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Incubator:Community Portal
4
2388
6704250
6696606
2025-07-07T00:29:47Z
Sauit
2605150
/* Template in Wp/dlg */ new section
6704250
wikitext
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__NEWSECTIONLINK__
<div style="text-align: center;">Note: Cross-wiki mass messages are posted to [[Incubator:Wikimedia news]]</div>
:''<small>[[#toc|Jump to Table of Contents]]</small>''
{{Incubator:Community Portal/template}}
{{Autoarchive resolved section | age = 3 | archive = 'Incubator:Community Portal/Archive/((year)) | show = yes | timeout = 31 }}
__TOC__
== Why is there a wave underline at the bottom of the text? ==
Why is there a wave underline at the bottom of the text? Please look [[Wq/jje/test|this]]. I just wrote it like below and it creates an underline.
<syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext">
{| style="background:#fcfcfc;"
|
[[Test|종교]]
|}
</syntaxhighlight> [[User:Whatback11|Whatback11]] ([[User talk:Whatback11|talk]]) 19:48, 29 May 2025 (UTC)
:First off, please only use tables for tabular data. Secondly, I do not see the wavy line. My suspicion is that you see it because your browser has an internal spell-checking dictionary. Do you care to share your OS and browser? —[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''vf</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 02:54, 30 May 2025 (UTC)
::<del>Oh thank you very much. I was using the internal spell-checking dictionary and now I can read the article without the wave underscore.</del><br><br>
::Wait, I already deleted the internal spell-checking dictionary. So how can I share my OS and browser?<br><br>
::First off, I think the reason the wave underlines are happening is because of this part of [https://incubator.wikimedia.org/w/load.php?lang=ko&modules=ext.discussionTools.init.styles%7Cext.echo.styles.badge%7Cext.uls.pt%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cmediawiki.skinning.content.parsoid%7Cmediawiki.widgets.styles%7Coojs-ui-core.icons%2Cstyles%7Coojs-ui.styles.icons-alerts%2Cindicators%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022 this CSS]:
<div style="margin-left: 3.2em;">{{User:Whatback11/Col }}
<syntaxhighlight lang="python" line>
html.skin-theme-clientpref-night body.ns-0:not(.page-Main_Page) .mw-parser-output table:not(.infobox):not(.navbox-inner):not(.navbox) [bgcolor] a:not(.mw-selflink),html.skin-theme-clientpref-night body.ns-0:not(.page-Main_Page) .mw-parser-output table:not(.infobox):not(.navbox-inner):not(.navbox)[style*="background"]:not([style*="transparent"]):not([style*="inherit"]) a:not(.mw-selflink),html.skin-theme-clientpref-night body.ns-0:not(.page-Main_Page) .mw-parser-output table:not(.infobox):not(.navbox-inner):not(.navbox) th[style*="background"]:not([style*="transparent"]):not([style*="inherit"]) a:not(.mw-selflink),html.skin-theme-clientpref-night body.ns-0:not(.page-Main_Page) .mw-parser-output table:not(.infobox):not(.navbox-inner):not(.navbox) td[style*="background"]:not([style*="transparent"]):not([style*="inherit"]) a:not(.mw-selflink),html.skin-theme-clientpref-night body.ns-0:not(.page-Main_Page) .mw-parser-output table:not(.infobox):not(.navbox-inner):not(.navbox) tr[style*="background"]:not([style*="transparent"]):not([style*="inherit"]) td a:not(.mw-selflink) {
color: var(--color-base-fixed,#202122);
text-decoration: underline
}
html.skin-theme-clientpref-night body.ns-0:not(.page-Main_Page) .mw-parser-output table:not(.infobox):not(.navbox-inner):not(.navbox) [bgcolor] a.new,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night body.ns-0:not(.page-Main_Page) .mw-parser-output table:not(.infobox):not(.navbox-inner):not(.navbox)[style*="background"]:not([style*="transparent"]):not([style*="inherit"]) a.new,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night body.ns-0:not(.page-Main_Page) .mw-parser-output table:not(.infobox):not(.navbox-inner):not(.navbox) th[style*="background"]:not([style*="transparent"]):not([style*="inherit"]) a.new,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night body.ns-0:not(.page-Main_Page) .mw-parser-output table:not(.infobox):not(.navbox-inner):not(.navbox) td[style*="background"]:not([style*="transparent"]):not([style*="inherit"]) a.new,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night body.ns-0:not(.page-Main_Page) .mw-parser-output table:not(.infobox):not(.navbox-inner):not(.navbox) tr[style*="background"]:not([style*="transparent"]):not([style*="inherit"]) td a.new {
text-decoration-style: wavy
}
}
</syntaxhighlight>
{{User:Whatback11/Colb}}</div><br>
::Why is this CSS only applied to me?<br>
::[[User:Whatback11|Whatback11]] ([[User talk:Whatback11|talk]]) 10:31, 1 June 2025 (UTC)
:::[[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-gadgets]]? —[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''vf</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 02:52, 2 June 2025 (UTC)
:::@[[User:Whatback11|Whatback11]]: You're right! This comes from some dark/night theme CSS, and was added in [[gerrit:1071709]] to fix some edge case, and only applise to red links (links to non-existant pages) inside of tables with a <code>style</code> attribute.
:::The solution is: Try to minimize the use of <code>style</code> attributes, because they are not very suitable for… anything, really. If you must use special styling, do so via [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:TemplateStyles|TemplateStyles]] instead.
:::And like Koavf already said, try to only use tables for tabular data. [[User:Jon Harald Søby|Jon Harald Søby]] ([[User talk:Jon Harald Søby|talk]]) 12:01, 6 June 2025 (UTC)
== Announcement ==
Salam editocin Hausa Wikipedia ina mai farin cikin sanar da ku shirin mu na gudanar da SheSaid 2025 insha Allah ni da yan uwana editocin Hausa, ina goyon bayan ku domin ganin mun cimma nasara insha Allah, wannan shiri samu gudanar da shi ne a ƙarƙashin haɗaka na wasu edotoci Hausa Community kamar [[User:Sirjat]], [[User:Ummun Sultan]], [[User:A'isha A Ibrahim]] Insha Allah. Mungode muna godiya sosai. [[User:Ummun Sultan|Ummun Sultan]] ([[User talk:Ummun Sultan|talk]]) 16:41, 15 June 2025 (UTC)
:[[User:Ummun Sultan]]: your announcement is duly noted, but maybe it would be more visible to the people it concerns if you posted it on a Hausa-specific noticeboard? --<small>[[User:MF-Warburg|MF-W]] ''{a, b}''</small> 08:51, 16 June 2025 (UTC)
== Template in Wp/dlg ==
Why [[Template:Wp/dlg/Infobox|this template]] and [[Template:Wp/dlg/Infobox киһи|this template]] doesn't work? Can you help? Thanks [[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 00:29, 7 July 2025 (UTC)
hzgthc6qh13zztga7nu3lfjm2l4ed8a
Wp/grc/Ἑλληνικὴ γλῶττα
0
20841
6704139
6552529
2025-07-06T21:14:58Z
Anaxicrates
2539505
/* Ἡ Ἑλληνικὴ γλῶττα ἡ ἀρχαία */
6704139
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Wp/grc/Ἑλληνικὴ γλῶττα}}
Ἡ '''Ἑλληνικὴ γλῶττα''' φύσει Ἰνδοευρωπαϊκὴ γλῶττα τίς ἐστι ὑπὸ τῶν [[Wp/grc/Ἑλλάς|Ἑλλήνων]] ὁμιλουμένη.
==Πρωθελληνική==
(περὶ τὸ 2000 [[Wp/grc/Κοινὴ Ἐποχή|π.Κ.Ε.]])
Μὴ σῳζομένη γλῶττα – διάλεκτός τις τῆς Ἰνδευρωπαϊκῆς – ἀλλὰ ἀναδεδομημένη ὑπὸ τῶν ἱστορικῶν γλωττολόγων.
Μεταγλώττισις τῆς προσευχῆς ''Πάτερ ἡμῶν'' εἰς τὴν Πρωθελληνικὴν ὑπὸ τοῦ Σβυζερ:
*''πατερ αμμεων ὁ τοισι ορϝανοισι ἁγνον εστωδ ενυμα τϝεο.''
==Ἡ Ἑλληνικὴ γλῶττα ἡ Μυκηναϊκή==
(π. 1600 - 1000 π.Κ.Ε.)
Γεγραμμένη ἐν Γραμμικῆς Γραφῆς Β΄ πινακίσι τισὶ κατὰ τὴν διάρκειαν τῆς πρώτης χιλιετίας π.Κ.Ε..
Γλωσσάριον:
*𐀀𐀛𐀊𐀠 a-ni-ja-pi anhiaphi [an.hí.aː.phi] (-phi: ὀργανικὴ πτῶσις): χαλινοῖς
*𐀁𐀕 e-me emei [he.méj]: ἑνί
*𐀦𐀄𐀒𐀫 qo-u-ko-ro '' γϝουκόλος'' [gwou.kó.los]: βουκόλος
*𐀀𐀠𐀦𐀫 a-pi-qo-ro ''ἀμφίκϝολος'' [am.phí.kwo.los]: ἀμφίπολος
*𐀁𐀄𐀐𐀵 e-u-ke-to euketoi [éw.ke.toj]: διακηρύττει
*𐀁𐀸𐀟𐀮𐀰𐀕𐀙 e-we-pe-se-so-me-na ewepsesomena [e.we.psɛː.só.me.na] (ῥίζα: ἐϝεπ-): ἐξῡφασμένα
*𐀜𐀟𐀩𐀀 no-pe-re-a<sub>2</sub> nophelea [nɔː.phé.le.ha]: ἀνωφελῆ
*𐀃𐀠 o-pi opi [ó.pi]: ἐπί
*𐀟𐀂 pe-i spheis/spheihi [spheis]/[sphéj.hi]: σφεῖς
*𐀡𐀕𐀚 po-me-ne poimenei [poj.mé.nej] (δοτικὴ πτῶσις): ποιμένι
*𐀲𐀙𐀺 ta-na-wo tanawos [ta.na.wós]: ταναός, μακρύς
*𐀴𐀪𐀡𐀆 ti-ri-po-de tripodes [trí.po.des]: τρίποδες
==Ἡ Ἑλληνικὴ γλῶττα ἡ ἀρχαία==
''Βλέπε καὶ [[Wp/grc/Διάλεκτοι τῆς Ἀρχαίας Ἑλληνικῆς|Διαλέκτους τῆς Ἀρχαίας Ἑλληνικῆς]]''
[[File:AncientGreekDialects (Woodard) grc.svg|thumb|480x480px|Τόποι οὗ ἡ γλῶττα ἡ τῶν ἀρχαίων Ἑλλήνων ἐλαλεῖτο περὶ τὴν Ἑλλάδα καὶ τὴν θάλατταν περὶ τὸ 400 π.Κ.Ε. (Ὅδε ὁ πίναξ πταίει τῇ ἐμφάνισῃ τῆς μακεδονικῆς ὣς μὴ ἑλληνικῆς)]]
(π. 1000 - 330 π.Κ.Ε.)
Τέτταρες ἦσαν αἱ κύριαι διάλεκτοι ταύτης: ἡ μὲν τῶν Δωριέων, ἡ δὲ τὼν Ἰώνων, ἡ δὲ τῶν Αἰολέων, ἡ δὲ τῆς Ἀρκαδίας. Ἡ τῶν Ἀθηναίων διάλεκτος τῆς Ἰωνικῆς ὑποδιάλεκτός τις ἦν, καὶ ἡ τῶν Λακεδαιμονίων τῆς Δωρικῆς.
===Γενετικὴ ταξινόμησις===
* '''Ἑλληνικὴ ὁμάς'''
** Ἀνατολικὴ ὁμάς
*** Ἀρκαδικὴ-Κυπριακὴ ὁμάς
**** Ἀρκαδική
**** Κυπριακή
*** Παμφυλιακή
*** Μυκηναϊκή (ἐξίτηλος ἐν τῷ Αἰῶνι τοῦ Σιδήρου)
*** Αἰολικὴ ὁμάς
**** Λεσβιακή
**** Θεσσαλική
**** Βοιωτική
*** Ἰωνικὴ-Ἀττικὴ ὁμάς
**** Ἰωνική
**** Ἀττική
***** [[Wp/grc/Κοινὴ διάλεκτος|Κοινή]]
****** Μεσαιωνική
******* Νεοελληνική
** Δυτικὴ ὁμάς
*** Δωρική (Λακωνική, Ἀργολική, Κορινθιακή, κ.τ.λ.)
**** Τσακωνική;
*** Βορειοδυτική (Ἠλειακή, Αἰτωλική, Λοκρική, Φωκική)
*** Ἀρχαία Μακεδονική (γλῶσσα τοῦ ''Καταδέσμου τῆς Πέλλης'', ἀλλὰ πιθανῶς οὐχὶ ἅμα καὶ ἡ γλῶσσα τοῦ Μακεδονικοῦ γλωσσαρίου τοῦ Ἡσυχίου)
==Ἡ Ἑλληνικὴ γλῶττα ἡ κοινὴ ἡ ἑλληνιστική==
(330 π.Κ.Ε. - 330 [[Wp/grc/Κοινὴ Ἐποχή|Κ.Ε.]])
Δημώδης γλῶττα τῆς Ἑλληνιστικῆς Ἐποχῆς.
Δεῖγμα τῆς γλώττης (ἀπόσπασμα ἐκ τοῦ ''Κατὰ Ἰωάννου Εὐαγγελίου''):
<div lang="grc" class="polytonic" style="font-family: Palatino Linotype;">
*περὶ ὧν Θισ[β]εῖς λόγους ἐποιήσαντο· περὶ τῶν καθ᾿αὑ[τ]οὺς πραγμάτων, οἵτινες ἐν τῇ φιλίᾳ τῇ ἡμετέρᾳ ἐνέμειναν, ὅπως αὐτοῖς δοθῶσιν [ο]ἷς τὰ καθ᾿ αὑτοὺς πράγματα ἐξηγήσωνται, περὶ τούτου τοῦ πράγματος οὕτως ἔδοξεν· ὅπως Κόιντος Μαίνιος στρατηγὸς τῶν ἐκ τῆς συνκλήτου [π]έντε ἀποτάξῃ οἳ ἂν αὐτῷ ἐκ τῶν δημοσίων πρα[γμ]άτων καὶ τῆς ἰδίας πίστεων φαίνωνται.
</div>
[[Wp/grc/ΔΦΑ|ΔΦΑ]]:[ˈperì hôːn tʰizbîːs lóɡuːs epojéːsanto; perì tôːn katʰ hautùːs praɡmátoːn, hoítines en tîː pʰilíaːi tîː heːmetéraːi enémiːnan, hópoːs autoîs dotʰôːsin hoîs tà katʰ hautùːs práɡmata ekseːɡéːsoːntai, perì túːtuː tûː práɡmatos húːtoːs édoksen; hópoːs ˈkʷintos ˈmainios strateːɡòs tôːn ek têːs syŋkléːtuː pénte apotáksiː, hoì àn autôːi ek tôːn deːmosíoːn praɡmátoːn kaì têːs idíaːs písteoːs pʰaínoːntai]
==Ἡ Ἑλληνικὴ γλῶττα ἡ μεσαιωνικὴ ἡ δημώδης==
(330 - 1453)
Ἔκγονος τῆς δημώδους, ἀναμεμειγμένη μετὰ στοιχείων τῆς [[Wp/grc/Ῥωμαϊκὴ γλῶττα|λατινικῆς]].
Δεῖγμα τῆς γλώττης (ἀπόσπασμα ἐκ τοῦ ''Διγενοῦς Ἀκρίτου''):
*Καὶ ὁ ἀμιρὰς ὡς τὸ ἤκουσεν, μακρέα τὸν ἀποξέβην,
ἔριψεν τὸ κοντάριν του καὶ δάκτυλον τοῦ δείχνει
καὶ μετὰ τοῦ δακτύλου του τοιοῦτον λόγον λέγει:
«Νὰ ζῆς, καλὲ νεώτερε, ἐδικόν σου ἔναι τὸ νίκος.»
ΔΦΑ:[kɛ ɔ ami'ras ɔs tɔ 'ikusɛn, ma'krɛa tɔn apɔ'ksɛvin
'ɛripsɛn tɔ kɔn'tarin tu kɛ 'ðaktilɔn tu 'ðixni
kɛ mɛ'ta tu ðak'tilu tu ti'utɔn 'lɔɣɔn 'lɛji
na zis, ka'lɛ nɛ'ɔtɛrɛ, ɛði'kɔn su 'ɛnɛ tɔ 'nikɔs]
==Ἡ Ἑλληνικὴ γλῶττα ἡ καινή==
(1453 - τήμερον)
1 500 (‚αφ‘) μύριοι ἄνθρωποι καινελληνίζουσι δημωδῶς τήμερον.
Δεῖγμα τῆς γλώττης (ἀπόσπασμα τῆς ὁμιλίας τοῦ Γεωργίου Σεφεριάδου ἐν τῇ ἀπονομῇ πρὸς τόνδε τοῦ βραβείου Νοβέλ):
*Ανήκω σε μια χώρα μικρή. Ένα πέτρινο ακρωτήρι στη Μεσόγειο, που δεν έχει άλλο αγαθό παρά τον αγώνα του λαού του, τη θάλασσα, και το φως του ήλιου. Είναι μικρός ο τόπος μας, αλλά η παράδοσή του είναι τεράστια και το πράγμα που τη χαρακτηρίζει είναι ότι μας παραδόθηκε χωρίς διακοπή. Η ελληνική γλώσσα δεν έπαψε ποτέ της να μιλιέται.
ΔΦΑ («εὐρεῖα» μεταγραφή):[aˈnikɔ sɛ mja ˈxɔra miˈkri. ˈɛna ˈpɛtrinɔ akrɔˈtiri sti‿mɛˈsɔʝiɔ pu ðɛn ˈɛxʲi ˈalɔ aɣaˈθɔ paˈra tɔn aˈɣɔna tu laˈu‿tu, ti ˈθalasa, kʲɛ tɔ fɔs tu‿ˈilʲu. ˈinɛ miˈkrɔs ɔ tɔpɔs‿mas, aˈla i paˈraðɔˈsi‿tu ˈinɛ tɛˈrastia kʲɛ to ˈpraɣma pu ti xaraktiˈrizi ˈinɛ ˈɔti mas‿paraˈðɔθikʲɛ xɔˈris‿ðjakɔˈpi. i ɛliniˈkʲi ˈɣlɔsa ðɛn ˈɛpapsɛ pɔˈtɛ‿tis na miˈlʲɛtɛ.]
ΔΦΑ («αὐστηρὰ» μεταγραφή):[aˈnikɔ sɛ mɲa ˈxɔra miˈkri. ˈɛna ˈpɛtrinɔ akrɔˈtiri sti‿mɛˈsɔʝiɔ pu ðɛn ˈɛçi ˈalɔ aɣaˈθɔ paˈra tɔn aˈɣɔna tu laˈu‿tu, ti ˈθalasa, cɛ tɔ fɔs tu‿ˈiʎu. ˈinɛ miˈkrɔs ɔ tɔpɔz‿mas, aˈla i paˈraðɔˈsi‿tu ˈinɛ tɛˈrastia cɛ to ˈpraɣma pu ti xaraktiˈrizi ˈinɛ ˈɔti mas‿paraˈðɔθicɛ xɔˈriz‿ðʝakɔˈpi. i ɛliniˈci ˈɣlɔsa ðɛn ˈɛpapsɛ pɔˈtɛ‿tis na miˈʎɛtɛ.]
===Γενετικὴ ταξινόμησις===
* κοινή
** βυζαντινή (μεσαιωνική)
*** σύγχρονος δημοτική
*** ἰευανική
*** κυπριακὴ διάλεκτος
*** κρητικὴ διάλεκτος
*** γρικοϊκή
** ποντορρωμαιική
** καππαδοκική
** κριμαϊκή
** ῥομανοελληνική
** τσακωνική
ἢ ἐναλλακτικῶς:
* δωρική
** πρωτοτσακωνική (ἢ κοινὴ ἑλληνικὴ ἐμπεριέχουσα πλεῖστα δωρικὰ στοιχεῖα)
*** τσακωνική
==Ἡ Ἑλληνικὴ γλῶττα ἡ ἀρχαία ἡ ἀναβεβιωμένη==
===Ἡ Ἑλληνικὴ γλῶττα ἡ κοινὴ ἡ λογοτεχνική (μεσαιωνικὴ καὶ σύγχρονος)===
(5ος αἰ. Κ.Ε. - τήμερον)
*Γλῶττα λογία (νεοαττικίζουσα) τῆς Βυζαντινῆς Αὐτοκρατορίας κατὰ τὸν Μεσαίωνα. Γλῶττα ἀξιωματικὴ τῆς Ἐκκλησίας τῆς Ἑλλάδος ϗ τοῦ Ἁγίου Ὄρους κατὰ τὴν σύγχρονον ἐποχήν.
Δεῖγμα τῆς γλώττης: Ἔγγραφα καὶ κείμενα τοῦ Οἰκουμενικοῦ Πατριαρχείου<ref>[http://www.ecclesia.gr/greeknews/default.asp?id=3724 Ecclesia.gr]</ref><ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20100615211657/http://ec-patr.org/docdisplay.php?lang=gr&cat=4 Ec.patr.org]</ref>{{subst:Wp/grc/Polytonic|καὶ τοῦ Πατριαρχείου Ἱεροσολύμων.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20120826082250/http://www.jerusalem-patriarchate.info/gr/welcome.htm Jerusalem-patriarchate.info]</ref>
===Καθαρεύουσα καινὴ Ἑλληνική===
(1796 - τήμερον)
*Γλῶττα ἐπίσημος τοῦ Ἑλληνικοῦ κράτους ἕως τὸ 1976
*Γλῶττα βοηθητικὴ τῶν γλωττικῶς ἢ/καὶ πολιτικῶς συντηρητικῶν Νεοελλήνων
Δεῖγμα τῆς γλώττης (τοὔνομα τοῦ Συντάγματος τῆς Ἑλλάδος ἐν ἔτει 1911):
«Περὶ ἐνάρξεως τῆς ἰσχύος τῶν κατ' ἀναθεώρησιν τοῦ Συντάγματος μεταρρυθμισθεισῶν καὶ προστεθεισῶν εἰς αὐτὸ διατάξεων» (Σύνταγμα τῆς Ἑλλάδος ψηφισθὲν ὑπὸ τῆς Β΄ ἐν Ἀθήναις συνελεύσεως τῇ 23 Μαΐου 1911)
ΔΦΑ:[pɛˈri ɛˈnarksɛɔs tis iˈsçiɔs tɔn kat‿anaˈθɛɔrisin tu si(n)ˈdaɣmatɔs metariθmisθiˈsɔn cɛ prɔstɛθiˈsɔn is‿afˈtɔ ðʝataˈksɛɔn. ˈsi(n)daɣma tis ɛˈlaðɔs psifiˈsθɛn iˈpɔ tis ðɛfˈtɛras ɛn‿aˈθinɛs sinɛˈlɛfsɛɔs ti ikɔˈsti ˈtriti maˈiu ˈçiʎa ɛɲaˈkɔsça ˈɛ(n)dɛka.]
===Ἀπόπειραι πλήρους ἀναβιώσεως τῆς ἀρχαίας γλώττης ὡς βοηθητικῆς γλώττης===
(δεκαετείαις 1990 καὶ 2000)
''Ἐπισημείωμα'': ἅπαντα τα πειράματα ὑπὸ Νεοελλήνων, κατὰ παράδοσιν, χρῶνται τῇ τοῦ Ῥόϊχλιν (Reuchlin) καινελληνικῇ ἐκφορᾷ, οὐχὶ τῇ ἀναδεδομημένῃ.
''Μυθιστοριακαί/καλλιτεχνικαί''
*Θεοφάνης (καινελληνιστὶ "Φάνης") Κακριδῆς, ὡς μεταγλωττιστὴς [[Wp/grc/Εἰκοναφήγησις|εἰκοναφηγημάτων]]:
**''Ἀστερίκιος μεταξὺ Ῥόδου καὶ Ξίφους'' τῶν Ῥενάτου Γοσκινίου καὶ Ἀλβέρτου Ὑδερζίου (1992)
**''Ἀστερίκιος ἐν Ὀλυμπίᾳ'' τῶν Γοσκινίου καὶ Ὑδερζίου (1993)
**''Ἀστερίκιος καὶ Κλεοπάτρα'' τῶν Γοσκινίου καὶ Ὑδερζίου (1998)
**''Ἀστερίκιος παρὰ Σακχαραζάδι'' τοῦ Ὑδερζίου (2006)
*Χρίστος Δάλκος, ὡς διαλογογράφος: ''Συντακτικό της αρχαίας ελληνικής σε κωμικογραφήματα'' (Τὸ σύντακτικὸν μέρος τῆς ἀρχαίας ἑλληνικῆς γλώττης εἰκοναφήγημένον), εἰκονογράφησις: Νότης Κατσέλης (1994)
*Ἀνδρέας Οὐίλσον (Andrew Wilson), ὡς μεταγλωττιστὴς [[Wp/grc/Λογοτεχνία|μυθιστορημάτων]] τῆς [[Wp/grc/Ἰωάννα Ῥοῦλιγγ|Ἰωάννης Ῥοῦλιγγ]]:
**''Ὁ Ἅρειος Ποτὴρ καὶ ἡ τοῦ Φιλοσόφου Λίθος'' (2004)
*Ἰωάννης Πυρεῖα<ref>https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/el/c/c2/%CE%91%CF%83%CF%84%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%B1%CF%85%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1%2C_%CE%93%CE%B9%CE%AC%CE%BD_%CE%9A%CF%81%CE%B5%CF%83%CE%AC%CE%BB%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%BF%2C_%CE%B5%CE%BE%CF%8E%CF%86%CF%85%CE%BB%CE%BB%CE%BF.jpg</ref> (Jan Křesadlo):
**''Ἀστροναυτιλία'' (Astronautilia) (ὑστάτη ἔκδοσις: 2007)
*Ἰωάννης Κόδερτς (Juan Coderch):
**''Τὸ βασιλείδιον'' (The Little Prince… in Ancient Greek) (ISBN Ἀριθμὸς: 978-0-9571387-4-2)
''Στιχουργικαί''
*Βλάσιος "Βλάσης" Ῥασσιᾶς (ἑλληνιστὴς τῷ θρησκεύματι): "Ὕμνος πρὸς Καβείρους / Ύμνος στους Καβείρους / To Kavirs" (1995)<ref>Νυκτέριαι Κόραι: Κλυται , θεαι παντυμοι, εριβρομοι, ευαστειραι,
Τισιφωνη τε και αλληκτω, και δια μεγαιρα,
Νυκτεριαι, μυχιαι, υπο κευθεσιν οικοι εχουσαι,
Αντρω ηεροεντι, παρα στυγοσ ιερον υδωρ,
Ουχ οσιαις βουλησι, βροτον πεποτημεναι.
Αει λυσσηρεις, αγερωχοι, επαυαζουσαι αναγκαις,
Θηροπεπλοι, τιμωροι, ερισθνεεσ, βαρυαλγεις,
Αιδεω χθονιαι φοβεραι κοραι αιολομορφοι,
Ηεριαι, αφανεις, ωκυδρομοι, ωστε νοημα,
Αιτ αιει θνητων παντων επ' αμειρονα φυλα
Ομμα δικης εφορατε, δικασπολοι αιεν εουσαι,
Αλλα, θεαι μοιραι, οφιοπλοκαμοι, πολυμορφοι,
Πρηυνοον μεταθεσθε βιου μαλακοφρονα δοξαν.</ref>
*Παντελεήμων "Παντελῆς" Γιασαφάκης (μεικτοὶ στίχοι· ἀρχαιοελληνιστὶ αἰολικῶς ϗ καινελληνιστὶ δημοτικῶς): "Ο βακχικὸς χορὸς τῶν Νυμφῶν / The bacchic dance of the Nymphs" (1998)
*Ἀρτέμιος Φανουργιάκης τε καὶ Εὐθύμιος Μίλλιος (μεικτοὶ στίχοι· ἀρχαιοελληνικοὶ τοῦ Πορφύριου (233-304 Κ.Ε.) ϗ νέοι στίχοι ἀρχαιοελληνιστὶ ἀναβεβιωμένως): "Πυθαγόρειον" (2001)
''Μὴ καλλιτεχνικαί/Ἀκαδημαϊκαί/Εἰδησεογραφικαί''
*Έπίκαιρα παγκόσμια: Ἀκρόπολις (AkWN - Akropolis World News), ἱστότοπος διεθνὴς ἐν ᾧπερ οἱ Joan Coderch-i-Sancho τε ϗ Λεωνίδας Καντεράκης συγγράφουσι (2002 - )<ref>[http://www.akwn.net/ AkWN]</ref>
*In.gr/tech/arxaia, ἱστότοπος ἐπικαίρων ἑλληνικὸς φιλοξενῶν ἀρχαῖα κείμενα ὑπὸ τοῦ Νίκου Βασιλάκου (2000 - 2007)<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20090416192118/http://www.in.gr/books/arxaia/default.htm In.gr/books/arxaia]</ref><ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20090923225424/http://www.in.gr/tech/arxaia.asp In.gr/tech/arxaia.asp]</ref>
*Ἡ [[Wp/grc/Κυρία_Δέλτος|Οὐικιπαιδεία/Ϝικιπαιδεία/Βικιπαιδεία]] ἑλληνιστί, διεθνὲς ἐγκυκλοπαιδικὸν ἐγχείρημα (2007 - )
*Ἡ Διεπαφὴ (Interface) τῆς MediaWiki ἐν τῇ λογίᾳ Ἑλληνικῇ (2007 - )<ref>[http://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special%3ATranslate&task=reviewall&group=core&language=grc&limit=2500 Translatewiki.net]</ref>
''Ἀπαγγελία ἀρχαίων κειμένων ὑπὸ ἀκαδημαϊκῶν χρωμένων τῇ ἀναδεδομημένῃ ἀρχαίᾳ ἐκφορᾷ''
*Stephen G. Daitz<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20130530033451/http://www.rhapsodes.fll.vt.edu/Greek.htm SORGLL]</ref>
*William Mulle<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20060721024654/http://www.rhapsodes.fll.vt.edu/PindarOlympia.htm Πίνδαρος, Ὀλυμπιακὸς Ὕμνος:1.1-58 (Ἀπαγγελία)]</ref>
*Mark Miner<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20110719200110/http://www.rhapsodes.fll.vt.edu/menander.htm Μένανδρος, Δύσκολος:710-747 (Ἀπαγγελία)]</ref>
*Rachel Kitzinger<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20171019151737/http://www.rhapsodes.fll.vt.edu/sophokles.htm Σοφοκλῆς, Ἠλέκτρα:1126-1170 (Ἀπαγγελία)]</ref>
*Georg Danek ϗ Stefan Hagel<ref>[http://www.oeaw.ac.at/kal/sh/ Ὀδύσσεια/θ:266-366 (ᾨδή)]</ref><ref>[http://www.oeaw.ac.at/kal/agp/ Ἀπαγγελία κλασσικῶν ἔργων]</ref>
*Λούκιος Ῥαινέριος (Luke Ranieri)<ref>[https://www.youtube.com/@ScorpioMartianus ScorpioMartianus]</ref>
*Ἰωάννης Στρατάκης<ref>[https://www.youtube.com/@Podium-arts Podium-Arts]</ref>
==Παραπομπαί==
{{Wp/grc/Reflist}}
==Ἀναφοραί==
*Eduard Schwyzer, ''«Griechische Grammatik»''. 1938.
*RSP Beekes, ''«Comparative Indo-European Linguistics»''. 1995.
*Robert Browning, ''«[http://books.google.gr/books?id=CsbCPe8jCqEC&pg=RA1-PA107&lpg=RA1-PA107&dq=greek+church+documents+koine&source=bl&ots=TdN1alzjrf&sig=BTGwsTplepF7tuH0HFHnxn083wU&hl=el&ei=cgJeSq7KEouOnQOm_rGLAQ&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=6 Greek Literature: Greek literature in the Byzantine period: The Language of Byzantine Literature]»''. 2001.
*W. Sidney Allen: ''«Vox Graeca»''. 1987.
*Γεώργιος Μπαμπινιώτης: ''«Ιστορική Γραμματική της Αρχαίας Ελληνικής Γλώσσας, 1. Φωνολογία»''. 1985.
*M. Lejeune: ''«Phonétique historique du mycénien et du grec ancien»''. 1972.
*Α.-Φ. Χρηστίδης (ἐπιμέλεια ἐκδόσεως). ''«Ιστορία της Ελληνικής Γλώσσας: από τις αρχές έως την Ύστερη Αρχαιὀτητα»''. 2001.
*Leonard Palmer. ''«The Greek Language»''. 1996.
*H. G. Liddell, Robert Scott. ''«Abridged Greek-English Lexicon »''. 1935.
*G. W. H. Lampe. ''«A Patristic Greek Lexicon»''. 1969.
*Herbert Weir Smyth. ''«Greek Grammar»''. 1956.
==Σύνδεσμοι Ἐξώτεροι==
{{Wp/grc/InterWiki|Κῶδιξ=el|Δοτικὴ γλώσσης=Ἑλληνικῇ}}
*[[Wp/grc/Ἑλληνικός αλφάβητος|Ἑλληνικός αλφάβητος]]
[[Wp/grc/Ἀγγλικὴ γλῶττα|Ἀγγλιστί]]:
*[[w:en:Proto-Greek]]
*[[w:en:Mycenean Greek]]
*[[w:en:Ancient Greek]]
*[[w:en:Ancient Greek dialects]]
*[[w:en:Koine Greek]]
*[[w:en:Medieval Greek]]
*[[w:en:Modern Greek]]
*[[w:en:Dimotiki]]
*[[w:en:Katharevousa]]
*[http://greek-language.com/History.html Ἱστορία τῆς Ἑλληνικῆς γλώττης]
Kαινελληνιστί:
*[http://www.greek-language.gr/greekLang/index.html Λεξικὸν τῆς νέας Ἑλληνικῆς]
*[http://www.greek-language.gr/greekLang/studies/history/thema_07/24.html Ταξινόμησις τῶν ἀρχαίων διαλέκτων]
{{Wp/grc/Ἔκτασις-Γλωσσολογία}}
[[Category:Wp/grc/Ἑλληνικὴ γλῶττα|!]]
[[Category:Wp/grc/Γλῶσσαι τῆς Ἑλλάδος]]
[[Category:Wp/grc/Γλῶσσαι τῆς Εὐρωπαϊκῆς Ἑνώσεως]]
[[Category:Wp/grc]]
{{DEFAULTSORT:Ἑλληνικὴ Γλῶσσα}}
{{INTERWIKI|Q9129}}
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Wp/lzz
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<div lang="grc" class="polytonic" style="font-family: Palatino Linotype;">
{| border=1 align=right cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 width=300 style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;"
|+<big>'''Imperium Romanum'''</big> <br /> Ῥωμαίων βασιλεία
|-
| align=center colspan=2 | [[File:Maps-roman-empire-peak-150AD.jpg|250px|Σημεῖον]]
|-
| align=center colspan=2 |'''Senatus Populusque Romanus''' <br />''(Ὁ Λαός καὶ ἡ Σύγκλητος τῆς Ῥώμης)''
|-
| '''Γλῶτται''' || [[Wp/grc/Ῥωμαϊκὴ γλῶττα|Ῥωμαικὴ]] καὶ [[Wp/grc/Ἑλληνικὴ γλῶττα|Ἑλληνική]]
|-
| '''Πόλις πρωτεύουσα''' || Ῥώμη (27BC-286 AD); Κωνσταντινούπολις (330AD-1453AD);, Ῥαυέννα, Μεδιόλανον
|-
| '''Ἐπίκλησις τοῦ προεστῶτος''' || Αὐτοκράτωρ
|-
| '''Νομοθεσία''' || Ῥωμαϊκὴ βουλή
|-
| '''Πλῆθος''' || Σκεδὸν 30.000.00
|-
| '''Πρῶτος αὐτοκράτωρ'''
| [[Wp/grc/Καῖσαρ Αὔγουστος|Καῖσαρ Αὔγουστος]]
|-
|'''Ἔσχατος αὐτοκράτωρ'''
|[[Wp/grc/Κωνσταντῖνος Δραγάσης Παλαιολόγος|Κωνσταντῖνος Δραγάσης Παλαιολόγος]]
|-
| '''Ἐπιών(α)''' || Βυζαντινὴ Αὐτοκρατορία, Ἁγία Ῥωμαϊκὴ Αὐτοκρατορία
|-
| '''Χρήματα''' || Χρυσός, Δηνάριον, Ἀσσάριον
|-
| '''Ζώνη ὥρας''' || UTC +0 ad +4
|}
'''Ῥωμαίων βασιλεία''' ἢ '''ἀρχὴ''' ἢ '''ἡγεμονία'''<ref>[[Wp/grc/Πλούταρχος|Πλουτάρχου]], ''Γάϊος Μάριος'', [http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:abo:tlg,0007,031:36&lang=original 36].</ref> ἦν [[Wp/grc/Πολιτεία|πολιτεία]] τῶν [[Wp/grc/Ῥωμαῖοι|Ῥωμαίων]] ὡς κατασταθείσας τῷ 27 π.Χ. ὑπὸ [[Wp/grc/Καῖσαρ Αὔγουστος|Καίσαρος Αὐγούστου]] τῆς μοναρχίας, καὶ ἀντέσχεν ἐν [[Wp/grc/Ῥωμαίων βασιλεία (ἀνατολική)|ταῖς ἀνατολαῖς]] ἐς τὸν ιεʹ αἰῶνα. ἐκράτει ἐν ᾧ εὐθενεῖ τὰ πράγματα τοῦ πλείονος τῆς [[Wp/grc/Εὐρώπη|Εὐρώπης]], [[Wp/grc/Ἀσία|Ἀσίας]], [[Wp/grc/Λιβύη|Λιβύης]], ἐπειδὴ κακοῖς βαρυνθεῖσα, ὅσα ἐταράχθη ταῖς βαρβάρων εἰσβολαῖς, μετὰ τὰς [[Wp/grc/Διοκλῆς|Διοκλέους]] νεοχμώσεις τελευτᾷ πρὸς τὸν [[Wp/grc/Χριστιανισμός|Χριστιανισμὸν]] τρεπομένη παρὰ τὴν [[Wp/grc/Κωνσταντῖνος ὁ Μέγας|μεγάλου Κωνσταντίνου]] αὐτοκρατορίαν. δύο δὲ μέρη τμηθεῖσα, ὧν τὸ μὲν [[Wp/grc/Ῥωμαϊκὴ γλῶττα|Ῥωμαίαν]], τὸ δὲ [[Wp/grc/Ἑλληνικὴ γλῶττα|Ἑλλάδα γλῶτταν]] ἵει, ἐν ταῖς δυσμαῖς συνέπεσεν περιβαλλομένη ἐπιδρομαῖς, οὐδ’ οἷοί τ’ ἦσαν οἱ ἔπειτα αὐτοκράτορες αὐτὴν ἐπανακτᾶσθαι πλὴν ἢ σμικρὸν χρόνον αὐτοκρατορευομένου τοῦ [[Wp/grc/Ἰουστινιανός|μεγάλου Ἰουστινιανοῦ]]· οἱ δὲ μετὰ τούτον ὡς ἐπὶ πολὺ ἐν ταῖς ἀνατολαῖς μένοντες πολέμοις κατετρίβοντο πρὸς τοὺς [[Wp/grc/Μῆδοι|Μήδους]] καὶ [[Wp/grc/Ἄραβες|Ἄραβας]] καὶ δὴ καὶ τοὺς [[Wp/grc/Σταυροφορία|σταυροφόρους]] τοὺς ἀπὸ τῶν δυσμῶν, μέχρι ἂν ὑπὸ τῶν [[Wp/grc/Τοῦρκοι|Τούρκων]] ἡττηθῇ τῷ ἔτει 1453.
== Ῥωμαῖοι αὐτοκράτορες ==
''Βλέπε τοὺς [[Wp/grc/Βασιλεῖς Ῥωμαίων|βασιλέας Ῥωμαίων]]''
== Ἐπαρχίαι τῆς βασιλείας παρὰ τὴν Διοκλέους αὐτοκρατορίαν ==
*[[Wp/grc/Ἀρμενία (Ῥωμαϊκὴ ἐπαρχία)|Ἀρμενία]]
*[[Wp/grc/Ἀχαία|Ἀχαία]]
*[[Wp/grc/Θρᾴκη (Ῥωμαϊκὴ ἐπαρχία)|Θρᾴκη]]
*[[Wp/grc/Καππαδοκία (Ῥωμαϊκὴ ἐπαρχία)|Καππαδοκία]]
*[[Wp/grc/Κιλικία (Ῥωμαϊκὴ ἐπαρχία)|Κιλικία]]
*[[Wp/grc/Ἰλλυρικόν|Ἰλλυρικόν]]
*[[Wp/grc/Λυσιτανία (Ῥωμαϊκὴ ἐπαρχία)|Λυσιτανία]]
*[[Wp/grc/Νωρικόν (Ῥωμαϊκὴ ἐπαρχία)|Νωρικόν]]
*[[Wp/grc/Παννονία (Ῥωμαϊκὴ ἐπαρχία)|Παννονία]]
==Τεκμήρια==
<references />
==Ἐσώτερικοι σύνδεσμοι==
* [[Wp/grc/Ῥωμαίων μοναρχία|Ῥωμαίων μοναρχία]] (π.Χ. 753 – 509 π.Χ.)
* [[Wp/grc/Ῥωμαίων πολιτεία|Ῥωμαίων πολιτεία]] (π.Χ. 509 – 27 π.Χ.)
==Ἐξώτερικοι σύνδεμοι==
{{Wp/grc/Commons|Roman Empire|τῆς Ῥωμαϊκῆς Αὐτοκρατορίας }}
{{Wp/grc/STUB}}
{{Wp/grc/Ῥωμαίων αὐτοκράτορες}}
[[Category:Wp/grc/Ἱστορία|Ῥωμαϊκὴ Αὐτοκρατορία]]
[[Category:Wp/grc/Ῥωμαϊκὴ Αὐτοκρατορία]]
[[Category:Wp/grc]]
{{INTERWIKI|Q2277}}
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Wp/grc/Ἰησοῦς Χριστός
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/* Ἐξωτερικοὶ σύνδεσμοι */
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[[File: Good shepherd 02b close.jpg |thumb|200 px|Ἰησοῦς Χριστὸς ὁ ποιμὴν ὁ ἀγαθὸς (ἀρχαῖον Ῥωμαϊκὸν [[Wp/grc/Ζωγραφική|ζωγράφημα]])]]
'''Ἰησοῦς''' (ἐγεννήθη περὶ τὸ 1 π.Χ., ἐσταυρώθη δὲ περὶ τὸ 33 μ.Χ.), ὃς γνωστὸς καὶ ὡς '''Ἰησοῦς ὁ Ναζωραῖος''', ὁ ὀμφαλὸς τῆς τοῦ [[Wp/grc/Χριστιανισμός |Χριστιανισμοῦ]] πίστεως ἐστί. Οἱ πλεῖστοι οἱ τῶν Χριστιανῶν τοῦτον [[Wp/grc/Υἱὸς τοῦ Θεοῦ|Υἱὸν τοῦ Θεοῦ]] εἶναι νομίζουσι καὶ πιστεύουσι αὐτὸν πᾶσιν τοῖς ἀνθρώποις βοηθεῖν.
Κατὰ τὴν ἑαυτοῦ οὐσίαν πάντες οἱ τοῦ ἀρχαίου χρόνου μελετηταὶ τῆς αὐτῆς γνώμης εἰσίν, ὡς Ἰησοῦς τῷ ὄντι ἐγένετο. Οἱ πλεῖστοι οἱ τῶν μελετητῶν τὸν Ἰησοῦν ὡς [[Wp/grc/Ἰουδαῖος|Ἰουδαῖον]] διδάσκαλον ἐκ τῆς Γαλιλαίας τῆς Ἰουδαίας θεωροῦσι, ὃς ἐβαπτίσθη ὑπὸ [[Wp/grc/Ἰωάννης ὁ Βαπτιστὴς|Ἰωάννου τοῦ Βαπτιστοῦ]], ἐσταυρώθη δὲ ἐν [[Wp/grc/Ἱεροσόλυμα|Ἱεροσολύμοις]] ἡγεμονεύοντος [[Wp/grc/Πόντιος Πιλᾶτος|Ποντίου Πιλάτου]]. Αἱ τοῦ Ἰησοῦ βιογραφίαι ὑπὸ τῶν σοφῶν ποικίλαι γεγόνασι, αἵτινες πολλάκις φέρουσι γνωρίσματα κοινά.
Τινὲς ἐξ αὐτῶν εἰσιν αἵδε· ''Ῥαββί'' (τοῦτ' ἔστιν διδάσκαλος), θεραπευτής, ἀποκαλυπτικῆς κινήσεως ἡγεμών, Μεσσίας (τοῦτ’ ἐστι ''σωτήρ''), σοφός τε καὶ φιλόσοφος, κοινωνίαν νέαν μορφῶν ἄνθρωπος, ὃς τὴν Βασιλείαν τοῦ Θεοῦ ἐκήρυξεν ὡς ἰσονομίαν ποιουμένην κοινωνικὴν μεταμόρφωσιν. Οἱ μελετηταὶ τὰς ἐν τῇ [[Wp/grc/Καινὴ Διαθήκη|Καινῇ Διαθήκῃ]] ἀφηγήσεις μεθ’ ἄλλων οὐ Χριστιανικῶν μαρτυρίων εἰκάζοντες ἤχθησαν εἰς βιογραφίαν τοῦ Ἰησοῦ.
Οἱ Χριστιανοὶ τὸν Ἰησοῦν ὡς τὸν ἐν τῇ [[Wp/grc/Παλαιὰ Διαθήκη|Παλαιᾷ Διαθήκη]] ὑπεσχημένον [[Wp/grc/Μεσσίας|Μεσσίαν]] θεωροῦσι. Ὀνομάζουσι δὲ αὐτὸν '''Ἰησοῦν Χριστὸν''' ἢ ἁπλῶς '''[[Wp/grc/Χριστὸς|Χριστὸν]]''', ὄνομα, ᾧπερ καὶ οἱ οὐ πιστεύοντες ἄνθρωποι χρῶνται. Οἱ Χριστιανοὶ Ἰησοῦν ἐν τῇ μήτρᾳ τῇ τῆς [[Wp/grc/Παρθένος Μαρία|παρθένου Μαρίας]] ὑπὸ τοῦ [[Wp/grc/Ἅγιον Πνεῦμα|Ἁγίου Πνεύματος]] συλληφθέντα, ὡς πλεῖστά τε σημεῖα ποιήσαντα, καὶ τὴν [[Wp/grc/Ἐκκλησία|Ἐκκλησίαν]] ἱδρύσαντα, τελευτήσαντα δὲ [[Wp/grc/Σταυρὸς|σταυρικῷ]] θανάτῳ, ἵνα οἱ ἄνθρωποι ἀπὸ τῶν ἁμαρτίων ἀπαλλάσσωνται, ἀναστάντα δὲ τῇ τρίτῃ ἡμέρᾳ ἐκ τῶν νεκρῶν, καὶ ἀναληφθέντα εἰς τὸν οὐρανὸν, ἐξ οὗ ἐλεύσεται ἐν δόξῃ ἐν τῇ [[Wp/grc/Δευτέρα Παρουσία|Δευτέρᾳ Παρουσίᾳ]] αὐτοῦ τοῖς πιστεύουσι. Οἱ πλεῖστοι οἱ τῶν Χριστιανῶν τὸν Ἰησοῦν ὡς ἄνθρωπον γενόμενον Υἱὸν τοῦ Θεοῦ λατρεύουσιν, ἤτοι τὸ τῆς [[Wp/grc/Ἁγία Τριὰς|Ἁγίας Τριάδος]] δεύτερον ''Πρόσωπον''. Ὀλίγιστοι ἄνθρωποι, τὴν τοῦ Θεοῦ Τριάδα ὅλως ἢ τὸ μέρος ἀποῤῥίπτουσιν ὡς τῇ ἁγίᾳ γράφῃ οὐχ ὁμοῖαν, τοῦτον οὐχ ὡς Θεὸν τιμῶσι.
==Ἡ περὶ τοῦ ὀνόματος Ἰησοῦς ἐτυμολογία==
Τὸ ὄνομα ''Ἰησοῦς'' προσαρμογὴ εἰς τὴν τῶν Ἑλλήνων φωνὴν παρὰ τῷ Ἀραμαϊκῷ γέγονε. Τὸ παρὰ τῇ Ἀραμαΐδι/Ἑβραΐδι διαλέκτῳ ישוע (''Yēšûă‘''), μετατετραμμένος τύπος ἐστὶν τοῦ πρὸ τῆς μετοικεσίας ἐν Βαβυλῶνι λήμματος יְהוֹשֻׁעַ (''Yĕhōšuă‘'') τῇ ἐπενεργείᾳ τῆς Ἀραμαΐδος φωνῆς. Ἐν τῇ τοῦ [[Wp/grc/Κοράνιον|Κορανίου]] δέλτῳ τοῦτόν ἐστιν عيسى (''‘Īsa''). Εἰς πλείστας τῆς ὑφηλίου διαλέκτους ἐκ τοῦ ῥωμαϊκοῦ ''Iesus'' τοῦτο προέρχεται.
Τὸ τοῦ ὀνόματος Ἰησοῦς ἔτυμον παρὰ τῇ Καινῇ Διαθήκῃ ''Κύριος σῴζει'' ἢ ''Κύριος ἡ σωτηρία ἐστίν'' σημαίνει. Τοῦτ' αὐτὸ ἐν τῇ χώρᾳ Ἰουδαίᾳ ἐν κοινῇ χρήσει περὶ τοὺς τῆς τοῦ Ἰησοῦ γεννήσεως χρόνους ἦν. Ὁ ἐν τῇ πρώτῃ ἑκατονταετηρίδι ἱστορίαν συγγράψας [[Wp/grc/Φλάβιος Ἰώσηπος|Φλάβιος Ἰώσηπος]] τοῦτο τὸ ὄνομα ἀμφὶ τὰς εἴκοσιν φορὰς ἀναφέρει, εἰς διαφόρους ἄνδρας τοῦτο ἀποδίδων. Παρὰ [[Wp/grc/Φίλων ὁ Ἰουδαῖος|Φίλωνι τῷ Ἰουδαίῳ]] τοῦτ' αὐτὸ γνωστὸν ἦν τε τότε καὶ ἔξω τῆς Ἰουδαίας χώρας.
Ἐν τῷ [[Wp/grc/Τὸ Εὐαγγέλιον κατὰ Λουκάν|κατὰ Λουκᾶν Εὐαγγελίῳ]] [[Wp/grc/Γαβριήλ|Γαβριὴλ]] ὁ ἄγγελος τῇ Μαρίᾳ εὐαγγελίσας προσεῖπεν αὐτῇ Ἰησοῦν τὸ τεκνίον αὐτῆς ὀνομάσαι (α΄ 31: "καὶ ἰδοὺ συλλήψῃ ἐν γαστρὶ καὶ τέξῃ υἱόν, καὶ καλέσεις τὸ ὄνομα αὐτοῦ Ἰησοῦν"). Ὁμοίως καὶ ἐν τῷ τοῦ [[Wp/grc/Τὸ Εὐαγγέλιον κατὰ Ματθαίον|κατὰ Ματθαῖον]] τοιούτῳ ἄγγελος [[Wp/grc/Ἰωσὴφ ὁ μνήστωρ|Ἰωσὴφ τῷ μνήστορι]] παρακελεύεται (α΄ 21: "τέξεται δὲ υἱὸν καὶ καλέσεις τὸ ὄνομα αὐτοῦ Ἰησοῦν"). Ἡ λέξις ''Χριστὸς'' ἑλληνίς ἐστιν, κεχρισμένος δὲ νοεῖται. Αὕτη τοῦ τῆς Ἑβραΐδος φωνῆς מָשִׁיחַ ("Māšîaḥ") ἐστιν ἑρμηνεία. Παρὰ τοὺς [[Wp/grc/Ἡ τῶν Ἑβδομήκοντα μετάφρασις|Ἑβδομήκοντα]], οἵτινες ἄνω τοῦ τῆς ἑκατονταετηρίδος καιροῦ πρὸ τοῦ Ἰησοῦ συνέγραψαν, ἡ λέξις αὕτη πρὸς ἑρμηνείαν τοῦ Ἑβραϊκοῦ מָשִׁיחַ, ἤγουν [[Wp/grc/Μεσσίας|"Μεσσίας"]] ἐκέχρητο. Ἐν τῷ κατὰ Ματθαῖον Εὐαγγελίῳ, ἡ παρὰ [[Wp/grc/Πέτρος ὁ ἀπόστολος|Πέτρου τοῦ ἀποστόλου]] ὁμολογία "Σὺ εἶ ὁ Χριστὸς" Ἰησοῦν τῷ Μεσσίᾳ ταὐτὸν ποιεῖ (ις΄ 16: "ἀποκριθεὶς δὲ Σίμων Πέτρος εἶπε· Σὺ εἶ ὁ Χριστὸς ὁ υἱὸς τοῦ Θεοῦ τοῦ ζῶντος"). Προϊόντος τοῦ χρόνου, τὸ Χριστὸς ἐγένετο ὄνομα κύριον, ὡς τοῦ "Ἰησοῦς Χριστὸς" β΄ μέρος· ἀλλ' ὅμως ἐν τῇ ἀρχικῇ αὐτοῦ ἐννοίᾳ προσηγορικὸν ἦν ("Ἰησοῦς ὁ Κεχρισμένος").
== Βιογραφία ==
[[File:First century Iudaea province.gif|thumb|right|300px|Αἱ τῆς [[Wp/grc/Ἰουδαία|Ἰουδαίας]] καὶ [[Wp/grc/Γαλιλαία|Γαλιλαίας]] ἐπαρχίαι ἐν ταῖς τοῦ Ἰησοῦ ἡμέραις (ἀγγλιστὶ)]]
Ἀληθῶς, ὀλίγιστοι μελετηταὶ τὴν τοῦ Ἰησοῦ ὕπαρξιν ὡς στερουμένην ἀληθοῦς ἱστορικῆς ὑποστάσεως νομίζουσιν. Προσέτι δέ, τινὲς ἐκ τῶν πρωίμων αἱρετικῶν (ὅρα κατωτέρω) ἠρνοῦντο αὐτοῦ τὴν ἐνσάρκωσιν. Οἱ πλεῖστοι δέ, οἵτινες περὶ τὴν ἔρευναν τοῦ τῆς ἱστορίας Ἰησοῦ ἐνδιέτριψαν, μετὰ βεβαιότητος τὴν ἐν ἱστορίᾳ ὕπαρξιν αὐτοῦ πρεσβεύουσι. Παρὰ ταῦτα, ἅπαντα τὰ ὑπὲρ τῶν φυσικῶν νόμων μαρτυρούμενα περὶ αὐτοῦ οὐ δυνατόν ἐστιν
τεκμηριοῦσθαι ἐγγράφως ἢ ἄλλως ἀποδειχθῆναι, πλὴν ὁρισμένως τῶν ἐν τῇ [[Wp/grc/Βίβλος|Βίβλῳ]] ἤδη ἐμπεριεχομένων. Ὡς γραφήσεται ἀναλυτικῶς μεθ' ὀλίγον, συμφώνως τῷ ἔτει τοῦ θανάτου αὐτοῦ, ἡ βιωτὴ αὐτοῦ κατὰ τὰς ἀρχὰς τῆς α΄ ἑκατονταετηρίδος τίθεται, ἐν τῇ ὑπὸ τῶν Ῥωμαίων κατοχὴν Ἰουδαίᾳ χώρᾳ.
[[Wp/grc/Ῥωμαῖος|Ῥωμαῖοι]] ἐν τῇ Ἰουδαίᾳ περὶ τὸ 63 π.Χ. ἔτος ἐνεπλάκησαν. Περὶ τὸ 6 μ.Χ. αὕτη ῥωμαϊκὴ ἐγεγόνει. Ἡγεμὼν αὐτῆς ἀπὸ τοῦ 26-37 μ.Χ. Πόντιος ὁ Πιλᾶτος ἔκειτο. Τῷ καιρῷ ἐκείνῳ, καίτοι ἡ ἐπαρχία αὕτη σπουδαίαν τὴν στρατηγικὴν θέσιν ἔσχε, κειμένη ἐν τῇ [[Wp/grc/Μέση Ἀνατολὴ|Μέσῃ Ἀνατολῇ]], πλησίον τῆς [[Wp/grc/Ἀραβία|Ἀραβίας]] καὶ τῆς Ἀρκτῴας [[Wp/grc/Ἀφρικὴ|Ἀφρικῆς]], οὐχ ὑπὸ τῶν Ῥωμαίων προὐργιαιτέραν τινὰ ἀπελάμβανε. Ἐν ταῖς ἡμέραις ἐκείναις, Ῥωμαῖοι ταῖς ἑτέραις τῶν θρησκειῶν μάλιστα ἀνεκτικῶς διέκειντο χορηγοῦντες τοῖς ἀλλοθρήσκοις ὑποτελέσιν αὐτῶν, ὡς οἱ Ἰουδαῖοι, τὴν τῆς πίστεως αὐτῶν ἐλευθέραν λατρείαν.
=== Ἔτος γεννήσεως ===
Δυοῖν αὐτονόμοις ἀπ' ἀλλήλων ὁδοῖς ἐχρήσθησαν ἄχρι τοῦδε πρὸς κρίσιν τοῦ καιροῦ τῆς τοῦ Ἰησοῦ γεννήσεως· ἡ πρώτη μέν, ταῖς τῶν κατὰ Λουκᾶν καὶ Ματθαῖον Εὐαγγελίων περὶ τῆς γεννήσεως αὐτοῦ διηγήσεσι στοιχουμένη, προσέτι δὲ καὶ ἄλλων τινῶν πηγῶν χρῆσιν ποιεῖται, ἡ ἑτέρα δὲ, τὴν ἀρχὴν εἰς τὸν καιρὸν ὅτε οὗτος ἤρξατο διδάσκειν τιθεῖσα, καταμετρεῖ ἀντιστρόφως.
Ἐν τῇ περὶ τῆς τοῦ Ἰησοῦ παρουσίας διηγήσει τοῦ κατὰ Ματθαῖον Εὐαγγελίου, τὰ σκῆπτρα τοῦ τῆς Ἰουδαίας βασιλείου [[Wp/grc/Ἡρῴδης ὁ Μέγας|Ἡρῴδης ὁ Μέγας]] ἤνεγκε, ὅστις θανὼν τῷ 4 π.Χ. πιστεύεται (β΄ 1: "Τοῦ δὲ Ἰησοῦ γεννηθέντος ἐν [[Wp/grc/Βηθλεέμ| Βηθλέεμ]] τῆς Ἰουδαίας ἐν ἡμέραις Ἡρῴδου τοῦ βασιλέως"). Τὸ δὲ κατὰ Λουκᾶν Εὐαγγέλιον τὴν τοῦ Ἰησοῦ γέννησιν ἐν ταῖς ἡμέραις τῆς [[Wp/grc/Ἀπογραφὴ Κυρηνίου|ἀπογραφῆς τοῦ Κυρηνίου]] ὅστις ἡγεμονεύων ἦν τῆς [[Wp/grc/Συρία|Συρίας]]. Ἡ ἀπογραφὴ αὕτη, ἥτις πρώτη ἐν τῇ Καινῇ Διαθήκῃ ὀνομάζεται, τῷ 6 μ.Χ. ἐγένετο. Οἱ πλεῖστοι τῶν μελετητῶν τὸν τῆς γεννήσεως καιρὸν ἐν τῷ διαστήματι 6-4 π.Χ. ὑπολαμβάνουσιν, ἕτεροι δὲ ἐν τῷ μεταξὺ 7-2 π.Χ. τοιούτῳ τεκμαίρονται.
Ὁ τῆς τοῦ Ἰησοῦ γεννήσεως καιρὸς εἰκάζεται διαφόρῳ τε τρόπῳ, ἀσχέτως τῶν περὶ τῆς παρουσίας διηγήσεων τῶν Εὐαγγελίων· χρῆσις γίγνεται, ὡς προεφήσαμεν, τοῦ καιροῦ ὅτε οὗτος ἤρξατο διδάσκειν συμφώνως τῷ τοῦ [[Wp/grc/Τὸ Εὐαγγέλιον κατὰ Ἰωάννην|κατὰ Ἰωάννην Εὐαγγελίῳ]].
Εἰ καὶ ἡ τὰ νῦν ἀγομένη τῶν [[Wp/grc/Χριστούγεννα|Χριστοῦ Γεννῶν]] ἑορτὴ τῇ 25ῃ τοῦ Δεκεμβρίου μηνὸς ὡρίσθη, αὕτη προδήλως ἄσχετός ἐστι, καθ' ὅτι ἱστορικαὶ ἐνδείξεις περὶ τοῦτο οὐχ ὑφίστανται. Μᾶλλον δέ, τῷ ἔαρι αὕτη συνέβη, ὡς ὑπὸ τῶν ποιμένων ἐν τῇ ὑπαίθρῳ νυκτὶ τῶν ποιμνίων αὐτῶν φυλασσόντων συνάγεται.
<!--Οὕτως, ὡς ἀφετηρίας τιθεμένης
The year of Jesus' birth has also been estimated in a manner that is independent of the Nativity accounts, by using information in the [[Gospel of John]] to work backwards from the statement in [[wikisource:Bible (American Standard)/Luke#3:23|Luke 3:23]] that Jesus was "about 30 years of age" at the start of his ministry. As discussed in the section below, by combining information from [[wikisource:Bible (American Standard)/John#2:13|John 2:13]] and [[wikisource:Bible (American Standard)/John#2:20|John 2:20]] with the writings of [[Josephus|Flavius Josephus]], it has been estimated that around 27–29 AD/CE, Jesus was "about thirty years of age". Some scholars thus estimate the year 28 AD/CE to be roughly the 32nd birthday of Jesus and the birth year of Jesus to be around 6–4 BC/BCE.-->
==Παρὰ τῷ Ἰσλάμ==
Παρὰ τῷ [[Wp/grc/Ἰσλὰμ|Ἰσλὰμ]] Ἰησοῦς εἷς ἐκ τῶν προφητῶν τοῦ Θεοῦ θεωρεῖται, Ἰσὰ παρ' αὐτῶν ὀνομαζόμενος. Οὗτός ἐστιν κομιστὴς τῶν γραφῶν, προϊὼν ἐκ παρθένου γεννήσεως, ἀλλ' οὐχὶ θανὼν ἐν σταυρῷ.
==Παρὰ τῷ Ἰουδαϊσμῷ==
Παρὰ τῷ [[Wp/grc/Ἰουδαϊσμός|Ἰουδαϊσμῷ]] ἡ πίστις ὅτι οὗτός ἐστιν ὁ ἀναμενόμενος Μεσσίας ἀπορρίπτεται, ἐπεὶ κατὰ τὴν σφετέραν γνώμην, αἱ περὶ Μεσσίου ἐπηγγελμέναι προφητεῖαι οὐκ ἐξεπληρώθησαν ἐν αὐτῷ.
== Ἐξωτερικοὶ σύνδεσμοι ==
*{{Wp/grc/Commonscat|Jesus Christ|Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ}}
{{Wp/grc/STUB}}
[[Category:Wp/grc/Βιβλία|Ιησους Χριστος]]
[[Category:Wp/grc/Χριστιανισμός|Ιησους Χριστος]]
[[Category:Wp/grc/Ἰουδαία|Ιησους Χριστος]]
[[Category:Wp/grc]]
{{INTERWIKI|Q302}}
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== Tounes Elɛasma ==
tounes el-3asma hiya asmet bladna elaziza,hiya asmet eljomhouriya attounisia.ousol 3aded soukanha 3am 2006 el 2.000.000 wa7ed.
men ahem el blayes eli fiha jame3 elzaytouna.
== Etterikh Mta3 Tounes Elɛasma==
tasaset elmdina fi 9artage el 9dima.ou ba3dha walet 3asmet edawla el7afsiya(إفريقية) fi el9arn elkhames hejri(13 miladi)ou kanet markez tijari ham fi el moutawaset.
ta3ni kelmet tounes (almar7ala=étape).
ba3d hadha elkol 7kam tounes el3othmaniin ou 3la rashom khair eldin barbarous 3am 1534 ou emba3dha 7kamha elbayet 3am 1591.
ou akhira etasaset madinet tounes fi 30 aout 1858.ama el7kaya ma kemletch e7talet la France tounes 3am 1881 ou fordhet 3liha el7imaya.
== amaken machhoura ==
madrast el sadi9iya....bab b7ar/france....hay elnasr....elmanzeh....carthage....elmarsa....bardou....chare3 elhabib bourgiba....ou el7kaya ma takmelch.
== tha9afa ==
ibn khaldoun....mot7af bardou....elmasre7 elbaldi....mot7af elmaliya....wo mat7af Bardo wo mouch hedh'a wa kahaou famma zeda diar es-cinema w el marakez el-tha9afia... kima el palmarium, abc, africart illi tdijdjit 6rouf 6rouf w zeda, dar el tha9afa ibn rachi9, w ma nensewech "el markez el riadhi w el tha9afi bil manzeh essedis" illi kenet fih yesset 7afalet mta3 el RCD wa ma nensewech zeda el 9obba illi ba3d ma kenet salle de sport w kahaou t7awlet awka se3at il dar tha9afa, ahi jebet oun kalthoum (1973), w ba3d yesser fannenine okhrin ki dhikra mohammad (2002) w yesser 7afalet mte3 el RCD w el jam3iet illi m3aha kima farhet chabeb tounes mathalan.
Kima ma nensewech madinet el 3oloum, illi te9bil ettadhahorat chila bila, a7zeb, jam3iet, moseba9at riadhia, mahrajenet, w chouaya 3elm w ma3rfa bi6bi3a idh'a n9arnouha bil palais de la découverte illi ba7dh'a champs-élysées fi Paris wa illa cité des sciences de Paris illi jeya fi 6arf madinat Beris (Paris): Min 1995, ma fiha illa planetarium w ss'alet mte3 tajereb w awki t9aled fi frança...fi 2011, il palais français 3amel drous ss'ayfia, yekhi madinet el 3oloum 3amlet kofou: hekouma eddrous mte3 el astronomie...ma3netha el nes illi lezemhom yefekrou fi wes6 madinat el 3oloum 3amlin fiha cha6e7 ba6e7...!? Wal Ba9iya ta'ati.
== elna9el ==
metro tounes,,,,9itar tounes,,,,taksiyat,,,,kiran,,,,louaget,,,,tayarat,,,,batouet ou ma nensouch elkraheb.
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#REDIRECT [[Wp/aeb/تونس]]
<span dir="rtl" style="text-align:right">
تونس (الاسم الرسمي هو "'''الجمهورية التونسية'''")، خذات الاستقلال متاعها من الاستعمار الفرنساوي نهار 20 مارس 1956، و تحولت من إيالة لمملكة. في 25 جويلية 1957، قرر المجلس القومي التأسيسي تحويل النظام السياسي لنظام جمهوري، و تعيين الحبيب بورڤيبة أول رئيس للجمهورية. تونس تحدها مالغرب الدزاير و مالشرق ليبيا. الجمهورية التونسية عضو في برشة منظمات دولية كيما اتحاد المغرب العربي، جامعة الدول العربية، و الاتحاد الافريقي. <br />
في سبعة نوفمبر 1987 عمل زين العابدين بن علي انقلاب على الحبيب بورڤيبة، و قعد في الحكم حتى نهار 14 جانفي 2011، بعدما قامت ضدو و ضد النظام الدكتاتوري متاعو ثورة.
في تونس 24 ولاية، و العاصمة متاعها زادة تتسمى تونس، و فيها القصر الرئاسي (قرطاج) و مقر الوزير لُوّل (القصبة) و البرلمان (باردو).
حسب آخر احصائية عملها المعهد الوطني للإحصاء، فمة قرابة احداشن مليون تونسي و تونسية.<br />
العلم التونسي أحمر و فيه دورة بيضا، في وسطها نجمة بخمسة صوابع و هلال حمر. شعار الجمهورية (حرية، نظام، عدالة) و نشيدها الرسمي حماة الحمى.<br />
</span>
==تاريخ==
الحضارة في تونس تمتد على آلاف السنين، و الارض هاذي ادّاولو عليها برشة حضارات، و برشة شعوب. الأمازيغ هوما السكان الأصليين للشمال إفريقيا (اللي فيها تونس). تونس كانت زادة مقر للإمبراطورية القرطاجية اللي حكمت اكثرية السواحل الجنوبية للمتوسط، و وصلت حتى لسراحل اسبانيا. بعدما خسرت قرطاج في حربها كونتر روما، تحولت تونس لمستعمرة رومانية، و بعدها لمستعمرة بيزنطية حتى لين جاو المسلمين مالشرق، و اسلمو لبلاد بعد مقاومة كبيرة من الأمازيغ، و القايدة متاعهم الكاهنة. <br />
رغم اللي الامبراطورية العثمانية بسطت سيطرتها على تونس بعدما تحاربت عليها كونتر اسبانيا، قعدت تونس عندها حكم ذاتي و استقلاليتها على الباب العالي. في الزوز قرون سبعطاش و ثمنطاش، قامت في تونس حركة إصلاحية كانو من أشهر اللي ساهمو فيها خير الدين باشا، أحمد بن أبي الضياف، و الفترة هاذي شهدت كتيبة أول دستور في البلاد، و في العالم العربي و في افريقيا، و تسمى عهد الأمان (1846).
في أفريل 1881 صحح الباي المعاهدة اللي تتسمى "معاهدة الحماية" بالسيف عليه، بعدما ضغطت عليه فرانسا بالديون الكبيرة اللي تسالهم فرانسا لتونس. في فترة الاستعمار قامت حركة مقاومة كبيرة، و أسس عبد العزيز الثعالبي في 1934 الحزب الدستوري التونسي، و زيد أسس فرحات حشاد اول تنظيم نقابي : الإتحاد العام التونسي للشغل.
marrat 3iddat tha9afet 3ala tounes wa ta3a9abat el 7adharat kima y9oulouha
* el 7adhara el 9absia, mawjouda fi Gafsa 3am 7000 9abl el miled
* zl barbaria
* el loubbiya
* el bouniya
* el roumeniya
* el wendaliya
* el bizan6ia
* el barbariya II
* el arabia el islemiya (min 50 hejra, 670 miledi): fiha 3ahd el woulet el oumawiyine, 3ahd al aghaliba, 3ahd el fa6imiyine, 3ahd el ziriyine ass'-ss'anhejiyine,3ahd al wiyalat alifri9ia a66a'ifia, 3ahd el mowa7idine, 3ahd el 7afssiyine, 3ahd al wellet al othmeniyine, 3ahd addeyet al moradiyine, 3ahd el 7ossayniyine(1720-1956), mamlakat tounes (1956-1957), al joumhouriya at-tounnissia al-'oula.
Amma hedh'a ma yekhich marrat tounes bi fatrat i7tilel wa say6ara kal: 7amala ass'alibia (1270), el normene (1320-1340), beni Hilel (1050), wa ma nensewech il i7tilel el firansi (1881-1956)
==Modon kobra==
tounes el 3ass'ma, soussa, sfax, nabeul, kairouan...
==thawra tounsia wa baweder ettaghyir==
fi 2011, sa9a6 nidham tounes illi ken ma3rouf bi jomla mina al momeraset assiyassia el dictatoria el ba7ta.
wa bda ettarkiz 3ala el jihet eddekhiliya w minha Sidi Bouzid, gasserine, gafsa... wa hedh'a ba3d thawrat 2011 w i36iss'amet jamma kil 9asba 1, 2 ou 3.
leken fama yesser takhaoufet mil mosta9bil (3adam woujoud amn, houroub el mostathmirine el ajeneb, el i3timed fil madhi 3ala essiye7a illi klet kabbou6, ainsi de suite...) willi 3abrou 3aliha ness fi-i36iss'am el 9obba 1 ou 2.
==fatra dh'ahabia==
to3tabar el fatra bain 1973-1975 ou 1977-1979 el fatra edh'dh'ahabia il tounes
* 8% t6awer el PNB 3am 1973
* awwel in6is'ar il ifri9ia fi mosseb9a douwaliya lil fifa: Coupe du monde Junior Tunisie 1977
* awwel intiss'ar fi kes el 3ala'am 1978
* in6ifadhat janvier 1978 mte3 L'ugtt
* fawz tounes bi kes filis6ine (coupe arabe du foot 1973)
* etta3lime fil top 20 mondial (1974)
ila ekhirihi
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[[/Archive|archives]]
== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-33 ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;">
<div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is
<div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Karatgurk]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:it:Karatgurk]])''</small> </div>
Please be bold and help translate this article!
</div>
----
<div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;">
In the Australian Aboriginal mythology of the Aboriginal people of south-eastern Australian state of Victoria, the '''Karatgurk''' were seven sisters who represented the constellation known in western astronomy as the Pleiades.
<small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small>
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 02:13, 12 August 2024 (UTC)''
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== ''This Month in GLAM'': July 2024 ==
{| style="width:100%;"
| valign="top" align="center" style="border:1px gray solid; padding:1em;" |
{| align="center"
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | [[File:This Month in GLAM logo 2018.png|350px|center|link=outreach:GLAM/Newsletter]]<br />
<hr />
<div style="font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center;">[[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/July 2024|<span style="color:darkslategray;">This Month in GLAM – Volume XIV, Issue VII, July 2024</span>]]</div>
<hr /><br />
|- style="text-align: center;"
| <span style="font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman;"> '''<u>Headlines</u>'''</span>
|- style="font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center;"
| <div style="text-align:left; column-count:2; column-width:28em; vertical-align:top;">
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/July 2024/Contents/Albania report|Albania report]]: For what matters most for your community
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/July 2024/Contents/Argentina report|Argentina report]]: Mid-term digitization update
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/July 2024/Contents/Brazil report|Brazil report]]: Structuring Wiki Loves Monuments through a Wikidata portal
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/July 2024/Contents/Canada report|Canada report]]: CCA Hosts Inaugural Wiki Edit-a-Thon
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/July 2024/Contents/Germany report|Germany report]]: The flight over the "Rosinenbomber" - drone deployment for Free Knowledge; Kicking off a German-language community of practice for building cultural heritage linked open data with the wikimedia projects
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/July 2024/Contents/India report|India report]]: GLAM partner ventures into 'Digitisation Plus' programs with Wikimedians
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/July 2024/Contents/Kosovo report|Kosovo report]]: Prompting what's most important - our community in Albania and Kosovo
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/July 2024/Contents/New Zealand report|New Zealand report]]: WikiProject International Botanical Congress 2024, a presentation to the Natural History Museum, London & Kew Gardens staff and a Research expeditions edit-a-thon
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/July 2024/Contents/Switzerland report|Switzerland report]]: Swiss GLAM Programme
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/July 2024/Contents/UK report|UK report]]: Translations galore
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/July 2024/Contents/USA report|USA report]]: Wikicurious WikiNYC Civic Hall; San Diego 111; #5WomenArtists campaign
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/July 2024/Contents/Biodiversity Heritage Library report|Biodiversity Heritage Library report]]: BHL-Wiki Working Group July monthly highlights
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/July 2024/Contents/Special story|Special story]]: GLAM GLobal meetup & GLAM Global Calls
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/July 2024/Contents/Events|Calendar]]: August's GLAM events
</div>
|-
| style="font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center; font-size:85%;" | [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter|Read this edition in full]] • [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/July 2024/Single|Single-page]]
|-
| valign="top" colspan="2" style="padding:0.5em; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:center; font-size:85%;" |
To assist with preparing the newsletter, please visit the [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/Newsroom|newsroom]]. Past editions may be viewed [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/Archives|here]].
|-
|}
|}
<div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:GLAM/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in GLAM'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/GLAM|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · [[:m:User:Romaine|Romaine]] 02:58, 12 August 2024 (UTC)</div>
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== Wikidata weekly summary #640 ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">
[[File:Wikidata-logo-en.svg|150px|right]]
<div style="margin-top:10px; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">''Here's your quick overview of what has been happening around Wikidata over the last week.<br> This is the Wikidata summary of the week before 2024-08-12. Please help [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/Current|Translate]].''</div>
<div style="-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2; -webkit-column-width: 400px; -moz-column-width: 400px; column-width: 400px;">
''' [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Events|Events]] '''
* Wikimania 2024 took place in Katowice, Poland. You can watch replays of the sessions [https://www.youtube.com/@TheWikimediaFoundation/videos on YouTube]. Additionally, recordings of individual sessions are linked to each item [https://wikimania.eventyay.com/2024/schedule/ on the Eventyay] schedule.
''' Press, articles, blog posts, videos '''
* Blogs
** [https://chem-bla-ics.linkedchemistry.info/2024/08/11/scholarly-discussions.html Scholarly discussions through they eyes of CiTO (and Wikidata)] - The post emphasizes how Wikidata can serve as a central hub for linking various scholarly resources, enabling better data interoperability and discoverability.
* Papers
** [https://arxiv.org/pdf/2407.18278 Talking Wikidata: Communication patterns and their impact on community engagement in collaborative knowledge graphs] - a study of Wikidata's collaboration patterns reveals that a small group of highly engaged members drives most contributions, and improving discussions and engagement strategies could enhance long-term participation in the community.
* Videos
** [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7-_2gzi8530 FOSS4GE 2024 | Bridging Worlds: Integration of Wikidata and OpenStreetMap] - Discover the synergy between Wikidata and OpenStreetMap, two monumental open data repositories. This talk unveils innovative web-based tools facilitating the linking of these platforms, enhancing the richness and accuracy of geospatial data.
** [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CYiEvv0R9PM Setting up a Wikibase reconciliation service] - Wikibase Working Hours by OlafJanssen
* Notebooks: [https://observablehq.com/@pac02/list-of-countries-by-continent-in-wikidata List of countries by continent in Wikidata]
''' Tool of the week '''
* [https://new-q5.toolforge.org/ New Q5] - is a form that quickly sets up a Wikidata Item for an individual by generating a QuickStatement with the basic parameters such as name and age.
* [[d:User:Nikki/SDCInfo.js|User:Nikki/SDCInfo.js]] - is a Userscript that shows some Wikimedia Commons statements on [[d:Property:P443|pronunciation audio]] statements on Lexeme forms.
''' Newest [[d:Special:ListProperties|properties]] and [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Property proposal|property proposals]] to review '''
<!-- NEW PROPERTIES DO NOT REMOVE -->
* Newest General datatypes:
**[[:d:Property:P12895|indexer]] (<nowiki>entity responsible for compiling an index of a book, database, website or other forms of media publications in the form of a methodical arrangement of records designed to enable users to locate information quickly</nowiki>)
**[[:d:Property:P12912|object of action]] (<nowiki>specific object to which an action or class of actions occurs</nowiki>)
**[[:d:Property:P12913|object class of action]] (<nowiki>class of objects (including substances) to which an action or class of actions may occur</nowiki>)
**[[:d:Property:P12919|public funding]] (<nowiki>amount of public funding an organisation receives</nowiki>)
**[[:d:Property:P12933|relates to sustainable development goal, target or indicator]] (<nowiki>indicates a relation between the subject and the SDGs or one of the components</nowiki>)
* Newest External identifiers: [[:d:Property:P12896|Nintendo Life company ID]], [[:d:Property:P12897|Wiley Online Library journal ID]], [[:d:Property:P12898|Museums in Russia ID]], [[:d:Property:P12899|Helveticat ID]], [[:d:Property:P12900|ARABTERM entry ID]], [[:d:Property:P12901|Hawramani Arabic Lexicon entry ID]], [[:d:Property:P12902|Women in Resistance ID]], [[:d:Property:P12903|French-English Dictionary ID]], [[:d:Property:P12904|German-English Dictionary ID]], [[:d:Property:P12905|Emerald Group Publishing journal ID]], [[:d:Property:P12906|Taylor & Francis journal ID]], [[:d:Property:P12907|JTA Sightseeing Database ID]], [[:d:Property:P12908|WorldCyclingStats ID]], [[:d:Property:P12909|The New Mithraeum ID]], [[:d:Property:P12910|Finnish Ministers database ID (new)]], [[:d:Property:P12911|State Historical Museum of Russia person ID]], [[:d:Property:P12914|mandumah ID]], [[:d:Property:P12915|Educational center of resistance and deportation of Landes ID]], [[:d:Property:P12916|Encyclopaedia of Islam (French edition) ID]], [[:d:Property:P12917|FoodData Central ID]], [[:d:Property:P12918|French bathing water ID]], [[:d:Property:P12920|Norwegian Kunstnerforbundet artist ID]], [[:d:Property:P12921|Political Dictionary ID]], [[:d:Property:P12922|United Nations Digital Library ID]], [[:d:Property:P12923|U.S. Copyright Office Public Records System work ID]], [[:d:Property:P12924|365scores football player ID]], [[:d:Property:P12925|African Music Library artist ID]], [[:d:Property:P12926|Akademický slovník současné češtiny ID]], [[:d:Property:P12927|GamingOnLinux Database ID]], [[:d:Property:P12928|TIPLOC code]], [[:d:Property:P12929|JJM Habitation ID]], [[:d:Property:P12930|IDU play ID]], [[:d:Property:P12931|IDU original ID]], [[:d:Property:P12932|Stichting Erfgoed Nederlandse Biercultuur beer ID]]
<!-- END NEW PROPERTIES -->
<!-- NEW PROPOSALS DO NOT REMOVE -->
* New General datatypes property proposals to review:
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/date de vote|date de vote]] (<nowiki>vote date, date on which people decided or cast their ballot</nowiki>)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/schmeckt nach|schmeckt nach]] (<nowiki>taste that a food or drink has</nowiki>)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/has semantic role (2nd proposal)|has semantic role (2nd proposal)]] (<nowiki>item that describes a role in an event/action class</nowiki>)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/growth rate|growth rate]] (<nowiki>growth rate of something over time</nowiki>)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/lifespan|lifespan]] (<nowiki>duration of a person's known or recorded lifespan</nowiki>)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/APPF registration status|APPF registration status]] (<nowiki>status of registration of this entity with the Authority for European political parties and European political foundation</nowiki>)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/exponent of base unit|exponent of base unit]] (<nowiki>a qualifier of {{Q|P12571}} used to describe the exponent of the unit</nowiki>)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Javanese registers|Javanese registers]] (<nowiki>suggest the relationship between similar Javanese lexemes, between its various registers (social variants), mainly {{Q|12500634}} register (plain Javanese), {{Q|12492493}} register (high/polite Javanese), and {{Q|13091955}} register (middle Javanese)</nowiki>)
* New External identifier property proposals to review: [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Tretyakov Gallery artist ID|Tretyakov Gallery artist ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Religion Past and Present Online (German edition) ID|Religion Past and Present Online (German edition) ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/identifiant FranceTerme|identifiant FranceTerme]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Yediot Books book ID|Yediot Books book ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/xdaforums|xdaforums]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/FolkWiki ID|FolkWiki ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/365scores basketball player ID|365scores basketball player ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/The House of Graphs ID|The House of Graphs ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/SIMBAD catalog properties (used more than 1 million times)|SIMBAD catalog properties (used more than 1 million times)]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/All Musicals lyrics ID|All Musicals lyrics ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/365scores football team ID|365scores football team ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/365scores basketball team ID|365scores basketball team ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Illinois Center for the Book Author ID|Illinois Center for the Book Author ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Ôlyrix Person ID|Ôlyrix Person ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Ідентифікатор відеогри Gamekombo|Ідентифікатор відеогри Gamekombo]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Slekt og Data grave ID|Slekt og Data grave ID]]
<!-- END NEW PROPOSALS -->
You can comment on [[d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Overview|all open property proposals]]!
''' Did you know? '''
* Query examples:
** [https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/User:Rtnf/Instance_Of Wikidata's "instance of" and its associated properties, according to "properties for this type" (P1963)]
** [https://edu.nl/y38rg Example query to show why papers cite each other] ([https://wikis.world/@egonw@social.edu.nl/112943938308855780 source])
* Newest [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:WikiProjects|WikiProjects]]: [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject Redundancy|Redundancy]] - The primary aim of WikiProject Redundancy is to reduce the amount of Wikidata's data—without reducing the amount of information in Wikidata!—for the well-being of Wikidata, its community, and its downstream users.
* Newest [[d:Wikidata:Database reports|database reports]]: [[d: Wikidata:Database reports/items with P569 greater than P570|Items with instance of (P31) human (Q5) and date of birth (P569) > date of death (P570)]]
* [[d:Wikidata:Showcase items|Showcase Items]]: [[d:Q350|Cambridge (Q350)]]: city in Cambridgeshire, England
* [[d:Wikidata:Showcase lexemes|Showcase Lexemes]]: [[d:Lexeme:L651052|kpanjɔɣu (L651052)]] - A Dagbani noun described in English as hampers, baskets, or similar containers made from woven materials like reeds, grasses, or wicker, traditionally used for carrying or storing clothing.
''' Development '''
* Not much happened this past week because the team was attending Wikimania.
[[phab:maniphest/query/4RotIcw5oINo/#R|You can see all open tickets related to Wikidata here]]. If you want to help, you can also have a look at [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/board/71/query/zfiRgTnZF7zu/?filter=zfiRgTnZF7zu&order=priority the tasks needing a volunteer].
''' Weekly Tasks '''
* Add labels, in your own language(s), for the new properties listed [[d:Wikidata:Status_updates/Next#Newest_properties_and_property_proposals_to_review|above]].
* Contribute to the showcase Item and Lexeme [[d:Wikidata:Status_updates/Next#Did_you_know?|above]].
* Summarize your [[d:Wikidata:Status_updates/Next#Did_you_know?|WikiProject's ongoing activities]] in one or two sentences.
* Help [[d:Special:LanguageStats|translate]] or proofread the interface and documentation pages, in your own language!
* [[d:User:Pasleim/projectmerge|Help merge identical items]] across Wikimedia projects.
* Help [[d:Wikidata:Status updates/Next|write the next summary!]]
</div>
<div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[:d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/Current|Read the full report]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikidata|Unsubscribe]] · [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/Current|Help translate]] · [[d:User:Mohammed Abdulai (WMDE)|Mohammed Abdulai (WMDE)]] ([[d:User talk:Mohammed Abdulai (WMDE)|Talk]]) · [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 13:53, 12 August 2024 (UTC)'''
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== Tech News: 2024-33 ==
<section begin="technews-2024-W33"/><div class="plainlinks">
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/33|Translations]] are available.
'''Feature news'''
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:AbuseFilter|AbuseFilter]] editors and maintainers can now [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:AbuseFilter/Actions#Show a CAPTCHA|make a CAPTCHA show if a filter matches an edit]]. This allows communities to quickly respond to spamming by automated bots. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T20110]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Stewards|Stewards]] can now specify if global blocks should prevent account creation. Before [[phab:T17273|this change]] by the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product|Trust and Safety Product]] Team, all global blocks would prevent account creation. This will allow stewards to reduce the unintended side-effects of global blocks on IP addresses.
'''Project updates'''
* [[wikitech:Help talk:Toolforge/Toolforge standards committee#August_2024_committee_nominations|Nominations are open on Wikitech]] for new members to refresh the [[wikitech:Help:Toolforge/Toolforge standards committee|Toolforge standards committee]]. The committee oversees the Toolforge [[wikitech:Help:Toolforge/Right to fork policy|Right to fork policy]] and [[wikitech:Help:Toolforge/Abandoned tool policy|Abandoned tool policy]] among other duties. Nominations will remain open until at least 2024-08-26.
* One new wiki has been created: a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia}} in [[d:Q2880037|West Coast Bajau]] ([[w:bdr:|<code>w:bdr:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T371757]
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/33|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
</div><section end="technews-2024-W33"/>
<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:18, 12 August 2024 (UTC)
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== ''The Signpost'': 14 August 2024 ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr" style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[File:WikipediaSignpostIcon.svg|40px|right]] ''News, reports and features from the English Wikipedia's newspaper''</div>
<div style="column-count:2;">
* In the media: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-08-14/In the media|Portland pol profile paid for from public purse]]
* Recent research: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-08-14/Recent research|STORM: AI agents role-play as "Wikipedia editors" and "experts" to create Wikipedia-like articles, a more sophisticated effort than previous auto-generation systems]]
* Discussion report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-08-14/Discussion report|Twitter marks the spot]]
* News and notes: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-08-14/News and notes|Another Wikimania has concluded]]
* Special report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-08-14/Special report|Nano or just nothing: Will nano go nuclear?]]
* Opinion: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-08-14/Opinion|HouseBlaster's RfA debriefing]]
* Traffic report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-08-14/Traffic report|Ball games, movies, elections, but nothing really ''weird'']]
* Humour: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-08-14/Humour|I'm proud to be a template]]
</div>
<div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost|Read this Signpost in full]]''' · [[w:en:Wikipedia:Signpost/Single|Single-page]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Signpost|Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] 22:52, 14 August 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-34 ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;">
<div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is
<div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:B1 (classification)]]'''<br /> </div>
Please be bold and help translate this article!
</div>
----
<div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;">
'''B1''' is a medical-based Paralympic classification for blind sport. Athletes in this classification are totally or almost totally blind. It is used by a number of blind sports including blind tennis, para-alpine skiing, para-Nordic skiing, blind cricket, blind golf, five-a-side football, goalball and judo. Some other sports, including adaptive rowing, athletics and swimming, have equivalents to this class.
The B1 classification was first created by the IBSA in the 1970s, and has largely remained unchanged since despite an effort by the International Paralympic Committee (IPC) to move towards a more functional and evidence-based classification system. Classification is often handled on the international level by the International Blind Sports Federation (IBSA) but it sometimes handled by national sport federations. There are exceptions for sports like athletics and cycling, where classification is handled by their own governing bodies.
Equipment utilized by competitors in this class may differ from sport to sport, and may include sighted guides, guide rails, beeping balls and clapsticks. There may be some modifications related to equipment and rules to specifically address needs of competitors in this class to allow them to compete in specific sports. Some sports specifically do not allow a guide, whereas cycling and skiing require one.
<small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small>
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
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== Wikidata weekly summary #641 ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">
[[File:Wikidata-logo-en.svg|150px|right]]
<div style="margin-top:10px; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">''Here's your quick overview of what has been happening around Wikidata over the last week.<br>This is the Wikidata summary of the week before 2024-08-19.''</div>
<div style="-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2; -webkit-column-width: 400px; -moz-column-width: 400px; column-width: 400px;">
''' Discussions '''
* Open request for adminship:
** [[Wikidata:Requests_for_permissions/Administrator/Wüstenspringmaus|Wüstenspringmaus]] (RfP scheduled to end after 21 August 2024 11:07 (UTC))
** [[Wikidata:Requests_for_permissions/Administrator/Mohammed_Qays|Mohammed Qays]] (RfP scheduled to end after 19 August 2024 19:11 (UTC))
* New requests for permissions/Bot: [[Wikidata:Requests_for_permissions/Bot/Bot5958_1b|Bot5958 1b]] - Task: Infer {{P|P1712}} of TV series, seasons, and episodes from vertically adjacent levels.
''' [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Events|Events]] '''
* (Save The Date)
** Wikidata Days Bologna - November 8 - 9, 2024. Dario Nobili Library (CNR). A conference dedicated to the Italian-speaking Wikidata community, with a focus on libraries and research.
* Ongoing
** Like Soccer? Did you know the [[m:Wiki_Soccerthons_2024_in_Uganda|Uganda Wiki Soccerthon 2024]] is still running and aims to create over 300 Wikidata items on Ugandan clubs, players, coaches, leagues, associations and leagues related to Ugandan soccer.
* In case you missed it...
** Catch up on all the Wikimania 2024 sessions with these [https://www.youtube.com/@TheWikimediaFoundation/videos YouTube replays]. Or check the [https://wikimania.eventyay.com/2024/schedule/ Eventyay schedule] for recordings of individual sessions linked to each item.
''' Press, articles, blog posts, videos '''
* Blogs
** [https://tech-news.wikimedia.de/en/2024/08/13/unveiling-discrepancies-first-experiences-with-finding-mismatches-on-wikidata-and-how-you-can-too/ (Tech News) Unveiling discrepancies: First experiences with finding mismatches on Wikidata and how you can too] - A team of five Purdue University students partnered with Wikimedia Deutschland for the Purdue Data Mine to find mismatches for the Wikidata Mismatch Finder.
** [https://tech-news.wikimedia.de/en/2024/08/12/wikidata-power-contributor-an-interview-with-user-bodhisattwa/ (Tech News) Wikidata power contributor: an interview with user Bodhisattwa] - WMDE's Alan Ang talks with long-time editor and pillar of the Bangla Wiki community, Bodhisattwa.
** (de) [https://dhistory.hypotheses.org/7526 Whether toolbox, workshop or hardware store: open, community-curated tool Registries with Wikidata] - I. Trilling, T. Grallert and J. Schmitz discuss the tool-directory created “Kompetenzwerkstatt Digital Humanities” (KDH) at the UB and the “Methods Innovation Lab” of the NFDI4Memory and presented at the Chair of Digital History.
* Papers
** [https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-031-68323-7_35 Discovering Relationships Among Properties in Wikidata Knowledge Graph] - Authors Emetis Niazmand and Maria-Esther Vidal use class-based relationship discovery to study and explore distribution and frequency of predicates across six domains. Pp 388–394 of Big Data Analytics and Knowledge Discovery.
* Videos
** (pt) [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Agmjmf3knjg Wikidata Lab XLII: OpenRefine] Éder Porto and Luca Belo host a workshop covering the newest features for loading media and Structured Data (SDC) on Commons, as well as metadata on Wikidata through OpenRefine.
** (es) [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IyzBixV98vE Use of records on Wikipedia using Wikidata] - Mikel Zubimendi shows how to populate Wikipedia articles with Infoboxes populated by data hosted on Wikidata.
** [https://youtube.com/watch?v=rFdxAn6Agr0?t=681 Engaging with language diversity via the Wikipedia ecosystem @ PGO24] - [[User:Daniel_Mietchen|User:Daniel Mietchen]] at the Polyglot Gathering hosts a workshop with numerous examples of how the Wiki ecosystem hosts and represents linguistic content.
* Notebooks
** [https://observablehq.com/@pac02/Olympic-medals-by-continent Medals count by continent] Combining data from the International Olympic Committee and Wikidata, this notebook computes medals count by continent.
** [https://observablehq.com/@pac02/cycling-stage-race-explorer?race=Q1542952&lang=en&winner=Q20882747 Winners of the Tour de France Femmes] The Tour de France Femmes 2024 just ended on Sunday 18th of August. The cycling stage race explorer notebook shows all stage winners of the Tour de France Femmes.
* [https://observablehq.com/d/b9323741423d2152 Visualisation of location of Japanese Lighthouses] The TU Delft Library queries Wikidata to map the location of Japanese lighthouses designed by Richard Henry Brunton or Léonce Verny.
* Tools
** (fr) [https://data.cpesr.fr/wikidataesr/ WikidataESR: Tenter d’y voir clair dans l’ESR] : exploring French higher education and research institutional landscape with the help of Wikidata. French higher education and research landscape is highly complex. Wikidata can help to better understand the landscape.
''' Tool of the week '''
* [https://github.com/sahajsk21/Anvesha Anvesha] is a drill-down browser for any Wikibase installation (incl. Wikidata). A prominent example of it in use is the [https://wikidatawalkabout.org/ Wikidata Walkabout].
''' Other Noteworthy Stuff '''
* [[Wikidata:For_developers|Wikidata: For Developers]] - We have a shiny new portal for developers wanting to build applications using Wikidata's data. Visit it for inspiration with showcase examples, resources, information and support.
''' Newest [[d:Special:ListProperties|properties]] and [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Property proposal|property proposals]] to review '''
<!-- NEW PROPERTIES DO NOT REMOVE -->
* Newest [[d:Special:ListProperties|properties]]:
** General datatypes:
***[[:d:Property:P12912|object of action]] (<nowiki>specific object to which an action or class of actions applies</nowiki>)
***[[:d:Property:P12913|object class of action]] (<nowiki>class of objects (including substances) to which an action or class of actions may occur</nowiki>)
***[[:d:Property:P12919|public funding]] (<nowiki>amount of public funding an organisation receives</nowiki>)
***[[:d:Property:P12933|relates to sustainable development goal, target or indicator]] (<nowiki>indicates a relation between the subject and the SDGs or one of the components</nowiki>)
** External identifiers: [[:d:Property:P12900|ARABTERM entry ID]], [[:d:Property:P12901|Hawramani Arabic Lexicon entry ID]], [[:d:Property:P12902|Women in Resistance ID]], [[:d:Property:P12903|French-English Dictionary ID]], [[:d:Property:P12904|German-English Dictionary ID]], [[:d:Property:P12905|Emerald Group Publishing journal ID]], [[:d:Property:P12906|Taylor & Francis journal ID]], [[:d:Property:P12907|JTA Sightseeing Database ID]], [[:d:Property:P12908|WorldCyclingStats ID]], [[:d:Property:P12909|The New Mithraeum ID]], [[:d:Property:P12910|Finnish Ministers database ID (new)]], [[:d:Property:P12911|State Historical Museum of Russia person ID]], [[:d:Property:P12914|mandumah ID]], [[:d:Property:P12915|Educational center of resistance and deportation of Landes ID]], [[:d:Property:P12916|Encyclopaedia of Islam (French edition) ID]], [[:d:Property:P12917|FoodData Central ID]], [[:d:Property:P12918|French bathing water ID]], [[:d:Property:P12920|Norwegian Kunstnerforbundet artist ID]], [[:d:Property:P12921|Political Dictionary ID]], [[:d:Property:P12922|United Nations Digital Library ID]], [[:d:Property:P12923|U.S. Copyright Office Public Records System work ID]], [[:d:Property:P12924|365scores football player ID]], [[:d:Property:P12925|African Music Library artist ID]], [[:d:Property:P12926|Akademický slovník současné češtiny ID]], [[:d:Property:P12927|GamingOnLinux Database ID]], [[:d:Property:P12928|TIPLOC code]], [[:d:Property:P12929|JJM Habitation ID]], [[:d:Property:P12930|IDU play ID]], [[:d:Property:P12931|IDU original ID]], [[:d:Property:P12932|Stichting Erfgoed Nederlandse Biercultuur beer ID]], [[:d:Property:P12934|The House of Graphs ID]]
<!-- END NEW PROPERTIES -->
<!-- NEW PROPOSALS DO NOT REMOVE -->
*New [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Property proposal|property proposals]] to review:
** General datatypes:
***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/date de vote|date de vote]] (<nowiki>vote date, date on which people decided or cast their ballot</nowiki>)
***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/schmeckt nach|schmeckt nach]] (<nowiki>taste that a food or drink has</nowiki>)
***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/has semantic role (2nd proposal)|has semantic role (2nd proposal)]] (<nowiki>item that describes a role in an event/action class</nowiki>)
***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/growth rate|growth rate]] (<nowiki>growth rate of something over time</nowiki>)
***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/APPF registration status|APPF registration status]] (<nowiki>status of registration of this entity with the Authority for European political parties and European political foundation</nowiki>)
***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/exponent of base unit|exponent of base unit]] (<nowiki>a qualifier of {{Q|P12571}} used to describe the exponent of the unit</nowiki>)
***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Javanese registers|Javanese registers]] (<nowiki>suggest the relationship between similar Javanese lexemes, between its various registers (social variants), mainly {{Q|12500634}} register (plain Javanese), {{Q|12492493}} register (high/polite Javanese), and {{Q|13091955}} register (middle Javanese)</nowiki>)
***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/objects of action have role|objects of action have role]] (<nowiki>role that objects of this action take on in the context of this action. (For selectional restrictions, use {{P|12913}} instead.)</nowiki>)
***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/ConLang Code Registry code|ConLang Code Registry code]] (<nowiki>3-letter identifier for language defined in the ConLang Code Registry, using codes reserved for private use in ISO 639-3</nowiki>)
***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/dénomination|dénomination]] (<nowiki>value of a currency or type of currency</nowiki>)
** External identifiers: [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Tretyakov Gallery artist ID|Tretyakov Gallery artist ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Religion Past and Present Online (German edition) ID|Religion Past and Present Online (German edition) ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/identifiant FranceTerme|identifiant FranceTerme]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Yediot Books book ID|Yediot Books book ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/xdaforums|xdaforums]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/FolkWiki ID|FolkWiki ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/365scores basketball player ID|365scores basketball player ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/SIMBAD catalog properties (used more than 1 million times)|SIMBAD catalog properties (used more than 1 million times)]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/All Musicals lyrics ID|All Musicals lyrics ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/365scores football team ID|365scores football team ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/365scores basketball team ID|365scores basketball team ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Illinois Center for the Book Author ID|Illinois Center for the Book Author ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Ôlyrix Person ID|Ôlyrix Person ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Ідентифікатор відеогри Gamekombo|Ідентифікатор відеогри Gamekombo]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Slekt og Data grave ID|Slekt og Data grave ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/iasj article ID|iasj article ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/MobyGames critic ID|MobyGames critic ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Grand Comics Database feature ID|Grand Comics Database feature ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Operabook Person ID|Operabook Person ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Retromags game ID|Retromags game ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Retromags magazine ID|Retromags magazine ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/speedrun.com series ID|speedrun.com series ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Madain Project ID|Madain Project ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/GameFAQs genre ID|GameFAQs genre ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Altar of Gaming game ID|Altar of Gaming game ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Altar of Gaming company ID|Altar of Gaming company ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Polygon game ID|Polygon game ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Altar of Gaming franchise ID|Altar of Gaming franchise ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Altar of Gaming character ID|Altar of Gaming character ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Altar of Gaming person ID|Altar of Gaming person ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/FOLDOC ID|FOLDOC ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/WE.League player ID|WE.League player ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/WE.League manager ID|WE.League manager ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Nomes e Voces ID|Nomes e Voces ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/cnkgraph person ID|cnkgraph person ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/cnkgraph poem ID|cnkgraph poem ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/cnkgraph book ID|cnkgraph book ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Identifiant d'un auteur sur Ciel d'oc|Identifiant d'un auteur sur Ciel d'oc]]
<!-- END NEW PROPOSALS -->
You can comment on [[d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Overview|all open property proposals]]!
''' Did you know? '''
* Query examples:
** [https://w.wiki/Av9N Of the official mottos of U.S. states, there are more in Latin than in English]
** [https://w.wiki/AxNL Instance/sub-classes of {{Q|115870510}} that have 3 or more non-English Wikipedia site-links]
* Newest [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:WikiProjects|WikiProjects]]: [[Wikidata:WikiProject Disambiguation|Disambiguation]]
* Newest [[d:Wikidata:Database reports|database reports]]: [[Wikidata:WikiProject_Association_football/Wanted_footballers|Wanted footballers]]
* [[d:Wikidata:Showcase items|Showcase Items]]: {{Q|319}}
''' Development '''
* [https://wikimedia.pt/limetestbr/index.php/547431 QuickStatements Community Consultation], until August 31st
* Wikibase REST API: We are continuing to improve error messages and handling.
* Wikipedia and co: We are working on moving the Wikidata Item link out of the sidebar ([[phab:T66315]])
* Wikidata Query Service graph split: The WMF Search Platform team is setting up the servers for the split graphs. We hope to have them ready for use soon. We also prepared the constraints checks for this.
[[phab:maniphest/query/4RotIcw5oINo/#R|You can see all open tickets related to Wikidata here]]. If you want to help, you can also have a look at [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/board/71/query/zfiRgTnZF7zu/?filter=zfiRgTnZF7zu&order=priority the tasks needing a volunteer].
'''Weekly Tasks'''
* Add labels, in your own language(s), for the new properties listed above.
* Comment on property proposals: [[d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Overview|all open proposals]]
* [[d:Wikidata:Contribute/Suggested and open tasks|Suggested and open tasks]]!
* Contribute to a [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Showcase items|Showcase item]].
* Help [[d:Special:LanguageStats|translate]] or proofread the interface and documentation pages, in your own language!
* [[d:User:Pasleim/projectmerge|Help merge identical items]] across Wikimedia projects.
* Help [[d:Wikidata:Status updates/Next|write the next summary!]]
</div>
<div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[:d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/2024_08_19|Read the full report]]''' · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikidata|Unsubscribe]] · [[:d:User:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)|Danny Benjafield (WMDE)]] 15:40, 19 August 2024 (UTC)
</div>
</div>
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== Tech News: 2024-34 ==
<section begin="technews-2024-W34"/><div class="plainlinks">
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/34|Translations]] are available.
'''Feature news'''
* Editors who want to re-use references but with different details such as page numbers, will be able to do so by the end of 2024, using a new [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#Sub-referencing in a nutshell|sub-referencing]] feature. You can read more [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|about the project]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#Test|how to test the prototype]].
* Editors using tracking categories to identify which pages use specific extensions may notice that six of the categories have been renamed to make them more easily understood and consistent. These categories are automatically added to pages that use specialized MediaWiki extensions. The affected names are for: [https://translatewiki.net/wiki/Special:Translations?message=MediaWiki%3Aintersection-category&namespace=8 DynamicPageList], [https://translatewiki.net/wiki/Special:Translations?message=MediaWiki%3Akartographer-tracking-category&namespace=8 Kartographer], [https://translatewiki.net/wiki/Special:Translations?message=MediaWiki%3Aphonos-tracking-category&namespace=8 Phonos], [https://translatewiki.net/wiki/Special:Translations?message=MediaWiki%3Arss-tracking-category&namespace=8 RSS], [https://translatewiki.net/wiki/Special:Translations?message=MediaWiki%3Ascore-use-category&namespace=8 Score], [https://translatewiki.net/wiki/Special:Translations?message=MediaWiki%3Awikihiero-usage-tracking-category&namespace=8 WikiHiero]. Wikis that have created the category locally should rename their local creation to match. Thanks to Pppery for these improvements. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T347324]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Technical volunteers who edit modules and want to get a list of the categories used on a page, can now do so using the <code><bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr">categories</bdi></code> property of <code><bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr">[[mediawikiwiki:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Scribunto/Lua reference manual#Title objects|mw.title objects]]</bdi></code>. This enables wikis to configure workflows such as category-specific edit notices. Thanks to SD001 for these improvements. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T50175][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T85372]
'''Bugs status'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Your help is needed to check if any pages need to be moved or deleted. A maintenance script was run to clean up unreachable pages (due to Unicode issues or introduction of new namespaces/namespace aliases). The script tried to find appropriate names for the pages (e.g. by following the Unicode changes or by moving pages whose titles on Wikipedia start with <code>Talk:WP:</code> so that their titles start with <code>Wikipedia talk:</code>), but it may have failed for some pages, and moved them to <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr">[[Special:PrefixIndex/T195546/]]</bdi> instead. Your community should check if any pages are listed there, and move them to the correct titles, or delete them if they are no longer needed. A full log (including pages for which appropriate names could be found) is available in [[phab:P67388]].
* Editors who volunteer as [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Mentorship|mentors]] to newcomers on their wiki are once again able to access lists of potential mentees who they can connect with to offer help and guidance. This functionality was restored thanks to [[phab:T372164|a bug fix]]. Thank you to Mbch331 for filing the bug report. You can read about that, and 18 other community-submitted tasks that were [[m:Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].
'''Project updates'''
* The application deadline for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/Proposal|Product & Technology Advisory Council]] (PTAC) has been extended to September 16. Members will help by providing advice to Foundation Product and Technology leadership on short and long term plans, on complex strategic problems, and help to get feedback from more contributors and technical communities. Selected members should expect to spend roughly 5 hours per month for the Council, during the one year pilot. Please consider applying, and spread the word to volunteers you think would make a positive contribution to the committee.
'''Learn more'''
* The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Coolest Tool Award#2024 Winners|2024 Coolest Tool Awards]] were awarded at Wikimania, in seven categories. For example, one award went to the ISA Tool, used for adding structured data to files on Commons, which was recently improved during the [[m:Event:Wiki Mentor Africa ISA Hackathon 2024|Wiki Mentor Africa Hackathon]]. You can see video demonstrations of each tool at the awards page. Congratulations to this year's recipients, and thank you to all tool creators and maintainers.
* The latest [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin/2024/08-01|Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin]] is available, and includes some highlights from Wikimania, an upcoming Language community meeting, and other news from the movement.
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/34|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
</div><section end="technews-2024-W34"/>
<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 00:49, 20 August 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-35 ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;">
<div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is
<div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Erzi (village)]]'''<br /> </div>
Please be bold and help translate this article!
</div>
----
[[File:Caucasus, Ingushetia, Ингушские боевые и смотровые башни, горы Кавказа.jpg|300px|center]]
<div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;">
'''Erzi''' (Russian: Эрзи; Ingush: Аьрзи, romanized: Ärzi, lit. 'Eagle') is a medieval village (aul) in the Dzheyrakhsky District of Ingushetia. It is part of the rural settlement (administrative center) of Olgeti. The entire territory of the settlement is included in the Dzheyrakh-Assa State Historical-Architectural and Natural Museum-Reserve and is under state protection.
<small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small>
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
</div>
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--[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 03:19, 26 August 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikidata weekly summary #641 ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">
[[File:Wikidata-logo-en.svg|150px|right]]
<div style="margin-top:10px; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'' Here's your quick overview of what has been happening around Wikidata over the last week.<br> This is the Wikidata summary of the week before 2024-08-26. Please help [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/Current|Translate]].''</div>
<div style="-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2; -webkit-column-width: 400px; -moz-column-width: 400px; column-width: 400px;">
''' Discussions '''
* Open request for adminship:
** [[d:Wikidata:Requests_for_permissions/Administrator/Gwanki|Gwanki]] - RfP scheduled to end after 26 August 2024 05:54 (UTC)
** [[d:Wikidata:Requests_for_permissions/Administrator/Putnik_2|Putnik 2]] - RfP scheduled to end after 27 August 2024 23:17 (UTC)
* Closed request for adminship: Both requests successful, welcome new admins: [[d:Wikidata:Requests_for_permissions/Administrator/Mohammed_Qays|Mohammed Qays]] and [[d:Wikidata:Requests_for_permissions/Administrator/Wüstenspringmaus|Wüstenspringmaus]]!
* New requests for permissions/Bot: [[d:Wikidata:Requests_for_permissions/Bot/Leaderbot|Leaderbot]] - Task/s: reminds users when their rights are to expire (see [[Phab:T370842]])
* Closed request for permissions/Bot: [[Wikidata:Requests_for_permissions/Bot/Bot5958_1b|Bot5958 1b]] - RfP successful!
* New request for comments:
** [[d:Wikidata:Requests_for_comment/Citations_from_Wikidata|Citations from Wikidata]] from Author: [[d:User:Palu|Palu]]
** [[Wikidata:Requests_for_comment/audio_transcription_(P9533)|Audio Transcription (P9533)]] from Author: [[d:User:Yug|Yug]]. [[d:Property:P9533|P9533]] is described as ''transcription of the word/text being spoken in this file''. Does this exclude other communications modalities?
''' [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Events|Events]] '''
* "The Future of Wikidata Events" report by Wikimedia Deutschland is [[c:File:The future of Wikidata Events - Research Report 2024.pdf|now available on Wikimedia Commons]]. This report provides valuable insights into the current state and future possibilities of Wikidata events. We encourage everyone to read the report and share their thoughts to help shape the future of our community events: [[d:Wikidata talk:Events#"The Future of Wikidata Events" Report Now Available on Wikimedia Commons|Wikidata talk:Events#"The Future of Wikidata Events" Report Now Available on Wikimedia Commons]].
* Wikidata's 12th Birthday is fast approaching. Do you need financial support to organize a birthday event? Here is some useful information about how to get funding: [[d:Wikidata:Twelfth_Birthday/Run_an_event/Funding|Wikidata:Twelfth Birthday/Run an event/Funding]]. The deadline to apply is September 1st.
* [[m:Wikimedia%2BLibraries_International_Convention_2025|WikiLibCon25]] The Wikimedia+Libraries International Convention 2025 takes place in Mexico City, Mexico between 15 - 17 January 2025 - Call for [[m:Wikimedia%2BLibraries_International_Convention_2025/Scholarships|Scholarships (ends 31 August0]] and [[m:Wikimedia%2BLibraries_International_Convention_2025/Call_for_Papers_WikiLib_Con_2025|Proposals (ends 15 September)]] are open. WikiLibCon25 brings together Wikimedians, Wikibrarians, information professionals, library workers and mission-aligned partners from around the globe to create a vivid community and promote cooperative projects in the Library & Wikimedia sphere.
''' Press, articles, blog posts, videos '''
* Papers
** [https://academic.oup.com/ccc/advance-article/doi/10.1093/ccc/tcae029/7739141 What does it mean to be queer in Wikidata?]: Practices of gender representation within a transnational online community. By B. Melis et al.
** [https://www.o-bib.de/bib/article/download/5894/8905?inline=1 Diversity and bias in DBpedia and Wikidata as a challenge for text-analysis tools] by B. Berendt et al. This paper explores how data sources can impact content analysis of their tool Diversity Searcher for analysing diversity in news media texts.
* Videos
** (sw) [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jx6GfpK1mUw Wikipedia vs Wikidata] - Fjodor Eklund shows how wikidata works and how searches are visualized.
** [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CjocbzBwn-w Wikimania Coolest Tool Award! 2024] - Wikidata had good representation with InteGraality and Wikidata Walkabout.
** [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uxAqX2qhgcw Qichwabase: Building Knowledge Graphs for Under-Resourced Languages] Elwin Huaman discuses how Wikibase and Wikidata have helped create a KG to empower local communities and languages.
* Slides: [https://zenodo.org/records/13373746 Giving metabolites (and lipids) a chemical and biological context with open science]. This talk discusses the role of open science in providing chemical and biological context for metabolites and lipids, highlighting open-source cheminformatics, open standards, and open data to facilitate linking knowledge across databases and publications, as well as describing chemical interactions in biological pathway databases. By Egon Willighagen.
* Notebooks
** [https://observablehq.com/@pac02/olympic-medals-by-group-of-countries Olympic medals by group of countries 🥇🥈🥉]: Using Wikidata and IOC data to compute the share of medals for a selected groups of countries
** [https://observablehq.com/@pac02/unequal-distribution-of-medals Unequal distribution of medals from the Summer Olympics]
''' Tool of the week '''
* [https://wikidata-game.toolforge.org/distributed/#game=94 Wikidata distributed/#game=94] - Help adding missing information related to artists on BNU's catalog (Select the option that fits best).
''' Other Noteworthy Stuff '''
* New AI Project Manager to join Wikimedia Deutschland: We’re pleased to announce that a new AI project manager will be joining our team next week. Lydia and Jonathan (Director of Engineering) have been prototyping in this area and recently presented their work at the AI_dev summit ([https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=r7Qbb1yuLkE YouTube link]). Our goal is to bring knowledge graphs and generative AI closer together, making AI more equitable, truthful, participatory, and open. More updates to come soon!
''' Newest [[d:Special:ListProperties|properties]] and [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Property proposal|property proposals]] to review '''
<!-- NEW PROPERTIES DO NOT REMOVE -->
* Newest General datatypes:
**[[:d:Property:P12949|denomination]] (<nowiki>value of a currency or type of currency</nowiki>)
* Newest External identifiers: [[:d:Property:P12935|Illinois Center for the Book author ID]], [[:d:Property:P12936|Slekt og Data grave ID]], [[:d:Property:P12937|FolkWiki ID]], [[:d:Property:P12938|iasj article ID]], [[:d:Property:P12939|365scores football team ID]], [[:d:Property:P12940|speedrun.com series ID]], [[:d:Property:P12941|All Musicals lyrics ID]], [[:d:Property:P12942|MobyGames critic ID]], [[:d:Property:P12943|Polygon game ID]], [[:d:Property:P12944|Madain Project ID]], [[:d:Property:P12945|365scores basketball player ID]], [[:d:Property:P12946|FOLDOC ID]], [[:d:Property:P12947|GameFAQs genre ID]], [[:d:Property:P12948|Retromags game ID]], [[:d:Property:P12950|Nomes e Voces ID]], [[:d:Property:P12951|Altar of Gaming company ID]], [[:d:Property:P12952|Altar of Gaming franchise ID]], [[:d:Property:P12953|Altar of Gaming game ID]], [[:d:Property:P12954|Altar of Gaming person ID]], [[:d:Property:P12955|Ciel d'oc ID]]
<!-- END NEW PROPERTIES -->
<!-- NEW PROPOSALS DO NOT REMOVE -->
* New General datatypes property proposals to review:
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Larval host plant|Larval host plant]] (<nowiki>Larval host plant - used only for insects - subclass of P1034</nowiki>)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/board game designer|board game designer]] (<nowiki>person(s) who devised and developed this game</nowiki>)
* New External identifier property proposals to review: [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/ACUM IDs|ACUM IDs]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/DOS Game Modding Wiki article|DOS Game Modding Wiki article]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Mapcarta|Mapcarta]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Encyclopedia of Brno History literature ID|Encyclopedia of Brno History literature ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/WikiYeshiva article ID|WikiYeshiva article ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Denkmalnummer des Archivs der Stadt Linz|Denkmalnummer des Archivs der Stadt Linz]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/GameSpot genre ID|GameSpot genre ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/VideoGameGeek genre ID|VideoGameGeek genre ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Identifiant Say Who|Identifiant Say Who]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/VIRIN|VIRIN]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Tabletopia game ID|Tabletopia game ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Board Game Arena ID|Board Game Arena ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/CNES identifier|CNES identifier]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/BoardGaming.com game ID|BoardGaming.com game ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Finnish Company Number|Finnish Company Number]]
<!-- END NEW PROPOSALS -->
You can comment on [[d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Overview|all open property proposals]]!
''' Did you know? '''
* Query examples:
** [https://w.wiki/AzvB Of the 15424 existing subway stations on Earth, 5726 of them are in] [[d:Q148|People's Republic of China (Q148)]]
** [https://w.wiki/AzMm Map of tripoints known to Wikidata] ([https://x.com/slaettaratindur/status/1826982823674220733 source])
* WikiProject Highlights:
** [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject Sweden/Banks|Sweden/Banks]] - All Swedish banks still in operation
** [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject Antiquity/Mythology|Antiquity/Mythology]] - This WikiProject deals with everything connected to [[d:Q34726|Greek mythology]] with an outlook on the traditional tales and divinities which came before and/or inspired it, like [[d:Q205740|Ancient Egyptian mythology]], [[d:Q3859459|Mesopotamian mythology]] ([[d:Q275051|Sumerian]], [[d:Q102201772|Akkadian]] and [[d:Q3859450|Babylonian]]) and [[d:Q1142277|Hittite mythology]], as well as those of adjacent cultures and those influenced by the Greeks, most notably [[d:Q122173|Roman mythology]]).
* Newest [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:WikiProjects|WikiProjects]]: [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject Aotearoa Asian Artists|Aotearoa Asian Artists]] - This project aims to improve the data available about Aotearoa Asian Artists - Asian diaspora artists from, living in, and connected to [[:en:New Zealand|Aotearoa New Zealand]].
* Newest [[d:Wikidata:Database reports|database reports]]: [https://wikidata-terminator.toolforge.org/?list&mode=tx#/ Terminator: Articles with no interwikis in a given Wikipedia] - Wikidata Items that lack a label, description, or article in a specific language.
* [[d:Wikidata:Showcase items|Showcase Items]]: [[d:Q3508109|Northern Transylvania Holocaust Memorial Museum]] - heritage site in Sălaj County, Romania
''' Development '''
* Not much happened this week. Many of the developers are still on vacation, and some are out sick.
[[phab:maniphest/query/4RotIcw5oINo/#R|You can see all open tickets related to Wikidata here]]. If you want to help, you can also have a look at [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/board/71/query/zfiRgTnZF7zu/?filter=zfiRgTnZF7zu&order=priority the tasks needing a volunteer].
''' Weekly Tasks '''
* Add labels, in your own language(s), for the new properties listed [[d:Wikidata:Status_updates/Next#Newest_properties_and_property_proposals_to_review|above]].
* Contribute to the showcase Item and Lexeme [[d:Wikidata:Status_updates/Next#Did_you_know?|above]].
* Summarize your [[d:Wikidata:Status_updates/Next#Did_you_know?|WikiProject's ongoing activities]] in one or two sentences.
* Help [[d:Special:LanguageStats|translate]] or proofread the interface and documentation pages, in your language!
* [[d:User:Pasleim/projectmerge|Help merge identical items]] across Wikimedia projects.
* Help [[d:Wikidata:Status updates/Next|write the next summary!]]
</div>
<div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[:d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/Current|Read the full report]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikidata|Unsubscribe]] · [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/Current|Help translate]] · [[User:Mohammed Abdulai (WMDE)|Mohammed Abdulai (WMDE)]] ([[User talk:Mohammed Abdulai (WMDE)|<span class="signature-talk">{{int:Talkpagelinktext}}</span>]]) · [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 16:16, 26 August 2024 (UTC)'''
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== Tech News: 2024-35 ==
<section begin="technews-2024-W35"/><div class="plainlinks">
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/35|Translations]] are available.
'''Feature news'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Administrators can now test the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|temporary accounts]] feature on test2wiki. This was done to allow cross-wiki testing of temporary accounts, for when temporary accounts switch between projects. The feature was enabled on testwiki a few weeks ago. No further temporary account deployments are scheduled yet. Temporary Accounts is a project to create a new type of user account that replaces IP addresses of unregistered editors which are no longer made public. Please [[mw:Talk:Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|share your opinions and questions on the project talk page]].
* Later this week, editors at wikis that use [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:FlaggedRevs|FlaggedRevs]] (also known as "Pending Changes") may notice that the indicators at the top of articles have changed. This change makes the system more consistent with the rest of the MediaWiki interface. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T191156]
'''Bugs status'''
* Editors who use the 2010 wikitext editor, and use the Character Insert buttons, will [[phab:T361465|no longer]] experience problems with the buttons adding content into the edit-summary instead of the edit-window. You can read more about that, and 26 other community-submitted tasks that were [[m:Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].
'''Project updates'''
* [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] Please review and vote on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Focus areas|Focus Areas]], which are groups of wishes that share a problem. Focus Areas were created for the newly reopened Community Wishlist, which is now open year-round for submissions. The first batch of focus areas are specific to moderator workflows, around welcoming newcomers, minimizing repetitive tasks, and prioritizing tasks. Once volunteers have reviewed and voted on focus areas, the Foundation will then review and select focus areas for prioritization.
* Do you have a project and are willing to provide a three (3) month mentorship for an intern? [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Outreachy|Outreachy]] is a twice a year program for people to participate in a paid internship that will start in December 2024 and end in early March 2025, and they need mentors and projects to work on. Projects can be focused on coding or non-coding (design, documentation, translation, research). See the Outreachy page for more details, and a list of past projects since 2013.
'''Learn more'''
* If you're curious about the product and technology improvements made by the Wikimedia Foundation last year, read [[diffblog:2024/08/21/wikimedia-foundation-product-technology-improving-the-user-experience/|this recent highlights summary on Diff]].
* To learn more about the technology behind the Wikimedia projects, you can now watch sessions from the technology track at Wikimania 2024 on Commons. This week, check out:
** [[c:File:Wikimania 2024 - Ohrid - Day 2 - Community Configuration - Shaping On-Wiki Functionality Together.webm|Community Configuration - Shaping On-Wiki Functionality Together]] (55 mins) - about the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Community Configuration|Community Configuration]] project.
** [[c:File:Wikimania 2024 - Belgrade - Day 1 - Future of MediaWiki. A sustainable platform to support a collaborative user base and billions of page views.webm|Future of MediaWiki. A sustainable platform to support a collaborative user base and billions of page views]] (30 mins) - an overview for both technical and non technical audiences, covering some of the challenges and open questions, related to the [[mw:MediaWiki Product Insights|platform evolution, stewardship and developer experiences]] research.
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/35|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
</div><section end="technews-2024-W35"/>
<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 20:28, 26 August 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikidata weekly summary #643 ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">
[[File:Wikidata-logo-en.svg|150px|right]]
<div style="margin-top:10px; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'' Here's your quick overview of what has been happening around Wikidata over the last week.<br> This is the Wikidata summary of the week before 2024-09-02.''</div>
<div style="-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2; -webkit-column-width: 400px; -moz-column-width: 400px; column-width: 400px;">
''' Discussions '''
* Project chat: [[d:Wikidata:Project_chat#Mass-import_policy|Wikidata:Project chat#Mass-import policy]] - A new mass-import policy has been proposed, focusing on improving the quality of existing items rather than importing new ones, with a suggested limit of 100 new items before requiring community approval.
''' [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Events|Events]] '''
*Next Linked Data for Libraries [[Wikidata: WikiProject LD4 Wikidata Affinity Group|LD4 Wikidata Affinity Group]] session 3 September, 2024: We have our next LD4 Wikidata Affinity Group Session on Tuesday, 3 September, 2024 at 9am PT / 12pm ET / 17:00 UTC / 6pm CET ([https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1725379200 Time zone converter]). Christa Strickler will be our first Project Series lead with her joint project with the Wikidata Religion & Theology Community of Practice to contribute biographical data to Wikidata from the IRFA database using the Mix’n’Match tool. We are excited to learn more about this project, provide a forum for discussion and shared learning, and lend a hand while building new skills. Event page: [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject_LD4_Wikidata_Affinity_Group/Affinity_Group_Calls/First_Project_Series|Wikidata:WikiProject LD4 Wikidata Affinity Group/Affinity Group Calls/First Project Series]]
* (id) Registration is open for the [[m:Wikimedia_Indonesia/Hibah_Riset_Wikidata_2024|Wikimedia Indonesia Research Grant 2024]] program. Open until 30 September 2024. This program opens funding opportunities for research on topics related to Wikidata, Wikipedia, or other Wiki projects, and Linked Open Data.
* [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/ZDRZDW4QKS5JKQWYGZQ6RFULGX5FZJHU/ Talk to the Search Platform / Query Service Team—September 4, 2024]. Time: 15:00-16:00 UTC / 08:00 PDT / 11:00 EDT / 17:00 CEST
''' Press, articles, blog posts, videos '''
* Blogs: (de) [https://blog.tib.eu/2024/08/29/wikibase4research-wissensdaten-einfach-verwalten-teilen-und-visualisieren/ Wikibase4Research] - Easily manage, share and visualize knowledge data, tailored for academic purposes, WB4R simplifies the installation and use of MedaWiki software. By Kolja Bailly.
* Papers
** [https://www.arxiv.org/abs/2408.14658 KGPrune: a Web Application to Extract Subgraphs of Interest from Wikidata with Analogical Pruning] (see also Videos) - this web application when given seed entities of interest and properties to traverse, extracts neighboring subgraphs from Wikidata. By Pierre Monnin.
** [https://www.arxiv.org/abs/2408.14849 Project SHADOW: Symbolic Higher-order Associative Deductive reasoning On Wikidata using LM probing] - A fine-tuned language model trained on an intermediate task using associative deductive reasoning. By Hanna Abi Akl.
** [https://www.researchgate.net/publication/383606716_Transforming_higher_education_a_decade_of_integrating_wikipedia_and_wikidata_for_literacy_enhancement_and_social_impact Transforming higher education: a decade of integrating Wikipedia and Wikidata for literacy enhancement and social impact] - Demonstrating the role of Wikipedia and Wikidata in fostering knowledge creation, digital and data literacies and critical thinking, in Open Edcuational resources. By S.E. Sigalov, A. Cohen & R. Nachmias.
* Videos
** (es) [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PnQ_Bv7xsms Connect biodiversity to Wikimedia projects via iNaturalist?] - Tiago Lubiana presents the inat2wiki platform (https://inat2wiki.toolforge.org/), designed to connect biodiversity observations to Commons and subsequently, to Wikipedia and Wikidata.
** (es) [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HuzsLc2Z7ZE Lecture on Knowledge Graphs & Workshop on Querying Data] - Sebastián Ferrada presents this lecture at the Summer Institute in Computational Social Science 2023 including a SPARQL and Wikidata Query Service workshop.
** [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7LgImCismRw?t=8739 Wiki4Education Technical Training] - session 2 of the Wiki4Education training series held across 17 - 24 Aug 2024 in Uganda.
** [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mt5gF4ZmhGY Introducing KGPrune] - a web application to extract subgraphs of interest from Wikidata with analogical pruning by Pierre Monnin.
** (ar) [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mSSGyYgKlvM Intro to Wikidata] at the Arabic Wikidata Days 2024, hosted by Houcemeddine Turki
** (ar) [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Vmd_oOaN2lg 2: Wikidata for Wikipedians] - this session of Arabic Wikidata Days 2024 shows the benefits of using Wikidata in Wikipedia.
* Notebooks: [https://observablehq.com/@pac02/drawing-the-adventures-of-tintin-character-network Drawing the network of Adventures of Tintin]
''' Tool of the week '''
* [https://toolhub.wikimedia.org/tools/wikidata-on-sister-projects/history/revision/40193 Display Wikidata Info on sister projects] by [[d:User:Yair_rand|User:Yair rand]]. This user-script will add the articles corresponding Wikidata item Label, Q-ID, Description and Short Desc. neatly under the article title. If no Wikidata item is linked, option to CreateNewItem page on Wikidata is provided.
''' Other Noteworthy Stuff '''
* [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/RYYOGLIJFXKZOSU4PAS2SBO7TWKRGYU4/ Call for Projects and Mentors for Outreachy Round 29 is open!] The deadline to submit projects on the Outreachy website is September 11, 2024 at 4pm UTC and the project list will be finalized by September 18, 2024.
* [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/MU7W6Y6K2TOSPHWEY5WIUO76JLPKLWL7/ QuickStatements Community Consultation]. Wiki Movimento Brazil as part of the [[m:Software Collaboration for Wikidata|Software Collaboration for Wikidata]] are conducting interviews to build upon the QuickStatements tool. If you're interested in helping refine the tool then get in touch with them.
''' Newest [[d:Special:ListProperties|properties]] and [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Property proposal|property proposals]] to review '''
<!-- NEW PROPERTIES DO NOT REMOVE -->
* Newest General datatypes:
**[[:d:Property:P12949|denomination]] (<nowiki>value of a currency or type of currency</nowiki>)
**[[:d:Property:P12956|exponent of base unit]] (<nowiki>a qualifier of derived from base unit (P12571) used to describe the exponent of the unit</nowiki>)
* Newest External identifiers: [[:d:Property:P12935|Illinois Center for the Book author ID]], [[:d:Property:P12936|Slekt og Data grave ID]], [[:d:Property:P12937|FolkWiki ID]], [[:d:Property:P12938|iasj article ID]], [[:d:Property:P12939|365scores football team ID]], [[:d:Property:P12940|speedrun.com series ID]], [[:d:Property:P12941|All Musicals lyrics ID]], [[:d:Property:P12942|MobyGames critic ID]], [[:d:Property:P12943|Polygon game ID]], [[:d:Property:P12944|Madain Project ID]], [[:d:Property:P12945|365scores basketball player ID]], [[:d:Property:P12946|FOLDOC ID]], [[:d:Property:P12947|GameFAQs genre ID]], [[:d:Property:P12948|Retromags game ID]], [[:d:Property:P12950|Nomes e Voces ID]], [[:d:Property:P12951|Altar of Gaming company ID]], [[:d:Property:P12952|Altar of Gaming franchise ID]], [[:d:Property:P12953|Altar of Gaming game ID]], [[:d:Property:P12954|Altar of Gaming person ID]], [[:d:Property:P12955|Ciel d'oc ID]], [[:d:Property:P12957|VideoGameGeek genre ID]], [[:d:Property:P12958|GameSpot genre ID]], [[:d:Property:P12959|FranceTerme identifier]], [[:d:Property:P12960|DOS Game Modding Wiki article ID]], [[:d:Property:P12961|monument ID in the archive of Linz]]
<!-- END NEW PROPERTIES -->
<!-- NEW PROPOSALS DO NOT REMOVE -->
* New General datatypes property proposals to review:
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Larval host plant|Larval host plant]] (<nowiki>Larval host plant - used only for insects - subclass of P1034</nowiki>)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/board game designer|board game designer]] (<nowiki>person(s) who devised and developed this game</nowiki>)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/has reading|has reading]] (<nowiki>phonetic reading or pronunciation of the sinogram</nowiki>)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/agent of action & agent class of action & agents of action have role|agent of action & agent class of action & agents of action have role]] (<nowiki>particular item that initiates this action or class of actions</nowiki>)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/formula weight|formula weight]] (<nowiki>molar mass of an empirical forumula unit of a chemical compound, element or isotope</nowiki>)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/mode of reproduction|mode of reproduction]] (<nowiki>ways for living organisms to propagate or produce their offsprings</nowiki>)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/initialism|initialism]] (<nowiki>abbreviation containing only first letters of an expression (regardless if pronounced as letters or as a word)</nowiki>)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Handwriting example|Handwriting example]] (<nowiki>Sample image of the person's handwriting.</nowiki>)
* New External identifier property proposals to review: [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/ACUM IDs|ACUM IDs]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Mapcarta|Mapcarta]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Encyclopedia of Brno History literature ID|Encyclopedia of Brno History literature ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/WikiYeshiva article ID|WikiYeshiva article ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Identifiant Say Who|Identifiant Say Who]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/VIRIN|VIRIN]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Tabletopia game ID|Tabletopia game ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Board Game Arena ID|Board Game Arena ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/CNES identifier|CNES identifier]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/BoardGaming.com game ID|BoardGaming.com game ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Finnish Company Number|Finnish Company Number]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/case id (mainland China)|case id (mainland China)]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Identifiant dans l'annuaire de l'École des chartes|Identifiant dans l'annuaire de l'École des chartes]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Trakt episode ID|Trakt episode ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/The Indian Express Topic ID|The Indian Express Topic ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/NWIS site ID|NWIS site ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Hindustan Times Topic ID|Hindustan Times Topic ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Lexikon der Mathematik entry ID|Lexikon der Mathematik entry ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Biblioteka Nauki IDs|Biblioteka Nauki IDs]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/TV Maze character ID|TV Maze character ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/identifiant Prosocour d'une personne|identifiant Prosocour d'une personne]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Stadtwiki Karlsruhe ID|Stadtwiki Karlsruhe ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/culture.ru organization ID|culture.ru organization ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/365scores basketball team ID|365scores basketball team ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/identifiant Encyclopédie des femmes tunisiennes|identifiant Encyclopédie des femmes tunisiennes]]
<!-- END NEW PROPOSALS -->
You can comment on [[d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Overview|all open property proposals]]!
''' Did you know? '''
* Query examples:
** [https://w.wiki/B3SQ {{langSwitch|en=French nuclear tests map with their power in kt|fr=Carte des essais nucléaires français avec puissances en kt}} ]
** [https://w.wiki/6TNS What Wikidata album languages grew the most this week?] ([https://wikis.world/@moebeus@mastodon.online/113057841265159018 source])
* Newest [[d:Wikidata:Database reports|database reports]]: [[d:Wikidata:Database reports/Sitelinks to Wiktionary|Sitelinks to Wiktionary]] - List of Items with links to Wiktionary main space.
* [[d:Wikidata:Showcase items|Showcase Items]]: [[d:Q4167410|Wikimedia disambiguation page (Q4167410)]]: type of wiki page usually in main namespace (article namespace, ns=0) containing links to articles with similar names, and very little details only, use with P31 "instance of" (2024-09-02)
* [[d:Wikidata:Showcase lexemes|Showcase Lexemes]]: [[d:Lexeme:L345714|থোড়া (L345714)]]: Bengali verb thôṛa in English imply something that is “chopped” or “minced”
''' Development '''
* Wikidata Query Service:
** The WMF Search Platform team is putting the finishing touches on the new Query Service servers that contain the two parts of the split graph.
** We are analyzing which percentage of current queries are better served by other systems like the REST API or search.
* Wikimedia projects integration:
** We have worked on moving the Wikidata Item link out of the toolbox section of the sidebar of an article. It has been rolled out to the first wikis: ukwiki, hewiki, fawiki ([[phab:T66315]])
** We are working on decreasing the amount of irrelevant changes from Wikidata in the watchlist and recent changes on Wikipedia and co by correcting the tracking behaviour of the Lua function mw.wikibase.entity:getSitelink() ([[phab:T295356]])
* Wikibase REST API: We continued improving errors and error messages.
[[phab:maniphest/query/4RotIcw5oINo/#R|You can see all open tickets related to Wikidata here]]. If you want to help, you can also have a look at [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/board/71/query/zfiRgTnZF7zu/?filter=zfiRgTnZF7zu&order=priority the tasks needing a volunteer].
''' Weekly Tasks '''
* Add labels, in your own language(s), for the new properties listed [[d:Wikidata:Status_updates/Next#Newest_properties_and_property_proposals_to_review|above]].
* Contribute to the showcase Item and Lexeme [[d:Wikidata:Status_updates/Next#Did_you_know?|above]].
* Govdirectory weekly focus country: [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject Govdirectory/Ghana|Ghana]]
* Summarize your [[d:Wikidata:Status_updates/Next#Did_you_know?|WikiProject's ongoing activities]] in one or two sentences.
* Help [[d:Special:LanguageStats|translate]] or proofread the interface and documentation pages, in your own language!
* [[d:User:Pasleim/projectmerge|Help merge identical items]] across Wikimedia projects.
* Help [[d:Wikidata:Status updates/Next|write the next summary!]]
</div>
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== Tech News: 2024-36 ==
<section begin="technews-2024-W36"/><div class="plainlinks">
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/36|Translations]] are available.
'''Weekly highlight'''
* Editors and volunteer developers interested in data visualisation can now test the new software for charts. Its early version is available on beta Commons and beta Wikipedia. This is an important milestone before making charts available on regular wikis. You can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart/Project/Updates|read more about this project update]] and help to test the charts.
'''Feature news'''
* Editors who use the [[{{#special:Unusedtemplates}}]] page can now filter out pages which are expected to be there permanently, such as sandboxes, test-cases, and templates that are always substituted. Editors can add the new magic word [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Magic words#EXPECTUNUSEDTEMPLATE|<code dir="ltr"><nowiki>__EXPECTUNUSEDTEMPLATE__</nowiki></code>]] to a template page to hide it from the listing. Thanks to Sophivorus and DannyS712 for these improvements. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T184633]
* Editors who use the New Topic tool on discussion pages, will [[phab:T334163|now be reminded]] to add a section header, which should help reduce the quantity of newcomers who add sections without a header. You can read more about that, and {{formatnum:28}} other community-submitted tasks that were [[m:Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].
* Last week, some Toolforge tools had occasional connection problems. The cause is still being investigated, but the problems have been resolved for now. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T373243]
* Translation administrators at multilingual wikis, when editing multiple translation units, can now easily mark which changes require updates to the translation. This is possible with the [[phab:T298852#10087288|new dropdown menu]].
'''Project updates'''
* A new draft text of a policy discussing the use of Wikimedia's APIs [[m:Special:MyLanguage/API Policy Update 2024|has been published on Meta-Wiki]]. The draft text does not reflect a change in policy around the APIs; instead, it is an attempt to codify existing API rules. Comments, questions, and suggestions are welcome on [[m:Talk:API Policy Update 2024|the proposed update’s talk page]] until September 13 or until those discussions have concluded.
'''Learn more'''
* To learn more about the technology behind the Wikimedia projects, you can now watch sessions from the technology track at Wikimania 2024 on Commons. This week, check out:
** [[c:File:Wikimania 2024 - Ohrid - Day 2 - Charts, the successor of Graphs - A secure and extensible tool for data visualization.webm|Charts, the successor of Graphs - A secure and extensible tool for data visualization]] (25 mins) – about the above-mentioned Charts project.
** [[c:File:Wikimania 2024 - Ohrid - Day 3 - State of Language Technology and Onboarding at Wikimedia.webm|State of Language Technology and Onboarding at Wikimedia]] (90 mins) – about some of the language tools that support Wikimedia sites, such as [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Content translation|Content]]/[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Content translation/Section translation|Section Translation]], [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MinT|MinT]], and LanguageConverter; also the current state and future of languages onboarding. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T368772]
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/36|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
</div><section end="technews-2024-W36"/>
<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 01:02, 3 September 2024 (UTC)
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== ''The Signpost'': 4 September 2024 ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr" style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[File:WikipediaSignpostIcon.svg|40px|right]] ''News, reports and features from the English Wikipedia's newspaper''</div>
<div style="column-count:2;">
* News and notes: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-09-04/News and notes|WikiCup enters final round, MCDC wraps up activities, 17-year-old hoax article unmasked]]
* In the media: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-09-04/In the media|AI is not playing games anymore. Is Wikipedia ready?]]
* Recent research: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-09-04/Recent research|Simulated Wikipedia seen as less credible than ChatGPT and Alexa in experiment]]
* News from the WMF: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-09-04/News from the WMF|Meet the 12 candidates running in the WMF Board of Trustees election]]
* Wikimania: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-09-04/Wikimania|A month after Wikimania 2024]]
* Serendipity: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-09-04/Serendipity|What it's like to be Wikimedian of the Year]]
* Traffic report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-09-04/Traffic report|After the gold rush]]
* Humour: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-09-04/Humour|Local man halfway through rude reply no longer able to recall why he hates other editor]]
</div>
<div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost|Read this Signpost in full]]''' · [[w:en:Wikipedia:Signpost/Single|Single-page]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Signpost|Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] 13:31, 4 September 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-37 ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;">
<div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is
<div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Cappadocian calendar]]'''<br /> </div>
Please be bold and help translate this article!
</div>
----
<div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;">
The '''Cappadocian calendar''' was a solar calendar that was derived from the Persian Zoroastrian calendar. It is named after the historic region Cappadocia in present-day Turkey, where it was used. The calendar, which had 12 months of 30 days each and five epagomenal days, originated between 550 and 330 BC, when Cappadocia was part of the Persian Achaemenid Empire. The Cappadocian calendar was identical to the Zoroastrian calendar; this can be seen in its structure, in the Avestan names and in the order of the months. The Cappadocian calendar reflects the Iranian cultural influence in the region.
<small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small>
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
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--[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 01:42, 9 September 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikidata weekly summary #644 ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">
[[File:Wikidata-logo-en.svg|150px|right]]
<div style="margin-top:10px; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'' Here's your quick overview of what has been happening around Wikidata in the<br> week leading up to 2024-09-02. Please help [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/Current|Translate]]. Missed the previous one?<br> See issue [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/Previous|#643]]''</div>
<div style="-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2; -webkit-column-width: 400px; -moz-column-width: 400px; column-width: 400px;">
''' Discussions '''
* Open request for adminship: [[d:Wikidata:Requests_for_permissions/Administrator/أمين|أمين]] - RfP scheduled to end 9 September 2024 11:18 (UTC).
''' [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Events|Events]] '''
* Next: (pt) [[:pt:Wikipédia:Edit-a-thon/Atividades_em_português/Oficina_Projeto_Saúde_Auditiva_Editatona_Wikipédia_e_Wikidata|Auditive Health Project – Workshop Wikipedia and Wikidata]] 10 September - Expand and contribute to articles and items on Audiology, this event will be held in 3 participating Universities in Brazil. [https://etherpad.wikimedia.org/p/Oficina_Projeto_Sa%C3%BAde_Auditiva_2024 Register on Etherpad].
* Upcoming: The [[m:Celtic Knot Conference 2024/Program|program for the Celtic Knot Conference 2024]] is now available to view! Whether you're interested in language preservation, digital tools for minority languages, or simply connecting with like-minded individuals, there's something for everyone. The conference will take place in Waterford City from September 25-27, 2024
''' Press, articles, blog posts, videos '''
* Blogs
**(de) [https://blog.tib.eu/2024/09/04/das-tib-projekt-wikiremembrance-einladung-zur-abschlussveranstaltung/ TIB Blog:The TIB project WikiRemembrance] - The aim of the project was to develop a handout on digital culture of remembrance in a collaborative and participatory process. The project will be ending soon and you can [https://www.wikiremembrance.de/registrierung/ register] for the closing event (9 Oct 2024).
** [https://blog.anj.ai/2024/09/outdated-knowledge.html Correcting outdated facts in Wikidata] - Anj Simmons takes us through an example of finding an outdated or inaccurate fact and correcting it with supporting references.
** [https://chem-bla-ics.linkedchemistry.info/2024/09/07/wikidata-citations.html Adding citations between existing articles in Wikidata] - About a command line tool written in Groovy to enrich Wikidata with citations between journal articles and other research output with DOIs
* Videos
** [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eQ9fIqry7kE Wikidata Quality Toolkit:] Empowering Wikidata editors and content. Albert Meroño introduces a suite of tools to assist editors by recommending items to edit, detect poorly-supported item references and generating EntitySchemas to find items missing information.
**(ar) [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3ukwbX__wWQ Arabic Wikidata Days 2024 - Session 3: SPARQL Query] - Houcemeddine Turki introduces how to forumlate and build SPARQL queries in the Wikidata Query Service.
''' Tool of the week '''
* [[d:User:Teester/CheckShex.js|User:Teester/CheckShex.js]] - a Userscript that adds an input box to a Wikidata page wherein you can enter an EntitySchema (such as E10). When you click "Check", it uses pyshexy to validate the entity against the schema and displays whether the entity passes or fails.
''' Other Noteworthy Stuff '''
* 🔥 Big changes are coming to the #WikidataQueryService. If you query for scholarly articles, please take a look at [[d:Wikidata:SPARQL query service/WDQS backend update/September 2024 scaling update|this announcement]]!
* Is Shakespeare in German something for you? A digital version of the Schlegel/Tieck edition (Aufbau-Verlag 1975) was released with Wikidata connections. ([https://wikis.world/@umblaetterer@chaos.social/113033900869878738 source])
''' Newest [[d:Special:ListProperties|properties]] and [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Property proposal|property proposals]] to review '''
<!-- NEW PROPERTIES DO NOT REMOVE -->
* Newest General datatypes
**[[:d:Property:P12949|denomination]] (<nowiki>value of a currency or type of currency</nowiki>)
**[[:d:Property:P12956|exponent of base unit]] (<nowiki>a qualifier of derived from base unit (P12571) used to describe the exponent of the unit</nowiki>)
**[[:d:Property:P12969|game designer]] (<nowiki>person(s) who devised and developed this game</nowiki>)
**[[:d:Property:P12981|Handwriting exaple]] (<nowiki>Sample image of the person's handwriting.</nowiki>)
* Newest External identifiers: [[:d:Property:P12935|Illinois Center for the Book author ID]], [[:d:Property:P12936|Slekt og Data grave ID]], [[:d:Property:P12937|FolkWiki ID]], [[:d:Property:P12938|iasj article ID]], [[:d:Property:P12939|365scores football team ID]], [[:d:Property:P12940|speedrun.com series ID]], [[:d:Property:P12941|All Musicals lyrics ID]], [[:d:Property:P12942|MobyGames critic ID]], [[:d:Property:P12943|Polygon game ID]], [[:d:Property:P12944|Madain Project ID]], [[:d:Property:P12945|365scores basketball player ID]], [[:d:Property:P12946|FOLDOC ID]], [[:d:Property:P12947|GameFAQs genre ID]], [[:d:Property:P12948|Retromags game ID]], [[:d:Property:P12950|Nomes e Voces ID]], [[:d:Property:P12951|Altar of Gaming company ID]], [[:d:Property:P12952|Altar of Gaming franchise ID]], [[:d:Property:P12953|Altar of Gaming game ID]], [[:d:Property:P12954|Altar of Gaming person ID]], [[:d:Property:P12955|Ciel d'oc ID]], [[:d:Property:P12957|VideoGameGeek genre ID]], [[:d:Property:P12958|GameSpot genre ID]], [[:d:Property:P12959|FranceTerme identifier]], [[:d:Property:P12960|DOS Game Modding Wiki article ID]], [[:d:Property:P12961|monument ID in the archive of Linz]], [[:d:Property:P12963|Altar of Gaming character ID]], [[:d:Property:P12964|WikiYeshiva article ID]], [[:d:Property:P12965|Yediot Books book ID]], [[:d:Property:P12966|Mapcarta ID]], [[:d:Property:P12967|VIRIN]], [[:d:Property:P12968|cnkgraph person ID]], [[:d:Property:P12970|Tabletopia game ID]], [[:d:Property:P12971|cnkgraph book ID]], [[:d:Property:P12973|cnkgraph poem ID]], [[:d:Property:P12975|Lexikon der Mathematik entry ID]], [[:d:Property:P12976|CNES ID]], [[:d:Property:P12977|Tretyakov Gallery artist ID]], [[:d:Property:P12978|TV Maze character ID]], [[:d:Property:P12979|Say Who ID]], [[:d:Property:P12980|Finnish Business ID]], [[:d:Property:P12983|Prosocour person ID]]
<!-- END NEW PROPERTIES -->
<!-- NEW PROPOSALS DO NOT REMOVE -->
* New General datatypes property proposals to review:
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Larval host plant|Larval host plant]] (<nowiki>Larval host plant - used only for insects - subclass of P1034</nowiki>)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/has reading|has reading]] (<nowiki>phonetic reading or pronunciation of the sinogram</nowiki>)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/agent of action & agent class of action & agents of action have role|agent of action & agent class of action & agents of action have role]] (<nowiki>particular item that initiates this action or class of actions</nowiki>)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/formula weight|formula weight]] (<nowiki>molar mass of an empirical forumula unit of a chemical compound, element or isotope</nowiki>)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/mode of reproduction|mode of reproduction]] (<nowiki>ways for living organisms to propagate or produce their offsprings</nowiki>)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/initialism|initialism]] (<nowiki>abbreviation containing only first letters of an expression (regardless if pronounced as letters or as a word)</nowiki>)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/health points|health points]] (<nowiki>health or armor points of this video game, board game or role-playing game character</nowiki>)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/damage|damage]] (<nowiki>damage value of this video game weapon, ability or character</nowiki>)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/magazine capacity|magazine capacity]] (<nowiki>magazine capacity or clip size of this firearm or weapon (real or fictional)</nowiki>)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/male mean age|male mean age]] (<nowiki>male mean age in a given place; qualifier of {{P|4442}}</nowiki>)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/female mean age|female mean age]] (<nowiki>female mean age in a given place; qualifier of {{P|4442}}</nowiki>)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Mummy of a person|Mummy of a person]] (<nowiki>mummy of a person</nowiki>)
* New External identifier property proposals to review: [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/ACUM IDs|ACUM IDs]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Encyclopedia of Brno History literature ID|Encyclopedia of Brno History literature ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Board Game Arena ID|Board Game Arena ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/BoardGaming.com game ID|BoardGaming.com game ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/case id (mainland China)|case id (mainland China)]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Identifiant dans l'annuaire de l'École des chartes|Identifiant dans l'annuaire de l'École des chartes]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Trakt episode ID|Trakt episode ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/The Indian Express Topic ID|The Indian Express Topic ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/NWIS site ID|NWIS site ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Hindustan Times Topic ID|Hindustan Times Topic ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Biblioteka Nauki IDs|Biblioteka Nauki IDs]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Stadtwiki Karlsruhe ID|Stadtwiki Karlsruhe ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/culture.ru organization ID|culture.ru organization ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/identifiant Encyclopédie des femmes tunisiennes|identifiant Encyclopédie des femmes tunisiennes]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/LMFDB knowl ID|LMFDB knowl ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Athletics New Zealand athlete ID|Athletics New Zealand athlete ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/MinDat Feature ID|MinDat Feature ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/BoardGameGeek game mechanic ID|BoardGameGeek game mechanic ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Linked Open Vocabularies (LOV)|Linked Open Vocabularies (LOV)]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Ontobee id|Ontobee id]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/newgrounds.com game ID|newgrounds.com game ID]]
<!-- END NEW PROPOSALS -->
You can comment on [[d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Overview|all open property proposals]]!
''' Did you know? '''
* Query examples:
** [https://w.wiki/B8to Emergency number by country size]
** [https://w.wiki/B8tp Countries with most UNESCO World Heritage Sites]
** [https://w.wiki/B8tq People with songs named after them]
* Newest [[d:Wikidata:Database reports|database reports]]: [[d:Wikidata:Lexicographical data/Ideas of queries/list of sense properties|Lexicographical data/Ideas of queries/list of sense properties]]
* [[d:Wikidata:Showcase items|Showcase Items]]: [[d:Q7066|atheism (Q7066)]] - absence of belief in the existence of deities; the opposite of theism
* [[d:Wikidata:Showcase lexemes|Showcase Lexemes]]: [[d:Lexeme:L1347328|𒆠𒅅𒂵𒉘 (L1347328)]] - Sumerian verb, means 'to love'
''' Development '''
* [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/HWKBCPKPL5D4HN6TPJQ6PRCGAFHY7WFE/ (BREAKING CHANGE ANNOUNCEMENT) Wikidata Query Service graph split available in production; scholarly entity queries require migration by March 2025]
* We ported many WikibaseLexeme browser tests from WebdriverIO to Cypress ([[phab:T355934]])
* We’re working on improving the MUL support in the mobile termbox ([[phab:T373088]])
* We’re updating the “label in language” constraint for MUL ([[phab:T370293]])
[[phab:maniphest/query/4RotIcw5oINo/#R|You can see all open tickets related to Wikidata here]]. If you want to help, you can also have a look at [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/board/71/query/zfiRgTnZF7zu/?filter=zfiRgTnZF7zu&order=priority the tasks needing a volunteer].
''' Weekly Tasks '''
* Add labels, in your own language(s), for the new properties listed [[d:Wikidata:Status_updates/Next#Newest_properties_and_property_proposals_to_review|above]].
* Contribute to the showcase Item and Lexeme [[d:Wikidata:Status_updates/Next#Did_you_know?|above]].
* Summarize your [[d:Wikidata:Status_updates/Next#Did_you_know?|WikiProject's ongoing activities]] in one or two sentences.
* Govdirectory weekly focus country: [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject Govdirectory/Canada|Canada]]
* Help [[d:Special:LanguageStats|translate]] or proofread the interface and documentation pages, in your own language!
* [[d:User:Pasleim/projectmerge|Help merge identical items]] across Wikimedia projects.
* Help [[d:Wikidata:Status updates/Next|write the next summary!]]
</div>
<div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[:d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/Current|Read the full report]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikidata|Unsubscribe]] · [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/Current|Help translate]] · [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/Previous|Previous issue]] · [[User:Mohammed Abdulai (WMDE)|Mohammed Abdulai (WMDE)]] ([[User talk:Mohammed Abdulai (WMDE)|talk]]) · [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 15:44, 9 September 2024 (UTC)'''
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== Tech News: 2024-37 ==
<section begin="technews-2024-W37"/><div class="plainlinks">
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/37|Translations]] are available.
'''Feature news'''
* Starting this week, the standard [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|syntax highlighter]] will receive new colors that make them compatible in dark mode. This is the first of many changes to come as part of a major upgrade to syntax highlighting. You can learn more about what's to come on the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|help page]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T365311][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T259059]
* Editors of wikis using Wikidata will now be notified of only relevant Wikidata changes in their watchlist. This is because the Lua functions <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>entity:getSitelink()</code></bdi> and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>mw.wikibase.getSitelink(qid)</code></bdi> will have their logic unified for tracking different aspects of sitelinks to reduce junk notifications from [[m:Wikidata For Wikimedia Projects/Projects/Watchlist Wikidata Sitelinks Tracking|inconsistent sitelinks tracking]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T295356]
'''Project updates'''
* Users of all Wikis will have access to Wikimedia sites as read-only for a few minutes on September 25, starting at 15:00 UTC. This is a planned datacenter switchover for maintenance purposes. More information will be published in Tech News and will also be posted on individual wikis in the coming weeks. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T370962]
* Contributors of [[phab:T363538#10123348|11 Wikipedias]], including English will have a new <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>MOS</code></bdi> namespace added to their Wikipedias. This improvement ensures that links beginning with <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>MOS:</code></bdi> (usually shortcuts to the [[w:en:Wikipedia:Manual of Style|Manual of Style]]) are not broken by [[w:en:Mooré|Mooré]] Wikipedia (language code <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>mos</code></bdi>). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T363538]
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/37|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
</div><section end="technews-2024-W37"/>
<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 18:48, 9 September 2024 (UTC)
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== ''This Month in GLAM'': August 2024 ==
{| style="width:100%;"
| valign="top" align="center" style="border:1px gray solid; padding:1em;" |
{| align="center"
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | [[File:This Month in GLAM logo 2018.png|350px|center|link=outreach:GLAM/Newsletter]]<br />
<hr />
<div style="font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center;">[[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/August 2024|<span style="color:darkslategray;">This Month in GLAM – Volume XIV, Issue VIII, August 2024</span>]]</div>
<hr /><br />
|- style="text-align: center;"
| <span style="font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman;"> '''<u>Headlines</u>'''</span>
|- style="font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center;"
| <div style="text-align:left; column-count:2; column-width:28em; vertical-align:top;">
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/August 2024/Contents/Aruba report|Aruba report]]: Vacancy Wikimedian in Residence for Wikipedia on Aruba - Aruba on Wikipedia project
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/August 2024/Contents/Brazil report|Brazil report]]: Technology and biodiversity: “Amazonian Knowledge on Wiki”
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/August 2024/Contents/Colombia report|Colombia report]]: Colombia in Wikimania Mood
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/August 2024/Contents/Czech Republic report|Czech Republic report]]: Cooperation between National Library and Wikimedia CR was presented at Wikimania 2024
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/August 2024/Contents/India report|India report]]: Wikimedians-in-residence assigned to add lexicographical data of 5 endangered languages of West Bengal
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/August 2024/Contents/Netherlands report|Netherlands report]]: 10 reasons why the National Library of the Netherlands moved its Wikimedia-related publications from SlideShare to Zenodo, and keeps them on Wikimedia Commons
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/August 2024/Contents/New Zealand report|New Zealand report]]: Looking for Aotearoa's next roving Wikipedian, a Wikidata Te Papa research expeditions publication & the Wikidata WikiProject IBC follow-up workshop
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/August 2024/Contents/Macedonia report|North Macedonia report]]: An insight of Wkikimedia MKD's 2024 GLAM Programme
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/August 2024/Contents/Poland report|Poland report]]: What's up in GLAM-Wiki in Poland
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/August 2024/Contents/Switzerland report|Switzerland report]]: Swiss GLAM Programme
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/August 2024/Contents/UK report|UK report]]: Indonesian Featured Article award
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/August 2024/Contents/USA report|USA report]]: Wikimania report and meetups
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/August 2024/Contents/Biodiversity Heritage Library report|Biodiversity Heritage Library report]]: BHL-Wiki Working Group August monthly highlights
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/August 2024/Contents/Special story|Special story]]: Global GLAM Wiki Meetup - Future meetings and outcomes
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/August 2024/Contents/AvoinGLAM report|AvoinGLAM report]]: AvoinGLAM at Wikimania
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/August 2024/Contents/Content Partnerships Hub report|Content Partnerships Hub report]]: Content Partnerships Hub at Wikimania; The Helpdesk; Metabase; UN collaboration day
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/August 2024/Contents/WMF GLAM report|WMF GLAM report]]: Commons Impact Metrics, WikiLibCon25, and WikiConference North America
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/August 2024/Contents/Events|Calendar]]: September's GLAM events
</div>
|-
| style="font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center; font-size:85%;" | [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter|Read this edition in full]] • [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/August 2024/Single|Single-page]]
|-
| valign="top" colspan="2" style="padding:0.5em; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:center; font-size:85%;" |
To assist with preparing the newsletter, please visit the [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/Newsroom|newsroom]]. Past editions may be viewed [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/Archives|here]].
|-
|}
|}
<div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:GLAM/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in GLAM'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/GLAM|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · [[:m:User:Romaine|Romaine]] 10:47, 11 September 2024 (UTC)</div>
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== This Month in Education: August 2024 ==
<div class="plainlinks" lang="en" dir="ltr">
<div style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:2.9em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span>
<span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:1.4em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"> Volume 13 • Issue 7 • August 2024</span>
<div style="border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1; border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1; padding:0.5em; font-size:larger; margin-bottom:0.2em">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/August 2024|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/August 2024/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</div>
<div style="color:white; font-size:1.8em; font-family:Montserrat; background:#92BFB1;">In This Issue</div></div>
<div style="text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em;">
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/August 2024/Cross-Cultural Knowledge Sharing: Wikipedia's New Frontier at University of Tehran|Cross-Cultural Knowledge Sharing: Wikipedia's New Frontier at University of Tehran]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/August 2024/Let's Read Wikipedia in Bolivia reaches teachers in Cochabamba|Let's Read Wikipedia in Bolivia reaches teachers in Cochabamba]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/August 2024/Results of the 2023 “Wikipedia for School” Contest in Ukraine|Results of the 2023 “Wikipedia for School” Contest in Ukraine]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/August 2024/Edu Wiki Camp in Serbia, 2024|Edu Wiki Camp in Serbia, 2024]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/August 2024/Wikimedia Human Rights Month this year engaged schools in large amount|Wikimedia Human Rights Month this year engaged schools in large amount]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/August 2024/Strengthening Education Programs at Wikimania 2024: A Global Leap in Collaborative Learning|Strengthening Education Programs at Wikimania 2024: A Global Leap in Collaborative Learning]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/August 2024/Wiki Education programs are featured in a scientific outreach magazine, and Wiki Movimento Brasil offers training for researchers in the Amazon|Wiki Education programs are featured in a scientific outreach magazine, and Wiki Movimento Brasil offers training for researchers in the Amazon]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/August 2024/Wiki Movimento Brasil aims to adapt a game about Wikipedia, organize an academic event for scientific dissemination, and host the XXXIII Wiki-Education Workshop|Wiki Movimento Brasil aims to adapt a game about Wikipedia, organize an academic event for scientific dissemination, and host the XXXIII Wiki-Education Workshop]]
</div>
<div style="margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] 13:21, 11 September 2024 (UTC)</div>
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== Wikidata weekly summary #645 ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">
[[File:Wikidata-logo-en.svg|150px|right]]
<div style="margin-top:10px; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'' Here's your quick overview of what has been happening around Wikidata in the<br>week leading up to 2024-09-16. Please help [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/Current|Translate]]. Missed the previous one?<br> See issue [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/Previous|#644]]''</div>
<div style="-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2; -webkit-column-width: 400px; -moz-column-width: 400px; column-width: 400px;">
''' Discussions '''
* New requests for permissions/Bot: [[d:Wikidata:Requests for permissions/Bot/Framabot 5|Framabot 5]] - Task: update a typography error in the French description of homonym pages, seen on [https://github.com/MisterSynergy/deltabot-scripts/commit/afd4c82e04ab338b54229aeec3273dd83d6cbe47 1].
* New request for comments: [[d:Wikidata:Requests for comment/Additional rights for bureaucrats|Additional rights for bureaucrats]] - The proposal suggests allowing Wikidata bureaucrats to remove admin rights, which they currently cannot do, to streamline processes, reduce reliance on stewards, and align with practices of other wikis.
* Proposal: [[d:Wikidata_talk:WikiProject_Names#Mul_labels_-_proposal_of_massive_addition|Mul labels - proposal of massive addition]] - The proposal suggests massively adding "mul" labels to Wikidata items for given and family names, using a bot to streamline the process and reduce redundant labels.
''' [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Events|Events]] '''
* Next Linked Data for Libraries [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject LD4 Wikidata Affinity Group|LD4 Wikidata Affinity Group]] session 17 September, 2024: We have our next LD4 Wikidata Affinity Group Session on Tuesday, 17 September, 2024 at 9am PT / 12pm ET / 17:00 UTC / 6pm CET ([https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1726588800 Time zone converter]). Christa Strickler will be our first Project Series lead with her joint project with the Wikidata Religion & Theology Community of Practice to contribute biographical data to Wikidata from the IRFA database using the Mix’n’Match tool. We are excited to learn more about this project, provide a forum for discussion and shared learning, and lend a hand while building new skills. Event page: [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject_LD4_Wikidata_Affinity_Group/Affinity_Group_Calls/First_Project_Series#Session_2_(September_17)_-_Working_session_using_Mix%E2%80%98n%E2%80%99Match_to_add_Wikidata_items|Session 2 (September 17) - Working session using Mix‘n’Match to add Wikidata items]]
* [[w:Wikipedia:Meetup/Seattle/Wikidata Day 2024|Wikidata Day 2024 (Seattle)]] - Agenda: Wikidata Twelfth Birthday, Training and Edit-a-thon. When: Saturday, October 26, from 12:30–4:30pm PDT
''' Press, articles, blog posts, videos '''
* Blogs
** [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/August 2024/Contents/New Zealand report|Looking for Aotearoa's next roving Wikipedian, a Wikidata Te Papa research expeditions publication & the Wikidata WikiProject IBC follow-up workshop]] - The Aotearoa Wikipedian at Large worked with multiple institutions in 2024, contributing to Wikidata by improving museum exhibition models, creating articles, and collaborating on various projects, including biological field trips and entomology, while also engaging with the local Christchurch editing community.
** [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/August 2024/Contents/India report|Wikimedians-in-residence assigned to add lexicographical data of 5 endangered languages of West Bengal]] - The West Bengal Wikimedians User Group, in collaboration with Jadavpur University, has appointed five linguistics students as Wikimedians-in-residence to add lexicographical data for five endangered languages of West Bengal to Wikidata, contributing to their preservation and digital accessibility.
** [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/August 2024/Contents/Czech Republic report|Cooperation between National Library and Wikimedia CR was presented at Wikimania 2024]] - Wikimedia Czech Republic presented their long-standing collaboration with the National Library at Wikimania 2024, highlighting joint educational and community initiatives, along with additional sessions on media education and successful campaigns during the event.
** [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/August 2024/Contents/Aruba report|Vacancy Wikimedian in Residence for Wikipedia on Aruba - Aruba on Wikipedia project]] - Wikimedia Nederland is seeking a Wikimedian in Residence for the "Wikipedia on Aruba" project, which aims to make Aruban and Dutch Caribbean culture and heritage accessible on Wikimedia platforms, with applications open until 16 September 2024.
* Presentations: [https://tiago.bio.br/phd%20defense/ The knowledge graph of Wikidata in the context of the Human Cell Atlas] - presentation by [[d:Q90076935|Tiago Lubiana (Q90076935)]] around their PhD defense
* Essay: [[d:User:ASarabadani (WMF)/Growth of databases of Wikidata|User:ASarabadani (WMF)/Growth of databases of Wikidata]]
''' Tool of the week '''
* [[d:User:Lagewi/references.js|User:Lagewi/references.js]] - "Sometimes, the data on Wikidata does not answer all your questions. Some types of information are difficult to encode in statements, or simply has not been encoded on Wikidata yet. In such cases, it might be useful to go through the references attached to claims of the entity, for additional information. To simplify this process, this user script lists all unique references based on [[d:Property:P248|stated in (P248)]] and [[d:Property:P854|reference URL (P854)]]. The references are listed in a collapsible list below the table of labels and descriptions, collapsed by default to not be obtrusive." To enable it, include the following line in your [[d:Special:MyPage/common.js|common.js]]: <code>mw.loader.load('//www.wikidata.org/w/index.php?title=User:Lagewi/references.js&oldid=2039248554&action=raw&ctype=text/javascript');</code>
''' Newest [[d:Special:ListProperties|properties]] and [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Property proposal|property proposals]] to review '''
* Newest General datatypes
**[[:d:Property:P12949|denomination]] (<nowiki>value of a currency or type of currency</nowiki>)
**[[:d:Property:P12956|exponent of base unit]] (<nowiki>a qualifier of derived from base unit (P12571) used to describe the exponent of the unit</nowiki>)
**[[:d:Property:P12969|game designer]] (<nowiki>person(s) who devised and developed this game</nowiki>)
**[[:d:Property:P12981|handwriting example]] (<nowiki>sample image of the person's handwriting</nowiki>)
**[[:d:Property:P12992|objects of occurrence have role]] (<nowiki>role that objects of this occurrence take on in the context of this occurrence. (For selectional restrictions, use "object class of occurrence" (P12913) instead.)</nowiki>)
**[[:d:Property:P12993|agents of action have role]] (<nowiki>role that agents of this action take on in the context of this action. (For selectional restrictions, use "agent class of action" (P12994) instead. )</nowiki>)
**[[:d:Property:P12994|agent class of action]] (<nowiki>class of items that may initiate this action or class of actions (For roles filled by agents of an action, use "agents of action have role" (P12993) instead)</nowiki>)
**[[:d:Property:P12995|agent of action]] (<nowiki>particular item that initiates this action or class of actions</nowiki>)
** Newest External identifiers: [[:d:Property:P12935|Illinois Center for the Book author ID]], [[:d:Property:P12936|Slekt og Data grave ID]], [[:d:Property:P12937|FolkWiki ID]], [[:d:Property:P12938|iasj article ID]], [[:d:Property:P12939|365scores football team ID]], [[:d:Property:P12940|speedrun.com series ID]], [[:d:Property:P12941|All Musicals lyrics ID]], [[:d:Property:P12942|MobyGames critic ID]], [[:d:Property:P12943|Polygon game ID]], [[:d:Property:P12944|Madain Project ID]], [[:d:Property:P12945|365scores basketball player ID]], [[:d:Property:P12946|FOLDOC ID]], [[:d:Property:P12947|GameFAQs genre ID]], [[:d:Property:P12948|Retromags game ID]], [[:d:Property:P12950|Nomes e Voces ID]], [[:d:Property:P12951|Altar of Gaming company ID]], [[:d:Property:P12952|Altar of Gaming franchise ID]], [[:d:Property:P12953|Altar of Gaming game ID]], [[:d:Property:P12954|Altar of Gaming person ID]], [[:d:Property:P12955|Ciel d'oc ID]], [[:d:Property:P12957|VideoGameGeek genre ID]], [[:d:Property:P12958|GameSpot genre ID]], [[:d:Property:P12959|FranceTerme identifier]], [[:d:Property:P12960|DOS Game Modding Wiki article ID]], [[:d:Property:P12961|monument ID in the archive of Linz]], [[:d:Property:P12963|Altar of Gaming character ID]], [[:d:Property:P12964|WikiYeshiva article ID]], [[:d:Property:P12965|Yediot Books book ID]], [[:d:Property:P12966|Mapcarta ID]], [[:d:Property:P12967|VIRIN]], [[:d:Property:P12968|cnkgraph person ID]], [[:d:Property:P12970|Tabletopia game ID]], [[:d:Property:P12971|cnkgraph book ID]], [[:d:Property:P12973|cnkgraph poem ID]], [[:d:Property:P12975|Lexikon der Mathematik entry ID]], [[:d:Property:P12976|CNES ID]], [[:d:Property:P12977|Tretyakov Gallery artist ID]], [[:d:Property:P12978|TV Maze character ID]], [[:d:Property:P12979|Say Who ID]], [[:d:Property:P12980|Finnish Business ID]], [[:d:Property:P12983|Prosocour person ID]], [[:d:Property:P12984|Stadtwiki Karlsruhe ID]], [[:d:Property:P12985|Athletics New Zealand athlete ID]], [[:d:Property:P12986|Encyclopedia of Tunisian Women person ID]], [[:d:Property:P12987|LMFDB knowl ID]], [[:d:Property:P12988|ACUM performer ID]], [[:d:Property:P12989|ACUM creator/publisher ID]], [[:d:Property:P12990|ACUM Work ID]], [[:d:Property:P12991|ACUM album ID]], [[:d:Property:P12996|culture.ru organization ID]], [[:d:Property:P12997|Hindustan Times topic ID]], [[:d:Property:P12998|Newgrounds submission ID]]
<!-- END NEW PROPERTIES -->
<!-- NEW PROPOSALS DO NOT REMOVE -->
* New General datatypes property proposals to review
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Larval host plant|Larval host plant]] (<nowiki>Larval host plant - used only for insects - subclass of P1034</nowiki>)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/has reading|has reading]] (<nowiki>phonetic reading or pronunciation of the kanji</nowiki>)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/formula weight|formula weight]] (<nowiki>molar mass of an empirical forumula unit of a chemical compound, element or isotope</nowiki>)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/mode of reproduction|mode of reproduction]] (<nowiki>ways for living organisms to propagate or produce their offsprings</nowiki>)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/initialism|initialism]] (<nowiki>abbreviation containing only first letters of an expression (regardless if pronounced as letters or as a word)</nowiki>)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/health points|health points]] (<nowiki>health or armor points of this video game, board game or role-playing game character</nowiki>)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/damage|damage]] (<nowiki>damage value of this video game weapon, ability or character</nowiki>)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/magazine capacity|magazine capacity]] (<nowiki>magazine capacity or clip size of this firearm or weapon (real or fictional)</nowiki>)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/male mean age|male mean age]] (<nowiki>male mean age in a given place; qualifier of {{P|4442}}</nowiki>)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/female mean age|female mean age]] (<nowiki>female mean age in a given place; qualifier of {{P|4442}}</nowiki>)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Mummy of a person|Mummy of a person]] (<nowiki>mummy of a person</nowiki>)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/publication type of scholarly article|publication type of scholarly article]] (<nowiki>Publication type of scholarly article</nowiki>)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/characteristic of|characteristic of]] (<nowiki>(qualifier only) statement value is a characteristic, quality, property, or state of this item</nowiki>)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Political foundation|Political foundation]] (<nowiki>The property allows a link between a political party (usually) and its related political foundation, as is common in Germany, in the Netherlands or at the European level. The reverse property ("political party" or "political party affiliation", still different from P102 which is for individual membership) would be useful too.</nowiki>)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Medietilsynets filmdatabase|Medietilsynets filmdatabase]] (<nowiki></nowiki>)
* New External identifier property proposals to review: [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Encyclopedia of Brno History literature ID|Encyclopedia of Brno History literature ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Board Game Arena ID|Board Game Arena ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/BoardGaming.com game ID|BoardGaming.com game ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/case id (mainland China)|case id (mainland China)]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Identifiant dans l'annuaire de l'École des chartes|Identifiant dans l'annuaire de l'École des chartes]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Trakt episode ID|Trakt episode ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/The Indian Express Topic ID|The Indian Express Topic ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/NWIS site ID|NWIS site ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Biblioteka Nauki IDs|Biblioteka Nauki IDs]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/MinDat Feature ID|MinDat Feature ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/BoardGameGeek game mechanic ID|BoardGameGeek game mechanic ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Linked Open Vocabularies (LOV)|Linked Open Vocabularies (LOV)]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Ontobee id|Ontobee id]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/typeset.io journal ID|typeset.io journal ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/LWW journal ID|LWW journal ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/BioMed Central journal ID|BioMed Central journal ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Storia della civiltà europea ID|Storia della civiltà europea ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/NooSFere editorial collection ID|NooSFere editorial collection ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/e-LIS ID|e-LIS ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Dictionnaire des guérilleros et résistants antifranquistes ID|Dictionnaire des guérilleros et résistants antifranquistes ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Historical Encyclopedia of Siberia ID|Historical Encyclopedia of Siberia ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/pomniky.npmk.cz ID|pomniky.npmk.cz ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/FightTime fighters ID|FightTime fighters ID]]
<!-- END NEW PROPOSALS -->
You can comment on [[d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Overview|all open property proposals]]!
''' Did you know? '''
* Query examples:
** Map of [https://w.wiki/tb9 Karens] / [https://w.wiki/thW Johns] per million according to Wikidata
** [https://query-chest.toolforge.org/redirect/mmMBW6mGYYim4w6i082q8wUOwIe04oEkqGeeI0kcsQK People with a connection to Dresden who have an anniversary today] ([[d:User:Stefan_Kühn/Dresden#Personen_mit_Bezug_zu_Dresden,_die_heute_ein_Jubiläum_haben|source]])
* Newest [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:WikiProjects|WikiProjects]]:
** [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject Wikibooks pages|Wikibooks pages]] - The goal is to add Wikidata items for every Wikibooks page.
** [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject Couchdb|Couchdb]] - This project has the purpose to investigate how having Wikidata on CouchDb could work.
** [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject temporärhaus|Temporärhaus]] - This project is intended to document the activities in the [[d:Q27945856|temporaerhaus (Q27945856)]] with reference to Wikidata.
* WikiProject Highlights: [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject Ontology/Cleaning Task Force/Changes|Ontology/Cleaning Task Force/Changes]] - Significant actual and proposed changes to the Wikidata ontology that have come out of the cleaning task force efforts.
* Newest [[d:Wikidata:Database reports|database reports]]: [https://w.wiki/BD4F Wikidata Statements that use a retracted article as reference]
* [[d:Wikidata:Showcase items|Showcase Items]]: [[d:Q96417649|Among Us (Q96417649)]] - 2018 video game developed by InnerSloth
* [[d:Wikidata:Showcase lexemes|Showcase Lexemes]]: [[d:Lexeme:L45436|ਕਰਨ (L45436)]] - Punjabi verb "to do"
''' Development '''
* The development team attended the annual WMDE Software Department retreat, so there wasn't much development activity this week.
[[phab:maniphest/query/4RotIcw5oINo/#R|You can see all open tickets related to Wikidata here]]. If you want to help, you can also have a look at [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/board/71/query/zfiRgTnZF7zu/?filter=zfiRgTnZF7zu&order=priority the tasks needing a volunteer].
''' Weekly Tasks '''
* Add labels, in your own language(s), for the new properties listed [[d:Wikidata:Status_updates/Next#Newest_properties_and_property_proposals_to_review|above]].
* Contribute to the showcase Item and Lexeme [[d:Wikidata:Status_updates/Next#Did_you_know?|above]].
* Summarize your [[d:Wikidata:Status_updates/Next#Did_you_know?|WikiProject's ongoing activities]] in one or two sentences.
* Help [[d:Special:LanguageStats|translate]] or proofread the interface and documentation pages, in your own language!
* [[d:User:Pasleim/projectmerge|Help merge identical items]] across Wikimedia projects.
* Help [[d:Wikidata:Status updates/Next|write the next summary!]]
</div>
<div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[:d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/Current|Read the full report]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikidata|Unsubscribe]] · [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/Current|Help translate]] · [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/Previous|Previous issue]] · [[User:Mohammed Abdulai (WMDE)|Mohammed Abdulai (WMDE)]] ([[User talk:Mohammed Abdulai (WMDE)|talk]]) · [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 16:41, 16 September 2024 (UTC)'''
</div>
</div>
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== Tech News: 2024-38 ==
<section begin="technews-2024-W38"/><div class="plainlinks">
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/38|Translations]] are available.
'''Improvements and Maintenance'''
* [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] Editors interested in templates can help by reading the latest Wishlist focus area, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Focus areas/Template recall and discovery|Template recall and discovery]], and share your feedback on the talkpage. This input helps the Community Tech team to decide the right technical approach to build. Everyone is also encouraged to continue adding [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist|new wishes]].
* The new automated [[{{#special:NamespaceInfo}}]] page helps editors understand which [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Namespaces|namespaces]] exist on each wiki, and some details about how they are configured. Thanks to DannyS712 for these improvements. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T263513]
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit check#Reference check|References Check]] is a feature that encourages editors to add a citation when they add a new paragraph to a Wikipedia article. For a short time, the corresponding tag "Edit Check (references) activated" was erroneously being applied to some edits outside of the main namespace. This has been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T373692]
* It is now possible for a wiki community to change the order in which a page’s categories are displayed on their wiki. By default, categories are displayed in the order they appear in the wikitext. Now, wikis with a consensus to do so can [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Requesting wiki configuration changes|request]] a configuration change to display them in alphabetical order. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T373480]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Tool authors can now access ToolsDB's [[wikitech:Portal:Data Services#ToolsDB|public databases]] from both [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Research:Quarry|Quarry]] and [[wikitech:Superset|Superset]]. Those databases have always been accessible to every [[wikitech:Portal:Toolforge|Toolforge]] user, but they are now more broadly accessible, as Quarry can be accessed by anyone with a Wikimedia account. In addition, Quarry's internal database can now be [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Research:Quarry#Querying Quarry's own database|queried from Quarry itself]]. This database contains information about all queries that are being run and starred by users in Quarry. This information was already public through the web interface, but you can now query it using SQL. You can read more about that, and {{formatnum:20}} other community-submitted tasks that were [[m:Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].
* Any pages or tools that still use the very old CSS classes <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>mw-message-box</code></bdi> need to be updated. These old classes will be removed next week or soon afterwards. Editors can use a [https://global-search.toolforge.org/?q=mw-message-box®ex=1&namespaces=&title= global-search] to determine what needs to be changed. It is possible to use the newer <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>cdx-message</code></bdi> group of classes as a replacement (see [https://doc.wikimedia.org/codex/latest/components/demos/message.html#css-only-version the relevant Codex documentation], and [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tech/Header&diff=prev&oldid=27449042 an example update]), but using locally defined onwiki classes would be best. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T374499]
'''Technical project updates'''
* Next week, all Wikimedia wikis will be read-only for a few minutes. This will start on September 25 at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1727276400 15:00 UTC]. This is a planned datacenter switchover for maintenance purposes. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|This maintenance process also targets other services.]] The previous switchover took 3 minutes, and the Site Reliability Engineering teams use many tools to make sure that this essential maintenance work happens as quickly as possible. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T370962]
'''Tech in depth'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] The latest monthly [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Product Insights/Reports/August 2024|MediaWiki Product Insights newsletter]] is available. This edition includes details about: research about [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Hooks|hook]] handlers to help simplify development, research about performance improvements, work to improve the REST API for end-users, and more.
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] To learn more about the technology behind the Wikimedia projects, you can now watch sessions from the technology track at Wikimania 2024 on Commons. This week, check out:
** [[c:File:Wikimania 2024 - Auditorium Kyiv - Day 4 - Hackathon Showcase.webm|Hackathon Showcase]] (45 mins) - 19 short presentations by some of the Hackathon participants, describing some of the projects they worked on, such as automated testing of maintenance scripts, a video-cutting command line tool, and interface improvements for various tools. There are [[phab:T369234|more details and links available]] in the Phabricator task.
** [[c:File:Co-Creating a Sustainable Future for the Toolforge Ecosystem.webm|Co-Creating a Sustainable Future for the Toolforge Ecosystem]] (40 mins) - a roundtable discussion for tool-maintainers, users, and supporters of Toolforge about how to make the platform sustainable and how to evaluate the tools available there.
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/38|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
</div><section end="technews-2024-W38"/>
<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:58, 16 September 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-39 ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;">
<div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is
<div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Independence Day (Albania)]]'''<br /> </div>
Please be bold and help translate this article!
</div>
----
<div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;">
'''Independence Day''' (Albanian: Dita e Pavarësisë) is a public holiday in Albania observed on 28 November. It commemorates the Albanian Declaration of Independence (from the Ottoman Empire), which was ratified by the All-Albanian Congress on 28 November 1912, establishing the state of Albania.
<small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small>
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
</div>
</div>
--[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 00:29, 23 September 2024 (UTC)
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== Tech News: 2024-39 ==
<section begin="technews-2024-W39"/><div class="plainlinks">
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/39|Translations]] are available.
'''Weekly highlight'''
* All wikis will be [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|read-only]] for a few minutes on Wednesday September 25 at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1727276400 15:00 UTC]. Reading the wikis will not be interrupted, but editing will be paused. These twice-yearly processes allow WMF's site reliability engineering teams to remain prepared to keep the wikis functioning even in the event of a major interruption to one of our data centers.
'''Updates for editors'''
[[File:Add alt text from a halfsheet, with the article behind.png|thumb|A screenshot of the interface for the Alt Text suggested-edit feature]]
* Editors who use the iOS Wikipedia app in Spanish, Portuguese, French, or Chinese, may see the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/iOS Suggested edits project/Alt Text Experiment|Alt Text suggested-edit experiment]] after editing an article, or completing a suggested edit using "[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/iOS Suggested edits project#Hypothesis 2 Add an Image Suggested Edit|Add an image]]". Alt-text helps people with visual impairments to read Wikipedia articles. The team aims to learn if adding alt-text to images is a task that editors can be successful with. Please share any feedback on [[mw:Talk:Wikimedia Apps/iOS Suggested edits project/Alt Text Experiment|the discussion page]].
* The Codex color palette has been updated with new and revised colors for the MediaWiki user interfaces. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Design System Team/Color/Design documentation#Updates|most noticeable changes]] for editors include updates for: dark mode colors for Links and for quiet Buttons (progressive and destructive), visited Link colors for both light and dark modes, and background colors for system-messages in both light and dark modes.
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] It is now possible to include clickable wikilinks and external links inside code blocks. This includes links that are used within <code><nowiki><syntaxhighlight></nowiki></code> tags and on code pages (JavaScript, CSS, Scribunto and Sanitized CSS). Uses of template syntax <code><nowiki>{{…}}</nowiki></code> are also linked to the template page. Thanks to SD0001 for these improvements. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T368166]
* Two bugs were fixed in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Account vanishing|GlobalVanishRequest]] system by improving the logging and by removing an incorrect placeholder message. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T370595][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T372223]
* View all {{formatnum:25}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:25|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].
'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] From [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Enterprise|Wikimedia Enterprise]]:
** The API now enables 5,000 on-demand API requests per month and twice-monthly HTML snapshots freely (gratis and libre). More information on the updates and also improvements to the software development kits (SDK) are explained on [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/blog/enhanced-free-api/ the project's blog post]. While Wikimedia Enterprise APIs are designed for high-volume commercial reusers, this change enables many more community use-cases to be built on the service too.
** The Snapshot API (html dumps) have added beta Structured Contents endpoints ([https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/blog/structured-contents-snapshot-api/ blog post on that]) as well as released two beta datasets (English and French Wikipedia) from that endpoint to Hugging Face for public use and feedback ([https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/blog/hugging-face-dataset/ blog post on that]). These pre-parsed data sets enable new options for researchers, developers, and data scientists to use and study the content.
'''In depth'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] The Wikidata Query Service (WDQS) is used to get answers to questions using the Wikidata data set. As Wikidata grows, we had to make a major architectural change so that WDQS could remain performant. As part of the [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:SPARQL query service/WDQS graph split|WDQS Graph Split project]], we have new SPARQL endpoints available for serving the "[https://query-scholarly.wikidata.org scholarly]" and "[https://query-main.wikidata.org main]" subgraphs of Wikidata. The [http://query.wikidata.org query.wikidata.org endpoint] will continue to serve the full Wikidata graph until March 2025. After this date, it will only serve the main graph. For more information, please see [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:SPARQL query service/WDQS backend update/September 2024 scaling update|the announcement on Wikidata]].
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/39|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
</div><section end="technews-2024-W39"/>
<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:31, 23 September 2024 (UTC)
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== ''The Signpost'': 26 September 2024 ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr" style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[File:WikipediaSignpostIcon.svg|40px|right]] ''News, reports and features from the English Wikipedia's newspaper''</div>
<div style="column-count:2;">
* In the media: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-09-26/In the media|Indian courts order Wikipedia to take down name of crime victim, and give up names of editors]]
* Serendipity: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-09-26/Serendipity|A Wikipedian at the 2024 Paralympics]]
* Opinion: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-09-26/Opinion|asilvering's RfA debriefing]]
* News and notes: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-09-26/News and notes|Are you ready for admin elections?]]
* Gallery: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-09-26/Gallery|Are Ludd''ai''tes defending the English Wikipedia?]]
* Recent research: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-09-26/Recent research|Article-writing AI is less "prone to reasoning errors (or hallucinations)" than human Wikipedia editors]]
* Traffic report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-09-26/Traffic report|Jump in the line, rock your body in time]]
</div>
<div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost|Read this Signpost in full]]''' · [[w:en:Wikipedia:Signpost/Single|Single-page]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Signpost|Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] 20:15, 26 September 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-40 ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;">
<div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is
<div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Wildlife of Bahrain]]'''<br /> </div>
Please be bold and help translate this article!
</div>
----
[[File:Birds in Al-Areen Wildlife Park.jpg|300px|center]]
<div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;">
The wildlife of the archipelago of Bahrain, is more varied than might be expected of this small group of islands in the Persian Gulf. Apart from a strip of the north and west of the main island, where crops are grown with irrigation, the land is arid. With a very hot dry summer, a mild winter, and brackish groundwater, the plants need adaptations in order to survive. Nevertheless, 196 species of higher plant have been recorded here, as well as about seventeen species of terrestrial mammals, many birds and reptiles, and many migratory birds visit the islands in autumn and spring.
<small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small>
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
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--[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 01:57, 30 September 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikidata Weekly Summary #647 ==
<languages/>
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">
[[File:Wikidata-logo-en.svg|150px|right]]
<div style="margin-top:10px; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'' <translate> Here's your quick overview of what has been happening around Wikidata in the<br>week leading up to 2024-09-30. Please help [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/Current|Translate]]. Missed the previous one?<br> See issue [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/Previous|#646]]</translate>''</div>
<div style="-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2; -webkit-column-width: 400px; -moz-column-width: 400px; column-width: 400px;">
'''<translate>Discussions</translate>'''
<translate>* Closed request for adminship: [[d:Wikidata:Requests_for_permissions/Administrator/Andrei_Stroe|Andrei Stroe]] - Success! Welcome [[d:User:Andrei_Stroe|User:Andrei Stroe]] as Wikidata's latest Admin.
* New requests for permissions/Bot: [[d:Wikidata:Requests_for_permissions/Bot/QichwaBot|QichwaBot]] - Task(s): Creating wikidata lexemes for the Quechua languages.
* Closed request for comments: [[d:Wikidata:Requests_for_comment/Do_we_want_automatic_inverse_statement_creation_and_if_so,_how_should_they_happen%3F|Do we want automatic inverse statement creation and if so, how should they happen?]] - Closed due to lack of comments for longer than five years. Despite multiple suggestions, there is no clear consensus to move forward.</translate>
'''<translate>[[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Events|Events]]</translate>'''
<translate>* [[d:Wikidata:Twelfth Birthday|Wikidata's 12th birthday]] is coming up on October 29th. Have a look at the birthday parties and more planned around the world.
* Next Linked Data for Libraries [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject LD4 Wikidata Affinity Group|LD4 Wikidata Affinity Group]] session 1 October, 2024: We have our next LD4 Wikidata Affinity Group Session on Tuesday, 1 October, 2024 at 9am PT / 12pm ET / 17:00 UTC / 6pm CET ([https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1727798400 Time zone converter]). Christa Strickler will be our first Project Series lead with her joint project with the Wikidata Religion & Theology Community of Practice to contribute biographical data to Wikidata from the [https://irfa.paris/en/en-learn-about-a-missionary/ IRFA database] using the Mix’n’Match tool. We are excited to learn more about this project, provide a forum for discussion and shared learning, and lend a hand while building new skills. [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject_LD4_Wikidata_Affinity_Group/Affinity_Group_Calls/First_Project_Series#Session_3_(October_1)_-_Working_session_using_a_data_model_and_the_UseAsRef_user_script_to_enhance_items|Event page]].</translate>
'''<translate>Press, articles, blog posts, videos</translate>'''
<translate>* Papers
** [https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-031-72440-4_4 A Systematic Review of Wikidata in GLAM Institutions: a Labs Approach] - Presents a systematic review of Wikidata use in GLAM institutions within the context of the work of the International GLAM Labs Community (glamlabs.io). The results summarise academic literature on Wikidata projects. By G. Candela et al.
** (es) [https://diff.wikimedia.org/es/2024/09/26/curso-de-wikidata-en-espanol-datos-para-el-conocimiento-colaborativo/ Wikidata course in Spanish: Data for collaborative knowledge] - Throughout October, the WikiLearn platform is hosting a course on Wikidata aimed especially at Latin Americans. [https://learn.wiki/courses/course-v1:WikimediaChile+WMC000+2024/about Enroll here].
** [https://arxiv.org/html/2408.14849v2 Project SHADOW: Symbolic Higher-order Associative Deductive reasoning On Wikidata using LM probing] - SHADOW is a fine-tuned language model trained on an intermediate task using associative deductive reasoning, its performance is measured on a knowledge base construction task using Wikidata triple completion. By Hanna Abi Akl.
** [https://easychair.org/publications/preprint/MZrm Using Wikidata for Managing Cultural Heritage Information] - The present study uses model wikidata elements as a basis and explores its dynamic formation into a cultural heritage information management tool within a museum. By D. Kyriaki-Manessi and S. Vazaiou.
** [https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-031-72437-4_23 Enriching Archival Linked Data Descriptions with Information from Wikidata and DBpedia] - This paper investigates the potential to use information in archival records in a larger context for ArchOnto and aims to leverage classes and properties sourced from repositories deemed informal due to their crowd-sourcing nature. By I. Koch et al.
** [https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844024144799 A framework for integrating biomedical knowledge in Wikidata with open biological and biomedical ontologies and MeSH keywords] - This paper utilizes primary data sources of OBO ontologies and MeSH keywords classified using SPARQL queries for RDF knowledge graphs, to contribute to the robustness and accuracy of collaborative biomedical knowledge graphs. By H. Turki et al.
* Videos
** [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OF-kq8-rO_o&t=3038s Serbian Novels on Wikidata: Project wikiELTeC & Tesla] Part of Wikimedia CEE Meeting 2024 in İstanbul, this session presented by Filip Maljković charts progress on contributing Serbian literature to Wikidata.
* Dataviz
** [https://tjukanovt.github.io/notable-people Find your most famous neighbour], a world map of notable people based on Wikipedia and Wikidata.</translate>
'''<translate>Tool of the week</translate>'''
<translate>* [https://larsgw.blogspot.com/2023/12/three-new-userscripts-for-wikidata.html Three new Userscripts for Wikidata] - [[d:User:Lagewi|User:Lagewi]] has written 3 scripts to simplify reading references, explore property-value pairs in use for a statement or attaching a full bibliography to the end of the item page.</translate>
'''<translate>Other Noteworthy Stuff</translate>'''
<translate>* [https://www.opensanctions.org/datasets/wd_categories/ OpenSactions:Wikidata Persons in Relevant Categories] - Using [https://petscan.wmcloud.org/ PETScan], generates a list of profiles of politically exposed persons by querying specific categories on Wikidata and extracting the entities.</translate>
'''<translate>Newest [[d:Special:ListProperties|properties]] and [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Property proposal|property proposals]] to review</translate>'''
<!-- NEW PROPERTIES DO NOT REMOVE -->
* <translate>Newest [[d:Special:ListProperties|properties]]:</translate>
** <translate>General datatypes: </translate>
***[[:d:Property:P12969|game designer]] (<nowiki>person(s) who devised and developed this game</nowiki>)
***[[:d:Property:P12981|handwriting example]] (<nowiki>sample image of the person's handwriting</nowiki>)
***[[:d:Property:P12992|objects of occurrence have role]] (<nowiki>role that objects of this occurrence take on in the context of this occurrence. (For selectional restrictions, use "object class of occurrence" (P12913) instead.)</nowiki>)
***[[:d:Property:P12993|agents of action have role]] (<nowiki>role that agents of this action take on in the context of this action. (For selectional restrictions, use "agent class of action" (P12994) instead. )</nowiki>)
***[[:d:Property:P12994|agent class of action]] (<nowiki>class of items that may initiate this action or class of actions (For roles filled by agents of an action, use "agents of action have role" (P12993) instead)</nowiki>)
***[[:d:Property:P12995|agent of action]] (<nowiki>particular item that initiates this action or class of actions</nowiki>)
** <translate>External identifiers: </translate>[[:d:Property:P12963|Altar of Gaming character ID]], [[:d:Property:P12964|WikiYeshiva article ID]], [[:d:Property:P12965|Yediot Books book ID]], [[:d:Property:P12966|Mapcarta ID]], [[:d:Property:P12967|VIRIN]], [[:d:Property:P12968|cnkgraph person ID]], [[:d:Property:P12970|Tabletopia game ID]], [[:d:Property:P12971|cnkgraph book ID]], [[:d:Property:P12973|cnkgraph poem ID]], [[:d:Property:P12975|Lexikon der Mathematik entry ID]], [[:d:Property:P12976|CNES ID]], [[:d:Property:P12977|Tretyakov Gallery artist ID]], [[:d:Property:P12978|TV Maze character ID]], [[:d:Property:P12979|Say Who ID]], [[:d:Property:P12980|Finnish Business ID]], [[:d:Property:P12983|Prosocour person ID]], [[:d:Property:P12984|Stadtwiki Karlsruhe ID]], [[:d:Property:P12985|Athletics New Zealand athlete ID]], [[:d:Property:P12986|Encyclopedia of Tunisian Women person ID]], [[:d:Property:P12987|LMFDB knowl ID]], [[:d:Property:P12988|ACUM performer ID]], [[:d:Property:P12989|ACUM creator/publisher ID]], [[:d:Property:P12990|ACUM Work ID]], [[:d:Property:P12991|ACUM album ID]], [[:d:Property:P12996|culture.ru organization ID]], [[:d:Property:P12997|Hindustan Times topic ID]], [[:d:Property:P12998|Newgrounds submission ID]], [[:d:Property:P12999|Storia della civiltà europea ID]], [[:d:Property:P13000|Encyclopedia of Brno History literature ID]], [[:d:Property:P13001|Linked Open Vocabularies ID]], [[:d:Property:P13002|Ontobee ID]], [[:d:Property:P13003|typeset.io journal ID]], [[:d:Property:P13004|NooSFere editorial collection ID]], [[:d:Property:P13005|pomniky.npmk.cz ID]], [[:d:Property:P13014|Dictionary of guerrillas and anti-Franco resistance fighters ID]], [[:d:Property:P13015|e-LIS publication ID]], [[:d:Property:P13016|GameReactor company ID]]
<!-- END NEW PROPERTIES -->
<!-- NEW PROPOSALS DO NOT REMOVE -->
<translate>* New [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Property proposal|property proposals]] to review:</translate>
<translate>** General datatypes: </translate>
***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Larval host plant|Larval host plant]] (<nowiki>Larval host plant - used only for insects - subclass of P1034</nowiki>)
***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/has reading|has reading]] (<nowiki>phonetic reading or pronunciation of the kanji</nowiki>)
***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/chemical formula|chemical formula]] (<nowiki>Description of chemical compound giving element symbols and counts</nowiki>)
***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/mode of reproduction|mode of reproduction]] (<nowiki>ways for living organisms to propagate or produce their offsprings</nowiki>)
***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/health points|health points]] (<nowiki>health or armor points of this video game, board game or role-playing game character</nowiki>)
***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/damage|damage]] (<nowiki>damage value of this video game weapon, ability or character</nowiki>)
***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/magazine capacity|magazine capacity]] (<nowiki>In (real or fictional) devices like a firearm, weapon, or engineered thing, this is the default capacity or size of a devices' magazine, clip, or other container typically used to hold ammunition, bolts, cartridges, tools, etc. which pushes those items as needed usually through a spring-based mechanism into a receiver for further use by the device</nowiki>)
***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/male mean age|male mean age]] (<nowiki>male mean age in a given place; qualifier of {{P|4442}}</nowiki>)
***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/female mean age|female mean age]] (<nowiki>female mean age in a given place; qualifier of {{P|4442}}</nowiki>)
***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Mummy of a person|Mummy of a person]] (<nowiki>mummy of a person</nowiki>)
***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/publication type of scholarly article|publication type of scholarly article]] (<nowiki>Publication type of scholarly article</nowiki>)
***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/characteristic of|characteristic of]] (<nowiki>(qualifier only) statement value is a characteristic, quality, property, or state of this item</nowiki>)
***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Medietilsynets filmdatabase|Medietilsynets filmdatabase]] (<nowiki>identifier for a film in the Norwegian Medietilsynets database</nowiki>)
***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Western Australian Biographical Index|Western Australian Biographical Index]] (<nowiki>Card ID from the Western Australian Biographical Index, a set of handwritten index cards compiled in the 1970s.</nowiki>)
***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/leased to|leased to]] (<nowiki>person or organisation that holds or was granted a lease on the subject</nowiki>)
***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/WPBSA com player ID|WPBSA com player ID]] (<nowiki>Identifier for an athlete on the main website of WPBSA</nowiki>)
***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/JLPT level|JLPT level]] (<nowiki>difficulty of word by the level of JLPT</nowiki>)
<translate>** External identifiers:</translate> [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/case id (mainland China)|case id (mainland China)]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/NWIS site ID|NWIS site ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Biblioteka Nauki IDs|Biblioteka Nauki IDs]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/LWW journal ID|LWW journal ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/BioMed Central journal ID|BioMed Central journal ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Historical Encyclopedia of Siberia ID|Historical Encyclopedia of Siberia ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/FightTime fighters ID|FightTime fighters ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Korean Basketball League ID|Korean Basketball League ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Identifiant L'Humanité d’un sujet|Identifiant L'Humanité d’un sujet]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Chinese Basketball Association ID2|Chinese Basketball Association ID2]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Koha Kütüphane ID|Koha Kütüphane ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/MyWaifuList character ID|MyWaifuList character ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/FantLab artist ID|FantLab artist ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Münzkabinett|Münzkabinett]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Latgales dati person ID|Latgales dati person ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/identifiant inventaire Grand Est|identifiant inventaire Grand Est]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/RedBA Granada authority ID|RedBA Granada authority ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/MetalTabs.com musician ID|MetalTabs.com musician ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/HA! ID|HA! ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Identifiant Radio France d'une émission|Identifiant Radio France d'une émission]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Identifiant France Télévisions d'une émission|Identifiant France Télévisions d'une émission]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/beniabbandonati ID|beniabbandonati ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/DDB person ID|DDB person ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/European Parliament document ID|European Parliament document ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Hlídač státu subject ID|Hlídač státu subject ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Kramerius of Czech Digital Library UUID|Kramerius of Czech Digital Library UUID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Acervo de Literatura Digital Mato-Grossense ID|Acervo de Literatura Digital Mato-Grossense ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Persons and Names of the Middle Kingdom and early New Kingdom person ID|Persons and Names of the Middle Kingdom and early New Kingdom person ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Cihai encyclopedia entry ID|Cihai encyclopedia entry ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Cihai dictionary entry ID|Cihai dictionary entry ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Duocet Wiki of Plants ID|Duocet Wiki of Plants ID]]
<!-- END NEW PROPOSALS -->
<translate>You can comment on [[d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Overview|all open property proposals]]!</translate>
'''<translate>Did you know?'''
* Query examples:
** [https://w.wiki/BJ2c Network of European Union Independent Fiscal Institutions]
** [https://w.wiki/BNAq Opera singers who are sopranos with an article on English Wikipedia]
* Newest [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:WikiProjects|WikiProjects]]:
* Newest [[d:Wikidata:Database reports|database reports]]: [[d:Wikidata:Database_reports/Popular_items_without_claims|Popular_items_without_claims]]
* [[d:Wikidata:Showcase lexemes|Showcase Lexemes]]: [[d:Lexeme:L1126190|هُئَڻُ L1126190]] Sindhi verb (to be)</translate>
'''<translate>Development'''
* Search: The [[mediawikiwiki:Help:Extension:WikibaseCirrusSearch#Keywords|haswbstatement search magic word]] has been improved by the Search Platform Team. Previously it was limited in which Properties were indexed for it. Going forward haswbstatement:P123 will work for all Properties, regardless of their datatype. This will allow you to filter search results for Items that have a statement with a specific Property. (Searching for a specific complete statement with haswbstatement:P123=xxx will still only work for specific datatypes.) For this to work all Items have to be reindexed and this will take up to 1 month.
* Design system migration: We have migrated the Special:NewLexeme page from Wikit to Codex and are working on finishing the migration for the Query Builder.
* EntitySchemas: We finished the investigation about how to support search for EntitySchemas by label or alias when linking to an EntitySchema in a statement. ([[phab:T362005]])
* Wikibase REST API: We worked on integrating language fallbacks into the API ([[phab:T371605]])
[[phab:maniphest/query/4RotIcw5oINo/#R|You can see all open tickets related to Wikidata here]]. If you want to help, you can also have a look at [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/board/71/query/zfiRgTnZF7zu/?filter=zfiRgTnZF7zu&order=priority the tasks needing a volunteer].</translate>
<translate>'''Weekly Tasks'''
* Add labels, in your own language(s), for the new properties listed [[d:Wikidata:Status_updates/Next#Newest_properties_and_property_proposals_to_review|above]].
* Contribute to the showcase Item and Lexeme [[d:Wikidata:Status_updates/Next#Did_you_know?|above]].
* Summarize your [[d:Wikidata:Status_updates/Next#Did_you_know?|WikiProject's ongoing activities]] in one or two sentences.
* Help [[d:Special:LanguageStats|translate]] or proofread the interface and documentation pages, in your own language!
* [[d:User:Pasleim/projectmerge|Help merge identical items]] across Wikimedia projects.
* Help [[d:Wikidata:Status updates/Next|write the next summary!]]</translate>
<div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[:d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/Current|Read the full report]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikidata|Unsubscribe]] · [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/Current|Help translate]] · [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/Previous|Previous issue]] · [[User:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)|Danny Benjafield (WMDE)]] ([[User talk:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)|<span class="signature-talk">{{int:Talkpagelinktext}}</span>]]) 19:03, 30 September 2024 (UTC)'''
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== Tech News: 2024-40 ==
<section begin="technews-2024-W40"/><div class="plainlinks">
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/40|Translations]] are available.
'''Updates for editors'''
* Readers of [[phab:T375401|42 more wikis]] can now use Dark Mode. If the option is not yet available for logged-out users of your wiki, this is likely because many templates do not yet display well in Dark Mode. Please use the [https://night-mode-checker.wmcloud.org/ night-mode-checker tool] if you are interested in helping to reduce the number of issues. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Recommendations for night mode compatibility on Wikimedia wikis|recommendations page]] provides guidance on this. Dark Mode is enabled on additional wikis once per month.
* Editors using the 2010 wikitext editor as their default can access features from the 2017 wikitext editor by adding <code dir=ltr>?veaction=editsource</code> to the URL. If you would like to enable the 2017 wikitext editor as your default, it can be set in [[Special:Preferences#mw-input-wpvisualeditor-newwikitext|your preferences]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T239796]
* For logged-out readers using the Vector 2022 skin, the "donate" link has been moved from a collapsible menu next to the content area into a more prominent top menu, next to "Create an account". This restores the link to the level of prominence it had in the Vector 2010 skin. [[mw:Readers/2024 Reader and Donor Experiences#Donor Experiences (Key Result WE 3.2 and the related hypotheses)|Learn more]] about the changes related to donor experiences. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T373585]
* The CampaignEvents extension provides tools for organizers to more easily manage events, communicate with participants, and promote their events on the wikis. The extension has been [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Deployment status|enabled]] on Arabic Wikipedia, Igbo Wikipedia, Swahili Wikipedia, and Meta-Wiki. [[w:zh:Wikipedia:互助客栈/其他#引進CampaignEvents擴充功能|Chinese Wikipedia has decided]] to enable the extension, and discussions on the extension are in progress [[w:es:Wikipedia:Votaciones/2024/Sobre la política de Organizadores de Eventos|on Spanish Wikipedia]] and [[d:Wikidata:Project chat#Enabling the CampaignEvents Extention on Wikidata|on Wikidata]]. To learn how to enable the extension on your wiki, you can visit [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents|the CampaignEvents page on Meta-Wiki]].
* View all {{formatnum:22}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:22|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].
'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* Developers with an account on Wikitech-wiki should [[wikitech:Wikitech/SUL-migration|check if any action is required]] for their accounts. The wiki is being changed to use the single-user-login (SUL) system, and other configuration changes. This change will help reduce the overall complexity for the weekly software updates across all our wikis.
'''In depth'''
* The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|server switch]] was completed successfully last week with a read-only time of [[wikitech:Switch Datacenter#Past Switches|only 2 minutes 46 seconds]]. This periodic process makes sure that engineers can switch data centers and keep all of the wikis available for readers, even if there are major technical issues. It also gives engineers a chance to do maintenance and upgrades on systems that normally run 24 hours a day, and often helps to reveal weaknesses in the infrastructure. The process involves dozens of software services and hundreds of hardware servers, and requires multiple teams working together. Work over the past few years has reduced the time from 17 minutes down to 2–3 minutes. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/66ZW7B2MG63AESQVTXDIFQBDBS766JGW/]
'''Meetings and events'''
* October 4–6: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WikiIndaba conference 2024|WikiIndaba Conference's Hackathon]] in Johannesburg, South Africa
* November 4–6: [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Users and Developers Conference Fall 2024|MediaWiki Users and Developers Conference Fall 2024]] in Vienna, Austria
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/40|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
</div><section end="technews-2024-W40"/>
<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 22:15, 30 September 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikidata weekly summary #648 ==
<languages/>
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">
[[File:Wikidata-logo-en.svg|150px|right]]
<div style="margin-top:10px; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'' <translate> Here's your quick overview of what has been happening around Wikidata in the<br>week leading up to 2024-10-07. Please help [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status_updates/2024_10_07|Translate]]. Missed the previous one?<br> See issue [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/Previous|#647]]</translate>''</div>
<div style="-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2; -webkit-column-width: 400px; -moz-column-width: 400px; column-width: 400px;">
'''<translate>[[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Events|Events]]</translate>'''
<translate>* Upcoming:
** [https://www.eventbrite.com/e/wikidata-day-2024-tickets-1034373879117?aff=erelexpmlt Wikidata Day 2024] at the Pratt Institute Manhattan Campus, New York - To celebrate Wikidata's 12th Birthday, a mini-conference with beginner workshops, lightning talks and keynote speeches will be held. October 26, 11am - 5pm EDT (UTC-4). More info, registration and full address on this [[w:Wikipedia:Meetup/NYC/Wikidata_Day_2024|Wikipedia event page]].
** [[d:Wikidata:Events/Wikidata Days Bologna 2024|The Wikidata Days 2024 in Bologna, Italy]] will take place on November 8th and 9th. Its [[d:Wikidata:Events/Wikidata Days Bologna 2024/Programma|program]] revolves around Wikidata for libraries and academia, and features a wide range of Wikidata-enthusiastic librarians and researchers from Italy. [[d:Wikidata:Events/Wikidata Days Bologna 2024/Iscrizione|Registration]] is open until October 31st.
** The next [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Events#Office_hours|Wikidata+Wikibase office hours]] will take place on Wednesday, 16th October 2024 at 18:00 CEST in the [https://t.me/joinchat/IeCRo0j5Uag1qR4Tk8Ftsg Wikidata Telegram group]. ''The Wikidata and Wikibase office hours are online events where the development team presents what they have been working on over the past quarter, and the community is welcome to ask questions and discuss important issues related to the development of Wikidata and Wikibase.''
** [[Wikidata:Scholia/Events/Hackathon October 2024|Scholia hackathon]] on Oct 18-20, aimed at addressing changes related to the Wikidata graph split
** [https://ktieb.org.mt/en/festival/intangible-cultural-heritage-on-wikidata-wikimedia-community-malta-wcm-wcm-stand-37/ Intangible Cultural Heritage on Wikidata] - Hosted by Wikimedia Community Malta (WCM), November 8, 2024 18:00 - 19:00 CEST, Malta Fairs and Conference Centre (MFCC) in Ta’ Qali, Malta
** [https://library.osu.edu/site/cartoons/2024/10/02/graphic-possibilities-research-workshop/wikidata-event-fall24_-chambliss_/ Edit-A-Thon: 50 States of Comics - Ohio], take part in this virtual event held October 10, 10:00 - 16:00 EST (UTC-5).</translate>
<translate>'''Press, articles, blog posts, videos'''</translate>
<translate>* Blogs
** [https://www.dbreunig.com/2024/10/04/wikidata-is-a-giant-crosswalk-file.html Wikidata is a giant crosswalk file] dbreunig.com describes how with a little DuckDB and Ruby and data from Wikidata, you can produce a cross-walk file of geographic entities.
* Videos
** (ru) [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qMAQtaKzH1o Wikidata Reconciliation Service] - This video shows how to add QID's to a large number of person-entities, add descriptions and search by full name and years of life. [https://wikidata.reconci.link/ Wikidata reconciliation for OR] (Script: [https://gist.github.com/Podbrushkin/43053bf16640afce96f01721e2f71d6a Github:Podbrushkin])
** (fr) [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=luIWdG9eTG0 Data recovery on Wikidata for the DataViz project] - PhilippGam presents the various methods to extract and sort data from Wikidata and use the wikidataMultiSearch tool.
** [https://youtube.com/9pPpwrK7Qq4?t=4984 Bridging the Digital Scriptorium Data Model and Wikidata to Expand Reuse of Manuscript Metadata] Rose McCandless gives this lighning talk at the LD4 2024 Conference.
* Notebooks
** [https://observablehq.com/@pac02/continental-and-country-diversity-in-wikipedia-art Continental and country diversity of Wikipedia art]</translate>
'''<translate>Tool of the week</translate>'''
* (fr) [https://philippegambette.github.io/wikidataMultiSearch/ wikidata MultiSearch] - search for a list of elements in Wikidata. A GPLv3 licenced tool built by Philippe Gambette allows you to search for a list of words in Wikidata and retrieve some associated Wikidata properties.
'''<translate>Other Noteworthy Stuff</translate>'''
* Are you building applications or services with Wikidata's data? [[d:Wikidata:Usability and usefulness/2024-Data access methods|We'd love to hear from you]] to help us figure out the future of accessing Wikidata's data.
* [[d:Wikidata:Event_Organizers|Wikidata: Event Organizers]] - If you are organizing or thinking about planning a Wikidata event, this new page listing the additional User rights the user-role 'event organizer' has will be a valuable resource. Including the process for applying for permission rights.
'''<translate>Newest [[d:Special:ListProperties|properties]] and [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Property proposal|property proposals]] to review</translate>'''
<!-- NEW PROPERTIES DO NOT REMOVE -->
<translate>* Newest [[d:Special:ListProperties|properties]]:
** General datatypes:</translate>
***[[:d:Property:P12981|handwriting example]] (<nowiki>sample image of the person's handwriting</nowiki>)
***[[:d:Property:P12992|objects of occurrence have role]] (<nowiki>role that objects of this occurrence take on in the context of this occurrence. (For selectional restrictions, use "object class of occurrence" (P12913) instead.)</nowiki>)
***[[:d:Property:P12993|agents of action have role]] (<nowiki>role that agents of this action take on in the context of this action. (For selectional restrictions, use "agent class of action" (P12994) instead. )</nowiki>)
***[[:d:Property:P12994|agent class of action]] (<nowiki>class of items that may initiate this action or class of actions (For roles filled by agents of an action, use "agents of action have role" (P12993) instead)</nowiki>)
***[[:d:Property:P12995|agent of action]] (<nowiki>particular item that initiates this action or class of actions</nowiki>)
***[[:d:Property:P13044|characteristic of]] (<nowiki>(qualifier only) statement value is a characteristic, quality, property, or state of this qualifier value</nowiki>)
***[[:d:Property:P13045|has kanji reading]] (<nowiki>phonetic reading or pronunciation of the kanji</nowiki>)
***[[:d:Property:P13046|publication type of scholarly work]] (<nowiki>Publication type of scholarly work</nowiki>)
***[[:d:Property:P13047|leased to]] (<nowiki>person or organisation that holds or was granted a lease on the subject</nowiki>)
***[[:d:Property:P13048|magazine capacity]] (<nowiki>number of projectiles or objects in the magazine feeding a weapon or tool</nowiki>)
<translate>** External identifiers:</translate> [[:d:Property:P12980|Finnish Business ID]], [[:d:Property:P12983|Prosocour person ID]], [[:d:Property:P12984|Stadtwiki Karlsruhe ID]], [[:d:Property:P12985|Athletics New Zealand athlete ID]], [[:d:Property:P12986|Encyclopedia of Tunisian Women person ID]], [[:d:Property:P12987|LMFDB knowl ID]], [[:d:Property:P12988|ACUM performer ID]], [[:d:Property:P12989|ACUM creator/publisher ID]], [[:d:Property:P12990|ACUM Work ID]], [[:d:Property:P12991|ACUM album ID]], [[:d:Property:P12996|culture.ru organization ID]], [[:d:Property:P12997|Hindustan Times topic ID]], [[:d:Property:P12998|Newgrounds submission ID]], [[:d:Property:P12999|Storia della civiltà europea ID]], [[:d:Property:P13000|Encyclopedia of Brno History literature ID]], [[:d:Property:P13001|Linked Open Vocabularies ID]], [[:d:Property:P13002|Ontobee ID]], [[:d:Property:P13003|typeset.io journal ID]], [[:d:Property:P13004|NooSFere editorial collection ID]], [[:d:Property:P13005|pomniky.npmk.cz ID]], [[:d:Property:P13014|Dictionary of guerrillas and anti-Franco resistance fighters ID]], [[:d:Property:P13015|e-LIS publication ID]], [[:d:Property:P13016|GameReactor company ID]], [[:d:Property:P13017|Latgales dati person ID]], [[:d:Property:P13018|FantLab artist ID]], [[:d:Property:P13019|RedBA Granada authority ID]], [[:d:Property:P13020|NWIS site ID]], [[:d:Property:P13021|MetalTabs.com band ID]], [[:d:Property:P13022|Koha Kütüphane ID]], [[:d:Property:P13023|HA! artwork ID]], [[:d:Property:P13024|France television program ID]], [[:d:Property:P13026|Radio France program ID]], [[:d:Property:P13027|Grand Est inventory ID]], [[:d:Property:P13028|Norwegian Media Authority's film rating ID]], [[:d:Property:P13029|Historical Encyclopedia of Siberia ID]], [[:d:Property:P13030|Münzkabinett ID]], [[:d:Property:P13031|MyWaifuList character ID]], [[:d:Property:P13032|Kramerius of Czech Digital Library UUID]], [[:d:Property:P13034|European Parliament document ID]], [[:d:Property:P13035|Western Australian Biographical Index]], [[:d:Property:P13037|beniabbandonati (detailed sheet) ID]], [[:d:Property:P13038|beniabbandonati (summary sheet) ID]], [[:d:Property:P13039|Biblioteka Nauki article ID]], [[:d:Property:P13040|Biblioteka Nauki journal ID]], [[:d:Property:P13041|Biblioteka Nauki book ID]], [[:d:Property:P13042|Biblioteka Nauki publisher ID]], [[:d:Property:P13043|PNM Middle Kingdom and New Kingdom person ID]], [[:d:Property:P13049|DDB person ID]]
<!-- END NEW PROPERTIES -->
<!-- NEW PROPOSALS DO NOT REMOVE -->
<translate>* New [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Property proposal|property proposals]] to review:
** General datatypes:</translate>
***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Larval host plant|Larval host plant]] (<nowiki>Larval host plant - used only for insects - subclass of P1034</nowiki>)
***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/chemical formula|chemical formula]] (<nowiki>Description of chemical compound giving element symbols and counts</nowiki>)
***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/mode of reproduction|mode of reproduction]] (<nowiki>ways for living organisms to propagate or produce their offsprings</nowiki>)
***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/health points|health points]] (<nowiki>health or armor points of this video game, board game or role-playing game character</nowiki>)
***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/damage|damage]] (<nowiki>damage value of this video game weapon, ability or character</nowiki>)
***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/male mean age|male mean age]] (<nowiki>male mean age in a given place; qualifier of {{P|4442}}</nowiki>)
***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/female mean age|female mean age]] (<nowiki>female mean age in a given place; qualifier of {{P|4442}}</nowiki>)
***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Mummy of a person|Mummy of a person]] (<nowiki>mummy of a person</nowiki>)
***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/WPBSA com player ID|WPBSA com player ID]] (<nowiki>Identifier for an athlete on the main website of WPBSA</nowiki>)
***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/JLPT level|JLPT level]] (<nowiki>difficulty of word by the level of JLPT</nowiki>)
***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/beer style|beer style]] (<nowiki>Classification of a beer based on its style</nowiki>)
***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/has forks|has forks]] (<nowiki>Notable software forks of this software</nowiki>)
***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Monument Counter ID|Monument Counter ID]] (<nowiki>Digital memorial for women killed by violence</nowiki>)
<translate>** External identifiers:</translate> [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/case id (mainland China)|case id (mainland China)]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/BioMed Central journal ID|BioMed Central journal ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/FightTime fighters ID|FightTime fighters ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Korean Basketball League ID|Korean Basketball League ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Identifiant L'Humanité d’un sujet|Identifiant L'Humanité d’un sujet]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Chinese Basketball Association ID2|Chinese Basketball Association ID2]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/KISTI institute ID|KISTI institute ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Hlídač státu subject ID|Hlídač státu subject ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Acervo de Literatura Digital Mato-Grossense Person ID|Acervo de Literatura Digital Mato-Grossense Person ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Cihai encyclopedia entry ID|Cihai encyclopedia entry ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Cihai dictionary entry ID|Cihai dictionary entry ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Duocet Wiki of Plants ID|Duocet Wiki of Plants ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Dwelly entry ID|Dwelly entry ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Indo-Tibetan Lexical Resource ID|Indo-Tibetan Lexical Resource ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/A digital concordance of the R̥gveda ID|A digital concordance of the R̥gveda ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/vardnica.aizpute.lv ID|vardnica.aizpute.lv ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Identifiant CIRDOC d'un auteur ou d'une autrice|Identifiant CIRDOC d'un auteur ou d'une autrice]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Identifiant CIRDOC d'un document|Identifiant CIRDOC d'un document]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Department of Defense Identification Code|Department of Defense Identification Code]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Identifiant d'un document audiovisuel dans le catalogue de l'Inathèque|Identifiant d'un document audiovisuel dans le catalogue de l'Inathèque]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/LWW journal ID|LWW journal ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/BAHRA ID|BAHRA ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/World Historical Gazetteer place ID|World Historical Gazetteer place ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Diccionario biográfico de Castilla-La Mancha ID|Diccionario biográfico de Castilla-La Mancha ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/AniSearch person ID|AniSearch person ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/identifiant Babelio d'un sujet|identifiant Babelio d'un sujet]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Identifiant d'une personne sur Madelen|Identifiant d'une personne sur Madelen]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/ITTF PTT ID|ITTF PTT ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Push Square series ID|Push Square series ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/VG247 series ID|VG247 series ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/dtf.ru person ID|dtf.ru person ID]]
<!-- END NEW PROPOSALS -->
<translate>You can comment on [[d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Overview|all open property proposals]]!</translate>
'''<translate>Did you know?'''
* Query examples:</translate>
** [https://w.wiki/BSj8 Winners of the Guillaume Apollinaire Prize (1941-2023)]
** [https://w.wiki/BQms Libraries in Argentina (on Wikidata)]
<translate>* Newest [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:WikiProjects|WikiProjects]]:
* WikiProject Highlights:
** [[d:Wikidata:Lingnan_University_Library_Wikidata_Pilot|Lingnan University Library: Wikidata Pilot Project]] - Creating and improving entries for Lingnan University academic staff, as well as generating entries for the Library's digital collections and Lingnan theses and dissertations.
** [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject_French_Literary_Prizes|French Literary Prizes]] - Aims to coordinate the development of a database on French literary prizes (list of prizes, jury members, list of winners)
** [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject_Cycling/2025_races|Cycling: 2025 Races]] - documenting the the planned Cycling races for 2025.
* Newest [[d:Wikidata:Database reports|database reports]]: [[d:Wikidata:Database_reports/Abuse_filter_effectiveness|Abuse filter effectiveness]] - This DB report compiles a variety of statistics on combating vandalism.</translate>
'''<translate>Development'''
* Data access:
** We have published [[d:Wikidata:Usability and usefulness/2024-Data access methods|a survey to better understand the future needs of application developers]] who want to work with Wikidata's data. Please take part if you are developing applications or services using data from Wikidata.
** We are analyzing query logs to better understand which queries could be moved to other services in the future.
* Design system: We continued migrating the Query Builder and Special:NewLexeme from Wikit to Codex</translate>
<translate>[[phab:maniphest/query/4RotIcw5oINo/#R|You can see all open tickets related to Wikidata here]]. If you want to help, you can also have a look at [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/board/71/query/zfiRgTnZF7zu/?filter=zfiRgTnZF7zu&order=priority the tasks needing a volunteer].</translate>
'''<translate>Weekly Tasks'''
* Add labels, in your own language(s), for the new properties listed [[d:Wikidata:Status_updates/Next#Newest_properties_and_property_proposals_to_review|above]].
* Contribute to the showcase Item and Lexeme [[d:Wikidata:Status_updates/Next#Did_you_know?|above]].
* Summarize your [[d:Wikidata:Status_updates/Next#Did_you_know?|WikiProject's ongoing activities]] in one or two sentences.
* Help [[d:Special:LanguageStats|translate]] or proofread the interface and documentation pages, in your own language!
* [[d:User:Pasleim/projectmerge|Help merge identical items]] across Wikimedia projects.
* Help [[d:Wikidata:Status updates/Next|write the next summary!]]</translate>
<div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[:d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/Current|Read the full report]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikidata|Unsubscribe]] · [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/Current|Help translate]] · [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/Previous|Previous issue]] · [[User:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)|Danny Benjafield (WMDE)]] ([[User talk:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)|<span class="signature-talk">{{int:Talkpagelinktext}}</span>]]) 19:13, 07 October 2024 (UTC)'''
</div>
</div>
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== Tech News: 2024-41 ==
<section begin="technews-2024-W41"/><div class="plainlinks">
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/41|Translations]] are available.
'''Weekly highlight'''
* Communities can now request installation of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Moderator Tools/Automoderator|Automoderator]] on their wiki. Automoderator is an automated anti-vandalism tool that reverts bad edits based on scores from the new "Revert Risk" machine learning model. You can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:AutoModerator/Deploying|read details about the necessary steps]] for installation and configuration. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T336934]
'''Updates for editors'''
* Translators in wikis where [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Content translation/Section translation#Try the tool|the mobile experience of Content Translation is available]], can now customize their articles suggestion list from 41 filtering options when using the tool. This topic-based article suggestion feature makes it easy for translators to self-discover relevant articles based on their area of interest and translate them. You can [https://test.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:ContentTranslation&active-list=suggestions try it with your mobile device]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T368422]
* View all {{formatnum:12}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:12|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].
'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* It is now possible for <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki><syntaxhighlight></nowiki></code></bdi> code blocks to offer readers a "Copy" button if the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>copy=1</nowiki></code></bdi> attribute is [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:SyntaxHighlight#copy|set on the tag]]. Thanks to SD0001 for these improvements. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T40932]
* Customized copyright footer messages on all wikis will be updated. The new versions will use wikitext markup instead of requiring editing raw HTML. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T375789]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Later this month, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|temporary accounts]] will be rolled out on several pilot wikis. The final list of the wikis will be published in the second half of the month. If you maintain any tools, bots, or gadgets on [[phab:T376499|these 11 wikis]], and your software is using data about IP addresses or is available for logged-out users, please check if it needs to be updated to work with temporary accounts. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/For developers|Guidance on how to update the code is available]].
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Rate limiting has been enabled for the code review tools [[Wikitech:Gerrit|Gerrit]] and [[Wikitech:GitLab|GitLab]] to address ongoing issues caused by malicious traffic and scraping. Clients that open too many concurrent connections will be restricted for a few minutes. This rate limiting is managed through [[Wikitech:nftables|nftables]] firewall rules. For more details, see Wikitech's pages on [[Wikitech:Firewall#Throttling with nftables|Firewall]], [[Wikitech:GitLab/Abuse and rate limiting|GitLab limits]] and [[Wikitech:Gerrit/Operations#Throttling IPs|Gerrit operations]].
* Five new wikis have been created:
** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia}} in [[d:Q49224|Komering]] ([[w:kge:|<code>w:kge:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T374813]
** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia}} in [[d:Q36096|Mooré]] ([[m:mos:|<code>m:mos:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T374641]
** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wiktionary}} in [[d:Q36213|Madurese]] ([[wikt:mad:|<code>wikt:mad:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T374968]
** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikiquote}} in [[d:Q2501174|Gorontalo]] ([[q:gor:|<code>q:gor:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T375088]
** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikinews}} in [[d:Q56482|Shan]] ([[n:shn:|<code>n:shn:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T375430]
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/41|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
</div><section end="technews-2024-W41"/>
<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:37, 7 October 2024 (UTC)
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== ''This Month in GLAM'': September 2024 ==
{| style="width:100%;"
| valign="top" align="center" style="border:1px gray solid; padding:1em;" |
{| align="center"
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | [[File:This Month in GLAM logo 2018.png|350px|center|link=outreach:GLAM/Newsletter]]<br />
<hr />
<div style="font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center;">[[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/September 2024|<span style="color:darkslategray;">This Month in GLAM – Volume XIV, Issue IX, September 2024</span>]]</div>
<hr /><br />
|- style="text-align: center;"
| <span style="font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman;"> '''<u>Headlines</u>'''</span>
|- style="font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center;"
| <div style="text-align:left; column-count:2; column-width:28em; vertical-align:top;">
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/September 2024/Contents/Albania report|Albania report]]: Wikimedian in Residence at Elbasan’s Ethnographic Museum in Albania
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/September 2024/Contents/Argentina report|Argentina report]]: GLAM and communities
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/September 2024/Contents/Australia report|Australia report]]: Artbank's edit-a-thon for gender equity in Australian visual arts
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/September 2024/Contents/Belgium report|Belgium report]]: Project 'Belgian distilleries as Linked Open Data' completed
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/September 2024/Contents/Brazil report|Brazil report]]: Photowalks for Wiki Loves Monuments 2024 at five corners of Brazil
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/September 2024/Contents/France report|France report]]: 4th edition of the Label Culture Libre
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/September 2024/Contents/India report|India report]]: Digitization at the Museum of Santal Culture, Federation Hall Society Library and Cultural Heritage and Literature in Meghalaya
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/September 2024/Contents/New Zealand report|New Zealand report]]: Report on the Wikidata WikiProject International Botanical 2024, Conference report for SPNHC-TDWG 2024 and the upcoming New Zealand species edit-a-thon
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/September 2024/Contents/Poland report|Poland report]]: What's up in GLAM-Wiki in Poland
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/September 2024/Contents/Spain report|Spain report]]: Wiki Takes Rural Archaeology
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/September 2024/Contents/Switzerland report|Switzerland report]]: Swiss GLAM Programme
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/September 2024/Contents/UK report|UK report]]: Wiki content in interfaith education
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/September 2024/Contents/USA report|USA report]]: Banned books and more
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/September 2024/Contents/Biodiversity Heritage Library report|Biodiversity Heritage Library report]]: BHL-Wiki Working Group September monthly highlights
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/September 2024/Contents/Special story|Special story]]: Global GLAM calls from November: short survey, and register!
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/September 2024/Contents/Events|Calendar]]: October's GLAM events
</div>
|-
| style="font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center; font-size:85%;" | [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter|Read this edition in full]] • [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/September 2024/Single|Single-page]]
|-
| valign="top" colspan="2" style="padding:0.5em; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:center; font-size:85%;" |
To assist with preparing the newsletter, please visit the [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/Newsroom|newsroom]]. Past editions may be viewed [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/Archives|here]].
|-
|}
|}
<div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:GLAM/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in GLAM'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/GLAM|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · [[:m:User:Romaine|Romaine]] 11:38, 10 October 2024 (UTC)</div>
<!-- Message sent by User:Romaine@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/GLAM&oldid=27548598 -->
== Requesting for assistance ==
Hi, this is [[:dga:Toma_daana:Zakaria_Tunsung|Zakaria]] a test administrator for [https://incubator.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wp/wlx&goto=mainpage wlx]. Please can you help us enable <nowiki>{{Databox|item=Q2303765…..}}</nowiki> on our wiki just like this [[:dga:University_of_Ghana|University of Ghana]] which made look nice with the Databox? [[User:Zakaria Tunsung|Zakaria Tunsung]] ([[User talk:Zakaria Tunsung|talk]]) 13:29, 13 October 2024 (UTC)
== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-42 ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;">
<div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is
<div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Little Danes experiment]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:fa:آزمایش دانمارکیهای کوچک]])''</small> </div>
Please be bold and help translate this article!
</div>
----
[[File:Children play at a Danish Red Cross-run orphanage in Greenland.jpg|300px|center]]
<div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;">
The '''little Danes experiment''' was a 1951 Danish operation where 22 Greenlandic Inuit children were sent to Danish foster families in an attempt to re-educate them as "little Danes". While the children were all supposed to be orphans, most were not. Six children were adopted while in Denmark, and sixteen returned to Greenland, only to be placed in Danish-speaking orphanages and never live with their families again. Half of the children experienced mental health disturbances, and half of them died in young adulthood. The government of Denmark officially apologised in 2020, after several years of demands from Greenlandic officials.
<small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small>
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
</div>
</div>
--[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 03:16, 14 October 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikidata weekly summary #649 ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">
[[File:Wikidata-logo-en.svg|150px|right]]
<div style="margin-top:10px; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'' Here's your quick overview of what has been happening around Wikidata in the<br>week leading up to 2024-10-14. Missed the previous one? See issue [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/2024 10 07|#648]]''</div>
<div style="-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2; -webkit-column-width: 400px; -moz-column-width: 400px; column-width: 400px;">
''' [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Events|Events]] '''
* Upcoming:
** Next Linked Data for Libraries [[Wikidata: WikiProject LD4 Wikidata Affinity Group|LD4 Wikidata Affinity Group]] session 15 October, 2024: We have our next LD4 Wikidata Affinity Group Session on Tuesday, 15 October, 2024 at 9am PT / 12pm ET / 16:00 UTC / 6pm CEST (Time zone converter). https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1729008000 Christa Strickler will be our first Project Series lead with her joint project with the Wikidata Religion & Theology Community of Practice to contribute biographical data to Wikidata from the IRFA database https://irfa.paris/en/en-learn-about-a-missionary/ using the Mix’n’Match tool. We are excited to learn more about this project, provide a forum for discussion and shared learning, and lend a hand while building new skills. Event page: [https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Wikidata:WikiProject_LD4_Wikidata_Affinity_Group/Affinity_Group_Calls/First_Project_Series#Session_4_(October_15)_-_Working_session_to_demonstrate_an_image_search_for_item_enhancement_and_celebrate_with_data_visualizations]
** The next [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Events#Office_hours|Wikidata+Wikibase office hours]] will take place on Wednesday, 16th October 2024 at 18:00 CEST in the [https://t.me/joinchat/IeCRo0j5Uag1qR4Tk8Ftsg Wikidata Telegram group]. ''The Wikidata and Wikibase office hours are online events where the development team presents what they have been working on over the past quarter, and the community is welcome to ask questions and discuss important issues related to the development of Wikidata and Wikibase.''
** [[d:Wikidata:Twelfth Birthday|Wikidata:Twelfth Birthday]]: We already have 30 events scheduled on the list 😍. As a reminder, when your event is ready, don't forget to:
*** create a wikipage with more information about the event, participants list, etc.
*** add your event to the global calendar and the map, following the instructions here: [[d:Wikidata:Twelfth_Birthday/Run_an_event/Schedule|Wikidata:Twelfth Birthday/Run an event/Schedule]]
''' Press, articles, blog posts, videos '''
* Blogs
** [https://commonists.wordpress.com/2024/10/09/small-data-slow-data-a-snail-approach-to-wikidata/ Small data, slow data − a SNAIL approach to Wikidata]: discusses the value of small, carefully curated datasets in the era of big data. It emphasizes the importance of taking a methodical, "snail-paced" approach to data collection and analysis, which can lead to more meaningful and accurate insights. The blogpost also highlights how this approach can complement the broader trends of big data, ensuring that detailed, high-quality data is not overlooked.
* Papers
** "[https://x.com/WikiResearch/status/1843699094579229068 WoolNet: Finding and Visualising Paths in Knowledge Graphs]" given two or more entities requested by a user, the system finds and visualises paths that connect these entities, forming a topical subgraph of Wikidata (Torres Gutiérrez and Hogan)
* Videos
** [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7j0raFQh86c Introductory workshop to Wikidata within the framework of the Latin America Contest in Wikidata 2024] (in Italian)
** [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-_iJcKwCnZA GeoPython 2024: Bridging Worlds: Python-Powered Integration of Wikidata and OpenStreetMap]: This talk explores Python-powered tools that integrate Wikidata with OpenStreetMap, allowing users to link entries between the two platforms to enhance geospatial data accuracy while navigating legal and ethical challenges of cross-platform data sharing.
** [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_GYJ6V6ySpQ LD4 2024 Conference: Wikidata and Open Data: Enhancing the Hausa Community's Digital Presence]
** [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=X88n85Q9O5U Dynamic Mapping using Collaborative Knowledge Graphs: Real-Time SKOS Mapping from Wikidata]: This presentation introduces a workflow using SPARQL queries to dynamically map live Wikidata data to SKOS concepts, featuring a Python tool that converts CSV outputs into RDF triples for integration into linked data environments and knowledge graphs, emphasizing real-time data retrieval and interoperability.
** [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PIvp1SqPF4c How to add location coordinates to Wikidata Items] (in Dagbanli)
** [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Die9VnTtep8 Clean-up of problematic Dagbani lexemes]: [[d:Wikidata:Lexicographical_data/Documentation/Languages/dag#Maintenance_tasks|Wikidata:Lexicographical data/Documentation/Languages/dag#Maintenance_tasks]] (in Dagbanli)
** [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=T4jduWucxao How to link Wikidata Items to Wikipedia Articles]
** [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TPPrXFK3E10 Best Practices to editing Dagbani Lexemes on Wikidata]
* Podcasts
** [https://podcasts.apple.com/lu/podcast/could-making-wikidata-human-readable-lead-to-better-ai/id1713408769?i=1000672273741&l=de-DE Could making Wikidata 'human' readable lead to better AI?]: [[User:Lydia Pintscher (WMDE)|Lydia Pintscher (WMDE)]], Portfolio Lead Product Manager at Wikidata Deutschland, discussed a new project aimed at making Wikidata more 'human' readable for Large Language Models (LLMs), which could improve AI reliability by giving these models access to high-quality, human-curated data from Wikidata.
* Notebooks
** [https://observablehq.com/@pac02/citizenship-concentration-in-nobel-prize Citizenship concentration in Nobel laureates]
** [https://observablehq.com/@pac02/continental-and-country-diversity-in-wikipedia-art Continental and country diversity in Wikipedia articles]
''' Tool of the week '''
* '''Elemwala (এলেমওয়ালা)''' ([https://elemwala.toolforge.org https://elemwala.toolforge.org]): is a proof-of-concept interface that allows you to input abstract content and get natural language text in a given output language. There may well be errors with particular inputs, and the text may not be quite as natural as you might expect, but that's where your improvements to your language's lexemes, other Wikidata items, and the tool's [https://gitlab.com/mahir256/ninai source] [https://gitlab.com/mahir256/udiron code] come in!
* [https://github.com/johnsamuelwrites/mlscores mlscores]: Tool for calculating multilinguality score of Wikidata items (including properties). E.g. for [[d:Q2013|Wikidata (Q2013)]], the scores are - ''en'': 99.66%, ''fr'': 89.49%, ''es'': 84.07%, ''pt'': 68.47%. For [[d:Property:P31|instance of (P31)]], the scores are - ''en'': 99.86%, ''fr'': 87.12%, ''es'': 80.83%, ''pt'': 61.37%.
''' Other Noteworthy Stuff '''
* Launch of [[Wikidata:WikiProject Deprecate P642|WikiProject Deprecate P642]]: The goal of this project is to prepare for deprecation, and eventual removal, of the property [[d:Property:P642|of (P642)]]. Currently, [[d:Property:P642|of (P642)]] is labeled as "being deprecated", meaning its use is still allowed, but discouraged. From a peak of around 900,000 uses, the property now has around 700,000 uses (see status [https://query-chest.toolforge.org/redirect/oFt2TvlNg0iASOSOuASMuCO2wMaEqSYC6QGm2YkU08i here]). Our goal is to reduce that as much as possible in a systematic way, while ensuring that appropriate properties exist to replace all valid uses of [[d:Property:P642|of (P642)]]. The latter is key to officially deprecating the property. Before ''removing'' the property, we want to get as close to zero uses as possible.
''' Newest [[d:Special:ListProperties|properties]] and [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Property proposal|property proposals]] to review '''
<!-- NEW PROPERTIES DO NOT REMOVE -->
* Newest [[d:Special:ListProperties|properties]]:
** General datatypes:
***[[:d:Property:P13044|characteristic of]] (<nowiki>(qualifier only) statement value is a characteristic, quality, property, or state of this qualifier value</nowiki>)
***[[:d:Property:P13045|has kanji reading]] (<nowiki>phonetic reading or pronunciation of the kanji</nowiki>)
***[[:d:Property:P13046|publication type of scholarly work]] (<nowiki>Publication type of scholarly work</nowiki>)
***[[:d:Property:P13047|leased to]] (<nowiki>person or organisation that holds or was granted a lease on the subject</nowiki>)
***[[:d:Property:P13048|magazine capacity]] (<nowiki>number of projectiles or objects in the magazine feeding a weapon or tool</nowiki>)
** External identifiers: [[:d:Property:P12998|Newgrounds submission ID]], [[:d:Property:P12999|Storia della civiltà europea ID]], [[:d:Property:P13000|Encyclopedia of Brno History literature ID]], [[:d:Property:P13001|Linked Open Vocabularies ID]], [[:d:Property:P13002|Ontobee ID]], [[:d:Property:P13003|typeset.io journal ID]], [[:d:Property:P13004|NooSFere editorial collection ID]], [[:d:Property:P13005|pomniky.npmk.cz ID]], [[:d:Property:P13014|Dictionary of guerrillas and anti-Franco resistance fighters ID]], [[:d:Property:P13015|e-LIS publication ID]], [[:d:Property:P13016|GameReactor company ID]], [[:d:Property:P13017|Latgales dati person ID]], [[:d:Property:P13018|FantLab artist ID]], [[:d:Property:P13019|RedBA Granada authority ID]], [[:d:Property:P13020|NWIS site ID]], [[:d:Property:P13021|MetalTabs.com band ID]], [[:d:Property:P13022|Koha Kütüphane ID]], [[:d:Property:P13023|HA! artwork ID]], [[:d:Property:P13024|France television program ID]], [[:d:Property:P13026|Radio France program ID]], [[:d:Property:P13027|Grand Est inventory ID]], [[:d:Property:P13028|Norwegian Media Authority's film rating ID]], [[:d:Property:P13029|Historical Encyclopedia of Siberia ID]], [[:d:Property:P13030|Münzkabinett ID]], [[:d:Property:P13031|MyWaifuList character ID]], [[:d:Property:P13032|Kramerius of Czech Digital Library UUID]], [[:d:Property:P13034|European Parliament document ID]], [[:d:Property:P13035|Western Australian Biographical Index]], [[:d:Property:P13037|beniabbandonati (detailed sheet) ID]], [[:d:Property:P13038|beniabbandonati (summary sheet) ID]], [[:d:Property:P13039|Biblioteka Nauki article ID]], [[:d:Property:P13040|Biblioteka Nauki journal ID]], [[:d:Property:P13041|Biblioteka Nauki book ID]], [[:d:Property:P13042|Biblioteka Nauki publisher ID]], [[:d:Property:P13043|PNM Middle Kingdom and New Kingdom person ID]], [[:d:Property:P13049|DDB person ID]], [[:d:Property:P13050|CIRDOC publication ID]], [[:d:Property:P13051|CIRDOC author ID]]
<!-- END NEW PROPERTIES -->
<!-- NEW PROPOSALS DO NOT REMOVE -->
* New [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Property proposal|property proposals]] to review:
** General datatypes:
***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/chemical formula|chemical formula]] (<nowiki>Description of chemical compound giving element symbols and counts</nowiki>)
***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/mode of reproduction|mode of reproduction]] (<nowiki>ways for living organisms to propagate or produce their offsprings</nowiki>)
***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/health points|health points]] (<nowiki>health or armor points of this video game, board game or role-playing game character</nowiki>)
***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/damage|damage]] (<nowiki>damage value of this video game weapon, ability or character</nowiki>)
***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/male mean age|male mean age]] (<nowiki>male mean age in a given place; qualifier of {{P|4442}}</nowiki>)
***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/female mean age|female mean age]] (<nowiki>female mean age in a given place; qualifier of {{P|4442}}</nowiki>)
***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Mummy of a person|Mummy of a person]] (<nowiki>mummy of a person</nowiki>)
***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/WPBSA com player ID|WPBSA com player ID]] (<nowiki>Identifier for an athlete on the main website of WPBSA</nowiki>)
***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/JLPT level|JLPT level]] (<nowiki>difficulty of word by the level of JLPT</nowiki>)
***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/beer style|beer style]] (<nowiki>Classification of a beer based on its style</nowiki>)
***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/has forks|has forks]] (<nowiki>Notable software forks of this software</nowiki>)
***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Monument Counter ID|Monument Counter ID]] (<nowiki>Digital memorial for women killed by violence</nowiki>)
***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/most populous settlement|most populous settlement]] (<nowiki>city, town, or other settlement with the largest population in this area (country, state, county, continent, etc.)</nowiki>)
***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/FAO fungal entity ID|FAO fungal entity ID]] (<nowiki>identifier from FAO ontology for fungal gross anatomy</nowiki>)
***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/TEES ID|TEES ID]] (<nowiki>Dictionary of Turkish literature works</nowiki>)
***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/bais|bais]] (<nowiki>Indicates a specific form of bias present in a media source, organization, or document, such as false balance, slant, or omission, affecting the representation of information.</nowiki>)
***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/TDK lexeme ID|TDK lexeme ID]] (<nowiki>Dictionary created by the [[Q1569712|Turkish Language Association]]</nowiki>)
***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Atatürk Ansiklopedisi ID|Atatürk Ansiklopedisi ID]] (<nowiki>Online Turkish encyclopedia created by [[Q6062914]] and [[Q19610584]]</nowiki>)
***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Eurotopics ID|Eurotopics ID]] (<nowiki>A database containing data on European media.</nowiki>)
***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Stated in unreliable source|Stated in unreliable source]] (<nowiki>used in the references field to refer to the database that is considered a unreliable source in which the claim is made</nowiki>)
** External identifiers: [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/case id (mainland China)|case id (mainland China)]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/BioMed Central journal ID|BioMed Central journal ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/FightTime fighters ID|FightTime fighters ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Korean Basketball League ID|Korean Basketball League ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Identifiant L'Humanité d’un sujet|Identifiant L'Humanité d’un sujet]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Chinese Basketball Association ID2|Chinese Basketball Association ID2]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Hlídač státu subject ID|Hlídač státu subject ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Acervo de Literatura Digital Mato-Grossense Person ID|Acervo de Literatura Digital Mato-Grossense Person ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Cihai encyclopedia entry ID|Cihai encyclopedia entry ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Cihai dictionary entry ID|Cihai dictionary entry ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Duocet Wiki of Plants ID|Duocet Wiki of Plants ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Dwelly entry ID|Dwelly entry ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Indo-Tibetan Lexical Resource ID|Indo-Tibetan Lexical Resource ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/A digital concordance of the R̥gveda ID|A digital concordance of the R̥gveda ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/vardnica.aizpute.lv ID|vardnica.aizpute.lv ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Department of Defense Identification Code|Department of Defense Identification Code]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Identifiant d'un document audiovisuel dans le catalogue de l'Inathèque|Identifiant d'un document audiovisuel dans le catalogue de l'Inathèque]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/LWW journal ID|LWW journal ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/BAHRA ID|BAHRA ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/World Historical Gazetteer place ID|World Historical Gazetteer place ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Diccionario biográfico de Castilla-La Mancha ID|Diccionario biográfico de Castilla-La Mancha ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/AniSearch person ID|AniSearch person ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/identifiant Babelio d'un sujet|identifiant Babelio d'un sujet]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Identifiant d'une personne sur Madelen|Identifiant d'une personne sur Madelen]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/ITTF PTT ID|ITTF PTT ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Push Square series ID|Push Square series ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/VG247 series ID|VG247 series ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/dtf.ru person ID|dtf.ru person ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Identifiant Libération d’un sujet|Identifiant Libération d’un sujet]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/NLI Newspaper Collection ID|NLI Newspaper Collection ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Enciclopedia bresciana ID|Enciclopedia bresciana ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/obastan.com dictionary IDs|obastan.com dictionary IDs]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Israel Railways Corporation Ltd station number|Israel Railways Corporation Ltd station number]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Spirit of Metal band ID|Spirit of Metal band ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Rate Your Music track ID|Rate Your Music track ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Legaseriea.it player ID|Legaseriea.it player ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Identifiant Actu.fr d’un sujet|Identifiant Actu.fr d’un sujet]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Identifiant TF1 info d’un sujet|Identifiant TF1 info d’un sujet]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Identifiant RTL d’un sujet|Identifiant RTL d’un sujet]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Identifiant France Info d’un sujet|Identifiant France Info d’un sujet]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/graphclasses.org ID|graphclasses.org ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/identifiant L’Équipe d'une équipe de basketball|identifiant L’Équipe d'une équipe de basketball]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/identifiant L'Équipe d'un basketteur|identifiant L'Équipe d'un basketteur]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/eHLFL ID|eHLFL ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Journalistikon.de-ID|Journalistikon.de-ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/NRW-Archivportal-ID|NRW-Archivportal-ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Taiwan Railways station number|Taiwan Railways station number]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/DVIDS unit ID|DVIDS unit ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Taiwan Professional Basketball League ID|Taiwan Professional Basketball League ID]]
<!-- END NEW PROPOSALS -->
You can comment on [[d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Overview|all open property proposals]]!
''' Did you know? '''
* Query examples:
** [https://w.wiki/BXjc Amount of population in cities in Israel over the last 45 years (where this information is entered)] ([https://x.com/idoklein1/status/1845525486463750598 source])
** [https://w.wiki/9J7N Real numbers with their approximate value]
** [https://w.wiki/BXkH Youngest people (born or died in Dresden)] ([[d:User:Stefan_Kühn/Dresden#Jüngsten_Personen|source]])
* Newest [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:WikiProjects|WikiProjects]]:
** [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject PatternsKilkenny|PatternsKilkenny]] - Patterns were devotional days on the day of the patron saint of a parish or area or at least an annually occurring day when the people of the locality held their personal devotions in a certain pattern (hence the name), i.e. "doing the rounds" around trees or other landmarks at the sacred site. This project tries to collate the records and memories of these patterns for County Kilkenny.
** [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject Deprecate P642|Deprecate P642]] - The goal of this project is to prepare for deprecation, and eventual removal, of the property [[d:Property:P642|of (P642)]].
** [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject AIDS Walks|AIDS Walks]] - This project aims to collaborate with Wiki editors across the globe to highlight AIDS Walks anywhere in the world.
** [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject Temples in Roman Britain|Temples in Roman Britain]] - The aim of the Wikiproject Temples in Roman Britain is to record and catalog sacred spaces in the Roman province Britannia between 43 to 409 CE. By sacred spaces, we include (for the moment) only built structures such as temples, sanctuaries and shrines.
** [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject LinkedReindeersAlta|LinkedReindeersAlta]] - Wikidata Entry: [[d:Q130442625|WikiProject LinkedReindeersAlta (Q130442625)]] supported by the [[d:Q73901970|Research Squirrel Engineers Network (Q73901970)]]. [[c:Category:Rock Art of Alta|Commons Category:Category:Rock Art of Alta]]
** [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject Nihongo|Nihongo]] - The goal of this project is to capture the Japanese Language [[d:Q5287|Japanese (Q5287)]] in its entirety on Wikidata. We aim to give advice and establish standards for representing Japanese words as [[d:Wikidata:Lexicographical data/Documentation|lexemes]].
* WikiProject Highlights: [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject Cycling/2025 teams|Cycling/2025 teams]]
* Newest [[d:Wikidata:Database reports|database reports]]: [[d:User:Ivan A. Krestinin/Vandalized Commons links|User:Ivan A. Krestinin/Vandalized Commons links]]
* [[d:Wikidata:Showcase items|Showcase Items]]: [[d:Q20921603|Queen of Katwe (Q20921603)]] - 2016 film directed by Mira Nair
* [[d:Wikidata:Showcase lexemes|Showcase Lexemes]]: [[d:Lexeme:L311934|kuiri (L311934)]] - "cook" in Esperanto
''' Development '''
* EntitySchemas: We are continuing the work on making it possible to find an EntitySchema by its label or aliases when linking to an EntitySchema in a statement ([[phab:T375641]])
* Design system: We are continuing the work on migrating the Query Builder from Wikit to Codex
* REST API: We finished the work on language fallback support in the REST API ([[phab:T371605]])
[[phab:maniphest/query/4RotIcw5oINo/#R|You can see all open tickets related to Wikidata here]]. If you want to help, you can also have a look at [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/board/71/query/zfiRgTnZF7zu/?filter=zfiRgTnZF7zu&order=priority the tasks needing a volunteer].
''' Weekly Tasks '''
* Add labels, in your own language(s), for the new properties listed [[d:Wikidata:Status_updates/Next#Newest_properties_and_property_proposals_to_review|above]].
* Contribute to the showcase Item and Lexeme [[d:Wikidata:Status_updates/Next#Did_you_know?|above]].
* Summarize your [[d:Wikidata:Status_updates/Next#Did_you_know?|WikiProject's ongoing activities]] in one or two sentences.
* Help [[d:Special:LanguageStats|translate]] or proofread the interface and documentation pages, in your own language!
* [[d:User:Pasleim/projectmerge|Help merge identical items]] across Wikimedia projects.
* Help [[d:Wikidata:Status updates/Next|write the next summary!]]
</div>
<div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[:d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/Current|Read the full report]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikidata|Unsubscribe]] · [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/2024 10 07|Previous issue]] · [[User:Mohammed Abdulai (WMDE)|Mohammed Abdulai (WMDE)]] ([[User talk:Mohammed Abdulai (WMDE)|talk]]) · [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 17:01, 14 October 2024 (UTC)'''
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== Tech News: 2024-42 ==
<section begin="technews-2024-W42"/><div class="plainlinks">
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/42|Translations]] are available.
'''Updates for editors'''
* The Structured Discussion extension (also known as Flow) is starting to be removed. This extension is unmaintained and causes issues. It will be replaced by [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools|DiscussionTools]], which is used on any regular talk page. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Structured Discussions/Deprecation#Deprecation timeline|A first set of wikis]] are being contacted. These wikis are invited to stop using Flow, and to move all Flow boards to sub-pages, as archives. At these wikis, a script will move all Flow pages that aren't a sub-page to a sub-page automatically, starting on 22 October 2024. On 28 October 2024, all Flow boards at these wikis will be set in read-only mode. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Structured_Discussions/Deprecation][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T370722]
* WMF's Search Platform team is working on making it easier for readers to perform text searches in their language. A [[phab:T332342|change last week]] on over 30 languages makes it easier to find words with accents and other diacritics. This applies to both full-text search and to types of advanced search such as the <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">''hastemplate''</bdi> and <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">''incategory''</bdi> keywords. More technical details (including a few other minor search upgrades) are available. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/User:TJones_%28WMF%29/Notes/Language_Analyzer_Harmonization_Notes#ASCII-folding/ICU-folding_%28T332342%29]
* View all {{formatnum:20}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:20|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit check|EditCheck]] was installed at Russian Wikipedia, and fixes were made for some missing user interface styles.
'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* Editors who use the Toolforge tool [[toolforge:copyvios|Earwig's Copyright Violation Detector]] will now be required to log in with their Wikimedia account before running checks using the "search engine" option. This change is needed to help prevent external bots from misusing the system. Thanks to Chlod for these improvements. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:New_pages_patrol/Reviewers#Authentication_is_now_required_for_search_engine_checks_on_Earwig's_Copyvio_Tool]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Phabricator|Phabricator]] users can create tickets and add comments on existing tickets via Email again. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Phabricator/Help#Using email|Sending email to Phabricator]] has been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T356077]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Some HTML elements in the interface are now wrapped with a <code><nowiki><bdi></nowiki></code> element, to make our HTML output more aligned with Web standards. More changes like this will be coming in future weeks. This change might break some tools that rely on the previous HTML structure of the interface. Note that relying on the HTML structure of the interface is [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Stable interface policy/Frontend#What is not stable?|not recommended]] and might break at any time. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T375975]
'''In depth'''
* The latest monthly [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Product Insights/Reports/September 2024|MediaWiki Product Insights newsletter]] is available. This edition includes: updates on Wikimedia's authentication system, research to simplify feature development in the MediaWiki platform, updates on Parser Unification and MathML rollout, and more.
* The latest quarterly [[mw:Technical Community Newsletter/2024/October|Technical Community Newsletter]] is now available. This edition include: research about improving topic suggestions related to countries, improvements to PHPUnit tests, and more.
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/42|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
</div><section end="technews-2024-W42"/>
<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 21:16, 14 October 2024 (UTC)
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== ''The Signpost'': 19 October 2024 ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr" style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[File:WikipediaSignpostIcon.svg|40px|right]] ''News, reports and features from the English Wikipedia's newspaper''</div>
<div style="column-count:2;">
* News and notes: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-10-19/News and notes|One election's end, another election's beginning]]
* Recent research: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-10-19/Recent research|"As many as 5%" of new English Wikipedia articles "contain significant AI-generated content", says paper]]
* In the media: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-10-19/In the media|Off to the races! Wikipedia wins!]]
* Contest: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-10-19/Contest|A WikiCup for the underdeveloped world]]
* Traffic report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-10-19/Traffic report|A scream breaks the still of the night]]
* Book review: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-10-19/Book review|''The Editors'']]
* Humour: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-10-19/Humour|The Newspaper Editors]]
* Crossword: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-10-19/Crossword|Spilled Coffee Mug]]
</div>
<div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost|Read this Signpost in full]]''' · [[w:en:Wikipedia:Signpost/Single|Single-page]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Signpost|Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] 11:17, 19 October 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-43 ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;">
<div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is
<div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Kharayeb]]'''<br /> </div>
Please be bold and help translate this article!
</div>
----
[[File:Muharram 1Oth-Ashouraa 2007 in Kharayeb - panoramio.jpg|300px|center]]
<div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;">
'''Kharayeb''' (Arabic: الخرايب) is a historic town in the Sidon District in the South Governorate, Lebanon. The town is 77 km (48 mi) south of Beirut, and stands at an average altitude of 190 m (620 ft) above sea level. The town boasts a rich historical legacy, with archaeological excavations revealing a complex settlement history spanning from Prehistory to the Ottoman period. Notably, Kharayeb's origins can be traced back to the Persian period (539–330 BC), when it played a pivotal role in the region's agricultural and economic landscape, culminating in the construction of its Phoenician temple around the 6th century BC.
<small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small>
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
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--[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 02:38, 21 October 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikidata weekly summary #650 ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">
[[File:Wikidata-logo-en.svg|150px|right]]
<div style="margin-top:10px; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'' Here's your quick overview of what has been happening around Wikidata in the<br>week leading up to 2024-10-21. Missed the previous one? See issue [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/2024 10 14|#649]]''</div>
<div style="-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2; -webkit-column-width: 400px; -moz-column-width: 400px; column-width: 400px;">
''' Discussions '''
* Open request for adminship: [[d:Wikidata:Requests for permissions/Administrator/Addshore 3|Addshore]] (RfP scheduled to end after 23 October 2024 18:03 UTC)
* New requests for permissions/Bot:
** [[d:Wikidata:Requests for permissions/Bot/CarbonBot|CarbonBot]] - (1) Add default mul labels to given and family names when the item has an existing default label with a mul language (2) Remove duplicated aliases matching the items mul label, when the item has a native label in with a mul language. As mul has not been fully adopted, a limited of aliases would be modified each day to ensure existing workflows are not disrupted. It is expected that these tasks will apply to roughly 800,000 given and family names.
** [[d:Wikidata:Requests for permissions/Bot/So9qBot 10|So9qBot 10]] - Add [[d:Property:P1922|first line (P1922)]] with the first line of the paper to all scientific papers which has a full text link or where the abstract is available.
''' [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Events|Events]] '''
* Upcoming: We are getting ready for [[d:Wikidata:Twelfth Birthday|Wikidata:Twelfth Birthday]] on the 29th October. We already have 30 events scheduled on the list 😍. As a reminder, when your event is ready, don't forget to (1) create a wikipage with more information about the event, participants list, etc. (2) add your event to the global calendar and the map, following the instructions here: [[d:Wikidata:Twelfth_Birthday/Run_an_event/Schedule|Wikidata:Twelfth Birthday/Run an event/Schedule]]
* Past:
** Wikidata + Wikibase office hour log ([[d:Wikidata:Events/Telegram office hour 2024-10-16|16 October 2024]])
** [[:d:Wikidata:Scholia/Events/Hackathon October 2024|Scholia hackathon]] (18-20 October) exploring technical options for handling the Wikidata graph split
''' Press, articles, blog posts, videos '''
* Blogs
** [https://medium.com/@jsamwrites/why-and-how-i-developed-wikidata-multilingual-calculator-22d3b2d65f03 Why and How I developed Wikidata Multilinguality Calculator - mlscores?] - a Wikidata multilingual calculator to facilitate data queries in multiple languages, enhancing accessibility and usability for non-English speakers.
* Papers
** [https://periodicos.ufsc.br/index.php/eb/article/view/99594 Catalogação em dados conectados abertos: uma experiência de biblioteca universitária com a Wikidata]
** [https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.13707 Disjointness Violations in Wikidata]
** [https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2410.06010 A large collection of bioinformatics question-query pairs over federated knowledge graphs: methodology and applications]
* Notebooks: [https://observablehq.com/d/2c642cad1038e5ea Who are the most frequent guests of the show Real Time with Bill Maher?]
* Videos
** [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nMDs8xnKMaA Wikidata Lexicographical Data | Lucas Werkmeister] - Introduction to Wikidata Lexicographical Data to Dagbani Wikimedians]
** [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wfN6qsEZTmg Why is Wikidata important for Wikipedia in Spanish] (in Spanish) - "In this workshop we will learn about the value that Wikidata can bring us when working on eswiki articles. We will learn how knowledge is shared between platforms, and how it can save a lot of work for both the Spanish Wikipedia community and other people working on an article on another Wikipedia."
** [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LaPy1yf9rk4 Empowering Lexicographical Data Contributions on Wikidata with Lexica] - "In this session, participants will explore the fascinating world of lexicographical data on Wikidata and learn how to contribute meaningfully using Lexica, a tool designed for easy micro-edits to Lexemes from mobile devices. We will start with a brief introduction to lexicographical data and importance of linking Lexemes to Items. Next, we’ll dive into Lexica, showcasing its key features and providing a step-by-step guide on linking Lexemes to Items on Wikidata. This hands-on workshop is open to both experienced contributors and newcomers, empowering everyone with the knowledge and skills to make impactful contributions to Wikidata’s lexicographical data. By the end of the session, participants will be ready to use Lexica to enrich language data on Wikidata."
** [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=L1PssAyMfQQ Wikidata ontology, controlled vocabularies and Wikidata Graph Builder] - This video talks about the Wikidata ontology, how to connect controlled vocabularies to Wikidata, and how to use the Wikidata Graph Builder
** [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FrP2KXJyndk How to use Wikidata for GLAM institutions... - WMCEEM 2024 Istanbul] - How to use Wikidata for GLAM institutions: Case Study for museums in Türkiye and person data
** [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0Hc9AQU2tHI Hidden Histories: Illuminating LGBTQ+ archives at the University of Las Vegas, Nevada using Wikidata] - "The University of Nevada, Las Vegas Special Collections and Archives has been strategically working to increase the discoverability, visibility, and access to collections related to marginalized communities in Southern Nevada. In the first stage of this grant-funded Wiki project, over 60 archival collections and 80 oral histories, including related people, businesses, and events associated with the Las Vegas LGBTQ+ community, have been contributed to Wikidata. In this presentation, the author continues this work by introducing UNLV's Special Collections Wiki project, "LGBTQ Hidden Histories." The presentation will discuss ongoing efforts to create, expand, and enrich linked data about the Nevada LGBTQ+ community, address challenges faced during entity extraction using archival materials, and conclude with a linked data visualization exercise using Wikiframe-VG (Wikiframe Visual Graph)."
** [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zE0QuHCgB6k Africa Wiki Women Wikidata Birthday First Session]
** [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=27WodYruHEw Africa Wiki Women Wikidata session on creating SPARQL Queries]
''' Tool of the week '''
* [[m:User:Ainali/PreViewStats.js|User:Ainali/PreViewStats.js]] - is a Userscript that gives a quick glance at the pageviews in the header (and links to the full views). If you install it on your global.js on meta, it works on all projects).
* [[d:Wikidata:ProVe|Wikidata:ProVe]] - (Automated PROvenance VErification of Knowledge Graphs against Textual Sources) - is a tool for helping editors improve the references of Wikidata Items.
''' Other Noteworthy Stuff '''
* [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikibase-cloud@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/NVDXC2I2BIPF5UMV4LFVAXG6VKLTG4LS/ Deepesha Burse joins WMDE as Developer Advocate for Wikibase Suite]
* [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikibase-cloud@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/RLNHTH3EQKOOV6N53KDELMVGAN2PWL46/ Wikibase Suite: Patch releases] as the first round of patch releases for all Wikibase Suite products, including all WBS Images as well as WBS Deploy
* The CampaignEvents extension is now live on Wikidata! This means that if you are an event organizer, you can use several new tools to help manage your events more easily. By getting the Event Organizer right, you can:
** Use simple on-wiki registration for your events.
** Integrate Outreach Dashboard with your event registration page. ([[:File:Episode_4_How_To_Link_The_Outreach_Dashboard_To_Your_Event_Page.webm|see demo]])
** Communicate more easily with your registered participants. ([[:File:Episode_5_How_To_Email_Participants.webm|see demo]])
** Make your events more visible to other editors through the [[Special:AllEvents|Special:AllEvents page]].
** Find potential participants for your next events. ([[:File:How_to_test_the_Invitation_List_tool.webm|see demo]]), and much more!
** With this extension, you can also see all global events (past, present, and future) on the Special:AllEvents page, but only events using the event registration feature will appear there. If you are an organizer and want to use these new tools, follow the instructions on the [[d:Wikidata:Event_Organizers|Wikidata:Event_Organizers page]] to request the Event Organizer right.
''' Newest [[d:Special:ListProperties|properties]] and [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Property proposal|property proposals]] to review '''
<!-- NEW PROPERTIES DO NOT REMOVE -->
* Newest General datatypes:
**[[:d:Property:P13044|characteristic of]] (<nowiki>(qualifier only) statement value is a characteristic, quality, property, or state of this qualifier value</nowiki>)
**[[:d:Property:P13045|has kanji reading]] (<nowiki>phonetic reading or pronunciation of the kanji</nowiki>)
**[[:d:Property:P13046|publication type of scholarly work]] (<nowiki>type of this scholarly work (e.g. “systematic review”, “proceedings”, etc.)</nowiki>)
**[[:d:Property:P13047|leased to]] (<nowiki>person or organisation that holds or was granted a lease on the subject</nowiki>)
**[[:d:Property:P13048|magazine capacity]] (<nowiki>number of projectiles or objects in the magazine feeding a weapon or tool</nowiki>)
* Newest External identifiers: [[:d:Property:P13005|pomniky.npmk.cz ID]], [[:d:Property:P13014|Dictionary of guerrillas and anti-Franco resistance fighters ID]], [[:d:Property:P13015|e-LIS publication ID]], [[:d:Property:P13016|GameReactor company ID]], [[:d:Property:P13017|Latgales dati person ID]], [[:d:Property:P13018|FantLab artist ID]], [[:d:Property:P13019|RedBA Granada authority ID]], [[:d:Property:P13020|NWIS site ID]], [[:d:Property:P13021|MetalTabs.com band ID]], [[:d:Property:P13022|Koha Kütüphane ID]], [[:d:Property:P13023|HA! artwork ID]], [[:d:Property:P13024|France television program ID]], [[:d:Property:P13026|Radio France program ID]], [[:d:Property:P13027|Grand Est inventory ID]], [[:d:Property:P13028|Norwegian Media Authority's film rating ID]], [[:d:Property:P13029|Historical Encyclopedia of Siberia ID]], [[:d:Property:P13030|Münzkabinett ID]], [[:d:Property:P13031|MyWaifuList character ID]], [[:d:Property:P13032|Kramerius of Czech Digital Library UUID]], [[:d:Property:P13034|European Parliament document ID]], [[:d:Property:P13035|Western Australian Biographical Index]], [[:d:Property:P13037|beniabbandonati (detailed sheet) ID]], [[:d:Property:P13038|beniabbandonati (summary sheet) ID]], [[:d:Property:P13039|Biblioteka Nauki article ID]], [[:d:Property:P13040|Biblioteka Nauki journal ID]], [[:d:Property:P13041|Biblioteka Nauki book ID]], [[:d:Property:P13042|Biblioteka Nauki publisher ID]], [[:d:Property:P13043|PNM Middle Kingdom and New Kingdom person ID]], [[:d:Property:P13049|DDB person ID]], [[:d:Property:P13050|CIRDOC publication ID]], [[:d:Property:P13051|CIRDOC author ID]], [[:d:Property:P13052|BAHRA ID]], [[:d:Property:P13053|AniSearch person ID]], [[:d:Property:P13055|Dwelly entry ID]], [[:d:Property:P13056|Rate Your Music track ID]], [[:d:Property:P13057|Spirit of Metal band ID]], [[:d:Property:P13058|Madelen person ID]], [[:d:Property:P13059|Babelio subject ID]], [[:d:Property:P13060|Indo-Tibetan Lexical Resource ID]], [[:d:Property:P13061|World Historical Gazetteer place ID]], [[:d:Property:P13062|VG247 series ID]], [[:d:Property:P13063|ITTF PTT ID]], [[:d:Property:P13064|Lega Serie A player ID]], [[:d:Property:P13065|Push Square series ID]], [[:d:Property:P13066|LWW journal ID]], [[:d:Property:P13067|Diccionario biográfico de Castilla-La Mancha ID]], [[:d:Property:P13068|Enciclopedia bresciana ID]], [[:d:Property:P13069|A digital concordance of the R̥gveda ID]], [[:d:Property:P13070|Inathèque document ID]], [[:d:Property:P13071|TEES ID]]
<!-- END NEW PROPERTIES -->
<!-- NEW PROPOSALS DO NOT REMOVE -->
* New General datatypes property proposals to review:
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/chemical formula|chemical formula]] (<nowiki>Description of chemical compound giving element symbols and counts</nowiki>)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/mode of reproduction|mode of reproduction]] (<nowiki>ways for living organisms to propagate or produce their offsprings</nowiki>)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/health points|health points]] (<nowiki>health or armor points of this video game, board game or role-playing game character</nowiki>)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/damage|damage]] (<nowiki>damage value of this video game weapon, ability or character</nowiki>)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/male mean age|male mean age]] (<nowiki>male mean age in a given place; qualifier of {{P|4442}}</nowiki>)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/female mean age|female mean age]] (<nowiki>female mean age in a given place; qualifier of {{P|4442}}</nowiki>)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Mummy of a person|Mummy of a person]] (<nowiki>mummy of a person</nowiki>)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/WPBSA com player ID|WPBSA com player ID]] (<nowiki>Identifier for an athlete on the main website of WPBSA</nowiki>)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/JLPT level|JLPT level]] (<nowiki>difficulty of word by the level of JLPT</nowiki>)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/beer style|beer style]] (<nowiki>Classification of a beer based on its style</nowiki>)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/has forks|has forks]] (<nowiki>Notable software forks of this software</nowiki>)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Monument Counter ID|Monument Counter ID]] (<nowiki>Digital memorial for women killed by violence</nowiki>)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/most populous settlement|most populous settlement]] (<nowiki>city, town, or other settlement with the largest population in this area (country, state, county, continent, etc.)</nowiki>)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/FAO fungal entity ID|FAO fungal entity ID]] (<nowiki>identifier from FAO ontology for fungal gross anatomy</nowiki>)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/bais|bais]] (<nowiki>Indicates a specific form of bias present in a media source, organization, or document, such as false balance, slant, or omission, affecting the representation of information.</nowiki>)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/TDK lexeme ID|TDK lexeme ID]] (<nowiki>Dictionary created by the [[Q1569712|Turkish Language Association]]</nowiki>)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Atatürk Ansiklopedisi ID|Atatürk Ansiklopedisi ID]] (<nowiki>Online Turkish encyclopedia created by [[Q6062914]] and [[Q19610584]]</nowiki>)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Eurotopics ID|Eurotopics ID]] (<nowiki>A database containing data on European media.</nowiki>)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Stated in unreliable source|Stated in unreliable source]] (<nowiki>used in the references field to refer to the database that is considered a unreliable source in which the claim is made</nowiki>)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Google Plus code|Google Plus code]] (<nowiki>Identifier for a location as seen on Google Maps</nowiki>)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/reversal of|reversal of]] (<nowiki>reversal of, inversion of</nowiki>)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/rubrique d'une installation classée pour la protection de l'environnement|rubrique d'une installation classée pour la protection de l'environnement]] (<nowiki></nowiki>)
* New External identifier property proposals to review: [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/case id (mainland China)|case id (mainland China)]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/BioMed Central journal ID|BioMed Central journal ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/FightTime fighters ID|FightTime fighters ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Korean Basketball League ID|Korean Basketball League ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Identifiant L'Humanité d’un sujet|Identifiant L'Humanité d’un sujet]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Chinese Basketball Association ID2|Chinese Basketball Association ID2]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Acervo de Literatura Digital Mato-Grossense Person ID|Acervo de Literatura Digital Mato-Grossense Person ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Cihai encyclopedia entry ID|Cihai encyclopedia entry ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Cihai dictionary entry ID|Cihai dictionary entry ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Duocet Wiki of Plants ID|Duocet Wiki of Plants ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/vardnica.aizpute.lv ID|vardnica.aizpute.lv ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Department of Defense Identification Code|Department of Defense Identification Code]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/dtf.ru person ID|dtf.ru person ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Identifiant Libération d’un sujet|Identifiant Libération d’un sujet]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/NLI Newspaper Collection ID|NLI Newspaper Collection ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/obastan.com dictionary IDs|obastan.com dictionary IDs]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Israel Railways Corporation Ltd station number|Israel Railways Corporation Ltd station number]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Identifiant Actu.fr d’un sujet|Identifiant Actu.fr d’un sujet]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Identifiant TF1 info d’un sujet|Identifiant TF1 info d’un sujet]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Identifiant RTL d’un sujet|Identifiant RTL d’un sujet]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Identifiant France Info d’un sujet|Identifiant France Info d’un sujet]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/graphclasses.org ID|graphclasses.org ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/identifiant L’Équipe d'une équipe de basketball|identifiant L’Équipe d'une équipe de basketball]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/identifiant L'Équipe d'un basketteur|identifiant L'Équipe d'un basketteur]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/eHLFL ID|eHLFL ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Journalistikon.de-ID|Journalistikon.de-ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/NRW-Archivportal-ID|NRW-Archivportal-ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Taiwan Railways station number|Taiwan Railways station number]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/DVIDS unit ID|DVIDS unit ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Taiwan Professional Basketball League ID|Taiwan Professional Basketball League ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Sapere.it Italian Dictionary ID|Sapere.it Italian Dictionary ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Acervo de Literatura Digital Mato-Grossense Work of Art|Acervo de Literatura Digital Mato-Grossense Work of Art]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/DDB institution ID|DDB institution ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Steam tag ID|Steam tag ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/SWERIK Party ID|SWERIK Party ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Songkick area ID|Songkick area ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Damehåndbolddatabasen ID|Damehåndbolddatabasen ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/KISTI institute ID|KISTI institute ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Identifiant Les Inrockuptibles d'un sujet|Identifiant Les Inrockuptibles d'un sujet]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/AELC author ID|AELC author ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Spirit of Metal IDs|Spirit of Metal IDs]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Yandex Maps place ID|Yandex Maps place ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Finlandssvenska bebyggelsenamn ID|Finlandssvenska bebyggelsenamn ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/VK track ID|VK track ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Enciclopedia medica ID|Enciclopedia medica ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/GERS ID|GERS ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/European Legislation Identifier|European Legislation Identifier]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Danbooru tag|Danbooru tag]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Digital LIMC ID|Digital LIMC ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Health Facility Registry ID|Health Facility Registry ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/GamersGlobal genre|GamersGlobal genre]]
<!-- END NEW PROPOSALS -->
You can comment on [[d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Overview|all open property proposals]]!
''' Did you know? '''
* Query examples:
** [https://w.wiki/Baio Copyright duration by Country] ([https://t.me/c/1224298920/135958 source])
** [https://w.wiki/Bcso The Mississippi River and its tributaries] ([https://x.com/idoklein1/status/1848355287838634145 source])
** [https://w.wiki/6PAr List of countries sorted by life expectancy]
* Newest [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:WikiProjects|WikiProjects]]: [[d:Wikidata:Wikiproject Dominio Público en América Latina|Dominio Público en América Latina]] - The Public Domain in Latin America Wikiproject aims to improve the data available in Wikidata on authors and works of authorship in Latin America, with emphasis on copyright status to identify whether or not authors and their works are in the public domain.
* WikiProject Highlights:
** [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject India/Reservoirs|India/Reservoirs]]
** [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject every politician/Egypt|Every politician/Egypt]]
* Newest [[d:Wikidata:Database reports|database reports]]: [[d:Wikidata:Database reports/List of properties/1-1000|Most used properties]]
* [[d:Wikidata:Showcase items|Showcase Items]]: [[d:Q18647981|Moana (Q18647981)]]: 2016 American computer animated film (2024-10-21)
* [[d:Wikidata:Showcase lexemes|Showcase Lexemes]]: [[d:Lexeme:L863492|rehbraun (L863492)]]: German adjective, means "light brown with a slight reddish tinge"
''' Development '''
* Vector 2020: We’re working on improving Wikibase’s dark mode support somewhat ([[phab:T369385]])
* We polished the automatic undo/redo messages to make them more useful ([[phab:T194402]])
* Design system: We’re close to finishing migrating Special:NewLexeme to the Codex design system
* EntitySchemas: We’re working on searching EntitySchema values by label and alias ([[phab:T375641]])
[[phab:maniphest/query/4RotIcw5oINo/#R|You can see all open tickets related to Wikidata here]]. If you want to help, you can also have a look at [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/board/71/query/zfiRgTnZF7zu/?filter=zfiRgTnZF7zu&order=priority the tasks needing a volunteer].
''' Weekly Tasks '''
* Add labels, in your own language(s), for the new properties listed [[d:Wikidata:Status_updates/Next#Newest_properties_and_property_proposals_to_review|above]].
* Contribute to the showcase Item and Lexeme [[d:Wikidata:Status_updates/Next#Did_you_know?|above]].
* Summarize your [[d:Wikidata:Status_updates/Next#Did_you_know?|WikiProject's ongoing activities]] in one or two sentences.
* Help [[d:Special:LanguageStats|translate]] or proofread the interface and documentation pages, in your own language!
* [[d:User:Pasleim/projectmerge|Help merge identical items]] across Wikimedia projects.
* Help [[d:Wikidata:Status updates/Next|write the next summary!]]
</div>
<div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''· [[:d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/Current|Read the full report]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikidata|Unsubscribe]] · [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/2024 10 14|Previous issue]] · [[User:Mohammed Abdulai (WMDE)|Mohammed Abdulai (WMDE)]] ([[User talk:Mohammed Abdulai (WMDE)|talk]]) · [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 16:43, 21 October 2024 (UTC)'''
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== Tech News: 2024-43 ==
<section begin="technews-2024-W43"/><div class="plainlinks">
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/43|Translations]] are available.
'''Weekly highlight'''
* The Mobile Apps team has released an [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/iOS/Navigation Refresh#Phase 1: Creating a user Profile Menu (T373714)|update]] to the iOS app's navigation, and it is now available in the latest App store version. The team added a new Profile menu that allows for easy access to editor features like Notifications and Watchlist from the Article view, and brings the "Donate" button into a more accessible place for users who are reading an article. This is the first phase of a larger planned [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/iOS/Navigation Refresh|navigation refresh]] to help the iOS app transition from a primarily reader-focused app, to an app that fully supports reading and editing. The Wikimedia Foundation has added more editing features and support for on-wiki communication based on volunteer requests in recent years.
[[File:IOS App Navigation refresh first phase 05.png|thumb|iOS Wikipedia App's profile menu and contents]]
'''Updates for editors'''
* Wikipedia readers can now download a browser extension to experiment with some early ideas on potential features that recommend articles for further reading, automatically summarize articles, and improve search functionality. For more details and to stay updated, check out the Web team's [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Content Discovery Experiments|Content Discovery Experiments page]] and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Newsletter:Web team's projects|subscribe to their newsletter]].
* Later this month, logged-out editors of [[phab:T376499|these 12 wikis]] will start to have [[mw:Special:Mylanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|temporary accounts]] created. The list may slightly change - some wikis may be removed but none will be added. Temporary account is a new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/User account types|type of user account]]. It enhances the logged-out editors' privacy and makes it easier for community members to communicate with them. If you maintain any tools, bots, or gadgets on these 12 wikis, and your software is using data about IP addresses or is available for logged-out users, please check if it needs to be updated to work with temporary accounts. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/For developers|Guidance on how to update the code is available]]. Read more about the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/Updates|deployment plan across all wikis]].
* View all {{formatnum:33}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:33|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the [[w:nr:Main Page|South Ndebele]], [[w:rsk:Главни бок|Pannonian Rusyn]], [[w:ann:Uwu|Obolo]], [[w:iba:Lambar Keterubah|Iban]] and [[w:tdd:ᥞᥨᥝᥴ ᥘᥣᥲ ᥖᥥᥰ|Tai Nüa]] Wikipedia languages were created last week. [https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36785][https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35660][https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36614][https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33424][https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36556]
* It is now possible to create functions on Wikifunctions using Wikidata lexemes, through the new [[f:Z6005|Wikidata lexeme type]] launched last week. When you go to one of these functions, the user interface provides a lexeme selector that helps you pick a lexeme from Wikidata that matches the word you type. After hitting run, your selected lexeme is retrieved from Wikidata, transformed into a Wikidata lexeme type, and passed into the selected function. Read more about this in [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-10-17#Function of the Week: select representation from lexeme|the latest Wikifunctions newsletter]].
'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Users of the Wikimedia sites can now format dates more easily in different languages with the new <code dir="ltr">{{[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:ParserFunctions##timef|#timef]]:…}}</code> parser function. For example, <code dir="ltr"><nowiki>{{#timef:now|date|en}}</nowiki></code> will show as "<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">{{#timef:now|date|en}}</bdi>". Previously, <code dir="ltr"><nowiki>{{#time:…}}</nowiki></code> could be used to format dates, but this required knowledge of the order of the time and date components and their intervening punctuation. <code dir="ltr">#timef</code> (or <code dir="ltr">#timefl</code> for local time) provides access to the standard date formats that MediaWiki uses in its user interface. This may help to simplify some templates on multi-lingual wikis like Commons and Meta. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T223772][https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:ParserFunctions##timef]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Commons and Meta users can now efficiently [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Magic words#Localization|retrieve the user's language]] using <code dir="ltr"><nowiki>{{USERLANGUAGE}}</nowiki></code> instead of using <code dir="ltr"><nowiki>{{int:lang}}</nowiki></code>. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T4085]
* The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council|Product and Tech Advisory Council]] (PTAC) now has its pilot members with representation across Africa, Asia, Europe, North America and South America. They will work to address the [[Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy/Initiatives/Technology Council|Movement Strategy's Technology Council]] initiative of having a co-defined and more resilient technological platform. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Movement_Strategy/Initiatives/Technology_Council]
'''In depth'''
* The latest quarterly [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Newsletters/32|Growth newsletter]] is available. It includes: an upcoming Newcomer Homepage Community Updates module, new Community Configuration options, and details on new projects.
* The Wikimedia Foundation is [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Security Team#CNA Partnership|now an official partner of the CVE program]], which is an international effort to catalog publicly disclosed cybersecurity vulnerabilities. This partnership will allow the Security Team to instantly publish [[w:en:Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures|common vulnerabilities and exposures]] (CVE) records that are affecting MediaWiki core, extensions, and skins, along with any other code the Foundation is a steward of.
* The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist|Community Wishlist]] is now [[m:Community Wishlist/Updates#October 16, 2024: Conversations Made Easier: Machine-Translated Wishes Are Here!|testing machine translations]] for Wishlist content. Volunteers can now read machine-translated versions of wishes and dive into discussions even before translators arrive to translate content.
'''Meetings and events'''
* 24 October - Wiki Education Speaker Series Webinar - [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/N4XTB4G55BUY3M3PNGUAKQWJ7A4UOPAK/ Open Source Tech: Building the Wiki Education Dashboard], featuring Wikimedia interns and a Web developer in the panel.
* 20–22 December 2024 - [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Indic Wikimedia Hackathon Bhubaneswar 2024|Indic Wikimedia Hackathon Bhubaneswar 2024]] in Odisha, India. A hackathon for community members, including developers, designers and content editors, to build technical solutions that improve contributors' experiences.
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/43|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
</div><section end="technews-2024-W43"/>
<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 20:48, 21 October 2024 (UTC)
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== Growth News, October 2024 ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">
[[File:Growth_team_logo_-_Icon_only.svg|right|frameless|class=skin-invert]]
=== Current work ===
[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Community Updates|'''Newcomer Homepage Community Updates module''']]
We will add a new module to the Newcomer Homepage that will allow communities to highlight specific events, projects, campaigns, and initiatives. We have released a simple version on beta wikis and we will soon start an A/B test on [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/FAQ#pilot|our pilot wikis]]. This module will only display on the Newcomer Homepage if communities decide to utilize it, so learn [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Community updates module|how to configure the Community Updates module]], or share your thoughts on [[mw:Talk:Growth/Community Updates|the project's talk page]].
[[File:Design one for surfacing structured tasks.png|thumb|One design concept aimed to increase constructive activation]]
[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Constructive activation experimentation|'''Constructive activation experimentation''']]
After showcasing [https://www.figma.com/proto/gog5jsPm40hNRAuyYPpaf0/Wikimania-2024-%E2%80%94-Surfacing-structured-tasks?node-id=24-2102&node-type=canvas&t=Qi6ekdUstnd3flDa-0&scaling=min-zoom&content-scaling=fixed&page-id=0%3A1&starting-point-node-id=24%3A2102 early design ideas] at Wikimania, we conducted [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Constructive activation experimentation#Design|user testing of design prototypes]]. We now aim to engage communities in further discussions and plan to run a targeted experiment, presenting a structured task within the reading view to logged-in new account holders with zero edits.
'''[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Community Configuration|Community Configuration]]'''
This Community Configuration extension was developed to help communities customize wiki features to meet their unique needs. The Growth team is now helping other Wikimedia Foundation teams make their products configurable:
* The Moderation Tools team now provides Community Configuration for [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Moderator Tools/Automoderator|Automoderator]]. ([[phab:T365046|T365046]])
* Certain [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Babel|Babel]] extension settings will be configurable soon. ([[phab:T328171|T328171]])
=== Future work ===
As part of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Annual Plan 2024-2025|Growth team annual plan]], we will continue to investigate ways to increase constructive activation on mobile, while also working with Data Products to move forward A/B testing functionality via the [[wikitech:Metrics_Platform|Metrics Platform]].
=== Community events ===
* Growth team members presented ''Community Configuration: Shaping On-Wiki Functionality Together'' at Wikimania ([https://docs.google.com/presentation/d/1zFMP-_-j6AlcuC_2b32-zdpmvlAO8_SWOtg9mZXCNPI/edit#slide=id.g2cbe13544d8_5_15 slides]). The [https://www.youtube.com/live/govhrZZjV6s?t=3962s session recording is available to watch on YouTube]. This session provided an update on the Community Configuration project and introduced details about the upcoming features that communities will soon be able to configure. Representatives from the Moderator Tools, Editing, Web, and Campaigns teams shared their plans for utilizing Community Configuration in the future. Following these presentations, the WMF Growth team's [[:User:Trizek (WMF)|Benoît Evellin]] and [[:User:Martin_Urbanec_(WMF)|Martin Urbanec]] answered audience questions.
* [[:User:Dyolf77 (WMF)|Habib Mhenni]] gave a presentation of how mentorship works at WikiIndaba 2024. [[:File:How to became a mentor, Growth feature, Wiki Indaba 2024.webm|The recording is available]].
=== Stay informed ===
Growth team weekly updates [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Growth team updates|are available on wiki]] (in English) if you want to know more about our day-to-day work.
If you want to receive more general updates about technical activity happening across the Wikimedia movement (including Growth work), we encourage you to [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|subscribe to Tech News]].
''<small>'''[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Newsletters|Growth team's newsletter]]''' prepared by [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth|the Growth team]] and posted by [[m:User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[mw:Talk:Growth|Give feedback]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/Growth team updates|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].</small>''
</div> [[:User:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek_(WMF)]], 15:44, 22 October 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-44 ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;">
<div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is
<div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Christmas horror]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:es:Terror navideño]])''</small> </div>
Please be bold and help translate this article!
</div>
----
[[File:Christmascarol1843 -- 169.jpg|300px|center]]
<div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;">
'''Christmas horror''' is a fiction genre and film genre that incorporates horror elements into a seasonal setting. It is popular in multiple countries.
<small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small>
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
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--[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 02:05, 28 October 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikidata weekly summary #551 ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">
[[File:Wikidata-logo-en.svg|150px|right]]
<div style="margin-top:10px; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'' Here's your quick overview of what has been happening around Wikidata in the<br>week leading up to 2024-10-28. Missed the previous one? See issue [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/2024 10 21|#650]]''</div>
<div style="-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2; -webkit-column-width: 400px; -moz-column-width: 400px; column-width: 400px;">
''' Discussions '''
* Closed request for adminship: [[d:Wikidata:Requests for permissions/Administrator/Addshore 3|Addshore]] (successful) - Welcome back, Adam!
* New request for comments: [[d:Wikidata_talk:Notability#Remove_the_"ceb"-Wikipedia_from_automatic_notability|Discussion about remove notability for ceb-Wiki]]
''' [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Events|Events]] '''
* Wikidata's 12th Birthday is almost here! Let’s celebrate together and make it unforgettable! 🎂 Join in for events happening across the globe in October & November -- there's something for everyone! Here’s how you can be part of the fun.
** Find a local event and connect with fellow Wikidata enthusiasts!
** Give a birthday gift to the community -- whether it's a cool new tool or something fun!
** Join our big online celebration on October 29th -- don’t miss out! [[Wikidata:Twelfth_Birthday]]
** Join the special Wikidata [https://wikis.world/@wikimediaDE@social.wikimedia.de/113384930634982280 Query-party tomorrow] and win some branded Wikidata socks! 🎉
* The LD4 Wikidata Affinity Group is taking a break from our new project series format this coming Tuesday, October 29, 2024 at 9am PT / 12pm ET / 16:00 UTC / 6pm CEST ([https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1730217600 Time zone converter]) to celebrate Hallowe'en! We'll be celebrating Spooky Season with a WitchyData Working Hour! Following on Christa Strickler's recent project series, we will continue building proficiency with the Mix'n'match tool, but with a ghoulish twist. Join the fall fun by updating your [https://www.canva.com/zoom-virtual-backgrounds/templates/halloween/ Zoom background] or even coming in costume. BYOC (bring your own candy). Event page: [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject_LD4_Wikidata_Affinity_Group/Wikidata_Working_Hours/2024-October-29_Wikidata_Working_Hour|Wikidata:WikiProject LD4 Wikidata Affinity Group/Wikidata Working Hours/2024-October-29 Wikidata Working Hour]]
''' Press, articles, blog posts, videos '''
* Blogs: [https://blog.wikimedia.de/2024/10/28/wikidata-wird-12-jahre/ Wikidata celebrates 12. Birthday – These are the coolest queries from 112 million entries] (in German) - "Wikidata, the world's largest free knowledge base, celebrates the 12th of October. Birthday. The open data graph for structured knowledge collects facts about numerous terms (items). Meanwhile, Wikidata includes an impressive 112 million items – and many more facts! On the occasion of Wikidata's birthday, we put the collected knowledge to the test and present the most exciting 12 queries that were created from it."
**
* Videos
** [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=M88w_omwoHM 2024 Wikidata Cross-Domain Forum 2024] (in Chinese)
** [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DsU0LykhRBg Wikidata Day NYC 2024 @ Pratt]
** [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JQ6dPf5kgKM Mapping the Accused Witches of Scotland in place and time]
** [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0BIq8qDT6JE What is Wikibase and what is it used for?] (in Spanish)
** [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Lm7NWXX6qz4 Introduction to Wikidata - Wikidata Days 2024 (First day)] (in Spanish)
** [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2YxbOPVJXvY Is there a system to capture data in Wikidata automatically?] (in Spanish)
''' Tool of the week '''
* [[Wikidata:Lexica|Lexica]] – A mobile-friendly tool that simplifies micro contributions to lexicographical data on Wikidata, making various editing tasks accessible and intuitive for contributors of all experience levels. This tool is developed by the WMDE Wikidata Software Collaboration team in Indonesia. Try Lexica through this link: https://lexica-tool.toolforge.org/
''' Other Noteworthy Stuff '''
* The [[m:Global Open Initiative|Global Open Initiative]] Foundation is building an open-source web app for Supreme Court cases in Ghana. We are looking for volunteers in the following roles: Frontend Developers, Backend Developers, Wikidata/SPARQL Experts, UI/UX Designers, Quality Assurance (QA) Testers, and Legal Professionals. Join us by sendind your resume and a brief description of your expertise to globalopeninitiative{{@}}gmail.com
''' Newest [[d:Special:ListProperties|properties]] and [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Property proposal|property proposals]] to review '''
<!-- NEW PROPERTIES DO NOT REMOVE -->
* Newest General datatypes:
**[[:d:Property:P13044|characteristic of]] (<nowiki>(qualifier only) statement value is a characteristic, quality, property, or state of this qualifier value</nowiki>)
**[[:d:Property:P13045|has kanji reading]] (<nowiki>phonetic reading or pronunciation of the kanji</nowiki>)
**[[:d:Property:P13046|publication type of scholarly work]] (<nowiki>type of this scholarly work (e.g. “systematic review”, “proceedings”, etc.)</nowiki>)
**[[:d:Property:P13047|leased to]] (<nowiki>person or organisation that holds or was granted a lease on the subject</nowiki>)
**[[:d:Property:P13048|magazine capacity]] (<nowiki>number of projectiles or objects in the magazine feeding a weapon or tool</nowiki>)
* Newest External identifiers: [[:d:Property:P13016|GameReactor company ID]], [[:d:Property:P13017|Latgales dati person ID]], [[:d:Property:P13018|FantLab artist ID]], [[:d:Property:P13019|RedBA Granada authority ID]], [[:d:Property:P13020|NWIS site ID]], [[:d:Property:P13021|MetalTabs.com band ID]], [[:d:Property:P13022|Koha Kütüphane ID]], [[:d:Property:P13023|HA! artwork ID]], [[:d:Property:P13024|France television program ID]], [[:d:Property:P13026|Radio France program ID]], [[:d:Property:P13027|Grand Est inventory ID]], [[:d:Property:P13028|Norwegian Media Authority's film rating ID]], [[:d:Property:P13029|Historical Encyclopedia of Siberia ID]], [[:d:Property:P13030|Münzkabinett ID]], [[:d:Property:P13031|MyWaifuList character ID]], [[:d:Property:P13032|Kramerius of Czech Digital Library UUID]], [[:d:Property:P13034|European Parliament document ID]], [[:d:Property:P13035|Western Australian Biographical Index]], [[:d:Property:P13037|beniabbandonati (detailed sheet) ID]], [[:d:Property:P13038|beniabbandonati (summary sheet) ID]], [[:d:Property:P13039|Biblioteka Nauki article ID]], [[:d:Property:P13040|Biblioteka Nauki journal ID]], [[:d:Property:P13041|Biblioteka Nauki book ID]], [[:d:Property:P13042|Biblioteka Nauki publisher ID]], [[:d:Property:P13043|PNM Middle Kingdom and New Kingdom person ID]], [[:d:Property:P13049|DDB person (GND) ID]], [[:d:Property:P13050|CIRDOC publication ID]], [[:d:Property:P13051|CIRDOC author ID]], [[:d:Property:P13052|BAHRA ID]], [[:d:Property:P13053|AniSearch person ID]], [[:d:Property:P13055|Dwelly entry ID]], [[:d:Property:P13056|Rate Your Music track ID]], [[:d:Property:P13057|Spirit of Metal band ID]], [[:d:Property:P13058|Madelen person ID]], [[:d:Property:P13059|Babelio subject ID]], [[:d:Property:P13060|Indo-Tibetan Lexical Resource ID]], [[:d:Property:P13061|World Historical Gazetteer place ID]], [[:d:Property:P13062|VG247 series ID]], [[:d:Property:P13063|ITTF PTT ID]], [[:d:Property:P13064|Lega Serie A player ID]], [[:d:Property:P13065|Push Square series ID]], [[:d:Property:P13066|LWW journal ID]], [[:d:Property:P13067|Diccionario biográfico de Castilla-La Mancha ID]], [[:d:Property:P13068|Enciclopedia bresciana ID]], [[:d:Property:P13069|A digital concordance of the R̥gveda ID]], [[:d:Property:P13070|Inathèque document ID]], [[:d:Property:P13071|TEES ID]], [[:d:Property:P13072|DVIDS unit ID]], [[:d:Property:P13073|Korean Basketball League player ID]], [[:d:Property:P13075|Acervo de Literatura Digital Mato-Grossense person ID]], [[:d:Property:P13076|Acervo de Literatura Digital Mato-Grossense work of art ID]], [[:d:Property:P13077|Atatürk Ansiklopedisi ID]], [[:d:Property:P13078|Cihai encyclopedia entry ID]], [[:d:Property:P13079|eHLFL ID]], [[:d:Property:P13080|Songkick area ID]], [[:d:Property:P13081|DDB institution ID]], [[:d:Property:P13082|Enciclopedia medica ID]], [[:d:Property:P13083|Sapere.it Italian Dictionary ID]], [[:d:Property:P13084|Steam tag ID]], [[:d:Property:P13085|L'Équipe basketball team ID]], [[:d:Property:P13086|AELC author ID]], [[:d:Property:P13087|TF1 info topic ID]], [[:d:Property:P13088|RTL topic ID]], [[:d:Property:P13089|Actu.fr topic ID]], [[:d:Property:P13090|FAO fungal entity ID]], [[:d:Property:P13091|France Info topic ID]], [[:d:Property:P13092|KISTI institute ID]], [[:d:Property:P13093|Israel Railways station number]], [[:d:Property:P13094|Digital LIMC ID]], [[:d:Property:P13095|TDK lexeme ID]], [[:d:Property:P13096|Yandex Maps organization ID]]
<!-- END NEW PROPERTIES -->
<!-- NEW PROPOSALS DO NOT REMOVE -->
* New General datatypes property proposals to review:
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/chemical formula|chemical formula]] (<nowiki>Description of chemical compound giving element symbols and counts</nowiki>)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/mode of reproduction|mode of reproduction]] (<nowiki>ways for living organisms to propagate or produce their offsprings</nowiki>)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/health points|health points]] (<nowiki>health or armor points of this video game, board game or role-playing game character</nowiki>)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/damage|damage]] (<nowiki>damage value of this video game weapon, ability or character</nowiki>)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Mummy of a person|Mummy of a person]] (<nowiki>mummy of a person</nowiki>)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/WPBSA com player ID|WPBSA com player ID]] (<nowiki>Identifier for an athlete on the main website of WPBSA</nowiki>)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/JLPT level|JLPT level]] (<nowiki>difficulty of word by the level of JLPT</nowiki>)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/beer style|beer style]] (<nowiki>Classification of a beer based on its style</nowiki>)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/has forks|has forks]] (<nowiki>Notable software forks of this software</nowiki>)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Monument Counter ID|Monument Counter ID]] (<nowiki>Digital memorial for women killed by violence</nowiki>)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/most populous settlement|most populous settlement]] (<nowiki>city, town, or other settlement with the largest population in this area (country, state, county, continent, etc.)</nowiki>)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Eurotopics ID|Eurotopics ID]] (<nowiki>A database containing data on European media.</nowiki>)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/rubrique d'une installation classée pour la protection de l'environnement|rubrique d'une installation classée pour la protection de l'environnement]] (<nowiki>Industrial or agricultural operations generating risks to health and the environment are regulated in France. The various risks are organized into headings in the nomenclature of installations classified for environmental protection. The dangers, pollution and nuisances of each operation are listed by public authorities.</nowiki>)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/prototypical syntactic role of argument|prototypical syntactic role of argument]] (<nowiki>qualifier for {{P|9971}} indicating the most basic/fundamental syntactic position of that argument for that verb sense (that is, when the argument structure is not subject to any alternations)</nowiki>)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/operating cost|operating cost]] (<nowiki>ongoing recurring cost for operating or using an object</nowiki>)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/effective life of asset|effective life of asset]] (<nowiki>duration of time which an object/asset is expected to be used before needing to be disposed of or replaced</nowiki>)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Toki Pona headnoun|Toki Pona headnoun]] (<nowiki>Toki Pona common noun for which the name serves as a proper modifier</nowiki>)
* New External identifier property proposals to review: [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/case id (mainland China)|case id (mainland China)]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/BioMed Central journal ID|BioMed Central journal ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Identifiant L'Humanité d’un sujet|Identifiant L'Humanité d’un sujet]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Cihai dictionary entry ID|Cihai dictionary entry ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Duocet Wiki of Plants ID|Duocet Wiki of Plants ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/vardnica.aizpute.lv ID|vardnica.aizpute.lv ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Department of Defense Identification Code|Department of Defense Identification Code]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/dtf.ru person ID|dtf.ru person ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Identifiant Libération d’un sujet|Identifiant Libération d’un sujet]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/NLI Newspaper Collection ID|NLI Newspaper Collection ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/obastan.com dictionary IDs|obastan.com dictionary IDs]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/graphclasses.org ID|graphclasses.org ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/identifiant L'Équipe d'un basketteur|identifiant L'Équipe d'un basketteur]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Journalistikon.de-ID|Journalistikon.de-ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/NRW-Archivportal-ID|NRW-Archivportal-ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Taiwan Railways station number|Taiwan Railways station number]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Taiwan Professional Basketball League ID|Taiwan Professional Basketball League ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Damehåndbolddatabasen ID|Damehåndbolddatabasen ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Identifiant Les Inrockuptibles d'un sujet|Identifiant Les Inrockuptibles d'un sujet]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Spirit of Metal IDs|Spirit of Metal IDs]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Finlandssvenska bebyggelsenamn ID|Finlandssvenska bebyggelsenamn ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/VK track ID|VK track ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/GERS ID|GERS ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/European Legislation Identifier|European Legislation Identifier]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Danbooru tag|Danbooru tag]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Health Facility Registry ID|Health Facility Registry ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/GamersGlobal genre|GamersGlobal genre]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Innovating Knowledge manuscript ID|Innovating Knowledge manuscript ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/PublicationsList author ID|PublicationsList author ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Alexander Keiller Museum ID|Alexander Keiller Museum ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Archivportal-D-ID|Archivportal-D-ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Islamic Scientific Manuscripts Initiative|Islamic Scientific Manuscripts Initiative]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/FID performing arts agent GND ID|FID performing arts agent GND ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Бессмертный полк ID|Бессмертный полк ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/ITV News topic ID|ITV News topic ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/FightTime fighters ID|FightTime fighters ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Timenote.info Person ID|Timenote.info Person ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Thai railway station identifier|Thai railway station identifier]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Dictionary of affixes used in Czech ID|Dictionary of affixes used in Czech ID]]
<!-- END NEW PROPOSALS -->
You can comment on [[d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Overview|all open property proposals]]!
