] | relatives = [[Wp/isv/Bartolomej Kolumb|Bartolomej Kolumb]] (brat) | profession = [[Wp/isv/Morsky izslědovatelj|Morsky izslědovatelj]] | signature = [[File:Columbus Signature.svg]] }} '''Hristofor Kolumb''' (1451-1506) byl italijskym [[Wp/isv/Trgovanje|kupcom]], [[Wp/isv/Izslědovanje|izslědovateljem]] i morjeplavateljem. Občo mněnje jest, že on se rodil v Genoe v roku 1451, kako syn tkača imenom [[Wp/isv/Domeniko Kolombo|Domeniko Kolombo]] i krojačky imenom [[Wp/isv/Susanna Fontanarossa|Susanna Fontanarossa]]. Jestvuje mnogo alternativnyh teorij jego proishodženja, ale oni ne razsmatrivajut se věčšinstvom naučnikov. "Hristofor Kolumb" jest [[Wp/isv/Medžuslovjansky jezyk|medžuslovjanskoju]] versijeju jego imena. Na [[Wp/isv/Italijsky jezyk|italijskom]] jego ime bylo originalno {{Wp/isv/Lang|it|Cristoforo Colombo}}'''.''' V roku 1492 Kolumb izloďil se na [[Wp/isv/Bahamy|Bahamah]] kako prvy evropejec v historiji. Jego prvonačelnoju mětoju bylo najdti bystrejšy put v [[Wp/isv/Azija|Aziju]] iz [[Wp/isv/Evropa|Evropy]]. On jest poznany kako člověk, odkryvavšy [[Wp/isv/Novy svět|Novy svět]], zatože jego putovanje počalo jest eru [[Wp/isv/Evropejska kolonizacija Ameriky|Evropejskoj kolonizacije Ameriky]]. Tuto byl važny moment v Evropejskoj historiji. Podčas togo, že [[Wp/isv/Lejf Erikson|Lejf Erikson]] byl, prividno, prvym evropejcom, ktory se izloďil na zemjah [[Wp/isv/Amerika|Ameriky]], to sobytje ne bylo dobro zadokumentovano i ne privedlo k naslědnomu kontaktu medžu Evropoju i Novym světom. Rezultatom byli prěnos skota, hvorob, zrna i nevoljniokov. Kogda [[Wp/isv/Španija|špancy]] sut dovědeli se, že Kolumb jest našel [[Wp/isv/Novy svět|Novy svět]], mnogo drugyh ljudij, nazvanyh [[Wp/isv/Konkistador|konkistadorami]], sut šli tam takože. Tuto jest privedlo ko [[Wp/isv/Španska kolonizacija Ameriky|Španskoj kolonizaciji Ameriky]]. Kolumb jest umrl 20 maja 1506, v [[Wp/isv/Vajadolid|Vajadolidu]] v [[Wp/isv/Španija|Španiji]]. == Odkrytje Ameriky == Kolumb byl prvym evropejcom, ktory jest odkryl [[Wp/isv/Amerika|Ameriku]], s izključeńjem [[Wp/isv/Lejfa Erikson|Lejfa Eriksona]]. == Putovanje v 1492 == Mongo ljudij v [[Wp/isv/Zapadna Evropa|Zapadnoj Evrope]] sut htěli najdti kratši put da by dosegnuti Azije. Kolumb jest mněval, že on bude mogti dostati se do Azije plavanjem črez [[Wp/isv/Zapad|zapad]]. V toj čas uže bylo dokazanje, že [[Wp/isv/Zemja|Zemja]] jest krugla, ale on ne jest znal o jestvovanju [[Wp/isv/Zapadna polusfera|Zapadnoj polusfery]], ktora jest tak velika, že by jemu ne dovolila dostati se do Azije.<ref name="brit">{{Wp/isv/Cite web |url=http://www.britannica.com/biography/Christopher-Columbus |title=Christopher Columbus |author=Flint, Valerie I.J. |date=February 11, 2016 |website=Encyclopædia Britannica |publisher=Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc |accessdate=April 20, 2016 |quote=}}</ref> Bez obzirov na tuto, Kolumb ne jest iměl dost grošov da by zaplatiti samostojno za svoje putovanje. Po razgromu [[Wp/isv/Granadsky emirat|Granadskogo emirata]], vladare Španije, [[Wp/isv/Ferdinand II Aragonsky|Ferdinand II]] i [[Wp/isv/Isabella I Kastiljska|Isabella I Kastiljska]], sut suglasili zaplatiti jemu putovanje. On jest oběčal privezti nazad [[Wp/isv/Zlato|zlato]] i ''pripravy'' za njih.<ref name=brit/> [[File:Sebastien Destremau (11).jpg|thumb|left|Tuta 60-futova loď imaje jednaku dolžinu s največšim korabom Kolumba]] V avgustu 1492 g., Kolumb i jego [[Wp/isv/Morjak|morjaky]] sut ostavili Španju na treh korabah: {{Wp/isv/-|''[[Wp/isv/Santa Maria (korab)|Santa María]]''}} (Sveta Marija), {{Wp/isv/-|''[[Wp/isv/Pinta (korab)|Pinta]]''}} (Kolorovana), i {{Wp/isv/-|''Santa Clara''}} (prězvana kako {{Wp/isv/-|''[[Wp/isv/Ninja (korab)|Niña]]''}}: mala děvčinka).<ref>Columbus Day. The History Channel Website. Retrieved January 28, 2013.http://www.history.com/topics/columbus-day</ref> Tute tri koraba byli velmi malymi. Historiky mněvajut, že največsa loď {{Wp/isv/Lang|es|Santa María}} byla toliko 60&nbsp;futov (18.3&nbsp;m) dolga, i priblizno od 16 do 19&nbsp;futov (od 4.8 do 5.8&nbsp;m) široka.<ref>{{Wp/isv/Cite book| last = Gould| first = Richard A.| title = Archaeology and the Social History of Ships| url = https://archive.org/details/archaeologysocia0000goul| year = 2000| publisher = Cambridge University Press| isbn = 978-0-521-56789-3| page = [https://archive.org/details/archaeologysocia0000goul/page/206 206] }}</ref><ref name="The Worlds of Christopher Columbus">{{Wp/isv/Cite book| last1 = Phillips| first1 = William D.| last2 = Phillips| first2 = Carla Rahn| title = The Worlds of Christopher Columbus| url = https://archive.org/details/worldsofchristop0000phil| year = 1992| publisher = Cambridge University Press| isbn = 978-0-521-44652-5| pages = [https://archive.org/details/worldsofchristop0000phil/page/143 143]–145 }}</ref> Ostalne koraby Kolumba byli ješče menšimi. Historiky mněvajut, že oni byli priblizno 50-60 futov dolgymi.<ref name="The Worlds of Christopher Columbus"/> ===Putovanje=== 12 oktobra 1492, poslěd priblizno četyreh měsecov plavanja, Kolumb jest izsadil se na malom ostrove na [[Wp/isv/Bahamy|Bahamah]]. Městne sut nazyvali ostrov Guanahani; Kolumb jego jest preimenoval v [[Wp/isv/San Salvador Island|San Salvador]] ("Svety Spasitel"). On jest spoznal se s domorodnymi amerikancami [[Wp/isv/Arawak people|Arawakami]] i [[Wp/isv/Taino|Taino]], ktore sut žili na ostrově. Oni byli prijatelske i mirne ko Kolumbu i jego ekipě. Ne znajuči, kde on byl, i mněvajuči, že jest dosegl Indije, on jest nazval jih "Indejcy". On jest proglasil jih zemju za špansku.<ref>"Christopher Columbus." Explorers & Discoverers of the World. Gale, 1993. Gale Biography In Context. Web. February 5, 2013.</ref> Potom Kolumb jest plyl na ostrov [[Wp/isv/Kuba|Kuba]], i dalje na ostrov [[Wp/isv/Hispanjola|Hispanjola]]. Na Hispanjolě on jest izbudoval [[Wp/isv/Fort|fort]]. Tuto byla jedna iz prvyh evropejskyh [[Wp/isv/Vojsko|vojennyh]] baz v [[Wp/isv/Zapadna polusfera|Zapadnoj polusferě]]. On nazval jego Navidad (na španskom "[[Wp/isv/Rodženje|Rodženje]]"). Tam on ostavil trideset devet členov ekipy, i prikazal jim iskati i stražiti zlato.<ref name="chacon">{{Wp/isv/Cite book| last1 = Chacon| first1 = Richard J.| last2 = Mendoza| first2 = Ruben G.| title = Latin American Indigenous Warfare and Ritual Violence| date = 2007| publisher = University of Arizona Press| isbn = 978-0-8165-2527-0| pages = 95–96 }}</ref> ===Odnošenje k domorodnym ljudjam=== V denj, kogda on jest pristal na Bahamah, Kolumb jest napisal o arawakah i taino:<blockquote>Oni muset byti dobrymi i sručnymi [[Wp/isv/Sluga|slugami]], [ako] oni povtorjajut veliko bystro vsečto my jim govorimo. Ja dumaju, jih by bylo velmi legko izdělati [[Wp/isv/Hristijanstvo|hristijanami]], bo oni, kako izglědaje, ne imajut nikaku [[Wp/isv/Religija|religiju]] ... Ja vozmu šest od njih ... kogda budu [izhoditi, da by] oni mogli naučiti se našemu [[Wp/isv/Jezyk|jezyku]] ... S 50 ljudjmi vy možete pokarjati vseh i prinudžati jih dělati to, čto vy hčete.<ref>{{Wp/isv/Cite book| last = Tinker| first = George E.| title = Missionary Conquest: The Gospel and Native American Cultural Genocide| url = https://archive.org/details/missionaryconque0000tink| date = 1993| publisher = Fortress Press| isbn = 978-1-4514-0840-9| page = [https://archive.org/details/missionaryconque0000tink/page/8 8] }}</ref></blockquote> Suglasno {{Wp/isv/-|[[Wp/isv/Encyclopædia Britannica|Encyclopædia Britannica]]}}: <div align=center><gallery perrow="6"> File:Conceptions Colomb map-fr.svg|Kolumb mněval jest, žr svět je taky File:Santa-Maria.jpg|Replika koraba ''Santa Maria'' File:Landing of Columbus (2).jpg|[[Wp/isv/Živopis|Živopisny]] obraz Kolumba pri izloďenju v Novom světu File:Columbus landing on Hispaniola.JPG|Obraz Kolumba pri izloďenju na Hispaniolě File:Columbus1.PNG|Karta prvogo putovanja Kolumba File:2.- DCVIII.0001.tif|Pismo od Kolumba (1493) </gallery></div> ==Vtoro putovanje== 24 septembra 1493 Kolumb ostavil Španju s dostatočnoju kolikostju korabov, zapasov i ljudij na to, da by [[Wp/isv/Vtrgnutje|vtrgnuti]] i [[Wp/isv/Kolonializm|izdělati španske kolonoje]] v Novom světu. On iměl 17 korabu i 1,200 ljudij. Tute ljudi byli [[Wp/isv/Vojsko|vojovniky]] i [[Wp/isv/Zemjedělstvo|zemjedělcy]]. Medžu njimi byli sut takože svečenniky, rabotoju ktoryh bylo [[Wp/isv/Misionerstvo|konvertovati]] domorodcov v [[Wp/isv/Hristijanstvo|hristijanstvo]].<ref>{{Wp/isv/Cite book| last = Bacchus| first = M.K.| title = Utilization, Misuse, and Development of Human Resources in the Early West Indian Colonies| url = https://archive.org/details/utilizationmisus0000bacc| year = 1990| publisher = Wilfrid Laurier University Press| isbn = 0-88920-982-0| pages = [https://archive.org/details/utilizationmisus0000bacc/page/6 6]–7 }}</ref> Na tuto putu, Kolumb jest izslědoval něktore ostrova iz [[Wp/isv/Male Antilske ostrovy|Malyh Antilskyh]]. On jest obplyl vokrug večšiny Hispanjoly i izslědoval strany [[Wp/isv/Jamajka|Jamajky]] i [[Wp/isv/Kuba|Kuby]], ktore on ne jest viděl na svojom prvom putovanju. Potom on jest vratil se v fort Navidad i dovědel se, že toj jest izgorěl. Jedinaddset od 37 vojovnikov, ktoryh Kolumb jest nehal vo fortu, sut byli tam pogrebebene. Ostalne sut izčezli. Historiky mněvajut, že to bylo vslěd hvorob i bojovanja s narodom Arawak.<ref name=chacon /> === Odnošenje k domorodnym ljudjam === Dokolě Kolumb byl proč od Navidada, izslědovavši Jamajku i Kubu, jego vovjovniky sut prěstali rabotati na izbudovanju novogo forta i zemjedělišč. Oni prinudžali arawakov davati jim jedanje. Oni sut kradli věči arawakov i nasilovali jih žen. Kogda Kolumb jest o tom se dovědal, on jest prikazal jih [[Wp/isv/Smrtna kaznj|povesiti]]. Něktore vodže arawakov sut viděli Kolumba kako sojuznika svojih neprijateljev i napadli njego. Ale, špancy iměli mnogo orudžja, ktorogo arawaky sut nikogdy ne viděli, kako [[Wp/isv/Stalj|staljne]] [[Wp/isv/Meč|meče]], [[Wp/isv/Pika|piky]], [[Wp/isv/Samostrěl|samostrěly]], [[Wp/isv/Pes|psov]] i [[Wp/isv/Konj|konjev]]. Tuto jest pomogalo špancam velmi legko izygryvati boje protiv arawakov.<ref>{{Wp/isv/Cite book| last1 = Lindaman| first1 = Dana| last2 = Ward| first2 = Kyle| title = History Lessons: How Textbooks from Around the World Portray U.S. History| year = 2006| publisher = The New Press| isbn = 1-59558-082-4| pages = 10–12 }}</ref> Kolumb iměl mnogo buntov protiv sebe i vojoval protiv mnogyh domorodvyh vodžev, ktore sut viděli jego kako zagrabnika i sojuznika Grakangari, vodža, s ktorym toj jest družil. Oni sut byli bystro razbity s pomočju evropejskyh iznahodok. Na tyh časteh ostrova, ktore jest zavojoval Kolumb, ne bylo tak mnogo zlata, i Kolumb prikazal prěstati jego iskati. ==Tretje putovanje== Kolumb jest odpravil se v dalše putovanje v lětu 1498. Kralju Žuanu II v Portugaliji skazali sut, že k jugozapadu od ostrovov [[Wp/isv/Kap Verd|Kap Verd]] jest [[Wp/isv/Kontinent|kontinent]]. Na svojom tretjem putovanju Kolumb jest htěl najdti toj kontinent.<ref>Morison, Samuel Eliot (1963). ''Journals & Other Documents on the Life & Voyages of Christopher Columbus.'' New York: The Heritage Press. p. 262. ASIN B002KR8WPQ.</ref> Pri jego naputstvovanju kraljevna Isabella pripomnila Kolumbu, že on musi odnositi se ko vsem domorodnym ljudjam dobro i musi iz njih izdělati [[Wp/isv/Hristijanstvo|hristijan]].<ref name=traboulay/> V tutom putovanju Kolumb jest poslal tri koraba rovno do West Indije ([[Wp/isv/Karibske ostrovy|Karibov]]). Sam on vedl tri drugyh koraba, prvo ko dvom portugalskym ostrovam, potom ko [[Wp/isv/Kanarske ostrovy|Kanarskym ostrovam]], potom do [[Wp/isv/Kap Verd|Kap Verdu]]. Od Kap Verda, oni sut plyli k sěverozapadnomu pribrěžju [[Wp/isv/Južna Amerika|Južnoj Ameriky]] i pristali na [[Wp/isv/Trinidad|Trinidadu]]. On takože jest izslědoval čest Juňoj Ameriky i ostrova, ktore tutčas nazyvajut se [[Wp/isv/Tobago|Tobago]] i [[Wp/isv/Grenada|Grenada]].<ref>{{Wp/isv/Cite book| author = Edward Lanza JOSEPH (of Trinidad.)| title = History of Trinidad| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=3GNZAAAAcAAJ| year = 1838| publisher = | isbn = | pages = 124–126 }}</ref> 19 avgusta 1498 Kolumb jest vratil se na Hispaniolu. On jest uznal, že mnoge španske oseljenci tam ne byli ščestni. Oni sut myslili, že v Novom světu bude vyše zlata. Mnoge iy njih sut buntovali, kogda on byl pryč. Kolumb jest povesil peteryh liderov buntov. On takože staral se obradovati staljnyh oseljencev i jest daval jim zemju na Hispaniolě. Jednakože, seljenci prodolžali posilati žaloby do Španije. V lětu 1499, kraljevna Isabella jest poslala člověka imenom Francisko de Bobadilja na Hispaniolu. Ona jest jemu dala pravomoč dělati vsečto on bude mněvati dělati. Ako došel v lětu 1500, prvo, čto jest on izdělal, bylo arestovati Kolumba i poslati jego nazad do Španije okovanogo.<ref name=traboulay/> === Odnošenje k domorodnym ljudjam === Starajuči se izdělati španskyh oseljencev ščestnymi, Kolumb jest ustanovil sistem {{Wp/isv/-|''[[Wp/isv/Encomienda|Encomienda]]''}} na Hispaniolě. V tutom sistemu Kolumd daval jest děl zemje na Hispaniolě každomu španskomu oseljencu. Poněkogda on jest mogl dati i cělo domorodno selo.Vsi obyvatelji, ktore sut žili v tutom arealu, museli rabotati na španskogo oseljenca. Aborigeny sut žili na tutoj zemje stolětja, Kolumb jest razdaval jih zemju i prinudžal jih naslědno rabotati na toj zemje.<ref name=traboulay/> == Pozdejši život == 23 avgusta 1500 Kolumb byl arestovany na Hispaniolě, ktora tutčas nazyvaje se [[Wp/isv/Santo Domingo|Santo Domingo]] , za svirěpost k domorodnym obyvateljam, i osoblivo k špancam. On byl poslánym v Španju v okovah v oktobru 1500 goda i byl osvobodženym 25 dekembra 1500, i odvedenym v sud. Kolumb iměl vlivne prijatelji, i kralj jest vozvratil jemu svobodu. Jego ne sdělali snova gubernatorom, ale dozvolili vesti nastupno putovanje. Kolumb jest umrl na [[Wp/isv/Nedostatočnost srdca|nedostatočnost srdca]] i [[Wp/isv/Artrit|artrit]] v [[Wp/isv/Vajadoid|Vajadoidu]] v Španiji, v možnom věku 54 lět. {{Wp/isv/-|''Under construction''}} ==Linky i referencije== {{Wp/isv/Iztočniky}} ==Vnešnje linky== * ''Tuty članok sodrživaje prěklad iz članka {{Wp/isv/-|«[[:simple:Christopher_Columbus|Christopher Columbus]]»}} v Vikipediji na prostom anglijskom ([https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Christopher_Columbus&action=history spis avtorov]; dozvoljeńje [[ccorg:licenses/by-sa/4.0/|{{Wp/isv/-|CC BY-SA 4.0}}]]).' * ''Tuty članok sodrživaje prěklad iz članka {{Wp/isv/-|«[[:en:Christopher_Columbus|Christopher Columbus]]»}} v Vikipediji na anglijskom ([https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Christopher_Columbus&action=history spis avtorov]; dozvoljeńje [[ccorg:licenses/by-sa/4.0/|{{Wp/isv/-|CC BY-SA 4.0}}]]).' {{Wp/isv/Sortovati|Kolumb, Hristofor}} [[Category:Wp/isv]] [[Category:Wp/isv/Izslědovatelji]] [[Category:Wp/isv/Italijani]] {{INTERWIKI|Q7322}} hj83t3a5im229us74s6nq3o90txuh6q 6696467 6696463 2025-06-26T17:09:01Z Ilja isv 2601220 /* Pozdejši život */ 6696467 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/isv/Kartka osoba | honorific-prefix = Admiral okeana i morja | name = Hristofor Kolumb | image = [[File:Portrait of a Man, Said to be Christopher Columbus.jpg|thumb|Prědpokladany portret Hristofora Kolumba, [[Wp/isv/Sebastiano del Piombo|Sebastiano del Piombo]]<ref>{{Wp/isv/Cite journal |last1=Lester |first1=Paul M. |title=Looks are deceiving: The portraits of Christopher Columbus |journal=Visual Anthropology |date=January 1993 |volume=5 |issue=3–4 |pages=211–227 |doi=10.1080/08949468.1993.9966590 |issn=0894-9468}}</ref>]] | order = 1-y | office = Gubernator Indije | term_start = 1492 | term_end = 1499 | appointed = [[Wp/isv/Isabella I of Castile|Isabella I of Castile]] | predecessor = ne byl | successor = [[Wp/isv/Francisko de Bobadija|Francisko de Bobadija]] | birth_date = medžu 25 avgustom i 31 oktobrom 1451 | birth_place = [[Wp/isv/Genoa|Genoa]], [[Wp/isv/Republika Genoa|Republika Genoa]] | death_date = 20 maja 1506 (vo věku 54 lět) | death_place = [[Wp/isv/Vajadolid|Vajadolid]], [[Wp/isv/Kastilija|Kastilija]] | resting_place = [[Wp/isv/Seviljska katedrala|Seviljska katedrala]], Sevilja, Španja | spouse = [[Wp/isv/Filipa Monis Perestrelo|Filipa Monis Perestrelo]], 1479-1484 (umrla) | partner = [[Wp/isv/Beatris Enrikes de Arana|Beatris Enrikes de Arana]] | children = [[Wp/isv/Diego Kolumb|Diego]] • [[Wp/isv/Ferdinand Kolumb|Ferdinand]] • [[Wp/isv/Diego Kolumb (Lusajan)|Diego (adopt. kako Lusajan)]] | mother = [[Wp/isv/Susanna Fontanarossa|Susanna Fontanarossa]] | father = [[Wp/isv/Domeniko Kolombo|Domeniko Kolombo]] | relatives = [[Wp/isv/Bartolomej Kolumb|Bartolomej Kolumb]] (brat) | profession = [[Wp/isv/Morsky izslědovatelj|Morsky izslědovatelj]] | signature = [[File:Columbus Signature.svg]] }} '''Hristofor Kolumb''' (1451-1506) byl italijskym [[Wp/isv/Trgovanje|kupcom]], [[Wp/isv/Izslědovanje|izslědovateljem]] i morjeplavateljem. Občo mněnje jest, že on se rodil v Genoe v roku 1451, kako syn tkača imenom [[Wp/isv/Domeniko Kolombo|Domeniko Kolombo]] i krojačky imenom [[Wp/isv/Susanna Fontanarossa|Susanna Fontanarossa]]. Jestvuje mnogo alternativnyh teorij jego proishodženja, ale oni ne razsmatrivajut se věčšinstvom naučnikov. "Hristofor Kolumb" jest [[Wp/isv/Medžuslovjansky jezyk|medžuslovjanskoju]] versijeju jego imena. Na [[Wp/isv/Italijsky jezyk|italijskom]] jego ime bylo originalno {{Wp/isv/Lang|it|Cristoforo Colombo}}'''.''' V roku 1492 Kolumb izloďil se na [[Wp/isv/Bahamy|Bahamah]] kako prvy evropejec v historiji. Jego prvonačelnoju mětoju bylo najdti bystrejšy put v [[Wp/isv/Azija|Aziju]] iz [[Wp/isv/Evropa|Evropy]]. On jest poznany kako člověk, odkryvavšy [[Wp/isv/Novy svět|Novy svět]], zatože jego putovanje počalo jest eru [[Wp/isv/Evropejska kolonizacija Ameriky|Evropejskoj kolonizacije Ameriky]]. Tuto byl važny moment v Evropejskoj historiji. Podčas togo, že [[Wp/isv/Lejf Erikson|Lejf Erikson]] byl, prividno, prvym evropejcom, ktory se izloďil na zemjah [[Wp/isv/Amerika|Ameriky]], to sobytje ne bylo dobro zadokumentovano i ne privedlo k naslědnomu kontaktu medžu Evropoju i Novym světom. Rezultatom byli prěnos skota, hvorob, zrna i nevoljniokov. Kogda [[Wp/isv/Španija|špancy]] sut dovědeli se, že Kolumb jest našel [[Wp/isv/Novy svět|Novy svět]], mnogo drugyh ljudij, nazvanyh [[Wp/isv/Konkistador|konkistadorami]], sut šli tam takože. Tuto jest privedlo ko [[Wp/isv/Španska kolonizacija Ameriky|Španskoj kolonizaciji Ameriky]]. Kolumb jest umrl 20 maja 1506, v [[Wp/isv/Vajadolid|Vajadolidu]] v [[Wp/isv/Španija|Španiji]]. == Odkrytje Ameriky == Kolumb byl prvym evropejcom, ktory jest odkryl [[Wp/isv/Amerika|Ameriku]], s izključeńjem [[Wp/isv/Lejfa Erikson|Lejfa Eriksona]]. == Putovanje v 1492 == Mongo ljudij v [[Wp/isv/Zapadna Evropa|Zapadnoj Evrope]] sut htěli najdti kratši put da by dosegnuti Azije. Kolumb jest mněval, že on bude mogti dostati se do Azije plavanjem črez [[Wp/isv/Zapad|zapad]]. V toj čas uže bylo dokazanje, že [[Wp/isv/Zemja|Zemja]] jest krugla, ale on ne jest znal o jestvovanju [[Wp/isv/Zapadna polusfera|Zapadnoj polusfery]], ktora jest tak velika, že by jemu ne dovolila dostati se do Azije.<ref name="brit">{{Wp/isv/Cite web |url=http://www.britannica.com/biography/Christopher-Columbus |title=Christopher Columbus |author=Flint, Valerie I.J. |date=February 11, 2016 |website=Encyclopædia Britannica |publisher=Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc |accessdate=April 20, 2016 |quote=}}</ref> Bez obzirov na tuto, Kolumb ne jest iměl dost grošov da by zaplatiti samostojno za svoje putovanje. Po razgromu [[Wp/isv/Granadsky emirat|Granadskogo emirata]], vladare Španije, [[Wp/isv/Ferdinand II Aragonsky|Ferdinand II]] i [[Wp/isv/Isabella I Kastiljska|Isabella I Kastiljska]], sut suglasili zaplatiti jemu putovanje. On jest oběčal privezti nazad [[Wp/isv/Zlato|zlato]] i ''pripravy'' za njih.<ref name=brit/> [[File:Sebastien Destremau (11).jpg|thumb|left|Tuta 60-futova loď imaje jednaku dolžinu s največšim korabom Kolumba]] V avgustu 1492 g., Kolumb i jego [[Wp/isv/Morjak|morjaky]] sut ostavili Španju na treh korabah: {{Wp/isv/-|''[[Wp/isv/Santa Maria (korab)|Santa María]]''}} (Sveta Marija), {{Wp/isv/-|''[[Wp/isv/Pinta (korab)|Pinta]]''}} (Kolorovana), i {{Wp/isv/-|''Santa Clara''}} (prězvana kako {{Wp/isv/-|''[[Wp/isv/Ninja (korab)|Niña]]''}}: mala děvčinka).<ref>Columbus Day. The History Channel Website. Retrieved January 28, 2013.http://www.history.com/topics/columbus-day</ref> Tute tri koraba byli velmi malymi. Historiky mněvajut, že največsa loď {{Wp/isv/Lang|es|Santa María}} byla toliko 60&nbsp;futov (18.3&nbsp;m) dolga, i priblizno od 16 do 19&nbsp;futov (od 4.8 do 5.8&nbsp;m) široka.<ref>{{Wp/isv/Cite book| last = Gould| first = Richard A.| title = Archaeology and the Social History of Ships| url = https://archive.org/details/archaeologysocia0000goul| year = 2000| publisher = Cambridge University Press| isbn = 978-0-521-56789-3| page = [https://archive.org/details/archaeologysocia0000goul/page/206 206] }}</ref><ref name="The Worlds of Christopher Columbus">{{Wp/isv/Cite book| last1 = Phillips| first1 = William D.| last2 = Phillips| first2 = Carla Rahn| title = The Worlds of Christopher Columbus| url = https://archive.org/details/worldsofchristop0000phil| year = 1992| publisher = Cambridge University Press| isbn = 978-0-521-44652-5| pages = [https://archive.org/details/worldsofchristop0000phil/page/143 143]–145 }}</ref> Ostalne koraby Kolumba byli ješče menšimi. Historiky mněvajut, že oni byli priblizno 50-60 futov dolgymi.<ref name="The Worlds of Christopher Columbus"/> ===Putovanje=== 12 oktobra 1492, poslěd priblizno četyreh měsecov plavanja, Kolumb jest izsadil se na malom ostrove na [[Wp/isv/Bahamy|Bahamah]]. Městne sut nazyvali ostrov Guanahani; Kolumb jego jest preimenoval v [[Wp/isv/San Salvador Island|San Salvador]] ("Svety Spasitel"). On jest spoznal se s domorodnymi amerikancami [[Wp/isv/Arawak people|Arawakami]] i [[Wp/isv/Taino|Taino]], ktore sut žili na ostrově. Oni byli prijatelske i mirne ko Kolumbu i jego ekipě. Ne znajuči, kde on byl, i mněvajuči, že jest dosegl Indije, on jest nazval jih "Indejcy". On jest proglasil jih zemju za špansku.<ref>"Christopher Columbus." Explorers & Discoverers of the World. Gale, 1993. Gale Biography In Context. Web. February 5, 2013.</ref> Potom Kolumb jest plyl na ostrov [[Wp/isv/Kuba|Kuba]], i dalje na ostrov [[Wp/isv/Hispanjola|Hispanjola]]. Na Hispanjolě on jest izbudoval [[Wp/isv/Fort|fort]]. Tuto byla jedna iz prvyh evropejskyh [[Wp/isv/Vojsko|vojennyh]] baz v [[Wp/isv/Zapadna polusfera|Zapadnoj polusferě]]. On nazval jego Navidad (na španskom "[[Wp/isv/Rodženje|Rodženje]]"). Tam on ostavil trideset devet členov ekipy, i prikazal jim iskati i stražiti zlato.<ref name="chacon">{{Wp/isv/Cite book| last1 = Chacon| first1 = Richard J.| last2 = Mendoza| first2 = Ruben G.| title = Latin American Indigenous Warfare and Ritual Violence| date = 2007| publisher = University of Arizona Press| isbn = 978-0-8165-2527-0| pages = 95–96 }}</ref> ===Odnošenje k domorodnym ljudjam=== V denj, kogda on jest pristal na Bahamah, Kolumb jest napisal o arawakah i taino:<blockquote>Oni muset byti dobrymi i sručnymi [[Wp/isv/Sluga|slugami]], [ako] oni povtorjajut veliko bystro vsečto my jim govorimo. Ja dumaju, jih by bylo velmi legko izdělati [[Wp/isv/Hristijanstvo|hristijanami]], bo oni, kako izglědaje, ne imajut nikaku [[Wp/isv/Religija|religiju]] ... Ja vozmu šest od njih ... kogda budu [izhoditi, da by] oni mogli naučiti se našemu [[Wp/isv/Jezyk|jezyku]] ... S 50 ljudjmi vy možete pokarjati vseh i prinudžati jih dělati to, čto vy hčete.<ref>{{Wp/isv/Cite book| last = Tinker| first = George E.| title = Missionary Conquest: The Gospel and Native American Cultural Genocide| url = https://archive.org/details/missionaryconque0000tink| date = 1993| publisher = Fortress Press| isbn = 978-1-4514-0840-9| page = [https://archive.org/details/missionaryconque0000tink/page/8 8] }}</ref></blockquote> Suglasno {{Wp/isv/-|[[Wp/isv/Encyclopædia Britannica|Encyclopædia Britannica]]}}: <div align=center><gallery perrow="6"> File:Conceptions Colomb map-fr.svg|Kolumb mněval jest, žr svět je taky File:Santa-Maria.jpg|Replika koraba ''Santa Maria'' File:Landing of Columbus (2).jpg|[[Wp/isv/Živopis|Živopisny]] obraz Kolumba pri izloďenju v Novom světu File:Columbus landing on Hispaniola.JPG|Obraz Kolumba pri izloďenju na Hispaniolě File:Columbus1.PNG|Karta prvogo putovanja Kolumba File:2.- DCVIII.0001.tif|Pismo od Kolumba (1493) </gallery></div> ==Vtoro putovanje== 24 septembra 1493 Kolumb ostavil Španju s dostatočnoju kolikostju korabov, zapasov i ljudij na to, da by [[Wp/isv/Vtrgnutje|vtrgnuti]] i [[Wp/isv/Kolonializm|izdělati španske kolonoje]] v Novom světu. On iměl 17 korabu i 1,200 ljudij. Tute ljudi byli [[Wp/isv/Vojsko|vojovniky]] i [[Wp/isv/Zemjedělstvo|zemjedělcy]]. Medžu njimi byli sut takože svečenniky, rabotoju ktoryh bylo [[Wp/isv/Misionerstvo|konvertovati]] domorodcov v [[Wp/isv/Hristijanstvo|hristijanstvo]].<ref>{{Wp/isv/Cite book| last = Bacchus| first = M.K.| title = Utilization, Misuse, and Development of Human Resources in the Early West Indian Colonies| url = https://archive.org/details/utilizationmisus0000bacc| year = 1990| publisher = Wilfrid Laurier University Press| isbn = 0-88920-982-0| pages = [https://archive.org/details/utilizationmisus0000bacc/page/6 6]–7 }}</ref> Na tuto putu, Kolumb jest izslědoval něktore ostrova iz [[Wp/isv/Male Antilske ostrovy|Malyh Antilskyh]]. On jest obplyl vokrug večšiny Hispanjoly i izslědoval strany [[Wp/isv/Jamajka|Jamajky]] i [[Wp/isv/Kuba|Kuby]], ktore on ne jest viděl na svojom prvom putovanju. Potom on jest vratil se v fort Navidad i dovědel se, že toj jest izgorěl. Jedinaddset od 37 vojovnikov, ktoryh Kolumb jest nehal vo fortu, sut byli tam pogrebebene. Ostalne sut izčezli. Historiky mněvajut, že to bylo vslěd hvorob i bojovanja s narodom Arawak.<ref name=chacon /> === Odnošenje k domorodnym ljudjam === Dokolě Kolumb byl proč od Navidada, izslědovavši Jamajku i Kubu, jego vovjovniky sut prěstali rabotati na izbudovanju novogo forta i zemjedělišč. Oni prinudžali arawakov davati jim jedanje. Oni sut kradli věči arawakov i nasilovali jih žen. Kogda Kolumb jest o tom se dovědal, on jest prikazal jih [[Wp/isv/Smrtna kaznj|povesiti]]. Něktore vodže arawakov sut viděli Kolumba kako sojuznika svojih neprijateljev i napadli njego. Ale, špancy iměli mnogo orudžja, ktorogo arawaky sut nikogdy ne viděli, kako [[Wp/isv/Stalj|staljne]] [[Wp/isv/Meč|meče]], [[Wp/isv/Pika|piky]], [[Wp/isv/Samostrěl|samostrěly]], [[Wp/isv/Pes|psov]] i [[Wp/isv/Konj|konjev]]. Tuto jest pomogalo špancam velmi legko izygryvati boje protiv arawakov.<ref>{{Wp/isv/Cite book| last1 = Lindaman| first1 = Dana| last2 = Ward| first2 = Kyle| title = History Lessons: How Textbooks from Around the World Portray U.S. History| year = 2006| publisher = The New Press| isbn = 1-59558-082-4| pages = 10–12 }}</ref> Kolumb iměl mnogo buntov protiv sebe i vojoval protiv mnogyh domorodvyh vodžev, ktore sut viděli jego kako zagrabnika i sojuznika Grakangari, vodža, s ktorym toj jest družil. Oni sut byli bystro razbity s pomočju evropejskyh iznahodok. Na tyh časteh ostrova, ktore jest zavojoval Kolumb, ne bylo tak mnogo zlata, i Kolumb prikazal prěstati jego iskati. ==Tretje putovanje== Kolumb jest odpravil se v dalše putovanje v lětu 1498. Kralju Žuanu II v Portugaliji skazali sut, že k jugozapadu od ostrovov [[Wp/isv/Kap Verd|Kap Verd]] jest [[Wp/isv/Kontinent|kontinent]]. Na svojom tretjem putovanju Kolumb jest htěl najdti toj kontinent.<ref>Morison, Samuel Eliot (1963). ''Journals & Other Documents on the Life & Voyages of Christopher Columbus.'' New York: The Heritage Press. p. 262. ASIN B002KR8WPQ.</ref> Pri jego naputstvovanju kraljevna Isabella pripomnila Kolumbu, že on musi odnositi se ko vsem domorodnym ljudjam dobro i musi iz njih izdělati [[Wp/isv/Hristijanstvo|hristijan]].<ref name=traboulay/> V tutom putovanju Kolumb jest poslal tri koraba rovno do West Indije ([[Wp/isv/Karibske ostrovy|Karibov]]). Sam on vedl tri drugyh koraba, prvo ko dvom portugalskym ostrovam, potom ko [[Wp/isv/Kanarske ostrovy|Kanarskym ostrovam]], potom do [[Wp/isv/Kap Verd|Kap Verdu]]. Od Kap Verda, oni sut plyli k sěverozapadnomu pribrěžju [[Wp/isv/Južna Amerika|Južnoj Ameriky]] i pristali na [[Wp/isv/Trinidad|Trinidadu]]. On takože jest izslědoval čest Juňoj Ameriky i ostrova, ktore tutčas nazyvajut se [[Wp/isv/Tobago|Tobago]] i [[Wp/isv/Grenada|Grenada]].<ref>{{Wp/isv/Cite book| author = Edward Lanza JOSEPH (of Trinidad.)| title = History of Trinidad| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=3GNZAAAAcAAJ| year = 1838| publisher = | isbn = | pages = 124–126 }}</ref> 19 avgusta 1498 Kolumb jest vratil se na Hispaniolu. On jest uznal, že mnoge španske oseljenci tam ne byli ščestni. Oni sut myslili, že v Novom světu bude vyše zlata. Mnoge iy njih sut buntovali, kogda on byl pryč. Kolumb jest povesil peteryh liderov buntov. On takože staral se obradovati staljnyh oseljencev i jest daval jim zemju na Hispaniolě. Jednakože, seljenci prodolžali posilati žaloby do Španije. V lětu 1499, kraljevna Isabella jest poslala člověka imenom Francisko de Bobadilja na Hispaniolu. Ona jest jemu dala pravomoč dělati vsečto on bude mněvati dělati. Ako došel v lětu 1500, prvo, čto jest on izdělal, bylo arestovati Kolumba i poslati jego nazad do Španije okovanogo.<ref name=traboulay/> === Odnošenje k domorodnym ljudjam === Starajuči se izdělati španskyh oseljencev ščestnymi, Kolumb jest ustanovil sistem {{Wp/isv/-|''[[Wp/isv/Encomienda|Encomienda]]''}} na Hispaniolě. V tutom sistemu Kolumd daval jest děl zemje na Hispaniolě každomu španskomu oseljencu. Poněkogda on jest mogl dati i cělo domorodno selo.Vsi obyvatelji, ktore sut žili v tutom arealu, museli rabotati na španskogo oseljenca. Aborigeny sut žili na tutoj zemje stolětja, Kolumb jest razdaval jih zemju i prinudžal jih naslědno rabotati na toj zemje.<ref name=traboulay/> == Pozdejši život == 23 avgusta 1500 Kolumb byl arestovany na Hispaniolě, ktora tutčas nazyvaje se [[Wp/isv/Santo Domingo|Santo Domingo]] , za svirěpost k domorodnym obyvateljam, i osoblivo k špancam. On byl poslánym v Španju v okovah v oktobru 1500 goda i byl osvobodženym 25 dekembra 1500, i odvedenym v sud. Kolumb iměl vlivne prijatelji, i kralj jest vozvratil jemu svobodu. Jego ne dělali sut snova gubernatorom, ale dozvolili voditi nastupno putovanje. Kolumb jest umrl na [[Wp/isv/Nedostatočnost srdca|nedostatočnost srdca]] i [[Wp/isv/Artrit|artrit]] v [[Wp/isv/Vajadoid|Vajadoidu]] v Španiji, v možnom věku 54 lět. {{Wp/isv/-|''Under construction''}} ==Linky i referencije== {{Wp/isv/Iztočniky}} ==Vnešnje linky== * ''Tuty članok sodrživaje prěklad iz članka {{Wp/isv/-|«[[:simple:Christopher_Columbus|Christopher Columbus]]»}} v Vikipediji na prostom anglijskom ([https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Christopher_Columbus&action=history spis avtorov]; dozvoljeńje [[ccorg:licenses/by-sa/4.0/|{{Wp/isv/-|CC BY-SA 4.0}}]]).' * ''Tuty članok sodrživaje prěklad iz članka {{Wp/isv/-|«[[:en:Christopher_Columbus|Christopher Columbus]]»}} v Vikipediji na anglijskom ([https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Christopher_Columbus&action=history spis avtorov]; dozvoljeńje [[ccorg:licenses/by-sa/4.0/|{{Wp/isv/-|CC BY-SA 4.0}}]]).' {{Wp/isv/Sortovati|Kolumb, Hristofor}} [[Category:Wp/isv]] [[Category:Wp/isv/Izslědovatelji]] [[Category:Wp/isv/Italijani]] {{INTERWIKI|Q7322}} 58dmfjw1ufcrrtfj1xisxkcc7bfxa2b 6696478 6696467 2025-06-26T17:29:02Z Ilja isv 2601220 /* Odnošenje k domorodnym ljudjam */ 6696478 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/isv/Kartka osoba | honorific-prefix = Admiral okeana i morja | name = Hristofor Kolumb | image = [[File:Portrait of a Man, Said to be Christopher Columbus.jpg|thumb|Prědpokladany portret Hristofora Kolumba, [[Wp/isv/Sebastiano del Piombo|Sebastiano del Piombo]]<ref>{{Wp/isv/Cite journal |last1=Lester |first1=Paul M. |title=Looks are deceiving: The portraits of Christopher Columbus |journal=Visual Anthropology |date=January 1993 |volume=5 |issue=3–4 |pages=211–227 |doi=10.1080/08949468.1993.9966590 |issn=0894-9468}}</ref>]] | order = 1-y | office = Gubernator Indije | term_start = 1492 | term_end = 1499 | appointed = [[Wp/isv/Isabella I of Castile|Isabella I of Castile]] | predecessor = ne byl | successor = [[Wp/isv/Francisko de Bobadija|Francisko de Bobadija]] | birth_date = medžu 25 avgustom i 31 oktobrom 1451 | birth_place = [[Wp/isv/Genoa|Genoa]], [[Wp/isv/Republika Genoa|Republika Genoa]] | death_date = 20 maja 1506 (vo věku 54 lět) | death_place = [[Wp/isv/Vajadolid|Vajadolid]], [[Wp/isv/Kastilija|Kastilija]] | resting_place = [[Wp/isv/Seviljska katedrala|Seviljska katedrala]], Sevilja, Španja | spouse = [[Wp/isv/Filipa Monis Perestrelo|Filipa Monis Perestrelo]], 1479-1484 (umrla) | partner = [[Wp/isv/Beatris Enrikes de Arana|Beatris Enrikes de Arana]] | children = [[Wp/isv/Diego Kolumb|Diego]] • [[Wp/isv/Ferdinand Kolumb|Ferdinand]] • [[Wp/isv/Diego Kolumb (Lusajan)|Diego (adopt. kako Lusajan)]] | mother = [[Wp/isv/Susanna Fontanarossa|Susanna Fontanarossa]] | father = [[Wp/isv/Domeniko Kolombo|Domeniko Kolombo]] | relatives = [[Wp/isv/Bartolomej Kolumb|Bartolomej Kolumb]] (brat) | profession = [[Wp/isv/Morsky izslědovatelj|Morsky izslědovatelj]] | signature = [[File:Columbus Signature.svg]] }} '''Hristofor Kolumb''' (1451-1506) byl italijskym [[Wp/isv/Trgovanje|kupcom]], [[Wp/isv/Izslědovanje|izslědovateljem]] i morjeplavateljem. Občo mněnje jest, že on se rodil v Genoe v roku 1451, kako syn tkača imenom [[Wp/isv/Domeniko Kolombo|Domeniko Kolombo]] i krojačky imenom [[Wp/isv/Susanna Fontanarossa|Susanna Fontanarossa]]. Jestvuje mnogo alternativnyh teorij jego proishodženja, ale oni ne razsmatrivajut se věčšinstvom naučnikov. "Hristofor Kolumb" jest [[Wp/isv/Medžuslovjansky jezyk|medžuslovjanskoju]] versijeju jego imena. Na [[Wp/isv/Italijsky jezyk|italijskom]] jego ime bylo originalno {{Wp/isv/Lang|it|Cristoforo Colombo}}'''.''' V roku 1492 Kolumb izloďil se na [[Wp/isv/Bahamy|Bahamah]] kako prvy evropejec v historiji. Jego prvonačelnoju mětoju bylo najdti bystrejšy put v [[Wp/isv/Azija|Aziju]] iz [[Wp/isv/Evropa|Evropy]]. On jest poznany kako člověk, odkryvavšy [[Wp/isv/Novy svět|Novy svět]], zatože jego putovanje počalo jest eru [[Wp/isv/Evropejska kolonizacija Ameriky|Evropejskoj kolonizacije Ameriky]]. Tuto byl važny moment v Evropejskoj historiji. Podčas togo, že [[Wp/isv/Lejf Erikson|Lejf Erikson]] byl, prividno, prvym evropejcom, ktory se izloďil na zemjah [[Wp/isv/Amerika|Ameriky]], to sobytje ne bylo dobro zadokumentovano i ne privedlo k naslědnomu kontaktu medžu Evropoju i Novym světom. Rezultatom byli prěnos skota, hvorob, zrna i nevoljniokov. Kogda [[Wp/isv/Španija|špancy]] sut dovědeli se, že Kolumb jest našel [[Wp/isv/Novy svět|Novy svět]], mnogo drugyh ljudij, nazvanyh [[Wp/isv/Konkistador|konkistadorami]], sut šli tam takože. Tuto jest privedlo ko [[Wp/isv/Španska kolonizacija Ameriky|Španskoj kolonizaciji Ameriky]]. Kolumb jest umrl 20 maja 1506, v [[Wp/isv/Vajadolid|Vajadolidu]] v [[Wp/isv/Španija|Španiji]]. == Odkrytje Ameriky == Kolumb byl prvym evropejcom, ktory jest odkryl [[Wp/isv/Amerika|Ameriku]], s izključeńjem [[Wp/isv/Lejfa Erikson|Lejfa Eriksona]]. == Putovanje v 1492 == Mongo ljudij v [[Wp/isv/Zapadna Evropa|Zapadnoj Evrope]] sut htěli najdti kratši put da by dosegnuti Azije. Kolumb jest mněval, že on bude mogti dostati se do Azije plavanjem črez [[Wp/isv/Zapad|zapad]]. V toj čas uže bylo dokazanje, že [[Wp/isv/Zemja|Zemja]] jest krugla, ale on ne jest znal o jestvovanju [[Wp/isv/Zapadna polusfera|Zapadnoj polusfery]], ktora jest tak velika, že by jemu ne dovolila dostati se do Azije.<ref name="brit">{{Wp/isv/Cite web |url=http://www.britannica.com/biography/Christopher-Columbus |title=Christopher Columbus |author=Flint, Valerie I.J. |date=February 11, 2016 |website=Encyclopædia Britannica |publisher=Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc |accessdate=April 20, 2016 |quote=}}</ref> Bez obzirov na tuto, Kolumb ne jest iměl dost grošov da by zaplatiti samostojno za svoje putovanje. Po razgromu [[Wp/isv/Granadsky emirat|Granadskogo emirata]], vladare Španije, [[Wp/isv/Ferdinand II Aragonsky|Ferdinand II]] i [[Wp/isv/Isabella I Kastiljska|Isabella I Kastiljska]], sut suglasili zaplatiti jemu putovanje. On jest oběčal privezti nazad [[Wp/isv/Zlato|zlato]] i ''pripravy'' za njih.<ref name=brit/> [[File:Sebastien Destremau (11).jpg|thumb|left|Tuta 60-futova loď imaje jednaku dolžinu s največšim korabom Kolumba]] V avgustu 1492 g., Kolumb i jego [[Wp/isv/Morjak|morjaky]] sut ostavili Španju na treh korabah: {{Wp/isv/-|''[[Wp/isv/Santa Maria (korab)|Santa María]]''}} (Sveta Marija), {{Wp/isv/-|''[[Wp/isv/Pinta (korab)|Pinta]]''}} (Kolorovana), i {{Wp/isv/-|''Santa Clara''}} (prězvana kako {{Wp/isv/-|''[[Wp/isv/Ninja (korab)|Niña]]''}}: mala děvčinka).<ref>Columbus Day. The History Channel Website. Retrieved January 28, 2013.http://www.history.com/topics/columbus-day</ref> Tute tri koraba byli velmi malymi. Historiky mněvajut, že največsa loď {{Wp/isv/Lang|es|Santa María}} byla toliko 60&nbsp;futov (18.3&nbsp;m) dolga, i priblizno od 16 do 19&nbsp;futov (od 4.8 do 5.8&nbsp;m) široka.<ref>{{Wp/isv/Cite book| last = Gould| first = Richard A.| title = Archaeology and the Social History of Ships| url = https://archive.org/details/archaeologysocia0000goul| year = 2000| publisher = Cambridge University Press| isbn = 978-0-521-56789-3| page = [https://archive.org/details/archaeologysocia0000goul/page/206 206] }}</ref><ref name="The Worlds of Christopher Columbus">{{Wp/isv/Cite book| last1 = Phillips| first1 = William D.| last2 = Phillips| first2 = Carla Rahn| title = The Worlds of Christopher Columbus| url = https://archive.org/details/worldsofchristop0000phil| year = 1992| publisher = Cambridge University Press| isbn = 978-0-521-44652-5| pages = [https://archive.org/details/worldsofchristop0000phil/page/143 143]–145 }}</ref> Ostalne koraby Kolumba byli ješče menšimi. Historiky mněvajut, že oni byli priblizno 50-60 futov dolgymi.<ref name="The Worlds of Christopher Columbus"/> ===Putovanje=== 12 oktobra 1492, poslěd priblizno četyreh měsecov plavanja, Kolumb jest izsadil se na malom ostrove na [[Wp/isv/Bahamy|Bahamah]]. Městne sut nazyvali ostrov Guanahani; Kolumb jego jest preimenoval v [[Wp/isv/San Salvador Island|San Salvador]] ("Svety Spasitel"). On jest spoznal se s domorodnymi amerikancami [[Wp/isv/Arawak people|Arawakami]] i [[Wp/isv/Taino|Taino]], ktore sut žili na ostrově. Oni byli prijatelske i mirne ko Kolumbu i jego ekipě. Ne znajuči, kde on byl, i mněvajuči, že jest dosegl Indije, on jest nazval jih "Indejcy". On jest proglasil jih zemju za špansku.<ref>"Christopher Columbus." Explorers & Discoverers of the World. Gale, 1993. Gale Biography In Context. Web. February 5, 2013.</ref> Potom Kolumb jest plyl na ostrov [[Wp/isv/Kuba|Kuba]], i dalje na ostrov [[Wp/isv/Hispanjola|Hispanjola]]. Na Hispanjolě on jest izbudoval [[Wp/isv/Fort|fort]]. Tuto byla jedna iz prvyh evropejskyh [[Wp/isv/Vojsko|vojennyh]] baz v [[Wp/isv/Zapadna polusfera|Zapadnoj polusferě]]. On nazval jego Navidad (na španskom "[[Wp/isv/Rodženje|Rodženje]]"). Tam on ostavil trideset devet členov ekipy, i prikazal jim iskati i stražiti zlato.<ref name="chacon">{{Wp/isv/Cite book| last1 = Chacon| first1 = Richard J.| last2 = Mendoza| first2 = Ruben G.| title = Latin American Indigenous Warfare and Ritual Violence| date = 2007| publisher = University of Arizona Press| isbn = 978-0-8165-2527-0| pages = 95–96 }}</ref> ===Odnošenje k domorodnym ljudjam=== V denj, kogda on jest pristal na Bahamah, Kolumb jest napisal o arawakah i taino:<blockquote>Oni muset byti dobrymi i sručnymi [[Wp/isv/Sluga|slugami]], [ako] oni povtorjajut veliko bystro vsečto my jim govorimo. Ja dumaju, jih by bylo velmi legko izdělati [[Wp/isv/Hristijanstvo|hristijanami]], bo oni, kako izglědaje, ne imajut nikaku [[Wp/isv/Religija|religiju]] ... Ja vozmu šest od njih ... kogda budu [izhoditi, da by] oni mogli naučiti se našemu [[Wp/isv/Jezyk|jezyku]] ... S 50 ljudjmi vy možete pokarjati vseh i prinudžati jih dělati to, čto vy hčete.<ref>{{Wp/isv/Cite book| last = Tinker| first = George E.| title = Missionary Conquest: The Gospel and Native American Cultural Genocide| url = https://archive.org/details/missionaryconque0000tink| date = 1993| publisher = Fortress Press| isbn = 978-1-4514-0840-9| page = [https://archive.org/details/missionaryconque0000tink/page/8 8] }}</ref></blockquote> Suglasno {{Wp/isv/-|[[Wp/isv/Encyclopædia Britannica|Encyclopædia Britannica]]}}: <div align=center><gallery perrow="6"> File:Conceptions Colomb map-fr.svg|Kolumb mněval jest, žr svět je taky File:Santa-Maria.jpg|Replika koraba ''Santa Maria'' File:Landing of Columbus (2).jpg|[[Wp/isv/Živopis|Živopisny]] obraz Kolumba pri izloďenju v Novom světu File:Columbus landing on Hispaniola.JPG|Obraz Kolumba pri izloďenju na Hispaniolě File:Columbus1.PNG|Karta prvogo putovanja Kolumba File:2.- DCVIII.0001.tif|Pismo od Kolumba (1493) </gallery></div> ==Vtoro putovanje== 24 septembra 1493 Kolumb ostavil Španju s dostatočnoju kolikostju korabov, zapasov i ljudij na to, da by [[Wp/isv/Vtrgnutje|vtrgnuti]] i [[Wp/isv/Kolonializm|izdělati španske kolonoje]] v Novom světu. On iměl 17 korabu i 1,200 ljudij. Tute ljudi byli [[Wp/isv/Vojsko|vojovniky]] i [[Wp/isv/Zemjedělstvo|zemjedělcy]]. Medžu njimi byli sut takože svečenniky, rabotoju ktoryh bylo [[Wp/isv/Misionerstvo|konvertovati]] domorodcov v [[Wp/isv/Hristijanstvo|hristijanstvo]].<ref>{{Wp/isv/Cite book| last = Bacchus| first = M.K.| title = Utilization, Misuse, and Development of Human Resources in the Early West Indian Colonies| url = https://archive.org/details/utilizationmisus0000bacc| year = 1990| publisher = Wilfrid Laurier University Press| isbn = 0-88920-982-0| pages = [https://archive.org/details/utilizationmisus0000bacc/page/6 6]–7 }}</ref> Na tuto putu, Kolumb jest izslědoval něktore ostrova iz [[Wp/isv/Male Antilske ostrovy|Malyh Antilskyh]]. On jest obplyl vokrug večšiny Hispanjoly i izslědoval strany [[Wp/isv/Jamajka|Jamajky]] i [[Wp/isv/Kuba|Kuby]], ktore on ne jest viděl na svojom prvom putovanju. Potom on jest vratil se v fort Navidad i dovědel se, že toj jest izgorěl. Jedinaddset od 37 vojovnikov, ktoryh Kolumb jest nehal vo fortu, sut byli tam pogrebebene. Ostalne sut izčezli. Historiky mněvajut, že to bylo vslěd hvorob i bojovanja s narodom Arawak.<ref name=chacon /> === Odnošenje k domorodnym ljudjam === Dokolě Kolumb byl proč od Navidada, izslědovavši Jamajku i Kubu, jego vovjovniky sut prěstali rabotati na izbudovanju novogo forta i zemjedělišč. Oni prinudžali arawakov davati jim jedanje. Oni sut kradli věči arawakov i nasilovali jih žen. Kogda Kolumb jest o tom se dovědal, on jest prikazal jih [[Wp/isv/Smrtna kaznj|povesiti]]. Něktore vodže arawakov sut viděli Kolumba kako sojuznika svojih neprijateljev i napadli njego. Ale, špancy iměli mnogo orudžja, ktorogo arawaky sut nikogdy ne viděli, kako [[Wp/isv/Stalj|staljne]] [[Wp/isv/Meč|meče]], [[Wp/isv/Pika|piky]], [[Wp/isv/Samostrěl|samostrěly]], [[Wp/isv/Pes|psov]] i [[Wp/isv/Konj|konjev]]. Tuto jest pomogalo špancam velmi legko izygryvati boje protiv arawakov.<ref>{{Wp/isv/Cite book| last1 = Lindaman| first1 = Dana| last2 = Ward| first2 = Kyle| title = History Lessons: How Textbooks from Around the World Portray U.S. History| year = 2006| publisher = The New Press| isbn = 1-59558-082-4| pages = 10–12 }}</ref> Kolumb iměl mnogo buntov protiv sebe i vojoval protiv mnogyh domorodvyh vodžev, ktore sut viděli jego kako zagrabnika i sojuznika Grakangari, vodža, s ktorym toj jest družil. Oni sut byli bystro razbity s pomočju evropejskyh iznahodok. Na tyh časteh ostrova, ktore jest zavojoval Kolumb, ne bylo tak mnogo zlata, i Kolumb prikazal prěstati jego iskati. ==Tretje putovanje== Kolumb jest odpravil se v dalše putovanje v lětu 1498. Kralju Žuanu II v Portugaliji skazali sut, že k jugozapadu od ostrovov [[Wp/isv/Kap Verd|Kap Verd]] jest [[Wp/isv/Kontinent|kontinent]]. Na svojom tretjem putovanju Kolumb jest htěl najdti toj kontinent.<ref>Morison, Samuel Eliot (1963). ''Journals & Other Documents on the Life & Voyages of Christopher Columbus.'' New York: The Heritage Press. p. 262. ASIN B002KR8WPQ.</ref> Pri jego naputstvovanju kraljevna Isabella pripomnila Kolumbu, že on musi odnositi se ko vsem domorodnym ljudjam dobro i musi iz njih izdělati [[Wp/isv/Hristijanstvo|hristijan]].<ref name=traboulay/> V tutom putovanju Kolumb jest poslal tri koraba rovno do West Indije ([[Wp/isv/Karibske ostrovy|Karibov]]). Sam on vedl tri drugyh koraba, prvo ko dvom portugalskym ostrovam, potom ko [[Wp/isv/Kanarske ostrovy|Kanarskym ostrovam]], potom do [[Wp/isv/Kap Verd|Kap Verdu]]. Od Kap Verda, oni sut plyli k sěverozapadnomu pribrěžju [[Wp/isv/Južna Amerika|Južnoj Ameriky]] i pristali na [[Wp/isv/Trinidad|Trinidadu]]. On takože jest izslědoval čest Juňoj Ameriky i ostrova, ktore tutčas nazyvajut se [[Wp/isv/Tobago|Tobago]] i [[Wp/isv/Grenada|Grenada]].<ref>{{Wp/isv/Cite book| author = Edward Lanza JOSEPH (of Trinidad.)| title = History of Trinidad| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=3GNZAAAAcAAJ| year = 1838| publisher = | isbn = | pages = 124–126 }}</ref> 19 avgusta 1498 Kolumb jest vratil se na Hispaniolu. On jest uznal, že mnoge španske oseljenci tam ne byli ščestni. Oni sut myslili, že v Novom světu bude vyše zlata. Mnoge iy njih sut buntovali, kogda on byl pryč. Kolumb jest povesil peteryh liderov buntov. On takože staral se obradovati staljnyh oseljencev i jest daval jim zemju na Hispaniolě. Jednakože, seljenci prodolžali posilati žaloby do Španije. V lětu 1499, kraljevna Isabella jest poslala člověka imenom Francisko de Bobadilja na Hispaniolu. Ona jest jemu dala pravomoč dělati vsečto on bude mněvati dělati. Ako došel v lětu 1500, prvo, čto jest on izdělal, bylo arestovati Kolumba i poslati jego nazad do Španije okovanogo.<ref name=traboulay/> === Odnošenje k domorodnym ljudjam === Starajuči se izdělati španskyh oseljencev ščestnymi, Kolumb jest ustanovil sistem {{Wp/isv/-|''[[Wp/isv/Encomienda|Encomienda]]''}} na Hispaniolě. V tutom sistemu Kolumd daval jest děl zemje na Hispaniolě každomu španskomu oseljencu. Poněkogda on jest mogl dati i cělo domorodno selo.Vsi obyvatelji, ktore sut žili v tutom arealu, museli rabotati na španskogo oseljenca. Aborigeny sut žili na tutoj zemje stolětja, Kolumb jest razdaval jih zemju i prinudžal jih naslědno rabotati na toj zemje. == Pozdejši život == 23 avgusta 1500 Kolumb byl arestovany na Hispaniolě, ktora tutčas nazyvaje se [[Wp/isv/Santo Domingo|Santo Domingo]] , za svirěpost k domorodnym obyvateljam, i osoblivo k špancam. On byl poslánym v Španju v okovah v oktobru 1500 goda i byl osvobodženym 25 dekembra 1500, i odvedenym v sud. Kolumb iměl vlivne prijatelji, i kralj jest vozvratil jemu svobodu. Jego ne dělali sut snova gubernatorom, ale dozvolili voditi nastupno putovanje. Kolumb jest umrl na [[Wp/isv/Nedostatočnost srdca|nedostatočnost srdca]] i [[Wp/isv/Artrit|artrit]] v [[Wp/isv/Vajadoid|Vajadoidu]] v Španiji, v možnom věku 54 lět. {{Wp/isv/-|''Under construction''}} ==Linky i referencije== {{Wp/isv/Iztočniky}} ==Vnešnje linky== * ''Tuty članok sodrživaje prěklad iz članka {{Wp/isv/-|«[[:simple:Christopher_Columbus|Christopher Columbus]]»}} v Vikipediji na prostom anglijskom ([https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Christopher_Columbus&action=history spis avtorov]; dozvoljeńje [[ccorg:licenses/by-sa/4.0/|{{Wp/isv/-|CC BY-SA 4.0}}]]).' * ''Tuty članok sodrživaje prěklad iz članka {{Wp/isv/-|«[[:en:Christopher_Columbus|Christopher Columbus]]»}} v Vikipediji na anglijskom ([https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Christopher_Columbus&action=history spis avtorov]; dozvoljeńje [[ccorg:licenses/by-sa/4.0/|{{Wp/isv/-|CC BY-SA 4.0}}]]).' {{Wp/isv/Sortovati|Kolumb, Hristofor}} [[Category:Wp/isv]] [[Category:Wp/isv/Izslědovatelji]] [[Category:Wp/isv/Italijani]] {{INTERWIKI|Q7322}} ktdprixeetcm7jn4oew21un3w1m8fqg 6696486 6696478 2025-06-26T17:33:34Z Ilja isv 2601220 6696486 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/isv/Kartka osoba | honorific-prefix = Admiral okeana i morja | name = Hristofor Kolumb | image = [[File:Portrait of a Man, Said to be Christopher Columbus.jpg|thumb|Prědpokladany portret Hristofora Kolumba, [[Wp/isv/Sebastiano del Piombo|Sebastiano del Piombo]]<ref>{{Wp/isv/Cite journal |last1=Lester |first1=Paul M. |title=Looks are deceiving: The portraits of Christopher Columbus |journal=Visual Anthropology |date=January 1993 |volume=5 |issue=3–4 |pages=211–227 |doi=10.1080/08949468.1993.9966590 |issn=0894-9468}}</ref>]] | order = 1-y | office = Gubernator Indije | term_start = 1492 | term_end = 1499 | appointed = [[Wp/isv/Isabella I of Castile|Isabella I of Castile]] | predecessor = ne byl | successor = [[Wp/isv/Francisko de Bobadija|Francisko de Bobadija]] | birth_date = medžu 25 avgustom i 31 oktobrom 1451 | birth_place = [[Wp/isv/Genoa|Genoa]], [[Wp/isv/Republika Genoa|Republika Genoa]] | death_date = 20 maja 1506 (vo věku 54 lět) | death_place = [[Wp/isv/Vajadolid|Vajadolid]], [[Wp/isv/Kastilija|Kastilija]] | resting_place = [[Wp/isv/Seviljska katedrala|Seviljska katedrala]], Sevilja, Španja | spouse = [[Wp/isv/Filipa Monis Perestrelo|Filipa Monis Perestrelo]], 1479-1484 (umrla) | partner = [[Wp/isv/Beatris Enrikes de Arana|Beatris Enrikes de Arana]] | children = [[Wp/isv/Diego Kolumb|Diego]] • [[Wp/isv/Ferdinand Kolumb|Ferdinand]] • [[Wp/isv/Diego Kolumb (Lusajan)|Diego (adopt. kako Lusajan)]] | mother = [[Wp/isv/Susanna Fontanarossa|Susanna Fontanarossa]] | father = [[Wp/isv/Domeniko Kolombo|Domeniko Kolombo]] | relatives = [[Wp/isv/Bartolomej Kolumb|Bartolomej Kolumb]] (brat) | profession = [[Wp/isv/Morsky izslědovatelj|Morsky izslědovatelj]] | signature = [[File:Columbus Signature.svg]] }} '''Hristofor Kolumb''' (1451-1506) byl italijskym [[Wp/isv/Trgovanje|kupcom]], [[Wp/isv/Izslědovanje|izslědovateljem]] i morjeplavateljem. Občo mněnje jest, že on se rodil v Genoe v roku 1451, kako syn tkača imenom [[Wp/isv/Domeniko Kolombo|Domeniko Kolombo]] i krojačky imenom [[Wp/isv/Susanna Fontanarossa|Susanna Fontanarossa]]. Jestvuje mnogo alternativnyh teorij jego proishodženja, ale oni ne razsmatrivajut se věčšinstvom naučnikov. "Hristofor Kolumb" jest [[Wp/isv/Medžuslovjansky jezyk|medžuslovjanskoju]] versijeju jego imena. Na [[Wp/isv/Italijsky jezyk|italijskom]] jego ime bylo originalno {{Wp/isv/Lang|it|Cristoforo Colombo}}'''.''' V roku 1492 Kolumb izloďil se na [[Wp/isv/Bahamy|Bahamah]] kako prvy evropejec v historiji. Jego prvonačelnoju mětoju bylo najdti bystrejšy put v [[Wp/isv/Azija|Aziju]] iz [[Wp/isv/Evropa|Evropy]]. On jest poznany kako člověk, odkryvavšy [[Wp/isv/Novy svět|Novy svět]], zatože jego putovanje počalo jest eru [[Wp/isv/Evropejska kolonizacija Ameriky|Evropejskoj kolonizacije Ameriky]]. Tuto byl važny moment v Evropejskoj historiji. Podčas togo, že [[Wp/isv/Lejf Erikson|Lejf Erikson]] byl, prividno, prvym evropejcom, ktory se izloďil na zemjah [[Wp/isv/Amerika|Ameriky]], to sobytje ne bylo dobro zadokumentovano i ne privedlo k naslědnomu kontaktu medžu Evropoju i Novym světom. Rezultatom byli prěnos skota, hvorob, zrna i nevoljniokov. Kogda [[Wp/isv/Španija|špancy]] sut dovědeli se, že Kolumb jest našel [[Wp/isv/Novy svět|Novy svět]], mnogo drugyh ljudij, nazvanyh [[Wp/isv/Konkistador|konkistadorami]], sut šli tam takože. Tuto jest privedlo ko [[Wp/isv/Španska kolonizacija Ameriky|Španskoj kolonizaciji Ameriky]]. Kolumb jest umrl 20 maja 1506, v [[Wp/isv/Vajadolid|Vajadolidu]] v [[Wp/isv/Španija|Španiji]]. == Odkrytje Ameriky == Kolumb byl prvym evropejcom, ktory jest odkryl [[Wp/isv/Amerika|Ameriku]], s izključeńjem [[Wp/isv/Lejfa Erikson|Lejfa Eriksona]]. == Putovanje v 1492 == Mongo ljudij v [[Wp/isv/Zapadna Evropa|Zapadnoj Evrope]] sut htěli najdti kratši put da by dosegnuti Azije. Kolumb jest mněval, že on bude mogti dostati se do Azije plavanjem črez [[Wp/isv/Zapad|zapad]]. V toj čas uže bylo dokazanje, že [[Wp/isv/Zemja|Zemja]] jest krugla, ale on ne jest znal o jestvovanju [[Wp/isv/Zapadna polusfera|Zapadnoj polusfery]], ktora jest tak velika, že by jemu ne dovolila dostati se do Azije.<ref name="brit">{{Wp/isv/Cite web |url=http://www.britannica.com/biography/Christopher-Columbus |title=Christopher Columbus |author=Flint, Valerie I.J. |date=February 11, 2016 |website=Encyclopædia Britannica |publisher=Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc |accessdate=April 20, 2016 |quote=}}</ref> Bez obzirov na tuto, Kolumb ne jest iměl dost grošov da by zaplatiti samostojno za svoje putovanje. Po razgromu [[Wp/isv/Granadsky emirat|Granadskogo emirata]], vladare Španije, [[Wp/isv/Ferdinand II Aragonsky|Ferdinand II]] i [[Wp/isv/Isabella I Kastiljska|Isabella I Kastiljska]], sut suglasili zaplatiti jemu putovanje. On jest oběčal privezti nazad [[Wp/isv/Zlato|zlato]] i ''pripravy'' za njih.<ref name=brit/> [[File:Sebastien Destremau (11).jpg|thumb|left|Tuta 60-futova loď imaje jednaku dolžinu s največšim korabom Kolumba]] V avgustu 1492 g., Kolumb i jego [[Wp/isv/Morjak|morjaky]] sut ostavili Španju na treh korabah: {{Wp/isv/-|''[[Wp/isv/Santa Maria (korab)|Santa María]]''}} (Sveta Marija), {{Wp/isv/-|''[[Wp/isv/Pinta (korab)|Pinta]]''}} (Kolorovana), i {{Wp/isv/-|''Santa Clara''}} (prězvana kako {{Wp/isv/-|''[[Wp/isv/Ninja (korab)|Niña]]''}}: mala děvčinka).<ref>Columbus Day. The History Channel Website. Retrieved January 28, 2013.http://www.history.com/topics/columbus-day</ref> Tute tri koraba byli velmi malymi. Historiky mněvajut, že največsa loď {{Wp/isv/Lang|es|Santa María}} byla toliko 60&nbsp;futov (18.3&nbsp;m) dolga, i priblizno od 16 do 19&nbsp;futov (od 4.8 do 5.8&nbsp;m) široka.<ref>{{Wp/isv/Cite book| last = Gould| first = Richard A.| title = Archaeology and the Social History of Ships| url = https://archive.org/details/archaeologysocia0000goul| year = 2000| publisher = Cambridge University Press| isbn = 978-0-521-56789-3| page = [https://archive.org/details/archaeologysocia0000goul/page/206 206] }}</ref><ref name="The Worlds of Christopher Columbus">{{Wp/isv/Cite book| last1 = Phillips| first1 = William D.| last2 = Phillips| first2 = Carla Rahn| title = The Worlds of Christopher Columbus| url = https://archive.org/details/worldsofchristop0000phil| year = 1992| publisher = Cambridge University Press| isbn = 978-0-521-44652-5| pages = [https://archive.org/details/worldsofchristop0000phil/page/143 143]–145 }}</ref> Ostalne koraby Kolumba byli ješče menšimi. Historiky mněvajut, že oni byli priblizno 50-60 futov dolgymi.<ref name="The Worlds of Christopher Columbus"/> ===Putovanje=== 12 oktobra 1492, poslěd priblizno četyreh měsecov plavanja, Kolumb jest izsadil se na malom ostrove na [[Wp/isv/Bahamy|Bahamah]]. Městne sut nazyvali ostrov Guanahani; Kolumb jego jest preimenoval v [[Wp/isv/San Salvador Island|San Salvador]] ("Svety Spasitel"). On jest spoznal se s domorodnymi amerikancami [[Wp/isv/Arawak people|Arawakami]] i [[Wp/isv/Taino|Taino]], ktore sut žili na ostrově. Oni byli prijatelske i mirne ko Kolumbu i jego ekipě. Ne znajuči, kde on byl, i mněvajuči, že jest dosegl Indije, on jest nazval jih "Indejcy". On jest proglasil jih zemju za špansku.<ref>"Christopher Columbus." Explorers & Discoverers of the World. Gale, 1993. Gale Biography In Context. Web. February 5, 2013.</ref> Potom Kolumb jest plyl na ostrov [[Wp/isv/Kuba|Kuba]], i dalje na ostrov [[Wp/isv/Hispanjola|Hispanjola]]. Na Hispanjolě on jest izbudoval [[Wp/isv/Fort|fort]]. Tuto byla jedna iz prvyh evropejskyh [[Wp/isv/Vojsko|vojennyh]] baz v [[Wp/isv/Zapadna polusfera|Zapadnoj polusferě]]. On nazval jego Navidad (na španskom "[[Wp/isv/Rodženje|Rodženje]]"). Tam on ostavil trideset devet členov ekipy, i prikazal jim iskati i stražiti zlato.<ref name="chacon">{{Wp/isv/Cite book| last1 = Chacon| first1 = Richard J.| last2 = Mendoza| first2 = Ruben G.| title = Latin American Indigenous Warfare and Ritual Violence| date = 2007| publisher = University of Arizona Press| isbn = 978-0-8165-2527-0| pages = 95–96 }}</ref> ===Odnošenje k domorodnym ljudjam=== V denj, kogda on jest pristal na Bahamah, Kolumb jest napisal o arawakah i taino:<blockquote>Oni muset byti dobrymi i sručnymi [[Wp/isv/Sluga|slugami]], [ako] oni povtorjajut veliko bystro vsečto my jim govorimo. Ja dumaju, jih by bylo velmi legko izdělati [[Wp/isv/Hristijanstvo|hristijanami]], bo oni, kako izglědaje, ne imajut nikaku [[Wp/isv/Religija|religiju]] ... Ja vozmu šest od njih ... kogda budu [izhoditi, da by] oni mogli naučiti se našemu [[Wp/isv/Jezyk|jezyku]] ... S 50 ljudjmi vy možete pokarjati vseh i prinudžati jih dělati to, čto vy hčete.<ref>{{Wp/isv/Cite book| last = Tinker| first = George E.| title = Missionary Conquest: The Gospel and Native American Cultural Genocide| url = https://archive.org/details/missionaryconque0000tink| date = 1993| publisher = Fortress Press| isbn = 978-1-4514-0840-9| page = [https://archive.org/details/missionaryconque0000tink/page/8 8] }}</ref></blockquote> Suglasno {{Wp/isv/-|[[Wp/isv/Encyclopædia Britannica|Encyclopædia Britannica]]}}: <div align=center><gallery perrow="6"> File:Conceptions Colomb map-fr.svg|Kolumb mněval jest, žr svět je taky File:Santa-Maria.jpg|Replika koraba ''Santa Maria'' File:Landing of Columbus (2).jpg|[[Wp/isv/Živopis|Živopisny]] obraz Kolumba pri izloďenju v Novom světu File:Columbus landing on Hispaniola.JPG|Obraz Kolumba pri izloďenju na Hispaniolě File:Columbus1.PNG|Karta prvogo putovanja Kolumba File:2.- DCVIII.0001.tif|Pismo od Kolumba (1493) </gallery></div> ==Vtoro putovanje== 24 septembra 1493 Kolumb ostavil Španju s dostatočnoju kolikostju korabov, zapasov i ljudij na to, da by [[Wp/isv/Vtrgnutje|vtrgnuti]] i [[Wp/isv/Kolonializm|izdělati španske kolonoje]] v Novom světu. On iměl 17 korabu i 1,200 ljudij. Tute ljudi byli [[Wp/isv/Vojsko|vojovniky]] i [[Wp/isv/Zemjedělstvo|zemjedělcy]]. Medžu njimi byli sut takože svečenniky, rabotoju ktoryh bylo [[Wp/isv/Misionerstvo|konvertovati]] domorodcov v [[Wp/isv/Hristijanstvo|hristijanstvo]].<ref>{{Wp/isv/Cite book| last = Bacchus| first = M.K.| title = Utilization, Misuse, and Development of Human Resources in the Early West Indian Colonies| url = https://archive.org/details/utilizationmisus0000bacc| year = 1990| publisher = Wilfrid Laurier University Press| isbn = 0-88920-982-0| pages = [https://archive.org/details/utilizationmisus0000bacc/page/6 6]–7 }}</ref> Na tuto putu, Kolumb jest izslědoval něktore ostrova iz [[Wp/isv/Male Antilske ostrovy|Malyh Antilskyh]]. On jest obplyl vokrug večšiny Hispanjoly i izslědoval strany [[Wp/isv/Jamajka|Jamajky]] i [[Wp/isv/Kuba|Kuby]], ktore on ne jest viděl na svojom prvom putovanju. Potom on jest vratil se v fort Navidad i dovědel se, že toj jest izgorěl. Jedinaddset od 37 vojovnikov, ktoryh Kolumb jest nehal vo fortu, sut byli tam pogrebebene. Ostalne sut izčezli. Historiky mněvajut, že to bylo vslěd hvorob i bojovanja s narodom Arawak.<ref name=chacon /> === Odnošenje k domorodnym ljudjam === Dokolě Kolumb byl proč od Navidada, izslědovavši Jamajku i Kubu, jego vovjovniky sut prěstali rabotati na izbudovanju novogo forta i zemjedělišč. Oni prinudžali arawakov davati jim jedanje. Oni sut kradli věči arawakov i nasilovali jih žen. Kogda Kolumb jest o tom se dovědal, on jest prikazal jih [[Wp/isv/Smrtna kaznj|povesiti]]. Něktore vodže arawakov sut viděli Kolumba kako sojuznika svojih neprijateljev i napadli njego. Ale, špancy iměli mnogo orudžja, ktorogo arawaky sut nikogdy ne viděli, kako [[Wp/isv/Stalj|staljne]] [[Wp/isv/Meč|meče]], [[Wp/isv/Pika|piky]], [[Wp/isv/Samostrěl|samostrěly]], [[Wp/isv/Pes|psov]] i [[Wp/isv/Konj|konjev]]. Tuto jest pomogalo špancam velmi legko izygryvati boje protiv arawakov.<ref>{{Wp/isv/Cite book| last1 = Lindaman| first1 = Dana| last2 = Ward| first2 = Kyle| title = History Lessons: How Textbooks from Around the World Portray U.S. History| year = 2006| publisher = The New Press| isbn = 1-59558-082-4| pages = 10–12 }}</ref> Kolumb iměl mnogo buntov protiv sebe i vojoval protiv mnogyh domorodvyh vodžev, ktore sut viděli jego kako zagrabnika i sojuznika Grakangari, vodža, s ktorym toj jest družil. Oni sut byli bystro razbity s pomočju evropejskyh iznahodok. Na tyh časteh ostrova, ktore jest zavojoval Kolumb, ne bylo tak mnogo zlata, i Kolumb prikazal prěstati jego iskati. ==Tretje putovanje== Kolumb jest odpravil se v dalše putovanje v lětu 1498. Kralju Žuanu II v Portugaliji skazali sut, že k jugozapadu od ostrovov [[Wp/isv/Kap Verd|Kap Verd]] jest [[Wp/isv/Kontinent|kontinent]]. Na svojom tretjem putovanju Kolumb jest htěl najdti toj kontinent.<ref>Morison, Samuel Eliot (1963). ''Journals & Other Documents on the Life & Voyages of Christopher Columbus.'' New York: The Heritage Press. p. 262. ASIN B002KR8WPQ.</ref> Pri jego naputstvovanju kraljevna Isabella pripomnila Kolumbu, že on musi odnositi se ko vsem domorodnym ljudjam dobro i musi iz njih izdělati [[Wp/isv/Hristijanstvo|hristijan]]. V tutom putovanju Kolumb jest poslal tri koraba rovno do West Indije ([[Wp/isv/Karibske ostrovy|Karibov]]). Sam on vedl tri drugyh koraba, prvo ko dvom portugalskym ostrovam, potom ko [[Wp/isv/Kanarske ostrovy|Kanarskym ostrovam]], potom do [[Wp/isv/Kap Verd|Kap Verdu]]. Od Kap Verda, oni sut plyli k sěverozapadnomu pribrěžju [[Wp/isv/Južna Amerika|Južnoj Ameriky]] i pristali na [[Wp/isv/Trinidad|Trinidadu]]. On takože jest izslědoval čest Juňoj Ameriky i ostrova, ktore tutčas nazyvajut se [[Wp/isv/Tobago|Tobago]] i [[Wp/isv/Grenada|Grenada]]. 19 avgusta 1498 Kolumb jest vratil se na Hispaniolu. On jest uznal, že mnoge španske oseljenci tam ne byli ščestni. Oni sut myslili, že v Novom světu bude vyše zlata. Mnoge iy njih sut buntovali, kogda on byl pryč. Kolumb jest povesil peteryh liderov buntov. On takože staral se obradovati staljnyh oseljencev i jest daval jim zemju na Hispaniolě. Jednakože, seljenci prodolžali posilati žaloby do Španije. V lětu 1499, kraljevna Isabella jest poslala člověka imenom Francisko de Bobadilja na Hispaniolu. Ona jest jemu dala pravomoč dělati vsečto on bude mněvati dělati. Ako došel v lětu 1500, prvo, čto jest on izdělal, bylo arestovati Kolumba i poslati jego nazad do Španije okovanogo. === Odnošenje k domorodnym ljudjam === Starajuči se izdělati španskyh oseljencev ščestnymi, Kolumb jest ustanovil sistem {{Wp/isv/-|''[[Wp/isv/Encomienda|Encomienda]]''}} na Hispaniolě. V tutom sistemu Kolumd daval jest děl zemje na Hispaniolě každomu španskomu oseljencu. Poněkogda on jest mogl dati i cělo domorodno selo.Vsi obyvatelji, ktore sut žili v tutom arealu, museli rabotati na španskogo oseljenca. Aborigeny sut žili na tutoj zemje stolětja, Kolumb jest razdaval jih zemju i prinudžal jih naslědno rabotati na toj zemje. == Pozdejši život == 23 avgusta 1500 Kolumb byl arestovany na Hispaniolě, ktora tutčas nazyvaje se [[Wp/isv/Santo Domingo|Santo Domingo]] , za svirěpost k domorodnym obyvateljam, i osoblivo k špancam. On byl poslánym v Španju v okovah v oktobru 1500 goda i byl osvobodženym 25 dekembra 1500, i odvedenym v sud. Kolumb iměl vlivne prijatelji, i kralj jest vozvratil jemu svobodu. Jego ne dělali sut snova gubernatorom, ale dozvolili voditi nastupno putovanje. Kolumb jest umrl na [[Wp/isv/Nedostatočnost srdca|nedostatočnost srdca]] i [[Wp/isv/Artrit|artrit]] v [[Wp/isv/Vajadoid|Vajadoidu]] v Španiji, v možnom věku 54 lět. {{Wp/isv/-|''Under construction''}} ==Linky i referencije== {{Wp/isv/Iztočniky}} ==Vnešnje linky== * ''Tuty članok sodrživaje prěklad iz članka {{Wp/isv/-|«[[:simple:Christopher_Columbus|Christopher Columbus]]»}} v Vikipediji na prostom anglijskom ([https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Christopher_Columbus&action=history spis avtorov]; dozvoljeńje [[ccorg:licenses/by-sa/4.0/|{{Wp/isv/-|CC BY-SA 4.0}}]]).' * ''Tuty članok sodrživaje prěklad iz članka {{Wp/isv/-|«[[:en:Christopher_Columbus|Christopher Columbus]]»}} v Vikipediji na anglijskom ([https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Christopher_Columbus&action=history spis avtorov]; dozvoljeńje [[ccorg:licenses/by-sa/4.0/|{{Wp/isv/-|CC BY-SA 4.0}}]]).' {{Wp/isv/Sortovati|Kolumb, Hristofor}} [[Category:Wp/isv]] [[Category:Wp/isv/Izslědovatelji]] [[Category:Wp/isv/Italijani]] {{INTERWIKI|Q7322}} o4ifi94mw20dp6k6y7csdw4ugq0j5y4 6696498 6696486 2025-06-26T18:02:41Z Ilja isv 2601220 /* Putovanje v 1492 */ 6696498 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/isv/Kartka osoba | honorific-prefix = Admiral okeana i morja | name = Hristofor Kolumb | image = [[File:Portrait of a Man, Said to be Christopher Columbus.jpg|thumb|Prědpokladany portret Hristofora Kolumba, [[Wp/isv/Sebastiano del Piombo|Sebastiano del Piombo]]<ref>{{Wp/isv/Cite journal |last1=Lester |first1=Paul M. |title=Looks are deceiving: The portraits of Christopher Columbus |journal=Visual Anthropology |date=January 1993 |volume=5 |issue=3–4 |pages=211–227 |doi=10.1080/08949468.1993.9966590 |issn=0894-9468}}</ref>]] | order = 1-y | office = Gubernator Indije | term_start = 1492 | term_end = 1499 | appointed = [[Wp/isv/Isabella I of Castile|Isabella I of Castile]] | predecessor = ne byl | successor = [[Wp/isv/Francisko de Bobadija|Francisko de Bobadija]] | birth_date = medžu 25 avgustom i 31 oktobrom 1451 | birth_place = [[Wp/isv/Genoa|Genoa]], [[Wp/isv/Republika Genoa|Republika Genoa]] | death_date = 20 maja 1506 (vo věku 54 lět) | death_place = [[Wp/isv/Vajadolid|Vajadolid]], [[Wp/isv/Kastilija|Kastilija]] | resting_place = [[Wp/isv/Seviljska katedrala|Seviljska katedrala]], Sevilja, Španja | spouse = [[Wp/isv/Filipa Monis Perestrelo|Filipa Monis Perestrelo]], 1479-1484 (umrla) | partner = [[Wp/isv/Beatris Enrikes de Arana|Beatris Enrikes de Arana]] | children = [[Wp/isv/Diego Kolumb|Diego]] • [[Wp/isv/Ferdinand Kolumb|Ferdinand]] • [[Wp/isv/Diego Kolumb (Lusajan)|Diego (adopt. kako Lusajan)]] | mother = [[Wp/isv/Susanna Fontanarossa|Susanna Fontanarossa]] | father = [[Wp/isv/Domeniko Kolombo|Domeniko Kolombo]] | relatives = [[Wp/isv/Bartolomej Kolumb|Bartolomej Kolumb]] (brat) | profession = [[Wp/isv/Morsky izslědovatelj|Morsky izslědovatelj]] | signature = [[File:Columbus Signature.svg]] }} '''Hristofor Kolumb''' (1451-1506) byl italijskym [[Wp/isv/Trgovanje|kupcom]], [[Wp/isv/Izslědovanje|izslědovateljem]] i morjeplavateljem. Občo mněnje jest, že on se rodil v Genoe v roku 1451, kako syn tkača imenom [[Wp/isv/Domeniko Kolombo|Domeniko Kolombo]] i krojačky imenom [[Wp/isv/Susanna Fontanarossa|Susanna Fontanarossa]]. Jestvuje mnogo alternativnyh teorij jego proishodženja, ale oni ne razsmatrivajut se věčšinstvom naučnikov. "Hristofor Kolumb" jest [[Wp/isv/Medžuslovjansky jezyk|medžuslovjanskoju]] versijeju jego imena. Na [[Wp/isv/Italijsky jezyk|italijskom]] jego ime bylo originalno {{Wp/isv/Lang|it|Cristoforo Colombo}}'''.''' V roku 1492 Kolumb izloďil se na [[Wp/isv/Bahamy|Bahamah]] kako prvy evropejec v historiji. Jego prvonačelnoju mětoju bylo najdti bystrejšy put v [[Wp/isv/Azija|Aziju]] iz [[Wp/isv/Evropa|Evropy]]. On jest poznany kako člověk, odkryvavšy [[Wp/isv/Novy svět|Novy svět]], zatože jego putovanje počalo jest eru [[Wp/isv/Evropejska kolonizacija Ameriky|Evropejskoj kolonizacije Ameriky]]. Tuto byl važny moment v Evropejskoj historiji. Podčas togo, že [[Wp/isv/Lejf Erikson|Lejf Erikson]] byl, prividno, prvym evropejcom, ktory se izloďil na zemjah [[Wp/isv/Amerika|Ameriky]], to sobytje ne bylo dobro zadokumentovano i ne privedlo k naslědnomu kontaktu medžu Evropoju i Novym světom. Rezultatom byli prěnos skota, hvorob, zrna i nevoljniokov. Kogda [[Wp/isv/Španija|špancy]] sut dovědeli se, že Kolumb jest našel [[Wp/isv/Novy svět|Novy svět]], mnogo drugyh ljudij, nazvanyh [[Wp/isv/Konkistador|konkistadorami]], sut šli tam takože. Tuto jest privedlo ko [[Wp/isv/Španska kolonizacija Ameriky|Španskoj kolonizaciji Ameriky]]. Kolumb jest umrl 20 maja 1506, v [[Wp/isv/Vajadolid|Vajadolidu]] v [[Wp/isv/Španija|Španiji]]. == Odkrytje Ameriky == Kolumb byl prvym evropejcom, ktory jest odkryl [[Wp/isv/Amerika|Ameriku]], s izključeńjem [[Wp/isv/Lejfa Erikson|Lejfa Eriksona]]. == Putovanje v 1492 == Mongo ljudij v [[Wp/isv/Zapadna Evropa|Zapadnoj Evrope]] sut htěli najdti kratši put da by dosegnuti Azije. Kolumb jest mněval, že on bude mogti dostati se do Azije plavanjem črez [[Wp/isv/Zapad|zapad]]. V toj čas uže bylo dokazanje, že [[Wp/isv/Zemja|Zemja]] jest krugla, ale on ne jest znal o jestvovanju [[Wp/isv/Zapadna polusfera|Zapadnoj polusfery]], ktora jest tak velika, že by jemu ne dovolila dostati se do Azije.<ref name="brit">{{Wp/isv/Cite web |url=http://www.britannica.com/biography/Christopher-Columbus |title=Christopher Columbus |author=Flint, Valerie I.J. |date=February 11, 2016 |website=Encyclopædia Britannica |publisher=Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc |accessdate=April 20, 2016 |quote=}}</ref> Bez obzirov na tuto, Kolumb ne jest iměl dost grošov da by zaplatiti samostojno za svoje putovanje. Po razgromu [[Wp/isv/Granadsky emirat|Granadskogo emirata]], vladare Španije, [[Wp/isv/Ferdinand II Aragonsky|Ferdinand II]] i [[Wp/isv/Isabella I Kastiljska|Isabella {{Wp/isv/-|I}} Kastiljska]], sut suglasili zaplatiti jemu putovanje. On jest oběčal privezti nazad [[Wp/isv/Zlato|zlato]] i ''pripravy'' za njih.<ref name=brit/> [[File:Sebastien Destremau (11).jpg|thumb|left|Tuta 60-futova loď imaje jednaku dolžinu s največšim korabom Kolumba]] V avgustu 1492 g., Kolumb i jego [[Wp/isv/Morjak|morjaky]] sut ostavili Španju na treh korabah: {{Wp/isv/-|''[[Wp/isv/Santa Maria (korab)|Santa María]]''}} (Sveta Marija), {{Wp/isv/-|''[[Wp/isv/Pinta (korab)|Pinta]]''}} (Kolorovana), i {{Wp/isv/-|''Santa Clara''}} (prězvana kako {{Wp/isv/-|''[[Wp/isv/Ninja (korab)|Niña]]''}}: mala děvčinka).<ref>Columbus Day. The History Channel Website. Retrieved January 28, 2013.http://www.history.com/topics/columbus-day</ref> Tute tri koraba byli velmi malymi. Historiky mněvajut, že največsa loď {{Wp/isv/Lang|es|Santa María}} byla toliko 60&nbsp;futov (18.3&nbsp;m) dolga, i priblizno od 16 do 19&nbsp;futov (od 4.8 do 5.8&nbsp;m) široka.<ref>{{Wp/isv/Cite book| last = Gould| first = Richard A.| title = Archaeology and the Social History of Ships| url = https://archive.org/details/archaeologysocia0000goul| year = 2000| publisher = Cambridge University Press| isbn = 978-0-521-56789-3| page = [https://archive.org/details/archaeologysocia0000goul/page/206 206] }}</ref><ref name="The Worlds of Christopher Columbus">{{Wp/isv/Cite book| last1 = Phillips| first1 = William D.| last2 = Phillips| first2 = Carla Rahn| title = The Worlds of Christopher Columbus| url = https://archive.org/details/worldsofchristop0000phil| year = 1992| publisher = Cambridge University Press| isbn = 978-0-521-44652-5| pages = [https://archive.org/details/worldsofchristop0000phil/page/143 143]–145 }}</ref> Ostalne koraby Kolumba byli ješče menšimi. Historiky mněvajut, že oni byli priblizno 50-60 futov dolgymi.<ref name="The Worlds of Christopher Columbus"/> ===Putovanje=== 12 oktobra 1492, poslěd priblizno četyreh měsecov plavanja, Kolumb jest izsadil se na malom ostrove na [[Wp/isv/Bahamy|Bahamah]]. Městne sut nazyvali ostrov Guanahani; Kolumb jego jest preimenoval v [[Wp/isv/San Salvador Island|San Salvador]] ("Svety Spasitel"). On jest spoznal se s domorodnymi amerikancami [[Wp/isv/Arawak people|Arawakami]] i [[Wp/isv/Taino|Taino]], ktore sut žili na ostrově. Oni byli prijatelske i mirne ko Kolumbu i jego ekipě. Ne znajuči, kde on byl, i mněvajuči, že jest dosegl Indije, on jest nazval jih "Indejcy". On jest proglasil jih zemju za špansku.<ref>"Christopher Columbus." Explorers & Discoverers of the World. Gale, 1993. Gale Biography In Context. Web. February 5, 2013.</ref> Potom Kolumb jest plyl na ostrov [[Wp/isv/Kuba|Kuba]], i dalje na ostrov [[Wp/isv/Hispanjola|Hispanjola]]. Na Hispanjolě on jest izbudoval [[Wp/isv/Fort|fort]]. Tuto byla jedna iz prvyh evropejskyh [[Wp/isv/Vojsko|vojennyh]] baz v [[Wp/isv/Zapadna polusfera|Zapadnoj polusferě]]. On nazval jego Navidad (na španskom "[[Wp/isv/Rodženje|Rodženje]]"). Tam on ostavil trideset devet členov ekipy, i prikazal jim iskati i stražiti zlato.<ref name="chacon">{{Wp/isv/Cite book| last1 = Chacon| first1 = Richard J.| last2 = Mendoza| first2 = Ruben G.| title = Latin American Indigenous Warfare and Ritual Violence| date = 2007| publisher = University of Arizona Press| isbn = 978-0-8165-2527-0| pages = 95–96 }}</ref> ===Odnošenje k domorodnym ljudjam=== V denj, kogda on jest pristal na Bahamah, Kolumb jest napisal o arawakah i taino:<blockquote>Oni muset byti dobrymi i sručnymi [[Wp/isv/Sluga|slugami]], [ako] oni povtorjajut veliko bystro vsečto my jim govorimo. Ja dumaju, jih by bylo velmi legko izdělati [[Wp/isv/Hristijanstvo|hristijanami]], bo oni, kako izglědaje, ne imajut nikaku [[Wp/isv/Religija|religiju]] ... Ja vozmu šest od njih ... kogda budu [izhoditi, da by] oni mogli naučiti se našemu [[Wp/isv/Jezyk|jezyku]] ... S 50 ljudjmi vy možete pokarjati vseh i prinudžati jih dělati to, čto vy hčete.<ref>{{Wp/isv/Cite book| last = Tinker| first = George E.| title = Missionary Conquest: The Gospel and Native American Cultural Genocide| url = https://archive.org/details/missionaryconque0000tink| date = 1993| publisher = Fortress Press| isbn = 978-1-4514-0840-9| page = [https://archive.org/details/missionaryconque0000tink/page/8 8] }}</ref></blockquote> Suglasno {{Wp/isv/-|[[Wp/isv/Encyclopædia Britannica|Encyclopædia Britannica]]}}: <div align=center><gallery perrow="6"> File:Conceptions Colomb map-fr.svg|Kolumb mněval jest, žr svět je taky File:Santa-Maria.jpg|Replika koraba ''Santa Maria'' File:Landing of Columbus (2).jpg|[[Wp/isv/Živopis|Živopisny]] obraz Kolumba pri izloďenju v Novom světu File:Columbus landing on Hispaniola.JPG|Obraz Kolumba pri izloďenju na Hispaniolě File:Columbus1.PNG|Karta prvogo putovanja Kolumba File:2.- DCVIII.0001.tif|Pismo od Kolumba (1493) </gallery></div> ==Vtoro putovanje== 24 septembra 1493 Kolumb ostavil Španju s dostatočnoju kolikostju korabov, zapasov i ljudij na to, da by [[Wp/isv/Vtrgnutje|vtrgnuti]] i [[Wp/isv/Kolonializm|izdělati španske kolonoje]] v Novom světu. On iměl 17 korabu i 1,200 ljudij. Tute ljudi byli [[Wp/isv/Vojsko|vojovniky]] i [[Wp/isv/Zemjedělstvo|zemjedělcy]]. Medžu njimi byli sut takože svečenniky, rabotoju ktoryh bylo [[Wp/isv/Misionerstvo|konvertovati]] domorodcov v [[Wp/isv/Hristijanstvo|hristijanstvo]].<ref>{{Wp/isv/Cite book| last = Bacchus| first = M.K.| title = Utilization, Misuse, and Development of Human Resources in the Early West Indian Colonies| url = https://archive.org/details/utilizationmisus0000bacc| year = 1990| publisher = Wilfrid Laurier University Press| isbn = 0-88920-982-0| pages = [https://archive.org/details/utilizationmisus0000bacc/page/6 6]–7 }}</ref> Na tuto putu, Kolumb jest izslědoval něktore ostrova iz [[Wp/isv/Male Antilske ostrovy|Malyh Antilskyh]]. On jest obplyl vokrug večšiny Hispanjoly i izslědoval strany [[Wp/isv/Jamajka|Jamajky]] i [[Wp/isv/Kuba|Kuby]], ktore on ne jest viděl na svojom prvom putovanju. Potom on jest vratil se v fort Navidad i dovědel se, že toj jest izgorěl. Jedinaddset od 37 vojovnikov, ktoryh Kolumb jest nehal vo fortu, sut byli tam pogrebebene. Ostalne sut izčezli. Historiky mněvajut, že to bylo vslěd hvorob i bojovanja s narodom Arawak.<ref name=chacon /> === Odnošenje k domorodnym ljudjam === Dokolě Kolumb byl proč od Navidada, izslědovavši Jamajku i Kubu, jego vovjovniky sut prěstali rabotati na izbudovanju novogo forta i zemjedělišč. Oni prinudžali arawakov davati jim jedanje. Oni sut kradli věči arawakov i nasilovali jih žen. Kogda Kolumb jest o tom se dovědal, on jest prikazal jih [[Wp/isv/Smrtna kaznj|povesiti]]. Něktore vodže arawakov sut viděli Kolumba kako sojuznika svojih neprijateljev i napadli njego. Ale, špancy iměli mnogo orudžja, ktorogo arawaky sut nikogdy ne viděli, kako [[Wp/isv/Stalj|staljne]] [[Wp/isv/Meč|meče]], [[Wp/isv/Pika|piky]], [[Wp/isv/Samostrěl|samostrěly]], [[Wp/isv/Pes|psov]] i [[Wp/isv/Konj|konjev]]. Tuto jest pomogalo špancam velmi legko izygryvati boje protiv arawakov.<ref>{{Wp/isv/Cite book| last1 = Lindaman| first1 = Dana| last2 = Ward| first2 = Kyle| title = History Lessons: How Textbooks from Around the World Portray U.S. History| year = 2006| publisher = The New Press| isbn = 1-59558-082-4| pages = 10–12 }}</ref> Kolumb iměl mnogo buntov protiv sebe i vojoval protiv mnogyh domorodvyh vodžev, ktore sut viděli jego kako zagrabnika i sojuznika Grakangari, vodža, s ktorym toj jest družil. Oni sut byli bystro razbity s pomočju evropejskyh iznahodok. Na tyh časteh ostrova, ktore jest zavojoval Kolumb, ne bylo tak mnogo zlata, i Kolumb prikazal prěstati jego iskati. ==Tretje putovanje== Kolumb jest odpravil se v dalše putovanje v lětu 1498. Kralju Žuanu II v Portugaliji skazali sut, že k jugozapadu od ostrovov [[Wp/isv/Kap Verd|Kap Verd]] jest [[Wp/isv/Kontinent|kontinent]]. Na svojom tretjem putovanju Kolumb jest htěl najdti toj kontinent.<ref>Morison, Samuel Eliot (1963). ''Journals & Other Documents on the Life & Voyages of Christopher Columbus.'' New York: The Heritage Press. p. 262. ASIN B002KR8WPQ.</ref> Pri jego naputstvovanju kraljevna Isabella pripomnila Kolumbu, že on musi odnositi se ko vsem domorodnym ljudjam dobro i musi iz njih izdělati [[Wp/isv/Hristijanstvo|hristijan]]. V tutom putovanju Kolumb jest poslal tri koraba rovno do West Indije ([[Wp/isv/Karibske ostrovy|Karibov]]). Sam on vedl tri drugyh koraba, prvo ko dvom portugalskym ostrovam, potom ko [[Wp/isv/Kanarske ostrovy|Kanarskym ostrovam]], potom do [[Wp/isv/Kap Verd|Kap Verdu]]. Od Kap Verda, oni sut plyli k sěverozapadnomu pribrěžju [[Wp/isv/Južna Amerika|Južnoj Ameriky]] i pristali na [[Wp/isv/Trinidad|Trinidadu]]. On takože jest izslědoval čest Juňoj Ameriky i ostrova, ktore tutčas nazyvajut se [[Wp/isv/Tobago|Tobago]] i [[Wp/isv/Grenada|Grenada]]. 