''' Did you know? '''
* Query examples:
** [https://w.wiki/Bj6S Languages with more than one writing system]
** [https://w.wiki/Bj83 Map of all the libraries in the world present on Wikidata]
* Newest [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:WikiProjects|WikiProjects]]: [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject Psychology|Psychology]] - This project aims to improve items related to [[d:Q9418|psychology (Q9418)]].
* [[d:Wikidata:Showcase items|Showcase Items]]: [[d:Q15975673|Loomio (Q15975673)]]: decision-making software to assist groups with collaborative decision-making processes
* [[d:Wikidata:Showcase lexemes|Showcase Lexemes]]: [[d:Lexeme:L680110|کھاوَݨ / ਖਾਵਣ (L680110)]] mean to "eat" in in Urdu
''' Development '''
* Vector 2022: We are continuing to make Wikidata Items pages work in dark-mode ([[phab:T369385]])
* EntitySchemas: We are continuing to work on making it possible to search for an EntitySchema by its label or alias when making a statement linking to an EntitySchema
* Wikibase REST API:
** We discussed what will constitute breaking changes for the API ([[phab:T357775]])
** We are working on the endpoint for creating Properties ([[phab:T342992]])
[[phab:maniphest/query/4RotIcw5oINo/#R|You can see all open tickets related to Wikidata here]]. If you want to help, you can also have a look at [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/board/71/query/zfiRgTnZF7zu/?filter=zfiRgTnZF7zu&order=priority the tasks needing a volunteer].
''' Weekly Tasks '''
* Add labels, in your own language(s), for the new properties listed [[d:Wikidata:Status_updates/Next#Newest_properties_and_property_proposals_to_review|above]].
* Contribute to the showcase Item and Lexeme [[d:Wikidata:Status_updates/Next#Did_you_know?|above]].
* Summarize your [[d:Wikidata:Status_updates/Next#Did_you_know?|WikiProject's ongoing activities]] in one or two sentences.
* Help [[d:Special:LanguageStats|translate]] or proofread the interface and documentation pages, in your own language!
* [[d:User:Pasleim/projectmerge|Help merge identical items]] across Wikimedia projects.
* Help [[d:Wikidata:Status updates/Next|write the next summary!]]
</div>
<div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''· [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikidata|Unsubscribe]] · [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/2024 10 21|Previous issue]] · [[User:Mohammed Abdulai (WMDE)|Mohammed Abdulai (WMDE)]] ([[User talk:Mohammed Abdulai (WMDE)|talk]]) · [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 16:29, 28 October 2024 (UTC)'''
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== Tech News: 2024-44 ==
<section begin="technews-2024-W44"/><div class="plainlinks">
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/44|Translations]] are available.
'''Updates for editors'''
* Later in November, the Charts extension will be deployed to the test wikis in order to help identify and fix any issue. A security review is underway to then enable deployment to pilot wikis for broader testing. You can read [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart/Project/Updates#October 2024: Working towards production deployment|the October project update]] and see the [https://en.wikipedia.beta.wmflabs.org/wiki/Charts latest documentation and examples on Beta Wikipedia].
* View all {{formatnum:32}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:32|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, [[w:en:PediaPress|Pediapress.com]], an external service that creates books from Wikipedia, can now use [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Maps|Wikimedia Maps]] to include existing pre-rendered infobox map images in their printed books on Wikipedia. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T375761]
'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* Wikis can use [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:GuidedTour|the Guided Tour extension]] to help newcomers understand how to edit. The Guided Tours extension now works with [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Dark mode|dark mode]]. Guided Tour maintainers can check their tours to see that nothing looks odd. They can also set <code>emitTransitionOnStep</code> to <code>true</code> to fix an old bug. They can use the new flag <code>allowAutomaticBack</code> to avoid back-buttons they don't want. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T73927#10241528]
* Administrators in the Wikimedia projects who use the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Nuke|Nuke Extension]] will notice that mass deletions done with this tool have the "Nuke" tag. This change will make reviewing and analyzing deletions performed with the tool easier. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T366068]
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/44|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
</div><section end="technews-2024-W44"/>
<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 20:52, 28 October 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-45 ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;">
<div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is
<div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Placenta cake]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:simple:Placenta cake]])''</small> </div>
Please be bold and help translate this article!
</div>
----
[[File:Bucharest, Greek pie-maker, 1880.jpg|300px|center]]
<div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;">
'''Placenta cake''' is a dish from ancient Greece and Rome consisting of many dough layers interspersed with a mixture of cheese and honey and flavored with bay leaves, baked and then covered in honey. The dessert is mentioned in classical texts such as the Greek poems of Archestratos and Antiphanes, as well as the De agri cultura of Cato the Elder. It is often seen as the predecessor of baklava and börek.
<small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small>
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
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--[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 02:17, 4 November 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikidata weekly summary #652 ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">
[[File:Wikidata-logo-en.svg|150px|right]]
<div style="margin-top:10px; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'' Here's your quick overview of what has been happening around Wikidata in the<br>week leading up to 2024-11-04. Missed the previous one? See issue [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/2024 10 28|#651]]''</div>
<div style="-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2; -webkit-column-width: 400px; -moz-column-width: 400px; column-width: 400px;">
''' Discussions '''
* New requests for permissions/Bot: [[d:Wikidata:Requests_for_permissions/Bot/Andrebot_2|Andrebot 2]] - Task(s): Will check Romanian local election information on MongoDB against current relevant Items, where differences occur, will create new Items, link them and update associated information.
* Closed request for permissions/Bot: [[d:Wikidata:Requests_for_permissions/Bot/CarbonBot|CarbonBot]] - Withdrawn by proposer.
* New request for comments:
** [[d:Wikidata:Requests_for_comment/Use_of_P2389_as_a_qualifier|Use of (P2389) as a qualifier]] - Should [[d:Property:P2389|organization directed by the office or position (P2389)]] be allowed as a qualifier?
** [[d:Wikidata:Requests_for_comment/Rename_PeakFinder_ID_(P3770)|Rename Peakfinder ID (P3770)]] - The Peakfinder website content moved to cdnrockiesdatabases.ca, the associated Property ([[d:Property:P3770|P3770]]) has been relabeled to ''crdb peak ID''.
** [[d:Wikidata:Project_chat#Importing_WP_&_WMC_categories_into_Wikidata|Importing WP & WMC categories into Wikidata]] - Project chat discussion on importing Wikipedia Category information to Wikidata items.
''' [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Events|Events]] '''
* Wikidata 12th Birthday happened. Special thanks to all the community members who prepared a present for Wikidata's birthday. New tools, updates, games, sparkly animations and of course plenty of maps! [[d:Wikidata:Twelfth_Birthday/Presents|Here's the list of presents, with all the links to try them]]. You can also watch the [[c:File:Wikidata%27s_12th_birthday_presents_demos.webm|demo of all the birthday presents in video]].
* Ongoing: [[m:Event:Africa_Wiki_Women-Wikidata_Birthday_Contest_2024|The Africa Wiki Women-Wikidata Birthday Contest]] ends tomorrow, 05.11.2024. If you're participating, now's your last chance to earn some points by adding [[d:Property:P106|P106]] to items on African women.
* Upcoming
** A [[d:WD:Scholia|Scholia]] hackathon will take place on Nov 15-16 online — see [[d:Wikidata:Scholia/Events/Hackathon November 2024|Its documentation page]] for details.
** [[Event:Mois_de_l%27histoire_LGBTQ%2B_2024|Mois de l'histoire LGBTQ+ (LGBTQ+ History month)]]: A month-long edit-a-thon from November 1 to 30 for documenting, improving and translating articles on LGBTQ+ topics on Wikidata and French Wikimedia projects.
** Check out the call for papers for the "Wikidata and Research" Conference! It will be held at the University of Florence in Italy on June 5-6, 2025. You can submit your papers by December 9, 2024: [[m:Wikidata and research/Call|Wikidata and research/Call]]
''' Press, articles, blog posts, videos '''
* Blogs
** [https://professional.wiki/en/articles/wikibase-strengths-and-weaknesses Is Wikibase Right for Your Project?]
** [https://www.dariah.eu/2024/11/04/dhwiki-a-new-dariah-eu-working-group-focusing-on-building-bridges-between-different-sectors/ DHwiki:a new DARIAH EU-working group focusing on building bridges between different sectors] - this working group acts as a bridge between GLAM institutions, DH researchers and Wikimedians.
** [http://magnusmanske.de/wordpress/archives/746 Using AI to add to Wikidata] - Magnus Manske discusses the challenge of integrating Wikimedia Commons artworks into Wikidata.
* Papers
** [https://arxiv.org/html/2410.13707v1 Disjointness Violations in Wikidata] Finds 51 pairs of classes on Wikidata that should be disjoint (e.g. "natural object" vs. "artificial object") but aren't, with over 10 million violations, caused by a small number of "culprits" ([https://x.com/WikiResearch/status/1852081531248099796 source])
** Refining Wikidata Taxonomy using Large Language Models ([https://x.com/HimarshaJ/status/1849590078806556709 source])
* Videos
** [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ARQ22UcwJH4 LIVE Wikidata editing #116 at the 12th #WikidataBirthday] - [[d:user:ainali|User:Ainali]] and [[d:user:abbe98|User:Abbe98]] do some live editing (in english) on items related to Wikidata and the sister projects in celebration of Wikidata's 12th birthday.
** [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5wJ6D4OLUXM Women Do News at Wikidata Day] - This lightning talk from journalist Molly Stark Dean introduces the Women Do News project to increase visibility of women journalists and expand and enrich Wikipedia articles about them. The project could greatly benefit from Wikidata items being created and/or expanded.
** [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5Ez1VMoFFwA Knowledge Graphs Pt.2 - Enhancing Knowledge Graphs with LLM Keywords] - Valentin Buchner and Hans Mehlin describe their collaborative project between Nobel Prize Outreach (NPO) and EQT Motherbrain utilising Nobel Prize laureate’s biographies and Nobel Prize lectures.
** (en) [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=biWYkba4pi0 Introduction to Wikidata|Dagbani WM UG] - [[User:Dnshitobu|User:Dnshitobu]] presents an introductory course to Wikidata, with many Ghanaian examples.
** (cz) [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4VrtjfgO8Dk&t=3998s Wikidata in practice: document and library record structure and examples of data searches using WDQS] - Morning lecture organised by the National Library of the Czech Republic, Wikimedia CR and the Prague organization SKIP.
** [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4_0-i_qEIA8 Introduction to Wikidata and linking it to OSM] - This short introduction is presented by [[d:user:ranjithsiji|User:Ranjithsiji]] on the benefits to OpenStreetMap when connecting it to Wikidata.
''' Tool of the week '''
* [[m:Wikidata One click Info Extension"OCI"|Wikidata One Click Info]] is a multilingual extension that enables you to search for any item or word that you come across while reading or browsing online. It's an extension that makes Wikidata's data easy to retrieve and access. Install on [https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/ooedcbicieekcihnnalhcmpenbhlfmnj Chrome browser] or [https://addons.mozilla.org/addon/wikidata-one-click-info/ Firefox browser]. A [https://drive.google.com/file/d/1pM8kpIV0qALgUNZ5Yq-XYWEDXKfYlfVn/view short video] about the usage of the extension.
* [https://observablehq.com/@pac02/cat-most-frequent-properties CAT🐈: most frequent properties] a simple Observable tool which shows the most frequent properties for a set of Items.
* Are you able to learn languages with Wikidata content? In Ordia there is the "[https://ordia.toolforge.org/guess-image-from-pronunciation/ Guess Image from Pronunciation]" game you can use to learn a few words from various languages.
''' Other Noteworthy Stuff '''
* A small project on benchmarking query engine performance on useful Wikidata queries is asking for queries from the Wikidata user community to potentially be part of the benchmark. If you are a user of any Wikidata SPARQL service please send queries that you find useful to [mailto:pfpschneider@gmail.com Peter F. Patel-Schneider]. Say what you used the query for and whether you would like to be noted as the source of the query. Queries that take considerable time or time out are especially welcome, particularly if the query caused you to switch from the official Wikidata Query Service to some other service. More information about the project is available in [[Wikidata:Scaling_Wikidata/Benchmarking]].
''' Newest [[d:Special:ListProperties|properties]] and [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Property proposal|property proposals]] to review '''
<!-- NEW PROPERTIES DO NOT REMOVE -->
* Newest General datatypes: none
* External identifiers: [[:d:Property:P13049|DDB person (GND) ID]], [[:d:Property:P13050|CIRDOC publication ID]], [[:d:Property:P13051|CIRDOC author ID]], [[:d:Property:P13052|BAHRA ID]], [[:d:Property:P13053|AniSearch person ID]], [[:d:Property:P13055|Dwelly entry ID]], [[:d:Property:P13056|Rate Your Music track ID]], [[:d:Property:P13057|Spirit of Metal band ID]], [[:d:Property:P13058|Madelen person ID]], [[:d:Property:P13059|Babelio subject ID]], [[:d:Property:P13060|Indo-Tibetan Lexical Resource ID]], [[:d:Property:P13061|World Historical Gazetteer place ID]], [[:d:Property:P13062|VG247 series ID]], [[:d:Property:P13063|ITTF PTT ID]], [[:d:Property:P13064|Lega Serie A player ID]], [[:d:Property:P13065|Push Square series ID]], [[:d:Property:P13066|LWW journal ID]], [[:d:Property:P13067|Diccionario biográfico de Castilla-La Mancha ID]], [[:d:Property:P13068|Enciclopedia bresciana ID]], [[:d:Property:P13069|A digital concordance of the R̥gveda ID]], [[:d:Property:P13070|Inathèque document ID]], [[:d:Property:P13071|TEES ID]], [[:d:Property:P13072|DVIDS unit ID]], [[:d:Property:P13073|Korean Basketball League player ID]], [[:d:Property:P13075|Acervo de Literatura Digital Mato-Grossense person ID]], [[:d:Property:P13076|Acervo de Literatura Digital Mato-Grossense work of art ID]], [[:d:Property:P13077|Atatürk Ansiklopedisi ID]], [[:d:Property:P13078|Cihai encyclopedia entry ID]], [[:d:Property:P13079|eHLFL ID]], [[:d:Property:P13080|Songkick area ID]], [[:d:Property:P13081|DDB institution ID]], [[:d:Property:P13082|Enciclopedia medica ID]], [[:d:Property:P13083|Sapere.it Italian Dictionary ID]], [[:d:Property:P13084|Steam tag ID]], [[:d:Property:P13085|L'Équipe basketball team ID]], [[:d:Property:P13086|AELC author ID]], [[:d:Property:P13087|TF1 info topic ID]], [[:d:Property:P13088|RTL topic ID]], [[:d:Property:P13089|Actu.fr topic ID]], [[:d:Property:P13090|FAO fungal entity ID]], [[:d:Property:P13091|France Info topic ID]], [[:d:Property:P13092|KISTI institute ID]], [[:d:Property:P13093|Israel Railways station number]], [[:d:Property:P13094|Digital LIMC ID]], [[:d:Property:P13095|TDK lexeme ID]], [[:d:Property:P13096|Yandex Maps organization ID]], [[:d:Property:P13097|FightTime fighters ID]], [[:d:Property:P13098|Finlandssvenska bebyggelsenamn ID]], [[:d:Property:P13099|Cihai dictionary entry ID]], [[:d:Property:P13100|Innovating Knowledge manuscript ID]], [[:d:Property:P13101|L'Équipe basketball player ID]], [[:d:Property:P13102|Damehåndbolddatabasen ID]], [[:d:Property:P13103|Journalistikon.de ID]], [[:d:Property:P13104|graphclasses.org ID]], [[:d:Property:P13105|Taiwan Professional Basketball League player ID]], [[:d:Property:P13106|PublicationsList author ID]], [[:d:Property:P13107|Monument Counter ID]], [[:d:Property:P13108|Spirit of Metal album ID]], [[:d:Property:P13109|Spirit of Metal style ID]], [[:d:Property:P13110|Spirit of Metal artist ID]], [[:d:Property:P13111|Spirit of Metal label ID]], [[:d:Property:P13112|Spirit of Metal place ID]], [[:d:Property:P13113|Libération topic ID]], [[:d:Property:P13114|Azerbaijani Explanatory Dictionary ID]], [[:d:Property:P13115|Azerbaijani Dialect Dictionary ID]], [[:d:Property:P13116|Azerbaijani Phraseology Dictionary ID]], [[:d:Property:P13117|Lezgian Explanatory Dictionary ID]], [[:d:Property:P13118|VK Music track ID]], [[:d:Property:P13119|Taiwan Railways (TR) station number]], [[:d:Property:P13120|GamersGlobal genre]], [[:d:Property:P13121|Archivportal NRW ID]]
<!-- END NEW PROPERTIES -->
<!-- NEW PROPOSALS DO NOT REMOVE -->
* New General datatypes property proposals to review:
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/chemical formula|chemical formula]] (<nowiki>Description of chemical compound giving element symbols and counts</nowiki>)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/mode of reproduction|mode of reproduction]] (<nowiki>ways for living organisms to propagate or produce their offsprings</nowiki>)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/health points|health points]] (<nowiki>health or armor points of this video game, board game or role-playing game character</nowiki>)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/damage|damage]] (<nowiki>damage value of this video game weapon, ability or character</nowiki>)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Mummy of a person|Mummy of a person]] (<nowiki>mummy of a person</nowiki>)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/WPBSA com player ID|WPBSA com player ID]] (<nowiki>Identifier for an athlete on the main website of WPBSA</nowiki>)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/JLPT level|JLPT level]] (<nowiki>difficulty of word by the level of JLPT</nowiki>)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/beer style|beer style]] (<nowiki>classification of a beer based on its style</nowiki>)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/has forks|has forks]] (<nowiki>Notable software forks of this software</nowiki>)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/most populous settlement|most populous settlement]] (<nowiki>city, town, or other settlement with the largest population in this area (country, state, county, continent, etc.)</nowiki>)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Eurotopics ID|Eurotopics ID]] (<nowiki>A database containing data on European media.</nowiki>)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/rubrique d'une installation classée pour la protection de l'environnement|rubrique d'une installation classée pour la protection de l'environnement]] (<nowiki>Industrial or agricultural operations generating risks to health and the environment are regulated in France. The various risks are organized into headings in the nomenclature of installations classified for environmental protection. The dangers, pollution and nuisances of each operation are listed by public authorities.</nowiki>)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/prototypical syntactic role of argument|prototypical syntactic role of argument]] (<nowiki>qualifier for {{P|9971}} indicating the most basic/fundamental syntactic position of that argument for that verb sense (that is, when the argument structure is not subject to any alternations)</nowiki>)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/operating cost|operating cost]] (<nowiki>ongoing recurring cost for operating or using an object</nowiki>)
***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/effective life of asset|effective life of asset]] (<nowiki>duration of time which an object/asset is expected to be used before needing to be disposed of or replaced</nowiki>)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Toki Pona headnoun|Toki Pona headnoun]] (<nowiki>Toki Pona common noun for which the name serves as a proper modifier</nowiki>)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Provides data for property|Provides data for property]] (<nowiki>the dataset associated with this external id usually contains data applicable to this other wikidata property</nowiki>)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/TOPO id|TOPO id]] (<nowiki>unique code, defined by the {{Q|3029562}}, to identify topographical features of France (regions, departments, citys, hamlet, thoroughfares ...) and elsewhere (Countries, Foreign Cities, ...)</nowiki>)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/ISCC|ISCC]] (<nowiki>International Standard Content Code. Hash code that identifies a media object based on fuzzy hashing.</nowiki>)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/romantic orientation|romantic orientation]] (<nowiki>pattern of romantic attraction of this person or fictional character</nowiki>)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/GND-BEACON-URL|GND-BEACON-URL]] (<nowiki>URL of a website's BEACON file</nowiki>)
* New External identifier property proposals to review: [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/case id (mainland China)|case id (mainland China)]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/BioMed Central journal ID|BioMed Central journal ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Identifiant L'Humanité d’un sujet|Identifiant L'Humanité d’un sujet]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Duocet Wiki of Plants ID|Duocet Wiki of Plants ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/vardnica.aizpute.lv ID|vardnica.aizpute.lv ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Department of Defense Identification Code|Department of Defense Identification Code]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/dtf.ru person ID|dtf.ru person ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/NLI Newspaper Collection ID|NLI Newspaper Collection ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Identifiant Les Inrockuptibles d'un sujet|Identifiant Les Inrockuptibles d'un sujet]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/GERS ID|GERS ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/European Legislation Identifier|European Legislation Identifier]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Danbooru tag|Danbooru tag]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Health Facility Registry ID|Health Facility Registry ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Alexander Keiller Museum ID|Alexander Keiller Museum ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Archivportal-D-ID|Archivportal-D-ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Islamic Scientific Manuscripts Initiative|Islamic Scientific Manuscripts Initiative]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/FID performing arts agent GND ID|FID performing arts agent GND ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Бессмертный полк ID|Бессмертный полк ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/ITV News topic ID|ITV News topic ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Timenote.info Person ID|Timenote.info Person ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Thai railway station identifier|Thai railway station identifier]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Dictionary of affixes used in Czech ID|Dictionary of affixes used in Czech ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Resistance in Belgium ID|Resistance in Belgium ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Comprehensive Information System on Korean Historical Figures ID|Comprehensive Information System on Korean Historical Figures ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/SNCF station trigram|SNCF station trigram]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/The Princeton Encyclopedia of Classical Sites ID|The Princeton Encyclopedia of Classical Sites ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/DBIS ID|DBIS ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/ISFDB editorial collection ID|ISFDB editorial collection ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Game Jolt username|Game Jolt username]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/ANID Researcher Portal ID|ANID Researcher Portal ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Ninilchik Russian Dictionary ID|Ninilchik Russian Dictionary ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Identifiant Mediapart d'un blogueur|Identifiant Mediapart d'un blogueur]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/WikiBaseball ID|WikiBaseball ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Kultboy editor ID|Kultboy editor ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/TMDB network ID|TMDB network ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/identifiant Centre d'études Picasso|identifiant Centre d'études Picasso]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/ILEC World Lake Database ID|ILEC World Lake Database ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Indo-European Lexicon ID|Indo-European Lexicon ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/SGES monument ID|SGES monument ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Ranker ID|Ranker ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Hindi Shabdamitra entry ID|Hindi Shabdamitra entry ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Presisov večjezični slovar ID|Presisov večjezični slovar ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Usito|Usito]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Sanzhi Dargwa dictionary ID|Sanzhi Dargwa dictionary ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/FVDP Vietnamese dictionary ID|FVDP Vietnamese dictionary ID]]
<!-- END NEW PROPOSALS -->
You can comment on [[d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Overview|all open property proposals]]!
''' Did you know? '''
* Query examples:
**[https://w.wiki/BpFd Individual animals counted per species], [https://w.wiki/BpG9 list of these individual animals]
** [https://w.wiki/BgKJ Chronology of deaths of mathematicians, with their theorems] ([https://x.com/Pyb75/status/1849805466643181634 source])
* Newest [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:WikiProjects|WikiProjects]]: [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject AveburyPapers|AveburyPapers]] - The Avebury Papers is a collaborative UKRI-funded research project between University of York; University of Bristol; the National Trust; English Heritage; and Historic England. As part of this project, the team are doing several tasks which are generating data, some of which will be shared via Wikidata, in an effort to link parts of the Avebury collection with other collections.
* WikiProject Highlights:
** [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject India/Schools|India/Schools]] - focused on school in India
** [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject Video games/2025 video games|2025 video games]] - dedicated to the world of video games in 2025
* Newest [[d:Wikidata:Database reports|database reports]]: [[d:Wikidata:Lexicographical data/Statistics/Count of lexemes without senses|Count of lexemes without senses]]
* [[d:Wikidata:Showcase items|Showcase Items]]: [[d:Q101110072|2024 United States presidential election (Q101110072)]] - 60th quadrennial U.S. presidential election
* [[d:Wikidata:Showcase lexemes|Showcase Lexemes]]: [[d:Lexeme:L352|Katze (L352)]] - "domesticated feline animal" in German
''' Development '''
* Mobile statement editing: We are making progress on the technical investigation for how to make it easier to edit statements on mobile. A lot more work to be done after that though.
* We fixed the sidebar link to the main page in many languages ([[phab:T184386]])
* Codex: We are continuing with the migration of the Query Builder to Codex, the new design system. The migration of Special:NewLexeme is almost finished.
* Query Service: We have updated the list of languages for the language selector in the UI ([[phab:T358572]])
* Vector 2022: We are continuing to adress issues of the Item UI in dark mode ([[phab:T369385]])
* Wikibase REST API:
** We are moving from v0 to v1.
** We have finished the work on the new endpoint for creating Properties.
* Action API: We’re improving the way the wbformatvalue API handles invalid options ([[phab:T323778]])
[[phab:maniphest/query/4RotIcw5oINo/#R|You can see all open tickets related to Wikidata here]]. If you want to help, you can also have a look at [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/board/71/query/zfiRgTnZF7zu/?filter=zfiRgTnZF7zu&order=priority the tasks needing a volunteer].
''' Weekly Tasks '''
* Add labels, in your own language(s), for the new properties listed [[d:Wikidata:Status_updates/Next#Newest_properties_and_property_proposals_to_review|above]].
* Contribute to the showcase Item and Lexeme [[d:Wikidata:Status_updates/Next#Did_you_know?|above]].
* Summarize your [[d:Wikidata:Status_updates/Next#Did_you_know?|WikiProject's ongoing activities]] in one or two sentences.
* Help [[d:Special:LanguageStats|translate]] or proofread the interface and documentation pages, in your own language!
* [[d:User:Pasleim/projectmerge|Help merge identical items]] across Wikimedia projects.
* Help [[d:Wikidata:Status updates/Next|write the next summary!]]
</div>
<div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''· [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/2024 10 28|Previous issue]] · [[User:Mohammed Abdulai (WMDE)|Mohammed Abdulai (WMDE)]] ([[User talk:Mohammed Abdulai (WMDE)|talk]]) · [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 18:32, 4 November 2024 (UTC)'''
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== Tech News: 2024-45 ==
<section begin="technews-2024-W45"/><div class="plainlinks">
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/45|Translations]] are available.
'''Updates for editors'''
* Stewards can now make [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global blocks|global account blocks]] cause global [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Autoblock|autoblocks]]. This will assist stewards in preventing abuse from users who have been globally blocked. This includes preventing globally blocked temporary accounts from exiting their session or switching browsers to make subsequent edits for 24 hours. Previously, temporary accounts could exit their current session or switch browsers to continue editing. This is an anti-abuse tool improvement for the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|Temporary Accounts]] project. You can read more about the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/Updates|progress on key features for temporary accounts]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T368949]
* Wikis that have the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Deployment status|CampaignEvents extension enabled]] can now use the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Campaigns/Foundation Product Team/Event list#October 29, 2024: Collaboration List launched|Collaboration List]] feature. This list provides a new, easy way for contributors to learn about WikiProjects on their wikis. Thanks to the Campaign team for this work that is part of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2024-2025/Product %26 Technology OKRs#WE KRs|the 2024/25 annual plan]]. If you are interested in bringing the CampaignEvents extension to your wiki, you can [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Deployment status#How to Request the CampaignEvents Extension for your wiki|follow these steps]] or you can reach out to User:Udehb-WMF for help.
* The text color for red links will be slightly changed later this week to improve their contrast in light mode. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T370446]
* View all {{formatnum:32}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:32|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, on multilingual wikis, users [[phab:T216368|can now]] hide translations from the WhatLinksHere special page.
'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* XML [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Data dumps|data dumps]] have been temporarily paused whilst a bug is investigated. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/xmldatadumps-l@lists.wikimedia.org/message/BXWJDPO5QI2QMBCY7HO36ELDCRO6HRM4/]
'''In depth'''
* Temporary Accounts have been deployed to six wikis; thanks to the Trust and Safety Product team for [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|this work]], you can read about [[phab:T340001|the deployment plans]]. Beginning next week, Temporary Accounts will also be enabled on [[phab:T378336|seven other projects]]. If you are active on these wikis and need help migrating your tools, please reach out to [[m:User:Udehb-WMF|User:Udehb-WMF]] for assistance.
* The latest quarterly [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Newsletter/2024/October|Language and Internationalization newsletter]] is available. It includes: New languages supported in translatewiki or in MediaWiki; New keyboard input methods for some languages; details about recent and upcoming meetings, and more.
'''Meetings and events'''
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Users and Developers Conference Fall 2024|MediaWiki Users and Developers Conference Fall 2024]] is happening in Vienna, Austria and online from 4 to 6 November 2024. The conference will feature discussions around the usage of MediaWiki software by and within companies in different industries and will inspire and onboard new users.
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/45|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
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<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 20:46, 4 November 2024 (UTC)
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== ''The Signpost'': 6 November 2024 ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr" style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[File:WikipediaSignpostIcon.svg|40px|right]] ''News, reports and features from the English Wikipedia's newspaper''</div>
<div style="column-count:2;">
* From the editors: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-11-06/From the editors|Editing Wikipedia should not be a crime]]
* News and notes: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-11-06/News and notes|Wikimedia Foundation shares ANI lawsuit updates; first admin elections appoint eleven sysops; first admin recalls opened; temporary accounts coming soon?]]
* In the media: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-11-06/In the media|An old scrimmage, politics and purported libel]]
* Special report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-11-06/Special report|Wikipedia editors face litigation, censorship]]
* Gallery: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-11-06/Gallery|Why you should take more photos and upload them]]
* In focus: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-11-06/In focus|Questions and answers about the court case]]
* Traffic report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-11-06/Traffic report|Twisted tricks or tempting treats?]]
* Technology report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-11-06/Technology report|Wikimedia tech, the Asian News International case, and the ultra-rare BLACKLOCK]]
* Humour: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-11-06/Humour|Man quietly slinks away from talk page argument after realizing his argument dumb, wrong]]
</div>
<div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost|Read this Signpost in full]]''' · [[w:en:Wikipedia:Signpost/Single|Single-page]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Signpost|Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] 08:08, 6 November 2024 (UTC)
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== ''This Month in GLAM'': October 2024 ==
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{| align="center"
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| style="text-align: center;" | [[File:This Month in GLAM logo 2018.png|350px|center|link=outreach:GLAM/Newsletter]]<br />
<hr />
<div style="font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center;">[[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/October 2024|<span style="color:darkslategray;">This Month in GLAM – Volume XIV, Issue X, October 2024</span>]]</div>
<hr /><br />
|- style="text-align: center;"
| <span style="font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman;"> '''<u>Headlines</u>'''</span>
|- style="font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center;"
| <div style="text-align:left; column-count:2; column-width:28em; vertical-align:top;">
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/October 2024/Contents/Albania report|Albania report]]: Wiki Loves Monuments in Albania and Kosovo, 2024
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/October 2024/Contents/Brazil report|Brazil report]]: Amazon holotypes: how the species were discovered
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/October 2024/Contents/Canada report|Canada report]]: FIMS Graduate Library Wiki Club Lunch & Learn
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/October 2024/Contents/Colombia report|Colombia report]]: ¿Por qué y para qué usar Wikidata en Colombia? / Why and for what purpose should Wikidata be used in Colombia?
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/October 2024/Contents/Italy report|Italy report]]: Empowering Italian GLAMs
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/October 2024/Contents/Kosovo report|Kosovo report]]: Edit-a-thon at the City Museum of Mitrovica
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/October 2024/Contents/Latvia report|Latvia report]]: Wikidata Workshop 2024: National Library of Latvia
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/October 2024/Contents/Netherlands report|Netherlands report]]: Highlights from the Third Wiki Loves Fashion Campaign in the Netherlands
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/October 2024/Contents/New Zealand report|New Zealand report]]: Auckland Museum Wikimedian in Residence, Te Maori edit-a-thons & NZ Species edit-a-thons
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/October 2024/Contents/Macedonia report|North Macedonia report]]: WIKIMEDIA MKD's successful GLAM programme!
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/October 2024/Contents/Poland report|Poland report]]: What's up in GLAM-Wiki in Poland
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/October 2024/Contents/Spain report|Spain report]]: General Archive of the Palace
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/October 2024/Contents/UK report|UK report]]: Memory of the World baseline
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/October 2024/Contents/USA report|USA report]]: October meetups
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/October 2024/Contents/Biodiversity Heritage Library report|Biodiversity Heritage Library report]]: BHL-Wiki Working Group October monthly highlights
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/October 2024/Contents/AvoinGLAM report|AvoinGLAM report]]: European encounters
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/October 2024/Contents/Memory of the World report|Memory of the World report]]: Baseline report
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/October 2024/Contents/Wikidata report|Wikidata report]]: Wikidata's 12th birthday celebration
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/October 2024/Contents/Events|Calendar]]: November's GLAM events
</div>
|-
| style="font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center; font-size:85%;" | [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter|Read this edition in full]] • [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/October 2024/Single|Single-page]]
|-
| valign="top" colspan="2" style="padding:0.5em; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:center; font-size:85%;" |
To assist with preparing the newsletter, please visit the [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/Newsroom|newsroom]]. Past editions may be viewed [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/Archives|here]].
|-
|}
|}
<div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:GLAM/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in GLAM'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/GLAM|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · [[:m:User:Romaine|Romaine]] 15:18, 10 November 2024 (UTC)</div>
<!-- Message sent by User:Romaine@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/GLAM&oldid=27687486 -->
== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-46 ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;">
<div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is
<div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Trisomy 16]]'''<br /> </div>
Please be bold and help translate this article!
</div>
----
[[File:Chromosome 16.svg|300px|center]]
<div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;">
'''Trisomy 16''' is a chromosomal abnormality in which there are 3 copies of chromosome 16 rather than two. It is the most common trisomy leading to miscarriage and the second most common chromosomal cause of it, closely following X-chromosome monosomy. About 6% of miscarriages have trisomy 16.
<small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small>
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
</div>
</div>
--[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 02:09, 11 November 2024 (UTC)
<!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27708700 -->
== Wikidata weekly summary #653 ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">
[[File:Wikidata-logo-en.svg|150px|right]]
<div style="margin-top:10px; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'' Here's your quick overview of what has been happening around Wikidata in the<br>week leading up to 2024-11-11. Missed the previous one? See issue [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/2024 11 04|#652]]''</div>
<div style="-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2; -webkit-column-width: 400px; -moz-column-width: 400px; column-width: 400px;">
''' [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Events|Events]] '''
* Upcoming
** [[d:Wikidata:Scholia/Events/Hackathon November 2024|Scholia Hackathon]] on November 15-16 (online)
** [https://news.harvard.edu/gazette/harvard-events/events-calendar/?trumbaEmbed=view%3Devent%26eventid%3D178656789 Black Teacher Archive Wikidata Edit-a-thon] - 19 November 2024, 9am - 12pm, Address: Gutman Library, 6 Appian Way, Cambridge, MA. Improve information about individual educators and their relationships with Colored Teachers Associations, HBCUs, the Divine Nine, religious institutions, and political organizations like the NAACP and Urban League.
** (German)[https://www.berliner-antike-kolleg.org/transfer/termine/2024_11_19_digital_classicist.html Seminar: Using wikibase as an integration platform for morphosyntactic and semantic annotations of Akkadian texts] - 19.11.2024, 16:00 - 18:00 CET (UTC+1), held at the Berlin-Brandenburgische Akademie der Wissenschaften (Unter den Linden 8, 10117 Berlin)
** [https://capacoa.ca/event/wikidata-in-dance-workshop/ Wikidata in dance workshop] - 3 December 2024, 1pm EST (UTC+5). A step-by-step workshop for members of the Canadian Dance Assembly. A free, expert-led series on how open data can benefit dance companies and artists.
** [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/VVBT5YD5I6OW4UQ37AGY2D32LATXT5ZU/ Save the date: Wikimedia Hackathon to be held in Istanbul, Turkey on May 2 - 4, 2025]
** [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/african-wikimedians@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/TUBM6WI4LHPVEXVMFKHF5ZR3QNUBRYBG/ Apply for a scholarship to attend Wikimania 2025] Scholarships open: 7th November-8th December 2024
''' Press, articles, blog posts, videos '''
* Blogs
** [https://blog.wikimedia.de/2024/10/31/wikidata-sprachen-im-internet-fordert/ Bridging language gaps: How Wikidata promotes languages on the Internet] (in German) about the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Software_Collaboration_for_Wikidata Software Collaboration Project for Wikidata]
** [https://wikimedia.ch/en/news/swiss-server-helps-optimise-wikidata-in-the-field-of-medicine/ Swiss server helps optimise Wikidata in the field of medicine] - Wikimedia CH supporting Houcemeddine Turki in leveraging AI to transform Wikidata into a comprehensive, reliable biomedical resource, to bridge healthcare information gaps, especially in the Global South.
** [https://ultimategerardm.blogspot.com/2024/11/the-story-of-african-award-winning.html The story of African award winning scientists using Wikifunctions]
* Videos
** [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JcoYXJUT-zQ Wikidata's 12th birthday presents demos]
** (es) [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9h4vcrqhNd0 Open data for journalistic investigation: The cases of Wikidata and Poderopedia] - This session held by Monica Ventura and Carla Toro discusses how open-data allow transparent analysis and evidence-based storytelling, enabling journalists to explore and verify complex information connections.
** (it) [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SgxpZzLrNCs AuthorityBox & Alphabetica] - The use of Wikidata's data in the Alphabetica portal and in the [[d:User:Bargioni/AuthorityBox_SBN.js|SBN AuthorityBox]] gadget that can be activated via Code Injector in the [https://opac.sbn.it/ SBN OPAC].
** [https://www.youtube.com/live/7RYutAJdmLg?t=9720s Semantic Wikibase] - Kolja Bailly presents this session during the MediaWiki Users & Developers Conference Fall 2024 (Day 3).
** (zh-TW) [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xNAWiLh2o-M Wikidata lexeme editing demonstration] - Wikidata Taiwan provide a demonstration to lexeme editing.
** (es) [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LNlXZ97vb9E OpenRefine - Wikidata Days 2024] - Conducted by Omar Vega from Wikimedia Peru, learn how to create a project with a list, clean and collate data, create a Wikidata schema and upload using QuickStatements.
** (es) [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HSsoKIrvg2c Merging duplicate Items in Wikidata]
** [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=biWYkba4pi0 Introduction to Wikidata for Beginners in the Mabia communities]
''' Tool of the week '''
* [https://wdrecentchanges.toolforge.org Wikidata Edits Heatmap]: Real-time map that visualizes recent changes in Wikidata with geospatial markers showing the location of updated Items.
* [https://observablehq.com/@pac02/wwrw Western world versus the rest of the world]: a tool computing the distribution of mentioned entities in Wikipedia articles between Western world and the rest of the world.
''' Other Noteworthy Stuff '''
* Starting ca. today ({{ISOdate|2024-11-11}}), tools or bots which use the [[:wikitech:Help:Wiki Replicas|wiki replicas]] (such as Quarry) will observe outdated data for up to 8-10 days, as a result of necessary database maintenance ([[phabricator:T367856|T367856]]). Tools or bots which use the APIs will not be affected.
* Job vacancy [https://wikimedia-deutschland.softgarden.io/job/50824818/Product-Manager-Wikibase-Suite-m-f-d-?jobDbPVId=167093023&l=en Product Manager: Wikibase Suite]: Wikibase Suite allows institutions to create and host their own linked knowledge base with maximum customizability, this role will be responsible for the vision and strategy of this exciting product!
''' Newest [[d:Special:ListProperties|properties]] and [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Property proposal|property proposals]] to review '''
<!-- NEW PROPERTIES DO NOT REMOVE -->
* Newest General datatypes: none
* External identifiers: [[:d:Property:P13052|BAHRA ID]], [[:d:Property:P13053|AniSearch person ID]], [[:d:Property:P13055|Dwelly entry ID]], [[:d:Property:P13056|Rate Your Music track ID]], [[:d:Property:P13057|Spirit of Metal band ID]], [[:d:Property:P13058|Madelen person ID]], [[:d:Property:P13059|Babelio subject ID]], [[:d:Property:P13060|Indo-Tibetan Lexical Resource ID]], [[:d:Property:P13061|World Historical Gazetteer place ID]], [[:d:Property:P13062|VG247 series ID]], [[:d:Property:P13063|ITTF PTT ID]], [[:d:Property:P13064|Lega Serie A player ID]], [[:d:Property:P13065|Push Square series ID]], [[:d:Property:P13066|LWW journal ID]], [[:d:Property:P13067|Diccionario biográfico de Castilla-La Mancha ID]], [[:d:Property:P13068|Enciclopedia bresciana ID]], [[:d:Property:P13069|A digital concordance of the R̥gveda ID]], [[:d:Property:P13070|Inathèque document ID]], [[:d:Property:P13071|TEES ID]], [[:d:Property:P13072|DVIDS unit ID]], [[:d:Property:P13073|Korean Basketball League player ID]], [[:d:Property:P13075|Acervo de Literatura Digital Mato-Grossense person ID]], [[:d:Property:P13076|Acervo de Literatura Digital Mato-Grossense work of art ID]], [[:d:Property:P13077|Atatürk Ansiklopedisi ID]], [[:d:Property:P13078|Cihai encyclopedia entry ID]], [[:d:Property:P13079|eHLFL ID]], [[:d:Property:P13080|Songkick area ID]], [[:d:Property:P13081|DDB institution ID]], [[:d:Property:P13082|Enciclopedia medica ID]], [[:d:Property:P13083|Sapere.it Italian Dictionary ID]], [[:d:Property:P13084|Steam tag ID]], [[:d:Property:P13085|L'Équipe basketball team ID]], [[:d:Property:P13086|AELC author ID]], [[:d:Property:P13087|TF1 info topic ID]], [[:d:Property:P13088|RTL topic ID]], [[:d:Property:P13089|Actu.fr topic ID]], [[:d:Property:P13090|FAO fungal entity ID]], [[:d:Property:P13091|France Info topic ID]], [[:d:Property:P13092|KISTI institute ID]], [[:d:Property:P13093|Israel Railways station number]], [[:d:Property:P13094|Digital LIMC ID]], [[:d:Property:P13095|TDK lexeme ID]], [[:d:Property:P13096|Yandex Maps organization ID]], [[:d:Property:P13097|FightTime fighters ID]], [[:d:Property:P13098|Finlandssvenska bebyggelsenamn ID]], [[:d:Property:P13099|Cihai dictionary entry ID]], [[:d:Property:P13100|Innovating Knowledge manuscript ID]], [[:d:Property:P13101|L'Équipe basketball player ID]], [[:d:Property:P13102|Damehåndbolddatabasen ID]], [[:d:Property:P13103|Journalistikon.de ID]], [[:d:Property:P13104|graphclasses.org ID]], [[:d:Property:P13105|Taiwan Professional Basketball League player ID]], [[:d:Property:P13106|PublicationsList author ID]], [[:d:Property:P13107|Monument Counter ID]], [[:d:Property:P13108|Spirit of Metal album ID]], [[:d:Property:P13109|Spirit of Metal style ID]], [[:d:Property:P13110|Spirit of Metal artist ID]], [[:d:Property:P13111|Spirit of Metal label ID]], [[:d:Property:P13112|Spirit of Metal place ID]], [[:d:Property:P13113|Libération topic ID]], [[:d:Property:P13114|Azerbaijani Explanatory Dictionary ID]], [[:d:Property:P13115|Azerbaijani Dialect Dictionary ID]], [[:d:Property:P13116|Azerbaijani Phraseology Dictionary ID]], [[:d:Property:P13117|Lezgian Explanatory Dictionary ID]], [[:d:Property:P13118|VK Music track ID]], [[:d:Property:P13119|Taiwan Railways (TR) station number]], [[:d:Property:P13120|GamersGlobal genre]], [[:d:Property:P13121|Archivportal NRW ID]], [[:d:Property:P13122|Department of Defense Identification Code]], [[:d:Property:P13123|Health Facility Registry ID]], [[:d:Property:P13124|BioMed Central journal ID]], [[:d:Property:P13125|Immortal Regiment ID]], [[:d:Property:P13126|dictionary of affixes used in Czech ID]], [[:d:Property:P13127|Eurotopics ID]], [[:d:Property:P13128|TMDB network ID]]
<!-- END NEW PROPERTIES -->
<!-- NEW PROPOSALS DO NOT REMOVE -->
* New General datatypes property proposals to review:
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/chemical formula|chemical formula]] (<nowiki>Description of chemical compound giving element symbols and counts</nowiki>)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/mode of reproduction|mode of reproduction]] (<nowiki>ways for living organisms to propagate or produce their offsprings</nowiki>)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/health points|health points]] (<nowiki>health or armor points of this video game, board game or role-playing game character</nowiki>)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/damage|damage]] (<nowiki>damage value of this video game weapon, ability or character</nowiki>)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Mummy of a person|Mummy of a person]] (<nowiki>mummy of a person</nowiki>)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/WPBSA com player ID|WPBSA com player ID]] (<nowiki>Identifier for an athlete on the main website of WPBSA</nowiki>)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/JLPT level|JLPT level]] (<nowiki>difficulty of word by the level of JLPT</nowiki>)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/beer style|beer style]] (<nowiki>classification of a beer based on its style</nowiki>)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/has forks|has forks]] (<nowiki>Notable software forks of this software</nowiki>)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/most populous settlement|most populous settlement]] (<nowiki>city, town, or other settlement with the largest population in this area (country, state, county, continent, etc.)</nowiki>)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/rubrique d'une installation classée pour la protection de l'environnement|rubrique d'une installation classée pour la protection de l'environnement]] (<nowiki>Industrial or agricultural operations generating risks to health and the environment are regulated in France. The various risks are organized into headings in the nomenclature of installations classified for environmental protection. The dangers, pollution and nuisances of each operation are listed by public authorities.</nowiki>)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/prototypical syntactic role of argument|prototypical syntactic role of argument]] (<nowiki>qualifier for {{P|9971}} indicating the most basic/fundamental syntactic position of that argument for that verb sense (that is, when the argument structure is not subject to any alternations)</nowiki>)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/operating cost|operating cost]] (<nowiki>ongoing recurring cost for operating or using an object</nowiki>)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/effective life of asset|effective life of asset]] (<nowiki>duration of time which an object/asset is expected to be used before needing to be disposed of or replaced</nowiki>)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Toki Pona headnoun|Toki Pona headnoun]] (<nowiki>Toki Pona common noun for which the name serves as a proper modifier</nowiki>)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Provides data for property|Provides data for property]] (<nowiki>the dataset associated with this external id usually contains data applicable to this other wikidata property</nowiki>)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/TOPO id|TOPO id]] (<nowiki>unique code, defined by the {{Q|3029562}}, to identify topographical features of France (regions, departments, citys, hamlet, thoroughfares ...) and elsewhere (Countries, Foreign Cities, ...)</nowiki>)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/ISCC|ISCC]] (<nowiki>International Standard Content Code. Hash code that identifies a media object based on fuzzy hashing.</nowiki>)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/romantic orientation|romantic orientation]] (<nowiki>pattern of romantic attraction of this person or fictional character</nowiki>)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/GND-BEACON-URL|GND-BEACON-URL]] (<nowiki>URL of an online service's BEACON file</nowiki>)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Railway station linear reference (line & milestone)|Railway station linear reference (line & milestone)]] (<nowiki>Stations are located on one or more railway routes, each at a given milestone. This makes it possible to situate them in the topology of a railway infrastructure.
A linear reference system can be used to position any object on this topology. In this case, we would add one or more route (or line) number + milestone data pairs.</nowiki>)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Data analysis method|Data analysis method]] (<nowiki>methods used in the main item for inspecting, cleansing, transforming, and modeling data with the goal of discovering useful information</nowiki>)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Use data collection instrument|Use data collection instrument]] (<nowiki>Tool used by/in the subject to facilitate the collection of qualitative or quantitative data</nowiki>)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Data collection method|Data collection method]] (<nowiki>scientific data collection procedure used in/by the subject</nowiki>)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/World Snooker Tour tournament ID|World Snooker Tour tournament ID]] (<nowiki>Identifier for a tournament on the main website of World Snooker Tour (official site)</nowiki>)
* New External identifier property proposals to review: [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/case id (mainland China)|case id (mainland China)]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Identifiant L'Humanité d’un sujet|Identifiant L'Humanité d’un sujet]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Duocet Wiki of Plants ID|Duocet Wiki of Plants ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/vardnica.aizpute.lv ID|vardnica.aizpute.lv ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/dtf.ru person ID|dtf.ru person ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/NLI Newspaper Collection ID|NLI Newspaper Collection ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Identifiant Les Inrockuptibles d'un sujet|Identifiant Les Inrockuptibles d'un sujet]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/GERS ID|GERS ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/European Legislation Identifier|European Legislation Identifier]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Danbooru tag|Danbooru tag]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Alexander Keiller Museum ID|Alexander Keiller Museum ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Islamic Scientific Manuscripts Initiative|Islamic Scientific Manuscripts Initiative]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/ITV News topic ID|ITV News topic ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Timenote.info Person ID|Timenote.info Person ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Thai railway station identifier|Thai railway station identifier]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Resistance in Belgium ID|Resistance in Belgium ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Comprehensive Information System on Korean Historical Figures ID|Comprehensive Information System on Korean Historical Figures ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/SNCF station trigram|SNCF station trigram]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/The Princeton Encyclopedia of Classical Sites ID|The Princeton Encyclopedia of Classical Sites ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/DBIS ID|DBIS ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/ISFDB editorial collection ID|ISFDB editorial collection ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Game Jolt username|Game Jolt username]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/ANID Researcher Portal ID|ANID Researcher Portal ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Ninilchik Russian Dictionary ID|Ninilchik Russian Dictionary ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Identifiant Mediapart d'un blogueur|Identifiant Mediapart d'un blogueur]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/WikiBaseball ID|WikiBaseball ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Kultboy editor ID|Kultboy editor ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/identifiant Centre d'études Picasso|identifiant Centre d'études Picasso]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/ILEC World Lake Database ID|ILEC World Lake Database ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Indo-European Lexicon ID|Indo-European Lexicon ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/SGES monument ID|SGES monument ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Ranker ID|Ranker ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Hindi Shabdamitra entry ID|Hindi Shabdamitra entry ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Presisov večjezični slovar ID|Presisov večjezični slovar ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Usito|Usito]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Sanzhi Dargwa dictionary ID|Sanzhi Dargwa dictionary ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/FVDP Vietnamese dictionary ID|FVDP Vietnamese dictionary ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/FNAC author ID|FNAC author ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/CAMRA Experience pub ID 2|CAMRA Experience pub ID 2]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Sage Social Science Thesaurus ID|Sage Social Science Thesaurus ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Estonian–Latvian Dictionary ID|Estonian–Latvian Dictionary ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Everand author ID|Everand author ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Phish.net Venue ID|Phish.net Venue ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/El Moudjahid tag ID|El Moudjahid tag ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/bruker-ID i Store norske leksikon|bruker-ID i Store norske leksikon]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/teams.by national team ID|teams.by national team ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Medieval Coin Hoards of the British Isles ID|Medieval Coin Hoards of the British Isles ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Measuring points uuid|Measuring points uuid]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/DEX '09 entry ID|DEX '09 entry ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Marktstammdatenregisternummer (Einheit)|Marktstammdatenregisternummer (Einheit)]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Paramount+ video ID|Paramount+ video ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Gerbang Kata ID|Gerbang Kata ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/World Women's Snooker player ID|World Women's Snooker player ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Chinese Basketball Association player ID|Chinese Basketball Association player ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/NBA G League player ID|NBA G League player ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Basketballnavi.DB player ID|Basketballnavi.DB player ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Football Kit Archive ID|Football Kit Archive ID]]
<!-- END NEW PROPOSALS -->
You can comment on [[d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Overview|all open property proposals]]!
''' Did you know? '''
* Query examples:
** [https://w.wiki/Bsmj Recently edited lexemes since 'DATE'] (in this case Danish since 01.11.2024)
** [https://w.wiki/Bvap List films shot by filming location] - try changing the wd: Wikidata item to another country, city, or even a building or natural location.
* Newest [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:WikiProjects|WikiProjects]]:
** [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject_Public_art/Reports/Suriname|Suriname Public Art]] - public artworks and memorials in Suriname
** [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject HDF|HDF]] - A WikiProject for work underway at the [[d:Q106509427|The HDF Group (Q106509427)]] to connect HDF data with Wikidata.
** [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject French Literary Prizes|French Literary Prizes]] - Aims to coordinate the development of a database on French literary prizes (prize list, jury members, list of winners). In 2008, Bertrand Labes listed more than 1,500 French-speaking literary prizes. To date, Wikidata has 709, including 24 including the list of winners and awarded works.
* Newest [[d:Wikidata:Database reports|database reports]]: [https://orthohin.toolforge.org/ Languages with the most lexemes without senses] (using Toolforge tool 'Orthohin')
* [[d:Wikidata:Showcase items|Showcase Items]]: [[d:Q5598|Rembrandt (Q5598)]] - Dutch painter and printmaker (1606–1669)
* [[d:Wikidata:Showcase lexemes|Showcase Lexemes]]: [[d:Lexeme:L740318|ਜੀਵਣ/جِیوَݨ (L740318)]] - 'life' in Punjabi
''' Development '''
* Lua: We changed the Wikibase function ''getAllStatements'' logic to behave as ''getBestStatements''. When invoked, it was returning mutable direct-values, now it will return a copy of those values (which are immutable). ([[phab:T270851]])
* Wikibase REST API:
** [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikidata@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/L7CPFQRY4RC5NCXOKRN4HWBTNBJ6GS4X/ Wikibase REST API is now on version 1!]
** We've finished the work on the create Property endpoint so it is now possible to create Properties via the REST API.
* Configuration: We removed 'mainpage' from $wgForceUIMsgAsContentMsg for Wikidata as requested so translations of the main page are available ([[phab:T184386]])
* mul language code: We moved it to the top of the termbox so labels and aliases in mul are visible first ([[phab:T371802]])
* Revision table size: We are investigating the current state of the revision table of Wikidata's database and what the next steps should be to address its issues.
[[phab:maniphest/query/4RotIcw5oINo/#R|You can see all open tickets related to Wikidata here]]. If you want to help, you can also have a look at [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/board/71/query/zfiRgTnZF7zu/?filter=zfiRgTnZF7zu&order=priority the tasks needing a volunteer].
''' Weekly Tasks '''
* Add labels, in your own language(s), for the new properties listed [[d:Wikidata:Status_updates/Next#Newest_properties_and_property_proposals_to_review|above]].
* Contribute to the showcase Item and Lexeme [[d:Wikidata:Status_updates/Next#Did_you_know?|above]].
* Summarize your [[d:Wikidata:Status_updates/Next#Did_you_know?|WikiProject's ongoing activities]] in one or two sentences.
* Help [[d:Special:LanguageStats|translate]] or proofread the interface and documentation pages, in your own language!
* [[d:User:Pasleim/projectmerge|Help merge identical items]] across Wikimedia projects.
* Help [[d:Wikidata:Status updates/Next|write the next summary!]]
</div>
<div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''· [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/2024 10 28|Previous issue]] · [[User:Mohammed Abdulai (WMDE)|Mohammed Abdulai (WMDE)]] ([[User talk:Mohammed Abdulai (WMDE)|talk]]) · [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 17:31, 11 November 2024 (UTC)'''
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== Tech News: 2024-46 ==
<section begin="technews-2024-W46"/><div class="plainlinks">
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/46|Translations]] are available.
'''Updates for editors'''
* On wikis with the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Translate|Translate extension]] enabled, users will notice that the FuzzyBot will now automatically create translated versions of categories used on translated pages. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T285463]
* View all {{formatnum:29}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:29|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the submitted task to use the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:SecurePoll|SecurePoll extension]] for English Wikipedia's special [[w:en:Wikipedia:Administrator elections|administrator election]] was resolved on time. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T371454]
'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] In <code dir="ltr">[[mw:MediaWiki_1.44/wmf.2|1.44.0-wmf-2]]</code>, the logic of Wikibase function <code>getAllStatements</code> changed to behave like <code>getBestStatements</code>. Invoking the function now returns a copy of values which are immutable. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T270851]
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/api/rest_v1/ Wikimedia REST API] users, such as bot operators and tool maintainers, may be affected by ongoing upgrades. The API will be rerouting some page content endpoints from RESTbase to the newer [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/API:REST API|MediaWiki REST API]] endpoints. The [[phab:T374683|impacted endpoints]] include getting page/revision metadata and rendered HTML content. These changes will be available on testwiki later this week, with other projects to follow. This change should not affect existing functionality, but active users of the impacted endpoints should verify behavior on testwiki, and raise any concerns on the related [[phab:T374683|Phabricator ticket]].
'''In depth'''
* Admins and users of the Wikimedia projects [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Moderator_Tools/Automoderator#Usage|where Automoderator is enabled]] can now monitor and evaluate important metrics related to Automoderator's actions. [https://superset.wmcloud.org/superset/dashboard/unified-automoderator-activity-dashboard/ This Superset dashboard] calculates and aggregates metrics about Automoderator's behaviour on the projects in which it is deployed. Thanks to the Moderator Tools team for this Dashboard; you can visit [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Moderator Tools/Automoderator/Unified Activity Dashboard|the documentation page]] for more information about this work. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T369488]
'''Meetings and events'''
* 21 November 2024 ([[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Commons community discussion - 21 November 2024 8:00 UTC|8:00 UTC]] & [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Commons community discussion - 21 November 2024 16:00 UTC|16:00 UTC]]) - [[c:Commons:WMF support for Commons/Commons community calls|Community call]] with Wikimedia Commons volunteers and stakeholders to help prioritize support efforts for 2025-2026 Fiscal Year. The theme of this call is how content should be organised on Wikimedia Commons.
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/46|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
</div><section end="technews-2024-W46"/>
<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 00:03, 12 November 2024 (UTC)
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== This Month in Education: October 2024 ==
<div class="plainlinks" lang="en" dir="ltr">
<div style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:2.9em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span>
<span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:1.4em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"> Volume 13 • Issue 8 • October 2024</span>
<div style="border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1; border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1; padding:0.5em; font-size:larger; margin-bottom:0.2em">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/October 2024|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/October 2024/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</div>
<div style="color:white; font-size:1.8em; font-family:Montserrat; background:#92BFB1;">In This Issue</div></div>
<div style="text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em;">
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/October 2024/CBSUA Wiki Education turns 1 year|CBSUA Wiki Education turns 1 year]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/October 2024/7th Senior WikiTown took place in Becov nad Teplou, Czech Republic|7th Senior WikiTown took place in Becov nad Teplou, Czech Republic]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/October 2024/Edit-a-thon about Modern Architecture in Kosovo|Edit-a-thon about Modern Architecture in Kosovo]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/October 2024/Edu_Wiki_in_South_Sudan:_Creating_a_better_future_in_education|Empowering Digital Literacy through Wikimedia in South Sudan]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/October 2024/Many new articles and contributions in September and October for Wikimedia MKD|Many new articles and contributions in September and October for Wikimedia MKD]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/October 2024/New Record: 5 Events in Municipal Library within a Month |New Record: 5 Events in Municipal Library within a Month]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/October 2024/Wiki-Education programs in Brazil are centered around the Wikidata and Wikisource platforms|Wiki-Education programs in Brazil are centered around the Wikidata and Wikisource platforms]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/October 2024/WikiChallenge African Schools wins the “Open Pedagogy” Award 2024 from OE Global|WikiChallenge African Schools wins the “Open Pedagogy” Award 2024 from OE Global]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/October 2024/Wikipedia helps in improving cognitive skills|Wikipedia helps in improving cognitive skills]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/October 2024/Wikipedia in Graduate Studies: Expanding Research Impact|Wikipedia in Graduate Studies: Expanding Research Impact]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/October 2024/WiLMa PH establishes a Wiki Club|WiLMa PH establishes a Wiki Club]]
</div>
<div style="margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] 14:57, 12 November 2024 (UTC)</div>
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== Reverting of Konkomba to Likpakpaanl ==
@Liuxinyu970226
Konkombas preferred to be called, Bikpakpaam. The language spoken is Likpakpaanl. Konkomba is a corrupted word of Bikpakpaam. The language community are resisting to be called Konkombas. Please can you revert the test wiki site to Likpakpaanl? That would satisfy the needs of Bikpakpaam.All documents are being reverted to Bikpakpaam. Even the language course studied at univerties in Ghana is Likpakpaanl. So it would misplaced still keeping the Konkomba. Aside Konkomba is not referring to the language but the people. The language is Likpakpaanl. [[User:Hasslaebetch|Hasslaebetch]] ([[User talk:Hasslaebetch|talk]]) 05:55, 15 November 2024 (UTC)
:@[[User:Hasslaebetch|Hasslaebetch]] done, I've created a redirect to [[w:Konkomba language|that article]] instead. [[User:Liuxinyu970226|Liuxinyu970226]] ([[User talk:Liuxinyu970226|talk]]) 06:34, 15 November 2024 (UTC)
::Thank you [[User:Hasslaebetch|Hasslaebetch]] ([[User talk:Hasslaebetch|talk]]) 08:16, 15 November 2024 (UTC)
== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-47 ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;">
<div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is
<div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Boana platanera]]'''<br /> </div>
Please be bold and help translate this article!
</div>
----
[[File:Rana platanera - Boana platanera.jpg|300px|center]]
<div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;">
'''''Boana platanera''''', commonly known as the banana tree dwelling frog, is a species of tree frog in the family Hylidae. It is distributed within Venezuela, Colombia, Panama, and Trinidad and Tobago. Boana platanera was described in 2021, and individuals of the species were previously classified as Boana crepitans or Boana xerophylla.
<small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small>
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
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--[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 02:53, 18 November 2024 (UTC)
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== ''The Signpost'': 18 November 2024 ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr" style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[File:WikipediaSignpostIcon.svg|40px|right]] ''News, reports and features from the English Wikipedia's newspaper''</div>
<div style="column-count:2;">
* News and notes: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-11-18/News and notes|Open letter to WMF about court case breaks one thousand signatures, big arb case declined, U4C begins accepting cases]]
* In the media: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-11-18/In the media|Summons issued for Wikipedia editors by Indian court, "Gaza genocide" RfC close in news, old admin Gwern now big AI guy, and a "spectrum of reluctance" over Australian place names]]
* Recent research: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-11-18/Recent research|SPINACH: AI help for asking Wikidata "challenging real-world questions"]]
* News from the WMF: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-11-18/News from the WMF|Wikimedia Foundation and Wikimedia Endowment audit reports: FY 2023–2024]]
* Traffic report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-11-18/Traffic report|Well, let us share with you our knowledge, about the electoral college]]
</div>
<div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost|Read this Signpost in full]]''' · [[w:en:Wikipedia:Signpost/Single|Single-page]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Signpost|Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] 23:46, 18 November 2024 (UTC)
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== Tech News: 2024-47 ==
<section begin="technews-2024-W47"/><div class="plainlinks">
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/47|Translations]] are available.
'''Updates for editors'''
* Users of Wikimedia sites will now be warned when they create a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Redirects|redirect]] to a page that doesn't exist. This will reduce the number of broken redirects to red links in our projects. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T326057]
* View all {{formatnum:42}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:42|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Pywikibot/Overview|Pywikibot]], which automates work on MediaWiki sites, was upgraded to 9.5.0 on Toolforge. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T378676]
'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* On wikis that use the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:FlaggedRevs|FlaggedRevs extension]], pages created or moved by users with the appropriate permissions are marked as flagged automatically. This feature has not been working recently, and changes fixing it should be deployed this week. Thanks to Daniel and Wargo for working on this. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T379218][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T368380]
'''In depth'''
* There is a new [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/11/05/say-hi-to-temporary-accounts-easier-collaboration-with-logged-out-editors-with-better-privacy-protection Diff post] about Temporary Accounts, available in more than 15 languages. Read it to learn about what Temporary Accounts are, their impact on different groups of users, and the plan to introduce the change on all wikis.
'''Meetings and events'''
* Technical volunteers can now register for the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Hackathon 2025|2025 Wikimedia Hackathon]], which will take place in Istanbul, Turkey. [https://pretix.eu/wikimedia/hackathon2025/ Application for travel and accommodation scholarships] is open from '''November 12 to December 10 2024'''. The registration for the event will close in mid-April 2025. The Wikimedia Hackathon is an annual gathering that unites the global technical community to collaborate on existing projects and explore new ideas.
* Join the [[C:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:WMF%20support%20for%20Commons/Commons%20community%20calls|Wikimedia Commons community calls]] this week to help prioritize support for Commons which will be planned for 2025–2026. The theme will be how content should be organised on Wikimedia Commons. This is an opportunity for volunteers who work on different things to come together and talk about what matters for the future of the project. The calls will take place '''November 21, 2024, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Commons community discussion - 21 November 2024 8:00 UTC|8:00 UTC]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Commons community discussion - 21 November 2024 16:00 UTC|16:00 UTC]]'''.
* A [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Language_and_Product_Localization/Community meetings#29 November 2024|Language community meeting]] will take place '''November 29, 16:00 UTC''' to discuss updates and technical problem-solving.
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/47|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
</div><section end="technews-2024-W47"/>
<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 01:57, 19 November 2024 (UTC)
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== Comments ==
Hello. Your comments on I:RFD and elsewhere recently have been unnecessarily combative and disrupting the discussions. I think [//incubator.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Incubator:Requests_for_deletions&diff=next&oldid=6464781 this] is a good example. As an administrator, I am asking you to stop this and return to a productive style of discussion, without making strange accusations. -- <small>[[User:MF-Warburg|MF-W]] ''{a, b}''</small> 09:54, 19 November 2024 (UTC)
:Removed. [[User:Liuxinyu970226|Liuxinyu970226]] ([[User talk:Liuxinyu970226|talk]]) 09:57, 19 November 2024 (UTC)
== Wikidata weekly summary #654 ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">
[[File:Wikidata-logo-en.svg|150px|right]]
<div style="margin-top:10px; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">''Here's your quick overview of what has been happening around Wikidata in the<br>week leading up to 2024-11-19. Missed the previous one? See issue [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/2024 11 11|#653]]''</div>
<div style="-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2; -webkit-column-width: 400px; -moz-column-width: 400px; column-width: 400px;">
''' [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Events|Events]] '''
* Next Linked Data for Libraries [[Wikidata: WikiProject LD4 Wikidata Affinity Group|LD4 Wikidata Affinity Group]] session (Attn: Please fill out Pre-Participation Survey!) 19 November, 2024: We have our next LD4 Wikidata Affinity Group Session on Tuesday, 19 November, 2024 at 9am PT / 12pm ET / 17:00 UTC / 6pm CET ([https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1732035600 Time zone converter]) Wikimedian Mahir Morshed is leading a series of four sessions focused on lexicographical data in Wikidata. We are looking forward to learning more about these Wikibase entities! If you anticipate attending the workshop sessions, please fill out a brief survey linked from our [https://etherpad.wikimedia.org/p/LD4-WDAG_Lexicographical_Data_Series LD4-WDAG Lexicographical Data Series Etherpad] to help us prepare relevant materials for you. You only need to fill it out once, no matter how many sessions you plan to attend. Sessions will be held on November 5, November 19, December 3, and December 17, 2024 at our regular time of 9am PT / 12pm ET / 17:00 UTC / 6pm CET. Visit the [[Wikidata:WikiProject_LD4_Wikidata_Affinity_Group/Affinity_Group_Calls/Second_Project_Series|event LD4 Affinity Group WikiPoject page]]
* [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wiki-research-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/YQ7CQXMFAYPWOHLEF7KLZZNR3SYIBURN/ Conference about Wikidata and research at the University of Florence in Italy - call for papers deadline December 9, 2024]
* [[mw:Wikimedia_Hackathon_2025|Wikimedia Hackathon 2025]] Registration is open until mid-April 2025 (unless event reahes capacity earlier). Hackathon takes place in Istanbul May 2 - 5, 2025.
''' Press, articles, blog posts, videos '''
* Blogs
** GLAM October Newsletter
*** (Spanish + En) [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/October 2024/Contents/Colombia report|Colombia Report]] - exploring uses of Wikidata in the Colombian context.
*** [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/October_2024/Contents/Latvia_report|Stats and program of the Wikidata Workshop 2024: National Library of Latvia]]
*** [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/October 2024/Contents/Wikidata report|Wikidata 12th Birthday Report]]
** [https://blog.rayberger.org/wikidata-and-the-2024-open-library-community-celebration Wikidata and the 2024 Open Library Community Celebration] - Ray Berger shares their presentation for the Open Library celebration.
** [https://medium.com/@mark.reuter/a-hip-hop-world-map-7472a66da6a3 A Hip Hop World Map] - Mark Reuter uses Wikidata to create a map of Hip Hop artists birthplaces.
* Papers
** [https://www.infodocket.com/2024/11/05/journal-article-shifting-paradigms-the-impact-of-streaming-on-diversity-in-academic-library-film-collections/ Journal Article: “Shifting Paradigms: The Impact of Streaming on Diversity in Academic Library Film Collections”] - Examines the impact of academic libraries shifting collections from physical to digital medium storage, and how Wikidata is used to analyse this. By Clarkson et al.,2024.
** [https://cgscholar.com/bookstore/works/encoding-archaeological-data-models-as-wikidata-schemas?category_id=cgrn&path=cgrn/296/301 Encoding Archaeological Data Models as Wikidata Schemas] - How Wikidata schema are being used to help the [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject_IDEA|Duros-Europos]] archaelogical archive By Thornton et al., 2024.
** [https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.08696 Population and Exploration of Conference Data in Wikidata using LLMs] - to automate addition of scholarly data. By extracting metadata from unstructured sources and adding over 6,000 entities, it demonstrates a scalable method to enhance Wikidata as a scholarly resource. By Mihindukulasooriya et al., 2024.
** [https://ceur-ws.org/Vol-3828/paper37.pdf DBLP to Wikidata: Populating Scholarly Articles in Wikidata] Presents a tool and method for adding scholarly articles and related entities, like co-authors and conference proceedings, to Wikidata using DBLP data, promoting the enhancement of Wikidata’s scholarly coverage. By Nandana Mihindukulasooriya.
* Slides
** (Italian) all the slides of the presentations held during [[:d:Wikidata:Events/Wikidata Days Bologna 2024|Wikidata Days Bologna 2024]] are available in [[:commons:Category:Wikidata Days Bologna 2024 presentations]] (the links have also been added to the [[:d:Wikidata:Events/Wikidata Days Bologna 2024/Programma|program page]])
* Videos
** (Italian) all the videos of the presentations held during [[:d:Wikidata:Events/Wikidata Days Bologna 2024|Wikidata Days Bologna 2024]] in the main room are available in [[:commons:Category:Wikidata Days Bologna 2024 videos]] (the links have also been added to the [[:d:Wikidata:Events/Wikidata Days Bologna 2024/Programma|program page]])
** [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QfOP3rPZCUg&pp=ygUIV2lraWRhdGE%3D Launch of Wikidata Lexicographical Data Contest] from the Dagaare Wikimedia Community.
** (Spanish) [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XmDgtf4YNCQ How to contribute to Wikidata with QuickStatements?] Omar Vegu of the Wikimedia Perú community will be showing how QS can be used to mass-edit Wikidata.
** (Spanish) [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HSsoKIrvg2c Wikidata - how to merge two elements that are repeated statements?] - What to do if you find more than one Wikidata item of the same, exact thing? This guide will show you what to do.
** [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zy8kv8VGMYU&pp=ygUIV2lraWRhdGE%3D WCNA 2024 Lightning talk: Designing a Wikidata Edit-a-thon for the Black Teacher Archive] - if you are interested in organising a Wikidata edit-a-thon (on any subject), this presentation shows the steps needed.
** [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zMSIok3W3io&pp=ygUIV2lraWRhdGE%3D WCNA 2024: Adding authority control properties in Wikidata for writer and artist biographies] - an example of using Wikidata to enrich and expand an item for biographies.
** [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3BYF6L-D350&pp=ygUIV2lraWRhdGE%3D WCNA 2024: Wikidata profiling of small town art] - an example of how structured data can be used to preserve cultural history.
** [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hRlW2hTvCPQ MediaWiki U&D Con Fall 2024 - Day 3 - Introduction to Wikibase: Managing Datasets & Collections]
''' Tool of the week '''
* [https://dblp-to-wikidata.streamlit.app/ DBLP to Wikidata] - This tool is for adding scholarly articles to Wikidata utilizing data from DBLP. It also provides article authors with a tool to enhance Wikidata with associated entities, such as missing co-authors or conference proceeding entities. [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OgrlGqoegTY Demo video] & [https://github.com/scholarly-wikidata/dblp-to-wikidata Github repo]
''' Other Noteworthy Stuff '''
* [https://observablehq.com/d/0099520872e082b9 Observable: Example SPARQL Queries Provenance Index LOD]
''' Newest [[d:Special:ListProperties|properties]] and [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Property proposal|property proposals]] to review '''
<!-- NEW PROPERTIES DO NOT REMOVE -->
* Newest General datatypes: none
** External identifiers: [[:d:Property:P13071|TEES ID]], [[:d:Property:P13072|DVIDS unit ID]], [[:d:Property:P13073|Korean Basketball League player ID]], [[:d:Property:P13075|Acervo de Literatura Digital Mato-Grossense person ID]], [[:d:Property:P13076|Acervo de Literatura Digital Mato-Grossense work of art ID]], [[:d:Property:P13077|Atatürk Ansiklopedisi ID]], [[:d:Property:P13078|Cihai encyclopedia entry ID]], [[:d:Property:P13079|eHLFL ID]], [[:d:Property:P13080|Songkick area ID]], [[:d:Property:P13081|DDB institution ID]], [[:d:Property:P13082|Enciclopedia medica ID]], [[:d:Property:P13083|Sapere.it Italian Dictionary ID]], [[:d:Property:P13084|Steam tag ID]], [[:d:Property:P13085|L'Équipe basketball team ID]], [[:d:Property:P13086|AELC author ID]], [[:d:Property:P13087|TF1 info topic ID]], [[:d:Property:P13088|RTL topic ID]], [[:d:Property:P13089|Actu.fr topic ID]], [[:d:Property:P13090|FAO fungal entity ID]], [[:d:Property:P13091|France Info topic ID]], [[:d:Property:P13092|KISTI institute ID]], [[:d:Property:P13093|Israel Railways station number]], [[:d:Property:P13094|Digital LIMC ID]], [[:d:Property:P13095|TDK lexeme ID]], [[:d:Property:P13096|Yandex Maps organization ID]], [[:d:Property:P13097|FightTime fighters ID]], [[:d:Property:P13098|Finlandssvenska bebyggelsenamn ID]], [[:d:Property:P13099|Cihai dictionary entry ID]], [[:d:Property:P13100|Innovating Knowledge manuscript ID]], [[:d:Property:P13101|L'Équipe basketball player ID]], [[:d:Property:P13102|Damehåndbolddatabasen ID]], [[:d:Property:P13103|Journalistikon.de ID]], [[:d:Property:P13104|graphclasses.org ID]], [[:d:Property:P13105|Taiwan Professional Basketball League player ID]], [[:d:Property:P13106|PublicationsList author ID]], [[:d:Property:P13107|Monument Counter ID]], [[:d:Property:P13108|Spirit of Metal album ID]], [[:d:Property:P13109|Spirit of Metal style ID]], [[:d:Property:P13110|Spirit of Metal artist ID]], [[:d:Property:P13111|Spirit of Metal label ID]], [[:d:Property:P13112|Spirit of Metal place ID]], [[:d:Property:P13113|Libération topic ID]], [[:d:Property:P13114|Azerbaijani Explanatory Dictionary ID]], [[:d:Property:P13115|Azerbaijani Dialect Dictionary ID]], [[:d:Property:P13116|Azerbaijani Phraseology Dictionary ID]], [[:d:Property:P13117|Lezgian Explanatory Dictionary ID]], [[:d:Property:P13118|VK Music track ID]], [[:d:Property:P13119|Taiwan Railways (TR) station number]], [[:d:Property:P13120|GamersGlobal genre]], [[:d:Property:P13121|Archivportal NRW ID]], [[:d:Property:P13122|Department of Defense Identification Code]], [[:d:Property:P13123|Health Facility Registry ID]], [[:d:Property:P13124|BioMed Central journal ID]], [[:d:Property:P13125|Immortal Regiment ID]], [[:d:Property:P13126|dictionary of affixes used in Czech ID]], [[:d:Property:P13127|Eurotopics ID]], [[:d:Property:P13128|TMDB network ID]], [[:d:Property:P13129|Kultboy editor ID]], [[:d:Property:P13130|WikiBaseball ID]], [[:d:Property:P13131|Ninilchik Russian Dictionary ID]], [[:d:Property:P13132|ANID Researcher Portal]], [[:d:Property:P13133|TOPO ID]], [[:d:Property:P13134|DBIS Resource ID]], [[:d:Property:P13135|ITV News topic ID]], [[:d:Property:P13136|Princeton Encyclopedia of Classical Sites ID]], [[:d:Property:P13137|ISFDB editorial collection ID]], [[:d:Property:P13138|Great Norwegian Encyclopedia contributor ID]], [[:d:Property:P13139|ILEC World Lake Database ID]], [[:d:Property:P13140|Sage Social Science Thesaurus ID]], [[:d:Property:P13141|El Moudjahid tag ID]]
<!-- END NEW PROPERTIES -->
<!-- NEW PROPOSALS DO NOT REMOVE -->
* Newest General datatype property proposals to review:
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/chemical formula|chemical formula]] (<nowiki>Description of chemical compound giving element symbols and counts</nowiki>)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/mode of reproduction|mode of reproduction]] (<nowiki>ways for living organisms to propagate or produce their offsprings</nowiki>)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/health points|health points]] (<nowiki>health or armor points of this video game, board game or role-playing game character</nowiki>)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/damage|damage]] (<nowiki>damage value of this video game weapon, ability or character</nowiki>)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Mummy of a person|Mummy of a person]] (<nowiki>mummy of a person</nowiki>)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/WPBSA com player ID|WPBSA com player ID]] (<nowiki>Identifier for an athlete on the main website of WPBSA</nowiki>)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/JLPT level|JLPT level]] (<nowiki>difficulty of word by the level of JLPT</nowiki>)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/beer style|beer style]] (<nowiki>classification of a beer based on its style</nowiki>)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/has forks|has forks]] (<nowiki>Notable software forks of this software</nowiki>)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/most populous settlement|most populous settlement]] (<nowiki>city, town, or other settlement with the largest population in this area (country, state, county, continent, etc.)</nowiki>)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/rubrique d'une installation classée pour la protection de l'environnement|rubrique d'une installation classée pour la protection de l'environnement]] (<nowiki>Industrial or agricultural operations generating risks to health and the environment are regulated in France. The various risks are organized into headings in the nomenclature of installations classified for environmental protection. The dangers, pollution and nuisances of each operation are listed by public authorities.</nowiki>)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/prototypical syntactic role of argument|prototypical syntactic role of argument]] (<nowiki>qualifier for {{P|9971}} indicating the most basic/fundamental syntactic position of that argument for that verb sense (that is, when the argument structure is not subject to any alternations)</nowiki>)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/operating cost|operating cost]] (<nowiki>ongoing recurring cost for operating or using an object</nowiki>)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/effective life of asset|effective life of asset]] (<nowiki>duration of time which an object/asset is expected to be used before needing to be disposed of or replaced</nowiki>)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Toki Pona headnoun|Toki Pona headnoun]] (<nowiki>Toki Pona common noun for which the name serves as a proper modifier</nowiki>)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Provides data for property|Provides data for property]] (<nowiki>the dataset associated with this external id usually contains data applicable to this other wikidata property</nowiki>)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/ISCC|ISCC]] (<nowiki>International Standard Content Code. Hash code that identifies a media object based on fuzzy hashing.</nowiki>)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/romantic orientation|romantic orientation]] (<nowiki>pattern of romantic attraction of this person or fictional character</nowiki>)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/GND-BEACON-URL|GND-BEACON-URL]] (<nowiki>URL of an online service's BEACON file</nowiki>)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Railway station linear reference (line & milestone)|Railway station linear reference (line & milestone)]] (<nowiki>Stations are located on one or more railway routes, each at a given milestone. This makes it possible to situate them in the topology of a railway infrastructure.
A linear reference system can be used to position any object on this topology. In this case, we would add one or more route (or line) number + milestone data pairs.</nowiki>)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Data analysis method|Data analysis method]] (<nowiki>methods used in the main item for inspecting, cleansing, transforming, and modeling data with the goal of discovering useful information</nowiki>)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Use data collection instrument|Use data collection instrument]] (<nowiki>Tool used by/in the subject to facilitate the collection of qualitative or quantitative data</nowiki>)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Data collection method|Data collection method]] (<nowiki>scientific data collection procedure used in/by the subject</nowiki>)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/World Snooker Tour tournament ID|World Snooker Tour tournament ID]] (<nowiki>Identifier for a tournament on the main website of World Snooker Tour (official site)</nowiki>)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/study or design for this work|study or design for this work]] (<nowiki>preliminary work for this finished work</nowiki>)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/OAI formatter|OAI formatter]] (<nowiki>formatter to generate ID compatible with {{Q|2430433}} services</nowiki>)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Open Library Collection|Open Library Collection]] (<nowiki>Link to Open Library Collection which contain manually and automaticallly collections of editions and works on certain topics</nowiki>)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/scientific illustration|scientific illustration]] (<nowiki>a scientific or technical illustration of this subject</nowiki>)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/thesis submitted for|thesis submitted for]] (<nowiki>academic degree for which a thesis or dissertation is submitted</nowiki>)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/meeting of|meeting of]] (<nowiki>subject is a meeting or session of this body (legislature, committee, convention, etc.)</nowiki>)
* External identifiers: [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/case id (mainland China)|case id (mainland China)]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Identifiant L'Humanité d’un sujet|Identifiant L'Humanité d’un sujet]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Duocet Wiki of Plants ID|Duocet Wiki of Plants ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/vardnica.aizpute.lv ID|vardnica.aizpute.lv ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/dtf.ru person ID|dtf.ru person ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/NLI Newspaper Collection ID|NLI Newspaper Collection ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Identifiant Les Inrockuptibles d'un sujet|Identifiant Les Inrockuptibles d'un sujet]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/GERS ID|GERS ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/European Legislation Identifier|European Legislation Identifier]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Danbooru tag|Danbooru tag]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Alexander Keiller Museum ID|Alexander Keiller Museum ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Islamic Scientific Manuscripts Initiative|Islamic Scientific Manuscripts Initiative]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Timenote.info Person ID|Timenote.info Person ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Thai railway station identifier|Thai railway station identifier]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Resistance in Belgium ID|Resistance in Belgium ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Comprehensive Information System on Korean Historical Figures ID|Comprehensive Information System on Korean Historical Figures ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/SNCF station trigram|SNCF station trigram]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Game Jolt username|Game Jolt username]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Identifiant Mediapart d'un blogueur|Identifiant Mediapart d'un blogueur]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/identifiant Centre d'études Picasso|identifiant Centre d'études Picasso]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Indo-European Lexicon ID|Indo-European Lexicon ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/SGES monument ID|SGES monument ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Hindi Shabdamitra entry ID|Hindi Shabdamitra entry ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Presisov večjezični slovar ID|Presisov večjezični slovar ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Usito|Usito]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Sanzhi Dargwa dictionary ID|Sanzhi Dargwa dictionary ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/FVDP Vietnamese dictionary ID|FVDP Vietnamese dictionary ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/FNAC author ID|FNAC author ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/CAMRA Experience pub ID 2|CAMRA Experience pub ID 2]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Estonian–Latvian Dictionary ID|Estonian–Latvian Dictionary ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Everand author ID|Everand author ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Phish.net Venue ID|Phish.net Venue ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/teams.by national team ID|teams.by national team ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Medieval Coin Hoards of the British Isles ID|Medieval Coin Hoards of the British Isles ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Measuring points uuid|Measuring points uuid]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/DEX '09 entry ID|DEX '09 entry ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Marktstammdatenregisternummer (Einheit)|Marktstammdatenregisternummer (Einheit)]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Paramount+ video ID|Paramount+ video ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Gerbang Kata ID|Gerbang Kata ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/World Women's Snooker player ID|World Women's Snooker player ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Chinese Basketball Association player ID|Chinese Basketball Association player ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/NBA G League player ID|NBA G League player ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Basketballnavi.DB player ID|Basketballnavi.DB player ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Football Kit Archive ID|Football Kit Archive ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Electronic Language International Festival Person ID|Electronic Language International Festival Person ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/ISLRN|ISLRN]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/erail.in railway station identifier|erail.in railway station identifier]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Gallimard author ID|Gallimard author ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Japanese Health Insurance System Facility ID|Japanese Health Insurance System Facility ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Identifiant d'un(e) artiste sur Reg-Arts|Identifiant d'un(e) artiste sur Reg-Arts]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Eyrolles author ID|Eyrolles author ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Zvuk album ID|Zvuk album ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Chtyvo author ID|Chtyvo author ID]]
<!-- END NEW PROPOSALS -->
You can comment on [[d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Overview|all open property proposals]]!
''' Did you know? '''
* Query examples:
** [https://w.wiki/C6iL List Authors by work language (Latin)]
** [https://w.wiki/C6iZ Return Lexemes of Month and Day in the filtered languages]
** [https://w.wiki/C7BP Hip Hop artists by place of birth]
* Newest [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:WikiProjects|WikiProjects]]:
** [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject_HelveticArchives|Helvetic Archives]] - coordination of data ingests and workshops related to the [[d:Q98557969|HelveticArchives]], operated by the Swiss National Library.
** [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject_Scholia/Surveys/2024|Scholia, 2024 Surveys]] - assists with the planning, conduct, analysis and communication of a user survey for Scholia.
** [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject_Biography/Authors_by_writing_language/Latin|Authors by writing language (Latin)]] - Wikidata list for the Biography WikiProject.
* Newest [[d:Wikidata:Database reports|database reports]]: [[d:Special:EntitiesWithoutDescription|Entities without description]] - find items missing a description in a chosen language.
* [[d:Wikidata:Showcase items|Showcase Items]]: [[d:Q44387|Darius I (the Great) (QQ44387)]]
* [[d:Wikidata:Showcase lexemes|Showcase Lexemes]]: [[d:Lexeme:L712968|Vrimle (L712968)]] This Lexeme is 'teem'ing with forms (Bokmål).
''' Development '''
* [BREAKING CHANGE ANNOUNCEMENT] [[listarchive:list/wikidata@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/DK3QH24M7SSZ76P7Q2QTRY4FVZOHBF7Z/|wbformatvalue API will no longer accepts most options]]
* Wikibase REST API: We are looking into how to do search in the REST API.
* Special:NewLexeme: We merged the full migration from the Wikit to the Codex design system.
* EntitySchemas: We are polishing the patches to make it possible to search for EntitySchemas by label when linking to an EntitySchema in a new statement.
* Wikidata support is now available to [[:tcy:ಮುಖ್ಯ_ಪುಟ|Tulu Wikipedia]] and [[:tcy:s:ಮುಖ್ಯ_ಪುಟ|Tulu Wikisource]]
[[phab:maniphest/query/4RotIcw5oINo/#R|You can see all open tickets related to Wikidata here]]. If you want to help, you can also have a look at [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/board/71/query/zfiRgTnZF7zu/?filter=zfiRgTnZF7zu&order=priority the tasks needing a volunteer].
''' Weekly Tasks '''
* Add labels, in your own language(s), for the new properties listed [[d:Wikidata:Status_updates/Next#Newest_properties_and_property_proposals_to_review|above]].
* Contribute to the showcase Item and Lexeme [[d:Wikidata:Status_updates/Next#Did_you_know?|above]].
* Summarize your [[d:Wikidata:Status_updates/Next#Did_you_know?|WikiProject's ongoing activities]] in one or two sentences.
* Help [[d:Special:LanguageStats|translate]] or proofread the interface and documentation pages, in your own language!
* [[d:User:Pasleim/projectmerge|Help merge identical items]] across Wikimedia projects.
* Help [[d:Wikidata:Status updates/Next|write the next summary!]]
</div>
<div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''· [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/2024 11 11|Previous issue]] · [[User:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)|Danny Benjafield (WMDE)]] ([[User talk:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)|<span class="signature-talk">{{int:Talkpagelinktext}}</span>]]) 11:30, 19 November 2024 (UTC)'''
</div>
</div>
<!-- Message sent by User:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikidata&oldid=27703854 -->
== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-48 ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;">
<div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is
<div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Wang Su-bok]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:fa:وانگ سو بوک]]) ([[:ko:왕수복]])''</small> </div>
Please be bold and help translate this article!
</div>
----
<div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;">
'''Wang Su-bok''' was a singer from North Korea, who was the most popular singer in Japanese-occupied Korea in 1935. She was credited as a ground-breaking female artist, whose work led the way for the modern K-pop phenomenon.
<small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small>
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
</div>
</div>
--[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 01:57, 25 November 2024 (UTC)
<!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27846897 -->
== Tech News: 2024-48 ==
<section begin="technews-2024-W48"/><div class="plainlinks">
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/48|Translations]] are available.
'''Updates for editors'''
* [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] A new version of the standard wikitext editor-mode [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|syntax highlighter]] will be available as a [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|beta feature]] later this week. This brings many new features and bug fixes, including right-to-left support, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#Template folding|template folding]], [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#Autocompletion|autocompletion]], and an improved search panel. You can learn more on the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|help page]].
* The 2010 wikitext editor now supports common keyboard shortcuts such <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>Ctrl</code>+<code>B</code></bdi> for bold and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>Ctrl</code>+<code>I</code></bdi> for italics. A full [[mw:Help:Extension:WikiEditor#Keyboard shortcuts|list of all six shortcuts]] is available. Thanks to SD0001 for this improvement. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T62928]
* Starting November 28, Flow/Structured Discussions pages will be automatically archived and set to read-only at the following wikis: <bdi>bswiki</bdi>{{int:comma-separator/en}}<bdi>elwiki</bdi>{{int:comma-separator/en}}<bdi>euwiki</bdi>{{int:comma-separator/en}}<bdi>fawiki</bdi>{{int:comma-separator/en}}<bdi>fiwiki</bdi>{{int:comma-separator/en}}<bdi>frwikiquote</bdi>{{int:comma-separator/en}}<bdi>frwikisource</bdi>{{int:comma-separator/en}}<bdi>frwikiversity</bdi>{{int:comma-separator/en}}<bdi>frwikivoyage</bdi>{{int:comma-separator/en}}<bdi>idwiki</bdi>{{int:comma-separator/en}}<bdi>lvwiki</bdi>{{int:comma-separator/en}}<bdi>plwiki</bdi>{{int:comma-separator/en}}<bdi>ptwiki</bdi>{{int:comma-separator/en}}<bdi>urwiki</bdi>{{int:comma-separator/en}}<bdi>viwikisource</bdi>{{int:comma-separator/en}}<bdi>zhwikisource</bdi>. This is done as part of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Structured_Discussions/Deprecation|StructuredDiscussions deprecation work]]. If you need any assistance to archive your page in advance, please contact [[m:User:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]].
* View all {{formatnum:25}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:25|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, a user creating a new AbuseFilter can now only set the filter to "protected" [[phab:T377765|if it includes a protected variable]].
'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeEditor|CodeEditor]], which can be used in JavaScript, CSS, JSON, and Lua pages, [[phab:T377663|now offers]] live autocompletion. Thanks to SD0001 for this improvement. The feature can be temporarily disabled on a page by pressing <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>Ctrl</code>+<code>,</code></bdi> and un-selecting "<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">Live Autocompletion</bdi>".
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Tool-maintainers who use the Graphite system for tracking metrics, need to migrate to the newer Prometheus system. They can check [https://grafana.wikimedia.org/d/K6DEOo5Ik/grafana-graphite-datasource-utilization?orgId=1 this dashboard] and the list in the Description of the [[phab:T350592|task T350592]] to see if their tools are listed, and they should claim metrics and dashboards connected to their tools. They can then disable or migrate all existing metrics by following the instructions in the task. The Graphite service will become read-only in April. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/KLUV4IOLRYXPQFWD6WKKJUHMWE77BMSZ/]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/NewPP parser report|New PreProcessor parser performance report]] has been fixed to give an accurate count for the number of Wikibase entities accessed. It had previously been resetting after 400 entities. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T279069]
'''Meetings and events'''
* A [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Language_and_Product_Localization/Community meetings#29 November 2024|Language community meeting]] will take place November 29 at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1732896000 16:00 UTC]. There will be presentations on topics like developing language keyboards, the creation of the Mooré Wikipedia, the language support track at [[m:Wiki Indaba|Wiki Indaba]], and a report from the Wayuunaiki community on their experiences with the Incubator and as a new community over the last 3 years. This meeting will be in English and will also have Spanish interpretation.
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/48|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
</div><section end="technews-2024-W48"/>
<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 22:38, 25 November 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikidata weekly summary #655 ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">
[[File:Wikidata-logo-en.svg|150px|right]]
<div style="margin-top:10px; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'' Here's your quick overview of what has been happening around Wikidata in the<br>week leading up to 2024-11-26. Missed the previous one? See issue [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/2024 11 19|#654]]''</div>
<div style="-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2; -webkit-column-width: 400px; -moz-column-width: 400px; column-width: 400px;">
''' Discussions '''
* New requests for permissions/Bot: [[d:Wikidata:Requests_for_permissions/Bot/333Bot|333Bot]] - Task(s): Add missing sitelinks to english Wikisource based on their header templates there.
* Closed request for comments: [[d:Wikidata:Requests_for_comment/Additional_rights_for_bureaucrats|Additional rights for bureaucrats]] - Closed as successful. Bureaucrats will now be able to remove Admin rights.
''' [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Events|Events]] '''
* Upcoming
** [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikimedia-l@lists.wikimedia.org/message/KP4H3NIV4BUZU4MVFOPP656SBW7OE7P3/ 2025 Wikimedia Hackathon - registration is now open]
** Save the date: the [[d:Event:Data Reuse Days 2025|Data Reuse Days 2025]], an online event focusing on the use of Wikidata's data for tools and applications, will take place in February. You can already [[d:Event talk:Data Reuse Days 2025|propose sessions for the program]].
** Next Linked Data for Libraries [[Wikidata: WikiProject LD4 Wikidata Affinity Group|LD4 Wikidata Affinity Group]] session (Attn: Please fill out Pre-Participation Survey!) 3 December 2024: We have our next LD4 Wikidata Affinity Group Session on Tuesday, 3 December 2024 at 9 am PT / 12 pm ET / 17:00 UTC / 6 pm CET ([https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1733245200 Time zone converter]). Wikimedian Mahir Morshed is leading a series of four sessions focused on lexicographical data in Wikidata. We are looking forward to learning more about these Wikibase entities! If you anticipate attending the workshop sessions, please fill out a brief survey linked from our [https://etherpad.wikimedia.org/p/LD4-WDAG_Lexicographical_Data_Series Series Etherpad] to help us prepare relevant materials for you. You only need to fill it out once, no matter how many sessions you plan to attend. Sessions will be held on November 5, November 19, December 3, and December 17, 2024, at our regular time of 9 am PT / 12 pm ET / 17:00 UTC / 6 pm CET. [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject_LD4_Wikidata_Affinity_Group/Affinity_Group_Calls/Second_Project_Series|Event page]]
** [[wikimania:2025:Scholarships|Wikimania 2025 Scholarships are now open!]] This application is open until Sunday 8th December, 2024
''' Press, articles, blog posts, videos '''
* Blogs
** [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/October 2024/Contents/Colombia report|Why and for what purpose should Wikidata be used in Colombia?]]
** [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/October_2024/Contents/Latvia_report|Wikidata Workshop 2024: National Library of Latvia]]
** [https://blog.rayberger.org/wikidata-and-the-2024-open-library-community-celebration Wikidata and the 2024 Open Library Community Celebration]
** [https://news.illinoisstate.edu/2024/11/where-the-data-may-roam-bringing-wild-west-performers-to-wikidata/ Where the data may roam]: Bringing Wild West performers to Wikidata. Author Jason Sharp documents their experience adding legendary showman Buffalo Bill to Wikidata.
** [https://blog.biodiversitylibrary.org/2024/11/meet-tiago-bhl-wikimedian-in-residence.html Advancing BHL’s Data for a Sustainable Future: Meet Tiago, Our New Wikimedian-in-Residence] The [[Wikidata:WikiProject BHL|BHL-Wiki Working Group]] has enrolled a Wikimedian-in-Residence with a focus on Wikidata and Structured Data on Commons.
* Papers
** [https://apcz.umk.pl/FT/article/view/52732 Beyond the Library Catalogue: Connecting Library Metadata to Wikidata] - examines how integrating Wikidata into libraries enhances resource discoverability, fosters interoperability, and empowers users within a global knowledge network. By Okuonghae, O. (2024).
** [https://content.iospress.com/articles/semantic-web/sw243686 On assessing weaker logical status claims in Wikidata cultural heritage records] - approaches to representing weaker logical status (WLS) information in Wikidata, finding limited usage, variations and ambiguities between datasets, and proposes improvements for clarity and accuracy. By Di Pasquale et al.(2024)
* Books: [https://doi.org/10.36253/979-12-215-0393-7 Tiziana Possemato, ''Entity modeling: la terza generazione della catalogazione'']: contains many references to the use of Wikidata in cataloguing
* Videos
** (Portuguese)[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=60Oq6LVZCdY Wikidata & OpenRefine] - Part of the “Introduction to digital platforms for research” sessions for the Centro Luís Krus of NOVA FCSH. Practical exercises for data reconciliation from the Portuguese Early Music Database using the OpenRefine tool.
** [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=v8U9bheQorg NODES 2024: Using Dbpedia and Wikidata Knowledge Graphs With Neo4j] - Cuneyt Tyler presents 'Semantic Space', a project using Dbpedia and Wikidata to enhance the user experience browsing articles on the web.
** [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lGEDRHtRVtc Uploading Images From Public Sites] - Wikimedia Commons and Wikidata make great bedfellows. Margaret Donald shows how to create Commons categories, create structured data and link categories to Wikidata.
** [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=O_Kry2fIHXc WCNA: LOFESQ Lots of Farmers Empty Silos Quicker]: building community through a named entity Wikibase. Experiences of the Smithsonian Libraries and Archives setting up the WikiNames Wikibase instance and breaking down knowledge silos
* Podcast series: [https://whoseknowledge.org/dsd-whose-voices/ Decolonizing structured data: a new season of Whose Voices?] including "Episode 5 -- Unpacking Wikidata’s possibilities with [[d:User:Lydia Pintscher (WMDE)|Lydia Pintscher (WMDE)]]"
* Other
** [[m:Research:Newsletter/2024/November#"SPINACH":_LLM-based_tool_to_translate_"challenging_real-world_questions"_into_Wikidata_SPARQL_queries|SPINACH: AI help for asking Wikidata "challenging real-world questions"]]
** [[commons:File:De_Wikidata_à_Wikibase-CampusDuLibre-23-Novembre-2024-John_Samuel.pdf|De Wikidata à Wikibase : Pour une meilleure compréhension de vos données]], presentation by [[d:User:Jsamwrites|John Samuel]] at [[d:Q131312243|Le campus du libre 2024 (Q131312243)]], Lyon, November 23, 2024.
''' Tool of the week '''
* [https://ordia.toolforge.org/guess-image-from-pronunciation/ Guess Image from Pronunciation] is an Ordia game that uses lexicographic data in Wikidata and Wikimedia Commons. The game challenges players to match the correct image with the audio pronunciation of what the image depicts.
* [https://github.com/fusion-jena/abecto/releases/tag/v3.1.1 ABECTO] is a tool that compares #RDF data to spot errors and assess completeness. Recent changes to the tool adjust result export for #Wikidata Mismatch Finder to changed format, add reporting of qualifier mismatches to Wikidata Mismatch Finder export, and suppress illegal empty external values in Wikidata Mismatch Finder export ([https://wikis.world/@janmartinkeil@mstdn.social/113480328404817505 Tweet])
* [https://wd-infernal.toolforge.org/ Wikidata Infernal] is an API that allows you to infer new facts from Wikidata. It uses a set of rules to infer new facts from existing ones. The generated statements will have qualifiers to indicate the source and method of the inference. Output is an array of statements in JSON/Wikidata format. ([http://magnusmanske.de/wordpress/archives/750 blog])
''' Other Noteworthy Stuff '''
*
''' Newest [[d:Special:ListProperties|properties]] and [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Property proposal|property proposals]] to review '''
<!-- NEW PROPERTIES DO NOT REMOVE -->
* Newest General datatypes:
**[[:d:Property:P13146|picture of this person doing their job]] (<nowiki>picture of a person in action, especially for a sportsperson, visual artist, musican, actor. P18 is normally used for portraits</nowiki>)
**[[:d:Property:P13150|ISCC]] (<nowiki>ISCC hash code that identifies a media object based on fuzzy hashing</nowiki>)
* Newest External identifiers: [[:d:Property:P13129|Kultboy editor ID]], [[:d:Property:P13130|WikiBaseball ID]], [[:d:Property:P13131|Ninilchik Russian Dictionary ID]], [[:d:Property:P13132|ANID Researcher Portal ID]], [[:d:Property:P13133|TOPO ID]], [[:d:Property:P13134|DBIS Resource ID]], [[:d:Property:P13135|ITV News topic ID]], [[:d:Property:P13136|Princeton Encyclopedia of Classical Sites ID]], [[:d:Property:P13137|ISFDB editorial collection ID]], [[:d:Property:P13138|Great Norwegian Encyclopedia contributor ID]], [[:d:Property:P13139|ILEC World Lake Database ID]], [[:d:Property:P13140|Sage Social Science Thesaurus ID]], [[:d:Property:P13141|El Moudjahid tag ID]], [[:d:Property:P13142|SGES monument ID]], [[:d:Property:P13143|DEX ’09 entry ID]], [[:d:Property:P13144|Electronic Language International Festival person ID]], [[:d:Property:P13145|Medieval Coin Hoards of the British Isles ID]], [[:d:Property:P13147|Paramount+ video ID]], [[:d:Property:P13148|Le Club Mediapart blogger ID]], [[:d:Property:P13149|Phish.net venue ID]]
<!-- END NEW PROPERTIES -->
<!-- NEW PROPOSALS DO NOT REMOVE -->
* New General datatypes property proposals to review:
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/study or design for this work|study or design for this work]] (<nowiki>preliminary work for this finished work</nowiki>)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/OAI formatter|OAI formatter]] (<nowiki>formatter to generate ID compatible with {{Q|2430433}} services</nowiki>)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Open Library Collection|Open Library Collection]] (<nowiki>Link to Open Library Collection which contain manually and automaticallly collections of editions and works on certain topics</nowiki>)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/scientific illustration|scientific illustration]] (<nowiki>an illustration of this subject to provide a detailed reference for its appearance. It should be ideally tied to the primary literature on the item.</nowiki>)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/thesis submitted for|thesis submitted for]] (<nowiki>academic degree for which a thesis or dissertation is submitted</nowiki>)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/meeting of|meeting of]] (<nowiki>subject is a meeting or session of this body (legislature, committee, convention, etc.)</nowiki>)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/UMC rating|UMC rating]] (<nowiki>Age rating category as designated by the UAE Media Council (UMC)</nowiki>)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Non-binary population|Non-binary population]] (<nowiki>number of non-binary people inhabiting the place</nowiki>)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/role named as|role named as]] (<nowiki>use as qualifier to indicate how the object's role was named in the credits of it's respective work</nowiki>)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/bequest income|bequest income]] (<nowiki>The sum a organisations receives from bequests/legacies in a timeframe.</nowiki>)
* New External identifier property proposals to review: [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/ISLRN|ISLRN]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/erail.in railway station identifier|erail.in railway station identifier]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Gallimard author ID|Gallimard author ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Japanese Health Insurance System Facility ID|Japanese Health Insurance System Facility ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Identifiant d'un(e) artiste sur Reg-Arts|Identifiant d'un(e) artiste sur Reg-Arts]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Eyrolles author ID|Eyrolles author ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Zvuk album ID|Zvuk album ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Chtyvo author ID|Chtyvo author ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Bibliothèque du Séminaire de Tournai IDs|Bibliothèque du Séminaire de Tournai IDs]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/EU Corporate body code|EU Corporate body code]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/SBOID|SBOID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Waymark code|Waymark code]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Radio Algeria tag ID|Radio Algeria tag ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Academic Dictionary of Lithuanian entry ID|Academic Dictionary of Lithuanian entry ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/PBY Ben-Yehuda dictionary identifier|PBY Ben-Yehuda dictionary identifier]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/ThePWHL.com player ID|ThePWHL.com player ID]]
<!-- END NEW PROPOSALS -->
You can comment on [[d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Overview|all open property proposals]]!
''' Did you know? '''
* Query examples:
** [[d:User:Ainali/30_Day_Map_Challenge_2024#/map/4|Map of Swedish municipalities colored by Wikipedia article length]] ([https://social.coop/@ainali/113498913509281376 source])
** [https://w.wiki/C8KA Timeline of deaths from disasters in Spain] ([https://x.com/jmcollado/status/1861142531855032517 source])
* Newest [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:WikiProjects|WikiProjects]]:
** [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject Aargauer Bibliografie|Aargauer Bibliografie]] - WikiProject for the coordination of data ingests and Wikipedia workshops related to the official bibliography of the [[d:Q301235|Aargau Cantonal Library]], operated by [[d:Q113977165|Bibliothek und Archiv Aargau]] (Switzerland)
** [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject Taiwan/Amis|WikiProject Taiwan/Amis]] - collects information related to the Ami culture, including statistics and activity records.
** [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject Rwanda|Rwanda]] - aims to be a central hub for the curation of any and all items (biographical, cultural, geographical, organizational, etc...) relating to Rwanda [[d:Q1037|Rwanda (Q1037)]]
* Newest [[d:Wikidata:Database reports|database reports]]: [[d:Wikidata:Database reports/without claims by site/enwiki|A list of Items with a sitelink to English Wikipedia but without any Statements]]
* [[d:Wikidata:Showcase items|Showcase Items]]: [[d:Q223385|Cueva de las Manos (Q223385)]] - cave with cave paintings in Santa Cruz, Argentina
* [[d:Wikidata:Showcase lexemes|Showcase Lexemes]]: [[d:Lexeme:L2781|bezczelny (L2781)]] - Polish adjective that can mean "impudent" or "brazen" in English
''' Development '''
* Wikidata Query Service: The [[d:Wikidata:SPARQL query service/WDQS graph split/Rules|graph split rules]] have been updated to now also include Items that contain a statement using "[[d:Property:P13046|publication type of scholarly work]]" into the scholarly article graph.
* Wikibase.cloud now allows personal userscripts ([[phab:T378627]])
* EntitySchemas: We continued the work on making it possible to search for EntitySchemas by label and aliases when making a statement linking to an EntitySchema.([[phab:T375641]])
* Ontology file: We are updating the Wikibase ontology file. ([[phab:T371196]], [[phab:T371752]])
* Property Suggester: We are updating the suggestions data ([[phab:T377986]] but first need to improve the underlying scripts ([[phab:T376604]])
* Wikibase REST API: We are prototyping the search functionality for the REST API ([[phab:T379608]])
* Revision table: We are continuing the investigation into the size limitations of the table.
[[phab:maniphest/query/4RotIcw5oINo/#R|You can see all open tickets related to Wikidata here]]. If you want to help, you can also have a look at [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/board/71/query/zfiRgTnZF7zu/?filter=zfiRgTnZF7zu&order=priority the tasks needing a volunteer].
''' Weekly Tasks '''
* Add labels, in your own language(s), for the new properties listed [[d:Wikidata:Status_updates/Next#Newest_properties_and_property_proposals_to_review|above]].
* Contribute to the showcase Item and Lexeme [[d:Wikidata:Status_updates/Next#Did_you_know?|above]].
* Govdirectory weekly focus country: [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject Govdirectory/Ghana|Ghana]]
* Summarize your [[d:Wikidata:Status_updates/Next#Did_you_know?|WikiProject's ongoing activities]] in one or two sentences.
* Help [[d:Special:LanguageStats|translate]] or proofread the interface and documentation pages, in your own language!
* [[d:User:Pasleim/projectmerge|Help merge identical items]] across Wikimedia projects.
* Help [[d:Wikidata:Status updates/Next|write the next summary!]]
</div>
<div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''· [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/2024 11 19|Previous issue]] · [[User:Mohammed Abdulai (WMDE)|Mohammed Abdulai (WMDE)]] ([[User talk:Mohammed Abdulai (WMDE)|talk]]) · [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 11:42, 26 November 2024 (UTC)'''
</div>
</div>
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== CEE Newsletter - November 2024 Issue Now Available! ==
We're excited to announce the release of the '''[[:m:CEE/Newsletter/November 2024|November 2024 issue of the CEE Newsletter!]]''' This edition is particularly special, with 23 updates from affiliates and communities in the CEE region — a record high for this newsletter!
We hope you enjoy the inspiring stories and achievements showcased by our vibrant CEE communities.
Happy reading! --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 15:11, 28 November 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-49 ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;">
<div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is
<div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Storm Filomena]]'''<br /> </div>
Please be bold and help translate this article!
</div>
----
[[File:Spain’s chilly blanket ESA22415247.jpeg|center|300px|]]
<div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;">
'''Storm Filomena''' was an extratropical cyclone in early January 2021 that was most notable for bringing unusually heavy snowfall to parts of Spain, with Madrid recording its heaviest snowfall in over a century, and with Portugal being hit less severely. The eighth named storm of the 2020–21 European windstorm season, Filomena formed over the Atlantic Ocean close to the Canary Islands on 7 January, subsequently taking a slow track north-eastwards towards the Iberian Peninsula and then eastwards across the Mediterranean Sea.
<small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small>
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
</div>
</div>
--[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 02:48, 2 December 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikidata weekly summary #656 ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">
[[File:Wikidata-logo-en.svg|150px|right]]
<div style="margin-top:10px; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'' Here's your quick overview of what has been happening around Wikidata in the<br>week leading up to 2024-12-02. Missed the previous one? See issue [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/2024 11 26|#655]]''</div>
<div style="-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2; -webkit-column-width: 400px; -moz-column-width: 400px; column-width: 400px;">
'''Discussions'''
* New requests for permissions/Bot: [[d:Wikidata:Requests_for_permissions/Bot/ThesaurusLinguaeAegyptiaeBot|ThesaurusLinguaeAegyptiaeBot]] - Task(s): Creating and updating Hieroglyphic Ancient Egyptian and Coptic lexemes and ancient Egyptian text artifact items. It is also to maintain links to the Thesaurus Linguae Aegyptiae project via approved properties.
* New request for comments: [[d:Wikidata:Requests_for_comment/Schema_virtual_tour|Schema Virtual Tour]] - [[d:User_talk:Brechtd|User:Brechtd]] would like feedback on determining a data model and schema for Wikidata items that are an instance of [[d:Q2915546|virtual tour(Q2915546)]] - See [[d:Wikidata:Schema_proposals/virtual_tour|Schema Proposal - Virtual Tour]] for more info.
* Closed request for comments: [[d:Wikidata:Requests_for_comment/Create_items_for_property_proposals|Create items for Property proposals]] - Despite a spirited discussion with many comments both in favour and opposition, no consensus was reached.
'''[[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Events|Events]]'''
* Upcoming:
** Wikimedia Deutschland is providing a total of 15 participation scholarships for Wikimania 2025 (7 individual and 4 tandem scholarships). Further information is available on [[w:de:Wikipedia:Förderung/Wikimania/English|this page]]. An overview of all questions in the application form is [[c:File:2024-11-14 Wikimania 2025 scholarship application (Wikimedia Deutschland).pdf|here]]. [https://zforms.wikimedia.de/wmde/form/Wikimania2025scholarshipapplicationform/formperma/z3vs3NSu6TildxnidcQlBrJ3YQiEDDXP0x9E3l6T6is Apply here]. Closes 8 December 2024.
** [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/BL5D7RN65PLSLAA3AGNI32LTCXR7UKDM/ Talk to the Search Platform / Query Service Team—December 4, 2024]. The time is 17:00 CET
** Tomorrow / 3rd December 2024: Linked Data for Libraries [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject_LD4_Wikidata_Affinity_Group|LD4 Wikidata Affinity]] Group session @ 9am PT / 12pm ET / 5pm UTC / 6pm CET. If you would like to attend, please fill out the [https://etherpad.wikimedia.org/p/LD4-WDAG_Lexicographical_Data_Series Etherpad form] to ensure all necessary materials are provided for you.
** Deadline for the [[m:Central Asian WikiCon 2025|Central Asian WikiCon 2025]] scholarship application is December 30, 2024. We encourage you to make Wikidata-related submissions (the deadline for submission is March 22, 2025.
'''Press, articles, blog posts, videos'''
* Research
** [[m:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Research/Statement_Signals|Statement Signals: Wikidata usage on other Wikis]]: A new research report is available. Explores what trace Wikidata data is measurable on other Wiki pages and proposes initial metrics for measuring Wikidata statement usage on Wikimedia content pages. Also suggests methods to improve data analysis and collection. PDF is available on [[c:File:Statement_Signals_Measuring_Wikidata_Usage_on_Other_Wikis.pdf|Commons]]
* Blogs
** [https://tech-news.wikimedia.de/2024/11/28/celebrating-wikidatas-12th-birthday-across-the-world/ Celebrating Wikidata’s 12th birthday across the world] - Wikidata celebrated its 12th birthday in October and November 2024, with a series of global events and activities aimed at commemorating the platform's contributions to the open knowledge movement, engaging its community of volunteers, and highlighting the significant role Wikidata plays in the digital landscape. By Dan Shick
* Papers
** [https://www.researchgate.net/publication/386043293_Beyond_the_Library_Catalogue_Connecting_Library_Metadata_to_Wikidata Beyond the Library Catalogue: Connecting Library Metadata to Wikidata] - This paper explores how libraries can leverage Wikidata to enhance resource discoverability, foster interoperability, and integrate into the global knowledge ecosystem. By Omorodion Okuonghae (2024).
** [https://www.deslab.org/publication/a-framework-for-integrating-biomedical-knowledge-in-wikidata-with-open-biological-and-biomedical-ontologies-and-mesh-keywords/ A framework for integrating biomedical knowledge in Wikidata with open biological and biomedical ontologies and MeSH keywords] - Enhancing Wikidata’s biomedical knowledge by integrating OBO ontologies and PubMed’s MeSH keywords, addressing gaps, improving classification accuracy, and verifying relations for stronger interoperability and accuracy. By Chebil et al. (2024).
** [https://arxiv.org/html/2411.15550v1 Class Order Disorder in Wikidata and First Fixes] analyzes class order violations in Wikidata's ontology using SPARQL, evaluates fixes, and offers solutions through improved tools or community involvement. By P. Patel-Schneider and E. Doğan.
* Videos
** [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ey-D-oiBcx4 Edit a Wikidata Item and Lexeme] - The Tyap Wikimedia User Group produced this tutorial on editing as part of the Wikidata 12th Birthday celebrations for the Wikidata @12 Data-a-thon.
** [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gzo6IysvZNk State of the art in combining OpenStreetMap and Linked Data] - Covers Linked Data basics, its potential with OSM, and popular methods for linking, extracting, combining, and querying data from both sources. Jump to ([https://youtube.com/watch?v=gzo6IysvZNk?t=359 Wikidata])
** (正體字, CN Trad.) [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=q5WuyQh_m8s Getting Started with Wikidata] - An introduction and overview to Wikidata and some associated tools such as ORES and LiftWing.
** (正體字, CN Trad.) [https://youtube.com/watch?v=obvET8QyHRw Wikidata Basic Editing Tutorial] - This session was given as part of the COSCUP '24 conference on the OpenStreetMap x Wikidata Agenda Track.
** [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=s499PeolbOg LLM-based natural-language representations for SPARQL queries over Wikidata and DBpedia] - LORiS: This tool can help you understand complex SPARQL queries by converting them to natural language.
** [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rrwvxIsWRKs Towards an Open NLI LLM-based System for KGs: A Wikidata Case Study] - At the 7th ISRITI 2024 conference, Jaycent Ongris shows how RAG (retrieval-augmented generation) has been used in a natural-language question-answer platform to directly query Wikidata.
** [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NmCbTOZ4Yos How knowledge representation is changing in a world of LLM's] - Denny Vrandečić gives this keynote session at the SWIB (Semantic Web in Libraries) conference.
** [https://youtube.com/watch?v=PKk_b7zC1KA?t=1170Finding the Capacity to Grieve Once More] - Alexandros Kosiaris of the Wikimedia Foundation explains changes made to make Wikipedia more stable and prevent outages, including how it calls and fetches data from Wikidata. Session given at SREcon24.
'''Tool of the week'''
* [https://wse-research.org/LoRiS-LLM-generated-representations-of-SPARQL-queries/ LoRiS] - Generate natural-language descriptions of SPARQL queries via LLM's.
'''Other Noteworthy Stuff'''
* [[d:Wikidata:WordGraph|Wikidata:WordGraph]]: Google released the WordGraph dataset as a belated present for Wikidata’s 12th birthday. The dataset contains 968,153 forms in 39 languages.
* [https://wikimedia-deutschland.softgarden.io/job/50824818/Product-Manager-Wikibase-Suite-all-genders-?jobDbPVId=171424268&l=en Product Manager: Wikibase Suite]: Wikimedia Deutschland has an open and exciting vacancy for a Product Manager of Wikibase Suite. [https://jobdb.softgarden.de/jobdb/public/jobposting/applyonline/click?jp=50824818 Apply!]
* Tools or bots which use the [[:wikitech:Help:Wiki Replicas|wiki replicas]] (such as Quarry) will observe outdated data for up to 8-10 days, as a result of necessary database maintenance ([[phabricator:T367856|T367856]]). Tools or bots which use the APIs will not be affected. (This was previously announced [[d:Wikidata:Status updates/2024 11 11|2024-11-11]] but didn’t actually take place yet.)
'''Newest [[d:Special:ListProperties|properties]] and [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Property proposal|property proposals]] to review'''
<!-- NEW PROPERTIES DO NOT REMOVE -->
* Newest [[d:Special:ListProperties|properties]]:
** General datatypes:
***[[:d:Property:P13146|picture of this person doing their job]] (<nowiki>picture of a person in action, especially for a sportsperson, visual artist, musican, actor. P18 is normally used for portraits</nowiki>)
***[[:d:Property:P13150|ISCC]] (<nowiki>ISCC hash code that identifies a media object based on fuzzy hashing</nowiki>)
** External identifiers: [[:d:Property:P13129|Kultboy editor ID]], [[:d:Property:P13130|WikiBaseball ID]], [[:d:Property:P13131|Ninilchik Russian Dictionary ID]], [[:d:Property:P13132|ANID Researcher Portal ID]], [[:d:Property:P13133|TOPO ID]], [[:d:Property:P13134|DBIS Resource ID]], [[:d:Property:P13135|ITV News topic ID]], [[:d:Property:P13136|Princeton Encyclopedia of Classical Sites ID]], [[:d:Property:P13137|ISFDB editorial collection ID]], [[:d:Property:P13138|Great Norwegian Encyclopedia contributor ID]], [[:d:Property:P13139|ILEC World Lake Database ID]], [[:d:Property:P13140|Sage Social Science Thesaurus ID]], [[:d:Property:P13141|El Moudjahid tag ID]], [[:d:Property:P13142|SGES monument ID]], [[:d:Property:P13143|DEX ’09 entry ID]], [[:d:Property:P13144|Electronic Language International Festival person ID]], [[:d:Property:P13145|Medieval Coin Hoards of the British Isles ID]], [[:d:Property:P13147|Paramount+ video ID]], [[:d:Property:P13148|Le Club Mediapart blogger ID]], [[:d:Property:P13149|Phish.net venue ID]]
<!-- END NEW PROPERTIES -->
<!-- NEW PROPOSALS DO NOT REMOVE -->
* New [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Property proposal|property proposals]] to review:
** General datatypes:
***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/study or design for this work|study or design for this work]] (<nowiki>preliminary work for this finished work</nowiki>)
***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/OAI formatter|OAI formatter]] (<nowiki>formatter to generate ID compatible with {{Q|2430433}} services</nowiki>)
***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Open Library Collection|Open Library Collection]] (<nowiki>Link to Open Library Collection which contain manually and automaticallly collections of editions and works on certain topics</nowiki>)
***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/scientific illustration|scientific illustration]] (<nowiki>an illustration of this subject to provide a detailed reference for its appearance. It should be ideally tied to the primary literature on the item.</nowiki>)
***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/thesis submitted for|thesis submitted for]] (<nowiki>academic degree for which a thesis or dissertation is submitted</nowiki>)
***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/meeting of|meeting of]] (<nowiki>subject is a meeting or session of this body (legislature, committee, convention, etc.)</nowiki>)
***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/UMC rating|UMC rating]] (<nowiki>Age rating category as designated by the UAE Media Council (UMC)</nowiki>)
***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Third-gender population|Third-gender population]] (<nowiki>number of third-gender people inhabiting the place</nowiki>)
***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/role named as|role named as]] (<nowiki>use as qualifier to indicate how the object's role was named in the credits of it's respective work</nowiki>)
***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/bequest income|bequest income]] (<nowiki>The sum a organisations receives from bequests/legacies in a timeframe.</nowiki>)
***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Audio tour|Audio tour]] (<nowiki></nowiki>)
***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Augmented reality tour|Augmented reality tour]] (<nowiki></nowiki>)
***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Virtual reality tour|Virtual reality tour]] (<nowiki></nowiki>)
***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/extension that populates category|extension that populates category]] (<nowiki>analogous to {{P|4329}} for tracking cat:s populated by extensions of MediaWiki, linking to extension causing the population</nowiki>)
***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/CUATM statistical code|CUATM statistical code]] (<nowiki>7-digits code attributed to administrative-territorial units of Moldova</nowiki>)
***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/CUATM unique identification code|CUATM unique identification code]] (<nowiki>4-digits code attributed to administrative-territorial units of Moldova</nowiki>)
** External identifiers: [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/ISLRN|ISLRN]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/erail.in railway station identifier|erail.in railway station identifier]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Gallimard author ID|Gallimard author ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Japanese Health Insurance System Facility ID|Japanese Health Insurance System Facility ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Identifiant d'un(e) artiste sur Reg-Arts|Identifiant d'un(e) artiste sur Reg-Arts]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Eyrolles author ID|Eyrolles author ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Zvuk album ID|Zvuk album ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Chtyvo author ID|Chtyvo author ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Bibliothèque du Séminaire de Tournai IDs|Bibliothèque du Séminaire de Tournai IDs]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/EU Corporate body code|EU Corporate body code]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/SBOID|SBOID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Waymark code|Waymark code]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Radio Algeria tag ID|Radio Algeria tag ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Academic Dictionary of Lithuanian entry ID|Academic Dictionary of Lithuanian entry ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/PBY Ben-Yehuda dictionary identifier|PBY Ben-Yehuda dictionary identifier]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/ThePWHL.com player ID|ThePWHL.com player ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Radio Algeria tag ID (Arabic)|Radio Algeria tag ID (Arabic)]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Identifiant L'AF au champ d'honneur|Identifiant L'AF au champ d'honneur]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Identifiant d'un(e) auteurice dans Vidas|Identifiant d'un(e) auteurice dans Vidas]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/ Open Source Security Foundation Best Practices Identifier| Open Source Security Foundation Best Practices Identifier]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/OpenSSF Best Practices ID|OpenSSF Best Practices ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language entry|The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language entry]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Identifiant sur Mémoire des avocats|Identifiant sur Mémoire des avocats]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/BCU Kirundi-English Dictionary ID|BCU Kirundi-English Dictionary ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Wurfhand|Wurfhand]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/University Bibliography Tübingen ID|University Bibliography Tübingen ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/ZSL Authority ID|ZSL Authority ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/PUG authority ID|PUG authority ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Three Decks class ID|Three Decks class ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/HCERES expert ID|HCERES expert ID]]
<!-- END NEW PROPOSALS -->
You can comment on [[d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Overview|all open property proposals]]!
'''Did you know?'''
* Query examples:
**[https://w.wiki/CCfd Using cross-product / cross-join to produce list of categories]
**[https://w.wiki/CEmt Map of individuals charged, convicted and/or exonerated of Witchcraft with place of death in Switzerland]
**[https://w.wiki/CEn6 Names and Locations of French Castles (Château)]
**[https://w.wiki/CEnW Train Station information (with a Spanish Wikipedia article)]
* Newest [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:WikiProjects|WikiProjects]]:
** [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject_Bibliotheek_UvA/HvA|Bibliothek UvA/HvA]] - documenting, archiving and creating items from collections from the UvA/AUAS Library in Amsterdam, beginning with the works of [[d:https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q130736773|Allard Pierson]].
** [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject_Ghana|Ghana]] - A hub for Ghanaian activities and entities, including regional languages: Dagbanli, Twi and Dagari.
** [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject_Taiwan/Thao|Thao (Taiwan)]]: For collecting information related to Thao cultural themes, including statistics and activity records.
* Newest [[d:Wikidata:Database reports|database reports]]: [[d:Wikidata:Database_reports/Recent_deaths|Recent Deaths]]
* [[d:Wikidata:Showcase items|Showcase Items]]: [[d:Q5682|Miguel de Cervantes]]: Spanish novelist, poet, and playwright (1547-1616)
* [[d:Wikidata:Showcase lexemes|Showcase Lexemes]]: [[d:Lexeme:L1236574|புறவு (L1236574)]] - A Tamil lemma for dense forest, impassable jungle and a pigeon dove.
'''Development'''
* EntitySchemas: We are continuing the work on making it possible to search for an EntitySchema by its label or alias when making a new statement linking to an EntitySchema.
* PropertySuggester: We have updated the script that generates the suggestions and will update the suggestions next.
* Lexicographical data: We fixed a visual issue with search results on the Codex-based Special:NewLexeme ([[phab:T370057]])
* Vector 2022: We are working on designs to fix the remaining issues with the skin on Wikidata.
* Wikibase REST API: We are finishing the prototype for supporting search in the API.
[[phab:maniphest/query/4RotIcw5oINo/#R|You can see all open tickets related to Wikidata here]]. If you want to help, you can also have a look at [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/board/71/query/zfiRgTnZF7zu/?filter=zfiRgTnZF7zu&order=priority the tasks needing a volunteer].
''' Weekly Tasks '''
* Add labels, in your own language(s), for the new properties listed [[d:Wikidata:Status_updates/Next#Newest_properties_and_property_proposals_to_review|above]].
* Contribute to the showcase Item and Lexeme [[d:Wikidata:Status_updates/Next#Did_you_know?|above]].
* Govdirectory weekly focus country: [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject Govdirectory/Ghana|Ghana]]
* Summarize your [[d:Wikidata:Status_updates/Next#Did_you_know?|WikiProject's ongoing activities]] in one or two sentences.
* Help [[d:Special:LanguageStats|translate]] or proofread the interface and documentation pages, in your own language!
* [[d:User:Pasleim/projectmerge|Help merge identical items]] across Wikimedia projects.
* Help [[d:Wikidata:Status updates/Next|write the next summary!]]
</div>
<div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''· [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/2024 11 26|Previous issue]] · [[User:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)|Danny Benjafield (WMDE)]] ([[User talk:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)|talk]]) · [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 15:30, 2 December 2024 (UTC)'''
</div>
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== Tech News: 2024-49 ==
<section begin="technews-2024-W49"/><div class="plainlinks">
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/49|Translations]] are available.
'''Updates for editors'''
* Two new parser functions were added this week. The <code dir="ltr"><nowiki>{{</nowiki>[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Magic words#interwikilink|#interwikilink]]<nowiki>}}</nowiki></code> function adds an [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Links#Interwiki links|interwiki link]] and the <code dir="ltr"><nowiki>{{</nowiki>[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Magic words#interlanguagelink|#interlanguagelink]]<nowiki>}}</nowiki></code> function adds an [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Links#Interlanguage links|interlanguage link]]. These parser functions are useful on wikis where namespaces conflict with interwiki prefixes. For example, links beginning with <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>MOS:</code></bdi> on English Wikipedia [[phab:T363538|conflict with the <code>mos</code> language code prefix of Mooré Wikipedia]].
* Starting this week, Wikimedia wikis no longer support connections using old RSA-based HTTPS certificates, specifically rsa-2048. This change is to improve security for all users. Some older, unsupported browser or smartphone devices will be unable to connect; Instead, they will display a connectivity error. See the [[wikitech:HTTPS/Browser_Recommendations|HTTPS Browser Recommendations page]] for more-detailed information. All modern operating systems and browsers are always able to reach Wikimedia projects. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/CTYEHVNSXUD3NFAAMG3BLZVTVQWJXJAH/]
* Starting December 16, Flow/Structured Discussions pages will be automatically archived and set to read-only at the following wikis: <bdi>arwiki</bdi>{{int:comma-separator/en}}<bdi>cawiki</bdi>{{int:comma-separator/en}}<bdi>frwiki</bdi>{{int:comma-separator/en}}<bdi>mediawikiwiki</bdi>{{int:comma-separator/en}}<bdi>orwiki</bdi>{{int:comma-separator/en}}<bdi>wawiki</bdi>{{int:comma-separator/en}}<bdi>wawiktionary</bdi>{{int:comma-separator/en}}<bdi>wikidatawiki</bdi>{{int:comma-separator/en}}<bdi>zhwiki</bdi>. This is done as part of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Structured_Discussions/Deprecation|StructuredDiscussions deprecation work]]. If you need any assistance to archive your page in advance, please contact [[m:User:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T380910]
* This month the Chart extension was deployed to production and is now available on Commons and Testwiki. With the security review complete, pilot wiki deployment is expected to start in the first week of December. You can see a working version [[testwiki:Charts|on Testwiki]] and read [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart/Project/Updates|the November project update]] for more details.
* View all {{formatnum:23}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:23|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, a bug with the "Download as PDF" system was fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T376438]
'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* In late February, temporary accounts will be rolled out on at least 10 large wikis. This deployment will have a significant effect on the community-maintained code. This is about Toolforge tools, bots, gadgets, and user scripts that use IP address data or that are available for logged-out users. The Trust and Safety Product team wants to identify this code, monitor it, and assist in updating it ahead of the deployment to minimize disruption to workflows. The team asks technical editors and volunteer developers to help identify such tools by adding them to [[mw:Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/For developers/Impacted tools|this list]]. In addition, review the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/For developers|updated documentation]] to learn how to adjust the tools. Join the discussions on the [[mw:Talk:Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|project talk page]] or in the [[discord:channels/221049808784326656/1227616742340034722|dedicated thread]] on the [[w:Wikipedia:Discord|Wikimedia Community Discord server (in English)]] for support and to share feedback.
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/49|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
</div><section end="technews-2024-W49"/>
<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 22:19, 2 December 2024 (UTC)
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== Delete some pages ==
I requested to delete some pages. Please delete as these pages are too small and does not fall on the criteria. [[User:Sraiki|Sraiki]] ([[User talk:Sraiki|talk]]) 15:41, 6 December 2024 (UTC)
:Aren't these jat projects listed under [[Incubator:Requests_for_deletions#Wp/jat,_Wt/jat,_Wb/jat,_Wn/jat,_Wq/jat_and_Wy/jat]]? [[User:Liuxinyu970226|Liuxinyu970226]] ([[User talk:Liuxinyu970226|talk]]) 01:10, 7 December 2024 (UTC)
::yes, these are so small pages, so be deleted on per request of creater of the page. [[User:Sraiki|Sraiki]] ([[User talk:Sraiki|talk]]) 09:36, 7 December 2024 (UTC)
== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-50 ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;">
<div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is
<div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Syrian literature]]'''<br /> </div>
Please be bold and help translate this article!
</div>
----
[[File:Poem about Baybars page 1 from Hakawati book.jpg|center|300px|]]
<div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;">
'''Syrian literature''' is modern fiction written or orally performed in Arabic by writers from Syria since the independence of the Syrian Arab Republic in 1946. It is part of the historically and geographically wider Arabic literature. The modern states of Syria, Lebanon, Jordan, Israel as well as the Palestinian autonomous areas only came into being in the mid-20th century. Therefore, Syrian literature has since been referred to by literary scholarship as the national literature of the Syrian Arab Republic, as well as the works created in Arabic by Syrian writers in the diaspora. This literature has been influenced by the country's political history, the literature of other Arabic-speaking countries and, especially in its early days, by French literature.
<small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small>
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
</div>
</div>
--[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 01:59, 9 December 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikidata weekly summary #657 ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">
[[File:Wikidata-logo-en.svg|150px|right]]
<div style="margin-top:10px; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'' Here's your quick overview of what has been happening around Wikidata in the <br>week leading up to 2024-12-09. Missed the previous one? See issue [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/2024 12 02|#656]]''</div>
<div style="-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2; -webkit-column-width: 400px; -moz-column-width: 400px; column-width: 400px;">
''' Discussions '''
* New requests for permissions/Bot: [[d:Wikidata:Requests_for_permissions/Bot/KlaraBot|KlaraBot]] - Task(s): Append a human's lifespan to descriptions when they can be authoritatively sourced.
* Closed request for comments: [[d:Wikidata:Requests_for_comment/audio_transcription_(P9533)|Audio transcription (P9533)]] - Closed with no consensus. The discussion is ongoing on the Property [[d:Property_talk:P9533|P5933]] talk page.
''' Events '''
* Past: [[m:Amical_Wikimedia|Amical Wikimedia]], the Catalan-language and culture focused thematic Wikimedia Organization organized the [[w:ca:Viquipèdia:Celebrem_Wikidata|Celebrem Wikidata (Let's celebrate Wikidata)]] project to celebrate Wikidata's 12th anniversary, from November 10 - 30. This included a Wikidata introduction workshop to equip participants with the editing skills to tackle the project's main aim. This was presented as a game to delete duplicate info on Wikidata and [[w:ca:Portada|Catalan Viquipèdia]] infoboxes, in three areas: protected buildings, officers' positions and data related to sports teams players. At the end of the event, ~200 Wikidata-fed infoboxes and Wikidata items were improved and many Wikipedia editors edited Wikidata for the first time!
* [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Events|Upcoming events]]:
** (Deutsch)[https://www.lhlt.mpg.de/events/40120/2368 Wikidata for Legal Historians] - Tue. 10 December, 3pm - 7pm (UTC+1). This presentation explores Wikidata as a key platform for LOD, explains its Semantic Web foundation, introduces FactGrid (a Wikidata-based platform for historical research). Highlights potential of both platforms using examples and encourages discussion for legal historical research. [https://plan.events.mpg.de/event/381/ Register here].
** '''Today''' (09.12.2024) is the last chance to submit an Abstract for the [[m:Wikidata_and_research|Wikidata and Research]] conference (5 - 6 June 2025). If you are interested in participating, please review the [[m:Wikidata_and_research/Call#Call_for_abstracts|submission acceptance format]] before submitting [https://openreview.net/group?id=wikimedia.it/Wikidata_and_Research/2025/Conference#tab-active-submissions here].
''' Press, articles, blog posts, videos '''
* Blogs
** [https://professional.wiki/en/news/mediawiki-users-and-developers-conference-2024-vienna MediaWiki Conference Highlights], featuring Wikibase talks including one by Christos Varvantakis and Jon Amar from Wikimedia Deutschland.
** [https://professional.wiki/en/news/connecting-wikibase-and-semantic-mediawiki Semantic Wikibase 2024 Update]
** [https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20241203748270/en/Wikimedia-Deutschland-Launches-AI-Knowledge-Project-in-Collaboration-with-DataStax-Built-with-NVIDIA-AI WMDE launches AI Knowledge project in collaboration with DataStax built with NVIDIA AI]
** [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/12/07/ten-years-of-philippine-local-government-data-as-gift-to-wikidatas-12-year-anniversary/ Ten years of Philippine local Govt. data] for Wikidata's 12th Birthday. Read about SKAP's (Shared Knowledge Asia Pacific) efforts to add 10 years worth of financial data of local Government assets to Wikidata during a Datathon.
* Papers
** [https://zenodo.org/records/14313263 Developing an OCR - Wikibase Pipeline for Place Names in the RGTC Series] - introduces a semi-automated workflow for extracting and digitally storing geographically relevant information, including spatial relations and contextual details, from place names in the Répertoire géographique des textes cunéiformes. By Matthew Ong (2024).
* Videos
** [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tAJwmMrTF-M Wikibase4Research] - Kolja Bailly presents ways in which the Wikibase4Research tool by the TIB Open Science Lab supports researchers in dealing with Mediawiki software for knowledge bases such as Wikibase and facilitates better and FAIR Research Data Management. Includes a live demonstration and beginner-friendly instructions.
''' Tool of the week '''
* [https://observablehq.com/@pac02/cat-metrics CAT🐈: Metrics] computing simple metrics (number of labels, number of descriptions, number of sitelinks, number of statements) for item matching a simple claim.
''' Other Noteworthy Stuff '''
* [https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Template:Image_properties Template:Image properties] New template listing properties that link to images.
* [[m:Grants:Knowledge_Sharing/Connect|Let's Connect]] invites you to get involved in helping spread awareness and knowledge of Wikidata, potentially help organise a Wikidata Learning Clinic. Are you interested in participating? Please sign-up on this [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSdiea87tSYmB2-1XHn_u8RLe7efMJifJBzffIM-6rtpx0PWqw/viewform registration form].
''' Newest [[d:Special:ListProperties|properties]] and [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Property proposal|property proposals]] to review '''
<!-- NEW PROPERTIES DO NOT REMOVE -->
* Newest [[d:Special:ListProperties|properties]]:
** General datatypes:
***[[:d:Property:P13162|reference illustration]] (<nowiki>an illustration of this subject to provide a detailed reference for its appearance. It should be ideally tied to the primary literature on the item.</nowiki>)
** External identifiers: [[:d:Property:P13151|Gallimard author ID]], [[:d:Property:P13152|Football Kit Archive ID]], [[:d:Property:P13153|Bibliothèque du Séminaire de Tournai author ID]], [[:d:Property:P13154|Bibliothèque du Séminaire de Tournai publisher ID]], [[:d:Property:P13155|Reg-Arts artist ID]], [[:d:Property:P13156|EU Corporate body code]], [[:d:Property:P13157|PBY Ben-Yehuda dictionary identifier]], [[:d:Property:P13158|Academic Dictionary of Lithuanian entry ID]], [[:d:Property:P13159|L'AF au champ d'honneur ID]], [[:d:Property:P13160|Radio Algeria tag ID (Arabic)]], [[:d:Property:P13161|Radio Algeria tag ID (French)]], [[:d:Property:P13163|The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language entry ID]], [[:d:Property:P13164|Kamus Dewan Edisi Keempat ID]]
<!-- END NEW PROPERTIES -->
<!-- NEW PROPOSALS DO NOT REMOVE -->
* New [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Property proposal|property proposals]] to review:
** General datatypes:
***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/land acknowledgement|land acknowledgement]] (<nowiki>acknowledgement of indigenous or native people whose ancestors lived at a location</nowiki>)
***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/homonym of|homonym of]] (<nowiki>taxon item of which the taxon name is an exact homonym</nowiki>)
***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/taxon known by this common name|taxon known by this common name]] (<nowiki>taxon item of which this common name refers</nowiki>)
** External identifiers: [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/PCGames.de product ID|PCGames.de product ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/AniSearch character ID|AniSearch character ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Hachette author ID|Hachette author ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/El Watan tag ID|El Watan tag ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Albin Michel author ID|Albin Michel author ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/DNCI label ID|DNCI label ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Battle.net game ID|Battle.net game ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Collectie Nederland ID|Collectie Nederland ID]]
<!-- END NEW PROPOSALS -->
You can comment on [[d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Overview|all open property proposals]]!
''' Did you know? '''
* Query examples:
** [https://w.wiki/CMYo Items missing Hungarian labels or description that are part of Library and Information Science (Q13420675)]
** [https://w.wiki/CMZD Items from Maori Wikipedia missing English labels or descriptions]
** [https://w.wiki/CMZL Instances of "Shopping Center" located in administrative territorial entity subclass of Norway]
* Newest [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:WikiProjects|WikiProjects]]:
** Nonprofit Organisations in [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject_Nonprofit_Organizations/Nigeria|Nigeria]], [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject_Nonprofit_Organizations/Belgium|Belgium]] and [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject_Nonprofit_Organizations/Italy|Italy]].
* WikiProject Highlights:
** [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject_Rwanda|Rwanda]] - since its creation a couple of weeks ago, it has expanded greatly with new sections for [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject_Rwanda/List|Lists]], [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject_Rwanda/Museums|Museums]] and [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject_Rwanda/Hospitals|Hospitals]].
* Newest [[d:Wikidata:Database reports|database reports]]: [[d:Wikidata:Database_reports/Unauthorized_bots|Unauthorized Bots]] - A list of bots and their edits, operating without a Bot flag.
* [[d:Wikidata:Showcase items|Showcase Items]]: [[d:Q49727|Das Erste]]: A German public service television channel broadcasting for more than 70 years.
* [[d:Wikidata:Showcase lexemes|Showcase Lexemes]]: [[d:Lexeme:L8153|Kerzu (L8153)]] the [[d:Q12107|Breton]] word for December, directly translates from "totally black", rather appropriate for the cold, dark last month of the year.
''' Development '''
*[[phab:maniphest/query/4RotIcw5oINo/#R|You can see all open tickets related to Wikidata here]]. If you want to help, you can also have a look at [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/board/71/query/zfiRgTnZF7zu/?filter=zfiRgTnZF7zu&order=priority the tasks needing a volunteer].
''' Weekly Tasks '''
* Add labels, in your own language(s), for the new properties listed [[d:Wikidata:Status_updates/Next#Newest_properties_and_property_proposals_to_review|above]].
* Contribute to the showcase Item and Lexeme [[d:Wikidata:Status_updates/Next#Did_you_know?|above]].
* Govdirectory weekly focus country: [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject Govdirectory/Ghana|Ghana]]
* Summarize your [[d:Wikidata:Status_updates/Next#Did_you_know?|WikiProject's ongoing activities]] in one or two sentences.
* Help [[d:Special:LanguageStats|translate]] or proofread the interface and documentation pages, in your own language!
* [[d:User:Pasleim/projectmerge|Help merge identical items]] across Wikimedia projects.
* Help [[d:Wikidata:Status updates/Next|write the next summary!]]
</div>
<div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''· [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/2024 12 02|Previous issue]] · [[User:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)|Danny Benjafield (WMDE)]] ([[User talk:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)|talk]]) · [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 15:19, 9 December 2024 (UTC)'''
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== Tech News: 2024-50 ==
<section begin="technews-2024-W50"/><div class="plainlinks">
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/50|Translations]] are available.
'''Weekly highlight'''
* Technical documentation contributors can find updated resources, and new ways to connect with each other and the Wikimedia Technical Documentation Team, at the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Documentation|Documentation hub]] on MediaWiki.org. This page links to: resources for writing and improving documentation, a new <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr">#wikimedia-techdocs</bdi> IRC channel on libera.chat, a listing of past and upcoming documentation events, and ways to request a documentation consultation or review. If you have any feedback or ideas for improvements to the documentation ecosystem, please [[mw:Wikimedia Technical Documentation Team#Contact us|contact the Technical Documentation Team]].
'''Updates for editors'''
[[File:Edit Check on Desktop.png|thumb|Layout change for the Edit Check feature]]
* Later this week, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check|Edit Check]] will be relocated to a sidebar on desktop. Edit check is the feature for new editors to help them follow policies and guidelines. This layout change creates space to present people with [[mw:Edit check#1 November 2024|new Checks]] that appear ''while'' they are typing. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check#Reference Check A/B Test|initial results]] show newcomers encountering Edit Check are 2.2 times more likely to publish a new content edit that includes a reference and is not reverted.
* The Chart extension, which enables editors to create data visualizations, was successfully made available on MediaWiki.org and three pilot wikis (Italian, Swedish, and Hebrew Wikipedias). You can see a working examples [[testwiki:Charts|on Testwiki]] and read [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart/Project/Updates|the November project update]] for more details.
* Translators in wikis where the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Content translation/Section translation#Try the tool|mobile experience of Content Translation is available]], can now discover articles in Wikiproject campaigns of their interest from the "[https://test.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:ContentTranslation&campaign=specialcx&filter-type=automatic&filter-id=collections&active-list=suggestions&from=es&to=en All collection]" category in the articles suggestion feature. Wikiproject Campaign organizers can use this feature, to help translators to discover articles of interest, by adding the <code dir=ltr><nowiki><page-collection> </page-collection></nowiki></code> tag to their campaign article list page on Meta-wiki. This will make those articles discoverable in the Content Translation tool. For more detailed information on how to use the tool and tag, please refer to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Translation suggestions: Topic-based & Community-defined lists/How to use the features|the step-by-step guide]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T378958]
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Nuke|Nuke]] feature, which enables administrators to mass delete pages, now has a [[phab:T376379#10310998|multiselect filter for namespace selection]]. This enables users to select multiple specific namespaces, instead of only one or all, when fetching pages for deletion.
* The Nuke feature also now [[phab:T364225#10371365|provides links]] to the userpage of the user whose pages were deleted, and to the pages which were not selected for deletion, after page deletions are queued. This enables easier follow-up admin-actions. Thanks to Chlod and the Moderator Tools team for both of these improvements. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T364225#10371365]
* The Editing Team is working on making it easier to populate citations from archive.org using the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Citoid/Enabling Citoid on your wiki|Citoid]] tool, the auto-filled citation generator. They are asking communities to add two parameters preemptively, <code dir=ltr>archiveUrl</code> and <code dir=ltr>archiveDate</code>, within the TemplateData for each citation template using Citoid. You can see an [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template%3ACite_web%2Fdoc&diff=1261320172&oldid=1260788022 example of a change in a template], and a [https://global-search.toolforge.org/?namespaces=10&q=%5C%22citoid%5C%22%3A%20%5C%7B®ex=1&title= list of all relevant templates]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T374831]
* One new wiki has been created: a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikivoyage}} in [[d:Q9240|Indonesian]] ([[voy:id:|<code>voy:id:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T380726]
* Last week, all wikis had problems serving pages to logged-in users and some logged-out users for 30–45 minutes. This was caused by a database problem, and investigation is ongoing. [https://www.wikimediastatus.net/incidents/3g2ckc7bp6l9]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:19}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:19|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, a bug in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add a link|Add Link]] feature has been fixed. Previously, the list of sections which are excluded from Add Link was partially ignored in certain cases. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T380455][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T380329]
'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Codex|Codex]], the design system for Wikimedia, now has an early-stage [[git:design/codex-php|implementation in PHP]]. It is available for general use in MediaWiki extensions and Toolforge apps through [https://packagist.org/packages/wikimedia/codex Composer], with use in MediaWiki core coming soon. More information is available in [[wmdoc:design-codex-php/main/index.html|the documentation]]. Thanks to Doğu for the inspiration and many contributions to the library. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T379662]
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/api/rest_v1/ Wikimedia REST API] users, such as bot operators and tool maintainers, may be affected by ongoing upgrades. On December 4, the MediaWiki Interfaces team began rerouting page/revision metadata and rendered HTML content endpoints on [[testwiki:|testwiki]] from RESTbase to comparable MediaWiki REST API endpoints. The team encourages active users of these endpoints to verify their tool's behavior on testwiki and raise any concerns on the related [[phab:T374683|Phabricator ticket]] before the end of the year, as they intend to roll out the same change across all Wikimedia projects in early January. These changes are part of the work to replace the outdated [[mw:RESTBase/deprecation|RESTBase]] system.
* The [https://wikimediafoundation.limesurvey.net/986172 2024 Developer Satisfaction Survey] is seeking the opinions of the Wikimedia developer community. Please take the survey if you have any role in developing software for the Wikimedia ecosystem. The survey is open until 3 January 2025, and has an associated [[foundation:Legal:Developer Satisfaction Survey 2024 Privacy Statement|privacy statement]].
* There is no new MediaWiki version this week. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar]
'''Meetings and events'''
* The next meeting in the series of [[c:Commons:WMF support for Commons/Commons community calls|Wikimedia Foundation discussions with the Wikimedia Commons community]] will take place on [[m:Event:Commons community discussion - 12 December 2024 08:00 UTC|December 12 at 8:00 UTC]] and [[m:Event:Commons community discussion - 12_December 2024 16:00 UTC|at 16:00 UTC]]. The topic of this call is new media and new contributors. Contributors from all wikis are welcome to attend.
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/50|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
</div><section end="technews-2024-W50"/>
<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 22:12, 9 December 2024 (UTC)
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== This Month in Education: November 2024 ==
<div class="plainlinks" lang="en" dir="ltr">
<div style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:2.9em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span>
<span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:1.4em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"> Volume 13 • Issue 9 • November 2024</span>
<div style="border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1; border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1; padding:0.5em; font-size:larger; margin-bottom:0.2em">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/November 2024|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/November 2024/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</div>
<div style="color:white; font-size:1.8em; font-family:Montserrat; background:#92BFB1;">In This Issue</div></div>
<div style="text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em;">
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/November 2024/Auckland Museum Wikipedia Student Programme|Auckland Museum Wikipedia Student Programme]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/November 2024/Citizenship and free knowledge on Wikipedia in Albanian language|Citizenship and free knowledge on Wikipedia in Albanian language]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/November 2024/Engaging students with Wikipedia and Wikidata at Hasanuddin University’s Wikimedia Week|Engaging students with Wikipedia and Wikidata at Hasanuddin University’s Wikimedia Week]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/November 2024/Minigrant initiative by empowering the Rrëshen community in Albania|Minigrant initiative by empowering the Rrëshen community in Albania]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/November 2024/Wikidata birthday in Albania, 2024|Wikidata birthday in Albania, 2024]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/November 2024/Wikidata birthday in School |Wikidata birthday in School]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/November 2024/Wikimedia Education Workshop at Lumbini Technological University|Wikimedia Education Workshop at Lumbini Technological University]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/November 2024/Wikimedia MKD's new collaborations and new content|Wikimedia MKD's new collaborations and new content]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/November 2024/Improving Historical Knowledge on Persian Wikipedia through a continuous Wikimedia Education Program: Shahid Beheshti University Wikipedia Education Program|Improving Historical Knowledge on Persian Wikipedia through a continuous Wikimedia Education Program: Shahid Beheshti University Wikipedia Education Program]]
</div>
<div style="margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] 15:12, 10 December 2024 (UTC)</div>
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== ''This Month in GLAM'': November 2024 ==
{| style="width:100%;"
| valign="top" align="center" style="border:1px gray solid; padding:1em;" |
{| align="center"
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | [[File:This Month in GLAM logo 2018.png|350px|center|link=outreach:GLAM/Newsletter]]<br />
<hr />
<div style="font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center;">[[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/November 2024|<span style="color:darkslategray;">This Month in GLAM – Volume XIV, Issue XI, November 2024</span>]]</div>
<hr /><br />
|- style="text-align: center;"
| <span style="font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman;"> '''<u>Headlines</u>'''</span>
|- style="font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center;"
| <div style="text-align:left; column-count:2; column-width:28em; vertical-align:top;">
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/November 2024/Contents/Albania report|Albania report]]: Minigrant and Photowalk Projects in Albania
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/November 2024/Contents/Brazil report|Brazil report]]: Winners of WLM 2024 Brazil
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/November 2024/Contents/Canada report|Canada report]]: WikiConvention francophone 2024
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/November 2024/Contents/Croatia report|Croatia report]]: deGrowth in N0vember
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/November 2024/Contents/Czech Republic report|Czech Republic report]]: Visual memory presented with collections of East Bohemia Museum in Hradec Kralove
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/November 2024/Contents/India report|India report]]: Digitization starts at Rammohun Library and Free Reading Room
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/November 2024/Contents/Italy report|Italy report]]: Wrap up the nine projects funded by 2024 GLAM call and Italian Wikidata Days
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/November 2024/Contents/New Zealand report|New Zealand report]]: NZ Species Editathon, OEGlobal 2024 and Auckland Museum's Summer Students
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/November 2024/Contents/Poland report|Poland report]]: What's up in GLAM-Wiki in Poland
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/November 2024/Contents/Portugal report|Portugal report]]: Summary of Wikidata Days 2024: Librarians don’t need hammers, they need Wikidata
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/November 2024/Contents/Switzerland report|Switzerland report]]: Swiss GLAM Programme
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/November 2024/Contents/UAE report|UAE report]]: Highlighting the Impact of Wiki Loves Monuments 2024 in UAE
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/November 2024/Contents/Wikimedia UAE and Librarians report|Wikimedia UAE and Librarians report]]: Empowering Knowledge: Librarians and Wikimedia at DILC 2024
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/November 2024/Contents/UK report|UK report]]: Middle-Eastern history and interfaith education
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/November 2024/Contents/USA report|USA report]]: November meetings
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/November 2024/Contents/Biodiversity Heritage Library report|Biodiversity Heritage Library report]]: BHL-Wiki Working Group November monthly highlights
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/November 2024/Contents/AvoinGLAM report|AvoinGLAM report]]: Winter Festival
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/November 2024/Contents/Memory of the World report|Memory of the World report]]: Wikidata and Wikipedia improvements
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/November 2024/Contents/Events|Calendar]]: December's GLAM events
</div>
|-
| style="font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center; font-size:85%;" | [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter|Read this edition in full]] • [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/November 2024/Single|Single-page]]
|-
| valign="top" colspan="2" style="padding:0.5em; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:center; font-size:85%;" |
To assist with preparing the newsletter, please visit the [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/Newsroom|newsroom]]. Past editions may be viewed [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/Archives|here]].
|-
|}
|}
<div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:GLAM/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in GLAM'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/GLAM|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · [[:m:User:Romaine|Romaine]] 21:44, 10 December 2024 (UTC)</div>
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-51 ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;">
<div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is
<div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Mars ocean theory]]'''<br /> </div>
Please be bold and help translate this article!
</div>
----
[[File:AncientMars.jpg|center|300px|]]
<div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;">
The '''Mars ocean theory''' states that nearly a third of the surface of Mars was covered by an ocean of liquid water early in the planet's geologic history. This primordial ocean, dubbed Paleo-Ocean or Oceanus Borealis (/oʊˈsiːənəs ˌbɒriˈælɪs/ oh-SEE-ə-nəs BORR-ee-AL-iss), would have filled the basin Vastitas Borealis in the northern hemisphere, a region that lies 4–5 km (2.5–3 miles) below the mean planetary elevation, at a time period of approximately 4.1–3.8 billion years ago. Evidence for this ocean includes geographic features resembling ancient shorelines, and the chemical properties of the Martian soil and atmosphere
<small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small>
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
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--[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 01:45, 16 December 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikidata weekly summary #658 ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">
[[File:Wikidata-logo-en.svg|150px|right]]
<div style="margin-top:10px; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'' Here's your quick overview of what has been happening around Wikidata in the<br>week leading up to 2024-12-16. Missed the previous one? See issue [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/2024 12 09|#657]]''</div>
<div style="-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2; -webkit-column-width: 400px; -moz-column-width: 400px; column-width: 400px;">
''' Discussions '''
* New requests for permissions/Bot: [[d:Wikidata:Requests_for_permissions/Bot/PWSBot|PWSBot]] - Task(s): Is a selfmade chatbot to answer factual questions as part of a final research project for educational purposes.
* Closed request for permissions/Bot: [[d:Wikidata:Requests_for_permissions/Bot/CarbonBot|CarbonBot]] - ''Withdrawn by submitter''
''' Events '''
[[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Events|Upcoming events]]:
* Next Linked Data for Libraries [[Wikidata: WikiProject LD4 Wikidata Affinity Group|LD4 Wikidata Affinity Group]] session (Attn: Please fill out Pre-Participation Survey!) 17 December 2024: We have our next LD4 Wikidata Affinity Group Session on Tuesday, 17 December 2024 at 9 am PT / 12 pm ET / 17:00 UTC / 6 pm CET ([https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1734454800 Time zone converter]) Wikimedian Mahir Morshed is leading a series of four sessions focused on lexicographical data in Wikidata. We are looking forward to learning more about these Wikibase entities! If you anticipate attending the workshop sessions, please fill out a brief survey linked from our Series [https://etherpad.wikimedia.org/p/LD4-WDAG_Lexicographical_Data_Series Etherpad] to help us prepare relevant materials for you. Sessions will be held on November 5, November 19, December 3, and December 17, 2024 at our regular time of 9am PT / 12pm ET / 17:00 UTC / 6pm CET. [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject_LD4_Wikidata_Affinity_Group/Affinity_Group_Calls/Second_Project_Series|Event page]]
* [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikimedia-l@lists.wikimedia.org/message/PHUQQWNZZGTPYLOGGII4HVUO63OA2MFZ/ 2025 Wikimedia Hackathon - register now]
''' Press, articles, blog posts, videos '''
* Papers
** [[:w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia_Signpost/2024-12-12/In_focus|Are Wikipedia articles representative of Western or world knowledge?]], December 12, 2024, ''[[:w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia_Signpost/|The Signpost]]''
** Baptiste de Coulon, "Les données liées, Wikidata et les archives : une opportunité de contribution aux communs numériques". In: [[d:Q15751263|La Gazette des archives]], n°271, 2024-2, p.37-56 (free access online after 3 years).
* Videos: [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=E9byadj0uko AWS re:Invent 2024] - Wikimedia Deutschland's [[d:User:Lydia_Pintscher_(WMDE)|Lydia Pintscher (WMDE)]] and Philippe Saadé talk about [[d:Wikidata:Embedding Project]].
''' Tool of the week '''
* [https://shex-validator.toolforge.org/packages/shex-webapp/doc/shex-simple.html Tabular Online Validator] - checks if SPARQL query results conform to a provided schema by validating data and highlighting potential errors, such as missing properties, invalid values, or too many values, with the option to refine the schema if issues arise. (A major update to the current ShEx validator that is expected to get integrated into the existing validator soon)
* [https://observablehq.com/@pac02/cat-overview-of-references CAT🐈: Overview if references]: looking at references for a set of Wikidata items
''' Other Noteworthy Stuff '''
* [https://openrefine.org/blog/2024/11/25/openrefine-developer-role Now Hiring: OpenRefine Developer & Contributor Engagement]
* The Program for Cooperative Cataloging (PCC) is launching the Entity Management Cooperative (EMCO) program in 2025, aiming to unify entity management across the semantic web, including registries like Wikidata. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikidata@lists.wikimedia.org/message/PB4QXF34D5TN63QXSL6I2YIG7BKPSUYF/ Volunteers, including those with prior experience in PCC’s ISNI or Wikidata pilots, are invited to join the Early Adopters Phase by January 17, 2025].
* The Biodiversity Heritage Library Working Group has set up [[m:BHL|a page on Meta t]]<nowiki/>o coordinate contributions across projects, including Wikidata
''' Newest [[d:Special:ListProperties|properties]] and [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Property proposal|property proposals]] to review '''
<!-- NEW PROPERTIES DO NOT REMOVE -->
* Newest General datatypes:
** [[:d:Property:P13171|bequest income]] (<nowiki>the sum a organisations receives from bequests/legacies in a timeframe</nowiki>)
* Newest External identifiers: [[:d:Property:P13165|PCGames.de product ID]], [[:d:Property:P13166|PUG authority ID]], [[:d:Property:P13167|Three Decks class ID]], [[:d:Property:P13168|Vidas author ID]], [[:d:Property:P13169|Usito ID]], [[:d:Property:P13170|ZSL authority ID]], [[:d:Property:P13172|Collectie Nederland ID]]
<!-- END NEW PROPERTIES -->
<!-- NEW PROPOSALS DO NOT REMOVE -->
* New General datatypes property proposals to review:
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/About box|About box]] (<nowiki>Screenshot of the About Box of the respective software (contains important information such as authors, license, version number and year(s) and is included in almost every software)</nowiki>)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/nonprofit tax status|nonprofit tax status]] (<nowiki>country specific tax status of non-profit organisations</nowiki>)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Рахимов, Гафур Рахимович|Рахимов, Гафур Рахимович]] (<nowiki>Gʻafur Rahimov</nowiki>)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/nomenclatural type of|nomenclatural type of]] (<nowiki>taxon item of wich this item is the taxonomic type</nowiki>)
* New External identifier property proposals to review: [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Three Decks conflict ID|Three Decks conflict ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Algeria Press Service tag ID (French)|Algeria Press Service tag ID (French)]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Algeria Press Service tag ID (English)|Algeria Press Service tag ID (English)]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Algeria Press Service tag ID (Arabic)|Algeria Press Service tag ID (Arabic)]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/JudaicaLink person ID|JudaicaLink person ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Newmark Albanian-English Dictionary ID|Newmark Albanian-English Dictionary ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Norsk oversettterleksikon ID|Norsk oversettterleksikon ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/footballdatabase.eu match ID|footballdatabase.eu match ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Kamus Pelajar Edisi Kedua ID|Kamus Pelajar Edisi Kedua ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Berlinische Galerie object ID|Berlinische Galerie object ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Singapore Unique Entity Number|Singapore Unique Entity Number]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Lyricfind artist ID|Lyricfind artist ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/HonestGamers game ID|HonestGamers game ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/identifiant MACM d'un artisite|identifiant MACM d'un artisite]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Syrian Memory person ID|Syrian Memory person ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Identifiant d'un(e) auteurice sur le site Mille ans de littérature d'oc|Identifiant d'un(e) auteurice sur le site Mille ans de littérature d'oc]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Paris Match ID|Paris Match ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Kamus Dewan Edisi Tiga|Kamus Dewan Edisi Tiga]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/identifiant Registre national des gels|identifiant Registre national des gels]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/DOSBox Wiki|DOSBox Wiki]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Identifiant Cimetières de France|Identifiant Cimetières de France]]
<!-- END NEW PROPOSALS -->
You can comment on [[d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Overview|all open property proposals]]!
''' Did you know? '''
* Query examples:
** [https://w.wiki/4fKM World map of recent censuses known at Wikidata for each decade] (select decade on the right side)
** [https://w.wiki/CS6f Timeline of inception of Ghanaian universities]
** [https://w.wiki/3Sxm Most common name in Germany by year of birth]
* WikiProject Highlights:
** [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject Chemistry/Elements|Chemistry/Elements]]
** [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject Taiwan/Truku|Taiwan/Truku]] - a compilation of information on the subject of Taroko culture, including statistics and records of activities.
* Newest [[d:Wikidata:Database reports|database reports]]: [https://w.wiki/CSEU Dagbani Lexemes with Glosses which are the same as the Lemma]
* [[d:Wikidata:Showcase items|Showcase Items]]: [[d:Q17485699|Alice Through the Looking Glass (Q17485699)]] - 2016 film directed by James Bobin where now 22-year-old Alice comes across a magical looking glass that takes her back to Wonderland.
* [[d:Wikidata:Showcase lexemes|Showcase Lexemes]]: [[d:Lexeme:L744998|آبلرزهیاب (L744998)]] - Persian noun, translates to "hydro-seismometer"
''' Development '''
* Wikibase REST API: We prototyped search support for the REST API and would like [[d:Wikidata talk:REST API feedback round#Give us feedback on the search proof of concept in the REST API!|your feedback on it]].
* Property Suggestions: We updated the underlying data so you should have more up-to-date suggestions again when making new statements.
* EntitySchemas: We continued the work on making it possible to search for EntitySchemas by their label and aliases when linking to them in a statement.
* Query Service: We are investigating if we can do something about the issue where not all edgeLabels are shown on a graph visualisation ([[phab:T381857]]) and if there are any alternatives to the library used for the graph builder in the Query Service ([[phab:T381764]])
* Under the hood: We are optimizing the server setup for the term store to accommodate its growth ([[phab:T351802]])
[[phab:maniphest/query/4RotIcw5oINo/#R|You can see all open tickets related to Wikidata here]]. If you want to help, you can also have a look at [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/board/71/query/zfiRgTnZF7zu/?filter=zfiRgTnZF7zu&order=priority the tasks needing a volunteer].
''' Weekly Tasks '''
* Add labels, in your own language(s), for the new properties listed [[d:Wikidata:Status_updates/Next#Newest_properties_and_property_proposals_to_review|above]].
* Contribute to the showcase Item and Lexeme [[d:Wikidata:Status_updates/Next#Did_you_know?|above]].
* Govdirectory weekly focus country:
* Summarize your [[d:Wikidata:Status_updates/Next#Did_you_know?|WikiProject's ongoing activities]] in one or two sentences.
* Help [[d:Special:LanguageStats|translate]] or proofread the interface and documentation pages, in your own language!
* [[d:User:Pasleim/projectmerge|Help merge identical items]] across Wikimedia projects.
* Help [[d:Wikidata:Status updates/Next|write the next summary!]]
</div>
<div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''· [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/2024 12 09|Previous issue]] · [[User:Mohammed Abdulai (WMDE)|Mohammed Abdulai (WMDE)]] ([[User talk:Mohammed Abdulai (WMDE)|talk]]) · [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 16:56, 16 December 2024 (UTC)'''
</div>
</div>
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== Tech News: 2024-51 ==
<section begin="technews-2024-W51"/><div class="plainlinks">
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/51|Translations]] are available.
'''Weekly highlight'''
* Interested in improving event management on your home wiki? The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents extension]] offers organizers features like event registration management, event/wikiproject promotion, finding potential participants, and more - all directly on-wiki. If you are an organizer or think your community would benefit from this extension, start a discussion to enable it on your wiki today. To learn more about how to enable this extension on your wiki, visit the [[m:CampaignEvents/Deployment status#How to Request the CampaignEvents Extension for your wiki|deployment status page]].
'''Updates for editors'''
* Users of the iOS Wikipedia App in Italy and Mexico on the Italian, Spanish, and English Wikipedias, can see a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/iOS/Personalized Wikipedia Year in Review|personalized Year in Review]] with insights based on their reading and editing history.
* Users of the Android Wikipedia App in Sub-Saharan Africa and South Asia can see the new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Android/Rabbit Holes|Rabbit Holes]] feature. This feature shows a suggested search term in the Search bar based on the current article being viewed, and a suggested reading list generated from the user’s last two visited articles.
* The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global reminder bot|global reminder bot]] is now active and running on nearly 800 wikis. This service reminds most users holding temporary rights when they are about to expire, so that they can renew should they want to. See [[m:Global reminder bot/Technical details|the technical details page]] for more information.
* The next issue of Tech News will be sent out on 13 January 2025 because of the end of year holidays. Thank you to all of the translators, and people who submitted content or feedback, this year.
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, a bug was [[phab:T374988|fixed]] in the Android Wikipedia App which had caused translatable SVG images to show the wrong language when they were tapped.
'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* There is no new MediaWiki version next week. The next deployments will start on 14 January. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar/2025]
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/51|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
</div><section end="technews-2024-W51"/>
<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 22:21, 16 December 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-52 ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;">
<div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is
<div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:2023 Slovenia floods]]'''<br /> </div>
Please be bold and help translate this article!
</div>
----
[[File:Sava v Tacnu 4. avgusta ob 16h.jpg|center|300px|]]
<div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;">
In August 2023, major floods occurred in large part of Slovenia and neighbouring areas of Austria and Croatia due to heavy rain. Amongst others, the level of rivers Sava, Mur and Drava was exceptionally high. Several settlements and transport links in Slovene Littoral, Upper Carniola and Slovenian Carinthia were flooded. Due to the amount of rain, the streams in Idrija, Cerkno and Škofja Loka Hills overflowed.
<small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small>
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
</div>
</div>
[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 02:55, 23 December 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikidata weekly summary #659 ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">
[[File:Wikidata-logo-en.svg|150px|right]]
<div style="margin-top:10px; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'' Here's your quick overview of what has been happening around Wikidata in the<br>week leading up to 2024-12-23. Missed the previous one? See issue [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/2024 12 16|#658]]''</div>
<div style="-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2; -webkit-column-width: 400px; -moz-column-width: 400px; column-width: 400px;">
''' Discussions '''
* New request for comments:
** [[d:Wikidata:Requests for comment/P518 scope|P518 scope]] - Should scope of league or [[d:Property:P118|competition (P118)]] include forms and aspects?
** [[d:Wikidata:Project_chat#Trying_to_get_a_consensus_on_English_label_for_Q30_--_"United_States_of_America"_vs_"United_States"|Trying to get a consensus on English label for Q30 -- "United States of America" vs "United States"]]
''' Events '''
* Ongoing: [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikidata@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/AATBE57724357T7QC6EAXNGO2KKBJRDE/ Wikidata Cleanup 2024] - [[d:User:Romaine|Romaine]] continues his initiative, "Wikidata Cleanup," to coordinate community efforts in addressing the problem of items missing basic properties during the last ten days of 2024, when many users have extra time due to holidays. The aim is to improve data quality by focusing on ensuring all items have essential properties like "instance of" (P31) or "subclass of" (P279), adding relevant country and location data, and maintaining consistency within item series.
* [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Events|Upcoming events]]: [[d:Event:Data Reuse Days 2025|Data Reuse Days]] - online event focusing on projects using Wikidata's data, 18-27 February 2025. You can submit a proposal for the program [[d:Event talk:Data Reuse Days 2025|on the talk page]] until January 12th.
''' Press, articles, blog posts, videos '''
* Blogs
** [https://www.calishat.com/2024/12/16/exploring-youtube-channels-via-wikidata/ Exploring YouTube Channels Via Wikidata], by Tara Calishain. "This time I'm playing with a way to browse YouTube channels while using Wikidata as context. And you can try it too, because it doesn't need any API keys!"
** [http://magnusmanske.de/wordpress/archives/754 Wikidata Items "described at URL" domain ranked list], by Magnus Manske
* Papers: [https://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.1515/9783111082486-003/html Finding Female Film Editors in Wikidata: How to Query and Visualize Filmographic Records]
* Videos: [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=l7sK-nFiRbM How to link a Wikipedia article to Wikidata] (Spanish)
''' Tool of the week '''
* [https://ordia.toolforge.org/flying-dehyphenator/ Flying Dehyphenator] is an Ordia game. Given the start part of a word, use the spacebar to move the word and hit the next part of the word. Only hyphenations described with the Unicode hyphenation character work.
* Want a wrap of your Wikidata activities in 2024? [https://wikipediayir.netlify.app Wiki Year In Review] has it for you! (use www.wikidata.org for the project URL)
''' Other Noteworthy Stuff '''
* [[mw:Wikibase/Suite-Contributing-Guide|Wikibase/Suite-Contributing-Guide]]: Wikibase Suite's contributing guide has been published. This guide aims to help anyone who wants to contribute and make sure they are equipped with all the relevant information to do so.
''' Newest [[d:Special:ListProperties|properties]] and [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Property proposal|property proposals]] to review '''
<!-- NEW PROPERTIES DO NOT REMOVE -->
* Newest General datatypes:
**[[:d:Property:P13171|bequest income]] (<nowiki>the sum a organisations receives from bequests/legacies in a timeframe</nowiki>)
**[[:d:Property:P13176|taxon known by this common name]] (<nowiki>taxon item of which this common name refers</nowiki>)
**[[:d:Property:P13177|homonymous taxon]] (<nowiki>taxon item of which the taxon name is an exact homonym</nowiki>)
**[[:d:Property:P13187|role named as]] (<nowiki>use as qualifier to indicate how the object's role was named in the credits of its respective work</nowiki>)
**[[:d:Property:P13188|meeting of]] (<nowiki>subject is a meeting or session of this organization</nowiki>)
* Newest External identifiers: [[:d:Property:P13165|PCGames.de product ID]], [[:d:Property:P13166|PUG authority ID]], [[:d:Property:P13167|Three Decks class ID]], [[:d:Property:P13168|Vidas author ID]], [[:d:Property:P13169|Usito ID]], [[:d:Property:P13170|ZSL authority ID]], [[:d:Property:P13172|Collectie Nederland ID]], [[:d:Property:P13173|Hachette author ID]], [[:d:Property:P13174|CamerounWeb person ID]], [[:d:Property:P13175|Hindi Shabdamitra entry ID]], [[:d:Property:P13178|OpenSSF Practices ID]], [[:d:Property:P13179|Japanese Health Insurance System Facility ID]], [[:d:Property:P13180|Centre d'Etudes Picasso ID]], [[:d:Property:P13181|CUATM statistical code]], [[:d:Property:P13182|CUATM unique identification code]], [[:d:Property:P13183|JudaicaLink person (GND) ID]], [[:d:Property:P13184|teams.by national team ID]], [[:d:Property:P13185|Eyrolles author ID]], [[:d:Property:P13186|Mémoire des avocats ID]], [[:d:Property:P13189|BCU Kirundi-English Dictionary ID]], [[:d:Property:P13190|Estonian–Latvian Dictionary ID]], [[:d:Property:P13191|WHL player ID]], [[:d:Property:P13192|Indo-European Lexicon ID]], [[:d:Property:P13193|Battle.net game ID]]
<!-- END NEW PROPERTIES -->
<!-- NEW PROPOSALS DO NOT REMOVE -->
* New General datatypes property proposals to review:
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/About box|About box]] (<nowiki>Screenshot of the About Box of the respective software (contains important information such as authors, license, version number and year(s) and is included in almost every software)</nowiki>)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/nonprofit tax status|nonprofit tax status]] (<nowiki>country specific tax status of organisations like non-profits</nowiki>)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/nomenclatural type of|nomenclatural type of]] (<nowiki>taxon item of wich this item is the taxonomic type</nowiki>)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/World Heritage type|World Heritage type]] (<nowiki>Propriety of World heritage site : the Type (Cultural, Natural, Mixed)</nowiki>)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/DVD region code|DVD region code]] (<nowiki>DVD release is restricted to region code</nowiki>)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/number of shading units|number of shading units]] (<nowiki>Number of shading units in a graphics card.</nowiki>)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Archaeological National Register code|Archaeological National Register code]] (<nowiki>identifier of elements of the National archaeological register of Moldova</nowiki>)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/presented works|presented works]] (<nowiki>works of art performed, displayed or presented at a given event</nowiki>)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/identifiant REGAFI|identifiant REGAFI]] (<nowiki></nowiki>)
* New External identifier property proposals to review: [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Three Decks conflict ID|Three Decks conflict ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Algeria Press Service tag ID (French)|Algeria Press Service tag ID (French)]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Algeria Press Service tag ID (English)|Algeria Press Service tag ID (English)]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Algeria Press Service tag ID (Arabic)|Algeria Press Service tag ID (Arabic)]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Newmark Albanian-English Dictionary ID|Newmark Albanian-English Dictionary ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Norsk oversettterleksikon ID|Norsk oversettterleksikon ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/footballdatabase.eu match ID|footballdatabase.eu match ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Kamus Pelajar Edisi Kedua ID|Kamus Pelajar Edisi Kedua ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Berlinische Galerie object ID|Berlinische Galerie object ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Singapore Unique Entity Number|Singapore Unique Entity Number]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Lyricfind artist ID|Lyricfind artist ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/HonestGamers game ID|HonestGamers game ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/identifiant MACM d'un artisite|identifiant MACM d'un artisite]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Syrian Memory person ID|Syrian Memory person ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Identifiant d'un(e) auteurice sur le site Mille ans de littérature d'oc|Identifiant d'un(e) auteurice sur le site Mille ans de littérature d'oc]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Paris Match ID|Paris Match ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Kamus Dewan Edisi Tiga|Kamus Dewan Edisi Tiga]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/identifiant Registre national des gels|identifiant Registre national des gels]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/DOSBox Wiki|DOSBox Wiki]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Identifiant Cimetières de France|Identifiant Cimetières de France]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Ech-Chaab tag ID|Ech-Chaab tag ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Amsterdam Monumentenstad ID|Amsterdam Monumentenstad ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Kyiv Independent Topic|Kyiv Independent Topic]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Lutris company ID|Lutris company ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Shamela Algeria person ID|Shamela Algeria person ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/enterprise number (Germany)|enterprise number (Germany)]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Ohio University ArchivesSpace Subject ID|Ohio University ArchivesSpace Subject ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Progetto Euploos ID|Progetto Euploos ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Nafziger Order of Battle ID|Nafziger Order of Battle ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/National Football Teams.com stadium ID|National Football Teams.com stadium ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Play:Right genre ID|Play:Right genre ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/DataGov dataset|DataGov dataset]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/ERR keyword ID|ERR keyword ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Comprehensive Historical Dictionary of Ladino entry ID|Comprehensive Historical Dictionary of Ladino entry ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Ohio University ArchivesSpace Agent ID|Ohio University ArchivesSpace Agent ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Russian Football National League player ID|Russian Football National League player ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Gaia ID|Gaia ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Inventory of Natural Heritage site ID|Inventory of Natural Heritage site ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Inventory of Natural Heritage tree ID|Inventory of Natural Heritage tree ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Wellcome Collection concept ID|Wellcome Collection concept ID]]
<!-- END NEW PROPOSALS -->
You can comment on [[d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Overview|all open property proposals]]!
''' Did you know? '''
* Query examples:
** [https://w.wiki/CVwB Countries that have had a woman serving as Minister of Defense]
** [https://w.wiki/CUKR Leonardo DiCaprio's partners] ([https://x.com/Michal_J_Spacek/status/1870053341436223745 source])
** [https://w.wiki/CGYX Countries that have most items with Mastodon or PeerTube (ActivityPub) social networks] ([https://wikis.world/redirect/statuses/113582298631341475 source])
** [https://w.wiki/CVwi Olympians who died during the year 2024] ([[d:Wikidata:Request_a_query#Deaths_in_2024|source]])
* WikiProject Highlights: [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject Nonprofit Organizations/Japan|Nonprofit Organizations/Japan]]
**
* Newest [[d:Wikidata:Database reports|database reports]]: [https://w.wiki/CVtd Items with a sitelink to Dutch Wikipedia and have no P31 and/or P279] ([https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikidata@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/AATBE57724357T7QC6EAXNGO2KKBJRDE/ source]) (replace 2x the "nl" into the language code of your language)
* [[d:Wikidata:Showcase items|Showcase Items]]: [[d:Q66|Boeing (Q66)]] - American global aerospace and defense corporation
* [[d:Wikidata:Showcase lexemes|Showcase Lexemes]]: [[d:Lexeme:L348887|julehilsen]] - Christmas greeting in Danish
''' Development '''
* With the winter holidays upon us, the development team is taking a break, and there will be no deployments for Wikidata during this time.
[[phab:maniphest/query/4RotIcw5oINo/#R|You can see all open tickets related to Wikidata here]]. If you want to help, you can also have a look at [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/board/71/query/zfiRgTnZF7zu/?filter=zfiRgTnZF7zu&order=priority the tasks needing a volunteer].
''' Weekly Tasks '''
* Add labels, in your own language(s), for the new properties listed [[d:Wikidata:Status_updates/Next#Newest_properties_and_property_proposals_to_review|above]].
* Contribute to the showcase Item and Lexeme [[d:Wikidata:Status_updates/Next#Did_you_know?|above]].
* Govdirectory weekly focus country:
* Summarize your [[d:Wikidata:Status_updates/Next#Did_you_know?|WikiProject's ongoing activities]] in one or two sentences.
* Help [[d:Special:LanguageStats|translate]] or proofread the interface and documentation pages, in your own language!
* [[d:User:Pasleim/projectmerge|Help merge identical items]] across Wikimedia projects.
* Help [[d:Wikidata:Status updates/Next|write the next summary!]]
</div>
<div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''· [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/2024 12 16|Previous issue]] · [[User:Mohammed Abdulai (WMDE)|Mohammed Abdulai (WMDE)]] ([[User talk:Mohammed Abdulai (WMDE)|talk]]) · [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 18:00, 23 December 2024 (UTC)'''
</div>
</div>
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== ''The Signpost'': 24 December 2024 ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr" style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[File:WikipediaSignpostIcon.svg|40px|right]] ''News, reports and features from the English Wikipedia's newspaper''</div>
<div style="column-count:2;">
* News and notes: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-12-24/News and notes|Responsibilities and liabilities as a "Very Large Online Platform"]]
* Op-ed: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-12-24/Op-ed|Beeblebrox on Wikipediocracy, the Committee, and everything]]
* Opinion: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-12-24/Opinion|Graham87 on being the first-ever administrator recall subject]]
* In the media: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-12-24/In the media|Delhi High Court considers ''Caravan'' and ''Ken'' for evaluating the ANI vs. WMF case]]
* From the archives: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-12-24/From the archives|Where to draw the line in reporting?]]
* Recent research: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-12-24/Recent research|"Wikipedia editors are quite prosocial", but those motivated by "social image" may put quantity over quality]]
* Humour: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-12-24/Humour|Backlash over Santa Claus' Wikipedia article intensifies]]
* Gallery: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-12-24/Gallery|A feast of holidays and carols]]
* Traffic report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-12-24/Traffic report|Was a long and dark December]]
</div>
<div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost|Read this Signpost in full]]''' · [[w:en:Wikipedia:Signpost/Single|Single-page]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Signpost|Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] 00:04, 25 December 2024 (UTC)
<!-- Sent via script ([[w:en:User:JPxG/SPS]]) --></div>
<!-- Message sent by User:JPxG@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Signpost&oldid=27936465 -->
== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-01 ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;">
<div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is
<div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Uganda Railways Corporation]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:de:Schienenverkehr in Uganda]]) ([[:no:Uganda Railways Corporation]])''</small> </div>
Please be bold and help translate this article!
</div>
----
[[File:9620 mit Güterzug.jpg|center|300px|]]
<div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;">
The '''Uganda Railways Corporation''' (URC) is the parastatal railway of Uganda. It was formed after the breakup of the East African Railways Corporation (EARC) in 1977 when it took over the Ugandan part of the East African railways.
<small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small>
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
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[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 02:37, 30 December 2024 (UTC)
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== Weekly Summary #660 ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">
[[File:Wikidata-logo-en.svg|150px|right]]
<div style="margin-top:10px; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'' Here's your quick overview of what has been happening around Wikidata in the<br>week leading up to 2024-12-30. Missed the previous one? See issue [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/2024 12 23|#659]]''</div>
<div style="-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2; -webkit-column-width: 400px; -moz-column-width: 400px; column-width: 400px;">
''' Welcome to 2023’s Final Weekly Summary! '''
A huge thank you to everyone who contributed to the newsletter this year! 🎉 Each of your contributions, whether big or small, has made a difference and has helped us create a vibrant and informative resource for the Wikidata community. 🙏 Let's continue building and sharing knowledge together in the coming year! 🙌✨
'''Discussions'''
* Open request for oversight: [[d:Wikidata:Requests for permissions/Oversight/Ameisenigel|Ameisenigel]] (RfP scheduled to end at 6 January 2025 21:52 UTC)
'''Press, articles, blog posts, videos'''
* Papers
** [https://doi.org/10.5282/o-bib/6081 Library Data in Wikimedia Projects: Case Study from the Czech Republic] by Jansová, L., Maixnerová, L., & Š´tastná, P. (2024). ''"The paper outlines the collaboration between the National Library of the Czech Republic and Wikimedia since 2006, focusing on linking authority records with Wikipedia articles and training librarians and users. By 2023, the National Library provided most of its databases under a CC0 license, launched a "Wikimedians in Residence" program, and collaborated on projects involving linked data and using authority records in Wikidata. This partnership has enhanced their cooperation for mutual benefit, identifying key factors for their successful long-term collaboration."''
** [https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/24701475.2024.2431798 How have you modelled my gender? Reconstructing the history of gender representation in Wikidata] by Melis, B., Fioravanti, M., Paolini, C., & Metilli, D. (2024). ''"The paper traces the evolution of gender representation in Wikidata, showing how the community has moved from a binary interpretation of gender to a more inclusive model for trans and non-binary identities. The Wikidata Gender Diversity project (WiGeDi) timeline highlights the significant changes influenced by external historical events and the community's increased understanding of gender complexity."''
* Videos: Arabic Wikidata Days 2024 - Data Science Course - First Practical Session: Wikibase-CLI Tool ([https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rTkF1Y5sOPY part 1], [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-fpWNtyO9Qg part 2]) by Saeed Habishan. "The Wikibase-CLI enables command-based interaction with Wikidata using shell scripts and JavaScript. The tool runs on NodeJS and enables automatic reading and editing of Wikidata."
'''Tool of the week'''
* [https://github.com/lubianat/wikiora WikiORA] - is a tool designed for gene over-representation analysis. It integrates data from Wikidata, Wikipedia, Gene Ontology, and PanglaoDB to help researchers identify significantly enriched gene sets in their data.
'''Newest [[d:Special:ListProperties|properties]] and [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Property proposal|property proposals]] to review'''
<!-- NEW PROPERTIES DO NOT REMOVE -->
* Newest General datatypes:
**[[:d:Property:P13171|bequest income]] (<nowiki>the sum a organisations receives from bequests/legacies in a timeframe</nowiki>)
**[[:d:Property:P13176|taxon known by this common name]] (<nowiki>taxon item of which this common name refers</nowiki>)
**[[:d:Property:P13177|homonymous taxon]] (<nowiki>taxon item of which the taxon name is an exact homonym</nowiki>)
**[[:d:Property:P13187|role named as]] (<nowiki>use as qualifier to indicate how the object's role was named in the credits of its respective work</nowiki>)
**[[:d:Property:P13188|meeting of]] (<nowiki>subject is a meeting or session of this organization</nowiki>)
* Newest External identifiers: [[:d:Property:P13165|PCGames.de product ID]], [[:d:Property:P13166|PUG authority ID]], [[:d:Property:P13167|Three Decks class ID]], [[:d:Property:P13168|Vidas author ID]], [[:d:Property:P13169|Usito ID]], [[:d:Property:P13170|ZSL authority ID]], [[:d:Property:P13172|Collectie Nederland ID]], [[:d:Property:P13173|Hachette author ID]], [[:d:Property:P13174|CamerounWeb person ID]], [[:d:Property:P13175|Hindi Shabdamitra entry ID]], [[:d:Property:P13178|OpenSSF Practices ID]], [[:d:Property:P13179|Japanese Health Insurance System Facility ID]], [[:d:Property:P13180|Centre d'Etudes Picasso ID]], [[:d:Property:P13181|CUATM statistical code]], [[:d:Property:P13182|CUATM unique identification code]], [[:d:Property:P13183|JudaicaLink person (GND) ID]], [[:d:Property:P13184|teams.by national team ID]], [[:d:Property:P13185|Eyrolles author ID]], [[:d:Property:P13186|Mémoire des avocats ID]], [[:d:Property:P13189|BCU Kirundi-English Dictionary ID]], [[:d:Property:P13190|Estonian–Latvian Dictionary ID]], [[:d:Property:P13191|WHL player ID]], [[:d:Property:P13192|Indo-European Lexicon ID]], [[:d:Property:P13193|Battle.net game ID]], [[:d:Property:P13194|Singapore Unique Entity Number]], [[:d:Property:P13195|AniSearch character ID]], [[:d:Property:P13196|Three Decks conflict ID]], [[:d:Property:P13197|Berlinische Galerie object ID]]
<!-- END NEW PROPERTIES -->
<!-- NEW PROPOSALS DO NOT REMOVE -->
* New General datatypes property proposals to review:
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/About box|About box]] (<nowiki>Screenshot of the About Box of the respective software (contains important information such as authors, license, version number and year(s) and is included in almost every software)</nowiki>)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/nonprofit tax status|nonprofit tax status]] (<nowiki>country specific tax status of organisations like non-profits</nowiki>)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/nomenclatural type of|nomenclatural type of]] (<nowiki>taxon item of which this item is the taxonomic type</nowiki>)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/World Heritage type|World Heritage type]] (<nowiki>Propriety of World heritage site : the Type (Cultural, Natural, Mixed)</nowiki>)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/DVD region code|DVD region code]] (<nowiki>DVD release is restricted to region code</nowiki>)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/number of shading units|number of shading units]] (<nowiki>Number of shading units in a graphics card.</nowiki>)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Archaeological National Register code|Archaeological National Register code]] (<nowiki>identifier of elements of the National archaeological register of Moldova</nowiki>)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/presented works|presented works]] (<nowiki>works of art performed, displayed or presented at a given event</nowiki>)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/identifiant REGAFI|identifiant REGAFI]] (<nowiki></nowiki>)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Maximum beam energy|Maximum beam energy]] (<nowiki>Maximum beam energy of a particle accelerator</nowiki>)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Accused of|Accused of]] (<nowiki>Crime or other misdeed a person has been accused of, but ''not proven or convicted''</nowiki>)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/hat gespendet|hat gespendet]] (<nowiki>Amount of money donated to a person or organization</nowiki>)
* New External identifier property proposals to review: [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Algeria Press Service tag ID (French)|Algeria Press Service tag ID (French)]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Algeria Press Service tag ID (English)|Algeria Press Service tag ID (English)]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Algeria Press Service tag ID (Arabic)|Algeria Press Service tag ID (Arabic)]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Newmark Albanian-English Dictionary ID|Newmark Albanian-English Dictionary ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Norsk oversettterleksikon ID|Norsk oversettterleksikon ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/hockey1946.ru player id|hockey1946.ru player id]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/footballdatabase.eu match ID|footballdatabase.eu match ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Kamus Pelajar Edisi Kedua ID|Kamus Pelajar Edisi Kedua ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Lyricfind artist ID|Lyricfind artist ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/HonestGamers game ID|HonestGamers game ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/identifiant MACM d'un artisite|identifiant MACM d'un artisite]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Syrian Memory person ID|Syrian Memory person ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Identifiant d'un(e) auteurice sur le site Mille ans de littérature d'oc|Identifiant d'un(e) auteurice sur le site Mille ans de littérature d'oc]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Paris Match ID|Paris Match ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Kamus Dewan Edisi Tiga|Kamus Dewan Edisi Tiga]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/identifiant Registre national des gels|identifiant Registre national des gels]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/DOSBox Wiki|DOSBox Wiki]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Identifiant Cimetières de France|Identifiant Cimetières de France]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Ech-Chaab tag ID|Ech-Chaab tag ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Amsterdam Monumentenstad ID|Amsterdam Monumentenstad ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Kyiv Independent Topic|Kyiv Independent Topic]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Lutris company ID|Lutris company ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Shamela Algeria person ID|Shamela Algeria person ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/enterprise number (Germany)|enterprise number (Germany)]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Ohio University ArchivesSpace Subject ID|Ohio University ArchivesSpace Subject ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Progetto Euploos ID|Progetto Euploos ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Nafziger Order of Battle ID|Nafziger Order of Battle ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/National Football Teams.com stadium ID|National Football Teams.com stadium ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Play:Right genre ID|Play:Right genre ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/DataGov dataset|DataGov dataset]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/ERR keyword ID|ERR keyword ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Comprehensive Historical Dictionary of Ladino entry ID|Comprehensive Historical Dictionary of Ladino entry ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Ohio University ArchivesSpace Agent ID|Ohio University ArchivesSpace Agent ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Russian Football National League player ID|Russian Football National League player ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Gaia ID|Gaia ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Inventory of Natural Heritage site ID|Inventory of Natural Heritage site ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Inventory of Natural Heritage tree ID|Inventory of Natural Heritage tree ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Wellcome Collection concept ID|Wellcome Collection concept ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Spanish-German Dictionary ID|Spanish-German Dictionary ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/UAF match ID|UAF match ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Identifiant d'un(e) journaliste sur Francetvinfo|Identifiant d'un(e) journaliste sur Francetvinfo]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Game Vortex software ID|Game Vortex software ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/VG247 game ID|VG247 game ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/identifiant Pappers d'un dirigeant|identifiant Pappers d'un dirigeant]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Database of Canada's Early Women Writers ID|Database of Canada's Early Women Writers ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Canadian Writing Research Collaboratory ID|Canadian Writing Research Collaboratory ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Mishramilan catalog ID|Mishramilan catalog ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/SearchCulture.gr ID|SearchCulture.gr ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Cinema Belgica venue ID|Cinema Belgica venue ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Cinema Belgica person ID|Cinema Belgica person ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Cinema Belgica film ID|Cinema Belgica film ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Cinema Belgica company ID|Cinema Belgica company ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Cinema Belgica censorship ID|Cinema Belgica censorship ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Archaeological Cadastre (Greece) ID|Archaeological Cadastre (Greece) ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Hankook Ilbo tag ID|Hankook Ilbo tag ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Rijksmuseum ID|Rijksmuseum ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/SOIUSA code|SOIUSA code]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/myCast work ID|myCast work ID]]
<!-- END NEW PROPOSALS -->
You can comment on [[d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Overview|all open property proposals]]!
'''Did you know?'''
* Query examples:
** [https://w.wiki/CZYW trees of motifs described in Thompson's motif index (first two levels)]
** [https://w.wiki/CZ$T Think tanks by country] ([https://x.com/AlexHinojo/status/1873636409262670255 source])
** [https://w.wiki/Ca5f Painters that have died before 1925 but do not have a Wikimedia Commons category on their Wikidata Item] ([https://wikis.world/@magnusmanske/113583435538294677 source])
* Newest [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:WikiProjects|WikiProjects]]: [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject_Uganda|Uganda]] - aims to be a central hub for the curation of any and all items (biographical, cultural, geographical, organisational, etc...) relating to [[d:Q1036|Uganda (Q1036)]]
* WikiProject Highlights:
** [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject_Narration/Folktales|Narration/Folktales]] - creation of Items for motifs described in Thompson's motif index completed
** [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject Nonprofit Organizations/Austria|Austria]] - concerns itself with improving data from nonprofit organizations in Austria
* Newest [[d:Wikidata:Database reports|database reports]]: [[D:Wikidata:Database reports/Deleted Wikidata entities used in SDC|Deleted Wikidata entities used in SDC]]
* [[d:Wikidata:Showcase items|Showcase Items]]: [[d:Q8037764|Wressle Castle (Q8037764)]] - late 14th-century quadrangular castle in East Yorkshire, England, UK
* [[d:Wikidata:Showcase lexemes|Showcase Lexemes]]: [[d:Lexeme:L750580|ਲੇਟਣ (L750580)]] - in Punjabi (pa) and "لیٹݨ" in Punjabi Shahmukhi (pnb) transliterate to "Leṭaṇ," which means "to lie down" or "to rest" in English.
'''Development'''
* Most of the development team staff are still taking a break, so no development happened.
[[phab:maniphest/query/4RotIcw5oINo/#R|You can see all open tickets related to Wikidata here]]. If you want to help, you can also have a look at [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/board/71/query/zfiRgTnZF7zu/?filter=zfiRgTnZF7zu&order=priority the tasks needing a volunteer].
'''Weekly Tasks'''
* Add labels, in your own language(s), for the new properties listed [[d:Wikidata:Status_updates/Next#Newest_properties_and_property_proposals_to_review|above]].
* Contribute to the showcase Item and Lexeme [[d:Wikidata:Status_updates/Next#Did_you_know?|above]].
* Govdirectory weekly focus country: [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject Govdirectory/Liechtenstein|Liechtenstein]]
* Summarize your [[d:Wikidata:Status_updates/Next#Did_you_know?|WikiProject's ongoing activities]] in one or two sentences.
* Help [[d:Special:LanguageStats|translate]] or proofread the interface and documentation pages, in your own language!
* [[d:User:Pasleim/projectmerge|Help merge identical items]] across Wikimedia projects.
* Help [[d:Wikidata:Status updates/Next|write the next summary!]]</div>
<div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''· [[:d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/2024 12 30|Read the full report]]''' · [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/2024 12 23|Previous issue]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikidata|Unsubscribe]] · [[:d:User:Mohammed Abdulai (WMDE)|Mohammed Abdulai (WMDE)]] [[:d:User talk:Mohammed Abdulai (WMDE)|talk]] · [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 15:11, 30 December 2024 (UTC) ·
</div>
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<!-- Message sent by User:Mohammed Abdulai (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikidata&oldid=28042872 -->
== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-02 ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;">
<div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is
<div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Internment of Japanese Canadians]]'''<br /> </div>
Please be bold and help translate this article!
</div>
----
[[File:Japanese road camp.jpg|center|300px|]]
<div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;">
From 1942 to 1949, Canada forcibly relocated and incarcerated over 22,000 Japanese Canadians—comprising over 90% of the total Japanese Canadian population—from British Columbia in the name of "national security". The majority were Canadian citizens by birth and were targeted based on their ancestry. This decision followed the events of the Japanese Empire's war in the Pacific against the Western Allies, such as the invasion of Hong Kong, the attack on Pearl Harbor in Hawaii, and the Fall of Singapore which led to the Canadian declaration of war on Japan during World War II. Similar to the actions taken against Japanese Americans in neighbouring United States, this forced relocation subjected many Japanese Canadians to government-enforced curfews and interrogations, job and property losses, and forced repatriation to Japan
<small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small>
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
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--[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 03:56, 6 January 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikidata weekly summary #661 ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">
[[File:Wikidata-logo-en.svg|150px|right]]
<div style="margin-top:10px; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'' Here's your quick overview of what has been happening around Wikidata in the<br>week leading up to 2025-01-06. Missed the previous one? See issue [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/2024 12 30|#660]]''</div>
<div style="-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2; -webkit-column-width: 400px; -moz-column-width: 400px; column-width: 400px;">
''' Discussions '''
* New request for comments: [[d:Wikidata:Requests_for_comment/Constraints_for_Germanies|Constraints for Germanies]] - Following from a property discussion on [[d:Property_talk:P17#German_non-states|P17 (German non-states)]], this RfC aims to find consensus on how to apply constraints that exclude items of historical periods in German history.
''' [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Events|Upcoming events]] '''
* [https://wikimedia.pt/eventos/oficina-lexicografia-e-sustentabilidade-linguistica-documentacao-do-mirandes-com-recurso-a-wikidata/ Workshop: Lexicography and linguistic sustainability - Mirandese documentation using Wikidata] This Portuguese-language workshop takes place Thursday 16 January, 10:00 - 17:00, Room 208, 206 at the Faculty of Letters of the University of Porto.
* Please submit your proposals for the [[d:Event:Data_Reuse_Days_2025|Data Reuse Days]] online event until January 12th. See current proposals on the [[d:Event_talk:Data_Reuse_Days_2025|talk page]] and here's some ideas to inspire you: presentations/demos of tools using Wikidata's data (10mins Lightning Talk presentations), discussions and presentations connecting Wikidata editors with reusers and/or explanations and demos on how to use a specific part of the technical infrastructure to reuse Wikidata's data (APIs, dumps, etc.).
* [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/AXIS6LCWODKBHKBBA26KTLZ2BESHWSFA/ Talk to the Search Platform / Query Service Team --January 8, 2025]. The Search Platform Team holds monthly meetings to discuss anything related to Wikimedia search, Wikidata Query Service (WDQS), Wikimedia Commons Query Service (WCQS), etc.! Time: 16:00-17:00 UTC / 08:00 PDT / 11:00 EDT / 17:00 CET
* The next [[d:Wikidata:Events#Office_hours|Wikidata+Wikibase office hours]] will take place on Wednesday, 17:00 UTC, 15th January 2025 (18:00 Berlin time) in the [https://t.me/joinchat/IeCRo0j5Uag1qR4Tk8Ftsg Wikidata Telegram group]. The Wikidata and Wikibase office hours are online events where the development team presents what they have been working on over the past quarter, and the community is welcome to ask questions and discuss important issues related to the development of Wikidata and Wikibase.
* [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikidata@lists.wikimedia.org/message/H266YWDOBVUZ3OMANPP7N7BLDHWDAO4N/ Wiki Workshop 2025 Announcement and Call for Papers]. Submission deadline: March 9, 2025 (23:59 AoE)
''' Press, articles, blog posts, videos '''
* Blogs: (fr) [https://george2etexte.wordpress.com/2024/12/12/autrices-au-pseudonyme-masculin/ female authors with male pseudonyms], blog post by ''Le Deuxième Texte'' including SPARQL queries to find female authors with male pseudonyms.
* Websites :[https://matlaofmalta.github.io/PRA3006/ Global Dementia and Risk Factors], website by 'Students at the Maastricht Science Programme', includes data visualizations of the prevalence and current treatments of dementia across the world. It utilises data extracted as SPARQL Endpoints from Wikidata.
* Papers
** [https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.20942 Ontology-grounded Automatic Knowledge Graph Construction by LLM under Wikidata schema] - This paper proposes an ontology-driven approach to KG construction using LLMs where competency questions guide ontology creation and relation extraction, leveraging Wikidata for semantic consistency. A scalable pipeline minimizes human effort while producing high-quality, interpretable KGs interoperable with Wikidata for knowledge base expansion. By Xiaohan Feng, Xixin Wu & Helen Meng (2024).
** [https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-981-97-6995-7_39 Knowledge Incorporated Image Question Answering Using Wikidata Repository] - Proposes a Visual Question Answering (VQA) model that integrates external knowledge from Wikidata to address complex open-domain questions by combining image, question, and knowledge modalities. Evaluated on the VQAv2 dataset, the model outperforms prior state-of-the-art approaches, demonstrating improved reasoning and accuracy (Koshti et al., 2024).
* Videos: (arabic) [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Kbuks8jCyGw Part 6: SPARQL Demo Session: connecting external services] - Sparql SERVICE clause gives access to additional data such as labels via wikibase:label, interaction with MediaWiki APIs using wikibase:mwapi, and integration of data from subgraphs (such as the main graph and the scholarly articles graph). Integration of data from external SPARQL endpoints such as DBpedia.
''' Tool of the week '''
* [https://github.com/thadguidry/wikidata-entity-linker Wikidata Entity Linker] - is a Microsoft Edge browser extension that creates web links for matching inner HTML text based on a regex format of Q\d+ which is the format of a Wikidata Entity ID. ([https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikidata@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/SEM4F3VBD3SJ5URR3VXRP26FGO2LSOGN/ email])
''' Other Noteworthy Stuff '''
* [https://www.leibniz-gemeinschaft.de/karriere/stellenportal/detail/job/show/Job/research-software-engineer-wikibase-expertin-mwd Vacancy: Research Software Engineer / Wikibase-Expert] - The Technische Informationsbibliothek (TIB) located in Hannover has a research position open for someone interested in the deployment, administration and maintenance of open source knowledge management software such as Mediawiki, Wikibase and OpenRefine as part of the NFDI4Culture partnership within the OSL.
* January 1, 2025, marked Public Domain Day, with hundreds of 1929 films entering the public domain. [[d:User:Spinster|Sandra]] has shared [[d:User:Spinster/Work notes/202501 1929 US films for Public Domain Day|helpful notes]] to assist in making these films discoverable via [[d:Help:WikiFlix|WikiFlix]], by adding video files to Wikicommons and Wikidata. Join the effort!
'''Newest [[d:Special:ListProperties|properties]] and [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Property proposal|property proposals]] to review'''
<!-- NEW PROPERTIES DO NOT REMOVE -->
* Newest General datatypes:
**[[:d:Property:P13171|bequest income]] (<nowiki>the sum a organisations receives from bequests/legacies in a timeframe</nowiki>)
**[[:d:Property:P13176|taxon known by this common name]] (<nowiki>taxon item of which this common name refers</nowiki>)
**[[:d:Property:P13177|homonymous taxon]] (<nowiki>taxon item of which the taxon name is an exact homonym</nowiki>)
**[[:d:Property:P13187|role named in credits as]] (<nowiki>use as qualifier to indicate how the object's role was named in the credits of its respective work</nowiki>)
**[[:d:Property:P13188|meeting of]] (<nowiki>subject is a meeting or session of this organization</nowiki>)
* Newest External identifiers: [[:d:Property:P13165|PCGames.de product ID]], [[:d:Property:P13166|PUG authority ID]], [[:d:Property:P13167|Three Decks class ID]], [[:d:Property:P13168|Vidas author ID]], [[:d:Property:P13169|Usito ID]], [[:d:Property:P13170|ZSL authority ID]], [[:d:Property:P13172|Collectie Nederland ID]], [[:d:Property:P13173|Hachette author ID]], [[:d:Property:P13174|CamerounWeb person ID]], [[:d:Property:P13175|Hindi Shabdamitra entry ID]], [[:d:Property:P13178|OpenSSF Practices ID]], [[:d:Property:P13179|Japanese Health Insurance System Facility ID]], [[:d:Property:P13180|Centre d'Etudes Picasso ID]], [[:d:Property:P13181|CUATM statistical code]], [[:d:Property:P13182|CUATM unique identification code]], [[:d:Property:P13183|JudaicaLink person (GND) ID]], [[:d:Property:P13184|teams.by national team ID]], [[:d:Property:P13185|Eyrolles author ID]], [[:d:Property:P13186|Mémoire des avocats ID]], [[:d:Property:P13189|BCU Kirundi-English Dictionary ID]], [[:d:Property:P13190|Estonian–Latvian Dictionary ID]], [[:d:Property:P13191|WHL player ID]], [[:d:Property:P13192|Indo-European Lexicon ID]], [[:d:Property:P13193|Battle.net game ID]], [[:d:Property:P13194|Singapore Unique Entity Number]], [[:d:Property:P13195|AniSearch character ID]], [[:d:Property:P13196|Three Decks conflict ID]], [[:d:Property:P13197|Berlinische Galerie object ID]], [[:d:Property:P13198|ThePWHL.com player ID]], [[:d:Property:P13199|Play:Right genre ID]], [[:d:Property:P13200|Resistance in Belgium ID]], [[:d:Property:P13201|Paris Match ID]], [[:d:Property:P13202|Kyiv Independent topic]], [[:d:Property:P13203|Newmark Albanian-English Dictionary ID]], [[:d:Property:P13204|Wellcome Collection concept ID]], [[:d:Property:P13205|Amsterdam Monumentenstad ID]], [[:d:Property:P13206|VG247 game ID]], [[:d:Property:P13207|DNCI label ID]], [[:d:Property:P13208|National Football Teams.com stadium ID]]
<!-- END NEW PROPERTIES -->
<!-- NEW PROPOSALS DO NOT REMOVE -->
* New General datatypes property proposals to review:
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/About box|About box]] (<nowiki>Screenshot of the About Box of the respective software (contains important information such as authors, license, version number and year(s) and is included in almost every software)</nowiki>)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/nonprofit tax status|nonprofit tax status]] (<nowiki>country specific tax status of organisations like non-profits</nowiki>)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/nomenclatural type of|nomenclatural type of]] (<nowiki>taxon item of which this item is the taxonomic type</nowiki>)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/World Heritage type|World Heritage type]] (<nowiki>Propriety of World heritage site : the Type (Cultural, Natural, Mixed)</nowiki>)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/DVD region code|DVD region code]] (<nowiki>DVD release is restricted to region code</nowiki>)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/number of shading units|number of shading units]] (<nowiki>Number of shading units in a graphics card.</nowiki>)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Archaeological National Register code|Archaeological National Register code]] (<nowiki>identifier of elements of the National archaeological register of Moldova</nowiki>)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/presented works|presented works]] (<nowiki>works of art performed, displayed or presented at a given event</nowiki>)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/identifiant REGAFI|identifiant REGAFI]] (<nowiki></nowiki>)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Maximum beam energy|Maximum beam energy]] (<nowiki>Maximum beam energy of a particle accelerator</nowiki>)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Accused of|Accused of]] (<nowiki>Crime or other misdeed a person has been accused of, but ''not proven or convicted''</nowiki>)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/hat gespendet|hat gespendet]] (<nowiki>Amount of money donated to a person or organization</nowiki>)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/name starts with|name starts with]] (<nowiki>The name that this qualifies, the full contents of which are unknown, is known to start with these characters.</nowiki>)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/духовный сан|духовный сан]] (<nowiki>formal styles of address used for members of the clergy</nowiki>)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/A2B2 user ID|A2B2 user ID]] (<nowiki>User ID on a2b2.org</nowiki>)
* New External identifier property proposals to review: [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Algeria Press Service tag ID (French)|Algeria Press Service tag ID (French)]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Algeria Press Service tag ID (English)|Algeria Press Service tag ID (English)]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Algeria Press Service tag ID (Arabic)|Algeria Press Service tag ID (Arabic)]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Norsk oversettterleksikon ID|Norsk oversettterleksikon ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/hockey1946.ru player id|hockey1946.ru player id]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/footballdatabase.eu match ID|footballdatabase.eu match ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Kamus Pelajar Edisi Kedua ID|Kamus Pelajar Edisi Kedua ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Lyricfind artist ID|Lyricfind artist ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/HonestGamers game ID|HonestGamers game ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/identifiant MACM d'un artisite|identifiant MACM d'un artisite]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Syrian Memory person ID|Syrian Memory person ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Identifiant d'un(e) auteurice sur le site Mille ans de littérature d'oc|Identifiant d'un(e) auteurice sur le site Mille ans de littérature d'oc]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Kamus Dewan Edisi Tiga|Kamus Dewan Edisi Tiga]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/identifiant Registre national des gels|identifiant Registre national des gels]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/DOSBox Wiki|DOSBox Wiki]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Identifiant Cimetières de France|Identifiant Cimetières de France]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Ech-Chaab tag ID|Ech-Chaab tag ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Lutris company ID|Lutris company ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Shamela Algeria person ID|Shamela Algeria person ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/enterprise number (Germany)|enterprise number (Germany)]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Ohio University ArchivesSpace Subject ID|Ohio University ArchivesSpace Subject ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Progetto Euploos ID|Progetto Euploos ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Nafziger Order of Battle ID|Nafziger Order of Battle ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/DataGov dataset|DataGov dataset]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/ERR keyword ID|ERR keyword ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Comprehensive Historical Dictionary of Ladino entry ID|Comprehensive Historical Dictionary of Ladino entry ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Ohio University ArchivesSpace Agent ID|Ohio University ArchivesSpace Agent ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Russian Football National League player ID|Russian Football National League player ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Gaia ID|Gaia ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Inventory of Natural Heritage site ID|Inventory of Natural Heritage site ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Inventory of Natural Heritage tree ID|Inventory of Natural Heritage tree ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Spanish-German Dictionary ID|Spanish-German Dictionary ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/UAF match ID|UAF match ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Identifiant d'un(e) journaliste sur Francetvinfo|Identifiant d'un(e) journaliste sur Francetvinfo]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Game Vortex software ID|Game Vortex software ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/identifiant Pappers d'un dirigeant|identifiant Pappers d'un dirigeant]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Database of Canada's Early Women Writers ID|Database of Canada's Early Women Writers ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Canadian Writing Research Collaboratory ID|Canadian Writing Research Collaboratory ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Mishramilan catalog ID|Mishramilan catalog ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/SearchCulture.gr ID|SearchCulture.gr ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Cinema Belgica venue ID|Cinema Belgica venue ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Cinema Belgica person ID|Cinema Belgica person ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Cinema Belgica film ID|Cinema Belgica film ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Cinema Belgica company ID|Cinema Belgica company ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Cinema Belgica censorship ID|Cinema Belgica censorship ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Archaeological Cadastre (Greece) ID|Archaeological Cadastre (Greece) ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Hankook Ilbo tag ID|Hankook Ilbo tag ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Rijksmuseum ID|Rijksmuseum ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/SOIUSA code|SOIUSA code]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/myCast work ID|myCast work ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/MetalTabs.com track ID|MetalTabs.com track ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/MUBI Festival ID|MUBI Festival ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Beaux Arts ID|Beaux Arts ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/rutracker.org page ID|rutracker.org page ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Park Merwestein Bomenwijzer ID|Park Merwestein Bomenwijzer ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/RPG Maker game ID|RPG Maker game ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/RateMyProfessors ID|RateMyProfessors ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/PubMed author ID|PubMed author ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/BodyMeasurements.org ID|BodyMeasurements.org ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Hessian Biography person ID|Hessian Biography person ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Kvikmyndavefurinn|Kvikmyndavefurinn]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Kvikmyndavefurinn person ID|Kvikmyndavefurinn person ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Bluepages article ID|Bluepages article ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Kvikmyndavefurinn company ID|Kvikmyndavefurinn company ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Archaeological Cadastre (Greece) info ID|Archaeological Cadastre (Greece) info ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/A Dictionary of Geology and Earth Sciences entry ID|A Dictionary of Geology and Earth Sciences entry ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Wikishia item ID|Wikishia item ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/EHIS educational institution ID|EHIS educational institution ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Bertsolaritzaren Datu Basea ID|Bertsolaritzaren Datu Basea ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/A Dictionary of Sociology entry ID|A Dictionary of Sociology entry ID]]
<!-- END NEW PROPOSALS -->
You can comment on [[d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Overview|all open property proposals]]!
''' Did you know? '''
* Query examples:
** [https://w.wiki/Cc7k French Photographers born before 1870, who do not have a French Wikipedia article]
** [https://w.wiki/CdzY The 10 smallest countries with some kind of urban rail transit system]
** [https://w.wiki/Cdzc Last meals of people]
* Newest [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:WikiProjects|WikiProjects]]: [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject_French_scientific_prizes|French Scientific Prizes]] aims to list French-language awards and to ensure the mention of a source associated with each award.
* Newest [[d:Wikidata:Database reports|database reports]]: [[d:Property:P641|Items with "sport (P641)" only]]
* [[d:Wikidata:Showcase items|Showcase Items]]: [[d:Q19455277|2015 Iditarod Q19455277)]] - sled dog race
* [[d:Wikidata:Showcase lexemes|Showcase Lexemes]]: [[d:Lexeme:L478233|trekke (L478233)]] - Norwegian irregular verb "to pull", "to drag", or "to draw"
''' Development '''
* The development team is just settling back in after the holidays, so there haven’t been any significant updates yet.
[[phab:maniphest/query/4RotIcw5oINo/#R|You can see all open tickets related to Wikidata here]]. If you want to help, you can also have a look at [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/board/71/query/zfiRgTnZF7zu/?filter=zfiRgTnZF7zu&order=priority the tasks needing a volunteer].
''' Weekly Tasks '''
* Add labels, in your own language(s), for the new properties listed [[d:Wikidata:Status_updates/Next#Newest_properties_and_property_proposals_to_review|above]].
* Contribute to the showcase Item and Lexeme [[d:Wikidata:Status_updates/Next#Did_you_know?|above]].
* Govdirectory weekly focus country:
* Summarize your [[d:Wikidata:Status_updates/Next#Did_you_know?|WikiProject's ongoing activities]] in one or two sentences.
* Help [[d:Special:LanguageStats|translate]] or proofread the interface and documentation pages, in your own language!
* [[d:User:Pasleim/projectmerge|Help merge identical items]] across Wikimedia projects.
* Help [[d:Wikidata:Status updates/Next|write the next summary!]]
<div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''· [[:d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/2025 01 06|Read the full report]]''' · [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/2024 12 30|Previous issue]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikidata|Unsubscribe]] · [[:d:User:Mohammed Abdulai (WMDE)|Mohammed Abdulai (WMDE)]] [[:d:User talk:Mohammed Abdulai (WMDE)|talk]] · [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 16:59, 6 January 2025 (UTC) ·
</div>
</div>
</div>
<!-- Message sent by User:Mohammed Abdulai (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikidata&oldid=28065367 -->
== ''This Month in GLAM'': December 2024 ==
{| style="width:100%;"
| valign="top" align="center" style="border:1px gray solid; padding:1em;" |
{| align="center"
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | [[File:This Month in GLAM logo 2018.png|350px|center|link=outreach:GLAM/Newsletter]]<br />
<hr />
<div style="font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center;">[[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/December 2024|<span style="color:darkslategray;">This Month in GLAM – Volume XIV, Issue XII, December 2024</span>]]</div>
<hr /><br />
|- style="text-align: center;"
| <span style="font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman;"> '''<u>Headlines</u>'''</span>
|- style="font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center;"
| <div style="text-align:left; column-count:2; column-width:28em; vertical-align:top;">
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/December 2024/Contents/Albania report|Albania report]]: The Patrolling Edit-a-thon in Albania and Kosovo, 2024
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/December 2024/Contents/Argentina report|Argentina report]]: Last activities of 2024
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/December 2024/Contents/Brazil report|Brazil report]]: Catrapilha in action: Uploading the Porto Alegre image feed
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/December 2024/Contents/India report|India report]]: Living GLAM project on Santali culture continues in West Bengal
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/December 2024/Contents/Netherlands report|Netherlands report]]: From SlideShare to Zenodo & How Dutch Wikipedia uses the Digital Library for Dutch Literature
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/December 2024/Contents/New Zealand report|New Zealand report]]: Wikdata module, Auckland Museum student progress, and the Wikipedian at Large
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/December 2024/Contents/Nigeria report|Nigeria report]]: Digitization of Heritage Archives in Nigeria
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/December 2024/Contents/Macedonia report|North Macedonia report]]: Conference for GLAM employees in Skopje
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/December 2024/Contents/Poland report|Poland report]]: What's up in GLAM-Wiki in Poland
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/December 2024/Contents/Portugal report|Portugal report]]: Wikimedia Portugal and Wiki Editoras Lx Collaborate on a Wiki GLAM, Culture, and Heritage Conference for 2025
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/December 2024/Contents/Switzerland report|Switzerland report]]: Swiss GLAM Programme
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/December 2024/Contents/UK report|UK report]]: 2024 in review
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/December 2024/Contents/USA report|USA report]]: December meetings
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/December 2024/Contents/Public Domain Day report|Public Domain Day report]]: Public Domain Day 2025
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/December 2024/Contents/Biodiversity Heritage Library report|Biodiversity Heritage Library report]]: BHL-Wiki Working Group December monthly highlights
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/December 2024/Contents/Memory of the World report|Memory of the World report]]: Ways forward
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/December 2024/Contents/Events|Calendar]]: January's GLAM events
</div>
|-
| style="font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center; font-size:85%;" | [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter|Read this edition in full]] • [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/December 2024/Single|Single-page]]
|-
| valign="top" colspan="2" style="padding:0.5em; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:center; font-size:85%;" |
To assist with preparing the newsletter, please visit the [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/Newsroom|newsroom]]. Past editions may be viewed [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/Archives|here]].
|-
|}
|}
<div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:GLAM/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in GLAM'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/GLAM|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · [[:m:User:Romaine|Romaine]] 13:00, 11 January 2025 (UTC)</div>
<!-- Message sent by User:Romaine@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/GLAM&oldid=28033195 -->
== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-03 ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;">
<div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is
<div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Christmas seals]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:no:Julemerke]]) ([[:ru:Рождественская виньетка]])''</small> </div>
Please be bold and help translate this article!
</div>
----
[[File:1915 US Christmas Seal.jpg|center|300px|]]
<div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;">
'''Christmas seals''' are adhesive labels that are similar in appearance to postage stamps that are sold then affixed to mail during the Christmas season to raise funds and awareness for charitable programs. Christmas seals have become particularly associated with lung diseases such as tuberculosis, and with child welfare in general. They were first issued in Denmark beginning in 1904, with Sweden and Iceland following with issues that same year. Thereafter the use of Christmas seals proved to be popular and spread quickly around the world, with 130 countries producing their own issues.
<small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small>
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
</div>
</div>
--[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 02:24, 13 January 2025 (UTC)
<!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28086717 -->
== Wikidata weekly summary #662 ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">
[[File:Wikidata-logo-en.svg|150px|right]]
<div style="margin-top:10px; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'' Here's your quick overview of what has been happening around Wikidata in the<br>week leading up to 2025-01-13. Missed the previous one? See issue [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/2025 01 06|#661]]''</div>
<div style="-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2; -webkit-column-width: 400px; -moz-column-width: 400px; column-width: 400px;">
''' Events '''
* [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Events|Upcoming events]]:
** The next [[d:Wikidata:Events#Office_hours|Wikidata+Wikibase office hours]] will take place on Wednesday, 17:00 UTC, 15th January 2025 (18:00 Berlin time) in the [https://t.me/joinchat/IeCRo0j5Uag1qR4Tk8Ftsg Wikidata Telegram group]. The Wikidata and Wikibase office hours are online events where the development team presents what they have been working on over the past quarter, and the community is welcome to ask questions and discuss important issues related to the development of Wikidata and Wikibase.
** [https://m.facebook.com/ActivatingBotswana/photos/-join-the-wikidata-bw-2025-training-contest-date-saturday-18012025-time-1000-am-/603821475632432/ Join the Wikidata Training Event 2025] organised by Wikimedia Botswana UG for Wikidata enthusiasts of all levels. Starts 18 Jan 10:00am CAT (UTC+2), registration required.
''' Press, articles, blog posts, videos '''
* Blogs
**[[metawiki:BHL/Our_outcomes/WiR/Status_updates/2025-01-10|Updates on the Wikimedian-in-Residence at the Biodiversity Heritage Library focusing on Structured Data on Commons and Wikidata]]
** [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/December 2024/Contents/New Zealand report|Wikidata module for the Hidden Figures CURE]] - The newly published Wikidata module for the Hidden Figures CURE teaches undergraduates to use Wikidata for uncovering and highlighting the contributions of hidden figures in natural history, such as women, people of color, and Indigenous peoples.
** [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/December 2024/Contents/Memory of the World report|Memory of the World: Ways forward]] - Efforts to improve the representation of UNESCO's Memory of the World (MOW) international register on Wikidata include new articles, enhanced data quality, and training on creating structured data. Key contributions involve updating Wikipedia and Wikidata entries, addressing data inconsistencies, and expanding the visibility of MOW inscriptions across languages.
** [[diffblog:2025/01/12/empowering-multilingual-knowledge-the-journey-behind-the-1-click-info-extension-powered-by-wikidata/|Empowering Multilingual Knowledge: The Journey Behind the 1-Click-Info Extension Powered by Wikidata]] - Introduces the [[m:Wikidata_One_click_Info_Extension%22OCI%22|1-Click Data extension]] for your browser. A project funded by the Arcadia grant through Wikimedia Deutschland and fiscally sponsored by the Dagbani Wikimedians user group.
** [https://wikimedia.cat/2025/01/09/visibilitzacio-del-domini-public-a-wikidata/ Public domain visibility on Wikidata] (in Catalan). The article discusses how Wikidata is being used to enhance the visibility of public domain works by integrating copyright information and making it easily accessible.
* Videos
** [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_U2TDZCGBs8 Tracking Looted Art with Graphs, Graphs and Networks in the Humanities 2022 Conference]
** [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3hBerusj198 How Wikimedia Uses AI to Vectorize its Knowledge Base]
* Presentations: ''Wikibase e Wikidata per lo studio dell'epigrafia greca'' (in Italian, i.e. Wikibase and Wikidata for the study of Greek epigraphy), presentation at SAEG (Advanced Seminar of Greek Epigraphy) IX in Rome, 10 January 2025, by [[:d:User:Pietro Ortimini|Pietro Ortimini]], [[:d:User:Anna Clara Maniero Azzolini|Anna Clara Maniero Azzolini]], [[:d:User:Epìdosis|Epìdosis]] - [[:commons:File:Wikibase e Wikidata per lo studio dell'epigrafia greca - SAEG.pdf|slides]]
''' Tool of the week '''
* [https://www.johl.io/dungeonofknowledge/roguelike.html Dungeon Of Knowledge] - is a roguelike game with Items generated from Wikidata that lets you crawl through the Dungeon of Knowledge in a classic ASCII interface. ([https://wikis.world/@johl@mastodon.xyz/113537541434127802 toot]) ([https://www.johl.io/dungeonofknowledge/ blog])
''' Other Noteworthy Stuff '''
* [[d:User:Zita Zage (WMDE)|Zita Ursula Zage]] has joined the [https://www.wikimedia.de/ueber-uns/ansprechpartner_innen/ Software Communication team] (SCoT) at Wikimedia Deutschland as an intern until the end of June 2025. Welcome Zita!
* [https://viaf.org/ VIAF] (cf. [[:d:Q54919|Q54919]] and [[:d:Property:P214|P214]]) underwent a relevant change of interface on January 10; the way of visualizing clusters in JSON format has changed in comparison with [https://www.oclc.org/developer/api/oclc-apis/viaf/authority-cluster.en.html present OCLC documentation] and e.g. http://viaf.org/viaf/102333412/viaf.json doesn't work anymore; this broke most or all Wikidata gadgets using VIAF data; in the absence of official communications from OCLC, developers are trying to understand if the new VIAF interface is stable before changing their gadgets accordingly
'''Newest [[d:Special:ListProperties|properties]] and [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Property proposal|property proposals]] to review'''
<!-- NEW PROPERTIES DO NOT REMOVE -->
* Newest General datatypes:
**[[:d:Property:P13171|bequest income]] (<nowiki>the sum a organisations receives from bequests/legacies in a timeframe</nowiki>)
**[[:d:Property:P13176|taxon known by this common name]] (<nowiki>taxon item of which this common name refers</nowiki>)
**[[:d:Property:P13177|homonymous taxon]] (<nowiki>taxon item of which the taxon name is an exact homonym</nowiki>)
**[[:d:Property:P13187|role named in credits as]] (<nowiki>use as qualifier to indicate how the object's role was named in the credits of its respective work</nowiki>)
**[[:d:Property:P13188|meeting of]] (<nowiki>subject is a meeting or session of this organization</nowiki>)
**[[:d:Property:P13210|organisation tax status]] (<nowiki>jurisdiction specific tax status of organisations like non-profits</nowiki>)
* Newest External identifiers: [[:d:Property:P13172|Collectie Nederland ID]], [[:d:Property:P13173|Hachette author ID]], [[:d:Property:P13174|CamerounWeb person ID]], [[:d:Property:P13175|Hindi Shabdamitra entry ID]], [[:d:Property:P13178|OpenSSF Practices ID]], [[:d:Property:P13179|Japanese Health Insurance System Facility ID]], [[:d:Property:P13180|Centre d'Etudes Picasso ID]], [[:d:Property:P13181|CUATM statistical code]], [[:d:Property:P13182|CUATM unique identification code]], [[:d:Property:P13183|JudaicaLink person (GND) ID]], [[:d:Property:P13184|teams.by national team ID]], [[:d:Property:P13185|Eyrolles author ID]], [[:d:Property:P13186|Mémoire des avocats ID]], [[:d:Property:P13189|BCU Kirundi-English Dictionary ID]], [[:d:Property:P13190|Estonian–Latvian Dictionary ID]], [[:d:Property:P13191|WHL player ID]], [[:d:Property:P13192|Indo-European Lexicon ID]], [[:d:Property:P13193|Battle.net game ID]], [[:d:Property:P13194|Singapore Unique Entity Number]], [[:d:Property:P13195|AniSearch character ID]], [[:d:Property:P13196|Three Decks conflict ID]], [[:d:Property:P13197|Berlinische Galerie object ID]], [[:d:Property:P13198|ThePWHL.com player ID]], [[:d:Property:P13199|Play:Right genre ID]], [[:d:Property:P13200|Resistance in Belgium ID]], [[:d:Property:P13201|Paris Match ID]], [[:d:Property:P13202|Kyiv Independent topic]], [[:d:Property:P13203|Newmark Albanian-English Dictionary ID]], [[:d:Property:P13204|Wellcome Collection concept ID]], [[:d:Property:P13205|Amsterdam Monumentenstad ID]], [[:d:Property:P13206|VG247 game ID]], [[:d:Property:P13207|DNCI label ID]], [[:d:Property:P13208|National Football Teams.com stadium ID]], [[:d:Property:P13209|Kamus Pelajar ID]], [[:d:Property:P13211|Dictionary of Norwegian Translators ID]], [[:d:Property:P13212|MACM artist ID]], [[:d:Property:P13213|Lutris company ID]], [[:d:Property:P13214|hockey1946.ru player ID]], [[:d:Property:P13215|DOSBoxWiki article]], [[:d:Property:P13216|NBA G League player ID]], [[:d:Property:P13217|World Women's Snooker player ID]], [[:d:Property:P13218|footballdatabase.eu match ID]], [[:d:Property:P13219|GERS ID]], [[:d:Property:P13220|Comprehensive Historical Dictionary of Ladino entry ID]], [[:d:Property:P13221|SBOID]], [[:d:Property:P13222|Game Vortex software ID]], [[:d:Property:P13223|Syrian Memory Institution person ID]], [[:d:Property:P13224|Mishramilan catalog ID]], [[:d:Property:P13225|myCast work ID]], [[:d:Property:P13226|Hessian Biography person (GND) ID]], [[:d:Property:P13227|Beaux-Arts ID]], [[:d:Property:P13228|Gaia ID]]
<!-- END NEW PROPERTIES -->
<!-- NEW PROPOSALS DO NOT REMOVE -->
* New General datatypes property proposals to review:
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/About box|About box]] (<nowiki>Screenshot of the About Box of the respective software (contains important information such as authors, license, version number and year(s) and is included in almost every software)</nowiki>)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/nomenclatural type of|nomenclatural type of]] (<nowiki>taxon item of which this item is the taxonomic type (name-bearing type), e.g. the family for which this genus is the type, the genus for which this species is the type, the taxon for which this type specimen is the type, ect...</nowiki>)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/World Heritage type|World Heritage type]] (<nowiki>Propriety of World heritage site : the Type (Cultural, Natural, Mixed)</nowiki>)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/DVD region code|DVD region code]] (<nowiki>DVD release is restricted to region code</nowiki>)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/number of shading units|number of shading units]] (<nowiki>number of shading units in a graphics processing unit</nowiki>)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Archaeological National Register code|Archaeological National Register code]] (<nowiki>identifier of elements of the National archaeological register of Moldova</nowiki>)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/presented works|presented works]] (<nowiki>works of art performed, displayed or presented at a given event</nowiki>)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/identifiant REGAFI|identifiant REGAFI]] (<nowiki></nowiki>)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Maximum beam energy|Maximum beam energy]] (<nowiki>Maximum beam energy of a particle accelerator</nowiki>)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Accused of|Accused of]] (<nowiki>Crime or other misdeed a person has been accused of, but ''not proven or convicted''</nowiki>)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/hat gespendet|hat gespendet]] (<nowiki>Amount of money donated to a person or organization</nowiki>)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/name starts with|name starts with]] (<nowiki>The name that this qualifies, the full contents of which are unknown, is known to start with these characters.</nowiki>)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/духовный сан|духовный сан]] (<nowiki>formal styles of address used for members of the clergy</nowiki>)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/A2B2 user ID|A2B2 user ID]] (<nowiki>User ID on a2b2.org</nowiki>)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Source language|Source language]] (<nowiki>headword languge of dictionary</nowiki>)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Entry height|Entry height]] (<nowiki>Height of the entrance above ground level for boarding public transport vehicles.</nowiki>)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/location code|location code]] (<nowiki>the location code of the location item. Should be used with qualifier property {{Q|P459}} to specify which location code system being used.</nowiki>)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/DIF historia player ID|DIF historia player ID]] (<nowiki>Identifier for a sportsperson connected to Djurgårdens IF on difhistoria.se (official site)</nowiki>)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/number of texture mapping units|number of texture mapping units]] (<nowiki>number of texture mapping units in a graphics processing unit</nowiki>)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/number of render output units|number of render output units]] (<nowiki>number of render output units in a graphics processing unit</nowiki>)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/number of ray tracing cores|number of ray tracing cores]] (<nowiki>number of ray tracing cores in a graphics processing unit</nowiki>)
* New External identifier property proposals to review: [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Algeria Press Service tag ID (French)|Algeria Press Service tag ID (French)]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Algeria Press Service tag ID (English)|Algeria Press Service tag ID (English)]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Algeria Press Service tag ID (Arabic)|Algeria Press Service tag ID (Arabic)]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Lyricfind artist ID|Lyricfind artist ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/HonestGamers game ID|HonestGamers game ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Identifiant d'un(e) auteurice sur le site Mille ans de littérature d'oc|Identifiant d'un(e) auteurice sur le site Mille ans de littérature d'oc]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Kamus Dewan Edisi Tiga|Kamus Dewan Edisi Tiga]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/identifiant Registre national des gels|identifiant Registre national des gels]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Identifiant Cimetières de France|Identifiant Cimetières de France]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Ech-Chaab tag ID|Ech-Chaab tag ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Shamela Algeria person ID|Shamela Algeria person ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/enterprise number (Germany)|enterprise number (Germany)]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Ohio University ArchivesSpace Subject ID|Ohio University ArchivesSpace Subject ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Progetto Euploos ID|Progetto Euploos ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Nafziger Order of Battle ID|Nafziger Order of Battle ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/DataGov dataset|DataGov dataset]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/ERR keyword ID|ERR keyword ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Ohio University ArchivesSpace Agent ID|Ohio University ArchivesSpace Agent ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Russian Football National League player ID|Russian Football National League player ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Inventory of Natural Heritage site ID|Inventory of Natural Heritage site ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Inventory of Natural Heritage tree ID|Inventory of Natural Heritage tree ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Spanish-German Dictionary ID|Spanish-German Dictionary ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/UAF match ID|UAF match ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Identifiant d'un(e) journaliste sur Francetvinfo|Identifiant d'un(e) journaliste sur Francetvinfo]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/identifiant Pappers d'un dirigeant|identifiant Pappers d'un dirigeant]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Database of Canada's Early Women Writers ID|Database of Canada's Early Women Writers ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Canadian Writing Research Collaboratory ID|Canadian Writing Research Collaboratory ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/SearchCulture.gr ID|SearchCulture.gr ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Cinema Belgica venue ID|Cinema Belgica venue ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Cinema Belgica person ID|Cinema Belgica person ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Cinema Belgica film ID|Cinema Belgica film ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Cinema Belgica company ID|Cinema Belgica company ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Cinema Belgica censorship ID|Cinema Belgica censorship ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Archaeological Cadastre (Greece) ID|Archaeological Cadastre (Greece) ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Hankook Ilbo tag ID|Hankook Ilbo tag ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Rijksmuseum ID|Rijksmuseum ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/SOIUSA code|SOIUSA code]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/MetalTabs.com track ID|MetalTabs.com track ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/MUBI Festival ID|MUBI Festival ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/rutracker.org page ID|rutracker.org page ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Park Merwestein Bomenwijzer ID|Park Merwestein Bomenwijzer ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/RPG Maker game ID|RPG Maker game ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/RateMyProfessors ID|RateMyProfessors ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/PubMed author ID|PubMed author ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/BodyMeasurements.org ID|BodyMeasurements.org ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Kvikmyndavefurinn|Kvikmyndavefurinn]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Kvikmyndavefurinn person ID|Kvikmyndavefurinn person ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Bluepages article ID|Bluepages article ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Kvikmyndavefurinn company ID|Kvikmyndavefurinn company ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Archaeological Cadastre (Greece) info ID|Archaeological Cadastre (Greece) info ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/A Dictionary of Geology and Earth Sciences entry ID|A Dictionary of Geology and Earth Sciences entry ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Wikishia item ID|Wikishia item ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/EHIS educational institution ID|EHIS educational institution ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Bertsolaritzaren Datu Basea ID|Bertsolaritzaren Datu Basea ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/A Dictionary of Sociology entry ID|A Dictionary of Sociology entry ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/A Dictionary of Cultural Anthropology entry ID|A Dictionary of Cultural Anthropology entry ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/A Dictionary of Geography entry ID|A Dictionary of Geography entry ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/DGLAi ID|DGLAi ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Jeune Afrique person ID|Jeune Afrique person ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/norskeflyplasser.no-ID|norskeflyplasser.no-ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/taz topic ID|taz topic ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Euronews topic ID (English)|Euronews topic ID (English)]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Euronews topic ID (French)|Euronews topic ID (French)]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Euronews topic ID (Spanish)|Euronews topic ID (Spanish)]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Euronews topic ID (Arabic)|Euronews topic ID (Arabic)]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Roman Inscriptions of Britain Online ID|Roman Inscriptions of Britain Online ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Unine thesis id|Unine thesis id]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Enpedia ID|Enpedia ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Dizionario Biografico della Calabria Contemporanea ID|Dizionario Biografico della Calabria Contemporanea ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Bahamut Animation Crazy Serial Number|Bahamut Animation Crazy Serial Number]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Finnish Olympic Committee ID|Finnish Olympic Committee ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Team Norway profile ID (new)|Team Norway profile ID (new)]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/NOC of Belarus champion ID (new)|NOC of Belarus champion ID (new)]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/JOC profile ID (new)|JOC profile ID (new)]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Répertoire du patrimoine bâti de Québec|Répertoire du patrimoine bâti de Québec]]
<!-- END NEW PROPOSALS -->
You can comment on [[d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Overview|all open property proposals]]!
''' Did you know? '''
* Query examples:
** [https://w.wiki/Ci3h Search for Items where description begins with capitalised letters, filter by language, country of citizenship and occupation]
** [https://w.wiki/Ci5D Wikidata Items using the 'smells of' property]
* Newest [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:WikiProjects|WikiProjects]]: [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject Writing Systems|Writing Systems]] aims to standardize and enhance Wikipedia's coverage of writing systems and related subjects.
* Newest [[d:Wikidata:Database reports|database reports]]: [[d:User:Pasleim/Sitelink statistics|Some statistics about sitelinks]]
* [[d:Wikidata:Showcase items|Showcase Items]]: [[d:Q219831|The Night Watch (Q219831)]] - 1642 painting by Rembrandt
* [[d:Wikidata:Showcase lexemes|Showcase Lexemes]]: [[d:Lexeme:L107276|дополнение (L107276)]] - Rusian noun (dopólnenie) that can mean "addition", "supplement" or an "an object"
''' Development '''
* Wikidata Query Service UI: We fixed a long-standing issue with missing edge labels in graph visualisations ([[phab:T317702]])
* Wikibase REST API: We implemented a [[d:Wikidata talk:REST API feedback round#Give us feedback on the search proof of concept in the REST API!|proof of concept for a search endpoint]] you can try out.
* EntitySchemas: We’re working on language fallback for the heading on EntitySchema pages ([[phab:T228423]])
* Language codes: We cleaned up language codes in WikibaseLexeme after moving some of them to CLDR ([[phab:T352922]])
[[phab:maniphest/query/4RotIcw5oINo/#R|You can see all open tickets related to Wikidata here]]. If you want to help, you can also have a look at [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/board/71/query/zfiRgTnZF7zu/?filter=zfiRgTnZF7zu&order=priority the tasks needing a volunteer].
''' Weekly Tasks '''
* Add labels, in your own language(s), for the new properties listed [[d:Wikidata:Status_updates/Next#Newest_properties_and_property_proposals_to_review|above]].
* Contribute to the showcase Item and Lexeme [[d:Wikidata:Status_updates/Next#Did_you_know?|above]].
* Govdirectory weekly focus country: [[Wikidata:WikiProject Govdirectory/Greenland|Greenland]]
* Summarize your [[d:Wikidata:Status_updates/Next#Did_you_know?|WikiProject's ongoing activities]] in one or two sentences.
* Help [[d:Special:LanguageStats|translate]] or proofread the interface and documentation pages, in your own language!
* [[d:User:Pasleim/projectmerge|Help merge identical items]] across Wikimedia projects.
* Help [[d:Wikidata:Status updates/Next|write the next summary!]]
<div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''· [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/2025 01 06|Previous issue]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikidata|Unsubscribe]] · [[:d:User:Mohammed Abdulai (WMDE)|Mohammed Abdulai (WMDE)]] [[:d:User talk:Mohammed Abdulai (WMDE)|talk]] · [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 15:25, 13 January 2025 (UTC)'''
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== Tech News: 2025-03 ==
<section begin="technews-2025-W03"/><div class="plainlinks">
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/03|Translations]] are available.
'''Weekly highlight'''
* The Single User Login system is being updated over the next few months. This is the system which allows users to fill out the login form on one Wikimedia site and get logged in on all others at the same time. It needs to be updated because of the ways that browsers are increasingly restricting cross-domain cookies. To accommodate these restrictions, login and account creation pages will move to a central domain, but it will still appear to the user as if they are on the originating wiki. The updated code will be enabled this week for users on test wikis. This change is planned to roll out to all users during February and March. See [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Platform Team/SUL3#Deployment|the SUL3 project page]] for more details and a timeline.
'''Updates for editors'''
* On wikis with [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:PageAssessments|PageAssessments]] installed, you can now [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:PageAssessments#Search|filter search results]] to pages in a given WikiProject by using the <code dir=ltr>inproject:</code> keyword. (These wikis: {{int:project-localized-name-arwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-enwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-enwikivoyage/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-frwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-huwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-newiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-trwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-zhwiki/en}}) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T378868]
* One new wiki has been created: a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia}} in [[d:Q34129|Tigre]] ([[w:tig:|<code>w:tig:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T381377]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:35}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:35|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, there was a bug with updating a user's edit-count after making a rollback edit, which is now fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T382592]
'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Wikimedia REST API users, such as bot operators and tool maintainers, may be affected by ongoing upgrades. Starting the week of January 13, we will begin rerouting [[phab:T374683|some page content endpoints]] from RESTbase to the newer MediaWiki REST API endpoints for all wiki projects. This change was previously available on testwiki and should not affect existing functionality, but active users of the impacted endpoints may raise issues directly to the [[phab:project/view/6931/|MediaWiki Interfaces Team]] in Phabricator if they arise.
* Toolforge tool maintainers can now share their feedback on Toolforge UI, an initiative to provide a web platform that allows creating and managing Toolforge tools through a graphic interface, in addition to existing command-line workflows. This project aims to streamline active maintainers’ tasks, as well as make registration and deployment processes more accessible for new tool creators. The initiative is still at a very early stage, and the Cloud Services team is in the process of collecting feedback from the Toolforge community to help shape the solution to their needs. [[wikitech:Wikimedia Cloud Services team/EnhancementProposals/Toolforge UI|Read more and share your thoughts about Toolforge UI]].
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] For tool and library developers who use the OAuth system: The identity endpoint used for [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/OAuth/For Developers#Identifying the user|OAuth 1]] and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/OAuth/For Developers#Identifying the user 2|OAuth 2]] returned a JSON object with an integer in its <code>sub</code> field, which was incorrect (the field must always be a string). This has been fixed; the fix will be deployed to Wikimedia wikis on the week of January 13. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T382139]
* Many wikis currently use [[:mw:Parsoid/Parser Unification/Cite CSS|Cite CSS]] to render custom footnote markers in Parsoid output. Starting January 20 these rules will be disabled, but the developers ask you to ''not'' clean up your <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[MediaWiki:Common.css]]</bdi> until February 20 to avoid issues during the migration. Your wikis might experience some small changes to footnote markers in Visual Editor and when using experimental Parsoid read mode, but if there are changes these are expected to bring the rendering in line with the legacy parser output. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T370027]
'''Meetings and events'''
* The next meeting in the series of [[c:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:WMF support for Commons/Commons community calls|Wikimedia Foundation Community Conversations with the Wikimedia Commons community]] will take place on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Commons community discussion - 15 January 2025 08:00 UTC|January 15 at 8:00 UTC]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Commons community discussion - 15 January 2025 16:00 UTC|at 16:00 UTC]]. The topic of this call is defining the priorities in tool investment for Commons. Contributors from all wikis, especially users who are maintaining tools for Commons, are welcome to attend.
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/03|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
</div><section end="technews-2025-W03"/>
<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 01:38, 14 January 2025 (UTC)
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== ''The Signpost'': 15 January 2025 ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr" style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[File:WikipediaSignpostIcon.svg|40px|right]] ''News, reports and features from the English Wikipedia's newspaper''</div>
<div style="column-count:2;">
* From the editors: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-01-15/From the editors|Looking back, looking forward]]
* Traffic report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-01-15/Traffic report|The most viewed articles of 2024]]
* In the media: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-01-15/In the media|Will you be targeted?]]
* Technology report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-01-15/Technology report|New Calculator template brings interactivity at last]]
* Essay: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-01-15/Essay|Meet the Canadian who holds the longest editing streak on Wikipedia]]
* Opinion: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-01-15/Opinion|Reflections one score hence]]
* News and notes: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-01-15/News and notes|It's a new dawn, it's a new day, it's a new life for me... and I'm feeling free]]
* Serendipity: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-01-15/Serendipity|What we've left behind, and where we want to go next]]
* Op-ed: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-01-15/Op-ed|Elon Musk and the right on Wikipedia]]
* In focus: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-01-15/In focus|Twenty years of The Signpost: What did it take?]]
* Arbitration report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-01-15/Arbitration report|Analyzing commonalities of some contentious topics]]
* Humour: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-01-15/Humour|How to make friends on Wikipedia]]
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<div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost|Read this Signpost in full]]''' · [[w:en:Wikipedia:Signpost/Single|Single-page]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Signpost|Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] 07:57, 15 January 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-04 ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;">
<div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is
<div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:2010 Nagorno-Karabakh clashes]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:it:Scontri del Nagorno Karabakh del 2010]]) ([[:tr:2010 Dağlık Karabağ çatışmaları]])''</small> </div>
Please be bold and help translate this article!
</div>
----
<div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;">
The '''2010 Nahorno karabakh war''' were a series of exchanges of gunfire that took place on February 18 on the line of contact dividing Azerbaijani and the Karabakh Armenian military forces. Azerbaijan accused the Armenian forces of firing on the Azerbaijani positions near Tap Qaraqoyunlu, Qızıloba, Qapanlı, Yusifcanlı and Cavahirli villages, as well as in uplands of Agdam Rayon with small arms fire including snipers. As a result, three Azerbaijani soldiers were killed and one wounded.
<small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small>
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
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== Wikidata weekly summary #663 ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">
[[File:Wikidata-logo-en.svg|150px|right]]
<div style="margin-top:10px; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'' Here's your quick overview of what has been happening around Wikidata in the<br>week leading up to 2025-01-20. Missed the previous one? See issue [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/2025 01 13|#662]]''</div>
<div style="-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2; -webkit-column-width: 400px; -moz-column-width: 400px; column-width: 400px;">
''' Discussions '''
* Open request for adminship: [[d:Wikidata:Requests_for_permissions/Administrator/Xezbeth|Xezbeth]] - RfP scheduled to end after 26 January 2025 09:17 (UTC).
''' Events '''
* [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Events|Upcoming]]:
** [https://calendar.colorado.edu/event/black-history-month-wikidata-comics-edit-a-thon Edit-A-Thon for Black History Month]: 12 February 1300 - 1500 MST (UTC+7) is an onsite event at the University of Colorado Boulder, with a theme to add or expand items on Black and African-American comics creators.
** [[d:Event:Data Reuse Days 2025|Data Reuse Days 2025]] is from February 18 to 27, 2025! This is an online event focusing on how people and organizations use Wikidata's data to build interesting applications and tools. Don't forget to register so we can know you are coming.
* Past: Missed the Q1 Wikidata+Wikibase office hour? You can catch up by reading the session log here: [[d:Wikidata:Events/Telegram_office_hour_2025-01-15|2025-01-15 (Q1 2025)]]
''' Press, articles, blog posts, videos '''
* Blogs: [https://blog.rayberger.org/cleaning-up-legacy-wikipedia-links Cleaning up legacy Wikipedia links in Open Library]: The blog post discusses cleaning up outdated Wikipedia links to improve article accuracy and navigation, while highlighting the importance of integrating Wikidata for better data management.
* Papers
** [https://doi.org/10.36253/jlis.it-630 Tiziana Possemato, ''Recording Gender in the Person Entity: An Ongoing Discussion'']: it compares the practices of gender-registration of person-type entities in LCNAF and ISNI with the use of P21 in Wikidata. By Ray Berger
** [https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.06699v1 Large Language Models, Knowledge Graphs and Search Engines - A Crossroads for Answering Users' Questions]: this paper seeks to establish a taxonomy of user information needs to help establish a roadmap of future research for finding synergies between LLM's, Search engines and Knowledge graphs. By Hogan et al., (2025)
* Videos
** [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QQRKMWFK5yE Replacing deprecated Wikipedia links with Wikidata items in Open Library]
** [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jjrDTHdsWOo&pp=ygUIV2lraWRhdGE%3D Tracking Looted Art with Wikidata Queries] - As part of ''Art History Loves Wiki 25'', Laurel Zuckerman will show how Wikidata SPARQL queries can aid provenance researchers and historians find, identify and track looted art.
** [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HZnAp7oovlg OpenStreetMap and Wikidata in Disaster Times]: Ormat Murat Yilmaz will speak on how Wikidata and OSM play a role in coordinating relief efforts by providing a collaborative platform for providing data about affected areas. Part of WM CEE meeting 2024 Istanbul.
** [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aMDO5ZMYyLg&pp=ygUIV2lraWRhdGE%3D Serbian Novels on Wikidata]: Presented by Filip Maljkovič on the progress and process of adding Serbian literature into Wikidata, using OCR methods to map pages and assign Properties.
** (german)[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tL7cj6h6YZk Wikidata for NGOs: Use and network open data sensibly]: Johan Hoelderle discusses how nonprofits can benefit from the largest free knowledge base and show what potential open data offers for non-profit projects.
** [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Khj5jIOeKHE Data partnerships and Libraries combating misinformation]: WMDE's [[d:User:Alan Ang (WMDE)|Alan Ang]] delivers a speech on how GLAM institutions can help prevent the spread of dis- and misinformation whether hallucinatory AI or malicious, part of the Wikimedia+Libraries International Convention 2025.
''' Tool of the week '''
* [https://fist.toolforge.org/file_candidates/#/ Wikidata file candidates📱] - This tool can show you candidate matches of Wikidata Items to files on Commons and Flickr. ([http://magnusmanske.de/wordpress/archives/509 original blog])
''' Other Noteworthy Stuff '''
* [https://github.com/OpenRefine/OpenRefine/releases/tag/3.9-beta1 OpenRefine 3.9-beta1 was released]
* [https://wikimedia-deutschland.softgarden.io/job/50824818/Product-Manager-Wikibase-Suite-all-genders-?jobDbPVId=179781902&l=en Product Manager: Wikibase Suite]: Wikimedia Deutschland is looking for a PM to lead Wikibase Suite, empowering institutions like GLAMs and research groups to build customizable linked knowledge bases and contribute to the world’s largest open data graph.
'''Newest [[d:Special:ListProperties|properties]] and [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Property proposal|property proposals]] to review'''
<!-- NEW PROPERTIES DO NOT REMOVE -->
* Newest General datatypes:
**[[:d:Property:P13210|organisation tax status]] (<nowiki>jurisdiction specific tax status of organisations like non-profits</nowiki>)
**[[:d:Property:P13238|entry height]] (<nowiki>height of the entrance above ground level for boarding vehicles</nowiki>)
* Newest External identifiers: [[:d:Property:P13194|Singapore Unique Entity Number]], [[:d:Property:P13195|AniSearch character ID]], [[:d:Property:P13196|Three Decks conflict ID]], [[:d:Property:P13197|Berlinische Galerie object ID]], [[:d:Property:P13198|ThePWHL.com player ID]], [[:d:Property:P13199|Play:Right genre ID]], [[:d:Property:P13200|Resistance in Belgium ID]], [[:d:Property:P13201|Paris Match ID]], [[:d:Property:P13202|Kyiv Independent topic]], [[:d:Property:P13203|Newmark Albanian-English Dictionary ID]], [[:d:Property:P13204|Wellcome Collection concept ID]], [[:d:Property:P13205|Amsterdam Monumentenstad ID]], [[:d:Property:P13206|VG247 game ID]], [[:d:Property:P13207|DNCI label ID]], [[:d:Property:P13208|National Football Teams.com stadium ID]], [[:d:Property:P13209|Kamus Pelajar ID]], [[:d:Property:P13211|Dictionary of Norwegian Translators ID]], [[:d:Property:P13212|MACM artist ID]], [[:d:Property:P13213|Lutris company ID]], [[:d:Property:P13214|hockey1946.ru player ID]], [[:d:Property:P13215|DOSBoxWiki article]], [[:d:Property:P13216|NBA G League player ID]], [[:d:Property:P13217|World Women's Snooker player ID]], [[:d:Property:P13218|footballdatabase.eu match ID]], [[:d:Property:P13219|GERS ID]], [[:d:Property:P13220|Comprehensive Historical Dictionary of Ladino entry ID]], [[:d:Property:P13221|SBOID]], [[:d:Property:P13222|Game Vortex software ID]], [[:d:Property:P13223|Syrian Memory Institution person ID]], [[:d:Property:P13224|Mishramilan catalog ID]], [[:d:Property:P13225|myCast work ID]], [[:d:Property:P13226|Hessian Biography person (GND) ID]], [[:d:Property:P13227|Beaux-Arts ID]], [[:d:Property:P13228|Gaia ID]], [[:d:Property:P13229|Franceinfo journalist ID]], [[:d:Property:P13230|Hankook Ilbo tag ID]], [[:d:Property:P13231|Cinema Belgica person ID]], [[:d:Property:P13232|Cinema Belgica venue ID]], [[:d:Property:P13233|Ukrainian Association of Football match ID]], [[:d:Property:P13234|Rijksmuseum ID]], [[:d:Property:P13235|Cinema Belgica film ID]], [[:d:Property:P13236|Danbooru tag]], [[:d:Property:P13237|Russian Football National League player ID]]
<!-- END NEW PROPERTIES -->
<!-- NEW PROPOSALS DO NOT REMOVE -->
* New General datatypes property proposals to review:
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/About box|About box]] (<nowiki>Screenshot of the About Box of the respective software (contains important information such as authors, license, version number and year(s) and is included in almost every software)</nowiki>)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/nomenclatural type of|nomenclatural type of]] (<nowiki>taxon item of which this item is the taxonomic type (name-bearing type), e.g. the family for which this genus is the type, the genus for which this species is the type, the taxon for which this type specimen is the type, ect...</nowiki>)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/World Heritage type|World Heritage type]] (<nowiki>Propriety of World heritage site : the Type (Cultural, Natural, Mixed)</nowiki>)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/DVD region code|DVD region code]] (<nowiki>DVD release is restricted to region code</nowiki>)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/number of shading units|number of shading units]] (<nowiki>number of shading units in a graphics processing unit</nowiki>)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Archaeological National Register code|Archaeological National Register code]] (<nowiki>identifier of elements of the National archaeological register of Moldova</nowiki>)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/presented works|presented works]] (<nowiki>works of art performed, displayed or presented at a given event</nowiki>)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/identifiant REGAFI|identifiant REGAFI]] (<nowiki></nowiki>)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Maximum beam energy|Maximum beam energy]] (<nowiki>Maximum beam energy of a particle accelerator</nowiki>)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/hat gespendet|hat gespendet]] (<nowiki>Amount of money donated to a person or organization</nowiki>)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/name starts with|name starts with]] (<nowiki>The name that this qualifies, the full contents of which are unknown, is known to start with these characters.</nowiki>)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/духовный сан|духовный сан]] (<nowiki>formal styles of address used for members of the clergy</nowiki>)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/A2B2 user ID|A2B2 user ID]] (<nowiki>User ID on a2b2.org</nowiki>)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Source language|Source language]] (<nowiki>headword languge of dictionary</nowiki>)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/location code|location code]] (<nowiki>the location code of the location item. Should be used with qualifier property {{Q|P459}} to specify which location code system being used.</nowiki>)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/DIF historia player ID|DIF historia player ID]] (<nowiki>Identifier for a sportsperson connected to Djurgårdens IF on difhistoria.se (official site)</nowiki>)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/number of texture mapping units|number of texture mapping units]] (<nowiki>number of texture mapping units in a graphics processing unit</nowiki>)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/number of render output units|number of render output units]] (<nowiki>number of render output units in a graphics processing unit</nowiki>)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/number of ray tracing cores|number of ray tracing cores]] (<nowiki>number of ray tracing cores in a graphics processing unit</nowiki>)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Bibliography for subject|Bibliography for subject]] (<nowiki>Wikidata property on this item providing a link to a bibliography about the subject that is a good starting point.</nowiki>)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/likes / dislikes|likes / dislikes]] (<nowiki>''(no English description proposed yet)''</nowiki>)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/number of goals scored in penalty shootouts|number of goals scored in penalty shootouts]] (<nowiki>total number of goals scored by a team in a penalty shootout</nowiki>)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/broadcasting days and time|broadcasting days and time]] (<nowiki>days of the week in which a TV or radio program is broadcasted</nowiki>)
* New External identifier property proposals to review: [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Algeria Press Service tag ID (French)|Algeria Press Service tag ID (French)]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Algeria Press Service tag ID (English)|Algeria Press Service tag ID (English)]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Algeria Press Service tag ID (Arabic)|Algeria Press Service tag ID (Arabic)]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/HonestGamers game ID|HonestGamers game ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Identifiant d'un(e) auteurice sur le site Mille ans de littérature d'oc|Identifiant d'un(e) auteurice sur le site Mille ans de littérature d'oc]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Kamus Dewan Edisi Tiga|Kamus Dewan Edisi Tiga]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/identifiant Registre national des gels|identifiant Registre national des gels]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Ech-Chaab tag ID|Ech-Chaab tag ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Shamela Algeria person ID|Shamela Algeria person ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/enterprise number (Germany)|enterprise number (Germany)]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Ohio University ArchivesSpace Subject ID|Ohio University ArchivesSpace Subject ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Progetto Euploos ID|Progetto Euploos ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Nafziger Order of Battle ID|Nafziger Order of Battle ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/DataGov dataset|DataGov dataset]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/ERR keyword ID|ERR keyword ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Ohio University ArchivesSpace Agent ID|Ohio University ArchivesSpace Agent ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Inventory of Natural Heritage site ID|Inventory of Natural Heritage site ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Inventory of Natural Heritage tree ID|Inventory of Natural Heritage tree ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Spanish-German Dictionary ID|Spanish-German Dictionary ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/identifiant Pappers d'un dirigeant|identifiant Pappers d'un dirigeant]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Database of Canada's Early Women Writers ID|Database of Canada's Early Women Writers ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Canadian Writing Research Collaboratory ID|Canadian Writing Research Collaboratory ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/SearchCulture.gr ID|SearchCulture.gr ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Cinema Belgica company ID|Cinema Belgica company ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Cinema Belgica censorship ID|Cinema Belgica censorship ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Archaeological Cadastre (Greece) ID|Archaeological Cadastre (Greece) ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/SOIUSA code|SOIUSA code]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/MetalTabs.com track ID|MetalTabs.com track ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/MUBI Festival ID|MUBI Festival ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/rutracker.org page ID|rutracker.org page ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Park Merwestein Bomenwijzer ID|Park Merwestein Bomenwijzer ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/RPG Maker game ID|RPG Maker game ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/RateMyProfessors ID|RateMyProfessors ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/PubMed author ID|PubMed author ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/BodyMeasurements.org ID|BodyMeasurements.org ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Kvikmyndavefurinn|Kvikmyndavefurinn]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Kvikmyndavefurinn person ID|Kvikmyndavefurinn person ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Bluepages article ID|Bluepages article ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Kvikmyndavefurinn company ID|Kvikmyndavefurinn company ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Archaeological Cadastre (Greece) info ID|Archaeological Cadastre (Greece) info ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/A Dictionary of Geology and Earth Sciences entry ID|A Dictionary of Geology and Earth Sciences entry ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Wikishia item ID|Wikishia item ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/EHIS educational institution ID|EHIS educational institution ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Bertsolaritzaren Datu Basea ID|Bertsolaritzaren Datu Basea ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/A Dictionary of Sociology entry ID|A Dictionary of Sociology entry ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/A Dictionary of Cultural Anthropology entry ID|A Dictionary of Cultural Anthropology entry ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/A Dictionary of Geography entry ID|A Dictionary of Geography entry ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/DGLAi ID|DGLAi ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Jeune Afrique person ID|Jeune Afrique person ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/norskeflyplasser.no-ID|norskeflyplasser.no-ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/taz topic ID|taz topic ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Euronews topic ID (English)|Euronews topic ID (English)]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Euronews topic ID (French)|Euronews topic ID (French)]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Euronews topic ID (Spanish)|Euronews topic ID (Spanish)]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Euronews topic ID (Arabic)|Euronews topic ID (Arabic)]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Roman Inscriptions of Britain Online ID|Roman Inscriptions of Britain Online ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Unine thesis id|Unine thesis id]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Enpedia ID|Enpedia ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Dizionario Biografico della Calabria Contemporanea ID|Dizionario Biografico della Calabria Contemporanea ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Bahamut Animation Crazy Serial Number|Bahamut Animation Crazy Serial Number]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Finnish Olympic Committee ID|Finnish Olympic Committee ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Team Norway profile ID (new)|Team Norway profile ID (new)]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/NOC of Belarus champion ID (new)|NOC of Belarus champion ID (new)]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/JOC profile ID (new)|JOC profile ID (new)]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Répertoire du patrimoine bâti de Québec|Répertoire du patrimoine bâti de Québec]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/RFI topic ID (French)|RFI topic ID (French)]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/RFI topic ID (English)|RFI topic ID (English)]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/RFI topic ID (Spanish)|RFI topic ID (Spanish)]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/EJU profile ID|EJU profile ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/University of Pécs teachers identifier|University of Pécs teachers identifier]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/ROAR id|ROAR id]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/CPB profile ID|CPB profile ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/TERMCAT term ID|TERMCAT term ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Handle prefix|Handle prefix]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/U.S. Soccer player ID|U.S. Soccer player ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Celfic FC player ID|Celfic FC player ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/WSGF game ID|WSGF game ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Sutian entry ID|Sutian entry ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/wikiHow article ID|wikiHow article ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Graceful17 ID|Graceful17 ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/IATI Organisation Identifier|IATI Organisation Identifier]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Suno artist ID|Suno artist ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/VAi Archiefhub Agent ID|VAi Archiefhub Agent ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Soccerbase season ID|Soccerbase season ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/PlaymakerStats season ID|PlaymakerStats season ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/ESPN.com football match ID|ESPN.com football match ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Eurosport person ID|Eurosport person ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Newsweek topic ID|Newsweek topic ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/New York Post topic ID|New York Post topic ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/RaiPlay Sound IDs|RaiPlay Sound IDs]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Chinese Church and Organization Dictionary Identifier|Chinese Church and Organization Dictionary Identifier]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/DDLC entry ID|DDLC entry ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Fluorophores.org substance ID|Fluorophores.org substance ID]]
<!-- END NEW PROPOSALS -->
You can comment on [[d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Overview|all open property proposals]]!
''' Did you know? '''
* Query examples:
** [https://w.wiki/CnZG Most common eponyms] (a name or noun formed after a person)
** [https://w.wiki/FRz Number of Lexemes including recordings from Lingua Libre by language]
** [https://w.wiki/CnZP Boiling point of alkanes] ([[d:Wikidata:Request_a_query#Boiling_point_of_alkanes|source]])
** [https://query-chest.toolforge.org/redirect/APjvLNGJSiKismGqMmYUogq6Ieq6qgkAcSc8M2AYsKw Train station in Germany without image] ([[d:Wikidata:Request_a_query#train_stations_in_Germany_without_image|source]])
* Newest [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:WikiProjects|WikiProjects]]: [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject IIT|WikiProject IIT]] aims to describe current and former IIT faculty members. The following property schema is based on a similar schema found at [[Wikidata:WikiProject IUPUI University Library|WikiProject IUPUI University Library]]
* WikiProject Highlights: [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject sum of all paintings/Historic collections|Sum of all paintings/Historic collections]] - keep track of historic collections as part of the provenance of paintings
* Newest [[d:Wikidata:Database reports|database reports]]: [http://tools.wmflabs.org/wikidata-todo/project_stats.php Links per language]
* [[d:Wikidata:Showcase items|Showcase Items]]: [[d:Q3030|4 Vesta (Q3030)]] - second largest asteroid of the main asteroid belt
* [[d:Wikidata:Showcase lexemes|Showcase Lexemes]]: [[d:Lexeme:L347296|L347296]] - Tamil noun that can mean "priest", "teacher" or "preceptor"
''' Development '''
* mul language code: [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikidata-tech@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/CEANO2X2PMFMEBFY6ZTCUUYR4P6O54CD/ The "mul" language code for labels, descriptions and aliases will be fully enabled on #Wikidata starting 28th Jan!]
* Constraint violations:
** We’re making good progress on checking format constraints more efficiently and with fewer errors ([[phab:T380751|T380751]])
** We’re working on making distinct-values constraint checks works with the split Query Service ([[phab:T369079|T369079]])
* EntitySchemas: We’re working on making the heading on EntitySchema pages apply language fallback ([[phab:T228423|T228423]])
* Search: We’ve started working on the new search UI component which will let you search for additional entity types from the main search bar and not just Items anymore ([[phab:T338483|T338483]])
* Wikibase REST API: We're working on adding search to the API ([[phab:T383209|T383209]])
[[phab:maniphest/query/4RotIcw5oINo/#R|You can see all open tickets related to Wikidata here]]. If you want to help, you can also have a look at [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/board/71/query/zfiRgTnZF7zu/?filter=zfiRgTnZF7zu&order=priority the tasks needing a volunteer].
''' Weekly Tasks '''
* Add labels, in your own language(s), for the new properties listed [[d:Wikidata:Status_updates/Next#Newest_properties_and_property_proposals_to_review|above]].
* Contribute to the showcase Item and Lexeme [[d:Wikidata:Status_updates/Next#Did_you_know?|above]].
* Govdirectory weekly focus country: [[Wikidata:WikiProject Govdirectory/United States of America|United States of America]]
* Summarize your [[d:Wikidata:Status_updates/Next#Did_you_know?|WikiProject's ongoing activities]] in one or two sentences.
* Help [[d:Special:LanguageStats|translate]] or proofread the interface and documentation pages, in your own language!
* [[d:User:Pasleim/projectmerge|Help merge identical items]] across Wikimedia projects.
* Help [[d:Wikidata:Status updates/Next|write the next summary!]]
<div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''· [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/2025 01 13|Previous issue]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikidata|Unsubscribe]] · [[:d:User:Mohammed Abdulai (WMDE)|Mohammed Abdulai (WMDE)]] [[:d:User talk:Mohammed Abdulai (WMDE)|talk]] · [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 21:38, 20 January 2025 (UTC)'''
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== Tech News: 2025-04 ==
<section begin="technews-2025-W04"/><div class="plainlinks">
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/04|Translations]] are available.
'''Updates for editors'''
* Administrators can mass-delete multiple pages created by a user or IP address using [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Nuke|Extension:Nuke]]. It previously only allowed deletion of pages created in the last 30 days. It can now delete pages from the last 90 days, provided it is targeting a specific user or IP address. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T380846]
* On [[phab:P72148|wikis that use]] the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Patrolled edits|Patrolled edits]] feature, when the rollback feature is used to revert an unpatrolled page revision, that revision will now be marked as "manually patrolled" instead of "autopatrolled", which is more accurate. Some editors that use [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:New filters for edit review/Filtering|filters]] on Recent Changes may need to update their filter settings. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T302140]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:31}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:31|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the Visual Editor's "Insert link" feature did not always suggest existing pages properly when an editor started typing, which has now been [[phab:T383497|fixed]].
'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* The Structured Discussion extension (also known as Flow) is being progressively removed from the wikis. This extension is unmaintained and causes issues. It will be replaced by [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools|DiscussionTools]], which is used on any regular talk page. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Structured Discussions/Deprecation#Deprecation timeline|The last group of wikis]] ({{int:project-localized-name-cawikiquote/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-fiwikimedia/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-gomwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-kabwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-ptwikibooks/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-sewikimedia/en}}) will soon be contacted. If you have questions about this process, please ping [[m:User:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]] at your wiki. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T380912]
* The latest quarterly [[mw:Technical_Community_Newsletter/2025/January|Technical Community Newsletter]] is now available. This edition includes: updates about services from the Data Platform Engineering teams, information about Codex from the Design System team, and more.
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/04|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
</div><section end="technews-2025-W04"/>
<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 01:33, 21 January 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-05 ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;">
<div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is
<div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Jinnah's birthday]]'''<br /> </div>
Please be bold and help translate this article!
</div>
----
[[File:Yorkstatue.jpg|center|300px]]
<div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;">
'''Jinnah's Birthday''', officially Quaid-e-Azam Day and sometimes known as Quaid Day, is a public holiday in Pakistan observed annually on 25 December to celebrate the birthday of the founder of Pakistan, Muhammad Ali Jinnah, known as Quaid-i-Azam ("Great Leader"). A major holiday, commemorations for Jinnah began during his lifetime in 1942, and have continued ever since. The event is primarily observed by the government and the citizens of the country where the national flag is hoisted at major architectural structures such as private and public buildings, particularly at the top of Quaid-e-Azam House in Karachi.
<small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small>
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
</div>
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--[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 01:30, 27 January 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikidata weekly summary #664 ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">
[[File:Wikidata-logo-en.svg|150px|right]]
<div style="margin-top:10px; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'' Here's your quick overview of what has been happening around Wikidata in the<br>week leading up to 2025-01-27. Missed the previous one? See issue [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/2025 01 20|#663]]''</div>
<div style="-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2; -webkit-column-width: 400px; -moz-column-width: 400px; column-width: 400px;">
''' Discussions '''
* Closed request for adminship: [[d:Wikidata:Requests for permissions/Administrator/Xezbeth|Xezbeth]] (closed as successful). Welcome onboard \o/
''' Events '''
* [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Events|Upcoming events]]:
** [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikidata@lists.wikimedia.org/message/UYJB44NLH4SEB6QC4LDTL6T6OG3H3C7L/ Call for Proposals: IslandoraCon 2025]. ''"IslandoraCon brings together a community of librarians, archivists, cultural heritage collections managers, technologists, developers, project managers, and open source project enthusiasts in support of the Islandora framework for digital curation and asset management."'' Deadline for session proposals: February 14, 2024.
''' Press, articles, blog posts, videos '''
* Blogs: [http://simia.net/wiki/Progress_in_lexicographic_data_in_Wikidata_2024 Progress in lexicographic data in Wikidata 2024] by Denny Vrandečić. See also
** [http://simia.net/wiki/Languages_with_the_best_lexicographic_data_coverage_in_Wikidata_2024 Languages with the best lexicographic data coverage in Wikidata 2024]
** [http://simia.net/wiki/Wikidata_lexicographic_data_coverage_for_Croatian_in_2024 Wikidata lexicographic data coverage for Croatian in 2024]
* Videos
** (replay) [https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLs-DUSOdPkl7GiF6yPQH8vYhr8trSEY-s Arabic Wikidata Days 2024] full playlist
** [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=faUAEZBf7dA NYC Parks on Wikidata] (Wikipedia Day NYC 22nd Birthday Bash)
** [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=znuP1Rp_YZc From books to Bytes (10): Factgrid. A Wikibase instance for historical data]
''' Tool of the week '''
* [[d:User:Bamyers99/PhotoNearby.js|PhotoNearby.js]] - a user script that checks Wikimedia Commons for a nearby photo if no [[d:Property:P18|image (P18)]] statement and has [[d:Property:P625|coordinate location (P625)]]. Displays above the Statements heading. Defaults to a 500 meter radius. Displays a link to WikiShootMe.
''' Other Noteworthy Stuff '''
* As part of an effort to benchmark open source SPARQL engines on Wikidata, the page [[d:Wikidata:Scaling_Wikidata/Benchmarking/Existing_Benchmarks|Wikidata:Scaling Wikidata/Benchmarking/Existing Benchmarks]] contains some initial results and analyses of benchmarking Blazegraph, MilleniumDB, QLever, and Virtuoso on several existing SPARQL query benchmarks for Wikidata. There are some surprising results there, particularly related to different answers produced by different engines. Suggestions on how to improve the effort or provide deeper explanations of the results are particularly welcome on the discussion page.
*
'''Newest [[d:Special:ListProperties|properties]] and [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Property proposal|property proposals]] to review'''
* Newest General datatypes:
**[[:d:Property:P13210|organisation tax status]] (<nowiki>jurisdiction specific tax status of organisations like non-profits</nowiki>)
**[[:d:Property:P13238|entry height]] (<nowiki>height of the entrance above ground level for boarding vehicles</nowiki>)
* Newest External identifiers: [[:d:Property:P13197|Berlinische Galerie object ID]], [[:d:Property:P13198|ThePWHL.com player ID]], [[:d:Property:P13199|Play:Right genre ID]], [[:d:Property:P13200|Resistance in Belgium ID]], [[:d:Property:P13201|Paris Match ID]], [[:d:Property:P13202|Kyiv Independent topic]], [[:d:Property:P13203|Newmark Albanian-English Dictionary ID]], [[:d:Property:P13204|Wellcome Collection concept ID]], [[:d:Property:P13205|Amsterdam Monumentenstad ID]], [[:d:Property:P13206|VG247 game ID]], [[:d:Property:P13207|DNCI label ID]], [[:d:Property:P13208|National Football Teams.com stadium ID]], [[:d:Property:P13209|Kamus Pelajar ID]], [[:d:Property:P13211|Dictionary of Norwegian Translators ID]], [[:d:Property:P13212|MACM artist ID]], [[:d:Property:P13213|Lutris company ID]], [[:d:Property:P13214|hockey1946.ru player ID]], [[:d:Property:P13215|DOSBoxWiki article]], [[:d:Property:P13216|NBA G League player ID]], [[:d:Property:P13217|World Women's Snooker player ID]], [[:d:Property:P13218|footballdatabase.eu match ID]], [[:d:Property:P13219|GERS ID]], [[:d:Property:P13220|Comprehensive Historical Dictionary of Ladino entry ID]], [[:d:Property:P13221|SBOID]], [[:d:Property:P13222|Game Vortex software ID]], [[:d:Property:P13223|Syrian Memory Institution person ID]], [[:d:Property:P13224|Mishramilan catalog ID]], [[:d:Property:P13225|myCast work ID]], [[:d:Property:P13226|Hessian Biography person (GND) ID]], [[:d:Property:P13227|Beaux-Arts ID]], [[:d:Property:P13228|Gaia ID]], [[:d:Property:P13229|Franceinfo journalist ID]], [[:d:Property:P13230|Hankook Ilbo tag ID]], [[:d:Property:P13231|Cinema Belgica person ID]], [[:d:Property:P13232|Cinema Belgica venue ID]], [[:d:Property:P13233|Ukrainian Association of Football match ID]], [[:d:Property:P13234|Rijksmuseum ID]], [[:d:Property:P13235|Cinema Belgica film ID]], [[:d:Property:P13236|Danbooru tag]], [[:d:Property:P13237|Russian Football National League player ID]], [[:d:Property:P13239|Database of Canada's Early Women Writers ID]], [[:d:Property:P13240|taz ID]], [[:d:Property:P13241|Roman Inscriptions of Britain Online ID]], [[:d:Property:P13242|Répertoire du patrimoine bâti de Québec ID]], [[:d:Property:P13243|Game Jolt username]]
<!-- END NEW PROPERTIES -->
<!-- NEW PROPOSALS DO NOT REMOVE -->
* New General datatypes property proposals to review:
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/nomenclatural type of|nomenclatural type of]] (<nowiki>taxon item of which this item is the taxonomic type (name-bearing type), e.g. the family for which this genus is the type, the genus for which this species is the type, the taxon for which this type specimen is the type, ect...</nowiki>)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/World Heritage type|World Heritage type]] (<nowiki>Propriety of World heritage site : the Type (Cultural, Natural, Mixed)</nowiki>)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/DVD region code|DVD region code]] (<nowiki>DVD release is restricted to region code</nowiki>)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/number of shading units|number of shading units]] (<nowiki>number of shading units in a graphics processing unit</nowiki>)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Archaeological National Register code|Archaeological National Register code]] (<nowiki>identifier of elements of the National archaeological register of Moldova</nowiki>)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/presented works|presented works]] (<nowiki>works of art performed, displayed or presented at a given event</nowiki>)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/identifiant REGAFI|identifiant REGAFI]] (<nowiki></nowiki>)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Maximum beam energy|Maximum beam energy]] (<nowiki>Maximum beam energy of a particle accelerator</nowiki>)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/hat gespendet|hat gespendet]] (<nowiki>Amount of money donated to a person or organization</nowiki>)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/name starts with|name starts with]] (<nowiki>The name that this qualifies, the full contents of which are unknown, is known to start with these characters.</nowiki>)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/духовный сан|духовный сан]] (<nowiki>formal styles of address used for members of the clergy</nowiki>)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/A2B2 user ID|A2B2 user ID]] (<nowiki>User ID on a2b2.org</nowiki>)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Source language|Source language]] (<nowiki>headword languge of dictionary</nowiki>)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/location code|location code]] (<nowiki>the location code of the location item. Should be used with qualifier property {{Q|P459}} to specify which location code system being used.</nowiki>)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/DIF historia player ID|DIF historia player ID]] (<nowiki>Identifier for a sportsperson connected to Djurgårdens IF on difhistoria.se (official site)</nowiki>)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/number of texture mapping units|number of texture mapping units]] (<nowiki>number of texture mapping units in a graphics processing unit</nowiki>)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/number of render output units|number of render output units]] (<nowiki>number of render output units in a graphics processing unit</nowiki>)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/number of ray tracing cores|number of ray tracing cores]] (<nowiki>number of ray tracing cores in a graphics processing unit</nowiki>)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Bibliography for subject|Bibliography for subject]] (<nowiki>Wikidata property on this item providing a link to a bibliography about the subject that is a good starting point.</nowiki>)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/likes / dislikes|likes / dislikes]] (<nowiki>''(no English description proposed yet)''</nowiki>)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/number of goals scored in penalty shootouts|number of goals scored in penalty shootouts]] (<nowiki>total number of goals scored by a team in a penalty shootout</nowiki>)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/broadcasting days and time|broadcasting days and time]] (<nowiki>days of the week in which a TV or radio program is broadcasted</nowiki>)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/reverse compound|reverse compound]] (<nowiki>compound where the parts are reversed</nowiki>)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/cognate-citation|cognate-citation]] (<nowiki>lexeme with with the same etymological origin and where a source supports it.</nowiki>)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Instrument de recherche (inventaire)|Instrument de recherche (inventaire)]] (<nowiki>{{Translate this
| fr =
<!-- | xx = descriptions dans d'autres langues -->
}}</nowiki>)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Instrument de recherche|Instrument de recherche]] (<nowiki>document containing detailed information about a specific collection of papers or records within an archive</nowiki>)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Ratsinformationssystem|Ratsinformationssystem]] (<nowiki>Link to the council information system of the municipality</nowiki>)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/name with acutes|name with acutes]] (<nowiki>item name with acute accents showing stressed vowels</nowiki>)
* New External identifier property proposals to review: [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Algeria Press Service tag ID (French)|Algeria Press Service tag ID (French)]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Algeria Press Service tag ID (English)|Algeria Press Service tag ID (English)]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Algeria Press Service tag ID (Arabic)|Algeria Press Service tag ID (Arabic)]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/HonestGamers game ID|HonestGamers game ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Identifiant d'un(e) auteurice sur le site Mille ans de littérature d'oc|Identifiant d'un(e) auteurice sur le site Mille ans de littérature d'oc]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Kamus Dewan Edisi Tiga|Kamus Dewan Edisi Tiga]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/identifiant Registre national des gels|identifiant Registre national des gels]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Ech-Chaab tag ID|Ech-Chaab tag ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Shamela Algeria person ID|Shamela Algeria person ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/enterprise number (Germany)|enterprise number (Germany)]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Ohio University ArchivesSpace Subject ID|Ohio University ArchivesSpace Subject ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Progetto Euploos ID|Progetto Euploos ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Nafziger Order of Battle ID|Nafziger Order of Battle ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/DataGov dataset|DataGov dataset]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/ERR keyword ID|ERR keyword ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Ohio University ArchivesSpace Agent ID|Ohio University ArchivesSpace Agent ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Inventory of Natural Heritage site ID|Inventory of Natural Heritage site ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Inventory of Natural Heritage tree ID|Inventory of Natural Heritage tree ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Spanish-German Dictionary ID|Spanish-German Dictionary ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/identifiant Pappers d'un dirigeant|identifiant Pappers d'un dirigeant]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Canadian Writing Research Collaboratory ID|Canadian Writing Research Collaboratory ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/SearchCulture.gr ID|SearchCulture.gr ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Cinema Belgica company ID|Cinema Belgica company ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Cinema Belgica censorship ID|Cinema Belgica censorship ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Archaeological Cadastre (Greece) ID|Archaeological Cadastre (Greece) ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/SOIUSA code|SOIUSA code]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/MetalTabs.com track ID|MetalTabs.com track ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/MUBI Festival ID|MUBI Festival ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/rutracker.org page ID|rutracker.org page ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/RPG Maker game ID|RPG Maker game ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/RateMyProfessors ID|RateMyProfessors ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/PubMed author ID|PubMed author ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/BodyMeasurements.org ID|BodyMeasurements.org ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Kvikmyndavefurinn|Kvikmyndavefurinn]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Kvikmyndavefurinn person ID|Kvikmyndavefurinn person ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Bluepages article ID|Bluepages article ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Kvikmyndavefurinn company ID|Kvikmyndavefurinn company ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Archaeological Cadastre (Greece) info ID|Archaeological Cadastre (Greece) info ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/A Dictionary of Geology and Earth Sciences entry ID|A Dictionary of Geology and Earth Sciences entry ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Wikishia item ID|Wikishia item ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/EHIS educational institution ID|EHIS educational institution ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Bertsolaritzaren Datu Basea ID|Bertsolaritzaren Datu Basea ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/A Dictionary of Sociology entry ID|A Dictionary of Sociology entry ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/A Dictionary of Cultural Anthropology entry ID|A Dictionary of Cultural Anthropology entry ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/A Dictionary of Geography entry ID|A Dictionary of Geography entry ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/DGLAi ID|DGLAi ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Jeune Afrique person ID|Jeune Afrique person ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/norskeflyplasser.no-ID|norskeflyplasser.no-ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Euronews topic ID (English)|Euronews topic ID (English)]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Euronews topic ID (French)|Euronews topic ID (French)]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Euronews topic ID (Spanish)|Euronews topic ID (Spanish)]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Euronews topic ID (Arabic)|Euronews topic ID (Arabic)]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Unine thesis id|Unine thesis id]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Enpedia ID|Enpedia ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Dizionario Biografico della Calabria Contemporanea ID|Dizionario Biografico della Calabria Contemporanea ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Bahamut Animation Crazy Serial Number|Bahamut Animation Crazy Serial Number]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Finnish Olympic Committee ID|Finnish Olympic Committee ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Team Norway profile ID (new)|Team Norway profile ID (new)]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/NOC of Belarus champion ID (new)|NOC of Belarus champion ID (new)]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/JOC profile ID (new)|JOC profile ID (new)]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/RFI topic ID (French)|RFI topic ID (French)]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/RFI topic ID (English)|RFI topic ID (English)]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/RFI topic ID (Spanish)|RFI topic ID (Spanish)]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/EJU profile ID|EJU profile ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/University of Pécs teachers identifier|University of Pécs teachers identifier]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/ROAR id|ROAR id]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/CPB profile ID|CPB profile ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/TERMCAT term ID|TERMCAT term ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Handle prefix|Handle prefix]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/U.S. Soccer player ID|U.S. Soccer player ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Celfic FC player ID|Celfic FC player ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/WSGF game ID|WSGF game ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Sutian entry ID|Sutian entry ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/wikiHow article ID|wikiHow article ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Graceful17 ID|Graceful17 ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/IATI Organisation Identifier|IATI Organisation Identifier]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Suno artist ID|Suno artist ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/VAi Archiefhub Agent ID|VAi Archiefhub Agent ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Soccerbase season ID|Soccerbase season ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/PlaymakerStats season ID|PlaymakerStats season ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/ESPN.com football match ID|ESPN.com football match ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Eurosport person ID|Eurosport person ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Newsweek topic ID|Newsweek topic ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/New York Post topic ID|New York Post topic ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/RaiPlay Sound IDs|RaiPlay Sound IDs]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Chinese Church and Organization Dictionary Identifier|Chinese Church and Organization Dictionary Identifier]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/DDLC entry ID|DDLC entry ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Fluorophores.org substance ID|Fluorophores.org substance ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Yahoo Knowledge Graph ID|Yahoo Knowledge Graph ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Biographical Dictionary of Republican China (X-Boorman) ID|Biographical Dictionary of Republican China (X-Boorman) ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Modern China Biographical Database ID|Modern China Biographical Database ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Chinese Engineers Relational Database ID|Chinese Engineers Relational Database ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/The Biographical Encyclopaedia of Islamic Philosophy ID|The Biographical Encyclopaedia of Islamic Philosophy ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Letterboxd studio ID|Letterboxd studio ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Izvestia topic ID|Izvestia topic ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/The Oxford Dictionary of Late Antiquity ID|The Oxford Dictionary of Late Antiquity ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Museum Data Service museum ID|Museum Data Service museum ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/BGSU Historical Collections of the Great Lakes vessel ID|BGSU Historical Collections of the Great Lakes vessel ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/booru tag|booru tag]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/critify.de game ID|critify.de game ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Iowa State University Library Vocabularies ID|Iowa State University Library Vocabularies ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/MikuWiki article ID|MikuWiki article ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Trade register Switzerland ID|Trade register Switzerland ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/JSR package|JSR package]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Storytel author ID|Storytel author ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/TvStar.info person ID|TvStar.info person ID]]
<!-- END NEW PROPOSALS -->
You can comment on [[d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Overview|all open property proposals]]!
''' Did you know? '''
* Query examples:
**[https://w.wiki/CrWS Pairs of things, of different types, that smell of the same thing]. ([[:d:Wikidata:WikiProject_Smell/Tools-tasks|Source]])
** [https://w.wiki/CrfV Literary work (1700-1830) with more than 25 sitelinks] ([[d:Wikidata:Request_a_query#Old_books_that_appear_on_lots_of_wikipedias?|source]])
** [https://w.wiki/Crfk What are the statistics for lexemes in language A that are derived from lexemes in language B?] ([[d:Wikidata:Request_a_query#Lexeme_Etymological_data_for_language|source]])
* Newest [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:WikiProjects|WikiProjects]]: [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject No Longer at the Margins|No Longer at the Margins]] - aims to highlight and document the contributions of women in science, ensuring their visibility and recognition in the historical and archival record by addressing biases and gaps in representation.
* Newest [[d:Wikidata:Database reports|database reports]]: [[d:User:Pasleim/commonsmerge|Merge candidates based on same commons category]]
* [[d:Wikidata:Showcase items|Showcase Items]]: [[d:Q309988|Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (Q309988)]] - technical university and research center in Karlsruhe, Germany
* [[d:Wikidata:Showcase lexemes|Showcase Lexemes]]: [[d:Lexeme:L113869|истина (L113869)]] - Russian noun (pronounced "istina"), translates to "truth", "reality" or a fact in English.
''' Development '''
* Storage growth: We are making some changes to the terms-related database table in order to scale better ([[phab:T351802]])
* Constraint violations: We’re working on making distinct-values constraint checks works with the split Query Service ([[phab:T369079]])
* EntitySchemas: We’re working on making the heading on EntitySchema pages apply language fallback ([[phab:T228423]])
* Search: We are working on the new search UI component which will let you search for additional entity types from the main search bar and not just Items anymore ([[phab:T338483]])
* Wikibase REST API: We're continuing the work on adding search to the API ([[phab:T383209]])
* Lua: We are investigating if we can increase the Entity Usage Limit on client pages ([[phab:T381098]])
[[phab:maniphest/query/4RotIcw5oINo/#R|You can see all open tickets related to Wikidata here]]. If you want to help, you can also have a look at [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/board/71/query/zfiRgTnZF7zu/?filter=zfiRgTnZF7zu&order=priority the tasks needing a volunteer].
''' Weekly Tasks '''
* Add labels, in your own language(s), for the new properties listed [[d:Wikidata:Status_updates/Next#Newest_properties_and_property_proposals_to_review|above]].
* Contribute to the showcase Item and Lexeme [[d:Wikidata:Status_updates/Next#Did_you_know?|above]].
* Govdirectory weekly focus country: [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject Govdirectory/United States of America|United States of America]]
* Summarize your [[d:Wikidata:Status_updates/Next#Did_you_know?|WikiProject's ongoing activities]] in one or two sentences.
* Help [[d:Special:LanguageStats|translate]] or proofread the interface and documentation pages, in your own language!
* [[d:User:Pasleim/projectmerge|Help merge identical items]] across Wikimedia projects.
* Help [[d:Wikidata:Status updates/Next|write the next summary!]]
<div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''· [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/2025 01 20|Previous issue]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikidata|Unsubscribe]] · [[:d:User:Mohammed Abdulai (WMDE)|Mohammed Abdulai (WMDE)]] [[:d:User talk:Mohammed Abdulai (WMDE)|talk]] · [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 19:36, 27 January 2025 (UTC)'''
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== Tech News: 2025-05 ==
<section begin="technews-2025-W05"/><div class="plainlinks">
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/05|Translations]] are available.
'''Weekly highlight'''
* Patrollers and admins - what information or context about edits or users could help you to make patroller or admin decisions more quickly or easily? The Wikimedia Foundation wants to hear from you to help guide its upcoming annual plan. Please consider sharing your thoughts on this and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Product & Technology OKRs|13 other questions]] to shape the technical direction for next year.
'''Updates for editors'''
* iOS Wikipedia App users worldwide can now access a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/iOS/Personalized Wikipedia Year in Review/How your data is used|personalized Year in Review]] feature, which provides insights based on their reading and editing history on Wikipedia. This project is part of a broader effort to help welcome new readers as they discover and interact with encyclopedic content.
* [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] Edit patrollers now have a new feature available that can highlight potentially problematic new pages. When a page is created with the same title as a page which was previously deleted, a tag ('Recreated') will now be added, which users can filter for in [[{{#special:RecentChanges}}]] and [[{{#special:NewPages}}]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T56145]
* Later this week, there will be a new warning for editors if they attempt to create a redirect that links to another redirect (a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Redirects#Double redirects|double redirect]]). The feature will recommend that they link directly to the second redirect's target page. Thanks to the user SomeRandomDeveloper for this improvement. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T326056]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Wikimedia wikis allow [[w:en:WebAuthn|WebAuthn]]-based second factor checks (such as hardware tokens) during login, but the feature is [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Miscellaneous/Fix security key (WebAuthn) support|fragile]] and has very few users. The MediaWiki Platform team is temporarily disabling adding new WebAuthn keys, to avoid interfering with the rollout of [[mw:MediaWiki Platform Team/SUL3|SUL3]] (single user login version 3). Existing keys are unaffected. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T378402]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:30}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:30|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].
'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* For developers that use the [[wikitech:Data Platform/Data Lake/Edits/MediaWiki history dumps|MediaWiki History dumps]]: The Data Platform Engineering team has added a couple of new fields to these dumps, to support the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|Temporary Accounts]] initiative. If you maintain software that reads those dumps, please review your code and the updated documentation, since the order of the fields in the row will change. There will also be one field rename: in the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>mediawiki_user_history</code></bdi> dump, the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>anonymous</code></bdi> field will be renamed to <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>is_anonymous</code></bdi>. The changes will take effect with the next release of the dumps in February. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/LKMFDS62TXGDN6L56F4ABXYLN7CSCQDI/]
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/05|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
</div><section end="technews-2025-W05"/>
<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 22:11, 27 January 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-06 ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;">
<div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is
<div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:French conquest of Corsica]]'''<br /> </div>
Please be bold and help translate this article!
</div>
----
[[File:Bataille de Ponte Novu.jpg|center|300px]]
<div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;">
The '''French conquest of Corsica''' was a successful expedition by French forces of the Kingdom of France under Comte de Vaux, against Corsican forces under Pasquale Paoli of the Corsican Republic. The expedition was launched in May 1768, in the aftermath of the Seven Years' War.
<small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small>
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
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--[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 12:21, 3 February 2025 (UTC)
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== Weekly Summary #665 ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">
[[File:Wikidata-logo-en.svg|150px|right]]
<div style="margin-top:10px; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">''Here's your quick overview of what has been happening around Wikidata in the<br>week leading up to 2025-02-03. Missed the previous one? See issue [[d:Wikidata:Status updates/2025 02 03|#664]]''</div>
<div style="-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2; -webkit-column-width: 400px; -moz-column-width: 400px; column-width: 400px;">
'''Discussions'''
* New requests for permissions/Bot: [[d:Wikidata:Requests_for_permissions/Bot/WhitneyBot|WhitneyBot]] - Task: Sync artist data from the [[w:Whitney_Museum|Whitney Museum of American Art's]] collection to Wikidata.
* Closed request for permissions/Bot: [[d:Wikidata:Requests_for_permissions/Bot/ZLBot|ZLBot]] - Closed as unsuccessful.
* New request for comments: [[d:Wikidata:Requests_for_comment/Proper_names_in_multiple_languages|Proper names in multiple languages]] - This RfC seeks to address concerns regarding the recent MUL announcement for [[d:Help:Default_values_for_labels_and_aliases|default values for labels and aliases]].
'''Events'''
* [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Events|Upcoming events]]:
** We are excited to reveal [[d:Wikidata:WikidataCon_2025|WikidataCon 2025]] will be returning this year, keep an eye on the project page for more details to come, and block your calendar for October 31 - November 2.
** New Linked Data for Libraries [[Wikidata: WikiProject LD4 Wikidata Affinity Group|LD4 Wikidata Affinity Group]] project series! The next [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject_LD4_Wikidata_Affinity_Group/Affinity_Group_Calls/Starting_A_Wikidata_Project|LD4 Wikidata Affinity Group project]] series session on Tuesday, 4 February, 2025 at 9am PT / 12pm ET / 17:00 UTC / 6pm CET [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1738688400 Time Zone Converter] Eric Willey will be facilitating a series of four sessions focused on starting a Wikidata project from the foundation up at your institution. The first session will focus on selling your project to administrators.
** Wikidata Indonesia is holding a [https://www.instagram.com/p/DFhh69fv7qg/ Datathon] (February 5 - 7) and [https://www.instagram.com/p/DFekzK5PCzE/ Quiz] (January 31 - February 7), take part!
** OpenStreetMap X Wikidata Meetup #73 February 10 Time: 19:30-21:00 UTC+8 at Taipei {{Q|61752245}}
** [[d:Event:Data Reuse Days 2025|Data Reuse Days]], February 18-27: online event dedicated to the applications using Wikidata's data and their technical setup. [[d:Event:Data_Reuse_Days_2025#Sessions|A first version of the program]] is now available. Make sure to [[d:Special:RegisterForEvent/1050|register]] to receive the event's access links.
** [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/DULCWTDLOMIRQYLBPSIVZZXDGTX7ZLMJ/ Talk to the Search Platform / Query Service Team - February 12].Time: 16:00-17:00 UTC / 08:00 PST / 11:00 EST / 17:00 CET
** [https://events.illinoisstate.edu/event/why-wikidata-introduction-and-edit-a-thon/ Why Wikidata? and edit-a-thon] hosted by Illinois State University on February 4, 1400 - 1600 CST (UTC-6). Eric Willey and Rebecca Fitzsimmons will hold a hands-on demonstration of Wikidata, at the Milner Library, ISU (Room 165).
* Past Events
** [[m:Event:Wikimedia_Canada/Wikidata_Workshop_Jan_2025|Wikidata Workshop Jan 2025]] - Hosted by Wikimedia Canada, this workshop offered 2 sessions for English and French-speaking attendees. Subjects covered include the basics of Wikidata, intro to editing, linking photos to Commons and how to query Wikidata. The workshop took place 30 January 01:00 - 03:00 UTC.
'''Press, articles, blog posts, videos'''
* Blogs
** Bob duCharme, author of ''Learning SPARQL'' posts a blog entry on [https://www.bobdc.com/blog/filterforeignliterals/ filtering (only) foreign labels] from a SPARQL query, using the WDQS to illustrate their example.
** (german)[https://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.1515/abitech-2025-0011/html How does library work in the Wikiverse affect the use of your own holdings?] - Wikidata enthusiast Christian Erlinger explores in this article how GLAM institutions measure their contributions to the Wikiverse and how Wikidata items and sitelinking contribute to their connectedness.
* Papers
** [https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-031-78952-6_48 Towards a Sustainable Community-Driven Documentation of Semantic Web Tools] A Wikidata-based toolkit to help knowledge engineers and developers find and document semantic web tools by categorizing them into a taxonomy and integrating GitHub metadata to track their maintenance status. By A. Reiz, F.J. Ekaputra & N. Mihindukulasooriya (2025).
** [[commons:File:FOSDEM-2025-Wikidata-Wikibase-JohnSamuel.pdf|From Open Collaboration to Customized Control - Transitioning from Wikidata to Wikibase]] by John Samuel at FOSDEM 2025 (Track: Collaboration and Content Management) on February 1, 2025.
* Videos
** [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=T-q8vgVOrQM Biodiversity Heritage Library Creator IDs on Wikidata via Mix'n'match] - Tiago Lubiana will demonstrate the workflow of Mix'n'Match curation and adding BHL Creator ID's to Wikidata.
** (arabic)[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7zmFylVYalc OpenRefine and QuickStatements] - In this 2nd session of the Arabic Wikidata Days 2024, advanced skills of OR such as improving and importing tabular data. QS will also be demonstrated and how it simplifies adding and editing Wikidata. Presented by Professor Qais Shraideh.
** [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=v82D_Q2MFVk Resource, Description & Access & STA] - Michaela Edelmann introduces the cataloging platform that runs on Wikibase for the German-speaking DACH countries.
** (Czech) 25th Annual Conference: National Archives of Czech Republic had 2 segments for Wikibases: [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nssngihJCnQ&t=2098s Wikibase for Welsh Authority Control] and [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nssngihJCnQ&t=2896s Wikibase: a tool for creating/sharing LOD]
* Presentations
** [https://zenodo.org/records/14755184 New developments of Wikibase-as-a-Service] at the Open Science Lab (part of NFDI4Culture). Presented at Art Loves History Wiki Conference, it shows developments to the WB software suite.
'''Tool of the week'''
* [https://holonetgalacticmap-frontend.vercel.app/ Holonet Galactic Map] - Explore information and facts of the planets that inhabit the Star Wars universe, powered by Wikidata.
'''Other Noteworthy Stuff'''
* ⚠️ '''Wikidata Query Service graph split''': The graph split is about 2 months away. If you are doing queries that involve scholarly articles or if you have an application that does you will be affected. Please check [[d:Wikidata:SPARQL query service/WDQS graph split]] for details.
* We ([[d:User:Peter F. Patel-Schneider|Peter F. Patel-Schneider]] and [[User:Egezort|Egezort]]) want to run a course on the Wikidata Ontology for a limited number of participants. Designed for those already familiar with Wikidata, it will present information about ontologies and how they form the core of Wikidata, incorporating several exercises on analyses of and fixes to the Wikidata ontology. Upon successful completion (ending with a group project in consultation by us), participants will receive certificates. Please give feedback and suggestions to improve the structure and course content (found in more detail at [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject_Ontology/Ontology_Course|WikiProject:Ontology Course]]) which will be incorporated into our Wikimedia [[M:Grants:Project/Rapid|rapid grant application]] to support the effort. Interested in helping or want to share your thoughts? [[d:Wikidata_talk:WikiProject_Ontology/Ontology_Course|Let us know]].
* Several database changes will impact Wikidata in the coming months, including the migration of the term store (<code>wbt_ tables</code>) to a dedicated cluster to improve performance and enable future growth. This move will speed up most Wikidata SQL queries but prevent direct joins between term store data and other Wikidata tables. Additionally, the wb_type table will be removed, with its mapping hardcoded in Wikibase, simplifying the codebase. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikidata-tech@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/7AMRB7G4CZ6BBOILAA6PK4QX44MUAHT4/ More details].
* Call for projects and mentors for Google Summer of Code 2025! Deadline: February 28th. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/GQWJNAPQFXZRW2KN4AO3OV5YMVMO6SNQ/ More info]!
* [https://www.wikimedia.de/presse/europaeischer-open-source-award-fuer-lydia-pintscher-auszeichnung-fuer-ihren-beitrag-zu-wikidata/ Lydia Pintscher awarded the] [[d:Q131702864|European Open Source Award]] - Wikidata Portfolio Manager for WMDE, Lydia's contributions to the development of Wikidata have been recognised in the category of ''Advocacy and Awareness''.
'''Newest [[d:Special:ListProperties|properties]] and [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Property proposal|property proposals]] to review'''
<!-- NEW PROPERTIES DO NOT REMOVE -->
* Newest [[d:Special:ListProperties|properties]]:
** General datatypes:
***[[:d:Property:P13210|organisation tax status]] (<nowiki>jurisdiction specific tax status of organisations like non-profits</nowiki>)
***[[:d:Property:P13238|entry height]] (<nowiki>height of the entrance above ground level for boarding vehicles</nowiki>)
***[[:d:Property:P13251|number of shading units]] (<nowiki>number of shading units in a graphics processing unit (GPU)</nowiki>)
***[[:d:Property:P13252|land acknowledgement]] (<nowiki>acknowledgement of indigenous or native people who live and whose ancestors lived at a location</nowiki>)
** External identifiers: [[:d:Property:P13205|Amsterdam Monumentenstad ID]], [[:d:Property:P13206|VG247 game ID]], [[:d:Property:P13207|DNCI label ID]], [[:d:Property:P13208|National Football Teams.com stadium ID]], [[:d:Property:P13209|Kamus Pelajar ID]], [[:d:Property:P13211|Dictionary of Norwegian Translators ID]], [[:d:Property:P13212|MACM artist ID]], [[:d:Property:P13213|Lutris company ID]], [[:d:Property:P13214|hockey1946.ru player ID]], [[:d:Property:P13215|DOSBoxWiki article]], [[:d:Property:P13216|NBA G League player ID]], [[:d:Property:P13217|World Women's Snooker player ID]], [[:d:Property:P13218|footballdatabase.eu match ID]], [[:d:Property:P13219|GERS ID]], [[:d:Property:P13220|Comprehensive Historical Dictionary of Ladino entry ID]], [[:d:Property:P13221|SBOID]], [[:d:Property:P13222|Game Vortex software ID]], [[:d:Property:P13223|Syrian Memory Institution person ID]], [[:d:Property:P13224|Mishramilan catalog ID]], [[:d:Property:P13225|myCast work ID]], [[:d:Property:P13226|Hessian Biography person (GND) ID]], [[:d:Property:P13227|Beaux-Arts ID]], [[:d:Property:P13228|Gaia ID]], [[:d:Property:P13229|Franceinfo journalist ID]], [[:d:Property:P13230|Hankook Ilbo tag ID]], [[:d:Property:P13231|Cinema Belgica person ID]], [[:d:Property:P13232|Cinema Belgica venue ID]], [[:d:Property:P13233|Ukrainian Association of Football match ID]], [[:d:Property:P13234|Rijksmuseum ID]], [[:d:Property:P13235|Cinema Belgica film ID]], [[:d:Property:P13236|Danbooru tag]], [[:d:Property:P13237|Russian Football National League player ID]], [[:d:Property:P13239|Database of Canada's Early Women Writers ID]], [[:d:Property:P13240|taz ID]], [[:d:Property:P13241|Roman Inscriptions of Britain Online ID]], [[:d:Property:P13242|Répertoire du patrimoine bâti de Québec ID]], [[:d:Property:P13243|Game Jolt username]], [[:d:Property:P13244|Kvikmyndavefurinn work ID]], [[:d:Property:P13245|Kvikmyndavefurinn person ID]], [[:d:Property:P13246|EHIS educational institution ID]], [[:d:Property:P13247|WSGF game ID]], [[:d:Property:P13248|Kvikmyndavefurinn company ID]], [[:d:Property:P13249|Museum Data Service museum ID]], [[:d:Property:P13250|HonestGamers game ID]], [[:d:Property:P13253|Pappers executive ID]], [[:d:Property:P13254|Islamic Philosophy ID]], [[:d:Property:P13255|L'Humanité topic ID]], [[:d:Property:P13256|Kamus Dewan Edisi Tiga ID]]
<!-- END NEW PROPERTIES -->
<!-- NEW PROPOSALS DO NOT REMOVE -->
* New [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Property proposal|property proposals]] to review:
** General datatypes:
***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/nomenclatural type of|nomenclatural type of]] (<nowiki>taxon item of which this item is the taxonomic type (name-bearing type), e.g. the family for which this genus is the type, the genus for which this species is the type, the taxon for which this type specimen is the type, ect...</nowiki>)
***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/World Heritage type|World Heritage type]] (<nowiki>Propriety of World heritage site : the Type (Cultural, Natural, Mixed)</nowiki>)
***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/DVD region code|DVD region code]] (<nowiki>DVD release is restricted to region code</nowiki>)
***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Archaeological National Register code|Archaeological National Register code]] (<nowiki>identifier of elements of the National archaeological register of Moldova</nowiki>)
***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/presented works|presented works]] (<nowiki>works of art performed, displayed or presented at a given event</nowiki>)
***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/identifiant REGAFI|identifiant REGAFI]] (<nowiki></nowiki>)
***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Maximum beam energy|Maximum beam energy]] (<nowiki>Maximum beam energy of a particle accelerator</nowiki>)
***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/name starts with|name starts with]] (<nowiki>The name that this qualifies, the full contents of which are unknown, is known to start with these characters.</nowiki>)
***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/духовный сан|духовный сан]] (<nowiki>formal styles of address used for members of the clergy</nowiki>)
***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/A2B2 user ID|A2B2 user ID]] (<nowiki>User ID on a2b2.org</nowiki>)
***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Source language|Source language]] (<nowiki>headword languge of dictionary</nowiki>)
***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/location code|location code]] (<nowiki>the location code of the location item. Should either be used with qualifier property {{Q|P459}} to specify which location code system being used, or be used as the qualifier of {{P|31}}.</nowiki>)
***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/DIF historia player ID|DIF historia player ID]] (<nowiki>Identifier for a sportsperson connected to Djurgårdens IF on difhistoria.se (official site)</nowiki>)
***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/number of texture mapping units|number of texture mapping units]] (<nowiki>number of texture mapping units in a graphics processing unit</nowiki>)
***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/number of render output units|number of render output units]] (<nowiki>number of render output units in a graphics processing unit</nowiki>)
***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/number of ray tracing cores|number of ray tracing cores]] (<nowiki>number of ray tracing cores in a graphics processing unit</nowiki>)
***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Bibliography for subject|Bibliography for subject]] (<nowiki>Wikidata property on this item providing a link to a bibliography about the subject that is a good starting point.</nowiki>)
***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/likes / dislikes|likes / dislikes]] (<nowiki>''(no English description proposed yet)''</nowiki>)
***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/number of goals scored in penalty shootouts|number of goals scored in penalty shootouts]] (<nowiki>total number of goals scored by a team in a penalty shootout</nowiki>)
***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/broadcasting days and time|broadcasting days and time]] (<nowiki>days of the week in which a TV or radio program is broadcasted</nowiki>)
***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/reverse compound|reverse compound]] (<nowiki>compound where the parts are reversed</nowiki>)
***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/cognate-citation|cognate-citation]] (<nowiki>lexeme with with the same etymological origin and where a source supports it.</nowiki>)
***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Instrument de recherche (inventaire)|Instrument de recherche (inventaire)]] (<nowiki>{{Translate this
| fr =
<!-- | xx = descriptions dans d'autres langues -->
}}</nowiki>)
***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Instrument de recherche|Instrument de recherche]] (<nowiki>document containing detailed information about a specific collection of papers or records within an archive</nowiki>)
***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Ratsinformationssystem|Ratsinformationssystem]] (<nowiki>Link to the council information system of the municipality</nowiki>)
***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/name with acutes|name with acutes]] (<nowiki>item name with acute accents showing stressed vowels</nowiki>)
***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/doors open on the… / exit train on the…|doors open on the… / exit train on the…]] (<nowiki>side of the train where the doors open at this station or only side where this vehicle has doors</nowiki>)
***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/directs readers to|directs readers to]] (<nowiki>document or class of documents to which this item or class directs readers (aliases: is citation of {{!}} links to {{!}} refers to {{!}} target)</nowiki>)
***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/items classified|items classified]] (<nowiki>class of items that this classification system classifies (aliases: items categorized {{!}} classifies {{!}} categorizes)</nowiki>)
***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/reason not to be used with instances of|reason not to be used with instances of]] (<nowiki>clarification for why P31 (instance of) can not be used with this property</nowiki>)
***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/dislikes of fictional character|dislikes of fictional character]] (<nowiki>''(no English description proposed yet)''</nowiki>)
***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/AI-generated media prompt|AI-generated media prompt]] (<nowiki>exact prompt that was used to generate an AI-generated media</nowiki>)
***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Text-to-image software used for creation|Text-to-image software used for creation]] (<nowiki>text-to-image generation software that was used to create this media or work</nowiki>)
***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/schism|schism]] (<nowiki></nowiki>)
***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Lemmy instance URL|Lemmy instance URL]] (<nowiki>the Lemmy instance of/about the subject</nowiki>)
** External identifiers: [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Algeria Press Service tag ID (French)|Algeria Press Service tag ID (French)]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Algeria Press Service tag ID (English)|Algeria Press Service tag ID (English)]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Algeria Press Service tag ID (Arabic)|Algeria Press Service tag ID (Arabic)]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Identifiant d'un(e) auteurice sur le site Mille ans de littérature d'oc|Identifiant d'un(e) auteurice sur le site Mille ans de littérature d'oc]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/identifiant Registre national des gels|identifiant Registre national des gels]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Ech-Chaab tag ID|Ech-Chaab tag ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Shamela Algeria person ID|Shamela Algeria person ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/enterprise number (Germany)|enterprise number (Germany)]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Ohio University ArchivesSpace Subject ID|Ohio University ArchivesSpace Subject ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Progetto Euploos ID|Progetto Euploos ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Nafziger Order of Battle ID|Nafziger Order of Battle ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/DataGov dataset|DataGov dataset]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/ERR keyword ID|ERR keyword ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Ohio University ArchivesSpace Agent ID|Ohio University ArchivesSpace Agent ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Inventory of Natural Heritage site ID|Inventory of Natural Heritage site ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Inventory of Natural Heritage tree ID|Inventory of Natural Heritage tree ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Spanish-German Dictionary ID|Spanish-German Dictionary ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Canadian Writing Research Collaboratory ID|Canadian Writing Research Collaboratory ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/SearchCulture.gr ID|SearchCulture.gr ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Cinema Belgica company ID|Cinema Belgica company ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Cinema Belgica censorship ID|Cinema Belgica censorship ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Archaeological Cadastre (Greece) ID|Archaeological Cadastre (Greece) ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/SOIUSA code|SOIUSA code]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/MetalTabs.com track ID|MetalTabs.com track ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/MUBI Festival ID|MUBI Festival ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/rutracker.org page ID|rutracker.org page ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/RPG Maker game ID|RPG Maker game ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/RateMyProfessors ID|RateMyProfessors ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/PubMed author ID|PubMed author ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/BodyMeasurements.org ID|BodyMeasurements.org ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Bluepages article ID|Bluepages article ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Archaeological Cadastre (Greece) info ID|Archaeological Cadastre (Greece) info ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/A Dictionary of Geology and Earth Sciences entry ID|A Dictionary of Geology and Earth Sciences entry ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Wikishia item ID|Wikishia item ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Bertsolaritzaren Datu Basea ID|Bertsolaritzaren Datu Basea ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/A Dictionary of Sociology entry ID|A Dictionary of Sociology entry ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/A Dictionary of Cultural Anthropology entry ID|A Dictionary of Cultural Anthropology entry ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/A Dictionary of Geography entry ID|A Dictionary of Geography entry ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/DGLAi ID|DGLAi ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Jeune Afrique person ID|Jeune Afrique person ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/norskeflyplasser.no-ID|norskeflyplasser.no-ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Euronews topic ID (English)|Euronews topic ID (English)]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Euronews topic ID (French)|Euronews topic ID (French)]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Euronews topic ID (Spanish)|Euronews topic ID (Spanish)]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Euronews topic ID (Arabic)|Euronews topic ID (Arabic)]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Unine thesis id|Unine thesis id]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Enpedia ID|Enpedia ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Dizionario Biografico della Calabria Contemporanea ID|Dizionario Biografico della Calabria Contemporanea ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Bahamut Animation Crazy Serial Number|Bahamut Animation Crazy Serial Number]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Finnish Olympic Committee ID|Finnish Olympic Committee ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Team Norway profile ID (new)|Team Norway profile ID (new)]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/NOC of Belarus champion ID (new)|NOC of Belarus champion ID (new)]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/JOC profile ID (new)|JOC profile ID (new)]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/RFI topic ID (French)|RFI topic ID (French)]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/RFI topic ID (English)|RFI topic ID (English)]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/RFI topic ID (Spanish)|RFI topic ID (Spanish)]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/EJU profile ID|EJU profile ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/University of Pécs teachers identifier|University of Pécs teachers identifier]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/ROAR id|ROAR id]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/CPB profile ID|CPB profile ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/TERMCAT term ID|TERMCAT term ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Handle prefix|Handle prefix]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/U.S. Soccer player ID|U.S. Soccer player ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Celfic FC player ID|Celfic FC player ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Sutian entry ID|Sutian entry ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/wikiHow article ID|wikiHow article ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Graceful17 ID|Graceful17 ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/IATI Organisation Identifier|IATI Organisation Identifier]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Suno artist ID|Suno artist ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/VAi Archiefhub Agent ID|VAi Archiefhub Agent ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Soccerbase season ID|Soccerbase season ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/PlaymakerStats season ID|PlaymakerStats season ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/ESPN.com football match ID|ESPN.com football match ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Eurosport person ID|Eurosport person ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Newsweek topic ID|Newsweek topic ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/New York Post topic ID|New York Post topic ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/RaiPlay Sound IDs|RaiPlay Sound IDs]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Chinese Church and Organization Dictionary Identifier|Chinese Church and Organization Dictionary Identifier]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/DDLC entry ID|DDLC entry ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Fluorophores.org substance ID|Fluorophores.org substance ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Yahoo Knowledge Graph ID|Yahoo Knowledge Graph ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Biographical Dictionary of Republican China (X-Boorman) ID|Biographical Dictionary of Republican China (X-Boorman) ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Modern China Biographical Database ID|Modern China Biographical Database ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Chinese Engineers Relational Database ID|Chinese Engineers Relational Database ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Letterboxd studio ID|Letterboxd studio ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Izvestia topic ID|Izvestia topic ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/The Oxford Dictionary of Late Antiquity ID|The Oxford Dictionary of Late Antiquity ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/BGSU Historical Collections of the Great Lakes vessel ID|BGSU Historical Collections of the Great Lakes vessel ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/booru tag|booru tag]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/critify.de game ID|critify.de game ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Iowa State University Library Vocabularies ID|Iowa State University Library Vocabularies ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/MikuWiki article ID|MikuWiki article ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Trade register Switzerland ID|Trade register Switzerland ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/JSR package|JSR package]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Storytel author ID|Storytel author ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/TvStar.info person ID|TvStar.info person ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Amazon Music track ID|Amazon Music track ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/National Trust Heritage Records ID|National Trust Heritage Records ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Toonopedia ID|Toonopedia ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Oorlogsbronnen-identifier|Oorlogsbronnen-identifier]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/CPC Zone game ID|CPC Zone game ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Patristic Text Archive|Patristic Text Archive]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Biblioteca italiana work ID|Biblioteca italiana work ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/identifiant d'une œuvre au MACM|identifiant d'une œuvre au MACM]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/nesdb.se game ID|nesdb.se game ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Identifiant d'une personne sur le site du musée du diocèse de Lyon|Identifiant d'une personne sur le site du musée du diocèse de Lyon]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Número de Identificación Tributaria|Número de Identificación Tributaria]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Hiking Note trail identifier|Hiking Note trail identifier]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Hiking Note mountain identifier|Hiking Note mountain identifier]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Video Game History Foundation Library|Video Game History Foundation Library]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Yandex Music track ID|Yandex Music track ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/PromoDJ track ID|PromoDJ track ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Jamendo track ID|Jamendo track ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Know Your Meme slug|Know Your Meme slug]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/CriticDB IDs|CriticDB IDs]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Euronews topic ID|Euronews topic ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/RFI topic ID|RFI topic ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Algeria Press Service topic ID|Algeria Press Service topic ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Hiking Note chalet identifier|Hiking Note chalet identifier]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Encyclopedia of Marxism ID|Encyclopedia of Marxism ID]]
<!-- END NEW PROPOSALS -->
You can comment on [[d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Overview|all open property proposals]]!
'''Did you know?'''
* Query examples:
** [https://w.wiki/Cvmf Old books (1700 - 1830) with many (+25) Sitelinks]
** [https://w.wiki/CrbD List of translated songs or musical works, with 'role named in credits' as a qualifier]
* Newest [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:WikiProjects|WikiProjects]]:[[d:Wikidata:WikiProject Musée d'art contemporain de Montréal|WikiProject Musée d'art contemporain de Montréal]] - This project with the Museum of Contemporary Art of Montreal aims to share its data model.
* WikiProject Highlights:
** [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject_Antiquity/Patristic_Text_Archive|Antiquity: Patristic Text Archive]] is a web archive for (mostly) Greek [[d:Q189380|Patristic]] archival texts.
** [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject_Ontology/Ontology_Course|WikiProject: Ontology Course]] - as mentioned above, this WikiProject plans to be a certified course to teahc participants about proper Wikidata ontologies.
* Newest [[d:Wikidata:Database reports|database reports]]: [[d:User:Mr._Ibrahem/Language_statistics_for_items|Language statistics for Items]]
* [[d:Wikidata:Showcase items|Showcase Items]]:[[d:Q3554288|Valérie Masson-Delmotte (Q3554288)]] - French engineer and climatologist
* [[d:Wikidata:Showcase lexemes|Showcase Lexemes]]:[[d:Lexeme:L30087|lasku(L30087)]] - Finnish noun, translates to "landing", "calculation" or "invoice" in English.
'''Development'''
* Storage growth: We are continuing to make some changes to the terms-related database table in order to scale better ([[phab:T351802]])
* Wikibase REST API: We are continuing to work on bringing search to the REST API ([[phab:T383126]])
* mul language code: Support for the language code has been rolled out fully
* EntitySchemas: We finished adding language fallback to the heading of EntitySchema pages ([[phab:T228423]])
* Sitelinks: Fixed a bug that prevented linking Wikidata Items from Wikipedias ([[phab:T385261]])
* Scoped search: We continued working on improving the main search field on Wikidata in order to allow you to search for Properties, Lexemes, etc more easily with it ([[phab:T321543]])
[[phab:maniphest/query/4RotIcw5oINo/#R|You can see all open tickets related to Wikidata here]]. If you want to help, you can also have a look at [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/board/71/query/zfiRgTnZF7zu/?filter=zfiRgTnZF7zu&order=priority the tasks needing a volunteer].
'''Weekly Tasks'''
* Add labels, in your own language(s), for the new properties listed [[d:Wikidata:Status_updates/Next#Newest_properties_and_property_proposals_to_review|above]].
* Contribute to the showcase Item and Lexeme [[d:Wikidata:Status_updates/Next#Did_you_know?|above]].
* Govdirectory weekly focus country: [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject Govdirectory/Liechtenstein|Liechtenstein]]
* Summarize your [[d:Wikidata:Status_updates/Next#Did_you_know?|WikiProject's ongoing activities]] in one or two sentences.
* Help [[d:Special:LanguageStats|translate]] or proofread the interface and documentation pages, in your own language!
* [[d:User:Pasleim/projectmerge|Help merge identical items]] across Wikimedia projects.
* Help [[d:Wikidata:Status updates/Next|write the next summary!]]
<div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''·[[d:Wikidata:Status updates/2025 01 27|Previous issue]] · [[:d:User:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)|Danny Benjafield (WMDE)]] [[:d:User talk:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)|talk]] · 16:14, 3 February 2025 (UTC)'''
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== Tech News: 2025-06 ==
<section begin="technews-2025-W06"/><div class="plainlinks">
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/06|Translations]] are available.
'''Updates for editors'''
* Editors who use the "Special characters" editing-toolbar menu can now see the 32 special characters you have used most recently, across editing sessions on that wiki. This change should help make it easier to find the characters you use most often. The feature is in both the 2010 wikitext editor and VisualEditor. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T110722]
* Editors using the 2010 wikitext editor can now create sublists with correct indentation by selecting the line(s) you want to indent and then clicking the toolbar buttons.[https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T380438] You can now also insert <code><nowiki><code></nowiki></code> tags using a new toolbar button.[https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T383010] Thanks to user stjn for these improvements.
* Help is needed to ensure the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Citoid/Enabling Citoid on your wiki|citation generator]] works properly on each wiki.
** (1) Administrators should update the local versions of the page <code dir=ltr>MediaWiki:Citoid-template-type-map.json</code> to include entries for <code dir=ltr>preprint</code>, <code dir=ltr>standard</code>, and <code dir=ltr>dataset</code>; Here are example diffs to replicate [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=MediaWiki%3ACitoid-template-type-map.json&diff=1189164774&oldid=1165783565 for 'preprint'] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=MediaWiki%3ACitoid-template-type-map.json&diff=1270832208&oldid=1270828390 for 'standard' and 'dataset'].
** (2.1) If the citoid map in the citation template used for these types of references is missing, [[mediawikiwiki:Citoid/Enabling Citoid on your wiki#Step 2.a: Create a 'citoid' maps value for each citation template|one will need to be added]]. (2.2) If the citoid map does exist, the TemplateData will need to be updated to include new field names. Here are example updates [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template%3ACitation%2Fdoc&diff=1270829051&oldid=1262470053 for 'preprint'] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template%3ACitation%2Fdoc&diff=1270831369&oldid=1270829480 for 'standard' and 'dataset']. The new fields that may need to be supported are <code dir=ltr>archiveID</code>, <code dir=ltr>identifier</code>, <code dir=ltr>repository</code>, <code dir=ltr>organization</code>, <code dir=ltr>repositoryLocation</code>, <code dir=ltr>committee</code>, and <code dir=ltr>versionNumber</code>. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T383666]
* One new wiki has been created: a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia/en}} in [[d:Q15637215|Central Kanuri]] ([[w:knc:|<code>w:knc:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T385181]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the [[mediawikiwiki:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Wikisource/Wikimedia OCR|OCR (optical character recognition) tool]] used for Wikisource now supports a new language, Church Slavonic. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T384782]
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/06|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
</div><section end="technews-2025-W06"/>
<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 00:05, 4 February 2025 (UTC)
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== This Month in Education: January 2025 ==
<div class="plainlinks" lang="en" dir="ltr">
<div style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:2.9em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span>
<span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:1.4em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"> Volume 14 • Issue 1 • January 2025</span>
<div style="border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1; border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1; padding:0.5em; font-size:larger; margin-bottom:0.2em">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/January 2025|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/January 2025/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</div>
<div style="color:white; font-size:1.8em; font-family:Montserrat; background:#92BFB1;">In This Issue</div></div>
<div style="text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em;">
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2025/Advancing Education Pillar in Kosovo: 2024 Journey|Advancing Education Pillar in Kosovo: 2024 Journey]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2025/Auckland Museum Wikipedia Students Making Progress|Auckland Museum Wikipedia Students Making Progress]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2025/Celebrating 10 Years of Wiki Education|Celebrating 10 Years of Wiki Education]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2025/Empowering Multilingual Students: Expanding Wikipedia Through Collaboration of foreign languages faculty's students of the University of Tehran|Empowering Multilingual Students: Expanding Wikipedia Through Collaboration of foreign languages faculty's students of the University of Tehran]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2025/Ensuring accurate and authentic information with 1Lib1Ref Campaign in Anambra|Ensuring accurate and authentic information with 1Lib1Ref Campaign in Anambra]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2025/Experiences of Wikipedia in the classroom with a gender perspective in Monterrey |Experiences of Wikipedia in the classroom with a gender perspective in Monterrey]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2025/Fine Arts University Students exploring Wikipedia in Tirana, Albania|Fine Arts University Students exploring Wikipedia in Tirana, Albania]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2025/Lviv hosted Ukraine’s first student photo walk for Wikipedia|Lviv hosted Ukraine’s first student photo walk for Wikipedia]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2025/Many new trained volunteers and new articles at the end of the year in Macedonia|Many new trained volunteers and new articles at the end of the year in Macedonia]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2025/Wikimedia and Scientific Events in Brazil|Wikimedia and Scientific Events in Brazil]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2025/Wiki Workshop- Call for Contributions|Wiki Workshop- Call for Contributions]]
</div>
<div style="margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] 15:56, 5 February 2025 (UTC)</div>
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== ''The Signpost'': 7 February 2025 ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr" style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[File:WikipediaSignpostIcon.svg|40px|right]] ''News, reports and features from the English Wikipedia's newspaper''</div>
<div style="column-count:2;">
* Recent research: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-02-07/Recent research|GPT-4 writes better edit summaries than human Wikipedians]]
* News and notes: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-02-07/News and notes|Let's talk!]]
* Opinion: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-02-07/Opinion|Fathoms Below, but over the moon]]
* In the media: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-02-07/In the media|Wikipedia is an extension of legacy media propaganda, says Elon Musk]]
* Community view: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-02-07/Community view|24th Wikipedia Day in New York City]]
* Arbitration report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-02-07/Arbitration report|Palestine-Israel articles 5 has closed]]
* Traffic report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-02-07/Traffic report|A wild drive]]
</div>
<div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost|Read this Signpost in full]]''' · [[w:en:Wikipedia:Signpost/Single|Single-page]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Signpost|Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] 01:59, 7 February 2025 (UTC)
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== ''This Month in GLAM'': January 2025 ==
{| style="width:100%;"
| valign="top" align="center" style="border:1px gray solid; padding:1em;" |
{| align="center"
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | [[File:This Month in GLAM logo 2018.png|350px|center|link=outreach:GLAM/Newsletter]]<br />
<hr />
<div style="font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center;">[[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January 2025|<span style="color:darkslategray;">This Month in GLAM – Volume XV, Issue I, January 2025</span>]]</div>
<hr /><br />
|- style="text-align: center;"
| <span style="font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman;"> '''<u>Headlines</u>'''</span>
|- style="font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center;"
| <div style="text-align:left; column-count:2; column-width:28em; vertical-align:top;">
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January 2025/Contents/Africa report|Africa report]]: Guinea-Bissau Heritage from Commons to the World
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January 2025/Contents/Albania report|Albania report]]: Wikimedian in Residence at the Qemal Baholli Public Library in Elbasan (October - December 2024)
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January 2025/Contents/Aruba report|Aruba report]]: Wikipedia on Aruba project has officially begun!
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January 2025/Contents/Brazil report|Brazil report]]: Wiki Loves Maranhão
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January 2025/Contents/Germany report|Germany report]]: Exploring Wikidata & Building Community for Cultural Heritage Professionals
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January 2025/Contents/Indonesia report|Indonesia report]]: Celebrating Public Domain Day 2025 in Indonesia
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January 2025/Contents/Italy report|Italy report]]: New Wikimedia Italia Grant for GLAMs
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January 2025/Contents/Netherlands report|Netherlands report]]: 3 Million Dutch Cultural Heritage Images in Commons & 400,000 RCE images now in higher resolution & Usage of DBNL in Dutch Wikipedia articles
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January 2025/Contents/New Zealand report|New Zealand report]]: Student led Edit-a-thon
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January 2025/Contents/Poland report|Poland report]]: GLAM-Wiki 2024 in Poland: Achievements, Collaborations, and Impact
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January 2025/Contents/Serbia report|Serbia report]]: Wikimedia Serbia: Advancing GLAM collaborations and digital heritage
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January 2025/Contents/Switzerland report|Switzerland report]]: Swiss GLAM Programme
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January 2025/Contents/UK report|UK report]]: Cairo Geniza
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January 2025/Contents/USA report|USA report]]: Wikipedia Day
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January 2025/Contents/Biodiversity Heritage Library report|Biodiversity Heritage Library report]]: BHL-Wiki Working Group January monthly highlights
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January 2025/Contents/Special story|Special story]]: Join the Global GLAM Call – Tuesday, February 11th, 13:30 UTC!
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January 2025/Contents/Memory of the World report|Memory of the World report]]: To the front page!
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January 2025/Contents/Wikidata report|Wikidata report]]: Wikidata at WikiLibCon 2025
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January 2025/Contents/Events|Calendar]]: February's GLAM events
</div>
|-
| style="font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center; font-size:85%;" | [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter|Read this edition in full]] • [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January 2025/Single|Single-page]]
|-
| valign="top" colspan="2" style="padding:0.5em; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:center; font-size:85%;" |
To assist with preparing the newsletter, please visit the [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/Newsroom|newsroom]]. Past editions may be viewed [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/Archives|here]].
|-
|}
|}
<div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:GLAM/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in GLAM'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/GLAM|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · [[:m:User:Romaine|Romaine]] 23:23, 9 February 2025 (UTC)</div>
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-07 ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;">
<div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is
<div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Assassination of Spencer Perceval]]'''<br /> </div>
Please be bold and help translate this article!
</div>
----
[[File:PercevalShooting.jpg|center|300px]]
<div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;">
On 11 May 1812, at about 5:15 pm, Spencer Perceval, the prime minister of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, was shot dead in the lobby of the House of Commons by John Bellingham, a Liverpool merchant with a grievance against the government. Bellingham was detained; four days after the murder, he was tried, convicted and sentenced to death. He was hanged at Newgate Prison on 18 May, one week after the assassination and one month before the start of the War of 1812. Perceval remains the sole British prime minister to have been assassinated.
<small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small>
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
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--[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 02:18, 10 February 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikidata weekly summary #666 ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">
[[File:Wikidata-logo-en.svg|150px|right]]
<div style="margin-top:10px; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">''Here's your quick overview of what has been happening around Wikidata in the<br>week leading up to 2025-02-10. Missed the previous one? See issue [[d:Wikidata:Status updates/2025 02 03|#665]]''</div>
<div style="-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2; -webkit-column-width: 400px; -moz-column-width: 400px; column-width: 400px;">
'''Discussions'''
* New requests for permissions/Bot:
** [[d:Wikidata:Requests_for_permissions/Bot/TiagoLubianaBot_5|TiagoLubianaBot 5]] - Task(s): Add [[d:Property:P18|image]] or [[d:Property:P13162|reference illustration]] based on categories for botanical illustrations on Wikimedia Commons. Only add when only 1 or 2 files in category.
** [[d:Wikidata:Requests_for_permissions/Bot/Sapper-bot|Sapper Bot]] - Task(s): Daily updates the [[d:Q126982|Sea of Galilee]]'s [[d:Property:P2044|elevation above sea level]] based on official government data.
* Closed request for permissions/Bot: [[d:Wikidata:Requests_for_permissions/Bot/MangadexBot|MangadexBot]] - Task(s): add metadata from mangadex to manga with Mangadex manga ID - closed as relevant Property has been deprecated and marked for deletion.
'''Events'''
* [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Events|Upcoming events]]:
** Data Reuse Days, starting on February 18th. [[d:Event:Data Reuse Days 2025#Sessions|Check out the program]] and don't forget to [[d:Special:RegisterForEvent/1050|register on wiki]] to receive the access link.
** [https://calendar.library.torontomu.ca/event/3855376 Whose (Wiki)Data is it anyway?] - Ethics & Consent when cataloguing people, places and things. An on-site Library workshop of the Toronto Metropolitan University, February 12, 1200 - 1600 EST (UTC-5).
** [https://calendar.colorado.edu/event/black-history-month-wikidata-comics-edit-a-thon Comics Edit-A-Thon for Black History month], hosted by the ''Center for Research Data and Digital Scholarship'' of the University of Colorado (onsite only & registration required). February 12, 1300 - 1500 MST (UTC-7).
'''Press, articles, blog posts, videos'''
* Blogs
** [https://www.daniel-motz.de/articles/query-by-graph Making SPARQL more accessible]: Daniel Motz's bachelor's thesis on visual query graphs, check out their project in Tool of the Week
** [https://tech-news.wikimedia.de/2025/02/05/glam-rockers/ GLAM Rockers: an interview with the creators of GLAMorous Europe] - Anne Mühlich and Gerd Müller speak about their project [https://www.glam-europe.de/ GLAMorous Europe] which uses Wikidata to enrich the digital art collection.
** [https://tech-news.wikimedia.de/2025/02/10/preserving-community-history-with-wikibase/ Preserving Community History with Wikibase] - Tan Li Qi of MyCommunity, a Singaporean nonprofit dedicated to preserving the stories of everyday people by documenting community narratives, social memories, and local heritage.
** [https://sites.harvard.edu/harvard-library-circ/2025/02/03/wikidata-edit-a-thon-for-the-black-teacher-archive/ Wikidata Edit-A-Thon for Black Teacher archive] by the Harvard Library University. A write-up of the event which saw more than 400 items edited.
* Project Chat - join the discussion
** [[d:Wikidata:Project_chat#Should_we_certify_Wikidata_trainers?|Should Wikidata trainers be certified?]]
'''Tool of the week'''
* [https://query.daniel-motz.de/ Query by Graph] - build a SPARQL query using drag'n'drop visual elements. This is an interesting tool that provides another way to approach building SPARQL queries, especially for those that find the Query builder or raw SPARQL unintuitive or complex.
* [https://cividata.org/en/ CivData] - "Cividata makes the diverse world of non-profit organizations visible. As a volunteer project, Cividata provides a comprehensive overview of non-profit organizations worldwide, based on data from Wikipedia's sister project Wikidata."
'''Other Noteworthy Stuff'''
* [[m:Global_Resource_Distribution_Committee/Creation_of_the_interim_GRDC|Creation of the interim Global Resource Distribution Committee]] - Call for candidates ends February 25, [[m:Midnight_deadline|midnight (AOE)]].<br />The interim GDRC is being established to oversee and adjust resource distribution for the Community Fund, aligning with the movement's evolving needs. Currently open to applications from candidates with experience in grantmaking, budgeting and knowledge of Wikimedia's grant types. Further information on the role and how to apply can be found on the [[m:Submit_your_application|GDRC Meta page]]
* [https://www.curationist.org/news/curationist-is-seeking-a-part-time-remote-digital-archivist Curationist seeks Digital Archivist] - Curationist, a free online resource for cultural heritage seeks a part-time archiver who can navigate Wikidata, SPARQL and create metadata and support writers.
* For the upcoming [[m:Wikidata_and_research|Wikidata and Research]] conference in July, the [https://openreview.net/group?id=wikimedia.it/Wikidata_and_Research/2025/Conference&referrer=%5BHomepage%5D(%2F)#tab-accept-paper list of accepted papers] has been posted.
'''Newest [[d:Special:ListProperties|properties]] and [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Property proposal|property proposals]] to review'''
<!-- NEW PROPERTIES DO NOT REMOVE -->
* Newest [[d:Special:ListProperties|properties]]:
** General datatypes:
***[[:d:Property:P13238|entry height]] (<nowiki>height of the entrance above ground level for boarding vehicles</nowiki>)
***[[:d:Property:P13251|number of shading units]] (<nowiki>number of shading units in a graphics processing unit (GPU)</nowiki>)
***[[:d:Property:P13260|romantic orientation]] (<nowiki>pattern of romantic attraction of this person or fictional character — use ONLY IF they have stated it themselves, unambiguously, or it has been widely agreed upon by historians after their death</nowiki>)
***[[:d:Property:P13262|location code]] (<nowiki>the location code of the location (please use more specific property if available)</nowiki>)
***[[:d:Property:P13269|directs readers to]] (<nowiki>document or class of documents to which this item or class directs readers</nowiki>)
** External identifiers: [[:d:Property:P13229|Franceinfo journalist ID]], [[:d:Property:P13230|Hankook Ilbo tag ID]], [[:d:Property:P13231|Cinema Belgica person ID]], [[:d:Property:P13232|Cinema Belgica venue ID]], [[:d:Property:P13233|Ukrainian Association of Football match ID]], [[:d:Property:P13234|Rijksmuseum ID]], [[:d:Property:P13235|Cinema Belgica film ID]], [[:d:Property:P13236|Danbooru tag]], [[:d:Property:P13237|Russian Football National League player ID]], [[:d:Property:P13239|Database of Canada's Early Women Writers ID]], [[:d:Property:P13240|taz ID]], [[:d:Property:P13241|Roman Inscriptions of Britain Online ID]], [[:d:Property:P13242|Répertoire du patrimoine bâti de Québec ID]], [[:d:Property:P13243|Game Jolt username]], [[:d:Property:P13244|Kvikmyndavefurinn work ID]], [[:d:Property:P13245|Kvikmyndavefurinn person ID]], [[:d:Property:P13246|EHIS educational institution ID]], [[:d:Property:P13247|WSGF game ID]], [[:d:Property:P13248|Kvikmyndavefurinn company ID]], [[:d:Property:P13249|Museum Data Service museum ID]], [[:d:Property:P13250|HonestGamers game ID]], [[:d:Property:P13253|Pappers executive ID]], [[:d:Property:P13254|Islamic Philosophy ID]], [[:d:Property:P13255|L'Humanité topic ID]], [[:d:Property:P13256|Kamus Dewan Edisi Tiga ID]], [[:d:Property:P13257|Izvestia topic ID]], [[:d:Property:P13258|Presisov večjezični slovar ID]], [[:d:Property:P13259|Zvuk release ID]], [[:d:Property:P13261|Mille ans de littérature d'oc author ID]], [[:d:Property:P13263|norskeflyplasser.no ID]], [[:d:Property:P13264|HCERES expert ID]], [[:d:Property:P13265|Registre national des gels ID]], [[:d:Property:P13266|A Dictionary of Geology and Earth Sciences entry ID]], [[:d:Property:P13267|DGLAi ID]], [[:d:Property:P13268|Finnish Olympic Committee athlete ID]], [[:d:Property:P13270|Cinema Belgica company ID]], [[:d:Property:P13271|RPG Maker game ID (archived)]], [[:d:Property:P13272|Chinese Church and Organization Dictionary ID]], [[:d:Property:P13273|Letterboxd studio ID]], [[:d:Property:P13274|Biblioteca Italiana work ID]], [[:d:Property:P13275|A Dictionary of Cultural Anthropology entry ID]], [[:d:Property:P13276|A Dictionary of Geography entry ID]], [[:d:Property:P13277|A Dictionary of Sociology entry ID]], [[:d:Property:P13278|Jeune Afrique person ID]], [[:d:Property:P13279|Dictionary of Late Antiquity ID]], [[:d:Property:P13280|University of Pécs Almanac ID]], [[:d:Property:P13281|TERMCAT term ID]]
<!-- END NEW PROPERTIES -->
<!-- NEW PROPOSALS DO NOT REMOVE -->
* New [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Property proposal|property proposals]] to review:
** General datatypes:
***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/nomenclatural type of|nomenclatural type of]] (<nowiki>taxon item of which this item is the taxonomic type (name-bearing type), e.g. the family for which this genus is the type, the genus for which this species is the type, the taxon for which this type specimen is the type, ect...</nowiki>)
***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/DVD region code|DVD region code]] (<nowiki>DVD release is restricted to region code</nowiki>)
***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Archaeological National Register code|Archaeological National Register code]] (<nowiki>identifier of elements of the National archaeological register of Moldova</nowiki>)
***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/presented works|presented works]] (<nowiki>works of art performed, displayed or presented at a given event</nowiki>)
***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/identifiant REGAFI|identifiant REGAFI]] (<nowiki></nowiki>)
***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Maximum beam energy|Maximum beam energy]] (<nowiki>Maximum beam energy of a particle accelerator</nowiki>)
***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/name starts with|name starts with]] (<nowiki>The name that this qualifies, the full contents of which are unknown, is known to start with these characters.</nowiki>)
***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/духовный сан|духовный сан]] (<nowiki>formal styles of address used for members of the clergy</nowiki>)
***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/A2B2 user ID|A2B2 user ID]] (<nowiki>User ID on a2b2.org</nowiki>)
***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Source language|Source language]] (<nowiki>headword languge of dictionary</nowiki>)
***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/DIF historia player ID|DIF historia player ID]] (<nowiki>Identifier for a sportsperson connected to Djurgårdens IF on difhistoria.se (official site)</nowiki>)
***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/number of texture mapping units|number of texture mapping units]] (<nowiki>number of texture mapping units in a graphics processing unit</nowiki>)
***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/number of render output units|number of render output units]] (<nowiki>number of render output units in a graphics processing unit</nowiki>)
***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/number of ray tracing cores|number of ray tracing cores]] (<nowiki>number of ray tracing cores in a graphics processing unit</nowiki>)
***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Bibliography for subject|Bibliography for subject]] (<nowiki>Wikidata property on this item providing a link to a bibliography about the subject that is a good starting point.</nowiki>)
***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/likes / dislikes|likes / dislikes]] (<nowiki>''(no English description proposed yet)''</nowiki>)
***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/number of goals scored in penalty shootouts|number of goals scored in penalty shootouts]] (<nowiki>total number of goals scored by a team in a penalty shootout</nowiki>)
***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/broadcasting days and time|broadcasting days and time]] (<nowiki>days of the week in which a TV or radio program is broadcasted</nowiki>)
***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/reverse compound|reverse compound]] (<nowiki>compound where the parts are reversed</nowiki>)
***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/cognate-citation|cognate-citation]] (<nowiki>lexeme with with the same etymological origin and where a source supports it.</nowiki>)
***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Instrument de recherche (inventaire)|Instrument de recherche (inventaire)]] (<nowiki>{{Translate this
| fr =
<!-- | xx = descriptions dans d'autres langues -->
}}</nowiki>)
***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Instrument de recherche|Instrument de recherche]] (<nowiki>document containing detailed information about a specific collection of papers or records within an archive</nowiki>)
***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Ratsinformationssystem|Ratsinformationssystem]] (<nowiki>Link to the council information system of the municipality</nowiki>)
***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/name with acutes|name with acutes]] (<nowiki>item name with acute accents showing stressed vowels</nowiki>)
***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/doors open on the… / exit train on the…|doors open on the… / exit train on the…]] (<nowiki>side of the train where the doors open at this station or only side where this vehicle has doors</nowiki>)
***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/items classified|items classified]] (<nowiki>class of items that this classification system classifies (aliases: items categorized {{!}} classifies {{!}} categorizes)</nowiki>)
***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/reason not to be used with instances of|reason not to be used with instances of]] (<nowiki>clarification for why P31 (instance of) can not be used with this property</nowiki>)
***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/dislikes of fictional character|dislikes of fictional character]] (<nowiki>''(no English description proposed yet)''</nowiki>)
***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/AI-generated media prompt|AI-generated media prompt]] (<nowiki>exact prompt that was used to generate an AI-generated media</nowiki>)
***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Text-to-image software used for creation|Text-to-image software used for creation]] (<nowiki>software that was used to create this media or work</nowiki>)
***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Lemmy instance URL|Lemmy instance URL]] (<nowiki>the Lemmy instance of/about the subject</nowiki>)
***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/reason for event cancellation|reason for event cancellation]] (<nowiki>circumstances leading to the cancellation of the event</nowiki>)
***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/stylized title|stylized title]] (<nowiki>''(no English description proposed yet)''</nowiki>)
***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/RAM capacity|RAM capacity]] (<nowiki>amount of volatile random-access memory (RAM) modules used by this device</nowiki>)
***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/VRAM capacity|VRAM capacity]] (<nowiki>amount of dual-ported video RAM (VRAM) modules used by this device</nowiki>)
***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/nombre anterior|nombre anterior]] (<nowiki>Former official name used by an entity, organization, place, or object.</nowiki>)
***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/earliest start date|earliest start date]] (<nowiki>earliest start date</nowiki>)
***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/model number|model number]] (<nowiki>Identifier for a product model</nowiki>)
***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Nation Ranking (primary) and Nation Ranking (secondary)|Nation Ranking (primary) and Nation Ranking (secondary)]] (<nowiki>Nation Ranking (primary)</nowiki>)
***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/has license|has license]] (<nowiki>licenses the subject have</nowiki>)
***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/representing sports team|representing sports team]] (<nowiki>a sports team or club representing this organisation or geographic area</nowiki>)
** External identifiers: [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Algeria Press Service tag ID (French)|Algeria Press Service tag ID (French)]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Algeria Press Service tag ID (English)|Algeria Press Service tag ID (English)]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Algeria Press Service tag ID (Arabic)|Algeria Press Service tag ID (Arabic)]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Ech-Chaab tag ID|Ech-Chaab tag ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Shamela Algeria person ID|Shamela Algeria person ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/enterprise number (Germany)|enterprise number (Germany)]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Ohio University ArchivesSpace Subject ID|Ohio University ArchivesSpace Subject ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Progetto Euploos ID|Progetto Euploos ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/DataGov dataset|DataGov dataset]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/ERR keyword ID|ERR keyword ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Ohio University ArchivesSpace Agent ID|Ohio University ArchivesSpace Agent ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Inventory of Natural Heritage site ID|Inventory of Natural Heritage site ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Inventory of Natural Heritage tree ID|Inventory of Natural Heritage tree ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Spanish-German Dictionary ID|Spanish-German Dictionary ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Canadian Writing Research Collaboratory ID|Canadian Writing Research Collaboratory ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/SearchCulture.gr ID|SearchCulture.gr ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Cinema Belgica censorship ID|Cinema Belgica censorship ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Archaeological Cadastre (Greece) ID|Archaeological Cadastre (Greece) ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/SOIUSA code|SOIUSA code]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/MetalTabs.com track ID|MetalTabs.com track ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/rutracker.org page ID|rutracker.org page ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/RateMyProfessors ID|RateMyProfessors ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/PubMed author ID|PubMed author ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/BodyMeasurements.org ID|BodyMeasurements.org ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Bluepages article ID|Bluepages article ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Archaeological Cadastre (Greece) info ID|Archaeological Cadastre (Greece) info ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Wikishia item ID|Wikishia item ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Bertsolaritzaren Datu Basea ID|Bertsolaritzaren Datu Basea ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Euronews topic ID (English)|Euronews topic ID (English)]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Euronews topic ID (French)|Euronews topic ID (French)]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Euronews topic ID (Spanish)|Euronews topic ID (Spanish)]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Euronews topic ID (Arabic)|Euronews topic ID (Arabic)]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Unine thesis id|Unine thesis id]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Enpedia ID|Enpedia ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Dizionario Biografico della Calabria Contemporanea ID|Dizionario Biografico della Calabria Contemporanea ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Bahamut Animation Crazy Serial Number|Bahamut Animation Crazy Serial Number]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Team Norway profile ID (new)|Team Norway profile ID (new)]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/NOC of Belarus champion ID (new)|NOC of Belarus champion ID (new)]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/JOC profile ID (new)|JOC profile ID (new)]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/RFI topic ID (French)|RFI topic ID (French)]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/RFI topic ID (English)|RFI topic ID (English)]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/RFI topic ID (Spanish)|RFI topic ID (Spanish)]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/EJU profile ID|EJU profile ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/ROAR id|ROAR id]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/CPB profile ID|CPB profile ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/U.S. Soccer player ID|U.S. Soccer player ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Celfic FC player ID|Celfic FC player ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Sutian entry ID|Sutian entry ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/wikiHow article ID|wikiHow article ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Graceful17 ID|Graceful17 ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/IATI Organisation Identifier|IATI Organisation Identifier]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Suno artist ID|Suno artist ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/VAi Archiefhub Agent ID|VAi Archiefhub Agent ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Soccerbase season ID|Soccerbase season ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/PlaymakerStats season ID|PlaymakerStats season ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/ESPN.com football match ID|ESPN.com football match ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Eurosport person ID|Eurosport person ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Newsweek topic ID|Newsweek topic ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/New York Post topic ID|New York Post topic ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/RaiPlay Sound IDs|RaiPlay Sound IDs]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/DDLC entry ID|DDLC entry ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Fluorophores.org substance ID|Fluorophores.org substance ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Yahoo Knowledge Graph ID|Yahoo Knowledge Graph ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Biographical Dictionary of Republican China (X-Boorman) ID|Biographical Dictionary of Republican China (X-Boorman) ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Modern China Biographical Database ID|Modern China Biographical Database ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Chinese Engineers Relational Database ID|Chinese Engineers Relational Database ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/BGSU Historical Collections of the Great Lakes vessel ID|BGSU Historical Collections of the Great Lakes vessel ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/booru tag|booru tag]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/critify.de game ID|critify.de game ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Iowa State University Library Vocabularies ID|Iowa State University Library Vocabularies ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/MikuWiki article ID|MikuWiki article ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/JSR package|JSR package]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Storytel author ID|Storytel author ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/TvStar.info person ID|TvStar.info person ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Amazon Music track ID|Amazon Music track ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/National Trust Heritage Records ID|National Trust Heritage Records ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Toonopedia ID|Toonopedia ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Oorlogsbronnen-identifier|Oorlogsbronnen-identifier]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/CPC Zone game ID|CPC Zone game ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Patristic Text Archive|Patristic Text Archive]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/identifiant d'une œuvre au MACM|identifiant d'une œuvre au MACM]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/nesdb.se game ID|nesdb.se game ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Identifiant d'une personne sur le site du musée du diocèse de Lyon|Identifiant d'une personne sur le site du musée du diocèse de Lyon]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Número de Identificación Tributaria|Número de Identificación Tributaria]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Hiking Note trail identifier|Hiking Note trail identifier]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Hiking Note mountain identifier|Hiking Note mountain identifier]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Video Game History Foundation Library|Video Game History Foundation Library]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Yandex Music track ID|Yandex Music track ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/PromoDJ track ID|PromoDJ track ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Jamendo track ID|Jamendo track ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Know Your Meme slug|Know Your Meme slug]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/CriticDB IDs|CriticDB IDs]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Euronews topic ID|Euronews topic ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/RFI topic ID|RFI topic ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Algeria Press Service topic ID|Algeria Press Service topic ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Hiking Note chalet identifier|Hiking Note chalet identifier]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Encyclopedia of Marxism ID|Encyclopedia of Marxism ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Helden van het Verzet person ID|Helden van het Verzet person ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Records of Early English Drama ID|Records of Early English Drama ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/The New Yorker topic ID|The New Yorker topic ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/top50|top50]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/PBA.com player ID|PBA.com player ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/PWBA.com player ID|PWBA.com player ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/LEMAC ID|LEMAC ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Rate Your Music music video ID|Rate Your Music music video ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Rate Your Music release issue ID|Rate Your Music release issue ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Nonbinary Wiki id|Nonbinary Wiki id]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/goal.com football match ID|goal.com football match ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/LEMAV ID|LEMAV ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/AllGame game ID|AllGame game ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Repertorium kleine politieke partijen 1918-1967 (Partij)|Repertorium kleine politieke partijen 1918-1967 (Partij)]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/TechRaptor IDs|TechRaptor IDs]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Kompass company ID|Kompass company ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/TechSavvy.de GPU ID|TechSavvy.de GPU ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/PCPartPicker hardware ID|PCPartPicker hardware ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Wine AppDB ID developer ID|Wine AppDB ID developer ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Memoria Chilena ID|Memoria Chilena ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/The Soka Gakkai Dictionary of Buddhism ID|The Soka Gakkai Dictionary of Buddhism ID]]
<!-- END NEW PROPOSALS -->
You can comment on [[d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Overview|all open property proposals]]!
'''Did you know?'''
* Query examples:
** [https://w.wiki/8HMC Specifiying colours for a gender representation of Scottish witches]
** [https://w.wiki/D2TF Currently active rock metal bands, their hometowns and latest release]
** [https://w.wiki/Cwm5 Map of Global Administrative Areas with links to Xeno-canto datasets in GBIF]
** [https://w.wiki/Cxfy Map of drowned places and their images]
* Newest [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:WikiProjects|WikiProjects]]:
** [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject_Events_and_Role_Frames/Game_plan|Events and Role Frames]] - the goal is to enhance Wikidata’s representation of lexemes by linking lexeme senses to PropBank role sets.
** [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject_Medicine/List_of_Canadian_doctors|List of Canadian doctors (WikiProject Medicine)]]
* Newest [[d:Wikidata:Database reports|database reports]]: [[d:Wikidata:Database_reports/List_of_properties/1-1000|List of most used Properties]]
* [[d:Wikidata:Showcase items|Showcase Items]]: [[d:Q634873|Newton's parakeet (Q634873)]] - extinct species of bird
* [[d:Wikidata:Showcase lexemes|Showcase Lexemes]]:[[d:Lexeme:L1328922|kuchapa (L1328922)]] - Swahili noun that can mean "photographic print", "print", "printer", "act of typing" or an "publishing."
'''Development'''
* Search in the UI: We continued the work on adding a search UI that lets you search in Properties, Lexemes and EntitySchemas more easily ([[phab:T338483]])
* Search in the API: We are continuing our work on search in the REST API ([[phab:T383126]])
[[phab:maniphest/query/4RotIcw5oINo/#R|You can see all open tickets related to Wikidata here]]. If you want to help, you can also have a look at [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/board/71/query/zfiRgTnZF7zu/?filter=zfiRgTnZF7zu&order=priority the tasks needing a volunteer].
'''Weekly Tasks'''
* Add labels, in your own language(s), for the new properties listed [[d:Wikidata:Status_updates/Next#Newest_properties_and_property_proposals_to_review|above]].
* Contribute to the showcase Item and Lexeme [[d:Wikidata:Status_updates/Next#Did_you_know?|above]].
* Govdirectory weekly focus country: [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject Govdirectory/Nigeria|Nigeria]]
* Summarize your [[d:Wikidata:Status_updates/Next#Did_you_know?|WikiProject's ongoing activities]] in one or two sentences.
* Help [[d:Special:LanguageStats|translate]] or proofread the interface and documentation pages, in your own language!
* [[d:User:Pasleim/projectmerge|Help merge identical items]] across Wikimedia projects.
* Help [[d:Wikidata:Status updates/Next|write the next summary!]]
</div>
<div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[:d:Wikidata:Status updates/2025_02_10|Read the full report]]''' · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikidata|Unsubscribe]] · [[:d:User:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)|Danny Benjafield (WMDE)]] 18:12, 10 February 2025 (UTC)
</div>
</div>
<!-- Message sent by User:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikidata&oldid=28241170 -->
== Tech News: 2025-07 ==
<section begin="technews-2025-W07"/><div class="plainlinks">
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/07|Translations]] are available.
'''Weekly highlight'''
* The Product and Technology Advisory Council (PTAC) has published [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/February 2025 draft PTAC recommendation for feedback|a draft of their recommendations]] for the Wikimedia Foundation's Product and Technology department. They have recommended focusing on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/February 2025 draft PTAC recommendation for feedback/Mobile experiences|mobile experiences]], particularly contributions. They request community [[m:Talk:Product and Technology Advisory Council/February 2025 draft PTAC recommendation for feedback|feedback at the talk page]] by 21 February.
'''Updates for editors'''
* The "Special pages" portlet link will be moved from the "Toolbox" into the "Navigation" section of the main menu's sidebar by default. This change is because the Toolbox is intended for tools relating to the current page, not tools relating to the site, so the link will be more logically and consistently located. To modify this behavior and update CSS styling, administrators can follow the instructions at [[phab:T385346|T385346]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T333211]
* As part of this year's work around improving the ways readers discover content on the wikis, the Web team will be running an experiment with a small number of readers that displays some suggestions for related or interesting articles within the search bar. Please check out [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Content Discovery Experiments#Experiment 1: Display article recommendations in more prominent locations, search|the project page]] for more information.
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Template editors who use TemplateStyles can now customize output for users with specific accessibility needs by using accessibility related media queries (<code dir=ltr>[https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/@media/prefers-reduced-motion prefers-reduced-motion]</code>, <code dir=ltr>[https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/@media/prefers-reduced-transparency prefers-reduced-transparency]</code>, <code dir=ltr>[https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/@media/prefers-contrast prefers-contrast]</code>, and <code dir=ltr>[https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/@media/forced-colors forced-colors]</code>). Thanks to user Bawolff for these improvements. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T384175]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:22}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:22|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the global blocks log will now be shown directly on the {{#special:CentralAuth}} page, similarly to global locks, to simplify the workflows for stewards. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T377024]
'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* Wikidata [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Default values for labels and aliases|now supports a special language as a "default for all languages"]] for labels and aliases. This is to avoid excessive duplication of the same information across many languages. If your Wikidata queries use labels, you may need to update them as some existing labels are getting removed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T312511]
* The function <code dir="ltr">getDescription</code> was invoked on every Wiki page read and accounts for ~2.5% of a page's total load time. The calculated value will now be cached, reducing load on Wikimedia servers. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T383660]
* As part of the RESTBase deprecation [[mw:RESTBase/deprecation|effort]], the <code dir="ltr">/page/related</code> endpoint has been blocked as of February 6, 2025, and will be removed soon. This timeline was chosen to align with the deprecation schedules for older Android and iOS versions. The stable alternative is the "<code dir="ltr">morelike</code>" action API in MediaWiki, and [[gerrit:c/mediawiki/services/mobileapps/+/982154/13/pagelib/src/transform/FooterReadMore.js|a migration example]] is available. The MediaWiki Interfaces team [[phab:T376297|can be contacted]] for any questions. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/GFC2IJO7L4BWO3YTM7C5HF4MCCBE2RJ2/]
'''In depth'''
* The latest quarterly [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Newsletter/2025/January|Language and Internationalization newsletter]] is available. It includes: Updates about the "Contribute" menu; details on some of the newest language editions of Wikipedia; details on new languages supported by the MediaWiki interface; updates on the Community-defined lists feature; and more.
* The latest [[mw:Extension:Chart/Project/Updates#January 2025: Better visibility into charts and tabular data usage|Chart Project newsletter]] is available. It includes updates on the progress towards bringing better visibility into global charts usage and support for categorizing pages in the Data namespace on Commons.
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/07|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
</div><section end="technews-2025-W07"/>
<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 00:08, 11 February 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-08 ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;">
<div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is
<div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:2010 Malagasy constitutional referendum]]'''<br /> </div>
Please be bold and help translate this article!
</div>
----
<div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;">
A constitutional referendum was held in Madagascar on 17 November 2010, in which voters approved a proposal for the state's fourth Constitution. The Malagasy people were asked to answer "Yes" or "No" to the proposed new constitution, which was considered to help consolidate Andry Rajoelina's grip on power. At the time of the referendum, Rajoelina headed the governing Highest Transitional Authority (HAT), an interim junta established following the military-backed coup d'état against then President Marc Ravalomanana in March 2009.
<small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small>
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
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--[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 01:21, 17 February 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikidata weekly summary #667 ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">
[[File:Wikidata-logo-en.svg|150px|right]]
<div style="margin-top:10px; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'' Here's your quick overview of what has been happening around Wikidata in the<br>week leading up to 2025-02-17. Missed the previous one? See issue [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/2025 02 10|#666]]''</div>
<div style="-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2; -webkit-column-width: 400px; -moz-column-width: 400px; column-width: 400px;">
''' Discussions '''
* Open request for CheckUser: [[d:Wikidata:Requests for permissions/CheckUser/Lymantria|Lymantria]] (RfP scheduled to end at 19 February 2025 04:22 UTC)
* New request for comments: [[d:Wikidata:Requests for comment/Anna's Archive|Anna's Archive]] - The RFC is about whether Wikidata should import and store metadata from Anna's Archive, considering legal, copyright, and technical challenges.
''' Events '''
* [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Events|Upcoming]]:
** Data Reuse Days, starting on February 18th. [[d:Event:Data Reuse Days 2025#Sessions|Check out the program]] and don't forget to [[d:Special:RegisterForEvent/1050|register on wiki]] to receive the access link.
** How to the use the [[:w:20th Century Press Archives]] as Source ([[Wikipedia:Digitaler_Themenabend#111._DTA:_„Das_Pressearchiv_20._Jahrhundert_als_Quelle“,_18._Februar_2025,_19_Uhr|Digitaler Themenabend: Das Pressearchiv 20. Jahrhundert als Quelle]] - in German) will introduce into research in the archives and into the work of [[:de:Wikipedia:Projekt Pressearchiv|Wikipedia Projekt Pressearchiv]] - Tuesday, February 18, at 18:00 UTC (informal [[:de:Wikipedia:Digitaler_Themenabend#111._DTA:_%E2%80%9EDas_Pressearchiv_20._Jahrhundert_als_Quelle%E2%80%9C,_18._Februar_2025,_19_Uhr|registration]])
** New Linked Data for Libraries [[Wikidata: WikiProject LD4 Wikidata Affinity Group|LD4 Wikidata Affinity Group]] project series! We have our next LD4 Wikidata Affinity Group project series session on Tuesday, 18 February, 2025 at 9am PT / 12pm ET / 17:00 UTC / 6pm CET [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1738688400 Time Zone Converter]. Eric Willey will be facilitating a series of four sessions focused on starting a Wikidata project from the foundation up at your institution. The second session will focus on choosing your project. [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject_LD4_Wikidata_Affinity_Group/Affinity_Group_Calls/Starting_A_Wikidata_Project|Event page]]
** (workshop) [[WMFdashboard:courses/Grupo de Usuários Wiki Movimento Brasil/Wikidata Lab XLIV|Wikidata Lab XLIV: Launch of QuickStatements 3.0]] on February 24 at 15:00 UTC. Register [[WMFdashboard:courses/Grupo de Usuários Wiki Movimento Brasil/Wikidata Lab XLIV|here]] and watch it on [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yHqyRynWGvQ WMB's YouTube channel]!
** Wikidata and Wikibase: Curriculum Transformation in the Digital Humanities. Talk on Wednesday, 5 March. By Information Services, University of Edinburgh. ([https://www.eventbrite.co.uk/e/wikidata-and-wikibase-curriculum-transformation-in-the-digital-humanities-tickets-1247440079859 register])
* Past:
** [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January 2025/Contents/Wikidata report|Wikidata at WikiLibCon 2025]]
** [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/January 2025/Contents/Germany report|Exploring Wikidata & Building Community for Cultural Heritage Professionals]]
''' Press, articles, blog posts, videos '''
* Blogs
** [https://addshore.com/2025/02/visualizing-wikibase-ecosystem-using-wikibase-world/ Visualising the Wikibase ecosystem using Wikibase World] by [[d:User:Addshore|Addshore]]
** [[foundationsite:news/2025/02/12/wikipedia-recognized-as-a-digital-public-good/|Wikipedia Recognized as a Digital Public Good]]
* Videos
** [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CAfpEYXb2WI From Open Collaboration to Customized Control: Transitioning from Wikidata to Wikibase]. Presented by John Samuel, this talk explores Wikibase, a self-hosted platform that brings the power of Wikidata to your own infrastructure.
** (Ukranian) [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ROuOz8gxMoU The Role of Wikidata in the development of the Crimean Tatar Wikipedia]. This talk discusses how Wikidata has been used to support populating a small language Wikipedia with content.
** (Portuguese) [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7Gw0Wdh6CNQ Mapping etymology on OpenStreetMaps with Wikidata] Tiago Lubjana demonstrates how to map etymology in OpenStreetMaps with Wikidata, using the streets of the [[d:Q971299|Butantanã Institute]] as an example.
* Podcasts: Between The Brackets Episode 173: [https://betweenthebrackets.libsyn.com/episode-173-adam-shorland-tom-arrow-and-ollie-hyde Adam Shorland, Tom Arrow and Ollie Hyde]
''' Tool of the week '''
* [https://rstockm.github.io/fedipol/index.html Fedipol] (Fediverse Activity Tracker) is a Wikidata-based tool used for tracking activity and analyzing accounts related to German political parties, institutions, and instances on the Fediverse.
* [https://openrefine.org/blog/2025/02/13/version-3-9-0 OpenRefine 3.9.0 was released]
''' Other Noteworthy Stuff '''
* [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikimedia-l@lists.wikimedia.org/message/N4RKFU6DYVJFJ3PIS3PEGKH7YJSRLRVJ/ Call for Projects and Mentors for Outreachy Round 30 is open!] The deadline to submit projects on the Outreachy website is March 4, 2025 at 4pm UTC and the project list will be finalized by March 14, 2025.
'''Newest [[d:Special:ListProperties|properties]] and [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Property proposal|property proposals]] to review'''
<!-- NEW PROPERTIES DO NOT REMOVE -->
* Newest General datatypes:
**[[:d:Property:P13282|land acknowledgement]] (<nowiki>acknowledgement of indigenous or native people who live and whose ancestors lived at a location</nowiki>)
**[[:d:Property:P13296|study or design for this work]] (<nowiki>preliminary work for this finished work</nowiki>)
* Newest External identifiers: [[:d:Property:P13283|Dizionario Biografico della Calabria Contemporanea ID]], [[:d:Property:P13284|ESPN.com football match ID]], [[:d:Property:P13285|WPBSA.com player ID]], [[:d:Property:P13286|World Snooker Tour tournament ID]], [[:d:Property:P13287|Bertsolaritzaren Datu Basea ID]], [[:d:Property:P13288|EJU judoka ID]], [[:d:Property:P13289|Yandex Music track ID]], [[:d:Property:P13290|Video Game History Foundation Library agent ID]], [[:d:Property:P13291|Video Game History Foundation Library subject ID]], [[:d:Property:P13292|Video Game History Foundation Library resource ID]], [[:d:Property:P13293|Toonopedia ID]], [[:d:Property:P13294|PlaymakerStats season ID]], [[:d:Property:P13295|ERR keyword ID]], [[:d:Property:P13297|El Watan topic ID]], [[:d:Property:P13298|BGSU Historical Collections of the Great Lakes entry ID]], [[:d:Property:P13299|CPC Zone game ID]], [[:d:Property:P13300|New York Post topic ID]], [[:d:Property:P13301|National Trust Heritage Records ID]], [[:d:Property:P13302|Records of Early English Drama ID]], [[:d:Property:P13303|Shamela Algeria person ID]], [[:d:Property:P13304|PWBA.com player ID]]
<!-- END NEW PROPERTIES -->
<!-- NEW PROPOSALS DO NOT REMOVE -->
* New General datatypes property proposals to review:
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/The College of Cardinals Report|The College of Cardinals Report]] (<nowiki>ID of the person on the The College of Cardinals Report website</nowiki>)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Nation Ranking (secondary)|Nation Ranking (secondary)]] (<nowiki>Nation Ranking (primary)</nowiki>)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Peh-oe-ji|Peh-oe-ji]] (<nowiki>writing system for {{Q|36778|Taiwan Taigi}} or other {{Q|36495}} language varieties in Fujian and South East Asia.</nowiki>)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Taiwanese Taigi Romanization System|Taiwanese Taigi Romanization System]] (<nowiki>romanization system for {{Q|36778|Taiwan Taigi}} or other {{Q|36495}} language varieties in Fujian and South East Asia.</nowiki>)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/leader of organization|leader of organization]] (<nowiki>This property identifies the top executive leader of an organization, regardless of the specific title used by the organization.</nowiki>)
* New External identifier property proposals to review: [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/National Gallery ID|National Gallery ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/SteamDB developer ID|SteamDB developer ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Steam Group ID|Steam Group ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Identifiant d'une personne dans le Dictionnaire de la déportation gardoise|Identifiant d'une personne dans le Dictionnaire de la déportation gardoise]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Digital Scriptorium Catalog item ID|Digital Scriptorium Catalog item ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/DRTV IDs|DRTV IDs]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Cultural Heritage Online (Japan) special ID|Cultural Heritage Online (Japan) special ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Hiking Note plant identifier|Hiking Note plant identifier]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Identifiant d'une personnalité sur Calindex|Identifiant d'une personnalité sur Calindex]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Identifiant d'un(e) auteurice sur Calindex|Identifiant d'un(e) auteurice sur Calindex]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Identifiant dans le dictionnaire de la BnF|Identifiant dans le dictionnaire de la BnF]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/The Atlantic topic ID|The Atlantic topic ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Kulturenvanteri place ID|Kulturenvanteri place ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Global Energy Monitor Wiki ID|Global Energy Monitor Wiki ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/VGC IDs|VGC IDs]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Audiomack artist-ID|Audiomack artist-ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Audiomack album-ID|Audiomack album-ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Audiomack sang-ID|Audiomack sang-ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Wikishire Page ID|Wikishire Page ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Kulturdatenbank-ID|Kulturdatenbank-ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/TERMDAT ID|TERMDAT ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/United Nations Multilingual Terminology Database ID|United Nations Multilingual Terminology Database ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Homosaurus ID (V4)|Homosaurus ID (V4)]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/IRIS UNIL author ID|IRIS UNIL author ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Kantonsspital St.Gallen Author ID|Kantonsspital St.Gallen Author ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Platform for Taiwan Religion and Folk Culture ID|Platform for Taiwan Religion and Folk Culture ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Big Finish Release ID|Big Finish Release ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/TermTerm UUID|TermTerm UUID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/FU-Lexikon ID|FU-Lexikon ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Miraheze wiki ID|Miraheze wiki ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Eurobasket.com club ID|Eurobasket.com club ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/domain name|domain name]]
<!-- END NEW PROPOSALS -->
You can comment on [[d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Overview|all open property proposals]]!
''' Did you know? '''
* Query examples:
** [https://w.wiki/CweX What tropical cyclones have hit Indonesia?] ([https://x.com/4sqa/status/1887868955102228579 source])
** [https://w.wiki/6CBD Cheeses named after towns]
* [[d:Wikidata:Showcase items|Showcase Items]]: [[d:Q183529|Olimpiyskiy National Sports Complex (Q183529)]] - stadium in Kyiv, Ukraine
* [[d:Wikidata:Showcase lexemes|Showcase Lexemes]]: [[d:Lexeme:L39182|hacer (L39182)]] - Spanish verb that can mean "do", "create", "pretend" or "play a role".
''' Development '''
* Search: We are continuing the work on the improved search that lets you limit your search more easily to other entity types besides Items like Lexemes and Properties ([[phab:T321543]])
* RDF: We are working on aligning the RDF export to the Query Service prefixes ([[phab:T384344]])
[[phab:maniphest/query/4RotIcw5oINo/#R|You can see all open tickets related to Wikidata here]]. If you want to help, you can also have a look at [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/board/71/query/zfiRgTnZF7zu/?filter=zfiRgTnZF7zu&order=priority the tasks needing a volunteer].
''' Weekly Tasks '''
* Add labels, in your own language(s), for the new properties listed [[d:Wikidata:Status_updates/Next#Newest_properties_and_property_proposals_to_review|above]].
* Contribute to the showcase Item and Lexeme [[d:Wikidata:Status_updates/Next#Did_you_know?|above]].
* Govdirectory weekly focus country: [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject Govdirectory/Cuba|Cuba]]
* Summarize your [[d:Wikidata:Status_updates/Next#Did_you_know?|WikiProject's ongoing activities]] in one or two sentences.
* Help [[d:Special:LanguageStats|translate]] or proofread the interface and documentation pages, in your own language!
* [[d:User:Pasleim/projectmerge|Help merge identical items]] across Wikimedia projects.
* Help [[d:Wikidata:Status updates/Next|write the next summary!]]
<div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''· [[:d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/2025 02 17|Read the full report]] · [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/2025 02 10|Previous issue]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikidata|Unsubscribe]] · [[:d:User:Mohammed Abdulai (WMDE)|Mohammed Abdulai (WMDE)]] [[:d:User talk:Mohammed Abdulai (WMDE)|talk]] · [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 21:11, 17 February 2025 (UTC)'''
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== Tech News: 2025-08 ==
<section begin="technews-2025-W08"/><div class="plainlinks">
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/08|Translations]] are available.
'''Weekly highlight'''
* Communities using growth tools can now showcase one event on the <code>{{#special:Homepage}}</code> for newcomers. This feature will help newcomers to be informed about editing activities they can participate in. Administrators can create a new event to showcase at <code>{{#special:CommunityConfiguration}}</code>. To learn more about this feature, please read [[diffblog:2025/02/12/community-updates-module-connecting-newcomers-to-your-initiatives/|the Diff post]], have a look [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Community updates module|at the documentation]], or contact [[mw:Talk:Growth|the Growth team]].
'''Updates for editors'''
[[File:Page Frame Features on desktop.png|thumb|Highlighted talk pages improvements]]
* Starting next week, talk pages at these wikis – {{int:project-localized-name-eswiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-frwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-itwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-jawiki/en}} – will get [[diffblog:2024/05/02/making-talk-pages-better-for-everyone/|a new design]]. This change was extensively tested as a Beta feature and is the last step of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Feature summary|talk pages improvements]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T379102]
* You can now navigate to view a redirect page directly from its action pages, such as the history page. Previously, you were forced to first go to the redirect target. This change should help editors who work with redirects a lot. Thanks to user stjn for this improvement. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T5324]
* When a Cite reference is reused many times, wikis currently show either numbers like "1.23" or localized alphabetic markers like "a b c" in the reference list. Previously, if there were so many reuses that the alphabetic markers were all used, [[MediaWiki:Cite error references no backlink label|an error message]] was displayed. As part of the work to [[phab:T383036|modernize Cite customization]], these errors will no longer be shown and instead the backlinks will fall back to showing numeric markers like "1.23" once the alphabetic markers are all used.
* The log entries for each change to an editor's user-groups are now clearer by specifying exactly what has changed, instead of the plain before and after listings. Translators can [[phab:T369466|help to update the localized versions]]. Thanks to user Msz2001 for these improvements.
* A new filter has been added to the [[{{#special:Nuke}}]] tool, which allows administrators to mass delete pages, to enable users to filter for pages in a range of page sizes (in bytes). This allows, for example, deleting pages only of a certain size or below. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T378488]
* Non-administrators can now check which pages are able to be deleted using the [[{{#special:Nuke}}]] tool. Thanks to user MolecularPilot for this and the previous improvements. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T376378]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:25}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:25|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, a bug was fixed in the configuration for the AV1 video file format, which enables these files to play again. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T382193]
'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* Parsoid Read Views is going to be rolling out to most Wiktionaries over the next few weeks, following the successful transition of Wikivoyage to Parsoid Read Views last year. For more information, see the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser Unification|Parsoid/Parser Unification]] project page. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T385923][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T371640]
* Developers of tools that run on-wiki should note that <code dir=ltr>mw.Uri</code> is deprecated. Tools requiring <code dir=ltr>mw.Uri</code> must explicitly declare <code dir=ltr>mediawiki.Uri</code> as a ResourceLoader dependency, and should migrate to the browser native <code dir=ltr>URL</code> API soon. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T384515]
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/08|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
</div><section end="technews-2025-W08"/>
<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 21:14, 17 February 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-09 ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;">
<div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is
<div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Cooler Heads Coalition]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:de:Cooler Heads Coalition]]) ([[:fr:Cooler Heads Coalition]])''</small> </div>
Please be bold and help translate this article!
</div>
----
<div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;">
The '''Cooler Heads Coalition''' is a politically conservative "informal and ad-hoc group" in the United States, financed and operated by the Competitive Enterprise Institute. The group, which rejects the scientific consensus on climate change, made efforts to stop the government from addressing climate change.
<small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small>
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
</div>
</div>
--[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 02:23, 24 February 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikidata weekly summary #668 ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">
[[File:Wikidata-logo-en.svg|150px|right]]
<div style="margin-top:10px; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'' Here's your quick overview of what has been happening around Wikidata in the<br>week leading up to 2025-02-24. Missed the previous one? See issue [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/2025 02 17|#667]]''</div>
<div style="-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2; -webkit-column-width: 400px; -moz-column-width: 400px; column-width: 400px;">
''' Discussions '''
* New requests for permissions/Bot: [[d:Wikidata:Requests_for_permissions/Bot/MatSuBot_10|MatSuBot_10]] - Task(s): Import aliases from [[d:Property:P2521|Female form of Label (P2521)]] and [[d:Property:P3321|Male form of Label(P3321)]].
* New request for comments: [[d:Wikidata:Requests_for_comment/Trainers|Certify the Wikidata trainers?]] - Initially discussed in [[d:Wikidata:Project_chat#Should_we_certify_Wikidata_trainers?|Project Chat]], this RfC looks to establish a clear community-endorsed policy on how Wikidata Trainers can be appropriately certified and their skills demonstrated and recognized.
''' Events '''
* Ongoing events: Data Reuse Days, until February 28th: [[d:Event:Data_Reuse_Days_2025#Sessions|watch the sessions that you missed and check the program for this week]].
* [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Events|Upcoming events]]:
** [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject India/Events/International Mother Language Day 2025 Datathon|International Mother Language Day 2025 Datathon]] - online event by [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject India|WikiProject India]] from 21-28 February 2025.
** OpenStreetMap X Wikidata Meetup #74 March 10 Time: 19:30-21:00 UTC+8 at Taipei {{Q|61752245}}
* Past:
** [[:m:Wikisource Conference 2025/Submissions/Wikidata and Bangla Wikisource: When two cool kids play together!|Wikidata and Bangla Wikisource: When two cool kids play together!]] at [[:m:Wikisource Conference 2025|Wikisource Conference 2025]]
** [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yHqyRynWGvQ Wiki Movimento Brasil unveil QuickStatements 3.0] - A livetsreamed workshop showcasing the latest version of QuickStatements. Discover the new features implemented based on community research.
''' Press, articles, blog posts, videos '''
* Videos:
** [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WmHhcBIFQAM Live Wikidata Editing] - User:Ainali and User:Abbe98 return for a Wikidata live edit session for Data Reuse Days.
** (Czech) [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4TMYlp9NlMU Wikibase as a tool for database operation in a memory institution] Linda Jansová presents this session on Wikibase (first streamed 9 November, 2024) at the 13th Wikiconference 2024, hosted by WM Česká republika.
* Podcasts: [https://creators.spotify.com/pod/show/civichackerpodcast/episodes/Using-Wikidata-to-Connect-Constituents-With-Their-Government-e1or922/a-a963q1t Using Wikidata to connect constituents with their government] - User:Ainali (Co-founder of ''Wikimedians for Sustainable Development'' discusses their knowledge about Wikidata and how it underpins [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject_Govdirectory|Govdirectory]], their vision for the future impact of Wikidata.
''' Tool of the week '''
* The [https://github.com/WikiEducationFoundation/wikidata-diff-analyzer WikidataDiffAnalyzer] is a Ruby gem designed to parse and analyze differences between Wikidata revisions, providing detailed statistics on changes to claims, labels, descriptions, aliases, site links, and more, while also supporting analysis of merges, redirects, and other edit types.
* [https://rstockm.github.io/fedipol/index.html German Political parties and politicians tracked on the Fediverse] - Powered by Wikidata, this Fediverse tracker aggregates social media links to official channels of German politicians. ([https://chaos.social/@rstockm/113982039705706466 toot])
''' Other Noteworthy Stuff '''
* [https://wikimedia-deutschland.softgarden.io/job/53795746/Senior-UX-Designer-Wikidata-all-genders-?jobDbPVId=191749381&l=en Job Vacancy: Senior UX Designer for Wikidata] - If you have a passion for UX design and open and free knowledge, please consider applying!
* [Wikibase] [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikibaseug@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/YCM3S7ZOJL6JL3BFHOM4ILWQ4PDR42LW/ Bug Fixes: Wikibase Suite Deploy 1.0.2, 3.0.4, Wikibase 1.0.2, 3.0.3]
'''Newest [[d:Special:ListProperties|properties]] and [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Property proposal|property proposals]] to review'''
<!-- NEW PROPERTIES DO NOT REMOVE -->
* Newest General datatypes:
**[[:d:Property:P13308|software used for creation]] (<nowiki>software that was used to create this media or work</nowiki>)
**[[:d:Property:P13318|mode of reproduction]] (<nowiki>ways for living organisms to propagate or produce their offsprings</nowiki>)
**[[:d:Property:P13326|Toki Pona headnoun]] (<nowiki>Toki Pona common noun for which the name serves as a proper modifier</nowiki>)
* Newest External identifiers: [[:d:Property:P13304|PWBA.com player ID]], [[:d:Property:P13305|IATI organisation ID]], [[:d:Property:P13306|Oorlogsbronnen ID]], [[:d:Property:P13307|DIF historia player ID]], [[:d:Property:P13309|Cinema Belgica censorship ID]], [[:d:Property:P13310|critify.de game ID]], [[:d:Property:P13311|Digital Scriptorium Catalog item ID]], [[:d:Property:P13312|Patristic Text Archive author ID]], [[:d:Property:P13313|Patristic Text Archive work ID]], [[:d:Property:P13314|Patristic Text Archive manuscript ID]], [[:d:Property:P13315|Patristic Text Archive person ID]], [[:d:Property:P13316|Patristic Text Archive organization ID]], [[:d:Property:P13317|The New Yorker topic ID]], [[:d:Property:P13319|CriticDB author ID]], [[:d:Property:P13320|Rate Your Music music video ID]], [[:d:Property:P13321|Eurosport person ID]], [[:d:Property:P13322|Soccerbase season ID]], [[:d:Property:P13323|nesdb.se game ID]], [[:d:Property:P13324|Albin Michel author ID]], [[:d:Property:P13325|National Gallery ID]], [[:d:Property:P13327|Wine AppDB ID developer ID]], [[:d:Property:P13328|Brussels Inventory of Natural Heritage site ID]], [[:d:Property:P13329|Brussels Inventory of Natural Heritage tree ID]]
<!-- END NEW PROPERTIES -->
<!-- NEW PROPOSALS DO NOT REMOVE -->
* New General datatypes property proposals to review:
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Date filed|Date filed]] (<nowiki>Filing date for a document, e.g. a patent or court case. Alternative names include <code>date submitted</code>, <code>submission date</code>, <code>filing date</code>, etc. These are all distinct from dates of issuance, granting, acceptance, publication, etc. that are public-facing and have to do with the last stage in a publication process. Searches for [https://www.wikidata.org/w/index.php?search=date+filed&title=Special:Search&profile=advanced&fulltext=1&ns120=1 similar] terms yielded [https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:Search?search=filing&ns120=1&fulltext=Search+for+a+property&fulltext=Search no results], so apologies if this is redundant.</nowiki>)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/API documentation|API documentation]] (<nowiki>API documentation URL</nowiki>)
* New External identifier property proposals to review: [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Euronews topic ID|Euronews topic ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/NES Directory game ID|NES Directory game ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Friends of Friendless Churches ID|Friends of Friendless Churches ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Bane NOR station ID|Bane NOR station ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Meine Abgeordneten ID|Meine Abgeordneten ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Wikidot article ID|Wikidot article ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Breitbart tag ID|Breitbart tag ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/SMB-digital asset ID|SMB-digital asset ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Authority control/Korean National Species list ID|Authority control/Korean National Species list ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/FMJD person ID|FMJD person ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/KNDB person ID|KNDB person ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Radiomuseum.org vacuum tube transitor ID|Radiomuseum.org vacuum tube transitor ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Lenape Talking Dictionary ID|Lenape Talking Dictionary ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Thinky Games database game ID|Thinky Games database game ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Encyclopædia Universalis index ID|Encyclopædia Universalis index ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Archives in Bavaria ID|Archives in Bavaria ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/CBFC record ID|CBFC record ID]]
<!-- END NEW PROPOSALS -->
You can comment on [[d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Overview|all open property proposals]]!
''' Did you know? '''
* Query examples:
** [https://w.wiki/DBhe Show missing alias when they exist as another gendered form]
** [https://w.wiki/DACK Items with Human Settlement, but lack a Country]
** [https://w.wiki/DByA Image gallery of works by William Hogarth] [[:d:User:MartinPoulter/queries/collections#Works_of_William_Hogarth_by_collection|(source)]]
** [https://w.wiki/DC7Q Objects in Sri Lanka] (differentiated by different color icons) ([[d:Wikidata:Request_a_query#Generating_a_list_of_subjects_for_a_photo_project|source]])
** [https://query-chest.toolforge.org/redirect/O3WoHEep4y0uC2cwkYkIq8WOIQKqEEqo6IkmAkUAEa8 Find a certain edit summary in page history] ([[d:Wikidata:Request_a_query#Find_a_certain_edit_summary_in_page_history|source]])
* Newest [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:WikiProjects|WikiProjects]]: [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject Wiki-PR Puerto Rican Cultural Heritage|Puerto Rican Cultural Heritage]] - serves as a central hub for various initiatives highlighting Puerto Ricans and Puerto Rican culture in Wikidata
* Newest [[d:Wikidata:Database reports|database reports]]: [[d:Wikidata:SPARQL_query_service/Federation_report|SPARQL: Federation report]] - Check the status of different SPARQL endpoints.
* [[d:Wikidata:Showcase items|Showcase Items]]: [[d:Q466611|The Incredible Hulk (Q466611)]] - 2008 superhero film directed by Louis Leterrier
* [[d:Wikidata:Showcase lexemes|Showcase Lexemes]]: [[d:Lexeme:L743600|år (L743600)]] - Nynorsk noun that can mean "a vein", "road", "talent", "an ore", "insect wing part" or "small stripe with a different colour from its surroundings."
''' Development '''
* Hosting the Data Reuse Days
* Wikibase REST API: We are continuing the work on a search endpoint for the API ([[phab:T383126]])
* Search: We are continuing to work on the search field that lets you search other entity types as well and not just Items ([[phab:T321543]]
* Mobile editing: We are designing prototypes for first testing sessions
[[phab:maniphest/query/4RotIcw5oINo/#R|You can see all open tickets related to Wikidata here]]. If you want to help, you can also have a look at [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/board/71/query/zfiRgTnZF7zu/?filter=zfiRgTnZF7zu&order=priority the tasks needing a volunteer].
''' Weekly Tasks '''
* Add labels, in your own language(s), for the new properties listed [[d:Wikidata:Status_updates/Next#Newest_properties_and_property_proposals_to_review|above]].
* Contribute to the showcase Item and Lexeme [[d:Wikidata:Status_updates/Next#Did_you_know?|above]].
* Govdirectory weekly focus country: [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject Govdirectory/Uganda|Uganda]]
* Summarize your [[d:Wikidata:Status_updates/Next#Did_you_know?|WikiProject's ongoing activities]] in one or two sentences.
* Help [[d:Special:LanguageStats|translate]] or proofread the interface and documentation pages, in your own language!
* [[d:User:Pasleim/projectmerge|Help merge identical items]] across Wikimedia projects.
* Help [[d:Wikidata:Status updates/Next|write the next summary!]
<div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">''' · [[:d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/2025 02 24|Read the full report]] · [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/2025 02 17|Previous issue]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikidata|Unsubscribe]] · [[:d:User:Mohammed Abdulai (WMDE)|Mohammed Abdulai (WMDE)]] [[:d:User talk:Mohammed Abdulai (WMDE)|talk]] · [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 18:58, 24 February 2025 (UTC)'''
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== Tech News: 2025-09 ==
<section begin="technews-2025-W09"/><div class="plainlinks">
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/09|Translations]] are available.
'''Updates for editors'''
* Administrators can now customize how the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User language|Babel feature]] creates categories using [[{{#special:CommunityConfiguration/Babel}}]]. They can rename language categories, choose whether they should be auto-created, and adjust other settings. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T374348]
* The <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[https://www.wikimedia.org/ wikimedia.org]</bdi> portal has been updated – and is receiving some ongoing improvements – to modernize and improve the accessibility of our portal pages. It now has better support for mobile layouts, updated wording and links, and better language support. Additionally, all of the Wikimedia project portals, such as <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[https://wikibooks.org wikibooks.org]</bdi>, now support dark mode when a reader is using that system setting. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T373204][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T368221][https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Project_portals]
* One new wiki has been created: a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wiktionary/en}} in [[d:Q33965|Santali]] ([[wikt:sat:|<code>wikt:sat:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T386619]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:30}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:30|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, a bug was fixed that prevented clicking on search results in the web-interface for some Firefox for Android phone configurations. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T381289]
'''Meetings and events'''
* The next Language Community Meeting is happening soon, February 28th at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1740751200 14:00 UTC]. This week's meeting will cover: highlights and technical updates on keyboard and tools for the Sámi languages, Translatewiki.net contributions from the Bahasa Lampung community in Indonesia, and technical Q&A. If you'd like to join, simply [[mw:Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Community meetings#28 February 2025|sign up on the wiki page]].
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/09|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
</div><section end="technews-2025-W09"/>
<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 00:37, 25 February 2025 (UTC)
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== ''The Signpost'': 27 February 2025 ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr" style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[File:WikipediaSignpostIcon.svg|40px|right]] ''News, reports and features from the English Wikipedia's newspaper''</div>
<div style="column-count:2;">
* News and notes: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-02-27/News and notes|Administrator elections up for reapproval and 1bil GET snagged on Commons]]
* Serendipity: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-02-27/Serendipity|Guinea-Bissau Heritage from Commons to the World]]
* Technology report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-02-27/Technology report|Hear that? The wikis go silent twice a year]]
* In the media: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-02-27/In the media|The end of the world]]
* Recent research: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-02-27/Recent research|What's known about how readers navigate Wikipedia; Italian Wikipedia hardest to read]]
* Opinion: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-02-27/Opinion|Sennecaster's RfA debriefing]]
* Tips and tricks: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-02-27/Tips and tricks|One year after this article is posted, will every single article on Wikipedia have a short description?]]
* Community view: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-02-27/Community view|Open letter from French Wikipedians says "no" to intimidation of volunteer contributors]]
* Traffic report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-02-27/Traffic report|Temporary scars, February stars]]
* Essay: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-02-27/Essay|The source, the whole source, and nothing but the source]]
* Obituary: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-02-27/Obituary|Ümüt Çınar (Kmoksy) and Vinícius Medina Kern (Vmkern)]]
</div>
<div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost|Read this Signpost in full]]''' · [[w:en:Wikipedia:Signpost/Single|Single-page]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Signpost|Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] 10:31, 27 February 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-10 ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;">
<div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is
<div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:pt:Transmissor de Ondas]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:en:Wave Transmitter]])''</small> </div>
Please be bold and help translate this article!
</div>
----
[[File:Esq eletr transm ondas color.jpg|center|300px]]
<div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;">
'''Transmissor de Ondas''' é um equipamento precursor do rádio, desenvolvido por Roberto Landell de Moura na década de 1890, capaz de transmitir áudio via ondas eletromagnéticas, com sua primeira demonstração pública documentada tendo ocorrido no dia 16 de julho de 1899.
<small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small>
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
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--[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 01:50, 3 March 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikidata weekly summary #669 ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">
[[File:Wikidata-logo-en.svg|150px|right]]
<div style="margin-top:10px; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'' Here's your quick overview of what has been happening around Wikidata in the<br>week leading up to 2025-03-03. Missed the previous one? See issue [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/2025 02 24|#668]]''</div>
<div style="-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2; -webkit-column-width: 400px; -moz-column-width: 400px; column-width: 400px;">
''' Discussions '''
* Other: Email Chain [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikidata@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/JPY7EHO7ANRYAY7ATDZ6GR3NT2VWCU22/ "Elephant in the room"] - discussing the large number of Wikidata Items lacking Statements, Sitelinks or Labels/Descriptions.
''' Events '''
* [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Events|Upcoming events]]:
** All the information you need to start working on your [[wikimania:2025:Program|Wikimania 2025 program]] submissions is now available on the Wiki. Deadline: March 31 st, Anywhere on Earth.
** New Wikidata Event! The upcoming [[d:Event:Wikidata_and_Sister_Projects|"Wikidata and Sister Projects"]] event (May 29–June 1) is looking for speakers to share how Wikidata connects with other Wikimedia projects - if you are interested, request more info or [[d:Event_talk:Wikidata_and_Sister_Projects|submit your session idea here]].
** New Linked Data for Libraries [[Wikidata: WikiProject LD4 Wikidata Affinity Group|LD4 Wikidata Affinity Group]] project series! We have our next LD4 Wikidata Affinity Group project series session on Tuesday, March 4, 2025 at 9am PT / 12pm ET / 17:00 UTC / 6pm CET [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1741107600 Time Zone Converter] Eric Willey will be facilitating a series of four sessions focused on starting a Wikidata project from the foundation up at your institution. The third session will focus on making the most of your time and work. [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject_LD4_Wikidata_Affinity_Group/Affinity_Group_Calls/Starting_A_Wikidata_Project#Session_3_(March_4)_-_Making_the_Most_of_Your_Time_and_Work|Event page]].
** [https://www.eventbrite.co.uk/e/wikidata-and-wikibase-curriculum-transformation-in-the-digital-humanities-tickets-1247440079859 Wikidata and Wikibase - Curriculum Transformation in the Digital Humanities] - Join for 4 free talks showcasing how linked open data can support teaching, research and collections. March 5, 1500 - 1700 GMT (UTC-0).
** [[m:Wiki_Workshop_2025/Call_for_Papers|Wiki Workshop 2025 CfP - Call for Papers]] (Submission deadline: March 9)
** [[m:Wikimedia Taiwan/Wikidata Taiwan/Open Data Day Taiwan 2025|Open Data Day Taiwan 2025]] March 9 Time: 09:30-17:30 UTC+8 at Taipei [[d:Q122750631|Humanities Building (Q122750631)]]
** [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/african-wikimedians@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/U752LT3K7ZRDD6WLBB6T4IJSGH3LVQSE/ Wiki Mentor Africa (WMA) Hackathon 2025 - Registration & Scholarship Now Open]. Date: 28th - 30th March 2025. Who Can Participate? African developers, Wikimedia contributors, and anyone interested in Wikimedia projects.
* Ongoing:
** [[m:Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025|Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025]] - annual global contest aimed at documenting and sharing the diverse customs and traditions observed during the month of Ramadan. Date: 25 February 2025 – 16 April 2025. Register [[m:Event:Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025|here]]!
** Items with [[d:Property:P31|P31 (instance of)]] = human settlement without a country has dropped from 7600 to below 4600 Items. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikidata@lists.wikimedia.org/message/SNG4X263GJBGFNKY5LX2WDD7KU3IICQI/ You can help to get it even lower].
** [[:d:Wikidata:WikiProject India/Events/Open Data Days 2025/Datathon|Wikidata & OpenStreetMap Datathon & Mapathon as part of International Open Data Day 2025]] from 1st - 15th March 2025 by [[d:Q11037573|WikiProject India (Q11037573)]].
* Past events: Data Reuse Days 2025: you can [[d:Event:Data_Reuse_Days_2025#Sessions|watch the sessions that you missed]] at your own pace.
''' Press, articles, blog posts, videos '''
* Blogs
** [https://www.theguardian.com/education/2025/feb/24/uk-universities-educate-the-most-national-leaders-globally-analysis-shows UK universities educate the most national leaders globally], analysis (based on Wikidata) shows. By The Guardian
** Two Wikimedians-in-Residence appointed to increase Maltese literature representation on Wikipedia and Wikidata [https://timesofmalta.com/article/national-book-council-appoints-wikimediansinresidence.1105754 Times of Malta]
* Videos
** (French) PasseGares: Bug fixes and data imports from Wikidata [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kNhmxBAryys YouTube]
** Adding Wikidata label and descriptions, from the Wali Language Art+Feminism Editathon (Ghana 2025) [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Il7trmWUXv0 YouTube]
** Workshop showcasing QuickStatements 3.0! Learn how this updated tool streamlines your workflow and discover new features. [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yHqyRynWGvQ YouTube]
** Contributing to Wikidata 101, a series of demonstrations organised by WM Community UG Uganda [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8Zo8Z3_vqvM Part 1], [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=c59Z2tpEsuU Part 2], [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wTWs5fCyok8 Part 3]
** Optimize SPARQL queries to avoid timeouts: Efficiently count entities sharing values [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ksj8n4IyOqQ YouTube]
** Data Reuse Days [https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLduaHBu_3ejMPb2P_3XWnLH4K14f7wGRd playlist] and live-editing session with User:Ainali and User:Abbe98 [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OoRjMUP95x4 YouTube]
** LUDAP: Shared authority file for Luxembourg's Scientific and Cultural Heritage, with Wikibase [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qpwdTwteY5w YouTube]
''' Tool of the week '''
* [[m:QuickStatements 3.0|QuickStatements 3.0]] - new version of the original QuickStatements with enhanced functionality, performance, and user experience.
''' Other Noteworthy Stuff '''
* [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikidata@lists.wikimedia.org/message/GQ5FOALWYP6P6JXBPDQNC4RZPIPZ5VDZ/ On March 17, Vector 2022 will become the default skin on Wikidata]
* Jobs
** Senior UX Designer for Wikidata - [https://wikimedia-deutschland.softgarden.io/job/53795746/Senior-UX-Designer-Wikidata-all-genders-?jobDbPVId=191749381&l=en Apply online]
** Product Manager for Wikibase Suite - [https://wikimedia-deutschland.softgarden.io/job/53665453/Product-Manager-Wikibase-Suite-all-genders-?jobDbPVId=190245769&l=en Apply online]
'''Newest [[d:Special:ListProperties|properties]] and [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Property proposal|property proposals]] to review'''
<!-- NEW PROPERTIES DO NOT REMOVE -->
* Newest General datatypes:
**[[:d:Property:P13338|thesis submitted for degree]] (<nowiki>the academic degree for which a thesis or dissertation is submitted</nowiki>)
* Newest External identifiers: [[:d:Property:P13330|Korean National Species list ID]], [[:d:Property:P13331|NES Directory game ID]], [[:d:Property:P13332|Miraheze wiki ID]], [[:d:Property:P13333|Global Energy Monitor Wiki ID]], [[:d:Property:P13334|FU-Lexikon ID]], [[:d:Property:P13335|MACM artwork ID]], [[:d:Property:P13336|Hiking Note chalet identifier]], [[:d:Property:P13337|domain name]], [[:d:Property:P13339|TechRaptor game ID]], [[:d:Property:P13340|TechRaptor company ID]], [[:d:Property:P13341|TechRaptor genre ID]], [[:d:Property:P13342|Sanzhi Dargwa dictionary ID]]
<!-- END NEW PROPERTIES -->
<!-- NEW PROPOSALS DO NOT REMOVE -->
* New General datatypes property proposals to review:
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/copy present in institution|copy present in institution]] (<nowiki>copy present in institution</nowiki>)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/single extrait de l'album|single extrait de l'album]] (<nowiki>indicates the album from which the item is taken</nowiki>)
* New External identifier property proposals to review: [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/HelloAsso organization ID|HelloAsso organization ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/europlayers.com club ID|europlayers.com club ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/eLIBRARY Document Number|eLIBRARY Document Number]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/LIBRIS Library ID|LIBRIS Library ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/parlament.fyi person ID|parlament.fyi person ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Embryo Project Encyclopedia ID|Embryo Project Encyclopedia ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/factordb id|factordb id]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Yukon Register of Historic Places ID|Yukon Register of Historic Places ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Our Campaigns container ID|Our Campaigns container ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Encyclopaedia of Islam (glossary and index of terms) ID|Encyclopaedia of Islam (glossary and index of terms) ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/badmintoncn.com star ID|badmintoncn.com star ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Game Input Database ID|Game Input Database ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Historia Hispánica ID|Historia Hispánica ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Coasterpedia ID|Coasterpedia ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Captain Coaster coaster ID|Captain Coaster coaster ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Captain Coaster park ID|Captain Coaster park ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Dark Ride Database IDs|Dark Ride Database IDs]]
<!-- END NEW PROPOSALS -->
You can comment on [[d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Overview|all open property proposals]]!
''' Did you know? '''
* Query examples:
** [https://w.wiki/DE5f Map of Birthplace of Polish Nationals, born after 1900 who have an article on Polish Wikipedia]
** [https://w.wiki/DGqj Items with no Statement or Sitelinks] - You can help by expanding these Items!
** [https://w.wiki/DH2r Showcase lexemes and their language/lexical category] ([https://t.me/c/1325756915/35747 source])
* Newest [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:WikiProjects|WikiProjects]]: [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject Climate Change/Policies|Climate Change Policies]] - aims to model policies related to Climate change on Wikidata.
* Newest [[d:Wikidata:Database reports|database reports]]: [[d:Wikidata:Database reports/Most linked category items|Most linked category Items]]
* [[d:Wikidata:Showcase items|Showcase Items]]: [[d:Q383541|Basshunter (Q383541)]] - Swedish singer, record producer, and DJ
* [[d:Wikidata:Showcase lexemes|Showcase Lexemes]]: [[d:Lexeme:L7347|baguette (L7347)]] - French noun that can mean "elongated type of bread loaf", "elongated type of bread loaf", "conductor's baton", "chopsticks", "drum sticks" or "magic wand".
''' Development '''
* Wikibase REST API: We are continuing the work on the simple Item search ([[phab:T383126]])
* Dumps: We fixed an issue that prevented the dumps from being generated ([[phab:T386401]])
* Search: We are continuing to work on the search UI that will let you search not just Items but also other entity types ([[phab:T321543]])
[[phab:maniphest/query/4RotIcw5oINo/#R|You can see all open tickets related to Wikidata here]]. If you want to help, you can also have a look at [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/board/71/query/zfiRgTnZF7zu/?filter=zfiRgTnZF7zu&order=priority the tasks needing a volunteer].
''' Weekly Tasks '''
* Add labels, in your own language(s), for the new properties listed [[d:Wikidata:Status_updates/Next#Newest_properties_and_property_proposals_to_review|above]].
* Contribute to the showcase Item and Lexeme [[d:Wikidata:Status_updates/Next#Did_you_know?|above]].
* Govdirectory weekly focus country: [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject Govdirectory/Australia|Australia]]
* Summarize your [[d:Wikidata:Status_updates/Next#Did_you_know?|WikiProject's ongoing activities]] in one or two sentences.
* Help [[d:Special:LanguageStats|translate]] or proofread the interface and documentation pages, in your own language!
* [[d:User:Pasleim/projectmerge|Help merge identical items]] across Wikimedia projects.
* Help [[d:Wikidata:Status updates/Next|write the next summary!]]
<div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''· [[:d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/2025 03 03|Read the full report]] · [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/2025 02 24|Previous issue]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikidata|Unsubscribe]] · [[:d:User:Mohammed Abdulai (WMDE)|Mohammed Abdulai (WMDE)]] [[:d:User talk:Mohammed Abdulai (WMDE)|talk]] · [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 15:26, 3 March 2025 (UTC)'''
</div>
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== Tech News: 2025-10 ==
<section begin="technews-2025-W10"/><div class="plainlinks">
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/10|Translations]] are available.
'''Updates for editors'''
* All logged-in editors using the mobile view can now edit a full page. The "{{int:Minerva-page-actions-editfull}}" link is accessible from the "{{int:minerva-page-actions-overflow}}" menu in the toolbar. This was previously only available to editors using the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Advanced mobile contributions|Advanced mobile contributions]] setting. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T387180]
* Interface administrators can now help to remove the deprecated Cite CSS code matching "<code dir="ltr">mw-ref</code>" from their local <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[MediaWiki:Common.css]]</bdi>. The list of wikis in need of cleanup, and the code to remove, [https://global-search.toolforge.org/?q=mw-ref%5B%5E-a-z%5D®ex=1&namespaces=8&title=.*css can be found with this global search] and in [https://ace.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=MediaWiki:Common.css&oldid=145662#L-139--L-144 this example], and you can learn more about how to help on the [[mw:Parsoid/Parser Unification/Cite CSS|CSS migration project page]]. The Cite footnote markers ("<code dir="ltr">[1]</code>") are now rendered by [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid|Parsoid]], and the deprecated CSS is no longer needed. The CSS for backlinks ("<code dir="ltr">mw:referencedBy</code>") should remain in place for now. This cleanup is expected to cause no visible changes for readers. Please help to remove this code before March 20, after which the development team will do it for you.
* When editors embed a file (e.g. <code><nowiki>[[File:MediaWiki.png]]</nowiki></code>) on a page that is protected with cascading protection, the software will no longer restrict edits to the file description page, only to new file uploads.[https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T24521] In contrast, transcluding a file description page (e.g. <code><nowiki>{{:File:MediaWiki.png}}</nowiki></code>) will now restrict edits to the page.[https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T62109]
* When editors revert a file to an earlier version it will now require the same permissions as ordinarily uploading a new version of the file. The software now checks for 'reupload' or 'reupload-own' rights,[https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T304474] and respects cascading protection.[https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T140010]
* When administrators are listing pages for deletion with the Nuke tool, they can now also list associated talk pages and redirects for deletion, alongside pages created by the target, rather than needing to manually delete these pages afterwards. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T95797]
* The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/03|previously noted]] update to Single User Login, which will accommodate browser restrictions on cross-domain cookies by moving login and account creation to a central domain, will now roll out to all users during March and April. The team plans to enable it for all new account creation on [[wikitech:Deployments/Train#Tuesday|Group0]] wikis this week. See [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Platform Team/SUL3#Deployment|the SUL3 project page]] for more details and an updated timeline.
* Since last week there has been a bug that shows some interface icons as black squares until the page has fully loaded. It will be fixed this week. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T387351]
* One new wiki has been created: a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia/en}} in [[d:Q2044560|Sylheti]] ([[w:syl:|<code>w:syl:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T386441]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:23}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:23|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, a bug was fixed with loading images in very old versions of the Firefox browser on mobile. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T386400]
'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.44/wmf.19|MediaWiki]]
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/10|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
</div><section end="technews-2025-W10"/>
<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 02:27, 4 March 2025 (UTC)
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== Growth Newsletter #33 ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">
[[File:Growth_team_logo_-_Icon_only.svg|right|frameless|class=skin-invert]]
''A quarterly update from the Growth team on our work to improve the new editor experience.''
=== [[mw:Growth/Constructive activation experimentation|Constructive Activation Experiments]] ===
This year, the Growth team is exploring ways to help more new account holders start editing—and do so constructively, meaning their edits are not reverted. Our latest experiments include:
* '''Gradual rollout of "Add a Link" at English Wikipedia''' – We are gradually introducing the "Add a Link" structured task to newcomers at English Wikipedia ([[phab:T386029|T386029]]). This serves as a natural A/B test to measure its impact on activation, retention, and revert rates ([[phab:T382603|T382603]]). Previous experiments on pilot wikis showed that "Add a Link" increases newcomer participation, particularly by helping them make constructive (non-reverted) edits.
* '''Testing in-article suggestions for first-time editors''' – Many new account holders want to contribute but don’t know where to start. To help, we’re piloting a feature that surfaces structured task suggestions directly in an article’s read view for brand-new editors ([[phab:T385343|T385343]]). These suggestions will appear for logged-in users with no edits, providing a clear, simple way to begin contributing that is surfaced while they read.
=== [[mw:Help:Growth/Tools/Community updates module|Community Updates]] ===
Newcomers often struggle to find their place in Wikipedia’s collaborative environment. While experienced editors easily discover events like edit-a-thons and writing campaigns, newcomers often miss out.
* To bridge this gap, we launched the '''Community Updates''' module for the Newcomer Homepage. This module is disabled by default, allowing Community Admins to decide how (or if) to use it.
* If your community hosts events, consider setting up a Community Update to engage and welcome newcomers! [[diffblog:2025/02/12/community-updates-module-connecting-newcomers-to-your-initiatives|Learn more on Diff]]. To configure, visit Special:CommunityConfiguration.
=== [[mw:Community Configuration|Community Configuration]] ===
Community Configuration is now available across all wikis, including non-Wikipedia projects ([[phab:T383910|T383910]]). Community Configuration allows admins to customize various features like Growth features and Automoderator for their communities, and more recently the Babel extension now allows admins to modify configuration:
* '''Babel customization''' – Admins can now configure Babel settings ([[phab:T374348|T374348]]), including category naming, automatic category creation, and more. See an example on [[commons:Special:CommunityConfiguration/Babel|Wikimedia Commons]].
* '''Upcoming configurable features''' – Projects exploring community configuration options include: '''[[metawiki:Incident_Reporting_System|Incident Reporting System]]''' ([[phab:T374113|T374113]]) and '''[[phab:T384444|Cite backlinks]]''' ([[phab:T378807|T378807]]).
=== [[mw:Growth/Feature summary#Mentorship 2|Mentorship]] ===
Mentors play a key role in guiding new editors. If you’re interested in mentoring, or turning mentorship on at your wiki, check out the [[mw:Growth/FAQ#Mentorship|Mentorship FAQ]]
* Starting February 17, 100% of new accounts at English Wikipedia will be assigned a mentor ([[phab:T384505|T384505]]).
* At Spanish Wikipedia, on 50% of newcomers get a mentor. Experienced contributors are encouraged to [[:es:Especial:Gestionar_mentores|join mentorship]] so that Spanish Wikipedia can provide a mentor to all new users.
=== Looking Ahead ===
In the coming months, we will continue balancing maintenance work—such as deprecating EditGrowth Config ([[phab:T367574|T367574]]) and migrating Statslib ([[phab:T359352|T359352]]) — with user-facing improvements that support new editors and foster the next generation of contributors.
''<small>'''[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Newsletters|Growth team's newsletter]]''' prepared by [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth|the Growth team]] and posted by [[m:User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[mw:Talk:Growth|Give feedback]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/Growth team updates|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].</small>''
</div> 19:00, 4 March 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-11 ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;">
<div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is
<div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:it:Smoky (mascotte olimpica)]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:en:Smoky (Olympic mascot)]])''</small> </div>
Please be bold and help translate this article!
</div>
----
[[File:Smoky 1932 Olympic Village Mascot.webp|center|300px]]
<div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;">
'''Smoky''' (Los Angeles, 1931 o 1932 - Los Angeles, aprile 1934), occasionalmente scritto Smokey, è stato un cane che divenne la mascotte del villaggio olimpico estivo del 1932 e, successivamente, dell'evento generale. Pur non essendo oggi riconosciuto dal CIO, è stato, seppur non in modo ufficiale, la prima mascotte olimpica dei Giochi, oltre che a essere attualmente l'unica a essere stata un animale vero. Le successive edizioni non ebbero mascotte, dovendo aspettare i X Giochi olimpici invernali di Grenoble nel 1968 per ritrovarne una ufficialmente riconosciuta, lo sciatore stilizzato Schuss, allora non considerato ufficiale ma successivamente riconosciuto come tale.
<small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small>
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
</div>
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--[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 02:50, 10 March 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikidata weekly summary #670 ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">
[[File:Wikidata-logo-en.svg|150px|right]]
<div style="margin-top:10px; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'' Here's your quick overview of what has been happening around Wikidata in the<br>week leading up to 2025-03-10. Missed the previous one? See issue [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/2025 03 03|#669]]''</div>
<div style="-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2; -webkit-column-width: 400px; -moz-column-width: 400px; column-width: 400px;">
''' Events '''
* [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Events|Upcoming events]]: [https://www.unifi.it/it/eventi/incontro-donne-toscane-wikidata-laboratorio-di-inserimento-dati-una-memoria-condivisa Tuscan Women & Wikidata] - data entry lab for shared memory, 5 March.
''' Press, articles, blog posts, videos '''
* Blogs
** [https://blog.wikimedia.de/2025/03/03/data-reuse-days-2025/ WMDE Blog - Highlights of Data Reuse Days]: The post showcases 3 excellent apps: WikiFlix (public domain full-length films), KDE Itinerary (travel assistant app) and Scribe Keyboard (easier writing in secondary languages). These are just some of the applications built using Wikidata; check out more at the [[d:Event:Data_Reuse_Days_2025|Data Reuse Days]] pages.
** (German) [https://blog.wikimedia.de/2025/03/05/digitale-stolpersteine/ Digital Stumbling Blocks – How the Wiki Community Drives Remembrance Culture]: User:Cookroach highlights the efforts of Wikimedians across projects (Wikidata, Wikipedia, Commons) to digitally document the [[w:Stolperstein|Stolpersteine]], brass-plaques laid to commemorate victims of the National Socialism.
** (German) [https://dhistory.hypotheses.org/9858 Digital History Berlin: Field research with LOD] - a write-up of the methods, experiences data-model and SPARQl queries of the field research conducted as part of the [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject_Field_Survey_Digital_Humanities_/_Digital_History|WikiProject: Field Survey Digital Humanities]].
** (Italian) [https://www.sc-politiche.unifi.it/art-1343-progetto-wikipedia-e-wikidata-per-la-cesare-alfieri.html# Wikipedia & Wikidata project for Cesare Alfieri] - an introduction to the project to expand articles and data of the archives of Cesare Alfieri University of Florence.
** [https://semlab.io/blog/communicating-ontology Communicating Ontology: Technical approaches for facilitating use of our Wikibase data] (Semantic Lab at Pratt Institute)
''' Tool of the week '''
* [https://github.com/acrion/zelph zelph]: A new tool for detecting logical contradictions and making inferences in Wikidata, using a rule-based system to improve data quality and derive new facts. Check it out on GitHub or explore results on the [https://zelph.org/ project website].
* New Tool for Women’s Day: [https://scheherazade-temp.toolforge.org/ Scheherazade] identifies women without articles in your Wikipedia but present in many others, helping editors prioritize creating missing biographies.
''' Other Noteworthy Stuff '''
* [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wiki-research-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/ZX63E4GPQC6ZQBKGLI7XJUANKT6KOKHE/ Wikimedia Research Fund had launched]. You're encourage to submit proposals around Wikidata. The deadline to submit your proposal is April 16, 2025.
* The 4th iteration of the [[d:Wikidata:Open Online Course|Wikidata:Open Online Course]] will begin from March 17 until April 30. Whether you're a beginner taking your first steps, an individual in need of a refresher on Wikidata concepts, or a seasoned trainer looking to level up your skills - this course is right for you.
'''Newest [[d:Special:ListProperties|properties]] and [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Property proposal|property proposals]] to review'''
* Newest General datatypes:
**[[:d:Property:P13351|model number]] (<nowiki>identifier for a product model</nowiki>)
**[[:d:Property:P13353|provides data for property]] (<nowiki>dataset associated with this external ID usually contains data applicable to this other Wikidata property</nowiki>)
**[[:d:Property:P13359|items classified]] (<nowiki>class of items that this classification system classifies</nowiki>)
**[[:d:Property:P13360|presented works]] (<nowiki>works of art or creative works performed, displayed or presented at a given event</nowiki>)
**[[:d:Property:P13361|number of goals scored in penalty shootouts]] (<nowiki>total number of goals scored by a team in a penalty shootout</nowiki>)
* Newest External identifiers: [[:d:Property:P13343|Thinky Games game ID]], [[:d:Property:P13344|Lenape Talking Dictionary ID]], [[:d:Property:P13345|Biographical Dictionary of Republican China (X-Boorman) ID]], [[:d:Property:P13346|LEMAC ID]], [[:d:Property:P13347|Bane NOR station ID]], [[:d:Property:P13348|Sutian entry ID]], [[:d:Property:P13349|Platform for Taiwan Religion and Folk Culture ID]], [[:d:Property:P13350|Meine Abgeordneten ID]], [[:d:Property:P13352|Hiking Note plant ID]], [[:d:Property:P13354|VGC game ID]], [[:d:Property:P13355|VGC company ID]], [[:d:Property:P13356|VGC people ID]], [[:d:Property:P13357|Archives in Bavaria ID]], [[:d:Property:P13358|VGC theme ID]], [[:d:Property:P13362|Steam group ID]], [[:d:Property:P13363|AllGame game ID (archived)]]
* New General datatypes property proposals to review:
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/kigo of|kigo of]] (<nowiki>the season the sense denotes in haiku in Japanese</nowiki>)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Hare Psychopathy Checklist-Revised score|Hare Psychopathy Checklist-Revised score]] (<nowiki>score that the subject have received on the Hare Psychopathy Checklist-Revised psychological assessment tool as administered by a suitably qualified and experienced clinician under scientifically controlled and licensed conditions, standardized conditions</nowiki>)
* New External identifier property proposals to review: [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Archaeological site (Japan) ID|Archaeological site (Japan) ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Hmong Studies Citations ID|Hmong Studies Citations ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/GitLab topic|GitLab topic]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Christchurch City Council Park ID|Christchurch City Council Park ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Clio-online researcher ID|Clio-online researcher ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Clio-online web resource ID|Clio-online web resource ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Clio-online organization ID|Clio-online organization ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Congress.gov committee ID|Congress.gov committee ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/AGORHA ID|AGORHA ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Crunchyroll artist ID|Crunchyroll artist ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/ZOOM Platform product ID|ZOOM Platform product ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/GCMD keyword ID|GCMD keyword ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/KnowWhereGraph entity ID|KnowWhereGraph entity ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/VejinBooks author ID|VejinBooks author ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/SteamDB tech ID|SteamDB tech ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Identifiant Cartofaf d'une organisation|Identifiant Cartofaf d'une organisation]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Saarland Biografien ID|Saarland Biografien ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Murderpedia ID|Murderpedia ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Big Fish Games game ID|Big Fish Games game ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Danskefilmstemmer.dk work ID|Danskefilmstemmer.dk work ID]]
<!-- END NEW PROPOSALS -->
You can comment on [[d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Overview|all open property proposals]]!
''' Did you know? '''
* Query examples:
**[https://w.wiki/DHxF Obscure units of measurement and where to find them]
** [https://w.wiki/DNQ7 Female scientists with most number of sitelinks] (but not English Wikipedia)
* Newest [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:WikiProjects|WikiProjects]]: [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject AncientCoinsAndModernMedals|AncientCoinsAndModernMedals]]
* WikiProject Highlights:
** [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject_Biology/List_of_mushrooms|WikiProject Biology: List of Mushrooms]] - revived by [[d:User:Prototyperspective|User:Prototyperspective]], help catalogue all known fungal friends, and join the subreddit (for all Wikidata topics): r/WData
** [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject India/Police Stations|India/Police Stations]]
* Newest [[d:Wikidata:Database reports|database reports]]: [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject Software/List of free software without an image set|List of free software without an image set]] - This is a table of Wikidata items about a free software missing an image.
* [[d:Wikidata:Showcase items|Showcase Items]]: [[d:Q18406872|Doctor Strange (Q18406872)]] - 2016 film directed by Scott Derrickson
* [[d:Wikidata:Showcase lexemes|Showcase Lexemes]]: [[d:Lexeme:L476372|felle (L476372)]] - Bokmål verb that can mean "to make something fall", "to kill", "to force a resignation", "to prove guilt", "to let lose", "to announce" or "to join."
''' Development '''
* Search: The search team at the WMF has added a new search keyword for Lexemes. You can use the keyword "inlanguage:en" or "inlanguage:Q1860" to limit your search to Lexemes with Lexeme language English and so on. Here is an example search for "bank" within English Lexemes: https://www.wikidata.org/w/index.php?search=L%3Abank+inlanguage%3Aen ([[phab:T271776]])
[[phab:maniphest/query/4RotIcw5oINo/#R|You can see all open tickets related to Wikidata here]]. If you want to help, you can also have a look at [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/board/71/query/zfiRgTnZF7zu/?filter=zfiRgTnZF7zu&order=priority the tasks needing a volunteer].
''' Weekly Tasks '''
* Add labels, in your own language(s), for the new properties listed [[d:Wikidata:Status_updates/Next#Newest_properties_and_property_proposals_to_review|above]].
* Contribute to the showcase Item and Lexeme [[d:Wikidata:Status_updates/Next#Did_you_know?|above]].
* Summarize your [[d:Wikidata:Status_updates/Next#Did_you_know?|WikiProject's ongoing activities]] in one or two sentences.
* Help [[d:Special:LanguageStats|translate]] or proofread the interface and documentation pages, in your own language!
* [[d:User:Pasleim/projectmerge|Help merge identical items]] across Wikimedia projects.
* Help [[d:Wikidata:Status updates/Next|write the next summary!]]
<div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''· [[:d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/2025 03 10|Read the full report]] · [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/2025 03 03|Previous issue]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikidata|Unsubscribe]] · [[:d:User:Mohammed Abdulai (WMDE)|Mohammed Abdulai (WMDE)]] [[:d:User talk:Mohammed Abdulai (WMDE)|talk]] · [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 15:01, 10 March 2025 (UTC)'''
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== ''This Month in GLAM'': February 2025 ==
{| style="width:100%;"
| valign="top" align="center" style="border:1px gray solid; padding:1em;" |
{| align="center"
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | [[File:This Month in GLAM logo 2018.png|350px|center|link=outreach:GLAM/Newsletter]]<br />
<hr />
<div style="font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center;">[[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February 2025|<span style="color:darkslategray;">This Month in GLAM – Volume XV, Issue II, February 2025</span>]]</div>
<hr /><br />
|- style="text-align: center;"
| <span style="font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman;"> '''<u>Headlines</u>'''</span>
|- style="font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center;"
| <div style="text-align:left; column-count:2; column-width:28em; vertical-align:top;">
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February 2025/Contents/Albania report|Albania report]]: Celebrating the English Wikipedia’s Birthday in Albania!
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February 2025/Contents/Belgium report|Belgium report]]: Belgium Public Domain Day and Dance Heritage
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February 2025/Contents/Brazil report|Brazil report]]: Wiki and COP30 in the Amazon rainforest
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February 2025/Contents/Germany report|Germany report]]: GLAM digital and seminar on Jewish life
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February 2025/Contents/Italy report|Italy report]]: GLAM call and Progetto cultura
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February 2025/Contents/Netherlands report|Netherlands report]]: [GLAM metrics] Usage of Delpher in Dutch Wikipedia articles
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February 2025/Contents/New Zealand report|New Zealand report]]: Wikipedia podcast episode, Trilepidea newsletter article, and the Wikipedian at Large
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February 2025/Contents/Macedonia report|North Macedonia report]]: Wikimedia MKD GLAM program for 2025
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February 2025/Contents/Poland report|Poland report]]: What's up in GLAM in Poland
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February 2025/Contents/Switzerland report|Switzerland report]]: Swiss GLAM Programme
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February 2025/Contents/UK report|UK report]]: Islamic and Jewish history
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February 2025/Contents/Ukraine report|Ukraine report]]: GLAM news from Ukraine – events for libraries, #1Lib1Ref, launch of a larger GLAM product
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February 2025/Contents/USA report|USA report]]: February meetings
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February 2025/Contents/Biodiversity Heritage Library report|Biodiversity Heritage Library report]]: BHL-Wiki Working Group February monthly highlights
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February 2025/Contents/AvoinGLAM report|AvoinGLAM report]]: Connecting Media Art Archives
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February 2025/Contents/Memory of the World report|Memory of the World report]]: 5.1 million image views
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February 2025/Contents/Wikidata report|Wikidata report]]: Wikidata event: Data Reuse Days 2025
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February 2025/Contents/Wikisource report|Wikisource report]]: Wikisource Conference 2025
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February 2025/Contents/Wikimedia and Libraries User Group report|Wikimedia and Libraries User Group report]]: Wikimedia + Libraries International Convention 2025
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February 2025/Contents/Events|Calendar]]: March's GLAM events
</div>
|-
| style="font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center; font-size:85%;" | [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter|Read this edition in full]] • [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February 2025/Single|Single-page]]
|-
| valign="top" colspan="2" style="padding:0.5em; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:center; font-size:85%;" |
To assist with preparing the newsletter, please visit the [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/Newsroom|newsroom]]. Past editions may be viewed [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/Archives|here]].
|-
|}
|}
<div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:GLAM/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in GLAM'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/GLAM|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · [[:m:User:Romaine|Romaine]] 16:51, 10 March 2025 (UTC)</div>
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== Tech News: 2025-11 ==
<section begin="technews-2025-W11"/><div class="plainlinks">
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/11|Translations]] are available.
'''Updates for editors'''
* Editors who use password managers at multiple wikis may notice changes in the future. The way that our wikis provide information to password managers about reusing passwords across domains has recently been updated, so some password managers might now offer you login credentials that you saved for a different Wikimedia site. Some password managers already did this, and are now doing it for more Wikimedia domains. This is part of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Platform Team/SUL3|SUL3 project]] which aims to improve how our unified login works, and to keep it compatible with ongoing changes to the web-browsers we use. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T385520][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T384844]
* The Wikipedia Apps Team is inviting interested users to help improve Wikipedia’s offline and limited internet use. After discussions in [[m:Afrika Baraza|Afrika Baraza]] and the last [[m:Special:MyLanguage/ESEAP Hub/Meetings|ESEAP call]], key challenges like search, editing, and offline access are being explored, with upcoming focus groups to dive deeper into these topics. All languages are welcome, and interpretation will be available. Want to share your thoughts? [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Improving Wikipedia Mobile Apps for Offline & Limited Internet Use|Join the discussion]] or email <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">aramadan@wikimedia.org</bdi>!
* All wikis will be read-only for a few minutes on March 19. This is planned at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1742392800 14:00 UTC]. More information will be published in Tech News and will also be posted on individual wikis in the coming weeks.
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].
'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.44/wmf.20|MediaWiki]]
'''In depth'''
* The latest quarterly [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Newsletters/33|Growth newsletter]] is available. It includes: the launch of the Community Updates module, the most recent changes in Community Configuration, and the upcoming test of in-article suggestions for first-time editors.
* An old API that was previously used in the Android Wikipedia app is being removed at the end of March. There are no current software uses, but users of the app with a version that is older than 6 months by the time of removal (2025-03-31), will no longer have access to the Suggested Edits feature, until they update their app. You can [[diffblog:2025/02/24/sunset-of-wikimedia-recommendation-api/|read more details about this change]].
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/11|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
</div><section end="technews-2025-W11"/>
<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:05, 10 March 2025 (UTC)
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== This Month in Education: February 2025 ==
<div class="plainlinks" lang="en" dir="ltr">
<div style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:2.9em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span>
<span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:1.4em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"> Volume 14 • Issue 2 • February 2025</span>
<div style="border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1; border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1; padding:0.5em; font-size:larger; margin-bottom:0.2em">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/February 2025|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/February 2025/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</div>
<div style="color:white; font-size:1.8em; font-family:Montserrat; background:#92BFB1;">In This Issue</div></div>
<div style="text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em;">
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2025/Activities series at the Shefit Hekali school in Peqin, Albania|Activities series at the Shefit Hekali school in Peqin, Albania]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2025/Wikimedia Brazil has formed a partnership with a public policy research institute|Wikimedia Brazil has formed a partnership with a public policy research institute]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2025/Preserving Heritage: Tuluvas Aati Month Educational Wikimedia Programs|Preserving Heritage: Tuluvas Aati Month Educational Wikimedia Programs]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2025/Reflecting on our Past: Farewell to the Auckland Museum Summer Students|Reflecting on our Past: Farewell to the Auckland Museum Summer Students]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2025/Successful Conclusion of the Second Phase of "Reading Wikipedia in the Classroom" in Yemen|Successful Conclusion of the Second Phase of "Reading Wikipedia in the Classroom" in Yemen]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2025/Wiki Workshop in Mitrovica |Wiki Workshop in Mitrovica]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2025/Wikimedia MKD' Education: Lots of new trained users, lots of new articles|Wikimedia MKD' Education: Lots of new trained users, lots of new articles]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2025/Wikimedia Serbia receives accreditation from the National Library of Serbia for the Wiki Senior seminar|Wikimedia Serbia receives accreditation from the National Library of Serbia for the Wiki Senior seminar]]
</div>
<div style="margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] 09:04, 12 March 2025 (UTC)</div>
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-12 ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;">
<div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is
<div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Amazonas, o maior rio do mundo]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:pt:Amazonas, o maior rio do mundo]]) ([[:es:Amazonas, o maior rio do mundo]])''</small> </div>
Please be bold and help translate this article!
</div>
----
[[File:Frame A from Amazonas, o maior rio do mundo.jpg|center|300px]]
<div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;">
'''''Amazonas, o maior rio do mundo''''' (lit. 'Amazon: The Greatest River in the World') is a 1922 Brazilian silent documentary film produced in 1918 by Silvino Santos. It is a black-and-white film that portrays life in the Amazon rainforest. Completed in 1920, it is considered one of the oldest cinematic records of the Amazon. It was presumed lost in 1931 and only rediscovered in 2023 at the Czech Film Archive.
Silvino Santos produced the work over three years using sophisticated cinematic techniques, which led it to be deemed of "immense artistic value" by Le Monde. It has also been described as the "Holy Grail of Brazilian silent cinema" by The Guardian.
<small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small>
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
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== Wikidata weekly summary #671 ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">
[[File:Wikidata-logo-en.svg|150px|right]]
<div style="margin-top:10px; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'' Here's your quick overview of what has been happening around Wikidata in the<br>week leading up to 2025-03-17. Missed the previous one? See issue [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/2025 03 10|#670]]''</div>
<div style="-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2; -webkit-column-width: 400px; -moz-column-width: 400px; column-width: 400px;">
''' Discussions '''
* New request for comments: [[d:Wikidata:Requests_for_comment/Deprecate_P642|Time to deprecate P642]] - [[d:Property:P642|of (P642)]] has spent 3 years marked as''deprecated''. Is it time to finally mark it as an [[d:Q18644427|obsolete Wikidata property(Q18644427)]]?
''' Events '''
* [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Events|Upcoming events]]:
** [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/african-wikimedians@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/EDXCS7QM3QYJBORQUKBJ3NTIDUYIZSKU/ Call for Wikimania 2025 Programme reviewers]. Apply until Monday 17 March 12:00 UTC
** Wikidata Affinity Group Update: The fourth session of Starting a Wikidata Project, originally set for March 18, will now be an asynchronous Slack discussion in the #wikidata channel of the LD4 Slack Space. Join us at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1742313600 9am PT / 16:00 UTC] to discuss Reporting Your Outcomes and Results. Join Slack [https://join.slack.com/t/ld4/shared_invite/zt-31379okvn-8IVWvbCZerKnN352sKCa2g here]. Note: April programming will pause as we prepare the next series.
''' Press, articles, blog posts, videos '''
* Blogs
** [[d:outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February 2025/Contents/Poland report|Training for the staff of the Museum of Photography in Krakow on Wikimedia Commons and Wikidata]] - "The training aimed to enable the MuFo staff to effectively navigate and develop skills in editing and managing the museum's digital resources within the Wikimedia projects."
** (German) [https://temporaerhaus.de/tag/wikimedia/ Wikipedia Unterwegs - this time in Neu-Ulm]: This travelling community meetup for German Wikimedians discusses the growing ecosystem of Wikipedia, Wikidata and Commons.
** [http://magnusmanske.de/wordpress/archives/757 REST in Rust] by Magnus: "A new Rust crate has been developed to simplify access to the Wikibase REST API, featuring industry-level coding standards, 248 unit tests, >97% code coverage, and high maintainability. Check out the GitHub repo and contribute via the issue tracker or pull requests!"
* Videos
** [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikibase-cloud@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/2MZ7O26YWZDLNDUU5YKW3RKQHRKR6D5C/ Useful videos that explain how to set up/make use of Wikibases]. Put together by Valerie
** [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uk7Lfr9mAAk&pp=ygUIV2lraWJhc2U%3D Wikidata and Wikibase - Curriculum Transformation in the Digital Humanities]
** (Chinese) [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1IT_dl08DMA Open Data Day Taiwan 2025]: more details and program agenda on the [[m:Wikimedia_Taiwan/Wikidata_Taiwan/Open_Data_Day_Taiwan_2025|Wikimedia Taiwan Meta Event]] page
** [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DQneCQUk9d8 Wikidata as an Open Data Resource]: Ian Watt at Open Source SG
** [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bRY2mtj1MFY Bridging GLAM and Wiki: The Khalili Perspective]: Dr. Martin Poulter, WiR at Khalili Foundation.
''' Tool of the week '''
* [https://www.expeditia.info/ Research Expeditions on Wikidata with itineraries] - Visualization tool for research expeditions itineraries and natural history collections.
''' Other Noteworthy Stuff '''
* An [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikidata-tech@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/KDZXE3S57G34WUHHB4R5DTQ4RLOZKLCY/ update regarding the WDQS backend] has been published, about the adoption of the new endpoints and the next steps that will take place.
* [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/african-wikimedians@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/A6OR2H5UHG6CNDE4LHIXBX4KAVK2KLKZ/ Call for Projects – Wiki Mentor Africa Hackathon 2025]. Do you have a technical project that needs contributions? Or a testing initiative that could use more hands? Submit a project BY 21st March 2025.
* [https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Wikidata:Embedding_Project The Wikidata Vector Database] prototype is almost ready! Developers interested in integrating semantic search into their applications and editors looking to explore Wikidata items using natural language search are invited to reach out for more details: philippe.saade{{@}}wikimedia.de
* Join the Wikimedia Deutschland software development team: [https://wikimedia-deutschland.softgarden.io/job/53665453/Product-Manager-Wikibase-Suite-all-genders-?jobDbPVId=198705093&l=en Product Manager Wikibase Suite] (all genders)
'''Newest [[d:Special:ListProperties|properties]] and [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Property proposal|property proposals]] to review'''
* Newest General datatypes:
**[[:d:Property:P13380|OAI formatter]] (<nowiki>formatter to generate ID compatible with Open Archives Initiative Protocol for Metadata Harvesting services</nowiki>)
**[[:d:Property:P13381|AI-generation prompt]] (<nowiki>exact prompt that was used to generate this AI-generated media or work</nowiki>)
**[[:d:Property:P13391|data analysis method]] (<nowiki>methods used in the main item for inspecting, cleansing, transforming, and modeling data with the goal of discovering useful information</nowiki>)
* Newest External identifiers: [[:d:Property:P13364|Wikishire article ID]], [[:d:Property:P13365|HelloAsso organization ID]], [[:d:Property:P13366|Dictionnaire de la déportation gardoise person ID]], [[:d:Property:P13367|Graceful17 entity ID]], [[:d:Property:P13368|Game Input Database ID]], [[:d:Property:P13369|DRTV ID]], [[:d:Property:P13370|Calindex person ID]], [[:d:Property:P13371|Historia Hispánica ID]], [[:d:Property:P13372|TERMDAT ID]], [[:d:Property:P13373|Kulturdatenbank ID]], [[:d:Property:P13374|DDLC entry ID]], [[:d:Property:P13375|Chinese Basketball Association player ID]], [[:d:Property:P13376|Captain Coaster coaster ID]], [[:d:Property:P13377|Memoria Chilena ID]], [[:d:Property:P13378|Jamendo track ID]], [[:d:Property:P13379|MikuWiki article ID]], [[:d:Property:P13382|ZOOM Platform product ID]], [[:d:Property:P13383|Clio-online researcher ID]], [[:d:Property:P13384|Clio-online organization ID]], [[:d:Property:P13385|SteamDB tech ID]], [[:d:Property:P13386|Big Fish Games game ID]], [[:d:Property:P13387|Clio-online web resource ID]], [[:d:Property:P13388|Iowa State University Library Vocabularies ID]], [[:d:Property:P13389|Newsweek topic ID]], [[:d:Property:P13390|booru tag]]
<!-- END NEW PROPERTIES -->
<!-- NEW PROPOSALS DO NOT REMOVE -->
* New General datatypes property proposals to review:
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/watercraft prefix|watercraft prefix]] (<nowiki>prefix applied to watercraft operated by different organisations</nowiki>)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/accused|accused]] (<nowiki>person or organization who has been accused of carrying out this harmful, illegal, or immoral act without having received a criminal conviction or where the accused have been acquitted in a court of law</nowiki>)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/applies to volume|applies to volume]] (<nowiki>volume of the item (usually edition of a work) to which the claim applies</nowiki>)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/oxygen endurance|oxygen endurance]] (<nowiki>The maximum time a submarine, spacecraft or enclosed vehicle can sustain life using its onboard oxygen supply.</nowiki>)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Coefficient of thermal expansion|Coefficient of thermal expansion]] (<nowiki></nowiki>)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/fracture toughness|fracture toughness]] (<nowiki></nowiki>)
* New External identifier property proposals to review: [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Danskefilmstemmer.dk work ID|Danskefilmstemmer.dk work ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Danskefilmstemmer.dk character ID|Danskefilmstemmer.dk character ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Internet-Portal „Westfälische Geschichte“ person ID|Internet-Portal „Westfälische Geschichte“ person ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Kosovo NGO registration number|Kosovo NGO registration number]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Yale LUX ID|Yale LUX ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/geraldika.ru symbol ID|geraldika.ru symbol ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Swimcloud swimmer ID|Swimcloud swimmer ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/CACI company ID|CACI company ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/VD 16 ID|VD 16 ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/World Higher Education Database ID|World Higher Education Database ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Qur'an Wiki article ID|Qur'an Wiki article ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/JSIC code|JSIC code]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Macrotransactions game ID|Macrotransactions game ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Landtag Tirol person ID|Landtag Tirol person ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/NexusMods mod ID|NexusMods mod ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Thunderstore game ID|Thunderstore game ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/SideQuest app ID|SideQuest app ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/IndExs Exsiccata ID|IndExs Exsiccata ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/National Academy of Engineering member ID|National Academy of Engineering member ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/DGO ID|DGO ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/The Rural Settlement of Roman Britain ID|The Rural Settlement of Roman Britain ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Audiovisual Identity Database page|Audiovisual Identity Database page]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Encyclopaedia of Islam (Arabic edition) ID|Encyclopaedia of Islam (Arabic edition) ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Rodovid family ID|Rodovid family ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Cultural Heritage Azerbaijan ID|Cultural Heritage Azerbaijan ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Zurich Kantonsrat and Regierungsrat member ID|Zurich Kantonsrat and Regierungsrat member ID]]
<!-- END NEW PROPOSALS -->
You can comment on [[d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Overview|all open property proposals]]!
''' Did you know? '''
* Query examples:
** [https://w.wiki/D4EV Location of fire stations in Spain] ([https://x.com/angelobregons/status/1889979376768614743 source])
** [https://w.wiki/DTc9 Oldest known individual per taxon] (pre-20th century) ([https://wikis.world/@WikidataFacts@mastodon.social/114173501080142856 source])
* Newest [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:WikiProjects|WikiProjects]]: [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject AncientMaths|AncientMaths]]
* WikiProject Highlights: New country page for [[Wikidata:WikiProject_Nonprofit_Organizations/Poland|Poland]] in [[Wikidata:WikiProject_Nonprofit_Organizations|WikiProject Nonprofit Organizations]], and on [https://cividata.org/en/poland/ cividata.org]. Help expanding it!
* Newest [[d:Wikidata:Database reports|database reports]]: [https://w.wiki/DQWP German lexemes without forms divided by lexical category] ([https://t.me/c/1325756915/35931 source])
* [[d:Wikidata:Showcase items|Showcase Items]]: [[d:Q915|Perm (Q915)]] - city in Russia
* [[d:Wikidata:Showcase lexemes|Showcase Lexemes]]: [[d:Lexeme:L298686|Knoten (L298686)]] - German noun that can mean "knot", "fundamental unit of which graphs (in graph theory) are formed", "point where an orbit crosses a plane of reference to which it is inclined", or "hair wrapped in a circular coil around itself (bun)."
''' Development '''
* Wikibase REST API: We continued the work on adding search to the API ([[phab:T383126]])
* Search: We are continuing the work on making it easier to search for entities other than Items in the search box ([[phab:T338483]])
* Query Service: We set up the constraint checks to use the split graph instead of the full graph ([[phab:T374021]])
* Integration in the other Wikimedia projects: We are looking into how changes from Wikidata are represented on the other Wikimedia projects and how that can be improved ([[phab:T386200]])
[[phab:maniphest/query/4RotIcw5oINo/#R|You can see all open tickets related to Wikidata here]]. If you want to help, you can also have a look at [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/board/71/query/zfiRgTnZF7zu/?filter=zfiRgTnZF7zu&order=priority the tasks needing a volunteer].
''' Weekly Tasks '''
* Add labels, in your own language(s), for the new properties listed [[d:Wikidata:Status_updates/Next#Newest_properties_and_property_proposals_to_review|above]].
* Contribute to the showcase Item and Lexeme [[d:Wikidata:Status_updates/Next#Did_you_know?|above]].
* Summarize your [[d:Wikidata:Status_updates/Next#Did_you_know?|WikiProject's ongoing activities]] in one or two sentences.
* Help [[d:Special:LanguageStats|translate]] or proofread the interface and documentation pages, in your own language!
* [[d:User:Pasleim/projectmerge|Help merge identical items]] across Wikimedia projects.
* Help [[d:Wikidata:Status updates/Next|write the next summary!]]
<div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''· [[:d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/2025 03 17|Read the full report]] · [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/2025 03 10|Previous issue]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikidata|Unsubscribe]] · [[:d:User:Mohammed Abdulai (WMDE)|Mohammed Abdulai (WMDE)]] [[:d:User talk:Mohammed Abdulai (WMDE)|talk]] · [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 16:54, 17 March 2025 (UTC)'''
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== Tech News: 2025-12 ==
<section begin="technews-2025-W12"/><div class="plainlinks">
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/12|Translations]] are available.
'''Weekly highlight'''
* Twice a year, around the equinoxes, the Wikimedia Foundation's Site Reliability Engineering (SRE) team performs [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|a datacenter server switchover]], redirecting all traffic from one primary server to its backup. This provides reliability in case of a crisis, as we can always fall back on the other datacenter. [http://listen.hatnote.com/ Thanks to the Listen to Wikipedia] tool, you can hear the switchover take place: Before it begins, you'll hear the steady stream of edits; Then, as the system enters a brief read-only phase, the sound stops for a couple of minutes, before resuming after the switchover. You can [[diffblog:2025/03/12/hear-that-the-wikis-go-silent-twice-a-year/|read more about the background and details of this process on the Diff blog]]. If you want to keep an ear out for the next server switchover, listen to the wikis on [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1742392800 March 19 at 14:00 UTC].
'''Updates for editors'''
* The [https://test.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:ContentTranslation&filter-type=automatic&filter-id=previous-edits&active-list=suggestions&from=en&to=es improved Content Translation tool dashboard] is now available in [[phab:T387820|10 Wikipedias]] and will be available for all Wikipedias [[phab:T387821|soon]]. With [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Content translation#Improved translation experience|the unified dashboard]], desktop users can now: Translate new sections of an article; Discover and access topic-based [https://ig.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:ContentTranslation&active-list=suggestions&from=en&to=ig&filter-type=automatic&filter-id=previous-edits article suggestion filters] (initially available only for mobile device users); Discover and access the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Translation suggestions: Topic-based & Community-defined lists|Community-defined lists]] filter, also known as "Collections", from wiki-projects and campaigns.
* On Wikimedia Commons, a [[c:Commons:WMF support for Commons/Upload Wizard Improvements#Improve category selection|new system to select the appropriate file categories]] has been introduced: if a category has one or more subcategories, users will be able to click on an arrow that will open the subcategories directly within the form, and choose the correct one. The parent category name will always be shown on top, and it will always be possible to come back to it. This should decrease the amount of work for volunteers in fixing/creating new categories. The change is also available on mobile. These changes are part of planned improvements to the UploadWizard.
* The Community Tech team is seeking wikis to join a pilot for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Multiblocks|Multiblocks]] feature and a refreshed Special:Block page in late March. Multiblocks enables administrators to impose multiple different types of blocks on the same user at the same time. If you are an admin or steward and would like us to discuss joining the pilot with your community, please leave a message on the [[m:Talk:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Multiblocks|project talk page]].
* Starting March 25, the Editing team will test a new feature for Edit Check at [[phab:T384372|12 Wikipedias]]: [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit check#Multi-check|Multi-Check]]. Half of the newcomers on these wikis will see all [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit check#ref|Reference Checks]] during their edit session, while the other half will continue seeing only one. The goal of this test is to see if users are confused or discouraged when shown multiple Reference Checks (when relevant) within a single editing session. At these wikis, the tags used on edits that show References Check will be simplified, as multiple tags could be shown within a single edit. Changes to the tags are documented [[phab:T373949|on Phabricator]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T379131]
* The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global reminder bot|Global reminder bot]], which is a service for notifying users that their temporary user-rights are about to expire, now supports using the localized name of the user-rights group in the message heading. Translators can see the [[m:Global reminder bot/Translation|listing of existing translations and documentation]] to check if their language needs updating or creation.
* The [[Special:GlobalPreferences|GlobalPreferences]] gender setting, which is used for how the software should refer to you in interface messages, now works as expected by overriding the local defaults. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T386584]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:26}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:26|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the Wikipedia App for Android had a bug fixed for when a user is browsing and searching in multiple languages. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T379777]
'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* Later this week, the way that Codex styles are loaded will be changing. There is a small risk that this may result in unstyled interface message boxes on certain pages. User generated content (e.g. templates) is not impacted. Gadgets may be impacted. If you see any issues [[phab:T388847|please report them]]. See the linked task for details, screenshots, and documentation on how to fix any affected gadgets.
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.44/wmf.21|MediaWiki]]
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/12|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
</div><section end="technews-2025-W12"/>
<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:44, 17 March 2025 (UTC)
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== ''The Signpost'': 22 March 2025 ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr" style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[File:WikipediaSignpostIcon.svg|40px|right]] ''News, reports and features from the English Wikipedia's newspaper''</div>
<div style="column-count:2;">
* From the editor: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-03-22/From the editor|''Hanami'']]
* News and notes: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-03-22/News and notes|Deeper look at takedowns targeting Wikipedia]]
* In the media: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-03-22/In the media|The good, the bad, and the unusual]]
* Recent research: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-03-22/Recent research|Explaining the disappointing history of Flagged Revisions; and what's the impact of ChatGPT on Wikipedia so far?]]
* Traffic report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-03-22/Traffic report|All the world's a stage, we are merely players...]]
* Gallery: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-03-22/Gallery|WikiPortraits rule!]]
* Essay: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-03-22/Essay|Unusual biographical images]]
* Obituary: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-03-22/Obituary|Rest in peace]]
</div>
<div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost|Read this Signpost in full]]''' · [[w:en:Wikipedia:Signpost/Single|Single-page]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Signpost|Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] 03:11, 22 March 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-13 ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;">
<div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is
<div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Ali of the Eretnids]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:tr:Alaaddin Ali Bey]])''</small> </div>
Please be bold and help translate this article!
</div>
----
<div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;">
'''Ala al-Din Ali''' (January 1353 – August 1380) was the third Sultan of the Eretnids ruling from 1366 until his death. He inherited the throne at a very early age and was removed from administrative matters. He was characterized as particularly keen on personal pleasures, which later discredited his authority. During his rule, emirs under the Eretnids enjoyed considerable autonomy, and the state continued to shrink as neighboring powers captured several towns.
<small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small>
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
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--[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 01:59, 24 March 2025 (UTC)
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== Tech News: 2025-13 ==
<section begin="technews-2025-W13"/><div class="plainlinks">
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/13|Translations]] are available.
'''Weekly highlight'''
* The Wikimedia Foundation is seeking your feedback on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Product & Technology OKRs|drafts of the objectives and key results that will shape the Foundation's Product and Technology priorities]] for the next fiscal year (starting in July). The objectives are broad high-level areas, and the key-results are measurable ways to track the success of their objectives. Please share your feedback on the talkpage, in any language, ideally before the end of April.
'''Updates for editors'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents extension]] will be released to multiple wikis (see [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Deployment status#Global Deployment Plan|deployment plan]] for details) in April 2025, and the team has begun the process of engaging communities on the identified wikis. The extension provides tools to organize, manage, and promote collaborative activities (like events, edit-a-thons, and WikiProjects) on the wikis. The extension has three tools: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event Center/Registration|Event Registration]], [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Collaboration list|Collaboration List]], and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Campaigns/Foundation Product Team/Invitation list|Invitation Lists]]. It is currently on 13 Wikipedias, including English Wikipedia, French Wikipedia, and Spanish Wikipedia, as well as Wikidata. Questions or requests can be directed to the [[mw:Help talk:Extension:CampaignEvents|extension talk page]] or in Phabricator (with <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr" style="white-space: nowrap;">#campaigns-product-team</bdi> tag).
* Starting the week of March 31st, wikis will be able to set which user groups can view private registrants in [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event Center/Registration|Event Registration]], as part of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents]] extension. By default, event organizers and the local wiki admins will be able to see private registrants. This is a change from the current behavior, in which only event organizers can see private registrants. Wikis can change the default setup by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Requesting wiki configuration changes|requesting a configuration change]] in Phabricator (and adding the <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr" style="white-space: nowrap;">#campaigns-product-team</bdi> tag). Participants of past events can cancel their registration at any time.
* Administrators at wikis that have a customized <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[MediaWiki:Sidebar]]</bdi> should check that it contains an entry for the {{int:specialpages}} listing. If it does not, they should add it using <code dir=ltr style="white-space: nowrap;">* specialpages-url|specialpages</code>. Wikis with a default sidebar will see the link moved from the page toolbox into the sidebar menu in April. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T388927]
* The Minerva skin (mobile web) combines both Notice and Alert notifications within the bell icon ([[File:OOjs UI icon bell.svg|16px|link=|class=skin-invert]]). There was a long-standing bug where an indication for new notifications was only shown if you had unseen Alerts. This bug is now fixed. In the future, Minerva users will notice a counter atop the bell icon when you have 1 or more unseen Notices and/or Alerts. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T344029]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:23}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:23|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].
'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* VisualEditor has introduced a [[mw:VisualEditor/Hooks|new client-side hook]] for developers to use when integrating with the VisualEditor target lifecycle. This hook should replace the existing lifecycle-related hooks, and be more consistent between different platforms. In addition, the new hook will apply to uses of VisualEditor outside of just full article editing, allowing gadgets to interact with the editor in DiscussionTools as well. The Editing Team intends to deprecate and eventually remove the old lifecycle hooks, so any use cases that this new hook does not cover would be of interest to them and can be [[phab:T355555|shared in the task]].
* Developers who use the <code dir=ltr>mw.Api</code> JavaScript library, can now identify the tool using it with the <code dir=ltr>userAgent</code> parameter: <code dir=ltr>var api = new mw.Api( { userAgent: 'GadgetNameHere/1.0.1' } );</code>. If you maintain a gadget or user script, please set a user agent, because it helps with library and server maintenance and with differentiating between legitimate and illegitimate traffic. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T373874][https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Policy:Wikimedia_Foundation_User-Agent_Policy]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.44/wmf.22|MediaWiki]]
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/13|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
</div><section end="technews-2025-W13"/>
<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 22:38, 24 March 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikidata weekly summary #672 ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">
[[File:Wikidata-logo-en.svg|150px|right]]
<div style="margin-top:10px; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'' Here's your quick overview of what has been happening around Wikidata in the<br>week leading up to 2025-03-17. Missed the previous one? See issue [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/2025 03 10|#670]]''</div>
<div style="-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2; -webkit-column-width: 400px; -moz-column-width: 400px; column-width: 400px;">
''' Discussions '''
* New request for comments: [[d:Wikidata:Requests_for_comment/Deprecate_P642|Time to deprecate P642]] - [[d:Property:P642|of (P642)]] has spent 3 years marked as''deprecated''. Is it time to finally mark it as an [[d:Q18644427|obsolete Wikidata property(Q18644427)]]?
''' Events '''
* [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Events|Upcoming events]]:
** [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/african-wikimedians@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/EDXCS7QM3QYJBORQUKBJ3NTIDUYIZSKU/ Call for Wikimania 2025 Programme reviewers]. Apply until Monday 17 March 12:00 UTC
** Wikidata Affinity Group Update: The fourth session of Starting a Wikidata Project, originally set for March 18, will now be an asynchronous Slack discussion in the #wikidata channel of the LD4 Slack Space. Join us at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1742313600 9am PT / 16:00 UTC] to discuss Reporting Your Outcomes and Results. Join Slack [https://join.slack.com/t/ld4/shared_invite/zt-31379okvn-8IVWvbCZerKnN352sKCa2g here]. Note: April programming will pause as we prepare the next series.
''' Press, articles, blog posts, videos '''
* Blogs
** [[d:outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/February 2025/Contents/Poland report|Training for the staff of the Museum of Photography in Krakow on Wikimedia Commons and Wikidata]] - "The training aimed to enable the MuFo staff to effectively navigate and develop skills in editing and managing the museum's digital resources within the Wikimedia projects."
** (German) [https://temporaerhaus.de/tag/wikimedia/ Wikipedia Unterwegs - this time in Neu-Ulm]: This travelling community meetup for German Wikimedians discusses the growing ecosystem of Wikipedia, Wikidata and Commons.
** [http://magnusmanske.de/wordpress/archives/757 REST in Rust] by Magnus: "A new Rust crate has been developed to simplify access to the Wikibase REST API, featuring industry-level coding standards, 248 unit tests, >97% code coverage, and high maintainability. Check out the GitHub repo and contribute via the issue tracker or pull requests!"
* Videos
** [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikibase-cloud@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/2MZ7O26YWZDLNDUU5YKW3RKQHRKR6D5C/ Useful videos that explain how to set up/make use of Wikibases]. Put together by Valerie
** [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uk7Lfr9mAAk&pp=ygUIV2lraWJhc2U%3D Wikidata and Wikibase - Curriculum Transformation in the Digital Humanities]
** (Chinese) [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1IT_dl08DMA Open Data Day Taiwan 2025]: more details and program agenda on the [[m:Wikimedia_Taiwan/Wikidata_Taiwan/Open_Data_Day_Taiwan_2025|Wikimedia Taiwan Meta Event]] page
** [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DQneCQUk9d8 Wikidata as an Open Data Resource]: Ian Watt at Open Source SG
** [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bRY2mtj1MFY Bridging GLAM and Wiki: The Khalili Perspective]: Dr. Martin Poulter, WiR at Khalili Foundation.
''' Tool of the week '''
* [https://www.expeditia.info/ Research Expeditions on Wikidata with itineraries] - Visualization tool for research expeditions itineraries and natural history collections.
''' Other Noteworthy Stuff '''
* An [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikidata-tech@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/KDZXE3S57G34WUHHB4R5DTQ4RLOZKLCY/ update regarding the WDQS backend] has been published, about the adoption of the new endpoints and the next steps that will take place.
* [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/african-wikimedians@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/A6OR2H5UHG6CNDE4LHIXBX4KAVK2KLKZ/ Call for Projects – Wiki Mentor Africa Hackathon 2025]. Do you have a technical project that needs contributions? Or a testing initiative that could use more hands? Submit a project BY 21st March 2025.
* [https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Wikidata:Embedding_Project The Wikidata Vector Database] prototype is almost ready! Developers interested in integrating semantic search into their applications and editors looking to explore Wikidata items using natural language search are invited to reach out for more details: philippe.saade{{@}}wikimedia.de
* Join the Wikimedia Deutschland software development team: [https://wikimedia-deutschland.career.softgarden.de/jobs/53665453/Product-Manager-Wikibase-Suite-all-genders-/ Product Manager Wikibase Suite] (all genders)
'''Newest [[d:Special:ListProperties|properties]] and [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Property proposal|property proposals]] to review'''
* Newest General datatypes:
**[[:d:Property:P13380|OAI formatter]] (<nowiki>formatter to generate ID compatible with Open Archives Initiative Protocol for Metadata Harvesting services</nowiki>)
**[[:d:Property:P13381|AI-generation prompt]] (<nowiki>exact prompt that was used to generate this AI-generated media or work</nowiki>)
**[[:d:Property:P13391|data analysis method]] (<nowiki>methods used in the main item for inspecting, cleansing, transforming, and modeling data with the goal of discovering useful information</nowiki>)
* Newest External identifiers: [[:d:Property:P13364|Wikishire article ID]], [[:d:Property:P13365|HelloAsso organization ID]], [[:d:Property:P13366|Dictionnaire de la déportation gardoise person ID]], [[:d:Property:P13367|Graceful17 entity ID]], [[:d:Property:P13368|Game Input Database ID]], [[:d:Property:P13369|DRTV ID]], [[:d:Property:P13370|Calindex person ID]], [[:d:Property:P13371|Historia Hispánica ID]], [[:d:Property:P13372|TERMDAT ID]], [[:d:Property:P13373|Kulturdatenbank ID]], [[:d:Property:P13374|DDLC entry ID]], [[:d:Property:P13375|Chinese Basketball Association player ID]], [[:d:Property:P13376|Captain Coaster coaster ID]], [[:d:Property:P13377|Memoria Chilena ID]], [[:d:Property:P13378|Jamendo track ID]], [[:d:Property:P13379|MikuWiki article ID]], [[:d:Property:P13382|ZOOM Platform product ID]], [[:d:Property:P13383|Clio-online researcher ID]], [[:d:Property:P13384|Clio-online organization ID]], [[:d:Property:P13385|SteamDB tech ID]], [[:d:Property:P13386|Big Fish Games game ID]], [[:d:Property:P13387|Clio-online web resource ID]], [[:d:Property:P13388|Iowa State University Library Vocabularies ID]], [[:d:Property:P13389|Newsweek topic ID]], [[:d:Property:P13390|booru tag]]
<!-- END NEW PROPERTIES -->
<!-- NEW PROPOSALS DO NOT REMOVE -->
* New General datatypes property proposals to review:
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/watercraft prefix|watercraft prefix]] (<nowiki>prefix applied to watercraft operated by different organisations</nowiki>)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/accused|accused]] (<nowiki>person or organization who has been accused of carrying out this harmful, illegal, or immoral act without having received a criminal conviction or where the accused have been acquitted in a court of law</nowiki>)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/applies to volume|applies to volume]] (<nowiki>volume of the item (usually edition of a work) to which the claim applies</nowiki>)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/oxygen endurance|oxygen endurance]] (<nowiki>The maximum time a submarine, spacecraft or enclosed vehicle can sustain life using its onboard oxygen supply.</nowiki>)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Coefficient of thermal expansion|Coefficient of thermal expansion]] (<nowiki></nowiki>)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/fracture toughness|fracture toughness]] (<nowiki></nowiki>)
* New External identifier property proposals to review: [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Danskefilmstemmer.dk work ID|Danskefilmstemmer.dk work ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Danskefilmstemmer.dk character ID|Danskefilmstemmer.dk character ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Internet-Portal „Westfälische Geschichte“ person ID|Internet-Portal „Westfälische Geschichte“ person ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Kosovo NGO registration number|Kosovo NGO registration number]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Yale LUX ID|Yale LUX ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/geraldika.ru symbol ID|geraldika.ru symbol ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Swimcloud swimmer ID|Swimcloud swimmer ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/CACI company ID|CACI company ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/VD 16 ID|VD 16 ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/World Higher Education Database ID|World Higher Education Database ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Qur'an Wiki article ID|Qur'an Wiki article ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/JSIC code|JSIC code]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Macrotransactions game ID|Macrotransactions game ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Landtag Tirol person ID|Landtag Tirol person ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/NexusMods mod ID|NexusMods mod ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Thunderstore game ID|Thunderstore game ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/SideQuest app ID|SideQuest app ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/IndExs Exsiccata ID|IndExs Exsiccata ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/National Academy of Engineering member ID|National Academy of Engineering member ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/DGO ID|DGO ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/The Rural Settlement of Roman Britain ID|The Rural Settlement of Roman Britain ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Audiovisual Identity Database page|Audiovisual Identity Database page]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Encyclopaedia of Islam (Arabic edition) ID|Encyclopaedia of Islam (Arabic edition) ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Rodovid family ID|Rodovid family ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Cultural Heritage Azerbaijan ID|Cultural Heritage Azerbaijan ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Zurich Kantonsrat and Regierungsrat member ID|Zurich Kantonsrat and Regierungsrat member ID]]
<!-- END NEW PROPOSALS -->
You can comment on [[d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Overview|all open property proposals]]!
''' Did you know? '''
* Query examples:
** [https://w.wiki/D4EV Location of fire stations in Spain] ([https://x.com/angelobregons/status/1889979376768614743 source])
** [https://w.wiki/DTc9 Oldest known individual per taxon] (pre-20th century) ([https://wikis.world/@WikidataFacts@mastodon.social/114173501080142856 source])
* Newest [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:WikiProjects|WikiProjects]]: [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject AncientMaths|AncientMaths]]
* WikiProject Highlights: New country page for [[Wikidata:WikiProject_Nonprofit_Organizations/Poland|Poland]] in [[Wikidata:WikiProject_Nonprofit_Organizations|WikiProject Nonprofit Organizations]], and on [https://cividata.org/en/poland/ cividata.org]. Help expanding it!
* Newest [[d:Wikidata:Database reports|database reports]]: [https://w.wiki/DQWP German lexemes without forms divided by lexical category] ([https://t.me/c/1325756915/35931 source])
* [[d:Wikidata:Showcase items|Showcase Items]]: [[d:Q915|Perm (Q915)]] - city in Russia
* [[d:Wikidata:Showcase lexemes|Showcase Lexemes]]: [[d:Lexeme:L298686|Knoten (L298686)]] - German noun that can mean "knot", "fundamental unit of which graphs (in graph theory) are formed", "point where an orbit crosses a plane of reference to which it is inclined", or "hair wrapped in a circular coil around itself (bun)."
''' Development '''
* Wikibase REST API: We continued the work on adding search to the API ([[phab:T383126]])
* Search: We are continuing the work on making it easier to search for entities other than Items in the search box ([[phab:T338483]])
* Query Service: We set up the constraint checks to use the split graph instead of the full graph ([[phab:T374021]])
* Integration in the other Wikimedia projects: We are looking into how changes from Wikidata are represented on the other Wikimedia projects and how that can be improved ([[phab:T386200]])
[[phab:maniphest/query/4RotIcw5oINo/#R|You can see all open tickets related to Wikidata here]]. If you want to help, you can also have a look at [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/board/71/query/zfiRgTnZF7zu/?filter=zfiRgTnZF7zu&order=priority the tasks needing a volunteer].
''' Weekly Tasks '''
* Add labels, in your own language(s), for the new properties listed [[d:Wikidata:Status_updates/Next#Newest_properties_and_property_proposals_to_review|above]].
* Contribute to the showcase Item and Lexeme [[d:Wikidata:Status_updates/Next#Did_you_know?|above]].
* Summarize your [[d:Wikidata:Status_updates/Next#Did_you_know?|WikiProject's ongoing activities]] in one or two sentences.
* Help [[d:Special:LanguageStats|translate]] or proofread the interface and documentation pages, in your own language!
* [[d:User:Pasleim/projectmerge|Help merge identical items]] across Wikimedia projects.
* Help [[d:Wikidata:Status updates/Next|write the next summary!]]
<div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''· [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/2025 03 10|Previous issue]] · [[:d:User:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)|Danny Benjafield (WMDE)]] [[:d:User talk:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)|talk]] ·'''
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== Wikidata weekly summary #672 (correct version!) ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">
[[File:Wikidata-logo-en.svg|150px|right]]
<div style="margin-top:10px; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'' Here's your quick overview of what has been happening around Wikidata in the<br>week leading up to 2025-03-24. Missed the previous one? See issue [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/2025 03 17|#671]]''</div>
<div style="-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2; -webkit-column-width: 400px; -moz-column-width: 400px; column-width: 400px;">
'''Discussions'''
* New requests for permissions/Bot:[[d:Wikidata:Requests for permissions/Administrator/MsynABot (2025)|Request for admin flag for MsynBot]] - From 2021 through 2024, this bot has implemented the 2019 RfC “[[d:Wikidata:Requests for comment/semi-protection to prevent vandalism on most used Items|semi-protection to prevent vandalism on most used Items]]” by maintaining page protections based on the outcome, [[d:Wikidata:Protection policy#Highly used items]]. The admin flag got lost due to bot inactivity but the bot operation could be resumed immediately if the admin flag is given back.
'''Events'''
* [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Events|Upcoming events]]:
** [[d:Event:AAFRennes2025|AAFRennes2025, 26-28 Mars 2025]]
** 5-6 April & 12 April: [[d:Wikidata:Scholia/Events/Hackathon April 2025|Scholia Hackathon]]
** [[d:Event:Wikidata_and_Sister_Projects|Wikidata and Sister Projects]] to take place '''May 29 - June 1'''. Please send us your session ideas, we still have lots of space for proposals. This is a great chance to highlight the benefits of Wikidata use in other WM projects. See [[d:Event_talk:Wikidata_and_Sister_Projects|Talk page]] for proposals.
'''Press, articles, blog posts, videos'''
* Blogs
** [https://professional.wiki/en/articles/wikibase-extensions Enhance Your Wikibase With Extensions]
** [https://tech-news.wikimedia.de/2025/03/21/editing-lexemes-with-your-little-finger/ Editing Lexemes with your little finger]
** [https://commonists.wordpress.com/2025/03/24/wikidata-and-the-sum-of-all-video-games-2024-edition/ Wikidata and the sum of all video games − 2024 edition] by [[User:Jean-Frédéric|Jean-Fred]]
* [https://threadreaderapp.com/thread/1902026975210025181.html Thread: Who wins in a Wikipedia race between GPT-4.5, o1, Claude 3.7 Sonnet, and @OpenAI's new Computer-Using Agent?]
'''Tool of the week'''
* [[d:Wikidata:Lexica|Lexica]] - a mobile-friendly tool that simplifies micro contributions to lexicographical data on Wikidata, making various editing tasks accessible and intuitive for contributors of all experience levels.
'''Other Noteworthy Stuff'''
*[[d:Wikidata:Usability and usefulness/Item editing experience/Mobile editing of statements | Mobile Editing of Statements]] - You have been asking for the ability to edit statements from mobile devices for years, this project will make editing statements on Wikidata Items more accessible and user-friendly for mobile users. [https://greatquestion.co/wikimediadeutschland/bo2e7e2a/apply Sign up to participate in prototype testing and interviews with our UX team]
*Join the Wikimedia Deutschland software development team: [https://wikimedia-deutschland.career.softgarden.de/jobs/53665453/Product-Manager-Wikibase-Suite-all-genders-/ Product Manager Wikibase Suite] (all genders)
'''Newest [[d:Special:ListProperties|properties]] and [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Property proposal|property proposals]] to review'''
<!-- NEW PROPERTIES DO NOT REMOVE -->
* Newest [[d:Special:ListProperties|properties]]:
** General datatypes:
***[[:d:Property:P13391|data analysis method]] (<nowiki>methods used in the main item for inspecting, cleansing, transforming, and modeling data with the goal of discovering useful information</nowiki>)
** External identifiers: [[:d:Property:P13390|booru tag]], [[:d:Property:P13392|Steam Group numeric ID]], [[:d:Property:P13393|Kompass company ID]], [[:d:Property:P13394|Macrotransactions game ID]], [[:d:Property:P13395|Thunderstore game ID]], [[:d:Property:P13396|JSR package ID]], [[:d:Property:P13397|GitLab topic ID]], [[:d:Property:P13398|Amazon Music track ID]], [[:d:Property:P13399|Crunchyroll artist ID]], [[:d:Property:P13400|SideQuest app ID]]
<!-- END NEW PROPERTIES -->
<!-- NEW PROPOSALS DO NOT REMOVE -->
* New [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Property proposal|property proposals]] to review:
** General datatypes:
***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/levels|levels]] (<nowiki>levels, maps, episodes, chapters or stages of this video game</nowiki>)
***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Scilit scholar ID|Scilit scholar ID]] (<nowiki>author identifier on {{Q|77125337}}</nowiki>)
***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/وزن صرفي عربي|وزن صرفي عربي]] (<nowiki>A feature to adjust the pattern of Arabic words in lexemes</nowiki>)
***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/باب صرفي للأفعال العربية الثلاثية المجردة|باب صرفي للأفعال العربية الثلاثية المجردة]] (<nowiki>Morphology of the Arabic triliteral verbs</nowiki>)
***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/land degradation|land degradation]] (<nowiki>The amount of land that is degraded by an object. Mainly for infrastructure projects</nowiki>)
***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Research projects that contributed to this data set|Research projects that contributed to this data set]] (<nowiki>This property allows to identify research projects that they have contributed to or created an item</nowiki>)
***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Platform height|Platform height]] (<nowiki>platform height above the top of the rail (or above the road for buses)</nowiki>)
***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/extended by (addons for this item)|extended by (addons for this item)]] (<nowiki>Class of software this software is extended by</nowiki>)
** External identifiers: [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Congressional Medal of Honor Society recipient ID|Congressional Medal of Honor Society recipient ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Delfi.ee theme ID|Delfi.ee theme ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/identifiant Dezède d'un individu|identifiant Dezède d'un individu]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/SeqCode Registry ID|SeqCode Registry ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Openalfa street ID|Openalfa street ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/The Oxford Dictionary of Music entry ID|The Oxford Dictionary of Music entry ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/A Dictionary of Education entry ID|A Dictionary of Education entry ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/TDKIV wikibase ID|TDKIV wikibase ID]]
<!-- END NEW PROPOSALS -->
You can comment on [[d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Overview|all open property proposals]]!
'''Did you know?'''
* Query examples:
** [https://w.wiki/DZF7 2024 Population Census in Uganda] ([https://x.com/kateregga1/status/1900953102976512383 source])
* WikiProject Highlights:
**[[d:Wikidata:WikiProject Musée d'art contemporain de Montréal/Liste des artistes de la collection|Musée d'art contemporain de Montréal/Liste des artistes de la collection]]
* [[d:Wikidata:Showcase items|Showcase Items]]: [[d:Q15046091|Cinderella (Q15046091)]] - 2015 film directed by Kenneth Branagh
* [[d:Wikidata:Showcase lexemes|Showcase Lexemes]]: [[d:Lexeme:L166968|страсть (L166968)]] - Russian noun that can mean "love", "passion", "desire", or "suffering."
'''Development'''
* Wikibase REST API: We finished work on the simple Item search ([[phab:T383126]]) and started on the one for Properties ([[phab:T386377]])
* Vector 2022 skin: We fixed a number of the remaining issues with dark mode ([[phab:T385039]]) and sitelink positioning ([[phab:T316797]])
* Search: We continued the work on making it easier to search in other entity types (Properties, Lexemes, EntitySchemas) besides Items ([[phab:T321543]])
[[phab:maniphest/query/4RotIcw5oINo/#R|You can see all open tickets related to Wikidata here]]. If you want to help, you can also have a look at [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/board/71/query/zfiRgTnZF7zu/?filter=zfiRgTnZF7zu&order=priority the tasks needing a volunteer].
'''Weekly Tasks'''
* Add labels, in your own language(s), for the new properties listed [[d:Wikidata:Status_updates/Next#Newest_properties_and_property_proposals_to_review|above]].
* Contribute to the showcase Item and Lexeme [[d:Wikidata:Status_updates/Next#Did_you_know?|above]].
* Govdirectory weekly focus country:
* Summarize your [[d:Wikidata:Status_updates/Next#Did_you_know?|WikiProject's ongoing activities]] in one or two sentences.
* Help [[d:Special:LanguageStats|translate]] or proofread the interface and documentation pages, in your own language!
* [[d:User:Pasleim/projectmerge|Help merge identical items]] across Wikimedia projects.
* Help [[d:Wikidata:Status updates/Next|write the next summary!]]
Anything to add? Please share! :)
<div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''· [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/2025 03 10|Previous issue]] · [[:d:User:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)|Danny Benjafield (WMDE)]] [[:d:User talk:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)|talk]] ·'''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-14 ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;">
<div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is
<div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Chilembwe uprising]]'''<br /> </div>
Please be bold and help translate this article!
</div>
----
[[File:Chilembwe supporters being led to be executed (cropped).jpg|center|300px]]
<div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;">
The '''Chilembwe uprising''' was a rebellion against British colonial rule in Nyasaland (modern-day Malawi) which took place in January 1915. It was led by John Chilembwe, an American-educated Baptist minister. Based around his church in the village of Mbombwe in the south-east of the colony, the leaders of the revolt were mainly from an emerging black middle class. They were motivated by grievances against the British colonial system, which included forced labour, racial discrimination and new demands imposed on the African population following the outbreak of World War I.
<small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small>
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
</div>
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--[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 03:52, 31 March 2025 (UTC)
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== Tech News: 2025-14 ==
<section begin="technews-2025-W14"/><div class="plainlinks">
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/14|Translations]] are available.
'''Updates for editors'''
* The Editing team is working on a new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit Check|Edit check]]: [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check#26 March 2025|Peacock check]]. This check's goal is to identify non-neutral terms while a user is editing a wikipage, so that they can be informed that their edit should perhaps be changed before they publish it. This project is at the early stages, and the team is looking for communities' input: [[phab:T389445|in this Phabricator task]], they are gathering on-wiki policies, templates used to tag non-neutral articles, and the terms (jargon and keywords) used in edit summaries for the languages they are currently researching. You can participate by editing the table on Phabricator, commenting on the task, or directly messaging [[m:user:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]].
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Platform Team/SUL3|Single User Login]] has now been updated on all wikis to move login and account creation to a central domain. This makes user login compatible with browser restrictions on cross-domain cookies, which have prevented users of some browsers from staying logged in.
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:35}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:35|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].
'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* Starting on March 31st, the MediaWiki Interfaces team will begin a limited release of generated OpenAPI specs and a SwaggerUI-based sandbox experience for [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/API:REST API|MediaWiki REST APIs]]. They invite developers from a limited group of non-English Wikipedia communities (Arabic, German, French, Hebrew, Interlingua, Dutch, Chinese) to review the documentation and experiment with the sandbox in their preferred language. In addition to these specific Wikipedia projects, the sandbox and OpenAPI spec will be available on the [[testwiki:Special:RestSandbox|on the test wiki REST Sandbox special page]] for developers with English as their preferred language. During the preview period, the MediaWiki Interfaces Team also invites developers to [[mw:MediaWiki Interfaces Team/Feature Feedback/REST Sandbox|share feedback about your experience]]. The preview will last for approximately 2 weeks, after which the sandbox and OpenAPI specs will be made available across all wiki projects.
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.44/wmf.23|MediaWiki]]
'''In depth'''
* Sometimes a small, [[gerrit:c/operations/cookbooks/+/1129184|one line code change]] can have great significance: in this case, it means that for the first time in years we're able to run all of the stack serving <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[http://maps.wikimedia.org/ maps.wikimedia.org]</bdi> - a host dedicated to serving our wikis and their multi-lingual maps needs - from a single core datacenter, something we test every time we perform a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|datacenter switchover]]. This is important because it means that in case one of our datacenters is affected by a catastrophe, we'll still be able to serve the site. This change is the result of [[phab:T216826|extensive work]] by two developers on porting the last component of the maps stack over to [[w:en:Kubernetes|kubernetes]], where we can allocate resources more efficiently than before, thus we're able to withstand more traffic in a single datacenter. This work involved a lot of complicated steps because this software, and the software libraries it uses, required many long overdue upgrades. This type of work makes the Wikimedia infrastructure more sustainable.
'''Meetings and events'''
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Users and Developers Workshop Spring 2025|MediaWiki Users and Developers Workshop Spring 2025]] is happening in Sandusky, USA, and online, from 14–16 May 2025. The workshop will feature discussions around the usage of MediaWiki software by and within companies in different industries and will inspire and onboard new users. Registration and presentation signup is now available at the workshop's website.
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/14|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
</div><section end="technews-2025-W14"/>
<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 00:01, 1 April 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikidata weekly summary #673 ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">
[[File:Wikidata-logo-en.svg|150px|right]]
<div style="margin-top:10px; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'' Here's your quick overview of what has been happening around Wikidata in the<br>week leading up to 2025-04-01. Missed the previous one? See issue [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/2025 03 24|#672]]''</div>
<div style="-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2; -webkit-column-width: 400px; -moz-column-width: 400px; column-width: 400px;">
'''Discussions'''
* Open request for adminship: [[d:Wikidata:Requests_for_permissions/Administrator/BRPever_2|BRPever 2]] adminship request closes tomorrow.
'''Events'''
* [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Events|Upcoming events]]:
** [https://www.mcls.org/news/2025/03/31/mclss-linked-data-users-group-invites-you-to-the-annual-wikidata-edit-a-thon-from-april-7-11-2025/ MCL's Linked Data Usergroup's Wikidata Edit-A-Thon] - The Midwest Collaborative for Library Services is hosting an editathon between April 7 - 11, 2025. This is an onsite event and only available to USA states: Indiana and Michigan.
** (German) [https://sammlungen.io/termine/digitale-provenienzforschung-in-universitaetssammlungen-werkstattberichte-im-sommersemester-2025/yann-legall Wikidata models on colonial looting and African cultural heritage] - June 4, 2025, 1300 UTC+2. This event will be presented in German.
** [https://www.instagram.com/wikimediauganda/p/DH3ZdaHxNo2/ Wikidata Training Workshop by WM Uganda] - on April 26, discover how Wikidata powers Wikipedia and beyond! [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLScmrjO-SkG4Y1-O8G5I5dMH97PMQNaMWxJZN-kJHHSmouM-wQ/viewform Register here]
'''Press, articles, blog posts, videos'''
* Blogs
** [https://diginomica.com/wikidata-adds-ai-vectors-graph-and-knowledge-bases-heres-why Diginomica: Wikidata adds AI vectors graph and knowledge bases, here's why]
** [https://diginomica.com/something-weekend-differing-versions-reality-what-can-we-learn-how-wikidata-navigating-conflicting Diginomica: Differing versions of reality; how Wikidata navigates conflicting accounts]
* Papers
** [https://www.iastatedigitalpress.com/jlsc/article/id/18295/ The New Zealand Thesis Project: Connecting a nation’s dissertations using Wikidata]
** [https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.10294v1 Wikipedia is Not a Dictionary, Delete! Text Classification as a Proxy for Analysing Wiki Deletion Discussions] - includes Wikidata.
* Presentations
** [https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15109700 Using chemistry data in Wikidata in AI], at the [https://www.acs.org/meetings/acs-meetings/spring.html American Chemical Society Spring 2025] meeting
* Videos
** [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eVI4jwmRS64&pp=ygUId2lraWRhdGE%3D Live Wikidata editing - creating Property proposals] with Jan Ainali.
** [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AvHVlK_3qJ8 Entity Management Cooperative meeting, with Wikidata]
** (Taiwanese) [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HTcKU2K-Vqw Seediq Wikimedia 2024 Annual Conference] - hosted by Wikidata Taiwan, here are the opening remarks by Principal Zhan Su'e's opening speech.
** [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ac7laU1WH7o Open translations in mathematics (Oxford Seminar)] - This presentation from Tim Osgood discusses the utility of mathematics for translations, a community-driven approach, and how Wikidata is contributing.
** (Spanish) [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7IDUzn5sC9g Socialisation: Literary Data in Bogota 2015 - 2020] - The Colombian Publishing Observatory of the Caro y Cuervo Institute presents "Metadata Model for Independent Publishing in Bogotá", containing over 31,500 data points, all catalogued in Wikidata.
** (Italian) [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xaZno818m5o Tools for Visualising Wikidata] - Carlo Bianchini presents some useful tools for visualising data and queries from Wikidata, with a focus on Digital Humanities.
'''Tool of the week'''
* [[d:Wikidata:Twelfth_Birthday/Presents|Revisiting the Twelfth Birthday Presents]] - if you haven't seen the birthday presents already, go check them out!
'''Other Noteworthy Stuff'''
* '''[BREAKING CHANGE ANNOUNCEMENT]''' [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dQw4w9WgXcQ Please find full information here]
* [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject_Ontology/Ontology_Course|Wikidata Ontology Course]] Peter Patel-Schneider and Ege Doğan will run a seven-week Wikidata Ontology Course starting late April / early May. It aims to expand the Wikidata community’s knowledge of the Wikidata ontology through lectures, exercises, and group projects. Participants should have prior Wikidata experience and are expected to attend lectures, complete exercises (about one hour per week), and contribute to a group project. More details [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject_Ontology/Ontology_Course||available here]].
'''Newest [[d:Special:ListProperties|properties]] and [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Property proposal|property proposals]] to review'''
<!-- NEW PROPERTIES DO NOT REMOVE -->
* Newest [[d:Special:ListProperties|properties]]:
** General datatypes: none
** External identifiers: [[:d:Property:P13399|Crunchyroll artist ID]], [[:d:Property:P13400|SideQuest app ID]], [[:d:Property:P13401|The Atlantic topic ID]], [[:d:Property:P13402|TechSavvy.de GPU ID]], [[:d:Property:P13403|Delfi.ee theme ID]], [[:d:Property:P13404|The College of Cardinals Report ID]], [[:d:Property:P13405|NexusMods mod ID]], [[:d:Property:P13406|Hiking Note Trail identifier]], [[:d:Property:P13407|Hiking Note mountain identifier]]
<!-- END NEW PROPERTIES -->
<!-- NEW PROPOSALS DO NOT REMOVE -->
* New [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Property proposal|property proposals]] to review:
** General datatypes:
***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/SWIS-WEM Facility Code|SWIS-WEM Facility Code]] (<nowiki>Unique identifier for facilities registered with the Australian Energy Market Operator for facilities operating in the South West Interconnected System Wholesale Electricity Market (SWIS-WEM Facility Code)</nowiki>)
***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/number of downloads (2)|number of downloads (2)]] (<nowiki>number of downloads of times this application or creative work have been downloaded</nowiki>)
***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/species protection status|species protection status]] (<nowiki>Links species, habitat or biotope type with the regulation international or national that protects this species</nowiki>)
***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Number of Heads of Families|Number of Heads of Families]] (<nowiki>number of family cards (KK) in an area</nowiki>)
***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/mother's maiden name|mother's maiden name]] (<nowiki>maiden name of this person’s mother</nowiki>)
** External identifiers: [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/FirstCycling team season ID|FirstCycling team season ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/FirstCycling race ID|FirstCycling race ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Dizionario della Musica in Italia ID|Dizionario della Musica in Italia ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Ethnologue language family ID|Ethnologue language family ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Untappd beer ID|Untappd beer ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Catálogo Histórico de Teses e Dissertações da Área de História ID|Catálogo Histórico de Teses e Dissertações da Área de História ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/The Sun topic ID|The Sun topic ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Databáze her platform ID|Databáze her platform ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Rekhta Gujarati author ID|Rekhta Gujarati author ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Itch.io tag ID|Itch.io tag ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/The Jerusalem Post topic ID|The Jerusalem Post topic ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/DVIDS Photo ID|DVIDS Photo ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/LUX person ID|LUX person ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/LUX group ID|LUX group ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/LUX place ID|LUX place ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Shazoo tag ID|Shazoo tag ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/ідентифікатор особи в Бібліометрика української науки|ідентифікатор особи в Бібліометрика української науки]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/SCImago Institutions Rankings ID|SCImago Institutions Rankings ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/UniRank ID|UniRank ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Climate Policy Radar ID|Climate Policy Radar ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/LUX concept ID|LUX concept ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/iNaturalist photo ID|iNaturalist photo ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/identifiant Ordre national du Québec|identifiant Ordre national du Québec]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/LUX event ID|LUX event ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Cabinet minutes of the Federal Government ID|Cabinet minutes of the Federal Government ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/R-Sport match ID|R-Sport match ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Sport Express football match ID|Sport Express football match ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/CPJ topic ID|CPJ topic ID]]
<!-- END NEW PROPOSALS -->
You can comment on [[d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Overview|all open property proposals]]!
'''Did you know?'''
* Query examples:
** [https://w.wiki/Dfaf Find Good or Featured Articles in Spanish and Portuguese Wikipedia]
* Newest [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:WikiProjects|WikiProjects]]:
** [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject_Govdirectory/Rwanda|Govdirectory: Rwanda]]
* [[d:Wikidata:Showcase items|Showcase Items]]: [[d:Q252320|Pleinfeld (Q252320)]] - market municipality in Germany
* [[d:Wikidata:Showcase lexemes|Showcase Lexemes]]:[[d:Lexeme:L322138|humpback (L322138)]] - English noun that can mean " kyphosis (condition of the spine)", "a person with an abnormal curvature of the spine", "humpback whale, a particular marine mammal variety", "pink salmon", "lake skygazer, a type of ray-finned fish", " type of arch bridge where the span is larger than the ramps on either side", or " humpback dolphin, a particular variety of marine mammal."
'''Development'''
* Search: We continued the work on making it easier to search entity types other than Items (Lexemes, Properties, EntitySchemas) in the search box ([[phab:T321543]])
* Vector 2022 theme: We are fixing remaining issues with dark mode ([[phab:T385039]])
* Wikibase REST API: We are continuing to build out the simple Item search endpoint ([[phab:T386228]]) and are looking into the one for Properties ([[phab:T386377]])
[[phab:maniphest/query/4RotIcw5oINo/#R|You can see all open tickets related to Wikidata here]]. If you want to help, you can also have a look at [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/board/71/query/zfiRgTnZF7zu/?filter=zfiRgTnZF7zu&order=priority the tasks needing a volunteer].
'''Weekly Tasks'''
* Add labels, in your own language(s), for the new properties listed [[d:Wikidata:Status_updates/Next#Newest_properties_and_property_proposals_to_review|above]].
* Contribute to the showcase Item and Lexeme [[d:Wikidata:Status_updates/Next#Did_you_know?|above]].
* Govdirectory weekly focus country: [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject_Govdirectory/Australia|Australia]]
* Summarize your [[d:Wikidata:Status_updates/Next#Did_you_know?|WikiProject's ongoing activities]] in one or two sentences.
* Help [[d:Special:LanguageStats|translate]] or proofread the interface and documentation pages, in your own language!
* [[d:User:Pasleim/projectmerge|Help merge identical items]] across Wikimedia projects.
* Help [[d:Wikidata:Status updates/Next|write the next summary!]]
Anything to add? Please share! :)
<div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[:d:Special:Wikidata:Status updates/2025_04_01|Read the full report]]''' · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikidata|Unsubscribe]] · [[:d:User:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)|Danny Benjafield (WMDE)]] 16:38, 1 April 2025 (UTC)
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== April 2025 CEE Hub Newsletter Now Available ==
Good morning,
The latest edition of the CEE Hub Newsletter is [[m:CEE/Newsletter/October_2024|now available]], bringing you updates from across the region and beyond. This issue features new initiatives, event highlights, and opportunities for engagement.
'''In This Issue:'''
* '''Meet Karolina Gruszczyk''' – Introducing the new Community & Communications Specialist at CEE Hub, working to strengthen communication and support communities across the region.
* '''International Wikimedia Updates''' – A look at key global events and discussions shaping the movement in 2025.
* '''Next CEE Catch-up (April 23, 2025)''' – A Foundation Annual Planning Workshop focused on global trends affecting Wikimedia communities.
* '''Wiki Loves Food in Latvia''' – The Latvian Wikipedia community successfully revives engagement with a culinary writing competition.
* '''Czechoslovakia 2024 Challenge''' – Over 210 articles and 498 photographs contributed to document history, culture, and everyday life.
* '''WikiGap Tirana 2025''' – The 8th edition of this initiative continues efforts to improve the representation of women on Albanian Wikipedia.
* '''Wikipedia for 55+ in Ukraine''' – A new program supporting senior citizens in becoming active Wikipedia editors.
* '''Cultural Heritage Under Threat''' – A photography exhibition in St. Petersburg showcasing endangered cultural heritage sites.
* '''Open Calls & Consultations''' – Opportunities for community members to share their perspectives and participate in movement-wide discussions.
Read the full newsletter [[m:CEE/Newsletter/October_2024|here]]. Happy reading!
On behalf of the CEE Newsletter team,
--[[User:Janbery|janbery]], 08:43, 2 April 2025 (UTC)
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== 一些維基項目孵育場無法創建 ==
不知何故,一些漢語的維基項目孵育場無法創建。這些語言為海南話(Hainanese,[https://iso639-3.sil.org/code/hnm hnm])、雷州話(Leizhou Chinese,[https://iso639-3.sil.org/code/luh luh])、邵將話(Shaojiang Chinese,[https://iso639-3.sil.org/code/sjc sjc])、桂南平話(Southern Ping Chinese,[https://iso639-3.sil.org/code/csp csp])、桂北平話(Northern Ping Chinese,[https://iso639-3.sil.org/code/cnp cnp])。其ISO 639-3代碼都是近些年新增的。不知去何處反饋。 [[User:唐吉訶德的侍從|el caballero de los Leones]] ([[User talk:唐吉訶德的侍從|talk]]) 10:10, 5 April 2025 (UTC)
:@[[User:唐吉訶德的侍從|唐吉訶德的侍從]]請洽詢[[I:AN]],並請確保閣下確實能流利的使用(包括但不限於口述、演講、書寫、社群交流等)有關語言後再決定啟動測試項目。 [[User:Liuxinyu970226|Liuxinyu970226]] ([[User talk:Liuxinyu970226|talk]]) 10:58, 5 April 2025 (UTC)
:看起來您已經[[Incubator:Administrators%27_noticeboard#ISO_639-3_code|洽詢了]],那麼我這邊暫時就沒什麼幫助您的了。--[[User:Liuxinyu970226|Liuxinyu970226]] ([[User talk:Liuxinyu970226|talk]]) 11:08, 5 April 2025 (UTC)
== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-15 ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;">
<div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is
<div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:1930 Bago earthquake]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:my:၁၉၃၀ ပဲခူးငလျင်]])''</small> </div>
Please be bold and help translate this article!
</div>
----
[[File:Thiao Mueang Phama (1955, p. 165).jpg|center|300px]]
<div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;">
An earthquake affected Myanmar on 5 May 1930 with a moment magnitude (Mw ) 7.4. The shock occurred 35 km (22 mi) beneath the surface with a maximum Rossi–Forel intensity of IX (Devastating tremor). The earthquake was the result of rupture along a 131 km (81 mi) segment of the Sagaing Fault—a major strike-slip fault that runs through the country. Extensive damage was reported in the southern part of the country, particularly in Bago and Yangon, where buildings collapsed and fires erupted. At least 550, and possibly up to 7,000 people were killed. A moderate tsunami struck the Burmese coast which caused minor damage to ships and a port. It was felt for over 570,000 km2 (220,000 sq mi) and as far as Shan State and Thailand. The mainshock was followed by many aftershocks; several were damaging. The December earthquake was similarly sized which also occurred along the Sagaing Fault.
<small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small>
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
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--[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 01:54, 7 April 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikidata weekly summary #674 ==
<div class="plainlinks">
[[File:Wikidata-logo-en.svg|150px|right]]<div style="margin-top:10px; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;"></div>
<div style="margin-top:10px; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">''Here's your quick overview of what has been happening around Wikidata over the last week.<br>This is the Wikidata summary of the week before 2025-04-07. Please help [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/Current|Translate]].''</div>
''' <!--T:1--> Events '''
<!--T:2-->
* [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Events|Upcoming events]]:
** [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wiki-research-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/GQR2VT7LONW5AHMHUT7RGMZFUQBGYJCF/ Wiki Workshop Registration is Now Open!] The event will be held virtually over two days on May 21 & 22, 2025.
** OpenStreetMap X Wikidata Meetup #75 April 14 Time: 19:30-21:00 UTC+8 at [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Q61752245|Mozilla Community Space Taipei (Q61752245)]]
** (French) [https://geographie-cites.cnrs.fr/collecte-et-usages-de-donnees-issues-de-wikipedia-et-wikidata-dans-les-recherches-en-shs/ Collection and use of Wikipedia and Wikidata data in SHS searches] - 17 June, 2025. Participation via video-conference available, [https://framaforms.org/je-collecte-et-usages-des-donnees-wikipedia-dans-les-recherches-en-shs-1741892154 register here] and [https://site-fef6fe.gitpages.huma-num.fr/journee/wikipedia.html program info here].
''' <!--T:3--> Press, articles, blog posts, videos '''
<!--T:4-->
* Blogs
** Inference, continued - Magnus Manske adds 2 new functions to WD-infernal. [http://magnusmanske.de/wordpress/archives/777 The Whelming]
** (French) Illustrious women in public spaces. Streets, buildings and other places overwhelmingly feature men [https://porte-plume.app/projet/challenge-wikidata-en-classe/blog/billet/b69566ea-713d-44d0-845c-3501d5bb5ff2 Porte Plumpe]
** [https://www.veradekok.nl/en/2025/03/kahle-receives-projectuil-from-wikipedia/ Brewster Kahle (Internet Archive) receives ProjectUil from Dutch Wikipedia]
* Papers: Enabling disaggregation of Asian American subgroups: a dataset of Wikidata names for disparity estimation [https://www.nature.com/articles/s41597-025-04753-y - Paper] by Lin, Q. et al (2025).
* Videos
** Curationist: What is it and how does it work? - Curationist utilises Wikidata to help discover, curate and share public-domian art and cultural heritage content. [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kj9FDIX0JSg YouTube]
** (Swedish) Connecting Wikidata, OpenStreetMap and the National Archives with Magnus Sälgö [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=byqopx1aQLI YouTube]
** (French) Focus on Wikidata, Wikifying Science, a presentation from Delphine Montagne and Pierre-Yves Beaudouin. [https://www.canal-u.tv/chaines/renatis/cfe-renatis-focus-sur-wikidata-wikifier-la-science Canal-U TV: C@fé Renatis]
* Other
** (Portuguese) Wikidata at School: expanding access to knowledge and tackling gender gaps! [https://www.instagram.com/p/DH9qZcENJ75/ Instagram: Projeto Mais]
''' <!--T:5--> Tool of the week '''
* [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Tools/Wikidata for Web|Wikidata:Tools/Wikidata for Web]] - <!--T:6--> also known as Wikidata for Firefox is a browser extension for Mozilla Firefox that displays data from Wikidata on various websites, enhancing the information you are already looking at, and also allows extraction of data from these websites.
''' <!--T:7--> Other Noteworthy Stuff '''
<!--T:8-->
* [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:WikiProject_Ontology/Ontology_Course|Wikidata Ontology Course]] Peter Patel-Schneider and Ege Doğan will run a seven-week Wikidata Ontology Course starting late April / early May. It aims to expand the Wikidata community’s knowledge of the Wikidata ontology through lectures, exercises, and group projects. Participants should have prior Wikidata experience and are expected to attend lectures, complete exercises (about one hour per week), and contribute to a group project. More details [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:WikiProject_Ontology/Ontology_Course|available here]].
* Job Vacancy - Are you interested in helping shape the technical future of Wikimedia's knowledge graph? We are looking for a [https://wikimedia-deutschland.career.softgarden.de/jobs/55063868/Staff-Engineer-Wikidata-all-genders-/ Staff Engineer (Wikidata)]
''' <!--T:9--> Newest [[d:Special:ListProperties|properties]] and [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Property proposal|property proposals]] to review '''
<!-- NEW PROPERTIES DO NOT REMOVE -->
<!--T:10-->
* Newest [[d:Special:ListProperties|properties]]:
** General datatypes:
***[[:d:Property:P13413|beam energy]] (<nowiki>kinetic energy of elementary or composite particles moving together (for example in a particle accelerator)</nowiki>)
** External identifiers: [[:d:Property:P13408|National Academy of Engineering member ID]], [[:d:Property:P13409|Murderpedia ID]], [[:d:Property:P13410|Cultural Heritage Azerbaijan ID]], [[:d:Property:P13411|TDKIV Wikibase ID]], [[:d:Property:P13412|Landtag Tirol person ID]]
<!-- END NEW PROPERTIES -->
<!-- NEW PROPOSALS DO NOT REMOVE -->
* <!--T:11--> New [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Property proposal|property proposals]] to review:
** General datatypes:
***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/interior decorator|interior decorator]] (<nowiki>A property for the interior decorator of notable buildings</nowiki>)
***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/incompatible with|incompatible with]] (<nowiki>significant elements with which an entity is incompatible and indicates a significant property of this entity</nowiki>)
***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/warranty period|warranty period]] (<nowiki>warranty period of this product as covered by the original manufacturer or creator</nowiki>)
***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Trafikplatssignatur|Trafikplatssignatur]] (<nowiki>Swedish station code</nowiki>)
***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/outcome 2|outcome 2]] (<nowiki>outcome of a criminal charge or a civil complaint</nowiki>)
** <!--T:12--> External identifiers: [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/TechPowerup GPU ID|TechPowerup GPU ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/ISFDB category of an award ID|ISFDB category of an award ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/L'Expression topic ID|L'Expression topic ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Identifiant d'un(e) auteurice dans le catalogue de la bibliothèque du Saulchoir|Identifiant d'un(e) auteurice dans le catalogue de la bibliothèque du Saulchoir]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/National Gallery (London) PID|National Gallery (London) PID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Identifiant sur Orthodox World|Identifiant sur Orthodox World]]
<!-- END NEW PROPOSALS -->
<!--T:13-->
You can comment on [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Property proposal/Overview|all open property proposals]]!
''' <!--T:14--> Did you know? '''
<!--T:15-->
* Query examples:
** [https://w.wiki/DjTs Plants missing a French description]
** [https://w.wiki/DjTv Sorting Organisations by the no. of subsidiaries it owns]
** [https://w.wiki/DhPF Popular German Family names]
* Newest [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:WikiProjects|WikiProjects]]:
** [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:WikiProject_Govdirectory/Chile|Govdirectory: Chile]]
** [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:WikiProject_Bahamas|WikiProject: Bahamas]]
* Newest [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Database reports|database reports]]: [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Database_reports/identical_birth_and_death_dates|Items with identical Birth and Death dates]] - another way to identify duplicate items.
* [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Showcase items|Showcase Items]]: [[d:Q23572|Game of Thrones (Q23572)]] - American fantasy drama television series
* [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Showcase lexemes|Showcase Lexemes]]: [[d:Lexeme:L1215369|umuyagankuba (L1215369)]] - "electricity" in Kirundi
''' <!--T:16--> Development '''
<!--T:17-->
* We made some progress on the ScopedTypeaheadSearch feature by improving the UI, and making it translatable ([[phab:T390269]])
* We continued working on dark mode support ([[phab:T389633]])
* Wikibase REST API: We are almost done adding the last [[phab:T389013|few features]] on the simple item and property search endpoint. We'll be happy to get feedback on these from 15.04 when they're completed
* We will begin user testing to improve Mobile Editing Experience: [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Usability_and_usefulness/Item_editing_experience/Mobile_editing_of_statements|Mobile editing of statements]]
<!--T:18-->
[[phab:maniphest/query/4RotIcw5oINo/#R|You can see all open tickets related to Wikidata here]]. If you want to help, you can also have a look at [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/board/71/query/zfiRgTnZF7zu/?filter=zfiRgTnZF7zu&order=priority the tasks needing a volunteer].
''' <!--T:19--> Weekly Tasks '''
<!--T:20-->
* Add labels, in your own language(s), for the new properties listed [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status_updates/Next#Newest_properties_and_property_proposals_to_review|above]].
* Contribute to the showcase Item and Lexeme [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status_updates/Next#Did_you_know?|above]].
* Govdirectory weekly focus country: [[Wikidata:WikiProject_Govdirectory/European Union|European Union]]
* Summarize your [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status_updates/Next#Did_you_know?|WikiProject's ongoing activities]] in one or two sentences.
* Help [[d:Special:LanguageStats|translate]] or proofread the interface and documentation pages, in your own language!
* [[d:User:Pasleim/projectmerge|Help merge identical items]] across Wikimedia projects.
* Help [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/Next|write the next summary!]]
<div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''· [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/2025 04 01|Previous issue]] · [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/Current| Help translate]] · [[:d:User:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)|Danny Benjafield (WMDE)]] [[:d:User talk:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)|talk]] · [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 16:18, 7 April 2025 (UTC)'''
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== Tech News: 2025-15 ==
<section begin="technews-2025-W15"/><div class="plainlinks">
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/15|Translations]] are available.
'''Updates for editors'''
* From now on, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Interface administrators|interface admins]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Central notice administrators|centralnotice admins]] are technically required to enable [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Two-factor authentication|two-factor authentication]] before they can use their privileges. In the future this might be expanded to more groups with advanced user-rights. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T150898]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:20}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:20|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].
'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* The Design System Team is preparing to release the next major version of Codex (v2.0.0) on April 29. Editors and developers who use CSS from Codex should see the [[mw:Codex/Release Timeline/2.0|2.0 overview documentation]], which includes guidance related to a few of the breaking changes such as <code dir=ltr style="white-space: nowrap;">font-size</code>, <code dir=ltr style="white-space: nowrap;">line-height</code>, and <code dir=ltr style="white-space: nowrap;">size-icon</code>.
* The results of the [[mw:Developer Satisfaction Survey/2025|Developer Satisfaction Survey (2025)]] are now available. Thank you to all participants. These results help the Foundation decide what to work on next and to review what they recently worked on.
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.44/wmf.24|MediaWiki]]
'''Meetings and events'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Hackathon 2025|2025 Wikimedia Hackathon]] will take place in Istanbul, Turkey, between 2–4 May. Registration for attending the in-person event will close on 13 April. Before registering, please note the potential need for a [https://www.mfa.gov.tr/turkish-representations.en.mfa visa] or [https://www.mfa.gov.tr/visa-information-for-foreigners.en.mfa e-visa] to enter the country.
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/15|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
</div><section end="technews-2025-W15"/>
<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 18:48, 7 April 2025 (UTC)
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== ''This Month in GLAM'': March 2025 ==
{| style="width:100%;"
| valign="top" align="center" style="border:1px gray solid; padding:1em;" |
{| align="center"
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | [[File:This Month in GLAM logo 2018.png|350px|center|link=outreach:GLAM/Newsletter]]<br />
<hr />
<div style="font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center;">[[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2025|<span style="color:darkslategray;">This Month in GLAM – Volume XV, Issue III, March 2025</span>]]</div>
<hr /><br />
|- style="text-align: center;"
| <span style="font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman;"> '''<u>Headlines</u>'''</span>
|- style="font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center;"
| <div style="text-align:left; column-count:2; column-width:28em; vertical-align:top;">
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2025/Contents/Albania report|Albania report]]: WikiGap in Albania 2025, and essential initiatives for free knowledge
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2025/Contents/Argentina report|Argentina report]]: Archives and Human Rights activities
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2025/Contents/Belgium report|Belgium report]]: International Women's Day, Wikipedia officially recognised as Digital Public Good and invitation for the General Assembly
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2025/Contents/Brazil report|Brazil report]]: Every Book Its Reader is coming
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2025/Contents/Czech Republic report|Czech Republic report]]: New Horizons of Czech GLAM Partnerships in 2025
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2025/Contents/France report|France report]]: Archivist Forum 2025
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2025/Contents/Italy report|Italy report]]: Ten winners of Wikimedia Italia 2025 GLAM call
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2025/Contents/Netherlands report|Netherlands report]]: International Womensday; New Wikimedian in Residence at Maastricht University
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2025/Contents/New Zealand report|New Zealand report]]: What's on at Auckland Museum, and International Women's Day at University of Otago
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2025/Contents/Nigeria report|Nigeria report]]: GLAM in Africa, a Nigerian narrative in knowledge decolonization a case study of Benin City
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2025/Contents/Poland report|Poland report]]: What's up in GLAM in Poland
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2025/Contents/Switzerland report|Switzerland report]]: Switzerland report
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2025/Contents/UK report|UK report]]: Gold in Bengali and Diversity in Arabic
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2025/Contents/USA report|USA report]]: Women's History month
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2025/Contents/Biodiversity Heritage Library report|Biodiversity Heritage Library report]]: BHL-Wiki Working Group March monthly highlights
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2025/Contents/Memory of the World report|Memory of the World report]]: Manuscripts of Mali
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2025/Contents/Structured Data on Wikimedia Commons report|Structured Data on Wikimedia Commons report]]: Creating an OpenRefine Wikimedia Group
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2025/Contents/Events|Calendar]]: April's GLAM events
</div>
|-
| style="font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center; font-size:85%;" | [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter|Read this edition in full]] • [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/March 2025/Single|Single-page]]
|-
| valign="top" colspan="2" style="padding:0.5em; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:center; font-size:85%;" |
To assist with preparing the newsletter, please visit the [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/Newsroom|newsroom]]. Past editions may be viewed [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/Archives|here]].
|-
|}
|}
<div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:GLAM/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in GLAM'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/GLAM|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · [[:m:User:Romaine|Romaine]] 09:00, 9 April 2025 (UTC)</div>
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== ''The Signpost'': 9 April 2025 ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr" style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[File:WikipediaSignpostIcon.svg|40px|right]] ''News, reports and features from the English Wikipedia's newspaper''</div>
<div style="column-count:2;">
* Special report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-04-09/Special report|Wikipedian and physician Ziyad al-Sufiani reportedly released from Saudi prison]]
* In focus: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-04-09/In focus|WMF to explore "common standards" for NPOV policies; implications for project autonomy remain unclear]]
* In the media: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-04-09/In the media|Indian judges demand removal of content critical of Asian News International]]
* News and notes: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-04-09/News and notes|35,000 user accounts compromised, locked in attempted credential-stuffing attack]]
* Op-ed: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-04-09/Op-ed|How crawlers impact the operations of the Wikimedia projects]]
* Opinion: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-04-09/Opinion|Crawlers, hogs and gorillas]]
* Debriefing: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-04-09/Debriefing|Giraffer's RfA debriefing]]
* Obituary: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-04-09/Obituary|RHaworth, TomCat4680 and PawełMM]]
* Traffic report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-04-09/Traffic report|Heigh-Ho, Heigh-Ho, off to report we go...]]
* News from Diff: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-04-09/News from Diff|Strengthening Wikipedia’s neutral point of view]]
* Comix: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-04-09/Comix|Thirteen]]
</div>
<div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost|Read this Signpost in full]]''' · [[w:en:Wikipedia:Signpost/Single|Single-page]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Signpost|Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] 18:25, 9 April 2025 (UTC)
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== This Month in Education: March 2025 ==
<div class="plainlinks" lang="en" dir="ltr">
<div style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:2.9em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span>
<span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:1.4em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"> Volume 14 • Issue 3 • March 2025</span>
<div style="border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1; border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1; padding:0.5em; font-size:larger; margin-bottom:0.2em">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/March 2025|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/March 2025/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</div>
<div style="color:white; font-size:1.8em; font-family:Montserrat; background:#92BFB1;">In This Issue</div></div>
<div style="text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em;">
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2025/A Whole New World: Research Findings on New Editor Integration in Serbian Wikipedia|A Whole New World: Research Findings on New Editor Integration in Serbian Wikipedia]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2025/Bolivia: a new round of Leamos Wikipedia begins in Bolivia|Bolivia: a new round of Leamos Wikipedia begins in Bolivia]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2025/Faculty of Social Sciences Workshop in Albania|Faculty of Social Sciences Workshop in Albania]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2025/Lots of contributions and trainings as part of Wikimedia MKD's Education Programme|Lots of contributions and trainings as part of Wikimedia MKD's Education Programme]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2025/Wikimedia organized multiple events of science and education in Brazil during the month of March|Wikimedia organized multiple events of science and education in Brazil during the month of March]]
</div>
<div style="margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] 15:04, 10 April 2025 (UTC)</div>
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-16 ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;">
<div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is
<div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Museum of Zoology of the University of São Paulo]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:pt:Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo]])''</small> </div>
Please be bold and help translate this article!
</div>
----
[[File:Museu de Zoologia da USP 02.jpg|center|300px]]
<div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;">
The '''Museum of Zoology of the University of São Paulo''' (Portuguese: Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, abbreviated MZUSP) is a public natural history museum located in the historic Ipiranga district of São Paulo, Brazil. The MZUSP is an educational and research institution that is part of the University of São Paulo. The museum began at the end of the 19th century as part of the Museu Paulista; in 1941, it moved into a dedicated building. In 1969 the museum became a part of the University of São Paulo, receiving its current name.
<small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small>
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
</div>
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--[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 02:27, 14 April 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikidata weekly summary #675 ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">
[[File:Wikidata-logo-en.svg|150px|right]]
<div style="margin-top:10px; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'' Here's your quick overview of what has been happening around Wikidata in the<br>week leading up to 2025-04-14. Missed the previous one? See issue [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/2025 04 07|#674]]''</div>
<div style="-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2; -webkit-column-width: 400px; -moz-column-width: 400px; column-width: 400px;">
''' Events '''
* [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Events|Upcoming events]]: The next [[d:Wikidata:Events#Office_hours|Wikidata+Wikibase office hours]] will take place on Wednesday, 16:00 UTC, 16th April 2025 (18:00 Berlin time) in the [https://t.me/joinchat/IeCRo0j5Uag1qR4Tk8Ftsg Wikidata Telegram group]. The Wikidata and Wikibase office hours are online events where the development team presents what they have been working on over the past quarter, and the community is welcome to ask questions and discuss important issues related to the development of Wikidata and Wikibase.
''' Press, articles, blog posts, videos '''
* Blogs
** [https://lucaswerkmeister.de/posts/2025/04/12/introducing-m3api/ Introducing m3api], By Lucas Werkmeister
** [https://techblog.wikimedia.org/2025/04/08/wikidata-query-service-graph-database-reload-at-home-2025-edition/ Wikidata Query Service graph database reload at home, 2025 edition]. By Adam Baso
* Videos
** [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IVqCEeVuzTQ Understanding Why Your OPTIONAL Properties in Wikidata Queries Might Be Ignored]
** [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eh6hi94Imn8 Playing with LEGO on Wikidata]. By Tiago Lubiana
* Other: [[d:User:Spinster/Wikidata references made easier|Wikidata references made easier]]. "Several tricks to make it easier and faster, using various scripts and gadgets" to add references to Wikidata statements. By [[d:User:Spinster|Spinster]]
''' Tool of the week '''
* [https://topic-curator.toolforge.org/ Wikidata Topic Curator] is a React-based web application. It’s a new and improved version of [https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Wikidata:Tools/ItemSubjector ItemSubjector] created to help Wikimedians connect items on Wikidata to the right topics. By entering a topic QID, it finds related articles using the topic’s label, aliases, or custom terms.
''' Other Noteworthy Stuff '''
* Join the Wikidata development team at Wikimedia Deutschland
** [https://wikimedia-deutschland.career.softgarden.de/jobs/55063868/Staff-Engineer-Wikidata-all-genders-/ Staff Engineer Wikidata (all genders)]
** [https://wikimedia-deutschland.career.softgarden.de/jobs/53795746/Senior-UX-Designer-Wikidata-all-genders-/ Senior UX Designer Wikidata (all genders)]
'''Newest [[d:Special:ListProperties|properties]] and [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Property proposal|property proposals]] to review'''
<!-- NEW PROPERTIES DO NOT REMOVE -->
* Newest General datatypes:
**[[:d:Property:P13413|beam energy]] (<nowiki>kinetic energy of elementary or composite particles moving together (for example in a particle accelerator)</nowiki>)
**[[:d:Property:P13414|number of downloads]] (<nowiki>number of downloads of times this application or creative work have been downloaded</nowiki>)
**[[:d:Property:P13415|Taiwanese Taigi Romanization System]] (<nowiki>Romanization system for Taiwan Taigi or other Southern Min language varieties in Fujian and South East Asia</nowiki>)
* Newest External identifiers: [[:d:Property:P13408|National Academy of Engineering member ID]], [[:d:Property:P13409|Murderpedia ID]], [[:d:Property:P13410|Cultural Heritage Azerbaijan ID]], [[:d:Property:P13411|TDKIV Wikibase ID]], [[:d:Property:P13412|Landtag Tirol person ID]], [[:d:Property:P13416|Fluorophores.org substance ID]], [[:d:Property:P13417|Kosovo NGO registration number]], [[:d:Property:P13418|TechPowerUp GPU Specs Database ID]], [[:d:Property:P13419|iNaturalist photo ID]], [[:d:Property:P13420|Climate Policy Radar ID]], [[:d:Property:P13421|LIBRIS library ID]], [[:d:Property:P13422|Dizionario della Musica in Italia ID]], [[:d:Property:P13423|Untappd beer ID]], [[:d:Property:P13424|Bahamut Animation Crazy ID]], [[:d:Property:P13425|KnowWhereGraph entity ID]], [[:d:Property:P13426|GCMD keyword ID]], [[:d:Property:P13427|Ohio University ArchivesSpace Agent ID]], [[:d:Property:P13428|CBFC record ID]]
<!-- END NEW PROPERTIES -->
<!-- NEW PROPOSALS DO NOT REMOVE -->
* New General datatypes property proposals to review:
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/interior decorator|interior decorator]] (<nowiki>A property for the interior decorator of notable buildings</nowiki>)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/incompatible with|incompatible with]] (<nowiki>significant elements with which an entity is incompatible and indicates a significant property of this entity</nowiki>)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/warranty period|warranty period]] (<nowiki>warranty period of this product as covered by the original manufacturer or creator</nowiki>)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Trafikplatssignatur|Trafikplatssignatur]] (<nowiki>Swedish station code</nowiki>)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/outcome 2|outcome 2]] (<nowiki>outcome of a criminal charge or a civil complaint</nowiki>)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/output color|output color]] (<nowiki>color of the generated images</nowiki>)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/proposal of|proposal of]] (<nowiki>Qualifier for the statement {{P|31}} {{Q|64728694}} to state what the proposed thing is.</nowiki>)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/floral diagram|floral diagram]] (<nowiki>picture on commons of a floral diagram of a Taxon</nowiki>)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/member of sequence or class of number|member of sequence or class of number]] (<nowiki>The number is of a special form or class or member of a sequence</nowiki>)
* New External identifier property proposals to review: [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/ISFDB category of an award ID|ISFDB category of an award ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/L'Expression topic ID|L'Expression topic ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Identifiant d'un(e) auteurice dans le catalogue de la bibliothèque du Saulchoir|Identifiant d'un(e) auteurice dans le catalogue de la bibliothèque du Saulchoir]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/National Gallery (London) PID|National Gallery (London) PID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Identifiant sur Orthodox World|Identifiant sur Orthodox World]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Steam Deck HQ game ID|Steam Deck HQ game ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Hardcore gaming 101 ID|Hardcore gaming 101 ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/torial username|torial username]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/BirdLife DataZone species ID|BirdLife DataZone species ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/BirdLife DataZone site ID|BirdLife DataZone site ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Schulnummer Schleswig-Holstein|Schulnummer Schleswig-Holstein]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Kunstkamera ID|Kunstkamera ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Corago singer ID|Corago singer ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/MoNA spectrum ID|MoNA spectrum ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Identifiant d'un(e) auteurice dans La Croix|Identifiant d'un(e) auteurice dans La Croix]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/identifiant Meta-Doctrinal.org|identifiant Meta-Doctrinal.org]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/CvLAC ID|CvLAC ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/OGDB genre ID|OGDB genre ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/IGDB genre ID|IGDB genre ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/WSGF taxonomy term ID|WSGF taxonomy term ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/GameSpot platform ID|GameSpot platform ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/PerformArt ID|PerformArt ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Billie Jean King Cup player ID 2024|Billie Jean King Cup player ID 2024]]
<!-- END NEW PROPOSALS -->
You can comment on [[d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Overview|all open property proposals]]!
''' Did you know? '''
* Query examples:
** [https://w.wiki/Doco Top 10 items instance of Wikimedia category ordered by number of Sitelinks] ([https://t.me/c/1224298920/141683 source])
** [https://w.wiki/Dor5 Twitter accounts of biologists]
* Newest [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:WikiProjects|WikiProjects]]: [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject USC Libraries|WikiProject USC Libraries]] A WikiProject for work done at University of Southern California Libraries to connect library data with Wikidata.
* WikiProject Highlights: [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject Nonprofit Organizations/Kosovo|Nonprofit Organizations/Kosovo]] - Add the most important NGOs of Kosovo
* Newest [[d:Wikidata:Database reports|database reports]]: [[d:User:Pasleim/Connectivity|User:Pasleim/Connectivity]] - Connectivity between Wikimedia projects
* [[d:Wikidata:Showcase items|Showcase Items]]: [[d:Q714581|Nea Salamis Famagusta FC (Q714581)]] - professional association football club based in Ammochostos (Famagusta)
* [[d:Wikidata:Showcase lexemes|Showcase Lexemes]]: [[d:Lexeme:L44061|Straße (L44061)]] - German noun that can mean "road", "straight", "street", "strait", "group of people inhabiting buildings along a perticular street" or "production line".
''' Development '''
* We merged and prepared changes to rename <code>wikibase:EntitySchema</code> to <code>wikibase:WikibaseEntitySchema</code> in RDF ([[phab:T371196]]) – this has been [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikidata@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/AAKO2VGVKJXEDH2HPZBGMAUDVGC7SA7R/ announced as a breaking change] and will be deployed to Wikidata on 24 April
* We made some more improvements to dark mode support ([[phab:T389633]])
* We’re working on tests for the <code>ScopedTypeaheadSearch</code> feature ([[phab:T385790]])
* Wikibase REST API: We're going to wrap up pagination on the simple Item and property search endpoint and are working to improve our test architecture for search ([[phab:T386691]]). We're going to pick up prefix search for Items and phrase matching next!
[[phab:maniphest/query/4RotIcw5oINo/#R|You can see all open tickets related to Wikidata here]]. If you want to help, you can also have a look at [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/board/71/query/zfiRgTnZF7zu/?filter=zfiRgTnZF7zu&order=priority the tasks needing a volunteer].
''' Weekly Tasks '''
* Add labels, in your own language(s), for the new properties listed [[d:Wikidata:Status_updates/Next#Newest_properties_and_property_proposals_to_review|above]].
* Contribute to the showcase Item and Lexeme [[d:Wikidata:Status_updates/Next#Did_you_know?|above]].
* Govdirectory weekly focus country: [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject_Govdirectory/Chile|Chile]]
* Summarize your [[d:Wikidata:Status_updates/Next#Did_you_know?|WikiProject's ongoing activities]] in one or two sentences.
* Help [[d:Special:LanguageStats|translate]] or proofread the interface and documentation pages, in your own language!
* [[d:User:Pasleim/projectmerge|Help merge identical items]] across Wikimedia projects.
* Help [[d:Wikidata:Status updates/Next|write the next summary!]]
<div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''· [[:d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/2025 04 07|Read the full report]] · [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/2025 04 07|Previous issue]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikidata|Unsubscribe]] · [[:d:User:Mohammed Abdulai (WMDE)|Mohammed Abdulai (WMDE)]] [[:d:User talk:Mohammed Abdulai (WMDE)|talk]] · [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 16:32, 14 April 2025 (UTC)'''
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== Tech News: 2025-16 ==
<section begin="technews-2025-W16"/><div class="plainlinks">
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/16|Translations]] are available.
'''Weekly highlight'''
* Later this week, the default thumbnail size will be increased from 220px to 250px. This changes how pages are shown in all wikis and has been requested by some communities for many years, but wasn't previously possible due to technical limitations. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T355914]
* File thumbnails are now stored in discrete sizes. If a page specifies a thumbnail size that's not among the standard sizes (20, 40, 60, 120, 250, 330, 500, 960), then MediaWiki will pick the closest larger thumbnail size but will tell the browser to downscale it to the requested size. In these cases, nothing will change visually but users might load slightly larger images. If it doesn't matter which thumbnail size is used in a page, please pick one of the standard sizes to avoid the extra in-browser down-scaling step. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Images#Thumbnail_sizes][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T355914]
'''Updates for editors'''
* The Wikimedia Foundation are working on a system called [[m:Edge Uniques|Edge Uniques]] which will enable [[:w:en:A/B testing|A/B testing]], help protect against [[:w:en:Denial-of-service attack|Distributed denial-of-service attacks]] (DDoS attacks), and make it easier to understand how many visitors the Wikimedia sites have. This is so that they can more efficiently build tools which help readers, and make it easier for readers to find what they are looking for.
* To improve security for users, a small percentage of logins will now require that the account owner input a one-time password [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:EmailAuth|emailed to their account]]. It is recommended that you [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-personal-email|check]] that the email address on your account is set correctly, and that it has been confirmed, and that you have an email set for this purpose. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T390662]
* "Are you interested in taking a short survey to improve tools used for reviewing or reverting edits on your Wiki?" This question will be [[phab:T389401|asked at 7 wikis starting next week]], on Recent Changes and Watchlist pages. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Moderator Tools|Moderator Tools team]] wants to know more about activities that involve looking at new edits made to your Wikimedia project, and determining whether they adhere to your project's policies.
* On April 15, the full Wikidata graph will no longer be supported on <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr">[https://query.wikidata.org/ query.wikidata.org]</bdi>. After this date, scholarly articles will be available through <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr" style="white-space:nowrap;">[https://query-scholarly.wikidata.org/ query-scholarly.wikidata.org]</bdi>, while the rest of the data hosted on Wikidata will be available through the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr">[https://query.wikidata.org/ query.wikidata.org]</bdi> endpoint. This is part of the scheduled split of the Wikidata Graph, which was [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:SPARQL query service/WDQS backend update/September 2024 scaling update|announced in September 2024]]. More information is [[d:Wikidata:SPARQL query service/WDQS graph split|available on Wikidata]].
* The latest quarterly [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Newsletter/First quarter of 2025|Wikimedia Apps Newsletter]] is now available. It covers updates, experiments, and improvements made to the Wikipedia mobile apps.
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:30}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:30|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].
'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* The latest quarterly [[mw:Technical Community Newsletter/2025/April|Technical Community Newsletter]] is now available. This edition includes: an invitation for tool maintainers to attend the Toolforge UI Community Feedback Session on April 15th; recent community metrics; and recent technical blog posts.
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.44/wmf.25|MediaWiki]]
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/16|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
</div><section end="technews-2025-W16"/>
<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 00:20, 15 April 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-17 ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;">
<div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is
<div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Fear of crime]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:ar:الخوف من الجريمة]]) ([[:it:Criminofobia]])''</small> </div>
Please be bold and help translate this article!
</div>
----
<div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;">
'''Fear of crime''' refers to the fear of being a victim of crime, which is not necessarily reflective of the actual probability of being such a victim.
<small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small>
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
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--[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 02:24, 21 April 2025 (UTC)
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== Tech News: 2025-17 ==
<section begin="technews-2025-W17"/><div class="plainlinks">
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/17|Translations]] are available.
'''Updates for editors'''
* [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Main Page|Wikifunctions]] is now integrated with [[w:dag:Solɔɣu|Dagbani Wikipedia]] since April 15. It is the first project that will be able to call [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Introduction|functions from Wikifunctions]] and integrate them in articles. A function is something that takes one or more inputs and transforms them into a desired output, such as adding up two numbers, converting miles into metres, calculating how much time has passed since an event, or declining a word into a case. Wikifunctions will allow users to do that through a simple call of [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Catalogue|a stable and global function]], rather than via a local template. [https://www.wikifunctions.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status_updates/2025-04-16]
* A new type of lint error has been created: [[Special:LintErrors/empty-heading|{{int:linter-category-empty-heading}}]] ([[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Lint errors/empty-heading|documentation]]). The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Linter|Linter extension]]'s purpose is to identify wikitext patterns that must or can be fixed in pages and provide some guidance about what the problems are with those patterns and how to fix them. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T368722]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:37}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:37|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].
'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* Following its publication on HuggingFace, the "Structured Contents" dataset, developed by Wikimedia Enterprise, is [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/blog/kaggle-dataset/ now also available on Kaggle]. This Beta initiative is focused on making Wikimedia data more machine-readable for high-volume reusers. They are releasing this beta version in a location that open dataset communities already use, in order to seek feedback, to help improve the product for a future wider release. You can read more about the overall [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/blog/structured-contents-snapshot-api/#open-datasets Structured Contents project], and about the [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/blog/structured-contents-wikipedia-infobox/ first release that's freely usable].
* There is no new MediaWiki version this week.
'''Meetings and events'''
* The Editing and Machine Learning Teams invite interested volunteers to a video meeting to discuss [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/Peacock check|Peacock check]], which is the latest [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check|Edit check]] that will detect "peacock" or "overly-promotional" or "non-neutral" language whilst an editor is typing. Editors who work with newcomers, or help to fix this kind of writing, or are interested in how we use artificial intelligence in our projects are encouraged to attend. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Editing team/Community Conversations#Next Conversation|meeting will be on April 28, 2025]] at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1745863200 18:00–19:00 UTC] and hosted on Zoom.
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/17|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
</div><section end="technews-2025-W17"/>
<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 20:56, 21 April 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikidata weekly summary #676 ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">
[[File:Wikidata-logo-en.svg|150px|right]]
<div style="margin-top:10px; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'' Here's your quick overview of what has been happening around Wikidata in the<br>week leading up to 2025-04-22. Missed the previous one? See issue [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/2025 04 14|#675]].<br><translate>Translations are [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/Current|available]]</translate>''</div>
<div style="-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2; -webkit-column-width: 400px; -moz-column-width: 400px; column-width: 400px;">
''' <translate>Events</translate> '''
* <translate>[[<tvar name="1">d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Events</tvar>|Upcoming]]:</translate> [[Wikimedia Taiwan/Wikidata Taiwan/2025年4月雲林維基街景踏查團暨工作坊| <translate>Yunlin Liu Fang Tien Shang Sheng Mu OpenStreetMap x Wikidata Workshop</translate> ]] <translate> April 27 Time: 09:30-17:00 UTC+8 at {{Q|708809}} Red Altar (Hongtan)</translate>.
* <translate>Past: Missed the Q2 Wikidata+Wikibase office hour? You can catch up by reading the session log here: [[<tvar name="2">d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Events/Telegram office hour 2025-04-16</tvar>|2025-04-16 (Q2 2025)]]</translate>
''' <translate> Press, articles, blog posts, videos </translate>'''
* <translate>Blogs</translate>
** [https://thottingal.in/blog/2025/04/15/qjson/ qjson: <translate>Fetching all properties of a Wikidata item in a single API call</translate>] <translate>By Santhosh Thottingal</translate>
** [https://olea.org/diario/2025/04/14/Wikimedia_Hackathon_2025-proposals-Wikibase.html <translate> A Wikibase call for action at the Wikimedia Hackathon 2025</translate>] <translate>By Ismael Olea </translate>
** [https://museumdata.uk/blog/putting-uk-collections-on-the-map/ <translate> Putting UK collections on the map</translate>] <translate>by the Museum Data Service</translate>
** [https://chem-bla-ics.linkedchemistry.info/2025/04/20/the-april-2025-scholia-hackathon.html The April 2025 Scholia Hackathon] by Egon Willighagen
* <translate>Papers</translate>
** [https://kclpure.kcl.ac.uk/portal/en/publications/talking-wikidata-communication-patterns-and-their-impact-on-commu <translate>Talking Wikidata: Communication Patterns and Their Impact on Community Engagement in Collaborative Knowledge Graphs</translate>] - <translate> Investigative study on Wikidata discussions, revealing that the community is generally inclusive and conflict is rare, but many controversial topics lack consensus, and valuable contributors disengage early. By Koutsiana et. al., (2025)</translate>
**[https://zenodo.org/records/15226371 <translate>Natural history specimens collected and/or identified and deposited</translate>] - <translate>By Latham (2025)</translate>
*<translate>Videos</translate>
** [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vWoNZLBj7mM Wiki Workshop 2025 - Wikidata Inconsistencies with Language Models and Data Mining in a Pipeline] by Houcemeddine Turki
** (Italian) [https://youtube.com/dL9JEfHpU68?si=RXymgDS8-ZE687aE Cla-G, an instance of Wikibase as a tool to support game classification] by Carlo Bianchini
* <translate>Other</translate>
** [https://x.com/afliacon/status/1908928893727211669?s=46 <translate>Wikidata & Wikibase for Authority Control & Knowledge Organization Workshop</translate>] <translate>By AfLIA</translate>
** [https://github.com/oolonek/daily-lotus <translate>Mastodon bot</translate>] <translate> that "highlights natural compounds found in plants, fungi, bacteria or animals — and includes Wikidata references and visual structure depictions."</translate>
'''<translate>Tool of the week</translate>'''
* <translate>[[<tvar name="3">d:Special:MyLanguage/User:Spinster/Wikidata_references_made_easier</tvar>|User:Spinster/Wikidata references made easier]]: The script helps in adding references to statements, in order to provide context for our data, make the data more reliable, transparent and trustworthy for anyone who uses it </translate>.
''' <translate>Other Noteworthy Stuff</translate>'''
* <translate>Registration is open for a Wikidata ontology course led by Peter Patel-Schneider and Ege Doğan.</translate> <translate>To register, email pfpschneider{{@}}gmail.com with your Wikidata username and a brief note on your interest. The course starts 1 May, with weekly lectures on Thursdays from 1–3pm EDT (skipping 29 May and 12 June).</translate> <translate>Space may be limited; priority goes to those already interested. Participants should know Wikidata, attend sessions, complete weekly exercises (~1 hour), and join a group project</translate>. <translate>Details: [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject_Ontology/Ontology_Course|Course page]]</translate>
* [[wikifunctions:Wikifunctions:Main_Page|Wikifunctions]] is now integrated with Dagbani Wikipedia since April 15. It is the first project that will be able to call functions from Wikifunctions and integrate them in articles.
* <translate>Wikidata job openings at the The Wikimedia Foundation</translate>
** [https://job-boards.greenhouse.io/wikimedia/jobs/6814912 <translate>Lead Product Manager, Wikidata Platform</translate>] (<translate>remote</translate>)
** [https://job-boards.greenhouse.io/wikimedia/jobs/6816145 <translate>Tech Lead, Wikidata Platform</translate>] (<translate>remote</translate>)
'''Newest [[d:Special:ListProperties|properties]] and [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Property proposal|property proposals]] to review'''
<!-- NEW PROPERTIES DO NOT REMOVE -->
* Newest General datatypes:
**[[:d:Property:P13430|number of texture mapping units]] (<nowiki>number of texture mapping units in a graphics processing unit</nowiki>)
* Newest External identifiers: [[:d:Property:P13429|Saarland Biografien ID]], [[:d:Property:P13431|A Dictionary of Education entry ID]], [[:d:Property:P13432|Cultural Heritage in Japan site ID]], [[:d:Property:P13433|BirdLife DataZone site ID]], [[:d:Property:P13434|BirdLife DataZone species ID]], [[:d:Property:P13435|Canadian Writing Research Collaboratory ID]], [[:d:Property:P13436|Internet-Portal „Westfälische Geschichte“ person ID]], [[:d:Property:P13437|Chtyvo author ID]], [[:d:Property:P13438|Homosaurus ID (V4)]]
<!-- END NEW PROPERTIES -->
<!-- NEW PROPOSALS DO NOT REMOVE -->
* New General datatypes property proposals to review:
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/terminal speaker|terminal speaker]] (<nowiki></nowiki>)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/organization code|organization code]] (<nowiki>the organization code of the organization item. Should either be used with qualifier property {{Q|P459}} to specify which system being used, or be used as the qualifier of {{P|31}}.</nowiki>)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/organization unit code|organization unit code]] (<nowiki>the organization unit code of the organization unit/part/(sub)division item. Should either be used with qualifier property {{Q|P459}} to specify which system being used, or be used as the qualifier of {{P|31}}.</nowiki>)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Picture composition|Picture composition]] (<nowiki>Description of a picture composition (design rules) analogous to the Commons category “[[:commons:Category:Picture composition]]”</nowiki>)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/MANDALA Tibetan Living Dictionary ID|MANDALA Tibetan Living Dictionary ID]] (<nowiki>entry for a lexeme in the Tibetan Living Dictionary by MANDALA</nowiki>)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Monarque régnant|Monarque régnant]] (<nowiki>Person who has held or is holding the role of king, queen, sultan, or other monarch at the head of a kingdom or empire.</nowiki>)
* New External identifier property proposals to review: [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Moure's Catalog ID|Moure's Catalog ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/MobyGames attribute ID|MobyGames attribute ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Número RPJ|Número RPJ]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Identificador de obra no Catálogo Mourisco|Identificador de obra no Catálogo Mourisco]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/IPRESS ID|IPRESS ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/TeamUSA.com athlete ID|TeamUSA.com athlete ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/IEC document kind classification code|IEC document kind classification code]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Europe PMC Preprint identifier|Europe PMC Preprint identifier]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Snopes ID|Snopes ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/A Dictionary of Media and Communication entry ID|A Dictionary of Media and Communication entry ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Black Sea Cultural Inventory ID|Black Sea Cultural Inventory ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/PyPI organization name|PyPI organization name]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/PlayStation Museum product ID|PlayStation Museum product ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Archaeology entry ID|The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Archaeology entry ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/A Dictionary of Public Health entry ID|A Dictionary of Public Health entry ID]]
<!-- END NEW PROPOSALS -->
You can comment on [[d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Overview|all open property proposals]]!
'''<translate>Did you know?</translate> '''
*<translate> Query examples</translate>:
**[https://w.wiki/Dk9f All Genres of Classical Musical Compositions and their Labels in English and German] ([[d:Wikidata:Request_a_query#All_Genres_of_Classical_Musical_Compositions_and_their_Labels_in_English_and_German|source]])
* <translate>WikiProject Highlights</translate>: <translate>[[<tvar name="51">d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:WikiProject Taiwan/Travel</tvar>|Taiwan Travel]]</translate> - <translate>aims to create travel related items about Taiwan</translate>
* <translate>[[<tvar name="6">d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Showcase items</tvar>|Showcase Items]] </translate>: [[d:Q18786473|Pete's Dragon (Q18786473)]] - 2016, film by David Lowery
* <translate>[[<tvar name="7">d:Wikidata:Showcase lexemes</tvar>|Showcase Lexemes]]: [[d:Lexeme:L3855|Bill (L3855)]] - English noun (/bɪl/) that can mean "invoice", "proposed law", "bird's beak", or "a given name"</translate>:
''' <translate>Development</translate> '''
* <translate>Wikidata changes in watchlist and recent changes on Wikipedia and co: We are continuing the work on making the edit summaries more understandable </translate>([[phab:T386200]])
* <translate>Wikibase REST API: We are continuing to build out the simple search functionality</translate> ([[phab:T389011]])
* <translate>Dark mode: We are fixing a few remaining issues with dark mode support in the Vector 2022 theme</translate> ([[phab:T389633]])
[[phab:maniphest/query/4RotIcw5oINo/#R|<translate>You can see all open tickets related to Wikidata here</translate>]]. <translate>If you want to help, you can also have a look at</translate> [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/board/71/query/zfiRgTnZF7zu/?filter=zfiRgTnZF7zu&order=priority <translate>the tasks needing a volunteer</translate>].
''' <translate>Weekly Tasks</translate> '''
* <translate> Add labels, in your own language(s), for the new properties listed [[<tvar name="8">d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status_updates/Next#Newest_properties_and_property_proposals_to_review</tvar>|above]] </translate>.
* <translate>Contribute to the showcase Item and Lexeme [[<tvar name="9">d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status_updates/Next#Did_you_know?</tvar>|above]]</translate>.
* <translate>Govdirectory weekly focus country: [[<tvar name="10">d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:WikiProject_Govdirectory/Chile</tvar>|Chile]]</translate>
* <translate> Summarize your [[<tvar name="11">d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status_updates/Next#Did_you_know?</tvar>|WikiProject's ongoing activities]] in one or two sentences</translate>.
* <translate>Help [[<tvar name="11">d:Special:LanguageStats</tvar>|translate]] or proofread the interface and documentation pages, in your own language!</translate>
* <translate> [[<tvar name="12">d:Special:MyLanguage/User:Pasleim/projectmerge</tvar>|Help merge identical items]] across Wikimedia projects </translate>.
* <translate>Help [[<tvar name="13">d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/Next</tvar>|write the next summary!]]</translate>
<div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''· [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/2025 04 14|Previous issue]] · [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/Current|Full report]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikidata|Unsubscribe]] · [[:d:User:Mohammed Abdulai (WMDE)|Mohammed Abdulai (WMDE)]] [[:d:User talk:Mohammed Abdulai (WMDE)|talk]] · [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 15:22, 22 April 2025 (UTC)'''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-18 ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;">
<div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is
<div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Heritage preservation in South Korea]]'''<br /> </div>
Please be bold and help translate this article!
</div>
----
[[File:Korean.Dance-03.jpg|300px|center]]
<div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;">
The heritage preservation system of South Korea is a multi-level program aiming to preserve and cultivate Korean cultural heritage. The program is administered by the Cultural Heritage Administration (CHA), and the legal framework is provided by the Cultural Heritage Protection Act of 1962, last updated in 2012. The program started in 1962 and has gradually been extended and upgraded since then.
<small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small>
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
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--[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 00:57, 28 April 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikidata weekly summary #677 ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">
[[File:Wikidata-logo-en.svg|150px|right]]
<div style="margin-top:10px; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'' Here's your quick overview of what has been happening around Wikidata in the<br>week leading up to 2025-04-28. Missed the previous one? See issue [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/2025 04 22|#676]].<br> Translations are [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/Current|available]]''</div>
<div style="-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2; -webkit-column-width: 400px; -moz-column-width: 400px; column-width: 400px;">
''' Discussions '''
* Open request for bureaucrat: [[Wikidata:Requests for permissions/Bureaucrat/Wüstenspringmaus|Wüstenspringmaus]]
''' Events '''
* [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Events|Upcoming events]]:
** [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata_and_research|Wikidata and Research Conference]] June 5-6, 2025 at the University of Florence.
** [https://wikidataworkshop.github.io/2025/ The 5th Wikidata Workshop] taking place November 2-3, 2025 during the [https://iswc2025.semanticweb.org/ 25th International Semantic Web Conference] hosted in Nara, Japan. Call for Papers is open until 23:59 [[w:Special:MyLanguage/Anywhere_on_Earth|AoE]], August 2. This year, the program tracks are ''1. Novel Work'' and ''2. Previously Published Work''. Submission template and guidelines are [https://www.overleaf.com/read/pwspggxsbdvy available here] and you can [https://openreview.net/group?id=swsa.semanticweb.org/ISWC/2025/Workshop/Wikidata submit your topic here].
** The [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Wikidata_and_Sister_Projects|Wikidata and Sister Projects]] online conference approaches: May 29 - July 1, 2025. Have you [[d:Special:RegisterForEvent/1291|registered]] yet?
''' Press, articles, blog posts, videos '''
* Blogs
** [https://datascientistsdiary.com/how-to-build-a-production-ready-knowledge-graph/ How to Build a Production-Ready Knowledge Graph(with Code): A Practical Guide ] By Amit Yadav
** [https://nearby.hypotheses.org/2478 Who are the Cardinal Electors of 2025 papal conclave? A typical question for Wikidata? ] by {{Q|67173261}}
* Papers
** [https://dl.acm.org/doi/proceedings/10.1145/3696410?tocHeading=heading2 Proceedings of the Association for Computing Machinery on Web Conference 2025.] By Guodong et. al., (2025)
** [https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3696410.3714757 Passage: Ensuring Completeness and Responsiveness of Public SPARQL Endpoints with SPARQL Continuation Queries ] By Thi Hoang et. al., (2025)
''' Tool of the week '''
* [https://quarry.wmcloud.org/ quarry.wmcloud.org] is a public querying interface for Wiki Replicas, a set of live replica SQL databases of public Wikimedia Wikis. Quarry is designed to make running queries against Wiki Replicas easy. Quarry can also be used to query public databases stored in ToolsDB.
''' Other Noteworthy Stuff '''
* [https://scholia.toolforge.org/ Scholia] is running a [https://survey.wikimedia.it/index.php/179555 user survey] until the end of May .
* Researchers from the University of Regina in Canada invite you to participate in the Open Data Community Survey 2025. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikidata@lists.wikimedia.org/message/XHXV4P6DILOUG6QFAO22FEJHXAWOS7YH/ Read more]!
'''Newest [[d:Special:ListProperties|properties]] and [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Property proposal|property proposals]] to review'''
<!-- NEW PROPERTIES DO NOT REMOVE -->
* Newest General datatypes:
**[[:d:Property:P13449|BEACON file URL]] (<nowiki>URL of an online service's BEACON file, a data interchange format for large numbers of uniform links.</nowiki>)
**[[:d:Property:P13459|research projects that contributed to this data set]] (<nowiki>research projects that have contributed to or otherwise created an item</nowiki>)
**[[:d:Property:P13464|terminal speaker]] (<nowiki>the last person able to speak the language fluently</nowiki>)
**[[:d:Property:P13478|nomenclatural type of]] (<nowiki>taxon item of which this item is the taxonomic type (name-bearing type), e.g. the family for which this genus is the type, the genus for which this species is the type, the taxon for which this type specimen is the type, ect...</nowiki>)
**[[:d:Property:P13497|interior designer]] (<nowiki>person responsible for the interior design of a notable building or structure</nowiki>)
**[[:d:Property:P13504|kigo of]] (<nowiki>season which denotes the sense in haiku in Japanese</nowiki>)
* Newest External identifiers: [[:d:Property:P13438|Homosaurus ID (V4)]], [[:d:Property:P13439|Helden van het Verzet person ID]], [[:d:Property:P13440|Our Campaigns container ID]], [[:d:Property:P13441|Catálogo Histórico de Tese e Dissertações da Área de História ID]], [[:d:Property:P13442|Congress.gov committee ID]], [[:d:Property:P13443|Congressional Medal of Honor Society recipient ID]], [[:d:Property:P13444|Israeli Governmental Data Repository ID]], [[:d:Property:P13445|Deutsche Genbank Obst (DGO) ID]], [[:d:Property:P13446|DVIDS photo ID]], [[:d:Property:P13447|FirstCycling race ID]], [[:d:Property:P13448|FirstCycling team season ID]], [[:d:Property:P13450|Hmong Studies Citations ID]], [[:d:Property:P13451|Cartofaf organization ID]], [[:d:Property:P13452|Calindex author ID]], [[:d:Property:P13453|Diocese of Lyon Museum person ID]], [[:d:Property:P13454|BnF dictionary ID]], [[:d:Property:P13455|Dezède person ID]], [[:d:Property:P13456|Meta-Doctrinal ID]], [[:d:Property:P13457|Ordre national du Québec ID]], [[:d:Property:P13458|Internet Game Database genre ID]], [[:d:Property:P13460|Shazoo tag ID]], [[:d:Property:P13461|OGDB genre ID]], [[:d:Property:P13465|Tax Identification Number (Colombia)]], [[:d:Property:P13466|National Gallery (London) PID]], [[:d:Property:P13467|Kunstkamera ID]], [[:d:Property:P13468|Zurich Kantonsrat and Regierungsrat member ID]], [[:d:Property:P13469|WSGF taxonomy term ID]], [[:d:Property:P13470|World Higher Education Database ID]], [[:d:Property:P13471|VD 16 ID]], [[:d:Property:P13472|United Nations Terminology Database ID]], [[:d:Property:P13473|Trafikplatssignatur]], [[:d:Property:P13474|Top50 system ID]], [[:d:Property:P13475|IndExs exsiccata ID]], [[:d:Property:P13476|Markstammdatenregister ID]], [[:d:Property:P13479|Ech-Chaab tag ID]], [[:d:Property:P13480|SearchCulture.gr ID]], [[:d:Property:P13481|RaiPlay Sound program ID]], [[:d:Property:P13482|RaiPlay Sound playlist ID]], [[:d:Property:P13483|Modern China Biographical Database ID]], [[:d:Property:P13484|Know Your Meme slug]], [[:d:Property:P13485|LEMAV ID]], [[:d:Property:P13486|PerformArt ID]], [[:d:Property:P13487|Chilean NPO number]], [[:d:Property:P13488|TermTerm UUID]], [[:d:Property:P13489|Steam Deck HQ game ID]], [[:d:Property:P13490|SeqCode Registry ID]], [[:d:Property:P13491|School ID Schleswig-Holstein]], [[:d:Property:P13492|Rodovid family ID]], [[:d:Property:P13493|Repertorium kleine politieke partijen 1918-1967 (Party)]], [[:d:Property:P13494|Captain Coaster park ID]], [[:d:Property:P13495|Scilit scholar ID]], [[:d:Property:P13496|The Rural Settlement of Roman Britain ID]], [[:d:Property:P13498|PCPartPicker product ID]], [[:d:Property:P13499|goal.com football match ID]], [[:d:Property:P13500|The Soka Gakkai Dictionary of Buddhism ID]], [[:d:Property:P13501|Cultural Heritage Online (Japan) special ID]], [[:d:Property:P13502|Eurobasket.com club ID]], [[:d:Property:P13503|europlayers.com club ID]], [[:d:Property:P13505|badmintoncn.com star ID]], [[:d:Property:P13506|Danskefilmstemmer.dk work or dubbing ID]]
<!-- END NEW PROPERTIES -->
<!-- NEW PROPOSALS DO NOT REMOVE -->
* New General datatypes property proposals to review:
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/defined for|defined for]] (<nowiki>the subject takes the object as parameter (or parameter tuple)</nowiki>)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/The Long Distance Walkers Association|The Long Distance Walkers Association]] (<nowiki>External Identifier (URL slug) for a hiking route on The Long Distance Walkers Association website (United Kingdom only)</nowiki>)
* New External identifier property proposals to review: [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/IEC CDD for electronics|IEC CDD for electronics]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/GOG Dreamlist ID|GOG Dreamlist ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/IEC CDD units|IEC CDD units]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Urban Dictionary ID (2)|Urban Dictionary ID (2)]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/RCI number|RCI number]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Portable Antiquities Scheme image ID|Portable Antiquities Scheme image ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/myCast person ID|myCast person ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Personality Database category ID|Personality Database category ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/parliament.uk bill ID|parliament.uk bill ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Bierista beer ID|Bierista beer ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Encyclopedia of the Serbian National Theatre ID|Encyclopedia of the Serbian National Theatre ID]]
<!-- END NEW PROPOSALS -->
You can comment on [[d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Overview|all open property proposals]]!
''' Did you know? '''
* Query examples:
**[https://w.wiki/Dv$w All national parties that are members of a European party and whose country is a member of the European Union] ([[d:Wikidata:Request_a_query#Query_on_national_parties_and_their_seats|source]])
**[https://w.wiki/Dw23 Related works from co-citation analysis] ([[d:Wikidata:Request_a_query#Scholia's_"Related_works_from_co-citation_analysis"_as_federated_query|source]])
* Newest [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:WikiProjects|WikiProjects]] : [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject_Saint_Mary%27s_College_(IN)|WikiProject Saint Mary's College (IN)]] aims to improve the coverage of Saint Mary's and the scholarly works being created at Saint Mary's.
* [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Showcase lexemes|Showcase Lexemes]]: [[d:Lexeme:L642328|Córdoba (L642328)]] - Spanish noun (kór-do-ba) that can mean "a city in Spain", "a city in Argentina", or "a Mexican city"
''' Development '''
* Bug: We fixed an issue where newly created Properties became inaccessible after adding a statement with a Property linking to an Item or Lexeme. The fix will go live on Wednesday. ([[phab:T374230]])
* Search: We continued implementing the new search that will make it easier to search for Properties and Lexemes in the UI ([[phab:T321543]])
[[phab:maniphest/query/4RotIcw5oINo/#R|You can see all open tickets related to Wikidata here]]. If you want to help, you can also have a look at [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/board/71/query/zfiRgTnZF7zu/?filter=zfiRgTnZF7zu&order=priority the tasks needing a volunteer].
''' Weekly Tasks '''
* Add labels, in your own language(s), for the new properties listed [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status_updates/Next#Newest_properties_and_property_proposals_to_review|above]].
* Contribute to the showcase Item and Lexeme [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status_updates/Next#Did_you_know?|above]].
* Summarize your [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status_updates/Next#Did_you_know?|WikiProject's ongoing activities]] in one or two sentences.
* Help [[d:Special:LanguageStats|translate]] or proofread the interface and documentation pages, in your own language!
* [[d:User:Pasleim/projectmerge|Help merge identical items]] across Wikimedia projects.
* Help [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/Next|write the next summary!]]
<div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''· [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/2025 04 22|Previous issue]] · [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/Current|Full report]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikidata|Unsubscribe]] · [[:d:User:Mohammed Abdulai (WMDE)|Mohammed Abdulai (WMDE)]] [[:d:User talk:Mohammed Abdulai (WMDE)|talk]] · [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 15:47, 28 April 2025 (UTC)'''
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== Tech News: 2025-18 ==
<section begin="technews-2025-W18"/><div class="plainlinks">
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/18|Translations]] are available.
'''Updates for editors'''
* Event organizers who host collaborative activities on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Deployment status#Global Deployment Plan|multiple wikis]], including Bengali, Japanese, and Korean Wikipedias, will have access to the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents extension]] this week. Also, admins in the Wikipedia where the extension is enabled will automatically be granted the event organizer right soon. They won't have to manually grant themselves the right before they can manage events as [[phab:T386861|requested by a community]].
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:19}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:19|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].
'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* The release of the next major version of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Codex|Codex]], the design system for Wikimedia, is scheduled for 29 April 2025. Technical editors will have access to the release by the week of 5 May 2025. This update will include a number of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Codex/Release_Timeline/2.0#Breaking_changes|breaking changes]] and minor [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Codex/Release_Timeline/2.0#Visual_changes|visual changes]]. Instructions on handling the breaking and visual changes are documented on [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Codex/Release Timeline/2.0#|this page]]. Pre-release testing is reported in [[phab:T386298|T386298]], with post-release issues tracked in [[phab:T392379|T392379]] and [[phab:T392390|T392390]].
* Users of [[wikitech:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Wiki_Replicas|Wiki Replicas]] will notice that the database views of <code dir="ltr">ipblocks</code>, <code dir="ltr">ipblocks_ipindex</code>, and <code dir="ltr">ipblocks_compat</code> are [[phab:T390767|now deprecated]]. Users can query the <code dir="ltr">[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Block_table|block]]</code> and <code dir="ltr">[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Block_target_table|block_target]]</code> new views that mirror the new tables in the production database instead. The deprecated views will be removed entirely from Wiki Replicas in June, 2025.
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.44/wmf.27|MediaWiki]]
'''In depth'''
* The latest quarterly [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Newsletter/2025/April|Language and Internationalization Newsletter]] is now available. This edition includes an overview of the improved [https://test.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:ContentTranslation&campaign=contributionsmenu&to=es&filter-type=automatic&filter-id=previous-edits&active-list=suggestions&from=en#/ Content Translation Dashboard Tool], [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Newsletter/2025/April#Language Support for New and Existing Languages|support for new languages]], [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Newsletter/2025/April#Wiki Loves Ramadan Articles Made In Content Translation Mobile Workflow|highlights from the Wiki Loves Ramadan campaign]], [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Research:Languages Onboarding Experiment 2024 - Executive Summary|results from the Language Onboarding Experiment]], an analysis of topic diversity in articles, and information on upcoming community meetings and events.
'''Meetings and events'''
* The [[Special:MyLanguage/Grants:Knowledge_Sharing/Connect/Calendar|Let's Connect Learning Clinic]] will take place on [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1745937000 April 29 at 14:30 UTC]. This edition will focus on "Understanding and Navigating Conflict in Wikimedia Projects". You can [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Learning Clinic %E2%80%93 Understanding and Navigating Conflict in Wikimedia Projects (Part_1)|register now]] to attend.
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Hackathon 2025|2025 Wikimedia Hackathon]], which brings the global technical community together to connect, brainstorm, and hack existing projects, will take place from May 2 to 4th, 2025, at Istanbul, Turkey.
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/18|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
</div><section end="technews-2025-W18"/>
<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 19:28, 28 April 2025 (UTC)
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== ''The Signpost'': 1 May 2025 ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr" style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[File:WikipediaSignpostIcon.svg|40px|right]] ''News, reports and features from the English Wikipedia's newspaper''</div>
<div style="column-count:2;">
* News and notes: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-05-01/News and notes|en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-05-01/News and notes]]
* In the media: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-05-01/In the media|en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-05-01/In the media]]
* Recent research: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-05-01/Recent research|en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-05-01/Recent research]]
* Arbitration report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-05-01/Arbitration report|en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-05-01/Arbitration report]]
* Discussion report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-05-01/Discussion report|en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-05-01/Discussion report]]
* Traffic report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-05-01/Traffic report|en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-05-01/Traffic report]]
* Disinformation report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-05-01/Disinformation report|en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-05-01/Disinformation report]]
* News from the WMF: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-05-01/News from the WMF|en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-05-01/News from the WMF]]
* Humour: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-05-01/Humour|en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-05-01/Humour]]
* Comix: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-05-01/Comix|en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-05-01/Comix]]
* In focus: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-05-01/In focus|en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-05-01/In focus]]
* Community view: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-05-01/Community view|en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-05-01/Community view]]
* Debriefing: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-05-01/Debriefing|en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-05-01/Debriefing]]
* Gallery: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-05-01/Gallery|en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-05-01/Gallery]]
* Obituary: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-05-01/Obituary|en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-05-01/Obituary]]
</div>
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-19 ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;">
<div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is
<div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Lhamana]]'''<br /> </div>
Please be bold and help translate this article!
</div>
----
[[File:We-Wa, a Zuni berdache, weaving - NARA - 523796 (cropped).jpg|300px|center]]
<div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;">
'''Lhamana''', in traditional Zuni culture, are biologically male people who take on the social and ceremonial roles usually performed by women in their culture, at least some of the time. They wear a mixture of women's and men's clothing and much of their work is in the areas usually occupied by Zuni women. Some contemporary lhamana participate in the pan-Indian two-spirit community.
<small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small>
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
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== Wikidata weekly summary #678 ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">
[[File:Wikidata-logo-en.svg|150px|right]]
<div style="margin-top:10px; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'' Here's your quick overview of what has been happening around Wikidata in the<br>week leading up to 2025-05-05. Missed the previous one? See issue [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/2025 04 28|#677]].<br>Translations are [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/Current|available]]''</div>
<div style="-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2; -webkit-column-width: 400px; -moz-column-width: 400px; column-width: 400px;">
'''Discussions'''
* Closed request for permissions/Bot: [[d:Wikidata:Requests_for_permissions/Bot/Mr_Robot|Mr Robot]] - No consensus reached.
'''Events'''
* Past events: [[m:Wikimedia Hackathon 2025|Wikimedia Hackathon in Istanbul]]
*[[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Events|Upcoming events:]]
**[https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Event:Volunteer_Supporters_Network/Wikidata_pour_les_débutants_2025-05-16 Volunteer Supporters Network/Wikidata for beginners] May 16, 2025
**[[d:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Wikidata_and_Sister_Projects| Wikidata and Sister Projects]] May 29 - June 1, 2025. [[d:Special:RegisterForEvent/1291|register here]]
** [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata_and_research|Wikidata and Research Conference]] June 5-6, 2025 at the University of Florence.
** [https://pretalx.coscup.org/coscup-2025/ Call for Proposals]:[[m:Wikimedia Taiwan/Wikidata Taiwan/COSCUP 2025|Wikidata Taiwan x OpenStreetMap Taiwam @ COSCUP 2025]],Submission Deadline: May 10, 2025 (AoE).
**[[d:Special:MyLanguage/Event:WikidataCon_2025| WikidataCon 2025]] Oct 31 - Nov 2, 2025. [[d:Special:RegisterForEvent/1340|Register here]]
*Ongoing event: [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Events/Coordinate_Me_2025| Coordinate Me 2025]] May 1 - May 31, 2025
'''Press, articles, blog posts, videos'''
* Blogs
** [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Event_talk:WikidataCon_2025#WikidataCon_update_-_May_2025|WikidataCon 2025 - programme track categories are ready]] - time to start thinking about session proposals!
** [https://r.iresmi.net/posts/2025/osm_Wikidata/Cross checking OSM IDs between OSM and Wikidata] By Michaël
** [https://www.advanced-television.com/2025/05/02/wikiflix-goes-live/ WikiFlix, a new free streaming platform goes live]
* Papers
** [https://hackernoon.com/how-to-develop-a-privacy-first-entity-recognition-system How to Develop a Privacy-First Entity Recognition System] By Papadopoulou et. al., (2025)
** [https://hackernoon.com/detecting-and-masking-personal-data-in-text Detecting and Masking Personal Data in Text] By Papadopoulou et. al., (2025)
** [https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10840323 EA2N: Evidence-Based AMR Attention Network for Fake News Detection ] By Gupta et. al., (2025)
'''Tool of the week'''
* [https://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/Main_Page OpenStreetMap]: OpenStreetMap, is a project that creates and distributes free geographic data for the world. It was started because most maps you think of as free actually have legal or technical restrictions on their use, holding back people from using them in creative, productive, or unexpected ways .
'''Other Noteworthy Stuff'''
* Ever played Redactle? [[d:User:Lucas Werkmeister|Lucas]] put together a Wikidata version of it. Can you guess the Item? Still needs a bit of work but you can [https://wdactle.toolforge.org/ try it out now].
* [https://mamot.fr/@pintoch/114449249307450950 EditGroups has a new maintainer ]
'''Newest [[d:Special:ListProperties|properties]] and [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Property proposal|property proposals]] to review'''
<!-- NEW PROPERTIES DO NOT REMOVE -->
* Newest [[d:Special:ListProperties|properties]]:
** General datatypes:
***[[:d:Property:P13517|organization unit code]] (<nowiki>organization unit code of the organization unit/part/(sub)division item</nowiki>)
***[[:d:Property:P13518|likes of fictional character]] (<nowiki>particular likes which applies to this fictional character as (usually) stated in their official profile or biography</nowiki>)
***[[:d:Property:P13519|dislikes of fictional character]] (<nowiki>particular dislikes which applies to this fictional character as stated in their official profile or biography</nowiki>)
***[[:d:Property:P13522|number of render output units]] (<nowiki>number of render output units in a graphics processing unit</nowiki>)
***[[:d:Property:P13525|RAM capacity]] (<nowiki>amount of volatile random-access memory (RAM) modules used by this device</nowiki>)
***[[:d:Property:P13549|species protection status]] (<nowiki>Links species, habitat or biotope type with the regulation international or national that protects this species</nowiki>)
***[[:d:Property:P13551|Nation Ranking (primary)]] (<nowiki>main/general ranking for a cycling tournament season</nowiki>)
***[[:d:Property:P13552|Nation Ranking (secondary)]] (<nowiki>youth/U23 ranking for this cycling tournament season</nowiki>)
** External identifiers: [[:d:Property:P13505|badmintoncn.com star ID]], [[:d:Property:P13506|Danskefilmstemmer.dk work or dubbing ID]], [[:d:Property:P13507|geraldika.ru symbol ID]], [[:d:Property:P13508|JSIC code]], [[:d:Property:P13509|The Oxford Dictionary of Music entry ID]], [[:d:Property:P13510|Dark Ride Database ride ID]], [[:d:Property:P13511|Dark Ride Database park ID]], [[:d:Property:P13512|Dark Ride Database manufacturer ID]], [[:d:Property:P13513|Databáze her platform ID]], [[:d:Property:P13514|Mourisco Catalogue work ID]], [[:d:Property:P13515|Radiomuseum vacuum tube/transistor ID]], [[:d:Property:P13516|CAMRA pub ID]], [[:d:Property:P13520|MobyGames attribute ID]], [[:d:Property:P13521|MetalTabs.com track ID]], [[:d:Property:P13523|Moure's Catalog ID]], [[:d:Property:P13524|PromoDJ track ID]], [[:d:Property:P13526|Euronews topic ID]], [[:d:Property:P13527|Audiomack artist ID]], [[:d:Property:P13528|Audiomack album ID]], [[:d:Property:P13529|Europe PMC preprint ID]], [[:d:Property:P13531|SMB-digital asset ID]], [[:d:Property:P13532|Audiomack song ID]], [[:d:Property:P13533|Encyclopaedia of Islam (glossary and index of terms) ID]], [[:d:Property:P13534|Qur'an Wiki article ID]], [[:d:Property:P13535|Itch.io tag ID]], [[:d:Property:P13536|Corago singer ID]], [[:d:Property:P13537|MoNA spectrum ID]], [[:d:Property:P13538|La Croix author ID]], [[:d:Property:P13539|Billie Jean King Cup player ID 2024]], [[:d:Property:P13540|TeamUSA.com athlete ID]], [[:d:Property:P13541|Snopes ID]], [[:d:Property:P13542|A Dictionary of Media and Communication entry ID]], [[:d:Property:P13544|Black Sea Cultural Inventory ID]], [[:d:Property:P13545|PyPI organization name]], [[:d:Property:P13546|The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Archaeology entry ID]], [[:d:Property:P13550|PlayStation Museum product ID]], [[:d:Property:P13553|Urban Dictionary ID]], [[:d:Property:P13554|GOG Dreamlist ID]], [[:d:Property:P13555|RCI number]], [[:d:Property:P13556|Portable Antiquities Scheme image ID]], [[:d:Property:P13557|Orthodox World ID]], [[:d:Property:P13558|Coasterpedia ID]], [[:d:Property:P13559|Ethnologue language family ID]], [[:d:Property:P13560|factordb ID]], [[:d:Property:P13561|SCImago Institutions Rankings ID]], [[:d:Property:P13562|UniRank ID]], [[:d:Property:P13563|Bibliometrics of Ukrainian science person ID]]
<!-- END NEW PROPERTIES -->
<!-- NEW PROPOSALS DO NOT REMOVE -->
* New [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Property proposal|property proposals]] to review:
** General datatypes:
***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Context Window|Context Window]] (<nowiki>The maximum length of an input token in the language model.</nowiki>)
***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/contains nutrient|contains nutrient]] (<nowiki>Food contains nutrient</nowiki>)
***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/underlying data|underlying data]] (<nowiki>this mathematical structure has these data as part</nowiki>)
***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/échelle de Beaufort|échelle de Beaufort]] (<nowiki>empirical measure describing wind speed based on observed conditions</nowiki>)
** External identifiers: [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/vlaamsekunstcollectie.be ID|vlaamsekunstcollectie.be ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Mobility Database ID|Mobility Database ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Patrimonio Galego ID|Patrimonio Galego ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Substack username|Substack username]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Private Enterprise Number|Private Enterprise Number]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/ComputerLanguage.com definition|ComputerLanguage.com definition]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/otzovik.com review ID|otzovik.com review ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Repertorium kleine politieke partijen 1918-1967 (Persoon)|Repertorium kleine politieke partijen 1918-1967 (Persoon)]]
<!-- END NEW PROPOSALS -->
You can comment on [[d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Overview|all open property proposals]]!
'''Did you know ?'''
* Newest [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:WikiProjects|WikiProjects]] :
** [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject_Nonprofit_Organizations/Ukraine|Nonprofit Organisations: Ukraine]]
** [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject_Stockholm_Archipelago_Trail|Stockholm Archilepago Trail]]
* Newest [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Database reports|database reports]] : [[d:Wikidata:Database_reports/Descriptions_with_Q|Descriptions with QID]] - These Item descriptions contain a QID or Item ID.
* [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Showcase items|Showcase Items]]: [[d:Q288771|Hans van Mierlo (Q288771)]] - Dutch politician (1931–2010)
* [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Showcase lexemes|Showcase Lexemes]]: [[d:Lexeme:L28956|Tribe (L28956)]] - English noun (trīb) that can mean "a social division in traditional society", "a political subdivision", or "a genre of Techno Music":
'''Development'''
* Wikidata Query Service: The search platform team finished the remaining work for the [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:SPARQL query service/WDQS graph split|graph split]] and it is going live [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikidata@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/ZLIUAGRLPQLLBVJSC2AEG7FNTTOER66I/ this week].
* We took part in the [[m:Wikimedia Hackathon 2025|Wikimedia Hackathon in Istanbul]]
* Wikipedia and co: We continued working on improving how Wikidata edits are shown on the watchlist on Wikipedia and co. We are focusing on showing labels instead of IDs for the entities (Items, Properties, ...) linked in the edit summaries ([[phab:T388685]])
* UI: We continued doing small fixes for dark mode support in the UI ([[phab:T385039]])
* Wikibase REST API: We are continuing the work on the search endpoint ([[phab:T383126]])
[[phab:maniphest/query/4RotIcw5oINo/#R| You can see all open tickets related to Wikidata here]]. If you want to help, you can also have a look at [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/board/71/query/zfiRgTnZF7zu/?filter=zfiRgTnZF7zu&order=priority the tasks needing a volunteer].
'''Weekly Tasks'''
* Add labels, in your own language(s), for the new properties listed [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status_updates/Next#Newest_properties_and_property_proposals_to_review|above]].
* Contribute to the showcase Item and Lexeme [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status_updates/Next#Did_you_know?|above]].
* Govdirectory weekly focus country: [[Wikidata:WikiProject_Govdirectory/Philippines|Philippines]]
* Summarize your [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status_updates/Next#Did_you_know?|WikiProject's ongoing activities]] in one or two sentences.
* Help [[d:Special:LanguageStats|translate]] or proofread the interface and documentation pages, in your own language!
* [[d:User:Pasleim/projectmerge|Help merge identical items]] across Wikimedia projects.
* Help [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/Next|write the next summary!]]
<div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''· [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/2025 04 28|Previous issue]] ·
[[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/Current|Full report]] ·
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[[:d:User:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)|Danny Benjafield (WMDE)]]
[[:d:User talk:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)|talk]] · [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 15:06, 5 May 2025 (UTC)'''
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== Tech News: 2025-19 ==
<section begin="technews-2025-W19"/><div class="plainlinks">
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/19|Translations]] are available.
'''Weekly highlight'''
* The Wikimedia Foundation has shared the latest draft update to their [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026|annual plan]] for next year (July 2025–June 2026). This includes an [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026|executive summary]] (also on [[diffblog:2025/04/25/sharing-the-wikimedia-foundations-2025-2026-draft-annual-plan/|Diff]]), details about the three main [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Goals|goals]] ([[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Product & Technology OKRs|Infrastructure]], [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Goals/Volunteer Support|Volunteer Support]], and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Goals/Effectiveness|Effectiveness]]), [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Global Trends|global trends]], and the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Budget Overview|budget]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Financial Model|financial model]]. Feedback and questions are welcome on the [[m:Talk:Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026|talk page]] until the end of May.
'''Updates for editors'''
* For wikis that have the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Deployment status|CampaignEvents extension enabled]], two new feature improvements have been released:
** Admins can now choose which namespaces are permitted for [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event Center/Registration|Event Registration]] via [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Community Configuration|Community Configuration]] ([[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents/Registration/Permitted namespaces|documentation]]). The default setup is for event registration to be permitted in the Event namespace, but other namespaces (such as the project namespace or WikiProject namespace) can now be added. With this change, communities like WikiProjects can now more easily use Event Registration for their collaborative activities.
** Editors can now [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Transclusion|transclude]] the Collaboration List on a wiki page ([[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents/Collaboration list/Transclusion|documentation]]). The Collaboration List is an automated list of events and WikiProjects on the wikis, accessed via {{#special:AllEvents}} ([[w:en:Special:AllEvents|example]]). Now, the Collaboration List can be added to all sorts of wiki pages, such as: a wiki mainpage, a WikiProject page, an affiliate page, an event page, or even a user page.
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].
'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* Developers who use the <code dir=ltr>moment</code> library in gadgets and user scripts should revise their code to use alternatives like the <code dir=ltr>Intl</code> library or the new <code dir=ltr>mediawiki.DateFormatter</code> library. The <code dir=ltr>moment</code> library has been deprecated and will begin to log messages in the developer console. You can see a global search for current uses, and [[phab:T392532|ask related questions in this Phabricator task]].
* Developers who maintain a tool that queries the Wikidata term store tables (<code dir=ltr style="white-space: nowrap;">wbt_*</code>) need to update their code to connect to a separate database cluster. These tables are being split into a separate database cluster. Tools that query those tables via the wiki replicas must be adapted to connect to the new cluster instead. [[wikitech:News/2025 Wikidata term store database split|Documentation and related links are available]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T390954]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.44/wmf.28|MediaWiki]]
'''In depth'''
* The latest [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart/Project/Updates|Chart Project newsletter]] is available. It includes updates on preparing to expand the deployment to additional wikis as soon as this week (starting May 6) and scaling up over the following weeks, plus exploring filtering and transforming source data.
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/19|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
</div><section end="technews-2025-W19"/>
<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 00:11, 6 May 2025 (UTC)
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== This Month in Education: April 2025 ==
<div class="plainlinks" lang="en" dir="ltr">
<div style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:2.9em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span>
<span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:1.4em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"> Volume 14 • Issue 4 • April 2025</span>
<div style="border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1; border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1; padding:0.5em; font-size:larger; margin-bottom:0.2em">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/April 2025|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/April 2025/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</div>
<div style="color:white; font-size:1.8em; font-family:Montserrat; background:#92BFB1;">In This Issue</div></div>
<div style="text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em;">
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/April 2025/Ceremony of giving certificates and awarding the winners of the edit-a-thon: Meet Slovenia|Ceremony of giving certificates and awarding the winners of the edit-a-thon: Meet Slovenia]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/April 2025/The Workshops Wikimedia & Education are back in Brazil|The Workshops Wikimedia & Education are back in Brazil]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/April 2025/EduWiki Nigeria: Advancing Digital Literacy in Schools|EduWiki Nigeria: Advancing Digital Literacy in Schools]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/April 2025/Empowering the Next Generation: Wikidata Training at Federal Government Boys College, FGBC Abuja|Empowering the Next Generation: Wikidata Training at Federal Government Boys College, FGBC Abuja]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/April 2025/Final Wikipedia project with Shefit Hekali school in Peqin, Albania|Final Wikipedia project with Shefit Hekali school in Peqin, Albania]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/April 2025/Teachers who graduated from the Leamos Wikipedia program in Bolivia become mentors for their colleagues |Teachers who graduated from the Leamos Wikipedia program in Bolivia become mentors for their colleagues]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/April 2025/Wikivoyage in Has region, Northern Albania|Wikivoyage in Has region, Northern Albania]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/April 2025/Wikivoyage workshop in Bulqiza|Wikivoyage workshop in Bulqiza]]
</div>
<div style="margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] 02:48, 10 May 2025 (UTC)</div>
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== ''This Month in GLAM'': April 2025 ==
{| style="width:100%;"
| valign="top" align="center" style="border:1px gray solid; padding:1em;" |
{| align="center"
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | [[File:This Month in GLAM logo 2018.png|350px|center|link=outreach:GLAM/Newsletter]]<br />
<hr />
<div style="font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center;">[[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/April 2025|<span style="color:darkslategray;">This Month in GLAM – Volume XV, Issue IV, April 2025</span>]]</div>
<hr /><br />
|- style="text-align: center;"
| <span style="font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman;"> '''<u>Headlines</u>'''</span>
|- style="font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center;"
| <div style="text-align:left; column-count:2; column-width:28em; vertical-align:top;">
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/April 2025/Contents/Albania report|Albania report]]: Wikipedia Event for International Roma Day 2025
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/April 2025/Contents/Australia report|Australia report]]: Highlighting Feminist and women's histories and a Wiki Day at the South Australian Museum
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/April 2025/Contents/Catalan areas report|Catalan areas report]]: Campaign to document the 2025 Falla monuments in Valencia
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/April 2025/Contents/Italy report|Italy report]]: Wikidata and Research
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/April 2025/Contents/Netherlands report|Netherlands report]]: Open Collection Highlights
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/April 2025/Contents/New Zealand report|New Zealand report]]: Women in Architecture, BHL, and the Commons Workflow
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/April 2025/Contents/Nigeria report|Nigeria report]]: Strengthening Cultural Heritage through Partnerships and Knowledge Sharing: Insights from World Heritage Day in Nigeria
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/April 2025/Contents/Macedonia report|North Macedonia report]]: Wikimedia MKD's new GLAM collaborations and activities
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/April 2025/Contents/Poland report|Poland report]]: What's up in GLAM in Poland
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/April 2025/Contents/Portugal report|Portugal report]]: Scholarships and Call for Sessions Proposals for GLAM Wiki 2025 will open soon: Stay tuned!
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/April 2025/Contents/Serbia report|Serbia report]]: GLAM Highlights from Serbia
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/April 2025/Contents/Switzerland report|Switzerland report]]: FemNetzCon 2025; GLAM Meeting Biel/Bienne; Digi Archive
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/April 2025/Contents/UK report|UK report]]: Mapping Museums / Art in Arabic
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/April 2025/Contents/USA report|USA report]]: April meetings
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/April 2025/Contents/Biodiversity Heritage Library report|Biodiversity Heritage Library report]]: BHL-Wiki Working Group April monthly highlights
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/April 2025/Contents/Memory of the World report|Memory of the World report]]: Surging forward in Spanish and Arabic
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/April 2025/Contents/Events|Calendar]]: May's GLAM events
</div>
|-
| style="font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center; font-size:85%;" | [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter|Read this edition in full]] • [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/April 2025/Single|Single-page]]
|-
| valign="top" colspan="2" style="padding:0.5em; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:center; font-size:85%;" |
To assist with preparing the newsletter, please visit the [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/Newsroom|newsroom]]. Past editions may be viewed [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/Archives|here]].
|-
|}
|}
<div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:GLAM/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in GLAM'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/GLAM|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · [[:m:User:Romaine|Romaine]] 20:53, 11 May 2025 (UTC)</div>
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-20 ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;">
<div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is
<div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:it:Gruppo del Sileno]]'''<br /> </div>
Please be bold and help translate this article!
</div>
----
[[File:Parco3.JPG|300px|center]]
<div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;">
'''Sileno ed Egle con Mnasilo e Cromi''', meglio noto come Gruppo del Sileno, è un monumento in marmo di Carrara, realizzato da Jean-Baptiste Boudard nel 1765 per il Giardino Ducale di Parma; sostituito nel 1991 con una copia in polvere di marmo e resina, l'originale si trova provvisoriamente nel chiostro della Fontana del monastero di San Paolo, in attesa della definitiva collocazione prevista all'interno del palazzetto Eucherio Sanvitale nel parco Ducale.
<small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small>
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
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== Wikidata weekly summary #679 ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">
[[File:Wikidata-logo-en.svg|150px|right]]
<div style="margin-top:10px; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'' Here's your quick overview of what has been happening around Wikidata in the<br>week leading up to 2025-05-12. Missed the previous one? See issue [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/Previous|#678]].<br>Translations are [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/Current|available]]''</div>
<div style="-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2; -webkit-column-width: 400px; -moz-column-width: 400px; column-width: 400px;">
''' Events '''
* [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Events|Upcoming]]:
** [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject Taiwan/噶哈巫 Wikidata 工作坊|Kaxabu Wikidata Workshop]] May 17 at Puli DOC, Nantou
** [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject Taiwan/賽德克 Wikidata Lexeme 工作坊|Seediq Wikidata Lexeme Workshop]] May 18 at Puli DOC, Nantou
* Past: Wikimedia Hackathon happened on May 4. Check out the closing showcase that included some Wikidata-related projects: [https://etherpad.wikimedia.org/p/Wikimedia_Hackathon_2025_Closing_Showcase Etherpad (Hackaton 2025)]
'''Press, articles, blog posts, videos'''
* Blogs
** [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/April_2025/Contents/Serbia_report|GLAM and Wikidata: The "GLAMorous Wikidata" Campaign]]: In March 2025, Wikimedia Serbia launched a local thematic campaign called GLAMurous Wikidata, focused on improving data about cultural and heritage institutions on Wikidata.
** [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/April_2025/Contents/Netherlands_report|Project "Open Topstukken" ("Open Collection Highlights") - Maastricht University and Radboud University]]: The "Open Topstukken" project is a collaboration between Maastricht University and Radboud University to digitize and publish rare books and manuscripts, with metadata from their Omeka S systems automatically transferred to Wikidata by Wikidata specialists.
** [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/April_2025/Contents/Italy_report|Wikidata and Research]]: The programme for the “Wikidata and Research” conference is now available online. Scheduled for 5–6 June 2025 at the University of Florence, this event is convened by a volunteer Scientific Committee in collaboration with Wikimedia Italia and the University of Florence.
* Papers
** [https://www.researchgate.net/publication/391431150_Capacitating_Librarians_with_Wikidata_Literacy_for_Managing_Wikipedia_Information_Resources_Implications_to_Libraries Capacitating Librarians with Wikidata Literacy for Managing Wikipedia Information Resources: Implications to Libraries] By Oyighan et. al., (2025)
** [https://www.researchgate.net/publication/391461181_Social_Biases_in_Knowledge_Representations_of_Wikidata_separates_Global_North_from_Global_South Social Biases in Knowledge Representations of Wikidata separates Global North from Global South] By Das et. al., (2025)
** [https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-031-89366-7_6 Automatic Curriculum Cohesion Analysis Based on Knowledge Graphs] By Gacek & Adrian (2025).
* Videos
** [https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=2i2w0L2rcRI African Wiki Women Wikidata training for the gender equality campaign]
** [https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=_8JbA1AC4yY Using Listeria tool to create Wikidata lists from Wikidata]
** [https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=OZXEtUrjJrY Using the Mix'n'match tool to match external datasets to Wikidata items.]
** [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=a57QK4rARpw Connecting the World’s Knowledge with Abstract Wikipedia] By Denny Vrandečić
'''Tool of the week'''
* [https://wdactle.toolforge.org/ Wdactle game] -- is a Wikidata version of Redactle! It's a game where you are shown a Wikidata Item with all labels and words redacted and have to figure out what it is. Guessing a word reveals all the places where it is used. Built by Luca Werkmeister during the Wikimedia Hackathon 2025.
'''Other Noteworthy Stuff'''
* ⚠️ Wikidata Query Service graph split: As you know Wikidata Query Service was no longer able to handle the complete set of data Wikidata has. To address this the graph in Wikidata Query Service has now been split into a main graph (that continues to be at query.wikidata.org) and a scholarly graph (that is at query-scholarly.wikidata.org). For more details please see [[d:Wikidata:SPARQL query service/WDQS graph split|Wikidata:SPARQL query service/WDQS graph split]].
*Join the [[d:Wikidata:Impact stories|Wikidata:Impact stories]] global campiagn. We're celebrating the amazing Wikidata community - editors, developers, librarians, and creators - and inviting you to share how Wikidata is used. Your story can inspire others and grow the community. Submit yours or nominate a cool project by June 6.
'''Newest [[d:Special:ListProperties|properties]] and [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Property proposal|property proposals]] to review'''
* Newest General datatypes:
**[[:d:Property:P13564|third-gender population]] (<nowiki>number of third-gender people inhabiting the place</nowiki>)
* Newest External identifiers: [[:d:Property:P13565|Encyclopedia of the Serbian National Theatre ID]], [[:d:Property:P13566|vlaamsekunstcollectie.be ID]], [[:d:Property:P13567|Patrimonio Galego ID]], [[:d:Property:P13568|Substack handle]], [[:d:Property:P13569|Sport Express football match ID]], [[:d:Property:P13570|R-Sport match ID]]
<!-- END NEW PROPERTIES -->
<!-- NEW PROPOSALS DO NOT REMOVE -->
* New General datatypes property proposals to review:
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/related video|related video]] (<nowiki>less fitting video, used only because a better alternative is not available. If an appropriate video of the item is available, use P10 instead. Value should not be a generic placeholder.</nowiki>)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/cosplay of|cosplay of]] (<nowiki>character(s) that are cosplayed in this image or video</nowiki>)
* New External identifier property proposals to review: [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/RFI station ID (timetables)|RFI station ID (timetables)]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/registration number of japanese invoice system|registration number of japanese invoice system]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Jesuit Online Necrology ID|Jesuit Online Necrology ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Geographicus-cartographer|Geographicus-cartographer]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Harper's tag|Harper's tag]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Database of Czech Librarians ID|Database of Czech Librarians ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Open Location Code|Open Location Code]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/CABR-identifier|CABR-identifier]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Onsland-identifier|Onsland-identifier]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/National Library of Spain Alma ID (BNE v2.0)|National Library of Spain Alma ID (BNE v2.0)]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/PC98 Images game ID|PC98 Images game ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Stadtwiki Meißen ID|Stadtwiki Meißen ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Rhein-Neckar-Wiki-ID|Rhein-Neckar-Wiki-ID]]
<!-- END NEW PROPOSALS -->
You can comment on [[d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Overview|all open property proposals]]!
'''Did you know?'''
* Query examples:
**[https://w.wiki/E3Yi All you want to know about] [[d:Q1030833|The Blue Coats (Q1030833)]]
** [https://w.wiki/97bM Birthplace of Colombians in the Public Domain]
* [[d:Wikidata:Showcase items|Showcase Items]]: [[d:Q18386245|Soir d'été sur la plage de Skagen – l'artiste et sa femme (Q18386245)]] - painting by Peder Severin Krøyer from 1899
* [[d:Wikidata:Showcase lexemes|Showcase Lexemes]]: [[d:Lexeme:L494436|Projektion (L494436)]] - German noun (pro-yek-tsi̯oːn) that can mean "projection", "image display", or "defence mechanism in Psychoanalysis"
'''Development'''
* mul language code: We are fixing an issue where Items can't be found by their mul language label or alias ([[phab:T392058]])
* Wikibase REST API: We are working on phrase matching for the simple search ([[phab:T389011]])
* Dark mode: We fixed a color contrast bug with the entity selector when making new statements ([[phab:T393641]])
* Ontology: We’re working on an updated, more complete version of the wikibase.owl ontology file ([[phab:T371752]])
[[phab:maniphest/query/4RotIcw5oINo/#R|You can see all open tickets related to Wikidata here]]. If you want to help, you can also have a look at [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/board/71/query/zfiRgTnZF7zu/?filter=zfiRgTnZF7zu&order=priority the tasks needing a volunteer].
'''Weekly Tasks'''
* Add labels, in your own language(s), for the new properties listed [[d:Wikidata:Status_updates/Next#Newest_properties_and_property_proposals_to_review|above]].
* Contribute to the showcase Item and Lexeme [[d:Wikidata:Status_updates/Next#Did_you_know?|above]].
* Govdirectory weekly focus country: [[Wikidata:WikiProject_Govdirectory/Italy|Italy]]
* Summarize your [[d:Wikidata:Status_updates/Next#Did_you_know?|WikiProject's ongoing activities]] in one or two sentences.
* Help [[d:Special:LanguageStats|translate]] or proofread the interface and documentation pages, in your own language!
* [[d:User:Pasleim/projectmerge|Help merge identical items]] across Wikimedia projects.
* Help [[d:Wikidata:Status updates/Next|write the next summary!]]
<div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">
'''· [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/Previous|Previous issue]] ·
[[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/Current|Full report]] ·
[[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikidata|Unsubscribe]] ·
[[:d:User:Mohammed Abdulai (WMDE)|Mohammed Abdulai (WMDE)]]
[[:d:User talk:Mohammed Abdulai (WMDE)|talk]] · [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 16:01, 12 May 2025 (UTC)'''
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== Tech News: 2025-20 ==
<section begin="technews-2025-W20"/><div class="plainlinks">
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/20|Translations]] are available.
'''Weekly highlight'''
* The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia URL Shortener|"Get shortened URL"]] link on the sidebar now includes a [[phab:T393309|QR code]]. Wikimedia site users can now use it by scanning or downloading it to quickly share and access shared content from Wikimedia sites, conveniently.
'''Updates for editors'''
* The Wikimedia Foundation is working on a system called [[m:Edge Uniques|Edge Uniques]], which will enable [[w:en:A/B testing|A/B testing]], help protect against [[w:en:Denial-of-service attack|distributed denial-of-service attacks]] (DDoS attacks), and make it easier to understand how many visitors the Wikimedia sites have. This is to help more efficiently build tools which help readers, and make it easier for readers to find what they are looking for. Tech News has [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/16|previously written about this]]. The deployment will be gradual. Some might see the Edge Uniques cookie the week of 19 May. You can discuss this on the [[m:Talk:Edge Uniques|talk page]].
* Starting May 19, 2025, Event organisers in wikis with the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents extension]] enabled can use [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event Center/Registration|Event Registration]] in the project namespace (e.g., Wikipedia namespace, Wikidata namespace). With this change, communities don't need admins to use the feature. However, wikis that don't want this change can remove and add the permitted namespaces at [[Special:CommunityConfiguration/CampaignEvents]].
* The Wikipedia project now has a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia/en}} in [[d:Q36720|Nupe]] ([[w:nup:|<code>w:nup:</code>]]). This is a language primarily spoken in the North Central region of Nigeria. Speakers of this language are invited to contribute to [[w:nup:Tatacin feregi|new Wikipedia]].
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].
'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* Developers can now access pre-parsed Dutch Wikipedia, amongst others (English, German, French, Spanish, Italian, and Portuguese) through the [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/docs/snapshot/#structured-contents-snapshot-bundle-info-beta Structured Contents snapshots (beta)]. The content includes parsed Wikipedia abstracts, descriptions, main images, infoboxes, article sections, and references.
* The <code dir="ltr">/page/data-parsoid</code> REST API endpoint is no longer in use and will be deprecated. It is [[phab:T393557|scheduled to be turned off]] on June 7, 2025.
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.1|MediaWiki]]
'''In depth'''
* The [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/News/2025_Cloud_VPS_VXLAN_IPv6_migration IPv6 support] is a newly introduced Cloud virtual network that significantly boosts Wikimedia platforms' scalability, security, and readiness for the future. If you are a technical contributor eager to learn more, check out [https://techblog.wikimedia.org/2025/05/06/wikimedia-cloud-vps-ipv6-support/ this blog post] for an in-depth look at the journey to IPv6.
'''Meetings and events'''
* The 2nd edition of 2025 of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Afrika Baraza|Afrika Baraza]], a virtual platform for African Wikimedians to connect, will take place on [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1747328400 May 15 at 17:00 UTC]. This edition will focus on discussions regarding [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026|Wikimedia Annual planning and progress]].
* The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/MENA Connect Community Call|MENA Connect Community Call]], a virtual meeting for [[w:en:Middle East and North Africa|MENA]] Wikimedians to connect, will take place on [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1747501200 May 17 at 17:00 UTC]. You can [[m:Event:MENA Connect (Wiki_Diwan) APP Call|register now]] to attend.
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/20|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
</div><section end="technews-2025-W20"/>
<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 22:34, 12 May 2025 (UTC)
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== ''The Signpost'': 14 May 2025 ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr" style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[File:WikipediaSignpostIcon.svg|40px|right]] ''News, reports and features from the English Wikipedia's newspaper''</div>
<div style="column-count:2;">
* News and notes: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-05-14/News and notes|WMF to kick off new-CEO quest as Iskandar preps to move on — Supreme Court nixes gag of Wiki page for other India court row on ANI — code-heads give fix-up date for Charts in lieu of long-dead Graph gizmo]]
* In the media: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-05-14/In the media|Wikimedia Foundation sues over UK government decision that might require identity verification of editors worldwide]]
* Disinformation report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-05-14/Disinformation report|What does Jay-Z know about Wikipedia?]]
* In focus: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-05-14/In focus|On the hunt for sources: Swedish AfD discussions]]
* Technology report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-05-14/Technology report|WMF introduces unique but privacy-preserving browser cookie]]
* Debriefing: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-05-14/Debriefing|Goldsztajn's RfA debriefing]]
* Obituary: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-05-14/Obituary|Max Lum (User:ICOHBuzz)]]
* Community view: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-05-14/Community view|A Deep Dive Into Wikimedia (part 2)]]
* Comix: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-05-14/Comix|Collection]]
* From the archives: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-05-14/From the archives|Humor from the Archives]]
</div>
<div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost|Read this Signpost in full]]''' · [[w:en:Wikipedia:Signpost/Single|Single-page]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Signpost|Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] 22:01, 14 May 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-21 ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;">
<div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is
<div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Lorrin A. Thurston]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:fi:Lorrin Thurston]]) ([[:ko:로린 A. 서스턴]])''</small> </div>
Please be bold and help translate this article!
</div>
----
[[File:Lorrinandrewsthurston1892.jpg|300px|center]]
<div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;">
'''Lorrin Andrews Thurston''' (July 31, 1858 – May 11, 1931) was a Hawaiian citizen lawyer, politician, and businessman. Thurston played a prominent role in the revolution that overthrew the Hawaiian Kingdom to replace Queen Liliʻuokalani with the Republic of Hawaii, with discreet US support for which Congress much later apologized. He published the Pacific Commercial Advertiser (a forerunner of the present-day Honolulu Star-Advertiser), and owned other enterprises. From 1906 to 1916, he and his network lobbied with national politicians to create a national park to preserve the Hawaiian volcanoes.
<small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small>
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
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--[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 02:33, 19 May 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikidata weekly summary #680 ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">
[[File:Wikidata-logo-en.svg|150px|right]]
<div style="margin-top:10px; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'' Here's your quick overview of what has been happening around Wikidata in the<br>week leading up to 2025-05-19. Missed the previous one? See issue [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/Previous|#679]].<br> Help with [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/Current|Translations]].''</div>
<div style="-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2; -webkit-column-width: 400px; -moz-column-width: 400px; column-width: 400px;">
''' Discussions '''
* Open request for adminship: [[d:Wikidata:Requests for permissions/Bot/THEbotIT 2|THEbotIT 2]] - New functional aspect to [[d:Wikidata:Requests for permissions/Bot/THEbotIT 1|automatic creation of items]] describing lexicographical articles of [[s:de:Paulys Realencyclopädie der classischen Altertumswissenschaft|Paulys Realencyclopädie der classischen Altertumswissenschaft]] (RE). The described topics of an RE article should also link back to the article.
''' Events '''
* [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Events|Upcoming events]]:
** On Thursday, 22 May 2025, from 10:00 to 12:00 (CEST), [https://www.digis-berlin.de/ digiS Berlin] will offer an online workshop titled "Wikidata for GLAMs." The event is free, open to all, and conducted in German. More information and registration is [https://www.digis-berlin.de/wikidata-workshop-am-22-05-2025/ here].
** (Italian) [https://www.attoppa.it/event/introduzione-a-wikidata-e-ai-progetti-wikimedia-lm43 Introduction to Wikidata and Wikimedia projects - LM43] May 29, 2025 12:00 PM to 2:00 PM
** The [[d:Event:Wikidata_and_Sister_Projects|Wikidata and Sister Projects]] online event is nearly here! Four days of sessions on the use of Wikidata in the Wikimedia Projects, join us from '''May 29 - June 1'''. [[d:Special:RegisterForEvent/1291|Register here]]. [[d:Event:Wikidata_and_Sister_Projects#Sessions|See the Program schedule]].
''' Press, articles, blog posts, videos '''
* Blogs
** [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/05/15/wikilearn-news-may-2025/ Diff Blog: Spotlight on Wikidata in the WikiLearn newsletter]: WikiLearn's May 2025 update highlights how its online courses, including Wikidata 101, are effectively helping Wikimedians develop key skills, reduce edit reversion rates, and foster engagement across multiple language communities.
** [https://googlemapsmania.blogspot.com/2025/05/the-meaning-behind-our-place-names.html The Meaning Behind Our Place Names] - The Open Etymology Map uses Wikidata-linked etymology tags in OpenStreetMap to reveal the origins of place names, offering an interactive way to explore the historical and linguistic roots of streets, towns, and landmarks
* Papers
** Preprint: [https://doi.org/10.26434/chemrxiv-2025-53n0w Scholia Chemistry: access to chemistry in Wikidata] - This study explores Wikidata's role in chemistry, highlighting how thousands of new chemicals were added, how new properties and database links enhance chemical representation, and how Scholia
** [https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-031-91428-7_15 Making an Under-Resourced Language Available on the Wikidata Knowledge Graph: Quechua Language] By Huaman et. al., (2025) - This study integrates Quechua lexical data into Wikidata, adding 1,591 lexemes along with senses, forms, and pronunciation audio, demonstrating how Wikidata can support under-resourced languages in AI-driven Knowledge Graphs to promote linguistic diversity and inclusivity.
** [https://arxiv.org/html/2505.10142v1 Knowledge-Based Aerospace Engineering - A Systematic Literature Review] By Wittenborg et al., (2025) - This study systematically reviews Knowledge-Based Aerospace Engineering, analyzing over 1,000 articles, constructing a knowledge graph mapped to Wikidata, and demonstrating how structured, semantic-based approaches can enhance aerospace design, collaboration, and sustainable aviation
* Videos
** (Italian) [https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=9ELzahfQqY8 Introduction to Wikidata for archives]
** (Sweden) [https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=sGbFNnZi7Pk Stockholm Archipelago Trail OSM Wikidata SDC] By Magnus Salgo
** (German) [https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=Zbq0Y0PnTE0 Instructional video on SPARQL queries in Wikidata] By OER4SDI
''' Tool of the week '''
*[https://www.npmjs.com/package/wikidata-taxonomy Wikidata-Taxonomy] is a Command-line tool and library to extract taxonomies from Wikidata.
''' Other Noteworthy Stuff '''
* We are improving and expanding our Help and documentation pages, please tell us what you think: [[d:Wikidata:How_to_use_data_on_Wikimedia_projects/Parser_function|Parser Functions]]
''' Newest [[d:Special:ListProperties|properties]] and [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Property proposal|property proposals]] to review '''
* Newest General datatypes
**[[:d:Property:P13564|third-gender population]] (<nowiki>number of third-gender people inhabiting the place</nowiki>)
**[[:d:Property:P13571|context window]] (<nowiki>maximum length of an input token in the language model</nowiki>)
**[[:d:Property:P13574|most populous urban area]] (<nowiki>city or town with the largest population in this area (country, state, county, continent, etc.)</nowiki>)
* Newest External identifiers: [[:d:Property:P13565|Encyclopedia of the Serbian National Theatre ID]], [[:d:Property:P13566|vlaamsekunstcollectie.be ID]], [[:d:Property:P13567|Patrimonio Galego ID]], [[:d:Property:P13568|Substack handle]], [[:d:Property:P13569|Sport Express football match ID]], [[:d:Property:P13570|R-Sport match ID]], [[:d:Property:P13572|ComputerLanguage.com definition]], [[:d:Property:P13573|Repertorium kleine politieke partijen 1918-1967 (Person)]], [[:d:Property:P13575|RFI station ID (timetables)]], [[:d:Property:P13576|Geographicus cartographer ID]]
<!-- END NEW PROPERTIES -->
<!-- NEW PROPOSALS DO NOT REMOVE -->
* New General datatypes property proposals to review:
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/related video|related video]] (<nowiki>less fitting video, used only because a better alternative is not available. If an appropriate video of the item is available, use P10 instead. Value should not be a generic placeholder.</nowiki>)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/cosplay of|cosplay of]] (<nowiki>character(s) that are cosplayed in this image or video</nowiki>)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/breed belongs to taxon|breed belongs to taxon]] (<nowiki>taxon to which members of this breed (or these breeds) belong</nowiki>)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Reason for no value|Reason for no value]] (<nowiki>qualifier property to be used with statements having the object "no value", given to provide a reason for "no value"</nowiki>)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/over|over]] (<nowiki>base field of this vector space, base ring of this module, pair of base rings for this bimodule, base monoidal category of this enriched category, etc.</nowiki>)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/has WikiProject|has WikiProject]] (<nowiki>WikiProject which has this topic as its main subject</nowiki>)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/mixing engineer|mixing engineer]] (<nowiki>person responsible for mixing the different sonic elements of a piece of recorded music into a final version of a track</nowiki>)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/normally caused by|normally caused by]] (<nowiki>item that normally causes this effect, but that is not necessarily the cause here</nowiki>)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/criminal motive|criminal motive]] (<nowiki>verified reasoning behind a crime</nowiki>)
* New External identifier property proposals to review: [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/registration number of japanese invoice system|registration number of japanese invoice system]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Jesuit Online Necrology ID|Jesuit Online Necrology ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Harper's tag|Harper's tag]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Database of Czech Librarians ID|Database of Czech Librarians ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Open Location Code|Open Location Code]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/CABR-identifier|CABR-identifier]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Onsland-identifier|Onsland-identifier]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/National Library of Spain Alma ID (BNE v2.0)|National Library of Spain Alma ID (BNE v2.0)]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/PC98 Images game ID|PC98 Images game ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Stadtwiki Meißen ID|Stadtwiki Meißen ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Rhein-Neckar-Wiki-ID|Rhein-Neckar-Wiki-ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/R-Sport team ID|R-Sport team ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/WürzburgWiki ID|WürzburgWiki ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/AW-Wiki ID|AW-Wiki ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Wetzipedia ID|Wetzipedia ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/OberpfalzWiki article ID|OberpfalzWiki article ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Tüik village id|Tüik village id]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/viberate.com Artist Id|viberate.com Artist Id]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/African Music Library Band ID|African Music Library Band ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Delfi.lv theme ID|Delfi.lv theme ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/ESPN soccer team ID|ESPN soccer team ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/15min.lt theme ID|15min.lt theme ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/trove.scot ID|trove.scot ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Identifiant d'une personne sur PRET19|Identifiant d'une personne sur PRET19]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Židovski biografski leksikon ID|Židovski biografski leksikon ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/IMDb Interest ID|IMDb Interest ID]]
<!-- END NEW PROPOSALS -->
You can comment on [[d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Overview|all open property proposals]]!
''' Did you know? '''
* Query examples:
** [https://w.wiki/E4T9 Map of pubs in Scotland] ([https://wikis.world/@AllyD@mastodon.online/114482324831243753 source])
** [https://w.wiki/EC5v Data about all 60 members of the European Association for Quality Assurance in Higher Education] ([https://x.com/AlexHinojo/status/1923605850607735114 source])
* Newest [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:WikiProjects|WikiProjects]]: [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject_zelph |WikiProject_zelph]] - WikiProject zelph focuses on integrating a semantic network system with Wikidata to enhance data quality.
* [[d:Wikidata:Showcase items|Showcase Items]]:[[d:Q16857406| The Jungle Book (Q16857406)]] - 2016 film directed by Jon Favreau
* [[d:Wikidata:Showcase lexemes|Showcase Lexemes]]: [[d:Lexeme:L339628|pukka (L339628)]] - English adjective (puh-kuh) that can mean "genuine", "highest class", or "complete"
''' Development '''
* UI: We are putting the finishing touches on the new search box that will make it easier to search for Properties, Lexemes and EntitySchemas as well ([[phab:T321543]])
* Dark mode: We fixed the last known issues and are getting ready to roll it out
* Mobile statement editing: We are refining prototypes for testing and started technical investigations
* Wikibase REST API: We are continuing the work on simple search, focusing on phrase matching now ([[phab:T389011]])
* Query Service: We are working on a small experiment to show a notification for simple queries that are better run on other APIs ([[phab:T391264]])
[[phab:maniphest/query/4RotIcw5oINo/#R|You can see all open tickets related to Wikidata here]]. If you want to help, you can also have a look at [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/board/71/query/zfiRgTnZF7zu/?filter=zfiRgTnZF7zu&order=priority the tasks needing a volunteer].
''' Weekly Tasks '''
* Add labels, in your own language(s), for the new properties listed [[d:Wikidata:Status_updates/Next#Newest_properties_and_property_proposals_to_review|above]].
* Contribute to the showcase Item and Lexeme [[d:Wikidata:Status_updates/Next#Did_you_know?|above]].
* Summarize your [[d:Wikidata:Status_updates/Next#Did_you_know?|WikiProject's ongoing activities]] in one or two sentences.
* Help [[d:Special:LanguageStats|translate]] or proofread the interface and documentation pages, in your own language!
* [[d:User:Pasleim/projectmerge|Help merge identical items]] across Wikimedia projects.
* Help [[d:Wikidata:Status updates/Next|write the next summary!]]
<div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''· [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/Current|Read the full report]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikidata|Unsubscribe]] · [[:d:User:Mohammed Abdulai (WMDE)|Mohammed Abdulai (WMDE)]] [[:d:User talk:Mohammed Abdulai (WMDE)|talk]] · [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 14:45, 19 May 2025 (UTC)'''
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== Tech News: 2025-21 ==
<section begin="technews-2025-W21"/><div class="plainlinks">
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/21|Translations]] are available.
'''Weekly highlight'''
* The Editing Team and the Machine Learning Team are working on a new check for newcomers: [[mw:Edit check/Peacock check|Peacock check]]. Using a prediction model, this check will encourage editors to improve the tone of their edits, using artificial intelligence. We invite volunteers to review the first version of the Peacock language model for the following languages: Arabic, Spanish, Portuguese, English, and Japanese. Users from these wikis interested in reviewing this model are [[mw:Edit check/Peacock check/model test|invited to sign up at MediaWiki.org]]. The deadline to sign up is on May 23, which will be the start date of the test.