19 avgusta 1498 Kolumb jest vratil se na Hispaniolu. On jest uznal, že mnoge španske oseljenci tam ne byli ščestni. Oni sut myslili, že v Novom světu bude vyše zlata. Mnoge iy njih sut buntovali, kogda on byl pryč. Kolumb jest povesil peteryh liderov buntov. On takože staral se obradovati staljnyh oseljencev i jest daval jim zemju na Hispaniolě. Jednakože, seljenci prodolžali posilati žaloby do Španije. V lětu 1499, kraljevna Isabella jest poslala člověka imenom Francisko de Bobadilja na Hispaniolu. Ona jest jemu dala pravomoč dělati vsečto on bude mněvati dělati. Ako došel v lětu 1500, prvo, čto jest on izdělal, bylo arestovati Kolumba i poslati jego nazad do Španije okovanogo. === Odnošenje k domorodnym ljudjam === Starajuči se izdělati španskyh oseljencev ščestnymi, Kolumb jest ustanovil sistem {{Wp/isv/-|''[[Wp/isv/Encomienda|Encomienda]]''}} na Hispaniolě. V tutom sistemu Kolumd daval jest děl zemje na Hispaniolě každomu španskomu oseljencu. Poněkogda on jest mogl dati i cělo domorodno selo.Vsi obyvatelji, ktore sut žili v tutom arealu, museli rabotati na španskogo oseljenca. Aborigeny sut žili na tutoj zemje stolětja, Kolumb jest razdaval jih zemju i prinudžal jih naslědno rabotati na toj zemje. == Pozdejši život == 23 avgusta 1500 Kolumb byl arestovany na Hispaniolě, ktora tutčas nazyvaje se [[Wp/isv/Santo Domingo|Santo Domingo]] , za svirěpost k domorodnym obyvateljam, i osoblivo k špancam. On byl poslánym v Španju v okovah v oktobru 1500 goda i byl osvobodženym 25 dekembra 1500, i odvedenym v sud. Kolumb iměl vlivne prijatelji, i kralj jest vozvratil jemu svobodu. Jego ne dělali sut snova gubernatorom, ale dozvolili voditi nastupno putovanje. Kolumb jest umrl na [[Wp/isv/Nedostatočnost srdca|nedostatočnost srdca]] i [[Wp/isv/Artrit|artrit]] v [[Wp/isv/Vajadoid|Vajadoidu]] v Španiji, v možnom věku 54 lět. {{Wp/isv/-|''Under construction''}} ==Linky i referencije== {{Wp/isv/Iztočniky}} ==Vnešnje linky== * ''Tuty članok sodrživaje prěklad iz članka {{Wp/isv/-|«[[:simple:Christopher_Columbus|Christopher Columbus]]»}} v Vikipediji na prostom anglijskom ([https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Christopher_Columbus&action=history spis avtorov]; dozvoljeńje [[ccorg:licenses/by-sa/4.0/|{{Wp/isv/-|CC BY-SA 4.0}}]]).' * ''Tuty članok sodrživaje prěklad iz članka {{Wp/isv/-|«[[:en:Christopher_Columbus|Christopher Columbus]]»}} v Vikipediji na anglijskom ([https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Christopher_Columbus&action=history spis avtorov]; dozvoljeńje [[ccorg:licenses/by-sa/4.0/|{{Wp/isv/-|CC BY-SA 4.0}}]]).' {{Wp/isv/Sortovati|Kolumb, Hristofor}} [[Category:Wp/isv]] [[Category:Wp/isv/Izslědovatelji]] [[Category:Wp/isv/Italijani]] {{INTERWIKI|Q7322}} kje9ybynnd4c2gs31xioo1p8bo36qt1 6696506 6696498 2025-06-26T18:38:10Z Ilja isv 2601220 6696506 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/isv/Kartka osoba | honorific-prefix = Admiral okeana i morja | name = Hristofor Kolumb | image = [[File:Portrait of a Man, Said to be Christopher Columbus.jpg|thumb|Prědpokladany portret Hristofora Kolumba, [[Wp/isv/Sebastiano del Piombo|Sebastiano del Piombo]]<ref>{{Wp/isv/Cite journal |last1=Lester |first1=Paul M. |title=Looks are deceiving: The portraits of Christopher Columbus |journal=Visual Anthropology |date=January 1993 |volume=5 |issue=3–4 |pages=211–227 |doi=10.1080/08949468.1993.9966590 |issn=0894-9468}}</ref>]] | order = 1-y | office = Gubernator Indije | term_start = 1492 | term_end = 1499 | appointed = [[Wp/isv/Isabella I of Castile|Isabella I of Castile]] | predecessor = ne byl | successor = [[Wp/isv/Francisko de Bobadija|Francisko de Bobadija]] | birth_date = medžu 25 avgustom i 31 oktobrom 1451 | birth_place = [[Wp/isv/Genoa|Genoa]], [[Wp/isv/Republika Genoa|Republika Genoa]] | death_date = 20 maja 1506 (vo věku 54 lět) | death_place = [[Wp/isv/Vajadolid|Vajadolid]], [[Wp/isv/Kastilija|Kastilija]] | resting_place = [[Wp/isv/Seviljska katedrala|Seviljska katedrala]], Sevilja, Španja | spouse = [[Wp/isv/Filipa Monis Perestrelo|Filipa Monis Perestrelo]], 1479-1484 (umrla) | partner = [[Wp/isv/Beatris Enrikes de Arana|Beatris Enrikes de Arana]] | children = [[Wp/isv/Diego Kolumb|Diego]] • [[Wp/isv/Ferdinand Kolumb|Ferdinand]] • [[Wp/isv/Diego Kolumb (Lusajan)|Diego (adopt. kako Lusajan)]] | mother = [[Wp/isv/Susanna Fontanarossa|Susanna Fontanarossa]] | father = [[Wp/isv/Domeniko Kolombo|Domeniko Kolombo]] | relatives = [[Wp/isv/Bartolomej Kolumb|Bartolomej Kolumb]] (brat) | profession = [[Wp/isv/Morsky izslědovatelj|Morsky izslědovatelj]] | signature = [[File:Columbus Signature.svg]] }} '''Hristofor Kolumb''' (1451-1506) byl italijskym [[Wp/isv/Trgovanje|kupcom]], [[Wp/isv/Izslědovanje|izslědovateljem]] i morjeplavateljem. Občo mněnje jest, že on se rodil v Genoe v roku 1451, kako syn tkača imenom [[Wp/isv/Domeniko Kolombo|Domeniko Kolombo]] i krojačky imenom [[Wp/isv/Susanna Fontanarossa|Susanna Fontanarossa]]. Jestvuje mnogo alternativnyh teorij jego proishodženja, ale oni ne razsmatrivajut se věčšinstvom naučnikov. "Hristofor Kolumb" jest [[Wp/isv/Medžuslovjansky jezyk|medžuslovjanskoju]] versijeju jego imena. Na [[Wp/isv/Italijsky jezyk|italijskom]] jego ime bylo originalno {{Wp/isv/Lang|it|Cristoforo Colombo}}'''.''' V roku 1492 Kolumb izloďil se na [[Wp/isv/Bahamy|Bahamah]] kako prvy evropejec v historiji. Jego prvonačelnoju mětoju bylo najdti bystrejšy put v [[Wp/isv/Azija|Aziju]] iz [[Wp/isv/Evropa|Evropy]]. On jest poznany kako člověk, odkryvavšy [[Wp/isv/Novy svět|Novy svět]], zatože jego putovanje počalo jest eru [[Wp/isv/Evropejska kolonizacija Ameriky|Evropejskoj kolonizacije Ameriky]]. Tuto byl važny moment v Evropejskoj historiji. Podčas togo, že [[Wp/isv/Lejf Erikson|Lejf Erikson]] byl, prividno, prvym evropejcom, ktory se izloďil na zemjah [[Wp/isv/Amerika|Ameriky]], to sobytje ne bylo dobro zadokumentovano i ne privedlo k naslědnomu kontaktu medžu Evropoju i Novym světom. Rezultatom byli prěnos skota, hvorob, zrna i nevoljniokov. Kogda [[Wp/isv/Španija|špancy]] sut dovědeli se, že Kolumb jest našel [[Wp/isv/Novy svět|Novy svět]], mnogo drugyh ljudij, nazvanyh [[Wp/isv/Konkistador|konkistadorami]], sut šli tam takože. Tuto jest privedlo ko [[Wp/isv/Španska kolonizacija Ameriky|Španskoj kolonizaciji Ameriky]]. Kolumb jest umrl 20 maja 1506, v [[Wp/isv/Vajadolid|Vajadolidu]] v [[Wp/isv/Španija|Španiji]]. == Odkrytje Ameriky == Kolumb byl prvym evropejcom, ktory jest odkryl [[Wp/isv/Amerika|Ameriku]], s izključeńjem [[Wp/isv/Lejfa Erikson|Lejfa Eriksona]]. == Putovanje v 1492 == Mongo ljudij v [[Wp/isv/Zapadna Evropa|Zapadnoj Evrope]] sut htěli najdti kratši put da by dosegnuti Azije. Kolumb jest mněval, že on bude mogti dostati se do Azije plavanjem črez [[Wp/isv/Zapad|zapad]]. V toj čas uže bylo dokazanje, že [[Wp/isv/Zemja|Zemja]] jest krugla, ale on ne jest znal o jestvovanju [[Wp/isv/Zapadna polusfera|Zapadnoj polusfery]], ktora jest tak velika, že by jemu ne dovolila dostati se do Azije.<ref name="brit">{{Wp/isv/Cite web |url=http://www.britannica.com/biography/Christopher-Columbus |title=Christopher Columbus |author=Flint, Valerie I.J. |date=February 11, 2016 |website=Encyclopædia Britannica |publisher=Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc |accessdate=April 20, 2016 |quote=}}</ref> Bez obzirov na tuto, Kolumb ne jest iměl dost grošov da by zaplatiti samostojno za svoje putovanje. Po razgromu [[Wp/isv/Granadsky emirat|Granadskogo emirata]], vladare Španije, [[Wp/isv/Ferdinand II Aragonsky|Ferdinand II]] i [[Wp/isv/Isabella I Kastiljska|Isabella {{Wp/isv/-|I}} Kastiljska]], sut suglasili zaplatiti jemu putovanje. On jest oběčal privezti nazad [[Wp/isv/Zlato|zlato]] i ''pripravy'' za njih.<ref name=brit/> [[File:Sebastien Destremau (11).jpg|thumb|left|Tuta 60-futova loď imaje jednaku dolžinu s največšim korabom Kolumba]] V avgustu 1492 g., Kolumb i jego [[Wp/isv/Morjak|morjaky]] sut ostavili Španju na treh korabah: {{Wp/isv/-|''[[Wp/isv/Santa Maria (korab)|Santa María]]''}} (Sveta Marija), {{Wp/isv/-|''[[Wp/isv/Pinta (korab)|Pinta]]''}} (Kolorovana), i {{Wp/isv/-|''Santa Clara''}} (prězvana kako {{Wp/isv/-|''[[Wp/isv/Ninja (korab)|Niña]]''}}: mala děvčinka).<ref>Columbus Day. The History Channel Website. Retrieved January 28, 2013.http://www.history.com/topics/columbus-day</ref> Tute tri koraba byli velmi malymi. Historiky mněvajut, že največsa loď {{Wp/isv/Lang|es|Santa María}} byla toliko 60&nbsp;futov (18.3&nbsp;m) dolga, i priblizno od 16 do 19&nbsp;futov (od 4.8 do 5.8&nbsp;m) široka.<ref>{{Wp/isv/Cite book| last = Gould| first = Richard A.| title = Archaeology and the Social History of Ships| url = https://archive.org/details/archaeologysocia0000goul| year = 2000| publisher = Cambridge University Press| isbn = 978-0-521-56789-3| page = [https://archive.org/details/archaeologysocia0000goul/page/206 206] }}</ref><ref name="The Worlds of Christopher Columbus">{{Wp/isv/Cite book| last1 = Phillips| first1 = William D.| last2 = Phillips| first2 = Carla Rahn| title = The Worlds of Christopher Columbus| url = https://archive.org/details/worldsofchristop0000phil| year = 1992| publisher = Cambridge University Press| isbn = 978-0-521-44652-5| pages = [https://archive.org/details/worldsofchristop0000phil/page/143 143]–145 }}</ref> Ostalne koraby Kolumba byli ješče menšimi. Historiky mněvajut, že oni byli priblizno 50-60 futov dolgymi.<ref name="The Worlds of Christopher Columbus"/> ===Putovanje=== 12 oktobra 1492, poslěd priblizno četyreh měsecov plavanja, Kolumb jest izsadil se na malom ostrove na [[Wp/isv/Bahamy|Bahamah]]. Městne sut nazyvali ostrov Guanahani; Kolumb jego jest preimenoval v [[Wp/isv/San Salvador Island|San Salvador]] ("Svety Spasitel"). On jest spoznal se s domorodnymi amerikancami [[Wp/isv/Arawak people|Arawakami]] i [[Wp/isv/Taino|Taino]], ktore sut žili na ostrově. Oni byli prijatelske i mirne ko Kolumbu i jego ekipě. Ne znajuči, kde on byl, i mněvajuči, že jest dosegl Indije, on jest nazval jih "Indejcy". On jest proglasil jih zemju za špansku.<ref>"Christopher Columbus." Explorers & Discoverers of the World. Gale, 1993. Gale Biography In Context. Web. February 5, 2013.</ref> Potom Kolumb jest plyl na ostrov [[Wp/isv/Kuba|Kuba]], i dalje na ostrov [[Wp/isv/Hispanjola|Hispanjola]]. Na Hispanjolě on jest izbudoval [[Wp/isv/Fort|fort]]. Tuto byla jedna iz prvyh evropejskyh [[Wp/isv/Vojsko|vojennyh]] baz v [[Wp/isv/Zapadna polusfera|Zapadnoj polusferě]]. On nazval jego Navidad (na španskom "[[Wp/isv/Rodženje|Rodženje]]"). Tam on ostavil trideset devet členov ekipy, i prikazal jim iskati i stražiti zlato.<ref name="chacon">{{Wp/isv/Cite book| last1 = Chacon| first1 = Richard J.| last2 = Mendoza| first2 = Ruben G.| title = Latin American Indigenous Warfare and Ritual Violence| date = 2007| publisher = University of Arizona Press| isbn = 978-0-8165-2527-0| pages = 95–96 }}</ref> ===Odnošenje k domorodnym ljudjam=== V denj, kogda on jest pristal na Bahamah, Kolumb jest napisal o arawakah i taino:<blockquote>Oni muset byti dobrymi i sručnymi [[Wp/isv/Sluga|slugami]], [ako] oni povtorjajut veliko bystro vsečto my jim govorimo. Ja dumaju, jih by bylo velmi legko izdělati [[Wp/isv/Hristijanstvo|hristijanami]], bo oni, kako izglědaje, ne imajut nikaku [[Wp/isv/Religija|religiju]] ... Ja vozmu šest od njih ... kogda budu [izhoditi, da by] oni mogli naučiti se našemu [[Wp/isv/Jezyk|jezyku]] ... S 50 ljudjmi vy možete pokarjati vseh i prinudžati jih dělati to, čto vy hčete.<ref>{{Wp/isv/Cite book| last = Tinker| first = George E.| title = Missionary Conquest: The Gospel and Native American Cultural Genocide| url = https://archive.org/details/missionaryconque0000tink| date = 1993| publisher = Fortress Press| isbn = 978-1-4514-0840-9| page = [https://archive.org/details/missionaryconque0000tink/page/8 8] }}</ref></blockquote> Suglasno {{Wp/isv/-|[[Wp/isv/Encyclopædia Britannica|Encyclopædia Britannica]]}}: <div align=center><gallery perrow="6"> File:Conceptions Colomb map-fr.svg|Kolumb mněval jest, žr svět je taky File:Santa-Maria.jpg|Replika koraba ''Santa Maria'' File:Landing of Columbus (2).jpg|[[Wp/isv/Živopis|Živopisny]] obraz Kolumba pri izloďenju v Novom světu File:Columbus landing on Hispaniola.JPG|Obraz Kolumba pri izloďenju na Hispaniolě File:Columbus1.PNG|Karta prvogo putovanja Kolumba File:2.- DCVIII.0001.tif|Pismo od Kolumba (1493) </gallery></div> ==Vtoro putovanje== 24 septembra 1493 Kolumb ostavil Španju s dostatočnoju kolikostju korabov, zapasov i ljudij na to, da by [[Wp/isv/Vtrgnutje|vtrgnuti]] i [[Wp/isv/Kolonializm|izdělati španske kolonoje]] v Novom světu. On iměl 17 korabu i 1,200 ljudij. Tute ljudi byli [[Wp/isv/Vojsko|vojovniky]] i [[Wp/isv/Zemjedělstvo|zemjedělcy]]. Medžu njimi byli sut takože svečenniky, rabotoju ktoryh bylo [[Wp/isv/Misionerstvo|konvertovati]] domorodcov v [[Wp/isv/Hristijanstvo|hristijanstvo]].<ref>{{Wp/isv/Cite book| last = Bacchus| first = M.K.| title = Utilization, Misuse, and Development of Human Resources in the Early West Indian Colonies| url = https://archive.org/details/utilizationmisus0000bacc| year = 1990| publisher = Wilfrid Laurier University Press| isbn = 0-88920-982-0| pages = [https://archive.org/details/utilizationmisus0000bacc/page/6 6]–7 }}</ref> Na tuto putu, Kolumb jest izslědoval něktore ostrova iz [[Wp/isv/Male Antilske ostrovy|Malyh Antilskyh]]. On jest obplyl vokrug večšiny Hispanjoly i izslědoval strany [[Wp/isv/Jamajka|Jamajky]] i [[Wp/isv/Kuba|Kuby]], ktore on ne jest viděl na svojom prvom putovanju. Potom on jest vratil se v fort Navidad i dovědel se, že toj jest izgorěl. Jedinaddset od 37 vojovnikov, ktoryh Kolumb jest nehal vo fortu, sut byli tam pogrebebene. Ostalne sut izčezli. Historiky mněvajut, že to bylo vslěd hvorob i bojovanja s narodom Arawak.<ref name=chacon /> === Odnošenje k domorodnym ljudjam === Dokolě Kolumb byl proč od Navidada, izslědovavši Jamajku i Kubu, jego vovjovniky sut prěstali rabotati na izbudovanju novogo forta i zemjedělišč. Oni prinudžali arawakov davati jim jedanje. Oni sut kradli věči arawakov i nasilovali jih žen. Kogda Kolumb jest o tom se dovědal, on jest prikazal jih [[Wp/isv/Smrtna kaznj|povesiti]]. Něktore vodže arawakov sut viděli Kolumba kako sojuznika svojih neprijateljev i napadli njego. Ale, špancy iměli mnogo orudžja, ktorogo arawaky sut nikogdy ne viděli, kako [[Wp/isv/Stalj|staljne]] [[Wp/isv/Meč|meče]], [[Wp/isv/Pika|piky]], [[Wp/isv/Samostrěl|samostrěly]], [[Wp/isv/Pes|psov]] i [[Wp/isv/Konj|konjev]]. Tuto jest pomogalo špancam velmi legko izygryvati boje protiv arawakov.<ref>{{Wp/isv/Cite book| last1 = Lindaman| first1 = Dana| last2 = Ward| first2 = Kyle| title = History Lessons: How Textbooks from Around the World Portray U.S. History| year = 2006| publisher = The New Press| isbn = 1-59558-082-4| pages = 10–12 }}</ref> Kolumb iměl mnogo buntov protiv sebe i vojoval protiv mnogyh domorodvyh vodžev, ktore sut viděli jego kako zagrabnika i sojuznika Grakangari, vodža, s ktorym toj jest družil. Oni sut byli bystro razbity s pomočju evropejskyh iznahodok. Na tyh časteh ostrova, ktore jest zavojoval Kolumb, ne bylo tak mnogo zlata, i Kolumb prikazal prěstati jego iskati. ==Tretje putovanje== Kolumb jest odpravil se v dalše putovanje v lětu 1498. Kralju Žuanu II v Portugaliji skazali sut, že k jugozapadu od ostrovov [[Wp/isv/Kap Verd|Kap Verd]] jest [[Wp/isv/Kontinent|kontinent]]. Na svojom tretjem putovanju Kolumb jest htěl najdti toj kontinent.<ref>Morison, Samuel Eliot (1963). ''Journals & Other Documents on the Life & Voyages of Christopher Columbus.'' New York: The Heritage Press. p. 262. ASIN B002KR8WPQ.</ref> Pri jego naputstvovanju kraljevna Isabella pripomnila Kolumbu, že on musi odnositi se ko vsem domorodnym ljudjam dobro i musi iz njih izdělati [[Wp/isv/Hristijanstvo|hristijan]]. V tutom putovanju Kolumb jest poslal tri koraba rovno do West Indije ([[Wp/isv/Karibske ostrovy|Karibov]]). Sam on vedl tri drugyh koraba, prvo ko dvom portugalskym ostrovam, potom ko [[Wp/isv/Kanarske ostrovy|Kanarskym ostrovam]], potom do [[Wp/isv/Kap Verd|Kap Verdu]]. Od Kap Verda, oni sut plyli k sěverozapadnomu pribrěžju [[Wp/isv/Južna Amerika|Južnoj Ameriky]] i pristali na [[Wp/isv/Trinidad|Trinidadu]]. On takože jest izslědoval čest Juňoj Ameriky i ostrova, ktore tutčas nazyvajut se [[Wp/isv/Tobago|Tobago]] i [[Wp/isv/Grenada|Grenada]]. 19 avgusta 1498 Kolumb jest vratil se na Hispaniolu. On jest uznal, že mnoge španske oseljenci tam ne byli ščestni. Oni sut myslili, že v Novom světu bude vyše zlata. Mnoge iy njih sut buntovali, kogda on byl pryč. Kolumb jest povesil peteryh liderov buntov. On takože staral se obradovati staljnyh oseljencev i jest daval jim zemju na Hispaniolě. Jednakože, seljenci prodolžali posilati žaloby do Španije. V lětu 1499, kraljevna Isabella jest poslala člověka imenom Francisko de Bobadilja na Hispaniolu. Ona jest jemu dala pravomoč dělati vsečto on bude mněvati dělati. Ako došel v lětu 1500, prvo, čto jest on izdělal, bylo arestovati Kolumba i poslati jego nazad do Španije okovanogo. === Odnošenje k domorodnym ljudjam === Starajuči se izdělati španskyh oseljencev ščestnymi, Kolumb jest ustanovil sistem {{Wp/isv/-|''[[Wp/isv/Encomienda|Encomienda]]''}} na Hispaniolě. V tutom sistemu Kolumd daval jest děl zemje na Hispaniolě každomu španskomu oseljencu. Poněkogda on jest mogl dati i cělo domorodno selo.Vsi obyvatelji, ktore sut žili v tutom arealu, museli rabotati na španskogo oseljenca. Aborigeny sut žili na tutoj zemje stolětja, Kolumb jest razdaval jih zemju i prinudžal jih naslědno rabotati na toj zemje. == Pozdejši život == 23 avgusta 1500 Kolumb byl arestovany na Hispaniolě, ktora tutčas nazyvaje se [[Wp/isv/Santo Domingo|Santo Domingo]] , za svirěpost k domorodnym obyvateljam, i osoblivo k špancam. On byl poslánym v Španju v okovah v oktobru 1500 goda i byl osvobodženym 25 dekembra 1500, i odvedenym v sud. Kolumb iměl vlivne prijatelji, i kralj jest vozvratil jemu svobodu. Jego ne dělali sut snova gubernatorom, ale dozvolili voditi nastupno putovanje. Kolumb jest umrl na [[Wp/isv/Nedostatočnost srdca|nedostatočnost srdca]] i [[Wp/isv/Artrit|artrit]] v [[Wp/isv/Vajadoid|Vajadoidu]] v Španiji, v možnom věku 54 lět. == Osobny život == Srodniky Kolumba govorili sut, že on se rodil v [[Wp/isv/Genoa|Genoe]] v [[Wp/isv/Italija|Italiji]]. Tutdenj, historiky ne mogu isto skazati, kde on se rodil. Večšinstvo ekspertov mněvajut, že to, že on se rodil v Genoje, imaje največe podtvrdženij. Druge historiky myslet, že toj se rodil inokde, kako v Španiji ili [[Wp/isv/Portugalija|Portugaliji]]. Něktore si myslet, že on byl originalno jevrej, [[Wp/isv/Obračenje v religiju|obračeny]] v [[Wp/isv/Hristijanstvo|hristijanstvo]].<ref name="brit" /> V lětu 1477 Kolumb jest se [[Wp/isv/Svatba|oženil]] s [[Wp/isv/Felipa Moniz Perestrelo|Felipoju Moniz Perestrelo]]. Ona byla iz polublagorodnoj rodiny, iměvšej odnošenje k [[Wp/isv/Morjeplavanje|morjeplavanju]]. Ona jest umrla někogda v 1479 ili 1480 lětu pri ridženju jih syna Diega.<ref>{{Wp/isv/Cite book| last = Hume| first = Robert| title = Christopher Columbus and the European Discovery of America| year = 1992| publisher = Gracewing Publishing| isbn = 978-0-85244-211-1| pages = 19–20 }}</ref> V lětu 1485, byvši v [[Wp/isv/Kordova|Kordove]] vo Španiji, Kolumb spoznal se s Beatriz Enrikes de Trasierra. Oni žili sut zajedno něktory čas. Oni sut iměli syna, ktorogo nazvali Fernando.<ref>{{Wp/isv/Cite book| last = Beding| first = Silvio A.| title = The Christopher Columbus Encyclopedia| year = 2016| publisher = Springer| isbn = 978-1-349-12573-9| page = 24 }}</ref> == Cělje Kolumba == Kolumb iměl několiko različnyh cělov pri svojih putovanjah v Novy svět. Prvo, on jest věril, že može najdti kratšu i legšu dragu do Azije, kde byli sut věči, ktore v Evrope ne byli. On jest veril, že najde kratši put do [[Wp/isv/Kitaj|Kitaje]]. Druge ljudi nazyvali tutu věru [[wikt:absurd|absurdom]]. Kolumb jest htěl dokazati, že tute ljudi ne imali sut pravdu.<ref name="daniels">{{Wp/isv/Cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/nationalgeograph0000dani_h7f1|title=National Geographic Almanac of World History|author=Daniels, Patricia|last2=Hyslop, Stephen Garrison|last3=Brinkley, Douglas|date=2011|publisher=National Geographic Books|isbn=978-1-4262-0890-4|pages=[https://archive.org/details/nationalgeograph0000dani_h7f1/page/184 184]-185|chapter=Navigating the Globe: 1492 {{Wp/isv/Ndash}} 1522.}}</ref> Vtoro, Kolumb jest htěl naidti [[Wp/isv/Zlato|zlato]]. Zlato bylo glavnym vidom peněz, koristanyh v kolumbovyh časah. V jego pismu španskomu kralju Ferdinandu i kraljevě Isabellě, Kolumb jest pisal: "Zlato jest najprvoredno; zlato jest skarb, i kdo imaje jego, dělaje čto želaje v tutom světu".<ref>{{Wp/isv/Cite book| last = Franzosi| first = Roberto| title = From Words to Numbers: Narrative, Data, and Social Science| url = https://archive.org/details/fromwordstonumbe0000fran| year = 2004| publisher = Cambridge University Press| isbn = 978-0-521-54145-9| page = [https://archive.org/details/fromwordstonumbe0000fran/page/n163 140] }}</ref> Mnogo [[Wp/isv/Historija|historikov]] mněvajut, že Kolumb htěl se stati važnoju osoboju, i da by se stal močnym, jemu trěba naidti zlato. ==Poslě Kolumba== Kogda špancy sut uznali o [[Wp/isv/Novy svět|Novom světu]], mnogo [[Wp/isv/Konkistador|konkistadorov]], ili zavojevateljev sur prišli tudy. Tuto jest privedlo k [[Wp/isv/Španska kolonizacija Ameriky|španskoj kolonizaciji Ameriky]]. Španske konkistadory prvo oseljili na ostrovah [[Wp/isv/Hispaniola|Hispaniola]] (tutčas tam sut [[Wp/isv/Dominikanska republika|Dominikanska republika]] i [[Wp/isv/Haiti|Haiti]]), [[Wp/isv/Kuba|Kuba]], i [[Wp/isv/Puerto Riko|Puerto Riko]]. Oni sut nagrabili tolik zlata, koliko smogli. Špancy sut takože privezli [[Wp/isv/Svečenik|svečenikov]] i prinudili domorodnyh amerikancov [[Wp/isv/Obračenje v religiju|obračati]] se v [[Wp/isv/Hristijanstvo|hristijanstvo]]. == Naslědstvo == V [[Wp/isv/Sjedinjene štaty Ameriky|Sjedinjenyh Štatah]] [[Wp/isv/Denj Kolumba|Denj Kolumba]] jest svetkom, ktory proslavjaje prihod Kolumba v Novy svět 12 oktobra 1492.<ref>{{Wp/isv/Cite web|title=Columbus Day|url=https://www.history.com/topics/exploration/columbus-day-video|publisher=|via=www.history.com}}</ref> Světova kolumbijska vystavka byla provědena v lětu 1893 v Čikagu, Illinoj za oslavjenje 400-j ročnicy vizita Kolumba v Ameriku.<ref name="WDL">{{Wp/isv/Cite web |url = http://www.wdl.org/en/item/11369/ |title = Bird's-Eye View of the World's Columbian Exposition, Chicago, 1893 |website = World Digital Library |date = 1893 |accessdate = 2013-07-17 }}</ref> Medžu 1492 i 1930 lětami vyše než 60 milionov evropejcev sut migrovali v Ameriku. Vrh tutoj migracije byl v 19. i načalu 20. stolětja. Masovo prěseljenje evropejcoev v Novy svět bylo jednim iz največših presunov naseljenja v historiji. ==Linky i referencije== {{Wp/isv/Iztočniky}} ==Vnešnje linky== * ''Tuty članok sodrživaje prěklad iz članka {{Wp/isv/-|«[[:simple:Christopher_Columbus|Christopher Columbus]]»}} v Vikipediji na prostom anglijskom ([https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Christopher_Columbus&action=history spis avtorov]; dozvoljeńje [[ccorg:licenses/by-sa/4.0/|{{Wp/isv/-|CC BY-SA 4.0}}]]).' * ''Tuty članok sodrživaje prěklad iz članka {{Wp/isv/-|«[[:en:Christopher_Columbus|Christopher Columbus]]»}} v Vikipediji na anglijskom ([https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Christopher_Columbus&action=history spis avtorov]; dozvoljeńje [[ccorg:licenses/by-sa/4.0/|{{Wp/isv/-|CC BY-SA 4.0}}]]).' {{Wp/isv/Sortovati|Kolumb, Hristofor}} [[Category:Wp/isv]] [[Category:Wp/isv/Izslědovatelji]] [[Category:Wp/isv/Italijani]] {{INTERWIKI|Q7322}} bpz49kqckr8x49blqas9q43mlugx5ok 6696507 6696506 2025-06-26T18:39:44Z Ilja isv 2601220 /* Naslědstvo */ 6696507 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/isv/Kartka osoba | honorific-prefix = Admiral okeana i morja | name = Hristofor Kolumb | image = [[File:Portrait of a Man, Said to be Christopher Columbus.jpg|thumb|Prědpokladany portret Hristofora Kolumba, [[Wp/isv/Sebastiano del Piombo|Sebastiano del Piombo]]<ref>{{Wp/isv/Cite journal |last1=Lester |first1=Paul M. |title=Looks are deceiving: The portraits of Christopher Columbus |journal=Visual Anthropology |date=January 1993 |volume=5 |issue=3–4 |pages=211–227 |doi=10.1080/08949468.1993.9966590 |issn=0894-9468}}</ref>]] | order = 1-y | office = Gubernator Indije | term_start = 1492 | term_end = 1499 | appointed = [[Wp/isv/Isabella I of Castile|Isabella I of Castile]] | predecessor = ne byl | successor = [[Wp/isv/Francisko de Bobadija|Francisko de Bobadija]] | birth_date = medžu 25 avgustom i 31 oktobrom 1451 | birth_place = [[Wp/isv/Genoa|Genoa]], [[Wp/isv/Republika Genoa|Republika Genoa]] | death_date = 20 maja 1506 (vo věku 54 lět) | death_place = [[Wp/isv/Vajadolid|Vajadolid]], [[Wp/isv/Kastilija|Kastilija]] | resting_place = [[Wp/isv/Seviljska katedrala|Seviljska katedrala]], Sevilja, Španja | spouse = [[Wp/isv/Filipa Monis Perestrelo|Filipa Monis Perestrelo]], 1479-1484 (umrla) | partner = [[Wp/isv/Beatris Enrikes de Arana|Beatris Enrikes de Arana]] | children = [[Wp/isv/Diego Kolumb|Diego]] • [[Wp/isv/Ferdinand Kolumb|Ferdinand]] • [[Wp/isv/Diego Kolumb (Lusajan)|Diego (adopt. kako Lusajan)]] | mother = [[Wp/isv/Susanna Fontanarossa|Susanna Fontanarossa]] | father = [[Wp/isv/Domeniko Kolombo|Domeniko Kolombo]] | relatives = [[Wp/isv/Bartolomej Kolumb|Bartolomej Kolumb]] (brat) | profession = [[Wp/isv/Morsky izslědovatelj|Morsky izslědovatelj]] | signature = [[File:Columbus Signature.svg]] }} '''Hristofor Kolumb''' (1451-1506) byl italijskym [[Wp/isv/Trgovanje|kupcom]], [[Wp/isv/Izslědovanje|izslědovateljem]] i morjeplavateljem. Občo mněnje jest, že on se rodil v Genoe v roku 1451, kako syn tkača imenom [[Wp/isv/Domeniko Kolombo|Domeniko Kolombo]] i krojačky imenom [[Wp/isv/Susanna Fontanarossa|Susanna Fontanarossa]]. Jestvuje mnogo alternativnyh teorij jego proishodženja, ale oni ne razsmatrivajut se věčšinstvom naučnikov. "Hristofor Kolumb" jest [[Wp/isv/Medžuslovjansky jezyk|medžuslovjanskoju]] versijeju jego imena. Na [[Wp/isv/Italijsky jezyk|italijskom]] jego ime bylo originalno {{Wp/isv/Lang|it|Cristoforo Colombo}}'''.''' V roku 1492 Kolumb izloďil se na [[Wp/isv/Bahamy|Bahamah]] kako prvy evropejec v historiji. Jego prvonačelnoju mětoju bylo najdti bystrejšy put v [[Wp/isv/Azija|Aziju]] iz [[Wp/isv/Evropa|Evropy]]. On jest poznany kako člověk, odkryvavšy [[Wp/isv/Novy svět|Novy svět]], zatože jego putovanje počalo jest eru [[Wp/isv/Evropejska kolonizacija Ameriky|Evropejskoj kolonizacije Ameriky]]. Tuto byl važny moment v Evropejskoj historiji. Podčas togo, že [[Wp/isv/Lejf Erikson|Lejf Erikson]] byl, prividno, prvym evropejcom, ktory se izloďil na zemjah [[Wp/isv/Amerika|Ameriky]], to sobytje ne bylo dobro zadokumentovano i ne privedlo k naslědnomu kontaktu medžu Evropoju i Novym světom. Rezultatom byli prěnos skota, hvorob, zrna i nevoljniokov. Kogda [[Wp/isv/Španija|špancy]] sut dovědeli se, že Kolumb jest našel [[Wp/isv/Novy svět|Novy svět]], mnogo drugyh ljudij, nazvanyh [[Wp/isv/Konkistador|konkistadorami]], sut šli tam takože. Tuto jest privedlo ko [[Wp/isv/Španska kolonizacija Ameriky|Španskoj kolonizaciji Ameriky]]. Kolumb jest umrl 20 maja 1506, v [[Wp/isv/Vajadolid|Vajadolidu]] v [[Wp/isv/Španija|Španiji]]. == Odkrytje Ameriky == Kolumb byl prvym evropejcom, ktory jest odkryl [[Wp/isv/Amerika|Ameriku]], s izključeńjem [[Wp/isv/Lejfa Erikson|Lejfa Eriksona]]. == Putovanje v 1492 == Mongo ljudij v [[Wp/isv/Zapadna Evropa|Zapadnoj Evrope]] sut htěli najdti kratši put da by dosegnuti Azije. Kolumb jest mněval, že on bude mogti dostati se do Azije plavanjem črez [[Wp/isv/Zapad|zapad]]. V toj čas uže bylo dokazanje, že [[Wp/isv/Zemja|Zemja]] jest krugla, ale on ne jest znal o jestvovanju [[Wp/isv/Zapadna polusfera|Zapadnoj polusfery]], ktora jest tak velika, že by jemu ne dovolila dostati se do Azije.<ref name="brit">{{Wp/isv/Cite web |url=http://www.britannica.com/biography/Christopher-Columbus |title=Christopher Columbus |author=Flint, Valerie I.J. |date=February 11, 2016 |website=Encyclopædia Britannica |publisher=Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc |accessdate=April 20, 2016 |quote=}}</ref> Bez obzirov na tuto, Kolumb ne jest iměl dost grošov da by zaplatiti samostojno za svoje putovanje. Po razgromu [[Wp/isv/Granadsky emirat|Granadskogo emirata]], vladare Španije, [[Wp/isv/Ferdinand II Aragonsky|Ferdinand II]] i [[Wp/isv/Isabella I Kastiljska|Isabella {{Wp/isv/-|I}} Kastiljska]], sut suglasili zaplatiti jemu putovanje. On jest oběčal privezti nazad [[Wp/isv/Zlato|zlato]] i ''pripravy'' za njih.<ref name=brit/> [[File:Sebastien Destremau (11).jpg|thumb|left|Tuta 60-futova loď imaje jednaku dolžinu s največšim korabom Kolumba]] V avgustu 1492 g., Kolumb i jego [[Wp/isv/Morjak|morjaky]] sut ostavili Španju na treh korabah: {{Wp/isv/-|''[[Wp/isv/Santa Maria (korab)|Santa María]]''}} (Sveta Marija), {{Wp/isv/-|''[[Wp/isv/Pinta (korab)|Pinta]]''}} (Kolorovana), i {{Wp/isv/-|''Santa Clara''}} (prězvana kako {{Wp/isv/-|''[[Wp/isv/Ninja (korab)|Niña]]''}}: mala děvčinka).<ref>Columbus Day. The History Channel Website. Retrieved January 28, 2013.http://www.history.com/topics/columbus-day</ref> Tute tri koraba byli velmi malymi. Historiky mněvajut, že največsa loď {{Wp/isv/Lang|es|Santa María}} byla toliko 60&nbsp;futov (18.3&nbsp;m) dolga, i priblizno od 16 do 19&nbsp;futov (od 4.8 do 5.8&nbsp;m) široka.<ref>{{Wp/isv/Cite book| last = Gould| first = Richard A.| title = Archaeology and the Social History of Ships| url = https://archive.org/details/archaeologysocia0000goul| year = 2000| publisher = Cambridge University Press| isbn = 978-0-521-56789-3| page = [https://archive.org/details/archaeologysocia0000goul/page/206 206] }}</ref><ref name="The Worlds of Christopher Columbus">{{Wp/isv/Cite book| last1 = Phillips| first1 = William D.| last2 = Phillips| first2 = Carla Rahn| title = The Worlds of Christopher Columbus| url = https://archive.org/details/worldsofchristop0000phil| year = 1992| publisher = Cambridge University Press| isbn = 978-0-521-44652-5| pages = [https://archive.org/details/worldsofchristop0000phil/page/143 143]–145 }}</ref> Ostalne koraby Kolumba byli ješče menšimi. Historiky mněvajut, že oni byli priblizno 50-60 futov dolgymi.<ref name="The Worlds of Christopher Columbus"/> ===Putovanje=== 12 oktobra 1492, poslěd priblizno četyreh měsecov plavanja, Kolumb jest izsadil se na malom ostrove na [[Wp/isv/Bahamy|Bahamah]]. Městne sut nazyvali ostrov Guanahani; Kolumb jego jest preimenoval v [[Wp/isv/San Salvador Island|San Salvador]] ("Svety Spasitel"). On jest spoznal se s domorodnymi amerikancami [[Wp/isv/Arawak people|Arawakami]] i [[Wp/isv/Taino|Taino]], ktore sut žili na ostrově. Oni byli prijatelske i mirne ko Kolumbu i jego ekipě. Ne znajuči, kde on byl, i mněvajuči, že jest dosegl Indije, on jest nazval jih "Indejcy". On jest proglasil jih zemju za špansku.<ref>"Christopher Columbus." Explorers & Discoverers of the World. Gale, 1993. Gale Biography In Context. Web. February 5, 2013.</ref> Potom Kolumb jest plyl na ostrov [[Wp/isv/Kuba|Kuba]], i dalje na ostrov [[Wp/isv/Hispanjola|Hispanjola]]. Na Hispanjolě on jest izbudoval [[Wp/isv/Fort|fort]]. Tuto byla jedna iz prvyh evropejskyh [[Wp/isv/Vojsko|vojennyh]] baz v [[Wp/isv/Zapadna polusfera|Zapadnoj polusferě]]. On nazval jego Navidad (na španskom "[[Wp/isv/Rodženje|Rodženje]]"). Tam on ostavil trideset devet členov ekipy, i prikazal jim iskati i stražiti zlato.<ref name="chacon">{{Wp/isv/Cite book| last1 = Chacon| first1 = Richard J.| last2 = Mendoza| first2 = Ruben G.| title = Latin American Indigenous Warfare and Ritual Violence| date = 2007| publisher = University of Arizona Press| isbn = 978-0-8165-2527-0| pages = 95–96 }}</ref> ===Odnošenje k domorodnym ljudjam=== V denj, kogda on jest pristal na Bahamah, Kolumb jest napisal o arawakah i taino:<blockquote>Oni muset byti dobrymi i sručnymi [[Wp/isv/Sluga|slugami]], [ako] oni povtorjajut veliko bystro vsečto my jim govorimo. Ja dumaju, jih by bylo velmi legko izdělati [[Wp/isv/Hristijanstvo|hristijanami]], bo oni, kako izglědaje, ne imajut nikaku [[Wp/isv/Religija|religiju]] ... Ja vozmu šest od njih ... kogda budu [izhoditi, da by] oni mogli naučiti se našemu [[Wp/isv/Jezyk|jezyku]] ... S 50 ljudjmi vy možete pokarjati vseh i prinudžati jih dělati to, čto vy hčete.<ref>{{Wp/isv/Cite book| last = Tinker| first = George E.| title = Missionary Conquest: The Gospel and Native American Cultural Genocide| url = https://archive.org/details/missionaryconque0000tink| date = 1993| publisher = Fortress Press| isbn = 978-1-4514-0840-9| page = [https://archive.org/details/missionaryconque0000tink/page/8 8] }}</ref></blockquote> Suglasno {{Wp/isv/-|[[Wp/isv/Encyclopædia Britannica|Encyclopædia Britannica]]}}: <div align=center><gallery perrow="6"> File:Conceptions Colomb map-fr.svg|Kolumb mněval jest, žr svět je taky File:Santa-Maria.jpg|Replika koraba ''Santa Maria'' File:Landing of Columbus (2).jpg|[[Wp/isv/Živopis|Živopisny]] obraz Kolumba pri izloďenju v Novom světu File:Columbus landing on Hispaniola.JPG|Obraz Kolumba pri izloďenju na Hispaniolě File:Columbus1.PNG|Karta prvogo putovanja Kolumba File:2.- DCVIII.0001.tif|Pismo od Kolumba (1493) </gallery></div> ==Vtoro putovanje== 24 septembra 1493 Kolumb ostavil Španju s dostatočnoju kolikostju korabov, zapasov i ljudij na to, da by [[Wp/isv/Vtrgnutje|vtrgnuti]] i [[Wp/isv/Kolonializm|izdělati španske kolonoje]] v Novom světu. On iměl 17 korabu i 1,200 ljudij. Tute ljudi byli [[Wp/isv/Vojsko|vojovniky]] i [[Wp/isv/Zemjedělstvo|zemjedělcy]]. Medžu njimi byli sut takože svečenniky, rabotoju ktoryh bylo [[Wp/isv/Misionerstvo|konvertovati]] domorodcov v [[Wp/isv/Hristijanstvo|hristijanstvo]].<ref>{{Wp/isv/Cite book| last = Bacchus| first = M.K.| title = Utilization, Misuse, and Development of Human Resources in the Early West Indian Colonies| url = https://archive.org/details/utilizationmisus0000bacc| year = 1990| publisher = Wilfrid Laurier University Press| isbn = 0-88920-982-0| pages = [https://archive.org/details/utilizationmisus0000bacc/page/6 6]–7 }}</ref> Na tuto putu, Kolumb jest izslědoval něktore ostrova iz [[Wp/isv/Male Antilske ostrovy|Malyh Antilskyh]]. On jest obplyl vokrug večšiny Hispanjoly i izslědoval strany [[Wp/isv/Jamajka|Jamajky]] i [[Wp/isv/Kuba|Kuby]], ktore on ne jest viděl na svojom prvom putovanju. Potom on jest vratil se v fort Navidad i dovědel se, že toj jest izgorěl. Jedinaddset od 37 vojovnikov, ktoryh Kolumb jest nehal vo fortu, sut byli tam pogrebebene. Ostalne sut izčezli. Historiky mněvajut, že to bylo vslěd hvorob i bojovanja s narodom Arawak.<ref name=chacon /> === Odnošenje k domorodnym ljudjam === Dokolě Kolumb byl proč od Navidada, izslědovavši Jamajku i Kubu, jego vovjovniky sut prěstali rabotati na izbudovanju novogo forta i zemjedělišč. Oni prinudžali arawakov davati jim jedanje. Oni sut kradli věči arawakov i nasilovali jih žen. Kogda Kolumb jest o tom se dovědal, on jest prikazal jih [[Wp/isv/Smrtna kaznj|povesiti]]. Něktore vodže arawakov sut viděli Kolumba kako sojuznika svojih neprijateljev i napadli njego. Ale, špancy iměli mnogo orudžja, ktorogo arawaky sut nikogdy ne viděli, kako [[Wp/isv/Stalj|staljne]] [[Wp/isv/Meč|meče]], [[Wp/isv/Pika|piky]], [[Wp/isv/Samostrěl|samostrěly]], [[Wp/isv/Pes|psov]] i [[Wp/isv/Konj|konjev]]. Tuto jest pomogalo špancam velmi legko izygryvati boje protiv arawakov.<ref>{{Wp/isv/Cite book| last1 = Lindaman| first1 = Dana| last2 = Ward| first2 = Kyle| title = History Lessons: How Textbooks from Around the World Portray U.S. History| year = 2006| publisher = The New Press| isbn = 1-59558-082-4| pages = 10–12 }}</ref> Kolumb iměl mnogo buntov protiv sebe i vojoval protiv mnogyh domorodvyh vodžev, ktore sut viděli jego kako zagrabnika i sojuznika Grakangari, vodža, s ktorym toj jest družil. Oni sut byli bystro razbity s pomočju evropejskyh iznahodok. Na tyh časteh ostrova, ktore jest zavojoval Kolumb, ne bylo tak mnogo zlata, i Kolumb prikazal prěstati jego iskati. ==Tretje putovanje== Kolumb jest odpravil se v dalše putovanje v lětu 1498. Kralju Žuanu II v Portugaliji skazali sut, že k jugozapadu od ostrovov [[Wp/isv/Kap Verd|Kap Verd]] jest [[Wp/isv/Kontinent|kontinent]]. Na svojom tretjem putovanju Kolumb jest htěl najdti toj kontinent.<ref>Morison, Samuel Eliot (1963). ''Journals & Other Documents on the Life & Voyages of Christopher Columbus.'' New York: The Heritage Press. p. 262. ASIN B002KR8WPQ.</ref> Pri jego naputstvovanju kraljevna Isabella pripomnila Kolumbu, že on musi odnositi se ko vsem domorodnym ljudjam dobro i musi iz njih izdělati [[Wp/isv/Hristijanstvo|hristijan]]. V tutom putovanju Kolumb jest poslal tri koraba rovno do West Indije ([[Wp/isv/Karibske ostrovy|Karibov]]). Sam on vedl tri drugyh koraba, prvo ko dvom portugalskym ostrovam, potom ko [[Wp/isv/Kanarske ostrovy|Kanarskym ostrovam]], potom do [[Wp/isv/Kap Verd|Kap Verdu]]. Od Kap Verda, oni sut plyli k sěverozapadnomu pribrěžju [[Wp/isv/Južna Amerika|Južnoj Ameriky]] i pristali na [[Wp/isv/Trinidad|Trinidadu]]. On takože jest izslědoval čest Juňoj Ameriky i ostrova, ktore tutčas nazyvajut se [[Wp/isv/Tobago|Tobago]] i [[Wp/isv/Grenada|Grenada]]. 19 avgusta 1498 Kolumb jest vratil se na Hispaniolu. On jest uznal, že mnoge španske oseljenci tam ne byli ščestni. Oni sut myslili, že v Novom světu bude vyše zlata. Mnoge iy njih sut buntovali, kogda on byl pryč. Kolumb jest povesil peteryh liderov buntov. On takože staral se obradovati staljnyh oseljencev i jest daval jim zemju na Hispaniolě. Jednakože, seljenci prodolžali posilati žaloby do Španije. V lětu 1499, kraljevna Isabella jest poslala člověka imenom Francisko de Bobadilja na Hispaniolu. Ona jest jemu dala pravomoč dělati vsečto on bude mněvati dělati. Ako došel v lětu 1500, prvo, čto jest on izdělal, bylo arestovati Kolumba i poslati jego nazad do Španije okovanogo. === Odnošenje k domorodnym ljudjam === Starajuči se izdělati španskyh oseljencev ščestnymi, Kolumb jest ustanovil sistem {{Wp/isv/-|''[[Wp/isv/Encomienda|Encomienda]]''}} na Hispaniolě. V tutom sistemu Kolumd daval jest děl zemje na Hispaniolě každomu španskomu oseljencu. Poněkogda on jest mogl dati i cělo domorodno selo.Vsi obyvatelji, ktore sut žili v tutom arealu, museli rabotati na španskogo oseljenca. Aborigeny sut žili na tutoj zemje stolětja, Kolumb jest razdaval jih zemju i prinudžal jih naslědno rabotati na toj zemje. == Pozdejši život == 23 avgusta 1500 Kolumb byl arestovany na Hispaniolě, ktora tutčas nazyvaje se [[Wp/isv/Santo Domingo|Santo Domingo]] , za svirěpost k domorodnym obyvateljam, i osoblivo k špancam. On byl poslánym v Španju v okovah v oktobru 1500 goda i byl osvobodženym 25 dekembra 1500, i odvedenym v sud. Kolumb iměl vlivne prijatelji, i kralj jest vozvratil jemu svobodu. Jego ne dělali sut snova gubernatorom, ale dozvolili voditi nastupno putovanje. Kolumb jest umrl na [[Wp/isv/Nedostatočnost srdca|nedostatočnost srdca]] i [[Wp/isv/Artrit|artrit]] v [[Wp/isv/Vajadoid|Vajadoidu]] v Španiji, v možnom věku 54 lět. == Osobny život == Srodniky Kolumba govorili sut, že on se rodil v [[Wp/isv/Genoa|Genoe]] v [[Wp/isv/Italija|Italiji]]. Tutdenj, historiky ne mogu isto skazati, kde on se rodil. Večšinstvo ekspertov mněvajut, že to, že on se rodil v Genoje, imaje največe podtvrdženij. Druge historiky myslet, že toj se rodil inokde, kako v Španiji ili [[Wp/isv/Portugalija|Portugaliji]]. Něktore si myslet, že on byl originalno jevrej, [[Wp/isv/Obračenje v religiju|obračeny]] v [[Wp/isv/Hristijanstvo|hristijanstvo]].<ref name="brit" /> V lětu 1477 Kolumb jest se [[Wp/isv/Svatba|oženil]] s [[Wp/isv/Felipa Moniz Perestrelo|Felipoju Moniz Perestrelo]]. Ona byla iz polublagorodnoj rodiny, iměvšej odnošenje k [[Wp/isv/Morjeplavanje|morjeplavanju]]. Ona jest umrla někogda v 1479 ili 1480 lětu pri ridženju jih syna Diega.<ref>{{Wp/isv/Cite book| last = Hume| first = Robert| title = Christopher Columbus and the European Discovery of America| year = 1992| publisher = Gracewing Publishing| isbn = 978-0-85244-211-1| pages = 19–20 }}</ref> V lětu 1485, byvši v [[Wp/isv/Kordova|Kordove]] vo Španiji, Kolumb spoznal se s Beatriz Enrikes de Trasierra. Oni žili sut zajedno něktory čas. Oni sut iměli syna, ktorogo nazvali Fernando.<ref>{{Wp/isv/Cite book| last = Beding| first = Silvio A.| title = The Christopher Columbus Encyclopedia| year = 2016| publisher = Springer| isbn = 978-1-349-12573-9| page = 24 }}</ref> == Cělje Kolumba == Kolumb iměl několiko različnyh cělov pri svojih putovanjah v Novy svět. Prvo, on jest věril, že može najdti kratšu i legšu dragu do Azije, kde byli sut věči, ktore v Evrope ne byli. On jest veril, že najde kratši put do [[Wp/isv/Kitaj|Kitaje]]. Druge ljudi nazyvali tutu věru [[wikt:absurd|absurdom]]. Kolumb jest htěl dokazati, že tute ljudi ne imali sut pravdu.<ref name="daniels">{{Wp/isv/Cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/nationalgeograph0000dani_h7f1|title=National Geographic Almanac of World History|author=Daniels, Patricia|last2=Hyslop, Stephen Garrison|last3=Brinkley, Douglas|date=2011|publisher=National Geographic Books|isbn=978-1-4262-0890-4|pages=[https://archive.org/details/nationalgeograph0000dani_h7f1/page/184 184]-185|chapter=Navigating the Globe: 1492 {{Wp/isv/Ndash}} 1522.}}</ref> Vtoro, Kolumb jest htěl naidti [[Wp/isv/Zlato|zlato]]. Zlato bylo glavnym vidom peněz, koristanyh v kolumbovyh časah. V jego pismu španskomu kralju Ferdinandu i kraljevě Isabellě, Kolumb jest pisal: "Zlato jest najprvoredno; zlato jest skarb, i kdo imaje jego, dělaje čto želaje v tutom světu".<ref>{{Wp/isv/Cite book| last = Franzosi| first = Roberto| title = From Words to Numbers: Narrative, Data, and Social Science| url = https://archive.org/details/fromwordstonumbe0000fran| year = 2004| publisher = Cambridge University Press| isbn = 978-0-521-54145-9| page = [https://archive.org/details/fromwordstonumbe0000fran/page/n163 140] }}</ref> Mnogo [[Wp/isv/Historija|historikov]] mněvajut, že Kolumb htěl se stati važnoju osoboju, i da by se stal močnym, jemu trěba naidti zlato. ==Poslě Kolumba== Kogda špancy sut uznali o [[Wp/isv/Novy svět|Novom světu]], mnogo [[Wp/isv/Konkistador|konkistadorov]], ili zavojevateljev sur prišli tudy. Tuto jest privedlo k [[Wp/isv/Španska kolonizacija Ameriky|španskoj kolonizaciji Ameriky]]. Španske konkistadory prvo oseljili na ostrovah [[Wp/isv/Hispaniola|Hispaniola]] (tutčas tam sut [[Wp/isv/Dominikanska republika|Dominikanska republika]] i [[Wp/isv/Haiti|Haiti]]), [[Wp/isv/Kuba|Kuba]], i [[Wp/isv/Puerto Riko|Puerto Riko]]. Oni sut nagrabili tolik zlata, koliko smogli. Špancy sut takože privezli [[Wp/isv/Svečenik|svečenikov]] i prinudili domorodnyh amerikancov [[Wp/isv/Obračenje v religiju|obračati]] se v [[Wp/isv/Hristijanstvo|hristijanstvo]]. == Naslědstvo == V [[Wp/isv/Sjedinjene štaty Ameriky|Sjedinjenyh Štatah]] [[Wp/isv/Denj Kolumba|Denj Kolumba]] jest svetkom, ktory proslavjaje prihod Kolumba v Novy svět 12 oktobra 1492.<ref>{{Wp/isv/Cite web|title=Columbus Day|url=https://www.history.com/topics/exploration/columbus-day-video|publisher=|via=www.history.com}}</ref> Světova kolumbijska vystavka byla provědena v lětu 1893 v Čikagu, Illinoj za proslavjenje 400-toj ročnicy vizita Kolumba v Ameriku.<ref name="WDL">{{Wp/isv/Cite web |url = http://www.wdl.org/en/item/11369/ |title = Bird's-Eye View of the World's Columbian Exposition, Chicago, 1893 |website = World Digital Library |date = 1893 |accessdate = 2013-07-17 }}</ref> Medžu 1492 i 1930 lětami vyše než 60 milionov evropejcev sut migrovali v Ameriku. Vrh tutoj migracije byl v 19-om i v načalu 20-go stolětja. Masovo prěseljenje evropejcev v Novy svět bylo jednim iz največših presunov naseljenja v historiji. ==Linky i referencije== {{Wp/isv/Iztočniky}} ==Vnešnje linky== * ''Tuty članok sodrživaje prěklad iz članka {{Wp/isv/-|«[[:simple:Christopher_Columbus|Christopher Columbus]]»}} v Vikipediji na prostom anglijskom ([https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Christopher_Columbus&action=history spis avtorov]; dozvoljeńje [[ccorg:licenses/by-sa/4.0/|{{Wp/isv/-|CC BY-SA 4.0}}]]).' * ''Tuty članok sodrživaje prěklad iz članka {{Wp/isv/-|«[[:en:Christopher_Columbus|Christopher Columbus]]»}} v Vikipediji na anglijskom ([https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Christopher_Columbus&action=history spis avtorov]; dozvoljeńje [[ccorg:licenses/by-sa/4.0/|{{Wp/isv/-|CC BY-SA 4.0}}]]).' {{Wp/isv/Sortovati|Kolumb, Hristofor}} [[Category:Wp/isv]] [[Category:Wp/isv/Izslědovatelji]] [[Category:Wp/isv/Italijani]] {{INTERWIKI|Q7322}} 6widinndpfn5tngcw43ejpc3rs3pqm7 4 3611260 6696615 6696363 2025-06-27T03:47:44Z Imperator Romanii 683789 /* Early career and education */ 6696615 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox artist | name = Manuel Baldemor | image = Manuel Baldemor en Mexico.jpg | image_size = | birth_name = Manuel D. Baldemor | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1947|03|26}} | birth_place = [[Paete]], [[Laguna (province)|Laguna]], [[Philippines]] | nationality = [[Filipinos|Filipino]] | field = [[Painting]] }} '''Manuel Baldemor''' isa ka Filipino nga pintor, eskultor, printmaker, manunulat kag ilustrador sang libro.<ref name="HeritageGallery">[https://heritagegallery.ph/2017/11/baldemor-manuel/ Baldemor, Manuel] – Heritage Gallery. Ginkuha Marso 3, 2015.</ref> Natawo siya sang Marso 26, 1947, sa [[Paete]], [[Laguna (province)|Laguna]], [[Philippines]]. Kilalá siya sa iya mga pinta sa nagkalain-lain nga media nga nagapakita sang mga talan-awon sa simple nga geometric nga mga porma nga may karakter sang folk art. Kadam-an sang iya mga tema sa arte amo ang iya banwa, ang mga tawo didto, ang ila adlaw-adlaw nga mga hilikuton, kag ang ila mga selebrasyon.<ref name="drybrush">[https://drybrush.com/artists/manuel-baldemor Manuel Baldemor – drybrush Gallery]. Ginkuha Hunyo 14, 2025.</ref> Ang iya mga obra kilala indi lang sa Pilipinas kundi pati man sa iban nga pungsod. Isa siya ka artist-in-residence sa [[Chile]], [[Estonia]], [[France]], [[Israel]], [[Japan]], [[Singapore]], [[Switzerland]] kag [[Portugal]]. Kilala ang iya mga obra sa bug-os nga kalibutan tungod ang [[UNICEF]] nagapamugos sang iya mga obra bilang greeting cards nga ginapadala sa bug-os nga kalibutan.<ref name="drybrush" /><ref name="ArtnetBaldemor">[https://www.artnet.com/artists/manuel-baldemor/ Manuel Baldemor] – Artnet. Ginkuha Hunyo 14, 2025.</ref> == Early career and education == Nagtuon si Manuel Baldemor sa University of Santo Tomas College of Architecture and Fine Arts (CAFA), nga sa ulihi nangin [[University of Santo Tomas College of Architecture|College of Architecture]] kag [[University of Santo Tomas College of Fine Arts and Design|College of Fine Arts and Design]]. samtang estudyante, nagtrabaho siya upod sa mga Mabini nga artista agud masuportahan ang iya kaugalingon pinansyalmente.<ref name="BaldemorLuzviminda">[https://newyorkpcg.org/pcgny/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/PR-CSC-098-19.pdf Manuel Baldemor’s Luzviminda, An Art Exhibit at the Philippine Center – Press Release PR-CSC-098-2019]. Consulate General of the Republic of the Philippines, New York. Ginkuha Hunyo 22, 2025.</ref> Pirme man siya ginapangayuan sang bulig sang iya mga kaklase sa ila mga academic art plates tungod sa iya talagsaon nga abilidad kag estilo. Samtang yara siya sa eskwelahan, naapektuhan siya sang mga prinsipyo sang modernismo nga ginpakilala ni National Artist [[Victorio Edades]]. Ginpakita si Baldemor sa mga eksibisyon nga nagasunod sang mga ugat sang modern art sa Pilipinas, upod ang iban pa nga bantog nga mga artista nga naimpluwensyahan sang legacy ni Edades.<ref name="MayoRachel2011" /> Sa iya senior nga tuig, nagtrabaho siya bilang layout artist kag editorial cartoonist para sa Philippine Graphic. Amo ini ang pagsugod sang iya karera sa publikasyon. == Career == Nagsugod ang iya karera bilang pintor sang ginpinta niya ang katahum sang iya banwa nga Paete, Laguna paagi sa pen-and-ink. Ang iya mural nga obra nga "Paete I" nagdaog sang grand prize sa [[Art Association of the Philippines]] Art Competition and Exhibition sang 1972.<ref name="CCPEncyclopediaPaete">[https://epa.culturalcenter.gov.ph/3/82/2254/ Paete I – CCP Encyclopedia of Philippine Art]. Ginkuha Hunyo 14, 2025.</ref> Sa masunod nga tuig, ang iya mural nga "Paete II" nagdaog liwat sang amo man nga premyo. Ang iya sunod-sunod nga kadalag-an nagtugot sa iya nga mangin representante sang Pilipinas sa XIV International Art Exhibition sa [[Paris]] sang 1973. Gintawag siya sang art critic nga si Leonides Benesa nga "The Folk Artist".<ref name="WhenInManila2024">[https://www.wheninmanila.com/meet-the-artist-whose-paintings-of-paete-led-him-to-represent-the-philippines-in-france/ Meet the Artist Whose Paintings of Paete Led Him to Represent the Philippines in France] – When In Manila. Ginkuha Hunyo 14, 2025.</ref> Sa dekada 1970, gin-develop niya ang iya kaugalingon nga estilo sang arte nga nagahugpong sang iya mga rural nga handum. Naghimo siya sang madamo nga mga obra nga nagapakita sang Pilipinhon nga ideal paagi sa Folk Modernist nga pagtrato. Ang iya una nga exhibit nga "The Graphic of Manuel D. Baldemor" sa Hidalgo Gallery sang 1972 amo ang nagmarka sang pagsugod sang iya karera.<ref name="WhenInManila2024" /> Nakaangkon siya sang ikatlo nga gold prize para sa annual nga Art Association of the Philippines competition para sa iya mga fine prints sang 1983. Nag-eksperimento siya sa iban pa nga media pareho sang [[watercolour]], [[acrylic paint|acrylic]], [[tempera]], lana sa canvas, woodcut, [[ceramics]], salamin, [[grass paper]] kag [[fine prints]].<ref name="drybrush" /> Luwas sa iya mga hulagway sang adlaw-adlaw nga kabuhi, nagpanikasog man si Baldemor sa mga espirituhanon nga tema sa iya arte. Ang iya obra nga "Moments with Christ" ginakilala tungod sa paghatag sang espirituhanon nga inspirasyon kag nagdugang sang isa pa ka dimensyon sa iya mga obra.<ref name="MomentswithChrist">[https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/lifestyle/content/301466/spiritualized-through-art-with-manuel-baldemor-s-moments-with-christ/story/ Spiritualized through art with Manuel Baldemor's 'Moments with Christ'] – GMA News, sinulat ni Amanda Lago. Ginkuha Hunyo 21, 2025.</ref> Si [[Rosalinda Orosa]], isa ka art connoisseur kag kolumnista, nagtawag sa iya nga "The Chronicle of the Motherland" tungod sa paglaragway niya sang katahum sang tanan nga lugar sa Pilipinas.<ref name="FreeLibraryOrosa">[https://www.thefreelibrary.com/In+Memoriam%3a+Rosalinda+Luna+Orosa%2c+the+Mother+of+Philippine+Arts+and...-a0776423059 In Memoriam: Rosalinda Luna Orosa, the Mother of Philippine Arts and Culture] – The Free Library. Ginkuha Hunyo 22, 2025.</ref> Sang 1992, ginpasidunggan siya sang [[Cultural Center of the Philippines]] bilang isa sa Thirteen Artist Awardees bilang pagkilala sa iya kontribusyon sa pungsod.<ref name="WhenInManila2024" /> Nakaangkon siya sang mga travel grants bilang artist-in-residence sa [[France]]<ref>[http://www.gmanetwork.com/news/story/305528/pinoyabroad/pinoyachievers/phl-artist-manuel-baldemor-features-ifugaos-in-paris-art-exhibit PHL artist Manuel Baldemor features Ifugaos in Paris art exhibit] – GMA News, sinulat ni A. Medina. Ginkuha Marso 3, 2015.</ref>, [[England]]<ref name="DMCircuitArtBaldemor">[https://dmcircuitart.com/artist/manuel-baldemor/ Manuel Baldemor – DM Circuit Art by Art Circle Gallery]. DM Circuit Art. Ginkuha Hunyo 22, 2025.</ref>, [[Switzerland]]<ref name="OfficialGazette2012">[https://www.officialgazette.gov.ph/2012/07/06/philippine-embassy-in-berne-celebrates-150th-anniversary-of-philippine-swiss-relations-through-an-exhibit-by-manny-baldemor/ Philippine Embassy in Berne celebrates 150th anniversary of Philippine-Swiss relations through an exhibit by Manny Baldemor] – Official Gazette of the Republic of the Philippines. Ginkuha Hunyo 21, 2025.</ref>, [[Russia]], [[Spain]]<ref name="SalinasinSpain">[https://www.philembassymadrid.com/ambassador-salinas-opens-manuel-baldemor-exhibit-madrid Ambassador Salinas Opens Manuel Baldemor Exhibit in Madrid] – Philippine Embassy Madrid. Ginkuha Marso 3, 2015.</ref>, [[Portugal]]<ref name="DMCircuitArtBaldemor" />, kag [[Scandinavia]]<ref name="BaldemorNorwayIceland">[https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/topstories/content/100993/filipino-holds-exhibit-in-norway-iceland/story/ Filipino holds exhibit in Norway, Iceland] – GMA News, sinulat ni G. Grejalde. Ginkuha Hunyo 21, 2025.</ref> sa [[Europe]]; [[United States]]<ref name="DFA2016SymphonyOfFlowers">[https://dfa.gov.ph/dfa-news/news-from-our-foreign-service-postsupdate/9334-manuel-baldemore-s-symphony-of-flowers-blooms-at-philippine-center-gallery Manuel Baldemor’s “Symphony of Flowers” Blooms at Philippine Center Gallery] – Department of Foreign Affairs, Republic of the Philippines. Ginkuha Hunyo 22, 2025.</ref>, [[Mexico]]<ref name="DFA2015TaxcoExhibit">[https://dfa.gov.ph/dfa-news/news-from-our-foreign-service-postsupdate/7741-phl-embassy-in-mexico-opens-painting-exhibit-of-filipino-artist-in-taxco PHL Embassy in Mexico opens Painting Exhibit of Filipino Artist in Taxco] – Department of Foreign Affairs, Republic of the Philippines. Ginkuha Hunyo 22, 2025.</ref> kag [[Chile]]<ref name="DMCircuitArtBaldemor" /> sa [[Americas]]; [[Iran]], [[Israel]], [[Egypt]], [[South Korea]], [[India]], [[Malaysia]] kag [[China]]<ref name="ManilaStandard2023">[https://manilastandard.net/?p=307141 A tale of two nations] – Manila Standard. Ginkuha Hunyo 22, 2025.</ref> sa [[Asia]]. Ang kada pungsod nga iya ginbisitahan nangin tema kag subject sang iya mga obra. Nakilala siya bilang International Artist kag Most Travelled Artist tungod nakalibot siya sa lapaw 50 ka pungsod. Sang 1995, ginselebrar niya ang iya ika-25 ka tuig bilang artista paagi sa isa ka exhibit sa Artists’ Corner sa [[SM Megamall]], nga nagpakita sang duha niya ka obra: "Sining Bayan", nga nagapakita sang iya pagka-Filipino, kag "The Global Village", nga nagpasundayag sang iya mga international nga kalambuan. Ang mga embahador halin sa mga pungsod nga iya ginserbihan bilang artist-in-residence ang nagtambong bilang mga bisita nga may dungog.<ref name="drybrush" /> Sang 1998, nagtambong si Presidente [[Fidel V. Ramos]] sa pag-inaugurar sang iya mural nga "Pasasalamat"<ref>[https://mb.com.ph/2019/01/21/peripatetic-artist-ambassador-of-goodwill/?amp Peripatetic artist & ambassador of goodwill] – Manila Bulletin, sinulat ni Jose Abeto Zaide. Ginkuha Marso 3, 2015.</ref>, nga permanente nga ginapakita sa United Nations Center sa [[Vienna, Austria]].<ref name="GMA2012Austria">[https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/pinoyabroad/dispatch/265440/pinoy-artist-manuel-baldemor-mounts-exhibit-in-austria/story/ Pinoy artist Manuel Baldemor mounts exhibit in Austria] – GMA Network. Ginkuha Hunyo 21, 2025.</ref> Nagpadayon ang iya international nga pagkilala sang 2013 sang ginbuksan ni [https://www.ust.edu.ph/ambassador-salinas-highlights-the-filipino-global-maritime-professional-in-diplomat-lecture/ Ambassador Carlos C. Salinas] ang iya exhibit nga Symphony of Colors sa Madrid, bilang kabahin sang selebrasyon sang Philippines–Spain Friendship Day, nga nagapakita pa gid sang kalaparon sang iya karera bilang artista.<ref name="SalinasinSpain" /> Sa amo man nga tuig, nagpatigayon siya sang isa ka adlaw nga exhibit nga ginatawag Philippine Skyland sa [[UNESCO]] sa Paris, nga nagpakita sang mga obra nga nagalantaw sang kabuhi kag kultura sang mga Ifugao.<ref name="GMA2013Medina">[https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/pinoyabroad/dispatch/305528/phl-artist-manuel-baldemor-features-ifugaos-in-paris-art-exhibit/story/ PHL artist Manuel Baldamor features Ifugaos in Paris art exhibit] – GMA News, sinulat ni A. Medina. Ginkuha Hunyo 21, 2025.</ref> Isa man siya ka eskultor. Sang 1982, nagdaog siya sang ika-upat niya nga gold prize para sa eskultura sa Annual Art Association of the Philippines Competition paagi sa iya obra nga "Tribute to the Filipino Farmer," nga gin-exhibit sa City Gallery sa [[Luneta]] sang 1980, bilang pagpasidungog sa iya amay nga si Perfecto S. Baldemor. Sang 1999, ginrepresentar niya ang Pilipinas sa 3rd Inami International Wooden Sculpture Camp sa [[Toyama Prefecture]], [[Japan]], kun sa diin naghimo siya sang monumental nga "Pamilyang Pilipino," nga may sukod nga 1m ang kalaparon kag 4m ang kataas.<ref name="drybrush" /> Sang Oktubre 1–14, 1999, gin-exhibit niya ang iya ika-100 nga show nga may titulo nga "A Distinctive Milestone" bilang pintor kag eskultor sa Artists’ Corner sa [[SM Megamall]]. Sa tion nga amo, siya ang nagapanguna nga artista nga naka-exhibit sang iya mga obra sang isa ka gatos ka beses.<ref name="WhenInManila2024" /> Manuel Baldemor man isa ka manunulat kag miembro sang Writers’ Guild of the Philippines. Ang iya mga balak kag ensayo ginapakita sa mga nangunguna nga pahayagan kag magasin. Nagsulat siya bilang kolumnista para sa kultura sa duha ka daku nga pahayagan. Ang iya lingguhang kolum nga may titulo nga "Folio" nagapakita sa Sunday Times sang [[Manila Times]] sang 1992 tubtob 1994. Nagpadayon siya sa iya lingguhang kolum sa "Art and Culture Section" sang "[[The Philippines Star]]" halin 1997 tubtob 1999. Sa 2025, aktibo siya nga nagpartisipar sa ika-51 nga National Writers Congress sang Writers’ Union of the Philippines ([[UMPIL]]), kun sa diin iya gin-disenyo kag gin-donar ang mga handcrafted trophies para sa Gawad Pambansang Alagad ni Balagtas nga literary awards.<ref name="MarketMonitorUMPIL2025">[https://marketmonitor.com.ph/umpil-held-its-51st-national-writers-congress/ UMPIL held its 51st National Writers’ Congress] – The Market Monitor. Ginkuha Hunyo 22, 2025.</ref> Ipakita niya man ang iya abilidad bilang graphic designer paagi sa paghimo sang souvenir programs para sa XI World Congress of Cardiology sang 1991, XXII International Conference on Internal Medicine sang 1994, kag iban pa nga commemorative books parte sa kasaysayan kag pagtubo sang [[Philippines]].<ref name="OpenLibraryPhilippines1989">[https://openlibrary.org/books/OL45607063M/The_Philippines *The Philippines*] – sinulat ni Carmen Guerrero-Nakpil, ginlaragway ni Manuel D. Baldemor. XI World Congress of Cardiology, p. 118. Ginkuha Hunyo 22, 2025.</ref> Sang 1980, ginpasidunggan siya sang "Gawad Sikap" para sa [[Visual Arts]] bilang pagselebrar sang ika-400 ka tuig sang iya banwa. Ang Paetenians International Northeast Chapter nagkilala sa iya bilang "Paetenian of the Year" sang 1985 kag isa sa "Ten Outstanding Living Paetenians" sang 2000. Ginpasidunggan man siya bilang isa sa "Natatanging Buhay na Anak ng Bayan" sa selebrasyon sang Balik-Paete sang 2004.<ref name="natatanging-anak">[https://ust.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/fulldisplay?docid=alma991001091059709111&vid=63UOSTP_INST:UOSTP *Tatlong Haligi ng Sining*. In *Mga Natatanging Anak ng Paete*] – sinulat nanday C. Africano, M. Baldemor, kag A. Casanova. UST Publishing House, 2005. Ginkuha Hunyo 14, 2025.</ref> Paminsan-minsan, siya ang nagapanguna sa pagpasanyog kag pagpasiguro sang pagpadayon sang kultura sang Paete paagi sa iya mga shows pareho sang "Salubong" sa Nayong Pilipino sang 1978, "The Masters of Paete Exhibit" sa City Gallery, Luneta sang 1980, ang daku nga eksibisyon sang "The Paete Phenomenon" sa Cultural Center of the Philippines, ang tape-recording sang duha ka historikal nga konsyerto sang Band 69 – "Konsyerto ng Pamanang Himig" kag "Konsyerto ng Sentenaryo ng Banda" – sa UP Abelardo Hall sang 1997, kag ang "Konsyerto ng Sentenaryo ng Kalayaan ng Bansa" sa sulod sang gató ka tuig nga Simbahan sang [[Paete, Laguna]].<ref name="TapatalkBanda69">[https://www.tapatalk.com/groups/usappaete/a-salute-to-the-35-years-of-banda-69-t3250-s10.html A Salute to the 35 Years of Banda 69] – USAPPAETE Forum on Tapatalk. Ginkuha Hunyo 22, 2025.</ref> Kilalá ang iya mga obra sa bug-os nga kalibutan tungod ginapamugos sang [[UNICEF]] ang iya mga obra bilang greeting cards nga ginapadala sa bug-os nga kalibutan.<ref name="HeritageGallery" /><ref name="natatanging-anak" /> <ref>[https://philippinecenterny.com/manuel-d-baldemor-coming-soon/ The Art of Manuel D. Baldemor] – Philippine Center New York. Ginkuha Marso 3, 2015.</ref> Ginakilala siya tungod sa pagpinta sang Pilipinas kag sang kalibutan, nga nagalambigit sang lokal nga kultura samtang nagahimakas sa mga global nga tema.<ref name="GalarpeKMonitor">[https://karengalarpe.wordpress.com/2010/01/13/manuel-baldemor-paints-the-philippines-and-the-world/ Manuel Baldemor paints the Philippines and the world] – *K Monitor (WordPress)*, sinulat ni K. Galarpe. Ginkuha Hunyo 21, 2025.</ref> Ang pila sa iya mga obra gin-adapt man bilang mga cross-stitch patterns kag ginpakita sa mga eksibisyon sa Europa, nga nagapakita sang versatility kag international nga appeal sang iya visual nga estilo.<ref name="BaldemorCrossStitch">[https://www.vintersections.com/2010/06/baldemor-masterpieces-turned-into-cross.html Baldemor masterpieces turned into cross-stitch art, featured in European exhibitions] – VIntersections. Ginkuha Hunyo 21, 2025.</ref> Sang 2009, natapos ni Baldemor ang isa ka monumental nga glass mosaic mural nga may titulo nga "People Power", nga ginbutang sa [[Basilica of St. Thérèse]] sa Lisieux, France. Ginbuhat ini upod sa French mosaicists nga sanday [https://fdac.dordogne.fr/les-oeuvres/acquisitions-realisees-en-2013/henot-sylvie/ Sylvie Henot] kag [https://fr.linkedin.com/in/fran%C3%A7ois-sand-0b580b44 François Sand], nga nagaselebrar sang 1986 People Power Revolution sa Pilipinas. Ang mural kabahin sang permanente nga koleksyon sang basilica, simbolo sang kalinong kag espirituhanon nga pagbinuligay. Ang pagbutang sini nagtimaan sang isa ka talagsaon nga dungog para sa isa ka Filipino nga artista sa isa sa mga pinakaimportanteng relihiyoso nga pilgrimage sites sa France.<ref name="MBLivingBeyondMeans2020">[https://mb.com.ph/2020/3/8/on-living-beyond-our-means On living beyond our means] – Manila Bulletin. Ginkuha Hunyo 22, 2025.</ref> == Notable Works == {| class="wikitable" |- ! Year !! Title and Location |- | 2009 || Mosaic at the Basilica of St. Thérèse in Lisieux, France<ref name="MBLivingBeyondMeans2020" /> |- | 2007 || Commemorative Stamps for Philippines–France Relations (60th anniversary of Diplomatic Ties), Philippine Embassy in Paris, France<ref name="MBLivingBeyondMeans2020" /> |- | 1990s || UNICEF Christmas Cards<ref name="MBLivingBeyondMeans2020" /> |} == Awards == {| class="wikitable" |- ! Year !! Title and Location |- | 2007 || Most Outstanding Alumni of University of Santo Thomas |- | 2004 || 10th Asian Biennale Bangladesh |- | 1998 || Indian Council for Cultural Relations, Delhi, India |- | 1997 || Ministry of [[Arts and Culture]], Prague, Czech Republic |- | 1994 || Artist-in-residence, Internationale Austausch Ateliers Region Basel, Switzerland |- | 1992 || Thirteen Artists Award, Cultural Center of the Philippines |- | 1991 || Ministry of [[Arts and Culture]], Cairo, Egypt |- | 1989|| First [[ASEAN]] Symposium on Aesthetics, Workshop and Exhibition, National Gallery, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia |- | 1988 || Artist-in-residence, Santiago, Chile Artist-in-residence, Miskenot Shaannmin, Jerusalem, Israel USIS, Voluntary Visitors Program, USA |- | 1987 || China Exhibition Agency, The People's Republic of China |- | 1985 || Ministry of [[Arts and Culture]], Moscow, USSR Leutuvos TSR Kuturas Ministerija, Vilnius, Lithuania |- | 1983 || Best Fine Print Award, Art Association of the Philippines |- | 1982 || Best Sculpture Award, Art Association of the Philippines |- | 1975 || British Council, London Ministry of [[Arts and Culture]], Paris, France |- | 1974 || Honorable Mention Award for Painting, AAP |- | 1973 || Philippine Representative, XIV Internationale Art Exhibition, Paris, France Grand Prize Award, Art Association of the Philippines |} == Solo exhibits == {| class="wikitable" |- ! Year !! Title and Location |- | 2019|| "[[Luzviminda]]", New York City, USA<ref name="BaldemorLuzviminda" /> |- | 2014||"Mosaique" Alliance Francaise, France<ref name="BaldemorFrance">[https://businessmirror.com.ph/2024/12/17/manuel-baldemor-revisits-his-affinity-with-france/ Manuel Baldemor revisits his affinity with France] – BusinessMirror. Ginkuha Hunyo 21, 2025.</ref><ref name="BaldemorExhibit">[https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/lifestyle/artandculture/929656/manuel-baldemor-paintings-exhibit-makati/story/ Manuel Baldemor paintings on exhibit in Makati] – GMA News Online. Ginkuha Hunyo 21, 2025.</ref><ref name="InstagramDDL5TecMUOR">[https://www.instagram.com/p/DDL5TecMUOR/ Instagram post by @username] – Instagram. Ginkuha Hunyo 21, 2025.</ref> |- | 2013 || "Moments with Christ", SM Megamall Atrium<ref name="MomentswithChrist" /> "Symphony of Colors" Centro Cultural Galileo, Madrid, Spain<ref name="SalinasinSpain" /><ref>[http://www.interaksyon.com/lifestyle/phl-ambassador-opens-manuel-baldemor-exhibit-in-madrid Phl Ambassador opens Manuel Baldemor exhibit in Madrid] – InterAksyon. Ginkuha Marso 3, 2015. [Gin-archive Mayo 18, 2015 sa Wayback Machine: https://web.archive.org/web/20150518093940/http://www.interaksyon.com/lifestyle/phl-ambassador-opens-manuel-baldemor-exhibit-in-madrid]</ref> "Philippine Skyland" Salon des Délegués., UNESCO Miollis, Paris, France<ref name="GMA2013Medina" /> |- | 2012 || "Impressions: An Art Exhibition of Paintings" Vienna International Center, Vienna, Austria<ref name="GMA2012Austria" /> "Images of My Homeland and Switzerland" Switzerland<ref name="OfficialGazette2012" /> |- | 2010 || A [[Cross-Stitch]] Exhibit, Event Center, SM Megamall<ref name="BaldemorCrossStitch"/><ref name="BaldemorDMC">[https://archive.md/20150317012210/http://www.focusglobalinc.com/dmc-news/manuel-baldemor-masterpieces-by-dmc.aspx Manuel Baldemor: Masterpieces by DMC] – Focus Global Inc. Ginkuha Hunyo 21, 2025. [Gin-archive Marso 17, 2015 sa archive.md: http://www.focusglobalinc.com/dmc-news/manuel-baldemor-masterpieces-by-dmc.aspx]</ref> |- | 2008 || "The Images of the Philippines and Norway" Norway’s Ministry of Culture and Church Affairs, Norway, Iceland<ref name="BaldemorNorwayIceland"/> |- | 2007|| "Somewhere in France" Art Center, SM Megamall<ref name="WhenInManila2024" /><ref name="GalarpeKMonitor" /> "Windows" Atrium, Singapore "Chromatext Reloaded" CCP Main Gallery "The Wonders of China" Galerie Y |- | 2006 || Vietnam Fine Art Museum exhibit, Hanoi |- | 2005 || Galerie S, Stockholm |- | 1998 || "Las Canciones de la Revolucion" Museo Nacional de Antropologia, Madrid, Spain "From the Heart of India" Art Center, SM MegaMall |- | 1997 || "A Gift of Nature" Gallery 139, Ayala Alabang, Muntinlupa "Dubrovnik Croatia" Galerie Y, SM MegaMall, Mandaluyong "Czech National Day" Czech Embassy, Manila "Songs of the Revolution" Ayala Museum, Makati City "Prague, The Heart of Europe" Ayala Museum, Makati City "Mula sa Sinisintang Lupa" GSIS Museo ng Sining, GSIS Bldg, Financial Center, Pasay "Philippines Nature's Wonder" Hotel Bayerischen Hof, Munich, Germany "Images of my Native Land" Novomestska Radnice, Prague, Czech Republic "Hymn to my Homeland" Kunst Im Sonnenhof, Bern, Switzerland "Transition" The Crucible Gallery, SM MegaMall, Mandaluyong |- | 1996 || "Cultural and Spiritual Homeland" Museo Iloilo, Iloilo City "Quelque Part En France" La Galerie, Alliance Francaise de Manille "Global Village" The Art Center, SM MegaMall, Mandaluyong "Hymn to the Earth" Luz Gallery, Makati City "Discovery" The Country of Tagaytay Highlands, Tagaytay City "Festival of my Hometown" Philippine International Convention Center |- | 1995 || "Switzerland Aquarelle" Finale Art Gallery, SM MegaMall, Mandaluyong "Pasko sa Aming Bayan" [[EDSA]] Plaza Hotel, Mandaluyong "Graces from the Land" Gen. Luna Gallery, Davao City "Masskara", Bacolod Convention Plaza Hotel, Bacolod City "Sining Bayan" Art Center, SM MegaMall, Mandaluyong "CEBU, The Queen City of the South" SM City, Cebu |- | 1994 || "Madonna Filipina" Sculpture Exhibition, Heritage Art Center, Shangri-La Plaza, Mandaluyong "Flowers from the Alps" Galerie Y, SM MegaMall, Mandaluyong "A Piece of Switzerland" Ayala Museum, Makati City "Ein Stuck Schwiz" International Austausch Ateliers Region, Basel, Switzerland |- | 1993 || "Maskara ng Buhay" Galerie Y, SM MegaMall, Mandaluyong "Zona Verde" Hotel Intercontinental, Makati City "Philippine Skyworld" Phoenix Gallery, Baguio City "Cogon at Kahoy" Woodcut Prints Exhibition, Ayala Museum, Makati City "Scent of China" Galerie Y, SM MegaMall, Mandaluyong "The Gentle Carabao" West Gallery, SM MegaMall, Mandaluyong "Festival of Colors" Victoria Plaza, Davao City |- | 1992 || "Pasko Filipino" Heritage Art Center, SM MegaMall, Mandaluyong "Mirror" Lopez Museum, Pasig "Awit at Kulay" Hotel Nikko Manila Garden, Makati City "Season's Best" Westin Philippine Plaza Hotel, Manila "Recuerdos de Mexico" Ayala Museum, Makati City |- | 1991 || "Underneath the Rainbow" Philippines Center, New York City, USA "The Wonders of Egypt II" Egyptian Ambassador's Residence, Makati City "The Wonders of Egypt I" Lopez Museum, Pasig "The Art of Manuel D. Baldemor" National Gallery, Open House, Cairo, Egypt "Ugat ng Sariling Atin" UPLB Gallery, Los Baños, [[Laguna (province)|Laguna]] "Ang Pista sa Nayon" West Gallery, Quezon City "Sa Duyan ng Pagmamahal" Ayala Museum, Makati City "May Isang Bayan sa Dakong Silangan" Cultural Center of the Philippines, Manila "Sa Lambong ng Bahag-hari" Artist's Corner Gallery, Hotel Intercontinental Manila, Makati City |- | 1990 || "Munting Bayan sa Salamin" Hotel Nikko Manila Garden, Makati City "Nature's Best" Lopez Museum, Pasig "Sining at Lulturang Kinagisnan" The Luz Gallery, Makati City "Pagdiriwang" Philippine International Convention Center, Manila |- | 1989 || "Chile: A Discovery of Colors" The National Museum, Manila |- | 1987 || "The Art of Manuel D. Baldemor" Harry Steel Cultural Center, Kiriat Ono, Israel "As I Came Down from Jerusalem" Ayala Museum, Makati City "Munting Bayan" Philippine Center, New York |- | 1986 || "Homage to Carlos V. Francisco" Angono Artist's, Angono, Rizal "Recent Works" Lopez Museum, Pasig "Homage to Botong" Ayala Museum, Makati City "American Experience" Thomas Jefferson Cultural Center, Makati City "The Art of Manuel D. Baldemor" International Art Gallery, Beijing, China "Xian Beyond Expectations" Ayala Museum, Makati City |- | 1985 || "The Graphic Art of Manuel D. Baldemor" The Friendship House, Moscow, USSR "Manuelis Baldemoras Tapyba Grapika" Lietuvos TSR Dailies Muziejus, Vilnius Lithuania "Folk Vision" The Luz Gallery, Makati City "Pahiyas and the Year of the Carabao" Gallery Genesis, Mandaluyong |- | 1984 || "Summertime" Gallery Marguerite, Hyatt Terraces, Baguio City "Baldemor Country" The Luz Gallery, Makati City |- | 1983 || "[[Laguna (province)|Laguna]], the Land and the People" Hidalgo Gallery, makati City "Painting and Sculpture" ELF Arthaus, Parañaque, Metro Manila "Munting Bayan" Ayala Museum, Makati City |- | 1982 || "Roots" Greenhills Art Center, San Juan, Metro Manila |- | 1981 || "Korean Impressions" Greenhills Art Center, San Juan, Metro Manila "Baldemor's Painting Exhibition" Philippine Embassy, Seoul, Korea "Images of the Homeland" Greenhills Art Center, San Juan, Metro Manila |- | 1980 || "Tribute to the Filipino Farmers" (Sculpture) City Gallery, Manila |- | 1978 || "Introspective" Print Collections Gallery, Manila "Kay Ganda ng Pilipinas" ABC Galleries, Manila "Muslim Impressions" Hidalgo Gallery, Makati City |- | 1977 || The Art of Manuel D. Baldemor" Mainz Rathaus, Mainz, West Germany "Baldemor Paintings" PhilamLife, Iloilo City |- | 1976 || "Ceramic Paintings" The Gallery, Hyatt Regency, Manila "Mother and Child" ABC Galleries, Manila "Prints and Drawings" Galeria Burlas, Bacolod City |- | 1975 || "Kay Ganda ng Pilipinas" Kilusang Sining Gallery Makati "Recent Paintings" Galeria Burlas, Bacolod City |- | 1974 || "Baldemor's Paete" GMTFM Hall, Taguig, Metro Manila "Paete" Second [[Laguna (province)|Laguna]] Development Bank, Paete, [[Laguna (province)|Laguna]] "Paete: Sketchbook of a Filipino Town" Quad Gallery, Makati |- | 1973 || "The Art of Manuel D. Baldemor" Hidalgo Gallery, Makati |- | 1972 || "The Graphic Art of Manuel D. Baldemor" Hidalgo Gallery, Makati City |} == Group exhibits == {| class="wikitable" |- ! Year !! Title and Location |- | 2011 || "Edades: From Freedom to Fruition", Cultural Center of the Philippines<ref name="MayoRachel2011">[http://rachelmayo.blogspot.com/2011/12/edades-from-freedom-to-fruition.html Exhibition traces the roots of Modern Art in the Philippines] – *The Essence of Things by Rachel Mayo (Blogspot)*. Ginkuha Hunyo 21, 2025.</ref> |- | 2006 || "Ode to the Pasig River" Ayala Museum "Through the Palette's Eye" U.P.-Jorge B. Vargas Museum and Filipiniana Research Center |- | 2005 || Philippine Exhibit, Stanford Art Spaces, Stanford University "SCAPES: Images of Time and Place" DLSU Museum |- | 1997 || Two-Man Show, Albor-Baldemor, Stadt Museum, Düsseldorf, Germany Two-Man Show, Albor-Baldemor, Landesvertretung Thuringen, Bonn, Germany |- | 1996 || "The Filipino Masters" Ericsson Telecommunications, Manila Three-Man Show, Albor-Baldemor-Olmedo, Philippine Embassy, Vienna, Italy |- | 1992 || Philippine Pavilion, Seville, Spain |- | 1991 || "Paete Phenomenon" Cultural Center of the Philippines |- | 1990 || Cultural Gallery, Muzium Negara, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia |- | 1989 || First ASEAN Symposium on Aesthetics, Workshop and Exhibition, National Art Gallery, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia |- | 1988 || International Art Festival, Saddam Art Center, Baghdad, Iraq |- | 1987 || Metropolitan Museum, Manila |- | 1986 || Bienal de la Habana, Cuba |- | 1985 || Print Council of Australia, Melbourne Asia World Art Gallery, Taipei, Taiwan |- | 1984 || Galerie Taub, Philadelphia |- | 1982 || ASEAN Traveling Art Exhibition, Malaysia, Singapore, Thailand, Indonesia, Hong Kong, and Manila |- | 1980 || Madurodam Gallery, The Hague, The Netherlands |- | 1977 || Wall Panel Gallery, Tehran, Iran |- | 1975 || The Philippine Center, New York City, New York, USA |- |1973 || XIV Internationale Art Exhibition, Paris, France |- | 1972 || AAP Art Competition and Exhibition, Cultural Center of the Philippines |} == Books and publications == {| class="wikitable" |- ! Year!! Title and Contributors |- | 2010 || "Manuel D. Baldemor’s European Journey of Discovery"<ref>Manuel D. Baldemor's European journey of discovery. (n.d.). Retrieved March 3, 2015, from http://www.worldcat.org/title/manuel-d-baldemors-european-journey-of-discovery/oclc/758099557</ref><ref>[https://ust.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/fulldisplay?docid=alma991002818509709111&vid=63UOSTP_INST:UOSTP Manuel D. Baldemor's European journey of discovery] – UST Library Catalog. Ginkuha Marso 3, 2015.</ref> |- | 1996 || "Painting the Global Village" with Rosalinda L. Orosa |- | 1993 || "Tales of a Rainy Night" with C. Hidalgo "Sabong" with A. Hidalgo |- | 1992-94 || Columnist, "Folio", Sunday Times Life Magazine, Philippines |- | 1992 || "Philippine Food and Life" with G.C. Fernando <ref>[[Puto (food)|Puto]] (2015, April 12)</ref> |- | 1991 || "The Paete Phenomenon" with I.C. Endaya |- | 1990-94 || Official UNICEF Card Design |- | 1989 || "The Philippines" with C. Nakpil & "Chile, A Discovery of Colors" with S. Fanega |- | 1988 || "Sarap" with D. Fernandez, E. Alegre |- | 1987 || "Philippine Ancestral Houses" with F. Zialcita, N. Oshima |- | 1986 || "Painture, New Lixicom of Philippine Art" with P. Zafaralla |- | 1981 || "Images of the Homeland" with M. Baterina |- | 1980 || "Tribute to the Filipino Farmers" with L. Benesa |- | 1974 || "Paete, Sketchbook of a Filipino Town" with B. Afuang |- | 1972 || "The Graphic Art of Manuel D. Baldemor" with M. Duldulao |} ==Notable people== [[Angeline Baldemor]] [[Angelito Baldemor]] [[Angelo Baldemor]] [[Antero Baldemor]] [[Celoine Baldemor]] [[Charming Baldemor]] [[Felix "Kid" Baldemor]] [[Fred Baldemor]] [[Leandro Baldemor]] [[Mailah Baldemor]] [[Marvin Baldemor]] [[Mike Baldemor]] [[Nick C. Baldemor]] [[Vince Baldemor]] [[Walter Baldemor]] [[Wilfredo Baldemor]] [[Wilson Baldemor]] [[Zoerya Emi Baldemor Abuel]] [[Vicente Mannsala]] == References == {{Reflist}} == Bibliography == Africano, C., Baldemor, M., and Casanova, A. (2005). Tatlong Haligi ng Sining. In Mga Natatanging Anak ng Paete. UST Publishing House. Featuring artwork by Manuel Baldemor. {{authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Baldemor, Manuel}} [[Category:Filipino painters]] [[Category:1947 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Artists from Laguna (province)]] [[Category:Filipino printmakers]] onzu5sqll4r7cbxcjvi3xnbhfrwhwi9 6696616 6696615 2025-06-27T03:50:53Z Imperator Romanii 683789 /* Career */ 6696616 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox artist | name = Manuel Baldemor | image = Manuel Baldemor en Mexico.jpg | image_size = | birth_name = Manuel D. Baldemor | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1947|03|26}} | birth_place = [[Paete]], [[Laguna (province)|Laguna]], [[Philippines]] | nationality = [[Filipinos|Filipino]] | field = [[Painting]] }} '''Manuel Baldemor''' isa ka Filipino nga pintor, eskultor, printmaker, manunulat kag ilustrador sang libro.<ref name="HeritageGallery">[https://heritagegallery.ph/2017/11/baldemor-manuel/ Baldemor, Manuel] – Heritage Gallery. Ginkuha Marso 3, 2015.</ref> Natawo siya sang Marso 26, 1947, sa [[Paete]], [[Laguna (province)|Laguna]], [[Philippines]]. Kilalá siya sa iya mga pinta sa nagkalain-lain nga media nga nagapakita sang mga talan-awon sa simple nga geometric nga mga porma nga may karakter sang folk art. Kadam-an sang iya mga tema sa arte amo ang iya banwa, ang mga tawo didto, ang ila adlaw-adlaw nga mga hilikuton, kag ang ila mga selebrasyon.<ref name="drybrush">[https://drybrush.com/artists/manuel-baldemor Manuel Baldemor – drybrush Gallery]. Ginkuha Hunyo 14, 2025.</ref> Ang iya mga obra kilala indi lang sa Pilipinas kundi pati man sa iban nga pungsod. Isa siya ka artist-in-residence sa [[Chile]], [[Estonia]], [[France]], [[Israel]], [[Japan]], [[Singapore]], [[Switzerland]] kag [[Portugal]]. Kilala ang iya mga obra sa bug-os nga kalibutan tungod ang [[UNICEF]] nagapamugos sang iya mga obra bilang greeting cards nga ginapadala sa bug-os nga kalibutan.<ref name="drybrush" /><ref name="ArtnetBaldemor">[https://www.artnet.com/artists/manuel-baldemor/ Manuel Baldemor] – Artnet. Ginkuha Hunyo 14, 2025.</ref> == Early career and education == Nagtuon si Manuel Baldemor sa University of Santo Tomas College of Architecture and Fine Arts (CAFA), nga sa ulihi nangin [[University of Santo Tomas College of Architecture|College of Architecture]] kag [[University of Santo Tomas College of Fine Arts and Design|College of Fine Arts and Design]]. samtang estudyante, nagtrabaho siya upod sa mga Mabini nga artista agud masuportahan ang iya kaugalingon pinansyalmente.<ref name="BaldemorLuzviminda">[https://newyorkpcg.org/pcgny/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/PR-CSC-098-19.pdf Manuel Baldemor’s Luzviminda, An Art Exhibit at the Philippine Center – Press Release PR-CSC-098-2019]. Consulate General of the Republic of the Philippines, New York. Ginkuha Hunyo 22, 2025.</ref> Pirme man siya ginapangayuan sang bulig sang iya mga kaklase sa ila mga academic art plates tungod sa iya talagsaon nga abilidad kag estilo. Samtang yara siya sa eskwelahan, naapektuhan siya sang mga prinsipyo sang modernismo nga ginpakilala ni National Artist [[Victorio Edades]]. Ginpakita si Baldemor sa mga eksibisyon nga nagasunod sang mga ugat sang modern art sa Pilipinas, upod ang iban pa nga bantog nga mga artista nga naimpluwensyahan sang legacy ni Edades.<ref name="MayoRachel2011" /> Sa iya senior nga tuig, nagtrabaho siya bilang layout artist kag editorial cartoonist para sa Philippine Graphic. Amo ini ang pagsugod sang iya karera sa publikasyon. == Career == Nagsugod ang iya karera bilang pintor sang ginpinta niya ang katahum sang iya banwa nga Paete, Laguna paagi sa pen-and-ink. Ang iya mural nga obra nga "Paete I" nagdaog sang grand prize sa [[Art Association of the Philippines]] Art Competition and Exhibition sang 1972.<ref name="CCPEncyclopediaPaete">[https://epa.culturalcenter.gov.ph/3/82/2254/ Paete I – CCP Encyclopedia of Philippine Art]. Ginkuha Hunyo 14, 2025.</ref> Sa masunod nga tuig, ang iya mural nga "Paete II" nagdaog liwat sang amo man nga premyo. Ang iya sunod-sunod nga kadalag-an nagtugot sa iya nga mangin representante sang Pilipinas sa XIV International Art Exhibition sa [[Paris]] sang 1973. Gintawag siya sang art critic nga si [[Leonides Benesa]] nga "The Folk Artist".<ref name="WhenInManila2024">[https://www.wheninmanila.com/meet-the-artist-whose-paintings-of-paete-led-him-to-represent-the-philippines-in-france/ Meet the Artist Whose Paintings of Paete Led Him to Represent the Philippines in France] – When In Manila. Ginkuha Hunyo 14, 2025.</ref> Sa dekada 1970, gin-develop niya ang iya kaugalingon nga estilo sang arte nga nagahugpong sang iya mga rural nga handum. Naghimo siya sang madamo nga mga obra nga nagapakita sang Pilipinhon nga ideal paagi sa Folk Modernist nga pagtrato. Ang iya una nga exhibit nga "The Graphic of Manuel D. Baldemor" sa Hidalgo Gallery sang 1972 amo ang nagmarka sang pagsugod sang iya karera.<ref name="WhenInManila2024" /> Nakaangkon siya sang ikatlo nga gold prize para sa annual nga Art Association of the Philippines competition para sa iya mga fine prints sang 1983. Nag-eksperimento siya sa iban pa nga media pareho sang [[watercolour]], [[acrylic paint|acrylic]], [[tempera]], lana sa canvas, woodcut, [[ceramics]], salamin, [[grass paper]] kag [[fine prints]].<ref name="drybrush" /> Luwas sa iya mga hulagway sang adlaw-adlaw nga kabuhi, nagpanikasog man si Baldemor sa mga espirituhanon nga tema sa iya arte. Ang iya obra nga "Moments with Christ" ginakilala tungod sa paghatag sang espirituhanon nga inspirasyon kag nagdugang sang isa pa ka dimensyon sa iya mga obra.<ref name="MomentswithChrist">[https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/lifestyle/content/301466/spiritualized-through-art-with-manuel-baldemor-s-moments-with-christ/story/ Spiritualized through art with Manuel Baldemor's 'Moments with Christ'] – GMA News, sinulat ni Amanda Lago. Ginkuha Hunyo 21, 2025.</ref> Si [[Rosalinda Orosa]], isa ka art connoisseur kag kolumnista, nagtawag sa iya nga "The Chronicle of the Motherland" tungod sa paglaragway niya sang katahum sang tanan nga lugar sa Pilipinas.<ref name="FreeLibraryOrosa">[https://www.thefreelibrary.com/In+Memoriam%3a+Rosalinda+Luna+Orosa%2c+the+Mother+of+Philippine+Arts+and...-a0776423059 In Memoriam: Rosalinda Luna Orosa, the Mother of Philippine Arts and Culture] – The Free Library. Ginkuha Hunyo 22, 2025.</ref> Sang 1992, ginpasidunggan siya sang [[Cultural Center of the Philippines]] bilang isa sa Thirteen Artist Awardees bilang pagkilala sa iya kontribusyon sa pungsod.<ref name="WhenInManila2024" /> Nakaangkon siya sang mga travel grants bilang artist-in-residence sa [[France]]<ref>[http://www.gmanetwork.com/news/story/305528/pinoyabroad/pinoyachievers/phl-artist-manuel-baldemor-features-ifugaos-in-paris-art-exhibit PHL artist Manuel Baldemor features Ifugaos in Paris art exhibit] – GMA News, sinulat ni A. Medina. Ginkuha Marso 3, 2015.</ref>, [[England]]<ref name="DMCircuitArtBaldemor">[https://dmcircuitart.com/artist/manuel-baldemor/ Manuel Baldemor – DM Circuit Art by Art Circle Gallery]. DM Circuit Art. Ginkuha Hunyo 22, 2025.</ref>, [[Switzerland]]<ref name="OfficialGazette2012">[https://www.officialgazette.gov.ph/2012/07/06/philippine-embassy-in-berne-celebrates-150th-anniversary-of-philippine-swiss-relations-through-an-exhibit-by-manny-baldemor/ Philippine Embassy in Berne celebrates 150th anniversary of Philippine-Swiss relations through an exhibit by Manny Baldemor] – Official Gazette of the Republic of the Philippines. Ginkuha Hunyo 21, 2025.