'''Updates for editors'''
* From May 20, 2025, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Oversight policy|oversighters]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Meta:CheckUsers|checkusers]] will need to have their accounts secured with two-factor authentication (2FA) to be able to use their advanced rights. All users who belong to these two groups and do not have 2FA enabled have been informed. In the future, this requirement may be extended to other users with advanced rights. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Mandatory two-factor authentication for users with some extended rights|Learn more]].
* [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Multiblocks|Multiblocks]] will begin mass deployment by the end of the month: all non-Wikipedia projects plus Catalan Wikipedia will adopt Multiblocks in the week of May 26, while all other Wikipedias will adopt it in the week of June 2. Please [[m:Talk:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Multiblocks|contact the team]] if you have concerns. Administrators can test the new user interface now on your own wiki by browsing to [{{fullurl:Special:Block|usecodex=1}} {{#special:Block}}?usecodex=1], and can test the full multiblocks functionality [[testwiki:Special:Block|on testwiki]]. Multiblocks is the feature that makes it possible for administrators to impose different types of blocks on the same user at the same time. See the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Manage blocks|help page]] for more information. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T377121]
* Later this week, the [[{{#special:SpecialPages}}]] listing of almost all special pages will be updated with a new design. This page has been [[phab:T219543|redesigned]] to improve the user experience in a few ways, including: The ability to search for names and aliases of the special pages, sorting, more visible marking of restricted special pages, and a more mobile-friendly look. The new version can be [https://meta.wikimedia.beta.wmflabs.org/wiki/Special:SpecialPages previewed] at Beta Cluster now, and feedback shared in the task. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T219543]
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart|Chart extension]] is being enabled on more wikis. For a detailed list of when the extension will be enabled on your wiki, please read the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart/Project#Deployment Timeline|deployment timeline]].
* [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Main Page|Wikifunctions]] will be deployed on May 27 on five Wiktionaries: [[wikt:ha:|Hausa]], [[wikt:ig:|Igbo]], [[wikt:bn:|Bengali]], [[wikt:ml:|Malayalam]], and [[wikt:dv:|Dhivehi/Maldivian]]. This is the second batch of deployment planned for the project. After deployment, the projects will be able to call [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Introduction|functions from Wikifunctions]] and integrate them in their pages. A function is something that takes one or more inputs and transforms them into a desired output, such as adding up two numbers, converting miles into metres, calculating how much time has passed since an event, or declining a word into a case. Wikifunctions will allow users to do that through a simple call of [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Catalogue|a stable and global function]], rather than via a local template.
* Later this week, the Wikimedia Foundation will publish a hub for [[diffblog:2024/07/09/on-the-value-of-experimentation/|experiments]]. This is to showcase and get user feedback on product experiments. The experiments help the Wikimedia movement [[diffblog:2023/07/13/exploring-paths-for-the-future-of-free-knowledge-new-wikipedia-chatgpt-plugin-leveraging-rich-media-social-apps-and-other-experiments/|understand new users]], how they interact with the internet and how it could affect the Wikimedia movement. Some examples are [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Future Audiences/Generated Video|generated video]], the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Future Audiences/Roblox game|Wikipedia Roblox speedrun game]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Future Audiences/Discord bot|the Discord bot]].
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:29}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:29|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, there was a bug with creating an account using the API, which has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T390751]
'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* Gadgets and user scripts that interact with [[{{#special:Block}}]] may need to be updated to work with the new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Manage blocks|manage blocks interface]]. Please review the [[mw:Help:Manage blocks/Developers|developer guide]] for more information. If you need help or are unable to adapt your script to the new interface, please let the team know on the [[mw:Help talk:Manage blocks/Developers|talk page]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T377121]
* The <code dir=ltr>mw.title</code> object allows you to get information about a specific wiki page in the [[w:en:Wikipedia:Lua|Lua]] programming language. Starting this week, a new property will be added to the object, named <code dir=ltr>isDisambiguationPage</code>. This property allows you to check if a page is a disambiguation page, without the need to write a custom function. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T71441]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] User script developers can use a [[toolforge:gitlab-content|new reverse proxy tool]] to load javascript and css from [[gitlab:|gitlab.wikimedia.org]] with <code dir=ltr>mw.loader.load</code>. The tool's author hopes this will enable collaborative development workflows for user scripts including linting, unit tests, code generation, and code review on <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr">gitlab.wikimedia.org</bdi> without a separate copy-and-paste step to publish scripts to a Wikimedia wiki for integration and acceptance testing. See [[wikitech:Tool:Gitlab-content|Tool:Gitlab-content on Wikitech]] for more information.
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.2|MediaWiki]]
'''Meetings and events'''
* The 12th edition of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wiki Workshop 2025|Wiki Workshop 2025]], a forum that brings together researchers that explore all aspects of Wikimedia projects, will be held virtually on 21-22 May. Researchers can [https://pretix.eu/wikimedia/wikiworkshop2025/ register now].
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/21|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
</div><section end="technews-2025-W21"/>
<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:09, 19 May 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-22 ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;">
<div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is
<div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:it:Lamiera bugnata]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:en:Tread plate]])''</small> </div>
Please be bold and help translate this article!
</div>
----
[[File:Diamond Plate.jpg|300px|center]]
<div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;">
Una '''lamiera bugnata''' o mandorlata è una lamiera di metallo ottenuta dalla laminazione di una bramma attraverso rulli che, tramite punzonatura o goffratura, imprimono sulla lamina rilievi a forma di rombo o ellisse, detti bugne. Nel caso questi rilievi siano alternati singolarmente nei due assi, si parla di lamiera diamantata, mentre se le forme sono predisposte in maniera parallela per formare piccoli quadranti tra di loro tangenti, questo pattern viene identificato con il nome di mandorlato.
We tend to ignore the fact that this type of plate is the only reason we don't slip when we walk on steel and wet or frozen surfaces. The Italian article it's short but quite complete, and has just the right amount of citations, unlike other poor languages' versions.
<small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small>
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
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== Tech News: 2025-22 ==
<section begin="technews-2025-W22"/><div class="plainlinks">
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/22|Translations]] are available.
'''Weekly highlight'''
* A community-wide discussion about a very delicate issue for the development of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia|Abstract Wikipedia]] is now open on Meta: where to store the abstract content that will be developed through functions from Wikifunctions and data from Wikidata. The discussion is open until June 12 at [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Location of Abstract Content|Abstract Wikipedia/Location of Abstract Content]], and every opinion is welcomed. The decision will be made and communicated after the consultation period by the Foundation.
'''Updates for editors'''
* Since last week, on all wikis except [[phab:T388604|the largest 20]], people using the mobile visual editor will have [[phab:T385851|additional tools in the menu bar]], accessed using the new <code>+</code> toolbar button. To start, the new menu will include options to add: citations, hieroglyphs, and code blocks. Deployment to the remaining wikis is [[phab:T388605|scheduled]] to happen in June.
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] The <code dir=ltr>[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:ParserFunctions##ifexist|#ifexist]]</code> parser function will no longer register a link to its target page. This will improve the usefulness of [[{{#special:WantedPages}}]], which will eventually only list pages that are the target of an actual red link. This change will happen gradually as the source pages are updated. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T14019]
* This week, the Moderator Tools team will launch [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/2025 RecentChanges Language Agnostic Revert Risk Filtering|a new filter to Recent Changes]], starting at Indonesian Wikipedia. This new filter highlights edits that are likely to be reverted. The goal is to help Recent Changes patrollers identify potentially problematic edits. Other wikis will benefit from this filter in the future.
* Upon clicking an empty search bar, logged-out users will see suggestions of articles for further reading. The feature will be available on both desktop and mobile. Readers of Catalan, Hebrew, and Italian Wikipedias and some sister projects will receive the change between May 21 and mid-June. Readers of other wikis will receive the change later. The goal is to encourage users to read the wikis more. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Content Discovery Experiments/Search Suggestions|Learn more]].
* Some users of the Wikipedia Android app can use a new feature for readers, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Android/TrivaGame|WikiGames]], a daily trivia game based on real historical events. The release has started as an A/B test, available to 50% of users in the following languages: English, French, Portuguese, Russian, Spanish, Arabic, Chinese, and Turkish.
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Newsletter|Newsletter extension]] that is available on MediaWiki.org allows the creation of [[mw:Special:Newsletters|various newsletters]] for global users. The extension can now publish new issues as section links on an existing page, instead of requiring a new page for each issue. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T393844]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:32}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:32|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].
'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* The previously deprecated <code dir=ltr>[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Ipblocks table|ipblocks]]</code> views in [[wikitech:Help:Wiki Replicas|Wiki Replicas]] will be removed in the beginning of June. Users are encouraged to query the new <code dir=ltr>[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Block table|block]]</code> and <code dir=ltr>[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Block target table|block_target]]</code> views instead.
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.3|MediaWiki]]
'''Meetings and events'''
* [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Wikidata and Sister Projects|Wikidata and Sister Projects]] is a multi-day online event that will focus on how Wikidata is integrated to Wikipedia and the other Wikimedia projects. The event runs from May 29 – June 1. You can [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Wikidata and Sister Projects#Sessions|read the Program schedule]] and [[d:Special:RegisterForEvent/1291|register]].
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/22|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
</div><section end="technews-2025-W22"/>
<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 20:01, 26 May 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikidata weekly summary #681 ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">
[[File:Wikidata-logo-en.svg|150px|right]]
<div style="margin-top:10px; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">''Here's your quick overview of what has been happening around Wikidata in the<br>week leading up to 2025-05-27. Missed the previous one? See issue [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/Previous|#680]].<br> Help with [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/Current|Translations]].''</div>
<div style="-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2; -webkit-column-width: 400px; -moz-column-width: 400px; column-width: 400px;">
''' Discussions '''
* New requests for permissions/Bot: [[d:Wikidata:Requests_for_permissions/Bot/William_Avery_Bot_12|William Avery Bot 12]] - Task(s): Add [[d:Property:P698|PubMed publication ID(P698)]] to items that lack it, but have [[d:Property:P356|DOI(P356)]], which allows it to be looked up using the [https://biopython.org/docs/1.76/api/Bio.Entrez.html PubMed API].
* [[:d:Wikidata talk:Identifiers#Novalue for missing IDs|Talk: Wikidata Identifiers (No value for missing Ids)]]: about how to indicate that a certain entity is absent in a given database
''' Events '''
* [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Events|Upcoming events]]:
** [[d:Event:Wikidata_and_Sister_Projects|Wikidata and Sister Projects]]<br/>During 4 half-days of sessions showcasing and showing how Wikidata supports and is integrated to the other Wikimedia projects<br/>From Thursday, May 29 from 16:00 UTC to Sunday, June 1 13:30 UTC.<br/> [[d:Special:RegisterForEvent/1291|Registration link]] - [[d:Event:Wikidata_and_Sister_Projects#Sessions|Program]] - [[d:Event_talk:Wikidata_and_Sister_Projects|Questions? (Talk page)]]
''' Press, articles, blog posts, videos '''
* Blogs
** [https://www.openstreetmap.org/user/s8321414/diary/406703 Taiwan Street-view Expedition (Huwei and Tuku, Yunlin, Taiwan)] - joint OSM and Wikidata activity
**
* Papers
** (Italian) [https://www.datocms-assets.com/103094/1747654189-imagines-n-12-cencetti_pellizzari_viti.pdf ''Termini, dati e collegamenti: ‘conversazioni’ tra il Thesaurus del Nuovo soggettario e Wikidata'']: This study is about the history of the cooperation between the [[:d:Q16583225|Thesaurus del Nuovo soggettario]] (the main [[:d:Q17152639|thesaurus]] used by Italian libraries for subject indexing) and Wikimedia projects, initially Wikipedia and now mainly Wikidata
** [https://arxiv.org/pdf/2505.16635 WikiDBGraph: Large-Scale Database Graph of Wikidata for Collaborative Learning] By Wu et al., (2025) — This study introduces WikiDBGraph, a network of 100,000 linked databases from Wikidata, using 17 million connections to improve AI learning and reveal challenges in handling interconnected data.
** [https://arxiv.org/pdf/2505.16383 Filling in the Blanks? A Systematic Review and Theoretical Conceptualisation for Measuring WikiData Content Gaps] By Ripoll et al., (2025) – The paper systematically reviews content gaps in Wikidata, proposing a typology of missing data and a framework to measure these gaps, highlighting their impact on knowledge quality and completeness.
** [https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-031-91705-9_5 AI in Data Management and Analysis] By Haber et al., (2025) – This paper explores how AI streamlines academic data tasks like cleaning and analysis, whike tools like Google DataPrep, Airtable and Wikidata help researchers, but human oversight is key to maintaining accuracy and ethics in research.
* Videos
** [https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=CBCgyF-WAP4&pp=0gcJCdgAo7VqN5tD Using PetScan to create lists from Wikipedia and Wikidata] By Tamsin Braisher ([[d:User:DrThneed|Dr Thneed]]).
** (Spanish) [https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=nxgB7LvG1N0 Connecting Collections: Wikidata as a Bridge between Museums and Communities] By Museo de los Museos and Carla Toro.
''' Tool of the week '''
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata_Toolkit|Wikidata Toolkit]] The Wikidata Toolkit is an open-source Java library for using data from Wikidata and other Wikibase sites. Its main goal is to make it easy for external developers to take advantage of this data in their own applications.
''' Other Noteworthy Stuff '''
* A discussion on Meta about a very delicate issue for the development of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia|Abstract Wikipedia]] is now open: where to store the abstract content that will be developed through functions from Wikifunctions and data from Wikidata. Some of the hypothesis involve Wikidata. You can read the various hypothesis and have your say at [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Location of Abstract Content|Abstract Wikipedia/Location of Abstract Content]].
''' Newest [[d:Special:ListProperties|properties]] and [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Property proposal|property proposals]] to review '''
<!-- NEW PROPERTIES DO NOT REMOVE -->
* Newest [[d:Special:ListProperties|properties]]:
** General datatypes: none
** External identifiers: [[:d:Property:P13576|Geographicus cartographer ID]], [[:d:Property:P13577|Wikibase of Czech Librarians ID]], [[:d:Property:P13578|Jesuit Online Necrology ID]], [[:d:Property:P13579|Ons Land ID]], [[:d:Property:P13580|VejinBooks author ID]], [[:d:Property:P13581|PC98 Images game ID]], [[:d:Property:P13582|Rhein-Neckar-Wiki ID]], [[:d:Property:P13583|CvLAC ID]], [[:d:Property:P13584|Stadtwiki Meißen ID]], [[:d:Property:P13585|WürzburgWiki ID]], [[:d:Property:P13586|Wetzipedia ID]], [[:d:Property:P13587|AW-Wiki ID]], [[:d:Property:P13588|Tüik village ID]]
<!-- END NEW PROPERTIES -->
<!-- NEW PROPOSALS DO NOT REMOVE -->
* New [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Property proposal|property proposals]] to review:
** General datatypes:
***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/LSF rating|LSF rating]] (<nowiki>Indonesia film classification administered by the Indonesian Film Censorship Board</nowiki>)
***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/image of cosplay|image of cosplay]] (<nowiki>cosplay that depicts this character or person</nowiki>)
***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Classificazione Guizzi degli strumenti musicali|Classificazione Guizzi degli strumenti musicali]] (<nowiki>Guizzi's classification system of musical instruments</nowiki>)
***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/name translation|name translation]] (<nowiki>translation into native language</nowiki>)
** External identifiers: [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Concertzender ID|Concertzender ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/MCW-PL article ID|MCW-PL article ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Polska Biblioteka Muzyczna PBM|Polska Biblioteka Muzyczna PBM]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/norsk soldatregister person ID|norsk soldatregister person ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Databank verkiezingsuitslagen|Databank verkiezingsuitslagen]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/TNT Sports soccer team ID|TNT Sports soccer team ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/NHK Archives Portal Broadcasting History ID|NHK Archives Portal Broadcasting History ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Lithuanian lake ID|Lithuanian lake ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Sierra Wiki article ID|Sierra Wiki article ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Fondazione Ragghianti Fototeca image ID|Fondazione Ragghianti Fototeca image ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/archive creator archieven.nl|archive creator archieven.nl]]
<!-- END NEW PROPOSALS -->
You can comment on [[d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Overview|all open property proposals]]!
''' Did you know? '''
* Query examples: [https://w.wiki/EFJi Exemplars of the Magna Carta] ([[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata_talk:WikiProject_Manuscripts#Magna_Carta |source]])
* Newest [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:WikiProjects|WikiProjects]]: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Revitalizing_UK_History|Revitalizing UK History]]- A wikiproject with the aim of enriching UK historical figures.
* [[d:Wikidata:Showcase items|Showcase Items]]:[[d:Q19689203|The BFG (Q19689203)]] - 2016 film by Steven Spielberg
* [[d:Wikidata:Showcase lexemes|Showcase Lexemes]]: [[d:Lexeme:L580449|trucco (L580449)]] - Italian noun (ˈtruk.ko) meaning "deceptive ploy", "makeup", or "strategic maneuver"
''' Weekly Tasks '''
* Add labels, in your own language(s), for the new properties listed [[d:Wikidata:Status_updates/Next#Newest_properties_and_property_proposals_to_review|above]].
* Contribute to the showcase Item and Lexeme [[d:Wikidata:Status_updates/Next#Did_you_know?|above]].
* Govdirectory weekly focus country:
* Summarize your [[d:Wikidata:Status_updates/Next#Did_you_know?|WikiProject's ongoing activities]] in one or two sentences.
* Help [[d:Special:LanguageStats|translate]] or proofread the interface and documentation pages, in your own language!
* [[d:User:Pasleim/projectmerge|Help merge identical items]] across Wikimedia projects.
* Help [[d:Wikidata:Status updates/Next|write the next summary!]]
<div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''· [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/Previous|Previous issue]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikidata|Unsubscribe]] · [[:d:User:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)|Danny Benjafield (WMDE)]] [[:d:User talk:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)|talk]] · [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 16:46, 27 May 2025 (UTC)'''
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== This Month in Education: May 2025 ==
<div class="plainlinks" lang="en" dir="ltr">
<div style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:2.9em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span>
<span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:1.4em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"> Volume 14 • Issue 5 • May 2025</span>
<div style="border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1; border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1; padding:0.5em; font-size:larger; margin-bottom:0.2em">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/May 2025|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/May 2025/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</div>
<div style="color:white; font-size:1.8em; font-family:Montserrat; background:#92BFB1;">In This Issue</div></div>
<div style="text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em;">
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/May 2025/Journalism students at Aleksandër Xhuvani University explore Wikipedia in Albania|Journalism students at Aleksandër Xhuvani University explore Wikipedia in Albania]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/May 2025/Reviewing pending articles editathon with high school students in Albania|Reviewing pending articles editathon with high school students in Albania]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/May 2025/Several educational workshops to promote science on Wiki were held in Brazil in the month of May|Several educational workshops to promote science on Wiki were held in Brazil in the month of May]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/May 2025/Simón Bolívar Teacher Training College joins the Let's Read Wikipedia Program|Simón Bolívar Teacher Training College joins the Let's Read Wikipedia Program]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/May 2025/Students become Editors: Wikimedia Chile launches Latin America's first Vikidia Workshop|Students become Editors: Wikimedia Chile launches Latin America's first Vikidia Workshop]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/May 2025/The DemocraTICon competition was held, this year for the first time with a discipline focused on Wikipedia |The DemocraTICon competition was held, this year for the first time with a discipline focused on Wikipedia]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/May 2025/Wikimedia MKD's "Lajka" workshop in Skopje|Wikimedia MKD's "Lajka" workshop in Skopje]]
</div>
<div style="margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] 02:57, 28 May 2025 (UTC)</div>
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-23 ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;">
<div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is
<div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:it:Angelo azzurro (cocktail)]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:es:Ángel azul (cóctel)]]) ([[:fr:Ange bleu (cocktail)]])''</small> </div>
Please be bold and help translate this article!
</div>
----
[[File:Angelo Azzurro Cocktail.png|300px|center]]
<div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;">
L''''angelo azzurro''' è un cocktail alcolico italiano. È considerato uno dei cocktail più popolari in Italia negli anni novanta, insieme al B-52 e all'Invisibile.
<small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small>
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
</div>
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--[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 05:39, 2 June 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikidata weekly summary #682 ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">
[[File:Wikidata-logo-en.svg|150px|right]]
<div style="margin-top:10px; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'' Here's your quick overview of what has been happening around Wikidata in the<br>week leading up to 2025-06-02. Missed the previous one? See issue [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/Previous|#681]].<br> Help with [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/Current|Translations]].''</div>
<div style="-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2; -webkit-column-width: 400px; -moz-column-width: 400px; column-width: 400px;">
''' Discussions '''
* New requests for permissions/Bot: [[d:Wikidata:Requests_for_permissions/Bot/Wikidata_Translation_Bot|Wikidata Translation Bot]] - task/s: Automate translation of Item Labels and Descriptions across supported languages and submit them using the official Wikidata API.
* New request for comments: [[d:Wikidata:Requests for comment/Mass-editing policy|Mass-editing policy]]
* Closed request for comments:
** [[d:Wikidata:Requests_for_comment/Rename_PeakFinder_ID_(P3770)|Rename PeakFinder ID (P3770)]] - Property was renamed.
** [[d:Wikidata:Requests_for_comment/Domain_name_as_data|Domain name as data]] - property [[d:Property:P13337|domain name (P13337)]] was created.
''' Events '''
* [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Events|Upcoming events]]:
** New Linked Data for Libraries [[Wikidata: WikiProject LD4 Wikidata Affinity Group|LD4 Wikidata Affinity Group]] project series! We have our next LD4 Wikidata Affinity Group event series on the Wikidata Graph Split project. Our first event will include guests from the Wikidata Search team to discuss the recent graph split project. Join us Tuesday, June 3, 2025 at 9am PT/ 12pm ET/ 16:00 UTC / 6pm CEST (Time zone converter). Please see our [https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Wikidata:WikiProject_LD4_Wikidata_Affinity_Group/Project_Series/GraphSplit project page] for more information and Zoom links.
** OpenStreetMap X Wikidata Meetup #77 June 9 Time: 19:30-21:00 UTC+8 at [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Q61752245|Mozilla Community Space Taipei (Q61752245)]]
** Revitalizing UK History #June 7 Time 16:00 UTC [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Event:Revitalizing_UK_History Revitalizing UK History]
* Just missed it?
** Wikidata and Sister Projects: [[d:Event:Wikidata_and_Sister_Projects#Sessions|full day videos and presentation slides are being made available on the program page]].
** [https://wikimedia.es/evento/concurso-coordinate-me-2025-online/ Coordinate Me 2025], the contest to add [[d:Property:P625|geographic coordinates (P625)]] for countries with low representation has ended. Who will be declared winner?
''' Press, articles, blog posts, videos '''
* Blogs
** [https://osl.hypotheses.org/16774 Wikidata promotes Sister Projects through interwiki links] SLUB Open Science Lab writer Jens Bemme has put together a comprehensive article covering the recent online event and many examples of Wikidata being used.
* Papers
** [https://arxiv.org/pdf/2505.21693 MAKIEVAL: A Multilingual Automatic Wikidata-based Framework for Cultural Awareness Evaluation for LLMs] By Zhao et al., (2025) - This paper presents MAKIEVAL, a framework for evaluating cultural awareness in LLMs across languages, showing that models exhibit stronger cultural awareness when prompted in English.
** [https://www.arxiv.org/pdf/2505.19971 Conversational Lexicography: Querying Lexicographic Data on Knowledge Graphs with SPARQL through Natural Language] By Sennrich & Ahmadi (2025) - This paper develops a natural language interface for retrieving lexicographic data from Wikidata, creating a taxonomy and dataset, and evaluating language models, with GPT-3.5-Turbo showing the best generalization despite scalability challenges.
** [https://arxiv.org/pdf/2505.23461 UAQFact: Evaluating Factual Knowledge Utilization of LLMs on Unanswerable Questions] By Tan et al., (2025) - This paper introduces UAQFact, a bilingual dataset for evaluating LLMs on unanswerable questions, showing that models struggle to fully utilize stored factual knowledge even with external support.
* Videos
** [https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=NC6zkOznAeM Listful Thinking:Using Wikidata to support editing workflows] By Dr Thneed
** (French) [https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=sdsPS8Af6YE Using Wikidata to gain visibility on the internet?] By Nelly Darbois
** [https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=BY_2T6yB56Q How to create a SPARQL Query to search Wikidata Item Description] By vlogize
** (Spanish) [https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=1j6pHOBRqt0 Wikimedia Commons and Wikidata tutorial for the subject of Virreinal Art] By Luis Alvaz
** [https://youtube.com/playlist?list=PLduaHBu_3ejPiMknpyQFM43rivJbn33Ff&si=F7kedfs1h48e-xQ7 Wikidata and Sister Projects (YouTube Playlist)] - full daily recordings from the Wikidata and Sister Projects event.
''' Tool of the week '''
* [https://github.com/brawer/wikidata-qrank Wikidata Qrank] is a ranking signal for Wikidata entities. It gets computed by aggregating page view statistics for Wikipedia, Wikitravel, Wikibooks, Wikispecies and other Wikimedia projects. For example, according to the QRank signal, the fictional character Pippi Longstocking ranks lower than Harry Potter, but still much higher than the obscure Äffle & Pferdle.
''' Other Noteworthy Stuff '''
* [https://www.should-i-watch-this.com Should I watch this?] - Enter a film title or IMDb ID to get a recommendation, uses data from Wikidata.
* Job Openings - want to help shape the future of Wikidata or Wikibase?
** [https://wikimedia-deutschland.softgarden.io/job/56640059/Software-Engineer-Wikidata-all-genders-?jobDbPVId=220899039&l=en Software Engineer (Wikidata)]
** [https://wikimedia-deutschland.softgarden.io/job/55063868/Staff-Engineer-Wikidata-all-genders-?jobDbPVId=209936577&l=en Staff Engineer (Wikidata)]
** [https://wikimedia-deutschland.softgarden.io/job/56244967/UX-Designer-Wikibase-Cloud-all-genders-?jobDbPVId=216209752&l=en UX Designer (Wikibase Cloud)]
''' Newest [[d:Special:ListProperties|properties]] and [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Property proposal|property proposals]] to review '''
<!-- NEW PROPERTIES DO NOT REMOVE -->
* Newest [[d:Special:ListProperties|properties]]:
** General datatypes:
***[[:d:Property:P13589|reason for no value]] (<nowiki>qualifier property to be used with statements having the object "no value", given to provide a reason for "no value"</nowiki>)
***[[:d:Property:P13593|cosplay of]] (<nowiki>characters that are cosplayed in this image or video</nowiki>)
** External identifiers: [[:d:Property:P13590|espn.com soccer team ID]], [[:d:Property:P13591|Yale LUX ID]], [[:d:Property:P13592|Židovski biografski leksikon ID]], [[:d:Property:P13594|verkiezingsuitslagen database ID]], [[:d:Property:P13595|Norwegian soldier register 1940 ID]], [[:d:Property:P13596|Polish Music Library PBM ID]], [[:d:Property:P13597|MCW-PL article ID]]
<!-- END NEW PROPERTIES -->
<!-- NEW PROPOSALS DO NOT REMOVE -->
* New [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Property proposal|property proposals]] to review:
** General datatypes:
***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/UK Mutual Registration Number|UK Mutual Registration Number]] (<nowiki>identifier for an organisation in the UK's Mutuals Public Register</nowiki>)
** External identifiers: [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Scilit organization ID|Scilit organization ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/paleo.ru person ID|paleo.ru person ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/identifiant Assemblée nationale du Québec non-élu|identifiant Assemblée nationale du Québec non-élu]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/ThinkyGames genre ID|ThinkyGames genre ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Letopis of MSU person ID|Letopis of MSU person ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/MAI person ID|MAI person ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/istina.msu.ru journal ID|istina.msu.ru journal ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/MultimediaWiki page ID|MultimediaWiki page ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Submarine Cable Map ID|Submarine Cable Map ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Nederlands Film Festival person ID|Nederlands Film Festival person ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/CTS URN|CTS URN]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Scientific heritage of Russia person ID|Scientific heritage of Russia person ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Virtual necropolis of Ukrainian emigration person ID|Virtual necropolis of Ukrainian emigration person ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Russian Cycling Federation person ID|Russian Cycling Federation person ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/The Memories of the Gulag and Their Authors person ID|The Memories of the Gulag and Their Authors person ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Yandex Books author ID|Yandex Books author ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Theatre museums of Russia person ID|Theatre museums of Russia person ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Reabilitovani istoriyeyu person ID|Reabilitovani istoriyeyu person ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/CARLA ID|CARLA ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Boosty author ID|Boosty author ID]]
<!-- END NEW PROPOSALS -->
You can comment on [[d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Overview|all open property proposals]]!
''' Did you know? '''
* Query examples:
** [https://w.wiki/ELXS All lexemes in Minangkabau (sorted chronologically by their entry time)]
** [https://w.wiki/EMbF Film Directors who are still alive]
* Schema examples:
**
* Newest [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:WikiProjects|WikiProjects]]: [https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Wikidata:Status_updates/Next WikiProject WordNet]
* WikiProject Highlights:
**
* Newest [[d:Wikidata:Database reports|database reports]]:[[Wikidata:Database reports/Most linked category items|list of the most linked category page items]]
* [[d:Wikidata:Showcase items|Showcase Items]]:[[d:Q18407657|
Captain America: Civil War (Q18407657)]] - 22016 film by Anthony and Joe Russo
* [[d:Wikidata:Showcase lexemes|Showcase Lexemes]]: [[d:Lexeme:L1250690|(L1250690)
spegnere (L1250690)]] - Italian verb "switch off" or "to die"
''' Development '''
* Vector 2022 skin: We enabled dark mode for Items, Properties and Lexemes on Wikidata ([[phab:T389330]])
* Mobile statement editing: We are continuing with the technical investigation.
* Diffs: We merged a volunteer patch by Matěj Suchánek to format quantity diffs a bit more sensibly ([[phab:T394585]])
* Search in the UI: We enabled the new search on https://test.wikidata.org and https://wikidata.beta.wmflabs.org. It lets you easily search in other entity types as well now, not just Items. Please give it a try.
* Wikibase REST API: We are continuing the work on integrating simple search, specifically phrase matching ([[phab:T389011]])
* Query Service: We are working on an experiment to add a small dialog to inform people about alternative access methods for very simple queries that don't require SPARQL ([[phab:T391261]])
[[phab:maniphest/query/4RotIcw5oINo/#R|You can see all open tickets related to Wikidata here]]. If you want to help, you can also have a look at [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/board/71/query/zfiRgTnZF7zu/?filter=zfiRgTnZF7zu&order=priority the tasks needing a volunteer].
''' Weekly Tasks '''
* Add labels, in your own language(s), for the new properties listed [[d:Wikidata:Status_updates/Next#Newest_properties_and_property_proposals_to_review|above]].
* Contribute to the showcase Item and Lexeme [[d:Wikidata:Status_updates/Next#Did_you_know?|above]].
* Govdirectory weekly focus country:
* Summarize your [[d:Wikidata:Status_updates/Next#Did_you_know?|WikiProject's ongoing activities]] in one or two sentences.
* Help [[d:Special:LanguageStats|translate]] or proofread the interface and documentation pages, in your own language!
* [[d:User:Pasleim/projectmerge|Help merge identical items]] across Wikimedia projects.
* Help [[d:Wikidata:Status updates/Next|write the next summary!]]
<div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''· [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/Previous|Previous issue]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikidata|Unsubscribe]] · [[:d:User:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)|Danny Benjafield (WMDE)]] [[:d:User talk:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)|talk]] · [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 15:16, 2 June 2025 (UTC)'''
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== Tech News: 2025-23 ==
<section begin="technews-2025-W23"/><div class="plainlinks">
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/23|Translations]] are available.
'''Weekly highlight'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart|Chart extension]] is now available on all Wikimedia wikis. Editors can use this new extension to create interactive data visualizations like bar, line, area, and pie charts. Charts are designed to replace many of the uses of the legacy [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Graph|Graph extension]].
'''Updates for editors'''
* It is now easier to configure automatic citations for your wiki within the visual editor's [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Citoid/Enabling Citoid on your wiki|citation generator]]. Administrators can now set a default template by using the <code dir=ltr>_default</code> key in the local <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[MediaWiki:Citoid-template-type-map.json]]</bdi> page ([[mw:Special:Diff/6969653/7646386|example diff]]). Setting this default will also help to future-proof your existing configurations when [[phab:T347823|new item types]] are added in the future. You can still set templates for individual item types as they will be preferred to the default template. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T384709]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:20}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:20|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].
'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* Starting the week of June 2, bots logging in using <code dir=ltr>action=login</code> or <code dir=ltr>action=clientlogin</code> will fail more often. This is because of stronger protections against suspicious logins. Bots using [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Bot passwords|bot passwords]] or using a loginless authentication method such as [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/OAuth/Owner-only consumers|OAuth]] are not affected. If your bot is not using one of those, you should update it; using <code dir=ltr>action=login</code> without a bot password was deprecated [[listarchive:list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/message/3EEMN7VQX5G7WMQI5K2GP5JC2336DPTD/|in 2016]]. For most bots, this only requires changing what password the bot uses. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T395205]
* From this week, Wikimedia wikis will allow ES2017 features in JavaScript code for official code, gadgets, and user scripts. The most visible feature of ES2017 is <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>async</code>/<code>await</code></bdi> syntax, allowing for easier-to-read code. Until this week, the platform only allowed up to ES2016, and a few months before that, up to ES2015. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T381537]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.4|MediaWiki]]
'''Meetings and events'''
* Scholarship applications to participate in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/GLAM Wiki 2025|GLAM Wiki Conference 2025]] are now open. The conference will take place from 30 October to 1 November, in Lisbon, Portugal. GLAM contributors who lack the means to support their participation can [[m:Special:MyLanguage/GLAM Wiki 2025/Scholarships|apply here]]. Scholarship applications close on June 7th.
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/23|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
</div><section end="technews-2025-W23"/>
<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:51, 2 June 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-24 ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;">
<div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is
<div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:fi:Kotiryssä]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:en:Kotiryssä]])''</small> </div>
Please be bold and help translate this article!
</div>
----
<div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;">
A '''kotiryssä''' (jocular Finnish: one’s home Russky or home Russian) was a Soviet or Russian contact person of a Finnish politician, bureaucrat, businessman or other important person.
<small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small>
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
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--[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 02:33, 9 June 2025 (UTC)
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== Tech News: 2025-24 ==
<section begin="technews-2025-W24"/><div class="plainlinks">
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/24|Translations]] are available.
'''Weekly highlight'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product|Trust and Safety Product team]] is finalizing work needed to roll out [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|temporary accounts]] on large Wikipedias later this month. The team has worked with stewards and other users with extended rights to predict and address many use cases that may arise on larger wikis, so that community members can continue to effectively moderate and patrol temporary accounts. This will be the second of three phases of deployment – the last one will take place in September at the earliest. For more information about the recent developments on the project, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/Updates|see this update]]. If you have any comments or questions, write on the [[mw:Talk:Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|talk page]], and [[m:Event:CEE Catch up Nr. 10 (June 2025)|join a CEE Catch Up]] this Tuesday.
'''Updates for editors'''
* [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Watchlist expiry|watchlist expiry]] feature allows editors to watch pages for a limited period of time. After that period, the page is automatically removed from your watchlist. Starting this week, you can set a preference for the default period of time to watch pages. The [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-watchlist-pageswatchlist|preferences]] also allow you to set different default watch periods for editing existing pages, pages you create, and when using rollback. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T265716]
[[File:Talk pages default look (April 2023).jpg|thumb|alt=Screenshot of the visual improvements made on talk pages|Example of a talk page with the new design, in French.]]
* The appearance of talk pages will change at almost all Wikipedias ([[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/19|some]] have already received this design change, [[phab:T379264|a few]] will get these changes later). You can read details about the changes [[diffblog:2024/05/02/making-talk-pages-better-for-everyone/|on ''Diff'']]. It is possible to opt out of these changes [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing-discussion|in user preferences]] ("{{int:discussiontools-preference-visualenhancements}}"). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T319146][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T392121]
* Users with specific extended rights (including administrators, bureaucrats, checkusers, oversighters, and stewards) can now have IP addresses of all temporary accounts [[phab:T358853|revealed automatically]] during time-limited periods where they need to combat high-speed account-hopping vandalism. This feature was requested by stewards. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T386492]
* This week, the Moderator Tools and Machine Learning teams will continue the rollout of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/2025 RecentChanges Language Agnostic Revert Risk Filtering|a new filter to Recent Changes]], releasing it to several more Wikipedias. This filter utilizes the Revert Risk model, which was created by the Research team, to highlight edits that are likely to be reverted and help Recent Changes patrollers identify potentially problematic contributions. The feature will be rolled out to the following Wikipedias: {{int:project-localized-name-afwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-bewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-bnwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-cywiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-hawwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-iswiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-kkwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-simplewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-trwiki/en}}. The rollout will continue in the coming weeks to include [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/2025 RecentChanges Language Agnostic Revert Risk Filtering|the rest of the Wikipedias in this project]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T391964]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].
'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* AbuseFilter editors active on Meta-Wiki and large Wikipedias are kindly asked to update AbuseFilter to make it compatible with temporary accounts. A link to the instructions and the private lists of filters needing verification are [[phab:T369611|available on Phabricator]].
* Lua modules now have access to the name of a page's associated thumbnail image, and on [https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/g/operations/mediawiki-config/+/2e4ab14aa15bb95568f9c07dd777065901eb2126/wmf-config/InitialiseSettings.php#10849 some wikis] to the WikiProject assessment information. This is possible using two new properties on [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Scribunto/Lua reference manual#added-by-extensions|mw.title objects]], named <code dir=ltr>pageImage</code> and <code dir=ltr>pageAssessments</code>. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T131911][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T380122]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.5|MediaWiki]]
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/24|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
</div><section end="technews-2025-W24"/>
<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 01:13, 10 June 2025 (UTC)
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== ''This Month in GLAM'': May 2025 ==
{| style="width:100%;"
| valign="top" align="center" style="border:1px gray solid; padding:1em;" |
{| align="center"
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | [[File:This Month in GLAM logo 2018.png|350px|center|link=outreach:GLAM/Newsletter]]<br />
<hr />
<div style="font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center;">[[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/May 2025|<span style="color:darkslategray;">This Month in GLAM – Volume XV, Issue V, May 2025</span>]]</div>
<hr /><br />
|- style="text-align: center;"
| <span style="font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman;"> '''<u>Headlines</u>'''</span>
|- style="font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center;"
| <div style="text-align:left; column-count:2; column-width:28em; vertical-align:top;">
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/May 2025/Contents/Albania report|Albania report]]: Enhancing the LGBTQ+ content in Albanian Wikipedia
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/May 2025/Contents/Belgium report|Belgium report]]: Belgium Public Domain Day and Dance Heritage
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/May 2025/Contents/Brazil report|Brazil report]]: Video resource on Wikimedia Brasil and Casa de Oswaldo Cruz Partnership Released
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/May 2025/Contents/Croatia report|Croatia report]]: SPRINGing back activities
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/May 2025/Contents/Czech Republic report|Czech Republic report]]: National Library of the CR events and important guests
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/May 2025/Contents/Europe report|Europe report]]: DARIAH DHwiki WG coming activity
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/May 2025/Contents/India report|India report]]: GLAM project starts with Nanda Talukdar Foundation at Jorhat, Assam
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/May 2025/Contents/Indonesia report|Indonesia report]]: GLAM Wiki Month 2025 in Indonesia
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/May 2025/Contents/Italy report|Italy report]]: From charts to concrete
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/May 2025/Contents/Kosovo report|Kosovo report]]: Traditional Albanian Food Photography Competition 2025
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/May 2025/Contents/New Zealand report|New Zealand report]]: Update from Auckland Museum; Let the Wikifying Commence; Listful Thinking
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/May 2025/Contents/Nigeria report|Nigeria report]]: Architectural Folklore Campaign Series
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/May 2025/Contents/Poland report|Poland report]]: What's up in GLAM in Poland
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/May 2025/Contents/Serbia report|Serbia report]]: Celebrating Museums and strengthening #1Lib1Ref connections
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/May 2025/Contents/Spain report|Spain report]]: Some news from Spain
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/May 2025/Contents/Switzerland report|Switzerland report]]: International Museum Day 2025; CoCreation PTT-Archive; Scoring Girls
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/May 2025/Contents/UK report|UK report]]: The 18th language
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/May 2025/Contents/Ukraine report|Ukraine report]]: Spring GLAM news from Ukraine – first major survey for GLAM institutions & yet another successful #1Lib1Ref
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/May 2025/Contents/USA report|USA report]]: May meetings
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/May 2025/Contents/Biodiversity Heritage Library report|Biodiversity Heritage Library report]]: BHL-Wiki Working Group May monthly highlights
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/May 2025/Contents/Memory of the World report|Memory of the World report]]: Preparing the data upload
* [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/May 2025/Contents/Events|Calendar]]: June's GLAM events
</div>
|-
| style="font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center; font-size:85%;" | [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter|Read this edition in full]] • [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/May 2025/Single|Single-page]]
|-
| valign="top" colspan="2" style="padding:0.5em; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:center; font-size:85%;" |
To assist with preparing the newsletter, please visit the [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/Newsroom|newsroom]]. Past editions may be viewed [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/Archives|here]].
|-
|}
|}
<div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:GLAM/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in GLAM'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/GLAM|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · [[:m:User:Romaine|Romaine]] 06:00, 10 June 2025 (UTC)</div>
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== Wikidata weekly summary #683 ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">
[[File:Wikidata-logo-en.svg|150px|right]]
<div style="margin-top:10px; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'' Here's your quick overview of what has been happening around Wikidata in the<br>week leading up to 2025-06-10. Missed the previous one? See issue [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/Previous|#682]].<br> Help with [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/Current|Translations]].''</div>
<div style="-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2; -webkit-column-width: 400px; -moz-column-width: 400px; column-width: 400px;">
''' Discussions '''
* Open request for adminship: [[d:Wikidata:Requests_for_permissions/Administrator/Coinhote|Coinhoe]] - RfP scheduled to end after 10 June 2025 23:49 (UTC)
''' Events '''
* [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Events|Upcoming events]]: New Linked Data for Libraries [[d:Wikidata: WikiProject LD4 Wikidata Affinity Group|LD4 Wikidata Affinity Group]] project series! We have our next LD4 Wikidata Affinity Group event series on the Wikidata Graph Split project. Our second event will be a conversation with Daniel Mietchen and Lane Rasberry about [https://scholia.toolforge.org/ Scholia], the Wikidata frontend which generates and presents scholarly profiles based on WikiCite content. They'll speak to Scholia's current state and roadmap, with consideration for the recent Wikidata graph split. Tuesday, June 10, 2025 at 9am PT/ 12pm ET/ 16:00 UTC / 6pm CEST. More info and Zoom links: [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject_LD4_Wikidata_Affinity_Group/Project_Series/GraphSplit|project page]].
''' Press, articles, blog posts, videos '''
* Blogs
** [https://github.com/trokhymovych/wikidata-vandalism-detection Graph-Linguistic Fusion: Using Language Models for Wikidata Vandalism Detection]: resources to reproduce training and evaluation procedure for the paper Graph-Linguistic Fusion: Using Language Models for Wikidata Vandalism Detection
** [https://docs.google.com/document/d/1EyInxNXvz3rmmlTeYOKg6Sr5EKG--4mzBXlaz_HhYRY/edit?usp=sharing Cataloguing guidelines for representing the Memory of the World International Register on Wikidata] Google Doc to shape the process of a coming data upload: comments are open.
** [https://outreach.wikimedia.org/wiki/GLAM/Newsletter/May_2025/Contents/Memory_of_the_World_report GLAM:Memory of the World Report:] Hannah Drummen at UNESCO, alongside data expert Martin, has completed a structured dataset of 496 International Register items, ready for bulk upload to Wikidata in June, with an aim to enhance accessibility and define best practices for future updates.
** [[d:outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/May_2025/Contents/Biodiversity_Heritage_Library_report|Wikidata QID updates to BHL catalogue]]: The BHL Lead Developer, Mike Lichtenberg, is ensuring periodic Wikidata Qid refreshes in the BHL Catalogue, with the working group advising a downloadable post-refresh report for OpenRefine integration, to be sent to the BHL Metacat group for reconciliation by Siobhan or other Wikidata editors.
** [[d:outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/May_2025/Contents/Indonesia_report GLAM Wiki|Wikidata training & Datathon in Indonesia]]: Wikimedia Indonesia hosts WikiLatih Wikidata training to enhance skills in editing Indonesian cultural heritage data on Wikidata, while Datathon challenges participants to make the most edits on museum-related topics in Indonesia.
* Papers
** [https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40481658/ Wikidata for Botanists: Benefits of collaborating and sharing Linked Open Data] By von Mering et al., (2025) - This paper explores Wikidata as a multilingual open knowledge base for botany, highlighting its role in connecting botanical information across sources, and calling on the botanical community to enhance its content.
** [https://www.nature.com/articles/s41597-025-05200-8 CS-KG 2.0: A Large-scale Knowledge Graph of Computer Science] By Dessí et al., (2025) - This paper introduces CS-KG 2.0, an advanced AI-powered knowledge graph built from 15 million research papers, designed to enhance scientific exploration by structuring and interconnecting vast amounts of computer science literature.
* Videos
** [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FHhvcvvFPsA Using the Wiki List tool] - GoogleSheet with formulae for retrieving Wikidata values and writing QuickStatements commands.
** [https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=0eGNxqvW89M Introduction to Wikidata] By Robin Isadora Brown and Lane Rasberry
** [https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=ijwiYthh6CY Wikidata Editing] By Kusaal Wikipedia Community
** (Portuguese) [https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=UWuRQstMm8E Federating academic SPARQL searches in Wikidata] By Tiago Lubiana
''' Tool of the week '''
* [https://phonemes.toolforge.org/ Wikidata Phonemes] This is the web application developed specifically for Wikidata IOLab. In here you can add phonemes to a whole bunch of languages, basing your work on the work that the brazilian students of their national olympiad did while editing Wikipedia.
* [https://www.should-i-watch-this.com/Mission%20Imposible/2018 Should I watch this?] is a tool that helps users decide whether a movie or show is worth watching.
''' Newest [[d:Special:ListProperties|properties]] and [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Property proposal|property proposals]] to review '''
* Newest General datatypes
**[[:d:Property:P13598|Guizzi's classification of musical instruments]] (<nowiki>Guizzi's classification system of musical instruments</nowiki>)
**[[:d:Property:P13602|single taken from the album]] (<nowiki>indicates the album from which the item is taken</nowiki>)
* Newest External identifiers: [[:d:Property:P13599|GameSpot platform ID]], [[:d:Property:P13600|OberpfalzWiki article ID]], [[:d:Property:P13601|Private Enterprise Number]], [[:d:Property:P13603|TNT Sports soccer team ID]], [[:d:Property:P13604|Fondazione Ragghianti Fototeca image ID]], [[:d:Property:P13605|ROAR ID]], [[:d:Property:P13606|15min.lt theme ID]], [[:d:Property:P13607|FMJD person ID]], [[:d:Property:P13608|NAQ non-elected person ID]], [[:d:Property:P13609|paleo.ru person ID]], [[:d:Property:P13610|Sierra Wiki article ID]]
<!-- END NEW PROPERTIES -->
<!-- NEW PROPOSALS DO NOT REMOVE -->
* New External identifier property proposals to review:
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Biblioteca Pública|Biblioteca Pública]] (<nowiki><nowiki>{{TranslateThis</nowiki></nowiki>)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Libretexts ID|Libretexts ID]] (<nowiki>the world's largest collection of free OER textbooks online</nowiki>)
* External identifiers: [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/identifiant Évêques suisses|identifiant Évêques suisses]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Enciclopedia Galega Universal ID|Enciclopedia Galega Universal ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Deaf Movie Database|Deaf Movie Database]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Biographical Dictionary of Affiliated Dissemination of Literacy among Georgians ID|Biographical Dictionary of Affiliated Dissemination of Literacy among Georgians ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Biographical Dictionary of Physicians of Georgia ID|Biographical Dictionary of Physicians of Georgia ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Biographical Dictionary of Athletes of Georgia ID|Biographical Dictionary of Athletes of Georgia ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Biographical Dictionary of Winemakers of Georgia ID|Biographical Dictionary of Winemakers of Georgia ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/matricule number|matricule number]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/inn|inn]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Debian Wiki article|Debian Wiki article]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Desura game ID (archived)|Desura game ID (archived)]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Diccionario de catedráticos españoles de derecho ID|Diccionario de catedráticos españoles de derecho ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/QUDT dimension ID|QUDT dimension ID]]
<!-- END NEW PROPOSALS -->
You can comment on [[d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Overview|all open property proposals]]!
''' Did you know? '''
* Query examples:
** [https://w.wiki/ERgB Wikisource transcriptions of texts on the Memory of the World International Register], ([[d:User:MartinPoulter/queries/memory_of_the_world#Wikisource_transcriptions_of_individual_texts|source]])
** [https://w.wiki/4cn2 Bills and coins of Brazilian Real (with pictures)]
* [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:WikiProjects|WikiProject]] highlights: [https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Wikidata:WikiProject_Names/be-tarask Names/Belarusian] - This WikiProject aims to add structured and linguistic data to Wikidata to enable the study of people's names across all time periods, regions, and languages.
* [[d:Wikidata:Showcase items|Showcase Items]]: [[d:Q5901134|Ant-Man (Q5901134)]] - 2015 film directed by Peyton Reed
''' Development '''
* Mobile editing of statements: We are doing initial development focusing on technical investigations and basic UI elements ([[phab:T394292]], [[phab:T394886]])
* Lexemes: We are looking into a rare error when trying to do undo certain Lexeme edits ([[phab:T392372]])
* Watchlist/Recent changes on Wikipedia: We continued working on showing labels instead of IDs in the edit summaries of Wikidata changes that are shown in the watchlist and recent changes of Wikipedia and co ([[phab:T388685]])
* Wikibase REST API: Finishing touches on simple search ([[phab:T383126]])
* Query Service UI: Added experimental popup to point people running very simple queries to other available access methods ([[phab:T391264]])
[[phab:maniphest/query/4RotIcw5oINo/#R|You can see all open tickets related to Wikidata here]]. If you want to help, you can also have a look at [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/board/71/query/zfiRgTnZF7zu/?filter=zfiRgTnZF7zu&order=priority the tasks needing a volunteer].
''' Weekly Tasks '''
* Add labels, in your own language(s), for the new properties listed [[d:Wikidata:Status_updates/Next#Newest_properties_and_property_proposals_to_review|above]].
* Contribute to the showcase Item and Lexeme [[d:Wikidata:Status_updates/Next#Did_you_know?|above]].
* Summarize your [[d:Wikidata:Status_updates/Next#Did_you_know?|WikiProject's ongoing activities]] in one or two sentences.
* Help [[d:Special:LanguageStats|translate]] or proofread the interface and documentation pages, in your own language!
* [[d:User:Pasleim/projectmerge|Help merge identical items]] across Wikimedia projects.
* Help [[d:Wikidata:Status updates/Next|write the next summary!]]
<div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''· [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/Previous|Previous issue]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikidata|Unsubscribe]] · [[:d:User:Mohammed Abdulai (WMDE)|Mohammed Abdulai (WMDE)]] [[:d:User talk:Mohammed Abdulai (WMDE)|talk]] · [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 13:21, 10 June 2025 (UTC)'''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-25 ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;">
<div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is
<div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Future self]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:pl:Przyszła jaźń]])''</small> </div>
Please be bold and help translate this article!
</div>
----
<div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;">
In the psychology of self, the '''future self''' concerns the processes and consequences associated with thinking about oneself in the future. People think about their future selves similarly to how they think about other people. The extent to which people feel psychologically connected (e.g., similarity, closeness) to their future self influences how well they treat their future self. When people feel connected to their future self, they are more likely to save for retirement, make healthy decisions, and avoid ethical transgressions. Interventions that increase feelings of connectedness with future selves can improve future-oriented decision making across these domains.
<small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small>
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
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--[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 02:18, 16 June 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikidata weekly summary #684 ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">
[[File:Wikidata-logo-en.svg|150px|right]]
<div style="margin-top:10px; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'' Here's your quick overview of what has been happening around Wikidata in the<br>week leading up to 2025-06-16. Missed the previous one? See issue [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/Previous|#683]].<br>''</div>
<div style="-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2; -webkit-column-width: 400px; -moz-column-width: 400px; column-width: 400px;">
''' Events '''
* [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Events|Upcoming events]]:
** [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/african-wikimedians@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/7ZEIMLZEQXFLSXPT2N6FROB2TCMMKVVW/ GLAM Wiki Conference 2025] - Program Call-for-Proposals: Deadline 15 June.
** [[d:Q134950534|COSCUP 2025 (Q134950534)]] [[m:Wikimedia Taiwan/Wikidata Taiwan/COSCUP 2025|Open Street Map x Wikidata Track]] - [[d:Q699543|National Taiwan University of Science and Technology (Q699543)]] 9 August - 10 August.
''' Press, articles, blog posts, videos '''
* Blogs
** [https://professional.wiki/en/news/wikibase-faceted-search-released Wikibase Faceted Search Released] ([https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CxKWpTQBrqk demo video])
** [https://github.com/watmildon/DecomissionedAircraftMap DecomissionedAircraftMap] (see tool below) - The Decommissioned Aircraft Map project uses Wikidata to enhance its mapping of historic aircraft by pulling images from linked Wikidata entries. Users can contribute by adding or correcting Wikidata tags on OpenStreetMap, ensuring accurate representation of aircraft locations and visuals. By Watmildon.
* Videos: [https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=aDVeeym9Dpg Querying Wikidata using tools such as QuickStatements and Petscan] - Wikimedia Community User Group Uganda
''' Tool of the week '''
* [https://dataviz.toolforge.org/ Wikidata Visualization]: a visualization tool for Wikidata SPARQL queries
* [https://overpass-ultra.us/#map&query=url:https://raw.githubusercontent.com/watmildon/DecomissionedAircraftMap/refs/heads/main/AircraftMap.ultra&m=0.87/0/0 DecomissionedAircraftMap] (as a demonstration of the power of OpenStreetMap into Wikidata): pulls geodata for displayed aircraft from OpenStreetMap and generates thumbnails from linked Wikidata entries.
* [http://tiago.bio.br/query-split-tester Query split tester] (Beta): webtool to see the impact on the graph split on your SPARQL query.
''' Other Noteworthy Stuff '''
* Nominations for the [[m:Coolest_Tool_Award|Coolest Tools Award]] 2025 are open. Nominate your favorite tool! Nominations are due by the 25th of this month already.
''' Newest [[d:Special:ListProperties|properties]] and [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Property proposal|property proposals]] to review '''
* Newest General datatypes
**[[:d:Property:P13612|breed belongs to taxon]] (<nowiki>taxon to which members of this breed (or these breeds) belong</nowiki>)
* Newest External identifiers: [[:d:Property:P13611|CARLA ID]], [[:d:Property:P13613|Enciclopedia Galega Universal ID]], [[:d:Property:P13614|ThinkyGames genre ID]]
* New External identifier property proposals to review:
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/worn on|worn on]] (<nowiki>part of the body where an item of clothing, equipment, or jewelry is worn</nowiki>)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/rewards this type of work|rewards this type of work]] (<nowiki>kind of work for which an award is given</nowiki>)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/sign meaning|sign meaning]] (<nowiki></nowiki>)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/trailer of|trailer of]] (<nowiki>works that this trailer video represents</nowiki>)
* External identifiers: [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Facebook image ID|Facebook image ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/DE-BIAS ID|DE-BIAS ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Author identifier in FragTrag|Author identifier in FragTrag]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Niedersächsische Personen-ID|Niedersächsische Personen-ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/FBref match ID|FBref match ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/FBref competition ID|FBref competition ID]]
<!-- END NEW PROPOSALS -->
You can comment on [[d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Overview|all open property proposals]]!
''' Did you know? '''
* Query examples:
** [https://w.wiki/EKb5 A visual representation of the birthplaces and death places of women medical doctors who qualified in the UK between 1877 and 1914.] ([[d:Wikidata:Request_a_query#Place_of_birth_to_Place_of_Death_-_arrow_indicator?|source]])
** [https://w.wiki/6RiP Distinct languages of Wikidata Lexemes]
* Newest [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:WikiProjects|WikiProjects]]: [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject_PCC_EMCO_Wikidata_CoP|EMCO Wikidata CoP]] - EMCO promotes the discovery and use of the world’s knowledge by supporting metadata producers in library and other cultural heritage communities.
* [[d:Wikidata:Showcase items|Showcase Items]]: [[d:Q50008|The Times (Q50008)]] - British daily national newspaper based in London
* [[d:Wikidata:Showcase lexemes|Showcase Lexemes]]: [[d:Lexeme:L3348|right (L3348)]] - English adjective (rīt) meaning "opposite of left", "correct/just", or "politically conservative"
''' Development '''
* Mobile editing:
** [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikidata@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/GX3FR7E6ASLEOP7LLKXTYCJ6O34QX3QJ/ Share your feedback on the new prototype that brings statement editing on Items to mobile].
** We continued base work for making editing statements on mobile possible.
* Simple search is now available in the Wikibase REST API! You can find information and leave feedback [[d:Wikidata talk:REST API feedback round|here]].
* Lexemes: We’re working on a WikibaseLexeme error that happens when trying to revert the deletion of a form that was already undeleted ([[phab:T392372]])
[[phab:maniphest/query/4RotIcw5oINo/#R|You can see all open tickets related to Wikidata here]]. If you want to help, you can also have a look at [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/board/71/query/zfiRgTnZF7zu/?filter=zfiRgTnZF7zu&order=priority the tasks needing a volunteer].
''' Weekly Tasks '''
* Add labels, in your own language(s), for the new properties listed [[d:Wikidata:Status_updates/Next#Newest_properties_and_property_proposals_to_review|above]].
* Contribute to the showcase Item and Lexeme [[d:Wikidata:Status_updates/Next#Did_you_know?|above]].
* Govdirectory weekly focus country:
* Summarize your [[d:Wikidata:Status_updates/Next#Did_you_know?|WikiProject's ongoing activities]] in one or two sentences.
* Help [[d:Special:LanguageStats|translate]] or proofread the interface and documentation pages, in your own language!
* [[d:User:Pasleim/projectmerge|Help merge identical items]] across Wikimedia projects.
* Help [[d:Wikidata:Status updates/Next|write the next summary!]]
<div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''· [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/Previous|Previous issue]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikidata|Unsubscribe]] · [[:d:User:Mohammed Abdulai (WMDE)|Mohammed Abdulai (WMDE)]] [[:d:User talk:Mohammed Abdulai (WMDE)|talk]] · [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 14:28, 16 June 2025 (UTC)'''
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== Tech News: 2025-25 ==
<section begin="technews-2025-W25"/><div class="plainlinks">
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/25|Translations]] are available.
'''Updates for editors'''
* You can [https://wikimediafoundation.limesurvey.net/359761?lang=en nominate your favorite tools] for the sixth edition of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Coolest Tool Award|Coolest Tool Award]]. Nominations are anonymous and will be open until June 25. You can re-use the survey to nominate multiple tools.
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:33}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:33|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].
'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.6|MediaWiki]]
'''In depth'''
* Foundation staff and technical volunteers use Wikimedia APIs to build the tools, applications, features, and integrations that enhance user experiences. Over the coming years, the MediaWiki Interfaces team will be investing in Wikimedia web (HTTP) APIs to better serve technical volunteer needs and protect Wikimedia infrastructure from potential abuse. You can [https://techblog.wikimedia.org/2025/06/12/apis-as-a-product-investing-in-the-current-and-next-generation-of-technical-contributors/ read more about their plans to evolve the APIs in this Techblog post].
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/25|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
</div><section end="technews-2025-W25"/>
<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:35, 16 June 2025 (UTC)
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== Growth News #34 ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">
[[File:Growth team logo - Icon only.svg|right|frameless|class=skin-invert]]
''A quarterly update from the Growth team on our work to improve the new editor experience.''
=== Mentoring new editors ===
In February, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Feature summary#Mentorship 2|Mentorship]] was successfully rolled out to 100% of newcomers on English Wikipedia. Following this milestone, we collaborated with Spanish Wikipedia to expand Mentorship coverage to 70% of new accounts, with plans to reach 85% soon unless concerns are raised by mentors. ([[phab:T394867|T394867]])
=== “Add a Link” Task – Iteration and Experimentation ===
Our efforts to improve and scale the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Personalized first day/Structured tasks/Add a link|“Add a Link” structured task]] continued across multiple fronts:
* '''Community Feedback & Model Improvements''': We’ve responded to community concerns with targeted changes:
** Restricting access to newer accounts ([[phab:T393688|T393688]])
** Some links types were removed to align with recommendations written in the English Wikipedia Manual of Style ([[phab:T390683|T390683]])
** Allowing communities to limit “Add a Link” to newcomers ([[phab:T393771|T393771]])
** The model used to suggest the links was improved to ease its training ([[phab:T388258|T388258]])
* '''English Wikipedia rollout and A/B test''': We increased the rollout to 20% of newcomers, with analysis underway. Preliminary data suggests this feature makes new account holders more likely to complete an unreverted edit. ([[phab:T386029|T386029]], [[phab:T382603|T382603]])
* '''Surfacing Structured Tasks''': An experiment where we show “add a link” suggestions to newly registered users while they are reading an article is running on pilot wikis (French, Persian, Indonesian, Portuguese, Egyptian Arabic). Initial results are under analysis. ([[phab:T386029|T386029]])
=== Newcomer Engagement Features ===
* '''“Get Started” notification''': Engineering is in progress for a new notification (Echo/email) to encourage editing among newcomers with zero edits. Early research shows this type of nudge is effective. ([[phab:T392256|T392256]])
* '''Confirmation email:''' We are exploring ways to simplify and improve the initial account confirmation email newly registered users receive. ([[phab:T215665|T215665]])
=== Community Configuration Enhancements ===
Communities can now manage which namespaces are eligible for Event Registration via [[mw:Community Configuration|Community Configuration]]. ([[phab:T385341|T385341]])
=== Annual Planning ===
The Wikimedia Foundation’s 2025–2026 Annual Plan is taking shape. The Growth and Editing teams will focus on the [[metawiki:Wikimedia_Foundation_Annual_Plan/2025-2026/Product_&_Technology_OKRs#Contributor_Experiences_(WE1)|'''Contributor Experiences (WE1)''' objective]], with a focus on increasing '''constructive edits''' by editors with fewer than 100 cumulative contributions.
=== Get Involved ===
We value your insights and ideas! If you would like to participate in a discussion, share feedback, or pilot new features, please reach out on the relevant Phabricator tasks or [[mw:Talk:Growth|at our talk page]], in any language.
''<small>'''[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Newsletters|Growth team's newsletter]]''' prepared by [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth|the Growth team]] and posted by [[m:User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[mw:Talk:Growth|Give feedback]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/Growth team updates|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].</small>''
</div> 18:51, 17 June 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-26 ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;">
<div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is
<div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Pictorial map]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:fa:نقشه تصویری]]) ([[:ja:絵地図]])''</small> </div>
Please be bold and help translate this article!
</div>
----
[[File:Blake Britain Spearhead of Attack.jpg|center|300px]]
<div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;">
'''Pictorial maps''' (also known as illustrated maps, panoramic maps, perspective maps, bird's-eye view maps, and geopictorial maps) depict a given territory with a more artistic rather than technical style. It is a type of map in contrast to road map, atlas, or topographic map. The cartography can be a sophisticated 3-D perspective landscape or a simple map graphic enlivened with illustrations of buildings, people and animals. They can feature all sorts of varied topics like historical events, legendary figures or local agricultural products and cover anything from an entire continent to a college campus. Drawn by specialized artists and illustrators, pictorial maps are a rich, centuries-old tradition and a diverse art form that ranges from cartoon maps on restaurant placemats to treasured art prints in museums.
<small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small>
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
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--[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 01:18, 23 June 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikidata weekly summary #685 ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">
[[File:Wikidata-logo-en.svg|150px|right]]
<div style="margin-top:10px; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'' Here's your quick overview of what has been happening around Wikidata in the<br>week leading up to 2025-06-23. Missed the previous one? See issue [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/Previous|#684]].<br>''</div>
<div style="-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2; -webkit-column-width: 400px; -moz-column-width: 400px; column-width: 400px;">
''' Events '''
* Join us for the third [[Wikidata: WikiProject LD4 Wikidata Affinity Group|LD4 Wikidata Affinity Group]] event on the Wikidata Graph Split project, [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1750780800 Tuesday, June 24 at 9am PT / 12pm ET / 16:00 UTC / 6pm CEST]. We’ll share updates on the Query Service, tools, and SPARQL learning resources. Stanford researchers Shicheng Liu and Sina Jandaghi Semnani will present their Spinach Wikidata Agent, which translates complex questions into SPARQL queries [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject_LD4_Wikidata_Affinity_Group/Project_Series/GraphSplit|Project page]]
''' Press, articles, blog posts, videos '''
* Presentations
** [https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15690771 Slides of the panel] ''MediaWiki-based tools and services in Digital Humanities workflows'', part of the DARIAH-EU Annual Event 2025 in Göttingen: (the panel was about Wikibase instances, including Wikidata)
* Blogs
** [https://stefan.bloggt.es/2025/06/wer-war-wie-oft-bei-lanz-schoener-leben-mit-linked-data/ Who appeared how often on Lanz?] (in German)
** [https://techinformed.com/wikidata-leader-on-open-data-in-age-of-ai/ Wikidata’s Lydia Pintscher on importance of open data in the age of AI]
* Papers
** [https://www.psypost.org/scientists-uncover-surprisingly-consistent-pattern-of-scholarly-curiosity-throughout-history/ Scientists uncover surprisingly consistent pattern of scholarly curiosity throughout history]
** [https://nph.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/ppp3.70050 ''The women honoured in flowering plant genera: From myth to reality''] by [[User:Ambrosia10|Ambrosia10]] and colleagues used Wikidata to publicly curate the information.
* Videos
** [https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=j8hxYuqCVm4 Holy wells and OpenData - a talk about Wikidata et al.]
** [https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=Ek629n_-2v4&pp=0gcJCfwAo7VqN5tD Wikidata Graph Split - Writing an FAQ] - By Tiago Lubiana
** [https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=mI9KmLI_NNA Taller introducción a Wikidata - Erika Guetti Suca]
** [https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=2177TktBLok Wikidata Lab XLV: Quick Statements 3.0 - Part II] By Wikimedia Brasil
** (Spanish) [https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=W74pw00i4IQ ¿Qué es Wikidata y cómo se edita?] By Wikimedia Colombia
''' Tool of the week '''
* [https://femiber.upf.edu/ FEMIber]: a digital humanities tool that uses structured data aligned with Wikidata principles to document and analyze how women are represented in medieval Iberian chronicles.
''' Newest [[d:Special:ListProperties|properties]] and [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Property proposal|property proposals]] to review '''
* Newest External identifiers: [[:d:Property:P13615|The Memories of the Gulag and Their Authors person ID]], [[:d:Property:P13616|Debian Wiki article]], [[:d:Property:P13617|UK Parliament bill ID]], [[:d:Property:P13618|CPJ topic ID]], [[:d:Property:P13619|Desura game ID (archived)]], [[:d:Property:P13620|Diccionario de catedráticos españoles de derecho ID]], [[:d:Property:P13621|Swiss Bishops ID]], [[:d:Property:P13622|KNDB person ID]], [[:d:Property:P13623|MAI person ID]], [[:d:Property:P13624|necropolis.uinp.gov.ua person ID]]
<!-- END NEW PROPERTIES -->
<!-- NEW PROPOSALS DO NOT REMOVE -->
* New General datatypes property proposals to review:
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/état|état]] (<nowiki>state of the matrix while printing</nowiki>)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Russian Federal Tax Service ID|Russian Federal Tax Service ID]] (<nowiki>identifier of Russian Tax Service for people or organization</nowiki>)
**[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/donation URL|donation URL]] (<nowiki>official URL for making donations to the subject</nowiki>)
* New External identifier property proposals to review: [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Ukrainian Memorial person ID|Ukrainian Memorial person ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Memorial Platform person ID|Memorial Platform person ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Klimadashboard.de region ID|Klimadashboard.de region ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Taiwan Central News Agency News topic id|Taiwan Central News Agency News topic id]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/identifiant HAL d'une collection|identifiant HAL d'une collection]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/CoreTennis.net player ID|CoreTennis.net player ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/identifiant sujet du dictionnaire biographique du Canada|identifiant sujet du dictionnaire biographique du Canada]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/AMNH entity ID|AMNH entity ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/nasljerseys.com player ID|nasljerseys.com player ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Portal Decentralization hromada ID|Portal Decentralization hromada ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Portal of united hromadas of Ukraine hromada ID|Portal of united hromadas of Ukraine hromada ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Archive of Our Own story ID|Archive of Our Own story ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/rada.info council ID|rada.info council ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/International Tennis Federation player ID|International Tennis Federation player ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Confederation of African Tennis player ID|Confederation of African Tennis player ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Artvee artwork ID|Artvee artwork ID]]
<!-- END NEW PROPOSALS -->
You can comment on [[d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Overview|all open property proposals]]!
''' Did you know? '''
* Query examples:
** [https://w.wiki/EKb5 Place of birth to Place of Death - arrow indicator] ([https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Wikidata:Request_a_query source])
** [https://w.wiki/tZJ Map with place of birth and years of cartographers] ([[d:Wikidata:Request_a_query#Place_of_birth_to_Place_of_Death_-_arrow_indicator?|source]])
* Newest [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:WikiProjects|WikiProjects]]: [https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Wikidata:WikiProject_Personal_Collections WikiProject Personal Collections] - The WikiProject Personal Collections aims to develop standardized terms, multilingual ontologies, and best practices for consistently describing personal collections and archives on Wikidata.
* [[d:Wikidata:Showcase items|Showcase Items]]: [[d:Q484365|David Duchovny (Q484365)]] - American actor and writer
* [[d:Wikidata:Showcase lexemes|Showcase Lexemes]]: [[d:Lexeme:L183915|газ (L183915)]] - Russian noun (ɡas) meaning "gas (physical state)", "natural gas", or "accelerator pedal"
''' Development '''
* Query Service: It is now possible to download query results in Wikidata Query Service that include coordinates as GeoJSON (KML & GPX should also be available soon). Thanks to Atom.oil.2 for the patch. ([[phab:T216601]])
* Wikidata integration in Wikipedia and co: We are continuing the work on improving how Wikidata changes show up in watchlist and recent changes, specifically showing labels instead of IDs in the future. ([[phab:T388685]])
* Search: We enabled the new search box that makes it easier to search in Properties, Lexemes and EntitySchemas as well. We are working on minor fixes based on feedback.
* Mobile statement editing: We are working on showing the first statements in the new way - mostly tech demo and nothing to see yet ([[phab:T394886]])
* Federation: We are looking into measuring and better understanding queries that use SPARQL federation.
* REST API: We continued working on prefix search for Items in the API ([[phab:T388209]])
[[phab:maniphest/query/4RotIcw5oINo/#R|You can see all open tickets related to Wikidata here]]. If you want to help, you can also have a look at [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/board/71/query/zfiRgTnZF7zu/?filter=zfiRgTnZF7zu&order=priority the tasks needing a volunteer].
''' Weekly Tasks '''
* Add labels, in your own language(s), for the new properties listed [[d:Wikidata:Status_updates/Next#Newest_properties_and_property_proposals_to_review|above]].
* Contribute to the showcase Item and Lexeme [[d:Wikidata:Status_updates/Next#Did_you_know?|above]].
* Govdirectory weekly focus country: [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject_Govdirectory/Norway|Norway]]
* Summarize your [[d:Wikidata:Status_updates/Next#Did_you_know?|WikiProject's ongoing activities]] in one or two sentences.
* Help [[d:Special:LanguageStats|translate]] or proofread the interface and documentation pages, in your own language!
* [[d:User:Pasleim/projectmerge|Help merge identical items]] across Wikimedia projects.
* Help [[d:Wikidata:Status updates/Next|write the next summary!]]
<div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''· [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/Previous|Previous issue]] · [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/Current|Current issue]] · [[:d:User:Mohammed Abdulai (WMDE)|Mohammed Abdulai (WMDE)]] [[:d:User talk:Mohammed Abdulai (WMDE)|talk]] · [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 15:11, 23 June 2025 (UTC)'''
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== Tech News: 2025-26 ==
<section begin="technews-2025-W26"/><div class="plainlinks">
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/26|Translations]] are available.
'''Weekly highlight'''
* This week, the Moderator Tools and Machine Learning teams will continue the rollout of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/2025 RecentChanges Language Agnostic Revert Risk Filtering|a new filter to Recent Changes]], releasing it to the third and last batch of Wikipedias. This filter utilizes the Revert Risk model, which was created by the Research team, to highlight edits that are likely to be reverted and help Recent Changes patrollers identify potentially problematic contributions. The feature will be rolled out to the following Wikipedias: {{int:project-localized-name-azwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-lawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-mkwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-mlwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-mrwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-nnwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-pawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-swwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-tewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-tlwiki/en}}. The rollout will continue in the coming weeks to include [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/2025 RecentChanges Language Agnostic Revert Risk Filtering|the rest of the Wikipedias in this project]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T391964]
'''Updates for editors'''
* Last week, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|temporary accounts]] were rolled out on Czech, Korean, and Turkish Wikipedias. This and next week, deployments on larger Wikipedias will follow. [[mw:Talk:Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|Share your thoughts]] about the project. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T340001]
* Later this week, the Editing team will release [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit check#Multi check|Multi Check]] to all Wikipedias (except English Wikipedia). This feature shows multiple [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit check#Reference check|Reference checks]] within the editing experience. This encourages users to add citations when they add multiple new paragraphs to a Wikipedia article. This feature was previously available as an A/B test. [https://analytics.wikimedia.org/published/reports/editing/multi_check_ab_test_report_final.html#summary-of-results The test shows] that users who are shown multiple checks are 1.3 times more likely to add a reference to their edit, and their edit is less likely to be reverted (-34.7%). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T395519]
* A few pages need to be renamed due to software updates and to match more recent Unicode standards. All of these changes are related to title-casing changes. Approximately 71 pages and 3 files will be renamed, across 15 wikis; the complete list is in [[phab:T396903|the task]]. The developers will rename these pages next week, and they will fix redirects and embedded file links a few minutes later via a system settings update.
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:24}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:24|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, a bug was fixed that had caused pages to scroll upwards when text near the top was selected. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T364023]
'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* Editors can now use Lua modules to filter and transform tabular data for use with [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart|Extension:Chart]]. This can be used for things like selecting a subset of rows or columns from the source data, converting between units, statistical processing, and many other useful transformations. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart/Transforms|Information on how to use transforms is available]]. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart/Project/Updates]
* The <code dir=ltr>all_links</code> variable in [[Special:AbuseFilter|AbuseFilter]] is now renamed to <code dir=ltr>new_links</code> for consistency with other variables. Old usages will still continue to work. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T391811]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.7|MediaWiki]]
'''In depth'''
* The latest quarterly [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Newsletters/34|Growth newsletter]] is available. It includes: the recent updates for the "Add a Link" Task, two new Newcomer Engagement Features, and updates to Community Configuration.
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/26|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
</div><section end="technews-2025-W26"/>
<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:17, 23 June 2025 (UTC)
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== ''The Signpost'': 24 June 2025 ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr" style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[File:WikipediaSignpostIcon.svg|40px|right]] ''News, reports and features from the English Wikipedia's newspaper''</div>
<div style="column-count:2;">
* News and notes: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-06-24/News and notes|Happy 7 millionth!]]
* In the media: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-06-24/In the media|Playing professor pong with prosecutorial discretion]]
* Disinformation report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-06-24/Disinformation report|Pardon me, Mr. President, have you seen my socks?]]
* Recent research: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-06-24/Recent research|Wikipedia's political bias; "Ethical" LLMs accede to copyright owners' demands but ignore those of Wikipedians]]
* Traffic report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-06-24/Traffic report|All Sinners, a future, all Saints, a past]]
* News from Diff: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-06-24/News from Diff|Call for candidates is now open: Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees]]
* Opinion: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-06-24/Opinion|Russian Wiki-fork flails, failing readers and editors]]
* Debriefing: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-06-24/Debriefing|EggRoll97's RfA<sup>2</sup> debriefing]]
* Community view: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-06-24/Community view|A Deep Dive Into Wikimedia (part 3)]]
* Comix: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-06-24/Comix|Hamburgers]]
</div>
<div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost|Read this Signpost in full]]''' · [[w:en:Wikipedia:Signpost/Single|Single-page]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Signpost|Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] 02:31, 24 June 2025 (UTC)
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== This Month in Education: June 2025 ==
<div class="plainlinks" lang="en" dir="ltr">
<div style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:2.9em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span>
<span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:1.4em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"> Volume 14 • Issue 6 • June 2025</span>
<div style="border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1; border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1; padding:0.5em; font-size:larger; margin-bottom:0.2em">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/June 2025|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/June 2025/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</div>
<div style="color:white; font-size:1.8em; font-family:Montserrat; background:#92BFB1;">In This Issue</div></div>
<div style="text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em;">
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/June 2025/Albanian high school students at the Wikimedia Youth Conference 2025 in Prague|Albanian high school students at the Wikimedia Youth Conference 2025 in Prague]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/June 2025/Bolivia has 20 new teachers graduated from the Let's Read Wikipedia in the Classroom program|Bolivia has 20 new teachers graduated from the Let's Read Wikipedia in the Classroom program]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/June 2025/Brazil was present at the EduWiki Conference 2025 in Bogota|Brazil was present at the EduWiki Conference 2025 in Bogota]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/June 2025/Does Wikipedia has future in the times of Chat-GPT|Does Wikipedia has future in the times of Chat-GPT]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/June 2025/PhilWiki Community promotes accessible multilingual stories for children|PhilWiki Community promotes accessible multilingual stories for children]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/June 2025/Reading and Editing Wikipedia in a Bangladeshi College|Reading and Editing Wikipedia in a Bangladeshi College]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/June 2025/Wikimedia MKD's Workshops in June|Wikimedia MKD's Workshops in June]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/June 2025/Wikipedia meets 2500 Ukrainian educators at the country’s biggest education festival|Wikipedia meets 2500 Ukrainian educators at the country’s biggest education festival]]
</div>
<div style="margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] 07:19, 27 June 2025 (UTC)</div>
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-27 ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;">
<div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is
<div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Queen Elizabeth University Hospital]]'''<br /> </div>
Please be bold and help translate this article!
</div>
----
[[File:QEUH.jpg|center|300px]]
<div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;">
The '''Queen Elizabeth University Hospital''' (QEUH) is a 1,677-bed acute hospital located in Govan, in the south-west of Glasgow, Scotland. The hospital is built on the site of the former Southern General Hospital and opened at the end of April 2015. The hospital comprises a 1,109-bed adult hospital, a 256-bed children's hospital and two major Emergency Departments; one for adults and one for children. There is also an Immediate Assessment Unit for local GPs and out-of-hours services, to send patients directly, without having to be processed through the Emergency Department. The retained buildings from the former Southern General Hospital include the Maternity Unit, the Institute of Neurological Sciences, the Langlands Unit for medicine of the elderly and the laboratory. The whole facility is operated by NHS Greater Glasgow and Clyde, and is one of the largest acute hospital campuses in Europe.
<small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small>
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
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--[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 02:05, 30 June 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikidata weekly summary #686 ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">
[[File:Wikidata-logo-en.svg|150px|right]]
<div style="margin-top:10px; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'' Here's your quick overview of what has been happening around Wikidata in the<br>week leading up to 2025-06-30. Missed the previous one? See issue [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/Previous|#685]].<br>''</div>
<div style="-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2; -webkit-column-width: 400px; -moz-column-width: 400px; column-width: 400px;">
''' Events '''
* [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Events|Upcoming events]]:
** 8-11 September: [https://openrefine.org/blog/2025/06/10/OpenRefine-2025-Barcamp OpenRefine Barcamp] - fully virtual, registrations and call for sessions are open
** [[d:Event:WikidataCon_2025|WikidataCon 2025]] returns this year on the theme of Connecting People through Linked Open Data...on the links below you can
*** [[d:Special:RegisterForEvent/1340|Register to the event]] to get updates and news
*** Submit now, the [https://pretalx.com/wikidatacon-2025/cfp Call for Proposals is open!]
** [https://www.hsozkult.de/event/id/event-155988 Wikidata for Jewish Studies], a hands-on Wikidata workshop at the Akademie der Wissenschaften und der Literatur, Mainz from September 8-9, 2025. (Registration by July 18)
** [https://wikimedia.org.au/wiki/Drop_in_and_Wikidata_-_June_2025 Drop in and Wikidata] - This regular online meeting has moved to the last Thursday of every month. [https://us06web.zoom.us/j/88415120219 Join via Zoom]
''' Press, articles, blog posts, videos '''
* Blogs
** [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/06/28/visualizing-knowledge-how-indonesians-turn-wikidata-into-stories-that-matter/ Visualizing Knowledge] - how Indonesians turn Wikidata into stories that matter. This article details the efforts and winners of a WM Indonesia organised 30-day competition to create cool visualizations powered through Wikidata.
** [https://www.lpi.org/blog/2025/06/25/openrefine-data-workflow-via-open-source-collaboration/ OpenRefine: Data workflow via open source collaboration] - the Linux Professional Institute interview the project manager of OR, Martin Magdinier, on the journey developing this data manipulation tool.
''' Tool of the week '''
* [https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/User:Jon_Harald_S%C3%B8by/senseItemLabel.js User:Jon Harald Søby/senseItemLabel.js] What it does is that when you add a P5137 statement in a lexeme, it will let you add the lemma as a label to the item in one click, if the item doesn't have a label in that language yet, or if the label is different (very useful for case differences, for instance)
''' Other Noteworthy Stuff '''
* The [https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Wikidata:WikiProject_Ontology/Ontology_Course Wikidata Ontology Course] has finished its course sessions. The slides for all sessions of the course are available on the course page. Part of participating in the course was to set up a project related to the Wikidata Ontology. Current information on the projects, many of which are continuing after the end of the course is now [https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Wikidata:WikiProject_Ontology/Ontology_Course#Projects available]. If you are interested in one or more of the projects please follow the project, add something to its discussion page, or contribute to it.
* [https://wissenschaftlichestellenangebote.com/phd-position-in-history,i18518.html PhD Position in Digital History] at the University of Luxembourg is seeking someone with experience in Wikibase and Linked Open Data.
''' Newest [[d:Special:ListProperties|properties]] and [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Property proposal|property proposals]] to review '''
<!-- NEW PROPERTIES DO NOT REMOVE -->
* Newest [[d:Special:ListProperties|properties]]:
** General datatypes: none
** External identifiers: none
<!-- END NEW PROPERTIES -->
<!-- NEW PROPOSALS DO NOT REMOVE -->
* New [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Property proposal|property proposals]] to review:
** General datatypes:
***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/defining Prolog formula|defining Prolog formula]] (<nowiki>Prolog rule expressing the intended logical behavior of a property, for use in ontology formalization and rule-based reasoning.</nowiki>)
***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Codes for the administrative divisions of the People's Republic of China|Codes for the administrative divisions of the People's Republic of China]] (<nowiki>identifier for administrative divisions of People's Republic of China, published by Ministry of Civil Affairs of the People's Republic of China</nowiki>)
***[[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/ENTSO-E resource type|ENTSO-E resource type]] (<nowiki>ENTSO-E code for type of Power System Resource. Alias: PSR type, electrical aset type</nowiki>)
** External identifiers: [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Film Atlas ID|Film Atlas ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/FLBB player ID|FLBB player ID]], [[:d:Wikidata:Property proposal/MarathonView person ID|MarathonView person ID]]
<!-- END NEW PROPOSALS -->
You can comment on [[d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Overview|all open property proposals]]!
''' Did you know? '''
* Query examples:
**[https://w.wiki/EYkW UNESCO Memory of the World International Register (now complete up to 2023)] ([[d:User:MartinPoulter/queries/memory_of_the_world|source]])
**[https://w.wiki/EZ9o Largest collections on the MoW International Register]
** [https://w.wiki/EcAw Featured and Good Articles in Korean or Chinese Wikipedia, with no English version] - [[d:Wikidata:Request_a_query#Articles_that_are_GA_or_FA_on_zh_or_ko_wiki_but_not_on_en|source]]
** [https://w.wiki/EcAy Ugandan Female Footballers] - [[d:Wikidata:Request_a_query#Query_on_Ugandan_female_Footballers|source]]
* Newest [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:WikiProjects|WikiProjects]]: [https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Wikidata:WikiProject_Personal_Collections WikiProject Personal Collections] - The WikiProject Personal Collections aims to develop structured, multilingual standards and best practices for describing personal collections and archives on Wikidata.
* Newest [[d:Wikidata:Database reports|database reports]]:
* [[d:Wikidata:Showcase items|Showcase Items]]: [[d:Q170599|Arctic Monkeys (Q170599)]] - English rock band
* [[d:Wikidata:Showcase lexemes|Showcase Lexemes]]: [[d:Lexeme:L713097|ਸਿਫ਼ਤ (L713097)]] - Punjabi noun (si-fat) meaning "praise/glorification", "virtue", or "attribute"
''' Development '''
* Wikibase REST API: We continued working on Item prefix search ([[phab:T388209]]) and started working on stemming support ([[phab:T397605]])
* Integration in Wikipedia and co: The improved edit summaries are now live on the first wikis (ca, uk, he). We are now showing the labels for linked entities instead of just their IDs ([[phab:T388685]])
* Mobile statement editing: We are continuing working on the basics of showing statements in the new way - nothing useful to see yet ([[phab:T394886]])
[[phab:maniphest/query/4RotIcw5oINo/#R|You can see all open tickets related to Wikidata here]]. If you want to help, you can also have a look at [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/board/71/query/zfiRgTnZF7zu/?filter=zfiRgTnZF7zu&order=priority the tasks needing a volunteer].
''' Weekly Tasks '''
* Add labels, in your own language(s), for the new properties listed [[d:Wikidata:Status_updates/Next#Newest_properties_and_property_proposals_to_review|above]].
* Contribute to the showcase Item and Lexeme [[d:Wikidata:Status_updates/Next#Did_you_know?|above]].
* Govdirectory weekly focus country: [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject_Govdirectory/New Zealand|New Zealand]]
* Summarize your [[d:Wikidata:Status_updates/Next#Did_you_know?|WikiProject's ongoing activities]] in one or two sentences.
* Help [[d:Special:LanguageStats|translate]] or proofread the interface and documentation pages, in your own language!
* [[d:User:Pasleim/projectmerge|Help merge identical items]] across Wikimedia projects.
* Help [[d:Wikidata:Status updates/Next|write the next summary!]]
<div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''· [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Status updates/Previous|Previous issue]] · [[:d:User:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)|Danny Benjafield (WMDE)]] [[:d:User talk:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)|talk]] · [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 19:57, 30 June 2025 (UTC)'''
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== Tech News: 2025-27 ==
<section begin="technews-2025-W27"/><div class="plainlinks">
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/27|Translations]] are available.
'''Weekly highlight'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents extension]] has been enabled on all Wikipedias. The extension makes it easier to organize and participate in collaborative activities, like edit-a-thons and WikiProjects, on the wikis. The extension has three features: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event Center/Registration|Event Registration]], [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Collaboration list|Collaboration List]], and [[m:Campaigns/Foundation Product Team/Invitation list|Invitation List]]. To request the extension for your wiki, visit the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Deployment status#How to Request the CampaignEvents Extension for your wiki|Deployment information page]].
'''Updates for editors'''
* AbuseFilter maintainers can now [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:IPReputation/AbuseFilter variables|match against IP reputation data]] in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:AbuseFilter|AbuseFilters]]. IP reputation data is information about the proxies and VPNs associated with the user's IP address. This data is not shown publicly and is not generated for actions performed by registered accounts. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T354599]
* Hidden content that is within [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Collapsible elements|collapsible parts of wikipages]] will now be revealed when someone searches the page using the web browser's "Find in page" function (Ctrl+F or ⌘F) in supporting browsers. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T327893][https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference/Global_attributes/hidden#browser_compatibility]
* [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] A new feature, called [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:TemplateData/Template discovery|Favourite Templates]], will be deployed later this week on all projects (except English Wikipedia, which will receive the feature next week), following a piloting phase on Polish and Arabic Wikipedia, and Italian and English Wikisource. The feature will provide a better way for new and experienced contributors to recall and discover templates via the template dialog, by allowing users to put templates on a special "favourite list". The feature works with both the visual editor and the wikitext editor. The feature is a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Focus areas/Template recall and discovery|community wishlist focus area]].
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:31}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:31|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, a bug was fixed that had caused some Notifications to be sent multiple times. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T397103]
'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.8|MediaWiki]]
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/27|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
</div><section end="technews-2025-W27"/>
<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:37, 30 June 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-28 ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;">
<div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is
<div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Non-constituency Member of Parliament]]'''<br /> </div>
Please be bold and help translate this article!
</div>
----
<div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;">
A '''Non-constituency Member of Parliament''' (NCMP) is a member of an opposition political party in Singapore who, as stipulated in Article 39 of the Constitution and the Parliamentary Elections Act, is declared to have been elected a Member of Parliament (MP) without constituency representation, despite having lost in a general election, by virtue of having been one of the opposition candidates with the highest vote shares among the unelected.
<small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small>
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]''
</div>
</div>
--[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 02:10, 7 July 2025 (UTC)
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Wp/aeb/soussa
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Revibot
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#REDIRECT [[Wp/aeb/سوسة]]
<gallery>
http://www.kirikou.com/tunez/sousse2/sousse18.jpg
</gallery>
== Soussa ==
Soussa bled 3la lb7ar l'abyedh al moutawasit w theleth akber bled fi tunis. El ism Soussa min asl barbar. Soussa b3ida 3la tunis-l3asma 130 km. Soussa feha 173.047 seken w ma3roufa bi jawharat el sa7el w hia zeda 3asmet wileyet Soutssa.
===== Tari5 =====
L'fini9iin bnau soussa 900 3am 9bal lmiled w sameha Hadrumetum. El romen 7ekmou Soussa w wasleha fel 9arn el theleth li dherua i9tisadia. Les vandales 7ekmou soussa fel 9arn el khames w samewha „Hunerikopolis“ 3al malak mta3ehom Hunéric. Ba3d ma el bizanti'in 7arbou l'vandales samou lebled „Justinianopolis“ 3la imbrator Justinian I. fel 9arn el sabe3 jeha el fat7 l'islami 3la id 3u9ba ibn nafa3. El aghalba 3awdou bnau soussa fel 9arn el thamin w samewha soussa. Te7t el 7okm mta3 el aghalba tebnaou el ribat mta3 soussa fi 3am 821 wel 9asba fie 844 wel jame3 fi 851.
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Wp/aeb/Tunes
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2025-07-07T09:50:12Z
Revibot
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#REDIRECT [[Wp/aeb/تونس]]
Tunes, birrasmi Jumhuriet Tunés, hia azġer bled f il Afrik il fukania.
Hia bled tebgħa il Marrok il Kbir u lesqetha m'il isar id Dzeier u m'il imin il lutani Libia u il bħar il wostani m'il imin u m'il fuq.
Boqgħet Tunes kobrha taqrib 165000 kilumitru, u yosknu fiha baħża il għacra mleyen bnedem.
Ki tji tcuf talqa elli id Duwa l'ofisiel ta'Tunes hiya il Għarbi, ama il Għarbi mehec id Duwa elli ietkallmu biha it Twensa.
1# '''Etimoloji'''
Kelmet Tunes jeia min ism il Kapital Tunes.
Il kelma "Tunes" tnajjem tkun mettexża min barca orijinet. Inajjem ikun aslha ism ir Rabba il Funiqia Tanit (Aka Tunit), id Dacra il qdima ta'''Tynes'' wala il kelma elli b'ic Celħa ''ens'' u elli magħneha ''tbattax''.
2# '''Istorik'''
Jbel il Atlas u is Saħra ken għandhom rol kbir f'awqat qbal, millawwel mgħa id Dacra il Puniqia il magħrufa ta'Kartaj, u mbagħd il provans il prokonsulia ta'Afrika, u elli kenu ir Rumen ietrabbju biha ''Qofet il Xobz ta'Ruma''.
Mbagħd, Tunes fakkuha il Vondal f'is sieklu għattidek(Sieklu V) il Bizantin f'is sieklu VI u il Għrab f'is sieklu VIII. F'waqt il ampraturia it torkia, Tunes kenu yetrabbju biha ''Rejons ta' Tunes''. Tgħaddet taħt il konolizasion il fransawia f'1881. Bagħd ma xżet il andepondons f'1956, Tunes kenet msamia ''Roayom Tunes'' f'exer awqat Lemin Bey u id Dinasti il Ħusinia. Mgħa id deklarasion ta' ir repüblik ta' Tunes, f'25 Jwilia 1957, iz zgħim in nasionalist Ħbib Burgiba walla awwel prezidon teħħa.
Il bled caddetha il ħukuma il mettsalta ta' Izzin Ben Għli mel'1987 ħattekcil'2011 qbal ma gattagħ f'ayyemet ir revolüsion ta' il yesmin. Tunes tawa leqia roħħa bled eksportasion milbaz u ħatta roħħa f'prose ta' liberalizasion u privatizasion ta' ekonomi elli waqtelli kenet mel'1990 il kroasons teħħa 5%, qaset mil'korripsion bec isallkuha jmegħet il elit f'il politik.
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Wp/aeb/susa
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2025-07-07T09:50:52Z
Revibot
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#REDIRECT [[Wp/aeb/سوسة]]
Susa hiya wileya ɛas'seħel ech'charqi mteɛ Tunes, mawjouda 143 kilometre m'el janoub mteɛ Tunes el Ɛasma w tħel ɛle khalij el Ħammamet fel bħar el Moutawasset.
Susa hya aham wileya fi mentaqt es'saħel ettounsi w hadheka ɛlech tetsama "Jawhart Essaħel". Susa hya theleth akber wileya fi Tunes baɛd el Ɛasma w Sfeqes. Fi teɛded 2004, Susa west lebled ken fiha 173 047 seken, ama Susa lwileya lqaw fiha qrabet el 400 000 seken.
Lebled elɛarbi mteɛ Susa mqayda men ɛam 1988 fel patrimwan mteɛ elɛalem mteɛ l'UNESCO.
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Wp/pse/Halaman Utama (lanjutan)
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6703930
4903450
2025-07-06T16:00:10Z
Zuzannazuzanna
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Adding interwiki links to [[d:Q12345]]
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wikitext
text/x-wiki
-'''Untuk kembali ke Halaman Utama, lihat [[Wp/pse/Halaman Utama]]
'''Selamat datang'''!
Ini adalah serangkaian halaman untuk tes-wikipedia di Bahasa Melayu Tengah.
Tulisan Anda di sini akan sangat dihargai. Permintaan untuk penciptaan dari Wikipedia Bahasa Melayu Tengah akan disetujui bila ada cukup artikel konten. Apabila disetujui, semua konten di sini akan dipindahkan ke Wikipedia sebenarnya.
Karena ini merupakan uji-wikipedia semua artikel di sini harus dimulai dengan format ini '''<nowiki>{{Wp/pse/L|Nama artikel}}</nowiki>'''. Misalnya, sebuah artikel tentang Bahasa Melayu Tengah harus beralamat di sini sebagai '''<nowiki>{{Wp/pse/L|Bahasa Melayu Tengah}}</nowiki>'''. (Tentu saja sebenarnya di wikipedia, artikel akan berjudul '''<nowiki>[[Bahasa Melayu Tengah]]</nowiki>''')
'''''Penutur bahasa Melayu Tengah dianjurkan untuk membuat sebanyak mungkin artikel-artikel berkualitas'''''.
''Halaman ini perlu diterjemahkan ke dalam ''Bahasa Melayu Tengah''''.
<inputbox>
type=create
width=90
bgcolor=White
preload=Template:Wp/pse/Standard content for new page
editintro=Template:Wp/pse/Instructions
default=Wp/pse/
</inputbox>
</div>
<div class="center">Saat ini Wikipedia Bahasa Melayu Tengah telah memiliki [[Special:PrefixIndex/Wp/pse|'''48 Artikel''']] berbahasa Melayu Tengah.</div>
{| style="border:1px solid black; margin-bottom: 1em" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="5" width="100%"
| style="font: 95% Verdana; color:black" align="center" bgcolor="Yellow" | '''Daftar artikel'''
|-
| style="font: 105% Verdana; color:black" align="center" bgcolor="white" |
<div style="text-align:center;"><div style="clear:both;" class="NavFrame">
<div class="NavHead" style="background-color:#ccccff;"></div>
<div class="NavContent">
{{Special:Prefixindex/Wp/pse/}}
</div>
|}
==Artikel Pilihan==
[[File:Flag map of Indonesia.svg|200px|left]] Republik Indonesia disingkat RI atau Indonesia adalah negara di Asia Tenggara, yang dilintasi garis khatulistiwa dan berada di antara benua Asia dan Australia serta antara Samudra Pasifik dan Samudra Hindia. Indonesia adalah negara kepulauan terbesar di dunia yang terdiri dari 13.487 pulau, oleh karena itu ia disebut juga sebagai Nusantara ("pulau luar", di samping Jawa yang dianggap pusat). [[Wp/pse/Indonesia|'''(Selengkapnya)''']]
.
=='''PERISTIWA TERKINI'''==
# Terjadi Unjuk rasa menolah kenaikan harga BBM di Makassar, Sulawesi Selatan.
# Ketua MPR RI, Taufiq Kiemas. Meninggal pada usia 70 Tahun di Singapura.
# Menteri BUMN, Dahlan Iskan mengalami kecelakaan saat melakukan uji coba mobil listrik Tucuxi di Magetan, Jawa Timur.
# [[File:Geun Hye Park.jpg|100px|right]]Park Geun-hye (foto) terpilih sebagai Presiden Korea Selatan, menjadi wanita pertama yang memegang posisi tersebut.
# Menteri Luar Negeri Israel Avigdor Lieberman mengundurkan diri dari jabatannya setelah dituduh melakukan penipuan dan pelanggaran kepercayaan.
# 27 orang tewas, termasuk 20 anak-anak, dalam tragedi penembakan mematikan di sebuah sekolah dasar di Connecticut, Amerika Serikat.
# John Dramani Mahama terpilih kembali sebagai Presiden Ghana.
# Di Qatar, Konferensi Perubahan Iklim PBB sepakat untuk memperpanjang masa berlaku Protokol Kyoto hingga tahun 2020.
# [[Wp/pse/Google|Google]] luncurkan aplikasi GMail untuk IPAD dan Iphone.
==Warta Olahraga==
===Sepakbola===
*ISL:Pelita Jaya 1 – 1 Barito Putra
*ISL:Sriwijaya 1 – 1 Persiba Balikpapan
*ISL:Persija Jakarta 1-1 Persisam Samarinda
*ISL:PSPS Pekanbaru 0-1 Mitra Kukar
*LaLiga Spanyol:Barcelona 4-0 Espanyol
*LaLiga Spanyol:Real Mallorca 1-1 Atletico Madrid
*Serie A Italia:Napoli 4-1 AS Roma
*Serie A Italia:Sampdoria 1-0 Juventus
*Piala FA Inggris:Swansea C. 2-2 Arsenal
===Bulutangkis===
===Bola Voli===
===Bola basket===
*NBA:Los Angeles Lakers 105-112 Denver Nuggets
*NBA:Oklahoma City Thunder 104-92 Toronto Raptors
*NBA:Washington Wizards 71-99 Miami Heat
*NBA:Charlotte Bobcats 108-101 Detroit Pistons
*NBA:Memphis Grizzlies 92-81 Phoenix Suns
===Olahraga lain===
*Tennis, Australia Terbuka:Andy Murray 6-3 & 7-6(3) Denis Istomin
*Tennis, Brisbane International:Victoria Azarenka 6-3 & 6-3 Sabine Lisicki
=='''TAHUKAH ANDA ?'''==
* "... bahwa surat kabar The Boston Nation yang terbit di Ohio, Amerika Serikat, pada pertengahan abad ke-19, panjang halamannya 2,3 meter dan lebarnya 1,7 meter? Dua orang dibutuhkan untuk memegang koran itu agar dapat dibaca dengan baik."
* "... bahwa toga pada zaman Romawi kuno hanya dikenakan oleh orang-orang merdeka, bukan para budak?"
* "... bahwa dinding-dinding igloo yang sepenuhnya dibuat dari salju, lebih sanggup bertahan menghadapi artileri modern daripada barikade tembok? Dinding igloo dapat menyerap ledakan artileri, hampir tidak terlihat dari angkasa, dan tak dapat ditemukan oleh sensor infra merah yang membimbing peluru kendali."
<!-- Wikipedia bahasa daerah di Indonesia-->
{{User:Bennylin/ID}}
{{Wp/pse/NUMBEROFARTICLES}}
[[Category:Wp/pse]]
{{INTERWIKI|Q12345}}
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Wp/rkt/মূল পাতা
0
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6703968
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2025-07-06T16:21:56Z
Kandarpajit Kallol
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6703968
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<center>{{Wp/rkt/মূল পাতা (নেয়া)}}</center>
{{Wp/rkt/মূল পাতাৰ প্ৰবন্ধ}}
{{Wp/rkt/বিভাগ}}
{{Wp/rkt/অনুসন্ধান}}
{{Wp/rkt/উইকি}}
{{Wp/rkt/Otherlang}}
{{Wp/rkt/Wikiprojects}}
{{INTERWIKI|Q5296}}
[[Category:Wp/rkt]]m
smgq2u4suujbhqzh7rha4ma773eeaaw
6703969
6703968
2025-07-06T16:22:05Z
Kandarpajit Kallol
431804
6703969
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<center>{{Wp/rkt/মূল পাতা (নেয়া)}}</center>
{{Wp/rkt/মূল পাতাৰ প্ৰবন্ধ}}
{{Wp/rkt/বিভাগ}}
{{Wp/rkt/অনুসন্ধান}}
{{Wp/rkt/উইকি}}
{{Wp/rkt/Otherlang}}
{{Wp/rkt/Wikiprojects}}
{{INTERWIKI|Q5296}}
[[Category:Wp/rkt]]
kt4j9gkecmeeluy31g0gwz5pcjx28bo
6704015
6703969
2025-07-06T16:43:06Z
Kandarpajit Kallol
431804
6704015
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<center>{{Wp/rkt/মূল পাতা (নেয়া)}}</center>
{{Wp/rkt/মূল পাতাৰ প্ৰবন্ধ}}
{{Wp/rkt/বিভাগ}}
{{Wp/rkt/অনুসন্ধান}}
{{Wp/rkt/উইকি}}
{{Wp/rkt/Otherlang}}
{{Wp/rkt/Wikiprojects}}
{{INTERWIKI|Q5296}}
[[Category:Wp/rkt]]।
pfi623rtgn0vz6rmro9nlyzrgo9t3po
6704016
6704015
2025-07-06T16:43:18Z
Kandarpajit Kallol
431804
6704016
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<center>{{Wp/rkt/মূল পাতা (নেয়া)}}</center>
{{Wp/rkt/মূল পাতাৰ প্ৰবন্ধ}}
{{Wp/rkt/বিভাগ}}
{{Wp/rkt/অনুসন্ধান}}
{{Wp/rkt/উইকি}}
{{Wp/rkt/Otherlang}}
{{Wp/rkt/Wikiprojects}}
{{INTERWIKI|Q5296}}
[[Category:Wp/rkt]]
kt4j9gkecmeeluy31g0gwz5pcjx28bo
Wp/grc/Ῥαίναρδος Μάρκος
0
577546
6704092
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2025-07-06T18:35:05Z
Anaxicrates
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6704092
wikitext
text/x-wiki
'''Ῥαίνἁρδος Καρδινάλιος Μάρκος''', Γερμανιστὶ ''Reinhard Kardinal Marx'' (γεννηθεὶς τῇ 15-ῃ τοῦ Σεπτεμβρίου 1953 ἐν τῇ τῆς [[Wp/grc/Γερμανία|Γερμανίας]] κώμῃ [[Wp/grc/Γείζηκη|Γείζηκῃ]]) ὁ τῆς [[Wp/grc/Πόλις|πόλεως]] [[Wp/grc/Μοναχόν (πόλις)|Μοναχοῦ]] [[Wp/grc/Ἀρχιεπίσκοπος|ἀρχιεπίσκοπος]] καὶ [[Wp/grc/Καρδινάλιος|καρδινάλιός]] ἐστιν. Τοὔνομα «Μarx» ἐστι μορφὴ μῑκροτέρᾱ τοῦ ὀνόματος τοῦ εὐαγγελιστοῦ [[Wp/grc/Ἅγιος Μάρκος|Μάρκου]].
[[File:Festakt und Abschluss der SHW 2016 mit Kardinal R. Marx (28209702214).jpg|thumb|Ῥαίναρδος Μάρκος (ἔτει 2016).]]
== Ἐξωτερικὸς ξύνδεσμος ==
{{Wp/grc/Commons|Reinhard Marx|τοῦ Ῥαινάρδου Μαρξ}}
{{Wp/grc/STUB}}
[[Category:Wp/grc/Γερμανία|Μάρξ, Ῥαινάρδος]]
[[Category:Wp/grc/Καθολικὴ Ἐκκλησία|Μάρξ, Ῥαινάρδος]]
[[Category:Wp/grc]]
{{INTERWIKI|Q43930}}
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Wp/aeb/تونس العاصمة
0
617760
6703900
5729903
2025-07-06T15:16:33Z
Yassine Mehdi
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6703900
wikitext
text/x-wiki
تونس الساصمة هي عاصمة [[Wp/aeb/تونس|تونس]]، وهي اكبر مدينة فيها من عدد السكاب، وهي زادا عاصمة ولاية تونس. جاية في شمال البلاد وتطل عالبحر المتوسط، والمدينة تتكون من زوز اجزا: جز قديم اللي يمثل المدينة العتيقة، وجز حديث يمثل المدينة الحديثة.
عدد سكان تونس العاصمة هو 1056247 في عام 2014، والتجمع السكاني يوصل ل2643695 ساكن. تونس العاصمة هي المركز الاقتصادي والاجتماعي الرييسي متاع تونس.
==تاريخ تونس العاصمة==
تاست المدينة في قرطاج القديمة. دمروها الرومان كيف احتلو شمال [[Wp/aeb/افريقيا|افريقيا]]. في وقت الدولة الحفصية ولات العاصمة ومبعد المركز متاع الانشطة الاقتصادية والسياسية في البلاد في وقت العثمانيين عام 1534 ومبعد البايات ومبعد في وقت الحماية الفرنساوية ومبعد الاستقلال.
==بلايص معروفة==
مدرسة الصدقية، باب بحر، حي النصر، المنزه، قرطاج، ...
==النقل==
في تونس فما المترو، الترينو، التاكسيات، الكران، اللواجات، والكراهب.
[[Category:Wp/aeb]]
{{INTERWIKI|Q3136835}}
2aohb7pythsrwz169f8xx10d2en613d
6703913
6703900
2025-07-06T15:41:11Z
Yassine Mehdi
2589684
Yassine Mehdi moved page [[Wp/aeb/Tounes Elgħàsma]] to [[Wp/aeb/تونس العاصمة]]
6703900
wikitext
text/x-wiki
تونس الساصمة هي عاصمة [[Wp/aeb/تونس|تونس]]، وهي اكبر مدينة فيها من عدد السكاب، وهي زادا عاصمة ولاية تونس. جاية في شمال البلاد وتطل عالبحر المتوسط، والمدينة تتكون من زوز اجزا: جز قديم اللي يمثل المدينة العتيقة، وجز حديث يمثل المدينة الحديثة.
عدد سكان تونس العاصمة هو 1056247 في عام 2014، والتجمع السكاني يوصل ل2643695 ساكن. تونس العاصمة هي المركز الاقتصادي والاجتماعي الرييسي متاع تونس.
==تاريخ تونس العاصمة==
تاست المدينة في قرطاج القديمة. دمروها الرومان كيف احتلو شمال [[Wp/aeb/افريقيا|افريقيا]]. في وقت الدولة الحفصية ولات العاصمة ومبعد المركز متاع الانشطة الاقتصادية والسياسية في البلاد في وقت العثمانيين عام 1534 ومبعد البايات ومبعد في وقت الحماية الفرنساوية ومبعد الاستقلال.
==بلايص معروفة==
مدرسة الصدقية، باب بحر، حي النصر، المنزه، قرطاج، ...
==النقل==
في تونس فما المترو، الترينو، التاكسيات، الكران، اللواجات، والكراهب.
[[Category:Wp/aeb]]
{{INTERWIKI|Q3136835}}
2aohb7pythsrwz169f8xx10d2en613d
Wp/aeb/سوسة
0
617772
6703867
2034065
2025-07-06T14:36:02Z
Yassine Mehdi
2589684
6703867
wikitext
text/x-wiki
'''سوسة''' هي مدينة في [[Wp/aeb/تونس|تونس]] موجودة عالساحل في ولاية سوسة. تبعد 143 كيلومتر مالجنوب متاع [[Wp/aeb/تونس (مدينة)|مدينة تونس]] وتحل علا خليج الحمامات في البحر المتوسط.
ولاية سوسة هي اهم ولاية في منطقة الساحل التونسي وهذاك علاش تتسما '''جوهرة الساحل'''. ولاية سوسة هي ثالث اكبر ولاية في تونس بعدد السكان بعد ولاية تونس وصفاقس. حسب تعداد 2004، مدينة سوسة فيها 173047 ساكن وولاة سوسة فيها قرابت 400000 ساكن.
المدينة القديمة متاع سوسة مقيدة من عام 1988 في التراث العالمي متاع اليونسكو.
[[Category:Wp/aeb]]
7n1von6b35up05ceom1217qfieqlucx
6703875
6703867
2025-07-06T14:39:04Z
Yassine Mehdi
2589684
Yassine Mehdi moved page [[Wp/aeb/Sousa]] to [[Wp/aeb/سوسة]]
6703867
wikitext
text/x-wiki
'''سوسة''' هي مدينة في [[Wp/aeb/تونس|تونس]] موجودة عالساحل في ولاية سوسة. تبعد 143 كيلومتر مالجنوب متاع [[Wp/aeb/تونس (مدينة)|مدينة تونس]] وتحل علا خليج الحمامات في البحر المتوسط.
ولاية سوسة هي اهم ولاية في منطقة الساحل التونسي وهذاك علاش تتسما '''جوهرة الساحل'''. ولاية سوسة هي ثالث اكبر ولاية في تونس بعدد السكان بعد ولاية تونس وصفاقس. حسب تعداد 2004، مدينة سوسة فيها 173047 ساكن وولاة سوسة فيها قرابت 400000 ساكن.
المدينة القديمة متاع سوسة مقيدة من عام 1988 في التراث العالمي متاع اليونسكو.
[[Category:Wp/aeb]]
7n1von6b35up05ceom1217qfieqlucx
Wp/aeb/اماريكا
0
635603
6703739
6691392
2025-07-06T12:32:35Z
196.229.131.220
6703739
wikitext
text/x-wiki
اماريكا هي منطقة موجودة في النصف الغربي متاع الكرة الارضية ومتكونة من قارتين: [[Wp/aeb/اماريكا الشمالية|اماريكا الشمالية]] و[[Wp/aeb/اماريكا الجنوبية|اماريكا الجنوبية]].
[[Category:Wp/aeb]]
</div>
{{INTERWIKI|Q828}}
9o7edt03utevcm0z04g57o77t8c37it
Wp/hrx/Etnisch Minnerheed
0
1097634
6704309
5714035
2025-07-07T05:04:34Z
Piterkeo
910300
Piterkeo moved page [[Wp/hrx/Etnische Minnerheed]] to [[Wp/hrx/Etnisch Minnerheed]]: Misspelled title
5714035
wikitext
text/x-wiki
'''Etnische Minnerheite''' sin [[Wp/hrx/Ethnie|Etnie]], wo als Minnerheed uff dem Tërritorium fun en [[Wp/hrx/Staat|Staat]] lewe. Als Tel ens Staatsfollek unnerscheid sich die Minnerheit fom Rest fon de Befellkerung in mehrere Merkmaale wie [[Wp/hrx/Sproch|Sproch]], [[Wp/hrx/Kultur|Kultur]] odder [[Wp/hrx/Rëlighion|Rëlighion]].
{{Wp/hrx/Stubbel}}
[[Category:Wp/hrx/Ethnische Minderheite|!]]
[[Category:Wp/hrx|Ethnische Minderheite]]
{{INTERWIKI|Q351389}}
dyhz1crx8xe9zb1aj158yadiu124c26
6704315
6704309
2025-07-07T05:11:04Z
Piterkeo
910300
Ortografie
6704315
wikitext
text/x-wiki
'''Etnische Minnerheede''' sin [[Wp/hrx/Ëtnie|Ëtnïe]], wo als Minnerheed uffem Tërritorium fun enem [[Wp/hrx/Staat|Staat]] leve. Als Deel fun enem Staatsfollek, unnerscheid sich die Minnerheed fum Rest fun de Populazion in etliche Karaktërisdike wie [[Wp/hrx/Sproch|Sproch]], [[Wp/hrx/Kultuer|Kultuer]] odder [[Wp/hrx/Rëlighion|Rëlighion]].
{{Wp/hrx/Stumpe}}
[[Category:Wp/hrx/Ëtnische Minnerheede|!]]
[[Category:Wp/hrx|Ëtnische Minnerheede]]
{{INTERWIKI|Q351389}}
8w9xc0e4k9o2op4ilcxw1habdt8edam
Wp/cjm/Mbaok Bi'ar Inâ
0
1337091
6703911
6526262
2025-07-06T15:32:34Z
2001:861:E3D3:E350:F534:449A:B696:B641
6703911
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<div style="background:#f9f9f9; border:1px solid #ddd; -moz-box-shadow: 0 1px 3px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.35); -webkit-box-shadow: 0 1px 3px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.35); box-shadow: 0 1px 3px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.35); -moz-border-radius: 7px; -webkit-border-radius: 7px; border-radius: 7px; background: -moz-linear-gradient(top, #fff 75%, #f9f9f9 100%); background: -webkit-gradient(linear, left top, left bottom, color-stop(75%,#fff), color-stop(100%,#f9f9f9)); background: -webkit-linear-gradient(top, #fff 75%,#f9f9f9 100%); background: -o-linear-gradient(top, #fff 75%,#f9f9f9 100%); background: -ms-linear-gradient(top, #fff 75%,#f9f9f9 100%); background: linear-gradient(top, #fff 75%,#fff 100%); height:auto; padding-left:10px; padding-right:10px; padding-bottom:5px; padding-top:5px; margin-left:5px; margin-right:5px; margin-bottom:6px;">
{| style="width:100%;"
| style="width:61%; color:#000;" |
<!-- INTRODUCTION -->
{| style="width:280px; border:none; background:none;"
| style="width:280px; text-align:center; white-space:nowrap; color:#000;" |
<div style="font-size:162%; border:none; margin:0; padding:.1em; color:#000;">Raok Aon Tel Wikitapuk [[Wp/cjm/Sap Cham|Sap Cham]]</div>
<div style="top:+0.2em; font-size:95%;">énsaiklopédiâ lihâi puic ndom [[Wp/cjm/Cham|Cham Gah Pur]].</div>
<div style="font-size:85%;">Urak ni blaoh paje mâda {{Wp/cjm/NUMBEROFARTICLES}} artikel</div>
Chào mừng đến Wikipedia [[w:vi:tiếng Chăm|tiếng Chăm]] (thử nghiệm)<br />Hiện nay, Wikipedia tiếng Chăm có '''{{Wp/cjm/NUMBEROFARTICLES}}''' bài viết.</div>
|}
<!-- CATEGORY -->
| style="width:12%; font-size:93%;" |
* [[:Category:Wp/cjm/Demnai|Demnai]]
* [[:Category:Wp/cjm/Jographi|Jographi]]
* [[:Category:Wp/cjm/Alimu|Alimu]]
| style="width:8%; font-size:93%;" |
* [[:Category:Wp/cjm/Sakkarai|Sakkarai]]
* [[:Category:Wp/cjm/Pathih|Pathih]]
* [[:Category:Wp/cjm/Taiknoloji|Taiknoloji]]
| style="width:11%; font-size:93%;" |
* [[:Category:Wp/cjm/Bhun-bhap|Bhun-bhap]]
* [[:Category:Wp/cjm/Seni|Seni]]
* [[:Category:Wp/cjm|Abih Kategori]]
|}
</div>
{| style="width:100%; margin:0 0 0 0; padding:0 0 0 0;"
|- style="vertical-align:top;"
| style="width:65%;" |
<!-- ABOUT WIKIPEDIA -->
{{Wp/cjm/BoxHeader|#C2D3FC|DeepSkyBlue|DodgerBlue}}Mrai pak wikipédiâ
</div></div>
{{Wp/cjm/BoxContent
| content = [[File:Regions_of_Champa.jpg|thumb|left|220px|Champa]]
Ni lajang mâda sa phaop mbaok-bi'ar si pamahan-wikipédiâ tuei saong Sap Cham. Cihharak diayut-ayut pak di ala ni akan hareh-hareng hu payaom. Gruk pok likau si pamânâk Wikitapuk Sap Cham akan yeh hu payol-braom kalhalei mâda ginrep artikel. Kalhalei lajang hu payol-braom paje nan, abih-bih pakaldlam sani akan lajang pahaliing tel Wikipédiâ kung bhiak-bhiak.
Jakmâng ni yeh sa mahan-wikipédiâ, abih-bih artikel sani njep pa-mungkaok pak saong format '''<nowiki>[[Wp/cjm/Angan artikel]]</nowiki>'''. Misalnyu sa candaih artikel mrai pak Sap Cham njep lajang pa-format yau ni [[Wp/cjm/Sap Cham|Sap Cham]]. Cambaih yeh pak wikipédiâ artikel sebhiak-bhiaknyu lajang hu pakadha <nowiki>[[Sap Cham]]</nowiki>.
Random Sap Cham lajang pa-anjur si ngap mumkin ralo-ralo nyu artikel kung hu pakwaliti yeh
| line = <!--[{{fullurl:Wp/cjm/Artikel Roh Caik/{{Wp/cjm/divfloor|{{#expr:{{#time:z}}+1}}|10}} {{#time:Y}}}}|action=edit}} sunting]-->
}}
| style="width:35%;" |
<!-- CREATE ARTICLE -->
{{Wp/cjm/BoxHeader|GreenYellow|#00ED00|LimeGreen}} Ngap artikel bruw
</div></div>
{{Wp/cjm/BoxContent
| content = [[File:Cham_music.jpg|350px|center|thumb|Muziq Champa]]
<br><br>
<inputbox>
type=create
width=28
preload=Template:Standard content for new page
editintro=Template:Instructions
default=Wp/cjm/
buttonlabel= Ngap harak bruw
</inputbox>
}}
|}
<!-- FEATURED IMAGE -->
{{Wp/cjm/BoxHeader|#ffff80|gold|orange}}Thaik Roh Caik
</div></div>
<center>{{Wp/cjm/BoxContent
| content = [[File:Po_Nagar_Nha_Trang_Vietnam.JPG|thumb|center|300px|Po Nagar]]
}}</center>
<!-- PROYEK WIKIMEDIA LAIN -->
{{Wp/cjm/BoxHeader|#FFC9C9|LightSalmon|DeepPink}}Projék Wikipédiâ Bikan
</div></div>
{| class="layout plainlinks" cellpadding="5" style="width:100%; margin:auto; text-align:left; background:transparent;"
| style="text-align:center;" | <imagemap>Image:Commons-logo.svg|31px
default [[commons:|Commons]]
desc none</imagemap>
| style="width:33%;" | '''[https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Trang_Chính?uselang=vi/ Commons]'''<br />Tư liệu chung/Free media repository
| style="text-align:center;" | <imagemap>Image:Wikinews-logo.svg|51px
default [[n:|Wikinews]]
desc none</imagemap>
| style="width:33%;" | '''[https://incubator.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wn/vi/Trang_Chính?uselang=vi/ Wikinews]'''<br />Nguồn tin tức mở/Free-content news
| style="text-align:center;" | <imagemap>Image:Wiktionary-logo-51px.gif|51px
default [[wikt:|Wiktionary]]
desc none</imagemap>
| style="width:33%;" | '''[https://vi.wiktionary.org/ Wiktionary]'''<br />Từ điển mở/Dictionary and thesaurus
|-
| style="text-align:center;" | <imagemap>Image:Wikiquote-logo.svg|51px
default [[q:|Wikiquote]]
desc none</imagemap>
| '''[https://vi.wikiquote.org/ Wikiquote]'''<br />Bộ sưu tập danh ngôn/Collection of quotations
| style="text-align:center;" | <imagemap>Image:Wikibooks-logo-35px.png|35px
default [[b:|Wikibooks]]
desc none</imagemap>
| '''[https://vi.wikibooks.org/ Wikibooks]'''<br />Tủ sách giáo khoa mở/Free textbooks and manuals
| style="text-align:center;" | <imagemap>Image:Wikisource-logo.svg|35px
default [[s:|Wikisource]]
desc none</imagemap>
| '''[https://vi.wikisource.org/ Wikisource]'''<br />Văn thư lưu trữ mở/Free-content library
|-
| style="text-align:center;" | <imagemap>Image:Wikispecies-logo.svg|35px
default [[wikispecies:|Wikispecies]]
desc none</imagemap>
| '''[https://web.archive.org/web/20210813032900/https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Trang_Ch%C3%ADnh Wikispecies]'''<br />Danh mục các loài/Directory of species
| style="text-align:center;" | <imagemap>Image:Wikiversity-logo.svg|41px
default [[v:|Wikiversity]]
desc none</imagemap>
| '''[https://beta.wikiversity.org/wiki/Trang_Chính?uselang=vi/ Wikiversity]'''<br />Học liệu mở/Free learning materials and activities
| style="text-align:center;" | <imagemap>Image:Wikimedia-logo.png|37px
default [[m:|Meta-Wiki]]
desc none</imagemap>
| '''[https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Main_Page/vi?uselang=vi/ Meta-Wiki]'''<br />Cộng đồng/Wikimedia project coordination
|}
<noinclude><!--
<!-- WIKIPEDIA IN OTHER LANGUAGES -->
{{Wp/cjm/BoxHeader|#DDCEF2|Plum|Orchid}}Wikipédiâ dalam sap ndom bikan
</div></div>
{{Wp/cjm/BoxContent
| content = <div class="plainlinks" style="float: right; font-size:90%; font-weight: bold; border-left: 1px lightgray dotted; padding: 0 0 .5em 1em; margin: 0 1em .5em 1em;">
* [[Wp/cja|Cham Gah Pai]]
* [[:ace:|Acaih]]
* [[:ms:|Malayu]]
* [[:id:|Indon]]
* [[:bew:|Bêtawi]]
* [[:vi:|Yuen]]
* [[:km:|Kur]]
</div>
'''Wikitapuk Sap Cham''' hu pa-mungkaok pak thun 2012 su urak ni pamilik yeh {{Wp/cjm/NUMBEROFARTICLES}} artikel. Wikipédiâ kaow hu rei kaow pakhik dalam ralo-ralo sap ndom angaok dun'ya, papgah de halei wek mâda yeh hu yau di ala ni:
* Mbluak di 1.000.000 artikel
<div style="margin: -.5em 0 0 3em;">
[[:en:|{{#language:en}}]] •
[[:de:|{{#language:de}}]] •
[[:vi:|{{#language:vi}}]] •
[[:fr:|{{#language:fr}}]] •
[[:sv:|{{#language:sv}}]] •
[[:ceb:|{{#language:ceb}}]] •
[[:ru:|{{#language:ru}}]]
</div>
* Mbluak di 500.000 artikel
<div style="margin: -.5em 0 0 3em;">
[[:war:|{{#language:war}}]]•
[[:pl:|{{#language:pl}}]] •
[[:it:|{{#language:it}}]] •
[[:ja:|{{#language:ja}}]] •
[[:fa:|{{#language:fa}}]] •
[[:nl:|{{#language:nl}}]] •
[[:es:|{{#language:es}}]] •
[[:ar:|{{#language:ar}}]] •
[[:sr:|{{#language:sr}}]] •
[[:uk:|{{#language:uk}}]] •
[[:zh:|{{#language:zh}}]] •
[[:pt:|{{#language:pt}}]] •
[[:no:|{{#language:no}}]] •
[[:ca:|{{#language:ca}}]]
</div>
* Mbluak di 100.000 artikel
<div style="margin: -.5em 0 0 3em;">
[[:fi:|{{#language:fi}}]] •
[[:hu:|{{#language:hu}}]] •
[[:cs:|{{#language:cs}}]] •
[[:tr:|{{#language:tr}}]] •
[[:ro:|{{#language:ro}}]] •
[[:ko:|{{#language:ko}}]] •
[[:eo:|{{#language:eo}}]] •
[[:da:|{{#language:da}}]] •
[[:vo:|{{#language:vo}}]] •
[[:sk:|{{#language:sk}}]] •
[[:lt:|{{#language:lt}}]] •
[[:id:|{{#language:id}}]] •
[[:he:|{{#language:he}}]] •
[[:bg:|{{#language:bg}}]] •
[[:simple:|{{#language:simple}}]] •
[[:sl:|{{#language:sl}}]]
</div>
| line = ''[[:meta:List_of_Wikipedias/Table/vi?uselang=vi|lis saralah..]]''
}}
[[Category:Wp/cjm| ]]
{{INTERWIKI|Q5296}}
m10ghay7ijb4orj5kj40f2j5fhjbact
Wp/cja/Bbök Pa'ä Inû
0
1337092
6703901
5525682
2025-07-06T15:16:39Z
2001:861:E3D3:E350:F534:449A:B696:B641
6703901
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<div style="background:#f9f9f9; border:1px solid #ddd; -moz-box-shadow: 0 1px 3px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.35); -webkit-box-shadow: 0 1px 3px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.35); box-shadow: 0 1px 3px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.35); -moz-border-radius: 7px; -webkit-border-radius: 7px; border-radius: 7px; background: -moz-linear-gradient(top, #fff 75%, #f9f9f9 100%); background: -webkit-gradient(linear, left top, left bottom, color-stop(75%,#fff), color-stop(100%,#f9f9f9)); background: -webkit-linear-gradient(top, #fff 75%,#f9f9f9 100%); background: -o-linear-gradient(top, #fff 75%,#f9f9f9 100%); background: -ms-linear-gradient(top, #fff 75%,#f9f9f9 100%); background: linear-gradient(top, #fff 75%,#fff 100%); height:auto; padding-left:10px; padding-right:10px; padding-bottom:5px; padding-top:5px; margin-left:5px; margin-right:5px; margin-bottom:6px;">
{| style="width:100%;"
| style="width:61%; color:#000;" |
<!-- PENGANTAR -->
{| style="width:280px; border:none; background:none;"
| style="width:280px; text-align:center; white-space:nowrap; color:#000;" |
<div style="font-size:162%; border:none; margin:0; padding:.1em; color:#000;">Rök Uën Tal Wikitapuk [[Wp/cja/Sap Cham|Sap Cham]]</div>
<div style="top:+0.2em; font-size:95%;">ênsaiklôpêdiâ hürroh pabahsä [[Wp/cja/Cham Gah Pai|Cham Gah Pai]].</div>
<div style="font-size:85%;">Lanï blôh ye madä {{Wp/cja/NUMBEROFARTICLES}} ärtikâl</div>
Chào mừng đến Wikipedia [[w:vi:tiếng Chăm|tiếng Chăm]] (thử nghiệm)<br />Hiện nay, Wikipedia tiếng Chăm có '''{{Wp/cja/NUMBEROFARTICLES}}''' bài viết.
|}
<!-- PORTAL -->
| style="width:12%; font-size:93%;" |
* [[Wp/cja/Portal:Demnai|Demnai]]
* [[Wp/cja/Portal:Jögrafï|Jögrafï]]
* [[Wp/cja/Portal:Ilmü|Ilmü]]
| style="width:8%; font-size:93%;" |
* [[Wp/cja/Portal:Sakkarai|Sakkarai]]
* [[Wp/cja/Portal:Pathih|Pathih]]
* [[Wp/cja/Portal:Têcnôlôjï|Têcnôlôjï]]
| style="width:11%; font-size:93%;" |
* [[Wp/cja/Portal:Jamä'ah|Jamä'ah]]
* [[Wp/cja/Portal:Seni|Seni]]
* [[Wp/cja/Portal:Daftar portal|Tongbih portal]]
|}
</div>
{| style="width:100%; margin:0 0 0 0; padding:0 0 0 0;"
|- style="vertical-align:top;"
| style="width:65%;" |
<!-- TENTANG WIKIPEDIA -->
{{Wp/cja/BoxHeader|#C2D3FC|DeepSkyBlue|DodgerBlue}}Mäi pak wikipêdiâ
</div></div>
{{Wp/cja/BoxContent
| content = [[File:Cham_People_in_Vietnam_and_Cambodia.jpg|thumb|left|245px|Champa]]
Nï madä yehnyu sa phöp bbök-pa'ä hi pamahan-wikipêdia tuei hong Sap Cham. Cihharak digâuk-gâuk pak gah-lä ni akan phot-photnyü hu payöm. Bruk pôk likau hi papacêh Wikitapuk Sap Cham akan yeh hu payolbrôm mabiannei hu ganop ärtikâl. Mabiannei be hu blôh payolbrôm, tongabih đungdlam dîmni akan hu pahalïng tal Wikipêdia kung sebhiak-bhiak yeh.
Jakmâng ni yeh sa mahan-wikipêdiâ, tongabih ärtikâl dîmni njâuk papđem sebik hong formät '''<nowiki>[[Wp/cja/Angan ärtikâl]]</nowiki>'''. Misalnyü sa cađêh ärtikâl mäi pak Sap Cham harus yeh hu paformät yau ni [[Wp/cja/Sap Cham|Sap Cham]]. Cabbaih yeh pak wikipêdia ärtikâl sebhiak-bhiak min hu pakadha <nowiki>[[Sap Cham]]</nowiki>.
Rađôm Sap Cham hu pa-anjür hi ngak mumkin lô-lônyü ärtikâl kung pakwaliti yeh.
| line = <!--[{{fullurl:Wp/cja/Ärtikâl Röah Cêk/{{Wp/cja/divfloor|{{#expr:{{#time:z}}+1}}|10}} {{#time:Y}}}}|action=edit}} sunting]-->
}}
| style="width:35%;" |
<!-- BUAT ARTIKEL -->
{{Wp/cja/BoxHeader|GreenYellow|#00ED00|LimeGreen}} Ngak ärtikâl bahau
</div></div>
{{Wp/cja/BoxContent
| content =
<br>[[File:Cham_Muslims_Cambodian.JPG|300px|thumb|center|Cham di Kamboja]]<br>
<inputbox>
type=create
width=28
preload=Template:Standard content for new page
editintro=Template:Instructions
default=Wp/cja/
buttonlabel= Ngak kot bahau
</inputbox>
}}
|}
<!-- GAMBAR PILIHAN -->
{{Wp/cja/BoxHeader|#ffff80|gold|orange}}Thöt Röah Cêk
</div></div>
<center>{{Wp/cja/BoxContent
| content = [[File:Mosque_Nur_ul-Ihsan.JPG|thumb|center|450px|Masjid Nurul Ihsan]]
}}</center>
<!-- PROYEK WIKIMEDIA LAIN -->
{{Wp/cja/BoxHeader|#FFC9C9|LightSalmon|DeepPink}}Mashruek Wikipêdiâ Krei
</div></div>
{| class="layout plainlinks" cellpadding="5" style="width:100%; margin:auto; text-align:left; background:transparent;"
| style="text-align:center;" | <imagemap>Image:Commons-logo.svg|31px
default [[commons:|Commons]]
desc none</imagemap>
| style="width:33%;" | '''[https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Trang_Chính?uselang=vi/ Commons]'''<br />Tư liệu chung/Free media repository
| style="text-align:center;" | <imagemap>Image:Wikinews-logo.svg|51px
default [[n:|Wikinews]]
desc none</imagemap>
| style="width:33%;" | '''[https://incubator.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wn/vi/Trang_Chính?uselang=vi/ Wikinews]'''<br />Nguồn tin tức mở/Free-content news
| style="text-align:center;" | <imagemap>Image:Wiktionary-logo-51px.gif|51px
default [[wikt:|Wiktionary]]
desc none</imagemap>
| style="width:33%;" | '''[https://vi.wiktionary.org/ Wiktionary]'''<br />Từ điển mở/Dictionary and thesaurus
|-
| style="text-align:center;" | <imagemap>Image:Wikiquote-logo.svg|51px
default [[q:|Wikiquote]]
desc none</imagemap>
| '''[https://vi.wikiquote.org/ Wikiquote]'''<br />Bộ sưu tập danh ngôn/Collection of quotations
| style="text-align:center;" | <imagemap>Image:Wikibooks-logo-35px.png|35px
default [[b:|Wikibooks]]
desc none</imagemap>
| '''[https://vi.wikibooks.org/ Wikibooks]'''<br />Tủ sách giáo khoa mở/Free textbooks and manuals
| style="text-align:center;" | <imagemap>Image:Wikisource-logo.svg|35px
default [[s:|Wikisource]]
desc none</imagemap>
| '''[https://vi.wikisource.org/ Wikisource]'''<br />Văn thư lưu trữ mở/Free-content library
|-
| style="text-align:center;" | <imagemap>Image:Wikispecies-logo.svg|35px
default [[wikispecies:|Wikispecies]]
desc none</imagemap>
| '''[https://web.archive.org/web/20210813032900/https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Trang_Ch%C3%ADnh Wikispecies]'''<br />Danh mục các loài/Directory of species
| style="text-align:center;" | <imagemap>Image:Wikiversity-logo.svg|41px
default [[v:|Wikiversity]]
desc none</imagemap>
| '''[https://beta.wikiversity.org/wiki/Trang_Chính?uselang=vi/ Wikiversity]'''<br />Học liệu mở/Free learning materials and activities
| style="text-align:center;" | <imagemap>Image:Wikimedia-logo.png|37px
default [[m:|Meta-Wiki]]
desc none</imagemap>
| '''[https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Main_Page/vi?uselang=vi/ Meta-Wiki]'''<br />Cộng đồng/Wikimedia project coordination
|}
<noinclude><!--
*<span class="plainlinks">'''[http://km.wiktionary.org/wiki/ទំព័រដើម វិគីនានុក្រម]'''</span>៖ គម្រោងនេះ មានទំព័រល្មមគួរសម ប៉ុន្តែមិនទាន់គ្រប់គ្រាន់ និងមានសកម្មភាពតិចតួច ហើយត្រូវការអ្នកចូលរួមចំណែកដើម្បីកែលំអ។ <br />
*<span class="plainlinks">'''[http://km.wikibooks.org/wiki/ទំព័រដើម វិគីសៀវភៅ]'''</span>៖ គម្រោងនេះ បច្ចុប្បន្ននេះ មិនមានសកម្មភាពទេ ដូច្នេះ កំពុងត្រូវការអ្នកស្ម័គ្រចិត្ត ចូលរួមជាសកម្មក្នុងការគ្រប់គ្រងគម្រោង ។<br />
*<span class="plainlinks">'''[http://wikisource.org/wiki/Main_Page:ភាសាខ្មែរ វិគីបណ្ណាល័យ]'''</span> គម្រោងនេះ ក៏ដូចជាគម្រោង វិគីសៀវភៅដែរ មិនមានសកម្មភាពនៅឡើយទេ។
|}
<!-- WIKIPEDIA DALAM BAHASA LAIN -->
{{Wp/cja/BoxHeader|#DDCEF2|Plum|Orchid}}Wikipêdiâ dalam bahsä krei
</div></div>
{{Wp/cja/BoxContent
| content = <div class="plainlinks" style="float: right; font-size:90%; font-weight: bold; border-left: 1px lightgray dotted; padding: 0 0 .5em 1em; margin: 0 1em .5em 1em;">
* [[wp/cjm|Phan Rang Cham]]
* [[:ace:|Acêh]]
* [[:km:|Kü]]
* [[:vi:|Yuen]]
* [[:ms:|Malayü]]
* [[:bew:|Bêtawi]]
</div>
'''Wikitapuk Sap Cham''' hu papđem pak thun 2012 dän bêlni pamilik yeh {{Wp/cja/NUMBEROFARTICLES}} ärtikâl. Wikipêdiâ ko hu rei pasdia dalam lô-lônyü bahsä ngok dun'yä, papgah du nei wek madä yeh hu yau gah-lä ni:
* Ngok mâng 1.000.000 ärtikâl
<div style="margin: -.5em 0 0 3em;">
[[:en:|{{#language:en}}]] •
[[:de:|{{#language:de}}]] •
[[:vi:|{{#language:vi}}]] •
[[:fr:|{{#language:fr}}]] •
[[:sv:|{{#language:sv}}]] •
[[:ceb:|{{#language:ceb}}]] •
[[:ru:|{{#language:ru}}]]
</div>
* Ngok mâng 500.000 ärtikâl
<div style="margin: -.5em 0 0 3em;">
[[:war:|{{#language:war}}]]•
[[:pl:|{{#language:pl}}]] •
[[:it:|{{#language:it}}]] •
[[:ja:|{{#language:ja}}]] •
[[:fa:|{{#language:fa}}]] •
[[:nl:|{{#language:nl}}]] •
[[:es:|{{#language:es}}]] •
[[:ar:|{{#language:ar}}]] •
[[:sr:|{{#language:sr}}]] •
[[:uk:|{{#language:uk}}]] •
[[:zh:|{{#language:zh}}]] •
[[:pt:|{{#language:pt}}]] •
[[:no:|{{#language:no}}]] •
[[:ca:|{{#language:ca}}]]
</div>
* Lebih dari 100.000 artikel
<div style="margin: -.5em 0 0 3em;">
[[:fi:|{{#language:fi}}]] •
[[:hu:|{{#language:hu}}]] •
[[:cs:|{{#language:cs}}]] •
[[:tr:|{{#language:tr}}]] •
[[:ro:|{{#language:ro}}]] •
[[:ko:|{{#language:ko}}]] •
[[:eo:|{{#language:eo}}]] •
[[:da:|{{#language:da}}]] •
[[:vo:|{{#language:vo}}]] •
[[:sk:|{{#language:sk}}]] •
[[:lt:|{{#language:lt}}]] •
[[:he:|{{#language:he}}]] •
[[:bg:|{{#language:bg}}]] •
[[:simple:|{{#language:simple}}]] •
[[:sl:|{{#language:sl}}]]
</div>
| line = ''[[:meta:Daftar Wikipedia|selengkapnya..]]''
}}
[[Category:Wp/cja| ]]
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Wp/aeb/المانيا
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{{Wp/aeb/Infobox blad
|conventional_long_name = Federal Republic of Germany
|native_name = {{Wp/aeb/Native name|de|Bundesrepublik Deutschland|icon=no}}{{Wp/aeb/Efn|name=a|In recognized minority [[Wp/aeb/Languages of Germany|languages of Germany]]:
:*{{Wp/aeb/Lang-da|Forbundsrepublikken Tyskland}}
:*{{Wp/aeb/Lang-nds|Bundesrepubliek Düütschland}}
:*{{Wp/aeb/Lang-hsb|Zwjazkowa Republika Němska}}
:*{{Wp/aeb/Lang-dsb|Nimska Zwězkowa Republika}}
:*{{Wp/aeb/Lang-rmy|Federalni Republika Jermaniya}}
:*{{Wp/aeb/Lang-fy|Bûnsrepublyk Dútslân}}
}}
|common_name = Germany
|national_anthem = ''[[Wp/aeb/Deutschlandlied|Deutschlandlied]]''<ref name="CIA">{{Wp/aeb/Cite web| url = https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/gm.html| title =Germany|work=CIA World Factbook|accessdate =30 August 2014|publisher=Central Intelligence Agency}}</ref><br />({{Wp/aeb/Lang-en|"Song of Germany"}}){{Wp/aeb/Efn|Only the third stanza of the song is used as the national anthem.|group=efn}}<br /><br />[[File:German national anthem performed by the US Navy Band.ogg|center]]
|image_flag = Flag of Germany.svg
|image_coat = Coat of arms of Germany.svg
|image_map = EU-Germany.svg
|map2_width= 250px
|map_caption = {{Wp/aeb/Map caption |location_color=dark green |region=Europe |region_color=dark grey |subregion=the [[Wp/aeb/European Union|European Union]] |subregion_color=green |legend=EU-Germany.svg}}
|official_languages = [[Wp/aeb/German language|German]]{{Wp/aeb/Ref|a}}{{Wp/aeb/Efn|[[Wp/aeb/Danish language|Danish]], [[Wp/aeb/Low German|Low German]], [[Wp/aeb/Sorbian languages|Sorbian]], [[Wp/aeb/Romani language|Romany]], and [[Wp/aeb/Frisian languages|Frisian]] are recognised by the [[Wp/aeb/European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages|European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages]]|group=efn}}
|demonym = [[Wp/aeb/Germans|German]]
|capital = [[Wp/aeb/Berlin|Berlin]]
|latd=52 |latm=31 |latNS=N |longd=13 |longm=23 |longEW=E
|largest_city = capital
|government_type = [[Wp/aeb/Federalism|Federal]] [[Wp/aeb/Parliamentary system|parliamentary]] [[Wp/aeb/Constitutional republic|constitutional republic]]
|leader_title1 = [[Wp/aeb/President of Germany|President]]
|leader_name1 = [[Wp/aeb/Joachim Gauck|Joachim Gauck]]
|leader_title2 = [[Wp/aeb/President of the Bundestag|President of the Bundestag]]
|leader_name2 = [[Wp/aeb/Norbert Lammert|Norbert Lammert]]
|leader_title3 = [[Wp/aeb/Chancellor of Germany (Federal Republic of Germany)|Chancellor]]
|leader_name3 = [[Wp/aeb/Angela Merkel|Angela Merkel]]
|leader_title4 = [[Wp/aeb/President of the Bundesrat|President of the Bundesrat]]
|leader_name4 = [[Wp/aeb/Stanislaw Tillich|Stanislaw Tillich]]
|leader_title5 = [[Wp/aeb/Federal_Constitutional_Court_of_Germany#Presidents_of_the_court|President of the Federal Constitutional Court]]
|leader_name5 = [[Wp/aeb/Andreas Voßkuhle|Andreas Voßkuhle]]
|legislature = {{Wp/aeb/Clear}}
|upper_house = [[Wp/aeb/Bundesrat of Germany|Bundesrat]]
|lower_house = [[Wp/aeb/Bundestag|Bundestag]]
|sovereignty_type = [[Wp/aeb/Kingdom of Germany|Formation]]
|established_event1 = [[Wp/aeb/Holy Roman Empire|Holy Roman Empire]]
|established_date1 = 2 February 962
|established_event2 = [[Wp/aeb/German Confederation|German Confederation]]
|established_date2 = 8 June 1815
|established_event3 = [[Wp/aeb/Unification of Germany|German Empire]]
|established_date3 = 18 January 1871
|established_event4 = [[Wp/aeb/History of Germany|Federal Republic]]
|established_date4 = 23 May 1949
| established_event5 = [[Wp/aeb/European Economic Community|EEC]] [[Wp/aeb/Enlargement of the European Union#Founding members|Foundation]]{{Wp/aeb/Efn|[[Wp/aeb/European Union|European Union]] since 1993.|group=efn}}
| established_date5 = 1 January 1958
|established_event6 = [[Wp/aeb/German reunification|Reunification]]
|established_date6 = 3 October 1990
|area_km2 = 357,168
|area_sq_mi = 137,847 <!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]-->
|area_rank = 63rd
|area_magnitude = 1 E11
|population_estimate = 81,083,600<ref>{{Wp/aeb/Cite web|url=https://www.destatis.de/EN/FactsFigures/SocietyState/Population/CurrentPopulation/Tables/Census_SexAndCitizenship.html|title=State & society - Current population - Population based on the 2011 Census - Federal Statistical Office (Destatis)|date=29 January 2015|work=destatis.de}}</ref>
|population_estimate_year = 2014
|population_estimate_rank = 16th
|population_density_km2 = 226
|population_density_sq_mi = 583 <!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]-->
|population_density_rank = 58th
|GDP_PPP_year = 2015
|GDP_PPP = $3.842 trillion<ref name=IMF>{{Wp/aeb/Cite web |url=http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2015/02/weodata/weorept.aspx?pr.x=38&pr.y=3&sy=2014&ey=2020&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=134&s=NGDPD%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPGDP%2CPPPPC&grp=0&a= |title=Germany |publisher=International Monetary Fund |date=October 2015 |accessdate= October 2015}}</ref>
|GDP_PPP_rank = 5th
|GDP_PPP_per_capita = $47,033<ref name=IMF/>
|GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = 20th
|GDP_nominal = $3.371 trillion<ref name=IMF/>
|GDP_nominal_rank = 4th
|GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = 20th
|GDP_nominal_year = 2015
|GDP_nominal_per_capita = $41,267<ref name=IMF/>
|Gini_year = 2013
|Gini_change = <!--increase/decrease/steady-->
|Gini = 28.3 <!--number only-->
| Gini_ref = <ref name=eurogini>{{Wp/aeb/Cite web|title=Gini coefficient of equivalised disposable income (source: SILC)|url=http://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=ilc_di12|publisher=Eurostat Data Explorer|accessdate=13 August 2013}}</ref>
|Gini_rank =
|HDI_year = 2014<!-- Please use the year to which the data refers, not the publication year-->
|HDI_change = increase<!--increase/decrease/steady-->
|HDI = 0.916 <!--number only-->
|HDI_ref = <ref name="HDI">{{Wp/aeb/Cite web |url=http://hdr.undp.org/sites/default/files/hdr_2015_statistical_annex.pdf |title=2015 Human Development Report |date=2015 |accessdate=14 December 2015 |publisher=United Nations Development Programme |}}</ref>
|HDI_rank = 6th
|currency = [[Wp/aeb/Euro|Euro]] ([[Wp/aeb/Euro sign|€]])
|currency_code = EUR
|time_zone = CET
|utc_offset = +1
|time_zone_DST = CEST
|utc_offset_DST = +2
|drives_on = right
|cctld = [[Wp/aeb/.de|.de]] and [[Wp/aeb/.eu|.eu]]
|calling_code = [[Wp/aeb/Telephone numbers in Germany|49]]
}}
'''المانيا''' (/alˤˈmˤanya/, ب[[Wp/aeb/اللعة الالمانية|اللعة الالمانية]] ''Deutschland'') بالفورمة الطويلة '''الجمهورية الفدرالية متاع المانيا''' (ب[[Wp/aeb/اللعة الالمانية|اللعة الالمانية]] (''Bundesrepublik Deutschland'') هي [[Wp/aeb/جمهوريية|جمهوريية]] [[Wp/aeb/فدرالية|فدرالية]] [[Wp/aeb/پرلمانية|پرلمانية]] في وسط [[Wp/aeb/اوروپا|اوروپا]]، محاطة ب[[Wp/aeb/بحر الشمال|بحر الشمال]] وبال[[Wp/aeb/دانمرك|دانمرك]] وب[[Wp/aeb/بحر البلطيق|بحر البلطيق]] مالشمال، ب[[Wp/aeb/پولاندا|پولاندا]] وب[[Wp/aeb/تشيكيا|تشيكيا]] مالشرق، ب[[Wp/aeb/نمسة|نمسة]] وب[[Wp/aeb/سويسرا|سويسرا]] مالجنون، وب[[Wp/aeb/فرانسا|فرانسا]] وب[[Wp/aeb/بلجيكيا|بلجيكيا]] وب[[Wp/aeb/لوكسمبرغ|لوكسمبرغ]] وب[[Wp/aeb/هولندا|هولندا]] مالغرب. المانيا بلاد فدرالية، يعني السلطة مهياش مركزة ومقصمة بين الولاياة وعددهم 16 ولاية. في المانيا فمة 4 مدن فيها اكثر من مليون ساكن، وهية [[Wp/aeb/برلين|برلين]] و[[Wp/aeb/هامبورغ|هامبورغ]] و[[Wp/aeb/ميونخ|ميونخ]] و[[Wp/aeb/كولونيا|كولونيا]]. قصر الحكومة موجود في العاصمة برلين وفالمدينة الفدرالية متاع [[Wp/aeb/بون|بون]]. [[Wp/aeb/فرانكفورت|فرانكفورت]] تعتبر العاصمة الاقتصادية متاع المانيا.
==شوف زادة==
* [[Wp/aeb/هولندا|هولندا]]
* [[Wp/aeb/بلجيكا|بلجيكا]]
[[Category:Wp/aeb]]
[[Category:Wp/aeb/جعرافيا]]
[[Category:Wp/aeb/اوروپا]]
</div>
{{INTERWIKI|Q183}}
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'''المانيا''' (/alˤˈmˤanya/, ب[[Wp/aeb/اللعة الالمانية|اللعة الالمانية]] ''Deutschland'') بالفورمة الطويلة '''الجمهورية الفدرالية متاع المانيا''' (ب[[Wp/aeb/اللعة الالمانية|اللعة الالمانية]] (''Bundesrepublik Deutschland'') هي [[Wp/aeb/جمهوريية|جمهوريية]] [[Wp/aeb/فدرالية|فدرالية]] [[Wp/aeb/پرلمانية|پرلمانية]] في وسط [[Wp/aeb/اوروپا|اوروپا]]، محاطة ب[[Wp/aeb/بحر الشمال|بحر الشمال]] وبال[[Wp/aeb/دانمرك|دانمرك]] وب[[Wp/aeb/بحر البلطيق|بحر البلطيق]] مالشمال، ب[[Wp/aeb/پولاندا|پولاندا]] وب[[Wp/aeb/تشيكيا|تشيكيا]] مالشرق، ب[[Wp/aeb/نمسة|نمسة]] وب[[Wp/aeb/سويسرا|سويسرا]] مالجنون، وب[[Wp/aeb/فرانسا|فرانسا]] وب[[Wp/aeb/بلجيكيا|بلجيكيا]] وب[[Wp/aeb/لوكسمبرغ|لوكسمبرغ]] وب[[Wp/aeb/هولندا|هولندا]] مالغرب. المانيا بلاد فدرالية، يعني السلطة مهياش مركزة ومقصمة بين الولاياة وعددهم 16 ولاية. في المانيا فمة 4 مدن فيها اكثر من مليون ساكن، وهية [[Wp/aeb/برلين|برلين]] و[[Wp/aeb/هامبورغ|هامبورغ]] و[[Wp/aeb/ميونخ|ميونخ]] و[[Wp/aeb/كولونيا|كولونيا]]. قصر الحكومة موجود في العاصمة برلين وفالمدينة الفدرالية متاع [[Wp/aeb/بون|بون]]. [[Wp/aeb/فرانكفورت|فرانكفورت]] تعتبر العاصمة الاقتصادية متاع المانيا.
==شوف زادة==
* [[Wp/aeb/هولندا|هولندا]]
* [[Wp/aeb/بلجيكا|بلجيكا]]
[[Category:Wp/aeb]]
[[Category:Wp/aeb/جعرافيا]]
[[Category:Wp/aeb/اوروپا]]
</div>
{{INTERWIKI|Q183}}
133p5h3ifuyiwm7rtkxupneg3w5h3hm
6703737
6703736
2025-07-06T12:26:58Z
MathXplore
2555026
Reverted edits by [[Special:Contribs/196.229.131.220|196.229.131.220]] ([[User talk:196.229.131.220|talk]]) to last version by Yassine Mehdi: unexplained content removal
6684659
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<div style="direction:ltr">
{{Wp/aeb/Infobox blad
|conventional_long_name = Federal Republic of Germany
|native_name = {{Wp/aeb/Native name|de|Bundesrepublik Deutschland|icon=no}}{{Wp/aeb/Efn|name=a|In recognized minority [[Wp/aeb/Languages of Germany|languages of Germany]]:
:*{{Wp/aeb/Lang-da|Forbundsrepublikken Tyskland}}
:*{{Wp/aeb/Lang-nds|Bundesrepubliek Düütschland}}
:*{{Wp/aeb/Lang-hsb|Zwjazkowa Republika Němska}}
:*{{Wp/aeb/Lang-dsb|Nimska Zwězkowa Republika}}
:*{{Wp/aeb/Lang-rmy|Federalni Republika Jermaniya}}
:*{{Wp/aeb/Lang-fy|Bûnsrepublyk Dútslân}}
}}
|common_name = Germany
|national_anthem = ''[[Wp/aeb/Deutschlandlied|Deutschlandlied]]''<ref name="CIA">{{Wp/aeb/Cite web| url = https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/gm.html| title =Germany|work=CIA World Factbook|accessdate =30 August 2014|publisher=Central Intelligence Agency}}</ref><br />({{Wp/aeb/Lang-en|"Song of Germany"}}){{Wp/aeb/Efn|Only the third stanza of the song is used as the national anthem.|group=efn}}<br /><br />[[File:German national anthem performed by the US Navy Band.ogg|center]]
|image_flag = Flag of Germany.svg
|image_coat = Coat of arms of Germany.svg
|image_map = EU-Germany.svg
|map2_width= 250px
|map_caption = {{Wp/aeb/Map caption |location_color=dark green |region=Europe |region_color=dark grey |subregion=the [[Wp/aeb/European Union|European Union]] |subregion_color=green |legend=EU-Germany.svg}}
|official_languages = [[Wp/aeb/German language|German]]{{Wp/aeb/Ref|a}}{{Wp/aeb/Efn|[[Wp/aeb/Danish language|Danish]], [[Wp/aeb/Low German|Low German]], [[Wp/aeb/Sorbian languages|Sorbian]], [[Wp/aeb/Romani language|Romany]], and [[Wp/aeb/Frisian languages|Frisian]] are recognised by the [[Wp/aeb/European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages|European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages]]|group=efn}}
|demonym = [[Wp/aeb/Germans|German]]
|capital = [[Wp/aeb/Berlin|Berlin]]
|latd=52 |latm=31 |latNS=N |longd=13 |longm=23 |longEW=E
|largest_city = capital
|government_type = [[Wp/aeb/Federalism|Federal]] [[Wp/aeb/Parliamentary system|parliamentary]] [[Wp/aeb/Constitutional republic|constitutional republic]]
|leader_title1 = [[Wp/aeb/President of Germany|President]]
|leader_name1 = [[Wp/aeb/Joachim Gauck|Joachim Gauck]]
|leader_title2 = [[Wp/aeb/President of the Bundestag|President of the Bundestag]]
|leader_name2 = [[Wp/aeb/Norbert Lammert|Norbert Lammert]]
|leader_title3 = [[Wp/aeb/Chancellor of Germany (Federal Republic of Germany)|Chancellor]]
|leader_name3 = [[Wp/aeb/Angela Merkel|Angela Merkel]]
|leader_title4 = [[Wp/aeb/President of the Bundesrat|President of the Bundesrat]]
|leader_name4 = [[Wp/aeb/Stanislaw Tillich|Stanislaw Tillich]]
|leader_title5 = [[Wp/aeb/Federal_Constitutional_Court_of_Germany#Presidents_of_the_court|President of the Federal Constitutional Court]]
|leader_name5 = [[Wp/aeb/Andreas Voßkuhle|Andreas Voßkuhle]]
|legislature = {{Wp/aeb/Clear}}
|upper_house = [[Wp/aeb/Bundesrat of Germany|Bundesrat]]
|lower_house = [[Wp/aeb/Bundestag|Bundestag]]
|sovereignty_type = [[Wp/aeb/Kingdom of Germany|Formation]]
|established_event1 = [[Wp/aeb/Holy Roman Empire|Holy Roman Empire]]
|established_date1 = 2 February 962
|established_event2 = [[Wp/aeb/German Confederation|German Confederation]]
|established_date2 = 8 June 1815
|established_event3 = [[Wp/aeb/Unification of Germany|German Empire]]
|established_date3 = 18 January 1871
|established_event4 = [[Wp/aeb/History of Germany|Federal Republic]]
|established_date4 = 23 May 1949
| established_event5 = [[Wp/aeb/European Economic Community|EEC]] [[Wp/aeb/Enlargement of the European Union#Founding members|Foundation]]{{Wp/aeb/Efn|[[Wp/aeb/European Union|European Union]] since 1993.|group=efn}}
| established_date5 = 1 January 1958
|established_event6 = [[Wp/aeb/German reunification|Reunification]]
|established_date6 = 3 October 1990
|area_km2 = 357,168
|area_sq_mi = 137,847 <!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]-->
|area_rank = 63rd
|area_magnitude = 1 E11
|population_estimate = 81,083,600<ref>{{Wp/aeb/Cite web|url=https://www.destatis.de/EN/FactsFigures/SocietyState/Population/CurrentPopulation/Tables/Census_SexAndCitizenship.html|title=State & society - Current population - Population based on the 2011 Census - Federal Statistical Office (Destatis)|date=29 January 2015|work=destatis.de}}</ref>
|population_estimate_year = 2014
|population_estimate_rank = 16th
|population_density_km2 = 226
|population_density_sq_mi = 583 <!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]-->
|population_density_rank = 58th
|GDP_PPP_year = 2015
|GDP_PPP = $3.842 trillion<ref name=IMF>{{Wp/aeb/Cite web |url=http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2015/02/weodata/weorept.aspx?pr.x=38&pr.y=3&sy=2014&ey=2020&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=134&s=NGDPD%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPGDP%2CPPPPC&grp=0&a= |title=Germany |publisher=International Monetary Fund |date=October 2015 |accessdate= October 2015}}</ref>
|GDP_PPP_rank = 5th
|GDP_PPP_per_capita = $47,033<ref name=IMF/>
|GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = 20th
|GDP_nominal = $3.371 trillion<ref name=IMF/>
|GDP_nominal_rank = 4th
|GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = 20th
|GDP_nominal_year = 2015
|GDP_nominal_per_capita = $41,267<ref name=IMF/>
|Gini_year = 2013
|Gini_change = <!--increase/decrease/steady-->
|Gini = 28.3 <!--number only-->
| Gini_ref = <ref name=eurogini>{{Wp/aeb/Cite web|title=Gini coefficient of equivalised disposable income (source: SILC)|url=http://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=ilc_di12|publisher=Eurostat Data Explorer|accessdate=13 August 2013}}</ref>
|Gini_rank =
|HDI_year = 2014<!-- Please use the year to which the data refers, not the publication year-->
|HDI_change = increase<!--increase/decrease/steady-->
|HDI = 0.916 <!--number only-->
|HDI_ref = <ref name="HDI">{{Wp/aeb/Cite web |url=http://hdr.undp.org/sites/default/files/hdr_2015_statistical_annex.pdf |title=2015 Human Development Report |date=2015 |accessdate=14 December 2015 |publisher=United Nations Development Programme |}}</ref>
|HDI_rank = 6th
|currency = [[Wp/aeb/Euro|Euro]] ([[Wp/aeb/Euro sign|€]])
|currency_code = EUR
|time_zone = CET
|utc_offset = +1
|time_zone_DST = CEST
|utc_offset_DST = +2
|drives_on = right
|cctld = [[Wp/aeb/.de|.de]] and [[Wp/aeb/.eu|.eu]]
|calling_code = [[Wp/aeb/Telephone numbers in Germany|49]]
}}
'''المانيا''' (/alˤˈmˤanya/, ب[[Wp/aeb/اللعة الالمانية|اللعة الالمانية]] ''Deutschland'') بالفورمة الطويلة '''الجمهورية الفدرالية متاع المانيا''' (ب[[Wp/aeb/اللعة الالمانية|اللعة الالمانية]] (''Bundesrepublik Deutschland'') هي [[Wp/aeb/جمهوريية|جمهوريية]] [[Wp/aeb/فدرالية|فدرالية]] [[Wp/aeb/پرلمانية|پرلمانية]] في وسط [[Wp/aeb/اوروپا|اوروپا]]، محاطة ب[[Wp/aeb/بحر الشمال|بحر الشمال]] وبال[[Wp/aeb/دانمرك|دانمرك]] وب[[Wp/aeb/بحر البلطيق|بحر البلطيق]] مالشمال، ب[[Wp/aeb/پولاندا|پولاندا]] وب[[Wp/aeb/تشيكيا|تشيكيا]] مالشرق، ب[[Wp/aeb/نمسة|نمسة]] وب[[Wp/aeb/سويسرا|سويسرا]] مالجنون، وب[[Wp/aeb/فرانسا|فرانسا]] وب[[Wp/aeb/بلجيكيا|بلجيكيا]] وب[[Wp/aeb/لوكسمبرغ|لوكسمبرغ]] وب[[Wp/aeb/هولندا|هولندا]] مالغرب. المانيا بلاد فدرالية، يعني السلطة مهياش مركزة ومقصمة بين الولاياة وعددهم 16 ولاية. في المانيا فمة 4 مدن فيها اكثر من مليون ساكن، وهية [[Wp/aeb/برلين|برلين]] و[[Wp/aeb/هامبورغ|هامبورغ]] و[[Wp/aeb/ميونخ|ميونخ]] و[[Wp/aeb/كولونيا|كولونيا]]. قصر الحكومة موجود في العاصمة برلين وفالمدينة الفدرالية متاع [[Wp/aeb/بون|بون]]. [[Wp/aeb/فرانكفورت|فرانكفورت]] تعتبر العاصمة الاقتصادية متاع المانيا.
==شوف زادة==
* [[Wp/aeb/هولندا|هولندا]]
* [[Wp/aeb/بلجيكا|بلجيكا]]
[[Category:Wp/aeb]]
[[Category:Wp/aeb/جعرافيا]]
[[Category:Wp/aeb/اوروپا]]
</div>
{{INTERWIKI|Q183}}
dwihzhd5u3war4g7siqvfbdt4pxyof5
6704081
6703737
2025-07-06T18:26:04Z
Yassine Mehdi
2589684
6704081
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Wp/aeb/Infobox blad
|conventional_long_name = Federal Republic of Germany
|native_name = {{Wp/aeb/Native name|de|Bundesrepublik Deutschland|icon=no}}{{Wp/aeb/Efn|name=a|In recognized minority [[Wp/aeb/Languages of Germany|languages of Germany]]:
:*{{Wp/aeb/Lang-da|Forbundsrepublikken Tyskland}}
:*{{Wp/aeb/Lang-nds|Bundesrepubliek Düütschland}}
:*{{Wp/aeb/Lang-hsb|Zwjazkowa Republika Němska}}
:*{{Wp/aeb/Lang-dsb|Nimska Zwězkowa Republika}}
:*{{Wp/aeb/Lang-rmy|Federalni Republika Jermaniya}}
:*{{Wp/aeb/Lang-fy|Bûnsrepublyk Dútslân}}
}}
|common_name = Germany
|national_anthem = ''[[Wp/aeb/Deutschlandlied|Deutschlandlied]]''<ref name="CIA">{{Wp/aeb/Cite web| url = https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/gm.html| title =Germany|work=CIA World Factbook|accessdate =30 August 2014|publisher=Central Intelligence Agency}}</ref><br />({{Wp/aeb/Lang-en|"Song of Germany"}}){{Wp/aeb/Efn|Only the third stanza of the song is used as the national anthem.|group=efn}}<br /><br />[[File:German national anthem performed by the US Navy Band.ogg|center]]
|image_flag = Flag of Germany.svg
|image_coat = Coat of arms of Germany.svg
|image_map = EU-Germany.svg
|map2_width= 250px
|map_caption = {{Wp/aeb/Map caption |location_color=dark green |region=Europe |region_color=dark grey |subregion=the [[Wp/aeb/European Union|European Union]] |subregion_color=green |legend=EU-Germany.svg}}
|official_languages = [[Wp/aeb/German language|German]]{{Wp/aeb/Ref|a}}{{Wp/aeb/Efn|[[Wp/aeb/Danish language|Danish]], [[Wp/aeb/Low German|Low German]], [[Wp/aeb/Sorbian languages|Sorbian]], [[Wp/aeb/Romani language|Romany]], and [[Wp/aeb/Frisian languages|Frisian]] are recognised by the [[Wp/aeb/European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages|European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages]]|group=efn}}
|demonym = [[Wp/aeb/Germans|German]]
|capital = [[Wp/aeb/Berlin|Berlin]]
|latd=52 |latm=31 |latNS=N |longd=13 |longm=23 |longEW=E
|largest_city = capital
|government_type = [[Wp/aeb/Federalism|Federal]] [[Wp/aeb/Parliamentary system|parliamentary]] [[Wp/aeb/Constitutional republic|constitutional republic]]
|leader_title1 = [[Wp/aeb/President of Germany|President]]
|leader_name1 = [[Wp/aeb/Joachim Gauck|Joachim Gauck]]
|leader_title2 = [[Wp/aeb/President of the Bundestag|President of the Bundestag]]
|leader_name2 = [[Wp/aeb/Norbert Lammert|Norbert Lammert]]
|leader_title3 = [[Wp/aeb/Chancellor of Germany (Federal Republic of Germany)|Chancellor]]
|leader_name3 = [[Wp/aeb/Angela Merkel|Angela Merkel]]
|leader_title4 = [[Wp/aeb/President of the Bundesrat|President of the Bundesrat]]
|leader_name4 = [[Wp/aeb/Stanislaw Tillich|Stanislaw Tillich]]
|leader_title5 = [[Wp/aeb/Federal_Constitutional_Court_of_Germany#Presidents_of_the_court|President of the Federal Constitutional Court]]
|leader_name5 = [[Wp/aeb/Andreas Voßkuhle|Andreas Voßkuhle]]
|legislature = {{Wp/aeb/Clear}}
|upper_house = [[Wp/aeb/Bundesrat of Germany|Bundesrat]]
|lower_house = [[Wp/aeb/Bundestag|Bundestag]]
|sovereignty_type = [[Wp/aeb/Kingdom of Germany|Formation]]
|established_event1 = [[Wp/aeb/Holy Roman Empire|Holy Roman Empire]]
|established_date1 = 2 February 962
|established_event2 = [[Wp/aeb/German Confederation|German Confederation]]
|established_date2 = 8 June 1815
|established_event3 = [[Wp/aeb/Unification of Germany|German Empire]]
|established_date3 = 18 January 1871
|established_event4 = [[Wp/aeb/History of Germany|Federal Republic]]
|established_date4 = 23 May 1949
| established_event5 = [[Wp/aeb/European Economic Community|EEC]] [[Wp/aeb/Enlargement of the European Union#Founding members|Foundation]]{{Wp/aeb/Efn|[[Wp/aeb/European Union|European Union]] since 1993.|group=efn}}
| established_date5 = 1 January 1958
|established_event6 = [[Wp/aeb/German reunification|Reunification]]
|established_date6 = 3 October 1990
|area_km2 = 357,168
|area_sq_mi = 137,847 <!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]-->
|area_rank = 63rd
|area_magnitude = 1 E11
|population_estimate = 81,083,600<ref>{{Wp/aeb/Cite web|url=https://www.destatis.de/EN/FactsFigures/SocietyState/Population/CurrentPopulation/Tables/Census_SexAndCitizenship.html|title=State & society - Current population - Population based on the 2011 Census - Federal Statistical Office (Destatis)|date=29 January 2015|work=destatis.de}}</ref>
|population_estimate_year = 2014
|population_estimate_rank = 16th
|population_density_km2 = 226
|population_density_sq_mi = 583 <!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]-->
|population_density_rank = 58th
|GDP_PPP_year = 2015
|GDP_PPP = $3.842 trillion<ref name=IMF>{{Wp/aeb/Cite web |url=http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2015/02/weodata/weorept.aspx?pr.x=38&pr.y=3&sy=2014&ey=2020&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=134&s=NGDPD%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPGDP%2CPPPPC&grp=0&a= |title=Germany |publisher=International Monetary Fund |date=October 2015 |accessdate= October 2015}}</ref>
|GDP_PPP_rank = 5th
|GDP_PPP_per_capita = $47,033<ref name=IMF/>
|GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = 20th
|GDP_nominal = $3.371 trillion<ref name=IMF/>
|GDP_nominal_rank = 4th
|GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = 20th
|GDP_nominal_year = 2015
|GDP_nominal_per_capita = $41,267<ref name=IMF/>
|Gini_year = 2013
|Gini_change = <!--increase/decrease/steady-->
|Gini = 28.3 <!--number only-->
| Gini_ref = <ref name=eurogini>{{Wp/aeb/Cite web|title=Gini coefficient of equivalised disposable income (source: SILC)|url=http://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=ilc_di12|publisher=Eurostat Data Explorer|accessdate=13 August 2013}}</ref>
|Gini_rank =
|HDI_year = 2014<!-- Please use the year to which the data refers, not the publication year-->
|HDI_change = increase<!--increase/decrease/steady-->
|HDI = 0.916 <!--number only-->
|HDI_ref = <ref name="HDI">{{Wp/aeb/Cite web |url=http://hdr.undp.org/sites/default/files/hdr_2015_statistical_annex.pdf |title=2015 Human Development Report |date=2015 |accessdate=14 December 2015 |publisher=United Nations Development Programme |}}</ref>
|HDI_rank = 6th
|currency = [[Wp/aeb/Euro|Euro]] ([[Wp/aeb/Euro sign|€]])
|currency_code = EUR
|time_zone = CET
|utc_offset = +1
|time_zone_DST = CEST
|utc_offset_DST = +2
|drives_on = right
|cctld = [[Wp/aeb/.de|.de]] and [[Wp/aeb/.eu|.eu]]
|calling_code = [[Wp/aeb/Telephone numbers in Germany|49]]
}}
'''المانيا''' (/alˤˈmˤanya/, ب[[Wp/aeb/اللعة الالمانية|اللعة الالمانية]] ''Deutschland'') بالفورمة الطويلة '''الجمهورية الفدرالية متاع المانيا''' (ب[[Wp/aeb/اللعة الالمانية|اللعة الالمانية]] (''Bundesrepublik Deutschland'') هي [[Wp/aeb/جمهوريية|جمهوريية]] [[Wp/aeb/فدرالية|فدرالية]] [[Wp/aeb/پرلمانية|پرلمانية]] في وسط [[Wp/aeb/اوروپا|اوروپا]]، محاطة ب[[Wp/aeb/بحر الشمال|بحر الشمال]] وبال[[Wp/aeb/دانمرك|دانمرك]] وب[[Wp/aeb/بحر البلطيق|بحر البلطيق]] مالشمال، ب[[Wp/aeb/پولاندا|پولاندا]] وب[[Wp/aeb/تشيكيا|تشيكيا]] مالشرق، ب[[Wp/aeb/نمسة|نمسة]] وب[[Wp/aeb/سويسرا|سويسرا]] مالجنون، وب[[Wp/aeb/فرانسا|فرانسا]] وب[[Wp/aeb/بلجيكيا|بلجيكيا]] وب[[Wp/aeb/لوكسمبرغ|لوكسمبرغ]] وب[[Wp/aeb/هولندا|هولندا]] مالغرب. المانيا بلاد فدرالية، يعني السلطة مهياش مركزة ومقصمة بين الولاياة وعددهم 16 ولاية. في المانيا فمة 4 مدن فيها اكثر من مليون ساكن، وهية [[Wp/aeb/برلين|برلين]] و[[Wp/aeb/هامبورغ|هامبورغ]] و[[Wp/aeb/ميونخ|ميونخ]] و[[Wp/aeb/كولونيا|كولونيا]]. قصر الحكومة موجود في العاصمة برلين وفالمدينة الفدرالية متاع [[Wp/aeb/بون|بون]]. [[Wp/aeb/فرانكفورت|فرانكفورت]] تعتبر العاصمة الاقتصادية متاع المانيا.
==شوف زادة==
* [[Wp/aeb/هولندا|هولندا]]
* [[Wp/aeb/بلجيكا|بلجيكا]]
[[Category:Wp/aeb]]
[[Category:Wp/aeb/جعرافيا]]
[[Category:Wp/aeb/اوروپا]]
</div>
{{INTERWIKI|Q183}}
azk960vsp8ryczicei6ax5guldi6dfa
Wp/aeb/المثلية الجنسية
0
2724645
6703880
5407716
2025-07-06T14:45:24Z
Yassine Mehdi
2589684
6703880
wikitext
text/x-wiki
'''المثلية الجنسية''' (باللغة الفرانساوية: Homosexualité) هي توجه كنسي، ويعني شخص يحب شخص آخر من نفس الجنس، يعني راجل يحب راجل ولا مرا تحب مرا، علا عكس المغايرة الجنسية (باللغة الفرانساوية: Hétérosexualité) يعني شخص يحب شخص مالجنس الآخر واللي تمثل اغلبية الناس.
[[Category:Wp/aeb]]
k89twpccr47wer4ocnsa6gyll8qrqql
6703882
6703880
2025-07-06T14:46:29Z
Yassine Mehdi
2589684
6703882
wikitext
text/x-wiki
'''المثلية الجنسية''' (باللغة الفرانساوية: Homosexualité) هي توجه جنسي، ويعني شخص يحب شخص آخر من نفس الجنس، يعني راجل يحب راجل ولا مرا تحب مرا، علا عكس المغايرة الجنسية (باللغة الفرانساوية: Hétérosexualité) يعني شخص يحب شخص مالجنس الآخر واللي تمثل اغلبية الناس.
[[Category:Wp/aeb]]
aq1pqq1lbu06fbrm63ac66d0ym3725p
6703884
6703882
2025-07-06T14:47:14Z
Yassine Mehdi
2589684
Yassine Mehdi moved page [[Wp/aeb/Mithliya]] to [[Wp/aeb/المثلية الجنسية]]
6703882
wikitext
text/x-wiki
'''المثلية الجنسية''' (باللغة الفرانساوية: Homosexualité) هي توجه جنسي، ويعني شخص يحب شخص آخر من نفس الجنس، يعني راجل يحب راجل ولا مرا تحب مرا، علا عكس المغايرة الجنسية (باللغة الفرانساوية: Hétérosexualité) يعني شخص يحب شخص مالجنس الآخر واللي تمثل اغلبية الناس.
[[Category:Wp/aeb]]
aq1pqq1lbu06fbrm63ac66d0ym3725p
Wp/khw/کآن تھؤ
0
2830620
6704556
5611227
2025-07-07T11:30:03Z
CommonsDelinker
992
Replacing [[Image:Can_Tho_in_Vietnam.svg]] with [[Image:Can_Tho_in_Vietnam_before_1_July_2025.svg]] (deleted by [[commons:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] because of: [[:c:COM:FR|File renamed]]: [[:c:COM:FR#FR3|Criterion 3]] (obvious error) · Vietna
6704556
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Wp/khw/Infobox settlement
|name=Cần Thơ
|official_name=
|other_name=
|native_name=''Thành phố Cần Thơ''
|nickname="The capital of the West" (''Tây Đô'')
|settlement_type=[[ویتنامو بلدیات|City]]
|image_skyline=Một góc TP.Cần Thơ..jpg
|imagesize=250px
|image_caption=Skyline of Cần Thơ
|image_flag=
|flag_size=
|image_seal=
|seal_size=
|image_shield=
|shield_size=
|image_blank_emblem=
|blank_emblem_type=
|blank_emblem_size=
|image_map=Can Tho in Vietnam before 1 July 2025.svg
|mapsize=250px
|map_caption=Provincial map
|coordinates_region=VN
|subdivision_type=ملک
|subdivision_name={{wp/khw/flagicon|Vietnam}}
|subdivision_type2=علاقہ
|subdivision_name2=[[دریائے میکانگ دہانہ (ویتنام)]]
|established_title=قیام
|established_date=1789
|area_footnotes=
|area_total_km2=1389.6
|population_as_of=2012
|population_total=1,214,100
|population_density_km2=874
|blank_name=GDP (nominal)
|blank_info=2013
|blank1_name= - Total
|blank1_info=3.6 billion [[امریکی ڈالر]]
|blank2_name= - Per capita
|blank2_info=2,980 [[امریکی ڈالر]] [http://bizlive.vn/kinh-te-dau-tu/can-tho-thu-nhap-binh-quan-dau-nguoi-nam-2013-dat-629-trieu-dong-57775.html]
|timezone=
|utc_offset=
|timezone_DST=
|utc_offset_DST=
|latd=10|latm=02|lats=|latNS=N|longd=105|longm=47|longs=|longEW=E
|elevation_m=0
|postal_code_type=رمز ڈاک
|postal_code=90xxxx
|area_code=(+84) 710
|registration_plate=65
|website=[http://cantho.gov.vn/wps/portal/!ut/p/b1/04_Sj9CPykssy0xPLMnMz0vMAfGjzOIdg5yCfC2DjU3MLdwtDDxdLANDTFz8jcz8TPULsh0VAb7XTBY!/ cantho.gov.vn] {{wp/khw/en icon}}
}}
'''کآن تھؤ''' ( [[لاطینی]]: Cần Thơ) [[ویتنام]]و ای رہائشی علاقہ شیر وا ھیہ [[دریائے میکانگ دہانہ (ویتنام)]]ہ واقع شیر۔
<ref>{{wp/khw/cite web |author =انگریزی ویکیپیڈیا |url =https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cần_Thơ&redirect=no&oldid=641712451 |title =Cần Thơ|date = }}</ref>
== تفصیلات==
کآن تھؤ رقبہ 1,389.6 مربع کیلومیٹر شیر، وا ھمو مجموعی آبادی 1,214,100 رویان سورا مشتمل شیر.
== مزید ==
* [[ویتنام]]
* [[فہرست ویتنامو شہر]]
== حوالہ جات==
{{wp/khw/حوالہ جات}}
{{Wp/khw/ویتنامو ذیلی تقسیم}}
[[category:Wp/khw/کمبوڈیو علاقائی تنازعات]]
[[category:Wp/khw/ویتنامو شہر]]
[[category:Wp/khw/کآن تھؤ]]
[[category:Wp/khw/ویتنام]]
{{INTERWIKI|Q216075}}
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Wy/ta/கோட் டிவார்
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2834413
6704098
6698411
2025-07-06T18:40:35Z
Faster than Thunder
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Added image
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wikitext
text/x-wiki
[[File:San Pédro banner Beach.jpg|thumb|500px|சான் பேதுரோ கடற்கரை]]
'''கோட் டிவார்''' என்பது [[Wy/ta/ஆபிரிக்கா|ஆபிரிக்கா]]க் கண்டத்தில் அமைந்துள்ள நாடுகளுள் ஒன்றாகும். இது மேற்கு ஆபிரிக்காவில் அமைந்துள்ளது.
==நகரங்கள்==
==பார்க்க==
==சாப்பிட==
கோட் டிவார் இல் பல்வேறு வகையான நல்லது உணவு ஐ நீங்கள் காணலாம்.
==குடிக்க==
==நித்திரை கொள்ள==
==கற்க==
==அடுத்து செல்ல==
[[Category:Wy/ta/ஆபிரிக்க நாடுகள்]]
[[Category:Wy/ta]]
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Template:Wp/khw/Location map Spain
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{{wp/khw/Location map/Info|Spain}}
[[زمرہ:جائے نقشہ بلحاظ ملک|ہسپانیہ]]
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Wp/aeb/تونس
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{{Wp/aeb/Infobox blad
| اسم الدولة = تُونِس
| الاسم الرسمي = الجُمْهُورِيَّةُ التُّونِسِيَّة
| صورة علم = [[Wp/aeb/ملف:Flag of Tunisia.svg|150px]]
| وصف العلم = [[Wp/aeb/علم تونس|علم تونس]]
| صورة شعار = Coat of arms of Tunisia.svg
| وصف الشعار = [[Wp/aeb/شعار تونس|شعار تونس]]
| الشعار الوطني = "[[Wp/aeb/حرية، نظام، عدالة|حرية، نظام، عدالة]]"
| النشيد الوطني = [[Wp/aeb/حماة الحمى|حماة الحمى]]<br />[[Wp/aeb/ملف:Humat al-Hima.ogg|مركز]]
| خريطة = Tunisia location (orthographic projection).svg
| تسمية الخريطة = موقع تونس باللون الأخضر.
| خريطة 2 =
| تسمية الخريطة 2 =
| العاصمة = {{Wp/aeb/صورة رمز علم|Flag commune of Tunis.SVG}} [[Wp/aeb/تونس (مدينة)|مدينة تونس]]
| إحداثيات = {{Wp/aeb/إحداثيات|36|49|N|10|11|E|type:city}}
| أعلى قمة = [[Wp/aeb/جبل الشعانبي|جبل الشعانبي]] (1544 [[Wp/aeb/متر|متر]])
| أخفض نقطة = [[Wp/aeb/شط الغرسة|شط الغرسة]] (17− [[Wp/aeb/متر|متر]])
| أهم المدن = {{Wp/aeb/صورة رمز علم|Flag commune of Tunis.SVG}} [[Wp/aeb/تونس (مدينة)|مدينة تونس]]<br />{{Wp/aeb/صورة رمز علم|Flag commune Sousse.svg}} [[Wp/aeb/سوسة (تونس)|سوسة]]<br />{{Wp/aeb/صورة رمز علم|Sfax CAC 2016.png}} [[Wp/aeb/صفاقس|صفاقس]]
| لغة رسمية = [[Wp/aeb/اللغة العربية|اللغة العربية]]
| لغة محلية = [[Wp/aeb/لهجة تونسية|دارجة تونسية]] (عامية)<br />[[Wp/aeb/اللغة الفرنسية|اللغة الفرنسية]] (إدارية، تجارية وتعليمية)
| نوع اللغات =
| لغات =
| مجموعات عرقية = %98 [[Wp/aeb/عرب-بربر|عرب-بربر]]<br/>%1 [[Wp/aeb/مجموعات عرقية في أوروبا|أوروبيون]]<br/>%1 [[Wp/aeb/يهود|يهود]]
| سنة المجموعات العرقية = 2021{{Wp/aeb/بحاجة لمصدر}}
| تسمية المواطنين = [[Wp/aeb/تونسيون|تونسيون]]
| تسمية السكان =
| نظام الحكم = [[Wp/aeb/نظام رئاسي|نظام رئاسي]] و[[Wp/aeb/برلمان من مجلسين|برلمان من مجلسين]]
| لقب أعلى منصب = [[Wp/aeb/رئيس الجمهورية التونسية|رئيس الجمهورية]]
| اسم أعلى منصب = [[Wp/aeb/قيس سعيد|قيس سعيد]]
| لقب الحاكم 2 = [[Wp/aeb/رئيس حكومة تونس|رئيس الحكومة]]
| اسم الحاكم 2 = [[Wp/aeb/سارة زعفراني زنزري|سارة زعفراني زنزري]]
| لقب الحاكم 3 = [[Wp/aeb/المجلس الوطني للجهات والأقاليم (تونس)|رئيس المجلس الوطني للجهات والأقاليم]]
| اسم الحاكم 3 = [[Wp/aeb/عماد الدربالي|عماد الدربالي]]
| لقب الحاكم 4 = [[Wp/aeb/رئيس مجلس نواب الشعب (تونس)|رئيس مجلس نواب الشعب]]
| اسم الحاكم 4 = [[Wp/aeb/إبراهيم بودربالة|إبراهيم بودربالة]]
| لقب الحاكم 5 =
| اسم الحاكم 5 =
| السلطة التشريعية = [[Wp/aeb/البرلمان التونسي|البرلمان التونسي]]
| المجلس الأعلى = [[Wp/aeb/المجلس الوطني للجهات والأقاليم (تونس)|المجلس الوطني للجهات والأقاليم]]
| المجلس الأدنى = [[Wp/aeb/مجلس نواب الشعب (تونس)|مجلس نواب الشعب]]
| العضويات = {{Wp/aeb/Div-lirev
|
* [[Wp/aeb/الأمم المتحدة|الأمم المتحدة]] (منذ 12 نوفمبر 1956)
* [[Wp/aeb/الوكالة الدولية للطاقة الذرية|الوكالة الدولية للطاقة الذرية]] (منذ 14 أكتوبر 1957)
* [[Wp/aeb/اللجنة الأولمبية الدولية|اللجنة الأولمبية الدولية]] (منذ 23 سبتمبر 1957)
* [[Wp/aeb/جامعة الدول العربية|جامعة الدول العربية]] (منذ 1 أكتوبر 1958)
* [[Wp/aeb/حركة عدم الانحياز|حركة عدم الانحياز]] (منذ 1 سبتمبر 1961)
* [[Wp/aeb/الاتحاد الإفريقي|الاتحاد الإفريقي]] (منذ 25 مايو 1963)
* [[Wp/aeb/مجموعة ال77|مجموعة ال77]] (منذ 15 يونيو 1964)
* [[Wp/aeb/منظمة التعاون الإسلامي|منظمة التعاون الإسلامي]] (منذ 25 سبتمبر 1969)
* [[Wp/aeb/المنظمة الدولية للناطقين بالفرنسية|المنظمة الدولية للناطقين بالفرنسية]] (منذ 1970)
* [[Wp/aeb/منظمة العالم الإسلامي للتربية والعلوم والثقافة|منظمة العالم الإسلامي للتربية والعلوم والثقافة]] (منذ 1982)
* [[Wp/aeb/اتحاد المغرب العربي|اتحاد المغرب العربي]] (منذ 17 فبراير 1989)
* [[Wp/aeb/منظمة التجارة العالمية|منظمة التجارة العالمية]] (منذ 29 مارس 1995)
* [[Wp/aeb/تجمع دول الساحل والصحراء|تجمع دول الساحل والصحراء]] (منذ 2001)
* [[Wp/aeb/الاتحاد من أجل المتوسط|الاتحاد من أجل المتوسط]] (منذ 13 يوليو 2008)
* [[Wp/aeb/علاقات تونس والاتحاد الأوروبي|شريك متقدم مع الاتحاد الأوروبي]] (منذ 19 نوفمبر 2012)
* [[Wp/aeb/حليف رئيسي خارج الناتو|حليف رئيسي خارج الناتو]] (منذ 2015)
}}
| نوع السيادة = التأسيس
| ملاحظة السيادة = [[Wp/aeb/تاريخ تونس|التاريخ]]
| حدث التأسيس 1 = [[Wp/aeb/حضارة قرطاجية|الحضارة القرطاجية]]
| تاريخ الحدث 1 = [[Wp/aeb/814 ق م|814 ق م]]–[[Wp/aeb/146 ق م|146 ق م]]
| حدث التأسيس 2 = [[Wp/aeb/الدولة الأغلبية|دولة الأغالبة]]
| تاريخ الحدث 2 = [[Wp/aeb/800|800]]–[[Wp/aeb/909|909]]
| حدث التأسيس 3 = [[Wp/aeb/الدولة الفاطمية|الدولة الفاطمية]]
| تاريخ الحدث 3 = [[Wp/aeb/909|909]]–[[Wp/aeb/969|969]]
| حدث التأسيس 4 = [[Wp/aeb/زيريون|زيريون]]
| تاريخ الحدث 4 = [[Wp/aeb/972|972]]–[[Wp/aeb/1148|1148]]
| حدث التأسيس 5 = [[Wp/aeb/الدولة الحفصية|الدولة الحفصية]]
| تاريخ الحدث 5 = [[Wp/aeb/1207|1207]]–[[Wp/aeb/1574|1574]]
| حدث التأسيس 6 = [[Wp/aeb/بايلك تونس|الدولة الحسينية]]
| تاريخ الحدث 6 = [[Wp/aeb/1705|1705]]–[[Wp/aeb/1881|1881]]
| حدث التأسيس 7 = [[Wp/aeb/الحماية الفرنسية في تونس|الحماية الفرنسية]]
| تاريخ الحدث 7 = [[Wp/aeb/12 مايو|12 مايو]] [[Wp/aeb/1881|1881]]
| حدث التأسيس 8 = [[Wp/aeb/إعلان استقلال تونس|إعلان الاستقلال]]
| تاريخ الحدث 8 = [[Wp/aeb/20 مارس|20 مارس]] [[Wp/aeb/1956|1956]]
| حدث التأسيس 9 = [[Wp/aeb/إعلان الجمهورية التونسية|إعلان الجمهورية]]
| تاريخ الحدث 9 = [[Wp/aeb/25 يوليو|25 يوليو]] [[Wp/aeb/1957|1957]]
| حدث التأسيس 10 = [[Wp/aeb/الثورة التونسية|الثورة التونسية]]
| تاريخ الحدث 10 = [[Wp/aeb/17 ديسمبر|17 ديسمبر]] [[Wp/aeb/2010|2010]]
| حدث التأسيس 11 = [[Wp/aeb/دستور تونس 2022|الجمهورية الثالثة]]
| تاريخ التأسيس 11 = [[Wp/aeb/25 يوليو|25 يوليو]] [[Wp/aeb/2022|2022]]
| ترتيب المساحة = 91
| مساحة كم2 = 163610
| نسبة المياه = 5.04
| بيانات المساحة 2 =
| توقع عدد السكان =
| ترتيب توقع عدد السكان =
| سنة توقع عدد السكان =
| تعداد السكان = 11،708،370
| سنة تعداد السكان = 2020
| ترتيب تعداد السكان = 81
| كثافة السكان كم2 =
| ترتيب كثافة السكان =
| الناتج المحلي الإجمالي = {{Wp/aeb/ارتفاع}} $149.184 مليار [[Wp/aeb/دولار أمريكي|$]]
| ترتيب الناتج المحلي الإجمالي = 82
| سنة الناتج المحلي الإجمالي = 2023
| الناتج المحلي الإجمالي للفرد = {{Wp/aeb/ارتفاع}} $12,300 [[Wp/aeb/دولار أمريكي|$]]
| ترتيب الناتج المحلي الإجمالي للفرد =
| الناتج المحلي الإجمالي اسمي = $49.815 مليار{{Wp/aeb/ارتفاع}}<ref>{{Wp/aeb/استشهاد بويب|مسار=https://data.albankaldawli.org/indicator/NY.GDP.MKTP.CD?locations=TN|عنوان=إجمالي الناتج المحلي (القيمة الحالية بالدولار الأمريكي) - Tunisia / Data<!-- عنوان مولد بالبوت -->|تاريخ الوصول=2022-09-07| مسار أرشيف = https://web.archive.org/web/20220907115928/https://data.albankaldawli.org/indicator/NY.GDP.MKTP.CD?locations=TN | تاريخ أرشيف = 7 سبتمبر 2022 }}</ref>
| ترتيب الناتج المحلي الإجمالي اسمي = 92
| سنة الناتج المحلي الإجمالي اسمي = 2023
| الناتج المحلي الإجمالي اسمي للفرد = $4,071{{Wp/aeb/ارتفاع}}
| ترتيب الناتج المحلي الإجمالي اسمي للفرد =
| معامل جيني = 35.8 (<span style="color:#ffcc00;">متوسط</span>)
| ترتيب معامل جيني =
| سنة معامل جيني = 2017
| تصنيف معامل جيني =
| مؤشر التنمية البشرية = {{Wp/aeb/ارتفاع}} 0.740
| ترتيب مؤشر التنمية البشرية = 95
| سنة مؤشر التنمية البشرية =
| تصنيف مؤشر التنمية البشرية = <span style="color:#4CBB17;">عالية</span>
| العملة = [[Wp/aeb/دينار تونسي|دينار تونسي]]
| رمز العملة = (TND)
| المنطقة الزمنية =
| فرق التوقيت = GMT+01
| المنطقة الزمنية توقيت صيفي =
| فرق التوقيت الصيفي =
| ملاحظة التوقيت الصيفي =
| شكال التاريخ =
| جهة السير =
| رمز الإنترنت = [[Wp/aeb/.tn|.tn]]<ref>{{Wp/aeb/استشهاد بويب
| مسار = https://www.iana.org/reports/2010/tunis-report-16jul2010.html
| عنوان = IANA — Report on the Delegation of تونس. ("Tunis") representing Tunisia in Arabic to Agence Tunisienne d’Internet
| موقع = www.iana.org
| تاريخ الوصول = 2021-09-18
| مسار أرشيف = https://web.archive.org/web/20210726152942/https://www.iana.org/reports/2010/tunis-report-16jul2010.html | تاريخ أرشيف = 26 يوليو 2021 }}</ref>
| رمز الاتصال =
| الطوارئ = 190 {{Wp/aeb/صغير|(خدمات طبية طارئة)}}<ref name="مولد تلقائيا3">{{Wp/aeb/استشهاد بويب
| مسار = https://www.itu.int/net/itu-t/inrdb/e129_important_numbers.aspx
| عنوان = ITU-T E.129 Important numbers
| موقع = ITU
| لغة = en
| تاريخ الوصول = 2021-09-16
| مسار أرشيف = https://web.archive.org/web/20210701065454/https://www.itu.int/net/itu-t/inrdb/e129_important_numbers.aspx | تاريخ أرشيف = 1 يوليو 2021 }}</ref><br />198 {{Wp/aeb/صغير|([[Wp/aeb/الديوان الوطني للحماية المدنية (تونس)|الحماية المدنية]])}}<ref name="مولد تلقائيا3" /><br />193 {{Wp/aeb/صغير|([[Wp/aeb/الحرس الوطني (تونس)|الحرس الوطني]])}}<br />197 {{Wp/aeb/صغير|([[Wp/aeb/الشرطة التونسية|الشرطة]])}}
| ملاحظات =
| السلطة التنفيذية = [[Wp/aeb/حكومة تونس|حكومة تونس]]
| تاريخ التأسيس = [[Wp/aeb/20 مارس|20 مارس]] [[Wp/aeb/1956|1956]]
| البنك المركزي = [[Wp/aeb/البنك المركزي التونسي|البنك المركزي التونسي]]
}}
'''تونس'''، رسميا '''الجمهورية التونسية'''، هي دولة عربية جاية في شمال افريعيا في منطقت [[Wp/aeb/المغرب الاكبر|المغرب الاكبر]] وتحل عالبحر المتوسط. تونس عندها حدود مع [[Wp/aeb/الجزاير|الجزاير]] مالغرب ومع [[Wp/aeb/ليبيا|ليبيا]] مالشرق، وعندها زادا حدود بحرية مع [[Wp/aeb/اطاليا|اطاليا]] و[[Wp/aeb/مالطا|مالطا]] في الشمال الشرقي. تونس عندها مواقع اثرية تاريخية ترجع للعهد القرطاجي في القرن السادس قبل الميلاد، وفما زادا برشا بلايص يرجعو للعهد الروماني، ووحيد اخرين تعملو في العهد الاسلامي ومنها جامع الزيتونة في [[Wp/aeb/تونس العاصمة|تونس العاصمة]] وجامع [[Wp/aeb/عقبة بن نافع|عقبة بن نافع]] في [[Wp/aeb/القيروان|القيروان]]. تونس مساحتها 163610 كيلومتر مربع، وعدد السكان هو قرابت 12.1 مليون. تونس فيها الطرف الشرقي للجبال الاطلس والطرف الشمالي متاع الصحرا الكبرا اللي تغطي جز كبير من جنوب البلاد، و باقي الاراضي متاع تونس صالحة للزراعة. الساحل متاع تونس اللي طولو قرابت 1300 كيلومتر هو الاقتران بين الجز الشرقي والجز الغربي متاع البحر المتوسط. تونس فيها اكثر نقطة شمال في افريقيا وهي [[Wp/aeb/راس انجلة|راس انجلة]] في ولاية بنزرت. عاصمة تونس واكبر مدينة هي [[Wp/aeb/تونس العاصمة|تونس العاصمة]] اللي فيها اكثر من مليون ساكن. اللغة الرسمية متاع تونس هي [[Wp/aeb/العربي|العربي]]، اما اكثر لغة يستعملوها هي ال[[Wp/aeb/تونسي|تونسي]]، واللغة الفرنساوية مستعملة زادا برشا في التعليم والادارة.
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==Help needed to get Lithuanian Wikiversity test approved==
:''Apologies for writing in English.''
Pinging @[[User:Harolduzzz|Harolduzzz]], @[[User:Vogone|Vogone]], and @[[User:Zygimantus|Zygimantus]] because your test is set to "Wy/lt", but this request is open to the entire community:
The Lithuanian Wikiversity test project ([[:betawikiversity:Category:LT]]) can use additional participants to help it get approved. While I do not speak Lithuanian, so cannot directly evaluate content, I can tell you that on the surface there seems to be enough content to get the project approved. However, projects also require continued active involvement by contributors. Until a year or two ago there was sufficient active involvement in the project, but there has not been as much lately. If you are willing to help improve and maintain the project over the coming months, please go to [[:betawikiversity:Wikiversity:Kavinė diskusijoms]] and ask what you can do to help. Thank you! [[User:StevenJ81|StevenJ81]] ([[User talk:StevenJ81|talk]]) (Incubator administrator) 18:28, 13 July 2017 (UTC)
== Notification about 2024 Wikinews Copyright License Upgrade ==
Hi, this is to inform you about the recent changes to the copyright license for Wikinews and related updates.
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=== A little information about the licenses: ===
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[[Category:Wn/lt]]
== pl-lt ==
Może ktoś od Was chciałby napisać o: https://pl.wikinews.org/wiki/Przywr%C3%B3cono_tymczasowo_kontrol%C4%99_Stra%C5%BCy_Granicznej_na_granicy_z_Niemcami_i_Litw%C4%85 [[User:Marek Mazurkiewicz|Marek Mazurkiewicz]] ([[User talk:Marek Mazurkiewicz|talk]]) 13:22, 6 July 2025 (UTC)
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== ديكسيونيرات ؤ ڭلوصيرات ==
*[[:ary:خليل امغرفاوي|خليل امغرفاوي]]، [[:ary:عبد الله شكايري|عبد الله شكايري]]، [[:ary:عبد الواحد مبرور|عبد الواحد مبرور]]، قاموس الدارجة المغربية، الدار البيضاء: مركز تنمية الدارجة زكورة، 2017.
*[[:ary:محمد شفيق|محمد شفيق]]، الدارجة المغربية مجال توارد بين الأمازيغية والعربية، الرباط: مطبعة المعارف الجديدة، 1999. [[File:Pdf link icon.png|25px|link=https://web.archive.org/web/20230617212956/https://www.freemorocco.com/eddarija.pdf]] (ليان د لأرشيڤ، الليان لأصلي ميّت)، ولّا [[File:Pdf link icon.png|25px|link=https://ia804704.us.archive.org/22/items/darija-maghribiya/darija-maghribiya.pdf]] (ماخدامش دابا)
*[[:ary:محمد بوسلام|محمد بوسلام]]، معجم الدارجة المغربية (الجذور والاختلافات الجهوية)، الجزء الأول (أ-ح)، 2015
*محمد بوسلام، معجم الدارجة المغربية (الجذور والاختلافات الجهوية)، الجزء الثاني (خ-ع)، 2018
*محمد بوسلام، معجم الدارجة المغربية (الجذور والاختلافات الجهوية)، الجزء الثالث (غ-ي)، 2024
*[[:ary:أحمد بن محمد الصبيحي|أحمد بن محمد الصبيحي]]، معجم إرجاع الدارج في المغرب إلى حظيرة أصله العربي، سلا: الخزانة العلمية الصبيحية، 1990.
*[[:ary:عباس لجراري|عباس لجراري]]، معجم مصطلحات الملحون الفنية. [[File:Pdf link icon.png|25px|link=https://ia801803.us.archive.org/2/items/20210120_20210120_1339/%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%AC%D9%85%20%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AA%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%84%D8%AD%D9%88%D9%86%20%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B3%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A.pdf]]
*[[:ary:محمد لفاسي|محمد الفاسي]]، معلمة الملحون: معجم لغة الملحون، أكاديمية المملكة المغربية، 1991
*معلمة المغرب، قاموس يحيط بالمعارف التاريخية و الجغرافية و البشرية و الحضارية ،الجمعية ''المغربية'' للتأليف والترجمة والنشر، 1989
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* LANGUE ET CULTURE MAROCAINES, DICTIONNAIRE ARABE-FRANÇAIS, établi sur la base de fichiers, ouvrages, enquetes, manuscrits études et documents divers par A.- L. de PREMARE et collaborateurs (12 volumes)
*Belqacem Tedjini, Dictionnaire arabe-français (Maroc), Paris : Société d’Éditions Géographiques, Maritimes et Coloniales, 1923. [[File:Pdf link icon.png|25px|link=http://menadoc.bibliothek.uni-halle.de/download/pdf/906066]] ؤلا [[:commons:File:Dictionnaire arabe-français (Maroc) (1923).pdf|ف كومنز]]
*Belqacem Tedjini, Dictionnaire français-arabe (Maroc), Paris : Société d’Éditions Géographiques, Maritimes et Coloniales, 1925. [[File:Pdf link icon.png|25px|link=http://menadoc.bibliothek.uni-halle.de/download/pdf/906357]]
*Fichiers établis par Georges S. Colin. Marocain, Gallica [[File:Pdf link icon.png|25px|link=https://drive.google.com/file/d/1uHuzAYzfD4UnztS_Jl8Rwc7MChYZFnU7/view?usp=sharing]]
*Richard S. Harrel, A Dictionary of Moroccan Arabic: Moroccan-English, Washington, D.C : Georgetown University Press, 2007. [[File:Pdf link icon.png|25px|link=https://ia601605.us.archive.org/17/items/ADictionaryOfMoroccanArabicMoroccanEnglishEnglishMoroccan/A%20Dictionary%20of%20Moroccan%20Arabic%20Moroccan-English%20&%20English-Moroccan.pdf]]
*[[:ary:خوصي ماريا ليرشوندي|José Lerchundi]], Vocabulario español-arábigo del dialecto de Marruecos: con gran número de voces usadas en Oriente y en la Argelia, Tánger : Misión católica española, 1892. [[File:Pdf link icon.png|25px|link=https://ia800209.us.archive.org/18/items/vocabularioespa00lercgoog/vocabularioespa00lercgoog.pdf]]
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== أمتال شعبية ==
*الأمثال المغربية، دراسات و نصوص، عبد القادر زمامة، 2024
*[https://www.um.edu.mt/library/oar/bitstream/123456789/48067/1/Il-lsien%20Malti%20u%20lsien%20tal-Marokk.pdf أمتال ب الداريجة و موقابيلاتها لمالطية، ب طرجامة نڭليزية]
== كتوبا عامة ==
===عربية===
*حسن منياني، أصول الدارجة المغربية، 2017.
*[[:ary:محمد المدلاوي المنبهي|محمد المدلاوي المنبهي]]، العربية الدارجة، الدار البيضاء: مركز تنمية الدارجة زاڭورة، 2019. [[File:Pdf link icon.png|25px|link=https://drive.google.com/file/d/1VFh5H7_bNjLZCUPoIyobP_L4IopLStbX/view]]
===صبليونية===
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*[[:ary:خوصي ماريا ليرشوندي|José Lerchundi]], Rudimentos del arabe vulgar que se habla en el imperio de Marruecos con numerosos ejercicios y temas aplicados a la teoria, Tánger : Impr. de la Mision Católico-Española, 1889. [[File:Pdf link icon.png|25px|link=https://digibug.ugr.es/bitstream/handle/10481/7866/b-017-316%20%281%29.pdf]]
*Francisco Moscoso García, Diccionario español - árabe marroquí, Sevilla : Junta de Andalucía, 2005. [[File:Pdf link icon.png|25px|link=http://www.juntadeandalucia.es/export/drupaljda/diccionario_espanol-arabe_marroqui.pdf]]
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===فرنساوية===
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*Abderrahim Youssi, Grammaire et lexique de l'arabe marocain moderne, Casablanca : Wallada, 1992.
*Dominique Caubet, L'Arabe Marocain : syntaxe et catégories grammaticales, textes, Louvain : Éditions Peeters, 1993.
*[[:ary:زكية عراقي سيناصر|Zakia Iraqui Sinaceur]], Le Dictionnaire Colin d'arabe dialectal marocain, Rabat : Al-Manahil, 1994.
*Michel Quitout, Parlons l’arabe dialectal marocain, Paris : L’Harmattan, 2001. [[File:Pdf link icon.png|25px|link=http://www.ifniville.com/document_files/document_D147521258270444.pdf]]
*Leçons d'arabe dialectal marocain, algérien / par Ben Ali Fékar, docteur en droit, professeur près la Chambre de commerce de Lyon [[File:Pdf link icon.png|25px|link=https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k9701283s/f10.item#]]
*Grammaire de la langue arabe mauresque conforme à l'usage, François de Dombay [[File:Pdf link icon.png|25px|link=https://archive.org/details/MS.ARA.56F/page/n1/mode/2up]]
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===نڭليزية===
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*James Edward Budgett Meakin, An Introduction of the Arabic of Morocco : English-Arabic vocabulary, grammar notes etc, London : Kegan Paul, Trench, Trübner, 1891. [[File:Pdf link icon.png|25px|link=https://web.archive.org/web/20240630195442/http://menadoc.bibliothek.uni-halle.de/download/pdf/935769]]
*[[:ary:خوصي ماريا ليرشوندي|José Lerchundi]], Rudiments of the Arabic-vulgar of Morocco : with numerous exercises and examples of its theory and practice, Tangier : The Spanish Catholic Mission Press, 1900. [[File:Pdf link icon.png|25px|link=https://archive.org/details/rudimentsofarabi00lercuoft]] ؤلا [[:commons:File:Rudiments of the Arabic-vulgar of Morocco (1900).pdf|ف كومنز]]
*Ernest T. Abdel-Massih, An Introduction to Moroccan Arabic, Ann Arbor : University of Michigan, 1982. [[File:Pdf link icon.png|25px|link=https://archive.org/download/AnIntroductionToMoroccanArabic/An%20Introduction%20to%20Moroccan%20Arabic_.pdf]]
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===لالمانية===
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*August Seidel, Marokkanische Sprachlehre : praktische Grammatik des Vulgärarabischen in Marokko ; mit Übungsstücken und Vokabular, Heidelberg : Groos, 1907. [[File:Pdf link icon.png|25px|link=http://menadoc.bibliothek.uni-halle.de/download/pdf/887661]]
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===دّانماركية===
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*Georg Höst, Efterretninger om Marokos og Fes, samlede der i Landene fra ao. 1760 til 1768, N. Müller, Kiøbenhavn, 1779 [[File:Pdf link icon.png|25px|link=https://archive.org/details/HoestEfterretninger1779/page/n195/mode/2up]]
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== كتوبا مدرسية==
;نڭليزية
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*Moroccan Arabic Textbook, Rabat : Peace Corps Morocco, 2011. [[File:Pdf link icon.png|25px|link=http://friendsofmorocco.org/Docs/Darija/Moroccan%20Arabic%20textbook%202011.pdf]]
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;عربية
*أمينة أدردور، معجم مدرسي: عربية فصحى - عربية مغربية - فرنسية، الرباط : جامعة محمد الخامس السويسي، 2010.
== كتوبا متخصصة==
;عربية
*عبد المنعم سيد عبدالعال، لهجة شمال المغرب: تطوان وما حولها، القاهرة : دار الكاتب العربي، 1968. [[File:Pdf link icon.png|25px|link=https://down.ketabpedia.com/files/bkb/bkb-ar08908-ketabpedia.com.pdf]]
*[[:ary:حسن أميلي|حسن أميلي]]، المعجم البحري والملاحي: عربي فرنسي مغربي، الرباط : جامعة محمد الخامس السويسي، 2011. [[File:Pdf link icon.png|25px|link=https://ia802900.us.archive.org/26/items/20200311_20200311_2152/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%AC%D9%85%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AD%D9%8A.pdf]] (ليان ميّت) ولّا [[File:Pdf link icon.png|25px|link=https://drive.google.com/file/d/1TsCk4nGP_XOeRpJeNju2WG1SWSif_i7U/view?usp=drive_link]]
**داريجة-فرانساوية: مابين صفحة 44 ف لفيشي (85 ف لكتاب)، تال 56 ف لفيشي (108 ف لكتاب)
**فرانساوية-داريجة: مابين صفحة 60 ف لفيشي (87 ف لكتاب)، تال 73 ف لفيشي (110 ف لكتاب من الجهة د لفرانساوية)
*حسن أميلي، معجم البناء والمعمار: عربي فرنسي مغربي، 2014. [[File:Pdf link icon.png|25px|link=https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/1zjmwdckFIWAmvVSqtaugcKo24s7ZSxG8?usp=drive_link]]
;فرنساوية
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*Ángeles Vicente, Amina Naciri-Azzouz et Dominique Caubet, La région du Nord-Ouest marocain: Parlers et practiques sociales et culturelles, Saragosse: Prensas de la Universidad de Zaragoza, 2017.
* [[:commons:File:Textes arabes en parler des Chleuhs du Sous (1937).pdf|Textes arabes en parler des Chleuhs du Sous (1937)]]
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;لالمانية
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*Albert Socin & Hans Stumme, Der arabische Dialekt der Ho̮uwāra des Wād Sūs in Marokko, Leipzig : Hirzel, 1894. [[File:Pdf link icon.png|25px|link=http://menadoc.bibliothek.uni-halle.de/download/pdf/816542]] ؤلا [[:commons:File:Der arabische Dialekt der Houwāra des Wād Sūs in Marokko (1894).pdf|ف كومنز]]
*Georg Kampffmeyer, Marokkanisch-arabische Gespräche im Dialekt von Casablanca mit Vergleichung des Dialekts von Tanger, Berlin : Reimer, 1912. [[File:Pdf link icon.png|25px|link=http://menadoc.bibliothek.uni-halle.de/download/pdf/902399]] ؤلا [[:commons:File:Marokkanisch-arabische Gespräche im Dialekt von Casablanca mit Vergleichung des Dialekts von Tanger (1912).pdf|ف كومنز]]
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== ماتريال ؤنلاين ==
*[https://ar.mo3jam.com/dialect/Moroccan قاموس اللهجة المغربية].
*[https://mo3jamna.com/dialect/%D9%85%D8%BA%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A9 mo3jamna]
*[https://www.lexilogos.com/arabe_marocain.htm ديكسيونيرات ب دّاريجة]
*[http://www.arabemarroqui.es/Enlaces.html العربية المغربية árabe marroquí]
== مقالات ==
*[https://archive.alsharekh.org/Articles/322/21242/482288 مظاهر الوحدة والاختلاف في عاميات المغرب والشام] (1972)
[[Category:Wt/ary]]
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{{Wn/cdo/TwinHAN|wn/cdo/「瑪利亞」此刻登陸_福州城嚴陣以待}}
{{Wn/cdo/Date|location=|lohang=l|2018|7|11}}
Siŏh-màng (10 hô̤), Hók-ciŭ-chê cìng-kŭng uâng-lī, sièng-mìng dêng-dêng, ĭ-iòng sê ièng-ièng hâ-nĭk gì guŏng-gīng.
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福州長樂風颱來其前蜀工.jpg|Hók-ciŭ Diòng-lŏ̤h hŭng-tăi lì gì sèng-siŏh-gĕ̤ng, tiĕng gó-sê làng-làng-gì
Before Typhoon Maria 台风玛利亚来临之前的福州 05.jpg|Hŭng-tăi bók lì, siŏh-màng Hók-ciŭ [[:cdo:Mìng-gĕ̤ng|Mìng-gĕ̤ng]]-biĕng gì uāng-hà
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Gĭng-nièng dâ̤ 8 hô̤ hŭng-tăi „Maria“ găk 7 nguŏk 5 hô̤ sĕng-siàng, cĭ-hâiu ék-dĭk hióng să̤-báe̤k huŏng-hióng iè-dông, sèng-gūi-nĭk dĕng-lṳ̆k-diēng măk-guó-kó̤ éng-găi sê Hók-ciŭ. Cī-gūi-nĭk bók-duáng hióng báe̤k-sié iè-dông, Dṳ̆ng-guók Tiĕng-ké-uōng (中國天氣網) ê̤ṳ-gé „Maria“ gĭng-dáng (11 hô̤) cā-tàu găk Hók-gióng [[:cdo:Hók-chiăng|Hók-chiăng]] gáu [[:cdo:Ciék-gŏng|Ciék-gŏng]] (浙江) Chŏng-nàng (蒼南) ék-dái hāi-gièng ī giòng-tăi-hŭng (強颱風, 14-15 gék, 42-48 m/s) dĕng-lṳ̆k. Giòng-hŭng-tăi hìng-siàng gì ké-liù-chă (氣流差) niông ciŭ-ùi dê-kṳ̆ gì gŏ̤-ák ké-liù hâ-tìng (下沈), dùng-sì dái-liê cūi-ké, cī-gūi-nĭk Hók-ciŭ nĭk-dŭng cī-màng mông-iĕk, nèng-giéng-dô (能見度) iā gà̤ng. Iā sâ̤ ó̤i kák-sióng gì nè̤ng kó̤ gŏ̤-ché̤ṳ kák-sióng, gó ô nè̤ng buáng-buŏ bà-kī kák tiĕng gà̤-dēng gì sĭng-sĭng.
<gallery>
Before Typhoon Maria 台风玛利亚来临之前的福州 02.jpg|Chéu-dău [[:cdo:Hók-ciŭ Dê-tiék|Dê-tiék]]-câng chók-kēu kī lāu dâung-bāng
Before Typhoon Maria 台风玛利亚来临之前的福州 01.jpg|Ngô-sé-lô (五四路) Uòng-hū-cĭng (王府井) báik-huó hâ-tìng-sék (下沈式) guōng-diòng
Before Typhoon Maria 台风玛利亚来临之前的福州 03.jpg|„Kuái-cṳ̄ Hò̤-cìng“ guāng-dáing muòng-dău iâ có̤ hō̤ lāu cūng-bê
Before Typhoon Maria 台风玛利亚来临之前的福州 04.jpg|Màng-buŏ diô-gièng gì dáing-giāng muòng dŭ guŏng kó̤, iâ kī lāu dâung bāng
</gallery>
Â-dáu 5:00, Mì-gĭ Gé-ciā gáu Ngô-sé-lô (五四路), káng-giéng chê-céng (市政) gâe̤ng siŏng-gă dŭ găk lā̤ có̤ hŭng-tăi sèng ô gé-hĕk gì cūng-bê: Chéu-dău [[:cdo:Hók-ciŭ Dê-tiék|Dê-tiék]]-câng C-kāu kī lāu dâung-bāng, câng-nô̤i iâ dò̤-dŏi lāu săi-dâi; dê-giâ tŭng-dô̤ hŭng lāu 2 ciáh chók kāu; gáiu-ŭk dṳ̆ng-sĭng hâ-tìng-sék guōng-diòng gì diē-chók-kāu iâ mā-siông hŭng-biê... Ngô-sé-lô dṳ̆ng dâung gì „Kuái-cṳ̄ Hò̤-cìng“ guāng-dáing, ĭng-ôi găk diô-biĕng hâ-tìng-sék dê dâung, sèng gūi nièng hŭng-tăi dái lì ṳ̄-cūi, gó̤-lòng guāng-dáing dŭ mĭk-guó-kó̤. Sèng-nièng kăi-sṳ̄,lō̤-bēng có̤ cé̤ṳk lāu huòng-hô chó-siĕ, sìng-gŭng dī-ngṳ̄ „Meranti“ hŭng-tăi. Siŏh-màng ĭ gó-sê có̤-hō̤ lāu cūng-bê, bī kī chê-céng, cūi-bìng mò̤ chă, gĭng-guó gì nè̤ng dŭ dò̤-chók chiū-gĭ kák-sióng.
Màng-buŏ gó mò̤ hŭng-ṳ̄, dáng-sê chiĕu-chê diē miêng-bău, huŏng-biêng-miêng dēng sók-sĭk (速食) gì nó̤h có̤-siŏh-hâ ké̤ṳk chiōng-gáiu ék-kĕ̤ng. Â-dáu 2:00, Dṳ̆ng-guók Ké-chiông-guŏh (中國氣象局) cêu huák-buó lāu „hŭng-tăi è̤ng-sáik ê̤ṳ-gīng“, hiêng-câi „Maria“gì hŭng-kuŏng (風圈) ī-gĭng suā-guó Dâi-lṳ̆k, găk lā̤ iòng lā̤ ê̤ṳ-gé lô-siáng páik-gê̤ṳng Hók-ciŭ.
[[File:Zhenhai_tower_front.JPG|thumb|Iā sâ̤ nè̤ng găk siâ-gău bìng-dài (社交平臺) diōng-huák (轉發) [[:cdo:bìng-săng|Bìng-săng]] (屏山) [[:cdo:Déng-hāi-lèu|Déng-hāi-lèu]] gì sióng-piéng, hĭ-uông bō̤-êu Ṳ̀ng-siàng bìng-ăng (cṳ̆-lâiu-dù)]]
Găk siâ-gău bìng-dài, iā sâ̤ nè̤ng dŭ huòi-é sèng-gūi-nièng giòng-hŭng-tăi gì īng-hiōng. Gâe̤ng „Maria“ dùng-siŏh-iông giĕ-muò gì hŭng-tăi, dŭ cĕng-gĭng dái-lì iā duâi gì gĭng-cá̤ sōng-sék. Ô nè̤ng gōng: „Chió-diē diŏh cūng-bê hō̤ siăh gì nó̤h, cióh, chṳ̆ng-diêng-bō̤ kó̤-lāu.“ Gó muôi bóng-gá gì Dâi-hŏk diē-sié, ī-sèng mò̤ diêu găk Hók-gióng gì hŏk-sĕng iā gīng-diŏng: „Â̤ mâ̤ ô sĕng-mêng ngùi-hiĕng?“ buōng-dê dùng-hŏk có̤ màng-chéu gōng: „iâ cêu-sê kŭi-chŏng káng hāi, chók-muòng páh-ngṳ̀.“ Gó ô nè̤ng diōng-huák (轉發) [[:cdo:bìng-săng|Bìng-săng]] (屏山) [[:cdo:Déng-hāi-lèu|Déng-hāi-lèu]] gì dù-piéng, hĭ-uông bō̤-êu Hók-ciŭ bìng-ăng.
Hók-ciŭ-chê Ké-chiông-dài téng siŏh-màng kăi-sṳ̄, cêu tŭng-guó uōng-lŏk, duāng-séng gì huŏng-sék huák-buó „hŭng-tăi è̤ng-sáik ê̤ṳ-gīng“, „bô̤-ṳ̄ (暴雨) uòng-sáik ê̤ṳ-gīng“, cuòi sê tàu-siŏh-huòi găk hŭng-tăi dĕng-lṳ̆k sèng siŏh-nĭk nĭk-tàu iā duâi gì sì-hâiu huák-buó gék-biék iā gà̤ng gì ê̤ṳ-gīng. Tiék-lô huŏng-miêng, gĭng-dáng dṳ̀ lā̤ Hók-ciŭ Huōi-chiă-câng huák-chók dù-géng Hŭng-hók-siáng (峰福線) gì buô-hông puō-sók (普速) liĕk-chiă câng-sì mò̤ dìng-ông gì siĕu-sék cĭ-nguôi, gì-tă gáuk-huŏng-hióng liĕk-chiă gĭ-buōng dŭ dìng-ông lāu. Hók-ciŭ-câng, Hók-ciŭ Nàng-câng hŭng-biék nâ diông 19 băng, 2 băng liĕk-chiă câng mò̤ dìng-ông siĕu-sék. Hók-ciŭ Diòng-lŏ̤h Guók-cié Gĭ-diòng (福州長樂國際機場), 95% gì chók-gē̤ng hòng-băng tì-cièng chṳ̄-siĕu, mŭk-cièng câng mò̤ hĭ-gĭ diē-gē̤ng.
Êng-dó̤i cī huòi „Maria“, Hók-ciŭ ciòng-chê sĭk-hèng „3 dìng 1 hĭu“, iâ cêu-sê dìng-gĕ̤ng-ngiĕk (停工業), dìng-sāng (停產), dìng-kuó (停課), hĭu-chê (休市).
==Siĕu-sék lài-nguòng ==
*{{wn/cdo/Cite web|url=http://www.cma.gov.cn/2011zwxx/2011zyjgl/2011zyjxy/2011zqxyj/201807/t20180711_473042.html |title=台风红色预警], Dṳ̆ng-guók Ké-chiông-guŏh uōng-câng
{{wn/cdo/original|lohang=l}}
{{wn/cdo/publish|lohang=l}}
[[category:wn/cdo/hŭng-tăi]]
[[category:wn/cdo/Hók-ciŭ ]]
[[Category:Wn/cdo]]
hqmo7no07cxz1s84ibuzucyqv6iih26
User talk:Haoreima
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/* Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-28 */ new section
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text/x-wiki
<div style="margin:.5em;">
{{Welcome-toolbox
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}}
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Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator!
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-- [[User:Welcoming Bot|Welcoming Bot]] 12:18, 5 September 2020 (UTC)
==ꯋꯥꯔꯦꯡ ꯏꯕ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯤꯕꯒꯤ ==
ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯖꯕ ꯐꯥꯎꯖꯩ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛ, ꯂꯣꯟ, ꯁꯥꯏꯟꯁ, ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯁꯤꯜꯂꯣꯟ, ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯑꯪꯀꯥ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯁꯨ ꯋꯥꯔꯦꯡ ꯏꯕ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯤꯌꯨ ꯫
[[User talk:Awangba Mangang|A ꯷]] 15:00, 5 September 2020 (UTC)
==ꯄꯣꯢꯅꯨ ꯲꯰꯲꯰==
ꯂꯃꯥꯢ ꯁꯦꯝꯕ ꯃꯇꯝꯗ ꯊꯥꯖꯕ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯐꯝ ꯍꯥꯞꯄꯤꯔꯝꯃꯨ-ꯊꯥꯒꯠꯆꯔꯤ[[ User:Luwanglinux|ꯂꯨꯋꯥꯡ ꯁꯂꯥꯢꯆꯥ]] 19:21, 18 December 2020 (UTC)
ꯊꯥꯒꯠꯆꯔꯤ꯫ [[User:Haoreima|Haoreima]] ([[User talk:Haoreima|talk]]) 16:43, 5 September 2020 (UTC)
==ꯌꯨꯝꯅꯥꯛ==
ꯂꯃꯥꯏ ꯃꯃꯤꯡꯁꯤ ꯌꯨꯝꯅꯥꯛ ꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒ ꯁꯩꯒꯩꯗꯨꯈꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯍꯟꯕꯤꯌꯨ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟꯅ ꯁꯥꯒꯩ ꯍꯥꯏꯕ ꯋꯥꯍꯩꯁꯤ ꯍꯥꯞꯇꯕꯤꯗ ꯫[[User talk:Awangba Mangang|A ꯷]] 23:49, 19 September 2020 (UTC)
Aduda karigumkanda sagei mamingga lam mamingga maanaba yaobadugi toubanee. Oinam hairaga lamdasu yumnaktasu lei. Chap maanana thokchom, okram,yumnam singisu leibadugi toubanee.
[[User:Haoreima|Haoreima]] ([[User talk:Haoreima|talk]]) 05:31, 21 September 2020 (UTC)
:ꯂꯝ ꯃꯃꯤꯡꯅ [[ꯊꯣꯛꯆꯣꯝ (ꯂꯝ)]], [[ꯑꯣꯀ꯭ꯔꯝ (ꯂꯝ)]] asumna ebiro
[[User talk:Awangba Mangang|A ꯷]] 14:36, 21 September 2020 (UTC)
==Thagatchari==
Lamai kayamarum semba ebabagi.
Page amagi loirakpa adaida "Category:Wp/mni" Amadi square/third bracket anina Khumjinbiraga hapiyu "[[]]" ,maruoiba Page [[Wp/mni/ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯂꯃꯥꯏ]] da article masing '''{{Wp/mni/NUMBEROFARTICLES}}''' gi page/articles masing asi henkatlaknaba. [[User talk:Awangba Mangang|A ꯷]] 15:43, 1 November 2020 (UTC)
Haaptradi Maru oiba lamaida chongthok
Oidro?[[User:Haoreima|Haoreima]] ([[User talk:Haoreima|talk]]) 11:35, 2 November 2020 (UTC)
==Category==
{{Ping|Haoreima}}category da [[:en]] hapasidi hapunuda matam mangnabani
hayeng full approved tourak kanda [[Wikidata]] da add tousingadabani.
[[User talk:Awangba Mangang|A ꯷]] 03:46, 6 January 2021 (UTC)
OK👌 [[User:Haoreima|Haoreima]] ([[User talk:Haoreima|talk]]) 03:56, 6 January 2021 (UTC)
==keyboard==
{{Ping|Haoreima}}karamba keyboard sijinage apun ꯃꯌꯦꯛsi [[multilling o keyboard]] ꯇꯗꯤ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯲ꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅ ꯆꯤꯡꯕ ꯌꯥꯗꯦ ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯅ ꯏꯪꯂꯤꯁꯀꯤ ꯋꯥꯍꯩ [[String]] c eba sound c lak o yadre
[[User talk:Awangba Mangang|A ꯷]] 05:47, 6 January 2021 (UTC)
Desktop tadi phonetics nattradi yadre, aduna mobile da oina nungaina met-thare.
Houjikalgi mobile khudingmakta meitei keyboard support toubane. [[User:Haoreima|Haoreima]] ([[User talk:Haoreima|talk]]) 06:59, 6 January 2021 (UTC)
Ado vivo dadi ꯆ amadi ꯢ yaodabane.
Aduga mi dadi sunna yaoee.
Atei phone gidi khangde [[User:Haoreima|Haoreima]] ([[User talk:Haoreima|talk]]) 07:00, 6 January 2021 (UTC)
Goutamkumar haina adum koubiyu.
Haoreima hairisidi eina Lairembi adu ningjabagi toubane. [[User:Haoreima|Haoreima]] ([[User talk:Haoreima|talk]]) 07:02, 6 January 2021 (UTC)
==ꯋꯥꯛꯆꯤꯡ ꯲꯰꯲꯱==
ꯁꯣꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯤꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯦꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯝꯃꯤ ꯂꯦꯞꯄꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯅꯥ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯕꯤꯕꯒꯤ ꯊꯥꯒꯠꯆꯔꯤ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯋꯥꯔꯦꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯋꯥꯍꯩ ꯄꯔꯦꯡ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯣꯢꯁꯤꯟꯕꯁꯤꯡꯗꯨ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯢꯕꯤꯌꯨ[[ User:Luwanglinux|ꯂꯨꯋꯥꯡ ꯁꯂꯥꯢꯆꯥ]] 18:23, 9 January 2021 (UTC)
==ꯈꯔꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯁꯥꯡꯍꯟꯁꯦ==
{{Ping|Haoreima|ꯒꯧꯇꯝꯀꯨꯃꯥꯔ}}ꯂꯃꯥꯏ ꯱ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯗ ꯋꯥꯍꯩꯄꯔꯦꯡ ꯱/꯲ ꯈꯛꯅ ꯑꯣꯏꯍꯟꯂꯣꯏꯁꯦ ꯫
[[User talk:Awangba Mangang|A ꯷]] 06:10, 10 January 2021 (UTC)
Hoi, eisu yaaribamakhei saanghanaba touge. Aduda wareng masingdi yaamhanningba aduga amuksu saanghanaba toubaduna konna amuk touge toubeine.
Haana wareng yaam semkhige toubane. [[User:Haoreima|Haoreima]] ([[User talk:Haoreima|talk]]) 10:20, 10 January 2021 (UTC)
== ꯋꯤꯀꯤ ==
{{Ping|Haoreima}} ꯒꯧꯇꯝꯀꯨꯃꯥꯔ, ꯋꯤꯀꯤꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯗꯣꯔꯕꯅꯤ, [[ꯏꯪꯂꯤꯁ]]ꯀꯤ ꯋꯥꯍꯩ ꯋꯥꯇꯥ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯄ ꯍꯧꯔꯕꯅꯤ ꯑꯩꯅꯥ,ꯋꯥꯔꯦꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯏꯪꯂꯤꯁ ꯋꯥꯍꯩ ꯋꯥꯇꯥ ꯀꯣꯄꯤ ꯄꯦꯁ ꯇꯧꯔꯅꯨ ꯫
[[User talk:Awangba Mangang|A ꯷]] 12:25, 14 January 2021 (UTC)
== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-05 ==
{| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;"
! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;">
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is
<span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Karoly Grosz (illustrator)]]'''</span><br />
Please be bold and help to translation this article!
</div>
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[[File:Frankenstein (1931) by Karoly Grosz - detail from teaser poster.jpg|center|300px]]
<span style="text-align:left;>
'''Karoly Grosz''' (1896–after 1938) was a Hungarian–American illustrator of Classical Hollywood–era film posters. As art director at Universal Pictures for the bulk of the 1930s, Grosz oversaw the company's advertising campaigns and contributed hundreds of his own illustrations. He is especially recognized for his dramatic, colorful posters for classic horror films. Grosz's best-known posters advertised early Universal Classic Monsters films such as Dracula (1931), Frankenstein (1931), The Mummy (1932), The Invisible Man (1933), and Bride of Frankenstein (1935). Beyond the horror genre, his other notable designs include posters for the epic war film All Quiet on the Western Front (1930) and the screwball comedy My Man Godfrey (1936).
</span>
<small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small>
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[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:47, 1 February 2021 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-06 ==
{| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;"
! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;">
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is
<span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Zambezi National Park]]'''</span><br />
Please be bold and help to translation this article!
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[[File:Victoria Falls 2012 05 24 1629 (7421900826).jpg|center|300px]]
<span style="text-align:left;>
'''Zambezi National Park''' is a national park located upstream from Victoria Falls on the Zambezi River in Zimbabwe. It was split off from Victoria Falls National Park in 1979 and is 56,000 hectares (140,000 acres) in size. The park is bisected by a road to Kazungula, dividing it into a riverine side and a Chamabonda Vlei side. Most of the park is within the ecoregion of Zambezian and Mopane woodlands, while a small portion in the south is within the Zambezian Baikiaea woodlands.
</span>
<small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small>
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:48, 8 February 2021 (UTC)''
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[[Wp/mni/ꯋꯤꯀꯤꯄꯦꯗꯤꯌꯥ:ꯆꯌꯣꯜꯒꯤ ꯂꯣꯟ ꯍꯟꯗꯣꯛꯄ]] [[User:Haoreima|Haoreima]] ([[User talk:Haoreima|talk]]) 04:45, 19 February 2021 (UTC)
== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-08 ==
{| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;"
! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;">
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is
<span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Princes Road Synagogue]]'''</span><br />
Please be bold and help to translation this article!
</div>
----
[[File:The Synagogue of the Liverpool Old Hebrew Congregation - geograph.org.uk - 1703408 crop.JPG|center|300px]]
<span style="text-align:left;>
'''Princes Road Synagogue''', located in Toxteth, Liverpool in England, is the home of the Liverpool Old Hebrew Congregation. It was founded in the late 1860s, designed by William James Audsley and George Ashdown Audsley and consecrated on 2 September 1874. It is widely regarded as the finest example of the Moorish Revival style of synagogue architecture in Great Britain
</span>
<small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small>
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-09 ==
{| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;"
! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;">
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is
<span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Jatindra Mohan Sengupta]]'''</span><br />
Please be bold and help to translation this article!
</div>
----
[[File:Bust Of Jatindra Mohan Sengupta in JM Sen hall crop.JPG|center|300px]]
<span style="text-align:left;>
'''Jatindra Mohan Sengupta''' (1885 – 1933) was an Indian revolutionary against the British rule. He studied law at Downing College, Cambridge, UK. In India, he started a legal practice. He also joined in Indian politics, becoming a member of the Indian National Congress and participating in the Non-Cooperation Movement. Eventually, he gave up his legal practice in favour of his political commitment. He was arrested several times by the British police. In 1933, he died in a prison in Ranchi, India.
Because of his popularity and contribution to the Indian freedom movement, Jatindra Mohan Sengupta is affectionately remembered by people of Bengal with the honorific Deshpriya or Deshapriya, meaning "beloved of the country". In many criminal cases he defended the nationalist revolutionaries in the court and saved them from the gallows. In 1985, a postal stamp was issued by the Indian Government in memory of Sengupta and his wife, Nellie.
</span>
<small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small>
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-10 ==
{| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;"
|-
|style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is
<div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Eukaryotic translation]]'''</div>
Please be bold and help to translation this article!
----
[[File:Eukaryotic Translation Initiation.png|center|300px]]
<div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;">
'''Eukaryotic translation''' is the biological process by which messenger RNA is translated into proteins in eukaryotes. It consists of four phases: initiation, elongation, termination, and recycling.
<small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small>
----
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-11 ==
{| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;"
|-
|style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is
<div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Hotel National, Moscow]]'''</div>
Please be bold and help to translation this article!
----
[[File:Hotel National Moscow.jpg|center|300px]]
<div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;">
The '''Hotel National, Moscow''' (Russian: гости́ница «Националь») is a five-star hotel in Moscow, Russia, opened in 1903. It has 202 bedrooms and 56 suites and is located on Manege Square, directly across from The Kremlin. The hotel is managed by The Luxury Collection, a division of Marriott International.
<small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small>
----
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-12 ==
{| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;"
|-
|style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is
<div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Kefermarkt altarpiece]]'''</div>
Please be bold and help to translation this article!
----
[[File:Kefermarkt Kirche Flügelaltar Schrein 01.jpg|center|300px]]
<div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;">
The '''Kefermarkt altarpiece''' (German: Kefermarkter Flügelaltar) is an altarpiece in Late Gothic style in the parish church in Kefermarkt, Upper Austria. It was commissioned by the knight Christoph von Zellking and is estimated as finished in 1497. The richly decorated wooden altarpiece depicts the saints Peter, Wolfgang and Christopher in its central section. The side panels depict scenes from the life of Mary, and the altarpiece also has an intricate superstructure and two side figures showing saints George and Florian. The identity of its maker is unknown, but at least two skilled sculptors appear to have created the main statuary of the altarpiece. Throughout the centuries, the altarpiece has been altered and lost its original paint and gilding. A major restoration was made in the 19th century under the leadership of writer Adalbert Stifter. The altarpiece has been described as "one of the greatest achievements in late-medieval sculpture in the German-speaking area."
<small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small>
----
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-13 ==
{| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;"
|-
|style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is
<div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Jharia coalfield]]'''</div>
Please be bold and help to translation this article!
----
[[File:Jharia coalfield, Jharkhand.jpg|center|300px]]
<div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;">
'''Jharia coalfield''' is the largest coal reserve in India having an estimated reserve of 19.4 billion tonnes of coking coal. The field is located in the east of India in Jharia, Jharkhand. The fields have suffered a coal bed fire since at least 1916, resulting in 37 millions tons of coal consumed by the fire, and significant ground subsidence and water and air pollution in local communities including the city of Jharia. The resulting pollution has led to a government agency designated for moving local populations, however, little progress has been made in the relocation.
<small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small>
----
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== Your new wiki ==
Hello Haoreima. I have created the category [[:Category:Wp/omp]]. All new articles you create should be added to this category. All you have to do is just type <nowiki>[[Category:Wp/omp]]</nowiki> at the bottom of all the pages you make here. Could you tell me what the name is of the wiki - Old Manipuri or Ancient Meitei? And what is it called in this language? Thanks, --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 11:38, 18 April 2021 (UTC)
::{{Ping|Ferien}} Thanks for helping me. And you are right! I am also thinking what should we name! omp stands for Old Manipuri. But mni stands for Meitei. We prefer the term Meitei rather than Manipuri. Because Manipuri is an Indo-European term for Meitei. We want to apply Ancient Meitei instead of Old Manipuri. But ISO recognized the language as Old Manipuri (omp). What is your suggestion?
[[User:Haoreima|Haoreima]] ([[User talk:Haoreima|talk]]) 11:59, 18 April 2021 (UTC)
In Old Manipuri (AKA. Ancient Meitei) language, it's called "ꯑꯂꯤꯄ ꯃꯤꯇꯩꯂꯣꯟ" (Transliterated as "Alipa Meeteilon"). [[User:Haoreima|Haoreima]] ([[User talk:Haoreima|talk]]) 12:11, 18 April 2021 (UTC)
:It depends what the term most used is. Maybe we should use Old Manipuri, as this is what ISO recognise it as, but if you want to use Ancient Meitei then let me know. Also, I will add ꯑꯂꯤꯄ ꯃꯤꯇꯩꯂꯣꯟ to the category now --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 12:20, 18 April 2021 (UTC)
:::{{Ping|Ferien}} Yes, I want to use Ancient Meitei. [[User:Haoreima|Haoreima]] ([[User talk:Haoreima|talk]]) 12:22, 18 April 2021 (UTC)
::::I noticed you also applied for adminship on omp. [[Incubator:Administrators#User:Haoreima_(Wp/omp)|MF-Warburg left you a question...]] --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 11:59, 1 May 2021 (UTC)
:::::you didn't end up replying so if you want adminship on your new wiki then you will have to apply again. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 19:57, 8 May 2021 (UTC)
::{{Ping|Ferien}} Apologies for late response, Ferien! I actually received your comments notifications right now(as you know,I have temporary technical problems)! BTW, I don't want to be admin no more because they have said that old language test wiki will be of no use in approval for Wikipedia status. Thanks for your concern. [[User:Haoreima|Haoreima]] ([[User talk:Haoreima|talk]]) 02:54, 17 May 2021 (UTC)
==Merry Christmas==
<div style="border-style:solid; border-color:#01902a; background-color:#ffff00; border-width:3px; text-align:left; padding:2px;"><div style="border-style:solid; border-color:red; background-color:#00ffff; border-width:2px; text-align:left; padding:6px;" class="plainlinks">[[File:Christmas postcard 1907.jpg|thumb|center]]
[[User:Gifnk dlm 2020|Gifnk dlm 2020]] ([[User talk:Gifnk dlm 2020|chat]]) wishes you a Very Merry Christmas and a Happy New Year. Hopefully this greeting has made your day a little better. Spread WikiLove by wishing another user Merry Christmas! Merry Christmas and Happy New Year.
Much love! -[[User:Gifnk dlm 2020|Gifnk dlm 2020]] <span style="color:red;">Merry</span> <span style="color:green;"> Christmas </span> 🎄([[User talk:Gifnk dlm 2020|talk]]) 11:48, 24 December 2021 (UTC)
</div></div>
:{{Ping|Gifnk dlm 2020}} Same to you! :-) [[User:Haoreima|Haoreima]] ([[User talk:Haoreima|talk]]) 11:49, 24 December 2021 (UTC)
== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-03 ==
{| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;"
|-
|style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is
<div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Henry Adams Thompson]]'''<br /> </div>
Please be bold and help translate this article!
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[[File:Henry A. Thompson.jpg|300px|center]]
<div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;">
'''Henry Adams Thompson''' (March 23, 1837 – July 8, 1920) was an American prohibitionist and professor who was the vice-presidential nominee of the Prohibition Party in 1880.
<small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small>
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-04 ==
{| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;"
|-
|style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is
<div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Koz Castle]]'''<br /> </div>
Please be bold and help translate this article!
----
[[File:Kozkalesi.jpg|300px|center]]
<div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;">
'''Koz Castle''' (Turkish: Koz Kalesi), or Kürşat Castle is a castle in the Altınözü district of the Hatay Province of Turkey. It has been involved in the Crusades in the 12th and 13th century.
<small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small>
----
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== This Month in Education: January 2022 ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">
<div style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:40px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span><br/>
<span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:20px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; width:900px;"> Volume 11 • Issue 1 • January 2022</span>
----
<span style="font-size:larger;">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/January 2022|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/January 2022/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</span>
----
<span style="color:white; font-size:26px; font-family:Montserrat; display:block; background:#92BFB1; width:100%;">In This Issue</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em; -moz-column-count: 2; -moz-column-width: 35em; -webkit-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-width: 35em;">
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2022/30-h Wikipedia Article Writing Challenge|30-h Wikipedia Article Writing Challenge]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2022/Announcing Wiki Workshop 2022|Announcing Wiki Workshop 2022]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2022/Final exhibition about Cieszyn Silesia region|Final exhibition about Cieszyn Silesia region]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2022/Join us this February for the EduWiki Week|Join us this February for the EduWiki Week]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2022/Offline Education project WikiChallenge closed its third edition|Offline Education project WikiChallenge closed its third edition]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2022/Reading Wikipedia in the Classroom ToT Experience of a Filipina Wikimedian|Reading Wikipedia in the Classroom ToT Experience of a Filipina Wikimedian]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2022/Welcoming new trainers of the Reading Wikipedia in the Classroom program|Welcoming new trainers of the Reading Wikipedia in the Classroom program]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2022/Wikimedia Israel’s education program: Students enrich Hebrew Wiktionary with Biblical expressions still in use in modern Hebrew|Wikimedia Israel’s education program: Students enrich Hebrew Wiktionary with Biblical expressions still in use in modern Hebrew]]
</div></div>
<div style="margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] 17:29, 24 January 2022 (UTC)</div>
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-06 ==
{| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;"
|-
|style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is
<div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Log bucking]]'''<br /> </div>
Please be bold and help translate this article!
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[[File:Bucker2.jpg|300px|center]]
<div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;">
'''Bucking''' is the process of cutting a felled and delimbed tree into logs. Significant value can be lost by sub-optimal bucking because logs destined for plywood, lumber, and pulp each have their own value and specifications for length, diameter, and defects. Cutting from the top down is overbucking and from the bottom up is underbucking.
<small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small>
----
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-07 ==
{| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;"
|-
|style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is
<div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Bidriware]]'''<br /> </div>
Please be bold and help translate this article!
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[[File:Bidriware Hookah.jpg|300px|center]]
<div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;">
'''Bidriware''' is a metal handicraft from Bidar, India. It was developed in the 14th century C.E. during the rule of the Bahamani Sultans. The term "bidriware" originates from the township of Bidar, which is still the chief centre for the manufacture of the unique metalware. Due to its striking inlay artwork, bidriware is an important export handicraft of India and is prized as a symbol of wealth. The metal used is a blackened alloy of zinc and copper inlaid with thin sheets of pure silver. This native art form has obtained Geographical Indications (GI) registry.
<small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small>
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-08 ==
{| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;"
|-
|style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is
<div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:simple:Loktak Folklore Museum]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:mni:ꯂꯣꯛꯇꯥꯛ ꯈꯨꯟꯅꯨꯡ ꯄꯨꯀꯩ ꯂꯟꯀꯩ ꯁꯪꯂꯦꯟ]]) ''</small> </div>
Please be bold and help translate this article!
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[[File:LOKTAK FOLKLORE MUSEUM.jpg|300px|center]]
<div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;">
The '''Loktak Folklore Museum''' or the Thanga Folklore Museum is a folk museum in Thanga Island in the Loktak lake of Manipur. It cares for and displays a collection of artistic, cultural and historical artefacts associated with the Loktak lake. The museum preserves the folk customs and beliefs, folk medicines, folk literature associated with the Loktak lake.
<small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small>
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-09 ==
{| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;"
|-
|style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is
<div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Shapur I's victory relief at Naqsh-e Rostam]]'''<br /> </div>
Please be bold and help translate this article!
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[[File:Naghsh-e rostam, Irán, 2016-09-24, DD 12.jpg|300px|center]]
<div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;">
'''Shapur I's victory relief at Naqsh-e Rostam''' is located 3 kilometers north of Persepolis. It is the most impressive of eight Sasanian rock carvings cut into the cliff beneath the tombs of their Achaemenid predecessors
<small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small>
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== This Month in Education: February 2022 ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> {{int:please-translate}}
<div style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:40px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span>
<span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:20px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; width:900px;"> Volume 11 • Issue 2 • February 2022</span>
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<span style="font-size:larger;">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/February 2022|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/February 2022/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</span>
----
<div style="color:white; font-size:1.8em; font-family:Montserrat; background:#92BFB1; width:100%;">In This Issue</div>
</div>
<div style="column-count: 2; column-width: 35em;">
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2022/Open Foundation West Africa Expands Open Movement With UHAS|Open Foundation West Africa Expands Open Movement With UHAS]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2022/Celebrating the 18th anniversary of Ukrainian Wikipedia|Celebrating the 18th anniversary of Ukrainian Wikipedia]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2022/Integrating Wikipedia in the academic curriculum in a university in Mexico|Integrating Wikipedia in the academic curriculum in a university in Mexico]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2022/Results of "Reading Wikipedia" workshop in the summer school of Plan Ceibal in Uruguay|Results of "Reading Wikipedia" workshop in the summer school of Plan Ceibal in Uruguay]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2022/WikiFundi, offline editing plateform : last release notes and how-tos|WikiFundi, offline editing plateform : last release notes and how-tos]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2022/Writing Wikipedia as an academic assignment in STEM fields|Writing Wikipedia as an academic assignment in STEM fields]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2022/The Learning and Connection – 1Lib1Ref with African Librarians|The Learning and Connection – 1Lib1Ref with African Librarians]]
</div>
</div>
<div style="margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] 15:09, 28 February 2022 (UTC)</div>
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-10 ==
{| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;"
|-
|style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is
<div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Day of the National Flag (Ukraine)]]'''<br /><small>''([[:uk:День Державного Прапора України]]) ''</small> </div>
Please be bold and help translate this article!
----
[[File:Flag of Ukraine.jpg|300px|center]]
<div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;">
August 23 every year since 2004
<small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small>
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-11 ==
{| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;"
|-
|style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is
<div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Hermila Galindo]]'''<br /><small>''([[:es:Hermila Galindo]]) ''</small> </div>
Please be bold and help translate this article!
----
[[File:Portrait of Hermila Galindo.png|300px|center]]
<div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;">
'''Hermila Galindo Acosta''' (also known as Hermila Galindo de Topete) (2 June 1886 – 18 August 1954) was a Mexican feminist and a writer. She was an early supporter of many radical feminist issues, primarily sex education in schools, women's suffrage, and divorce. She was one of the first feminists to state that Catholicism in Mexico was thwarting feminist efforts, and was the first woman to run for elected office in Mexico.
<small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small>
----
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-12 ==
{| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;"
|-
|style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is
<div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Farn-Sasan]]'''<br /> </div>
Please be bold and help translate this article!
----
[[File:Bronze coin of Farn-Sasan.jpg|300px|center]]
<div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;">
'''Farn-Sasan''' was the last king of the Indo-Parthian Kingdom, ruling the region of Sakastan approximately from 210 to 226. Literary sources makes no mention of him, and he is only known through the coins he issued. He was defeated in 226 by the Sasanian ruler Ardashir I (r. 224–242), which marked the end of Indo-Parthian rule.
<small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small>
----
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== This Month in Education: March 2022 ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">
<div style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:40px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span>
<span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:20px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; width:900px;"> Volume 11 • Issue 3 • March 2022</span>
----
<span style="font-size:larger;">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/March 2022|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/March 2022/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</span>
----
<span style="color:white; font-size:26px; font-family:Montserrat; display:block; background:#92BFB1; width:100%;">In This Issue</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em; -moz-column-count: 2; -moz-column-width: 35em; -webkit-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-width: 35em;">
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2022/Arte+Feminismo Pilipinas:Advocacy on Women Empowerment|Arte+Feminismo Pilipinas:Advocacy on Women Empowerment]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2022/The edit-a-thon on Serbian Wikipedia on the occasion of Edu Wiki Week|The edit-a-thon on Serbian Wikipedia on the occasion of Edu Wiki Week]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2022/Call for Participation: Higher Education Survey|Call for Participation: Higher Education Survey]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2022/Collection of Good Practices in Wikipedia Education|Collection of Good Practices in Wikipedia Education]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2022/Conversation: Open education in the Wikimedia Movement views from Latin America|Conversation: Open education in the Wikimedia Movement views from Latin America]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2022/EduWiki Week 2022, celebrations and learnings|EduWiki Week 2022, celebrations and learnings]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2022/EduWiki Week in Armenia|EduWiki Week in Armenia]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2022/Open Education Week at the Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León|Open Education Week at the Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2022/Wikipedia + Education Talk With Leonard Hagan|Wikipedia + Education Talk With Leonard Hagan]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2022/Wikimedia Israel cooperates with Yad Vashem in developing a training course for teachers|Wikimedia Israel cooperates with Yad Vashem in developing a training course for teachers]]
</div>
<div style="margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] 16:57, 25 March 2022 (UTC)</div>
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-13 ==
{| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;"
|-
|style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is
<div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Dummy tank]]'''<br /> </div>
Please be bold and help translate this article!
----
[[File:Inflatable dummy weapons - NARA - 292565.jpg|300px|center]]
<div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;">
'''Dummy tanks''' superficially resemble real tanks and are often deployed as a means of military deception in the absence of real tanks. Early designs included wooden shells and inflatable props that could fool enemy intelligence; they were fragile and only believable from a distance. Modern designs are more advanced and can imitate heat signatures, making them more effective illusions.
<small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small>
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-15 ==
{| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;"
|-
|style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is
<div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Ankarana Reserve]]'''<br /> </div>
Please be bold and help translate this article!
----
[[File:Tsingy Ankarana Madagascar 16-07-2004.JPG|300px|center]]
<div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;">
'''Ankarana Special Reserve''' in northern Madagascar was created in 1956. It is a small, partially vegetated plateau composed of 150-million-year-old middle Jurassic limestone
<small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small>
----
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-16 ==
{| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;"
|-
|style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is
<div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Gwoździec Synagogue]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:pl:Synagoga w Gwoźdźcu]]) ''</small> </div>
Please be bold and help translate this article!
----
[[File:Warszawa - synagoga z Gwoźdźca 2.JPG|300px|center]]
<div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;">
The '''synagogue''' was erected around 1650 in Gwoździec (Ukrainian: Гвіздець - Hvizdets), then in the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth, today in the Kolomyia Raion, Ukraine. The building was seriously damaged in a fire during World War I. It was rebuilt in the interwar period, but destroyed completely by the Germans in 1941
<small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small>
----
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== This Month in Education: April 2022 ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">
<div style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:40px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span>
<span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:20px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; width:900px;"> Volume 11 • Issue 4 • April 2022</span>
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<span style="font-size:larger;">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/April 2022|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/April 2022/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</span>
----
<span style="color:white; font-size:26px; font-family:Montserrat; display:block; background:#92BFB1; width:100%;">In This Issue</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em; -moz-column-count: 2; -moz-column-width: 35em; -webkit-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-width: 35em;">
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/April 2022/Audio-Educational Seminar of Wikimedia Mexico|Audio-Educational Seminar of Wikimedia Mexico]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/April 2022/Dagbani Wikimedians using digital TV broadcast to train Wikipedia contributors in Ghana|Dagbani Wikimedians using digital TV broadcast to train Wikipedia contributors in Ghana]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/April 2022/Digital Education & The Open Space With Herbert Acheampong|Digital Education & The Open Space With Herbert Acheampong]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/April 2022/HerStory walks as a part of edit-a-thons|HerStory walks as a part of edit-a-thons]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/April 2022/Join us for Wiki Workshop 2022|Join us for Wiki Workshop 2022]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/April 2022/The youngest member of Tartu Wikiclub is 15-year-old student|The youngest member of Tartu Wikiclub is 15-year-old student]]
</div>
<div style="margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] 12:52, 24 April 2022 (UTC)</div>
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-17 ==
{| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;"
|-
|style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is
<div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:School of the Air]]'''<br /> </div>
Please be bold and help translate this article!
----
[[File:SchooloftheAir.jpg|300px|center]]
<div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;">
'''School of the Air''' is a generic term for correspondence schools catering for the primary and early secondary education of children in remote and outback Australia where some or all classes were historically conducted by radio, although this is now replaced by telephone and internet technology. In these areas, the school-age population is too small for a conventional school to be viable.
<small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small>
----
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-18 ==
{| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;"
|-
|style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is
<div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:K-ration]]'''<br /> </div>
Please be bold and help translate this article!
----
[[File:KRation Breakfast.JPG|300px|center]]
<div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;">
The '''K-ration''' was an individual daily combat food ration which was introduced by the United States Army during World War II. It was originally intended as an individually packaged daily ration for issue to airborne troops, tank crews, motorcycle couriers, and other mobile forces for short durations. The K-ration provided three separately boxed meal units: Breakfast, Dinner, and Supper.
<small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small>
----
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-19 ==
{| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;"
|-
|style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is
<div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Cyrus the Great Day]]'''<br /> </div>
Please be bold and help translate this article!
----
[[File:7aban1394.jpg|300px|center]]
<div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;">
'''Cyrus the Great Day''' (Persian: روز کوروش بزرگ, romanized: ruz-e kuroš-e bozorg) is an unofficial Iranian holiday that takes place on the seventh day of Aban, the eighth month of the Solar Hijri calendar (October 29th on the Gregorian calendar), to commemorate Cyrus the Great, the founder of the ancient Achaemenid Persian Empire.
<small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small>
----
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-20 ==
{| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;"
|-
|style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is
<div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Lift Every Voice and Sing]]'''<br /> </div>
Please be bold and help translate this article!
----
[[File:Lift Every Voice and Sing - U.S. Navy Band Southwest, Jacksonville, Fla.opus|300px|center]]
<div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;">
"'''''Lift Every Voice and Sing'''''" – often referred to as the Black national anthem in the United States – is a hymn with lyrics by James Weldon Johnson (1871–1938) and set to music by his brother, J. Rosamond Johnson (1873–1954), for the anniversary of President Abraham Lincoln's birthday in 1900
<small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small>
----
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-22 ==
{| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;"
|-
|style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is
<div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Zangbeto]]'''<br /> </div>
Please be bold and help translate this article!
----
[[File:Zangbeto.jpg|300px|center]]
<div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;">
'''Zangbeto''' are the traditional voodoo guardians of the night among the Ogu or Egun people of Benin, Togo and Nigeria. A traditional police and security institution, the Zangbeto cult is charged with the maintenance of law and order, and ensures safety and security within Ogu communities
<small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small>
----
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== This Month in Education: May 2022 ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">
<div style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:40px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span>
<span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:20px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; width:900px;"> Volume 11 • Issue 5 • May 2022</span>
----
<span style="font-size:larger;">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/May 2022|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/May 2022/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</span>
----
<span style="color:white; font-size:26px; font-family:Montserrat; display:block; background:#92BFB1; width:100%;">In This Issue</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em; -moz-column-count: 2; -moz-column-width: 35em; -webkit-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-width: 35em;">
* [[Education/News/May 2022/Wiki Hackathon in Kwara State|Wiki Hackathon in Kwara State]]
* [[Education/News/May 2022/Introduction of the Wikimedia Fan Club to Kwara State University Malete|Introduction of the Wikimedia Fan Club to Kwara State University Malete]]
* [[Education/News/May 2022/Education in Kosovo|Education in Kosovo]]
* [[Education/News/May 2022/Bringing the Wikiprojects to the Island of Catanduanes|Bringing the Wikiprojects to the Island of Catanduanes]]
* [[Education/News/May 2022/Tyap Wikipedia Goes Live|Tyap Wikipedia Goes Live]]
* [[Education/News/May 2022/Spring 1Lib1Ref edition in Poland|Spring 1Lib1Ref edition in Poland]]
* [[Education/News/May 2022/Tyap Editors Host Maiden Wiktionary In-person Training Workshop|Tyap Editors Host Maiden Wiktionary In-person Training Workshop]]
* [[Education/News/May 2022/Wikibooks project in teaching|Wikibooks project in teaching]]
* [[Education/News/May 2022/Africa Eduwiki Network Hosted Conversation about Wikimedian in Education with Nebojša Ratković|Africa Eduwiki Network Hosted Conversation about Wikimedian in Education with Nebojša Ratković]]
* [[Education/News/May 2022/My Journey In The Wiki-Space By Thomas Baah|My Journey In The Wiki-Space By Thomas Baah]]
</div>
<div style="margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education| Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] 02:43, 1 June 2022 (UTC)</div>
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== This Month in Education: May 2022 ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">
<div style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:40px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span>
<span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:20px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; width:900px;"> Volume 11 • Issue 5 • May 2022</span>
----
<span style="font-size:larger;">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/May 2022|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/May 2022/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</span>
----
<span style="color:white; font-size:26px; font-family:Montserrat; display:block; background:#92BFB1; width:100%;">In This Issue</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em; -moz-column-count: 2; -moz-column-width: 35em; -webkit-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-width: 35em;">
* [[m:Education/News/May 2022/Wiki Hackathon in Kwara State|Wiki Hackathon in Kwara State]]
* [[m:Education/News/May 2022/Introduction of the Wikimedia Fan Club to Kwara State University Malete|Introduction of the Wikimedia Fan Club to Kwara State University Malete]]
* [[m:Education/News/May 2022/Education in Kosovo|Education in Kosovo]]
* [[m:Education/News/May 2022/Bringing the Wikiprojects to the Island of Catanduanes|Bringing the Wikiprojects to the Island of Catanduanes]]
* [[m:Education/News/May 2022/Tyap Wikipedia Goes Live|Tyap Wikipedia Goes Live]]
* [[m:Education/News/May 2022/Spring 1Lib1Ref edition in Poland|Spring 1Lib1Ref edition in Poland]]
* [[m:Education/News/May 2022/Tyap Editors Host Maiden Wiktionary In-person Training Workshop|Tyap Editors Host Maiden Wiktionary In-person Training Workshop]]
* [[m:Education/News/May 2022/Wikibooks project in teaching|Wikibooks project in teaching]]
* [[m:Education/News/May 2022/Africa Eduwiki Network Hosted Conversation about Wikimedian in Education with Nebojša Ratković|Africa Eduwiki Network Hosted Conversation about Wikimedian in Education with Nebojša Ratković]]
* [[m:Education/News/May 2022/My Journey In The Wiki-Space By Thomas Baah|My Journey In The Wiki-Space By Thomas Baah]]
</div>
<div style="margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education| Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] 02:54, 1 June 2022 (UTC)</div>
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-23 ==
{| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;"
|-
|style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is
<div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Trabala vishnou]]'''<br /> </div>
Please be bold and help translate this article!
----
[[File:Trabala vishnou (Walker, 1855) Rose Myrtle Lappet Moth female Lasiocampidae (16076304697).jpg|300px|center]]
<div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;">
'''Trabala vishnou''', the rose-myrtle lappet moth, is a moth of the family Lasiocampidae. It is found in south-east Asia, including Pakistan, India, Thailand, Sri Lanka, Myanmar, Java, China, Japan, Taiwan, Hong Kong, Vietnam and Indonesia. Four subspecies are recognized.
<small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small>
----
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-24 ==
{| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;"
|-
|style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is
<div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Tirumala septentrionis]]'''<br /> </div>
Please be bold and help translate this article!
----
[[File:Dark blue tiger (Tirumala septentrionis dravidarum).jpg|300px|center]]
<div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;">
'''Tirumala septentrionis''', the dark blue tiger, is a danaid butterfly found in the Indian subcontinent and Southeast Asia.
<small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small>
----
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-25 ==
{| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;"
|-
|style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is
<div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Statehood Day (Slovenia)]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:sl:Dan državnosti]])''</small> </div>
Please be bold and help translate this article!
----
<div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;">
'''Statehood Day''' (Slovene: Dan državnosti) is a holiday that occurs on every 25 June in Slovenia to commemorate the country's declaration of independence from Yugoslavia in 1991. Although the formal declaration of independence did not come until 26 June 1991, Statehood Day is considered to be 25 June since that was the date on which the initial acts regarding independence were passed and Slovenia became independent
<small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small>
----
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-26 ==
{| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;"
|-
|style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is
<div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Roll Out Solar Array]]'''<br /> </div>
Please be bold and help translate this article!
----
[[File:View of the ISS taken during Crew-2 flyaround (ISS066-E-080651).jpg|center|300px|]]
<div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;">
The '''Roll Out Solar Array''' (ROSA) and its larger version ISS Roll Out Solar Array (iROSA) are lightweight, flexible power sources designed by NASA to be deployed and used in space.
<small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small>
----
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-27 ==
{| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;"
|-
|style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is
<div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:The Road Goes Ever On (song)]]'''<br /> </div>
Please be bold and help translate this article!
----
[[File:Hobbiton, New Zealand.jpg|center|300px|]]
<div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;">
"'''The Road Goes Ever On'''" is a title that encompasses several walking songs that J. R. R. Tolkien wrote for his Middle-earth legendarium. Within the stories, the original song was composed by Bilbo Baggins and recorded in The Hobbit. Different versions of it also appear in The Lord of the Rings, along with some similar walking songs.
<small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small>
----
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== This Month in Education: June 2022 ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">
<div style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:2.9em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span>
<span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:1.4em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"> Volume 11 • Issue 6 • June 2022</span>
<div style="border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1; border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1; padding:0.5em; font-size:larger; margin-bottom:0.2em">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/June 2022|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/June 2022/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</div>
<div style="color:white; font-size:1.8em; font-family:Montserrat; background:#92BFB1;">In This Issue</div></div>
<div style="text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em;">
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/June 2022/Black Lunch Table: Black History Month with Igbo Wikimedians User Group|Black Lunch Table: Black History Month with Igbo Wikimedians User Group]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/June 2022/Bolivian Teachers Welcomed Wikipedia in their Classroom|Bolivian Teachers Welcomed Wikipedia in their Classroom]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/June 2022/Educational program & Wikivoyage in Ukrainian University|Educational program & Wikivoyage in Ukrainian University]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/June 2022/The Great Learning and Connection: Experience from AFLIA|The Great Learning and Connection: Experience from AFLIA]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/June 2022/New Mexico Students Join Wikimedia Movement Through WikiForHumanRights Campaign|New Mexico Students Join Wikimedia Movement Through WikiForHumanRights Campaign]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/June 2022/The school wiki-project run by a 15 year old student came to an end|The school wiki-project run by a 15 year old student came to an end]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/June 2022/The students of Kadir Has University, Istanbul contribute Wikimedia projects in "Civic Responsibility Project" course|The students of Kadir Has University, Istanbul contribute Wikimedia projects in "Civic Responsibility Project" course]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/June 2022/Wiki Trip with Vasil Kamami Wikiclub to Berat, the town of one thousand windows|Wiki Trip with Vasil Kamami Wikiclub to Berat, the town of one thousand windows]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/June 2022/Wikiclubs in Albania|Wikiclubs in Albania]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/June 2022/Wikidata in the classroom FGGC Bwari Experience|Wikidata in the classroom FGGC Bwari Experience]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/June 2022/Wikipedia and Secondary Schools in Aotearoa New Zealand|Wikipedia and Secondary Schools in Aotearoa New Zealand]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/June 2022/А large-scale online course for teaching beginners to work in Wikipedia has been developed in Russia|А large-scale online course for teaching beginners to work in Wikipedia has been developed in Russia]]
</div>
<div style="margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] 18:50, 4 July 2022 (UTC)</div>
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-28 ==
{| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;"
|-
|style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is
<div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Everard Calthrop]]'''<br /> </div>
Please be bold and help translate this article!
----
<div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;">
'''Everard Richard Calthrop''' (3 March 1857 – 30 March 1927) was a British railway engineer and inventor. Calthrop was a notable promoter and builder of narrow-gauge railways, especially of 2 ft 6 in (762 mm) narrow gauge, and was especially prominent in India. His most notable achievement was the Barsi Light Railway, but he is best known in his home country for the Leek and Manifold Valley Light Railway. Calthrop has been described as a "railway genius.
<small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small>
----
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-29 ==
{| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;"
|-
|style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is
<div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Church of St. Clare, Horodkivka]]'''<br /> </div>
Please be bold and help translate this article!
----
[[File:Horodkivka Catholic Church RB.jpg|300px|center]]
<div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;">
The '''Church of St. Clare, Horodkivka''' is a Roman Catholic religious building and an architectural monument of local importance in the village of Horodkivka (alternative spelling Gorodkivka), Andrushivka Raion, Zhytomyr region, Ukraine. Horodkivka was called Khalaimgorodok before 1946
<small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small>
----
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-30 ==
{| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;"
|-
|style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is
<div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Sack of Shamakhi]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:fa:تاراج شماخی]]) ''</small></div>
Please be bold and help translate this article!
----
<div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;">
The '''Sack of Shamakhi''' took place on 18 August 1721, when rebellious Sunni Lezgins, within the declining Safavid Empire, attacked the capital of Shirvan province, Shamakhi (in present-day Azerbaijan Republic). The initially successful counter-campaign was abandoned by the central government at a critical moment and with the threat then left unchecked, Shamakhi was taken by 15,000 Lezgin tribesmen, its Shia population massacred, and the city ransacked.
<small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small>
----
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-31 ==
{| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;"
|-
|style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is
<div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Lau Pa Sat]]'''<br /> </div>
Please be bold and help translate this article!
----
[[File:Telok Ayer Market Above, June 2015.JPG|center|300px|]]
<div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;">
'''Lau Pa Sat''', also known as Telok Ayer Market, is a historic building located within the Downtown Core in the Central Area of Singapore. It was first built in 1824 as a fish market on the waterfront serving the people of early colonial Singapore and rebuilt in 1838. It was then relocated and rebuilt at the present location in 1894. It is currently a food court with stalls selling a variety of local cuisine.
<small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small>
----
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== This Month in Education: July 2022 ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">
<div style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:2.9em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span>
<span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:1.4em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"> Volume 11 • Issue 7 • July 2022</span>
<div style="border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1; border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1; padding:0.5em; font-size:larger; margin-bottom:0.2em">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/July 2022|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/July 2022/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</div>
<div style="color:white; font-size:1.8em; font-family:Montserrat; background:#92BFB1;">In This Issue</div></div>
<div style="text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em;">
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/July 2022/Wikimedia Chile launched a teacher guidebook with Wiki tools for Heritage Education|Wikimedia Chile launched a teacher guidebook with Wiki tools for Heritage Education]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/July 2022/Wikimedia Serbia received a new accreditation for the professional development program|Wikimedia Serbia received a new accreditation for the professional development program]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/July 2022/Wikimedia for Illiterate Persons|Wikimedia for Illiterate Persons]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/July 2022/EtnoWiki edit-a-thon in Poland|Polish Wikipedia is enriched with new EtnoWiki content]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/July 2022/Career Education through Wikipedia|Career Education through Wikipedia]]
</div>
<div style="margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] 17:39, 3 August 2022 (UTC)</div>
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-32 ==
{| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;"
|-
|style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is
<div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:The Raggle Taggle Gypsy]]'''<br /> </div>
Please be bold and help translate this article!
----
<div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;">
"'''The Raggle Taggle Gypsy'''" (Roud 1, Child 200), is a traditional folk song that originated as a Scottish border ballad, and has been popular throughout Britain, Ireland and North America. It concerns a rich lady who runs off to join the gypsies (or one gypsy).
<small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small>
----
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-33 ==
{| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;"
|-
|style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is
<div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Peroz I Kushanshah]]'''<br /> </div>
Please be bold and help translate this article!
----
[[File:Extremely rare coin of Peroz I Kushanshah.jpg|center|300px|]]
<div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;">
'''Peroz I Kushanshah''' was ruler of the Kushano-Sasanian Kingdom from 245 to 275. He was the successor of Ardashir I Kushanshah. He was an energetic ruler, who minted coins in Balkh, Herat, and Gandhara. Under him, the Kushano-Sasanians further expanded their domains into the west, pushing the weakened Kushan Empire to Mathura in North India.
<small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small>
----
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-34 ==
{| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;"
|-
|style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is
<div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:In the Arbour]]'''<br /> </div>
Please be bold and help translate this article!
----
[[File:Gierymski In the arbour.png|center|300px|]]
<div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;">
'''''In the Arbour''''' (Polish: W altanie) is an oil painting created by Polish Realist painter Aleksander Gierymski in 1882. It is displayed at the National Museum in Warsaw, Poland. In the painting is shown a social gathering of a group of aristocrats portrayed in 18th-century clothes, which takes place on a summer day in a garden.
<small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small>
----
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-35 ==
{| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;"
|-
|style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is
<div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:simple:Imphal Peace Museum]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:mni:ꯏꯝꯐꯥꯜ ꯑꯌꯤꯡ ꯑꯆꯤꯛ ꯄꯨꯀꯩ ꯂꯟꯀꯩ ꯁꯪꯂꯦꯟ]])''</small> </div>
Please be bold and help translate this article!
----
[[File:Imphal Peace Museum.jpg|center|300px|]]
<div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;">
The '''Imphal Peace Museum''' (IPM) (Meitei: Imphal Aying-Achik Pukei Lankei Shanglen, Japanese: インパール平和資料館, romanized: Inpāru heiwa shiryōkan) is a WWII museum at the foothills of the Red Hills (Maibam Lokpa Ching) in Manipur. It is a living memory of the Battle of Imphal and other WWII battles (March-July 1944) fought in Manipur. It is supported by the Nippon Foundation (TNF), a non profit grant making organization, collaborating with the Manipur Tourism Forum and the Government of Manipur.
<small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small>
----
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-36 ==
{| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;"
|-
|style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is
<div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Saint John Church of Sohrol]]'''<br /> </div>
Please be bold and help translate this article!
----
[[File:Holy SURP Hovhannes Church.jpg|center|300px|]]
<div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;">
The '''Church of Saint John''' (Armenian: Սուրբ Յովհաննէս Եկեղեցի) is a 5th or 6th century Armenian Catholic church in Sohrol, Shabestar County, East Azerbaijan Province, Iran. It was rebuilt in 1840 by Samson Makintsev (Sam Khan; member of Bogatyr Battalion) in brick on the older church foundation.
<small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small>
----
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== This Month in Education: August 2022 ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">
<div style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:2.9em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span>
<span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:1.4em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"> Volume 11 • Issue 8 • August 2022</span>
<div style="border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1; border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1; padding:0.5em; font-size:larger; margin-bottom:0.2em">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/August 2022|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/August 2022/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</div>
<div style="color:white; font-size:1.8em; font-family:Montserrat; background:#92BFB1;">In This Issue</div></div>
<div style="text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em;">
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/August 2022/The Making of a Certified Trainer of Reading Wikipedia in the Classroom|The Making of a Certified Trainer of Reading Wikipedia in the Classroom]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/August 2022/Wikimania SDGs 2022: The Kwara Experience|Wikimania SDGs 2022: The Kwara Experience]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/August 2022/An adapted Module teacher’s guide in Yoruba and English about Reading Wikipedia in the Classroom in Nigeria is now available on Commons|An adapted Module teacher’s guide in Yoruba and English about Reading Wikipedia in the Classroom in Nigeria is now available on Commons]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/August 2022/Reading Wikipedia in the Classroom Kwara, Nigeria: The Trainers Experience|Reading Wikipedia in the Classroom Kwara, Nigeria: The Trainers Experience]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/August 2022/Edu Wiki Camp 2022 in Serbia: Together again|Edu Wiki Camp 2022 in Serbia: Together again]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/August 2022/Reading Wikipedia in the Classroom Program Nigeria: The Teacher experience |Reading Wikipedia in the Classroom Program Nigeria: The Teacher experience]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/August 2022/Wiki For Senior Citizens|Wiki For Senior Citizens]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/August 2022/WikiLoves SDGs Nigeria Tours Kwara State University Malete|WikiLoves SDGs Nigeria Tours Kwara State University Malete]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/August 2022/Wikiteka project in Poland - summertime|Wikiteka project in Poland - summertime]]
</div>
<div style="margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] 16:01, 7 September 2022 (UTC)</div>
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-38 ==
{| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;"
|-
|style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is
<div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:2022 Melilla incident]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:ca:Massacre de Melilla]]) ([[:es:Tragedia de la valla de Melilla]])''</small> </div>
Please be bold and help translate this article!
----
<div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;">
On June 24, 2022, at least 37 migrants were killed at the Melilla border fence during a conflict with Moroccan and Spanish security forces. Conflict broke out as between 500 and 2,000 people gathered in the early hours of the day to cross the border with Spain.
<small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small>
----
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-39 ==
{| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;"
|-
|style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is
<div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:George W. Johnson (singer)]]'''<br /> </div>
Please be bold and help translate this article!
----
[[File:George W. Johnson, 1898.jpg|center|300px]]
<div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;">
'''George Washington Johnson''' (c. October 1846 – January 23, 1914) was an American singer and pioneer sound recording artist. Johnson was the first African American recording star of the phonograph
<small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small>
----
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== This Month in Education: September 2022 ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">
<div style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:2.9em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span>
<span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:1.4em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"> Volume 11 • Issue 9 • September 2022</span>
<div style="border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1; border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1; padding:0.5em; font-size:larger; margin-bottom:0.2em">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/September 2022|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/September 2022/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</div>
<div style="color:white; font-size:1.8em; font-family:Montserrat; background:#92BFB1;">In This Issue</div></div>
<div style="text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em;">
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/September 2022/OpenEdu.ch: centralising training documents, a platform for the teachers' community in Switzerland|OpenEdu.ch: centralising training documents, a platform for the teachers' community in Switzerland]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/September 2022/Senior Citizens WikiTown 2022: Exploring Olomouc and its heritage|Senior Citizens WikiTown 2022: Exploring Olomouc and its heritage]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/September 2022/Wikimedia Research Fund|Wikimedia Research Fund]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/September 2022/Wikimedia Youths Commemorate the International Youth Day 2022 in an exciting way across the globe|Wikimedia Youths Commemorate the International Youth Day 2022 in an exciting way across the globe]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/September 2022/Wikipedia, Education, and the Crisis of Information|Wikipedia, Education, and the Crisis of Information]]
</div>
<div style="margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] 16:55, 3 October 2022 (UTC)</div>
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-41 ==
{| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;"
|-
|style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is
<div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Meitei classical language movement]]'''<br /> </div>
Please be bold and help translate this article!
----
[[File:Meitei language written in Meitei script.svg|center|300px]]
<div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;">
The '''social movement of Meitei language''' (officially known as "Manipuri language") to achieve the officially recognised status of the "Classical language of India" is advocated by various literary, political, social associations and organisations as well as notable individual personalities of Bangladesh, Myanmar, Northeast India (prominently Assam, Manipur and Tripura).
<small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small>
----
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-42 ==
{| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;"
|-
|style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is
<div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Urânia Vanério]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:pt:Urânia Vanério]]) ''</small> </div>
Please be bold and help translate this article!
----
<div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;">
'''Urânia Vanério de Argollo Ferrão''' (Salvador, 14 December 1811 — 3 December 1849) was a Brazilian teacher, writer and translator. In her childhood she witnessed the conflict between Brazilian and Portuguese troops in early 1822, in the context of the Bahia's Independence process, which led her to write the poem "Lamentos de uma Baiana..." ("Laments of a girl from Bahia").
<small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small>
----
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-43 ==
{| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;"
|-
|style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is
<div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Pagoda of the Celestial Lady]]'''<br /> </div>
Please be bold and help translate this article!
----
[[File:ThienMuPagoda.jpg|center|300px|]]
<div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;">
The '''Pagoda of the Celestial Lady''' (Vietnamese: Chùa Thiên Mụ; also called Linh Mụ Pagoda) is a historic temple in the city of Huế in Vietnam. Its iconic seven-story pagoda is regarded as the unofficial symbol of the city, and the temple has often been the subject of folk rhymes and ca dao about Huế.
<small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small>
----
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-44 ==
{| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;"
|-
|style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is
<div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Women in Qatar]]'''<br /> </div>
Please be bold and help translate this article!
----
[[File:Shaikha Khalaf Al Mohammed, Mehbubeh Akhlaghi, Bahya Al-Hamad 2011 (cropped).jpg|center|300px|]]
<div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;">
'''Women's rights in Qatar''' are restricted by the country's male guardianship law and influenced by the Wahhabi interpretation of Islam. Both women and men were enfranchised in the country at the same time, in 1999. Labour force participation rates of Qatari women are above the world average and among the highest in the Arab World, which comes mainly as a result of an increasing number of Qatari women who are attaining academic degrees.
<small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small>
----
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-45 ==
{| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;"
|-
|style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is
<div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Truck art in South Asia]]'''<br /> </div>
Please be bold and help translate this article!
----
[[File:PK Truck on N-5 near Thatta asv2020-02 img2.jpg|center|300px|]]
<div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;">
'''Truck art in South Asia''' is a popular form of regional decoration, with trucks featuring elaborate floral patterns and calligraphy. It is especially common in Pakistan and India.
During the War in Afghanistan, Pakistani decorated trucks that ran services between Pakistan and Afghanistan came to be known as jingle trucks by American troops and contractors who were deployed across the latter.
<small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small>
----
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-46 ==
{| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;"
|-
|style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is
<div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Gorgany Nature Reserve]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:uk:Ґорґани (заповідник)]])''</small> </div>
Please be bold and help translate this article!
----
[[File:Gorgany Syniak.JPG|center|300px|]]
<div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;">
'''Gorgany Nature Reserve''' (Ukrainian: Ґорґани заповідник) is a strict nature reserve (a 'zapovidnyk') of Ukraine that covers a part of the Gorgany mountain range of the Outer Eastern Carpatians in southwest Ukraine. The reserve is 46% old-growth forest, one of the last and largest such stands in Europe. The reserve was originally created in 1996 to protect relic stands of Stone pine trees (Pinus cembra). The reserve is administratively in the Nadvirna District of Ivano-Frankivsk Oblast.
<small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small>
----
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-47 ==
{| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;"
|-
|style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is
<div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Pizza quattro formaggi]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:it:Pizza ai quattro formaggi]])''</small> </div>
Please be bold and help translate this article!
----
[[File:Pizza quattro formaggi at restaurant, Chalk Farm Road, London.jpg|center|300px|]]
<div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;">
'''Pizza quattro formaggi''' (four cheese pizza) is a variety of pizza in Italian cuisine that is topped with a combination of four kinds of cheese, usually melted together, with (rossa, red) or without (bianca, white) tomato sauce. It is popular worldwide, including in Italy, and is one of the iconic items from pizzerias' menus.
<small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small>
----
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-48 ==
{| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;"
|-
|style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is
<div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Equestrian statue of the Duke of Wellington, Glasgow]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:de:Reiterstatue des Duke of Wellington (Glasgow)]]) ([[:es:Estatua de Wellington]]) ([[:ja:ウェリントン公爵騎馬像 (グラスゴー)]])''</small> </div>
Please be bold and help translate this article!
----
[[File:Statue of the Duke of Wellington on his horse Copenhagen unveiled in front of the Royal Exchange, in Royal Exchange Square, Glasgow in 1844.jpg|center|300px|]]
<div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;">
The '''equestrian statue of Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington''' located outside the Gallery of Modern Art, Glasgow, Scotland, is one of Glasgow's most iconic landmarks.
<small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small>
----
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-49 ==
{| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;"
|-
|style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is
<div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Black Woman with Child]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:pt:A Mulher Negra]])''</small> </div>
Please be bold and help translate this article!
----
[[File:Eckhout, Albert - Mulher Africana.jpg|center|300px|]]
<div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;">
'''Black Woman with Child''' is a circa 1650 full-length portrait painting by Albert Eckhout. It is in the collection of the National Gallery of Denmark.
<small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small>
----
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== This Month in Education: End of the 2022 ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">
<div style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:2.9em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span>
<span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:1.4em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"> Volume 11 • Issue 10 • October–November 2022</span>
<div style="border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1; border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1; padding:0.5em; font-size:larger; margin-bottom:0.2em">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/End of the 2022|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/End of the 2022/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</div>
<div style="color:white; font-size:1.8em; font-family:Montserrat; background:#92BFB1;">In This Issue</div></div>
<div style="text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em;">
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/October 2022/2nd Latin American Regional Meeting on Education|2nd Latin American Regional Meeting on Education]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/October 2022/Adopting Wikipedia for Secondary School Students in Nigeria Classroom|Adopting Wikipedia for Secondary School Students in Nigeria Classroom]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/October 2022/Celebrating 2022 Vibrance in Kwara State University Malete|Celebrating 2022 Vibrance in Kwara State University Malete]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/October 2022/Celebrating the Wikipedia and Wikidata Birthday in school|Celebrating the Wikipedia and Wikidata Birthday in school]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/October 2022/Report on school libraries in Poland for the Wikiteka project|Report on school libraries in Poland for the Wikiteka project]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/October 2022/Wiki For Senior Citizens Network|Wiki For Senior Citizens Network]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/October 2022/WikiEducation, Educational practices and experiences in Mexico with Wikipedia and other open resources|WikiEducation, Educational practices and experiences in Mexico with Wikipedia and other open resources]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/October 2022/Wikimedia & Education Workshops: a Wiki Movimento Brasil initiative|Wikimedia & Education Workshops: a Wiki Movimento Brasil initiative]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/November 2022/An event at the National History Museum in Tirana|An event at the National History Museum in Tirana]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/November 2022/Students 24-hour competition on Wikipedia article writing|Students 24-hour competition on Wikipedia article writing]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/November 2022/Wiki-Data a Giant at 10|Wiki-Data a Giant at 10]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/November 2022/WikiGraphers: Visualizing Open Knowledge|WikiGraphers: Visualizing Open Knowledge]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/November 2022/Wikimedia Israel’s Educational Innovation: “Students Write Wikipedia” as a Matriculation-Exam Alternative|Wikimedia Israel’s Educational Innovation: “Students Write Wikipedia” as a Matriculation-Exam Alternative]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/November 2022/Wikimedia Morocco User Group Empowers Moroccan Teachers to Use Wikipedia in the Classroom |Wikimedia Morocco User Group Empowers Moroccan Teachers to Use Wikipedia in the Classroom]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/November 2022/Wikimedia Russia has released the "Introduction to Wikipedia" textbook|Wikimedia Russia has released the "Introduction to Wikipedia" textbook]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/November 2022/“Wikipedia for School” contest was held in Ukraine for the third time|“Wikipedia for School” contest was held in Ukraine for the third time]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/November 2022/Announcing the Wikipedia & Education User Group Election Results|Announcing the Wikipedia & Education User Group Election Results]]
</div>
<div style="margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] 06:56, 19 December 2022 (UTC)</div>
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-02 ==
{| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;"
|-
|style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is
<div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Zakia Khudadadi]]'''<br /> </div>
Please be bold and help translate this article!
----
<div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;">
'''Zakia Khudadadi''' also spelt as Zakia Khodadadi (Pashto: ذکیه خدادادی; born 29 September 1998) is an Afghan parataekwondo practitioner. She is the first Afghan female taekwondo practitioner. She rose to prominence after winning the African International Parataekwondo Championship in 2016 at the age of 18. She represented Afghanistan at the 2020 Summer Paralympics. She was initially denied the opportunity to compete at her maiden Paralympics due to the Taliban takeover but she was later allowed by the International Paralympic Committee to compete in the event after being safely evacuated from Afghanistan. She was able to compete and became the first Afghan female Paralympic competitor to compete at the Paralympics after 17 years since Mareena Karim's participation at the 2004 Summer Paralympics. She also officially became the first Afghan female sportsperson to participate in an international sporting event after the Taliban takeover.
<small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small>
----
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-03 ==
{| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;"
|-
|style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is
<div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Léopoldville riots]]'''<br /> </div>
Please be bold and help translate this article!
----
[[File:Léopoldville riots damage.jpg|center|300px]]
<div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;">
The '''Léopoldville riots''' were an outbreak of civil disorder in Léopoldville (modern-day Kinshasa) in the Belgian Congo which took place in January 1959 and which were an important moment for the Congolese independence movement. The rioting occurred when members of the Alliance des Bakongo (ABAKO) political party were not allowed to assemble for a protest and colonial authorities reacted harshly. The exact death toll is not known, but at least 49 people were killed and total casualties may have been as high as 500. Following these riots, a round table conference was organized in Brussels to negotiate the terms of Congo's independence, The Congo received its independence on 30 June 1960, becoming the Republic of the Congo.
<small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small>
----
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-06 ==
{| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;"
|-
|style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is
<div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Sweden Finns' Day]] '''<br /> <small>''([[:fi:Ruotsinsuomalaisten päivä]]) ([[:sv:Sverigefinnarnas dag]])''</small> </div>
Please be bold and help translate this article!
----
[[File:Sverigefinskaflaggan.svg|center|300px]]
<div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;">
'''Sweden Finns' Day''' (Finnish: Ruotsinsuomalaisten päivä, Swedish: Sverigefinnarnas dag) is an anniversary celebrated in Sweden on 24 February. The anniversary of the calendar was approved by the Swedish Academy in 2010 and was celebrated for the first time in 2011. February 24 was chosen as the birthday of Carl Axel Gottlund, a collector of folk poetry and a defender of the status of the Finnish language. The purpose of the day is to celebrate the Sweden Finns and to recognize their history, language and culture as a prominent part of Sweden's cultural heritage.
<small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small>
----
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== This Month in Education: January 2023 ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">
<div style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:2.9em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span>
<span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:1.4em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"> Volume 12 • Issue 1 • January 2023</span>
<div style="border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1; border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1; padding:0.5em; font-size:larger; margin-bottom:0.2em">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/January 2023|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/January 2023/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</div>
<div style="color:white; font-size:1.8em; font-family:Montserrat; background:#92BFB1;">In This Issue</div></div>
<div style="text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em;">
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2023/Educational Projects 2023-1 in Mexico|Educational Projects 2023-1 in Mexico]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2023/Integration of Wikipedia in Ukrainian universities – teacher-led and student-led|Integration of Wikipedia in Ukrainian universities – teacher-led and student-led]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2023/Transitional Justice in Kosovo edit-a-thon and Partnership with Faculty of Electrical and Computer Engineering - University of Prishtina|Transitional Justice in Kosovo edit-a-thon and Partnership with Faculty of Electrical and Computer Engineering - University of Prishtina]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2023/Wikidata Citation Hunt Program for secondary school students, Dubai|Wikidata Citation Hunt Program for secondary school students, Dubai]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2023/Wikipedia edit-a-thon with students from Art Faculty - University of Prishtina|Wikipedia edit-a-thon with students from Art Faculty - University of Prishtina]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2023/Тeacher from Belgrade got a reward for using Wikibooks in teaching|Тeacher from Belgrade got a reward for using Wikibooks in teaching]]
</div>
<div style="margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] 17:32, 6 February 2023 (UTC)</div>
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-07 ==
{| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;"
|-
|style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is
<div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Delivery robot]] '''<br /> </div>
Please be bold and help translate this article!
----
[[File:Woman Takes Groceries from Dax Delivery Robot.jpg|center|300px]]
<div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;">
A '''delivery robot''' is an autonomous robot that provides "last mile" delivery services. An operator may monitor and take control of the robot remotely in certain situations that the robot cannot resolve by itself such as when it is stuck in an obstacle. Delivery robots can be used in different settings such as food delivery, package delivery, hospital delivery, and room service.
<small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small>
----
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-08 ==
{| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;"
|-
|style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is
<div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Buddha Dhatu Jadi]] '''<br /> </div>
Please be bold and help translate this article!
----
[[File:Swarno Mandir.JPG|center|300px]]
<div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;">
The '''Buddha Dhatu Jadi''' (Bengali: বুদ্ধ ধাতু জাদি; Burmese: ဗုဒ္ဓဓာတုစေတီ also known as the Bandarban Golden Temple) is located close to Balaghata town, in Bandarban City, in Bangladesh. Dhatu are the material remains of a holy person, and in this temple the relics belong to Buddha. It is the largest Theravada Buddhist temple in Bangladesh and has the second-largest Buddha statue in the country.
<small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small>
----
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-09 ==
{| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;"
|-
|style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is
<div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Alina Scholtz]] '''<br /> </div>
Please be bold and help translate this article!
----
<div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;">
'''Alina Scholtz''' (24 September 1908 – 25 February 1996) was a Polish landscape architect, known as one of country's pioneers in developing the field. Throughout her career she worked on various public and private projects for cemeteries, parks and green spaces. Some of her most noted works include the grounds of a villa on Kielecka Street in Warsaw for which she won a Silver Medal at the 1937 World Exhibition in Paris, the memorial cemetery to the victims of the Palmiry massacre, and landscaping projects along the East-West traffic route of Warsaw. In addition to her design work, she served as one of the founding members of the International Federation of Landscape Architects.
<small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small>
----
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-10 ==
{| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;"
|-
|style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is
<div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Mary Nzimiro]] '''<br /> </div>
Please be bold and help translate this article!
----
<div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;">
'''Mary Nzimiro''', birthname Mary Nwametu Onumonu, MBE (1898–1993) was a pioneering Nigerian businesswoman, politician and women's activist. In 1948, she was appointed principal representative of the United Africa Company (UAC) for Eastern Nigeria, while maintaining textile and cosmetics retail outlets of her own in Port Harcourt, Aba and Owerri. By the early 1950s, she was among the richest individuals in West Africa, becoming a resident of the exclusive Bernard Carr Street in Port Harcourt. On the political front, she was a member of the influential National Council of Nigeria and the Cameroons, becoming a member of its executive committee in 1957 and vice-president of the NCNC Estern Women's Association in 1962. During the Nigerian Civil War (1967–1970), she organized Igbo women in support of the Biafrans. As a result she lost most of her property in Port Harcourt and returned to her native Oguta where she died in 1993.
<small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small>
----
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== This Month in Education: February 2023 ==
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<div style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:2.9em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span>
<span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:1.4em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"> Volume 12 • Issue 2 • February 2023</span>
<div style="border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1; border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1; padding:0.5em; font-size:larger; margin-bottom:0.2em">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/February 2023|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/February 2023/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</div>
<div style="color:white; font-size:1.8em; font-family:Montserrat; background:#92BFB1;">In This Issue</div></div>
<div style="text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em;">
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2023/A Strategic Direction for a Massive Online Course for Educators in Brazil|A Strategic Direction for a Massive Online Course for Educators in Brazil]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2023/Alliance Funding for Wikipedia as a school resource in Tāmaki Makaurau Auckland, New Zealand|Alliance Funding for Wikipedia as a school resource in Tāmaki Makaurau Auckland, New Zealand]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2023/Call for Submissions to Wiki Workshop 2023|Call for Submissions to Wiki Workshop 2023]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2023/Collaboration with Charles University on the creation of Czech Wikipedia started in January|Collaboration with Charles University on the creation of Czech Wikipedia started in January]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2023/Open Education Week 2023 in the Wikimedia Mexico Education Program|Open Education Week 2023 in the Wikimedia Mexico Education Program]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2023/Wikiclubs with different schools in Albania |Wikiclubs with different schools in Albania]]
</div>
<div style="margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] 21:08, 12 March 2023 (UTC)</div>
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-11 ==
{| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;"
|-
|style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is
<div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Elizabeth Langdon Williams]] '''<br /> </div>
Please be bold and help translate this article!
----
[[File:Elizabeth Langdon Williams.jpg|300px|center]]
<div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;">
'''Elizabeth Langdon Williams''' (February 8, 1879 in Putnam, Connecticut – 1981 in Enfield, New Hampshire) was an American human computer and astronomer whose work helped lead to the discovery of Pluto, or Planet X.
<small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small>
----
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-12 ==
{| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;"
|-
|style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is
<div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:I Didn't Raise My Boy to Be a Soldier]] '''<br /> </div>
Please be bold and help translate this article!
----
[[File:Peerless Quartet - I Didn't Raise my Boy to be a Soldier.ogg|300px|center]]
<div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;">
an American anti-war song that was influential within the pacifist movement that existed in the United States before it entered World War I.
<small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small>
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:31, 20 March 2023 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-13 ==
{| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;"
|-
|style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is
<div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:es:Diana Aguavil]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:en:Diana Aguavil]]) ([[:pt:Diana Aguavil]]) ''</small> </div>
Please be bold and help translate this article!
----
[[File:Diana Aguavil.jpg|300px|center]]
<div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;">
'''Diana Alexandra Aguavil Calazacón''' (born 7 August 1983) is an Ecuadorian indigenous leader, since 25 August 2018, the first female governor of the Tsáchila nationality after 104 years of male administrations and winning the 2018 Tsáchila election. She was also the second woman to become a candidate.
<small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small>
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:39, 27 March 2023 (UTC)''
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== This Month in Education: March 2023 ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">
<div style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:2.9em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span>
<span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:1.4em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"> Volume 12 • Issue 3 • March 2023</span>
<div style="border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1; border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1; padding:0.5em; font-size:larger; margin-bottom:0.2em">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/March 2023|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/March 2023/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</div>
<div style="color:white; font-size:1.8em; font-family:Montserrat; background:#92BFB1;">In This Issue</div></div>
<div style="text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em;">
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2023/Audio-seminar project of the Wikimedia Mexico Education Program|Audio-seminar project of the Wikimedia Mexico Education Program]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2023/Empowering Nigerian Female Artists: Through Art & Feminism Edith-A-Thon at KWASU Fan Club|Empowering Nigerian Female Artists: Through Art & Feminism Edith-A-Thon at KWASU Fan Club]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2023/Exploring How Wikipedia Works|Exploring How Wikipedia Works]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2023/Florida graduate students complete Library History edit-a-thon for credit|Florida graduate students complete Library History edit-a-thon for credit]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2023/Improving hearing health content in Brazil|Improving hearing health content in Brazil]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2023/Media Literacy Portal to become a key resource for media education in Czech Libraries |Media Literacy Portal to become a key resource for media education in Czech Libraries]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2023/Wikeys in the Albanian language|Wikeys in the Albanian language]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2023/Wikimarathon is an opportunity to involve students and teachers in creating and editing articles in Wikipedia|Wikimarathon is an opportunity to involve students and teachers in creating and editing articles in Wikipedia]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2023/Wikimedia Polska short report|Wikimedia Polska short report]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2023/Wikimedia Serbia participated in the State Seminar of the The Mathematical Society of Serbia|Wikimedia Serbia participated in the State Seminar of the The Mathematical Society of Serbia]]
</div>
<div style="margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] 18:45, 8 April 2023 (UTC)</div>
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-16 ==
{| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;"
|-
|style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is
<div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:it:Lucy Salani]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:en:Lucy Salani]]) ([[:fr:Lucy Salani]]) ''</small> </div>
Please be bold and help translate this article!
----
[[File:Lucy Salani.jpg|300px|center]]
<div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;">
'''Lucy Salani''' was an Italian activist and is considered the only Italian transgender person to have survived the Nazi concentration camps.
<small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small>
----
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-17 ==
{| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;"
|-
|style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is
<div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:ca:María Fernanda Castro Maya]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:pt:María Fernanda Castro Maya]]) ([[:eu:María Fernanda Castro Maya]]) ''</small> </div>
Please be bold and help translate this article!
----
<div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;">
'''María Fernanda Castro Maya''' is a Mexican self-advocate disability rights activist.
<small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small>
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:55, 24 April 2023 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-18 ==
{| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;"
|-
|style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is
<div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Sonia Orbuch]]'''<br /> </div>
Please be bold and help translate this article!
----
<div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;">
'''Sonia Shainwald Orbuch''' (born Sarah Shainwald, May 24, 1925 – September 30, 2018) was an American Holocaust educator. During the Second World War she was a Jewish resistance fighter in eastern Poland.
Orbuch hid in the forests of Poland with her family during the Second World War. She joined a group of Soviet partisans, being renamed Sonia in case she was captured, and helped fight against the Germans. After the war, she returned home, where she met her future husband. After having a daughter in a refugee camp in Germany, the family eventually emigrated to the United States.
She spent the rest of life in public engagement, speaking about her experiences and in 2009, published her autobiography, Here, There Are No Sarahs: A Woman's Courageous Fight Against the Nazis and Her Bittersweet Fulfillment of the American Dream.
<small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small>
----
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-19 ==
{| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;"
|-
|style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is
<div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Nadia Ghulam]]'''<br /><small>''([[:fr:Nadia Ghulam]]) ([[:es:Nadia Ghulam]]) ([[:ca:Nadia Ghulam]])''</small> </div>
Please be bold and help translate this article!
----
[[File:Nadia Ghulam (cropped).jpg|center|300px|]]
<div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;">
'''Nadia Ghulam Dastgir''' is an Afghan woman who spent ten years posing as her dead brother to evade the Taliban's strictures against women. Her book about her experiences, written with Agnès Rotger and published in 2010, El secret del meu turbant (The Secret of My Turban), won the Prudenci Bertrana Prize for fiction.
<small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small>
----
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-20 ==
{| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;"
|-
|style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is
<div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Purple Day]]'''<br /> </div>
Please be bold and help translate this article!
----
[[File:Epilepsy Warrior Brooch May 2018 Purple Day.jpg|center|300px|]]
<div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;">
'''Purple Day''' is a global grassroots event that was formed with the intention to increase worldwide awareness of epilepsy, and to dispel common myths and fears of this neurological disorder.
<small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small>
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:17, 15 May 2023 (UTC)''
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== This Month in Education: April 2023 ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">
<div style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:2.9em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span>
<span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:1.4em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"> Volume 12 • Issue 4 • April 2023</span>
<div style="border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1; border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1; padding:0.5em; font-size:larger; margin-bottom:0.2em">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/April 2023|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/April 2023/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</div>
<div style="color:white; font-size:1.8em; font-family:Montserrat; background:#92BFB1;">In This Issue</div></div>
<div style="text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em;">
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/April 2023/Auckland Museum Alliance fund project update|Auckland Museum Alliance fund project update]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/April 2023/Introducing Wikipedia to Kusaal Language Teachers|Introducing Wikipedia to Kusaal Language Teachers]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/April 2023/KWASU Fan Club Leads the Way in 21st Century Learning with Wiki in School Program|KWASU Fan Club Leads the Way in 21st Century Learning with Wiki in School Program]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/April 2023/On-line Courses for Educators in Poland|On-line Courses for Educators in Poland]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/April 2023/Online meeting of Ukrainian educators working with Wikipedia – four perspectives|Online meeting of Ukrainian educators working with Wikipedia – four perspectives]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/April 2023/Wikiclubs Editathon in Elbasan, Albania |Wikiclubs Editathon in Elbasan, Albania]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/April 2023/Wikipedia at the Brazilian Linguistics Olympiad|Wikipedia at the Brazilian Linguistics Olympiad]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/April 2023/Wikipedia at the University of Łódź Information Management Conference|Wikipedia at the University of Łódź Information Management Conference]]
</div>
<div style="margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] 16:27, 23 May 2023 (UTC)</div>
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-22 ==
{| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;"
|-
|style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is
<div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Valencian Art Nouveau]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:es:Modernismo valenciano]])''</small> </div>
Please be bold and help translate this article!
----
[[File:Santuario Novelda.jpg|center|300px|]]
<div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;">
'''Valencian Art Nouveau''' (Spanish: modernismo valenciano, Valencian: modernisme valencià), is the historiographic denomination given to an art and literature movement associated with the Art Nouveau in the Valencian Community, in Spain.
<small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small>
----
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-23 ==
{| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;"
|-
|style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is
<div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:pt:Alessandra Korap]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:en:Alessandra Korap]]) ''</small> </div>
Please be bold and help translate this article!
----
<div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;">
'''Alessandra Korap''' is an indigenous leader and Brazilian environmental activist from the Munduruku ethnic group. Her main work is defending the demarcation of indigenous territory and denouncing the illegal exploitation and activities of the mining and logging industries. Alessandra is internationally recognized for her work.
<small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small>
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:33, 5 June 2023 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-24 ==
{| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;"
|-
|style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is
<div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Cassinga Day]]'''<br /> </div>
Please be bold and help translate this article!
----
<div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;">
'''Cassinga Day''' is a national public holiday in Namibia remembering the Cassinga Massacre. Commemorated annually on 4 May, the date "remembers those (approximately 600) killed in 1978 when the South African Defence Force attacked a SWAPO base at Cassinga in southern Angola".
<small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small>
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:07, 12 June 2023 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-26 ==
{| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;"
|-
|style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is
<div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Rawon]]'''<br /> </div>
Please be bold and help translate this article!
----
[[File:Rawon Setan.jpg|center|300px]]
<div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;">
'''Rawon''' (Javanese: ꦫꦮꦺꦴꦤ꧀) is an Indonesian beef soup. Originating from East Java, rawon utilizes the black keluak nut as the main seasoning, which gives a dark color and nutty flavor to the soup.
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-27 ==
{| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;"
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|style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is
<div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Hook echo]]'''<br /> </div>
Please be bold and help translate this article!
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[[File:Tornadic classic supercell radar.gif|center|300px]]
<div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;">
A '''hook echo''' is a pendant or hook-shaped weather radar signature as part of some supercell thunderstorms. It is found in the lower portions of a storm as air and precipitation flow into a mesocyclone, resulting in a curved feature of reflectivity. The echo is produced by rain, hail, or even debris being wrapped around the supercell
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== This Month in Education: June 2023 ==
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<div style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:2.9em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span>
<span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:1.4em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"> Volume 12 • Issue 5 • June 2023</span>
<div style="border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1; border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1; padding:0.5em; font-size:larger; margin-bottom:0.2em">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/June 2023|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/June 2023/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</div>
<div style="color:white; font-size:1.8em; font-family:Montserrat; background:#92BFB1;">In This Issue</div></div>
<div style="text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em;">
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/June 2023/Africa Day 2023: Abuja Teachers celebrates|Africa Day 2023: Abuja Teachers celebrates]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/June 2023/From editing articles to civic power – Wikimedia UK's research on democracy and Wikipedia|From editing articles to civic power – Wikimedia UK's research on democracy and Wikipedia]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/June 2023/Reading Wikipedia in the Classroom Program in Yemen Brings Positive Impact to Yemeni Teachers|Reading Wikipedia in the Classroom Program in Yemen Brings Positive Impact to Yemeni Teachers]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/June 2023/Using Wikipedia in education: students' and teachers' view|Using Wikipedia in education: students' and teachers' view]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/June 2023/The Journey of Reading Wikipedia in the Classroom Lagos State|The Journey of Reading Wikipedia in the Classroom Lagos State]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/June 2023/WMB goes to Serbia |WMB goes to Serbia]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/June 2023/But we don't want it to end!|But we don't want it to end!]]
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<div style="margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] 08:44, 4 July 2023 (UTC)</div>
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-29 ==
{| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;"
|-
|style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is
<div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Esther Cooper Jackson]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:fr:Esther Cooper Jackson]]) ([[:simple:Esther Cooper Jackson]])''</small> </div>
Please be bold and help translate this article!
----
[[File:Esther Cooper Jackson, 1968, Great Barrington.jpg|center|300px]]
<div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;">
'''Esther Victoria Cooper Jackson''' was an American civil rights activist and social worker. She was one of the founding editors of the magazine Freedomways. She also was an organizational and executive secretary at the Southern Negro Youth Congress.
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-30 ==
{| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;"
|-
|style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is
<div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Cut of pork]]'''<br /> </div>
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----
[[File:American Pork Cuts.svg|center|300px]]
<div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;">
The '''cuts of pork''' are the different parts of the pig which are consumed as food by humans. The terminology and extent of each cut varies from country to country. There are between four and six primal cuts, which are the large parts in which the pig is first cut: the shoulder (blade and picnic), loin, belly (spare ribs and side) and leg
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-31 ==
{| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;"
|-
|style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is
<div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Gunhild Cross]]'''<br /> </div>
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----
[[File:Gunhildkorset.jpg|center|300px]]
<div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;">
The '''Gunhild Cross''' (Danish: Gunhildkorset), named for its first owner, Gunhild, a daughter of Svend III of Denmark, is a mid-12th-century crucifix carved in walrus tusk and with both Latin and Runic inscriptions. It is now in the collection of the National Museum of Denmark.
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-32 ==
{| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;"
|-
|style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is
<div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Polyura athamas]]'''<br /> </div>
Please be bold and help translate this article!
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[[File:Close wing mud-puddling position of Charaxes bharata (C.& R. Felder,1867) - Indian Nawab.jpg|center|300px]]
<div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;">
'''''Polyura athamas''''', the common nawab, is a species of fast-flying canopy butterfly found in tropical Asia. It belongs to the Charaxinae (rajahs and nawabs) in the brush-footed butterfly family (Nymphalidae).
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-33 ==
{| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;"
|-
|style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is
<div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Women's page]]'''<br /> </div>
Please be bold and help translate this article!
----
[[File:"Doings in Pittsburg Society" The Pittsburg Press February 1, 1920.png|center|300px]]
<div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;">
The '''women's page''' (sometimes called home page or women's section) of a newspaper was a section devoted to covering news assumed to be of interest to women. Women's pages started out in the 19th century as society pages and eventually morphed into features sections in the 1970s. Although denigrated during much of that period, they had a significant impact on journalism and in their communities.
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== Translation ==
Hi, sorry to bother, but I would like to ask you whether you could please translate this text to Manipuri (Meitei):
<poem>
Lingua Franca Nova (“Elefen”) is a language designed to be particularly simple, consistent, and easy to learn for international communications. It has a number of positive qualities:
1. It has a limited number of phonemes. It sounds similar to Italian or Spanish.
</poem>
Thanks. --[[User:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]] ([[User talk:Caro de Segeda|talk]]) 10:52, 14 August 2023 (UTC)
:Hi [[User:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]]
:Here's the translation:
:<poem>ꯂꯤꯡꯒ꯭ꯋꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯟꯀꯥ ꯅꯣꯚꯥ (“ꯏꯂꯤꯐꯤꯟ”) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯏꯆꯝ ꯆꯝꯕ, ꯑꯔꯦꯞꯄ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯝꯕꯗ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯁꯦꯝꯈꯤꯕ ꯂꯣꯜ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯐꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯃꯌꯥꯏ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ:
:꯱ ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯐꯣꯅꯤꯝ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯝꯅ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯏꯇꯥꯂꯤꯌꯥꯟ ꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯅꯤꯁ ꯂꯣꯜꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯩ꯫</poem>
:--[[User:Haoreima|Haoreima]] ([[User talk:Haoreima|talk]]) 11:01, 14 August 2023 (UTC)
::I can only see squares... [[User:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]] ([[User talk:Caro de Segeda|talk]]) 11:36, 14 August 2023 (UTC)
:::[[User:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]] Something like this, isn't?
[[File:Mni wikipedia reporing issue.png|thumb|Meitei wikipedia main page]]
:::The reason is that the Meitei script isn't supported at your computer. Otherwise, it should be seen like this:
[[File:Meitei Wikipedia main page in Google Android 13 (October 2022) 01.png|thumb|Meitei Wikipedia main page in Google Android 13 (October 2022)]]
[[File:Google Translate - English to Meiteilon (Manipuri) - "What is your name?" - Screenshot.jpg|thumb|Google Translate - English to Meiteilon (Manipuri) - "What is your name?" - Screenshot]]
:::Well, I will write in Latin script for you, here is the translation:
:::<poem>Lingua Franca Nova (“Elefen”) asi maalemgi miyaamgidamak maruoina icham chamba, areppa amasung tambada lainaba oina semkhiba lol amani. Masi aphaba matik mayai kayaa ama leiri:
:::1. Masi phonim masing yaamna lei. Masi Itaaliyan (Italian) nattraga Spenis (Spanish) lolga maannei.</poem> --[[User:Haoreima|Haoreima]] ([[User talk:Haoreima|talk]]) 13:37, 14 August 2023 (UTC)
::::[[User:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]] To know better, please see this
::::https://imgur.com/a/7NKDe74 [[User:Haoreima|Haoreima]] ([[User talk:Haoreima|talk]]) 13:39, 14 August 2023 (UTC)
:::::Thanks, could you also translate this please to both Meitei and Roman script?
:::::<poem>
:::::2. It is phonetically spelled. No child should have to spend years learning irregularities.
:::::3. It has a completely regular grammar, similar to the world’s creoles.
:::::4. It has a limited and completely regular set of productive affixes for routine word derivation.
:::::5. It has well-defined rules for word order, in keeping with many major languages.
:::::6. Its vocabulary is strongly rooted in modern Romance languages. These languages are themselves widespread and influential, plus they have contributed the major part of English vocabulary.
:::::7. It is designed to be naturally accepting of Latin and Greek technical neologisms, the de facto “world standard”.
:::::8. It is designed to seem relatively “natural” to those who are familiar with Romance languages, without being any more difficult for others to learn.
:::::We hope you like Elefen!
:::::</poem> [[User:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]] ([[User talk:Caro de Segeda|talk]]) 13:50, 14 August 2023 (UTC)
::::::[[User:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]] Here,
:::::<poem>
::::::2. It is phonetically spelled. No child should have to spend years learning irregularities.
:::::: (Meitei script: ꯃꯁꯤ ꯐꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗ ꯄꯥꯏ ꯫ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯇꯅ ꯈꯦꯟꯅꯕ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯈꯪꯅꯅꯕ ꯍꯩꯅꯅꯕ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯆꯪꯍꯟꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯗꯦ ꯫)
:::::: (Latin script: Masi phanetikki maongda paai. Angaang amatana khennaba kayaa khangnanaba heinanaba chahi kayaa chang-hanbagi mathou taade.)
::::::3. It has a completely regular grammar, similar to the world’s creoles.
:::::: (ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝꯒꯤ ꯂꯣꯜ ꯑꯇꯩꯒ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯅ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕ ꯂꯣꯟꯃꯤꯠ (ꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯃꯥꯔ) ꯂꯩꯖꯩ ꯫)
:::::: (Masi maalemgi lol ateiga maannaba mapung phaana chaang maanaba lonmit (grammar) leijei.)
::::::4. It has a limited and completely regular set of productive affixes for routine word derivation.
:::::: (ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯔꯛ ꯃꯔꯛꯇ ꯋꯥꯍꯩ ꯋꯥꯇꯥ ꯊꯩꯗꯣꯛ ꯊꯩꯖꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯅꯅꯕ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯕ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕ ꯑꯦꯐꯤꯛ꯭ꯁ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯂꯩꯖꯩ ꯫)
:::::: (Masi marak marakta waahei waataa theidok theijin tounanaba akaknaba amasung mapung phaaba chaang maanaba affix kayaa leijei.)
::::::5. It has well-defined rules for word order, in keeping with many major languages.
:::::: (ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯜ ꯃꯌꯥꯝꯒ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅ ꯃꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯕ ꯋꯥꯍꯩ ꯋꯥꯇꯥ ꯀꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯣꯟ ꯂꯩꯖꯩ ꯫)
:::::: (Masi atei lol mayaamga loinana masaagi mapung phaaba waahei waataa kayaagi kanglon leijei.)
::::::6. Its vocabulary is strongly rooted in modern Romance languages. These languages are themselves widespread and influential, plus they have contributed the major part of English vocabulary.
:::::: (ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯍꯩ ꯋꯥꯇꯥ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯅꯧꯕ ꯔꯣꯃꯥꯟ꯭ꯁ ꯂꯣꯜ ꯀꯌꯥꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯄꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯣꯜꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯛꯇꯛꯅꯅ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯥꯐꯨ ꯄꯤꯕ ꯉꯝꯕ ꯑꯣꯏ, ꯑꯗꯨꯒ ꯃꯈꯣꯏꯅ ꯏꯪꯂꯤꯁ ꯂꯣꯟꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯍꯩ ꯋꯥꯇꯥ ꯀꯌꯥꯗ ꯑꯆꯧꯕ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ ꯫)
:::::: (Masigi waahei waataa kayaa asi anouba Romaans (Romance) lol kayaadagi lourakpani. Masigi lolsing asi masaagi paaktaknana amasung saafu piba ngamba oi, aduga makhoina Inglis (English) longi waahei waataa kayaada achouba saruk piri.)
::::::7. It is designed to be naturally accepting of Latin and Greek technical neologisms, the de facto “world standard”.
:::::: (ꯃꯁꯤ ꯂꯦꯇꯤꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯔꯨꯕ ꯋꯥꯍꯩꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯁꯥ ꯃꯊꯟꯇꯅ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯟꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯅꯤ ꯫)
:::::: (Masi Letin (Latin) amasung Greekki aruba waahei masaa mathantana lousinanabagi maongda sembani.)
::::::8. It is designed to seem relatively “natural” to those who are familiar with Romance languages, without being any more difficult for others to learn.
:::::: (ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯋꯥꯕ ꯑꯃꯠꯇ ꯌꯥꯎꯗꯅ ꯍꯩꯅꯅꯕ ꯔꯣꯃꯥꯟ꯭ꯁ ꯂꯣꯜ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯈꯪꯕ ꯃꯤꯁꯤꯡꯅ ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯗ "ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥ"ꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯅꯤ ꯫)
:::::: (Masi awaaba amatta yaudana heinanaba Romaans (Romance) lol kayaa khangba misingna yengbada "mahousaa"gi oiba maannaba maongda sembani.)
::::::We hope you like Elefen!
:::::: (ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯏꯅ ꯈꯜꯂꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛ ꯏꯂꯤꯐꯤꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯥꯝꯒꯅꯤ!)
:::::: (Eikhoina khalli nahaak Elefen asi paamgani!)
::::::</poem>
:::::: Plus, one thing I like to tell you is that my Romanisation (Latinisation) of Meitei script may or may not be standard, though it will be understandable to Meitei speakers. If you like IAST style, then in English wiktionary, there's a template <nowiki>{{bor|en|mni|...enter the Meitei script sentence you like...for example...ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ ꯀꯔꯤꯔꯥ...}}</nowiki>, it will automatically convert into Roman script. You don't need to publish it but just see that from the "preview" (just before clicking "publish"). I don't know how the template is made but it's somehow accurate and helpful. But please remember that IAST style is not preferred by native Meitei speakers because IAST is specially designed for Indo-Aryan languages but Meitei language is from Sino-Tibetan linguistic family. --[[User:Haoreima|Haoreima]] ([[User talk:Haoreima|talk]]) 14:25, 14 August 2023 (UTC)
:::::::Thank you so much. How would you write "Introduction in Meitei" in both Meitei and Latin scripts? [[User:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]] ([[User talk:Caro de Segeda|talk]]) 06:17, 16 August 2023 (UTC)
::::::::ꯃꯩꯇꯩꯂꯣꯟꯗꯥ ꯍꯧꯗꯣꯛꯄ (Meiteilonda Houdokpa) : "Introduction to/in Meitei language" [[User:Haoreima|Haoreima]] ([[User talk:Haoreima|talk]]) 07:11, 16 August 2023 (UTC)
:::::::::Thanks. [https://elefen.org/vici/introdui/meitei Here] is the translation. [[User:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]] ([[User talk:Caro de Segeda|talk]]) 07:48, 16 August 2023 (UTC)
::::::::::[[User:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]] Gracias por publicar la traducción de mi idioma en su sitio web. Vi tu página de usuario diciendo que hablas español como lengua materna. Tengo conocimientos básicos del idioma español. Vi que la publicación suena muy similar al español pero no parece ser exactamente español. Algo así como un dialecto del español. --[[User:Haoreima|Haoreima]] ([[User talk:Haoreima|talk]]) 08:27, 16 August 2023 (UTC)
:::::::::::No es español sino [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_Franca_Nova lingua franca nova], el idioma sobre el que trata la traducción. Lingua franca nova es una lengua artificial, creada para servir como idioma internacional neutral. Existen otros idiomas artificiales como el [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esperanto esperanto] o el [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interlingue interlingue] pero lingua franca nova se diferencia en que es como un [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Creole_language criollo], mucho más simple.
:::::::::::I have seen your contributions to the English Wikipedia and they are impressive. All the information you made available in English about Sanamahism and other Manipur-related topics is unbelievable. Keep up the good work! [[User:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]] ([[User talk:Caro de Segeda|talk]]) 08:38, 16 August 2023 (UTC)
::::::::::::[[User:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]] Forgot to ask you one thing. Are those translation and publication services all under your control? If so, could you add ancient languages too? I am asking for Ancient Meitei (Old Manipuri) (code: omp) ? --[[User:Haoreima|Haoreima]] ([[User talk:Haoreima|talk]]) 08:44, 16 August 2023 (UTC)
:::::::::::::If you want to translate that text to Old Manipuri, I will be glad to add it (just need to ask for permission). My only concern would be the font, does Old Manipuri use the same script as Modern Manipuri?
:::::::::::::If you want, you can do the same you did with the Modern Meitei translation, you can translate it to Old Manipuri in both Manipuri and Latin scripts, and I will try to add it. [[User:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]] ([[User talk:Caro de Segeda|talk]]) 08:51, 16 August 2023 (UTC)
:[[User:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]] The old language is written in the same script. Here's the translation:
:<poem>
:Lingua Franca Nova (“Elefen”) is a language designed to be particularly simple, consistent, and easy to learn for international communications. It has a number of positive qualities:
:1. It has a limited number of phonemes. It sounds similar to Italian or Spanish.
:</poem>
:<poem>ꯂꯤꯡꯒ꯭ꯋꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯟꯀꯥ ꯅꯣꯚꯥ (“ꯏꯂꯤꯐꯤꯟ”) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯀꯤꯇꯃꯛ ꯃꯂꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯏꯆꯝ ꯆꯝꯄ, ꯑꯂꯦꯞꯄ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯝꯄꯇ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯄ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯁꯦꯝꯈꯤꯄ ꯂꯣꯜ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯀꯤ ꯑꯐꯄ ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯃꯌꯥꯏ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯂꯤ:
:꯱ ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯐꯣꯅꯤꯝ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯝꯅ ꯂꯩ ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯏꯇꯥꯂꯤꯌꯥꯟ ꯅꯠꯇꯂꯀꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯅꯤꯁ ꯂꯣꯜꯀꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯩ ꯫</poem>
:<poem>Lingua Franca Nova (“Elefen”) asi maalemki miyaamkitamak maluoina icham champa, aleppa amasung tampata lainapa oina semkhipa lol amani. :Masiki aphapa matik mayai kayaa ama leili:
:1. Masi phonim masing yaamna lei. Masi Itaaliyan (Italian) nattalaka Spenis (Spanish) lolka maannei.</poem>
:<poem>
:2. It is phonetically spelled. No child should have to spend years learning irregularities.
: (Meitei script: ꯃꯁꯤ ꯐꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯇ ꯄꯥꯏ ꯫ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯇꯅ ꯈꯦꯟꯅꯄ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯈꯪꯅꯅꯄ ꯍꯩꯅꯅꯄ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯆꯪꯍꯟꯄꯀꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯇꯦ ꯫)
: (Latin script: Masi phanetikki maongta paai. Angaang amatana khennapa kayaa khangnanapa heinanapa chahi kayaa chang-hanpaki mathou taate.)
:3. It has a completely regular grammar, similar to the world’s creoles.
: (ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝꯀꯤ ꯂꯣꯜ ꯑꯇꯩꯀꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯄ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯅ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯄ ꯂꯣꯟꯃꯤꯠ ꯂꯩꯆꯩ ꯫)
: (Masi maalemki lol ateika maannapa mapung phaana chaang maanapa lonmit leichei.)
:4. It has a limited and completely regular set of productive affixes for routine word derivation.
: (ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯂꯛ ꯃꯂꯛꯇ ꯋꯥꯍꯩ ꯋꯥꯇꯥ ꯊꯩꯇꯣꯛ ꯊꯩꯆꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯅꯅꯄ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯄ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯄ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯄ ꯑꯦꯐꯤꯛ꯭ꯁ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯂꯩꯆꯩ ꯫)
: (Masi malak malakta waahei waataa theitok theichin tounanapa akaknapa amasung mapung phaapa chaang maanapa affix kayaa leichei.)
:5. It has well-defined rules for word order, in keeping with many major languages.
: (ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯜ ꯃꯌꯥꯝꯀꯥ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅ ꯃꯁꯥꯀꯤ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯄ ꯋꯥꯍꯩ ꯋꯥꯇꯥ ꯀꯌꯥꯀꯤ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯣꯟ ꯂꯩꯆꯩ ꯫)
: (Masi atei lol mayaamka loinana masaaki mapung phaapa waahei waataa kayaaki kanglon leichei.)
:6. Its vocabulary is strongly rooted in modern Romance languages. These languages are themselves widespread and influential, plus they have contributed the major part of English vocabulary.
: (ꯃꯁꯤꯀꯤ ꯋꯥꯍꯩ ꯋꯥꯇꯥ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯅꯧꯄ "ꯔꯣꯃꯥꯟ꯭ꯁ ꯂꯣꯜ" ꯀꯌꯥꯇꯀꯤ ꯂꯧꯂꯛꯄꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯀꯤ ꯂꯣꯜꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯁꯥꯀꯤ ꯄꯥꯛꯇꯛꯅꯄ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯥꯐꯨ ꯄꯤꯄ ꯉꯝꯄ ꯑꯣꯏ, ꯑꯇꯨꯀꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯏꯅ ꯏꯪꯂꯤꯁ ꯂꯣꯟꯀꯤ ꯋꯥꯍꯩ ꯋꯥꯇꯥ ꯀꯌꯥꯇꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯄ ꯁꯂꯨꯛ ꯄꯤꯂꯤ ꯫)
: (Masiki waahei waataa kayaa asi anoupa "Romaans (Romance) lol" kayaataki loulakpani. Masiki lolsing asi masaaki paaktaknapa amasung saafu pipa ngampa oi, atuka makhoina Inglis (English) lonki waahei waataa kayaata achoupa saluk pili.)
:7. It is designed to be naturally accepting of Latin and Greek technical neologisms, the de facto “world standard”.
: (ꯃꯁꯤ "ꯂꯦꯇꯤꯟ" ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ "ꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯛ"ꯀꯤ ꯑꯂꯨꯄ ꯋꯥꯍꯩꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯁꯥ ꯃꯊꯟꯇꯅ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯟꯅꯄꯀꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯇ ꯁꯦꯝꯄꯅꯤ ꯫)
: (Masi "Letin (Latin)" amasung "Greek"ki alupa waahei masaa mathantana lousinanapaki maongta sempani.)
:8. It is designed to seem relatively “natural” to those who are familiar with Romance languages, without being any more difficult for others to learn.
: (ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯋꯥꯄ ꯑꯃꯠꯇ ꯌꯥꯎꯇꯅ ꯍꯩꯅꯅꯄ "ꯔꯣꯃꯥꯟ꯭ꯁ ꯂꯣꯜ" ꯀꯌꯥ ꯈꯪꯄ ꯃꯤꯁꯤꯡꯅ ꯌꯦꯡꯄꯇ "ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥ"ꯀꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯄ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯄ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯇ ꯁꯦꯝꯄꯅꯤ ꯫)
: (Masi awaapa amatta yautana heinanapa "Romaans (Romance) lol" kayaa khangpa misingna yengpata "mahousaa"ki oipa maannapa maongta sempani.)
:We hope you like Elefen!
: (ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯏꯅ ꯈꯜꯂꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛ ꯏꯂꯤꯐꯤꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯥꯝꯀꯅꯤ!)
: (Eikhoina khalli nahaak Elefen asi paamkani!)
:</poem> --[[User:Haoreima|Haoreima]] ([[User talk:Haoreima|talk]]) 17:50, 16 August 2023 (UTC)
::How do you say "ꯃꯩꯇꯩꯂꯣꯟꯗꯥ ꯍꯧꯗꯣꯛꯄ (Meiteilonda Houdokpa)" in Old Manipuri? [[User:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]] ([[User talk:Caro de Segeda|talk]]) 19:55, 16 August 2023 (UTC)
:::{{Ping|Caro de Segeda}} In Old Manipuri, it's "ꯊꯥꯏꯅꯀꯤ ꯃꯩꯇꯩꯂꯣꯟꯇꯥ ꯍꯧꯊꯣꯛꯄ (Thainaki Meiteilonta Houthokpa)". [[User:Haoreima|Haoreima]] ([[User talk:Haoreima|talk]]) 20:00, 16 August 2023 (UTC)
::::[https://elefen.org/vici/introdui/meiti_ancian Here] is the translation. [[User:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]] ([[User talk:Caro de Segeda|talk]]) 20:08, 16 August 2023 (UTC)
:::::@[[User:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]] Thank you for the publishing. One thing I could not understand is "Meiti (ancian)". Why is it termed "Meiti" instead of "Meitei"? [[User:Haoreima|Haoreima]] ([[User talk:Haoreima|talk]]) 20:23, 16 August 2023 (UTC)
::::::I found the Meitei numeral "꯲" used in place of 1. It's actually "2". For 1, it should be "꯱". [[User:Haoreima|Haoreima]] ([[User talk:Haoreima|talk]]) 20:25, 16 August 2023 (UTC)
::::::If possible, please remove suffix "-ta" from "Meiteilon" and "ꯇꯥ" from "ꯃꯩꯇꯩꯂꯣꯟ". Because "-ta" means "in"/" to"/"at" in the box header title. [[User:Haoreima|Haoreima]] ([[User talk:Haoreima|talk]]) 20:28, 16 August 2023 (UTC)
:::::::Done. [[User:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]] ([[User talk:Caro de Segeda|talk]]) 20:35, 16 August 2023 (UTC)
::::::::@[[User:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]] No bro. The second numeral was wrong again. Ok, let me say along with the correct numeral pairs (1) = (꯱), (2) = (꯲), (3) = (꯳). And about the "Meiti", instead of "Meitei", is it a normal translation or any error? [[User:Haoreima|Haoreima]] ([[User talk:Haoreima|talk]]) 20:42, 16 August 2023 (UTC)
:::::::::[https://elefen.org/vici/introdui/meitei_antica Check] now. [[User:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]] ([[User talk:Caro de Segeda|talk]]) 20:57, 16 August 2023 (UTC)
::::::::::@[[User:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]] Bro! Number 2 & 3 in old Meitei translation are duplicated. [[User:Haoreima|Haoreima]] ([[User talk:Haoreima|talk]]) 08:34, 17 August 2023 (UTC)
::::::::::@[[User:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]] The rectification should be from this talk page's old Meitei translation (1) is missing. Besides, there's an additional ":" (punctuation sign) present in the first translation in that page. It's actually a line indent of wikipedia talk page discussion. [[User:Haoreima|Haoreima]] ([[User talk:Haoreima|talk]]) 08:37, 17 August 2023 (UTC)
:::::::::::I deleted the :, but I don't understand what you mean by ''The rectification should be from this talk page's old Meitei translation (1) is missing.'' as I believe all numbers are correct now. [[User:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]] ([[User talk:Caro de Segeda|talk]]) 08:52, 17 August 2023 (UTC)
::::::::::::@[[User:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]] I mean the sentence in (2) & (3) are duplicates. All the numerals are correct but the sentences are duplicates. They are repeated. The translation number 1 sentence from here is missing there. [[User:Haoreima|Haoreima]] ([[User talk:Haoreima|talk]]) 09:18, 17 August 2023 (UTC)
:::::::::::::I think it is correct now. [[User:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]] ([[User talk:Caro de Segeda|talk]]) 10:19, 17 August 2023 (UTC)
::::::::::::::@[[User:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]] Bro! <nowiki>''</nowiki>"1. Masi phanetikki maongta paai. Angaang amatana khennapa kayaa khangnanapa heinanapa chahi kayaa chang-hanpaki mathou taate."<nowiki>''</nowiki> that you wrote in second translation (associated with number 1) should be placed in <nowiki>''</nowiki>"2. Lo es scriveda como lo sona. No enfante debe perde multe anios en studia esetas. "<nowiki>''</nowiki>.
::::::::::::::Secondly, <nowiki>''</nowiki>"Masi maalemki lol ateika maannapa mapung phaana chaang maanapa lonmit leichei."<nowiki>''</nowiki> that was written twice for both <nowiki>''</nowiki>"2. Lo es scriveda como lo sona. No enfante debe perde multe anios en studia esetas."<nowiki>''</nowiki> & <nowiki>''</nowiki>"3. Lo ave un gramatica vera simple e coerente, simil a la creoles de la mundo."<nowiki>''</nowiki> should be used only once and it should be for the latter Elefen sentence. For <nowiki>''</nowiki>"2. Lo es scriveda como lo sona. No enfante debe perde multe anios en studia esetas."<nowiki>''</nowiki>, the correct translation is <nowiki>''</nowiki>"Masi phanetikki maongta paai. Angaang amatana khennapa kayaa khangnanapa heinanapa chahi kayaa chang-hanpaki mathou taate."<nowiki>''</nowiki>
::::::::::::::For <nowiki>''"1. Lo ave un cuantia limitada de fonemes. Lo sona simil a italian o espaniol."'', translation is ''"Masi phonim masing yaamna lei. Masi Itaaliyan (Italian) nattalaka Spenis (Spanish) lolka maannei."''</nowiki>.
::::::::::::::Please recheck the translations in Latin script Meitei language for the 1, 2 & 3. The Meitei script one seems to be correct. [[User:Haoreima|Haoreima]] ([[User talk:Haoreima|talk]]) 10:30, 17 August 2023 (UTC)
:::::::::::::::Sorry I was checking the text in Meitei script, not the Latin one. [[User:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]] ([[User talk:Caro de Segeda|talk]]) 10:37, 17 August 2023 (UTC)
::::::::::::::::Can you check them now please? [[User:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]] ([[User talk:Caro de Segeda|talk]]) 10:40, 17 August 2023 (UTC)
:::::::::::::::::@[[User:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]] 👍 [[User:Haoreima|Haoreima]] ([[User talk:Haoreima|talk]]) 10:48, 17 August 2023 (UTC)
== This Month in Education: July 2023 ==
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<div style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:2.9em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span>
<span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:1.4em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"> Volume 12 • Issue 7 • July 2023</span>
<div style="border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1; border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1; padding:0.5em; font-size:larger; margin-bottom:0.2em">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/July 2023|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/July 2023/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</div>
<div style="color:white; font-size:1.8em; font-family:Montserrat; background:#92BFB1;">In This Issue</div></div>
<div style="text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em;">
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/July 2023/Wikimedia Kaduna Connect Campaign|Wikimedia Kaduna Connect Campaign]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/July 2023/Wikimedia Serbia published a paper Promoting Equity in Access to Open Knowledge: An Example of the Wikipedia Educational Program|Wikimedia Serbia published a paper Promoting Equity in Access to Open Knowledge: An Example of the Wikipedia Educational Program]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/July 2023/Wikimedia and Education Kailali Multiple campus|Wikimedia and Education Kailali Multiple campus]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/July 2023/WikiCamp in Istog, Kosovo: Promoting Knowledge and Nature Appreciation|WikiCamp in Istog, Kosovo: Promoting Knowledge and Nature Appreciation]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/July 2023/Wiki at the Brazilian National History Symposium|Wiki at the Brazilian National History Symposium]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/July 2023/US & Canada program reaches 100M words added |US & Canada program reaches 100M words added]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/July 2023/Renewed Community Wikiconference brought together experienced Wikipedians and newcomers|Renewed Community Wikiconference brought together experienced Wikipedians and newcomers]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/July 2023/Kusaal Wikipedia Workshop at Ajumako Campus, University of Education, Winneba|Kusaal Wikipedia Workshop at Ajumako Campus, University of Education, Winneba]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/July 2023/Join us to celebrate the Kiwix4Schools Africa Mentorship Program Graduation Ceremony|Join us to celebrate the Kiwix4Schools Africa Mentorship Program Graduation Ceremony]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/July 2023/Activities that took place during the presentation of the WikiEducation book|Activities that took place during the presentation of the WikiEducation book. Educational practices and experiences in Mexico with Wikipedia and other open resources in Xalala, Veracruz from the Wikimedia Mexico Education Program]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/July 2023/62+ Participants Graduates from the Kiwix4Schools Africa Mentorship Program|62+ Participants Graduates from the Kiwix4Schools Africa Mentorship Program]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/July 2023/“Reading Wikipedia in the Classroom” course launched in Ukraine|“Reading Wikipedia in the Classroom” course launched in Ukraine]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/July 2023/OFWA and Goethe Institute Host Wiki Skills For Librarians Workshop-Ghana|OFWA and Goethe Institute Host Wiki Skills For Librarians Workshop-Ghana]]
</div>
<div style="margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] 15:32, 14 August 2023 (UTC)</div>
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-34 ==
{| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;"
|-
|style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is
<div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Insect toxin]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:de:Insektengift]])''</small> </div>
Please be bold and help translate this article!
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[[File:PDB 1lmr EBI.jpg|center|300px]]
<div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;">
'''Insect toxins''' are various protein toxins produced by insect species.
<small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small>
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[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:32, 21 August 2023 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-35 ==
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|-
|style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is
<div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Manchester Blitz]]'''<br /> </div>
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[[File:Air Raid Damage in Britain- Manchester HU49833.jpg|center|300px]]
<div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;">
The '''Manchester Blitz''' (also known as the Christmas Blitz) was the heavy bombing of the city of Manchester and its surrounding areas in North West England during the Second World War by the German Luftwaffe.
<small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small>
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-36 ==
{| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;"
|-
|style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is
<div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Ghana Independence Act 1957]]'''<br /> </div>
Please be bold and help translate this article!
----
<div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;">
The '''Ghana Independence Act 1957''' is an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom that granted the Gold Coast fully responsible government within the British Commonwealth of Nations under the name of Ghana
<small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small>
----
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-37 ==
{| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;"
|-
|style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is
<div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Betrayal trauma]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:sv:Svektrauma]]) ([[:ar:صدمة الخيانة]]) ([[:ko:배신 트라우마]])''</small> </div>
Please be bold and help translate this article!
----
<div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;">
'''Betrayal trauma''' is defined as a trauma perpetrated by someone with whom the victim is close to and reliant upon for support and survival.
<small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small>
----
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-38 ==
{| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;"
|-
|style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is
<div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:es:Genocidio del Putumayo]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:en:Putumayo genocide]]) ([[:ca:Genocidi del Putumayo]])''</small></div>
Please be bold and help translate this article!
----
[[File:The Putumayo - the devil's paradise, travels in the Peruvian Amazon Region and an account of the atrocities committed upon the Indians therein (1913) (14782203995).jpg|center|300px|]]
<div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;">
The '''Putumayo genocide''' is the term which is used in reference to the enslavement, massacres and ethnocide of the indigenous population of the Amazon at the hands of the Peruvian Amazon Company, specifically in the area between the Putumayo River and the Caquetá River during the Amazon rubber boom period from 1879 to 1912.
<small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small>
----
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== This Month in Education: September 2023 ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">
<div style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:2.9em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span>
<span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:1.4em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"> Volume 12 • Issue 7 • September 2023</span>
<div style="border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1; border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1; padding:0.5em; font-size:larger; margin-bottom:0.2em">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/September 2023|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/September 2023/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</div>
<div style="color:white; font-size:1.8em; font-family:Montserrat; background:#92BFB1;">In This Issue</div></div>
<div style="text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em;">
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/September 2023/Inauguration of the Kent Wiki Club at the Wikimania 2023 Conference|Inauguration of the Kent Wiki Club at the Wikimania 2023 Conference]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/September 2023/Letter Magic: Supercharging Your WikiEducation Programs|Letter Magic: Supercharging Your WikiEducation Programs]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/September 2023/Réseau @pprendre (Learning Network) : The Initiative for Educational Change in Francophone West Africa|Réseau @pprendre (Learning Network) : The Initiative for Educational Change in Francophone West Africa]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/September 2023/WikiChallenge Ecoles d’Afrique closes its 5th edition with 13 winning schools|WikiChallenge Ecoles d’Afrique closes its 5th edition with 13 winning schools]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/September 2023/WikiConecta: connecting Brazilian university professors and Wikimedia|WikiConecta: connecting Brazilian university professors and Wikimedia]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/September 2023/Wikimedia Germany launches interactive event series Open Source AI in Education |Wikimedia Germany launches interactive event series Open Source AI in Education]]
</div>
<div style="margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] 05:01, 10 October 2023 (UTC)</div>
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-42 ==
{| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;"
|-
|style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is
<div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Athyma nefte]]'''<br /> </div>
Please be bold and help translate this article!
----
[[File:VB 019 Color Sergeant UP.jpg|center|300px|]]
<div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;">
'''''Athyma nefte''''', the colour sergeant, is a species of brush-footed butterfly found in tropical South and Southeast Asia.
<small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small>
----
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-43 ==
{| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;"
|-
|style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is
<div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Typhoon Rusa]]'''<br /> </div>
Please be bold and help translate this article!
----
[[File:Rusa 2002-08-27 0350Z.jpg|center|300px|]]
<div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;">
'''Typhoon Rusa''' was the most powerful typhoon to strike South Korea in 43 years. It was the 21st JTWC tropical depression, the 15th named storm, and the 10th typhoon of the 2002 Pacific typhoon season. It developed on August 22 from the monsoon trough in the northwestern Pacific Ocean, well to the southeast of Japan. For several days, Rusa moved to the northwest, eventually intensifying into a powerful typhoon. On August 26, the storm moved across the Amami Islands of Japan, where Rusa left 20,000 people without power and caused two fatalities. Across Japan, the typhoon dropped torrential rainfall peaking at 902 mm (35.5 in) in Tokushima Prefecture.
<small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small>
----
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-44 ==
{| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;"
|-
|style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is
<div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Hein Eersel]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:nl:Hein Eersel]]) ([[:it:Hein Eersel]])''</small> </div>
Please be bold and help translate this article!
----
[[File:HeinEersel.jpg|center|300px|]]
<div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;">
'''Christiaan Hendrik "Hein" Eersel''' was a Surinamese linguist and cultural researcher. He served as Minister of Education and Population Development in the cabinet of acting Prime Minister Arthur Johan May. He was also the first chancellor of the University of Suriname.
<small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small>
----
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-45 ==
{| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;"
|-
|style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is
<div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Reclaim the Night]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:de:Reclaim the Night]])''</small> </div>
Please be bold and help translate this article!
----
[[File:Reclaim the Night 2014.jpg|center|300px|]]
<div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;">
'''Reclaim the Night''' is a movement started in Leeds in 1977 as part of the Women's Liberation Movement. Marches demanding that women be able to move throughout public spaces at night took place across England until the 1990s. Later, the organisation was revived and sponsors annual and national marches against rape and violence against women.
<small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small>
----
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== This Month in Education: October 2023 ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">
<div style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:2.9em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span>
<span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:1.4em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">Volume 12 • Issue 8 • October 2023</span>
<div style="border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1; border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1; padding:0.5em; font-size:larger; margin-bottom:0.2em">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/October 2023|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/October 2023/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</div>
<div style="color:white; font-size:1.8em; font-family:Montserrat; background:#92BFB1;">In This Issue</div></div>
<div style="text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em;">
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/October 2023/3 Generations at Wikipedia Education Program in Türkiye|3 Generations at Wikipedia Education Program in Türkiye]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/October 2023/CBSUA Launches Wiki Education in Partnership with PhilWiki Community and Bikol Wikipedia Community|CBSUA Launches Wiki Education in Partnership with PhilWiki Community and Bikol Wikipedia Community]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/October 2023/Celebrating Wikidata’s Birthday in Elbasan|Celebrating Wikidata’s Birthday in Elbasan]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/October 2023/Edu Wiki Camp 2023 - together in Sremski Karlovci|Edu Wiki Camp 2023 - together in Sremski Karlovci]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/October 2023/PhilWiki Community promotes language preservation and cultural heritage advocacies at ADNU|PhilWiki Community promotes language preservation and cultural heritage advocacies at ADNU]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/October 2023/PunjabWiki Education Program: A Wikipedia Adventure in Punjab|PunjabWiki Education Program: A Wikipedia Adventure in Punjab]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/October 2023/WikiConference on Education ignites formation of Wikimedia communities|WikiConference on Education ignites formation of Wikimedia communities]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/October 2023/Wikimedia Estonia talked about education at CEE meeting in Tbilisi|Wikimedia Estonia talked about education at CEE meeting in Tbilisi]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/October 2023/Wikimedia in Brazil is going to be a book|Wikimedia in Brazil is going to be a book]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/October 2023/Wikipedian Editor Project: Arabic Sounds Workshop 2023|Wikipedian Editor Project: Arabic Sounds Workshop 2023]]
</div>
<div style="margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] 11:34, 8 November 2023 (UTC)</div>
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-46 ==
{| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;"
|-
|style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is
<div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Ishe Komborera Africa]]'''<br /> </div>
Please be bold and help translate this article!
----
[[File:Ishe Komborera Africa.mp3|center|300px|]]
<div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;">
"'''Ishe Komborera Africa'''" (Shona for: God Bless Africa), also called "Ishe Komborera Zimbabwe" (Shona for: God Bless Zimbabwe), was the Zimbabwean national anthem from 1980 to 1994. It was the country's first national anthem after gaining independence in 1980. It is a translation of 19th-century South African schoolteacher Enoch Sontonga's popular African hymn "Nkosi Sikelel' iAfrika" into Zimbabwe's native Shona and Ndebele languages.
<small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small>
----
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-47 ==
{| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;"
|-
|style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is
<div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Bhagavata Mela]]'''<br /> </div>
Please be bold and help translate this article!
----
<div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;">
'''Bhagavata Mela''' is a classical Indian dance that is performed in Tamil Nadu, particularly the Thanjavur area. It is choreographed as an annual Vaishnavism tradition in Melattur and nearby regions, and celebrated as a dance-drama performance art. The dance art has roots in a historic migration of practitioners of Kuchipudi, another Indian classical dance art, from Andhra Pradesh to the kingdom of Tanjavur.
The term Bhagavata, state Brandon and Banham, refers to the Hindu text Bhagavata Purana. Mela is a Sanskrit word that means "gathering, meeting of a group" and connotes a folk festival. The traditional Bhagavata Mela performance acts out the legends of Hinduism, set to the Carnatic style music.
<small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small>
----
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-48 ==
{| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;"
|-
|style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is
<div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:fr:Zanskari]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:en:Zaniskari]])''</small> </div>
Please be bold and help translate this article!
----
[[File:Zaniskari Horse in Ladakh, India.jpg|center|300px|]]
<div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;">
The '''Zaniskari''' or '''Zanskari''' is a breed of small mountain horse or pony from Ladakh, in northern India. It is named for the Zanskar valley or region in Kargil district. It is similar to the Spiti breed of Himachal Pradesh, but is better adapted to work at high altitude. Like the Spiti, it shows similarities to the Tibetan breeds of neighbouring Tibet. It is of medium size, and is often grey in colour. The breed is considered endangered, as there are only a few hundred alive today, and a conservation programme has been started at Padum, Zanskar, in the Kargil district of Ladakh.
<small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small>
----
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-49 ==
{| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;"
|-
|style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is
<div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Sheikh Hussein]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:fr:Sheikh Hussein]]) ([[:it:Scec Hussèn]])''</small> </div>
Please be bold and help translate this article!
----
[[File:Sheikh Hussein.jpg|center|300px|]]
<div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;">
'''Sheikh Hussein''' is a town in south-eastern Ethiopia. The site has been recorded in the tentative list for UNESCO World Heritage List since 2011 as a religious, cultural and historical site.
<small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small>
----
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-50 ==
{| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;"
|-
|style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is
<div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:fr:Applaudissements aux fenêtres pendant la pandémie de Covid-19]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:es:Aplauso por los trabajadores de la salud]]) ([[:gl:Aplauso ao persoal sanitario]])''</small> </div>
Please be bold and help translate this article!
----
[[File:Koronabirus konfinamendua Lasarten 2020-03-29.jpg|center|300px|]]
<div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;">
During the COVID-19 pandemic, applauding daily at a scheduled hour was a gesture of acclamation, recognition and gratitude towards health professionals in tribute to their work at the time. This habit emerged in January 2020 in Wuhan, where the pandemic originated, and then spread to several cities around the world during the quarantines and sanitary cordons ordered as preventive measures, Italy being the first one.
<small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small>
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== This Month in Education: November 2023 ==
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<div style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:2.9em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span>
<span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:1.4em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"> Volume 12 • Issue 9 • November 2023</span>
<div style="border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1; border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1; padding:0.5em; font-size:larger; margin-bottom:0.2em">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/November 2023|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/November 2023/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</div>
<div style="color:white; font-size:1.8em; font-family:Montserrat; background:#92BFB1;">In This Issue</div></div>
<div style="text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em;">
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/November 2023/4th WikiUNAM Editathon: Community knowledge strengthens education|4th WikiUNAM Editathon: Community knowledge strengthens education]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/November 2023/Edit-a-thon at the Faculty of Medical Sciences of Santa Casa de São Paulo|Edit-a-thon at the Faculty of Medical Sciences of Santa Casa de São Paulo]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/November 2023/EduWiki Nigeria Community: Embracing Digital Learning Through Wikipedia|EduWiki Nigeria Community: Embracing Digital Learning Through Wikipedia]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/November 2023/Evening Wikischool offers Czech seniors further education on Wikipedia|Evening Wikischool offers Czech seniors further education on Wikipedia]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/November 2023/Expansion of Wikipedia Education Program through Student Associations at Iranian Universities|Expansion of Wikipedia Education Program through Student Associations at Iranian Universities]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/November 2023/Exploring Wikipedia through Wikiclubs and the Wikeys board game in Albania |Exploring Wikipedia through Wikiclubs and the Wikeys board game in Albania]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/November 2023/First anniversary of the game Wikeys|First anniversary of the game Wikeys]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/November 2023/Involve visiting students in education programs|Involve visiting students in education programs]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/November 2023/Iranian Students as Wikipedians: Using Wikipedia to Teach Research Methodology and Encyclopedic Writing|Iranian Students as Wikipedians: Using Wikipedia to Teach Research Methodology and Encyclopedic Writing]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/November 2023/Kiwix4Schools Nigeria: Bridging Knowledge Gap through Digital Literacy|Kiwix4Schools Nigeria: Bridging Knowledge Gap through Digital Literacy]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/November 2023/Lire wikipedia en classe à Djougou au Bénin|Lire wikipedia en classe à Djougou au Bénin]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/November 2023/Tyap Wikimedians Zaria Outreach|Tyap Wikimedians Zaria Outreach]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/November 2023/Art Outreach at Aje Compreshensive Senior High School 1st November 2023, Lagos Mainland|Art Outreach at Aje Comprehensive Senior High School 1st November 2023, Lagos Mainland]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/November 2023/PhilWiki Community holds a meet-up to advocate women empowerment|PhilWiki Community holds a meet-up to advocate women empowerment]]
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<div style="margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] 08:24, 14 December 2023 (UTC)</div>
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-51 ==
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|style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is
<div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Jamaica Bay Wildlife Refuge]]'''<br /> </div>
Please be bold and help translate this article!
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[[File:Aerial view of Subway Island, July 2019.JPG|center|300px|]]
<div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;">
'''Jamaica Bay Wildlife Refuge''' is a wildlife refuge in New York City managed by the National Park Service as part of Gateway National Recreation Area. It is composed of the open water and intertidal salt marshes of Jamaica Bay. It lies entirely within the boundaries of New York City, divided between the boroughs of Brooklyn to the west and Queens to the east.
<small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small>
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-52 ==
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|style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is
<div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Plant blindness]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:fr:Cécité botanique]]) ([[:de:Pflanzenblindheit]])''</small> </div>
Please be bold and help translate this article!
----
[[File:Plant blindness 0323.png|center|300px|]]
<div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;">
'''Plant blindness''' is an informally-proposed form of cognitive bias, which in its broadest meaning, is a human tendency to ignore plant species. This includes such phenomena as not noticing plants in the surrounding environment, not recognizing the importance of plant life to the whole biosphere and to human affairs, a philosophical view of plants as an inferior form of life to animals and/or the inability to appreciate the unique features or aesthetics of plants. Related terms include plant‐neglect, zoo-centrism, and zoo‐chauvinism.
<small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small>
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Merry Christmas! Enjoy these days with your beloved ones! --[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 08:27, 25 December 2023 (UTC)
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:@[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] Thank you, and wishing same to you too! :-) [[User:Haoreima|Haoreima]] ([[User talk:Haoreima|talk]]) 08:29, 25 December 2023 (UTC)
== Translation request ==
Whenever you have time, could you please translate this text to Meitei and Hindi?
Glosa is an artificial auxiliary language designed for international communication. It has several characteristics:
* Its pronunciation is regular, and its spelling is phonetic.
* Its structure is very simple and based on meaning.
* It is an analytical language with no inflections or genders. A small number of words handle grammatical relations.
* Above all, Glosa is neutral and truly international due to the use of Latin and Greek roots, which are used in the international scientific vocabulary.
Thanks. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 11:08, 25 December 2023 (UTC)
:{{Ping|Jon Gua}} Sorry for letting you wait for so long. I saw your message only today! Well, here you go:-
:Glosa is an artificial auxiliary language designed for international communication. It has several characteristics:
:'''Result from Google Translate''': ꯒ꯭ꯂꯣꯁꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯅꯦꯁ꯭ꯅꯦꯜ ꯀꯝꯝꯌꯨꯅꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯁꯦꯃꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯤꯐꯤꯁꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯖꯦꯟ ꯂꯦꯉ꯭ꯒꯨꯌꯦꯖ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯒꯨꯟ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯂꯩ:
:'''Result from Bhashini''': ꯒ ꯭ ꯂꯣꯁꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯄꯥꯎ ꯐꯥꯎꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇ ꯁꯦꯝꯈꯤꯕ ꯑꯔꯇꯤꯐꯤꯁ ꯭ ꯌꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯛꯖꯤꯂꯤꯌꯔꯤ ꯂꯣꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯒꯨꯟ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯂꯩ:
:'''Result from my own translation''': ꯒ꯭ꯂꯣꯁꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯎ ꯐꯥꯎꯅꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯁꯦꯝꯈꯤꯕ ꯈꯨꯠꯁꯦꯝꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯍꯦꯟꯅ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯅꯕ ꯂꯣꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯃꯌꯥꯏ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯂꯩ:
:* Its pronunciation is regular, and its spelling is phonetic.
:'''Result from Google Translate''': ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯅꯣꯅꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯂꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯐꯣꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫
:'''Result from Bhashini''': ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯔꯛꯄ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅ ꯊꯣꯛꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯁ ꯭ ꯄꯦꯂꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯐꯣꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯣꯏ ꯫
:'''Result from my own translation''': ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯟꯊꯣꯛ ꯈꯣꯜꯍꯥꯏ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯣꯟꯆꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯕꯒ ꯄꯥꯕꯒ ꯆꯥꯟꯅꯕ ꯑꯣꯏ ꯫
:* Its structure is very simple and based on meaning.
:'''Result from Google Translate''': ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯀꯆꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯏꯆꯝ ꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯑꯔꯊꯗꯥ ꯌꯨꯝꯐꯝ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫
:'''Result from Bhashini''': ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ-ꯃꯇꯧ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅ ꯂꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯔꯊꯇ ꯌꯨꯝꯐꯝ ꯑꯣꯏ ꯫
:'''Result from my own translation''': ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯏꯆꯝ ꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯋꯥꯍꯟꯊꯣꯛꯇꯥ ꯌꯨꯝꯐꯝ ꯑꯣꯏ ꯫
:* It is an analytical language with no inflections or genders. A small number of words handle grammatical relations.
:'''Result from Google Translate''': ꯃꯁꯤ ꯏꯅꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯖꯦꯟꯗꯔ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯅꯥꯂꯥꯏꯇꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯂꯦꯉ꯭ꯒꯨꯌꯦꯖ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯋꯥꯍꯩ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯈꯔꯈꯛꯇꯅꯥ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯃꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯦꯟꯗꯜ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫
:'''Result from Bhashini''': ꯃꯁꯤ ꯏꯟꯐ ꯭ ꯂꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯅꯠꯇ ꯭ ꯔꯒ ꯖꯤꯟꯗꯔ ꯌꯥꯎꯗꯕ ꯑꯦꯅꯂꯥꯏꯇꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯂꯣꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯑꯄꯤꯛꯄ ꯃꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯍꯩꯁꯤꯡꯅ ꯒ ꯭ ꯔꯥꯃꯦꯇꯤꯀꯦꯜꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯟꯗꯣꯛꯏ ꯫
:'''Result from my own translation''': ꯃꯁꯤ ꯏꯅꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒ ꯅꯨꯄꯥ ꯅꯨꯄꯤ ꯈꯪꯅꯕ ꯋꯥꯍꯩ ꯂꯩꯇꯕ ꯑꯦꯅꯥꯂꯤꯇꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯂꯣꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯋꯥꯍꯩ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯈꯔꯈꯛꯇꯅꯥ ꯂꯣꯟꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯥꯟꯅꯩ ꯫
:* Above all, Glosa is neutral and truly international due to the use of Latin and Greek roots, which are used in the international scientific vocabulary.
:'''Result from Google Translate''': ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ, ꯒ꯭ꯂꯣꯁꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯦꯇꯤꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯛ ꯔꯨꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯠꯔꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯅꯦꯁ꯭ꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯅꯦꯁ꯭ꯅꯦꯜ ꯁꯥꯏꯟꯇꯤꯐꯤꯛ ꯚꯣꯀꯦꯕꯨꯂꯥꯔꯤꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫
:'''Result from Bhashini''': ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇ, ꯒ ꯭ ꯂꯣꯁꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯁꯥꯏꯟꯇꯤꯐꯤꯛ ꯋꯥꯀꯕ ꯭ ꯂꯤꯔꯤꯗ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯤꯕ, ꯂꯦꯇꯤꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯒ ꯭ ꯔꯤꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯔꯥꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯅ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅ ꯅ ꯭ ꯌꯨꯇꯔꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯁꯦꯡꯕ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯑꯣꯏ ꯫
:'''Result from my own translation''': ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ, ꯒ꯭ꯂꯣꯁꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯦꯇꯤꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯛ ꯂꯣꯟꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯨꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕ ꯃꯔꯝꯅ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯄꯨꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤ, ꯃꯈꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝꯒꯤ ꯅꯩꯅꯂꯣꯟꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯍꯩꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯀꯩꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ ꯫
:--[[User:Haoreima|Haoreima]] ([[User talk:Haoreima|talk]]) 21:57, 12 January 2024 (UTC)
:'''Hindi translation''':
:ग्लोसा एक कृत्रिम सहायक भाषा है जिसे अंतर्राष्ट्रीय संचार के लिए डिज़ाइन किया गया है। इसकी कई विशेषताएं हैं:
:*इसका उच्चारण नियमित है तथा वर्तनी ध्वन्यात्मक है।
:*इसकी संरचना अत्यंत सरल एवं अर्थ पर आधारित है।
:*यह एक विश्लेषणात्मक भाषा है जिसमें कोई विभक्ति या लिंग नहीं है। शब्दों की एक छोटी संख्या व्याकरणिक संबंधों को संभालती है।
:*सबसे बढ़कर, लैटिन और ग्रीक जड़ों के उपयोग के कारण ग्लोसा तटस्थ और वास्तव में अंतर्राष्ट्रीय है, जिसका उपयोग अंतर्राष्ट्रीय वैज्ञानिक शब्दावली में किया जाता है।
:--[[User:Haoreima|Haoreima]] ([[User talk:Haoreima|talk]]) 22:04, 12 January 2024 (UTC)
::Thanks [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 22:49, 12 January 2024 (UTC)
== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-02 ==
{| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;"
|-
|style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is
<div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Pax airship disaster]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:pt:Catástrofe do dirigível Pax]])''</small> </div>
Please be bold and help translate this article!
----
[[File:Sim new-mcclures-magazine 1902-09 19 5 (page 75 crop).jpg|center|300px|]]
<div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;">
'''''Pax''''' '''airship disaster''' was the explosion of the ''Pax'' airship on May 12, 1902, in Paris, which killed the Brazilian inventor Augusto Severo and the French mechanic Georges Saché.
<small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small>
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 12:14, 8 January 2024 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-03 ==
{| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;"
|-
|style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is
<div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Conversion to Islam]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:fr:Conversion à l'islam]])''</small> </div>
Please be bold and help translate this article!
----
[[File:Sahadah-Topkapi-Palace.jpg|center|300px|]]
<div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;">
'''Conversion to Islam''' is accepting Islam as a religion or faith and rejecting any other religion or irreligion.
<small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small>
----
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-04 ==
{| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;"
|-
|style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is
<div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Kinder der Landstrasse]]'''<br /> </div>
Please be bold and help translate this article!
----
[[File:Kinderdlandstrasse plakat.jpg|center|300px|]]
<div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;">
'''Kinder der Landstrasse''' (literally: Children of the Country Road) was a project implemented by the Swiss foundation Pro Juventute from 1926 to 1973. The project aimed to assimilate the itinerant Yenish people in Switzerland by forcibly removing their children from their parents and placing them in orphanages or foster homes. Approximately 590 children were affected by this program.
<small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small>
----
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-05 ==
{| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;"
|-
|style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is
<div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Qurm Nature Reserve]]'''<br /> </div>
Please be bold and help translate this article!
----
[[File:Al-Qurm Wetlands.jpg|center|300px|]]
<div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;">
'''Qurm Nature Reserve''' is a national nature reserve in Muscat Governorate, Oman. Located on the Gulf of Oman coast, the reserve protects a mangrove forest and the surrounding wetland in a small estuary within the urban area of Qurm. Established in 1975, the reserve has been designated as an Important Bird Area since 1994, and as a protected Ramsar site since 2013.
<small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small>
----
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-06 ==
{| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;"
|-
|style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is
<div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Timurid architecture]]'''<br /> </div>
Please be bold and help translate this article!
----
[[File:Gur-e-Amir Mausolueum - Samarkand - Uzbekistan (7488414078).jpg|center|300px|]]
<div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;">
'''Timurid architecture''' was an important stage in the architectural history of Iran and Central Asia during the late 14th and 15th centuries. The Timurid Empire (1370–1507), founded by Timur (d. 1405) and conquering most of this region, oversaw a cultural renaissance. In architecture, the Timurid dynasty patronized the construction of palaces, mausoleums, and religious monuments across the region. Their architecture is distinguished by its grand scale, luxurious decoration in tilework, and sophisticated geometric vaulting. This architectural style, along with other aspects of Timurid art, spread across the empire and subsequently influenced the architecture of other empires from the Middle East to the Indian subcontinent.
<small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small>
----
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== This Month in Education: January 2024 ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">
<div style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:2.9em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span>
<span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:1.4em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"> Volume 13 • Issue 1 • January 2024</span>
<div style="border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1; border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1; padding:0.5em; font-size:larger; margin-bottom:0.2em">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/January 2024|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/January 2024/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</div>
<div style="color:white; font-size:1.8em; font-family:Montserrat; background:#92BFB1;">In This Issue</div></div>
<div style="text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em;">
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2024/Cross-Continental Wikimedia Activities: A Dialogue between Malaysia and Estonia|Cross-Continental Wikimedia Activities: A Dialogue between Malaysia and Estonia]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2024/Czech programme SWW in 2023 – how have we managed to engage students|Czech programme SWW in 2023 – how have we managed to engage students]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2024/Extending Updates on Wikipedia in Education – Elbasan, Albania|Extending Updates on Wikipedia in Education – Elbasan, Albania]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2024/Reading Wikipedia in the Classroom Teacher’s guide – now available in Bulgarian language|Reading Wikipedia in the Classroom Teacher’s guide – now available in Bulgarian language]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2024/Summer students at Auckland Museum|Summer students at Auckland Museum]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2024/WikiDunong: EduWiki Initiatives in the Philippines Project|WikiDunong: EduWiki Initiatives in the Philippines Project]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2024/Wikimedia Armenia's Educational Workshops|Wikimedia Armenia's Educational Workshops]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2024/Wikimedia Foundation publishes its first Child Rights Impact Assessment|Wikimedia Foundation publishes its first Child Rights Impact Assessment]]
</div>
<div style="margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] 10:02, 10 February 2024 (UTC)</div>
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-07 ==
{| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;"
|-
|style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is
<div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Adoration of the Magi (Fra Angelico and Filippo Lippi)]]'''<br /> </div>
Please be bold and help translate this article!
----
[[File:Fra Angelico, Fra Filippo Lippi, The Adoration of the Magi.jpg|center|300px|]]
<div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;">
The '''''Adoration of the Magi''''' is a tondo, or circular painting, of the Adoration of the Magi assumed to be that recorded in 1492 in the Palazzo Medici Riccardi in Florence as by Fra Angelico. It dates from the mid-15th century and is now in the National Gallery of Art in Washington D.C. Most art historians think that Filippo Lippi painted more of the original work, and that it was added to some years after by other artists, as well as including work by assistants in the workshops of both the original masters. It has been known as the Washington Tondo and Cook Tondo after Herbert Cook, and this latter name in particular continues to be used over 50 years after the painting left the Cook collection.
<small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small>
----
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-08 ==
{| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;"
|-
|style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is
<div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:nl:Graf met de handjes]]'''<br /> </div>
Please be bold and help translate this article!
----
[[File:Weg langs het kerkhof tegenover 1, Roermond.jpg|center|300px|]]
<div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;">
The monument '''Van Gorkum-Van Aefferden''', more well known as the "'''grave with the little hands'''" is a monumental Tombstone in the Dutch city of Roermond.
<small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small>
----
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-09 ==
{| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;"
|-
|style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is
<div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Doorway effect]]'''<br /> </div>
Please be bold and help translate this article!
----
<div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;">
The '''doorway effect''' is a known psychological event where a person's short-term memory declines when passing through a doorway moving from one location to another when it would not if they had remained in the same place. People experience this effect by forgetting what they were going to do, thinking about, or planning upon entering a different room. This is thought to be due to the change in one's physical environment, which is used to distinguish boundaries between remembered events: memories of events encountered in the present environment are more accessible than those beyond it.
<small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small>
----
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-10 ==
{| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;"
|-
|style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is
<div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Sissieretta Jones]]'''<br /> </div>
Please be bold and help translate this article!
----
[[File:1899 poster of Mme. M. Sissieretta Jones.jpg|center|300px]]
<div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;">
'''Matilda Sissieretta Joyner Jones''' (January 5, 1868, or 1869 – June 24, 1933) was an American soprano. She sometimes was called "The Black Patti" in reference to Italian opera singer Adelina Patti. Jones' repertoire included grand opera, light opera, and popular music
<small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small>
----
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-11 ==
{| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;"
|-
|style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is
<div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Preventative Coup of November 11]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:es:Golpe de Estado en Brasil de 1955]])''</small> </div>
Please be bold and help translate this article!
----
[[File:Exército na casa de Café Filho.jpg|center|300px]]
<div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;">
The '''Preventative Coup of November 11''' sometimes called the '''1955 Brazilian coup d'état''' or referred to as an "anti-coup" or a "counter-coup" (Portuguese: ''Novembrada, Movimento de 11 de Novembro, Contragolpe, Golpe Preventivo do Marechal Lott'') was a series of military and political events led by Henrique Teixeira Lott that resulted in Nereu Ramos assuming the presidency of Brazil until being peacefully succeeded by Juscelino Kubitschek a few months later. The bloodless coup removed Carlos Luz from the presidency because he was suspected of plotting to prevent Kubitschek from taking office. As a result of the tensions, Brazil had three presidents in the span of a single week.
<small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small>
----
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-12 ==
{| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;"
|-
|style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is
<div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Hojang Taret]]'''<br /> </div>
Please be bold and help translate this article!
----
<div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;">
'''Hojang Taret''' is a classical Meitei language play based on Euripides's ancient Greek tragedy The Phoenician Women. It is directed by Oasis Sougaijam and produced by The Umbilical Theatre in Imphal, Kangleipak. It depicts the moral ambiguities of conflict between brothers resulting to the ruination of the ancient city of Thebes.
<small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small>
----
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== This Month in Education: February 2024 ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">
<div style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:2.9em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span>
<span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:1.4em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"> Volume 13 • Issue 2 • February 2024</span>
<div style="border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1; border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1; padding:0.5em; font-size:larger; margin-bottom:0.2em">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/February 2024|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/February 2024/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</div>
<div style="color:white; font-size:1.8em; font-family:Montserrat; background:#92BFB1;">In This Issue</div></div>
<div style="text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em;">
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2024/2 new courses in Students Write Wikipedia Starting this February|2 new courses in Students Write Wikipedia Starting this February]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2024/More two wiki-education partnerships|More two wiki-education partnerships]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2024/Open Education Week 2024 in Mexico|Open Education Week 2024 in Mexico]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2024/Reading Wikipedia in Bolivia, the community grows|Reading Wikipedia in Bolivia, the community grows]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2024/Wiki Education Philippines promotes OERs utilization|Wiki Education Philippines promotes OERs utilization]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2024/Wiki Loves Librarians, Kaduna|Wiki Loves Librarians, Kaduna]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2024/Wiki Workshop 2024 CfP - Call for Papers Research track|Wiki Workshop 2024 CfP – Call for Papers Research track]]
</div>
<div style="margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] 18:38, 20 March 2024 (UTC)</div>
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-13 ==
{| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;"
|-
|style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is
<div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Magna Lykseth-Skogman]]'''<br /> </div>
Please be bold and help translate this article!
----
[[File:Magna Lykseth in Tristan och Isolde at Kungliga Operan 1909 - SMV - GL164.jpg|center|300px|]]
<div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;">
'''Magna Elvine Lykseth-Skogman''' (6 February 1874 – 13 November 1949), also known as Magna Lykseth-Schjerven, was a Norwegian-born Swedish operatic soprano. After making her début at the Royal Swedish Opera in 1901 as Santuzza in Cavalleria rusticana, she was engaged there until 1918 becoming the company's prima donna. She performed leading roles in a wide range of operas but is remembered in particular for her Wagnerian interpretations, creating Brünnhilde in the Swedish premières of Siegfried and Götterdämmerung, and Isolde in 1909. Considered to be one of the most outstanding Swedish opera singers of her generation, she was awarded the Litteris et Artibus medal in 1907 and became a member of the Royal Swedish Academy of Music in 1912
<small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small>
----
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-14 ==
{| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;"
|-
|style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is
<div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Lidder Valley]]'''<br /> </div>
Please be bold and help translate this article!
----
[[File:Pahalgam Valley.jpg|center|300px|]]
<div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;">
The '''Lidder Valley''' or Liddar Valley is a Himalayan sub-valley that forms the southeastern corner of Anantnag district in Indian-administered Kashmir. The Lidder River flows down the valley. The entrance to the valley lies 7 km northeast from Anantnag town and 62 km southeast from Srinagar, the summer capital of Jammu and Kashmir. It is a 40-km-long gorge valley with an average width of 3 km.
<small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small>
----
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-15 ==
{| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;"
|-
|style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is
<div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Operation Kraai]]'''<br /> </div>
Please be bold and help translate this article!
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[[File:Overzicht van het vliegveld te Djokja vanuit de 'Control Tower', Bestanddeelnr 5128.jpg|center|300px|]]
<div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;">
'''Operation Kraai''' (Operation Crow) was a Dutch military offensive against the de facto Republic of Indonesia in December 1948 after negotiations failed. With the advantage of surprise the Dutch managed to capture the Indonesian Republic's temporary capital, Yogyakarta, and seized Indonesian leaders such as de facto Republican President Sukarno. This apparent military success was however followed by guerrilla warfare, while the violation of the Renville Agreement ceasefire diplomatically isolated the Dutch, leading to the Dutch–Indonesian Round Table Conference and recognition of the United States of Indonesia.
<small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small>
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 01:47, 8 April 2024 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-16 ==
{| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;"
|-
|style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is
<div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:ru:Павильон Росси]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:en:Rossi Pavilion]]) ([[:fr:Pavillon Rossi]])''</small> </div>
Please be bold and help translate this article!
----
[[File:Rossi's Pavilion in Mikhailovsky Garden. Saint-Petersburg. 1825..jpg|center|300px|]]
<div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;">
The '''Rossi Pavilion''' (Russian: Павильон Росси) is a pavilion on the bank of the Moyka River in the Mikhailovsky Garden in Saint Petersburg. It was designed by architect Carlo Rossi in the early 1820s and built in 1825 during his redevelopment of the garden.
<small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small>
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 01:53, 15 April 2024 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-17 ==
{| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;"
|-
|style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is
<div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Devorà Ascarelli]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:it:Debora Ascarelli]]) ([[:es:Devorà Ascarelli]])''</small> </div>
Please be bold and help translate this article!
----
<div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;">
'''Devorà Ascarelli''' was a 16th-century Italian poet living in Rome, Italy. Ascarelli may have been the first Jewish woman to have a book of her own work published.
<small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small>
----
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== This Month in Education: March 2024 ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">
<div style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:2.9em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span>
<span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:1.4em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"> Volume 13 • Issue 3 • March 2024</span>
<div style="border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1; border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1; padding:0.5em; font-size:larger; margin-bottom:0.2em">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/March 2024|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/March 2024/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</div>
<div style="color:white; font-size:1.8em; font-family:Montserrat; background:#92BFB1;">In This Issue</div></div>
<div style="text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em;">
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2024/Reading Wikipedia in the classroom, Kaduna|Reading Wikipedia in the classroom, Kaduna]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2024/Reading Wikipedia in Ukraine – the course for educators is now available on demand|Reading Wikipedia in Ukraine – the course for educators is now available on demand]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2024/Wiki Movement Brazil will once again support the Brazilian Linguistics Olympiad|Wiki Movement Brazil will once again support the Brazilian Linguistics Olympiad]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2024/Wikipedia within the Education Setting in Albania|Wikipedia within the Education Setting in Albania]]
</div>
<div style="margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] 07:28, 28 April 2024 (UTC)</div>
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-18 ==
{| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;"
|-
|style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is
<div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:1989 Serbian general election]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:sr:Председнички избори у Србији 1989.]]) ([[:vi:Tổng tuyển cử Serbia 1989]])''</small></div>
Please be bold and help translate this article!
----
[[File:Parliament of SR Serbia (1989–1991).svg|center|300px|]]
<div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;">
'''General elections were held in Serbia''', a constituent federal unit of SFR Yugoslavia, on 12 November 1989 to elect the president of the presidency of the Socialist Republic of Serbia and delegates of the Assembly of SR Serbia. Voting for delegates also took place on 10 and 30 November 1989. In addition to the general elections, local elections were held simultaneously. These were the first direct elections conducted after the adoption of the 1974 Yugoslav Constitution and the delegate electoral system, and the last elections conducted under a one-party system.
<small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small>
----
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-19 ==
{| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;"
|-
|style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is
<div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Heinrich Bünting]]'''<br /> </div>
Please be bold and help translate this article!
----
<div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;">
'''Heinrich Bünting''' (1545 – 1606) was a Protestant pastor and theologian. He is best known for his book of woodcut maps titled Itinerarium Sacrae Scripturae (Travel book through Holy Scripture) first published in 1581.
<small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small>
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 02:27, 6 May 2024 (UTC)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-20 ==
{| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:var(--background-color-backdrop-dark, #DDDDDD); border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:var(--color-inverted, #000000); padding .4em;"
|-
|style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is
<div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Ruyan (district)]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:fa:رویان (طبرستان)]])''</small> </div>
Please be bold and help translate this article!
----
[[File:Northern Iran and its surroundings during the Iranian intermezzo.svg|300px|center]]
<div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;">
'''Ruyan''' (Persian: رویان), later known as Rustamdar (رستمدار), was the name of a mountainous district that encompassed the western part of Tabaristan/Mazandaran, a region on the Caspian coast of northern Iran. In Iranian mythology, Ruyan appears as one of the places that the legendary archer Arash shot his arrow from, reaching the edge of Khorasan to mark the border between Iran and Turan.
<small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small>
----
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== This Month in Education: April 2024 ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">
<div style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:2.9em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span>
<span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:1.4em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"> Volume 13 • Issue 4 • April 2024</span>
<div style="border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1; border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1; padding:0.5em; font-size:larger; margin-bottom:0.2em">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/April 2024|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/April 2024/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</div>
<div style="color:white; font-size:1.8em; font-family:Montserrat; background:#92BFB1;">In This Issue</div></div>
<div style="text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em;">
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/April 2024/EduWiki Updates From Uganda|EduWiki Updates From Uganda]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/April 2024/Good news from Bolivia: Reading Wikipedia Program continues in 2024|Good news from Bolivia: Reading Wikipedia Program continues in 2024]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/April 2024/Hearing Health Project: Impactful partnership with Wiki Movement Brazil|Hearing Health Project: Impactful partnership with Wiki Movement Brazil]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/April 2024/Wikimedia Spain, Amical Wikimedia and the University of Valencia develop Wikipedia educational project|Wikimedia Spain, Amical Wikimedia and the University of Valencia develop Wikipedia educational project]]</div>
<div style="margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] 03:20, 14 May 2024 (UTC)</div>
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-21 ==
{| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: #f8f9fa; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;"
|-
|style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is
<div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Turlough (lake)]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:de:Turlough]]) ([[:no:Turlough]])''</small> </div>
Please be bold and help translate this article!
----
[[File:Carran Turlough.jpg|300px|center]]
<div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;">
A '''turlough''' is a seasonal or periodic water body found mostly in limestone karst areas of Ireland, west of the River Shannon. [...] The water bodies fill and empty with the changes in the level of the water table, usually being very low or empty during summer and autumn and full in the winter. As groundwater levels drop the water drains away underground through cracks in the karstic limestone.
<small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small>
----
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-22 ==
{| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: #f8f9fa; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;"
|-
|style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is
<div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Geiranger Church]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:no:Geiranger kirke]])''</small> </div>
Please be bold and help translate this article!
----
[[File:Iglesia parroquial, Geiranger, Noruega, 2019-09-07, DD 84-97 PAN.jpg|300px|center]]
<div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;">
'''Geiranger Church''' (Norwegian: Geiranger kyrkje) is a parish church of the Church of Norway in Stranda Municipality in Møre og Romsdal county, Norway. It is located in the village of Geiranger, and the end of the famous Geirangerfjorden. It is the church for the Geiranger parish which is part of the Nordre Sunnmøre prosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Møre. The white, wooden church was built in an octagonal design in 1842 using plans drawn up by the architect Hans Klipe. The church seats about 165 people.
<small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small>
----
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-23 ==
{| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: #f8f9fa; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;"
|-
|style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is
<div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Guillermo Larrazábal]]'''<br /> </div>
Please be bold and help translate this article!
----
<div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;">
'''Guillermo Larrazábal Arzubide''' (10 February 1907 – 1983) was a Spanish stained glass artist who was active in Ecuador. He is considered Ecuador's most important stained glass artist.
<small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small>
----
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== This Month in Education: May 2024 ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">
<div style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:2.9em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span>
<span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:1.4em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"> Volume 13 • Issue 5 • May 2024</span>
<div style="border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1; border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1; padding:0.5em; font-size:larger; margin-bottom:0.2em">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/May 2024|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/May 2024/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</div>
<div style="color:white; font-size:1.8em; font-family:Montserrat; background:#92BFB1;">In This Issue</div></div>
<div style="text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em;">
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/May 2024/Albania - Georgia Wikimedia Cooperation 2024|Albania - Georgia Wikimedia Cooperation 2024]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/May 2024/Aleksandër Xhuvani University Editathon in Elbasan|Aleksandër Xhuvani University Editathon in Elbasan]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/May 2024/Central Bicol State University of Agriculture LitFest features translation and article writing on Wikipedia|Central Bicol State University of Agriculture LitFest features translation and article writing on Wikipedia]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/May 2024/Empowering Youth Council in Bulqiza through editathons|Empowering Youth Council in Bulqiza through editathons]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/May 2024/We left a piece of our hearts at Arhavi|We left a piece of our hearts at Arhavi]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/May 2024/Wiki Movimento Brasil at Tech Week and Education Speaker Series |Wiki Movimento Brasil at Tech Week and Education Speaker Series]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/May 2024/Wikimedia MKD trains new users in collaboration with MYLA|Wikimedia MKD trains new users in collaboration with MYLA]]
</div>
<div style="margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] 13:30, 15 June 2024 (UTC)</div>
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-25 ==
{| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: #f8f9fa; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;"
|-
|style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is
<div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:de:Magdalena Zeger]]'''<br /> </div>
Please be bold and help translate this article!
----
<div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;">
'''Magdalena Zeger''' ([mak.da.ˈleː.na ˈt͡seː.gɐ], * 1491; † 16. January 1568 in Kolding) was a calendar maker, astronomer and astrologist. Her Hamburg almanacs and forecasts from 1561 and 1563 have been preserved. Zeger's calendars are the first independent publications by a woman in the field of astronomy.
<small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small>
----
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-26 ==
{| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: #f8f9fa; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;"
|-
|style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is
<div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Koreans in Micronesia]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:zh:朝鮮裔密克羅尼西亞人]])''</small> </div>
Please be bold and help translate this article!
----
<div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;">
'''Koreans in Micronesia''' used to form a significant population before World War II, when most of the region was ruled as the South Seas Mandate of the Empire of Japan; for example, they formed 7.3% of the population of Palau in 1943. However, after the area came under the control of the United States as the Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands, most Koreans returned to their homeland. As of 2013, about seven thousand South Korean expatriates & immigrants and Korean Americans reside in the Marianas (Guam and the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands), which have remained under U.S. control, while only around two hundred South Korean expatriates reside in the independent countries of Micronesia.
<small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small>
----
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-27 ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;">
<div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is
<div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Roller printing on textiles]]'''<br /> </div>
Please be bold and help translate this article!
</div>
----
[[File:Silverstudio.jpg|center|300px]]
<div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;">
'''Roller printing''' on fabrics is a textile printing process patented by Thomas Bell of Scotland in 1783 in an attempt to reduce the cost of the earlier copperplate printing. This method was used in Lancashire fabric mills to produce cotton dress fabrics from the 1790s, most often reproducing small monochrome patterns characterized by striped motifs and tiny dotted patterns called "machine grounds". Improvements in the technology resulted in more elaborate roller prints in bright, rich colours from the 1820s; Turkey red and chrome yellow were particularly popular.
<small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small>
----
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-28 ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;">
<div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is
<div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:simple:India naming dispute]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:ur:انڈیا نام کا تنازعہ]])''</small> </div>
Please be bold and help translate this article!
</div>
----
<div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;">
The '''India naming dispute''' in 1947 refers to the argument over the use of the name India during and after the partition of British Raj, between the countries of Pakistan and the Republic of India. This dispute involved key figures such as Lord Mountbatten, the last Viceroy of British Raj, and Muhammad Ali Jinnah, the leader of the Muslim League and a founder of Pakistan. By 1947, the British Raj was going to be divided into two new nation states – Hindustan and Pakistan. Jinnah was initially convinced that Hindustan would not use the term India, since it lacked indigenous pedigree, etymologically and historically India meant the Indus Valley (modern-Pakistan). He also opposed the use of the name India as it would cause confusion regarding history. The disagreement had significant implications for national identity and international recognition.
<small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small>
----
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== This Month in Education: June 2024 ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">
<div style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:2.9em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span>
<span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:1.4em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"> Volume 13 • Issue 6 • June 2024</span>
<div style="border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1; border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1; padding:0.5em; font-size:larger; margin-bottom:0.2em">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/June 2024|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/June 2024/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</div>
<div style="color:white; font-size:1.8em; font-family:Montserrat; background:#92BFB1;">In This Issue</div></div>
<div style="text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em;">
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/June 2024/From a Language Teacher to a Library Support Staff: The Wikimedia Effect|From a Language Teacher to a Library Support Staff: The Wikimedia Effect]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/June 2024/5th WikiEducation 2024 Conference in Mexico|5th WikiEducation 2024 Conference in Mexico]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/June 2024/Lviv hosted a spring wikischool for Ukrainian high school students|Lviv hosted a spring wikischool for Ukrainian high school students]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/June 2024/First class of teachers graduated from Reading Wikipedia in the Classroom 2024|First class of teachers graduated from Reading Wikipedia in the Classroom 2024]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/June 2024/Empowering Digital Citizenship: Unlocking the Power of Open Knowledge with Participants of the LIFE Legacy|Empowering Digital Citizenship: Unlocking the Power of Open Knowledge with Participants of the LIFE Legacy]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/June 2024/Wiki Movimento Brazil supports online and in-person courses and launches material to guide educators in using Wikimedia projects |Wiki Movimento Brazil supports online and in-person courses and launches material to guide educators in using Wikimedia projects]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/June 2024/Where to find images for free? Webinar for librarians answered many questions|Where to find images for free? Webinar for librarians answered many questions]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/June 2024/Wikimedia MKD and University of Goce Delchev start a mutual collaboration|Wikimedia MKD and University of Goce Delchev start a mutual collaboration]]
</div>
<div style="margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] 06:58, 9 July 2024 (UTC)</div>
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-29 ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;">
<div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is
<div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Adumu]]'''<br /> </div>
Please be bold and help translate this article!
</div>
----
[[File:Maasai 2012 05 31 2782 (7522645058).jpg|center|300px|]]
<div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;">
'''Adumu''', is a type of dance that the Maasai people of Kenya and Tanzania practice. Young Maasai warriors generally perform the energetic and acrobatic dance at ceremonial occasions including weddings, religious rites, and other significant cultural events. The Adumu dance is characterized by a sequence of jumps performed by the dancers, who stand in a circle and alternately jump while keeping their bodies as straight and upright as possible. In addition to wearing vividly colored shúkàs (clothes) and beaded jewelry, the dancers are typically clad in traditional Maasai costume. Traditional Maasai songs and chants are also performed during the dance.
<small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small>
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-30 ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;">
<div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is
<div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Rathaus-Glockenspiel]]'''<br /> </div>
Please be bold and help translate this article!
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----
[[File:2019-11-16, Glockenspiel, Neues Münchner Rathaus, IMG 7463 edit Christoph Braun.jpg|center|300px|]]
<div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;">
The '''Rathaus-Glockenspiel''' is a large mechanical clock located in Marienplatz Square, in the heart of Munich, Germany. Famous for its life-size characters, the clock twice daily re-enacts scenes from Munich's history. First is the story of the marriage of Duke Wilhelm V to Renata of Lorraine in 1568, followed by the story of the Schäfflerstanz, also known as the coopers' dance.
<small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small>
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-31 ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;">
<div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is
<div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Nederlandsche Cocaïnefabriek]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:es:Nederlandsche Cocaïnefabriek]]) ([[:nl:Nederlandsche Cocaïnefabriek]])''</small> </div>
Please be bold and help translate this article!
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----
[[File:Nederlandsche Cocainefabriek Schinkelstraat Amsterdam architect HH Baanders 1902.jpg|center|300px|]]
<div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;">
The '''Nederlandsche Cocaïnefabriek''' (Dutch pronunciation: [ˈneːdərlɑntsə koːkaːˈinəfaːˌbrik]; English: Dutch Cocaine Factory) or NCF was an Amsterdam-based company producing cocaine for medical purposes in the 20th century. It imported its raw materials mainly from the Dutch East Indies and sold its products across Europe, making good profits especially in the early years of World War I. The NCF produced morphine, heroin and ephedrine as well.
<small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small>
----
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-32 ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;">
<div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is
<div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Suffrage drama]]'''<br /> </div>
Please be bold and help translate this article!
</div>
----
[[File:Pamphlet from NAWSA for women's suffrage plays, page 1.jpg|center|300px|]]
<div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;">
'''Suffrage drama''' (also known as suffrage plays or suffrage theatre) is a form of dramatic literature that emerged during the British women's suffrage movement in the early twentieth century. Suffrage performances lasted approximately from 1907-1914. Many suffrage plays called for a predominant or all female cast. Suffrage plays served to reveal issues behind the suffrage movement.
<small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small>
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-33 ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;">
<div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is
<div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Karatgurk]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:it:Karatgurk]])''</small> </div>
Please be bold and help translate this article!
</div>
----
<div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;">
In the Australian Aboriginal mythology of the Aboriginal people of south-eastern Australian state of Victoria, the '''Karatgurk''' were seven sisters who represented the constellation known in western astronomy as the Pleiades.
<small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small>
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-34 ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;">
<div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is
<div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:B1 (classification)]]'''<br /> </div>
Please be bold and help translate this article!
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----
<div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;">
'''B1''' is a medical-based Paralympic classification for blind sport. Athletes in this classification are totally or almost totally blind. It is used by a number of blind sports including blind tennis, para-alpine skiing, para-Nordic skiing, blind cricket, blind golf, five-a-side football, goalball and judo. Some other sports, including adaptive rowing, athletics and swimming, have equivalents to this class.
The B1 classification was first created by the IBSA in the 1970s, and has largely remained unchanged since despite an effort by the International Paralympic Committee (IPC) to move towards a more functional and evidence-based classification system. Classification is often handled on the international level by the International Blind Sports Federation (IBSA) but it sometimes handled by national sport federations. There are exceptions for sports like athletics and cycling, where classification is handled by their own governing bodies.
Equipment utilized by competitors in this class may differ from sport to sport, and may include sighted guides, guide rails, beeping balls and clapsticks. There may be some modifications related to equipment and rules to specifically address needs of competitors in this class to allow them to compete in specific sports. Some sports specifically do not allow a guide, whereas cycling and skiing require one.
<small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small>
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-35 ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;">
<div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is
<div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Erzi (village)]]'''<br /> </div>
Please be bold and help translate this article!
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----
[[File:Caucasus, Ingushetia, Ингушские боевые и смотровые башни, горы Кавказа.jpg|300px|center]]
<div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;">
'''Erzi''' (Russian: Эрзи; Ingush: Аьрзи, romanized: Ärzi, lit. 'Eagle') is a medieval village (aul) in the Dzheyrakhsky District of Ingushetia. It is part of the rural settlement (administrative center) of Olgeti. The entire territory of the settlement is included in the Dzheyrakh-Assa State Historical-Architectural and Natural Museum-Reserve and is under state protection.
<small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small>
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-37 ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;">
<div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is
<div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Cappadocian calendar]]'''<br /> </div>
Please be bold and help translate this article!
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----
<div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;">
The '''Cappadocian calendar''' was a solar calendar that was derived from the Persian Zoroastrian calendar. It is named after the historic region Cappadocia in present-day Turkey, where it was used. The calendar, which had 12 months of 30 days each and five epagomenal days, originated between 550 and 330 BC, when Cappadocia was part of the Persian Achaemenid Empire. The Cappadocian calendar was identical to the Zoroastrian calendar; this can be seen in its structure, in the Avestan names and in the order of the months. The Cappadocian calendar reflects the Iranian cultural influence in the region.
<small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small>
----
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== This Month in Education: August 2024 ==
<div class="plainlinks" lang="en" dir="ltr">
<div style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:2.9em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span>
<span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:1.4em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"> Volume 13 • Issue 7 • August 2024</span>
<div style="border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1; border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1; padding:0.5em; font-size:larger; margin-bottom:0.2em">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/August 2024|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/August 2024/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</div>
<div style="color:white; font-size:1.8em; font-family:Montserrat; background:#92BFB1;">In This Issue</div></div>
<div style="text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em;">
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/August 2024/Cross-Cultural Knowledge Sharing: Wikipedia's New Frontier at University of Tehran|Cross-Cultural Knowledge Sharing: Wikipedia's New Frontier at University of Tehran]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/August 2024/Let's Read Wikipedia in Bolivia reaches teachers in Cochabamba|Let's Read Wikipedia in Bolivia reaches teachers in Cochabamba]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/August 2024/Results of the 2023 “Wikipedia for School” Contest in Ukraine|Results of the 2023 “Wikipedia for School” Contest in Ukraine]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/August 2024/Edu Wiki Camp in Serbia, 2024|Edu Wiki Camp in Serbia, 2024]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/August 2024/Wikimedia Human Rights Month this year engaged schools in large amount|Wikimedia Human Rights Month this year engaged schools in large amount]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/August 2024/Strengthening Education Programs at Wikimania 2024: A Global Leap in Collaborative Learning|Strengthening Education Programs at Wikimania 2024: A Global Leap in Collaborative Learning]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/August 2024/Wiki Education programs are featured in a scientific outreach magazine, and Wiki Movimento Brasil offers training for researchers in the Amazon|Wiki Education programs are featured in a scientific outreach magazine, and Wiki Movimento Brasil offers training for researchers in the Amazon]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/August 2024/Wiki Movimento Brasil aims to adapt a game about Wikipedia, organize an academic event for scientific dissemination, and host the XXXIII Wiki-Education Workshop|Wiki Movimento Brasil aims to adapt a game about Wikipedia, organize an academic event for scientific dissemination, and host the XXXIII Wiki-Education Workshop]]
</div>
<div style="margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] 13:21, 11 September 2024 (UTC)</div>
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-39 ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;">
<div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is
<div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Independence Day (Albania)]]'''<br /> </div>
Please be bold and help translate this article!
</div>
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<div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;">
'''Independence Day''' (Albanian: Dita e Pavarësisë) is a public holiday in Albania observed on 28 November. It commemorates the Albanian Declaration of Independence (from the Ottoman Empire), which was ratified by the All-Albanian Congress on 28 November 1912, establishing the state of Albania.
<small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small>
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--[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 00:29, 23 September 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-40 ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;">
<div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is
<div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Wildlife of Bahrain]]'''<br /> </div>
Please be bold and help translate this article!
</div>
----
[[File:Birds in Al-Areen Wildlife Park.jpg|300px|center]]
<div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;">
The wildlife of the archipelago of Bahrain, is more varied than might be expected of this small group of islands in the Persian Gulf. Apart from a strip of the north and west of the main island, where crops are grown with irrigation, the land is arid. With a very hot dry summer, a mild winter, and brackish groundwater, the plants need adaptations in order to survive. Nevertheless, 196 species of higher plant have been recorded here, as well as about seventeen species of terrestrial mammals, many birds and reptiles, and many migratory birds visit the islands in autumn and spring.
<small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small>
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--[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 01:57, 30 September 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-42 ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;">
<div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is
<div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Little Danes experiment]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:fa:آزمایش دانمارکیهای کوچک]])''</small> </div>
Please be bold and help translate this article!
</div>
----
[[File:Children play at a Danish Red Cross-run orphanage in Greenland.jpg|300px|center]]
<div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;">
The '''little Danes experiment''' was a 1951 Danish operation where 22 Greenlandic Inuit children were sent to Danish foster families in an attempt to re-educate them as "little Danes". While the children were all supposed to be orphans, most were not. Six children were adopted while in Denmark, and sixteen returned to Greenland, only to be placed in Danish-speaking orphanages and never live with their families again. Half of the children experienced mental health disturbances, and half of them died in young adulthood. The government of Denmark officially apologised in 2020, after several years of demands from Greenlandic officials.
<small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small>
----
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--[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 03:16, 14 October 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-43 ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;">
<div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is
<div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Kharayeb]]'''<br /> </div>
Please be bold and help translate this article!
</div>
----
[[File:Muharram 1Oth-Ashouraa 2007 in Kharayeb - panoramio.jpg|300px|center]]
<div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;">
'''Kharayeb''' (Arabic: الخرايب) is a historic town in the Sidon District in the South Governorate, Lebanon. The town is 77 km (48 mi) south of Beirut, and stands at an average altitude of 190 m (620 ft) above sea level. The town boasts a rich historical legacy, with archaeological excavations revealing a complex settlement history spanning from Prehistory to the Ottoman period. Notably, Kharayeb's origins can be traced back to the Persian period (539–330 BC), when it played a pivotal role in the region's agricultural and economic landscape, culminating in the construction of its Phoenician temple around the 6th century BC.
<small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small>
----
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--[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 02:38, 21 October 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-44 ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;">
<div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is
<div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Christmas horror]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:es:Terror navideño]])''</small> </div>
Please be bold and help translate this article!
</div>
----
[[File:Christmascarol1843 -- 169.jpg|300px|center]]
<div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;">
'''Christmas horror''' is a fiction genre and film genre that incorporates horror elements into a seasonal setting. It is popular in multiple countries.
<small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small>
----
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--[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 02:05, 28 October 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-45 ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;">
<div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is
<div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Placenta cake]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:simple:Placenta cake]])''</small> </div>
Please be bold and help translate this article!
</div>
----
[[File:Bucharest, Greek pie-maker, 1880.jpg|300px|center]]
<div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;">
'''Placenta cake''' is a dish from ancient Greece and Rome consisting of many dough layers interspersed with a mixture of cheese and honey and flavored with bay leaves, baked and then covered in honey. The dessert is mentioned in classical texts such as the Greek poems of Archestratos and Antiphanes, as well as the De agri cultura of Cato the Elder. It is often seen as the predecessor of baklava and börek.
<small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small>
----
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--[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 02:17, 4 November 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-46 ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;">
<div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is
<div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Trisomy 16]]'''<br /> </div>
Please be bold and help translate this article!
</div>
----
[[File:Chromosome 16.svg|300px|center]]
<div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;">
'''Trisomy 16''' is a chromosomal abnormality in which there are 3 copies of chromosome 16 rather than two. It is the most common trisomy leading to miscarriage and the second most common chromosomal cause of it, closely following X-chromosome monosomy. About 6% of miscarriages have trisomy 16.
<small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small>
----
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--[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 02:09, 11 November 2024 (UTC)
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== This Month in Education: October 2024 ==
<div class="plainlinks" lang="en" dir="ltr">
<div style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:2.9em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span>
<span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:1.4em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"> Volume 13 • Issue 8 • October 2024</span>
<div style="border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1; border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1; padding:0.5em; font-size:larger; margin-bottom:0.2em">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/October 2024|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/October 2024/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</div>
<div style="color:white; font-size:1.8em; font-family:Montserrat; background:#92BFB1;">In This Issue</div></div>
<div style="text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em;">
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/October 2024/CBSUA Wiki Education turns 1 year|CBSUA Wiki Education turns 1 year]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/October 2024/7th Senior WikiTown took place in Becov nad Teplou, Czech Republic|7th Senior WikiTown took place in Becov nad Teplou, Czech Republic]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/October 2024/Edit-a-thon about Modern Architecture in Kosovo|Edit-a-thon about Modern Architecture in Kosovo]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/October 2024/Edu_Wiki_in_South_Sudan:_Creating_a_better_future_in_education|Empowering Digital Literacy through Wikimedia in South Sudan]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/October 2024/Many new articles and contributions in September and October for Wikimedia MKD|Many new articles and contributions in September and October for Wikimedia MKD]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/October 2024/New Record: 5 Events in Municipal Library within a Month |New Record: 5 Events in Municipal Library within a Month]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/October 2024/Wiki-Education programs in Brazil are centered around the Wikidata and Wikisource platforms|Wiki-Education programs in Brazil are centered around the Wikidata and Wikisource platforms]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/October 2024/WikiChallenge African Schools wins the “Open Pedagogy” Award 2024 from OE Global|WikiChallenge African Schools wins the “Open Pedagogy” Award 2024 from OE Global]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/October 2024/Wikipedia helps in improving cognitive skills|Wikipedia helps in improving cognitive skills]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/October 2024/Wikipedia in Graduate Studies: Expanding Research Impact|Wikipedia in Graduate Studies: Expanding Research Impact]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/October 2024/WiLMa PH establishes a Wiki Club|WiLMa PH establishes a Wiki Club]]
</div>
<div style="margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] 14:57, 12 November 2024 (UTC)</div>
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-47 ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;">
<div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is
<div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Boana platanera]]'''<br /> </div>
Please be bold and help translate this article!
</div>
----
[[File:Rana platanera - Boana platanera.jpg|300px|center]]
<div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;">
'''''Boana platanera''''', commonly known as the banana tree dwelling frog, is a species of tree frog in the family Hylidae. It is distributed within Venezuela, Colombia, Panama, and Trinidad and Tobago. Boana platanera was described in 2021, and individuals of the species were previously classified as Boana crepitans or Boana xerophylla.
<small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small>
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--[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 02:53, 18 November 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-48 ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;">
<div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is
<div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Wang Su-bok]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:fa:وانگ سو بوک]]) ([[:ko:왕수복]])''</small> </div>
Please be bold and help translate this article!
</div>
----
<div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;">
'''Wang Su-bok''' was a singer from North Korea, who was the most popular singer in Japanese-occupied Korea in 1935. She was credited as a ground-breaking female artist, whose work led the way for the modern K-pop phenomenon.
<small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small>
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--[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 01:57, 25 November 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-49 ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;">
<div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is
<div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Storm Filomena]]'''<br /> </div>
Please be bold and help translate this article!
</div>
----
[[File:Spain’s chilly blanket ESA22415247.jpeg|center|300px|]]
<div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;">
'''Storm Filomena''' was an extratropical cyclone in early January 2021 that was most notable for bringing unusually heavy snowfall to parts of Spain, with Madrid recording its heaviest snowfall in over a century, and with Portugal being hit less severely. The eighth named storm of the 2020–21 European windstorm season, Filomena formed over the Atlantic Ocean close to the Canary Islands on 7 January, subsequently taking a slow track north-eastwards towards the Iberian Peninsula and then eastwards across the Mediterranean Sea.
<small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small>
----
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--[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 02:48, 2 December 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-50 ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;">
<div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is
<div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Syrian literature]]'''<br /> </div>
Please be bold and help translate this article!
</div>
----
[[File:Poem about Baybars page 1 from Hakawati book.jpg|center|300px|]]
<div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;">
'''Syrian literature''' is modern fiction written or orally performed in Arabic by writers from Syria since the independence of the Syrian Arab Republic in 1946. It is part of the historically and geographically wider Arabic literature. The modern states of Syria, Lebanon, Jordan, Israel as well as the Palestinian autonomous areas only came into being in the mid-20th century. Therefore, Syrian literature has since been referred to by literary scholarship as the national literature of the Syrian Arab Republic, as well as the works created in Arabic by Syrian writers in the diaspora. This literature has been influenced by the country's political history, the literature of other Arabic-speaking countries and, especially in its early days, by French literature.
<small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small>
----
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--[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 01:59, 9 December 2024 (UTC)
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== This Month in Education: November 2024 ==
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<div style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:2.9em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span>
<span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:1.4em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"> Volume 13 • Issue 9 • November 2024</span>
<div style="border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1; border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1; padding:0.5em; font-size:larger; margin-bottom:0.2em">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/November 2024|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/November 2024/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</div>
<div style="color:white; font-size:1.8em; font-family:Montserrat; background:#92BFB1;">In This Issue</div></div>
<div style="text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em;">
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/November 2024/Auckland Museum Wikipedia Student Programme|Auckland Museum Wikipedia Student Programme]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/November 2024/Citizenship and free knowledge on Wikipedia in Albanian language|Citizenship and free knowledge on Wikipedia in Albanian language]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/November 2024/Engaging students with Wikipedia and Wikidata at Hasanuddin University’s Wikimedia Week|Engaging students with Wikipedia and Wikidata at Hasanuddin University’s Wikimedia Week]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/November 2024/Minigrant initiative by empowering the Rrëshen community in Albania|Minigrant initiative by empowering the Rrëshen community in Albania]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/November 2024/Wikidata birthday in Albania, 2024|Wikidata birthday in Albania, 2024]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/November 2024/Wikidata birthday in School |Wikidata birthday in School]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/November 2024/Wikimedia Education Workshop at Lumbini Technological University|Wikimedia Education Workshop at Lumbini Technological University]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/November 2024/Wikimedia MKD's new collaborations and new content|Wikimedia MKD's new collaborations and new content]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/November 2024/Improving Historical Knowledge on Persian Wikipedia through a continuous Wikimedia Education Program: Shahid Beheshti University Wikipedia Education Program|Improving Historical Knowledge on Persian Wikipedia through a continuous Wikimedia Education Program: Shahid Beheshti University Wikipedia Education Program]]
</div>
<div style="margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] 15:12, 10 December 2024 (UTC)</div>
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-51 ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;">
<div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is
<div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Mars ocean theory]]'''<br /> </div>
Please be bold and help translate this article!
</div>
----
[[File:AncientMars.jpg|center|300px|]]
<div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;">
The '''Mars ocean theory''' states that nearly a third of the surface of Mars was covered by an ocean of liquid water early in the planet's geologic history. This primordial ocean, dubbed Paleo-Ocean or Oceanus Borealis (/oʊˈsiːənəs ˌbɒriˈælɪs/ oh-SEE-ə-nəs BORR-ee-AL-iss), would have filled the basin Vastitas Borealis in the northern hemisphere, a region that lies 4–5 km (2.5–3 miles) below the mean planetary elevation, at a time period of approximately 4.1–3.8 billion years ago. Evidence for this ocean includes geographic features resembling ancient shorelines, and the chemical properties of the Martian soil and atmosphere
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--[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 01:45, 16 December 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-52 ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;">
<div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is
<div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:2023 Slovenia floods]]'''<br /> </div>
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[[File:Sava v Tacnu 4. avgusta ob 16h.jpg|center|300px|]]
<div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;">
In August 2023, major floods occurred in large part of Slovenia and neighbouring areas of Austria and Croatia due to heavy rain. Amongst others, the level of rivers Sava, Mur and Drava was exceptionally high. Several settlements and transport links in Slovene Littoral, Upper Carniola and Slovenian Carinthia were flooded. Due to the amount of rain, the streams in Idrija, Cerkno and Škofja Loka Hills overflowed.
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[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 02:55, 23 December 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-01 ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;">
<div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is
<div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Uganda Railways Corporation]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:de:Schienenverkehr in Uganda]]) ([[:no:Uganda Railways Corporation]])''</small> </div>
Please be bold and help translate this article!
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----
[[File:9620 mit Güterzug.jpg|center|300px|]]
<div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;">
The '''Uganda Railways Corporation''' (URC) is the parastatal railway of Uganda. It was formed after the breakup of the East African Railways Corporation (EARC) in 1977 when it took over the Ugandan part of the East African railways.
<small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small>
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[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 02:37, 30 December 2024 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-02 ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;">
<div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is
<div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Internment of Japanese Canadians]]'''<br /> </div>
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----
[[File:Japanese road camp.jpg|center|300px|]]
<div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;">
From 1942 to 1949, Canada forcibly relocated and incarcerated over 22,000 Japanese Canadians—comprising over 90% of the total Japanese Canadian population—from British Columbia in the name of "national security". The majority were Canadian citizens by birth and were targeted based on their ancestry. This decision followed the events of the Japanese Empire's war in the Pacific against the Western Allies, such as the invasion of Hong Kong, the attack on Pearl Harbor in Hawaii, and the Fall of Singapore which led to the Canadian declaration of war on Japan during World War II. Similar to the actions taken against Japanese Americans in neighbouring United States, this forced relocation subjected many Japanese Canadians to government-enforced curfews and interrogations, job and property losses, and forced repatriation to Japan
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--[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 03:56, 6 January 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-03 ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;">
<div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is
<div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Christmas seals]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:no:Julemerke]]) ([[:ru:Рождественская виньетка]])''</small> </div>
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----
[[File:1915 US Christmas Seal.jpg|center|300px|]]
<div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;">
'''Christmas seals''' are adhesive labels that are similar in appearance to postage stamps that are sold then affixed to mail during the Christmas season to raise funds and awareness for charitable programs. Christmas seals have become particularly associated with lung diseases such as tuberculosis, and with child welfare in general. They were first issued in Denmark beginning in 1904, with Sweden and Iceland following with issues that same year. Thereafter the use of Christmas seals proved to be popular and spread quickly around the world, with 130 countries producing their own issues.
<small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small>
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--[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 02:24, 13 January 2025 (UTC)
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== [[Wp/omp]] listed at [[Incubator:Requests for deletions|Requests for deletions]] ==
An editor has identified a potential problem with one of your test projects contributed [[Wp/omp]] and has thus listed it [[Incubator:Requests for deletions|for discussion]]. This discussion will occur at [[Incubator:Requests for deletions/Requests#Wp/omp]] until a consensus is reached, and anyone, including you, is welcome to contribute to the discussion. [[User:Liuxinyu970226|Liuxinyu970226]] ([[User talk:Liuxinyu970226|talk]]) 23:14, 16 January 2025 (UTC)
== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-04 ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;">
<div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is
<div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:2010 Nagorno-Karabakh clashes]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:it:Scontri del Nagorno Karabakh del 2010]]) ([[:tr:2010 Dağlık Karabağ çatışmaları]])''</small> </div>
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----
<div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;">
The '''2010 Nahorno karabakh war''' were a series of exchanges of gunfire that took place on February 18 on the line of contact dividing Azerbaijani and the Karabakh Armenian military forces. Azerbaijan accused the Armenian forces of firing on the Azerbaijani positions near Tap Qaraqoyunlu, Qızıloba, Qapanlı, Yusifcanlı and Cavahirli villages, as well as in uplands of Agdam Rayon with small arms fire including snipers. As a result, three Azerbaijani soldiers were killed and one wounded.
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--[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 01:20, 20 January 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-05 ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;">
<div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is
<div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Jinnah's birthday]]'''<br /> </div>
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----
[[File:Yorkstatue.jpg|center|300px]]
<div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;">
'''Jinnah's Birthday''', officially Quaid-e-Azam Day and sometimes known as Quaid Day, is a public holiday in Pakistan observed annually on 25 December to celebrate the birthday of the founder of Pakistan, Muhammad Ali Jinnah, known as Quaid-i-Azam ("Great Leader"). A major holiday, commemorations for Jinnah began during his lifetime in 1942, and have continued ever since. The event is primarily observed by the government and the citizens of the country where the national flag is hoisted at major architectural structures such as private and public buildings, particularly at the top of Quaid-e-Azam House in Karachi.
<small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small>
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--[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 01:30, 27 January 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-06 ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;">
<div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is
<div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:French conquest of Corsica]]'''<br /> </div>
Please be bold and help translate this article!
</div>
----
[[File:Bataille de Ponte Novu.jpg|center|300px]]
<div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;">
The '''French conquest of Corsica''' was a successful expedition by French forces of the Kingdom of France under Comte de Vaux, against Corsican forces under Pasquale Paoli of the Corsican Republic. The expedition was launched in May 1768, in the aftermath of the Seven Years' War.
<small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small>
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--[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 12:21, 3 February 2025 (UTC)
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== This Month in Education: January 2025 ==
<div class="plainlinks" lang="en" dir="ltr">
<div style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:2.9em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span>
<span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:1.4em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"> Volume 14 • Issue 1 • January 2025</span>
<div style="border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1; border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1; padding:0.5em; font-size:larger; margin-bottom:0.2em">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/January 2025|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/January 2025/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</div>
<div style="color:white; font-size:1.8em; font-family:Montserrat; background:#92BFB1;">In This Issue</div></div>
<div style="text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em;">
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2025/Advancing Education Pillar in Kosovo: 2024 Journey|Advancing Education Pillar in Kosovo: 2024 Journey]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2025/Auckland Museum Wikipedia Students Making Progress|Auckland Museum Wikipedia Students Making Progress]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2025/Celebrating 10 Years of Wiki Education|Celebrating 10 Years of Wiki Education]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2025/Empowering Multilingual Students: Expanding Wikipedia Through Collaboration of foreign languages faculty's students of the University of Tehran|Empowering Multilingual Students: Expanding Wikipedia Through Collaboration of foreign languages faculty's students of the University of Tehran]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2025/Ensuring accurate and authentic information with 1Lib1Ref Campaign in Anambra|Ensuring accurate and authentic information with 1Lib1Ref Campaign in Anambra]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2025/Experiences of Wikipedia in the classroom with a gender perspective in Monterrey |Experiences of Wikipedia in the classroom with a gender perspective in Monterrey]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2025/Fine Arts University Students exploring Wikipedia in Tirana, Albania|Fine Arts University Students exploring Wikipedia in Tirana, Albania]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2025/Lviv hosted Ukraine’s first student photo walk for Wikipedia|Lviv hosted Ukraine’s first student photo walk for Wikipedia]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2025/Many new trained volunteers and new articles at the end of the year in Macedonia|Many new trained volunteers and new articles at the end of the year in Macedonia]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2025/Wikimedia and Scientific Events in Brazil|Wikimedia and Scientific Events in Brazil]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2025/Wiki Workshop- Call for Contributions|Wiki Workshop- Call for Contributions]]
</div>
<div style="margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] 15:56, 5 February 2025 (UTC)</div>
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-07 ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;">
<div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is
<div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Assassination of Spencer Perceval]]'''<br /> </div>
Please be bold and help translate this article!
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----
[[File:PercevalShooting.jpg|center|300px]]
<div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;">
On 11 May 1812, at about 5:15 pm, Spencer Perceval, the prime minister of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, was shot dead in the lobby of the House of Commons by John Bellingham, a Liverpool merchant with a grievance against the government. Bellingham was detained; four days after the murder, he was tried, convicted and sentenced to death. He was hanged at Newgate Prison on 18 May, one week after the assassination and one month before the start of the War of 1812. Perceval remains the sole British prime minister to have been assassinated.
<small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small>
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--[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 02:18, 10 February 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-08 ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;">
<div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is
<div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:2010 Malagasy constitutional referendum]]'''<br /> </div>
Please be bold and help translate this article!
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----
<div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;">
A constitutional referendum was held in Madagascar on 17 November 2010, in which voters approved a proposal for the state's fourth Constitution. The Malagasy people were asked to answer "Yes" or "No" to the proposed new constitution, which was considered to help consolidate Andry Rajoelina's grip on power. At the time of the referendum, Rajoelina headed the governing Highest Transitional Authority (HAT), an interim junta established following the military-backed coup d'état against then President Marc Ravalomanana in March 2009.
<small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small>
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--[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 01:21, 17 February 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-09 ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;">
<div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is
<div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Cooler Heads Coalition]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:de:Cooler Heads Coalition]]) ([[:fr:Cooler Heads Coalition]])''</small> </div>
Please be bold and help translate this article!
</div>
----
<div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;">
The '''Cooler Heads Coalition''' is a politically conservative "informal and ad-hoc group" in the United States, financed and operated by the Competitive Enterprise Institute. The group, which rejects the scientific consensus on climate change, made efforts to stop the government from addressing climate change.
<small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small>
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--[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 02:23, 24 February 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-10 ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;">
<div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is
<div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:pt:Transmissor de Ondas]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:en:Wave Transmitter]])''</small> </div>
Please be bold and help translate this article!
</div>
----
[[File:Esq eletr transm ondas color.jpg|center|300px]]
<div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;">
'''Transmissor de Ondas''' é um equipamento precursor do rádio, desenvolvido por Roberto Landell de Moura na década de 1890, capaz de transmitir áudio via ondas eletromagnéticas, com sua primeira demonstração pública documentada tendo ocorrido no dia 16 de julho de 1899.
<small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small>
----
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--[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 01:50, 3 March 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-11 ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;">
<div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is
<div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:it:Smoky (mascotte olimpica)]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:en:Smoky (Olympic mascot)]])''</small> </div>
Please be bold and help translate this article!
</div>
----
[[File:Smoky 1932 Olympic Village Mascot.webp|center|300px]]
<div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;">
'''Smoky''' (Los Angeles, 1931 o 1932 - Los Angeles, aprile 1934), occasionalmente scritto Smokey, è stato un cane che divenne la mascotte del villaggio olimpico estivo del 1932 e, successivamente, dell'evento generale. Pur non essendo oggi riconosciuto dal CIO, è stato, seppur non in modo ufficiale, la prima mascotte olimpica dei Giochi, oltre che a essere attualmente l'unica a essere stata un animale vero. Le successive edizioni non ebbero mascotte, dovendo aspettare i X Giochi olimpici invernali di Grenoble nel 1968 per ritrovarne una ufficialmente riconosciuta, lo sciatore stilizzato Schuss, allora non considerato ufficiale ma successivamente riconosciuto come tale.
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== This Month in Education: February 2025 ==
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<div style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:2.9em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span>
<span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:1.4em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"> Volume 14 • Issue 2 • February 2025</span>
<div style="border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1; border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1; padding:0.5em; font-size:larger; margin-bottom:0.2em">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/February 2025|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/February 2025/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</div>
<div style="color:white; font-size:1.8em; font-family:Montserrat; background:#92BFB1;">In This Issue</div></div>
<div style="text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em;">
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2025/Activities series at the Shefit Hekali school in Peqin, Albania|Activities series at the Shefit Hekali school in Peqin, Albania]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2025/Wikimedia Brazil has formed a partnership with a public policy research institute|Wikimedia Brazil has formed a partnership with a public policy research institute]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2025/Preserving Heritage: Tuluvas Aati Month Educational Wikimedia Programs|Preserving Heritage: Tuluvas Aati Month Educational Wikimedia Programs]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2025/Reflecting on our Past: Farewell to the Auckland Museum Summer Students|Reflecting on our Past: Farewell to the Auckland Museum Summer Students]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2025/Successful Conclusion of the Second Phase of "Reading Wikipedia in the Classroom" in Yemen|Successful Conclusion of the Second Phase of "Reading Wikipedia in the Classroom" in Yemen]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2025/Wiki Workshop in Mitrovica |Wiki Workshop in Mitrovica]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2025/Wikimedia MKD' Education: Lots of new trained users, lots of new articles|Wikimedia MKD' Education: Lots of new trained users, lots of new articles]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2025/Wikimedia Serbia receives accreditation from the National Library of Serbia for the Wiki Senior seminar|Wikimedia Serbia receives accreditation from the National Library of Serbia for the Wiki Senior seminar]]
</div>
<div style="margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] 09:04, 12 March 2025 (UTC)</div>
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-12 ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;">
<div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is
<div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Amazonas, o maior rio do mundo]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:pt:Amazonas, o maior rio do mundo]]) ([[:es:Amazonas, o maior rio do mundo]])''</small> </div>
Please be bold and help translate this article!
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----
[[File:Frame A from Amazonas, o maior rio do mundo.jpg|center|300px]]
<div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;">
'''''Amazonas, o maior rio do mundo''''' (lit. 'Amazon: The Greatest River in the World') is a 1922 Brazilian silent documentary film produced in 1918 by Silvino Santos. It is a black-and-white film that portrays life in the Amazon rainforest. Completed in 1920, it is considered one of the oldest cinematic records of the Amazon. It was presumed lost in 1931 and only rediscovered in 2023 at the Czech Film Archive.
Silvino Santos produced the work over three years using sophisticated cinematic techniques, which led it to be deemed of "immense artistic value" by Le Monde. It has also been described as the "Holy Grail of Brazilian silent cinema" by The Guardian.
<small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small>
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--[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 01:57, 17 March 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-13 ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;">
<div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is
<div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Ali of the Eretnids]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:tr:Alaaddin Ali Bey]])''</small> </div>
Please be bold and help translate this article!
</div>
----
<div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;">
'''Ala al-Din Ali''' (January 1353 – August 1380) was the third Sultan of the Eretnids ruling from 1366 until his death. He inherited the throne at a very early age and was removed from administrative matters. He was characterized as particularly keen on personal pleasures, which later discredited his authority. During his rule, emirs under the Eretnids enjoyed considerable autonomy, and the state continued to shrink as neighboring powers captured several towns.
<small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small>
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--[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 01:59, 24 March 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-14 ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;">
<div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is
<div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Chilembwe uprising]]'''<br /> </div>
Please be bold and help translate this article!
</div>
----
[[File:Chilembwe supporters being led to be executed (cropped).jpg|center|300px]]
<div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;">
The '''Chilembwe uprising''' was a rebellion against British colonial rule in Nyasaland (modern-day Malawi) which took place in January 1915. It was led by John Chilembwe, an American-educated Baptist minister. Based around his church in the village of Mbombwe in the south-east of the colony, the leaders of the revolt were mainly from an emerging black middle class. They were motivated by grievances against the British colonial system, which included forced labour, racial discrimination and new demands imposed on the African population following the outbreak of World War I.
<small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small>
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--[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 03:52, 31 March 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-15 ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;">
<div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is
<div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:1930 Bago earthquake]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:my:၁၉၃၀ ပဲခူးငလျင်]])''</small> </div>
Please be bold and help translate this article!
</div>
----
[[File:Thiao Mueang Phama (1955, p. 165).jpg|center|300px]]
<div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;">
An earthquake affected Myanmar on 5 May 1930 with a moment magnitude (Mw ) 7.4. The shock occurred 35 km (22 mi) beneath the surface with a maximum Rossi–Forel intensity of IX (Devastating tremor). The earthquake was the result of rupture along a 131 km (81 mi) segment of the Sagaing Fault—a major strike-slip fault that runs through the country. Extensive damage was reported in the southern part of the country, particularly in Bago and Yangon, where buildings collapsed and fires erupted. At least 550, and possibly up to 7,000 people were killed. A moderate tsunami struck the Burmese coast which caused minor damage to ships and a port. It was felt for over 570,000 km2 (220,000 sq mi) and as far as Shan State and Thailand. The mainshock was followed by many aftershocks; several were damaging. The December earthquake was similarly sized which also occurred along the Sagaing Fault.
<small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small>
----
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--[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 01:54, 7 April 2025 (UTC)
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== This Month in Education: March 2025 ==
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<div style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:2.9em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span>
<span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:1.4em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"> Volume 14 • Issue 3 • March 2025</span>
<div style="border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1; border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1; padding:0.5em; font-size:larger; margin-bottom:0.2em">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/March 2025|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/March 2025/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</div>
<div style="color:white; font-size:1.8em; font-family:Montserrat; background:#92BFB1;">In This Issue</div></div>
<div style="text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em;">
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2025/A Whole New World: Research Findings on New Editor Integration in Serbian Wikipedia|A Whole New World: Research Findings on New Editor Integration in Serbian Wikipedia]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2025/Bolivia: a new round of Leamos Wikipedia begins in Bolivia|Bolivia: a new round of Leamos Wikipedia begins in Bolivia]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2025/Faculty of Social Sciences Workshop in Albania|Faculty of Social Sciences Workshop in Albania]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2025/Lots of contributions and trainings as part of Wikimedia MKD's Education Programme|Lots of contributions and trainings as part of Wikimedia MKD's Education Programme]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2025/Wikimedia organized multiple events of science and education in Brazil during the month of March|Wikimedia organized multiple events of science and education in Brazil during the month of March]]
</div>
<div style="margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] 15:04, 10 April 2025 (UTC)</div>
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-16 ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;">
<div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is
<div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Museum of Zoology of the University of São Paulo]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:pt:Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo]])''</small> </div>
Please be bold and help translate this article!
</div>
----
[[File:Museu de Zoologia da USP 02.jpg|center|300px]]
<div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;">
The '''Museum of Zoology of the University of São Paulo''' (Portuguese: Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, abbreviated MZUSP) is a public natural history museum located in the historic Ipiranga district of São Paulo, Brazil. The MZUSP is an educational and research institution that is part of the University of São Paulo. The museum began at the end of the 19th century as part of the Museu Paulista; in 1941, it moved into a dedicated building. In 1969 the museum became a part of the University of São Paulo, receiving its current name.
<small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small>
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--[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 02:27, 14 April 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-17 ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;">
<div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is
<div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Fear of crime]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:ar:الخوف من الجريمة]]) ([[:it:Criminofobia]])''</small> </div>
Please be bold and help translate this article!
</div>
----
<div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;">
'''Fear of crime''' refers to the fear of being a victim of crime, which is not necessarily reflective of the actual probability of being such a victim.
<small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small>
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--[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 02:24, 21 April 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-18 ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;">
<div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is
<div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Heritage preservation in South Korea]]'''<br /> </div>
Please be bold and help translate this article!
</div>
----
[[File:Korean.Dance-03.jpg|300px|center]]
<div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;">
The heritage preservation system of South Korea is a multi-level program aiming to preserve and cultivate Korean cultural heritage. The program is administered by the Cultural Heritage Administration (CHA), and the legal framework is provided by the Cultural Heritage Protection Act of 1962, last updated in 2012. The program started in 1962 and has gradually been extended and upgraded since then.
<small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small>
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--[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 00:57, 28 April 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-19 ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;">
<div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is
<div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Lhamana]]'''<br /> </div>
Please be bold and help translate this article!
</div>
----
[[File:We-Wa, a Zuni berdache, weaving - NARA - 523796 (cropped).jpg|300px|center]]
<div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;">
'''Lhamana''', in traditional Zuni culture, are biologically male people who take on the social and ceremonial roles usually performed by women in their culture, at least some of the time. They wear a mixture of women's and men's clothing and much of their work is in the areas usually occupied by Zuni women. Some contemporary lhamana participate in the pan-Indian two-spirit community.
<small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small>
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--[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 07:29, 5 May 2025 (UTC)
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== This Month in Education: April 2025 ==
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<span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:2.9em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span>
<span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:1.4em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"> Volume 14 • Issue 4 • April 2025</span>
<div style="border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1; border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1; padding:0.5em; font-size:larger; margin-bottom:0.2em">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/April 2025|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/April 2025/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</div>
<div style="color:white; font-size:1.8em; font-family:Montserrat; background:#92BFB1;">In This Issue</div></div>
<div style="text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em;">
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/April 2025/Ceremony of giving certificates and awarding the winners of the edit-a-thon: Meet Slovenia|Ceremony of giving certificates and awarding the winners of the edit-a-thon: Meet Slovenia]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/April 2025/The Workshops Wikimedia & Education are back in Brazil|The Workshops Wikimedia & Education are back in Brazil]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/April 2025/EduWiki Nigeria: Advancing Digital Literacy in Schools|EduWiki Nigeria: Advancing Digital Literacy in Schools]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/April 2025/Empowering the Next Generation: Wikidata Training at Federal Government Boys College, FGBC Abuja|Empowering the Next Generation: Wikidata Training at Federal Government Boys College, FGBC Abuja]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/April 2025/Final Wikipedia project with Shefit Hekali school in Peqin, Albania|Final Wikipedia project with Shefit Hekali school in Peqin, Albania]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/April 2025/Teachers who graduated from the Leamos Wikipedia program in Bolivia become mentors for their colleagues |Teachers who graduated from the Leamos Wikipedia program in Bolivia become mentors for their colleagues]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/April 2025/Wikivoyage in Has region, Northern Albania|Wikivoyage in Has region, Northern Albania]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/April 2025/Wikivoyage workshop in Bulqiza|Wikivoyage workshop in Bulqiza]]
</div>
<div style="margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] 02:48, 10 May 2025 (UTC)</div>
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-20 ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;">
<div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is
<div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:it:Gruppo del Sileno]]'''<br /> </div>
Please be bold and help translate this article!
</div>
----
[[File:Parco3.JPG|300px|center]]
<div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;">
'''Sileno ed Egle con Mnasilo e Cromi''', meglio noto come Gruppo del Sileno, è un monumento in marmo di Carrara, realizzato da Jean-Baptiste Boudard nel 1765 per il Giardino Ducale di Parma; sostituito nel 1991 con una copia in polvere di marmo e resina, l'originale si trova provvisoriamente nel chiostro della Fontana del monastero di San Paolo, in attesa della definitiva collocazione prevista all'interno del palazzetto Eucherio Sanvitale nel parco Ducale.
<small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small>
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--[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 02:28, 12 May 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-21 ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;">
<div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is
<div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Lorrin A. Thurston]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:fi:Lorrin Thurston]]) ([[:ko:로린 A. 서스턴]])''</small> </div>
Please be bold and help translate this article!
</div>
----
[[File:Lorrinandrewsthurston1892.jpg|300px|center]]
<div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;">
'''Lorrin Andrews Thurston''' (July 31, 1858 – May 11, 1931) was a Hawaiian citizen lawyer, politician, and businessman. Thurston played a prominent role in the revolution that overthrew the Hawaiian Kingdom to replace Queen Liliʻuokalani with the Republic of Hawaii, with discreet US support for which Congress much later apologized. He published the Pacific Commercial Advertiser (a forerunner of the present-day Honolulu Star-Advertiser), and owned other enterprises. From 1906 to 1916, he and his network lobbied with national politicians to create a national park to preserve the Hawaiian volcanoes.
<small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small>
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--[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 02:33, 19 May 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-22 ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;">
<div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is
<div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:it:Lamiera bugnata]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:en:Tread plate]])''</small> </div>
Please be bold and help translate this article!
</div>
----
[[File:Diamond Plate.jpg|300px|center]]
<div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;">
Una '''lamiera bugnata''' o mandorlata è una lamiera di metallo ottenuta dalla laminazione di una bramma attraverso rulli che, tramite punzonatura o goffratura, imprimono sulla lamina rilievi a forma di rombo o ellisse, detti bugne. Nel caso questi rilievi siano alternati singolarmente nei due assi, si parla di lamiera diamantata, mentre se le forme sono predisposte in maniera parallela per formare piccoli quadranti tra di loro tangenti, questo pattern viene identificato con il nome di mandorlato.
We tend to ignore the fact that this type of plate is the only reason we don't slip when we walk on steel and wet or frozen surfaces. The Italian article it's short but quite complete, and has just the right amount of citations, unlike other poor languages' versions.
<small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small>
----
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--[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 06:04, 26 May 2025 (UTC)
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== This Month in Education: May 2025 ==
<div class="plainlinks" lang="en" dir="ltr">
<div style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:2.9em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span>
<span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:1.4em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"> Volume 14 • Issue 5 • May 2025</span>
<div style="border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1; border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1; padding:0.5em; font-size:larger; margin-bottom:0.2em">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/May 2025|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/May 2025/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</div>
<div style="color:white; font-size:1.8em; font-family:Montserrat; background:#92BFB1;">In This Issue</div></div>
<div style="text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em;">
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/May 2025/Journalism students at Aleksandër Xhuvani University explore Wikipedia in Albania|Journalism students at Aleksandër Xhuvani University explore Wikipedia in Albania]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/May 2025/Reviewing pending articles editathon with high school students in Albania|Reviewing pending articles editathon with high school students in Albania]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/May 2025/Several educational workshops to promote science on Wiki were held in Brazil in the month of May|Several educational workshops to promote science on Wiki were held in Brazil in the month of May]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/May 2025/Simón Bolívar Teacher Training College joins the Let's Read Wikipedia Program|Simón Bolívar Teacher Training College joins the Let's Read Wikipedia Program]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/May 2025/Students become Editors: Wikimedia Chile launches Latin America's first Vikidia Workshop|Students become Editors: Wikimedia Chile launches Latin America's first Vikidia Workshop]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/May 2025/The DemocraTICon competition was held, this year for the first time with a discipline focused on Wikipedia |The DemocraTICon competition was held, this year for the first time with a discipline focused on Wikipedia]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/May 2025/Wikimedia MKD's "Lajka" workshop in Skopje|Wikimedia MKD's "Lajka" workshop in Skopje]]
</div>
<div style="margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] 02:57, 28 May 2025 (UTC)</div>
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-23 ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;">
<div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is
<div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:it:Angelo azzurro (cocktail)]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:es:Ángel azul (cóctel)]]) ([[:fr:Ange bleu (cocktail)]])''</small> </div>
Please be bold and help translate this article!
</div>
----
[[File:Angelo Azzurro Cocktail.png|300px|center]]
<div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;">
L''''angelo azzurro''' è un cocktail alcolico italiano. È considerato uno dei cocktail più popolari in Italia negli anni novanta, insieme al B-52 e all'Invisibile.
<small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small>
----
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--[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 05:39, 2 June 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-24 ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;">
<div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is
<div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:fi:Kotiryssä]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:en:Kotiryssä]])''</small> </div>
Please be bold and help translate this article!
</div>
----
<div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;">
A '''kotiryssä''' (jocular Finnish: one’s home Russky or home Russian) was a Soviet or Russian contact person of a Finnish politician, bureaucrat, businessman or other important person.
<small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small>
----
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--[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 02:33, 9 June 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-25 ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;">
<div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is
<div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Future self]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:pl:Przyszła jaźń]])''</small> </div>
Please be bold and help translate this article!
</div>
----
<div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;">
In the psychology of self, the '''future self''' concerns the processes and consequences associated with thinking about oneself in the future. People think about their future selves similarly to how they think about other people. The extent to which people feel psychologically connected (e.g., similarity, closeness) to their future self influences how well they treat their future self. When people feel connected to their future self, they are more likely to save for retirement, make healthy decisions, and avoid ethical transgressions. Interventions that increase feelings of connectedness with future selves can improve future-oriented decision making across these domains.
<small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small>
----
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--[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 02:18, 16 June 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-26 ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;">
<div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is
<div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Pictorial map]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:fa:نقشه تصویری]]) ([[:ja:絵地図]])''</small> </div>
Please be bold and help translate this article!
</div>
----
[[File:Blake Britain Spearhead of Attack.jpg|center|300px]]
<div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;">
'''Pictorial maps''' (also known as illustrated maps, panoramic maps, perspective maps, bird's-eye view maps, and geopictorial maps) depict a given territory with a more artistic rather than technical style. It is a type of map in contrast to road map, atlas, or topographic map. The cartography can be a sophisticated 3-D perspective landscape or a simple map graphic enlivened with illustrations of buildings, people and animals. They can feature all sorts of varied topics like historical events, legendary figures or local agricultural products and cover anything from an entire continent to a college campus. Drawn by specialized artists and illustrators, pictorial maps are a rich, centuries-old tradition and a diverse art form that ranges from cartoon maps on restaurant placemats to treasured art prints in museums.
<small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small>
----
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--[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 01:18, 23 June 2025 (UTC)
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== This Month in Education: June 2025 ==
<div class="plainlinks" lang="en" dir="ltr">
<div style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:2.9em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span>
<span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:1.4em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"> Volume 14 • Issue 6 • June 2025</span>
<div style="border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1; border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1; padding:0.5em; font-size:larger; margin-bottom:0.2em">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/June 2025|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/June 2025/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</div>
<div style="color:white; font-size:1.8em; font-family:Montserrat; background:#92BFB1;">In This Issue</div></div>
<div style="text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em;">
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/June 2025/Albanian high school students at the Wikimedia Youth Conference 2025 in Prague|Albanian high school students at the Wikimedia Youth Conference 2025 in Prague]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/June 2025/Bolivia has 20 new teachers graduated from the Let's Read Wikipedia in the Classroom program|Bolivia has 20 new teachers graduated from the Let's Read Wikipedia in the Classroom program]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/June 2025/Brazil was present at the EduWiki Conference 2025 in Bogota|Brazil was present at the EduWiki Conference 2025 in Bogota]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/June 2025/Does Wikipedia has future in the times of Chat-GPT|Does Wikipedia has future in the times of Chat-GPT]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/June 2025/PhilWiki Community promotes accessible multilingual stories for children|PhilWiki Community promotes accessible multilingual stories for children]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/June 2025/Reading and Editing Wikipedia in a Bangladeshi College|Reading and Editing Wikipedia in a Bangladeshi College]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/June 2025/Wikimedia MKD's Workshops in June|Wikimedia MKD's Workshops in June]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/June 2025/Wikipedia meets 2500 Ukrainian educators at the country’s biggest education festival|Wikipedia meets 2500 Ukrainian educators at the country’s biggest education festival]]
</div>
<div style="margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] 07:19, 27 June 2025 (UTC)</div>
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-27 ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;">
<div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is
<div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Queen Elizabeth University Hospital]]'''<br /> </div>
Please be bold and help translate this article!
</div>
----
[[File:QEUH.jpg|center|300px]]
<div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;">
The '''Queen Elizabeth University Hospital''' (QEUH) is a 1,677-bed acute hospital located in Govan, in the south-west of Glasgow, Scotland. The hospital is built on the site of the former Southern General Hospital and opened at the end of April 2015. The hospital comprises a 1,109-bed adult hospital, a 256-bed children's hospital and two major Emergency Departments; one for adults and one for children. There is also an Immediate Assessment Unit for local GPs and out-of-hours services, to send patients directly, without having to be processed through the Emergency Department. The retained buildings from the former Southern General Hospital include the Maternity Unit, the Institute of Neurological Sciences, the Langlands Unit for medicine of the elderly and the laboratory. The whole facility is operated by NHS Greater Glasgow and Clyde, and is one of the largest acute hospital campuses in Europe.
<small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small>
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--[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 02:05, 30 June 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-28 ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;">
<div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is
<div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Non-constituency Member of Parliament]]'''<br /> </div>
Please be bold and help translate this article!
</div>
----
<div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;">
A '''Non-constituency Member of Parliament''' (NCMP) is a member of an opposition political party in Singapore who, as stipulated in Article 39 of the Constitution and the Parliamentary Elections Act, is declared to have been elected a Member of Parliament (MP) without constituency representation, despite having lost in a general election, by virtue of having been one of the opposition candidates with the highest vote shares among the unelected.
<small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small>
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qcasnimqudk6idwy99x40yt0eeii2dh
User talk:GrafKulenicto
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XXBlackburnXx
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XXBlackburnXx moved page [[User talk:Based47]] to [[User talk:GrafKulenicto]]: Automatically moved page while renaming the user "[[Special:CentralAuth/Based47|Based47]]" to "[[Special:CentralAuth/GrafKulenicto|GrafKulenicto]]"
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{{Welcome-toolbox
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Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator!
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Wp/ain/ミヤザキ ハヤオ
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Removing "Hayao_Miyazaki_201211.jpg", it has been deleted from Commons by [[commons:User:Túrelio|Túrelio]] because: [[:c:COM:L|Copyright violation]]: [[:c:Commons:Deletion requests/File:Hayao Miyazaki cropped 1 Hayao Miyazaki 201211.jpg|]].
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'''ミヤザキ ハヤオ''' (シサㇺイタㇰ:宮崎駿) アナㇰ [[Wp/ain/シサムウタラ|シサムウタラ]] ネ 。
[[Category:Wp/ain]]
{{INTERWIKI|Q55400}}
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Wp/mnc/miyazaki hayao
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Removing "Hayao_Miyazaki_201211.jpg", it has been deleted from Commons by [[commons:User:Túrelio|Túrelio]] because: [[:c:COM:L|Copyright violation]]: [[:c:Commons:Deletion requests/File:Hayao Miyazaki cropped 1 Hayao Miyazaki 201211.jpg|]].
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wikitext
text/x-wiki
'''miyazaki hayao'''(宮崎駿/宮﨑駿/みやざき はやお, 1941ci aniya 1 biya 5 ~ ) oci [[Wp/mnc/žiben|žiben]] i helmefin, anime, manga arasi. akitsu kiburoo(秋津 三朗), tere komu(照樹 務) jergi i encu gebu bi. anime hūfan Ghibli Studio i kadalasi. mitaka hoton anime nirugan kuren(美術館) i da. tokiyoo fu(ne tokiyoo du), tokiyoo hoton(ne tokiyoo 23 kūwarabun) de banjiha. gakushuin amba tacikū hūdasan kunggeri be tucike.
''' ᠮᡳᠶᠠᡯᠠᡴᡳ ᡥᠠᠶᠠᡠ'''(宮崎駿/宮﨑駿/みやざき はやお, 1941ᠴᡳ ᠠᠨᡳᠶᠠ 1 ᠪᡳᠶᠠ 5 ~ ) ᠣᠴᡳ [[Wp/mnc/ᡰᡳ ᠪᡝᠨ| ᡰᡳ ᠪᡝᠨ]] ᡳ ᡥᡝᠯᠮᡝᡶᡳᠨ᠈ ᠠᠨᡳᠮᡝ᠈ ᠮᠠᠨᡤᠠ ᠠᡵᠠᠰᡳ᠉ ᠠᡴᡳᡨᠰᡠ ᡴᡳᠪᡠᡵᠣᡠ (秋津 三朗)᠈ ᠠᡴᡳᡨᠰᡠ ᡴᡳᠪᡠᡵᠣᡠ (照樹 務)᠈ ᡨᡝᡵᡝ ᡴᠣᠮᡳ ᠵᡝᡵᡤᡳ ᡳ ᡝᠨᠴᡠ ᡤᡝᠪᡠ ᠪᡝᡳ᠉
== ᠠᡵᠠᡥᠠᠩᡤᡝ (arahangge)==
*《mononoke hime》
*《adaki totoro》
*《sen geli cihiro i fambun》
== ᡳᠨᡠ ᡥᡡᠯᠠ (inu hūla)==
*[[Wp/mnc/anno hideaki|anno hideaki]]
[[Category:Wp/mnc]]
5968rahgg5x7f0tgt6kfif37lpsgtsl
Wp/aeb/mithliya
0
3315511
6704469
5407717
2025-07-07T09:50:32Z
Revibot
1236611
Bot: Fixing double redirect to [[Wp/aeb/المثلية الجنسية]]
6704469
wikitext
text/x-wiki
#REDIRECT [[Wp/aeb/المثلية الجنسية]]
o48t5w5o2q293sjncibwyfu7gdm1255
Template:Wn/bn/সংক্ষিপ্ত সংবাদ শিরোনাম
10
3423504
6703982
6696152
2025-07-06T16:30:11Z
Md Mobashir Hossain
2602893
6703982
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Wn/bn/সংক্ষিপ্ত সংবাদ শিরোনাম/কাঠামো
| চিত্র = File:Frederick-Forsyth-1972.jpg
| চিত্রের_আকার = 150px
| চিত্রের_বিবরণ = ১৯৭২ সালে ফ্রেডরিক ফোরসাইথ
<!-- শিরোনাম সমূহ -->
| ১ = আজ আন্তর্জাতিক নির্যাতনবিরোধী দিবস ও আন্তর্জাতিক মাদকবিরোধী দিবস
| ২ = হামাসের হামলায় নিহত ৭ ইসরায়েলি সেনা, আহত ১৭
| ৩ = প্রয়াত ইংরেজ ঔপন্যাসিক ফ্রেডরিক ফোরসাইথ
| ৪ = বিশ্বজুড়ে পালিত হলো পবিত্র আশুরা
| ৫=ইসরায়েলে ইরানের ক্ষেপণাস্ত্র হামলায় নিহত ২৪ এর অধিক, আহত ৩ শতাধিক
| ৬ = ইরানে ইসরায়েলের হামলায় নিহত ৭০ এর অধিক
<!-- উইকিপত্রিকার সাথে সংযোগ -->
| উইকিপত্রিকা_সংখ্যা =
<!-- চলমান/উন্নয়নশীল ঘটনা -->
| চলমান১ = {{Wn/bn/W|ইউক্রেনে রুশ আক্রমণ (২০২২-বর্তমান)}}
| চলমান২ = {{Wn/bn/W|ইসরায়েল–হামাস যুদ্ধ}}
| চলমান৩ =
| সংশোধন =
}}
<noinclude>{{Wn/bn/নথি}}</noinclude>
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Wt/bew/Balé-balé
0
3449395
6704336
6702355
2025-07-07T05:55:10Z
Swarabakti
2526161
6704336
wikitext
text/x-wiki
__NOTOC__
__NOEDITSECTION__
<!-- HEADER -->
<templatestyles src="Wt/bew/Balé-balé/style.css" />
<div class="mp-header">
<div style="position:relative; z-index:1;">
<div style="line-height:1.2;">
<div style="font-size:260%;">اهلا وسهلا دويکيقاموس بهاس بتاوى</div>
<div style="font-size:140%;">کتاب لغة فرديو فكى بهاس بتاوي</div>
<div style="font-size:180%; font-variant:small-caps; font-family:'Linux Libertine','Georgia','Times',serif;">Ahlan Wasahlan di '''Wikikamus Basa Betawi'''</div>
</div>
<div style="font-size:120%;">Kitab logat perdéo paké basa Betawi.</div>
<div style="font-size:110%;">Wayah gini, ada '''[[Special:PrefixIndex/Wt/bew|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:Wt/bew}}]]''' pentol kata nyang udah masup.</div>
<div style="margin-top:20px;">
<inputbox>
type=create
width=30%
preload=Template:Standard content for new page
editintro=Template:Instructions
default=Wt/bew/
buttonlabel=Keja pentol kata
</inputbox>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<!-- SAP ATAS -->
<div style="display:flex; flex-wrap:wrap;">
<!-- SETILAH GACOAN BETAWI -->
{{Wt/bew/Balé-balé/kotak
|judul=<div style="padding-top:0.6em">[[File:Utvalda artiklar pris.svg|24px|link=]] [[Wt/bew/Wikikamus:Setilah gacoan|<span style="color:#333333;">Setilah gacoan Betawi</span>]]</div>
|warna=
|isi={{:Wt/bew/Wikikamus:Setilah gacoan/{{CURRENTYEAR}} {{CURRENTMONTH}}}}
}}
<!-- SETILAH GACOAN LAÈN BASA -->
{{Wt/bew/Balé-balé/kotak
|judul=<div style="padding-top:0.6em">[[File:ZGH.language-icon.svg|24px|link=]] [[Wt/bew/Wikikamus:Setilah gacoan|<span style="color:#333333;">Setilah gacoan laèn basa</span>]]</div>
|warna=
|isi={{:Wt/bew/Wikikamus:Setilah gacoan/LB/{{CURRENTYEAR}} {{CURRENTMONTH}}}}
}}
</div>
<!-- SAP BAWA -->
<div style="display:flex; flex-wrap:wrap;">
<!-- APAAN, DAH, WIKIKAMUS? -->
{{Wt/bew/Balé-balé/kotak
|judul=<div style="padding-top:0.6em">[[File:OOjs UI icon info big progressive.svg|24px|link=]] Apaan, dah, Wikikamus?</div>
|warna=biru
|isi=<span style="float: left; margin: 6px 12px 6px 0px; display: inline-block;">[[File:Wiktionary-logo.svg|100px]]</span>Ni Wikikamus dijadiin proyèk bakal megarin èn njembarin basa Betawi atawa apa-apa baé bagèn bisa ditarjim ke basa Betawi. Ora panting basa Betawi nyeng nyohor doang, laèn punya kaya' logat, asal-muasal, peribasa, atawa laèn basa deri Indonesia atawa antèrobangsa.
Ni Wikikamus Betawi bolé dipermak ama sapa baé. Jadi tulung bagèn umpama-umpama atawa kata-kata basa Betawi ora panting ngilang, bolé, dah, dipasupin aja di mari, ya, bagèn keopènan ni basa Betawi.
Kamsiah tuo-tuo, dah, bakal lu pada nyeng iyeng ama basa Betawi èn mau nulung bakal ngopènin ni basa. Moga-moga taranannya ni basa Betawi bakalan tetep cenggableg ora nilem ketelen bumi. Terus, anak-cucu kita pada bisa ngiat-ngiat lagi, belajarin lagi kita punya basa.
}}
<!-- JUMBLAH PENTOL KATA -->
{{Wt/bew/Balé-balé/kotak
|judul=<div style="padding-top:0.6em">[[File:OOjs UI icon listNumbered-ltr-progressive.svg|24px|link=]] Jumblah pentol kata</div>
|warna=biru
|isi={{Wt/bew/Balé-balé/Jumblah pentol kata}}
}}
</div>
<!-- TELAMPANGAN PENTOL KATA -->
<div style="display:flex; flex-wrap:wrap;">
{{Wt/bew/Balé-balé/kotak
|judul=<div style="padding-top:0.6em">[[File:Icon dictionary.svg|24px|link=]] [[Wt/bew/Wikikamus:Pendoman telampangan pentol kata|<span style="color:#333333;">Telampangan pentol kata</span>]]</div>
|warna=kuning
|isi=Na, bakal bikin pentol kata anyar di ni Wikikamus, jal lu contèkin, dah, ni tulad permakan, bagèn tu pentol kata pada punya telampangan kaga' keliwat roncat-roncèt ampé ngeja kèder nyang baca.
<pre>
=={{Wt/bew/lang|kode basa}}==
{{Wt/bew/head|kode basa}}
# {{Wt/bew/-rungkun kata-|kode basa}} jèmbrèngan pema'naan 1
# {{Wt/bew/-rungkun kata-|kode basa}} jèmbrèngan pema'naan 2
</pre>
Tibang lu tuker-tuker aja:
* '''kode basa'''—ama kode bakal basa nyang pèngèn dipampangin jadi anakjudul, bisa lu tempo' di [[Module:Wt/bew/lang|mari]] (tulad: <syntaxhighlight inline>bew</syntaxhighlight> bakal "basa Betawi")
* '''rungkun kata'''—ama kode rungkun kata nyang pèngèn dipampangin sebelonnya jèmbrèngan pema'naan, bisa lu tempo' di [[:Category:Wt/bew/Sablonan rungkun kata|mari]] (tulad: <syntaxhighlight inline>-nom-</syntaxhighlight> bakal "kata peada")
* '''jèmbrèngan pema'naan'''—ama apa-apa aja tu pentol kata punya ma'na, bisa lebi deri atu biji, <span style="font-weight:bold; color:red">kudu maké basa Betawi</span>
<div style="margin: 12px; padding: 6px 12px 6px 12px; border: 1px solid #AAA; background: #F9F9F9;"><span style="font-weight:bold; color:red">ÈLING!</span> Cuman ni tiga ihwal doangan nyang kudu lu tukerin, ontong maèn robah laèn-laèn kode permakan!</span></div>
Atu pentol kata paling kaga' kudu gableg anakjudul nama basa paké sablonan <syntaxhighlight inline>{{lang|kode basa}}</syntaxhighlight>, pala' pentol paké sablonan <syntaxhighlight inline>{{head|kode basa}}</syntaxhighlight>, ama jèmbrèngan pema'naan serènta dia punya rungkun kata barang sebiji. Laèn ihwal, mah, bisa lu jangkepin entaran aja, dah, ngrikutin ni Wikikamus punya [[Wt/bew/Wikikamus:Tulad pentol kata|tulad pentol kata lengkep]]nya.
}}
</div>
<!-- LAEN PROYEK -->
{{Wt/bew/Balé-balé/kotak
|judul=<div style="padding-top:0.6em">[[File:Wikimedia-logo.svg|24px|link=]] Laèn-laèn proyèk</div>
|warna=
|isi={{Wt/bew/Proyèk Wiki}}
}}
{{Wt/bew/Balé-balé/kotak
|judul=
|warna=
|isi=<table class="layout plainlinks" style="width:100%; margin:auto; text-align:left; background:transparent;">
<tr>
<td style="text-align:center; padding:5px;"> [[File:OOjs UI icon language-ltr.svg|80px|link=:meta:List of Wiktionaries|Wikikamus laèn basa]] </td>
<td style="padding:5px;"> '''[[:wikt:id:|Indonésia]]'''<br/>[[:bjn:|Banjar]] • [[:wikt:gor:|Gorontalo]] • [[:wikt:jv:|Jawa]] • [[:wikt:btm:|Mandéling]] • [[:wikt:mad:|Medura]] • [[:wikt:ms:|Melayu]] • [[:wikt:min:|Minangkabo]] • [[:wikt:nia:|Nias]] • [[:wikt:su:|Sunda]]<br/>'''Antérobangsa'''<br/>[[:wikt:de:|Dèt]] • [[:wikt:en:|Inggris]] • [[:wikt:ku:|Kurdi]] • [[:wikt:mg:|Madagaskar]] • [[:wikt:fr:|Prasman]] • [[:wikt:ru:|Rus]] • [[:wikt:sv:|Swèd]] • [[:wikt:zh:|Tionghoa]] • [[:wikt:el:|Yunani]] ('''[[:meta:List of Wiktionaries|lengkepnya...]]''')<!--bakal nyang belonan 1 jt kata--></td>
</tr></table>
}}
{{INTERWIKI|Q5296}}
[[Category:Wt/bew]]
s4lmy32hh77l621pk4xpi4mi414568s
6704452
6704336
2025-07-07T08:42:01Z
Swarabakti
2526161
6704452
wikitext
text/x-wiki
__NOTOC__
__NOEDITSECTION__
<!-- HEADER -->
<templatestyles src="Wt/bew/Balé-balé/style.css" />
<div class="mp-header">
<div style="position:relative; z-index:1;">
<div style="line-height:1.2; color:#F3F6FF">
<div style="font-size:260%;">اهلا وسهلا دويکيقاموس بهاس بتاوى</div>
<div style="font-size:140%;">کتاب لغة فرديو فكى بهاس بتاوي</div>
<div style="font-size:180%; font-variant:small-caps;">Ahlan Wasahlan di '''Wikikamus Basa Betawi'''</div>
</div>
<div style="font-size:120%;">Kitab logat perdéo paké basa Betawi.</div>
<div style="font-size:110%;">Wayah gini, ada '''[[Special:PrefixIndex/Wt/bew|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:Wt/bew}}]]''' pentol kata nyang udah masup.</div>
<div style="margin-top:20px;">
<inputbox>
type=create
width=30%
preload=Template:Standard content for new page
editintro=Template:Instructions
default=Wt/bew/
buttonlabel=Keja pentol kata
</inputbox>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<!-- SAP ATAS -->
<div style="display:flex; flex-wrap:wrap;">
<!-- SETILAH GACOAN BETAWI -->
{{Wt/bew/Balé-balé/kotak
|judul=<div style="padding-top:0.6em">[[File:Utvalda artiklar pris.svg|24px|link=]] [[Wt/bew/Wikikamus:Setilah gacoan|<span style="color:#333333;">Setilah gacoan Betawi</span>]]</div>
|warna=
|isi={{:Wt/bew/Wikikamus:Setilah gacoan/{{CURRENTYEAR}} {{CURRENTMONTH}}}}
}}
<!-- SETILAH GACOAN LAÈN BASA -->
{{Wt/bew/Balé-balé/kotak
|judul=<div style="padding-top:0.6em">[[File:ZGH.language-icon.svg|24px|link=]] [[Wt/bew/Wikikamus:Setilah gacoan|<span style="color:#333333;">Setilah gacoan laèn basa</span>]]</div>
|warna=
|isi={{:Wt/bew/Wikikamus:Setilah gacoan/LB/{{CURRENTYEAR}} {{CURRENTMONTH}}}}
}}
</div>
<!-- SAP BAWA -->
<div style="display:flex; flex-wrap:wrap;">
<!-- APAAN, DAH, WIKIKAMUS? -->
{{Wt/bew/Balé-balé/kotak
|judul=<div style="padding-top:0.6em">[[File:OOjs UI icon info big progressive.svg|24px|link=]] Apaan, dah, Wikikamus?</div>
|warna=biru
|isi=<span style="float: left; margin: 6px 12px 6px 0px; display: inline-block;">[[File:Wiktionary-logo.svg|100px]]</span>Ni Wikikamus dijadiin proyèk bakal megarin èn njembarin basa Betawi atawa apa-apa baé bagèn bisa ditarjim ke basa Betawi. Ora panting basa Betawi nyeng nyohor doang, laèn punya kaya' logat, asal-muasal, peribasa, atawa laèn basa deri Indonesia atawa antèrobangsa.
Ni Wikikamus Betawi bolé dipermak ama sapa baé. Jadi tulung bagèn umpama-umpama atawa kata-kata basa Betawi ora panting ngilang, bolé, dah, dipasupin aja di mari, ya, bagèn keopènan ni basa Betawi.
Kamsiah tuo-tuo, dah, bakal lu pada nyeng iyeng ama basa Betawi èn mau nulung bakal ngopènin ni basa. Moga-moga taranannya ni basa Betawi bakalan tetep cenggableg ora nilem ketelen bumi. Terus, anak-cucu kita pada bisa ngiat-ngiat lagi, belajarin lagi kita punya basa.
}}
<!-- JUMBLAH PENTOL KATA -->
{{Wt/bew/Balé-balé/kotak
|judul=<div style="padding-top:0.6em">[[File:OOjs UI icon listNumbered-ltr-progressive.svg|24px|link=]] Jumblah pentol kata</div>
|warna=biru
|isi={{Wt/bew/Balé-balé/Jumblah pentol kata}}
}}
</div>
<!-- TELAMPANGAN PENTOL KATA -->
<div style="display:flex; flex-wrap:wrap;">
{{Wt/bew/Balé-balé/kotak
|judul=<div style="padding-top:0.6em">[[File:Icon dictionary.svg|24px|link=]] [[Wt/bew/Wikikamus:Pendoman telampangan pentol kata|<span style="color:#333333;">Telampangan pentol kata</span>]]</div>
|warna=kuning
|isi=Na, bakal bikin pentol kata anyar di ni Wikikamus, jal lu contèkin, dah, ni tulad permakan, bagèn tu pentol kata pada punya telampangan kaga' keliwat roncat-roncèt ampé ngeja kèder nyang baca.
<pre>
=={{Wt/bew/lang|kode basa}}==
{{Wt/bew/head|kode basa}}
# {{Wt/bew/-rungkun kata-|kode basa}} jèmbrèngan pema'naan 1
# {{Wt/bew/-rungkun kata-|kode basa}} jèmbrèngan pema'naan 2
</pre>
Tibang lu tuker-tuker aja:
* '''kode basa'''—ama kode bakal basa nyang pèngèn dipampangin jadi anakjudul, bisa lu tempo' di [[Module:Wt/bew/lang|mari]] (tulad: <syntaxhighlight inline>bew</syntaxhighlight> bakal "basa Betawi")
* '''rungkun kata'''—ama kode rungkun kata nyang pèngèn dipampangin sebelonnya jèmbrèngan pema'naan, bisa lu tempo' di [[:Category:Wt/bew/Sablonan rungkun kata|mari]] (tulad: <syntaxhighlight inline>-nom-</syntaxhighlight> bakal "kata peada")
* '''jèmbrèngan pema'naan'''—ama apa-apa aja tu pentol kata punya ma'na, bisa lebi deri atu biji, <span style="font-weight:bold; color:red">kudu maké basa Betawi</span>
<div style="margin: 12px; padding: 6px 12px 6px 12px; border: 1px solid #AAA; background: #F9F9F9;"><span style="font-weight:bold; color:red">ÈLING!</span> Cuman ni tiga ihwal doangan nyang kudu lu tukerin, ontong maèn robah laèn-laèn kode permakan!</span></div>
Atu pentol kata paling kaga' kudu gableg anakjudul nama basa paké sablonan <syntaxhighlight inline>{{lang|kode basa}}</syntaxhighlight>, pala' pentol paké sablonan <syntaxhighlight inline>{{head|kode basa}}</syntaxhighlight>, ama jèmbrèngan pema'naan serènta dia punya rungkun kata barang sebiji. Laèn ihwal, mah, bisa lu jangkepin entaran aja, dah, ngrikutin ni Wikikamus punya [[Wt/bew/Wikikamus:Tulad pentol kata|tulad pentol kata lengkep]]nya.
}}
</div>
<!-- LAEN PROYEK -->
{{Wt/bew/Balé-balé/kotak
|judul=<div style="padding-top:0.6em">[[File:Wikimedia-logo.svg|24px|link=]] Laèn-laèn proyèk</div>
|warna=
|isi={{Wt/bew/Proyèk Wiki}}
}}
{{Wt/bew/Balé-balé/kotak
|judul=
|warna=
|isi=<table class="layout plainlinks" style="width:100%; margin:auto; text-align:left; background:transparent;">
<tr>
<td style="text-align:center; padding:5px;"> [[File:OOjs UI icon language-ltr.svg|80px|link=:meta:List of Wiktionaries|Wikikamus laèn basa]] </td>
<td style="padding:5px;"> '''[[:wikt:id:|Indonésia]]'''<br/>[[:bjn:|Banjar]] • [[:wikt:gor:|Gorontalo]] • [[:wikt:jv:|Jawa]] • [[:wikt:btm:|Mandéling]] • [[:wikt:mad:|Medura]] • [[:wikt:ms:|Melayu]] • [[:wikt:min:|Minangkabo]] • [[:wikt:nia:|Nias]] • [[:wikt:su:|Sunda]]<br/>'''Antérobangsa'''<br/>[[:wikt:de:|Dèt]] • [[:wikt:en:|Inggris]] • [[:wikt:ku:|Kurdi]] • [[:wikt:mg:|Madagaskar]] • [[:wikt:fr:|Prasman]] • [[:wikt:ru:|Rus]] • [[:wikt:sv:|Swèd]] • [[:wikt:zh:|Tionghoa]] • [[:wikt:el:|Yunani]] ('''[[:meta:List of Wiktionaries|lengkepnya...]]''')<!--bakal nyang belonan 1 jt kata--></td>
</tr></table>
}}
{{INTERWIKI|Q5296}}
[[Category:Wt/bew]]
3ze2lip4k8gn8e3glsyl8gtt291350v
6704453
6704452
2025-07-07T08:42:55Z
Swarabakti
2526161
6704453
wikitext
text/x-wiki
__NOTOC__
__NOEDITSECTION__
<!-- HEADER -->
<templatestyles src="Wt/bew/Balé-balé/style.css" />
<div class="mp-header">
<div style="position:relative; z-index:1;">
<div style="line-height:1.2; color:#3366CC;">
<div style="font-size:260%;">اهلا وسهلا دويکيقاموس بهاس بتاوى</div>
<div style="font-size:140%;">کتاب لغة فرديو فكى بهاس بتاوي</div>
<div style="font-size:180%; font-variant:small-caps;">Ahlan Wasahlan di '''Wikikamus Basa Betawi'''</div>
</div>
<div style="font-size:120%;">Kitab logat perdéo paké basa Betawi.</div>
<div style="font-size:110%;">Wayah gini, ada '''[[Special:PrefixIndex/Wt/bew|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:Wt/bew}}]]''' pentol kata nyang udah masup.</div>
<div style="margin-top:20px;">
<inputbox>
type=create
width=30%
preload=Template:Standard content for new page
editintro=Template:Instructions
default=Wt/bew/
buttonlabel=Keja pentol kata
</inputbox>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<!-- SAP ATAS -->
<div style="display:flex; flex-wrap:wrap;">
<!-- SETILAH GACOAN BETAWI -->
{{Wt/bew/Balé-balé/kotak
|judul=<div style="padding-top:0.6em">[[File:Utvalda artiklar pris.svg|24px|link=]] [[Wt/bew/Wikikamus:Setilah gacoan|<span style="color:#333333;">Setilah gacoan Betawi</span>]]</div>
|warna=
|isi={{:Wt/bew/Wikikamus:Setilah gacoan/{{CURRENTYEAR}} {{CURRENTMONTH}}}}
}}
<!-- SETILAH GACOAN LAÈN BASA -->
{{Wt/bew/Balé-balé/kotak
|judul=<div style="padding-top:0.6em">[[File:ZGH.language-icon.svg|24px|link=]] [[Wt/bew/Wikikamus:Setilah gacoan|<span style="color:#333333;">Setilah gacoan laèn basa</span>]]</div>
|warna=
|isi={{:Wt/bew/Wikikamus:Setilah gacoan/LB/{{CURRENTYEAR}} {{CURRENTMONTH}}}}
}}
</div>
<!-- SAP BAWA -->
<div style="display:flex; flex-wrap:wrap;">
<!-- APAAN, DAH, WIKIKAMUS? -->
{{Wt/bew/Balé-balé/kotak
|judul=<div style="padding-top:0.6em">[[File:OOjs UI icon info big progressive.svg|24px|link=]] Apaan, dah, Wikikamus?</div>
|warna=biru
|isi=<span style="float: left; margin: 6px 12px 6px 0px; display: inline-block;">[[File:Wiktionary-logo.svg|100px]]</span>Ni Wikikamus dijadiin proyèk bakal megarin èn njembarin basa Betawi atawa apa-apa baé bagèn bisa ditarjim ke basa Betawi. Ora panting basa Betawi nyeng nyohor doang, laèn punya kaya' logat, asal-muasal, peribasa, atawa laèn basa deri Indonesia atawa antèrobangsa.
Ni Wikikamus Betawi bolé dipermak ama sapa baé. Jadi tulung bagèn umpama-umpama atawa kata-kata basa Betawi ora panting ngilang, bolé, dah, dipasupin aja di mari, ya, bagèn keopènan ni basa Betawi.
Kamsiah tuo-tuo, dah, bakal lu pada nyeng iyeng ama basa Betawi èn mau nulung bakal ngopènin ni basa. Moga-moga taranannya ni basa Betawi bakalan tetep cenggableg ora nilem ketelen bumi. Terus, anak-cucu kita pada bisa ngiat-ngiat lagi, belajarin lagi kita punya basa.
}}
<!-- JUMBLAH PENTOL KATA -->
{{Wt/bew/Balé-balé/kotak
|judul=<div style="padding-top:0.6em">[[File:OOjs UI icon listNumbered-ltr-progressive.svg|24px|link=]] Jumblah pentol kata</div>
|warna=biru
|isi={{Wt/bew/Balé-balé/Jumblah pentol kata}}
}}
</div>
<!-- TELAMPANGAN PENTOL KATA -->
<div style="display:flex; flex-wrap:wrap;">
{{Wt/bew/Balé-balé/kotak
|judul=<div style="padding-top:0.6em">[[File:Icon dictionary.svg|24px|link=]] [[Wt/bew/Wikikamus:Pendoman telampangan pentol kata|<span style="color:#333333;">Telampangan pentol kata</span>]]</div>
|warna=kuning
|isi=Na, bakal bikin pentol kata anyar di ni Wikikamus, jal lu contèkin, dah, ni tulad permakan, bagèn tu pentol kata pada punya telampangan kaga' keliwat roncat-roncèt ampé ngeja kèder nyang baca.
<pre>
=={{Wt/bew/lang|kode basa}}==
{{Wt/bew/head|kode basa}}
# {{Wt/bew/-rungkun kata-|kode basa}} jèmbrèngan pema'naan 1
# {{Wt/bew/-rungkun kata-|kode basa}} jèmbrèngan pema'naan 2
</pre>
Tibang lu tuker-tuker aja:
* '''kode basa'''—ama kode bakal basa nyang pèngèn dipampangin jadi anakjudul, bisa lu tempo' di [[Module:Wt/bew/lang|mari]] (tulad: <syntaxhighlight inline>bew</syntaxhighlight> bakal "basa Betawi")
* '''rungkun kata'''—ama kode rungkun kata nyang pèngèn dipampangin sebelonnya jèmbrèngan pema'naan, bisa lu tempo' di [[:Category:Wt/bew/Sablonan rungkun kata|mari]] (tulad: <syntaxhighlight inline>-nom-</syntaxhighlight> bakal "kata peada")
* '''jèmbrèngan pema'naan'''—ama apa-apa aja tu pentol kata punya ma'na, bisa lebi deri atu biji, <span style="font-weight:bold; color:red">kudu maké basa Betawi</span>
<div style="margin: 12px; padding: 6px 12px 6px 12px; border: 1px solid #AAA; background: #F9F9F9;"><span style="font-weight:bold; color:red">ÈLING!</span> Cuman ni tiga ihwal doangan nyang kudu lu tukerin, ontong maèn robah laèn-laèn kode permakan!</span></div>
Atu pentol kata paling kaga' kudu gableg anakjudul nama basa paké sablonan <syntaxhighlight inline>{{lang|kode basa}}</syntaxhighlight>, pala' pentol paké sablonan <syntaxhighlight inline>{{head|kode basa}}</syntaxhighlight>, ama jèmbrèngan pema'naan serènta dia punya rungkun kata barang sebiji. Laèn ihwal, mah, bisa lu jangkepin entaran aja, dah, ngrikutin ni Wikikamus punya [[Wt/bew/Wikikamus:Tulad pentol kata|tulad pentol kata lengkep]]nya.
}}
</div>
<!-- LAEN PROYEK -->
{{Wt/bew/Balé-balé/kotak
|judul=<div style="padding-top:0.6em">[[File:Wikimedia-logo.svg|24px|link=]] Laèn-laèn proyèk</div>
|warna=
|isi={{Wt/bew/Proyèk Wiki}}
}}
{{Wt/bew/Balé-balé/kotak
|judul=
|warna=
|isi=<table class="layout plainlinks" style="width:100%; margin:auto; text-align:left; background:transparent;">
<tr>
<td style="text-align:center; padding:5px;"> [[File:OOjs UI icon language-ltr.svg|80px|link=:meta:List of Wiktionaries|Wikikamus laèn basa]] </td>
<td style="padding:5px;"> '''[[:wikt:id:|Indonésia]]'''<br/>[[:bjn:|Banjar]] • [[:wikt:gor:|Gorontalo]] • [[:wikt:jv:|Jawa]] • [[:wikt:btm:|Mandéling]] • [[:wikt:mad:|Medura]] • [[:wikt:ms:|Melayu]] • [[:wikt:min:|Minangkabo]] • [[:wikt:nia:|Nias]] • [[:wikt:su:|Sunda]]<br/>'''Antérobangsa'''<br/>[[:wikt:de:|Dèt]] • [[:wikt:en:|Inggris]] • [[:wikt:ku:|Kurdi]] • [[:wikt:mg:|Madagaskar]] • [[:wikt:fr:|Prasman]] • [[:wikt:ru:|Rus]] • [[:wikt:sv:|Swèd]] • [[:wikt:zh:|Tionghoa]] • [[:wikt:el:|Yunani]] ('''[[:meta:List of Wiktionaries|lengkepnya...]]''')<!--bakal nyang belonan 1 jt kata--></td>
</tr></table>
}}
{{INTERWIKI|Q5296}}
[[Category:Wt/bew]]
rcl631vosm3zwv501234bt0nr5ucxiy
6704457
6704453
2025-07-07T08:44:52Z
Swarabakti
2526161
6704457
wikitext
text/x-wiki
__NOTOC__
__NOEDITSECTION__
<!-- HEADER -->
<templatestyles src="Wt/bew/Balé-balé/style.css" />
<div class="mp-header">
<div style="position:relative; z-index:1;">
<div style="line-height:1.2;">
<div style="font-size:260%;">اهلا وسهلا دويکيقاموس بهاس بتاوى</div>
<div style="font-size:140%;">کتاب لغة فرديو فكى بهاس بتاوي</div>
<div style="font-size:180%;font-variant:small-caps;color:#3366CC;">Ahlan Wasahlan di '''Wikikamus basa Betawi'''</div>
</div>
<div style="font-size:120%;">Kitab logat perdéo paké basa Betawi.</div>
<div style="font-size:110%;">Wayah gini, ada '''[[Special:PrefixIndex/Wt/bew|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:Wt/bew}}]]''' pentol kata nyang udah masup.</div>
<div style="margin-top:20px;">
<inputbox>
type=create
width=30%
preload=Template:Standard content for new page
editintro=Template:Instructions
default=Wt/bew/
buttonlabel=Keja pentol kata
</inputbox>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<!-- SAP ATAS -->
<div style="display:flex; flex-wrap:wrap;">
<!-- SETILAH GACOAN BETAWI -->
{{Wt/bew/Balé-balé/kotak
|judul=<div style="padding-top:0.6em">[[File:Utvalda artiklar pris.svg|24px|link=]] [[Wt/bew/Wikikamus:Setilah gacoan|<span style="color:#333333;">Setilah gacoan Betawi</span>]]</div>
|warna=
|isi={{:Wt/bew/Wikikamus:Setilah gacoan/{{CURRENTYEAR}} {{CURRENTMONTH}}}}
}}
<!-- SETILAH GACOAN LAÈN BASA -->
{{Wt/bew/Balé-balé/kotak
|judul=<div style="padding-top:0.6em">[[File:ZGH.language-icon.svg|24px|link=]] [[Wt/bew/Wikikamus:Setilah gacoan|<span style="color:#333333;">Setilah gacoan laèn basa</span>]]</div>
|warna=
|isi={{:Wt/bew/Wikikamus:Setilah gacoan/LB/{{CURRENTYEAR}} {{CURRENTMONTH}}}}
}}
</div>
<!-- SAP BAWA -->
<div style="display:flex; flex-wrap:wrap;">
<!-- APAAN, DAH, WIKIKAMUS? -->
{{Wt/bew/Balé-balé/kotak
|judul=<div style="padding-top:0.6em">[[File:OOjs UI icon info big progressive.svg|24px|link=]] Apaan, dah, Wikikamus?</div>
|warna=biru
|isi=<span style="float: left; margin: 6px 12px 6px 0px; display: inline-block;">[[File:Wiktionary-logo.svg|100px]]</span>Ni Wikikamus dijadiin proyèk bakal megarin èn njembarin basa Betawi atawa apa-apa baé bagèn bisa ditarjim ke basa Betawi. Ora panting basa Betawi nyeng nyohor doang, laèn punya kaya' logat, asal-muasal, peribasa, atawa laèn basa deri Indonesia atawa antèrobangsa.
Ni Wikikamus Betawi bolé dipermak ama sapa baé. Jadi tulung bagèn umpama-umpama atawa kata-kata basa Betawi ora panting ngilang, bolé, dah, dipasupin aja di mari, ya, bagèn keopènan ni basa Betawi.
Kamsiah tuo-tuo, dah, bakal lu pada nyeng iyeng ama basa Betawi èn mau nulung bakal ngopènin ni basa. Moga-moga taranannya ni basa Betawi bakalan tetep cenggableg ora nilem ketelen bumi. Terus, anak-cucu kita pada bisa ngiat-ngiat lagi, belajarin lagi kita punya basa.
}}
<!-- JUMBLAH PENTOL KATA -->
{{Wt/bew/Balé-balé/kotak
|judul=<div style="padding-top:0.6em">[[File:OOjs UI icon listNumbered-ltr-progressive.svg|24px|link=]] Jumblah pentol kata</div>
|warna=biru
|isi={{Wt/bew/Balé-balé/Jumblah pentol kata}}
}}
</div>
<!-- TELAMPANGAN PENTOL KATA -->
<div style="display:flex; flex-wrap:wrap;">
{{Wt/bew/Balé-balé/kotak
|judul=<div style="padding-top:0.6em">[[File:Icon dictionary.svg|24px|link=]] [[Wt/bew/Wikikamus:Pendoman telampangan pentol kata|<span style="color:#333333;">Telampangan pentol kata</span>]]</div>
|warna=kuning
|isi=Na, bakal bikin pentol kata anyar di ni Wikikamus, jal lu contèkin, dah, ni tulad permakan, bagèn tu pentol kata pada punya telampangan kaga' keliwat roncat-roncèt ampé ngeja kèder nyang baca.
<pre>
=={{Wt/bew/lang|kode basa}}==
{{Wt/bew/head|kode basa}}
# {{Wt/bew/-rungkun kata-|kode basa}} jèmbrèngan pema'naan 1
# {{Wt/bew/-rungkun kata-|kode basa}} jèmbrèngan pema'naan 2
</pre>
Tibang lu tuker-tuker aja:
* '''kode basa'''—ama kode bakal basa nyang pèngèn dipampangin jadi anakjudul, bisa lu tempo' di [[Module:Wt/bew/lang|mari]] (tulad: <syntaxhighlight inline>bew</syntaxhighlight> bakal "basa Betawi")
* '''rungkun kata'''—ama kode rungkun kata nyang pèngèn dipampangin sebelonnya jèmbrèngan pema'naan, bisa lu tempo' di [[:Category:Wt/bew/Sablonan rungkun kata|mari]] (tulad: <syntaxhighlight inline>-nom-</syntaxhighlight> bakal "kata peada")
* '''jèmbrèngan pema'naan'''—ama apa-apa aja tu pentol kata punya ma'na, bisa lebi deri atu biji, <span style="font-weight:bold; color:red">kudu maké basa Betawi</span>
<div style="margin: 12px; padding: 6px 12px 6px 12px; border: 1px solid #AAA; background: #F9F9F9;"><span style="font-weight:bold; color:red">ÈLING!</span> Cuman ni tiga ihwal doangan nyang kudu lu tukerin, ontong maèn robah laèn-laèn kode permakan!</span></div>
Atu pentol kata paling kaga' kudu gableg anakjudul nama basa paké sablonan <syntaxhighlight inline>{{lang|kode basa}}</syntaxhighlight>, pala' pentol paké sablonan <syntaxhighlight inline>{{head|kode basa}}</syntaxhighlight>, ama jèmbrèngan pema'naan serènta dia punya rungkun kata barang sebiji. Laèn ihwal, mah, bisa lu jangkepin entaran aja, dah, ngrikutin ni Wikikamus punya [[Wt/bew/Wikikamus:Tulad pentol kata|tulad pentol kata lengkep]]nya.
}}
</div>
<!-- LAEN PROYEK -->
{{Wt/bew/Balé-balé/kotak
|judul=<div style="padding-top:0.6em">[[File:Wikimedia-logo.svg|24px|link=]] Laèn-laèn proyèk</div>
|warna=
|isi={{Wt/bew/Proyèk Wiki}}
}}
{{Wt/bew/Balé-balé/kotak
|judul=
|warna=
|isi=<table class="layout plainlinks" style="width:100%; margin:auto; text-align:left; background:transparent;">
<tr>
<td style="text-align:center; padding:5px;"> [[File:OOjs UI icon language-ltr.svg|80px|link=:meta:List of Wiktionaries|Wikikamus laèn basa]] </td>
<td style="padding:5px;"> '''[[:wikt:id:|Indonésia]]'''<br/>[[:bjn:|Banjar]] • [[:wikt:gor:|Gorontalo]] • [[:wikt:jv:|Jawa]] • [[:wikt:btm:|Mandéling]] • [[:wikt:mad:|Medura]] • [[:wikt:ms:|Melayu]] • [[:wikt:min:|Minangkabo]] • [[:wikt:nia:|Nias]] • [[:wikt:su:|Sunda]]<br/>'''Antérobangsa'''<br/>[[:wikt:de:|Dèt]] • [[:wikt:en:|Inggris]] • [[:wikt:ku:|Kurdi]] • [[:wikt:mg:|Madagaskar]] • [[:wikt:fr:|Prasman]] • [[:wikt:ru:|Rus]] • [[:wikt:sv:|Swèd]] • [[:wikt:zh:|Tionghoa]] • [[:wikt:el:|Yunani]] ('''[[:meta:List of Wiktionaries|lengkepnya...]]''')<!--bakal nyang belonan 1 jt kata--></td>
</tr></table>
}}
{{INTERWIKI|Q5296}}
[[Category:Wt/bew]]
bde4xnizc8553yw3hbupm5ofeqeiuoa
Wp/ish/Hamza Adam Abdulhamid
0
3456922
6704554
6519514
2025-07-07T11:11:27Z
Hackesan
2580926
Ihemi bale
6704554
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Wp/ish/Databox|item=Q114609573}}
'''Sheikh Hamza Adam Abdulhamid''' na yẹ kaka bọ lenọle bhi '''Sheikh Hamza'''. Umane nọ nibhi otọ Gombe, Nigeria.
[[Category:Wp/ish]]
{{INTERWIKI|Q114609573}}
1xw5cwrzqibbezqvao0hri3and5fexw
Wb/nia/Yesaya/54
0
3476309
6704403
6462926
2025-07-07T07:10:38Z
Slaia
2553861
/* II. Edöna ifuli itaru'ö Ziona, ba wa'atulö */
6704403
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<templatestyles src="Wb/nia/SN/styles.css"/>
<div class="buku">
== I. Ifuli fawu'u li [[w:nia:Yehowa|Yehowa]] ba Ndraono [[w:nia:Izeraeli|Gizeraeli]], fa'ebua dödö ==
<span class="anchor" id="1">1</span> Owua-wua'ö dödöu, ya'ugö si lö ono, si lö irai madono! A'iki ba lau liwaliwa, ya'ugö si lö irai afökhö hulu! Noa sa'ae oya nono matua khö zi lö awö-awö, moroi ba zi no muhalö donga, iŵa'ö [[w:nia:Yehowa|Yehowa]].<ref>Faigi 49:20; Gal 4:27</ref>
<span class="anchor" id="2">2</span> Ebolo'ö naha noseu, alakha ebolo sibai zagö nahiau andrö, labe'e; böi tenaŵa! Anau'ö gasönia, aro'ö wanaru'ö!<ref>Faigi 33:20</ref>
<span class="anchor" id="3">3</span> Öfa'ese sa dania ndra'ugö, ba gambölö ba ba gabera: Labe'e dania barö mbawara soi [bö'ö] ma'uwumö andrö ba lafuli lafo'ösi mbanua si lö niha sa'ae.
<span class="anchor" id="4">4</span> Böi busi dödöu, tenga nibe'e ba zi lö boto ndra'ugö, ba böi aila'ö, tenga sa safusi bawa ndra'ugö dania. Olifu'ö sa'ae dania wa'ailau andrö, me ono alawe na ndra'ugö, ba lö'ö sa'ae itörö tödöu wa'ailamö andrö, me [[wikt:nia:lakha|lakha]] mbanua ndra'ugö.<ref>Hez 16:8</ref>
<span class="anchor" id="5">5</span> Fo'omou sa'ae zomböi ya'ugö andrö: [[w:nia:Yehowa|Yehowa]] ngahönö döinia; ba sangorifi ya'ugö Ni'amoni'ö Ndraono [[w:nia:Izeraeli|Gizeraeli]] andrö: [[w:nia:Lowalangi|Lowalangi]] zi sagörö uli danö döinia.<ref>Faigi 62:5</ref>
<span class="anchor" id="6">6</span> Noa sa ikaoni ndra'ugö [[w:nia:Yehowa|Yehowa]], amaedola ndra alawe ni'erogö mege ba si no abu sibai tödö; ba si bohou muhalö —, ba hadia, ni'erogö da'ö? iŵa'ö [[w:nia:Lowalangi|Lowalangi]].
<span class="anchor" id="7">7</span> '''Duhu, no u'erogö ndra'ugö, si lö arara, ba u'ebua'ö wa'ahakhö dödögu, wangahatö'ö ya'ugö khögu.'''
<span class="anchor" id="8">8</span> '''Me tesao wönugu, ba no ubini'ö mbawagu khöu, si lö arara, ba ufuli uhakhösi tödö ndra'ugö, fa'ebua dödö si lö aetu, iŵa'ö sangorifi ya'ugö andrö, [[w:nia:Yehowa|Yehowa]].'''
<span class="anchor" id="9">9</span> Timba wa'anönö danö idanö andrö, me luo Noakhi, khögu da'ö: si mane fahölusagu andrö, wa lö tola ifuli inönöi danö idanö andrö khö Noakhi, si manö wahölusagu, wa lö'ö sa'ae mofönudo khöu, awö wa lö'ö sa'ae utegu'ö.<ref>MozI 9:11</ref>
<span class="anchor" id="10">10</span> Alakha sa'ae aruru hili ba alakha mangiwa hili-hili, ba lö'ö sa tebulö khöu wa'ebua dödögu ba tebai mangiwa wawu'usa li andrö khögu, iŵa'ö sahakhö tödö khöu, [[w:nia:Yehowa|Yehowa]] andrö.<ref>Hez 37:26</ref>
== II. Edöna ifuli itaru'ö Ziona, ba wa'atulö ==
<span class="anchor" id="11">11</span> He ya'ugö sabu tödö, nifaheu nangi, si lö fondrara tödö! Hiza, ube'e latalatamö weremata manika ba ufotoyo ndra'ugö feremata nila.<ref>Fam 21:19</ref>
<span class="anchor" id="12">12</span> Ba yasia ube'e mbumbu gölimö ba bawa gölimö, ba feremata ita, be fefu gowe nolamö andrö, ba batu indra'indra.
<span class="anchor" id="13">13</span> Ba onou fefu, ba nifahaö [[w:nia:Yehowa|Yehowa]]; ebua wa'ohahau dödö nonou andrö.<ref>Faigi 60:17; Yer 31:34; Yoh 6:45</ref>
<span class="anchor" id="14">14</span> Fa'atulö dania latalatamö, fangaro; ya aröu khöu wamakao! alakha lö ata'u'ö ba ya aröu gameta'uö, lö'ö sa ihatö'ö ia khöu.
<span class="anchor" id="15">15</span> Ba na so zi fa'udu khöu, ba ma'ifu tenga nilau dödögu: gofu ha niha zi fasöndra khöu, ba si tekiko!
<span class="anchor" id="16">16</span> Hiza, ya'o zomböi [[wikt:nia:siambu|siambu]] andrö, si duru-duru'ö si'öli ba galitö, samazökhi fangöna, nekhe-nekhe dangania; ya'o göi zomböi samakiko, ba wamufu ya'ia.
<span class="anchor" id="17">17</span> Fefu wangöna, nibago ba wamakiko ya'ugö, ba si lö boto ba dozi lela si fa'udu khöu, hadia ia huhuo, ba ö'ila ölaŵa. Da'ö dana khö genoni [[w:nia:Yehowa|Yehowa]] andrö, awö wangatulö andrö, si falukha ira khögu, iŵa'ö [[w:nia:Yehowa|Yehowa]]!
== Famotokhi ba gahe ==
{{Wb/nia/Reflist|18em}}
{{Wb/nia/NavYesaya}}</div>
[[Category:Wb/nia]]
[[Category:Wb/nia/Yesaya]]
[[Category:Wb/nia/Sura Ni'amoni'ö]]
[[Category:Wb/nia/Amabu'ulali Siföföna]]
[[Category:Wb/nia/No mufareso]]
bfiev8uxfubjsvrckjrmtrw6gr34wky
Wb/nia/Hezekieli/10
0
3476390
6703731
6229519
2025-07-06T12:15:55Z
Slaia
2553861
typo
6703731
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<templatestyles src="Wb/nia/SN/styles.css"/>
<div class="buku">
== I. Oroisa khö zobaru baru gere, ba wamazaewe bo galitö ba [[w:nia:Yerusalema|Yeruzalema]] ==
<span class="anchor" id="1">1</span> Ba ufakhölödo, ba hiza, ba yaŵa zi hulö mbanua andrö, yaŵa högö Kerubi andrö, ba so zi hulö weremata nila; oroma yaŵara zi hulö wamaedo dadaoma zalaŵa.<ref>Faigi 1:26</ref>
<span class="anchor" id="2">2</span> Ba imane khö zobaru [[wikt:nia:tarafali|tarafali]] andrö: Ae bakha ba gotalua gaolo andrö, tou Kerubi, gokhöi mbo galitö ba gotalua Kerubi andrö, ba fazaewe yaŵa mbanua [[w:nia:Yerusalema|Yeruzalema]]! Ba möi ia bakha, anehe ndra'o.
<span class="anchor" id="3">3</span> Ba ba gambölö gosali so Kerubi andrö, me möi ia bakha, ba inönöi golayama tanö bakha lawuo andrö.
<span class="anchor" id="4">4</span> Ba ifazaŵa ia lakhömi, iröi Kerubi andrö, isaŵa doyo mbawandruhö gosali, ba anönö gosali lawuo andrö, ba olayama, ba anönö haga lakhömi [[w:nia:Yehowa|Yehowa]].<ref>Faigi 1:13; 9:3</ref>
<span class="anchor" id="5">5</span> Ba terongo ruru gafi Kerubi, irugi golayama tanö baero sibai, no timba li [[w:nia:Lowalangi|Lowalangi]] Si lö ambö fa'abölö, na muhede ia.<ref>Faigi 1:25</ref>
<span class="anchor" id="6">6</span> Ba me iŵa'ö khö zobaru [[wikt:nia:tarafali|tarafali]] andrö: Halö galitö ba gotalua gaolo andrö, ba gotalua Kerubi, ba möi ia bakha, i'iagö ba ngai gaolo.
<span class="anchor" id="7">7</span> Ba i'oro'ö dangania Kerubi andrö ba galitö ba gotalua Kerubi, ituyu [ösa] ba ibe'e ba danga zobaru [[wikt:nia:tarafali|tarafali]] andrö, ba ihalö ba mofanö.
== II. Angilata andrö, lakhömi [[w:nia:Yehowa|Yehowa]] ==
<span class="anchor" id="8">8</span> Ba oroma ba Kerubi andrö zi hulö danga niha, barö gafira.
<span class="anchor" id="9">9</span> Ba ufaigi, ba hiza gaolo ba ngai Kerubi andrö, öfa, sambua Kerubi, ba sambua gaolo ba ngainia, ba gaolo andrö, ba no timba wa'atakile weremata wirusi, wamaigigu.<ref>Faigi 1:16</ref>
<span class="anchor" id="10">10</span> Ba famaigida ya'ia, ba no fagölö-gölö, ma'a'öfa, hulö na bakha ba gaolo zi zambua so zi sambua.
<span class="anchor" id="11">11</span> Ba na mofanö, ba öfa rozi lala; lö labali'ö ira, na mofanö; ba ni'otahögö zi sambua la'o'ö; lö labali'ö ira, na mofanö.
<span class="anchor" id="12">12</span> Ba ösira ma'asambua ba hulura ba tangara ba afira ba he gaolo andrö, ba no anönö hörö, fasui, ba zi öfa andrö.<ref>Fam 4:6,8</ref>
<span class="anchor" id="13">13</span> Ba urongo, me tebe'e töi gaolo andrö "dawuyu nangi."
<span class="anchor" id="14">14</span> Ba öfa bawa zambua. Bawa zi zambua, ba bawa [[w:nia:Saŵi|zaŵi]] si matua, ba si sambua, ba sobawa niha, ba fanete da'ö, ba sobaŵa zingo, ba fanete da'ö, ba sobawa moyo.<ref>Faigi 1:10</ref>
<span class="anchor" id="15">15</span> Ba lafazaŵa ira Kerubi andrö. Ya'ia manö ni'ilagu no, ba mbewe Khebara.<ref>Faigi 1:3 b.t.</ref>
<span class="anchor" id="16">16</span> Ba na mofanö Kerubi andrö, ba fao gaolo andrö, ba ngaira, ba na labologö gafira Kerubi, ba wamazaŵa ya'ira moroi ba danö, ba lö tebulö ba ngaira gaolo.
<span class="anchor" id="17">17</span> Ba na labadugö ira Kerubi, ba tebato göi gaolo, ba na lafazaŵa ira Kerubi, ba fao göi gaolo, me no so bakha geheha zaliŵa-liŵa andrö.
<span class="anchor" id="18">18</span> Ba iheta ia ba doyo mbawandruhö gosali lakhömi [[w:nia:Yehowa|Yehowa]] ba i'iagö yaŵa Kerubi.
<span class="anchor" id="19">19</span> Ba labologö gafira Kerubi, lafazaŵa ira moroi ba danö — anehe ndra'o, me aefa ira ba fao gaolo andrö. Ba la'iagö zinga mbawandruhö gosali, tanö ba gatumbukha luo, ba yaŵara so lakhömi [[w:nia:Lowalangi|Lowalangi]] Ndraono [[w:nia:Izeraeli|Gizeraeli]].
<span class="anchor" id="20">20</span> Ya'ia zaliŵa-liŵa andrö, ni'ilagu no, dayadaya [[w:nia:Lowalangi|Lowalangi]] Ndraono [[w:nia:Izeraeli|Gizeraeli]]. Ba u'ila, wa Kerubi.
<span class="anchor" id="21">21</span> No öfa'öfa mbawara ba öfa'öfa gafira, ba barö gafira, ba no si hulö danga niha.
<span class="anchor" id="22">22</span> Ba bawara andrö, ba no si mane bawa ni'ilagu no ba mbewe Khebara; famaigida ya'ia ba si ndruhu göi; ba idölö manö ia zambuana.
== Famotokhi ba gahe ==
{{Wb/nia/Reflist|18em}}
{{Wb/nia/NavHezekieli}}</div>
[[Category:Wb/nia]]
[[Category:Wb/nia/Hezekieli]]
[[Category:Wb/nia/Sura Ni'amoni'ö]]
[[Category:Wb/nia/Amabu'ulali Siföföna]]
[[Category:Wb/nia/No mufareso]]
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|rungkun={{Wt/bew/POS|N}}
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|basa={{{1|}}}
}}{{#if:{{{2|}}}|{{#switch:{{{2|}}}|m|l= <i>lanang</i>|f|w= <i>wadon</i>|n|t= <i>tenga</i>|#default= <i>{{{2}}}</i>}}}}{{#if:{{{3|}}}| (<i>{{{3}}}</i>{{#if:{{{4|}}}| <b>{{{4}}}</b>}}{{#if:{{{5|}}}|{{#switch:{{{5|}}}|atawa=|#default=,}} <i>{{{5}}}</i>{{#if:{{{6|}}}| <b>{{{6}}}</b>}}}}{{#if:{{{7|}}}|{{#switch:{{{7|}}}|atawa=|#default=,}} <i>{{{7}}}</i>{{#if:{{{8|}}}| <b>{{{8}}}</b>}}}}{{#if:{{{9|}}}|{{#switch:{{{9|}}}|atawa=|#default=,}} <i>{{{9}}}</i>{{#if:{{{10|}}}| <b>{{{10}}}</b>}}}}{{#if:{{{11|}}}|{{#switch:{{{11|}}}|atawa=|#default=,}} <i>{{{11}}}</i>{{#if:{{{12|}}}| <b>{{{12}}}</b>}}}}{{#if:{{{13|}}}|{{#switch:{{{13|}}}|atawa=|#default=,}} <i>{{{13}}}</i>{{#if:{{{14|}}}| <b>{{{14}}}</b>}}}}{{#if:{{{15|}}}|{{#switch:{{{15|}}}|atawa=|#default=,}} <i>{{{15}}}</i>{{#if:{{{16|}}}| <b>{{{16}}}</b>}}}}{{#if:{{{17|}}}|{{#switch:{{{17|}}}|atawa=|#default=,}} <i>{{{17}}}</i>{{#if:{{{18|}}}| <b>{{{18}}}</b>}}}})}}{{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACE}}||{{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{#switch:{{{sub|}}}|1=[[Category:Wt/bew/{{#invoke:Wt/bew/lang|getLangCode|{{{1|}}}}}:Anak pentol kata]]|#default=[[Category:Wt/bew/{{#invoke:Wt/bew/lang|getLangCode|{{{1|}}}}}:Pentol kata]]}}|Belon ada kode basa![[Category:Wt/bew/Bangsaan ngablu]]}}}}<noinclude>
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{{Wt/bew/-def-|{{Wt/bew/POS|N}}|
|rungkun={{Wt/bew/POS|N}}
|macem={{#switch:{{{sub|}}}|1=punya ragem|#default=}}
|basa={{{1|}}}
}}{{#if:{{{2|}}}|{{#switch:{{{2|}}}|m|l= <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">lanang</span>|f|w= <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">wadon</span>|n|t= <i>tenga</i>|#default= <i>{{{2}}}</i>}}}}{{#if:{{{3|}}}| (<i>{{{3}}}</i>{{#if:{{{4|}}}| <b>{{{4}}}</b>}}{{#if:{{{5|}}}|{{#switch:{{{5|}}}|atawa=|#default=,}} <i>{{{5}}}</i>{{#if:{{{6|}}}| <b>{{{6}}}</b>}}}}{{#if:{{{7|}}}|{{#switch:{{{7|}}}|atawa=|#default=,}} <i>{{{7}}}</i>{{#if:{{{8|}}}| <b>{{{8}}}</b>}}}}{{#if:{{{9|}}}|{{#switch:{{{9|}}}|atawa=|#default=,}} <i>{{{9}}}</i>{{#if:{{{10|}}}| <b>{{{10}}}</b>}}}}{{#if:{{{11|}}}|{{#switch:{{{11|}}}|atawa=|#default=,}} <i>{{{11}}}</i>{{#if:{{{12|}}}| <b>{{{12}}}</b>}}}}{{#if:{{{13|}}}|{{#switch:{{{13|}}}|atawa=|#default=,}} <i>{{{13}}}</i>{{#if:{{{14|}}}| <b>{{{14}}}</b>}}}}{{#if:{{{15|}}}|{{#switch:{{{15|}}}|atawa=|#default=,}} <i>{{{15}}}</i>{{#if:{{{16|}}}| <b>{{{16}}}</b>}}}}{{#if:{{{17|}}}|{{#switch:{{{17|}}}|atawa=|#default=,}} <i>{{{17}}}</i>{{#if:{{{18|}}}| <b>{{{18}}}</b>}}}})}}{{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACE}}||{{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{#switch:{{{sub|}}}|1=[[Category:Wt/bew/{{#invoke:Wt/bew/lang|getLangCode|{{{1|}}}}}:Anak pentol kata]]|#default=[[Category:Wt/bew/{{#invoke:Wt/bew/lang|getLangCode|{{{1|}}}}}:Pentol kata]]}}|Belon ada kode basa![[Category:Wt/bew/Bangsaan ngablu]]}}}}<noinclude>
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Kata peada / nomina / ''noun''
[[Category:Wt/bew/Sablonan rungkun kata]]
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{{Wt/bew/-def-|{{Wt/bew/POS|N}}|
|rungkun={{Wt/bew/POS|N}}
|macem={{#switch:{{{sub|}}}|1=punya ragem|#default=}}
|basa={{{1|}}}
}}{{#if:{{{2|}}}|{{#switch:{{{2|}}}|m|l= <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">lanang</span>|f|w= <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">wadon</span>|n|t= <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">tenga</span>|#default= <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">{{{2}}}</span>}}}}{{#if:{{{3|}}}| (<i>{{{3}}}</i>{{#if:{{{4|}}}| <b>{{{4}}}</b>}}{{#if:{{{5|}}}|{{#switch:{{{5|}}}|atawa=|#default=,}} <i>{{{5}}}</i>{{#if:{{{6|}}}| <b>{{{6}}}</b>}}}}{{#if:{{{7|}}}|{{#switch:{{{7|}}}|atawa=|#default=,}} <i>{{{7}}}</i>{{#if:{{{8|}}}| <b>{{{8}}}</b>}}}}{{#if:{{{9|}}}|{{#switch:{{{9|}}}|atawa=|#default=,}} <i>{{{9}}}</i>{{#if:{{{10|}}}| <b>{{{10}}}</b>}}}}{{#if:{{{11|}}}|{{#switch:{{{11|}}}|atawa=|#default=,}} <i>{{{11}}}</i>{{#if:{{{12|}}}| <b>{{{12}}}</b>}}}}{{#if:{{{13|}}}|{{#switch:{{{13|}}}|atawa=|#default=,}} <i>{{{13}}}</i>{{#if:{{{14|}}}| <b>{{{14}}}</b>}}}}{{#if:{{{15|}}}|{{#switch:{{{15|}}}|atawa=|#default=,}} <i>{{{15}}}</i>{{#if:{{{16|}}}| <b>{{{16}}}</b>}}}}{{#if:{{{17|}}}|{{#switch:{{{17|}}}|atawa=|#default=,}} <i>{{{17}}}</i>{{#if:{{{18|}}}| <b>{{{18}}}</b>}}}})}}{{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACE}}||{{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{#switch:{{{sub|}}}|1=[[Category:Wt/bew/{{#invoke:Wt/bew/lang|getLangCode|{{{1|}}}}}:Anak pentol kata]]|#default=[[Category:Wt/bew/{{#invoke:Wt/bew/lang|getLangCode|{{{1|}}}}}:Pentol kata]]}}|Belon ada kode basa![[Category:Wt/bew/Bangsaan ngablu]]}}}}<noinclude>
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Kata peada / nomina / ''noun''
[[Category:Wt/bew/Sablonan rungkun kata]]
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|macem={{#switch:{{{sub|}}}|1=punya ragem|#default=}}
|basa={{{1|}}}
|id={{{id|}}}
}}{{#if:{{{2|}}}|{{#switch:{{{2|}}}|m|l= <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">lanang</span>|f|w= <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">wadon</span>|n|t= <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">tenga</span>|#default= <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">{{{2}}}</span>}}}}{{#if:{{{3|}}}| (<i>{{{3}}}</i>{{#if:{{{4|}}}| <b>{{{4}}}</b>}}{{#if:{{{5|}}}|{{#switch:{{{5|}}}|atawa=|#default=,}} <i>{{{5}}}</i>{{#if:{{{6|}}}| <b>{{{6}}}</b>}}}}{{#if:{{{7|}}}|{{#switch:{{{7|}}}|atawa=|#default=,}} <i>{{{7}}}</i>{{#if:{{{8|}}}| <b>{{{8}}}</b>}}}}{{#if:{{{9|}}}|{{#switch:{{{9|}}}|atawa=|#default=,}} <i>{{{9}}}</i>{{#if:{{{10|}}}| <b>{{{10}}}</b>}}}}{{#if:{{{11|}}}|{{#switch:{{{11|}}}|atawa=|#default=,}} <i>{{{11}}}</i>{{#if:{{{12|}}}| <b>{{{12}}}</b>}}}}{{#if:{{{13|}}}|{{#switch:{{{13|}}}|atawa=|#default=,}} <i>{{{13}}}</i>{{#if:{{{14|}}}| <b>{{{14}}}</b>}}}}{{#if:{{{15|}}}|{{#switch:{{{15|}}}|atawa=|#default=,}} <i>{{{15}}}</i>{{#if:{{{16|}}}| <b>{{{16}}}</b>}}}}{{#if:{{{17|}}}|{{#switch:{{{17|}}}|atawa=|#default=,}} <i>{{{17}}}</i>{{#if:{{{18|}}}| <b>{{{18}}}</b>}}}})}}{{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACE}}||{{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{#switch:{{{sub|}}}|1=[[Category:Wt/bew/{{#invoke:Wt/bew/lang|getLangCode|{{{1|}}}}}:Anak pentol kata]]|#default=[[Category:Wt/bew/{{#invoke:Wt/bew/lang|getLangCode|{{{1|}}}}}:Pentol kata]]}}|Belon ada kode basa![[Category:Wt/bew/Bangsaan ngablu]]}}}}<noinclude>
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Kata peada / nomina / ''noun''
[[Category:Wt/bew/Sablonan rungkun kata]]
</noinclude>
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|macem={{#switch:{{{sub|}}}|1=punya ragem|#default=}}
|basa={{{1|}}}
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}}{{#if:{{{2|}}}|{{#switch:{{{2|}}}|m|l= <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">lanang</span>|f|w= <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">wadon</span>|n|t= <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">tenga</span>|#default= <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">{{{2}}}</span>}}}}{{#if:{{{3|}}}| (<i>{{{3}}}</i>{{#if:{{{4|}}}| <b>{{{4}}}</b>}}{{#if:{{{5|}}}|{{#switch:{{{5|}}}|atawa=|#default=,}} <i>{{{5}}}</i>{{#if:{{{6|}}}| <b>{{{6}}}</b>}}}}{{#if:{{{7|}}}|{{#switch:{{{7|}}}|atawa=|#default=,}} <i>{{{7}}}</i>{{#if:{{{8|}}}| <b>{{{8}}}</b>}}}}{{#if:{{{9|}}}|{{#switch:{{{9|}}}|atawa=|#default=,}} <i>{{{9}}}</i>{{#if:{{{10|}}}| <b>{{{10}}}</b>}}}}{{#if:{{{11|}}}|{{#switch:{{{11|}}}|atawa=|#default=,}} <i>{{{11}}}</i>{{#if:{{{12|}}}| <b>{{{12}}}</b>}}}}{{#if:{{{13|}}}|{{#switch:{{{13|}}}|atawa=|#default=,}} <i>{{{13}}}</i>{{#if:{{{14|}}}| <b>{{{14}}}</b>}}}}{{#if:{{{15|}}}|{{#switch:{{{15|}}}|atawa=|#default=,}} <i>{{{15}}}</i>{{#if:{{{16|}}}| <b>{{{16}}}</b>}}}}{{#if:{{{17|}}}|{{#switch:{{{17|}}}|atawa=|#default=,}} <i>{{{17}}}</i>{{#if:{{{18|}}}| <b>{{{18}}}</b>}}}})}}{{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACE}}||{{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{#switch:{{{sub|}}}|1=[[Category:Wt/bew/{{#invoke:Wt/bew/lang|getLangCode|{{{1|}}}}}:Anak pentol kata]]|#default=[[Category:Wt/bew/{{#invoke:Wt/bew/lang|getLangCode|{{{1|}}}}}:Pentol kata]]}}|Belon ada kode basa![[Category:Wt/bew/Bangsaan ngablu]]}}}}<noinclude>
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Kata peada / nomina / ''noun''
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{{Wt/bew/anchor|{{{1}}}/{{{basa}}}}}<span style="background-color:#3366CC; color:#FCFCFC; padding:1px 4px 1px 4px; font-size:100%; font-variant:small-caps; text-transform:lowercase;" title="{{{1}}} dalem {{Wt/bew/lang|{{{basa}}}}}">{{{1}}}</span>
{{#if: {{#ifeq: {{NAMESPACE}} | | {{{basa|}}} }} |
{{#if: {{{type|}}} |
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{{Wt/bew/anchor|{{{1}}}/{{{basa}}}}}<span style="background-color:#3366CC; color:#FFF; padding:1px 4px 1px 4px; font-size:100%; font-variant:small-caps; text-transform:lowercase;" title="{{{1}}} dalem {{Wt/bew/lang|{{{basa}}}}}">{{{1}}}</span>
{{#if: {{#ifeq: {{NAMESPACE}} | | {{{basa|}}} }} |
{{#if: {{{type|}}} |
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{{#if: {{#ifeq: {{NAMESPACE}} | | {{{basa|}}} }} |
{{#if: {{{rungkun|}}} |
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{{#if:{{{sense|}}}|{{Wt/bew/anchor|{{Wt/bew/lang|{{{basa}}}}}:{{{sense}}}}}<span style="background-color:#3366CC; color:#FFF; padding:1px 4px 1px 4px; font-size:100%; font-variant:small-caps; text-transform:lowercase;" title="{{{1}}} dalem {{Wt/bew/lang|{{{basa}}}|nocap=1}}">{{{1}}}</span>
{{#if: {{#ifeq: {{NAMESPACE}} | | {{{basa|}}} }} |
{{#if: {{{rungkun|}}} |
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{{#if:{{{id|}}}|{{Wt/bew/anchor|{{Wt/bew/lang|{{{basa}}}}}:{{{id}}}}}<span style="background-color:#3366CC; color:#FFF; padding:1px 4px 1px 4px; font-size:100%; font-variant:small-caps; text-transform:lowercase;" title="{{{1}}} dalem {{Wt/bew/lang|{{{basa}}}|nocap=1}}">{{{1}}}</span>
{{#if: {{#ifeq: {{NAMESPACE}} | | {{{basa|}}} }} |
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[[Category:Wt/bew/Sablonan]]
</noinclude>
4zsutj7j7r7byaflw8ryljtw5zuas3s
6704283
6704282
2025-07-07T04:53:54Z
Swarabakti
2526161
6704283
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{#if:{{{id|}}}|{{Wt/bew/anchor|{{Wt/bew/lang|{{{basa}}}}}:{{{id}}}}}|}}<span style="background-color:#3366CC; color:#FFF; padding:1px 4px 1px 4px; font-size:100%; font-variant:small-caps; text-transform:lowercase;" title="{{{1}}} dalem {{Wt/bew/lang|{{{basa}}}|nocap=1}}">{{{1}}}</span>
{{#if: {{#ifeq: {{NAMESPACE}} | | {{{basa|}}} }} |
{{#if: {{{rungkun|}}} |
[[Category:Wt/bew/{{#invoke:Wt/bew/lang|getLangCode|{{{basa|}}}}}:{{{rungkun}}} {{{macem|}}}]]
| }}
| }}<noinclude>
----
[[Category:Wt/bew/Sablonan]]
</noinclude>
7bcnoukschzcex25hn2brthcje8ag5k
Template:Wt/bew/-verb-
10
3477822
6703972
6701078
2025-07-06T16:24:40Z
Swarabakti
2526161
6703972
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Wt/bew/-def-|{{Wt/bew/verb}}|
|type={{#switch:{{{sub|}}}|1=Ragem kata kereja|#default={{Wt/bew/verb}}}}
|basa={{{1|}}}
}}{{#if:{{{2|}}}| <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">{{{2}}}</span>}}{{#if:{{{3|}}}| (<i>{{{3}}}</i>{{#if:{{{4|}}}| <b>{{{4}}}</b>}}{{#if:{{{5|}}}|{{#switch:{{{5|}}}|atawa=|#default=,}} <i>{{{5}}}</i>{{#if:{{{6|}}}| <b>{{{6}}}</b>}}}}{{#if:{{{7|}}}|{{#switch:{{{7|}}}|atawa=|#default=,}} <i>{{{7}}}</i>{{#if:{{{8|}}}| <b>{{{8}}}</b>}}}}{{#if:{{{9|}}}|{{#switch:{{{9|}}}|atawa=|#default=,}} <i>{{{9}}}</i>{{#if:{{{10|}}}| <b>{{{10}}}</b>}}}}{{#if:{{{11|}}}|{{#switch:{{{11|}}}|atawa=|#default=,}} <i>{{{11}}}</i>{{#if:{{{12|}}}| <b>{{{12}}}</b>}}}}{{#if:{{{13|}}}|{{#switch:{{{13|}}}|atawa=|#default=,}} <i>{{{13}}}</i>{{#if:{{{14|}}}| <b>{{{14}}}</b>}}}}{{#if:{{{15|}}}|{{#switch:{{{15|}}}|atawa=|#default=,}} <i>{{{15}}}</i>{{#if:{{{16|}}}| <b>{{{16}}}</b>}}}}{{#if:{{{17|}}}|{{#switch:{{{17|}}}|atawa=|#default=,}} <i>{{{17}}}</i>{{#if:{{{18|}}}| <b>{{{18}}}</b>}}}})}}{{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACE}}||{{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{#switch:{{{sub|}}}|1=[[Category:Wt/bew/{{#invoke:Wt/bew/lang|getLangCode|{{{1|}}}}}:Anak pentol kata]]|#default=[[Category:Wt/bew/{{#invoke:Wt/bew/lang|getLangCode|{{{1|}}}}}:Pentol kata]]}}|Belon ada kode basa![[Category:Wt/bew/Bangsaan ngablu]]}}}}<noinclude>
----
Kata kereja / verba / ''verbs''
[[Category:Wt/bew/Sablonan rungkun kata]]
</noinclude>
kqds6a91qidg0uutivkr6ehme9dvori
6703974
6703972
2025-07-06T16:25:15Z
Swarabakti
2526161
6703974
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Wt/bew/-def-|{{Wt/bew/POS|V}}|
|rungkun={{Wt/bew/POS|V}}
|macem={{#switch:{{{sub|}}}|1=punya ragem|#default=}}
|basa={{{1|}}}
}}{{#if:{{{2|}}}| <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">{{{2}}}</span>}}{{#if:{{{3|}}}| (<i>{{{3}}}</i>{{#if:{{{4|}}}| <b>{{{4}}}</b>}}{{#if:{{{5|}}}|{{#switch:{{{5|}}}|atawa=|#default=,}} <i>{{{5}}}</i>{{#if:{{{6|}}}| <b>{{{6}}}</b>}}}}{{#if:{{{7|}}}|{{#switch:{{{7|}}}|atawa=|#default=,}} <i>{{{7}}}</i>{{#if:{{{8|}}}| <b>{{{8}}}</b>}}}}{{#if:{{{9|}}}|{{#switch:{{{9|}}}|atawa=|#default=,}} <i>{{{9}}}</i>{{#if:{{{10|}}}| <b>{{{10}}}</b>}}}}{{#if:{{{11|}}}|{{#switch:{{{11|}}}|atawa=|#default=,}} <i>{{{11}}}</i>{{#if:{{{12|}}}| <b>{{{12}}}</b>}}}}{{#if:{{{13|}}}|{{#switch:{{{13|}}}|atawa=|#default=,}} <i>{{{13}}}</i>{{#if:{{{14|}}}| <b>{{{14}}}</b>}}}}{{#if:{{{15|}}}|{{#switch:{{{15|}}}|atawa=|#default=,}} <i>{{{15}}}</i>{{#if:{{{16|}}}| <b>{{{16}}}</b>}}}}{{#if:{{{17|}}}|{{#switch:{{{17|}}}|atawa=|#default=,}} <i>{{{17}}}</i>{{#if:{{{18|}}}| <b>{{{18}}}</b>}}}})}}{{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACE}}||{{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{#switch:{{{sub|}}}|1=[[Category:Wt/bew/{{#invoke:Wt/bew/lang|getLangCode|{{{1|}}}}}:Anak pentol kata]]|#default=[[Category:Wt/bew/{{#invoke:Wt/bew/lang|getLangCode|{{{1|}}}}}:Pentol kata]]}}|Belon ada kode basa![[Category:Wt/bew/Bangsaan ngablu]]}}}}<noinclude>
----
Kata kereja / verba / ''verbs''
[[Category:Wt/bew/Sablonan rungkun kata]]
</noinclude>
b5us3s4jmq556rsed7p13l3dwmpgwz4
6704303
6703974
2025-07-07T04:57:40Z
Swarabakti
2526161
/* top */ clean up, replaced: |basa={{{1|}}} → |basa={{{1|}}}|id={{{id|}}}
6704303
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Wt/bew/-def-|{{Wt/bew/POS|V}}|
|rungkun={{Wt/bew/POS|V}}
|macem={{#switch:{{{sub|}}}|1=punya ragem|#default=}}
|basa={{{1|}}}
|id={{{id|}}}
}}{{#if:{{{2|}}}| <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">{{{2}}}</span>}}{{#if:{{{3|}}}| (<i>{{{3}}}</i>{{#if:{{{4|}}}| <b>{{{4}}}</b>}}{{#if:{{{5|}}}|{{#switch:{{{5|}}}|atawa=|#default=,}} <i>{{{5}}}</i>{{#if:{{{6|}}}| <b>{{{6}}}</b>}}}}{{#if:{{{7|}}}|{{#switch:{{{7|}}}|atawa=|#default=,}} <i>{{{7}}}</i>{{#if:{{{8|}}}| <b>{{{8}}}</b>}}}}{{#if:{{{9|}}}|{{#switch:{{{9|}}}|atawa=|#default=,}} <i>{{{9}}}</i>{{#if:{{{10|}}}| <b>{{{10}}}</b>}}}}{{#if:{{{11|}}}|{{#switch:{{{11|}}}|atawa=|#default=,}} <i>{{{11}}}</i>{{#if:{{{12|}}}| <b>{{{12}}}</b>}}}}{{#if:{{{13|}}}|{{#switch:{{{13|}}}|atawa=|#default=,}} <i>{{{13}}}</i>{{#if:{{{14|}}}| <b>{{{14}}}</b>}}}}{{#if:{{{15|}}}|{{#switch:{{{15|}}}|atawa=|#default=,}} <i>{{{15}}}</i>{{#if:{{{16|}}}| <b>{{{16}}}</b>}}}}{{#if:{{{17|}}}|{{#switch:{{{17|}}}|atawa=|#default=,}} <i>{{{17}}}</i>{{#if:{{{18|}}}| <b>{{{18}}}</b>}}}})}}{{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACE}}||{{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{#switch:{{{sub|}}}|1=[[Category:Wt/bew/{{#invoke:Wt/bew/lang|getLangCode|{{{1|}}}}}:Anak pentol kata]]|#default=[[Category:Wt/bew/{{#invoke:Wt/bew/lang|getLangCode|{{{1|}}}}}:Pentol kata]]}}|Belon ada kode basa![[Category:Wt/bew/Bangsaan ngablu]]}}}}<noinclude>
----
Kata kereja / verba / ''verbs''
[[Category:Wt/bew/Sablonan rungkun kata]]
</noinclude>
src6na1dqp6l7v0m3i9njl7yc3y4lfa
6704392
6704303
2025-07-07T06:28:20Z
Swarabakti
2526161
/* top */ clean up, replaced: {{Wt/bew/POS| → {{Wt/bew/POS|test (2)
6704392
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Wt/bew/-def-|{{Wt/bew/POS|v}}|
|rungkun={{Wt/bew/POS|v}}
|macem={{#switch:{{{sub|}}}|1=punya ragem|#default=}}
|basa={{{1|}}}
|id={{{id|}}}
}}{{#if:{{{2|}}}| <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">{{{2}}}</span>}}{{#if:{{{3|}}}| (<i>{{{3}}}</i>{{#if:{{{4|}}}| <b>{{{4}}}</b>}}{{#if:{{{5|}}}|{{#switch:{{{5|}}}|atawa=|#default=,}} <i>{{{5}}}</i>{{#if:{{{6|}}}| <b>{{{6}}}</b>}}}}{{#if:{{{7|}}}|{{#switch:{{{7|}}}|atawa=|#default=,}} <i>{{{7}}}</i>{{#if:{{{8|}}}| <b>{{{8}}}</b>}}}}{{#if:{{{9|}}}|{{#switch:{{{9|}}}|atawa=|#default=,}} <i>{{{9}}}</i>{{#if:{{{10|}}}| <b>{{{10}}}</b>}}}}{{#if:{{{11|}}}|{{#switch:{{{11|}}}|atawa=|#default=,}} <i>{{{11}}}</i>{{#if:{{{12|}}}| <b>{{{12}}}</b>}}}}{{#if:{{{13|}}}|{{#switch:{{{13|}}}|atawa=|#default=,}} <i>{{{13}}}</i>{{#if:{{{14|}}}| <b>{{{14}}}</b>}}}}{{#if:{{{15|}}}|{{#switch:{{{15|}}}|atawa=|#default=,}} <i>{{{15}}}</i>{{#if:{{{16|}}}| <b>{{{16}}}</b>}}}}{{#if:{{{17|}}}|{{#switch:{{{17|}}}|atawa=|#default=,}} <i>{{{17}}}</i>{{#if:{{{18|}}}| <b>{{{18}}}</b>}}}})}}{{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACE}}||{{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{#switch:{{{sub|}}}|1=[[Category:Wt/bew/{{#invoke:Wt/bew/lang|getLangCode|{{{1|}}}}}:Anak pentol kata]]|#default=[[Category:Wt/bew/{{#invoke:Wt/bew/lang|getLangCode|{{{1|}}}}}:Pentol kata]]}}|Belon ada kode basa![[Category:Wt/bew/Bangsaan ngablu]]}}}}<noinclude>
----
Kata kereja / verba / ''verbs''
[[Category:Wt/bew/Sablonan rungkun kata]]
</noinclude>
s2z6td2q3e31nps7gj6ok2m69ascde9
Template:Wt/bew/verb
10
3477823
6704088
6642849
2025-07-06T18:28:29Z
Swarabakti
2526161
6704088
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{delete|superseded by [[Template:Wt/bew/POS]]}}
Kata kereja<noinclude>[[Category:Wt/bew/Sablonan rungkun kata|{{PAGENAME}}]]</noinclude>
6rved6wsgq169dfhvziti4b7w20up2x
Template:Wt/bew/-adj-
10
3477827
6703931
6701080
2025-07-06T16:00:37Z
Swarabakti
2526161
6703931
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Wt/bew/-def-|{{Wt/bew/POS|A}}|
|rungkun={{Wt/bew/POS|A}}
|macem={{#switch:{{{sub|}}}|1=anakan|#default=}}
|basa={{{1|}}}
}}{{#if:{{{2|}}}|{{#switch:{{{2|}}}|l= <i>lanang</i>|w= <i>wadon</i>|#default= <i>{{{2}}}</i>}}}}{{#if:{{{3|}}}| (<i>{{{3}}}</i>{{#if:{{{4|}}}| <b>{{{4}}}</b>}}{{#if:{{{5|}}}|{{#switch:{{{5|}}}|atawa=|#default=,}} <i>{{{5}}}</i>{{#if:{{{6|}}}| <b>{{{6}}}</b>}}}}{{#if:{{{7|}}}|{{#switch:{{{7|}}}|atawa=|#default=,}} <i>{{{7}}}</i>{{#if:{{{8|}}}| <b>{{{8}}}</b>}}}}{{#if:{{{9|}}}|{{#switch:{{{9|}}}|atawa=|#default=,}} <i>{{{9}}}</i>{{#if:{{{10|}}}| <b>{{{10}}}</b>}}}}{{#if:{{{11|}}}|{{#switch:{{{11|}}}|atawa=|#default=,}} <i>{{{11}}}</i>{{#if:{{{12|}}}| <b>{{{12}}}</b>}}}}{{#if:{{{13|}}}|{{#switch:{{{13|}}}|atawa=|#default=,}} <i>{{{13}}}</i>{{#if:{{{14|}}}| <b>{{{14}}}</b>}}}}{{#if:{{{15|}}}|{{#switch:{{{15|}}}|atawa=|#default=,}} <i>{{{15}}}</i>{{#if:{{{16|}}}| <b>{{{16}}}</b>}}}}{{#if:{{{17|}}}|{{#switch:{{{17|}}}|atawa=|#default=,}} <i>{{{17}}}</i>{{#if:{{{18|}}}| <b>{{{18}}}</b>}}}})}}{{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACE}}||{{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{#switch:{{{sub|}}}|1=[[Category:Wt/bew/{{#invoke:Wt/bew/lang|getLangCode|{{{1|}}}}}:Anak pentol kata]]|#default=[[Category:Wt/bew/{{#invoke:Wt/bew/lang|getLangCode|{{{1|}}}}}:Pentol kata]]}}|Belon ada kode basa![[Category:Wt/bew/Bangsaan ngablu]]}}}}<noinclude>
----
Kata penyipat / adjektiva / ''adjectives''
[[Category:Wt/bew/Sablonan rungkun kata]]
</noinclude>
nia9v89d89fkazztbe1ee046q5d5nhj
6703937
6703931
2025-07-06T16:04:55Z
Swarabakti
2526161
6703937
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Wt/bew/-def-|{{Wt/bew/POS|A}}|
|rungkun={{Wt/bew/POS|A}}
|macem={{#switch:{{{sub|}}}|1=laèn ujud|#default=}}
|basa={{{1|}}}
}}{{#if:{{{2|}}}|{{#switch:{{{2|}}}|l= <i>lanang</i>|w= <i>wadon</i>|#default= <i>{{{2}}}</i>}}}}{{#if:{{{3|}}}| (<i>{{{3}}}</i>{{#if:{{{4|}}}| <b>{{{4}}}</b>}}{{#if:{{{5|}}}|{{#switch:{{{5|}}}|atawa=|#default=,}} <i>{{{5}}}</i>{{#if:{{{6|}}}| <b>{{{6}}}</b>}}}}{{#if:{{{7|}}}|{{#switch:{{{7|}}}|atawa=|#default=,}} <i>{{{7}}}</i>{{#if:{{{8|}}}| <b>{{{8}}}</b>}}}}{{#if:{{{9|}}}|{{#switch:{{{9|}}}|atawa=|#default=,}} <i>{{{9}}}</i>{{#if:{{{10|}}}| <b>{{{10}}}</b>}}}}{{#if:{{{11|}}}|{{#switch:{{{11|}}}|atawa=|#default=,}} <i>{{{11}}}</i>{{#if:{{{12|}}}| <b>{{{12}}}</b>}}}}{{#if:{{{13|}}}|{{#switch:{{{13|}}}|atawa=|#default=,}} <i>{{{13}}}</i>{{#if:{{{14|}}}| <b>{{{14}}}</b>}}}}{{#if:{{{15|}}}|{{#switch:{{{15|}}}|atawa=|#default=,}} <i>{{{15}}}</i>{{#if:{{{16|}}}| <b>{{{16}}}</b>}}}}{{#if:{{{17|}}}|{{#switch:{{{17|}}}|atawa=|#default=,}} <i>{{{17}}}</i>{{#if:{{{18|}}}| <b>{{{18}}}</b>}}}})}}{{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACE}}||{{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{#switch:{{{sub|}}}|1=[[Category:Wt/bew/{{#invoke:Wt/bew/lang|getLangCode|{{{1|}}}}}:Anak pentol kata]]|#default=[[Category:Wt/bew/{{#invoke:Wt/bew/lang|getLangCode|{{{1|}}}}}:Pentol kata]]}}|Belon ada kode basa![[Category:Wt/bew/Bangsaan ngablu]]}}}}<noinclude>
----
Kata penyipat / adjektiva / ''adjectives''
[[Category:Wt/bew/Sablonan rungkun kata]]
</noinclude>
abdcnwr59v6qbyi6qj08r2yjswv4d3u
6703943
6703937
2025-07-06T16:07:39Z
Swarabakti
2526161
6703943
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Wt/bew/-def-|{{Wt/bew/POS|A}}|
|rungkun={{Wt/bew/POS|A}}
|macem={{#switch:{{{sub|}}}|1=punya ujud|#default=}}
|basa={{{1|}}}
}}{{#if:{{{2|}}}|{{#switch:{{{2|}}}|l= <i>lanang</i>|w= <i>wadon</i>|#default= <i>{{{2}}}</i>}}}}{{#if:{{{3|}}}| (<i>{{{3}}}</i>{{#if:{{{4|}}}| <b>{{{4}}}</b>}}{{#if:{{{5|}}}|{{#switch:{{{5|}}}|atawa=|#default=,}} <i>{{{5}}}</i>{{#if:{{{6|}}}| <b>{{{6}}}</b>}}}}{{#if:{{{7|}}}|{{#switch:{{{7|}}}|atawa=|#default=,}} <i>{{{7}}}</i>{{#if:{{{8|}}}| <b>{{{8}}}</b>}}}}{{#if:{{{9|}}}|{{#switch:{{{9|}}}|atawa=|#default=,}} <i>{{{9}}}</i>{{#if:{{{10|}}}| <b>{{{10}}}</b>}}}}{{#if:{{{11|}}}|{{#switch:{{{11|}}}|atawa=|#default=,}} <i>{{{11}}}</i>{{#if:{{{12|}}}| <b>{{{12}}}</b>}}}}{{#if:{{{13|}}}|{{#switch:{{{13|}}}|atawa=|#default=,}} <i>{{{13}}}</i>{{#if:{{{14|}}}| <b>{{{14}}}</b>}}}}{{#if:{{{15|}}}|{{#switch:{{{15|}}}|atawa=|#default=,}} <i>{{{15}}}</i>{{#if:{{{16|}}}| <b>{{{16}}}</b>}}}}{{#if:{{{17|}}}|{{#switch:{{{17|}}}|atawa=|#default=,}} <i>{{{17}}}</i>{{#if:{{{18|}}}| <b>{{{18}}}</b>}}}})}}{{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACE}}||{{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{#switch:{{{sub|}}}|1=[[Category:Wt/bew/{{#invoke:Wt/bew/lang|getLangCode|{{{1|}}}}}:Anak pentol kata]]|#default=[[Category:Wt/bew/{{#invoke:Wt/bew/lang|getLangCode|{{{1|}}}}}:Pentol kata]]}}|Belon ada kode basa![[Category:Wt/bew/Bangsaan ngablu]]}}}}<noinclude>
----
Kata penyipat / adjektiva / ''adjectives''
[[Category:Wt/bew/Sablonan rungkun kata]]
</noinclude>
itrr7li7vxlhhjez53fixm6kcmz2aj4
6703952
6703943
2025-07-06T16:13:04Z
Swarabakti
2526161
6703952
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Wt/bew/-def-|{{Wt/bew/POS|A}}|
|rungkun={{Wt/bew/POS|A}}
|macem={{#switch:{{{sub|}}}|1=punya ragem|#default=}}
|basa={{{1|}}}
}}{{#if:{{{2|}}}|{{#switch:{{{2|}}}|l= <i>lanang</i>|w= <i>wadon</i>|#default= <i>{{{2}}}</i>}}}}{{#if:{{{3|}}}| (<i>{{{3}}}</i>{{#if:{{{4|}}}| <b>{{{4}}}</b>}}{{#if:{{{5|}}}|{{#switch:{{{5|}}}|atawa=|#default=,}} <i>{{{5}}}</i>{{#if:{{{6|}}}| <b>{{{6}}}</b>}}}}{{#if:{{{7|}}}|{{#switch:{{{7|}}}|atawa=|#default=,}} <i>{{{7}}}</i>{{#if:{{{8|}}}| <b>{{{8}}}</b>}}}}{{#if:{{{9|}}}|{{#switch:{{{9|}}}|atawa=|#default=,}} <i>{{{9}}}</i>{{#if:{{{10|}}}| <b>{{{10}}}</b>}}}}{{#if:{{{11|}}}|{{#switch:{{{11|}}}|atawa=|#default=,}} <i>{{{11}}}</i>{{#if:{{{12|}}}| <b>{{{12}}}</b>}}}}{{#if:{{{13|}}}|{{#switch:{{{13|}}}|atawa=|#default=,}} <i>{{{13}}}</i>{{#if:{{{14|}}}| <b>{{{14}}}</b>}}}}{{#if:{{{15|}}}|{{#switch:{{{15|}}}|atawa=|#default=,}} <i>{{{15}}}</i>{{#if:{{{16|}}}| <b>{{{16}}}</b>}}}}{{#if:{{{17|}}}|{{#switch:{{{17|}}}|atawa=|#default=,}} <i>{{{17}}}</i>{{#if:{{{18|}}}| <b>{{{18}}}</b>}}}})}}{{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACE}}||{{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{#switch:{{{sub|}}}|1=[[Category:Wt/bew/{{#invoke:Wt/bew/lang|getLangCode|{{{1|}}}}}:Anak pentol kata]]|#default=[[Category:Wt/bew/{{#invoke:Wt/bew/lang|getLangCode|{{{1|}}}}}:Pentol kata]]}}|Belon ada kode basa![[Category:Wt/bew/Bangsaan ngablu]]}}}}<noinclude>
----
Kata penyipat / adjektiva / ''adjectives''
[[Category:Wt/bew/Sablonan rungkun kata]]
</noinclude>
awl3ngxsv9wsl8nonfvlegfc9yrxglt
6703971
6703952
2025-07-06T16:24:18Z
Swarabakti
2526161
6703971
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Wt/bew/-def-|{{Wt/bew/POS|A}}|
|rungkun={{Wt/bew/POS|A}}
|macem={{#switch:{{{sub|}}}|1=punya ragem|#default=}}
|basa={{{1|}}}
}}{{#if:{{{2|}}}| <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">{{{2}}}</span>}}{{#if:{{{3|}}}| (<i>{{{3}}}</i>{{#if:{{{4|}}}| <b>{{{4}}}</b>}}{{#if:{{{5|}}}|{{#switch:{{{5|}}}|atawa=|#default=,}} <i>{{{5}}}</i>{{#if:{{{6|}}}| <b>{{{6}}}</b>}}}}{{#if:{{{7|}}}|{{#switch:{{{7|}}}|atawa=|#default=,}} <i>{{{7}}}</i>{{#if:{{{8|}}}| <b>{{{8}}}</b>}}}}{{#if:{{{9|}}}|{{#switch:{{{9|}}}|atawa=|#default=,}} <i>{{{9}}}</i>{{#if:{{{10|}}}| <b>{{{10}}}</b>}}}}{{#if:{{{11|}}}|{{#switch:{{{11|}}}|atawa=|#default=,}} <i>{{{11}}}</i>{{#if:{{{12|}}}| <b>{{{12}}}</b>}}}}{{#if:{{{13|}}}|{{#switch:{{{13|}}}|atawa=|#default=,}} <i>{{{13}}}</i>{{#if:{{{14|}}}| <b>{{{14}}}</b>}}}}{{#if:{{{15|}}}|{{#switch:{{{15|}}}|atawa=|#default=,}} <i>{{{15}}}</i>{{#if:{{{16|}}}| <b>{{{16}}}</b>}}}}{{#if:{{{17|}}}|{{#switch:{{{17|}}}|atawa=|#default=,}} <i>{{{17}}}</i>{{#if:{{{18|}}}| <b>{{{18}}}</b>}}}})}}{{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACE}}||{{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{#switch:{{{sub|}}}|1=[[Category:Wt/bew/{{#invoke:Wt/bew/lang|getLangCode|{{{1|}}}}}:Anak pentol kata]]|#default=[[Category:Wt/bew/{{#invoke:Wt/bew/lang|getLangCode|{{{1|}}}}}:Pentol kata]]}}|Belon ada kode basa![[Category:Wt/bew/Bangsaan ngablu]]}}}}<noinclude>
----
Kata penyipat / adjektiva / ''adjectives''
[[Category:Wt/bew/Sablonan rungkun kata]]
</noinclude>
9ehviejjh3oq95zhiw7kaz67h3w97xu
6704284
6703971
2025-07-07T04:56:44Z
Swarabakti
2526161
/* top */ clean up, replaced: |basa={{{1|}}} → |basa={{{1|}}}|id={{{id|}}}
6704284
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Wt/bew/-def-|{{Wt/bew/POS|A}}|
|rungkun={{Wt/bew/POS|A}}
|macem={{#switch:{{{sub|}}}|1=punya ragem|#default=}}
|basa={{{1|}}}
|id={{{id|}}}
}}{{#if:{{{2|}}}| <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">{{{2}}}</span>}}{{#if:{{{3|}}}| (<i>{{{3}}}</i>{{#if:{{{4|}}}| <b>{{{4}}}</b>}}{{#if:{{{5|}}}|{{#switch:{{{5|}}}|atawa=|#default=,}} <i>{{{5}}}</i>{{#if:{{{6|}}}| <b>{{{6}}}</b>}}}}{{#if:{{{7|}}}|{{#switch:{{{7|}}}|atawa=|#default=,}} <i>{{{7}}}</i>{{#if:{{{8|}}}| <b>{{{8}}}</b>}}}}{{#if:{{{9|}}}|{{#switch:{{{9|}}}|atawa=|#default=,}} <i>{{{9}}}</i>{{#if:{{{10|}}}| <b>{{{10}}}</b>}}}}{{#if:{{{11|}}}|{{#switch:{{{11|}}}|atawa=|#default=,}} <i>{{{11}}}</i>{{#if:{{{12|}}}| <b>{{{12}}}</b>}}}}{{#if:{{{13|}}}|{{#switch:{{{13|}}}|atawa=|#default=,}} <i>{{{13}}}</i>{{#if:{{{14|}}}| <b>{{{14}}}</b>}}}}{{#if:{{{15|}}}|{{#switch:{{{15|}}}|atawa=|#default=,}} <i>{{{15}}}</i>{{#if:{{{16|}}}| <b>{{{16}}}</b>}}}}{{#if:{{{17|}}}|{{#switch:{{{17|}}}|atawa=|#default=,}} <i>{{{17}}}</i>{{#if:{{{18|}}}| <b>{{{18}}}</b>}}}})}}{{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACE}}||{{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{#switch:{{{sub|}}}|1=[[Category:Wt/bew/{{#invoke:Wt/bew/lang|getLangCode|{{{1|}}}}}:Anak pentol kata]]|#default=[[Category:Wt/bew/{{#invoke:Wt/bew/lang|getLangCode|{{{1|}}}}}:Pentol kata]]}}|Belon ada kode basa![[Category:Wt/bew/Bangsaan ngablu]]}}}}<noinclude>