</ref>, [[Russia]], [[Spain]]<ref name="SalinasinSpain">[https://www.philembassymadrid.com/ambassador-salinas-opens-manuel-baldemor-exhibit-madrid Ambassador Salinas Opens Manuel Baldemor Exhibit in Madrid] – Philippine Embassy Madrid. Ginkuha Marso 3, 2015.</ref>, [[Portugal]]<ref name="DMCircuitArtBaldemor" />, kag [[Scandinavia]]<ref name="BaldemorNorwayIceland">[https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/topstories/content/100993/filipino-holds-exhibit-in-norway-iceland/story/ Filipino holds exhibit in Norway, Iceland] – GMA News, sinulat ni G. Grejalde. Ginkuha Hunyo 21, 2025.</ref> sa [[Europe]]; [[United States]]<ref name="DFA2016SymphonyOfFlowers">[https://dfa.gov.ph/dfa-news/news-from-our-foreign-service-postsupdate/9334-manuel-baldemore-s-symphony-of-flowers-blooms-at-philippine-center-gallery Manuel Baldemor’s “Symphony of Flowers” Blooms at Philippine Center Gallery] – Department of Foreign Affairs, Republic of the Philippines. Ginkuha Hunyo 22, 2025.</ref>, [[Mexico]]<ref name="DFA2015TaxcoExhibit">[https://dfa.gov.ph/dfa-news/news-from-our-foreign-service-postsupdate/7741-phl-embassy-in-mexico-opens-painting-exhibit-of-filipino-artist-in-taxco PHL Embassy in Mexico opens Painting Exhibit of Filipino Artist in Taxco] – Department of Foreign Affairs, Republic of the Philippines. Ginkuha Hunyo 22, 2025.</ref> kag [[Chile]]<ref name="DMCircuitArtBaldemor" /> sa [[Americas]]; [[Iran]], [[Israel]], [[Egypt]], [[South Korea]], [[India]], [[Malaysia]] kag [[China]]<ref name="ManilaStandard2023">[https://manilastandard.net/?p=307141 A tale of two nations] – Manila Standard. Ginkuha Hunyo 22, 2025.</ref> sa [[Asia]]. Ang kada pungsod nga iya ginbisitahan nangin tema kag subject sang iya mga obra. Nakilala siya bilang International Artist kag Most Travelled Artist tungod nakalibot siya sa lapaw 50 ka pungsod. Sang 1995, ginselebrar niya ang iya ika-25 ka tuig bilang artista paagi sa isa ka exhibit sa Artists’ Corner sa [[SM Megamall]], nga nagpakita sang duha niya ka obra: "Sining Bayan", nga nagapakita sang iya pagka-Filipino, kag "The Global Village", nga nagpasundayag sang iya mga international nga kalambuan. Ang mga embahador halin sa mga pungsod nga iya ginserbihan bilang artist-in-residence ang nagtambong bilang mga bisita nga may dungog.<ref name="drybrush" /> Sang 1998, nagtambong si Presidente [[Fidel V. Ramos]] sa pag-inaugurar sang iya mural nga "Pasasalamat"<ref>[https://mb.com.ph/2019/01/21/peripatetic-artist-ambassador-of-goodwill/?amp Peripatetic artist & ambassador of goodwill] – Manila Bulletin, sinulat ni Jose Abeto Zaide. Ginkuha Marso 3, 2015.</ref>, nga permanente nga ginapakita sa United Nations Center sa [[Vienna, Austria]].<ref name="GMA2012Austria">[https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/pinoyabroad/dispatch/265440/pinoy-artist-manuel-baldemor-mounts-exhibit-in-austria/story/ Pinoy artist Manuel Baldemor mounts exhibit in Austria] – GMA Network. Ginkuha Hunyo 21, 2025.</ref> Nagpadayon ang iya international nga pagkilala sang 2013 sang ginbuksan ni [https://www.ust.edu.ph/ambassador-salinas-highlights-the-filipino-global-maritime-professional-in-diplomat-lecture/ Ambassador Carlos C. Salinas] ang iya exhibit nga Symphony of Colors sa Madrid, bilang kabahin sang selebrasyon sang Philippines–Spain Friendship Day, nga nagapakita pa gid sang kalaparon sang iya karera bilang artista.<ref name="SalinasinSpain" /> Sa amo man nga tuig, nagpatigayon siya sang isa ka adlaw nga exhibit nga ginatawag Philippine Skyland sa [[UNESCO]] sa Paris, nga nagpakita sang mga obra nga nagalantaw sang kabuhi kag kultura sang mga Ifugao.<ref name="GMA2013Medina">[https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/pinoyabroad/dispatch/305528/phl-artist-manuel-baldemor-features-ifugaos-in-paris-art-exhibit/story/ PHL artist Manuel Baldamor features Ifugaos in Paris art exhibit] – GMA News, sinulat ni A. Medina. Ginkuha Hunyo 21, 2025.</ref> Isa man siya ka eskultor. Sang 1982, nagdaog siya sang ika-upat niya nga gold prize para sa eskultura sa Annual Art Association of the Philippines Competition paagi sa iya obra nga "Tribute to the Filipino Farmer," nga gin-exhibit sa City Gallery sa [[Luneta]] sang 1980, bilang pagpasidungog sa iya amay nga si Perfecto S. Baldemor. Sang 1999, ginrepresentar niya ang Pilipinas sa 3rd Inami International Wooden Sculpture Camp sa [[Toyama Prefecture]], [[Japan]], kun sa diin naghimo siya sang monumental nga "Pamilyang Pilipino," nga may sukod nga 1m ang kalaparon kag 4m ang kataas.<ref name="drybrush" /> Sang Oktubre 1–14, 1999, gin-exhibit niya ang iya ika-100 nga show nga may titulo nga "A Distinctive Milestone" bilang pintor kag eskultor sa Artists’ Corner sa [[SM Megamall]]. Sa tion nga amo, siya ang nagapanguna nga artista nga naka-exhibit sang iya mga obra sang isa ka gatos ka beses.<ref name="WhenInManila2024" /> Manuel Baldemor man isa ka manunulat kag miembro sang Writers’ Guild of the Philippines. Ang iya mga balak kag ensayo ginapakita sa mga nangunguna nga pahayagan kag magasin. Nagsulat siya bilang kolumnista para sa kultura sa duha ka daku nga pahayagan. Ang iya lingguhang kolum nga may titulo nga "Folio" nagapakita sa Sunday Times sang [[Manila Times]] sang 1992 tubtob 1994. Nagpadayon siya sa iya lingguhang kolum sa "Art and Culture Section" sang "[[The Philippines Star]]" halin 1997 tubtob 1999. Sa 2025, aktibo siya nga nagpartisipar sa ika-51 nga National Writers Congress sang Writers’ Union of the Philippines ([[UMPIL]]), kun sa diin iya gin-disenyo kag gin-donar ang mga handcrafted trophies para sa Gawad Pambansang Alagad ni Balagtas nga literary awards.<ref name="MarketMonitorUMPIL2025">[https://marketmonitor.com.ph/umpil-held-its-51st-national-writers-congress/ UMPIL held its 51st National Writers’ Congress] – The Market Monitor. Ginkuha Hunyo 22, 2025.</ref> Ipakita niya man ang iya abilidad bilang graphic designer paagi sa paghimo sang souvenir programs para sa XI World Congress of Cardiology sang 1991, XXII International Conference on Internal Medicine sang 1994, kag iban pa nga commemorative books parte sa kasaysayan kag pagtubo sang [[Philippines]].<ref name="OpenLibraryPhilippines1989">[https://openlibrary.org/books/OL45607063M/The_Philippines *The Philippines*] – sinulat ni Carmen Guerrero-Nakpil, ginlaragway ni Manuel D. Baldemor. XI World Congress of Cardiology, p. 118. Ginkuha Hunyo 22, 2025.</ref> Sang 1980, ginpasidunggan siya sang "Gawad Sikap" para sa [[Visual Arts]] bilang pagselebrar sang ika-400 ka tuig sang iya banwa. Ang Paetenians International Northeast Chapter nagkilala sa iya bilang "Paetenian of the Year" sang 1985 kag isa sa "Ten Outstanding Living Paetenians" sang 2000. Ginpasidunggan man siya bilang isa sa "Natatanging Buhay na Anak ng Bayan" sa selebrasyon sang Balik-Paete sang 2004.<ref name="natatanging-anak">[https://ust.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/fulldisplay?docid=alma991001091059709111&vid=63UOSTP_INST:UOSTP *Tatlong Haligi ng Sining*. In *Mga Natatanging Anak ng Paete*] – sinulat nanday C. Africano, M. Baldemor, kag A. Casanova. UST Publishing House, 2005. Ginkuha Hunyo 14, 2025.</ref> Paminsan-minsan, siya ang nagapanguna sa pagpasanyog kag pagpasiguro sang pagpadayon sang kultura sang Paete paagi sa iya mga shows pareho sang "Salubong" sa Nayong Pilipino sang 1978, "The Masters of Paete Exhibit" sa City Gallery, Luneta sang 1980, ang daku nga eksibisyon sang "The Paete Phenomenon" sa Cultural Center of the Philippines, ang tape-recording sang duha ka historikal nga konsyerto sang Band 69 – "Konsyerto ng Pamanang Himig" kag "Konsyerto ng Sentenaryo ng Banda" – sa UP Abelardo Hall sang 1997, kag ang "Konsyerto ng Sentenaryo ng Kalayaan ng Bansa" sa sulod sang gató ka tuig nga Simbahan sang [[Paete, Laguna]].<ref name="TapatalkBanda69">[https://www.tapatalk.com/groups/usappaete/a-salute-to-the-35-years-of-banda-69-t3250-s10.html A Salute to the 35 Years of Banda 69] – USAPPAETE Forum on Tapatalk. Ginkuha Hunyo 22, 2025.</ref> Kilalá ang iya mga obra sa bug-os nga kalibutan tungod ginapamugos sang [[UNICEF]] ang iya mga obra bilang greeting cards nga ginapadala sa bug-os nga kalibutan.<ref name="HeritageGallery" /><ref name="natatanging-anak" /> <ref>[https://philippinecenterny.com/manuel-d-baldemor-coming-soon/ The Art of Manuel D. Baldemor] – Philippine Center New York. Ginkuha Marso 3, 2015.</ref> Ginakilala siya tungod sa pagpinta sang Pilipinas kag sang kalibutan, nga nagalambigit sang lokal nga kultura samtang nagahimakas sa mga global nga tema.<ref name="GalarpeKMonitor">[https://karengalarpe.wordpress.com/2010/01/13/manuel-baldemor-paints-the-philippines-and-the-world/ Manuel Baldemor paints the Philippines and the world] – *K Monitor (WordPress)*, sinulat ni K. Galarpe. Ginkuha Hunyo 21, 2025.</ref> Ang pila sa iya mga obra gin-adapt man bilang mga cross-stitch patterns kag ginpakita sa mga eksibisyon sa Europa, nga nagapakita sang versatility kag international nga appeal sang iya visual nga estilo.<ref name="BaldemorCrossStitch">[https://www.vintersections.com/2010/06/baldemor-masterpieces-turned-into-cross.html Baldemor masterpieces turned into cross-stitch art, featured in European exhibitions] – VIntersections. Ginkuha Hunyo 21, 2025.</ref> Sang 2009, natapos ni Baldemor ang isa ka monumental nga glass mosaic mural nga may titulo nga "People Power", nga ginbutang sa [[Basilica of St. Thérèse]] sa Lisieux, France. Ginbuhat ini upod sa French mosaicists nga sanday [https://fdac.dordogne.fr/les-oeuvres/acquisitions-realisees-en-2013/henot-sylvie/ Sylvie Henot] kag [https://fr.linkedin.com/in/fran%C3%A7ois-sand-0b580b44 François Sand], nga nagaselebrar sang 1986 People Power Revolution sa Pilipinas. Ang mural kabahin sang permanente nga koleksyon sang basilica, simbolo sang kalinong kag espirituhanon nga pagbinuligay. Ang pagbutang sini nagtimaan sang isa ka talagsaon nga dungog para sa isa ka Filipino nga artista sa isa sa mga pinakaimportanteng relihiyoso nga pilgrimage sites sa France.<ref name="MBLivingBeyondMeans2020">[https://mb.com.ph/2020/3/8/on-living-beyond-our-means On living beyond our means] – Manila Bulletin. Ginkuha Hunyo 22, 2025.</ref> == Notable Works == {| class="wikitable" |- ! Year !! Title and Location |- | 2009 || Mosaic at the Basilica of St. Thérèse in Lisieux, France<ref name="MBLivingBeyondMeans2020" /> |- | 2007 || Commemorative Stamps for Philippines–France Relations (60th anniversary of Diplomatic Ties), Philippine Embassy in Paris, France<ref name="MBLivingBeyondMeans2020" /> |- | 1990s || UNICEF Christmas Cards<ref name="MBLivingBeyondMeans2020" /> |} == Awards == {| class="wikitable" |- ! Year !! Title and Location |- | 2007 || Most Outstanding Alumni of University of Santo Thomas |- | 2004 || 10th Asian Biennale Bangladesh |- | 1998 || Indian Council for Cultural Relations, Delhi, India |- | 1997 || Ministry of [[Arts and Culture]], Prague, Czech Republic |- | 1994 || Artist-in-residence, Internationale Austausch Ateliers Region Basel, Switzerland |- | 1992 || Thirteen Artists Award, Cultural Center of the Philippines |- | 1991 || Ministry of [[Arts and Culture]], Cairo, Egypt |- | 1989|| First [[ASEAN]] Symposium on Aesthetics, Workshop and Exhibition, National Gallery, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia |- | 1988 || Artist-in-residence, Santiago, Chile Artist-in-residence, Miskenot Shaannmin, Jerusalem, Israel USIS, Voluntary Visitors Program, USA |- | 1987 || China Exhibition Agency, The People's Republic of China |- | 1985 || Ministry of [[Arts and Culture]], Moscow, USSR Leutuvos TSR Kuturas Ministerija, Vilnius, Lithuania |- | 1983 || Best Fine Print Award, Art Association of the Philippines |- | 1982 || Best Sculpture Award, Art Association of the Philippines |- | 1975 || British Council, London Ministry of [[Arts and Culture]], Paris, France |- | 1974 || Honorable Mention Award for Painting, AAP |- | 1973 || Philippine Representative, XIV Internationale Art Exhibition, Paris, France Grand Prize Award, Art Association of the Philippines |} == Solo exhibits == {| class="wikitable" |- ! Year !! Title and Location |- | 2019|| "[[Luzviminda]]", New York City, USA<ref name="BaldemorLuzviminda" /> |- | 2014||"Mosaique" Alliance Francaise, France<ref name="BaldemorFrance">[https://businessmirror.com.ph/2024/12/17/manuel-baldemor-revisits-his-affinity-with-france/ Manuel Baldemor revisits his affinity with France] – BusinessMirror. Ginkuha Hunyo 21, 2025.</ref><ref name="BaldemorExhibit">[https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/lifestyle/artandculture/929656/manuel-baldemor-paintings-exhibit-makati/story/ Manuel Baldemor paintings on exhibit in Makati] – GMA News Online. Ginkuha Hunyo 21, 2025.</ref><ref name="InstagramDDL5TecMUOR">[https://www.instagram.com/p/DDL5TecMUOR/ Instagram post by @username] – Instagram. Ginkuha Hunyo 21, 2025.</ref> |- | 2013 || "Moments with Christ", SM Megamall Atrium<ref name="MomentswithChrist" /> "Symphony of Colors" Centro Cultural Galileo, Madrid, Spain<ref name="SalinasinSpain" /><ref>[http://www.interaksyon.com/lifestyle/phl-ambassador-opens-manuel-baldemor-exhibit-in-madrid Phl Ambassador opens Manuel Baldemor exhibit in Madrid] – InterAksyon. Ginkuha Marso 3, 2015. [Gin-archive Mayo 18, 2015 sa Wayback Machine: https://web.archive.org/web/20150518093940/http://www.interaksyon.com/lifestyle/phl-ambassador-opens-manuel-baldemor-exhibit-in-madrid]</ref> "Philippine Skyland" Salon des Délegués., UNESCO Miollis, Paris, France<ref name="GMA2013Medina" /> |- | 2012 || "Impressions: An Art Exhibition of Paintings" Vienna International Center, Vienna, Austria<ref name="GMA2012Austria" /> "Images of My Homeland and Switzerland" Switzerland<ref name="OfficialGazette2012" /> |- | 2010 || A [[Cross-Stitch]] Exhibit, Event Center, SM Megamall<ref name="BaldemorCrossStitch"/><ref name="BaldemorDMC">[https://archive.md/20150317012210/http://www.focusglobalinc.com/dmc-news/manuel-baldemor-masterpieces-by-dmc.aspx Manuel Baldemor: Masterpieces by DMC] – Focus Global Inc. Ginkuha Hunyo 21, 2025. [Gin-archive Marso 17, 2015 sa archive.md: http://www.focusglobalinc.com/dmc-news/manuel-baldemor-masterpieces-by-dmc.aspx]</ref> |- | 2008 || "The Images of the Philippines and Norway" Norway’s Ministry of Culture and Church Affairs, Norway, Iceland<ref name="BaldemorNorwayIceland"/> |- | 2007|| "Somewhere in France" Art Center, SM Megamall<ref name="WhenInManila2024" /><ref name="GalarpeKMonitor" /> "Windows" Atrium, Singapore "Chromatext Reloaded" CCP Main Gallery "The Wonders of China" Galerie Y |- | 2006 || Vietnam Fine Art Museum exhibit, Hanoi |- | 2005 || Galerie S, Stockholm |- | 1998 || "Las Canciones de la Revolucion" Museo Nacional de Antropologia, Madrid, Spain "From the Heart of India" Art Center, SM MegaMall |- | 1997 || "A Gift of Nature" Gallery 139, Ayala Alabang, Muntinlupa "Dubrovnik Croatia" Galerie Y, SM MegaMall, Mandaluyong "Czech National Day" Czech Embassy, Manila "Songs of the Revolution" Ayala Museum, Makati City "Prague, The Heart of Europe" Ayala Museum, Makati City "Mula sa Sinisintang Lupa" GSIS Museo ng Sining, GSIS Bldg, Financial Center, Pasay "Philippines Nature's Wonder" Hotel Bayerischen Hof, Munich, Germany "Images of my Native Land" Novomestska Radnice, Prague, Czech Republic "Hymn to my Homeland" Kunst Im Sonnenhof, Bern, Switzerland "Transition" The Crucible Gallery, SM MegaMall, Mandaluyong |- | 1996 || "Cultural and Spiritual Homeland" Museo Iloilo, Iloilo City "Quelque Part En France" La Galerie, Alliance Francaise de Manille "Global Village" The Art Center, SM MegaMall, Mandaluyong "Hymn to the Earth" Luz Gallery, Makati City "Discovery" The Country of Tagaytay Highlands, Tagaytay City "Festival of my Hometown" Philippine International Convention Center |- | 1995 || "Switzerland Aquarelle" Finale Art Gallery, SM MegaMall, Mandaluyong "Pasko sa Aming Bayan" [[EDSA]] Plaza Hotel, Mandaluyong "Graces from the Land" Gen. Luna Gallery, Davao City "Masskara", Bacolod Convention Plaza Hotel, Bacolod City "Sining Bayan" Art Center, SM MegaMall, Mandaluyong "CEBU, The Queen City of the South" SM City, Cebu |- | 1994 || "Madonna Filipina" Sculpture Exhibition, Heritage Art Center, Shangri-La Plaza, Mandaluyong "Flowers from the Alps" Galerie Y, SM MegaMall, Mandaluyong "A Piece of Switzerland" Ayala Museum, Makati City "Ein Stuck Schwiz" International Austausch Ateliers Region, Basel, Switzerland |- | 1993 || "Maskara ng Buhay" Galerie Y, SM MegaMall, Mandaluyong "Zona Verde" Hotel Intercontinental, Makati City "Philippine Skyworld" Phoenix Gallery, Baguio City "Cogon at Kahoy" Woodcut Prints Exhibition, Ayala Museum, Makati City "Scent of China" Galerie Y, SM MegaMall, Mandaluyong "The Gentle Carabao" West Gallery, SM MegaMall, Mandaluyong "Festival of Colors" Victoria Plaza, Davao City |- | 1992 || "Pasko Filipino" Heritage Art Center, SM MegaMall, Mandaluyong "Mirror" Lopez Museum, Pasig "Awit at Kulay" Hotel Nikko Manila Garden, Makati City "Season's Best" Westin Philippine Plaza Hotel, Manila "Recuerdos de Mexico" Ayala Museum, Makati City |- | 1991 || "Underneath the Rainbow" Philippines Center, New York City, USA "The Wonders of Egypt II" Egyptian Ambassador's Residence, Makati City "The Wonders of Egypt I" Lopez Museum, Pasig "The Art of Manuel D. Baldemor" National Gallery, Open House, Cairo, Egypt "Ugat ng Sariling Atin" UPLB Gallery, Los Baños, [[Laguna (province)|Laguna]] "Ang Pista sa Nayon" West Gallery, Quezon City "Sa Duyan ng Pagmamahal" Ayala Museum, Makati City "May Isang Bayan sa Dakong Silangan" Cultural Center of the Philippines, Manila "Sa Lambong ng Bahag-hari" Artist's Corner Gallery, Hotel Intercontinental Manila, Makati City |- | 1990 || "Munting Bayan sa Salamin" Hotel Nikko Manila Garden, Makati City "Nature's Best" Lopez Museum, Pasig "Sining at Lulturang Kinagisnan" The Luz Gallery, Makati City "Pagdiriwang" Philippine International Convention Center, Manila |- | 1989 || "Chile: A Discovery of Colors" The National Museum, Manila |- | 1987 || "The Art of Manuel D. Baldemor" Harry Steel Cultural Center, Kiriat Ono, Israel "As I Came Down from Jerusalem" Ayala Museum, Makati City "Munting Bayan" Philippine Center, New York |- | 1986 || "Homage to Carlos V. Francisco" Angono Artist's, Angono, Rizal "Recent Works" Lopez Museum, Pasig "Homage to Botong" Ayala Museum, Makati City "American Experience" Thomas Jefferson Cultural Center, Makati City "The Art of Manuel D. Baldemor" International Art Gallery, Beijing, China "Xian Beyond Expectations" Ayala Museum, Makati City |- | 1985 || "The Graphic Art of Manuel D. Baldemor" The Friendship House, Moscow, USSR "Manuelis Baldemoras Tapyba Grapika" Lietuvos TSR Dailies Muziejus, Vilnius Lithuania "Folk Vision" The Luz Gallery, Makati City "Pahiyas and the Year of the Carabao" Gallery Genesis, Mandaluyong |- | 1984 || "Summertime" Gallery Marguerite, Hyatt Terraces, Baguio City "Baldemor Country" The Luz Gallery, Makati City |- | 1983 || "[[Laguna (province)|Laguna]], the Land and the People" Hidalgo Gallery, makati City "Painting and Sculpture" ELF Arthaus, Parañaque, Metro Manila "Munting Bayan" Ayala Museum, Makati City |- | 1982 || "Roots" Greenhills Art Center, San Juan, Metro Manila |- | 1981 || "Korean Impressions" Greenhills Art Center, San Juan, Metro Manila "Baldemor's Painting Exhibition" Philippine Embassy, Seoul, Korea "Images of the Homeland" Greenhills Art Center, San Juan, Metro Manila |- | 1980 || "Tribute to the Filipino Farmers" (Sculpture) City Gallery, Manila |- | 1978 || "Introspective" Print Collections Gallery, Manila "Kay Ganda ng Pilipinas" ABC Galleries, Manila "Muslim Impressions" Hidalgo Gallery, Makati City |- | 1977 || The Art of Manuel D. Baldemor" Mainz Rathaus, Mainz, West Germany "Baldemor Paintings" PhilamLife, Iloilo City |- | 1976 || "Ceramic Paintings" The Gallery, Hyatt Regency, Manila "Mother and Child" ABC Galleries, Manila "Prints and Drawings" Galeria Burlas, Bacolod City |- | 1975 || "Kay Ganda ng Pilipinas" Kilusang Sining Gallery Makati "Recent Paintings" Galeria Burlas, Bacolod City |- | 1974 || "Baldemor's Paete" GMTFM Hall, Taguig, Metro Manila "Paete" Second [[Laguna (province)|Laguna]] Development Bank, Paete, [[Laguna (province)|Laguna]] "Paete: Sketchbook of a Filipino Town" Quad Gallery, Makati |- | 1973 || "The Art of Manuel D. Baldemor" Hidalgo Gallery, Makati |- | 1972 || "The Graphic Art of Manuel D. Baldemor" Hidalgo Gallery, Makati City |} == Group exhibits == {| class="wikitable" |- ! Year !! Title and Location |- | 2011 || "Edades: From Freedom to Fruition", Cultural Center of the Philippines<ref name="MayoRachel2011">[http://rachelmayo.blogspot.com/2011/12/edades-from-freedom-to-fruition.html Exhibition traces the roots of Modern Art in the Philippines] – *The Essence of Things by Rachel Mayo (Blogspot)*. Ginkuha Hunyo 21, 2025.</ref> |- | 2006 || "Ode to the Pasig River" Ayala Museum "Through the Palette's Eye" U.P.-Jorge B. Vargas Museum and Filipiniana Research Center |- | 2005 || Philippine Exhibit, Stanford Art Spaces, Stanford University "SCAPES: Images of Time and Place" DLSU Museum |- | 1997 || Two-Man Show, Albor-Baldemor, Stadt Museum, Düsseldorf, Germany Two-Man Show, Albor-Baldemor, Landesvertretung Thuringen, Bonn, Germany |- | 1996 || "The Filipino Masters" Ericsson Telecommunications, Manila Three-Man Show, Albor-Baldemor-Olmedo, Philippine Embassy, Vienna, Italy |- | 1992 || Philippine Pavilion, Seville, Spain |- | 1991 || "Paete Phenomenon" Cultural Center of the Philippines |- | 1990 || Cultural Gallery, Muzium Negara, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia |- | 1989 || First ASEAN Symposium on Aesthetics, Workshop and Exhibition, National Art Gallery, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia |- | 1988 || International Art Festival, Saddam Art Center, Baghdad, Iraq |- | 1987 || Metropolitan Museum, Manila |- | 1986 || Bienal de la Habana, Cuba |- | 1985 || Print Council of Australia, Melbourne Asia World Art Gallery, Taipei, Taiwan |- | 1984 || Galerie Taub, Philadelphia |- | 1982 || ASEAN Traveling Art Exhibition, Malaysia, Singapore, Thailand, Indonesia, Hong Kong, and Manila |- | 1980 || Madurodam Gallery, The Hague, The Netherlands |- | 1977 || Wall Panel Gallery, Tehran, Iran |- | 1975 || The Philippine Center, New York City, New York, USA |- |1973 || XIV Internationale Art Exhibition, Paris, France |- | 1972 || AAP Art Competition and Exhibition, Cultural Center of the Philippines |} == Books and publications == {| class="wikitable" |- ! Year!! Title and Contributors |- | 2010 || "Manuel D. Baldemor’s European Journey of Discovery"<ref>Manuel D. Baldemor's European journey of discovery. (n.d.). Retrieved March 3, 2015, from http://www.worldcat.org/title/manuel-d-baldemors-european-journey-of-discovery/oclc/758099557</ref><ref>[https://ust.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/fulldisplay?docid=alma991002818509709111&vid=63UOSTP_INST:UOSTP Manuel D. Baldemor's European journey of discovery] – UST Library Catalog. Ginkuha Marso 3, 2015.</ref> |- | 1996 || "Painting the Global Village" with Rosalinda L. Orosa |- | 1993 || "Tales of a Rainy Night" with C. Hidalgo "Sabong" with A. Hidalgo |- | 1992-94 || Columnist, "Folio", Sunday Times Life Magazine, Philippines |- | 1992 || "Philippine Food and Life" with G.C. Fernando <ref>[[Puto (food)|Puto]] (2015, April 12)</ref> |- | 1991 || "The Paete Phenomenon" with I.C. Endaya |- | 1990-94 || Official UNICEF Card Design |- | 1989 || "The Philippines" with C. Nakpil & "Chile, A Discovery of Colors" with S. Fanega |- | 1988 || "Sarap" with D. Fernandez, E. Alegre |- | 1987 || "Philippine Ancestral Houses" with F. Zialcita, N. Oshima |- | 1986 || "Painture, New Lixicom of Philippine Art" with P. Zafaralla |- | 1981 || "Images of the Homeland" with M. Baterina |- | 1980 || "Tribute to the Filipino Farmers" with L. Benesa |- | 1974 || "Paete, Sketchbook of a Filipino Town" with B. Afuang |- | 1972 || "The Graphic Art of Manuel D. Baldemor" with M. Duldulao |} ==Notable people== [[Angeline Baldemor]] [[Angelito Baldemor]] [[Angelo Baldemor]] [[Antero Baldemor]] [[Celoine Baldemor]] [[Charming Baldemor]] [[Felix "Kid" Baldemor]] [[Fred Baldemor]] [[Leandro Baldemor]] [[Mailah Baldemor]] [[Marvin Baldemor]] [[Mike Baldemor]] [[Nick C. Baldemor]] [[Vince Baldemor]] [[Walter Baldemor]] [[Wilfredo Baldemor]] [[Wilson Baldemor]] [[Zoerya Emi Baldemor Abuel]] [[Vicente Mannsala]] == References == {{Reflist}} == Bibliography == Africano, C., Baldemor, M., and Casanova, A. (2005). Tatlong Haligi ng Sining. In Mga Natatanging Anak ng Paete. UST Publishing House. Featuring artwork by Manuel Baldemor. {{authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Baldemor, Manuel}} [[Category:Filipino painters]] [[Category:1947 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Artists from Laguna (province)]] [[Category:Filipino printmakers]] segf7scl5s6l8f2bwwc1k3kiha8d3so 6696617 6696616 2025-06-27T03:58:07Z Imperator Romanii 683789 /* Career */ 6696617 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox artist | name = Manuel Baldemor | image = Manuel Baldemor en Mexico.jpg | image_size = | birth_name = Manuel D. Baldemor | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1947|03|26}} | birth_place = [[Paete]], [[Laguna (province)|Laguna]], [[Philippines]] | nationality = [[Filipinos|Filipino]] | field = [[Painting]] }} '''Manuel Baldemor''' isa ka Filipino nga pintor, eskultor, printmaker, manunulat kag ilustrador sang libro.<ref name="HeritageGallery">[https://heritagegallery.ph/2017/11/baldemor-manuel/ Baldemor, Manuel] – Heritage Gallery. Ginkuha Marso 3, 2015.</ref> Natawo siya sang Marso 26, 1947, sa [[Paete]], [[Laguna (province)|Laguna]], [[Philippines]]. Kilalá siya sa iya mga pinta sa nagkalain-lain nga media nga nagapakita sang mga talan-awon sa simple nga geometric nga mga porma nga may karakter sang folk art. Kadam-an sang iya mga tema sa arte amo ang iya banwa, ang mga tawo didto, ang ila adlaw-adlaw nga mga hilikuton, kag ang ila mga selebrasyon.<ref name="drybrush">[https://drybrush.com/artists/manuel-baldemor Manuel Baldemor – drybrush Gallery]. Ginkuha Hunyo 14, 2025.</ref> Ang iya mga obra kilala indi lang sa Pilipinas kundi pati man sa iban nga pungsod. Isa siya ka artist-in-residence sa [[Chile]], [[Estonia]], [[France]], [[Israel]], [[Japan]], [[Singapore]], [[Switzerland]] kag [[Portugal]]. Kilala ang iya mga obra sa bug-os nga kalibutan tungod ang [[UNICEF]] nagapamugos sang iya mga obra bilang greeting cards nga ginapadala sa bug-os nga kalibutan.<ref name="drybrush" /><ref name="ArtnetBaldemor">[https://www.artnet.com/artists/manuel-baldemor/ Manuel Baldemor] – Artnet. Ginkuha Hunyo 14, 2025.</ref> == Early career and education == Nagtuon si Manuel Baldemor sa University of Santo Tomas College of Architecture and Fine Arts (CAFA), nga sa ulihi nangin [[University of Santo Tomas College of Architecture|College of Architecture]] kag [[University of Santo Tomas College of Fine Arts and Design|College of Fine Arts and Design]]. samtang estudyante, nagtrabaho siya upod sa mga Mabini nga artista agud masuportahan ang iya kaugalingon pinansyalmente.<ref name="BaldemorLuzviminda">[https://newyorkpcg.org/pcgny/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/PR-CSC-098-19.pdf Manuel Baldemor’s Luzviminda, An Art Exhibit at the Philippine Center – Press Release PR-CSC-098-2019]. Consulate General of the Republic of the Philippines, New York. Ginkuha Hunyo 22, 2025.</ref> Pirme man siya ginapangayuan sang bulig sang iya mga kaklase sa ila mga academic art plates tungod sa iya talagsaon nga abilidad kag estilo. Samtang yara siya sa eskwelahan, naapektuhan siya sang mga prinsipyo sang modernismo nga ginpakilala ni National Artist [[Victorio Edades]]. Ginpakita si Baldemor sa mga eksibisyon nga nagasunod sang mga ugat sang modern art sa Pilipinas, upod ang iban pa nga bantog nga mga artista nga naimpluwensyahan sang legacy ni Edades.<ref name="MayoRachel2011" /> Sa iya senior nga tuig, nagtrabaho siya bilang layout artist kag editorial cartoonist para sa Philippine Graphic. Amo ini ang pagsugod sang iya karera sa publikasyon. == Career == Nagsugod ang iya karera bilang pintor sang ginpinta niya ang katahum sang iya banwa nga Paete, Laguna paagi sa pen-and-ink. Ang iya mural nga obra nga "Paete I" nagdaog sang grand prize sa [[Art Association of the Philippines]] Art Competition and Exhibition sang 1972.<ref name="CCPEncyclopediaPaete">[https://epa.culturalcenter.gov.ph/3/82/2254/ Paete I – CCP Encyclopedia of Philippine Art]. Ginkuha Hunyo 14, 2025.</ref> Sa masunod nga tuig, ang iya mural nga "Paete II" nagdaog liwat sang amo man nga premyo. Ang iya sunod-sunod nga kadalag-an nagtugot sa iya nga mangin representante sang Pilipinas sa XIV International Art Exhibition sa [[Paris]] sang 1973. Gintawag siya sang art critic nga si [[Leonides Benesa]] nga "The Folk Artist".<ref name="WhenInManila2024">[https://www.wheninmanila.com/meet-the-artist-whose-paintings-of-paete-led-him-to-represent-the-philippines-in-france/ Meet the Artist Whose Paintings of Paete Led Him to Represent the Philippines in France] – When In Manila. Ginkuha Hunyo 14, 2025.</ref> Sa dekada 1970, gin-develop niya ang iya kaugalingon nga estilo sang arte nga nagahugpong sang iya mga rural nga handum. Naghimo siya sang madamo nga mga obra nga nagapakita sang Pilipinhon nga ideal paagi sa Folk Modernist nga pagtrato. Ang iya una nga exhibit nga "The Graphic of Manuel D. Baldemor" sa Hidalgo Gallery sang 1972 amo ang nagmarka sang pagsugod sang iya karera.<ref name="WhenInManila2024" /> Nakaangkon siya sang ikatlo nga gold prize para sa annual nga Art Association of the Philippines competition para sa iya mga fine prints sang 1983. Nag-eksperimento siya sa iban pa nga media pareho sang [[watercolour]], [[acrylic paint|acrylic]], [[tempera]], [[oil-on-canvas]], woodcut, [[ceramics]], salamin, [[grass paper]] kag [[fine prints]].<ref name="drybrush" /> Luwas sa iya mga hulagway sang adlaw-adlaw nga kabuhi, nagpanikasog man si Baldemor sa mga espirituhanon nga tema sa iya arte. Ang iya obra nga "Moments with Christ" ginakilala tungod sa paghatag sang espirituhanon nga inspirasyon kag nagdugang sang isa pa ka dimensyon sa iya mga obra.<ref name="MomentswithChrist">[https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/lifestyle/content/301466/spiritualized-through-art-with-manuel-baldemor-s-moments-with-christ/story/ Spiritualized through art with Manuel Baldemor's 'Moments with Christ'] – GMA News, sinulat ni Amanda Lago. Ginkuha Hunyo 21, 2025.</ref> Si [[Rosalinda Orosa]], isa ka art connoisseur kag kolumnista, nagtawag sa iya nga "The Chronicle of the Motherland" tungod sa paglaragway niya sang katahum sang tanan nga lugar sa Pilipinas.<ref name="FreeLibraryOrosa">[https://www.thefreelibrary.com/In+Memoriam%3a+Rosalinda+Luna+Orosa%2c+the+Mother+of+Philippine+Arts+and...-a0776423059 In Memoriam: Rosalinda Luna Orosa, the Mother of Philippine Arts and Culture] – The Free Library. Ginkuha Hunyo 22, 2025.</ref> Sang 1992, ginpasidunggan siya sang [[Cultural Center of the Philippines]] bilang isa sa Thirteen Artist Awardees bilang pagkilala sa iya kontribusyon sa pungsod.<ref name="WhenInManila2024" /> Nakaangkon siya sang mga travel grants bilang artist-in-residence sa [[France]]<ref>[http://www.gmanetwork.com/news/story/305528/pinoyabroad/pinoyachievers/phl-artist-manuel-baldemor-features-ifugaos-in-paris-art-exhibit PHL artist Manuel Baldemor features Ifugaos in Paris art exhibit] – GMA News, sinulat ni A. Medina. Ginkuha Marso 3, 2015.</ref>, [[England]]<ref name="DMCircuitArtBaldemor">[https://dmcircuitart.com/artist/manuel-baldemor/ Manuel Baldemor – DM Circuit Art by Art Circle Gallery]. DM Circuit Art. Ginkuha Hunyo 22, 2025.</ref>, [[Switzerland]]<ref name="OfficialGazette2012">[https://www.officialgazette.gov.ph/2012/07/06/philippine-embassy-in-berne-celebrates-150th-anniversary-of-philippine-swiss-relations-through-an-exhibit-by-manny-baldemor/ Philippine Embassy in Berne celebrates 150th anniversary of Philippine-Swiss relations through an exhibit by Manny Baldemor] – Official Gazette of the Republic of the Philippines. Ginkuha Hunyo 21, 2025.</ref>, [[Russia]], [[Spain]]<ref name="SalinasinSpain">[https://www.philembassymadrid.com/ambassador-salinas-opens-manuel-baldemor-exhibit-madrid Ambassador Salinas Opens Manuel Baldemor Exhibit in Madrid] – Philippine Embassy Madrid. Ginkuha Marso 3, 2015.</ref>, [[Portugal]]<ref name="DMCircuitArtBaldemor" />, kag [[Scandinavia]]<ref name="BaldemorNorwayIceland">[https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/topstories/content/100993/filipino-holds-exhibit-in-norway-iceland/story/ Filipino holds exhibit in Norway, Iceland] – GMA News, sinulat ni G. Grejalde. Ginkuha Hunyo 21, 2025.</ref> sa [[Europe]]; [[United States]]<ref name="DFA2016SymphonyOfFlowers">[https://dfa.gov.ph/dfa-news/news-from-our-foreign-service-postsupdate/9334-manuel-baldemore-s-symphony-of-flowers-blooms-at-philippine-center-gallery Manuel Baldemor’s “Symphony of Flowers” Blooms at Philippine Center Gallery] – Department of Foreign Affairs, Republic of the Philippines. Ginkuha Hunyo 22, 2025.</ref>, [[Mexico]]<ref name="DFA2015TaxcoExhibit">[https://dfa.gov.ph/dfa-news/news-from-our-foreign-service-postsupdate/7741-phl-embassy-in-mexico-opens-painting-exhibit-of-filipino-artist-in-taxco PHL Embassy in Mexico opens Painting Exhibit of Filipino Artist in Taxco] – Department of Foreign Affairs, Republic of the Philippines. Ginkuha Hunyo 22, 2025.</ref> kag [[Chile]]<ref name="DMCircuitArtBaldemor" /> sa [[Americas]]; [[Iran]], [[Israel]], [[Egypt]], [[South Korea]], [[India]], [[Malaysia]] kag [[China]]<ref name="ManilaStandard2023">[https://manilastandard.net/?p=307141 A tale of two nations] – Manila Standard. Ginkuha Hunyo 22, 2025.</ref> sa [[Asia]]. Ang kada pungsod nga iya ginbisitahan nangin tema kag subject sang iya mga obra. Nakilala siya bilang International Artist kag Most Travelled Artist tungod nakalibot siya sa lapaw 50 ka pungsod. Sang 1995, ginselebrar niya ang iya ika-25 ka tuig bilang artista paagi sa isa ka exhibit sa Artists’ Corner sa [[SM Megamall]], nga nagpakita sang duha niya ka obra: "Sining Bayan", nga nagapakita sang iya pagka-Filipino, kag "The Global Village", nga nagpasundayag sang iya mga international nga kalambuan. Ang mga embahador halin sa mga pungsod nga iya ginserbihan bilang artist-in-residence ang nagtambong bilang mga bisita nga may dungog.<ref name="drybrush" /> Sang 1998, nagtambong si Presidente [[Fidel V. Ramos]] sa pag-inaugurar sang iya mural nga "Pasasalamat"<ref>[https://mb.com.ph/2019/01/21/peripatetic-artist-ambassador-of-goodwill/?amp Peripatetic artist & ambassador of goodwill] – Manila Bulletin, sinulat ni Jose Abeto Zaide. Ginkuha Marso 3, 2015.</ref>, nga permanente nga ginapakita sa United Nations Center sa [[Vienna, Austria]].<ref name="GMA2012Austria">[https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/pinoyabroad/dispatch/265440/pinoy-artist-manuel-baldemor-mounts-exhibit-in-austria/story/ Pinoy artist Manuel Baldemor mounts exhibit in Austria] – GMA Network. Ginkuha Hunyo 21, 2025.</ref> Nagpadayon ang iya international nga pagkilala sang 2013 sang ginbuksan ni [https://www.ust.edu.ph/ambassador-salinas-highlights-the-filipino-global-maritime-professional-in-diplomat-lecture/ Ambassador Carlos C. Salinas] ang iya exhibit nga Symphony of Colors sa Madrid, bilang kabahin sang selebrasyon sang Philippines–Spain Friendship Day, nga nagapakita pa gid sang kalaparon sang iya karera bilang artista.<ref name="SalinasinSpain" /> Sa amo man nga tuig, nagpatigayon siya sang isa ka adlaw nga exhibit nga ginatawag Philippine Skyland sa [[UNESCO]] sa Paris, nga nagpakita sang mga obra nga nagalantaw sang kabuhi kag kultura sang mga Ifugao.<ref name="GMA2013Medina">[https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/pinoyabroad/dispatch/305528/phl-artist-manuel-baldemor-features-ifugaos-in-paris-art-exhibit/story/ PHL artist Manuel Baldamor features Ifugaos in Paris art exhibit] – GMA News, sinulat ni A. Medina. Ginkuha Hunyo 21, 2025.</ref> Isa man siya ka eskultor. Sang 1982, nagdaog siya sang ika-upat niya nga gold prize para sa eskultura sa Annual Art Association of the Philippines Competition paagi sa iya obra nga "Tribute to the Filipino Farmer," nga gin-exhibit sa City Gallery sa [[Luneta]] sang 1980, bilang pagpasidungog sa iya amay nga si Perfecto S. Baldemor. Sang 1999, ginrepresentar niya ang Pilipinas sa 3rd Inami International Wooden Sculpture Camp sa [[Toyama Prefecture]], [[Japan]], kun sa diin naghimo siya sang monumental nga "Pamilyang Pilipino," nga may sukod nga 1m ang kalaparon kag 4m ang kataas.<ref name="drybrush" /> Sang Oktubre 1–14, 1999, gin-exhibit niya ang iya ika-100 nga show nga may titulo nga "A Distinctive Milestone" bilang pintor kag eskultor sa Artists’ Corner sa [[SM Megamall]]. Sa tion nga amo, siya ang nagapanguna nga artista nga naka-exhibit sang iya mga obra sang isa ka gatos ka beses.<ref name="WhenInManila2024" /> Manuel Baldemor man isa ka manunulat kag miembro sang Writers’ Guild of the Philippines. Ang iya mga balak kag ensayo ginapakita sa mga nangunguna nga pahayagan kag magasin. Nagsulat siya bilang kolumnista para sa kultura sa duha ka daku nga pahayagan. Ang iya lingguhang kolum nga may titulo nga "Folio" nagapakita sa Sunday Times sang [[Manila Times]] sang 1992 tubtob 1994. Nagpadayon siya sa iya lingguhang kolum sa "Art and Culture Section" sang "[[The Philippines Star]]" halin 1997 tubtob 1999. Sa 2025, aktibo siya nga nagpartisipar sa ika-51 nga National Writers Congress sang Writers’ Union of the Philippines ([[UMPIL]]), kun sa diin iya gin-disenyo kag gin-donar ang mga handcrafted trophies para sa Gawad Pambansang Alagad ni Balagtas nga literary awards.<ref name="MarketMonitorUMPIL2025">[https://marketmonitor.com.ph/umpil-held-its-51st-national-writers-congress/ UMPIL held its 51st National Writers’ Congress] – The Market Monitor. Ginkuha Hunyo 22, 2025.</ref> Ipakita niya man ang iya abilidad bilang graphic designer paagi sa paghimo sang souvenir programs para sa XI World Congress of Cardiology sang 1991, XXII International Conference on Internal Medicine sang 1994, kag iban pa nga commemorative books parte sa kasaysayan kag pagtubo sang [[Philippines]].<ref name="OpenLibraryPhilippines1989">[https://openlibrary.org/books/OL45607063M/The_Philippines *The Philippines*] – sinulat ni Carmen Guerrero-Nakpil, ginlaragway ni Manuel D. Baldemor. XI World Congress of Cardiology, p. 118. Ginkuha Hunyo 22, 2025.</ref> Sang 1980, ginpasidunggan siya sang "Gawad Sikap" para sa [[Visual Arts]] bilang pagselebrar sang ika-400 ka tuig sang iya banwa. Ang Paetenians International Northeast Chapter nagkilala sa iya bilang "Paetenian of the Year" sang 1985 kag isa sa "Ten Outstanding Living Paetenians" sang 2000. Ginpasidunggan man siya bilang isa sa "Natatanging Buhay na Anak ng Bayan" sa selebrasyon sang Balik-Paete sang 2004.<ref name="natatanging-anak">[https://ust.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/fulldisplay?docid=alma991001091059709111&vid=63UOSTP_INST:UOSTP *Tatlong Haligi ng Sining*. In *Mga Natatanging Anak ng Paete*] – sinulat nanday C. Africano, M. Baldemor, kag A. Casanova. UST Publishing House, 2005. Ginkuha Hunyo 14, 2025.</ref> Paminsan-minsan, siya ang nagapanguna sa pagpasanyog kag pagpasiguro sang pagpadayon sang kultura sang Paete paagi sa iya mga shows pareho sang "Salubong" sa Nayong Pilipino sang 1978, "The Masters of Paete Exhibit" sa City Gallery, Luneta sang 1980, ang daku nga eksibisyon sang "The Paete Phenomenon" sa Cultural Center of the Philippines, ang tape-recording sang duha ka historikal nga konsyerto sang Band 69 – "Konsyerto ng Pamanang Himig" kag "Konsyerto ng Sentenaryo ng Banda" – sa UP Abelardo Hall sang 1997, kag ang "Konsyerto ng Sentenaryo ng Kalayaan ng Bansa" sa sulod sang gató ka tuig nga Simbahan sang [[Paete, Laguna]].<ref name="TapatalkBanda69">[https://www.tapatalk.com/groups/usappaete/a-salute-to-the-35-years-of-banda-69-t3250-s10.html A Salute to the 35 Years of Banda 69] – USAPPAETE Forum on Tapatalk. Ginkuha Hunyo 22, 2025.</ref> Kilalá ang iya mga obra sa bug-os nga kalibutan tungod ginapamugos sang [[UNICEF]] ang iya mga obra bilang greeting cards nga ginapadala sa bug-os nga kalibutan.<ref name="HeritageGallery" /><ref name="natatanging-anak" /> <ref>[https://philippinecenterny.com/manuel-d-baldemor-coming-soon/ The Art of Manuel D. Baldemor] – Philippine Center New York. Ginkuha Marso 3, 2015.</ref> Ginakilala siya tungod sa pagpinta sang Pilipinas kag sang kalibutan, nga nagalambigit sang lokal nga kultura samtang nagahimakas sa mga global nga tema.<ref name="GalarpeKMonitor">[https://karengalarpe.wordpress.com/2010/01/13/manuel-baldemor-paints-the-philippines-and-the-world/ Manuel Baldemor paints the Philippines and the world] – *K Monitor (WordPress)*, sinulat ni K. Galarpe. Ginkuha Hunyo 21, 2025.</ref> Ang pila sa iya mga obra gin-adapt man bilang mga cross-stitch patterns kag ginpakita sa mga eksibisyon sa Europa, nga nagapakita sang versatility kag international nga appeal sang iya visual nga estilo.<ref name="BaldemorCrossStitch">[https://www.vintersections.com/2010/06/baldemor-masterpieces-turned-into-cross.html Baldemor masterpieces turned into cross-stitch art, featured in European exhibitions] – VIntersections. Ginkuha Hunyo 21, 2025.</ref> Sang 2009, natapos ni Baldemor ang isa ka monumental nga glass mosaic mural nga may titulo nga "People Power", nga ginbutang sa [[Basilica of St. Thérèse]] sa Lisieux, France. Ginbuhat ini upod sa French mosaicists nga sanday [https://fdac.dordogne.fr/les-oeuvres/acquisitions-realisees-en-2013/henot-sylvie/ Sylvie Henot] kag [https://fr.linkedin.com/in/fran%C3%A7ois-sand-0b580b44 François Sand], nga nagaselebrar sang 1986 People Power Revolution sa Pilipinas. Ang mural kabahin sang permanente nga koleksyon sang basilica, simbolo sang kalinong kag espirituhanon nga pagbinuligay. Ang pagbutang sini nagtimaan sang isa ka talagsaon nga dungog para sa isa ka Filipino nga artista sa isa sa mga pinakaimportanteng relihiyoso nga pilgrimage sites sa France.<ref name="MBLivingBeyondMeans2020">[https://mb.com.ph/2020/3/8/on-living-beyond-our-means On living beyond our means] – Manila Bulletin. Ginkuha Hunyo 22, 2025.</ref> == Notable Works == {| class="wikitable" |- ! Year !! Title and Location |- | 2009 || Mosaic at the Basilica of St. Thérèse in Lisieux, France<ref name="MBLivingBeyondMeans2020" /> |- | 2007 || Commemorative Stamps for Philippines–France Relations (60th anniversary of Diplomatic Ties), Philippine Embassy in Paris, France<ref name="MBLivingBeyondMeans2020" /> |- | 1990s || UNICEF Christmas Cards<ref name="MBLivingBeyondMeans2020" /> |} == Awards == {| class="wikitable" |- ! Year !! Title and Location |- | 2007 || Most Outstanding Alumni of University of Santo Thomas |- | 2004 || 10th Asian Biennale Bangladesh |- | 1998 || Indian Council for Cultural Relations, Delhi, India |- | 1997 || Ministry of [[Arts and Culture]], Prague, Czech Republic |- | 1994 || Artist-in-residence, Internationale Austausch Ateliers Region Basel, Switzerland |- | 1992 || Thirteen Artists Award, Cultural Center of the Philippines |- | 1991 || Ministry of [[Arts and Culture]], Cairo, Egypt |- | 1989|| First [[ASEAN]] Symposium on Aesthetics, Workshop and Exhibition, National Gallery, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia |- | 1988 || Artist-in-residence, Santiago, Chile Artist-in-residence, Miskenot Shaannmin, Jerusalem, Israel USIS, Voluntary Visitors Program, USA |- | 1987 || China Exhibition Agency, The People's Republic of China |- | 1985 || Ministry of [[Arts and Culture]], Moscow, USSR Leutuvos TSR Kuturas Ministerija, Vilnius, Lithuania |- | 1983 || Best Fine Print Award, Art Association of the Philippines |- | 1982 || Best Sculpture Award, Art Association of the Philippines |- | 1975 || British Council, London Ministry of [[Arts and Culture]], Paris, France |- | 1974 || Honorable Mention Award for Painting, AAP |- | 1973 || Philippine Representative, XIV Internationale Art Exhibition, Paris, France Grand Prize Award, Art Association of the Philippines |} == Solo exhibits == {| class="wikitable" |- ! Year !! Title and Location |- | 2019|| "[[Luzviminda]]", New York City, USA<ref name="BaldemorLuzviminda" /> |- | 2014||"Mosaique" Alliance Francaise, France<ref name="BaldemorFrance">[https://businessmirror.com.ph/2024/12/17/manuel-baldemor-revisits-his-affinity-with-france/ Manuel Baldemor revisits his affinity with France] – BusinessMirror. Ginkuha Hunyo 21, 2025.</ref><ref name="BaldemorExhibit">[https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/lifestyle/artandculture/929656/manuel-baldemor-paintings-exhibit-makati/story/ Manuel Baldemor paintings on exhibit in Makati] – GMA News Online. Ginkuha Hunyo 21, 2025.</ref><ref name="InstagramDDL5TecMUOR">[https://www.instagram.com/p/DDL5TecMUOR/ Instagram post by @username] – Instagram. Ginkuha Hunyo 21, 2025.</ref> |- | 2013 || "Moments with Christ", SM Megamall Atrium<ref name="MomentswithChrist" /> "Symphony of Colors" Centro Cultural Galileo, Madrid, Spain<ref name="SalinasinSpain" /><ref>[http://www.interaksyon.com/lifestyle/phl-ambassador-opens-manuel-baldemor-exhibit-in-madrid Phl Ambassador opens Manuel Baldemor exhibit in Madrid] – InterAksyon. Ginkuha Marso 3, 2015. [Gin-archive Mayo 18, 2015 sa Wayback Machine: https://web.archive.org/web/20150518093940/http://www.interaksyon.com/lifestyle/phl-ambassador-opens-manuel-baldemor-exhibit-in-madrid]</ref> "Philippine Skyland" Salon des Délegués., UNESCO Miollis, Paris, France<ref name="GMA2013Medina" /> |- | 2012 || "Impressions: An Art Exhibition of Paintings" Vienna International Center, Vienna, Austria<ref name="GMA2012Austria" /> "Images of My Homeland and Switzerland" Switzerland<ref name="OfficialGazette2012" /> |- | 2010 || A [[Cross-Stitch]] Exhibit, Event Center, SM Megamall<ref name="BaldemorCrossStitch"/><ref name="BaldemorDMC">[https://archive.md/20150317012210/http://www.focusglobalinc.com/dmc-news/manuel-baldemor-masterpieces-by-dmc.aspx Manuel Baldemor: Masterpieces by DMC] – Focus Global Inc. Ginkuha Hunyo 21, 2025. [Gin-archive Marso 17, 2015 sa archive.md: http://www.focusglobalinc.com/dmc-news/manuel-baldemor-masterpieces-by-dmc.aspx]</ref> |- | 2008 || "The Images of the Philippines and Norway" Norway’s Ministry of Culture and Church Affairs, Norway, Iceland<ref name="BaldemorNorwayIceland"/> |- | 2007|| "Somewhere in France" Art Center, SM Megamall<ref name="WhenInManila2024" /><ref name="GalarpeKMonitor" /> "Windows" Atrium, Singapore "Chromatext Reloaded" CCP Main Gallery "The Wonders of China" Galerie Y |- | 2006 || Vietnam Fine Art Museum exhibit, Hanoi |- | 2005 || Galerie S, Stockholm |- | 1998 || "Las Canciones de la Revolucion" Museo Nacional de Antropologia, Madrid, Spain "From the Heart of India" Art Center, SM MegaMall |- | 1997 || "A Gift of Nature" Gallery 139, Ayala Alabang, Muntinlupa "Dubrovnik Croatia" Galerie Y, SM MegaMall, Mandaluyong "Czech National Day" Czech Embassy, Manila "Songs of the Revolution" Ayala Museum, Makati City "Prague, The Heart of Europe" Ayala Museum, Makati City "Mula sa Sinisintang Lupa" GSIS Museo ng Sining, GSIS Bldg, Financial Center, Pasay "Philippines Nature's Wonder" Hotel Bayerischen Hof, Munich, Germany "Images of my Native Land" Novomestska Radnice, Prague, Czech Republic "Hymn to my Homeland" Kunst Im Sonnenhof, Bern, Switzerland "Transition" The Crucible Gallery, SM MegaMall, Mandaluyong |- | 1996 || "Cultural and Spiritual Homeland" Museo Iloilo, Iloilo City "Quelque Part En France" La Galerie, Alliance Francaise de Manille "Global Village" The Art Center, SM MegaMall, Mandaluyong "Hymn to the Earth" Luz Gallery, Makati City "Discovery" The Country of Tagaytay Highlands, Tagaytay City "Festival of my Hometown" Philippine International Convention Center |- | 1995 || "Switzerland Aquarelle" Finale Art Gallery, SM MegaMall, Mandaluyong "Pasko sa Aming Bayan" [[EDSA]] Plaza Hotel, Mandaluyong "Graces from the Land" Gen. Luna Gallery, Davao City "Masskara", Bacolod Convention Plaza Hotel, Bacolod City "Sining Bayan" Art Center, SM MegaMall, Mandaluyong "CEBU, The Queen City of the South" SM City, Cebu |- | 1994 || "Madonna Filipina" Sculpture Exhibition, Heritage Art Center, Shangri-La Plaza, Mandaluyong "Flowers from the Alps" Galerie Y, SM MegaMall, Mandaluyong "A Piece of Switzerland" Ayala Museum, Makati City "Ein Stuck Schwiz" International Austausch Ateliers Region, Basel, Switzerland |- | 1993 || "Maskara ng Buhay" Galerie Y, SM MegaMall, Mandaluyong "Zona Verde" Hotel Intercontinental, Makati City "Philippine Skyworld" Phoenix Gallery, Baguio City "Cogon at Kahoy" Woodcut Prints Exhibition, Ayala Museum, Makati City "Scent of China" Galerie Y, SM MegaMall, Mandaluyong "The Gentle Carabao" West Gallery, SM MegaMall, Mandaluyong "Festival of Colors" Victoria Plaza, Davao City |- | 1992 || "Pasko Filipino" Heritage Art Center, SM MegaMall, Mandaluyong "Mirror" Lopez Museum, Pasig "Awit at Kulay" Hotel Nikko Manila Garden, Makati City "Season's Best" Westin Philippine Plaza Hotel, Manila "Recuerdos de Mexico" Ayala Museum, Makati City |- | 1991 || "Underneath the Rainbow" Philippines Center, New York City, USA "The Wonders of Egypt II" Egyptian Ambassador's Residence, Makati City "The Wonders of Egypt I" Lopez Museum, Pasig "The Art of Manuel D. Baldemor" National Gallery, Open House, Cairo, Egypt "Ugat ng Sariling Atin" UPLB Gallery, Los Baños, [[Laguna (province)|Laguna]] "Ang Pista sa Nayon" West Gallery, Quezon City "Sa Duyan ng Pagmamahal" Ayala Museum, Makati City "May Isang Bayan sa Dakong Silangan" Cultural Center of the Philippines, Manila "Sa Lambong ng Bahag-hari" Artist's Corner Gallery, Hotel Intercontinental Manila, Makati City |- | 1990 || "Munting Bayan sa Salamin" Hotel Nikko Manila Garden, Makati City "Nature's Best" Lopez Museum, Pasig "Sining at Lulturang Kinagisnan" The Luz Gallery, Makati City "Pagdiriwang" Philippine International Convention Center, Manila |- | 1989 || "Chile: A Discovery of Colors" The National Museum, Manila |- | 1987 || "The Art of Manuel D. Baldemor" Harry Steel Cultural Center, Kiriat Ono, Israel "As I Came Down from Jerusalem" Ayala Museum, Makati City "Munting Bayan" Philippine Center, New York |- | 1986 || "Homage to Carlos V. Francisco" Angono Artist's, Angono, Rizal "Recent Works" Lopez Museum, Pasig "Homage to Botong" Ayala Museum, Makati City "American Experience" Thomas Jefferson Cultural Center, Makati City "The Art of Manuel D. Baldemor" International Art Gallery, Beijing, China "Xian Beyond Expectations" Ayala Museum, Makati City |- | 1985 || "The Graphic Art of Manuel D. Baldemor" The Friendship House, Moscow, USSR "Manuelis Baldemoras Tapyba Grapika" Lietuvos TSR Dailies Muziejus, Vilnius Lithuania "Folk Vision" The Luz Gallery, Makati City "Pahiyas and the Year of the Carabao" Gallery Genesis, Mandaluyong |- | 1984 || "Summertime" Gallery Marguerite, Hyatt Terraces, Baguio City "Baldemor Country" The Luz Gallery, Makati City |- | 1983 || "[[Laguna (province)|Laguna]], the Land and the People" Hidalgo Gallery, makati City "Painting and Sculpture" ELF Arthaus, Parañaque, Metro Manila "Munting Bayan" Ayala Museum, Makati City |- | 1982 || "Roots" Greenhills Art Center, San Juan, Metro Manila |- | 1981 || "Korean Impressions" Greenhills Art Center, San Juan, Metro Manila "Baldemor's Painting Exhibition" Philippine Embassy, Seoul, Korea "Images of the Homeland" Greenhills Art Center, San Juan, Metro Manila |- | 1980 || "Tribute to the Filipino Farmers" (Sculpture) City Gallery, Manila |- | 1978 || "Introspective" Print Collections Gallery, Manila "Kay Ganda ng Pilipinas" ABC Galleries, Manila "Muslim Impressions" Hidalgo Gallery, Makati City |- | 1977 || The Art of Manuel D. Baldemor" Mainz Rathaus, Mainz, West Germany "Baldemor Paintings" PhilamLife, Iloilo City |- | 1976 || "Ceramic Paintings" The Gallery, Hyatt Regency, Manila "Mother and Child" ABC Galleries, Manila "Prints and Drawings" Galeria Burlas, Bacolod City |- | 1975 || "Kay Ganda ng Pilipinas" Kilusang Sining Gallery Makati "Recent Paintings" Galeria Burlas, Bacolod City |- | 1974 || "Baldemor's Paete" GMTFM Hall, Taguig, Metro Manila "Paete" Second [[Laguna (province)|Laguna]] Development Bank, Paete, [[Laguna (province)|Laguna]] "Paete: Sketchbook of a Filipino Town" Quad Gallery, Makati |- | 1973 || "The Art of Manuel D. Baldemor" Hidalgo Gallery, Makati |- | 1972 || "The Graphic Art of Manuel D. Baldemor" Hidalgo Gallery, Makati City |} == Group exhibits == {| class="wikitable" |- ! Year !! Title and Location |- | 2011 || "Edades: From Freedom to Fruition", Cultural Center of the Philippines<ref name="MayoRachel2011">[http://rachelmayo.blogspot.com/2011/12/edades-from-freedom-to-fruition.html Exhibition traces the roots of Modern Art in the Philippines] – *The Essence of Things by Rachel Mayo (Blogspot)*. Ginkuha Hunyo 21, 2025.</ref> |- | 2006 || "Ode to the Pasig River" Ayala Museum "Through the Palette's Eye" U.P.-Jorge B. Vargas Museum and Filipiniana Research Center |- | 2005 || Philippine Exhibit, Stanford Art Spaces, Stanford University "SCAPES: Images of Time and Place" DLSU Museum |- | 1997 || Two-Man Show, Albor-Baldemor, Stadt Museum, Düsseldorf, Germany Two-Man Show, Albor-Baldemor, Landesvertretung Thuringen, Bonn, Germany |- | 1996 || "The Filipino Masters" Ericsson Telecommunications, Manila Three-Man Show, Albor-Baldemor-Olmedo, Philippine Embassy, Vienna, Italy |- | 1992 || Philippine Pavilion, Seville, Spain |- | 1991 || "Paete Phenomenon" Cultural Center of the Philippines |- | 1990 || Cultural Gallery, Muzium Negara, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia |- | 1989 || First ASEAN Symposium on Aesthetics, Workshop and Exhibition, National Art Gallery, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia |- | 1988 || International Art Festival, Saddam Art Center, Baghdad, Iraq |- | 1987 || Metropolitan Museum, Manila |- | 1986 || Bienal de la Habana, Cuba |- | 1985 || Print Council of Australia, Melbourne Asia World Art Gallery, Taipei, Taiwan |- | 1984 || Galerie Taub, Philadelphia |- | 1982 || ASEAN Traveling Art Exhibition, Malaysia, Singapore, Thailand, Indonesia, Hong Kong, and Manila |- | 1980 || Madurodam Gallery, The Hague, The Netherlands |- | 1977 || Wall Panel Gallery, Tehran, Iran |- | 1975 || The Philippine Center, New York City, New York, USA |- |1973 || XIV Internationale Art Exhibition, Paris, France |- | 1972 || AAP Art Competition and Exhibition, Cultural Center of the Philippines |} == Books and publications == {| class="wikitable" |- ! Year!! Title and Contributors |- | 2010 || "Manuel D. Baldemor’s European Journey of Discovery"<ref>Manuel D. Baldemor's European journey of discovery. (n.d.). Retrieved March 3, 2015, from http://www.worldcat.org/title/manuel-d-baldemors-european-journey-of-discovery/oclc/758099557</ref><ref>[https://ust.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/fulldisplay?docid=alma991002818509709111&vid=63UOSTP_INST:UOSTP Manuel D. Baldemor's European journey of discovery] – UST Library Catalog. Ginkuha Marso 3, 2015.</ref> |- | 1996 || "Painting the Global Village" with Rosalinda L. Orosa |- | 1993 || "Tales of a Rainy Night" with C. Hidalgo "Sabong" with A. Hidalgo |- | 1992-94 || Columnist, "Folio", Sunday Times Life Magazine, Philippines |- | 1992 || "Philippine Food and Life" with G.C. Fernando <ref>[[Puto (food)|Puto]] (2015, April 12)</ref> |- | 1991 || "The Paete Phenomenon" with I.C. Endaya |- | 1990-94 || Official UNICEF Card Design |- | 1989 || "The Philippines" with C. Nakpil & "Chile, A Discovery of Colors" with S. Fanega |- | 1988 || "Sarap" with D. Fernandez, E. Alegre |- | 1987 || "Philippine Ancestral Houses" with F. Zialcita, N. Oshima |- | 1986 || "Painture, New Lixicom of Philippine Art" with P. Zafaralla |- | 1981 || "Images of the Homeland" with M. Baterina |- | 1980 || "Tribute to the Filipino Farmers" with L. Benesa |- | 1974 || "Paete, Sketchbook of a Filipino Town" with B. Afuang |- | 1972 || "The Graphic Art of Manuel D. Baldemor" with M. Duldulao |} ==Notable people== [[Angeline Baldemor]] [[Angelito Baldemor]] [[Angelo Baldemor]] [[Antero Baldemor]] [[Celoine Baldemor]] [[Charming Baldemor]] [[Felix "Kid" Baldemor]] [[Fred Baldemor]] [[Leandro Baldemor]] [[Mailah Baldemor]] [[Marvin Baldemor]] [[Mike Baldemor]] [[Nick C. Baldemor]] [[Vince Baldemor]] [[Walter Baldemor]] [[Wilfredo Baldemor]] [[Wilson Baldemor]] [[Zoerya Emi Baldemor Abuel]] [[Vicente Mannsala]] == References == {{Reflist}} == Bibliography == Africano, C., Baldemor, M., and Casanova, A. (2005). Tatlong Haligi ng Sining. In Mga Natatanging Anak ng Paete. UST Publishing House. Featuring artwork by Manuel Baldemor. {{authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Baldemor, Manuel}} [[Category:Filipino painters]] [[Category:1947 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Artists from Laguna (province)]] [[Category:Filipino printmakers]] j52anheilax8alli4f9i060mbyxhpo1 6696618 6696617 2025-06-27T04:01:40Z Imperator Romanii 683789 /* Career */ 6696618 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox artist | name = Manuel Baldemor | image = Manuel Baldemor en Mexico.jpg | image_size = | birth_name = Manuel D. Baldemor | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1947|03|26}} | birth_place = [[Paete]], [[Laguna (province)|Laguna]], [[Philippines]] | nationality = [[Filipinos|Filipino]] | field = [[Painting]] }} '''Manuel Baldemor''' isa ka Filipino nga pintor, eskultor, printmaker, manunulat kag ilustrador sang libro.<ref name="HeritageGallery">[https://heritagegallery.ph/2017/11/baldemor-manuel/ Baldemor, Manuel] – Heritage Gallery. Ginkuha Marso 3, 2015.</ref> Natawo siya sang Marso 26, 1947, sa [[Paete]], [[Laguna (province)|Laguna]], [[Philippines]]. Kilalá siya sa iya mga pinta sa nagkalain-lain nga media nga nagapakita sang mga talan-awon sa simple nga geometric nga mga porma nga may karakter sang folk art. Kadam-an sang iya mga tema sa arte amo ang iya banwa, ang mga tawo didto, ang ila adlaw-adlaw nga mga hilikuton, kag ang ila mga selebrasyon.<ref name="drybrush">[https://drybrush.com/artists/manuel-baldemor Manuel Baldemor – drybrush Gallery]. Ginkuha Hunyo 14, 2025.</ref> Ang iya mga obra kilala indi lang sa Pilipinas kundi pati man sa iban nga pungsod. Isa siya ka artist-in-residence sa [[Chile]], [[Estonia]], [[France]], [[Israel]], [[Japan]], [[Singapore]], [[Switzerland]] kag [[Portugal]]. Kilala ang iya mga obra sa bug-os nga kalibutan tungod ang [[UNICEF]] nagapamugos sang iya mga obra bilang greeting cards nga ginapadala sa bug-os nga kalibutan.<ref name="drybrush" /><ref name="ArtnetBaldemor">[https://www.artnet.com/artists/manuel-baldemor/ Manuel Baldemor] – Artnet. Ginkuha Hunyo 14, 2025.</ref> == Early career and education == Nagtuon si Manuel Baldemor sa University of Santo Tomas College of Architecture and Fine Arts (CAFA), nga sa ulihi nangin [[University of Santo Tomas College of Architecture|College of Architecture]] kag [[University of Santo Tomas College of Fine Arts and Design|College of Fine Arts and Design]]. samtang estudyante, nagtrabaho siya upod sa mga Mabini nga artista agud masuportahan ang iya kaugalingon pinansyalmente.<ref name="BaldemorLuzviminda">[https://newyorkpcg.org/pcgny/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/PR-CSC-098-19.pdf Manuel Baldemor’s Luzviminda, An Art Exhibit at the Philippine Center – Press Release PR-CSC-098-2019]. Consulate General of the Republic of the Philippines, New York. Ginkuha Hunyo 22, 2025.</ref> Pirme man siya ginapangayuan sang bulig sang iya mga kaklase sa ila mga academic art plates tungod sa iya talagsaon nga abilidad kag estilo. Samtang yara siya sa eskwelahan, naapektuhan siya sang mga prinsipyo sang modernismo nga ginpakilala ni National Artist [[Victorio Edades]]. Ginpakita si Baldemor sa mga eksibisyon nga nagasunod sang mga ugat sang modern art sa Pilipinas, upod ang iban pa nga bantog nga mga artista nga naimpluwensyahan sang legacy ni Edades.<ref name="MayoRachel2011" /> Sa iya senior nga tuig, nagtrabaho siya bilang layout artist kag editorial cartoonist para sa Philippine Graphic. Amo ini ang pagsugod sang iya karera sa publikasyon. == Career == Nagsugod ang iya karera bilang pintor sang ginpinta niya ang katahum sang iya banwa nga Paete, Laguna paagi sa pen-and-ink. Ang iya mural nga obra nga "Paete I" nagdaog sang grand prize sa [[Art Association of the Philippines]] Art Competition and Exhibition sang 1972.<ref name="CCPEncyclopediaPaete">[https://epa.culturalcenter.gov.ph/3/82/2254/ Paete I – CCP Encyclopedia of Philippine Art]. Ginkuha Hunyo 14, 2025.</ref> Sa masunod nga tuig, ang iya mural nga "Paete II" nagdaog liwat sang amo man nga premyo. Ang iya sunod-sunod nga kadalag-an nagtugot sa iya nga mangin representante sang Pilipinas sa XIV International Art Exhibition sa [[Paris]] sang 1973. Gintawag siya sang art critic nga si [[Leonides Benesa]] nga "The Folk Artist".<ref name="WhenInManila2024">[https://www.wheninmanila.com/meet-the-artist-whose-paintings-of-paete-led-him-to-represent-the-philippines-in-france/ Meet the Artist Whose Paintings of Paete Led Him to Represent the Philippines in France] – When In Manila. Ginkuha Hunyo 14, 2025.</ref> Sa dekada 1970, gin-develop niya ang iya kaugalingon nga estilo sang arte nga nagahugpong sang iya mga rural nga handum. Naghimo siya sang madamo nga mga obra nga nagapakita sang Pilipinhon nga ideal paagi sa Folk Modernist nga pagtrato. Ang iya una nga exhibit nga "The Graphic of Manuel D. Baldemor" sa Hidalgo Gallery sang 1972 amo ang nagmarka sang pagsugod sang iya karera.<ref name="WhenInManila2024" /> Nakaangkon siya sang ikatlo nga gold prize para sa annual nga Art Association of the Philippines competition para sa iya mga fine prints sang 1983. Nag-eksperimento siya sa iban pa nga media pareho sang [[watercolour]], [[acrylic paint|acrylic]], [[tempera]], [[oil-on-canvas]], [[woodcut]], [[ceramics]], salamin, [[grass paper]] kag [[fine prints]].<ref name="drybrush" /> Luwas sa iya mga hulagway sang adlaw-adlaw nga kabuhi, nagpanikasog man si Baldemor sa mga espirituhanon nga tema sa iya arte. Ang iya obra nga "Moments with Christ" ginakilala tungod sa paghatag sang espirituhanon nga inspirasyon kag nagdugang sang isa pa ka dimensyon sa iya mga obra.<ref name="MomentswithChrist">[https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/lifestyle/content/301466/spiritualized-through-art-with-manuel-baldemor-s-moments-with-christ/story/ Spiritualized through art with Manuel Baldemor's 'Moments with Christ'] – GMA News, sinulat ni Amanda Lago. Ginkuha Hunyo 21, 2025.</ref> Si [[Rosalinda Orosa]], isa ka art connoisseur kag kolumnista, nagtawag sa iya nga "The Chronicle of the Motherland" tungod sa paglaragway niya sang katahum sang tanan nga lugar sa Pilipinas.<ref name="FreeLibraryOrosa">[https://www.thefreelibrary.com/In+Memoriam%3a+Rosalinda+Luna+Orosa%2c+the+Mother+of+Philippine+Arts+and...-a0776423059 In Memoriam: Rosalinda Luna Orosa, the Mother of Philippine Arts and Culture] – The Free Library. Ginkuha Hunyo 22, 2025.</ref> Sang 1992, ginpasidunggan siya sang [[Cultural Center of the Philippines]] bilang isa sa Thirteen Artist Awardees bilang pagkilala sa iya kontribusyon sa pungsod.<ref name="WhenInManila2024" /> Nakaangkon siya sang mga travel grants bilang artist-in-residence sa [[France]]<ref>[http://www.gmanetwork.com/news/story/305528/pinoyabroad/pinoyachievers/phl-artist-manuel-baldemor-features-ifugaos-in-paris-art-exhibit PHL artist Manuel Baldemor features Ifugaos in Paris art exhibit] – GMA News, sinulat ni A. Medina. Ginkuha Marso 3, 2015.</ref>, [[England]]<ref name="DMCircuitArtBaldemor">[https://dmcircuitart.com/artist/manuel-baldemor/ Manuel Baldemor – DM Circuit Art by Art Circle Gallery]. DM Circuit Art. Ginkuha Hunyo 22, 2025.</ref>, [[Switzerland]]<ref name="OfficialGazette2012">[https://www.officialgazette.gov.ph/2012/07/06/philippine-embassy-in-berne-celebrates-150th-anniversary-of-philippine-swiss-relations-through-an-exhibit-by-manny-baldemor/ Philippine Embassy in Berne celebrates 150th anniversary of Philippine-Swiss relations through an exhibit by Manny Baldemor] – Official Gazette of the Republic of the Philippines. Ginkuha Hunyo 21, 2025.</ref>, [[Russia]], [[Spain]]<ref name="SalinasinSpain">[https://www.philembassymadrid.com/ambassador-salinas-opens-manuel-baldemor-exhibit-madrid Ambassador Salinas Opens Manuel Baldemor Exhibit in Madrid] – Philippine Embassy Madrid. Ginkuha Marso 3, 2015.</ref>, [[Portugal]]<ref name="DMCircuitArtBaldemor" />, kag [[Scandinavia]]<ref name="BaldemorNorwayIceland">[https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/topstories/content/100993/filipino-holds-exhibit-in-norway-iceland/story/ Filipino holds exhibit in Norway, Iceland] – GMA News, sinulat ni G. Grejalde. Ginkuha Hunyo 21, 2025.</ref> sa [[Europe]]; [[United States]]<ref name="DFA2016SymphonyOfFlowers">[https://dfa.gov.ph/dfa-news/news-from-our-foreign-service-postsupdate/9334-manuel-baldemore-s-symphony-of-flowers-blooms-at-philippine-center-gallery Manuel Baldemor’s “Symphony of Flowers” Blooms at Philippine Center Gallery] – Department of Foreign Affairs, Republic of the Philippines. Ginkuha Hunyo 22, 2025.</ref>, [[Mexico]]<ref name="DFA2015TaxcoExhibit">[https://dfa.gov.ph/dfa-news/news-from-our-foreign-service-postsupdate/7741-phl-embassy-in-mexico-opens-painting-exhibit-of-filipino-artist-in-taxco PHL Embassy in Mexico opens Painting Exhibit of Filipino Artist in Taxco] – Department of Foreign Affairs, Republic of the Philippines. Ginkuha Hunyo 22, 2025.</ref> kag [[Chile]]<ref name="DMCircuitArtBaldemor" /> sa [[Americas]]; [[Iran]], [[Israel]], [[Egypt]], [[South Korea]], [[India]], [[Malaysia]] kag [[China]]<ref name="ManilaStandard2023">[https://manilastandard.net/?p=307141 A tale of two nations] – Manila Standard. Ginkuha Hunyo 22, 2025.</ref> sa [[Asia]]. Ang kada pungsod nga iya ginbisitahan nangin tema kag subject sang iya mga obra. Nakilala siya bilang International Artist kag Most Travelled Artist tungod nakalibot siya sa lapaw 50 ka pungsod. Sang 1995, ginselebrar niya ang iya ika-25 ka tuig bilang artista paagi sa isa ka exhibit sa Artists’ Corner sa [[SM Megamall]], nga nagpakita sang duha niya ka obra: "Sining Bayan", nga nagapakita sang iya pagka-Filipino, kag "The Global Village", nga nagpasundayag sang iya mga international nga kalambuan. Ang mga embahador halin sa mga pungsod nga iya ginserbihan bilang artist-in-residence ang nagtambong bilang mga bisita nga may dungog.<ref name="drybrush" /> Sang 1998, nagtambong si Presidente [[Fidel V. Ramos]] sa pag-inaugurar sang iya mural nga "Pasasalamat"<ref>[https://mb.com.ph/2019/01/21/peripatetic-artist-ambassador-of-goodwill/?amp Peripatetic artist & ambassador of goodwill] – Manila Bulletin, sinulat ni Jose Abeto Zaide. Ginkuha Marso 3, 2015.</ref>, nga permanente nga ginapakita sa United Nations Center sa [[Vienna, Austria]].<ref name="GMA2012Austria">[https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/pinoyabroad/dispatch/265440/pinoy-artist-manuel-baldemor-mounts-exhibit-in-austria/story/ Pinoy artist Manuel Baldemor mounts exhibit in Austria] – GMA Network. Ginkuha Hunyo 21, 2025.</ref> Nagpadayon ang iya international nga pagkilala sang 2013 sang ginbuksan ni [https://www.ust.edu.ph/ambassador-salinas-highlights-the-filipino-global-maritime-professional-in-diplomat-lecture/ Ambassador Carlos C. Salinas] ang iya exhibit nga Symphony of Colors sa Madrid, bilang kabahin sang selebrasyon sang Philippines–Spain Friendship Day, nga nagapakita pa gid sang kalaparon sang iya karera bilang artista.<ref name="SalinasinSpain" /> Sa amo man nga tuig, nagpatigayon siya sang isa ka adlaw nga exhibit nga ginatawag Philippine Skyland sa [[UNESCO]] sa Paris, nga nagpakita sang mga obra nga nagalantaw sang kabuhi kag kultura sang mga Ifugao.<ref name="GMA2013Medina">[https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/pinoyabroad/dispatch/305528/phl-artist-manuel-baldemor-features-ifugaos-in-paris-art-exhibit/story/ PHL artist Manuel Baldamor features Ifugaos in Paris art exhibit] – GMA News, sinulat ni A. Medina. Ginkuha Hunyo 21, 2025.</ref> Isa man siya ka eskultor. Sang 1982, nagdaog siya sang ika-upat niya nga gold prize para sa eskultura sa Annual Art Association of the Philippines Competition paagi sa iya obra nga "Tribute to the Filipino Farmer," nga gin-exhibit sa City Gallery sa [[Luneta]] sang 1980, bilang pagpasidungog sa iya amay nga si Perfecto S. Baldemor. Sang 1999, ginrepresentar niya ang Pilipinas sa 3rd Inami International Wooden Sculpture Camp sa [[Toyama Prefecture]], [[Japan]], kun sa diin naghimo siya sang monumental nga "Pamilyang Pilipino," nga may sukod nga 1m ang kalaparon kag 4m ang kataas.<ref name="drybrush" /> Sang Oktubre 1–14, 1999, gin-exhibit niya ang iya ika-100 nga show nga may titulo nga "A Distinctive Milestone" bilang pintor kag eskultor sa Artists’ Corner sa [[SM Megamall]]. Sa tion nga amo, siya ang nagapanguna nga artista nga naka-exhibit sang iya mga obra sang isa ka gatos ka beses.<ref name="WhenInManila2024" /> Manuel Baldemor man isa ka manunulat kag miembro sang Writers’ Guild of the Philippines. Ang iya mga balak kag ensayo ginapakita sa mga nangunguna nga pahayagan kag magasin. Nagsulat siya bilang kolumnista para sa kultura sa duha ka daku nga pahayagan. Ang iya lingguhang kolum nga may titulo nga "Folio" nagapakita sa Sunday Times sang [[Manila Times]] sang 1992 tubtob 1994. Nagpadayon siya sa iya lingguhang kolum sa "Art and Culture Section" sang "[[The Philippines Star]]" halin 1997 tubtob 1999. Sa 2025, aktibo siya nga nagpartisipar sa ika-51 nga National Writers Congress sang Writers’ Union of the Philippines ([[UMPIL]]), kun sa diin iya gin-disenyo kag gin-donar ang mga handcrafted trophies para sa Gawad Pambansang Alagad ni Balagtas nga literary awards.<ref name="MarketMonitorUMPIL2025">[https://marketmonitor.com.ph/umpil-held-its-51st-national-writers-congress/ UMPIL held its 51st National Writers’ Congress] – The Market Monitor. Ginkuha Hunyo 22, 2025.</ref> Ipakita niya man ang iya abilidad bilang graphic designer paagi sa paghimo sang souvenir programs para sa XI World Congress of Cardiology sang 1991, XXII International Conference on Internal Medicine sang 1994, kag iban pa nga commemorative books parte sa kasaysayan kag pagtubo sang [[Philippines]].<ref name="OpenLibraryPhilippines1989">[https://openlibrary.org/books/OL45607063M/The_Philippines *The Philippines*] – sinulat ni Carmen Guerrero-Nakpil, ginlaragway ni Manuel D. Baldemor. XI World Congress of Cardiology, p. 118. Ginkuha Hunyo 22, 2025.</ref> Sang 1980, ginpasidunggan siya sang "Gawad Sikap" para sa [[Visual Arts]] bilang pagselebrar sang ika-400 ka tuig sang iya banwa. Ang Paetenians International Northeast Chapter nagkilala sa iya bilang "Paetenian of the Year" sang 1985 kag isa sa "Ten Outstanding Living Paetenians" sang 2000. Ginpasidunggan man siya bilang isa sa "Natatanging Buhay na Anak ng Bayan" sa selebrasyon sang Balik-Paete sang 2004.<ref name="natatanging-anak">[https://ust.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/fulldisplay?docid=alma991001091059709111&vid=63UOSTP_INST:UOSTP *Tatlong Haligi ng Sining*. In *Mga Natatanging Anak ng Paete*] – sinulat nanday C. Africano, M. Baldemor, kag A. Casanova. UST Publishing House, 2005. Ginkuha Hunyo 14, 2025.</ref> Paminsan-minsan, siya ang nagapanguna sa pagpasanyog kag pagpasiguro sang pagpadayon sang kultura sang Paete paagi sa iya mga shows pareho sang "Salubong" sa Nayong Pilipino sang 1978, "The Masters of Paete Exhibit" sa City Gallery, Luneta sang 1980, ang daku nga eksibisyon sang "The Paete Phenomenon" sa Cultural Center of the Philippines, ang tape-recording sang duha ka historikal nga konsyerto sang Band 69 – "Konsyerto ng Pamanang Himig" kag "Konsyerto ng Sentenaryo ng Banda" – sa UP Abelardo Hall sang 1997, kag ang "Konsyerto ng Sentenaryo ng Kalayaan ng Bansa" sa sulod sang gató ka tuig nga Simbahan sang [[Paete, Laguna]].<ref name="TapatalkBanda69">[https://www.tapatalk.com/groups/usappaete/a-salute-to-the-35-years-of-banda-69-t3250-s10.html A Salute to the 35 Years of Banda 69] – USAPPAETE Forum on Tapatalk. Ginkuha Hunyo 22, 2025.</ref> Kilalá ang iya mga obra sa bug-os nga kalibutan tungod ginapamugos sang [[UNICEF]] ang iya mga obra bilang greeting cards nga ginapadala sa bug-os nga kalibutan.<ref name="HeritageGallery" /><ref name="natatanging-anak" /> <ref>[https://philippinecenterny.com/manuel-d-baldemor-coming-soon/ The Art of Manuel D. Baldemor] – Philippine Center New York. Ginkuha Marso 3, 2015.</ref> Ginakilala siya tungod sa pagpinta sang Pilipinas kag sang kalibutan, nga nagalambigit sang lokal nga kultura samtang nagahimakas sa mga global nga tema.<ref name="GalarpeKMonitor">[https://karengalarpe.wordpress.com/2010/01/13/manuel-baldemor-paints-the-philippines-and-the-world/ Manuel Baldemor paints the Philippines and the world] – *K Monitor (WordPress)*, sinulat ni K. Galarpe. Ginkuha Hunyo 21, 2025.</ref> Ang pila sa iya mga obra gin-adapt man bilang mga cross-stitch patterns kag ginpakita sa mga eksibisyon sa Europa, nga nagapakita sang versatility kag international nga appeal sang iya visual nga estilo.<ref name="BaldemorCrossStitch">[https://www.vintersections.com/2010/06/baldemor-masterpieces-turned-into-cross.html Baldemor masterpieces turned into cross-stitch art, featured in European exhibitions] – VIntersections. Ginkuha Hunyo 21, 2025.</ref> Sang 2009, natapos ni Baldemor ang isa ka monumental nga glass mosaic mural nga may titulo nga "People Power", nga ginbutang sa [[Basilica of St. Thérèse]] sa Lisieux, France. Ginbuhat ini upod sa French mosaicists nga sanday [https://fdac.dordogne.fr/les-oeuvres/acquisitions-realisees-en-2013/henot-sylvie/ Sylvie Henot] kag [https://fr.linkedin.com/in/fran%C3%A7ois-sand-0b580b44 François Sand], nga nagaselebrar sang 1986 People Power Revolution sa Pilipinas. Ang mural kabahin sang permanente nga koleksyon sang basilica, simbolo sang kalinong kag espirituhanon nga pagbinuligay. Ang pagbutang sini nagtimaan sang isa ka talagsaon nga dungog para sa isa ka Filipino nga artista sa isa sa mga pinakaimportanteng relihiyoso nga pilgrimage sites sa France.<ref name="MBLivingBeyondMeans2020">[https://mb.com.ph/2020/3/8/on-living-beyond-our-means On living beyond our means] – Manila Bulletin. Ginkuha Hunyo 22, 2025.</ref> == Notable Works == {| class="wikitable" |- ! Year !! Title and Location |- | 2009 || Mosaic at the Basilica of St. Thérèse in Lisieux, France<ref name="MBLivingBeyondMeans2020" /> |- | 2007 || Commemorative Stamps for Philippines–France Relations (60th anniversary of Diplomatic Ties), Philippine Embassy in Paris, France<ref name="MBLivingBeyondMeans2020" /> |- | 1990s || UNICEF Christmas Cards<ref name="MBLivingBeyondMeans2020" /> |} == Awards == {| class="wikitable" |- ! Year !! Title and Location |- | 2007 || Most Outstanding Alumni of University of Santo Thomas |- | 2004 || 10th Asian Biennale Bangladesh |- | 1998 || Indian Council for Cultural Relations, Delhi, India |- | 1997 || Ministry of [[Arts and Culture]], Prague, Czech Republic |- | 1994 || Artist-in-residence, Internationale Austausch Ateliers Region Basel, Switzerland |- | 1992 || Thirteen Artists Award, Cultural Center of the Philippines |- | 1991 || Ministry of [[Arts and Culture]], Cairo, Egypt |- | 1989|| First [[ASEAN]] Symposium on Aesthetics, Workshop and Exhibition, National Gallery, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia |- | 1988 || Artist-in-residence, Santiago, Chile Artist-in-residence, Miskenot Shaannmin, Jerusalem, Israel USIS, Voluntary Visitors Program, USA |- | 1987 || China Exhibition Agency, The People's Republic of China |- | 1985 || Ministry of [[Arts and Culture]], Moscow, USSR Leutuvos TSR Kuturas Ministerija, Vilnius, Lithuania |- | 1983 || Best Fine Print Award, Art Association of the Philippines |- | 1982 || Best Sculpture Award, Art Association of the Philippines |- | 1975 || British Council, London Ministry of [[Arts and Culture]], Paris, France |- | 1974 || Honorable Mention Award for Painting, AAP |- | 1973 || Philippine Representative, XIV Internationale Art Exhibition, Paris, France Grand Prize Award, Art Association of the Philippines |} == Solo exhibits == {| class="wikitable" |- ! Year !! Title and Location |- | 2019|| "[[Luzviminda]]", New York City, USA<ref name="BaldemorLuzviminda" /> |- | 2014||"Mosaique" Alliance Francaise, France<ref name="BaldemorFrance">[https://businessmirror.com.ph/2024/12/17/manuel-baldemor-revisits-his-affinity-with-france/ Manuel Baldemor revisits his affinity with France] – BusinessMirror. Ginkuha Hunyo 21, 2025.</ref><ref name="BaldemorExhibit">[https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/lifestyle/artandculture/929656/manuel-baldemor-paintings-exhibit-makati/story/ Manuel Baldemor paintings on exhibit in Makati] – GMA News Online. Ginkuha Hunyo 21, 2025.</ref><ref name="InstagramDDL5TecMUOR">[https://www.instagram.com/p/DDL5TecMUOR/ Instagram post by @username] – Instagram. Ginkuha Hunyo 21, 2025.