----
Kata penyipat / adjektiva / ''adjectives''
[[Category:Wt/bew/Sablonan rungkun kata]]
</noinclude>
0twxi2prjlim0dh8ew2tkf08fcjnmgo
6704361
6704284
2025-07-07T06:20:29Z
Swarabakti
2526161
/* top */ clean up, replaced: |basa={{{1|}}} → |basa={{{1|}}}|id={{{id|}}}, {{Wt/bew/POS| → {{Wt/bew/POS|test (2)
6704361
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Wt/bew/-def-|{{Wt/bew/POS|a}}|
|rungkun={{Wt/bew/POS|a}}
|macem={{#switch:{{{sub|}}}|1=punya ragem|#default=}}
|basa={{{1|}}}|id={{{id|}}}
|id={{{id|}}}
}}{{#if:{{{2|}}}| <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">{{{2}}}</span>}}{{#if:{{{3|}}}| (<i>{{{3}}}</i>{{#if:{{{4|}}}| <b>{{{4}}}</b>}}{{#if:{{{5|}}}|{{#switch:{{{5|}}}|atawa=|#default=,}} <i>{{{5}}}</i>{{#if:{{{6|}}}| <b>{{{6}}}</b>}}}}{{#if:{{{7|}}}|{{#switch:{{{7|}}}|atawa=|#default=,}} <i>{{{7}}}</i>{{#if:{{{8|}}}| <b>{{{8}}}</b>}}}}{{#if:{{{9|}}}|{{#switch:{{{9|}}}|atawa=|#default=,}} <i>{{{9}}}</i>{{#if:{{{10|}}}| <b>{{{10}}}</b>}}}}{{#if:{{{11|}}}|{{#switch:{{{11|}}}|atawa=|#default=,}} <i>{{{11}}}</i>{{#if:{{{12|}}}| <b>{{{12}}}</b>}}}}{{#if:{{{13|}}}|{{#switch:{{{13|}}}|atawa=|#default=,}} <i>{{{13}}}</i>{{#if:{{{14|}}}| <b>{{{14}}}</b>}}}}{{#if:{{{15|}}}|{{#switch:{{{15|}}}|atawa=|#default=,}} <i>{{{15}}}</i>{{#if:{{{16|}}}| <b>{{{16}}}</b>}}}}{{#if:{{{17|}}}|{{#switch:{{{17|}}}|atawa=|#default=,}} <i>{{{17}}}</i>{{#if:{{{18|}}}| <b>{{{18}}}</b>}}}})}}{{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACE}}||{{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{#switch:{{{sub|}}}|1=[[Category:Wt/bew/{{#invoke:Wt/bew/lang|getLangCode|{{{1|}}}}}:Anak pentol kata]]|#default=[[Category:Wt/bew/{{#invoke:Wt/bew/lang|getLangCode|{{{1|}}}}}:Pentol kata]]}}|Belon ada kode basa![[Category:Wt/bew/Bangsaan ngablu]]}}}}<noinclude>
----
Kata penyipat / adjektiva / ''adjectives''
[[Category:Wt/bew/Sablonan rungkun kata]]
</noinclude>
dbg39ftp0wr5htytwe6ljd4pfk9rt8i
6704373
6704361
2025-07-07T06:25:07Z
Swarabakti
2526161
/* top */ clean up, replaced: {{Wt/bew/POS| → {{Wt/bew/POS|test (2)
6704373
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Wt/bew/-def-|{{Wt/bew/POS|a}}|
|rungkun={{Wt/bew/POS|a}}
|macem={{#switch:{{{sub|}}}|1=punya ragem|#default=}}
|basa={{{1|}}}
|id={{{id|}}}
}}{{#if:{{{2|}}}| <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">{{{2}}}</span>}}{{#if:{{{3|}}}| (<i>{{{3}}}</i>{{#if:{{{4|}}}| <b>{{{4}}}</b>}}{{#if:{{{5|}}}|{{#switch:{{{5|}}}|atawa=|#default=,}} <i>{{{5}}}</i>{{#if:{{{6|}}}| <b>{{{6}}}</b>}}}}{{#if:{{{7|}}}|{{#switch:{{{7|}}}|atawa=|#default=,}} <i>{{{7}}}</i>{{#if:{{{8|}}}| <b>{{{8}}}</b>}}}}{{#if:{{{9|}}}|{{#switch:{{{9|}}}|atawa=|#default=,}} <i>{{{9}}}</i>{{#if:{{{10|}}}| <b>{{{10}}}</b>}}}}{{#if:{{{11|}}}|{{#switch:{{{11|}}}|atawa=|#default=,}} <i>{{{11}}}</i>{{#if:{{{12|}}}| <b>{{{12}}}</b>}}}}{{#if:{{{13|}}}|{{#switch:{{{13|}}}|atawa=|#default=,}} <i>{{{13}}}</i>{{#if:{{{14|}}}| <b>{{{14}}}</b>}}}}{{#if:{{{15|}}}|{{#switch:{{{15|}}}|atawa=|#default=,}} <i>{{{15}}}</i>{{#if:{{{16|}}}| <b>{{{16}}}</b>}}}}{{#if:{{{17|}}}|{{#switch:{{{17|}}}|atawa=|#default=,}} <i>{{{17}}}</i>{{#if:{{{18|}}}| <b>{{{18}}}</b>}}}})}}{{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACE}}||{{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{#switch:{{{sub|}}}|1=[[Category:Wt/bew/{{#invoke:Wt/bew/lang|getLangCode|{{{1|}}}}}:Anak pentol kata]]|#default=[[Category:Wt/bew/{{#invoke:Wt/bew/lang|getLangCode|{{{1|}}}}}:Pentol kata]]}}|Belon ada kode basa![[Category:Wt/bew/Bangsaan ngablu]]}}}}<noinclude>
----
Kata penyipat / adjektiva / ''adjectives''
[[Category:Wt/bew/Sablonan rungkun kata]]
</noinclude>
eki79yly8eas4di7g6i5pjhcx5evmmh
Template:Wt/bew/adj
10
3477828
6704060
6505969
2025-07-06T18:16:14Z
Swarabakti
2526161
6704060
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{delete|superseded by [[Template:Wt/bew/POS]]}}
Kata penyipat<noinclude>[[Category:Wt/bew/Sablonan rungkun kata|{{PAGENAME}}]]</noinclude>
svtkaztnl1xu0m0x7xuvtk5tavirwom
Template:Wt/bew/-adv-
10
3477832
6703932
6701081
2025-07-06T16:01:10Z
Swarabakti
2526161
6703932
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Wt/bew/-def-|{{Wt/bew/POS|ADV}}|
|rungkun={{Wt/bew/POS|ADV}}
|macem={{#switch:{{{sub|}}}|1=anakan|#default=}}
|basa={{{1|}}}
}}{{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACE}}||{{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{#switch:{{{sub|}}}|1=[[Category:Wt/bew/{{#invoke:Wt/bew/lang|getLangCode|{{{1|}}}}}:Anak pentol kata]]|#default=[[Category:Wt/bew/{{#invoke:Wt/bew/lang|getLangCode|{{{1|}}}}}:Pentol kata]]}}|Belon ada kode basa![[Category:Wt/bew/Bangsaan ngablu]]}}}}<noinclude>
----
Kata penerang / adverbia / ''adverb''
[[Category:Wt/bew/Sablonan rungkun kata]]
</noinclude>
aaeoiap1lvz9f06sg3m1b2ibx6pncio
6703938
6703932
2025-07-06T16:05:15Z
Swarabakti
2526161
6703938
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Wt/bew/-def-|{{Wt/bew/POS|ADV}}|
|rungkun={{Wt/bew/POS|ADV}}
|macem={{#switch:{{{sub|}}}|1=laèn ujud|#default=}}
|basa={{{1|}}}
}}{{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACE}}||{{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{#switch:{{{sub|}}}|1=[[Category:Wt/bew/{{#invoke:Wt/bew/lang|getLangCode|{{{1|}}}}}:Anak pentol kata]]|#default=[[Category:Wt/bew/{{#invoke:Wt/bew/lang|getLangCode|{{{1|}}}}}:Pentol kata]]}}|Belon ada kode basa![[Category:Wt/bew/Bangsaan ngablu]]}}}}<noinclude>
----
Kata penerang / adverbia / ''adverb''
[[Category:Wt/bew/Sablonan rungkun kata]]
</noinclude>
svuw7xxuh9dpyptv0jkjw3j3hu8w33b
6703944
6703938
2025-07-06T16:07:48Z
Swarabakti
2526161
6703944
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Wt/bew/-def-|{{Wt/bew/POS|ADV}}|
|rungkun={{Wt/bew/POS|ADV}}
|macem={{#switch:{{{sub|}}}|1=punya ujud|#default=}}
|basa={{{1|}}}
}}{{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACE}}||{{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{#switch:{{{sub|}}}|1=[[Category:Wt/bew/{{#invoke:Wt/bew/lang|getLangCode|{{{1|}}}}}:Anak pentol kata]]|#default=[[Category:Wt/bew/{{#invoke:Wt/bew/lang|getLangCode|{{{1|}}}}}:Pentol kata]]}}|Belon ada kode basa![[Category:Wt/bew/Bangsaan ngablu]]}}}}<noinclude>
----
Kata penerang / adverbia / ''adverb''
[[Category:Wt/bew/Sablonan rungkun kata]]
</noinclude>
25ijs1jgus7kou0hpezpmcrt1vv3bwd
6703953
6703944
2025-07-06T16:13:12Z
Swarabakti
2526161
6703953
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Wt/bew/-def-|{{Wt/bew/POS|ADV}}|
|rungkun={{Wt/bew/POS|ADV}}
|macem={{#switch:{{{sub|}}}|1=punya ragem|#default=}}
|basa={{{1|}}}
}}{{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACE}}||{{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{#switch:{{{sub|}}}|1=[[Category:Wt/bew/{{#invoke:Wt/bew/lang|getLangCode|{{{1|}}}}}:Anak pentol kata]]|#default=[[Category:Wt/bew/{{#invoke:Wt/bew/lang|getLangCode|{{{1|}}}}}:Pentol kata]]}}|Belon ada kode basa![[Category:Wt/bew/Bangsaan ngablu]]}}}}<noinclude>
----
Kata penerang / adverbia / ''adverb''
[[Category:Wt/bew/Sablonan rungkun kata]]
</noinclude>
n7gie7j3ogu1c4wnh4mjtbsuij4ijp5
6704285
6703953
2025-07-07T04:56:48Z
Swarabakti
2526161
/* top */ clean up, replaced: |basa={{{1|}}} → |basa={{{1|}}}|id={{{id|}}}
6704285
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Wt/bew/-def-|{{Wt/bew/POS|ADV}}|
|rungkun={{Wt/bew/POS|ADV}}
|macem={{#switch:{{{sub|}}}|1=punya ragem|#default=}}
|basa={{{1|}}}
|id={{{id|}}}
}}{{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACE}}||{{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{#switch:{{{sub|}}}|1=[[Category:Wt/bew/{{#invoke:Wt/bew/lang|getLangCode|{{{1|}}}}}:Anak pentol kata]]|#default=[[Category:Wt/bew/{{#invoke:Wt/bew/lang|getLangCode|{{{1|}}}}}:Pentol kata]]}}|Belon ada kode basa![[Category:Wt/bew/Bangsaan ngablu]]}}}}<noinclude>
----
Kata penerang / adverbia / ''adverb''
[[Category:Wt/bew/Sablonan rungkun kata]]
</noinclude>
snd5n060kute4t7z87h4lys8op7w4kt
6704362
6704285
2025-07-07T06:20:38Z
Swarabakti
2526161
/* top */ clean up, replaced: |basa={{{1|}}} → |basa={{{1|}}}|id={{{id|}}}, {{Wt/bew/POS| → {{Wt/bew/POS|test (2)
6704362
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Wt/bew/-def-|{{Wt/bew/POS|adv}}|
|rungkun={{Wt/bew/POS|adv}}
|macem={{#switch:{{{sub|}}}|1=punya ragem|#default=}}
|basa={{{1|}}}|id={{{id|}}}
|id={{{id|}}}
}}{{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACE}}||{{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{#switch:{{{sub|}}}|1=[[Category:Wt/bew/{{#invoke:Wt/bew/lang|getLangCode|{{{1|}}}}}:Anak pentol kata]]|#default=[[Category:Wt/bew/{{#invoke:Wt/bew/lang|getLangCode|{{{1|}}}}}:Pentol kata]]}}|Belon ada kode basa![[Category:Wt/bew/Bangsaan ngablu]]}}}}<noinclude>
----
Kata penerang / adverbia / ''adverb''
[[Category:Wt/bew/Sablonan rungkun kata]]
</noinclude>
1dleda5xyj677zhr33bro18bgexq3kt
6704374
6704362
2025-07-07T06:25:17Z
Swarabakti
2526161
/* top */ clean up, replaced: {{Wt/bew/POS| → {{Wt/bew/POS|test (2)
6704374
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Wt/bew/-def-|{{Wt/bew/POS|adv}}|
|rungkun={{Wt/bew/POS|adv}}
|macem={{#switch:{{{sub|}}}|1=punya ragem|#default=}}
|basa={{{1|}}}
|id={{{id|}}}
}}{{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACE}}||{{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{#switch:{{{sub|}}}|1=[[Category:Wt/bew/{{#invoke:Wt/bew/lang|getLangCode|{{{1|}}}}}:Anak pentol kata]]|#default=[[Category:Wt/bew/{{#invoke:Wt/bew/lang|getLangCode|{{{1|}}}}}:Pentol kata]]}}|Belon ada kode basa![[Category:Wt/bew/Bangsaan ngablu]]}}}}<noinclude>
----
Kata penerang / adverbia / ''adverb''
[[Category:Wt/bew/Sablonan rungkun kata]]
</noinclude>
q43gm50uhh9xzw3cviraygefcext3eq
Template:Wt/bew/adv
10
3477833
6704061
6505968
2025-07-06T18:16:45Z
Swarabakti
2526161
6704061
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{delete|superseded by [[Template:Wt/bew/POS]]}}
Kata penerang<noinclude>[[Category:Wt/bew/Sablonan rungkun kata|{{PAGENAME}}]]</noinclude>
0ggnwqyzzdsiq3cyzgbzyv1kxot7ybj
Template:Wt/bew/-pronom-
10
3477912
6704004
6701097
2025-07-06T16:37:25Z
Swarabakti
2526161
6704004
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Wt/bew/-def-|{{Wt/bew/POS|PRON}}|
|rungkun={{Wt/bew/POS|PRON}}
|macem={{#switch:{{{sub|}}}|1=punya ragem|#default=}}
|basa={{{1|}}}
}}{{#if:{{{2|}}}|{{#switch:{{{2|}}}|m|l= <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">lanang</span>|f|w= <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">wadon</span>|n|t= <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">tenga</span>|#default= <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">{{{2}}}</span>}}}}{{#if:{{{3|}}}| (<i>{{{3}}}</i>{{#if:{{{4|}}}| <b>{{{4}}}</b>}}{{#if:{{{5|}}}|{{#switch:{{{5|}}}|atawa=|#default=,}} <i>{{{5}}}</i>{{#if:{{{6|}}}| <b>{{{6}}}</b>}}}}{{#if:{{{7|}}}|{{#switch:{{{7|}}}|atawa=|#default=,}} <i>{{{7}}}</i>{{#if:{{{8|}}}| <b>{{{8}}}</b>}}}}{{#if:{{{9|}}}|{{#switch:{{{9|}}}|atawa=|#default=,}} <i>{{{9}}}</i>{{#if:{{{10|}}}| <b>{{{10}}}</b>}}}}{{#if:{{{11|}}}|{{#switch:{{{11|}}}|atawa=|#default=,}} <i>{{{11}}}</i>{{#if:{{{12|}}}| <b>{{{12}}}</b>}}}}{{#if:{{{13|}}}|{{#switch:{{{13|}}}|atawa=|#default=,}} <i>{{{13}}}</i>{{#if:{{{14|}}}| <b>{{{14}}}</b>}}}}{{#if:{{{15|}}}|{{#switch:{{{15|}}}|atawa=|#default=,}} <i>{{{15}}}</i>{{#if:{{{16|}}}| <b>{{{16}}}</b>}}}}{{#if:{{{17|}}}|{{#switch:{{{17|}}}|atawa=|#default=,}} <i>{{{17}}}</i>{{#if:{{{18|}}}| <b>{{{18}}}</b>}}}})}}{{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACE}}||{{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{#switch:{{{sub|}}}|1=[[Category:Wt/bew/{{#invoke:Wt/bew/lang|getLangCode|{{{1|}}}}}:Anak pentol kata]]|#default=[[Category:Wt/bew/{{#invoke:Wt/bew/lang|getLangCode|{{{1|}}}}}:Pentol kata]]}}|Belon ada kode basa![[Category:Wt/bew/Bangsaan ngablu]]}}}}<noinclude>
----
Kata pengganti / pronomina / ''pronouns''
[[Category:Wt/bew/Sablonan rungkun kata]]
</noinclude>
997jz1sla0561aoqfx1beuaxaa8cawd
6704299
6704004
2025-07-07T04:57:32Z
Swarabakti
2526161
/* top */ clean up, replaced: |basa={{{1|}}} → |basa={{{1|}}}|id={{{id|}}}
6704299
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Wt/bew/-def-|{{Wt/bew/POS|PRON}}|
|rungkun={{Wt/bew/POS|PRON}}
|macem={{#switch:{{{sub|}}}|1=punya ragem|#default=}}
|basa={{{1|}}}
|id={{{id|}}}
}}{{#if:{{{2|}}}|{{#switch:{{{2|}}}|m|l= <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">lanang</span>|f|w= <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">wadon</span>|n|t= <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">tenga</span>|#default= <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">{{{2}}}</span>}}}}{{#if:{{{3|}}}| (<i>{{{3}}}</i>{{#if:{{{4|}}}| <b>{{{4}}}</b>}}{{#if:{{{5|}}}|{{#switch:{{{5|}}}|atawa=|#default=,}} <i>{{{5}}}</i>{{#if:{{{6|}}}| <b>{{{6}}}</b>}}}}{{#if:{{{7|}}}|{{#switch:{{{7|}}}|atawa=|#default=,}} <i>{{{7}}}</i>{{#if:{{{8|}}}| <b>{{{8}}}</b>}}}}{{#if:{{{9|}}}|{{#switch:{{{9|}}}|atawa=|#default=,}} <i>{{{9}}}</i>{{#if:{{{10|}}}| <b>{{{10}}}</b>}}}}{{#if:{{{11|}}}|{{#switch:{{{11|}}}|atawa=|#default=,}} <i>{{{11}}}</i>{{#if:{{{12|}}}| <b>{{{12}}}</b>}}}}{{#if:{{{13|}}}|{{#switch:{{{13|}}}|atawa=|#default=,}} <i>{{{13}}}</i>{{#if:{{{14|}}}| <b>{{{14}}}</b>}}}}{{#if:{{{15|}}}|{{#switch:{{{15|}}}|atawa=|#default=,}} <i>{{{15}}}</i>{{#if:{{{16|}}}| <b>{{{16}}}</b>}}}}{{#if:{{{17|}}}|{{#switch:{{{17|}}}|atawa=|#default=,}} <i>{{{17}}}</i>{{#if:{{{18|}}}| <b>{{{18}}}</b>}}}})}}{{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACE}}||{{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{#switch:{{{sub|}}}|1=[[Category:Wt/bew/{{#invoke:Wt/bew/lang|getLangCode|{{{1|}}}}}:Anak pentol kata]]|#default=[[Category:Wt/bew/{{#invoke:Wt/bew/lang|getLangCode|{{{1|}}}}}:Pentol kata]]}}|Belon ada kode basa![[Category:Wt/bew/Bangsaan ngablu]]}}}}<noinclude>
----
Kata pengganti / pronomina / ''pronouns''
[[Category:Wt/bew/Sablonan rungkun kata]]
</noinclude>
tiitv3txbqf3guzbwmukcyv56pthtzy
6704389
6704299
2025-07-07T06:27:59Z
Swarabakti
2526161
/* top */ clean up, replaced: {{Wt/bew/POS| → {{Wt/bew/POS|test (2)
6704389
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Wt/bew/-def-|{{Wt/bew/POS|pron}}|
|rungkun={{Wt/bew/POS|pron}}
|macem={{#switch:{{{sub|}}}|1=punya ragem|#default=}}
|basa={{{1|}}}
|id={{{id|}}}
}}{{#if:{{{2|}}}|{{#switch:{{{2|}}}|m|l= <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">lanang</span>|f|w= <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">wadon</span>|n|t= <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">tenga</span>|#default= <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">{{{2}}}</span>}}}}{{#if:{{{3|}}}| (<i>{{{3}}}</i>{{#if:{{{4|}}}| <b>{{{4}}}</b>}}{{#if:{{{5|}}}|{{#switch:{{{5|}}}|atawa=|#default=,}} <i>{{{5}}}</i>{{#if:{{{6|}}}| <b>{{{6}}}</b>}}}}{{#if:{{{7|}}}|{{#switch:{{{7|}}}|atawa=|#default=,}} <i>{{{7}}}</i>{{#if:{{{8|}}}| <b>{{{8}}}</b>}}}}{{#if:{{{9|}}}|{{#switch:{{{9|}}}|atawa=|#default=,}} <i>{{{9}}}</i>{{#if:{{{10|}}}| <b>{{{10}}}</b>}}}}{{#if:{{{11|}}}|{{#switch:{{{11|}}}|atawa=|#default=,}} <i>{{{11}}}</i>{{#if:{{{12|}}}| <b>{{{12}}}</b>}}}}{{#if:{{{13|}}}|{{#switch:{{{13|}}}|atawa=|#default=,}} <i>{{{13}}}</i>{{#if:{{{14|}}}| <b>{{{14}}}</b>}}}}{{#if:{{{15|}}}|{{#switch:{{{15|}}}|atawa=|#default=,}} <i>{{{15}}}</i>{{#if:{{{16|}}}| <b>{{{16}}}</b>}}}}{{#if:{{{17|}}}|{{#switch:{{{17|}}}|atawa=|#default=,}} <i>{{{17}}}</i>{{#if:{{{18|}}}| <b>{{{18}}}</b>}}}})}}{{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACE}}||{{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{#switch:{{{sub|}}}|1=[[Category:Wt/bew/{{#invoke:Wt/bew/lang|getLangCode|{{{1|}}}}}:Anak pentol kata]]|#default=[[Category:Wt/bew/{{#invoke:Wt/bew/lang|getLangCode|{{{1|}}}}}:Pentol kata]]}}|Belon ada kode basa![[Category:Wt/bew/Bangsaan ngablu]]}}}}<noinclude>
----
Kata pengganti / pronomina / ''pronouns''
[[Category:Wt/bew/Sablonan rungkun kata]]
</noinclude>
69jnwrgsftb9f9l2dbob5vvpryw1t8y
Template:Wt/bew/-num-
10
3477954
6703990
6701091
2025-07-06T16:34:31Z
Swarabakti
2526161
6703990
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Wt/bew/-def-|{{Wt/bew/POS|NUM}}|
|rungkun={{Wt/bew/POS|NUM}}
|macem={{#switch:{{{sub|}}}|1=punya ragem|#default=}}
|basa={{{1|}}}
}}{{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACE}}||{{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{#switch:{{{sub|}}}|1=[[Category:Wt/bew/{{#invoke:Wt/bew/lang|getLangCode|{{{1|}}}}}:Anak pentol kata]]|#default=[[Category:Wt/bew/{{#invoke:Wt/bew/lang|getLangCode|{{{1|}}}}}:Pentol kata]]}}|Belon ada kode basa![[Category:Wt/bew/Bangsaan ngablu]]}}}}<noinclude>
----
Kata pengangka / bilangan / ''numerals''
[[Category:Wt/bew/Sablonan rungkun kata]]
</noinclude>
622hp9gxbegzg3bho5tx7vzpt39swvk
6704294
6703990
2025-07-07T04:57:18Z
Swarabakti
2526161
/* top */ clean up, replaced: |basa={{{1|}}} → |basa={{{1|}}}|id={{{id|}}}
6704294
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Wt/bew/-def-|{{Wt/bew/POS|NUM}}|
|rungkun={{Wt/bew/POS|NUM}}
|macem={{#switch:{{{sub|}}}|1=punya ragem|#default=}}
|basa={{{1|}}}
|id={{{id|}}}
}}{{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACE}}||{{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{#switch:{{{sub|}}}|1=[[Category:Wt/bew/{{#invoke:Wt/bew/lang|getLangCode|{{{1|}}}}}:Anak pentol kata]]|#default=[[Category:Wt/bew/{{#invoke:Wt/bew/lang|getLangCode|{{{1|}}}}}:Pentol kata]]}}|Belon ada kode basa![[Category:Wt/bew/Bangsaan ngablu]]}}}}<noinclude>
----
Kata pengangka / bilangan / ''numerals''
[[Category:Wt/bew/Sablonan rungkun kata]]
</noinclude>
hpnhl5t5sg5prox90v81mxxc6056ktq
6704384
6704294
2025-07-07T06:27:16Z
Swarabakti
2526161
/* top */ clean up, replaced: {{Wt/bew/POS| → {{Wt/bew/POS|test (2)
6704384
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Wt/bew/-def-|{{Wt/bew/POS|num}}|
|rungkun={{Wt/bew/POS|num}}
|macem={{#switch:{{{sub|}}}|1=punya ragem|#default=}}
|basa={{{1|}}}
|id={{{id|}}}
}}{{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACE}}||{{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{#switch:{{{sub|}}}|1=[[Category:Wt/bew/{{#invoke:Wt/bew/lang|getLangCode|{{{1|}}}}}:Anak pentol kata]]|#default=[[Category:Wt/bew/{{#invoke:Wt/bew/lang|getLangCode|{{{1|}}}}}:Pentol kata]]}}|Belon ada kode basa![[Category:Wt/bew/Bangsaan ngablu]]}}}}<noinclude>
----
Kata pengangka / bilangan / ''numerals''
[[Category:Wt/bew/Sablonan rungkun kata]]
</noinclude>
lfdyx19fap2227xcn946s1pe8c4d4ut
Template:Wt/bew/-art-
10
3477958
6703935
6701084
2025-07-06T16:01:46Z
Swarabakti
2526161
6703935
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Wt/bew/-def-|{{Wt/bew/POS|ART}}|
|rungkun={{Wt/bew/POS|ART}}
|macem={{#switch:{{{sub|}}}|1=anakan|#default=}}
|basa={{{1|}}}
}}{{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACE}}||{{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{#switch:{{{sub|}}}|1=[[Category:Wt/bew/{{#invoke:Wt/bew/lang|getLangCode|{{{1|}}}}}:Anak pentol kata]]|#default=[[Category:Wt/bew/{{#invoke:Wt/bew/lang|getLangCode|{{{1|}}}}}:Pentol kata]]}}|Belon ada kode basa![[Category:Wt/bew/Bangsaan ngablu]]}}}}<noinclude>
----
Penimpalan / artikula / ''articles''
[[Category:Wt/bew/Sablonan rungkun kata]]
</noinclude>
28zoc5hr3fwr1mepykckdwjljkmms28
6703940
6703935
2025-07-06T16:05:40Z
Swarabakti
2526161
6703940
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Wt/bew/-def-|{{Wt/bew/POS|ART}}|
|rungkun={{Wt/bew/POS|ART}}
|macem={{#switch:{{{sub|}}}|1=laèn ujud|#default=}}
|basa={{{1|}}}
}}{{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACE}}||{{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{#switch:{{{sub|}}}|1=[[Category:Wt/bew/{{#invoke:Wt/bew/lang|getLangCode|{{{1|}}}}}:Anak pentol kata]]|#default=[[Category:Wt/bew/{{#invoke:Wt/bew/lang|getLangCode|{{{1|}}}}}:Pentol kata]]}}|Belon ada kode basa![[Category:Wt/bew/Bangsaan ngablu]]}}}}<noinclude>
----
Penimpalan / artikula / ''articles''
[[Category:Wt/bew/Sablonan rungkun kata]]
</noinclude>
r87u4mpbwk1bwfbaz7eamnadoakpeek
6703946
6703940
2025-07-06T16:08:04Z
Swarabakti
2526161
6703946
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Wt/bew/-def-|{{Wt/bew/POS|ART}}|
|rungkun={{Wt/bew/POS|ART}}
|macem={{#switch:{{{sub|}}}|1=punya ujud|#default=}}
|basa={{{1|}}}
}}{{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACE}}||{{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{#switch:{{{sub|}}}|1=[[Category:Wt/bew/{{#invoke:Wt/bew/lang|getLangCode|{{{1|}}}}}:Anak pentol kata]]|#default=[[Category:Wt/bew/{{#invoke:Wt/bew/lang|getLangCode|{{{1|}}}}}:Pentol kata]]}}|Belon ada kode basa![[Category:Wt/bew/Bangsaan ngablu]]}}}}<noinclude>
----
Penimpalan / artikula / ''articles''
[[Category:Wt/bew/Sablonan rungkun kata]]
</noinclude>
jbibmdes7vqzsjgboz5tj1omkcim2vw
6703955
6703946
2025-07-06T16:13:35Z
Swarabakti
2526161
6703955
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Wt/bew/-def-|{{Wt/bew/POS|ART}}|
|rungkun={{Wt/bew/POS|ART}}
|macem={{#switch:{{{sub|}}}|1=punya ragem|#default=}}
|basa={{{1|}}}
}}{{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACE}}||{{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{#switch:{{{sub|}}}|1=[[Category:Wt/bew/{{#invoke:Wt/bew/lang|getLangCode|{{{1|}}}}}:Anak pentol kata]]|#default=[[Category:Wt/bew/{{#invoke:Wt/bew/lang|getLangCode|{{{1|}}}}}:Pentol kata]]}}|Belon ada kode basa![[Category:Wt/bew/Bangsaan ngablu]]}}}}<noinclude>
----
Penimpalan / artikula / ''articles''
[[Category:Wt/bew/Sablonan rungkun kata]]
</noinclude>
kdnxpjr6tzntqbe354vtyvdhyy9q9l5
6704287
6703955
2025-07-07T04:56:56Z
Swarabakti
2526161
/* top */ clean up, replaced: |basa={{{1|}}} → |basa={{{1|}}}|id={{{id|}}}
6704287
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Wt/bew/-def-|{{Wt/bew/POS|ART}}|
|rungkun={{Wt/bew/POS|ART}}
|macem={{#switch:{{{sub|}}}|1=punya ragem|#default=}}
|basa={{{1|}}}
|id={{{id|}}}
}}{{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACE}}||{{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{#switch:{{{sub|}}}|1=[[Category:Wt/bew/{{#invoke:Wt/bew/lang|getLangCode|{{{1|}}}}}:Anak pentol kata]]|#default=[[Category:Wt/bew/{{#invoke:Wt/bew/lang|getLangCode|{{{1|}}}}}:Pentol kata]]}}|Belon ada kode basa![[Category:Wt/bew/Bangsaan ngablu]]}}}}<noinclude>
----
Penimpalan / artikula / ''articles''
[[Category:Wt/bew/Sablonan rungkun kata]]
</noinclude>
sfg05xyin03r15c7opahtbocg876aw4
6704364
6704287
2025-07-07T06:20:55Z
Swarabakti
2526161
/* top */ clean up, replaced: |basa={{{1|}}} → |basa={{{1|}}}|id={{{id|}}}, {{Wt/bew/POS| → {{Wt/bew/POS|test (2)
6704364
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Wt/bew/-def-|{{Wt/bew/POS|art}}|
|rungkun={{Wt/bew/POS|art}}
|macem={{#switch:{{{sub|}}}|1=punya ragem|#default=}}
|basa={{{1|}}}|id={{{id|}}}
|id={{{id|}}}
}}{{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACE}}||{{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{#switch:{{{sub|}}}|1=[[Category:Wt/bew/{{#invoke:Wt/bew/lang|getLangCode|{{{1|}}}}}:Anak pentol kata]]|#default=[[Category:Wt/bew/{{#invoke:Wt/bew/lang|getLangCode|{{{1|}}}}}:Pentol kata]]}}|Belon ada kode basa![[Category:Wt/bew/Bangsaan ngablu]]}}}}<noinclude>
----
Penimpalan / artikula / ''articles''
[[Category:Wt/bew/Sablonan rungkun kata]]
</noinclude>
bn2nifr6lef3e7isk20id9wdstr74m9
6704376
6704364
2025-07-07T06:25:40Z
Swarabakti
2526161
/* top */ clean up, replaced: {{Wt/bew/POS| → {{Wt/bew/POS|test (2)
6704376
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Wt/bew/-def-|{{Wt/bew/POS|art}}|
|rungkun={{Wt/bew/POS|art}}
|macem={{#switch:{{{sub|}}}|1=punya ragem|#default=}}
|basa={{{1|}}}
|id={{{id|}}}
}}{{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACE}}||{{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{#switch:{{{sub|}}}|1=[[Category:Wt/bew/{{#invoke:Wt/bew/lang|getLangCode|{{{1|}}}}}:Anak pentol kata]]|#default=[[Category:Wt/bew/{{#invoke:Wt/bew/lang|getLangCode|{{{1|}}}}}:Pentol kata]]}}|Belon ada kode basa![[Category:Wt/bew/Bangsaan ngablu]]}}}}<noinclude>
----
Penimpalan / artikula / ''articles''
[[Category:Wt/bew/Sablonan rungkun kata]]
</noinclude>
bh5hedkwwrrgef7fo1dptj7jyqf3hgm
Template:Wt/bew/article
10
3477959
6704064
6635149
2025-07-06T18:17:09Z
Swarabakti
2526161
6704064
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{delete|superseded by [[Template:Wt/bew/POS]]}}
Penimpalan<noinclude>[[Category:Wt/bew/Sablonan rungkun kata|{{PAGENAME}}]]</noinclude>
l79is33r9s5dsdm08cdmfq6d0t0he44
Template:Wt/bew/-kon-
10
3477962
6703948
6701088
2025-07-06T16:08:45Z
Swarabakti
2526161
6703948
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Wt/bew/-def-|{{Wt/bew/POS|CON}}|
|rungkun={{Wt/bew/POS|CON}}
|macem={{#switch:{{{sub|}}}|1=punya ujud|#default=}}
|basa={{{1|}}}
}}{{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACE}}||{{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{#switch:{{{sub|}}}|1=[[Category:Wt/bew/{{#invoke:Wt/bew/lang|getLangCode|{{{1|}}}}}:Anak pentol kata]]|#default=[[Category:Wt/bew/{{#invoke:Wt/bew/lang|getLangCode|{{{1|}}}}}:Pentol kata]]}}|Belon ada kode basa![[Category:Wt/bew/Bangsaan ngablu]]}}}}<noinclude>
----
Kata penjuntrung / konjungsi / ''conjunction''
[[Category:Wt/bew/Sablonan rungkun kata]]
</noinclude>
nntf25b0lryjzbwlk7ano5eizy8pd3x
6703959
6703948
2025-07-06T16:14:04Z
Swarabakti
2526161
6703959
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Wt/bew/-def-|{{Wt/bew/POS|CON}}|
|rungkun={{Wt/bew/POS|CON}}
|macem={{#switch:{{{sub|}}}|1=punya ragem|#default=}}
|basa={{{1|}}}
}}{{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACE}}||{{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{#switch:{{{sub|}}}|1=[[Category:Wt/bew/{{#invoke:Wt/bew/lang|getLangCode|{{{1|}}}}}:Anak pentol kata]]|#default=[[Category:Wt/bew/{{#invoke:Wt/bew/lang|getLangCode|{{{1|}}}}}:Pentol kata]]}}|Belon ada kode basa![[Category:Wt/bew/Bangsaan ngablu]]}}}}<noinclude>
----
Kata penjuntrung / konjungsi / ''conjunction''
[[Category:Wt/bew/Sablonan rungkun kata]]
</noinclude>
eh9xubav79efxw37qs0fihf7y9d0qup
6704290
6703959
2025-07-07T04:57:04Z
Swarabakti
2526161
/* top */ clean up, replaced: |basa={{{1|}}} → |basa={{{1|}}}|id={{{id|}}}
6704290
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Wt/bew/-def-|{{Wt/bew/POS|CON}}|
|rungkun={{Wt/bew/POS|CON}}
|macem={{#switch:{{{sub|}}}|1=punya ragem|#default=}}
|basa={{{1|}}}
|id={{{id|}}}
}}{{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACE}}||{{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{#switch:{{{sub|}}}|1=[[Category:Wt/bew/{{#invoke:Wt/bew/lang|getLangCode|{{{1|}}}}}:Anak pentol kata]]|#default=[[Category:Wt/bew/{{#invoke:Wt/bew/lang|getLangCode|{{{1|}}}}}:Pentol kata]]}}|Belon ada kode basa![[Category:Wt/bew/Bangsaan ngablu]]}}}}<noinclude>
----
Kata penjuntrung / konjungsi / ''conjunction''
[[Category:Wt/bew/Sablonan rungkun kata]]
</noinclude>
cjuv9z354taebax5voefe990pb7v10g
6704380
6704290
2025-07-07T06:26:32Z
Swarabakti
2526161
/* top */ clean up, replaced: {{Wt/bew/POS| → {{Wt/bew/POS|test (2)
6704380
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Wt/bew/-def-|{{Wt/bew/POS|con}}|
|rungkun={{Wt/bew/POS|con}}
|macem={{#switch:{{{sub|}}}|1=punya ragem|#default=}}
|basa={{{1|}}}
|id={{{id|}}}
}}{{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACE}}||{{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{#switch:{{{sub|}}}|1=[[Category:Wt/bew/{{#invoke:Wt/bew/lang|getLangCode|{{{1|}}}}}:Anak pentol kata]]|#default=[[Category:Wt/bew/{{#invoke:Wt/bew/lang|getLangCode|{{{1|}}}}}:Pentol kata]]}}|Belon ada kode basa![[Category:Wt/bew/Bangsaan ngablu]]}}}}<noinclude>
----
Kata penjuntrung / konjungsi / ''conjunction''
[[Category:Wt/bew/Sablonan rungkun kata]]
</noinclude>
5gageu1pe8koe5q0p3m740wkk4z5tlm
Template:Wt/bew/conjunction
10
3477963
6704065
6635134
2025-07-06T18:17:19Z
Swarabakti
2526161
6704065
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{delete|superseded by [[Template:Wt/bew/POS]]}}
Kata penjuntrung<noinclude>[[Category:Wt/bew/Sablonan rungkun kata|{{PAGENAME}}]]</noinclude>
i4edeya36sdqga8tqup837ay5o70eqn
Template:Wt/bew/-prepos-
10
3477965
6703997
6701096
2025-07-06T16:36:20Z
Swarabakti
2526161
6703997
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Wt/bew/-def-|{{Wt/bew/POS|PREP}}|
|rungkun={{Wt/bew/POS|PREP}}
|macem={{#switch:{{{sub|}}}|1=punya ragem|#default=}}
|basa={{{1|}}}
}}{{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACE}}||{{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{#switch:{{{sub|}}}|1=[[Category:Wt/bew/{{#invoke:Wt/bew/lang|getLangCode|{{{1|}}}}}:Anak pentol kata]]|#default=[[Category:Wt/bew/{{#invoke:Wt/bew/lang|getLangCode|{{{1|}}}}}:Pentol kata]]}}|Belon ada kode basa![[Category:Wt/bew/Bangsaan ngablu]]}}}}<noinclude>
----
Pengawalan / preposisi / ''prepositions''
[[Category:Wt/bew/Sablonan rungkun kata]]
</noinclude>
kv31qby2ydctp6nwhm7vgxns3lhsc85
6704298
6703997
2025-07-07T04:57:30Z
Swarabakti
2526161
/* top */ clean up, replaced: |basa={{{1|}}} → |basa={{{1|}}}|id={{{id|}}}
6704298
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Wt/bew/-def-|{{Wt/bew/POS|PREP}}|
|rungkun={{Wt/bew/POS|PREP}}
|macem={{#switch:{{{sub|}}}|1=punya ragem|#default=}}
|basa={{{1|}}}
|id={{{id|}}}
}}{{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACE}}||{{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{#switch:{{{sub|}}}|1=[[Category:Wt/bew/{{#invoke:Wt/bew/lang|getLangCode|{{{1|}}}}}:Anak pentol kata]]|#default=[[Category:Wt/bew/{{#invoke:Wt/bew/lang|getLangCode|{{{1|}}}}}:Pentol kata]]}}|Belon ada kode basa![[Category:Wt/bew/Bangsaan ngablu]]}}}}<noinclude>
----
Pengawalan / preposisi / ''prepositions''
[[Category:Wt/bew/Sablonan rungkun kata]]
</noinclude>
cstun7e39kz4qqild9fikh35070boep
6704388
6704298
2025-07-07T06:27:51Z
Swarabakti
2526161
/* top */ clean up, replaced: {{Wt/bew/POS| → {{Wt/bew/POS|test (2)
6704388
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Wt/bew/-def-|{{Wt/bew/POS|prep}}|
|rungkun={{Wt/bew/POS|prep}}
|macem={{#switch:{{{sub|}}}|1=punya ragem|#default=}}
|basa={{{1|}}}
|id={{{id|}}}
}}{{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACE}}||{{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{#switch:{{{sub|}}}|1=[[Category:Wt/bew/{{#invoke:Wt/bew/lang|getLangCode|{{{1|}}}}}:Anak pentol kata]]|#default=[[Category:Wt/bew/{{#invoke:Wt/bew/lang|getLangCode|{{{1|}}}}}:Pentol kata]]}}|Belon ada kode basa![[Category:Wt/bew/Bangsaan ngablu]]}}}}<noinclude>
----
Pengawalan / preposisi / ''prepositions''
[[Category:Wt/bew/Sablonan rungkun kata]]
</noinclude>
dijwn3w1x4jtur61tom0b96wsss47s1
Template:Wt/bew/-postpos-
10
3477973
6703995
6701094
2025-07-06T16:35:35Z
Swarabakti
2526161
6703995
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Wt/bew/-def-|{{Wt/bew/POS|POST}}|
|rungkun={{Wt/bew/POS|POST}}
|macem={{#switch:{{{sub|}}}|1=punya ragem|#default=}}
|basa={{{1|}}}
}}{{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACE}}||{{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{#switch:{{{sub|}}}|1=[[Category:Wt/bew/{{#invoke:Wt/bew/lang|getLangCode|{{{1|}}}}}:Anak pentol kata]]|#default=[[Category:Wt/bew/{{#invoke:Wt/bew/lang|getLangCode|{{{1|}}}}}:Pentol kata]]}}|Belon ada kode basa![[Category:Wt/bew/Bangsaan ngablu]]}}}}<noinclude>
----
Pengahiran / posposisi / ''postposition''
[[Category:Wt/bew/Sablonan rungkun kata]]
</noinclude>
lye3255wroe02c6acen414avatd7xc2
6704296
6703995
2025-07-07T04:57:25Z
Swarabakti
2526161
/* top */ clean up, replaced: |basa={{{1|}}} → |basa={{{1|}}}|id={{{id|}}}
6704296
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Wt/bew/-def-|{{Wt/bew/POS|POST}}|
|rungkun={{Wt/bew/POS|POST}}
|macem={{#switch:{{{sub|}}}|1=punya ragem|#default=}}
|basa={{{1|}}}
|id={{{id|}}}
}}{{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACE}}||{{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{#switch:{{{sub|}}}|1=[[Category:Wt/bew/{{#invoke:Wt/bew/lang|getLangCode|{{{1|}}}}}:Anak pentol kata]]|#default=[[Category:Wt/bew/{{#invoke:Wt/bew/lang|getLangCode|{{{1|}}}}}:Pentol kata]]}}|Belon ada kode basa![[Category:Wt/bew/Bangsaan ngablu]]}}}}<noinclude>
----
Pengahiran / posposisi / ''postposition''
[[Category:Wt/bew/Sablonan rungkun kata]]
</noinclude>
itpbweyubye60csjnjasdzdz98xw69h
6704386
6704296
2025-07-07T06:27:32Z
Swarabakti
2526161
/* top */ clean up, replaced: {{Wt/bew/POS| → {{Wt/bew/POS|test (2)
6704386
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Wt/bew/-def-|{{Wt/bew/POS|post}}|
|rungkun={{Wt/bew/POS|post}}
|macem={{#switch:{{{sub|}}}|1=punya ragem|#default=}}
|basa={{{1|}}}
|id={{{id|}}}
}}{{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACE}}||{{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{#switch:{{{sub|}}}|1=[[Category:Wt/bew/{{#invoke:Wt/bew/lang|getLangCode|{{{1|}}}}}:Anak pentol kata]]|#default=[[Category:Wt/bew/{{#invoke:Wt/bew/lang|getLangCode|{{{1|}}}}}:Pentol kata]]}}|Belon ada kode basa![[Category:Wt/bew/Bangsaan ngablu]]}}}}<noinclude>
----
Pengahiran / posposisi / ''postposition''
[[Category:Wt/bew/Sablonan rungkun kata]]
</noinclude>
fj8rx1lzvomwmmkb1w7hz6h50uu510o
Template:Wt/bew/-ambipos-
10
3477976
6703934
6701082
2025-07-06T16:01:32Z
Swarabakti
2526161
6703934
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Wt/bew/-def-|{{Wt/bew/POS|AMB}}|
|rungkun={{Wt/bew/POS|AMB}}
|macem={{#switch:{{{sub|}}}|1=anakan|#default=}}
|basa={{{1|}}}
}}{{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACE}}||{{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{#switch:{{{sub|}}}|1=[[Category:Wt/bew/{{#invoke:Wt/bew/lang|getLangCode|{{{1|}}}}}:Anak pentol kata]]|#default=[[Category:Wt/bew/{{#invoke:Wt/bew/lang|getLangCode|{{{1|}}}}}:Pentol kata]]}}|Belon ada kode basa![[Category:Wt/bew/Bangsaan ngablu]]}}}}<noinclude>
----
Pendengkèkan / ambiposisi / ''ambiposition''
[[Category:Wt/bew/Sablonan rungkun kata]]
</noinclude>
8rdjd37g3kc6h1q7p28d0o410xk205b
6703939
6703934
2025-07-06T16:05:30Z
Swarabakti
2526161
6703939
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Wt/bew/-def-|{{Wt/bew/POS|AMB}}|
|rungkun={{Wt/bew/POS|AMB}}
|macem={{#switch:{{{sub|}}}|1=laèn ujud|#default=}}
|basa={{{1|}}}
}}{{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACE}}||{{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{#switch:{{{sub|}}}|1=[[Category:Wt/bew/{{#invoke:Wt/bew/lang|getLangCode|{{{1|}}}}}:Anak pentol kata]]|#default=[[Category:Wt/bew/{{#invoke:Wt/bew/lang|getLangCode|{{{1|}}}}}:Pentol kata]]}}|Belon ada kode basa![[Category:Wt/bew/Bangsaan ngablu]]}}}}<noinclude>
----
Pendengkèkan / ambiposisi / ''ambiposition''
[[Category:Wt/bew/Sablonan rungkun kata]]
</noinclude>
coju681fzkuz7wexeklfrnq4gydwtgu
6703945
6703939
2025-07-06T16:07:56Z
Swarabakti
2526161
6703945
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Wt/bew/-def-|{{Wt/bew/POS|AMB}}|
|rungkun={{Wt/bew/POS|AMB}}
|macem={{#switch:{{{sub|}}}|1=punya ujud|#default=}}
|basa={{{1|}}}
}}{{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACE}}||{{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{#switch:{{{sub|}}}|1=[[Category:Wt/bew/{{#invoke:Wt/bew/lang|getLangCode|{{{1|}}}}}:Anak pentol kata]]|#default=[[Category:Wt/bew/{{#invoke:Wt/bew/lang|getLangCode|{{{1|}}}}}:Pentol kata]]}}|Belon ada kode basa![[Category:Wt/bew/Bangsaan ngablu]]}}}}<noinclude>
----
Pendengkèkan / ambiposisi / ''ambiposition''
[[Category:Wt/bew/Sablonan rungkun kata]]
</noinclude>
i1j8acpgx2pphapj5r4scx8ikp9ul12
6703954
6703945
2025-07-06T16:13:23Z
Swarabakti
2526161
6703954
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Wt/bew/-def-|{{Wt/bew/POS|AMB}}|
|rungkun={{Wt/bew/POS|AMB}}
|macem={{#switch:{{{sub|}}}|1=punya ragem|#default=}}
|basa={{{1|}}}
}}{{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACE}}||{{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{#switch:{{{sub|}}}|1=[[Category:Wt/bew/{{#invoke:Wt/bew/lang|getLangCode|{{{1|}}}}}:Anak pentol kata]]|#default=[[Category:Wt/bew/{{#invoke:Wt/bew/lang|getLangCode|{{{1|}}}}}:Pentol kata]]}}|Belon ada kode basa![[Category:Wt/bew/Bangsaan ngablu]]}}}}<noinclude>
----
Pendengkèkan / ambiposisi / ''ambiposition''
[[Category:Wt/bew/Sablonan rungkun kata]]
</noinclude>
7i26nstso9iox56w90lv6xagx0a7sln
6704286
6703954
2025-07-07T04:56:53Z
Swarabakti
2526161
/* top */ clean up, replaced: |basa={{{1|}}} → |basa={{{1|}}}|id={{{id|}}}
6704286
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Wt/bew/-def-|{{Wt/bew/POS|AMB}}|
|rungkun={{Wt/bew/POS|AMB}}
|macem={{#switch:{{{sub|}}}|1=punya ragem|#default=}}
|basa={{{1|}}}
|id={{{id|}}}
}}{{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACE}}||{{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{#switch:{{{sub|}}}|1=[[Category:Wt/bew/{{#invoke:Wt/bew/lang|getLangCode|{{{1|}}}}}:Anak pentol kata]]|#default=[[Category:Wt/bew/{{#invoke:Wt/bew/lang|getLangCode|{{{1|}}}}}:Pentol kata]]}}|Belon ada kode basa![[Category:Wt/bew/Bangsaan ngablu]]}}}}<noinclude>
----
Pendengkèkan / ambiposisi / ''ambiposition''
[[Category:Wt/bew/Sablonan rungkun kata]]
</noinclude>
qw61tj4nfg44asbpi904fnynnfu9ivn
6704363
6704286
2025-07-07T06:20:47Z
Swarabakti
2526161
/* top */ clean up, replaced: |basa={{{1|}}} → |basa={{{1|}}}|id={{{id|}}}, {{Wt/bew/POS| → {{Wt/bew/POS|test (2)
6704363
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Wt/bew/-def-|{{Wt/bew/POS|amb}}|
|rungkun={{Wt/bew/POS|amb}}
|macem={{#switch:{{{sub|}}}|1=punya ragem|#default=}}
|basa={{{1|}}}|id={{{id|}}}
|id={{{id|}}}
}}{{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACE}}||{{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{#switch:{{{sub|}}}|1=[[Category:Wt/bew/{{#invoke:Wt/bew/lang|getLangCode|{{{1|}}}}}:Anak pentol kata]]|#default=[[Category:Wt/bew/{{#invoke:Wt/bew/lang|getLangCode|{{{1|}}}}}:Pentol kata]]}}|Belon ada kode basa![[Category:Wt/bew/Bangsaan ngablu]]}}}}<noinclude>
----
Pendengkèkan / ambiposisi / ''ambiposition''
[[Category:Wt/bew/Sablonan rungkun kata]]
</noinclude>
ry4qcu4ruakho16yi1dgs0ubg3immld
6704375
6704363
2025-07-07T06:25:29Z
Swarabakti
2526161
/* top */ clean up, replaced: {{Wt/bew/POS| → {{Wt/bew/POS|test (2)
6704375
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Wt/bew/-def-|{{Wt/bew/POS|amb}}|
|rungkun={{Wt/bew/POS|amb}}
|macem={{#switch:{{{sub|}}}|1=punya ragem|#default=}}
|basa={{{1|}}}
|id={{{id|}}}
}}{{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACE}}||{{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{#switch:{{{sub|}}}|1=[[Category:Wt/bew/{{#invoke:Wt/bew/lang|getLangCode|{{{1|}}}}}:Anak pentol kata]]|#default=[[Category:Wt/bew/{{#invoke:Wt/bew/lang|getLangCode|{{{1|}}}}}:Pentol kata]]}}|Belon ada kode basa![[Category:Wt/bew/Bangsaan ngablu]]}}}}<noinclude>
----
Pendengkèkan / ambiposisi / ''ambiposition''
[[Category:Wt/bew/Sablonan rungkun kata]]
</noinclude>
polxs3kjbob4p5ke1tw5eec9u96zm8v
Template:Wt/bew/ambipos
10
3477977
6704062
6506041
2025-07-06T18:16:56Z
Swarabakti
2526161
6704062
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{delete|superseded by [[Template:Wt/bew/POS]]}}
Pendengkèkan <noinclude>[[Category:Wt/bew/Sablonan rungkun kata|{{PAGENAME}}]]</noinclude>
dhe1wfn6cqx9kpujckn880ov1graf7b
Template:Wt/bew/-inter-
10
3477978
6703942
6701086
2025-07-06T16:07:17Z
Swarabakti
2526161
6703942
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Wt/bew/-def-|{{Wt/bew/POS|INT}}|
|rungkun={{Wt/bew/POS|INT}}
|macem={{#switch:{{{sub|}}}|1=punya ujud|#default=}}
|basa={{{1|}}}
}}{{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACE}}||{{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{#switch:{{{sub|}}}|1=[[Category:Wt/bew/{{#invoke:Wt/bew/lang|getLangCode|{{{1|}}}}}:Anak pentol kata]]|#default=[[Category:Wt/bew/{{#invoke:Wt/bew/lang|getLangCode|{{{1|}}}}}:Pentol kata]]}}|Belon ada kode basa![[Category:Wt/bew/Bangsaan ngablu]]}}}}<noinclude>
----
Gegeroan / interjeksi / ''interjection''
[[Category:Wt/bew/Sablonan rungkun kata]]
</noinclude>
d9ma5wpqxcy0m72tmoxzihhxwja00oc
6703958
6703942
2025-07-06T16:13:51Z
Swarabakti
2526161
6703958
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Wt/bew/-def-|{{Wt/bew/POS|INT}}|
|rungkun={{Wt/bew/POS|INT}}
|macem={{#switch:{{{sub|}}}|1=punya ragem|#default=}}
|basa={{{1|}}}
}}{{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACE}}||{{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{#switch:{{{sub|}}}|1=[[Category:Wt/bew/{{#invoke:Wt/bew/lang|getLangCode|{{{1|}}}}}:Anak pentol kata]]|#default=[[Category:Wt/bew/{{#invoke:Wt/bew/lang|getLangCode|{{{1|}}}}}:Pentol kata]]}}|Belon ada kode basa![[Category:Wt/bew/Bangsaan ngablu]]}}}}<noinclude>
----
Gegeroan / interjeksi / ''interjection''
[[Category:Wt/bew/Sablonan rungkun kata]]
</noinclude>
hg48u4phgbx7y5gur8nuw5eooqs90um
6704289
6703958
2025-07-07T04:57:02Z
Swarabakti
2526161
/* top */ clean up, replaced: |basa={{{1|}}} → |basa={{{1|}}}|id={{{id|}}}
6704289
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Wt/bew/-def-|{{Wt/bew/POS|INT}}|
|rungkun={{Wt/bew/POS|INT}}
|macem={{#switch:{{{sub|}}}|1=punya ragem|#default=}}
|basa={{{1|}}}
|id={{{id|}}}
}}{{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACE}}||{{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{#switch:{{{sub|}}}|1=[[Category:Wt/bew/{{#invoke:Wt/bew/lang|getLangCode|{{{1|}}}}}:Anak pentol kata]]|#default=[[Category:Wt/bew/{{#invoke:Wt/bew/lang|getLangCode|{{{1|}}}}}:Pentol kata]]}}|Belon ada kode basa![[Category:Wt/bew/Bangsaan ngablu]]}}}}<noinclude>
----
Gegeroan / interjeksi / ''interjection''
[[Category:Wt/bew/Sablonan rungkun kata]]
</noinclude>
evpq1535p2kgavmooo1k6zp816jec51
6704366
6704289
2025-07-07T06:21:26Z
Swarabakti
2526161
/* top */ clean up, replaced: |basa={{{1|}}} → |basa={{{1|}}}|id={{{id|}}}, {{Wt/bew/POS| → {{Wt/bew/POS|test (2)
6704366
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Wt/bew/-def-|{{Wt/bew/POS|int}}|
|rungkun={{Wt/bew/POS|int}}
|macem={{#switch:{{{sub|}}}|1=punya ragem|#default=}}
|basa={{{1|}}}|id={{{id|}}}
|id={{{id|}}}
}}{{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACE}}||{{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{#switch:{{{sub|}}}|1=[[Category:Wt/bew/{{#invoke:Wt/bew/lang|getLangCode|{{{1|}}}}}:Anak pentol kata]]|#default=[[Category:Wt/bew/{{#invoke:Wt/bew/lang|getLangCode|{{{1|}}}}}:Pentol kata]]}}|Belon ada kode basa![[Category:Wt/bew/Bangsaan ngablu]]}}}}<noinclude>
----
Gegeroan / interjeksi / ''interjection''
[[Category:Wt/bew/Sablonan rungkun kata]]
</noinclude>
6ypj9yzp33hr0891g6amahfdw1a1tt5
6704379
6704366
2025-07-07T06:26:16Z
Swarabakti
2526161
/* top */ clean up, replaced: {{Wt/bew/POS| → {{Wt/bew/POS|test (2)
6704379
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Wt/bew/-def-|{{Wt/bew/POS|int}}|
|rungkun={{Wt/bew/POS|int}}
|macem={{#switch:{{{sub|}}}|1=punya ragem|#default=}}
|basa={{{1|}}}
|id={{{id|}}}
}}{{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACE}}||{{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{#switch:{{{sub|}}}|1=[[Category:Wt/bew/{{#invoke:Wt/bew/lang|getLangCode|{{{1|}}}}}:Anak pentol kata]]|#default=[[Category:Wt/bew/{{#invoke:Wt/bew/lang|getLangCode|{{{1|}}}}}:Pentol kata]]}}|Belon ada kode basa![[Category:Wt/bew/Bangsaan ngablu]]}}}}<noinclude>
----
Gegeroan / interjeksi / ''interjection''
[[Category:Wt/bew/Sablonan rungkun kata]]
</noinclude>
88ik9vq0no1phmetor03j2ry4bsntev
Template:Wt/bew/inter
10
3477980
6704068
6506227
2025-07-06T18:17:37Z
Swarabakti
2526161
6704068
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{delete|superseded by [[Template:Wt/bew/POS]]}}
Gegeroan<noinclude>[[Category:Wt/bew/Sablonan rungkun kata|{{PAGENAME}}]]</noinclude>
032ujto6utis6qd467j6gi0p2yw75y4
Template:Wt/bew/-part-
10
3477981
6703992
6701093
2025-07-06T16:35:01Z
Swarabakti
2526161
6703992
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Wt/bew/-def-|{{Wt/bew/POS|PART}}|
|rungkun={{Wt/bew/POS|PART}}
|macem={{#switch:{{{sub|}}}|1=punya ragem|#default=}}
|basa={{{1|}}}
}}{{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACE}}||{{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{#switch:{{{sub|}}}|1=[[Category:Wt/bew/{{#invoke:Wt/bew/lang|getLangCode|{{{1|}}}}}:Anak pentol kata]]|#default=[[Category:Wt/bew/{{#invoke:Wt/bew/lang|getLangCode|{{{1|}}}}}:Pentol kata]]}}|Belon ada kode basa![[Category:Wt/bew/Bangsaan ngablu]]}}}}<noinclude>
----
Petilan / partikula / ''particles''
[[Category:Wt/bew/Sablonan rungkun kata]]
</noinclude>
9msoml6fn2ahpvxyefkyazqlsufvu25
6704295
6703992
2025-07-07T04:57:22Z
Swarabakti
2526161
/* top */ clean up, replaced: |basa={{{1|}}} → |basa={{{1|}}}|id={{{id|}}}
6704295
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Wt/bew/-def-|{{Wt/bew/POS|PART}}|
|rungkun={{Wt/bew/POS|PART}}
|macem={{#switch:{{{sub|}}}|1=punya ragem|#default=}}
|basa={{{1|}}}
|id={{{id|}}}
}}{{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACE}}||{{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{#switch:{{{sub|}}}|1=[[Category:Wt/bew/{{#invoke:Wt/bew/lang|getLangCode|{{{1|}}}}}:Anak pentol kata]]|#default=[[Category:Wt/bew/{{#invoke:Wt/bew/lang|getLangCode|{{{1|}}}}}:Pentol kata]]}}|Belon ada kode basa![[Category:Wt/bew/Bangsaan ngablu]]}}}}<noinclude>
----
Petilan / partikula / ''particles''
[[Category:Wt/bew/Sablonan rungkun kata]]
</noinclude>
2d5cm7c4ua1k31st5hhh8foaqgaojwf
6704385
6704295
2025-07-07T06:27:25Z
Swarabakti
2526161
/* top */ clean up, replaced: {{Wt/bew/POS| → {{Wt/bew/POS|test (2)
6704385
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Wt/bew/-def-|{{Wt/bew/POS|part}}|
|rungkun={{Wt/bew/POS|part}}
|macem={{#switch:{{{sub|}}}|1=punya ragem|#default=}}
|basa={{{1|}}}
|id={{{id|}}}
}}{{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACE}}||{{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{#switch:{{{sub|}}}|1=[[Category:Wt/bew/{{#invoke:Wt/bew/lang|getLangCode|{{{1|}}}}}:Anak pentol kata]]|#default=[[Category:Wt/bew/{{#invoke:Wt/bew/lang|getLangCode|{{{1|}}}}}:Pentol kata]]}}|Belon ada kode basa![[Category:Wt/bew/Bangsaan ngablu]]}}}}<noinclude>
----
Petilan / partikula / ''particles''
[[Category:Wt/bew/Sablonan rungkun kata]]
</noinclude>
erbn675q1s2owbq0xfo2tswnfwr8s6g
Template:Wt/bew/part
10
3477982
6704089
6506233
2025-07-06T18:28:40Z
Swarabakti
2526161
6704089
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{delete|superseded by [[Template:Wt/bew/POS]]}}
Petilan<noinclude>[[Category:Wt/bew/Sablonan rungkun kata|{{PAGENAME}}]]</noinclude>
g8mqwxz7ifywdq1byab6sklizgjpwji
Category:Wt/bew/pl:Pentol kata
14
3479891
6704195
6701792
2025-07-06T21:56:13Z
Swarabakti
2526161
6704195
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Wt/bew/autocat}}
[[Category:Wt/bew]]
czrvpsmk3w8m8nroog8r56anfg53nfq
Wp/mag/मध्य दिल्ली मण्डल
0
3494071
6703781
6313712
2025-07-06T13:26:23Z
Magadhadipati
2601131
6703781
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Wp/mag/Infobox settlement
| name = मध्य दिल्ली मण्डल
| native_name = {{Wp/mag/Lang|hi|मध्य दिल्ली जिला}}
| native_name_lang =
| other_name =
| nickname =
| settlement_type = [[Wp/mag/दिल्ली|दिल्ली]]के [[Wp/mag/दिल्लीके मण्डल|मण्डल]]
| image_skyline =
| image_caption = [[Wp/mag/चान्दनी चौक|चान्दनी चौक]]मे एक व्यस्त खण्ड, एक प्रमुख शॉपिङ्ग हब
| image_map = Delhi districts.png
| mapsize = 300px
| pushpin_map =
| pushpin_label_position =
| map_caption = दिल्ली, भारतवर्षे स्थिति
| coordinates = {{Wp/mag/Coord|28|38|42|N|77|14|42|E|display=inline,title}}
| subdivision_type = देश
| subdivision_name = {{Wp/mag/झण्डा|भारत}}
| subdivision_type1 = [[Wp/mag/भारतके राज्य आउ केन्द्रशासितप्रदेश|केन्द्रशासितप्रदेश]]
| subdivision_name1 = [[Wp/mag/दिल्ली|दिल्ली]]
| subdivision_type2 = प्रमण्डल
| subdivision_name2 = [[Wp/mag/दिल्ली प्रमण्डल|दिल्ली प्रमण्डल]]
| established_title = <!-- स्थापना -->
| established_date =
| founder =
| seat_type = [[Wp/mag/मुख्यालय|मुख्यालय]]
| seat = [[Wp/mag/दरियागञ्ज|दरियागञ्ज]]
| named_for =
| government_type =
| governing_body =
| unit_pref = Metric
| area_footnotes =
| area_rank =
| area_total_km2 =
| elevation_footnotes =
| elevation_m =
| population_total = 5,82,320
| population_as_of = 2011
| population_rank =
| population_density_km2 = auto
| population_demonym =
| population_footnotes =
| demographics_type1 = भाषा
| demographics1_title1 = आधिकारिक
| demographics1_info1 = [[Wp/mag/हिन्दी|हिन्दी]], [[Wp/mag/अङ्ग्रेजीभाषा|अङ्ग्रेजी]], [[Wp/mag/पञ्जाबीभाषा|पञ्जाबी]], [[Wp/mag/उर्दू|उर्दू]]
| timezone1 = [[Wp/mag/भारतीय मानक समय|भामास]]
| utc_offset1 = +०५:३०
| postal_code_type = [[Wp/mag/डाक सूचक सङ्ख्या|पिनकोड]]
| postal_code = 1100xx<ref>[https://indiapincodes.net/Delhi/Central/ Central Delhi]</ref>
| registration_plate =
| blank1_name_sec1 = [[Wp/mag/लोकसभा|लोकसभा]] सांसद्
| blank1_info_sec1 = [[Wp/mag/प्रवीण खण्डेलवाल|प्रवीण खण्डेलवाल]]
| blank2_name_sec1 = उप आयुक्त
| blank2_info_sec1 = अरुण कुमार मिश्रा
| website = {{Wp/mag/URL|https://dccentral.delhi.gov.in/}}
| footnotes =
| leader_title = [[Wp/mag/जिलाधिकारी|जिलाधिकारी]]
| leader_name = जी सुधकर, [[Wp/mag/भारतीय प्रशासनिक सेवा|आइएएस]]<ref>{{Wp/mag/Cite web |title=About Us {{!}} District Magistrate (Central) |url=https://dccentral.delhi.gov.in/en/dccentral/about-us |access-date=2023-10-28 |website=dccentral.delhi.gov.in}}</ref>
}}
'''मध्य दिल्ली मण्डल''' ({{Wp/mag/Lang-hi|मध्य दिल्ली जिला}}) [[Wp/mag/भारत|भारत]]के [[Wp/mag/दिल्ली|दिल्ली]] प्रदेसके एगो मण्डल हे । एकर मुख्यालय [[Wp/mag/दरियागञ्ज|दरियागञ्ज]] हे ।
== एकरो देखी ==
* [[Wp/mag/दिल्लीके मण्डल|दिल्लीके मण्डल]]
* [[Wp/mag/दरियागञ्ज|दरियागञ्ज]]
== सन्दर्भ ==
{{Wp/mag/टिप्पणीसूची}}
{{Wp/mag/दिल्लीके मण्डल}}
[[Category:Wp/mag]]
[[Category:Wp/mag/दिल्लीके मण्डल]]
[[Category:Wp/mag/मध्य दिल्ली|*]]
[[Category:Wp/mag/दिल्ली]]
{{INTERWIKI|Q107941}}
q7gviv1lsa0psa6353ovvc5r3fx2lsq
6703827
6703781
2025-07-06T14:12:12Z
Magadhadipati
2601131
6703827
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Wp/mag/Infobox settlement
| name = मध्य दिल्ली मण्डल
| native_name = {{Wp/mag/Lang|hi|मध्य दिल्ली जिला}}
| native_name_lang =
| other_name =
| nickname =
| settlement_type = [[Wp/mag/दिल्ली|दिल्ली]]के [[Wp/mag/दिल्लीके मण्डल|मण्डल]]
| image_skyline =
| image_caption = [[Wp/mag/चान्दनी चौक|चान्दनी चौक]]मे एक व्यस्त खण्ड, एक प्रमुख शॉपिङ्ग हब
| image_map = Delhi districts.png
| mapsize = 300px
| pushpin_map =
| pushpin_label_position =
| map_caption = दिल्ली, भारतवर्षे स्थिति
| coordinates = {{Wp/mag/Coord|28|38|42|N|77|14|42|E|display=inline,title}}
| subdivision_type = देश
| subdivision_name = {{Wp/mag/झण्डा|भारत}}
| subdivision_type1 = [[Wp/mag/भारतके राज्य आउ केन्द्रशासितप्रदेश|केन्द्रशासितप्रदेश]]
| subdivision_name1 = [[Wp/mag/दिल्ली|दिल्ली]]
| subdivision_type2 = प्रमण्डल
| subdivision_name2 = [[Wp/mag/दिल्ली प्रमण्डल|दिल्ली प्रमण्डल]]
| established_title = <!-- स्थापना -->
| established_date =
| founder =
| seat_type = [[Wp/mag/मुख्यालय|मुख्यालय]]
| seat = [[Wp/mag/दरियागञ्ज|दरियागञ्ज]]
| named_for =
| government_type =
| governing_body =
| unit_pref = Metric
| area_footnotes =
| area_rank =
| area_total_km2 =
| elevation_footnotes =
| elevation_m =
| population_total = 5,82,320
| population_as_of = 2011
| population_rank =
| population_density_km2 = auto
| population_demonym =
| population_footnotes =
| demographics_type1 = भाषा
| demographics1_title1 = आधिकारिक
| demographics1_info1 = [[Wp/mag/हिन्दी|हिन्दी]], [[Wp/mag/अङ्ग्रेजीभाषा|अङ्ग्रेजी]], [[Wp/mag/पञ्जाबीभाषा|पञ्जाबी]], [[Wp/mag/उर्दू|उर्दू]]
| timezone1 = [[Wp/mag/भारतीय मानक समय|भामास]]
| utc_offset1 = +०५:३०
| postal_code_type = [[Wp/mag/डाक सूचक सङ्ख्या|पिनकोड]]
| postal_code = 1100xx<ref>[https://indiapincodes.net/Delhi/Central/ Central Delhi]</ref>
| registration_plate =
| blank1_name_sec1 = [[Wp/mag/लोकसभा|लोकसभा]] सांसद्
| blank1_info_sec1 = [[Wp/mag/प्रवीण खण्डेलवाल|प्रवीण खण्डेलवाल]]
| blank2_name_sec1 = उप आयुक्त
| blank2_info_sec1 = अरुण कुमार मिश्रा
| website = {{Wp/mag/URL|https://dccentral.delhi.gov.in/}}
| footnotes =
| leader_title = [[Wp/mag/जिलाधिकारी|जिलाधिकारी]]
| leader_name = जी सुधकर, [[Wp/mag/भारतीय प्रशासनिक सेवा|आइएएस]]<ref>{{Wp/mag/Cite web |title=About Us {{!}} District Magistrate (Central) |url=https://dccentral.delhi.gov.in/en/dccentral/about-us |access-date=2023-10-28 |website=dccentral.delhi.gov.in}}</ref>
}}
'''मध्य दिल्ली मण्डल''' ({{Wp/mag/Lang-hi|मध्य दिल्ली जिला}}) [[Wp/mag/भारत|भारत]]के [[Wp/mag/दिल्ली|दिल्ली]] प्रदेसके एगो मण्डल हे । एकर मुख्यालय [[Wp/mag/दरियागञ्ज|दरियागञ्ज]] हे । एकर पूर्वी सीमा पर [[Wp/mag/यमुना नदी|यमुना नदी]] बहहे ।<ref name=districtcensus>{{Wp/mag/Cite web | url = http://www.census2011.co.in/district.php | title = District Census 2011 | accessdate = 30 सितम्बर 2011 | year = 2011 | publisher = Census2011.co.in}}</ref>
== एकरो देखी ==
* [[Wp/mag/दिल्लीके मण्डल|दिल्लीके मण्डल]]
* [[Wp/mag/दरियागञ्ज|दरियागञ्ज]]
== सन्दर्भ ==
{{Wp/mag/टिप्पणीसूची}}
{{Wp/mag/दिल्लीके मण्डल}}
[[Category:Wp/mag]]
[[Category:Wp/mag/दिल्लीके मण्डल]]
[[Category:Wp/mag/मध्य दिल्ली|*]]
[[Category:Wp/mag/दिल्ली]]
{{INTERWIKI|Q107941}}
s881qjoo9eb5doxwdrm5hrxez4nky60
6703828
6703827
2025-07-06T14:12:41Z
Magadhadipati
2601131
6703828
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Wp/mag/Infobox settlement
| name = मध्य दिल्ली मण्डल
| native_name = {{Wp/mag/Lang|hi|मध्य दिल्ली जिला}}
| native_name_lang =
| other_name =
| nickname =
| settlement_type = [[Wp/mag/दिल्ली|दिल्ली]]के [[Wp/mag/दिल्लीके मण्डल|मण्डल]]
| image_skyline =
| image_caption = [[Wp/mag/चान्दनी चौक|चान्दनी चौक]]मे एक व्यस्त खण्ड, एक प्रमुख शॉपिङ्ग हब
| image_map = Delhi districts.png
| mapsize = 300px
| pushpin_map =
| pushpin_label_position =
| map_caption = दिल्ली, भारतवर्षे स्थिति
| coordinates = {{Wp/mag/Coord|28|38|42|N|77|14|42|E|display=inline,title}}
| subdivision_type = देश
| subdivision_name = {{Wp/mag/झण्डा|भारत}}
| subdivision_type1 = [[Wp/mag/भारतके राज्य आउ केन्द्रशासितप्रदेश|केन्द्रशासितप्रदेश]]
| subdivision_name1 = [[Wp/mag/दिल्ली|दिल्ली]]
| subdivision_type2 = प्रमण्डल
| subdivision_name2 = [[Wp/mag/दिल्ली प्रमण्डल|दिल्ली प्रमण्डल]]
| established_title = <!-- स्थापना -->
| established_date =
| founder =
| seat_type = [[Wp/mag/मुख्यालय|मुख्यालय]]
| seat = [[Wp/mag/दरियागञ्ज|दरियागञ्ज]]
| named_for =
| government_type =
| governing_body =
| unit_pref = Metric
| area_footnotes =
| area_rank =
| area_total_km2 =
| elevation_footnotes =
| elevation_m =
| population_total = 5,82,320
| population_as_of = 2011
| population_rank =
| population_density_km2 = auto
| population_demonym =
| population_footnotes =
| demographics_type1 = भाषा
| demographics1_title1 = आधिकारिक
| demographics1_info1 = [[Wp/mag/हिन्दी|हिन्दी]], [[Wp/mag/अङ्ग्रेजीभाषा|अङ्ग्रेजी]], [[Wp/mag/पञ्जाबीभाषा|पञ्जाबी]], [[Wp/mag/उर्दू|उर्दू]]
| timezone1 = [[Wp/mag/भारतीय मानक समय|भामास]]
| utc_offset1 = +०५:३०
| postal_code_type = [[Wp/mag/डाक सूचक सङ्ख्या|पिनकोड]]
| postal_code = 1100xx<ref>[https://indiapincodes.net/Delhi/Central/ Central Delhi]</ref>
| registration_plate =
| blank1_name_sec1 = [[Wp/mag/लोकसभा|लोकसभा]] सांसद्
| blank1_info_sec1 = [[Wp/mag/प्रवीण खण्डेलवाल|प्रवीण खण्डेलवाल]]
| blank2_name_sec1 = उप आयुक्त
| blank2_info_sec1 = अरुण कुमार मिश्रा
| website = {{Wp/mag/URL|https://dccentral.delhi.gov.in/}}
| footnotes =
| leader_title = [[Wp/mag/जिलाधिकारी|जिलाधिकारी]]
| leader_name = जी सुधकर, [[Wp/mag/भारतीय प्रशासनिक सेवा|आइएएस]]<ref>{{Wp/mag/Cite web |title=About Us {{!}} District Magistrate (Central) |url=https://dccentral.delhi.gov.in/en/dccentral/about-us |access-date=2023-10-28 |website=dccentral.delhi.gov.in}}</ref>
}}
'''मध्य दिल्ली मण्डल''' ({{Wp/mag/Lang-hi|मध्य दिल्ली जिला}}) [[Wp/mag/भारत|भारत]]के [[Wp/mag/दिल्ली|दिल्ली]] प्रदेसके एगो मण्डल हे । एकर मुख्यालय [[Wp/mag/दरियागञ्ज|दरियागञ्ज]] हे । एकर पूर्वी सीमा पर [[Wp/mag/यमुना नदी|यमुना नदी]] बहहे ।<ref name=districtcensus>{{Wp/mag/Cite web | url = http://www.census2011.co.in/district.php | title = District Census 2011 | accessdate = 30 सितम्बर 2011 | year = 2011 | publisher = Census2011.co.in}}</ref>
== उपमण्डल ==
मध्य दिल्लीके तीन उपमण्डल हे:
* [[Wp/mag/दरियागञ्ज|दरियागञ्ज]]
* [[Wp/mag/पहाड़गञ्ज|पहाड़गञ्ज]]
* [[Wp/mag/करौलबाग|करौलबाग]]
== एकरो देखी ==
* [[Wp/mag/दिल्लीके मण्डल|दिल्लीके मण्डल]]
* [[Wp/mag/दरियागञ्ज|दरियागञ्ज]]
== सन्दर्भ ==
{{Wp/mag/टिप्पणीसूची}}
{{Wp/mag/दिल्लीके मण्डल}}
[[Category:Wp/mag]]
[[Category:Wp/mag/दिल्लीके मण्डल]]
[[Category:Wp/mag/मध्य दिल्ली|*]]
[[Category:Wp/mag/दिल्ली]]
{{INTERWIKI|Q107941}}
1d3pn1ees1stet9hqxdtmdir2xojfsp
Wp/mag/पूरुब दिल्ली मण्डल
0
3494072
6703783
6313723
2025-07-06T13:27:46Z
Magadhadipati
2601131
6703783
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Wp/mag/Infobox settlement
| name = पूरुब दिल्ली मण्डल
| native_name = {{Wp/mag/Lang|hi|पूर्व दिल्ली जिला}}
| native_name_lang =
| other_name =
| nickname =
| settlement_type = [[Wp/mag/दिल्ली|दिल्ली]]के [[Wp/mag/दिल्लीके मण्डल|मण्डल]]
| image_skyline =
| image_caption =
| image_map = Delhi districts.png
| mapsize = 300px
| pushpin_map =
| map_caption = दिल्ली, भारतवर्षे स्थिति
| coordinates = {{Wp/mag/Coord|28|38|24|N|77|17|24|E|display=inline,title}}
| subdivision_type = देश
| subdivision_name = {{Wp/mag/झण्डा|भारत}}
| subdivision_type1 = [[Wp/mag/भारतके राज्य आउ केन्द्रशासितप्रदेश|केन्द्रशासितप्रदेश]]
| subdivision_name1 = [[Wp/mag/दिल्ली|दिल्ली]]
| established_title = <!-- स्थापना -->
| established_date =
| founder =
| seat_type = [[Wp/mag/मुख्यालय|मुख्यालय]]
| seat = [[Wp/mag/प्रीतविहार|प्रीतविहार]]
| named_for =
| government_type =
| governing_body =
| unit_pref = Metric
| area_footnotes =
| area_rank =
| area_total_km2 =
| elevation_m =
| population_total = 17,09,346
| population_as_of = 2011
| population_rank =
| population_density_km2 = auto
| population_demonym =
| demographics_type1 = भाषा
| demographics1_title1 = आधिकारिक
| demographics1_info1 = [[Wp/mag/हिन्दी|हिन्दी]], [[Wp/mag/अङ्ग्रेजीभाषा|अङ्ग्रेजी]], [[Wp/mag/पञ्जाबीभाषा|पञ्जाबी]], [[Wp/mag/उर्दू|उर्दू]]
| timezone1 = [[Wp/mag/भारतीय मानक समय|भामास]]
| utc_offset1 = +०५:३०
| registration_plate =
| blank1_name_sec1 = निकटतम नगर
| blank1_info_sec1 = [[Wp/mag/नोएडा|नोएडा]], [[Wp/mag/गाजियाबाद, उत्तरप्रदेश|गाजियाबाद]]]
| blank2_name_sec1 = [[Wp/mag/लोकसभा|लोकसभा]] सांसद्
| blank2_info_sec1 = [[Wp/mag/हर्ष मल्होत्रा|हर्ष मल्होत्रा]]
| blank3_name_sec1 = उप आयुक्त
| blank3_info_sec1 =
| postal_code_type = [[Wp/mag/डाक सूचक सङ्ख्या|पिनकोड]]
| postal_code = 1100xx<ref>[https://indiapincodes.net/Delhi/East/ East Delhi]</ref>
| website = {{Wp/mag/Url|https://dmeast.delhi.gov.in/}}
| leader_title = [[Wp/mag/जिलाधिकारी|जिलाधिकारी]]
| leader_name = अनिल बाँका, [[Wp/mag/भारतीय प्रशासनिक सेवा|आइएएस]]<ref>{{Wp/mag/Cite web |title=Who's Who {{!}} East District, Delhi {{!}} India |url=https://dmeast.delhi.gov.in/about-district/whos-who/ |access-date=2023-10-28 |language=en-US}}</ref>
}}
'''पूरुब दिल्ली मण्डल''' ({{Wp/mag/Lang-hi|पूर्व दिल्ली जिला}}) [[Wp/mag/भारत|भारत]]के [[Wp/mag/दिल्ली|दिल्ली]] प्रदेसके एगो मण्डल हे । एकर मुख्यालय [[Wp/mag/प्रीतबिहार|प्रीतबिहार]] हे ।
== एकरो देखी ==
* [[Wp/mag/दिल्लीके मण्डल|दिल्लीके मण्डल]]
* [[Wp/mag/प्रीतबिहार|प्रीतबिहार]]
== सन्दर्भ ==
{{Wp/mag/टिप्पणीसूची}}
{{Wp/mag/दिल्लीके मण्डल}}
[[Category:Wp/mag]]
[[Category:Wp/mag/दिल्लीके मण्डल]]
[[Category:Wp/mag/पूरुब दिल्ली|*]]
[[Category:Wp/mag/दिल्ली]]
{{INTERWIKI|Q107960}}
5bspodd5m53upe5uanq742damps1rmm
6703839
6703783
2025-07-06T14:18:14Z
Magadhadipati
2601131
6703839
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Wp/mag/Infobox settlement
| name = पूरुब दिल्ली मण्डल
| native_name = {{Wp/mag/Lang|hi|पूर्व दिल्ली जिला}}
| native_name_lang =
| other_name =
| nickname =
| settlement_type = [[Wp/mag/दिल्ली|दिल्ली]]के [[Wp/mag/दिल्लीके मण्डल|मण्डल]]
| image_skyline =
| image_caption =
| image_map = Delhi districts.png
| mapsize = 300px
| pushpin_map =
| map_caption = दिल्ली, भारतवर्षे स्थिति
| coordinates = {{Wp/mag/Coord|28|38|24|N|77|17|24|E|display=inline,title}}
| subdivision_type = देश
| subdivision_name = {{Wp/mag/झण्डा|भारत}}
| subdivision_type1 = [[Wp/mag/भारतके राज्य आउ केन्द्रशासितप्रदेश|केन्द्रशासितप्रदेश]]
| subdivision_name1 = [[Wp/mag/दिल्ली|दिल्ली]]
| established_title = <!-- स्थापना -->
| established_date =
| founder =
| seat_type = [[Wp/mag/मुख्यालय|मुख्यालय]]
| seat = [[Wp/mag/प्रीतविहार|प्रीतविहार]]
| named_for =
| government_type =
| governing_body =
| unit_pref = Metric
| area_footnotes =
| area_rank =
| area_total_km2 =
| elevation_m =
| population_total = 17,09,346
| population_as_of = 2011
| population_rank =
| population_density_km2 = auto
| population_demonym =
| demographics_type1 = भाषा
| demographics1_title1 = आधिकारिक
| demographics1_info1 = [[Wp/mag/हिन्दी|हिन्दी]], [[Wp/mag/अङ्ग्रेजीभाषा|अङ्ग्रेजी]], [[Wp/mag/पञ्जाबीभाषा|पञ्जाबी]], [[Wp/mag/उर्दू|उर्दू]]
| timezone1 = [[Wp/mag/भारतीय मानक समय|भामास]]
| utc_offset1 = +०५:३०
| registration_plate =
| blank1_name_sec1 = निकटतम नगर
| blank1_info_sec1 = [[Wp/mag/नोएडा|नोएडा]], [[Wp/mag/गाजियाबाद, उत्तरप्रदेश|गाजियाबाद]]]
| blank2_name_sec1 = [[Wp/mag/लोकसभा|लोकसभा]] सांसद्
| blank2_info_sec1 = [[Wp/mag/हर्ष मल्होत्रा|हर्ष मल्होत्रा]]
| blank3_name_sec1 = उप आयुक्त
| blank3_info_sec1 =
| postal_code_type = [[Wp/mag/डाक सूचक सङ्ख्या|पिनकोड]]
| postal_code = 1100xx<ref>[https://indiapincodes.net/Delhi/East/ East Delhi]</ref>
| website = {{Wp/mag/Url|https://dmeast.delhi.gov.in/}}
| leader_title = [[Wp/mag/जिलाधिकारी|जिलाधिकारी]]
| leader_name = अनिल बाँका, [[Wp/mag/भारतीय प्रशासनिक सेवा|आइएएस]]<ref>{{Wp/mag/Cite web |title=Who's Who {{!}} East District, Delhi {{!}} India |url=https://dmeast.delhi.gov.in/about-district/whos-who/ |access-date=2023-10-28 |language=en-US}}</ref>
}}
[[Image:delhi map.PNG|250px|thumb|दिल्लीके नौ मण्डल दर्शावेवाला मानचित्र ।]]
'''पूरुब दिल्ली मण्डल''' ({{Wp/mag/Lang-hi|पूर्व दिल्ली जिला}}) [[Wp/mag/भारत|भारत]]के [[Wp/mag/दिल्ली|दिल्ली]] प्रदेशके एगो मण्डल हे । एकर मुख्यालय [[Wp/mag/प्रीतबिहार|प्रीतबिहार]] हे । ई पश्चिममे [[Wp/mag/यमुना नदी|यमुना]], उत्तरमे [[Wp/mag/उत्तरपूर्व दिल्ली|उत्तरपूर्व दिल्ली]], पूर्वमे [[Wp/mag/उत्तरप्रदेश|उत्तरप्रदेश]]के [[Wp/mag/गाजियाबाद मण्डल, उत्तरप्रदेश|गाजियाबाद मण्डल]] आउ दक्षिणमे उत्तरप्रदेशके [[Wp/mag/गौतमबुद्धनगर मण्डल|गौतमबुद्धनगर मण्डल]]से घिरल हे ।
== एकरो देखी ==
* [[Wp/mag/दिल्लीके मण्डल|दिल्लीके मण्डल]]
* [[Wp/mag/प्रीतबिहार|प्रीतबिहार]]
== सन्दर्भ ==
{{Wp/mag/टिप्पणीसूची}}
{{Wp/mag/दिल्लीके मण्डल}}
[[Category:Wp/mag]]
[[Category:Wp/mag/दिल्लीके मण्डल]]
[[Category:Wp/mag/पूरुब दिल्ली|*]]
[[Category:Wp/mag/दिल्ली]]
{{INTERWIKI|Q107960}}
4jwlxcafi8eeq2hysoritrzww4o5izh
6703843
6703839
2025-07-06T14:21:41Z
Magadhadipati
2601131
6703843
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Wp/mag/Infobox settlement
| name = पूरुब दिल्ली मण्डल
| native_name = {{Wp/mag/Lang|hi|पूर्व दिल्ली जिला}}
| native_name_lang =
| other_name =
| nickname =
| settlement_type = [[Wp/mag/दिल्ली|दिल्ली]]के [[Wp/mag/दिल्लीके मण्डल|मण्डल]]
| image_skyline =
| image_caption =
| image_map = Delhi districts.png
| mapsize = 300px
| pushpin_map =
| map_caption = दिल्ली, भारतवर्षे स्थिति
| coordinates = {{Wp/mag/Coord|28|38|24|N|77|17|24|E|display=inline,title}}
| subdivision_type = देश
| subdivision_name = {{Wp/mag/झण्डा|भारत}}
| subdivision_type1 = [[Wp/mag/भारतके राज्य आउ केन्द्रशासितप्रदेश|केन्द्रशासितप्रदेश]]
| subdivision_name1 = [[Wp/mag/दिल्ली|दिल्ली]]
| established_title = <!-- स्थापना -->
| established_date =
| founder =
| seat_type = [[Wp/mag/मुख्यालय|मुख्यालय]]
| seat = [[Wp/mag/प्रीतविहार|प्रीतविहार]]
| named_for =
| government_type =
| governing_body =
| unit_pref = Metric
| area_footnotes =
| area_rank =
| area_total_km2 =
| elevation_m =
| population_total = 17,09,346
| population_as_of = 2011
| population_rank =
| population_density_km2 = auto
| population_demonym =
| demographics_type1 = भाषा
| demographics1_title1 = आधिकारिक
| demographics1_info1 = [[Wp/mag/हिन्दी|हिन्दी]], [[Wp/mag/अङ्ग्रेजीभाषा|अङ्ग्रेजी]], [[Wp/mag/पञ्जाबीभाषा|पञ्जाबी]], [[Wp/mag/उर्दू|उर्दू]]
| timezone1 = [[Wp/mag/भारतीय मानक समय|भामास]]
| utc_offset1 = +०५:३०
| registration_plate =
| blank1_name_sec1 = निकटतम नगर
| blank1_info_sec1 = [[Wp/mag/नोएडा|नोएडा]], [[Wp/mag/गाजियाबाद, उत्तरप्रदेश|गाजियाबाद]]]
| blank2_name_sec1 = [[Wp/mag/लोकसभा|लोकसभा]] सांसद्
| blank2_info_sec1 = [[Wp/mag/हर्ष मल्होत्रा|हर्ष मल्होत्रा]]
| blank3_name_sec1 = उप आयुक्त
| blank3_info_sec1 =
| postal_code_type = [[Wp/mag/डाक सूचक सङ्ख्या|पिनकोड]]
| postal_code = 1100xx<ref>[https://indiapincodes.net/Delhi/East/ East Delhi]</ref>
| website = {{Wp/mag/Url|https://dmeast.delhi.gov.in/}}
| leader_title = [[Wp/mag/जिलाधिकारी|जिलाधिकारी]]
| leader_name = अनिल बाँका, [[Wp/mag/भारतीय प्रशासनिक सेवा|आइएएस]]<ref>{{Wp/mag/Cite web |title=Who's Who {{!}} East District, Delhi {{!}} India |url=https://dmeast.delhi.gov.in/about-district/whos-who/ |access-date=2023-10-28 |language=en-US}}</ref>
}}
[[Image:delhi map.PNG|250px|thumb|दिल्लीके नौ मण्डल दर्शावेवाला मानचित्र ।]]
'''पूरुब दिल्ली मण्डल''' ({{Wp/mag/Lang-hi|पूर्व दिल्ली जिला}}) [[Wp/mag/भारत|भारत]]के [[Wp/mag/दिल्ली|दिल्ली]] प्रदेशके एगो मण्डल हे । एकर मुख्यालय [[Wp/mag/प्रीतबिहार|प्रीतबिहार]] हे । ई पश्चिममे [[Wp/mag/यमुना नदी|यमुना]], उत्तरमे [[Wp/mag/उत्तरपूर्व दिल्ली|उत्तरपूर्व दिल्ली]], पूर्वमे [[Wp/mag/उत्तरप्रदेश|उत्तरप्रदेश]]के [[Wp/mag/गाजियाबाद मण्डल, उत्तरप्रदेश|गाजियाबाद मण्डल]] आउ दक्षिणमे उत्तरप्रदेशके [[Wp/mag/गौतमबुद्धनगर मण्डल|गौतमबुद्धनगर मण्डल]]से घिरल हे । पूर्व दिल्लीके कुल क्षेत्रफल ६४ वर्ग किलोमीटर हे । प्रशासकीय रूपसे ई मण्डल तीन उपमण्डलमे विभाजित हे: [[Wp/mag/गान्धीनगर, दिल्ली|गान्धीनगर]], [[Wp/mag/प्रीतविहार|प्रीतविहार]] आउ [[Wp/mag/मयूर विहार|मयूर विहार]] ।
== एकरो देखी ==
* [[Wp/mag/दिल्लीके मण्डल|दिल्लीके मण्डल]]
* [[Wp/mag/प्रीतबिहार|प्रीतबिहार]]
== सन्दर्भ ==
{{Wp/mag/टिप्पणीसूची}}
{{Wp/mag/दिल्लीके मण्डल}}
[[Category:Wp/mag]]
[[Category:Wp/mag/दिल्लीके मण्डल]]
[[Category:Wp/mag/पूरुब दिल्ली|*]]
[[Category:Wp/mag/दिल्ली]]
{{INTERWIKI|Q107960}}
1ulqrdroj6yoz0de83k6h2dsrac5z3w
6703857
6703843
2025-07-06T14:31:57Z
Magadhadipati
2601131
6703857
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Wp/mag/Infobox settlement
| name = पूरुब दिल्ली मण्डल
| native_name = {{Wp/mag/Lang|hi|पूर्व दिल्ली जिला}}
| native_name_lang =
| other_name =
| nickname =
| settlement_type = [[Wp/mag/दिल्ली|दिल्ली]]के [[Wp/mag/दिल्लीके मण्डल|मण्डल]]
| image_skyline =
| image_caption =
| image_map = Delhi districts.png
| mapsize = 300px
| pushpin_map =
| map_caption = दिल्ली, भारतवर्षे स्थिति
| coordinates = {{Wp/mag/Coord|28|38|24|N|77|17|24|E|display=inline,title}}
| subdivision_type = देश
| subdivision_name = {{Wp/mag/झण्डा|भारत}}
| subdivision_type1 = [[Wp/mag/भारतके राज्य आउ केन्द्रशासितप्रदेश|केन्द्रशासितप्रदेश]]
| subdivision_name1 = [[Wp/mag/दिल्ली|दिल्ली]]
| established_title = <!-- स्थापना -->
| established_date =
| founder =
| seat_type = [[Wp/mag/मुख्यालय|मुख्यालय]]
| seat = [[Wp/mag/प्रीतविहार|प्रीतविहार]]
| named_for =
| government_type =
| governing_body =
| unit_pref = Metric
| area_footnotes =
| area_rank =
| area_total_km2 =
| elevation_m =
| population_total = 17,09,346
| population_as_of = 2011
| population_rank =
| population_density_km2 = auto
| population_demonym =
| demographics_type1 = भाषा
| demographics1_title1 = आधिकारिक
| demographics1_info1 = [[Wp/mag/हिन्दी|हिन्दी]], [[Wp/mag/अङ्ग्रेजीभाषा|अङ्ग्रेजी]], [[Wp/mag/पञ्जाबीभाषा|पञ्जाबी]], [[Wp/mag/उर्दू|उर्दू]]
| timezone1 = [[Wp/mag/भारतीय मानक समय|भामास]]
| utc_offset1 = +०५:३०
| registration_plate =
| blank1_name_sec1 = निकटतम नगर
| blank1_info_sec1 = [[Wp/mag/नोएडा|नोएडा]], [[Wp/mag/गाजियाबाद, उत्तरप्रदेश|गाजियाबाद]]]
| blank2_name_sec1 = [[Wp/mag/लोकसभा|लोकसभा]] सांसद्
| blank2_info_sec1 = [[Wp/mag/हर्ष मल्होत्रा|हर्ष मल्होत्रा]]
| blank3_name_sec1 = उप आयुक्त
| blank3_info_sec1 =
| postal_code_type = [[Wp/mag/डाक सूचक सङ्ख्या|पिनकोड]]
| postal_code = 1100xx<ref>[https://indiapincodes.net/Delhi/East/ East Delhi]</ref>
| website = {{Wp/mag/Url|https://dmeast.delhi.gov.in/}}
| leader_title = [[Wp/mag/जिलाधिकारी|जिलाधिकारी]]
| leader_name = अनिल बाँका, [[Wp/mag/भारतीय प्रशासनिक सेवा|आइएएस]]<ref>{{Wp/mag/Cite web |title=Who's Who {{!}} East District, Delhi {{!}} India |url=https://dmeast.delhi.gov.in/about-district/whos-who/ |access-date=2023-10-28 |language=en-US}}</ref>
}}
[[Image:delhi map.PNG|250px|thumb|दिल्लीके नौ मण्डल दर्शावेवाला मानचित्र ।]]
'''पूरुब दिल्ली मण्डल''' ({{Wp/mag/Lang-hi|पूर्व दिल्ली जिला}}) [[Wp/mag/भारत|भारत]]के [[Wp/mag/दिल्ली|दिल्ली]] प्रदेशके एगो मण्डल हे । एकर मुख्यालय [[Wp/mag/प्रीतबिहार|प्रीतबिहार]] हे । ई पश्चिममे [[Wp/mag/यमुना नदी|यमुना]], उत्तरमे [[Wp/mag/उत्तरपूर्व दिल्ली|उत्तरपूर्व दिल्ली]], पूर्वमे [[Wp/mag/उत्तरप्रदेश|उत्तरप्रदेश]]के [[Wp/mag/गाजियाबाद मण्डल, उत्तरप्रदेश|गाजियाबाद मण्डल]] आउ दक्षिणमे उत्तरप्रदेशके [[Wp/mag/गौतमबुद्धनगर मण्डल|गौतमबुद्धनगर मण्डल]]से घिरल हे । पूर्व दिल्लीके कुल क्षेत्रफल ६४ वर्ग किलोमीटर हे । प्रशासकीय रूपसे ई मण्डल तीन उपमण्डलमे विभाजित हे: [[Wp/mag/गान्धीनगर, दिल्ली|गान्धीनगर]], [[Wp/mag/प्रीतविहार|प्रीतविहार]] आउ [[Wp/mag/मयूर विहार|मयूर विहार]] ।
== एकरो देखी ==
* [[Wp/mag/दिल्लीके मण्डल|दिल्लीके मण्डल]]
* [[Wp/mag/प्रीतबिहार|प्रीतबिहार]]
== सन्दर्भ ==
{{Wp/mag/टिप्पणीसूची}}
{{Wp/mag/दिल्लीके मण्डल}}
[[Category:Wp/mag]]
[[Category:Wp/mag/दिल्लीके मण्डल]]
[[Category:Wp/mag/पूर्व दिल्ली|*]]
[[Category:Wp/mag/दिल्ली]]
{{INTERWIKI|Q107960}}
24i8mc0k0d8gpboo2uwo2xznowkvmes
Wp/mag/उत्तर दिल्ली मण्डल
0
3494073
6703787
6313715
2025-07-06T13:29:19Z
Magadhadipati
2601131
6703787
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Wp/mag/Infobox settlement
| name = उत्तर दिल्ली मण्डल
| native_name = {{Wp/mag/Lang|hi|उत्तर दिल्ली जिला}}
| native_name_lang =
| other_name =
| nickname =
| settlement_type = [[Wp/mag/दिल्ली|दिल्ली]]के [[Wp/mag/दिल्लीके मण्डल|मण्डल]]
| image_skyline =
| image_caption =
| image_map = Delhi districts.png
| mapsize = 300px
| pushpin_map =
| pushpin_label_position =
| map_caption = दिल्ली, भारतवर्षे स्थिति
| coordinates = {{Wp/mag/Coord|28.676314|N|77.224977|E|display=inline,title}}
| subdivision_type = देश
| subdivision_name = {{Wp/mag/झण्डा|भारत}}
| subdivision_type1 = [[Wp/mag/भारतके राज्य आउ केन्द्रशासितप्रदेश|केन्द्रशासितप्रदेश]]
| subdivision_name1 = [[Wp/mag/दिल्ली|दिल्ली]]
| subdivision_type2 = प्रमण्डल
| subdivision_name2 = [[Wp/mag/दिल्ली प्रमण्डल|दिल्ली प्रमण्डल]]
| established_title = <!-- स्थापना -->
| established_date =
| founder =
| seat_type = [[Wp/mag/मुख्यालय|मुख्यालय]]
| seat = [[Wp/mag/अलीपुर, दिल्ली|अलीपुर]]
| named_for =
| government_type =
| governing_body = [[Wp/mag/दिल्ली सरकार|दिल्ली सरकार]]
| unit_pref = Metric
| area_footnotes =
| area_rank =
| area_total_km2 =
| elevation_footnotes =
| elevation_m = 213
| population_total = 1405723
| population_as_of = 2011
| population_rank =
| population_density_km2 = auto
| population_demonym =
| population_footnotes =
| demographics_type1 = भाषा
| demographics1_title1 = आधिकारिक
| demographics1_info1 = [[Wp/mag/हिन्दी|हिन्दी]], [[Wp/mag/अङ्ग्रेजीभाषा|अङ्ग्रेजी]], [[Wp/mag/पञ्जाबीभाषा|पञ्जाबी]], [[Wp/mag/उर्दू|उर्दू]]
| timezone1 = [[Wp/mag/भारतीय मानक समय|भामास]]
| utc_offset1 = +०५:३०
| postal_code_type = [[Wp/mag/डाक सूचक सङ्ख्या|पिनकोड]]
| postal_code = 1100xx<ref>[https://indiapincodes.net/Delhi/North/ उत्तर दिल्ली]</ref>
| registration_plate =
| blank1_name_sec1 = निकटतम नगर
| blank1_info_sec1 =
| blank2_name_sec1 = [[Wp/mag/लोकसभा|लोकसभा]] निर्वाचन क्षेत्र
| blank2_info_sec1 = उत्तर दिल्ली
| blank3_name_sec1 = नागरिक एजेन्सी
| blank3_info_sec1 = [[Wp/mag/दिल्ली नगरनिगम|दिल्ली नगरनिगम]]
| website = {{Wp/mag/URL|https://dmnorth.delhi.gov.in/}}
| footnotes =
}}'''उत्तर दिल्ली मण्डल''' ({{Wp/mag/Lang-hi|उत्तर दिल्ली जिला}}) [[Wp/mag/भारत|भारत]]के [[Wp/mag/दिल्ली|दिल्ली]] प्रदेसके एगो मण्डल हे । एकर मुख्यालय [[Wp/mag/सदरबाजार|सदरबाजार]] हे ।
== एकरो देखी ==
* [[Wp/mag/दिल्लीके मण्डल|दिल्लीके मण्डल]]
* [[Wp/mag/सदरबाजार|सदरबाजार]]
== सन्दर्भ ==
{{Wp/mag/टिप्पणीसूची}}
{{Wp/mag/दिल्लीके मण्डल}}
[[Category:Wp/mag]]
[[Category:Wp/mag/दिल्लीके मण्डल]]
[[Category:Wp/mag/उत्तर दिल्ली|*]]
[[Category:Wp/mag/दिल्ली]]
{{INTERWIKI|Q693367}}
eym0lxa4or43few4uzw0b3uo1gghhol
6703844
6703787
2025-07-06T14:22:52Z
Magadhadipati
2601131
6703844
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Wp/mag/Infobox settlement
| name = उत्तर दिल्ली मण्डल
| native_name = {{Wp/mag/Lang|hi|उत्तर दिल्ली जिला}}
| native_name_lang =
| other_name =
| nickname =
| settlement_type = [[Wp/mag/दिल्ली|दिल्ली]]के [[Wp/mag/दिल्लीके मण्डल|मण्डल]]
| image_skyline =
| image_caption =
| image_map = Delhi districts.png
| mapsize = 300px
| pushpin_map =
| pushpin_label_position =
| map_caption = दिल्ली, भारतवर्षे स्थिति
| coordinates = {{Wp/mag/Coord|28.676314|N|77.224977|E|display=inline,title}}
| subdivision_type = देश
| subdivision_name = {{Wp/mag/झण्डा|भारत}}
| subdivision_type1 = [[Wp/mag/भारतके राज्य आउ केन्द्रशासितप्रदेश|केन्द्रशासितप्रदेश]]
| subdivision_name1 = [[Wp/mag/दिल्ली|दिल्ली]]
| subdivision_type2 = प्रमण्डल
| subdivision_name2 = [[Wp/mag/दिल्ली प्रमण्डल|दिल्ली प्रमण्डल]]
| established_title = <!-- स्थापना -->
| established_date =
| founder =
| seat_type = [[Wp/mag/मुख्यालय|मुख्यालय]]
| seat = [[Wp/mag/अलीपुर, दिल्ली|अलीपुर]]
| named_for =
| government_type =
| governing_body = [[Wp/mag/दिल्ली सरकार|दिल्ली सरकार]]
| unit_pref = Metric
| area_footnotes =
| area_rank =
| area_total_km2 =
| elevation_footnotes =
| elevation_m = 213
| population_total = 1405723
| population_as_of = 2011
| population_rank =
| population_density_km2 = auto
| population_demonym =
| population_footnotes =
| demographics_type1 = भाषा
| demographics1_title1 = आधिकारिक
| demographics1_info1 = [[Wp/mag/हिन्दी|हिन्दी]], [[Wp/mag/अङ्ग्रेजीभाषा|अङ्ग्रेजी]], [[Wp/mag/पञ्जाबीभाषा|पञ्जाबी]], [[Wp/mag/उर्दू|उर्दू]]
| timezone1 = [[Wp/mag/भारतीय मानक समय|भामास]]
| utc_offset1 = +०५:३०
| postal_code_type = [[Wp/mag/डाक सूचक सङ्ख्या|पिनकोड]]
| postal_code = 1100xx<ref>[https://indiapincodes.net/Delhi/North/ उत्तर दिल्ली]</ref>
| registration_plate =
| blank1_name_sec1 = निकटतम नगर
| blank1_info_sec1 =
| blank2_name_sec1 = [[Wp/mag/लोकसभा|लोकसभा]] निर्वाचन क्षेत्र
| blank2_info_sec1 = उत्तर दिल्ली
| blank3_name_sec1 = नागरिक एजेन्सी
| blank3_info_sec1 = [[Wp/mag/दिल्ली नगरनिगम|दिल्ली नगरनिगम]]
| website = {{Wp/mag/URL|https://dmnorth.delhi.gov.in/}}
| footnotes =
}}'''उत्तर दिल्ली मण्डल''' ({{Wp/mag/Lang-hi|उत्तर दिल्ली जिला}}) [[Wp/mag/भारत|भारत]]के [[Wp/mag/दिल्ली|दिल्ली]] प्रदेशके एगो मण्डल हे । एकर मुख्यालय [[Wp/mag/सदरबाजार|सदरबाजार]] हे । एकरामे आवेवाला उपमण्डल हे - [[Wp/mag/सदर बाजार, दिल्ली|सदर बाजार, दिल्ली]], [[Wp/mag/कोतवाली, दिल्ली|कोतवाली, दिल्ली]] आउ [[Wp/mag/सब्जी मण्डी, दिल्ली|सब्जी मण्डी]] ।
== एकरो देखी ==
* [[Wp/mag/दिल्लीके मण्डल|दिल्लीके मण्डल]]
* [[Wp/mag/सदरबाजार|सदरबाजार]]
== सन्दर्भ ==
{{Wp/mag/टिप्पणीसूची}}
{{Wp/mag/दिल्लीके मण्डल}}
[[Category:Wp/mag]]
[[Category:Wp/mag/दिल्लीके मण्डल]]
[[Category:Wp/mag/उत्तर दिल्ली|*]]
[[Category:Wp/mag/दिल्ली]]
{{INTERWIKI|Q693367}}
3b3n3bo5bmo5e3toq69v4bmd3obu0a7
Wp/mag/उत्तरपूरुब दिल्ली मण्डल
0
3494074
6703793
6313725
2025-07-06T13:32:09Z
Magadhadipati
2601131
6703793
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Wp/mag/Infobox settlement
| name = उत्तरपूरुब दिल्ली मण्डल
| native_name = {{Wp/mag/Lang|hi|उत्तर पूर्व दिल्ली जिला}}
| settlement_type = [[Wp/mag/दिल्ली|दिल्ली]]के [[Wp/mag/दिल्लीके मण्डल|मण्डल]]
| image_map = Delhi districts.png
| mapsize = 300px
| map_caption = दिल्लीमे स्थिति
| pushpin_map =
| pushpin_label_position =
| pushpin_map_caption =
| coor_pinpoint =
| subdivision_type = देश
| subdivision_name = {{Wp/mag/झण्डा|भारत}}
| subdivision_type1 = [[Wp/mag/भारतके राज्य आउ केन्द्रशासितप्रदेश|केन्द्रशासितप्रदेश]]
| subdivision_type2 = प्रमण्डल
| subdivision_type3 =
| subdivision_type4 =
| subdivision_name1 = [[Wp/mag/दिल्ली|दिल्ली]]
| subdivision_name2 = [[Wp/mag/दिल्ली प्रमण्डल|दिल्ली प्रमण्डल]]
| subdivision_name3 =
| subdivision_name4 =
| established_title =
| established_date = १९९७
| founder =
| seat_type = [[Wp/mag/मुख्यालय|मुख्यालय]]
| seat = नन्दनगरी
| government_footnotes =
| government_type =
| leader_party =
| leader_title = [[Wp/mag/लोकसभा|लोकसभा]] सांसद्
| leader_name = [[Wp/mag/मनोज तिवारी (दिल्ली राजनेता)|मनोज तिवारी]]
| leader_title1 = [[Wp/mag/जिलाधिकारी|उप आयुक्त]]
| leader_name1 = श्री पङ्कज कुमार ([[Wp/mag/भारतीय प्रशासनिक सेवा|आइएएस]])
| unit_pref = Metric
<!-- ALL fields with measurements have automatic unit conversion -->
<!-- for references: use <ref> tags -->| area_footnotes =
| area_magnitude = <!-- <ref> </ref> -->
| area_total_km2 = 62
| area_land_km2 =
| area_water_km2 =
| area_water_percent =
| area_urban_km2 =
| area_rural_km2 =
| area_metro_km2 =
| area_rank =
| area_blank1_title =
| area_blank1_km2 =
| area_blank2_title = <!-- square kilometres -->
| area_blank2_km2 =
| area_note =
| dimensions_footnotes =
| length_km =
| width_km =
| elevation_footnotes =
| elevation_m =
| population_total = 22,41,624
| population_as_of = 2011
| population_footnotes = <ref name="North Ea1">{{Wp/mag/Cite web | url =http://www.census2011.co.in/census/district/170-north-east-delhi.html | title = North East Delhi District : Census 2011 data | publisher = Census Organisation of India | date = 2011 | access-date = 31 दिसम्बर 2013}}</ref>
| population_density_km2 = 36,155
| population_urban = 22,20,097
| population_rural = 21,527
| population_demonym =
| population_note =
| demographics_type1 = जनसाङ्ख्यिकी
| demographics1_title1 = जनसङ्ख्या वृद्धि
| demographics_type2 = भाषा
| demographics2_title1 = आधिकारिक
| demographics2_info1 = [[Wp/mag/हिन्दी|हिन्दी]]
| timezone1 = [[Wp/mag/भारतीय मानक समय|भामास]]
| utc_offset1 = +०५:३०
| timezone1_DST =
| utc_offset1_DST =
| postal_code_type = [[Wp/mag/डाक सूचक सङ्ख्या|पिनकोड]]
| postal_code = 1100xx<ref>[https://indiapincodes.net/Delhi/North-east/ North East Delhi]</ref>
| area_code =
| area_code_type =
| iso_code =
| registration_plate =
| website = {{Wp/mag/URL|https://dmnortheast.delhi.gov.in/}}
| image =
| coordinates =
| area_urban_footnotes = <!-- <ref> </ref> -->
| area_rural_footnotes = <!-- <ref> </ref> -->
| area_metro_footnotes = <!-- <ref> </ref> -->
| demographics1_info1 = २६.७८%
| demographics1_title2 = [[Wp/mag/भारतमे साक्षरता|साक्षरता]]
| demographics1_info2 = ८३.०९%
| demographics1_title3 = [[Wp/mag/लिङ्गानुपात अनुसार भारतीय राज्य आउ केन्द्रशासितप्रदेश|लिङ्गानुपात]]
| demographics1_info3 = ८८६
}}
'''उत्तरपूरुब दिल्ली मण्डल''' ({{Wp/mag/Lang-hi|उत्तर पूर्व दिल्ली जिला}}) [[Wp/mag/भारत|भारत]]के [[Wp/mag/दिल्ली|दिल्ली]] प्रदेसके एगो मण्डल हे । एकर मुख्यालय [[Wp/mag/सीलमपुर|सीलमपुर]] हे ।
== एकरो देखी ==
* [[Wp/mag/दिल्लीके मण्डल|दिल्लीके मण्डल]]
* [[Wp/mag/सीलमपुर|सीलमपुर]]
== सन्दर्भ ==
{{Wp/mag/टिप्पणीसूची}}
{{Wp/mag/दिल्लीके मण्डल}}
[[Category:Wp/mag]]
[[Category:Wp/mag/दिल्लीके मण्डल]]
[[Category:Wp/mag/उत्तरपूरुब दिल्ली|*]]
[[Category:Wp/mag/दिल्ली]]
{{INTERWIKI|Q429329}}
77zpaijfszjbue1xpmep0ay1nju8bv5
6703847
6703793
2025-07-06T14:25:47Z
Magadhadipati
2601131
6703847
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Wp/mag/Infobox settlement
| name = उत्तरपूरुब दिल्ली मण्डल
| native_name = {{Wp/mag/Lang|hi|उत्तर पूर्व दिल्ली जिला}}
| settlement_type = [[Wp/mag/दिल्ली|दिल्ली]]के [[Wp/mag/दिल्लीके मण्डल|मण्डल]]
| image_map = Delhi districts.png
| mapsize = 300px
| map_caption = दिल्लीमे स्थिति
| pushpin_map =
| pushpin_label_position =
| pushpin_map_caption =
| coor_pinpoint =
| subdivision_type = देश
| subdivision_name = {{Wp/mag/झण्डा|भारत}}
| subdivision_type1 = [[Wp/mag/भारतके राज्य आउ केन्द्रशासितप्रदेश|केन्द्रशासितप्रदेश]]
| subdivision_type2 = प्रमण्डल
| subdivision_type3 =
| subdivision_type4 =
| subdivision_name1 = [[Wp/mag/दिल्ली|दिल्ली]]
| subdivision_name2 = [[Wp/mag/दिल्ली प्रमण्डल|दिल्ली प्रमण्डल]]
| subdivision_name3 =
| subdivision_name4 =
| established_title =
| established_date = १९९७
| founder =
| seat_type = [[Wp/mag/मुख्यालय|मुख्यालय]]
| seat = नन्दनगरी
| government_footnotes =
| government_type =
| leader_party =
| leader_title = [[Wp/mag/लोकसभा|लोकसभा]] सांसद्
| leader_name = [[Wp/mag/मनोज तिवारी (दिल्ली राजनेता)|मनोज तिवारी]]
| leader_title1 = [[Wp/mag/जिलाधिकारी|उप आयुक्त]]
| leader_name1 = श्री पङ्कज कुमार ([[Wp/mag/भारतीय प्रशासनिक सेवा|आइएएस]])
| unit_pref = Metric
<!-- ALL fields with measurements have automatic unit conversion -->
<!-- for references: use <ref> tags -->| area_footnotes =
| area_magnitude = <!-- <ref> </ref> -->
| area_total_km2 = 62
| area_land_km2 =
| area_water_km2 =
| area_water_percent =
| area_urban_km2 =
| area_rural_km2 =
| area_metro_km2 =
| area_rank =
| area_blank1_title =
| area_blank1_km2 =
| area_blank2_title = <!-- square kilometres -->
| area_blank2_km2 =
| area_note =
| dimensions_footnotes =
| length_km =
| width_km =
| elevation_footnotes =
| elevation_m =
| population_total = 22,41,624
| population_as_of = 2011
| population_footnotes = <ref name="North Ea1">{{Wp/mag/Cite web | url =http://www.census2011.co.in/census/district/170-north-east-delhi.html | title = North East Delhi District : Census 2011 data | publisher = Census Organisation of India | date = 2011 | access-date = 31 दिसम्बर 2013}}</ref>
| population_density_km2 = 36,155
| population_urban = 22,20,097
| population_rural = 21,527
| population_demonym =
| population_note =
| demographics_type1 = जनसाङ्ख्यिकी
| demographics1_title1 = जनसङ्ख्या वृद्धि
| demographics_type2 = भाषा
| demographics2_title1 = आधिकारिक
| demographics2_info1 = [[Wp/mag/हिन्दी|हिन्दी]]
| timezone1 = [[Wp/mag/भारतीय मानक समय|भामास]]
| utc_offset1 = +०५:३०
| timezone1_DST =
| utc_offset1_DST =
| postal_code_type = [[Wp/mag/डाक सूचक सङ्ख्या|पिनकोड]]
| postal_code = 1100xx<ref>[https://indiapincodes.net/Delhi/North-east/ North East Delhi]</ref>
| area_code =
| area_code_type =
| iso_code =
| registration_plate =
| website = {{Wp/mag/URL|https://dmnortheast.delhi.gov.in/}}
| image =
| coordinates =
| area_urban_footnotes = <!-- <ref> </ref> -->
| area_rural_footnotes = <!-- <ref> </ref> -->
| area_metro_footnotes = <!-- <ref> </ref> -->
| demographics1_info1 = २६.७८%
| demographics1_title2 = [[Wp/mag/भारतमे साक्षरता|साक्षरता]]
| demographics1_info2 = ८३.०९%
| demographics1_title3 = [[Wp/mag/लिङ्गानुपात अनुसार भारतीय राज्य आउ केन्द्रशासितप्रदेश|लिङ्गानुपात]]
| demographics1_info3 = ८८६
}}
'''उत्तरपूरुब दिल्ली मण्डल''' ({{Wp/mag/Lang-hi|उत्तर पूर्व दिल्ली जिला}}) [[Wp/mag/भारत|भारत]]के [[Wp/mag/दिल्ली|दिल्ली]] प्रदेशके एगो मण्डल हे । ई मण्डल १९९७ मे स्थापित कैल गेलै हल । उत्तरपूर्व दिल्लीके सीमा [[Wp/mag/यमुना नदी|यमुना]] नदीके पश्चिममे, [[Wp/mag/गाजियाबाद मण्डल, उत्तरप्रदेश|गाजियाबाद मण्डल]]के उत्तर आउ पूर्वमे, [[Wp/mag/पूर्व दिल्ली|पूर्व दिल्ली]]से [[Wp/mag/दक्षिण दिल्ली|दक्षिण]] आउ [[Wp/mag/उत्तर दिल्ली|उत्तर दिल्ली]]मे यमुनाके पार पश्चिममे हे । एकर मुख्यालय [[Wp/mag/सीलमपुर|सीलमपुर]] हे ।
== एकरो देखी ==
* [[Wp/mag/दिल्लीके मण्डल|दिल्लीके मण्डल]]
* [[Wp/mag/सीलमपुर|सीलमपुर]]
== सन्दर्भ ==
{{Wp/mag/टिप्पणीसूची}}
{{Wp/mag/दिल्लीके मण्डल}}
[[Category:Wp/mag]]
[[Category:Wp/mag/दिल्लीके मण्डल]]
[[Category:Wp/mag/उत्तरपूरुब दिल्ली|*]]
[[Category:Wp/mag/दिल्ली]]
{{INTERWIKI|Q429329}}
1wou100ra5en68p63zx0h14zzvk6piu
6703848
6703847
2025-07-06T14:26:13Z
Magadhadipati
2601131
6703848
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Wp/mag/Infobox settlement
| name = उत्तरपूरुब दिल्ली मण्डल
| native_name = {{Wp/mag/Lang|hi|उत्तर पूर्व दिल्ली जिला}}
| settlement_type = [[Wp/mag/दिल्ली|दिल्ली]]के [[Wp/mag/दिल्लीके मण्डल|मण्डल]]
| image_map = Delhi districts.png
| mapsize = 300px
| map_caption = दिल्लीमे स्थिति
| pushpin_map =
| pushpin_label_position =
| pushpin_map_caption =
| coor_pinpoint =
| subdivision_type = देश
| subdivision_name = {{Wp/mag/झण्डा|भारत}}
| subdivision_type1 = [[Wp/mag/भारतके राज्य आउ केन्द्रशासितप्रदेश|केन्द्रशासितप्रदेश]]
| subdivision_type2 = प्रमण्डल
| subdivision_type3 =
| subdivision_type4 =
| subdivision_name1 = [[Wp/mag/दिल्ली|दिल्ली]]
| subdivision_name2 = [[Wp/mag/दिल्ली प्रमण्डल|दिल्ली प्रमण्डल]]
| subdivision_name3 =
| subdivision_name4 =
| established_title =
| established_date = १९९७
| founder =
| seat_type = [[Wp/mag/मुख्यालय|मुख्यालय]]
| seat = नन्दनगरी
| government_footnotes =
| government_type =
| leader_party =
| leader_title = [[Wp/mag/लोकसभा|लोकसभा]] सांसद्
| leader_name = [[Wp/mag/मनोज तिवारी (दिल्ली राजनेता)|मनोज तिवारी]]
| leader_title1 = [[Wp/mag/जिलाधिकारी|उप आयुक्त]]
| leader_name1 = श्री पङ्कज कुमार ([[Wp/mag/भारतीय प्रशासनिक सेवा|आइएएस]])
| unit_pref = Metric
<!-- ALL fields with measurements have automatic unit conversion -->
<!-- for references: use <ref> tags -->| area_footnotes =
| area_magnitude = <!-- <ref> </ref> -->
| area_total_km2 = 62
| area_land_km2 =
| area_water_km2 =
| area_water_percent =
| area_urban_km2 =
| area_rural_km2 =
| area_metro_km2 =
| area_rank =
| area_blank1_title =
| area_blank1_km2 =
| area_blank2_title = <!-- square kilometres -->
| area_blank2_km2 =
| area_note =
| dimensions_footnotes =
| length_km =
| width_km =
| elevation_footnotes =
| elevation_m =
| population_total = 22,41,624
| population_as_of = 2011
| population_footnotes = <ref name="North Ea1">{{Wp/mag/Cite web | url =http://www.census2011.co.in/census/district/170-north-east-delhi.html | title = North East Delhi District : Census 2011 data | publisher = Census Organisation of India | date = 2011 | access-date = 31 दिसम्बर 2013}}</ref>
| population_density_km2 = 36,155
| population_urban = 22,20,097
| population_rural = 21,527
| population_demonym =
| population_note =
| demographics_type1 = जनसाङ्ख्यिकी
| demographics1_title1 = जनसङ्ख्या वृद्धि
| demographics_type2 = भाषा
| demographics2_title1 = आधिकारिक
| demographics2_info1 = [[Wp/mag/हिन्दी|हिन्दी]]
| timezone1 = [[Wp/mag/भारतीय मानक समय|भामास]]
| utc_offset1 = +०५:३०
| timezone1_DST =
| utc_offset1_DST =
| postal_code_type = [[Wp/mag/डाक सूचक सङ्ख्या|पिनकोड]]
| postal_code = 1100xx<ref>[https://indiapincodes.net/Delhi/North-east/ North East Delhi]</ref>
| area_code =
| area_code_type =
| iso_code =
| registration_plate =
| website = {{Wp/mag/URL|https://dmnortheast.delhi.gov.in/}}
| image =
| coordinates =
| area_urban_footnotes = <!-- <ref> </ref> -->
| area_rural_footnotes = <!-- <ref> </ref> -->
| area_metro_footnotes = <!-- <ref> </ref> -->
| demographics1_info1 = २६.७८%
| demographics1_title2 = [[Wp/mag/भारतमे साक्षरता|साक्षरता]]
| demographics1_info2 = ८३.०९%
| demographics1_title3 = [[Wp/mag/लिङ्गानुपात अनुसार भारतीय राज्य आउ केन्द्रशासितप्रदेश|लिङ्गानुपात]]
| demographics1_info3 = ८८६
}}
'''उत्तरपूरुब दिल्ली मण्डल''' ({{Wp/mag/Lang-hi|उत्तर पूर्व दिल्ली जिला}}) [[Wp/mag/भारत|भारत]]के [[Wp/mag/दिल्ली|दिल्ली]] प्रदेशके एगो मण्डल हे । ई मण्डल १९९७ मे स्थापित कैल गेलै हल । उत्तरपूर्व दिल्लीके सीमा [[Wp/mag/यमुना नदी|यमुना]] नदीके पश्चिममे, [[Wp/mag/गाजियाबाद मण्डल, उत्तरप्रदेश|गाजियाबाद मण्डल]]के उत्तर आउ पूर्वमे, [[Wp/mag/पूर्व दिल्ली|पूर्व दिल्ली]]से [[Wp/mag/दक्षिण दिल्ली|दक्षिण]] आउ [[Wp/mag/उत्तर दिल्ली|उत्तर दिल्ली]]मे यमुनाके पार पश्चिममे हे । एकर मुख्यालय [[Wp/mag/सीलमपुर|सीलमपुर]] हे ।
एकरामे आवेवाला उपमण्डल हे:
* [[Wp/mag/सीलमपुर|सीलमपुर]]
* [[Wp/mag/करावलनगर|करावलनगर]]
* [[Wp/mag/यमुना विहार|यमुना विहार]]
== एकरो देखी ==
* [[Wp/mag/दिल्लीके मण्डल|दिल्लीके मण्डल]]
* [[Wp/mag/सीलमपुर|सीलमपुर]]
== सन्दर्भ ==
{{Wp/mag/टिप्पणीसूची}}
{{Wp/mag/दिल्लीके मण्डल}}
[[Category:Wp/mag]]
[[Category:Wp/mag/दिल्लीके मण्डल]]
[[Category:Wp/mag/उत्तरपूरुब दिल्ली|*]]
[[Category:Wp/mag/दिल्ली]]
{{INTERWIKI|Q429329}}
dvcrb6g9mvunnvz0r5poaot92z08qos
6703858
6703848
2025-07-06T14:32:07Z
Magadhadipati
2601131
6703858
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Wp/mag/Infobox settlement
| name = उत्तरपूरुब दिल्ली मण्डल
| native_name = {{Wp/mag/Lang|hi|उत्तर पूर्व दिल्ली जिला}}
| settlement_type = [[Wp/mag/दिल्ली|दिल्ली]]के [[Wp/mag/दिल्लीके मण्डल|मण्डल]]
| image_map = Delhi districts.png
| mapsize = 300px
| map_caption = दिल्लीमे स्थिति
| pushpin_map =
| pushpin_label_position =
| pushpin_map_caption =
| coor_pinpoint =
| subdivision_type = देश
| subdivision_name = {{Wp/mag/झण्डा|भारत}}
| subdivision_type1 = [[Wp/mag/भारतके राज्य आउ केन्द्रशासितप्रदेश|केन्द्रशासितप्रदेश]]
| subdivision_type2 = प्रमण्डल
| subdivision_type3 =
| subdivision_type4 =
| subdivision_name1 = [[Wp/mag/दिल्ली|दिल्ली]]
| subdivision_name2 = [[Wp/mag/दिल्ली प्रमण्डल|दिल्ली प्रमण्डल]]
| subdivision_name3 =
| subdivision_name4 =
| established_title =
| established_date = १९९७
| founder =
| seat_type = [[Wp/mag/मुख्यालय|मुख्यालय]]
| seat = नन्दनगरी
| government_footnotes =
| government_type =
| leader_party =
| leader_title = [[Wp/mag/लोकसभा|लोकसभा]] सांसद्
| leader_name = [[Wp/mag/मनोज तिवारी (दिल्ली राजनेता)|मनोज तिवारी]]
| leader_title1 = [[Wp/mag/जिलाधिकारी|उप आयुक्त]]
| leader_name1 = श्री पङ्कज कुमार ([[Wp/mag/भारतीय प्रशासनिक सेवा|आइएएस]])
| unit_pref = Metric
<!-- ALL fields with measurements have automatic unit conversion -->
<!-- for references: use <ref> tags -->| area_footnotes =
| area_magnitude = <!-- <ref> </ref> -->
| area_total_km2 = 62
| area_land_km2 =
| area_water_km2 =
| area_water_percent =
| area_urban_km2 =
| area_rural_km2 =
| area_metro_km2 =
| area_rank =
| area_blank1_title =
| area_blank1_km2 =
| area_blank2_title = <!-- square kilometres -->
| area_blank2_km2 =
| area_note =
| dimensions_footnotes =
| length_km =
| width_km =
| elevation_footnotes =
| elevation_m =
| population_total = 22,41,624
| population_as_of = 2011
| population_footnotes = <ref name="North Ea1">{{Wp/mag/Cite web | url =http://www.census2011.co.in/census/district/170-north-east-delhi.html | title = North East Delhi District : Census 2011 data | publisher = Census Organisation of India | date = 2011 | access-date = 31 दिसम्बर 2013}}</ref>
| population_density_km2 = 36,155
| population_urban = 22,20,097
| population_rural = 21,527
| population_demonym =
| population_note =
| demographics_type1 = जनसाङ्ख्यिकी
| demographics1_title1 = जनसङ्ख्या वृद्धि
| demographics_type2 = भाषा
| demographics2_title1 = आधिकारिक
| demographics2_info1 = [[Wp/mag/हिन्दी|हिन्दी]]
| timezone1 = [[Wp/mag/भारतीय मानक समय|भामास]]
| utc_offset1 = +०५:३०
| timezone1_DST =
| utc_offset1_DST =
| postal_code_type = [[Wp/mag/डाक सूचक सङ्ख्या|पिनकोड]]
| postal_code = 1100xx<ref>[https://indiapincodes.net/Delhi/North-east/ North East Delhi]</ref>
| area_code =
| area_code_type =
| iso_code =
| registration_plate =
| website = {{Wp/mag/URL|https://dmnortheast.delhi.gov.in/}}
| image =
| coordinates =
| area_urban_footnotes = <!-- <ref> </ref> -->
| area_rural_footnotes = <!-- <ref> </ref> -->
| area_metro_footnotes = <!-- <ref> </ref> -->
| demographics1_info1 = २६.७८%
| demographics1_title2 = [[Wp/mag/भारतमे साक्षरता|साक्षरता]]
| demographics1_info2 = ८३.०९%
| demographics1_title3 = [[Wp/mag/लिङ्गानुपात अनुसार भारतीय राज्य आउ केन्द्रशासितप्रदेश|लिङ्गानुपात]]
| demographics1_info3 = ८८६
}}
'''उत्तरपूरुब दिल्ली मण्डल''' ({{Wp/mag/Lang-hi|उत्तर पूर्व दिल्ली जिला}}) [[Wp/mag/भारत|भारत]]के [[Wp/mag/दिल्ली|दिल्ली]] प्रदेशके एगो मण्डल हे । ई मण्डल १९९७ मे स्थापित कैल गेलै हल । उत्तरपूर्व दिल्लीके सीमा [[Wp/mag/यमुना नदी|यमुना]] नदीके पश्चिममे, [[Wp/mag/गाजियाबाद मण्डल, उत्तरप्रदेश|गाजियाबाद मण्डल]]के उत्तर आउ पूर्वमे, [[Wp/mag/पूर्व दिल्ली|पूर्व दिल्ली]]से [[Wp/mag/दक्षिण दिल्ली|दक्षिण]] आउ [[Wp/mag/उत्तर दिल्ली|उत्तर दिल्ली]]मे यमुनाके पार पश्चिममे हे । एकर मुख्यालय [[Wp/mag/सीलमपुर|सीलमपुर]] हे ।
एकरामे आवेवाला उपमण्डल हे:
* [[Wp/mag/सीलमपुर|सीलमपुर]]
* [[Wp/mag/करावलनगर|करावलनगर]]
* [[Wp/mag/यमुना विहार|यमुना विहार]]
== एकरो देखी ==
* [[Wp/mag/दिल्लीके मण्डल|दिल्लीके मण्डल]]
* [[Wp/mag/सीलमपुर|सीलमपुर]]
== सन्दर्भ ==
{{Wp/mag/टिप्पणीसूची}}
{{Wp/mag/दिल्लीके मण्डल}}
[[Category:Wp/mag]]
[[Category:Wp/mag/दिल्लीके मण्डल]]
[[Category:Wp/mag/उत्तरपूर्व दिल्ली|*]]
[[Category:Wp/mag/दिल्ली]]
{{INTERWIKI|Q429329}}
57bjobprjnysq8bsbi1bgiv1t2zvxj5
Wp/mag/उत्तरपच्छिम दिल्ली मण्डल
0
3494076
6703814
6313717
2025-07-06T13:40:10Z
Magadhadipati
2601131
6703814
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Wp/mag/Infobox settlement
| name = उत्तरपच्छिम दिल्ली मण्डल
| native_name = {{Wp/mag/Lang|hi|उत्तर पश्चिम दिल्ली जिला}}
| settlement_type = [[Wp/mag/दिल्ली|दिल्ली]]के [[Wp/mag/दिल्लीके मण्डल|मण्डल]]
| image_skyline =
| image_caption =
| image_map = Delhi districts.png
| mapsize = 300px
| pushpin_map =
| pushpin_label_position =
| map_caption = दिल्लीमे स्थिति
| coordinates = {{Wp/mag/Coord|28.6964|N|77.1271|E|display=inline,title}}
| subdivision_type = देश
| subdivision_name = {{Wp/mag/झण्डा|भारत}}
| subdivision_type1 = [[Wp/mag/भारतके राज्य आउ केन्द्रशासितप्रदेश|केन्द्रशासितप्रदेश]]
| subdivision_name1 = [[Wp/mag/दिल्ली|दिल्ली]]
| established_title = <!-- स्थापना -->
| established_date =
| founder =
| named_for =
| seat_type = [[Wp/mag/मुख्यालय|मुख्यालय]]
| seat = [[Wp/mag/कञ्ज्वाला|कञ्ज्वाला]]
| government_type =
| governing_body = [[Wp/mag/दिल्ली नगरनिगम|दिल्ली नगरनिगम]]
| leader_title = [[Wp/mag/१८मा लोकसभाके सदस्यके सूची|संसदके सदस्य]]
| leader_name = [[Wp/mag/योगेन्द्र चन्दोलिया|योगेन्द्र चन्दोलिया]]
| unit_pref = Metric
| area_footnotes =
| area_total_km2 = 442.84
| area_rank =
| elevation_footnotes =
| elevation_m = 213
| population_total = 32,11,042
| population_as_of = 2011
| population_footnotes =
| population_density_km2 = auto
| population_rank =
| population_demonym =
| demographics_type1 = भाषा
| demographics1_title1 = आधिकारिक
| timezone1 = [[Wp/mag/भारतीय मानक समय|भामास]]
| utc_offset1 = +०५:३०
| postal_code_type = [[Wp/mag/डाक सूचक सङ्ख्या|पिनकोड]]
| postal_code = 1100xx<ref>[https://indiapincodes.net/Delhi/North-west/ उत्तरपश्चिम दिल्ली]</ref>
| registration_plate =
| blank1_name_sec1 = [[Wp/mag/लोकसभा|लोकसभा]] निर्वाचन क्षेत्र
| blank1_info_sec1 = [[Wp/mag/उत्तरपश्चिम दिल्ली (लोकसभा निर्वाचन क्षेत्र)|उत्तरपश्चिम दिल्ली]]
| website = {{Wp/mag/Url|https://dmnorthwest.delhi.gov.in/}}
| footnotes =
| pushpin_label = उत्तरपश्चिम दिल्ली
| demographics1_info1 = [[Wp/mag/हिन्दी|हिन्दी]], [[Wp/mag/अङ्ग्रेजीभाषा|अङ्ग्रेजी]], [[Wp/mag/पञ्जाबीभाषा|पञ्जाबी]], [[Wp/mag/उर्दू|उर्दू]]
| blank2_name_sec1 = नागरिक एजेन्सी
| blank2_info_sec1 = [[Wp/mag/उत्तर दिल्ली नगरनिगम|उत्तर दिल्ली नगरनिगम]]
}}
'''उत्तरपच्छिम दिल्ली मण्डल''' ({{Wp/mag/Lang-hi|उत्तर पश्चिम दिल्ली जिला}}) [[Wp/mag/भारत|भारत]]के [[Wp/mag/दिल्ली|दिल्ली]] प्रदेसके एगो मण्डल हे । एकर मुख्यालय [[Wp/mag/कञ्झवाला|कञ्झवाला]] हे ।
== एकरो देखी ==
* [[Wp/mag/दिल्लीके मण्डल|दिल्लीके मण्डल]]
* [[Wp/mag/कञ्झवाला|कञ्झवाला]]
== सन्दर्भ ==
{{Wp/mag/टिप्पणीसूची}}
{{Wp/mag/दिल्लीके मण्डल}}
[[Category:Wp/mag]]
[[Category:Wp/mag/दिल्लीके मण्डल]]
[[Category:Wp/mag/उत्तरपच्छिम दिल्ली|*]]
[[Category:Wp/mag/दिल्ली]]
{{INTERWIKI|Q766125}}
cvhxo0jf08c0con5u9rbylcp163tpjx
6703850
6703814
2025-07-06T14:26:55Z
Magadhadipati
2601131
6703850
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Wp/mag/Infobox settlement
| name = उत्तरपच्छिम दिल्ली मण्डल
| native_name = {{Wp/mag/Lang|hi|उत्तर पश्चिम दिल्ली जिला}}
| settlement_type = [[Wp/mag/दिल्ली|दिल्ली]]के [[Wp/mag/दिल्लीके मण्डल|मण्डल]]
| image_skyline =
| image_caption =
| image_map = Delhi districts.png
| mapsize = 300px
| pushpin_map =
| pushpin_label_position =
| map_caption = दिल्लीमे स्थिति
| coordinates = {{Wp/mag/Coord|28.6964|N|77.1271|E|display=inline,title}}
| subdivision_type = देश
| subdivision_name = {{Wp/mag/झण्डा|भारत}}
| subdivision_type1 = [[Wp/mag/भारतके राज्य आउ केन्द्रशासितप्रदेश|केन्द्रशासितप्रदेश]]
| subdivision_name1 = [[Wp/mag/दिल्ली|दिल्ली]]
| established_title = <!-- स्थापना -->
| established_date =
| founder =
| named_for =
| seat_type = [[Wp/mag/मुख्यालय|मुख्यालय]]
| seat = [[Wp/mag/कञ्ज्वाला|कञ्ज्वाला]]
| government_type =
| governing_body = [[Wp/mag/दिल्ली नगरनिगम|दिल्ली नगरनिगम]]
| leader_title = [[Wp/mag/१८मा लोकसभाके सदस्यके सूची|संसदके सदस्य]]
| leader_name = [[Wp/mag/योगेन्द्र चन्दोलिया|योगेन्द्र चन्दोलिया]]
| unit_pref = Metric
| area_footnotes =
| area_total_km2 = 442.84
| area_rank =
| elevation_footnotes =
| elevation_m = 213
| population_total = 32,11,042
| population_as_of = 2011
| population_footnotes =
| population_density_km2 = auto
| population_rank =
| population_demonym =
| demographics_type1 = भाषा
| demographics1_title1 = आधिकारिक
| timezone1 = [[Wp/mag/भारतीय मानक समय|भामास]]
| utc_offset1 = +०५:३०
| postal_code_type = [[Wp/mag/डाक सूचक सङ्ख्या|पिनकोड]]
| postal_code = 1100xx<ref>[https://indiapincodes.net/Delhi/North-west/ उत्तरपश्चिम दिल्ली]</ref>
| registration_plate =
| blank1_name_sec1 = [[Wp/mag/लोकसभा|लोकसभा]] निर्वाचन क्षेत्र
| blank1_info_sec1 = [[Wp/mag/उत्तरपश्चिम दिल्ली (लोकसभा निर्वाचन क्षेत्र)|उत्तरपश्चिम दिल्ली]]
| website = {{Wp/mag/Url|https://dmnorthwest.delhi.gov.in/}}
| footnotes =
| pushpin_label = उत्तरपश्चिम दिल्ली
| demographics1_info1 = [[Wp/mag/हिन्दी|हिन्दी]], [[Wp/mag/अङ्ग्रेजीभाषा|अङ्ग्रेजी]], [[Wp/mag/पञ्जाबीभाषा|पञ्जाबी]], [[Wp/mag/उर्दू|उर्दू]]
| blank2_name_sec1 = नागरिक एजेन्सी
| blank2_info_sec1 = [[Wp/mag/उत्तर दिल्ली नगरनिगम|उत्तर दिल्ली नगरनिगम]]
}}
'''उत्तरपच्छिम दिल्ली मण्डल''' ({{Wp/mag/Lang-hi|उत्तर पश्चिम दिल्ली जिला}}) [[Wp/mag/भारत|भारत]]के [[Wp/mag/दिल्ली|दिल्ली]] प्रदेशके एगो मण्डल हे । एकर मुख्यालय [[Wp/mag/कञ्झवाला|कञ्झवाला]] हे । एकरामे आवेवाला उपमण्डल हे:
* [[Wp/mag/सरस्वती विहार|सरस्वती विहार]]
* [[Wp/mag/नरेला|नरेला]]
* [[Wp/mag/मॉडल टाउन, दिल्ली|मॉडल टाउन]]
== एकरो देखी ==
* [[Wp/mag/दिल्लीके मण्डल|दिल्लीके मण्डल]]
* [[Wp/mag/कञ्झवाला|कञ्झवाला]]
== सन्दर्भ ==
{{Wp/mag/टिप्पणीसूची}}
{{Wp/mag/दिल्लीके मण्डल}}
[[Category:Wp/mag]]
[[Category:Wp/mag/दिल्लीके मण्डल]]
[[Category:Wp/mag/उत्तरपच्छिम दिल्ली|*]]
[[Category:Wp/mag/दिल्ली]]
{{INTERWIKI|Q766125}}
k9rqi74cfe8t3luui6cu5anedhhgpim
6703859
6703850
2025-07-06T14:32:16Z
Magadhadipati
2601131
6703859
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Wp/mag/Infobox settlement
| name = उत्तरपच्छिम दिल्ली मण्डल
| native_name = {{Wp/mag/Lang|hi|उत्तर पश्चिम दिल्ली जिला}}
| settlement_type = [[Wp/mag/दिल्ली|दिल्ली]]के [[Wp/mag/दिल्लीके मण्डल|मण्डल]]
| image_skyline =
| image_caption =
| image_map = Delhi districts.png
| mapsize = 300px
| pushpin_map =
| pushpin_label_position =
| map_caption = दिल्लीमे स्थिति
| coordinates = {{Wp/mag/Coord|28.6964|N|77.1271|E|display=inline,title}}
| subdivision_type = देश
| subdivision_name = {{Wp/mag/झण्डा|भारत}}
| subdivision_type1 = [[Wp/mag/भारतके राज्य आउ केन्द्रशासितप्रदेश|केन्द्रशासितप्रदेश]]
| subdivision_name1 = [[Wp/mag/दिल्ली|दिल्ली]]
| established_title = <!-- स्थापना -->
| established_date =
| founder =
| named_for =
| seat_type = [[Wp/mag/मुख्यालय|मुख्यालय]]
| seat = [[Wp/mag/कञ्ज्वाला|कञ्ज्वाला]]
| government_type =
| governing_body = [[Wp/mag/दिल्ली नगरनिगम|दिल्ली नगरनिगम]]
| leader_title = [[Wp/mag/१८मा लोकसभाके सदस्यके सूची|संसदके सदस्य]]
| leader_name = [[Wp/mag/योगेन्द्र चन्दोलिया|योगेन्द्र चन्दोलिया]]
| unit_pref = Metric
| area_footnotes =
| area_total_km2 = 442.84
| area_rank =
| elevation_footnotes =
| elevation_m = 213
| population_total = 32,11,042
| population_as_of = 2011
| population_footnotes =
| population_density_km2 = auto
| population_rank =
| population_demonym =
| demographics_type1 = भाषा
| demographics1_title1 = आधिकारिक
| timezone1 = [[Wp/mag/भारतीय मानक समय|भामास]]
| utc_offset1 = +०५:३०
| postal_code_type = [[Wp/mag/डाक सूचक सङ्ख्या|पिनकोड]]
| postal_code = 1100xx<ref>[https://indiapincodes.net/Delhi/North-west/ उत्तरपश्चिम दिल्ली]</ref>
| registration_plate =
| blank1_name_sec1 = [[Wp/mag/लोकसभा|लोकसभा]] निर्वाचन क्षेत्र
| blank1_info_sec1 = [[Wp/mag/उत्तरपश्चिम दिल्ली (लोकसभा निर्वाचन क्षेत्र)|उत्तरपश्चिम दिल्ली]]
| website = {{Wp/mag/Url|https://dmnorthwest.delhi.gov.in/}}
| footnotes =
| pushpin_label = उत्तरपश्चिम दिल्ली
| demographics1_info1 = [[Wp/mag/हिन्दी|हिन्दी]], [[Wp/mag/अङ्ग्रेजीभाषा|अङ्ग्रेजी]], [[Wp/mag/पञ्जाबीभाषा|पञ्जाबी]], [[Wp/mag/उर्दू|उर्दू]]
| blank2_name_sec1 = नागरिक एजेन्सी
| blank2_info_sec1 = [[Wp/mag/उत्तर दिल्ली नगरनिगम|उत्तर दिल्ली नगरनिगम]]
}}
'''उत्तरपच्छिम दिल्ली मण्डल''' ({{Wp/mag/Lang-hi|उत्तर पश्चिम दिल्ली जिला}}) [[Wp/mag/भारत|भारत]]के [[Wp/mag/दिल्ली|दिल्ली]] प्रदेशके एगो मण्डल हे । एकर मुख्यालय [[Wp/mag/कञ्झवाला|कञ्झवाला]] हे । एकरामे आवेवाला उपमण्डल हे:
* [[Wp/mag/सरस्वती विहार|सरस्वती विहार]]
* [[Wp/mag/नरेला|नरेला]]
* [[Wp/mag/मॉडल टाउन, दिल्ली|मॉडल टाउन]]
== एकरो देखी ==
* [[Wp/mag/दिल्लीके मण्डल|दिल्लीके मण्डल]]
* [[Wp/mag/कञ्झवाला|कञ्झवाला]]
== सन्दर्भ ==
{{Wp/mag/टिप्पणीसूची}}
{{Wp/mag/दिल्लीके मण्डल}}
[[Category:Wp/mag]]
[[Category:Wp/mag/दिल्लीके मण्डल]]
[[Category:Wp/mag/उत्तरपश्चिम दिल्ली|*]]
[[Category:Wp/mag/दिल्ली]]
{{INTERWIKI|Q766125}}
9slboh3b52v2l7ktza5jxt3wgultky4
Wp/mag/शाहदरा मण्डल
0
3494077
6703825
6313718
2025-07-06T14:11:10Z
Magadhadipati
2601131
6703825
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Wp/mag/Infobox settlement
| name = शाहदरा मण्डल
| native_name = {{Wp/mag/Lang|hi|शाहदरा जिला}}
| native_name_lang = हिन्दी
| other_name =
| settlement_type = [[Wp/mag/दिल्ली|दिल्ली]]के [[Wp/mag/दिल्लीके मण्डल|मण्डल]]
| image_skyline =
| image_caption =
| image_map = Delhi districts.png
| mapsize = 300px
| pushpin_map =
| pushpin_label_position =
| map_caption = दिल्ली, भारतवर्षे स्थिति
| coordinates =
| subdivision_type = देश
| subdivision_name = {{Wp/mag/झण्डा|भारत}}
| subdivision_type1 = [[Wp/mag/भारतके राज्य आउ केन्द्रशासितप्रदेश|केन्द्रशासितप्रदेश]]
| subdivision_type2 = [[Wp/mag/मुख्यालय|मुख्यालय]]
| subdivision_name1 = [[Wp/mag/देल्ली|देल्ली]]
| subdivision_name2 = [[Wp/mag/नन्दनगरी|नन्दनगरी]]
| established_title =
| established_date =
| founder =
| named_for =
| government_type = गणतन्त्र
| governing_body = दिल्ली सरकार
| unit_pref = Metric
| area_footnotes =
| area_total_km2 =
| area_rank=
| population_density_km2 = auto
| population_rank =
| population_demonym =
| demographics_type1 = भाषा
| demographics1_title1 = आधिकारिक
| timezone1 = [[Wp/mag/भारतीय मानक समय|भामास]]
| utc_offset1 = +०५:३०
| postal_code_type = [[Wp/mag/डाक सूचकाङ्क सङ्ख्या|पिनकोड]]
| postal_code = 1100xx<ref>[https://indiapincodes.net/Delhi/Shahdara/ Shahdara]</ref>
| area_code = 011-2232, 011-2238, 011-2230
| area_code_type = टेलीफोन कोड
| registration_plate = DL-13,DL-5
| blank1_name_sec1 = निकटतम नगर
| blank1_info_sec1 = [[Wp/mag/गाजियाबाद|गाजियाबाद]]
| website = https://dmshahdara.delhi.gov.in/
| demographics1_info1 = [[Wp/mag/हिन्दी|हिन्दी]], [[Wp/mag/अङ्ग्रेजीभाषा|अङ्ग्रेज]]
| blank2_name_sec1 = [[Wp/mag/लोकसभा|लोकसभा]] निर्वाचन क्षेत्र
| blank2_info_sec1 = [[Wp/mag/पूर्वोत्तर दिल्ली (लोकसभा निर्वाचन क्षेत्र)|पूर्वोत्तर दिल्ली]] आउ [[Wp/mag/पूर्व दिल्ली (लोकसभा निर्वाचन क्षेत्र)|पूर्व दिल्ली]]
| blank3_name_sec1 = नागरिक एजेन्सी
| blank3_info_sec1 = दिल्लीके पूर्वी नगरनिगम (उत्तर आउ पूर्व)
| leader_title = [[Wp/mag/जिलाधिकारी|जिलाधिकारी]]
| leader_name = पाटिल प्राञ्जल लाहेंसिंह, [[Wp/mag/भारतीय प्रशासनिक सेवा|आइएएल]]<ref>{{Wp/mag/Cite web |title=Who's Who {{!}} District Shahdara, Government of Delhi {{!}} India |url=https://dmshahdara.delhi.gov.in/about-district/whos-who/ |access-date=2023-10-28 |language=en-US}}</ref>
}}
'''शाहदरा मण्डल''' ({{Wp/mag/Lang-hi|शाहदरा जिला}}) [[Wp/mag/भारत|भारत]]के [[Wp/mag/दिल्ली|दिल्ली]] प्रदेशके एगो मण्डल हे । एकर मुख्यालय [[Wp/mag/नन्दनगरी|नन्दनगरी]] हे ।
== एकरो देखी ==
* [[Wp/mag/दिल्लीके मण्डल|दिल्लीके मण्डल]]
* [[Wp/mag/नन्दनगरी|नन्दनगरी]]
== सन्दर्भ ==
{{Wp/mag/टिप्पणीसूची}}
{{Wp/mag/दिल्लीके मण्डल}}
[[Category:Wp/mag]]
[[Category:Wp/mag/दिल्लीके मण्डल]]
[[Category:Wp/mag/शाहदरा|*]]
[[Category:Wp/mag/दिल्ली]]
{{INTERWIKI|Q83486}}
ps6kocyezifbto2edr7qo9aj4dvwr7l
6703837
6703825
2025-07-06T14:16:18Z
Magadhadipati
2601131
6703837
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Wp/mag/Infobox settlement
| name = शाहदरा मण्डल
| native_name = {{Wp/mag/Lang|hi|शाहदरा जिला}}
| native_name_lang = हिन्दी
| other_name =
| settlement_type = [[Wp/mag/दिल्ली|दिल्ली]]के [[Wp/mag/दिल्लीके मण्डल|मण्डल]]
| image_skyline =
| image_caption =
| image_map = Delhi districts.png
| mapsize = 300px
| pushpin_map =
| pushpin_label_position =
| map_caption = दिल्ली, भारतवर्षे स्थिति
| coordinates =
| subdivision_type = देश
| subdivision_name = {{Wp/mag/झण्डा|भारत}}
| subdivision_type1 = [[Wp/mag/भारतके राज्य आउ केन्द्रशासितप्रदेश|केन्द्रशासितप्रदेश]]
| subdivision_type2 = [[Wp/mag/मुख्यालय|मुख्यालय]]
| subdivision_name1 = [[Wp/mag/देल्ली|देल्ली]]
| subdivision_name2 = [[Wp/mag/नन्दनगरी|नन्दनगरी]]
| established_title =
| established_date =
| founder =
| named_for =
| government_type = गणतन्त्र
| governing_body = दिल्ली सरकार
| unit_pref = Metric
| area_footnotes =
| area_total_km2 =
| area_rank=
| population_density_km2 = auto
| population_rank =
| population_demonym =
| demographics_type1 = भाषा
| demographics1_title1 = आधिकारिक
| timezone1 = [[Wp/mag/भारतीय मानक समय|भामास]]
| utc_offset1 = +०५:३०
| postal_code_type = [[Wp/mag/डाक सूचकाङ्क सङ्ख्या|पिनकोड]]
| postal_code = 1100xx<ref>[https://indiapincodes.net/Delhi/Shahdara/ Shahdara]</ref>
| area_code = 011-2232, 011-2238, 011-2230
| area_code_type = टेलीफोन कोड
| registration_plate = DL-13,DL-5
| blank1_name_sec1 = निकटतम नगर
| blank1_info_sec1 = [[Wp/mag/गाजियाबाद|गाजियाबाद]]
| website = https://dmshahdara.delhi.gov.in/
| demographics1_info1 = [[Wp/mag/हिन्दी|हिन्दी]], [[Wp/mag/अङ्ग्रेजीभाषा|अङ्ग्रेज]]
| blank2_name_sec1 = [[Wp/mag/लोकसभा|लोकसभा]] निर्वाचन क्षेत्र
| blank2_info_sec1 = [[Wp/mag/पूर्वोत्तर दिल्ली (लोकसभा निर्वाचन क्षेत्र)|पूर्वोत्तर दिल्ली]] आउ [[Wp/mag/पूर्व दिल्ली (लोकसभा निर्वाचन क्षेत्र)|पूर्व दिल्ली]]
| blank3_name_sec1 = नागरिक एजेन्सी
| blank3_info_sec1 = दिल्लीके पूर्वी नगरनिगम (उत्तर आउ पूर्व)
| leader_title = [[Wp/mag/जिलाधिकारी|जिलाधिकारी]]
| leader_name = पाटिल प्राञ्जल लाहेंसिंह, [[Wp/mag/भारतीय प्रशासनिक सेवा|आइएएल]]<ref>{{Wp/mag/Cite web |title=Who's Who {{!}} District Shahdara, Government of Delhi {{!}} India |url=https://dmshahdara.delhi.gov.in/about-district/whos-who/ |access-date=2023-10-28 |language=en-US}}</ref>
}}
'''शाहदरा मण्डल''' ({{Wp/mag/Lang-hi|शाहदरा जिला}}) [[Wp/mag/भारत|भारत]]के [[Wp/mag/दिल्ली|दिल्ली]] प्रदेशके एगो मण्डल हे । एकर मुख्यालय [[Wp/mag/नन्दनगरी|नन्दनगरी]] हे । ई पहिले [[Wp/mag/उत्तरपूर्व दिल्ली मण्डल|उत्तरपूर्व मण्डल]]के भाग हलै किन्तु बादमे उत्तरपूर्व मण्डलसे अलगे करके शाहदराके नया मण्डल बना देल गेलै । शाहदरा मण्डलके प्रशासनिक कार्यालय नन्दनगरीमे स्थित हे । शाहदरा मण्डलके तीन तहसी या उपमण्डलमे बाँटल गेलै हे - शाहदरा, विवेक विहार आउ सीमापुरी ।
== एकरो देखी ==
* [[Wp/mag/दिल्लीके मण्डल|दिल्लीके मण्डल]]
* [[Wp/mag/नन्दनगरी|नन्दनगरी]]
== सन्दर्भ ==
{{Wp/mag/टिप्पणीसूची}}
{{Wp/mag/दिल्लीके मण्डल}}
[[Category:Wp/mag]]
[[Category:Wp/mag/दिल्लीके मण्डल]]
[[Category:Wp/mag/शाहदरा|*]]
[[Category:Wp/mag/दिल्ली]]
{{INTERWIKI|Q83486}}
75e8gkybg2gg40zywz692t8spigwv1b
Wp/mag/दक्खिन दिल्ली मण्डल
0
3494078
6703812
6313719
2025-07-06T13:38:35Z
Magadhadipati
2601131
6703812
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Wp/mag/Infobox settlement
| name = दक्खिन दिल्ली मण्डल
| native_name = {{Wp/mag/Lang|hi|दक्षिण दिल्ली जिला}}
| native_name_lang =
| other_name =
| nickname =
| settlement_type = [[Wp/mag/दिल्ली|दिल्ली]]के [[Wp/mag/दिल्लीके मण्डल|मण्डल]]
| image_skyline =
| image_caption =
| image_map = Delhi districts.png
| mapsize = 300px
| pushpin_map =
| pushpin_label_position =
| map_caption = दिल्ली, भारतवर्षे स्थिति
| coordinates = {{Wp/mag/Coord|28.5549|N|77.1919|E|display=inline,title}}
| subdivision_type = देश
| subdivision_name = {{Wp/mag/झण्डा|भारत}}
| subdivision_type1 = [[Wp/mag/भारतके राज्य आउ केन्द्रशासितप्रदेश|केन्द्रशासितप्रदेश]]
| subdivision_name1 = [[Wp/mag/दिल्ली|दिल्ली]]
| established_title = <!-- स्थापना -->
| established_date =
| founder =
| seat_type = [[Wp/mag/मुख्यालय|मुख्यालय]]
| seat = [[Wp/mag/साकेत (दिल्ली)|साकेत]]
| named_for =
| government_type =
| governing_body = दिल्ली जीएनसीटी
| unit_pref = Metric
| area_footnotes =
| area_rank =
| area_total_km2 = 250
| elevation_footnotes =
| elevation_m = 241
| population_total = 27,31,929
| population_as_of = 2011
| population_rank =
| population_density_km2 = auto
| population_demonym =
| population_footnotes =
| demographics_type1 = भाषा
| demographics1_title1 = आधिकारिक
| demographics1_info1 = [[Wp/mag/हिन्दी|हिन्दी]], [[Wp/mag/अङ्ग्रेजीभाषा|अङ्ग्रेजी]], [[Wp/mag/पञ्जाबीभाषा|पञ्जाबी]], [[Wp/mag/उर्दू|उर्दू]]
| timezone1 = [[Wp/mag/भारतीय मानक समय|भामास]]
| utc_offset1 = +०५:३०
| postal_code_type = [[Wp/mag/डाक सूचक सङ्ख्या|पिनकोड]]
| postal_code = 1100xx<ref>{{Wp/mag/Cite web |url=https://indiapincodes.net/Delhi/South/ |title=South Delhi Pin Code List |website=indiapincodes.net |access-date=11 सितम्बर 2024}}</ref>
| registration_plate =
| blank1_name_sec1 = निकटतम नगर
| blank1_info_sec1 = [[Wp/mag/फरीदाबाद|फरीदाबाद]], [[Wp/mag/गुडगाँव|गुडगाँव]]
| blank2_name_sec1 = [[Wp/mag/लोकसभा|लोकसभा]] निर्वाचन क्षेत्र
| blank2_info_sec1 = [[Wp/mag/दक्षिण दिल्ली (लोकसभा निर्वाचन क्षेत्र)|दक्षिण दिल्ली]]
| blank3_name_sec1 = नागरिक एजेन्सी
| blank3_info_sec1 = [[Wp/mag/दक्षिण दिल्ली नगरनिगम|दक्षिण दिल्ली नगरनिगम]]
| leader_title = [[Wp/mag/जिलाधिकारी|जिलाधिकारी]]
| leader_name = मेकला चैतन्य प्रसाद, आइएएस
| website = {{Wp/mag/Url|https://dmsouth.delhi.gov.in}}
}}
'''दक्खिन दिल्ली मण्डल''' ({{Wp/mag/Lang-hi|दक्षिण दिल्ली जिला}}) [[Wp/mag/भारत|भारत]]के [[Wp/mag/दिल्ली|दिल्ली]] प्रदेसके एगो मण्डल हे । एकर मुख्यालय [[Wp/mag/साकेत|साकेत]] हे ।
== एकरो देखी ==
* [[Wp/mag/दिल्लीके मण्डल|दिल्लीके मण्डल]]
* [[Wp/mag/साकेत|साकेत]]
== सन्दर्भ ==
{{Wp/mag/टिप्पणीसूची}}
{{Wp/mag/दिल्लीके मण्डल}}
[[Category:Wp/mag]]
[[Category:Wp/mag/दिल्लीके मण्डल]]
[[Category:Wp/mag/दक्खिन दिल्ली|*]]
[[Category:Wp/mag/दिल्ली]]
{{INTERWIKI|Q2061938}}
0y4ijpz5eqs8rjs43hwg08w9uppojx8
6703851
6703812
2025-07-06T14:27:40Z
Magadhadipati
2601131
6703851
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Wp/mag/Infobox settlement
| name = दक्खिन दिल्ली मण्डल
| native_name = {{Wp/mag/Lang|hi|दक्षिण दिल्ली जिला}}
| native_name_lang =
| other_name =
| nickname =
| settlement_type = [[Wp/mag/दिल्ली|दिल्ली]]के [[Wp/mag/दिल्लीके मण्डल|मण्डल]]
| image_skyline =
| image_caption =
| image_map = Delhi districts.png
| mapsize = 300px
| pushpin_map =
| pushpin_label_position =
| map_caption = दिल्ली, भारतवर्षे स्थिति
| coordinates = {{Wp/mag/Coord|28.5549|N|77.1919|E|display=inline,title}}
| subdivision_type = देश
| subdivision_name = {{Wp/mag/झण्डा|भारत}}
| subdivision_type1 = [[Wp/mag/भारतके राज्य आउ केन्द्रशासितप्रदेश|केन्द्रशासितप्रदेश]]
| subdivision_name1 = [[Wp/mag/दिल्ली|दिल्ली]]
| established_title = <!-- स्थापना -->
| established_date =
| founder =
| seat_type = [[Wp/mag/मुख्यालय|मुख्यालय]]
| seat = [[Wp/mag/साकेत (दिल्ली)|साकेत]]
| named_for =
| government_type =
| governing_body = दिल्ली जीएनसीटी
| unit_pref = Metric
| area_footnotes =
| area_rank =
| area_total_km2 = 250
| elevation_footnotes =
| elevation_m = 241
| population_total = 27,31,929
| population_as_of = 2011
| population_rank =
| population_density_km2 = auto
| population_demonym =
| population_footnotes =
| demographics_type1 = भाषा
| demographics1_title1 = आधिकारिक
| demographics1_info1 = [[Wp/mag/हिन्दी|हिन्दी]], [[Wp/mag/अङ्ग्रेजीभाषा|अङ्ग्रेजी]], [[Wp/mag/पञ्जाबीभाषा|पञ्जाबी]], [[Wp/mag/उर्दू|उर्दू]]
| timezone1 = [[Wp/mag/भारतीय मानक समय|भामास]]
| utc_offset1 = +०५:३०
| postal_code_type = [[Wp/mag/डाक सूचक सङ्ख्या|पिनकोड]]
| postal_code = 1100xx<ref>{{Wp/mag/Cite web |url=https://indiapincodes.net/Delhi/South/ |title=South Delhi Pin Code List |website=indiapincodes.net |access-date=11 सितम्बर 2024}}</ref>
| registration_plate =
| blank1_name_sec1 = निकटतम नगर
| blank1_info_sec1 = [[Wp/mag/फरीदाबाद|फरीदाबाद]], [[Wp/mag/गुडगाँव|गुडगाँव]]
| blank2_name_sec1 = [[Wp/mag/लोकसभा|लोकसभा]] निर्वाचन क्षेत्र
| blank2_info_sec1 = [[Wp/mag/दक्षिण दिल्ली (लोकसभा निर्वाचन क्षेत्र)|दक्षिण दिल्ली]]
| blank3_name_sec1 = नागरिक एजेन्सी
| blank3_info_sec1 = [[Wp/mag/दक्षिण दिल्ली नगरनिगम|दक्षिण दिल्ली नगरनिगम]]
| leader_title = [[Wp/mag/जिलाधिकारी|जिलाधिकारी]]
| leader_name = मेकला चैतन्य प्रसाद, आइएएस
| website = {{Wp/mag/Url|https://dmsouth.delhi.gov.in}}
}}
'''दक्खिन दिल्ली मण्डल''' ({{Wp/mag/Lang-hi|दक्षिण दिल्ली जिला}}) [[Wp/mag/भारत|भारत]]के [[Wp/mag/दिल्ली|दिल्ली]] प्रदेशके एगो मण्डल हे । एकर मुख्यालय [[Wp/mag/साकेत|साकेत]] हे । एकरामे आवेवाला उपमण्डल हे:
* [[Wp/mag/कालकाजी|कालकाजी]]
* [[Wp/mag/डिफेन्स कालोनी|डिफेन्स कालोनी]]
* [[Wp/mag/हौजखास, दिल्ली|हौजखास]]
== एकरो देखी ==
* [[Wp/mag/दिल्लीके मण्डल|दिल्लीके मण्डल]]
* [[Wp/mag/साकेत|साकेत]]
== सन्दर्भ ==
{{Wp/mag/टिप्पणीसूची}}
{{Wp/mag/दिल्लीके मण्डल}}
[[Category:Wp/mag]]
[[Category:Wp/mag/दिल्लीके मण्डल]]
[[Category:Wp/mag/दक्खिन दिल्ली|*]]
[[Category:Wp/mag/दिल्ली]]
{{INTERWIKI|Q2061938}}
ckdttghyoqvnegj0uzb2k2y0kovm316
6703860
6703851
2025-07-06T14:32:23Z
Magadhadipati
2601131
6703860
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Wp/mag/Infobox settlement
| name = दक्खिन दिल्ली मण्डल
| native_name = {{Wp/mag/Lang|hi|दक्षिण दिल्ली जिला}}
| native_name_lang =
| other_name =
| nickname =
| settlement_type = [[Wp/mag/दिल्ली|दिल्ली]]के [[Wp/mag/दिल्लीके मण्डल|मण्डल]]
| image_skyline =
| image_caption =
| image_map = Delhi districts.png
| mapsize = 300px
| pushpin_map =
| pushpin_label_position =
| map_caption = दिल्ली, भारतवर्षे स्थिति
| coordinates = {{Wp/mag/Coord|28.5549|N|77.1919|E|display=inline,title}}
| subdivision_type = देश
| subdivision_name = {{Wp/mag/झण्डा|भारत}}
| subdivision_type1 = [[Wp/mag/भारतके राज्य आउ केन्द्रशासितप्रदेश|केन्द्रशासितप्रदेश]]
| subdivision_name1 = [[Wp/mag/दिल्ली|दिल्ली]]
| established_title = <!-- स्थापना -->
| established_date =
| founder =
| seat_type = [[Wp/mag/मुख्यालय|मुख्यालय]]
| seat = [[Wp/mag/साकेत (दिल्ली)|साकेत]]
| named_for =
| government_type =
| governing_body = दिल्ली जीएनसीटी
| unit_pref = Metric
| area_footnotes =
| area_rank =
| area_total_km2 = 250
| elevation_footnotes =
| elevation_m = 241
| population_total = 27,31,929
| population_as_of = 2011
| population_rank =
| population_density_km2 = auto
| population_demonym =
| population_footnotes =
| demographics_type1 = भाषा
| demographics1_title1 = आधिकारिक
| demographics1_info1 = [[Wp/mag/हिन्दी|हिन्दी]], [[Wp/mag/अङ्ग्रेजीभाषा|अङ्ग्रेजी]], [[Wp/mag/पञ्जाबीभाषा|पञ्जाबी]], [[Wp/mag/उर्दू|उर्दू]]
| timezone1 = [[Wp/mag/भारतीय मानक समय|भामास]]
| utc_offset1 = +०५:३०
| postal_code_type = [[Wp/mag/डाक सूचक सङ्ख्या|पिनकोड]]
| postal_code = 1100xx<ref>{{Wp/mag/Cite web |url=https://indiapincodes.net/Delhi/South/ |title=South Delhi Pin Code List |website=indiapincodes.net |access-date=11 सितम्बर 2024}}</ref>
| registration_plate =
| blank1_name_sec1 = निकटतम नगर
| blank1_info_sec1 = [[Wp/mag/फरीदाबाद|फरीदाबाद]], [[Wp/mag/गुडगाँव|गुडगाँव]]
| blank2_name_sec1 = [[Wp/mag/लोकसभा|लोकसभा]] निर्वाचन क्षेत्र
| blank2_info_sec1 = [[Wp/mag/दक्षिण दिल्ली (लोकसभा निर्वाचन क्षेत्र)|दक्षिण दिल्ली]]
| blank3_name_sec1 = नागरिक एजेन्सी
| blank3_info_sec1 = [[Wp/mag/दक्षिण दिल्ली नगरनिगम|दक्षिण दिल्ली नगरनिगम]]
| leader_title = [[Wp/mag/जिलाधिकारी|जिलाधिकारी]]
| leader_name = मेकला चैतन्य प्रसाद, आइएएस
| website = {{Wp/mag/Url|https://dmsouth.delhi.gov.in}}
}}
'''दक्खिन दिल्ली मण्डल''' ({{Wp/mag/Lang-hi|दक्षिण दिल्ली जिला}}) [[Wp/mag/भारत|भारत]]के [[Wp/mag/दिल्ली|दिल्ली]] प्रदेशके एगो मण्डल हे । एकर मुख्यालय [[Wp/mag/साकेत|साकेत]] हे । एकरामे आवेवाला उपमण्डल हे:
* [[Wp/mag/कालकाजी|कालकाजी]]
* [[Wp/mag/डिफेन्स कालोनी|डिफेन्स कालोनी]]
* [[Wp/mag/हौजखास, दिल्ली|हौजखास]]
== एकरो देखी ==
* [[Wp/mag/दिल्लीके मण्डल|दिल्लीके मण्डल]]
* [[Wp/mag/साकेत|साकेत]]
== सन्दर्भ ==
{{Wp/mag/टिप्पणीसूची}}
{{Wp/mag/दिल्लीके मण्डल}}
[[Category:Wp/mag]]
[[Category:Wp/mag/दिल्लीके मण्डल]]
[[Category:Wp/mag/दक्षिण दिल्ली|*]]
[[Category:Wp/mag/दिल्ली]]
{{INTERWIKI|Q2061938}}
18z7qs08tdfn01v4xrghxfior7i8p5z
Wp/mag/दक्खिनपूरुब दिल्ली मण्डल
0
3494079
6703807
6313727
2025-07-06T13:36:59Z
Magadhadipati
2601131
6703807
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Wp/mag/Infobox settlement
| name = दक्खिनपूरुब दिल्ली मण्डल
| native_name = {{Wp/mag/Lang|hi|दक्षिण पूर्व दिल्ली जिला}}
| native_name_lang =
| other_name =
| nickname =
| settlement_type = [[Wp/mag/दिल्ली|दिल्ली]]के [[Wp/mag/दिल्लीके मण्डल|मण्डल]]
| image_skyline =
| image_caption =
| image_map = Delhi districts.png
| mapsize = 300px
| pushpin_map =
| pushpin_label_position =
| map_caption = दिल्ली, भारतवर्षे स्थिति
| coordinates = {{Wp/mag/Coord|28.5531|N|77.2599|E|display=inline,title}}
| subdivision_type = देश
| subdivision_name = {{Wp/mag/झण्डा|भारत}}
| subdivision_type1 = [[Wp/mag/भारतके राज्य आउ केन्द्रशासितप्रदेश|केन्द्रशासितप्रदेश]]
| subdivision_name1 = [[Wp/mag/दिल्ली|दिल्ली]]
| established_title = <!-- स्थापना --> निर्माण
| established_date = २०१२
| founder =
| seat_type = [[Wp/mag/मुख्यालय|मुख्यालय]]
| seat = [[Wp/mag/Defence Colony|Defence Colony]]
| named_for =
| government_type =
| governing_body =
| unit_pref =
| area_footnotes =
| area_rank =
| area_total_km2 = 102
| elevation_footnotes =
| elevation_m =
| population_total = 15,00,636
| population_as_of = 2011
| population_rank =
| population_density_km2 = auto
| population_demonym =
| population_footnotes =
| demographics_type1 = भाषा
| demographics1_title1 = आधिकारिक
| demographics1_info1 = [[Wp/mag/हिन्दी|हिन्दी]], [[Wp/mag/अङ्ग्रेजीभाषा|अङ्ग्रेजी]]
| timezone1 = [[Wp/mag/भारतीय मानक समय|भामास]]
| utc_offset1 = +०५:३०
| postal_code_type = [[Wp/mag/डाक सूचक सङ्ख्या|पिनकोड]]
| postal_code = 1100xx<ref>{{Wp/mag/Cite web |url=https://indiapincodes.net/Delhi/South-east/ |title=South East Delhi |access-date=19 अगस्त 2022 |archive-date=19 अगस्त 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220819041417/https://indiapincodes.net/Delhi/South-east/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
| registration_plate = DL
| blank1_name_sec1 = [[Wp/mag/लोकसभा|लोकसभा]] निर्वाचन क्षेत्र
| blank1_info_sec1 = [[Wp/mag/दक्षिण दिल्ली (लोकसभा निर्वाचन क्षेत्र)|दक्षिण दिल्ली]], [[Wp/mag/नवदिल्ली (लोकसभा निर्वाचन क्षेत्र)|नवदिल्ली]] आउ [[Wp/mag/पूर्व दिल्ली (लोकसभा निर्वाचन क्षेत्र)|पूर्व दिल्ली]]<ref>{{Wp/mag/Cite web|title=Constituencies {{!}} District Magistrate South East {{!}} India|url=https://dmsoutheast.delhi.gov.in/constituencies/|access-date=2021-06-03|language=en-US|archive-date=3 जून 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210603100441/https://dmsoutheast.delhi.gov.in/constituencies/|url-status=live}}</ref>
| blank2_name_sec1 = नागरिक एजेन्सी
| blank2_info_sec1 = [[Wp/mag/दक्षिण दिल्ली नगर निगम|दक्षिण दिल्ली नगर निगम]]
| website = [https://dmsoutheast.delhi.gov.in/ आधिकारिक जालस्थल]
| footnotes =
| official_name =
| parts_type = उपविभाग
| p1 = [[Wp/mag/डिफेन्स कॉलोनी|डिफेन्स कॉलोनी]]<br>[[Wp/mag/सरिता विहार|सरिता विहार]]<br>कल्काजी
| parts = तहसील<ref name="Tehsils"/>
| subdivision_type2 = [[Wp/mag/भारतके विभाग|प्रमण्डल]]
| subdivision_name2 = [[Wp/mag/दिल्ली प्रमण्डस|दिल्ली प्रमण्डस]]
| leader_title = [[Wp/mag/जिलाधिकारी|जिलाधिकारी]]
| leader_name = ईशा खोसला, [[Wp/mag/भारतीय प्रशासनिक सेवा|आइएएस]]<ref>{{Wp/mag/Cite web |title=Who’s Who {{!}} District Magistrate South East {{!}} India |url=https://dmsoutheast.delhi.gov.in/about-district/whos-who/ |access-date=2023-10-28 |language=en-US |archive-date=28 October 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231028144939/https://dmsoutheast.delhi.gov.in/about-district/whos-who/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
}}
'''दक्खिनपूरुब दिल्ली मण्डल''' ({{Wp/mag/Lang-hi|दक्षिण पूर्व दिल्ली जिला}}) [[Wp/mag/भारत|भारत]]के [[Wp/mag/दिल्ली|दिल्ली]] प्रदेसके एगो मण्डल हे । एकर मुख्यालय [[Wp/mag/डिफेन्स् काॅलोनी|डिफेन्स् काॅलोनी]] हे ।
== एकरो देखी ==
* [[Wp/mag/दिल्लीके मण्डल|दिल्लीके मण्डल]]
* [[Wp/mag/डिफेन्स् काॅलोनी|डिफेन्स् काॅलोनी]]
== सन्दर्भ ==
{{Wp/mag/टिप्पणीसूची}}
{{Wp/mag/दिल्लीके मण्डल}}
[[Category:Wp/mag]]
[[Category:Wp/mag/दिल्लीके मण्डल]]
[[Category:Wp/mag/दक्खिनपूरुब दिल्ली|*]]
[[Category:Wp/mag/दिल्ली]]
{{INTERWIKI|Q25553535}}
g9cadioaut27kt2l696wzcxcbg8xczd
6703855
6703807
2025-07-06T14:30:33Z
Magadhadipati
2601131
6703855
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Wp/mag/Infobox settlement
| name = दक्खिनपूरुब दिल्ली मण्डल
| native_name = {{Wp/mag/Lang|hi|दक्षिण पूर्व दिल्ली जिला}}
| native_name_lang =
| other_name =
| nickname =
| settlement_type = [[Wp/mag/दिल्ली|दिल्ली]]के [[Wp/mag/दिल्लीके मण्डल|मण्डल]]
| image_skyline =
| image_caption =
| image_map = Delhi districts.png
| mapsize = 300px
| pushpin_map =
| pushpin_label_position =
| map_caption = दिल्ली, भारतवर्षे स्थिति
| coordinates = {{Wp/mag/Coord|28.5531|N|77.2599|E|display=inline,title}}
| subdivision_type = देश
| subdivision_name = {{Wp/mag/झण्डा|भारत}}
| subdivision_type1 = [[Wp/mag/भारतके राज्य आउ केन्द्रशासितप्रदेश|केन्द्रशासितप्रदेश]]
| subdivision_name1 = [[Wp/mag/दिल्ली|दिल्ली]]
| established_title = <!-- स्थापना --> निर्माण
| established_date = २०१२
| founder =
| seat_type = [[Wp/mag/मुख्यालय|मुख्यालय]]
| seat = [[Wp/mag/Defence Colony|Defence Colony]]
| named_for =
| government_type =
| governing_body =
| unit_pref =
| area_footnotes =
| area_rank =
| area_total_km2 = 102
| elevation_footnotes =
| elevation_m =
| population_total = 15,00,636
| population_as_of = 2011
| population_rank =
| population_density_km2 = auto
| population_demonym =
| population_footnotes =
| demographics_type1 = भाषा
| demographics1_title1 = आधिकारिक
| demographics1_info1 = [[Wp/mag/हिन्दी|हिन्दी]], [[Wp/mag/अङ्ग्रेजीभाषा|अङ्ग्रेजी]]
| timezone1 = [[Wp/mag/भारतीय मानक समय|भामास]]
| utc_offset1 = +०५:३०
| postal_code_type = [[Wp/mag/डाक सूचक सङ्ख्या|पिनकोड]]
| postal_code = 1100xx<ref>{{Wp/mag/Cite web |url=https://indiapincodes.net/Delhi/South-east/ |title=South East Delhi |access-date=19 अगस्त 2022 |archive-date=19 अगस्त 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220819041417/https://indiapincodes.net/Delhi/South-east/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
| registration_plate = DL
| blank1_name_sec1 = [[Wp/mag/लोकसभा|लोकसभा]] निर्वाचन क्षेत्र
| blank1_info_sec1 = [[Wp/mag/दक्षिण दिल्ली (लोकसभा निर्वाचन क्षेत्र)|दक्षिण दिल्ली]], [[Wp/mag/नवदिल्ली (लोकसभा निर्वाचन क्षेत्र)|नवदिल्ली]] आउ [[Wp/mag/पूर्व दिल्ली (लोकसभा निर्वाचन क्षेत्र)|पूर्व दिल्ली]]<ref>{{Wp/mag/Cite web|title=Constituencies {{!}} District Magistrate South East {{!}} India|url=https://dmsoutheast.delhi.gov.in/constituencies/|access-date=2021-06-03|language=en-US|archive-date=3 जून 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210603100441/https://dmsoutheast.delhi.gov.in/constituencies/|url-status=live}}</ref>
| blank2_name_sec1 = नागरिक एजेन्सी
| blank2_info_sec1 = [[Wp/mag/दक्षिण दिल्ली नगर निगम|दक्षिण दिल्ली नगर निगम]]
| website = [https://dmsoutheast.delhi.gov.in/ आधिकारिक जालस्थल]
| footnotes =
| official_name =
| parts_type = उपविभाग
| p1 = [[Wp/mag/डिफेन्स कॉलोनी|डिफेन्स कॉलोनी]]<br>[[Wp/mag/सरिता विहार|सरिता विहार]]<br>कल्काजी
| parts = तहसील<ref name="Tehsils"/>
| subdivision_type2 = [[Wp/mag/भारतके विभाग|प्रमण्डल]]
| subdivision_name2 = [[Wp/mag/दिल्ली प्रमण्डस|दिल्ली प्रमण्डस]]
| leader_title = [[Wp/mag/जिलाधिकारी|जिलाधिकारी]]
| leader_name = ईशा खोसला, [[Wp/mag/भारतीय प्रशासनिक सेवा|आइएएस]]<ref>{{Wp/mag/Cite web |title=Who’s Who {{!}} District Magistrate South East {{!}} India |url=https://dmsoutheast.delhi.gov.in/about-district/whos-who/ |access-date=2023-10-28 |language=en-US |archive-date=28 October 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231028144939/https://dmsoutheast.delhi.gov.in/about-district/whos-who/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
}}
'''दक्खिनपूरुब दिल्ली मण्डल''' ({{Wp/mag/Lang-hi|दक्षिण पूर्व दिल्ली जिला}}) [[Wp/mag/भारत|भारत]]के [[Wp/mag/दिल्ली|दिल्ली]] प्रदेशके एगो मण्डल हे । एकर मुख्यालय [[Wp/mag/डिफेन्स काॅलोनी|डिफेन्स काॅलोनी]] हे । ई मण्डलके २०१२ मे [[Wp/mag/शाहदरा मण्डल|शाहदरा]]के साथे बनावल गेलै हल, जेकरासे [[Wp/mag/दिल्लीके मण्डल|दिल्लीमे प्रशासनिक मण्डल]]के कुल सङ्ख्या ११ हो गेलै ।<ref>{{Wp/mag/Cite web|date=2012-09-12|title=Delhi gets two more revenue districts: Southeast, Shahdara|url=https://indianexpress.com/article/cities/delhi/delhi-gets-two-more-revenue-districts-southeast-shahdara/|access-date=2021-08-26|website=द इण्डियन एक्सप्रेस|language=en}}</ref>
== एकरो देखी ==
* [[Wp/mag/दिल्लीके मण्डल|दिल्लीके मण्डल]]
* [[Wp/mag/डिफेन्स काॅलोनी|डिफेन्स काॅलोनी]]
== सन्दर्भ ==
{{Wp/mag/टिप्पणीसूची}}
{{Wp/mag/दिल्लीके मण्डल}}
[[Category:Wp/mag]]
[[Category:Wp/mag/दिल्लीके मण्डल]]
[[Category:Wp/mag/दक्षिणपूर्व दिल्ली|*]]
[[Category:Wp/mag/दिल्ली]]
{{INTERWIKI|Q25553535}}
0idch1pvbi7ek7k2z91wtg776dc2fzo
Wp/mag/दक्खिनपच्छिम दिल्ली मण्डल
0
3494080
6703799
6313721
2025-07-06T13:33:48Z
Magadhadipati
2601131
6703799
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Wp/mag/Infobox settlement
| name = दक्खिनपच्छिम दिल्ली मण्डल
| native_name = {{Wp/mag/Lang|hi|दक्षिण पश्चिम दिल्ली जिला}}
| native_name_lang = हिन्दी
| other_name =
| nickname =
| settlement_type = [[Wp/mag/दिल्ली|दिल्ली]]के [[Wp/mag/दिल्लीके मण्डल|मण्डल]]
| translit_lang1 =
| image_skyline =
| image_caption =
| image_map = Delhi districts.png
| mapsize = 300px
| pushpin_map =
| pushpin_label_position =
| map_caption = दिल्ली, भारतवर्षे स्थिति
| coordinates = {{Wp/mag/Coord|28.60955|N|77.13967|E|display=inline,title}}
| subdivision_type = देश
| subdivision_name = {{Wp/mag/झण्डा|भारत}}
| subdivision_type1 = [[Wp/mag/भारतके राज्य आउ केन्द्रशासितप्रदेश|केन्द्रशासितप्रदेश]]
| subdivision_name1 = {{Wp/mag/Flagicon image|Flag_of_Delhi_Capital_Territory.svg}} [[Wp/mag/दिल्ली|दिल्ली]]
| established_title = <!-- स्थापना --> निर्माण
| established_date = १९९७
| founder = [[Wp/mag/Sahib Singh Varma|Sahib Singh Varma]]
| seat_type = [[Wp/mag/मुख्यालय|मुख्यालय]]
| seat = [[Wp/mag/Kapashera|Kapashera]]
| named_for = [[Wp/mag/दिल्ली|दिल्ली]]के दक्षिणपश्चिमी भाग
| government_type =
| governing_body = [[Wp/mag/दिल्ली नगरनिगम|दिल्ली नगरनिगम]]
| unit_pref = Metric
| area_footnotes =
| area_rank =
| area_total_km2 =
| elevation_footnotes =
| elevation_m =
| population_total = 22,92,958
| population_as_of = 2011
| population_rank =
| population_density_km2 = auto
| population_demonym =
| population_footnotes =
| demographics_type1 = भाषा
| demographics1_title1 = आधिकारिक
| demographics1_info1 = [[Wp/mag/हिन्दी|हिन्दी]], [[Wp/mag/अङ्ग्रेजीभाषा|अङ्ग्रेजी]], [[Wp/mag/पञ्जाबीभाषा|पञ्जाबी]], [[Wp/mag/उर्दू|उर्दू]]
| timezone1 = [[Wp/mag/भारतीय मानक समय|भामास]]
| utc_offset1 = +०५:३०
| postal_code_type = [[Wp/mag/डाक सूचक सङ्ख्या|पिनकोड]]
| postal_code = 1100xx<ref>[https://indiapincodes.net/Delhi/South-west/ (South West Delhi)]</ref>
| area_code = 011
| area_code_type = [[Wp/mag/एसटीडी कोड|एसटीडी कोड]]
| registration_plate =
| blank1_name_sec1 = [[Wp/mag/लोकसभा|लोकसभा]] निर्वाचन क्षेत्र
| blank1_info_sec1 = [[Wp/mag/पश्चिम दिल्ली (लोकसभा निर्वाचन क्षेत्र)|पश्चिम दिल्ली]], [[Wp/mag/दक्षिण दिल्ली (लोकसभा निर्वाचन क्षेत्र)|दक्षिण दिल्ली]]
| website = https://dmsouthwest.delhi.gov.in/
}}
'''दक्खिनपच्छिम दिल्ली मण्डल''' ({{Wp/mag/Lang-hi|दक्षिण पश्चिम दिल्ली जिला}}) [[Wp/mag/भारत|भारत]]के [[Wp/mag/दिल्ली|दिल्ली]] प्रदेशके एगो मण्डल हे । एकर मुख्यालय [[Wp/mag/बसन्त बिहार|बसन्त बिहार]] हे ।
== एकरो देखी ==
* [[Wp/mag/दिल्लीके मण्डल|दिल्लीके मण्डल]]
* [[Wp/mag/बसन्त बिहार|बसन्त बिहार]]
== सन्दर्भ ==
{{Wp/mag/टिप्पणीसूची}}
{{Wp/mag/दिल्लीके मण्डल}}
[[Category:Wp/mag]]
[[Category:Wp/mag/दिल्लीके मण्डल]]
[[Category:Wp/mag/दक्खिनपच्छिम दिल्ली|*]]
[[Category:Wp/mag/दिल्ली]]
{{INTERWIKI|Q2379189}}
4z902i6ktwt2ii3pp6jfv9x28d83u54
6703861
6703799
2025-07-06T14:32:35Z
Magadhadipati
2601131
6703861
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Wp/mag/Infobox settlement
| name = दक्खिनपच्छिम दिल्ली मण्डल
| native_name = {{Wp/mag/Lang|hi|दक्षिण पश्चिम दिल्ली जिला}}
| native_name_lang = हिन्दी
| other_name =
| nickname =
| settlement_type = [[Wp/mag/दिल्ली|दिल्ली]]के [[Wp/mag/दिल्लीके मण्डल|मण्डल]]
| translit_lang1 =
| image_skyline =
| image_caption =
| image_map = Delhi districts.png
| mapsize = 300px
| pushpin_map =
| pushpin_label_position =
| map_caption = दिल्ली, भारतवर्षे स्थिति
| coordinates = {{Wp/mag/Coord|28.60955|N|77.13967|E|display=inline,title}}
| subdivision_type = देश
| subdivision_name = {{Wp/mag/झण्डा|भारत}}
| subdivision_type1 = [[Wp/mag/भारतके राज्य आउ केन्द्रशासितप्रदेश|केन्द्रशासितप्रदेश]]
| subdivision_name1 = {{Wp/mag/Flagicon image|Flag_of_Delhi_Capital_Territory.svg}} [[Wp/mag/दिल्ली|दिल्ली]]
| established_title = <!-- स्थापना --> निर्माण
| established_date = १९९७
| founder = [[Wp/mag/Sahib Singh Varma|Sahib Singh Varma]]
| seat_type = [[Wp/mag/मुख्यालय|मुख्यालय]]
| seat = [[Wp/mag/Kapashera|Kapashera]]
| named_for = [[Wp/mag/दिल्ली|दिल्ली]]के दक्षिणपश्चिमी भाग
| government_type =
| governing_body = [[Wp/mag/दिल्ली नगरनिगम|दिल्ली नगरनिगम]]
| unit_pref = Metric
| area_footnotes =
| area_rank =
| area_total_km2 =
| elevation_footnotes =
| elevation_m =
| population_total = 22,92,958
| population_as_of = 2011
| population_rank =
| population_density_km2 = auto
| population_demonym =
| population_footnotes =
| demographics_type1 = भाषा
| demographics1_title1 = आधिकारिक
| demographics1_info1 = [[Wp/mag/हिन्दी|हिन्दी]], [[Wp/mag/अङ्ग्रेजीभाषा|अङ्ग्रेजी]], [[Wp/mag/पञ्जाबीभाषा|पञ्जाबी]], [[Wp/mag/उर्दू|उर्दू]]
| timezone1 = [[Wp/mag/भारतीय मानक समय|भामास]]
| utc_offset1 = +०५:३०
| postal_code_type = [[Wp/mag/डाक सूचक सङ्ख्या|पिनकोड]]
| postal_code = 1100xx<ref>[https://indiapincodes.net/Delhi/South-west/ (South West Delhi)]</ref>
| area_code = 011
| area_code_type = [[Wp/mag/एसटीडी कोड|एसटीडी कोड]]
| registration_plate =
| blank1_name_sec1 = [[Wp/mag/लोकसभा|लोकसभा]] निर्वाचन क्षेत्र
| blank1_info_sec1 = [[Wp/mag/पश्चिम दिल्ली (लोकसभा निर्वाचन क्षेत्र)|पश्चिम दिल्ली]], [[Wp/mag/दक्षिण दिल्ली (लोकसभा निर्वाचन क्षेत्र)|दक्षिण दिल्ली]]
| website = https://dmsouthwest.delhi.gov.in/
}}
'''दक्खिनपच्छिम दिल्ली मण्डल''' ({{Wp/mag/Lang-hi|दक्षिण पश्चिम दिल्ली जिला}}) [[Wp/mag/भारत|भारत]]के [[Wp/mag/दिल्ली|दिल्ली]] प्रदेशके एगो मण्डल हे । एकर मुख्यालय [[Wp/mag/बसन्त बिहार|बसन्त बिहार]] हे ।
== एकरो देखी ==
* [[Wp/mag/दिल्लीके मण्डल|दिल्लीके मण्डल]]
* [[Wp/mag/बसन्त बिहार|बसन्त बिहार]]
== सन्दर्भ ==
{{Wp/mag/टिप्पणीसूची}}
{{Wp/mag/दिल्लीके मण्डल}}
[[Category:Wp/mag]]
[[Category:Wp/mag/दिल्लीके मण्डल]]
[[Category:Wp/mag/दक्षिणपश्चिम दिल्ली|*]]
[[Category:Wp/mag/दिल्ली]]
{{INTERWIKI|Q2379189}}
fumx05abtgvqxcmg0no9guqotwsqh10
6703863
6703861
2025-07-06T14:33:45Z
Magadhadipati
2601131
6703863
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Wp/mag/Infobox settlement
| name = दक्खिनपच्छिम दिल्ली मण्डल
| native_name = {{Wp/mag/Lang|hi|दक्षिण पश्चिम दिल्ली जिला}}
| native_name_lang = हिन्दी
| other_name =
| nickname =
| settlement_type = [[Wp/mag/दिल्ली|दिल्ली]]के [[Wp/mag/दिल्लीके मण्डल|मण्डल]]
| translit_lang1 =
| image_skyline =
| image_caption =
| image_map = Delhi districts.png
| mapsize = 300px
| pushpin_map =
| pushpin_label_position =
| map_caption = दिल्ली, भारतवर्षे स्थिति
| coordinates = {{Wp/mag/Coord|28.60955|N|77.13967|E|display=inline,title}}
| subdivision_type = देश
| subdivision_name = {{Wp/mag/झण्डा|भारत}}
| subdivision_type1 = [[Wp/mag/भारतके राज्य आउ केन्द्रशासितप्रदेश|केन्द्रशासितप्रदेश]]
| subdivision_name1 = {{Wp/mag/Flagicon image|Flag_of_Delhi_Capital_Territory.svg}} [[Wp/mag/दिल्ली|दिल्ली]]
| established_title = <!-- स्थापना --> निर्माण
| established_date = १९९७
| founder = [[Wp/mag/Sahib Singh Varma|Sahib Singh Varma]]
| seat_type = [[Wp/mag/मुख्यालय|मुख्यालय]]
| seat = [[Wp/mag/Kapashera|Kapashera]]
| named_for = [[Wp/mag/दिल्ली|दिल्ली]]के दक्षिणपश्चिमी भाग
| government_type =
| governing_body = [[Wp/mag/दिल्ली नगरनिगम|दिल्ली नगरनिगम]]
| unit_pref = Metric
| area_footnotes =
| area_rank =
| area_total_km2 =
| elevation_footnotes =
| elevation_m =
| population_total = 22,92,958
| population_as_of = 2011
| population_rank =
| population_density_km2 = auto
| population_demonym =
| population_footnotes =
| demographics_type1 = भाषा
| demographics1_title1 = आधिकारिक
| demographics1_info1 = [[Wp/mag/हिन्दी|हिन्दी]], [[Wp/mag/अङ्ग्रेजीभाषा|अङ्ग्रेजी]], [[Wp/mag/पञ्जाबीभाषा|पञ्जाबी]], [[Wp/mag/उर्दू|उर्दू]]
| timezone1 = [[Wp/mag/भारतीय मानक समय|भामास]]
| utc_offset1 = +०५:३०
| postal_code_type = [[Wp/mag/डाक सूचक सङ्ख्या|पिनकोड]]
| postal_code = 1100xx<ref>[https://indiapincodes.net/Delhi/South-west/ (South West Delhi)]</ref>
| area_code = 011
| area_code_type = [[Wp/mag/एसटीडी कोड|एसटीडी कोड]]
| registration_plate =
| blank1_name_sec1 = [[Wp/mag/लोकसभा|लोकसभा]] निर्वाचन क्षेत्र
| blank1_info_sec1 = [[Wp/mag/पश्चिम दिल्ली (लोकसभा निर्वाचन क्षेत्र)|पश्चिम दिल्ली]], [[Wp/mag/दक्षिण दिल्ली (लोकसभा निर्वाचन क्षेत्र)|दक्षिण दिल्ली]]
| website = https://dmsouthwest.delhi.gov.in/
}}
'''दक्खिनपच्छिम दिल्ली मण्डल''' ({{Wp/mag/Lang-hi|दक्षिण पश्चिम दिल्ली जिला}}) [[Wp/mag/भारत|भारत]]के [[Wp/mag/दिल्ली|दिल्ली]] प्रदेशके एगो मण्डल हे । एकर मुख्यालय [[Wp/mag/बसन्त बिहार|बसन्त बिहार]] हे । दक्षिणपश्चिम दिल्लीमे तीन उपमण्डल आवहे - कापसहेड़ा, [[Wp/mag/नजफगढ़|नजफगढ़]] आउ [[Wp/mag/द्वारका, दिल्ली|द्वारका]] ।
== एकरो देखी ==
* [[Wp/mag/दिल्लीके मण्डल|दिल्लीके मण्डल]]
* [[Wp/mag/बसन्त बिहार|बसन्त बिहार]]
== सन्दर्भ ==
{{Wp/mag/टिप्पणीसूची}}
{{Wp/mag/दिल्लीके मण्डल}}
[[Category:Wp/mag]]
[[Category:Wp/mag/दिल्लीके मण्डल]]
[[Category:Wp/mag/दक्षिणपश्चिम दिल्ली|*]]
[[Category:Wp/mag/दिल्ली]]
{{INTERWIKI|Q2379189}}
qnd1sqz198vh9nb2ucfa8ekck8ravlp
Wp/mag/पच्छिम दिल्ली मण्डल
0
3494081
6703826
6690786
2025-07-06T14:11:12Z
Magadhadipati
2601131
6703826
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Wp/mag/Infobox settlement
| name = पच्छिम दिल्ली मण्डल
| other_name = पश्चिम देहली जिला
| native_name = {{Wp/mag/Lang|hi|पश्चिम दिल्ली जिला}}
| nickname =
| settlement_type = [[Wp/mag/दिल्ली|दिल्ली]]के [[Wp/mag/दिल्लीके मण्डल|मण्डल]]
| image_skyline =
| image_caption =
| image_map = Delhi districts.png
| mapsize = 300px
| pushpin_map =
| pushpin_label_position =
| map_caption = दिल्ली, भारतवर्षे स्थिति
| coordinates = {{Wp/mag/Coord|28.6608|N|77.1008|E|display=inline,title}}
| subdivision_type = देश
| subdivision_name = {{Wp/mag/झण्डा|भारत}}
| subdivision_type1 = [[Wp/mag/भारतके राज्य आउ केन्द्रशासितप्रदेश|केन्द्रशासितप्रदेश]]
| subdivision_name1 = [[Wp/mag/दिल्ली|दिल्ली]]
| established_title = <!-- स्थापना -->
| established_date =
| founder =
| seat_type = मुख्यालय
| seat = [[Wp/mag/राजौरी गार्डेन|राजौरी गार्डेन]]
| named_for =
| government_type =
| governing_body = [[Wp/mag/दिल्ली नगरनिगम|दिल्ली नगरनिगम]]
| unit_pref = Metric
| area_footnotes =
| area_rank =
| area_total_km2 = 129
| elevation_footnotes =
| elevation_m = 219
| population_total = 25,43,243
| population_as_of = 2011
| population_rank =
| population_density_km2 = auto
| population_demonym =
| population_footnotes =
| demographics_type1 = भाषा
| demographics1_title1 = आधिकारिक
| demographics1_info1 = [[Wp/mag/हिन्दी|हिन्दी]]
| timezone1 = [[Wp/mag/भारतीय मानक समय|भामास]]
| utc_offset1 = +०५:३०
| postal_code_type = [[Wp/mag/डाक सूचक सङ्ख्या|पिनकोड]]
| postal_code = 1100xx<ref> [https://indiapincodes.net/Delhi/West/ (पच्छिम दिल्ली)] </ref>
| registration_plate =
| blank1_name_sec1 = [[Wp/mag/लोकसभा|लोकसभा]] निर्वाचन क्षेत्र
| blank1_info_sec1 = [[Wp/mag/पश्चिमी दिल्ली (लोकसभा निर्वाचन क्षेत्र)|पश्चिमी दिल्ली]]
| blank2_name_sec1 = नागरिक एजेन्सी
| blank2_info_sec1 =
| leader_title = [[Wp/mag/१६मा लोकसभाके सदस्यके सूची|सांसद्]]
| leader_name = [[Wp/mag/कमलजीत सहरावत|कमलजीत सहरावत]]
| website = {{Wp/mag/Url|https://dcwestrev.delhi.gov.in/}}
}}
'''पच्छिम दिल्ली मण्डल''' ({{Wp/mag/Lang-hi|पश्चिम दिल्ली जिला}}) [[Wp/mag/भारत|भारत]]मे [[Wp/mag/राष्ट्रिय राजधानी क्षेत्र दिल्ली|राष्ट्रिय राजधानी क्षेत्र दिल्ली]]के [[Wp/mag/दिल्लीके मण्डल|११ प्रशासनिक मण्डलमे]] से एक हे । एकर मुख्यालय [[Wp/mag/राजौरी गार्डेन|राजौरी गार्डेन]] हे । प्रशासनिक रूपसे मण्डलके तीन उपविभाग, [[Wp/mag/पटेल नगर|पटेल नगर]], [[Wp/mag/राजौरी गार्डन|राजौरी गार्डन]] आउ [[Wp/mag/पञ्जाबी बाग|पञ्जाबी बाग]]मे विभाजित कैल गेलै हे । पश्चिमी दिल्ली उत्तरमे [[Wp/mag/उत्तर पश्चिमी दिल्ली|उत्तर पश्चिमी दिल्ली]], पूर्वमे [[Wp/mag/उत्तर दिल्ली|उत्तर दिल्ली]] आउ [[Wp/mag/मध्य दिल्ली|मध्य दिल्ली]], दक्षिणमे [[Wp/mag/दक्षिण पश्चिमी दिल्ली|दक्षिण पश्चिमी दिल्ली]] आउ पश्चिममे [[Wp/mag/हरियाणा|हरियाणा]] राज्यके [[Wp/mag/झज्जर मण्डल|झज्जर मण्डल]]से घिरल हे । दिल्लीके प्रमुख आवासीय आउ वाणिज्यिक क्षेत्र जैसे [[Wp/mag/जनकपुरी|जनकपुरी]], [[Wp/mag/उत्तम नगर|उत्तम नगर]] आउ [[Wp/mag/तिलक नगर, नवदिल्ली|तिलक नगर]] पश्चिमी दिल्लीमे स्थित हे ।
== एकरो देखी ==
* [[Wp/mag/दिल्लीके मण्डल|दिल्लीके मण्डल]]
* [[Wp/mag/राजौरी गार्डेन|राजौरी गार्डेन]]
== सन्दर्भ ==
{{Wp/mag/टिप्पणीसूची}}
{{Wp/mag/दिल्लीके मण्डल}}
[[Category:Wp/mag]]
[[Category:Wp/mag/दिल्लीके मण्डल]]
[[Category:Wp/mag/पश्चिम दिल्ली|*]]
[[Category:Wp/mag/दिल्ली]]
{{INTERWIKI|Q549807}}
l8gjqk5vpo6ikdlnj8pijm2ni596ld9
6703831
6703826
2025-07-06T14:13:54Z
Magadhadipati
2601131
6703831
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Wp/mag/Infobox settlement
| name = पच्छिम दिल्ली मण्डल
| other_name = पश्चिम देहली जिला
| native_name = {{Wp/mag/Lang|hi|पश्चिम दिल्ली जिला}}
| nickname =
| settlement_type = [[Wp/mag/दिल्ली|दिल्ली]]के [[Wp/mag/दिल्लीके मण्डल|मण्डल]]
| image_skyline =
| image_caption =
| image_map = Delhi districts.png
| mapsize = 300px
| pushpin_map =
| pushpin_label_position =
| map_caption = दिल्ली, भारतवर्षे स्थिति
| coordinates = {{Wp/mag/Coord|28.6608|N|77.1008|E|display=inline,title}}
| subdivision_type = देश
| subdivision_name = {{Wp/mag/झण्डा|भारत}}
| subdivision_type1 = [[Wp/mag/भारतके राज्य आउ केन्द्रशासितप्रदेश|केन्द्रशासितप्रदेश]]
| subdivision_name1 = [[Wp/mag/दिल्ली|दिल्ली]]
| established_title = <!-- स्थापना -->
| established_date =
| founder =
| seat_type = मुख्यालय
| seat = [[Wp/mag/राजौरी गार्डेन|राजौरी गार्डेन]]
| named_for =
| government_type =
| governing_body = [[Wp/mag/दिल्ली नगरनिगम|दिल्ली नगरनिगम]]
| unit_pref = Metric
| area_footnotes =
| area_rank =
| area_total_km2 = 129
| elevation_footnotes =
| elevation_m = 219
| population_total = 25,43,243
| population_as_of = 2011
| population_rank =
| population_density_km2 = auto
| population_demonym =
| population_footnotes =
| demographics_type1 = भाषा
| demographics1_title1 = आधिकारिक
| demographics1_info1 = [[Wp/mag/हिन्दी|हिन्दी]]
| timezone1 = [[Wp/mag/भारतीय मानक समय|भामास]]
| utc_offset1 = +०५:३०
| postal_code_type = [[Wp/mag/डाक सूचक सङ्ख्या|पिनकोड]]
| postal_code = 1100xx<ref> [https://indiapincodes.net/Delhi/West/ (पच्छिम दिल्ली)] </ref>
| registration_plate =
| blank1_name_sec1 = [[Wp/mag/लोकसभा|लोकसभा]] निर्वाचन क्षेत्र
| blank1_info_sec1 = [[Wp/mag/पश्चिमी दिल्ली (लोकसभा निर्वाचन क्षेत्र)|पश्चिमी दिल्ली]]
| blank2_name_sec1 = नागरिक एजेन्सी
| blank2_info_sec1 =
| leader_title = [[Wp/mag/१६मा लोकसभाके सदस्यके सूची|सांसद्]]
| leader_name = [[Wp/mag/कमलजीत सहरावत|कमलजीत सहरावत]]
| website = {{Wp/mag/Url|https://dcwestrev.delhi.gov.in/}}
}}
'''पच्छिम दिल्ली मण्डल''' ({{Wp/mag/Lang-hi|पश्चिम दिल्ली जिला}}) [[Wp/mag/भारत|भारत]]मे [[Wp/mag/राष्ट्रिय राजधानी क्षेत्र दिल्ली|राष्ट्रिय राजधानी क्षेत्र दिल्ली]]के [[Wp/mag/दिल्लीके मण्डल|११ प्रशासनिक मण्डलमे]] से एक हे । एकर मुख्यालय [[Wp/mag/राजौरी गार्डेन|राजौरी गार्डेन]] हे । प्रशासनिक रूपसे मण्डलके तीन उपविभाग, [[Wp/mag/पटेल नगर|पटेल नगर]], [[Wp/mag/राजौरी गार्डन|राजौरी गार्डन]] आउ [[Wp/mag/पञ्जाबी बाग|पञ्जाबी बाग]]मे विभाजित कैल गेलै हे । पश्चिमी दिल्ली उत्तरमे [[Wp/mag/उत्तर पश्चिमी दिल्ली|उत्तर पश्चिमी दिल्ली]], पूर्वमे [[Wp/mag/उत्तर दिल्ली|उत्तर दिल्ली]] आउ [[Wp/mag/मध्य दिल्ली|मध्य दिल्ली]], दक्षिणमे [[Wp/mag/दक्षिण पश्चिमी दिल्ली|दक्षिण पश्चिमी दिल्ली]] आउ पश्चिममे [[Wp/mag/हरियाणा|हरियाणा]] राज्यके [[Wp/mag/झज्जर मण्डल|झज्जर मण्डल]]से घिरल हे । दिल्लीके प्रमुख आवासीय आउ वाणिज्यिक क्षेत्र जैसे [[Wp/mag/जनकपुरी|जनकपुरी]], [[Wp/mag/उत्तम नगर|उत्तम नगर]] आउ [[Wp/mag/तिलक नगर, नवदिल्ली|तिलक नगर]] पश्चिमी दिल्लीमे स्थित हे ।
== उपमण्डल ==
एकरामे आवेवाला उपमण्डल हे:
* [[Wp/mag/पटेलनगर|पटेलनगर]]
* [[Wp/mag/राजौरी गार्डन|राजौरी गार्डन]]
* [[Wp/mag/पञ्जाबीबाग|पञ्जाबीबाग]]
== एकरो देखी ==
* [[Wp/mag/दिल्लीके मण्डल|दिल्लीके मण्डल]]
* [[Wp/mag/राजौरी गार्डेन|राजौरी गार्डेन]]
== सन्दर्भ ==
{{Wp/mag/टिप्पणीसूची}}
{{Wp/mag/दिल्लीके मण्डल}}
[[Category:Wp/mag]]
[[Category:Wp/mag/दिल्लीके मण्डल]]
[[Category:Wp/mag/पश्चिम दिल्ली|*]]
[[Category:Wp/mag/दिल्ली]]
{{INTERWIKI|Q549807}}
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Wt/bew/abang
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wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{Wt/bew/lang|bew}}==
{{Wt/bew/S|lapal|top=1}}
* {{Wt/bew/HPA|bew|/abaŋ/|a=LL-Q33014 (bew)-Bang Ilok (Bangrapip)-abang.wav}}
* {{Wt/bew/ujung|bew|aŋ}}
* {{Wt/bew/prtl|bew|a|bang}}
{{Wt/bew/head|bew|tr=[[Wt/bew/ابڠ|ابڠ]]|num=1}}
{{Wt/bew/S|ragem}}
* {{Wt/bew/l|bew|bang}} {{Wt/bew/q|pongèsan, geroan}}
{{Wt/bew/S|ma'na}}
# {{Wt/bew/-nom-|bew|id=sudara}} [[Wt/bew/sudara|sudara]] [[Wt/bew/lanang|lanang]] nyang [[Wt/bew/tuaan|tuaan]] {{Wt/bew/syn|bew|aa'}}
# {{Wt/bew/-nom-|bew|id=geroan}} geroan ke sapa-sapa aja [[Wt/bew/lanang|lanang]] nyang tuaan
{{Wt/bew/S|tarjim}}
{{Wt/bew/trans-top|sudara lanang}}
* {{Wt/bew/lang|id}}: {{Wt/bew/l|id|abang}}
* {{Wt/bew/lang|ms}}: {{Wt/bew/l|id|abang}}
{{Wt/bew/trans-bottom}}
{{Wt/bew/head|bew|num=2|tr=[[Wt/bew/ابڠ|ابڠ]]}}
{{Wt/bew/S|asal}}
: {{Wt/bew/bor+|bew|jv|abang|t=mèra}}.
{{Wt/bew/S|ma'na}}
# {{Wt/bew/-adj-|bew|id=warna}} [[Wt/bew/mèra|mèra]]
{{Wt/bew/S|juntrung}}
* {{Wt/bew/l|bew|Tenabang}}
{{Wt/bew/S|tarjim}}
{{Wt/bew/trans-top|warna|liat=mèra}}
{{Wt/bew/S|paran}}
{{Wt/bew/bew-ref|bat=Abang|pbat=1}}
=={{Wt/bew/lang|bjn}}==
{{Wt/bew/head|bjn|tr=[[Wt/bew/ابڠ|ابڠ]]}}
{{Wt/bew/S|ma'na}}
# {{Wt/bew/-nom-|bjn}} {{Wt/bew/l|bew|abang}}
## {{Wt/bew/-nom-|bjn}} [[Wt/bew/sudara|sudara]] [[Wt/bew/lanang|lanang]] tuaan
## {{Wt/bew/-nom-|bjn}} geroan deri [[Wt/bew/bini|bini]] ke [[Wt/bew/laki|laki]]
=={{Wt/bew/lang|id}}==
{{Wt/bew/head|id}}
{{Wt/bew/S|lapal}}
* {{Wt/bew/audio|id|LL-Q9240 (ind)-Dvnfit-abang.wav}}
{{Wt/bew/S|ma'na}}
# {{Wt/bew/-nom-|id}} {{Wt/bew/l|bew|abang}}
# {{Wt/bew/-adj-|id}} {{Wt/bew/l|bew|mèra}}
=={{Wt/bew/lang|jax}}==
{{Wt/bew/head|jax}}
{{Wt/bew/S|ma'na}}
# {{Wt/bew/-nom-|jax}} {{Wt/bew/l|bew|abang}}
=={{Wt/bew/lang|jv}}==
{{Wt/bew/head|jv|tr=[[Wt/bew/ꦲꦧꦁ|ꦲꦧꦁ]]}}
{{Wt/bew/S|lapal}}
* {{Wt/bew/HPA|jv|/abaŋ/}}
** {{Wt/bew/audio|jv|LL-Q33549 (jav)-Menyusurisudutnegeri-abang.wav|q=Banyumas}}
** {{Wt/bew/audio|jv|LL-Q33549 (jav)-Rizkako30-abang.wav|q=Kedu}}
** {{Wt/bew/audio|jv|LL-Q33549 (jav)-Farizor-abang.wav|q=Malang}}
{{Wt/bew/S|ma'na}}
# {{Wt/bew/-adj-|jv}} [[Wt/bew/mèra|mèra]] {{Wt/bew/syn|jv|abrit|q1=krama}}
#* {{Wt/bew/tulad|jv|Aku mau tuku klambi '''abang'''.|t=Gua tadi beli baju warna '''mèra'''.}}
{{Wt/bew/S|lorod}}
* [[Wt/bew/abangan|abangan]]
{{Wt/bew/S|anak}}
* {{Wt/bew/desc|bjn|habang|bor=1}}
* {{Wt/bew/desc|bew|abang|bor=1}}
* {{Wt/bew/desc|mui|abang|bor=1}}
* {{Wt/bew/desc|plm|abang|bor=1}}
=={{Wt/bew/lang|ms}}==
{{Wt/bew/head|ms|tr=[[Wt/bew/ابڠ|ابڠ]]}}
{{Wt/bew/S|ma'na}}
# {{Wt/bew/-n-|ms}} {{Wt/bew/l|bew|abang}} {{Wt/bew/q|geroan}}
[[Category:Wt/bew/WikiPerkawi 2025]]
=={{Wt/bew/lang|min}}==
{{Wt/bew/S|lapal|top=1}}
* {{Wt/bew/HPA|min|/abaŋ/|a=LL-Q13324 (min)-Maronsita-abang.wav}}
* {{Wt/bew/ujung|min|aŋ}}
* {{Wt/bew/prtl|min|a|bang}}
{{Wt/bew/head|min|num=1}}
{{Wt/bew/S|ma'na}}
# {{Wt/bew/-nom-|min}} {{Wt/bew/l|bew|abang}}; geroan [[Wt/bew/bini|bini]] ke [[Wt/bew/laki|laki]] {{Wt/bew/syn|min|uda|ajo|uwan|uwen|ombak}}
#* {{Wt/bew/tulad|min|Lai tau, '''Abang'''?|a=LL-Q13324 (min)-Maronsita-lai tau abang?.wav|t=Nyaho, ga', lu, '''Bang'''?}}
{{Wt/bew/head|min|num=2}}
{{Wt/bew/wp|lang=min}}
{{Wt/bew/S|ragem}}
* [[Wt/bew/obang|obang]]
{{Wt/bew/S|asal}}
: {{Wt/bew/bor+|min|ms|ebang}}, {{Wt/bew/m|ms|bang}}, deri {{Wt/bew/der|min|fa|بانگ|tr=bâng|t=suara, sautan, geroan}}.
{{Wt/bew/S|ma'na}}
# {{Wt/bew/-nom-|min}} [[Wt/bew/ajan|ajan]]
#*{{Wt/bew/tulad|min|Urang lah '''abang''' di surau, sumbayang awak lai!|t=Tu orang dah '''ajan''' di langgar, gidah kita sembayang!}}
{{Wt/bew/S|lorod}}
* {{Wt/bew/l|min|baabangan}}
* {{Wt/bew/l|min|maabangan}}
=={{Wt/bew/lang|mui}}==
{{Wt/bew/head|mui}}
{{Wt/bew/S|asal}}
: {{Wt/bew/bor+|mui|jv|abang|t=mèra}}.
{{Wt/bew/S|ma'na}}
# {{Wt/bew/-adj-|mui}} [[Wt/bew/mèra|mèra]]
{{Wt/bew/S|lorod}}
* {{Wt/bew/l|mui|abang bibo}}
=={{Wt/bew/lang|pey}}==
{{Wt/bew/head|pey}}
{{Wt/bew/S|lapal}}
* {{Wt/bew/audio|pey|LL-Q940486 (pey)-Bangrapip-abang.wav}}
{{Wt/bew/S|asal}}
: {{Wt/bew/bor+|pey|bew|abang}}.
{{Wt/bew/S|ma'na}}
# {{Wt/bew/-nom-|pey}} {{Wt/bew/l|bew|abang}} {{Wt/bew/q|geroan}}
=={{Wt/bew/lang|plm}}==
{{Wt/bew/head|plm}}
{{Wt/bew/S|lapal}}
* {{Wt/bew/HPA|plm|/abaŋ/|a=LL-Q12497929 (mis)-Miraa26-abang.wav}}
{{Wt/bew/S|asal}}
: {{Wt/bew/bor+|plm|jv|abang|t=mèra}}.
{{Wt/bew/S|ma'na}}
# {{Wt/bew/-adj-|plm}} [[Wt/bew/mèra|mèra]]
#* {{Wt/bew/tulad|plm|'''Abang''' nian rai kau.|t='''Mèra''' bener lu punya tampang.}}
{{Wt/bew/S|lorod}}
{{Wt/bew/der-top}}
* {{Wt/bew/l|plm|ngabang}}
{{Wt/bew/der-bottom}}
{{Wt/bew/der-top}}
* {{Wt/bew/l|plm|abang bibir}}
* {{Wt/bew/l|plm|abang ijó}}
* {{Wt/bew/l|plm|abang kué}}
* {{Wt/bew/l|plm|telo' abang}}
* {{Wt/bew/l|plm|uma' abang}}
{{Wt/bew/der-bottom}}
=={{Wt/bew/lang|bts}}==
{{Wt/bew/head|bts}}
{{Wt/bew/S|ma'na}}
# {{Wt/bew/-nom-|bts}} {{Wt/bew/l|bew|abang}} {{Wt/bew/q|geroan}}
=={{Wt/bew/lang|rob}}==
{{Wt/bew/head|rob}}
{{Wt/bew/S|ma'na}}
# {{Wt/bew/-n-|rob}} abang
[[Category:Wt/bew]]
[[Category:Wt/bew/WikiPerkawi 2025]]
[[Category:Wt/bew/WikiNgèndong Enclekan Wikimédia Jakarta 2025]]
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Wt/bew/cak
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wikitext
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=={{Wt/bew/lang|id}}==
{{Wt/bew/head|id}}
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# {{Wt/bew/-n-|id}} {{Wt/bew/non-gloss|tironan bunyi orang pas lagi makan}}
=={{Wt/bew/lang|plm}}==
{{Wt/bew/head|plm}}
{{Wt/bew/S|ma'na}}
# {{Wt/bew/-prep-|plm|sub=1}} {{Wt/bew/-v-|plm|sub=1}} {{Wt/bew/-adv-|plm|sub=1}} {{Wt/bew/spell|plm|ca'}}
[[Category:Wt/bew]]
[[Category:Wt/bew/WikiPerkawi 2025]]
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Category:Wt/bew/bew:Pentol kata
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wikitext
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{{Wt/bew/catuse|bew|pentol kata}}
{{Wt/bew/autocat}}
[[Category:Wt/bew]]
{{INTERWIKI|Q32999872}}
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{{Wt/bew/autocat}}
[[Category:Wt/bew]]
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Swarabakti
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wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Wt/bew/autocat}}
[[Category:Wt/bew]]
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Category:Wt/bew/min:Pentol kata
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Swarabakti
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wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Wt/bew/autocat}}
[[Category:Wt/bew]]
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Wp/acm/افريقيا
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text/x-wiki
[[File:550px-Africa (orthographic projection).png|190px|left]]
افريفيا قارة تصير ما بين بحر المتوسط وأوروپا في الشمال اسيا في شمال الشرقي، بحر الأحمر في الشرق ومحيط الهندي والاطلسي يحيطون حول القارة. وهي ثاني أكبر قارة بالعالم.
[[File:Africa-asia-america-to-scale AR.svg|تصغير|300px|صورة مركبة لإفريقيا (وسط) مع أمريكا الشمالية (على اليسار) وأوراسيا (اليمين) لتوسيع نطاق]]
{{Wp/acm/Infobox country|المساحة=30,370,000 كم٢ ([[Wp/apc/القارات من حسب المساحة|ثاني]])|عدد سكان=1.5 مليار|(نومينال) الإجمالي=$2.96 تريليون ([[Wp/apc/القارات من حسب ناتج المحلي الإجمالي|رابع]])|اكبر مدينة=[[Wp/acm/لايگوس|لايگوس]]|image=[[File:Africa (orthographic projection).svg|250x200px|thumb]]}}
[[Category:Wp/acm/افريقيا]]
[[Category:Wp/acm]]
{{INTERWIKI|Q15}}
geaf3em4n444qx6vpt064r5wg41klg1
Wp/mag/दरियागञ्ज
0
3501520
6703872
6313732
2025-07-06T14:38:55Z
Magadhadipati
2601131
6703872
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Wp/mag/Infobox settlement
| name = दरियागञ्ज
| native_name = {{Wp/mag/Lang|hi|दरियागंज}}
| settlement_type = मोहल्ला
| image_skyline = Sunday Book Market, Daryaganj, Delhi.jpg
| image_caption = रविवार पुस्तक बजार
| pushpin_map = भारत नवदिल्ली
| pushpin_label_position =
| pushpin_map_alt =
| pushpin_map_caption = दिल्लीमे स्थान
| coordinates = {{Wp/mag/Coord|28.6443|N|77.2420|E|display=inline,title}}
| subdivision_type = देश
| subdivision_name = {{Wp/mag/IND}}
| subdivision_type1 = [[Wp/mag/भारतके राज्य आउ केन्द्रशासितप्रदेश|केन्द्रशासितप्रदेश]]
| subdivision_name1 = [[Wp/mag/दिल्ली|दिल्ली]]
| subdivision_type2 = [[Wp/mag/दिल्लीके मण्डल|मण्डल]]
| subdivision_name2 = [[Wp/mag/मध्य दिल्ली|मध्य दिल्ली]]
| population_total =
| population_as_of = २०११
| timezone1 = [[Wp/mag/भारतीय मानक समय|भारतीय मानक समय]]
| utc_offset1 = +०५:३०
| postal_code_type = [[Wp/mag/पिनकोड|पिनकोड]]
| postal_code = 110002
| blank1_name_sec1 = [[Wp/mag/लोकसभा|लोकसभा]] [[Wp/mag/निर्वाचनक्षेत्र|निर्वाचनक्षेत्र]]
| blank1_info_sec1 =
| blank2_name_sec1 = [[Wp/mag/विधानसभा|विधानसभा]] [[Wp/mag/निर्वाचनक्षेत्र|निर्वाचनक्षेत्र]]
| blank2_info_sec1 =
| blank3_name_sec1 = नगरपालिका
| blank3_info_sec1 = [[Wp/mag/दिल्ली नगरनिगम|दिल्ली नगरनिगम]]
| footnotes =
}}
'''दरियागञ्ज''' ({{Wp/mag/Lang-hi|दरियागंज}}) [[Wp/mag/भारत|भारत]]के [[Wp/mag/दिल्ली|दिल्ली]] प्रदेसके [[Wp/mag/मध्य दिल्ली मण्डल|मध्य दिल्ली मण्डल]]मे स्थित एगो [[Wp/mag/मोहल्ला|मोहल्ला]] हे । ई मण्डलके मुख्यालयो हे । ई [[Wp/mag/पुरान दिल्ली|पुरान दिल्ली]]के भीत्ती-सीमाके भीतरे स्थित हे । ई मध्य दिल्लीके तीन प्रशासनिक विभागमे से एक हे, अन्य दु [[Wp/mag/करोलबाग|करोलबाग]] आउ [[Wp/mag/पहाड़गञ्ज|पहाड़गञ्ज]] हे ।<ref name=districtcensus>{{Wp/mag/Cite web | url = http://www.census2011.co.in/district.php | title = District Census 2011 | accessdate = 30 सितम्बर 2011 | year = 2011 | publisher = Census2011.co.in}}</ref>
== एकरो देखी ==
* [[Wp/mag/जनसङ्ख्या अनुसार भारतके नगरके सूची|जनसङ्ख्या अनुसार भारतके नगरके सूची]]
* [[Wp/mag/मध्य दिल्ली मण्डल|मध्य दिल्ली मण्डल]]
* [[Wp/mag/दिल्ली|दिल्ली]]
== सन्दर्भ ==
{{Wp/mag/टिप्पणीसूची}}
[[Category:Wp/mag]]
[[Category:Wp/mag/दिल्ली]]
[[Category:Wp/mag/मध्य दिल्ली]]
{{INTERWIKI|Q5226121}}
0iiftswpg99gigrarslv58ujy9u6o8x
Wp/mag/प्रीतबिहार
0
3501521
6703881
6313733
2025-07-06T14:45:49Z
Magadhadipati
2601131
6703881
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Wp/mag/Infobox settlement
| name = प्रीतबिहार
| native_name = {{Wp/mag/Lang|hi|प्रीत विहार}}
| native_name_lang = हिन्दी
| other_name =
| nickname =
| settlement_type = उपमण्डल
| image_skyline =
| image_alt =
| image_caption =
| pushpin_map = भारत नवदिल्ली
| pushpin_label_position =
| pushpin_map_alt =
| pushpin_map_caption = नवदिल्ली, भारतवर्षे स्थिति
| coordinates = {{Wp/mag/Coord|28.6380|N|77.2936|E|display=inline,title}}
| subdivision_type = देश
| subdivision_name = {{Wp/mag/झण्डा|भारत}}
| subdivision_type1 = [[Wp/mag/भारतके राज्य आउ केन्द्रशासितप्रदेश|केन्द्रशासितप्रदेश]]
| subdivision_name1 = [[Wp/mag/दिल्ली|दिल्ली]]
| subdivision_type2 = [[Wp/mag/दिल्लीके मण्डल|मण्डल]]
| subdivision_name2 = [[Wp/mag/पूर्व दिल्ली|पूर्व दिल्ली]]
| established_title = <!-- स्थापना -->
| established_date =
| founder =
| named_for =
| government_type =
| governing_body = दिल्ली नगरनिगम
| unit_pref = Metric
| area_footnotes =
| area_rank =
| area_total_km2 =
| elevation_footnotes =
| elevation_m =
| population_total =
| population_as_of =
| population_rank =
| population_density_km2 = auto
| population_demonym =
| population_footnotes =
| demographics_type1 = भाषा
| demographics1_title1 = आधिकारिक
| demographics1_info1 = {{Wp/mag/Hlist|[[Wp/mag/हिन्दी|हिन्दी]]|[[Wp/mag/अङ्ग्रेजीभाषा|अङ्ग्रेजी]]<ref name="OLA 2000">{{Wp/mag/Cite web|url=http://delhi.gov.in/wps/wcm/connect/d09fd2004bd07ad9a305ab56803943f0/Delhi+Official+Languages+Act+2000.pdf?MOD=AJPERES&lmod=-344844204|title=Official Language Act 2000|date=2 जुलाई 2003|publisher=Government of Delhi|access-date=17 जुलाई 2015|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304084459/http://delhi.gov.in/wps/wcm/connect/d09fd2004bd07ad9a305ab56803943f0/Delhi+Official+Languages+Act+2000.pdf?MOD=AJPERES&lmod=-344844204|archive-date=4 मार्च 2016}}</ref> }}
| demographics1_title2 = अतिरिक्त आधिकारिक
| demographics1_info2 = {{Wp/mag/Hlist| [[Wp/mag/पञ्जाबीभाषा|पञ्जाबी]]|[[Wp/mag/उर्दू|उर्दू]]<ref name="OLA 2000" /> }}
| timezone1 = [[Wp/mag/भारतीय मानक समय|भामास]]
| utc_offset1 = +०५:३०
| postal_code_type = [[Wp/mag/डाक सूचकाङ्क सङ्ख्या|पिनकोड]]
| postal_code = 110092
| area_code_type = टेलीफोन कोड
| area_code = 91-11-2201xxxx
| registration_plate =
| blank1_name_sec1 = निकटतम नगर
| blank1_info_sec1 = [[Wp/mag/गाजियाबाद, भारत | गाजियाबाद]]
| blank2_name_sec1 = [[Wp/mag/लोकसभा|लोकसभा]] निर्वाचन क्षेत्र
| blank2_info_sec1 = [[Wp/mag/पूर्व दिल्ली (लोकसभा निर्वाचन क्षेत्र)|पूर्व दिल्ली]]
| blank3_name_sec1 = सांसद्
| blank3_info_sec1 = [[Wp/mag/हर्ष मल्होत्रा|हर्ष मल्होत्रा]]
| blank4_name_sec1 = [[Wp/mag/विधानसभा|विधानसभा]] निर्वाचन क्षेत्र
| blank4_info_sec1 = ५९-[[Wp/mag/विश्वासनगर|विश्वासनगर]]
| blank5_name_sec1 = [[Wp/mag/विधानसभा सदस्य|विधानसभा सदस्य]]
| blank5_info_sec1 = [[Wp/mag/ओम प्रकाश शर्मा (दिल्ली राजनेता)|ओम प्रकाश शर्मा]]
| blank6_name_sec1 = नागरिक एजेन्सी
| blank6_info_sec1 = [[Wp/mag/पूर्व दिल्ली नगर निगम|पूर्व दिल्ली नगर निगम]]
| blank7_name_sec1 = नगरपालिका वार्ड
| blank7_info_sec1 = २०४ प्रीतविहार, श्री रमेश गर्ग
| website =
| footnotes =
}}
'''प्रीतबिहार''' [[Wp/mag/भारत|भारत]]के [[Wp/mag/दिल्ली|दिल्ली]] प्रदेसके [[Wp/mag/पूरुब दिल्ली मण्डल|पूरुब दिल्ली मण्डल]]मे स्थित एगो नगर हे । ई मण्डलके मुख्यालयो हे ।
== एकरो देखी ==
* [[Wp/mag/जनसङ्ख्या अनुसार भारतके नगरके सूची|जनसङ्ख्या अनुसार भारतके नगरके सूची]]
* [[Wp/mag/पूरुब दिल्ली मण्डल|पूरुब दिल्ली मण्डल]]
* [[Wp/mag/दिल्ली|दिल्ली]]
== सन्दर्भ ==
{{Wp/mag/टिप्पणीसूची}}
[[Category:Wp/mag]]
[[Category:Wp/mag/दिल्ली|*]]
[[Category:Wp/mag/पूरुब दिल्ली]]
{{INTERWIKI|Q17083727}}
9amquxpx0ffvncyhd4qgz7ffc7vygu7
Template:Wq/syl/-
10
3506999
6704456
6330938
2025-07-07T08:44:32Z
Пан Хаунд 2
2597454
6704456
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<noinclude>{{wq/syl/Soft redirect|Template:wq/syl/Clear}}</noinclude>
8mzf3o5jse5yd36ih5enfuumpe5lkr8
Wp/lua/Life
0
3510599
6704408
6688434
2025-07-07T07:21:05Z
Chrisdanielkazadi
2595299
6704408
wikitext
text/x-wiki
'''Moyo''':
Moyo mbwalu bwa kutshilelelu budi bantu basangana pa buloba. Moyo udi uleejibwa ku bidimba bidi ne moyo ne bidiikadile.Dishilangana didi pankatshi pa tshiamwa ne mubidi ndia se mubidi udi ulela udi udifukila.
[[File:Biology-0001.jpg|thumb|mishindu mishilangana ya moyo]]
[[Category:Wp/lua]]
3un0cn4aav4e6gqpvvf2nohqdu6eixk
Wp/lua/Evolution
0
3510606
6704410
6691221
2025-07-07T07:22:15Z
Chrisdanielkazadi
2595299
6704410
wikitext
text/x-wiki
'''Diya kumpala''' tshidi tshileja tshintu tshionsu tshia dishintuluka, adi diiba dienda diya tshilenga tshintu,tshifuki(muntu, nyama,tshilongu...), tshisamba,bukwa anyi dieela meeji ne diikala.
[[Category:Wp/lua]]
7w52eg6sltjxq8p5rnkd4dt1eb2lblq
Incubator:Main Page/prg
4
3512103
6703994
6701434
2025-07-06T16:35:02Z
Kxeon
2598343
Created page with "[[mw:|'''MediaWiki''']]<br />Wiki prōgraminin etwijasnā"
6703994
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<templatestyles src="Incubator:Main Page/styles.css" />
:''<small>You can read this page in other languages. The language menu is [[#languages|<u>here</u>]].</small>''
<div class="mainpage-box">
<div id="mf-welcome">[[File:Wikimedia logo family complete-current.svg|180px|right|Wikimēdijas Fōnds]]
<h1 style="border-bottom: none;">Erzinātun si Wikimēdijas Incubatōran!</h1>
Šis ast Wikimēdijas Inkubatōrs, kāi mazīngei Wikimēdija prōjaktai en nawwans billins wersiōnis pēr [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia|Wikipēdijan]], [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikibooks|Wikilāiskans]], [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikinews|Wikinawwinisku]], [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikiquote|Wikicitātan]], [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wiktionary|Wikiwirdeīns]], be [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikivoyage|Wikipintega]] ast pagattawina, peisāi, perbandāi, be gilaūna enbūwintun [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation|Wikimēdijas Fōnds]].
Ikāi testai wikis en Wikimēdijas Inkubatōŗu ni turri tenēisan wiki dōmenis, tenēi mazzi skaitātun be redīgitun kāigi wisāi kitāi Wikimēdijas prōjaktan.
Nawwan billas wersiōnis stesse [[m:wikiversity|Wikiwersitāti]] ēisei prēi [[betawikiversity:|Beta Wikiwersitāti]], be wersiōnis stesse [[m:Wikisource|Wikicitāti]] ēisei prēi [[oldwikisource:|Tūlabilliska Wikicitāti]].
Tū ni mazzi pagaūtun pastippan nawwan prōjaktan šan, adder tū mazzi pagaūtun nawwan wersiōni stesse prōjaktan sta ast en būsnai. Ik kwaitēi tū pagaūtun nawwan prōjaktan, jaīs prēi [[meta:proposals for new projects|nadāsnas pēr nawwans prōjaktans]]. Šlāit, ik kwaitēi tū pagaūtun nawwan testan, jaīs prēi [[m:Wikispore|Wikispore]].
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Delli swarewīngis rēgulas:
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* Rīpjais testas billas emnes prōcedurin. Sta ast pagalbtwei migraciōni stesse pausāi prēi palikiwīngin adressin. Testai pausāi (ebimāntei šablōnis be kategōrijas) turri pabilītun unikālai (tērpawuns prefiksan) be ainawīdai.
==== Kāigi preipīstun testas wikin na Inkubatōran ====
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| [[d:|'''Wikidata''']]<br />Pawīrpa waīsnas dātanbazi
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|
| [[File:MediaWiki-2020-icon.svg|35x35px|Mediawiki]]
| [[mw:|'''MediaWiki''']]<br />Wiki prōgraminin etwijasnā
| [[File:Wikifunctions-logo.svg|35x35px|Wikifunctions]]
| <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">[[f:|'''Wikifunctions''']]<br />Library of functions</span>
|
|
|}
</div>
<span id="languages"></span>
<small><languages/></small>
__NOTOC__ __NOEDITSECTION__
<includeonly>
[[Category:Incubator:(all){{#ifeq:{{SUBPAGENAME}}|Main Page||/{{SUBPAGENAME}}}}]]
[[Category:Incubator:(all)| ]]
</includeonly>
6yiho8wn1zhm0wy5a1c7dzub52q09dl
6703999
6703994
2025-07-06T16:36:34Z
Kxeon
2598343
Created page with " [[f:|'''Wikifunkciōnis''']]<br />Bibliōteki stesse funkciōnis"
6703999
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<templatestyles src="Incubator:Main Page/styles.css" />
:''<small>You can read this page in other languages. The language menu is [[#languages|<u>here</u>]].</small>''
<div class="mainpage-box">
<div id="mf-welcome">[[File:Wikimedia logo family complete-current.svg|180px|right|Wikimēdijas Fōnds]]
<h1 style="border-bottom: none;">Erzinātun si Wikimēdijas Incubatōran!</h1>
Šis ast Wikimēdijas Inkubatōrs, kāi mazīngei Wikimēdija prōjaktai en nawwans billins wersiōnis pēr [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia|Wikipēdijan]], [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikibooks|Wikilāiskans]], [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikinews|Wikinawwinisku]], [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikiquote|Wikicitātan]], [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wiktionary|Wikiwirdeīns]], be [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikivoyage|Wikipintega]] ast pagattawina, peisāi, perbandāi, be gilaūna enbūwintun [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation|Wikimēdijas Fōnds]].
Ikāi testai wikis en Wikimēdijas Inkubatōŗu ni turri tenēisan wiki dōmenis, tenēi mazzi skaitātun be redīgitun kāigi wisāi kitāi Wikimēdijas prōjaktan.
Nawwan billas wersiōnis stesse [[m:wikiversity|Wikiwersitāti]] ēisei prēi [[betawikiversity:|Beta Wikiwersitāti]], be wersiōnis stesse [[m:Wikisource|Wikicitāti]] ēisei prēi [[oldwikisource:|Tūlabilliska Wikicitāti]].
Tū ni mazzi pagaūtun pastippan nawwan prōjaktan šan, adder tū mazzi pagaūtun nawwan wersiōni stesse prōjaktan sta ast en būsnai. Ik kwaitēi tū pagaūtun nawwan prōjaktan, jaīs prēi [[meta:proposals for new projects|nadāsnas pēr nawwans prōjaktans]]. Šlāit, ik kwaitēi tū pagaūtun nawwan testan, jaīs prēi [[m:Wikispore|Wikispore]].
</div>
<div style="clear: both;"><hr style="clear: both; display: none;" /></div>
</div>
<!--
WIKIS a.k.a. INCUBATING WIKIS a.k.a. TEST WIKIS a.k.a. TEST LANGUAGES a.k.a. DEVELOPMENT WIKIS a.k.a. ... :-)
-->
<div id="mainpage-wikis" class="mainpage-box">
=== [[Special:MyLanguage/Incubator:Wikis|Wikis ēn Inkubatōran]] ===
<!--<div id="mf-search">
{{Special:SearchWiki}}
</div>-->
<div class="plainlinks editsection">[[{{fullurl:Incubator:Featured wikis|action=edit}} {{lcfirst:{{int:edit}}}}]]</div>
Stwi ast ainuntkawīdans aktīwans wikins:
{{Incubator:Featured wikis}}
<div id="mf-allwikis" style="font-size:115%; padding:.2em;">''Per wissan listin stesse wikis en Wikimēdijas Inkubatōran, wīdais '''[[Special:MyLanguage/I:Wikis|Inkubatōrs:Wikis]]'''.''</div>
</div>
<!--
HOW TO USE THIS WIKI & NEWS
-->
{| style="padding:0; margin:0; width:100%;" cellspacing="0"
| rowspan="3" class="mainpage-box" style="width:55%;" valign="top" |
==== Kāi pagaūtun nawwan testas wikin ====
Ik tū assei stwi, pagaūtun nawwan billas wersiōni stesse prōjaktan, tū mazzi erzinna infōrmaciōnin na [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:Manual|Pagalba:Rankaslāiskas]]. Madli enkabbais [[Special:MyLanguage/I:Policy|Inkubatōris pōlitiki]].
Delli swarewīngis rēgulas:
* Tū prawerru turītun gilawīngin [[I:ISO 639|billas kōdan]] (gērbts ēn [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:Manual|rankaslāisku]]). Ik tū ni turri, tū mazzi preistalīwingintun din, adder tērpautun ni Wikimēdijas wiki [https://incubator.miraheze.org/wiki/Main_Page Incubator Plus 2.0].
* Pagaūtun testiskan wikin šan, ni wisaddan bilāi tennan wīrst akceptīwuns prēi Wikimēdijan. Pirman, Billas Kōmitejan prawerru turītun akceptāncin pēr tennan. Pēr tūls infōrmaciōnin, wīdais [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Language committee|Billas Kōmitejan]].
* Rīpjais testas billas emnes prōcedurin. Sta ast pagalbtwei migraciōni stesse pausāi prēi palikiwīngin adressin. Testai pausāi (ebimāntei šablōnis be kategōrijas) turri pabilītun unikālai (tērpawuns prefiksan) be ainawīdai.
==== Kāigi preipīstun testas wikin na Inkubatōran ====
Ik tū waīda billin, be stas bilā turri testas wikin na Inkubatōrin, mes asmai rekōmandiwuns tin preipīstun prēi tennan.
Dāis wissans pāusans tū wīrst teīkuns tikrōman prefiksan. [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:FAQ#Prefix|Tūls infōrmaciōni ezze prefiksans]].
| rowspan="3" style="width:3%;" |
| class="mainpage-box" style="width:42%;" valign="top" |
<div class="plainlinks editsection">[[{{fullurl:Special:MyLanguage/Incubator:News|action=edit}} {{lcfirst:{{int:edit}}}}]]</div>
==== [[Special:MyLanguage/Incubator:News|{{msg|currentevents|{{SUBPAGENAME}}}}]] ====
{{msg|News|{{SUBPAGENAME}}|local|ns=Incubator}}
|-
| style="height:25px;" |
|-
| class="mainpage-box" valign="top" |
'''Kōntakts/Pagalba:'''
* [[Incubator:Community Portal|Perōnis pōrtals]], per wissans prasīsenins
* [ircs://irc.libera.chat/wikimedia-incubator IRC kanāls #wikimedia-incubator] (<span class="plainlinks">[https://kiwiirc.com/nextclient/irc.libera.chat/?#wikimedia-incubator Izwinaīnai tenginnais waīstins]</span>)
|}
<!--
SISTER PROJECTS
-->
<div id="mainpage-sisterprojects" class="mainpage-box">
=== [[Special:MyLanguage/Incubator:Wikimedia projects|Sestrai prōjaktai]] ===
[[m:Wikimedia|Wikimēdijas Fōnds]] turri delli, kītawids, [[w:Wikipedia:Multilingual coordination|tūlabilliska]] be [[w:Wikipedia:Copyrights|pawīrps ēnturs]] prōjaktai:
{| style="width: 100%; valign: center;"
|- style="vertical-align: center;"
| [[File:Wikipedia-logo.svg|35x35px|Wikipedia]]
| style="width:25%" | [[w:en:|'''Wikipēdija''']]<br />Pawīrpa enciklōpedija
| [[File:Wiktionary-logo.svg|35x35px|Wiktionary]]
| style="width:25%" | [[wikt:en:|'''Wikiwirdeīns''']]<br />Wirdeīns be tezārus
| [[File:Wikisource-logo.svg|35x35px|Wikisource]]
| style="width:25%" | [[s:mul:|'''Wikiaps''']]<br />Pawīrps ēnturs bibliōtekars
| [[File:Wikiquote-logo.svg|35x35px|Wikiquote]]
| style="width:25%" | [[q:en:|'''Wikicitāti''']]<br />Ēmpirsinsenis citātis
|- style="vertical-align: center;"
| [[File:Wikibooks-logo.svg|35x35px|Wikibooks]]
| [[b:en:|'''Wikilāiskai''']]<br />Pawīrpai rankaslāiskai be perstalīsnas
| [[File:Wikinews-logo.svg|35x35px|Wikinews]]
| [[n:en:|'''Wikinawwiniskwas''']]<br />Pawīrpa ēnturs nawwiniskwas
| [[File:Wikiversity logo 2017.svg|35x35px|Wikiversity]]
| [[v:mul:Galwas pāusan|'''Wikiwersitāti''']]<br />Pawīrpai meddegas mukīntun si be aktiwitātis
| [[File:Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg|35x35px|Wikivoyage]]
| [[Wy/prg/Galwas pāusan|Wikipintega]]<br />Pawīrpa pintegas wēdatajs na internettan
|- style="vertical-align: center;"
| [[File:Wikispecies-logo.svg|35x35px|Wikispecies]]
| [[species:|'''Wikispecies''']]<br />Pērgimi wirdeīns
| [[File:Wikidata-logo.svg|35x35px|Wikidata]]
| [[d:|'''Wikidata''']]<br />Pawīrpa waīsnas dātanbazi
| [[File:Commons-logo.svg|35x35px|Wikimedia Commons]]
| [[c:|'''Wikimedia Commons''']]<br />Mēdijas repōzitōrijan
| [[File:Wikimedia Community Logo.svg|35x35px|Meta-Wiki]]
| [[m:|'''Meta-Wiki''']]<br />Koōrdinacioni stesse Wikimēdijas prōjaktai
|-
|
|
| [[File:MediaWiki-2020-icon.svg|35x35px|Mediawiki]]
| [[mw:|'''MediaWiki''']]<br />Wiki prōgraminin etwijasnā
| [[File:Wikifunctions-logo.svg|35x35px|Wikifunctions]]
|
[[f:|'''Wikifunkciōnis''']]<br />Bibliōteki stesse funkciōnis
|
|
|}
</div>
<span id="languages"></span>
<small><languages/></small>
__NOTOC__ __NOEDITSECTION__
<includeonly>
[[Category:Incubator:(all){{#ifeq:{{SUBPAGENAME}}|Main Page||/{{SUBPAGENAME}}}}]]
[[Category:Incubator:(all)| ]]
</includeonly>
qb9oxh7d1wssr6a9q48duye2q3k1xh8
6704001
6703999
2025-07-06T16:36:52Z
Kxeon
2598343
6704001
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<templatestyles src="Incubator:Main Page/styles.css" />
:''<small>You can read this page in other languages. The language menu is [[#languages|<u>here</u>]].</small>''
<div class="mainpage-box">
<div id="mf-welcome">[[File:Wikimedia logo family complete-current.svg|180px|right|Wikimēdijas Fōnds]]
<h1 style="border-bottom: none;">Erzinātun si Wikimēdijas Incubatōran!</h1>
Šis ast Wikimēdijas Inkubatōrs, kāi mazīngei Wikimēdija prōjaktai en nawwans billins wersiōnis pēr [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia|Wikipēdijan]], [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikibooks|Wikilāiskans]], [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikinews|Wikinawwinisku]], [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikiquote|Wikicitātan]], [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wiktionary|Wikiwirdeīns]], be [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikivoyage|Wikipintega]] ast pagattawina, peisāi, perbandāi, be gilaūna enbūwintun [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation|Wikimēdijas Fōnds]].
Ikāi testai wikis en Wikimēdijas Inkubatōŗu ni turri tenēisan wiki dōmenis, tenēi mazzi skaitātun be redīgitun kāigi wisāi kitāi Wikimēdijas prōjaktan.
Nawwan billas wersiōnis stesse [[m:wikiversity|Wikiwersitāti]] ēisei prēi [[betawikiversity:|Beta Wikiwersitāti]], be wersiōnis stesse [[m:Wikisource|Wikicitāti]] ēisei prēi [[oldwikisource:|Tūlabilliska Wikicitāti]].
Tū ni mazzi pagaūtun pastippan nawwan prōjaktan šan, adder tū mazzi pagaūtun nawwan wersiōni stesse prōjaktan sta ast en būsnai. Ik kwaitēi tū pagaūtun nawwan prōjaktan, jaīs prēi [[meta:proposals for new projects|nadāsnas pēr nawwans prōjaktans]]. Šlāit, ik kwaitēi tū pagaūtun nawwan testan, jaīs prēi [[m:Wikispore|Wikispore]].
</div>
<div style="clear: both;"><hr style="clear: both; display: none;" /></div>
</div>
<!--
WIKIS a.k.a. INCUBATING WIKIS a.k.a. TEST WIKIS a.k.a. TEST LANGUAGES a.k.a. DEVELOPMENT WIKIS a.k.a. ... :-)
-->
<div id="mainpage-wikis" class="mainpage-box">
=== [[Special:MyLanguage/Incubator:Wikis|Wikis ēn Inkubatōran]] ===
<!--<div id="mf-search">
{{Special:SearchWiki}}
</div>-->
<div class="plainlinks editsection">[[{{fullurl:Incubator:Featured wikis|action=edit}} {{lcfirst:{{int:edit}}}}]]</div>
Stwi ast ainuntkawīdans aktīwans wikins:
{{Incubator:Featured wikis}}
<div id="mf-allwikis" style="font-size:115%; padding:.2em;">''Per wissan listin stesse wikis en Wikimēdijas Inkubatōran, wīdais '''[[Special:MyLanguage/I:Wikis|Inkubatōrs:Wikis]]'''.''</div>
</div>
<!--
HOW TO USE THIS WIKI & NEWS
-->
{| style="padding:0; margin:0; width:100%;" cellspacing="0"
| rowspan="3" class="mainpage-box" style="width:55%;" valign="top" |
==== Kāi pagaūtun nawwan testas wikin ====
Ik tū assei stwi, pagaūtun nawwan billas wersiōni stesse prōjaktan, tū mazzi erzinna infōrmaciōnin na [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:Manual|Pagalba:Rankaslāiskas]]. Madli enkabbais [[Special:MyLanguage/I:Policy|Inkubatōris pōlitiki]].
Delli swarewīngis rēgulas:
* Tū prawerru turītun gilawīngin [[I:ISO 639|billas kōdan]] (gērbts ēn [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:Manual|rankaslāisku]]). Ik tū ni turri, tū mazzi preistalīwingintun din, adder tērpautun ni Wikimēdijas wiki [https://incubator.miraheze.org/wiki/Main_Page Incubator Plus 2.0].
* Pagaūtun testiskan wikin šan, ni wisaddan bilāi tennan wīrst akceptīwuns prēi Wikimēdijan. Pirman, Billas Kōmitejan prawerru turītun akceptāncin pēr tennan. Pēr tūls infōrmaciōnin, wīdais [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Language committee|Billas Kōmitejan]].
* Rīpjais testas billas emnes prōcedurin. Sta ast pagalbtwei migraciōni stesse pausāi prēi palikiwīngin adressin. Testai pausāi (ebimāntei šablōnis be kategōrijas) turri pabilītun unikālai (tērpawuns prefiksan) be ainawīdai.
==== Kāigi preipīstun testas wikin na Inkubatōran ====
Ik tū waīda billin, be stas bilā turri testas wikin na Inkubatōrin, mes asmai rekōmandiwuns tin preipīstun prēi tennan.
Dāis wissans pāusans tū wīrst teīkuns tikrōman prefiksan. [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:FAQ#Prefix|Tūls infōrmaciōni ezze prefiksans]].
| rowspan="3" style="width:3%;" |
| class="mainpage-box" style="width:42%;" valign="top" |
<div class="plainlinks editsection">[[{{fullurl:Special:MyLanguage/Incubator:News|action=edit}} {{lcfirst:{{int:edit}}}}]]</div>
==== [[Special:MyLanguage/Incubator:News|{{msg|currentevents|{{SUBPAGENAME}}}}]] ====
{{msg|News|{{SUBPAGENAME}}|local|ns=Incubator}}
|-
| style="height:25px;" |
|-
| class="mainpage-box" valign="top" |
'''Kōntakts/Pagalba:'''
* [[Incubator:Community Portal|Perōnis pōrtals]], per wissans prasīsenins
* [ircs://irc.libera.chat/wikimedia-incubator IRC kanāls #wikimedia-incubator] (<span class="plainlinks">[https://kiwiirc.com/nextclient/irc.libera.chat/?#wikimedia-incubator Izwinaīnai tenginnais waīstins]</span>)
|}
<!--
SISTER PROJECTS
-->
<div id="mainpage-sisterprojects" class="mainpage-box">
=== [[Special:MyLanguage/Incubator:Wikimedia projects|Sestrai prōjaktai]] ===
[[m:Wikimedia|Wikimēdijas Fōnds]] turri delli, kītawids, [[w:Wikipedia:Multilingual coordination|tūlabilliska]] be [[w:Wikipedia:Copyrights|pawīrps ēnturs]] prōjaktai:
{| style="width: 100%; valign: center;"
|- style="vertical-align: center;"
| [[File:Wikipedia-logo.svg|35x35px|Wikipedia]]
| style="width:25%" | [[w:en:|'''Wikipēdija''']]<br />Pawīrpa enciklōpedija
| [[File:Wiktionary-logo.svg|35x35px|Wiktionary]]
| style="width:25%" | [[wikt:en:|'''Wikiwirdeīns''']]<br />Wirdeīns be tezārus
| [[File:Wikisource-logo.svg|35x35px|Wikisource]]
| style="width:25%" | [[s:mul:|'''Wikiaps''']]<br />Pawīrps ēnturs bibliōtekars
| [[File:Wikiquote-logo.svg|35x35px|Wikiquote]]
| style="width:25%" | [[q:en:|'''Wikicitāti''']]<br />Ēmpirsinsenis citātis
|- style="vertical-align: center;"
| [[File:Wikibooks-logo.svg|35x35px|Wikibooks]]
| [[b:en:|'''Wikilāiskai''']]<br />Pawīrpai rankaslāiskai be perstalīsnas
| [[File:Wikinews-logo.svg|35x35px|Wikinews]]
| [[n:en:|'''Wikinawwiniskwas''']]<br />Pawīrpa ēnturs nawwiniskwas
| [[File:Wikiversity logo 2017.svg|35x35px|Wikiversity]]
| [[v:mul:Galwas pāusan|'''Wikiwersitāti''']]<br />Pawīrpai meddegas mukīntun si be aktiwitātis
| [[File:Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg|35x35px|Wikivoyage]]
| [[Wy/prg/Galwas pāusan|Wikipintega]]<br />Pawīrpa pintegas wēdatajs na internettan
|- style="vertical-align: center;"
| [[File:Wikispecies-logo.svg|35x35px|Wikispecies]]
| [[species:|'''Wikipērgimi''']]<br />Pērgimi wirdeīns
| [[File:Wikidata-logo.svg|35x35px|Wikidata]]
| [[d:|'''Wikidata''']]<br />Pawīrpa waīsnas dātanbazi
| [[File:Commons-logo.svg|35x35px|Wikimedia Commons]]
| [[c:|'''Wikimedia Commons''']]<br />Mēdijas repōzitōrijan
| [[File:Wikimedia Community Logo.svg|35x35px|Meta-Wiki]]
| [[m:|'''Meta-Wiki''']]<br />Koōrdinacioni stesse Wikimēdijas prōjaktai
|-
|
|
| [[File:MediaWiki-2020-icon.svg|35x35px|Mediawiki]]
| [[mw:|'''MediaWiki''']]<br />Wiki prōgraminin etwijasnā
| [[File:Wikifunctions-logo.svg|35x35px|Wikifunctions]]
|
[[f:|'''Wikifunkciōnis''']]<br />Bibliōteki stesse funkciōnis
|
|
|}
</div>
<span id="languages"></span>
<small><languages/></small>
__NOTOC__ __NOEDITSECTION__
<includeonly>
[[Category:Incubator:(all){{#ifeq:{{SUBPAGENAME}}|Main Page||/{{SUBPAGENAME}}}}]]
[[Category:Incubator:(all)| ]]
</includeonly>
702v7975r8ugd10q846yw2sv19rhmrt
Wp/lua/Cholera
0
3513578
6704412
6476523
2025-07-07T07:23:27Z
Chrisdanielkazadi
2595299
6704412
wikitext
text/x-wiki
'''Nkolelà''' anyi '''disama Dia munda mpulumuku''', ndisama didi diuwisha (dinyinyisha ) muntu bikola bunyawu bua mayîmayî difikisha muntu too niku lufu yeya kayi munyemena Ku lupitààdi lukasa to.
[[File:Cholera bacteria SEM.jpg]]
[[Category:Wp/lua]]
qcw1kpveg2ikjp7kjr2he5h8y6pjcpm
Wp/lua/Skin
0
3521478
6704411
6407586
2025-07-07T07:22:55Z
Chrisdanielkazadi
2595299
6704411
wikitext
text/x-wiki
'''Dikoba'''
Dikoba tshidi tshizuba tshidi tshibuikila minyinyi anyi misunya Ku mubidi wa muntu nansha wa nyama
29xmafw1ittrzst3sh041043lr2p9qh
Wp/lua/Dituku
0
3521483
6704406
6695449
2025-07-07T07:19:30Z
Chrisdanielkazadi
2595299
6704406
wikitext
text/x-wiki
'''Dituku'''anyi munda munya tshidi nkashikashi udi utawulula bangidi anyi dijuka dia munya ne ndekelu.
[[File:Momentsdelajournee.svg]]
bcb2yw6cuz13ekgd13958o6uhzdpq4z
6704407
6704406
2025-07-07T07:19:43Z
Chrisdanielkazadi
2595299
6704407
wikitext
text/x-wiki
'''Dituku''' anyi munda munya tshidi nkashikashi udi utawulula bangidi anyi dijuka dia munya ne ndekelu.
[[File:Momentsdelajournee.svg]]
2ee6z2neeoozt0kuvsomc4on00wwt1f
Wp/lua/Blindness
0
3521509
6704414
6446084
2025-07-07T07:24:43Z
Chrisdanielkazadi
2595299
6704414
wikitext
text/x-wiki
'''Bufofu''',tshidi disama Dia mêsu, mêsu kahayi hamona anyi amona bitayitayi anyi amona ni lutatu kampanda .Bufofu ndisama Dîtu bàànga bantu baledibua nadi bakuabu badihetela pankatshi kuyitshila Ku disaama Dia mêsu , bakuabu badihetela Ku bukunda.
[[Category:Wp/lua]]
n3ux5ajjq9rqtb4lhtby1r7g8bsatul
Wp/lua/Disease
0
3521531
6704415
6447483
2025-07-07T07:25:15Z
Chrisdanielkazadi
2595299
6704415
wikitext
text/x-wiki
'''Disama''',nsangilu wa mabèèdi adi akuata mubidi.
[[File:Michael Ancher 001.jpg|thumb|320px|''The Sick Girl''(Nsongakaji udi usama) wa Michael Ancher]]
Disama ntshintu tshidi tshinyange midimu ya mubidi anyi makanda a mubidi a muntu udi ne muoyo1. Tudi mua kuakula bua disama bu mudibi biumvuija masama onso, anyi bua disama bu mudibi biumvuija tshintu kampanda tshia pa buatshi tshidi ne malu adi akebesha disama, bimanyinu, mushindu udi disama edi dienda dikola ne mushindu wa kuondopa disama edi. Muntu udi ne disama mmuntu yonso udi ne disama, nansha diodi dimanyike anyi kadiyi dimanyike. Padibu bamuondapa, badi bamubikila ne: mubedi. Masama ne makanda a mubidi bidi bipetangana ne malu adi enzeka mu mubidi ne mudi bantu ne muaba udibu basombele benzelangana malu. Pa tshibidilu, badi bumvuija disama bu tshintu tshidi tshishilangane ne makanda a mubidi, tshidi tshifumina ku dishintuluka anyi dishilangana dia mushindu kampanda wa mubidi (wa molekile, wa mubidi, wa mu lungenyi, wa mu lungenyi, anyi wa mu lungenyi) ne wa mubidi udi bantu bamona bu wa tshianana, wa nkatshinkatshi anyi wa buobumue.
[[Category:Wp/lua]]
{{INTERWIKI|q12136}}
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{{delete|superseded by [[Template:Wt/bew/POS]]}}
Kata peada<noinclude>[[Category:Wt/bew/Sablonan rungkun kata|{{PAGENAME}}]]</noinclude>
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=={{Wt/bew/lang|pl}}==
{{Wt/bew/head|pl}}
====Pema'naan====
* {{Wt/bew/-inter-|pl}}
# [[Wt/bew/tabé|tabé]]; [[Wt/bew/sepada|sepada]]
* {{Wt/bew/-n-|pl|w}}
# [[Wt/bew/gèngsi|gèngsi]], [[Wt/bew/marwah|marwah]]
# [[Wt/bew/pengormatan|pengormatan]]
[[Category:Wt/bew]]
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[[Category:Wt/bew]]
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Wp/apc/6 تموز
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'''6 تموز''' هو يوم من أيام السنة [[Wp/apc/التقويم الغريغوري|بالتقويم الغريغوري]]، و هو اليوم الـ 187 من أيام السنة [[Wp/apc/سنة بسيطة|بالسنة البسيطة]] و 188 [[Wp/apc/سنة كبيسة|بالسنة الكبيسة]].
== أحداث ==
{{Wp/apc/OnThisDay/6 تموز}}
== مواليد ==
{{Wp/apc/EmptySection}}
== وفيات ==
{{Wp/apc/EmptySection}}
== مناسبات و أعياد ==
{{Wp/apc/EmptySection}}
== مصادر ==
{{Wp/apc/Reflist}}
{{Wp/apc/ExtraReferences
|qid=Q2695
}}
== روابط برانيه ==
{{Wp/apc/ExternalLinks
|qid=Q2695
}}
{{Wp/apc/SisterProjects
|qid=Q2695
}}
{{Wp/apc/YearDaysAndMonths}}
{{Wp/apc/Authority Control
|qid=Q2695
}}
{{INTERWIKI|Q2695}}
[[Category:Wp/apc/أيام السنة]]
[[Category:Wp/apc]]
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'''Buumunganga budi bondowa meenu '''tshidi mishingu wa buungangabuka budi bushintuluka bua diondowa masama aa meenu.
[[Category:Wp/lua]]
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Wp/mfa/Kecek Klate-Ttaning
0
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Zuzannazuzanna
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{{Wp/mfa/Infobox language
| name = Kecek Klate-Ttaning
| altname = Baso/Kecek Taning<br/>Baso/Kecek Klate<br/>Baso/Kecek Nayu {{Wp/mfa/Small|(only in Thailand)}}
| nativename = แกแจะ 'นายู-'ตานิง <br/>بهاس ملايو ڤطاني / كلنتن<br/>''Bahasa Melayu Kelantan''/Pattani
| states = [[File:Flag of Malaysia.svg|25px|border]] [[Wp/mfa/Melesiya|Melesiya]]<br>[[File:Flag of Thailand.svg|25px|border]] [[Wp/mfa/Siye|Siye]]
| ethnicity = [[Wp/mfa/Ore Nnayu Ttaning|Ore Nnayu Ttaning]]<br/>[[Wp/mfa/Ore Nnayu Bangkok|Ore Nnayu Bangkok]]<br/>[[Wp/mfa/Ore Nnayu Klate|Ore Nnayu Klate]]<br/>[[Wp/mfa/Ore Nnayu Baléng|Ore Nnayu Baléng]]<br/>[[Wp/mfa/Ore Nnayu Perak|Ore Nnayu Perak]]<br/>[[Wp/mfa/Ore Nnayu Reme|Ore Nnayu Reme]]
| region = [[File:Flag of Malaysia.svg|25px|border]] [[Wp/mfa/Melesiya|Melesiya]]:<br/><small>[[Wp/mfa/Klate|Klate]], [[Wp/mfa/Merapóh|Merapóh]], [[Wp/mfa/Pehe|Pehe]], [[Wp/mfa/Besuk|Besuk]] nga [[Wp/mfa/Setiyu|Setiyu]], [[Wp/mfa/Teganu|Teganu]], [[Wp/mfa/Kedoh|Kedoh]], [[Wp/mfa/Ulu Perak|Ulu Perak]] nga [[Wp/mfa/Perak|Perak]]</small><br/>[[File:Flag of Thailand.svg|25px|border]] [[Wp/mfa/Siye|Siye]]:<br/><small>[[Wp/mfa/Ttaning|Ttaning]], [[Wp/mfa/Singgoro|Singgoro]], [[Wp/mfa/Nnaro|Nnaro]] nga [[Wp/mfa/Jalo|Jalo]]</small>
| speakers = 1,500,000 ddale Siye
| date = 2010
| ref =
| speakers2 = 2,000,000 ddale Melesiya
| familycolor = Austronesia
| fam1 = [[Wp/mfa/Sek-sek Baso Austronesiya|Austronesiya]]
| fam2 = [[Wp/mfa/Sek-sek baso Nnayu-Polinesiya|Nnayu-Polinesiya]]
| fam3 = [[Wp/mfa/Sek-sek baso Nnayu|Nnayu]]
| script = [[Wp/mfa/Tulise Rumi|Tulise Rumi]], [[Wp/mfa/Tulise Siye|Tulise Siye]], [[Wp/mfa/Tulise Jawi|Tulise Jawi]]
| iso3 = mfa
| iso3comment = Pattani
| glotto = patt1249
| glottorefname = Kelantan-Pattani Malay
| lingua = 33-AFA-cb (Kelantan)<br>33-AFA-cc (Pattani)
| map = Kelantan-Pattani Malay spoke map.png
| mapcaption = {{Wp/mfa/Legend|#FF5500|Majority language}}
{{Wp/mfa/Legend|#BF5757|Minority language}}
| notice = IPA
| minority =
}}
'''Kecek Klate-Ttaning''' ([[Wp/mfa/Tulise Jawi|Tulise Jawi]]: بهاس ملايو ڤطاني-كلنتن, [[Wp/mfa/Tulise Siye|Tulise Siye]]: แกแจะ 'นายู-'ตานิง) ni baso hok mmasók dale [[Wp/mfa/Sek-sek baso Austronesiya|sek-sek baso Austronesiya]], nyo guno ko [[Wp/mfa/Ore Nnayu Ttaning|ore Nnayu Ttaning]] hok dók di [[Wp/mfa/Siye|Siye]], nga [[Wp/mfa/Ore Nnayu Klate|ore Nnayu Klate]] hok dók [[Wp/mfa/Klate|Klate]] nga [[Wp/mfa/Teganu|Teganu]], [[Wp/mfa/Melesiya|Melesiya]]. Kecek Klate-Ttaning ni ado banyok gelare: '''Kecek Klate''' kalu alék Klate, '''Baso Nnayu Ttaning''' atapóng '''Baso Yawi''' utok alék Ttaning.
== Kkelah ==
Baso ni mmasók dale [[Wp/mfa/Sek-sek baso Nnayu|sek-sek baso Nnayu]], yakni anok kupóle dale sek-sek baso Austronesiya, sapa ko ado srupo nga baso hok laéng, mace [[Wp/mfa/Kecek Kedoh|kecek Nnayu Kedoh]] nga [[Wp/mfa/Kecek Teganu|kecek Nnayu Teganu]].
== Ejoe ==
*'''Tengok jugok: [[Wp/mfa/Wikipediya:Ejoe|Wikipediya:Ejoe]]'''
===Voka===
#⟨-am -an -ang⟩ akhé ttuka jadi ⟨-e⟩
#⟨é⟩ utók tulih e taling hok sepik
#⟨-a⟩ ttuka jadi ⟨-o⟩
#⟨ó⟩ utók tulih o hok sepik
#⟨a e o⟩ hok nngidóng → ⟨ã ẽ õ⟩
#Buwe e pepet dale ⟨se- -er- -el-⟩
#Diftong jadi monoftong: ⟨-ai⟩ atapóng ⟨-au⟩ ttuka jadi ⟨-a⟩
===Konsoneng===
#Ggapo-gapo pekatoe hok brakhé nga ⟨-p⟩, ata ⟨-t⟩, keno tuka jadi ⟨-k⟩
#Ggapo-gapo pekatoe hok brakhé nga ⟨-s⟩, keno tuka jadi ⟨-h⟩
#Ggapo-gapo pekatoe hok brakhé nga ⟨-m⟩, ata ⟨-n⟩, keno tuka jadi ⟨-ng⟩
#Hurók ⟨-l⟩ nga ⟨-r⟩ hok dudók akhé pekatoe keno buwe
#Pekatoe hok ado hurók senga ⟨m n ng⟩ keno buwe sbelóng hurók nnetuk ⟨p t c k⟩
#Kalu ado konsoneng hok nngejo panje, keno tulih hurók duwo kali
#Kalu ado voka slepah hurók ⟨i⟩, keno tamboh hurók ⟨y⟩; kalu ado voka slepah hurók ⟨u⟩, keno tamboh hurók ⟨w⟩
== Uboh bunyi==
*'''Tengok: [[Wp/mfa/Debukalisasi#Debukalisasi ddale kecek Klate-Ttaning|Debukalisasi#Debukalisasi ddale kecek Klate-Ttaning]]'''
Proseh debukalisasi ni kerek ado ddale kecek Klate-Ttaning nga [[Wp/mfa/Kecek Teganu|kecek Teganu]] hok mano konsonĕng {{Wp/mfa/IPA|/p, t, k/}} hok dók akhé pekatoe bruboh jjadi {{Wp/mfa/IPA|[ʔ]}}.<ref name="Adaptation Strategies"/><ref>{{Wp/mfa/Cite journal |author1=Nur Eliana Muhamad |author2=Nur Farahkhana Mohd Rusli |date=November 2024 |title=Pengaruh Dialek Kelantan dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa Melayu di Sekolah Menengah (Influence of Kelantan Dialect in the Learning Malay Language in Secondary School) |url=https://spaj.ukm.my/jpbm/index.php/jpbm/article/view/387 |journal=Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Melayu|volume=14 |issue=2 |publisher= |pages=183-198 |issn=2180-4842 |access-date=}}</ref> Cotóhnyo:
* [[Wp/mfa/Kecek Nnayu|Kecek Nnayu]] {{Wp/mfa/IPA|/səda'''p'''/}} ⟨''sedap''⟩ → {{Wp/mfa/IPA|[səda'''ʔ''']}} ⟨sedak⟩
* [[Wp/mfa/Kecek Nnayu|Kecek Nnayu]] {{Wp/mfa/IPA|/dui'''t'''/}} ⟨''duit''⟩ → {{Wp/mfa/IPA|[duwi'''ʔ''']}} ⟨duwik⟩
* [[Wp/mfa/Kecek Nnayu|Kecek Nnayu]] {{Wp/mfa/IPA|/kata'''k'''/}} ⟨''katak''⟩ → {{Wp/mfa/IPA|[katɔ'''ʔ''']}} ⟨katok⟩
Kecek Klate-Ttaning bohke wak debukalisasi jugok ko kato pinjeme <ref name="debukalisasi kata pinjaman">{{Wp/mfa/Cite journal|last=Naziman|first=S. N. M.|last2=Jaafar|first2=S. R. S.|last3=Jaafar|first3=M. F.|year=2014|title=Debukalisasi Kata Pinjaman Bahasa Inggeris dalam Dialek Kelantan|url=https://www.academia.edu/download/118670748/4274-61-15319-2-10-20200430.pdf|journal=Jurnal Bahasa|volume=14|issue=2|pages=272-288}}</ref><ref name="adaptasi konsonan">{{Wp/mfa/Cite journal|last=Naziman|first=S. N. M.|last2=Jaafar|first2=S. R. S.|year=2018|title=Adaptasi konsonan dalam kata pinjaman bahasa Inggeris dalam dialek Kelantan|url=https://journalarticle.ukm.my/11917/1/25119-74235-1-SM.pdf|journal=Jurnal Melayu|volume=17|issue=1|pages=31-48}}</ref><ref name="Adaptation Strategies">{{Wp/mfa/Cite journal |author1=Sakinah Nik Muhammad Naziman |author2=
Sharifah Raihan Syed Jaafar |year=2018 |title=The Adaptation Strategies of English Loanwords among Kelantan Malay Dialect Speakers |url=https://journalarticle.ukm.my/15890/1/24767-91396-1-PB.pdf |journal=3L: The Southeast Asian Journal of English Language Studies |volume=24 |issue=4 |publisher= |pages=128-142 |doi=10.17576/3L-2018-2404-10 |access-date=}}</ref> nok wi bunyi pade nga lidoh ore jóng kkecek. Cotóhnyo:
# bruboh ko bunyi {{Wp/mfa/IPAblink|ʔ}}
#* [[Wp/mfa/Kecek Inggrih|KI]] ''plu'''g''''' → {{Wp/mfa/IPA|[pla'''ʔ''']}} ⟨plak⟩
#* [[Wp/mfa/Kecek Inggrih|KI]] ''be'''g''''' → {{Wp/mfa/IPA|[be'''ʔ''']}} ⟨bék⟩
# bruboh ko bunyi {{Wp/mfa/IPAblink|h}}
#* KI ''big wor'''k''''' → {{Wp/mfa/IPA|[bɛʔwɔ'''h''']}} ⟨[[Wp/mfa/Bekwoh|bekwoh]]⟩
#* KI ''swit'''ch''''' → {{Wp/mfa/IPA|[suwi'''h''']}} ⟨suwih⟩
== Caro Nnulih ==
Baso ni skalo ttulih dale [[Wp/mfa/Tulise Rumi|tulise Rumi]], tapi ado jugok nyo tulih dale [[Wp/mfa/Tulise Jawi|tulise Jawi]] nga Siye.
{{Wp/mfa/Flatlist|indent=1|
* {{Wp/mfa/Nwr|[[Wp/mfa/A|A]] a}}
* {{Wp/mfa/Nwr|[[Wp/mfa/ã|ã]] ã}}
* {{Wp/mfa/Nwr|[[Wp/mfa/B|B]] b}}
* {{Wp/mfa/Nwr|[[Wp/mfa/C|C]] c}}
* {{Wp/mfa/Nwr|[[Wp/mfa/D|D]] d}}
* {{Wp/mfa/Nwr|[[Wp/mfa/E|E]] e}}
* {{Wp/mfa/Nwr|[[Wp/mfa/É|É]] é}}
* {{Wp/mfa/Nwr|[[Wp/mfa/Ẽ|Ẽ]] ẽ}}
* {{Wp/mfa/Nwr|[[Wp/mfa/F|F]] f}}
* {{Wp/mfa/Nwr|[[Wp/mfa/G|G]] g}}
* {{Wp/mfa/Nwr|[[Wp/mfa/H|H]] h}}
* {{Wp/mfa/Nwr|[[Wp/mfa/I|I]] i}}
* {{Wp/mfa/Nwr|[[Wp/mfa/J|J]] j}}
* {{Wp/mfa/Nwr|[[Wp/mfa/K|K]] k}}
* {{Wp/mfa/Nwr|[[Wp/mfa/L|L]] l}}
* {{Wp/mfa/Nwr|[[Wp/mfa/M|M]] m}}
* {{Wp/mfa/Nwr|[[Wp/mfa/N|N]] n}}
* {{Wp/mfa/Nwr|[[Wp/mfa/O|O]] o}}
* {{Wp/mfa/Nwr|[[Wp/mfa/Ó|Ó]] ó}}
* {{Wp/mfa/Nwr|[[Wp/mfa/Õ|Õ]] õ}}
* {{Wp/mfa/Nwr|[[Wp/mfa/P|P]] p}}
* {{Wp/mfa/Nwr|[[Wp/mfa/Q|Q]] q}}
* {{Wp/mfa/Nwr|[[Wp/mfa/R|R]] r}}
* {{Wp/mfa/Nwr|[[Wp/mfa/S|S]] s}}
* {{Wp/mfa/Nwr|[[Wp/mfa/T|T]] t}}
* {{Wp/mfa/Nwr|[[Wp/mfa/U|U]] u}}
* {{Wp/mfa/Nwr|[[Wp/mfa/V|V]] v}}
* {{Wp/mfa/Nwr|[[Wp/mfa/W|W]] w}}
* {{Wp/mfa/Nwr|[[Wp/mfa/X|X]] x}}
* {{Wp/mfa/Nwr|[[Wp/mfa/Y|Y]] y}}
* {{Wp/mfa/Nwr|[[Wp/mfa/Z|Z]] z}}
}}
== Jumloh jóng gguno baso hok asa ==
Sapa 2024, nati nyo guno ore, dale 3,000,000 ore jugok, hok banyoknyo dók [[Wp/mfa/Malaysia|Malaysia]] nga [[Wp/mfa/Thailand|Thailand]].
==Diyalek==
Baso Klate-Ttaning buléh ppecoh ko tigo [[Wp/mfa/Diyalek|diyalek]] utamo (nga anok-anok diyalek hok laéng):
#'''Klate''': Coastal (Narathiwat, Besut dialects), Central / River, Dabong / Inland
#'''Ttaning''': Yala, Saiburi, Bana Taning, Chenok / Chana, Nonthaburi / Bangkok
#'''Reman''': Grik, Sik, Baling, Padang Terap, Batu Kugho / Selama, Southern Yala
== Cotóh teks ==
Bbowoh ni dari pasa 1 '''''Isytiha Hok Asasi Ore Srato''''' hok ttulih dale kecek Klate-Ttaning, skali nga tejemoh dale kecek Nnayu:
*'''Kecek Klate-Ttaning'''
** Ssemo ore llahé bebah blako de srupo dari segi rrego diri nga hok-hok. Sek yo buléh mmiké de ado prasoe ati, pah kenolah ppakak tulóng samo kito denge smangak besedaro.
*'''[[Wp/mfa/Kecek Nnayu|Kecek Nnayu]]'''
** Semua manusia dilahirkan bebas dan sama rata dari segi maruah dan hak-hak. Mereka mempunyai pemikiran dan perasaan hati dan hendaklah bertindak di antara satu sama lain dengan semangat persaudaraan.
== Cotóh koso kato ==
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! [[Wp/mfa/Kecek Nnayu|Kecek Nnayu]]
! Kecek Klate-Ttaning
|-
| Saya
| Ambo
|-
| Kamu
| Demo, mung
|-
| Dia
| Diyo
|-
| Kita
| Kito
|-
| Apa
| Ggapo
|-
| Bagaimana
| Lagu mano
|-
| Kenapa
| Bakpo
|-
| Tidak ada
| Takdok
|-
| Nanti
| Pah ni
|-
| Semua
| Blako
|-
| Lihat
| Keléh
|-
| Mau
| Nok
|-
| Sangat
| Tlajok
|-
| Bagus
| Molek
|-
| Terserah
| Kók (mung) la
|-
| Pintar
| Panda
|-
| Bodoh
| Nggo, gong
|-
| Kerja
| Krijo
|-
| Air
| Aé
|-
| Sendiri
| Sdiri
|-
| Kakak laki-laki
| Abe
|-
| Anak-anak
| Budok
|-
| Teman
| Saéng
|-
| Besar
| Besa
|-
| Kecil
| Kecik
|-
| Pergi
| Gi
|-
| Pulang
| Kelék
|}
==Rujukke==
{{Wp/mfa/Reflist}}
==Paókte lluwa==
*{{Wp/mfa/Cite web |date=1 November 2010 |title=Kamus Kelantan: Loghat Kelate |url=https://w3hafizm.blogspot.com/2010/11/kamus-kelantan-loghat-kelate.html |access-date=18 May 2021 |website=Pencarian Bijak |language=ms}}
{{Wp/mfa/Incubator|mfa}}
[[Category:Wp/mfa]]
{{INTERWIKI|Q12345}}
nb4u91pbaojigo4cim4q9o6u7nkr7eq
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Mirlim
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{{Wp/mfa/Infobox language
| name = Kecek Klate-Ttaning
| altname = Baso/Kecek Taning<br/>Baso/Kecek Klate<br/>Baso/Kecek Nayu {{Wp/mfa/Small|(only in Thailand)}}
| nativename = แกแจะ 'นายู-'ตานิง <br/>بهاس ملايو ڤطاني / كلنتن<br/>''Bahasa Melayu Kelantan''/Pattani
| states = [[File:Flag of Malaysia.svg|25px|border]] [[Wp/mfa/Melesiya|Melesiya]]<br>[[File:Flag of Thailand.svg|25px|border]] [[Wp/mfa/Siye|Siye]]
| ethnicity = [[Wp/mfa/Ore Nnayu Ttaning|Ore Nnayu Ttaning]]<br/>[[Wp/mfa/Ore Nnayu Bangkok|Ore Nnayu Bangkok]]<br/>[[Wp/mfa/Ore Nnayu Klate|Ore Nnayu Klate]]<br/>[[Wp/mfa/Ore Nnayu Baléng|Ore Nnayu Baléng]]<br/>[[Wp/mfa/Ore Nnayu Perak|Ore Nnayu Perak]]<br/>[[Wp/mfa/Ore Nnayu Reme|Ore Nnayu Reme]]
| region = [[File:Flag of Malaysia.svg|25px|border]] [[Wp/mfa/Melesiya|Melesiya]]:<br/><small>[[Wp/mfa/Klate|Klate]], [[Wp/mfa/Merapóh|Merapóh]], [[Wp/mfa/Pehe|Pehe]], [[Wp/mfa/Besuk|Besuk]] nga [[Wp/mfa/Setiyu|Setiyu]], [[Wp/mfa/Teganu|Teganu]], [[Wp/mfa/Kedoh|Kedoh]], [[Wp/mfa/Ulu Perak|Ulu Perak]] nga [[Wp/mfa/Perak|Perak]]</small><br/>[[File:Flag of Thailand.svg|25px|border]] [[Wp/mfa/Siye|Siye]]:<br/><small>[[Wp/mfa/Ttaning|Ttaning]], [[Wp/mfa/Singgoro|Singgoro]], [[Wp/mfa/Nnaro|Nnaro]] nga [[Wp/mfa/Jalo|Jalo]]</small>
| speakers = 1,500,000 ddale Siye
| date = 2010
| ref =
| speakers2 = 2,000,000 ddale Melesiya
| familycolor = Austronesia
| fam1 = [[Wp/mfa/Sek-sek Baso Austronesiya|Austronesiya]]
| fam2 = [[Wp/mfa/Sek-sek baso Nnayu-Polinesiya|Nnayu-Polinesiya]]
| fam3 = [[Wp/mfa/Sek-sek baso Nnayu|Nnayu]]
| script = [[Wp/mfa/Tulise Rumi|Tulise Rumi]], [[Wp/mfa/Tulise Siye|Tulise Siye]], [[Wp/mfa/Tulise Jawi|Tulise Jawi]]
| iso3 = mfa
| iso3comment = Pattani
| glotto = patt1249
| glottorefname = Kelantan-Pattani Malay
| lingua = 33-AFA-cb (Kelantan)<br>33-AFA-cc (Pattani)
| map = Kelantan-Pattani Malay spoke map.png
| mapcaption = {{Wp/mfa/Legend|#FF5500|Majority language}}
{{Wp/mfa/Legend|#BF5757|Minority language}}
| notice = IPA
| minority =
}}
'''Kecek Klate-Ttaning''' ([[Wp/mfa/Tulise Jawi|Tulise Jawi]]: بهاس ملايو ڤطاني-كلنتن, [[Wp/mfa/Tulise Siye|Tulise Siye]]: แกแจะ 'นายู-'ตานิง) ni baso hok mmasók dale [[Wp/mfa/Sek-sek baso Austronesiya|sek-sek baso Austronesiya]], nyo guno ko [[Wp/mfa/Ore Nnayu Ttaning|ore Nnayu Ttaning]] hok dók di [[Wp/mfa/Siye|Siye]], nga [[Wp/mfa/Ore Nnayu Klate|ore Nnayu Klate]] hok dók [[Wp/mfa/Klate|Klate]] nga [[Wp/mfa/Teganu|Teganu]], [[Wp/mfa/Melesiya|Melesiya]]. Kecek Klate-Ttaning ni ado banyok gelare: '''Kecek Klate''' kalu alék Klate, '''Baso Nnayu Ttaning''' atapóng '''Baso Yawi''' utok alék Ttaning.
== Kkelah ==
Baso ni mmasók dale [[Wp/mfa/Sek-sek baso Nnayu|sek-sek baso Nnayu]], yakni anok kupóle dale sek-sek baso Austronesiya, sapa ko ado srupo nga baso hok laéng, mace [[Wp/mfa/Kecek Kedoh|kecek Nnayu Kedoh]] nga [[Wp/mfa/Kecek Teganu|kecek Nnayu Teganu]].
== Ejoe ==
*'''Tengok jugok: [[Wp/mfa/Wikipediya:Ejoe|Wikipediya:Ejoe]]'''
===Voka===
#⟨-am -an -ang⟩ akhé ttuka jadi ⟨-e⟩
#⟨é⟩ utók tulih e taling hok sepik
#⟨-a⟩ ttuka jadi ⟨-o⟩
#⟨ó⟩ utók tulih o hok sepik
#⟨a e o⟩ hok nngidóng → ⟨ã ẽ õ⟩
#Buwe e pepet dale ⟨se- -er- -el-⟩
#Diftong jadi monoftong: ⟨-ai⟩ atapóng ⟨-au⟩ ttuka jadi ⟨-a⟩
===Konsoneng===
#Ggapo-gapo pekatoe hok brakhé nga ⟨-p⟩, ata ⟨-t⟩, keno tuka jadi ⟨-k⟩
#Ggapo-gapo pekatoe hok brakhé nga ⟨-s⟩, keno tuka jadi ⟨-h⟩
#Ggapo-gapo pekatoe hok brakhé nga ⟨-m⟩, ata ⟨-n⟩, keno tuka jadi ⟨-ng⟩
#Hurók ⟨-l⟩ nga ⟨-r⟩ hok dudók akhé pekatoe keno buwe
#Pekatoe hok ado hurók senga ⟨m n ng⟩ keno buwe sbelóng hurók nnetuk ⟨p t c k⟩
#Kalu ado konsoneng hok nngejo panje, keno tulih hurók duwo kali
#Kalu ado voka slepah hurók ⟨i⟩, keno tamboh hurók ⟨y⟩; kalu ado voka slepah hurók ⟨u⟩, keno tamboh hurók ⟨w⟩
== Uboh bunyi==
*'''Tengok: [[Wp/mfa/Debukalisasi#Debukalisasi ddale kecek Klate-Ttaning|Debukalisasi#Debukalisasi ddale kecek Klate-Ttaning]]'''
Proseh debukalisasi ni kerek ado ddale kecek Klate-Ttaning nga [[Wp/mfa/Kecek Teganu|kecek Teganu]] hok mano konsonĕng {{Wp/mfa/IPA|/p, t, k/}} hok dók akhé pekatoe bruboh jjadi {{Wp/mfa/IPA|[ʔ]}}.<ref name="Adaptation Strategies"/><ref>{{Wp/mfa/Cite journal |author1=Nur Eliana Muhamad |author2=Nur Farahkhana Mohd Rusli |date=November 2024 |title=Pengaruh Dialek Kelantan dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa Melayu di Sekolah Menengah (Influence of Kelantan Dialect in the Learning Malay Language in Secondary School) |url=https://spaj.ukm.my/jpbm/index.php/jpbm/article/view/387 |journal=Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Melayu|volume=14 |issue=2 |publisher= |pages=183-198 |issn=2180-4842 |access-date=}}</ref> Cotóhnyo:
* [[Wp/mfa/Kecek Nnayu|Kecek Nnayu]] {{Wp/mfa/IPA|/səda'''p'''/}} ⟨''sedap''⟩ → {{Wp/mfa/IPA|[səda'''ʔ''']}} ⟨sedak⟩
* [[Wp/mfa/Kecek Nnayu|Kecek Nnayu]] {{Wp/mfa/IPA|/dui'''t'''/}} ⟨''duit''⟩ → {{Wp/mfa/IPA|[duwi'''ʔ''']}} ⟨duwik⟩
* [[Wp/mfa/Kecek Nnayu|Kecek Nnayu]] {{Wp/mfa/IPA|/kata'''k'''/}} ⟨''katak''⟩ → {{Wp/mfa/IPA|[katɔ'''ʔ''']}} ⟨katok⟩
Kecek Klate-Ttaning bohke wak debukalisasi jugok ko kato pinjeme <ref name="debukalisasi kata pinjaman">{{Wp/mfa/Cite journal|last=Naziman|first=S. N. M.|last2=Jaafar|first2=S. R. S.|last3=Jaafar|first3=M. F.|year=2014|title=Debukalisasi Kata Pinjaman Bahasa Inggeris dalam Dialek Kelantan|url=https://www.academia.edu/download/118670748/4274-61-15319-2-10-20200430.pdf|journal=Jurnal Bahasa|volume=14|issue=2|pages=272-288}}</ref><ref name="adaptasi konsonan">{{Wp/mfa/Cite journal|last=Naziman|first=S. N. M.|last2=Jaafar|first2=S. R. S.|year=2018|title=Adaptasi konsonan dalam kata pinjaman bahasa Inggeris dalam dialek Kelantan|url=https://journalarticle.ukm.my/11917/1/25119-74235-1-SM.pdf|journal=Jurnal Melayu|volume=17|issue=1|pages=31-48}}</ref><ref name="Adaptation Strategies">{{Wp/mfa/Cite journal |author1=Sakinah Nik Muhammad Naziman |author2=
Sharifah Raihan Syed Jaafar |year=2018 |title=The Adaptation Strategies of English Loanwords among Kelantan Malay Dialect Speakers |url=https://journalarticle.ukm.my/15890/1/24767-91396-1-PB.pdf |journal=3L: The Southeast Asian Journal of English Language Studies |volume=24 |issue=4 |publisher= |pages=128-142 |doi=10.17576/3L-2018-2404-10 |access-date=}}</ref> nok wi bunyi pade nga lidoh ore jóng kkecek. Cotóhnyo:
# bruboh ko bunyi {{Wp/mfa/IPAblink|ʔ}}
#* [[Wp/mfa/Kecek Inggrih|KI]] ''plu'''g''''' → {{Wp/mfa/IPA|[pla'''ʔ''']}} ⟨plak⟩
#* [[Wp/mfa/Kecek Inggrih|KI]] ''be'''g''''' → {{Wp/mfa/IPA|[be'''ʔ''']}} ⟨bék⟩
# bruboh ko bunyi {{Wp/mfa/IPAblink|h}}
#* KI ''big wor'''k''''' → {{Wp/mfa/IPA|[bɛʔwɔ'''h''']}} ⟨[[Wp/mfa/Bekwoh|bekwoh]]⟩
#* KI ''swit'''ch''''' → {{Wp/mfa/IPA|[suwi'''h''']}} ⟨suwih⟩
== Caro Nnulih ==
Baso ni skalo ttulih dale [[Wp/mfa/Tulise Rumi|tulise Rumi]], tapi ado jugok nyo tulih dale [[Wp/mfa/Tulise Jawi|tulise Jawi]] nga Siye.
{{Wp/mfa/Flatlist|indent=1|
* {{Wp/mfa/Nwr|[[Wp/mfa/A|A]] a}}
* {{Wp/mfa/Nwr|[[Wp/mfa/ã|ã]] ã}}
* {{Wp/mfa/Nwr|[[Wp/mfa/B|B]] b}}
* {{Wp/mfa/Nwr|[[Wp/mfa/C|C]] c}}
* {{Wp/mfa/Nwr|[[Wp/mfa/D|D]] d}}
* {{Wp/mfa/Nwr|[[Wp/mfa/E|E]] e}}
* {{Wp/mfa/Nwr|[[Wp/mfa/É|É]] é}}
* {{Wp/mfa/Nwr|[[Wp/mfa/Ẽ|Ẽ]] ẽ}}
* {{Wp/mfa/Nwr|[[Wp/mfa/F|F]] f}}
* {{Wp/mfa/Nwr|[[Wp/mfa/G|G]] g}}
* {{Wp/mfa/Nwr|[[Wp/mfa/H|H]] h}}
* {{Wp/mfa/Nwr|[[Wp/mfa/I|I]] i}}
* {{Wp/mfa/Nwr|[[Wp/mfa/J|J]] j}}
* {{Wp/mfa/Nwr|[[Wp/mfa/K|K]] k}}
* {{Wp/mfa/Nwr|[[Wp/mfa/L|L]] l}}
* {{Wp/mfa/Nwr|[[Wp/mfa/M|M]] m}}
* {{Wp/mfa/Nwr|[[Wp/mfa/N|N]] n}}
* {{Wp/mfa/Nwr|[[Wp/mfa/O|O]] o}}
* {{Wp/mfa/Nwr|[[Wp/mfa/Ó|Ó]] ó}}
* {{Wp/mfa/Nwr|[[Wp/mfa/Õ|Õ]] õ}}
* {{Wp/mfa/Nwr|[[Wp/mfa/P|P]] p}}
* {{Wp/mfa/Nwr|[[Wp/mfa/Q|Q]] q}}
* {{Wp/mfa/Nwr|[[Wp/mfa/R|R]] r}}
* {{Wp/mfa/Nwr|[[Wp/mfa/S|S]] s}}
* {{Wp/mfa/Nwr|[[Wp/mfa/T|T]] t}}
* {{Wp/mfa/Nwr|[[Wp/mfa/U|U]] u}}
* {{Wp/mfa/Nwr|[[Wp/mfa/V|V]] v}}
* {{Wp/mfa/Nwr|[[Wp/mfa/W|W]] w}}
* {{Wp/mfa/Nwr|[[Wp/mfa/X|X]] x}}
* {{Wp/mfa/Nwr|[[Wp/mfa/Y|Y]] y}}
* {{Wp/mfa/Nwr|[[Wp/mfa/Z|Z]] z}}
}}
== Jumloh jóng gguno baso hok asa ==
Sapa 2024, nati nyo guno ore, dale 3,000,000 ore jugok, hok banyoknyo dók [[Wp/mfa/Malaysia|Malaysia]] nga [[Wp/mfa/Thailand|Thailand]].
==Diyalek==
Baso Klate-Ttaning buléh ppecoh ko tigo [[Wp/mfa/Diyalek|diyalek]] utamo (nga anok-anok diyalek hok laéng):
#'''Klate''': Coastal (Narathiwat, Besut dialects), Central / River, Dabong / Inland
#'''Ttaning''': Yala, Saiburi, Bana Taning, Chenok / Chana, Nonthaburi / Bangkok
#'''Reman''': Grik, Sik, Baling, Padang Terap, Batu Kugho / Selama, Southern Yala
== Cotóh teks ==
Bbowoh ni dari pasa 1 '''''Isytiha Hok Asasi Ore Srato''''' hok ttulih dale kecek Klate-Ttaning, skali nga tejemoh dale kecek Nnayu:
*'''Kecek Klate-Ttaning'''
** Ssemo ore llahé bebah blako de srupo dari segi rrego diri nga hok-hok. Sek yo buléh mmiké de ado prasoe ati, pah kenolah ppakak tulóng samo kito denge smangak besedaro.
*'''[[Wp/mfa/Kecek Nnayu|Kecek Nnayu]]'''
** Semua manusia dilahirkan bebas dan sama rata dari segi maruah dan hak-hak. Mereka mempunyai pemikiran dan perasaan hati dan hendaklah bertindak di antara satu sama lain dengan semangat persaudaraan.
== Cotóh koso kato ==
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! [[Wp/mfa/Kecek Nnayu|Kecek Nnayu]]
! Kecek Klate-Ttaning
|-
| Saya
| Ambo
|-
| Kamu
| Demo, mung
|-
| Dia
| Diyo
|-
| Kita
| Kito
|-
| Apa
| Ggapo
|-
| Bagaimana
| Lagu mano
|-
| Kenapa
| Bakpo
|-
| Tidak ada
| Takdok
|-
| Nanti
| Pah ni
|-
| Semua
| Blako
|-
| Lihat
| Keléh
|-
| Mau
| Nok
|-
| Sangat
| Tlajok
|-
| Bagus
| Molek
|-
| Terserah
| Kók (mung) la
|-
| Pintar
| Panda
|-
| Bodoh
| Nggo, gong
|-
| Kerja
| Krijo
|-
| Air
| Aé
|-
| Sendiri
| Sdiri
|-
| Kakak laki-laki
| Abe
|-
| Anak-anak
| Budok
|-
| Teman
| Saéng
|-
| Besar
| Besa
|-
| Kecil
| Kecik
|-
| Pergi
| Gi
|-
| Pulang
| Kelék
|}
==Rujukke==
{{Wp/mfa/Reflist}}
==Paókte lluwa==
*{{Wp/mfa/Cite web |date=1 November 2010 |title=Kamus Kelantan: Loghat Kelate |url=https://w3hafizm.blogspot.com/2010/11/kamus-kelantan-loghat-kelate.html |access-date=18 May 2021 |website=Pencarian Bijak |language=ms}}
{{Wp/mfa/Incubator|mfa}}
[[Category:Wp/mfa]]
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flex-wrap: wrap;
justify-content: center;
list-style: none;
border-top: 1px solid #AAA;
padding-top: 0.5em;
margin: 0;
gap: 0.5em;
}
#toc > ul > li::after {
content: " •";
padding-left: 0.25em;
}
#toc > ul > li:last-child::after {
content: "";
}
/* Style custom TOC toggle */
.custom-toctoggle {
display: block;
margin: 0.5em;
color: #3366BB;
cursor: pointer;
user-select: none;
-webkit-user-select: none;
-moz-user-select: none;
-ms-user-select: none;
}
.custom-toctoggle:hover,
.custom-toctoggle:active {
color: #447FF5;
text-decoration: underline;
}
/* Style custom TOC catlink shortcut */
.category-link {
display: block;
margin: 0.5em;
border-top: 1px solid #AAA;
padding-top: 0.5em;
}
/* Style references */
.references {
font-size: 90%;
}
/* Style categories */
.catlinks {
background-color: #F3F6FF;
border: 1px solid #AAA;
margin: 1em auto;
padding: 0.5em;
font-size: 95%;
}
5hkkoyrqgqsxd0l533207x14z7bxsht
6704041
6704040
2025-07-06T17:34:15Z
Swarabakti
2526161
6704041
css
text/css
/* Style L2 headings */
.mw-parser-output .mw-heading2 {
margin-top: 0.4em;
margin-bottom: 0.4em;
padding:1.2em 0 0.4em 0;
border-top: 1px solid #AAA;
font-weight: bold;
}
/* Style bullet list */
.mw-parser-output ol ul {
margin-bottom: 0.5em;
}
/* Style toggle */
.mw-collapsible-toggle {
font-size: 95%;
color: #0645AD;
margin-left: 0.4em;
margin-right: 0.4em;
}
/* Style TOC */
#toc ul ul {
display: none;
}
#toc {
background-color: #F3F6FF;
border: 1px solid #AAA;
margin: 1em auto;
padding: 0.5em;
font-size: 95%;
max-width: 60%;
text-align: center;
}
#toc > .toctitle {
display: none;
}
#toc > ul {
display: flex;
flex-wrap: wrap;
justify-content: center;
list-style: none;
border-top: 1px solid #AAA;
padding-top: 0.5em;
margin: 0.5em;
gap: 0.5em;
}
#toc > ul > li::after {
content: " •";
padding-left: 0.25em;
}
#toc > ul > li:last-child::after {
content: "";
}
/* Style custom TOC toggle */
.custom-toctoggle {
display: block;
margin: 0.5em;
color: #3366BB;
cursor: pointer;
user-select: none;
-webkit-user-select: none;
-moz-user-select: none;
-ms-user-select: none;
}
.custom-toctoggle:hover,
.custom-toctoggle:active {
color: #447FF5;
text-decoration: underline;
}
/* Style custom TOC catlink shortcut */
.category-link {
display: block;
margin: 0.5em;
border-top: 1px solid #AAA;
padding-top: 0.5em;
}
/* Style references */
.references {
font-size: 90%;
}
/* Style categories */
.catlinks {
background-color: #F3F6FF;
border: 1px solid #AAA;
margin: 1em auto;
padding: 0.5em;
font-size: 95%;
}
dcsu2yu1twf09mit8wjuqnyuywgpftx
6704042
6704041
2025-07-06T17:35:16Z
Swarabakti
2526161
6704042
css
text/css
/* Style L2 headings */
.mw-parser-output .mw-heading2 {
margin-top: 0.4em;
margin-bottom: 0.4em;
padding:1.2em 0 0.4em 0;
border-top: 1px solid #AAA;
font-weight: bold;
}
/* Style bullet list */
.mw-parser-output ol ul {
margin-bottom: 0.4em;
}
/* Style toggle */
.mw-collapsible-toggle {
font-size: 95%;
color: #0645AD;
margin-left: 0.4em;
margin-right: 0.4em;
}
/* Style TOC */
#toc ul ul {
display: none;
}
#toc {
background-color: #F3F6FF;
border: 1px solid #AAA;
margin: 1em auto;
padding: 0.4em;
font-size: 95%;
max-width: 60%;
text-align: center;
}
#toc > .toctitle {
display: none;
}
#toc > ul {
display: flex;
flex-wrap: wrap;
justify-content: center;
list-style: none;
border-top: 1px solid #AAA;
padding-top: 0.4em;
margin: 0.4em;
gap: 0.4em;
}
#toc > ul > li::after {
content: " •";
padding-left: 0.2em;
}
#toc > ul > li:last-child::after {
content: "";
}
/* Style custom TOC toggle */
.custom-toctoggle {
display: block;
margin: 0.4em;
color: #3366BB;
cursor: pointer;
user-select: none;
-webkit-user-select: none;
-moz-user-select: none;
-ms-user-select: none;
}
.custom-toctoggle:hover,
.custom-toctoggle:active {
color: #447FF5;
text-decoration: underline;
}
/* Style custom TOC catlink shortcut */
.category-link {
display: block;
margin: 0.4em;
border-top: 1px solid #AAA;
padding-top: 0.4em;
}
/* Style references */
.references {
font-size: 90%;
}
/* Style categories */
.catlinks {
background-color: #F3F6FF;
border: 1px solid #AAA;
margin: 1em auto;
padding: 0.4em;
font-size: 95%;
}
111dinrcj459iedmh2ezlsozehm2mc7
6704043
6704042
2025-07-06T17:36:50Z
Swarabakti
2526161
6704043
css
text/css
/* Style L2 headings */
.mw-parser-output .mw-heading2 {
margin-top: 0.4em;
margin-bottom: 0.4em;
padding:1.2em 0 0.4em 0;
border-top: 1px solid #AAA;
font-weight: bold;
}
/* Style bullet list */
.mw-parser-output ol ul {
margin-bottom: 0.4em;
}
/* Style toggle */
.mw-collapsible-toggle {
font-size: 95%;
color: #0645AD;
margin-left: 0.4em;
margin-right: 0.4em;
}
/* Style TOC */
#toc ul ul {
display: none;
}
#toc {
background-color: #F3F6FF;
border: 1px solid #AAA;
margin: 1em auto;
padding: 0.4em;
font-size: 95%;
max-width: 60%;
text-align: center;
}
#toc > .toctitle {
display: none;
}
#toc > ul {
display: flex;
flex-wrap: wrap;
justify-content: center;
list-style: none;
border-top: 1px solid #AAA;
padding-top: 0.4em;
margin: 0.2em;
gap: 0.4em;
}
#toc > ul > li::after {
content: " •";
padding-left: 0.2em;
}
#toc > ul > li:last-child::after {
content: "";
}
/* Style custom TOC toggle */
.custom-toctoggle {
display: block;
margin: 0.2em;
color: #3366BB;
cursor: pointer;
user-select: none;
-webkit-user-select: none;
-moz-user-select: none;
-ms-user-select: none;
}
.custom-toctoggle:hover,
.custom-toctoggle:active {
color: #447FF5;
text-decoration: underline;
}
/* Style custom TOC catlink shortcut */
.category-link {
display: block;
margin: 0.2em;
border-top: 1px solid #AAA;
padding-top: 0.4em;
}
/* Style references */
.references {
font-size: 90%;
}
/* Style categories */
.catlinks {
background-color: #F3F6FF;
border: 1px solid #AAA;
margin: 1em auto;
padding: 0.4em;
font-size: 95%;
}
jq30kov5vd2q4lug0yvn5eoyxj4nu2f
6704044
6704043
2025-07-06T17:42:07Z
Swarabakti
2526161
6704044
css
text/css
/* Style L2 headings */
.mw-parser-output .mw-heading2 {
margin-top: 0.4em;
margin-bottom: 0.4em;
padding:1.2em 0 0.4em 0;
border-top: 1px solid #AAA;
font-weight: bold;
}
/* Style bullet list */
.mw-parser-output ol ul {
margin-bottom: 0.4em;
}
/* Style toggle */
.mw-collapsible-toggle {
font-size: 95%;
color: #0645AD;
margin-left: 0.4em;
margin-right: 0.4em;
}
/* Style TOC */
#toc ul ul {
display: none;
}
#toc {
background-color: #F3F6FF;
border: 1px solid #AAA;
margin: 1em auto;
padding: 0.4em;
font-size: 95%;
max-width: 60%;
text-align: center;
}
#toc > .toctitle {
display: none;
}
#toc > ul {
display: flex;
flex-wrap: wrap;
justify-content: flex-start;
list-style: none;
border-top: 1px solid #AAA;
padding-top: 0.4em;
margin: 0.2em;
gap: 0.4em;
}
#toc > ul > li {
position: relative;
padding-left: 0.4em;
}
#toc > ul > li::before {
content: "|";
position: absolute;
left: 0;
}
#toc > ul > li:first-child::before {
content: "";
}
/* Style custom TOC toggle */
.custom-toctoggle {
display: block;
margin: 0.2em;
color: #3366BB;
cursor: pointer;
user-select: none;
-webkit-user-select: none;
-moz-user-select: none;
-ms-user-select: none;
}
.custom-toctoggle:hover,
.custom-toctoggle:active {
color: #447FF5;
text-decoration: underline;
}
/* Style custom TOC catlink shortcut */
.category-link {
display: block;
margin: 0.2em;
border-top: 1px solid #AAA;
padding-top: 0.4em;
}
/* Style references */
.references {
font-size: 90%;
}
/* Style categories */
.catlinks {
background-color: #F3F6FF;
border: 1px solid #AAA;
margin: 1em auto;
padding: 0.4em;
font-size: 95%;
}
luylsg7k0of4vks4cwf9mlna9epy9cg
6704045
6704044
2025-07-06T17:43:19Z
Swarabakti
2526161
Undo revision [[Special:Diff/6704044|6704044]] by [[Special:Contributions/Swarabakti|Swarabakti]] ([[User talk:Swarabakti|talk]])
6704045
css
text/css
/* Style L2 headings */
.mw-parser-output .mw-heading2 {
margin-top: 0.4em;
margin-bottom: 0.4em;
padding:1.2em 0 0.4em 0;
border-top: 1px solid #AAA;
font-weight: bold;
}
/* Style bullet list */
.mw-parser-output ol ul {
margin-bottom: 0.4em;
}
/* Style toggle */
.mw-collapsible-toggle {
font-size: 95%;
color: #0645AD;
margin-left: 0.4em;
margin-right: 0.4em;
}
/* Style TOC */
#toc ul ul {
display: none;
}
#toc {
background-color: #F3F6FF;
border: 1px solid #AAA;
margin: 1em auto;
padding: 0.4em;
font-size: 95%;
max-width: 60%;
text-align: center;
}
#toc > .toctitle {
display: none;
}
#toc > ul {
display: flex;
flex-wrap: wrap;
justify-content: center;
list-style: none;
border-top: 1px solid #AAA;
padding-top: 0.4em;
margin: 0.2em;
gap: 0.4em;
}
#toc > ul > li::after {
content: " •";
padding-left: 0.2em;
}
#toc > ul > li:last-child::after {
content: "";
}
/* Style custom TOC toggle */
.custom-toctoggle {
display: block;
margin: 0.2em;
color: #3366BB;
cursor: pointer;
user-select: none;
-webkit-user-select: none;
-moz-user-select: none;
-ms-user-select: none;
}
.custom-toctoggle:hover,
.custom-toctoggle:active {
color: #447FF5;
text-decoration: underline;
}
/* Style custom TOC catlink shortcut */
.category-link {
display: block;
margin: 0.2em;
border-top: 1px solid #AAA;
padding-top: 0.4em;
}
/* Style references */
.references {
font-size: 90%;
}
/* Style categories */
.catlinks {
background-color: #F3F6FF;
border: 1px solid #AAA;
margin: 1em auto;
padding: 0.4em;
font-size: 95%;
}
jq30kov5vd2q4lug0yvn5eoyxj4nu2f
6704046
6704045
2025-07-06T17:43:58Z
Swarabakti
2526161
6704046
css
text/css
/* Style L2 headings */
.mw-parser-output .mw-heading2 {
margin-top: 0.4em;
margin-bottom: 0.4em;
padding:1.2em 0 0.4em 0;
border-top: 1px solid #AAA;
font-weight: bold;
}
/* Style bullet list */
.mw-parser-output ol ul {
margin-bottom: 0.4em;
}
/* Style toggle */
.mw-collapsible-toggle {
font-size: 95%;
color: #0645AD;
margin-left: 0.4em;
margin-right: 0.4em;
}
/* Style TOC */
#toc ul ul {
display: none;
}
#toc {
background-color: #F3F6FF;
border: 1px solid #AAA;
margin: 1em auto;
padding: 0.4em;
font-size: 95%;
max-width: 60%;
text-align: center;
}
#toc > .toctitle {
display: none;
}
#toc > ul {
display: flex;
flex-wrap: wrap;
justify-content: center;
list-style: none;
border-top: 1px solid #AAA;
padding-top: 0.4em;
margin: 0.2em;
gap: 0.4em;
}
#toc > ul > li::after {
content: " •";
color: #AAA;
padding-left: 0.2em;
}
#toc > ul > li:last-child::after {
content: "";
}
/* Style custom TOC toggle */
.custom-toctoggle {
display: block;
margin: 0.2em;
color: #3366BB;
cursor: pointer;
user-select: none;
-webkit-user-select: none;
-moz-user-select: none;
-ms-user-select: none;
}
.custom-toctoggle:hover,
.custom-toctoggle:active {
color: #447FF5;
text-decoration: underline;
}
/* Style custom TOC catlink shortcut */
.category-link {
display: block;
margin: 0.2em;
border-top: 1px solid #AAA;
padding-top: 0.4em;
}
/* Style references */
.references {
font-size: 90%;
}
/* Style categories */
.catlinks {
background-color: #F3F6FF;
border: 1px solid #AAA;
margin: 1em auto;
padding: 0.4em;
font-size: 95%;
}
4282ppcgmkuw07ijveoosz6fpaq4j3q
6704047
6704046
2025-07-06T17:45:32Z
Swarabakti
2526161
6704047
css
text/css
/* Style L2 headings */
.mw-parser-output .mw-heading2 {
margin-top: 0.4em;
margin-bottom: 0.4em;
padding:1.2em 0 0.4em 0;
border-top: 1px solid #AAA;
font-weight: bold;
}
/* Style bullet list */
.mw-parser-output ol ul {
margin-bottom: 0.4em;
}
/* Style toggle */
.mw-collapsible-toggle {
font-size: 95%;
color: #0645AD;
margin-left: 0.4em;
margin-right: 0.4em;
}
/* Style TOC */
#toc ul ul {
display: none;
}
#toc {
background-color: #F3F6FF;
border: 1px solid #AAA;
margin: 1em auto;
padding: 0.4em;
font-size: 95%;
max-width: 60%;
text-align: center;
}
#toc > .toctitle {
display: none;
}
#toc > ul {
display: flex;
flex-wrap: wrap;
justify-content: flex-start;
list-style: none;
border-top: 1px solid #AAA;
padding-top: 0.4em;
margin: 0.2em;
gap: 0.4em;
}
#toc > ul > li {
position: relative;
padding-left: 0.6em; /* Space for the pipe */
}
#toc > ul > li::before {
content: "•";
position: absolute;
left: 0;
}
/* Style custom TOC toggle */
.custom-toctoggle {
display: block;
margin: 0.2em;
color: #3366BB;
cursor: pointer;
user-select: none;
-webkit-user-select: none;
-moz-user-select: none;
-ms-user-select: none;
}
.custom-toctoggle:hover,
.custom-toctoggle:active {
color: #447FF5;
text-decoration: underline;
}
/* Style custom TOC catlink shortcut */
.category-link {
display: block;
margin: 0.2em;
border-top: 1px solid #AAA;
padding-top: 0.4em;
}
/* Style references */
.references {
font-size: 90%;
}
/* Style categories */
.catlinks {
background-color: #F3F6FF;
border: 1px solid #AAA;
margin: 1em auto;
padding: 0.4em;
font-size: 95%;
}
po0c3t7nzejcq4g119m8mwk1x5vkop1
6704048
6704047
2025-07-06T17:46:26Z
Swarabakti
2526161
6704048
css
text/css
/* Style L2 headings */
.mw-parser-output .mw-heading2 {
margin-top: 0.4em;
margin-bottom: 0.4em;
padding:1.2em 0 0.4em 0;
border-top: 1px solid #AAA;
font-weight: bold;
}
/* Style bullet list */
.mw-parser-output ol ul {
margin-bottom: 0.4em;
}
/* Style toggle */
.mw-collapsible-toggle {
font-size: 95%;
color: #0645AD;
margin-left: 0.4em;
margin-right: 0.4em;
}
/* Style TOC */
#toc ul ul {
display: none;
}
#toc {
background-color: #F3F6FF;
border: 1px solid #AAA;
margin: 1em auto;
padding: 0.4em;
font-size: 95%;
max-width: 60%;
text-align: center;
}
#toc > .toctitle {
display: none;
}
#toc > ul {
display: flex;
flex-wrap: wrap;
justify-content: flex-start;
list-style: none;
border-top: 1px solid #AAA;
padding-top: 0.4em;
margin: 0.2em;
gap: 0.4em;
}
#toc > ul > li {
position: relative;
padding-left: 0.6em;
}
#toc > ul > li::before {
content: "|";
color: #AAA;
position: absolute;
left: 0;
}
/* Style custom TOC toggle */
.custom-toctoggle {
display: block;
margin: 0.2em;
color: #3366BB;
cursor: pointer;
user-select: none;
-webkit-user-select: none;
-moz-user-select: none;
-ms-user-select: none;
}
.custom-toctoggle:hover,
.custom-toctoggle:active {
color: #447FF5;
text-decoration: underline;
}
/* Style custom TOC catlink shortcut */
.category-link {
display: block;
margin: 0.2em;
border-top: 1px solid #AAA;
padding-top: 0.4em;
}
/* Style references */
.references {
font-size: 90%;
}
/* Style categories */
.catlinks {
background-color: #F3F6FF;
border: 1px solid #AAA;
margin: 1em auto;
padding: 0.4em;
font-size: 95%;
}
gd68v6negm42y2o29l64f2drr2jy8xt
6704051
6704048
2025-07-06T18:01:45Z
Swarabakti
2526161
6704051
css
text/css
/* Style L2 headings */
.mw-parser-output .mw-heading2 {
margin-top: 0.4em;
margin-bottom: 0.4em;
padding:1.2em 0 0.4em 0;
border-top: 1px solid #AAA;
font-weight: bold;
}
/* Style bullet list */
.mw-parser-output ol ul {
margin-bottom: 0.6em;
}
/* Style toggle */
.mw-collapsible-toggle {
font-size: 95%;
color: #0645AD;
margin-left: 0.4em;
margin-right: 0.4em;
}
/* Style TOC */
#toc ul ul {
display: none;
}
#toc {
background-color: #F3F6FF;
border: 1px solid #AAA;
margin: 1em auto;
padding: 0.4em;
font-size: 95%;
max-width: 60%;
text-align: center;
}
#toc > .toctitle {
display: none;
}
#toc > ul {
display: flex;
flex-wrap: wrap;
justify-content: flex-start;
list-style: none;
border-top: 1px solid #AAA;
padding-top: 0.4em;
margin: 0.2em;
gap: 0.4em;
}
#toc > ul > li {
position: relative;
padding-left: 0.6em;
}
#toc > ul > li::before {
content: "|";
color: #AAA;
position: absolute;
left: 0;
}
/* Style custom TOC toggle */
.custom-toctoggle {
display: block;
margin: 0.2em;
color: #3366BB;
cursor: pointer;
user-select: none;
-webkit-user-select: none;
-moz-user-select: none;
-ms-user-select: none;
}
.custom-toctoggle:hover,
.custom-toctoggle:active {
color: #447FF5;
text-decoration: underline;
}
/* Style custom TOC catlink shortcut */
.category-link {
display: block;
margin: 0.2em;
border-top: 1px solid #AAA;
padding-top: 0.4em;
}
/* Style references */
.references {
font-size: 90%;
}
/* Style categories */
.catlinks {
background-color: #F3F6FF;
border: 1px solid #AAA;
margin: 1em auto;
padding: 0.4em;
font-size: 95%;
}
i5bcwgtbb7zdz8x760qxv7m6btkgmbr
6704053
6704051
2025-07-06T18:08:09Z
Swarabakti
2526161
6704053
css
text/css
/* Style L2 headings */
.mw-parser-output .mw-heading2 {
margin-top: 0.4em;
margin-bottom: 0.4em;
padding:1.2em 0 0.4em 0;
border-top: 1px solid #AAA;
font-weight: bold;
}
/* Style bullet list */
.mw-parser-output ol ul {
margin-bottom: 0.6em;
}
/* Style toggle */
.mw-collapsible-toggle {
font-size: 95%;
color: #0645AD;
margin-left: 0.4em;
margin-right: 0.4em;
}
/* Style TOC */
#toc ul ul {
display: none;
}
#toc {
background-color: #F3F6FF;
border: 1px solid #AAA;
margin: 1em auto;
padding: 0.4em;
font-size: 95%;
max-width: 60%;
text-align: center;
}
#toc > .toctitle {
display: none;
}
#toc > ul {
display: flex;
flex-wrap: wrap;
justify-content: center;
list-style: none;
border-top: 1px solid #AAA;
padding-top: 0.4em;
margin: 0.2em;
gap: 0.4em;
}
#toc > ul > li::after {
content: " •";
color: #AAA;
padding-left: 0.2em;
}
#toc > ul > li:last-child::after {
content: "";
}
/* Style custom TOC toggle */
.custom-toctoggle {
display: block;
margin: 0.2em;
color: #3366BB;
cursor: pointer;
user-select: none;
-webkit-user-select: none;
-moz-user-select: none;
-ms-user-select: none;
}
.custom-toctoggle:hover,
.custom-toctoggle:active {
color: #447FF5;
text-decoration: underline;
}
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.catlinks {
background-color: #F3F6FF;
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padding: 0.4em;
font-size: 95%;
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2025-07-06T22:26:35Z
Swarabakti
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text-decoration: underline;
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font-size: 90%;
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background-color: #F3F6FF;
border: 1px solid #AAA;
margin: 1em auto;
padding: 0.4em;
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Category:Wt/bew/jax:Pentol kata
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Swarabakti
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text/x-wiki
{{Wt/bew/autocat}}
[[Category:Wt/bew]]
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Category:Wt/bew/jax:Kata kereja
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Swarabakti
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text/x-wiki
{{Wt/bew/autocat}}
[[Category:Wt/bew]]
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Category:Wt/bew/su:Kata pengganti
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2025-07-06T22:28:42Z
Swarabakti
2526161
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wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Wt/bew/autocat}}
[[Category:Wt/bew]]
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Category:Wt/bew/su:Kata peada
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Swarabakti
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text/x-wiki
{{Wt/bew/autocat}}
[[Category:Wt/bew]]
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Category:Wt/bew/su:Kata kereja
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Swarabakti
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wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Wt/bew/autocat}}
[[Category:Wt/bew]]
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Category:Wt/bew/su:Kata penyipat
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2025-07-06T22:29:31Z
Swarabakti
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wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Wt/bew/autocat}}
[[Category:Wt/bew]]
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Category:Wt/bew/su:Kata penerang
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Swarabakti
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{{Wt/bew/autocat}}
[[Category:Wt/bew]]
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Wp/nij/Bawui
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3559936
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2025-07-07T06:46:30Z
UluhKota
2601221
new key for [[Category:Wp/nij/Metu]]: "Bawuy" using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]]
6704399
wikitext
text/x-wiki
[[File:Pig_farm_Vampula_9.jpg|200x200px|thumb|Bawui intu paternakan bawui hong Vampula, [[Wp/nij/Finlandia|Finlandia]].]]
'''Bawui''' iete [[Wp/nij/Metu|metu]] sejenis metu [[Wp/nij/Ungulata|ungulata]] je bamoncong panjang tuntang baurung lemper tuntang metu je asli ah baasal bara [[Wp/nij/Eurasia|Eurasia]].
[[Category:Wp/nij]]
[[Category:Wp/nij/Metu|Bawuy]]
{{INTERWIKI|Q787}}
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Wt/bew/zašto
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Swarabakti
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wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{Wt/bew/lang|sh}}==
{{Wt/bew/head|sh}}
# {{Wt/bew/-adv-|sh}} kenapa; ngapa
[[Category:Wt/bew]]
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Wt/bew/koja
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2025-07-06T16:15:20Z
Swarabakti
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wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{Wt/bew/lang|sh}}==
{{Wt/bew/head|sh}}
# {{Wt/bew/-pron-|sh}} nyang mana
[[Category:Wt/bew]]
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Template:Wt/bew/label
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Swarabakti
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wikitext
text/x-wiki
(<i>{{#if:{{{2|}}}|{{{2}}}|[tengernya?]}}</i>[[Category:Wt/bew/{{Wt/bew/lang|{{{1}}}}} {{{2}}}]]{{#if:{{{3|}}}|, <i>{{{3}}}</i>[[Category:Wt/bew/{{Wt/bew/lang|{{{1}}}}} {{{3}}}]]}}{{#if:{{{4|}}}|, <i>{{{4}}}</i>[[Category:Wt/bew/{{Wt/bew/lang|{{{1}}}}} {{{4}}}]]}}{{#if:{{{5|}}}|, <i>{{{5}}}</i>[[Category:Wt/bew/{{Wt/bew/lang|{{{1}}}}} {{{5}}}]]}}{{#if:{{{6|}}}|, <i>{{{6}}}</i>[[Category:Wt/bew/{{Wt/bew/lang|{{{1}}}}} {{{6}}}]]}})<!--{{#invoke:Wt/bew/labels/templates|show}}-->
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Wt/prg/Galwas pāusan
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wikitext
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<div style="padding: 0.3em 1em 0em; text-align:center;">
<div style = "font-size:x-large; text-">
Kaīls pergūbuns en Wikiwirdeīnu</div>
Wikiwirdeīns ast pawīrps, redigīwingis wirdeīns.
Teinū mes turrimai '''[[:Category:Wt/prg|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:Wt/prg}}]]''' wīrdans.
Wisāi wirdeīnaiː
<br>
[[:Category:Wt/prg/Prūsiskas wirdeīns|Prūsiskas]] |
[[:Category:Wt/prg/Albāniskas wirdeīns|Albāniskas]] |
[[:Category:Wt/prg/Arābiskas wirdeīns|Arābiskas]] |
[[:Category:Wt/prg/Auktasōrbiskas wirdeīns|Auktasōrbiskas]] |
[[:Category:Wt/prg/Baskōniskas wirdeīns|Baskōniskas]] |
[[:Category:Wt/prg/Bulgāriskas wirdeīns|Bulgāriskas]] |
[[:Category:Wt/prg/Čekkiskas wirdeīns|Čekkiskas]] |
[[:Category:Wt/prg/Dāniskas wirdeīns|Dāniskas]] |
[[:Category:Wt/prg/Ebrājiskas wirdeīns|Ebrājiskas]] |
[[:Category:Wt/prg/Ēngliskas wirdeīns|Ēngliskas]] |
[[:Category:Wt/prg/Estiskas wirdeīns|Estiskas]] |
[[:Category:Wt/prg/Farēiriskas wirdeīns|Farēiriskas]] |
[[:Category:Wt/prg/Gēliskas wirdeīns|Gēliskas]] |
[[:Category:Wt/prg/Geōrgiskas wirdeīns|Geōrgiskas]] |
[[:Category:Wt/prg/Grēkiskas wirdeīns|Grēkiskas]] |
[[:Category:Wt/prg/Grēnlandiskas wirdeīns|Grēnlandiskas]] |
[[:Category:Wt/prg/Hindi wirdeīns|Hindi]] |
[[:Category:Wt/prg/Indōneziskas wirdeīns|Indōneziskas]] |
[[:Category:Wt/prg/Īriskas wirdeīns|Īriskas]] |
[[:Category:Wt/prg/Īslandiskas wirdeīns|Īslandiskas]] |
[[:Category:Wt/prg/Japāniskas wirdeīns|Japāniskas]] |
[[:Category:Wt/prg/Karēliskas wirdeīns|Karēliskas]] |
[[:Category:Wt/prg/Kašūbiskas wirdeīns|Kašūbiskas]] |
[[:Category:Wt/prg/Katalōniskas wirdeīns|Katalōniskas]] |
[[:Category:Wt/prg/Kazākiskas wirdeīns|Kazākiskas]] |
[[:Category:Wt/prg/Kīniskas wirdeīns|Kīniskas]] |
[[:Category:Wt/prg/Krēiwiskas wirdeīns|Krēiwiskas]] |
[[:Category:Wt/prg/Kruātiskas wirdeīns|Kruātiskas]] |
[[:Category:Wt/prg/Kōrejiskas wirdeīns|Kōrejiskas]] |
[[:Category:Wt/prg/Kōrnwaliskas wirdeīns|Kōrnwaliskas]] |
[[:Category:Wt/prg/Laītawiskas wirdeīns|Laītawiskas]] |
[[:Category:Wt/prg/Latīniskas wirdeīns|Latīniskas]] |
[[:Category:Wt/prg/Lattawiskas wirdeīns|Lattawiskas]] |
[[:Category:Wt/prg/Lattigaliskas wirdeīns|Lattigaliskas]] |
[[:Category:Wt/prg/Liwōniskas wirdeīns|Liwōniskas]] |
[[:Category:Wt/prg/Macedōniskas wirdeīns|Macedōniskas]] |
[[:Category:Wt/prg/Maskōwitiskas wirdeīns|Maskōwitiskas]] | [[:Category:Wt/prg/Miksiskas wirdeīns|Miksiskas]] | [[:Category:Wt/prg/Mongōliskas wirdeīns|Mongōliskas]] |
[[:Category:Wt/prg/Nōrwigiskas (bokmål) wirdeīns|Nōrwigiskas (bokmål)]] | [[:Category:Wt/prg/Pērsiskas wirdeīns|Pērsiskas]] | [[:Category:Wt/prg/Pōlabiskas wirdeīns|Pōlabiskas]] | [[:Category:Wt/prg/Pōliskas wirdeīns|Pōliskas]] | [[:Category:Wt/prg/Pōrtugaliskas wirdeīns|Pōrtugaliskas]] | [[:Category:Wt/prg/Prancōziskas wirdeīns|Prancōziskas]] | [[:Category:Wt/prg/Rumāniskas wirdeīns|Rumāniskas]] | [[:Category:Wt/prg/Serbiskas wirdeīns|Serbiskas]] | [[:Category:Wt/prg/Slōwakiskas wirdeīns|Slōwakiskas]] | [[:Category:Wt/prg/Slōweniskas wirdeīns|Slōweniskas]] | [[:Category:Wt/prg/Sōmiskas wirdeīns|Sōmiskas]] | [[:Category:Wt/prg/Sūdawiskas wirdeīns|Sūdawiskas]] | [[:Category:Wt/prg/Swahili wirdeīns|Swahili]] | [[:Category:Wt/prg/Špāniskas wirdeīns|Špāniskas]] | [[:Category:Wt/prg/Šwēdiskas wirdeīns|Šwēdiskas]] | [[:Category:Wt/prg/Tāilandiskas wirdeīns|Tāilandiskas]] | [[:Category:Wt/prg/Tatāriskas wirdeīns|Tatāriskas]] | [[:Category:Wt/prg/Turkiskas wirdeīns|Turkiskas]] | [[:Category:Wt/prg/Ukrāiniskas wirdeīns|Ukrāiniskas]] | [[:Category:Wt/prg/Ullandiskas wirdeīns|Ullandiskas]] | [[:Category:Wt/prg/Ungriskas wirdeīns|Ungriskas]] | [[:Category:Wt/prg/Welsiskas wirdeīns|Welsiskas]] | [[:Category:Wt/prg/Wēpsiskas wirdeīns|Wēpsiskas]] | [[:Category:Wt/prg/Wietnāmiskas wirdeīns|Wietnāmiskas]] | [[:Category:Wt/prg/Wūkiskas wirdeīns|Wūkiskas]] |
[[:Category:Wt/prg/Zemāitiskas wirdeīns|Zemāitiskas]] |
[[:Category:Wt/prg/Zeimasāmiskas wirdeīns|Zeimasāmiskas]] | [[:Category:Wt/prg/Zemmamiksiskas wirdeīns|Zemmamiksiskas]] | [[:Category:Wt/prg/Zemasōrbiskas wirdeīns|Zemasōrbiskas]]
En Wikiwirdeīnu ast dīgi [[:Category:Wt/prg/Grammatikis|grammatikis]] be [[:Category:Wt/prg/Gruntiskas frāzis|gruntiskas frāzis]].
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<div style = "padding: 0.3em 1em 0em">
<h2 style="font-size: 17px; border-bottom:2px solid #A8D3FF;">Ka ast Wikiwirdeīns?</h2>
[[File:Wiktionary small.svg|x40px|left|link=]]
Wikiwirdeīns ast prōjaktan, kawīdan teikāi wirdeīnan be tērpaui [[Wt/prg/MediaWiki|MediaWiki]].<br>
Wikiwirdeīnas licēnci ast "GFDL" be "CC BY-SA 4.0". Wisāi ēnturai en Wikiwirdeīnu turri šan licēncin. Stesse paggan wisāi pawīstis en Wikiwirdeīnu ast pawīrpai mōdificītan.
Wikiwirdeīns turri wissans swītas billins, šlāits kunstiskans billins. Stēisan wirdāi turri zentlisnans, iztarīsnans, etimolōgijans, deklinaciōnins, perwaidīnsnans btt. Stan prōjaktan bānda būtwei tulabilliskas wirdeīns, prei perwaidīnsnan prūsiskas-ēngliskas, prūsiskas-miksiskas, prūsiskas-pōliskas, prūsiskas-japāniskas, prūsiskas-kašūbiskas, tezāurus be tūls!
<div style = "padding: 0.3em 1em 0em">
<h2 style="font-size: 17px; border-bottom:2px solid #AADDAA;">Preidāis si prei Wikiwirdeīnan</h2>
[[File:Line-style-icons-pencil.svg|x40px|left|link=]]
Wisāi mazzi preipīstun prei Wikiwirdeīnas kakīnslins. Ik tū assei naws tērpautajs, dirēis en [[Wt/prg/Wikiwirdeīns:Kaīls pergūbuns en Wikiwirdeīnu|Kaīls pergūbuns en Wikiwirdeīnu]]. Swarewīngis pawīstis ast pawaidīntan en [[Wt/prg/Wikiwirdeīns:Princīpai be instrukciōnis|Princīpai be instrukciōnis]].
[[Wt/prg/Wikiwirdeīns:Pīras pōrtals|Pīras pōrtals]] ast pōrtals per tērpautajans. Tenēi turri wedātajans per dīlasnan.<br>Wisāi prasīsenei mazzi pastātwei dītan en [[Wt/prg/Wikiwirdeīns:Perōnis pāusan|Perōnis pāusu]]. Per indiwiduālins pawīstins, jaīs prei stesse "Diskusiōni" pāusan.
</div>
<div style = "padding: 0.3em 1em 0em">
<h2 style="font-size: 17px; border-bottom:2px solid #FABD23;">Wikimedia Fōnds</h2>
[[File:Wikimedia-logo black.svg|x40px|left|link=]]
Wikiwirdeīns ast rikaūtan ezze [https://wikimediafoundation.org/ Wikimedia Fōnds]. Sta ast nināudiska ōrganizaciōni en Kalifōrnijai, en APW. Stan dīgi rikaūja kīrsa kittans prōjaktans.
{{INTERWIKI|Q5296}}
[[Category:Wt/prg]]
ojbg4cl1ky4ldat2pw53w5b50wm6omw
6704067
6703823
2025-07-06T18:17:32Z
Aklbmd164
2599371
6704067
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<div style="padding: 0.3em 1em 0em; text-align:center;">
<div style = "font-size:x-large; text-">
Kaīls pergūbuns en Wikiwirdeīnu</div>
Wikiwirdeīns ast pawīrps, redigīwingis wirdeīns.
Teinū mes turrimai '''[[:Category:Wt/prg|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:Wt/prg}}]]''' wīrdans.
Wisāi wirdeīnaiː
<br>
[[:Category:Wt/prg/Prūsiskas wirdeīns|Prūsiskas]] |
[[:Category:Wt/prg/Albāniskas wirdeīns|Albāniskas]] |
[[:Category:Wt/prg/Arābiskas wirdeīns|Arābiskas]] |
[[:Category:Wt/prg/Auktasōrbiskas wirdeīns|Auktasōrbiskas]] |
[[:Category:Wt/prg/Baskōniskas wirdeīns|Baskōniskas]] |
[[:Category:Wt/prg/Bulgāriskas wirdeīns|Bulgāriskas]] |
[[:Category:Wt/prg/Čekkiskas wirdeīns|Čekkiskas]] |
[[:Category:Wt/prg/Dāniskas wirdeīns|Dāniskas]] |
[[:Category:Wt/prg/Ebrājiskas wirdeīns|Ebrājiskas]] |
[[:Category:Wt/prg/Ēngliskas wirdeīns|Ēngliskas]] |
[[:Category:Wt/prg/Estiskas wirdeīns|Estiskas]] |
[[:Category:Wt/prg/Farēiriskas wirdeīns|Farēiriskas]] |
[[:Category:Wt/prg/Gēliskas wirdeīns|Gēliskas]] |
[[:Category:Wt/prg/Geōrgiskas wirdeīns|Geōrgiskas]] |
[[:Category:Wt/prg/Grēkiskas wirdeīns|Grēkiskas]] |
[[:Category:Wt/prg/Grēnlandiskas wirdeīns|Grēnlandiskas]] |
[[:Category:Wt/prg/Hindi wirdeīns|Hindi]] |
[[:Category:Wt/prg/Indōneziskas wirdeīns|Indōneziskas]] |
[[:Category:Wt/prg/Īriskas wirdeīns|Īriskas]] |
[[:Category:Wt/prg/Īslandiskas wirdeīns|Īslandiskas]] |
[[:Category:Wt/prg/Japāniskas wirdeīns|Japāniskas]] |
[[:Category:Wt/prg/Karēliskas wirdeīns|Karēliskas]] |
[[:Category:Wt/prg/Kašūbiskas wirdeīns|Kašūbiskas]] |
[[:Category:Wt/prg/Katalōniskas wirdeīns|Katalōniskas]] |
[[:Category:Wt/prg/Kazākiskas wirdeīns|Kazākiskas]] |
[[:Category:Wt/prg/Kīniskas wirdeīns|Kīniskas]] |
[[:Category:Wt/prg/Krēiwiskas wirdeīns|Krēiwiskas]] |
[[:Category:Wt/prg/Kruātiskas wirdeīns|Kruātiskas]] |
[[:Category:Wt/prg/Kōrejiskas wirdeīns|Kōrejiskas]] |
[[:Category:Wt/prg/Kōrnwaliskas wirdeīns|Kōrnwaliskas]] |
[[:Category:Wt/prg/Laītawiskas wirdeīns|Laītawiskas]] |
[[:Category:Wt/prg/Latīniskas wirdeīns|Latīniskas]] |
[[:Category:Wt/prg/Lattawiskas wirdeīns|Lattawiskas]] |
[[:Category:Wt/prg/Lattigaliskas wirdeīns|Lattigaliskas]] |
[[:Category:Wt/prg/Liwōniskas wirdeīns|Liwōniskas]] |
[[:Category:Wt/prg/Macedōniskas wirdeīns|Macedōniskas]] |
[[:Category:Wt/prg/Maskōwitiskas wirdeīns|Maskōwitiskas]] | [[:Category:Wt/prg/Miksiskas wirdeīns|Miksiskas]] | [[:Category:Wt/prg/Mongōliskas wirdeīns|Mongōliskas]] |
[[:Category:Wt/prg/Nōrwigiskas (bokmål) wirdeīns|Nōrwigiskas (bokmål)]] | [[:Category:Wt/prg/Pērsiskas wirdeīns|Pērsiskas]] | [[:Category:Wt/prg/Pōlabiskas wirdeīns|Pōlabiskas]] | [[:Category:Wt/prg/Pōliskas wirdeīns|Pōliskas]] | [[:Category:Wt/prg/Pōrtugaliskas wirdeīns|Pōrtugaliskas]] | [[:Category:Wt/prg/Prancōziskas wirdeīns|Prancōziskas]] | [[:Category:Wt/prg/Rumāniskas wirdeīns|Rumāniskas]] | [[:Category:Wt/prg/Serbiskas wirdeīns|Serbiskas]] | [[:Category:Wt/prg/Slōwakiskas wirdeīns|Slōwakiskas]] | [[:Category:Wt/prg/Slōweniskas wirdeīns|Slōweniskas]] | [[:Category:Wt/prg/Sōmiskas wirdeīns|Sōmiskas]] | [[:Category:Wt/prg/Sūdawiskas wirdeīns|Sūdawiskas]] | [[:Category:Wt/prg/Swahili wirdeīns|Swahili]] | [[:Category:Wt/prg/Špāniskas wirdeīns|Špāniskas]] | [[:Category:Wt/prg/Šwēdiskas wirdeīns|Šwēdiskas]] | [[:Category:Wt/prg/Tāilandiskas wirdeīns|Tāilandiskas]] | [[:Category:Wt/prg/Tatāriskas wirdeīns|Tatāriskas]] | [[:Category:Wt/prg/Turkiskas wirdeīns|Turkiskas]] | [[:Category:Wt/prg/Ukrāiniskas wirdeīns|Ukrāiniskas]] | [[:Category:Wt/prg/Ullandiskas wirdeīns|Ullandiskas]] | [[:Category:Wt/prg/Ungriskas wirdeīns|Ungriskas]] | [[:Category:Wt/prg/Wālkiskas wirdeīns|Wālkiskas]] | [[:Category:Wt/prg/Welsiskas wirdeīns|Welsiskas]] | [[:Category:Wt/prg/Wēpsiskas wirdeīns|Wēpsiskas]] | [[:Category:Wt/prg/Wietnāmiskas wirdeīns|Wietnāmiskas]] | [[:Category:Wt/prg/Wūkiskas wirdeīns|Wūkiskas]] |
[[:Category:Wt/prg/Zemāitiskas wirdeīns|Zemāitiskas]] |
[[:Category:Wt/prg/Zeimasāmiskas wirdeīns|Zeimasāmiskas]] | [[:Category:Wt/prg/Zemmamiksiskas wirdeīns|Zemmamiksiskas]] | [[:Category:Wt/prg/Zemasōrbiskas wirdeīns|Zemasōrbiskas]]
En Wikiwirdeīnu ast dīgi [[:Category:Wt/prg/Grammatikis|grammatikis]] be [[:Category:Wt/prg/Gruntiskas frāzis|gruntiskas frāzis]].
{| style="border:1px solid black; margin-bottom: 1em" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="5" width="100%"
| style="font: 95% Verdana; color:#c00000" align="center" bgcolor="white" |<inputbox>
type=create
width=50
break=no
default=Wt/prg/
buttonlabel=Teīkeis pāusan
preload=[[Category:Wt/prg]]
[[Category:Wt/prg]]
</inputbox>
|}
<div style = "padding: 0.3em 1em 0em">
<h2 style="font-size: 17px; border-bottom:2px solid #A8D3FF;">Ka ast Wikiwirdeīns?</h2>
[[File:Wiktionary small.svg|x40px|left|link=]]
Wikiwirdeīns ast prōjaktan, kawīdan teikāi wirdeīnan be tērpaui [[Wt/prg/MediaWiki|MediaWiki]].<br>
Wikiwirdeīnas licēnci ast "GFDL" be "CC BY-SA 4.0". Wisāi ēnturai en Wikiwirdeīnu turri šan licēncin. Stesse paggan wisāi pawīstis en Wikiwirdeīnu ast pawīrpai mōdificītan.
Wikiwirdeīns turri wissans swītas billins, šlāits kunstiskans billins. Stēisan wirdāi turri zentlisnans, iztarīsnans, etimolōgijans, deklinaciōnins, perwaidīnsnans btt. Stan prōjaktan bānda būtwei tulabilliskas wirdeīns, prei perwaidīnsnan prūsiskas-ēngliskas, prūsiskas-miksiskas, prūsiskas-pōliskas, prūsiskas-japāniskas, prūsiskas-kašūbiskas, tezāurus be tūls!
<div style = "padding: 0.3em 1em 0em">
<h2 style="font-size: 17px; border-bottom:2px solid #AADDAA;">Preidāis si prei Wikiwirdeīnan</h2>
[[File:Line-style-icons-pencil.svg|x40px|left|link=]]
Wisāi mazzi preipīstun prei Wikiwirdeīnas kakīnslins. Ik tū assei naws tērpautajs, dirēis en [[Wt/prg/Wikiwirdeīns:Kaīls pergūbuns en Wikiwirdeīnu|Kaīls pergūbuns en Wikiwirdeīnu]]. Swarewīngis pawīstis ast pawaidīntan en [[Wt/prg/Wikiwirdeīns:Princīpai be instrukciōnis|Princīpai be instrukciōnis]].
[[Wt/prg/Wikiwirdeīns:Pīras pōrtals|Pīras pōrtals]] ast pōrtals per tērpautajans. Tenēi turri wedātajans per dīlasnan.<br>Wisāi prasīsenei mazzi pastātwei dītan en [[Wt/prg/Wikiwirdeīns:Perōnis pāusan|Perōnis pāusu]]. Per indiwiduālins pawīstins, jaīs prei stesse "Diskusiōni" pāusan.
</div>
<div style = "padding: 0.3em 1em 0em">
<h2 style="font-size: 17px; border-bottom:2px solid #FABD23;">Wikimedia Fōnds</h2>
[[File:Wikimedia-logo black.svg|x40px|left|link=]]
Wikiwirdeīns ast rikaūtan ezze [https://wikimediafoundation.org/ Wikimedia Fōnds]. Sta ast nināudiska ōrganizaciōni en Kalifōrnijai, en APW. Stan dīgi rikaūja kīrsa kittans prōjaktans.
{{INTERWIKI|Q5296}}
[[Category:Wt/prg]]
a3196cj0b41czrfn8a16sjnouautpzs
Wt/prg/sunnis
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== [[:Category:Wt/prg/Prūsiskas wirdeīns|Prūsiskan]] ==
[[Image:Michael Lucass Dog (2838697366).jpg|thumb|sunnis]]
=== Iztarisnā ===
IPA: /'sunis/
=== Zentlisnā ===
==== substantīwan, wīriskan gēnerin ====
# zwīrs iz sēimin ''Canidae''
=== Deklinaciōni ===
{| class="wikitable"
!
! aīnagirbausna
! tūlagirbausna
|-
| align="center" |Nōminatiws
| align="center" |sunnis
| align="center" |sunnei
|-
| align="center" |Gēnitiws
| align="center" |sunnes
| align="center" |sunnin
|-
| align="center" |Dātiws
| align="center" |suņņu
| align="center" |sunnemans
|-
| align="center" |Akkuzatiws
| align="center" |sunnin
| align="center" |sunnins
|}
=== Tulkausnas ===
* ēngliskan: [[Wt/prg/dog|dog]]
* laītawiskan: [[Wt/prg/šuo|šuo]]
* lattawiskan: [[Wt/prg/suns|suns]]
* maskōwitiskan: [[Wt/prg/собака|собака]]
* miksiskan: [[Wt/prg/Hund|Hund]]
* pōliskan: [[Wt/prg/pies|pies]]
[[Category:Wt/prg]]
[[Category:Wt/prg/Prūsiskas wirdeīns]]
99paekfg5j6qz10u1emk71aqcomh920
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== [[File:Flag of Baltic Prussian revivalists.svg|40px]] [[:Category:Wt/prg/Prūsiskas wirdeīns|Prūsiskan]] ==
[[Image:Michael Lucass Dog (2838697366).jpg|thumb|sunnis]]
=== Iztarisnā ===
IPA: /'sunis/
=== Zentlisnā ===
==== substantīwan, wīriskan gēnerin ====
# zwīrs iz sēimin ''Canidae''
=== Deklinaciōni ===
{| class="wikitable"
!
! aīnagirbausna
! tūlagirbausna
|-
| align="center" |Nōminatiws
| align="center" |sunnis
| align="center" |sunnei
|-
| align="center" |Gēnitiws
| align="center" |sunnes
| align="center" |sunnin
|-
| align="center" |Dātiws
| align="center" |suņņu
| align="center" |sunnemans
|-
| align="center" |Akkuzatiws
| align="center" |sunnin
| align="center" |sunnins
|}
=== Tulkausnas ===
* ēngliskan: [[Wt/prg/dog|dog]]
* laītawiskan: [[Wt/prg/šuo|šuo]]
* lattawiskan: [[Wt/prg/suns|suns]]
* maskōwitiskan: [[Wt/prg/собака|собака]]
* miksiskan: [[Wt/prg/Hund|Hund]]
* pōliskan: [[Wt/prg/pies|pies]]
[[Category:Wt/prg]]
[[Category:Wt/prg/Prūsiskas wirdeīns]]
9rsvchmnlvvtjhwikwgnnq5r7ws11pw
Wt/prg/pies
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== [[:Category:Wt/prg/Pōliskas wirdeīns|Pōliskan]] ==
[[Image:Michael Lucass Dog (2838697366).jpg|thumb|pies]]
=== Etimolōgija ===
Ezze wurapōliskasmu wīrdan ''[[Wt/prg/pies|pies]]'', kāi ast iz slāwiskan pirzdaubillin
=== Iztarisnā ===
IPA: {{#tag:phonos|/pʲjɛs/|file=Pl-pies.ogg}}
=== Zentlisnā ===
==== substantīwan, wīriskan gēnerin ====
# [[Wt/prg/sunnis|sunnis]]
# ''nipreilāngu'': [[Wt/prg/pōlicists|pōlicists]]
=== Deklinaciōni ===
{| class="wikitable"
!
! aīnagirbausna
! tūlagirbausna
|-
| align="center" |Nōminatiws
| align="center" |pies
| align="center" |psy
|-
| align="center" |Gēnitiws
| align="center" |psa
| align="center" |psów
|-
| align="center" |Dātiws
| align="center" |psu
| align="center" |psom
|-
| align="center" |Akkuzatiws
| align="center" |psa
| align="center" |psy
|-
| align="center" |Instrumentāls
| align="center" |psem
| align="center" |psami
|-
| align="center" |Lōkatiws
| align="center" |psie
| align="center" |psach
|-
| align="center" |Wōkatiws
| align="center" |psie
| align="center" |psy
|}
[[Category:Wt/prg]]
[[Category:Wt/prg/Pōliskas wirdeīns]]
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== [[File:Flag of Poland.svg|40px]] [[:Category:Wt/prg/Pōliskas wirdeīns|Pōliskan]] ==
[[Image:Michael Lucass Dog (2838697366).jpg|thumb|pies]]
=== Etimolōgija ===
Ezze wurapōliskasmu wīrdan ''[[Wt/prg/pies|pies]]'', kāi ast iz slāwiskan pirzdaubillin
=== Iztarisnā ===
IPA: {{#tag:phonos|/pʲjɛs/|file=Pl-pies.ogg}}
=== Zentlisnā ===
==== substantīwan, wīriskan gēnerin ====
# [[Wt/prg/sunnis|sunnis]]
# ''nipreilāngu'': [[Wt/prg/pōlicists|pōlicists]]
=== Deklinaciōni ===
{| class="wikitable"
!
! aīnagirbausna
! tūlagirbausna
|-
| align="center" |Nōminatiws
| align="center" |pies
| align="center" |psy
|-
| align="center" |Gēnitiws
| align="center" |psa
| align="center" |psów
|-
| align="center" |Dātiws
| align="center" |psu
| align="center" |psom
|-
| align="center" |Akkuzatiws
| align="center" |psa
| align="center" |psy
|-
| align="center" |Instrumentāls
| align="center" |psem
| align="center" |psami
|-
| align="center" |Lōkatiws
| align="center" |psie
| align="center" |psach
|-
| align="center" |Wōkatiws
| align="center" |psie
| align="center" |psy
|}
[[Category:Wt/prg]]
[[Category:Wt/prg/Pōliskas wirdeīns]]
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Wt/prg/Adwēnts
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== [[:Category:Wt/prg/Prūsiskas wirdeīns|Prūsiskan]] ==
=== Etimolōgija ===
Ezze latīniskasmu wīrdan ''[[Wt/prg/adventus|adventus]]''
=== Iztarisnā ===
IPA: /adʋe:nts/
=== Zentlisnā ===
==== substantīwan, wīriskan gēnerin ====
# kerdā pirzdau Kalāndans.
=== Deklinaciōni ===
{| class="wikitable"
!
! aīnagirbausna
! tūlagirbausna
|-
| align="center" |Nōminatiws
| align="center" |Adwēnts
| align="center" |Adwēntei
|-
| align="center" |Gēnitiws
| align="center" |Adwēntis
| align="center" |Adwēntin
|-
| align="center" |Dātiws
| align="center" |Adwēnti
| align="center" |Adwēntimans
|-
| align="center" |Akkuzatiws
| align="center" |Adwēntin
| align="center" |Adwēntins
|}
=== Perwaidīnsnas ===
* '''''Adwēnts''' ast kerdā pirzdau Kalāndans, kaddan kriksţānamans prawerru pagattawintun swajjans dūsins per Īzus gīmsenin.''
=== Tulkausnas ===
* ēngliskan: [[Wt/prg/Advent|Advent]]
* laītawiskan: [[Wt/prg/adventas|adventas]]
* lattawiskan: [[Wt/prg/Advents|Advents]]
* maskōwitiskan: [[Wt/prg/адвент|адвент]]
* miksiskan: [[Wt/prg/Advent|Advent]]
* pōliskan: [[Wt/prg/adwent|adwent]]
[[Category:Wt/prg/Prūsiskas wirdeīns]]
[[Category:Wt/prg]]
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== [[:Category:Wt/prg/Prūsiskas wirdeīns|Prūsiskan]] ==
=== Etimolōgija ===
Ezze latīniskasmu wīrdan ''[[Wt/prg/adventus|adventus]]''
=== Iztarisnā ===
IPA: /adʋe:nts/
=== Zentlisnā ===
==== substantīwan, wīriskan gēnerin ====
# kerdā pirzdau Kalāndans
=== Deklinaciōni ===
{| class="wikitable"
!
! aīnagirbausna
! tūlagirbausna
|-
| align="center" |Nōminatiws
| align="center" |Adwēnts
| align="center" |Adwēntei
|-
| align="center" |Gēnitiws
| align="center" |Adwēntis
| align="center" |Adwēntin
|-
| align="center" |Dātiws
| align="center" |Adwēnti
| align="center" |Adwēntimans
|-
| align="center" |Akkuzatiws
| align="center" |Adwēntin
| align="center" |Adwēntins
|}
=== Perwaidīnsnas ===
* '''''Adwēnts''' ast kerdā pirzdau Kalāndans, kaddan kriksţānamans prawerru pagattawintun swajjans dūsins per Īzus gīmsenin.''
=== Tulkausnas ===
* ēngliskan: [[Wt/prg/Advent|Advent]]
* laītawiskan: [[Wt/prg/adventas|adventas]]
* lattawiskan: [[Wt/prg/Advents|Advents]]
* maskōwitiskan: [[Wt/prg/адвент|адвент]]
* miksiskan: [[Wt/prg/Advent|Advent]]
* pōliskan: [[Wt/prg/adwent|adwent]]
[[Category:Wt/prg/Prūsiskas wirdeīns]]
[[Category:Wt/prg]]
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== [[File:Flag of Baltic Prussian revivalists.svg|40px]] [[:Category:Wt/prg/Prūsiskas wirdeīns|Prūsiskan]] ==
=== Etimolōgija ===
Ezze latīniskasmu wīrdan ''[[Wt/prg/adventus|adventus]]''
=== Iztarisnā ===
IPA: /adʋe:nts/
=== Zentlisnā ===
==== substantīwan, wīriskan gēnerin ====
# kerdā pirzdau Kalāndans
=== Deklinaciōni ===
{| class="wikitable"
!
! aīnagirbausna
! tūlagirbausna
|-
| align="center" |Nōminatiws
| align="center" |Adwēnts
| align="center" |Adwēntei
|-
| align="center" |Gēnitiws
| align="center" |Adwēntis
| align="center" |Adwēntin
|-
| align="center" |Dātiws
| align="center" |Adwēnti
| align="center" |Adwēntimans
|-
| align="center" |Akkuzatiws
| align="center" |Adwēntin
| align="center" |Adwēntins
|}
=== Perwaidīnsnas ===
* '''''Adwēnts''' ast kerdā pirzdau Kalāndans, kaddan kriksţānamans prawerru pagattawintun swajjans dūsins per Īzus gīmsenin.''
=== Tulkausnas ===
* ēngliskan: [[Wt/prg/Advent|Advent]]
* laītawiskan: [[Wt/prg/adventas|adventas]]
* lattawiskan: [[Wt/prg/Advents|Advents]]
* maskōwitiskan: [[Wt/prg/адвент|адвент]]
* miksiskan: [[Wt/prg/Advent|Advent]]
* pōliskan: [[Wt/prg/adwent|adwent]]
[[Category:Wt/prg/Prūsiskas wirdeīns]]
[[Category:Wt/prg]]
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Wt/prg/Afrika
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== [[File:Flag of Baltic Prussian revivalists.svg|40px]] [[:Category:Wt/prg/Prūsiskas wirdeīns|Prūsiskan]] ==
[[Image:Africa map with inset.svg|thumb|Afrika]]
=== Etimolōgija ===
Ezze kitēimans eurōpiskans billins, ōriginālai ezze latīniskasmu wīrdan ''[[Wt/prg/Āfrica|Āfrica]]''
=== Iztarisnā ===
IPA: /'afrika/
=== Zentlisnā ===
==== substantīwan, genniskan gēnerin ====
# Kōntinents kāi ast pussideiniskan stesse kōntinentan [[Wt/prg/Eurōpa|Eurōpa]]n, sirzdau [[Wt/prg/Atlāntis Ōceans|Atlāntis Ōceanan]] be [[Wt/prg/Īndijas Ōceans|Īndijas Ōceanan]]).
=== Deklinaciōni ===
{{Wt/prg/Substantīwas deklinaciōni
|Nōm. aīna. = Afrika
|Nōm. tūla. = Afrikas
|Gēn. aīna. = Afrikas
|Gēn. tūla. = Afrikan
|Dāt. aīna. = Afrikai
|Dāt. tūla. = Afrikamans
|Akk. aīna. = Afrikan
|Akk. tūla. = Afrikans
|Wiss. tūla. =
}}
=== Tulkausnas ===
* ēngliskan: [[Wt/prg/Africa|Africa]]
* laītawiskan: Afrika
* lattawiskan: [[Wt/prg/Āfrika|Āfrika]]
* maskōwitiskan: [[Wt/prg/Африка|Африка]]
* miksiskan: Afrika
* pōliskan: [[Wt/prg/Afryka|Afryka]]
[[Category:Wt/prg/Prūsiskas wirdeīns]]
[[Category:Wt/prg]]
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Template:Wt/bew/link
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{{#if:{{{3|}}}|[[Wt/bew/{{{2}}}#{{POS|{{{3|}}}}}/{{{1}}}|{{{2}}}]]|[[Wt/bew/{{{2}}}#{{Wt/bew/lang|{{{1}}}}}|{{{2}}}]]}}{{#if:{{{t|}}}| ({{#if:{{{tr|}}}|{{{tr}}}, }}"{{{t}}}")}}<noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude>
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{{#if:{{{3|}}}|[[Wt/bew/{{{2}}}#{{POS|{{{3}}}}}/{{{1}}}|{{{2}}}]]|[[Wt/bew/{{{2}}}#{{Wt/bew/lang|{{{1}}}}}|{{{2}}}]]}}{{#if:{{{t|}}}| ({{#if:{{{tr|}}}|{{{tr}}}, }}"{{{t}}}")}}<noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude>
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{{#if:{{{3|}}}|[[Wt/bew/{{{2}}}#{{Wt/bew/POS|{{{3}}}}}/{{{1}}}|{{{2}}}]]||[[Wt/bew/{{{2}}}#{{Wt/bew/lang|{{{1}}}}}|{{{2}}}]]}}{{#if:{{{t|}}}| ({{#if:{{{tr|}}}|{{{tr}}}, }}"{{{t}}}")}}<noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude>
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{{#if:{{{3|}}}|[[Wt/bew/{{{2}}}#{{Wt/bew/POS|{{{3}}}}}/{{{1}}}|{{{2}}}]]|[[Wt/bew/{{{2}}}#{{Wt/bew/lang|{{{1}}}}}|{{{2}}}]]}}{{#if:{{{t|}}}| ({{#if:{{{tr|}}}|{{{tr}}}, }}"{{{t}}}")}}<noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude>
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<includeonly>{{#if:{{{3|}}}|[[Wt/bew/{{{2}}}#{{Wt/bew/POS|{{{3}}}}}/{{{1}}}|{{{2}}}]]|[[Wt/bew/{{{2}}}#{{Wt/bew/lang|{{{1}}}}}|{{{2}}}]]}}{{#if:{{{t|}}}| ({{#if:{{{tr|}}}|{{{tr}}}, }}"{{{t}}}")}}</includeonly><noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude>
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2025-07-06T17:19:04Z
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<includeonly>{{#if:{{{id|}}}|[[Wt/bew/{{{2}}}#{{{id}}}/{{{1}}}|{{#if:{{{3|}}}|{{{3}}}|{{{2}}}}}]]|[[Wt/bew/{{{2}}}#{{Wt/bew/lang|{{{1}}}}}|{{#if:{{{3|}}}|{{{3}}}|{{{2}}}}}]]}}{{#if:{{{t|}}}| ({{#if:{{{tr|}}}|{{{tr}}}, }}"{{{t}}}")}}</includeonly><noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude>
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6704280
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2025-07-07T04:48:44Z
Swarabakti
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<includeonly>{{#if:{{{id|}}}|[[Wt/bew/{{{2}}}#{{Wt/bew/lang|{{{1}}}}}:{{{id}}}|{{#if:{{{3|}}}|{{{3}}}|{{{2}}}}}]]|[[Wt/bew/{{{2}}}#{{Wt/bew/lang|{{{1}}}}}|{{#if:{{{3|}}}|{{{3}}}|{{{2}}}}}]]}}{{#if:{{{t|}}}| ({{#if:{{{tr|}}}|{{{tr}}}, }}"{{{t}}}")}}</includeonly><noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude>
e1kqq36ex1s3vgzfrcw45ffwm9bvwh9
Category:Wt/bew/eo:Pentol kata
14
3561658
6704177
6701805
2025-07-06T21:52:11Z
Swarabakti
2526161
6704177
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{{Wt/bew/autocat}}
[[Category:Wt/bew]]
czrvpsmk3w8m8nroog8r56anfg53nfq
Wt/prg/afrikīns
0
3562117
6704509
6703040
2025-07-07T10:27:31Z
Aklbmd164
2599371
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wikitext
text/x-wiki
== [[File:Flag of Baltic Prussian revivalists.svg|40px]] [[:Category:Wt/prg/Prūsiskas wirdeīns|Prūsiskan]] ==
[[Image:African men sitting on the Piazza duca d'Aosta, Milan, in evening.jpg|thumb|afrikīnai]]
=== Etimolōgija ===
Ezze wīrdu [[Wt/prg/Afrika|Afrika]] + [[Wt/prg/-īns|-īns]] (wīrs iz ...)
=== Iztarisnā ===
IPA: /afriki:ns/
=== Zentlisnā ===
==== substantīwan, wīriskan gēnerin ====
# [[Wt/prg/Afrika|Afrikas]] buwīntajs.
# Zmūi iz [[Wt/prg/Afrika|Afrikan]].
=== Deklinaciōni ===
{| class="wikitable"
!
! aīnagirbausna
! tūlagirbausna
|-
| align="center" |Nōminatiws
| align="center" |afrikīns
| align="center" |afrikīnai
|-
| align="center" |Gēnitiws
| align="center" |afrikīnas
| align="center" |afrikīnan
|-
| align="center" |Dātiws
| align="center" |afrikīnu
| align="center" |afrikīnamans
|-
| align="center" |Akkuzatiws
| align="center" |afrikīnan
| align="center" |afrikīnans
|}
=== Tulkausnas ===
* ēngliskan: [[Wt/prg/African|African]] (man)
* laītawiskan: [[Wt/prg/afrikietis|afrikietis]]
* lattawiskan: [[Wt/prg/afrikānis|afrikānis]]
* maskōwitiskan: [[Wt/prg/африканец|африканец]]
* miksiskan: [[Wt/prg/Afrikaner|Afrikaner]]
* pōliskan: [[Wt/prg/Afrykanin|Afrykanin]]
[[Category:Wt/prg/Prūsiskas wirdeīns]]
[[Category:Wt/prg]]
3ej5goitlp9c58xcn79s7d2iotfw9nb
6704510
6704509
2025-07-07T10:28:14Z
Aklbmd164
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wikitext
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== [[File:Flag of Baltic Prussian revivalists.svg|40px]] [[:Category:Wt/prg/Prūsiskas wirdeīns|Prūsiskan]] ==
[[Image:African men sitting on the Piazza duca d'Aosta, Milan, in evening.jpg|thumb|afrikīnai]]
=== Etimolōgija ===
Ezze wīrdu [[Wt/prg/Afrika|Afrika]] + [[Wt/prg/-īns|-īns]] (wīrs iz ...)
=== Iztarisnā ===
IPA: /afriki:ns/
=== Zentlisnā ===
==== substantīwan, wīriskan gēnerin ====
# [[Wt/prg/Afrika|Afrikas]] buwīntajs
# zmūi iz [[Wt/prg/Afrika|Afrikan]]
=== Deklinaciōni ===
{| class="wikitable"
!
! aīnagirbausna
! tūlagirbausna
|-
| align="center" |Nōminatiws
| align="center" |afrikīns
| align="center" |afrikīnai
|-
| align="center" |Gēnitiws
| align="center" |afrikīnas
| align="center" |afrikīnan
|-
| align="center" |Dātiws
| align="center" |afrikīnu
| align="center" |afrikīnamans
|-
| align="center" |Akkuzatiws
| align="center" |afrikīnan
| align="center" |afrikīnans
|}
=== Tulkausnas ===
* ēngliskan: [[Wt/prg/African|African]] (man)
* laītawiskan: [[Wt/prg/afrikietis|afrikietis]]
* lattawiskan: [[Wt/prg/afrikānis|afrikānis]]
* maskōwitiskan: [[Wt/prg/африканец|африканец]]
* miksiskan: [[Wt/prg/Afrikaner|Afrikaner]]
* pōliskan: [[Wt/prg/Afrykanin|Afrykanin]]
[[Category:Wt/prg/Prūsiskas wirdeīns]]
[[Category:Wt/prg]]
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Wt/prg/afrikīnini
0
3562118
6704508
6703026
2025-07-07T10:27:07Z
Aklbmd164
2599371
6704508
wikitext
text/x-wiki
== [[File:Flag of Baltic Prussian revivalists.svg|40px]] [[:Category:Wt/prg/Prūsiskas wirdeīns|Prūsiskan]] ==
[[Image:An African woman at Taste of Ghana Festival 2023.jpg|thumb|afrikīnines]]
=== Etimolōgija ===
Ezze wīrdu [[Wt/prg/afrikīns|afrikīns]] + [[Wt/prg/-ini|-ini]] (genā iz ...)
=== Iztarisnā ===
IPA: /afriki:nini/
=== Zentlisnā ===
==== substantīwan, genniskan gēnerin ====
# [[Wt/prg/Afrika|Afrikas]] buwīntaja.
# Genā iz [[Wt/prg/Afrika|Afrikan]].
=== Deklinaciōni ===
{| class="wikitable"
!
! aīnagirbausna
! tūlagirbausna
|-
| align="center" |Nōminatiws
| align="center" |afrikīnini
| align="center" |afrikīnines
|-
| align="center" |Gēnitiws
| align="center" |afrikīnines
| align="center" |afrikīninin
|-
| align="center" |Dātiws
| align="center" |afrikīninei
| align="center" |afrikīninemans
|-
| align="center" |Akkuzatiws
| align="center" |afrikīninin
| align="center" |afrikīninins
|}
=== Tulkausnas ===
* ēngliskan: [[Wt/prg/African|African]] (woman)
* laītawiskan: [[Wt/prg/afrikietė|afrikietė]]
* lattawiskan: [[Wt/prg/afrikāne|afrikāne]]
* maskōwitiskan: [[Wt/prg/африканка|африканка]]
* miksiskan: [[Wt/prg/Afrikanerin|Afrikanerin]]
* pōliskan: [[Wt/prg/Afrykanka|Afrykanka]]
[[Category:Wt/prg/Prūsiskas wirdeīns]]
[[Category:Wt/prg]]
122aby87dwkwmd7zzp6i2iu0v0o2exj
6704511
6704508
2025-07-07T10:28:49Z
Aklbmd164
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wikitext
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== [[File:Flag of Baltic Prussian revivalists.svg|40px]] [[:Category:Wt/prg/Prūsiskas wirdeīns|Prūsiskan]] ==
[[Image:An African woman at Taste of Ghana Festival 2023.jpg|thumb|afrikīnines]]
=== Etimolōgija ===
Ezze wīrdu [[Wt/prg/afrikīns|afrikīns]] + [[Wt/prg/-ini|-ini]] (genā iz ...)
=== Iztarisnā ===
IPA: /afriki:nini/
=== Zentlisnā ===
==== substantīwan, genniskan gēnerin ====
# [[Wt/prg/Afrika|Afrikas]] buwīntaja
# genā iz [[Wt/prg/Afrika|Afrikan]]
=== Deklinaciōni ===
{| class="wikitable"
!
! aīnagirbausna
! tūlagirbausna
|-
| align="center" |Nōminatiws
| align="center" |afrikīnini
| align="center" |afrikīnines
|-
| align="center" |Gēnitiws
| align="center" |afrikīnines
| align="center" |afrikīninin
|-
| align="center" |Dātiws
| align="center" |afrikīninei
| align="center" |afrikīninemans
|-
| align="center" |Akkuzatiws
| align="center" |afrikīninin
| align="center" |afrikīninins
|}
=== Tulkausnas ===
* ēngliskan: [[Wt/prg/African|African]] (woman)
* laītawiskan: [[Wt/prg/afrikietė|afrikietė]]
* lattawiskan: [[Wt/prg/afrikāne|afrikāne]]
* maskōwitiskan: [[Wt/prg/африканка|африканка]]
* miksiskan: [[Wt/prg/Afrikanerin|Afrikanerin]]
* pōliskan: [[Wt/prg/Afrykanka|Afrykanka]]
[[Category:Wt/prg/Prūsiskas wirdeīns]]
[[Category:Wt/prg]]
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Wt/prg/aksamits
0
3562124
6703727
6703041
2025-07-06T12:14:43Z
Aklbmd164
2599371
6703727
wikitext
text/x-wiki
== [[:Category:Wt/prg/Prūsiskas wirdeīns|Prūsiskan]] ==
[[Image:Velvet shirt.jpg|thumb|aksamits]]
=== Iztarisnā ===
IPA: /aksamits/
=== Zentlisnā ===
==== substantīwan, wīriskan gēnerin ====
# materiālin tērpautan en rūkan tikīnsnai
=== Deklinaciōni ===
{| class="wikitable"
!
! aīnagirbausna
! tūlagirbausna
|-
| align="center" |Nōminatiws
| align="center" |aksamits
| align="center" |aksamittai
|-
| align="center" |Gēnitiws
| align="center" |aksamittas
| align="center" |aksamittan
|-
| align="center" |Dātiws
| align="center" |aksamittu
| align="center" |aksamittamans
|-
| align="center" |Akkuzatiws
| align="center" |aksamittan
| align="center" |aksamittans
|}
=== Tulkausnas ===
* ēngliskan: [[Wt/prg/velvet|velvet]]
* laītawiskan: [[Wt/prg/aksomas|aksomas]]
* lattawiskan: [[Wt/prg/samts|samts]]
* maskōwitiskan: [[Wt/prg/бархат|бархат]]
* miksiskan: [[Wt/prg/Samt|Samt]]
* pōliskan: [[Wt/prg/aksamit|aksamit]]
[[Category:Wt/prg/Prūsiskas wirdeīns]]
[[Category:Wt/prg]]
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6704512
6703727
2025-07-07T10:29:10Z
Aklbmd164
2599371
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== [[File:Flag of Baltic Prussian revivalists.svg|40px]] [[:Category:Wt/prg/Prūsiskas wirdeīns|Prūsiskan]] ==
[[Image:Velvet shirt.jpg|thumb|aksamits]]
=== Iztarisnā ===
IPA: /aksamits/
=== Zentlisnā ===
==== substantīwan, wīriskan gēnerin ====
# materiālin tērpautan en rūkan tikīnsnai
=== Deklinaciōni ===
{| class="wikitable"
!
! aīnagirbausna
! tūlagirbausna
|-
| align="center" |Nōminatiws
| align="center" |aksamits
| align="center" |aksamittai
|-
| align="center" |Gēnitiws
| align="center" |aksamittas
| align="center" |aksamittan
|-
| align="center" |Dātiws
| align="center" |aksamittu
| align="center" |aksamittamans
|-
| align="center" |Akkuzatiws
| align="center" |aksamittan
| align="center" |aksamittans
|}
=== Tulkausnas ===
* ēngliskan: [[Wt/prg/velvet|velvet]]
* laītawiskan: [[Wt/prg/aksomas|aksomas]]
* lattawiskan: [[Wt/prg/samts|samts]]
* maskōwitiskan: [[Wt/prg/бархат|бархат]]
* miksiskan: [[Wt/prg/Samt|Samt]]
* pōliskan: [[Wt/prg/aksamit|aksamit]]
[[Category:Wt/prg/Prūsiskas wirdeīns]]
[[Category:Wt/prg]]
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Wt/prg/Pōli
0
3562150
6704516
6702969
2025-07-07T10:31:58Z
Aklbmd164
2599371
6704516
wikitext
text/x-wiki
== [[File:Flag of Baltic Prussian revivalists.svg|40px]] [[:Category:Wt/prg/Prūsiskas wirdeīns|Prūsiskan]] ==
[[Image:Poland in European Union.svg|thumb|Pōli]]
=== Iztarisnā ===
IPA: /po:li/
=== Zentlisnā ===
==== substantīwan, genniskan gēnerin ====
# tautā en dēiniskai Eurōpan
=== Deklinaciōni ===
{| class="wikitable"
!
! aīnagirbausna
! tūlagirbausna
|-
| align="center" |Nōm.
| align="center" |Pōli
| align="center" |Pōlis
|-
| align="center" |Gēn.
| align="center" |Pōlis
| align="center" |Pōlin
|-
| align="center" |Dāt.
| align="center" |Pōlai
| align="center" |Pōlimans
|-
| align="center" |Akk.
| align="center" |Pōlin
| align="center" |Pōlins
|}
=== Tulkausnas ===
* ēngliskan: [[Wt/prg/Poland|Poland]]
* laītawiskan: [[Wt/prg/Lenkija|Lenkija]]
* lattawiskan: [[Wt/prg/Polija|Polija]]
* maskōwitiskan: [[Wt/prg/Польша|Польша]]
* miksiskan: [[Wt/prg/Polen|Polen]]
* pōliskan: [[Wt/prg/Polska|Polska]]
[[Category:Wt/prg/Prūsiskas wirdeīns]]
[[Category:Wt/prg]]
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Wt/prg/anni
0
3562151
6704513
6703042
2025-07-07T10:29:38Z
Aklbmd164
2599371
6704513
wikitext
text/x-wiki
== [[File:Flag of Baltic Prussian revivalists.svg|40px]] [[:Category:Wt/prg/Prūsiskas wirdeīns|Prūsiskan]] ==
[[Image:FEMA - 39050 - Residents after the storm in Puerto Rico.jpg|thumb|anni]]
=== Aupalsenis ===
Aupalts en Ēlbingas Wirdeīnu (172), kāigi ''ane''.
=== Etimolōgija ===
Ezze sirdaaūktamiksiskasmu wīrdan ''[[Wt/prg/ane|ane]]'', kāi ast ezze wuraaūktamiksiskasmu wīrdan ''[[Wt/prg/āno|āno]]'', kāi ast ezze germāniskasmu pirzdaubillin.
=== Iztarisnā ===
IPA: /'ani/
=== Zentlisnā ===
==== substantīwan, genniskan gēnerin ====
# Mūtis adder tāwas mūti.
=== Deklinaciōni ===
{| class="wikitable"
!
! aīnagirbausna
! tūlagirbausna
|-
| align="center" |Nōminatiws
| align="center" |anni
| align="center" |annis
|-
| align="center" |Gēnitiws
| align="center" |annis
| align="center" |annis
|-
| align="center" |Dātiws
| align="center" |annei
| align="center" |annimans
|-
| align="center" |Akkuzatiws
| align="center" |annin
| align="center" |annins
|}
=== Tulkausnas ===
* ēngliskan: [[Wt/prg/grandmother|grandmother]]
* laītawiskan: [[Wt/prg/senelė|senelė]]
* lattawiskan: [[Wt/prg/vecāmāte|vecāmāte]]
* maskōwitiskan: [[Wt/prg/бабушка|бабушка]]
* miksiskan: [[Wt/prg/Großmutter|Großmutter]]
* pōliskan: [[Wt/prg/babcia|babcia]]
[[Category:Wt/prg/Prūsiskas wirdeīns]]
[[Category:Wt/prg]]
4ltfkv1p7xg887bnd8gnhcpik3yuhag
6704514
6704513
2025-07-07T10:30:05Z
Aklbmd164
2599371
6704514
wikitext
text/x-wiki
== [[File:Flag of Baltic Prussian revivalists.svg|40px]] [[:Category:Wt/prg/Prūsiskas wirdeīns|Prūsiskan]] ==
[[Image:FEMA - 39050 - Residents after the storm in Puerto Rico.jpg|thumb|anni]]
=== Aupalsenis ===
Aupalts en Ēlbingas Wirdeīnu (172), kāigi ''ane''.
=== Etimolōgija ===
Ezze sirdaaūktamiksiskasmu wīrdan ''[[Wt/prg/ane|ane]]'', kāi ast ezze wuraaūktamiksiskasmu wīrdan ''[[Wt/prg/āno|āno]]'', kāi ast ezze germāniskasmu pirzdaubillin.
=== Iztarisnā ===
IPA: /'ani/
=== Zentlisnā ===
==== substantīwan, genniskan gēnerin ====
# mūtis adder tāwas mūti
=== Deklinaciōni ===
{| class="wikitable"
!
! aīnagirbausna
! tūlagirbausna
|-
| align="center" |Nōminatiws
| align="center" |anni
| align="center" |annis
|-
| align="center" |Gēnitiws
| align="center" |annis
| align="center" |annis
|-
| align="center" |Dātiws
| align="center" |annei
| align="center" |annimans
|-
| align="center" |Akkuzatiws
| align="center" |annin
| align="center" |annins
|}
=== Tulkausnas ===
* ēngliskan: [[Wt/prg/grandmother|grandmother]]
* laītawiskan: [[Wt/prg/senelė|senelė]]
* lattawiskan: [[Wt/prg/vecāmāte|vecāmāte]]
* maskōwitiskan: [[Wt/prg/бабушка|бабушка]]
* miksiskan: [[Wt/prg/Großmutter|Großmutter]]
* pōliskan: [[Wt/prg/babcia|babcia]]
[[Category:Wt/prg/Prūsiskas wirdeīns]]
[[Category:Wt/prg]]
j7hnuq5rvbd9rh94cm7f7idq6tzpoip
Wt/prg/babcia
0
3562153
6704550
6703045
2025-07-07T11:02:35Z
Aklbmd164
2599371
6704550
wikitext
text/x-wiki
== [[File:Flag of Poland.svg|40px]] [[:Category:Wt/prg/Pōliskas wirdeīns|Pōliskan]] ==
[[Image:FEMA - 39050 - Residents after the storm in Puerto Rico.jpg|thumb|babcia]]
===Etimolōgija ===
Ezze pōliskasmu wīrdan ''[[Wt/prg/baba|baba]]'' be suffiksu ''[[Wt/prg/-cia|-cia]]''
=== Iztarisnā ===
IPA: {{#tag:phonos|/ˈbapʲt͡ɕa/|file=Pl-babcia.ogg}}
=== Zentlisnā ===
==== substantīwan, genniskan gēnerin ====
# [[Wt/prg/anni|anni]]
=== Deklinaciōni ===
{| class="wikitable"
!
! aīnagirbausna
! tūlagirbausna
|-
| align="center" |Nōminatiws
| align="center" |babcia
| align="center" |babcie
|-
| align="center" |Gēnitiws
| align="center" |babci
| align="center" |babć
|-
| align="center" |Dātiws
| align="center" |babci
| align="center" |babciom
|-
| align="center" |Akkuzatiws
| align="center" |babcię
| align="center" |babcie
|-
| align="center" |Instrumentāls
| align="center" |babcią
| align="center" |babciami
|-
| align="center" |Lōkatiws
| align="center" |babci
| align="center" |babciach
|-
| align="center" |Wōkatiws
| align="center" |babciu
| align="center" |babcie
|}
[[Category:Wt/prg]]
[[Category:Wt/prg/Pōliskas wirdeīns]]
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Wt/prg/dog
0
3562154
6704530
6703517
2025-07-07T10:44:17Z
Aklbmd164
2599371
6704530
wikitext
text/x-wiki
== [[File:Flag of the United Kingdom (3-5).svg|40px]] [[:Category:Wt/prg/Ēngliskas wirdeīns|Ēngliskan]] ==
[[Image:Canis lupus familiaris Gdańsk.JPG|thumb|a dog]]
=== Iztarisnā ===
IPA: {{#tag:phonos|/dɒɡ/|file=En-uk-dog.ogg}}
=== Zentlisnā ===
==== substantīwan ====
# [[Wt/prg/sunnis|sunnis]]
=== Deklinaciōni ===
''tūlagirbausna'': dogs
[[Category:Wt/prg]]
[[Category:Wt/prg/Ēngliskas wirdeīns]]
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Wt/bew/dunia
0
3562818
6704032
6680631
2025-07-06T17:20:53Z
Swarabakti
2526161
6704032
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{Wt/bew/lang|bew}}==
{{Wt/bew/head|bew}}
{{Wt/bew/S|asal}}
{{Wt/bew/bor+|bew|ar|دنيا|دُنْيَا|t=dunia}}.
{{Wt/bew/S|ma'na}}
# {{Wt/bew/-n-|bew}} [[Wt/bew/jagat|jagat]] [[Wt/bew/idup|idup]] wayah ginian
=={{Wt/bew/lang|min}}==
{{Wt/bew/head|min}}
# {{Wt/bew/-n-|min}} {{Wt/bew/l|bew|dunia}}
=={{Wt/bew/lang|ms}}==
{{Wt/bew/head|ms}}
# {{Wt/bew/-n-|ms}} {{Wt/bew/l|bew|dunia}}
[[Category:Wt/bew]]
[[Category:Wt/bew/WikiPerkawi 2025]]
kwmm2mfxp823e7q29mawjjg9qzv57af
6704033
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2025-07-06T17:21:21Z
Swarabakti
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=={{Wt/bew/lang|bew}}==
{{Wt/bew/head|bew}}
{{Wt/bew/S|asal}}
{{Wt/bew/bor+|bew|ar|دنيا|دُنْيَا|tr=dunyā|t=dunia}}.
{{Wt/bew/S|ma'na}}
# {{Wt/bew/-n-|bew}} [[Wt/bew/jagat|jagat]] [[Wt/bew/idup|idup]] wayah ginian
=={{Wt/bew/lang|min}}==
{{Wt/bew/head|min}}
# {{Wt/bew/-n-|min}} {{Wt/bew/l|bew|dunia}}
=={{Wt/bew/lang|ms}}==
{{Wt/bew/head|ms}}
# {{Wt/bew/-n-|ms}} {{Wt/bew/l|bew|dunia}}
[[Category:Wt/bew]]
[[Category:Wt/bew/WikiPerkawi 2025]]
mungygqxerkrc4rgdvlwx2b68kbb37c
6704038
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2025-07-06T17:28:56Z
Swarabakti
2526161
6704038
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{Wt/bew/lang|bew}}==
{{Wt/bew/head|bew}}
{{Wt/bew/S|asal}}
Terusan deri {{Wt/bew/der|bew|ms-cla|dunia}}, deri {{Wt/bew/der|bew|ar|دنيا|دُنْيَا|tr=dunyā|t=dunia}}.
{{Wt/bew/S|ma'na}}
# {{Wt/bew/-n-|bew}} [[Wt/bew/jagat|jagat]] [[Wt/bew/idup|idup]] wayah ginian
=={{Wt/bew/lang|min}}==
{{Wt/bew/head|min}}
# {{Wt/bew/-n-|min}} {{Wt/bew/l|bew|dunia}}
=={{Wt/bew/lang|ms}}==
{{Wt/bew/head|ms}}
# {{Wt/bew/-n-|ms}} {{Wt/bew/l|bew|dunia}}
[[Category:Wt/bew]]
[[Category:Wt/bew/WikiPerkawi 2025]]
qe8mvhqf74wy8m8g2lmulofuaw84sum
6704059
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2025-07-06T18:15:07Z
Swarabakti
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wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{Wt/bew/lang|bew}}==
{{Wt/bew/head|bew}}
{{Wt/bew/S|asal}}
: Terusan deri {{Wt/bew/der|bew|ms-cla|dunia}}, deri {{Wt/bew/der|bew|ar|دنيا|دُنْيَا|tr=dunyā|t=dunia}}.
{{Wt/bew/S|ma'na}}
# {{Wt/bew/-n-|bew}} [[Wt/bew/jagat|jagat]] [[Wt/bew/idup|idup]] wayah ginian
=={{Wt/bew/lang|min}}==
{{Wt/bew/head|min}}
# {{Wt/bew/-n-|min}} {{Wt/bew/l|bew|dunia}}
=={{Wt/bew/lang|ms}}==
{{Wt/bew/head|ms}}
# {{Wt/bew/-n-|ms}} {{Wt/bew/l|bew|dunia}}
[[Category:Wt/bew]]
[[Category:Wt/bew/WikiPerkawi 2025]]
cjx217cc2zntx7tqsdg4l89ev2pj99r
Wt/bew/bang
0
3564604
6704017
6679621
2025-07-06T16:44:04Z
Swarabakti
2526161
6704017
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{Wt/bew/lang|bew}}==
{{Wt/bew/head|bew|num=1}}
====Pema'naan====
# {{Wt/bew/-n-|bew}} {{Wt/bew/pongder|bew|abang}}; {{Wt/bew/non-gloss|[[Wt/bew/geroan|geroan]] bakal orang [[Wt/bew/lanang|lanang]] tuaan}}
{{Wt/bew/head|bew|num=2}}
====Pema'naan====
# {{Wt/bew/-n-|bew}} [[Wt/bew/lembaga|lembaga]] [[Wt/bew/keduitan|keduitan]] [[Wt/bew/penengahan|penengahan]] nyang nerima [[Wt/bew/simpenan|simpenan]] duit, [[Wt/bew/minjemin|minjemin]] duit, ama [[Wt/bew/njebrolin|njebrolin]] [[Wt/bew/surat|surat]] nggenep [[Wt/bew/bayar|bayar]]
====Tarjiman====
{{Wt/bew/trans-top|lembaga keduitan}}
* {{Wt/bew/lang|id}}: {{Wt/bew/l|id|bank}}
* {{Wt/bew/lang|en}}: {{Wt/bew/l|en|bank}}
* {{Wt/bew/lang|ms}}: {{Wt/bew/l|ms|bank}}
{{Wt/bew/trans-bottom}}
=={{Wt/bew/lang|pey}}==
{{Wt/bew/head|pey}}
# {{Wt/bew/-n-|pey}} {{Wt/bew/l|bew|bang}} {{Wt/bew/q|geroan}}
[[Category:Wt/bew]]
6rdcs4xy4gg0qru7hrud0le2qcsr9jy
6704018
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2025-07-06T16:44:20Z
Swarabakti
2526161
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wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{Wt/bew/lang|bew}}==
{{Wt/bew/head|bew|num=1}}
====Pema'naan====
# {{Wt/bew/-n-|bew}} {{Wt/bew/pongder|bew|abang}} ({{Wt/bew/non-gloss|[[Wt/bew/geroan|geroan]] bakal orang [[Wt/bew/lanang|lanang]] tuaan}})
{{Wt/bew/head|bew|num=2}}
====Pema'naan====
# {{Wt/bew/-n-|bew}} [[Wt/bew/lembaga|lembaga]] [[Wt/bew/keduitan|keduitan]] [[Wt/bew/penengahan|penengahan]] nyang nerima [[Wt/bew/simpenan|simpenan]] duit, [[Wt/bew/minjemin|minjemin]] duit, ama [[Wt/bew/njebrolin|njebrolin]] [[Wt/bew/surat|surat]] nggenep [[Wt/bew/bayar|bayar]]
====Tarjiman====
{{Wt/bew/trans-top|lembaga keduitan}}
* {{Wt/bew/lang|id}}: {{Wt/bew/l|id|bank}}
* {{Wt/bew/lang|en}}: {{Wt/bew/l|en|bank}}
* {{Wt/bew/lang|ms}}: {{Wt/bew/l|ms|bank}}
{{Wt/bew/trans-bottom}}
=={{Wt/bew/lang|pey}}==
{{Wt/bew/head|pey}}
# {{Wt/bew/-n-|pey}} {{Wt/bew/l|bew|bang}} {{Wt/bew/q|geroan}}
[[Category:Wt/bew]]
jbcrlkbmx8wvre6g8u4lzphztkdtkqp
6704019
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2025-07-06T16:44:55Z
Swarabakti
2526161
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wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{Wt/bew/lang|bew}}==
{{Wt/bew/head|bew|num=1}}
{{Wt/bew/S|def}}
# {{Wt/bew/-n-|bew}} {{Wt/bew/pongder|bew|abang}} ({{Wt/bew/non-gloss|[[Wt/bew/geroan|geroan]] bakal orang [[Wt/bew/lanang|lanang]] tuaan}})
{{Wt/bew/head|bew|num=2}}
{{Wt/bew/S|def}}
# {{Wt/bew/-n-|bew}} [[Wt/bew/lembaga|lembaga]] [[Wt/bew/keduitan|keduitan]] [[Wt/bew/penengahan|penengahan]] nyang nerima [[Wt/bew/simpenan|simpenan]] duit, [[Wt/bew/minjemin|minjemin]] duit, ama [[Wt/bew/njebrolin|njebrolin]] [[Wt/bew/surat|surat]] nggenep [[Wt/bew/bayar|bayar]]
{{Wt/bew/S|trans}}
{{Wt/bew/trans-top|lembaga keduitan}}
* {{Wt/bew/lang|id}}: {{Wt/bew/l|id|bank}}
* {{Wt/bew/lang|en}}: {{Wt/bew/l|en|bank}}
* {{Wt/bew/lang|ms}}: {{Wt/bew/l|ms|bank}}
{{Wt/bew/trans-bottom}}
=={{Wt/bew/lang|pey}}==
{{Wt/bew/head|pey}}
# {{Wt/bew/-n-|pey}} {{Wt/bew/l|bew|bang}} {{Wt/bew/q|geroan}}
[[Category:Wt/bew]]
618xdra5i9c11vt1fx7s4kjs1qgc7am
Category:Wt/bew/bug:Pentol kata
14
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6704174
6701818
2025-07-06T21:51:37Z
Swarabakti
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{{Wt/bew/autocat}}
[[Category:Wt/bew]]
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Category:Wt/bew/kge:Pentol kata
14
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2025-07-06T21:53:42Z
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{{Wt/bew/autocat}}
[[Category:Wt/bew]]
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Category:Wt/bew/ljp:Pentol kata
14
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{{Wt/bew/autocat}}
[[Category:Wt/bew]]
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Category:Wt/bew/bbc:Pentol kata
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{{Wt/bew/autocat}}
[[Category:Wt/bew]]
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Category:Wt/bew/tok:Pentol kata
14
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{{Wt/bew/autocat}}
[[Category:Wt/bew]]
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Category:Wt/bew/en:Pentol kata
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2025-07-06T21:52:03Z
Swarabakti
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{{Wt/bew/autocat}}
[[Category:Wt/bew]]
{{INTERWIKI|Q30524923}}
c0defq12y7unqnerid2v55494v4z86w
Template:Wt/bew/trans-top
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2025-07-07T10:39:00Z
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<div style="overflow: auto;">{{#switch:{{{liat|}}}|{{{liat}}}=<div style="display: block; border:1px solid #AAA; background:#FFF"><div style="background:#F9F9F9; margin:2px; padding:2px 6px 2px 6px;"><b>{{{1|}}}</b> — <i>longok</i> <b>[[Wt/bew/{{{liat}}}#Tarjiman|{{{liat}}}]]</b></div></div></div>|#default=<div class="boilerplate metadata vfd xfd-closed mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" data-expandtext="tarjiman ▼" data-collapsetext="tarjiman ▲" style="display: block; border:1px solid #AAA; background:#FFF;"><div style="background:#F9F9F9; margin:2px; padding:2px 6px 2px 6px;"><b>{{{1|}}}</b></div><div class="mw-collapsible-content" style="background:#F3F6FF; border-top:1px solid #AAA; padding:4px 0 4px 8px; font-size:90%;">{{Wt/bew/col|colwidth=20em}}}}
<noinclude>{{Wt/bew/col-end}}</div></div>
{{Documentation}}
{{INTERWIKI|Q30528422}}
</noinclude>
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Category:Wt/bew/bew:Setilah dengen sènggètan bebunyian
14
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2025-07-06T21:59:38Z
Swarabakti
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{{Wt/bew/autocat}}
[[Category:Wt/bew]]
czrvpsmk3w8m8nroog8r56anfg53nfq
Template:Wt/bew/-hurup-
10
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2025-07-06T16:06:47Z
Swarabakti
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{{Wt/bew/-def-|{{Wt/bew/POS|LET}}|
|rungkun={{Wt/bew/POS|LET}}
|macem={{#switch:{{{sub|}}}|1=laèn ujud|#default=}}
|basa={{{1|}}}
}}{{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACE}}||{{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{#switch:{{{sub|}}}|1=[[Category:Wt/bew/{{#invoke:Wt/bew/lang|getLangCode|{{{1|}}}}}:Anak pentol kata]]|#default=[[Category:Wt/bew/{{#invoke:Wt/bew/lang|getLangCode|{{{1|}}}}}:Pentol kata]]}}|Belon ada kode basa![[Category:Wt/bew/Bangsaan ngablu]]}}}}<noinclude>
----
Hurup / huruf / ''letter''
[[Category:Wt/bew/Sablonan rungkun kata]]
</noinclude>
tvrrl2jzatxlffg23dbs3bv881f16ng
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Swarabakti
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{{Wt/bew/-def-|{{Wt/bew/POS|LET}}|
|rungkun={{Wt/bew/POS|LET}}
|macem={{#switch:{{{sub|}}}|1=punya ujud|#default=}}
|basa={{{1|}}}
}}{{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACE}}||{{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{#switch:{{{sub|}}}|1=[[Category:Wt/bew/{{#invoke:Wt/bew/lang|getLangCode|{{{1|}}}}}:Anak pentol kata]]|#default=[[Category:Wt/bew/{{#invoke:Wt/bew/lang|getLangCode|{{{1|}}}}}:Pentol kata]]}}|Belon ada kode basa![[Category:Wt/bew/Bangsaan ngablu]]}}}}<noinclude>
----
Hurup / huruf / ''letter''
[[Category:Wt/bew/Sablonan rungkun kata]]
</noinclude>
jsnwh4d666pcr4xuocv9pt4ssvhcpxp
6703957
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2025-07-06T16:13:43Z
Swarabakti
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{{Wt/bew/-def-|{{Wt/bew/POS|LET}}|
|rungkun={{Wt/bew/POS|LET}}
|macem={{#switch:{{{sub|}}}|1=punya ragem|#default=}}
|basa={{{1|}}}
}}{{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACE}}||{{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{#switch:{{{sub|}}}|1=[[Category:Wt/bew/{{#invoke:Wt/bew/lang|getLangCode|{{{1|}}}}}:Anak pentol kata]]|#default=[[Category:Wt/bew/{{#invoke:Wt/bew/lang|getLangCode|{{{1|}}}}}:Pentol kata]]}}|Belon ada kode basa![[Category:Wt/bew/Bangsaan ngablu]]}}}}<noinclude>
----
Hurup / huruf / ''letter''
[[Category:Wt/bew/Sablonan rungkun kata]]
</noinclude>
28gttzhq9x7hybbs7jee7xtzck8lhe8
6704288
6703957
2025-07-07T04:56:59Z
Swarabakti
2526161
/* top */ clean up, replaced: |basa={{{1|}}} → |basa={{{1|}}}|id={{{id|}}}
6704288
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{{Wt/bew/-def-|{{Wt/bew/POS|LET}}|
|rungkun={{Wt/bew/POS|LET}}
|macem={{#switch:{{{sub|}}}|1=punya ragem|#default=}}
|basa={{{1|}}}
|id={{{id|}}}
}}{{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACE}}||{{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{#switch:{{{sub|}}}|1=[[Category:Wt/bew/{{#invoke:Wt/bew/lang|getLangCode|{{{1|}}}}}:Anak pentol kata]]|#default=[[Category:Wt/bew/{{#invoke:Wt/bew/lang|getLangCode|{{{1|}}}}}:Pentol kata]]}}|Belon ada kode basa![[Category:Wt/bew/Bangsaan ngablu]]}}}}<noinclude>
----
Hurup / huruf / ''letter''
[[Category:Wt/bew/Sablonan rungkun kata]]
</noinclude>
73jyzpc26woyatimyhq1x8kbqvf4a4b
6704365
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2025-07-07T06:21:10Z
Swarabakti
2526161
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6704365
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{{Wt/bew/-def-|{{Wt/bew/POS|let}}|
|rungkun={{Wt/bew/POS|let}}
|macem={{#switch:{{{sub|}}}|1=punya ragem|#default=}}
|basa={{{1|}}}|id={{{id|}}}
|id={{{id|}}}
}}{{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACE}}||{{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{#switch:{{{sub|}}}|1=[[Category:Wt/bew/{{#invoke:Wt/bew/lang|getLangCode|{{{1|}}}}}:Anak pentol kata]]|#default=[[Category:Wt/bew/{{#invoke:Wt/bew/lang|getLangCode|{{{1|}}}}}:Pentol kata]]}}|Belon ada kode basa![[Category:Wt/bew/Bangsaan ngablu]]}}}}<noinclude>
----
Hurup / huruf / ''letter''
[[Category:Wt/bew/Sablonan rungkun kata]]
</noinclude>
i7do04h5fxokae7pvbh9zn3pwe6qfeo
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2025-07-07T06:26:03Z
Swarabakti
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{{Wt/bew/-def-|{{Wt/bew/POS|let}}|
|rungkun={{Wt/bew/POS|let}}
|macem={{#switch:{{{sub|}}}|1=punya ragem|#default=}}
|basa={{{1|}}}
|id={{{id|}}}
}}{{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACE}}||{{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{#switch:{{{sub|}}}|1=[[Category:Wt/bew/{{#invoke:Wt/bew/lang|getLangCode|{{{1|}}}}}:Anak pentol kata]]|#default=[[Category:Wt/bew/{{#invoke:Wt/bew/lang|getLangCode|{{{1|}}}}}:Pentol kata]]}}|Belon ada kode basa![[Category:Wt/bew/Bangsaan ngablu]]}}}}<noinclude>
----
Hurup / huruf / ''letter''
[[Category:Wt/bew/Sablonan rungkun kata]]
</noinclude>
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Template:Wt/bew/hurup
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{{delete|superseded by [[Template:Wt/bew/POS]]}}
Hurup<noinclude>[[Category:Wt/bew/Sablonan rungkun kata|{{PAGENAME}}]]</noinclude>
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Wp/isv/User:Ilja isv/pěskovišče
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[[File:Reincarnation AS.jpg|190px|thumb|Izobraženje reinkarnacije v hinduističnom uměnju]]
'''Reincarnation''' is the name of the idea that people are born again in another body after they [[Wp/isv/Death|die]] and this cycle continues over many lifetimes. [[Wp/isv/Rebirth|Rebirth]] or "transmigration" is the preferred term for those believers who do not believe in eternal [[Wp/isv/Soul|soul]]s. Many [[Wp/isv/Hindu|Hindu]]s, [[Wp/isv/Jainism|Jainists]], Celtic pagans, [[Wp/isv/Buddhism|Buddhists]], and people who follow some African religions believe in reincarnation or rebirth/ transmigration. Carnate means “of flesh”, and reincarnate means to “reenter the flesh".
==Belief in reincarnation or rebirth/transmigration==
The belief is held in many religions except [[Wp/isv/Islam|Islam]] and [[Wp/isv/Christianity|Christianity]], although 20 to 30 percent of Christians in western countries also believe in reincarnation.<ref name=book/>
Ethnologists have documented the belief among nearly all the traditional religions of ethnic groups in Africa, North and South America, and Australia/Oceania. The tribes of north-west North America continue to believe in reincarnation despite negative attitudes towards it on the part of Christian missionaries and churches.<ref name = "book">{{Wp/isv/Cite book| last = Henry| first = Jane| title = Parapsychology: Research on Exceptional Experiences| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=EaIhapm-4UgC| year = 2005| publisher = Psychology Press| isbn = 978-0-415-21360-8| page = 224 }}</ref>
== Reincarnation in Hinduism ==
[[File:Reincarnation AS.jpg|190px|thumb|Drawing of reincarnation in Hindu art]]
[[Wp/isv/Hindu|Hindu]]s believe in reincarnation, the process where the [[Wp/isv/Soul|soul]] repeatedly takes on a physical body through being born on [[Wp/isv/Earth|Earth]]. Ancient scriptures of [[Wp/isv/Hinduism|Hinduism]] starting around 700 BC teach that the [[Wp/isv/Soul|soul]], or immortal “self”, takes [[Wp/isv/Birth|birth]] time and time again. The soul survives and continues its long journey until it is one with [[Wp/isv/God|God]]. Hindus believe that the soul never dies, but inhabits one [[Wp/isv/Body|body]] after another during its evolutionary journey guided by karma. [[Wp/isv/Karma|Karma]] (literally: [[Wp/isv/Action|action]]) is the sum of one's actions, and the [[Wp/isv/Force|force]] that determines one's next reincarnation.
The soul evolves from immaturity to spiritual [[Wp/isv/Illumination|illumination]]. Therefore, each reincarnating soul chooses a home and a family which can best fulfill its next step of learning and maturation. Each life on [[Wp/isv/Earth|Earth]] is similar to a class in school. Maturation of the [[Wp/isv/Soul|soul]] on Earth means fulfilling its worldly desires, which can only be experienced through a body.<ref>See Bhagavad Gita XVI.8-20</ref>
At death the [[Wp/isv/Soul|soul]] leaves the physical body. But the soul does not die. It lives on in a subtle body called the astral body. The astral body exists in a nonphysical [[Wp/isv/Dimension|dimension]] called the astral plane. Here the [[Wp/isv/Soul|soul]] continues to have experiences until it is born again in another physical body as a baby.<ref>Satguru [[Wp/isv/Sivaya Subramuniyaswami|Sivaya Subramuniyaswami]], "''Ten Questions people ask About Hinduism …and ten terrific answers!''" (p. 4) [http://www.himalayanacademy.com/basics/tenq/hindu10questions.pdf] {{Wp/isv/Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070411180040/http://www.himalayanacademy.com/basics/tenq/hindu10questions.pdf |date=2007-04-11 }}</ref>
After many lifetimes of following [[Wp/isv/Dharma|dharma]] (right way of living), the soul is fully matured in love, wisdom and knowledge of [[Wp/isv/God|God]]. There is no longer a need for physical [[Wp/isv/Birth|birth]], for all lessons have been learned, all karmas fulfilled. When all desire has vanished, the person will not be born again anymore.<ref>{{Wp/isv/Cite book| last = Rinehart| first = Robin| title = Contemporary Hinduism: Ritual, Culture, and Practice| url = https://archive.org/details/contemporaryhind0000unse_x1k0| year = 2004| publisher = ABC-CLIO| isbn = 1-57607-905-8 }}</ref>
==Reincarnation research==
{{Wp/isv/Main|Reincarnation research}}
[[Wp/isv/Ian Stevenson|Ian Stevenson]] found that the best research evidence supporting the belief in reincarnation comes from the cases of young children who, typically between the ages of 2 and 5, make statements about a previous life they claim to have had before being born.<ref name = "st225">{{Wp/isv/Cite book| last = Henry| first = Jane| title = Parapsychology: Research on Exceptional Experiences| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=EaIhapm-4UgC| year = 2005| publisher = Psychology Press| isbn = 978-0-415-21360-8| page = 225 }}</ref> Some 35 per cent of the children also have birthmarks or birth defects which often correspond to injuries or illness experienced by the deceased person who the subject remembers. Medical documents have confirmed this correspondence in more than forty cases.<ref name="book"/>
==Related pages==
* [[Wp/isv/Resurrection|Resurrection]]
* [[Wp/isv/Life Before Life|Life Before Life]]
* [[Wp/isv/Ian Stevenson|Ian Stevenson]]
==Linky i referencije==
{{Wp/isv/Iztočniky}}
==Vnešnje linky==
* ''Tuty članok sodrživaje prěklad iz članka {{Wp/isv/-|«[[:simple:Reincarnation|Reincarnation]]»}} v Vikipediji na prostom anglijskom ([https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Reincarnation&action=history spis avtorov]; dozvoljeńje [[ccorg:licenses/by-sa/4.0/|{{Wp/isv/-|CC BY-SA 4.0}}]]).'
[[Category:Wp/isv]]
[[Category:Wp/isv/Věrozakon]]
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[[FIle:A water droplet DWR-coated surface2 edit1.jpg|thumb|300x300px|Kapka vody, demonstracija [[Wp/isv/Povrhnostnogo napruženja|povrhnostnogo napruženja]]]]
[[FIle:Triclinic.svg|frameless|right|50px]]]
{{Wp/isv/Kartka vodorod}}
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{{Wp/isv/-|{{Wp/isv/Hem2|C2H5OH}}}}
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| data64 ={{#if:{{{vapor pressure 1 2|}}}{{{vapor pressure 100 k 2|}}}
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-->{{Wp/isv/Center block|1={{Wp/isv/Kartka element/vapor pressure table |vp1={{{vapor pressure 1 2| }}} |vp10={{{vapor pressure 10 2| }}} |vp100={{{vapor pressure 100 2| }}} |vp1k={{{vapor pressure 1 k 2| }}} |vp10k={{{vapor pressure 10 k 2| }}} |vp100k={{{vapor pressure 100 k 2| }}} }}}}
'''Fizična hemija''' jest nauka, ktora [[Wp/isv/Fizika|fizičnymi]] metodami izučaje strukturu i svojstva hemičnyh substancij, kolikostne rednosti i mehanizmy [[Wp/isv/Hemija|hemičnyh]] procesov.<ref name="Semiohin">{{Wp/isv/Cite book|last1=Семиохин|first1=И. А.|url=https://www.chem.msu.ru/rus/teaching/semiochin/physchim.pdf|title=Физичeская химия: Учебник|date=2001|publisher=Изд-во МГУ|isbn=5-211-03516-X|location=М.|pages=272 {{Wp/isv/-|с}}.|no-pp=yes}}</ref> Glavnymi razdělami fizičnoj hemiji sut hemična termodinamika i hemična kinetika. Zakladateljem fizičnoj hemiji mnet [[Wp/isv/Mihail Lomonosov|Mihajla Vasiljeviča Lomonosova]], ktory prvo na světe (r. 1752) začal učiti kurs fizičnoj hemiji i definoval fizičnu hemiju kako nauku, ktora "objasnjaje na osnově položenij i opytov fizičnyh pričinu togo, čto proizhodi pri hemničnyh operacijah v směšanyh tělah"<ref name="Semiohin" />
== Hemična Termodinamika ==
'''Hemična termodinamika''' jest razděl fizičnoj hemije, studujuči procesy vzajemodějstv substancij metodami termodinamiki, ravnovažne i neravnovažne. Priměnenje termodinamičnogo podhoda k hemičnym reakcijam jest osnovano na tom, že v fundamentalnom uravnjenju Gibsa kako prěměnne jest možlivo koristati kak masy ili kolikosti nezavislyh komponentov, jestli uslovija problema ne trěbujut podrobnogo razgleda hemičnoj ravnovagi, tak i masy (kolikosti) sostavnyh substancij zajedno s uravnjenjami svezi, opisyvajučimi hemične reakcije, kogda jest potrěbno podrobno opisanje hemičnoj ravnovagi.<ref>{{Wp/isv/Cite book|last1=Борщевский|first1=А. Я.|title=Физическая химия. Том 1 online. Общая и химическая термодинамика|location=М.|publisher=Инфра-М|year =2017|pages=868 {{Wp/isv/-|с}}.|series=Высшее образование: Бакалавриат|isbn=978-5-16-104227-4|no-pp=yes}}</ref><ref>{{Wp/isv/Cite book|last1=Путилов|first1= К. А.|title=Термодинамика|editor-last1=Карапетьянц|editor-first1=М. Х.|location=М.|publisher=Наука|year=1971|pages=376 {{Wp/isv/-|с}}.|no-pp=yes}}</ref>
Glavni směry himičnoj termodinamiki sut:
* Klasična hemična termodinamika, kotra izucaje termodinamičnu ravnovagu voobče.
* Termohemija, ktora izučaje energetične efekty, suprovadžajuči hemične reakcije.
* Teorija raztvorov, modelujuča termodinamične svojstva substanciji vslěd představjenij o molekularnoj strukture i danyh medžumolekularnom vzajemodějstvu.
== Hemična kinetika ==
Hemična kinetika izučaje bystrost tečenja hemičnyh procesov rovnako v homogennyh (sostavjenyh iz jednoj fazy) i heterogennyh (sostavjenyh iz několik faz) sistemah, v zamknutom objemu i v potoku, a takože vplyv vnešnjih uslovij na bystrost i mehanizm reakcij.<ref name="Semiohin" />
K razdělam fizičnoj hemiji takože često odnoset elektrohemiju i něktore druge susědne razděly.
== Referencije ==
{{Wp/isv/Iztočniky}}
{{Wp/isv/Prěvod|ru|Физическая химия|}}
<!--{{Prěvod|ru|Химическая термодинамика|}}
[[Category:Wp/isv]]
[[Category:Hemija]]
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'''Reincarnation''' is the name of the idea that people are born again in another body after they [[Wp/isv/Death|die]] and this cycle continues over many lifetimes. [[Wp/isv/Rebirth|Rebirth]] or "transmigration" is the preferred term for those believers who do not believe in eternal [[Wp/isv/Soul|soul]]s. Many [[Wp/isv/Hindu|Hindu]]s, [[Wp/isv/Jainism|Jainists]], Celtic pagans, [[Wp/isv/Buddhism|Buddhists]], and people who follow some African religions believe in reincarnation or rebirth/ transmigration. Carnate means “of flesh”, and reincarnate means to “reenter the flesh".
==Belief in reincarnation or rebirth/transmigration==
The belief is held in many religions except [[Wp/isv/Islam|Islam]] and [[Wp/isv/Christianity|Christianity]], although 20 to 30 percent of Christians in western countries also believe in reincarnation.<ref name=book/>
Ethnologists have documented the belief among nearly all the traditional religions of ethnic groups in Africa, North and South America, and Australia/Oceania. The tribes of north-west North America continue to believe in reincarnation despite negative attitudes towards it on the part of Christian missionaries and churches.<ref name = "book">{{Wp/isv/Cite book| last = Henry| first = Jane| title = Parapsychology: Research on Exceptional Experiences| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=EaIhapm-4UgC| year = 2005| publisher = Psychology Press| isbn = 978-0-415-21360-8| page = 224 }}</ref>
== Reincarnation in Hinduism ==
[[File:Reincarnation AS.jpg|190px|thumb|Izobraženje reinkarnacije v hinduističnom uměnju]]
[[Wp/isv/Hindu|Hindu]]s believe in reincarnation, the process where the [[Wp/isv/Soul|soul]] repeatedly takes on a physical body through being born on [[Wp/isv/Earth|Earth]]. Ancient scriptures of [[Wp/isv/Hinduism|Hinduism]] starting around 700 BC teach that the [[Wp/isv/Soul|soul]], or immortal “self”, takes [[Wp/isv/Birth|birth]] time and time again. The soul survives and continues its long journey until it is one with [[Wp/isv/God|God]]. Hindus believe that the soul never dies, but inhabits one [[Wp/isv/Body|body]] after another during its evolutionary journey guided by karma. [[Wp/isv/Karma|Karma]] (literally: [[Wp/isv/Action|action]]) is the sum of one's actions, and the [[Wp/isv/Force|force]] that determines one's next reincarnation.
The soul evolves from immaturity to spiritual [[Wp/isv/Illumination|illumination]]. Therefore, each reincarnating soul chooses a home and a family which can best fulfill its next step of learning and maturation. Each life on [[Wp/isv/Earth|Earth]] is similar to a class in school. Maturation of the [[Wp/isv/Soul|soul]] on Earth means fulfilling its worldly desires, which can only be experienced through a body.<ref>See Bhagavad Gita XVI.8-20</ref>
At death the [[Wp/isv/Soul|soul]] leaves the physical body. But the soul does not die. It lives on in a subtle body called the astral body. The astral body exists in a nonphysical [[Wp/isv/Dimension|dimension]] called the astral plane. Here the [[Wp/isv/Soul|soul]] continues to have experiences until it is born again in another physical body as a baby.<ref>Satguru [[Wp/isv/Sivaya Subramuniyaswami|Sivaya Subramuniyaswami]], "''Ten Questions people ask About Hinduism …and ten terrific answers!''" (p. 4) [http://www.himalayanacademy.com/basics/tenq/hindu10questions.pdf] {{Wp/isv/Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070411180040/http://www.himalayanacademy.com/basics/tenq/hindu10questions.pdf |date=2007-04-11 }}</ref>
After many lifetimes of following [[Wp/isv/Dharma|dharma]] (right way of living), the soul is fully matured in love, wisdom and knowledge of [[Wp/isv/God|God]]. There is no longer a need for physical [[Wp/isv/Birth|birth]], for all lessons have been learned, all karmas fulfilled. When all desire has vanished, the person will not be born again anymore.<ref>{{Wp/isv/Cite book| last = Rinehart| first = Robin| title = Contemporary Hinduism: Ritual, Culture, and Practice| url = https://archive.org/details/contemporaryhind0000unse_x1k0| year = 2004| publisher = ABC-CLIO| isbn = 1-57607-905-8 }}</ref>
==Reincarnation research==
{{Wp/isv/Main|Reincarnation research}}
[[Wp/isv/Ian Stevenson|Ian Stevenson]] found that the best research evidence supporting the belief in reincarnation comes from the cases of young children who, typically between the ages of 2 and 5, make statements about a previous life they claim to have had before being born.<ref name = "st225">{{Wp/isv/Cite book| last = Henry| first = Jane| title = Parapsychology: Research on Exceptional Experiences| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=EaIhapm-4UgC| year = 2005| publisher = Psychology Press| isbn = 978-0-415-21360-8| page = 225 }}</ref> Some 35 per cent of the children also have birthmarks or birth defects which often correspond to injuries or illness experienced by the deceased person who the subject remembers. Medical documents have confirmed this correspondence in more than forty cases.<ref name="book"/>
==Related pages==
* [[Wp/isv/Resurrection|Resurrection]]
* [[Wp/isv/Life Before Life|Life Before Life]]
* [[Wp/isv/Ian Stevenson|Ian Stevenson]]
==Linky i referencije==
{{Wp/isv/Iztočniky}}
==Vnešnje linky==
* ''Tuty članok sodrživaje prěklad iz članka {{Wp/isv/-|«[[:simple:Reincarnation|Reincarnation]]»}} v Vikipediji na prostom anglijskom ([https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Reincarnation&action=history spis avtorov]; dozvoljeńje [[ccorg:licenses/by-sa/4.0/|{{Wp/isv/-|CC BY-SA 4.0}}]]).'
[[Category:Wp/isv]]
[[Category:Wp/isv/Věrozakon]]
{{INTERWIKI|Q128593}}
[[FIle:A water droplet DWR-coated surface2 edit1.jpg|thumb|300x300px|Kapka vody, demonstracija [[Wp/isv/Povrhnostnogo napruženja|povrhnostnogo napruženja]]]]
[[FIle:Triclinic.svg|frameless|right|50px]]]
{{Wp/isv/Kartka vodorod}}
{{Wp/isv/-|{{Wp/isv/Hem2|H2}}}}
{{Wp/isv/-|{{Wp/isv/Hem2|C2H5OH}}}}
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| '''[[Wp/isv/Pritisk para|Pritisk para]]'''{{{vapor pressure ref|}}}<!--
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| '''Pritisk para'''{{{vapor pressure 2 ref|}}}<!--
-->{{#if:{{{vapor pressure 2 comment|}}} | {{{vapor pressure 2 comment|}}} }}<!--
-->{{Wp/isv/Center block|1={{Wp/isv/Kartka element/vapor pressure table |vp1={{{vapor pressure 1 2| }}} |vp10={{{vapor pressure 10 2| }}} |vp100={{{vapor pressure 100 2| }}} |vp1k={{{vapor pressure 1 k 2| }}} |vp10k={{{vapor pressure 10 k 2| }}} |vp100k={{{vapor pressure 100 k 2| }}} }}}}
'''Fizična hemija''' jest nauka, ktora [[Wp/isv/Fizika|fizičnymi]] metodami izučaje strukturu i svojstva hemičnyh substancij, kolikostne rednosti i mehanizmy [[Wp/isv/Hemija|hemičnyh]] procesov.<ref name="Semiohin">{{Wp/isv/Cite book|last1=Семиохин|first1=И. А.|url=https://www.chem.msu.ru/rus/teaching/semiochin/physchim.pdf|title=Физичeская химия: Учебник|date=2001|publisher=Изд-во МГУ|isbn=5-211-03516-X|location=М.|pages=272 {{Wp/isv/-|с}}.|no-pp=yes}}</ref> Glavnymi razdělami fizičnoj hemiji sut hemična termodinamika i hemična kinetika. Zakladateljem fizičnoj hemiji mnet [[Wp/isv/Mihail Lomonosov|Mihajla Vasiljeviča Lomonosova]], ktory prvo na světe (r. 1752) začal učiti kurs fizičnoj hemiji i definoval fizičnu hemiju kako nauku, ktora "objasnjaje na osnově položenij i opytov fizičnyh pričinu togo, čto proizhodi pri hemničnyh operacijah v směšanyh tělah"<ref name="Semiohin" />
== Hemična Termodinamika ==
'''Hemična termodinamika''' jest razděl fizičnoj hemije, studujuči procesy vzajemodějstv substancij metodami termodinamiki, ravnovažne i neravnovažne. Priměnenje termodinamičnogo podhoda k hemičnym reakcijam jest osnovano na tom, že v fundamentalnom uravnjenju Gibsa kako prěměnne jest možlivo koristati kak masy ili kolikosti nezavislyh komponentov, jestli uslovija problema ne trěbujut podrobnogo razgleda hemičnoj ravnovagi, tak i masy (kolikosti) sostavnyh substancij zajedno s uravnjenjami svezi, opisyvajučimi hemične reakcije, kogda jest potrěbno podrobno opisanje hemičnoj ravnovagi.<ref>{{Wp/isv/Cite book|last1=Борщевский|first1=А. Я.|title=Физическая химия. Том 1 online. Общая и химическая термодинамика|location=М.|publisher=Инфра-М|year =2017|pages=868 {{Wp/isv/-|с}}.|series=Высшее образование: Бакалавриат|isbn=978-5-16-104227-4|no-pp=yes}}</ref><ref>{{Wp/isv/Cite book|last1=Путилов|first1= К. А.|title=Термодинамика|editor-last1=Карапетьянц|editor-first1=М. Х.|location=М.|publisher=Наука|year=1971|pages=376 {{Wp/isv/-|с}}.|no-pp=yes}}</ref>
Glavni směry himičnoj termodinamiki sut:
* Klasična hemična termodinamika, kotra izucaje termodinamičnu ravnovagu voobče.
* Termohemija, ktora izučaje energetične efekty, suprovadžajuči hemične reakcije.
* Teorija raztvorov, modelujuča termodinamične svojstva substanciji vslěd představjenij o molekularnoj strukture i danyh medžumolekularnom vzajemodějstvu.
== Hemična kinetika ==
Hemična kinetika izučaje bystrost tečenja hemičnyh procesov rovnako v homogennyh (sostavjenyh iz jednoj fazy) i heterogennyh (sostavjenyh iz několik faz) sistemah, v zamknutom objemu i v potoku, a takože vplyv vnešnjih uslovij na bystrost i mehanizm reakcij.<ref name="Semiohin" />
K razdělam fizičnoj hemiji takože često odnoset elektrohemiju i něktore druge susědne razděly.
== Referencije ==
{{Wp/isv/Iztočniky}}
{{Wp/isv/Prěvod|ru|Физическая химия|}}
<!--{{Prěvod|ru|Химическая термодинамика|}}
[[Category:Wp/isv]]
[[Category:Hemija]]
{{INTERWIKI|Q11372}}-->
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'''Prěrodženje''', takože '''Reijkarnacija''' ili '''Transmigracija''' jest nazvoju teorije o tom, že ljudi rodet se ponovno v drugom tělu poslě [[Wp/isv/Smrt|smrti]] i tutoj krug prodolžaje se podčas mnogyh životov. ''Prěrodženje'' ili "transmigracija" jest preferovanym terminom za tyh věrečih, ktore ne věret v věčne [[Wp/isv/Duša|duše]]. Many [[Wp/isv/Hindu|Hindu]]s, [[Wp/isv/Jainism|Jainists]], Celtic pagans, [[Wp/isv/Buddhism|Buddhists]], and people who follow some African religions believe in reincarnation or rebirth/ transmigration. Carnate means “of flesh”, and reincarnate means to “reenter the flesh".
==Belief in reincarnation or rebirth/transmigration==
The belief is held in many religions except [[Wp/isv/Islam|Islam]] and [[Wp/isv/Christianity|Christianity]], although 20 to 30 percent of Christians in western countries also believe in reincarnation.<ref name=book/>
Ethnologists have documented the belief among nearly all the traditional religions of ethnic groups in Africa, North and South America, and Australia/Oceania. The tribes of north-west North America continue to believe in reincarnation despite negative attitudes towards it on the part of Christian missionaries and churches.<ref name = "book">{{Wp/isv/Cite book| last = Henry| first = Jane| title = Parapsychology: Research on Exceptional Experiences| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=EaIhapm-4UgC| year = 2005| publisher = Psychology Press| isbn = 978-0-415-21360-8| page = 224 }}</ref>
== Reincarnation in Hinduism ==
[[File:Reincarnation AS.jpg|190px|thumb|Izobraženje reinkarnacije v hinduističnom uměnju]]
[[Wp/isv/Hindu|Hindu]]s believe in reincarnation, the process where the [[Wp/isv/Soul|soul]] repeatedly takes on a physical body through being born on [[Wp/isv/Earth|Earth]]. Ancient scriptures of [[Wp/isv/Hinduism|Hinduism]] starting around 700 BC teach that the [[Wp/isv/Soul|soul]], or immortal “self”, takes [[Wp/isv/Birth|birth]] time and time again. The soul survives and continues its long journey until it is one with [[Wp/isv/God|God]]. Hindus believe that the soul never dies, but inhabits one [[Wp/isv/Body|body]] after another during its evolutionary journey guided by karma. [[Wp/isv/Karma|Karma]] (literally: [[Wp/isv/Action|action]]) is the sum of one's actions, and the [[Wp/isv/Force|force]] that determines one's next reincarnation.
The soul evolves from immaturity to spiritual [[Wp/isv/Illumination|illumination]]. Therefore, each reincarnating soul chooses a home and a family which can best fulfill its next step of learning and maturation. Each life on [[Wp/isv/Earth|Earth]] is similar to a class in school. Maturation of the [[Wp/isv/Soul|soul]] on Earth means fulfilling its worldly desires, which can only be experienced through a body.<ref>See Bhagavad Gita XVI.8-20</ref>
At death the [[Wp/isv/Soul|soul]] leaves the physical body. But the soul does not die. It lives on in a subtle body called the astral body. The astral body exists in a nonphysical [[Wp/isv/Dimension|dimension]] called the astral plane. Here the [[Wp/isv/Soul|soul]] continues to have experiences until it is born again in another physical body as a baby.<ref>Satguru [[Wp/isv/Sivaya Subramuniyaswami|Sivaya Subramuniyaswami]], "''Ten Questions people ask About Hinduism …and ten terrific answers!''" (p. 4) [http://www.himalayanacademy.com/basics/tenq/hindu10questions.pdf] {{Wp/isv/Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070411180040/http://www.himalayanacademy.com/basics/tenq/hindu10questions.pdf |date=2007-04-11 }}</ref>
After many lifetimes of following [[Wp/isv/Dharma|dharma]] (right way of living), the soul is fully matured in love, wisdom and knowledge of [[Wp/isv/God|God]]. There is no longer a need for physical [[Wp/isv/Birth|birth]], for all lessons have been learned, all karmas fulfilled. When all desire has vanished, the person will not be born again anymore.<ref>{{Wp/isv/Cite book| last = Rinehart| first = Robin| title = Contemporary Hinduism: Ritual, Culture, and Practice| url = https://archive.org/details/contemporaryhind0000unse_x1k0| year = 2004| publisher = ABC-CLIO| isbn = 1-57607-905-8 }}</ref>
==Reincarnation research==
{{Wp/isv/Main|Reincarnation research}}
[[Wp/isv/Ian Stevenson|Ian Stevenson]] found that the best research evidence supporting the belief in reincarnation comes from the cases of young children who, typically between the ages of 2 and 5, make statements about a previous life they claim to have had before being born.<ref name = "st225">{{Wp/isv/Cite book| last = Henry| first = Jane| title = Parapsychology: Research on Exceptional Experiences| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=EaIhapm-4UgC| year = 2005| publisher = Psychology Press| isbn = 978-0-415-21360-8| page = 225 }}</ref> Some 35 per cent of the children also have birthmarks or birth defects which often correspond to injuries or illness experienced by the deceased person who the subject remembers. Medical documents have confirmed this correspondence in more than forty cases.<ref name="book"/>
==Related pages==
* [[Wp/isv/Resurrection|Resurrection]]
* [[Wp/isv/Life Before Life|Life Before Life]]
* [[Wp/isv/Ian Stevenson|Ian Stevenson]]
==Linky i referencije==
{{Wp/isv/Iztočniky}}
==Vnešnje linky==
* ''Tuty članok sodrživaje prěklad iz članka {{Wp/isv/-|«[[:simple:Reincarnation|Reincarnation]]»}} v Vikipediji na prostom anglijskom ([https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Reincarnation&action=history spis avtorov]; dozvoljeńje [[ccorg:licenses/by-sa/4.0/|{{Wp/isv/-|CC BY-SA 4.0}}]]).'
[[Category:Wp/isv]]
[[Category:Wp/isv/Věrozakon]]
{{INTERWIKI|Q128593}}
[[FIle:A water droplet DWR-coated surface2 edit1.jpg|thumb|300x300px|Kapka vody, demonstracija [[Wp/isv/Povrhnostnogo napruženja|povrhnostnogo napruženja]]]]
[[FIle:Triclinic.svg|frameless|right|50px]]]
{{Wp/isv/Kartka vodorod}}
{{Wp/isv/-|{{Wp/isv/Hem2|H2}}}}
{{Wp/isv/-|{{Wp/isv/Hem2|C2H5OH}}}}
{{Wp/isv/-|{{Wp/isv/Hem2|Ca(OH)2}}}}
| '''[[Wp/isv/Pritisk para|Pritisk para]]'''{{{vapor pressure ref|}}}<!--
-->{{#if:{{{vapor pressure comment|}}} | {{{vapor pressure comment}}} }}<!--
-->{{Wp/isv/Center block|1={{Wp/isv/Kartka element/vapor pressure table |vp1={{{vapor pressure 1| }}} |vp10={{{vapor pressure 10| }}} |vp100={{{vapor pressure 100| }}} |vp1k={{{vapor pressure 1 k| }}} |vp10k={{{vapor pressure 10 k| }}} |vp100k={{{vapor pressure 100 k| }}} }}}}<!--
-->}}
| data64 ={{#if:{{{vapor pressure 1 2|}}}{{{vapor pressure 100 k 2|}}}
| '''Pritisk para'''{{{vapor pressure 2 ref|}}}<!--
-->{{#if:{{{vapor pressure 2 comment|}}} | {{{vapor pressure 2 comment|}}} }}<!--
-->{{Wp/isv/Center block|1={{Wp/isv/Kartka element/vapor pressure table |vp1={{{vapor pressure 1 2| }}} |vp10={{{vapor pressure 10 2| }}} |vp100={{{vapor pressure 100 2| }}} |vp1k={{{vapor pressure 1 k 2| }}} |vp10k={{{vapor pressure 10 k 2| }}} |vp100k={{{vapor pressure 100 k 2| }}} }}}}
'''Fizična hemija''' jest nauka, ktora [[Wp/isv/Fizika|fizičnymi]] metodami izučaje strukturu i svojstva hemičnyh substancij, kolikostne rednosti i mehanizmy [[Wp/isv/Hemija|hemičnyh]] procesov.<ref name="Semiohin">{{Wp/isv/Cite book|last1=Семиохин|first1=И. А.|url=https://www.chem.msu.ru/rus/teaching/semiochin/physchim.pdf|title=Физичeская химия: Учебник|date=2001|publisher=Изд-во МГУ|isbn=5-211-03516-X|location=М.|pages=272 {{Wp/isv/-|с}}.|no-pp=yes}}</ref> Glavnymi razdělami fizičnoj hemiji sut hemična termodinamika i hemična kinetika. Zakladateljem fizičnoj hemiji mnet [[Wp/isv/Mihail Lomonosov|Mihajla Vasiljeviča Lomonosova]], ktory prvo na světe (r. 1752) začal učiti kurs fizičnoj hemiji i definoval fizičnu hemiju kako nauku, ktora "objasnjaje na osnově položenij i opytov fizičnyh pričinu togo, čto proizhodi pri hemničnyh operacijah v směšanyh tělah"<ref name="Semiohin" />
== Hemična Termodinamika ==
'''Hemična termodinamika''' jest razděl fizičnoj hemije, studujuči procesy vzajemodějstv substancij metodami termodinamiki, ravnovažne i neravnovažne. Priměnenje termodinamičnogo podhoda k hemičnym reakcijam jest osnovano na tom, že v fundamentalnom uravnjenju Gibsa kako prěměnne jest možlivo koristati kak masy ili kolikosti nezavislyh komponentov, jestli uslovija problema ne trěbujut podrobnogo razgleda hemičnoj ravnovagi, tak i masy (kolikosti) sostavnyh substancij zajedno s uravnjenjami svezi, opisyvajučimi hemične reakcije, kogda jest potrěbno podrobno opisanje hemičnoj ravnovagi.<ref>{{Wp/isv/Cite book|last1=Борщевский|first1=А. Я.|title=Физическая химия. Том 1 online. Общая и химическая термодинамика|location=М.|publisher=Инфра-М|year =2017|pages=868 {{Wp/isv/-|с}}.|series=Высшее образование: Бакалавриат|isbn=978-5-16-104227-4|no-pp=yes}}</ref><ref>{{Wp/isv/Cite book|last1=Путилов|first1= К. А.|title=Термодинамика|editor-last1=Карапетьянц|editor-first1=М. Х.|location=М.|publisher=Наука|year=1971|pages=376 {{Wp/isv/-|с}}.|no-pp=yes}}</ref>
Glavni směry himičnoj termodinamiki sut:
* Klasična hemična termodinamika, kotra izucaje termodinamičnu ravnovagu voobče.
* Termohemija, ktora izučaje energetične efekty, suprovadžajuči hemične reakcije.
* Teorija raztvorov, modelujuča termodinamične svojstva substanciji vslěd představjenij o molekularnoj strukture i danyh medžumolekularnom vzajemodějstvu.
== Hemična kinetika ==
Hemična kinetika izučaje bystrost tečenja hemičnyh procesov rovnako v homogennyh (sostavjenyh iz jednoj fazy) i heterogennyh (sostavjenyh iz několik faz) sistemah, v zamknutom objemu i v potoku, a takože vplyv vnešnjih uslovij na bystrost i mehanizm reakcij.<ref name="Semiohin" />
K razdělam fizičnoj hemiji takože često odnoset elektrohemiju i něktore druge susědne razděly.
== Referencije ==
{{Wp/isv/Iztočniky}}
{{Wp/isv/Prěvod|ru|Физическая химия|}}
<!--{{Prěvod|ru|Химическая термодинамика|}}
[[Category:Wp/isv]]
[[Category:Hemija]]
{{INTERWIKI|Q11372}}-->
[[Category:Wp/isv]]
7jo89mbhx543cly2d0rumtnkif7pajo
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text/x-wiki
'''Prěrodženje''', takože ''Reinkarnacija'' ili ''Transmigracija'' jest nazvoju teorije o tom, že [[Wp/isv/Člověk|ljudi]] rodet se ponovno v drugom tělu poslě [[Wp/isv/Smrt|smrti]] i tutoj krug prodolžaje se podčas mnogyh [[Wp/isv/Žitje|životov]]. ''Prěrodženje'' ili "transmigracija" jest preferovanym terminom za tyh věrečih, ktore ne věret v věčne [[Wp/isv/Duša|duše]]. Mnoge [[Wp/isv/Hindu|hindusy]], [[Wp/isv/Jainism|džajnisty]], Keltske pogani, [[Wp/isv/Budizm|Budisty]], i poslědovatelji něktoryh afrikanskyh kultov věret v reincarnaciju ili prěrodženje/transmigraciju. ''Carn-'' označaje “plot”, "tělo", ''carnacija'' "vtěljenje" i ''reincarnacija'' "prěvtěljenje".
==Belief in reincarnation or rebirth/transmigration==
The belief is held in many religions except [[Wp/isv/Islam|Islam]] and [[Wp/isv/Christianity|Christianity]], although 20 to 30 percent of Christians in western countries also believe in reincarnation.<ref name=book/>
Ethnologists have documented the belief among nearly all the traditional religions of ethnic groups in Africa, North and South America, and Australia/Oceania. The tribes of north-west North America continue to believe in reincarnation despite negative attitudes towards it on the part of Christian missionaries and churches.<ref name = "book">{{Wp/isv/Cite book| last = Henry| first = Jane| title = Parapsychology: Research on Exceptional Experiences| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=EaIhapm-4UgC| year = 2005| publisher = Psychology Press| isbn = 978-0-415-21360-8| page = 224 }}</ref>
== Reincarnation in Hinduism ==
[[File:Reincarnation AS.jpg|190px|thumb|Izobraženje reinkarnacije v hinduističnom uměnju]]
[[Wp/isv/Hindu|Hindu]]s believe in reincarnation, the process where the [[Wp/isv/Soul|soul]] repeatedly takes on a physical body through being born on [[Wp/isv/Earth|Earth]]. Ancient scriptures of [[Wp/isv/Hinduism|Hinduism]] starting around 700 BC teach that the [[Wp/isv/Soul|soul]], or immortal “self”, takes [[Wp/isv/Birth|birth]] time and time again. The soul survives and continues its long journey until it is one with [[Wp/isv/God|God]]. Hindus believe that the soul never dies, but inhabits one [[Wp/isv/Body|body]] after another during its evolutionary journey guided by karma. [[Wp/isv/Karma|Karma]] (literally: [[Wp/isv/Action|action]]) is the sum of one's actions, and the [[Wp/isv/Force|force]] that determines one's next reincarnation.
The soul evolves from immaturity to spiritual [[Wp/isv/Illumination|illumination]]. Therefore, each reincarnating soul chooses a home and a family which can best fulfill its next step of learning and maturation. Each life on [[Wp/isv/Earth|Earth]] is similar to a class in school. Maturation of the [[Wp/isv/Soul|soul]] on Earth means fulfilling its worldly desires, which can only be experienced through a body.<ref>See Bhagavad Gita XVI.8-20</ref>
At death the [[Wp/isv/Soul|soul]] leaves the physical body. But the soul does not die. It lives on in a subtle body called the astral body. The astral body exists in a nonphysical [[Wp/isv/Dimension|dimension]] called the astral plane. Here the [[Wp/isv/Soul|soul]] continues to have experiences until it is born again in another physical body as a baby.<ref>Satguru [[Wp/isv/Sivaya Subramuniyaswami|Sivaya Subramuniyaswami]], "''Ten Questions people ask About Hinduism …and ten terrific answers!''" (p. 4) [http://www.himalayanacademy.com/basics/tenq/hindu10questions.pdf] {{Wp/isv/Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070411180040/http://www.himalayanacademy.com/basics/tenq/hindu10questions.pdf|date=2007-04-11}}</ref>
After many lifetimes of following [[Wp/isv/Dharma|dharma]] (right way of living), the soul is fully matured in love, wisdom and knowledge of [[Wp/isv/God|God]]. There is no longer a need for physical [[Wp/isv/Birth|birth]], for all lessons have been learned, all karmas fulfilled. When all desire has vanished, the person will not be born again anymore.<ref>{{Wp/isv/Cite book| last = Rinehart| first = Robin| title = Contemporary Hinduism: Ritual, Culture, and Practice| url = https://archive.org/details/contemporaryhind0000unse_x1k0| year = 2004| publisher = ABC-CLIO| isbn = 1-57607-905-8 }}</ref>
==Reincarnation research==
{{Wp/isv/Main|Reincarnation research}}
[[Wp/isv/Ian Stevenson|Ian Stevenson]] found that the best research evidence supporting the belief in reincarnation comes from the cases of young children who, typically between the ages of 2 and 5, make statements about a previous life they claim to have had before being born.<ref name = "st225">{{Wp/isv/Cite book| last = Henry| first = Jane| title = Parapsychology: Research on Exceptional Experiences| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=EaIhapm-4UgC| year = 2005| publisher = Psychology Press| isbn = 978-0-415-21360-8| page = 225 }}</ref> Some 35 per cent of the children also have birthmarks or birth defects which often correspond to injuries or illness experienced by the deceased person who the subject remembers. Medical documents have confirmed this correspondence in more than forty cases.<ref name="book"/>
==Related pages==
* [[Wp/isv/Resurrection|Resurrection]]
* [[Wp/isv/Life Before Life|Life Before Life]]
* [[Wp/isv/Ian Stevenson|Ian Stevenson]]
==Linky i referencije==
{{Wp/isv/Iztočniky}}
==Vnešnje linky==
* ''Tuty članok sodrživaje prěklad iz članka {{Wp/isv/-|«[[:simple:Reincarnation|Reincarnation]]»}} v Vikipediji na prostom anglijskom ([https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Reincarnation&action=history spis avtorov]; dozvoljeńje [[ccorg:licenses/by-sa/4.0/|{{Wp/isv/-|CC BY-SA 4.0}}]]).'
[[Category:Wp/isv]]
[[Category:Wp/isv/Věrozakon]]
{{INTERWIKI|Q128593}}
[[FIle:A water droplet DWR-coated surface2 edit1.jpg|thumb|300x300px|Kapka vody, demonstracija [[Wp/isv/Povrhnostnogo napruženja|povrhnostnogo napruženja]]]]
[[FIle:Triclinic.svg|frameless|right|50px]]]
{{Wp/isv/Kartka vodorod}}
{{Wp/isv/-|{{Wp/isv/Hem2|H2}}}}
{{Wp/isv/-|{{Wp/isv/Hem2|C2H5OH}}}}
{{Wp/isv/-|{{Wp/isv/Hem2|Ca(OH)2}}}}
| '''[[Wp/isv/Pritisk para|Pritisk para]]'''{{{vapor pressure ref|}}}<!--
-->{{#if:{{{vapor pressure comment|}}} | {{{vapor pressure comment}}} }}<!--
-->{{Wp/isv/Center block|1={{Wp/isv/Kartka element/vapor pressure table |vp1={{{vapor pressure 1| }}} |vp10={{{vapor pressure 10| }}} |vp100={{{vapor pressure 100| }}} |vp1k={{{vapor pressure 1 k| }}} |vp10k={{{vapor pressure 10 k| }}} |vp100k={{{vapor pressure 100 k| }}} }}}}<!--
-->}}
| data64 ={{#if:{{{vapor pressure 1 2|}}}{{{vapor pressure 100 k 2|}}}
| '''Pritisk para'''{{{vapor pressure 2 ref|}}}<!--
-->{{#if:{{{vapor pressure 2 comment|}}} | {{{vapor pressure 2 comment|}}} }}<!--
-->{{Wp/isv/Center block|1={{Wp/isv/Kartka element/vapor pressure table |vp1={{{vapor pressure 1 2| }}} |vp10={{{vapor pressure 10 2| }}} |vp100={{{vapor pressure 100 2| }}} |vp1k={{{vapor pressure 1 k 2| }}} |vp10k={{{vapor pressure 10 k 2| }}} |vp100k={{{vapor pressure 100 k 2| }}} }}}}
'''Fizična hemija''' jest nauka, ktora [[Wp/isv/Fizika|fizičnymi]] metodami izučaje strukturu i svojstva hemičnyh substancij, kolikostne rednosti i mehanizmy [[Wp/isv/Hemija|hemičnyh]] procesov.<ref name="Semiohin">{{Wp/isv/Cite book|last1=Семиохин|first1=И. А.|url=https://www.chem.msu.ru/rus/teaching/semiochin/physchim.pdf|title=Физичeская химия: Учебник|date=2001|publisher=Изд-во МГУ|isbn=5-211-03516-X|location=М.|pages=272 {{Wp/isv/-|с}}.|no-pp=yes}}</ref> Glavnymi razdělami fizičnoj hemiji sut hemična termodinamika i hemična kinetika. Zakladateljem fizičnoj hemiji mnet [[Wp/isv/Mihail Lomonosov|Mihajla Vasiljeviča Lomonosova]], ktory prvo na světe (r. 1752) začal učiti kurs fizičnoj hemiji i definoval fizičnu hemiju kako nauku, ktora "objasnjaje na osnově položenij i opytov fizičnyh pričinu togo, čto proizhodi pri hemničnyh operacijah v směšanyh tělah"<ref name="Semiohin" />
== Hemična Termodinamika ==
'''Hemična termodinamika''' jest razděl fizičnoj hemije, studujuči procesy vzajemodějstv substancij metodami termodinamiki, ravnovažne i neravnovažne. Priměnenje termodinamičnogo podhoda k hemičnym reakcijam jest osnovano na tom, že v fundamentalnom uravnjenju Gibsa kako prěměnne jest možlivo koristati kak masy ili kolikosti nezavislyh komponentov, jestli uslovija problema ne trěbujut podrobnogo razgleda hemičnoj ravnovagi, tak i masy (kolikosti) sostavnyh substancij zajedno s uravnjenjami svezi, opisyvajučimi hemične reakcije, kogda jest potrěbno podrobno opisanje hemičnoj ravnovagi.<ref>{{Wp/isv/Cite book|last1=Борщевский|first1=А. Я.|title=Физическая химия. Том 1 online. Общая и химическая термодинамика|location=М.|publisher=Инфра-М|year =2017|pages=868 {{Wp/isv/-|с}}.|series=Высшее образование: Бакалавриат|isbn=978-5-16-104227-4|no-pp=yes}}</ref><ref>{{Wp/isv/Cite book|last1=Путилов|first1= К. А.|title=Термодинамика|editor-last1=Карапетьянц|editor-first1=М. Х.|location=М.|publisher=Наука|year=1971|pages=376 {{Wp/isv/-|с}}.|no-pp=yes}}</ref>
Glavni směry himičnoj termodinamiki sut:
* Klasična hemična termodinamika, kotra izucaje termodinamičnu ravnovagu voobče.
* Termohemija, ktora izučaje energetične efekty, suprovadžajuči hemične reakcije.
* Teorija raztvorov, modelujuča termodinamične svojstva substanciji vslěd představjenij o molekularnoj strukture i danyh medžumolekularnom vzajemodějstvu.
== Hemična kinetika ==
Hemična kinetika izučaje bystrost tečenja hemičnyh procesov rovnako v homogennyh (sostavjenyh iz jednoj fazy) i heterogennyh (sostavjenyh iz několik faz) sistemah, v zamknutom objemu i v potoku, a takože vplyv vnešnjih uslovij na bystrost i mehanizm reakcij.<ref name="Semiohin" />
K razdělam fizičnoj hemiji takože često odnoset elektrohemiju i něktore druge susědne razděly.
== Referencije ==
{{Wp/isv/Iztočniky}}
{{Wp/isv/Prěvod|ru|Физическая химия|}}
<!--{{Prěvod|ru|Химическая термодинамика|}}
[[Category:Wp/isv]]
[[Category:Hemija]]
{{INTERWIKI|Q11372}}-->
[[Category:Wp/isv]]
jd94vytejjauqafag0llxfg6kd1gia0
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6704539
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Ilja isv
2601220
6704542
wikitext
text/x-wiki
'''Prěrodženje''', takože ''Reinkarnacija'' ili ''Transmigracija'' jest nazvoju teorije o tom, že [[Wp/isv/Člověk|ljudi]] rodet se ponovno v drugom tělu poslě [[Wp/isv/Smrt|smrti]] i tutoj krug prodolžaje se podčas mnogyh [[Wp/isv/Žitje|životov]]. ''Prěrodženje'' ili "transmigracija" jest preferovanym terminom za tyh věrečih, ktore ne věret v věčne [[Wp/isv/Duša|duše]]. Mnoge [[Wp/isv/Hindu|hindusy]], [[Wp/isv/Jainism|džajnisty]], Keltske pogani, [[Wp/isv/Budizm|Budisty]], i poslědovatelji něktoryh afrikanskyh kultov věret v reincarnaciju ili prěrodženje/transmigraciju. {{Wp/isv/-|''Carn-''}} označaje “plot”, "tělo", {{Wp/isv/-|''carnacija''}} "vtěljenje" i {{Wp/isv/-|''reincarnacija''}} "prěvtěljenje".
==Belief in reincarnation or rebirth/transmigration==
The belief is held in many religions except [[Wp/isv/Islam|Islam]] and [[Wp/isv/Christianity|Christianity]], although 20 to 30 percent of Christians in western countries also believe in reincarnation.<ref name=book/>
Ethnologists have documented the belief among nearly all the traditional religions of ethnic groups in Africa, North and South America, and Australia/Oceania. The tribes of north-west North America continue to believe in reincarnation despite negative attitudes towards it on the part of Christian missionaries and churches.<ref name = "book">{{Wp/isv/Cite book| last = Henry| first = Jane| title = Parapsychology: Research on Exceptional Experiences| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=EaIhapm-4UgC| year = 2005| publisher = Psychology Press| isbn = 978-0-415-21360-8| page = 224 }}</ref>
== Reincarnation in Hinduism ==
[[File:Reincarnation AS.jpg|190px|thumb|Izobraženje reinkarnacije v hinduističnom uměnju]]
[[Wp/isv/Hindu|Hindu]]s believe in reincarnation, the process where the [[Wp/isv/Soul|soul]] repeatedly takes on a physical body through being born on [[Wp/isv/Earth|Earth]]. Ancient scriptures of [[Wp/isv/Hinduism|Hinduism]] starting around 700 BC teach that the [[Wp/isv/Soul|soul]], or immortal “self”, takes [[Wp/isv/Birth|birth]] time and time again. The soul survives and continues its long journey until it is one with [[Wp/isv/God|God]]. Hindus believe that the soul never dies, but inhabits one [[Wp/isv/Body|body]] after another during its evolutionary journey guided by karma. [[Wp/isv/Karma|Karma]] (literally: [[Wp/isv/Action|action]]) is the sum of one's actions, and the [[Wp/isv/Force|force]] that determines one's next reincarnation.
The soul evolves from immaturity to spiritual [[Wp/isv/Illumination|illumination]]. Therefore, each reincarnating soul chooses a home and a family which can best fulfill its next step of learning and maturation. Each life on [[Wp/isv/Earth|Earth]] is similar to a class in school. Maturation of the [[Wp/isv/Soul|soul]] on Earth means fulfilling its worldly desires, which can only be experienced through a body.<ref>See Bhagavad Gita XVI.8-20</ref>
At death the [[Wp/isv/Soul|soul]] leaves the physical body. But the soul does not die. It lives on in a subtle body called the astral body. The astral body exists in a nonphysical [[Wp/isv/Dimension|dimension]] called the astral plane. Here the [[Wp/isv/Soul|soul]] continues to have experiences until it is born again in another physical body as a baby.<ref>Satguru [[Wp/isv/Sivaya Subramuniyaswami|Sivaya Subramuniyaswami]], "''Ten Questions people ask About Hinduism …and ten terrific answers!''" (p. 4) [http://www.himalayanacademy.com/basics/tenq/hindu10questions.pdf] {{Wp/isv/Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070411180040/http://www.himalayanacademy.com/basics/tenq/hindu10questions.pdf|date=2007-04-11}}</ref>
After many lifetimes of following [[Wp/isv/Dharma|dharma]] (right way of living), the soul is fully matured in love, wisdom and knowledge of [[Wp/isv/God|God]]. There is no longer a need for physical [[Wp/isv/Birth|birth]], for all lessons have been learned, all karmas fulfilled. When all desire has vanished, the person will not be born again anymore.<ref>{{Wp/isv/Cite book| last = Rinehart| first = Robin| title = Contemporary Hinduism: Ritual, Culture, and Practice| url = https://archive.org/details/contemporaryhind0000unse_x1k0| year = 2004| publisher = ABC-CLIO| isbn = 1-57607-905-8 }}</ref>
==Reincarnation research==
{{Wp/isv/Main|Reincarnation research}}
[[Wp/isv/Ian Stevenson|Ian Stevenson]] found that the best research evidence supporting the belief in reincarnation comes from the cases of young children who, typically between the ages of 2 and 5, make statements about a previous life they claim to have had before being born.<ref name = "st225">{{Wp/isv/Cite book| last = Henry| first = Jane| title = Parapsychology: Research on Exceptional Experiences| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=EaIhapm-4UgC| year = 2005| publisher = Psychology Press| isbn = 978-0-415-21360-8| page = 225 }}</ref> Some 35 per cent of the children also have birthmarks or birth defects which often correspond to injuries or illness experienced by the deceased person who the subject remembers. Medical documents have confirmed this correspondence in more than forty cases.<ref name="book"/>
==Related pages==
* [[Wp/isv/Resurrection|Resurrection]]
* [[Wp/isv/Life Before Life|Life Before Life]]
* [[Wp/isv/Ian Stevenson|Ian Stevenson]]
==Linky i referencije==
{{Wp/isv/Iztočniky}}
==Vnešnje linky==
* ''Tuty članok sodrživaje prěklad iz članka {{Wp/isv/-|«[[:simple:Reincarnation|Reincarnation]]»}} v Vikipediji na prostom anglijskom ([https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Reincarnation&action=history spis avtorov]; dozvoljeńje [[ccorg:licenses/by-sa/4.0/|{{Wp/isv/-|CC BY-SA 4.0}}]]).'
[[Category:Wp/isv]]
[[Category:Wp/isv/Věrozakon]]
{{INTERWIKI|Q128593}}
[[FIle:A water droplet DWR-coated surface2 edit1.jpg|thumb|300x300px|Kapka vody, demonstracija [[Wp/isv/Povrhnostnogo napruženja|povrhnostnogo napruženja]]]]
[[FIle:Triclinic.svg|frameless|right|50px]]]
{{Wp/isv/Kartka vodorod}}
{{Wp/isv/-|{{Wp/isv/Hem2|H2}}}}
{{Wp/isv/-|{{Wp/isv/Hem2|C2H5OH}}}}
{{Wp/isv/-|{{Wp/isv/Hem2|Ca(OH)2}}}}
| '''[[Wp/isv/Pritisk para|Pritisk para]]'''{{{vapor pressure ref|}}}<!--
-->{{#if:{{{vapor pressure comment|}}} | {{{vapor pressure comment}}} }}<!--
-->{{Wp/isv/Center block|1={{Wp/isv/Kartka element/vapor pressure table |vp1={{{vapor pressure 1| }}} |vp10={{{vapor pressure 10| }}} |vp100={{{vapor pressure 100| }}} |vp1k={{{vapor pressure 1 k| }}} |vp10k={{{vapor pressure 10 k| }}} |vp100k={{{vapor pressure 100 k| }}} }}}}<!--
-->}}
| data64 ={{#if:{{{vapor pressure 1 2|}}}{{{vapor pressure 100 k 2|}}}
| '''Pritisk para'''{{{vapor pressure 2 ref|}}}<!--
-->{{#if:{{{vapor pressure 2 comment|}}} | {{{vapor pressure 2 comment|}}} }}<!--
-->{{Wp/isv/Center block|1={{Wp/isv/Kartka element/vapor pressure table |vp1={{{vapor pressure 1 2| }}} |vp10={{{vapor pressure 10 2| }}} |vp100={{{vapor pressure 100 2| }}} |vp1k={{{vapor pressure 1 k 2| }}} |vp10k={{{vapor pressure 10 k 2| }}} |vp100k={{{vapor pressure 100 k 2| }}} }}}}
'''Fizična hemija''' jest nauka, ktora [[Wp/isv/Fizika|fizičnymi]] metodami izučaje strukturu i svojstva hemičnyh substancij, kolikostne rednosti i mehanizmy [[Wp/isv/Hemija|hemičnyh]] procesov.<ref name="Semiohin">{{Wp/isv/Cite book|last1=Семиохин|first1=И. А.|url=https://www.chem.msu.ru/rus/teaching/semiochin/physchim.pdf|title=Физичeская химия: Учебник|date=2001|publisher=Изд-во МГУ|isbn=5-211-03516-X|location=М.|pages=272 {{Wp/isv/-|с}}.|no-pp=yes}}</ref> Glavnymi razdělami fizičnoj hemiji sut hemična termodinamika i hemična kinetika. Zakladateljem fizičnoj hemiji mnet [[Wp/isv/Mihail Lomonosov|Mihajla Vasiljeviča Lomonosova]], ktory prvo na světe (r. 1752) začal učiti kurs fizičnoj hemiji i definoval fizičnu hemiju kako nauku, ktora "objasnjaje na osnově položenij i opytov fizičnyh pričinu togo, čto proizhodi pri hemničnyh operacijah v směšanyh tělah"<ref name="Semiohin" />
== Hemična Termodinamika ==
'''Hemična termodinamika''' jest razděl fizičnoj hemije, studujuči procesy vzajemodějstv substancij metodami termodinamiki, ravnovažne i neravnovažne. Priměnenje termodinamičnogo podhoda k hemičnym reakcijam jest osnovano na tom, že v fundamentalnom uravnjenju Gibsa kako prěměnne jest možlivo koristati kak masy ili kolikosti nezavislyh komponentov, jestli uslovija problema ne trěbujut podrobnogo razgleda hemičnoj ravnovagi, tak i masy (kolikosti) sostavnyh substancij zajedno s uravnjenjami svezi, opisyvajučimi hemične reakcije, kogda jest potrěbno podrobno opisanje hemičnoj ravnovagi.<ref>{{Wp/isv/Cite book|last1=Борщевский|first1=А. Я.|title=Физическая химия. Том 1 online. Общая и химическая термодинамика|location=М.|publisher=Инфра-М|year =2017|pages=868 {{Wp/isv/-|с}}.|series=Высшее образование: Бакалавриат|isbn=978-5-16-104227-4|no-pp=yes}}</ref><ref>{{Wp/isv/Cite book|last1=Путилов|first1= К. А.|title=Термодинамика|editor-last1=Карапетьянц|editor-first1=М. Х.|location=М.|publisher=Наука|year=1971|pages=376 {{Wp/isv/-|с}}.|no-pp=yes}}</ref>
Glavni směry himičnoj termodinamiki sut:
* Klasična hemična termodinamika, kotra izucaje termodinamičnu ravnovagu voobče.
* Termohemija, ktora izučaje energetične efekty, suprovadžajuči hemične reakcije.
* Teorija raztvorov, modelujuča termodinamične svojstva substanciji vslěd představjenij o molekularnoj strukture i danyh medžumolekularnom vzajemodějstvu.
== Hemična kinetika ==
Hemična kinetika izučaje bystrost tečenja hemičnyh procesov rovnako v homogennyh (sostavjenyh iz jednoj fazy) i heterogennyh (sostavjenyh iz několik faz) sistemah, v zamknutom objemu i v potoku, a takože vplyv vnešnjih uslovij na bystrost i mehanizm reakcij.<ref name="Semiohin" />
K razdělam fizičnoj hemiji takože često odnoset elektrohemiju i něktore druge susědne razděly.
== Referencije ==
{{Wp/isv/Iztočniky}}
{{Wp/isv/Prěvod|ru|Физическая химия|}}
<!--{{Prěvod|ru|Химическая термодинамика|}}
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'''Prěrodženje''', takože ''Reinkarnacija'' ili ''Transmigracija'' jest nazvoju teorije o tom, že [[Wp/isv/Člověk|ljudi]] rodet se ponovno v drugom tělu poslě [[Wp/isv/Smrt|smrti]] i tutoj krug prodolžaje se podčas mnogyh [[Wp/isv/Žitje|životov]]. ''Prěrodženje'' ili "transmigracija" jest preferovanym terminom za tyh věrečih, ktore ne věret v věčne [[Wp/isv/Duša|duše]]. Mnoge [[Wp/isv/Hindu|hindusy]], [[Wp/isv/Džainizm|džajnisty]], Keltske pogani, [[Wp/isv/Budizm|Budisty]], i poslědovatelji něktoryh afrikanskyh kultov věret v reincarnaciju ili prěrodženje/transmigraciju. Latinsky korěnj {{Wp/isv/-|''Carn-''}} označaje “plot”, "tělo", {{Wp/isv/-|''carnacija''}} "vtěljenje" i {{Wp/isv/-|''reincarnacija''}} "prěvtěljenje".
==Belief in reincarnation or rebirth/transmigration==
The belief is held in many religions except [[Wp/isv/Islam|Islam]] and [[Wp/isv/Christianity|Christianity]], although 20 to 30 percent of Christians in western countries also believe in reincarnation.<ref name=book/>
Ethnologists have documented the belief among nearly all the traditional religions of ethnic groups in Africa, North and South America, and Australia/Oceania. The tribes of north-west North America continue to believe in reincarnation despite negative attitudes towards it on the part of Christian missionaries and churches.<ref name = "book">{{Wp/isv/Cite book| last = Henry| first = Jane| title = Parapsychology: Research on Exceptional Experiences| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=EaIhapm-4UgC| year = 2005| publisher = Psychology Press| isbn = 978-0-415-21360-8| page = 224 }}</ref>
== Reincarnation in Hinduism ==
[[File:Reincarnation AS.jpg|190px|thumb|Izobraženje reinkarnacije v hinduističnom uměnju]]
[[Wp/isv/Hindu|Hindu]]s believe in reincarnation, the process where the [[Wp/isv/Soul|soul]] repeatedly takes on a physical body through being born on [[Wp/isv/Earth|Earth]]. Ancient scriptures of [[Wp/isv/Hinduism|Hinduism]] starting around 700 BC teach that the [[Wp/isv/Soul|soul]], or immortal “self”, takes [[Wp/isv/Birth|birth]] time and time again. The soul survives and continues its long journey until it is one with [[Wp/isv/God|God]]. Hindus believe that the soul never dies, but inhabits one [[Wp/isv/Body|body]] after another during its evolutionary journey guided by karma. [[Wp/isv/Karma|Karma]] (literally: [[Wp/isv/Action|action]]) is the sum of one's actions, and the [[Wp/isv/Force|force]] that determines one's next reincarnation.
The soul evolves from immaturity to spiritual [[Wp/isv/Illumination|illumination]]. Therefore, each reincarnating soul chooses a home and a family which can best fulfill its next step of learning and maturation. Each life on [[Wp/isv/Earth|Earth]] is similar to a class in school. Maturation of the [[Wp/isv/Soul|soul]] on Earth means fulfilling its worldly desires, which can only be experienced through a body.<ref>See Bhagavad Gita XVI.8-20</ref>
At death the [[Wp/isv/Soul|soul]] leaves the physical body. But the soul does not die. It lives on in a subtle body called the astral body. The astral body exists in a nonphysical [[Wp/isv/Dimension|dimension]] called the astral plane. Here the [[Wp/isv/Soul|soul]] continues to have experiences until it is born again in another physical body as a baby.<ref>Satguru [[Wp/isv/Sivaya Subramuniyaswami|Sivaya Subramuniyaswami]], "''Ten Questions people ask About Hinduism …and ten terrific answers!''" (p. 4) [http://www.himalayanacademy.com/basics/tenq/hindu10questions.pdf] {{Wp/isv/Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070411180040/http://www.himalayanacademy.com/basics/tenq/hindu10questions.pdf|date=2007-04-11}}</ref>
After many lifetimes of following [[Wp/isv/Dharma|dharma]] (right way of living), the soul is fully matured in love, wisdom and knowledge of [[Wp/isv/God|God]]. There is no longer a need for physical [[Wp/isv/Birth|birth]], for all lessons have been learned, all karmas fulfilled. When all desire has vanished, the person will not be born again anymore.<ref>{{Wp/isv/Cite book| last = Rinehart| first = Robin| title = Contemporary Hinduism: Ritual, Culture, and Practice| url = https://archive.org/details/contemporaryhind0000unse_x1k0| year = 2004| publisher = ABC-CLIO| isbn = 1-57607-905-8 }}</ref>
==Reincarnation research==
{{Wp/isv/Main|Reincarnation research}}
[[Wp/isv/Ian Stevenson|Ian Stevenson]] found that the best research evidence supporting the belief in reincarnation comes from the cases of young children who, typically between the ages of 2 and 5, make statements about a previous life they claim to have had before being born.<ref name = "st225">{{Wp/isv/Cite book| last = Henry| first = Jane| title = Parapsychology: Research on Exceptional Experiences| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=EaIhapm-4UgC| year = 2005| publisher = Psychology Press| isbn = 978-0-415-21360-8| page = 225 }}</ref> Some 35 per cent of the children also have birthmarks or birth defects which often correspond to injuries or illness experienced by the deceased person who the subject remembers. Medical documents have confirmed this correspondence in more than forty cases.<ref name="book"/>
==Related pages==
* [[Wp/isv/Resurrection|Resurrection]]
* [[Wp/isv/Life Before Life|Life Before Life]]
* [[Wp/isv/Ian Stevenson|Ian Stevenson]]
==Linky i referencije==
{{Wp/isv/Iztočniky}}
==Vnešnje linky==
* ''Tuty članok sodrživaje prěklad iz članka {{Wp/isv/-|«[[:simple:Reincarnation|Reincarnation]]»}} v Vikipediji na prostom anglijskom ([https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Reincarnation&action=history spis avtorov]; dozvoljeńje [[ccorg:licenses/by-sa/4.0/|{{Wp/isv/-|CC BY-SA 4.0}}]]).'
[[Category:Wp/isv]]
[[Category:Wp/isv/Věrozakon]]
{{INTERWIKI|Q128593}}
[[FIle:A water droplet DWR-coated surface2 edit1.jpg|thumb|300x300px|Kapka vody, demonstracija [[Wp/isv/Povrhnostnogo napruženja|povrhnostnogo napruženja]]]]
[[FIle:Triclinic.svg|frameless|right|50px]]]
{{Wp/isv/Kartka vodorod}}
{{Wp/isv/-|{{Wp/isv/Hem2|H2}}}}
{{Wp/isv/-|{{Wp/isv/Hem2|C2H5OH}}}}
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| '''[[Wp/isv/Pritisk para|Pritisk para]]'''{{{vapor pressure ref|}}}<!--
-->{{#if:{{{vapor pressure comment|}}} | {{{vapor pressure comment}}} }}<!--
-->{{Wp/isv/Center block|1={{Wp/isv/Kartka element/vapor pressure table |vp1={{{vapor pressure 1| }}} |vp10={{{vapor pressure 10| }}} |vp100={{{vapor pressure 100| }}} |vp1k={{{vapor pressure 1 k| }}} |vp10k={{{vapor pressure 10 k| }}} |vp100k={{{vapor pressure 100 k| }}} }}}}<!--
-->}}
| data64 ={{#if:{{{vapor pressure 1 2|}}}{{{vapor pressure 100 k 2|}}}
| '''Pritisk para'''{{{vapor pressure 2 ref|}}}<!--
-->{{#if:{{{vapor pressure 2 comment|}}} | {{{vapor pressure 2 comment|}}} }}<!--
-->{{Wp/isv/Center block|1={{Wp/isv/Kartka element/vapor pressure table |vp1={{{vapor pressure 1 2| }}} |vp10={{{vapor pressure 10 2| }}} |vp100={{{vapor pressure 100 2| }}} |vp1k={{{vapor pressure 1 k 2| }}} |vp10k={{{vapor pressure 10 k 2| }}} |vp100k={{{vapor pressure 100 k 2| }}} }}}}
'''Fizična hemija''' jest nauka, ktora [[Wp/isv/Fizika|fizičnymi]] metodami izučaje strukturu i svojstva hemičnyh substancij, kolikostne rednosti i mehanizmy [[Wp/isv/Hemija|hemičnyh]] procesov.<ref name="Semiohin">{{Wp/isv/Cite book|last1=Семиохин|first1=И. А.|url=https://www.chem.msu.ru/rus/teaching/semiochin/physchim.pdf|title=Физичeская химия: Учебник|date=2001|publisher=Изд-во МГУ|isbn=5-211-03516-X|location=М.|pages=272 {{Wp/isv/-|с}}.|no-pp=yes}}</ref> Glavnymi razdělami fizičnoj hemiji sut hemična termodinamika i hemična kinetika. Zakladateljem fizičnoj hemiji mnet [[Wp/isv/Mihail Lomonosov|Mihajla Vasiljeviča Lomonosova]], ktory prvo na světe (r. 1752) začal učiti kurs fizičnoj hemiji i definoval fizičnu hemiju kako nauku, ktora "objasnjaje na osnově položenij i opytov fizičnyh pričinu togo, čto proizhodi pri hemničnyh operacijah v směšanyh tělah"<ref name="Semiohin" />
== Hemična Termodinamika ==
'''Hemična termodinamika''' jest razděl fizičnoj hemije, studujuči procesy vzajemodějstv substancij metodami termodinamiki, ravnovažne i neravnovažne. Priměnenje termodinamičnogo podhoda k hemičnym reakcijam jest osnovano na tom, že v fundamentalnom uravnjenju Gibsa kako prěměnne jest možlivo koristati kak masy ili kolikosti nezavislyh komponentov, jestli uslovija problema ne trěbujut podrobnogo razgleda hemičnoj ravnovagi, tak i masy (kolikosti) sostavnyh substancij zajedno s uravnjenjami svezi, opisyvajučimi hemične reakcije, kogda jest potrěbno podrobno opisanje hemičnoj ravnovagi.<ref>{{Wp/isv/Cite book|last1=Борщевский|first1=А. Я.|title=Физическая химия. Том 1 online. Общая и химическая термодинамика|location=М.|publisher=Инфра-М|year =2017|pages=868 {{Wp/isv/-|с}}.|series=Высшее образование: Бакалавриат|isbn=978-5-16-104227-4|no-pp=yes}}</ref><ref>{{Wp/isv/Cite book|last1=Путилов|first1= К. А.|title=Термодинамика|editor-last1=Карапетьянц|editor-first1=М. Х.|location=М.|publisher=Наука|year=1971|pages=376 {{Wp/isv/-|с}}.|no-pp=yes}}</ref>
Glavni směry himičnoj termodinamiki sut:
* Klasična hemična termodinamika, kotra izucaje termodinamičnu ravnovagu voobče.
* Termohemija, ktora izučaje energetične efekty, suprovadžajuči hemične reakcije.
* Teorija raztvorov, modelujuča termodinamične svojstva substanciji vslěd představjenij o molekularnoj strukture i danyh medžumolekularnom vzajemodějstvu.
== Hemična kinetika ==
Hemična kinetika izučaje bystrost tečenja hemičnyh procesov rovnako v homogennyh (sostavjenyh iz jednoj fazy) i heterogennyh (sostavjenyh iz několik faz) sistemah, v zamknutom objemu i v potoku, a takože vplyv vnešnjih uslovij na bystrost i mehanizm reakcij.<ref name="Semiohin" />
K razdělam fizičnoj hemiji takože često odnoset elektrohemiju i něktore druge susědne razděly.
== Referencije ==
{{Wp/isv/Iztočniky}}
{{Wp/isv/Prěvod|ru|Физическая химия|}}
<!--{{Prěvod|ru|Химическая термодинамика|}}
[[Category:Wp/isv]]
[[Category:Hemija]]
{{INTERWIKI|Q11372}}-->
[[Category:Wp/isv]]
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'''Prěrodženje''', takože ''Reinkarnacija'' ili ''Transmigracija'' jest nazvoju teorije o tom, že [[Wp/isv/Člověk|ljudi]] rodet se ponovno v drugom tělu poslě [[Wp/isv/Smrt|smrti]] i tutoj krug prodolžaje se podčas mnogyh [[Wp/isv/Žitje|životov]]. ''Prěrodženje'' ili "transmigracija" jest preferovanym terminom za tyh věrečih, ktore ne věret v věčne [[Wp/isv/Duša|duše]]. Mnoge [[Wp/isv/Hindu|hindusy]], [[Wp/isv/Džainizm|džajnisty]], Keltske pogani, [[Wp/isv/Budizm|Budisty]], i poslědovatelji něktoryh afrikanskyh kultov věret v reincarnaciju ili prěrodženje/transmigraciju. Latinsky korěnj {{Wp/isv/-|''Carn-''}} označaje “plot”, "tělo", {{Wp/isv/-|''carnacija''}} "vtěljenje" i {{Wp/isv/-|''reincarnacija''}} "prěvtěljenje".
==Věra v reinkarnaciju ili prěrodženje/transmigraciju==
Tuta věra jestvuje vo mnogyh věrozakonah pomimo [[Wp/isv/Islam|Islama]] i [[Wp/isv/Hristijanstvo|hristijanstva]], hoti od 20 do 30 procentov hristijan v zapadnyh krajinah takože věret v reinkarnaciju.<ref name=book/>
Narodoznaljcy sut dokumentovali tutu věru posrěd priblizno vseh tradicijnyh religij u etničnyh skupin v [[Wp/isv/Afrika|Afrikě]], [[Wp/isv/Sěverna Amerika|Sěvernoj]] i [[Wp/isv/Južna Amerika|Južnoj Amerikah]] i [[Wp/isv/Avstralija|Avstraliji]]/[[Wp/isv/Okeanija|Okeaniji]]. Plemena sěverozapadnoj Sěvernoj Ameriky prodolžajut věriti v reinkarnaciju bez obziru na negativno odnošenje k njej od česti hristijanskyh misionarev i crkvij.<ref name = "book">{{Wp/isv/Cite book| last = Henry| first = Jane| title = Parapsychology: Research on Exceptional Experiences| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=EaIhapm-4UgC| year = 2005| publisher = Psychology Press| isbn = 978-0-415-21360-8| page = 224 }}</ref>
== Reincarnation in Hinduism ==
[[File:Reincarnation AS.jpg|190px|thumb|Izobraženje reinkarnacije v hinduističnom uměnju]]
[[Wp/isv/Hindu|Hindu]]s believe in reincarnation, the process where the [[Wp/isv/Soul|soul]] repeatedly takes on a physical body through being born on [[Wp/isv/Earth|Earth]]. Ancient scriptures of [[Wp/isv/Hinduism|Hinduism]] starting around 700 BC teach that the [[Wp/isv/Soul|soul]], or immortal “self”, takes [[Wp/isv/Birth|birth]] time and time again. The soul survives and continues its long journey until it is one with [[Wp/isv/God|God]]. Hindus believe that the soul never dies, but inhabits one [[Wp/isv/Body|body]] after another during its evolutionary journey guided by karma. [[Wp/isv/Karma|Karma]] (literally: [[Wp/isv/Action|action]]) is the sum of one's actions, and the [[Wp/isv/Force|force]] that determines one's next reincarnation.
The soul evolves from immaturity to spiritual [[Wp/isv/Illumination|illumination]]. Therefore, each reincarnating soul chooses a home and a family which can best fulfill its next step of learning and maturation. Each life on [[Wp/isv/Earth|Earth]] is similar to a class in school. Maturation of the [[Wp/isv/Soul|soul]] on Earth means fulfilling its worldly desires, which can only be experienced through a body.<ref>See Bhagavad Gita XVI.8-20</ref>
At death the [[Wp/isv/Soul|soul]] leaves the physical body. But the soul does not die. It lives on in a subtle body called the astral body. The astral body exists in a nonphysical [[Wp/isv/Dimension|dimension]] called the astral plane. Here the [[Wp/isv/Soul|soul]] continues to have experiences until it is born again in another physical body as a baby.<ref>Satguru [[Wp/isv/Sivaya Subramuniyaswami|Sivaya Subramuniyaswami]], "''Ten Questions people ask About Hinduism …and ten terrific answers!''" (p. 4) [http://www.himalayanacademy.com/basics/tenq/hindu10questions.pdf] {{Wp/isv/Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070411180040/http://www.himalayanacademy.com/basics/tenq/hindu10questions.pdf|date=2007-04-11}}</ref>
After many lifetimes of following [[Wp/isv/Dharma|dharma]] (right way of living), the soul is fully matured in love, wisdom and knowledge of [[Wp/isv/God|God]]. There is no longer a need for physical [[Wp/isv/Birth|birth]], for all lessons have been learned, all karmas fulfilled. When all desire has vanished, the person will not be born again anymore.<ref>{{Wp/isv/Cite book| last = Rinehart| first = Robin| title = Contemporary Hinduism: Ritual, Culture, and Practice| url = https://archive.org/details/contemporaryhind0000unse_x1k0| year = 2004| publisher = ABC-CLIO| isbn = 1-57607-905-8 }}</ref>
==Reincarnation research==
{{Wp/isv/Main|Reincarnation research}}
[[Wp/isv/Ian Stevenson|Ian Stevenson]] found that the best research evidence supporting the belief in reincarnation comes from the cases of young children who, typically between the ages of 2 and 5, make statements about a previous life they claim to have had before being born.<ref name = "st225">{{Wp/isv/Cite book| last = Henry| first = Jane| title = Parapsychology: Research on Exceptional Experiences| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=EaIhapm-4UgC| year = 2005| publisher = Psychology Press| isbn = 978-0-415-21360-8| page = 225 }}</ref> Some 35 per cent of the children also have birthmarks or birth defects which often correspond to injuries or illness experienced by the deceased person who the subject remembers. Medical documents have confirmed this correspondence in more than forty cases.<ref name="book"/>
==Related pages==
* [[Wp/isv/Resurrection|Resurrection]]
* [[Wp/isv/Life Before Life|Life Before Life]]
* [[Wp/isv/Ian Stevenson|Ian Stevenson]]
==Linky i referencije==
{{Wp/isv/Iztočniky}}
==Vnešnje linky==
* ''Tuty članok sodrživaje prěklad iz članka {{Wp/isv/-|«[[:simple:Reincarnation|Reincarnation]]»}} v Vikipediji na prostom anglijskom ([https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Reincarnation&action=history spis avtorov]; dozvoljeńje [[ccorg:licenses/by-sa/4.0/|{{Wp/isv/-|CC BY-SA 4.0}}]]).'
[[Category:Wp/isv]]
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[[FIle:A water droplet DWR-coated surface2 edit1.jpg|thumb|300x300px|Kapka vody, demonstracija [[Wp/isv/Povrhnostnogo napruženja|povrhnostnogo napruženja]]]]
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{{Wp/isv/Kartka vodorod}}
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| data64 ={{#if:{{{vapor pressure 1 2|}}}{{{vapor pressure 100 k 2|}}}
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-->{{Wp/isv/Center block|1={{Wp/isv/Kartka element/vapor pressure table |vp1={{{vapor pressure 1 2| }}} |vp10={{{vapor pressure 10 2| }}} |vp100={{{vapor pressure 100 2| }}} |vp1k={{{vapor pressure 1 k 2| }}} |vp10k={{{vapor pressure 10 k 2| }}} |vp100k={{{vapor pressure 100 k 2| }}} }}}}
'''Fizična hemija''' jest nauka, ktora [[Wp/isv/Fizika|fizičnymi]] metodami izučaje strukturu i svojstva hemičnyh substancij, kolikostne rednosti i mehanizmy [[Wp/isv/Hemija|hemičnyh]] procesov.<ref name="Semiohin">{{Wp/isv/Cite book|last1=Семиохин|first1=И. А.|url=https://www.chem.msu.ru/rus/teaching/semiochin/physchim.pdf|title=Физичeская химия: Учебник|date=2001|publisher=Изд-во МГУ|isbn=5-211-03516-X|location=М.|pages=272 {{Wp/isv/-|с}}.|no-pp=yes}}</ref> Glavnymi razdělami fizičnoj hemiji sut hemična termodinamika i hemična kinetika. Zakladateljem fizičnoj hemiji mnet [[Wp/isv/Mihail Lomonosov|Mihajla Vasiljeviča Lomonosova]], ktory prvo na světe (r. 1752) začal učiti kurs fizičnoj hemiji i definoval fizičnu hemiju kako nauku, ktora "objasnjaje na osnově položenij i opytov fizičnyh pričinu togo, čto proizhodi pri hemničnyh operacijah v směšanyh tělah"<ref name="Semiohin" />
== Hemična Termodinamika ==
'''Hemična termodinamika''' jest razděl fizičnoj hemije, studujuči procesy vzajemodějstv substancij metodami termodinamiki, ravnovažne i neravnovažne. Priměnenje termodinamičnogo podhoda k hemičnym reakcijam jest osnovano na tom, že v fundamentalnom uravnjenju Gibsa kako prěměnne jest možlivo koristati kak masy ili kolikosti nezavislyh komponentov, jestli uslovija problema ne trěbujut podrobnogo razgleda hemičnoj ravnovagi, tak i masy (kolikosti) sostavnyh substancij zajedno s uravnjenjami svezi, opisyvajučimi hemične reakcije, kogda jest potrěbno podrobno opisanje hemičnoj ravnovagi.<ref>{{Wp/isv/Cite book|last1=Борщевский|first1=А. Я.|title=Физическая химия. Том 1 online. Общая и химическая термодинамика|location=М.|publisher=Инфра-М|year =2017|pages=868 {{Wp/isv/-|с}}.|series=Высшее образование: Бакалавриат|isbn=978-5-16-104227-4|no-pp=yes}}</ref><ref>{{Wp/isv/Cite book|last1=Путилов|first1= К. А.|title=Термодинамика|editor-last1=Карапетьянц|editor-first1=М. Х.|location=М.|publisher=Наука|year=1971|pages=376 {{Wp/isv/-|с}}.|no-pp=yes}}</ref>
Glavni směry himičnoj termodinamiki sut:
* Klasična hemična termodinamika, kotra izucaje termodinamičnu ravnovagu voobče.
* Termohemija, ktora izučaje energetične efekty, suprovadžajuči hemične reakcije.
* Teorija raztvorov, modelujuča termodinamične svojstva substanciji vslěd představjenij o molekularnoj strukture i danyh medžumolekularnom vzajemodějstvu.
== Hemična kinetika ==
Hemična kinetika izučaje bystrost tečenja hemičnyh procesov rovnako v homogennyh (sostavjenyh iz jednoj fazy) i heterogennyh (sostavjenyh iz několik faz) sistemah, v zamknutom objemu i v potoku, a takože vplyv vnešnjih uslovij na bystrost i mehanizm reakcij.<ref name="Semiohin" />
K razdělam fizičnoj hemiji takože često odnoset elektrohemiju i něktore druge susědne razděly.
== Referencije ==
{{Wp/isv/Iztočniky}}
{{Wp/isv/Prěvod|ru|Физическая химия|}}
<!--{{Prěvod|ru|Химическая термодинамика|}}
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'''Prěrodženje''', takože ''Reinkarnacija'' ili ''Transmigracija'' jest nazvoju teorije o tom, že [[Wp/isv/Člověk|ljudi]] rodet se ponovno v drugom tělu poslě [[Wp/isv/Smrt|smrti]] i tutoj krug prodolžaje se podčas mnogyh [[Wp/isv/Žitje|životov]]. ''Prěrodženje'' ili "transmigracija" jest preferovanym terminom za tyh věrečih, ktore ne věret v věčne [[Wp/isv/Duša|duše]]. Mnoge [[Wp/isv/Hindu|hindusy]], [[Wp/isv/Džainizm|džajnisty]], Keltske pogani, [[Wp/isv/Budizm|Budisty]], i poslědovatelji něktoryh afrikanskyh kultov věret v reincarnaciju ili prěrodženje/transmigraciju. Latinsky korěnj {{Wp/isv/-|''Carn-''}} označaje “plot”, "tělo", {{Wp/isv/-|''carnacija''}} "vtěljenje" i {{Wp/isv/-|''reincarnacija''}} "prěvtěljenje".
==Věra v reinkarnaciju ili prěrodženje/transmigraciju==
Tuta věra jestvuje vo mnogyh věrozakonah pomimo [[Wp/isv/Islam|Islama]] i [[Wp/isv/Hristijanstvo|hristijanstva]], hoti od 20 do 30 procentov hristijan v zapadnyh krajinah takože věret v reinkarnaciju.<ref name=book/>
Narodoznaljcy sut dokumentovali tutu věru posrěd priblizno vseh tradicijnyh religij u etničnyh skupin v [[Wp/isv/Afrika|Afrikě]], [[Wp/isv/Sěverna Amerika|Sěvernoj]] i [[Wp/isv/Južna Amerika|Južnoj Amerikah]] i [[Wp/isv/Avstralija|Avstraliji]]/[[Wp/isv/Okeanija|Okeaniji]]. Plemena sěverozapadnoj Sěvernoj Ameriky prodolžajut věriti v reinkarnaciju bez obzira na negativno odnošenje k njej od česti hristijanskyh misionarev i crkvij.<ref name = "book">{{Wp/isv/Cite book| last = Henry| first = Jane| title = Parapsychology: Research on Exceptional Experiences| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=EaIhapm-4UgC| year = 2005| publisher = Psychology Press| isbn = 978-0-415-21360-8| page = 224 }}</ref>
== Reincarnation in Hinduism ==
[[File:Reincarnation AS.jpg|190px|thumb|Izobraženje reinkarnacije v hinduističnom uměnju]]
[[Wp/isv/Hindu|Hindu]]s believe in reincarnation, the process where the [[Wp/isv/Soul|soul]] repeatedly takes on a physical body through being born on [[Wp/isv/Earth|Earth]]. Ancient scriptures of [[Wp/isv/Hinduism|Hinduism]] starting around 700 BC teach that the [[Wp/isv/Soul|soul]], or immortal “self”, takes [[Wp/isv/Birth|birth]] time and time again. The soul survives and continues its long journey until it is one with [[Wp/isv/God|God]]. Hindus believe that the soul never dies, but inhabits one [[Wp/isv/Body|body]] after another during its evolutionary journey guided by karma. [[Wp/isv/Karma|Karma]] (literally: [[Wp/isv/Action|action]]) is the sum of one's actions, and the [[Wp/isv/Force|force]] that determines one's next reincarnation.
The soul evolves from immaturity to spiritual [[Wp/isv/Illumination|illumination]]. Therefore, each reincarnating soul chooses a home and a family which can best fulfill its next step of learning and maturation. Each life on [[Wp/isv/Earth|Earth]] is similar to a class in school. Maturation of the [[Wp/isv/Soul|soul]] on Earth means fulfilling its worldly desires, which can only be experienced through a body.<ref>See Bhagavad Gita XVI.8-20</ref>
At death the [[Wp/isv/Soul|soul]] leaves the physical body. But the soul does not die. It lives on in a subtle body called the astral body. The astral body exists in a nonphysical [[Wp/isv/Dimension|dimension]] called the astral plane. Here the [[Wp/isv/Soul|soul]] continues to have experiences until it is born again in another physical body as a baby.<ref>Satguru [[Wp/isv/Sivaya Subramuniyaswami|Sivaya Subramuniyaswami]], "''Ten Questions people ask About Hinduism …and ten terrific answers!''" (p. 4) [http://www.himalayanacademy.com/basics/tenq/hindu10questions.pdf] {{Wp/isv/Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070411180040/http://www.himalayanacademy.com/basics/tenq/hindu10questions.pdf|date=2007-04-11}}</ref>
After many lifetimes of following [[Wp/isv/Dharma|dharma]] (right way of living), the soul is fully matured in love, wisdom and knowledge of [[Wp/isv/God|God]]. There is no longer a need for physical [[Wp/isv/Birth|birth]], for all lessons have been learned, all karmas fulfilled. When all desire has vanished, the person will not be born again anymore.<ref>{{Wp/isv/Cite book| last = Rinehart| first = Robin| title = Contemporary Hinduism: Ritual, Culture, and Practice| url = https://archive.org/details/contemporaryhind0000unse_x1k0| year = 2004| publisher = ABC-CLIO| isbn = 1-57607-905-8 }}</ref>
==Reincarnation research==
{{Wp/isv/Main|Reincarnation research}}
[[Wp/isv/Ian Stevenson|Ian Stevenson]] found that the best research evidence supporting the belief in reincarnation comes from the cases of young children who, typically between the ages of 2 and 5, make statements about a previous life they claim to have had before being born.<ref name = "st225">{{Wp/isv/Cite book| last = Henry| first = Jane| title = Parapsychology: Research on Exceptional Experiences| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=EaIhapm-4UgC| year = 2005| publisher = Psychology Press| isbn = 978-0-415-21360-8| page = 225 }}</ref> Some 35 per cent of the children also have birthmarks or birth defects which often correspond to injuries or illness experienced by the deceased person who the subject remembers. Medical documents have confirmed this correspondence in more than forty cases.<ref name="book"/>
==Related pages==
* [[Wp/isv/Resurrection|Resurrection]]
* [[Wp/isv/Life Before Life|Life Before Life]]
* [[Wp/isv/Ian Stevenson|Ian Stevenson]]
==Linky i referencije==
{{Wp/isv/Iztočniky}}
==Vnešnje linky==
* ''Tuty članok sodrživaje prěklad iz članka {{Wp/isv/-|«[[:simple:Reincarnation|Reincarnation]]»}} v Vikipediji na prostom anglijskom ([https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Reincarnation&action=history spis avtorov]; dozvoljeńje [[ccorg:licenses/by-sa/4.0/|{{Wp/isv/-|CC BY-SA 4.0}}]]).'
[[Category:Wp/isv]]
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[[FIle:A water droplet DWR-coated surface2 edit1.jpg|thumb|300x300px|Kapka vody, demonstracija [[Wp/isv/Povrhnostnogo napruženja|povrhnostnogo napruženja]]]]
[[FIle:Triclinic.svg|frameless|right|50px]]]
{{Wp/isv/Kartka vodorod}}
{{Wp/isv/-|{{Wp/isv/Hem2|H2}}}}
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| data64 ={{#if:{{{vapor pressure 1 2|}}}{{{vapor pressure 100 k 2|}}}
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-->{{Wp/isv/Center block|1={{Wp/isv/Kartka element/vapor pressure table |vp1={{{vapor pressure 1 2| }}} |vp10={{{vapor pressure 10 2| }}} |vp100={{{vapor pressure 100 2| }}} |vp1k={{{vapor pressure 1 k 2| }}} |vp10k={{{vapor pressure 10 k 2| }}} |vp100k={{{vapor pressure 100 k 2| }}} }}}}
'''Fizična hemija''' jest nauka, ktora [[Wp/isv/Fizika|fizičnymi]] metodami izučaje strukturu i svojstva hemičnyh substancij, kolikostne rednosti i mehanizmy [[Wp/isv/Hemija|hemičnyh]] procesov.<ref name="Semiohin">{{Wp/isv/Cite book|last1=Семиохин|first1=И. А.|url=https://www.chem.msu.ru/rus/teaching/semiochin/physchim.pdf|title=Физичeская химия: Учебник|date=2001|publisher=Изд-во МГУ|isbn=5-211-03516-X|location=М.|pages=272 {{Wp/isv/-|с}}.|no-pp=yes}}</ref> Glavnymi razdělami fizičnoj hemiji sut hemična termodinamika i hemična kinetika. Zakladateljem fizičnoj hemiji mnet [[Wp/isv/Mihail Lomonosov|Mihajla Vasiljeviča Lomonosova]], ktory prvo na světe (r. 1752) začal učiti kurs fizičnoj hemiji i definoval fizičnu hemiju kako nauku, ktora "objasnjaje na osnově položenij i opytov fizičnyh pričinu togo, čto proizhodi pri hemničnyh operacijah v směšanyh tělah"<ref name="Semiohin" />
== Hemična Termodinamika ==
'''Hemična termodinamika''' jest razděl fizičnoj hemije, studujuči procesy vzajemodějstv substancij metodami termodinamiki, ravnovažne i neravnovažne. Priměnenje termodinamičnogo podhoda k hemičnym reakcijam jest osnovano na tom, že v fundamentalnom uravnjenju Gibsa kako prěměnne jest možlivo koristati kak masy ili kolikosti nezavislyh komponentov, jestli uslovija problema ne trěbujut podrobnogo razgleda hemičnoj ravnovagi, tak i masy (kolikosti) sostavnyh substancij zajedno s uravnjenjami svezi, opisyvajučimi hemične reakcije, kogda jest potrěbno podrobno opisanje hemičnoj ravnovagi.<ref>{{Wp/isv/Cite book|last1=Борщевский|first1=А. Я.|title=Физическая химия. Том 1 online. Общая и химическая термодинамика|location=М.|publisher=Инфра-М|year =2017|pages=868 {{Wp/isv/-|с}}.|series=Высшее образование: Бакалавриат|isbn=978-5-16-104227-4|no-pp=yes}}</ref><ref>{{Wp/isv/Cite book|last1=Путилов|first1= К. А.|title=Термодинамика|editor-last1=Карапетьянц|editor-first1=М. Х.|location=М.|publisher=Наука|year=1971|pages=376 {{Wp/isv/-|с}}.|no-pp=yes}}</ref>
Glavni směry himičnoj termodinamiki sut:
* Klasična hemična termodinamika, kotra izucaje termodinamičnu ravnovagu voobče.
* Termohemija, ktora izučaje energetične efekty, suprovadžajuči hemične reakcije.
* Teorija raztvorov, modelujuča termodinamične svojstva substanciji vslěd představjenij o molekularnoj strukture i danyh medžumolekularnom vzajemodějstvu.
== Hemična kinetika ==
Hemična kinetika izučaje bystrost tečenja hemičnyh procesov rovnako v homogennyh (sostavjenyh iz jednoj fazy) i heterogennyh (sostavjenyh iz několik faz) sistemah, v zamknutom objemu i v potoku, a takože vplyv vnešnjih uslovij na bystrost i mehanizm reakcij.<ref name="Semiohin" />
K razdělam fizičnoj hemiji takože često odnoset elektrohemiju i něktore druge susědne razděly.
== Referencije ==
{{Wp/isv/Iztočniky}}
{{Wp/isv/Prěvod|ru|Физическая химия|}}
<!--{{Prěvod|ru|Химическая термодинамика|}}
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<div style="margin:.5em;">
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|float=right
}}
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== Запрос на перевод ==
Привет, как дела? Я хотел бы спросить, не могли бы вы перевести это на долганский:
Язык глоса является созданным вспомагательным языком разработанным для международного сообщения. У этого языка есть несколько особенности:
* У него есть постоянное произношение, и правописание - фонетическое.
* Структура очень проста и основана на значении.
* Этот язык является аналитическим языком без склонений и родов. Только немного слов занимается грамматическими отношениями.
* Язык глоса, прежде всего, нейтральный и действительно международный из-за использования латинских и греческих корней использованных в международных научных словах.
Спасибо [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 06:34, 28 May 2025 (UTC)
:Язык глоса? Типо Язык с названием Глоса или Язык человека по имени Глос [[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 06:36, 28 May 2025 (UTC)
::Язык, называемый [https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B0 Глоса] [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 06:38, 28 May 2025 (UTC)
:Глоса тыл — киһинэн оӈоһуллубут көмөһөлөргө, омуктар икки ардынаагы кэпсэтэргэ аналлаак тыл. Бу тыл хас даганы уратылаак:
:* Гиниэхэ саӈарыыта уларыйбат уонна суруга фонетическай.
:* Суруллуута олус ама уонна һуолтатыгар туттуллар.
:* Бу тыл аналитическэй эрэ һыалларга туттуллар, склоненията уонна рода һуок. Тыллар кыра эрэ чаастара грамматиканан ыаһактаналлар.
:* Глоса тыл сүрүн уратыта маннык: нейтральнай уонна дьиӈнээктик омуктар икки ардынаагы кэпсэтиигэ көмөһөлөр, гириэскэй уонна латыын тыл ологторун наука тылларыгар туттуутуттан салтаан.
:[[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 06:48, 28 May 2025 (UTC)
::Спасибо большое, я создал [[Wp/dlg/Глоса тыл|статью]]. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 06:52, 28 May 2025 (UTC)
:::Спасибо вам тоже, вы очень помогаете развитию долганской Википедии! [[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 06:53, 28 May 2025 (UTC)
::Не могли бы вы перевести эту же статью на [https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA язык якутск]? [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 06:54, 28 May 2025 (UTC)
:::Глоса тыл диэн киһинэн оҥоһуллубут көмөһөлөргө уонна омуктар икки ардынааҕы кэпсэтиилэргэ аналлаах тыл. Бу тыл хас даҕаны уратылаах:
:::* Бу тыл саҥарыыта уларыйбат уонна суруга фонетическай.
:::* Суруллуута олус судургу уонна суолтатыгар тутуллар.
:::* Бу тыл аналитическай эрэ сыалларга туттуллар, склоненията уонна рода суох. Тыл кыра эрэ чааһа грамматическай сыһыанынан дьарыктанар.
:::* Глоса тыл сүрүн уратыта маннык: нейтральнай уонна дьиҥнээхтик омуктар икки ардынааҕы кэпсэтииҕэ көмөһөлөр, гириэк уонна латыын тыл тыл олохторун билим омуктар икки ардынааҕы тылларга туттар.
:::[[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 07:00, 28 May 2025 (UTC)
::::Спасибо большое. Я проверял Википедию на долганском, и там почти ничего нет. Я не говорю на этом языке, но я могу дать вам тексты и слова для перевода, а также могу создать шаблоны и короткие статьи. Хотите сделать это? [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 07:06, 28 May 2025 (UTC)
:::::Хотелось бы, заранее спасибо [[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 07:07, 28 May 2025 (UTC)
::::::Не могли бы вы перевести это на долганский?
::::::Страна
::::::Флаг
::::::Карта
::::::Столица
::::::Биография
::::::Изображение
::::::Дата рождения
::::::Дата смерти
::::::Профессия [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 07:10, 28 May 2025 (UTC)
:::::::Дойду
:::::::Былааг
:::::::Хаарта
:::::::Киин гуорат
:::::::Биография
:::::::Ойуу
:::::::Төрөөбүт күнэ
:::::::Өлбүт күнэ
:::::::Үлэ (Если про человека, то-есть работа человека: киһи ''үлэтэ'') [[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 07:12, 28 May 2025 (UTC)
::::::::Оба шаблона можно увидеть [[Wp/dlg/Россия|здесь]] и [[Wp/dlg/Аксёнова Огдуо Егоровна|здесь]]. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 07:31, 28 May 2025 (UTC)
:::::::::Спасибо! Мактал! [[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 07:33, 28 May 2025 (UTC)
::::::::::Не могли бы вы перевести это?
::::::::::* Москва́ — столица России, город федерального значения, административный центр Центрального федерального округа и центр Московской области, в состав которой не входит.
::::::::::* Город
::::::::::* Гражданская война в России
::::::::::* Гражда́нская война́ в Росси́и (ноябрь 1917/17 мая 1918 — 25 октября 1922/19 июня 1923 года) — ряд крупных вооружённых конфликтов между различными политическими, этническими, социальными группами и государственными образованиями на территории бывшей Российской империи, последовавших после Октябрьской революции 1917 года и восстания Чехословацкого корпуса в мае 1918 года.
::::::::::[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 07:36, 28 May 2025 (UTC)
:::::::::::* Москва — Россия киин гуората, федеральнай һуолталаак гуорат, Киин федеральнай уокуругун уонна Москва уобалаһын, һастаабыгар киирбэтин эрээри, киин гуората
:::::::::::* Гуорат
:::::::::::* Россия гражданскай һэриитэ
:::::::::::* Россия гражданскай һэриитэ (1917 күн түһэр ыйа/1918 тугут төрүүр ыйын 17 — 1922 буус тоӈор ыйын 25/1923 көмүөл ыйын 19) — 1917 һыллаагы Октябрь революциятыттан уонна 1918 һыллаагы Чехословакия корпуһун өрө туруутуттан һалтаан буолбут, былыр Россия Империятын һирдэригэр, араас политическэй, этническэй, социальнай уонна һудаарыстыбынай образованиялары кытта икки ардынаагы һэрии.
:::::::::::[[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 07:47, 28 May 2025 (UTC)
::::::::::::Спасибо. Не могли бы вы перевести это?
::::::::::::* Страны
::::::::::::* Страны Европы
::::::::::::* Страны Азии
::::::::::::* Европа
::::::::::::* Азия
::::::::::::* Континенты
::::::::::::* География
::::::::::::* История России
::::::::::::* Города России
::::::::::::[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 07:59, 28 May 2025 (UTC)
:::::::::::::Конечно! Огромное вам спасибо за все шаблоны
:::::::::::::* Дойдулар
:::::::::::::* Эуропа дойдулара
:::::::::::::* Азия дойдулара
:::::::::::::* Эуропа
:::::::::::::* Азия
:::::::::::::* Континент
:::::::::::::* География
:::::::::::::* Россия историята
:::::::::::::* Россия гуораттара
:::::::::::::[[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 08:00, 28 May 2025 (UTC)
::::::::::::::Спасибо. Не могли бы вы перевести это?
::::::::::::::* Санкт-Петербу́рг (в 1914—1924 годах — Петрогра́д, в 1924—1991 годах — Ленингра́д; разг. Питер, СПб) — второй по численности населения город России.
::::::::::::::* Города
::::::::::::::* Наука
::::::::::::::* Великое княжество Московское
::::::::::::::* Моско́вское кня́жество, с 1363 года — Вели́кое кня́жество Моско́вское — средневековое русское княжество, возникшее по завещанию Александра Невского как удел Великого княжества Владимирского.
::::::::::::::[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 08:07, 28 May 2025 (UTC)
:::::::::::::::* Санкт-Петербург (1914—1924 сылларга — Петроград, 1924—1991 сылларга — Ленинград; өссө СПб уонна Питер курдук биллэр) — иккис олоктоокторун аксаанынан Россия гуората.
:::::::::::::::* Гуораттар
:::::::::::::::* Наука
:::::::::::::::* Улуу Москва кинээһилигэ
:::::::::::::::* Улуу Москва кинээһилигэ, 1363 сыл иннитигэр — Москва кинээһилигэ — Александр Невскай кэриэһиттэн тэриллибит, орто үйэлэр кэмигэр баар эбит, дойду.
:::::::::::::::[[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 08:11, 28 May 2025 (UTC)
::::::::::::::::Спасибо. Не могли бы вы перевести это?
::::::::::::::::* Рост территории Московского княжества
::::::::::::::::* Русское государство
::::::::::::::::* Ру́сское (централизо́ванное) госуда́рство — государство конца XV — начала XVIII веков, сложившееся в результате объединения северо-восточных русских княжеств в конце XV века, в эпоху правления великого князя московского Ивана III.
::::::::::::::::* Российская империя
::::::::::::::::* Росси́йская импе́рия (рус. дореф. Россійская Имперія; также Всеросси́йская импе́рия) — государство, существовавшее в период с 1721 года до Февральской революции 1917 года и провозглашения Временным правительством в сентябре того же года республики.
::::::::::::::::[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 08:22, 28 May 2025 (UTC)
:::::::::::::::::* Москва кинээһилик һирдэрин элбиитэ
:::::::::::::::::* Ньуучча һудаарыстыбата
:::::::::::::::::* Ньуучча һудаарыстыбата — XV бүтүүтүн — XVIII төрүтүгэр диэри баар эбит һудаарыстыба. Һудаарыстыба, Иван III тойоннообут кэмигэр, муора-алларааӈӈы ньуучча кинээһиликтэрин колбонууларын түмүгүнэн баар буолбута.
:::::::::::::::::* Россия империята
:::::::::::::::::* Россия империята ({{Wp/dlg/Lang-ru-dor|Россійская Имперія}}; өссүө Бүтүн Россиятаагы империя) — 1721—1917 сылларга баар эбит дойду.
:::::::::::::::::[[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 08:31, 28 May 2025 (UTC)
::::::::::::::::::Спасибо. Не могли бы вы перевести это?
::::::::::::::::::* Граф Лев Никола́евич Толсто́й (28 августа [9 сентября] 1828, Ясная Поляна, Тульская губерния, Российская империя — 7 [20] ноября 1910, станция Астапово, Рязанская губерния, Российская империя) — один из наиболее известных русских писателей и мыслителей, один из величайших в мире писателей‑романистов.
::::::::::::::::::* «Война́ и мир» (рус. дореф. «Война и миръ») — роман-эпопея Льва Николаевича Толстого, описывающий русское общество в эпоху войн против Наполеона в 1805—1812 годах. Эпилог романа доводит повествование до 1820 года.
::::::::::::::::::* Книга
::::::::::::::::::* Название
::::::::::::::::::* Оригинальное название
::::::::::::::::::* Изображение
::::::::::::::::::* Автор
::::::::::::::::::* Страна
::::::::::::::::::* Язык
::::::::::::::::::* Дата
::::::::::::::::::[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 08:38, 28 May 2025 (UTC)
:::::::::::::::::::* Лев Николаевич Толстой (1828 ыргакта ыйын 28 [булкааһын ыйын 9], Ясная Поляна, Тула губернията, Россия империята — 1910 күн түһэр ыйын 7 [күн түһэр ыйын 20], Асталово, Рязань губернията, Россия империята) — муӈ биллэр ньуучча һуруйааччыта, аан дойду биир улуу романист-һуруйааччыта.
:::::::::::::::::::* «Война и мир» ({{Wp/dlg/Lang-ru-dof|«Война и миръ»}} — Наполеон утары һэрии кэмнэги ньуучча обществотын туһунан Лев Николаевич Толстой һуруйбут романа. Роман эпилога 1920-с һылга диэри көрдөрөр.
:::::::::::::::::::* Кинигэ
:::::::::::::::::::* Аата
:::::::::::::::::::* Оригинальнай аата
:::::::::::::::::::* Ойуу
:::::::::::::::::::* Ааптар
:::::::::::::::::::* Дойду
:::::::::::::::::::* Тыла
:::::::::::::::::::* Һуруллубут күнэ
:::::::::::::::::::[[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 08:48, 28 May 2025 (UTC)
::::::::::::::::::::Не могли бы вы заполнить шаблон [[Wp/dlg/Война и мир|здесь]]?
::::::::::::::::::::Не могли бы вы перевести это?
::::::::::::::::::::* Иису́с Христо́с (греч. Ἰησοῦς Χριστός) — в христианстве Бог Сын (второе лицо Святой Троицы), богочеловек и предсказанный в Ветхом Завете Мессия, ставший искупительной жертвой за грехи людей. Эпитетом Иисуса Христа стал Спаситель (Спас).
::::::::::::::::::::* Христиа́нство (греч. Χριστιανισμός, лат. Christianismus, от греч. Χριστός — Христос — «Пома́занник», «Месси́я») — мировая авраамическая монотеистическая религия, учение которой восходит к проповеди Иисуса Христа и его апостолов (переданной в Новом Завете) в Земле Израильской, и было развито отцами Церкви.
::::::::::::::::::::* Би́блия (мн. ч. греч. βιβλία от ед.ч. греч. βιβλίον — «книга»; от греч. βύβλος — «папирус»; от названия древнего финикийского города Библ) — собрание текстов, составляющих Священное Писание в иудаизме и христианстве.
::::::::::::::::::::[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 09:05, 28 May 2025 (UTC)
:::::::::::::::::::::* Иисус Христос ({{Wp/dlg/Lang-el|Ἰησοῦς Χριστός}}) — христианство итэгэлигэр «Иччи-Уол» (Ытык Троица иккис һырайа), иччи-киһи уонна Ветхай Завекка, дьон аньыыларыттан һалтаан жертва буолбут, этиллибит Мессия. Спаситель (Спас) Иисус Христос эпитетынынан буолбута.
:::::::::::::::::::::* Христианство ({{Wp/dlg/Lang-el|Χριστιανισμός}}, {{Wp/dlg/Lang-la|Christianismus}}; Χριστός («Помазанник», «Мессия» гириэк тылтан тагыспыт) — аан дойдутаагы итэгэл, кини үөрэгэ Иисус Христос уонна апостоллар проповедьтарыттан таксар.
:::::::::::::::::::::* Библия ({{Wp/dlg/Lang-el|βιβλία}} — «кинигэ») — иудаизм уонна христианство туһунан Ытык Сурук тиэкиһин комултата.
:::::::::::::::::::::[[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 09:19, 28 May 2025 (UTC)
::::::::::::::::::::::Не могли бы вы заполнить шаблон [[Wp/dlg/Иисус Христос|здесь]]?
::::::::::::::::::::::Не могли бы вы перевести это?
::::::::::::::::::::::* Фёдор Миха́йлович Достое́вский (30 октября [11 ноября] 1821, Москва — 28 января [9 февраля] 1881, Санкт-Петербург) — русский писатель, мыслитель, философ и публицист.
::::::::::::::::::::::* «Бра́тья Карама́зовы» — последний роман Ф. М. Достоевского. Роман был напечатан частями в журнале «Русский вестник». Достоевский задумывал работу как первую часть эпического романа «Житие великого грешника». Произведение было окончено в ноябре 1880 года. Писатель умер через два месяца после публикации.
::::::::::::::::::::::* Алекса́ндр Серге́евич Пу́шкин (26 мая [6 июня] 1799, Москва — 29 января [10 февраля] 1837, Санкт-Петербург) — русский поэт, драматург и прозаик, заложивший основы русского реалистического направления, литературный критик и теоретик литературы, историк, публицист, журналист, редактор и издатель.
::::::::::::::::::::::* «Евге́ний Оне́гин» (дореф. «Евгеній Онѣгинъ») — роман в стихах русского поэта Александра Сергеевича Пушкина, начат 9 мая 1823 года и закончен 5 октября 1831 года, одно из самых значительных произведений русской словесности.
::::::::::::::::::::::[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 09:28, 28 May 2025 (UTC)
:::::::::::::::::::::::* Федор Михайлович Достоевский (1821 буус тоӈор ыйын 30 [күн түһэр ыйын 11], Москва — 1881 күн таксар ыйын 28 [үөлэс ыйын 9], Санкт-Петербург) — ньуучча һуруйааччыта, философа уонна публициста.
:::::::::::::::::::::::* «Ини-биилэр Карамазовтар» — Федор Михайлович Достоевский бүтэһик романа. Роман муӈ инникитэ «Русский вестник» журналга бэчээттэммитэ. Достоевский бу романы «Житие великого грешника» романын муӈ инники чааһынан курдук оӈорбута. Роман, 1880 сылга, күн түһэр ыйыгар һуруллан бүппүтэ. Һуруйааччы һуруйбутун кэннэ, икки ый ааспытын кэннэ, өлбүтэ.
:::::::::::::::::::::::* Александр Сергеевич Пушкин (1799 тугут төрүүр ыйын 26 [көмүөл ыйын 6], Москва — 1837 күн таксар ыйын 29 [үөлэс ыйын 10], Санкт-Петербург) — ньуучча реализм направлениятын олохтообут, ньуучча һуруйааччыта, драматурга уонна прозаига. Литературнай критик уонна литература теоретига, историк, публицист, журналист, эрэдээктэр уонна издатель.
:::::::::::::::::::::::* «Евгений Онегин» — Александр Сергеевич Пушкин романа. Роман 1823 тугут төрүүр ыйын 9 — 1831 буус тоӈор ыйын 5, күннэргэ һуруллубута.
:::::::::::::::::::::::[[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 09:46, 28 May 2025 (UTC)
::::::::::::::::::::::::Можете ли вы заполнить [[Wp/dlg/Ини-биилэр Карамазовтар|этот]] и [[Wp/dlg/Евгений Онегин|этот]] шаблоны?
::::::::::::::::::::::::Можете ли вы перевести это?
::::::::::::::::::::::::* Писатель
::::::::::::::::::::::::* Писатели
::::::::::::::::::::::::* Русские писатели
::::::::::::::::::::::::* Русская литература
::::::::::::::::::::::::* Литература
::::::::::::::::::::::::* Михаи́л Афана́сьевич Булга́ков (3 [15] мая 1891, Киев, Российская империя[…] — 10 марта 1940[…], Москва, СССР) — русский писатель советского периода, врач, драматург, театральный режиссёр и актёр.
::::::::::::::::::::::::* Бори́с Леони́дович Пастерна́к (имя при рождении — Бори́с Исаа́кович Постерна́к; 29 января (10 февраля) 1890, Москва, Российская империя — 30 мая 1960, Переделкино, Кунцевский район, Московская область, СССР) — русский советский поэт, писатель и переводчик. Один из крупнейших русских поэтов XX века.
::::::::::::::::::::::::* «До́ктор Жива́го» — роман Бориса Пастернака. Роман создавался в течение десяти лет, с 1945 по 1955 год, и является вершиной творчества автора как прозаика. Роман сопровождён стихами главного героя — Юрия Андреевича Живаго.
::::::::::::::::::::::::* «Царство Божие внутри вас» — научно-популярная книга Льва Толстого. Это ключевой текст для толстовских сторонников ненасилия, ненасильственного сопротивления и христианского анархистского движения.
::::::::::::::::::::::::[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 10:02, 28 May 2025 (UTC)
:::::::::::::::::::::::::* Һуруйааччы
:::::::::::::::::::::::::* Һуруйааччылар
:::::::::::::::::::::::::* Ньуучча һуруйааччылар
:::::::::::::::::::::::::* Ньуучча литературата
:::::::::::::::::::::::::* Михаил Афанасьевич Булгаков (1891 тугут төрүүр ыйын 3 [тугут төрүүр ыйын 15], Киев, Россия империята — 1940 һырай һылыйар ыйын 10, Москва, ССРС) — ньуучча-һэбиэскэй һуруйааччы, эмчит, драматург, театральнай режиссер уонна өктүөр.
:::::::::::::::::::::::::* Борис Леонидович Пастернак (төрүүрүгэр — Борис Исаакович Пастернак;1890 күн таксар ыйын 29 [үөлэс ыйын 10], Москва, Россия империята — 1960 тугут төрүүр ыйын 30, Переделкино, Москва уобалаһа, ССРС) — ньуучча-һэбиэскэй һуруйааччы, тулмаасчыт. XX үйэ биир муӈ бөдөӈ ньуучча һуруйааччыта.
:::::::::::::::::::::::::* «Живаго Доктор» — Борис Пастернак романа. Роман уон һылы быһа һуруллубута, 1945 — 1955. Роман һүрүн дьоруойа — Юрий Андреевич Живаго һуруйбут коһооннорунан һуруллубута.
:::::::::::::::::::::::::* «Царство Божие внутри нас» — Лев Толстой һуруйбут наука кинигэтэ.
:::::::::::::::::::::::::[[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 10:16, 28 May 2025 (UTC)
== Новые переводы ==
Можете ли вы заполнить [[Wp/dlg/Царство Божие внутри нас|этот]] и [[Wp/dlg/Живаго Доктор|этот]] шаблоны?
* Мне пора идти, но я оставлю вам здесь ряд статей, которые вы сможете перевести, когда у вас будет время, вам не нужно делать все это сейчас. Большое спасибо за вашу помощь, и я постараюсь продолжать помогать вам развивать эту Википедию.
** Анто́н Па́влович Че́хов (рус. дореф. Антонъ Павловичъ Чеховъ; 17 (29) января 1860, Таганрог, Екатеринославская губерния, Российская империя — 2 (15) июля 1904, Баденвайлер, Германская империя[3][4]) — русский писатель, прозаик, драматург, публицист[5], врач, общественный деятель в сфере благотворительности[6][7][8].
** «Дя́дя Ва́ня» — пьеса русского писателя и драматурга Антона Павловича Чехова с подзаголовком «Сцены из деревенской жизни в четырёх действиях». Окончательно завершена в 1896 году.
** А́нна Андре́евна Ахма́това (при рождении Го́ренко, по первому мужу Го́ренко-Гумилёва[11], после развода взяла псевдоним-фамилию Ахма́това[12], по второму мужу Ахма́това-Шиле́йко[13], после развода Ахма́това[14]; 11 [23] июня 1889[15][16], Одесса, Херсонская губерния — 5 марта 1966, Домодедово, Московская область) — русская и советская поэтесса[~ 1][18][19][20]. Член Союза писателей СССР (1939). Была номинирована на Нобелевскую премию по литературе (1965[21] и 1966[22]).
** «Реквием» — элегия Анны Ахматовой о страданиях людей во время Большого террора.
** Царь — один из титулов славянских монархов.
** Ива́н IV Васи́льевич, Ива́н Гро́зный[a], в постриге — Иона (25 августа 1530, село Коломенское[8] под Москвой — 18 (28) марта 1584, Москва) — государь, великий князь Московский и всея Руси с 1533 года, первый венчанный царь всея Руси (с 1547 года; кроме 1575—1576, когда «великим князем всея Руси» номинально был Симеон Бекбулатович).
** Государь, Царь и Великий Князь всея Руси
** Государь, Царь и Великий Князь всея Руси — официальный титул монарха Русского царства.
** Пётр I Алексе́евич (Пётр Вели́кий; 30 мая [9 июня] 1672, Москва — 28 января [8 февраля] 1725, Санкт-Петербург) — царь всея Руси с 1682 года, первый император Всероссийский с 1721 года.
** Никола́й II Алекса́ндрович (6 [18] мая 1868, Царское Село — 17 июля 1918, Екатеринбург) — последний император Всероссийский, царь Польский и великий князь Финляндский (20 октября [1 ноября] 1894 — 2 марта 1917) из династии Гольштейн-Готторп-Романовых.
** Русская православная церковь (РПЦ), официально известная также как Московский патриархат, является автокефальной восточно-православной христианской церковью. Имеет 194 епархии на территории России. Предстоятель РПЦ — патриарх Московский и всея Руси.
** Февра́льская револю́ция 1917 года в Росси́и — массовые антиправительственные выступления петроградских рабочих и солдат петроградского гарнизона, приведшие к свержению российской монархии и созданию Временного правительства, сосредоточившего в своих руках всю законодательную и исполнительную власть в России. Революционные события охватили период конца февраля — начала марта 1917 года (по юлианскому календарю, действовавшему в то время в России).
** Октябрьская революция — вооружённое восстание в Петрограде в октябре (ноябре по новому стилю) 1917 года, в результате которого было свергнуто Временное правительство и установлена Советская власть. В историографии рассматривается либо как самостоятельное историческое событие, либо как продолжение Февральской революции.
** Революция 1917 года в России (Февральская революция и Великая Октябрьская Социалистическая революция 1917 года, Великая российская революция, Великая русская революция[1]) — условное название революционных событий, произошедших в России в 1917 году, начиная со свержения монархии во время Февральской революции, когда власть перешла к Временному правительству, которое, в свою очередь, было свергнуто в результате Октябрьской революции большевиков и их временных союзников, провозгласивших власть советов (советскую власть).
** Патриа́рх Ни́кон (мирское имя Ники́та Ми́нин (Минов)[2]; 7 [17] мая 1605[3], село Вельдеманово — 17 [27] августа 1681, Тропинская слобода, Ярославль) — московский патриарх, с 25 июля (4 августа) 1652 года по 12 (22) декабря 1666 года. Имел титул «Великого Государя». Церковные реформы патриарха Никона, которые он начал в 1650-х годах, были направлены на изменение существовавшей тогда в Русской Церкви обрядовой традиции в целях её унификации с современной греческой. Они вызвали раскол Русской церкви, что привело к возникновению старообрядчества. В 1666 году он был извержен из патриаршества и стал простым монахом[4], хотя его реформы были продолжены.
** Раско́л Ру́сской це́ркви — церковный раскол в Русской православной церкви, начавшийся в 1650-х годах в Москве. Связан с реформой патриарха Никона, направленной на внесение изменений в богослужебные книги московской печати и некоторые обряды в целях их унификации с современными греческими[1][2][3].
** Старообря́дчество[1][2] (до указа о веротерпимости 1905 года — раско́л, раско́льничество[3]); Древлеправосла́вие (по́зднее самоназвание ряда течений[4]) — совокупность религиозных течений и организаций в русле русской православной традиции, отвергающих предпринятую в 1653—1660-х годах московским патриархом Никоном и царём Алексеем Михайловичем церковную реформу, целью которой провозглашалась унификация богослужебного чина Русской церкви[5] с Греческой церковью и, прежде всего, с Константинопольской церковью («книжная справа»).
** Ланселот Томас Хогбен (англ. Lancelot Thomas Hogben; 9 декабря 1895[1], Портсмут, Гэмпшир — 22 августа 1975[1], Рексем) — английский учёный, биолог, создатель искусственного языка Интерглосса.
** Интергло́сса (Interglossa) — международный вспомогательный язык, разработанный в 1943 году Ланселотом Хогбеном. Является предшественником языка глоса.
--[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 10:48, 28 May 2025 (UTC)
:Удачи, огромное спасибо за развитие Википедии на долганском языке! Барга мактал! [[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 10:53, 28 May 2025 (UTC)
::Привет, если хочешь, можешь переводить эти предложения по частям, а не все сразу. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 04:56, 30 May 2025 (UTC)
:::Я уже сделал про Чехова, видели? [[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 05:08, 30 May 2025 (UTC)
::::А, ну ладно, значит, вы сами создаете статьи. Отлично. Не могли бы вы сначала сделать последние две? [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 05:10, 30 May 2025 (UTC)
:::::Я сделал две последние статьи. Вы знаете, когда заявку на мету отправлять? [[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 06:00, 30 May 2025 (UTC)
::::::Если вы говорите об одобрении вики, чтобы получить свое собственное пространство, вам нужно, чтобы по крайней мере три человека работали почти ежедневно в течение как минимум трех месяцев над вики и переводили самые важные сообщения. Я проверил, и у вас даже нет запроса на вики, вы хотите, чтобы я его создал? [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 06:05, 30 May 2025 (UTC)
:::::::Можно, заранее спасибо [[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 06:05, 30 May 2025 (UTC)
::::::::Я создал его [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Requests_for_new_languages/Wikipedia_Dolgan здесь].
::::::::Пожалуйста, оставьте комментарий, показывающий вашу поддержку и указывающий, что вы носитель языка, желающий создать эту энциклопедию (лучше, если вы напишете ее на английском языке).
::::::::Я также предлагаю вам попытаться найти другого человека, который сможет сотрудничать в создании статей, поскольку нам нужно, чтобы над проектом работали как минимум три человека.
::::::::Как вы [https://codelookup.toolforge.org/dlg видите], язык не включен в TranslateWiki, поэтому сначала нам нужно включить его, а затем вам нужно будет перевести сообщения, которые там появляются. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 06:17, 30 May 2025 (UTC)
:* «Таай Баанньа» — ньуучча һуруйааччыта уонна драматурга, Антон Павлович Чехов, һуруйбут пьесата. 1896 һылга һуруллан бүппүтэ.
:* Ахматова Анна Андреевна (төрүүрүгэр Анна Андреевна Горенко, маӈнайгы эрин аатынан Горенко-Гумилева, бүппүттэрин кэннэ псевдонимы ылбыта — Ахматова; 1889 көмүөл ыйын 11 [көмүөл ыйын 23], Одесса, Россия империята — 1966 һырай һылыйар ыйын 5, Домодедово, ССРС) — ньуучча уонна һэбиэскэй һуруйааччы. ССРС һуруйааччылар һойууһун чилиэнэ (1939). Нобелевскай премияга номинант (Литература, 1965 уонна 1966).
:* «Реквием» — Анна Андреевна Ахматова, Улакан террор туһунан, һуруйбут элегия.
:* Царь — славян монархтарын титула.
:* Иван IV Васильевич, Уордаак Иван (1530 ыргакта ыйын 25, Коломенское, Ньуучча һудаарыстыбата — 1584 һырай һылыйар ыйын 18 [һырай һылыйар ыйын 28], Москва, Ньуучча һудаарыстыбата) — государь, Москва уонна Русь улуу кинээһэ, 1547 һылтан — Русь барытын царя.
:* Государь, Царь уонна Русь Улуу Кинээһэ
:* Государь, Царь уонна Русь Улуу Кинээһэ — Ньуучча һаарыстыба монаргын титула.
:* Петр I Алексеевич (Улуу Петр; 1672 тугут төрүүр ыйын 30 [көмүөл ыйын 9], Москва, Ньуучча һудаарыстыбата — 1584 күн таксар ыйын 28 [үөлэс ыйын 28], Санкт-Петербург, Россия империята) — 1682 һылтан Русь царя, 1721 һылтан бары Россиятаагы ырактаагы.
:Пока первая пачка перевода, скоро переведу остальное [[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 01:20, 31 May 2025 (UTC)
::Спасибо за перевод, я создал статьи. Также, когда у вас будет время, не могли бы вы перевести [https://incubator.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:Jon_Gua этот шаблон]? [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 04:27, 31 May 2025 (UTC)
:::{{Wp/dlg/Capsa seriei
:::| latitudo_capsae = 230px
:::| заголовок = [[Россия историята]]
:::| imago = Памятник тысячелетию России 2013 06.JPG
:::| grex1 = 879–1240: Киевскай Русь
:::| index1 =
:::* Новгород һирэ 882–1136
:::* Полоцк кинээһилигэ 987–1397
:::* Чернигов кинээһилигэ 988–1402
:::* Владимир улуу кинээһилигэ 1093–1157
:::| grex2 = 1240–1480: Феодальнай Русь
:::| index2 =
:::* Новгород Өрөспүүбүлүкэтэ 1136–1478
:::* Владимир Улуу кинэһһилигэ 1157–1331
:::* [[Wp/dlg/Улуу Москва кинээһилигэ|Улуу Москва кинээһилигэ]] 1263–1547
:::| grex3 = 1480–1917: Царь Россията
:::| index3 =
:::* [[Wp/dlg/Ньуучча һудаарыстыбата|Ньуучча һудаарыстыбата]] 1547–1721
:::* [[Wp/dlg/Россия империята|Россия империята]] 1721–1917
:::| grex4 = 1917–1923: 1917 һыллаагы революция
:::| index4 =
:::* Россия өрөспүүбүлүкэтэ 1917–1918
:::* [[Россия Һэбиэскэй Федератиибиниэй Һоциалистическэй Өрөспүүбүлүкэтэ|РСФСР]] 1917–1922
:::* [[Россия һудаарыстыбата (1918—1920)]] 1918–1920
:::| grex5 = 1923–1991: [[ССРС историята|ССРС]]
:::| index5 =
:::* [[Һэбиэскэй Һоциалистическэй Өрөспүүбүлүкэлэр Һойуустара|ССРС]] 1922–1991
:::|grex6 = since 1991: Аныгы Россия
:::|index6 =
:::* [[Wp/dlg/Россия|Россия]] 1991–бүгүӈӈээӈӈи диэри
:::| vide_etiam =
:::}} [[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 05:37, 31 May 2025 (UTC)
::::Спасибо. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 06:04, 31 May 2025 (UTC)
:::::Вот есть же этот шаблон, а где его использовать? Только в статьях о государствах или там в царях тоже? [[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 08:07, 2 June 2025 (UTC)
* Я разместил здесь статью, которая все еще нуждается в переводе.
** Никола́й II Алекса́ндрович (6 [18] мая 1868, Царское Село — 17 июля 1918, Екатеринбург) — последний император Всероссийский, царь Польский и великий князь Финляндский (20 октября [1 ноября] 1894 — 2 марта 1917) из династии Гольштейн-Готторп-Романовых.
** Русская православная церковь (РПЦ), официально известная также как Московский патриархат, является автокефальной восточно-православной христианской церковью. Имеет 194 епархии на территории России. Предстоятель РПЦ — патриарх Московский и всея Руси.
** Февра́льская револю́ция 1917 года в Росси́и — массовые антиправительственные выступления петроградских рабочих и солдат петроградского гарнизона, приведшие к свержению российской монархии и созданию Временного правительства, сосредоточившего в своих руках всю законодательную и исполнительную власть в России. Революционные события охватили период конца февраля — начала марта 1917 года (по юлианскому календарю, действовавшему в то время в России).
** Октябрьская революция — вооружённое восстание в Петрограде в октябре (ноябре по новому стилю) 1917 года, в результате которого было свергнуто Временное правительство и установлена Советская власть. В историографии рассматривается либо как самостоятельное историческое событие, либо как продолжение Февральской революции.
** Революция 1917 года в России (Февральская революция и Великая Октябрьская Социалистическая революция 1917 года, Великая российская революция, Великая русская революция[1]) — условное название революционных событий, произошедших в России в 1917 году, начиная со свержения монархии во время Февральской революции, когда власть перешла к Временному правительству, которое, в свою очередь, было свергнуто в результате Октябрьской революции большевиков и их временных союзников, провозгласивших власть советов (советскую власть).
** Патриа́рх Ни́кон (мирское имя Ники́та Ми́нин (Минов)[2]; 7 [17] мая 1605[3], село Вельдеманово — 17 [27] августа 1681, Тропинская слобода, Ярославль) — московский патриарх, с 25 июля (4 августа) 1652 года по 12 (22) декабря 1666 года. Имел титул «Великого Государя». Церковные реформы патриарха Никона, которые он начал в 1650-х годах, были направлены на изменение существовавшей тогда в Русской Церкви обрядовой традиции в целях её унификации с современной греческой. Они вызвали раскол Русской церкви, что привело к возникновению старообрядчества. В 1666 году он был извержен из патриаршества и стал простым монахом[4], хотя его реформы были продолжены.
** Раско́л Ру́сской це́ркви — церковный раскол в Русской православной церкви, начавшийся в 1650-х годах в Москве. Связан с реформой патриарха Никона, направленной на внесение изменений в богослужебные книги московской печати и некоторые обряды в целях их унификации с современными греческими[1][2][3].
** Старообря́дчество[1][2] (до указа о веротерпимости 1905 года — раско́л, раско́льничество[3]); Древлеправосла́вие (по́зднее самоназвание ряда течений[4]) — совокупность религиозных течений и организаций в русле русской православной традиции, отвергающих предпринятую в 1653—1660-х годах московским патриархом Никоном и царём Алексеем Михайловичем церковную реформу, целью которой провозглашалась унификация богослужебного чина Русской церкви[5] с Греческой церковью и, прежде всего, с Константинопольской церковью («книжная справа»).
** Окцидента́ль, или Интерли́нгве (Occidental, Interlingue) ([interˈliŋɡwe], [oktsidenˈtaːl]; ISO 639 ie, ile) — международный искусственный язык. Предложен в 1920-х годах Эдгаром де Валем (Эстония). В 1949 году переименован в интерлингве для устранения негативных ассоциаций, которые могло бы вызывать название «западный», а также ради планировавшегося сближения с интерлингвой-ИАЛА.
** Эдга́р де (фон) Валь (нем. Edgar de Wahl, Edgar von Wahl; 11 августа 1867 — 9 марта 1948) — создатель международного искусственного языка окциденталь (интерлингве).
** Литература на интерлингве существует с момента создания языка Эдгаром де Валем в 1922 году. Хотя в основном она состоит из оригинальных рассказов и переводов, опубликованных в центральном журнале этого языка, Cosmoglotta, также существуют полнометражные романы и поэтические антологии, в частности написанные такими авторами, как Висенте Косталаго, Ян Амос Кайш и Ярослав Подобский[1].
** Интерли́нгва (Interlingua) — международный вспомогательный язык, разработанный в 1936—1951 годах Международной ассоциацией вспомогательного языка (IALA) под руководством Александра Гоуда. Интерлингва IALA — это результат работы большого коллектива европейских и американских учёных-лингвистов. Словарный состав языка интерлингва включает в себя слова, имеющие латинские корни, а также международную лексику, взятую из итальянского, испанского, португальского, французского, английского, немецкого и русского языков.
** Ли́нгва фра́нка но́ва (сокр. ЛФН — транскрипция «элэфэн»; Lingua Franca Nova, сокр. LFN — транскрипция elefen, «новый лингва франка») — международный искусственный язык, созданный американским психологом нидерландского происхождения Джорджем Буре (George Boeree)[1] на основе лексики романских языков: французского, итальянского, испанского, португальского и каталанского языков. Грамматика языка базируется на принципах пиджинов и креольских языков. Первым оригинальным романом, опубликованным на Лингва франка нова, был La xerca per Pahoa («поиски Пахоа»), написанный Висенте Косталаго;[18] Публикация началась в 2020 году (интернет) и 2021 году (книга). --[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 19:45, 31 May 2025 (UTC)
*:* '''Николай II Александрович '''(1868 тугут төрүүр ыйын 6 [тугут төрүүр ыйын 18], Царское Село, Россия империята — 1918 кумаар түһэр ыйын 17, Екатеринбург, РСФСР) — Гольштейн-Готторпскай кэргэтиттэн һылдьар, Россия бүтүгэс ырактаагыта, Польша царя уонна Финляндия улуу кинээһэ.
*:* '''Ньуучча православнай церковя''' (РПЦ), өссүө '''Москватаагы патриархат''' — 194 епархиялаак, Россияга гынар, автофекальной аллара-православнай христианскай церковь. РПЦ һалайааччыта — бүтүн Русь уонна Москва патриарха.
*:* '''1917 һыллаагы, үөлэс ыйдаагы Россия өрөбөлүүссүйэтэ''' — Россия монархиятын ууратаппыт, массовай Петроградтаагы үлэһиттэр уонна һаллааттар дьаһалта утары выступлениялара. Ол выступленияттан һалтаан, Россия монархията һуок буолбута уонна быстаак кэмнээк дьаһалта баар буолбута. Өрөбөлүссүйүөннэй түгэннэр үөлэс ыйын бүтүүтүгэр һырай һылыйар ыйын дылы буолбута.
*:* '''Өктөөп өрөбөлүүссүйэтэ''' — Петрогракка 1917 һылга буолбут, һааламмыт восстание. Ол өрөбөлүссүйэттэн һалтаан һэбиэскэй былаас туруммута. Историяграфияга самостоятельнай да, үөлэс ыйдаагы өрөбөлүүссүйэ чааһын курдук көрүнэр.
*:[[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 05:11, 2 June 2025 (UTC)
*::'''Никон патриарх''' (кирдик аата — '''Никита Минин''' (Минов); 1605 тугут төрүүр ыйын 7 [тугут төрүүр ыйын 17], Вальдеманово, Ньуучча һудаарыстыбата — 1681 ыргакта ыйын 17 [ыргакта ыйын 27], Тропинскай слобода, Ярославль) — кумаар түһэр ыйын 25, 1652, караӈа кыһын ыйын 12 диэри, 1666, москватаагы патриарх. «Улуу Государь» тиитулун һүгэр этэ. 1650-с һылларга, гини церковнай реформалары һагаалыбыта, ол реформалар Ньуучча церковын быдан гириэк диэки курдук оӈороору һагаламмыттара. Ол реформалар церковь утары камсааһыны сагалаабыта уонна онуттан һалтаан раскольниктар баар буолбуттара. 1666 һылга реформалара атыттар салгаабыттарын эрээри, гинини патриархтан уурайбыттара уонна гини монах эрэ буолбута.
*::'''Ньуучча церковын кайдыыта''' — 1650-с һылларга сагалааммыт, Ньуучча православнай церковыгар, церковнай кайдыыы. Никон патриарх реформаларын кытта һибээстээк. Ол реформалар богослужебнай кинигэлэргэ, бэчээккэ уонна һиэргэ-туомӈа уларытыылары киллэрбитэ.
*::'''Оксиденталь''', өссүө '''Интерлингве''' (Occidental, Interlingue; [interˈliŋɡwe], [oktsidenˈtaːl]) — аан дойдуга туттуллар оӈоһуу тыл. 1920-с һылларга, Эдгар де Валь көрдөбүлүнэн баар буолбута. «Оксиденталь», 1949 һылга, «Интерлингве» диэн аакка уларыйбыта.
*::'''Эдгар де''' (фон) '''Валь''' ({{Wp/dlg/Lang-de|Edgar de Wahl, Edgar von Wahl}}; 1867 ыргакта ыйын 11 — 1948 һырай һылыйар ыйын 9) — «Оксиденталь» (Интерлингве) оӈоһуу тылын тэрийээччитэ.
*::1922-с һылтан, Интерлингве тылыгар литература баар. Литература үксүн, Cosmoglotta диэн журналга таһаарыллыбыт, оригальнай кэпсээннэртэн уонна тулмаастарыттан эрэ турар. Өссүө бу тылынан романнар уонна антологиялар һуруллубуттара, ол айымньылары үксүн Висенте Косталаго, Ян Амос Кайш уонна Ярослав Подобскай һуруйбуттара.
*::'''Интерлингуа тыл'''(Interlingua) — Омуктар икки ардынаагы көмөһөлөр тыллар ассоциацияларынан (IALA), 1936—1951 һылларга, оӈоһуллубут, аан дойду оӈоһуу-көмөһөлөр тыла. IALA Интерлингуата — элбэк аксааннаак Эуропа уонна Америка лингибиис-учуонайдар үлэтин түмүгэ. Интерлингуа үксүн латыын тылтан ылыллыбыт тыллартан турар, уонна өссүө, италия тылтан, испаан тылтан, португаал тылтан, боронсуус тылтан, ааӈыл тылтан, ньиэмэс тылтан уонна ньуучча тылтан ылыллыбыт, аан дойдутаагы лиэксикэттэн турар.
*::'''Лингуа франка нова''' (кылг. ЛФН; Lingua Franca Nova, кылг. LFN) — Америка психологынан, Дьордь Буре тэрийбит, аан дойду оӈоһуу тыла. Тыл лиэксикэтэ роман тыллар лиэксикэтинэн тутуллубут. Тыл грамматиката пиджин уонна креол тыллар принциптарынан тутуллар. Маӈнайгы, Лингуа франка нова тылынан һуруллубут, роман — La xerca per Pahoa, Висенте Косталаго һуруллуутунан, 2020-с һылга баар буолбута. [[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 01:39, 3 June 2025 (UTC)
==Просьба о помощи - Долган==
Здравствуйте Sauit,
Очень приятно с Вами познакомиться. Обращаюсь к Вам с просьбой -- переведите, пожалуйста, эту статью на уникальный замечательный Долганский язык. Вот текст статьи:
"Иисус дьиҥнээх таҥаратын дьиэтэ" — (кимтэн да тутулуга суох) таҥара үөрэҕэ. Кытайга Пекин куоракка 1917 сыллаахха төрүттэммитэ. Протестаннар таҥараларын үөрэҕин биир салаатынан буолар. Билигин аан дойду үрдүнэн 1,5 мөлүйүөнтэн тахса итэҕэйээчилээх. Билигин баар итэҕэл сүүрээннэриттэн саамай түргэнник улаатар сүүрээн. Сүрүн салалтата билигин АХШ-тарыгар, Лос-Анжелес куоракка баар. Москватааҕы отделенията 1995 сыллаахха аһыллыбыта.
10 сүрүн принциптара:
#Сибэтиэй Дух
#Кириһиэнньэ
#Атах сууйуута
#Сибэтиэй причастие
#Субуота күн
#Иисус Христос
#Биибилийэ
#Быыһаныы
#Таҥара Дьиэтэ
#Бутэһиктээх быһаарыы
Заранее выражаю огромную благодарность. --[[User:DaveZ123|DaveZ123]] ([[User talk:DaveZ123|talk]]) 04:30, 2 June 2025 (UTC)
:«Кирдик Иисус таӈара дьиэтэ» — кимтэн да тутулуга һуок христианство, протестантизм үөрэгэ. Пекин гуоракка 1917 һылга баар буолбута. Аны аан дойдуга 1,5 мөл. үгүс итэгэйээччилээк. Аны баар итэгэллэртэн, муӈ түргэн улаатар итэгэл. Һүрүн һалалтата ИАШ-ка, Лос-Андьелес гуоракка турар. Москватаагы отделение 1995 һылга тэриллибитэ.
:10 һүрүн бириинсибэ:
:# Ытык айыы
:# Кириһиэнньэ
:# Атак һууйуута
:# Ытык причастие
:# Субботатаагы күн
:# Иисус
:# Библия
:# Абырааланы
:# Таӈара дьиэтэ
:# Бүтүгэс өйдөтүү
:[[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 04:51, 2 June 2025 (UTC)
::Just to let you know, I have now created the article [[Wp/dlg/Кирдик Иисус таӈара дьиэтэ|here]]. --[[User:DaveZ123|DaveZ123]] ([[User talk:DaveZ123|talk]]) 11:22, 2 June 2025 (UTC)
==Thank you==
[[File:Wiklesia.jpg|right|thumb|150px|link=https://incubator.wikimedia.org/wiki/User_talk:Sauit#Thank_you]]
:::<big>'''Thank you very much'''</big> for your wonderful translation!
:::It is very much appreciated.
:::May Dolgan Wikipedia prosper!"
:::---[[User:DaveZ123|DaveZ123]] ([[User talk:DaveZ123|talk]]) 10:36, 2 June 2025 (UTC)
::::Can you please help translate this short verse into the Dolgan language?:
«Таҥара бу аан дойдуну ол курдук таптаан, Бэйэтин Төрөппүт Соҕотох Уолун, Кинини итэҕэйэр ханнык баҕарар киһи өлбөтүн, бараммат олохтонорун туһугар, биэрбитэ».
::::FYI, if you need any help with other templates, I can help you. --[[User:DaveZ123|DaveZ123]] ([[User talk:DaveZ123|talk]]) 10:50, 2 June 2025 (UTC)
:::::«Таӈара бу аан дойдуну таптаан, бэйэтэ төрөппүт һоготок уолун, киниэкэ итэгэйэр эӈин-эӈин дьон өлбөтүн уонна бараммат олоктонорун туһугар, биэрдэ» [[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 10:59, 2 June 2025 (UTC)
::::::Thank you very very much for your help! --[[User:DaveZ123|DaveZ123]] ([[User talk:DaveZ123|talk]]) 11:13, 2 June 2025 (UTC)
== Новые переводы ==
Не могли бы вы это перевести?
* Екатери́на II Алексе́евна, Екатери́на Вели́кая, урождённая Софи́я Авгу́ста Фредери́ка А́нгальт-Це́рбстская (нем. Sophie Auguste Friederike von Anhalt-Zerbst-Dornburg; 21 апреля [2 мая] 1729, Штеттин, Пруссия — 6 ноября 1796, Зимний дворец, Санкт-Петербург, Российская империя) — Императрица и Самодержица Всероссийская (1762—1796). Племянница шведского короля Адольфа Фридриха, двоюродная племянница прусского короля Фридриха Великого.
* Дми́трий Ива́нович Менделе́ев (27 января [8 февраля] 1834, Тобольск — 20 января [2 февраля] 1907, Санкт-Петербург) — русский учёный-энциклопедист: химик, физикохимик, физик, метролог, экономист, технолог, геолог, метеоролог, нефтяник, педагог, воздухоплаватель, приборостроитель.
* Пётр Ильи́ч Чайко́вский (25 апреля [7 мая] 1840, Воткинский завод, Вятская губерния — 25 октября [6 ноября] 1893, Санкт-Петербург) — русский композитор, педагог, дирижёр и музыкальный критик.
* И́горь Фёдорович Страви́нский (5 [17] июня 1882, Ораниенбаум, Санкт-Петербургская губерния — 6 апреля 1971, Нью-Йорк) — русский композитор. Гражданин Франции (1934) и США (1945). Один из крупнейших представителей мировой музыкальной культуры XX века. Музыку Стравинского отличает стилистическое многообразие: в первом периоде творчества (наиболее репертуарные его сочинения) она несёт яркий отпечаток русской культурной традиции. Стилистика позднейших сочинений выдаёт, среди прочего, влияние неоклассицизма и додекафонии Новой венской школы.
* Сою́з Сове́тских Социалисти́ческих Респу́блик (Сове́тский Сою́з, Сою́з ССР, аббрев. СССР) — государство в Евразии, существовавшее с 30 декабря 1922 года по 26 декабря 1991 года.
* Влади́мир Ильи́ч Ле́нин (фамилия при рождении — Улья́нов; также известен под двойной фамилией Улья́нов-Ле́нин; 10 (22) апреля 1870, Симбирск, Российская империя — 21 января 1924, Большие Горки, Сухановская волость, Подольский уезд, Московская губерния, РСФСР, СССР) — российский революционер, юрист, крупный теоретик марксизма, советский политический и государственный деятель, создатель Российской социал-демократической рабочей партии (большевиков), один из организаторов и руководителей Октябрьской революции 1917 года в России, первый председатель Совета народных комиссаров РСФСР и Совета народных комиссаров СССР, создатель первого в мировой истории социалистического государства.
* Ио́сиф Виссарио́нович Ста́лин (фамилия при рождении — Джугашви́ли груз. იოსებ ჯუღაშვილი; 6 [18] декабря 1878, Гори, Тифлисская губерния, Российская империя — 5 марта 1953, Ближняя дача, село Волынское, Кунцевский район, Московская область, РСФСР, СССР) — российский революционер, советский политический, государственный, военный и партийный деятель. Фактический руководитель СССР.
* Михаи́л Алекса́ндрович Баку́нин (18 [30] мая 1814, село Прямухино, Новоторжский уезд, Тверская губерния, Российская империя — 19 июня [1 июля] 1876, Берн, Швейцария) — русский мыслитель и революционер из рода Бакуниных, один из теоретиков анархизма, народничества. Стоит у истоков социального анархизма.
* Михаи́л Серге́евич Горбачёв (2 марта 1931, Привольное, Медвеженский район, Северо-Кавказский край, РСФСР, СССР — 30 августа 2022, Москва, Россия) — советский и российский государственный, политический, партийный и общественный деятель. Последний Генеральный секретарь ЦК КПСС (1985—1991). Последний Председатель Президиума Верховного Совета СССР (1988—1989), затем первый председатель Верховного Совета СССР (1989—1990). Единственный в истории президент СССР (1990—1991).
* Альфонс Матейка (9 января 1902 г. – 27 октября 1999 г.) был швейцарским специалистом по экспорту и сторонником международного вспомогательного языка. Родился в Санкт-Галлене в семье чеха и швейцарки, работал в текстильной и часовой промышленности и большую часть жизни прожил в Ла-Шо-де-Фоне. Матейка наиболее известен своей работой в международном языковом движении; сначала поддерживая Идо, а затем Окциденталь, он возглавлял многочисленные организации в этой области и написал несколько книг, обучающих этим языкам. Матейка также помог основать Центр документации и изучения международного языка.
* Литература на Окциденталь существует с момента создания языка Эдгаром де Валем в 1922 году. Хотя в основном она состоит из оригинальных рассказов и переводов, опубликованных в центральном журнале этого языка, Cosmoglotta, также существуют полнометражные романы и поэтические антологии, в частности написанные такими авторами, как Висенте Косталаго, Ян Амос Кайш и Ярослав Подобский.
[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 09:51, 3 June 2025 (UTC)
:* '''Екатерина II Алексеевна''', өссүө '''Улуу Екатерина''' (төрүүрүгэр — София Августа Фредерика Ангальт-Цербстская; 1729 таба эмийдир ыйын 21 [тугут төрүүр ыйын 2], Штеттин, Пруссия — 1796 күн түһэр ыйын 6, Санкт-Петербург, Россия империята) — Ырактаагы уонна Россия бүтүн Самодержеһа. Швед коруолун, Адольф Фридрих, балыһа. Пруссия коруолун, Улуу Фридрих, һиэн балыһа.
:* '''Дмитрий Иванович Менделеев''' (1834 күн таксар ыйын 27 [үөлэс ыйын 8], Тобольск, Россия империята — 1907 күн таксар ыйын 20 [үөлэс ыйын 2], Санкт-Петербург, Россия империята) — ньуучча учуонай-энциклопедист: хиимик, физикохимик, фиизик, метролог, экэньэмиис, технолог, геолог, метеоролог, нефтяник, учытал, воздухоплаватель, приборостроитель.
:* '''Пётр Ильич Чайковский''' (1840 таба эмийдир ыйын 25 [тугут төрүүр ыйын 7], Воткинский завод, Россия империята — 1893 буус тоӈор ыйын 25 [күн түһэр ыйын 6], Санкт-Петербург, Россия империята) — ньуучча композитэрэ, учытал, дирижёр уонна мусукаалынай сыанабылдьыт.
:* '''Игорь Фёдорович Стравинский''' (1882 көмүөл ыйын 5 [көмүөл ыйын 17], Ораниенбаум, Россия империята — 1971 таба эмийдир ыйын 6, Нью-Йорк, ИАШ) — ньуучча композитэрэ. Франция (1934) уонна ИАШ (1945) олоктоого. Аан дойду биир муӈ улакан XX үйэ музыка композитэрэ. Стравинскай музыката элбэк истиил өттүнэн уратылаак: гини творчество маӈнайгы периодыгар, гини творчествота ньуучча культурнай үгэстэрэ быдан һырдык һабыдыаллыыр. Кэнники өйтөн һуруйуулар истилиистикэтэ, Һаӈа Вена школа, неоклассицизм уонна додекафония һабыдыалын көрдөрөр.
:* '''Һэбиэскэй Һоциалистическэй Өрөспүүбүлүкэлэр Һойуустара''' ('''Һэбиэскэй Һойуус''', кылг. '''ССРС''') — 1922 һылтан 1991 һылга диэри, Эуразияга баар буолбут һудаарыстыба.
:пока первая пачка [[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 11:18, 3 June 2025 (UTC)
:* '''Владимир Ильич Ленин''' (төрүүрүгэр — '''Владимир Ильич Ульянов''', өссүө Ульянов-Ленин араспаанньата биллэр; 1870 таба эмийдир ыйын 10 [таба эмийдир ыйын 22], Симбирск, Россия империята — 1924 күн таксар ыйын 21, Большие Горки, РСФСР, ССРС) — ньуучча революционера, юриһа, марксизм биир бөдөӈ теоретига, һэбиэскэй полилитическэй уонна һудаарыстыбынай һаарын, Россия социал-демократическэй үлэһиттэр партияларын (большевиктар) тэрийэччитэ, 1917 һыллаагы Өктөөп өрөбөлүүссүйэтин тэрийэччитэ, РСФСР народнай коммисар сүбэлэрин маӈнайгы һалайааччыта, аан дойду маӈнайгы социалистическэй һудаарыстыбаны тэрийэччитэ.
:* '''Иосиф Виссарионович Сталин''' (төрүүрүгэр — '''Иосиф Виссарионович Джугашвили''' ({{Wp/dlg/Lang-ka|იოსებ ჯუღაშვილი}}); 1878 караӈа кыһын ыйын 6 [караӈа кыһын ыйын 18], Гори, Россия империята — 1953 һырай һылыйар ыйын 5, Волынское, РСФСР, ССРС) — Россия революционера, һэбиэскэй политическэй, государственнай, военнай уонна партийнай һаарын. Фактическай ССРС һалайааччыта (1924—1953).
:* '''Михаил Александрович Бакунин''' (1814 тугут төрүүр ыйын 18 [тугут төрүүр ыйын 30], Прямухино, Россия империята — 1876 көмүөл ыйын 19 [кумаар түһэр ыйын 1], Берн, Швейцария) — Бакуниннар кэргэттэн һылдьар, ньуучча мыслителя уонна революционера, анархизм теоретика. Социальнай анархизм биир маӈнайгы тэрийээччитэ.
:* '''Михаил Сергеевич Горбачёв''' (1931 һырай һылыйар ыйын 2, Привольное, РСФСР, ССРС — 2022 ыргакта ыйын, Москва, Россия) — һэбиэскэй уонна ньуучча һудаарыстыбынай, политическэй уонна общественнай һаарын. Бүтэһик ЦК ССКП генеральнай секретаря (1985—1991). Маӈнайгы уонна бүтэһик ССРС бэрэсидьиэнэ (1990—1991).
:* '''Альфонс Матейка''' (1902 күн таксар ыйын 9 — 1999 буус тоӈор ыйын 27) — швейцарияттан һылдьыбыт экспорт специалиһа, аан дойду көмөлөһөр тыллар кайгааччыта. Идо уонна Окциденталь оӈоһуу тыллар өйөөбүтэ, өссүө аан дойду тыллар докумантациятын уонна үөрэтиитин центрын тэрийбитэ.
:* 1922-с һылтан, Окциденталь тылыгар литература баар. Литература үксүн, Cosmoglotta диэн журналга таһаарыллыбыт, оригальнай кэпсээннэртэн уонна тулмаастарыттан эрэ турар. Өссүө бу тылынан романнар уонна антологиялар һуруллубуттара, ол айымньылары үксүн Висенте Косталаго, Ян Амос Кайш уонна Ярослав Подобскай һуруйбуттара.
:[[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 06:03, 4 June 2025 (UTC)
::Спасибо. Не могли бы вы это перевести?
::По словам испанского окциденталиста Висенте Косталаго, историю литературы на этом языке можно в целом разделить на четыре раздела:
::Первый период (1921—1927): ранняя литература от создания языка до переезда центрального управления языка в Вену.
::Венская эпоха (1927—1949): литература с момента переезда в Вену до смены названия языка с Окциденталь на Интерлингве.
::Период застоя (1950—1999): от смены названия Интерлингве до создания первой группы Yahoo!.
::Возрождение языка через использование интернета (1999-): Литература из первой группы Yahoo!.
::* Cosmoglotta — центральный журнал движения Окциденталь. Эдгар фон Валь основал его в 1922 году под названием Kosmoglott. С 1927 года (номер 38) журнал носит название Cosmoglotta. Это официальный журнал Interlingue-Union.
::* Висенте Косталаго — филолог, писатель, поэт, переводчик, исследователь и автор, работающий с различными искусственными языками. Он родился в Испании и изучал современные языки в Автономном университете Мадрида, а также перевод и интерпретацию в Манчестерском университете. Он писал и публиковал тексты на разных искусственных языках, в особенности на Интерлингве и Лингва франка нова
::* Ки́евская Русь, или Древнеру́сское госуда́рство, или Дре́вняя Русь — средневековое государство в Северо-Восточной Европе, первое восточнославянское государство; сформировалось в IX веке в результате объединения ряда общностей, преимущественно восточнославянских и финно-угорских племён, под властью князей династии Рюриковичей.
::* Русские княжества (XII—XVI веков) — государственные образования исторической Руси, располагавшиеся (полностью или частично) на территории современных Беларуси, России, Украины, Польши, Молдавии, Румынии, Латвии, Эстонии.
::[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 06:47, 4 June 2025 (UTC)
:::Предупреждаю что я не забил на проект, я в отъезде и вернусь в понедельник [[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 09:37, 6 June 2025 (UTC)
::::Спасибо, что сообщили. Наслаждайтесь выходными. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 09:48, 6 June 2025 (UTC)
:::* '''Cosmoglotta''' — Окциденталь тылын киин һурунаала. 1922 һылга Эдгар фон Вальынан Kosmoglott аатынан тэриллибитэ. 1927 һылтан (№38), һурунаал Cosmoglotta аатын һүгэр. Interlingue-Union тэрилтэ һүрүн һурунаала.
:::* '''Висенте Косталаго''' — филолог, һуруйааччы, тулмаасчыт, учуонай уонна араас оӈоһуу тыллары кытта үлэлиир ааптар. Гини Испанияга төрөөбүтэ уонна Мадрид Автономнай университетыгар аныгы тыллары үөрэппитэ, өссүө Манчестер университетыгар интерпритацияны уонна тулмааһы үөрэппитэ. Гини тиэкистэри араас оӈоһуу тылларга һуруйбута, үксүн Интерлингве уонна Лингва франка нова тылларыгар һуруйар уонна бигэргэтэр этэ.
:::* '''Киевскай Русь''', эбэтэр '''Былыргы ньуучча һудаарыстыбата''', эбэтэр '''Былыргы Русь''' — Муора-Аллара Эуропа орто үйэ һудаарыстыбата, маӈнайгы аллара славянскай һудаарыстыба. Рюриковичтэр былааһын аннытыгар, IX үйэгэ, араас славянскай уонна финно-угорскай общностар колбоһууларын түмүгүнэн, баар буолбута.
:::* '''Ньуучча кинээһиликтэрэ''' (XII—XVI үйэлэргэ) — историческэй Русь һиригэр һудаарыстыбынай тэрийиилэр. Толору эбэтэр үксүн аныгы Беларусь, Россия, Украина, Польша, Молдова, Румыния, Латвия уонна Эстония һирдэригэр баар этилэр.
:::[[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 10:46, 10 June 2025 (UTC)
::::Простите за задержку [[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 10:46, 10 June 2025 (UTC)
:::::Беззаботный.
:::::Не могли бы вы это перевести?
:::::Его первой опубликованной книгой была La xerca per Pahoa, написанная на Лингва франка нова. Эта новелла рассказывает о путешествии, которое совершает Joan, чтобы найти меч Pahoa, меч с магическими силами, который может использовать только истинный наследник королевства Линкуо. Это была первая оригинальная история, опубликованная на Лингва франка нова. Другие книги, опубликованные на этом языке, включают A, B и C. Другие книги, изданные на этом языке, включают Pensas rimada, Rancur и трилогию La Club de la Marcia.
:::::Затем следующая книга была опубликована на Оксиденталь. В этом случае это был также оригинальный текст Li sercha in li castelle Dewahl e altri racontas. Другие книги, опубликованные на этом языке, включают Li tresor de Fluvglant, Subuqti, Li Crímines de Cnocorran и Reminiscenties.
:::::В апреле 2025 года он опубликовал Euris estremeñus i sotras poemas, свою первую работу на языке Эстремадуры. Разделенная на три части, первая содержит несколько стихотворений о разных героях Эстремадуры (Эрнан Кортес, Франсиско Писарро и Инес Суарес, среди прочих); вторая часть содержит религиозные стихотворения; а третья — различные стихотворения без общей темы. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 11:04, 10 June 2025 (UTC)
::::::Гини маӈнайгы бигэргэтиллибит кинигэтэ — La xerca per Pahoa, Лингва франка нова тылын һуруллубут. Бу новелла Joan, Pahoa болот булаары, барыытын туһунан кэпсиир. Pahoa — магическэй күүстээк болот, ол болоту дьиӈнээк Линкуо коруоллугун салгааччыта туттуогун һөп. Бу маӈнайгы оригинальнай Лингва франка нова тылынан бигэргиллибит өһө. Атын бу тылынан бигэргэтиллибит кинигэлэр: Pensas rimadad, Rancur уонна La Club de la Marcia трилогията.
::::::Онтон нөӈүө, гини Оксиденталь тылынан бэчээттии сагалаабыта. Ол кинигэ — эмиэ оригинальнай тиэкис — «Li sercha in li castelle Dewahl e altri racontas». Атын бу тылынан бигэргэтиллибит кинигэлэр, Li tresor de Fluvglant, Subuqti, Li Crímines de Cnocorran уонна Reminiscenties киллэрэллэр.
::::::2025 һылын, таба эмийдиир ыйыгар, гини Euris estremeñus i sotras poemas кинигэни бигэргэппитэ, Эстремадура тылынан һуруллубут маӈнайгы үлэтин һуруйбута. Ол кинигэ үс чааска быһыллыбыта, маӈнайгы ис коһоонугар хас даганы, араас Эстремадура дьоруойдарын туһунан, коһооннор; иккис ис коһоонугар эӈин-эӈин итэгэл туһунан коһооннор; онтон үһүс — эӈин-эӈин тиэмэлэрэ һуок коһооннор. [[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 11:51, 10 June 2025 (UTC)
:::::::Спасибо. Не могли бы вы это перевести?
:::::::* Сокра́т (др.-греч. Σωκράτης; около 469 года до н. э., Афины — 399 год до н. э., Афины) — древнегреческий философ. Его учение разделило древнегреческую философию на «досократический» и «сократовский» периоды. В отличие от предшественников, которых интересовали вопросы сотворения космоса и всего сущего, Сократ стал изучать внутренний мир человека. С Сократом и его учением связаны разнообразные парадоксы. Один из них состоит в том, что нашим современникам ничего достоверно не известно о деталях учения Сократа. В то же время не вызывает сомнения «разворот» направления развития философии, который связан с именем Сократа.
:::::::* Аристо́тель (др.-греч. Ἀριστοτέλης, 384—322 годы до нашей эры) — греческий философ и эрудит классического периода в Древней Греции, яркий пример «универсального человека».
:::::::* Плато́н (др.-греч. Πλάτων; 428/427 или 424/423 — 348/347 до н. э.) — афинский философ классического периода Древней Греции, основатель платонической школы мысли и Академии, первого высшего учебного заведения в западном мире.
:::::::[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 17:11, 13 June 2025 (UTC)
::::::::* '''Сократ''' ({{Wp/dlg/Lang-grc|Σωκράτης}}; 469 б. э. и., Афиннар — 399 б. э. и., Афиннар) — былыргы гириэк философа. Гини үөрэгэ былыргы гириэк философиятын «сократ иннитэ» уонна «сократ кэннитэ» периодтарга араарыллыбыта. Гини иннинээги философтар үксүн космос уонна туок барыта үөскээбитин үөрэтэр этилэр, онтон Сократ киһи иһинээги дойдутун үөрэппитэ. Сократы кытта элбэк парадокстар һибээстээктэр.
::::::::* '''Аристотель''' ({{Wp/dlg/Lang-grc|Ἀριστοτέλης}}; 384 б. э. и. — 322 б. э. и.) — Былыргы Греция классическэй периодын философа, «универсальнай киһи» колобура.
::::::::* '''Платон''' ({{Wp/dlg/Lang-grc|Πλάτων}}; 428/427 б. э. и. эбэтэр 424/423 б. э. и. — 348/347 б. э. и.) — Былыргы Греция классическэй периодын философа, платоническэй һанаа ускуолатын уонна академиятын, һаапат маӈнайгы үрдүк таһымнаак ускуола тэрийээччитэ.
::::::::[[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 03:26, 14 June 2025 (UTC)
:::::::::Простите, просто явно в основном занимался якутской Википедией и переводом на translatewiki, так что я не успел перевести то, что вы написали. Я точно помню что-то было, вы подумали мне это неинтересно? Или я в чем-то путаюсь [[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 13:47, 18 June 2025 (UTC)
::::::::::И еще, я вроде бы перевел Most important messages, но это не 13%, поэтому я перевел немного чтобы было 13%, вы знаете когда примерно можно будет использовать долганский язык для интерфейса [[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 14:03, 18 June 2025 (UTC)
:::::::::::* Бенеди́кт Спино́за (лат. Benedictus de Spinoza, исп. Baruj Espinosa — при рождении Бару́х Спино́за, ивр. ברוך שפינוזה; 24 ноября 1632, Амстердам, Королевство Нидерланды — 21 февраля 1677, Гаага, Королевство Нидерланды) — нидерландский философ-рационалист и натуралист еврейского происхождения, один из главных представителей философии Нового времени. Большинство работ написано на латинском языке. Считается первым, кто описал рамки мировоззрения пантеизма.
:::::::::::* Го́тфрид Ви́льгельм Ле́йбниц (Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz или нем. Gottfried Wilhelm von Leibniz; 21 июня (1 июля) 1646 — 14 ноября 1716) — немецкий философ, логик, математик, механик, физик, юрист, историк, дипломат, изобретатель и языковед. Основатель и первый президент Берлинской академии наук, член Лондонского королевского общества (1673), иностранный член Французской академии наук.
:::::::::::* Рене́ Дека́рт (фр. René Descartes, латинизированное имя: Renatus Cartesius; 31 марта 1596, Лаэ (ныне Декарт), Королевство Франция — 11 февраля 1650, Стокгольм, Королевство Швеция) — французский философ, математик и естествоиспытатель; один из основоположников философии Нового времени, создатель аналитической геометрии, одна из ключевых фигур научной революции.
:::::::::::[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 15:25, 18 June 2025 (UTC)
::::::::::::* '''Бенедикт Спиноза''' ({{Wp/dlg/Lang-la|Benedictus de Spinoza}}, төрүүрүгэр — '''Барух Спиноза''', {{Wp/dlg/Lang-he|ברוך שפינוזה}}; 1632 күн түһэр ыйын 24, Амстердам, Нидерландар Коруоллуга — 1677 үөлэс ыйын 21, Гаага, Нидерландалар Коруоллуга) — дьэбириэй төрүттээк, философ-рационалист уонна натурлист, Һаӈа кэм философиятын биир бөдөӈ кыттыылаага. Гини үлэлэрин, үксүн, латыын тылынан һуруйар этэ. Пантеизм мировоззрениятын маӈнайгы ойууһута.
::::::::::::* '''Готфрид Вильгельм Лейбниц''' ({{Wp/dlg/Lang-de|Gottfried Wilhelm von Leibniz}}; 1646 көмүөл ыйын 21 [кумаар түһэр ыйын 1], Лейпциг — 1716 күн түһэр ыйын 14, Ганновер) — ньиэмэс филоһофа, логика, математика, мэхээникэ, фиизикэ, юриһэ, историга, дипломата, изобретателя уонна языковеда. Берлин наукалар академиятын тэрийээччитэ уонна маӈнайгы бэрэсидьиэнэ.
::::::::::::* '''Рене Декарт''' ({{Wp/dlg/Lang-fr|René Descartes}}, латыннаммыт аата — {{Wp/dlg/Lang-la|Renatus Cartesius}}; 1596 һырай һылыйар ыйын 31, Лаэ, Быраансыйа Коруоллуга — 1650 үөлэс ыйын 11, Стокгольм, Һибиэссийэ Коруоллуга) — боронсуус философа, математика уонна естествоиспытателя; Һаӈа кэм философиятын биир бөдөӈ киһитэ, аналитическэй геометрия төрүттээччитэ, научнай өрөбөлүүссүйэ биир бөдөӈ киһитэ.
::::::::::::[[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 03:28, 19 June 2025 (UTC)
:::::::::Спасибо. Есть ли какие-то статьи, перевод которых был бы вам более интересен? Может быть, из [https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BA_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B9,_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B6%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%B1%D1%8B%D1%82%D1%8C_%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%85_%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B%D1%85_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%85 этого] списка?
== Новые переводы ==
Не могли бы вы это перевести?
* Уэнди Эшби(1950-2015) была британским лингвистом и соавтором сконструированного международного вспомогательного языка Глоса, который она разработала в сотрудничестве с Роном Кларком. Она известна своим вкладом в упрощенные, культурно нейтральные системы общения и своими усилиями по продвижению Glosa как образовательного и международного средства.
* Рональд Чарльз Кларк (28 апреля 1914 г. – 12 июня 2000 г.) был британским биологом, лингвистом и педагогом, наиболее известным по своей роли в разработке и продвижении Глоса, упрощенного международного вспомогательного языка, полученного из Интерглосса, изначально созданного Ланселотом Хогбеном. Позднее сотрудничество Кларка с Уэнди Эшби сыграло центральную роль в превращении Glosa в практичный и доступный инструмент для международного общения и образования.
* Попробовав разные искусственные языки, он в конце концов решил писать только на Глосе, так как обнаружил, что это самый простой и удобный язык для международного общения.
* Лао-цзы (Мудрый Старец; кит. 老子, пиньинь Lǎo Zǐ, VI век до н. э.) — древнекитайский философ VI-V веков до н. э., которому приписывается авторство классического даосского философского трактата «Дао дэ цзин». В рамках современной исторической науки историчность Лао-цзы подвергается сомнению, тем не менее в научной литературе он часто всё равно определяется как основоположник даосизма[2]. В религиозно-философском учении большинства даосских школ Лао-цзы традиционно почитается как божество — один из Трёх Чистых.
* Конфу́ций (кит. 孔子, пиньинь Kǒngzǐ, палл. Кун-цзы, Чжэнчжан: [*kʰloːŋʔ ʔslɯʔ]; реже — кит. 孔夫子, пиньинь Kǒngfūzǐ, палл. Кун Фу-цзы, Чжэнчжан: [*kʰloːŋʔ pa ʔslɯʔ]; латинизировано как Confucius[1]; собственные имена 孔丘 Кун Цю и 孔仲尼 Кун Чжунни [2], ок. 551 до н. э., близ Цюйфу — 479 до н. э., Цюйфу[3]) — древний мыслитель и философ Китая. Его учение оказало глубокое влияние на жизнь Китая и Восточной Азии, став основой философской системы, известной как конфуцианство.
* Лю́двиг Йо́зеф Иога́нн Витгенште́йн (нем. Ludwig Josef Johann Wittgenstein (немецкий: [ˈluːtvɪç ˈjoːzɛf 'joːhan ˈvɪtɡn̩ʃtaɪn]); 26 апреля 1889, Вена, Австро-Венгрия — 29 апреля 1951, Кембридж, Великобритания) — австрийско-британский философ, работавший в основном в области логики, философии математики, философии разума и философии языка[4]. Считается одним из величайших философов XX века[5][6].
Спасибо --[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 06:10, 19 June 2025 (UTC)
:* '''Уэнди Эшби''' (1950—2015) — ааӈыл лингибииһэ уонна, Рон Кларктын кытта, аан дойду көмөлөһөр Глоса тылын тэрийээччитэ.
:* '''Рональд Чарльз Кларк''' (1914 таба эмийдир ыйын 28 — 2000 көмүөл ыйын 12) — ааӈыл биолога, лингибииһэ уонна учытала. Глоса тылын, Интерглосса тылтан таксыбыт оӈоһуу тылы, тэрийиитигэр уонна таргатыытыгар улакан руолу ылбытынан биллиини ылбыта. Онтон Уэнди Эшби кытта Глоса тыл, омуктар ыккардынаагы кэпсэтэргэ уонна үөрэк секторыгарга, туттуллар тыл буолаары үлэлэспиттэрэ.
:* '''Лао-цзы''' ({{Wp/dlg/Lang-zh|老子}} — Lǎo Zǐ; VI б. э. и. үйэ) — VI—V б. э. и. үйэлэтээги, былыргы Кытай философа, гиниэкэ «Дао де цзин» классическэй даос философскай трактатын ааптара.
:* '''Конфуций''' ({{Wp/dlg/Lang-zh|孔子}} — Kǒngzǐ, {{Wp/dlg/Lang-la|Confucius}}; 551 б. э. и., Цюйфу аттытыгар — 479 б. э. и., Цюйфу) — былыргы Кытай мыслителя уонна философа. Кини үөрэгэ Кытайга уонна Аллара Азияга улаканнык һабардамнаабыта, конфуцианство философскай систематын төрүтүнэн буолан.
:* '''Людвиг Йозеф Иоганн Витгенштейн''' ({{Wp/dlg/Lang-de|Ludwig Josef Johann Wittgenstein}}; 1889 таба эмийдир ыйын 26, Вена, Австро-Венгрия — 1951 таба эмийдир ыйын 29, Кембридь, Улакан Британия) — австро-бритаан, логика, математика философиятыгар, өй-һанаа философиятыгар уонна тыл философиятын үксүн өттүтүгэр үлэлээбит, философа. XX үйэ биир муӈ бөдөӈ философа.
:[[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 15:50, 20 June 2025 (UTC)
::Спасибо. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 16:26, 20 June 2025 (UTC)
:::Вы разбираетесь в шаблонах? [[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 06:51, 22 June 2025 (UTC)
::::Более или менее, я могу создавать простые. Хотите что-нибудь новое? [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 09:57, 22 June 2025 (UTC)
:::::Мне бы хотелось сделать как в [https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plata%20prinzipala Wikipedia ladina], эту «галерею» или «карусель» статей, но у меня не получилось, хотя я все скопировал и даже перевел: ([[Template:Wp/dlg/Main page/Һырайдар каруселляра]] [[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 10:00, 22 June 2025 (UTC)
::::::главная страница в этой Википедии довольно сложная, и я бы предложил иметь еще одну, пока энциклопедия находится в инкубаторе. Однако, если вы все еще предпочитаете эту, я постараюсь сделать все возможное, чтобы создать ее. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 10:38, 22 June 2025 (UTC)
:::::::Ладно, давайте попробуем сделать вторую заглавную страницу, посмотрим какая лучше, если что стиль попытаюсь переделать [[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 10:48, 22 June 2025 (UTC)
::::::::Я создам разные главные страницы, а затем вы выберете ту, которая вам больше нравится. Но мне понадобится время, чтобы сделать это, потому что я занят несколькими проектами, которые я делаю одновременно. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 10:51, 22 June 2025 (UTC)
:::::::::Хорошо, заранее спасибо [[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 10:52, 22 June 2025 (UTC)
:::::::::Oh, I noticed that you don't understand Russian, should I switch to English? [[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 10:53, 22 June 2025 (UTC)
::::::::::Oh, great, thanks. I have being using Google Translate all this time to try to help you to the best of my ability because my Russian is basically Zdravsvuytye and Paka xd. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 10:57, 22 June 2025 (UTC)
:::::::::::[[Wp/dlg/Һүрүн һырай|As you can see]], I succeeded, I don’t know how, but this is a different template [[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 04:21, 23 June 2025 (UTC)
::::::::::::Wow, congratulations. Sorry for not have been able to help with that... It looks great, and thanks for putting Cosmoglotta there :) [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 05:31, 23 June 2025 (UTC)
== Translation request ==
Hi, could you please translate this?
* Грамматика
* Глоса — это аналитический, почти изолирующий язык, не использующий окончаний, суффиксов или приставок. Грамматические значения выражаются порядком слов в предложении и служебными словами.
* Словообразование осуществляется при помощи словосложения или конверсии. Многие слова в глосе могут выступать в качестве различных частей речи, насколько позволяет их значение и здравый смысл (например, difere отличаться, отличающийся, отличие).
* Порядок слов в глосе жёсткий: подлежащее — сказуемое — косвенное дополнение — прямое дополнение.
* Определение стоит, как правило, перед определяемым.
Thanks. --[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 07:27, 24 June 2025 (UTC)
:* Грамматика
:* Глоса тыла — һыһыалыылары туттубат, изолирующай курдук тыл. Грамматическэй һуолталар тыллар бэрээдэктэринэн уонна анал тыллар туттуутунан бэлиэтэнэр.
:* Глоса тылыгар тыллар эбиилэринэн уонна конверсияттан үөскүүллэр. Глоса тылыгар үгүс тыл атын-атын һаӈа чаас буолуон һөптөр (Колобур: difere уларыйыы, уларыйар, уларый).
:* Глоса тыл этии чилиэннэрэ һуостаак бэрээдэктээк: туһаан — туоктуур — косвеннай толоруу — көнө толоруу.
:* Быһаарыы, үксүн, быһаарыллар тыл иннитигэр турар.
:[[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 07:49, 24 June 2025 (UTC)
::Thanks, could you please translate this?
::* Articles
::* Nouns
::* Adjectives
::* Adverbs
::* Numbers
::* Ordinals
::* Verbs
::* Interrogatives
::* Relative pronouns
::* Demonstrative pronouns
::* Inflection of adjectives and adverbs
::* Word order and accentuation
::[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 05:54, 27 June 2025 (UTC)
:::* Һырайдар
:::* Аат тыллар
:::* Дагааһын ааттар
:::* Һыһыаттар
:::* Аксаан ааттар
:::* Туоктуурдар
:::* Ыйытыылар
:::* Һолбуйар ааттар
:::* Ыйар һолбуйар ааттар
:::* Дагааһын ааттар уонна һыһыаттар склонениялара
:::* Тыллар бэрээдэктэрэ уонна ударение
:::[[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 07:37, 27 June 2025 (UTC)
::::ARTICLES
::::un a, an (indefinite article, without any change in gender of number): un libro a book, un femina a woman, un infante a child. le the (definite article, without any change in gender or number, like in English): le libro, le infante, le casa. In plural: le libros the books, le infantes the children, le casas the houses.
::::NOUNS
::::-s/-es makes the plural:-s is used after a vowel: un auto, multe autos a car, many cars-es is used after a consonant: un nation [natsiånn] a nation, le Nationes Unite The United Nations (UN).
::::ADJECTIVES
::::Adjectives are not declined in gender or number: Un bon libro a good book, bon libros good books, un femina intelligente an intelligent woman, feminas intelligente intelligent women. Adjectives are normally placed after nouns. Short and frequently used adjectives can, however, be placed before.
::::ADVERBS
::::-mente (in English: -ly) is the ending for adverbs based on adjectives: un auto rapide a fast car, le auto va rapidemente the car goes fast. Adjectives ending in -ic use -amente: practic – practicamente, energic – energicamente, specific – specificamente
::::• There are a few, short adverbs, often ending in -o: ben well, mal bad, poco little, multo very, solo only.
::::• Some frequent adverbs for time, space, etc., are: hodie today, deman tomorrow, tosto soon, ora now, ci here, foras outside, forsan maybe. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 11:19, 27 June 2025 (UTC)
:::::АРТИКЛЬДАР
:::::''un'' (неопределеннай артикль, родтара эбэтэр аксаана уларыйбат артикльа): ''un libro'' — кинигэ, ''un femina'' — дьактар, ''un infante'' — ого. ''le'' (определеннай артикль, рода эбэтэр аксаана уларыйбат артикльа): ''le libro(s)'' — кинигэ(лэр), ''le infante(s)'' — ого(лор), ''le casa(s)'' — дьиэ(лэр).
:::::ААТ ТЫЛЛАР
:::::''-s/-es'' һыһыарыылар үгүс аксааннаак тыллары үөскэтэллэр: ''-s'' аһагас доргоон кэнниттэн туттуллар: ''un auto'', ''multe autos'' — биир массыына, массыыналар; ''-es'' бүтэй доргоон кэнниттэн туттуллар: ''un nation'' — нация, ''le Nationes Unite'' — Илбэлэммит Нациялар Тэриллэрэ (ИНТ).
:::::ДАГААҺЫН ААТТАР
:::::Дагааһын ааттар родтарынан уонна аксааннарынан уларыйбаттар: ''un bon libro'' — үчүгэй кинигэ, ''bon libros'' — үчүгэй кинигэлэр, ''un femina intelligente'' — өйдөөк дьактар, ''feminas intelligente'' — өйдөөк дьакталлар. Дагааһын ааттар үксүн аат тыллар кэнниттэринэн тураллар, ол эрээри кылгас уонна үгүс туттуллар дагааһын ааттар аат тыллар иннилэригэр туруоктарын һин.
:::::ҺЫҺЫАТТАР
:::::''-mente'' (долган тылыгар: -ник, -нык уо. д. а.) — һыһыаттар һыһыарыылара: ''un auto rapide'' — түргэн массыына, ''le auto va rapidemente'' — массыына түргэнник айанныыр. ''-ic'' һыһыарыынан бүтэр дагааһын ааттар, ''-amente'' һыһыарыыны тутталлар: ''practic'' – ''practicamente'', ''energic'' – ''energicamente'', ''specific'' – ''specificamente''.
:::::* Кыра һыһыаттар үксүн ''-o''-нан бүтэллэр: ''poco'' — кыра, ''multo'' — олус (бэрт), ''solo'' — ирэ.
:::::* Миэстэни, бириэмэни уо. д. а. көрдөрөр, үгүс туттуллар һыһыаттар: ''hodie'' — бүгүн, ''deman'' — һарсын, ''tosto'' — һотору, ''ora'' — билигин, ''ci'' — манна, ''foras'' — таһырдьа, ''forsan'' — багар.
:::::[[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 12:57, 27 June 2025 (UTC)
::::::Thanks, here is the next one:
::::::Demonstrative pronouns are never declined. iste this, these. ille that/those: vole tu iste tassa o ille? do you want this cup of that (one)? When used independently, they are declined in singular/plural, used as personal pronouns: interlingua es comprensibile per milliones, sin que istes lo ha studiate interlingua is understable for millions, without these having studied it, ille amava historias – istos esseva parve reportos con photos he loved stories – these were small reports with photos. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 13:08, 27 June 2025 (UTC)
:::::::Ыйар һолбуйар ааттар каһан даганы родтарынан уонна аксааннарынан уларыйбаттар. ''iste'' — ити. ''ille'' — ол: ''vole tu iste tassa o ille?'' — ол чаасканы багарагын? Бэйэлэрэ, гинилэр үгүс уонна биир аксааӈӈа уларыйаллар уонна киһи һолбуйар аата буолар: ''interlingua es comprensibile per milliones, sin que istes lo ha studiate'' интерлингуа тыла, үөрэппэтэккинэ даганы, мөлүйүөннэргэ өйдөнөр. [[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 15:17, 27 June 2025 (UTC)
::::::::* qui [ki] who/which (as a subject, about persons): le damas qui canta es famose the ladies, who sing, are famous.
::::::::* que [ke] which/that (all other cases): le libro que io lege es bon the book, which I read, is good, le senior que tu videva mangia ora the gentleman, that you saw, is eating now, le machina con que ille labora es german the machine he works with is German.
::::::::* le qual (in singular) which/that: le casa vetere, le qual esseva renovate, es micre the old house, which was renovated, is small.
::::::::* le quales (in plural) which/that: le paises, in le quales on desira usar le medicina, debe acceptar lo the countries, in which you wish to use the medicine, have to accept it.
::::::::* lo que what (about an entire phrase): le patre non sape ancora lo que su filio ha facite the father still does not know what his son has done.
::::::::* cuje whose: un anglese, cuje nomine es un secreto, parla in le radio an Englishman, whose name is a secret, talks on the radio.
::::::::[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 07:26, 1 July 2025 (UTC)
:::::::::* ''qui'' [ki] ким/каһыс (дьон туһунан): ''le damas qui canta es famose'' — ыллыыр дьакталлар, биллиилээктэр.
:::::::::* ''que'' [ke] каһыс/ол (атын тиһиктэринэн): ''le libro que io lege es bon'' — мин аагар кинигэм үчүгэй, ''que tu videva mangia ora'' — эн көрбүт дьентельмеенын аһыыр, ''e machina con que ille labora es'' — ньиэмэс үлэлиир массыыната — ньиэмэс.
:::::::::* ''la qual'' (биир аксааӈнаак) каһыс/ол: ''le casa vetere, le qual esseva renovate, es'' — ремуоннаммыт эргэ дьиэ — кыра.
:::::::::* ''la quales'' (үгүс аксааӈнаак) каһыс/ол: ''le paises, in le quales on desira usar le medicina, debe acceptar lo''.
:::::::::* ''lo que'' туок (толору өс туһунан): ''le patre non sape ancora lo que su filio ha facite'' — уол ого агата, гини тугу гыммытын, билигин даганы билбэт.
:::::::::* ''cuje'' кимиэнэ: ''un anglese, cuje nomine es un secreto, parla in le radio'' — аата биллибэт ааӈылычаанын араадьыйага һаӈарар.
:::::::::[[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 12:39, 1 July 2025 (UTC)
::::::::::esque (meaning “is it that” but often not translated) begins a question: esque tu vide mi nove auto? do you see my new car? You can also say: vide tu mi nove auto?
::::::::::que? what, which (about things): que eveni? what’s happening?
::::::::::qui? who, which (about persons): qui es la? who’s there? de qui es le cavallo? whose is the horse?
::::::::::qual? which: qual libro vole tu leger? Un libro interessante which book will you read? An interesting book.
::::::::::quando? when (what time): quando arriva le traino? when does the train arrive?
::::::::::como? how (about the way): como parla ille? how does he speak? como sta tu? how are you?
::::::::::ubi? where: ubi habita vos? where do you live? de ubi veni vos? where do you come from? a ubi nos va ora? where are vi going now?
::::::::::proque? why (about cause): proque plora le infante? why is the child weeping?
::::::::::quanto? how much (quantity, quantitate): quanto costa un camera pro un nocte? how much does a room cost for one night?
::::::::::quante…? how many…: quante personas vide tu? how many persons do you see? quante tempore dura le film? how much time does the film run for? [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 12:47, 1 July 2025 (UTC)
:::::::::::''esque?'', бу һолбуйар аат ыйытыыны һагалыыр: ''esque tu vide mi nove auto?'' — һаӈа массыынабын көрдүн дуо? Өссүө маннык ыйытыаккытын һөп: ''vide tu mi nove auto?''
:::::::::::''que?'' туок? (предмет туһунан): ''que eveni?'' — туок буоллай?
:::::::::::''qui?'' ким? (дьон туһунан): ''qui es la?'' — ким баарый? ''de qui es le cavallo?'' — ити ким ата?
:::::::::::''qual?'' каннык?: ''qual libro vole tu leger? Un libro interessante'' — каннык кинигэни аагагыный? Интириэһинэй.
:::::::::::''quando?'' каһан?: ''quando arriva le traino?'' — каһан поезд кэлэрий?
:::::::::::''como?'' кайтак?: ''como parla ille?'' — кайтак гини һаӈарарый? ''como sta tu?'' — кайтаккыный?
:::::::::::''ubi?'' канна?: ''ubi habita vos?'' — канна олорогунуй? ''de ubi veni vos?'' — кантан һылдьагыный? ''a ubi nos va ora?'' — канна бардыбытый?
:::::::::::''proque?'' того?: ''proque plora le infante?'' — того ого ытаатай?
:::::::::::''quanto?'' кас?: ''quanto costa un camera pro un nocte?'' — биир түүӈӈэ комната кастаагый?
:::::::::::''quante?'' кас? (аксаан туһунан): ''quante personas vide tu?'' — кас киһини көрөгүнүй? ''quante tempore dura le film?'' — киинэ кас бириэмэ буоларый? [[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 04:39, 3 July 2025 (UTC)
::::::::::::• Parts: 3/8 tres octavos, 2/5 duo quintos, 1% un pro cento.
::::::::::::• Dates: hodie es le vinti-un de augusto today is August the 21st. “The first” (and only this day) can also be le prime: le prime de maio es un die feriate May 1st is a holiday. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 06:09, 3 July 2025 (UTC)
:::::::::::::* Дробьтар: 3/8 — ''tres octavos'', 2/5 — ''duo quintos'', 1% — ''un pro cento''.
:::::::::::::* Күн-дьыл: ''hodie es le vinti-un de augusto'' — бүгүн: ыргакта ыйын 21 күнэ. «Маӈнайгы» — ''le prime'': ''le prime de maio es un die feriate'' — тугут төрүүр ыйын маӈнайгы күнэ — һынньалаӈ күн.
:::::::::::::[[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 04:01, 7 July 2025 (UTC)
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/* Translation request */ Reply
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<div style="margin:.5em;">
{{Welcome-toolbox
|create=(to create a wiki)
|lang-support=Language support
|float=right
}}
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-- [[User:Welcoming Bot|Welcoming Bot]] 10:47, 15 March 2025 (UTC)
== Запрос на перевод ==
Привет, как дела? Я хотел бы спросить, не могли бы вы перевести это на долганский:
Язык глоса является созданным вспомагательным языком разработанным для международного сообщения. У этого языка есть несколько особенности:
* У него есть постоянное произношение, и правописание - фонетическое.
* Структура очень проста и основана на значении.
* Этот язык является аналитическим языком без склонений и родов. Только немного слов занимается грамматическими отношениями.
* Язык глоса, прежде всего, нейтральный и действительно международный из-за использования латинских и греческих корней использованных в международных научных словах.
Спасибо [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 06:34, 28 May 2025 (UTC)
:Язык глоса? Типо Язык с названием Глоса или Язык человека по имени Глос [[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 06:36, 28 May 2025 (UTC)
::Язык, называемый [https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B0 Глоса] [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 06:38, 28 May 2025 (UTC)
:Глоса тыл — киһинэн оӈоһуллубут көмөһөлөргө, омуктар икки ардынаагы кэпсэтэргэ аналлаак тыл. Бу тыл хас даганы уратылаак:
:* Гиниэхэ саӈарыыта уларыйбат уонна суруга фонетическай.
:* Суруллуута олус ама уонна һуолтатыгар туттуллар.
:* Бу тыл аналитическэй эрэ һыалларга туттуллар, склоненията уонна рода һуок. Тыллар кыра эрэ чаастара грамматиканан ыаһактаналлар.
:* Глоса тыл сүрүн уратыта маннык: нейтральнай уонна дьиӈнээктик омуктар икки ардынаагы кэпсэтиигэ көмөһөлөр, гириэскэй уонна латыын тыл ологторун наука тылларыгар туттуутуттан салтаан.
:[[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 06:48, 28 May 2025 (UTC)
::Спасибо большое, я создал [[Wp/dlg/Глоса тыл|статью]]. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 06:52, 28 May 2025 (UTC)
:::Спасибо вам тоже, вы очень помогаете развитию долганской Википедии! [[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 06:53, 28 May 2025 (UTC)
::Не могли бы вы перевести эту же статью на [https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA язык якутск]? [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 06:54, 28 May 2025 (UTC)
:::Глоса тыл диэн киһинэн оҥоһуллубут көмөһөлөргө уонна омуктар икки ардынааҕы кэпсэтиилэргэ аналлаах тыл. Бу тыл хас даҕаны уратылаах:
:::* Бу тыл саҥарыыта уларыйбат уонна суруга фонетическай.
:::* Суруллуута олус судургу уонна суолтатыгар тутуллар.
:::* Бу тыл аналитическай эрэ сыалларга туттуллар, склоненията уонна рода суох. Тыл кыра эрэ чааһа грамматическай сыһыанынан дьарыктанар.
:::* Глоса тыл сүрүн уратыта маннык: нейтральнай уонна дьиҥнээхтик омуктар икки ардынааҕы кэпсэтииҕэ көмөһөлөр, гириэк уонна латыын тыл тыл олохторун билим омуктар икки ардынааҕы тылларга туттар.
:::[[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 07:00, 28 May 2025 (UTC)
::::Спасибо большое. Я проверял Википедию на долганском, и там почти ничего нет. Я не говорю на этом языке, но я могу дать вам тексты и слова для перевода, а также могу создать шаблоны и короткие статьи. Хотите сделать это? [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 07:06, 28 May 2025 (UTC)
:::::Хотелось бы, заранее спасибо [[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 07:07, 28 May 2025 (UTC)
::::::Не могли бы вы перевести это на долганский?
::::::Страна
::::::Флаг
::::::Карта
::::::Столица
::::::Биография
::::::Изображение
::::::Дата рождения
::::::Дата смерти
::::::Профессия [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 07:10, 28 May 2025 (UTC)
:::::::Дойду
:::::::Былааг
:::::::Хаарта
:::::::Киин гуорат
:::::::Биография
:::::::Ойуу
:::::::Төрөөбүт күнэ
:::::::Өлбүт күнэ
:::::::Үлэ (Если про человека, то-есть работа человека: киһи ''үлэтэ'') [[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 07:12, 28 May 2025 (UTC)
::::::::Оба шаблона можно увидеть [[Wp/dlg/Россия|здесь]] и [[Wp/dlg/Аксёнова Огдуо Егоровна|здесь]]. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 07:31, 28 May 2025 (UTC)
:::::::::Спасибо! Мактал! [[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 07:33, 28 May 2025 (UTC)
::::::::::Не могли бы вы перевести это?
::::::::::* Москва́ — столица России, город федерального значения, административный центр Центрального федерального округа и центр Московской области, в состав которой не входит.
::::::::::* Город
::::::::::* Гражданская война в России
::::::::::* Гражда́нская война́ в Росси́и (ноябрь 1917/17 мая 1918 — 25 октября 1922/19 июня 1923 года) — ряд крупных вооружённых конфликтов между различными политическими, этническими, социальными группами и государственными образованиями на территории бывшей Российской империи, последовавших после Октябрьской революции 1917 года и восстания Чехословацкого корпуса в мае 1918 года.
::::::::::[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 07:36, 28 May 2025 (UTC)
:::::::::::* Москва — Россия киин гуората, федеральнай һуолталаак гуорат, Киин федеральнай уокуругун уонна Москва уобалаһын, һастаабыгар киирбэтин эрээри, киин гуората
:::::::::::* Гуорат
:::::::::::* Россия гражданскай һэриитэ
:::::::::::* Россия гражданскай һэриитэ (1917 күн түһэр ыйа/1918 тугут төрүүр ыйын 17 — 1922 буус тоӈор ыйын 25/1923 көмүөл ыйын 19) — 1917 һыллаагы Октябрь революциятыттан уонна 1918 һыллаагы Чехословакия корпуһун өрө туруутуттан һалтаан буолбут, былыр Россия Империятын һирдэригэр, араас политическэй, этническэй, социальнай уонна һудаарыстыбынай образованиялары кытта икки ардынаагы һэрии.
:::::::::::[[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 07:47, 28 May 2025 (UTC)
::::::::::::Спасибо. Не могли бы вы перевести это?
::::::::::::* Страны
::::::::::::* Страны Европы
::::::::::::* Страны Азии
::::::::::::* Европа
::::::::::::* Азия
::::::::::::* Континенты
::::::::::::* География
::::::::::::* История России
::::::::::::* Города России
::::::::::::[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 07:59, 28 May 2025 (UTC)
:::::::::::::Конечно! Огромное вам спасибо за все шаблоны
:::::::::::::* Дойдулар
:::::::::::::* Эуропа дойдулара
:::::::::::::* Азия дойдулара
:::::::::::::* Эуропа
:::::::::::::* Азия
:::::::::::::* Континент
:::::::::::::* География
:::::::::::::* Россия историята
:::::::::::::* Россия гуораттара
:::::::::::::[[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 08:00, 28 May 2025 (UTC)
::::::::::::::Спасибо. Не могли бы вы перевести это?
::::::::::::::* Санкт-Петербу́рг (в 1914—1924 годах — Петрогра́д, в 1924—1991 годах — Ленингра́д; разг. Питер, СПб) — второй по численности населения город России.
::::::::::::::* Города
::::::::::::::* Наука
::::::::::::::* Великое княжество Московское
::::::::::::::* Моско́вское кня́жество, с 1363 года — Вели́кое кня́жество Моско́вское — средневековое русское княжество, возникшее по завещанию Александра Невского как удел Великого княжества Владимирского.
::::::::::::::[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 08:07, 28 May 2025 (UTC)
:::::::::::::::* Санкт-Петербург (1914—1924 сылларга — Петроград, 1924—1991 сылларга — Ленинград; өссө СПб уонна Питер курдук биллэр) — иккис олоктоокторун аксаанынан Россия гуората.
:::::::::::::::* Гуораттар
:::::::::::::::* Наука
:::::::::::::::* Улуу Москва кинээһилигэ
:::::::::::::::* Улуу Москва кинээһилигэ, 1363 сыл иннитигэр — Москва кинээһилигэ — Александр Невскай кэриэһиттэн тэриллибит, орто үйэлэр кэмигэр баар эбит, дойду.
:::::::::::::::[[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 08:11, 28 May 2025 (UTC)
::::::::::::::::Спасибо. Не могли бы вы перевести это?
::::::::::::::::* Рост территории Московского княжества
::::::::::::::::* Русское государство
::::::::::::::::* Ру́сское (централизо́ванное) госуда́рство — государство конца XV — начала XVIII веков, сложившееся в результате объединения северо-восточных русских княжеств в конце XV века, в эпоху правления великого князя московского Ивана III.
::::::::::::::::* Российская империя
::::::::::::::::* Росси́йская импе́рия (рус. дореф. Россійская Имперія; также Всеросси́йская импе́рия) — государство, существовавшее в период с 1721 года до Февральской революции 1917 года и провозглашения Временным правительством в сентябре того же года республики.
::::::::::::::::[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 08:22, 28 May 2025 (UTC)
:::::::::::::::::* Москва кинээһилик һирдэрин элбиитэ
:::::::::::::::::* Ньуучча һудаарыстыбата
:::::::::::::::::* Ньуучча һудаарыстыбата — XV бүтүүтүн — XVIII төрүтүгэр диэри баар эбит һудаарыстыба. Һудаарыстыба, Иван III тойоннообут кэмигэр, муора-алларааӈӈы ньуучча кинээһиликтэрин колбонууларын түмүгүнэн баар буолбута.
:::::::::::::::::* Россия империята
:::::::::::::::::* Россия империята ({{Wp/dlg/Lang-ru-dor|Россійская Имперія}}; өссүө Бүтүн Россиятаагы империя) — 1721—1917 сылларга баар эбит дойду.
:::::::::::::::::[[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 08:31, 28 May 2025 (UTC)
::::::::::::::::::Спасибо. Не могли бы вы перевести это?
::::::::::::::::::* Граф Лев Никола́евич Толсто́й (28 августа [9 сентября] 1828, Ясная Поляна, Тульская губерния, Российская империя — 7 [20] ноября 1910, станция Астапово, Рязанская губерния, Российская империя) — один из наиболее известных русских писателей и мыслителей, один из величайших в мире писателей‑романистов.
::::::::::::::::::* «Война́ и мир» (рус. дореф. «Война и миръ») — роман-эпопея Льва Николаевича Толстого, описывающий русское общество в эпоху войн против Наполеона в 1805—1812 годах. Эпилог романа доводит повествование до 1820 года.
::::::::::::::::::* Книга
::::::::::::::::::* Название
::::::::::::::::::* Оригинальное название
::::::::::::::::::* Изображение
::::::::::::::::::* Автор
::::::::::::::::::* Страна
::::::::::::::::::* Язык
::::::::::::::::::* Дата
::::::::::::::::::[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 08:38, 28 May 2025 (UTC)
:::::::::::::::::::* Лев Николаевич Толстой (1828 ыргакта ыйын 28 [булкааһын ыйын 9], Ясная Поляна, Тула губернията, Россия империята — 1910 күн түһэр ыйын 7 [күн түһэр ыйын 20], Асталово, Рязань губернията, Россия империята) — муӈ биллэр ньуучча һуруйааччыта, аан дойду биир улуу романист-һуруйааччыта.
:::::::::::::::::::* «Война и мир» ({{Wp/dlg/Lang-ru-dof|«Война и миръ»}} — Наполеон утары һэрии кэмнэги ньуучча обществотын туһунан Лев Николаевич Толстой һуруйбут романа. Роман эпилога 1920-с һылга диэри көрдөрөр.
:::::::::::::::::::* Кинигэ
:::::::::::::::::::* Аата
:::::::::::::::::::* Оригинальнай аата
:::::::::::::::::::* Ойуу
:::::::::::::::::::* Ааптар
:::::::::::::::::::* Дойду
:::::::::::::::::::* Тыла
:::::::::::::::::::* Һуруллубут күнэ
:::::::::::::::::::[[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 08:48, 28 May 2025 (UTC)
::::::::::::::::::::Не могли бы вы заполнить шаблон [[Wp/dlg/Война и мир|здесь]]?
::::::::::::::::::::Не могли бы вы перевести это?
::::::::::::::::::::* Иису́с Христо́с (греч. Ἰησοῦς Χριστός) — в христианстве Бог Сын (второе лицо Святой Троицы), богочеловек и предсказанный в Ветхом Завете Мессия, ставший искупительной жертвой за грехи людей. Эпитетом Иисуса Христа стал Спаситель (Спас).
::::::::::::::::::::* Христиа́нство (греч. Χριστιανισμός, лат. Christianismus, от греч. Χριστός — Христос — «Пома́занник», «Месси́я») — мировая авраамическая монотеистическая религия, учение которой восходит к проповеди Иисуса Христа и его апостолов (переданной в Новом Завете) в Земле Израильской, и было развито отцами Церкви.
::::::::::::::::::::* Би́блия (мн. ч. греч. βιβλία от ед.ч. греч. βιβλίον — «книга»; от греч. βύβλος — «папирус»; от названия древнего финикийского города Библ) — собрание текстов, составляющих Священное Писание в иудаизме и христианстве.
::::::::::::::::::::[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 09:05, 28 May 2025 (UTC)
:::::::::::::::::::::* Иисус Христос ({{Wp/dlg/Lang-el|Ἰησοῦς Χριστός}}) — христианство итэгэлигэр «Иччи-Уол» (Ытык Троица иккис һырайа), иччи-киһи уонна Ветхай Завекка, дьон аньыыларыттан һалтаан жертва буолбут, этиллибит Мессия. Спаситель (Спас) Иисус Христос эпитетынынан буолбута.
:::::::::::::::::::::* Христианство ({{Wp/dlg/Lang-el|Χριστιανισμός}}, {{Wp/dlg/Lang-la|Christianismus}}; Χριστός («Помазанник», «Мессия» гириэк тылтан тагыспыт) — аан дойдутаагы итэгэл, кини үөрэгэ Иисус Христос уонна апостоллар проповедьтарыттан таксар.
:::::::::::::::::::::* Библия ({{Wp/dlg/Lang-el|βιβλία}} — «кинигэ») — иудаизм уонна христианство туһунан Ытык Сурук тиэкиһин комултата.
:::::::::::::::::::::[[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 09:19, 28 May 2025 (UTC)
::::::::::::::::::::::Не могли бы вы заполнить шаблон [[Wp/dlg/Иисус Христос|здесь]]?
::::::::::::::::::::::Не могли бы вы перевести это?
::::::::::::::::::::::* Фёдор Миха́йлович Достое́вский (30 октября [11 ноября] 1821, Москва — 28 января [9 февраля] 1881, Санкт-Петербург) — русский писатель, мыслитель, философ и публицист.
::::::::::::::::::::::* «Бра́тья Карама́зовы» — последний роман Ф. М. Достоевского. Роман был напечатан частями в журнале «Русский вестник». Достоевский задумывал работу как первую часть эпического романа «Житие великого грешника». Произведение было окончено в ноябре 1880 года. Писатель умер через два месяца после публикации.
::::::::::::::::::::::* Алекса́ндр Серге́евич Пу́шкин (26 мая [6 июня] 1799, Москва — 29 января [10 февраля] 1837, Санкт-Петербург) — русский поэт, драматург и прозаик, заложивший основы русского реалистического направления, литературный критик и теоретик литературы, историк, публицист, журналист, редактор и издатель.
::::::::::::::::::::::* «Евге́ний Оне́гин» (дореф. «Евгеній Онѣгинъ») — роман в стихах русского поэта Александра Сергеевича Пушкина, начат 9 мая 1823 года и закончен 5 октября 1831 года, одно из самых значительных произведений русской словесности.
::::::::::::::::::::::[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 09:28, 28 May 2025 (UTC)
:::::::::::::::::::::::* Федор Михайлович Достоевский (1821 буус тоӈор ыйын 30 [күн түһэр ыйын 11], Москва — 1881 күн таксар ыйын 28 [үөлэс ыйын 9], Санкт-Петербург) — ньуучча һуруйааччыта, философа уонна публициста.
:::::::::::::::::::::::* «Ини-биилэр Карамазовтар» — Федор Михайлович Достоевский бүтэһик романа. Роман муӈ инникитэ «Русский вестник» журналга бэчээттэммитэ. Достоевский бу романы «Житие великого грешника» романын муӈ инники чааһынан курдук оӈорбута. Роман, 1880 сылга, күн түһэр ыйыгар һуруллан бүппүтэ. Һуруйааччы һуруйбутун кэннэ, икки ый ааспытын кэннэ, өлбүтэ.
:::::::::::::::::::::::* Александр Сергеевич Пушкин (1799 тугут төрүүр ыйын 26 [көмүөл ыйын 6], Москва — 1837 күн таксар ыйын 29 [үөлэс ыйын 10], Санкт-Петербург) — ньуучча реализм направлениятын олохтообут, ньуучча һуруйааччыта, драматурга уонна прозаига. Литературнай критик уонна литература теоретига, историк, публицист, журналист, эрэдээктэр уонна издатель.
:::::::::::::::::::::::* «Евгений Онегин» — Александр Сергеевич Пушкин романа. Роман 1823 тугут төрүүр ыйын 9 — 1831 буус тоӈор ыйын 5, күннэргэ һуруллубута.
:::::::::::::::::::::::[[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 09:46, 28 May 2025 (UTC)
::::::::::::::::::::::::Можете ли вы заполнить [[Wp/dlg/Ини-биилэр Карамазовтар|этот]] и [[Wp/dlg/Евгений Онегин|этот]] шаблоны?
::::::::::::::::::::::::Можете ли вы перевести это?
::::::::::::::::::::::::* Писатель
::::::::::::::::::::::::* Писатели
::::::::::::::::::::::::* Русские писатели
::::::::::::::::::::::::* Русская литература
::::::::::::::::::::::::* Литература
::::::::::::::::::::::::* Михаи́л Афана́сьевич Булга́ков (3 [15] мая 1891, Киев, Российская империя[…] — 10 марта 1940[…], Москва, СССР) — русский писатель советского периода, врач, драматург, театральный режиссёр и актёр.
::::::::::::::::::::::::* Бори́с Леони́дович Пастерна́к (имя при рождении — Бори́с Исаа́кович Постерна́к; 29 января (10 февраля) 1890, Москва, Российская империя — 30 мая 1960, Переделкино, Кунцевский район, Московская область, СССР) — русский советский поэт, писатель и переводчик. Один из крупнейших русских поэтов XX века.
::::::::::::::::::::::::* «До́ктор Жива́го» — роман Бориса Пастернака. Роман создавался в течение десяти лет, с 1945 по 1955 год, и является вершиной творчества автора как прозаика. Роман сопровождён стихами главного героя — Юрия Андреевича Живаго.
::::::::::::::::::::::::* «Царство Божие внутри вас» — научно-популярная книга Льва Толстого. Это ключевой текст для толстовских сторонников ненасилия, ненасильственного сопротивления и христианского анархистского движения.
::::::::::::::::::::::::[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 10:02, 28 May 2025 (UTC)
:::::::::::::::::::::::::* Һуруйааччы
:::::::::::::::::::::::::* Һуруйааччылар
:::::::::::::::::::::::::* Ньуучча һуруйааччылар
:::::::::::::::::::::::::* Ньуучча литературата
:::::::::::::::::::::::::* Михаил Афанасьевич Булгаков (1891 тугут төрүүр ыйын 3 [тугут төрүүр ыйын 15], Киев, Россия империята — 1940 һырай һылыйар ыйын 10, Москва, ССРС) — ньуучча-һэбиэскэй һуруйааччы, эмчит, драматург, театральнай режиссер уонна өктүөр.
:::::::::::::::::::::::::* Борис Леонидович Пастернак (төрүүрүгэр — Борис Исаакович Пастернак;1890 күн таксар ыйын 29 [үөлэс ыйын 10], Москва, Россия империята — 1960 тугут төрүүр ыйын 30, Переделкино, Москва уобалаһа, ССРС) — ньуучча-һэбиэскэй һуруйааччы, тулмаасчыт. XX үйэ биир муӈ бөдөӈ ньуучча һуруйааччыта.
:::::::::::::::::::::::::* «Живаго Доктор» — Борис Пастернак романа. Роман уон һылы быһа һуруллубута, 1945 — 1955. Роман һүрүн дьоруойа — Юрий Андреевич Живаго һуруйбут коһооннорунан һуруллубута.
:::::::::::::::::::::::::* «Царство Божие внутри нас» — Лев Толстой һуруйбут наука кинигэтэ.
:::::::::::::::::::::::::[[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 10:16, 28 May 2025 (UTC)
== Новые переводы ==
Можете ли вы заполнить [[Wp/dlg/Царство Божие внутри нас|этот]] и [[Wp/dlg/Живаго Доктор|этот]] шаблоны?
* Мне пора идти, но я оставлю вам здесь ряд статей, которые вы сможете перевести, когда у вас будет время, вам не нужно делать все это сейчас. Большое спасибо за вашу помощь, и я постараюсь продолжать помогать вам развивать эту Википедию.
** Анто́н Па́влович Че́хов (рус. дореф. Антонъ Павловичъ Чеховъ; 17 (29) января 1860, Таганрог, Екатеринославская губерния, Российская империя — 2 (15) июля 1904, Баденвайлер, Германская империя[3][4]) — русский писатель, прозаик, драматург, публицист[5], врач, общественный деятель в сфере благотворительности[6][7][8].
** «Дя́дя Ва́ня» — пьеса русского писателя и драматурга Антона Павловича Чехова с подзаголовком «Сцены из деревенской жизни в четырёх действиях». Окончательно завершена в 1896 году.
** А́нна Андре́евна Ахма́това (при рождении Го́ренко, по первому мужу Го́ренко-Гумилёва[11], после развода взяла псевдоним-фамилию Ахма́това[12], по второму мужу Ахма́това-Шиле́йко[13], после развода Ахма́това[14]; 11 [23] июня 1889[15][16], Одесса, Херсонская губерния — 5 марта 1966, Домодедово, Московская область) — русская и советская поэтесса[~ 1][18][19][20]. Член Союза писателей СССР (1939). Была номинирована на Нобелевскую премию по литературе (1965[21] и 1966[22]).
** «Реквием» — элегия Анны Ахматовой о страданиях людей во время Большого террора.
** Царь — один из титулов славянских монархов.
** Ива́н IV Васи́льевич, Ива́н Гро́зный[a], в постриге — Иона (25 августа 1530, село Коломенское[8] под Москвой — 18 (28) марта 1584, Москва) — государь, великий князь Московский и всея Руси с 1533 года, первый венчанный царь всея Руси (с 1547 года; кроме 1575—1576, когда «великим князем всея Руси» номинально был Симеон Бекбулатович).
** Государь, Царь и Великий Князь всея Руси
** Государь, Царь и Великий Князь всея Руси — официальный титул монарха Русского царства.
** Пётр I Алексе́евич (Пётр Вели́кий; 30 мая [9 июня] 1672, Москва — 28 января [8 февраля] 1725, Санкт-Петербург) — царь всея Руси с 1682 года, первый император Всероссийский с 1721 года.
** Никола́й II Алекса́ндрович (6 [18] мая 1868, Царское Село — 17 июля 1918, Екатеринбург) — последний император Всероссийский, царь Польский и великий князь Финляндский (20 октября [1 ноября] 1894 — 2 марта 1917) из династии Гольштейн-Готторп-Романовых.
** Русская православная церковь (РПЦ), официально известная также как Московский патриархат, является автокефальной восточно-православной христианской церковью. Имеет 194 епархии на территории России. Предстоятель РПЦ — патриарх Московский и всея Руси.
** Февра́льская револю́ция 1917 года в Росси́и — массовые антиправительственные выступления петроградских рабочих и солдат петроградского гарнизона, приведшие к свержению российской монархии и созданию Временного правительства, сосредоточившего в своих руках всю законодательную и исполнительную власть в России. Революционные события охватили период конца февраля — начала марта 1917 года (по юлианскому календарю, действовавшему в то время в России).
** Октябрьская революция — вооружённое восстание в Петрограде в октябре (ноябре по новому стилю) 1917 года, в результате которого было свергнуто Временное правительство и установлена Советская власть. В историографии рассматривается либо как самостоятельное историческое событие, либо как продолжение Февральской революции.
** Революция 1917 года в России (Февральская революция и Великая Октябрьская Социалистическая революция 1917 года, Великая российская революция, Великая русская революция[1]) — условное название революционных событий, произошедших в России в 1917 году, начиная со свержения монархии во время Февральской революции, когда власть перешла к Временному правительству, которое, в свою очередь, было свергнуто в результате Октябрьской революции большевиков и их временных союзников, провозгласивших власть советов (советскую власть).
** Патриа́рх Ни́кон (мирское имя Ники́та Ми́нин (Минов)[2]; 7 [17] мая 1605[3], село Вельдеманово — 17 [27] августа 1681, Тропинская слобода, Ярославль) — московский патриарх, с 25 июля (4 августа) 1652 года по 12 (22) декабря 1666 года. Имел титул «Великого Государя». Церковные реформы патриарха Никона, которые он начал в 1650-х годах, были направлены на изменение существовавшей тогда в Русской Церкви обрядовой традиции в целях её унификации с современной греческой. Они вызвали раскол Русской церкви, что привело к возникновению старообрядчества. В 1666 году он был извержен из патриаршества и стал простым монахом[4], хотя его реформы были продолжены.
** Раско́л Ру́сской це́ркви — церковный раскол в Русской православной церкви, начавшийся в 1650-х годах в Москве. Связан с реформой патриарха Никона, направленной на внесение изменений в богослужебные книги московской печати и некоторые обряды в целях их унификации с современными греческими[1][2][3].
** Старообря́дчество[1][2] (до указа о веротерпимости 1905 года — раско́л, раско́льничество[3]); Древлеправосла́вие (по́зднее самоназвание ряда течений[4]) — совокупность религиозных течений и организаций в русле русской православной традиции, отвергающих предпринятую в 1653—1660-х годах московским патриархом Никоном и царём Алексеем Михайловичем церковную реформу, целью которой провозглашалась унификация богослужебного чина Русской церкви[5] с Греческой церковью и, прежде всего, с Константинопольской церковью («книжная справа»).
** Ланселот Томас Хогбен (англ. Lancelot Thomas Hogben; 9 декабря 1895[1], Портсмут, Гэмпшир — 22 августа 1975[1], Рексем) — английский учёный, биолог, создатель искусственного языка Интерглосса.
** Интергло́сса (Interglossa) — международный вспомогательный язык, разработанный в 1943 году Ланселотом Хогбеном. Является предшественником языка глоса.
--[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 10:48, 28 May 2025 (UTC)
:Удачи, огромное спасибо за развитие Википедии на долганском языке! Барга мактал! [[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 10:53, 28 May 2025 (UTC)
::Привет, если хочешь, можешь переводить эти предложения по частям, а не все сразу. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 04:56, 30 May 2025 (UTC)
:::Я уже сделал про Чехова, видели? [[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 05:08, 30 May 2025 (UTC)
::::А, ну ладно, значит, вы сами создаете статьи. Отлично. Не могли бы вы сначала сделать последние две? [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 05:10, 30 May 2025 (UTC)
:::::Я сделал две последние статьи. Вы знаете, когда заявку на мету отправлять? [[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 06:00, 30 May 2025 (UTC)
::::::Если вы говорите об одобрении вики, чтобы получить свое собственное пространство, вам нужно, чтобы по крайней мере три человека работали почти ежедневно в течение как минимум трех месяцев над вики и переводили самые важные сообщения. Я проверил, и у вас даже нет запроса на вики, вы хотите, чтобы я его создал? [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 06:05, 30 May 2025 (UTC)
:::::::Можно, заранее спасибо [[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 06:05, 30 May 2025 (UTC)
::::::::Я создал его [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Requests_for_new_languages/Wikipedia_Dolgan здесь].
::::::::Пожалуйста, оставьте комментарий, показывающий вашу поддержку и указывающий, что вы носитель языка, желающий создать эту энциклопедию (лучше, если вы напишете ее на английском языке).
::::::::Я также предлагаю вам попытаться найти другого человека, который сможет сотрудничать в создании статей, поскольку нам нужно, чтобы над проектом работали как минимум три человека.
::::::::Как вы [https://codelookup.toolforge.org/dlg видите], язык не включен в TranslateWiki, поэтому сначала нам нужно включить его, а затем вам нужно будет перевести сообщения, которые там появляются. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 06:17, 30 May 2025 (UTC)
:* «Таай Баанньа» — ньуучча һуруйааччыта уонна драматурга, Антон Павлович Чехов, һуруйбут пьесата. 1896 һылга һуруллан бүппүтэ.
:* Ахматова Анна Андреевна (төрүүрүгэр Анна Андреевна Горенко, маӈнайгы эрин аатынан Горенко-Гумилева, бүппүттэрин кэннэ псевдонимы ылбыта — Ахматова; 1889 көмүөл ыйын 11 [көмүөл ыйын 23], Одесса, Россия империята — 1966 һырай һылыйар ыйын 5, Домодедово, ССРС) — ньуучча уонна һэбиэскэй һуруйааччы. ССРС һуруйааччылар һойууһун чилиэнэ (1939). Нобелевскай премияга номинант (Литература, 1965 уонна 1966).
:* «Реквием» — Анна Андреевна Ахматова, Улакан террор туһунан, һуруйбут элегия.
:* Царь — славян монархтарын титула.
:* Иван IV Васильевич, Уордаак Иван (1530 ыргакта ыйын 25, Коломенское, Ньуучча һудаарыстыбата — 1584 һырай һылыйар ыйын 18 [һырай һылыйар ыйын 28], Москва, Ньуучча һудаарыстыбата) — государь, Москва уонна Русь улуу кинээһэ, 1547 һылтан — Русь барытын царя.
:* Государь, Царь уонна Русь Улуу Кинээһэ
:* Государь, Царь уонна Русь Улуу Кинээһэ — Ньуучча һаарыстыба монаргын титула.
:* Петр I Алексеевич (Улуу Петр; 1672 тугут төрүүр ыйын 30 [көмүөл ыйын 9], Москва, Ньуучча һудаарыстыбата — 1584 күн таксар ыйын 28 [үөлэс ыйын 28], Санкт-Петербург, Россия империята) — 1682 һылтан Русь царя, 1721 һылтан бары Россиятаагы ырактаагы.
:Пока первая пачка перевода, скоро переведу остальное [[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 01:20, 31 May 2025 (UTC)
::Спасибо за перевод, я создал статьи. Также, когда у вас будет время, не могли бы вы перевести [https://incubator.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:Jon_Gua этот шаблон]? [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 04:27, 31 May 2025 (UTC)
:::{{Wp/dlg/Capsa seriei
:::| latitudo_capsae = 230px
:::| заголовок = [[Россия историята]]
:::| imago = Памятник тысячелетию России 2013 06.JPG
:::| grex1 = 879–1240: Киевскай Русь
:::| index1 =
:::* Новгород һирэ 882–1136
:::* Полоцк кинээһилигэ 987–1397
:::* Чернигов кинээһилигэ 988–1402
:::* Владимир улуу кинээһилигэ 1093–1157
:::| grex2 = 1240–1480: Феодальнай Русь
:::| index2 =
:::* Новгород Өрөспүүбүлүкэтэ 1136–1478
:::* Владимир Улуу кинэһһилигэ 1157–1331
:::* [[Wp/dlg/Улуу Москва кинээһилигэ|Улуу Москва кинээһилигэ]] 1263–1547
:::| grex3 = 1480–1917: Царь Россията
:::| index3 =
:::* [[Wp/dlg/Ньуучча һудаарыстыбата|Ньуучча һудаарыстыбата]] 1547–1721
:::* [[Wp/dlg/Россия империята|Россия империята]] 1721–1917
:::| grex4 = 1917–1923: 1917 һыллаагы революция
:::| index4 =
:::* Россия өрөспүүбүлүкэтэ 1917–1918
:::* [[Россия Һэбиэскэй Федератиибиниэй Һоциалистическэй Өрөспүүбүлүкэтэ|РСФСР]] 1917–1922
:::* [[Россия һудаарыстыбата (1918—1920)]] 1918–1920
:::| grex5 = 1923–1991: [[ССРС историята|ССРС]]
:::| index5 =
:::* [[Һэбиэскэй Һоциалистическэй Өрөспүүбүлүкэлэр Һойуустара|ССРС]] 1922–1991
:::|grex6 = since 1991: Аныгы Россия
:::|index6 =
:::* [[Wp/dlg/Россия|Россия]] 1991–бүгүӈӈээӈӈи диэри
:::| vide_etiam =
:::}} [[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 05:37, 31 May 2025 (UTC)
::::Спасибо. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 06:04, 31 May 2025 (UTC)
:::::Вот есть же этот шаблон, а где его использовать? Только в статьях о государствах или там в царях тоже? [[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 08:07, 2 June 2025 (UTC)
* Я разместил здесь статью, которая все еще нуждается в переводе.
** Никола́й II Алекса́ндрович (6 [18] мая 1868, Царское Село — 17 июля 1918, Екатеринбург) — последний император Всероссийский, царь Польский и великий князь Финляндский (20 октября [1 ноября] 1894 — 2 марта 1917) из династии Гольштейн-Готторп-Романовых.
** Русская православная церковь (РПЦ), официально известная также как Московский патриархат, является автокефальной восточно-православной христианской церковью. Имеет 194 епархии на территории России. Предстоятель РПЦ — патриарх Московский и всея Руси.
** Февра́льская револю́ция 1917 года в Росси́и — массовые антиправительственные выступления петроградских рабочих и солдат петроградского гарнизона, приведшие к свержению российской монархии и созданию Временного правительства, сосредоточившего в своих руках всю законодательную и исполнительную власть в России. Революционные события охватили период конца февраля — начала марта 1917 года (по юлианскому календарю, действовавшему в то время в России).
** Октябрьская революция — вооружённое восстание в Петрограде в октябре (ноябре по новому стилю) 1917 года, в результате которого было свергнуто Временное правительство и установлена Советская власть. В историографии рассматривается либо как самостоятельное историческое событие, либо как продолжение Февральской революции.
** Революция 1917 года в России (Февральская революция и Великая Октябрьская Социалистическая революция 1917 года, Великая российская революция, Великая русская революция[1]) — условное название революционных событий, произошедших в России в 1917 году, начиная со свержения монархии во время Февральской революции, когда власть перешла к Временному правительству, которое, в свою очередь, было свергнуто в результате Октябрьской революции большевиков и их временных союзников, провозгласивших власть советов (советскую власть).
** Патриа́рх Ни́кон (мирское имя Ники́та Ми́нин (Минов)[2]; 7 [17] мая 1605[3], село Вельдеманово — 17 [27] августа 1681, Тропинская слобода, Ярославль) — московский патриарх, с 25 июля (4 августа) 1652 года по 12 (22) декабря 1666 года. Имел титул «Великого Государя». Церковные реформы патриарха Никона, которые он начал в 1650-х годах, были направлены на изменение существовавшей тогда в Русской Церкви обрядовой традиции в целях её унификации с современной греческой. Они вызвали раскол Русской церкви, что привело к возникновению старообрядчества. В 1666 году он был извержен из патриаршества и стал простым монахом[4], хотя его реформы были продолжены.
** Раско́л Ру́сской це́ркви — церковный раскол в Русской православной церкви, начавшийся в 1650-х годах в Москве. Связан с реформой патриарха Никона, направленной на внесение изменений в богослужебные книги московской печати и некоторые обряды в целях их унификации с современными греческими[1][2][3].
** Старообря́дчество[1][2] (до указа о веротерпимости 1905 года — раско́л, раско́льничество[3]); Древлеправосла́вие (по́зднее самоназвание ряда течений[4]) — совокупность религиозных течений и организаций в русле русской православной традиции, отвергающих предпринятую в 1653—1660-х годах московским патриархом Никоном и царём Алексеем Михайловичем церковную реформу, целью которой провозглашалась унификация богослужебного чина Русской церкви[5] с Греческой церковью и, прежде всего, с Константинопольской церковью («книжная справа»).
** Окцидента́ль, или Интерли́нгве (Occidental, Interlingue) ([interˈliŋɡwe], [oktsidenˈtaːl]; ISO 639 ie, ile) — международный искусственный язык. Предложен в 1920-х годах Эдгаром де Валем (Эстония). В 1949 году переименован в интерлингве для устранения негативных ассоциаций, которые могло бы вызывать название «западный», а также ради планировавшегося сближения с интерлингвой-ИАЛА.
** Эдга́р де (фон) Валь (нем. Edgar de Wahl, Edgar von Wahl; 11 августа 1867 — 9 марта 1948) — создатель международного искусственного языка окциденталь (интерлингве).
** Литература на интерлингве существует с момента создания языка Эдгаром де Валем в 1922 году. Хотя в основном она состоит из оригинальных рассказов и переводов, опубликованных в центральном журнале этого языка, Cosmoglotta, также существуют полнометражные романы и поэтические антологии, в частности написанные такими авторами, как Висенте Косталаго, Ян Амос Кайш и Ярослав Подобский[1].
** Интерли́нгва (Interlingua) — международный вспомогательный язык, разработанный в 1936—1951 годах Международной ассоциацией вспомогательного языка (IALA) под руководством Александра Гоуда. Интерлингва IALA — это результат работы большого коллектива европейских и американских учёных-лингвистов. Словарный состав языка интерлингва включает в себя слова, имеющие латинские корни, а также международную лексику, взятую из итальянского, испанского, португальского, французского, английского, немецкого и русского языков.
** Ли́нгва фра́нка но́ва (сокр. ЛФН — транскрипция «элэфэн»; Lingua Franca Nova, сокр. LFN — транскрипция elefen, «новый лингва франка») — международный искусственный язык, созданный американским психологом нидерландского происхождения Джорджем Буре (George Boeree)[1] на основе лексики романских языков: французского, итальянского, испанского, португальского и каталанского языков. Грамматика языка базируется на принципах пиджинов и креольских языков. Первым оригинальным романом, опубликованным на Лингва франка нова, был La xerca per Pahoa («поиски Пахоа»), написанный Висенте Косталаго;[18] Публикация началась в 2020 году (интернет) и 2021 году (книга). --[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 19:45, 31 May 2025 (UTC)
*:* '''Николай II Александрович '''(1868 тугут төрүүр ыйын 6 [тугут төрүүр ыйын 18], Царское Село, Россия империята — 1918 кумаар түһэр ыйын 17, Екатеринбург, РСФСР) — Гольштейн-Готторпскай кэргэтиттэн һылдьар, Россия бүтүгэс ырактаагыта, Польша царя уонна Финляндия улуу кинээһэ.
*:* '''Ньуучча православнай церковя''' (РПЦ), өссүө '''Москватаагы патриархат''' — 194 епархиялаак, Россияга гынар, автофекальной аллара-православнай христианскай церковь. РПЦ һалайааччыта — бүтүн Русь уонна Москва патриарха.
*:* '''1917 һыллаагы, үөлэс ыйдаагы Россия өрөбөлүүссүйэтэ''' — Россия монархиятын ууратаппыт, массовай Петроградтаагы үлэһиттэр уонна һаллааттар дьаһалта утары выступлениялара. Ол выступленияттан һалтаан, Россия монархията һуок буолбута уонна быстаак кэмнээк дьаһалта баар буолбута. Өрөбөлүссүйүөннэй түгэннэр үөлэс ыйын бүтүүтүгэр һырай һылыйар ыйын дылы буолбута.
*:* '''Өктөөп өрөбөлүүссүйэтэ''' — Петрогракка 1917 һылга буолбут, һааламмыт восстание. Ол өрөбөлүссүйэттэн һалтаан һэбиэскэй былаас туруммута. Историяграфияга самостоятельнай да, үөлэс ыйдаагы өрөбөлүүссүйэ чааһын курдук көрүнэр.
*:[[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 05:11, 2 June 2025 (UTC)
*::'''Никон патриарх''' (кирдик аата — '''Никита Минин''' (Минов); 1605 тугут төрүүр ыйын 7 [тугут төрүүр ыйын 17], Вальдеманово, Ньуучча һудаарыстыбата — 1681 ыргакта ыйын 17 [ыргакта ыйын 27], Тропинскай слобода, Ярославль) — кумаар түһэр ыйын 25, 1652, караӈа кыһын ыйын 12 диэри, 1666, москватаагы патриарх. «Улуу Государь» тиитулун һүгэр этэ. 1650-с һылларга, гини церковнай реформалары һагаалыбыта, ол реформалар Ньуучча церковын быдан гириэк диэки курдук оӈороору һагаламмыттара. Ол реформалар церковь утары камсааһыны сагалаабыта уонна онуттан һалтаан раскольниктар баар буолбуттара. 1666 һылга реформалара атыттар салгаабыттарын эрээри, гинини патриархтан уурайбыттара уонна гини монах эрэ буолбута.
*::'''Ньуучча церковын кайдыыта''' — 1650-с һылларга сагалааммыт, Ньуучча православнай церковыгар, церковнай кайдыыы. Никон патриарх реформаларын кытта һибээстээк. Ол реформалар богослужебнай кинигэлэргэ, бэчээккэ уонна һиэргэ-туомӈа уларытыылары киллэрбитэ.
*::'''Оксиденталь''', өссүө '''Интерлингве''' (Occidental, Interlingue; [interˈliŋɡwe], [oktsidenˈtaːl]) — аан дойдуга туттуллар оӈоһуу тыл. 1920-с һылларга, Эдгар де Валь көрдөбүлүнэн баар буолбута. «Оксиденталь», 1949 һылга, «Интерлингве» диэн аакка уларыйбыта.
*::'''Эдгар де''' (фон) '''Валь''' ({{Wp/dlg/Lang-de|Edgar de Wahl, Edgar von Wahl}}; 1867 ыргакта ыйын 11 — 1948 һырай һылыйар ыйын 9) — «Оксиденталь» (Интерлингве) оӈоһуу тылын тэрийээччитэ.
*::1922-с һылтан, Интерлингве тылыгар литература баар. Литература үксүн, Cosmoglotta диэн журналга таһаарыллыбыт, оригальнай кэпсээннэртэн уонна тулмаастарыттан эрэ турар. Өссүө бу тылынан романнар уонна антологиялар һуруллубуттара, ол айымньылары үксүн Висенте Косталаго, Ян Амос Кайш уонна Ярослав Подобскай һуруйбуттара.
*::'''Интерлингуа тыл'''(Interlingua) — Омуктар икки ардынаагы көмөһөлөр тыллар ассоциацияларынан (IALA), 1936—1951 һылларга, оӈоһуллубут, аан дойду оӈоһуу-көмөһөлөр тыла. IALA Интерлингуата — элбэк аксааннаак Эуропа уонна Америка лингибиис-учуонайдар үлэтин түмүгэ. Интерлингуа үксүн латыын тылтан ылыллыбыт тыллартан турар, уонна өссүө, италия тылтан, испаан тылтан, португаал тылтан, боронсуус тылтан, ааӈыл тылтан, ньиэмэс тылтан уонна ньуучча тылтан ылыллыбыт, аан дойдутаагы лиэксикэттэн турар.
*::'''Лингуа франка нова''' (кылг. ЛФН; Lingua Franca Nova, кылг. LFN) — Америка психологынан, Дьордь Буре тэрийбит, аан дойду оӈоһуу тыла. Тыл лиэксикэтэ роман тыллар лиэксикэтинэн тутуллубут. Тыл грамматиката пиджин уонна креол тыллар принциптарынан тутуллар. Маӈнайгы, Лингуа франка нова тылынан һуруллубут, роман — La xerca per Pahoa, Висенте Косталаго һуруллуутунан, 2020-с һылга баар буолбута. [[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 01:39, 3 June 2025 (UTC)
==Просьба о помощи - Долган==
Здравствуйте Sauit,
Очень приятно с Вами познакомиться. Обращаюсь к Вам с просьбой -- переведите, пожалуйста, эту статью на уникальный замечательный Долганский язык. Вот текст статьи:
"Иисус дьиҥнээх таҥаратын дьиэтэ" — (кимтэн да тутулуга суох) таҥара үөрэҕэ. Кытайга Пекин куоракка 1917 сыллаахха төрүттэммитэ. Протестаннар таҥараларын үөрэҕин биир салаатынан буолар. Билигин аан дойду үрдүнэн 1,5 мөлүйүөнтэн тахса итэҕэйээчилээх. Билигин баар итэҕэл сүүрээннэриттэн саамай түргэнник улаатар сүүрээн. Сүрүн салалтата билигин АХШ-тарыгар, Лос-Анжелес куоракка баар. Москватааҕы отделенията 1995 сыллаахха аһыллыбыта.
10 сүрүн принциптара:
#Сибэтиэй Дух
#Кириһиэнньэ
#Атах сууйуута
#Сибэтиэй причастие
#Субуота күн
#Иисус Христос
#Биибилийэ
#Быыһаныы
#Таҥара Дьиэтэ
#Бутэһиктээх быһаарыы
Заранее выражаю огромную благодарность. --[[User:DaveZ123|DaveZ123]] ([[User talk:DaveZ123|talk]]) 04:30, 2 June 2025 (UTC)
:«Кирдик Иисус таӈара дьиэтэ» — кимтэн да тутулуга һуок христианство, протестантизм үөрэгэ. Пекин гуоракка 1917 һылга баар буолбута. Аны аан дойдуга 1,5 мөл. үгүс итэгэйээччилээк. Аны баар итэгэллэртэн, муӈ түргэн улаатар итэгэл. Һүрүн һалалтата ИАШ-ка, Лос-Андьелес гуоракка турар. Москватаагы отделение 1995 һылга тэриллибитэ.
:10 һүрүн бириинсибэ:
:# Ытык айыы
:# Кириһиэнньэ
:# Атак һууйуута
:# Ытык причастие
:# Субботатаагы күн
:# Иисус
:# Библия
:# Абырааланы
:# Таӈара дьиэтэ
:# Бүтүгэс өйдөтүү
:[[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 04:51, 2 June 2025 (UTC)
::Just to let you know, I have now created the article [[Wp/dlg/Кирдик Иисус таӈара дьиэтэ|here]]. --[[User:DaveZ123|DaveZ123]] ([[User talk:DaveZ123|talk]]) 11:22, 2 June 2025 (UTC)
==Thank you==
[[File:Wiklesia.jpg|right|thumb|150px|link=https://incubator.wikimedia.org/wiki/User_talk:Sauit#Thank_you]]
:::<big>'''Thank you very much'''</big> for your wonderful translation!
:::It is very much appreciated.
:::May Dolgan Wikipedia prosper!"
:::---[[User:DaveZ123|DaveZ123]] ([[User talk:DaveZ123|talk]]) 10:36, 2 June 2025 (UTC)
::::Can you please help translate this short verse into the Dolgan language?:
«Таҥара бу аан дойдуну ол курдук таптаан, Бэйэтин Төрөппүт Соҕотох Уолун, Кинини итэҕэйэр ханнык баҕарар киһи өлбөтүн, бараммат олохтонорун туһугар, биэрбитэ».
::::FYI, if you need any help with other templates, I can help you. --[[User:DaveZ123|DaveZ123]] ([[User talk:DaveZ123|talk]]) 10:50, 2 June 2025 (UTC)
:::::«Таӈара бу аан дойдуну таптаан, бэйэтэ төрөппүт һоготок уолун, киниэкэ итэгэйэр эӈин-эӈин дьон өлбөтүн уонна бараммат олоктонорун туһугар, биэрдэ» [[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 10:59, 2 June 2025 (UTC)
::::::Thank you very very much for your help! --[[User:DaveZ123|DaveZ123]] ([[User talk:DaveZ123|talk]]) 11:13, 2 June 2025 (UTC)
== Новые переводы ==
Не могли бы вы это перевести?
* Екатери́на II Алексе́евна, Екатери́на Вели́кая, урождённая Софи́я Авгу́ста Фредери́ка А́нгальт-Це́рбстская (нем. Sophie Auguste Friederike von Anhalt-Zerbst-Dornburg; 21 апреля [2 мая] 1729, Штеттин, Пруссия — 6 ноября 1796, Зимний дворец, Санкт-Петербург, Российская империя) — Императрица и Самодержица Всероссийская (1762—1796). Племянница шведского короля Адольфа Фридриха, двоюродная племянница прусского короля Фридриха Великого.
* Дми́трий Ива́нович Менделе́ев (27 января [8 февраля] 1834, Тобольск — 20 января [2 февраля] 1907, Санкт-Петербург) — русский учёный-энциклопедист: химик, физикохимик, физик, метролог, экономист, технолог, геолог, метеоролог, нефтяник, педагог, воздухоплаватель, приборостроитель.
* Пётр Ильи́ч Чайко́вский (25 апреля [7 мая] 1840, Воткинский завод, Вятская губерния — 25 октября [6 ноября] 1893, Санкт-Петербург) — русский композитор, педагог, дирижёр и музыкальный критик.
* И́горь Фёдорович Страви́нский (5 [17] июня 1882, Ораниенбаум, Санкт-Петербургская губерния — 6 апреля 1971, Нью-Йорк) — русский композитор. Гражданин Франции (1934) и США (1945). Один из крупнейших представителей мировой музыкальной культуры XX века. Музыку Стравинского отличает стилистическое многообразие: в первом периоде творчества (наиболее репертуарные его сочинения) она несёт яркий отпечаток русской культурной традиции. Стилистика позднейших сочинений выдаёт, среди прочего, влияние неоклассицизма и додекафонии Новой венской школы.
* Сою́з Сове́тских Социалисти́ческих Респу́блик (Сове́тский Сою́з, Сою́з ССР, аббрев. СССР) — государство в Евразии, существовавшее с 30 декабря 1922 года по 26 декабря 1991 года.
* Влади́мир Ильи́ч Ле́нин (фамилия при рождении — Улья́нов; также известен под двойной фамилией Улья́нов-Ле́нин; 10 (22) апреля 1870, Симбирск, Российская империя — 21 января 1924, Большие Горки, Сухановская волость, Подольский уезд, Московская губерния, РСФСР, СССР) — российский революционер, юрист, крупный теоретик марксизма, советский политический и государственный деятель, создатель Российской социал-демократической рабочей партии (большевиков), один из организаторов и руководителей Октябрьской революции 1917 года в России, первый председатель Совета народных комиссаров РСФСР и Совета народных комиссаров СССР, создатель первого в мировой истории социалистического государства.
* Ио́сиф Виссарио́нович Ста́лин (фамилия при рождении — Джугашви́ли груз. იოსებ ჯუღაშვილი; 6 [18] декабря 1878, Гори, Тифлисская губерния, Российская империя — 5 марта 1953, Ближняя дача, село Волынское, Кунцевский район, Московская область, РСФСР, СССР) — российский революционер, советский политический, государственный, военный и партийный деятель. Фактический руководитель СССР.
* Михаи́л Алекса́ндрович Баку́нин (18 [30] мая 1814, село Прямухино, Новоторжский уезд, Тверская губерния, Российская империя — 19 июня [1 июля] 1876, Берн, Швейцария) — русский мыслитель и революционер из рода Бакуниных, один из теоретиков анархизма, народничества. Стоит у истоков социального анархизма.
* Михаи́л Серге́евич Горбачёв (2 марта 1931, Привольное, Медвеженский район, Северо-Кавказский край, РСФСР, СССР — 30 августа 2022, Москва, Россия) — советский и российский государственный, политический, партийный и общественный деятель. Последний Генеральный секретарь ЦК КПСС (1985—1991). Последний Председатель Президиума Верховного Совета СССР (1988—1989), затем первый председатель Верховного Совета СССР (1989—1990). Единственный в истории президент СССР (1990—1991).
* Альфонс Матейка (9 января 1902 г. – 27 октября 1999 г.) был швейцарским специалистом по экспорту и сторонником международного вспомогательного языка. Родился в Санкт-Галлене в семье чеха и швейцарки, работал в текстильной и часовой промышленности и большую часть жизни прожил в Ла-Шо-де-Фоне. Матейка наиболее известен своей работой в международном языковом движении; сначала поддерживая Идо, а затем Окциденталь, он возглавлял многочисленные организации в этой области и написал несколько книг, обучающих этим языкам. Матейка также помог основать Центр документации и изучения международного языка.
* Литература на Окциденталь существует с момента создания языка Эдгаром де Валем в 1922 году. Хотя в основном она состоит из оригинальных рассказов и переводов, опубликованных в центральном журнале этого языка, Cosmoglotta, также существуют полнометражные романы и поэтические антологии, в частности написанные такими авторами, как Висенте Косталаго, Ян Амос Кайш и Ярослав Подобский.
[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 09:51, 3 June 2025 (UTC)
:* '''Екатерина II Алексеевна''', өссүө '''Улуу Екатерина''' (төрүүрүгэр — София Августа Фредерика Ангальт-Цербстская; 1729 таба эмийдир ыйын 21 [тугут төрүүр ыйын 2], Штеттин, Пруссия — 1796 күн түһэр ыйын 6, Санкт-Петербург, Россия империята) — Ырактаагы уонна Россия бүтүн Самодержеһа. Швед коруолун, Адольф Фридрих, балыһа. Пруссия коруолун, Улуу Фридрих, һиэн балыһа.
:* '''Дмитрий Иванович Менделеев''' (1834 күн таксар ыйын 27 [үөлэс ыйын 8], Тобольск, Россия империята — 1907 күн таксар ыйын 20 [үөлэс ыйын 2], Санкт-Петербург, Россия империята) — ньуучча учуонай-энциклопедист: хиимик, физикохимик, фиизик, метролог, экэньэмиис, технолог, геолог, метеоролог, нефтяник, учытал, воздухоплаватель, приборостроитель.
:* '''Пётр Ильич Чайковский''' (1840 таба эмийдир ыйын 25 [тугут төрүүр ыйын 7], Воткинский завод, Россия империята — 1893 буус тоӈор ыйын 25 [күн түһэр ыйын 6], Санкт-Петербург, Россия империята) — ньуучча композитэрэ, учытал, дирижёр уонна мусукаалынай сыанабылдьыт.
:* '''Игорь Фёдорович Стравинский''' (1882 көмүөл ыйын 5 [көмүөл ыйын 17], Ораниенбаум, Россия империята — 1971 таба эмийдир ыйын 6, Нью-Йорк, ИАШ) — ньуучча композитэрэ. Франция (1934) уонна ИАШ (1945) олоктоого. Аан дойду биир муӈ улакан XX үйэ музыка композитэрэ. Стравинскай музыката элбэк истиил өттүнэн уратылаак: гини творчество маӈнайгы периодыгар, гини творчествота ньуучча культурнай үгэстэрэ быдан һырдык һабыдыаллыыр. Кэнники өйтөн һуруйуулар истилиистикэтэ, Һаӈа Вена школа, неоклассицизм уонна додекафония һабыдыалын көрдөрөр.
:* '''Һэбиэскэй Һоциалистическэй Өрөспүүбүлүкэлэр Һойуустара''' ('''Һэбиэскэй Һойуус''', кылг. '''ССРС''') — 1922 һылтан 1991 һылга диэри, Эуразияга баар буолбут һудаарыстыба.
:пока первая пачка [[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 11:18, 3 June 2025 (UTC)
:* '''Владимир Ильич Ленин''' (төрүүрүгэр — '''Владимир Ильич Ульянов''', өссүө Ульянов-Ленин араспаанньата биллэр; 1870 таба эмийдир ыйын 10 [таба эмийдир ыйын 22], Симбирск, Россия империята — 1924 күн таксар ыйын 21, Большие Горки, РСФСР, ССРС) — ньуучча революционера, юриһа, марксизм биир бөдөӈ теоретига, һэбиэскэй полилитическэй уонна һудаарыстыбынай һаарын, Россия социал-демократическэй үлэһиттэр партияларын (большевиктар) тэрийэччитэ, 1917 һыллаагы Өктөөп өрөбөлүүссүйэтин тэрийэччитэ, РСФСР народнай коммисар сүбэлэрин маӈнайгы һалайааччыта, аан дойду маӈнайгы социалистическэй һудаарыстыбаны тэрийэччитэ.
:* '''Иосиф Виссарионович Сталин''' (төрүүрүгэр — '''Иосиф Виссарионович Джугашвили''' ({{Wp/dlg/Lang-ka|იოსებ ჯუღაშვილი}}); 1878 караӈа кыһын ыйын 6 [караӈа кыһын ыйын 18], Гори, Россия империята — 1953 һырай һылыйар ыйын 5, Волынское, РСФСР, ССРС) — Россия революционера, һэбиэскэй политическэй, государственнай, военнай уонна партийнай һаарын. Фактическай ССРС һалайааччыта (1924—1953).
:* '''Михаил Александрович Бакунин''' (1814 тугут төрүүр ыйын 18 [тугут төрүүр ыйын 30], Прямухино, Россия империята — 1876 көмүөл ыйын 19 [кумаар түһэр ыйын 1], Берн, Швейцария) — Бакуниннар кэргэттэн һылдьар, ньуучча мыслителя уонна революционера, анархизм теоретика. Социальнай анархизм биир маӈнайгы тэрийээччитэ.
:* '''Михаил Сергеевич Горбачёв''' (1931 һырай һылыйар ыйын 2, Привольное, РСФСР, ССРС — 2022 ыргакта ыйын, Москва, Россия) — һэбиэскэй уонна ньуучча һудаарыстыбынай, политическэй уонна общественнай һаарын. Бүтэһик ЦК ССКП генеральнай секретаря (1985—1991). Маӈнайгы уонна бүтэһик ССРС бэрэсидьиэнэ (1990—1991).
:* '''Альфонс Матейка''' (1902 күн таксар ыйын 9 — 1999 буус тоӈор ыйын 27) — швейцарияттан һылдьыбыт экспорт специалиһа, аан дойду көмөлөһөр тыллар кайгааччыта. Идо уонна Окциденталь оӈоһуу тыллар өйөөбүтэ, өссүө аан дойду тыллар докумантациятын уонна үөрэтиитин центрын тэрийбитэ.
:* 1922-с һылтан, Окциденталь тылыгар литература баар. Литература үксүн, Cosmoglotta диэн журналга таһаарыллыбыт, оригальнай кэпсээннэртэн уонна тулмаастарыттан эрэ турар. Өссүө бу тылынан романнар уонна антологиялар һуруллубуттара, ол айымньылары үксүн Висенте Косталаго, Ян Амос Кайш уонна Ярослав Подобскай һуруйбуттара.
:[[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 06:03, 4 June 2025 (UTC)
::Спасибо. Не могли бы вы это перевести?
::По словам испанского окциденталиста Висенте Косталаго, историю литературы на этом языке можно в целом разделить на четыре раздела:
::Первый период (1921—1927): ранняя литература от создания языка до переезда центрального управления языка в Вену.
::Венская эпоха (1927—1949): литература с момента переезда в Вену до смены названия языка с Окциденталь на Интерлингве.
::Период застоя (1950—1999): от смены названия Интерлингве до создания первой группы Yahoo!.
::Возрождение языка через использование интернета (1999-): Литература из первой группы Yahoo!.
::* Cosmoglotta — центральный журнал движения Окциденталь. Эдгар фон Валь основал его в 1922 году под названием Kosmoglott. С 1927 года (номер 38) журнал носит название Cosmoglotta. Это официальный журнал Interlingue-Union.
::* Висенте Косталаго — филолог, писатель, поэт, переводчик, исследователь и автор, работающий с различными искусственными языками. Он родился в Испании и изучал современные языки в Автономном университете Мадрида, а также перевод и интерпретацию в Манчестерском университете. Он писал и публиковал тексты на разных искусственных языках, в особенности на Интерлингве и Лингва франка нова
::* Ки́евская Русь, или Древнеру́сское госуда́рство, или Дре́вняя Русь — средневековое государство в Северо-Восточной Европе, первое восточнославянское государство; сформировалось в IX веке в результате объединения ряда общностей, преимущественно восточнославянских и финно-угорских племён, под властью князей династии Рюриковичей.
::* Русские княжества (XII—XVI веков) — государственные образования исторической Руси, располагавшиеся (полностью или частично) на территории современных Беларуси, России, Украины, Польши, Молдавии, Румынии, Латвии, Эстонии.
::[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 06:47, 4 June 2025 (UTC)
:::Предупреждаю что я не забил на проект, я в отъезде и вернусь в понедельник [[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 09:37, 6 June 2025 (UTC)
::::Спасибо, что сообщили. Наслаждайтесь выходными. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 09:48, 6 June 2025 (UTC)
:::* '''Cosmoglotta''' — Окциденталь тылын киин һурунаала. 1922 һылга Эдгар фон Вальынан Kosmoglott аатынан тэриллибитэ. 1927 һылтан (№38), һурунаал Cosmoglotta аатын һүгэр. Interlingue-Union тэрилтэ һүрүн һурунаала.
:::* '''Висенте Косталаго''' — филолог, һуруйааччы, тулмаасчыт, учуонай уонна араас оӈоһуу тыллары кытта үлэлиир ааптар. Гини Испанияга төрөөбүтэ уонна Мадрид Автономнай университетыгар аныгы тыллары үөрэппитэ, өссүө Манчестер университетыгар интерпритацияны уонна тулмааһы үөрэппитэ. Гини тиэкистэри араас оӈоһуу тылларга һуруйбута, үксүн Интерлингве уонна Лингва франка нова тылларыгар һуруйар уонна бигэргэтэр этэ.
:::* '''Киевскай Русь''', эбэтэр '''Былыргы ньуучча һудаарыстыбата''', эбэтэр '''Былыргы Русь''' — Муора-Аллара Эуропа орто үйэ һудаарыстыбата, маӈнайгы аллара славянскай һудаарыстыба. Рюриковичтэр былааһын аннытыгар, IX үйэгэ, араас славянскай уонна финно-угорскай общностар колбоһууларын түмүгүнэн, баар буолбута.
:::* '''Ньуучча кинээһиликтэрэ''' (XII—XVI үйэлэргэ) — историческэй Русь һиригэр һудаарыстыбынай тэрийиилэр. Толору эбэтэр үксүн аныгы Беларусь, Россия, Украина, Польша, Молдова, Румыния, Латвия уонна Эстония һирдэригэр баар этилэр.
:::[[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 10:46, 10 June 2025 (UTC)
::::Простите за задержку [[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 10:46, 10 June 2025 (UTC)
:::::Беззаботный.
:::::Не могли бы вы это перевести?
:::::Его первой опубликованной книгой была La xerca per Pahoa, написанная на Лингва франка нова. Эта новелла рассказывает о путешествии, которое совершает Joan, чтобы найти меч Pahoa, меч с магическими силами, который может использовать только истинный наследник королевства Линкуо. Это была первая оригинальная история, опубликованная на Лингва франка нова. Другие книги, опубликованные на этом языке, включают A, B и C. Другие книги, изданные на этом языке, включают Pensas rimada, Rancur и трилогию La Club de la Marcia.
:::::Затем следующая книга была опубликована на Оксиденталь. В этом случае это был также оригинальный текст Li sercha in li castelle Dewahl e altri racontas. Другие книги, опубликованные на этом языке, включают Li tresor de Fluvglant, Subuqti, Li Crímines de Cnocorran и Reminiscenties.
:::::В апреле 2025 года он опубликовал Euris estremeñus i sotras poemas, свою первую работу на языке Эстремадуры. Разделенная на три части, первая содержит несколько стихотворений о разных героях Эстремадуры (Эрнан Кортес, Франсиско Писарро и Инес Суарес, среди прочих); вторая часть содержит религиозные стихотворения; а третья — различные стихотворения без общей темы. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 11:04, 10 June 2025 (UTC)
::::::Гини маӈнайгы бигэргэтиллибит кинигэтэ — La xerca per Pahoa, Лингва франка нова тылын һуруллубут. Бу новелла Joan, Pahoa болот булаары, барыытын туһунан кэпсиир. Pahoa — магическэй күүстээк болот, ол болоту дьиӈнээк Линкуо коруоллугун салгааччыта туттуогун һөп. Бу маӈнайгы оригинальнай Лингва франка нова тылынан бигэргиллибит өһө. Атын бу тылынан бигэргэтиллибит кинигэлэр: Pensas rimadad, Rancur уонна La Club de la Marcia трилогията.
::::::Онтон нөӈүө, гини Оксиденталь тылынан бэчээттии сагалаабыта. Ол кинигэ — эмиэ оригинальнай тиэкис — «Li sercha in li castelle Dewahl e altri racontas». Атын бу тылынан бигэргэтиллибит кинигэлэр, Li tresor de Fluvglant, Subuqti, Li Crímines de Cnocorran уонна Reminiscenties киллэрэллэр.
::::::2025 һылын, таба эмийдиир ыйыгар, гини Euris estremeñus i sotras poemas кинигэни бигэргэппитэ, Эстремадура тылынан һуруллубут маӈнайгы үлэтин һуруйбута. Ол кинигэ үс чааска быһыллыбыта, маӈнайгы ис коһоонугар хас даганы, араас Эстремадура дьоруойдарын туһунан, коһооннор; иккис ис коһоонугар эӈин-эӈин итэгэл туһунан коһооннор; онтон үһүс — эӈин-эӈин тиэмэлэрэ һуок коһооннор. [[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 11:51, 10 June 2025 (UTC)
:::::::Спасибо. Не могли бы вы это перевести?
:::::::* Сокра́т (др.-греч. Σωκράτης; около 469 года до н. э., Афины — 399 год до н. э., Афины) — древнегреческий философ. Его учение разделило древнегреческую философию на «досократический» и «сократовский» периоды. В отличие от предшественников, которых интересовали вопросы сотворения космоса и всего сущего, Сократ стал изучать внутренний мир человека. С Сократом и его учением связаны разнообразные парадоксы. Один из них состоит в том, что нашим современникам ничего достоверно не известно о деталях учения Сократа. В то же время не вызывает сомнения «разворот» направления развития философии, который связан с именем Сократа.
:::::::* Аристо́тель (др.-греч. Ἀριστοτέλης, 384—322 годы до нашей эры) — греческий философ и эрудит классического периода в Древней Греции, яркий пример «универсального человека».
:::::::* Плато́н (др.-греч. Πλάτων; 428/427 или 424/423 — 348/347 до н. э.) — афинский философ классического периода Древней Греции, основатель платонической школы мысли и Академии, первого высшего учебного заведения в западном мире.
:::::::[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 17:11, 13 June 2025 (UTC)
::::::::* '''Сократ''' ({{Wp/dlg/Lang-grc|Σωκράτης}}; 469 б. э. и., Афиннар — 399 б. э. и., Афиннар) — былыргы гириэк философа. Гини үөрэгэ былыргы гириэк философиятын «сократ иннитэ» уонна «сократ кэннитэ» периодтарга араарыллыбыта. Гини иннинээги философтар үксүн космос уонна туок барыта үөскээбитин үөрэтэр этилэр, онтон Сократ киһи иһинээги дойдутун үөрэппитэ. Сократы кытта элбэк парадокстар һибээстээктэр.
::::::::* '''Аристотель''' ({{Wp/dlg/Lang-grc|Ἀριστοτέλης}}; 384 б. э. и. — 322 б. э. и.) — Былыргы Греция классическэй периодын философа, «универсальнай киһи» колобура.
::::::::* '''Платон''' ({{Wp/dlg/Lang-grc|Πλάτων}}; 428/427 б. э. и. эбэтэр 424/423 б. э. и. — 348/347 б. э. и.) — Былыргы Греция классическэй периодын философа, платоническэй һанаа ускуолатын уонна академиятын, һаапат маӈнайгы үрдүк таһымнаак ускуола тэрийээччитэ.
::::::::[[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 03:26, 14 June 2025 (UTC)
:::::::::Простите, просто явно в основном занимался якутской Википедией и переводом на translatewiki, так что я не успел перевести то, что вы написали. Я точно помню что-то было, вы подумали мне это неинтересно? Или я в чем-то путаюсь [[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 13:47, 18 June 2025 (UTC)
::::::::::И еще, я вроде бы перевел Most important messages, но это не 13%, поэтому я перевел немного чтобы было 13%, вы знаете когда примерно можно будет использовать долганский язык для интерфейса [[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 14:03, 18 June 2025 (UTC)
:::::::::::* Бенеди́кт Спино́за (лат. Benedictus de Spinoza, исп. Baruj Espinosa — при рождении Бару́х Спино́за, ивр. ברוך שפינוזה; 24 ноября 1632, Амстердам, Королевство Нидерланды — 21 февраля 1677, Гаага, Королевство Нидерланды) — нидерландский философ-рационалист и натуралист еврейского происхождения, один из главных представителей философии Нового времени. Большинство работ написано на латинском языке. Считается первым, кто описал рамки мировоззрения пантеизма.
:::::::::::* Го́тфрид Ви́льгельм Ле́йбниц (Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz или нем. Gottfried Wilhelm von Leibniz; 21 июня (1 июля) 1646 — 14 ноября 1716) — немецкий философ, логик, математик, механик, физик, юрист, историк, дипломат, изобретатель и языковед. Основатель и первый президент Берлинской академии наук, член Лондонского королевского общества (1673), иностранный член Французской академии наук.
:::::::::::* Рене́ Дека́рт (фр. René Descartes, латинизированное имя: Renatus Cartesius; 31 марта 1596, Лаэ (ныне Декарт), Королевство Франция — 11 февраля 1650, Стокгольм, Королевство Швеция) — французский философ, математик и естествоиспытатель; один из основоположников философии Нового времени, создатель аналитической геометрии, одна из ключевых фигур научной революции.
:::::::::::[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 15:25, 18 June 2025 (UTC)
::::::::::::* '''Бенедикт Спиноза''' ({{Wp/dlg/Lang-la|Benedictus de Spinoza}}, төрүүрүгэр — '''Барух Спиноза''', {{Wp/dlg/Lang-he|ברוך שפינוזה}}; 1632 күн түһэр ыйын 24, Амстердам, Нидерландар Коруоллуга — 1677 үөлэс ыйын 21, Гаага, Нидерландалар Коруоллуга) — дьэбириэй төрүттээк, философ-рационалист уонна натурлист, Һаӈа кэм философиятын биир бөдөӈ кыттыылаага. Гини үлэлэрин, үксүн, латыын тылынан һуруйар этэ. Пантеизм мировоззрениятын маӈнайгы ойууһута.
::::::::::::* '''Готфрид Вильгельм Лейбниц''' ({{Wp/dlg/Lang-de|Gottfried Wilhelm von Leibniz}}; 1646 көмүөл ыйын 21 [кумаар түһэр ыйын 1], Лейпциг — 1716 күн түһэр ыйын 14, Ганновер) — ньиэмэс филоһофа, логика, математика, мэхээникэ, фиизикэ, юриһэ, историга, дипломата, изобретателя уонна языковеда. Берлин наукалар академиятын тэрийээччитэ уонна маӈнайгы бэрэсидьиэнэ.
::::::::::::* '''Рене Декарт''' ({{Wp/dlg/Lang-fr|René Descartes}}, латыннаммыт аата — {{Wp/dlg/Lang-la|Renatus Cartesius}}; 1596 һырай һылыйар ыйын 31, Лаэ, Быраансыйа Коруоллуга — 1650 үөлэс ыйын 11, Стокгольм, Һибиэссийэ Коруоллуга) — боронсуус философа, математика уонна естествоиспытателя; Һаӈа кэм философиятын биир бөдөӈ киһитэ, аналитическэй геометрия төрүттээччитэ, научнай өрөбөлүүссүйэ биир бөдөӈ киһитэ.
::::::::::::[[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 03:28, 19 June 2025 (UTC)
:::::::::Спасибо. Есть ли какие-то статьи, перевод которых был бы вам более интересен? Может быть, из [https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BA_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B9,_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B6%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%B1%D1%8B%D1%82%D1%8C_%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%85_%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B%D1%85_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%85 этого] списка?
== Новые переводы ==
Не могли бы вы это перевести?
* Уэнди Эшби(1950-2015) была британским лингвистом и соавтором сконструированного международного вспомогательного языка Глоса, который она разработала в сотрудничестве с Роном Кларком. Она известна своим вкладом в упрощенные, культурно нейтральные системы общения и своими усилиями по продвижению Glosa как образовательного и международного средства.
* Рональд Чарльз Кларк (28 апреля 1914 г. – 12 июня 2000 г.) был британским биологом, лингвистом и педагогом, наиболее известным по своей роли в разработке и продвижении Глоса, упрощенного международного вспомогательного языка, полученного из Интерглосса, изначально созданного Ланселотом Хогбеном. Позднее сотрудничество Кларка с Уэнди Эшби сыграло центральную роль в превращении Glosa в практичный и доступный инструмент для международного общения и образования.
* Попробовав разные искусственные языки, он в конце концов решил писать только на Глосе, так как обнаружил, что это самый простой и удобный язык для международного общения.
* Лао-цзы (Мудрый Старец; кит. 老子, пиньинь Lǎo Zǐ, VI век до н. э.) — древнекитайский философ VI-V веков до н. э., которому приписывается авторство классического даосского философского трактата «Дао дэ цзин». В рамках современной исторической науки историчность Лао-цзы подвергается сомнению, тем не менее в научной литературе он часто всё равно определяется как основоположник даосизма[2]. В религиозно-философском учении большинства даосских школ Лао-цзы традиционно почитается как божество — один из Трёх Чистых.
* Конфу́ций (кит. 孔子, пиньинь Kǒngzǐ, палл. Кун-цзы, Чжэнчжан: [*kʰloːŋʔ ʔslɯʔ]; реже — кит. 孔夫子, пиньинь Kǒngfūzǐ, палл. Кун Фу-цзы, Чжэнчжан: [*kʰloːŋʔ pa ʔslɯʔ]; латинизировано как Confucius[1]; собственные имена 孔丘 Кун Цю и 孔仲尼 Кун Чжунни [2], ок. 551 до н. э., близ Цюйфу — 479 до н. э., Цюйфу[3]) — древний мыслитель и философ Китая. Его учение оказало глубокое влияние на жизнь Китая и Восточной Азии, став основой философской системы, известной как конфуцианство.
* Лю́двиг Йо́зеф Иога́нн Витгенште́йн (нем. Ludwig Josef Johann Wittgenstein (немецкий: [ˈluːtvɪç ˈjoːzɛf 'joːhan ˈvɪtɡn̩ʃtaɪn]); 26 апреля 1889, Вена, Австро-Венгрия — 29 апреля 1951, Кембридж, Великобритания) — австрийско-британский философ, работавший в основном в области логики, философии математики, философии разума и философии языка[4]. Считается одним из величайших философов XX века[5][6].
Спасибо --[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 06:10, 19 June 2025 (UTC)
:* '''Уэнди Эшби''' (1950—2015) — ааӈыл лингибииһэ уонна, Рон Кларктын кытта, аан дойду көмөлөһөр Глоса тылын тэрийээччитэ.
:* '''Рональд Чарльз Кларк''' (1914 таба эмийдир ыйын 28 — 2000 көмүөл ыйын 12) — ааӈыл биолога, лингибииһэ уонна учытала. Глоса тылын, Интерглосса тылтан таксыбыт оӈоһуу тылы, тэрийиитигэр уонна таргатыытыгар улакан руолу ылбытынан биллиини ылбыта. Онтон Уэнди Эшби кытта Глоса тыл, омуктар ыккардынаагы кэпсэтэргэ уонна үөрэк секторыгарга, туттуллар тыл буолаары үлэлэспиттэрэ.
:* '''Лао-цзы''' ({{Wp/dlg/Lang-zh|老子}} — Lǎo Zǐ; VI б. э. и. үйэ) — VI—V б. э. и. үйэлэтээги, былыргы Кытай философа, гиниэкэ «Дао де цзин» классическэй даос философскай трактатын ааптара.
:* '''Конфуций''' ({{Wp/dlg/Lang-zh|孔子}} — Kǒngzǐ, {{Wp/dlg/Lang-la|Confucius}}; 551 б. э. и., Цюйфу аттытыгар — 479 б. э. и., Цюйфу) — былыргы Кытай мыслителя уонна философа. Кини үөрэгэ Кытайга уонна Аллара Азияга улаканнык һабардамнаабыта, конфуцианство философскай систематын төрүтүнэн буолан.
:* '''Людвиг Йозеф Иоганн Витгенштейн''' ({{Wp/dlg/Lang-de|Ludwig Josef Johann Wittgenstein}}; 1889 таба эмийдир ыйын 26, Вена, Австро-Венгрия — 1951 таба эмийдир ыйын 29, Кембридь, Улакан Британия) — австро-бритаан, логика, математика философиятыгар, өй-һанаа философиятыгар уонна тыл философиятын үксүн өттүтүгэр үлэлээбит, философа. XX үйэ биир муӈ бөдөӈ философа.
:[[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 15:50, 20 June 2025 (UTC)
::Спасибо. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 16:26, 20 June 2025 (UTC)
:::Вы разбираетесь в шаблонах? [[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 06:51, 22 June 2025 (UTC)
::::Более или менее, я могу создавать простые. Хотите что-нибудь новое? [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 09:57, 22 June 2025 (UTC)
:::::Мне бы хотелось сделать как в [https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plata%20prinzipala Wikipedia ladina], эту «галерею» или «карусель» статей, но у меня не получилось, хотя я все скопировал и даже перевел: ([[Template:Wp/dlg/Main page/Һырайдар каруселляра]] [[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 10:00, 22 June 2025 (UTC)
::::::главная страница в этой Википедии довольно сложная, и я бы предложил иметь еще одну, пока энциклопедия находится в инкубаторе. Однако, если вы все еще предпочитаете эту, я постараюсь сделать все возможное, чтобы создать ее. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 10:38, 22 June 2025 (UTC)
:::::::Ладно, давайте попробуем сделать вторую заглавную страницу, посмотрим какая лучше, если что стиль попытаюсь переделать [[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 10:48, 22 June 2025 (UTC)
::::::::Я создам разные главные страницы, а затем вы выберете ту, которая вам больше нравится. Но мне понадобится время, чтобы сделать это, потому что я занят несколькими проектами, которые я делаю одновременно. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 10:51, 22 June 2025 (UTC)
:::::::::Хорошо, заранее спасибо [[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 10:52, 22 June 2025 (UTC)
:::::::::Oh, I noticed that you don't understand Russian, should I switch to English? [[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 10:53, 22 June 2025 (UTC)
::::::::::Oh, great, thanks. I have being using Google Translate all this time to try to help you to the best of my ability because my Russian is basically Zdravsvuytye and Paka xd. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 10:57, 22 June 2025 (UTC)
:::::::::::[[Wp/dlg/Һүрүн һырай|As you can see]], I succeeded, I don’t know how, but this is a different template [[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 04:21, 23 June 2025 (UTC)
::::::::::::Wow, congratulations. Sorry for not have been able to help with that... It looks great, and thanks for putting Cosmoglotta there :) [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 05:31, 23 June 2025 (UTC)
== Translation request ==
Hi, could you please translate this?
* Грамматика
* Глоса — это аналитический, почти изолирующий язык, не использующий окончаний, суффиксов или приставок. Грамматические значения выражаются порядком слов в предложении и служебными словами.
* Словообразование осуществляется при помощи словосложения или конверсии. Многие слова в глосе могут выступать в качестве различных частей речи, насколько позволяет их значение и здравый смысл (например, difere отличаться, отличающийся, отличие).
* Порядок слов в глосе жёсткий: подлежащее — сказуемое — косвенное дополнение — прямое дополнение.
* Определение стоит, как правило, перед определяемым.
Thanks. --[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 07:27, 24 June 2025 (UTC)
:* Грамматика
:* Глоса тыла — һыһыалыылары туттубат, изолирующай курдук тыл. Грамматическэй һуолталар тыллар бэрээдэктэринэн уонна анал тыллар туттуутунан бэлиэтэнэр.
:* Глоса тылыгар тыллар эбиилэринэн уонна конверсияттан үөскүүллэр. Глоса тылыгар үгүс тыл атын-атын һаӈа чаас буолуон һөптөр (Колобур: difere уларыйыы, уларыйар, уларый).
:* Глоса тыл этии чилиэннэрэ һуостаак бэрээдэктээк: туһаан — туоктуур — косвеннай толоруу — көнө толоруу.
:* Быһаарыы, үксүн, быһаарыллар тыл иннитигэр турар.
:[[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 07:49, 24 June 2025 (UTC)
::Thanks, could you please translate this?
::* Articles
::* Nouns
::* Adjectives
::* Adverbs
::* Numbers
::* Ordinals
::* Verbs
::* Interrogatives
::* Relative pronouns
::* Demonstrative pronouns
::* Inflection of adjectives and adverbs
::* Word order and accentuation
::[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 05:54, 27 June 2025 (UTC)
:::* Һырайдар
:::* Аат тыллар
:::* Дагааһын ааттар
:::* Һыһыаттар
:::* Аксаан ааттар
:::* Туоктуурдар
:::* Ыйытыылар
:::* Һолбуйар ааттар
:::* Ыйар һолбуйар ааттар
:::* Дагааһын ааттар уонна һыһыаттар склонениялара
:::* Тыллар бэрээдэктэрэ уонна ударение
:::[[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 07:37, 27 June 2025 (UTC)
::::ARTICLES
::::un a, an (indefinite article, without any change in gender of number): un libro a book, un femina a woman, un infante a child. le the (definite article, without any change in gender or number, like in English): le libro, le infante, le casa. In plural: le libros the books, le infantes the children, le casas the houses.
::::NOUNS
::::-s/-es makes the plural:-s is used after a vowel: un auto, multe autos a car, many cars-es is used after a consonant: un nation [natsiånn] a nation, le Nationes Unite The United Nations (UN).
::::ADJECTIVES
::::Adjectives are not declined in gender or number: Un bon libro a good book, bon libros good books, un femina intelligente an intelligent woman, feminas intelligente intelligent women. Adjectives are normally placed after nouns. Short and frequently used adjectives can, however, be placed before.
::::ADVERBS
::::-mente (in English: -ly) is the ending for adverbs based on adjectives: un auto rapide a fast car, le auto va rapidemente the car goes fast. Adjectives ending in -ic use -amente: practic – practicamente, energic – energicamente, specific – specificamente
::::• There are a few, short adverbs, often ending in -o: ben well, mal bad, poco little, multo very, solo only.
::::• Some frequent adverbs for time, space, etc., are: hodie today, deman tomorrow, tosto soon, ora now, ci here, foras outside, forsan maybe. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 11:19, 27 June 2025 (UTC)
:::::АРТИКЛЬДАР
:::::''un'' (неопределеннай артикль, родтара эбэтэр аксаана уларыйбат артикльа): ''un libro'' — кинигэ, ''un femina'' — дьактар, ''un infante'' — ого. ''le'' (определеннай артикль, рода эбэтэр аксаана уларыйбат артикльа): ''le libro(s)'' — кинигэ(лэр), ''le infante(s)'' — ого(лор), ''le casa(s)'' — дьиэ(лэр).
:::::ААТ ТЫЛЛАР
:::::''-s/-es'' һыһыарыылар үгүс аксааннаак тыллары үөскэтэллэр: ''-s'' аһагас доргоон кэнниттэн туттуллар: ''un auto'', ''multe autos'' — биир массыына, массыыналар; ''-es'' бүтэй доргоон кэнниттэн туттуллар: ''un nation'' — нация, ''le Nationes Unite'' — Илбэлэммит Нациялар Тэриллэрэ (ИНТ).
:::::ДАГААҺЫН ААТТАР
:::::Дагааһын ааттар родтарынан уонна аксааннарынан уларыйбаттар: ''un bon libro'' — үчүгэй кинигэ, ''bon libros'' — үчүгэй кинигэлэр, ''un femina intelligente'' — өйдөөк дьактар, ''feminas intelligente'' — өйдөөк дьакталлар. Дагааһын ааттар үксүн аат тыллар кэнниттэринэн тураллар, ол эрээри кылгас уонна үгүс туттуллар дагааһын ааттар аат тыллар иннилэригэр туруоктарын һин.
:::::ҺЫҺЫАТТАР
:::::''-mente'' (долган тылыгар: -ник, -нык уо. д. а.) — һыһыаттар һыһыарыылара: ''un auto rapide'' — түргэн массыына, ''le auto va rapidemente'' — массыына түргэнник айанныыр. ''-ic'' һыһыарыынан бүтэр дагааһын ааттар, ''-amente'' һыһыарыыны тутталлар: ''practic'' – ''practicamente'', ''energic'' – ''energicamente'', ''specific'' – ''specificamente''.
:::::* Кыра һыһыаттар үксүн ''-o''-нан бүтэллэр: ''poco'' — кыра, ''multo'' — олус (бэрт), ''solo'' — ирэ.
:::::* Миэстэни, бириэмэни уо. д. а. көрдөрөр, үгүс туттуллар һыһыаттар: ''hodie'' — бүгүн, ''deman'' — һарсын, ''tosto'' — һотору, ''ora'' — билигин, ''ci'' — манна, ''foras'' — таһырдьа, ''forsan'' — багар.
:::::[[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 12:57, 27 June 2025 (UTC)
::::::Thanks, here is the next one:
::::::Demonstrative pronouns are never declined. iste this, these. ille that/those: vole tu iste tassa o ille? do you want this cup of that (one)? When used independently, they are declined in singular/plural, used as personal pronouns: interlingua es comprensibile per milliones, sin que istes lo ha studiate interlingua is understable for millions, without these having studied it, ille amava historias – istos esseva parve reportos con photos he loved stories – these were small reports with photos. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 13:08, 27 June 2025 (UTC)
:::::::Ыйар һолбуйар ааттар каһан даганы родтарынан уонна аксааннарынан уларыйбаттар. ''iste'' — ити. ''ille'' — ол: ''vole tu iste tassa o ille?'' — ол чаасканы багарагын? Бэйэлэрэ, гинилэр үгүс уонна биир аксааӈӈа уларыйаллар уонна киһи һолбуйар аата буолар: ''interlingua es comprensibile per milliones, sin que istes lo ha studiate'' интерлингуа тыла, үөрэппэтэккинэ даганы, мөлүйүөннэргэ өйдөнөр. [[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 15:17, 27 June 2025 (UTC)
::::::::* qui [ki] who/which (as a subject, about persons): le damas qui canta es famose the ladies, who sing, are famous.
::::::::* que [ke] which/that (all other cases): le libro que io lege es bon the book, which I read, is good, le senior que tu videva mangia ora the gentleman, that you saw, is eating now, le machina con que ille labora es german the machine he works with is German.
::::::::* le qual (in singular) which/that: le casa vetere, le qual esseva renovate, es micre the old house, which was renovated, is small.
::::::::* le quales (in plural) which/that: le paises, in le quales on desira usar le medicina, debe acceptar lo the countries, in which you wish to use the medicine, have to accept it.
::::::::* lo que what (about an entire phrase): le patre non sape ancora lo que su filio ha facite the father still does not know what his son has done.
::::::::* cuje whose: un anglese, cuje nomine es un secreto, parla in le radio an Englishman, whose name is a secret, talks on the radio.
::::::::[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 07:26, 1 July 2025 (UTC)
:::::::::* ''qui'' [ki] ким/каһыс (дьон туһунан): ''le damas qui canta es famose'' — ыллыыр дьакталлар, биллиилээктэр.
:::::::::* ''que'' [ke] каһыс/ол (атын тиһиктэринэн): ''le libro que io lege es bon'' — мин аагар кинигэм үчүгэй, ''que tu videva mangia ora'' — эн көрбүт дьентельмеенын аһыыр, ''e machina con que ille labora es'' — ньиэмэс үлэлиир массыыната — ньиэмэс.
:::::::::* ''la qual'' (биир аксааӈнаак) каһыс/ол: ''le casa vetere, le qual esseva renovate, es'' — ремуоннаммыт эргэ дьиэ — кыра.
:::::::::* ''la quales'' (үгүс аксааӈнаак) каһыс/ол: ''le paises, in le quales on desira usar le medicina, debe acceptar lo''.
:::::::::* ''lo que'' туок (толору өс туһунан): ''le patre non sape ancora lo que su filio ha facite'' — уол ого агата, гини тугу гыммытын, билигин даганы билбэт.
:::::::::* ''cuje'' кимиэнэ: ''un anglese, cuje nomine es un secreto, parla in le radio'' — аата биллибэт ааӈылычаанын араадьыйага һаӈарар.
:::::::::[[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 12:39, 1 July 2025 (UTC)
::::::::::esque (meaning “is it that” but often not translated) begins a question: esque tu vide mi nove auto? do you see my new car? You can also say: vide tu mi nove auto?
::::::::::que? what, which (about things): que eveni? what’s happening?
::::::::::qui? who, which (about persons): qui es la? who’s there? de qui es le cavallo? whose is the horse?
::::::::::qual? which: qual libro vole tu leger? Un libro interessante which book will you read? An interesting book.
::::::::::quando? when (what time): quando arriva le traino? when does the train arrive?
::::::::::como? how (about the way): como parla ille? how does he speak? como sta tu? how are you?
::::::::::ubi? where: ubi habita vos? where do you live? de ubi veni vos? where do you come from? a ubi nos va ora? where are vi going now?
::::::::::proque? why (about cause): proque plora le infante? why is the child weeping?
::::::::::quanto? how much (quantity, quantitate): quanto costa un camera pro un nocte? how much does a room cost for one night?
::::::::::quante…? how many…: quante personas vide tu? how many persons do you see? quante tempore dura le film? how much time does the film run for? [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 12:47, 1 July 2025 (UTC)
:::::::::::''esque?'', бу һолбуйар аат ыйытыыны һагалыыр: ''esque tu vide mi nove auto?'' — һаӈа массыынабын көрдүн дуо? Өссүө маннык ыйытыаккытын һөп: ''vide tu mi nove auto?''
:::::::::::''que?'' туок? (предмет туһунан): ''que eveni?'' — туок буоллай?
:::::::::::''qui?'' ким? (дьон туһунан): ''qui es la?'' — ким баарый? ''de qui es le cavallo?'' — ити ким ата?
:::::::::::''qual?'' каннык?: ''qual libro vole tu leger? Un libro interessante'' — каннык кинигэни аагагыный? Интириэһинэй.
:::::::::::''quando?'' каһан?: ''quando arriva le traino?'' — каһан поезд кэлэрий?
:::::::::::''como?'' кайтак?: ''como parla ille?'' — кайтак гини һаӈарарый? ''como sta tu?'' — кайтаккыный?
:::::::::::''ubi?'' канна?: ''ubi habita vos?'' — канна олорогунуй? ''de ubi veni vos?'' — кантан һылдьагыный? ''a ubi nos va ora?'' — канна бардыбытый?
:::::::::::''proque?'' того?: ''proque plora le infante?'' — того ого ытаатай?
:::::::::::''quanto?'' кас?: ''quanto costa un camera pro un nocte?'' — биир түүӈӈэ комната кастаагый?
:::::::::::''quante?'' кас? (аксаан туһунан): ''quante personas vide tu?'' — кас киһини көрөгүнүй? ''quante tempore dura le film?'' — киинэ кас бириэмэ буоларый? [[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 04:39, 3 July 2025 (UTC)
::::::::::::• Parts: 3/8 tres octavos, 2/5 duo quintos, 1% un pro cento.
::::::::::::• Dates: hodie es le vinti-un de augusto today is August the 21st. “The first” (and only this day) can also be le prime: le prime de maio es un die feriate May 1st is a holiday. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 06:09, 3 July 2025 (UTC)
:::::::::::::* Дробьтар: 3/8 — ''tres octavos'', 2/5 — ''duo quintos'', 1% — ''un pro cento''.
:::::::::::::* Күн-дьыл: ''hodie es le vinti-un de augusto'' — бүгүн: ыргакта ыйын 21 күнэ. «Маӈнайгы» — ''le prime'': ''le prime de maio es un die feriate'' — тугут төрүүр ыйын маӈнайгы күнэ — һынньалаӈ күн.
:::::::::::::[[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 04:01, 7 July 2025 (UTC)
::::::::::::::plus more, -(e)r, le plus most, -(e)st form comparative and superlative of adjectives and adverbs: grande big, plus grande bigger, le plus grande biggest; rapide fast, plus rapide faster, le plus rapide fastest; un avion vola plus rapidemente que un ave a plane flies faster than a bird. – Amplifying is done with -issime (adj.), -issimo (adv.) or multo very: bellissime very/most beautiful, fortissimo very strong or strong est [[User:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]] ([[User talk:Caro de Segeda|talk]]) 04:09, 7 July 2025 (UTC)
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Wy/ta/கருநாடகம்
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[[Image:Seal of Karnataka.svg|thumb|கருநாடக மாநில அரசு முத்திரை]]
[[File:IN-KA.svg]]
'''கருநாடகம்''' என்பது இந்தியாவின் மாநிலங்களில் ஒன்றாகும்.
இம்மாநிலமானது, இந்தியாவின் தென்பகுதியில் அமைந்துள்ளது.
[[Category:Wy/ta]]
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[[Image:Seal of Karnataka.svg|thumb|கருநாடக மாநில அரசு முத்திரை]]
[[File:IN-KA.svg|thumb|இடம்]]
'''கருநாடகம்''' என்பது இந்தியாவின் மாநிலங்களில் ஒன்றாகும்.
இம்மாநிலமானது, இந்தியாவின் தென்பகுதியில் அமைந்துள்ளது.
[[Category:Wy/ta]]
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/* Τὰ ὀνόματα τὰ τῆς Μαριάμ */
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[[File:Chapel of our Lady of the Rosary of Santi Giovanni e Paolo (Venice) - Lady of the Rosary.jpg|thumb|Καθολικὴ εἰκὼν τῆς Μαριάμ.]]
Ἡ Παρθένος '''Μαριὰμ''', ''Ἑβραϊστὶ'' מרים (Μιριὰμ), ἐστὶ γυνὴ ἀγαθὴ δὴ ἐν τῇ [[Wp/grc/Καινὴ Διαθήκη|Καινῇ Διαθήκῃ]] καὶ Ἅγια βαρύτατη ἐν τῇ [[Wp/grc/Ῥωμαϊκὴ Καθολικὴ Ἐκκλησία|Καθολικῇ Ἐκκλησίᾱͅ]] καὶ ἐν τῇ Ὀρθόδοξῳ Ἐκκλησίᾳ, ἀεὶ δὲ βαρὺ δὴ πρόσωπον ἐν τῷ [[Wp/grc/Χριστιανισμός|Χριστιανισμῷ]]. Καὶ οἱ πιστεύοντες οἱ ἐν τῇ Εὐαγγελικῇ Λουθερικῇ Ἐκκλησίᾳ τῇ τῆς Γερμανίᾱς τὴν Μαριὰμ γυναῖκα βαρεῖαν εἶναι ἡγοῦνται. Οἱ πλείονες οἱ τῶν [[Wp/grc/Προτεσταντισμός|Προτεσταντικῶν]] [[Wp/grc/Χριστιανισμός|Χριστιανῶν]] ἡγοῦνται αὐτὴν γυναῖκα ἀγαθὴν δὴ εἶναι, ἀλλὰ μόνοι οἱ Καθολικοὶ πιστεύουσιν, ὅτι ἡ Μαριὰμ ἄνευ ἁμαρτίων ἐγένετο.
Οἱ δὲ Ὀρθόδοξοι οὐ πιστεύουσιν αὐτὴν ἄνευ ἁμαρτίων εἶναι, ἀλλὰ πιστεύουσιν, ὅτι οἱ γονεῖς οἱ ἑαυτῆς οὐδαμῶς τῇ ἡδονῇ αἰροῦμενοι ἦσαν, ὅταν αὐτὴν γεννήσωσιν.