</ref> |- | 2013 || "Moments with Christ", SM Megamall Atrium<ref name="MomentswithChrist" /> "Symphony of Colors" Centro Cultural Galileo, Madrid, Spain<ref name="SalinasinSpain" /><ref>[http://www.interaksyon.com/lifestyle/phl-ambassador-opens-manuel-baldemor-exhibit-in-madrid Phl Ambassador opens Manuel Baldemor exhibit in Madrid] – InterAksyon. Ginkuha Marso 3, 2015. [Gin-archive Mayo 18, 2015 sa Wayback Machine: https://web.archive.org/web/20150518093940/http://www.interaksyon.com/lifestyle/phl-ambassador-opens-manuel-baldemor-exhibit-in-madrid]</ref> "Philippine Skyland" Salon des Délegués., UNESCO Miollis, Paris, France<ref name="GMA2013Medina" /> |- | 2012 || "Impressions: An Art Exhibition of Paintings" Vienna International Center, Vienna, Austria<ref name="GMA2012Austria" /> "Images of My Homeland and Switzerland" Switzerland<ref name="OfficialGazette2012" /> |- | 2010 || A [[Cross-Stitch]] Exhibit, Event Center, SM Megamall<ref name="BaldemorCrossStitch"/><ref name="BaldemorDMC">[https://archive.md/20150317012210/http://www.focusglobalinc.com/dmc-news/manuel-baldemor-masterpieces-by-dmc.aspx Manuel Baldemor: Masterpieces by DMC] – Focus Global Inc. Ginkuha Hunyo 21, 2025. [Gin-archive Marso 17, 2015 sa archive.md: http://www.focusglobalinc.com/dmc-news/manuel-baldemor-masterpieces-by-dmc.aspx]</ref> |- | 2008 || "The Images of the Philippines and Norway" Norway’s Ministry of Culture and Church Affairs, Norway, Iceland<ref name="BaldemorNorwayIceland"/> |- | 2007|| "Somewhere in France" Art Center, SM Megamall<ref name="WhenInManila2024" /><ref name="GalarpeKMonitor" /> "Windows" Atrium, Singapore "Chromatext Reloaded" CCP Main Gallery "The Wonders of China" Galerie Y |- | 2006 || Vietnam Fine Art Museum exhibit, Hanoi |- | 2005 || Galerie S, Stockholm |- | 1998 || "Las Canciones de la Revolucion" Museo Nacional de Antropologia, Madrid, Spain "From the Heart of India" Art Center, SM MegaMall |- | 1997 || "A Gift of Nature" Gallery 139, Ayala Alabang, Muntinlupa "Dubrovnik Croatia" Galerie Y, SM MegaMall, Mandaluyong "Czech National Day" Czech Embassy, Manila "Songs of the Revolution" Ayala Museum, Makati City "Prague, The Heart of Europe" Ayala Museum, Makati City "Mula sa Sinisintang Lupa" GSIS Museo ng Sining, GSIS Bldg, Financial Center, Pasay "Philippines Nature's Wonder" Hotel Bayerischen Hof, Munich, Germany "Images of my Native Land" Novomestska Radnice, Prague, Czech Republic "Hymn to my Homeland" Kunst Im Sonnenhof, Bern, Switzerland "Transition" The Crucible Gallery, SM MegaMall, Mandaluyong |- | 1996 || "Cultural and Spiritual Homeland" Museo Iloilo, Iloilo City "Quelque Part En France" La Galerie, Alliance Francaise de Manille "Global Village" The Art Center, SM MegaMall, Mandaluyong "Hymn to the Earth" Luz Gallery, Makati City "Discovery" The Country of Tagaytay Highlands, Tagaytay City "Festival of my Hometown" Philippine International Convention Center |- | 1995 || "Switzerland Aquarelle" Finale Art Gallery, SM MegaMall, Mandaluyong "Pasko sa Aming Bayan" [[EDSA]] Plaza Hotel, Mandaluyong "Graces from the Land" Gen. Luna Gallery, Davao City "Masskara", Bacolod Convention Plaza Hotel, Bacolod City "Sining Bayan" Art Center, SM MegaMall, Mandaluyong "CEBU, The Queen City of the South" SM City, Cebu |- | 1994 || "Madonna Filipina" Sculpture Exhibition, Heritage Art Center, Shangri-La Plaza, Mandaluyong "Flowers from the Alps" Galerie Y, SM MegaMall, Mandaluyong "A Piece of Switzerland" Ayala Museum, Makati City "Ein Stuck Schwiz" International Austausch Ateliers Region, Basel, Switzerland |- | 1993 || "Maskara ng Buhay" Galerie Y, SM MegaMall, Mandaluyong "Zona Verde" Hotel Intercontinental, Makati City "Philippine Skyworld" Phoenix Gallery, Baguio City "Cogon at Kahoy" Woodcut Prints Exhibition, Ayala Museum, Makati City "Scent of China" Galerie Y, SM MegaMall, Mandaluyong "The Gentle Carabao" West Gallery, SM MegaMall, Mandaluyong "Festival of Colors" Victoria Plaza, Davao City |- | 1992 || "Pasko Filipino" Heritage Art Center, SM MegaMall, Mandaluyong "Mirror" Lopez Museum, Pasig "Awit at Kulay" Hotel Nikko Manila Garden, Makati City "Season's Best" Westin Philippine Plaza Hotel, Manila "Recuerdos de Mexico" Ayala Museum, Makati City |- | 1991 || "Underneath the Rainbow" Philippines Center, New York City, USA "The Wonders of Egypt II" Egyptian Ambassador's Residence, Makati City "The Wonders of Egypt I" Lopez Museum, Pasig "The Art of Manuel D. Baldemor" National Gallery, Open House, Cairo, Egypt "Ugat ng Sariling Atin" UPLB Gallery, Los Baños, [[Laguna (province)|Laguna]] "Ang Pista sa Nayon" West Gallery, Quezon City "Sa Duyan ng Pagmamahal" Ayala Museum, Makati City "May Isang Bayan sa Dakong Silangan" Cultural Center of the Philippines, Manila "Sa Lambong ng Bahag-hari" Artist's Corner Gallery, Hotel Intercontinental Manila, Makati City |- | 1990 || "Munting Bayan sa Salamin" Hotel Nikko Manila Garden, Makati City "Nature's Best" Lopez Museum, Pasig "Sining at Lulturang Kinagisnan" The Luz Gallery, Makati City "Pagdiriwang" Philippine International Convention Center, Manila |- | 1989 || "Chile: A Discovery of Colors" The National Museum, Manila |- | 1987 || "The Art of Manuel D. Baldemor" Harry Steel Cultural Center, Kiriat Ono, Israel "As I Came Down from Jerusalem" Ayala Museum, Makati City "Munting Bayan" Philippine Center, New York |- | 1986 || "Homage to Carlos V. Francisco" Angono Artist's, Angono, Rizal "Recent Works" Lopez Museum, Pasig "Homage to Botong" Ayala Museum, Makati City "American Experience" Thomas Jefferson Cultural Center, Makati City "The Art of Manuel D. Baldemor" International Art Gallery, Beijing, China "Xian Beyond Expectations" Ayala Museum, Makati City |- | 1985 || "The Graphic Art of Manuel D. Baldemor" The Friendship House, Moscow, USSR "Manuelis Baldemoras Tapyba Grapika" Lietuvos TSR Dailies Muziejus, Vilnius Lithuania "Folk Vision" The Luz Gallery, Makati City "Pahiyas and the Year of the Carabao" Gallery Genesis, Mandaluyong |- | 1984 || "Summertime" Gallery Marguerite, Hyatt Terraces, Baguio City "Baldemor Country" The Luz Gallery, Makati City |- | 1983 || "[[Laguna (province)|Laguna]], the Land and the People" Hidalgo Gallery, makati City "Painting and Sculpture" ELF Arthaus, Parañaque, Metro Manila "Munting Bayan" Ayala Museum, Makati City |- | 1982 || "Roots" Greenhills Art Center, San Juan, Metro Manila |- | 1981 || "Korean Impressions" Greenhills Art Center, San Juan, Metro Manila "Baldemor's Painting Exhibition" Philippine Embassy, Seoul, Korea "Images of the Homeland" Greenhills Art Center, San Juan, Metro Manila |- | 1980 || "Tribute to the Filipino Farmers" (Sculpture) City Gallery, Manila |- | 1978 || "Introspective" Print Collections Gallery, Manila "Kay Ganda ng Pilipinas" ABC Galleries, Manila "Muslim Impressions" Hidalgo Gallery, Makati City |- | 1977 || The Art of Manuel D. Baldemor" Mainz Rathaus, Mainz, West Germany "Baldemor Paintings" PhilamLife, Iloilo City |- | 1976 || "Ceramic Paintings" The Gallery, Hyatt Regency, Manila "Mother and Child" ABC Galleries, Manila "Prints and Drawings" Galeria Burlas, Bacolod City |- | 1975 || "Kay Ganda ng Pilipinas" Kilusang Sining Gallery Makati "Recent Paintings" Galeria Burlas, Bacolod City |- | 1974 || "Baldemor's Paete" GMTFM Hall, Taguig, Metro Manila "Paete" Second [[Laguna (province)|Laguna]] Development Bank, Paete, [[Laguna (province)|Laguna]] "Paete: Sketchbook of a Filipino Town" Quad Gallery, Makati |- | 1973 || "The Art of Manuel D. Baldemor" Hidalgo Gallery, Makati |- | 1972 || "The Graphic Art of Manuel D. Baldemor" Hidalgo Gallery, Makati City |} == Group exhibits == {| class="wikitable" |- ! Year !! Title and Location |- | 2011 || "Edades: From Freedom to Fruition", Cultural Center of the Philippines<ref name="MayoRachel2011">[http://rachelmayo.blogspot.com/2011/12/edades-from-freedom-to-fruition.html Exhibition traces the roots of Modern Art in the Philippines] – *The Essence of Things by Rachel Mayo (Blogspot)*. Ginkuha Hunyo 21, 2025.</ref> |- | 2006 || "Ode to the Pasig River" Ayala Museum "Through the Palette's Eye" U.P.-Jorge B. Vargas Museum and Filipiniana Research Center |- | 2005 || Philippine Exhibit, Stanford Art Spaces, Stanford University "SCAPES: Images of Time and Place" DLSU Museum |- | 1997 || Two-Man Show, Albor-Baldemor, Stadt Museum, Düsseldorf, Germany Two-Man Show, Albor-Baldemor, Landesvertretung Thuringen, Bonn, Germany |- | 1996 || "The Filipino Masters" Ericsson Telecommunications, Manila Three-Man Show, Albor-Baldemor-Olmedo, Philippine Embassy, Vienna, Italy |- | 1992 || Philippine Pavilion, Seville, Spain |- | 1991 || "Paete Phenomenon" Cultural Center of the Philippines |- | 1990 || Cultural Gallery, Muzium Negara, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia |- | 1989 || First ASEAN Symposium on Aesthetics, Workshop and Exhibition, National Art Gallery, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia |- | 1988 || International Art Festival, Saddam Art Center, Baghdad, Iraq |- | 1987 || Metropolitan Museum, Manila |- | 1986 || Bienal de la Habana, Cuba |- | 1985 || Print Council of Australia, Melbourne Asia World Art Gallery, Taipei, Taiwan |- | 1984 || Galerie Taub, Philadelphia |- | 1982 || ASEAN Traveling Art Exhibition, Malaysia, Singapore, Thailand, Indonesia, Hong Kong, and Manila |- | 1980 || Madurodam Gallery, The Hague, The Netherlands |- | 1977 || Wall Panel Gallery, Tehran, Iran |- | 1975 || The Philippine Center, New York City, New York, USA |- |1973 || XIV Internationale Art Exhibition, Paris, France |- | 1972 || AAP Art Competition and Exhibition, Cultural Center of the Philippines |} == Books and publications == {| class="wikitable" |- ! Year!! Title and Contributors |- | 2010 || "Manuel D. Baldemor’s European Journey of Discovery"<ref>Manuel D. Baldemor's European journey of discovery. (n.d.). Retrieved March 3, 2015, from http://www.worldcat.org/title/manuel-d-baldemors-european-journey-of-discovery/oclc/758099557</ref><ref>[https://ust.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/fulldisplay?docid=alma991002818509709111&vid=63UOSTP_INST:UOSTP Manuel D. Baldemor's European journey of discovery] – UST Library Catalog. Ginkuha Marso 3, 2015.</ref> |- | 1996 || "Painting the Global Village" with Rosalinda L. Orosa |- | 1993 || "Tales of a Rainy Night" with C. Hidalgo "Sabong" with A. Hidalgo |- | 1992-94 || Columnist, "Folio", Sunday Times Life Magazine, Philippines |- | 1992 || "Philippine Food and Life" with G.C. Fernando <ref>[[Puto (food)|Puto]] (2015, April 12)</ref> |- | 1991 || "The Paete Phenomenon" with I.C. Endaya |- | 1990-94 || Official UNICEF Card Design |- | 1989 || "The Philippines" with C. Nakpil & "Chile, A Discovery of Colors" with S. Fanega |- | 1988 || "Sarap" with D. Fernandez, E. Alegre |- | 1987 || "Philippine Ancestral Houses" with F. Zialcita, N. Oshima |- | 1986 || "Painture, New Lixicom of Philippine Art" with P. Zafaralla |- | 1981 || "Images of the Homeland" with M. Baterina |- | 1980 || "Tribute to the Filipino Farmers" with L. Benesa |- | 1974 || "Paete, Sketchbook of a Filipino Town" with B. Afuang |- | 1972 || "The Graphic Art of Manuel D. Baldemor" with M. Duldulao |} ==Notable people== [[Angeline Baldemor]] [[Angelito Baldemor]] [[Angelo Baldemor]] [[Antero Baldemor]] [[Celoine Baldemor]] [[Charming Baldemor]] [[Felix "Kid" Baldemor]] [[Fred Baldemor]] [[Leandro Baldemor]] [[Mailah Baldemor]] [[Marvin Baldemor]] [[Mike Baldemor]] [[Nick C. Baldemor]] [[Vince Baldemor]] [[Walter Baldemor]] [[Wilfredo Baldemor]] [[Wilson Baldemor]] [[Zoerya Emi Baldemor Abuel]] [[Vicente Mannsala]] == References == {{Reflist}} == Bibliography == Africano, C., Baldemor, M., and Casanova, A. (2005). Tatlong Haligi ng Sining. In Mga Natatanging Anak ng Paete. UST Publishing House. Featuring artwork by Manuel Baldemor. {{authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Baldemor, Manuel}} [[Category:Filipino painters]] [[Category:1947 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Artists from Laguna (province)]] [[Category:Filipino printmakers]] n7rocfkimzi81zegpfxd9bvfbkkzre2 6696620 6696618 2025-06-27T04:06:54Z Imperator Romanii 683789 /* Career */ 6696620 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox artist | name = Manuel Baldemor | image = Manuel Baldemor en Mexico.jpg | image_size = | birth_name = Manuel D. Baldemor | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1947|03|26}} | birth_place = [[Paete]], [[Laguna (province)|Laguna]], [[Philippines]] | nationality = [[Filipinos|Filipino]] | field = [[Painting]] }} '''Manuel Baldemor''' isa ka Filipino nga pintor, eskultor, printmaker, manunulat kag ilustrador sang libro.<ref name="HeritageGallery">[https://heritagegallery.ph/2017/11/baldemor-manuel/ Baldemor, Manuel] – Heritage Gallery. Ginkuha Marso 3, 2015.</ref> Natawo siya sang Marso 26, 1947, sa [[Paete]], [[Laguna (province)|Laguna]], [[Philippines]]. Kilalá siya sa iya mga pinta sa nagkalain-lain nga media nga nagapakita sang mga talan-awon sa simple nga geometric nga mga porma nga may karakter sang folk art. Kadam-an sang iya mga tema sa arte amo ang iya banwa, ang mga tawo didto, ang ila adlaw-adlaw nga mga hilikuton, kag ang ila mga selebrasyon.<ref name="drybrush">[https://drybrush.com/artists/manuel-baldemor Manuel Baldemor – drybrush Gallery]. Ginkuha Hunyo 14, 2025.</ref> Ang iya mga obra kilala indi lang sa Pilipinas kundi pati man sa iban nga pungsod. Isa siya ka artist-in-residence sa [[Chile]], [[Estonia]], [[France]], [[Israel]], [[Japan]], [[Singapore]], [[Switzerland]] kag [[Portugal]]. Kilala ang iya mga obra sa bug-os nga kalibutan tungod ang [[UNICEF]] nagapamugos sang iya mga obra bilang greeting cards nga ginapadala sa bug-os nga kalibutan.<ref name="drybrush" /><ref name="ArtnetBaldemor">[https://www.artnet.com/artists/manuel-baldemor/ Manuel Baldemor] – Artnet. Ginkuha Hunyo 14, 2025.</ref> == Early career and education == Nagtuon si Manuel Baldemor sa University of Santo Tomas College of Architecture and Fine Arts (CAFA), nga sa ulihi nangin [[University of Santo Tomas College of Architecture|College of Architecture]] kag [[University of Santo Tomas College of Fine Arts and Design|College of Fine Arts and Design]]. samtang estudyante, nagtrabaho siya upod sa mga Mabini nga artista agud masuportahan ang iya kaugalingon pinansyalmente.<ref name="BaldemorLuzviminda">[https://newyorkpcg.org/pcgny/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/PR-CSC-098-19.pdf Manuel Baldemor’s Luzviminda, An Art Exhibit at the Philippine Center – Press Release PR-CSC-098-2019]. Consulate General of the Republic of the Philippines, New York. Ginkuha Hunyo 22, 2025.</ref> Pirme man siya ginapangayuan sang bulig sang iya mga kaklase sa ila mga academic art plates tungod sa iya talagsaon nga abilidad kag estilo. Samtang yara siya sa eskwelahan, naapektuhan siya sang mga prinsipyo sang modernismo nga ginpakilala ni National Artist [[Victorio Edades]]. Ginpakita si Baldemor sa mga eksibisyon nga nagasunod sang mga ugat sang modern art sa Pilipinas, upod ang iban pa nga bantog nga mga artista nga naimpluwensyahan sang legacy ni Edades.<ref name="MayoRachel2011" /> Sa iya senior nga tuig, nagtrabaho siya bilang layout artist kag editorial cartoonist para sa Philippine Graphic. Amo ini ang pagsugod sang iya karera sa publikasyon. == Career == Nagsugod ang iya karera bilang pintor sang ginpinta niya ang katahum sang iya banwa nga Paete, Laguna paagi sa pen-and-ink. Ang iya mural nga obra nga "Paete I" nagdaog sang grand prize sa [[Art Association of the Philippines]] Art Competition and Exhibition sang 1972.<ref name="CCPEncyclopediaPaete">[https://epa.culturalcenter.gov.ph/3/82/2254/ Paete I – CCP Encyclopedia of Philippine Art]. Ginkuha Hunyo 14, 2025.</ref> Sa masunod nga tuig, ang iya mural nga "Paete II" nagdaog liwat sang amo man nga premyo. Ang iya sunod-sunod nga kadalag-an nagtugot sa iya nga mangin representante sang Pilipinas sa XIV International Art Exhibition sa [[Paris]] sang 1973. Gintawag siya sang art critic nga si [[Leonides Benesa]] nga "The Folk Artist".<ref name="WhenInManila2024">[https://www.wheninmanila.com/meet-the-artist-whose-paintings-of-paete-led-him-to-represent-the-philippines-in-france/ Meet the Artist Whose Paintings of Paete Led Him to Represent the Philippines in France] – When In Manila. Ginkuha Hunyo 14, 2025.</ref> Sa dekada 1970, gin-develop niya ang iya kaugalingon nga estilo sang arte nga nagahugpong sang iya mga rural nga handum. Naghimo siya sang madamo nga mga obra nga nagapakita sang Pilipinhon nga ideal paagi sa Folk Modernist nga pagtrato. Ang iya una nga exhibit nga "The Graphic of Manuel D. Baldemor" sa Hidalgo Gallery sang 1972 amo ang nagmarka sang pagsugod sang iya karera.<ref name="WhenInManila2024" /> Nakaangkon siya sang ikatlo nga gold prize para sa annual nga Art Association of the Philippines competition para sa iya mga fine prints sang 1983. Nag-eksperimento siya sa iban pa nga media pareho sang [[watercolour]], [[acrylic paint|acrylic]], [[tempera]], [[oil-on-canvas]], [[woodcut]], [[ceramics]], salamin, [[grass paper]], kag [[fine prints]].<ref name="drybrush" /> Luwas sa iya mga hulagway sang adlaw-adlaw nga kabuhi, nagpanikasog man si Baldemor sa mga espirituhanon nga tema sa iya arte. Ang iya obra nga "Moments with Christ" ginakilala tungod sa paghatag sang espirituhanon nga inspirasyon kag nagdugang sang isa pa ka dimensyon sa iya mga obra.<ref name="MomentswithChrist">[https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/lifestyle/content/301466/spiritualized-through-art-with-manuel-baldemor-s-moments-with-christ/story/ Spiritualized through art with Manuel Baldemor's 'Moments with Christ'] – GMA News, sinulat ni Amanda Lago. Ginkuha Hunyo 21, 2025.</ref> Si [[Rosalinda Orosa]], isa ka art connoisseur kag kolumnista, nagtawag sa iya nga "The Chronicle of the Motherland" tungod sa paglaragway niya sang katahum sang tanan nga lugar sa Pilipinas.<ref name="FreeLibraryOrosa">[https://www.thefreelibrary.com/In+Memoriam%3a+Rosalinda+Luna+Orosa%2c+the+Mother+of+Philippine+Arts+and...-a0776423059 In Memoriam: Rosalinda Luna Orosa, the Mother of Philippine Arts and Culture] – The Free Library. Ginkuha Hunyo 22, 2025.</ref> Sang 1992, ginpasidunggan siya sang [[Cultural Center of the Philippines]] bilang isa sa Thirteen Artist Awardees bilang pagkilala sa iya kontribusyon sa pungsod.<ref name="WhenInManila2024" /> Nakaangkon siya sang mga travel grants bilang artist-in-residence sa [[France]]<ref>[http://www.gmanetwork.com/news/story/305528/pinoyabroad/pinoyachievers/phl-artist-manuel-baldemor-features-ifugaos-in-paris-art-exhibit PHL artist Manuel Baldemor features Ifugaos in Paris art exhibit] – GMA News, sinulat ni A. Medina. Ginkuha Marso 3, 2015.</ref>, [[England]]<ref name="DMCircuitArtBaldemor">[https://dmcircuitart.com/artist/manuel-baldemor/ Manuel Baldemor – DM Circuit Art by Art Circle Gallery]. DM Circuit Art. Ginkuha Hunyo 22, 2025.</ref>, [[Switzerland]]<ref name="OfficialGazette2012">[https://www.officialgazette.gov.ph/2012/07/06/philippine-embassy-in-berne-celebrates-150th-anniversary-of-philippine-swiss-relations-through-an-exhibit-by-manny-baldemor/ Philippine Embassy in Berne celebrates 150th anniversary of Philippine-Swiss relations through an exhibit by Manny Baldemor] – Official Gazette of the Republic of the Philippines. Ginkuha Hunyo 21, 2025.</ref>, [[Russia]], [[Spain]]<ref name="SalinasinSpain">[https://www.philembassymadrid.com/ambassador-salinas-opens-manuel-baldemor-exhibit-madrid Ambassador Salinas Opens Manuel Baldemor Exhibit in Madrid] – Philippine Embassy Madrid. Ginkuha Marso 3, 2015.</ref>, [[Portugal]]<ref name="DMCircuitArtBaldemor" />, kag [[Scandinavia]]<ref name="BaldemorNorwayIceland">[https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/topstories/content/100993/filipino-holds-exhibit-in-norway-iceland/story/ Filipino holds exhibit in Norway, Iceland] – GMA News, sinulat ni G. Grejalde. Ginkuha Hunyo 21, 2025.</ref> sa [[Europe]]; [[United States]]<ref name="DFA2016SymphonyOfFlowers">[https://dfa.gov.ph/dfa-news/news-from-our-foreign-service-postsupdate/9334-manuel-baldemore-s-symphony-of-flowers-blooms-at-philippine-center-gallery Manuel Baldemor’s “Symphony of Flowers” Blooms at Philippine Center Gallery] – Department of Foreign Affairs, Republic of the Philippines. Ginkuha Hunyo 22, 2025.</ref>, [[Mexico]]<ref name="DFA2015TaxcoExhibit">[https://dfa.gov.ph/dfa-news/news-from-our-foreign-service-postsupdate/7741-phl-embassy-in-mexico-opens-painting-exhibit-of-filipino-artist-in-taxco PHL Embassy in Mexico opens Painting Exhibit of Filipino Artist in Taxco] – Department of Foreign Affairs, Republic of the Philippines. Ginkuha Hunyo 22, 2025.</ref> kag [[Chile]]<ref name="DMCircuitArtBaldemor" /> sa [[Americas]]; [[Iran]], [[Israel]], [[Egypt]], [[South Korea]], [[India]], [[Malaysia]] kag [[China]]<ref name="ManilaStandard2023">[https://manilastandard.net/?p=307141 A tale of two nations] – Manila Standard. Ginkuha Hunyo 22, 2025.</ref> sa [[Asia]]. Ang kada pungsod nga iya ginbisitahan nangin tema kag subject sang iya mga obra. Nakilala siya bilang International Artist kag Most Travelled Artist tungod nakalibot siya sa lapaw 50 ka pungsod. Sang 1995, ginselebrar niya ang iya ika-25 ka tuig bilang artista paagi sa isa ka exhibit sa Artists’ Corner sa [[SM Megamall]], nga nagpakita sang duha niya ka obra: "Sining Bayan", nga nagapakita sang iya pagka-Filipino, kag "The Global Village", nga nagpasundayag sang iya mga international nga kalambuan. Ang mga embahador halin sa mga pungsod nga iya ginserbihan bilang artist-in-residence ang nagtambong bilang mga bisita nga may dungog.<ref name="drybrush" /> Sang 1998, nagtambong si Presidente [[Fidel V. Ramos]] sa pag-inaugurar sang iya mural nga "Pasasalamat"<ref>[https://mb.com.ph/2019/01/21/peripatetic-artist-ambassador-of-goodwill/?amp Peripatetic artist & ambassador of goodwill] – Manila Bulletin, sinulat ni Jose Abeto Zaide. Ginkuha Marso 3, 2015.</ref>, nga permanente nga ginapakita sa United Nations Center sa [[Vienna, Austria]].<ref name="GMA2012Austria">[https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/pinoyabroad/dispatch/265440/pinoy-artist-manuel-baldemor-mounts-exhibit-in-austria/story/ Pinoy artist Manuel Baldemor mounts exhibit in Austria] – GMA Network. Ginkuha Hunyo 21, 2025.</ref> Nagpadayon ang iya international nga pagkilala sang 2013 sang ginbuksan ni [https://www.ust.edu.ph/ambassador-salinas-highlights-the-filipino-global-maritime-professional-in-diplomat-lecture/ Ambassador Carlos C. Salinas] ang iya exhibit nga Symphony of Colors sa Madrid, bilang kabahin sang selebrasyon sang Philippines–Spain Friendship Day, nga nagapakita pa gid sang kalaparon sang iya karera bilang artista.<ref name="SalinasinSpain" /> Sa amo man nga tuig, nagpatigayon siya sang isa ka adlaw nga exhibit nga ginatawag Philippine Skyland sa [[UNESCO]] sa Paris, nga nagpakita sang mga obra nga nagalantaw sang kabuhi kag kultura sang mga Ifugao.<ref name="GMA2013Medina">[https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/pinoyabroad/dispatch/305528/phl-artist-manuel-baldemor-features-ifugaos-in-paris-art-exhibit/story/ PHL artist Manuel Baldamor features Ifugaos in Paris art exhibit] – GMA News, sinulat ni A. Medina. Ginkuha Hunyo 21, 2025.</ref> Isa man siya ka eskultor. Sang 1982, nagdaog siya sang ika-upat niya nga gold prize para sa eskultura sa Annual Art Association of the Philippines Competition paagi sa iya obra nga "Tribute to the Filipino Farmer," nga gin-exhibit sa City Gallery sa [[Luneta]] sang 1980, bilang pagpasidungog sa iya amay nga si Perfecto S. Baldemor. Sang 1999, ginrepresentar niya ang Pilipinas sa 3rd Inami International Wooden Sculpture Camp sa [[Toyama Prefecture]], [[Japan]], kun sa diin naghimo siya sang monumental nga "Pamilyang Pilipino," nga may sukod nga 1m ang kalaparon kag 4m ang kataas.<ref name="drybrush" /> Sang Oktubre 1–14, 1999, gin-exhibit niya ang iya ika-100 nga show nga may titulo nga "A Distinctive Milestone" bilang pintor kag eskultor sa Artists’ Corner sa [[SM Megamall]]. Sa tion nga amo, siya ang nagapanguna nga artista nga naka-exhibit sang iya mga obra sang isa ka gatos ka beses.<ref name="WhenInManila2024" /> Manuel Baldemor man isa ka manunulat kag miembro sang Writers’ Guild of the Philippines. Ang iya mga balak kag ensayo ginapakita sa mga nangunguna nga pahayagan kag magasin. Nagsulat siya bilang kolumnista para sa kultura sa duha ka daku nga pahayagan. Ang iya lingguhang kolum nga may titulo nga "Folio" nagapakita sa Sunday Times sang [[Manila Times]] sang 1992 tubtob 1994. Nagpadayon siya sa iya lingguhang kolum sa "Art and Culture Section" sang "[[The Philippines Star]]" halin 1997 tubtob 1999. Sa 2025, aktibo siya nga nagpartisipar sa ika-51 nga National Writers Congress sang Writers’ Union of the Philippines ([[UMPIL]]), kun sa diin iya gin-disenyo kag gin-donar ang mga handcrafted trophies para sa Gawad Pambansang Alagad ni Balagtas nga literary awards.<ref name="MarketMonitorUMPIL2025">[https://marketmonitor.com.ph/umpil-held-its-51st-national-writers-congress/ UMPIL held its 51st National Writers’ Congress] – The Market Monitor. Ginkuha Hunyo 22, 2025.</ref> Ipakita niya man ang iya abilidad bilang graphic designer paagi sa paghimo sang souvenir programs para sa XI World Congress of Cardiology sang 1991, XXII International Conference on Internal Medicine sang 1994, kag iban pa nga commemorative books parte sa kasaysayan kag pagtubo sang [[Philippines]].<ref name="OpenLibraryPhilippines1989">[https://openlibrary.org/books/OL45607063M/The_Philippines *The Philippines*] – sinulat ni Carmen Guerrero-Nakpil, ginlaragway ni Manuel D. Baldemor. XI World Congress of Cardiology, p. 118. Ginkuha Hunyo 22, 2025.</ref> Sang 1980, ginpasidunggan siya sang "Gawad Sikap" para sa [[Visual Arts]] bilang pagselebrar sang ika-400 ka tuig sang iya banwa. Ang Paetenians International Northeast Chapter nagkilala sa iya bilang "Paetenian of the Year" sang 1985 kag isa sa "Ten Outstanding Living Paetenians" sang 2000. Ginpasidunggan man siya bilang isa sa "Natatanging Buhay na Anak ng Bayan" sa selebrasyon sang Balik-Paete sang 2004.<ref name="natatanging-anak">[https://ust.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/fulldisplay?docid=alma991001091059709111&vid=63UOSTP_INST:UOSTP *Tatlong Haligi ng Sining*. In *Mga Natatanging Anak ng Paete*] – sinulat nanday C. Africano, M. Baldemor, kag A. Casanova. UST Publishing House, 2005. Ginkuha Hunyo 14, 2025.</ref> Paminsan-minsan, siya ang nagapanguna sa pagpasanyog kag pagpasiguro sang pagpadayon sang kultura sang Paete paagi sa iya mga shows pareho sang "Salubong" sa Nayong Pilipino sang 1978, "The Masters of Paete Exhibit" sa City Gallery, Luneta sang 1980, ang daku nga eksibisyon sang "The Paete Phenomenon" sa Cultural Center of the Philippines, ang tape-recording sang duha ka historikal nga konsyerto sang Band 69 – "Konsyerto ng Pamanang Himig" kag "Konsyerto ng Sentenaryo ng Banda" – sa UP Abelardo Hall sang 1997, kag ang "Konsyerto ng Sentenaryo ng Kalayaan ng Bansa" sa sulod sang gató ka tuig nga Simbahan sang [[Paete, Laguna]].<ref name="TapatalkBanda69">[https://www.tapatalk.com/groups/usappaete/a-salute-to-the-35-years-of-banda-69-t3250-s10.html A Salute to the 35 Years of Banda 69] – USAPPAETE Forum on Tapatalk. Ginkuha Hunyo 22, 2025.</ref> Kilalá ang iya mga obra sa bug-os nga kalibutan tungod ginapamugos sang [[UNICEF]] ang iya mga obra bilang greeting cards nga ginapadala sa bug-os nga kalibutan.<ref name="HeritageGallery" /><ref name="natatanging-anak" /> <ref>[https://philippinecenterny.com/manuel-d-baldemor-coming-soon/ The Art of Manuel D. Baldemor] – Philippine Center New York. Ginkuha Marso 3, 2015.</ref> Ginakilala siya tungod sa pagpinta sang Pilipinas kag sang kalibutan, nga nagalambigit sang lokal nga kultura samtang nagahimakas sa mga global nga tema.<ref name="GalarpeKMonitor">[https://karengalarpe.wordpress.com/2010/01/13/manuel-baldemor-paints-the-philippines-and-the-world/ Manuel Baldemor paints the Philippines and the world] – *K Monitor (WordPress)*, sinulat ni K. Galarpe. Ginkuha Hunyo 21, 2025.</ref> Ang pila sa iya mga obra gin-adapt man bilang mga cross-stitch patterns kag ginpakita sa mga eksibisyon sa Europa, nga nagapakita sang versatility kag international nga appeal sang iya visual nga estilo.<ref name="BaldemorCrossStitch">[https://www.vintersections.com/2010/06/baldemor-masterpieces-turned-into-cross.html Baldemor masterpieces turned into cross-stitch art, featured in European exhibitions] – VIntersections. Ginkuha Hunyo 21, 2025.</ref> Sang 2009, natapos ni Baldemor ang isa ka monumental nga glass mosaic mural nga may titulo nga "People Power", nga ginbutang sa [[Basilica of St. Thérèse]] sa Lisieux, France. Ginbuhat ini upod sa French mosaicists nga sanday [https://fdac.dordogne.fr/les-oeuvres/acquisitions-realisees-en-2013/henot-sylvie/ Sylvie Henot] kag [https://fr.linkedin.com/in/fran%C3%A7ois-sand-0b580b44 François Sand], nga nagaselebrar sang 1986 People Power Revolution sa Pilipinas. Ang mural kabahin sang permanente nga koleksyon sang basilica, simbolo sang kalinong kag espirituhanon nga pagbinuligay. Ang pagbutang sini nagtimaan sang isa ka talagsaon nga dungog para sa isa ka Filipino nga artista sa isa sa mga pinakaimportanteng relihiyoso nga pilgrimage sites sa France.<ref name="MBLivingBeyondMeans2020">[https://mb.com.ph/2020/3/8/on-living-beyond-our-means On living beyond our means] – Manila Bulletin. Ginkuha Hunyo 22, 2025.</ref> == Notable Works == {| class="wikitable" |- ! Year !! Title and Location |- | 2009 || Mosaic at the Basilica of St. Thérèse in Lisieux, France<ref name="MBLivingBeyondMeans2020" /> |- | 2007 || Commemorative Stamps for Philippines–France Relations (60th anniversary of Diplomatic Ties), Philippine Embassy in Paris, France<ref name="MBLivingBeyondMeans2020" /> |- | 1990s || UNICEF Christmas Cards<ref name="MBLivingBeyondMeans2020" /> |} == Awards == {| class="wikitable" |- ! Year !! Title and Location |- | 2007 || Most Outstanding Alumni of University of Santo Thomas |- | 2004 || 10th Asian Biennale Bangladesh |- | 1998 || Indian Council for Cultural Relations, Delhi, India |- | 1997 || Ministry of [[Arts and Culture]], Prague, Czech Republic |- | 1994 || Artist-in-residence, Internationale Austausch Ateliers Region Basel, Switzerland |- | 1992 || Thirteen Artists Award, Cultural Center of the Philippines |- | 1991 || Ministry of [[Arts and Culture]], Cairo, Egypt |- | 1989|| First [[ASEAN]] Symposium on Aesthetics, Workshop and Exhibition, National Gallery, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia |- | 1988 || Artist-in-residence, Santiago, Chile Artist-in-residence, Miskenot Shaannmin, Jerusalem, Israel USIS, Voluntary Visitors Program, USA |- | 1987 || China Exhibition Agency, The People's Republic of China |- | 1985 || Ministry of [[Arts and Culture]], Moscow, USSR Leutuvos TSR Kuturas Ministerija, Vilnius, Lithuania |- | 1983 || Best Fine Print Award, Art Association of the Philippines |- | 1982 || Best Sculpture Award, Art Association of the Philippines |- | 1975 || British Council, London Ministry of [[Arts and Culture]], Paris, France |- | 1974 || Honorable Mention Award for Painting, AAP |- | 1973 || Philippine Representative, XIV Internationale Art Exhibition, Paris, France Grand Prize Award, Art Association of the Philippines |} == Solo exhibits == {| class="wikitable" |- ! Year !! Title and Location |- | 2019|| "[[Luzviminda]]", New York City, USA<ref name="BaldemorLuzviminda" /> |- | 2014||"Mosaique" Alliance Francaise, France<ref name="BaldemorFrance">[https://businessmirror.com.ph/2024/12/17/manuel-baldemor-revisits-his-affinity-with-france/ Manuel Baldemor revisits his affinity with France] – BusinessMirror. Ginkuha Hunyo 21, 2025.</ref><ref name="BaldemorExhibit">[https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/lifestyle/artandculture/929656/manuel-baldemor-paintings-exhibit-makati/story/ Manuel Baldemor paintings on exhibit in Makati] – GMA News Online. Ginkuha Hunyo 21, 2025.</ref><ref name="InstagramDDL5TecMUOR">[https://www.instagram.com/p/DDL5TecMUOR/ Instagram post by @username] – Instagram. Ginkuha Hunyo 21, 2025.</ref> |- | 2013 || "Moments with Christ", SM Megamall Atrium<ref name="MomentswithChrist" /> "Symphony of Colors" Centro Cultural Galileo, Madrid, Spain<ref name="SalinasinSpain" /><ref>[http://www.interaksyon.com/lifestyle/phl-ambassador-opens-manuel-baldemor-exhibit-in-madrid Phl Ambassador opens Manuel Baldemor exhibit in Madrid] – InterAksyon. Ginkuha Marso 3, 2015. [Gin-archive Mayo 18, 2015 sa Wayback Machine: https://web.archive.org/web/20150518093940/http://www.interaksyon.com/lifestyle/phl-ambassador-opens-manuel-baldemor-exhibit-in-madrid]</ref> "Philippine Skyland" Salon des Délegués., UNESCO Miollis, Paris, France<ref name="GMA2013Medina" /> |- | 2012 || "Impressions: An Art Exhibition of Paintings" Vienna International Center, Vienna, Austria<ref name="GMA2012Austria" /> "Images of My Homeland and Switzerland" Switzerland<ref name="OfficialGazette2012" /> |- | 2010 || A [[Cross-Stitch]] Exhibit, Event Center, SM Megamall<ref name="BaldemorCrossStitch"/><ref name="BaldemorDMC">[https://archive.md/20150317012210/http://www.focusglobalinc.com/dmc-news/manuel-baldemor-masterpieces-by-dmc.aspx Manuel Baldemor: Masterpieces by DMC] – Focus Global Inc. Ginkuha Hunyo 21, 2025. [Gin-archive Marso 17, 2015 sa archive.md: http://www.focusglobalinc.com/dmc-news/manuel-baldemor-masterpieces-by-dmc.aspx]</ref> |- | 2008 || "The Images of the Philippines and Norway" Norway’s Ministry of Culture and Church Affairs, Norway, Iceland<ref name="BaldemorNorwayIceland"/> |- | 2007|| "Somewhere in France" Art Center, SM Megamall<ref name="WhenInManila2024" /><ref name="GalarpeKMonitor" /> "Windows" Atrium, Singapore "Chromatext Reloaded" CCP Main Gallery "The Wonders of China" Galerie Y |- | 2006 || Vietnam Fine Art Museum exhibit, Hanoi |- | 2005 || Galerie S, Stockholm |- | 1998 || "Las Canciones de la Revolucion" Museo Nacional de Antropologia, Madrid, Spain "From the Heart of India" Art Center, SM MegaMall |- | 1997 || "A Gift of Nature" Gallery 139, Ayala Alabang, Muntinlupa "Dubrovnik Croatia" Galerie Y, SM MegaMall, Mandaluyong "Czech National Day" Czech Embassy, Manila "Songs of the Revolution" Ayala Museum, Makati City "Prague, The Heart of Europe" Ayala Museum, Makati City "Mula sa Sinisintang Lupa" GSIS Museo ng Sining, GSIS Bldg, Financial Center, Pasay "Philippines Nature's Wonder" Hotel Bayerischen Hof, Munich, Germany "Images of my Native Land" Novomestska Radnice, Prague, Czech Republic "Hymn to my Homeland" Kunst Im Sonnenhof, Bern, Switzerland "Transition" The Crucible Gallery, SM MegaMall, Mandaluyong |- | 1996 || "Cultural and Spiritual Homeland" Museo Iloilo, Iloilo City "Quelque Part En France" La Galerie, Alliance Francaise de Manille "Global Village" The Art Center, SM MegaMall, Mandaluyong "Hymn to the Earth" Luz Gallery, Makati City "Discovery" The Country of Tagaytay Highlands, Tagaytay City "Festival of my Hometown" Philippine International Convention Center |- | 1995 || "Switzerland Aquarelle" Finale Art Gallery, SM MegaMall, Mandaluyong "Pasko sa Aming Bayan" [[EDSA]] Plaza Hotel, Mandaluyong "Graces from the Land" Gen. Luna Gallery, Davao City "Masskara", Bacolod Convention Plaza Hotel, Bacolod City "Sining Bayan" Art Center, SM MegaMall, Mandaluyong "CEBU, The Queen City of the South" SM City, Cebu |- | 1994 || "Madonna Filipina" Sculpture Exhibition, Heritage Art Center, Shangri-La Plaza, Mandaluyong "Flowers from the Alps" Galerie Y, SM MegaMall, Mandaluyong "A Piece of Switzerland" Ayala Museum, Makati City "Ein Stuck Schwiz" International Austausch Ateliers Region, Basel, Switzerland |- | 1993 || "Maskara ng Buhay" Galerie Y, SM MegaMall, Mandaluyong "Zona Verde" Hotel Intercontinental, Makati City "Philippine Skyworld" Phoenix Gallery, Baguio City "Cogon at Kahoy" Woodcut Prints Exhibition, Ayala Museum, Makati City "Scent of China" Galerie Y, SM MegaMall, Mandaluyong "The Gentle Carabao" West Gallery, SM MegaMall, Mandaluyong "Festival of Colors" Victoria Plaza, Davao City |- | 1992 || "Pasko Filipino" Heritage Art Center, SM MegaMall, Mandaluyong "Mirror" Lopez Museum, Pasig "Awit at Kulay" Hotel Nikko Manila Garden, Makati City "Season's Best" Westin Philippine Plaza Hotel, Manila "Recuerdos de Mexico" Ayala Museum, Makati City |- | 1991 || "Underneath the Rainbow" Philippines Center, New York City, USA "The Wonders of Egypt II" Egyptian Ambassador's Residence, Makati City "The Wonders of Egypt I" Lopez Museum, Pasig "The Art of Manuel D. Baldemor" National Gallery, Open House, Cairo, Egypt "Ugat ng Sariling Atin" UPLB Gallery, Los Baños, [[Laguna (province)|Laguna]] "Ang Pista sa Nayon" West Gallery, Quezon City "Sa Duyan ng Pagmamahal" Ayala Museum, Makati City "May Isang Bayan sa Dakong Silangan" Cultural Center of the Philippines, Manila "Sa Lambong ng Bahag-hari" Artist's Corner Gallery, Hotel Intercontinental Manila, Makati City |- | 1990 || "Munting Bayan sa Salamin" Hotel Nikko Manila Garden, Makati City "Nature's Best" Lopez Museum, Pasig "Sining at Lulturang Kinagisnan" The Luz Gallery, Makati City "Pagdiriwang" Philippine International Convention Center, Manila |- | 1989 || "Chile: A Discovery of Colors" The National Museum, Manila |- | 1987 || "The Art of Manuel D. Baldemor" Harry Steel Cultural Center, Kiriat Ono, Israel "As I Came Down from Jerusalem" Ayala Museum, Makati City "Munting Bayan" Philippine Center, New York |- | 1986 || "Homage to Carlos V. Francisco" Angono Artist's, Angono, Rizal "Recent Works" Lopez Museum, Pasig "Homage to Botong" Ayala Museum, Makati City "American Experience" Thomas Jefferson Cultural Center, Makati City "The Art of Manuel D. Baldemor" International Art Gallery, Beijing, China "Xian Beyond Expectations" Ayala Museum, Makati City |- | 1985 || "The Graphic Art of Manuel D. Baldemor" The Friendship House, Moscow, USSR "Manuelis Baldemoras Tapyba Grapika" Lietuvos TSR Dailies Muziejus, Vilnius Lithuania "Folk Vision" The Luz Gallery, Makati City "Pahiyas and the Year of the Carabao" Gallery Genesis, Mandaluyong |- | 1984 || "Summertime" Gallery Marguerite, Hyatt Terraces, Baguio City "Baldemor Country" The Luz Gallery, Makati City |- | 1983 || "[[Laguna (province)|Laguna]], the Land and the People" Hidalgo Gallery, makati City "Painting and Sculpture" ELF Arthaus, Parañaque, Metro Manila "Munting Bayan" Ayala Museum, Makati City |- | 1982 || "Roots" Greenhills Art Center, San Juan, Metro Manila |- | 1981 || "Korean Impressions" Greenhills Art Center, San Juan, Metro Manila "Baldemor's Painting Exhibition" Philippine Embassy, Seoul, Korea "Images of the Homeland" Greenhills Art Center, San Juan, Metro Manila |- | 1980 || "Tribute to the Filipino Farmers" (Sculpture) City Gallery, Manila |- | 1978 || "Introspective" Print Collections Gallery, Manila "Kay Ganda ng Pilipinas" ABC Galleries, Manila "Muslim Impressions" Hidalgo Gallery, Makati City |- | 1977 || The Art of Manuel D. Baldemor" Mainz Rathaus, Mainz, West Germany "Baldemor Paintings" PhilamLife, Iloilo City |- | 1976 || "Ceramic Paintings" The Gallery, Hyatt Regency, Manila "Mother and Child" ABC Galleries, Manila "Prints and Drawings" Galeria Burlas, Bacolod City |- | 1975 || "Kay Ganda ng Pilipinas" Kilusang Sining Gallery Makati "Recent Paintings" Galeria Burlas, Bacolod City |- | 1974 || "Baldemor's Paete" GMTFM Hall, Taguig, Metro Manila "Paete" Second [[Laguna (province)|Laguna]] Development Bank, Paete, [[Laguna (province)|Laguna]] "Paete: Sketchbook of a Filipino Town" Quad Gallery, Makati |- | 1973 || "The Art of Manuel D. Baldemor" Hidalgo Gallery, Makati |- | 1972 || "The Graphic Art of Manuel D. Baldemor" Hidalgo Gallery, Makati City |} == Group exhibits == {| class="wikitable" |- ! Year !! Title and Location |- | 2011 || "Edades: From Freedom to Fruition", Cultural Center of the Philippines<ref name="MayoRachel2011">[http://rachelmayo.blogspot.com/2011/12/edades-from-freedom-to-fruition.html Exhibition traces the roots of Modern Art in the Philippines] – *The Essence of Things by Rachel Mayo (Blogspot)*. Ginkuha Hunyo 21, 2025.</ref> |- | 2006 || "Ode to the Pasig River" Ayala Museum "Through the Palette's Eye" U.P.-Jorge B. Vargas Museum and Filipiniana Research Center |- | 2005 || Philippine Exhibit, Stanford Art Spaces, Stanford University "SCAPES: Images of Time and Place" DLSU Museum |- | 1997 || Two-Man Show, Albor-Baldemor, Stadt Museum, Düsseldorf, Germany Two-Man Show, Albor-Baldemor, Landesvertretung Thuringen, Bonn, Germany |- | 1996 || "The Filipino Masters" Ericsson Telecommunications, Manila Three-Man Show, Albor-Baldemor-Olmedo, Philippine Embassy, Vienna, Italy |- | 1992 || Philippine Pavilion, Seville, Spain |- | 1991 || "Paete Phenomenon" Cultural Center of the Philippines |- | 1990 || Cultural Gallery, Muzium Negara, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia |- | 1989 || First ASEAN Symposium on Aesthetics, Workshop and Exhibition, National Art Gallery, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia |- | 1988 || International Art Festival, Saddam Art Center, Baghdad, Iraq |- | 1987 || Metropolitan Museum, Manila |- | 1986 || Bienal de la Habana, Cuba |- | 1985 || Print Council of Australia, Melbourne Asia World Art Gallery, Taipei, Taiwan |- | 1984 || Galerie Taub, Philadelphia |- | 1982 || ASEAN Traveling Art Exhibition, Malaysia, Singapore, Thailand, Indonesia, Hong Kong, and Manila |- | 1980 || Madurodam Gallery, The Hague, The Netherlands |- | 1977 || Wall Panel Gallery, Tehran, Iran |- | 1975 || The Philippine Center, New York City, New York, USA |- |1973 || XIV Internationale Art Exhibition, Paris, France |- | 1972 || AAP Art Competition and Exhibition, Cultural Center of the Philippines |} == Books and publications == {| class="wikitable" |- ! Year!! Title and Contributors |- | 2010 || "Manuel D. Baldemor’s European Journey of Discovery"<ref>Manuel D. Baldemor's European journey of discovery. (n.d.). Retrieved March 3, 2015, from http://www.worldcat.org/title/manuel-d-baldemors-european-journey-of-discovery/oclc/758099557</ref><ref>[https://ust.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/fulldisplay?docid=alma991002818509709111&vid=63UOSTP_INST:UOSTP Manuel D. Baldemor's European journey of discovery] – UST Library Catalog. Ginkuha Marso 3, 2015.</ref> |- | 1996 || "Painting the Global Village" with Rosalinda L. Orosa |- | 1993 || "Tales of a Rainy Night" with C. Hidalgo "Sabong" with A. Hidalgo |- | 1992-94 || Columnist, "Folio", Sunday Times Life Magazine, Philippines |- | 1992 || "Philippine Food and Life" with G.C. Fernando <ref>[[Puto (food)|Puto]] (2015, April 12)</ref> |- | 1991 || "The Paete Phenomenon" with I.C. Endaya |- | 1990-94 || Official UNICEF Card Design |- | 1989 || "The Philippines" with C. Nakpil & "Chile, A Discovery of Colors" with S. Fanega |- | 1988 || "Sarap" with D. Fernandez, E. Alegre |- | 1987 || "Philippine Ancestral Houses" with F. Zialcita, N. Oshima |- | 1986 || "Painture, New Lixicom of Philippine Art" with P. Zafaralla |- | 1981 || "Images of the Homeland" with M. Baterina |- | 1980 || "Tribute to the Filipino Farmers" with L. Benesa |- | 1974 || "Paete, Sketchbook of a Filipino Town" with B. Afuang |- | 1972 || "The Graphic Art of Manuel D. Baldemor" with M. Duldulao |} ==Notable people== [[Angeline Baldemor]] [[Angelito Baldemor]] [[Angelo Baldemor]] [[Antero Baldemor]] [[Celoine Baldemor]] [[Charming Baldemor]] [[Felix "Kid" Baldemor]] [[Fred Baldemor]] [[Leandro Baldemor]] [[Mailah Baldemor]] [[Marvin Baldemor]] [[Mike Baldemor]] [[Nick C. Baldemor]] [[Vince Baldemor]] [[Walter Baldemor]] [[Wilfredo Baldemor]] [[Wilson Baldemor]] [[Zoerya Emi Baldemor Abuel]] [[Vicente Mannsala]] == References == {{Reflist}} == Bibliography == Africano, C., Baldemor, M., and Casanova, A. (2005). Tatlong Haligi ng Sining. In Mga Natatanging Anak ng Paete. UST Publishing House. Featuring artwork by Manuel Baldemor. {{authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Baldemor, Manuel}} [[Category:Filipino painters]] [[Category:1947 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Artists from Laguna (province)]] [[Category:Filipino printmakers]] 40uep3nf5e8i9mv8alx6v6p8jhmdfgh 6696624 6696620 2025-06-27T04:46:35Z Imperator Romanii 683789 /* Career */ 6696624 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox artist | name = Manuel Baldemor | image = Manuel Baldemor en Mexico.jpg | image_size = | birth_name = Manuel D. Baldemor | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1947|03|26}} | birth_place = [[Paete]], [[Laguna (province)|Laguna]], [[Philippines]] | nationality = [[Filipinos|Filipino]] | field = [[Painting]] }} '''Manuel Baldemor''' isa ka Filipino nga pintor, eskultor, printmaker, manunulat kag ilustrador sang libro.<ref name="HeritageGallery">[https://heritagegallery.ph/2017/11/baldemor-manuel/ Baldemor, Manuel] – Heritage Gallery. Ginkuha Marso 3, 2015.</ref> Natawo siya sang Marso 26, 1947, sa [[Paete]], [[Laguna (province)|Laguna]], [[Philippines]]. Kilalá siya sa iya mga pinta sa nagkalain-lain nga media nga nagapakita sang mga talan-awon sa simple nga geometric nga mga porma nga may karakter sang folk art. Kadam-an sang iya mga tema sa arte amo ang iya banwa, ang mga tawo didto, ang ila adlaw-adlaw nga mga hilikuton, kag ang ila mga selebrasyon.<ref name="drybrush">[https://drybrush.com/artists/manuel-baldemor Manuel Baldemor – drybrush Gallery]. Ginkuha Hunyo 14, 2025.</ref> Ang iya mga obra kilala indi lang sa Pilipinas kundi pati man sa iban nga pungsod. Isa siya ka artist-in-residence sa [[Chile]], [[Estonia]], [[France]], [[Israel]], [[Japan]], [[Singapore]], [[Switzerland]] kag [[Portugal]]. Kilala ang iya mga obra sa bug-os nga kalibutan tungod ang [[UNICEF]] nagapamugos sang iya mga obra bilang greeting cards nga ginapadala sa bug-os nga kalibutan.<ref name="drybrush" /><ref name="ArtnetBaldemor">[https://www.artnet.com/artists/manuel-baldemor/ Manuel Baldemor] – Artnet. Ginkuha Hunyo 14, 2025.</ref> == Early career and education == Nagtuon si Manuel Baldemor sa University of Santo Tomas College of Architecture and Fine Arts (CAFA), nga sa ulihi nangin [[University of Santo Tomas College of Architecture|College of Architecture]] kag [[University of Santo Tomas College of Fine Arts and Design|College of Fine Arts and Design]]. samtang estudyante, nagtrabaho siya upod sa mga Mabini nga artista agud masuportahan ang iya kaugalingon pinansyalmente.<ref name="BaldemorLuzviminda">[https://newyorkpcg.org/pcgny/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/PR-CSC-098-19.pdf Manuel Baldemor’s Luzviminda, An Art Exhibit at the Philippine Center – Press Release PR-CSC-098-2019]. Consulate General of the Republic of the Philippines, New York. Ginkuha Hunyo 22, 2025.</ref> Pirme man siya ginapangayuan sang bulig sang iya mga kaklase sa ila mga academic art plates tungod sa iya talagsaon nga abilidad kag estilo. Samtang yara siya sa eskwelahan, naapektuhan siya sang mga prinsipyo sang modernismo nga ginpakilala ni National Artist [[Victorio Edades]]. Ginpakita si Baldemor sa mga eksibisyon nga nagasunod sang mga ugat sang modern art sa Pilipinas, upod ang iban pa nga bantog nga mga artista nga naimpluwensyahan sang legacy ni Edades.<ref name="MayoRachel2011" /> Sa iya senior nga tuig, nagtrabaho siya bilang layout artist kag editorial cartoonist para sa Philippine Graphic. Amo ini ang pagsugod sang iya karera sa publikasyon. == Career == Nagsugod ang iya karera bilang pintor sang ginpinta niya ang katahum sang iya banwa nga Paete, Laguna paagi sa pen-and-ink. Ang iya mural nga obra nga "Paete I" nagdaog sang grand prize sa [[Art Association of the Philippines]] Art Competition and Exhibition sang 1972.<ref name="CCPEncyclopediaPaete">[https://epa.culturalcenter.gov.ph/3/82/2254/ Paete I – CCP Encyclopedia of Philippine Art]. Ginkuha Hunyo 14, 2025.</ref> Sa masunod nga tuig, ang iya mural nga "Paete II" nagdaog liwat sang amo man nga premyo. Ang iya sunod-sunod nga kadalag-an nagtugot sa iya nga mangin representante sang Pilipinas sa XIV International Art Exhibition sa [[Paris]] sang 1973. Gintawag siya sang art critic nga si [[Leonides Benesa]] nga "The Folk Artist".<ref name="WhenInManila2024">[https://www.wheninmanila.com/meet-the-artist-whose-paintings-of-paete-led-him-to-represent-the-philippines-in-france/ Meet the Artist Whose Paintings of Paete Led Him to Represent the Philippines in France] – When In Manila. Ginkuha Hunyo 14, 2025.</ref> Sa dekada 1970, gin-develop niya ang iya kaugalingon nga estilo sang arte nga nagahugpong sang iya mga rural nga handum. Naghimo siya sang madamo nga mga obra nga nagapakita sang Pilipinhon nga ideal paagi sa Folk Modernist nga pagtrato. Ang iya una nga exhibit nga "The Graphic of Manuel D. Baldemor" sa Hidalgo Gallery sang 1972 amo ang nagmarka sang pagsugod sang iya karera.<ref name="WhenInManila2024" /> Nakaangkon siya sang ikatlo nga gold prize para sa annual nga Art Association of the Philippines competition para sa iya mga fine prints sang 1983. Nag-eksperimento siya sa iban pa nga media pareho sang [[watercolour]], [[acrylic paint|acrylic]], [[tempera]], [[oil-on-canvas]], [[woodcut]], [[ceramics]], salamin, [[grass paper]], kag [[fine prints]].<ref name="drybrush" /> Luwas sa iya mga hulagway sang adlaw-adlaw nga kabuhi, nagpanikasog man si Baldemor sa mga espirituhanon nga tema sa iya arte. Ang iya obra nga "Moments with Christ" ginakilala tungod sa paghatag sang espirituhanon nga inspirasyon kag nagdugang sang isa pa ka dimensyon sa iya mga obra.<ref name="MomentswithChrist">[https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/lifestyle/content/301466/spiritualized-through-art-with-manuel-baldemor-s-moments-with-christ/story/ Spiritualized through art with Manuel Baldemor's 'Moments with Christ'] – GMA News, sinulat ni Amanda Lago. Ginkuha Hunyo 21, 2025.</ref> Si [[Rosalinda Orosa]], isa ka art connoisseur kag kolumnista, nagtawag sa iya nga "The Chronicle of the Motherland" tungod sa paglaragway niya sang katahum sang tanan nga lugar sa Pilipinas.<ref name="FreeLibraryOrosa">[https://www.thefreelibrary.com/In+Memoriam%3a+Rosalinda+Luna+Orosa%2c+the+Mother+of+Philippine+Arts+and...-a0776423059 In Memoriam: Rosalinda Luna Orosa, the Mother of Philippine Arts and Culture] – The Free Library. Ginkuha Hunyo 22, 2025.</ref> Sang 1992, ginpasidunggan siya sang [[Cultural Center of the Philippines]] bilang isa sa Thirteen Artist Awardees bilang pagkilala sa iya kontribusyon sa pungsod.<ref name="WhenInManila2024" /> Nakaangkon siya sang mga travel grants bilang artist-in-residence sa [[France]]<ref>[http://www.gmanetwork.com/news/story/305528/pinoyabroad/pinoyachievers/phl-artist-manuel-baldemor-features-ifugaos-in-paris-art-exhibit PHL artist Manuel Baldemor features Ifugaos in Paris art exhibit] – GMA News, sinulat ni A. Medina. Ginkuha Marso 3, 2015.</ref>, [[England]]<ref name="DMCircuitArtBaldemor">[https://dmcircuitart.com/artist/manuel-baldemor/ Manuel Baldemor – DM Circuit Art by Art Circle Gallery]. DM Circuit Art. Ginkuha Hunyo 22, 2025.</ref>, [[Switzerland]]<ref name="OfficialGazette2012">[https://www.officialgazette.gov.ph/2012/07/06/philippine-embassy-in-berne-celebrates-150th-anniversary-of-philippine-swiss-relations-through-an-exhibit-by-manny-baldemor/ Philippine Embassy in Berne celebrates 150th anniversary of Philippine-Swiss relations through an exhibit by Manny Baldemor] – Official Gazette of the Republic of the Philippines. Ginkuha Hunyo 21, 2025.</ref>, [[Russia]], [[Spain]]<ref name="SalinasinSpain">[https://www.philembassymadrid.com/ambassador-salinas-opens-manuel-baldemor-exhibit-madrid Ambassador Salinas Opens Manuel Baldemor Exhibit in Madrid] – Philippine Embassy Madrid. Ginkuha Marso 3, 2015.</ref>, [[Portugal]]<ref name="DMCircuitArtBaldemor" />, kag [[Scandinavia]]<ref name="BaldemorNorwayIceland">[https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/topstories/content/100993/filipino-holds-exhibit-in-norway-iceland/story/ Filipino holds exhibit in Norway, Iceland] – GMA News, sinulat ni G. Grejalde. Ginkuha Hunyo 21, 2025.</ref> sa [[Europe]]; [[United States]]<ref name="DFA2016SymphonyOfFlowers">[https://dfa.gov.ph/dfa-news/news-from-our-foreign-service-postsupdate/9334-manuel-baldemore-s-symphony-of-flowers-blooms-at-philippine-center-gallery Manuel Baldemor’s “Symphony of Flowers” Blooms at Philippine Center Gallery] – Department of Foreign Affairs, Republic of the Philippines. Ginkuha Hunyo 22, 2025.</ref>, [[Mexico]]<ref name="DFA2015TaxcoExhibit">[https://dfa.gov.ph/dfa-news/news-from-our-foreign-service-postsupdate/7741-phl-embassy-in-mexico-opens-painting-exhibit-of-filipino-artist-in-taxco PHL Embassy in Mexico opens Painting Exhibit of Filipino Artist in Taxco] – Department of Foreign Affairs, Republic of the Philippines. Ginkuha Hunyo 22, 2025.</ref> kag [[Chile]]<ref name="DMCircuitArtBaldemor" /> sa [[Americas]]; [[Iran]], [[Israel]], [[Egypt]] sa [[Middle East]]; [[South Korea]], [[India]], [[Malaysia]] kag [[China]]<ref name="ManilaStandard2023">[https://manilastandard.net/?p=307141 A tale of two nations] – Manila Standard. Ginkuha Hunyo 22, 2025.</ref> sa [[Asia]]. Ang kada pungsod nga iya ginbisitahan nangin tema kag subject sang iya mga obra. Nakilala siya bilang International Artist kag Most Travelled Artist tungod nakalibot siya sa lapaw 50 ka pungsod. Sang 1995, ginselebrar niya ang iya ika-25 ka tuig bilang artista paagi sa isa ka exhibit sa Artists’ Corner sa [[SM Megamall]], nga nagpakita sang duha niya ka obra: "Sining Bayan", nga nagapakita sang iya pagka-Filipino, kag "The Global Village", nga nagpasundayag sang iya mga international nga kalambuan. Ang mga embahador halin sa mga pungsod nga iya ginserbihan bilang artist-in-residence ang nagtambong bilang mga bisita nga may dungog.<ref name="drybrush" /> Sang 1998, nagtambong si Presidente [[Fidel V. Ramos]] sa pag-inaugurar sang iya mural nga "Pasasalamat"<ref>[https://mb.com.ph/2019/01/21/peripatetic-artist-ambassador-of-goodwill/?amp Peripatetic artist & ambassador of goodwill] – Manila Bulletin, sinulat ni Jose Abeto Zaide. Ginkuha Marso 3, 2015.</ref>, nga permanente nga ginapakita sa United Nations Center sa [[Vienna, Austria]].<ref name="GMA2012Austria">[https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/pinoyabroad/dispatch/265440/pinoy-artist-manuel-baldemor-mounts-exhibit-in-austria/story/ Pinoy artist Manuel Baldemor mounts exhibit in Austria] – GMA Network. Ginkuha Hunyo 21, 2025.</ref> Nagpadayon ang iya international nga pagkilala sang 2013 sang ginbuksan ni [https://www.ust.edu.ph/ambassador-salinas-highlights-the-filipino-global-maritime-professional-in-diplomat-lecture/ Ambassador Carlos C. Salinas] ang iya exhibit nga Symphony of Colors sa Madrid, bilang kabahin sang selebrasyon sang Philippines–Spain Friendship Day, nga nagapakita pa gid sang kalaparon sang iya karera bilang artista.<ref name="SalinasinSpain" /> Sa amo man nga tuig, nagpatigayon siya sang isa ka adlaw nga exhibit nga ginatawag Philippine Skyland sa [[UNESCO]] sa Paris, nga nagpakita sang mga obra nga nagalantaw sang kabuhi kag kultura sang mga Ifugao.<ref name="GMA2013Medina">[https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/pinoyabroad/dispatch/305528/phl-artist-manuel-baldemor-features-ifugaos-in-paris-art-exhibit/story/ PHL artist Manuel Baldamor features Ifugaos in Paris art exhibit] – GMA News, sinulat ni A. Medina. Ginkuha Hunyo 21, 2025.</ref> Isa man siya ka eskultor. Sang 1982, nagdaog siya sang ika-upat niya nga gold prize para sa eskultura sa Annual Art Association of the Philippines Competition paagi sa iya obra nga "Tribute to the Filipino Farmer," nga gin-exhibit sa City Gallery sa [[Luneta]] sang 1980, bilang pagpasidungog sa iya amay nga si Perfecto S. Baldemor. Sang 1999, ginrepresentar niya ang Pilipinas sa 3rd Inami International Wooden Sculpture Camp sa [[Toyama Prefecture]], [[Japan]], kun sa diin naghimo siya sang monumental nga "Pamilyang Pilipino," nga may sukod nga 1m ang kalaparon kag 4m ang kataas.<ref name="drybrush" /> Sang Oktubre 1–14, 1999, gin-exhibit niya ang iya ika-100 nga show nga may titulo nga "A Distinctive Milestone" bilang pintor kag eskultor sa Artists’ Corner sa [[SM Megamall]]. Sa tion nga amo, siya ang nagapanguna nga artista nga naka-exhibit sang iya mga obra sang isa ka gatos ka beses.<ref name="WhenInManila2024" /> Manuel Baldemor man isa ka manunulat kag miembro sang Writers’ Guild of the Philippines. Ang iya mga balak kag ensayo ginapakita sa mga nangunguna nga pahayagan kag magasin. Nagsulat siya bilang kolumnista para sa kultura sa duha ka daku nga pahayagan. Ang iya lingguhang kolum nga may titulo nga "Folio" nagapakita sa Sunday Times sang [[Manila Times]] sang 1992 tubtob 1994. Nagpadayon siya sa iya lingguhang kolum sa "Art and Culture Section" sang "[[The Philippines Star]]" halin 1997 tubtob 1999. Sa 2025, aktibo siya nga nagpartisipar sa ika-51 nga National Writers Congress sang Writers’ Union of the Philippines ([[UMPIL]]), kun sa diin iya gin-disenyo kag gin-donar ang mga handcrafted trophies para sa Gawad Pambansang Alagad ni Balagtas nga literary awards.<ref name="MarketMonitorUMPIL2025">[https://marketmonitor.com.ph/umpil-held-its-51st-national-writers-congress/ UMPIL held its 51st National Writers’ Congress] – The Market Monitor. Ginkuha Hunyo 22, 2025.</ref> Ipakita niya man ang iya abilidad bilang graphic designer paagi sa paghimo sang souvenir programs para sa XI World Congress of Cardiology sang 1991, XXII International Conference on Internal Medicine sang 1994, kag iban pa nga commemorative books parte sa kasaysayan kag pagtubo sang [[Philippines]].<ref name="OpenLibraryPhilippines1989">[https://openlibrary.org/books/OL45607063M/The_Philippines *The Philippines*] – sinulat ni Carmen Guerrero-Nakpil, ginlaragway ni Manuel D. Baldemor. XI World Congress of Cardiology, p. 118. Ginkuha Hunyo 22, 2025.</ref> Sang 1980, ginpasidunggan siya sang "Gawad Sikap" para sa [[Visual Arts]] bilang pagselebrar sang ika-400 ka tuig sang iya banwa. Ang Paetenians International Northeast Chapter nagkilala sa iya bilang "Paetenian of the Year" sang 1985 kag isa sa "Ten Outstanding Living Paetenians" sang 2000. Ginpasidunggan man siya bilang isa sa "Natatanging Buhay na Anak ng Bayan" sa selebrasyon sang Balik-Paete sang 2004.<ref name="natatanging-anak">[https://ust.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/fulldisplay?docid=alma991001091059709111&vid=63UOSTP_INST:UOSTP *Tatlong Haligi ng Sining*. In *Mga Natatanging Anak ng Paete*] – sinulat nanday C. Africano, M. Baldemor, kag A. Casanova. UST Publishing House, 2005. Ginkuha Hunyo 14, 2025.</ref> Paminsan-minsan, siya ang nagapanguna sa pagpasanyog kag pagpasiguro sang pagpadayon sang kultura sang Paete paagi sa iya mga shows pareho sang "Salubong" sa Nayong Pilipino sang 1978, "The Masters of Paete Exhibit" sa City Gallery, Luneta sang 1980, ang daku nga eksibisyon sang "The Paete Phenomenon" sa Cultural Center of the Philippines, ang tape-recording sang duha ka historikal nga konsyerto sang Band 69 – "Konsyerto ng Pamanang Himig" kag "Konsyerto ng Sentenaryo ng Banda" – sa UP Abelardo Hall sang 1997, kag ang "Konsyerto ng Sentenaryo ng Kalayaan ng Bansa" sa sulod sang gató ka tuig nga Simbahan sang [[Paete, Laguna]].<ref name="TapatalkBanda69">[https://www.tapatalk.com/groups/usappaete/a-salute-to-the-35-years-of-banda-69-t3250-s10.html A Salute to the 35 Years of Banda 69] – USAPPAETE Forum on Tapatalk. Ginkuha Hunyo 22, 2025.</ref> Kilalá ang iya mga obra sa bug-os nga kalibutan tungod ginapamugos sang [[UNICEF]] ang iya mga obra bilang greeting cards nga ginapadala sa bug-os nga kalibutan.<ref name="HeritageGallery" /><ref name="natatanging-anak" /> <ref>[https://philippinecenterny.com/manuel-d-baldemor-coming-soon/ The Art of Manuel D. Baldemor] – Philippine Center New York. Ginkuha Marso 3, 2015.</ref> Ginakilala siya tungod sa pagpinta sang Pilipinas kag sang kalibutan, nga nagalambigit sang lokal nga kultura samtang nagahimakas sa mga global nga tema.<ref name="GalarpeKMonitor">[https://karengalarpe.wordpress.com/2010/01/13/manuel-baldemor-paints-the-philippines-and-the-world/ Manuel Baldemor paints the Philippines and the world] – *K Monitor (WordPress)*, sinulat ni K. Galarpe. Ginkuha Hunyo 21, 2025.</ref> Ang pila sa iya mga obra gin-adapt man bilang mga cross-stitch patterns kag ginpakita sa mga eksibisyon sa Europa, nga nagapakita sang versatility kag international nga appeal sang iya visual nga estilo.<ref name="BaldemorCrossStitch">[https://www.vintersections.com/2010/06/baldemor-masterpieces-turned-into-cross.html Baldemor masterpieces turned into cross-stitch art, featured in European exhibitions] – VIntersections. Ginkuha Hunyo 21, 2025.</ref> Sang 2009, natapos ni Baldemor ang isa ka monumental nga glass mosaic mural nga may titulo nga "People Power", nga ginbutang sa [[Basilica of St. Thérèse]] sa Lisieux, France. Ginbuhat ini upod sa French mosaicists nga sanday [https://fdac.dordogne.fr/les-oeuvres/acquisitions-realisees-en-2013/henot-sylvie/ Sylvie Henot] kag [https://fr.linkedin.com/in/fran%C3%A7ois-sand-0b580b44 François Sand], nga nagaselebrar sang 1986 People Power Revolution sa Pilipinas. Ang mural kabahin sang permanente nga koleksyon sang basilica, simbolo sang kalinong kag espirituhanon nga pagbinuligay. Ang pagbutang sini nagtimaan sang isa ka talagsaon nga dungog para sa isa ka Filipino nga artista sa isa sa mga pinakaimportanteng relihiyoso nga pilgrimage sites sa France.<ref name="MBLivingBeyondMeans2020">[https://mb.com.ph/2020/3/8/on-living-beyond-our-means On living beyond our means] – Manila Bulletin. Ginkuha Hunyo 22, 2025.</ref> == Notable Works == {| class="wikitable" |- ! Year !! Title and Location |- | 2009 || Mosaic at the Basilica of St. Thérèse in Lisieux, France<ref name="MBLivingBeyondMeans2020" /> |- | 2007 || Commemorative Stamps for Philippines–France Relations (60th anniversary of Diplomatic Ties), Philippine Embassy in Paris, France<ref name="MBLivingBeyondMeans2020" /> |- | 1990s || UNICEF Christmas Cards<ref name="MBLivingBeyondMeans2020" /> |} == Awards == {| class="wikitable" |- ! Year !! Title and Location |- | 2007 || Most Outstanding Alumni of University of Santo Thomas |- | 2004 || 10th Asian Biennale Bangladesh |- | 1998 || Indian Council for Cultural Relations, Delhi, India |- | 1997 || Ministry of [[Arts and Culture]], Prague, Czech Republic |- | 1994 || Artist-in-residence, Internationale Austausch Ateliers Region Basel, Switzerland |- | 1992 || Thirteen Artists Award, Cultural Center of the Philippines |- | 1991 || Ministry of [[Arts and Culture]], Cairo, Egypt |- | 1989|| First [[ASEAN]] Symposium on Aesthetics, Workshop and Exhibition, National Gallery, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia |- | 1988 || Artist-in-residence, Santiago, Chile Artist-in-residence, Miskenot Shaannmin, Jerusalem, Israel USIS, Voluntary Visitors Program, USA |- | 1987 || China Exhibition Agency, The People's Republic of China |- | 1985 || Ministry of [[Arts and Culture]], Moscow, USSR Leutuvos TSR Kuturas Ministerija, Vilnius, Lithuania |- | 1983 || Best Fine Print Award, Art Association of the Philippines |- | 1982 || Best Sculpture Award, Art Association of the Philippines |- | 1975 || British Council, London Ministry of [[Arts and Culture]], Paris, France |- | 1974 || Honorable Mention Award for Painting, AAP |- | 1973 || Philippine Representative, XIV Internationale Art Exhibition, Paris, France Grand Prize Award, Art Association of the Philippines |} == Solo exhibits == {| class="wikitable" |- ! Year !! Title and Location |- | 2019|| "[[Luzviminda]]", New York City, USA<ref name="BaldemorLuzviminda" /> |- | 2014||"Mosaique" Alliance Francaise, France<ref name="BaldemorFrance">[https://businessmirror.com.ph/2024/12/17/manuel-baldemor-revisits-his-affinity-with-france/ Manuel Baldemor revisits his affinity with France] – BusinessMirror. Ginkuha Hunyo 21, 2025.</ref><ref name="BaldemorExhibit">[https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/lifestyle/artandculture/929656/manuel-baldemor-paintings-exhibit-makati/story/ Manuel Baldemor paintings on exhibit in Makati] – GMA News Online. Ginkuha Hunyo 21, 2025.</ref><ref name="InstagramDDL5TecMUOR">[https://www.instagram.com/p/DDL5TecMUOR/ Instagram post by @username] – Instagram. Ginkuha Hunyo 21, 2025.</ref> |- | 2013 || "Moments with Christ", SM Megamall Atrium<ref name="MomentswithChrist" /> "Symphony of Colors" Centro Cultural Galileo, Madrid, Spain<ref name="SalinasinSpain" /><ref>[http://www.interaksyon.com/lifestyle/phl-ambassador-opens-manuel-baldemor-exhibit-in-madrid Phl Ambassador opens Manuel Baldemor exhibit in Madrid] – InterAksyon. Ginkuha Marso 3, 2015. [Gin-archive Mayo 18, 2015 sa Wayback Machine: https://web.archive.org/web/20150518093940/http://www.interaksyon.com/lifestyle/phl-ambassador-opens-manuel-baldemor-exhibit-in-madrid]</ref> "Philippine Skyland" Salon des Délegués., UNESCO Miollis, Paris, France<ref name="GMA2013Medina" /> |- | 2012 || "Impressions: An Art Exhibition of Paintings" Vienna International Center, Vienna, Austria<ref name="GMA2012Austria" /> "Images of My Homeland and Switzerland" Switzerland<ref name="OfficialGazette2012" /> |- | 2010 || A [[Cross-Stitch]] Exhibit, Event Center, SM Megamall<ref name="BaldemorCrossStitch"/><ref name="BaldemorDMC">[https://archive.md/20150317012210/http://www.focusglobalinc.com/dmc-news/manuel-baldemor-masterpieces-by-dmc.aspx Manuel Baldemor: Masterpieces by DMC] – Focus Global Inc. Ginkuha Hunyo 21, 2025. [Gin-archive Marso 17, 2015 sa archive.md: http://www.focusglobalinc.com/dmc-news/manuel-baldemor-masterpieces-by-dmc.aspx]</ref> |- | 2008 || "The Images of the Philippines and Norway" Norway’s Ministry of Culture and Church Affairs, Norway, Iceland<ref name="BaldemorNorwayIceland"/> |- | 2007|| "Somewhere in France" Art Center, SM Megamall<ref name="WhenInManila2024" /><ref name="GalarpeKMonitor" /> "Windows" Atrium, Singapore "Chromatext Reloaded" CCP Main Gallery "The Wonders of China" Galerie Y |- | 2006 || Vietnam Fine Art Museum exhibit, Hanoi |- | 2005 || Galerie S, Stockholm |- | 1998 || "Las Canciones de la Revolucion" Museo Nacional de Antropologia, Madrid, Spain "From the Heart of India" Art Center, SM MegaMall |- | 1997 || "A Gift of Nature" Gallery 139, Ayala Alabang, Muntinlupa "Dubrovnik Croatia" Galerie Y, SM MegaMall, Mandaluyong "Czech National Day" Czech Embassy, Manila "Songs of the Revolution" Ayala Museum, Makati City "Prague, The Heart of Europe" Ayala Museum, Makati City "Mula sa Sinisintang Lupa" GSIS Museo ng Sining, GSIS Bldg, Financial Center, Pasay "Philippines Nature's Wonder" Hotel Bayerischen Hof, Munich, Germany "Images of my Native Land" Novomestska Radnice, Prague, Czech Republic "Hymn to my Homeland" Kunst Im Sonnenhof, Bern, Switzerland "Transition" The Crucible Gallery, SM MegaMall, Mandaluyong |- | 1996 || "Cultural and Spiritual Homeland" Museo Iloilo, Iloilo City "Quelque Part En France" La Galerie, Alliance Francaise de Manille "Global Village" The Art Center, SM MegaMall, Mandaluyong "Hymn to the Earth" Luz Gallery, Makati City "Discovery" The Country of Tagaytay Highlands, Tagaytay City "Festival of my Hometown" Philippine International Convention Center |- | 1995 || "Switzerland Aquarelle" Finale Art Gallery, SM MegaMall, Mandaluyong "Pasko sa Aming Bayan" [[EDSA]] Plaza Hotel, Mandaluyong "Graces from the Land" Gen. Luna Gallery, Davao City "Masskara", Bacolod Convention Plaza Hotel, Bacolod City "Sining Bayan" Art Center, SM MegaMall, Mandaluyong "CEBU, The Queen City of the South" SM City, Cebu |- | 1994 || "Madonna Filipina" Sculpture Exhibition, Heritage Art Center, Shangri-La Plaza, Mandaluyong "Flowers from the Alps" Galerie Y, SM MegaMall, Mandaluyong "A Piece of Switzerland" Ayala Museum, Makati City "Ein Stuck Schwiz" International Austausch Ateliers Region, Basel, Switzerland |- | 1993 || "Maskara ng Buhay" Galerie Y, SM MegaMall, Mandaluyong "Zona Verde" Hotel Intercontinental, Makati City "Philippine Skyworld" Phoenix Gallery, Baguio City "Cogon at Kahoy" Woodcut Prints Exhibition, Ayala Museum, Makati City "Scent of China" Galerie Y, SM MegaMall, Mandaluyong "The Gentle Carabao" West Gallery, SM MegaMall, Mandaluyong "Festival of Colors" Victoria Plaza, Davao City |- | 1992 || "Pasko Filipino" Heritage Art Center, SM MegaMall, Mandaluyong "Mirror" Lopez Museum, Pasig "Awit at Kulay" Hotel Nikko Manila Garden, Makati City "Season's Best" Westin Philippine Plaza Hotel, Manila "Recuerdos de Mexico" Ayala Museum, Makati City |- | 1991 || "Underneath the Rainbow" Philippines Center, New York City, USA "The Wonders of Egypt II" Egyptian Ambassador's Residence, Makati City "The Wonders of Egypt I" Lopez Museum, Pasig "The Art of Manuel D. Baldemor" National Gallery, Open House, Cairo, Egypt "Ugat ng Sariling Atin" UPLB Gallery, Los Baños, [[Laguna (province)|Laguna]] "Ang Pista sa Nayon" West Gallery, Quezon City "Sa Duyan ng Pagmamahal" Ayala Museum, Makati City "May Isang Bayan sa Dakong Silangan" Cultural Center of the Philippines, Manila "Sa Lambong ng Bahag-hari" Artist's Corner Gallery, Hotel Intercontinental Manila, Makati City |- | 1990 || "Munting Bayan sa Salamin" Hotel Nikko Manila Garden, Makati City "Nature's Best" Lopez Museum, Pasig "Sining at Lulturang Kinagisnan" The Luz Gallery, Makati City "Pagdiriwang" Philippine International Convention Center, Manila |- | 1989 || "Chile: A Discovery of Colors" The National Museum, Manila |- | 1987 || "The Art of Manuel D. Baldemor" Harry Steel Cultural Center, Kiriat Ono, Israel "As I Came Down from Jerusalem" Ayala Museum, Makati City "Munting Bayan" Philippine Center, New York |- | 1986 || "Homage to Carlos V. Francisco" Angono Artist's, Angono, Rizal "Recent Works" Lopez Museum, Pasig "Homage to Botong" Ayala Museum, Makati City "American Experience" Thomas Jefferson Cultural Center, Makati City "The Art of Manuel D. Baldemor" International Art Gallery, Beijing, China "Xian Beyond Expectations" Ayala Museum, Makati City |- | 1985 || "The Graphic Art of Manuel D. Baldemor" The Friendship House, Moscow, USSR "Manuelis Baldemoras Tapyba Grapika" Lietuvos TSR Dailies Muziejus, Vilnius Lithuania "Folk Vision" The Luz Gallery, Makati City "Pahiyas and the Year of the Carabao" Gallery Genesis, Mandaluyong |- | 1984 || "Summertime" Gallery Marguerite, Hyatt Terraces, Baguio City "Baldemor Country" The Luz Gallery, Makati City |- | 1983 || "[[Laguna (province)|Laguna]], the Land and the People" Hidalgo Gallery, makati City "Painting and Sculpture" ELF Arthaus, Parañaque, Metro Manila "Munting Bayan" Ayala Museum, Makati City |- | 1982 || "Roots" Greenhills Art Center, San Juan, Metro Manila |- | 1981 || "Korean Impressions" Greenhills Art Center, San Juan, Metro Manila "Baldemor's Painting Exhibition" Philippine Embassy, Seoul, Korea "Images of the Homeland" Greenhills Art Center, San Juan, Metro Manila |- | 1980 || "Tribute to the Filipino Farmers" (Sculpture) City Gallery, Manila |- | 1978 || "Introspective" Print Collections Gallery, Manila "Kay Ganda ng Pilipinas" ABC Galleries, Manila "Muslim Impressions" Hidalgo Gallery, Makati City |- | 1977 || The Art of Manuel D. Baldemor" Mainz Rathaus, Mainz, West Germany "Baldemor Paintings" PhilamLife, Iloilo City |- | 1976 || "Ceramic Paintings" The Gallery, Hyatt Regency, Manila "Mother and Child" ABC Galleries, Manila "Prints and Drawings" Galeria Burlas, Bacolod City |- | 1975 || "Kay Ganda ng Pilipinas" Kilusang Sining Gallery Makati "Recent Paintings" Galeria Burlas, Bacolod City |- | 1974 || "Baldemor's Paete" GMTFM Hall, Taguig, Metro Manila "Paete" Second [[Laguna (province)|Laguna]] Development Bank, Paete, [[Laguna (province)|Laguna]] "Paete: Sketchbook of a Filipino Town" Quad Gallery, Makati |- | 1973 || "The Art of Manuel D. Baldemor" Hidalgo Gallery, Makati |- | 1972 || "The Graphic Art of Manuel D. Baldemor" Hidalgo Gallery, Makati City |} == Group exhibits == {| class="wikitable" |- ! Year !! Title and Location |- | 2011 || "Edades: From Freedom to Fruition", Cultural Center of the Philippines<ref name="MayoRachel2011">[http://rachelmayo.blogspot.com/2011/12/edades-from-freedom-to-fruition.html Exhibition traces the roots of Modern Art in the Philippines] – *The Essence of Things by Rachel Mayo (Blogspot)*. Ginkuha Hunyo 21, 2025.</ref> |- | 2006 || "Ode to the Pasig River" Ayala Museum "Through the Palette's Eye" U.P.-Jorge B. Vargas Museum and Filipiniana Research Center |- | 2005 || Philippine Exhibit, Stanford Art Spaces, Stanford University "SCAPES: Images of Time and Place" DLSU Museum |- | 1997 || Two-Man Show, Albor-Baldemor, Stadt Museum, Düsseldorf, Germany Two-Man Show, Albor-Baldemor, Landesvertretung Thuringen, Bonn, Germany |- | 1996 || "The Filipino Masters" Ericsson Telecommunications, Manila Three-Man Show, Albor-Baldemor-Olmedo, Philippine Embassy, Vienna, Italy |- | 1992 || Philippine Pavilion, Seville, Spain |- | 1991 || "Paete Phenomenon" Cultural Center of the Philippines |- | 1990 || Cultural Gallery, Muzium Negara, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia |- | 1989 || First ASEAN Symposium on Aesthetics, Workshop and Exhibition, National Art Gallery, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia |- | 1988 || International Art Festival, Saddam Art Center, Baghdad, Iraq |- | 1987 || Metropolitan Museum, Manila |- | 1986 || Bienal de la Habana, Cuba |- | 1985 || Print Council of Australia, Melbourne Asia World Art Gallery, Taipei, Taiwan |- | 1984 || Galerie Taub, Philadelphia |- | 1982 || ASEAN Traveling Art Exhibition, Malaysia, Singapore, Thailand, Indonesia, Hong Kong, and Manila |- | 1980 || Madurodam Gallery, The Hague, The Netherlands |- | 1977 || Wall Panel Gallery, Tehran, Iran |- | 1975 || The Philippine Center, New York City, New York, USA |- |1973 || XIV Internationale Art Exhibition, Paris, France |- | 1972 || AAP Art Competition and Exhibition, Cultural Center of the Philippines |} == Books and publications == {| class="wikitable" |- ! Year!! Title and Contributors |- | 2010 || "Manuel D. Baldemor’s European Journey of Discovery"<ref>Manuel D. Baldemor's European journey of discovery. (n.d.). Retrieved March 3, 2015, from http://www.worldcat.org/title/manuel-d-baldemors-european-journey-of-discovery/oclc/758099557</ref><ref>[https://ust.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/fulldisplay?docid=alma991002818509709111&vid=63UOSTP_INST:UOSTP Manuel D. Baldemor's European journey of discovery] – UST Library Catalog. Ginkuha Marso 3, 2015.</ref> |- | 1996 || "Painting the Global Village" with Rosalinda L. Orosa |- | 1993 || "Tales of a Rainy Night" with C. Hidalgo "Sabong" with A. Hidalgo |- | 1992-94 || Columnist, "Folio", Sunday Times Life Magazine, Philippines |- | 1992 || "Philippine Food and Life" with G.C. Fernando <ref>[[Puto (food)|Puto]] (2015, April 12)</ref> |- | 1991 || "The Paete Phenomenon" with I.C. Endaya |- | 1990-94 || Official UNICEF Card Design |- | 1989 || "The Philippines" with C. Nakpil & "Chile, A Discovery of Colors" with S. Fanega |- | 1988 || "Sarap" with D. Fernandez, E. Alegre |- | 1987 || "Philippine Ancestral Houses" with F. Zialcita, N. Oshima |- | 1986 || "Painture, New Lixicom of Philippine Art" with P. Zafaralla |- | 1981 || "Images of the Homeland" with M. Baterina |- | 1980 || "Tribute to the Filipino Farmers" with L. Benesa |- | 1974 || "Paete, Sketchbook of a Filipino Town" with B. Afuang |- | 1972 || "The Graphic Art of Manuel D. Baldemor" with M. Duldulao |} ==Notable people== [[Angeline Baldemor]] [[Angelito Baldemor]] [[Angelo Baldemor]] [[Antero Baldemor]] [[Celoine Baldemor]] [[Charming Baldemor]] [[Felix "Kid" Baldemor]] [[Fred Baldemor]] [[Leandro Baldemor]] [[Mailah Baldemor]] [[Marvin Baldemor]] [[Mike Baldemor]] [[Nick C. Baldemor]] [[Vince Baldemor]] [[Walter Baldemor]] [[Wilfredo Baldemor]] [[Wilson Baldemor]] [[Zoerya Emi Baldemor Abuel]] [[Vicente Mannsala]] == References == {{Reflist}} == Bibliography == Africano, C., Baldemor, M., and Casanova, A. (2005). Tatlong Haligi ng Sining. In Mga Natatanging Anak ng Paete. UST Publishing House. Featuring artwork by Manuel Baldemor. {{authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Baldemor, Manuel}} [[Category:Filipino painters]] [[Category:1947 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Artists from Laguna (province)]] [[Category:Filipino printmakers]] 1jm4flf1i5gv6o5bz6hvwsu1g3fbuho 6696625 6696624 2025-06-27T04:47:18Z Imperator Romanii 683789 /* Career */ 6696625 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox artist | name = Manuel Baldemor | image = Manuel Baldemor en Mexico.jpg | image_size = | birth_name = Manuel D. Baldemor | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1947|03|26}} | birth_place = [[Paete]], [[Laguna (province)|Laguna]], [[Philippines]] | nationality = [[Filipinos|Filipino]] | field = [[Painting]] }} '''Manuel Baldemor''' isa ka Filipino nga pintor, eskultor, printmaker, manunulat kag ilustrador sang libro.<ref name="HeritageGallery">[https://heritagegallery.ph/2017/11/baldemor-manuel/ Baldemor, Manuel] – Heritage Gallery. Ginkuha Marso 3, 2015.</ref> Natawo siya sang Marso 26, 1947, sa [[Paete]], [[Laguna (province)|Laguna]], [[Philippines]]. Kilalá siya sa iya mga pinta sa nagkalain-lain nga media nga nagapakita sang mga talan-awon sa simple nga geometric nga mga porma nga may karakter sang folk art. Kadam-an sang iya mga tema sa arte amo ang iya banwa, ang mga tawo didto, ang ila adlaw-adlaw nga mga hilikuton, kag ang ila mga selebrasyon.<ref name="drybrush">[https://drybrush.com/artists/manuel-baldemor Manuel Baldemor – drybrush Gallery]. Ginkuha Hunyo 14, 2025.</ref> Ang iya mga obra kilala indi lang sa Pilipinas kundi pati man sa iban nga pungsod. Isa siya ka artist-in-residence sa [[Chile]], [[Estonia]], [[France]], [[Israel]], [[Japan]], [[Singapore]], [[Switzerland]] kag [[Portugal]]. Kilala ang iya mga obra sa bug-os nga kalibutan tungod ang [[UNICEF]] nagapamugos sang iya mga obra bilang greeting cards nga ginapadala sa bug-os nga kalibutan.<ref name="drybrush" /><ref name="ArtnetBaldemor">[https://www.artnet.com/artists/manuel-baldemor/ Manuel Baldemor] – Artnet. Ginkuha Hunyo 14, 2025.</ref> == Early career and education == Nagtuon si Manuel Baldemor sa University of Santo Tomas College of Architecture and Fine Arts (CAFA), nga sa ulihi nangin [[University of Santo Tomas College of Architecture|College of Architecture]] kag [[University of Santo Tomas College of Fine Arts and Design|College of Fine Arts and Design]]. samtang estudyante, nagtrabaho siya upod sa mga Mabini nga artista agud masuportahan ang iya kaugalingon pinansyalmente.<ref name="BaldemorLuzviminda">[https://newyorkpcg.org/pcgny/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/PR-CSC-098-19.pdf Manuel Baldemor’s Luzviminda, An Art Exhibit at the Philippine Center – Press Release PR-CSC-098-2019]. Consulate General of the Republic of the Philippines, New York. Ginkuha Hunyo 22, 2025.</ref> Pirme man siya ginapangayuan sang bulig sang iya mga kaklase sa ila mga academic art plates tungod sa iya talagsaon nga abilidad kag estilo. Samtang yara siya sa eskwelahan, naapektuhan siya sang mga prinsipyo sang modernismo nga ginpakilala ni National Artist [[Victorio Edades]]. Ginpakita si Baldemor sa mga eksibisyon nga nagasunod sang mga ugat sang modern art sa Pilipinas, upod ang iban pa nga bantog nga mga artista nga naimpluwensyahan sang legacy ni Edades.<ref name="MayoRachel2011" /> Sa iya senior nga tuig, nagtrabaho siya bilang layout artist kag editorial cartoonist para sa Philippine Graphic. Amo ini ang pagsugod sang iya karera sa publikasyon. == Career == Nagsugod ang iya karera bilang pintor sang ginpinta niya ang katahum sang iya banwa nga Paete, Laguna paagi sa pen-and-ink. Ang iya mural nga obra nga "Paete I" nagdaog sang grand prize sa [[Art Association of the Philippines]] Art Competition and Exhibition sang 1972.<ref name="CCPEncyclopediaPaete">[https://epa.culturalcenter.gov.ph/3/82/2254/ Paete I – CCP Encyclopedia of Philippine Art]. Ginkuha Hunyo 14, 2025.</ref> Sa masunod nga tuig, ang iya mural nga "Paete II" nagdaog liwat sang amo man nga premyo. Ang iya sunod-sunod nga kadalag-an nagtugot sa iya nga mangin representante sang Pilipinas sa XIV International Art Exhibition sa [[Paris]] sang 1973. Gintawag siya sang art critic nga si [[Leonides Benesa]] nga "The Folk Artist".<ref name="WhenInManila2024">[https://www.wheninmanila.com/meet-the-artist-whose-paintings-of-paete-led-him-to-represent-the-philippines-in-france/ Meet the Artist Whose Paintings of Paete Led Him to Represent the Philippines in France] – When In Manila. Ginkuha Hunyo 14, 2025.</ref> Sa dekada 1970, gin-develop niya ang iya kaugalingon nga estilo sang arte nga nagahugpong sang iya mga rural nga handum. Naghimo siya sang madamo nga mga obra nga nagapakita sang Pilipinhon nga ideal paagi sa Folk Modernist nga pagtrato. Ang iya una nga exhibit nga "The Graphic of Manuel D. Baldemor" sa Hidalgo Gallery sang 1972 amo ang nagmarka sang pagsugod sang iya karera.<ref name="WhenInManila2024" /> Nakaangkon siya sang ikatlo nga gold prize para sa annual nga Art Association of the Philippines competition para sa iya mga fine prints sang 1983. Nag-eksperimento siya sa iban pa nga media pareho sang [[watercolour]], [[acrylic paint|acrylic]], [[tempera]], [[oil-on-canvas]], [[woodcut]], [[ceramics]], salamin, [[grass paper]], kag [[fine prints]].<ref name="drybrush" /> Luwas sa iya mga hulagway sang adlaw-adlaw nga kabuhi, nagpanikasog man si Baldemor sa mga espirituhanon nga tema sa iya arte. Ang iya obra nga "Moments with Christ" ginakilala tungod sa paghatag sang espirituhanon nga inspirasyon kag nagdugang sang isa pa ka dimensyon sa iya mga obra.<ref name="MomentswithChrist">[https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/lifestyle/content/301466/spiritualized-through-art-with-manuel-baldemor-s-moments-with-christ/story/ Spiritualized through art with Manuel Baldemor's 'Moments with Christ'] – GMA News, sinulat ni Amanda Lago. Ginkuha Hunyo 21, 2025.</ref> Si [[Rosalinda Orosa]], isa ka art connoisseur kag kolumnista, nagtawag sa iya nga "The Chronicle of the Motherland" tungod sa paglaragway niya sang katahum sang tanan nga lugar sa Pilipinas.<ref name="FreeLibraryOrosa">[https://www.thefreelibrary.com/In+Memoriam%3a+Rosalinda+Luna+Orosa%2c+the+Mother+of+Philippine+Arts+and...-a0776423059 In Memoriam: Rosalinda Luna Orosa, the Mother of Philippine Arts and Culture] – The Free Library. Ginkuha Hunyo 22, 2025.</ref> Sang 1992, ginpasidunggan siya sang [[Cultural Center of the Philippines]] bilang isa sa Thirteen Artist Awardees bilang pagkilala sa iya kontribusyon sa pungsod.<ref name="WhenInManila2024" /> Nakaangkon siya sang mga travel grants bilang artist-in-residence sa [[France]]<ref>[http://www.gmanetwork.com/news/story/305528/pinoyabroad/pinoyachievers/phl-artist-manuel-baldemor-features-ifugaos-in-paris-art-exhibit PHL artist Manuel Baldemor features Ifugaos in Paris art exhibit] – GMA News, sinulat ni A. Medina. Ginkuha Marso 3, 2015.</ref>, [[England]]<ref name="DMCircuitArtBaldemor">[https://dmcircuitart.com/artist/manuel-baldemor/ Manuel Baldemor – DM Circuit Art by Art Circle Gallery]. DM Circuit Art. Ginkuha Hunyo 22, 2025.</ref>, [[Switzerland]]<ref name="OfficialGazette2012">[https://www.officialgazette.gov.ph/2012/07/06/philippine-embassy-in-berne-celebrates-150th-anniversary-of-philippine-swiss-relations-through-an-exhibit-by-manny-baldemor/ Philippine Embassy in Berne celebrates 150th anniversary of Philippine-Swiss relations through an exhibit by Manny Baldemor] – Official Gazette of the Republic of the Philippines. Ginkuha Hunyo 21, 2025.</ref>, [[Russia]], [[Spain]]<ref name="SalinasinSpain">[https://www.philembassymadrid.com/ambassador-salinas-opens-manuel-baldemor-exhibit-madrid Ambassador Salinas Opens Manuel Baldemor Exhibit in Madrid] – Philippine Embassy Madrid. Ginkuha Marso 3, 2015.</ref>, [[Portugal]]<ref name="DMCircuitArtBaldemor" />, kag [[Scandinavia]]<ref name="BaldemorNorwayIceland">[https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/topstories/content/100993/filipino-holds-exhibit-in-norway-iceland/story/ Filipino holds exhibit in Norway, Iceland] – GMA News, sinulat ni G. Grejalde. Ginkuha Hunyo 21, 2025.</ref> sa [[Europe]]; [[United States]]<ref name="DFA2016SymphonyOfFlowers">[https://dfa.gov.ph/dfa-news/news-from-our-foreign-service-postsupdate/9334-manuel-baldemore-s-symphony-of-flowers-blooms-at-philippine-center-gallery Manuel Baldemor’s “Symphony of Flowers” Blooms at Philippine Center Gallery] – Department of Foreign Affairs, Republic of the Philippines. Ginkuha Hunyo 22, 2025.</ref>, [[Mexico]]<ref name="DFA2015TaxcoExhibit">[https://dfa.gov.ph/dfa-news/news-from-our-foreign-service-postsupdate/7741-phl-embassy-in-mexico-opens-painting-exhibit-of-filipino-artist-in-taxco PHL Embassy in Mexico opens Painting Exhibit of Filipino Artist in Taxco] – Department of Foreign Affairs, Republic of the Philippines. Ginkuha Hunyo 22, 2025.</ref> kag [[Chile]]<ref name="DMCircuitArtBaldemor" /> sa [[Americas]]; [[Iran]], [[Israel]], kag [[Egypt]] sa [[Middle East]]; [[South Korea]], [[India]], [[Malaysia]] kag [[China]]<ref name="ManilaStandard2023">[https://manilastandard.net/?p=307141 A tale of two nations] – Manila Standard. Ginkuha Hunyo 22, 2025.</ref> sa [[Asia]]. Ang kada pungsod nga iya ginbisitahan nangin tema kag subject sang iya mga obra. Nakilala siya bilang International Artist kag Most Travelled Artist tungod nakalibot siya sa lapaw 50 ka pungsod. Sang 1995, ginselebrar niya ang iya ika-25 ka tuig bilang artista paagi sa isa ka exhibit sa Artists’ Corner sa [[SM Megamall]], nga nagpakita sang duha niya ka obra: "Sining Bayan", nga nagapakita sang iya pagka-Filipino, kag "The Global Village", nga nagpasundayag sang iya mga international nga kalambuan. Ang mga embahador halin sa mga pungsod nga iya ginserbihan bilang artist-in-residence ang nagtambong bilang mga bisita nga may dungog.<ref name="drybrush" /> Sang 1998, nagtambong si Presidente [[Fidel V. Ramos]] sa pag-inaugurar sang iya mural nga "Pasasalamat"<ref>[https://mb.com.ph/2019/01/21/peripatetic-artist-ambassador-of-goodwill/?amp Peripatetic artist & ambassador of goodwill] – Manila Bulletin, sinulat ni Jose Abeto Zaide. Ginkuha Marso 3, 2015.</ref>, nga permanente nga ginapakita sa United Nations Center sa [[Vienna, Austria]].<ref name="GMA2012Austria">[https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/pinoyabroad/dispatch/265440/pinoy-artist-manuel-baldemor-mounts-exhibit-in-austria/story/ Pinoy artist Manuel Baldemor mounts exhibit in Austria] – GMA Network. Ginkuha Hunyo 21, 2025.</ref> Nagpadayon ang iya international nga pagkilala sang 2013 sang ginbuksan ni [https://www.ust.edu.ph/ambassador-salinas-highlights-the-filipino-global-maritime-professional-in-diplomat-lecture/ Ambassador Carlos C. Salinas] ang iya exhibit nga Symphony of Colors sa Madrid, bilang kabahin sang selebrasyon sang Philippines–Spain Friendship Day, nga nagapakita pa gid sang kalaparon sang iya karera bilang artista.<ref name="SalinasinSpain" /> Sa amo man nga tuig, nagpatigayon siya sang isa ka adlaw nga exhibit nga ginatawag Philippine Skyland sa [[UNESCO]] sa Paris, nga nagpakita sang mga obra nga nagalantaw sang kabuhi kag kultura sang mga Ifugao.<ref name="GMA2013Medina">[https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/pinoyabroad/dispatch/305528/phl-artist-manuel-baldemor-features-ifugaos-in-paris-art-exhibit/story/ PHL artist Manuel Baldamor features Ifugaos in Paris art exhibit] – GMA News, sinulat ni A. Medina. Ginkuha Hunyo 21, 2025.</ref> Isa man siya ka eskultor. Sang 1982, nagdaog siya sang ika-upat niya nga gold prize para sa eskultura sa Annual Art Association of the Philippines Competition paagi sa iya obra nga "Tribute to the Filipino Farmer," nga gin-exhibit sa City Gallery sa [[Luneta]] sang 1980, bilang pagpasidungog sa iya amay nga si Perfecto S. Baldemor. Sang 1999, ginrepresentar niya ang Pilipinas sa 3rd Inami International Wooden Sculpture Camp sa [[Toyama Prefecture]], [[Japan]], kun sa diin naghimo siya sang monumental nga "Pamilyang Pilipino," nga may sukod nga 1m ang kalaparon kag 4m ang kataas.<ref name="drybrush" /> Sang Oktubre 1–14, 1999, gin-exhibit niya ang iya ika-100 nga show nga may titulo nga "A Distinctive Milestone" bilang pintor kag eskultor sa Artists’ Corner sa [[SM Megamall]]. Sa tion nga amo, siya ang nagapanguna nga artista nga naka-exhibit sang iya mga obra sang isa ka gatos ka beses.<ref name="WhenInManila2024" /> Manuel Baldemor man isa ka manunulat kag miembro sang Writers’ Guild of the Philippines. Ang iya mga balak kag ensayo ginapakita sa mga nangunguna nga pahayagan kag magasin. Nagsulat siya bilang kolumnista para sa kultura sa duha ka daku nga pahayagan. Ang iya lingguhang kolum nga may titulo nga "Folio" nagapakita sa Sunday Times sang [[Manila Times]] sang 1992 tubtob 1994. Nagpadayon siya sa iya lingguhang kolum sa "Art and Culture Section" sang "[[The Philippines Star]]" halin 1997 tubtob 1999. Sa 2025, aktibo siya nga nagpartisipar sa ika-51 nga National Writers Congress sang Writers’ Union of the Philippines ([[UMPIL]]), kun sa diin iya gin-disenyo kag gin-donar ang mga handcrafted trophies para sa Gawad Pambansang Alagad ni Balagtas nga literary awards.<ref name="MarketMonitorUMPIL2025">[https://marketmonitor.com.ph/umpil-held-its-51st-national-writers-congress/ UMPIL held its 51st National Writers’ Congress] – The Market Monitor. Ginkuha Hunyo 22, 2025.</ref> Ipakita niya man ang iya abilidad bilang graphic designer paagi sa paghimo sang souvenir programs para sa XI World Congress of Cardiology sang 1991, XXII International Conference on Internal Medicine sang 1994, kag iban pa nga commemorative books parte sa kasaysayan kag pagtubo sang [[Philippines]].<ref name="OpenLibraryPhilippines1989">[https://openlibrary.org/books/OL45607063M/The_Philippines *The Philippines*] – sinulat ni Carmen Guerrero-Nakpil, ginlaragway ni Manuel D. Baldemor. XI World Congress of Cardiology, p. 118. Ginkuha Hunyo 22, 2025.</ref> Sang 1980, ginpasidunggan siya sang "Gawad Sikap" para sa [[Visual Arts]] bilang pagselebrar sang ika-400 ka tuig sang iya banwa. Ang Paetenians International Northeast Chapter nagkilala sa iya bilang "Paetenian of the Year" sang 1985 kag isa sa "Ten Outstanding Living Paetenians" sang 2000. Ginpasidunggan man siya bilang isa sa "Natatanging Buhay na Anak ng Bayan" sa selebrasyon sang Balik-Paete sang 2004.<ref name="natatanging-anak">[https://ust.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/fulldisplay?docid=alma991001091059709111&vid=63UOSTP_INST:UOSTP *Tatlong Haligi ng Sining*. In *Mga Natatanging Anak ng Paete*] – sinulat nanday C. Africano, M. Baldemor, kag A. Casanova. UST Publishing House, 2005. Ginkuha Hunyo 14, 2025.</ref> Paminsan-minsan, siya ang nagapanguna sa pagpasanyog kag pagpasiguro sang pagpadayon sang kultura sang Paete paagi sa iya mga shows pareho sang "Salubong" sa Nayong Pilipino sang 1978, "The Masters of Paete Exhibit" sa City Gallery, Luneta sang 1980, ang daku nga eksibisyon sang "The Paete Phenomenon" sa Cultural Center of the Philippines, ang tape-recording sang duha ka historikal nga konsyerto sang Band 69 – "Konsyerto ng Pamanang Himig" kag "Konsyerto ng Sentenaryo ng Banda" – sa UP Abelardo Hall sang 1997, kag ang "Konsyerto ng Sentenaryo ng Kalayaan ng Bansa" sa sulod sang gató ka tuig nga Simbahan sang [[Paete, Laguna]].<ref name="TapatalkBanda69">[https://www.tapatalk.com/groups/usappaete/a-salute-to-the-35-years-of-banda-69-t3250-s10.html A Salute to the 35 Years of Banda 69] – USAPPAETE Forum on Tapatalk. Ginkuha Hunyo 22, 2025.</ref> Kilalá ang iya mga obra sa bug-os nga kalibutan tungod ginapamugos sang [[UNICEF]] ang iya mga obra bilang greeting cards nga ginapadala sa bug-os nga kalibutan.<ref name="HeritageGallery" /><ref name="natatanging-anak" /> <ref>[https://philippinecenterny.com/manuel-d-baldemor-coming-soon/ The Art of Manuel D. Baldemor] – Philippine Center New York. Ginkuha Marso 3, 2015.</ref> Ginakilala siya tungod sa pagpinta sang Pilipinas kag sang kalibutan, nga nagalambigit sang lokal nga kultura samtang nagahimakas sa mga global nga tema.<ref name="GalarpeKMonitor">[https://karengalarpe.wordpress.com/2010/01/13/manuel-baldemor-paints-the-philippines-and-the-world/ Manuel Baldemor paints the Philippines and the world] – *K Monitor (WordPress)*, sinulat ni K. Galarpe. Ginkuha Hunyo 21, 2025.</ref> Ang pila sa iya mga obra gin-adapt man bilang mga cross-stitch patterns kag ginpakita sa mga eksibisyon sa Europa, nga nagapakita sang versatility kag international nga appeal sang iya visual nga estilo.<ref name="BaldemorCrossStitch">[https://www.vintersections.com/2010/06/baldemor-masterpieces-turned-into-cross.html Baldemor masterpieces turned into cross-stitch art, featured in European exhibitions] – VIntersections. Ginkuha Hunyo 21, 2025.</ref> Sang 2009, natapos ni Baldemor ang isa ka monumental nga glass mosaic mural nga may titulo nga "People Power", nga ginbutang sa [[Basilica of St. Thérèse]] sa Lisieux, France. Ginbuhat ini upod sa French mosaicists nga sanday [https://fdac.dordogne.fr/les-oeuvres/acquisitions-realisees-en-2013/henot-sylvie/ Sylvie Henot] kag [https://fr.linkedin.com/in/fran%C3%A7ois-sand-0b580b44 François Sand], nga nagaselebrar sang 1986 People Power Revolution sa Pilipinas. Ang mural kabahin sang permanente nga koleksyon sang basilica, simbolo sang kalinong kag espirituhanon nga pagbinuligay. Ang pagbutang sini nagtimaan sang isa ka talagsaon nga dungog para sa isa ka Filipino nga artista sa isa sa mga pinakaimportanteng relihiyoso nga pilgrimage sites sa France.<ref name="MBLivingBeyondMeans2020">[https://mb.com.ph/2020/3/8/on-living-beyond-our-means On living beyond our means] – Manila Bulletin. Ginkuha Hunyo 22, 2025.</ref> == Notable Works == {| class="wikitable" |- ! Year !! Title and Location |- | 2009 || Mosaic at the Basilica of St. Thérèse in Lisieux, France<ref name="MBLivingBeyondMeans2020" /> |- | 2007 || Commemorative Stamps for Philippines–France Relations (60th anniversary of Diplomatic Ties), Philippine Embassy in Paris, France<ref name="MBLivingBeyondMeans2020" /> |- | 1990s || UNICEF Christmas Cards<ref name="MBLivingBeyondMeans2020" /> |} == Awards == {| class="wikitable" |- ! Year !! Title and Location |- | 2007 || Most Outstanding Alumni of University of Santo Thomas |- | 2004 || 10th Asian Biennale Bangladesh |- | 1998 || Indian Council for Cultural Relations, Delhi, India |- | 1997 || Ministry of [[Arts and Culture]], Prague, Czech Republic |- | 1994 || Artist-in-residence, Internationale Austausch Ateliers Region Basel, Switzerland |- | 1992 || Thirteen Artists Award, Cultural Center of the Philippines |- | 1991 || Ministry of [[Arts and Culture]], Cairo, Egypt |- | 1989|| First [[ASEAN]] Symposium on Aesthetics, Workshop and Exhibition, National Gallery, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia |- | 1988 || Artist-in-residence, Santiago, Chile Artist-in-residence, Miskenot Shaannmin, Jerusalem, Israel USIS, Voluntary Visitors Program, USA |- | 1987 || China Exhibition Agency, The People's Republic of China |- | 1985 || Ministry of [[Arts and Culture]], Moscow, USSR Leutuvos TSR Kuturas Ministerija, Vilnius, Lithuania |- | 1983 || Best Fine Print Award, Art Association of the Philippines |- | 1982 || Best Sculpture Award, Art Association of the Philippines |- | 1975 || British Council, London Ministry of [[Arts and Culture]], Paris, France |- | 1974 || Honorable Mention Award for Painting, AAP |- | 1973 || Philippine Representative, XIV Internationale Art Exhibition, Paris, France Grand Prize Award, Art Association of the Philippines |} == Solo exhibits == {| class="wikitable" |- ! Year !! Title and Location |- | 2019|| "[[Luzviminda]]", New York City, USA<ref name="BaldemorLuzviminda" /> |- | 2014||"Mosaique" Alliance Francaise, France<ref name="BaldemorFrance">[https://businessmirror.com.ph/2024/12/17/manuel-baldemor-revisits-his-affinity-with-france/ Manuel Baldemor revisits his affinity with France] – BusinessMirror. Ginkuha Hunyo 21, 2025.</ref><ref name="BaldemorExhibit">[https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/lifestyle/artandculture/929656/manuel-baldemor-paintings-exhibit-makati/story/ Manuel Baldemor paintings on exhibit in Makati] – GMA News Online. Ginkuha Hunyo 21, 2025.</ref><ref name="InstagramDDL5TecMUOR">[https://www.instagram.com/p/DDL5TecMUOR/ Instagram post by @username] – Instagram. Ginkuha Hunyo 21, 2025.</ref> |- | 2013 || "Moments with Christ", SM Megamall Atrium<ref name="MomentswithChrist" /> "Symphony of Colors" Centro Cultural Galileo, Madrid, Spain<ref name="SalinasinSpain" /><ref>[http://www.interaksyon.com/lifestyle/phl-ambassador-opens-manuel-baldemor-exhibit-in-madrid Phl Ambassador opens Manuel Baldemor exhibit in Madrid] – InterAksyon. Ginkuha Marso 3, 2015. [Gin-archive Mayo 18, 2015 sa Wayback Machine: https://web.archive.org/web/20150518093940/http://www.interaksyon.com/lifestyle/phl-ambassador-opens-manuel-baldemor-exhibit-in-madrid]</ref> "Philippine Skyland" Salon des Délegués., UNESCO Miollis, Paris, France<ref name="GMA2013Medina" /> |- | 2012 || "Impressions: An Art Exhibition of Paintings" Vienna International Center, Vienna, Austria<ref name="GMA2012Austria" /> "Images of My Homeland and Switzerland" Switzerland<ref name="OfficialGazette2012" /> |- | 2010 || A [[Cross-Stitch]] Exhibit, Event Center, SM Megamall<ref name="BaldemorCrossStitch"/><ref name="BaldemorDMC">[https://archive.md/20150317012210/http://www.focusglobalinc.com/dmc-news/manuel-baldemor-masterpieces-by-dmc.aspx Manuel Baldemor: Masterpieces by DMC] – Focus Global Inc. Ginkuha Hunyo 21, 2025. [Gin-archive Marso 17, 2015 sa archive.md: http://www.focusglobalinc.com/dmc-news/manuel-baldemor-masterpieces-by-dmc.aspx]</ref> |- | 2008 || "The Images of the Philippines and Norway" Norway’s Ministry of Culture and Church Affairs, Norway, Iceland<ref name="BaldemorNorwayIceland"/> |- | 2007|| "Somewhere in France" Art Center, SM Megamall<ref name="WhenInManila2024" /><ref name="GalarpeKMonitor" /> "Windows" Atrium, Singapore "Chromatext Reloaded" CCP Main Gallery "The Wonders of China" Galerie Y |- | 2006 || Vietnam Fine Art Museum exhibit, Hanoi |- | 2005 || Galerie S, Stockholm |- | 1998 || "Las Canciones de la Revolucion" Museo Nacional de Antropologia, Madrid, Spain "From the Heart of India" Art Center, SM MegaMall |- | 1997 || "A Gift of Nature" Gallery 139, Ayala Alabang, Muntinlupa "Dubrovnik Croatia" Galerie Y, SM MegaMall, Mandaluyong "Czech National Day" Czech Embassy, Manila "Songs of the Revolution" Ayala Museum, Makati City "Prague, The Heart of Europe" Ayala Museum, Makati City "Mula sa Sinisintang Lupa" GSIS Museo ng Sining, GSIS Bldg, Financial Center, Pasay "Philippines Nature's Wonder" Hotel Bayerischen Hof, Munich, Germany "Images of my Native Land" Novomestska Radnice, Prague, Czech Republic "Hymn to my Homeland" Kunst Im Sonnenhof, Bern, Switzerland "Transition" The Crucible Gallery, SM MegaMall, Mandaluyong |- | 1996 || "Cultural and Spiritual Homeland" Museo Iloilo, Iloilo City "Quelque Part En France" La Galerie, Alliance Francaise de Manille "Global Village" The Art Center, SM MegaMall, Mandaluyong "Hymn to the Earth" Luz Gallery, Makati City "Discovery" The Country of Tagaytay Highlands, Tagaytay City "Festival of my Hometown" Philippine International Convention Center |- | 1995 || "Switzerland Aquarelle" Finale Art Gallery, SM MegaMall, Mandaluyong "Pasko sa Aming Bayan" [[EDSA]] Plaza Hotel, Mandaluyong "Graces from the Land" Gen. Luna Gallery, Davao City "Masskara", Bacolod Convention Plaza Hotel, Bacolod City "Sining Bayan" Art Center, SM MegaMall, Mandaluyong "CEBU, The Queen City of the South" SM City, Cebu |- | 1994 || "Madonna Filipina" Sculpture Exhibition, Heritage Art Center, Shangri-La Plaza, Mandaluyong "Flowers from the Alps" Galerie Y, SM MegaMall, Mandaluyong "A Piece of Switzerland" Ayala Museum, Makati City "Ein Stuck Schwiz" International Austausch Ateliers Region, Basel, Switzerland |- | 1993 || "Maskara ng Buhay" Galerie Y, SM MegaMall, Mandaluyong "Zona Verde" Hotel Intercontinental, Makati City "Philippine Skyworld" Phoenix Gallery, Baguio City "Cogon at Kahoy" Woodcut Prints Exhibition, Ayala Museum, Makati City "Scent of China" Galerie Y, SM MegaMall, Mandaluyong "The Gentle Carabao" West Gallery, SM MegaMall, Mandaluyong "Festival of Colors" Victoria Plaza, Davao City |- | 1992 || "Pasko Filipino" Heritage Art Center, SM MegaMall, Mandaluyong "Mirror" Lopez Museum, Pasig "Awit at Kulay" Hotel Nikko Manila Garden, Makati City "Season's Best" Westin Philippine Plaza Hotel, Manila "Recuerdos de Mexico" Ayala Museum, Makati City |- | 1991 || "Underneath the Rainbow" Philippines Center, New York City, USA "The Wonders of Egypt II" Egyptian Ambassador's Residence, Makati City "The Wonders of Egypt I" Lopez Museum, Pasig "The Art of Manuel D. Baldemor" National Gallery, Open House, Cairo, Egypt "Ugat ng Sariling Atin" UPLB Gallery, Los Baños, [[Laguna (province)|Laguna]] "Ang Pista sa Nayon" West Gallery, Quezon City "Sa Duyan ng Pagmamahal" Ayala Museum, Makati City "May Isang Bayan sa Dakong Silangan" Cultural Center of the Philippines, Manila "Sa Lambong ng Bahag-hari" Artist's Corner Gallery, Hotel Intercontinental Manila, Makati City |- | 1990 || "Munting Bayan sa Salamin" Hotel Nikko Manila Garden, Makati City "Nature's Best" Lopez Museum, Pasig "Sining at Lulturang Kinagisnan" The Luz Gallery, Makati City "Pagdiriwang" Philippine International Convention Center, Manila |- | 1989 || "Chile: A Discovery of Colors" The National Museum, Manila |- | 1987 || "The Art of Manuel D. Baldemor" Harry Steel Cultural Center, Kiriat Ono, Israel "As I Came Down from Jerusalem" Ayala Museum, Makati City "Munting Bayan" Philippine Center, New York |- | 1986 || "Homage to Carlos V. Francisco" Angono Artist's, Angono, Rizal "Recent Works" Lopez Museum, Pasig "Homage to Botong" Ayala Museum, Makati City "American Experience" Thomas Jefferson Cultural Center, Makati City "The Art of Manuel D. Baldemor" International Art Gallery, Beijing, China "Xian Beyond Expectations" Ayala Museum, Makati City |- | 1985 || "The Graphic Art of Manuel D. Baldemor" The Friendship House, Moscow, USSR "Manuelis Baldemoras Tapyba Grapika" Lietuvos TSR Dailies Muziejus, Vilnius Lithuania "Folk Vision" The Luz Gallery, Makati City "Pahiyas and the Year of the Carabao" Gallery Genesis, Mandaluyong |- | 1984 || "Summertime" Gallery Marguerite, Hyatt Terraces, Baguio City "Baldemor Country" The Luz Gallery, Makati City |- | 1983 || "[[Laguna (province)|Laguna]], the Land and the People" Hidalgo Gallery, makati City "Painting and Sculpture" ELF Arthaus, Parañaque, Metro Manila "Munting Bayan" Ayala Museum, Makati City |- | 1982 || "Roots" Greenhills Art Center, San Juan, Metro Manila |- | 1981 || "Korean Impressions" Greenhills Art Center, San Juan, Metro Manila "Baldemor's Painting Exhibition" Philippine Embassy, Seoul, Korea "Images of the Homeland" Greenhills Art Center, San Juan, Metro Manila |- | 1980 || "Tribute to the Filipino Farmers" (Sculpture) City Gallery, Manila |- | 1978 || "Introspective" Print Collections Gallery, Manila "Kay Ganda ng Pilipinas" ABC Galleries, Manila "Muslim Impressions" Hidalgo Gallery, Makati City |- | 1977 || The Art of Manuel D. Baldemor" Mainz Rathaus, Mainz, West Germany "Baldemor Paintings" PhilamLife, Iloilo City |- | 1976 || "Ceramic Paintings" The Gallery, Hyatt Regency, Manila "Mother and Child" ABC Galleries, Manila "Prints and Drawings" Galeria Burlas, Bacolod City |- | 1975 || "Kay Ganda ng Pilipinas" Kilusang Sining Gallery Makati "Recent Paintings" Galeria Burlas, Bacolod City |- | 1974 || "Baldemor's Paete" GMTFM Hall, Taguig, Metro Manila "Paete" Second [[Laguna (province)|Laguna]] Development Bank, Paete, [[Laguna (province)|Laguna]] "Paete: Sketchbook of a Filipino Town" Quad Gallery, Makati |- | 1973 || "The Art of Manuel D. Baldemor" Hidalgo Gallery, Makati |- | 1972 || "The Graphic Art of Manuel D. Baldemor" Hidalgo Gallery, Makati City |} == Group exhibits == {| class="wikitable" |- ! Year !! Title and Location |- | 2011 || "Edades: From Freedom to Fruition", Cultural Center of the Philippines<ref name="MayoRachel2011">[http://rachelmayo.blogspot.com/2011/12/edades-from-freedom-to-fruition.html Exhibition traces the roots of Modern Art in the Philippines] – *The Essence of Things by Rachel Mayo (Blogspot)*. Ginkuha Hunyo 21, 2025.</ref> |- | 2006 || "Ode to the Pasig River" Ayala Museum "Through the Palette's Eye" U.P.-Jorge B. Vargas Museum and Filipiniana Research Center |- | 2005 || Philippine Exhibit, Stanford Art Spaces, Stanford University "SCAPES: Images of Time and Place" DLSU Museum |- | 1997 || Two-Man Show, Albor-Baldemor, Stadt Museum, Düsseldorf, Germany Two-Man Show, Albor-Baldemor, Landesvertretung Thuringen, Bonn, Germany |- | 1996 || "The Filipino Masters" Ericsson Telecommunications, Manila Three-Man Show, Albor-Baldemor-Olmedo, Philippine Embassy, Vienna, Italy |- | 1992 || Philippine Pavilion, Seville, Spain |- | 1991 || "Paete Phenomenon" Cultural Center of the Philippines |- | 1990 || Cultural Gallery, Muzium Negara, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia |- | 1989 || First ASEAN Symposium on Aesthetics, Workshop and Exhibition, National Art Gallery, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia |- | 1988 || International Art Festival, Saddam Art Center, Baghdad, Iraq |- | 1987 || Metropolitan Museum, Manila |- | 1986 || Bienal de la Habana, Cuba |- | 1985 || Print Council of Australia, Melbourne Asia World Art Gallery, Taipei, Taiwan |- | 1984 || Galerie Taub, Philadelphia |- | 1982 || ASEAN Traveling Art Exhibition, Malaysia, Singapore, Thailand, Indonesia, Hong Kong, and Manila |- | 1980 || Madurodam Gallery, The Hague, The Netherlands |- | 1977 || Wall Panel Gallery, Tehran, Iran |- | 1975 || The Philippine Center, New York City, New York, USA |- |1973 || XIV Internationale Art Exhibition, Paris, France |- | 1972 || AAP Art Competition and Exhibition, Cultural Center of the Philippines |} == Books and publications == {| class="wikitable" |- ! Year!! Title and Contributors |- | 2010 || "Manuel D. Baldemor’s European Journey of Discovery"<ref>Manuel D. Baldemor's European journey of discovery. (n.d.). Retrieved March 3, 2015, from http://www.worldcat.org/title/manuel-d-baldemors-european-journey-of-discovery/oclc/758099557</ref><ref>[https://ust.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/fulldisplay?docid=alma991002818509709111&vid=63UOSTP_INST:UOSTP Manuel D. Baldemor's European journey of discovery] – UST Library Catalog. Ginkuha Marso 3, 2015.</ref> |- | 1996 || "Painting the Global Village" with Rosalinda L. Orosa |- | 1993 || "Tales of a Rainy Night" with C. Hidalgo "Sabong" with A. Hidalgo |- | 1992-94 || Columnist, "Folio", Sunday Times Life Magazine, Philippines |- | 1992 || "Philippine Food and Life" with G.C. Fernando <ref>[[Puto (food)|Puto]] (2015, April 12)</ref> |- | 1991 || "The Paete Phenomenon" with I.C. Endaya |- | 1990-94 || Official UNICEF Card Design |- | 1989 || "The Philippines" with C. Nakpil & "Chile, A Discovery of Colors" with S. Fanega |- | 1988 || "Sarap" with D. Fernandez, E. Alegre |- | 1987 || "Philippine Ancestral Houses" with F. Zialcita, N. Oshima |- | 1986 || "Painture, New Lixicom of Philippine Art" with P. Zafaralla |- | 1981 || "Images of the Homeland" with M. Baterina |- | 1980 || "Tribute to the Filipino Farmers" with L. Benesa |- | 1974 || "Paete, Sketchbook of a Filipino Town" with B. Afuang |- | 1972 || "The Graphic Art of Manuel D. Baldemor" with M. Duldulao |} ==Notable people== [[Angeline Baldemor]] [[Angelito Baldemor]] [[Angelo Baldemor]] [[Antero Baldemor]] [[Celoine Baldemor]] [[Charming Baldemor]] [[Felix "Kid" Baldemor]] [[Fred Baldemor]] [[Leandro Baldemor]] [[Mailah Baldemor]] [[Marvin Baldemor]] [[Mike Baldemor]] [[Nick C. Baldemor]] [[Vince Baldemor]] [[Walter Baldemor]] [[Wilfredo Baldemor]] [[Wilson Baldemor]] [[Zoerya Emi Baldemor Abuel]] [[Vicente Mannsala]] == References == {{Reflist}} == Bibliography == Africano, C., Baldemor, M., and Casanova, A. (2005). Tatlong Haligi ng Sining. In Mga Natatanging Anak ng Paete. UST Publishing House. Featuring artwork by Manuel Baldemor. {{authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Baldemor, Manuel}} [[Category:Filipino painters]] [[Category:1947 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Artists from Laguna (province)]] [[Category:Filipino printmakers]] id8u0p74rs5fwett5fz2p2hdobun4o5 6696626 6696625 2025-06-27T04:56:31Z Imperator Romanii 683789 /* Career */ 6696626 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox artist | name = Manuel Baldemor | image = Manuel Baldemor en Mexico.jpg | image_size = | birth_name = Manuel D. Baldemor | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1947|03|26}} | birth_place = [[Paete]], [[Laguna (province)|Laguna]], [[Philippines]] | nationality = [[Filipinos|Filipino]] | field = [[Painting]] }} '''Manuel Baldemor''' isa ka Filipino nga pintor, eskultor, printmaker, manunulat kag ilustrador sang libro.<ref name="HeritageGallery">[https://heritagegallery.ph/2017/11/baldemor-manuel/ Baldemor, Manuel] – Heritage Gallery. Ginkuha Marso 3, 2015.</ref> Natawo siya sang Marso 26, 1947, sa [[Paete]], [[Laguna (province)|Laguna]], [[Philippines]]. Kilalá siya sa iya mga pinta sa nagkalain-lain nga media nga nagapakita sang mga talan-awon sa simple nga geometric nga mga porma nga may karakter sang folk art. Kadam-an sang iya mga tema sa arte amo ang iya banwa, ang mga tawo didto, ang ila adlaw-adlaw nga mga hilikuton, kag ang ila mga selebrasyon.<ref name="drybrush">[https://drybrush.com/artists/manuel-baldemor Manuel Baldemor – drybrush Gallery]. Ginkuha Hunyo 14, 2025.</ref> Ang iya mga obra kilala indi lang sa Pilipinas kundi pati man sa iban nga pungsod. Isa siya ka artist-in-residence sa [[Chile]], [[Estonia]], [[France]], [[Israel]], [[Japan]], [[Singapore]], [[Switzerland]] kag [[Portugal]]. Kilala ang iya mga obra sa bug-os nga kalibutan tungod ang [[UNICEF]] nagapamugos sang iya mga obra bilang greeting cards nga ginapadala sa bug-os nga kalibutan.<ref name="drybrush" /><ref name="ArtnetBaldemor">[https://www.artnet.com/artists/manuel-baldemor/ Manuel Baldemor] – Artnet. Ginkuha Hunyo 14, 2025.</ref> == Early career and education == Nagtuon si Manuel Baldemor sa University of Santo Tomas College of Architecture and Fine Arts (CAFA), nga sa ulihi nangin [[University of Santo Tomas College of Architecture|College of Architecture]] kag [[University of Santo Tomas College of Fine Arts and Design|College of Fine Arts and Design]]. samtang estudyante, nagtrabaho siya upod sa mga Mabini nga artista agud masuportahan ang iya kaugalingon pinansyalmente.<ref name="BaldemorLuzviminda">[https://newyorkpcg.org/pcgny/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/PR-CSC-098-19.pdf Manuel Baldemor’s Luzviminda, An Art Exhibit at the Philippine Center – Press Release PR-CSC-098-2019]. Consulate General of the Republic of the Philippines, New York. Ginkuha Hunyo 22, 2025.</ref> Pirme man siya ginapangayuan sang bulig sang iya mga kaklase sa ila mga academic art plates tungod sa iya talagsaon nga abilidad kag estilo. Samtang yara siya sa eskwelahan, naapektuhan siya sang mga prinsipyo sang modernismo nga ginpakilala ni National Artist [[Victorio Edades]]. Ginpakita si Baldemor sa mga eksibisyon nga nagasunod sang mga ugat sang modern art sa Pilipinas, upod ang iban pa nga bantog nga mga artista nga naimpluwensyahan sang legacy ni Edades.<ref name="MayoRachel2011" /> Sa iya senior nga tuig, nagtrabaho siya bilang layout artist kag editorial cartoonist para sa Philippine Graphic. Amo ini ang pagsugod sang iya karera sa publikasyon. == Career == Nagsugod ang iya karera bilang pintor sang ginpinta niya ang katahum sang iya banwa nga Paete, Laguna paagi sa pen-and-ink. Ang iya mural nga obra nga "Paete I" nagdaog sang grand prize sa [[Art Association of the Philippines]] Art Competition and Exhibition sang 1972.<ref name="CCPEncyclopediaPaete">[https://epa.culturalcenter.gov.ph/3/82/2254/ Paete I – CCP Encyclopedia of Philippine Art]. Ginkuha Hunyo 14, 2025.</ref> Sa masunod nga tuig, ang iya mural nga "Paete II" nagdaog liwat sang amo man nga premyo. Ang iya sunod-sunod nga kadalag-an nagtugot sa iya nga mangin representante sang Pilipinas sa XIV International Art Exhibition sa [[Paris]] sang 1973. Gintawag siya sang art critic nga si [[Leonides Benesa]] nga "The Folk Artist".<ref name="WhenInManila2024">[https://www.wheninmanila.com/meet-the-artist-whose-paintings-of-paete-led-him-to-represent-the-philippines-in-france/ Meet the Artist Whose Paintings of Paete Led Him to Represent the Philippines in France] – When In Manila. Ginkuha Hunyo 14, 2025.</ref> Sa dekada 1970, gin-develop niya ang iya kaugalingon nga estilo sang arte nga nagahugpong sang iya mga rural nga handum. Naghimo siya sang madamo nga mga obra nga nagapakita sang Pilipinhon nga ideal paagi sa Folk Modernist nga pagtrato. Ang iya una nga exhibit nga "The Graphic of Manuel D. Baldemor" sa Hidalgo Gallery sang 1972 amo ang nagmarka sang pagsugod sang iya karera.<ref name="WhenInManila2024" /> Nakaangkon siya sang ikatlo nga gold prize para sa annual nga Art Association of the Philippines competition para sa iya mga fine prints sang 1983. Nag-eksperimento siya sa iban pa nga media pareho sang [[watercolour]], [[acrylic paint|acrylic]], [[tempera]], [[oil-on-canvas]], [[woodcut]], [[ceramics]], salamin, [[grass paper]], kag [[fine prints]].<ref name="drybrush" /> Luwas sa iya mga hulagway sang adlaw-adlaw nga kabuhi, nagpanikasog man si Baldemor sa mga espirituhanon nga tema sa iya arte. Ang iya obra nga "Moments with Christ" ginakilala tungod sa paghatag sang espirituhanon nga inspirasyon kag nagdugang sang isa pa ka dimensyon sa iya mga obra.<ref name="MomentswithChrist">[https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/lifestyle/content/301466/spiritualized-through-art-with-manuel-baldemor-s-moments-with-christ/story/ Spiritualized through art with Manuel Baldemor's 'Moments with Christ'] – GMA News, sinulat ni Amanda Lago. Ginkuha Hunyo 21, 2025.</ref> Si [[Rosalinda Orosa]], isa ka art connoisseur kag kolumnista, nagtawag sa iya nga "The Chronicle of the Motherland" tungod sa paglaragway niya sang katahum sang tanan nga lugar sa Pilipinas.<ref name="FreeLibraryOrosa">[https://www.thefreelibrary.com/In+Memoriam%3a+Rosalinda+Luna+Orosa%2c+the+Mother+of+Philippine+Arts+and...-a0776423059 In Memoriam: Rosalinda Luna Orosa, the Mother of Philippine Arts and Culture] – The Free Library. Ginkuha Hunyo 22, 2025.</ref> Sang 1992, ginpasidunggan siya sang [[Cultural Center of the Philippines]] bilang isa sa Thirteen Artist Awardees bilang pagkilala sa iya kontribusyon sa pungsod.<ref name="WhenInManila2024" /> Nakaangkon siya sang mga travel grants bilang artist-in-residence sa [[France]]<ref>[http://www.gmanetwork.com/news/story/305528/pinoyabroad/pinoyachievers/phl-artist-manuel-baldemor-features-ifugaos-in-paris-art-exhibit PHL artist Manuel Baldemor features Ifugaos in Paris art exhibit] – GMA News, sinulat ni A. Medina. Ginkuha Marso 3, 2015.</ref>, [[England]]<ref name="DMCircuitArtBaldemor">[https://dmcircuitart.com/artist/manuel-baldemor/ Manuel Baldemor – DM Circuit Art by Art Circle Gallery]. DM Circuit Art. Ginkuha Hunyo 22, 2025.</ref>, [[Switzerland]]<ref name="OfficialGazette2012">[https://www.officialgazette.gov.ph/2012/07/06/philippine-embassy-in-berne-celebrates-150th-anniversary-of-philippine-swiss-relations-through-an-exhibit-by-manny-baldemor/ Philippine Embassy in Berne celebrates 150th anniversary of Philippine-Swiss relations through an exhibit by Manny Baldemor] – Official Gazette of the Republic of the Philippines. Ginkuha Hunyo 21, 2025.</ref>, [[Russia]], [[Spain]]<ref name="SalinasinSpain">[https://www.philembassymadrid.com/ambassador-salinas-opens-manuel-baldemor-exhibit-madrid Ambassador Salinas Opens Manuel Baldemor Exhibit in Madrid] – Philippine Embassy Madrid. Ginkuha Marso 3, 2015.</ref>, [[Portugal]]<ref name="DMCircuitArtBaldemor" />, kag [[Scandinavia]]<ref name="BaldemorNorwayIceland">[https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/topstories/content/100993/filipino-holds-exhibit-in-norway-iceland/story/ Filipino holds exhibit in Norway, Iceland] – GMA News, sinulat ni G. Grejalde. Ginkuha Hunyo 21, 2025.</ref> sa [[Europe]]; [[United States]]<ref name="DFA2016SymphonyOfFlowers">[https://dfa.gov.ph/dfa-news/news-from-our-foreign-service-postsupdate/9334-manuel-baldemore-s-symphony-of-flowers-blooms-at-philippine-center-gallery Manuel Baldemor’s “Symphony of Flowers” Blooms at Philippine Center Gallery] – Department of Foreign Affairs, Republic of the Philippines. Ginkuha Hunyo 22, 2025.</ref>, [[Mexico]]<ref name="DFA2015TaxcoExhibit">[https://dfa.gov.ph/dfa-news/news-from-our-foreign-service-postsupdate/7741-phl-embassy-in-mexico-opens-painting-exhibit-of-filipino-artist-in-taxco PHL Embassy in Mexico opens Painting Exhibit of Filipino Artist in Taxco] – Department of Foreign Affairs, Republic of the Philippines. Ginkuha Hunyo 22, 2025.</ref>, kag [[Chile]]<ref name="DMCircuitArtBaldemor" /> sa [[Americas]]; [[Iran]], [[Israel]], kag [[Egypt]] sa [[Middle East]]; [[South Korea]], [[India]], [[Malaysia]] kag [[China]]<ref name="ManilaStandard2023">[https://manilastandard.net/?p=307141 A tale of two nations] – Manila Standard. Ginkuha Hunyo 22, 2025.</ref> sa [[Asia]]. Ang kada pungsod nga iya ginbisitahan nangin tema kag subject sang iya mga obra. Nakilala siya bilang International Artist kag Most Travelled Artist tungod nakalibot siya sa lapaw 50 ka pungsod. Sang 1995, ginselebrar niya ang iya ika-25 ka tuig bilang artista paagi sa isa ka exhibit sa Artists’ Corner sa [[SM Megamall]], nga nagpakita sang duha niya ka obra: "Sining Bayan", nga nagapakita sang iya pagka-Filipino, kag "The Global Village", nga nagpasundayag sang iya mga international nga kalambuan. Ang mga embahador halin sa mga pungsod nga iya ginserbihan bilang artist-in-residence ang nagtambong bilang mga bisita nga may dungog.<ref name="drybrush" /> Sang 1998, nagtambong si Presidente [[Fidel V. Ramos]] sa pag-inaugurar sang iya mural nga "Pasasalamat"<ref>[https://mb.com.ph/2019/01/21/peripatetic-artist-ambassador-of-goodwill/?amp Peripatetic artist & ambassador of goodwill] – Manila Bulletin, sinulat ni Jose Abeto Zaide. Ginkuha Marso 3, 2015.</ref>, nga permanente nga ginapakita sa United Nations Center sa [[Vienna, Austria]].<ref name="GMA2012Austria">[https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/pinoyabroad/dispatch/265440/pinoy-artist-manuel-baldemor-mounts-exhibit-in-austria/story/ Pinoy artist Manuel Baldemor mounts exhibit in Austria] – GMA Network. Ginkuha Hunyo 21, 2025.</ref> Nagpadayon ang iya international nga pagkilala sang 2013 sang ginbuksan ni [https://www.ust.edu.ph/ambassador-salinas-highlights-the-filipino-global-maritime-professional-in-diplomat-lecture/ Ambassador Carlos C. Salinas] ang iya exhibit nga Symphony of Colors sa Madrid, bilang kabahin sang selebrasyon sang Philippines–Spain Friendship Day, nga nagapakita pa gid sang kalaparon sang iya karera bilang artista.<ref name="SalinasinSpain" /> Sa amo man nga tuig, nagpatigayon siya sang isa ka adlaw nga exhibit nga ginatawag Philippine Skyland sa [[UNESCO]] sa Paris, nga nagpakita sang mga obra nga nagalantaw sang kabuhi kag kultura sang mga Ifugao.<ref name="GMA2013Medina">[https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/pinoyabroad/dispatch/305528/phl-artist-manuel-baldemor-features-ifugaos-in-paris-art-exhibit/story/ PHL artist Manuel Baldamor features Ifugaos in Paris art exhibit] – GMA News, sinulat ni A. Medina. Ginkuha Hunyo 21, 2025.</ref> Isa man siya ka eskultor. Sang 1982, nagdaog siya sang ika-upat niya nga gold prize para sa eskultura sa Annual Art Association of the Philippines Competition paagi sa iya obra nga "Tribute to the Filipino Farmer," nga gin-exhibit sa City Gallery sa [[Luneta]] sang 1980, bilang pagpasidungog sa iya amay nga si Perfecto S. Baldemor. Sang 1999, ginrepresentar niya ang Pilipinas sa 3rd Inami International Wooden Sculpture Camp sa [[Toyama Prefecture]], [[Japan]], kun sa diin naghimo siya sang monumental nga "Pamilyang Pilipino," nga may sukod nga 1m ang kalaparon kag 4m ang kataas.<ref name="drybrush" /> Sang Oktubre 1–14, 1999, gin-exhibit niya ang iya ika-100 nga show nga may titulo nga "A Distinctive Milestone" bilang pintor kag eskultor sa Artists’ Corner sa [[SM Megamall]]. Sa tion nga amo, siya ang nagapanguna nga artista nga naka-exhibit sang iya mga obra sang isa ka gatos ka beses.<ref name="WhenInManila2024" /> Manuel Baldemor man isa ka manunulat kag miembro sang Writers’ Guild of the Philippines. Ang iya mga balak kag ensayo ginapakita sa mga nangunguna nga pahayagan kag magasin. Nagsulat siya bilang kolumnista para sa kultura sa duha ka daku nga pahayagan. Ang iya lingguhang kolum nga may titulo nga "Folio" nagapakita sa Sunday Times sang [[Manila Times]] sang 1992 tubtob 1994. Nagpadayon siya sa iya lingguhang kolum sa "Art and Culture Section" sang "[[The Philippines Star]]" halin 1997 tubtob 1999. Sa 2025, aktibo siya nga nagpartisipar sa ika-51 nga National Writers Congress sang Writers’ Union of the Philippines ([[UMPIL]]), kun sa diin iya gin-disenyo kag gin-donar ang mga handcrafted trophies para sa Gawad Pambansang Alagad ni Balagtas nga literary awards.<ref name="MarketMonitorUMPIL2025">[https://marketmonitor.com.ph/umpil-held-its-51st-national-writers-congress/ UMPIL held its 51st National Writers’ Congress] – The Market Monitor. Ginkuha Hunyo 22, 2025.</ref> Ipakita niya man ang iya abilidad bilang graphic designer paagi sa paghimo sang souvenir programs para sa XI World Congress of Cardiology sang 1991, XXII International Conference on Internal Medicine sang 1994, kag iban pa nga commemorative books parte sa kasaysayan kag pagtubo sang [[Philippines]].<ref name="OpenLibraryPhilippines1989">[https://openlibrary.org/books/OL45607063M/The_Philippines *The Philippines*] – sinulat ni Carmen Guerrero-Nakpil, ginlaragway ni Manuel D. Baldemor. XI World Congress of Cardiology, p. 118. Ginkuha Hunyo 22, 2025.</ref> Sang 1980, ginpasidunggan siya sang "Gawad Sikap" para sa [[Visual Arts]] bilang pagselebrar sang ika-400 ka tuig sang iya banwa. Ang Paetenians International Northeast Chapter nagkilala sa iya bilang "Paetenian of the Year" sang 1985 kag isa sa "Ten Outstanding Living Paetenians" sang 2000. Ginpasidunggan man siya bilang isa sa "Natatanging Buhay na Anak ng Bayan" sa selebrasyon sang Balik-Paete sang 2004.<ref name="natatanging-anak">[https://ust.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/fulldisplay?docid=alma991001091059709111&vid=63UOSTP_INST:UOSTP *Tatlong Haligi ng Sining*. In *Mga Natatanging Anak ng Paete*] – sinulat nanday C. Africano, M. Baldemor, kag A. Casanova. UST Publishing House, 2005. Ginkuha Hunyo 14, 2025.</ref> Paminsan-minsan, siya ang nagapanguna sa pagpasanyog kag pagpasiguro sang pagpadayon sang kultura sang Paete paagi sa iya mga shows pareho sang "Salubong" sa Nayong Pilipino sang 1978, "The Masters of Paete Exhibit" sa City Gallery, Luneta sang 1980, ang daku nga eksibisyon sang "The Paete Phenomenon" sa Cultural Center of the Philippines, ang tape-recording sang duha ka historikal nga konsyerto sang Band 69 – "Konsyerto ng Pamanang Himig" kag "Konsyerto ng Sentenaryo ng Banda" – sa UP Abelardo Hall sang 1997, kag ang "Konsyerto ng Sentenaryo ng Kalayaan ng Bansa" sa sulod sang gató ka tuig nga Simbahan sang [[Paete, Laguna]].<ref name="TapatalkBanda69">[https://www.tapatalk.com/groups/usappaete/a-salute-to-the-35-years-of-banda-69-t3250-s10.html A Salute to the 35 Years of Banda 69] – USAPPAETE Forum on Tapatalk. Ginkuha Hunyo 22, 2025.</ref> Kilalá ang iya mga obra sa bug-os nga kalibutan tungod ginapamugos sang [[UNICEF]] ang iya mga obra bilang greeting cards nga ginapadala sa bug-os nga kalibutan.<ref name="HeritageGallery" /><ref name="natatanging-anak" /> <ref>[https://philippinecenterny.com/manuel-d-baldemor-coming-soon/ The Art of Manuel D. Baldemor] – Philippine Center New York. Ginkuha Marso 3, 2015.</ref> Ginakilala siya tungod sa pagpinta sang Pilipinas kag sang kalibutan, nga nagalambigit sang lokal nga kultura samtang nagahimakas sa mga global nga tema.<ref name="GalarpeKMonitor">[https://karengalarpe.wordpress.com/2010/01/13/manuel-baldemor-paints-the-philippines-and-the-world/ Manuel Baldemor paints the Philippines and the world] – *K Monitor (WordPress)*, sinulat ni K. Galarpe. Ginkuha Hunyo 21, 2025.</ref> Ang pila sa iya mga obra gin-adapt man bilang mga cross-stitch patterns kag ginpakita sa mga eksibisyon sa Europa, nga nagapakita sang versatility kag international nga appeal sang iya visual nga estilo.<ref name="BaldemorCrossStitch">[https://www.vintersections.com/2010/06/baldemor-masterpieces-turned-into-cross.html Baldemor masterpieces turned into cross-stitch art, featured in European exhibitions] – VIntersections. Ginkuha Hunyo 21, 2025.</ref> Sang 2009, natapos ni Baldemor ang isa ka monumental nga glass mosaic mural nga may titulo nga "People Power", nga ginbutang sa [[Basilica of St. Thérèse]] sa Lisieux, France. Ginbuhat ini upod sa French mosaicists nga sanday [https://fdac.dordogne.fr/les-oeuvres/acquisitions-realisees-en-2013/henot-sylvie/ Sylvie Henot] kag [https://fr.linkedin.com/in/fran%C3%A7ois-sand-0b580b44 François Sand], nga nagaselebrar sang 1986 People Power Revolution sa Pilipinas. Ang mural kabahin sang permanente nga koleksyon sang basilica, simbolo sang kalinong kag espirituhanon nga pagbinuligay. Ang pagbutang sini nagtimaan sang isa ka talagsaon nga dungog para sa isa ka Filipino nga artista sa isa sa mga pinakaimportanteng relihiyoso nga pilgrimage sites sa France.<ref name="MBLivingBeyondMeans2020">[https://mb.com.ph/2020/3/8/on-living-beyond-our-means On living beyond our means] – Manila Bulletin. Ginkuha Hunyo 22, 2025.</ref> == Notable Works == {| class="wikitable" |- ! Year !! Title and Location |- | 2009 || Mosaic at the Basilica of St. Thérèse in Lisieux, France<ref name="MBLivingBeyondMeans2020" /> |- | 2007 || Commemorative Stamps for Philippines–France Relations (60th anniversary of Diplomatic Ties), Philippine Embassy in Paris, France<ref name="MBLivingBeyondMeans2020" /> |- | 1990s || UNICEF Christmas Cards<ref name="MBLivingBeyondMeans2020" /> |} == Awards == {| class="wikitable" |- ! Year !! Title and Location |- | 2007 || Most Outstanding Alumni of University of Santo Thomas |- | 2004 || 10th Asian Biennale Bangladesh |- | 1998 || Indian Council for Cultural Relations, Delhi, India |- | 1997 || Ministry of [[Arts and Culture]], Prague, Czech Republic |- | 1994 || Artist-in-residence, Internationale Austausch Ateliers Region Basel, Switzerland |- | 1992 || Thirteen Artists Award, Cultural Center of the Philippines |- | 1991 || Ministry of [[Arts and Culture]], Cairo, Egypt |- | 1989|| First [[ASEAN]] Symposium on Aesthetics, Workshop and Exhibition, National Gallery, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia |- | 1988 || Artist-in-residence, Santiago, Chile Artist-in-residence, Miskenot Shaannmin, Jerusalem, Israel USIS, Voluntary Visitors Program, USA |- | 1987 || China Exhibition Agency, The People's Republic of China |- | 1985 || Ministry of [[Arts and Culture]], Moscow, USSR Leutuvos TSR Kuturas Ministerija, Vilnius, Lithuania |- | 1983 || Best Fine Print Award, Art Association of the Philippines |- | 1982 || Best Sculpture Award, Art Association of the Philippines |- | 1975 || British Council, London Ministry of [[Arts and Culture]], Paris, France |- | 1974 || Honorable Mention Award for Painting, AAP |- | 1973 || Philippine Representative, XIV Internationale Art Exhibition, Paris, France Grand Prize Award, Art Association of the Philippines |} == Solo exhibits == {| class="wikitable" |- ! Year !! Title and Location |- | 2019|| "[[Luzviminda]]", New York City, USA<ref name="BaldemorLuzviminda" /> |- | 2014||"Mosaique" Alliance Francaise, France<ref name="BaldemorFrance">[https://businessmirror.com.ph/2024/12/17/manuel-baldemor-revisits-his-affinity-with-france/ Manuel Baldemor revisits his affinity with France] – BusinessMirror. Ginkuha Hunyo 21, 2025.</ref><ref name="BaldemorExhibit">[https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/lifestyle/artandculture/929656/manuel-baldemor-paintings-exhibit-makati/story/ Manuel Baldemor paintings on exhibit in Makati] – GMA News Online. Ginkuha Hunyo 21, 2025.</ref><ref name="InstagramDDL5TecMUOR">[https://www.instagram.com/p/DDL5TecMUOR/ Instagram post by @username] – Instagram. Ginkuha Hunyo 21, 2025.</ref> |- | 2013 || "Moments with Christ", SM Megamall Atrium<ref name="MomentswithChrist" /> "Symphony of Colors" Centro Cultural Galileo, Madrid, Spain<ref name="SalinasinSpain" /><ref>[http://www.interaksyon.com/lifestyle/phl-ambassador-opens-manuel-baldemor-exhibit-in-madrid Phl Ambassador opens Manuel Baldemor exhibit in Madrid] – InterAksyon. Ginkuha Marso 3, 2015. [Gin-archive Mayo 18, 2015 sa Wayback Machine: https://web.archive.org/web/20150518093940/http://www.interaksyon.com/lifestyle/phl-ambassador-opens-manuel-baldemor-exhibit-in-madrid]</ref> "Philippine Skyland" Salon des Délegués., UNESCO Miollis, Paris, France<ref name="GMA2013Medina" /> |- | 2012 || "Impressions: An Art Exhibition of Paintings" Vienna International Center, Vienna, Austria<ref name="GMA2012Austria" /> "Images of My Homeland and Switzerland" Switzerland<ref name="OfficialGazette2012" /> |- | 2010 || A [[Cross-Stitch]] Exhibit, Event Center, SM Megamall<ref name="BaldemorCrossStitch"/><ref name="BaldemorDMC">[https://archive.md/20150317012210/http://www.focusglobalinc.com/dmc-news/manuel-baldemor-masterpieces-by-dmc.aspx Manuel Baldemor: Masterpieces by DMC] – Focus Global Inc. Ginkuha Hunyo 21, 2025. [Gin-archive Marso 17, 2015 sa archive.md: http://www.focusglobalinc.com/dmc-news/manuel-baldemor-masterpieces-by-dmc.aspx]</ref> |- | 2008 || "The Images of the Philippines and Norway" Norway’s Ministry of Culture and Church Affairs, Norway, Iceland<ref name="BaldemorNorwayIceland"/> |- | 2007|| "Somewhere in France" Art Center, SM Megamall<ref name="WhenInManila2024" /><ref name="GalarpeKMonitor" /> "Windows" Atrium, Singapore "Chromatext Reloaded" CCP Main Gallery "The Wonders of China" Galerie Y |- | 2006 || Vietnam Fine Art Museum exhibit, Hanoi |- | 2005 || Galerie S, Stockholm |- | 1998 || "Las Canciones de la Revolucion" Museo Nacional de Antropologia, Madrid, Spain "From the Heart of India" Art Center, SM MegaMall |- | 1997 || "A Gift of Nature" Gallery 139, Ayala Alabang, Muntinlupa "Dubrovnik Croatia" Galerie Y, SM MegaMall, Mandaluyong "Czech National Day" Czech Embassy, Manila "Songs of the Revolution" Ayala Museum, Makati City "Prague, The Heart of Europe" Ayala Museum, Makati City "Mula sa Sinisintang Lupa" GSIS Museo ng Sining, GSIS Bldg, Financial Center, Pasay "Philippines Nature's Wonder" Hotel Bayerischen Hof, Munich, Germany "Images of my Native Land" Novomestska Radnice, Prague, Czech Republic "Hymn to my Homeland" Kunst Im Sonnenhof, Bern, Switzerland "Transition" The Crucible Gallery, SM MegaMall, Mandaluyong |- | 1996 || "Cultural and Spiritual Homeland" Museo Iloilo, Iloilo City "Quelque Part En France" La Galerie, Alliance Francaise de Manille "Global Village" The Art Center, SM MegaMall, Mandaluyong "Hymn to the Earth" Luz Gallery, Makati City "Discovery" The Country of Tagaytay Highlands, Tagaytay City "Festival of my Hometown" Philippine International Convention Center |- | 1995 || "Switzerland Aquarelle" Finale Art Gallery, SM MegaMall, Mandaluyong "Pasko sa Aming Bayan" [[EDSA]] Plaza Hotel, Mandaluyong "Graces from the Land" Gen. Luna Gallery, Davao City "Masskara", Bacolod Convention Plaza Hotel, Bacolod City "Sining Bayan" Art Center, SM MegaMall, Mandaluyong "CEBU, The Queen City of the South" SM City, Cebu |- | 1994 || "Madonna Filipina" Sculpture Exhibition, Heritage Art Center, Shangri-La Plaza, Mandaluyong "Flowers from the Alps" Galerie Y, SM MegaMall, Mandaluyong "A Piece of Switzerland" Ayala Museum, Makati City "Ein Stuck Schwiz" International Austausch Ateliers Region, Basel, Switzerland |- | 1993 || "Maskara ng Buhay" Galerie Y, SM MegaMall, Mandaluyong "Zona Verde" Hotel Intercontinental, Makati City "Philippine Skyworld" Phoenix Gallery, Baguio City "Cogon at Kahoy" Woodcut Prints Exhibition, Ayala Museum, Makati City "Scent of China" Galerie Y, SM MegaMall, Mandaluyong "The Gentle Carabao" West Gallery, SM MegaMall, Mandaluyong "Festival of Colors" Victoria Plaza, Davao City |- | 1992 || "Pasko Filipino" Heritage Art Center, SM MegaMall, Mandaluyong "Mirror" Lopez Museum, Pasig "Awit at Kulay" Hotel Nikko Manila Garden, Makati City "Season's Best" Westin Philippine Plaza Hotel, Manila "Recuerdos de Mexico" Ayala Museum, Makati City |- | 1991 || "Underneath the Rainbow" Philippines Center, New York City, USA "The Wonders of Egypt II" Egyptian Ambassador's Residence, Makati City "The Wonders of Egypt I" Lopez Museum, Pasig "The Art of Manuel D. Baldemor" National Gallery, Open House, Cairo, Egypt "Ugat ng Sariling Atin" UPLB Gallery, Los Baños, [[Laguna (province)|Laguna]] "Ang Pista sa Nayon" West Gallery, Quezon City "Sa Duyan ng Pagmamahal" Ayala Museum, Makati City "May Isang Bayan sa Dakong Silangan" Cultural Center of the Philippines, Manila "Sa Lambong ng Bahag-hari" Artist's Corner Gallery, Hotel Intercontinental Manila, Makati City |- | 1990 || "Munting Bayan sa Salamin" Hotel Nikko Manila Garden, Makati City "Nature's Best" Lopez Museum, Pasig "Sining at Lulturang Kinagisnan" The Luz Gallery, Makati City "Pagdiriwang" Philippine International Convention Center, Manila |- | 1989 || "Chile: A Discovery of Colors" The National Museum, Manila |- | 1987 || "The Art of Manuel D. Baldemor" Harry Steel Cultural Center, Kiriat Ono, Israel "As I Came Down from Jerusalem" Ayala Museum, Makati City "Munting Bayan" Philippine Center, New York |- | 1986 || "Homage to Carlos V. Francisco" Angono Artist's, Angono, Rizal "Recent Works" Lopez Museum, Pasig "Homage to Botong" Ayala Museum, Makati City "American Experience" Thomas Jefferson Cultural Center, Makati City "The Art of Manuel D. Baldemor" International Art Gallery, Beijing, China "Xian Beyond Expectations" Ayala Museum, Makati City |- | 1985 || "The Graphic Art of Manuel D. Baldemor" The Friendship House, Moscow, USSR "Manuelis Baldemoras Tapyba Grapika" Lietuvos TSR Dailies Muziejus, Vilnius Lithuania "Folk Vision" The Luz Gallery, Makati City "Pahiyas and the Year of the Carabao" Gallery Genesis, Mandaluyong |- | 1984 || "Summertime" Gallery Marguerite, Hyatt Terraces, Baguio City "Baldemor Country" The Luz Gallery, Makati City |- | 1983 || "[[Laguna (province)|Laguna]], the Land and the People" Hidalgo Gallery, makati City "Painting and Sculpture" ELF Arthaus, Parañaque, Metro Manila "Munting Bayan" Ayala Museum, Makati City |- | 1982 || "Roots" Greenhills Art Center, San Juan, Metro Manila |- | 1981 || "Korean Impressions" Greenhills Art Center, San Juan, Metro Manila "Baldemor's Painting Exhibition" Philippine Embassy, Seoul, Korea "Images of the Homeland" Greenhills Art Center, San Juan, Metro Manila |- | 1980 || "Tribute to the Filipino Farmers" (Sculpture) City Gallery, Manila |- | 1978 || "Introspective" Print Collections Gallery, Manila "Kay Ganda ng Pilipinas" ABC Galleries, Manila "Muslim Impressions" Hidalgo Gallery, Makati City |- | 1977 || The Art of Manuel D. Baldemor" Mainz Rathaus, Mainz, West Germany "Baldemor Paintings" PhilamLife, Iloilo City |- | 1976 || "Ceramic Paintings" The Gallery, Hyatt Regency, Manila "Mother and Child" ABC Galleries, Manila "Prints and Drawings" Galeria Burlas, Bacolod City |- | 1975 || "Kay Ganda ng Pilipinas" Kilusang Sining Gallery Makati "Recent Paintings" Galeria Burlas, Bacolod City |- | 1974 || "Baldemor's Paete" GMTFM Hall, Taguig, Metro Manila "Paete" Second [[Laguna (province)|Laguna]] Development Bank, Paete, [[Laguna (province)|Laguna]] "Paete: Sketchbook of a Filipino Town" Quad Gallery, Makati |- | 1973 || "The Art of Manuel D. Baldemor" Hidalgo Gallery, Makati |- | 1972 || "The Graphic Art of Manuel D. Baldemor" Hidalgo Gallery, Makati City |} == Group exhibits == {| class="wikitable" |- ! Year !! Title and Location |- | 2011 || "Edades: From Freedom to Fruition", Cultural Center of the Philippines<ref name="MayoRachel2011">[http://rachelmayo.blogspot.com/2011/12/edades-from-freedom-to-fruition.html Exhibition traces the roots of Modern Art in the Philippines] – *The Essence of Things by Rachel Mayo (Blogspot)*. Ginkuha Hunyo 21, 2025.</ref> |- | 2006 || "Ode to the Pasig River" Ayala Museum "Through the Palette's Eye" U.P.-Jorge B. Vargas Museum and Filipiniana Research Center |- | 2005 || Philippine Exhibit, Stanford Art Spaces, Stanford University "SCAPES: Images of Time and Place" DLSU Museum |- | 1997 || Two-Man Show, Albor-Baldemor, Stadt Museum, Düsseldorf, Germany Two-Man Show, Albor-Baldemor, Landesvertretung Thuringen, Bonn, Germany |- | 1996 || "The Filipino Masters" Ericsson Telecommunications, Manila Three-Man Show, Albor-Baldemor-Olmedo, Philippine Embassy, Vienna, Italy |- | 1992 || Philippine Pavilion, Seville, Spain |- | 1991 || "Paete Phenomenon" Cultural Center of the Philippines |- | 1990 || Cultural Gallery, Muzium Negara, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia |- | 1989 || First ASEAN Symposium on Aesthetics, Workshop and Exhibition, National Art Gallery, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia |- | 1988 || International Art Festival, Saddam Art Center, Baghdad, Iraq |- | 1987 || Metropolitan Museum, Manila |- | 1986 || Bienal de la Habana, Cuba |- | 1985 || Print Council of Australia, Melbourne Asia World Art Gallery, Taipei, Taiwan |- | 1984 || Galerie Taub, Philadelphia |- | 1982 || ASEAN Traveling Art Exhibition, Malaysia, Singapore, Thailand, Indonesia, Hong Kong, and Manila |- | 1980 || Madurodam Gallery, The Hague, The Netherlands |- | 1977 || Wall Panel Gallery, Tehran, Iran |- | 1975 || The Philippine Center, New York City, New York, USA |- |1973 || XIV Internationale Art Exhibition, Paris, France |- | 1972 || AAP Art Competition and Exhibition, Cultural Center of the Philippines |} == Books and publications == {| class="wikitable" |- ! Year!! Title and Contributors |- | 2010 || "Manuel D. Baldemor’s European Journey of Discovery"<ref>Manuel D. Baldemor's European journey of discovery. (n.d.). Retrieved March 3, 2015, from http://www.worldcat.org/title/manuel-d-baldemors-european-journey-of-discovery/oclc/758099557</ref><ref>[https://ust.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/fulldisplay?docid=alma991002818509709111&vid=63UOSTP_INST:UOSTP Manuel D. Baldemor's European journey of discovery] – UST Library Catalog. Ginkuha Marso 3, 2015.</ref> |- | 1996 || "Painting the Global Village" with Rosalinda L. Orosa |- | 1993 || "Tales of a Rainy Night" with C. Hidalgo "Sabong" with A. Hidalgo |- | 1992-94 || Columnist, "Folio", Sunday Times Life Magazine, Philippines |- | 1992 || "Philippine Food and Life" with G.C. Fernando <ref>[[Puto (food)|Puto]] (2015, April 12)</ref> |- | 1991 || "The Paete Phenomenon" with I.C. Endaya |- | 1990-94 || Official UNICEF Card Design |- | 1989 || "The Philippines" with C. Nakpil & "Chile, A Discovery of Colors" with S. Fanega |- | 1988 || "Sarap" with D. Fernandez, E. Alegre |- | 1987 || "Philippine Ancestral Houses" with F. Zialcita, N. Oshima |- | 1986 || "Painture, New Lixicom of Philippine Art" with P. Zafaralla |- | 1981 || "Images of the Homeland" with M. Baterina |- | 1980 || "Tribute to the Filipino Farmers" with L. Benesa |- | 1974 || "Paete, Sketchbook of a Filipino Town" with B. Afuang |- | 1972 || "The Graphic Art of Manuel D. Baldemor" with M. Duldulao |} ==Notable people== [[Angeline Baldemor]] [[Angelito Baldemor]] [[Angelo Baldemor]] [[Antero Baldemor]] [[Celoine Baldemor]] [[Charming Baldemor]] [[Felix "Kid" Baldemor]] [[Fred Baldemor]] [[Leandro Baldemor]] [[Mailah Baldemor]] [[Marvin Baldemor]] [[Mike Baldemor]] [[Nick C. Baldemor]] [[Vince Baldemor]] [[Walter Baldemor]] [[Wilfredo Baldemor]] [[Wilson Baldemor]] [[Zoerya Emi Baldemor Abuel]] [[Vicente Mannsala]] == References == {{Reflist}} == Bibliography == Africano, C., Baldemor, M., and Casanova, A. (2005). Tatlong Haligi ng Sining. In Mga Natatanging Anak ng Paete. UST Publishing House. Featuring artwork by Manuel Baldemor. {{authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Baldemor, Manuel}} [[Category:Filipino painters]] [[Category:1947 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Artists from Laguna (province)]] [[Category:Filipino printmakers]] fa98e7whppjr3v15hjm8omz66w1q77g 6696627 6696626 2025-06-27T04:57:13Z Imperator Romanii 683789 /* Career */ 6696627 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox artist | name = Manuel Baldemor | image = Manuel Baldemor en Mexico.jpg | image_size = | birth_name = Manuel D. Baldemor | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1947|03|26}} | birth_place = [[Paete]], [[Laguna (province)|Laguna]], [[Philippines]] | nationality = [[Filipinos|Filipino]] | field = [[Painting]] }} '''Manuel Baldemor''' isa ka Filipino nga pintor, eskultor, printmaker, manunulat kag ilustrador sang libro.<ref name="HeritageGallery">[https://heritagegallery.ph/2017/11/baldemor-manuel/ Baldemor, Manuel] – Heritage Gallery. Ginkuha Marso 3, 2015.</ref> Natawo siya sang Marso 26, 1947, sa [[Paete]], [[Laguna (province)|Laguna]], [[Philippines]]. Kilalá siya sa iya mga pinta sa nagkalain-lain nga media nga nagapakita sang mga talan-awon sa simple nga geometric nga mga porma nga may karakter sang folk art. Kadam-an sang iya mga tema sa arte amo ang iya banwa, ang mga tawo didto, ang ila adlaw-adlaw nga mga hilikuton, kag ang ila mga selebrasyon.<ref name="drybrush">[https://drybrush.com/artists/manuel-baldemor Manuel Baldemor – drybrush Gallery]. Ginkuha Hunyo 14, 2025.</ref> Ang iya mga obra kilala indi lang sa Pilipinas kundi pati man sa iban nga pungsod. Isa siya ka artist-in-residence sa [[Chile]], [[Estonia]], [[France]], [[Israel]], [[Japan]], [[Singapore]], [[Switzerland]] kag [[Portugal]]. Kilala ang iya mga obra sa bug-os nga kalibutan tungod ang [[UNICEF]] nagapamugos sang iya mga obra bilang greeting cards nga ginapadala sa bug-os nga kalibutan.<ref name="drybrush" /><ref name="ArtnetBaldemor">[https://www.artnet.com/artists/manuel-baldemor/ Manuel Baldemor] – Artnet. Ginkuha Hunyo 14, 2025.</ref> == Early career and education == Nagtuon si Manuel Baldemor sa University of Santo Tomas College of Architecture and Fine Arts (CAFA), nga sa ulihi nangin [[University of Santo Tomas College of Architecture|College of Architecture]] kag [[University of Santo Tomas College of Fine Arts and Design|College of Fine Arts and Design]]. samtang estudyante, nagtrabaho siya upod sa mga Mabini nga artista agud masuportahan ang iya kaugalingon pinansyalmente.<ref name="BaldemorLuzviminda">[https://newyorkpcg.org/pcgny/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/PR-CSC-098-19.pdf Manuel Baldemor’s Luzviminda, An Art Exhibit at the Philippine Center – Press Release PR-CSC-098-2019]. Consulate General of the Republic of the Philippines, New York. Ginkuha Hunyo 22, 2025.</ref> Pirme man siya ginapangayuan sang bulig sang iya mga kaklase sa ila mga academic art plates tungod sa iya talagsaon nga abilidad kag estilo. Samtang yara siya sa eskwelahan, naapektuhan siya sang mga prinsipyo sang modernismo nga ginpakilala ni National Artist [[Victorio Edades]]. Ginpakita si Baldemor sa mga eksibisyon nga nagasunod sang mga ugat sang modern art sa Pilipinas, upod ang iban pa nga bantog nga mga artista nga naimpluwensyahan sang legacy ni Edades.<ref name="MayoRachel2011" /> Sa iya senior nga tuig, nagtrabaho siya bilang layout artist kag editorial cartoonist para sa Philippine Graphic. Amo ini ang pagsugod sang iya karera sa publikasyon. == Career == Nagsugod ang iya karera bilang pintor sang ginpinta niya ang katahum sang iya banwa nga Paete, Laguna paagi sa pen-and-ink. Ang iya mural nga obra nga "Paete I" nagdaog sang grand prize sa [[Art Association of the Philippines]] Art Competition and Exhibition sang 1972.<ref name="CCPEncyclopediaPaete">[https://epa.culturalcenter.gov.ph/3/82/2254/ Paete I – CCP Encyclopedia of Philippine Art]. Ginkuha Hunyo 14, 2025.</ref> Sa masunod nga tuig, ang iya mural nga "Paete II" nagdaog liwat sang amo man nga premyo. Ang iya sunod-sunod nga kadalag-an nagtugot sa iya nga mangin representante sang Pilipinas sa XIV International Art Exhibition sa [[Paris]] sang 1973. Gintawag siya sang art critic nga si [[Leonides Benesa]] nga "The Folk Artist".<ref name="WhenInManila2024">[https://www.wheninmanila.com/meet-the-artist-whose-paintings-of-paete-led-him-to-represent-the-philippines-in-france/ Meet the Artist Whose Paintings of Paete Led Him to Represent the Philippines in France] – When In Manila. Ginkuha Hunyo 14, 2025.</ref> Sa dekada 1970, gin-develop niya ang iya kaugalingon nga estilo sang arte nga nagahugpong sang iya mga rural nga handum. Naghimo siya sang madamo nga mga obra nga nagapakita sang Pilipinhon nga ideal paagi sa Folk Modernist nga pagtrato. Ang iya una nga exhibit nga "The Graphic of Manuel D. Baldemor" sa Hidalgo Gallery sang 1972 amo ang nagmarka sang pagsugod sang iya karera.<ref name="WhenInManila2024" /> Nakaangkon siya sang ikatlo nga gold prize para sa annual nga Art Association of the Philippines competition para sa iya mga fine prints sang 1983. Nag-eksperimento siya sa iban pa nga media pareho sang [[watercolour]], [[acrylic paint|acrylic]], [[tempera]], [[oil-on-canvas]], [[woodcut]], [[ceramics]], salamin, [[grass paper]], kag [[fine prints]].<ref name="drybrush" /> Luwas sa iya mga hulagway sang adlaw-adlaw nga kabuhi, nagpanikasog man si Baldemor sa mga espirituhanon nga tema sa iya arte. Ang iya obra nga "Moments with Christ" ginakilala tungod sa paghatag sang espirituhanon nga inspirasyon kag nagdugang sang isa pa ka dimensyon sa iya mga obra.<ref name="MomentswithChrist">[https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/lifestyle/content/301466/spiritualized-through-art-with-manuel-baldemor-s-moments-with-christ/story/ Spiritualized through art with Manuel Baldemor's 'Moments with Christ'] – GMA News, sinulat ni Amanda Lago. Ginkuha Hunyo 21, 2025.</ref> Si [[Rosalinda Orosa]], isa ka art connoisseur kag kolumnista, nagtawag sa iya nga "The Chronicle of the Motherland" tungod sa paglaragway niya sang katahum sang tanan nga lugar sa Pilipinas.<ref name="FreeLibraryOrosa">[https://www.thefreelibrary.com/In+Memoriam%3a+Rosalinda+Luna+Orosa%2c+the+Mother+of+Philippine+Arts+and...-a0776423059 In Memoriam: Rosalinda Luna Orosa, the Mother of Philippine Arts and Culture] – The Free Library. Ginkuha Hunyo 22, 2025.</ref> Sang 1992, ginpasidunggan siya sang [[Cultural Center of the Philippines]] bilang isa sa Thirteen Artist Awardees bilang pagkilala sa iya kontribusyon sa pungsod.<ref name="WhenInManila2024" /> Nakaangkon siya sang mga travel grants bilang artist-in-residence sa [[France]]<ref>[http://www.gmanetwork.com/news/story/305528/pinoyabroad/pinoyachievers/phl-artist-manuel-baldemor-features-ifugaos-in-paris-art-exhibit PHL artist Manuel Baldemor features Ifugaos in Paris art exhibit] – GMA News, sinulat ni A. Medina. Ginkuha Marso 3, 2015.</ref>, [[England]]<ref name="DMCircuitArtBaldemor">[https://dmcircuitart.com/artist/manuel-baldemor/ Manuel Baldemor – DM Circuit Art by Art Circle Gallery]. DM Circuit Art. Ginkuha Hunyo 22, 2025.</ref>, [[Switzerland]]<ref name="OfficialGazette2012">[https://www.officialgazette.gov.ph/2012/07/06/philippine-embassy-in-berne-celebrates-150th-anniversary-of-philippine-swiss-relations-through-an-exhibit-by-manny-baldemor/ Philippine Embassy in Berne celebrates 150th anniversary of Philippine-Swiss relations through an exhibit by Manny Baldemor] – Official Gazette of the Republic of the Philippines. Ginkuha Hunyo 21, 2025.</ref>, [[Russia]], [[Spain]]<ref name="SalinasinSpain">[https://www.philembassymadrid.com/ambassador-salinas-opens-manuel-baldemor-exhibit-madrid Ambassador Salinas Opens Manuel Baldemor Exhibit in Madrid] – Philippine Embassy Madrid. Ginkuha Marso 3, 2015.</ref>, [[Portugal]]<ref name="DMCircuitArtBaldemor" />, kag [[Scandinavia]]<ref name="BaldemorNorwayIceland">[https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/topstories/content/100993/filipino-holds-exhibit-in-norway-iceland/story/ Filipino holds exhibit in Norway, Iceland] – GMA News, sinulat ni G. Grejalde. Ginkuha Hunyo 21, 2025.</ref> sa [[Europe]]; [[United States]]<ref name="DFA2016SymphonyOfFlowers">[https://dfa.gov.ph/dfa-news/news-from-our-foreign-service-postsupdate/9334-manuel-baldemore-s-symphony-of-flowers-blooms-at-philippine-center-gallery Manuel Baldemor’s “Symphony of Flowers” Blooms at Philippine Center Gallery] – Department of Foreign Affairs, Republic of the Philippines. Ginkuha Hunyo 22, 2025.</ref>, [[Mexico]]<ref name="DFA2015TaxcoExhibit">[https://dfa.gov.ph/dfa-news/news-from-our-foreign-service-postsupdate/7741-phl-embassy-in-mexico-opens-painting-exhibit-of-filipino-artist-in-taxco PHL Embassy in Mexico opens Painting Exhibit of Filipino Artist in Taxco] – Department of Foreign Affairs, Republic of the Philippines. Ginkuha Hunyo 22, 2025.</ref>, kag [[Chile]]<ref name="DMCircuitArtBaldemor" /> sa [[Americas]]; [[Iran]], [[Israel]], kag [[Egypt]] sa [[Middle East]]; [[South Korea]], [[India]], [[Malaysia]], kag [[China]]<ref name="ManilaStandard2023">[https://manilastandard.net/?p=307141 A tale of two nations] – Manila Standard. Ginkuha Hunyo 22, 2025.</ref> sa [[Asia]]. Ang kada pungsod nga iya ginbisitahan nangin tema kag subject sang iya mga obra. Nakilala siya bilang International Artist kag Most Travelled Artist tungod nakalibot siya sa lapaw 50 ka pungsod. Sang 1995, ginselebrar niya ang iya ika-25 ka tuig bilang artista paagi sa isa ka exhibit sa Artists’ Corner sa [[SM Megamall]], nga nagpakita sang duha niya ka obra: "Sining Bayan", nga nagapakita sang iya pagka-Filipino, kag "The Global Village", nga nagpasundayag sang iya mga international nga kalambuan. Ang mga embahador halin sa mga pungsod nga iya ginserbihan bilang artist-in-residence ang nagtambong bilang mga bisita nga may dungog.<ref name="drybrush" /> Sang 1998, nagtambong si Presidente [[Fidel V. Ramos]] sa pag-inaugurar sang iya mural nga "Pasasalamat"<ref>[https://mb.com.ph/2019/01/21/peripatetic-artist-ambassador-of-goodwill/?amp Peripatetic artist & ambassador of goodwill] – Manila Bulletin, sinulat ni Jose Abeto Zaide. Ginkuha Marso 3, 2015.</ref>, nga permanente nga ginapakita sa United Nations Center sa [[Vienna, Austria]].<ref name="GMA2012Austria">[https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/pinoyabroad/dispatch/265440/pinoy-artist-manuel-baldemor-mounts-exhibit-in-austria/story/ Pinoy artist Manuel Baldemor mounts exhibit in Austria] – GMA Network. Ginkuha Hunyo 21, 2025.</ref> Nagpadayon ang iya international nga pagkilala sang 2013 sang ginbuksan ni [https://www.ust.edu.ph/ambassador-salinas-highlights-the-filipino-global-maritime-professional-in-diplomat-lecture/ Ambassador Carlos C. Salinas] ang iya exhibit nga Symphony of Colors sa Madrid, bilang kabahin sang selebrasyon sang Philippines–Spain Friendship Day, nga nagapakita pa gid sang kalaparon sang iya karera bilang artista.<ref name="SalinasinSpain" /> Sa amo man nga tuig, nagpatigayon siya sang isa ka adlaw nga exhibit nga ginatawag Philippine Skyland sa [[UNESCO]] sa Paris, nga nagpakita sang mga obra nga nagalantaw sang kabuhi kag kultura sang mga Ifugao.<ref name="GMA2013Medina">[https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/pinoyabroad/dispatch/305528/phl-artist-manuel-baldemor-features-ifugaos-in-paris-art-exhibit/story/ PHL artist Manuel Baldamor features Ifugaos in Paris art exhibit] – GMA News, sinulat ni A. Medina. Ginkuha Hunyo 21, 2025.</ref> Isa man siya ka eskultor. Sang 1982, nagdaog siya sang ika-upat niya nga gold prize para sa eskultura sa Annual Art Association of the Philippines Competition paagi sa iya obra nga "Tribute to the Filipino Farmer," nga gin-exhibit sa City Gallery sa [[Luneta]] sang 1980, bilang pagpasidungog sa iya amay nga si Perfecto S. Baldemor. Sang 1999, ginrepresentar niya ang Pilipinas sa 3rd Inami International Wooden Sculpture Camp sa [[Toyama Prefecture]], [[Japan]], kun sa diin naghimo siya sang monumental nga "Pamilyang Pilipino," nga may sukod nga 1m ang kalaparon kag 4m ang kataas.<ref name="drybrush" /> Sang Oktubre 1–14, 1999, gin-exhibit niya ang iya ika-100 nga show nga may titulo nga "A Distinctive Milestone" bilang pintor kag eskultor sa Artists’ Corner sa [[SM Megamall]]. Sa tion nga amo, siya ang nagapanguna nga artista nga naka-exhibit sang iya mga obra sang isa ka gatos ka beses.<ref name="WhenInManila2024" /> Manuel Baldemor man isa ka manunulat kag miembro sang Writers’ Guild of the Philippines. Ang iya mga balak kag ensayo ginapakita sa mga nangunguna nga pahayagan kag magasin. Nagsulat siya bilang kolumnista para sa kultura sa duha ka daku nga pahayagan. Ang iya lingguhang kolum nga may titulo nga "Folio" nagapakita sa Sunday Times sang [[Manila Times]] sang 1992 tubtob 1994. Nagpadayon siya sa iya lingguhang kolum sa "Art and Culture Section" sang "[[The Philippines Star]]" halin 1997 tubtob 1999. Sa 2025, aktibo siya nga nagpartisipar sa ika-51 nga National Writers Congress sang Writers’ Union of the Philippines ([[UMPIL]]), kun sa diin iya gin-disenyo kag gin-donar ang mga handcrafted trophies para sa Gawad Pambansang Alagad ni Balagtas nga literary awards.<ref name="MarketMonitorUMPIL2025">[https://marketmonitor.com.ph/umpil-held-its-51st-national-writers-congress/ UMPIL held its 51st National Writers’ Congress] – The Market Monitor. Ginkuha Hunyo 22, 2025.</ref> Ipakita niya man ang iya abilidad bilang graphic designer paagi sa paghimo sang souvenir programs para sa XI World Congress of Cardiology sang 1991, XXII International Conference on Internal Medicine sang 1994, kag iban pa nga commemorative books parte sa kasaysayan kag pagtubo sang [[Philippines]].<ref name="OpenLibraryPhilippines1989">[https://openlibrary.org/books/OL45607063M/The_Philippines *The Philippines*] – sinulat ni Carmen Guerrero-Nakpil, ginlaragway ni Manuel D. Baldemor. XI World Congress of Cardiology, p. 118. Ginkuha Hunyo 22, 2025.</ref> Sang 1980, ginpasidunggan siya sang "Gawad Sikap" para sa [[Visual Arts]] bilang pagselebrar sang ika-400 ka tuig sang iya banwa. Ang Paetenians International Northeast Chapter nagkilala sa iya bilang "Paetenian of the Year" sang 1985 kag isa sa "Ten Outstanding Living Paetenians" sang 2000. Ginpasidunggan man siya bilang isa sa "Natatanging Buhay na Anak ng Bayan" sa selebrasyon sang Balik-Paete sang 2004.<ref name="natatanging-anak">[https://ust.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/fulldisplay?docid=alma991001091059709111&vid=63UOSTP_INST:UOSTP *Tatlong Haligi ng Sining*. In *Mga Natatanging Anak ng Paete*] – sinulat nanday C. Africano, M. Baldemor, kag A. Casanova. UST Publishing House, 2005. Ginkuha Hunyo 14, 2025.</ref> Paminsan-minsan, siya ang nagapanguna sa pagpasanyog kag pagpasiguro sang pagpadayon sang kultura sang Paete paagi sa iya mga shows pareho sang "Salubong" sa Nayong Pilipino sang 1978, "The Masters of Paete Exhibit" sa City Gallery, Luneta sang 1980, ang daku nga eksibisyon sang "The Paete Phenomenon" sa Cultural Center of the Philippines, ang tape-recording sang duha ka historikal nga konsyerto sang Band 69 – "Konsyerto ng Pamanang Himig" kag "Konsyerto ng Sentenaryo ng Banda" – sa UP Abelardo Hall sang 1997, kag ang "Konsyerto ng Sentenaryo ng Kalayaan ng Bansa" sa sulod sang gató ka tuig nga Simbahan sang [[Paete, Laguna]].<ref name="TapatalkBanda69">[https://www.tapatalk.com/groups/usappaete/a-salute-to-the-35-years-of-banda-69-t3250-s10.html A Salute to the 35 Years of Banda 69] – USAPPAETE Forum on Tapatalk. Ginkuha Hunyo 22, 2025.</ref> Kilalá ang iya mga obra sa bug-os nga kalibutan tungod ginapamugos sang [[UNICEF]] ang iya mga obra bilang greeting cards nga ginapadala sa bug-os nga kalibutan.<ref name="HeritageGallery" /><ref name="natatanging-anak" /> <ref>[https://philippinecenterny.com/manuel-d-baldemor-coming-soon/ The Art of Manuel D. Baldemor] – Philippine Center New York. Ginkuha Marso 3, 2015.</ref> Ginakilala siya tungod sa pagpinta sang Pilipinas kag sang kalibutan, nga nagalambigit sang lokal nga kultura samtang nagahimakas sa mga global nga tema.<ref name="GalarpeKMonitor">[https://karengalarpe.wordpress.com/2010/01/13/manuel-baldemor-paints-the-philippines-and-the-world/ Manuel Baldemor paints the Philippines and the world] – *K Monitor (WordPress)*, sinulat ni K. Galarpe. Ginkuha Hunyo 21, 2025.</ref> Ang pila sa iya mga obra gin-adapt man bilang mga cross-stitch patterns kag ginpakita sa mga eksibisyon sa Europa, nga nagapakita sang versatility kag international nga appeal sang iya visual nga estilo.<ref name="BaldemorCrossStitch">[https://www.vintersections.com/2010/06/baldemor-masterpieces-turned-into-cross.html Baldemor masterpieces turned into cross-stitch art, featured in European exhibitions] – VIntersections. Ginkuha Hunyo 21, 2025.</ref> Sang 2009, natapos ni Baldemor ang isa ka monumental nga glass mosaic mural nga may titulo nga "People Power", nga ginbutang sa [[Basilica of St. Thérèse]] sa Lisieux, France. Ginbuhat ini upod sa French mosaicists nga sanday [https://fdac.dordogne.fr/les-oeuvres/acquisitions-realisees-en-2013/henot-sylvie/ Sylvie Henot] kag [https://fr.linkedin.com/in/fran%C3%A7ois-sand-0b580b44 François Sand], nga nagaselebrar sang 1986 People Power Revolution sa Pilipinas. Ang mural kabahin sang permanente nga koleksyon sang basilica, simbolo sang kalinong kag espirituhanon nga pagbinuligay. Ang pagbutang sini nagtimaan sang isa ka talagsaon nga dungog para sa isa ka Filipino nga artista sa isa sa mga pinakaimportanteng relihiyoso nga pilgrimage sites sa France.<ref name="MBLivingBeyondMeans2020">[https://mb.com.ph/2020/3/8/on-living-beyond-our-means On living beyond our means] – Manila Bulletin. Ginkuha Hunyo 22, 2025.</ref> == Notable Works == {| class="wikitable" |- ! Year !! Title and Location |- | 2009 || Mosaic at the Basilica of St. Thérèse in Lisieux, France<ref name="MBLivingBeyondMeans2020" /> |- | 2007 || Commemorative Stamps for Philippines–France Relations (60th anniversary of Diplomatic Ties), Philippine Embassy in Paris, France<ref name="MBLivingBeyondMeans2020" /> |- | 1990s || UNICEF Christmas Cards<ref name="MBLivingBeyondMeans2020" /> |} == Awards == {| class="wikitable" |- ! Year !! Title and Location |- | 2007 || Most Outstanding Alumni of University of Santo Thomas |- | 2004 || 10th Asian Biennale Bangladesh |- | 1998 || Indian Council for Cultural Relations, Delhi, India |- | 1997 || Ministry of [[Arts and Culture]], Prague, Czech Republic |- | 1994 || Artist-in-residence, Internationale Austausch Ateliers Region Basel, Switzerland |- | 1992 || Thirteen Artists Award, Cultural Center of the Philippines |- | 1991 || Ministry of [[Arts and Culture]], Cairo, Egypt |- | 1989|| First [[ASEAN]] Symposium on Aesthetics, Workshop and Exhibition, National Gallery, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia |- | 1988 || Artist-in-residence, Santiago, Chile Artist-in-residence, Miskenot Shaannmin, Jerusalem, Israel USIS, Voluntary Visitors Program, USA |- | 1987 || China Exhibition Agency, The People's Republic of China |- | 1985 || Ministry of [[Arts and Culture]], Moscow, USSR Leutuvos TSR Kuturas Ministerija, Vilnius, Lithuania |- | 1983 || Best Fine Print Award, Art Association of the Philippines |- | 1982 || Best Sculpture Award, Art Association of the Philippines |- | 1975 || British Council, London Ministry of [[Arts and Culture]], Paris, France |- | 1974 || Honorable Mention Award for Painting, AAP |- | 1973 || Philippine Representative, XIV Internationale Art Exhibition, Paris, France Grand Prize Award, Art Association of the Philippines |} == Solo exhibits == {| class="wikitable" |- ! Year !! Title and Location |- | 2019|| "[[Luzviminda]]", New York City, USA<ref name="BaldemorLuzviminda" /> |- | 2014||"Mosaique" Alliance Francaise, France<ref name="BaldemorFrance">[https://businessmirror.com.ph/2024/12/17/manuel-baldemor-revisits-his-affinity-with-france/ Manuel Baldemor revisits his affinity with France] – BusinessMirror. Ginkuha Hunyo 21, 2025.</ref><ref name="BaldemorExhibit">[https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/lifestyle/artandculture/929656/manuel-baldemor-paintings-exhibit-makati/story/ Manuel Baldemor paintings on exhibit in Makati] – GMA News Online. Ginkuha Hunyo 21, 2025.</ref><ref name="InstagramDDL5TecMUOR">[https://www.instagram.com/p/DDL5TecMUOR/ Instagram post by @username] – Instagram. Ginkuha Hunyo 21, 2025.</ref> |- | 2013 || "Moments with Christ", SM Megamall Atrium<ref name="MomentswithChrist" /> "Symphony of Colors" Centro Cultural Galileo, Madrid, Spain<ref name="SalinasinSpain" /><ref>[http://www.interaksyon.com/lifestyle/phl-ambassador-opens-manuel-baldemor-exhibit-in-madrid Phl Ambassador opens Manuel Baldemor exhibit in Madrid] – InterAksyon. Ginkuha Marso 3, 2015. [Gin-archive Mayo 18, 2015 sa Wayback Machine: https://web.archive.org/web/20150518093940/http://www.interaksyon.com/lifestyle/phl-ambassador-opens-manuel-baldemor-exhibit-in-madrid]</ref> "Philippine Skyland" Salon des Délegués., UNESCO Miollis, Paris, France<ref name="GMA2013Medina" /> |- | 2012 || "Impressions: An Art Exhibition of Paintings" Vienna International Center, Vienna, Austria<ref name="GMA2012Austria" /> "Images of My Homeland and Switzerland" Switzerland<ref name="OfficialGazette2012" /> |- | 2010 || A [[Cross-Stitch]] Exhibit, Event Center, SM Megamall<ref name="BaldemorCrossStitch"/><ref name="BaldemorDMC">[https://archive.md/20150317012210/http://www.focusglobalinc.com/dmc-news/manuel-baldemor-masterpieces-by-dmc.aspx Manuel Baldemor: Masterpieces by DMC] – Focus Global Inc. Ginkuha Hunyo 21, 2025. [Gin-archive Marso 17, 2015 sa archive.md: http://www.focusglobalinc.com/dmc-news/manuel-baldemor-masterpieces-by-dmc.aspx]</ref> |- | 2008 || "The Images of the Philippines and Norway" Norway’s Ministry of Culture and Church Affairs, Norway, Iceland<ref name="BaldemorNorwayIceland"/> |- | 2007|| "Somewhere in France" Art Center, SM Megamall<ref name="WhenInManila2024" /><ref name="GalarpeKMonitor" /> "Windows" Atrium, Singapore "Chromatext Reloaded" CCP Main Gallery "The Wonders of China" Galerie Y |- | 2006 || Vietnam Fine Art Museum exhibit, Hanoi |- | 2005 || Galerie S, Stockholm |- | 1998 || "Las Canciones de la Revolucion" Museo Nacional de Antropologia, Madrid, Spain "From the Heart of India" Art Center, SM MegaMall |- | 1997 || "A Gift of Nature" Gallery 139, Ayala Alabang, Muntinlupa "Dubrovnik Croatia" Galerie Y, SM MegaMall, Mandaluyong "Czech National Day" Czech Embassy, Manila "Songs of the Revolution" Ayala Museum, Makati City "Prague, The Heart of Europe" Ayala Museum, Makati City "Mula sa Sinisintang Lupa" GSIS Museo ng Sining, GSIS Bldg, Financial Center, Pasay "Philippines Nature's Wonder" Hotel Bayerischen Hof, Munich, Germany "Images of my Native Land" Novomestska Radnice, Prague, Czech Republic "Hymn to my Homeland" Kunst Im Sonnenhof, Bern, Switzerland "Transition" The Crucible Gallery, SM MegaMall, Mandaluyong |- | 1996 || "Cultural and Spiritual Homeland" Museo Iloilo, Iloilo City "Quelque Part En France" La Galerie, Alliance Francaise de Manille "Global Village" The Art Center, SM MegaMall, Mandaluyong "Hymn to the Earth" Luz Gallery, Makati City "Discovery" The Country of Tagaytay Highlands, Tagaytay City "Festival of my Hometown" Philippine International Convention Center |- | 1995 || "Switzerland Aquarelle" Finale Art Gallery, SM MegaMall, Mandaluyong "Pasko sa Aming Bayan" [[EDSA]] Plaza Hotel, Mandaluyong "Graces from the Land" Gen. Luna Gallery, Davao City "Masskara", Bacolod Convention Plaza Hotel, Bacolod City "Sining Bayan" Art Center, SM MegaMall, Mandaluyong "CEBU, The Queen City of the South" SM City, Cebu |- | 1994 || "Madonna Filipina" Sculpture Exhibition, Heritage Art Center, Shangri-La Plaza, Mandaluyong "Flowers from the Alps" Galerie Y, SM MegaMall, Mandaluyong "A Piece of Switzerland" Ayala Museum, Makati City "Ein Stuck Schwiz" International Austausch Ateliers Region, Basel, Switzerland |- | 1993 || "Maskara ng Buhay" Galerie Y, SM MegaMall, Mandaluyong "Zona Verde" Hotel Intercontinental, Makati City "Philippine Skyworld" Phoenix Gallery, Baguio City "Cogon at Kahoy" Woodcut Prints Exhibition, Ayala Museum, Makati City "Scent of China" Galerie Y, SM MegaMall, Mandaluyong "The Gentle Carabao" West Gallery, SM MegaMall, Mandaluyong "Festival of Colors" Victoria Plaza, Davao City |- | 1992 || "Pasko Filipino" Heritage Art Center, SM MegaMall, Mandaluyong "Mirror" Lopez Museum, Pasig "Awit at Kulay" Hotel Nikko Manila Garden, Makati City "Season's Best" Westin Philippine Plaza Hotel, Manila "Recuerdos de Mexico" Ayala Museum, Makati City |- | 1991 || "Underneath the Rainbow" Philippines Center, New York City, USA "The Wonders of Egypt II" Egyptian Ambassador's Residence, Makati City "The Wonders of Egypt I" Lopez Museum, Pasig "The Art of Manuel D. Baldemor" National Gallery, Open House, Cairo, Egypt "Ugat ng Sariling Atin" UPLB Gallery, Los Baños, [[Laguna (province)|Laguna]] "Ang Pista sa Nayon" West Gallery, Quezon City "Sa Duyan ng Pagmamahal" Ayala Museum, Makati City "May Isang Bayan sa Dakong Silangan" Cultural Center of the Philippines, Manila "Sa Lambong ng Bahag-hari" Artist's Corner Gallery, Hotel Intercontinental Manila, Makati City |- | 1990 || "Munting Bayan sa Salamin" Hotel Nikko Manila Garden, Makati City "Nature's Best" Lopez Museum, Pasig "Sining at Lulturang Kinagisnan" The Luz Gallery, Makati City "Pagdiriwang" Philippine International Convention Center, Manila |- | 1989 || "Chile: A Discovery of Colors" The National Museum, Manila |- | 1987 || "The Art of Manuel D. Baldemor" Harry Steel Cultural Center, Kiriat Ono, Israel "As I Came Down from Jerusalem" Ayala Museum, Makati City "Munting Bayan" Philippine Center, New York |- | 1986 || "Homage to Carlos V. Francisco" Angono Artist's, Angono, Rizal "Recent Works" Lopez Museum, Pasig "Homage to Botong" Ayala Museum, Makati City "American Experience" Thomas Jefferson Cultural Center, Makati City "The Art of Manuel D. Baldemor" International Art Gallery, Beijing, China "Xian Beyond Expectations" Ayala Museum, Makati City |- | 1985 || "The Graphic Art of Manuel D. Baldemor" The Friendship House, Moscow, USSR "Manuelis Baldemoras Tapyba Grapika" Lietuvos TSR Dailies Muziejus, Vilnius Lithuania "Folk Vision" The Luz Gallery, Makati City "Pahiyas and the Year of the Carabao" Gallery Genesis, Mandaluyong |- | 1984 || "Summertime" Gallery Marguerite, Hyatt Terraces, Baguio City "Baldemor Country" The Luz Gallery, Makati City |- | 1983 || "[[Laguna (province)|Laguna]], the Land and the People" Hidalgo Gallery, makati City "Painting and Sculpture" ELF Arthaus, Parañaque, Metro Manila "Munting Bayan" Ayala Museum, Makati City |- | 1982 || "Roots" Greenhills Art Center, San Juan, Metro Manila |- | 1981 || "Korean Impressions" Greenhills Art Center, San Juan, Metro Manila "Baldemor's Painting Exhibition" Philippine Embassy, Seoul, Korea "Images of the Homeland" Greenhills Art Center, San Juan, Metro Manila |- | 1980 || "Tribute to the Filipino Farmers" (Sculpture) City Gallery, Manila |- | 1978 || "Introspective" Print Collections Gallery, Manila "Kay Ganda ng Pilipinas" ABC Galleries, Manila "Muslim Impressions" Hidalgo Gallery, Makati City |- | 1977 || The Art of Manuel D. Baldemor" Mainz Rathaus, Mainz, West Germany "Baldemor Paintings" PhilamLife, Iloilo City |- | 1976 || "Ceramic Paintings" The Gallery, Hyatt Regency, Manila "Mother and Child" ABC Galleries, Manila "Prints and Drawings" Galeria Burlas, Bacolod City |- | 1975 || "Kay Ganda ng Pilipinas" Kilusang Sining Gallery Makati "Recent Paintings" Galeria Burlas, Bacolod City |- | 1974 || "Baldemor's Paete" GMTFM Hall, Taguig, Metro Manila "Paete" Second [[Laguna (province)|Laguna]] Development Bank, Paete, [[Laguna (province)|Laguna]] "Paete: Sketchbook of a Filipino Town" Quad Gallery, Makati |- | 1973 || "The Art of Manuel D. Baldemor" Hidalgo Gallery, Makati |- | 1972 || "The Graphic Art of Manuel D. Baldemor" Hidalgo Gallery, Makati City |} == Group exhibits == {| class="wikitable" |- ! Year !! Title and Location |- | 2011 || "Edades: From Freedom to Fruition", Cultural Center of the Philippines<ref name="MayoRachel2011">[http://rachelmayo.blogspot.com/2011/12/edades-from-freedom-to-fruition.html Exhibition traces the roots of Modern Art in the Philippines] – *The Essence of Things by Rachel Mayo (Blogspot)*. Ginkuha Hunyo 21, 2025.</ref> |- | 2006 || "Ode to the Pasig River" Ayala Museum "Through the Palette's Eye" U.P.-Jorge B. Vargas Museum and Filipiniana Research Center |- | 2005 || Philippine Exhibit, Stanford Art Spaces, Stanford University "SCAPES: Images of Time and Place" DLSU Museum |- | 1997 || Two-Man Show, Albor-Baldemor, Stadt Museum, Düsseldorf, Germany Two-Man Show, Albor-Baldemor, Landesvertretung Thuringen, Bonn, Germany |- | 1996 || "The Filipino Masters" Ericsson Telecommunications, Manila Three-Man Show, Albor-Baldemor-Olmedo, Philippine Embassy, Vienna, Italy |- | 1992 || Philippine Pavilion, Seville, Spain |- | 1991 || "Paete Phenomenon" Cultural Center of the Philippines |- | 1990 || Cultural Gallery, Muzium Negara, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia |- | 1989 || First ASEAN Symposium on Aesthetics, Workshop and Exhibition, National Art Gallery, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia |- | 1988 || International Art Festival, Saddam Art Center, Baghdad, Iraq |- | 1987 || Metropolitan Museum, Manila |- | 1986 || Bienal de la Habana, Cuba |- | 1985 || Print Council of Australia, Melbourne Asia World Art Gallery, Taipei, Taiwan |- | 1984 || Galerie Taub, Philadelphia |- | 1982 || ASEAN Traveling Art Exhibition, Malaysia, Singapore, Thailand, Indonesia, Hong Kong, and Manila |- | 1980 || Madurodam Gallery, The Hague, The Netherlands |- | 1977 || Wall Panel Gallery, Tehran, Iran |- | 1975 || The Philippine Center, New York City, New York, USA |- |1973 || XIV Internationale Art Exhibition, Paris, France |- | 1972 || AAP Art Competition and Exhibition, Cultural Center of the Philippines |} == Books and publications == {| class="wikitable" |- ! Year!! Title and Contributors |- | 2010 || "Manuel D. Baldemor’s European Journey of Discovery"<ref>Manuel D. Baldemor's European journey of discovery. (n.d.). Retrieved March 3, 2015, from http://www.worldcat.org/title/manuel-d-baldemors-european-journey-of-discovery/oclc/758099557</ref><ref>[https://ust.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/fulldisplay?docid=alma991002818509709111&vid=63UOSTP_INST:UOSTP Manuel D. Baldemor's European journey of discovery] – UST Library Catalog. Ginkuha Marso 3, 2015.</ref> |- | 1996 || "Painting the Global Village" with Rosalinda L. Orosa |- | 1993 || "Tales of a Rainy Night" with C. Hidalgo "Sabong" with A. Hidalgo |- | 1992-94 || Columnist, "Folio", Sunday Times Life Magazine, Philippines |- | 1992 || "Philippine Food and Life" with G.C. Fernando <ref>[[Puto (food)|Puto]] (2015, April 12)</ref> |- | 1991 || "The Paete Phenomenon" with I.C. Endaya |- | 1990-94 || Official UNICEF Card Design |- | 1989 || "The Philippines" with C. Nakpil & "Chile, A Discovery of Colors" with S. Fanega |- | 1988 || "Sarap" with D. Fernandez, E. Alegre |- | 1987 || "Philippine Ancestral Houses" with F. Zialcita, N. Oshima |- | 1986 || "Painture, New Lixicom of Philippine Art" with P. Zafaralla |- | 1981 || "Images of the Homeland" with M. Baterina |- | 1980 || "Tribute to the Filipino Farmers" with L. Benesa |- | 1974 || "Paete, Sketchbook of a Filipino Town" with B. Afuang |- | 1972 || "The Graphic Art of Manuel D. Baldemor" with M. Duldulao |} ==Notable people== [[Angeline Baldemor]] [[Angelito Baldemor]] [[Angelo Baldemor]] [[Antero Baldemor]] [[Celoine Baldemor]] [[Charming Baldemor]] [[Felix "Kid" Baldemor]] [[Fred Baldemor]] [[Leandro Baldemor]] [[Mailah Baldemor]] [[Marvin Baldemor]] [[Mike Baldemor]] [[Nick C. Baldemor]] [[Vince Baldemor]] [[Walter Baldemor]] [[Wilfredo Baldemor]] [[Wilson Baldemor]] [[Zoerya Emi Baldemor Abuel]] [[Vicente Mannsala]] == References == {{Reflist}} == Bibliography == Africano, C., Baldemor, M., and Casanova, A. (2005). Tatlong Haligi ng Sining. In Mga Natatanging Anak ng Paete. UST Publishing House. Featuring artwork by Manuel Baldemor. {{authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Baldemor, Manuel}} [[Category:Filipino painters]] [[Category:1947 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Artists from Laguna (province)]] [[Category:Filipino printmakers]] 4borafqkc2v64xbc6yublfy5f4dyrih 0 3611269 6696566 6695111 2025-06-26T23:15:58Z Jonywikis 2568958 6696566 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ahmedu Augustine Obiabo''' wey pipo sabi wel wel as '''Blackface Naija''' or jos '''Blackface''' na Naija Singa, an song-raita. Pipo no am as di pesin wey join 2face rait di song ''"African Kween"''. African Kween na song wey 2face leta sing an wey popula wel wel in an outside Naija ==Wetin e tok== *Pipo jos like to kopi my vibes. Dey jos love to do am. We no fit blame dem. If na mi bi dem too, I go dey kopi mysef. **[https://dailypost.ng/2025/01/12/no-artist-has-denied-stealing-my-songs-blackface/ No artist has denied stealing my songs – Blackface] 12 January 2025, Daily Post (Nigeria). *Dey no fit stop mek sun no kom out an dey no fit stop mek rain no rain **[https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/headlines/229412-interview-i-will-sue-2face-soon-blackface-vows.html?tztc=1 INTERVIEW: I will sue 2Face soon, Blackface vows] 23 April 2017, Premium Time (Nigeria). *We kom dis life to len lesin, I no get eni regret. **[https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/headlines/229412-interview-i-will-sue-2face-soon-blackface-vows.html?tztc=1 INTERVIEW: I will sue 2Face soon, Blackface vows] 23 April 2017, Premium Time (Nigeria). [[Category:Wq/pcm]] [[Category:Wq/pcm/Naija pipo]] [[Category:Wp/pcm/ Naija muzishan]] op0a0l5upuz7gdheznd92imexz000bi 6696681 6696566 2025-06-27T08:14:10Z Pingponging 2570488 Adding interwiki links to [[d:Q880808]] 6696681 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ahmedu Augustine Obiabo''' wey pipo sabi wel wel as '''Blackface Naija''' or jos '''Blackface''' na Naija Singa, an song-raita. Pipo no am as di pesin wey join 2face rait di song ''"African Kween"''. African Kween na song wey 2face leta sing an wey popula wel wel in an outside Naija ==Wetin e tok== *Pipo jos like to kopi my vibes. Dey jos love to do am. We no fit blame dem. If na mi bi dem too, I go dey kopi mysef. **[https://dailypost.ng/2025/01/12/no-artist-has-denied-stealing-my-songs-blackface/ No artist has denied stealing my songs – Blackface] 12 January 2025, Daily Post (Nigeria). *Dey no fit stop mek sun no kom out an dey no fit stop mek rain no rain **[https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/headlines/229412-interview-i-will-sue-2face-soon-blackface-vows.html?tztc=1 INTERVIEW: I will sue 2Face soon, Blackface vows] 23 April 2017, Premium Time (Nigeria). *We kom dis life to len lesin, I no get eni regret. **[https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/headlines/229412-interview-i-will-sue-2face-soon-blackface-vows.html?tztc=1 INTERVIEW: I will sue 2Face soon, Blackface vows] 23 April 2017, Premium Time (Nigeria). [[Category:Wq/pcm]] [[Category:Wq/pcm/Naija pipo]] [[Category:Wp/pcm/ Naija muzishan]] {{INTERWIKI|Q880808}} cr0z3m0nnpa4c3iusnwui72i7a5lbew 6696682 6696681 2025-06-27T08:14:44Z Pingponging 2570488 6696682 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ahmedu Augustine Obiabo''' wey pipo sabi wel wel as '''Blackface Naija''' or jos '''Blackface''' na Naija Singa, an song-raita. Pipo no am as di pesin wey join 2face rait di song ''"African Kween"''. African Kween na song wey 2face leta sing an wey popula wel wel in an outside Naija. ==Wetin e tok== *Pipo jos like to kopi my vibes. Dey jos love to do am. We no fit blame dem. If na mi bi dem too, I go dey kopi mysef. **[https://dailypost.ng/2025/01/12/no-artist-has-denied-stealing-my-songs-blackface/ No artist has denied stealing my songs – Blackface] 12 January 2025, Daily Post (Nigeria). *Dey no fit stop mek sun no kom out an dey no fit stop mek rain no rain **[https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/headlines/229412-interview-i-will-sue-2face-soon-blackface-vows.html?tztc=1 INTERVIEW: I will sue 2Face soon, Blackface vows] 23 April 2017, Premium Time (Nigeria). *We kom dis life to len lesin, I no get eni regret. **[https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/headlines/229412-interview-i-will-sue-2face-soon-blackface-vows.html?tztc=1 INTERVIEW: I will sue 2Face soon, Blackface vows] 23 April 2017, Premium Time (Nigeria). [[Category:Wq/pcm]] [[Category:Wq/pcm/Naija pipul]] [[Category:Wp/pcm/Naija muzishan]] {{INTERWIKI|Q880808}} eub1l3d3hm37080ftk54no7rk8mtxfo 6696683 6696682 2025-06-27T08:15:26Z Pingponging 2570488 /* Wetin e tok */ 6696683 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ahmedu Augustine Obiabo''' wey pipo sabi wel wel as '''Blackface Naija''' or jos '''Blackface''' na Naija Singa, an song-raita. Pipo no am as di pesin wey join 2face rait di song ''"African Kween"''. African Kween na song wey 2face leta sing an wey popula wel wel in an outside Naija. ==Wetin e tok== *Pipo jos like to kopi my vibes. Dey jos love to do am. We no fit blame dem. If na mi bi dem too, I go dey kopi mysef. **[https://dailypost.ng/2025/01/12/no-artist-has-denied-stealing-my-songs-blackface/ No artist has denied stealing my songs – Blackface] 12 January 2025, Daily Post (Nigeria). *Dey no fit stop mek sun no kom out an dey no fit stop mek rain no rain **[https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/headlines/229412-interview-i-will-sue-2face-soon-blackface-vows.html?tztc=1 INTERVIEW: I will sue 2Face soon, Blackface vows] 23 April 2017, Premium Time (Nigeria). *We kom dis life to len lesin, I no get eni regret. **[https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/headlines/229412-interview-i-will-sue-2face-soon-blackface-vows.html?tztc=1 INTERVIEW: I will sue 2Face soon, Blackface vows] 23 April 2017, Premium Time (Nigeria). [[Category:Wq/pcm]] [[Category:Wq/pcm/Naija pipul]] [[Category:Wq/pcm/Naija muzishan]] {{INTERWIKI|Q880808}} jzkvqrv7di7tgnb4ui3zrka73wdio6i 0 3611334 6696508 6696366 2025-06-26T18:43:06Z Ilja isv 2601220 /* Iztočniky */ 6696508 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Western concert flute (Yamaha).jpg|thumb|right|250px|Moderna koncertna flejta]]'''Flejta''' jest jedin iz rodiny drěvěnyh dutelnyh muzikalnyh instumentov. Kako i vse drěvěne dutelne instrumenty, flejty sut aerofony, proizvodeče zvuk vibrujučim stolpom vozduha. Flejty proizvodet zvuk kogda vozduh dudara prohodi skroz otvor. Muzikant, ktori igraje na flejtě, imenuje se flejtist ili dudar. Paleolitične flejty s provrčanyme otvorami sut najrannje znane muzikalne instrumenty. Několiko flejt, datujemyh priblizno 53,000 – 45,000 lět prěd byli najdene v regionu Švabska Jura, na teritorije modernoj Němcije, čto ukazyvaje na razvitu muzikalnu tradiciju od najvyše rannjego prisutstva člověka v Evropě. Hot najstarějše, znane v tutom času, byli najdene v Evropě, Azija takože imaje dolgu historiju s tutym instrumentom. Flejta, stvrojena iz kosti, byla najdena v Kitaju i datuje se priblizno 9,000 lět prěd. V Amerikě takože jestvovala drěvna kultura flejt. Instumenty, najdene v argeologičnom gradu Karal, v Peru, imajut vozrast 5,000 lět. Instrumenty, najdene v modernom regionu Labrador, imajut věk okolo 7,500 lět. Bambusova flejta imaje dolgu historiju, osoblivo v Kitaju i Indije. Flejty byli najdene v historičnyh zapisah i proizvedenjah umětnosti, počinajuči s dinasije Čžou (okolo 1046–256 lět do našej doby). == Iztočniky == ''Tutoj članok imaje prěvod iz članka'' {{Wp/isv/-|''[[:en:Flute|«Flute»]]''}} ''v Vikipediji na anglijskom ([https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Flute&action=history spis avtorov;] dozvoljeńje {{Wp/isv/-|[[ccorg:licenses/by-sa/4.0/|CC BY-SA 4.0]])}}''. [[Category:Wp/isv]] [[Category:Wp/isv/Muzika]] {{INTERWIKI|Q11405}} f2g020szvto9o9g343sqfbljyqjci68 6696509 6696508 2025-06-26T18:43:25Z Ilja isv 2601220 6696509 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Western concert flute (Yamaha).jpg|thumb|right|250px|Moderna koncertna flejta]]'''Flejta''' jest jedin iz rodiny drěvěnyh dutelnyh muzikalnyh instumentov. Kako i vse drěvěne dutelne instrumenty, flejty sut aerofony, proizvodeče zvuk vibrujučim stolpom vozduha. Flejty proizvodet zvuk kogda vozduh dudara prohodi skroz otvor. Muzikant, ktori igraje na flejtě, imenuje se flejtist ili dudar. Paleolitične flejty s provrčanyme otvorami sut najrannje znane muzikalne instrumenty. Několiko flejt, datujemyh priblizno 53,000 – 45,000 lět prěd byli najdene v regionu Švabska Jura, na teritorije modernoj Němcije, čto ukazyvaje na razvitu muzikalnu tradiciju od najvyše rannjego prisutstva člověka v Evropě. Hot najstarějše, znane v tutom času, byli najdene v Evropě, Azija takože imaje dolgu historiju s tutym instrumentom. Flejta, stvrojena iz kosti, byla najdena v Kitaju i datuje se priblizno 9,000 lět prěd. V Amerikě takože jestvovala drěvna kultura flejt. Instumenty, najdene v argeologičnom gradu Karal, v Peru, imajut vozrast 5,000 lět. Instrumenty, najdene v modernom regionu Labrador, imajut věk okolo 7,500 lět. Bambusova flejta imaje dolgu historiju, osoblivo v Kitaju i Indije. Flejty byli najdene v historičnyh zapisah i proizvedenjah umětnosti, počinajuči s dinasije Čžou (okolo 1046–256 lět do našej doby). == Iztočniky == *''Tutoj članok imaje prěvod iz članka'' {{Wp/isv/-|''[[:en:Flute|«Flute»]]''}} ''v Vikipediji na anglijskom ([https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Flute&action=history spis avtorov;] dozvoljeńje {{Wp/isv/-|[[ccorg:licenses/by-sa/4.0/|CC BY-SA 4.0]])}}''. [[Category:Wp/isv]] [[Category:Wp/isv/Muzika]] {{INTERWIKI|Q11405}} 1sodiab847g61s6hsqsfx74ibeyjzn8 3 3611396 6696423 6696211 2025-06-26T15:46:55Z JBW 159122 JBW moved page [[User talk:Justhereforresearch]] to [[User talk:Theeverywhereperson]]: Automatically moved page while renaming the user "[[Special:CentralAuth/Justhereforresearch|Justhereforresearch]]" to "[[Special:CentralAuth/Theeverywhereperson|Theeverywhereperson]]" 6696211 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="margin:.5em;"> {{Welcome-toolbox |create=(to create a wiki) |lang-support=Language support |float=right }} Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator! At the right there are some important links, and here are some tips and info: * If you haven't created a user page yet, please [[Special:MyPage|create one]] with for example [[Incubator:Babel|Babel templates]] on it. * You can select your interface language in [[Special:Preferences|your preferences]]. * If you make articles, templates or categories, don't forget to add a [[Help:FAQ#Prefix|prefix]]! * If your knowledge of English is good, you can [[Incubator:Translation project|help with translating]] pages to other languages you know, so more people can understand them! * If you want to translate the interface, please go to [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki.net]] and follow their instructions. If you have any questions, feel free to ask them on [[Incubator:Community Portal]]. </div> -- [[User:Welcoming Bot|Welcoming Bot]] 07:42, 26 June 2025 (UTC) 1jqpo2zx1636dut5f2cscylmuf72twt 2 3611427 6696600 6696364 2025-06-27T02:39:37Z Imperator Romanii 683789 Removed redirect to [[Incubator:Manuel Baldemor]] 6696600 wikitext text/x-wiki . . . 2xrhqipqbgiupej5uywpykhutjbj8rv 0 3611429 6696369 2025-06-26T12:04:26Z Morewealth 2578183 Created page with "[[File:Gbenga_Daniel_new.jpg|thumb|Gbenga Daniel]] [[Category:Wq/pcm]]" 6696369 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Gbenga_Daniel_new.jpg|thumb|Gbenga Daniel]] [[Category:Wq/pcm]] poysll9kn0ah8ndycmciis98yymkr1d 6696370 6696369 2025-06-26T12:05:04Z Morewealth 2578183 6696370 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Gbenga_Daniel_new.jpg|thumb|Gbenga Daniel]] '''Gbenga Daniel''' [[Category:Wq/pcm]] i1sg7j4h53hfs2y429n62f4opj2dxx2 6696371 6696370 2025-06-26T12:05:29Z Morewealth 2578183 6696371 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Gbenga_Daniel_new.jpg|thumb|Gbenga Daniel]] '''Gbenga Daniel''' (wey dem [[Wq/pcm/Bon|bon]] for 6 April 1956) na Naija politishan. [[Category:Wq/pcm]] mf0u39n8sh0cifcxwsceqxcvtzgcuho 6696372 6696371 2025-06-26T12:05:56Z Morewealth 2578183 6696372 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Gbenga_Daniel_new.jpg|thumb|Gbenga Daniel]] '''Gbenga Daniel''' (wey dem [[Wq/pcm/Bon|bon]] for 6 April 1956) na Naija politishan. E bi Govnor of Ogun State from 29 May 2003 rich 29 May 2011. [[Category:Wq/pcm]] r5n7m9q6uz2i8x0qc08yv8kl7knstbi 6696373 6696372 2025-06-26T12:06:23Z Morewealth 2578183 6696373 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Gbenga_Daniel_new.jpg|thumb|Gbenga Daniel]] '''Gbenga Daniel''' (wey dem [[Wq/pcm/Bon|bon]] for 6 April 1956) na Naija politishan. E bi Govnor of Ogun State from 29 May 2003 rich 29 May 2011. ==Wetin e tok== [[Category:Wq/pcm]] a0wtwp6jce00fmajcmz8h6l1wnv0mrs 6696374 6696373 2025-06-26T12:06:54Z Morewealth 2578183 /* Wetin e tok */ 6696374 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Gbenga_Daniel_new.jpg|thumb|Gbenga Daniel]] '''Gbenga Daniel''' (wey dem [[Wq/pcm/Bon|bon]] for 6 April 1956) na Naija politishan. E bi Govnor of Ogun State from 29 May 2003 rich 29 May 2011. ==Wetin e tok== *Yu no fit sel somtim giv pesin and stil wan tel am hau to tek yuz am. [[Category:Wq/pcm]] syaddgo9t9jeoj5bblhr7vnasbne6pt 6696375 6696374 2025-06-26T12:07:20Z Morewealth 2578183 /* Wetin e tok */ 6696375 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Gbenga_Daniel_new.jpg|thumb|Gbenga Daniel]] '''Gbenga Daniel''' (wey dem [[Wq/pcm/Bon|bon]] for 6 April 1956) na Naija politishan. E bi Govnor of Ogun State from 29 May 2003 rich 29 May 2011. ==Wetin e tok== *Yu no fit sel somtim giv pesin and stil wan tel am hau to tek yuz am. Once yu don sel yor vote, [[Category:Wq/pcm]] t9qke5eizptm333ikiksgpaj53ootgs 6696376 6696375 2025-06-26T12:07:41Z Morewealth 2578183 /* Wetin e tok */ 6696376 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Gbenga_Daniel_new.jpg|thumb|Gbenga Daniel]] '''Gbenga Daniel''' (wey dem [[Wq/pcm/Bon|bon]] for 6 April 1956) na Naija politishan. E bi Govnor of Ogun State from 29 May 2003 rich 29 May 2011. ==Wetin e tok== *Yu no fit sel somtim giv pesin and stil wan tel am hau to tek yuz am. Once yu don sel yor vote, yu no fit ask wetin dem yuz am du again. [[Category:Wq/pcm]] 5f9yr3o6z6jmi295r3bytbx8bu8itkk 6696377 6696376 2025-06-26T12:08:13Z Morewealth 2578183 /* Wetin e tok */ 6696377 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Gbenga_Daniel_new.jpg|thumb|Gbenga Daniel]] '''Gbenga Daniel''' (wey dem [[Wq/pcm/Bon|bon]] for 6 April 1956) na Naija politishan. E bi Govnor of Ogun State from 29 May 2003 rich 29 May 2011. ==Wetin e tok== *Yu no fit sel somtim giv pesin and stil wan tel am hau to tek yuz am. Once yu don sel yor vote, yu no fit ask wetin dem yuz am du again. **[https://theeagleonline.com.ng/2023-ex-gov-gbenga-daniel-urges-electorate-to-vote-with-brain-not-stomach/ Gbenga Daniel tok dis one abaut 2023 eleshon] [[Category:Wq/pcm]] r55z8braxrdgnlz9zdmudtlfh1ie5jm 6696378 6696377 2025-06-26T12:08:35Z Morewealth 2578183 /* Wetin e tok */ 6696378 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Gbenga_Daniel_new.jpg|thumb|Gbenga Daniel]] '''Gbenga Daniel''' (wey dem [[Wq/pcm/Bon|bon]] for 6 April 1956) na Naija politishan. E bi Govnor of Ogun State from 29 May 2003 rich 29 May 2011. ==Wetin e tok== *Yu no fit sel somtim giv pesin and stil wan tel am hau to tek yuz am. Once yu don sel yor vote, yu no fit ask wetin dem yuz am du again. **[https://theeagleonline.com.ng/2023-ex-gov-gbenga-daniel-urges-electorate-to-vote-with-brain-not-stomach/ Gbenga Daniel tok dis one abaut 2023 eleshon] (March 22, 2022) [[Category:Wq/pcm]] jft6p2q9hn0d82apnpljq9okkwe18lq 6696380 6696378 2025-06-26T12:09:05Z Morewealth 2578183 /* Wetin e tok */ 6696380 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Gbenga_Daniel_new.jpg|thumb|Gbenga Daniel]] '''Gbenga Daniel''' (wey dem [[Wq/pcm/Bon|bon]] for 6 April 1956) na Naija politishan. E bi Govnor of Ogun State from 29 May 2003 rich 29 May 2011. ==Wetin e tok== *Yu no fit sel somtim giv pesin and stil wan tel am hau to tek yuz am. Once yu don sel yor vote, yu no fit ask wetin dem yuz am du again. **[https://theeagleonline.com.ng/2023-ex-gov-gbenga-daniel-urges-electorate-to-vote-with-brain-not-stomach/ Gbenga Daniel tok dis one abaut 2023 eleshon] (March 22, 2022) *One night wey pesin no chop, [[Category:Wq/pcm]] lhgjwvlphhu1ytyf9uusc2aoehapk67 6696381 6696380 2025-06-26T12:09:28Z Morewealth 2578183 /* Wetin e tok */ 6696381 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Gbenga_Daniel_new.jpg|thumb|Gbenga Daniel]] '''Gbenga Daniel''' (wey dem [[Wq/pcm/Bon|bon]] for 6 April 1956) na Naija politishan. E bi Govnor of Ogun State from 29 May 2003 rich 29 May 2011. ==Wetin e tok== *Yu no fit sel somtim giv pesin and stil wan tel am hau to tek yuz am. Once yu don sel yor vote, yu no fit ask wetin dem yuz am du again. **[https://theeagleonline.com.ng/2023-ex-gov-gbenga-daniel-urges-electorate-to-vote-with-brain-not-stomach/ Gbenga Daniel tok dis one abaut 2023 eleshon] (March 22, 2022) *One night wey pesin no chop, I biliv say e stil beta pas four yias wey go ful wit sofa and wahala. [[Category:Wq/pcm]] m4d5c19b7ful38l354i7ikkznwi7vzb 6696382 6696381 2025-06-26T12:10:00Z Morewealth 2578183 /* Wetin e tok */ 6696382 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Gbenga_Daniel_new.jpg|thumb|Gbenga Daniel]] '''Gbenga Daniel''' (wey dem [[Wq/pcm/Bon|bon]] for 6 April 1956) na Naija politishan. E bi Govnor of Ogun State from 29 May 2003 rich 29 May 2011. ==Wetin e tok== *Yu no fit sel somtim giv pesin and stil wan tel am hau to tek yuz am. Once yu don sel yor vote, yu no fit ask wetin dem yuz am du again. **[https://theeagleonline.com.ng/2023-ex-gov-gbenga-daniel-urges-electorate-to-vote-with-brain-not-stomach/ Gbenga Daniel tok dis one abaut 2023 eleshon] (March 22, 2022) *One night wey pesin no chop, I biliv say e stil beta pas four yias wey go ful wit sofa and wahala. **[https://theeagleonline.com.ng/2023-ex-gov-gbenga-daniel-urges-electorate-to-vote-with-brain-not-stomach/ Gbenga Daniel tok dis one abaut 2023 eleshon] [[Category:Wq/pcm]] 3pq2e5gkfcaze3f7c6hph9s35kaj061 6696383 6696382 2025-06-26T12:10:23Z Morewealth 2578183 /* Wetin e tok */ 6696383 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Gbenga_Daniel_new.jpg|thumb|Gbenga Daniel]] '''Gbenga Daniel''' (wey dem [[Wq/pcm/Bon|bon]] for 6 April 1956) na Naija politishan. E bi Govnor of Ogun State from 29 May 2003 rich 29 May 2011. ==Wetin e tok== *Yu no fit sel somtim giv pesin and stil wan tel am hau to tek yuz am. Once yu don sel yor vote, yu no fit ask wetin dem yuz am du again. **[https://theeagleonline.com.ng/2023-ex-gov-gbenga-daniel-urges-electorate-to-vote-with-brain-not-stomach/ Gbenga Daniel tok dis one abaut 2023 eleshon] (March 22, 2022) *One night wey pesin no chop, I biliv say e stil beta pas four yias wey go ful wit sofa and wahala. **[https://theeagleonline.com.ng/2023-ex-gov-gbenga-daniel-urges-electorate-to-vote-with-brain-not-stomach/ Gbenga Daniel tok dis one abaut 2023 eleshon] (March 22, 2022) [[Category:Wq/pcm]] ts3om8crzvgwdu0bn4g4li9otyo1yq4 6696384 6696383 2025-06-26T12:10:55Z Morewealth 2578183 /* Wetin e tok */ 6696384 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Gbenga_Daniel_new.jpg|thumb|Gbenga Daniel]] '''Gbenga Daniel''' (wey dem [[Wq/pcm/Bon|bon]] for 6 April 1956) na Naija politishan. E bi Govnor of Ogun State from 29 May 2003 rich 29 May 2011. ==Wetin e tok== *Yu no fit sel somtim giv pesin and stil wan tel am hau to tek yuz am. Once yu don sel yor vote, yu no fit ask wetin dem yuz am du again. **[https://theeagleonline.com.ng/2023-ex-gov-gbenga-daniel-urges-electorate-to-vote-with-brain-not-stomach/ Gbenga Daniel tok dis one abaut 2023 eleshon] (March 22, 2022) *One night wey pesin no chop, I biliv say e stil beta pas four yias wey go ful wit sofa and wahala. **[https://theeagleonline.com.ng/2023-ex-gov-gbenga-daniel-urges-electorate-to-vote-with-brain-not-stomach/ Gbenga Daniel tok dis one abaut 2023 eleshon] (March 22, 2022) [[Category:Wq/pcm/Naija pipul]] [[Category:Wq/pcm]] fy19bbjtdr8fy5kg9ouqjkukwx8usx0 6696385 6696384 2025-06-26T12:11:15Z Morewealth 2578183 /* Wetin e tok */ 6696385 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Gbenga_Daniel_new.jpg|thumb|Gbenga Daniel]] '''Gbenga Daniel''' (wey dem [[Wq/pcm/Bon|bon]] for 6 April 1956) na Naija politishan. E bi Govnor of Ogun State from 29 May 2003 rich 29 May 2011. ==Wetin e tok== *Yu no fit sel somtim giv pesin and stil wan tel am hau to tek yuz am. Once yu don sel yor vote, yu no fit ask wetin dem yuz am du again. **[https://theeagleonline.com.ng/2023-ex-gov-gbenga-daniel-urges-electorate-to-vote-with-brain-not-stomach/ Gbenga Daniel tok dis one abaut 2023 eleshon] (March 22, 2022) *One night wey pesin no chop, I biliv say e stil beta pas four yias wey go ful wit sofa and wahala. **[https://theeagleonline.com.ng/2023-ex-gov-gbenga-daniel-urges-electorate-to-vote-with-brain-not-stomach/ Gbenga Daniel tok dis one abaut 2023 eleshon] (March 22, 2022) [[Category:Wq/pcm/Naija pipul]] [[Category:Wq/pcm/Pipul wey dem bon for 1956]] [[Category:Wq/pcm]] d7vkusxpapv1t8g9jqhjb1fas1ymyyz 0 3611430 6696392 2025-06-26T12:37:35Z Absudar 2108561 Absudar moved page [[Wp/cop/ⲙⲉⲥⲱⲣⲏ]] to [[Wp/cop/Ⲙⲉⲥⲱⲣⲏ]] 6696392 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Wp/cop/Ⲙⲉⲥⲱⲣⲏ]] 2ltvwhzw7w6c81cfnb96glrg56f5168 0 3611431 6696393 2025-06-26T12:41:34Z Languages309 2594026 Created page with "[[File:Atlantic_near_Faroe_Islands.jpg|thumb|Davara]] '''Davara''' be [[Wp/ho/Tadi|tadi]] itaitana badana. [[Category:Wp/ho]] [[Category:Wp/ho/Davara]]" 6696393 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Atlantic_near_Faroe_Islands.jpg|thumb|Davara]] '''Davara''' be [[Wp/ho/Tadi|tadi]] itaitana badana. [[Category:Wp/ho]] [[Category:Wp/ho/Davara]] bhssahm7uolwvly20x9i1czwxqffs1r 6696394 6696393 2025-06-26T12:41:43Z Languages309 2594026 Adding interwiki links to [[d:Q165]] 6696394 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Atlantic_near_Faroe_Islands.jpg|thumb|Davara]] '''Davara''' be [[Wp/ho/Tadi|tadi]] itaitana badana. [[Category:Wp/ho]] [[Category:Wp/ho/Davara]] {{INTERWIKI|Q165}} my8qy5ntb6183mxgch1yl9f0ifq52ed 3 3611432 6696398 2025-06-26T13:33:17Z Welcoming Bot 9525 Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator! 6696398 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="margin:.5em;"> {{Welcome-toolbox |create=(to create a wiki) |lang-support=Language support |float=right }} Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator! At the right there are some important links, and here are some tips and info: * If you haven't created a user page yet, please [[Special:MyPage|create one]] with for example [[Incubator:Babel|Babel templates]] on it. * You can select your interface language in [[Special:Preferences|your preferences]]. * If you make articles, templates or categories, don't forget to add a [[Help:FAQ#Prefix|prefix]]! * If your knowledge of English is good, you can [[Incubator:Translation project|help with translating]] pages to other languages you know, so more people can understand them! * If you want to translate the interface, please go to [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki.net]] and follow their instructions. If you have any questions, feel free to ask them on [[Incubator:Community Portal]]. </div> -- [[User:Welcoming Bot|Welcoming Bot]] 13:33, 26 June 2025 (UTC) 1k97gsdpmbki2bg0k2cys0r9r75yf3c 3 3611433 6696404 2025-06-26T14:07:55Z Welcoming Bot 9525 Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator! 6696404 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="margin:.5em;"> {{Welcome-toolbox |create=(to create a wiki) |lang-support=Language support |float=right }} Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator! At the right there are some important links, and here are some tips and info: * If you haven't created a user page yet, please [[Special:MyPage|create one]] with for example [[Incubator:Babel|Babel templates]] on it. * You can select your interface language in [[Special:Preferences|your preferences]]. * If you make articles, templates or categories, don't forget to add a [[Help:FAQ#Prefix|prefix]]! * If your knowledge of English is good, you can [[Incubator:Translation project|help with translating]] pages to other languages you know, so more people can understand them! * If you want to translate the interface, please go to [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki.net]] and follow their instructions. If you have any questions, feel free to ask them on [[Incubator:Community Portal]]. </div> -- [[User:Welcoming Bot|Welcoming Bot]] 14:07, 26 June 2025 (UTC) gzlwyh7qh6wimkzfl7eerkn747sn3ua 3 3611434 6696407 2025-06-26T14:10:29Z CptViraj 2540354 CptViraj moved page [[User talk:Eestimees94]] to [[User talk:Hirundo hirundo]]: Automatically moved page while renaming the user "[[Special:CentralAuth/Eestimees94|Eestimees94]]" to "[[Special:CentralAuth/Hirundo hirundo|Hirundo hirundo]]" 6696407 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[User talk:Hirundo hirundo]] 6rw27ihvhxkr3heck8wi8fgituh24pq 0 3611435 6696409 2025-06-26T14:17:58Z Migueldesouzasoalsnhhsbh 2607548 Created page with "{{test wiki | status = open | language = Even | meta = <!-- is there a request on Meta-Wiki? --> }}" 6696409 wikitext text/x-wiki {{test wiki | status = open | language = Even | meta = <!-- is there a request on Meta-Wiki? --> }} n4nf5jwvdbqd42wx73whvlqcfdzwaut 0 3611436 6696420 2025-06-26T15:02:38Z Aristarco 2607547 Created page with "Ἀρίσταρχος (γεννηθεὶς περὶ τὸ 310 π.Χ. – τελευτήσας πρὸ τοῦ 230 π.Χ.), Σάμιος ὢν τὸ γένος, ἦν ἀστρονόμος καὶ μαθηματικὸς. Ἀρίσταρχος πρῶτος ὑπεστήσατο τὸν ἥλιον μένειν ἀκίνητον ἐν μέσῳ τοῦ κόσμου, τὴν δὲ γῆν περιφέρεσθαι περὶ τοῦτον, καὶ ἅμα αὐτὴν στ..." 6696420 wikitext text/x-wiki Ἀρίσταρχος (γεννηθεὶς περὶ τὸ 310 π.Χ. – τελευτήσας πρὸ τοῦ 230 π.Χ.), Σάμιος ὢν τὸ γένος, ἦν ἀστρονόμος καὶ μαθηματικὸς. Ἀρίσταρχος πρῶτος ὑπεστήσατο τὸν ἥλιον μένειν ἀκίνητον ἐν μέσῳ τοῦ κόσμου, τὴν δὲ γῆν περιφέρεσθαι περὶ τοῦτον, καὶ ἅμα αὐτὴν στρέφεσθαι κατὰ τὴν ἑαυτῆς διάμετρον. Ταῦτα μνημονεύεται παρ’[[Wp/grc/Ἀρχιμήδης|Ἀρχιμήδῃ]], [[Wp/grc/Πλούταρχος|Πλουτάρχῳ]], [[Wp/grc/Σέξτος Ἐμπειρικός|Σέξτῳ τῷ Ἐμπειρικῷ]] καὶ [[Wp/grc/Αἰέτιος|Ἀετίῳ]]. Ἀριστάρχου σωζόμενον ἔργον ἐστὶν τὸ «Περὶ μεγεθῶν καὶ ἀποστημάτων ἡλίου καὶ σελήνης». == Πηγαί == Ἀρχιμήδης, Ψαμμίτης, 4–5 Πλούταρχος, Περὶ τοῦ ἐμφαινομένου προσώπου τῷ κύκλῳ τῆς σελήνης, 923A–B Σέξτος Ἐμπειρικός, Πρὸς μαθηματικούς Γ΄24 Αἰέτιος, Δόξαι τῶν φιλοσόφων Α΄15.9 [[Category:Wp/grc]] [[Category:Wp/grc/Φυσικαὶ Ἐπιστῆμαι|Wp/grc]] qu2el8j9129vdy1wlgxz31ktjln72n4 6696421 6696420 2025-06-26T15:04:18Z Aristarco 2607547 6696421 wikitext text/x-wiki Ἀρίσταρχος (γεννηθεὶς περὶ τὸ 310 π.Χ. – τελευτήσας πρὸ τοῦ 230 π.Χ.), Σάμιος ὢν τὸ γένος, ἦν ἀστρονόμος καὶ μαθηματικὸς. Ἀρίσταρχος πρῶτος ὑπεστήσατο τὸν ἥλιον μένειν ἀκίνητον ἐν μέσῳ τοῦ κόσμου, τὴν δὲ γῆν περιφέρεσθαι περὶ τοῦτον, καὶ ἅμα αὐτὴν στρέφεσθαι κατὰ τὴν ἑαυτῆς διάμετρον. Ταῦτα μνημονεύεται παρ’[[Wp/grc/Ἀρχιμήδης|Ἀρχιμήδῃ]], [[Wp/grc/Πλούταρχος|Πλουτάρχῳ]], [[Wp/grc/Σέξτος Ἐμπειρικός|Σέξτῳ τῷ Ἐμπειρικῷ]] καὶ [[Wp/grc/Αἰέτιος|Ἀετίῳ]]. Ἀριστάρχου σωζόμενον ἔργον ἐστὶν τὸ ''Περὶ μεγεθῶν καὶ ἀποστημάτων ἡλίου καὶ σελήνης''. == Πηγαί == Ἀρχιμήδης, ''Ψαμμίτης'', 4–5 Πλούταρχος, ''Περὶ τοῦ ἐμφαινομένου προσώπου τῷ κύκλῳ τῆς σελήνης'', 923A–B Σέξτος Ἐμπειρικός, ''Πρὸς μαθηματικούς'' Γ΄24 Αἰέτιος, ''Δόξαι τῶν φιλοσόφων'' Α΄15.9 [[Category:Wp/grc]] [[Category:Wp/grc/Φυσικαὶ Ἐπιστῆμαι|Wp/grc]] 4j913djv210m22e7wlvpw2z4ydrukoh 3 3611437 6696422 2025-06-26T15:22:41Z Welcoming Bot 9525 Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator! 6696422 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="margin:.5em;"> {{Welcome-toolbox |create=(to create a wiki) |lang-support=Language support |float=right }} Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator! At the right there are some important links, and here are some tips and info: * If you haven't created a user page yet, please [[Special:MyPage|create one]] with for example [[Incubator:Babel|Babel templates]] on it. * You can select your interface language in [[Special:Preferences|your preferences]]. * If you make articles, templates or categories, don't forget to add a [[Help:FAQ#Prefix|prefix]]! * If your knowledge of English is good, you can [[Incubator:Translation project|help with translating]] pages to other languages you know, so more people can understand them! * If you want to translate the interface, please go to [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki.net]] and follow their instructions. If you have any questions, feel free to ask them on [[Incubator:Community Portal]]. </div> -- [[User:Welcoming Bot|Welcoming Bot]] 15:22, 26 June 2025 (UTC) qoxd81u98iqpwfqs8l23s9tflihzxzq 3 3611438 6696424 2025-06-26T15:46:55Z JBW 159122 JBW moved page [[User talk:Justhereforresearch]] to [[User talk:Theeverywhereperson]]: Automatically moved page while renaming the user "[[Special:CentralAuth/Justhereforresearch|Justhereforresearch]]" to "[[Special:CentralAuth/Theeverywhereperson|Theeverywhereperson]]" 6696424 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[User talk:Theeverywhereperson]] 1njgt387wzggjgbbo2uuaf9ikdj8wbo 14 3611439 6696427 2025-06-26T15:54:19Z Babel AutoCreate 20146 Automatically creating [[Project:Babel|Babel]] category page 6696427 wikitext text/x-wiki {{user language category|tsd}} [[Category:Users:By language]] gadjut1cer2qrb9xmmxilh3a4138b30 14 3611440 6696428 2025-06-26T15:54:19Z Babel AutoCreate 20146 Automatically creating [[Project:Babel|Babel]] category page 6696428 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Babel-autocreate-text-levels|1|Tsakonian|tsd}} oxy241cd7jyfxohchp89hfvz1nylh2u 14 3611441 6696429 2025-06-26T15:54:19Z Babel AutoCreate 20146 Automatically creating [[Project:Babel|Babel]] category page 6696429 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Babel-autocreate-text-levels|1|Arvanitika Albanian|aat}} mbcbel812xk2hptjsz13mj44e9hwavf 0 3611442 6696430 2025-06-26T16:05:43Z Pingponging 2570488 Created page with "'''Hilary Nanman Dachelem''' (wey dem bon for 3 June 1966) na Naija bishop for Katolik Choch. E dey wok as bishop for Bauchi Diocese. [[Category:Wq/pcm]]" 6696430 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Hilary Nanman Dachelem''' (wey dem bon for 3 June 1966) na Naija bishop for Katolik Choch. E dey wok as bishop for Bauchi Diocese. [[Category:Wq/pcm]] 809atphse3vagm1b8ri1kh6sv06xu5q 6696431 6696430 2025-06-26T16:06:27Z Pingponging 2570488 6696431 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Hilary Nanman Dachelem''' (wey dem bon for 3 June 1966) na Naija bishop for Katolik Choch. E dey wok as bishop for Bauchi Diocese. ==Wetin e tok== [[Category:Wq/pcm]] 01ul33ntqrqppbox8hdu774as4ba6fo 6696432 6696431 2025-06-26T16:07:00Z Pingponging 2570488 /* Wetin e tok */ 6696432 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Hilary Nanman Dachelem''' (wey dem bon for 3 June 1966) na Naija bishop for Katolik Choch. E dey wok as bishop for Bauchi Diocese. ==Wetin e tok== *Di gud way wi dey tek du tins wit pipul from oda rilijon na like medisin wey dey help kul tenshon and stop fight from hapun. [[Category:Wq/pcm]] j28yz8u8tb04r27d3ryk17folo8jwhs 6696433 6696432 2025-06-26T16:07:24Z Pingponging 2570488 /* Wetin e tok */ 6696433 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Hilary Nanman Dachelem''' (wey dem bon for 3 June 1966) na Naija bishop for Katolik Choch. E dey wok as bishop for Bauchi Diocese. ==Wetin e tok== *Di gud way wi dey tek du tins wit pipul from oda rilijon na like medisin wey dey help kul tenshon and stop fight from hapun. ** [https://www.fides.org/en/news/68022-AFRICA_NIGERIA_Violence_in_Northern_Nigeria_the_Church_promotes_reception_and_dialogue Violence in Northern Nigeria: the Church promotes reception and dialogue (30 May 2020) ''Fides News Agency''] [[Category:Wq/pcm]] hytenudoogx48vff0y506vi1ixltzj5 6696435 6696433 2025-06-26T16:07:56Z Pingponging 2570488 /* Wetin e tok */ 6696435 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Hilary Nanman Dachelem''' (wey dem bon for 3 June 1966) na Naija bishop for Katolik Choch. E dey wok as bishop for Bauchi Diocese. ==Wetin e tok== *Di gud way wi dey tek du tins wit pipul from oda rilijon na like medisin wey dey help kul tenshon and stop fight from hapun. ** [https://www.fides.org/en/news/68022-AFRICA_NIGERIA_Violence_in_Northern_Nigeria_the_Church_promotes_reception_and_dialogue Violence in Northern Nigeria: the Church promotes reception and dialogue (30 May 2020) ''Fides News Agency''] [[Category:Wq/pcm]] [[Category:Wq/pcm/Naija pipul]] iotz87848xk0ovohlnfptsuo2tqy6qk 6696436 6696435 2025-06-26T16:08:39Z Pingponging 2570488 /* Wetin e tok */ 6696436 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Hilary Nanman Dachelem''' (wey dem bon for 3 June 1966) na Naija bishop for Katolik Choch. E dey wok as bishop for Bauchi Diocese. ==Wetin e tok== *Di gud way wi dey tek du tins wit pipul from oda rilijon na like medisin wey dey help kul tenshon and stop fight from hapun. ** [https://www.fides.org/en/news/68022-AFRICA_NIGERIA_Violence_in_Northern_Nigeria_the_Church_promotes_reception_and_dialogue Violence in Northern Nigeria: the Church promotes reception and dialogue (30 May 2020) ''Fides News Agency''] [[Category:Wq/pcm]] [[Category:Wq/pcm/Naija pipul]] [[Category:Wq/pcm/Pipul wey dem bon for 1966]] ik3ocd07d0rp2fj81wpogplu1g4v4c8 6696455 6696436 2025-06-26T17:05:18Z Pingponging 2570488 6696455 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Hilary Nanman Dachelem''' (wey dem [[Wq/pcm/Bon|bon]] for 3 June 1966) na Naija bishop for Katolik Choch. E dey wok as bishop for Bauchi Diocese. ==Wetin e tok== *Di gud way wi dey tek du tins wit pipul from oda rilijon na like medisin wey dey help kul tenshon and stop fight from hapun. ** [https://www.fides.org/en/news/68022-AFRICA_NIGERIA_Violence_in_Northern_Nigeria_the_Church_promotes_reception_and_dialogue Violence in Northern Nigeria: the Church promotes reception and dialogue (30 May 2020) ''Fides News Agency''] [[Category:Wq/pcm]] [[Category:Wq/pcm/Naija pipul]] [[Category:Wq/pcm/Pipul wey dem bon for 1966]] tsvd7uf9zokd230daxn1uumo94bjugq 6696456 6696455 2025-06-26T17:05:45Z Pingponging 2570488 Adding interwiki links to [[d:Q30097217]] 6696456 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Hilary Nanman Dachelem''' (wey dem [[Wq/pcm/Bon|bon]] for 3 June 1966) na Naija bishop for Katolik Choch. E dey wok as bishop for Bauchi Diocese. ==Wetin e tok== *Di gud way wi dey tek du tins wit pipul from oda rilijon na like medisin wey dey help kul tenshon and stop fight from hapun. ** [https://www.fides.org/en/news/68022-AFRICA_NIGERIA_Violence_in_Northern_Nigeria_the_Church_promotes_reception_and_dialogue Violence in Northern Nigeria: the Church promotes reception and dialogue (30 May 2020) ''Fides News Agency''] [[Category:Wq/pcm]] [[Category:Wq/pcm/Naija pipul]] [[Category:Wq/pcm/Pipul wey dem bon for 1966]] {{INTERWIKI|Q30097217}} 9fiec8tx5oq0jiuki1x7ue08503bf5q 0 3611443 6696437 2025-06-26T16:16:44Z Opeolade 2573223 Created page with "'''Oladapo Daniel Oyebanjo''' wey pipul [[Category:Wq/pcm]]" 6696437 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Oladapo Daniel Oyebanjo''' wey pipul [[Category:Wq/pcm]] r9uxclzexfc6i78xnt2mlg58wvma076 6696438 6696437 2025-06-26T16:17:53Z Opeolade 2573223 6696438 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Oladapo Daniel Oyebanjo''' wey pipul sabi as D'banj''' (wey dem [[Wq/pcm/Bon|bon]] on 9 June 1980), na Naija singa, rappa, [[Category:Wq/pcm]] hq6m8wlb6tu3am7jszd9rx8f0r5mcxw 6696439 6696438 2025-06-26T16:18:46Z Opeolade 2573223 6696439 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Oladapo Daniel Oyebanjo''' wey pipul sabi as D'banj''' (wey dem [[Wq/pcm/Bon|bon]] on 9 June 1980), na Naija singa, rappa,musik oga, event host and television pesin wey dem sabi wel wel. [[Category:Wq/pcm]] gftuxosv8krcvgwkszm8tywvxorgol8 6696440 6696439 2025-06-26T16:20:17Z Opeolade 2573223 6696440 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Oladapo Daniel Oyebanjo''' wey pipul sabi as D'banj''' (wey dem [[Wq/pcm/Bon|bon]] on 9 June 1980), na Naija singa, rappa,musik oga, event host and television pesin wey dem sabi wel wel. ==Wetin e tok== [[Category:Wq/pcm]] firrc4jrm2mg0wsg0tcntehdlkfejc6 6696441 6696440 2025-06-26T16:22:01Z Opeolade 2573223 6696441 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Oladapo Daniel Oyebanjo''' wey pipul sabi as D'banj''' (wey dem [[Wq/pcm/Bon|bon]] on 9 June 1980), na Naija singa, rappa,musik oga, event host and television pesin wey dem sabi wel wel. ==Wetin e tok== '''Oladapo Daniel Oyebanjo''' wey pipul [[Category:Wq/pcm]] boa7zassj5ppcpr9xj5uyinrz1r174k 6696442 6696441 2025-06-26T16:22:51Z Opeolade 2573223 6696442 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Oladapo Daniel Oyebanjo''' wey pipul sabi as D'banj''' (wey dem [[Wq/pcm/Bon|bon]] on 9 June 1980), na Naija singa, rappa,musik oga, event host and television pesin wey dem sabi wel wel. ==Wetin e tok== Life dey waka go front. Na onli chenj sure for dis laife. Di onli tin wey fit pain [[Category:Wq/pcm]] pqbs32uzoscjzxduksh64c520o10msz 6696443 6696442 2025-06-26T16:24:24Z Opeolade 2573223 6696443 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Oladapo Daniel Oyebanjo''' wey pipul sabi as D'banj''' (wey dem [[Wq/pcm/Bon|bon]] on 9 June 1980), na Naija singa, rappa,musik oga, event host and television pesin wey dem sabi wel wel. ==Wetin e tok== *Life dey waka go front. Na onli chenj sure for dis laife. *Di onli tin wey fit pain me be say, maybi e get beta way we for go difren ways. But di tin don hapun as e hapun." [[Category:Wq/pcm]] 78n3g65iy6umr8zzx70p5eox67fja39 6696444 6696443 2025-06-26T16:25:09Z Opeolade 2573223 6696444 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Oladapo Daniel Oyebanjo''' wey pipul sabi as D'banj''' (wey dem [[Wq/pcm/Bon|bon]] on 9 June 1980), na Naija singa, rappa,musik oga, event host and television pesin wey dem sabi wel wel. ==Wetin e tok== *Life dey waka go front. Na onli chenj sure for dis laife. *Di onli tin wey fit pain me be say, maybi e get beta way we for go difren ways. But di tin don hapun as e hapun." **[https://encomium.ng/dbanj-exclusive-threatens-to-sue-uk-daily-mail/ D’BANJ EXCLUSIVE: ‘I’ve Found Love]. 2022, The Encomium. *As I dey do agrikosho, na one way be dat wey I wan uze tek enkorej our yung pipul. **[ [[Category:Wq/pcm]] 2g5ash5a0gw22idemcuu7nsgwkr9whn 6696445 6696444 2025-06-26T16:25:39Z Opeolade 2573223 6696445 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Oladapo Daniel Oyebanjo''' wey pipul sabi as D'banj''' (wey dem [[Wq/pcm/Bon|bon]] on 9 June 1980), na Naija singa, rappa,musik oga, event host and television pesin wey dem sabi wel wel. ==Wetin e tok== *Life dey waka go front. Na onli chenj sure for dis laife. *Di onli tin wey fit pain me be say, maybi e get beta way we for go difren ways. But di tin don hapun as e hapun." **[https://encomium.ng/dbanj-exclusive-threatens-to-sue-uk-daily-mail/ D’BANJ EXCLUSIVE: ‘I’ve Found Love]. 2022, The Encomium. *As I dey do agrikosho, na one way be dat wey I wan uze tek enkorej our yung pipul. **[https://encomium.ng/dbanj-exclusive-threatens-to-sue-uk-daily-mail/ D’BANJ EXCLUSIVE: ‘I’ve Found Love]. 2022, The Encomium. [[Category:Wq/pcm/Naija singa]] [[Category:Wq/pcm/Pipul wey dem bon for 1980]] [[Category:Wq/pcm]] 9uvygw2bwhm484bmuzvdwpazfynqvrg 6696446 6696445 2025-06-26T16:27:41Z Opeolade 2573223 6696446 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Oladapo Daniel Oyebanjo''' wey pipul sabi as D'banj''' (wey dem [[Wq/pcm/Bon|bon]] on 9 June 1980), na Naija singa, rappa, musik oga, event host and television pesin wey dem sabi wel wel. ==Wetin e tok== *Life dey waka go front. Na onli chenj sure for dis laife. Di onli tin wey fit pain me be say, maybi e get beta way we for go difren ways. But di tin don hapun as e hapun." **[https://encomium.ng/dbanj-exclusive-threatens-to-sue-uk-daily-mail/ D’BANJ EXCLUSIVE: ‘I’ve Found Love]. 2022, The Encomium. *As I dey do agrikosho, na one way be dat wey I wan uze tek enkorej our yung pipul. **[https://encomium.ng/dbanj-exclusive-threatens-to-sue-uk-daily-mail/ D’BANJ EXCLUSIVE: ‘I’ve Found Love]. 2022, The Encomium. [[Category:Wq/pcm]] [[Category:Wq/pcm/Naija singa]] [[Category:Wq/pcm/Pipul wey dem bon for 1980]] prvctm9j9sa19sdako1c5npz9y35zvd 6696472 6696446 2025-06-26T17:15:53Z Pingponging 2570488 6696472 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Oladapo Daniel Oyebanjo''' wey pipul sabi as '''D'banj''' (wey dem [[Wq/pcm/Bon|bon]] for 9 June 1980), na Naija singa, rapa, muzik oga, event host and televishon pesin wey dem sabi wel wel. ==Wetin e tok== *Life dey waka go front. Na onli chenj sure for dis life. Di onli tin wey fit pain mi bi say, maybi e get beta way wi for go difren ways. But di tin don hapun as e hapun. **[https://encomium.ng/dbanj-exclusive-threatens-to-sue-uk-daily-mail/ D’BANJ EXCLUSIVE: ‘I’ve Found Love]. 2022, The Encomium. *As I dey du agrikosho, na one way bi dat wey I wan yuz tek enkorej awa yong pipul. **[https://encomium.ng/dbanj-exclusive-threatens-to-sue-uk-daily-mail/ D’BANJ EXCLUSIVE: ‘I’ve Found Love]. 2022, The Encomium. [[Category:Wq/pcm]] [[Category:Wq/pcm/Naija singa]] [[Category:Wq/pcm/Pipul wey dem bon for 1980]] 0kc67orw733j65pbiopgay1b418ti5l 6696515 6696472 2025-06-26T19:18:30Z Jonywikis 2568958 Jonywikis moved page [[Wq/pcm/Oladapo Daniel Oyebanjo]] to [[Wq/pcm/D' banj]] without leaving a redirect 6696472 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Oladapo Daniel Oyebanjo''' wey pipul sabi as '''D'banj''' (wey dem [[Wq/pcm/Bon|bon]] for 9 June 1980), na Naija singa, rapa, muzik oga, event host and televishon pesin wey dem sabi wel wel. ==Wetin e tok== *Life dey waka go front. Na onli chenj sure for dis life. Di onli tin wey fit pain mi bi say, maybi e get beta way wi for go difren ways. But di tin don hapun as e hapun. **[https://encomium.ng/dbanj-exclusive-threatens-to-sue-uk-daily-mail/ D’BANJ EXCLUSIVE: ‘I’ve Found Love]. 2022, The Encomium. *As I dey du agrikosho, na one way bi dat wey I wan yuz tek enkorej awa yong pipul. **[https://encomium.ng/dbanj-exclusive-threatens-to-sue-uk-daily-mail/ D’BANJ EXCLUSIVE: ‘I’ve Found Love]. 2022, The Encomium. [[Category:Wq/pcm]] [[Category:Wq/pcm/Naija singa]] [[Category:Wq/pcm/Pipul wey dem bon for 1980]] 0kc67orw733j65pbiopgay1b418ti5l 6696523 6696515 2025-06-26T19:32:24Z Jonywikis 2568958 6696523 wikitext text/x-wiki [File:D'banjawards.jpg|D'banj at the 2007 MTV Europe Music Awards] '''Oladapo Daniel Oyebanjo''' wey pipul sabi as '''D'banj''' (wey dem [[Wq/pcm/Bon|bon]] for 9 June 1980), na Naija singa, rapa, muzik oga, event host and televishon pesin wey dem sabi wel wel. ==Wetin e tok== *Life dey waka go front. Na onli chenj sure for dis life. Di onli tin wey fit pain mi bi say, maybi e get beta way wi for go difren ways. But di tin don hapun as e hapun. **[https://encomium.ng/dbanj-exclusive-threatens-to-sue-uk-daily-mail/ D’BANJ EXCLUSIVE: ‘I’ve Found Love]. 2022, The Encomium. *As I dey du agrikosho, na one way bi dat wey I wan yuz tek enkorej awa yong pipul. **[https://encomium.ng/dbanj-exclusive-threatens-to-sue-uk-daily-mail/ D’BANJ EXCLUSIVE: ‘I’ve Found Love]. 2022, The Encomium. [[Category:Wq/pcm]] [[Category:Wq/pcm/Naija singa]] [[Category:Wq/pcm/Pipul wey dem bon for 1980]] b8bptnbykkil84wgehhf7ehzch40esh 6696524 6696523 2025-06-26T19:36:01Z Jonywikis 2568958 6696524 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:D'banjawards.jpg|thumb|D'banj at the 2007 MTV Europe Music Awards]] '''Oladapo Daniel Oyebanjo''' wey pipul sabi as '''D'banj''' (wey dem [[Wq/pcm/Bon|bon]] for 9 June 1980), na Naija singa, rapa, muzik oga, event host and televishon pesin wey dem sabi wel wel. ==Wetin e tok== *Life dey waka go front. Na onli chenj sure for dis life. Di onli tin wey fit pain mi bi say, maybi e get beta way wi for go difren ways. But di tin don hapun as e hapun. **[https://encomium.ng/dbanj-exclusive-threatens-to-sue-uk-daily-mail/ D’BANJ EXCLUSIVE: ‘I’ve Found Love]. 2022, The Encomium. *As I dey du agrikosho, na one way bi dat wey I wan yuz tek enkorej awa yong pipul. **[https://encomium.ng/dbanj-exclusive-threatens-to-sue-uk-daily-mail/ D’BANJ EXCLUSIVE: ‘I’ve Found Love]. 2022, The Encomium. [[Category:Wq/pcm]] [[Category:Wq/pcm/Naija singa]] [[Category:Wq/pcm/Pipul wey dem bon for 1980]] ormemvag3og2quiflhkufr7lu4wpvgv 6696641 6696524 2025-06-27T07:56:17Z Pingponging 2570488 Pingponging moved page [[Wq/pcm/D' banj]] to [[Wq/pcm/D'banj]] without leaving a redirect: Misspelled title 6696524 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:D'banjawards.jpg|thumb|D'banj at the 2007 MTV Europe Music Awards]] '''Oladapo Daniel Oyebanjo''' wey pipul sabi as '''D'banj''' (wey dem [[Wq/pcm/Bon|bon]] for 9 June 1980), na Naija singa, rapa, muzik oga, event host and televishon pesin wey dem sabi wel wel. ==Wetin e tok== *Life dey waka go front. Na onli chenj sure for dis life. Di onli tin wey fit pain mi bi say, maybi e get beta way wi for go difren ways. But di tin don hapun as e hapun. **[https://encomium.ng/dbanj-exclusive-threatens-to-sue-uk-daily-mail/ D’BANJ EXCLUSIVE: ‘I’ve Found Love]. 2022, The Encomium. *As I dey du agrikosho, na one way bi dat wey I wan yuz tek enkorej awa yong pipul. **[https://encomium.ng/dbanj-exclusive-threatens-to-sue-uk-daily-mail/ D’BANJ EXCLUSIVE: ‘I’ve Found Love]. 2022, The Encomium. [[Category:Wq/pcm]] [[Category:Wq/pcm/Naija singa]] [[Category:Wq/pcm/Pipul wey dem bon for 1980]] ormemvag3og2quiflhkufr7lu4wpvgv 0 3611444 6696447 2025-06-26T16:35:32Z Qcomplex5 2607362 Created page starting "Ἡ δικτατωρεία ... "/"Dictatorship: focus on Attic grammar, syntax, and style. 6696447 wikitext text/x-wiki Ἡ δικτατωρεία ἐστὶ πολιτεία αὐταρχική, χαρακτηριζομένη ὑπὸ ἀρχόντων οἳ τὰς πολιτικὰς ἐξουσίας ἔχουσι μετ' ὀλίγων περιορισμῶν. Τὰ πολιτικὰ πράγματα ὑπὸ δικτάτορος κρατεῖται διὰ κύκλου ἐσωτερικοῦ τῶν ἀρίστων, ἐν οἷς συμβουλευταί τε καὶ στρατηγοὶ καὶ ἄρχοντες. Ὁ δικτάτωρ τὴν ἀρχὴν διατηρεῖ τόν τε ἐσωτερικὸν κύκλον εὐμενῆ ποιῶν καὶ τοὺς ἀντιτιθεμένους καταπιέζων, ἐν οἷς τά τε ἀντίπαλα μέρη καὶ ἡ ἔνοπλος ἀντίστασις καὶ οἱ ἄπιστοι. Αἱ δικτατωρεῖαι δύνανται γίγνεσθαι διὰ στρατιωτικῶν στάσεων ἢ αὐτοπραξικοπημάτων, ἐν οἷς οἱ αἱρετοὶ ἄρχοντες τὴν ἑαυτῶν ἀρχὴν μονίμην ποιοῦσιν. Αὐταρχικαὶ εἰσὶν ἢ ὁλοκληρωτικαὶ καὶ διαιροῦνται εἰς στρατιωτικὰς, μονοκομματικάς, προσωπικὰς δικτατωρείας ἢ ἀπολύτους μοναρχίας. Τὸ Λατινικὸν ὄνομα dictator ἐκ τῆς Ῥωμαϊκῆς Πολιτείας ὥρμηται, σημαῖνον "πρόσκαιρον παραχώρησιν ἀπολύτου ἐξουσίας ἡγεμόνι τινὶ πρὸς τὸ χειρίζεσθαι κίνδυνον ἢ κρίσιν." Αἱ δικτατωρεῖαι πολλάκις δημοκρατικὸν πρόσχημα ὑποκρίνονται, ἐκλογὰς ποιοῦσαι πρὸς καθίδρυσιν νομιμότητος ἢ παροχὴν κινήτρων τοῖς τοῦ ἄρχοντος κόμματος μέλεσιν· αἱ δὲ ἐκλογαὶ αὗται οὐκ εἰσὶν ἀγωνιστικαὶ τοῖς ἀντιτιθεμένοις. Ἡ εὐστάθεια διὰ βίας καὶ πολιτικῆς καταπιέσεως τηρεῖται, περιλαμβανούσης τῆς περιορισμένης προσβάσεως πρὸς πληροφορίας, τῆς καταδιώξεως τῆς πολιτικῆς ἀντιπολιτεύσεως, καὶ τῶν βιαίων πράξεων. Αἱ δικτατωρεῖαι, αἳ μὴ δύνανται τὴν ἀντιπολίτευσιν καταπιέζειν, εὔκολοι εἰς κατάλυσιν γίγνονται διὰ στρατιωτικῶν στάσεων ἢ μεταπολιτεύσεων. kwbrnd2vbmddu02gdwybdfcjhl2k1ib 6696557 6696447 2025-06-26T20:56:55Z Jon Gua 2593212 6696557 wikitext text/x-wiki Ἡ '''δικτατωρεία''' ἐστὶ πολιτεία αὐταρχική, χαρακτηριζομένη ὑπὸ ἀρχόντων οἳ τὰς πολιτικὰς ἐξουσίας ἔχουσι μετ' ὀλίγων περιορισμῶν. Τὰ πολιτικὰ πράγματα ὑπὸ δικτάτορος κρατεῖται διὰ κύκλου ἐσωτερικοῦ τῶν ἀρίστων, ἐν οἷς συμβουλευταί τε καὶ στρατηγοὶ καὶ ἄρχοντες. Ὁ δικτάτωρ τὴν ἀρχὴν διατηρεῖ τόν τε ἐσωτερικὸν κύκλον εὐμενῆ ποιῶν καὶ τοὺς ἀντιτιθεμένους καταπιέζων, ἐν οἷς τά τε ἀντίπαλα μέρη καὶ ἡ ἔνοπλος ἀντίστασις καὶ οἱ ἄπιστοι. Αἱ δικτατωρεῖαι δύνανται γίγνεσθαι διὰ στρατιωτικῶν στάσεων ἢ αὐτοπραξικοπημάτων, ἐν οἷς οἱ αἱρετοὶ ἄρχοντες τὴν ἑαυτῶν ἀρχὴν μονίμην ποιοῦσιν. Αὐταρχικαὶ εἰσὶν ἢ ὁλοκληρωτικαὶ καὶ διαιροῦνται εἰς στρατιωτικὰς, μονοκομματικάς, προσωπικὰς δικτατωρείας ἢ ἀπολύτους μοναρχίας. Τὸ Λατινικὸν ὄνομα dictator ἐκ τῆς Ῥωμαϊκῆς Πολιτείας ὥρμηται, σημαῖνον "πρόσκαιρον παραχώρησιν ἀπολύτου ἐξουσίας ἡγεμόνι τινὶ πρὸς τὸ χειρίζεσθαι κίνδυνον ἢ κρίσιν." Αἱ δικτατωρεῖαι πολλάκις δημοκρατικὸν πρόσχημα ὑποκρίνονται, ἐκλογὰς ποιοῦσαι πρὸς καθίδρυσιν νομιμότητος ἢ παροχὴν κινήτρων τοῖς τοῦ ἄρχοντος κόμματος μέλεσιν· αἱ δὲ ἐκλογαὶ αὗται οὐκ εἰσὶν ἀγωνιστικαὶ τοῖς ἀντιτιθεμένοις. Ἡ εὐστάθεια διὰ βίας καὶ πολιτικῆς καταπιέσεως τηρεῖται, περιλαμβανούσης τῆς περιορισμένης προσβάσεως πρὸς πληροφορίας, τῆς καταδιώξεως τῆς πολιτικῆς ἀντιπολιτεύσεως, καὶ τῶν βιαίων πράξεων. Αἱ δικτατωρεῖαι, αἳ μὴ δύνανται τὴν ἀντιπολίτευσιν καταπιέζειν, εὔκολοι εἰς κατάλυσιν γίγνονται διὰ στρατιωτικῶν στάσεων ἢ μεταπολιτεύσεων. [[Category:Wp/grc]] 2ibp3sxh5xw2rb5idvxe4eagb56cxx6 6696559 6696557 2025-06-26T21:00:41Z Jon Gua 2593212 Adding interwiki links to [[d:Q317]] 6696559 wikitext text/x-wiki Ἡ '''δικτατωρεία''' ἐστὶ πολιτεία αὐταρχική, χαρακτηριζομένη ὑπὸ ἀρχόντων οἳ τὰς πολιτικὰς ἐξουσίας ἔχουσι μετ' ὀλίγων περιορισμῶν. Τὰ πολιτικὰ πράγματα ὑπὸ δικτάτορος κρατεῖται διὰ κύκλου ἐσωτερικοῦ τῶν ἀρίστων, ἐν οἷς συμβουλευταί τε καὶ στρατηγοὶ καὶ ἄρχοντες. Ὁ δικτάτωρ τὴν ἀρχὴν διατηρεῖ τόν τε ἐσωτερικὸν κύκλον εὐμενῆ ποιῶν καὶ τοὺς ἀντιτιθεμένους καταπιέζων, ἐν οἷς τά τε ἀντίπαλα μέρη καὶ ἡ ἔνοπλος ἀντίστασις καὶ οἱ ἄπιστοι. Αἱ δικτατωρεῖαι δύνανται γίγνεσθαι διὰ στρατιωτικῶν στάσεων ἢ αὐτοπραξικοπημάτων, ἐν οἷς οἱ αἱρετοὶ ἄρχοντες τὴν ἑαυτῶν ἀρχὴν μονίμην ποιοῦσιν. Αὐταρχικαὶ εἰσὶν ἢ ὁλοκληρωτικαὶ καὶ διαιροῦνται εἰς στρατιωτικὰς, μονοκομματικάς, προσωπικὰς δικτατωρείας ἢ ἀπολύτους μοναρχίας. Τὸ Λατινικὸν ὄνομα dictator ἐκ τῆς Ῥωμαϊκῆς Πολιτείας ὥρμηται, σημαῖνον "πρόσκαιρον παραχώρησιν ἀπολύτου ἐξουσίας ἡγεμόνι τινὶ πρὸς τὸ χειρίζεσθαι κίνδυνον ἢ κρίσιν." Αἱ δικτατωρεῖαι πολλάκις δημοκρατικὸν πρόσχημα ὑποκρίνονται, ἐκλογὰς ποιοῦσαι πρὸς καθίδρυσιν νομιμότητος ἢ παροχὴν κινήτρων τοῖς τοῦ ἄρχοντος κόμματος μέλεσιν· αἱ δὲ ἐκλογαὶ αὗται οὐκ εἰσὶν ἀγωνιστικαὶ τοῖς ἀντιτιθεμένοις. Ἡ εὐστάθεια διὰ βίας καὶ πολιτικῆς καταπιέσεως τηρεῖται, περιλαμβανούσης τῆς περιορισμένης προσβάσεως πρὸς πληροφορίας, τῆς καταδιώξεως τῆς πολιτικῆς ἀντιπολιτεύσεως, καὶ τῶν βιαίων πράξεων. Αἱ δικτατωρεῖαι, αἳ μὴ δύνανται τὴν ἀντιπολίτευσιν καταπιέζειν, εὔκολοι εἰς κατάλυσιν γίγνονται διὰ στρατιωτικῶν στάσεων ἢ μεταπολιτεύσεων. [[Category:Wp/grc]] {{INTERWIKI|Q317}} 9h9kbtl3mtcccssjwnnot3k5gvwpv8c 6696560 6696559 2025-06-26T21:05:15Z Jon Gua 2593212 6696560 wikitext text/x-wiki Ἡ '''δικτατωρεία''' ἐστὶ πολιτεία αὐταρχική, χαρακτηριζομένη ὑπὸ ἀρχόντων οἳ τὰς πολιτικὰς ἐξουσίας ἔχουσι μετ' ὀλίγων περιορισμῶν. Τὰ πολιτικὰ πράγματα ὑπὸ δικτάτορος κρατεῖται διὰ κύκλου ἐσωτερικοῦ τῶν ἀρίστων, ἐν οἷς συμβουλευταί τε καὶ στρατηγοὶ καὶ ἄρχοντες. Ὁ δικτάτωρ τὴν ἀρχὴν διατηρεῖ τόν τε ἐσωτερικὸν κύκλον εὐμενῆ ποιῶν καὶ τοὺς ἀντιτιθεμένους καταπιέζων, ἐν οἷς τά τε ἀντίπαλα μέρη καὶ ἡ ἔνοπλος ἀντίστασις καὶ οἱ ἄπιστοι. Αἱ δικτατωρεῖαι δύνανται γίγνεσθαι διὰ στρατιωτικῶν στάσεων ἢ αὐτοπραξικοπημάτων, ἐν οἷς οἱ αἱρετοὶ ἄρχοντες τὴν ἑαυτῶν ἀρχὴν μονίμην ποιοῦσιν. Αὐταρχικαὶ εἰσὶν ἢ ὁλοκληρωτικαὶ καὶ διαιροῦνται εἰς στρατιωτικὰς, μονοκομματικάς, προσωπικὰς δικτατωρείας ἢ ἀπολύτους μοναρχίας. Τὸ [[Wp/grc/Λατινικὴ γλῶττα|Λατινικὸν]] ὄνομα ''dictator'' ἐκ τῆς Ῥωμαϊκῆς Πολιτείας ὥρμηται, σημαῖνον "πρόσκαιρον παραχώρησιν ἀπολύτου ἐξουσίας ἡγεμόνι τινὶ πρὸς τὸ χειρίζεσθαι κίνδυνον ἢ κρίσιν." Αἱ δικτατωρεῖαι πολλάκις δημοκρατικὸν πρόσχημα ὑποκρίνονται, ἐκλογὰς ποιοῦσαι πρὸς καθίδρυσιν νομιμότητος ἢ παροχὴν κινήτρων τοῖς τοῦ ἄρχοντος κόμματος μέλεσιν· αἱ δὲ ἐκλογαὶ αὗται οὐκ εἰσὶν ἀγωνιστικαὶ τοῖς ἀντιτιθεμένοις. Ἡ εὐστάθεια διὰ βίας καὶ πολιτικῆς καταπιέσεως τηρεῖται, περιλαμβανούσης τῆς περιορισμένης προσβάσεως πρὸς πληροφορίας, τῆς καταδιώξεως τῆς πολιτικῆς ἀντιπολιτεύσεως, καὶ τῶν βιαίων πράξεων. Αἱ δικτατωρεῖαι, αἳ μὴ δύνανται τὴν ἀντιπολίτευσιν καταπιέζειν, εὔκολοι εἰς κατάλυσιν γίγνονται διὰ στρατιωτικῶν στάσεων ἢ μεταπολιτεύσεων. [[Category:Wp/grc]] {{INTERWIKI|Q317}} ld6cho9y7vbn95xtyvjmk58ebw0i1a1 3 3611445 6696449 2025-06-26T16:40:44Z Nihonjoe 4653 Nihonjoe moved page [[User talk:Iqy007]] to [[User talk:Manish1967 bomberman]]: Automatically moved page while renaming the user "[[Special:CentralAuth/Iqy007|Iqy007]]" to "[[Special:CentralAuth/Manish1967 bomberman|Manish1967 bomberman]]" 6696449 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[User talk:Manish1967 bomberman]] b605kc5glo2hqf9dfmxap04n6s1swur 3 3611446 6696452 2025-06-26T16:49:37Z Welcoming Bot 9525 Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator! 6696452 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="margin:.5em;"> {{Welcome-toolbox |create=(to create a wiki) |lang-support=Language support |float=right }} Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator! At the right there are some important links, and here are some tips and info: * If you haven't created a user page yet, please [[Special:MyPage|create one]] with for example [[Incubator:Babel|Babel templates]] on it. * You can select your interface language in [[Special:Preferences|your preferences]]. * If you make articles, templates or categories, don't forget to add a [[Help:FAQ#Prefix|prefix]]! * If your knowledge of English is good, you can [[Incubator:Translation project|help with translating]] pages to other languages you know, so more people can understand them! * If you want to translate the interface, please go to [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki.net]] and follow their instructions. If you have any questions, feel free to ask them on [[Incubator:Community Portal]]. </div> -- [[User:Welcoming Bot|Welcoming Bot]] 16:49, 26 June 2025 (UTC) c4wt491ktdnfzoeopear9z6zn0maa7y 0 3611447 6696458 2025-06-26T17:07:12Z Pingponging 2570488 Created page with "'''Gregory Obinna Ochiagha''' (wey dem bon for 31 August 1931, and kpai for 29 December 2020) na Naija bishop for Katolik Choch. E wok as bishop of Orlu Diocese. [[Category:Wq/pcm]]" 6696458 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Gregory Obinna Ochiagha''' (wey dem bon for 31 August 1931, and kpai for 29 December 2020) na Naija bishop for Katolik Choch. E wok as bishop of Orlu Diocese. [[Category:Wq/pcm]] 3xtadhsow98x4fr4ghhwh046lhodnp2 6696460 6696458 2025-06-26T17:07:32Z Pingponging 2570488 6696460 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Gregory Obinna Ochiagha''' (wey dem bon for 31 August 1931, and kpai for 29 December 2020) na Naija bishop for Katolik Choch. E wok as bishop of Orlu Diocese. ==Wetin e tok== [[Category:Wq/pcm]] 161x0focmpk1h42mzdonwitvasswf0x 6696461 6696460 2025-06-26T17:07:52Z Pingponging 2570488 /* Wetin e tok */ 6696461 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Gregory Obinna Ochiagha''' (wey dem bon for 31 August 1931, and kpai for 29 December 2020) na Naija bishop for Katolik Choch. E wok as bishop of Orlu Diocese. ==Wetin e tok== *The way bishop dey liv im life fit mek oda pipul wey dey prich God word get strong mind to folo Jesus wel wel and kari di gospel like pesin wey God trust. To mek sure say dis gospel wok no stop, di bishop fit bring some of dos pipul klos to am, just like Jesus and im apostles du. E fit train dem like hau African pipul dey train aprentis, so dem go fit bikom apostles for tomoro. [[Category:Wq/pcm]] dhw9j967g408pnq781iuwsgoc82w4g7 6696462 6696461 2025-06-26T17:08:06Z Pingponging 2570488 /* Wetin e tok */ 6696462 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Gregory Obinna Ochiagha''' (wey dem bon for 31 August 1931, and kpai for 29 December 2020) na Naija bishop for Katolik Choch. E wok as bishop of Orlu Diocese. ==Wetin e tok== *The way bishop dey liv im life fit mek oda pipul wey dey prich God word get strong mind to folo Jesus wel wel and kari di gospel like pesin wey God trust. To mek sure say dis gospel wok no stop, di bishop fit bring some of dos pipul klos to am, just like Jesus and im apostles du. E fit train dem like hau African pipul dey train aprentis, so dem go fit bikom apostles for tomoro. ** [https://web.archive.org/web/20010730214444/http://www.afrikaworld.net/synod/ochiagha.htm Bishop Gregory O. Ochiagha Bishop of Orlu, Nigeria (1994) ''The African Synod''] [[Category:Wq/pcm]] hk3p2mgj7vvymha9wrdsqcs4ugdng98 6696464 6696462 2025-06-26T17:08:22Z Pingponging 2570488 /* Wetin e tok */ 6696464 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Gregory Obinna Ochiagha''' (wey dem bon for 31 August 1931, and kpai for 29 December 2020) na Naija bishop for Katolik Choch. E wok as bishop of Orlu Diocese. ==Wetin e tok== *The way bishop dey liv im life fit mek oda pipul wey dey prich God word get strong mind to folo Jesus wel wel and kari di gospel like pesin wey God trust. To mek sure say dis gospel wok no stop, di bishop fit bring some of dos pipul klos to am, just like Jesus and im apostles du. E fit train dem like hau African pipul dey train aprentis, so dem go fit bikom apostles for tomoro. ** [https://web.archive.org/web/20010730214444/http://www.afrikaworld.net/synod/ochiagha.htm Bishop Gregory O. Ochiagha Bishop of Orlu, Nigeria (1994) ''The African Synod''] [[Category:Wq/pcm]] [[Category:Wq/pcm/Naija pipul]] pmg9lbq57ruj0gwc13nly8707qlyhzb 6696465 6696464 2025-06-26T17:08:34Z Pingponging 2570488 /* Wetin e tok */ 6696465 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Gregory Obinna Ochiagha''' (wey dem bon for 31 August 1931, and kpai for 29 December 2020) na Naija bishop for Katolik Choch. E wok as bishop of Orlu Diocese. ==Wetin e tok== *The way bishop dey liv im life fit mek oda pipul wey dey prich God word get strong mind to folo Jesus wel wel and kari di gospel like pesin wey God trust. To mek sure say dis gospel wok no stop, di bishop fit bring some of dos pipul klos to am, just like Jesus and im apostles du. E fit train dem like hau African pipul dey train aprentis, so dem go fit bikom apostles for tomoro. ** [https://web.archive.org/web/20010730214444/http://www.afrikaworld.net/synod/ochiagha.htm Bishop Gregory O. Ochiagha Bishop of Orlu, Nigeria (1994) ''The African Synod''] [[Category:Wq/pcm]] [[Category:Wq/pcm/Naija pipul]] [[Category:Wq/pcm/Pipul wey dem bon for 1931]] rx527t22epw6djvqzk94ous33dzlnfb 6696466 6696465 2025-06-26T17:08:43Z Pingponging 2570488 /* Wetin e tok */ 6696466 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Gregory Obinna Ochiagha''' (wey dem bon for 31 August 1931, and kpai for 29 December 2020) na Naija bishop for Katolik Choch. E wok as bishop of Orlu Diocese. ==Wetin e tok== *The way bishop dey liv im life fit mek oda pipul wey dey prich God word get strong mind to folo Jesus wel wel and kari di gospel like pesin wey God trust. To mek sure say dis gospel wok no stop, di bishop fit bring some of dos pipul klos to am, just like Jesus and im apostles du. E fit train dem like hau African pipul dey train aprentis, so dem go fit bikom apostles for tomoro. ** [https://web.archive.org/web/20010730214444/http://www.afrikaworld.net/synod/ochiagha.htm Bishop Gregory O. Ochiagha Bishop of Orlu, Nigeria (1994) ''The African Synod''] [[Category:Wq/pcm]] [[Category:Wq/pcm/Naija pipul]] [[Category:Wq/pcm/Pipul wey dem bon for 1931]] [[Category:Wq/pcm/Pipul wey kpai for 2020]] 67lpi8ygpv23lv2ropg6v2gyr8wj0j6 6696470 6696466 2025-06-26T17:09:53Z Pingponging 2570488 Adding interwiki links to [[d:Q960733]] 6696470 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Gregory Obinna Ochiagha''' (wey dem bon for 31 August 1931, and kpai for 29 December 2020) na Naija bishop for Katolik Choch. E wok as bishop of Orlu Diocese. ==Wetin e tok== *The way bishop dey liv im life fit mek oda pipul wey dey prich God word get strong mind to folo Jesus wel wel and kari di gospel like pesin wey God trust. To mek sure say dis gospel wok no stop, di bishop fit bring some of dos pipul klos to am, just like Jesus and im apostles du. E fit train dem like hau African pipul dey train aprentis, so dem go fit bikom apostles for tomoro. ** [https://web.archive.org/web/20010730214444/http://www.afrikaworld.net/synod/ochiagha.htm Bishop Gregory O. Ochiagha Bishop of Orlu, Nigeria (1994) ''The African Synod''] [[Category:Wq/pcm]] [[Category:Wq/pcm/Naija pipul]] [[Category:Wq/pcm/Pipul wey dem bon for 1931]] [[Category:Wq/pcm/Pipul wey kpai for 2020]] {{INTERWIKI|Q960733}} 0ujnqmuofn5bdllx4vs20kuox2poplp 6696471 6696470 2025-06-26T17:10:30Z Pingponging 2570488 6696471 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Gregory Obinna Ochiagha''' (wey dem [[Wq/pcm/Bon|bon]] for 31 August 1931, and kpai for 29 December 2020) na Naija bishop for Katolik Choch. E wok as bishop of Orlu Diocese. ==Wetin e tok== *The way bishop dey liv im life fit mek oda pipul wey dey prich God word get strong mind to folo Jesus wel wel and kari di gospel like pesin wey God trust. To mek sure say dis gospel wok no stop, di bishop fit bring some of dos pipul klos to am, just like Jesus and im apostles du. E fit train dem like hau African pipul dey train aprentis, so dem go fit bikom apostles for tomoro. ** [https://web.archive.org/web/20010730214444/http://www.afrikaworld.net/synod/ochiagha.htm Bishop Gregory O. Ochiagha Bishop of Orlu, Nigeria (1994) ''The African Synod''] [[Category:Wq/pcm]] [[Category:Wq/pcm/Naija pipul]] [[Category:Wq/pcm/Pipul wey dem bon for 1931]] [[Category:Wq/pcm/Pipul wey kpai for 2020]] {{INTERWIKI|Q960733}} i3jtw1q99u31pxix44ehb0lmkgm9qbk 14 3611448 6696468 2025-06-26T17:09:05Z Pingponging 2570488 Created blank page 6696468 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 3611449 6696469 2025-06-26T17:09:23Z Pingponging 2570488 Created blank page 6696469 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 3611450 6696473 2025-06-26T17:16:32Z Pingponging 2570488 Created blank page 6696473 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 3611451 6696475 2025-06-26T17:21:36Z MohammedBama123 2571948 Created page with "Atim Joy Ongom, (15 September 1968 lan katambo) shima kasuwuma kuru siyasama Uganda ye, shi do ne Jami Majilas ye wakiljin ma suro Majilas kən 10th ye lan (2016 səta 2021 ro saadənan) ==Sumana== *Abi nankaro ngambe sənanadəga fato fursanabero gozayin kuru ngambe kuradəga kolzayin? Nduma suro lardǝ adǝben shara-a sǝtǝnyi. Shi General dəga shararamlan kəla kamuwa nəmzalumyen na allan tədinro ruyen wa? *[https://www.matookerepublic.com/20190228/men-who-beat-th..." 6696475 wikitext text/x-wiki Atim Joy Ongom, (15 September 1968 lan katambo) shima kasuwuma kuru siyasama Uganda ye, shi do ne Jami Majilas ye wakiljin ma suro Majilas kən 10th ye lan (2016 səta 2021 ro saadənan) ==Sumana== *Abi nankaro ngambe sənanadəga fato fursanabero gozayin kuru ngambe kuradəga kolzayin? Nduma suro lardǝ adǝben shara-a sǝtǝnyi. Shi General dəga shararamlan kəla kamuwa nəmzalumyen na allan tədinro ruyen wa? *[https://www.matookerepublic.com/20190228/men-who-beat-their-women-have-nothing-in-their-trousers-ongom-woman-mp-speaks-out-on-kyaligonzas-assault-case/] [[Category:Wq/knc]] 8g7csb3wnq6sh6hhlblllsiwbyagz4m 6696476 6696475 2025-06-26T17:23:56Z MohammedBama123 2571948 /* Sumana */ 6696476 wikitext text/x-wiki Atim Joy Ongom, (15 September 1968 lan katambo) shima kasuwuma kuru siyasama Uganda ye, shi do ne Jami Majilas ye wakiljin ma suro Majilas kən 10th ye lan (2016 səta 2021 ro saadənan) ==Sumana== *Abi nankaro ngambe sənanadəga fato fursanabero gozayin kuru ngambe kuradəga kolzayin? Nduma suro lardǝ adǝben shara-a sǝtǝnyi. Shi General dəga shararamlan kəla kamuwa nəmzalumyen na allan tədinro ruyen wa? *[https://www.matookerepublic.com/20190228/men-who-beat-their-women-have-nothing-in-their-trousers-ongom-woman-mp-speaks-out-on-kyaligonzas-assault-case/] *Uganda lan, kamuwa dəga adammanaro kuru badinye mburo walzəna, kadariro gənyi. Wuye MP Twinamatsiko lan kamuwa Ugandaye sammaro gawura jamaye məradəgəna, tasha telebijin faldən shiye kawulinzə kamma zortəye gulzənadən. *[https://parliamentwatch.ug/news-amp-updates/women-mps-demand-a-public-apology-from-mp-twinamatsiko/] [[Category:Wq/knc]] 8ampor9ro26m65x5gfyzzg105365dx5 0 3611452 6696477 2025-06-26T17:28:37Z MohammedBama123 2571948 Created page with "Jacinta Atuto də siyasama Uganda ye shi do ne wakil majalisaye Kapelebyong ye suro majalisa Uganda ye kən mewun tilon yen. Shidə banama kura majaliskuye komiti kəla yanawu faltəyen. Shidə memba karapka kəriwuwa lardəbe. ==Sumana== [[Category:Wq/knc]]" 6696477 wikitext text/x-wiki Jacinta Atuto də siyasama Uganda ye shi do ne wakil majalisaye Kapelebyong ye suro majalisa Uganda ye kən mewun tilon yen. Shidə banama kura majaliskuye komiti kəla yanawu faltəyen. Shidə memba karapka kəriwuwa lardəbe. ==Sumana== [[Category:Wq/knc]] 3n0nfxc491pomugixzrp2lnqp44766a 6696489 6696477 2025-06-26T17:34:01Z MohammedBama123 2571948 /* Sumana */ 6696489 wikitext text/x-wiki Jacinta Atuto də siyasama Uganda ye shi do ne wakil majalisaye Kapelebyong ye suro majalisa Uganda ye kən mewun tilon yen. Shidə banama kura majaliskuye komiti kəla yanawu faltəyen. Shidə memba karapka kəriwuwa lardəbe. ==Sumana== *Gumnatidəye kampain kadawuro cistayedəga hafsəgə kuru ilmu jamaye kəla kadawuro cista-a kuru fəletə-ayen ngəlaro sədin. *[https://thecooperator.news/environment-parliament-calls-for-more-investment-in-waste-disposal/amp/] [[Category:Wq/knc]] fyaaouhly8f5sfnc90jckh803arqg6w 6696493 6696489 2025-06-26T17:41:24Z MohammedBama123 2571948 6696493 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Atuto Jacinta.jpg|thumb]] Jacinta Atuto də siyasama Uganda ye shi do ne wakil majalisaye Kapelebyong ye suro majalisa Uganda ye kən mewun tilon yen. Shidə banama kura majaliskuye komiti kəla yanawu faltəyen. Shidə memba karapka kəriwuwa lardəbe. ==Sumana== *Gumnatidəye kampain kadawuro cistayedəga hafsəgə kuru ilmu jamaye kəla kadawuro cista-a kuru fəletə-ayen ngəlaro sədin. *[https://thecooperator.news/environment-parliament-calls-for-more-investment-in-waste-disposal/amp/] [[Category:Wq/knc]] implhhnk8zjyg82cse3c2k1e5iiyzed 0 3611453 6696479 2025-06-26T17:31:45Z Pingponging 2570488 Created page with "'''Hyacinth Oroko Egbebo''' (wey dem bon for 23 October 1955) na Naija bishop for Roman Katolik Choch. [[Category:Wq/pcm]]" 6696479 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Hyacinth Oroko Egbebo''' (wey dem bon for 23 October 1955) na Naija bishop for Roman Katolik Choch. [[Category:Wq/pcm]] oimwmkg5crid4t1gk9hfd7tom9c9iav 6696480 6696479 2025-06-26T17:32:06Z Pingponging 2570488 6696480 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Hyacinth Oroko Egbebo''' (wey dem bon for 23 October 1955) na Naija bishop for Roman Katolik Choch. E dey wok as bishop of Bomadi Diocese. [[Category:Wq/pcm]] ivaka2lftxet7befu0awjrb4sm7en9h 6696481 6696480 2025-06-26T17:32:21Z Pingponging 2570488 6696481 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Hyacinth Oroko Egbebo''' (wey dem bon for 23 October 1955) na Naija bishop for Roman Katolik Choch. E dey wok as bishop of Bomadi Diocese. ==Wetin e tok== [[Category:Wq/pcm]] ts69pvdeuclvxw886zflumrr3mq48uu 6696482 6696481 2025-06-26T17:32:35Z Pingponging 2570488 /* Wetin e tok */ 6696482 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Hyacinth Oroko Egbebo''' (wey dem bon for 23 October 1955) na Naija bishop for Roman Katolik Choch. E dey wok as bishop of Bomadi Diocese. ==Wetin e tok== *Abeg, mek una sabi say Naija na gift wey God giv Blak pipul. [[Category:Wq/pcm]] lq44w5zhlvc6td4t0idz9c9ttza9gta 6696483 6696482 2025-06-26T17:32:51Z Pingponging 2570488 /* Wetin e tok */ 6696483 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Hyacinth Oroko Egbebo''' (wey dem bon for 23 October 1955) na Naija bishop for Roman Katolik Choch. E dey wok as bishop of Bomadi Diocese. ==Wetin e tok== *Abeg, mek una sabi say Naija na gift wey God giv Blak pipul. Na wai I dey pray say one day, wen God giv os chans again, awa pikin dem wey get talent go si light and rise rich dia hayest drim. [[Category:Wq/pcm]] gwyvnlpjgdrrncv11n8b3dzsw7jij9t 6696484 6696483 2025-06-26T17:33:06Z Pingponging 2570488 /* Wetin e tok */ 6696484 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Hyacinth Oroko Egbebo''' (wey dem bon for 23 October 1955) na Naija bishop for Roman Katolik Choch. E dey wok as bishop of Bomadi Diocese. ==Wetin e tok== *Abeg, mek una sabi say Naija na gift wey God giv Blak pipul. Na wai I dey pray say one day, wen God giv os chans again, awa pikin dem wey get talent go si light and rise rich dia hayest drim. Africa dey luk Naija as di bigest Blak kontri wey get pawa and plenti hope. God lov Naija. No bi drim—na somtin wey fit rili hapun. [[Category:Wq/pcm]] tueiruusy3eanmo5dacib6yzy5a4o7c 6696485 6696484 2025-06-26T17:33:21Z Pingponging 2570488 /* Wetin e tok */ 6696485 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Hyacinth Oroko Egbebo''' (wey dem bon for 23 October 1955) na Naija bishop for Roman Katolik Choch. E dey wok as bishop of Bomadi Diocese. ==Wetin e tok== *Abeg, mek una sabi say Naija na gift wey God giv Blak pipul. Na wai I dey pray say one day, wen God giv os chans again, awa pikin dem wey get talent go si light and rise rich dia hayest drim. Africa dey luk Naija as di bigest Blak kontri wey get pawa and plenti hope. God lov Naija. No bi drim—na somtin wey fit rili hapun. **[https://www.vanguardngr.com/2021/10/ndelta-youths-not-militants-oppressive-govt-is-militant-bishop-egbebo/ N’Delta youths not militants, oppressive govt is militant] (7 October 2021) [[Category:Wq/pcm]] 3pyveb6dmblt16ebs0l4j3syckv96su 6696487 6696485 2025-06-26T17:33:38Z Pingponging 2570488 /* Wetin e tok */ 6696487 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Hyacinth Oroko Egbebo''' (wey dem bon for 23 October 1955) na Naija bishop for Roman Katolik Choch. E dey wok as bishop of Bomadi Diocese. ==Wetin e tok== *Abeg, mek una sabi say Naija na gift wey God giv Blak pipul. Na wai I dey pray say one day, wen God giv os chans again, awa pikin dem wey get talent go si light and rise rich dia hayest drim. Africa dey luk Naija as di bigest Blak kontri wey get pawa and plenti hope. God lov Naija. No bi drim—na somtin wey fit rili hapun. **[https://www.vanguardngr.com/2021/10/ndelta-youths-not-militants-oppressive-govt-is-militant-bishop-egbebo/ N’Delta youths not militants, oppressive govt is militant] (7 October 2021) [[Category:Wq/pcm]] [[Category:Wq/pcm/Naija pipul]] lyyyithwsjf3udlht3mogjl46pqdrn6 6696488 6696487 2025-06-26T17:33:49Z Pingponging 2570488 /* Wetin e tok */ 6696488 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Hyacinth Oroko Egbebo''' (wey dem bon for 23 October 1955) na Naija bishop for Roman Katolik Choch. E dey wok as bishop of Bomadi Diocese. ==Wetin e tok== *Abeg, mek una sabi say Naija na gift wey God giv Blak pipul. Na wai I dey pray say one day, wen God giv os chans again, awa pikin dem wey get talent go si light and rise rich dia hayest drim. Africa dey luk Naija as di bigest Blak kontri wey get pawa and plenti hope. God lov Naija. No bi drim—na somtin wey fit rili hapun. **[https://www.vanguardngr.com/2021/10/ndelta-youths-not-militants-oppressive-govt-is-militant-bishop-egbebo/ N’Delta youths not militants, oppressive govt is militant] (7 October 2021) [[Category:Wq/pcm]] [[Category:Wq/pcm/Naija pipul]] [[Category:Wq/pcm/Pipul wey dem bon for 1955]] 5f9rim5ihaglco6brgjcbocydv4lih3 6696490 6696488 2025-06-26T17:34:04Z Pingponging 2570488 6696490 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Hyacinth Oroko Egbebo''' (wey dem [[Wq/pcm/Bon|bon]] for 23 October 1955) na Naija bishop for Roman Katolik Choch. E dey wok as bishop of Bomadi Diocese. ==Wetin e tok== *Abeg, mek una sabi say Naija na gift wey God giv Blak pipul. Na wai I dey pray say one day, wen God giv os chans again, awa pikin dem wey get talent go si light and rise rich dia hayest drim. Africa dey luk Naija as di bigest Blak kontri wey get pawa and plenti hope. God lov Naija. No bi drim—na somtin wey fit rili hapun. **[https://www.vanguardngr.com/2021/10/ndelta-youths-not-militants-oppressive-govt-is-militant-bishop-egbebo/ N’Delta youths not militants, oppressive govt is militant] (7 October 2021) [[Category:Wq/pcm]] [[Category:Wq/pcm/Naija pipul]] [[Category:Wq/pcm/Pipul wey dem bon for 1955]] rozrjou3zsg4ac7zyiohbue6szk6473 6696492 6696490 2025-06-26T17:34:37Z Pingponging 2570488 Adding interwiki links to [[d:Q1639732]] 6696492 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Hyacinth Oroko Egbebo''' (wey dem [[Wq/pcm/Bon|bon]] for 23 October 1955) na Naija bishop for Roman Katolik Choch. E dey wok as bishop of Bomadi Diocese. ==Wetin e tok== *Abeg, mek una sabi say Naija na gift wey God giv Blak pipul. Na wai I dey pray say one day, wen God giv os chans again, awa pikin dem wey get talent go si light and rise rich dia hayest drim. Africa dey luk Naija as di bigest Blak kontri wey get pawa and plenti hope. God lov Naija. No bi drim—na somtin wey fit rili hapun. **[https://www.vanguardngr.com/2021/10/ndelta-youths-not-militants-oppressive-govt-is-militant-bishop-egbebo/ N’Delta youths not militants, oppressive govt is militant] (7 October 2021) [[Category:Wq/pcm]] [[Category:Wq/pcm/Naija pipul]] [[Category:Wq/pcm/Pipul wey dem bon for 1955]] {{INTERWIKI|Q1639732}} jsbqpbwqvce6j038k9hl6fjrzs8a9py 14 3611454 6696491 2025-06-26T17:34:16Z Pingponging 2570488 Created blank page 6696491 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 3 3611455 6696495 2025-06-26T17:44:22Z Welcoming Bot 9525 Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator! 6696495 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="margin:.5em;"> {{Welcome-toolbox |create=(to create a wiki) |lang-support=Language support |float=right }} Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator! At the right there are some important links, and here are some tips and info: * If you haven't created a user page yet, please [[Special:MyPage|create one]] with for example [[Incubator:Babel|Babel templates]] on it. * You can select your interface language in [[Special:Preferences|your preferences]]. * If you make articles, templates or categories, don't forget to add a [[Help:FAQ#Prefix|prefix]]! * If your knowledge of English is good, you can [[Incubator:Translation project|help with translating]] pages to other languages you know, so more people can understand them! * If you want to translate the interface, please go to [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki.net]] and follow their instructions. If you have any questions, feel free to ask them on [[Incubator:Community Portal]]. </div> -- [[User:Welcoming Bot|Welcoming Bot]] 17:44, 26 June 2025 (UTC) k33t3jd7na2dl4tu7tc1wottv7ph0f8 0 3611456 6696497 2025-06-26T17:54:08Z GlěbDyndar 2602499 Created page with "'''Jeda (Jedivo)''' jest libokaka substancija spotrěbujema aby zabezpečiti poživitelnu poddržku heterotrofnogo živogo organizma. Jeda obyčno imaje rastlinno, životinsko ili gribno proizhodženje i sodrživaje makroelementy, take kak vuglevodany, salo, bělok ili mineraly. Substancija (jeda) spotrěbovaje se organizmom i asimiluje se jego klětkami za zabezpečenja energijeju i poddrživanja života. Različne vidy životin imajut različno jedatelno postupanje, za..." 6696497 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Jeda (Jedivo)''' jest libokaka substancija spotrěbujema aby zabezpečiti poživitelnu poddržku heterotrofnogo živogo organizma. Jeda obyčno imaje rastlinno, životinsko ili gribno proizhodženje i sodrživaje makroelementy, take kak vuglevodany, salo, bělok ili mineraly. Substancija (jeda) spotrěbovaje se organizmom i asimiluje se jego klětkami za zabezpečenja energijeju i poddrživanja života. Različne vidy životin imajut različno jedatelno postupanje, zavisno od potrěb jih unikalnogo metebolizma, često adaptovanogo zaradi zapolnjenja osoblivoj ekologičnoj nišy v osoblivyh geografičnyh kontekstah. Pomimo jedatelnyh cěljev, krmjenje člověka je svezano s socialnymi, kulturnymi, medicinskymi i psihologičnymi aspektami. d8ccdr7gkpm2kwilem4g2b1qdhey2i2 6696499 6696497 2025-06-26T18:06:22Z GlěbDyndar 2602499 6696499 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Good Food Display - NCI Visuals Online.jpg|thumb|348x348px|Tuto izobraženje izstavjaje zdravu jedu. Srěd produktov sut: boby, zrno, karfiol, dynja, makarony, hlěb, pomaranča, indyk, losos, mrkva, rěpa, cukina, fasolja, redkovka, špargla, kabačky, govedina, pomidory i kartofelj.]] '''Jeda (Jedivo)''' jest libokaka substancija spotrěbujema aby zabezpečiti poživitelnu poddržku heterotrofnogo živogo organizma. Jeda obyčno imaje rastlinno, životinsko ili gribno proizhodženje i sodrživaje makroelementy, take kak vuglevodany, salo, bělok ili mineraly. Substancija (jeda) spotrěbovaje se organizmom i asimiluje se jego klětkami za zabezpečenja energijeju i poddrživanja života. Različne vidy životin imajut različno jedatelno postupanje, zavisno od potrěb jih unikalnogo metebolizma, često adaptovanogo zaradi zapolnjenja osoblivoj ekologičnoj nišy v osoblivyh geografičnyh kontekstah. Pomimo jedatelnyh cěljev, krmjenje člověka je svezano s socialnymi, kulturnymi, medicinskymi i psihologičnymi aspektami. syn9nnvogkkk4hp0djclcm2w7gccp97 6696500 6696499 2025-06-26T18:08:02Z GlěbDyndar 2602499 6696500 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Good Food Display - NCI Visuals Online.jpg|thumb|348x348px|Tuto izobraženje izstavjaje zdravu jedu. Srěd produktov sut: boby, zrno, karfiol, dynja, makarony, hlěb, pomaranča, indyk, losos, mrkva, rěpa, cukina, fasolja, redkovka, špargla, kabačky, govedina, pomidory i kartofelj.]] '''Jeda (Jedivo)''' jest libokaka substancija spotrěbujema aby zabezpečiti poživitelnu poddržku heterotrofnogo živogo organizma. Jeda obyčno imaje rastlinno, životinsko ili gribno proizhodženje i sodrživaje makroelementy, take kak vuglevodany, salo, bělok ili mineraly. Substancija (jeda) spotrěbovaje se organizmom i asimiluje se jego klětkami za zabezpečenja energijeju i poddrživanja života. Različne vidy životin imajut različno jedatelno postupanje, zavisno od potrěb jih unikalnogo metebolizma, često adaptovanogo zaradi zapolnjenja osoblivoj ekologičnoj nišy v osoblivyh geografičnyh kontekstah. Pomimo jedatelnyh cěljev, krmjenje člověka je svezano s socialnymi, kulturnymi, medicinskymi i psihologičnymi aspektami. == Iztočniky == ''Tutoj članok imaje prěvod iz članka'' [[:es:Alimento|''«Alimento»'']] ''v Vikipediji na'' ''španskom ([https://es.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Alimento&action=history spis avtorov;] dozvoljeńje [[ccorg:licenses/by-sa/4.0/|CC BY-SA 4.0]])''. 4d1fi04gtk2qh27cy1lhzcnhk358lmm 6696502 6696500 2025-06-26T18:12:37Z GlěbDyndar 2602499 Adding interwiki links to [[d:Q2095]] 6696502 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Good Food Display - NCI Visuals Online.jpg|thumb|348x348px|Tuto izobraženje izstavjaje zdravu jedu. Srěd produktov sut: boby, zrno, karfiol, dynja, makarony, hlěb, pomaranča, indyk, losos, mrkva, rěpa, cukina, fasolja, redkovka, špargla, kabačky, govedina, pomidory i kartofelj.]] '''Jeda (Jedivo)''' jest libokaka substancija spotrěbujema aby zabezpečiti poživitelnu poddržku heterotrofnogo živogo organizma. Jeda obyčno imaje rastlinno, životinsko ili gribno proizhodženje i sodrživaje makroelementy, take kak vuglevodany, salo, bělok ili mineraly. Substancija (jeda) spotrěbovaje se organizmom i asimiluje se jego klětkami za zabezpečenja energijeju i poddrživanja života. Različne vidy životin imajut različno jedatelno postupanje, zavisno od potrěb jih unikalnogo metebolizma, često adaptovanogo zaradi zapolnjenja osoblivoj ekologičnoj nišy v osoblivyh geografičnyh kontekstah. Pomimo jedatelnyh cěljev, krmjenje člověka je svezano s socialnymi, kulturnymi, medicinskymi i psihologičnymi aspektami. == Iztočniky == ''Tutoj članok imaje prěvod iz članka'' [[:es:Alimento|''«Alimento»'']] ''v Vikipediji na'' ''španskom ([https://es.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Alimento&action=history spis avtorov;] dozvoljeńje [[ccorg:licenses/by-sa/4.0/|CC BY-SA 4.0]])''. {{INTERWIKI|Q2095}} rkublv6xaauk19yq2i7uvh1e62vzexc 6696728 6696502 2025-06-27T11:20:40Z LiMr 460119 +kategorije 6696728 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Good Food Display - NCI Visuals Online.jpg|thumb|348x348px|Tuto izobraženje izstavjaje zdravu jedu. Srěd produktov sut: boby, zrno, karfiol, dynja, makarony, hlěb, pomaranča, indyk, losos, mrkva, rěpa, cukina, fasolja, redkovka, špargla, kabačky, govedina, pomidory i kartofelj.]] '''Jeda (Jedivo)''' jest libokaka substancija spotrěbujema aby zabezpečiti poživitelnu poddržku heterotrofnogo živogo organizma. Jeda obyčno imaje rastlinno, životinsko ili gribno proizhodženje i sodrživaje makroelementy, take kak vuglevodany, salo, bělok ili mineraly. Substancija (jeda) spotrěbovaje se organizmom i asimiluje se jego klětkami za zabezpečenja energijeju i poddrživanja života. Različne vidy životin imajut različno jedatelno postupanje, zavisno od potrěb jih unikalnogo metebolizma, često adaptovanogo zaradi zapolnjenja osoblivoj ekologičnoj nišy v osoblivyh geografičnyh kontekstah. Pomimo jedatelnyh cěljev, krmjenje člověka je svezano s socialnymi, kulturnymi, medicinskymi i psihologičnymi aspektami. == Iztočniky == ''Tutoj članok imaje prěvod iz članka'' [[:es:Alimento|''«Alimento»'']] ''v Vikipediji na'' ''španskom ([https://es.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Alimento&action=history spis avtorov;] dozvoljeńje [[ccorg:licenses/by-sa/4.0/|CC BY-SA 4.0]])''. [[Category:Wp/isv]] [[Category:Wp/isv/Jeda i napoj| ]] {{INTERWIKI|Q2095}} 9njfs4ccp63wmk2v66p9pazwt3fp4ja 3 3611457 6696504 2025-06-26T18:33:04Z Welcoming Bot 9525 Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator! 6696504 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="margin:.5em;"> {{Welcome-toolbox |create=(to create a wiki) |lang-support=Language support |float=right }} Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator! At the right there are some important links, and here are some tips and info: * If you haven't created a user page yet, please [[Special:MyPage|create one]] with for example [[Incubator:Babel|Babel templates]] on it. * You can select your interface language in [[Special:Preferences|your preferences]]. * If you make articles, templates or categories, don't forget to add a [[Help:FAQ#Prefix|prefix]]! * If your knowledge of English is good, you can [[Incubator:Translation project|help with translating]] pages to other languages you know, so more people can understand them! * If you want to translate the interface, please go to [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki.net]] and follow their instructions. If you have any questions, feel free to ask them on [[Incubator:Community Portal]]. </div> -- [[User:Welcoming Bot|Welcoming Bot]] 18:33, 26 June 2025 (UTC) qclkkyzvl6cj6lhvflieb36gydh0ut1 3 3611458 6696511 2025-06-26T19:07:15Z Welcoming Bot 9525 Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator! 6696511 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="margin:.5em;"> {{Welcome-toolbox |create=(to create a wiki) |lang-support=Language support |float=right }} Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator! At the right there are some important links, and here are some tips and info: * If you haven't created a user page yet, please [[Special:MyPage|create one]] with for example [[Incubator:Babel|Babel templates]] on it. * You can select your interface language in [[Special:Preferences|your preferences]]. * If you make articles, templates or categories, don't forget to add a [[Help:FAQ#Prefix|prefix]]! * If your knowledge of English is good, you can [[Incubator:Translation project|help with translating]] pages to other languages you know, so more people can understand them! * If you want to translate the interface, please go to [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki.net]] and follow their instructions. If you have any questions, feel free to ask them on [[Incubator:Community Portal]]. </div> -- [[User:Welcoming Bot|Welcoming Bot]] 19:07, 26 June 2025 (UTC) 0yxhjinrmtulxq9u0hbv370xmhxcaig 3 3611459 6696517 2025-06-26T19:21:08Z Welcoming Bot 9525 Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator! 6696517 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="margin:.5em;"> {{Welcome-toolbox |create=(to create a wiki) |lang-support=Language support |float=right }} Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator! At the right there are some important links, and here are some tips and info: * If you haven't created a user page yet, please [[Special:MyPage|create one]] with for example [[Incubator:Babel|Babel templates]] on it. * You can select your interface language in [[Special:Preferences|your preferences]]. * If you make articles, templates or categories, don't forget to add a [[Help:FAQ#Prefix|prefix]]! * If your knowledge of English is good, you can [[Incubator:Translation project|help with translating]] pages to other languages you know, so more people can understand them! * If you want to translate the interface, please go to [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki.net]] and follow their instructions. If you have any questions, feel free to ask them on [[Incubator:Community Portal]]. </div> -- [[User:Welcoming Bot|Welcoming Bot]] 19:21, 26 June 2025 (UTC) 474bv59my7esg23e22ajdmmyio3eh3c 3 3611460 6696519 2025-06-26T19:21:12Z Ontzak 24865 Ontzak moved page [[User talk:Richy2711991]] to [[User talk:Richy SV]]: Automatically moved page while renaming the user "[[Special:CentralAuth/Richy2711991|Richy2711991]]" to "[[Special:CentralAuth/Richy SV|Richy SV]]" 6696519 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[User talk:Richy SV]] jzitirma52oqvve6nwjafxvktzh2pkp 0 3611461 6696525 2025-06-26T19:41:24Z Ummusalmasuleiman2001 2592628 Created page with "'''Olaoluwa Abagun''' [[Category:Wq/knc]]" 6696525 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Olaoluwa Abagun''' [[Category:Wq/knc]] fqicbnr8puqar5zptgfl2k6qiqtwjof 6696526 6696525 2025-06-26T19:42:21Z Ummusalmasuleiman2001 2592628 6696526 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Olaoluwa Abagun''' Olaoluwa Abagun (kǝntawu Ogustabe kawunzǝ 24, sagǝ 1992-lan katambo) shima lawyer lardǝ Nigeriabe kuru kǝla hakki kamuwaben cidajinma. Abagun də Lagos Nigeria lan katambo fato adin indiye lan, baanzə musulumma, yanzə kərista. Shiye yanzəganawa yakkə mbeji. [[Category:Wq/knc]] 6e1i0poze9b4s1vo9l99b753p5x8ykd 6696527 6696526 2025-06-26T19:43:21Z Ummusalmasuleiman2001 2592628 6696527 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Olaoluwa Abagun''' Olaoluwa Abagun (kǝntawu Ogustabe kawunzǝ 24, sagǝ 1992-lan katambo) shima lawyer lardǝ Nigeriabe kuru kǝla hakki kamuwaben cidajinma. Abagun də Lagos Nigeria lan katambo fato adin indiye lan, baanzə musulumma, yanzə kərista. Shiye yanzəganawa yakkə mbeji. == Gulwono == Nəm kalkal jinsuye kəlan ngaworo kalaktə zauro dunowa dəman, kamuwa-a ferowa-a dəga ndəlamgəkəna kəla sandiya raksayinro kuru təma faltə do cidayen dəro. [[Category:Wq/knc]] snf2c5wj7pacaa5jmvt3zhowfq5ikbb 6696528 6696527 2025-06-26T19:44:47Z Ummusalmasuleiman2001 2592628 /* Gulwono */ 6696528 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Olaoluwa Abagun''' Olaoluwa Abagun (kǝntawu Ogustabe kawunzǝ 24, sagǝ 1992-lan katambo) shima lawyer lardǝ Nigeriabe kuru kǝla hakki kamuwaben cidajinma. Abagun də Lagos Nigeria lan katambo fato adin indiye lan, baanzə musulumma, yanzə kərista. Shiye yanzəganawa yakkə mbeji. == Gulwono == * Nəm kalkal jinsuye kəlan ngaworo kalaktə zauro dunowa dəman, kamuwa-a ferowa-a dəga ndəlamgəkəna kəla sandiya raksayinro kuru təma faltə do cidayen dəro. * Abagun ye kəla nəm kalkal jinsuye ngaworo kalaktəyen manazəna. [[Category:Wq/knc]] n1v9l70w217lz63j4kx15hqsjvwiyh9 6696529 6696528 2025-06-26T19:45:14Z Ummusalmasuleiman2001 2592628 /* Gulwono */ 6696529 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Olaoluwa Abagun''' Olaoluwa Abagun (kǝntawu Ogustabe kawunzǝ 24, sagǝ 1992-lan katambo) shima lawyer lardǝ Nigeriabe kuru kǝla hakki kamuwaben cidajinma. Abagun də Lagos Nigeria lan katambo fato adin indiye lan, baanzə musulumma, yanzə kərista. Shiye yanzəganawa yakkə mbeji. == Gulwono == * Nəm kalkal jinsuye kəlan ngaworo kalaktə zauro dunowa dəman, kamuwa-a ferowa-a dəga ndəlamgəkəna kəla sandiya raksayinro kuru təma faltə do cidayen dəro. *https://www.one.org/international/blog/gender-equality-nigeria-activist-olaoluwa-abagun/amp/ Abagun ye kəla nəm kalkal jinsuye ngaworo kalaktəyen manazəna. [[Category:Wq/knc]] 8rgo3k36w7wafpl7r08zsbodkagtmb1 6696530 6696529 2025-06-26T19:46:24Z Ummusalmasuleiman2001 2592628 /* Gulwono */ 6696530 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Olaoluwa Abagun''' Olaoluwa Abagun (kǝntawu Ogustabe kawunzǝ 24, sagǝ 1992-lan katambo) shima lawyer lardǝ Nigeriabe kuru kǝla hakki kamuwaben cidajinma. Abagun də Lagos Nigeria lan katambo fato adin indiye lan, baanzə musulumma, yanzə kərista. Shiye yanzəganawa yakkə mbeji. == Gulwono == * Nəm kalkal jinsuye kəlan ngaworo kalaktə zauro dunowa dəman, kamuwa-a ferowa-a dəga ndəlamgəkəna kəla sandiya raksayinro kuru təma faltə do cidayen dəro. *https://www.one.org/international/blog/gender-equality-nigeria-activist-olaoluwa-abagun/amp/ Abagun ye kəla nəm kalkal jinsuye ngaworo kalaktəyen manazəna. *I anticipate a day in my lifetime when women and girls can thrive and take up space in all socioeconomic and political spheres of society without fear of violence. **[https://www.one.org/international/blog/gender-equality-nigeria-activist-olaoluwa-abagun/amp/] Abagun talks about women holding positions in political spheres. *I call on governments, policymakers, and other key stakeholders to prioritize the rights and well-being of women and girls in COVID response plans. **[https://www.one.org/international/blog/gender-equality-nigeria-activist-olaoluwa-abagun/amp/] Abagun talks about women fares during the pandemic *Despite the challenges to women’s and girls’ empowerment, young women and girls must remain resilient and hopeful for the holistic change we are working to create. **[https://www.one.org/international/blog/gender-equality-nigeria-activist-olaoluwa-abagun/amp/] Abagun encourages women empowerment *I am a lawyer (in equity), vocal girls’ rights advocate, and an unapologetic feminist. **[https://guardian.ng/guardian-woman/i-am-an-unapologetic-feminist-olaoluwa-abagun/] Abagun talks firmly about herself. *My doting parents raised me to believe in Gender Equality. **[https://guardian.ng/guardian-woman/i-am-an-unapologetic-feminist-olaoluwa-abagun/]Abagun talks about her upbringing with her parents *Feminism is the translucent lens through which I view all individuals – EQUAL, regardless of gender. **[https://guardian.ng/guardian-woman/i-am-an-unapologetic-feminist-olaoluwa-abagun/]Abagun talks about feminism *I am a Woman of Rubies because of the passion I exude and my commitment to purposeful living **[https://guardian.ng/guardian-woman/i-am-an-unapologetic-feminist-olaoluwa-abagun/]Abagun talk about herself lovers of rubies [[Category:Wq/knc]] 0bejfwct99hd0ml5h45b2tz9d1t0bvi 6696531 6696530 2025-06-26T19:48:18Z Ummusalmasuleiman2001 2592628 /* Gulwono */ 6696531 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Olaoluwa Abagun''' Olaoluwa Abagun (kǝntawu Ogustabe kawunzǝ 24, sagǝ 1992-lan katambo) shima lawyer lardǝ Nigeriabe kuru kǝla hakki kamuwaben cidajinma. Abagun də Lagos Nigeria lan katambo fato adin indiye lan, baanzə musulumma, yanzə kərista. Shiye yanzəganawa yakkə mbeji. == Gulwono == * Nəm kalkal jinsuye kəlan ngaworo kalaktə zauro dunowa dəman, kamuwa-a ferowa-a dəga ndəlamgəkəna kəla sandiya raksayinro kuru təma faltə do cidayen dəro. *https://www.one.org/international/blog/gender-equality-nigeria-activist-olaoluwa-abagun/amp/ Abagun ye kəla nəm kalkal jinsuye ngaworo kalaktəyen manazəna. *Wuye yim laa suro kənənganyiyen kamuwa-a ferowa-a raksa fuwuzayin kuru nasha naptəram jamabe-a siyasabe-a sammason ritə fitəna baro walzayinro təmagəna. [1] Abagun ye kəla kamuwa nasha siyasayen nəm kuranza gozanayen manazəna. Wuye gumnatiwa-a, am letəgəramma koktəmaso-a, kuru am gade faidatəmaso-aro bowotəgəna hakkuwa-a nəlefa-a kamuwa-a ferowa-aye dawariwa COVIDro jawawu kənjoyen. [2] Abagun ye kəla farashi kamuwabe loktu kwasuwabedən manazəna Kaziyi kamuwa-a ferowa-a ro duno kənjoye dəman, kamuwa-a ferowa-a də mburo walzəna kəla faltə do cidayen dəro təma’a. [3] Abagun ye kamuwa dunowaro yiwo nankaro ndəlamzəgəna Wudə lawyer (suro nəmkalkalyen), hakkuwa feroye bowotəma, kuru kamuwaro kəla kəltəma. [4] Abagun ye kəlanzən zauro manazəna. Amnyi kuraabe wuga nəmkalkal jinsube yasararo cizana. [5]Abagun ye kəla shiye amnzə kura’a wurazanayen manazəna Feminism də shima awo do ne am samma so’a wujin ma – KALKAL, jinsi muradətənyi. [6]Abagun ye kəla kamuwayen manazəna Wudə kamu Rubiesbe dalil shawa-a kuru kənənga məradə-a nankaro [7]Abagun ye kǝlanzǝn rubies kǝrawumaso manazǝna ** [[Category:Wq/knc]] 0s63q4qq3n1vwpoparh6lh2qk0werg9 6696532 6696531 2025-06-26T19:49:27Z Ummusalmasuleiman2001 2592628 /* Gulwono */ 6696532 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Olaoluwa Abagun''' Olaoluwa Abagun (kǝntawu Ogustabe kawunzǝ 24, sagǝ 1992-lan katambo) shima lawyer lardǝ Nigeriabe kuru kǝla hakki kamuwaben cidajinma. Abagun də Lagos Nigeria lan katambo fato adin indiye lan, baanzə musulumma, yanzə kərista. Shiye yanzəganawa yakkə mbeji. == Gulwono == Nəm kalkal jinsuye kəlan ngaworo kalaktə zauro dunowa dəman, kamuwa-a ferowa-a dəga ndəlamgəkəna kəla sandiya raksayinro kuru təma faltə do cidayen dəro. *https://www.one.org/international/blog/gender-equality-nigeria-activist-olaoluwa-abagun/amp/ Abagun ye kəla nəm kalkal jinsuye ngaworo kalaktəyen manazəna. *Wuye yim laa suro kənənganyiyen kamuwa-a ferowa-a raksa fuwuzayin kuru nasha naptəram jamabe-a siyasabe-a sammason ritə fitəna baro walzayinro təmagəna. [1] *Abagun ye kəla kamuwa nasha siyasayen nəm kuranza gozanayen manazəna. Wuye gumnatiwa-a, am letəgəramma koktəmaso-a, kuru am gade faidatəmaso-aro bowotəgəna hakkuwa-a nəlefa-a kamuwa-a ferowa-aye dawariwa COVIDro jawawu kənjoyen. [2] *Abagun ye kəla farashi kamuwabe loktu kwasuwabedən manazəna Kaziyi kamuwa-a ferowa-a ro duno kənjoye dəman, kamuwa-a ferowa-a də mburo walzəna kəla faltə do cidayen dəro təma’a. [3] *Abagun ye kamuwa dunowaro yiwo nankaro ndəlamzəgəna Wudə lawyer (suro nəmkalkalyen), hakkuwa feroye bowotəma, kuru kamuwaro kəla kəltəma. [4] *Abagun ye kəlanzən zauro manazəna. Amnyi kuraabe wuga nəmkalkal jinsube yasararo cizana. [5] *Abagun ye kəla shiye amnzə kura’a wurazanayen manazəna Feminism də shima awo do ne am samma so’a wujin ma – KALKAL, jinsi muradətənyi. [6] *Abagun ye kəla kamuwayen manazəna Wudə kamu Rubiesbe dalil shawa-a kuru kənənga məradə-a nankaro [7] *Abagun ye kǝlanzǝn rubies kǝrawumaso manazǝna ** [[Category:Wq/knc]] 7vy1u7z9aui6mvophnfreg70tmpltsh 6696533 6696532 2025-06-26T19:50:14Z Ummusalmasuleiman2001 2592628 /* Gulwono */ 6696533 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Olaoluwa Abagun''' Olaoluwa Abagun (kǝntawu Ogustabe kawunzǝ 24, sagǝ 1992-lan katambo) shima lawyer lardǝ Nigeriabe kuru kǝla hakki kamuwaben cidajinma. Abagun də Lagos Nigeria lan katambo fato adin indiye lan, baanzə musulumma, yanzə kərista. Shiye yanzəganawa yakkə mbeji. == Gulwono == Nəm kalkal jinsuye kəlan ngaworo kalaktə zauro dunowa dəman, kamuwa-a ferowa-a dəga ndəlamgəkəna kəla sandiya raksayinro kuru təma faltə do cidayen dəro. *https://www.one.org/international/blog/gender-equality-nigeria-activist-olaoluwa-abagun/amp/ Abagun ye kəla nəm kalkal jinsuye ngaworo kalaktəyen manazəna. *Wuye yim laa suro kənənganyiyen kamuwa-a ferowa-a raksa fuwuzayin kuru nasha naptəram jamabe-a siyasabe-a sammason ritə fitəna baro walzayinro təmagəna. [1] *Abagun ye kəla kamuwa nasha siyasayen nəm kuranza gozanayen manazəna. Wuye gumnatiwa-a, am letəgəramma koktəmaso-a, kuru am gade faidatəmaso-aro bowotəgəna hakkuwa-a nəlefa-a kamuwa-a ferowa-aye dawariwa COVIDro jawawu kənjoyen. [2] *Abagun ye kəla farashi kamuwabe loktu kwasuwabedən manazəna Kaziyi kamuwa-a ferowa-a ro duno kənjoye dəman, kamuwa-a ferowa-a də mburo walzəna kəla faltə do cidayen dəro təma’a. [3] *Abagun ye kamuwa dunowaro yiwo nankaro ndəlamzəgəna Wudə lawyer (suro nəmkalkalyen), hakkuwa feroye bowotəma, kuru kamuwaro kəla kəltəma. [4] *Abagun ye kəlanzən zauro manazəna. Amnyi kuraabe wuga nəmkalkal jinsube yasararo cizana. [5] *Abagun ye kəla shiye amnzə kura’a wurazanayen manazəna Feminism də shima awo do ne am samma so’a wujin ma – KALKAL, jinsi muradətənyi. [6] *Abagun ye kəla kamuwayen manazəna Wudə kamu Rubiesbe dalil shawa-a kuru kənənga məradə-a nankaro [7] *Abagun ye kǝlanzǝn rubies kǝrawumaso manazǝna == Laminte == [[Category:Wq/knc]] m2j76kukgzpyxmwpv60ejasz70ctxwx 6696534 6696533 2025-06-26T19:53:49Z Ummusalmasuleiman2001 2592628 /* Gulwono */ 6696534 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Olaoluwa Abagun''' Olaoluwa Abagun (kǝntawu Ogustabe kawunzǝ 24, sagǝ 1992-lan katambo) shima lawyer lardǝ Nigeriabe kuru kǝla hakki kamuwaben cidajinma. Abagun də Lagos Nigeria lan katambo fato adin indiye lan, baanzə musulumma, yanzə kərista. Shiye yanzəganawa yakkə mbeji. == Gulwono == Nəm kalkal jinsuye kəlan ngaworo kalaktə zauro dunowa dəman, kamuwa-a ferowa-a dəga ndəlamgəkəna kəla sandiya raksayinro kuru təma faltə do cidayen dəro. *https://www.one.org/international/blog/gender-equality-nigeria-activist-olaoluwa-abagun/amp/ Abagun ye kəla nəm kalkal jinsuye ngaworo kalaktəyen manazəna. *Wuye yim laa suro kənənganyiyen kamuwa-a ferowa-a raksa fuwuzayin kuru nasha naptəram jamabe-a siyasabe-a sammason ritə fitəna baro walzayinro təmagəna. [1] *Abagun ye kəla kamuwa nasha siyasayen nəm kuranza gozanayen manazəna. Wuye gumnatiwa-a, am letəgəramma koktəmaso-a, kuru am gade faidatəmaso-aro bowotəgəna hakkuwa-a nəlefa-a kamuwa-a ferowa-aye dawariwa COVIDro jawawu kənjoyen. <ref>https://www.one.org/international/blog/gender-equality-nigeria-activist-olaoluwa-abagun/amp/</ref> *Abagun ye kəla farashi kamuwabe loktu kwasuwabedən manazəna Kaziyi kamuwa-a ferowa-a ro duno kənjoye dəman, kamuwa-a ferowa-a də mburo walzəna kəla faltə do cidayen dəro təma’a. <ref>https://www.one.org/international/blog/gender-equality-nigeria-activist-olaoluwa-abagun/amp/</ref> *Abagun ye kamuwa dunowaro yiwo nankaro ndəlamzəgəna Wudə lawyer (suro nəmkalkalyen), hakkuwa feroye bowotəma, kuru kamuwaro kəla kəltəma. <ref>https://www.one.org/international/blog/gender-equality-nigeria-activist-olaoluwa-abagun/amp/</ref> *Abagun ye kəlanzən zauro manazəna. Amnyi kuraabe wuga nəmkalkal jinsube yasararo cizana. <ref>https://guardian.ng/guardian-woman/i-am-an-unapologetic-feminist-olaoluwa-abagun/</ref> *Abagun ye kəla shiye amnzə kura’a wurazanayen manazəna Feminism də shima awo do ne am samma so’a wujin ma – KALKAL, jinsi muradətənyi. <ref>https://guardian.ng/guardian-woman/i-am-an-unapologetic-feminist-olaoluwa-abagun/</ref> *Abagun ye kəla kamuwayen manazəna Wudə kamu Rubiesbe dalil shawa-a kuru kənənga məradə-a nankaro <ref>https://guardian.ng/guardian-woman/i-am-an-unapologetic-feminist-olaoluwa-abagun/</ref> *Abagun ye kǝlanzǝn rubies kǝrawumaso manazǝna == Laminte == [[Category:Wq/knc]] rsf3j167ohnmtk470ifzu91kn9wihvg 6696628 6696534 2025-06-27T05:11:30Z InternetArchiveBot 2557629 Rescuing 4 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 6696628 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Olaoluwa Abagun''' Olaoluwa Abagun (kǝntawu Ogustabe kawunzǝ 24, sagǝ 1992-lan katambo) shima lawyer lardǝ Nigeriabe kuru kǝla hakki kamuwaben cidajinma. Abagun də Lagos Nigeria lan katambo fato adin indiye lan, baanzə musulumma, yanzə kərista. Shiye yanzəganawa yakkə mbeji. == Gulwono == Nəm kalkal jinsuye kəlan ngaworo kalaktə zauro dunowa dəman, kamuwa-a ferowa-a dəga ndəlamgəkəna kəla sandiya raksayinro kuru təma faltə do cidayen dəro. *https://web.archive.org/web/20211203131743/https://www.one.org/international/blog/gender-equality-nigeria-activist-olaoluwa-abagun/amp/ Abagun ye kəla nəm kalkal jinsuye ngaworo kalaktəyen manazəna. *Wuye yim laa suro kənənganyiyen kamuwa-a ferowa-a raksa fuwuzayin kuru nasha naptəram jamabe-a siyasabe-a sammason ritə fitəna baro walzayinro təmagəna. [1] *Abagun ye kəla kamuwa nasha siyasayen nəm kuranza gozanayen manazəna. Wuye gumnatiwa-a, am letəgəramma koktəmaso-a, kuru am gade faidatəmaso-aro bowotəgəna hakkuwa-a nəlefa-a kamuwa-a ferowa-aye dawariwa COVIDro jawawu kənjoyen. <ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20211203131743/https://www.one.org/international/blog/gender-equality-nigeria-activist-olaoluwa-abagun/amp/</ref> *Abagun ye kəla farashi kamuwabe loktu kwasuwabedən manazəna Kaziyi kamuwa-a ferowa-a ro duno kənjoye dəman, kamuwa-a ferowa-a də mburo walzəna kəla faltə do cidayen dəro təma’a. <ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20211203131743/https://www.one.org/international/blog/gender-equality-nigeria-activist-olaoluwa-abagun/amp/</ref> *Abagun ye kamuwa dunowaro yiwo nankaro ndəlamzəgəna Wudə lawyer (suro nəmkalkalyen), hakkuwa feroye bowotəma, kuru kamuwaro kəla kəltəma. <ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20211203131743/https://www.one.org/international/blog/gender-equality-nigeria-activist-olaoluwa-abagun/amp/</ref> *Abagun ye kəlanzən zauro manazəna. Amnyi kuraabe wuga nəmkalkal jinsube yasararo cizana. <ref>https://guardian.ng/guardian-woman/i-am-an-unapologetic-feminist-olaoluwa-abagun/</ref> *Abagun ye kəla shiye amnzə kura’a wurazanayen manazəna Feminism də shima awo do ne am samma so’a wujin ma – KALKAL, jinsi muradətənyi. <ref>https://guardian.ng/guardian-woman/i-am-an-unapologetic-feminist-olaoluwa-abagun/</ref> *Abagun ye kəla kamuwayen manazəna Wudə kamu Rubiesbe dalil shawa-a kuru kənənga məradə-a nankaro <ref>https://guardian.ng/guardian-woman/i-am-an-unapologetic-feminist-olaoluwa-abagun/</ref> *Abagun ye kǝlanzǝn rubies kǝrawumaso manazǝna == Laminte == [[Category:Wq/knc]] nioan05rzya0c3l4e07r8z4dg3vnmh8 0 3611462 6696535 2025-06-26T19:55:20Z Ummusalmasuleiman2001 2592628 Created page with "'''Betty Abah''' [[Category:Wq/knc]]" 6696535 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Betty Abah''' [[Category:Wq/knc]] 1a260kuebw520kmgq4u5rvc0nbknlsq 6696536 6696535 2025-06-26T19:55:53Z Ummusalmasuleiman2001 2592628 6696536 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Betty Abah''' Betty Abah (Maci 6, 1974lan katambo) shima jarida Nigeriabewo, ruwoma kuru hakkuwa kamuwa-a nduli-aye kəlan kəriwutəma. Shima CEE HOPE dəga koksə kuru darekta kura, karapka hakkuwa feroye-a fuwutəye-a kəla awo riwa nasha kəriye Lagos yen dagənama. Shiye kəra Nasarabe-a adab-a kərazəna Jamiya Calabarben saa 1999lan, nadən degreenzə buro salakbe səwandəna kuru waltə adab Nasarabe kərazəna Jamiya Lagosben saa 2012lan, nadən degree masterbe səbandəna. [[Category:Wq/knc]] m2rx7nm21fp1mtdwxvrnlnk3ijem10k 6696538 6696536 2025-06-26T19:57:14Z Ummusalmasuleiman2001 2592628 6696538 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Betty Abah''' Betty Abah (Maci 6, 1974lan katambo) shima jarida Nigeriabewo, ruwoma kuru hakkuwa kamuwa-a nduli-aye kəlan kəriwutəma. Shima CEE HOPE dəga koksə kuru darekta kura, karapka hakkuwa feroye-a fuwutəye-a kəla awo riwa nasha kəriye Lagos yen dagənama. Shiye kəra Nasarabe-a adab-a kərazəna Jamiya Calabarben saa 1999lan, nadən degreenzə buro salakbe səwandəna kuru waltə adab Nasarabe kərazəna Jamiya Lagosben saa 2012lan, nadən degree masterbe səbandəna. == gulono == Tada feroyedə biya ngəwul yeyi shidoni suro zairoye lan bannatinma, nəmzalum jima'iye-a, adə nankaro, sandiya nzəliwo məradəzəna. Kǝnashinǝmma jirero waljin [[Category:Wq/knc]] a5avl6cbhmlwj0rjhut7h94y0059xhd 6696539 6696538 2025-06-26T19:58:46Z Ummusalmasuleiman2001 2592628 /* gulono */ 6696539 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Betty Abah''' Betty Abah (Maci 6, 1974lan katambo) shima jarida Nigeriabewo, ruwoma kuru hakkuwa kamuwa-a nduli-aye kəlan kəriwutəma. Shima CEE HOPE dəga koksə kuru darekta kura, karapka hakkuwa feroye-a fuwutəye-a kəla awo riwa nasha kəriye Lagos yen dagənama. Shiye kəra Nasarabe-a adab-a kərazəna Jamiya Calabarben saa 1999lan, nadən degreenzə buro salakbe səwandəna kuru waltə adab Nasarabe kərazəna Jamiya Lagosben saa 2012lan, nadən degree masterbe səbandəna. == gulono == * Tada feroyedə biya ngəwul yeyi shidoni suro zairoye lan bannatinma, nəmzalum jima'iye-a, adə nankaro, sandiya nzəliwo məradəzəna. * Kǝnashinǝmma jirero waljin * Kǝla Tada Feroben Manajin (Kǝntawu Octobabe kawunzǝ 19, sagǝ 2021) Sokku kam kura Nelson Mandela ye awo gulzənadən ‘awo laa kəla ro jamaye lan bayantəyin bawo futu dulinza’a rojin də’a kozənaro’ shiye nizam nəmkadiyi gadetəye də suro hangalnzəyen mbeji. Shi kərmadəro kənəngatəyin kuru kam Nigeriaye, ca shiye jimla dareyedə faljin ‘futu shiye kolzə sanyiyaram tafaye, kasuwu kərmube, kəndaramma-a kadaru-a ndulinzəbe-a bikkezayinro. [[Category:Wq/knc]] n065dgxqlv1vb74kdggdhvh3nve2wsw 6696540 6696539 2025-06-26T19:59:26Z Ummusalmasuleiman2001 2592628 /* gulono */ 6696540 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Betty Abah''' Betty Abah (Maci 6, 1974lan katambo) shima jarida Nigeriabewo, ruwoma kuru hakkuwa kamuwa-a nduli-aye kəlan kəriwutəma. Shima CEE HOPE dəga koksə kuru darekta kura, karapka hakkuwa feroye-a fuwutəye-a kəla awo riwa nasha kəriye Lagos yen dagənama. Shiye kəra Nasarabe-a adab-a kərazəna Jamiya Calabarben saa 1999lan, nadən degreenzə buro salakbe səwandəna kuru waltə adab Nasarabe kərazəna Jamiya Lagosben saa 2012lan, nadən degree masterbe səbandəna. == gulono == * Tada feroyedə biya ngəwul yeyi shidoni suro zairoye lan bannatinma, nəmzalum jima'iye-a, adə nankaro, sandiya nzəliwo məradəzəna. * Kǝnashinǝmma jirero waljin *[https://www.vanguardngr.com/2021/10/intl-girl-day-cee-hope-calls-for-bridging-gender-digital-divide/] Kǝla Tada Feroben Manajin (Kǝntawu Octobabe kawunzǝ 19, sagǝ 2021) Sokku kam kura Nelson Mandela ye awo gulzənadən ‘awo laa kəla ro jamaye lan bayantəyin bawo futu dulinza’a rojin də’a kozənaro’ shiye nizam nəmkadiyi gadetəye də suro hangalnzəyen mbeji. Shi kərmadəro kənəngatəyin kuru kam Nigeriaye, ca shiye jimla dareyedə faljin ‘futu shiye kolzə sanyiyaram tafaye, kasuwu kərmube, kəndaramma-a kadaru-a ndulinzəbe-a bikkezayinro. [[Category:Wq/knc]] ppmofhnk1jy3nsmcaictwoq794bzmij 6696541 6696540 2025-06-26T20:00:19Z Ummusalmasuleiman2001 2592628 /* gulono */ 6696541 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Betty Abah''' Betty Abah (Maci 6, 1974lan katambo) shima jarida Nigeriabewo, ruwoma kuru hakkuwa kamuwa-a nduli-aye kəlan kəriwutəma. Shima CEE HOPE dəga koksə kuru darekta kura, karapka hakkuwa feroye-a fuwutəye-a kəla awo riwa nasha kəriye Lagos yen dagənama. Shiye kəra Nasarabe-a adab-a kərazəna Jamiya Calabarben saa 1999lan, nadən degreenzə buro salakbe səwandəna kuru waltə adab Nasarabe kərazəna Jamiya Lagosben saa 2012lan, nadən degree masterbe səbandəna. == gulono == * Tada feroyedə biya ngəwul yeyi shidoni suro zairoye lan bannatinma, nəmzalum jima'iye-a, adə nankaro, sandiya nzəliwo məradəzəna. * Kǝnashinǝmma jirero waljin *[https://www.vanguardngr.com/2021/10/intl-girl-day-cee-hope-calls-for-bridging-gender-digital-divide/] Kǝla Tada Feroben Manajin (Kǝntawu Octobabe kawunzǝ 19, sagǝ 2021) Sokku kam kura Nelson Mandela ye awo gulzənadən ‘awo laa kəla ro jamaye lan bayantəyin bawo futu dulinza’a rojin də’a kozənaro’ shiye nizam nəmkadiyi gadetəye də suro hangalnzəyen mbeji. Shi kərmadəro kənəngatəyin kuru kam Nigeriaye, ca shiye jimla dareyedə faljin ‘futu shiye kolzə sanyiyaram tafaye, kasuwu kərmube, kəndaramma-a kadaru-a ndulinzəbe-a bikkezayinro. [http://saharareporters.com/2014/07/20/our-threatened-%E2%80%98pikins%E2%80%9D-and-tobacco-profiteers-betty-abah "Our Threatened ‘Pikins” And The Tobacco Profiteers By Betty Abah"], ''Sahara Reporters'' (July 20, 2014) [[Category:Wq/knc]] 4l15ahohf5cig2n8onssz9g6d6e21om 6696542 6696541 2025-06-26T20:00:32Z Ummusalmasuleiman2001 2592628 /* gulono */ 6696542 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Betty Abah''' Betty Abah (Maci 6, 1974lan katambo) shima jarida Nigeriabewo, ruwoma kuru hakkuwa kamuwa-a nduli-aye kəlan kəriwutəma. Shima CEE HOPE dəga koksə kuru darekta kura, karapka hakkuwa feroye-a fuwutəye-a kəla awo riwa nasha kəriye Lagos yen dagənama. Shiye kəra Nasarabe-a adab-a kərazəna Jamiya Calabarben saa 1999lan, nadən degreenzə buro salakbe səwandəna kuru waltə adab Nasarabe kərazəna Jamiya Lagosben saa 2012lan, nadən degree masterbe səbandəna. == gulono == * Tada feroyedə biya ngəwul yeyi shidoni suro zairoye lan bannatinma, nəmzalum jima'iye-a, adə nankaro, sandiya nzəliwo məradəzəna. * Kǝnashinǝmma jirero waljin *[https://www.vanguardngr.com/2021/10/intl-girl-day-cee-hope-calls-for-bridging-gender-digital-divide/] Kǝla Tada Feroben Manajin (Kǝntawu Octobabe kawunzǝ 19, sagǝ 2021) Sokku kam kura Nelson Mandela ye awo gulzənadən ‘awo laa kəla ro jamaye lan bayantəyin bawo futu dulinza’a rojin də’a kozənaro’ shiye nizam nəmkadiyi gadetəye də suro hangalnzəyen mbeji. Shi kərmadəro kənəngatəyin kuru kam Nigeriaye, ca shiye jimla dareyedə faljin ‘futu shiye kolzə sanyiyaram tafaye, kasuwu kərmube, kəndaramma-a kadaru-a ndulinzəbe-a bikkezayinro. * [http://saharareporters.com/2014/07/20/our-threatened-%E2%80%98pikins%E2%80%9D-and-tobacco-profiteers-betty-abah "Our Threatened ‘Pikins” And The Tobacco Profiteers By Betty Abah"], ''Sahara Reporters'' (July 20, 2014) [[Category:Wq/knc]] qf88tf9ixy9gw6yi2iqbktb9sz6jcuf 6696543 6696542 2025-06-26T20:01:56Z Ummusalmasuleiman2001 2592628 /* gulono */ 6696543 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Betty Abah''' Betty Abah (Maci 6, 1974lan katambo) shima jarida Nigeriabewo, ruwoma kuru hakkuwa kamuwa-a nduli-aye kəlan kəriwutəma. Shima CEE HOPE dəga koksə kuru darekta kura, karapka hakkuwa feroye-a fuwutəye-a kəla awo riwa nasha kəriye Lagos yen dagənama. Shiye kəra Nasarabe-a adab-a kərazəna Jamiya Calabarben saa 1999lan, nadən degreenzə buro salakbe səwandəna kuru waltə adab Nasarabe kərazəna Jamiya Lagosben saa 2012lan, nadən degree masterbe səbandəna. == gulono == * Tada feroyedə biya ngəwul yeyi shidoni suro zairoye lan bannatinma, nəmzalum jima'iye-a, adə nankaro, sandiya nzəliwo məradəzəna. * Kǝnashinǝmma jirero waljin *[https://www.vanguardngr.com/2021/10/intl-girl-day-cee-hope-calls-for-bridging-gender-digital-divide/] Kǝla Tada Feroben Manajin (Kǝntawu Octobabe kawunzǝ 19, sagǝ 2021) Sokku kam kura Nelson Mandela ye awo gulzənadən ‘awo laa kəla ro jamaye lan bayantəyin bawo futu dulinza’a rojin də’a kozənaro’ shiye nizam nəmkadiyi gadetəye də suro hangalnzəyen mbeji. Shi kərmadəro kənəngatəyin kuru kam Nigeriaye, ca shiye jimla dareyedə faljin ‘futu shiye kolzə sanyiyaram tafaye, kasuwu kərmube, kəndaramma-a kadaru-a ndulinzəbe-a bikkezayinro. * [http://saharareporters.com/2014/07/20/our-threatened-%E2%80%98pikins%E2%80%9D-and-tobacco-profiteers-betty-abah "Our Threatened ‘Pikins” And The Tobacco Profiteers By Betty Abah"], ''Sahara'' * ''Reporters'' (July 20, 2014) * Sa nəm datəramnəm notə kuru sambisoro shilan dəgaiya, gana-ganan nyiye kənasartəyin. [[Category:Wq/knc]] ivb1ixb1ye2wk84vcnngvcgjy5iivbp 6696544 6696543 2025-06-26T20:02:14Z Ummusalmasuleiman2001 2592628 /* gulono */ 6696544 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Betty Abah''' Betty Abah (Maci 6, 1974lan katambo) shima jarida Nigeriabewo, ruwoma kuru hakkuwa kamuwa-a nduli-aye kəlan kəriwutəma. Shima CEE HOPE dəga koksə kuru darekta kura, karapka hakkuwa feroye-a fuwutəye-a kəla awo riwa nasha kəriye Lagos yen dagənama. Shiye kəra Nasarabe-a adab-a kərazəna Jamiya Calabarben saa 1999lan, nadən degreenzə buro salakbe səwandəna kuru waltə adab Nasarabe kərazəna Jamiya Lagosben saa 2012lan, nadən degree masterbe səbandəna. == gulono == * Tada feroyedə biya ngəwul yeyi shidoni suro zairoye lan bannatinma, nəmzalum jima'iye-a, adə nankaro, sandiya nzəliwo məradəzəna. * Kǝnashinǝmma jirero waljin *[https://www.vanguardngr.com/2021/10/intl-girl-day-cee-hope-calls-for-bridging-gender-digital-divide/] Kǝla Tada Feroben Manajin (Kǝntawu Octobabe kawunzǝ 19, sagǝ 2021) Sokku kam kura Nelson Mandela ye awo gulzənadən ‘awo laa kəla ro jamaye lan bayantəyin bawo futu dulinza’a rojin də’a kozənaro’ shiye nizam nəmkadiyi gadetəye də suro hangalnzəyen mbeji. Shi kərmadəro kənəngatəyin kuru kam Nigeriaye, ca shiye jimla dareyedə faljin ‘futu shiye kolzə sanyiyaram tafaye, kasuwu kərmube, kəndaramma-a kadaru-a ndulinzəbe-a bikkezayinro. * [http://saharareporters.com/2014/07/20/our-threatened-%E2%80%98pikins%E2%80%9D-and-tobacco-profiteers-betty-abah "Our Threatened ‘Pikins” And The Tobacco Profiteers By Betty Abah"], ''Sahara'' * ''Reporters'' (July 20, 2014) * Sa nəm datəramnəm notə kuru sambisoro shilan dəgaiya, gana-ganan nyiye kənasartəyin. [http://www.iidnigeria.org/activities-1/2018/3/20/nsjqznpjmeux09kwgfk7lx8mrtgink IIDN Feature: Betty Abah on her journey of tackling equity shortfalls in Lagos slums"], [[Category:Wq/knc]] 20aj8dw8lancen7wnj7srj0ud01lzk4 6696545 6696544 2025-06-26T20:02:30Z Ummusalmasuleiman2001 2592628 /* gulono */ 6696545 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Betty Abah''' Betty Abah (Maci 6, 1974lan katambo) shima jarida Nigeriabewo, ruwoma kuru hakkuwa kamuwa-a nduli-aye kəlan kəriwutəma. Shima CEE HOPE dəga koksə kuru darekta kura, karapka hakkuwa feroye-a fuwutəye-a kəla awo riwa nasha kəriye Lagos yen dagənama. Shiye kəra Nasarabe-a adab-a kərazəna Jamiya Calabarben saa 1999lan, nadən degreenzə buro salakbe səwandəna kuru waltə adab Nasarabe kərazəna Jamiya Lagosben saa 2012lan, nadən degree masterbe səbandəna. == gulono == * Tada feroyedə biya ngəwul yeyi shidoni suro zairoye lan bannatinma, nəmzalum jima'iye-a, adə nankaro, sandiya nzəliwo məradəzəna. * Kǝnashinǝmma jirero waljin *[https://www.vanguardngr.com/2021/10/intl-girl-day-cee-hope-calls-for-bridging-gender-digital-divide/] Kǝla Tada Feroben Manajin (Kǝntawu Octobabe kawunzǝ 19, sagǝ 2021) Sokku kam kura Nelson Mandela ye awo gulzənadən ‘awo laa kəla ro jamaye lan bayantəyin bawo futu dulinza’a rojin də’a kozənaro’ shiye nizam nəmkadiyi gadetəye də suro hangalnzəyen mbeji. Shi kərmadəro kənəngatəyin kuru kam Nigeriaye, ca shiye jimla dareyedə faljin ‘futu shiye kolzə sanyiyaram tafaye, kasuwu kərmube, kəndaramma-a kadaru-a ndulinzəbe-a bikkezayinro. * [http://saharareporters.com/2014/07/20/our-threatened-%E2%80%98pikins%E2%80%9D-and-tobacco-profiteers-betty-abah "Our Threatened ‘Pikins” And The Tobacco Profiteers By Betty Abah"], ''Sahara'' * ''Reporters'' (July 20, 2014) * Sa nəm datəramnəm notə kuru sambisoro shilan dəgaiya, gana-ganan nyiye kənasartəyin. * [http://www.iidnigeria.org/activities-1/2018/3/20/nsjqznpjmeux09kwgfk7lx8mrtgink IIDN Feature: Betty Abah on her journey of tackling equity shortfalls in Lagos slums"], [[Category:Wq/knc]] 5b09fqvs38ra1m14epj4aujzb7qsrvw 6696546 6696545 2025-06-26T20:03:41Z Ummusalmasuleiman2001 2592628 /* gulono */ 6696546 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Betty Abah''' Betty Abah (Maci 6, 1974lan katambo) shima jarida Nigeriabewo, ruwoma kuru hakkuwa kamuwa-a nduli-aye kəlan kəriwutəma. Shima CEE HOPE dəga koksə kuru darekta kura, karapka hakkuwa feroye-a fuwutəye-a kəla awo riwa nasha kəriye Lagos yen dagənama. Shiye kəra Nasarabe-a adab-a kərazəna Jamiya Calabarben saa 1999lan, nadən degreenzə buro salakbe səwandəna kuru waltə adab Nasarabe kərazəna Jamiya Lagosben saa 2012lan, nadən degree masterbe səbandəna. == gulono == * Tada feroyedə biya ngəwul yeyi shidoni suro zairoye lan bannatinma, nəmzalum jima'iye-a, adə nankaro, sandiya nzəliwo məradəzəna. * Kǝnashinǝmma jirero waljin *[https://www.vanguardngr.com/2021/10/intl-girl-day-cee-hope-calls-for-bridging-gender-digital-divide/] Kǝla Tada Feroben Manajin (Kǝntawu Octobabe kawunzǝ 19, sagǝ 2021) Sokku kam kura Nelson Mandela ye awo gulzənadən ‘awo laa kəla ro jamaye lan bayantəyin bawo futu dulinza’a rojin də’a kozənaro’ shiye nizam nəmkadiyi gadetəye də suro hangalnzəyen mbeji. Shi kərmadəro kənəngatəyin kuru kam Nigeriaye, ca shiye jimla dareyedə faljin ‘futu shiye kolzə sanyiyaram tafaye, kasuwu kərmube, kəndaramma-a kadaru-a ndulinzəbe-a bikkezayinro. * [http://saharareporters.com/2014/07/20/our-threatened-%E2%80%98pikins%E2%80%9D-and-tobacco-profiteers-betty-abah "Our Threatened ‘Pikins” And The Tobacco Profiteers By Betty Abah"], ''Sahara'' * ''Reporters'' (July 20, 2014) * Sa nəm datəramnəm notə kuru sambisoro shilan dəgaiya, gana-ganan nyiye kənasartəyin. * [http://www.iidnigeria.org/activities-1/2018/3/20/nsjqznpjmeux09kwgfk7lx8mrtgink IIDN Feature: Betty Abah on her journey of tackling equity shortfalls in Lagos slums"] * Am ngəwuso hakki am gadebe namzanadə sandima kamma kamma. Sa nəmzalumnzaro hangal gənatəgəmiya, sandiro citəgəmiya sandiye ngaworo kalaksayin kuru amsoye nəlefanza mbeji [[Category:Wq/knc]] arsxzq2091sfreky6q41cps2k4docy2 6696547 6696546 2025-06-26T20:04:18Z Ummusalmasuleiman2001 2592628 /* gulono */ 6696547 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Betty Abah''' Betty Abah (Maci 6, 1974lan katambo) shima jarida Nigeriabewo, ruwoma kuru hakkuwa kamuwa-a nduli-aye kəlan kəriwutəma. Shima CEE HOPE dəga koksə kuru darekta kura, karapka hakkuwa feroye-a fuwutəye-a kəla awo riwa nasha kəriye Lagos yen dagənama. Shiye kəra Nasarabe-a adab-a kərazəna Jamiya Calabarben saa 1999lan, nadən degreenzə buro salakbe səwandəna kuru waltə adab Nasarabe kərazəna Jamiya Lagosben saa 2012lan, nadən degree masterbe səbandəna. == gulono == * Tada feroyedə biya ngəwul yeyi shidoni suro zairoye lan bannatinma, nəmzalum jima'iye-a, adə nankaro, sandiya nzəliwo məradəzəna. * Kǝnashinǝmma jirero waljin *[https://www.vanguardngr.com/2021/10/intl-girl-day-cee-hope-calls-for-bridging-gender-digital-divide/] Kǝla Tada Feroben Manajin (Kǝntawu Octobabe kawunzǝ 19, sagǝ 2021) Sokku kam kura Nelson Mandela ye awo gulzənadən ‘awo laa kəla ro jamaye lan bayantəyin bawo futu dulinza’a rojin də’a kozənaro’ shiye nizam nəmkadiyi gadetəye də suro hangalnzəyen mbeji. Shi kərmadəro kənəngatəyin kuru kam Nigeriaye, ca shiye jimla dareyedə faljin ‘futu shiye kolzə sanyiyaram tafaye, kasuwu kərmube, kəndaramma-a kadaru-a ndulinzəbe-a bikkezayinro. * [http://saharareporters.com/2014/07/20/our-threatened-%E2%80%98pikins%E2%80%9D-and-tobacco-profiteers-betty-abah "Our Threatened ‘Pikins” And The Tobacco Profiteers By Betty Abah"], ''Sahara'' * ''Reporters'' (July 20, 2014) * Sa nəm datəramnəm notə kuru sambisoro shilan dəgaiya, gana-ganan nyiye kənasartəyin. * [http://www.iidnigeria.org/activities-1/2018/3/20/nsjqznpjmeux09kwgfk7lx8mrtgink IIDN Feature: Betty Abah on her journey of tackling equity shortfalls in Lagos slums"] * Am ngəwuso hakki am gadebe namzanadə sandima kamma kamma. Sa nəmzalumnzaro hangal gənatəgəmiya, sandiro citəgəmiya sandiye ngaworo kalaksayin kuru amsoye nəlefanza mbeji [https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=Qwg_7ATrod0&feature=youtu.be] [[Category:Wq/knc]] ragem5szcsl78v1pa5q36qidlat91j0 6696548 6696547 2025-06-26T20:05:03Z Ummusalmasuleiman2001 2592628 /* gulono */ 6696548 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Betty Abah''' Betty Abah (Maci 6, 1974lan katambo) shima jarida Nigeriabewo, ruwoma kuru hakkuwa kamuwa-a nduli-aye kəlan kəriwutəma. Shima CEE HOPE dəga koksə kuru darekta kura, karapka hakkuwa feroye-a fuwutəye-a kəla awo riwa nasha kəriye Lagos yen dagənama. Shiye kəra Nasarabe-a adab-a kərazəna Jamiya Calabarben saa 1999lan, nadən degreenzə buro salakbe səwandəna kuru waltə adab Nasarabe kərazəna Jamiya Lagosben saa 2012lan, nadən degree masterbe səbandəna. == gulono == * Tada feroyedə biya ngəwul yeyi shidoni suro zairoye lan bannatinma, nəmzalum jima'iye-a, adə nankaro, sandiya nzəliwo məradəzəna. * Kǝnashinǝmma jirero waljin *[https://www.vanguardngr.com/2021/10/intl-girl-day-cee-hope-calls-for-bridging-gender-digital-divide/] Kǝla Tada Feroben Manajin (Kǝntawu Octobabe kawunzǝ 19, sagǝ 2021) Sokku kam kura Nelson Mandela ye awo gulzənadən ‘awo laa kəla ro jamaye lan bayantəyin bawo futu dulinza’a rojin də’a kozənaro’ shiye nizam nəmkadiyi gadetəye də suro hangalnzəyen mbeji. Shi kərmadəro kənəngatəyin kuru kam Nigeriaye, ca shiye jimla dareyedə faljin ‘futu shiye kolzə sanyiyaram tafaye, kasuwu kərmube, kəndaramma-a kadaru-a ndulinzəbe-a bikkezayinro. * [http://saharareporters.com/2014/07/20/our-threatened-%E2%80%98pikins%E2%80%9D-and-tobacco-profiteers-betty-abah "Our Threatened ‘Pikins” And The Tobacco Profiteers By Betty Abah"], ''Sahara'' * ''Reporters'' (July 20, 2014) * Sa nəm datəramnəm notə kuru sambisoro shilan dəgaiya, gana-ganan nyiye kənasartəyin. * [http://www.iidnigeria.org/activities-1/2018/3/20/nsjqznpjmeux09kwgfk7lx8mrtgink IIDN Feature: Betty Abah on her journey of tackling equity shortfalls in Lagos slums"] *[https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=Qwg_7ATrod0&feature=youtu.be] Am ngəwuso hakki am gadebe namzanadə sandima kamma kamma. Sa nəmzalumnzaro hangal gənatəgəmiya, sandiro citəgəmiya sandiye ngaworo kalaksayin kuru amsoye nəlefanza mbeji [[Category:Wq/knc]] ccd8ydq8ygkcq45x1vjzm2jcir58hth 6696549 6696548 2025-06-26T20:05:42Z Ummusalmasuleiman2001 2592628 /* gulono */ 6696549 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Betty Abah''' Betty Abah (Maci 6, 1974lan katambo) shima jarida Nigeriabewo, ruwoma kuru hakkuwa kamuwa-a nduli-aye kəlan kəriwutəma. Shima CEE HOPE dəga koksə kuru darekta kura, karapka hakkuwa feroye-a fuwutəye-a kəla awo riwa nasha kəriye Lagos yen dagənama. Shiye kəra Nasarabe-a adab-a kərazəna Jamiya Calabarben saa 1999lan, nadən degreenzə buro salakbe səwandəna kuru waltə adab Nasarabe kərazəna Jamiya Lagosben saa 2012lan, nadən degree masterbe səbandəna. == gulono == * Tada feroyedə biya ngəwul yeyi shidoni suro zairoye lan bannatinma, nəmzalum jima'iye-a, adə nankaro, sandiya nzəliwo məradəzəna. * Kǝnashinǝmma jirero waljin *[https://www.vanguardngr.com/2021/10/intl-girl-day-cee-hope-calls-for-bridging-gender-digital-divide/] Kǝla Tada Feroben Manajin (Kǝntawu Octobabe kawunzǝ 19, sagǝ 2021) Sokku kam kura Nelson Mandela ye awo gulzənadən ‘awo laa kəla ro jamaye lan bayantəyin bawo futu dulinza’a rojin də’a kozənaro’ shiye nizam nəmkadiyi gadetəye də suro hangalnzəyen mbeji. Shi kərmadəro kənəngatəyin kuru kam Nigeriaye, ca shiye jimla dareyedə faljin ‘futu shiye kolzə sanyiyaram tafaye, kasuwu kərmube, kəndaramma-a kadaru-a ndulinzəbe-a bikkezayinro. * [http://saharareporters.com/2014/07/20/our-threatened-%E2%80%98pikins%E2%80%9D-and-tobacco-profiteers-betty-abah "Our Threatened ‘Pikins” And The Tobacco Profiteers By Betty Abah"], ''Sahara'' * ''Reporters'' (July 20, 2014) * Sa nəm datəramnəm notə kuru sambisoro shilan dəgaiya, gana-ganan nyiye kənasartəyin. * [http://www.iidnigeria.org/activities-1/2018/3/20/nsjqznpjmeux09kwgfk7lx8mrtgink IIDN Feature: Betty Abah on her journey of tackling equity shortfalls in Lagos slums"] *[https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=Qwg_7ATrod0&feature=youtu.be] Am ngəwuso hakki am gadebe namzanadə sandima kamma kamma. Sa nəmzalumnzaro hangal gənatəgəmiya, sandiro citəgəmiya sandiye ngaworo kalaksayin kuru amsoye nəlefanza mbeji *Tala'a də hakkinza bərnidəye mbeji kuru laiya adammana'a kuru am samma'a kəllata'a bərni kura'a də'a wuzəna də'a kozəna. [[Category:Wq/knc]] 060qcqyxu8kp0m0cmimwoo7godx37c6 6696550 6696549 2025-06-26T20:06:07Z Ummusalmasuleiman2001 2592628 /* gulono */ 6696550 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Betty Abah''' Betty Abah (Maci 6, 1974lan katambo) shima jarida Nigeriabewo, ruwoma kuru hakkuwa kamuwa-a nduli-aye kəlan kəriwutəma. Shima CEE HOPE dəga koksə kuru darekta kura, karapka hakkuwa feroye-a fuwutəye-a kəla awo riwa nasha kəriye Lagos yen dagənama. Shiye kəra Nasarabe-a adab-a kərazəna Jamiya Calabarben saa 1999lan, nadən degreenzə buro salakbe səwandəna kuru waltə adab Nasarabe kərazəna Jamiya Lagosben saa 2012lan, nadən degree masterbe səbandəna. == gulono == * Tada feroyedə biya ngəwul yeyi shidoni suro zairoye lan bannatinma, nəmzalum jima'iye-a, adə nankaro, sandiya nzəliwo məradəzəna. * Kǝnashinǝmma jirero waljin *[https://www.vanguardngr.com/2021/10/intl-girl-day-cee-hope-calls-for-bridging-gender-digital-divide/] Kǝla Tada Feroben Manajin (Kǝntawu Octobabe kawunzǝ 19, sagǝ 2021) Sokku kam kura Nelson Mandela ye awo gulzənadən ‘awo laa kəla ro jamaye lan bayantəyin bawo futu dulinza’a rojin də’a kozənaro’ shiye nizam nəmkadiyi gadetəye də suro hangalnzəyen mbeji. Shi kərmadəro kənəngatəyin kuru kam Nigeriaye, ca shiye jimla dareyedə faljin ‘futu shiye kolzə sanyiyaram tafaye, kasuwu kərmube, kəndaramma-a kadaru-a ndulinzəbe-a bikkezayinro. * [http://saharareporters.com/2014/07/20/our-threatened-%E2%80%98pikins%E2%80%9D-and-tobacco-profiteers-betty-abah "Our Threatened ‘Pikins” And The Tobacco Profiteers By Betty Abah"], ''Sahara'' * ''Reporters'' (July 20, 2014) * Sa nəm datəramnəm notə kuru sambisoro shilan dəgaiya, gana-ganan nyiye kənasartəyin. * [http://www.iidnigeria.org/activities-1/2018/3/20/nsjqznpjmeux09kwgfk7lx8mrtgink IIDN Feature: Betty Abah on her journey of tackling equity shortfalls in Lagos slums"] *[https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=Qwg_7ATrod0&feature=youtu.be] Am ngəwuso hakki am gadebe namzanadə sandima kamma kamma. Sa nəmzalumnzaro hangal gənatəgəmiya, sandiro citəgəmiya sandiye ngaworo kalaksayin kuru amsoye nəlefanza mbeji *Tala'a də hakkinza bərnidəye mbeji kuru laiya adammana'a kuru am samma'a kəllata'a bərni kura'a də'a wuzəna də'a kozəna. [http://www.iidnigeria.org/activities-1/2018/3/20/nsjqznpjmeux09kwgfk7lx8mrtgink] [[Category:Wq/knc]] ecenjqwvlotpw992c9rw45oynv13ww9 6696551 6696550 2025-06-26T20:06:51Z Ummusalmasuleiman2001 2592628 /* gulono */ 6696551 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Betty Abah''' Betty Abah (Maci 6, 1974lan katambo) shima jarida Nigeriabewo, ruwoma kuru hakkuwa kamuwa-a nduli-aye kəlan kəriwutəma. Shima CEE HOPE dəga koksə kuru darekta kura, karapka hakkuwa feroye-a fuwutəye-a kəla awo riwa nasha kəriye Lagos yen dagənama. Shiye kəra Nasarabe-a adab-a kərazəna Jamiya Calabarben saa 1999lan, nadən degreenzə buro salakbe səwandəna kuru waltə adab Nasarabe kərazəna Jamiya Lagosben saa 2012lan, nadən degree masterbe səbandəna. == gulono == * Tada feroyedə biya ngəwul yeyi shidoni suro zairoye lan bannatinma, nəmzalum jima'iye-a, adə nankaro, sandiya nzəliwo məradəzəna. * Kǝnashinǝmma jirero waljin *[https://www.vanguardngr.com/2021/10/intl-girl-day-cee-hope-calls-for-bridging-gender-digital-divide/] Kǝla Tada Feroben Manajin (Kǝntawu Octobabe kawunzǝ 19, sagǝ 2021) Sokku kam kura Nelson Mandela ye awo gulzənadən ‘awo laa kəla ro jamaye lan bayantəyin bawo futu dulinza’a rojin də’a kozənaro’ shiye nizam nəmkadiyi gadetəye də suro hangalnzəyen mbeji. Shi kərmadəro kənəngatəyin kuru kam Nigeriaye, ca shiye jimla dareyedə faljin ‘futu shiye kolzə sanyiyaram tafaye, kasuwu kərmube, kəndaramma-a kadaru-a ndulinzəbe-a bikkezayinro. * [http://saharareporters.com/2014/07/20/our-threatened-%E2%80%98pikins%E2%80%9D-and-tobacco-profiteers-betty-abah "Our Threatened ‘Pikins” And The Tobacco Profiteers By Betty Abah"], ''Sahara'' * ''Reporters'' (July 20, 2014) * Sa nəm datəramnəm notə kuru sambisoro shilan dəgaiya, gana-ganan nyiye kənasartəyin. * [http://www.iidnigeria.org/activities-1/2018/3/20/nsjqznpjmeux09kwgfk7lx8mrtgink IIDN Feature: Betty Abah on her journey of tackling equity shortfalls in Lagos slums"] *[https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=Qwg_7ATrod0&feature=youtu.be] Am ngəwuso hakki am gadebe namzanadə sandima kamma kamma. Sa nəmzalumnzaro hangal gənatəgəmiya, sandiro citəgəmiya sandiye ngaworo kalaksayin kuru amsoye nəlefanza mbeji *[http://www.iidnigeria.org/activities-1/2018/3/20/nsjqznpjmeux09kwgfk7lx8mrtgink] Tala'a də hakkinza bərnidəye mbeji kuru laiya adammana'a kuru am samma'a kəllata'a bərni kura'a də'a wuzəna də'a kozəna. [[Category:Wq/knc]] 2abyysrgdou6h74e59dm8qnwvrihed5 6696552 6696551 2025-06-26T20:08:05Z Ummusalmasuleiman2001 2592628 /* gulono */ 6696552 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Betty Abah''' Betty Abah (Maci 6, 1974lan katambo) shima jarida Nigeriabewo, ruwoma kuru hakkuwa kamuwa-a nduli-aye kəlan kəriwutəma. Shima CEE HOPE dəga koksə kuru darekta kura, karapka hakkuwa feroye-a fuwutəye-a kəla awo riwa nasha kəriye Lagos yen dagənama. Shiye kəra Nasarabe-a adab-a kərazəna Jamiya Calabarben saa 1999lan, nadən degreenzə buro salakbe səwandəna kuru waltə adab Nasarabe kərazəna Jamiya Lagosben saa 2012lan, nadən degree masterbe səbandəna. == gulono == * Tada feroyedə biya ngəwul yeyi shidoni suro zairoye lan bannatinma, nəmzalum jima'iye-a, adə nankaro, sandiya nzəliwo məradəzəna. * Kǝnashinǝmma jirero waljin *[https://www.vanguardngr.com/2021/10/intl-girl-day-cee-hope-calls-for-bridging-gender-digital-divide/] Kǝla Tada Feroben Manajin (Kǝntawu Octobabe kawunzǝ 19, sagǝ 2021) Sokku kam kura Nelson Mandela ye awo gulzənadən ‘awo laa kəla ro jamaye lan bayantəyin bawo futu dulinza’a rojin də’a kozənaro’ shiye nizam nəmkadiyi gadetəye də suro hangalnzəyen mbeji. Shi kərmadəro kənəngatəyin kuru kam Nigeriaye, ca shiye jimla dareyedə faljin ‘futu shiye kolzə sanyiyaram tafaye, kasuwu kərmube, kəndaramma-a kadaru-a ndulinzəbe-a bikkezayinro. * [http://saharareporters.com/2014/07/20/our-threatened-%E2%80%98pikins%E2%80%9D-and-tobacco-profiteers-betty-abah "Our Threatened ‘Pikins” And The Tobacco Profiteers By Betty Abah"], ''Sahara'' * ''Reporters'' (July 20, 2014) * Sa nəm datəramnəm notə kuru sambisoro shilan dəgaiya, gana-ganan nyiye kənasartəyin. * [http://www.iidnigeria.org/activities-1/2018/3/20/nsjqznpjmeux09kwgfk7lx8mrtgink IIDN Feature: Betty Abah on her journey of tackling equity shortfalls in Lagos slums"] *[https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=Qwg_7ATrod0&feature=youtu.be] Am ngəwuso hakki am gadebe namzanadə sandima kamma kamma. Sa nəmzalumnzaro hangal gənatəgəmiya, sandiro citəgəmiya sandiye ngaworo kalaksayin kuru amsoye nəlefanza mbeji *[http://www.iidnigeria.org/activities-1/2018/3/20/nsjqznpjmeux09kwgfk7lx8mrtgink] Tala'a də hakkinza bərnidəye mbeji kuru laiya adammana'a kuru am samma'a kəllata'a bərni kura'a də'a wuzəna də'a kozəna. *Lardə do ne jireyero dulinza aka pikins ro cissəyin ma, kuru zauro suro kaziyiyen dasagəna də. [[Category:Wq/knc]] el8qdx9ty81ply8kwzzay98e0dljvzv 6696553 6696552 2025-06-26T20:08:27Z Ummusalmasuleiman2001 2592628 /* gulono */ 6696553 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Betty Abah''' Betty Abah (Maci 6, 1974lan katambo) shima jarida Nigeriabewo, ruwoma kuru hakkuwa kamuwa-a nduli-aye kəlan kəriwutəma. Shima CEE HOPE dəga koksə kuru darekta kura, karapka hakkuwa feroye-a fuwutəye-a kəla awo riwa nasha kəriye Lagos yen dagənama. Shiye kəra Nasarabe-a adab-a kərazəna Jamiya Calabarben saa 1999lan, nadən degreenzə buro salakbe səwandəna kuru waltə adab Nasarabe kərazəna Jamiya Lagosben saa 2012lan, nadən degree masterbe səbandəna. == gulono == * Tada feroyedə biya ngəwul yeyi shidoni suro zairoye lan bannatinma, nəmzalum jima'iye-a, adə nankaro, sandiya nzəliwo məradəzəna. * Kǝnashinǝmma jirero waljin *[https://www.vanguardngr.com/2021/10/intl-girl-day-cee-hope-calls-for-bridging-gender-digital-divide/] Kǝla Tada Feroben Manajin (Kǝntawu Octobabe kawunzǝ 19, sagǝ 2021) Sokku kam kura Nelson Mandela ye awo gulzənadən ‘awo laa kəla ro jamaye lan bayantəyin bawo futu dulinza’a rojin də’a kozənaro’ shiye nizam nəmkadiyi gadetəye də suro hangalnzəyen mbeji. Shi kərmadəro kənəngatəyin kuru kam Nigeriaye, ca shiye jimla dareyedə faljin ‘futu shiye kolzə sanyiyaram tafaye, kasuwu kərmube, kəndaramma-a kadaru-a ndulinzəbe-a bikkezayinro. * [http://saharareporters.com/2014/07/20/our-threatened-%E2%80%98pikins%E2%80%9D-and-tobacco-profiteers-betty-abah "Our Threatened ‘Pikins” And The Tobacco Profiteers By Betty Abah"], ''Sahara'' * ''Reporters'' (July 20, 2014) * Sa nəm datəramnəm notə kuru sambisoro shilan dəgaiya, gana-ganan nyiye kənasartəyin. * [http://www.iidnigeria.org/activities-1/2018/3/20/nsjqznpjmeux09kwgfk7lx8mrtgink IIDN Feature: Betty Abah on her journey of tackling equity shortfalls in Lagos slums"] *[https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=Qwg_7ATrod0&feature=youtu.be] Am ngəwuso hakki am gadebe namzanadə sandima kamma kamma. Sa nəmzalumnzaro hangal gənatəgəmiya, sandiro citəgəmiya sandiye ngaworo kalaksayin kuru amsoye nəlefanza mbeji *[http://www.iidnigeria.org/activities-1/2018/3/20/nsjqznpjmeux09kwgfk7lx8mrtgink] Tala'a də hakkinza bərnidəye mbeji kuru laiya adammana'a kuru am samma'a kəllata'a bərni kura'a də'a wuzəna də'a kozəna. *Lardə do ne jireyero dulinza aka pikins ro cissəyin ma, kuru zauro suro kaziyiyen dasagəna də. [http://saharareporters.com/2014/07/20/our-threatened-%E2%80%98pikins%E2%80%9D-and-tobacco-profiteers-betty-abah "Our Threatened ‘Pikins” And The Tobacco Profiteers By Betty Abah"], ''Sahara Reporters'' (July 20, 2014) [[Category:Wq/knc]] f3o4ha92fhg8oby98uyx8gzguih9pbm 6696554 6696553 2025-06-26T20:09:54Z Ummusalmasuleiman2001 2592628 6696554 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Betty Abah''' [[File:Betty Abah.jpg|thumb]] Betty Abah (Maci 6, 1974lan katambo) shima jarida Nigeriabewo, ruwoma kuru hakkuwa kamuwa-a nduli-aye kəlan kəriwutəma. Shima CEE HOPE dəga koksə kuru darekta kura, karapka hakkuwa feroye-a fuwutəye-a kəla awo riwa nasha kəriye Lagos yen dagənama. Shiye kəra Nasarabe-a adab-a kərazəna Jamiya Calabarben saa 1999lan, nadən degreenzə buro salakbe səwandəna kuru waltə adab Nasarabe kərazəna Jamiya Lagosben saa 2012lan, nadən degree masterbe səbandəna. == gulono == * Tada feroyedə biya ngəwul yeyi shidoni suro zairoye lan bannatinma, nəmzalum jima'iye-a, adə nankaro, sandiya nzəliwo məradəzəna. * Kǝnashinǝmma jirero waljin *[https://www.vanguardngr.com/2021/10/intl-girl-day-cee-hope-calls-for-bridging-gender-digital-divide/] Kǝla Tada Feroben Manajin (Kǝntawu Octobabe kawunzǝ 19, sagǝ 2021) Sokku kam kura Nelson Mandela ye awo gulzənadən ‘awo laa kəla ro jamaye lan bayantəyin bawo futu dulinza’a rojin də’a kozənaro’ shiye nizam nəmkadiyi gadetəye də suro hangalnzəyen mbeji. Shi kərmadəro kənəngatəyin kuru kam Nigeriaye, ca shiye jimla dareyedə faljin ‘futu shiye kolzə sanyiyaram tafaye, kasuwu kərmube, kəndaramma-a kadaru-a ndulinzəbe-a bikkezayinro. * [http://saharareporters.com/2014/07/20/our-threatened-%E2%80%98pikins%E2%80%9D-and-tobacco-profiteers-betty-abah "Our Threatened ‘Pikins” And The Tobacco Profiteers By Betty Abah"], ''Sahara'' * ''Reporters'' (July 20, 2014) * Sa nəm datəramnəm notə kuru sambisoro shilan dəgaiya, gana-ganan nyiye kənasartəyin. * [http://www.iidnigeria.org/activities-1/2018/3/20/nsjqznpjmeux09kwgfk7lx8mrtgink IIDN Feature: Betty Abah on her journey of tackling equity shortfalls in Lagos slums"] *[https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=Qwg_7ATrod0&feature=youtu.be] Am ngəwuso hakki am gadebe namzanadə sandima kamma kamma. Sa nəmzalumnzaro hangal gənatəgəmiya, sandiro citəgəmiya sandiye ngaworo kalaksayin kuru amsoye nəlefanza mbeji *[http://www.iidnigeria.org/activities-1/2018/3/20/nsjqznpjmeux09kwgfk7lx8mrtgink] Tala'a də hakkinza bərnidəye mbeji kuru laiya adammana'a kuru am samma'a kəllata'a bərni kura'a də'a wuzəna də'a kozəna. *Lardə do ne jireyero dulinza aka pikins ro cissəyin ma, kuru zauro suro kaziyiyen dasagəna də. [http://saharareporters.com/2014/07/20/our-threatened-%E2%80%98pikins%E2%80%9D-and-tobacco-profiteers-betty-abah "Our Threatened ‘Pikins” And The Tobacco Profiteers By Betty Abah"], ''Sahara Reporters'' (July 20, 2014) [[Category:Wq/knc]] f8er6flukdqjewz0wza8g8bsw77mt40 0 3611463 6696555 2025-06-26T20:11:47Z Ummusalmasuleiman2001 2592628 Created page with "'''Jemila Abdulai''' [[Category:Wq/knc]]" 6696555 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Jemila Abdulai''' [[Category:Wq/knc]] 5ihano3w842r43va71zptb685wasvc3 6696556 6696555 2025-06-26T20:12:37Z Ummusalmasuleiman2001 2592628 6696556 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Jemila Abdulai''' Jemila Abdulaidə kamu lardə Ghanabe ruwotəma, ruwotəma kuru kasuwuma zamanbe. [[Category:Wq/knc]] fp3xdbcxt2xyrnngmte6u7ukvpgs2w0 3 3611464 6696558 2025-06-26T20:57:27Z Welcoming Bot 9525 Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator! 6696558 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="margin:.5em;"> {{Welcome-toolbox |create=(to create a wiki) |lang-support=Language support |float=right }} Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator! At the right there are some important links, and here are some tips and info: * If you haven't created a user page yet, please [[Special:MyPage|create one]] with for example [[Incubator:Babel|Babel templates]] on it. * You can select your interface language in [[Special:Preferences|your preferences]]. * If you make articles, templates or categories, don't forget to add a [[Help:FAQ#Prefix|prefix]]! * If your knowledge of English is good, you can [[Incubator:Translation project|help with translating]] pages to other languages you know, so more people can understand them! * If you want to translate the interface, please go to [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki.net]] and follow their instructions. If you have any questions, feel free to ask them on [[Incubator:Community Portal]]. </div> -- [[User:Welcoming Bot|Welcoming Bot]] 20:57, 26 June 2025 (UTC) eqltveiy2anvf9pmvfu6iexdwkt64ry 3 3611465 6696563 2025-06-26T22:42:11Z Welcoming Bot 9525 Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator! 6696563 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="margin:.5em;"> {{Welcome-toolbox |create=(to create a wiki) |lang-support=Language support |float=right }} Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator! At the right there are some important links, and here are some tips and info: * If you haven't created a user page yet, please [[Special:MyPage|create one]] with for example [[Incubator:Babel|Babel templates]] on it. * You can select your interface language in [[Special:Preferences|your preferences]]. * If you make articles, templates or categories, don't forget to add a [[Help:FAQ#Prefix|prefix]]! * If your knowledge of English is good, you can [[Incubator:Translation project|help with translating]] pages to other languages you know, so more people can understand them! * If you want to translate the interface, please go to [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki.net]] and follow their instructions. If you have any questions, feel free to ask them on [[Incubator:Community Portal]]. </div> -- [[User:Welcoming Bot|Welcoming Bot]] 22:42, 26 June 2025 (UTC) mx1remoq3he3s2z44z6zd5udumm37lh 3 3611466 6696564 2025-06-26T22:43:49Z Welcoming Bot 9525 Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator! 6696564 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="margin:.5em;"> {{Welcome-toolbox |create=(to create a wiki) |lang-support=Language support |float=right }} Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator! At the right there are some important links, and here are some tips and info: * If you haven't created a user page yet, please [[Special:MyPage|create one]] with for example [[Incubator:Babel|Babel templates]] on it. * You can select your interface language in [[Special:Preferences|your preferences]]. * If you make articles, templates or categories, don't forget to add a [[Help:FAQ#Prefix|prefix]]! * If your knowledge of English is good, you can [[Incubator:Translation project|help with translating]] pages to other languages you know, so more people can understand them! * If you want to translate the interface, please go to [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki.net]] and follow their instructions. If you have any questions, feel free to ask them on [[Incubator:Community Portal]]. </div> -- [[User:Welcoming Bot|Welcoming Bot]] 22:43, 26 June 2025 (UTC) savlutp6qahp660uhj9ze67l494y5j4 0 3611467 6696565 2025-06-26T22:46:45Z Baap8969 2607556 Created page with " = Life and Struggle = == Quotes == * "Life becomes meaningful only through struggles and challenges." * "The harder the struggle, the more glorious the triumph." * "Success is not final, failure is not fatal: it is the courage to continue that counts." == Authors == * – A.P.J. Abdul Kalam * – Swami Vivekananda * – Winston Churchill == Category == [[Category:Wq/mai]] [[Category:Wq/mai/Maithili Wikiquote]]" 6696565 wikitext text/x-wiki = Life and Struggle = == Quotes == * "Life becomes meaningful only through struggles and challenges." * "The harder the struggle, the more glorious the triumph." * "Success is not final, failure is not fatal: it is the courage to continue that counts." == Authors == * – A.P.J. Abdul Kalam * – Swami Vivekananda * – Winston Churchill == Category == [[Category:Wq/mai]] [[Category:Wq/mai/Maithili Wikiquote]] pp4wx02se1mbf72iw2srdt9urnphm8l 3 3611469 6696592 2025-06-27T01:30:32Z Welcoming Bot 9525 Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator! 6696592 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="margin:.5em;"> {{Welcome-toolbox |create=(to create a wiki) |lang-support=Language support |float=right }} Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator! At the right there are some important links, and here are some tips and info: * If you haven't created a user page yet, please [[Special:MyPage|create one]] with for example [[Incubator:Babel|Babel templates]] on it. * You can select your interface language in [[Special:Preferences|your preferences]]. * If you make articles, templates or categories, don't forget to add a [[Help:FAQ#Prefix|prefix]]! * If your knowledge of English is good, you can [[Incubator:Translation project|help with translating]] pages to other languages you know, so more people can understand them! * If you want to translate the interface, please go to [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki.net]] and follow their instructions. If you have any questions, feel free to ask them on [[Incubator:Community Portal]]. </div> -- [[User:Welcoming Bot|Welcoming Bot]] 01:30, 27 June 2025 (UTC) jsdl4q4v4wz683ixkd054xkx6it4ly6 10 3611470 6696594 2025-06-27T01:52:33Z Sauit 2605150 Created page with "[[File:Pictogram voting support.svg|15px|(+)|link=]] '''За'''" 6696594 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Pictogram voting support.svg|15px|(+)|link=]] '''За''' 8snze00xus7n5h6t9hn94n9vk0us7b4 10 3611471 6696595 2025-06-27T01:53:51Z Sauit 2605150 Created page with "[[File:Pictogram voting oppose.svg|15px|(−)|link=]] '''Утарылаһабын'''" 6696595 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Pictogram voting oppose.svg|15px|(−)|link=]] '''Утарылаһабын''' hoiuy94rilckpgrz4dji4l68evrwonk 3 3611472 6696599 2025-06-27T02:30:22Z Welcoming Bot 9525 Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator! 6696599 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="margin:.5em;"> {{Welcome-toolbox |create=(to create a wiki) |lang-support=Language support |float=right }} Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator! At the right there are some important links, and here are some tips and info: * If you haven't created a user page yet, please [[Special:MyPage|create one]] with for example [[Incubator:Babel|Babel templates]] on it. * You can select your interface language in [[Special:Preferences|your preferences]]. * If you make articles, templates or categories, don't forget to add a [[Help:FAQ#Prefix|prefix]]! * If your knowledge of English is good, you can [[Incubator:Translation project|help with translating]] pages to other languages you know, so more people can understand them! * If you want to translate the interface, please go to [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki.net]] and follow their instructions. If you have any questions, feel free to ask them on [[Incubator:Community Portal]]. </div> -- [[User:Welcoming Bot|Welcoming Bot]] 02:30, 27 June 2025 (UTC) 2cjkmf7n8rt2xa66keg0xfl4n39u4w8 0 3611473 6696613 2025-06-27T03:37:10Z Sauit 2605150 Redirected page to [[Wp/dlg/Оксиденталь]] 6696613 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Wp/dlg/Оксиденталь]] 4lls1vcl8arb3wxvdtoe8wa44bwt47b 0 3611474 6696621 2025-06-27T04:12:37Z Kandarpajit Kallol 431804 Created page with "'''কবিতা'''হৈল সাহিত্যৰ একটা প্ৰধান শাখা, যাৰ ভাষা সাধাৰণতে ছন্দোবদ্ধ হয়। [[Category:Wp/rkt]]" 6696621 wikitext text/x-wiki '''কবিতা'''হৈল সাহিত্যৰ একটা প্ৰধান শাখা, যাৰ ভাষা সাধাৰণতে ছন্দোবদ্ধ হয়। [[Category:Wp/rkt]] 49mrrjimwn25uzeh3o61mxaqekpuwsc 6696622 6696621 2025-06-27T04:12:46Z Kandarpajit Kallol 431804 Adding interwiki links to [[d:Q482]] 6696622 wikitext text/x-wiki '''কবিতা'''হৈল সাহিত্যৰ একটা প্ৰধান শাখা, যাৰ ভাষা সাধাৰণতে ছন্দোবদ্ধ হয়। [[Category:Wp/rkt]] {{INTERWIKI|Q482}} s1xbnq48hhzhu8qi32rkrwten0t9zhc 6696623 6696622 2025-06-27T04:14:24Z Kandarpajit Kallol 431804 6696623 wikitext text/x-wiki '''কবিতা'''হৈল [[Wp/rkt/সাহিত্য|সাহিত্য]]ৰ একটা প্ৰধান শাখা, যাৰ ভাষা সাধাৰণতে ছন্দোবদ্ধ হয়। [[Category:Wp/rkt]] {{INTERWIKI|Q482}} 59fvnyw2669np94xvvsx6tkz5epk4il 3 3611475 6696643 2025-06-27T07:56:58Z Welcoming Bot 9525 Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator! 6696643 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="margin:.5em;"> {{Welcome-toolbox |create=(to create a wiki) |lang-support=Language support |float=right }} Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator! At the right there are some important links, and here are some tips and info: * If you haven't created a user page yet, please [[Special:MyPage|create one]] with for example [[Incubator:Babel|Babel templates]] on it. * You can select your interface language in [[Special:Preferences|your preferences]]. * If you make articles, templates or categories, don't forget to add a [[Help:FAQ#Prefix|prefix]]! * If your knowledge of English is good, you can [[Incubator:Translation project|help with translating]] pages to other languages you know, so more people can understand them! * If you want to translate the interface, please go to [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki.net]] and follow their instructions. If you have any questions, feel free to ask them on [[Incubator:Community Portal]]. </div> -- [[User:Welcoming Bot|Welcoming Bot]] 07:56, 27 June 2025 (UTC) lizxlqwjds86xvxa3rjrrr3uy4ff748 0 3611476 6696645 2025-06-27T07:57:51Z Pingponging 2570488 Created page with "'''Joseph Danlami Bagobiri''' (wey dem bon for 8 November 1957, and wey kpai for 27 February 2018) na Naija bishop for Katolik Choch. E wok as bishop for Kafanchan Diocese. [[Category:Wq/pcm]]" 6696645 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Joseph Danlami Bagobiri''' (wey dem bon for 8 November 1957, and wey kpai for 27 February 2018) na Naija bishop for Katolik Choch. E wok as bishop for Kafanchan Diocese. [[Category:Wq/pcm]] 5b2n9g6ogmzdj8ka8sih66siivowiv9 6696646 6696645 2025-06-27T07:58:11Z Pingponging 2570488 6696646 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Joseph Danlami Bagobiri''' (wey dem [[Wq/pcm/Bon|bon]] for 8 November 1957, and wey kpai for 27 February 2018) na Naija bishop for Katolik Choch. E wok as bishop for Kafanchan Diocese. [[Category:Wq/pcm]] qiueiswrtd0at8j92bylew2tu9gkxh4 6696647 6696646 2025-06-27T07:59:05Z Pingponging 2570488 6696647 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Joseph Danlami Bagobiri''' (wey dem [[Wq/pcm/Bon|bon]] for 8 November 1957, and wey kpai for 27 February 2018) na Naija bishop for Katolik Choch. E wok as bishop for Kafanchan Diocese. ==Wetin e tok== [[Category:Wq/pcm]] 4new28z7gj0xzixpsv4zm4xj3tjeozd 6696648 6696647 2025-06-27T07:59:24Z Pingponging 2570488 /* Wetin e tok */ 6696648 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Joseph Danlami Bagobiri''' (wey dem [[Wq/pcm/Bon|bon]] for 8 November 1957, and wey kpai for 27 February 2018) na Naija bishop for Katolik Choch. E wok as bishop for Kafanchan Diocese. ==Wetin e tok== *For Naija, chans to sovaiv plenti pas wetin we dey tink say dey Europe or oda ples. [[Category:Wq/pcm]] ko1i9l2kh5utemqlpshdjt6edp45lle 6696649 6696648 2025-06-27T07:59:44Z Pingponging 2570488 /* Wetin e tok */ 6696649 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Joseph Danlami Bagobiri''' (wey dem [[Wq/pcm/Bon|bon]] for 8 November 1957, and wey kpai for 27 February 2018) na Naija bishop for Katolik Choch. E wok as bishop for Kafanchan Diocese. ==Wetin e tok== *For Naija, chans to sovaiv plenti pas wetin we dey tink say dey Europe or oda ples. For inside ol di plenti tins and nashoral blesin wey God giv Naija, awa pipul no sopoz dey pwo or dey rosh komot go anoda kontri go find beta life. [[Category:Wq/pcm]] mxiqe8sew4vwwfrcmkhtjb5b9izz5in 6696650 6696649 2025-06-27T07:59:59Z Pingponging 2570488 /* Wetin e tok */ 6696650 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Joseph Danlami Bagobiri''' (wey dem [[Wq/pcm/Bon|bon]] for 8 November 1957, and wey kpai for 27 February 2018) na Naija bishop for Katolik Choch. E wok as bishop for Kafanchan Diocese. ==Wetin e tok== *For Naija, chans to sovaiv plenti pas wetin we dey tink say dey Europe or oda ples. For inside ol di plenti tins and nashoral blesin wey God giv Naija, awa pipul no sopoz dey pwo or dey rosh komot go anoda kontri go find beta life. Na awa pipul dey travul go obodo-oyinbo to go chop di beta tin wey dia govment don arenj, bot wi wey dey hia no wan fix awa own land. [[Category:Wq/pcm]] 4q4fi9pizsmemv3o2yr50l0rjknjcj3 6696651 6696650 2025-06-27T08:00:18Z Pingponging 2570488 /* Wetin e tok */ 6696651 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Joseph Danlami Bagobiri''' (wey dem [[Wq/pcm/Bon|bon]] for 8 November 1957, and wey kpai for 27 February 2018) na Naija bishop for Katolik Choch. E wok as bishop for Kafanchan Diocese. ==Wetin e tok== *For Naija, chans to sovaiv plenti pas wetin we dey tink say dey Europe or oda ples. For inside ol di plenti tins and nashoral blesin wey God giv Naija, awa pipul no sopoz dey pwo or dey rosh komot go anoda kontri go find beta life. Na awa pipul dey travul go obodo-oyinbo to go chop di beta tin wey dia govment don arenj, bot wi wey dey hia no wan fix awa own land. ** [https://www.fides.org/en/news/63404-AFRICA_NIGERIA_The_sums_paid_to_traffickers_to_end_up_becoming_slaves_in_Libya_could_have_created_jobs_in_Nigeria "The sums paid to traffickers, to end up becoming slaves in Libya, could have created jobs in Nigeria" (15 December 2017) ''Fides News Agency''] [[Category:Wq/pcm]] to4xqhvfdt5vbuxf8fwjya4ibt1bd61 6696652 6696651 2025-06-27T08:00:39Z Pingponging 2570488 /* Wetin e tok */ 6696652 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Joseph Danlami Bagobiri''' (wey dem [[Wq/pcm/Bon|bon]] for 8 November 1957, and wey kpai for 27 February 2018) na Naija bishop for Katolik Choch. E wok as bishop for Kafanchan Diocese. ==Wetin e tok== *For Naija, chans to sovaiv plenti pas wetin we dey tink say dey Europe or oda ples. For inside ol di plenti tins and nashoral blesin wey God giv Naija, awa pipul no sopoz dey pwo or dey rosh komot go anoda kontri go find beta life. Na awa pipul dey travul go obodo-oyinbo to go chop di beta tin wey dia govment don arenj, bot wi wey dey hia no wan fix awa own land. ** [https://www.fides.org/en/news/63404-AFRICA_NIGERIA_The_sums_paid_to_traffickers_to_end_up_becoming_slaves_in_Libya_could_have_created_jobs_in_Nigeria "The sums paid to traffickers, to end up becoming slaves in Libya, could have created jobs in Nigeria" (15 December 2017) ''Fides News Agency''] [[Category:Wq/pcm]] [[Category:Wq/pcm/Naija pipul]] 9bga18399qqjp14xan68w7k9lg3zmf2 6696653 6696652 2025-06-27T08:00:53Z Pingponging 2570488 /* Wetin e tok */ 6696653 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Joseph Danlami Bagobiri''' (wey dem [[Wq/pcm/Bon|bon]] for 8 November 1957, and wey kpai for 27 February 2018) na Naija bishop for Katolik Choch. E wok as bishop for Kafanchan Diocese. ==Wetin e tok== *For Naija, chans to sovaiv plenti pas wetin we dey tink say dey Europe or oda ples. For inside ol di plenti tins and nashoral blesin wey God giv Naija, awa pipul no sopoz dey pwo or dey rosh komot go anoda kontri go find beta life. Na awa pipul dey travul go obodo-oyinbo to go chop di beta tin wey dia govment don arenj, bot wi wey dey hia no wan fix awa own land. ** [https://www.fides.org/en/news/63404-AFRICA_NIGERIA_The_sums_paid_to_traffickers_to_end_up_becoming_slaves_in_Libya_could_have_created_jobs_in_Nigeria "The sums paid to traffickers, to end up becoming slaves in Libya, could have created jobs in Nigeria" (15 December 2017) ''Fides News Agency''] [[Category:Wq/pcm]] [[Category:Wq/pcm/Naija pipul]] [[Category:Wq/pcm/Pipul wey dem bon for 1957]] 7nj9ml1zu68bxve95kdn8e9q0n0rsyg 6696654 6696653 2025-06-27T08:01:03Z Pingponging 2570488 /* Wetin e tok */ 6696654 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Joseph Danlami Bagobiri''' (wey dem [[Wq/pcm/Bon|bon]] for 8 November 1957, and wey kpai for 27 February 2018) na Naija bishop for Katolik Choch. E wok as bishop for Kafanchan Diocese. ==Wetin e tok== *For Naija, chans to sovaiv plenti pas wetin we dey tink say dey Europe or oda ples. For inside ol di plenti tins and nashoral blesin wey God giv Naija, awa pipul no sopoz dey pwo or dey rosh komot go anoda kontri go find beta life. Na awa pipul dey travul go obodo-oyinbo to go chop di beta tin wey dia govment don arenj, bot wi wey dey hia no wan fix awa own land. ** [https://www.fides.org/en/news/63404-AFRICA_NIGERIA_The_sums_paid_to_traffickers_to_end_up_becoming_slaves_in_Libya_could_have_created_jobs_in_Nigeria "The sums paid to traffickers, to end up becoming slaves in Libya, could have created jobs in Nigeria" (15 December 2017) ''Fides News Agency''] [[Category:Wq/pcm]] [[Category:Wq/pcm/Naija pipul]] [[Category:Wq/pcm/Pipul wey dem bon for 1957]] [[Category:Wq/pcm/Pipul wey kpai for 2018]] hj4l9vzygn9f62xsimfow5vlsksfq76 6696656 6696654 2025-06-27T08:01:39Z Pingponging 2570488 Adding interwiki links to [[d:Q1706826]] 6696656 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Joseph Danlami Bagobiri''' (wey dem [[Wq/pcm/Bon|bon]] for 8 November 1957, and wey kpai for 27 February 2018) na Naija bishop for Katolik Choch. E wok as bishop for Kafanchan Diocese. ==Wetin e tok== *For Naija, chans to sovaiv plenti pas wetin we dey tink say dey Europe or oda ples. For inside ol di plenti tins and nashoral blesin wey God giv Naija, awa pipul no sopoz dey pwo or dey rosh komot go anoda kontri go find beta life. Na awa pipul dey travul go obodo-oyinbo to go chop di beta tin wey dia govment don arenj, bot wi wey dey hia no wan fix awa own land. ** [https://www.fides.org/en/news/63404-AFRICA_NIGERIA_The_sums_paid_to_traffickers_to_end_up_becoming_slaves_in_Libya_could_have_created_jobs_in_Nigeria "The sums paid to traffickers, to end up becoming slaves in Libya, could have created jobs in Nigeria" (15 December 2017) ''Fides News Agency''] [[Category:Wq/pcm]] [[Category:Wq/pcm/Naija pipul]] [[Category:Wq/pcm/Pipul wey dem bon for 1957]] [[Category:Wq/pcm/Pipul wey kpai for 2018]] {{INTERWIKI|Q1706826}} kb18jwblqeozy2scwolkquydh8iaf4l 14 3611477 6696655 2025-06-27T08:01:16Z Pingponging 2570488 Created blank page 6696655 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 3611478 6696657 2025-06-27T08:02:45Z Pingponging 2570488 Created page with "'''Jude Thaddeus Okolo''' (wey dem bon for 18 December 1956) na big man for Katolik Choch from Naija. E dey wok as diplomat for Vatican (na di Holy See bi dat). [[Category:Wq/pcm]]" 6696657 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Jude Thaddeus Okolo''' (wey dem bon for 18 December 1956) na big man for Katolik Choch from Naija. E dey wok as diplomat for Vatican (na di Holy See bi dat). [[Category:Wq/pcm]] 7z3pb75r4db48hkp3r21i4nydktirwr 6696658 6696657 2025-06-27T08:03:00Z Pingponging 2570488 6696658 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Jude Thaddeus Okolo''' (wey dem [[Wq/pcm/Bon|bon]] for 18 December 1956) na big man for Katolik Choch from Naija. E dey wok as diplomat for Vatican (na di Holy See bi dat). [[Category:Wq/pcm]] if3e6p7wd8xnnt72zb4xgwk41nmlky5 6696659 6696658 2025-06-27T08:03:32Z Pingponging 2570488 6696659 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Jude Thaddeus Okolo''' (wey dem [[Wq/pcm/Bon|bon]] for 18 December 1956) na big man for Katolik Choch from Naija. E dey wok as diplomat for Vatican (na di Holy See bi dat). ==Wetin e tok== [[Category:Wq/pcm]] p3rv30boojv5kb82y2pnyb5ew4wf8hq 6696660 6696659 2025-06-27T08:03:50Z Pingponging 2570488 /* Wetin e tok */ 6696660 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Jude Thaddeus Okolo''' (wey dem [[Wq/pcm/Bon|bon]] for 18 December 1956) na big man for Katolik Choch from Naija. E dey wok as diplomat for Vatican (na di Holy See bi dat). ==Wetin e tok== *I dey biliv say ol of una kom from one famili. [[Category:Wq/pcm]] tbhynbj7wtto80zxpzz9rl133i4e2rl 6696661 6696660 2025-06-27T08:04:08Z Pingponging 2570488 /* Wetin e tok */ 6696661 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Jude Thaddeus Okolo''' (wey dem [[Wq/pcm/Bon|bon]] for 18 December 1956) na big man for Katolik Choch from Naija. E dey wok as diplomat for Vatican (na di Holy See bi dat). ==Wetin e tok== *I dey biliv say ol of una kom from one famili. So, mek una dey respet una famili, sopot dem, and help mek dem strong. [[Category:Wq/pcm]] e55i1m8wjtffpg9ul9gxoyt65amc0ac 6696662 6696661 2025-06-27T08:04:23Z Pingponging 2570488 /* Wetin e tok */ 6696662 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Jude Thaddeus Okolo''' (wey dem [[Wq/pcm/Bon|bon]] for 18 December 1956) na big man for Katolik Choch from Naija. E dey wok as diplomat for Vatican (na di Holy See bi dat). ==Wetin e tok== *I dey biliv say ol of una kom from one famili. So, mek una dey respet una famili, sopot dem, and help mek dem strong. Dis one dey impotant wel-wel, espeshali for Naija, wey evritin dey stand on top famili. [[Category:Wq/pcm]] iajib7ycj0w9fcrxlxykvkogwuqchd8 6696663 6696662 2025-06-27T08:04:42Z Pingponging 2570488 /* Wetin e tok */ 6696663 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Jude Thaddeus Okolo''' (wey dem [[Wq/pcm/Bon|bon]] for 18 December 1956) na big man for Katolik Choch from Naija. E dey wok as diplomat for Vatican (na di Holy See bi dat). ==Wetin e tok== *I dey biliv say ol of una kom from one famili. So, mek una dey respet una famili, sopot dem, and help mek dem strong. Dis one dey impotant wel-wel, espeshali for Naija, wey evritin dey stand on top famili. ** [http://www.fides.org/en/news/61226-AMERICA_DOMINICAN_REPUBLIC_In_thousands_for_the_closing_of_the_Jubilee_of_Mercy_in_the_name_of_the_family In thousands for the closing of the Jubilee of Mercy in the name of the family (21 November 2016) ''Fides News Agency''] [[Category:Wq/pcm]] ftxqcs7bjsshp0h8impyxbsddxh8kuh 6696664 6696663 2025-06-27T08:04:56Z Pingponging 2570488 /* Wetin e tok */ 6696664 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Jude Thaddeus Okolo''' (wey dem [[Wq/pcm/Bon|bon]] for 18 December 1956) na big man for Katolik Choch from Naija. E dey wok as diplomat for Vatican (na di Holy See bi dat). ==Wetin e tok== *I dey biliv say ol of una kom from one famili. So, mek una dey respet una famili, sopot dem, and help mek dem strong. Dis one dey impotant wel-wel, espeshali for Naija, wey evritin dey stand on top famili. ** [http://www.fides.org/en/news/61226-AMERICA_DOMINICAN_REPUBLIC_In_thousands_for_the_closing_of_the_Jubilee_of_Mercy_in_the_name_of_the_family In thousands for the closing of the Jubilee of Mercy in the name of the family (21 November 2016) ''Fides News Agency''] [[Category:Wq/pcm]] [[Category:Wq/pcm/Naija pipul]] a62063cg22q2yvmbn1i432m690da82h 6696665 6696664 2025-06-27T08:05:05Z Pingponging 2570488 /* Wetin e tok */ 6696665 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Jude Thaddeus Okolo''' (wey dem [[Wq/pcm/Bon|bon]] for 18 December 1956) na big man for Katolik Choch from Naija. E dey wok as diplomat for Vatican (na di Holy See bi dat). ==Wetin e tok== *I dey biliv say ol of una kom from one famili. So, mek una dey respet una famili, sopot dem, and help mek dem strong. Dis one dey impotant wel-wel, espeshali for Naija, wey evritin dey stand on top famili. ** [http://www.fides.org/en/news/61226-AMERICA_DOMINICAN_REPUBLIC_In_thousands_for_the_closing_of_the_Jubilee_of_Mercy_in_the_name_of_the_family In thousands for the closing of the Jubilee of Mercy in the name of the family (21 November 2016) ''Fides News Agency''] [[Category:Wq/pcm]] [[Category:Wq/pcm/Naija pipul]] [[Category:Wq/pcm/Pipul wey dem bon for 1956]] ennl0el7wdcsdrudkg302modgqsuchh 6696666 6696665 2025-06-27T08:05:25Z Pingponging 2570488 Adding interwiki links to [[d:Q632273]] 6696666 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Jude Thaddeus Okolo''' (wey dem [[Wq/pcm/Bon|bon]] for 18 December 1956) na big man for Katolik Choch from Naija. E dey wok as diplomat for Vatican (na di Holy See bi dat). ==Wetin e tok== *I dey biliv say ol of una kom from one famili. So, mek una dey respet una famili, sopot dem, and help mek dem strong. Dis one dey impotant wel-wel, espeshali for Naija, wey evritin dey stand on top famili. ** [http://www.fides.org/en/news/61226-AMERICA_DOMINICAN_REPUBLIC_In_thousands_for_the_closing_of_the_Jubilee_of_Mercy_in_the_name_of_the_family In thousands for the closing of the Jubilee of Mercy in the name of the family (21 November 2016) ''Fides News Agency''] [[Category:Wq/pcm]] [[Category:Wq/pcm/Naija pipul]] [[Category:Wq/pcm/Pipul wey dem bon for 1956]] {{INTERWIKI|Q632273}} ew5pqlmah5186vs6ibqknpws5bfs35l 0 3611479 6696667 2025-06-27T08:06:32Z Qcomplex5 2607362 Creation of page Διάλεκτοι τῆς Ἀρχαίας Ἑλληνικῆς/Ancient Greek Dialects (Focus: Attic, grammar, syntax, style; Katharevousa neologisms 6696667 wikitext text/x-wiki Αἱ διάλεκτοι τῆς ἀρχαίας Ἑλληνικῆς ἦσαν διάφοροι τοπικαὶ διάλεκτοι αἵ ἐλέγοντο καθ᾽ ὅλην τὴν ἀρχαίαν Ἑλλάδα ἀπὸ τοῦ ὀψίου χαλκοῦ ἕως τῶν κλασσικῶν καὶ ἑλληνιστικῶν χρόνων. Αὗται ἐγεννήθησαν ἐκ τῆς γεωγραφικῆς ἀποστάσεως τῶν Ἑλληνικῶν κοινοτήτων καὶ ἐχρῶντο τῷ καθημερινῷ βίῳ, τῇ γραμματείᾳ καὶ ἐπισήμοις ἐπιγραφαῖς. == Κύριαι διάλεκτοι == Αἱ κυριώταται διάλεκτοι ἦσαν ἡ Ἀττική, ἡ Ἰωνική, ἡ Δωρική καὶ ἡ Αἰολική· ἑκάστη εἶχε διακριτὰ ἰδιώματα κατὰ προφοράν, λεξιλόγιον καὶ γραμματικήν, καί τινες ὅμως συνῆπτοντο πρὸς ἴδια λογοτεχνικὰ γένη. === Ἀττική === Ἐλέγετο ἐν Ἀθήναις καὶ ταῖς πέριξ περιοχαῖς, καὶ ἐγένετο ἡ πάντων ἐπιδραστικωτάτη διάλεκτος. Ταύτῃ ἐχρήσαντο πολλοὶ κλασικοὶ συγγραφεῖς, οἷον Πλάτων, Σοφοκλῆς καὶ Θουκυδίδης. Κατὰ δὲ τοὺς ἑλληνιστικοὺς χρόνους ἡ Ἀττικὴ μετεξελίχθη εἰς τὴν Κοινήν διάλεκτον, ἥτις ἐγένετο ἡ κοινὴ γλῶσσα τῆς ἀνατολικῆς Μεσογείου καὶ βάσις πολλῶν ὀψιγενεστέρων μορφῶν τῆς Ἑλληνικῆς. === Ἰωνική === Ἐχρῆτο ἐν τῇ κεντρικῇ Ἑλλάδι καὶ ταῖς νήσοις τοῦ Αἰγαίου πελάγους, οἷον Εὐβοίᾳ καὶ Ἰωνίᾳ (ἐν τῇ Μικρᾷ Ἀσίᾳ). Ἦν ἡ διάλεκτος τῶν Ὁμηρικῶν ἐπῶν καὶ τῶν πρώτων πεζογράφων, οἷον Ἡροδότου καὶ Ἱπποκράτους. === Δωρική === Αὕτη ἐλέγετο ἐν τῇ Πελοποννήσῳ—μάλιστα ἐν Σπάρτῃ—ἐν τῇ δυτικῇ Ἑλλάδι καὶ ἐν πολλαῖς δωρικαῖς ἀποικίαις. Ἐν τῇ χορικῇ λυρικῇ ποιήσει πολλάκις φαίνεται καὶ ἐν ἐπιγραφαῖς. (νεολογ.) Σύγχρονος ἀπόγονος τῆς Δωρικῆς ἐστὶν ἡ Τσακωνικὴ διάλεκτος, ἥτις ἔτι λέγεται ἐν τῇ ἀνατολικῇ Πελοποννήσῳ. === Αἰολική === Ἐλέγετο ἐν Βοιωτίᾳ, Θεσσαλίᾳ καὶ τῇ νήσῳ Λέσβῳ. Ταύτῃ ἐχρήσαντο ποιηταί, οἷον Σαπφὼ καὶ Ἀλκαῖος, καὶ διετήρει πολλὰ ἀρχαῖα ἰδιώματα ἃ ἄλλαι διάλεκτοι οὐκ εἶχον. == Ἀρκαδοκυπριακή == Ἑτέρα σπουδαία διάλεκτος ἦν ἡ Ἀρκαδοκυπριακή, ἡ κατ᾽ εὐθεῖαν προελθοῦσα ἐκ τῆς Μυκηναϊκῆς—ἡ πρώτη γεγραμμένη ἑλληνικὴ γλῶσσα. Ἐλέγετο ἐν τῇ κεντρικῇ Πελοποννήσῳ καὶ ἐν Κύπρῳ. == Χαρακτηριστικὰ καὶ ἐξέλιξις == Αἱ διάλεκτοι διέφερον μάλιστα κατὰ τὰ φωνήεντα, τὰ σύμφωνα καὶ τὰς γραμματικὰς καταλήξεις. Παραδείγματος χάριν, τὸ μακρὸν φωνῆεν ᾱ παρέμεινε ἀμετάβλητον ἐν Δωρικῇ καὶ Αἰολικῇ, ἐν δὲ τῇ Ἀττικῇ καὶ τῇ Ἰωνικῇ μετέπεσεν εἰς η· ἄλλαι δὲ διαφοραὶ ἦσαν ἡ παρουσία ἢ ἡ ἀπουσία τοῦ δίγαμμα (ϝ) καὶ μορφαί τινες ἐν ῥηματικαῖς καὶ πτωτικαῖς καταλήξεσιν. Κατὰ τὸ τέλος τοῦ τετάρτου π.Χ. αἰῶνος, μετὰ τὰς Ἀλεξάνδρου κατακτήσεις, αἱ τοπικαὶ διάλεκτοι ὑπεχώρησαν βαθμηδὸν εἰς τὴν Κοινήν, ἥτις ἐγένετο κοινὴ ἅπασι τοῖς Ἕλλησιν. Οὐ μέντοι ἐπαύσαντο τὰ παλαιότερα ἰδιώματα, ἀλλ᾽ ἐχρῶντο ταῖς διαλέκτοις ταύταις εἰς τοὺς λογοτεχνικοὺς, θρησκευτικοὺς καὶ τοπικοὺς σκοπούς. == Παρακαταθήκη == Καίτοι ἡ Κοινὴ κατέστη κυρίαρχος, τινὲς διάλεκτοι ἀπέλιπον παρακαταθήκην. Ἡ Τσακωνικὴ, λόγου χάριν, κατ᾽ εὐθεῖαν ἐκ τῆς Δωρικῆς προέρχεται· ἄλλαι δέ, οἷον ἡ Ποντική καὶ ἡ Καππαδοκική, διατηροῦσιν ἰδιώματα παλαιῶν γλωττῶν. [[Category:Wp/grc]] p2ikbqraj48kq8mtegguiolkqgff9vj 6696672 6696667 2025-06-27T08:10:14Z Qcomplex5 2607362 6696672 wikitext text/x-wiki Αἱ διάλεκτοι τῆς ἀρχαίας Ἑλληνικῆς ἦσαν διάφοροι τοπικαὶ διάλεκτοι αἵ ἐλέγοντο καθ᾽ ὅλην τὴν ἀρχαίαν Ἑλλάδα ἀπὸ τοῦ ὀψίου χαλκοῦ ἕως τῶν κλασσικῶν καὶ ἑλληνιστικῶν χρόνων. Αὗται ἐγεννήθησαν ἐκ τῆς γεωγραφικῆς ἀποστάσεως τῶν Ἑλληνικῶν κοινοτήτων καὶ ἐχρῶντο τῷ καθημερινῷ βίῳ, τῇ γραμματείᾳ καὶ ἐπισήμοις ἐπιγραφαῖς. == Κύριαι διάλεκτοι == Αἱ κυριώταται διάλεκτοι ἦσαν ἡ Ἀττική, ἡ Ἰωνική, ἡ Δωρική καὶ ἡ Αἰολική· ἑκάστη εἶχε διακριτὰ ἰδιώματα κατὰ προφοράν, λεξιλόγιον καὶ γραμματικήν, καί τινες ὅμως συνῆπτοντο πρὸς ἴδια λογοτεχνικὰ γένη. === Ἀττική === Ἐλέγετο ἐν Ἀθήναις καὶ ταῖς πέριξ περιοχαῖς, καὶ ἐγένετο ἡ πάντων ἐπιδραστικωτάτη διάλεκτος. Ταύτῃ ἐχρήσαντο πολλοὶ κλασικοὶ συγγραφεῖς, οἷον Πλάτων, Σοφοκλῆς καὶ Θουκυδίδης. Κατὰ δὲ τοὺς ἑλληνιστικοὺς χρόνους ἡ Ἀττικὴ μετεξελίχθη εἰς τὴν Κοινήν διάλεκτον, ἥτις ἐγένετο ἡ κοινὴ γλῶσσα τῆς ἀνατολικῆς Μεσογείου καὶ βάσις πολλῶν ὀψιγενεστέρων μορφῶν τῆς Ἑλληνικῆς. === Ἰωνική === Ἐχρῆτο ἐν τῇ κεντρικῇ Ἑλλάδι καὶ ταῖς νήσοις τοῦ Αἰγαίου πελάγους, οἷον Εὐβοίᾳ καὶ Ἰωνίᾳ (ἐν τῇ Μικρᾷ Ἀσίᾳ). Ἦν ἡ διάλεκτος τῶν Ὁμηρικῶν ἐπῶν καὶ τῶν πρώτων πεζογράφων, οἷον Ἡροδότου καὶ Ἱπποκράτους. === Δωρική === Αὕτη ἐλέγετο ἐν τῇ Πελοποννήσῳ—μάλιστα ἐν Σπάρτῃ—ἐν τῇ δυτικῇ Ἑλλάδι καὶ ἐν πολλαῖς δωρικαῖς ἀποικίαις. Ἐν τῇ χορικῇ λυρικῇ ποιήσει πολλάκις φαίνεται καὶ ἐν ἐπιγραφαῖς. Σύγχρονος ἀπόγονος τῆς Δωρικῆς ἐστὶν ἡ Τσακωνικὴ διάλεκτος, ἥτις ἔτι λέγεται ἐν τῇ ἀνατολικῇ Πελοποννήσῳ. === Αἰολική === Ἐλέγετο ἐν Βοιωτίᾳ, Θεσσαλίᾳ καὶ τῇ νήσῳ Λέσβῳ. Ταύτῃ ἐχρήσαντο ποιηταί, οἷον Σαπφὼ καὶ Ἀλκαῖος, καὶ διετήρει πολλὰ ἀρχαῖα ἰδιώματα ἃ ἄλλαι διάλεκτοι οὐκ εἶχον. == Ἀρκαδοκυπριακή == Ἑτέρα σπουδαία διάλεκτος ἦν ἡ Ἀρκαδοκυπριακή, ἡ κατ᾽ εὐθεῖαν προελθοῦσα ἐκ τῆς Μυκηναϊκῆς—ἡ πρώτη γεγραμμένη ἑλληνικὴ γλῶσσα. Ἐλέγετο ἐν τῇ κεντρικῇ Πελοποννήσῳ καὶ ἐν Κύπρῳ. == Χαρακτηριστικὰ καὶ ἐξέλιξις == Αἱ διάλεκτοι διέφερον μάλιστα κατὰ τὰ φωνήεντα, τὰ σύμφωνα καὶ τὰς γραμματικὰς καταλήξεις. Παραδείγματος χάριν, τὸ μακρὸν φωνῆεν ᾱ παρέμεινε ἀμετάβλητον ἐν Δωρικῇ καὶ Αἰολικῇ, ἐν δὲ τῇ Ἀττικῇ καὶ τῇ Ἰωνικῇ μετέπεσεν εἰς η· ἄλλαι δὲ διαφοραὶ ἦσαν ἡ παρουσία ἢ ἡ ἀπουσία τοῦ δίγαμμα (ϝ) καὶ μορφαί τινες ἐν ῥηματικαῖς καὶ πτωτικαῖς καταλήξεσιν. Κατὰ τὸ τέλος τοῦ τετάρτου π.Χ. αἰῶνος, μετὰ τὰς Ἀλεξάνδρου κατακτήσεις, αἱ τοπικαὶ διάλεκτοι ὑπεχώρησαν βαθμηδὸν εἰς τὴν Κοινήν, ἥτις ἐγένετο κοινὴ ἅπασι τοῖς Ἕλλησιν. Οὐ μέντοι ἐπαύσαντο τὰ παλαιότερα ἰδιώματα, ἀλλ᾽ ἐχρῶντο ταῖς διαλέκτοις ταύταις εἰς τοὺς λογοτεχνικοὺς, θρησκευτικοὺς καὶ τοπικοὺς σκοπούς. == Παρακαταθήκη == Καίτοι ἡ Κοινὴ κατέστη κυρίαρχος, τινὲς διάλεκτοι ἀπέλιπον παρακαταθήκην. Ἡ Τσακωνικὴ, λόγου χάριν, κατ᾽ εὐθεῖαν ἐκ τῆς Δωρικῆς προέρχεται· ἄλλαι δέ, οἷον ἡ Ποντική καὶ ἡ Καππαδοκική, διατηροῦσιν ἰδιώματα παλαιῶν γλωττῶν. [[Category:Wp/grc]] 552bqebb5mjxynbbur9sz73mhxnfvhi 14 3611480 6696669 2025-06-27T08:07:54Z Pingponging 2570488 Created blank page 6696669 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 3611481 6696676 2025-06-27T08:12:30Z Pingponging 2570488 Created blank page 6696676 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 6696677 6696676 2025-06-27T08:12:44Z Pingponging 2570488 Adding interwiki links to [[d:Q1338149]] 6696677 wikitext text/x-wiki {{INTERWIKI|Q1338149}} mnm8vefxofnzc3edx5l9uy78fqzpl6o 6696678 6696677 2025-06-27T08:13:02Z Pingponging 2570488 Blanked the page 6696678 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 3611482 6696680 2025-06-27T08:13:55Z Qcomplex5 2607362 Creation of Page Ῥωμαίων μοναρχία/Roman Republic (or State) (509-27 BC preceding Roman Empire) Focus: Attic 6696680 wikitext text/x-wiki Ἡ Ῥωμαίων πολιτεία (Ῥωμαϊστί: ''Respublica Romana'') ἦν ἡ περίοδος τῆς ἀρχαίας Ῥωμαϊκῆς πολιτείας μεταξὺ τῆς καταλύσεως τῆς βασιλείας τῷ ἔτει 509 π.Χ. καὶ τῆς ἀρχῆς τῆς Ῥωμαϊκῆς αὐτοκρατορίας τῷ ἔτει 27 π.Χ., μετὰ τὸν ἐν Ἀκτίῳ πόλεμον. Κατὰ ταύτην τὴν ἐποχήν, ἡ Ῥώμη ἐξ αὐτονόμου πόλεως κατέστη μεγίστη δύναμις ἐν τῇ Μεσογείῳ. Ἡ κοινωνία τῶν Ῥωμαίων συνετέθη ἐκ Λατίνων καὶ Τυρρηνῶν ῥιζῶν, ἅμα δὲ καὶ Σαβίνων, Ὀσκῶν καὶ Ἑλλήνων ἐπιδράσεων, φανερωτάτων ὄντων ἐν τῇ θρησκείᾳ. Πολιτικῶς, ἡ πολιτεία ἦν ὀλιγαρχία αἱρετὴ, οὐ δημοκρατία ἀληθής. Καίπερ ἐτήσιοι ἄρχοντες ᾑροῦντο, ὀλίγαι τινὲς οἰκογένειαι ἰσχυραὶ τὸ πλεῖστον τῆς ἐξουσίας κατεῖχον. Οἱ θεσμοὶ τῆς πολιτείας προϊόντος τοῦ χρόνου ἐξελίσσοντο, ὥστε διαχειρίζεσθαι τὰς νεωστί κτηθείσας χώρας, καὶ ἐδημιουργήθησαν ἐπὶ τούτῳ ἀρχαὶ ἐπαρχικῶν ἀρχόντων. Ἐναντίως τῇ εἰρήνῃ τῆς ὑστέρας Αὐτοκρατορίας, ἡ πολιτεία συνεχῶς ἐπολέμει. Οἱ πρῶτοι πολέμιοι ἦσαν πόλεις πλησίον Λατίνων καὶ Τυρρηνῶν, ὕστερον δὲ Γαλάται, οἳ καὶ τὴν Ῥώμην κατέσχον τῷ ἔτει 387 π.Χ. Ἔπειτα ἡ Ῥώμη τὴν Ἰταλίαν ἐχειρώσατο καὶ μεγάλους πολέμους πρὸς Καρχηδόνα ἤνεγκε, νικῶσα ἐν Ζάμᾳ τῷ ἔτει 202 π.Χ. Ταύτῃ τῇ νίκῃ ἡ Ῥώμη προεβλήθη ὡς κυριωτάτη δύναμις Μεσογειακή. Μετὰ ταῦτα κατήγαγε νίκας κατὰ Μακεδόνων, Σελευκιδῶν, Γαλατῶν καὶ Κλεοπάτρας τῆς Αἰγύπτου. Ἐν τῇ πόλει, ἡ στάσις μεταξὺ πατρικίων καὶ πληβείων, ἡ λεγομένη διαμάχη τῶν τάξεων, ἐλύθη τῷ 4ῳ αἰῶνι π.Χ., διδοῦσα πολιτικὴν ἰσονομίαν τοῖς πληβείοις. Ὅμως, ἀπὸ τοῦ 133 π.Χ. καὶ ἑξῆς, ἐστασίαζε ἡ πολιτεία. Πολιτικὴ βία ἐπεξετείνετο μεταξὺ τῶν συντηρητικῶν (ὀπτιματῶν) καὶ τῶν μεταρρυθμιστῶν (δημοτικῶν), ἐνῆσαν δὲ καὶ στάσεις ἀνδραπόδων. Ἐκ τούτων προέκυψαν ἐμφύλιοι πόλεμοι, πρῶτον Μάριος πρὸς Σύλλαν, ἔπειτα Καῖσαρ πρὸς Πομπήιον. Ὁ Καῖσαρ νικῶν ἀνεφάνη, ἀλλὰ τὸ 44 π.Χ. ἐδολοφονήθη. Ὁ κληρονόμος αὐτοῦ, Ὀκταουιανὸς, ἐνίκησε Ἀντώνιον καὶ Κλεοπάτραν ἐν Ἀκτίῳ τῷ 31 π.Χ., καὶ τὸ 27 π.Χ. αὐτῷ ἐδόθη τὸ κράτος ὡς Αὔγουστος, καταλύων τὴν πολιτείαν καὶ ἀρχόμενος τῆς Ῥωμαϊκῆς Αὐτοκρατορίας. 20gbxinha67p8ljva7us6gnti7p5w7q 6696684 6696680 2025-06-27T08:15:37Z Qcomplex5 2607362 Incorrect initial post (material with Roman Kingdom and Roman Republic/State mixed) now corrected. 6696684 wikitext text/x-wiki Ἡ Ῥωμαίων μοναρχία, γνωστὴ καὶ ὡς Ῥωμαϊκὴ μοναρχία καὶ ὡς βασιλικὴ περίοδος τῆς ἀρχαίας Ῥώμης, ἦν ἡ πρώτη περίοδος τῆς Ῥωμαϊκῆς ἱστορίας, καθ’ ἣν ἡ πόλις καὶ ἡ περικειμένη χώρα ὑπὸ βασιλέων ἤρχετο. Κατὰ τὴν παράδοσιν, ἡ μοναρχία ἤρξατο ἀπὸ τῆς κτίσεως τῆς πόλεως περὶ τὸ 753 π.Χ., ὅτε οἰκισμοὶ περὶ τὸν Παλατῖνον λόφον παρὰ τὸν ποταμὸν Τίβεριν ἐν μέσῃ Ἰταλίᾳ συνεστήσαντο, καὶ ἐτελεύτησε μετὰ τὴν κατάλυσιν τῶν βασιλέων καὶ τὴν σύστασιν τῆς πολιτείας περὶ τὸ 509 π.Χ. Ἐλάχιστα βέβαια εἰσὶ περὶ τῆς μοναρχίας, ἐπεὶ οὔτε ἱστορικαὶ γραφαὶ οὔτε πολλαὶ ἐπιγραφαὶ ἐκείνης τῆς περιόδου διασώζονται. Αἱ δὲ διηγήσεις, αἳ γεγραμμέναι εἰσὶν ἐν καιροῖς τῆς πολιτείας καὶ τῆς αὐτοκρατορίας, νομίζονται βασίζεσθαι ἐπὶ στοματικαῖς παραδόσεσιν. [[Category:Wp/grc]] ohjpvzoeaxuxy7snin7vz6g3fbeowu5 6696723 6696684 2025-06-27T11:15:50Z Jon Gua 2593212 6696723 wikitext text/x-wiki Ἡ '''Ῥωμαίων μοναρχία''', γνωστὴ καὶ ὡς Ῥωμαϊκὴ μοναρχία καὶ ὡς βασιλικὴ περίοδος τῆς ἀρχαίας Ῥώμης, ἦν ἡ πρώτη περίοδος τῆς Ῥωμαϊκῆς ἱστορίας, καθ’ ἣν ἡ πόλις καὶ ἡ περικειμένη χώρα ὑπὸ βασιλέων ἤρχετο. Κατὰ τὴν παράδοσιν, ἡ μοναρχία ἤρξατο ἀπὸ τῆς κτίσεως τῆς πόλεως περὶ τὸ 753 π.Χ., ὅτε οἰκισμοὶ περὶ τὸν Παλατῖνον λόφον παρὰ τὸν ποταμὸν Τίβεριν ἐν μέσῃ Ἰταλίᾳ συνεστήσαντο, καὶ ἐτελεύτησε μετὰ τὴν κατάλυσιν τῶν βασιλέων καὶ τὴν σύστασιν τῆς πολιτείας περὶ τὸ 509 π.Χ. Ἐλάχιστα βέβαια εἰσὶ περὶ τῆς μοναρχίας, ἐπεὶ οὔτε ἱστορικαὶ γραφαὶ οὔτε πολλαὶ ἐπιγραφαὶ ἐκείνης τῆς περιόδου διασώζονται. Αἱ δὲ διηγήσεις, αἳ γεγραμμέναι εἰσὶν ἐν καιροῖς τῆς πολιτείας καὶ τῆς αὐτοκρατορίας, νομίζονται βασίζεσθαι ἐπὶ στοματικαῖς παραδόσεσιν. [[Category:Wp/grc]] r1bmim3d7rumk5mrlgy43rla1h1tn7x 14 3611483 6696685 2025-06-27T08:16:26Z Pingponging 2570488 Created blank page 6696685 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 3611484 6696689 2025-06-27T08:18:01Z Pingponging 2570488 Created blank page 6696689 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 3611485 6696691 2025-06-27T08:20:43Z Qcomplex5 2607362 Creation of page Ῥωμαίων πολιτεία/Roman Republic/State (509 BC - 27 BC, preceding Roman Empire) Focus: Attic, Katharevousa neologisms 6696691 wikitext text/x-wiki Ἡ Ῥωμαίων πολιτεία (Ῥωμαϊστί: ''Respublica Romana'') ἦν ἡ περίοδος τῆς ἀρχαίας Ῥωμαϊκῆς πολιτείας μεταξὺ τῆς καταλύσεως τῆς βασιλείας τῷ ἔτει 509 π.Χ. καὶ τῆς ἀρχῆς τῆς Ῥωμαϊκῆς αὐτοκρατορίας τῷ ἔτει 27 π.Χ., μετὰ τὸν ἐν Ἀκτίῳ πόλεμον. Κατὰ ταύτην τὴν ἐποχήν, ἡ Ῥώμη ἐξ αὐτονόμου πόλεως κατέστη μεγίστη δύναμις ἐν τῇ Μεσογείῳ. Ἡ κοινωνία τῶν Ῥωμαίων συνετέθη ἐκ Λατίνων καὶ Τυρρηνῶν ῥιζῶν, ἅμα δὲ καὶ Σαβίνων, Ὀσκῶν καὶ Ἑλλήνων ἐπιδράσεων, φανερωτάτων ὄντων ἐν τῇ θρησκείᾳ. Πολιτικῶς, ἡ πολιτεία ἦν ὀλιγαρχία αἱρετὴ, οὐ δημοκρατία ἀληθής. Καίπερ ἐτήσιοι ἄρχοντες ᾑροῦντο, ὀλίγαι τινὲς οἰκογένειαι ἰσχυραὶ τὸ πλεῖστον τῆς ἐξουσίας κατεῖχον. Οἱ θεσμοὶ τῆς πολιτείας προϊόντος τοῦ χρόνου ἐξελίσσοντο, ὥστε διαχειρίζεσθαι τὰς νεωστί κτηθείσας χώρας, καὶ ἐδημιουργήθησαν ἐπὶ τούτῳ ἀρχαὶ ἐπαρχικῶν ἀρχόντων. Ἐναντίως τῇ εἰρήνῃ τῆς ὑστέρας Αὐτοκρατορίας, ἡ πολιτεία συνεχῶς ἐπολέμει. Οἱ πρῶτοι πολέμιοι ἦσαν πόλεις πλησίον Λατίνων καὶ Τυρρηνῶν, ὕστερον δὲ Γαλάται, οἳ καὶ τὴν Ῥώμην κατέσχον τῷ ἔτει 387 π.Χ. Ἔπειτα ἡ Ῥώμη τὴν Ἰταλίαν ἐχειρώσατο καὶ μεγάλους πολέμους πρὸς Καρχηδόνα ἤνεγκε, νικῶσα ἐν Ζάμᾳ τῷ ἔτει 202 π.Χ. Ταύτῃ τῇ νίκῃ ἡ Ῥώμη προεβλήθη ὡς κυριωτάτη δύναμις Μεσογειακή. Μετὰ ταῦτα κατήγαγε νίκας κατὰ Μακεδόνων, Σελευκιδῶν, Γαλατῶν καὶ Κλεοπάτρας τῆς Αἰγύπτου. Ἐν τῇ πόλει, ἡ στάσις μεταξὺ πατρικίων καὶ πληβείων, ἡ λεγομένη διαμάχη τῶν τάξεων, ἐλύθη τῷ 4ῳ αἰῶνι π.Χ., διδοῦσα πολιτικὴν ἰσονομίαν τοῖς πληβείοις. Ὅμως, ἀπὸ τοῦ 133 π.Χ. καὶ ἑξῆς, ἐστασίαζε ἡ πολιτεία. Πολιτικὴ βία ἐπεξετείνετο μεταξὺ τῶν συντηρητικῶν (ὀπτιματῶν) καὶ τῶν μεταρρυθμιστῶν (δημοτικῶν), ἐνῆσαν δὲ καὶ στάσεις ἀνδραπόδων. Ἐκ τούτων προέκυψαν ἐμφύλιοι πόλεμοι, πρῶτον Μάριος πρὸς Σύλλαν, ἔπειτα Καῖσαρ πρὸς Πομπήιον. Ὁ Καῖσαρ νικῶν ἀνεφάνη, ἀλλὰ τὸ 44 π.Χ. ἐδολοφονήθη. Ὁ κληρονόμος αὐτοῦ, Ὀκταουιανὸς, ἐνίκησε Ἀντώνιον καὶ Κλεοπάτραν ἐν Ἀκτίῳ τῷ 31 π.Χ., καὶ τὸ 27 π.Χ. αὐτῷ ἐδόθη τὸ κράτος ὡς Αὔγουστος, καταλύων τὴν πολιτείαν καὶ ἀρχόμενος τῆς Ῥωμαϊκῆς Αὐτοκρατορίας. [[Category:Wp/grc]] mr1isb7eii8knf8ceda763p7v0099yd 6696724 6696691 2025-06-27T11:16:02Z Jon Gua 2593212 6696724 wikitext text/x-wiki Ἡ '''Ῥωμαίων πολιτεία''' (Ῥωμαϊστί: ''Respublica Romana'') ἦν ἡ περίοδος τῆς ἀρχαίας Ῥωμαϊκῆς πολιτείας μεταξὺ τῆς καταλύσεως τῆς βασιλείας τῷ ἔτει 509 π.Χ. καὶ τῆς ἀρχῆς τῆς Ῥωμαϊκῆς αὐτοκρατορίας τῷ ἔτει 27 π.Χ., μετὰ τὸν ἐν Ἀκτίῳ πόλεμον. Κατὰ ταύτην τὴν ἐποχήν, ἡ Ῥώμη ἐξ αὐτονόμου πόλεως κατέστη μεγίστη δύναμις ἐν τῇ Μεσογείῳ. Ἡ κοινωνία τῶν Ῥωμαίων συνετέθη ἐκ Λατίνων καὶ Τυρρηνῶν ῥιζῶν, ἅμα δὲ καὶ Σαβίνων, Ὀσκῶν καὶ Ἑλλήνων ἐπιδράσεων, φανερωτάτων ὄντων ἐν τῇ θρησκείᾳ. Πολιτικῶς, ἡ πολιτεία ἦν ὀλιγαρχία αἱρετὴ, οὐ δημοκρατία ἀληθής. Καίπερ ἐτήσιοι ἄρχοντες ᾑροῦντο, ὀλίγαι τινὲς οἰκογένειαι ἰσχυραὶ τὸ πλεῖστον τῆς ἐξουσίας κατεῖχον. Οἱ θεσμοὶ τῆς πολιτείας προϊόντος τοῦ χρόνου ἐξελίσσοντο, ὥστε διαχειρίζεσθαι τὰς νεωστί κτηθείσας χώρας, καὶ ἐδημιουργήθησαν ἐπὶ τούτῳ ἀρχαὶ ἐπαρχικῶν ἀρχόντων. Ἐναντίως τῇ εἰρήνῃ τῆς ὑστέρας Αὐτοκρατορίας, ἡ πολιτεία συνεχῶς ἐπολέμει. Οἱ πρῶτοι πολέμιοι ἦσαν πόλεις πλησίον Λατίνων καὶ Τυρρηνῶν, ὕστερον δὲ Γαλάται, οἳ καὶ τὴν Ῥώμην κατέσχον τῷ ἔτει 387 π.Χ. Ἔπειτα ἡ Ῥώμη τὴν Ἰταλίαν ἐχειρώσατο καὶ μεγάλους πολέμους πρὸς Καρχηδόνα ἤνεγκε, νικῶσα ἐν Ζάμᾳ τῷ ἔτει 202 π.Χ. Ταύτῃ τῇ νίκῃ ἡ Ῥώμη προεβλήθη ὡς κυριωτάτη δύναμις Μεσογειακή. Μετὰ ταῦτα κατήγαγε νίκας κατὰ Μακεδόνων, Σελευκιδῶν, Γαλατῶν καὶ Κλεοπάτρας τῆς Αἰγύπτου. Ἐν τῇ πόλει, ἡ στάσις μεταξὺ πατρικίων καὶ πληβείων, ἡ λεγομένη διαμάχη τῶν τάξεων, ἐλύθη τῷ 4ῳ αἰῶνι π.Χ., διδοῦσα πολιτικὴν ἰσονομίαν τοῖς πληβείοις. Ὅμως, ἀπὸ τοῦ 133 π.Χ. καὶ ἑξῆς, ἐστασίαζε ἡ πολιτεία. Πολιτικὴ βία ἐπεξετείνετο μεταξὺ τῶν συντηρητικῶν (ὀπτιματῶν) καὶ τῶν μεταρρυθμιστῶν (δημοτικῶν), ἐνῆσαν δὲ καὶ στάσεις ἀνδραπόδων. Ἐκ τούτων προέκυψαν ἐμφύλιοι πόλεμοι, πρῶτον Μάριος πρὸς Σύλλαν, ἔπειτα Καῖσαρ πρὸς Πομπήιον. Ὁ Καῖσαρ νικῶν ἀνεφάνη, ἀλλὰ τὸ 44 π.Χ. ἐδολοφονήθη. Ὁ κληρονόμος αὐτοῦ, Ὀκταουιανὸς, ἐνίκησε Ἀντώνιον καὶ Κλεοπάτραν ἐν Ἀκτίῳ τῷ 31 π.Χ., καὶ τὸ 27 π.Χ. αὐτῷ ἐδόθη τὸ κράτος ὡς Αὔγουστος, καταλύων τὴν πολιτείαν καὶ ἀρχόμενος τῆς Ῥωμαϊκῆς Αὐτοκρατορίας. [[Category:Wp/grc]] hienzegxw4rf1sykc6kwrbjkycaz2yj 14 3611486 6696695 2025-06-27T08:38:00Z Babel AutoCreate 20146 Automatically creating [[Project:Babel|Babel]] category page 6696695 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Babel-autocreate-text-levels|3|Sumerian|sux}} bruin87wkw170i9e2pnqp8wrrh1ebzp 14 3611487 6696696 2025-06-27T08:38:00Z Babel AutoCreate 20146 Automatically creating [[Project:Babel|Babel]] category page 6696696 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Babel-autocreate-text-levels|3|Hittite|hit}} nt4ix5dgf23h4tfjnzaudw3j8pj5dhm 4 3611488 6696701 2025-06-27T09:07:49Z Imperator Romanii 683789 Created page with ". . ." 6696701 wikitext text/x-wiki . . . 2xrhqipqbgiupej5uywpykhutjbj8rv 6696709 6696701 2025-06-27T09:17:47Z Imperator Romanii 683789 Content translated from [[:en:Mailah Baldemor]] on English Wikipedia. 6696709 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mailah Baldemor''' isa ka Pilipina nga visual artist kag edukador. Siya ang nagdaog sang 1993 [https://www.shell.com.ph/about-us/what-we-do/energy-and-innovation/make-the-future/national-students-art-competition.html Shell National Student Art Competition (NSAC)].<ref>{{cite web |title=Women of Shell NSAC applauded for international women's day |url=https://www.artplus.ph/features/shell-nsac-women-artists-take-center-stage-on-international-womens-day |website=art+ |date=March 2023 |access-date=June 14, 2025}}</ref> Halin sa pamilya sang mga artist, si Baldemor naghatag sang kontribusyon sa Philippine art paagi sa iya mga obra kag pagbulig sa edukasyon sang arte.<ref>{{cite web |title=4 Filipina Artists Who Have Made Their Name in the Philippine Art Industry |url=https://www.wheninmanila.com/shell-nsac-filipina-artists/ |website=When In Manila |date=March 2023 |access-date=June 14, 2025}}</ref> == Kabataan kag edukasyon == Si Mailah Baldemor ginpakilala sa arte sang bata pa siya, nga nagtuon sang mga pangunahon nga konsepto pareho sang color harmony bisan wala pa siya nakahibalo magsulat. Nagpartisipar siya sa mga kompetisyon sa arte samtang bata pa, nga nagpakita sang iya pagkamamugnaon kag nagpatubo sang iya kumpiyansa bilang isa ka batan-on nga artist. Sang 1992, nag-enrol siya sa University of Santo Tomas College of Architecture and Fine Arts (CAFA), nga nagbag-o sa ulihi nga mangin [[University of Santo Tomas College of Architecture|College of Architecture]] kag [[University of Santo Tomas College of Fine Arts and Design|College of Fine Arts and Design]], kun sa diin iya gintutukan pa gid ang iya mga talento sa paglalang. Sa masunod nga tuig, 1993, nakab-ot niya ang nasyonal nga pagkilala pinaagi sa pagdaog sang Shell National Student Art Competition gamit ang iya obra nga may titulong ''Lahar Country''. Ini nga pasidungog naghatag sa iya sang scholarship kag nagtukod sang iya propesyonal nga pagpanikasog sa arte.<ref>{{cite web |title=Shell NSAC Celebrates Women in Philippine Art |url=https://www.filipinoart.ph/newsroom/2023/03/24/shell-nsac-celebrates-women-in-philippine-art/ |website=FilipinoArt.ph |date=March 24, 2023 |access-date=June 14, 2025}}</ref> == Karyer kag kontribusyon sa arte == Si Mailah Baldemor nagsilbi bilang Chair sang Painting Program sa [[University of Santo Tomas College of Fine Arts and Design|University of Santo Tomas College of Fine Arts and Design (UST–CFAD)]]. Sa sini nga papel, siya nangin kabahin sang edukasyon kag pag-uswag sang mga nagatuhaw nga Pilipino nga mga artist. Ang iya artistic nga praktis nagalapnag sa madamo nga media kag nagatukib sang mga tema nga may kalabutan sa kontemporaryo nga sosyedad.<ref>{{cite web |title=Balde of CFAD Takes Part in PH Winning Entry to 2020 International Christmas Seals Contest |url=https://www.ust.edu.ph/balde-of-cfad-takes-part-in-ph-winning-entry-to-2020-international-christmas-seals-contest/ |website=University of Santo Tomas |date=2020 |access-date=June 14, 2025}}</ref> Gindiskutir ni Baldemor ang epekto sang digital connectivity sa Philippine art scene, nga nagapabutyag kon paano ang social media kag internet nagapadali sang pagbinayloay sang mga ideya, pagbaton sang bag-o nga mga uso, kag pag-apil sa mga isyu pareho sang climate change kag pampubliko nga kahimsog.<ref>{{cite web |title=Shell NSAC Women Artists Take Center Stage on International Women's Day |url=https://mb.com.ph/2023/03/09/shell-nsac-women-artists-take-center-stage-on-international-womens-day/ |newspaper=Manila Bulletin |date=March 9, 2023 |access-date=June 14, 2025}}</ref> Sang 2020, nagbulig siya bilang artist sa Philippine entry nga nagdaog sa International Christmas Seals contest nga gin-organisar sang [[Quezon Institute|Philippine Tuberculosis Society]], nga nagapakita sang iya partisipasyon sa mga socially relevant nga mga inisyatibo sa arte.<ref>{{cite web |title=Philippine Tuberculosis Society Inc. Facebook Post |url=https://www.facebook.com/philtbsociety/posts/3209318105985956/ |website=Facebook |date=March 24, 2022 |access-date=June 14, 2025}}</ref> == Pagkilala kag epekto == Sang 2023, si Mailah Baldemor ginkilala bilang isa sa apat ka bantog nga Filipina nga mga artist sa selebrasyon sang Pilipinas Shell Petroleum Corporation sang International Women's Month. Ini nga pagkilala nagpasidungog sa iya mga nahimo bilang isa ka Shell National Student Art Competition (NSAC) alumna kag sa iya padayon nga kontribusyon sa Philippine art.<ref>{{cite web |title=Shell NSAC Honors Four Women Alumni on International Women's Day |url=http://www.jajaramirez.com/index.php/2023/03/29/shell-nsac-honors-four-women-alumni-on-international-womens-day/ |website=Jaja Ramirez Lifestyle |date=March 29, 2023 |access-date=June 14, 2025}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Shell NSAC Women Artists Take Center Stage on International Women's Day |url=https://pilipinas.shell.com.ph/media/current-year-press-releases-news/shell-nsac-women-artists-take-center-stage-on-international-womens-day.html |publisher=Pilipinas Shell |date=March 2023 |access-date=June 14, 2025}}</ref> Ang iya karyer nagapakita sang papel sang Shell NSAC sa pagsuporta sa mga Pilipino nga artist kag nagapakita sang padayon nga impluwensya sang kompetisyon sa pag-amuma sang mga batan-on nga talento sa sulod sang {{#expr: {{CURRENTYEAR}} -1951 -16}} ka tuig nga kasaysayan.<ref>{{cite web |title=Pilipinas Shell National Student Art Competition Celebrates 55 Years of Filipino Art |url=https://theredcircle.com.ph/pilipinas-shell-national-student-art-competition-celebrates-55-years-of-filipino-art/ |website=The Red Circle |date=September 28, 2022 |access-date=June 14, 2025}}</ref> == References == {{Reflist}} [[Category:Filipino artists]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Year of birth missing (living people)]] [[Category:Place of birth missing (living people)]] iy1l4y37983yduiuu6yujd9b8t4no1v 6696711 6696709 2025-06-27T09:45:25Z Imperator Romanii 683789 Content translated from [[:en:Mailah Baldemor]] on English Wikipedia. 6696711 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mailah Baldemor''' isa ka Pilipina nga visual artist kag edukador. Siya ang nagdaog sang 1993 [https://www.shell.com.ph/about-us/what-we-do/energy-and-innovation/make-the-future/national-students-art-competition.html Shell National Student Art Competition (NSAC)].<ref>{{cite web |title=Women of Shell NSAC Applauded for International Women's Day |url=https://www.artplus.ph/features/shell-nsac-women-artists-take-center-stage-on-international-womens-day |website=Art Plus |publisher=Art Plus Magazine |date=March 2023 |access-date=June 14, 2025}}</ref> Halin sa pamilya sang mga artist, si Baldemor naghatag sang kontribusyon sa Philippine art paagi sa iya mga obra kag pagbulig sa edukasyon sang arte.<ref>{{cite web |title=4 Filipina Artists Who Have Made Their Name in the Philippine Art Industry |url=https://www.wheninmanila.com/shell-nsac-filipina-artists/ |website=When In Manila |date=March 2023 |access-date=June 14, 2025}}</ref> == Kabataan kag edukasyon == Si Mailah Baldemor ginpakilala sa arte sang bata pa siya, nga nagtuon sang mga pangunahon nga konsepto pareho sang color harmony bisan wala pa siya nakahibalo magsulat. Nagpartisipar siya sa mga kompetisyon sa arte samtang bata pa, nga nagpakita sang iya pagkamamugnaon kag nagpatubo sang iya kumpiyansa bilang isa ka batan-on nga artist. Sang 1992, nag-enrol siya sa University of Santo Tomas College of Architecture and Fine Arts (CAFA), nga nagbag-o sa ulihi nga mangin [[University of Santo Tomas College of Architecture|College of Architecture]] kag [[University of Santo Tomas College of Fine Arts and Design|College of Fine Arts and Design]], kun sa diin iya gintutukan pa gid ang iya mga talento sa paglalang. Sa masunod nga tuig, 1993, nakab-ot niya ang nasyonal nga pagkilala pinaagi sa pagdaog sang Shell National Student Art Competition gamit ang iya obra nga may titulong ''Lahar Country''. Ini nga pasidungog naghatag sa iya sang scholarship kag nagtukod sang iya propesyonal nga pagpanikasog sa arte.<ref>{{cite web |title=Shell NSAC Celebrates Women in Philippine Art |url=https://www.filipinoart.ph/newsroom/2023/03/24/shell-nsac-celebrates-women-in-philippine-art/ |website=FilipinoArt.ph |date=March 24, 2023 |access-date=June 14, 2025}}</ref> == Karyer kag kontribusyon sa arte == Si Mailah Baldemor nagsilbi bilang Chair sang Painting Program sa [[University of Santo Tomas College of Fine Arts and Design|University of Santo Tomas College of Fine Arts and Design (UST–CFAD)]]. Sa sini nga papel, siya nangin kabahin sang edukasyon kag pag-uswag sang mga nagatuhaw nga Pilipino nga mga artist. Ang iya artistic nga praktis nagalapnag sa madamo nga media kag nagatukib sang mga tema nga may kalabutan sa kontemporaryo nga sosyedad.<ref>{{cite web |title=Balde of CFAD Takes Part in PH Winning Entry to 2020 International Christmas Seals Contest |url=https://www.ust.edu.ph/balde-of-cfad-takes-part-in-ph-winning-entry-to-2020-international-christmas-seals-contest/ |website=University of Santo Tomas |date=2020 |access-date=June 14, 2025}}</ref> Gindiskutir ni Baldemor ang epekto sang digital connectivity sa Philippine art scene, nga nagapabutyag kon paano ang social media kag internet nagapadali sang pagbinayloay sang mga ideya, pagbaton sang bag-o nga mga uso, kag pag-apil sa mga isyu pareho sang climate change kag pampubliko nga kahimsog.<ref>{{cite web |title=Shell NSAC Women Artists Take Center Stage on International Women's Day |url=https://mb.com.ph/2023/03/09/shell-nsac-women-artists-take-center-stage-on-international-womens-day/ |newspaper=Manila Bulletin |date=March 9, 2023 |access-date=June 14, 2025}}</ref> Sang 2020, nagbulig siya bilang artist sa Philippine entry nga nagdaog sa International Christmas Seals contest nga gin-organisar sang [[Quezon Institute|Philippine Tuberculosis Society]], nga nagapakita sang iya partisipasyon sa mga socially relevant nga mga inisyatibo sa arte.<ref>{{cite web |title=Philippine Tuberculosis Society Inc. Facebook Post |url=https://www.facebook.com/philtbsociety/posts/3209318105985956/ |website=Facebook |date=March 24, 2022 |access-date=June 14, 2025}}</ref> == Pagkilala kag epekto == Sang 2023, si Mailah Baldemor ginkilala bilang isa sa apat ka bantog nga Filipina nga mga artist sa selebrasyon sang Pilipinas Shell Petroleum Corporation sang International Women's Month. Ini nga pagkilala nagpasidungog sa iya mga nahimo bilang isa ka Shell National Student Art Competition (NSAC) alumna kag sa iya padayon nga kontribusyon sa Philippine art.<ref>{{cite web |title=Shell NSAC Honors Four Women Alumni on International Women's Day |url=http://www.jajaramirez.com/index.php/2023/03/29/shell-nsac-honors-four-women-alumni-on-international-womens-day/ |website=Jaja Ramirez Lifestyle |date=March 29, 2023 |access-date=June 14, 2025}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Shell NSAC Women Artists Take Center Stage on International Women's Day |url=https://pilipinas.shell.com.ph/media/current-year-press-releases-news/shell-nsac-women-artists-take-center-stage-on-international-womens-day.html |publisher=Pilipinas Shell |date=March 2023 |access-date=June 14, 2025}}</ref> Ang iya karyer nagapakita sang papel sang Shell NSAC sa pagsuporta sa mga Pilipino nga artist kag nagapakita sang padayon nga impluwensya sang kompetisyon sa pag-amuma sang mga batan-on nga talento sa sulod sang {{#expr: {{CURRENTYEAR}} -1951 -16}} ka tuig nga kasaysayan.<ref>{{cite web |title=Pilipinas Shell National Student Art Competition Celebrates 55 Years of Filipino Art |url=https://theredcircle.com.ph/pilipinas-shell-national-student-art-competition-celebrates-55-years-of-filipino-art/ |website=The Red Circle |date=September 28, 2022 |access-date=June 14, 2025}}</ref> == References == {{Reflist}} [[Category:Filipino artists]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Year of birth missing (living people)]] [[Category:Place of birth missing (living people)]] inbmilukku086ol3n6jv72nssgm48hu 6696712 6696711 2025-06-27T09:46:22Z Imperator Romanii 683789 Content translated from [[:en:Mailah Baldemor]] on English Wikipedia. 6696712 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mailah Baldemor''' isa ka Pilipina nga visual artist kag edukador. Siya ang nagdaog sang 1993 [https://www.shell.com.ph/about-us/what-we-do/energy-and-innovation/make-the-future/national-students-art-competition.html Shell National Student Art Competition (NSAC)].<ref>{{cite web |last= |first= |title=Women of Shell NSAC Applauded for International Women's Day |url=https://www.artplus.ph/features/shell-nsac-women-artists-take-center-stage-on-international-womens-day |website=Art+ |publisher=Art Plus Magazine |date=March 2023 |access-date=2025-06-14 |language=en}}</ref> Halin sa pamilya sang mga artist, si Baldemor naghatag sang kontribusyon sa Philippine art paagi sa iya mga obra kag pagbulig sa edukasyon sang arte.<ref>{{cite web |title=4 Filipina Artists Who Have Made Their Name in the Philippine Art Industry |url=https://www.wheninmanila.com/shell-nsac-filipina-artists/ |website=When In Manila |date=March 2023 |access-date=June 14, 2025}}</ref> == Kabataan kag edukasyon == Si Mailah Baldemor ginpakilala sa arte sang bata pa siya, nga nagtuon sang mga pangunahon nga konsepto pareho sang color harmony bisan wala pa siya nakahibalo magsulat. Nagpartisipar siya sa mga kompetisyon sa arte samtang bata pa, nga nagpakita sang iya pagkamamugnaon kag nagpatubo sang iya kumpiyansa bilang isa ka batan-on nga artist. Sang 1992, nag-enrol siya sa University of Santo Tomas College of Architecture and Fine Arts (CAFA), nga nagbag-o sa ulihi nga mangin [[University of Santo Tomas College of Architecture|College of Architecture]] kag [[University of Santo Tomas College of Fine Arts and Design|College of Fine Arts and Design]], kun sa diin iya gintutukan pa gid ang iya mga talento sa paglalang. Sa masunod nga tuig, 1993, nakab-ot niya ang nasyonal nga pagkilala pinaagi sa pagdaog sang Shell National Student Art Competition gamit ang iya obra nga may titulong ''Lahar Country''. Ini nga pasidungog naghatag sa iya sang scholarship kag nagtukod sang iya propesyonal nga pagpanikasog sa arte.<ref>{{cite web |title=Shell NSAC Celebrates Women in Philippine Art |url=https://www.filipinoart.ph/newsroom/2023/03/24/shell-nsac-celebrates-women-in-philippine-art/ |website=FilipinoArt.ph |date=March 24, 2023 |access-date=June 14, 2025}}</ref> == Karyer kag kontribusyon sa arte == Si Mailah Baldemor nagsilbi bilang Chair sang Painting Program sa [[University of Santo Tomas College of Fine Arts and Design|University of Santo Tomas College of Fine Arts and Design (UST–CFAD)]]. Sa sini nga papel, siya nangin kabahin sang edukasyon kag pag-uswag sang mga nagatuhaw nga Pilipino nga mga artist. Ang iya artistic nga praktis nagalapnag sa madamo nga media kag nagatukib sang mga tema nga may kalabutan sa kontemporaryo nga sosyedad.<ref>{{cite web |title=Balde of CFAD Takes Part in PH Winning Entry to 2020 International Christmas Seals Contest |url=https://www.ust.edu.ph/balde-of-cfad-takes-part-in-ph-winning-entry-to-2020-international-christmas-seals-contest/ |website=University of Santo Tomas |date=2020 |access-date=June 14, 2025}}</ref> Gindiskutir ni Baldemor ang epekto sang digital connectivity sa Philippine art scene, nga nagapabutyag kon paano ang social media kag internet nagapadali sang pagbinayloay sang mga ideya, pagbaton sang bag-o nga mga uso, kag pag-apil sa mga isyu pareho sang climate change kag pampubliko nga kahimsog.<ref>{{cite web |title=Shell NSAC Women Artists Take Center Stage on International Women's Day |url=https://mb.com.ph/2023/03/09/shell-nsac-women-artists-take-center-stage-on-international-womens-day/ |newspaper=Manila Bulletin |date=March 9, 2023 |access-date=June 14, 2025}}</ref> Sang 2020, nagbulig siya bilang artist sa Philippine entry nga nagdaog sa International Christmas Seals contest nga gin-organisar sang [[Quezon Institute|Philippine Tuberculosis Society]], nga nagapakita sang iya partisipasyon sa mga socially relevant nga mga inisyatibo sa arte.<ref>{{cite web |title=Philippine Tuberculosis Society Inc. Facebook Post |url=https://www.facebook.com/philtbsociety/posts/3209318105985956/ |website=Facebook |date=March 24, 2022 |access-date=June 14, 2025}}</ref> == Pagkilala kag epekto == Sang 2023, si Mailah Baldemor ginkilala bilang isa sa apat ka bantog nga Filipina nga mga artist sa selebrasyon sang Pilipinas Shell Petroleum Corporation sang International Women's Month. Ini nga pagkilala nagpasidungog sa iya mga nahimo bilang isa ka Shell National Student Art Competition (NSAC) alumna kag sa iya padayon nga kontribusyon sa Philippine art.<ref>{{cite web |title=Shell NSAC Honors Four Women Alumni on International Women's Day |url=http://www.jajaramirez.com/index.php/2023/03/29/shell-nsac-honors-four-women-alumni-on-international-womens-day/ |website=Jaja Ramirez Lifestyle |date=March 29, 2023 |access-date=June 14, 2025}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Shell NSAC Women Artists Take Center Stage on International Women's Day |url=https://pilipinas.shell.com.ph/media/current-year-press-releases-news/shell-nsac-women-artists-take-center-stage-on-international-womens-day.html |publisher=Pilipinas Shell |date=March 2023 |access-date=June 14, 2025}}</ref> Ang iya karyer nagapakita sang papel sang Shell NSAC sa pagsuporta sa mga Pilipino nga artist kag nagapakita sang padayon nga impluwensya sang kompetisyon sa pag-amuma sang mga batan-on nga talento sa sulod sang {{#expr: {{CURRENTYEAR}} -1951 -16}} ka tuig nga kasaysayan.<ref>{{cite web |title=Pilipinas Shell National Student Art Competition Celebrates 55 Years of Filipino Art |url=https://theredcircle.com.ph/pilipinas-shell-national-student-art-competition-celebrates-55-years-of-filipino-art/ |website=The Red Circle |date=September 28, 2022 |access-date=June 14, 2025}}</ref> == References == {{Reflist}} [[Category:Filipino artists]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Year of birth missing (living people)]] [[Category:Place of birth missing (living people)]] 4gsh0sz6v3ejnzuggkih8pvpc29wceh 6696713 6696712 2025-06-27T09:47:40Z Imperator Romanii 683789 Content translated from [[:en:Mailah Baldemor]] on English Wikipedia. 6696713 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mailah Baldemor''' isa ka Pilipina nga visual artist kag edukador. Siya ang nagdaog sang 1993 [https://www.shell.com.ph/about-us/what-we-do/energy-and-innovation/make-the-future/national-students-art-competition.html Shell National Student Art Competition (NSAC)].<ref>“Women of Shell NSAC Applauded for International Women's Day.” *Art Plus Magazine*, March 2023. [https://www.artplus.ph/features/shell-nsac-women-artists-take-center-stage-on-international-womens-day artplus.ph]</ref> Halin sa pamilya sang mga artist, si Baldemor naghatag sang kontribusyon sa Philippine art paagi sa iya mga obra kag pagbulig sa edukasyon sang arte.<ref>{{cite web |title=4 Filipina Artists Who Have Made Their Name in the Philippine Art Industry |url=https://www.wheninmanila.com/shell-nsac-filipina-artists/ |website=When In Manila |date=March 2023 |access-date=June 14, 2025}}</ref> == Kabataan kag edukasyon == Si Mailah Baldemor ginpakilala sa arte sang bata pa siya, nga nagtuon sang mga pangunahon nga konsepto pareho sang color harmony bisan wala pa siya nakahibalo magsulat. Nagpartisipar siya sa mga kompetisyon sa arte samtang bata pa, nga nagpakita sang iya pagkamamugnaon kag nagpatubo sang iya kumpiyansa bilang isa ka batan-on nga artist. Sang 1992, nag-enrol siya sa University of Santo Tomas College of Architecture and Fine Arts (CAFA), nga nagbag-o sa ulihi nga mangin [[University of Santo Tomas College of Architecture|College of Architecture]] kag [[University of Santo Tomas College of Fine Arts and Design|College of Fine Arts and Design]], kun sa diin iya gintutukan pa gid ang iya mga talento sa paglalang. Sa masunod nga tuig, 1993, nakab-ot niya ang nasyonal nga pagkilala pinaagi sa pagdaog sang Shell National Student Art Competition gamit ang iya obra nga may titulong ''Lahar Country''. Ini nga pasidungog naghatag sa iya sang scholarship kag nagtukod sang iya propesyonal nga pagpanikasog sa arte.<ref>{{cite web |title=Shell NSAC Celebrates Women in Philippine Art |url=https://www.filipinoart.ph/newsroom/2023/03/24/shell-nsac-celebrates-women-in-philippine-art/ |website=FilipinoArt.ph |date=March 24, 2023 |access-date=June 14, 2025}}</ref> == Karyer kag kontribusyon sa arte == Si Mailah Baldemor nagsilbi bilang Chair sang Painting Program sa [[University of Santo Tomas College of Fine Arts and Design|University of Santo Tomas College of Fine Arts and Design (UST–CFAD)]]. Sa sini nga papel, siya nangin kabahin sang edukasyon kag pag-uswag sang mga nagatuhaw nga Pilipino nga mga artist. Ang iya artistic nga praktis nagalapnag sa madamo nga media kag nagatukib sang mga tema nga may kalabutan sa kontemporaryo nga sosyedad.<ref>{{cite web |title=Balde of CFAD Takes Part in PH Winning Entry to 2020 International Christmas Seals Contest |url=https://www.ust.edu.ph/balde-of-cfad-takes-part-in-ph-winning-entry-to-2020-international-christmas-seals-contest/ |website=University of Santo Tomas |date=2020 |access-date=June 14, 2025}}</ref> Gindiskutir ni Baldemor ang epekto sang digital connectivity sa Philippine art scene, nga nagapabutyag kon paano ang social media kag internet nagapadali sang pagbinayloay sang mga ideya, pagbaton sang bag-o nga mga uso, kag pag-apil sa mga isyu pareho sang climate change kag pampubliko nga kahimsog.<ref>{{cite web |title=Shell NSAC Women Artists Take Center Stage on International Women's Day |url=https://mb.com.ph/2023/03/09/shell-nsac-women-artists-take-center-stage-on-international-womens-day/ |newspaper=Manila Bulletin |date=March 9, 2023 |access-date=June 14, 2025}}</ref> Sang 2020, nagbulig siya bilang artist sa Philippine entry nga nagdaog sa International Christmas Seals contest nga gin-organisar sang [[Quezon Institute|Philippine Tuberculosis Society]], nga nagapakita sang iya partisipasyon sa mga socially relevant nga mga inisyatibo sa arte.<ref>{{cite web |title=Philippine Tuberculosis Society Inc. Facebook Post |url=https://www.facebook.com/philtbsociety/posts/3209318105985956/ |website=Facebook |date=March 24, 2022 |access-date=June 14, 2025}}</ref> == Pagkilala kag epekto == Sang 2023, si Mailah Baldemor ginkilala bilang isa sa apat ka bantog nga Filipina nga mga artist sa selebrasyon sang Pilipinas Shell Petroleum Corporation sang International Women's Month. Ini nga pagkilala nagpasidungog sa iya mga nahimo bilang isa ka Shell National Student Art Competition (NSAC) alumna kag sa iya padayon nga kontribusyon sa Philippine art.<ref>{{cite web |title=Shell NSAC Honors Four Women Alumni on International Women's Day |url=http://www.jajaramirez.com/index.php/2023/03/29/shell-nsac-honors-four-women-alumni-on-international-womens-day/ |website=Jaja Ramirez Lifestyle |date=March 29, 2023 |access-date=June 14, 2025}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Shell NSAC Women Artists Take Center Stage on International Women's Day |url=https://pilipinas.shell.com.ph/media/current-year-press-releases-news/shell-nsac-women-artists-take-center-stage-on-international-womens-day.html |publisher=Pilipinas Shell |date=March 2023 |access-date=June 14, 2025}}</ref> Ang iya karyer nagapakita sang papel sang Shell NSAC sa pagsuporta sa mga Pilipino nga artist kag nagapakita sang padayon nga impluwensya sang kompetisyon sa pag-amuma sang mga batan-on nga talento sa sulod sang {{#expr: {{CURRENTYEAR}} -1951 -16}} ka tuig nga kasaysayan.<ref>{{cite web |title=Pilipinas Shell National Student Art Competition Celebrates 55 Years of Filipino Art |url=https://theredcircle.com.ph/pilipinas-shell-national-student-art-competition-celebrates-55-years-of-filipino-art/ |website=The Red Circle |date=September 28, 2022 |access-date=June 14, 2025}}</ref> == References == {{Reflist}} [[Category:Filipino artists]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Year of birth missing (living people)]] [[Category:Place of birth missing (living people)]] awydy97xwvsha4bm2wrud56aitbjpvv 6696714 6696713 2025-06-27T09:48:44Z Imperator Romanii 683789 Content translated from [[:en:Mailah Baldemor]] on English Wikipedia. 6696714 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mailah Baldemor''' isa ka Pilipina nga visual artist kag edukador. Siya ang nagdaog sang 1993 [https://www.shell.com.ph/about-us/what-we-do/energy-and-innovation/make-the-future/national-students-art-competition.html Shell National Student Art Competition (NSAC)].<ref>“Women of Shell NSAC Applauded for International Women's Day.” *Art Plus Magazine*, March 2023. [https://www.artplus.ph/features/shell-nsac-women-artists-take-center-stage-on-international-womens-day artplus.ph]</ref> Halin sa pamilya sang mga artist, si Baldemor naghatag sang kontribusyon sa Philippine art paagi sa iya mga obra kag pagbulig sa edukasyon sang arte.<ref>“4 Filipina Artists Who Have Made Their Name in the Philippine Art Industry.” *When In Manila*, March 2023. [https://www.wheninmanila.com/shell-nsac-filipina-artists/ wheninmanila.com] (accessed June 14, 2025).</ref> == Kabataan kag edukasyon == Si Mailah Baldemor ginpakilala sa arte sang bata pa siya, nga nagtuon sang mga pangunahon nga konsepto pareho sang color harmony bisan wala pa siya nakahibalo magsulat. Nagpartisipar siya sa mga kompetisyon sa arte samtang bata pa, nga nagpakita sang iya pagkamamugnaon kag nagpatubo sang iya kumpiyansa bilang isa ka batan-on nga artist. Sang 1992, nag-enrol siya sa University of Santo Tomas College of Architecture and Fine Arts (CAFA), nga nagbag-o sa ulihi nga mangin [[University of Santo Tomas College of Architecture|College of Architecture]] kag [[University of Santo Tomas College of Fine Arts and Design|College of Fine Arts and Design]], kun sa diin iya gintutukan pa gid ang iya mga talento sa paglalang. Sa masunod nga tuig, 1993, nakab-ot niya ang nasyonal nga pagkilala pinaagi sa pagdaog sang Shell National Student Art Competition gamit ang iya obra nga may titulong ''Lahar Country''. Ini nga pasidungog naghatag sa iya sang scholarship kag nagtukod sang iya propesyonal nga pagpanikasog sa arte.<ref>{{cite web |title=Shell NSAC Celebrates Women in Philippine Art |url=https://www.filipinoart.ph/newsroom/2023/03/24/shell-nsac-celebrates-women-in-philippine-art/ |website=FilipinoArt.ph |date=March 24, 2023 |access-date=June 14, 2025}}</ref> == Karyer kag kontribusyon sa arte == Si Mailah Baldemor nagsilbi bilang Chair sang Painting Program sa [[University of Santo Tomas College of Fine Arts and Design|University of Santo Tomas College of Fine Arts and Design (UST–CFAD)]]. Sa sini nga papel, siya nangin kabahin sang edukasyon kag pag-uswag sang mga nagatuhaw nga Pilipino nga mga artist. Ang iya artistic nga praktis nagalapnag sa madamo nga media kag nagatukib sang mga tema nga may kalabutan sa kontemporaryo nga sosyedad.<ref>{{cite web |title=Balde of CFAD Takes Part in PH Winning Entry to 2020 International Christmas Seals Contest |url=https://www.ust.edu.ph/balde-of-cfad-takes-part-in-ph-winning-entry-to-2020-international-christmas-seals-contest/ |website=University of Santo Tomas |date=2020 |access-date=June 14, 2025}}</ref> Gindiskutir ni Baldemor ang epekto sang digital connectivity sa Philippine art scene, nga nagapabutyag kon paano ang social media kag internet nagapadali sang pagbinayloay sang mga ideya, pagbaton sang bag-o nga mga uso, kag pag-apil sa mga isyu pareho sang climate change kag pampubliko nga kahimsog.<ref>{{cite web |title=Shell NSAC Women Artists Take Center Stage on International Women's Day |url=https://mb.com.ph/2023/03/09/shell-nsac-women-artists-take-center-stage-on-international-womens-day/ |newspaper=Manila Bulletin |date=March 9, 2023 |access-date=June 14, 2025}}</ref> Sang 2020, nagbulig siya bilang artist sa Philippine entry nga nagdaog sa International Christmas Seals contest nga gin-organisar sang [[Quezon Institute|Philippine Tuberculosis Society]], nga nagapakita sang iya partisipasyon sa mga socially relevant nga mga inisyatibo sa arte.<ref>{{cite web |title=Philippine Tuberculosis Society Inc. Facebook Post |url=https://www.facebook.com/philtbsociety/posts/3209318105985956/ |website=Facebook |date=March 24, 2022 |access-date=June 14, 2025}}</ref> == Pagkilala kag epekto == Sang 2023, si Mailah Baldemor ginkilala bilang isa sa apat ka bantog nga Filipina nga mga artist sa selebrasyon sang Pilipinas Shell Petroleum Corporation sang International Women's Month. Ini nga pagkilala nagpasidungog sa iya mga nahimo bilang isa ka Shell National Student Art Competition (NSAC) alumna kag sa iya padayon nga kontribusyon sa Philippine art.<ref>{{cite web |title=Shell NSAC Honors Four Women Alumni on International Women's Day |url=http://www.jajaramirez.com/index.php/2023/03/29/shell-nsac-honors-four-women-alumni-on-international-womens-day/ |website=Jaja Ramirez Lifestyle |date=March 29, 2023 |access-date=June 14, 2025}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Shell NSAC Women Artists Take Center Stage on International Women's Day |url=https://pilipinas.shell.com.ph/media/current-year-press-releases-news/shell-nsac-women-artists-take-center-stage-on-international-womens-day.html |publisher=Pilipinas Shell |date=March 2023 |access-date=June 14, 2025}}</ref> Ang iya karyer nagapakita sang papel sang Shell NSAC sa pagsuporta sa mga Pilipino nga artist kag nagapakita sang padayon nga impluwensya sang kompetisyon sa pag-amuma sang mga batan-on nga talento sa sulod sang {{#expr: {{CURRENTYEAR}} -1951 -16}} ka tuig nga kasaysayan.<ref>{{cite web |title=Pilipinas Shell National Student Art Competition Celebrates 55 Years of Filipino Art |url=https://theredcircle.com.ph/pilipinas-shell-national-student-art-competition-celebrates-55-years-of-filipino-art/ |website=The Red Circle |date=September 28, 2022 |access-date=June 14, 2025}}</ref> == References == {{Reflist}} [[Category:Filipino artists]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Year of birth missing (living people)]] [[Category:Place of birth missing (living people)]] 7fypklami020qeefvcxa0o23vkip18n 6696715 6696714 2025-06-27T09:49:30Z Imperator Romanii 683789 /* Kabataan kag edukasyon */ 6696715 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mailah Baldemor''' isa ka Pilipina nga visual artist kag edukador. Siya ang nagdaog sang 1993 [https://www.shell.com.ph/about-us/what-we-do/energy-and-innovation/make-the-future/national-students-art-competition.html Shell National Student Art Competition (NSAC)].<ref>“Women of Shell NSAC Applauded for International Women's Day.” *Art Plus Magazine*, March 2023. [https://www.artplus.ph/features/shell-nsac-women-artists-take-center-stage-on-international-womens-day artplus.ph]</ref> Halin sa pamilya sang mga artist, si Baldemor naghatag sang kontribusyon sa Philippine art paagi sa iya mga obra kag pagbulig sa edukasyon sang arte.<ref>“4 Filipina Artists Who Have Made Their Name in the Philippine Art Industry.” *When In Manila*, March 2023. [https://www.wheninmanila.com/shell-nsac-filipina-artists/ wheninmanila.com] (accessed June 14, 2025).</ref> == Kabataan kag edukasyon == Si Mailah Baldemor ginpakilala sa arte sang bata pa siya, nga nagtuon sang mga pangunahon nga konsepto pareho sang color harmony bisan wala pa siya nakahibalo magsulat. Nagpartisipar siya sa mga kompetisyon sa arte samtang bata pa, nga nagpakita sang iya pagkamamugnaon kag nagpatubo sang iya kumpiyansa bilang isa ka batan-on nga artist. Sang 1992, nag-enrol siya sa University of Santo Tomas College of Architecture and Fine Arts (CAFA), nga nagbag-o sa ulihi nga mangin [[University of Santo Tomas College of Architecture|College of Architecture]] kag [[University of Santo Tomas College of Fine Arts and Design|College of Fine Arts and Design]], kun sa diin iya gintutukan pa gid ang iya mga talento sa paglalang. Sa masunod nga tuig, 1993, nakab-ot niya ang nasyonal nga pagkilala pinaagi sa pagdaog sang Shell National Student Art Competition gamit ang iya obra nga may titulong ''Lahar Country''. Ini nga pasidungog naghatag sa iya sang scholarship kag nagtukod sang iya propesyonal nga pagpanikasog sa arte.<ref>“Shell NSAC Celebrates Women in Philippine Art.” *FilipinoArt.ph*, March 24, 2023. [https://www.filipinoart.ph/newsroom/2023/03/24/shell-nsac-celebrates-women-in-philippine-art/ filipinoart.ph] (accessed June 14, 2025).</ref> == Karyer kag kontribusyon sa arte == Si Mailah Baldemor nagsilbi bilang Chair sang Painting Program sa [[University of Santo Tomas College of Fine Arts and Design|University of Santo Tomas College of Fine Arts and Design (UST–CFAD)]]. Sa sini nga papel, siya nangin kabahin sang edukasyon kag pag-uswag sang mga nagatuhaw nga Pilipino nga mga artist. Ang iya artistic nga praktis nagalapnag sa madamo nga media kag nagatukib sang mga tema nga may kalabutan sa kontemporaryo nga sosyedad.<ref>{{cite web |title=Balde of CFAD Takes Part in PH Winning Entry to 2020 International Christmas Seals Contest |url=https://www.ust.edu.ph/balde-of-cfad-takes-part-in-ph-winning-entry-to-2020-international-christmas-seals-contest/ |website=University of Santo Tomas |date=2020 |access-date=June 14, 2025}}</ref> Gindiskutir ni Baldemor ang epekto sang digital connectivity sa Philippine art scene, nga nagapabutyag kon paano ang social media kag internet nagapadali sang pagbinayloay sang mga ideya, pagbaton sang bag-o nga mga uso, kag pag-apil sa mga isyu pareho sang climate change kag pampubliko nga kahimsog.<ref>{{cite web |title=Shell NSAC Women Artists Take Center Stage on International Women's Day |url=https://mb.com.ph/2023/03/09/shell-nsac-women-artists-take-center-stage-on-international-womens-day/ |newspaper=Manila Bulletin |date=March 9, 2023 |access-date=June 14, 2025}}</ref> Sang 2020, nagbulig siya bilang artist sa Philippine entry nga nagdaog sa International Christmas Seals contest nga gin-organisar sang [[Quezon Institute|Philippine Tuberculosis Society]], nga nagapakita sang iya partisipasyon sa mga socially relevant nga mga inisyatibo sa arte.<ref>{{cite web |title=Philippine Tuberculosis Society Inc. Facebook Post |url=https://www.facebook.com/philtbsociety/posts/3209318105985956/ |website=Facebook |date=March 24, 2022 |access-date=June 14, 2025}}</ref> == Pagkilala kag epekto == Sang 2023, si Mailah Baldemor ginkilala bilang isa sa apat ka bantog nga Filipina nga mga artist sa selebrasyon sang Pilipinas Shell Petroleum Corporation sang International Women's Month. Ini nga pagkilala nagpasidungog sa iya mga nahimo bilang isa ka Shell National Student Art Competition (NSAC) alumna kag sa iya padayon nga kontribusyon sa Philippine art.<ref>{{cite web |title=Shell NSAC Honors Four Women Alumni on International Women's Day |url=http://www.jajaramirez.com/index.php/2023/03/29/shell-nsac-honors-four-women-alumni-on-international-womens-day/ |website=Jaja Ramirez Lifestyle |date=March 29, 2023 |access-date=June 14, 2025}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Shell NSAC Women Artists Take Center Stage on International Women's Day |url=https://pilipinas.shell.com.ph/media/current-year-press-releases-news/shell-nsac-women-artists-take-center-stage-on-international-womens-day.html |publisher=Pilipinas Shell |date=March 2023 |access-date=June 14, 2025}}</ref> Ang iya karyer nagapakita sang papel sang Shell NSAC sa pagsuporta sa mga Pilipino nga artist kag nagapakita sang padayon nga impluwensya sang kompetisyon sa pag-amuma sang mga batan-on nga talento sa sulod sang {{#expr: {{CURRENTYEAR}} -1951 -16}} ka tuig nga kasaysayan.<ref>{{cite web |title=Pilipinas Shell National Student Art Competition Celebrates 55 Years of Filipino Art |url=https://theredcircle.com.ph/pilipinas-shell-national-student-art-competition-celebrates-55-years-of-filipino-art/ |website=The Red Circle |date=September 28, 2022 |access-date=June 14, 2025}}</ref> == References == {{Reflist}} [[Category:Filipino artists]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Year of birth missing (living people)]] [[Category:Place of birth missing (living people)]] dgrah03pnwkgisjluqtc0b11mtaaegw 6696716 6696715 2025-06-27T09:50:51Z Imperator Romanii 683789 /* Karyer kag kontribusyon sa arte */ 6696716 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mailah Baldemor''' isa ka Pilipina nga visual artist kag edukador. Siya ang nagdaog sang 1993 [https://www.shell.com.ph/about-us/what-we-do/energy-and-innovation/make-the-future/national-students-art-competition.html Shell National Student Art Competition (NSAC)].<ref>“Women of Shell NSAC Applauded for International Women's Day.” *Art Plus Magazine*, March 2023. [https://www.artplus.ph/features/shell-nsac-women-artists-take-center-stage-on-international-womens-day artplus.ph]</ref> Halin sa pamilya sang mga artist, si Baldemor naghatag sang kontribusyon sa Philippine art paagi sa iya mga obra kag pagbulig sa edukasyon sang arte.<ref>“4 Filipina Artists Who Have Made Their Name in the Philippine Art Industry.” *When In Manila*, March 2023. [https://www.wheninmanila.com/shell-nsac-filipina-artists/ wheninmanila.com] (accessed June 14, 2025).</ref> == Kabataan kag edukasyon == Si Mailah Baldemor ginpakilala sa arte sang bata pa siya, nga nagtuon sang mga pangunahon nga konsepto pareho sang color harmony bisan wala pa siya nakahibalo magsulat. Nagpartisipar siya sa mga kompetisyon sa arte samtang bata pa, nga nagpakita sang iya pagkamamugnaon kag nagpatubo sang iya kumpiyansa bilang isa ka batan-on nga artist. Sang 1992, nag-enrol siya sa University of Santo Tomas College of Architecture and Fine Arts (CAFA), nga nagbag-o sa ulihi nga mangin [[University of Santo Tomas College of Architecture|College of Architecture]] kag [[University of Santo Tomas College of Fine Arts and Design|College of Fine Arts and Design]], kun sa diin iya gintutukan pa gid ang iya mga talento sa paglalang. Sa masunod nga tuig, 1993, nakab-ot niya ang nasyonal nga pagkilala pinaagi sa pagdaog sang Shell National Student Art Competition gamit ang iya obra nga may titulong ''Lahar Country''. Ini nga pasidungog naghatag sa iya sang scholarship kag nagtukod sang iya propesyonal nga pagpanikasog sa arte.<ref>“Shell NSAC Celebrates Women in Philippine Art.” *FilipinoArt.ph*, March 24, 2023. [https://www.filipinoart.ph/newsroom/2023/03/24/shell-nsac-celebrates-women-in-philippine-art/ filipinoart.ph] (accessed June 14, 2025).</ref> == Karyer kag kontribusyon sa arte == Si Mailah Baldemor nagsilbi bilang Chair sang Painting Program sa [[University of Santo Tomas College of Fine Arts and Design|University of Santo Tomas College of Fine Arts and Design (UST–CFAD)]]. Sa sini nga papel, siya nangin kabahin sang edukasyon kag pag-uswag sang mga nagatuhaw nga Pilipino nga mga artist. Ang iya artistic nga praktis nagalapnag sa madamo nga media kag nagatukib sang mga tema nga may kalabutan sa kontemporaryo nga sosyedad.<ref>“Balde of CFAD Takes Part in PH Winning Entry to 2020 International Christmas Seals Contest.” *University of Santo Tomas*, 2020. [https://www.ust.edu.ph/balde-of-cfad-takes-part-in-ph-winning-entry-to-2020-international-christmas-seals-contest/ ust.edu.ph] (accessed June 14, 2025).</ref> Gindiskutir ni Baldemor ang epekto sang digital connectivity sa Philippine art scene, nga nagapabutyag kon paano ang social media kag internet nagapadali sang pagbinayloay sang mga ideya, pagbaton sang bag-o nga mga uso, kag pag-apil sa mga isyu pareho sang climate change kag pampubliko nga kahimsog.<ref>“Shell NSAC Women Artists Take Center Stage on International Women's Day.” *Manila Bulletin*, March 9, 2023. [https://mb.com.ph/2023/03/09/shell-nsac-women-artists-take-center-stage-on-international-womens-day/ mb.com.ph] (accessed June 14, 2025).</ref> Sang 2020, nagbulig siya bilang artist sa Philippine entry nga nagdaog sa International Christmas Seals contest nga gin-organisar sang [[Quezon Institute|Philippine Tuberculosis Society]], nga nagapakita sang iya partisipasyon sa mga socially relevant nga mga inisyatibo sa arte.<ref>“Philippine Tuberculosis Society Inc. Facebook Post.” *Facebook*, March 24, 2022. [https://www.facebook.com/philtbsociety/posts/3209318105985956/ facebook.com] (accessed June 14, 2025).</ref> == Pagkilala kag epekto == Sang 2023, si Mailah Baldemor ginkilala bilang isa sa apat ka bantog nga Filipina nga mga artist sa selebrasyon sang Pilipinas Shell Petroleum Corporation sang International Women's Month. Ini nga pagkilala nagpasidungog sa iya mga nahimo bilang isa ka Shell National Student Art Competition (NSAC) alumna kag sa iya padayon nga kontribusyon sa Philippine art.<ref>{{cite web |title=Shell NSAC Honors Four Women Alumni on International Women's Day |url=http://www.jajaramirez.com/index.php/2023/03/29/shell-nsac-honors-four-women-alumni-on-international-womens-day/ |website=Jaja Ramirez Lifestyle |date=March 29, 2023 |access-date=June 14, 2025}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Shell NSAC Women Artists Take Center Stage on International Women's Day |url=https://pilipinas.shell.com.ph/media/current-year-press-releases-news/shell-nsac-women-artists-take-center-stage-on-international-womens-day.html |publisher=Pilipinas Shell |date=March 2023 |access-date=June 14, 2025}}</ref> Ang iya karyer nagapakita sang papel sang Shell NSAC sa pagsuporta sa mga Pilipino nga artist kag nagapakita sang padayon nga impluwensya sang kompetisyon sa pag-amuma sang mga batan-on nga talento sa sulod sang {{#expr: {{CURRENTYEAR}} -1951 -16}} ka tuig nga kasaysayan.<ref>{{cite web |title=Pilipinas Shell National Student Art Competition Celebrates 55 Years of Filipino Art |url=https://theredcircle.com.ph/pilipinas-shell-national-student-art-competition-celebrates-55-years-of-filipino-art/ |website=The Red Circle |date=September 28, 2022 |access-date=June 14, 2025}}</ref> == References == {{Reflist}} [[Category:Filipino artists]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Year of birth missing (living people)]] [[Category:Place of birth missing (living people)]] hp22rsdf3q8uj5pe8dpqnyjf5x6q66s 6696717 6696716 2025-06-27T09:52:23Z Imperator Romanii 683789 /* Pagkilala kag epekto */ 6696717 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mailah Baldemor''' isa ka Pilipina nga visual artist kag edukador. Siya ang nagdaog sang 1993 [https://www.shell.com.ph/about-us/what-we-do/energy-and-innovation/make-the-future/national-students-art-competition.html Shell National Student Art Competition (NSAC)].<ref>“Women of Shell NSAC Applauded for International Women's Day.” *Art Plus Magazine*, March 2023. [https://www.artplus.ph/features/shell-nsac-women-artists-take-center-stage-on-international-womens-day artplus.ph]</ref> Halin sa pamilya sang mga artist, si Baldemor naghatag sang kontribusyon sa Philippine art paagi sa iya mga obra kag pagbulig sa edukasyon sang arte.<ref>“4 Filipina Artists Who Have Made Their Name in the Philippine Art Industry.” *When In Manila*, March 2023. [https://www.wheninmanila.com/shell-nsac-filipina-artists/ wheninmanila.com] (accessed June 14, 2025).</ref> == Kabataan kag edukasyon == Si Mailah Baldemor ginpakilala sa arte sang bata pa siya, nga nagtuon sang mga pangunahon nga konsepto pareho sang color harmony bisan wala pa siya nakahibalo magsulat. Nagpartisipar siya sa mga kompetisyon sa arte samtang bata pa, nga nagpakita sang iya pagkamamugnaon kag nagpatubo sang iya kumpiyansa bilang isa ka batan-on nga artist. Sang 1992, nag-enrol siya sa University of Santo Tomas College of Architecture and Fine Arts (CAFA), nga nagbag-o sa ulihi nga mangin [[University of Santo Tomas College of Architecture|College of Architecture]] kag [[University of Santo Tomas College of Fine Arts and Design|College of Fine Arts and Design]], kun sa diin iya gintutukan pa gid ang iya mga talento sa paglalang. Sa masunod nga tuig, 1993, nakab-ot niya ang nasyonal nga pagkilala pinaagi sa pagdaog sang Shell National Student Art Competition gamit ang iya obra nga may titulong ''Lahar Country''. Ini nga pasidungog naghatag sa iya sang scholarship kag nagtukod sang iya propesyonal nga pagpanikasog sa arte.<ref>“Shell NSAC Celebrates Women in Philippine Art.” *FilipinoArt.ph*, March 24, 2023. [https://www.filipinoart.ph/newsroom/2023/03/24/shell-nsac-celebrates-women-in-philippine-art/ filipinoart.ph] (accessed June 14, 2025).</ref> == Karyer kag kontribusyon sa arte == Si Mailah Baldemor nagsilbi bilang Chair sang Painting Program sa [[University of Santo Tomas College of Fine Arts and Design|University of Santo Tomas College of Fine Arts and Design (UST–CFAD)]]. Sa sini nga papel, siya nangin kabahin sang edukasyon kag pag-uswag sang mga nagatuhaw nga Pilipino nga mga artist. Ang iya artistic nga praktis nagalapnag sa madamo nga media kag nagatukib sang mga tema nga may kalabutan sa kontemporaryo nga sosyedad.<ref>“Balde of CFAD Takes Part in PH Winning Entry to 2020 International Christmas Seals Contest.” *University of Santo Tomas*, 2020. [https://www.ust.edu.ph/balde-of-cfad-takes-part-in-ph-winning-entry-to-2020-international-christmas-seals-contest/ ust.edu.ph] (accessed June 14, 2025).</ref> Gindiskutir ni Baldemor ang epekto sang digital connectivity sa Philippine art scene, nga nagapabutyag kon paano ang social media kag internet nagapadali sang pagbinayloay sang mga ideya, pagbaton sang bag-o nga mga uso, kag pag-apil sa mga isyu pareho sang climate change kag pampubliko nga kahimsog.<ref>“Shell NSAC Women Artists Take Center Stage on International Women's Day.” *Manila Bulletin*, March 9, 2023. [https://mb.com.ph/2023/03/09/shell-nsac-women-artists-take-center-stage-on-international-womens-day/ mb.com.ph] (accessed June 14, 2025).</ref> Sang 2020, nagbulig siya bilang artist sa Philippine entry nga nagdaog sa International Christmas Seals contest nga gin-organisar sang [[Quezon Institute|Philippine Tuberculosis Society]], nga nagapakita sang iya partisipasyon sa mga socially relevant nga mga inisyatibo sa arte.<ref>“Philippine Tuberculosis Society Inc. Facebook Post.” *Facebook*, March 24, 2022. [https://www.facebook.com/philtbsociety/posts/3209318105985956/ facebook.com] (accessed June 14, 2025).</ref> == Pagkilala kag epekto == Sang 2023, si Mailah Baldemor ginkilala bilang isa sa apat ka bantog nga Filipina nga mga artist sa selebrasyon sang Pilipinas Shell Petroleum Corporation sang International Women's Month. Ini nga pagkilala nagpasidungog sa iya mga nahimo bilang isa ka Shell National Student Art Competition (NSAC) alumna kag sa iya padayon nga kontribusyon sa Philippine art.<ref>“Shell NSAC Honors Four Women Alumni on International Women's Day.” *Jaja Ramirez Lifestyle*, March 29, 2023. [http://www.jajaramirez.com/index.php/2023/03/29/shell-nsac-honors-four-women-alumni-on-international-womens-day/ jajaramirez.com] (accessed June 14, 2025).</ref><ref>“Shell NSAC Women Artists Take Center Stage on International Women's Day.” *Pilipinas Shell*, March 2023. [https://pilipinas.shell.com.ph/media/current-year-press-releases-news/shell-nsac-women-artists-take-center-stage-on-international-womens-day.html pilipinas.shell.com.ph] (accessed June 14, 2025).</ref> Ang iya karyer nagapakita sang papel sang Shell NSAC sa pagsuporta sa mga Pilipino nga artist kag nagapakita sang padayon nga impluwensya sang kompetisyon sa pag-amuma sang mga batan-on nga talento sa sulod sang {{#expr: {{CURRENTYEAR}} -1951 -16}} ka tuig nga kasaysayan.<ref>“Pilipinas Shell National Student Art Competition Celebrates 55 Years of Filipino Art.” *The Red Circle*, September 28, 2022. [https://theredcircle.com.ph/pilipinas-shell-national-student-art-competition-celebrates-55-years-of-filipino-art/ theredcircle.com.ph] (accessed June 14, 2025).</ref> == References == {{Reflist}} [[Category:Filipino artists]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Year of birth missing (living people)]] [[Category:Place of birth missing (living people)]] o22emdlafzzqc0643sre09ze78jct3o 6696718 6696717 2025-06-27T10:15:20Z Imperator Romanii 683789 Imperator Romanii moved page [[User:Imperator Romanii/Sandbox2]] to [[Incubator:Mailah Baldemor]]: Moving from sandbox to main space — article complete and ready for publication. 6696717 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mailah Baldemor''' isa ka Pilipina nga visual artist kag edukador. Siya ang nagdaog sang 1993 [https://www.shell.com.ph/about-us/what-we-do/energy-and-innovation/make-the-future/national-students-art-competition.html Shell National Student Art Competition (NSAC)].<ref>“Women of Shell NSAC Applauded for International Women's Day.” *Art Plus Magazine*, March 2023. [https://www.artplus.ph/features/shell-nsac-women-artists-take-center-stage-on-international-womens-day artplus.ph]</ref> Halin sa pamilya sang mga artist, si Baldemor naghatag sang kontribusyon sa Philippine art paagi sa iya mga obra kag pagbulig sa edukasyon sang arte.<ref>“4 Filipina Artists Who Have Made Their Name in the Philippine Art Industry.” *When In Manila*, March 2023. [https://www.wheninmanila.com/shell-nsac-filipina-artists/ wheninmanila.com] (accessed June 14, 2025).</ref> == Kabataan kag edukasyon == Si Mailah Baldemor ginpakilala sa arte sang bata pa siya, nga nagtuon sang mga pangunahon nga konsepto pareho sang color harmony bisan wala pa siya nakahibalo magsulat. Nagpartisipar siya sa mga kompetisyon sa arte samtang bata pa, nga nagpakita sang iya pagkamamugnaon kag nagpatubo sang iya kumpiyansa bilang isa ka batan-on nga artist. Sang 1992, nag-enrol siya sa University of Santo Tomas College of Architecture and Fine Arts (CAFA), nga nagbag-o sa ulihi nga mangin [[University of Santo Tomas College of Architecture|College of Architecture]] kag [[University of Santo Tomas College of Fine Arts and Design|College of Fine Arts and Design]], kun sa diin iya gintutukan pa gid ang iya mga talento sa paglalang. Sa masunod nga tuig, 1993, nakab-ot niya ang nasyonal nga pagkilala pinaagi sa pagdaog sang Shell National Student Art Competition gamit ang iya obra nga may titulong ''Lahar Country''. Ini nga pasidungog naghatag sa iya sang scholarship kag nagtukod sang iya propesyonal nga pagpanikasog sa arte.<ref>“Shell NSAC Celebrates Women in Philippine Art.” *FilipinoArt.ph*, March 24, 2023. [https://www.filipinoart.ph/newsroom/2023/03/24/shell-nsac-celebrates-women-in-philippine-art/ filipinoart.ph] (accessed June 14, 2025).</ref> == Karyer kag kontribusyon sa arte == Si Mailah Baldemor nagsilbi bilang Chair sang Painting Program sa [[University of Santo Tomas College of Fine Arts and Design|University of Santo Tomas College of Fine Arts and Design (UST–CFAD)]]. Sa sini nga papel, siya nangin kabahin sang edukasyon kag pag-uswag sang mga nagatuhaw nga Pilipino nga mga artist. Ang iya artistic nga praktis nagalapnag sa madamo nga media kag nagatukib sang mga tema nga may kalabutan sa kontemporaryo nga sosyedad.<ref>“Balde of CFAD Takes Part in PH Winning Entry to 2020 International Christmas Seals Contest.” *University of Santo Tomas*, 2020. [https://www.ust.edu.ph/balde-of-cfad-takes-part-in-ph-winning-entry-to-2020-international-christmas-seals-contest/ ust.edu.ph] (accessed June 14, 2025).</ref> Gindiskutir ni Baldemor ang epekto sang digital connectivity sa Philippine art scene, nga nagapabutyag kon paano ang social media kag internet nagapadali sang pagbinayloay sang mga ideya, pagbaton sang bag-o nga mga uso, kag pag-apil sa mga isyu pareho sang climate change kag pampubliko nga kahimsog.<ref>“Shell NSAC Women Artists Take Center Stage on International Women's Day.” *Manila Bulletin*, March 9, 2023. [https://mb.com.ph/2023/03/09/shell-nsac-women-artists-take-center-stage-on-international-womens-day/ mb.com.ph] (accessed June 14, 2025).</ref> Sang 2020, nagbulig siya bilang artist sa Philippine entry nga nagdaog sa International Christmas Seals contest nga gin-organisar sang [[Quezon Institute|Philippine Tuberculosis Society]], nga nagapakita sang iya partisipasyon sa mga socially relevant nga mga inisyatibo sa arte.<ref>“Philippine Tuberculosis Society Inc. Facebook Post.” *Facebook*, March 24, 2022. [https://www.facebook.com/philtbsociety/posts/3209318105985956/ facebook.com] (accessed June 14, 2025).</ref> == Pagkilala kag epekto == Sang 2023, si Mailah Baldemor ginkilala bilang isa sa apat ka bantog nga Filipina nga mga artist sa selebrasyon sang Pilipinas Shell Petroleum Corporation sang International Women's Month. Ini nga pagkilala nagpasidungog sa iya mga nahimo bilang isa ka Shell National Student Art Competition (NSAC) alumna kag sa iya padayon nga kontribusyon sa Philippine art.<ref>“Shell NSAC Honors Four Women Alumni on International Women's Day.” *Jaja Ramirez Lifestyle*, March 29, 2023. [http://www.jajaramirez.com/index.php/2023/03/29/shell-nsac-honors-four-women-alumni-on-international-womens-day/ jajaramirez.com] (accessed June 14, 2025).</ref><ref>“Shell NSAC Women Artists Take Center Stage on International Women's Day.” *Pilipinas Shell*, March 2023. [https://pilipinas.shell.com.ph/media/current-year-press-releases-news/shell-nsac-women-artists-take-center-stage-on-international-womens-day.html pilipinas.shell.com.ph] (accessed June 14, 2025).</ref> Ang iya karyer nagapakita sang papel sang Shell NSAC sa pagsuporta sa mga Pilipino nga artist kag nagapakita sang padayon nga impluwensya sang kompetisyon sa pag-amuma sang mga batan-on nga talento sa sulod sang {{#expr: {{CURRENTYEAR}} -1951 -16}} ka tuig nga kasaysayan.<ref>“Pilipinas Shell National Student Art Competition Celebrates 55 Years of Filipino Art.” *The Red Circle*, September 28, 2022. [https://theredcircle.com.ph/pilipinas-shell-national-student-art-competition-celebrates-55-years-of-filipino-art/ theredcircle.com.ph] (accessed June 14, 2025).</ref> == References == {{Reflist}} [[Category:Filipino artists]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Year of birth missing (living people)]] [[Category:Place of birth missing (living people)]] o22emdlafzzqc0643sre09ze78jct3o 0 3611489 6696704 2025-06-27T09:08:36Z Absudar 2108561 Absudar moved page [[Wp/cop/Ⲁⲗϧⲉⲣⲑⲟⲩⲙ]] to [[Wp/cop/Ϧⲁⲣⲑⲱⲙ]] 6696704 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Wp/cop/Ϧⲁⲣⲑⲱⲙ]] 28s8e5tn7desaaujtdb9phwq1i3bdoa 1 3611490 6696706 2025-06-27T09:08:36Z Absudar 2108561 Absudar moved page [[Talk:Wp/cop/Ⲁⲗϧⲉⲣⲑⲟⲩⲙ]] to [[Talk:Wp/cop/Ϧⲁⲣⲑⲱⲙ]] 6696706 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talk:Wp/cop/Ϧⲁⲣⲑⲱⲙ]] dmxrb0za5rbmprc474t2fdwvwiavx3g 14 3611491 6696707 2025-06-27T09:09:29Z Absudar 2108561 Created page with "[[Category:Wp/cop]]" 6696707 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Wp/cop]] j2nefif59su4m7ieqhrunz53raj64rw 14 3611492 6696708 2025-06-27T09:09:43Z Absudar 2108561 Created page with "[[Category:Wp/cop]]" 6696708 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Wp/cop]] j2nefif59su4m7ieqhrunz53raj64rw 2 3611493 6696719 2025-06-27T10:15:20Z Imperator Romanii 683789 Imperator Romanii moved page [[User:Imperator Romanii/Sandbox2]] to [[Incubator:Mailah Baldemor]]: Moving from sandbox to main space — article complete and ready for publication. 6696719 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Incubator:Mailah Baldemor]] 26wuvvx0omw61lnrtdtpibllueuwgms 3 3611494 6696722 2025-06-27T10:56:00Z Welcoming Bot 9525 Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator! 6696722 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="margin:.5em;"> {{Welcome-toolbox |create=(to create a wiki) |lang-support=Language support |float=right }} Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator! 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If you have any questions, feel free to ask them on [[Incubator:Community Portal]]. </div> -- [[User:Welcoming Bot|Welcoming Bot]] 10:56, 27 June 2025 (UTC) d08upg9dbh1qg9ai9xdku7p4092p9ty 3 3611495 6696730 2025-06-27T11:41:10Z Welcoming Bot 9525 Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator! 6696730 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="margin:.5em;"> {{Welcome-toolbox |create=(to create a wiki) |lang-support=Language support |float=right }} Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator! 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If you have any questions, feel free to ask them on [[Incubator:Community Portal]]. </div> -- [[User:Welcoming Bot|Welcoming Bot]] 11:41, 27 June 2025 (UTC) fumrq4bubw6am3gpdr4suzihhnv08as 3 3611496 6696732 2025-06-27T11:52:17Z Welcoming Bot 9525 Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator! 6696732 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="margin:.5em;"> {{Welcome-toolbox |create=(to create a wiki) |lang-support=Language support |float=right }} Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator! At the right there are some important links, and here are some tips and info: * If you haven't created a user page yet, please [[Special:MyPage|create one]] with for example [[Incubator:Babel|Babel templates]] on it. * You can select your interface language in [[Special:Preferences|your preferences]]. * If you make articles, templates or categories, don't forget to add a [[Help:FAQ#Prefix|prefix]]! * If your knowledge of English is good, you can [[Incubator:Translation project|help with translating]] pages to other languages you know, so more people can understand them! * If you want to translate the interface, please go to [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki.net]] and follow their instructions. If you have any questions, feel free to ask them on [[Incubator:Community Portal]]. </div> -- [[User:Welcoming Bot|Welcoming Bot]] 11:52, 27 June 2025 (UTC) gim7n3ywpebeg81i3wh60r75njh1vo2