Παρθένος λέγεται, ὅτι πρὸ τῆς τοῦ Ἰησοῦ γενέσεως οὐκ ἐμείγνυτο σὺν τῷ Ἰωσὴφ, τῷ ἑαυτῆς ἀνδρί. Ὁ δ’ ἄγγελος ὁ τοὒνομα Γαβριὴλ ἐλαλεῖτο αὐτῃ, ὅτι ἐγκύος ἐστι τῷ Ἅγιῳ Πνεύματι καὶ πλήρης τῆς χαριτὸς (κεχαριτώμενη) καὶ γεννήσει τὸν Ἰησοῦν, τὸν σωτήρα πασὶ τοῖς λᾱοῖς τοῖς ἐν τῇ γῇ.
==Τὰ ὀνόματα τὰ τῆς Μαριάμ==
Τοῦτο τὸ Ἑλληνικὸν ὄνομα «Μαριὰμ» ἦλθον ἐκ τοῦ Ἑβραϊκοῦ ἔπους מרים (Μιριάμ).
Ἐν τῇ Ὀρθόδοξῳ Ἐκκλησίᾱͅ καλεῖται καὶ ''Θεοτόκος'' (γυνὴ τὸν θεὸν τέκουσα) καὶ ἐν τῇ Καθολικῇ Ἐκκλησίᾳ καλεῖται ''Ἡ Τοῦ Θεοῦ'' ''Μήτηρ'' (Māter Deī) ἢ ''Ἡ Τὸν Θεὸν'' ''Τέκουσα'' (Deī Genetrīx).
== Ὅρα καὶ ==
* [[Wp/grc/Θεοτόκος]]
{{INTERWIKI|Q345}}
[[Category:Wp/grc]]
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[[File:Chapel of our Lady of the Rosary of Santi Giovanni e Paolo (Venice) - Lady of the Rosary.jpg|thumb|Καθολικὴ εἰκὼν τῆς Μαριάμ.]]
Ἡ Παρθένος '''Μαριὰμ''', ''Ἑβραϊστὶ'' מרים (Μιριὰμ), ἐστὶ γυνὴ ἀγαθὴ δὴ ἐν τῇ [[Wp/grc/Καινὴ Διαθήκη|Καινῇ Διαθήκῃ]] καὶ Ἅγια βαρύτατη ἐν τῇ [[Wp/grc/Ῥωμαϊκὴ Καθολικὴ Ἐκκλησία|Καθολικῇ Ἐκκλησίᾱͅ]] καὶ ἐν τῇ Ὀρθόδοξῳ Ἐκκλησίᾳ, ἀεὶ δὲ βαρὺ δὴ πρόσωπον ἐν τῷ [[Wp/grc/Χριστιανισμός|Χριστιανισμῷ]]. Καὶ οἱ πιστεύοντες οἱ ἐν τῇ Εὐαγγελικῇ Λουθερικῇ Ἐκκλησίᾳ τῇ τῆς Γερμανίᾱς τὴν Μαριὰμ γυναῖκα βαρεῖαν εἶναι ἡγοῦνται. Οἱ πλείονες οἱ τῶν [[Wp/grc/Προτεσταντισμός|Προτεσταντικῶν]] [[Wp/grc/Χριστιανισμός|Χριστιανῶν]] ἡγοῦνται αὐτὴν γυναῖκα ἀγαθὴν δὴ εἶναι, ἀλλὰ μόνοι οἱ Καθολικοὶ πιστεύουσιν, ὅτι ἡ Μαριὰμ ἄνευ ἁμαρτίων ἐγένετο.
Οἱ δὲ Ὀρθόδοξοι οὐ πιστεύουσιν αὐτὴν ἄνευ ἁμαρτίων εἶναι, ἀλλὰ πιστεύουσιν, ὅτι οἱ γονεῖς οἱ ἑαυτῆς οὐδαμῶς τῇ ἡδονῇ αἰροῦμενοι ἦσαν, ὅταν αὐτὴν γεννήσωσιν.
Παρθένος λέγεται, ὅτι πρὸ τῆς τοῦ Ἰησοῦ γενέσεως οὐκ ἐμείγνυτο σὺν τῷ Ἰωσὴφ, τῷ ἑαυτῆς ἀνδρί. Ὁ δ’ ἄγγελος ὁ τοὒνομα Γαβριὴλ ἐλαλεῖτο αὐτῃ, ὅτι ἐγκύος ἐστι τῷ Ἅγιῳ Πνεύματι καὶ πλήρης τῆς χαριτὸς (κεχαριτώμενη) καὶ γεννήσει τὸν Ἰησοῦν, τὸν σωτήρα πασὶ τοῖς λᾱοῖς τοῖς ἐν τῇ γῇ.
==Τὰ ὀνόματα τὰ τῆς Μαριάμ==
Τοῦτο τὸ Ἑλληνικὸν ὄνομα «Μαριὰμ» ἦλθον ἐκ τοῦ Ἑβραϊκοῦ ἔπους מרים (Μιριάμ).
Ἐν τῇ Ὀρθόδοξῳ Ἐκκλησίᾱͅ καλεῖται καὶ ''Θεοτόκος'' (γυνὴ τὸν θεὸν τέκουσα) καὶ ἐν τῇ Καθολικῇ Ἐκκλησίᾳ καλεῖται ''Ἡ Τοῦ Θεοῦ'' ''Μήτηρ'' (Māter Deī) ἢ ''Ἡ Τὸν Θεὸν'' ''Τέκουσα'' (Deī Genetrīx).
== Ὅρα καὶ ==
* [[Wp/grc/Θεοτόκος|Θεοτόκος]]
{{INTERWIKI|Q345}}
[[Category:Wp/grc]]
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|macem={{#switch:{{{sub|}}}|1=punya ragem|#default=}}
|basa={{{1|}}}
}}{{#if:{{{2|}}}|{{#switch:{{{2|}}}|l= <i>lanang</i>|w= <i>wadon</i>|#default= <i>{{{2}}}</i>}}}}{{#if:{{{3|}}}| (<i>{{{3}}}</i>{{#if:{{{4|}}}| <b>{{{4}}}</b>}}{{#if:{{{5|}}}|{{#switch:{{{5|}}}|atawa=|#default=,}} <i>{{{5}}}</i>{{#if:{{{6|}}}| <b>{{{6}}}</b>}}}}{{#if:{{{7|}}}|{{#switch:{{{7|}}}|atawa=|#default=,}} <i>{{{7}}}</i>{{#if:{{{8|}}}| <b>{{{8}}}</b>}}}}{{#if:{{{9|}}}|{{#switch:{{{9|}}}|atawa=|#default=,}} <i>{{{9}}}</i>{{#if:{{{10|}}}| <b>{{{10}}}</b>}}}}{{#if:{{{11|}}}|{{#switch:{{{11|}}}|atawa=|#default=,}} <i>{{{11}}}</i>{{#if:{{{12|}}}| <b>{{{12}}}</b>}}}}{{#if:{{{13|}}}|{{#switch:{{{13|}}}|atawa=|#default=,}} <i>{{{13}}}</i>{{#if:{{{14|}}}| <b>{{{14}}}</b>}}}}{{#if:{{{15|}}}|{{#switch:{{{15|}}}|atawa=|#default=,}} <i>{{{15}}}</i>{{#if:{{{16|}}}| <b>{{{16}}}</b>}}}}{{#if:{{{17|}}}|{{#switch:{{{17|}}}|atawa=|#default=,}} <i>{{{17}}}</i>{{#if:{{{18|}}}| <b>{{{18}}}</b>}}}})}}{{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACE}}||{{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{#switch:{{{sub|}}}|1=[[Category:Wt/bew/{{#invoke:Wt/bew/lang|getLangCode|{{{1|}}}}}:Anak pentol kata]]|#default=[[Category:Wt/bew/{{#invoke:Wt/bew/lang|getLangCode|{{{1|}}}}}:Pentol kata]]}}|Belon ada kode basa![[Category:Wt/bew/Bangsaan ngablu]]}}}}<noinclude>
----
Kata nama / nama diri / ''proper nouns''
[[Category:Wt/bew/Sablonan rungkun kata]]
</noinclude>
gc4ff1eaqlkp7txknuawabnw1pivt5q
6704292
6703960
2025-07-07T04:57:12Z
Swarabakti
2526161
/* top */ clean up, replaced: |basa={{{1|}}} → |basa={{{1|}}}|id={{{id|}}}
6704292
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Wt/bew/-def-|{{Wt/bew/POS|PN}}|
|rungkun={{Wt/bew/POS|PN}}
|macem={{#switch:{{{sub|}}}|1=punya ragem|#default=}}
|basa={{{1|}}}
|id={{{id|}}}
}}{{#if:{{{2|}}}|{{#switch:{{{2|}}}|l= <i>lanang</i>|w= <i>wadon</i>|#default= <i>{{{2}}}</i>}}}}{{#if:{{{3|}}}| (<i>{{{3}}}</i>{{#if:{{{4|}}}| <b>{{{4}}}</b>}}{{#if:{{{5|}}}|{{#switch:{{{5|}}}|atawa=|#default=,}} <i>{{{5}}}</i>{{#if:{{{6|}}}| <b>{{{6}}}</b>}}}}{{#if:{{{7|}}}|{{#switch:{{{7|}}}|atawa=|#default=,}} <i>{{{7}}}</i>{{#if:{{{8|}}}| <b>{{{8}}}</b>}}}}{{#if:{{{9|}}}|{{#switch:{{{9|}}}|atawa=|#default=,}} <i>{{{9}}}</i>{{#if:{{{10|}}}| <b>{{{10}}}</b>}}}}{{#if:{{{11|}}}|{{#switch:{{{11|}}}|atawa=|#default=,}} <i>{{{11}}}</i>{{#if:{{{12|}}}| <b>{{{12}}}</b>}}}}{{#if:{{{13|}}}|{{#switch:{{{13|}}}|atawa=|#default=,}} <i>{{{13}}}</i>{{#if:{{{14|}}}| <b>{{{14}}}</b>}}}}{{#if:{{{15|}}}|{{#switch:{{{15|}}}|atawa=|#default=,}} <i>{{{15}}}</i>{{#if:{{{16|}}}| <b>{{{16}}}</b>}}}}{{#if:{{{17|}}}|{{#switch:{{{17|}}}|atawa=|#default=,}} <i>{{{17}}}</i>{{#if:{{{18|}}}| <b>{{{18}}}</b>}}}})}}{{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACE}}||{{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{#switch:{{{sub|}}}|1=[[Category:Wt/bew/{{#invoke:Wt/bew/lang|getLangCode|{{{1|}}}}}:Anak pentol kata]]|#default=[[Category:Wt/bew/{{#invoke:Wt/bew/lang|getLangCode|{{{1|}}}}}:Pentol kata]]}}|Belon ada kode basa![[Category:Wt/bew/Bangsaan ngablu]]}}}}<noinclude>
----
Kata nama / nama diri / ''proper nouns''
[[Category:Wt/bew/Sablonan rungkun kata]]
</noinclude>
lclbe3jt4x4ci9tz3n504ftr7n0z096
6704382
6704292
2025-07-07T06:26:56Z
Swarabakti
2526161
/* top */ clean up, replaced: {{Wt/bew/POS| → {{Wt/bew/POS|test (2)
6704382
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Wt/bew/-def-|{{Wt/bew/POS|pn}}|
|rungkun={{Wt/bew/POS|pn}}
|macem={{#switch:{{{sub|}}}|1=punya ragem|#default=}}
|basa={{{1|}}}
|id={{{id|}}}
}}{{#if:{{{2|}}}|{{#switch:{{{2|}}}|l= <i>lanang</i>|w= <i>wadon</i>|#default= <i>{{{2}}}</i>}}}}{{#if:{{{3|}}}| (<i>{{{3}}}</i>{{#if:{{{4|}}}| <b>{{{4}}}</b>}}{{#if:{{{5|}}}|{{#switch:{{{5|}}}|atawa=|#default=,}} <i>{{{5}}}</i>{{#if:{{{6|}}}| <b>{{{6}}}</b>}}}}{{#if:{{{7|}}}|{{#switch:{{{7|}}}|atawa=|#default=,}} <i>{{{7}}}</i>{{#if:{{{8|}}}| <b>{{{8}}}</b>}}}}{{#if:{{{9|}}}|{{#switch:{{{9|}}}|atawa=|#default=,}} <i>{{{9}}}</i>{{#if:{{{10|}}}| <b>{{{10}}}</b>}}}}{{#if:{{{11|}}}|{{#switch:{{{11|}}}|atawa=|#default=,}} <i>{{{11}}}</i>{{#if:{{{12|}}}| <b>{{{12}}}</b>}}}}{{#if:{{{13|}}}|{{#switch:{{{13|}}}|atawa=|#default=,}} <i>{{{13}}}</i>{{#if:{{{14|}}}| <b>{{{14}}}</b>}}}}{{#if:{{{15|}}}|{{#switch:{{{15|}}}|atawa=|#default=,}} <i>{{{15}}}</i>{{#if:{{{16|}}}| <b>{{{16}}}</b>}}}}{{#if:{{{17|}}}|{{#switch:{{{17|}}}|atawa=|#default=,}} <i>{{{17}}}</i>{{#if:{{{18|}}}| <b>{{{18}}}</b>}}}})}}{{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACE}}||{{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{#switch:{{{sub|}}}|1=[[Category:Wt/bew/{{#invoke:Wt/bew/lang|getLangCode|{{{1|}}}}}:Anak pentol kata]]|#default=[[Category:Wt/bew/{{#invoke:Wt/bew/lang|getLangCode|{{{1|}}}}}:Pentol kata]]}}|Belon ada kode basa![[Category:Wt/bew/Bangsaan ngablu]]}}}}<noinclude>
----
Kata nama / nama diri / ''proper nouns''
[[Category:Wt/bew/Sablonan rungkun kata]]
</noinclude>
pcihes723n331dkwi5wmw3wyb1gh1rc
Template:Wt/bew/bor+
10
3591516
6704028
6687241
2025-07-06T17:14:48Z
Swarabakti
2526161
6704028
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Wt/bew/glossary|pinjeman|Pinjeman}} deri [[:w:bew:{{Wt/bew/lang|{{{2}}}}}|{{Wt/bew/lang|{{{2}}}}}]]{{#switch:{{{3|}}}|-=|#default= punya setilah {{#switch:{{{2|}}}|ar|fa|ja|nan-hbl|ota|ta|th|zh=[[Wt/bew/{{{3}}}#{{Wt/bew/lang|{{{2}}}}}|{{#if:{{{4|}}}|{{{4}}}|{{{3}}}}}]]|#default=''[[Wt/bew/{{{3}}}#{{Wt/bew/lang|{{{2}}}}}|{{#if:{{{4|}}}|{{{4}}}|{{{3}}}}}]]''}}{{#if:{{{t|}}}| ({{#if:{{{tr|}}}|''{{{tr}}}'', }}"{{{t}}}")}}}}[[Category:Wt/bew/{{#invoke:Wt/bew/lang|getLangCode|{{{1|}}}}}:Pinjeman {{Wt/bew/lang|{{{2}}}}}]][[Category:Wt/bew/{{#invoke:Wt/bew/lang|getLangCode|{{{1|}}}}}:Turunan {{Wt/bew/lang|{{{2}}}}}]]<noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude>
09gk16likhjb9f7qzsp7s8nv8hrs4f6
6704034
6704028
2025-07-06T17:22:24Z
Swarabakti
2526161
6704034
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Wt/bew/glossary|pinjeman|Pinjeman}} deri [[:w:bew:{{Wt/bew/lang|{{{2}}}}}|{{Wt/bew/lang|{{{2}}}}}]]{{#switch:{{{3|}}}|-=|#default= punya setilah {{#switch:{{{2|}}}|ar|fa|ja|nan-hbl|ota|ta|th|zh=[[Wt/bew/{{{3}}}#{{Wt/bew/lang|{{{2}}}}}|{{#if:{{{4|}}}|{{{4}}}|{{{3}}}}}]]|#default=''[[Wt/bew/{{{3}}}#{{Wt/bew/lang|{{{2}}}}}|{{#if:{{{4|}}}|{{{4}}}|{{{3}}}}}]]''}}{{#if:{{{t|}}}| ({{#if:{{{tr|}}}|''{{{tr}}}'', }}"{{{t}}}")}}}}[[Category:Wt/bew/{{#invoke:Wt/bew/lang|getLangCode|{{{1|}}}}}:Pinjeman {{Wt/bew/lang|{{{2}}}}}]][[Category:Wt/bew/{{#invoke:Wt/bew/lang|getLangCode|{{{1|}}}}}:Turunan {{Wt/bew/lang|{{{2}}}}}]]<noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude>
8228utm2qpbwtb9543s6xt58e3pghve
6704221
6704034
2025-07-06T22:10:42Z
Swarabakti
2526161
6704221
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Wt/bew/glossary|pinjeman|Pinjeman}} deri [[:w:bew:{{Wt/bew/lang|nocap=1|{{{2}}}}}|{{Wt/bew/lang|nocap=1|{{{2}}}}}]]{{#switch:{{{3|}}}|-=|#default= punya setilah {{#switch:{{{2|}}}|ar|fa|ja|nan-hbl|ota|ta|th|zh=[[Wt/bew/{{{3}}}#{{Wt/bew/lang|nocap=1|{{{2}}}}}|{{#if:{{{4|}}}|{{{4}}}|{{{3}}}}}]]|#default=''[[Wt/bew/{{{3}}}#{{Wt/bew/lang|nocap=1|{{{2}}}}}|{{#if:{{{4|}}}|{{{4}}}|{{{3}}}}}]]''}}{{#if:{{{t|}}}| ({{#if:{{{tr|}}}|''{{{tr}}}'', }}"{{{t}}}")}}}}[[Category:Wt/bew/{{#invoke:Wt/bew/lang|getLangCode|{{{1|}}}}}:Pinjeman {{Wt/bew/lang|nocap=1|{{{2}}}}}]][[Category:Wt/bew/{{#invoke:Wt/bew/lang|getLangCode|{{{1|}}}}}:Turunan {{Wt/bew/lang|nocap=1|{{{2}}}}}]]<noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude>
0f7niy2q8aas25l9q6c40kun5l54nx0
6704223
6704221
2025-07-06T22:11:54Z
Swarabakti
2526161
6704223
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<includeonly>{{Wt/bew/glossary|pinjeman|Pinjeman}} deri [[:w:bew:{{Wt/bew/lang|nocap=1|{{{2}}}}}|{{Wt/bew/lang|nocap=1|{{{2}}}}}]]{{#switch:{{{3|}}}|-=|#default= punya setilah {{#switch:{{{2|}}}|ar|fa|ja|nan-hbl|ota|ta|th|zh=[[Wt/bew/{{{3}}}#{{Wt/bew/lang|nocap=1|{{{2}}}}}|{{#if:{{{4|}}}|{{{4}}}|{{{3}}}}}]]|#default=''[[Wt/bew/{{{3}}}#{{Wt/bew/lang|nocap=1|{{{2}}}}}|{{#if:{{{4|}}}|{{{4}}}|{{{3}}}}}]]''}}{{#if:{{{t|}}}| ({{#if:{{{tr|}}}|''{{{tr}}}'', }}"{{{t}}}")}}}}[[Category:Wt/bew/{{#invoke:Wt/bew/lang|getLangCode|{{{1|}}}}}:Pinjeman {{Wt/bew/lang|nocap=1|{{{2}}}}}]][[Category:Wt/bew/{{#invoke:Wt/bew/lang|getLangCode|{{{1|}}}}}:Turunan {{Wt/bew/lang|nocap=1|{{{2}}}}}]]</includeonly><noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude>
l56gasfgniapz90e51j4iu6lmje8iun
6704226
6704223
2025-07-06T22:14:03Z
Swarabakti
2526161
6704226
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<includeonly>{{Wt/bew/glossary|pinjeman|Pinjeman}} deri [[:w:bew:{{Wt/bew/lang|{{{2}}}}}|{{Wt/bew/lang|nocap=1|{{{2}}}}}]]{{#switch:{{{3|}}}|-=|#default= punya setilah {{#switch:{{{2|}}}|ar|fa|ja|nan-hbl|ota|ta|th|zh=[[Wt/bew/{{{3}}}#{{Wt/bew/lang|{{{2}}}}}|{{#if:{{{4|}}}|{{{4}}}|{{{3}}}}}]]|#default=''[[Wt/bew/{{{3}}}#{{Wt/bew/lang|{{{2}}}}}|{{#if:{{{4|}}}|{{{4}}}|{{{3}}}}}]]''}}{{#if:{{{t|}}}| ({{#if:{{{tr|}}}|''{{{tr}}}'', }}"{{{t}}}")}}}}[[Category:Wt/bew/{{#invoke:Wt/bew/lang|getLangCode|{{{1|}}}}}:Pinjeman {{Wt/bew/lang|{{{2}}}}}]][[Category:Wt/bew/{{#invoke:Wt/bew/lang|getLangCode|{{{1|}}}}}:Turunan {{Wt/bew/lang|{{{2}}}}}]]</includeonly><noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude>
swrrns3nkupppvyacqhvs29lo68l3ch
6704231
6704226
2025-07-06T22:17:32Z
Swarabakti
2526161
6704231
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<includeonly>{{Wt/bew/glossary|pinjeman|Pinjeman}} deri [[:w:bew:{{Wt/bew/lang|{{{2}}}}}|{{Wt/bew/lang|nocap=1|{{{2}}}}}]]{{#switch:{{{3|}}}|-=|#default= punya setilah {{#switch:{{{2|}}}|ar|fa|ja|nan-hbl|ota|ta|th|zh=[[Wt/bew/{{{3}}}#{{Wt/bew/lang|{{{2}}}}}|{{#if:{{{4|}}}|{{{4}}}|{{{3}}}}}]]|#default=''[[Wt/bew/{{{3}}}#{{Wt/bew/lang|{{{2}}}}}|{{#if:{{{4|}}}|{{{4}}}|{{{3}}}}}]]''}}{{#if:{{{t|}}}| ({{#if:{{{tr|}}}|''{{{tr}}}'', }}"{{{t}}}")}}}}[[Category:Wt/bew/{{#invoke:Wt/bew/lang|getLangCode|{{{1|}}}}}:Pinjeman {{Wt/bew/lang|nocap=1|{{{2}}}}}]][[Category:Wt/bew/{{#invoke:Wt/bew/lang|getLangCode|{{{1|}}}}}:Turunan {{Wt/bew/lang|nocap=1|{{{2}}}}}]]</includeonly><noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude>
tnhgra0sphhoi3nl1qs9kviquxxlwbj
Template:Wt/bew/der
10
3591517
6704030
6675878
2025-07-06T17:15:33Z
Swarabakti
2526161
6704030
wikitext
text/x-wiki
[[:w:bew:{{Wt/bew/lang|{{{2}}}}}|{{Wt/bew/lang|{{{2}}}}}]]{{#switch:{{{3|}}}|-=|#default= punya setilah {{#switch:{{{2|}}}|ar|fa|ja|nan-hbl|ota|ta|th|zh=[[Wt/bew/{{{3}}}#{{Wt/bew/lang|{{{2}}}}}|{{#if:{{{4|}}}|{{{4}}}|{{{3}}}}}]]|#default=''[[Wt/bew/{{{3}}}#{{Wt/bew/lang|{{{2}}}}}|{{#if:{{{4|}}}|{{{4}}}|{{{3}}}}}]]''}}{{#if:{{{t|}}}| ({{#if:{{{tr|}}}|''{{{tr}}}'', }}"{{{t}}}")}}}}[[Category:Wt/bew/{{#invoke:Wt/bew/lang|getLangCode|{{{1|}}}}}:Turunan {{Wt/bew/lang|{{{2}}}}}]]<noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude>
jd7pv5cpybagv77n8r7ds5xlr6onjui
6704225
6704030
2025-07-06T22:12:53Z
Swarabakti
2526161
6704225
wikitext
text/x-wiki
[[:w:bew:{{Wt/bew/lang|{{{2}}}}}|{{Wt/bew/lang|nocap=1|{{{2}}}}}]]{{#switch:{{{3|}}}|-=|#default= punya setilah {{#switch:{{{2|}}}|ar|fa|ja|nan-hbl|ota|ta|th|zh=[[Wt/bew/{{{3}}}#{{Wt/bew/lang|{{{2}}}}}|{{#if:{{{4|}}}|{{{4}}}|{{{3}}}}}]]|#default=''[[Wt/bew/{{{3}}}#{{Wt/bew/lang|{{{2}}}}}|{{#if:{{{4|}}}|{{{4}}}|{{{3}}}}}]]''}}{{#if:{{{t|}}}| ({{#if:{{{tr|}}}|''{{{tr}}}'', }}"{{{t}}}")}}}}[[Category:Wt/bew/{{#invoke:Wt/bew/lang|getLangCode|{{{1|}}}}}:Turunan {{Wt/bew/lang|{{{2}}}}}]]<noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude>
2n7skeu6tdmwu1w9vkrl2167qap2nqm
6704230
6704225
2025-07-06T22:16:25Z
Swarabakti
2526161
6704230
wikitext
text/x-wiki
[[:w:bew:{{Wt/bew/lang|{{{2}}}}}|{{Wt/bew/lang|nocap=1|{{{2}}}}}]]{{#switch:{{{3|}}}|-=|#default= punya setilah {{#switch:{{{2|}}}|ar|fa|ja|nan-hbl|ota|ta|th|zh=[[Wt/bew/{{{3}}}#{{Wt/bew/lang|{{{2}}}}}|{{#if:{{{4|}}}|{{{4}}}|{{{3}}}}}]]|#default=''[[Wt/bew/{{{3}}}#{{Wt/bew/lang|{{{2}}}}}|{{#if:{{{4|}}}|{{{4}}}|{{{3}}}}}]]''}}{{#if:{{{t|}}}| ({{#if:{{{tr|}}}|''{{{tr}}}'', }}"{{{t}}}")}}}}[[Category:Wt/bew/{{#invoke:Wt/bew/lang|getLangCode|{{{1|}}}}}:Turunan {{Wt/bew/lang|nocap=1|{{{2}}}}}]]<noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude>
tq6wnlvwzgx8y31efu6jc56jla80oer
Category:Wt/bew/ja:Pentol kata
14
3591782
6704185
6701956
2025-07-06T21:53:29Z
Swarabakti
2526161
6704185
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Wt/bew/autocat}}
[[Category:Wt/bew]]
czrvpsmk3w8m8nroog8r56anfg53nfq
Template:Wt/bew/highlight
10
3591845
6704026
6624955
2025-07-06T17:11:14Z
Swarabakti
2526161
6704026
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<span style="background-color:#F3F6FF;">{{{1}}}</span><noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude>
tbc02dh6hhg81q9v5uahyb1czj8g7n6
6704027
6704026
2025-07-06T17:11:39Z
Swarabakti
2526161
6704027
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<span style="background-color:#FFFFCC;">{{{1}}}</span><noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude>
1ekn6g5bq99r55vs7f1qy0rol6k3xr6
Wt/bew/دنيا
0
3591889
6704025
6627646
2025-07-06T17:10:44Z
Swarabakti
2526161
6704025
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{Wt/bew/ar}}==
{{Wt/bew/-head-|ar|entry=دُنْيَا|tr=dunyā}}
====Pema'naan====
# {{Wt/bew/-n-|ar}} ni [[Wt/bew/idup|idup]] nyang bakalan [[Wt/bew/udah|udah]]an; ni idup di dunia
#* {{Wt/bew/tukil|ar|609–632|title=Kur’an|note=surat 3, ayat 145|text=وَمَن يُرِدْ ثَوَابَ {{Wt/bew/highlight|ٱلدُّنْيَا}} نُؤْتِهِ مِنْهَا وَمَن يُرِدْ ثَوَابَ ٱلْآخِرَةِ نُؤْتِهِ مِنْهَا وَسَنَجْزِي ٱلشَّاكِرِينَ|tr=wa man yurid tsawāb'''ad-dunyā''' nu'tihī min-hā, wa man yurid tsawābal-ākhirati nu'tihī min-hā, wa sanajzisy-syākirīn|t=Sapa nyang kepèngènan ama '''ni dunia''' punya pengasi, bakal Kita kasi, dah; ama sapa nyang kepèngènan ama noh Ahèrat punya pengasi, bakal Kita kasi juga', dah. Biar Kita kasiin sapa nyang pada tau makasi.}}
# {{Wt/bew/-n-|ar}} [[Wt/bew/dunia|dunia]]
# {{Wt/bew/-adj-|ar}} {{Wt/bew/ragem|ar|q=wadonan atuan|أدنى|أَدْنَى|t=[[Wt/bew/bawahan|bawahan]]}}
[[Category:Wt/bew]]
qax3kv9dy75y1chwjb1nn14b2r3ih3y
6704035
6704025
2025-07-06T17:23:46Z
Swarabakti
2526161
6704035
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{Wt/bew/ar}}==
{{Wt/bew/-head-|ar|entry=دُنْيَا|tr=dunyā}}
{{Wt/bew/S|ma'na}}
# {{Wt/bew/-n-|ar}} ni [[Wt/bew/idup|idup]] nyang bakalan [[Wt/bew/udah|udah]]an; ni idup di dunia
#* {{Wt/bew/tukil|ar|609–632|title=Kur’an|note=surat 3, ayat 145|text=وَمَن يُرِدْ ثَوَابَ {{Wt/bew/highlight|ٱلدُّنْيَا}} نُؤْتِهِ مِنْهَا وَمَن يُرِدْ ثَوَابَ ٱلْآخِرَةِ نُؤْتِهِ مِنْهَا وَسَنَجْزِي ٱلشَّاكِرِينَ|tr=wa man yurid tsawāb'''ad-dunyā''' nu'tihī min-hā, wa man yurid tsawābal-ākhirati nu'tihī min-hā, wa sanajzisy-syākirīn|t=Sapa nyang kepèngènan ama '''ni dunia''' punya pengasi, bakal Kita kasi, dah; ama sapa nyang kepèngènan ama noh Ahèrat punya pengasi, bakal Kita kasi juga', dah. Biar Kita kasiin sapa nyang pada tau makasi.}}
# {{Wt/bew/-n-|ar}} [[Wt/bew/dunia|dunia]]
# {{Wt/bew/-adj-|ar}} {{Wt/bew/ragem|ar|q=wadonan atuan|أدنى|أَدْنَى|t=[[Wt/bew/bawahan|bawahan]]}}
{{Wt/bew/S|anak}}
* {{Wt/bew/anak|bew|dunia|bor=1}}
* {{Wt/bew/anak|id|dunia|bor=1}}
* {{Wt/bew/anak|ms|dunia|bor=1}}
* {{Wt/bew/anak|pse|denie|bor=1}}
* {{Wt/bew/anak|min|dunia|bor=1}}
[[Category:Wt/bew]]
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=={{Wt/bew/ar}}==
{{Wt/bew/-head-|ar|entry=دُنْيَا|tr=dunyā}}
{{Wt/bew/S|ma'na}}
# {{Wt/bew/-n-|ar}} ni [[Wt/bew/idup|idup]] nyang bakalan [[Wt/bew/udah|udah]]an; ni idup di dunia
#* {{Wt/bew/tukil|ar|609–632|title=Kur’an|note=surat 3, ayat 145|text=وَمَن يُرِدْ ثَوَابَ {{Wt/bew/highlight|ٱلدُّنْيَا}} نُؤْتِهِ مِنْهَا وَمَن يُرِدْ ثَوَابَ ٱلْآخِرَةِ نُؤْتِهِ مِنْهَا وَسَنَجْزِي ٱلشَّاكِرِينَ|tr=wa man yurid tsawāb'''ad-dunyā''' nu'tihī min-hā, wa man yurid tsawābal-ākhirati nu'tihī min-hā, wa sanajzisy-syākirīn|t=Sapa nyang kepèngènan ama '''ni dunia''' punya pengasi, bakal Kita kasi, dah; ama sapa nyang kepèngènan ama noh Ahèrat punya pengasi, bakal Kita kasi juga', dah. Biar Kita kasiin sapa nyang pada tau makasi.}}
# {{Wt/bew/-n-|ar}} [[Wt/bew/dunia|dunia]]
# {{Wt/bew/-adj-|ar}} {{Wt/bew/ragem|ar|q=wadonan atuan|أدنى|أَدْنَى|t=[[Wt/bew/bawahan|bawahan]]}}
{{Wt/bew/S|anak}}
* {{Wt/bew/anak|ms|dunia|bor=1}}
** {{Wt/bew/anak|bew|dunia|bor=1}}
** {{Wt/bew/anak|id|dunia|bor=1}}
** {{Wt/bew/anak|min|dunia|bor=1}}
* {{Wt/bew/anak|pse|denie|bor=1}}
[[Category:Wt/bew]]
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Template:Wt/bew/ragem
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<i>ragem{{#switch:{{{q|}}}|éjaan kaga' pakem|kaga' pakem|éjaan= éjaan[[Category:Wt/bew/Ragem ngablu]]||#default= {{{q|}}}}} deri</i> <b>[[Wt/bew/{{{2}}}#{{Wt/bew/lang|{{{1}}}}}|{{#if:{{{3|}}}|{{{3}}}|{{{2}}}}}]]</b>{{#if:{{{t|}}}| ("{{{t}}}")}}<noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude>
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Category:Wt/bew/pey:Pentol kata
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{{Wt/bew/autocat}}
[[Category:Wt/bew]]
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Category:Wt/bew/de:Pentol kata
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{{Wt/bew/autocat}}
[[Category:Wt/bew]]
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Category:Wt/bew/vi:Pentol kata
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{{autocat}}
[[Category:Wt/bew]]
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{{Wt/bew/autocat}}
[[Category:Wt/bew]]
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{{Wt/bew/autocat}}
[[Category:Wt/bew]]
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Template:Wt/bew/Setilah gacoan
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<includeonly>{{#switch:{{{lang|}}}|bew=|#default=<span style="font-variant: small-caps;">{{Wt/bew/lang|{{{lang}}}}}</span><br>}}{{#if:{{{image|}}}|<span style="float: right; margin: 6px 0px 6px 12px; display: inline-block;">[[File:{{{image}}}|{{{px}}}px]]</span>}}<span style="font-size:160%; font-family:'Linux Libertine','Georgia','Times',serif;">[[Wt/bew/{{{entry}}}#{{Wt/bew/lang|{{{lang}}}}}|{{{entry}}}]]</span>{{#if:{{{tr|}}}| ({{{tr}}})}}<br>{{#switch:{{{audio|}}}|{{{audio}}}={{#if:{{{label|}}}| (''{{{label}}}'') }}{{#tag:phonos|{{{file|}}} {{#if:{{{ipa|}}}|<span style="font-family:Charis SIL, Arial; color:#333333;">{{{ipa}}}</span>}}|lang={{{lang|}}}|file={{{audio|}}}}}|#default=<span style="font-family:Charis SIL, Arial; color:#333333;">{{{ipa}}}</span>}}
* {{Wt/bew/-def-|{{Wt/bew/POS|{{{pos}}}}}}}<div style="padding: 0;">
{{{def}}}</div>{{#if:{{{def2|}}}|
* {{Wt/bew/-def-|{{Wt/bew/POS|{{{pos2}}}}}}}<div style="padding: 0;">
{{{def2}}}</div>}}{{#if:{{{def3|}}}|
* {{Wt/bew/-def-|{{Wt/bew/POS|{{{pos3}}}}}}}<div style="padding: 0;">
{{{def3}}}</div>}}{{#if:{{{def4|}}}|
* {{Wt/bew/-def-|{{Wt/bew/POS|{{{pos4}}}}}}}<div style="padding: 0;">
{{{def4}}}</div>}}{{#if:{{{def5|}}}|
* {{Wt/bew/-def-|{{Wt/bew/POS|{{{pos5}}}}}}}<div style="padding: 0;">
{{{def5}}}</div>}}{{#if:{{{def6|}}}|
* {{Wt/bew/-def-|{{Wt/bew/POS|{{{pos6}}}}}}}<div style="padding: 0;">
{{{def6}}}</div>}}{{#ifeq:{{SUBPAGENAME}}|Balé-balé|<div style="clear:both; float:right; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; padding-top:1em;">[[Wt/bew/{{{entry}}}#{{Wt/bew/lang|{{{lang}}}}}|→ lengkepnya...]]</div>}}</includeonly><noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude>
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<includeonly>{{#switch:{{{lang|}}}|bew=|#default=<span style="font-variant: small-caps;">{{Wt/bew/lang|{{{lang}}}}}</span><br>}}{{#if:{{{image|}}}|<span style="float: right; margin: 6px 0px 6px 12px; display: inline-block;">[[File:{{{image}}}|{{{px}}}px]]</span>}}<span style="font-size:160%; font-family:'Linux Libertine','Georgia','Times',serif;">[[Wt/bew/{{{entry}}}#{{Wt/bew/lang|{{{lang}}}}}|{{{entry}}}]]</span>{{#if:{{{tr|}}}| ({{{tr}}})}}<br>{{#switch:{{{audio|}}}|{{{audio}}}={{#if:{{{label|}}}| (''{{{label}}}'') }}{{#tag:phonos|{{{file|}}} {{#if:{{{ipa|}}}|<span style="font-family:Charis SIL, Arial; color:#333333;">{{{ipa}}}</span>}}|lang={{{lang|}}}|file={{{audio|}}}}}|#default=<span style="font-family:Charis SIL, Arial; color:#333333;">{{{ipa}}}</span>}}
* {{Wt/bew/-def-|basa={{{lang}}}|basa={{{lang}}}|{{Wt/bew/POS|{{{pos}}}}}}}<div style="padding: 0;">
{{{def}}}</div>{{#if:{{{def2|}}}|
* {{Wt/bew/-def-|basa={{{lang}}}|{{Wt/bew/POS|{{{pos2}}}}}}}<div style="padding: 0;">
{{{def2}}}</div>}}{{#if:{{{def3|}}}|
* {{Wt/bew/-def-|basa={{{lang}}}|{{Wt/bew/POS|{{{pos3}}}}}}}<div style="padding: 0;">
{{{def3}}}</div>}}{{#if:{{{def4|}}}|
* {{Wt/bew/-def-|basa={{{lang}}}|{{Wt/bew/POS|{{{pos4}}}}}}}<div style="padding: 0;">
{{{def4}}}</div>}}{{#if:{{{def5|}}}|
* {{Wt/bew/-def-|basa={{{lang}}}|{{Wt/bew/POS|{{{pos5}}}}}}}<div style="padding: 0;">
{{{def5}}}</div>}}{{#if:{{{def6|}}}|
* {{Wt/bew/-def-|basa={{{lang}}}|{{Wt/bew/POS|{{{pos6}}}}}}}<div style="padding: 0;">
{{{def6}}}</div>}}{{#ifeq:{{SUBPAGENAME}}|Balé-balé|<div style="clear:both; float:right; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; padding-top:1em;">[[Wt/bew/{{{entry}}}#{{Wt/bew/lang|{{{lang}}}}}|→ lengkepnya...]]</div>}}</includeonly><noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude>
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{{Wt/bew/autocat}}
[[Category:Wt/bew]]
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[[Category:Wt/bew]]
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[[:w:bew:{{Wt/bew/lang|{{{1}}}}}|{{Wt/bew/lang|nocap=1|{{{1}}}}}]]{{#switch:{{{2|}}}|-=|#default= punya setilah {{#switch:{{{1|}}}|ar|fa|ja|ota|ta|th|zh=[[Wt/bew/{{{2}}}#{{Wt/bew/lang|{{{1}}}}}|{{{2}}}]]|#default=''[[Wt/bew/{{{2}}}#{{Wt/bew/lang|{{{1}}}}}|{{{2}}}]]''}}{{#if:{{{t|}}}| ({{#if:{{{tr|}}}|{{{tr}}}, }}"{{{t}}}")}}}}<noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude>
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Template:Wt/bew/-suf-
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{{Wt/bew/-def-|{{Wt/bew/POS|SUF}}|
|rungkun={{Wt/bew/POS|SUF}}
|macem={{#switch:{{{sub|}}}|1=punya ragem|#default=}}
|basa={{{1|}}}
}}{{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACE}}||{{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{#switch:{{{sub|}}}|1=[[Category:Wt/bew/{{#invoke:Wt/bew/lang|getLangCode|{{{1|}}}}}:Anak pentol kata]]|#default=[[Category:Wt/bew/{{#invoke:Wt/bew/lang|getLangCode|{{{1|}}}}}:Pentol kata]]}}|Belon ada kode basa![[Category:Wt/bew/Bangsaan ngablu]]}}}}<noinclude>
----
Kintilan / sufiks / ''suffixes''
[[Category:Wt/bew/Sablonan rungkun kata]]
</noinclude>
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{{Wt/bew/-def-|{{Wt/bew/POS|SUF}}|
|rungkun={{Wt/bew/POS|SUF}}
|macem={{#switch:{{{sub|}}}|1=punya ragem|#default=}}
|basa={{{1|}}}
|id={{{id|}}}
}}{{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACE}}||{{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{#switch:{{{sub|}}}|1=[[Category:Wt/bew/{{#invoke:Wt/bew/lang|getLangCode|{{{1|}}}}}:Anak pentol kata]]|#default=[[Category:Wt/bew/{{#invoke:Wt/bew/lang|getLangCode|{{{1|}}}}}:Pentol kata]]}}|Belon ada kode basa![[Category:Wt/bew/Bangsaan ngablu]]}}}}<noinclude>
----
Kintilan / sufiks / ''suffixes''
[[Category:Wt/bew/Sablonan rungkun kata]]
</noinclude>
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{{Wt/bew/-def-|{{Wt/bew/POS|suf}}|
|rungkun={{Wt/bew/POS|suf}}
|macem={{#switch:{{{sub|}}}|1=punya ragem|#default=}}
|basa={{{1|}}}
|id={{{id|}}}
}}{{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACE}}||{{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{#switch:{{{sub|}}}|1=[[Category:Wt/bew/{{#invoke:Wt/bew/lang|getLangCode|{{{1|}}}}}:Anak pentol kata]]|#default=[[Category:Wt/bew/{{#invoke:Wt/bew/lang|getLangCode|{{{1|}}}}}:Pentol kata]]}}|Belon ada kode basa![[Category:Wt/bew/Bangsaan ngablu]]}}}}<noinclude>
----
Kintilan / sufiks / ''suffixes''
[[Category:Wt/bew/Sablonan rungkun kata]]
</noinclude>
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{{Wt/bew/-def-|{{Wt/bew/POS|PRE}}|
|rungkun={{Wt/bew/POS|PRE}}
|macem={{#switch:{{{sub|}}}|1=punya ragem|#default=}}
|basa={{{1|}}}
}}{{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACE}}||{{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{#switch:{{{sub|}}}|1=[[Category:Wt/bew/{{#invoke:Wt/bew/lang|getLangCode|{{{1|}}}}}:Anak pentol kata]]|#default=[[Category:Wt/bew/{{#invoke:Wt/bew/lang|getLangCode|{{{1|}}}}}:Pentol kata]]}}|Belon ada kode basa![[Category:Wt/bew/Bangsaan ngablu]]}}}}<noinclude>
----
Depanan / prefiks / ''prefixes''
[[Category:Wt/bew/Sablonan rungkun kata]]
</noinclude>
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{{Wt/bew/-def-|{{Wt/bew/POS|PRE}}|
|rungkun={{Wt/bew/POS|PRE}}
|macem={{#switch:{{{sub|}}}|1=punya ragem|#default=}}
|basa={{{1|}}}
|id={{{id|}}}
}}{{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACE}}||{{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{#switch:{{{sub|}}}|1=[[Category:Wt/bew/{{#invoke:Wt/bew/lang|getLangCode|{{{1|}}}}}:Anak pentol kata]]|#default=[[Category:Wt/bew/{{#invoke:Wt/bew/lang|getLangCode|{{{1|}}}}}:Pentol kata]]}}|Belon ada kode basa![[Category:Wt/bew/Bangsaan ngablu]]}}}}<noinclude>
----
Depanan / prefiks / ''prefixes''
[[Category:Wt/bew/Sablonan rungkun kata]]
</noinclude>
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{{Wt/bew/-def-|{{Wt/bew/POS|pre}}|
|rungkun={{Wt/bew/POS|pre}}
|macem={{#switch:{{{sub|}}}|1=punya ragem|#default=}}
|basa={{{1|}}}
|id={{{id|}}}
}}{{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACE}}||{{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{#switch:{{{sub|}}}|1=[[Category:Wt/bew/{{#invoke:Wt/bew/lang|getLangCode|{{{1|}}}}}:Anak pentol kata]]|#default=[[Category:Wt/bew/{{#invoke:Wt/bew/lang|getLangCode|{{{1|}}}}}:Pentol kata]]}}|Belon ada kode basa![[Category:Wt/bew/Bangsaan ngablu]]}}}}<noinclude>
----
Depanan / prefiks / ''prefixes''
[[Category:Wt/bew/Sablonan rungkun kata]]
</noinclude>
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{{Wt/bew/-def-|{{Wt/bew/POS|INT}}|
|rungkun={{Wt/bew/POS|INT}}
|macem={{#switch:{{{sub|}}}|1=punya ragem|#default=}}
|basa={{{1|}}}
}}{{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACE}}||{{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{#switch:{{{sub|}}}|1=[[Category:Wt/bew/{{#invoke:Wt/bew/lang|getLangCode|{{{1|}}}}}:Anak pentol kata]]|#default=[[Category:Wt/bew/{{#invoke:Wt/bew/lang|getLangCode|{{{1|}}}}}:Pentol kata]]}}|Belon ada kode basa![[Category:Wt/bew/Bangsaan ngablu]]}}}}<noinclude>
----
Lambang / simbol / ''symbol''
[[Category:Wt/bew/Sablonan rungkun kata]]
</noinclude>
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{{Wt/bew/-def-|{{Wt/bew/POS|SYM}}|
|rungkun={{Wt/bew/POS|SYM}}
|macem={{#switch:{{{sub|}}}|1=punya ragem|#default=}}
|basa={{{1|}}}
}}{{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACE}}||{{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{#switch:{{{sub|}}}|1=[[Category:Wt/bew/{{#invoke:Wt/bew/lang|getLangCode|{{{1|}}}}}:Anak pentol kata]]|#default=[[Category:Wt/bew/{{#invoke:Wt/bew/lang|getLangCode|{{{1|}}}}}:Pentol kata]]}}|Belon ada kode basa![[Category:Wt/bew/Bangsaan ngablu]]}}}}<noinclude>
----
Lambang / simbol / ''symbol''
[[Category:Wt/bew/Sablonan rungkun kata]]
</noinclude>
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{{Wt/bew/-def-|{{Wt/bew/POS|SYM}}|
|rungkun={{Wt/bew/POS|SYM}}
|macem={{#switch:{{{sub|}}}|1=punya ragem|#default=}}
|basa={{{1|}}}
|id={{{id|}}}
}}{{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACE}}||{{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{#switch:{{{sub|}}}|1=[[Category:Wt/bew/{{#invoke:Wt/bew/lang|getLangCode|{{{1|}}}}}:Anak pentol kata]]|#default=[[Category:Wt/bew/{{#invoke:Wt/bew/lang|getLangCode|{{{1|}}}}}:Pentol kata]]}}|Belon ada kode basa![[Category:Wt/bew/Bangsaan ngablu]]}}}}<noinclude>
----
Lambang / simbol / ''symbol''
[[Category:Wt/bew/Sablonan rungkun kata]]
</noinclude>
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{{Wt/bew/-def-|{{Wt/bew/POS|sym}}|
|rungkun={{Wt/bew/POS|sym}}
|macem={{#switch:{{{sub|}}}|1=punya ragem|#default=}}
|basa={{{1|}}}
|id={{{id|}}}
}}{{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACE}}||{{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{#switch:{{{sub|}}}|1=[[Category:Wt/bew/{{#invoke:Wt/bew/lang|getLangCode|{{{1|}}}}}:Anak pentol kata]]|#default=[[Category:Wt/bew/{{#invoke:Wt/bew/lang|getLangCode|{{{1|}}}}}:Pentol kata]]}}|Belon ada kode basa![[Category:Wt/bew/Bangsaan ngablu]]}}}}<noinclude>
----
Lambang / simbol / ''symbol''
[[Category:Wt/bew/Sablonan rungkun kata]]
</noinclude>
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{{delete|superseded by [[Template:Wt/bew/POS]]}}
Lambang<noinclude>[[Category:Wt/bew/Sablonan rungkun kata|{{PAGENAME}}]]</noinclude>
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{{Wt/bew/autocat}}
[[Category:Wt/bew]]
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Ni pendoman telampangan pentol kata dikeja bakal lu pada biar kaga' kagok kapan masupin tu pentol kata deri basa mana aja ke ni Wikikamus, juga' biar tu pentol kata pada punya telampangan kaga' keliwat roncat-roncèt ampé ngeja kèder nyang baca.
==Mulaan==
Bakal bikin pentol kata anyar di ni Wikikamus, jal lu contèkin, dah, ni tulad permakan:
<pre>
=={{Wt/bew/lang|bew}}==
{{Wt/bew/head|bew}}
# {{Wt/bew/-v-|bew}} jèmbrèngan pema'naan 1
# {{Wt/bew/-n-|bew}} jèmbrèngan pema'naan 2
èns.
</pre>
Tibang lu tuker-tuker aja:
* '''kode basa'''—ama kode bakal basa nyang pèngèn dipampangin jadi anakjudul, bisa lu tempo' di [[Module:Wt/bew/lang|mari]] (tulad: <syntaxhighlight inline>bew</syntaxhighlight> bakal "basa Betawi")
* '''rungkun kata'''—ama kode rungkun kata nyang pèngèn dipampangin sebelonnya jèmbrèngan pema'naan, bisa lu tempo' di [[:Category:Wt/bew/Sablonan rungkun kata|mari]] (tulad: <syntaxhighlight inline>-nom-</syntaxhighlight> bakal "kata peada")
* '''jèmbrèngan pema'naan'''—ama apa-apa aja tu pentol kata punya ma'na, bisa lebi deri atu biji, <span style="font-weight:bold; color:red">kudu maké basa Betawi</span>
Tulad bakal basa Betawi punya pentol kata "[[Wt/bew/ampek|ampek]]":
<pre>
=={{Wt/bew/lang|bew}}==
{{Wt/bew/head|bew}}
# {{Wt/bew/-a-|bew}} [[Wt/bew/kelagepan|kelagepan]] ampé kaga' bisa napes atawa ambekan
# {{Wt/bew/-n-|bew}} penyakit nyang orang jadi [[Wt/bew/kelagepan|kelagepan]] ampé kaga' bisa napes atawa ambekan
</pre>
==Urut-urutan anakjudul==
<pre>
=={{Wt/bew/lang|kode basa}}==
{{Wt/bew/head|kode basa|num=1}}
{{Wt/bew/S|lapal}}
* HPA atawa bebunyian
* Pengujungan
* Samaan bunyi
* Prètèlan
{{Wt/bew/S|ragem}}
{{Wt/bew/S|asal}}
{{Wt/bew/S|ma'na}}
* {{Wt/bew/-v-|bew}}
# jèmbrèngan pema'naan 1
#* tulad ujar atawa tukilan
# jèmbrèngan pema'naan 2
#* tulad ujar atawa tukilan
* {{Wt/bew/-n-|bew}}
# jèmbrèngan pema'naan 3
#* tulad ujar atawa tukilan
èns.
{{Wt/bew/S|catet}}
{{Wt/bew/S|pantar}}
{{Wt/bew/S|lawan}}
{{Wt/bew/S|lorod}}
{{Wt/bew/S|juntrung}}
{{Wt/bew/S|anak}}
{{Wt/bew/S|tarjim}}
{{Wt/bew/S|longok}}
{{Wt/bew/head|bew|num=2}}
{{Wt/bew/S|lapal}}
* HPA atawa bebunyian
* Pengujungan
* Samaan bunyi
* Prètèlan
{{Wt/bew/S|ragem}}
{{Wt/bew/S|asal}}
{{Wt/bew/S|ma'na}}
* {{Wt/bew/-n-|bew}}
# jèmbrèngan pema'naan 1
#* tulad ujar atawa tukilan
# jèmbrèngan pema'naan 2
#* tulad ujar atawa tukilan
èns.
{{Wt/bew/S|catet}}
{{Wt/bew/S|pantar}}
{{Wt/bew/S|lawan}}
{{Wt/bew/S|lorod}}
{{Wt/bew/S|juntrung}}
{{Wt/bew/S|anak}}
{{Wt/bew/S|tarjim}}
{{Wt/bew/S|longok}}
{{Wt/bew/S|paran}}
{{Wt/bew/S|baca}}
{{Wt/bew/S|koclok}}
</pre>
Kapan ada barang berapa pala' pentol kata nyang samaan ragem, samaan bunyi, atawa dua-duanya, anakjudul <syntaxhighlight inline>{{Wt/bew/S|ragem}}</syntaxhighlight> èn/atawa <syntaxhighlight inline>{{Wt/bew/S|lapal}}</syntaxhighlight> '''kudu ditaro di paling luhur''', bagèn kaga' boros ngulang isian.
<pre>
=={{Wt/bew/lang|kode basa}}==
{{Wt/bew/S|ragem|top=1}}
{{Wt/bew/S|lapal|top=1}}
;Bakal ''pentol kata'' (1), (2), ama (3)
* HPA atawa bebunyian
* Pengujungan
* Samaan bunyi
* Prètèlan
;Bakal ''pentol kata'' (4)
* HPA atawa bebunyian
* Pengujungan
* Samaan bunyi
* Prètèlan
{{Wt/bew/head|kode basa|num=1}}
{{Wt/bew/S|asal}}
{{Wt/bew/S|ma'na}}
:: èns.
{{Wt/bew/head|kode basa|num=2}}
{{Wt/bew/S|asal}}
{{Wt/bew/S|ma'na}}
èns.
{{Wt/bew/head|kode basa|num=3}}
{{Wt/bew/S|asal}}
{{Wt/bew/S|ma'na}}
èns.
{{Wt/bew/head|kode basa|num=4}}
{{Wt/bew/S|asal}}
{{Wt/bew/S|ma'na}}
èns.
{{Wt/bew/S|paran}}
</pre>
Selaèn anakjudul <syntaxhighlight inline>{{Wt/bew/S|lapal}}</syntaxhighlight> ama <syntaxhighlight inline>{{Wt/bew/S|ragem}}</syntaxhighlight> nyang kot-kotan bisa ditaro sebelon pala' pentol <syntaxhighlight inline>{{head}}</syntaxhighlight>, laèn-laèn anak judul mulain deri <syntaxhighlight inline>{{S|asal}}</syntaxhighlight> ampé <syntaxhighlight inline>{{S|tarjim}}</syntaxhighlight> kudu diselesepin di bawa pala' pentol nyang juntrungan. Anakjudul <syntaxhighlight inline>{{Wt/bew/S|paran}}</syntaxhighlight> ampé <syntaxhighlight inline>{{Wt/bew/S|koclok}}</syntaxhighlight> kudu ditaro paling buntutan, abis udah kelar semua jèmbrèngan pentol katanya.
Semua-mua anakjudul bakalan kebikin langsung bawaan deri sablonan <syntaxhighlight inline>{{head}}</syntaxhighlight> atawa <syntaxhighlight inline>{{S}}</syntaxhighlight>, ontong lu kepit lagi paké <syntaxhighlight inline>===</syntaxhighlight>. Atu-atunya anakjudul nyang masing kudu lu kepit entu nyang bakal nampangin nama basa, tulad: <syntaxhighlight inline>=={{lang|kode basa}}==</syntaxhighlight>.
Longok juga' [[Wt/bew/Wikikamus:Tulad pentol kata|tulad lengkep bakal ni telampangan pentol kata pada]] biar danta.
[[Category:Wt/bew]]
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Ni pendoman telampangan pentol kata dikeja bakal lu pada biar kaga' kagok kapan masupin tu pentol kata deri basa mana aja ke ni Wikikamus, juga' biar tu pentol kata pada punya telampangan kaga' keliwat roncat-roncèt ampé ngeja kèder nyang baca.
==Mulaan==
Bakal bikin pentol kata anyar di ni Wikikamus, jal lu contèkin, dah, ni tulad permakan:
<pre>
=={{Wt/bew/lang|bew}}==
{{Wt/bew/head|bew}}
# {{Wt/bew/-v-|bew}} jèmbrèngan pema'naan 1
# {{Wt/bew/-n-|bew}} jèmbrèngan pema'naan 2
èns.
</pre>
Tibang lu tuker-tuker aja:
* '''kode basa'''—ama kode bakal basa nyang pèngèn dipampangin jadi anakjudul, bisa lu tempo' di [[Module:Wt/bew/lang|mari]] (tulad: <syntaxhighlight inline>bew</syntaxhighlight> bakal "basa Betawi")
* '''rungkun kata'''—ama kode rungkun kata nyang pèngèn dipampangin sebelonnya jèmbrèngan pema'naan, bisa lu tempo' di [[:Category:Wt/bew/Sablonan rungkun kata|mari]] (tulad: <syntaxhighlight inline>-nom-</syntaxhighlight> bakal "kata peada")
* '''jèmbrèngan pema'naan'''—ama apa-apa aja tu pentol kata punya ma'na, bisa lebi deri atu biji, <span style="font-weight:bold; color:red">kudu maké basa Betawi</span>
Tulad bakal basa Betawi punya pentol kata "[[Wt/bew/ampek|ampek]]":
<pre>
=={{Wt/bew/lang|bew}}==
{{Wt/bew/head|bew}}
# {{Wt/bew/-a-|bew}} [[Wt/bew/kelagepan|kelagepan]] ampé kaga' bisa napes atawa ambekan
# {{Wt/bew/-n-|bew}} penyakit nyang orang jadi [[Wt/bew/kelagepan|kelagepan]] ampé kaga' bisa napes atawa ambekan
</pre>
==Urut-urutan anakjudul==
<pre>
=={{Wt/bew/lang|kode basa}}==
{{Wt/bew/head|kode basa|num=1}}
{{Wt/bew/S|lapal}}
* HPA atawa bebunyian
* Pengujungan
* Samaan bunyi
* Prètèlan
{{Wt/bew/S|ragem}}
{{Wt/bew/S|asal}}
{{Wt/bew/S|ma'na}}
* {{Wt/bew/-v-|bew}}
# jèmbrèngan pema'naan 1
#* tulad ujar atawa tukilan
# jèmbrèngan pema'naan 2
#* tulad ujar atawa tukilan
* {{Wt/bew/-n-|bew}}
# jèmbrèngan pema'naan 3
#* tulad ujar atawa tukilan
èns.
{{Wt/bew/S|catet}}
{{Wt/bew/S|pantar}}
{{Wt/bew/S|lawan}}
{{Wt/bew/S|lorod}}
{{Wt/bew/S|juntrung}}
{{Wt/bew/S|anak}}
{{Wt/bew/S|tarjim}}
{{Wt/bew/S|longok}}
{{Wt/bew/head|bew|num=2}}
{{Wt/bew/S|lapal}}
* HPA atawa bebunyian
* Pengujungan
* Samaan bunyi
* Prètèlan
{{Wt/bew/S|ragem}}
{{Wt/bew/S|asal}}
{{Wt/bew/S|ma'na}}
* {{Wt/bew/-n-|bew}}
# jèmbrèngan pema'naan 1
#* tulad ujar atawa tukilan
# jèmbrèngan pema'naan 2
#* tulad ujar atawa tukilan
èns.
{{Wt/bew/S|catet}}
{{Wt/bew/S|pantar}}
{{Wt/bew/S|lawan}}
{{Wt/bew/S|lorod}}
{{Wt/bew/S|juntrung}}
{{Wt/bew/S|anak}}
{{Wt/bew/S|tarjim}}
{{Wt/bew/S|longok}}
{{Wt/bew/S|paran}}
{{Wt/bew/S|baca}}
{{Wt/bew/S|koclok}}
</pre>
Kapan ada barang berapa pala' pentol kata nyang samaan ragem, samaan bunyi, atawa dua-duanya, anakjudul <syntaxhighlight inline>{{Wt/bew/S|ragem}}</syntaxhighlight> èn/atawa <syntaxhighlight inline>{{Wt/bew/S|lapal}}</syntaxhighlight> '''kudu ditaro di paling luhur''', bagèn kaga' boros ngulang isian. Urut-urutannya, <syntaxhighlight inline>{{Wt/bew/S|lapal}}</syntaxhighlight> misti jadi nyang paling deket ama pala' pentol, mao dia di bawa, kè', di atas, kè', kudunya, mah, gitu.
<pre>
=={{Wt/bew/lang|kode basa}}==
{{Wt/bew/S|ragem|top=1}}
{{Wt/bew/S|lapal|top=1}}
;Bakal ''pentol kata'' (1), (2), ama (3)
* HPA atawa bebunyian
* Pengujungan
* Samaan bunyi
* Prètèlan
;Bakal ''pentol kata'' (4)
* HPA atawa bebunyian
* Pengujungan
* Samaan bunyi
* Prètèlan
{{Wt/bew/head|kode basa|num=1}}
{{Wt/bew/S|asal}}
{{Wt/bew/S|ma'na}}
èns.
{{Wt/bew/head|kode basa|num=2}}
{{Wt/bew/S|asal}}
{{Wt/bew/S|ma'na}}
èns.
{{Wt/bew/head|kode basa|num=3}}
{{Wt/bew/S|asal}}
{{Wt/bew/S|ma'na}}
èns.
{{Wt/bew/head|kode basa|num=4}}
{{Wt/bew/S|asal}}
{{Wt/bew/S|ma'na}}
èns.
{{Wt/bew/S|paran}}
</pre>
Selaèn anakjudul <syntaxhighlight inline>{{Wt/bew/S|lapal}}</syntaxhighlight> ama <syntaxhighlight inline>{{Wt/bew/S|ragem}}</syntaxhighlight> nyang kot-kotan bisa ditaro sebelon pala' pentol <syntaxhighlight inline>{{head}}</syntaxhighlight>, laèn-laèn anak judul mulain deri <syntaxhighlight inline>{{S|asal}}</syntaxhighlight> ampé <syntaxhighlight inline>{{S|tarjim}}</syntaxhighlight> kudu diselesepin di bawa pala' pentol nyang juntrungan. Anakjudul <syntaxhighlight inline>{{Wt/bew/S|paran}}</syntaxhighlight> ampé <syntaxhighlight inline>{{Wt/bew/S|koclok}}</syntaxhighlight> kudu ditaro paling buntutan, abis udah kelar semua jèmbrèngan pentol katanya.
Semua-mua anakjudul bakalan kebikin langsung bawaan deri sablonan <syntaxhighlight inline>{{head}}</syntaxhighlight> atawa <syntaxhighlight inline>{{S}}</syntaxhighlight>, ontong lu kepit lagi paké <syntaxhighlight inline>===</syntaxhighlight>. Atu-atunya anakjudul nyang masing kudu lu kepit entu nyang bakal nampangin nama basa, tulad: <syntaxhighlight inline>=={{lang|kode basa}}==</syntaxhighlight>.
Longok juga' [[Wt/bew/Wikikamus:Tulad pentol kata|tulad lengkep bakal ni telampangan pentol kata pada]] biar danta.
[[Category:Wt/bew]]
n6hnjyro78l34wxd6izycyc3npt1qnk
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Ni pendoman telampangan pentol kata dikeja bakal lu pada biar kaga' kagok kapan masupin tu pentol kata deri basa mana aja ke ni Wikikamus, juga' biar tu pentol kata pada punya telampangan kaga' keliwat roncat-roncèt ampé ngeja kèder nyang baca.
==Mulaan==
Bakal bikin pentol kata anyar di ni Wikikamus, jal lu contèkin, dah, ni tulad permakan:
<pre>
=={{Wt/bew/lang|bew}}==
{{Wt/bew/head|bew}}
# {{Wt/bew/-v-|bew}} jèmbrèngan pema'naan 1
# {{Wt/bew/-n-|bew}} jèmbrèngan pema'naan 2
èns.
</pre>
Tibang lu tuker-tuker aja:
* '''kode basa'''—ama kode bakal basa nyang pèngèn dipampangin jadi anakjudul, bisa lu tempo' di [[Module:Wt/bew/lang|mari]] (tulad: <syntaxhighlight inline>bew</syntaxhighlight> bakal "basa Betawi")
* '''rungkun kata'''—ama kode rungkun kata nyang pèngèn dipampangin sebelonnya jèmbrèngan pema'naan, bisa lu tempo' di [[:Category:Wt/bew/Sablonan rungkun kata|mari]] (tulad: <syntaxhighlight inline>-nom-</syntaxhighlight> bakal "kata peada")
* '''jèmbrèngan pema'naan'''—ama apa-apa aja tu pentol kata punya ma'na, bisa lebi deri atu biji, <span style="font-weight:bold; color:red">kudu maké basa Betawi</span>
Tulad bakal basa Betawi punya pentol kata "[[Wt/bew/ampek|ampek]]":
<pre>
=={{Wt/bew/lang|bew}}==
{{Wt/bew/head|bew}}
# {{Wt/bew/-a-|bew}} [[Wt/bew/kelagepan|kelagepan]] ampé kaga' bisa napes atawa ambekan
# {{Wt/bew/-n-|bew}} penyakit nyang orang jadi [[Wt/bew/kelagepan|kelagepan]] ampé kaga' bisa napes atawa ambekan
</pre>
==Urut-urutan anakjudul==
<pre>
=={{Wt/bew/lang|kode basa}}==
{{Wt/bew/head|kode basa|num=1}}
{{Wt/bew/S|lapal}}
* HPA atawa bebunyian
* Pengujungan
* Samaan bunyi
* Prètèlan
{{Wt/bew/S|ragem}}
{{Wt/bew/S|asal}}
{{Wt/bew/S|ma'na}}
* {{Wt/bew/-v-|bew}}
# jèmbrèngan pema'naan 1
#* tulad ujar atawa tukilan
# jèmbrèngan pema'naan 2
#* tulad ujar atawa tukilan
* {{Wt/bew/-n-|bew}}
# jèmbrèngan pema'naan 3
#* tulad ujar atawa tukilan
èns.
{{Wt/bew/S|catet}}
{{Wt/bew/S|pantar}}
{{Wt/bew/S|lawan}}
{{Wt/bew/S|lorod}}
{{Wt/bew/S|juntrung}}
{{Wt/bew/S|anak}}
{{Wt/bew/S|tarjim}}
{{Wt/bew/S|longok}}
{{Wt/bew/head|bew|num=2}}
{{Wt/bew/S|lapal}}
* HPA atawa bebunyian
* Pengujungan
* Samaan bunyi
* Prètèlan
{{Wt/bew/S|ragem}}
{{Wt/bew/S|asal}}
{{Wt/bew/S|ma'na}}
* {{Wt/bew/-n-|bew}}
# jèmbrèngan pema'naan 1
#* tulad ujar atawa tukilan
# jèmbrèngan pema'naan 2
#* tulad ujar atawa tukilan
èns.
{{Wt/bew/S|catet}}
{{Wt/bew/S|pantar}}
{{Wt/bew/S|lawan}}
{{Wt/bew/S|lorod}}
{{Wt/bew/S|juntrung}}
{{Wt/bew/S|anak}}
{{Wt/bew/S|tarjim}}
{{Wt/bew/S|longok}}
{{Wt/bew/S|paran}}
{{Wt/bew/S|baca}}
{{Wt/bew/S|uyak}}
</pre>
Kapan ada barang berapa pala' pentol kata nyang samaan ragem, samaan bunyi, atawa dua-duanya, anakjudul <syntaxhighlight inline>{{Wt/bew/S|ragem}}</syntaxhighlight> èn/atawa <syntaxhighlight inline>{{Wt/bew/S|lapal}}</syntaxhighlight> '''kudu ditaro di paling luhur''', bagèn kaga' boros ngulang isian. Urut-urutannya, <syntaxhighlight inline>{{Wt/bew/S|lapal}}</syntaxhighlight> misti jadi nyang paling deket ama pala' pentol, mao dia di bawa, kè', di atas, kè', kudunya, mah, gitu.
<pre>
=={{Wt/bew/lang|kode basa}}==
{{Wt/bew/S|ragem|top=1}}
{{Wt/bew/S|lapal|top=1}}
;Bakal ''pentol kata'' (1), (2), ama (3)
* HPA atawa bebunyian
* Pengujungan
* Samaan bunyi
* Prètèlan
;Bakal ''pentol kata'' (4)
* HPA atawa bebunyian
* Pengujungan
* Samaan bunyi
* Prètèlan
{{Wt/bew/head|kode basa|num=1}}
{{Wt/bew/S|asal}}
{{Wt/bew/S|ma'na}}
èns.
{{Wt/bew/head|kode basa|num=2}}
{{Wt/bew/S|asal}}
{{Wt/bew/S|ma'na}}
èns.
{{Wt/bew/head|kode basa|num=3}}
{{Wt/bew/S|asal}}
{{Wt/bew/S|ma'na}}
èns.
{{Wt/bew/head|kode basa|num=4}}
{{Wt/bew/S|asal}}
{{Wt/bew/S|ma'na}}
èns.
{{Wt/bew/S|paran}}
</pre>
Selaèn anakjudul <syntaxhighlight inline>{{Wt/bew/S|lapal}}</syntaxhighlight> ama <syntaxhighlight inline>{{Wt/bew/S|ragem}}</syntaxhighlight> nyang kot-kotan bisa ditaro sebelon pala' pentol <syntaxhighlight inline>{{head}}</syntaxhighlight>, laèn-laèn anak judul mulain deri <syntaxhighlight inline>{{S|asal}}</syntaxhighlight> ampé <syntaxhighlight inline>{{S|tarjim}}</syntaxhighlight> kudu diselesepin di bawa pala' pentol nyang juntrungan. Anakjudul <syntaxhighlight inline>{{Wt/bew/S|paran}}</syntaxhighlight> ampé <syntaxhighlight inline>{{Wt/bew/S|uyak}}</syntaxhighlight> kudu ditaro paling buntutan, abis udah kelar semua jèmbrèngan pentol katanya.
Semua-mua anakjudul bakalan kebikin langsung bawaan deri sablonan <syntaxhighlight inline>{{head}}</syntaxhighlight> atawa <syntaxhighlight inline>{{S}}</syntaxhighlight>, ontong lu kepit lagi paké <syntaxhighlight inline>===</syntaxhighlight>. Atu-atunya anakjudul nyang masing kudu lu kepit entu nyang bakal nampangin nama basa, tulad: <syntaxhighlight inline>=={{lang|kode basa}}==</syntaxhighlight>.
Longok juga' [[Wt/bew/Wikikamus:Tulad pentol kata|tulad lengkep bakal ni telampangan pentol kata pada]] biar danta.
[[Category:Wt/bew]]
fu19z5grokrggfzezq2z86sammo0qp1
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Ni pendoman telampangan pentol kata dikeja bakal lu pada biar kaga' kagok kapan masupin tu pentol kata deri basa mana aja ke ni Wikikamus, juga' biar tu pentol kata pada punya telampangan kaga' keliwat roncat-roncèt ampé ngeja kèder nyang baca.
==Mulaan==
Bakal bikin pentol kata anyar di ni Wikikamus, jal lu contèkin, dah, ni tulad permakan:
<pre>
=={{Wt/bew/lang|bew}}==
{{Wt/bew/head|bew}}
# {{Wt/bew/-v-|bew}} jèmbrèngan pema'naan 1
# {{Wt/bew/-n-|bew}} jèmbrèngan pema'naan 2
èns.
</pre>
Tibang lu tuker-tuker aja:
* '''kode basa'''—ama kode bakal basa nyang pèngèn dipampangin jadi anakjudul, bisa lu tempo' di [[Module:Wt/bew/lang|mari]] (tulad: <syntaxhighlight inline>bew</syntaxhighlight> bakal "basa Betawi")
* '''rungkun kata'''—ama kode rungkun kata nyang pèngèn dipampangin sebelonnya jèmbrèngan pema'naan, bisa lu tempo' di [[:Category:Wt/bew/Sablonan rungkun kata|mari]] (tulad: <syntaxhighlight inline>-nom-</syntaxhighlight> bakal "kata peada")
* '''jèmbrèngan pema'naan'''—ama apa-apa aja tu pentol kata punya ma'na, bisa lebi deri atu biji, <span style="font-weight:bold; color:red">kudu maké basa Betawi</span>
Tulad bakal basa Betawi punya pentol kata '''[[Wt/bew/ampek|ampek]]''':
<pre>
=={{Wt/bew/lang|bew}}==
{{Wt/bew/head|bew}}
# {{Wt/bew/-a-|bew}} [[Wt/bew/kelagepan|kelagepan]] ampé kaga' bisa napes atawa ambekan
# {{Wt/bew/-n-|bew}} penyakit nyang orang jadi [[Wt/bew/kelagepan|kelagepan]] ampé kaga' bisa napes atawa ambekan
</pre>
==Urut-urutan anakjudul==
<pre>
=={{Wt/bew/lang|kode basa}}==
{{Wt/bew/head|kode basa|num=1}}
{{Wt/bew/S|lapal}}
* HPA atawa bebunyian
* Pengujungan
* Samaan bunyi
* Prètèlan
{{Wt/bew/S|ragem}}
{{Wt/bew/S|asal}}
{{Wt/bew/S|ma'na}}
* {{Wt/bew/-v-|bew}}
# jèmbrèngan pema'naan 1
#* tulad ujar atawa tukilan
# jèmbrèngan pema'naan 2
#* tulad ujar atawa tukilan
* {{Wt/bew/-n-|bew}}
# jèmbrèngan pema'naan 3
#* tulad ujar atawa tukilan
èns.
{{Wt/bew/S|catet}}
{{Wt/bew/S|pantar}}
{{Wt/bew/S|lawan}}
{{Wt/bew/S|lorod}}
{{Wt/bew/S|juntrung}}
{{Wt/bew/S|anak}}
{{Wt/bew/S|tarjim}}
{{Wt/bew/S|longok}}
{{Wt/bew/head|bew|num=2}}
{{Wt/bew/S|lapal}}
* HPA atawa bebunyian
* Pengujungan
* Samaan bunyi
* Prètèlan
{{Wt/bew/S|ragem}}
{{Wt/bew/S|asal}}
{{Wt/bew/S|ma'na}}
* {{Wt/bew/-n-|bew}}
# jèmbrèngan pema'naan 1
#* tulad ujar atawa tukilan
# jèmbrèngan pema'naan 2
#* tulad ujar atawa tukilan
èns.
{{Wt/bew/S|catet}}
{{Wt/bew/S|pantar}}
{{Wt/bew/S|lawan}}
{{Wt/bew/S|lorod}}
{{Wt/bew/S|juntrung}}
{{Wt/bew/S|anak}}
{{Wt/bew/S|tarjim}}
{{Wt/bew/S|longok}}
{{Wt/bew/S|paran}}
{{Wt/bew/S|baca}}
{{Wt/bew/S|uyak}}
</pre>
Kapan ada barang berapa pala' pentol kata nyang samaan ragem, samaan bunyi, atawa dua-duanya, anakjudul <syntaxhighlight inline>{{Wt/bew/S|ragem}}</syntaxhighlight> èn/atawa <syntaxhighlight inline>{{Wt/bew/S|lapal}}</syntaxhighlight> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:red">kudu ditaro di paling luhur</span>, bagèn kaga' boros ngulang isian. Urut-urutannya, <syntaxhighlight inline>{{Wt/bew/S|lapal}}</syntaxhighlight> misti jadi nyang paling deket ama pala' pentol, mao dia di bawa, kè', di atas, kè', kudunya, mah, gitu.
<pre>
=={{Wt/bew/lang|kode basa}}==
{{Wt/bew/S|ragem|top=1}}
{{Wt/bew/S|lapal|top=1}}
;Bakal ''pentol kata'' (1), (2), ama (3)
* HPA atawa bebunyian
* Pengujungan
* Samaan bunyi
* Prètèlan
;Bakal ''pentol kata'' (4)
* HPA atawa bebunyian
* Pengujungan
* Samaan bunyi
* Prètèlan
{{Wt/bew/head|kode basa|num=1}}
{{Wt/bew/S|asal}}
{{Wt/bew/S|ma'na}}
èns.
{{Wt/bew/head|kode basa|num=2}}
{{Wt/bew/S|asal}}
{{Wt/bew/S|ma'na}}
èns.
{{Wt/bew/head|kode basa|num=3}}
{{Wt/bew/S|asal}}
{{Wt/bew/S|ma'na}}
èns.
{{Wt/bew/head|kode basa|num=4}}
{{Wt/bew/S|asal}}
{{Wt/bew/S|ma'na}}
èns.
{{Wt/bew/S|paran}}
</pre>
Selaèn anakjudul <syntaxhighlight inline>{{Wt/bew/S|lapal}}</syntaxhighlight> ama <syntaxhighlight inline>{{Wt/bew/S|ragem}}</syntaxhighlight> nyang kot-kotan bisa ditaro sebelon pala' pentol <syntaxhighlight inline>{{head}}</syntaxhighlight>, laèn-laèn anak judul mulain deri <syntaxhighlight inline>{{S|asal}}</syntaxhighlight> ampé <syntaxhighlight inline>{{S|tarjim}}</syntaxhighlight> kudu diselesepin di bawa pala' pentol nyang juntrungan. Anakjudul <syntaxhighlight inline>{{Wt/bew/S|paran}}</syntaxhighlight> ampé <syntaxhighlight inline>{{Wt/bew/S|uyak}}</syntaxhighlight> kudu ditaro paling buntutan, abis udah kelar semua jèmbrèngan pentol katanya.
Semua-mua anakjudul bakalan kebikin langsung bawaan deri sablonan <syntaxhighlight inline>{{head}}</syntaxhighlight> atawa <syntaxhighlight inline>{{S}}</syntaxhighlight>, ontong lu kepit lagi paké <syntaxhighlight inline>===</syntaxhighlight>. Atu-atunya anakjudul nyang masing kudu lu kepit entu nyang bakal nampangin nama basa, tulad: <syntaxhighlight inline>=={{lang|kode basa}}==</syntaxhighlight>.
Longok juga' [[Wt/bew/Wikikamus:Tulad pentol kata|tulad lengkep bakal ni telampangan pentol kata pada]] biar danta.
[[Category:Wt/bew]]
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Ni pendoman telampangan pentol kata dikeja bakal lu pada biar kaga' kagok kapan masupin tu pentol kata deri basa mana aja ke ni Wikikamus, juga' biar tu pentol kata pada punya telampangan kaga' keliwat roncat-roncèt ampé ngeja kèder nyang baca.
==Mulaan==
Bakal bikin pentol kata anyar di ni Wikikamus, jal lu contèkin, dah, ni tulad permakan:
<pre>
=={{Wt/bew/lang|kode basa}}==
{{Wt/bew/head|kode basa}}
# {{Wt/bew/-rungkun kata-|kode basa}} jèmbrèngan pema'naan 1
# {{Wt/bew/-rungkun kata-|kode basa}} jèmbrèngan pema'naan 2
èns.
</pre>
Tibang lu tuker-tuker aja:
* '''kode basa'''—ama kode bakal basa nyang pèngèn dipampangin jadi anakjudul, bisa lu tempo' di [[Module:Wt/bew/lang|mari]] (tulad: <syntaxhighlight inline>bew</syntaxhighlight> bakal "basa Betawi")
* '''rungkun kata'''—ama kode rungkun kata nyang pèngèn dipampangin sebelonnya jèmbrèngan pema'naan, bisa lu tempo' di [[:Category:Wt/bew/Sablonan rungkun kata|mari]] (tulad: <syntaxhighlight inline>-nom-</syntaxhighlight> bakal "kata peada")
* '''jèmbrèngan pema'naan'''—ama apa-apa aja tu pentol kata punya ma'na, bisa lebi deri atu biji, <span style="font-weight:bold; color:red">kudu maké basa Betawi</span>
Tulad bakal basa Betawi punya pentol kata '''[[Wt/bew/ampek|ampek]]''':
<pre>
=={{Wt/bew/lang|bew}}==
{{Wt/bew/head|bew}}
# {{Wt/bew/-a-|bew}} [[Wt/bew/kelagepan|kelagepan]] ampé kaga' bisa napes atawa ambekan
# {{Wt/bew/-n-|bew}} penyakit nyang orang jadi [[Wt/bew/kelagepan|kelagepan]] ampé kaga' bisa napes atawa ambekan
</pre>
[[Category:Wt/bew]]
==Urut-urutan anakjudul==
<pre>
=={{Wt/bew/lang|kode basa}}==
{{Wt/bew/head|kode basa|num=1}}
{{Wt/bew/S|lapal}}
* HPA atawa bebunyian
* Pengujungan
* Samaan bunyi
* Prètèlan
{{Wt/bew/S|ragem}}
{{Wt/bew/S|asal}}
{{Wt/bew/S|ma'na}}
* {{Wt/bew/-v-|bew}}
# jèmbrèngan pema'naan 1
#* tulad ujar atawa tukilan
# jèmbrèngan pema'naan 2
#* tulad ujar atawa tukilan
* {{Wt/bew/-n-|bew}}
# jèmbrèngan pema'naan 3
#* tulad ujar atawa tukilan
èns.
{{Wt/bew/S|catet}}
{{Wt/bew/S|pantar}}
{{Wt/bew/S|lawan}}
{{Wt/bew/S|lorod}}
{{Wt/bew/S|juntrung}}
{{Wt/bew/S|anak}}
{{Wt/bew/S|tarjim}}
{{Wt/bew/S|longok}}
{{Wt/bew/head|bew|num=2}}
{{Wt/bew/S|lapal}}
* HPA atawa bebunyian
* Pengujungan
* Samaan bunyi
* Prètèlan
{{Wt/bew/S|ragem}}
{{Wt/bew/S|asal}}
{{Wt/bew/S|ma'na}}
* {{Wt/bew/-n-|bew}}
# jèmbrèngan pema'naan 1
#* tulad ujar atawa tukilan
# jèmbrèngan pema'naan 2
#* tulad ujar atawa tukilan
èns.
{{Wt/bew/S|catet}}
{{Wt/bew/S|pantar}}
{{Wt/bew/S|lawan}}
{{Wt/bew/S|lorod}}
{{Wt/bew/S|juntrung}}
{{Wt/bew/S|anak}}
{{Wt/bew/S|tarjim}}
{{Wt/bew/S|longok}}
{{Wt/bew/S|paran}}
{{Wt/bew/S|baca}}
{{Wt/bew/S|uyak}}
</pre>
Kapan ada barang berapa pala' pentol kata nyang samaan ragem, samaan bunyi, atawa dua-duanya, anakjudul <syntaxhighlight inline>{{Wt/bew/S|ragem}}</syntaxhighlight> èn/atawa <syntaxhighlight inline>{{Wt/bew/S|lapal}}</syntaxhighlight> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:red">kudu ditaro di paling luhur</span>, bagèn kaga' boros ngulang isian. Urut-urutannya, <syntaxhighlight inline>{{Wt/bew/S|lapal}}</syntaxhighlight> misti jadi nyang paling deket ama pala' pentol, mao dia di bawa, kè', di atas, kè', kudunya, mah, gitu.
<pre>
=={{Wt/bew/lang|kode basa}}==
{{Wt/bew/S|ragem|top=1}}
{{Wt/bew/S|lapal|top=1}}
;Bakal ''pentol kata'' (1), (2), ama (3)
* HPA atawa bebunyian
* Pengujungan
* Samaan bunyi
* Prètèlan
;Bakal ''pentol kata'' (4)
* HPA atawa bebunyian
* Pengujungan
* Samaan bunyi
* Prètèlan
{{Wt/bew/head|kode basa|num=1}}
{{Wt/bew/S|asal}}
{{Wt/bew/S|ma'na}}
èns.
{{Wt/bew/head|kode basa|num=2}}
{{Wt/bew/S|asal}}
{{Wt/bew/S|ma'na}}
èns.
{{Wt/bew/head|kode basa|num=3}}
{{Wt/bew/S|asal}}
{{Wt/bew/S|ma'na}}
èns.
{{Wt/bew/head|kode basa|num=4}}
{{Wt/bew/S|asal}}
{{Wt/bew/S|ma'na}}
èns.
{{Wt/bew/S|paran}}
</pre>
Selaèn anakjudul <syntaxhighlight inline>{{Wt/bew/S|lapal}}</syntaxhighlight> ama <syntaxhighlight inline>{{Wt/bew/S|ragem}}</syntaxhighlight> nyang kot-kotan bisa ditaro sebelon pala' pentol <syntaxhighlight inline>{{head}}</syntaxhighlight>, laèn-laèn anak judul mulain deri <syntaxhighlight inline>{{S|asal}}</syntaxhighlight> ampé <syntaxhighlight inline>{{S|tarjim}}</syntaxhighlight> kudu diselesepin di bawa pala' pentol nyang juntrungan. Anakjudul <syntaxhighlight inline>{{Wt/bew/S|paran}}</syntaxhighlight> ampé <syntaxhighlight inline>{{Wt/bew/S|uyak}}</syntaxhighlight> kudu ditaro paling buntutan, abis udah kelar semua jèmbrèngan pentol katanya.
Semua-mua anakjudul bakalan kebikin langsung bawaan deri sablonan <syntaxhighlight inline>{{head}}</syntaxhighlight> atawa <syntaxhighlight inline>{{S}}</syntaxhighlight>, ontong lu kepit lagi paké <syntaxhighlight inline>===</syntaxhighlight>. Atu-atunya anakjudul nyang masing kudu lu kepit entu nyang bakal nampangin nama basa, tulad: <syntaxhighlight inline>=={{lang|kode basa}}==</syntaxhighlight>.
Longok juga' [[Wt/bew/Wikikamus:Tulad pentol kata|tulad lengkep bakal ni telampangan pentol kata pada]] biar danta.
[[Category:Wt/bew]]
k1s0es3a7oq3u54f3t96nzzafp4ss6i
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<span id="{{{1}}}"></span><span id="{{{2}}}"></span><span id="{{{3}}}"></span><span id="{{{4}}}"></span><span id="{{{5}}}"></span><span id="{{{6}}}"></span><span id="{{{7}}}"></span><noinclude><strong class="error"><span class="scribunto-error mw-scribunto-error-5a6df402">Script error: No such module "anchors/templates".</span></strong>{{documentation}}</noinclude>
2n5cogw35zgt0yxtdudmmna52f6wesr
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{{Wt/bew/autocat}}
[[Category:Wt/bew]]
czrvpsmk3w8m8nroog8r56anfg53nfq
Wt/prg/galwas
0
3598740
6703724
6699348
2025-07-06T12:13:38Z
Aklbmd164
2599371
6703724
wikitext
text/x-wiki
== [[:Category:Wt/prg/Prūsiskas wirdeīns|Prūsiskan]] ==
=== Iztarisnā ===
IPA: /galʋas/
=== Zentlisnā ===
==== substantīwan ====
# gēnitiwas fōrmi stesse wīrdan [[Wt/prg/galwā|galwā]]
# stawīds, kawīds ast ukaswarewīngi
=== Tulkausnas ===
* ēngliskan: 2. [[Wt/prg/main|main]]
* laītawiskan: 2. [[Wt/prg/pagrindinis|pagrindinis]]
* lattawiskan: 2. [[Wt/prg/galvenais|galvenais]]
* maskōwitiskan: 2. [[Wt/prg/главный|главный]]
* miksiskan: 2. [[Wt/prg/Haupt-|Haupt-]]
* pōliskan: 2. [[Wt/prg/główny|główny]]
[[Category:Wt/prg/Prūsiskas wirdeīns]]
[[Category:Wt/prg]]
2khffemp5gnlgb6j84m2c3twsvjb335
6703730
6703724
2025-07-06T12:15:39Z
Aklbmd164
2599371
6703730
wikitext
text/x-wiki
== [[:Category:Wt/prg/Prūsiskas wirdeīns|Prūsiskan]] ==
=== Iztarisnā ===
IPA: /galʋas/
=== Zentlisnā ===
==== substantīwan ====
# gēnitiwas fōrmi stesse wīrdan ''[[Wt/prg/galwā|galwā]]''
# stawīds, kawīds ast ukaswarewīngi
=== Tulkausnas ===
* ēngliskan: 2. [[Wt/prg/main|main]]
* laītawiskan: 2. [[Wt/prg/pagrindinis|pagrindinis]]
* lattawiskan: 2. [[Wt/prg/galvenais|galvenais]]
* maskōwitiskan: 2. [[Wt/prg/главный|главный]]
* miksiskan: 2. [[Wt/prg/Haupt-|Haupt-]]
* pōliskan: 2. [[Wt/prg/główny|główny]]
[[Category:Wt/prg/Prūsiskas wirdeīns]]
[[Category:Wt/prg]]
0y6u1howx7xg0h3n55u0cyz86bwkcc5
6704515
6703730
2025-07-07T10:30:41Z
Aklbmd164
2599371
6704515
wikitext
text/x-wiki
== [[File:Flag of Baltic Prussian revivalists.svg|40px]] [[:Category:Wt/prg/Prūsiskas wirdeīns|Prūsiskan]] ==
=== Iztarisnā ===
IPA: /galʋas/
=== Zentlisnā ===
==== substantīwan ====
# gēnitiwas fōrmi stesse wīrdan ''[[Wt/prg/galwā|galwā]]''
# stawīds, kawīds ast ukaswarewīngi
=== Tulkausnas ===
* ēngliskan: 2. [[Wt/prg/main|main]]
* laītawiskan: 2. [[Wt/prg/pagrindinis|pagrindinis]]
* lattawiskan: 2. [[Wt/prg/galvenais|galvenais]]
* maskōwitiskan: 2. [[Wt/prg/главный|главный]]
* miksiskan: 2. [[Wt/prg/Haupt-|Haupt-]]
* pōliskan: 2. [[Wt/prg/główny|główny]]
[[Category:Wt/prg/Prūsiskas wirdeīns]]
[[Category:Wt/prg]]
a4imhpts1w88ooeu0l5erun9umv74am
Wp/kxd/Kapicayaan
0
3598742
6704110
6648245
2025-07-06T19:13:47Z
Zuzannazuzanna
2605571
Adding interwiki links to [[d:Q12345]]
6704110
wikitext
text/x-wiki
Kapicayaan (Kurapak Melayu: Kepercayaan) atu satu kaadaaan minda urang mamigang suatu pandangan waima tagal apa-apa bahan bukti untuk mambuktikan pandangan atu lurus sebagaimana diyakini dangan kapastian berfakta.
[[Category:Wp/kxd]]
{{INTERWIKI|Q12345}}
3jykj5tr5o1ky1lc7r2b7helahq2a15
User:Swarabakti/common.js
2
3598964
6703981
6702038
2025-07-06T16:29:42Z
Swarabakti
2526161
6703981
javascript
text/javascript
mw.loader.using('mediawiki.util', function () {
$(function () {
// Custom TOC toggle
var $toc = $('#toc');
if ($toc.length === 0) return;
var $topLevelItems = $toc.find('> ul > li');
if ($topLevelItems.length === 1) {
$toc.hide();
return;
}
var $toggleButton = $('<span id="custom-toc-toggle" class="custom-toctoggle">[Daptar isi ▲]</span>');
$toc.children('ul').first().before($toggleButton);
var $tocList = $toc.find('> ul');
var $categoryLink = $('<div class="category-link"><a href="#catlinks">Bangsaan</a></div>');
$tocList.after($categoryLink);
var isVisible = true;
$toggleButton.on('click', function () {
isVisible = !isVisible;
$tocList.toggle(isVisible);
$categoryLink.toggle(isVisible);
$toggleButton.html(isVisible ? '[Daptar isi ▲]' : '[Daptar isi ▼]');
});
// Style default toggle
$('.mw-collapsible-toggle').each(function () {
var $btn = $(this);
var isCollapsed = $btn.closest('.mw-collapsible').hasClass('mw-collapsed');
$btn.text(isCollapsed ? '[tèmprakin ▼]' : '[gulung ▲]');
$btn.on('click', function () {
setTimeout(function () {
var isCollapsedNow = $btn.closest('.mw-collapsible').hasClass('mw-collapsed');
$btn.text(isCollapsedNow ? '[tèmprakin ▼]' : '[gulung ▲]');
}, 0);
});
});
});
});
fwpowdjknqkc18kw46b1f2roevvl6dc
6703985
6703981
2025-07-06T16:31:33Z
Swarabakti
2526161
6703985
javascript
text/javascript
mw.loader.using('mediawiki.util', function () {
$(function () {
// Custom TOC toggle
var $toc = $('#toc');
if ($toc.length === 0) return;
var $topLevelItems = $toc.find('> ul > li');
if ($topLevelItems.length === 1) {
$toc.hide();
return;
}
var $toggleButton = $('<span id="custom-toc-toggle" class="custom-toctoggle">[Daptar isi ▲]</span>');
$toc.children('ul').first().before($toggleButton);
var $tocList = $toc.find('> ul');
var $categoryLink = $('<div class="category-link"><a href="#catlinks">Bangsaan</a></div>');
$tocList.after($categoryLink);
var isVisible = true;
$toggleButton.on('click', function () {
isVisible = !isVisible;
$tocList.toggle(isVisible);
$categoryLink.toggle(isVisible);
$toggleButton.html(isVisible ? '[Daptar isi ▲]' : '[Daptar isi ▼]');
});
// Style default toggle
$('.mw-collapsible-toggle').each(function () {
var $btn = $(this);
var $link = $btn.find('a');
if ($link.length) {
var isCollapsed = $btn.closest('.mw-collapsible').hasClass('mw-collapsed');
$link.html(isCollapsed ? '[tèmprakin ▼]' : '[gulung ▲]');
$link.on('click', function () {
setTimeout(function () {
var isCollapsedNow = $btn.closest('.mw-collapsible').hasClass('mw-collapsed');
$link.html(isCollapsedNow ? '[tèmprakin ▼]' : '[gulung ▲]');
}, 0);
});
}
});
});
});
rn3vs13tm87d9nwe5zgwbzbgr7vzcp1
6703986
6703985
2025-07-06T16:32:40Z
Swarabakti
2526161
6703986
javascript
text/javascript
mw.loader.using('mediawiki.util', function () {
$(function () {
var $toc = $('#toc');
if ($toc.length === 0) return;
var $topLevelItems = $toc.find('> ul > li');
if ($topLevelItems.length === 1) {
$toc.hide();
return;
}
var $toggleButton = $('<span id="custom-toc-toggle" class="custom-toctoggle">[Daptar isi ▲]</span>');
$toc.children('ul').first().before($toggleButton);
var $tocList = $toc.find('> ul');
var $categoryLink = $('<div class="category-link"><a href="#catlinks">Bangsaan</a></div>');
$tocList.after($categoryLink);
var isVisible = true;
$toggleButton.on('click', function () {
isVisible = !isVisible;
$tocList.toggle(isVisible);
$categoryLink.toggle(isVisible);
$toggleButton.html(isVisible ? '[Daptar isi ▲]' : '[Daptar isi ▼]');
});
});
});
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Template:Wt/bew/jadi SG
10
3601154
6704233
6701018
2025-07-06T22:18:41Z
Swarabakti
2526161
6704233
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<includeonly><div style="border: 1px solid #AAA; background:#FFF"><div style="font-size: 90%; background: #F9F9F9; margin:2px; padding: 0.2em 0.4em;">
{{#switch:{{{1|}}}|bew=[[File:Utvalda artiklar pris.svg|16px]]|#default=[[File:ZGH.language-icon.svg|16px]]}} ''[[Wt/bew/Wikikamus:Setilah gacoan#{{{2}}} {{{3}}}|Setilah gacoan{{#switch:{{{1|}}}|bew=|#default= laèn basa}} — {{Wt/bew/MONTHNAME|{{{3}}}}} {{{2}}}]]''[[Category:Wt/bew/Setilah gacoan {{Wt/bew/lang|nocap=1|{{{1}}}}}]]</div></div></includeonly><noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude>
qmk8z1uboeb11oxl4i3ruz1bfxp3vv2
Template:Wt/bew/psl+
10
3601326
6704228
6687245
2025-07-06T22:15:51Z
Swarabakti
2526161
6704228
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Wt/bew/glossary|bodong|Pinjeman bodong}} deri [[:w:bew:{{Wt/bew/lang|nocap=1|{{{2}}}}}|{{Wt/bew/lang|{{{2}}}}}]], turunan deri {{#switch:{{{2|}}}|ar|fa|ja|ota|ta|th|zh=[[Wt/bew/{{{3}}}#{{Wt/bew/lang|{{{2}}}}}|{{{3}}}]]|#default=''[[Wt/bew/{{{3}}}#{{Wt/bew/lang|{{{2}}}}}|{{{3}}}]]''}}{{#if:{{{t|}}}| ({{#if:{{{tr|}}}|''{{{tr}}}'', }}"{{{t}}}")}}{{#if:{{{4|}}}| + {{#switch:{{{2|}}}|ar|fa|ja|ota|ta|th|zh=[[Wt/bew/{{{4}}}#{{Wt/bew/lang|{{{2}}}}}|{{{4}}}]]|#default=''[[Wt/bew/{{{4}}}#{{Wt/bew/lang|{{{2}}}}}|{{{4}}}]]''}}{{#if:{{{t2|}}}| ({{#if:{{{tr2|}}}|''{{{tr2}}}'', }}"{{{t2}}}")}}}}{{#if:{{{5|}}}| + {{#switch:{{{2|}}}|ar|fa|ja|ota|ta|th|zh=[[Wt/bew/{{{5}}}#{{Wt/bew/lang|{{{2}}}}}|{{{5}}}]]|#default=''[[Wt/bew/{{{5}}}#{{Wt/bew/lang|{{{2}}}}}|{{{5}}}]]''}}{{#if:{{{t3|}}}| ({{#if:{{{tr3|}}}|''{{{tr3}}}'', }}"{{{t3}}}")}}}}{{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACE}}||[[Category:Wt/bew/{{#invoke:Wt/bew/lang|getLangCode|{{{1|}}}}}:Pinjeman bodong {{Wt/bew/lang|{{{2}}}}}]][[Category:Wt/bew/{{#invoke:Wt/bew/lang|getLangCode|{{{1|}}}}}:Turunan {{Wt/bew/lang|{{{2}}}}}]]}}<noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude>
tjgmfft8dd56knqrxdmu0soad88gxcc
6704229
6704228
2025-07-06T22:16:09Z
Swarabakti
2526161
6704229
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Wt/bew/glossary|bodong|Pinjeman bodong}} deri [[:w:bew:{{Wt/bew/lang|nocap=1|{{{2}}}}}|{{Wt/bew/lang|{{{2}}}}}]], turunan deri {{#switch:{{{2|}}}|ar|fa|ja|ota|ta|th|zh=[[Wt/bew/{{{3}}}#{{Wt/bew/lang|{{{2}}}}}|{{{3}}}]]|#default=''[[Wt/bew/{{{3}}}#{{Wt/bew/lang|{{{2}}}}}|{{{3}}}]]''}}{{#if:{{{t|}}}| ({{#if:{{{tr|}}}|''{{{tr}}}'', }}"{{{t}}}")}}{{#if:{{{4|}}}| + {{#switch:{{{2|}}}|ar|fa|ja|ota|ta|th|zh=[[Wt/bew/{{{4}}}#{{Wt/bew/lang|{{{2}}}}}|{{{4}}}]]|#default=''[[Wt/bew/{{{4}}}#{{Wt/bew/lang|{{{2}}}}}|{{{4}}}]]''}}{{#if:{{{t2|}}}| ({{#if:{{{tr2|}}}|''{{{tr2}}}'', }}"{{{t2}}}")}}}}{{#if:{{{5|}}}| + {{#switch:{{{2|}}}|ar|fa|ja|ota|ta|th|zh=[[Wt/bew/{{{5}}}#{{Wt/bew/lang|{{{2}}}}}|{{{5}}}]]|#default=''[[Wt/bew/{{{5}}}#{{Wt/bew/lang|{{{2}}}}}|{{{5}}}]]''}}{{#if:{{{t3|}}}| ({{#if:{{{tr3|}}}|''{{{tr3}}}'', }}"{{{t3}}}")}}}}{{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACE}}||[[Category:Wt/bew/{{#invoke:Wt/bew/lang|getLangCode|{{{1|}}}}}:Pinjeman bodong {{Wt/bew/lang|{{{2}}}}}]][[Category:Wt/bew/{{#invoke:Wt/bew/lang|getLangCode|{{{1|}}}}}:Turunan {{Wt/bew/lang|nocap=1|{{{2}}}}}]]}}<noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude>
hv1faa81thlpbac7wd068vokqqa7y7w
Category:Wt/bew/Kata basa Toba
14
3603587
6704495
6662250
2025-07-07T09:54:52Z
Revibot
1236611
Bot: Fixing double redirect to [[Category:Wt/bew/bbc:Pentol kata]]
6704495
wikitext
text/x-wiki
#REDIRECT [[:Category:Wt/bew/bbc:Pentol kata]]
nhz1e9xpvw1r188y0pxjla2jfgdkfu4
Wq/brx/Mahatma Gandhi
0
3604290
6704447
6664730
2025-07-07T08:20:48Z
Пан Хаунд 2
2597454
Adding interwiki links to [[d:Q1001]]
6704447
wikitext
text/x-wiki
== Mahatma Gandhi's Quotes ==
* "Be the change that you wish to see in the world."
— **"नों जेरै सोलायगोन,मुलगखौबो एरैनो नुगोन "**
* "The best way to find yourself is to lose yourself in the service of others."
— **"गुबुनखौ सिबिनानै नों गावखौ खोमायोब्लासो नों गावखौ नागिरना मोनगोन"**
* "An eye for an eye will only make the whole world blind."
— **"थाइसे मेगना गुबुन गथाइसेनि थाखायल' होनना साननाया,गासै बुहुमखौनो खाना खालामनाय "**
== About ==
Mahatma Gandhi was the leader of India’s non-violent independence movement and a pioneer of nonviolence.
[[Category:Wq/brx]]
{{INTERWIKI|Q1001}}
a8soff82d1g1audtc1q6obgosbso72k
6704448
6704447
2025-07-07T08:21:03Z
Пан Хаунд 2
2597454
Пан Хаунд 2 moved page [[Wq/brx/MahatmaGandhi]] to [[Wq/brx/Mahatma Gandhi]]
6704447
wikitext
text/x-wiki
== Mahatma Gandhi's Quotes ==
* "Be the change that you wish to see in the world."
— **"नों जेरै सोलायगोन,मुलगखौबो एरैनो नुगोन "**
* "The best way to find yourself is to lose yourself in the service of others."
— **"गुबुनखौ सिबिनानै नों गावखौ खोमायोब्लासो नों गावखौ नागिरना मोनगोन"**
* "An eye for an eye will only make the whole world blind."
— **"थाइसे मेगना गुबुन गथाइसेनि थाखायल' होनना साननाया,गासै बुहुमखौनो खाना खालामनाय "**
== About ==
Mahatma Gandhi was the leader of India’s non-violent independence movement and a pioneer of nonviolence.
[[Category:Wq/brx]]
{{INTERWIKI|Q1001}}
a8soff82d1g1audtc1q6obgosbso72k
Wp/dlg/Һака Һирэ
0
3604881
6704252
6702510
2025-07-07T01:09:43Z
Sauit
2605150
6704252
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Wp/dlg/Coord|66|129|display=title}}
{{Wp/dlg/Дойду|Дойду=Һака Һирэ|Былааг=Flag of Sakha.svg|Киин гуорат=[[Wp/dlg/Якутск|Якутск]]|Хаарта=Sakha in Russia (crop).svg|Олоктоокторо=1 001 664<ref name=":0" />|Тиэргээн=3 083 523 }}
'''Һака Һирэ''' ({{Wp/dlg/Lang-ru|Якутия}}, {{Wp/dlg/Lang-sah|Саха Сирэ}}), эбэтэр '''Һака Өрөспүүбүлүкэтэ''' ({{Wp/dlg/Lang-ru|Республика Саха}}, {{Wp/dlg/Lang-sah|Саха Өрөспүүбүлүкэтэ}}) — [[Wp/dlg/Россия|Россия]] һастаабыгар киирэр субъект-өрөспүүбүлүкэ<ref>[https://constitution.garant.ru/region/cons_saha/chapter/31de5683116b8d79b08fa2d768e33df6/ Конституция (Основной Закон) Республики Саха (Якутия) (с изменениями и дополнениями)] — 8-с статья, 1 пункт.</ref>. Һака Һирэ — Россия муӈ бөдөӈ субъега уонна аан дойду муӈ бөдөӈ административнай единицата (3.083.523 км²), Һака Һирэ иһигэр [[Wp/dlg/Германия|Германия]], [[Wp/dlg/Быраансыйа|Быраансыйа]], [[Wp/dlg/Улакан Британия|Улакан Британия]], [[Wp/dlg/Италия|Италия]], [[Wp/dlg/Испания|Испания]], [[Wp/dlg/Швеция|Швеция]], [[Wp/dlg/Финляндия|Финляндия]] уонна [[Wp/dlg/Румыния|Румыния]] гытта батыактарын һөп<ref>[https://www.economist.com/europe/2021/11/27/riches-lie-below-the-waters-of-russias-arctic Riches lie below the waters of Russia’s Arctic]</ref>. Олоктоктоокторун аксаана — 1.001.664 киһи<ref name=":0">[https://rosstat.gov.ru/storage/mediabank/Сhisl_MO_01-01-2025.xlsx Численность постоянного населения Российской Федерации по муниципальным образованиям на 1 января 2025 года]</ref>, ол иһин Һака Һирин нэһилиэнньэтин плотноһа Россияга төрдүс муӈ кыра буолар ([[Wp/dlg/ЧАО|ЧАО]], [[Wp/dlg/НАО|НАО]] уонна [[Wp/dlg/Магадаан уобалаһа|Магадаан уобалаһын]] кэнниттэн). Һака Һирин һиригэр Муора полушариетын муӈ тымныы миэстэтэ баар (Верхоянск эбэтэр Оймякон)<ref>[https://www.webcitation.org/616Bs6ChU?url=http://geo.1september.ru/articlef.php?ID=200404801 Полюса холода]</ref><ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20120419191955/http://news.gismeteo.ru/news.n2?item=63377886847 Каковы экстремальные значения температуры воздуха, зафиксированные на Земле?]</ref>.
Һака Һирэ Россия Азиятын муора-аллара чааһыгар турар. Аллара өттүтүнэн [[Wp/dlg/Чукотка автономнай уобалаһа|Чукотка автономнай уобалаһын]], [[Wp/dlg/Магадаан уобалаһа|Магадаан уобалаһын]] уонна [[Wp/dlg/Хабаровскай кыраай|Хабаровскай кыраайдыын]] гытта; үүһэ өттүттэн [[Wp/dlg/Амур уобалаһа|Амур уобалаһын]] уонна [[Wp/dlg/Забайкальскай кыраай|Забайкальскай кыраайдыын]] гытта; һаапат өттүтүгэр [[Wp/dlg/Красноярскай кыраай|Красноярскай кыраайдыын]] гытта кыраныыссалыыр. [[Wp/dlg/Лаптевтар байгаллара|Лаптевтар]] уонна [[Wp/dlg/Аллара-Һибиирдээги байгал|Аллара-Һибиирдээги]] байгалларынан ууланар<ref name=":1">[https://old.bigenc.ru/geography/text/5753444 САХА́ (ЯКУ́ТИЯ)]</ref>.
Һудаарыстыбынай тыллара — [[Wp/dlg/Һака тыла|һака]] уонна [[Wp/dlg/Ньуучча тыла|ньуучча]]. Өссүө муора омуктар тыллара бэйэлэрин национальнай нэһилиэктэригэр эмиэ һудаарыстыбынай буолаллар<ref>[https://constitution.garant.ru/region/cons_saha/chapter/363aa18e6c32ff15fa5ec3b09cbefbf6/ Конституция (Основной Закон) Республики Саха (Якутия) (с изменениями и дополнениями)] — 46-с статья</ref>.
== География ==
[[File:Lena Pillars, Yakutia.jpg|left|thumb|Өлүөнэ остуолбалара.]]
Һака һирин тиэргээнэ — 3.083,5 км²<ref name=":1" />.
Һака Һирэ Россия Азиятын муора-аллара чааһыгар турар. Аллара өттүтүнэн [[Wp/dlg/Чукотка автономнай уобалаһа|Чукотка автономнай уобалаһын]], [[Wp/dlg/Магадаан уобалаһа|Магадаан уобалаһын]] уонна [[Wp/dlg/Хабаровскай кыраай|Хабаровскай кыраайдыын]] гытта; үүһэ өттүттэн [[Wp/dlg/Амур уобалаһа|Амур уобалаһын]] уонна [[Wp/dlg/Забайкальскай кыраай|Забайкальскай кыраайдыын]] гытта; һаапат өттүтүгэр [[Wp/dlg/Красноярскай кыраай|Красноярскай кыраайдыын]] гытта кыраныыссалыыр. [[Wp/dlg/Лаптевтар байгаллара|Лаптевтар]] уонна [[Wp/dlg/Аллара-Һибиирдээги байгал|Аллара-Һибиирдээги]] байгалларынан ууланар<ref name=":1" />. Кытылын уһуна — 4,5 тыһ. км үгүс.
=== Уу ===
[[File:Amga River near Verkhnyaya Amga.jpg|thumb|Амма эбэ.]]
Һака Һиригэр 700 тыһ. үгүс эбэ уонна 800 тыһ. үгүс күөл баар<ref>[https://keskil14.ru/top-interesnyh-faktov-o-rekah-i-ozyorah-yakutii/ Топ интересных фактов о реках и озёрах Якутии]</ref>. Һака Һирин муӈ бөдөӈ эбэлэрэ: [[Wp/dlg/Өлүөнэ эбэ|Өлүөнэ]] (4480 км), [[Wp/dlg/Алдан эбэ|Алдан]] (2273 км), [[Wp/dlg/Бүлүү эбэ|Бүлүү]] (2450 км), [[Wp/dlg/Анабаар эбэ|Анабаар]] (939 км), [[Wp/dlg/Дьааӈы эбэ|Дьааӈы]] (872 км) уонна да атын<ref>[https://республика-саха-якутия.рф/stati/priroda/reki Реки Якутии]</ref>.
=== Килиимэт ===
Һака Һирин килиимэтэ — резко-континентальнай буолар, кыһыннара уһун уонна һайыннара кылгас, ол иһин Һака Һиригэр буус тоӈор ыйа уонна таба эмийдир ыйа кыһыӈӈа киирэллэр. Муӈ тымныы ый (күн таксар ыйа) температуратын уонна муӈ итии ый (кумаар түһэр ыйа) температуратын ыллакка, уратылара 70—75 гыраадыс буолар. Минус температурата 6,5—9 ый баар буолар.
=== Кэм зоналара ===
Һака Һирин һиригэр үс кэм зоната баар<ref>[https://www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_LAW_114656/ ФЕДЕРАЛЬНЫЙ ЗАКОН ОБ ИСЧИСЛЕНИИ ВРЕМЕНИ] — 5-с статья</ref>:
# [[File:Map of Russia - Yakutsk time zone.svg|frameless|75x75px]] (YAKT), [[Wp/dlg/UTC+9:00|UTC+9:00]], [[Wp/dlg/Якутск|Якутск]] кэм зоната.
# [[File:Map of Russia - Vladivostok time zone.svg|75x75px]] (VLAT), [[Wp/dlg/UTC+10:00|UTC+10:00]], [[Wp/dlg/Владивосток|Владивосток]] кэм зоната.
# [[File:Map of Russia - Magadan time zone.svg|75x75px]] (MAGT), [[Wp/dlg/UTC+11:00|UTC+11:00]], [[Wp/dlg/Магадаан|Магадаан]] кэм зоната.
== История ==
== Нэһилиэнньэ ==
Һака Һирин 2025 һыллаагы олоктоокторун аксаана — 1 001 664 киһи<ref name=":0" />. Нэһилиэнньэтин плотноһа — 0,33 киһи/км², Россия биир муӈ кыра плотноһа, гуораттагы нэһилиэнньэтэ, 2022 һылга — 66,41%<ref>[https://rosstat.gov.ru/storage/mediabank/chisl_RF_01-01-2022_VPN-2020.xls Численность населения по полу по субъектам Российской Федерации на 1 января 2022 года (с учётом итогов Всероссийской переписи населения 2020 г.)]</ref>.
=== Омуктар һастаабтара ===
'''Бөдөӈ''' һуругунан муӈ таргаммыт омук бэлиэтэммит.
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|+
!Омук
!1926<ref>[https://www.demoscope.ru/weekly/ssp/rus_nac_26.php?reg=1466 Всесоюзная перепись населения 1926 года. Национальный состав населения по регионам РСФСР] </ref>
!1939<ref>[https://www.demoscope.ru/weekly/ssp/rus_nac_39.php?reg=77 Всесоюзная перепись населения 1939 года. Национальный состав населения по регионам России]</ref>
!1959<ref>[https://www.demoscope.ru/weekly/ssp/rus_nac_59.php?reg=91 Всесоюзная перепись населения 1959 года. Национальный состав населения по регионам России]</ref>
!1970<ref>[https://www.demoscope.ru/weekly/ssp/rus_nac_70.php?reg=88 Всесоюзная перепись населения 1970 года. Национальный состав населения по регионам России]</ref>
!1979<ref>[https://www.demoscope.ru/weekly/ssp/rus_nac_79.php?reg=88 Всесоюзная перепись населения 1979 года. Национальный состав населения по регионам России]</ref>
!1989<ref>[https://www.demoscope.ru/weekly/ssp/rus_nac_89.php?reg=74 Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 года. Национальный состав населения по регионам России]</ref>
!2002<ref>[https://www.demoscope.ru/weekly/ssp/rus_nac_02.php?reg=80 Всероссийская перепись населения 2002 года. Национальный состав населения по регионам России]</ref>
!2010<ref>[https://www.demoscope.ru/weekly/ssp/rus_etn_10.php?reg=81 Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 г. Население по национальности, полу и субъектам Российской Федерации]</ref>
!2021<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20230629025844/https://14.rosstat.gov.ru/storage/mediabank/1.%20Национальный%20состав%20населения(1).xlsx Том 1. Национальный состав]</ref>
|- align=center
|[[Wp/dlg/Һакалар (Һака Һирэ)|Һакалар]]
|'''235.926 (82,6%)'''
|'''233.273 (56,5%)'''
|'''226.053 (46,4%)'''
|285.749 (43,0%)
|313.917 (36,9%)
|365.236 (33,4%)
|'''432.290 (45,5%)'''
|'''466.492 (49,9%)'''
|'''469.348 (55,3%)'''
|- align=center
|[[Wp/dlg/Ньууччалар|Ньууччалар]]
|30.156 (10,6%)
|146.741 (35,5%)
|215.328 (44,2%)
|'''314.308 (47,3%)'''
|'''429.588 (50,4%)'''
|'''550.263 (50,3%)'''
|390.671 (41,1%)
|353.649 (37,8%)
|276.986 (32,3%)
|- align=center
|[[Wp/dlg/Эвэннэр|Эвэннэр]]
|13.145 (4,6%)
|10.432 (2,5%)
|9505 (2,0%)
|9097 (1,4%)
|11.584 (1,4%)
|14.428 (1,3%)
|18.232 (1,9%)
|21.008 (2,2%)
|24.334 (2,9%)
|- align=center
|[[Wp/dlg/Эвеннэр|Эвеннэр]]
|738 (0,3%)
|3133 (0,8%)
|3537 (0,7%)
|6471 (1,0%)
|5763 (0,7%)
|8668 (0,8%)
|11.657 (1,2%)
|15.071 (1,6%)
|13.233 (1,6%)
|- align=center
|[[Wp/dlg/Кыргыыстар|Кыргыыстар]]
|6 (0,0%)
|19 (0,0%)
|0 (0,0%)
|38 (0,0%)
|152 (0,0%)
|566 (0,05%)
|1454 (0,15%)
|5022 (0,5%)
|11.123 (1,3%)
|- align=center
|[[Wp/dlg/Украиннар|Украиннар]]
|138 (0,05%)
|4229 (1,0%)
|12.182 (2,5%)
|20.253 (3,0%)
|46.326 (5,4%)
|77.114 (7,0%)
|49.633 (4,65%)
|40.341 (4,2%)
|7169 (0,8%)
|- align=center
|[[Wp/dlg/Татаардар|Татаардар]]
|1671 (0,6%)
|4420 (1,1%)
|5172 (1,1%)
|7678 (1,2%)
|10.976 (1,3%)
|17.478 (1,6%)
|10.768 (1,1%)
|8122 (0,9%)
|4262 (0,5%)
|- align=center
|[[Wp/dlg/Долганнар|Долганнар]]
|—<ref name=":0" group="К">[[Wp/dlg/Һакалар (Һака Һирэ)|Һакалары]] гытта аагар этилэр.</ref>
|—<ref name=":0" group="К" />
|—<ref name=":0" group="К" />
|10 (0,0%)
|64 (0,0%)
|408 (0,04%)
|1272 (0,12%)
|1906 (0,2%)
|2147 (0,26%)
|}
== Административно-территориальнай араартыы ==
Һака Өрөспүүбүлүкэтэ административно-территориальнай араартыы өттүнэн: 1 өрөспүбүлүкэтээги һуолталаак гуоракка ([[Якутск]]) уонна 34 улууска араарыллар<ref>[https://docs.cntd.ru/document/406652751?marker ЗАКОН РЕСПУБЛИКИ САХА (ЯКУТИЯ) от 3 мая 2023 года 2629-З N 1169-VI: Об административно-территориальном устройстве Республики Саха (Якутия)]</ref><ref name=":2">[https://docs.cntd.ru/document/800200771 Конституция (Основной закон) Республики Саха (Якутия)] — 45-с статья</ref>.
{| class="wikitable"
|+
! colspan="3" |Улуустар<ref name=":2" />
| rowspan="39" |[[File:Sakha Republic - administrative divisions numbered.svg|frameless|501x501px]]
|-
!№
!Улуустар
!Киин гуорат
|-
|1
|Абый улууһа
|Үрүӈ-Кайа
|-
|2
|Алдан улууһа
|Алдан
|-
|3
|Аллайыаха улууһа
|Чокурдах
|-
|4
|Амма улууһа
|Амма
|-
|5
|[[Анабаар улууһа]]
|[[Һаскылаак]]
|-
|6
|Булун улууһа
|Тикси
|-
|7
|Үүһэ Бүлүү улууһа
|Үүһэ Бүлүү
|-
|8
|Үүһэ Колыма улууһа
|Зырянка
|-
|9
|Үүһэ Дьааӈы улууһа
|Батагай
|-
|10
|Бүлүү улууһа
|Бүлүү
|-
|11
|Горнай улууһа
|Бэрдьигэстээк
|-
|12
|Эдьигээн улууһа
|Эдьигээн
|-
|13
|Кэбээйи улууһа
|Сангар
|-
|14
|Лиэнскэй улууһа
|Ленск
|-
|15
|Мэӈэ-Хаӈалас улууһа
|Аллара Бэстээк
|-
|16
|Миирнэй улууһа
|Миирнэй
|-
|17
|Муома улууһа
|Хонуу
|-
|18
|Нам улууһа
|Нам
|-
|19
|Нүөрүӈгүрү улууһа
|Нерюнгри
|-
|20
|Аллара Колыма улууһа
|Черский
|-
|21
|Ньурба улууһа
|Ньурба
|-
|22
|Өймөкөөн улууһа
|Уус-Ньара
|-
|23
|Өлөөн улууһа
|Өлөөн
|-
|24
|Өлүөхүмэ улууһа
|Өлүөхүмэ
|-
|25
|Орто Колыма улууһа
|Орто Колыма
|-
|26
|Һунтаар улууһа
|Һунтаар
|-
|27
|Таатта улууһа
|Ытык-Күөл
|-
|28
|Томпо улууһа
|Хаандыга
|-
|29
|Уус-Алдан улууһа
|Борогон
|-
|30
|Уус-Маайа улууһа
|Уус-Майа
|-
|31
|Уусуйаана улууһа
|Депутатскай
|-
|32
|Хаӈалас улууһа
|Покровск
|-
|33
|Чурапчы улууһа
|Чурапчы
|-
|34
|Эвен-Бытантай улууһа
|Батагай-Алыта
|-
! colspan="3" |Гуорат уокуруктара<ref name=":2" />
|-
| rowspan="2" |0
| colspan="2" |Жатай
|-
| colspan="2" |[[Якутск]]
|}
== Һигэлэр ==
{{Wp/dlg/Div col|colwidth=16em}}
<references />
{{Wp/dlg/Div col end}}
=== Комментарийдар ===
<references group="К" />
{{INTERWIKI|Q6605}}
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[[Category:Wp/dlg/Һака Һирэ]]
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{{Wp/dlg/Дойду|Дойду=Һака Һирэ|Былааг=Flag of Sakha.svg|Киин гуорат=[[Wp/dlg/Якутск|Якутск]]|Хаарта=Sakha in Russia (crop).svg|Олоктоокторо=1 001 664<ref name=":0" />|Тиэргээн=3 083 523 }}
'''Һака Һирэ''' ({{Wp/dlg/Lang-ru|Якутия}}, {{Wp/dlg/Lang-sah|Саха Сирэ}}), эбэтэр '''Һака Өрөспүүбүлүкэтэ''' ({{Wp/dlg/Lang-ru|Республика Саха}}, {{Wp/dlg/Lang-sah|Саха Өрөспүүбүлүкэтэ}}) — [[Wp/dlg/Россия|Россия]] һастаабыгар киирэр субъект-өрөспүүбүлүкэ<ref>[https://constitution.garant.ru/region/cons_saha/chapter/31de5683116b8d79b08fa2d768e33df6/ Конституция (Основной Закон) Республики Саха (Якутия) (с изменениями и дополнениями)] — 8-с статья, 1 пункт.</ref>. Һака Һирэ — Россия муӈ бөдөӈ субъега уонна аан дойду муӈ бөдөӈ административнай единицата (3.083.523 км²), Һака Һирэ иһигэр [[Wp/dlg/Германия|Германия]], [[Wp/dlg/Быраансыйа|Быраансыйа]], [[Wp/dlg/Улакан Британия|Улакан Британия]], [[Wp/dlg/Италия|Италия]], [[Wp/dlg/Испания|Испания]], [[Wp/dlg/Швеция|Швеция]], [[Wp/dlg/Финляндия|Финляндия]] уонна [[Wp/dlg/Румыния|Румыния]] гытта батыактарын һөп<ref>[https://www.economist.com/europe/2021/11/27/riches-lie-below-the-waters-of-russias-arctic Riches lie below the waters of Russia’s Arctic]</ref>. Олоктоктоокторун аксаана — 1.001.664 киһи<ref name=":0">[https://rosstat.gov.ru/storage/mediabank/Сhisl_MO_01-01-2025.xlsx Численность постоянного населения Российской Федерации по муниципальным образованиям на 1 января 2025 года]</ref>, ол иһин Һака Һирин нэһилиэнньэтин плотноһа Россияга төрдүс муӈ кыра буолар ([[Wp/dlg/ЧАО|ЧАО]], [[Wp/dlg/НАО|НАО]] уонна [[Wp/dlg/Магадаан уобалаһа|Магадаан уобалаһын]] кэнниттэн). Һака Һирин һиригэр Муора полушариетын муӈ тымныы миэстэтэ баар (Верхоянск эбэтэр Оймякон)<ref>[https://www.webcitation.org/616Bs6ChU?url=http://geo.1september.ru/articlef.php?ID=200404801 Полюса холода]</ref><ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20120419191955/http://news.gismeteo.ru/news.n2?item=63377886847 Каковы экстремальные значения температуры воздуха, зафиксированные на Земле?]</ref>.
Һака Һирэ Россия Азиятын муора-аллара чааһыгар турар. Аллара өттүтүнэн [[Wp/dlg/Чукотка автономнай уобалаһа|Чукотка автономнай уобалаһын]], [[Wp/dlg/Магадаан уобалаһа|Магадаан уобалаһын]] уонна [[Wp/dlg/Хабаровскай кыраай|Хабаровскай кыраайдыын]] гытта; үүһэ өттүттэн [[Wp/dlg/Амур уобалаһа|Амур уобалаһын]] уонна [[Wp/dlg/Забайкальскай кыраай|Забайкальскай кыраайдыын]] гытта; һаапат өттүтүгэр [[Wp/dlg/Красноярскай кыраай|Красноярскай кыраайдыын]] гытта кыраныыссалыыр. [[Wp/dlg/Лаптевтар байгаллара|Лаптевтар]] уонна [[Wp/dlg/Аллара-Һибиирдээги байгал|Аллара-Һибиирдээги]] байгалларынан ууланар<ref name=":1">[https://old.bigenc.ru/geography/text/5753444 САХА́ (ЯКУ́ТИЯ)]</ref>.
Һудаарыстыбынай тыллара — [[Wp/dlg/Һака тыла|һака]] уонна [[Wp/dlg/Ньуучча тыла|ньуучча]]. Өссүө муора омуктар тыллара бэйэлэрин национальнай нэһилиэктэригэр эмиэ һудаарыстыбынай буолаллар<ref>[https://constitution.garant.ru/region/cons_saha/chapter/363aa18e6c32ff15fa5ec3b09cbefbf6/ Конституция (Основной Закон) Республики Саха (Якутия) (с изменениями и дополнениями)] — 46-с статья</ref>.
== География ==
[[File:Lena Pillars, Yakutia.jpg|left|thumb|Өлүөнэ остуолбалара.]]
Һака һирин тиэргээнэ — 3.083,5 км²<ref name=":1" />.
Һака Һирэ Россия Азиятын муора-аллара чааһыгар турар. Аллара өттүтүнэн [[Wp/dlg/Чукотка автономнай уобалаһа|Чукотка автономнай уобалаһын]], [[Wp/dlg/Магадаан уобалаһа|Магадаан уобалаһын]] уонна [[Wp/dlg/Хабаровскай кыраай|Хабаровскай кыраайдыын]] гытта; үүһэ өттүттэн [[Wp/dlg/Амур уобалаһа|Амур уобалаһын]] уонна [[Wp/dlg/Забайкальскай кыраай|Забайкальскай кыраайдыын]] гытта; һаапат өттүтүгэр [[Wp/dlg/Красноярскай кыраай|Красноярскай кыраайдыын]] гытта кыраныыссалыыр. [[Wp/dlg/Лаптевтар байгаллара|Лаптевтар]] уонна [[Wp/dlg/Аллара-Һибиирдээги байгал|Аллара-Һибиирдээги]] байгалларынан ууланар<ref name=":1" />. Кытылын уһуна — 4,5 тыһ. км үгүс.
=== Уу ===
[[File:Amga River near Verkhnyaya Amga.jpg|thumb|Амма эбэ.]]
Һака Һиригэр 700 тыһ. үгүс эбэ уонна 800 тыһ. үгүс күөл баар<ref>[https://keskil14.ru/top-interesnyh-faktov-o-rekah-i-ozyorah-yakutii/ Топ интересных фактов о реках и озёрах Якутии]</ref>. Һака Һирин муӈ бөдөӈ эбэлэрэ: [[Wp/dlg/Өлүөнэ эбэ|Өлүөнэ]] (4480 км), [[Wp/dlg/Алдан эбэ|Алдан]] (2273 км), [[Wp/dlg/Бүлүү эбэ|Бүлүү]] (2450 км), [[Wp/dlg/Анабаар эбэ|Анабаар]] (939 км), [[Wp/dlg/Дьааӈы эбэ|Дьааӈы]] (872 км) уонна да атын<ref>[https://республика-саха-якутия.рф/stati/priroda/reki Реки Якутии]</ref>.
=== Килиимэт ===
Һака Һирин килиимэтэ — резко-континентальнай буолар, кыһыннара уһун уонна һайыннара кылгас, ол иһин Һака Һиригэр буус тоӈор ыйа уонна таба эмийдир ыйа кыһыӈӈа киирэллэр. Муӈ тымныы ый (күн таксар ыйа) температуратын уонна муӈ итии ый (кумаар түһэр ыйа) температуратын ыллакка, уратылара 70—75 гыраадыс буолар. Минус температурата 6,5—9 ый баар буолар.
=== Кэм зоналара ===
Һака Һирин һиригэр үс кэм зоната баар<ref>[https://www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_LAW_114656/ ФЕДЕРАЛЬНЫЙ ЗАКОН ОБ ИСЧИСЛЕНИИ ВРЕМЕНИ] — 5-с статья</ref>:
# [[File:Map of Russia - Yakutsk time zone.svg|frameless|75x75px]] (YAKT), [[Wp/dlg/UTC+9:00|UTC+9:00]], [[Wp/dlg/Якутск|Якутск]] кэм зоната.
# [[File:Map of Russia - Vladivostok time zone.svg|75x75px]] (VLAT), [[Wp/dlg/UTC+10:00|UTC+10:00]], [[Wp/dlg/Владивосток|Владивосток]] кэм зоната.
# [[File:Map of Russia - Magadan time zone.svg|75x75px]] (MAGT), [[Wp/dlg/UTC+11:00|UTC+11:00]], [[Wp/dlg/Магадаан|Магадаан]] кэм зоната.
== История ==
== Нэһилиэнньэ ==
Һака Һирин 2025 һыллаагы олоктоокторун аксаана — 1 001 664 киһи<ref name=":0" />. Нэһилиэнньэтин плотноһа — 0,33 киһи/км², Россия биир муӈ кыра плотноһа, гуораттагы нэһилиэнньэтэ, 2022 һылга — 66,41%<ref>[https://rosstat.gov.ru/storage/mediabank/chisl_RF_01-01-2022_VPN-2020.xls Численность населения по полу по субъектам Российской Федерации на 1 января 2022 года (с учётом итогов Всероссийской переписи населения 2020 г.)]</ref>.
=== Омуктар һастаабтара ===
'''Бөдөӈ''' һуругунан муӈ таргаммыт омук бэлиэтэммит.
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|+
!Омук
!1926<ref>[https://www.demoscope.ru/weekly/ssp/rus_nac_26.php?reg=1466 Всесоюзная перепись населения 1926 года. Национальный состав населения по регионам РСФСР] </ref>
!1939<ref>[https://www.demoscope.ru/weekly/ssp/rus_nac_39.php?reg=77 Всесоюзная перепись населения 1939 года. Национальный состав населения по регионам России]</ref>
!1959<ref>[https://www.demoscope.ru/weekly/ssp/rus_nac_59.php?reg=91 Всесоюзная перепись населения 1959 года. Национальный состав населения по регионам России]</ref>
!1970<ref>[https://www.demoscope.ru/weekly/ssp/rus_nac_70.php?reg=88 Всесоюзная перепись населения 1970 года. Национальный состав населения по регионам России]</ref>
!1979<ref>[https://www.demoscope.ru/weekly/ssp/rus_nac_79.php?reg=88 Всесоюзная перепись населения 1979 года. Национальный состав населения по регионам России]</ref>
!1989<ref>[https://www.demoscope.ru/weekly/ssp/rus_nac_89.php?reg=74 Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 года. Национальный состав населения по регионам России]</ref>
!2002<ref>[https://www.demoscope.ru/weekly/ssp/rus_nac_02.php?reg=80 Всероссийская перепись населения 2002 года. Национальный состав населения по регионам России]</ref>
!2010<ref>[https://www.demoscope.ru/weekly/ssp/rus_etn_10.php?reg=81 Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 г. Население по национальности, полу и субъектам Российской Федерации]</ref>
!2021<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20230629025844/https://14.rosstat.gov.ru/storage/mediabank/1.%20Национальный%20состав%20населения(1).xlsx Том 1. Национальный состав]</ref>
|- align=center
|[[Wp/dlg/Һакалар (Һака Һирэ)|Һакалар]]
|'''235.926 (82,6%)'''
|'''233.273 (56,5%)'''
|'''226.053 (46,4%)'''
|285.749 (43,0%)
|313.917 (36,9%)
|365.236 (33,4%)
|'''432.290 (45,5%)'''
|'''466.492 (49,9%)'''
|'''469.348 (55,3%)'''
|- align=center
|[[Wp/dlg/Ньууччалар|Ньууччалар]]
|30.156 (10,6%)
|146.741 (35,5%)
|215.328 (44,2%)
|'''314.308 (47,3%)'''
|'''429.588 (50,4%)'''
|'''550.263 (50,3%)'''
|390.671 (41,1%)
|353.649 (37,8%)
|276.986 (32,3%)
|- align=center
|[[Wp/dlg/Эвэннэр|Эвэннэр]]
|13.145 (4,6%)
|10.432 (2,5%)
|9505 (2,0%)
|9097 (1,4%)
|11.584 (1,4%)
|14.428 (1,3%)
|18.232 (1,9%)
|21.008 (2,2%)
|24.334 (2,9%)
|- align=center
|[[Wp/dlg/Эвеннэр|Эвеннэр]]
|738 (0,3%)
|3133 (0,8%)
|3537 (0,7%)
|6471 (1,0%)
|5763 (0,7%)
|8668 (0,8%)
|11.657 (1,2%)
|15.071 (1,6%)
|13.233 (1,6%)
|- align=center
|[[Wp/dlg/Кыргыыстар|Кыргыыстар]]
|6 (0,0%)
|19 (0,0%)
|0 (0,0%)
|38 (0,0%)
|152 (0,0%)
|566 (0,05%)
|1454 (0,15%)
|5022 (0,5%)
|11.123 (1,3%)
|- align=center
|[[Wp/dlg/Украиннар|Украиннар]]
|138 (0,05%)
|4229 (1,0%)
|12.182 (2,5%)
|20.253 (3,0%)
|46.326 (5,4%)
|77.114 (7,0%)
|49.633 (4,65%)
|40.341 (4,2%)
|7169 (0,8%)
|- align=center
|[[Wp/dlg/Татаардар|Татаардар]]
|1671 (0,6%)
|4420 (1,1%)
|5172 (1,1%)
|7678 (1,2%)
|10.976 (1,3%)
|17.478 (1,6%)
|10.768 (1,1%)
|8122 (0,9%)
|4262 (0,5%)
|- align=center
|[[Wp/dlg/Долганнар|Долганнар]]
|—<ref name=":0" group="К">[[Wp/dlg/Һакалар (Һака Һирэ)|Һакалары]] гытта аагар этилэр.</ref>
|—<ref name=":0" group="К" />
|—<ref name=":0" group="К" />
|10 (0,0%)
|64 (0,0%)
|408 (0,04%)
|1272 (0,12%)
|1906 (0,2%)
|2147 (0,26%)
|}
== Административно-территориальнай араартыы ==
Һака Өрөспүүбүлүкэтэ административно-территориальнай араартыы өттүнэн: 1 өрөспүбүлүкэтээги һуолталаак гуоракка ([[Якутск]]) уонна 34 улууска араарыллар<ref>[https://docs.cntd.ru/document/406652751?marker ЗАКОН РЕСПУБЛИКИ САХА (ЯКУТИЯ) от 3 мая 2023 года 2629-З N 1169-VI: Об административно-территориальном устройстве Республики Саха (Якутия)]</ref><ref name=":2">[https://docs.cntd.ru/document/800200771 Конституция (Основной закон) Республики Саха (Якутия)] — 45-с статья</ref>.
{| class="wikitable"
|+
! colspan="3" |Улуустар<ref name=":2" />
| rowspan="39" |[[File:Sakha Republic - administrative divisions numbered.svg|frameless|552x552px]]
|-
!№
!Улуустар
!Киин гуорат
|-
|1
|Абый улууһа
|Үрүӈ-Кайа
|-
|2
|Алдан улууһа
|Алдан
|-
|3
|Аллайыаха улууһа
|Чокурдах
|-
|4
|Амма улууһа
|Амма
|-
|5
|[[Анабаар улууһа]]
|[[Һаскылаак]]
|-
|6
|Булун улууһа
|Тикси
|-
|7
|Үүһэ Бүлүү улууһа
|Үүһэ Бүлүү
|-
|8
|Үүһэ Колыма улууһа
|Зырянка
|-
|9
|Үүһэ Дьааӈы улууһа
|Батагай
|-
|10
|Бүлүү улууһа
|Бүлүү
|-
|11
|Горнай улууһа
|Бэрдьигэстээк
|-
|12
|Эдьигээн улууһа
|Эдьигээн
|-
|13
|Кэбээйи улууһа
|Сангар
|-
|14
|Лиэнскэй улууһа
|Ленск
|-
|15
|Мэӈэ-Хаӈалас улууһа
|Аллара Бэстээк
|-
|16
|Миирнэй улууһа
|Миирнэй
|-
|17
|Муома улууһа
|Хонуу
|-
|18
|Нам улууһа
|Нам
|-
|19
|Нүөрүӈгүрү улууһа
|Нерюнгри
|-
|20
|Аллара Колыма улууһа
|Черский
|-
|21
|Ньурба улууһа
|Ньурба
|-
|22
|Өймөкөөн улууһа
|Уус-Ньара
|-
|23
|Өлөөн улууһа
|Өлөөн
|-
|24
|Өлүөхүмэ улууһа
|Өлүөхүмэ
|-
|25
|Орто Колыма улууһа
|Орто Колыма
|-
|26
|Һунтаар улууһа
|Һунтаар
|-
|27
|Таатта улууһа
|Ытык-Күөл
|-
|28
|Томпо улууһа
|Хаандыга
|-
|29
|Уус-Алдан улууһа
|Борогон
|-
|30
|Уус-Маайа улууһа
|Уус-Майа
|-
|31
|Уусуйаана улууһа
|Депутатскай
|-
|32
|Хаӈалас улууһа
|Покровск
|-
|33
|Чурапчы улууһа
|Чурапчы
|-
|34
|Эвен-Бытантай улууһа
|Батагай-Алыта
|-
! colspan="3" |Гуорат уокуруктара<ref name=":2" />
|-
| rowspan="2" |0
| colspan="2" |Жатай
|-
| colspan="2" |[[Якутск]]
|}
== Һигэлэр ==
{{Wp/dlg/Div col|colwidth=16em}}
<references />
{{Wp/dlg/Div col end}}
=== Комментарийдар ===
<references group="К" />
{{INTERWIKI|Q6605}}
[[Category:Wp/dlg]]
[[Category:Wp/dlg/Һака Һирэ]]
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{{Wp/dlg/Coord|66|129|display=title}}{{Wp/dlg/Административнай единица|!!|!!нь|кка|!дьҕ|Аата=Һака Өрөспүүбүлүкэтэ|Ойуу=Flag of Sakha.svg|Ойуу аннытынан=Һака Һирин былаага}}
'''Һака Һирэ''' ({{Wp/dlg/Lang-ru|Якутия}}, {{Wp/dlg/Lang-sah|Саха Сирэ}}), эбэтэр '''Һака Өрөспүүбүлүкэтэ''' ({{Wp/dlg/Lang-ru|Республика Саха}}, {{Wp/dlg/Lang-sah|Саха Өрөспүүбүлүкэтэ}}) — [[Wp/dlg/Россия|Россия]] һастаабыгар киирэр субъект-өрөспүүбүлүкэ<ref>[https://constitution.garant.ru/region/cons_saha/chapter/31de5683116b8d79b08fa2d768e33df6/ Конституция (Основной Закон) Республики Саха (Якутия) (с изменениями и дополнениями)] — 8-с статья, 1 пункт.</ref>. Һака Һирэ — Россия муӈ бөдөӈ субъега уонна аан дойду муӈ бөдөӈ административнай единицата (3.083.523 км²), Һака Һирэ иһигэр [[Wp/dlg/Германия|Германия]], [[Wp/dlg/Быраансыйа|Быраансыйа]], [[Wp/dlg/Улакан Британия|Улакан Британия]], [[Wp/dlg/Италия|Италия]], [[Wp/dlg/Испания|Испания]], [[Wp/dlg/Швеция|Швеция]], [[Wp/dlg/Финляндия|Финляндия]] уонна [[Wp/dlg/Румыния|Румыния]] гытта батыактарын һөп<ref>[https://www.economist.com/europe/2021/11/27/riches-lie-below-the-waters-of-russias-arctic Riches lie below the waters of Russia’s Arctic]</ref>. Олоктоктоокторун аксаана — 1.001.664 киһи<ref name=":0">[https://rosstat.gov.ru/storage/mediabank/Сhisl_MO_01-01-2025.xlsx Численность постоянного населения Российской Федерации по муниципальным образованиям на 1 января 2025 года]</ref>, ол иһин Һака Һирин нэһилиэнньэтин плотноһа Россияга төрдүс муӈ кыра буолар ([[Wp/dlg/ЧАО|ЧАО]], [[Wp/dlg/НАО|НАО]] уонна [[Wp/dlg/Магадаан уобалаһа|Магадаан уобалаһын]] кэнниттэн). Һака Һирин һиригэр Муора полушариетын муӈ тымныы миэстэтэ баар (Верхоянск эбэтэр Оймякон)<ref>[https://www.webcitation.org/616Bs6ChU?url=http://geo.1september.ru/articlef.php?ID=200404801 Полюса холода]</ref><ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20120419191955/http://news.gismeteo.ru/news.n2?item=63377886847 Каковы экстремальные значения температуры воздуха, зафиксированные на Земле?]</ref>.
Һака Һирэ Россия Азиятын муора-аллара чааһыгар турар. Аллара өттүтүнэн [[Wp/dlg/Чукотка автономнай уобалаһа|Чукотка автономнай уобалаһын]], [[Wp/dlg/Магадаан уобалаһа|Магадаан уобалаһын]] уонна [[Wp/dlg/Хабаровскай кыраай|Хабаровскай кыраайдыын]] гытта; үүһэ өттүттэн [[Wp/dlg/Амур уобалаһа|Амур уобалаһын]] уонна [[Wp/dlg/Забайкальскай кыраай|Забайкальскай кыраайдыын]] гытта; һаапат өттүтүгэр [[Wp/dlg/Красноярскай кыраай|Красноярскай кыраайдыын]] гытта кыраныыссалыыр. [[Wp/dlg/Лаптевтар байгаллара|Лаптевтар]] уонна [[Wp/dlg/Аллара-Һибиирдээги байгал|Аллара-Һибиирдээги]] байгалларынан ууланар<ref name=":1">[https://old.bigenc.ru/geography/text/5753444 САХА́ (ЯКУ́ТИЯ)]</ref>.
Һудаарыстыбынай тыллара — [[Wp/dlg/Һака тыла|һака]] уонна [[Wp/dlg/Ньуучча тыла|ньуучча]]. Өссүө муора омуктар тыллара бэйэлэрин национальнай нэһилиэктэригэр эмиэ һудаарыстыбынай буолаллар<ref>[https://constitution.garant.ru/region/cons_saha/chapter/363aa18e6c32ff15fa5ec3b09cbefbf6/ Конституция (Основной Закон) Республики Саха (Якутия) (с изменениями и дополнениями)] — 46-с статья</ref>.
== География ==
[[File:Lena Pillars, Yakutia.jpg|left|thumb|Өлүөнэ остуолбалара.]]
Һака һирин тиэргээнэ — 3.083,5 км²<ref name=":1" />.
Һака Һирэ Россия Азиятын муора-аллара чааһыгар турар. Аллара өттүтүнэн [[Wp/dlg/Чукотка автономнай уобалаһа|Чукотка автономнай уобалаһын]], [[Wp/dlg/Магадаан уобалаһа|Магадаан уобалаһын]] уонна [[Wp/dlg/Хабаровскай кыраай|Хабаровскай кыраайдыын]] гытта; үүһэ өттүттэн [[Wp/dlg/Амур уобалаһа|Амур уобалаһын]] уонна [[Wp/dlg/Забайкальскай кыраай|Забайкальскай кыраайдыын]] гытта; һаапат өттүтүгэр [[Wp/dlg/Красноярскай кыраай|Красноярскай кыраайдыын]] гытта кыраныыссалыыр. [[Wp/dlg/Лаптевтар байгаллара|Лаптевтар]] уонна [[Wp/dlg/Аллара-Һибиирдээги байгал|Аллара-Һибиирдээги]] байгалларынан ууланар<ref name=":1" />. Кытылын уһуна — 4,5 тыһ. км үгүс.
=== Уу ===
[[File:Amga River near Verkhnyaya Amga.jpg|thumb|Амма эбэ.]]
Һака Һиригэр 700 тыһ. үгүс эбэ уонна 800 тыһ. үгүс күөл баар<ref>[https://keskil14.ru/top-interesnyh-faktov-o-rekah-i-ozyorah-yakutii/ Топ интересных фактов о реках и озёрах Якутии]</ref>. Һака Һирин муӈ бөдөӈ эбэлэрэ: [[Wp/dlg/Өлүөнэ эбэ|Өлүөнэ]] (4480 км), [[Wp/dlg/Алдан эбэ|Алдан]] (2273 км), [[Wp/dlg/Бүлүү эбэ|Бүлүү]] (2450 км), [[Wp/dlg/Анабаар эбэ|Анабаар]] (939 км), [[Wp/dlg/Дьааӈы эбэ|Дьааӈы]] (872 км) уонна да атын<ref>[https://республика-саха-якутия.рф/stati/priroda/reki Реки Якутии]</ref>.
=== Килиимэт ===
Һака Һирин килиимэтэ — резко-континентальнай буолар, кыһыннара уһун уонна һайыннара кылгас, ол иһин Һака Һиригэр буус тоӈор ыйа уонна таба эмийдир ыйа кыһыӈӈа киирэллэр. Муӈ тымныы ый (күн таксар ыйа) температуратын уонна муӈ итии ый (кумаар түһэр ыйа) температуратын ыллакка, уратылара 70—75 гыраадыс буолар. Минус температурата 6,5—9 ый баар буолар.
=== Кэм зоналара ===
Һака Һирин һиригэр үс кэм зоната баар<ref>[https://www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_LAW_114656/ ФЕДЕРАЛЬНЫЙ ЗАКОН ОБ ИСЧИСЛЕНИИ ВРЕМЕНИ] — 5-с статья</ref>:
# [[File:Map of Russia - Yakutsk time zone.svg|frameless|75x75px]] (YAKT), [[Wp/dlg/UTC+9:00|UTC+9:00]], [[Wp/dlg/Якутск|Якутск]] кэм зоната.
# [[File:Map of Russia - Vladivostok time zone.svg|75x75px]] (VLAT), [[Wp/dlg/UTC+10:00|UTC+10:00]], [[Wp/dlg/Владивосток|Владивосток]] кэм зоната.
# [[File:Map of Russia - Magadan time zone.svg|75x75px]] (MAGT), [[Wp/dlg/UTC+11:00|UTC+11:00]], [[Wp/dlg/Магадаан|Магадаан]] кэм зоната.
== История ==
== Нэһилиэнньэ ==
Һака Һирин 2025 һыллаагы олоктоокторун аксаана — 1 001 664 киһи<ref name=":0" />. Нэһилиэнньэтин плотноһа — 0,33 киһи/км², Россия биир муӈ кыра плотноһа, гуораттагы нэһилиэнньэтэ, 2022 һылга — 66,41%<ref>[https://rosstat.gov.ru/storage/mediabank/chisl_RF_01-01-2022_VPN-2020.xls Численность населения по полу по субъектам Российской Федерации на 1 января 2022 года (с учётом итогов Всероссийской переписи населения 2020 г.)]</ref>.
=== Омуктар һастаабтара ===
'''Бөдөӈ''' һуругунан муӈ таргаммыт омук бэлиэтэммит.
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|+
!Омук
!1926<ref>[https://www.demoscope.ru/weekly/ssp/rus_nac_26.php?reg=1466 Всесоюзная перепись населения 1926 года. Национальный состав населения по регионам РСФСР] </ref>
!1939<ref>[https://www.demoscope.ru/weekly/ssp/rus_nac_39.php?reg=77 Всесоюзная перепись населения 1939 года. Национальный состав населения по регионам России]</ref>
!1959<ref>[https://www.demoscope.ru/weekly/ssp/rus_nac_59.php?reg=91 Всесоюзная перепись населения 1959 года. Национальный состав населения по регионам России]</ref>
!1970<ref>[https://www.demoscope.ru/weekly/ssp/rus_nac_70.php?reg=88 Всесоюзная перепись населения 1970 года. Национальный состав населения по регионам России]</ref>
!1979<ref>[https://www.demoscope.ru/weekly/ssp/rus_nac_79.php?reg=88 Всесоюзная перепись населения 1979 года. Национальный состав населения по регионам России]</ref>
!1989<ref>[https://www.demoscope.ru/weekly/ssp/rus_nac_89.php?reg=74 Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 года. Национальный состав населения по регионам России]</ref>
!2002<ref>[https://www.demoscope.ru/weekly/ssp/rus_nac_02.php?reg=80 Всероссийская перепись населения 2002 года. Национальный состав населения по регионам России]</ref>
!2010<ref>[https://www.demoscope.ru/weekly/ssp/rus_etn_10.php?reg=81 Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 г. Население по национальности, полу и субъектам Российской Федерации]</ref>
!2021<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20230629025844/https://14.rosstat.gov.ru/storage/mediabank/1.%20Национальный%20состав%20населения(1).xlsx Том 1. Национальный состав]</ref>
|- align=center
|[[Wp/dlg/Һакалар (Һака Һирэ)|Һакалар]]
|'''235.926 (82,6%)'''
|'''233.273 (56,5%)'''
|'''226.053 (46,4%)'''
|285.749 (43,0%)
|313.917 (36,9%)
|365.236 (33,4%)
|'''432.290 (45,5%)'''
|'''466.492 (49,9%)'''
|'''469.348 (55,3%)'''
|- align=center
|[[Wp/dlg/Ньууччалар|Ньууччалар]]
|30.156 (10,6%)
|146.741 (35,5%)
|215.328 (44,2%)
|'''314.308 (47,3%)'''
|'''429.588 (50,4%)'''
|'''550.263 (50,3%)'''
|390.671 (41,1%)
|353.649 (37,8%)
|276.986 (32,3%)
|- align=center
|[[Wp/dlg/Эвэннэр|Эвэннэр]]
|13.145 (4,6%)
|10.432 (2,5%)
|9505 (2,0%)
|9097 (1,4%)
|11.584 (1,4%)
|14.428 (1,3%)
|18.232 (1,9%)
|21.008 (2,2%)
|24.334 (2,9%)
|- align=center
|[[Wp/dlg/Эвеннэр|Эвеннэр]]
|738 (0,3%)
|3133 (0,8%)
|3537 (0,7%)
|6471 (1,0%)
|5763 (0,7%)
|8668 (0,8%)
|11.657 (1,2%)
|15.071 (1,6%)
|13.233 (1,6%)
|- align=center
|[[Wp/dlg/Кыргыыстар|Кыргыыстар]]
|6 (0,0%)
|19 (0,0%)
|0 (0,0%)
|38 (0,0%)
|152 (0,0%)
|566 (0,05%)
|1454 (0,15%)
|5022 (0,5%)
|11.123 (1,3%)
|- align=center
|[[Wp/dlg/Украиннар|Украиннар]]
|138 (0,05%)
|4229 (1,0%)
|12.182 (2,5%)
|20.253 (3,0%)
|46.326 (5,4%)
|77.114 (7,0%)
|49.633 (4,65%)
|40.341 (4,2%)
|7169 (0,8%)
|- align=center
|[[Wp/dlg/Татаардар|Татаардар]]
|1671 (0,6%)
|4420 (1,1%)
|5172 (1,1%)
|7678 (1,2%)
|10.976 (1,3%)
|17.478 (1,6%)
|10.768 (1,1%)
|8122 (0,9%)
|4262 (0,5%)
|- align=center
|[[Wp/dlg/Долганнар|Долганнар]]
|—<ref name=":0" group="К">[[Wp/dlg/Һакалар (Һака Һирэ)|Һакалары]] гытта аагар этилэр.</ref>
|—<ref name=":0" group="К" />
|—<ref name=":0" group="К" />
|10 (0,0%)
|64 (0,0%)
|408 (0,04%)
|1272 (0,12%)
|1906 (0,2%)
|2147 (0,26%)
|}
== Административно-территориальнай араартыы ==
Һака Өрөспүүбүлүкэтэ административно-территориальнай араартыы өттүнэн: 1 өрөспүбүлүкэтээги һуолталаак гуоракка ([[Якутск]]) уонна 34 улууска араарыллар<ref>[https://docs.cntd.ru/document/406652751?marker ЗАКОН РЕСПУБЛИКИ САХА (ЯКУТИЯ) от 3 мая 2023 года 2629-З N 1169-VI: Об административно-территориальном устройстве Республики Саха (Якутия)]</ref><ref name=":2">[https://docs.cntd.ru/document/800200771 Конституция (Основной закон) Республики Саха (Якутия)] — 45-с статья</ref>.
{| class="wikitable"
|+
! colspan="3" |Улуустар<ref name=":2" />
| rowspan="39" |[[File:Sakha Republic - administrative divisions numbered.svg|frameless|552x552px]]
|-
!№
!Улуустар
!Киин гуорат
|-
|1
|Абый улууһа
|Үрүӈ-Кайа
|-
|2
|Алдан улууһа
|Алдан
|-
|3
|Аллайыаха улууһа
|Чокурдах
|-
|4
|Амма улууһа
|Амма
|-
|5
|[[Анабаар улууһа]]
|[[Һаскылаак]]
|-
|6
|Булун улууһа
|Тикси
|-
|7
|Үүһэ Бүлүү улууһа
|Үүһэ Бүлүү
|-
|8
|Үүһэ Колыма улууһа
|Зырянка
|-
|9
|Үүһэ Дьааӈы улууһа
|Батагай
|-
|10
|Бүлүү улууһа
|Бүлүү
|-
|11
|Горнай улууһа
|Бэрдьигэстээк
|-
|12
|Эдьигээн улууһа
|Эдьигээн
|-
|13
|Кэбээйи улууһа
|Сангар
|-
|14
|Лиэнскэй улууһа
|Ленск
|-
|15
|Мэӈэ-Хаӈалас улууһа
|Аллара Бэстээк
|-
|16
|Миирнэй улууһа
|Миирнэй
|-
|17
|Муома улууһа
|Хонуу
|-
|18
|Нам улууһа
|Нам
|-
|19
|Нүөрүӈгүрү улууһа
|Нерюнгри
|-
|20
|Аллара Колыма улууһа
|Черский
|-
|21
|Ньурба улууһа
|Ньурба
|-
|22
|Өймөкөөн улууһа
|Уус-Ньара
|-
|23
|Өлөөн улууһа
|Өлөөн
|-
|24
|Өлүөхүмэ улууһа
|Өлүөхүмэ
|-
|25
|Орто Колыма улууһа
|Орто Колыма
|-
|26
|Һунтаар улууһа
|Һунтаар
|-
|27
|Таатта улууһа
|Ытык-Күөл
|-
|28
|Томпо улууһа
|Хаандыга
|-
|29
|Уус-Алдан улууһа
|Борогон
|-
|30
|Уус-Маайа улууһа
|Уус-Майа
|-
|31
|Уусуйаана улууһа
|Депутатскай
|-
|32
|Хаӈалас улууһа
|Покровск
|-
|33
|Чурапчы улууһа
|Чурапчы
|-
|34
|Эвен-Бытантай улууһа
|Батагай-Алыта
|-
! colspan="3" |Гуорат уокуруктара<ref name=":2" />
|-
| rowspan="2" |0
| colspan="2" |Жатай
|-
| colspan="2" |[[Якутск]]
|}
== Һигэлэр ==
{{Wp/dlg/Div col|colwidth=16em}}
<references />
{{Wp/dlg/Div col end}}
=== Комментарийдар ===
<references group="К" />
{{INTERWIKI|Q6605}}
[[Category:Wp/dlg]]
[[Category:Wp/dlg/Һака Һирэ]]
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{{Wp/dlg/Coord|66|129|display=title}}{{Wp/dlg/Административнай единица|Аата=Һака Өрөспүүбүлүкэтэ|Былаага=Flag of Sakha.svg|Киин гуората=Якутск|Дойдута=Россия}}
'''Һака Һирэ''' ({{Wp/dlg/Lang-ru|Якутия}}, {{Wp/dlg/Lang-sah|Саха Сирэ}}), эбэтэр '''Һака Өрөспүүбүлүкэтэ''' ({{Wp/dlg/Lang-ru|Республика Саха}}, {{Wp/dlg/Lang-sah|Саха Өрөспүүбүлүкэтэ}}) — [[Wp/dlg/Россия|Россия]] һастаабыгар киирэр субъект-өрөспүүбүлүкэ<ref>[https://constitution.garant.ru/region/cons_saha/chapter/31de5683116b8d79b08fa2d768e33df6/ Конституция (Основной Закон) Республики Саха (Якутия) (с изменениями и дополнениями)] — 8-с статья, 1 пункт.</ref>. Һака Һирэ — Россия муӈ бөдөӈ субъега уонна аан дойду муӈ бөдөӈ административнай единицата (3.083.523 км²), Һака Һирэ иһигэр [[Wp/dlg/Германия|Германия]], [[Wp/dlg/Быраансыйа|Быраансыйа]], [[Wp/dlg/Улакан Британия|Улакан Британия]], [[Wp/dlg/Италия|Италия]], [[Wp/dlg/Испания|Испания]], [[Wp/dlg/Швеция|Швеция]], [[Wp/dlg/Финляндия|Финляндия]] уонна [[Wp/dlg/Румыния|Румыния]] гытта батыактарын һөп<ref>[https://www.economist.com/europe/2021/11/27/riches-lie-below-the-waters-of-russias-arctic Riches lie below the waters of Russia’s Arctic]</ref>. Олоктоктоокторун аксаана — 1.001.664 киһи<ref name=":0">[https://rosstat.gov.ru/storage/mediabank/Сhisl_MO_01-01-2025.xlsx Численность постоянного населения Российской Федерации по муниципальным образованиям на 1 января 2025 года]</ref>, ол иһин Һака Һирин нэһилиэнньэтин плотноһа Россияга төрдүс муӈ кыра буолар ([[Wp/dlg/ЧАО|ЧАО]], [[Wp/dlg/НАО|НАО]] уонна [[Wp/dlg/Магадаан уобалаһа|Магадаан уобалаһын]] кэнниттэн). Һака Һирин һиригэр Муора полушариетын муӈ тымныы миэстэтэ баар (Верхоянск эбэтэр Оймякон)<ref>[https://www.webcitation.org/616Bs6ChU?url=http://geo.1september.ru/articlef.php?ID=200404801 Полюса холода]</ref><ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20120419191955/http://news.gismeteo.ru/news.n2?item=63377886847 Каковы экстремальные значения температуры воздуха, зафиксированные на Земле?]</ref>.
Һака Һирэ Россия Азиятын муора-аллара чааһыгар турар. Аллара өттүтүнэн [[Wp/dlg/Чукотка автономнай уобалаһа|Чукотка автономнай уобалаһын]], [[Wp/dlg/Магадаан уобалаһа|Магадаан уобалаһын]] уонна [[Wp/dlg/Хабаровскай кыраай|Хабаровскай кыраайдыын]] гытта; үүһэ өттүттэн [[Wp/dlg/Амур уобалаһа|Амур уобалаһын]] уонна [[Wp/dlg/Забайкальскай кыраай|Забайкальскай кыраайдыын]] гытта; һаапат өттүтүгэр [[Wp/dlg/Красноярскай кыраай|Красноярскай кыраайдыын]] гытта кыраныыссалыыр. [[Wp/dlg/Лаптевтар байгаллара|Лаптевтар]] уонна [[Wp/dlg/Аллара-Һибиирдээги байгал|Аллара-Һибиирдээги]] байгалларынан ууланар<ref name=":1">[https://old.bigenc.ru/geography/text/5753444 САХА́ (ЯКУ́ТИЯ)]</ref>.
Һудаарыстыбынай тыллара — [[Wp/dlg/Һака тыла|һака]] уонна [[Wp/dlg/Ньуучча тыла|ньуучча]]. Өссүө муора омуктар тыллара бэйэлэрин национальнай нэһилиэктэригэр эмиэ һудаарыстыбынай буолаллар<ref>[https://constitution.garant.ru/region/cons_saha/chapter/363aa18e6c32ff15fa5ec3b09cbefbf6/ Конституция (Основной Закон) Республики Саха (Якутия) (с изменениями и дополнениями)] — 46-с статья</ref>.
== География ==
[[File:Lena Pillars, Yakutia.jpg|left|thumb|Өлүөнэ остуолбалара.]]
Һака һирин тиэргээнэ — 3.083,5 км²<ref name=":1" />.
Һака Һирэ Россия Азиятын муора-аллара чааһыгар турар. Аллара өттүтүнэн [[Wp/dlg/Чукотка автономнай уобалаһа|Чукотка автономнай уобалаһын]], [[Wp/dlg/Магадаан уобалаһа|Магадаан уобалаһын]] уонна [[Wp/dlg/Хабаровскай кыраай|Хабаровскай кыраайдыын]] гытта; үүһэ өттүттэн [[Wp/dlg/Амур уобалаһа|Амур уобалаһын]] уонна [[Wp/dlg/Забайкальскай кыраай|Забайкальскай кыраайдыын]] гытта; һаапат өттүтүгэр [[Wp/dlg/Красноярскай кыраай|Красноярскай кыраайдыын]] гытта кыраныыссалыыр. [[Wp/dlg/Лаптевтар байгаллара|Лаптевтар]] уонна [[Wp/dlg/Аллара-Һибиирдээги байгал|Аллара-Һибиирдээги]] байгалларынан ууланар<ref name=":1" />. Кытылын уһуна — 4,5 тыһ. км үгүс.
=== Уу ===
[[File:Amga River near Verkhnyaya Amga.jpg|thumb|Амма эбэ.]]
Һака Һиригэр 700 тыһ. үгүс эбэ уонна 800 тыһ. үгүс күөл баар<ref>[https://keskil14.ru/top-interesnyh-faktov-o-rekah-i-ozyorah-yakutii/ Топ интересных фактов о реках и озёрах Якутии]</ref>. Һака Һирин муӈ бөдөӈ эбэлэрэ: [[Wp/dlg/Өлүөнэ эбэ|Өлүөнэ]] (4480 км), [[Wp/dlg/Алдан эбэ|Алдан]] (2273 км), [[Wp/dlg/Бүлүү эбэ|Бүлүү]] (2450 км), [[Wp/dlg/Анабаар эбэ|Анабаар]] (939 км), [[Wp/dlg/Дьааӈы эбэ|Дьааӈы]] (872 км) уонна да атын<ref>[https://республика-саха-якутия.рф/stati/priroda/reki Реки Якутии]</ref>.
=== Килиимэт ===
Һака Һирин килиимэтэ — резко-континентальнай буолар, кыһыннара уһун уонна һайыннара кылгас, ол иһин Һака Һиригэр буус тоӈор ыйа уонна таба эмийдир ыйа кыһыӈӈа киирэллэр. Муӈ тымныы ый (күн таксар ыйа) температуратын уонна муӈ итии ый (кумаар түһэр ыйа) температуратын ыллакка, уратылара 70—75 гыраадыс буолар. Минус температурата 6,5—9 ый баар буолар.
=== Кэм зоналара ===
Һака Һирин һиригэр үс кэм зоната баар<ref>[https://www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_LAW_114656/ ФЕДЕРАЛЬНЫЙ ЗАКОН ОБ ИСЧИСЛЕНИИ ВРЕМЕНИ] — 5-с статья</ref>:
# [[File:Map of Russia - Yakutsk time zone.svg|frameless|75x75px]] (YAKT), [[Wp/dlg/UTC+9:00|UTC+9:00]], [[Wp/dlg/Якутск|Якутск]] кэм зоната.
# [[File:Map of Russia - Vladivostok time zone.svg|75x75px]] (VLAT), [[Wp/dlg/UTC+10:00|UTC+10:00]], [[Wp/dlg/Владивосток|Владивосток]] кэм зоната.
# [[File:Map of Russia - Magadan time zone.svg|75x75px]] (MAGT), [[Wp/dlg/UTC+11:00|UTC+11:00]], [[Wp/dlg/Магадаан|Магадаан]] кэм зоната.
== История ==
== Нэһилиэнньэ ==
Һака Һирин 2025 һыллаагы олоктоокторун аксаана — 1 001 664 киһи<ref name=":0" />. Нэһилиэнньэтин плотноһа — 0,33 киһи/км², Россия биир муӈ кыра плотноһа, гуораттагы нэһилиэнньэтэ, 2022 һылга — 66,41%<ref>[https://rosstat.gov.ru/storage/mediabank/chisl_RF_01-01-2022_VPN-2020.xls Численность населения по полу по субъектам Российской Федерации на 1 января 2022 года (с учётом итогов Всероссийской переписи населения 2020 г.)]</ref>.
=== Омуктар һастаабтара ===
'''Бөдөӈ''' һуругунан муӈ таргаммыт омук бэлиэтэммит.
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|+
!Омук
!1926<ref>[https://www.demoscope.ru/weekly/ssp/rus_nac_26.php?reg=1466 Всесоюзная перепись населения 1926 года. Национальный состав населения по регионам РСФСР] </ref>
!1939<ref>[https://www.demoscope.ru/weekly/ssp/rus_nac_39.php?reg=77 Всесоюзная перепись населения 1939 года. Национальный состав населения по регионам России]</ref>
!1959<ref>[https://www.demoscope.ru/weekly/ssp/rus_nac_59.php?reg=91 Всесоюзная перепись населения 1959 года. Национальный состав населения по регионам России]</ref>
!1970<ref>[https://www.demoscope.ru/weekly/ssp/rus_nac_70.php?reg=88 Всесоюзная перепись населения 1970 года. Национальный состав населения по регионам России]</ref>
!1979<ref>[https://www.demoscope.ru/weekly/ssp/rus_nac_79.php?reg=88 Всесоюзная перепись населения 1979 года. Национальный состав населения по регионам России]</ref>
!1989<ref>[https://www.demoscope.ru/weekly/ssp/rus_nac_89.php?reg=74 Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 года. Национальный состав населения по регионам России]</ref>
!2002<ref>[https://www.demoscope.ru/weekly/ssp/rus_nac_02.php?reg=80 Всероссийская перепись населения 2002 года. Национальный состав населения по регионам России]</ref>
!2010<ref>[https://www.demoscope.ru/weekly/ssp/rus_etn_10.php?reg=81 Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 г. Население по национальности, полу и субъектам Российской Федерации]</ref>
!2021<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20230629025844/https://14.rosstat.gov.ru/storage/mediabank/1.%20Национальный%20состав%20населения(1).xlsx Том 1. Национальный состав]</ref>
|- align=center
|[[Wp/dlg/Һакалар (Һака Һирэ)|Һакалар]]
|'''235.926 (82,6%)'''
|'''233.273 (56,5%)'''
|'''226.053 (46,4%)'''
|285.749 (43,0%)
|313.917 (36,9%)
|365.236 (33,4%)
|'''432.290 (45,5%)'''
|'''466.492 (49,9%)'''
|'''469.348 (55,3%)'''
|- align=center
|[[Wp/dlg/Ньууччалар|Ньууччалар]]
|30.156 (10,6%)
|146.741 (35,5%)
|215.328 (44,2%)
|'''314.308 (47,3%)'''
|'''429.588 (50,4%)'''
|'''550.263 (50,3%)'''
|390.671 (41,1%)
|353.649 (37,8%)
|276.986 (32,3%)
|- align=center
|[[Wp/dlg/Эвэннэр|Эвэннэр]]
|13.145 (4,6%)
|10.432 (2,5%)
|9505 (2,0%)
|9097 (1,4%)
|11.584 (1,4%)
|14.428 (1,3%)
|18.232 (1,9%)
|21.008 (2,2%)
|24.334 (2,9%)
|- align=center
|[[Wp/dlg/Эвеннэр|Эвеннэр]]
|738 (0,3%)
|3133 (0,8%)
|3537 (0,7%)
|6471 (1,0%)
|5763 (0,7%)
|8668 (0,8%)
|11.657 (1,2%)
|15.071 (1,6%)
|13.233 (1,6%)
|- align=center
|[[Wp/dlg/Кыргыыстар|Кыргыыстар]]
|6 (0,0%)
|19 (0,0%)
|0 (0,0%)
|38 (0,0%)
|152 (0,0%)
|566 (0,05%)
|1454 (0,15%)
|5022 (0,5%)
|11.123 (1,3%)
|- align=center
|[[Wp/dlg/Украиннар|Украиннар]]
|138 (0,05%)
|4229 (1,0%)
|12.182 (2,5%)
|20.253 (3,0%)
|46.326 (5,4%)
|77.114 (7,0%)
|49.633 (4,65%)
|40.341 (4,2%)
|7169 (0,8%)
|- align=center
|[[Wp/dlg/Татаардар|Татаардар]]
|1671 (0,6%)
|4420 (1,1%)
|5172 (1,1%)
|7678 (1,2%)
|10.976 (1,3%)
|17.478 (1,6%)
|10.768 (1,1%)
|8122 (0,9%)
|4262 (0,5%)
|- align=center
|[[Wp/dlg/Долганнар|Долганнар]]
|—<ref name=":0" group="К">[[Wp/dlg/Һакалар (Һака Һирэ)|Һакалары]] гытта аагар этилэр.</ref>
|—<ref name=":0" group="К" />
|—<ref name=":0" group="К" />
|10 (0,0%)
|64 (0,0%)
|408 (0,04%)
|1272 (0,12%)
|1906 (0,2%)
|2147 (0,26%)
|}
== Административно-территориальнай араартыы ==
Һака Өрөспүүбүлүкэтэ административно-территориальнай араартыы өттүнэн: 1 өрөспүбүлүкэтээги һуолталаак гуоракка ([[Якутск]]) уонна 34 улууска араарыллар<ref>[https://docs.cntd.ru/document/406652751?marker ЗАКОН РЕСПУБЛИКИ САХА (ЯКУТИЯ) от 3 мая 2023 года 2629-З N 1169-VI: Об административно-территориальном устройстве Республики Саха (Якутия)]</ref><ref name=":2">[https://docs.cntd.ru/document/800200771 Конституция (Основной закон) Республики Саха (Якутия)] — 45-с статья</ref>.
{| class="wikitable"
|+
! colspan="3" |Улуустар<ref name=":2" />
| rowspan="39" |[[File:Sakha Republic - administrative divisions numbered.svg|frameless|552x552px]]
|-
!№
!Улуустар
!Киин гуорат
|-
|1
|Абый улууһа
|Үрүӈ-Кайа
|-
|2
|Алдан улууһа
|Алдан
|-
|3
|Аллайыаха улууһа
|Чокурдах
|-
|4
|Амма улууһа
|Амма
|-
|5
|[[Анабаар улууһа]]
|[[Һаскылаак]]
|-
|6
|Булун улууһа
|Тикси
|-
|7
|Үүһэ Бүлүү улууһа
|Үүһэ Бүлүү
|-
|8
|Үүһэ Колыма улууһа
|Зырянка
|-
|9
|Үүһэ Дьааӈы улууһа
|Батагай
|-
|10
|Бүлүү улууһа
|Бүлүү
|-
|11
|Горнай улууһа
|Бэрдьигэстээк
|-
|12
|Эдьигээн улууһа
|Эдьигээн
|-
|13
|Кэбээйи улууһа
|Сангар
|-
|14
|Лиэнскэй улууһа
|Ленск
|-
|15
|Мэӈэ-Хаӈалас улууһа
|Аллара Бэстээк
|-
|16
|Миирнэй улууһа
|Миирнэй
|-
|17
|Муома улууһа
|Хонуу
|-
|18
|Нам улууһа
|Нам
|-
|19
|Нүөрүӈгүрү улууһа
|Нерюнгри
|-
|20
|Аллара Колыма улууһа
|Черский
|-
|21
|Ньурба улууһа
|Ньурба
|-
|22
|Өймөкөөн улууһа
|Уус-Ньара
|-
|23
|Өлөөн улууһа
|Өлөөн
|-
|24
|Өлүөхүмэ улууһа
|Өлүөхүмэ
|-
|25
|Орто Колыма улууһа
|Орто Колыма
|-
|26
|Һунтаар улууһа
|Һунтаар
|-
|27
|Таатта улууһа
|Ытык-Күөл
|-
|28
|Томпо улууһа
|Хаандыга
|-
|29
|Уус-Алдан улууһа
|Борогон
|-
|30
|Уус-Маайа улууһа
|Уус-Майа
|-
|31
|Уусуйаана улууһа
|Депутатскай
|-
|32
|Хаӈалас улууһа
|Покровск
|-
|33
|Чурапчы улууһа
|Чурапчы
|-
|34
|Эвен-Бытантай улууһа
|Батагай-Алыта
|-
! colspan="3" |Гуорат уокуруктара<ref name=":2" />
|-
| rowspan="2" |0
| colspan="2" |Жатай
|-
| colspan="2" |[[Якутск]]
|}
== Һигэлэр ==
{{Wp/dlg/Div col|colwidth=16em}}
<references />
{{Wp/dlg/Div col end}}
=== Комментарийдар ===
<references group="К" />
{{INTERWIKI|Q6605}}
[[Category:Wp/dlg]]
[[Category:Wp/dlg/Һака Һирэ]]
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{{Wp/dlg/Coord|66|129|display=title}}{{Wp/dlg/Административнай единица|Аата=Һака Өрөспүүбүлүкэтэ|Былаага=Flag of Sakha.svg|Киин гуората=Якутск|Дойдута=Россия|Былааг аннытынан=Һака Һирин былаага}}
'''Һака Һирэ''' ({{Wp/dlg/Lang-ru|Якутия}}, {{Wp/dlg/Lang-sah|Саха Сирэ}}), эбэтэр '''Һака Өрөспүүбүлүкэтэ''' ({{Wp/dlg/Lang-ru|Республика Саха}}, {{Wp/dlg/Lang-sah|Саха Өрөспүүбүлүкэтэ}}) — [[Wp/dlg/Россия|Россия]] һастаабыгар киирэр субъект-өрөспүүбүлүкэ<ref>[https://constitution.garant.ru/region/cons_saha/chapter/31de5683116b8d79b08fa2d768e33df6/ Конституция (Основной Закон) Республики Саха (Якутия) (с изменениями и дополнениями)] — 8-с статья, 1 пункт.</ref>. Һака Һирэ — Россия муӈ бөдөӈ субъега уонна аан дойду муӈ бөдөӈ административнай единицата (3.083.523 км²), Һака Һирэ иһигэр [[Wp/dlg/Германия|Германия]], [[Wp/dlg/Быраансыйа|Быраансыйа]], [[Wp/dlg/Улакан Британия|Улакан Британия]], [[Wp/dlg/Италия|Италия]], [[Wp/dlg/Испания|Испания]], [[Wp/dlg/Швеция|Швеция]], [[Wp/dlg/Финляндия|Финляндия]] уонна [[Wp/dlg/Румыния|Румыния]] гытта батыактарын һөп<ref>[https://www.economist.com/europe/2021/11/27/riches-lie-below-the-waters-of-russias-arctic Riches lie below the waters of Russia’s Arctic]</ref>. Олоктоктоокторун аксаана — 1.001.664 киһи<ref name=":0">[https://rosstat.gov.ru/storage/mediabank/Сhisl_MO_01-01-2025.xlsx Численность постоянного населения Российской Федерации по муниципальным образованиям на 1 января 2025 года]</ref>, ол иһин Һака Һирин нэһилиэнньэтин плотноһа Россияга төрдүс муӈ кыра буолар ([[Wp/dlg/ЧАО|ЧАО]], [[Wp/dlg/НАО|НАО]] уонна [[Wp/dlg/Магадаан уобалаһа|Магадаан уобалаһын]] кэнниттэн). Һака Һирин һиригэр Муора полушариетын муӈ тымныы миэстэтэ баар (Верхоянск эбэтэр Оймякон)<ref>[https://www.webcitation.org/616Bs6ChU?url=http://geo.1september.ru/articlef.php?ID=200404801 Полюса холода]</ref><ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20120419191955/http://news.gismeteo.ru/news.n2?item=63377886847 Каковы экстремальные значения температуры воздуха, зафиксированные на Земле?]</ref>.
Һака Һирэ Россия Азиятын муора-аллара чааһыгар турар. Аллара өттүтүнэн [[Wp/dlg/Чукотка автономнай уобалаһа|Чукотка автономнай уобалаһын]], [[Wp/dlg/Магадаан уобалаһа|Магадаан уобалаһын]] уонна [[Wp/dlg/Хабаровскай кыраай|Хабаровскай кыраайдыын]] гытта; үүһэ өттүттэн [[Wp/dlg/Амур уобалаһа|Амур уобалаһын]] уонна [[Wp/dlg/Забайкальскай кыраай|Забайкальскай кыраайдыын]] гытта; һаапат өттүтүгэр [[Wp/dlg/Красноярскай кыраай|Красноярскай кыраайдыын]] гытта кыраныыссалыыр. [[Wp/dlg/Лаптевтар байгаллара|Лаптевтар]] уонна [[Wp/dlg/Аллара-Һибиирдээги байгал|Аллара-Һибиирдээги]] байгалларынан ууланар<ref name=":1">[https://old.bigenc.ru/geography/text/5753444 САХА́ (ЯКУ́ТИЯ)]</ref>.
Һудаарыстыбынай тыллара — [[Wp/dlg/Һака тыла|һака]] уонна [[Wp/dlg/Ньуучча тыла|ньуучча]]. Өссүө муора омуктар тыллара бэйэлэрин национальнай нэһилиэктэригэр эмиэ һудаарыстыбынай буолаллар<ref>[https://constitution.garant.ru/region/cons_saha/chapter/363aa18e6c32ff15fa5ec3b09cbefbf6/ Конституция (Основной Закон) Республики Саха (Якутия) (с изменениями и дополнениями)] — 46-с статья</ref>.
== География ==
[[File:Lena Pillars, Yakutia.jpg|left|thumb|Өлүөнэ остуолбалара.]]
Һака һирин тиэргээнэ — 3.083,5 км²<ref name=":1" />.
Һака Һирэ Россия Азиятын муора-аллара чааһыгар турар. Аллара өттүтүнэн [[Wp/dlg/Чукотка автономнай уобалаһа|Чукотка автономнай уобалаһын]], [[Wp/dlg/Магадаан уобалаһа|Магадаан уобалаһын]] уонна [[Wp/dlg/Хабаровскай кыраай|Хабаровскай кыраайдыын]] гытта; үүһэ өттүттэн [[Wp/dlg/Амур уобалаһа|Амур уобалаһын]] уонна [[Wp/dlg/Забайкальскай кыраай|Забайкальскай кыраайдыын]] гытта; һаапат өттүтүгэр [[Wp/dlg/Красноярскай кыраай|Красноярскай кыраайдыын]] гытта кыраныыссалыыр. [[Wp/dlg/Лаптевтар байгаллара|Лаптевтар]] уонна [[Wp/dlg/Аллара-Һибиирдээги байгал|Аллара-Һибиирдээги]] байгалларынан ууланар<ref name=":1" />. Кытылын уһуна — 4,5 тыһ. км үгүс.
=== Уу ===
[[File:Amga River near Verkhnyaya Amga.jpg|thumb|Амма эбэ.]]
Һака Һиригэр 700 тыһ. үгүс эбэ уонна 800 тыһ. үгүс күөл баар<ref>[https://keskil14.ru/top-interesnyh-faktov-o-rekah-i-ozyorah-yakutii/ Топ интересных фактов о реках и озёрах Якутии]</ref>. Һака Һирин муӈ бөдөӈ эбэлэрэ: [[Wp/dlg/Өлүөнэ эбэ|Өлүөнэ]] (4480 км), [[Wp/dlg/Алдан эбэ|Алдан]] (2273 км), [[Wp/dlg/Бүлүү эбэ|Бүлүү]] (2450 км), [[Wp/dlg/Анабаар эбэ|Анабаар]] (939 км), [[Wp/dlg/Дьааӈы эбэ|Дьааӈы]] (872 км) уонна да атын<ref>[https://республика-саха-якутия.рф/stati/priroda/reki Реки Якутии]</ref>.
=== Килиимэт ===
Һака Һирин килиимэтэ — резко-континентальнай буолар, кыһыннара уһун уонна һайыннара кылгас, ол иһин Һака Һиригэр буус тоӈор ыйа уонна таба эмийдир ыйа кыһыӈӈа киирэллэр. Муӈ тымныы ый (күн таксар ыйа) температуратын уонна муӈ итии ый (кумаар түһэр ыйа) температуратын ыллакка, уратылара 70—75 гыраадыс буолар. Минус температурата 6,5—9 ый баар буолар.
=== Кэм зоналара ===
Һака Һирин һиригэр үс кэм зоната баар<ref>[https://www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_LAW_114656/ ФЕДЕРАЛЬНЫЙ ЗАКОН ОБ ИСЧИСЛЕНИИ ВРЕМЕНИ] — 5-с статья</ref>:
# [[File:Map of Russia - Yakutsk time zone.svg|frameless|75x75px]] (YAKT), [[Wp/dlg/UTC+9:00|UTC+9:00]], [[Wp/dlg/Якутск|Якутск]] кэм зоната.
# [[File:Map of Russia - Vladivostok time zone.svg|75x75px]] (VLAT), [[Wp/dlg/UTC+10:00|UTC+10:00]], [[Wp/dlg/Владивосток|Владивосток]] кэм зоната.
# [[File:Map of Russia - Magadan time zone.svg|75x75px]] (MAGT), [[Wp/dlg/UTC+11:00|UTC+11:00]], [[Wp/dlg/Магадаан|Магадаан]] кэм зоната.
== История ==
== Нэһилиэнньэ ==
Һака Һирин 2025 һыллаагы олоктоокторун аксаана — 1 001 664 киһи<ref name=":0" />. Нэһилиэнньэтин плотноһа — 0,33 киһи/км², Россия биир муӈ кыра плотноһа, гуораттагы нэһилиэнньэтэ, 2022 һылга — 66,41%<ref>[https://rosstat.gov.ru/storage/mediabank/chisl_RF_01-01-2022_VPN-2020.xls Численность населения по полу по субъектам Российской Федерации на 1 января 2022 года (с учётом итогов Всероссийской переписи населения 2020 г.)]</ref>.
=== Омуктар һастаабтара ===
'''Бөдөӈ''' һуругунан муӈ таргаммыт омук бэлиэтэммит.
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|+
!Омук
!1926<ref>[https://www.demoscope.ru/weekly/ssp/rus_nac_26.php?reg=1466 Всесоюзная перепись населения 1926 года. Национальный состав населения по регионам РСФСР] </ref>
!1939<ref>[https://www.demoscope.ru/weekly/ssp/rus_nac_39.php?reg=77 Всесоюзная перепись населения 1939 года. Национальный состав населения по регионам России]</ref>
!1959<ref>[https://www.demoscope.ru/weekly/ssp/rus_nac_59.php?reg=91 Всесоюзная перепись населения 1959 года. Национальный состав населения по регионам России]</ref>
!1970<ref>[https://www.demoscope.ru/weekly/ssp/rus_nac_70.php?reg=88 Всесоюзная перепись населения 1970 года. Национальный состав населения по регионам России]</ref>
!1979<ref>[https://www.demoscope.ru/weekly/ssp/rus_nac_79.php?reg=88 Всесоюзная перепись населения 1979 года. Национальный состав населения по регионам России]</ref>
!1989<ref>[https://www.demoscope.ru/weekly/ssp/rus_nac_89.php?reg=74 Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 года. Национальный состав населения по регионам России]</ref>
!2002<ref>[https://www.demoscope.ru/weekly/ssp/rus_nac_02.php?reg=80 Всероссийская перепись населения 2002 года. Национальный состав населения по регионам России]</ref>
!2010<ref>[https://www.demoscope.ru/weekly/ssp/rus_etn_10.php?reg=81 Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 г. Население по национальности, полу и субъектам Российской Федерации]</ref>
!2021<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20230629025844/https://14.rosstat.gov.ru/storage/mediabank/1.%20Национальный%20состав%20населения(1).xlsx Том 1. Национальный состав]</ref>
|- align=center
|[[Wp/dlg/Һакалар (Һака Һирэ)|Һакалар]]
|'''235.926 (82,6%)'''
|'''233.273 (56,5%)'''
|'''226.053 (46,4%)'''
|285.749 (43,0%)
|313.917 (36,9%)
|365.236 (33,4%)
|'''432.290 (45,5%)'''
|'''466.492 (49,9%)'''
|'''469.348 (55,3%)'''
|- align=center
|[[Wp/dlg/Ньууччалар|Ньууччалар]]
|30.156 (10,6%)
|146.741 (35,5%)
|215.328 (44,2%)
|'''314.308 (47,3%)'''
|'''429.588 (50,4%)'''
|'''550.263 (50,3%)'''
|390.671 (41,1%)
|353.649 (37,8%)
|276.986 (32,3%)
|- align=center
|[[Wp/dlg/Эвэннэр|Эвэннэр]]
|13.145 (4,6%)
|10.432 (2,5%)
|9505 (2,0%)
|9097 (1,4%)
|11.584 (1,4%)
|14.428 (1,3%)
|18.232 (1,9%)
|21.008 (2,2%)
|24.334 (2,9%)
|- align=center
|[[Wp/dlg/Эвеннэр|Эвеннэр]]
|738 (0,3%)
|3133 (0,8%)
|3537 (0,7%)
|6471 (1,0%)
|5763 (0,7%)
|8668 (0,8%)
|11.657 (1,2%)
|15.071 (1,6%)
|13.233 (1,6%)
|- align=center
|[[Wp/dlg/Кыргыыстар|Кыргыыстар]]
|6 (0,0%)
|19 (0,0%)
|0 (0,0%)
|38 (0,0%)
|152 (0,0%)
|566 (0,05%)
|1454 (0,15%)
|5022 (0,5%)
|11.123 (1,3%)
|- align=center
|[[Wp/dlg/Украиннар|Украиннар]]
|138 (0,05%)
|4229 (1,0%)
|12.182 (2,5%)
|20.253 (3,0%)
|46.326 (5,4%)
|77.114 (7,0%)
|49.633 (4,65%)
|40.341 (4,2%)
|7169 (0,8%)
|- align=center
|[[Wp/dlg/Татаардар|Татаардар]]
|1671 (0,6%)
|4420 (1,1%)
|5172 (1,1%)
|7678 (1,2%)
|10.976 (1,3%)
|17.478 (1,6%)
|10.768 (1,1%)
|8122 (0,9%)
|4262 (0,5%)
|- align=center
|[[Wp/dlg/Долганнар|Долганнар]]
|—<ref name=":0" group="К">[[Wp/dlg/Һакалар (Һака Һирэ)|Һакалары]] гытта аагар этилэр.</ref>
|—<ref name=":0" group="К" />
|—<ref name=":0" group="К" />
|10 (0,0%)
|64 (0,0%)
|408 (0,04%)
|1272 (0,12%)
|1906 (0,2%)
|2147 (0,26%)
|}
== Административно-территориальнай араартыы ==
Һака Өрөспүүбүлүкэтэ административно-территориальнай араартыы өттүнэн: 1 өрөспүбүлүкэтээги һуолталаак гуоракка ([[Якутск]]) уонна 34 улууска араарыллар<ref>[https://docs.cntd.ru/document/406652751?marker ЗАКОН РЕСПУБЛИКИ САХА (ЯКУТИЯ) от 3 мая 2023 года 2629-З N 1169-VI: Об административно-территориальном устройстве Республики Саха (Якутия)]</ref><ref name=":2">[https://docs.cntd.ru/document/800200771 Конституция (Основной закон) Республики Саха (Якутия)] — 45-с статья</ref>.
{| class="wikitable"
|+
! colspan="3" |Улуустар<ref name=":2" />
| rowspan="39" |[[File:Sakha Republic - administrative divisions numbered.svg|frameless|552x552px]]
|-
!№
!Улуустар
!Киин гуорат
|-
|1
|Абый улууһа
|Үрүӈ-Кайа
|-
|2
|Алдан улууһа
|Алдан
|-
|3
|Аллайыаха улууһа
|Чокурдах
|-
|4
|Амма улууһа
|Амма
|-
|5
|[[Анабаар улууһа]]
|[[Һаскылаак]]
|-
|6
|Булун улууһа
|Тикси
|-
|7
|Үүһэ Бүлүү улууһа
|Үүһэ Бүлүү
|-
|8
|Үүһэ Колыма улууһа
|Зырянка
|-
|9
|Үүһэ Дьааӈы улууһа
|Батагай
|-
|10
|Бүлүү улууһа
|Бүлүү
|-
|11
|Горнай улууһа
|Бэрдьигэстээк
|-
|12
|Эдьигээн улууһа
|Эдьигээн
|-
|13
|Кэбээйи улууһа
|Сангар
|-
|14
|Лиэнскэй улууһа
|Ленск
|-
|15
|Мэӈэ-Хаӈалас улууһа
|Аллара Бэстээк
|-
|16
|Миирнэй улууһа
|Миирнэй
|-
|17
|Муома улууһа
|Хонуу
|-
|18
|Нам улууһа
|Нам
|-
|19
|Нүөрүӈгүрү улууһа
|Нерюнгри
|-
|20
|Аллара Колыма улууһа
|Черский
|-
|21
|Ньурба улууһа
|Ньурба
|-
|22
|Өймөкөөн улууһа
|Уус-Ньара
|-
|23
|Өлөөн улууһа
|Өлөөн
|-
|24
|Өлүөхүмэ улууһа
|Өлүөхүмэ
|-
|25
|Орто Колыма улууһа
|Орто Колыма
|-
|26
|Һунтаар улууһа
|Һунтаар
|-
|27
|Таатта улууһа
|Ытык-Күөл
|-
|28
|Томпо улууһа
|Хаандыга
|-
|29
|Уус-Алдан улууһа
|Борогон
|-
|30
|Уус-Маайа улууһа
|Уус-Майа
|-
|31
|Уусуйаана улууһа
|Депутатскай
|-
|32
|Хаӈалас улууһа
|Покровск
|-
|33
|Чурапчы улууһа
|Чурапчы
|-
|34
|Эвен-Бытантай улууһа
|Батагай-Алыта
|-
! colspan="3" |Гуорат уокуруктара<ref name=":2" />
|-
| rowspan="2" |0
| colspan="2" |Жатай
|-
| colspan="2" |[[Якутск]]
|}
== Һигэлэр ==
{{Wp/dlg/Div col|colwidth=16em}}
<references />
{{Wp/dlg/Div col end}}
=== Комментарийдар ===
<references group="К" />
{{INTERWIKI|Q6605}}
[[Category:Wp/dlg]]
[[Category:Wp/dlg/Һака Һирэ]]
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{{Wp/dlg/Coord|66|129|display=title}}{{Wp/dlg/Административнай единица|Аата=Һака Өрөспүүбүлүкэтэ|Дойдута=[[Россия]]|Статуһа=Россия субъега|Оригинальнай аата={{Wp/dlg/Lang-sah|Саха Өрөспүүбүлүкэтэ}}|Былааг эбэтэр гиэрбэ=Flag of Sakha.svg|Киин гуорат=[[Якутск]]|Тиэргээн=3 083 523|Олоктоокторо=1 006 561|Омуктара=Һакалар, ньууччалар|Каарта=Map of Russia (2014–2022) - Sakha (Yakutia).svg}}
'''Һака Һирэ''' ({{Wp/dlg/Lang-ru|Якутия}}, {{Wp/dlg/Lang-sah|Саха Сирэ}}), эбэтэр '''Һака Өрөспүүбүлүкэтэ''' ({{Wp/dlg/Lang-ru|Республика Саха}}, {{Wp/dlg/Lang-sah|Саха Өрөспүүбүлүкэтэ}}) — [[Wp/dlg/Россия|Россия]] һастаабыгар киирэр субъект-өрөспүүбүлүкэ<ref>[https://constitution.garant.ru/region/cons_saha/chapter/31de5683116b8d79b08fa2d768e33df6/ Конституция (Основной Закон) Республики Саха (Якутия) (с изменениями и дополнениями)] — 8-с статья, 1 пункт.</ref>. Һака Һирэ — Россия муӈ бөдөӈ субъега уонна аан дойду муӈ бөдөӈ административнай единицата (3.083.523 км²), Һака Һирэ иһигэр [[Wp/dlg/Германия|Германия]], [[Wp/dlg/Быраансыйа|Быраансыйа]], [[Wp/dlg/Улакан Британия|Улакан Британия]], [[Wp/dlg/Италия|Италия]], [[Wp/dlg/Испания|Испания]], [[Wp/dlg/Швеция|Швеция]], [[Wp/dlg/Финляндия|Финляндия]] уонна [[Wp/dlg/Румыния|Румыния]] гытта батыактарын һөп<ref>[https://www.economist.com/europe/2021/11/27/riches-lie-below-the-waters-of-russias-arctic Riches lie below the waters of Russia’s Arctic]</ref>. Олоктоктоокторун аксаана — 1.001.664 киһи<ref name=":0">[https://rosstat.gov.ru/storage/mediabank/Сhisl_MO_01-01-2025.xlsx Численность постоянного населения Российской Федерации по муниципальным образованиям на 1 января 2025 года]</ref>, ол иһин Һака Һирин нэһилиэнньэтин плотноһа Россияга төрдүс муӈ кыра буолар ([[Wp/dlg/ЧАО|ЧАО]], [[Wp/dlg/НАО|НАО]] уонна [[Wp/dlg/Магадаан уобалаһа|Магадаан уобалаһын]] кэнниттэн). Һака Һирин һиригэр Муора полушариетын муӈ тымныы миэстэтэ баар (Верхоянск эбэтэр Оймякон)<ref>[https://www.webcitation.org/616Bs6ChU?url=http://geo.1september.ru/articlef.php?ID=200404801 Полюса холода]</ref><ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20120419191955/http://news.gismeteo.ru/news.n2?item=63377886847 Каковы экстремальные значения температуры воздуха, зафиксированные на Земле?]</ref>.
Һака Һирэ Россия Азиятын муора-аллара чааһыгар турар. Аллара өттүтүнэн [[Wp/dlg/Чукотка автономнай уобалаһа|Чукотка автономнай уобалаһын]], [[Wp/dlg/Магадаан уобалаһа|Магадаан уобалаһын]] уонна [[Wp/dlg/Хабаровскай кыраай|Хабаровскай кыраайдыын]] гытта; үүһэ өттүттэн [[Wp/dlg/Амур уобалаһа|Амур уобалаһын]] уонна [[Wp/dlg/Забайкальскай кыраай|Забайкальскай кыраайдыын]] гытта; һаапат өттүтүгэр [[Wp/dlg/Красноярскай кыраай|Красноярскай кыраайдыын]] гытта кыраныыссалыыр. [[Wp/dlg/Лаптевтар байгаллара|Лаптевтар]] уонна [[Wp/dlg/Аллара-Һибиирдээги байгал|Аллара-Һибиирдээги]] байгалларынан ууланар<ref name=":1">[https://old.bigenc.ru/geography/text/5753444 САХА́ (ЯКУ́ТИЯ)]</ref>.
Һудаарыстыбынай тыллара — [[Wp/dlg/Һака тыла|һака]] уонна [[Wp/dlg/Ньуучча тыла|ньуучча]]. Өссүө муора омуктар тыллара бэйэлэрин национальнай нэһилиэктэригэр эмиэ һудаарыстыбынай буолаллар<ref>[https://constitution.garant.ru/region/cons_saha/chapter/363aa18e6c32ff15fa5ec3b09cbefbf6/ Конституция (Основной Закон) Республики Саха (Якутия) (с изменениями и дополнениями)] — 46-с статья</ref>.
== География ==
[[File:Lena Pillars, Yakutia.jpg|left|thumb|Өлүөнэ остуолбалара.]]
Һака һирин тиэргээнэ — 3.083,5 км²<ref name=":1" />.
Һака Һирэ Россия Азиятын муора-аллара чааһыгар турар. Аллара өттүтүнэн [[Wp/dlg/Чукотка автономнай уобалаһа|Чукотка автономнай уобалаһын]], [[Wp/dlg/Магадаан уобалаһа|Магадаан уобалаһын]] уонна [[Wp/dlg/Хабаровскай кыраай|Хабаровскай кыраайдыын]] гытта; үүһэ өттүттэн [[Wp/dlg/Амур уобалаһа|Амур уобалаһын]] уонна [[Wp/dlg/Забайкальскай кыраай|Забайкальскай кыраайдыын]] гытта; һаапат өттүтүгэр [[Wp/dlg/Красноярскай кыраай|Красноярскай кыраайдыын]] гытта кыраныыссалыыр. [[Wp/dlg/Лаптевтар байгаллара|Лаптевтар]] уонна [[Wp/dlg/Аллара-Һибиирдээги байгал|Аллара-Һибиирдээги]] байгалларынан ууланар<ref name=":1" />. Кытылын уһуна — 4,5 тыһ. км үгүс.
=== Уу ===
[[File:Amga River near Verkhnyaya Amga.jpg|thumb|Амма эбэ.]]
Һака Һиригэр 700 тыһ. үгүс эбэ уонна 800 тыһ. үгүс күөл баар<ref>[https://keskil14.ru/top-interesnyh-faktov-o-rekah-i-ozyorah-yakutii/ Топ интересных фактов о реках и озёрах Якутии]</ref>. Һака Һирин муӈ бөдөӈ эбэлэрэ: [[Wp/dlg/Өлүөнэ эбэ|Өлүөнэ]] (4480 км), [[Wp/dlg/Алдан эбэ|Алдан]] (2273 км), [[Wp/dlg/Бүлүү эбэ|Бүлүү]] (2450 км), [[Wp/dlg/Анабаар эбэ|Анабаар]] (939 км), [[Wp/dlg/Дьааӈы эбэ|Дьааӈы]] (872 км) уонна да атын<ref>[https://республика-саха-якутия.рф/stati/priroda/reki Реки Якутии]</ref>.
=== Килиимэт ===
Һака Һирин килиимэтэ — резко-континентальнай буолар, кыһыннара уһун уонна һайыннара кылгас, ол иһин Һака Һиригэр буус тоӈор ыйа уонна таба эмийдир ыйа кыһыӈӈа киирэллэр. Муӈ тымныы ый (күн таксар ыйа) температуратын уонна муӈ итии ый (кумаар түһэр ыйа) температуратын ыллакка, уратылара 70—75 гыраадыс буолар. Минус температурата 6,5—9 ый баар буолар.
=== Кэм зоналара ===
Һака Һирин һиригэр үс кэм зоната баар<ref>[https://www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_LAW_114656/ ФЕДЕРАЛЬНЫЙ ЗАКОН ОБ ИСЧИСЛЕНИИ ВРЕМЕНИ] — 5-с статья</ref>:
# [[File:Map of Russia - Yakutsk time zone.svg|frameless|75x75px]] (YAKT), [[Wp/dlg/UTC+9:00|UTC+9:00]], [[Wp/dlg/Якутск|Якутск]] кэм зоната.
# [[File:Map of Russia - Vladivostok time zone.svg|75x75px]] (VLAT), [[Wp/dlg/UTC+10:00|UTC+10:00]], [[Wp/dlg/Владивосток|Владивосток]] кэм зоната.
# [[File:Map of Russia - Magadan time zone.svg|75x75px]] (MAGT), [[Wp/dlg/UTC+11:00|UTC+11:00]], [[Wp/dlg/Магадаан|Магадаан]] кэм зоната.
== История ==
== Нэһилиэнньэ ==
Һака Һирин 2025 һыллаагы олоктоокторун аксаана — 1 001 664 киһи<ref name=":0" />. Нэһилиэнньэтин плотноһа — 0,33 киһи/км², Россия биир муӈ кыра плотноһа, гуораттагы нэһилиэнньэтэ, 2022 һылга — 66,41%<ref>[https://rosstat.gov.ru/storage/mediabank/chisl_RF_01-01-2022_VPN-2020.xls Численность населения по полу по субъектам Российской Федерации на 1 января 2022 года (с учётом итогов Всероссийской переписи населения 2020 г.)]</ref>.
=== Омуктар һастаабтара ===
'''Бөдөӈ''' һуругунан муӈ таргаммыт омук бэлиэтэммит.
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|+
!Омук
!1926<ref>[https://www.demoscope.ru/weekly/ssp/rus_nac_26.php?reg=1466 Всесоюзная перепись населения 1926 года. Национальный состав населения по регионам РСФСР] </ref>
!1939<ref>[https://www.demoscope.ru/weekly/ssp/rus_nac_39.php?reg=77 Всесоюзная перепись населения 1939 года. Национальный состав населения по регионам России]</ref>
!1959<ref>[https://www.demoscope.ru/weekly/ssp/rus_nac_59.php?reg=91 Всесоюзная перепись населения 1959 года. Национальный состав населения по регионам России]</ref>
!1970<ref>[https://www.demoscope.ru/weekly/ssp/rus_nac_70.php?reg=88 Всесоюзная перепись населения 1970 года. Национальный состав населения по регионам России]</ref>
!1979<ref>[https://www.demoscope.ru/weekly/ssp/rus_nac_79.php?reg=88 Всесоюзная перепись населения 1979 года. Национальный состав населения по регионам России]</ref>
!1989<ref>[https://www.demoscope.ru/weekly/ssp/rus_nac_89.php?reg=74 Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 года. Национальный состав населения по регионам России]</ref>
!2002<ref>[https://www.demoscope.ru/weekly/ssp/rus_nac_02.php?reg=80 Всероссийская перепись населения 2002 года. Национальный состав населения по регионам России]</ref>
!2010<ref>[https://www.demoscope.ru/weekly/ssp/rus_etn_10.php?reg=81 Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 г. Население по национальности, полу и субъектам Российской Федерации]</ref>
!2021<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20230629025844/https://14.rosstat.gov.ru/storage/mediabank/1.%20Национальный%20состав%20населения(1).xlsx Том 1. Национальный состав]</ref>
|- align=center
|[[Wp/dlg/Һакалар (Һака Һирэ)|Һакалар]]
|'''235.926 (82,6%)'''
|'''233.273 (56,5%)'''
|'''226.053 (46,4%)'''
|285.749 (43,0%)
|313.917 (36,9%)
|365.236 (33,4%)
|'''432.290 (45,5%)'''
|'''466.492 (49,9%)'''
|'''469.348 (55,3%)'''
|- align=center
|[[Wp/dlg/Ньууччалар|Ньууччалар]]
|30.156 (10,6%)
|146.741 (35,5%)
|215.328 (44,2%)
|'''314.308 (47,3%)'''
|'''429.588 (50,4%)'''
|'''550.263 (50,3%)'''
|390.671 (41,1%)
|353.649 (37,8%)
|276.986 (32,3%)
|- align=center
|[[Wp/dlg/Эвэннэр|Эвэннэр]]
|13.145 (4,6%)
|10.432 (2,5%)
|9505 (2,0%)
|9097 (1,4%)
|11.584 (1,4%)
|14.428 (1,3%)
|18.232 (1,9%)
|21.008 (2,2%)
|24.334 (2,9%)
|- align=center
|[[Wp/dlg/Эвеннэр|Эвеннэр]]
|738 (0,3%)
|3133 (0,8%)
|3537 (0,7%)
|6471 (1,0%)
|5763 (0,7%)
|8668 (0,8%)
|11.657 (1,2%)
|15.071 (1,6%)
|13.233 (1,6%)
|- align=center
|[[Wp/dlg/Кыргыыстар|Кыргыыстар]]
|6 (0,0%)
|19 (0,0%)
|0 (0,0%)
|38 (0,0%)
|152 (0,0%)
|566 (0,05%)
|1454 (0,15%)
|5022 (0,5%)
|11.123 (1,3%)
|- align=center
|[[Wp/dlg/Украиннар|Украиннар]]
|138 (0,05%)
|4229 (1,0%)
|12.182 (2,5%)
|20.253 (3,0%)
|46.326 (5,4%)
|77.114 (7,0%)
|49.633 (4,65%)
|40.341 (4,2%)
|7169 (0,8%)
|- align=center
|[[Wp/dlg/Татаардар|Татаардар]]
|1671 (0,6%)
|4420 (1,1%)
|5172 (1,1%)
|7678 (1,2%)
|10.976 (1,3%)
|17.478 (1,6%)
|10.768 (1,1%)
|8122 (0,9%)
|4262 (0,5%)
|- align=center
|[[Wp/dlg/Долганнар|Долганнар]]
|—<ref name=":0" group="К">[[Wp/dlg/Һакалар (Һака Һирэ)|Һакалары]] гытта аагар этилэр.</ref>
|—<ref name=":0" group="К" />
|—<ref name=":0" group="К" />
|10 (0,0%)
|64 (0,0%)
|408 (0,04%)
|1272 (0,12%)
|1906 (0,2%)
|2147 (0,26%)
|}
== Административно-территориальнай араартыы ==
Һака Өрөспүүбүлүкэтэ административно-территориальнай араартыы өттүнэн: 1 өрөспүбүлүкэтээги һуолталаак гуоракка ([[Якутск]]) уонна 34 улууска араарыллар<ref>[https://docs.cntd.ru/document/406652751?marker ЗАКОН РЕСПУБЛИКИ САХА (ЯКУТИЯ) от 3 мая 2023 года 2629-З N 1169-VI: Об административно-территориальном устройстве Республики Саха (Якутия)]</ref><ref name=":2">[https://docs.cntd.ru/document/800200771 Конституция (Основной закон) Республики Саха (Якутия)] — 45-с статья</ref>.
{| class="wikitable"
|+
! colspan="3" |Улуустар<ref name=":2" />
| rowspan="39" |[[File:Sakha Republic - administrative divisions numbered.svg|frameless|552x552px]]
|-
!№
!Улуустар
!Киин гуорат
|-
|1
|Абый улууһа
|Үрүӈ-Кайа
|-
|2
|Алдан улууһа
|Алдан
|-
|3
|Аллайыаха улууһа
|Чокурдах
|-
|4
|Амма улууһа
|Амма
|-
|5
|[[Анабаар улууһа]]
|[[Һаскылаак]]
|-
|6
|Булун улууһа
|Тикси
|-
|7
|Үүһэ Бүлүү улууһа
|Үүһэ Бүлүү
|-
|8
|Үүһэ Колыма улууһа
|Зырянка
|-
|9
|Үүһэ Дьааӈы улууһа
|Батагай
|-
|10
|Бүлүү улууһа
|Бүлүү
|-
|11
|Горнай улууһа
|Бэрдьигэстээк
|-
|12
|Эдьигээн улууһа
|Эдьигээн
|-
|13
|Кэбээйи улууһа
|Сангар
|-
|14
|Лиэнскэй улууһа
|Ленск
|-
|15
|Мэӈэ-Хаӈалас улууһа
|Аллара Бэстээк
|-
|16
|Миирнэй улууһа
|Миирнэй
|-
|17
|Муома улууһа
|Хонуу
|-
|18
|Нам улууһа
|Нам
|-
|19
|Нүөрүӈгүрү улууһа
|Нерюнгри
|-
|20
|Аллара Колыма улууһа
|Черский
|-
|21
|Ньурба улууһа
|Ньурба
|-
|22
|Өймөкөөн улууһа
|Уус-Ньара
|-
|23
|Өлөөн улууһа
|Өлөөн
|-
|24
|Өлүөхүмэ улууһа
|Өлүөхүмэ
|-
|25
|Орто Колыма улууһа
|Орто Колыма
|-
|26
|Һунтаар улууһа
|Һунтаар
|-
|27
|Таатта улууһа
|Ытык-Күөл
|-
|28
|Томпо улууһа
|Хаандыга
|-
|29
|Уус-Алдан улууһа
|Борогон
|-
|30
|Уус-Маайа улууһа
|Уус-Майа
|-
|31
|Уусуйаана улууһа
|Депутатскай
|-
|32
|Хаӈалас улууһа
|Покровск
|-
|33
|Чурапчы улууһа
|Чурапчы
|-
|34
|Эвен-Бытантай улууһа
|Батагай-Алыта
|-
! colspan="3" |Гуорат уокуруктара<ref name=":2" />
|-
| rowspan="2" |0
| colspan="2" |Жатай
|-
| colspan="2" |[[Якутск]]
|}
== Һигэлэр ==
{{Wp/dlg/Div col|colwidth=16em}}
<references />
{{Wp/dlg/Div col end}}
=== Комментарийдар ===
<references group="К" />
{{INTERWIKI|Q6605}}
[[Category:Wp/dlg]]
[[Category:Wp/dlg/Һака Һирэ]]
f2um8cnttlsjkld5mqmkuc5pvcyxk2b
Module:Wt/bew/lang
828
3604999
6704037
6700418
2025-07-06T17:28:48Z
Swarabakti
2526161
6704037
Scribunto
text/plain
local p = {}
local langNames = {
antr = "antérobasa",
-- Kode basa hurup dua (ISO 639-1)
["aa"] = "basa Apar",
["ab"] = "basa Abhas",
["ae"] = "basa Awèstan",
["af"] = "basa Aprikan",
["ak"] = "basa Akan",
["am"] = "basa Amhara",
["an"] = "basa Aragon",
["ar"] = "basa Arab",
["as"] = "basa Asam",
["av"] = "basa Awar",
["ay"] = "basa Aymara",
["az"] = "basa Asèrbaijan",
["ba"] = "basa Baskir",
["be"] = "basa Rus Puti",
["bg"] = "basa Bulgari",
["bh"] = "basa Bihari",
["bi"] = "basa Bislama",
["bm"] = "basa Bambara",
["bn"] = "basa Benggala",
["bo"] = "basa Tibet",
["br"] = "basa Bréton",
-- ["bs"] = "basa Bosni", gabung ke [sh]
["ca"] = "basa Katalan",
["ce"] = "basa Cècèn",
["ch"] = "basa Camoru",
["co"] = "basa Korsika",
-- ["cr"] = "basa Kri", kudu dimasupin per logat
["co"] = "basa Korsika",
["cs"] = "basa Cèk",
["cu"] = "basa Slawèn Geréja Kolot",
["cv"] = "basa Cuwas",
["cy"] = "basa Walès",
["da"] = "basa Dèn",
["de"] = "basa Dèt",
["dv"] = "basa Diwéhi",
["dz"] = "basa Jongka",
["ee"] = "basa Éwé",
["el"] = "basa Yunani",
["en"] = "basa Inggris",
["eo"] = "basa Sepèranto",
["es"] = "basa Spanyol",
["et"] = "basa Èsti",
["eu"] = "basa Basken",
["fa"] = "basa Parsi",
["ff"] = "basa Pula",
["fi"] = "basa Pin",
["fj"] = "basa Piji",
["fo"] = "basa Pèrower",
["fr"] = "basa Prasman",
["fy"] = "basa Pris Kulon",
["ga"] = "basa Ir",
["gd"] = "basa Gaèlik Skot",
["gl"] = "basa Galisi",
["gn"] = "basa Guarani",
["gu"] = "basa Gujarat",
["gv"] = "basa Mang",
["ha"] = "basa Hausa",
["he"] = "basa Ibrani",
["hi"] = "basa Hindi",
["ho"] = "basa Hiri Motu",
-- ["hr"] = "basa Kroasi", gabung ama [sh]
["ht"] = "basa Peranakan Haiti",
["hu"] = "basa Honggari",
["hy"] = "basa Lemènder",
["hi"] = "basa Hindi",
["hz"] = "basa Héréro",
["ia"] = "basa Interlingua",
["id"] = "basa Indonésia",
["ie"] = "basa Interlingué",
["ig"] = "basa Igbo",
["ii"] = "basa Nuosu",
["ik"] = "basa Inupiak",
["io"] = "basa Ido",
["is"] = "basa Èslan",
["it"] = "basa Itali",
["iu"] = "basa Inuktitut",
["ja"] = "basa Jepang",
["jv"] = "basa Jawa",
["ka"] = "basa Géorgi",
["kg"] = "basa Konggo",
["ki"] = "basa Kikuyu",
["kj"] = "basa Kwanyama",
["kk"] = "basa Kasak",
["kl"] = "basa Grunlan",
["km"] = "basa Kemboja",
["kn"] = "basa Kanada",
["ko"] = "basa Koréa",
["kr"] = "basa Kanuri",
["ks"] = "basa Kasmir",
["ku"] = "basa Kurdi",
["kw"] = "basa Kornis",
["ky"] = "basa Kirgis",
["la"] = "basa Latèn",
["lb"] = "basa Leksembereh",
["lg"] = "basa Luganda",
["li"] = "basa Limbereh",
["ln"] = "basa Lingala",
["lo"] = "basa Laos",
["lt"] = "basa Litowen",
["lu"] = "basa Luba-Katanga",
["lv"] = "basa Lèt",
["mg"] = "basa Madagaskar",
["mh"] = "basa Marsèl",
["mi"] = "basa Maori",
["mk"] = "basa Makèdoni",
["ml"] = "basa Malayalam",
["mn"] = "basa Monggol",
["mr"] = "basa Marati",
["ms"] = "basa Melayu",
["mt"] = "basa Malta",
["my"] = "basa Birma",
["na"] = "basa Nauru",
["nb"] = "basa Nor Buku",
["nd"] = "basa Ndébélé Lor",
["ne"] = "basa Népal",
["ng"] = "basa Ndonga",
["nl"] = "basa Welanda",
["nn"] = "basa Nor Baru",
["no"] = "basa Nor",
["nr"] = "basa Ndébélé Kidul",
["nv"] = "basa Nabaho",
["ny"] = "basa Nyanja",
["oc"] = "basa Oksitan",
["oj"] = "basa Ojibwé",
["om"] = "basa Oromo",
["or"] = "basa Odia",
["os"] = "basa Oséti",
["pa"] = "basa Panjabi",
["pi"] = "basa Pali",
["pl"] = "basa Pol",
["ps"] = "basa Pastun",
["pt"] = "basa Portugis",
["qu"] = "basa Kécua",
["rm"] = "basa Romans",
["ro"] = "basa Rumèn",
["ru"] = "basa Rus",
["rw"] = "basa Rwanda-Rundi",
["sa"] = "basa Sangsekerta",
["sc"] = "basa Sardèni",
["sd"] = "basa Sindi",
["se"] = "basa Sami Lor",
["sg"] = "basa Sango",
["sh"] = "basa Sèrwi-Kroasi",
["si"] = "basa Singala",
["sk"] = "basa Slowak",
["sl"] = "basa Slowèn",
["sm"] = "basa Samoa",
["sn"] = "basa Sona",
["so"] = "basa Somali",
["sq"] = "basa Albani",
["ss"] = "basa Swasi",
["st"] = "basa Soto",
["su"] = "basa Sunda",
["sv"] = "basa Swèd",
["sw"] = "basa Swahili",
["ta"] = "basa Tamil",
["te"] = "basa Telugu",
["tg"] = "basa Tajik",
["th"] = "basa Siam",
["ti"] = "basa Tigrinya",
["tk"] = "basa Turkemèn",
["tl"] = "basa Tegalog",
["tn"] = "basa Cuana",
["to"] = "basa Tonga",
["tr"] = "basa Turki",
["ts"] = "basa Conga",
["tt"] = "basa Tatar",
["ty"] = "basa Taiti",
["ug"] = "basa Uygur",
["uk"] = "basa Ukrain",
["ur"] = "basa Urdu",
["uz"] = "basa Usbèk",
["ve"] = "basa Wènda",
["vi"] = "basa Piètnam",
["vo"] = "basa Wolapek",
["wa"] = "basa Walon",
["wo"] = "basa Wolop",
["xh"] = "basa Ngkosa",
["yi"] = "basa Yèdi",
["yo"] = "basa Yoruba",
["za"] = "basa Cueng",
["zh"] = "basa Tionghoa",
["zu"] = "basa Julu",
-- Kode basa hurup tiga (ISO 639-3)
["abl"] = "basa Lampung Nyo",
["abq"] = "basa Abasa",
["abs"] = "basa Ambon",
["abz"] = "basa Abui",
["ace"] = "basa Acé",
["ady"] = "basa Adigé",
["aho"] = "basa Ahom",
["ain"] = "basa Ainu",
["aiw"] = "basa Aari",
["akb"] = "basa Angkola",
["akl"] = "basa Aklanon",
["alp"] = "basa Aluné",
["ami"] = "basa Amis",
["aoz"] = "basa Méto",
["arz"] = "basa Arab Mesir",
["ast"] = "basa Asturi",
["bac"] = "basa Baduy",
["ban"] = "basa Bali",
["bbc"] = "basa Toba",
["bdq"] = "basa Bahnar",
["bdr"] = "basa Bajo Pesisir Kulon",
["bew"] = "basa Betawi",
["bgz"] = "basa Banggai",
["bhw"] = "basa Biak",
["bjn"] = "basa Banjar",
["bkr"] = "basa Bekumpé",
["blj"] = "basa Bulungan",
["blz"] = "basa Belantak",
["bnd"] = "basa Bandan",
["bnn"] = "basa Bunun",
["bpz"] = "basa Bilba",
["bsb"] = "basa Bisaya Bruné",
["bts"] = "basa Simelungun",
["btx"] = "basa Karo",
["bug"] = "basa Bugis",
["bve"] = "basa Bero",
["ceb"] = "basa Sèbu",
["cia"] = "basa Cia-Cia",
["cje"] = "basa Ceru",
["cjm"] = "basa Cam Wètan",
["crh"] = "basa Tatar Krim",
["dbn"] = "basa Duriankari",
["dru"] = "basa Rukay",
["duo"] = "basa Agta Dupaningan",
["ert"] = "basa Eritay",
["fon"] = "basa Pon",
["fos"] = "basa Siraya",
["frm"] = "basa Prasman Tengaan",
["gag"] = "basa Gagaos",
["gal"] = "basa Galoli",
["gay"] = "basa Gayo",
["gbi"] = "basa Galèla",
["gor"] = "basa Gorontalo",
["hak"] = "basa Khè'",
["haw"] = "basa Hawai",
["iba"] = "basa Iban",
["ill"] = "basa Iranun",
["ilo"] = "basa Iloko",
["itd"] = "basa Tidung Kidul",
["izh"] = "basa Ingri",
["jax"] = "basa Jambi",
["jmd"] = "basa Yamdéna",
["kaw"] = "basa Jawa Kolot",
["kem"] = "basa Kemak",
["kge"] = "basa Kumering",
["kkv"] = "basa Kangèan",
["kmk"] = "basa Kalinga Limos",
["kmr"] = "basa Kurdi Lor",
["knb"] = "basa Kalinga Lubuagan",
["knx"] = "basa Kendayan",
["kxd"] = "basa Melayu Bruné",
["kzp"] = "basa Kaidipang-Bolangitang",
["ljl"] = "basa Lio",
["ljp"] = "basa Lampung Api",
["lkj"] = "basa Remun",
["lmo"] = "basa Lombardi",
["lti"] = "basa Léti",
["mad"] = "basa Medura",
["mak"] = "basa Mengkasar",
["max"] = "basa Melayu Maluku Lor",
["mba"] = "basa Higonon",
["mbb"] = "basa Manobo Bukidnon Kulon",
["mbf"] = "basa Melayu Baba",
["mbt"] = "basa Manobo Matigsalug",
["mdh"] = "basa Magindano",
["mdr"] = "basa Mandar",
["min"] = "basa Minangkabo",
["mkn"] = "basa Melayu Kupang",
["mqg"] = "basa Kuté Kota Bangun",
["mqy"] = "basa Manggarai",
["mui"] = "basa Musi",
["mvp"] = "basa Duri",
["mvv"] = "basa Murut Tagal",
["nia"] = "basa Nias",
["nij"] = "basa Ngaju",
["osn"] = "basa Sunda Kolot",
["ota"] = "basa Turki Usmani",
["pag"] = "basa Pengasinan",
["pam"] = "basa Papanggo",
["pap"] = "basa Papiamèntu",
["pey"] = "basa Peco",
["plh"] = "basa Paulohi",
["plm"] = "basa Pelèmbang", --aselinya udah apkir, cuming masing kita paké
["pmf"] = "basa Pamona",
["pms"] = "basa Pimontès",
["pmy"] = "basa Melayu Papua",
["ppu"] = "basa Papora",
["pse"] = "basa Melayu Tenga",
["ptu"] = "basa Bambam",
["pwn"] = "basa Paiwan",
["rej"] = "basa Rejang",
["rob"] = "basa Taé'",
["sas"] = "basa Sasak",
["scn"] = "basa Sisili",
["sda"] = "basa Toraja",
["slr"] = "basa Salar",
["smr"] = "basa Simelur",
["smw"] = "basa Sumbawa",
["sxn"] = "basa Sangir",
["szy"] = "basa Sakijaya",
["tao"] = "basa Yami",
["tay"] = "basa Atayal",
["tby"] = "basa Tabaru",
["tes"] = "basa Tengger",
["tet"] = "basa Tètun",
["tnt"] = "basa Tontemboan",
["tok"] = "basa Toki Pona",
["tpi"] = "basa Tok Pisin",
["tsg"] = "basa Suluk",
["tvl"] = "basa Tuwalu",
["tvx"] = "basa Tayboan",
["txn"] = "basa Tarangan Kulon",
["vkt"] = "basa Kuté Tenggarong",
["vot"] = "basa Wot",
["wlo"] = "basa Wolio",
["wod"] = "basa Wolani",
["xmm"] = "basa Menado",
["xxt"] = "basa Tambora",
["yka"] = "basa Yakan",
["yue"] = "basa Kanton",
-- Kode basa bikinan en.wt
["ms-cla"] = "basa Melayu Tinggi",
["nan-hbl"] = "basa Hokkièn",
-- Kode basa pongkol
["ine-pro"] = "basa Pongkol Hindi-Èropa",
["map-pro"] = "basa Pongkol Ostronési",
["poz-pro"] = "basa Pongkol Melayu-Polinési",
["poz-mly-pro"] = "basa Pongkol Kemelayuan",
-- Rungkun basa
["ine"] = "rungkun basa Hindi-Èropa",
["map"] = "rungkun basa Ostronési",
["poz"] = "rungkun basa Melayu-Polinési",
["poz-mly"] = "rungkun basa Kemelayuan"
}
function p.getLangName(frame)
local args = frame.args
local code = args[1] or ""
local name = langNames[code]
if name then
return name
else
return "" .. code .. " kaga' aci"
end
end
function p.getLangCode(frame)
local args = frame.args
local code = args[1] or ""
if langNames[code] then
return code
else
return code .. " kaga' aci"
end
end
return p
aw849sdyq4gqqb7cuukcawmrfxxsmio
6704075
6704037
2025-07-06T18:21:27Z
Swarabakti
2526161
6704075
Scribunto
text/plain
local p = {}
local langNames = {
antr = "antérobasa",
-- Kode basa hurup dua (ISO 639-1)
["aa"] = "basa Apar",
["ab"] = "basa Abhas",
["ae"] = "basa Awèstan",
["af"] = "basa Aprikan",
["ak"] = "basa Akan",
["am"] = "basa Amhara",
["an"] = "basa Aragon",
["ar"] = "basa Arab",
["as"] = "basa Asam",
["av"] = "basa Awar",
["ay"] = "basa Aymara",
["az"] = "basa Asèrbaijan",
["ba"] = "basa Baskir",
["be"] = "basa Rus Puti",
["bg"] = "basa Bulgari",
["bh"] = "basa Bihari",
["bi"] = "basa Bislama",
["bm"] = "basa Bambara",
["bn"] = "basa Benggala",
["bo"] = "basa Tibet",
["br"] = "basa Bréton",
-- ["bs"] = "basa Bosni", gabung ke [sh]
["ca"] = "basa Katalan",
["ce"] = "basa Cècèn",
["ch"] = "basa Camoru",
["co"] = "basa Korsika",
-- ["cr"] = "basa Kri", kudu dimasupin per logat
["co"] = "basa Korsika",
["cs"] = "basa Cèk",
["cu"] = "basa Slawèn Geréja Kolot",
["cv"] = "basa Cuwas",
["cy"] = "basa Walès",
["da"] = "basa Dèn",
["de"] = "basa Dèt",
["dv"] = "basa Diwéhi",
["dz"] = "basa Jongka",
["ee"] = "basa Éwé",
["el"] = "basa Yunani",
["en"] = "basa Inggris",
["eo"] = "basa Sepèranto",
["es"] = "basa Spanyol",
["et"] = "basa Èsti",
["eu"] = "basa Basken",
["fa"] = "basa Parsi",
["ff"] = "basa Pula",
["fi"] = "basa Pin",
["fj"] = "basa Piji",
["fo"] = "basa Pèrower",
["fr"] = "basa Prasman",
["fy"] = "basa Pris Kulon",
["ga"] = "basa Ir",
["gd"] = "basa Gaèlik Skot",
["gl"] = "basa Galisi",
["gn"] = "basa Guarani",
["gu"] = "basa Gujarat",
["gv"] = "basa Mang",
["ha"] = "basa Hausa",
["he"] = "basa Ibrani",
["hi"] = "basa Hindi",
["ho"] = "basa Hiri Motu",
-- ["hr"] = "basa Kroasi", gabung ama [sh]
["ht"] = "basa Peranakan Haiti",
["hu"] = "basa Honggari",
["hy"] = "basa Lemènder",
["hi"] = "basa Hindi",
["hz"] = "basa Héréro",
["ia"] = "basa Interlingua",
["id"] = "basa Indonésia",
["ie"] = "basa Interlingué",
["ig"] = "basa Igbo",
["ii"] = "basa Nuosu",
["ik"] = "basa Inupiak",
["io"] = "basa Ido",
["is"] = "basa Èslan",
["it"] = "basa Itali",
["iu"] = "basa Inuktitut",
["ja"] = "basa Jepang",
["jv"] = "basa Jawa",
["ka"] = "basa Géorgi",
["kg"] = "basa Konggo",
["ki"] = "basa Kikuyu",
["kj"] = "basa Kwanyama",
["kk"] = "basa Kasak",
["kl"] = "basa Grunlan",
["km"] = "basa Kemboja",
["kn"] = "basa Kanada",
["ko"] = "basa Koréa",
["kr"] = "basa Kanuri",
["ks"] = "basa Kasmir",
["ku"] = "basa Kurdi",
["kw"] = "basa Kornis",
["ky"] = "basa Kirgis",
["la"] = "basa Latèn",
["lb"] = "basa Leksembereh",
["lg"] = "basa Luganda",
["li"] = "basa Limbereh",
["ln"] = "basa Lingala",
["lo"] = "basa Laos",
["lt"] = "basa Litowen",
["lu"] = "basa Luba-Katanga",
["lv"] = "basa Lèt",
["mg"] = "basa Madagaskar",
["mh"] = "basa Marsèl",
["mi"] = "basa Maori",
["mk"] = "basa Makèdoni",
["ml"] = "basa Malayalam",
["mn"] = "basa Monggol",
["mr"] = "basa Marati",
["ms"] = "basa Melayu",
["mt"] = "basa Malta",
["my"] = "basa Birma",
["na"] = "basa Nauru",
["nb"] = "basa Nor Buku",
["nd"] = "basa Ndébélé Lor",
["ne"] = "basa Népal",
["ng"] = "basa Ndonga",
["nl"] = "basa Welanda",
["nn"] = "basa Nor Baru",
["no"] = "basa Nor",
["nr"] = "basa Ndébélé Kidul",
["nv"] = "basa Nabaho",
["ny"] = "basa Nyanja",
["oc"] = "basa Oksitan",
["oj"] = "basa Ojibwé",
["om"] = "basa Oromo",
["or"] = "basa Odia",
["os"] = "basa Oséti",
["pa"] = "basa Panjabi",
["pi"] = "basa Pali",
["pl"] = "basa Pol",
["ps"] = "basa Pastun",
["pt"] = "basa Portugis",
["qu"] = "basa Kécua",
["rm"] = "basa Romans",
["ro"] = "basa Rumèn",
["ru"] = "basa Rus",
["rw"] = "basa Rwanda-Rundi",
["sa"] = "basa Sangsekerta",
["sc"] = "basa Sardèni",
["sd"] = "basa Sindi",
["se"] = "basa Sami Lor",
["sg"] = "basa Sango",
["sh"] = "basa Sèrwi-Kroasi",
["si"] = "basa Singala",
["sk"] = "basa Slowak",
["sl"] = "basa Slowèn",
["sm"] = "basa Samoa",
["sn"] = "basa Sona",
["so"] = "basa Somali",
["sq"] = "basa Albani",
["ss"] = "basa Swasi",
["st"] = "basa Soto",
["su"] = "basa Sunda",
["sv"] = "basa Swèd",
["sw"] = "basa Swahili",
["ta"] = "basa Tamil",
["te"] = "basa Telugu",
["tg"] = "basa Tajik",
["th"] = "basa Siam",
["ti"] = "basa Tigrinya",
["tk"] = "basa Turkemèn",
["tl"] = "basa Tegalog",
["tn"] = "basa Cuana",
["to"] = "basa Tonga",
["tr"] = "basa Turki",
["ts"] = "basa Conga",
["tt"] = "basa Tatar",
["ty"] = "basa Taiti",
["ug"] = "basa Uygur",
["uk"] = "basa Ukrain",
["ur"] = "basa Urdu",
["uz"] = "basa Usbèk",
["ve"] = "basa Wènda",
["vi"] = "basa Piètnam",
["vo"] = "basa Wolapek",
["wa"] = "basa Walon",
["wo"] = "basa Wolop",
["xh"] = "basa Ngkosa",
["yi"] = "basa Yèdi",
["yo"] = "basa Yoruba",
["za"] = "basa Cueng",
["zh"] = "basa Tionghoa",
["zu"] = "basa Julu",
-- Kode basa hurup tiga (ISO 639-3)
["abl"] = "basa Lampung Nyo",
["abq"] = "basa Abasa",
["abs"] = "basa Ambon",
["abz"] = "basa Abui",
["ace"] = "basa Acé",
["ady"] = "basa Adigé",
["aho"] = "basa Ahom",
["ain"] = "basa Ainu",
["aiw"] = "basa Aari",
["akb"] = "basa Angkola",
["akl"] = "basa Aklanon",
["alp"] = "basa Aluné",
["ami"] = "basa Amis",
["aoz"] = "basa Méto",
["arz"] = "basa Arab Mesir",
["ast"] = "basa Asturi",
["bac"] = "basa Baduy",
["ban"] = "basa Bali",
["bbc"] = "basa Toba",
["bdq"] = "basa Bahnar",
["bdr"] = "basa Bajo Pesisir Kulon",
["bew"] = "basa Betawi",
["bgz"] = "basa Banggai",
["bhw"] = "basa Biak",
["bjn"] = "basa Banjar",
["bkr"] = "basa Bekumpé",
["blj"] = "basa Bulungan",
["blz"] = "basa Belantak",
["bnd"] = "basa Bandan",
["bnn"] = "basa Bunun",
["bpz"] = "basa Bilba",
["bsb"] = "basa Bisaya Bruné",
["bts"] = "basa Simelungun",
["btx"] = "basa Karo",
["bug"] = "basa Bugis",
["bve"] = "basa Bero",
["ceb"] = "basa Sèbu",
["cia"] = "basa Cia-Cia",
["cje"] = "basa Ceru",
["cjm"] = "basa Cam Wètan",
["crh"] = "basa Tatar Krim",
["dbn"] = "basa Duriankari",
["dru"] = "basa Rukay",
["duo"] = "basa Agta Dupaningan",
["ert"] = "basa Eritay",
["fon"] = "basa Pon",
["fos"] = "basa Siraya",
["frm"] = "basa Prasman Tengaan",
["gag"] = "basa Gagaos",
["gal"] = "basa Galoli",
["gay"] = "basa Gayo",
["gbi"] = "basa Galèla",
["gor"] = "basa Gorontalo",
["hak"] = "basa Khè'",
["haw"] = "basa Hawai",
["iba"] = "basa Iban",
["ill"] = "basa Iranun",
["ilo"] = "basa Iloko",
["itd"] = "basa Tidung Kidul",
["izh"] = "basa Ingri",
["jax"] = "basa Jambi",
["jmd"] = "basa Yamdéna",
["kaw"] = "basa Jawa Kolot",
["kem"] = "basa Kemak",
["kge"] = "basa Kumering",
["kkv"] = "basa Kangèan",
["kmk"] = "basa Kalinga Limos",
["kmr"] = "basa Kurdi Lor",
["knb"] = "basa Kalinga Lubuagan",
["knx"] = "basa Kendayan",
["kxd"] = "basa Melayu Bruné",
["kzp"] = "basa Kaidipang-Bolangitang",
["ljl"] = "basa Lio",
["ljp"] = "basa Lampung Api",
["lkj"] = "basa Remun",
["lmo"] = "basa Lombardi",
["lti"] = "basa Léti",
["mad"] = "basa Medura",
["mak"] = "basa Mengkasar",
["max"] = "basa Melayu Maluku Lor",
["mba"] = "basa Higonon",
["mbb"] = "basa Manobo Bukidnon Kulon",
["mbf"] = "basa Melayu Baba",
["mbt"] = "basa Manobo Matigsalug",
["mdh"] = "basa Magindano",
["mdr"] = "basa Mandar",
["min"] = "basa Minangkabo",
["mkn"] = "basa Melayu Kupang",
["mqg"] = "basa Kuté Kota Bangun",
["mqy"] = "basa Manggarai",
["mui"] = "basa Musi",
["mvp"] = "basa Duri",
["mvv"] = "basa Murut Tagal",
["nia"] = "basa Nias",
["nij"] = "basa Ngaju",
["osn"] = "basa Sunda Kolot",
["ota"] = "basa Turki Usmani",
["pag"] = "basa Pengasinan",
["pam"] = "basa Papanggo",
["pap"] = "basa Papiamèntu",
["pey"] = "basa Peco",
["plh"] = "basa Paulohi",
["plm"] = "basa Pelèmbang", --aselinya udah apkir, cuming masing kita paké
["pmf"] = "basa Pamona",
["pms"] = "basa Pimontès",
["pmy"] = "basa Melayu Papua",
["ppu"] = "basa Papora",
["pse"] = "basa Melayu Tenga",
["ptu"] = "basa Bambam",
["pwn"] = "basa Paiwan",
["rej"] = "basa Rejang",
["rob"] = "basa Taé'",
["sas"] = "basa Sasak",
["scn"] = "basa Sisili",
["sda"] = "basa Toraja",
["slr"] = "basa Salar",
["smr"] = "basa Simelur",
["smw"] = "basa Sumbawa",
["sxn"] = "basa Sangir",
["szy"] = "basa Sakijaya",
["tao"] = "basa Yami",
["tay"] = "basa Atayal",
["tby"] = "basa Tabaru",
["tes"] = "basa Tengger",
["tet"] = "basa Tètun",
["tnt"] = "basa Tontemboan",
["tok"] = "basa Toki Pona",
["tpi"] = "basa Tok Pisin",
["trv"] = "basa Taroko",
["tsg"] = "basa Suluk",
["tvl"] = "basa Tuwalu",
["tvx"] = "basa Tayboan",
["txn"] = "basa Tarangan Kulon",
["vkt"] = "basa Kuté Tenggarong",
["vot"] = "basa Wot",
["wlo"] = "basa Wolio",
["wod"] = "basa Wolani",
["xmm"] = "basa Menado",
["xxt"] = "basa Tambora",
["yka"] = "basa Yakan",
["yue"] = "basa Kanton",
-- Kode basa bikinan en.wt
["ms-cla"] = "basa Melayu Tinggi",
["nan-hbl"] = "basa Hokkièn",
-- Kode basa pongkol
["ine-pro"] = "basa Pongkol Hindi-Èropa",
["map-pro"] = "basa Pongkol Ostronési",
["poz-pro"] = "basa Pongkol Melayu-Polinési",
["poz-mly-pro"] = "basa Pongkol Kemelayuan",
-- Rungkun basa
["ine"] = "rungkun basa Hindi-Èropa",
["map"] = "rungkun basa Ostronési",
["poz"] = "rungkun basa Melayu-Polinési",
["poz-mly"] = "rungkun basa Kemelayuan"
}
function p.getLangName(frame)
local args = frame.args
local code = args[1] or ""
local name = langNames[code]
if name then
return name
else
return "" .. code .. " kaga' aci"
end
end
function p.getLangCode(frame)
local args = frame.args
local code = args[1] or ""
if langNames[code] then
return code
else
return code .. " kaga' aci"
end
end
return p
a6rgndgodp0kcb1n4b79odv65kzyuo9
6704133
6704075
2025-07-06T21:00:28Z
Swarabakti
2526161
6704133
Scribunto
text/plain
local p = {}
local langNames = {
antr = "antérobasa",
-- Kode basa hurup dua (ISO 639-1)
["aa"] = "Apar",
["ab"] = "Abhas",
["ae"] = "Awèstan",
["af"] = "Aprikan",
["ak"] = "Akan",
["am"] = "Amhara",
["an"] = "Aragon",
["ar"] = "Arab",
["as"] = "Asam",
["av"] = "Awar",
["ay"] = "Aymara",
["az"] = "Asèrbaijan",
["ba"] = "Baskir",
["be"] = "Rus Puti",
["bg"] = "Bulgari",
["bh"] = "Bihari",
["bi"] = "Bislama",
["bm"] = "Bambara",
["bn"] = "Benggala",
["bo"] = "Tibet",
["br"] = "Bréton",
-- ["bs"] = "Bosni", gabung ke [sh]
["ca"] = "Katalan",
["ce"] = "Cècèn",
["ch"] = "Camoru",
["co"] = "Korsika",
-- ["cr"] = "Kri", kudu dimasupin per logat
["co"] = "Korsika",
["cs"] = "Cèk",
["cu"] = "Slawèn Geréja Kolot",
["cv"] = "Cuwas",
["cy"] = "Walès",
["da"] = "Dèn",
["de"] = "Dèt",
["dv"] = "Diwéhi",
["dz"] = "Jongka",
["ee"] = "Éwé",
["el"] = "Yunani",
["en"] = "Inggris",
["eo"] = "Sepèranto",
["es"] = "Spanyol",
["et"] = "Èsti",
["eu"] = "Basken",
["fa"] = "Parsi",
["ff"] = "Pula",
["fi"] = "Pin",
["fj"] = "Piji",
["fo"] = "Pèrower",
["fr"] = "Prasman",
["fy"] = "Pris Kulon",
["ga"] = "Ir",
["gd"] = "Gaèlik Skot",
["gl"] = "Galisi",
["gn"] = "Guarani",
["gu"] = "Gujarat",
["gv"] = "Mang",
["ha"] = "Hausa",
["he"] = "Ibrani",
["hi"] = "Hindi",
["ho"] = "Hiri Motu",
-- ["hr"] = "Kroasi", gabung ama [sh]
["ht"] = "Peranakan Haiti",
["hu"] = "Honggari",
["hy"] = "Lemènder",
["hi"] = "Hindi",
["hz"] = "Héréro",
["ia"] = "Interlingua",
["id"] = "Indonésia",
["ie"] = "Interlingué",
["ig"] = "Igbo",
["ii"] = "Nuosu",
["ik"] = "Inupiak",
["io"] = "Ido",
["is"] = "Èslan",
["it"] = "Itali",
["iu"] = "Inuktitut",
["ja"] = "Jepang",
["jv"] = "Jawa",
["ka"] = "Géorgi",
["kg"] = "Konggo",
["ki"] = "Kikuyu",
["kj"] = "Kwanyama",
["kk"] = "Kasak",
["kl"] = "Grunlan",
["km"] = "Kemboja",
["kn"] = "Kanada",
["ko"] = "Koréa",
["kr"] = "Kanuri",
["ks"] = "Kasmir",
["ku"] = "Kurdi",
["kw"] = "Kornis",
["ky"] = "Kirgis",
["la"] = "Latèn",
["lb"] = "Leksembereh",
["lg"] = "Luganda",
["li"] = "Limbereh",
["ln"] = "Lingala",
["lo"] = "Laos",
["lt"] = "Litowen",
["lu"] = "Luba-Katanga",
["lv"] = "Lèt",
["mg"] = "Madagaskar",
["mh"] = "Marsèl",
["mi"] = "Maori",
["mk"] = "Makèdoni",
["ml"] = "Malayalam",
["mn"] = "Monggol",
["mr"] = "Marati",
["ms"] = "Melayu",
["mt"] = "Malta",
["my"] = "Birma",
["na"] = "Nauru",
["nb"] = "Nor Buku",
["nd"] = "Ndébélé Lor",
["ne"] = "Népal",
["ng"] = "Ndonga",
["nl"] = "Welanda",
["nn"] = "Nor Baru",
["no"] = "Nor",
["nr"] = "Ndébélé Kidul",
["nv"] = "Nabaho",
["ny"] = "Nyanja",
["oc"] = "Oksitan",
["oj"] = "Ojibwé",
["om"] = "Oromo",
["or"] = "Odia",
["os"] = "Oséti",
["pa"] = "Panjabi",
["pi"] = "Pali",
["pl"] = "Pol",
["ps"] = "Pastun",
["pt"] = "Portugis",
["qu"] = "Kécua",
["rm"] = "Romans",
["ro"] = "Rumèn",
["ru"] = "Rus",
["rw"] = "Rwanda-Rundi",
["sa"] = "Sangsekerta",
["sc"] = "Sardèni",
["sd"] = "Sindi",
["se"] = "Sami Lor",
["sg"] = "Sango",
["sh"] = "Sèrwi-Kroasi",
["si"] = "Singala",
["sk"] = "Slowak",
["sl"] = "Slowèn",
["sm"] = "Samoa",
["sn"] = "Sona",
["so"] = "Somali",
["sq"] = "Albani",
["ss"] = "Swasi",
["st"] = "Soto",
["su"] = "Sunda",
["sv"] = "Swèd",
["sw"] = "Swahili",
["ta"] = "Tamil",
["te"] = "Telugu",
["tg"] = "Tajik",
["th"] = "Siam",
["ti"] = "Tigrinya",
["tk"] = "Turkemèn",
["tl"] = "Tegalog",
["tn"] = "Cuana",
["to"] = "Tonga",
["tr"] = "Turki",
["ts"] = "Conga",
["tt"] = "Tatar",
["ty"] = "Taiti",
["ug"] = "Uygur",
["uk"] = "Ukrain",
["ur"] = "Urdu",
["uz"] = "Usbèk",
["ve"] = "Wènda",
["vi"] = "Piètnam",
["vo"] = "Wolapek",
["wa"] = "Walon",
["wo"] = "Wolop",
["xh"] = "Ngkosa",
["yi"] = "Yèdi",
["yo"] = "Yoruba",
["za"] = "Cueng",
["zh"] = "Tionghoa",
["zu"] = "Julu",
-- Kode basa hurup tiga (ISO 639-3)
["abl"] = "Lampung Nyo",
["abq"] = "Abasa",
["abs"] = "Ambon",
["abz"] = "Abui",
["ace"] = "Acé",
["ady"] = "Adigé",
["aho"] = "Ahom",
["ain"] = "Ainu",
["aiw"] = "Aari",
["akb"] = "Angkola",
["akl"] = "Aklanon",
["alp"] = "Aluné",
["ami"] = "Amis",
["aoz"] = "Méto",
["arz"] = "Arab Mesir",
["ast"] = "Asturi",
["bac"] = "Baduy",
["ban"] = "Bali",
["bbc"] = "Toba",
["bdq"] = "Bahnar",
["bdr"] = "Bajo Pesisir Kulon",
["bew"] = "Betawi",
["bgz"] = "Banggai",
["bhw"] = "Biak",
["bjn"] = "Banjar",
["bkr"] = "Bekumpé",
["blj"] = "Bulungan",
["blz"] = "Belantak",
["bnd"] = "Bandan",
["bnn"] = "Bunun",
["bpz"] = "Bilba",
["bsb"] = "Bisaya Bruné",
["bts"] = "Simelungun",
["btx"] = "Karo",
["bug"] = "Bugis",
["bve"] = "Bero",
["ceb"] = "Sèbu",
["cia"] = "Cia-Cia",
["cje"] = "Ceru",
["cjm"] = "Cam Wètan",
["crh"] = "Tatar Krim",
["dbn"] = "Duriankari",
["dru"] = "Rukay",
["duo"] = "Agta Dupaningan",
["ert"] = "Eritay",
["fon"] = "Pon",
["fos"] = "Siraya",
["frm"] = "Prasman Tengaan",
["gag"] = "Gagaos",
["gal"] = "Galoli",
["gay"] = "Gayo",
["gbi"] = "Galèla",
["gor"] = "Gorontalo",
["hak"] = "Khè'",
["haw"] = "Hawai",
["iba"] = "Iban",
["ill"] = "Iranun",
["ilo"] = "Iloko",
["itd"] = "Tidung Kidul",
["izh"] = "Ingri",
["jax"] = "Jambi",
["jmd"] = "Yamdéna",
["kaw"] = "Jawa Kolot",
["kem"] = "Kemak",
["kge"] = "Kumering",
["kkv"] = "Kangèan",
["kmk"] = "Kalinga Limos",
["kmr"] = "Kurdi Lor",
["knb"] = "Kalinga Lubuagan",
["knx"] = "Kendayan",
["kxd"] = "Melayu Bruné",
["kzp"] = "Kaidipang-Bolangitang",
["ljl"] = "Lio",
["ljp"] = "Lampung Api",
["lkj"] = "Remun",
["lmo"] = "Lombardi",
["lti"] = "Léti",
["mad"] = "Medura",
["mak"] = "Mengkasar",
["max"] = "Melayu Maluku Lor",
["mba"] = "Higonon",
["mbb"] = "Manobo Bukidnon Kulon",
["mbf"] = "Melayu Baba",
["mbt"] = "Manobo Matigsalug",
["mdh"] = "Magindano",
["mdr"] = "Mandar",
["min"] = "Minangkabo",
["mkn"] = "Melayu Kupang",
["mqg"] = "Kuté Kota Bangun",
["mqy"] = "Manggarai",
["mui"] = "Musi",
["mvp"] = "Duri",
["mvv"] = "Murut Tagal",
["nia"] = "Nias",
["nij"] = "Ngaju",
["osn"] = "Sunda Kolot",
["ota"] = "Turki Usmani",
["pag"] = "Pengasinan",
["pam"] = "Papanggo",
["pap"] = "Papiamèntu",
["pey"] = "Peco",
["plh"] = "Paulohi",
["plm"] = "Pelèmbang", --aselinya udah apkir, cuming masing kita paké
["pmf"] = "Pamona",
["pms"] = "Pimontès",
["pmy"] = "Melayu Papua",
["ppu"] = "Papora",
["pse"] = "Melayu Tenga",
["ptu"] = "Bambam",
["pwn"] = "Paiwan",
["rej"] = "Rejang",
["rob"] = "Taé'",
["sas"] = "Sasak",
["scn"] = "Sisili",
["sda"] = "Toraja",
["slr"] = "Salar",
["smr"] = "Simelur",
["smw"] = "Sumbawa",
["sxn"] = "Sangir",
["szy"] = "Sakijaya",
["tao"] = "Yami",
["tay"] = "Atayal",
["tby"] = "Tabaru",
["tes"] = "Tengger",
["tet"] = "Tètun",
["tnt"] = "Tontemboan",
["tok"] = "Toki Pona",
["tpi"] = "Tok Pisin",
["trv"] = "Taroko",
["tsg"] = "Suluk",
["tvl"] = "Tuwalu",
["tvx"] = "Tayboan",
["txn"] = "Tarangan Kulon",
["vkt"] = "Kuté Tenggarong",
["vot"] = "Wot",
["wlo"] = "Wolio",
["wod"] = "Wolani",
["xmm"] = "Menado",
["xxt"] = "Tambora",
["yka"] = "Yakan",
["yue"] = "Kanton",
-- Kode basa bikinan en.wt
["ms-cla"] = "Melayu Tinggi",
["nan-hbl"] = "Hokkièn",
-- Kode basa pongkol
["ine-pro"] = "Pongkol Hindi-Èropa",
["map-pro"] = "Pongkol Ostronési",
["poz-pro"] = "Pongkol Melayu-Polinési",
["poz-mly-pro"] = "Pongkol Kemelayuan",
-- Rungkun basa
["ine"] = "Hindi-Èropa",
["map"] = "Ostronési",
["poz"] = "Melayu-Polinési",
["poz-mly"] = "Kemelayuan"
}
local langFamilies = {
["ine"] = true,
["map"] = true,
["poz"] = true,
["poz-mly"] = true
}
function p.getLangName(frame)
local args = frame.args
local code = args[1] or ""
local name = langNames[code]
if not name then
return code .. " kaga' aci"
end
if langFamilies[code] then
return "rungkun basa " .. name
else
return "basa " .. name
end
end
function p.getLangNameCap(frame)
local args = frame.args
local code = args[1] or ""
local name = langNames[code]
if not name then
return code .. " kaga' aci"
end
if langFamilies[code] then
return "Rungkun basa " .. name
else
return "Basa " .. name
end
end
function p.getLangCode(frame)
local args = frame.args
local code = args[1] or ""
if langNames[code] then
return code
else
return code .. " kaga' aci"
end
end
return p
8bpg5856lnlz7qptufr8m3eats14n3c
6704134
6704133
2025-07-06T21:09:04Z
Swarabakti
2526161
6704134
Scribunto
text/plain
local p = {}
local langNames = {
antr = "Antérobasa",
-- Kode basa hurup dua (ISO 639-1)
["aa"] = "Apar",
["ab"] = "Abhas",
["ae"] = "Awèstan",
["af"] = "Aprikan",
["ak"] = "Akan",
["am"] = "Amhara",
["an"] = "Aragon",
["ar"] = "Arab",
["as"] = "Asam",
["av"] = "Awar",
["ay"] = "Aymara",
["az"] = "Asèrbaijan",
["ba"] = "Baskir",
["be"] = "Rus Puti",
["bg"] = "Bulgari",
["bh"] = "Bihari",
["bi"] = "Bislama",
["bm"] = "Bambara",
["bn"] = "Benggala",
["bo"] = "Tibet",
["br"] = "Bréton",
-- ["bs"] = "Bosni", gabung ke [sh]
["ca"] = "Katalan",
["ce"] = "Cècèn",
["ch"] = "Camoru",
["co"] = "Korsika",
-- ["cr"] = "Kri", kudu dimasupin per logat
["co"] = "Korsika",
["cs"] = "Cèk",
["cu"] = "Slawèn Geréja Kolot",
["cv"] = "Cuwas",
["cy"] = "Walès",
["da"] = "Dèn",
["de"] = "Dèt",
["dv"] = "Diwéhi",
["dz"] = "Jongka",
["ee"] = "Éwé",
["el"] = "Yunani",
["en"] = "Inggris",
["eo"] = "Sepèranto",
["es"] = "Spanyol",
["et"] = "Èsti",
["eu"] = "Basken",
["fa"] = "Parsi",
["ff"] = "Pula",
["fi"] = "Pin",
["fj"] = "Piji",
["fo"] = "Pèrower",
["fr"] = "Prasman",
["fy"] = "Pris Kulon",
["ga"] = "Ir",
["gd"] = "Gaèlik Skot",
["gl"] = "Galisi",
["gn"] = "Guarani",
["gu"] = "Gujarat",
["gv"] = "Mang",
["ha"] = "Hausa",
["he"] = "Ibrani",
["hi"] = "Hindi",
["ho"] = "Hiri Motu",
-- ["hr"] = "Kroasi", gabung ama [sh]
["ht"] = "Peranakan Haiti",
["hu"] = "Honggari",
["hy"] = "Lemènder",
["hi"] = "Hindi",
["hz"] = "Héréro",
["ia"] = "Interlingua",
["id"] = "Indonésia",
["ie"] = "Interlingué",
["ig"] = "Igbo",
["ii"] = "Nuosu",
["ik"] = "Inupiak",
["io"] = "Ido",
["is"] = "Èslan",
["it"] = "Itali",
["iu"] = "Inuktitut",
["ja"] = "Jepang",
["jv"] = "Jawa",
["ka"] = "Géorgi",
["kg"] = "Konggo",
["ki"] = "Kikuyu",
["kj"] = "Kwanyama",
["kk"] = "Kasak",
["kl"] = "Grunlan",
["km"] = "Kemboja",
["kn"] = "Kanada",
["ko"] = "Koréa",
["kr"] = "Kanuri",
["ks"] = "Kasmir",
["ku"] = "Kurdi",
["kw"] = "Kornis",
["ky"] = "Kirgis",
["la"] = "Latèn",
["lb"] = "Leksembereh",
["lg"] = "Luganda",
["li"] = "Limbereh",
["ln"] = "Lingala",
["lo"] = "Laos",
["lt"] = "Litowen",
["lu"] = "Luba-Katanga",
["lv"] = "Lèt",
["mg"] = "Madagaskar",
["mh"] = "Marsèl",
["mi"] = "Maori",
["mk"] = "Makèdoni",
["ml"] = "Malayalam",
["mn"] = "Monggol",
["mr"] = "Marati",
["ms"] = "Melayu",
["mt"] = "Malta",
["my"] = "Birma",
["na"] = "Nauru",
["nb"] = "Nor Buku",
["nd"] = "Ndébélé Lor",
["ne"] = "Népal",
["ng"] = "Ndonga",
["nl"] = "Welanda",
["nn"] = "Nor Baru",
["no"] = "Nor",
["nr"] = "Ndébélé Kidul",
["nv"] = "Nabaho",
["ny"] = "Nyanja",
["oc"] = "Oksitan",
["oj"] = "Ojibwé",
["om"] = "Oromo",
["or"] = "Odia",
["os"] = "Oséti",
["pa"] = "Panjabi",
["pi"] = "Pali",
["pl"] = "Pol",
["ps"] = "Pastun",
["pt"] = "Portugis",
["qu"] = "Kécua",
["rm"] = "Romans",
["ro"] = "Rumèn",
["ru"] = "Rus",
["rw"] = "Rwanda-Rundi",
["sa"] = "Sangsekerta",
["sc"] = "Sardèni",
["sd"] = "Sindi",
["se"] = "Sami Lor",
["sg"] = "Sango",
["sh"] = "Sèrwi-Kroasi",
["si"] = "Singala",
["sk"] = "Slowak",
["sl"] = "Slowèn",
["sm"] = "Samoa",
["sn"] = "Sona",
["so"] = "Somali",
["sq"] = "Albani",
["ss"] = "Swasi",
["st"] = "Soto",
["su"] = "Sunda",
["sv"] = "Swèd",
["sw"] = "Swahili",
["ta"] = "Tamil",
["te"] = "Telugu",
["tg"] = "Tajik",
["th"] = "Siam",
["ti"] = "Tigrinya",
["tk"] = "Turkemèn",
["tl"] = "Tegalog",
["tn"] = "Cuana",
["to"] = "Tonga",
["tr"] = "Turki",
["ts"] = "Conga",
["tt"] = "Tatar",
["ty"] = "Taiti",
["ug"] = "Uygur",
["uk"] = "Ukrain",
["ur"] = "Urdu",
["uz"] = "Usbèk",
["ve"] = "Wènda",
["vi"] = "Piètnam",
["vo"] = "Wolapek",
["wa"] = "Walon",
["wo"] = "Wolop",
["xh"] = "Ngkosa",
["yi"] = "Yèdi",
["yo"] = "Yoruba",
["za"] = "Cueng",
["zh"] = "Tionghoa",
["zu"] = "Julu",
-- Kode basa hurup tiga (ISO 639-3)
["abl"] = "Lampung Nyo",
["abq"] = "Abasa",
["abs"] = "Ambon",
["abz"] = "Abui",
["ace"] = "Acé",
["ady"] = "Adigé",
["aho"] = "Ahom",
["ain"] = "Ainu",
["aiw"] = "Aari",
["akb"] = "Angkola",
["akl"] = "Aklanon",
["alp"] = "Aluné",
["ami"] = "Amis",
["aoz"] = "Méto",
["arz"] = "Arab Mesir",
["ast"] = "Asturi",
["bac"] = "Baduy",
["ban"] = "Bali",
["bbc"] = "Toba",
["bdq"] = "Bahnar",
["bdr"] = "Bajo Pesisir Kulon",
["bew"] = "Betawi",
["bgz"] = "Banggai",
["bhw"] = "Biak",
["bjn"] = "Banjar",
["bkr"] = "Bekumpé",
["blj"] = "Bulungan",
["blz"] = "Belantak",
["bnd"] = "Bandan",
["bnn"] = "Bunun",
["bpz"] = "Bilba",
["bsb"] = "Bisaya Bruné",
["bts"] = "Simelungun",
["btx"] = "Karo",
["bug"] = "Bugis",
["bve"] = "Bero",
["ceb"] = "Sèbu",
["cia"] = "Cia-Cia",
["cje"] = "Ceru",
["cjm"] = "Cam Wètan",
["crh"] = "Tatar Krim",
["dbn"] = "Duriankari",
["dru"] = "Rukay",
["duo"] = "Agta Dupaningan",
["ert"] = "Eritay",
["fon"] = "Pon",
["fos"] = "Siraya",
["frm"] = "Prasman Tengaan",
["gag"] = "Gagaos",
["gal"] = "Galoli",
["gay"] = "Gayo",
["gbi"] = "Galèla",
["gor"] = "Gorontalo",
["hak"] = "Khè'",
["haw"] = "Hawai",
["iba"] = "Iban",
["ill"] = "Iranun",
["ilo"] = "Iloko",
["itd"] = "Tidung Kidul",
["izh"] = "Ingri",
["jax"] = "Jambi",
["jmd"] = "Yamdéna",
["kaw"] = "Jawa Kolot",
["kem"] = "Kemak",
["kge"] = "Kumering",
["kkv"] = "Kangèan",
["kmk"] = "Kalinga Limos",
["kmr"] = "Kurdi Lor",
["knb"] = "Kalinga Lubuagan",
["knx"] = "Kendayan",
["kxd"] = "Melayu Bruné",
["kzp"] = "Kaidipang-Bolangitang",
["ljl"] = "Lio",
["ljp"] = "Lampung Api",
["lkj"] = "Remun",
["lmo"] = "Lombardi",
["lti"] = "Léti",
["mad"] = "Medura",
["mak"] = "Mengkasar",
["max"] = "Melayu Maluku Lor",
["mba"] = "Higonon",
["mbb"] = "Manobo Bukidnon Kulon",
["mbf"] = "Melayu Baba",
["mbt"] = "Manobo Matigsalug",
["mdh"] = "Magindano",
["mdr"] = "Mandar",
["min"] = "Minangkabo",
["mkn"] = "Melayu Kupang",
["mqg"] = "Kuté Kota Bangun",
["mqy"] = "Manggarai",
["mui"] = "Musi",
["mvp"] = "Duri",
["mvv"] = "Murut Tagal",
["nia"] = "Nias",
["nij"] = "Ngaju",
["osn"] = "Sunda Kolot",
["ota"] = "Turki Usmani",
["pag"] = "Pengasinan",
["pam"] = "Papanggo",
["pap"] = "Papiamèntu",
["pey"] = "Peco",
["plh"] = "Paulohi",
["plm"] = "Pelèmbang", --aselinya udah apkir, cuming masing kita paké
["pmf"] = "Pamona",
["pms"] = "Pimontès",
["pmy"] = "Melayu Papua",
["ppu"] = "Papora",
["pse"] = "Melayu Tenga",
["ptu"] = "Bambam",
["pwn"] = "Paiwan",
["rej"] = "Rejang",
["rob"] = "Taé'",
["sas"] = "Sasak",
["scn"] = "Sisili",
["sda"] = "Toraja",
["slr"] = "Salar",
["smr"] = "Simelur",
["smw"] = "Sumbawa",
["sxn"] = "Sangir",
["szy"] = "Sakijaya",
["tao"] = "Yami",
["tay"] = "Atayal",
["tby"] = "Tabaru",
["tes"] = "Tengger",
["tet"] = "Tètun",
["tnt"] = "Tontemboan",
["tok"] = "Toki Pona",
["tpi"] = "Tok Pisin",
["trv"] = "Taroko",
["tsg"] = "Suluk",
["tvl"] = "Tuwalu",
["tvx"] = "Tayboan",
["txn"] = "Tarangan Kulon",
["vkt"] = "Kuté Tenggarong",
["vot"] = "Wot",
["wlo"] = "Wolio",
["wod"] = "Wolani",
["xmm"] = "Menado",
["xxt"] = "Tambora",
["yka"] = "Yakan",
["yue"] = "Kanton",
-- Kode basa bikinan en.wt
["ms-cla"] = "Melayu Tinggi",
["nan-hbl"] = "Hokkièn",
-- Kode basa pongkol
["ine-pro"] = "Pongkol Hindi-Èropa",
["map-pro"] = "Pongkol Ostronési",
["poz-pro"] = "Pongkol Melayu-Polinési",
["poz-mly-pro"] = "Pongkol Kemelayuan",
-- Rungkun basa
["ine"] = "Hindi-Èropa",
["map"] = "Ostronési",
["poz"] = "Melayu-Polinési",
["poz-mly"] = "Kemelayuan"
}
local langFamilies = {
["ine"] = true,
["map"] = true,
["poz"] = true,
["poz-mly"] = true
}
function p.getLangName(frame)
local args = frame.args
local code = args[1] or ""
local nocap = args.nocap or ""
local name = langNames[code]
if not name then
return code .. " kaga' aci"
end
local prefix
if langFamilies[code] then
prefix = (nocap == "1") and "rungkun basa " or "Rungkun basa "
elseif code == "antr" then
prefix = ""
else
prefix = (nocap == "1") and "basa " or "Basa "
end
local fullName = prefix .. name
if nocap == "1" and mw.ustring.sub(fullName, 1, 1) ~= "" then
fullName = mw.ustring.gsub(fullName, "^%u", mw.ustring.lower)
end
return fullName
end
t4wya4c5k2x5uepc63m3edumgp88qj0
6704136
6704134
2025-07-06T21:10:43Z
Swarabakti
2526161
6704136
Scribunto
text/plain
local p = {}
local langNames = {
antr = "Antérobasa",
-- Kode basa hurup dua (ISO 639-1)
["aa"] = "Apar",
["ab"] = "Abhas",
["ae"] = "Awèstan",
["af"] = "Aprikan",
["ak"] = "Akan",
["am"] = "Amhara",
["an"] = "Aragon",
["ar"] = "Arab",
["as"] = "Asam",
["av"] = "Awar",
["ay"] = "Aymara",
["az"] = "Asèrbaijan",
["ba"] = "Baskir",
["be"] = "Rus Puti",
["bg"] = "Bulgari",
["bh"] = "Bihari",
["bi"] = "Bislama",
["bm"] = "Bambara",
["bn"] = "Benggala",
["bo"] = "Tibet",
["br"] = "Bréton",
-- ["bs"] = "Bosni", gabung ke [sh]
["ca"] = "Katalan",
["ce"] = "Cècèn",
["ch"] = "Camoru",
["co"] = "Korsika",
-- ["cr"] = "Kri", kudu dimasupin per logat
["co"] = "Korsika",
["cs"] = "Cèk",
["cu"] = "Slawèn Geréja Kolot",
["cv"] = "Cuwas",
["cy"] = "Walès",
["da"] = "Dèn",
["de"] = "Dèt",
["dv"] = "Diwéhi",
["dz"] = "Jongka",
["ee"] = "Éwé",
["el"] = "Yunani",
["en"] = "Inggris",
["eo"] = "Sepèranto",
["es"] = "Spanyol",
["et"] = "Èsti",
["eu"] = "Basken",
["fa"] = "Parsi",
["ff"] = "Pula",
["fi"] = "Pin",
["fj"] = "Piji",
["fo"] = "Pèrower",
["fr"] = "Prasman",
["fy"] = "Pris Kulon",
["ga"] = "Ir",
["gd"] = "Gaèlik Skot",
["gl"] = "Galisi",
["gn"] = "Guarani",
["gu"] = "Gujarat",
["gv"] = "Mang",
["ha"] = "Hausa",
["he"] = "Ibrani",
["hi"] = "Hindi",
["ho"] = "Hiri Motu",
-- ["hr"] = "Kroasi", gabung ama [sh]
["ht"] = "Peranakan Haiti",
["hu"] = "Honggari",
["hy"] = "Lemènder",
["hi"] = "Hindi",
["hz"] = "Héréro",
["ia"] = "Interlingua",
["id"] = "Indonésia",
["ie"] = "Interlingué",
["ig"] = "Igbo",
["ii"] = "Nuosu",
["ik"] = "Inupiak",
["io"] = "Ido",
["is"] = "Èslan",
["it"] = "Itali",
["iu"] = "Inuktitut",
["ja"] = "Jepang",
["jv"] = "Jawa",
["ka"] = "Géorgi",
["kg"] = "Konggo",
["ki"] = "Kikuyu",
["kj"] = "Kwanyama",
["kk"] = "Kasak",
["kl"] = "Grunlan",
["km"] = "Kemboja",
["kn"] = "Kanada",
["ko"] = "Koréa",
["kr"] = "Kanuri",
["ks"] = "Kasmir",
["ku"] = "Kurdi",
["kw"] = "Kornis",
["ky"] = "Kirgis",
["la"] = "Latèn",
["lb"] = "Leksembereh",
["lg"] = "Luganda",
["li"] = "Limbereh",
["ln"] = "Lingala",
["lo"] = "Laos",
["lt"] = "Litowen",
["lu"] = "Luba-Katanga",
["lv"] = "Lèt",
["mg"] = "Madagaskar",
["mh"] = "Marsèl",
["mi"] = "Maori",
["mk"] = "Makèdoni",
["ml"] = "Malayalam",
["mn"] = "Monggol",
["mr"] = "Marati",
["ms"] = "Melayu",
["mt"] = "Malta",
["my"] = "Birma",
["na"] = "Nauru",
["nb"] = "Nor Buku",
["nd"] = "Ndébélé Lor",
["ne"] = "Népal",
["ng"] = "Ndonga",
["nl"] = "Welanda",
["nn"] = "Nor Baru",
["no"] = "Nor",
["nr"] = "Ndébélé Kidul",
["nv"] = "Nabaho",
["ny"] = "Nyanja",
["oc"] = "Oksitan",
["oj"] = "Ojibwé",
["om"] = "Oromo",
["or"] = "Odia",
["os"] = "Oséti",
["pa"] = "Panjabi",
["pi"] = "Pali",
["pl"] = "Pol",
["ps"] = "Pastun",
["pt"] = "Portugis",
["qu"] = "Kécua",
["rm"] = "Romans",
["ro"] = "Rumèn",
["ru"] = "Rus",
["rw"] = "Rwanda-Rundi",
["sa"] = "Sangsekerta",
["sc"] = "Sardèni",
["sd"] = "Sindi",
["se"] = "Sami Lor",
["sg"] = "Sango",
["sh"] = "Sèrwi-Kroasi",
["si"] = "Singala",
["sk"] = "Slowak",
["sl"] = "Slowèn",
["sm"] = "Samoa",
["sn"] = "Sona",
["so"] = "Somali",
["sq"] = "Albani",
["ss"] = "Swasi",
["st"] = "Soto",
["su"] = "Sunda",
["sv"] = "Swèd",
["sw"] = "Swahili",
["ta"] = "Tamil",
["te"] = "Telugu",
["tg"] = "Tajik",
["th"] = "Siam",
["ti"] = "Tigrinya",
["tk"] = "Turkemèn",
["tl"] = "Tegalog",
["tn"] = "Cuana",
["to"] = "Tonga",
["tr"] = "Turki",
["ts"] = "Conga",
["tt"] = "Tatar",
["ty"] = "Taiti",
["ug"] = "Uygur",
["uk"] = "Ukrain",
["ur"] = "Urdu",
["uz"] = "Usbèk",
["ve"] = "Wènda",
["vi"] = "Piètnam",
["vo"] = "Wolapek",
["wa"] = "Walon",
["wo"] = "Wolop",
["xh"] = "Ngkosa",
["yi"] = "Yèdi",
["yo"] = "Yoruba",
["za"] = "Cueng",
["zh"] = "Tionghoa",
["zu"] = "Julu",
-- Kode basa hurup tiga (ISO 639-3)
["abl"] = "Lampung Nyo",
["abq"] = "Abasa",
["abs"] = "Ambon",
["abz"] = "Abui",
["ace"] = "Acé",
["ady"] = "Adigé",
["aho"] = "Ahom",
["ain"] = "Ainu",
["aiw"] = "Aari",
["akb"] = "Angkola",
["akl"] = "Aklanon",
["alp"] = "Aluné",
["ami"] = "Amis",
["aoz"] = "Méto",
["arz"] = "Arab Mesir",
["ast"] = "Asturi",
["bac"] = "Baduy",
["ban"] = "Bali",
["bbc"] = "Toba",
["bdq"] = "Bahnar",
["bdr"] = "Bajo Pesisir Kulon",
["bew"] = "Betawi",
["bgz"] = "Banggai",
["bhw"] = "Biak",
["bjn"] = "Banjar",
["bkr"] = "Bekumpé",
["blj"] = "Bulungan",
["blz"] = "Belantak",
["bnd"] = "Bandan",
["bnn"] = "Bunun",
["bpz"] = "Bilba",
["bsb"] = "Bisaya Bruné",
["bts"] = "Simelungun",
["btx"] = "Karo",
["bug"] = "Bugis",
["bve"] = "Bero",
["ceb"] = "Sèbu",
["cia"] = "Cia-Cia",
["cje"] = "Ceru",
["cjm"] = "Cam Wètan",
["crh"] = "Tatar Krim",
["dbn"] = "Duriankari",
["dru"] = "Rukay",
["duo"] = "Agta Dupaningan",
["ert"] = "Eritay",
["fon"] = "Pon",
["fos"] = "Siraya",
["frm"] = "Prasman Tengaan",
["gag"] = "Gagaos",
["gal"] = "Galoli",
["gay"] = "Gayo",
["gbi"] = "Galèla",
["gor"] = "Gorontalo",
["hak"] = "Khè'",
["haw"] = "Hawai",
["iba"] = "Iban",
["ill"] = "Iranun",
["ilo"] = "Iloko",
["itd"] = "Tidung Kidul",
["izh"] = "Ingri",
["jax"] = "Jambi",
["jmd"] = "Yamdéna",
["kaw"] = "Jawa Kolot",
["kem"] = "Kemak",
["kge"] = "Kumering",
["kkv"] = "Kangèan",
["kmk"] = "Kalinga Limos",
["kmr"] = "Kurdi Lor",
["knb"] = "Kalinga Lubuagan",
["knx"] = "Kendayan",
["kxd"] = "Melayu Bruné",
["kzp"] = "Kaidipang-Bolangitang",
["ljl"] = "Lio",
["ljp"] = "Lampung Api",
["lkj"] = "Remun",
["lmo"] = "Lombardi",
["lti"] = "Léti",
["mad"] = "Medura",
["mak"] = "Mengkasar",
["max"] = "Melayu Maluku Lor",
["mba"] = "Higonon",
["mbb"] = "Manobo Bukidnon Kulon",
["mbf"] = "Melayu Baba",
["mbt"] = "Manobo Matigsalug",
["mdh"] = "Magindano",
["mdr"] = "Mandar",
["min"] = "Minangkabo",
["mkn"] = "Melayu Kupang",
["mqg"] = "Kuté Kota Bangun",
["mqy"] = "Manggarai",
["mui"] = "Musi",
["mvp"] = "Duri",
["mvv"] = "Murut Tagal",
["nia"] = "Nias",
["nij"] = "Ngaju",
["osn"] = "Sunda Kolot",
["ota"] = "Turki Usmani",
["pag"] = "Pengasinan",
["pam"] = "Papanggo",
["pap"] = "Papiamèntu",
["pey"] = "Peco",
["plh"] = "Paulohi",
["plm"] = "Pelèmbang", --aselinya udah apkir, cuming masing kita paké
["pmf"] = "Pamona",
["pms"] = "Pimontès",
["pmy"] = "Melayu Papua",
["ppu"] = "Papora",
["pse"] = "Melayu Tenga",
["ptu"] = "Bambam",
["pwn"] = "Paiwan",
["rej"] = "Rejang",
["rob"] = "Taé'",
["sas"] = "Sasak",
["scn"] = "Sisili",
["sda"] = "Toraja",
["slr"] = "Salar",
["smr"] = "Simelur",
["smw"] = "Sumbawa",
["sxn"] = "Sangir",
["szy"] = "Sakijaya",
["tao"] = "Yami",
["tay"] = "Atayal",
["tby"] = "Tabaru",
["tes"] = "Tengger",
["tet"] = "Tètun",
["tnt"] = "Tontemboan",
["tok"] = "Toki Pona",
["tpi"] = "Tok Pisin",
["trv"] = "Taroko",
["tsg"] = "Suluk",
["tvl"] = "Tuwalu",
["tvx"] = "Tayboan",
["txn"] = "Tarangan Kulon",
["vkt"] = "Kuté Tenggarong",
["vot"] = "Wot",
["wlo"] = "Wolio",
["wod"] = "Wolani",
["xmm"] = "Menado",
["xxt"] = "Tambora",
["yka"] = "Yakan",
["yue"] = "Kanton",
-- Kode basa bikinan en.wt
["ms-cla"] = "Melayu Tinggi",
["nan-hbl"] = "Hokkièn",
-- Kode basa pongkol
["ine-pro"] = "Pongkol Hindi-Èropa",
["map-pro"] = "Pongkol Ostronési",
["poz-pro"] = "Pongkol Melayu-Polinési",
["poz-mly-pro"] = "Pongkol Kemelayuan",
-- Rungkun basa
["ine"] = "Hindi-Èropa",
["map"] = "Ostronési",
["poz"] = "Melayu-Polinési",
["poz-mly"] = "Kemelayuan"
}
local langFamilies = {
["ine"] = true,
["map"] = true,
["poz"] = true,
["poz-mly"] = true
}
function p.getLangName(frame)
local args = frame.args
local code = args[1] or ""
local nocap = args.nocap or ""
local name = langNames[code]
if not name then
return code .. " kaga' aci"
end
local prefix = ""
if langFamilies[code] then
prefix = "Rungkun basa "
elseif code ~= "antr" then
prefix = "Basa "
end
local fullName = prefix .. name
if nocap == "1" and mw.ustring.sub(fullName, 1, 1) ~= "" then
fullName = mw.ustring.gsub(fullName, "^%u", mw.ustring.lower)
end
return fullName
end
function p.getLangCode(frame)
local args = frame.args
local code = args[1] or ""
if langNames[code] then
return code
else
return code .. " kaga' aci"
end
end
return p
l9o27d80a2z6ev0hcsflamhf0bvces0
6704150
6704136
2025-07-06T21:47:42Z
Swarabakti
2526161
6704150
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text/plain
local p = {}
local langNames = {
antr = "Antérobasa",
-- Kode basa hurup dua (ISO 639-1)
["aa"] = "Apar",
["ab"] = "Abhas",
["ae"] = "Awèstan",
["af"] = "Aprikan",
["ak"] = "Akan",
["am"] = "Amhara",
["an"] = "Aragon",
["ar"] = "Arab",
["as"] = "Asam",
["av"] = "Awar",
["ay"] = "Aymara",
["az"] = "Asèrbaijan",
["ba"] = "Baskir",
["be"] = "Rus Puti",
["bg"] = "Bulgari",
["bh"] = "Bihari",
["bi"] = "Bislama",
["bm"] = "Bambara",
["bn"] = "Benggala",
["bo"] = "Tibet",
["br"] = "Bréton",
-- ["bs"] = "Bosni", gabung ke [sh]
["ca"] = "Katalan",
["ce"] = "Cècèn",
["ch"] = "Camoru",
["co"] = "Korsika",
-- ["cr"] = "Kri", kudu dimasupin per logat
["co"] = "Korsika",
["cs"] = "Cèk",
["cu"] = "Slawèn Geréja Kolot",
["cv"] = "Cuwas",
["cy"] = "Walès",
["da"] = "Dèn",
["de"] = "Dèt",
["dv"] = "Diwéhi",
["dz"] = "Jongka",
["ee"] = "Éwé",
["el"] = "Yunani",
["en"] = "Inggris",
["eo"] = "Sepèranto",
["es"] = "Spanyol",
["et"] = "Èsti",
["eu"] = "Basken",
["fa"] = "Parsi",
["ff"] = "Pula",
["fi"] = "Pin",
["fj"] = "Piji",
["fo"] = "Pèrower",
["fr"] = "Prasman",
["fy"] = "Pris Kulon",
["ga"] = "Ir",
["gd"] = "Gaèlik Skot",
["gl"] = "Galisi",
["gn"] = "Guarani",
["gu"] = "Gujarat",
["gv"] = "Mang",
["ha"] = "Hausa",
["he"] = "Ibrani",
["hi"] = "Hindi",
["ho"] = "Hiri Motu",
-- ["hr"] = "Kroasi", gabung ama [sh]
["ht"] = "Peranakan Haiti",
["hu"] = "Honggari",
["hy"] = "Lemènder",
["hi"] = "Hindi",
["hz"] = "Héréro",
["ia"] = "Interlingua",
["id"] = "Indonésia",
["ie"] = "Interlingué",
["ig"] = "Igbo",
["ii"] = "Nuosu",
["ik"] = "Inupiak",
["io"] = "Ido",
["is"] = "Èslan",
["it"] = "Itali",
["iu"] = "Inuktitut",
["ja"] = "Jepang",
["jv"] = "Jawa",
["ka"] = "Géorgi",
["kg"] = "Konggo",
["ki"] = "Kikuyu",
["kj"] = "Kwanyama",
["kk"] = "Kasak",
["kl"] = "Grunlan",
["km"] = "Kemboja",
["kn"] = "Kanada",
["ko"] = "Koréa",
["kr"] = "Kanuri",
["ks"] = "Kasmir",
["ku"] = "Kurdi",
["kw"] = "Kornis",
["ky"] = "Kirgis",
["la"] = "Latèn",
["lb"] = "Leksembereh",
["lg"] = "Luganda",
["li"] = "Limbereh",
["ln"] = "Lingala",
["lo"] = "Laos",
["lt"] = "Litowen",
["lu"] = "Luba-Katanga",
["lv"] = "Lèt",
["mg"] = "Madagaskar",
["mh"] = "Marsèl",
["mi"] = "Maori",
["mk"] = "Makèdoni",
["ml"] = "Malayalam",
["mn"] = "Monggol",
["mr"] = "Marati",
["ms"] = "Melayu",
["mt"] = "Malta",
["my"] = "Birma",
["na"] = "Nauru",
["nb"] = "Nor Buku",
["nd"] = "Ndébélé Lor",
["ne"] = "Népal",
["ng"] = "Ndonga",
["nl"] = "Welanda",
["nn"] = "Nor Baru",
["no"] = "Nor",
["nr"] = "Ndébélé Kidul",
["nv"] = "Nabaho",
["ny"] = "Nyanja",
["oc"] = "Oksitan",
["oj"] = "Ojibwé",
["om"] = "Oromo",
["or"] = "Odia",
["os"] = "Oséti",
["pa"] = "Panjabi",
["pi"] = "Pali",
["pl"] = "Pol",
["ps"] = "Pastun",
["pt"] = "Portugis",
["qu"] = "Kécua",
["rm"] = "Romans",
["ro"] = "Rumèn",
["ru"] = "Rus",
["rw"] = "Rwanda-Rundi",
["sa"] = "Sangsekerta",
["sc"] = "Sardèni",
["sd"] = "Sindi",
["se"] = "Sami Lor",
["sg"] = "Sango",
["sh"] = "Sèrwi-Kroasi",
["si"] = "Singala",
["sk"] = "Slowak",
["sl"] = "Slowèn",
["sm"] = "Samoa",
["sn"] = "Sona",
["so"] = "Somali",
["sq"] = "Albani",
["ss"] = "Swasi",
["st"] = "Soto",
["su"] = "Sunda",
["sv"] = "Swèd",
["sw"] = "Swahili",
["ta"] = "Tamil",
["te"] = "Telugu",
["tg"] = "Tajik",
["th"] = "Siam",
["ti"] = "Tigrinya",
["tk"] = "Turkemèn",
["tl"] = "Tegalog",
["tn"] = "Cuana",
["to"] = "Tonga",
["tr"] = "Turki",
["ts"] = "Conga",
["tt"] = "Tatar",
["ty"] = "Taiti",
["ug"] = "Uygur",
["uk"] = "Ukrain",
["ur"] = "Urdu",
["uz"] = "Usbèk",
["ve"] = "Wènda",
["vi"] = "Piètnam",
["vo"] = "Wolapek",
["wa"] = "Walon",
["wo"] = "Wolop",
["xh"] = "Ngkosa",
["yi"] = "Yèdi",
["yo"] = "Yoruba",
["za"] = "Cueng",
["zh"] = "Tionghoa",
["zu"] = "Julu",
-- Kode basa hurup tiga (ISO 639-3)
["abl"] = "Lampung Nyo",
["abq"] = "Abasa",
["abs"] = "Ambon",
["abz"] = "Abui",
["ace"] = "Acé",
["ady"] = "Adigé",
["aho"] = "Ahom",
["ain"] = "Ainu",
["aiw"] = "Aari",
["akb"] = "Angkola",
["akl"] = "Aklanon",
["alp"] = "Aluné",
["ami"] = "Amis",
["aoz"] = "Méto",
["arz"] = "Arab Mesir",
["ast"] = "Asturi",
["bac"] = "Baduy",
["ban"] = "Bali",
["bbc"] = "Toba",
["bdq"] = "Bahnar",
["bdr"] = "Bajo Pesisir Kulon",
["bew"] = "Betawi",
["bgz"] = "Banggai",
["bhw"] = "Biak",
["bjn"] = "Banjar",
["bkr"] = "Bekumpé",
["blj"] = "Bulungan",
["blz"] = "Belantak",
["bnd"] = "Bandan",
["bnn"] = "Bunun",
["bpz"] = "Bilba",
["bsb"] = "Bisaya Bruné",
["bts"] = "Simelungun",
["btx"] = "Karo",
["bug"] = "Bugis",
["bve"] = "Bero",
["ceb"] = "Sèbu",
["cia"] = "Cia-Cia",
["cje"] = "Ceru",
["cjm"] = "Cam Wètan",
["crh"] = "Tatar Krim",
["dbn"] = "Duriankari",
["dru"] = "Rukay",
["duo"] = "Agta Dupaningan",
["ert"] = "Eritay",
["fon"] = "Pon",
["fos"] = "Siraya",
["frm"] = "Prasman Tengaan",
["gag"] = "Gagaos",
["gal"] = "Galoli",
["gay"] = "Gayo",
["gbi"] = "Galèla",
["gor"] = "Gorontalo",
["hak"] = "Khè'",
["haw"] = "Hawai",
["iba"] = "Iban",
["ill"] = "Iranun",
["ilo"] = "Iloko",
["itd"] = "Tidung Kidul",
["izh"] = "Ingri",
["jax"] = "Jambi",
["jmd"] = "Yamdéna",
["kaw"] = "Jawa Kolot",
["kem"] = "Kemak",
["kge"] = "Kumering",
["kkv"] = "Kangèan",
["kmk"] = "Kalinga Limos",
["kmr"] = "Kurdi Lor",
["knb"] = "Kalinga Lubuagan",
["knx"] = "Kendayan",
["kxd"] = "Melayu Bruné",
["kzp"] = "Kaidipang-Bolangitang",
["ljl"] = "Lio",
["ljp"] = "Lampung Api",
["lkj"] = "Remun",
["lmo"] = "Lombardi",
["lti"] = "Léti",
["mad"] = "Medura",
["mak"] = "Mengkasar",
["max"] = "Melayu Maluku Lor",
["mba"] = "Higonon",
["mbb"] = "Manobo Bukidnon Kulon",
["mbf"] = "Melayu Baba",
["mbt"] = "Manobo Matigsalug",
["mdh"] = "Magindano",
["mdr"] = "Mandar",
["min"] = "Minangkabo",
["mkn"] = "Melayu Kupang",
["mqg"] = "Kuté Kota Bangun",
["mqy"] = "Manggarai",
["mui"] = "Musi",
["mvp"] = "Duri",
["mvv"] = "Murut Tagal",
["nia"] = "Nias",
["nij"] = "Ngaju",
["osn"] = "Sunda Kolot",
["ota"] = "Turki Usmani",
["pag"] = "Pengasinan",
["pam"] = "Papanggo",
["pap"] = "Papiamèntu",
["pey"] = "Peco",
["plh"] = "Paulohi",
["plm"] = "Pelèmbang", --aselinya udah apkir, cuming masing kita paké
["pmf"] = "Pamona",
["pms"] = "Pimontès",
["pmy"] = "Melayu Papua",
["ppu"] = "Papora",
["pse"] = "Melayu Tenga",
["ptu"] = "Bambam",
["pwn"] = "Paiwan",
["rej"] = "Rejang",
["rob"] = "Taé'",
["sas"] = "Sasak",
["scn"] = "Sisili",
["sda"] = "Toraja",
["slr"] = "Salar",
["smr"] = "Simelur",
["smw"] = "Sumbawa",
["sxn"] = "Sangir",
["szy"] = "Sakijaya",
["tao"] = "Yami",
["tay"] = "Atayal",
["tby"] = "Tabaru",
["tes"] = "Tengger",
["tet"] = "Tètun",
["tnt"] = "Tontemboan",
["tok"] = "Toki Pona",
["tpi"] = "Tok Pisin",
["trv"] = "Taroko",
["tsg"] = "Suluk",
["tvl"] = "Tuwalu",
["tvx"] = "Tayboan",
["txn"] = "Tarangan Kulon",
["vkt"] = "Kuté Tenggarong",
["vot"] = "Wot",
["wlo"] = "Wolio",
["wod"] = "Wolani",
["xmm"] = "Menado",
["xxt"] = "Tambora",
["yka"] = "Yakan",
["yue"] = "Kanton",
-- Kode basa bikinan en.wt
["ms-cla"] = "Melayu Tinggi",
["nan-hbl"] = "Hokkièn",
-- Kode basa pongkol
["ine-pro"] = "Pongkol Hindi-Èropa",
["map-pro"] = "Pongkol Ostronési",
["poz-pro"] = "Pongkol Melayu-Polinési",
["poz-mly-pro"] = "Pongkol Kemelayuan",
-- Rungkun basa
["ine"] = "Hindi-Èropa",
["map"] = "Ostronési",
["poz"] = "Melayu-Polinési",
["poz-mly"] = "Kemelayuan"
}
local langFamilies = {
["ine"] = true,
["map"] = true,
["poz"] = true,
["poz-mly"] = true
}
function p.getLangName(frame)
local args = frame.args
local code = args[1] or ""
local nocap = args.nocap or ""
local name = langNames[code]
if not name then
return code .. " kaga' aci"
end
local prefix = ""
if langFamilies[code] then
prefix = "Rungkun basa "
elseif code ~= "antr" then
prefix = "Basa "
end
local fullName = prefix .. name
if nocap == "1" and mw.ustring.len(fullName) > 0 then
local first = mw.ustring.sub(fullName, 1, 1)
local rest = mw.ustring.sub(fullName, 2)
fullName = mw.ustring.lower(first) .. rest
end
return fullName
end
function p.getLangCode(frame)
local args = frame.args
local code = args[1] or ""
if langNames[code] then
return code
else
return code .. " kaga' aci"
end
end
return p
j2qeq8u4f2sh3jnpb1d7rro5jj4g0qi
Template:Wt/bew/lang
10
3605003
6704157
6667085
2025-07-06T21:49:02Z
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6704157
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{#invoke:Wt/bew/lang|getLangName|{{{1}}}|nocap={{{nocap|}}}}}
07pgo3p57cyy1mfz665pyjhythdzep3
6704159
6704157
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Swarabakti
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wikitext
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{{#invoke:Wt/bew/lang|getLangName|{{{1|bew}}}|nocap={{{nocap|}}}}}
0cbnyy4dvr8g5j2yelzh3z2g76acofw
Wt/bew/Wikikamus:Setilah gacoan/2025 04
0
3606063
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Swarabakti
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{{Wt/bew/Setilah gacoan
|lang=bew
|image=A_small_cup_of_coffee.JPG
|px=120
|entry=gahwa
|tr=قهوة
|audio=LL-Q33014 (bew)-Ahmad Mawardi (Swarabakti)-gahwĕ.wav
|ipa=[ɡahˈwɤː]
|label=Tenabang
|pos=n
|def=# {{Wt/bew/q|Kota, Tenabang}} [[Wt/bew/kupi|kupi]]; minuman nyang dikeja deri aèr [[Wt/bew/godog|godog]]an biji taneman jenis ''[[:species:Coffea|Coffea]]''}}
[[Category:Wt/bew]]
qfxrhm31fnw437v95yvqkg0nprfqjlt
Wt/bew/Wikikamus:Setilah gacoan/LB/2025 04
0
3606065
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{{Wt/bew/Setilah gacoan
|lang=min
|entry=marapulai
|ipa=[ma.ra.puˈlai̯]
|pos=n
|def=# [[Wt/bew/pengantèn|pengantèn]] [[Wt/bew/laki|laki]]}}
[[Category:Wt/bew]]
c2xxvxyg45zrbd7vv7ez2lmrevtvbsk
Wt/bew/Wikikamus:Setilah gacoan/LB/2025 05
0
3606067
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{{Wt/bew/Setilah gacoan
|lang=ja
|image=Potatoes.jpg
|px=120
|entry=ジャガイモ
|tr=''jagaimo''
|ipa=[d͡ʑa̠.ɡa̠.i.mo̞]
|pos=n
|def=# [[Wt/bew/artapel|artapel]]; [[Wt/bew/kentang|kentang]] (lèterleknya, "[[Wt/bew/ubi|ubi]] [[Wt/bew/Jaketra|Jaketra]]")}}
[[Category:Wt/bew]]
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Wt/bew/Wikikamus:Setilah gacoan/2025 05
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{{Wt/bew/Setilah gacoan
|lang=bew
|entry=cebabangan
|audio=LL-Q33014 (bew)-Yahya Andi Saputra (Bangrapip)-cebabangan.wav
|ipa=[cə.baˈba.ŋan]
|pos=v
|def=# [[Wt/bew/berenang|berenang]]; [[Wt/bew/maèn|maèn]] [[Wt/bew/aèr|aèr]]}}
[[Category:Wt/bew]]
4r6a6dmw3brd3tu0llx6e879hmlfs98
Wt/bew/Wikikamus:Setilah gacoan/2025 06
0
3606073
6704087
6670311
2025-07-06T18:27:26Z
Swarabakti
2526161
6704087
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Wt/bew/Setilah gacoan
|lang=bew
|image=ചക്കപ്പൂവ്.jpg
|px=80
|entry=tai babal
|tr=تاهي بابل
|ipa=[ta.i baˈbal]
|pos=n
|def=# bakal [[Wt/bew/buah|buah]] [[Wt/bew/nangka|nangka]] [[Wt/bew/boongan|boongan]]; [[Wt/bew/kembang|kembang]] [[Wt/bew/ambrekan|ambrekan]] [[Wt/bew/lanang|lanang]] deri [[Wt/bew/puun|puun]] nangka {{Wt/bew/gloss|nyang kaga' bakalan [[Wt/bew/nggedé|nggedé]] jadi buah}}}}
[[Category:Wt/bew]]
1bxzgb8ii6qy4ruqwqpjmi459jq3ede
Wp/hrx/Äerd
0
3606277
6704102
6703371
2025-07-06T18:53:14Z
Piterkeo
910300
fiel Korrischierunge
6704102
wikitext
text/x-wiki
[[File:The_Blue_Marble_(remastered).jpg|thumb|Die Äerd]]
Die '''Äerd''' is de dritte [[Wp/hrx/Planet|Planet]] fun de [[Wp/hrx/Sunn|Sunn]] un is de eenzichste astronomische Objekt wo [[Wp/hrx/Leve|Leve]] uffnemmd. Das is meeghlich gebb, wal die Äerd en Ozëaanwelt is, die eenzichst im [[Wp/hrx/Sunnesistem|Sunnesistem]], wo flissich [[Wp/hrx/Wasser|Wasser]] uff de Owerflech hod. Neechst das ganze Wasser fun de Äerd is in seinem Weltozëaan geschloss gebb, was 70,8% fun de Äerd eerer Korst umfassd. Die restliche 29,2% fun de Äerd eerer Korst sin [[Wp/hrx/Land|Land]], wo das Meerst defunn als kontinentaale Landmasse iwich de Äerd eer Landhëmisfäer stehd. Das Meerst fun de Äerd eer Land is wenichstens etwas feicht un fun [[Wp/hrx/Planz|Planze]] bedeckd, wärend die grose Eiskalotte fun de Äerd uff de polaare [[Wp/hrx/Dësert|Dëserte]] meh Wasser halle wie de Äerd eer Grundwasser, Meere, Fliss un Atmosfäer mitsammer. De Äerd eer Korst is aus tektonische Platte gebild, wo mitsammer schaffe fer [[Wp/hrx/Geberriche|Geberriche]], [[Wp/hrx/Vulkaan|Vulkaane]] un [[Wp/hrx/Äerdschutter|Äerdschuttre]] se produziere. Die Äerd hod en flissicher eiserlicher Kern, wo en Magnetosfäer gënereerd, wo das Meerst fum dëstruktive Sunnewind un de kosmische Straalung ablenke kann.
Die Äerd hod en dinamisch [[Wp/hrx/Atmosfäer|Atmosfäer]], wo die Bedingunge aan de Äerdowerflech sicherd un se fun de meerste [[Wp/hrx/Mëtëoroid|Mëtëoroid]]e un [[Wp/hrx/UV-Straalung|UV-Straalung]] schitzd, wenn se rinkomme. Es bestehd hauptsechlich aus [[Wp/hrx/Stickstuft|Stickstuft]] un [[Wp/hrx/Wasserstuft|Wasserstuft]]. [[Wp/hrx/Wasserdamp|Wasserdamp]] is weid ferbreid in de Atmosfäer un bild [[Wp/hrx/Wollke|Wollke]], wo das grest Deel fum Planet bedecke. Wasserdamp schaffd als [[Wp/hrx/Dunstgaardegaas|Dunstgaardegaas]] un, mit annre Dunstgaardegaase in de Atmosfäer, hauptsechlich [[Wp/hrx/Kohledioxid|Kohledioxid]] (CO<sub>2</sub>), krieerd-s die Kondizione fer fliisiche Owerflechewasser un Wasserdamp se konsërveere dorrich die Uffnaam fun Ënerghie ausem [[Wp/hrx/Sunnelicht|Sunnelicht]]. Där Prozess halld die aktuaal dorrichschnittlich Owerflechetëmperatuer fun 14,76 °C (58,57 °F), wo debei Wasser unner normaale [[Wp/hrx/Luftdruck|Luftdruck]] flissich is. Unnerschitte in de Quantie fun uffgenommner Ënerghie zwischich gëografische Rëghione (wie, z.B., die sterrker Sunneinstraalung in de Ëquatoerrëghion wie in de Polaarrëghione) dreive atmosfärische un ozëaanische Strem aan, wo defun en globaal Klimasistem mit unnerschittliche Klimarëghione kommd, un das bringd en Rei fun Wetterfënomene wie Rehn, wodorrich Komponente wie Stickstuft zerkeleere kenne.
Die Äerd hod die Forrem fun enem Ellipsoid, mit enem Umfang fun ungefäer 40.000 Kilometer (25.000 Meile). Es is de dichtste Planet im Sunnesistem. Fun de fier [[Wp/hrx/Gesteensplanet|Gesteensplanet]]e, is-se de greste un masssivste. Die Äerd is ungefäer acht Lichtminutte (1 [[Wp/hrx/Astronomisch Eenheed|AE]]) fun de Sunn wech un umkreesd se. Een Rëvoluzion dauerd een Joher (ungefäer 365,25 Daagh). Die Äerd drehd sich um eer eichne Achs romm in en bissje wenicher wie een Daagh (ungefäer 23 Stunn un 56 Minutte). De Äerd eer Rotazionsachs is gegheiwer fun de Senkrecht zum Baanevend um die Sunn gekippd, wodorrich die [[Wp/hrx/Johreszeid|Johreszeid]]e kauseerd werre. Die Äerd werd fun enem permanente natierliche [[Wp/hrx/Satellit|Satellit]], dem [[Wp/hrx/Mond|Mond]], umkreesd. De Mond umkreesd se in ener Distanz fun 384.400 km (238.900 Meile) — 1,28 Lichtsëkunde — un is ungefäer een Fertel so breid wie die Äerd. Dem Mond sein [[Wp/hrx/Schwäerkraft|Schwäerkraft]] hellefd de Äerd eer Achs se stabiliseere, kauseerd die [[Wp/hrx/Gezeid|Gezeid]]e un ferlamsamd die Äerdrotazion allmehlich. Evefalls hod de Äerd eer Schwäerkraft gemach, dass dem Mond sein Rotazion dorrich die Gezeidekreft blockieerd is, so dass immer dem Mond sein sellvich Seit de Äerd zugewennd is.
Die Äerd, wie die meerste annre Kerrver im Sunnesistem, hod sich for 4,5 Billione Johre aus Gaas un Staab im frihrische Sunnesistem gebild. In de eerste Billione Johre fun de Äerd seiner Geschicht hod de Ozëaan sich gebild, wo sich Leve drin entwickeld hod. Das Leve hod sich weltweid ferbreid un die Atmosfäer un die Owerflech fun de Äerd ferennerd. Das hod for zwaai Billione Johre zum [[Wp/hrx/Gros Oxidazionsëvent|Grose Oxidazionsëvent]] gefeerd. Die [[Wp/hrx/Mensch|Mensch]]e sin for 300.000 Joher in [[Wp/hrx/Afrika|Afrika]] entstann un hon sich seiddem iwer alle Kontinente fun de Äerd ausgebreid. Fer eer Iwerleve henge die Mensche fun de Äerd seiner [[Wp/hrx/Biosfäer|Biosfäer]] un seine Natuergider ab, awer influensieere zunemmend dem Planet sein Umwelt. De aktuaale Influss fun de Menschheed uff das Klima un die Biosfäer fun de Äerd is unhallbaar, bedrohd de Levesunnerhalt fun Mensche un fiele annre Levesforrme un feerd zu enem weid ferbreide [[Wp/hrx/Aartesterrve|Aartesterrve]].
[[Category:Wp/hrx]]
{{INTERWIKI|Q2}}
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Wp/dlg/Таймыр Долган-Ненец оройуона
0
3606626
6704436
6674808
2025-07-07T08:14:54Z
Sauit
2605150
6704436
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Wp/dlg/Административнай единица|Статуһа=оройуон|Аата=Таймыр Долган-Ненец оройуона|Оригинальнай аата={{Wp/dlg/Lang-ru|Таймырский Долгано-Ненецкий район}}|Былааг эбэтэр гиэрбэ=Flag of Taymyr Autonomous Okrug.svg|Дойдута=[[Россия]]|Киирэр=[[Красноярскай кыраай]]|Киин гуорат=[[Дудинка]]|Олоктоокторо=29 609|Каарта=Krasnojarski-krai-taymyrsky.png|Тиэргээн=879 929}}
'''Таймыр Долган-Ненец оройуона''' — красноярскай край оройуона
[[Category:Wp/dlg]]
{{INTERWIKI|Q302113}}
g5wr8adc3y30sn2npn4en4nfgvtc388
Wt/bew/Wikikamus:Setilah gacoan/2025 07
0
3606832
6704079
6688560
2025-07-06T18:25:36Z
Swarabakti
2526161
6704079
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Wt/bew/Setilah gacoan
|lang=bew
|entry=bikin
|ipa=[biˈk̠in]
|pos=v
|def=# [[Wt/bew/keja|keja]], [[Wt/bew/buat|buat]], [[Wt/bew/siapin|siapin]] atu ihwal deri mula ampé jadi
# keja [[Wt/bew/jejeg|jejeg]] atu [[Wt/bew/telepekan|telepekan]]
# keja atu ihwal jadi laènan
# jadi [[Wt/bew/lantaran|lantaran]] atu ihwal
# [[Wt/bew/kerejain|kerejain]], [[Wt/bew/gawéin|gawéin]] atawa [[Wt/bew/lakonin|lakonin]] atu ihwal
}}
[[Category:Wt/bew]]
isginule23ppqdfs3fm7dy3sm2r0ksm
Wt/bew/Wikikamus:Setilah gacoan/LB/2025 06
0
3606843
6704086
6678599
2025-07-06T18:27:07Z
Swarabakti
2526161
6704086
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Wt/bew/Setilah gacoan
|lang=plm
|entry=uya sahang
|ipa=[u.ja saˈh͈aŋ]
|audio=LL-Q12497929 (mis)-Swarabakti-uya sahang.wav
|pos=n
|def=# {{Wt/bew/q|setilah kata}} duit nyang [[Wt/bew/jumblah|jumblahnya]] kaga' ajeg bakal [[Wt/bew/bayaran|bayaran]] ladènan [[Wt/bew/èlmu kedukunan|èlmu kedukunan]] [[Wt/bew/terdisionil|terdisionil]], kaya' [[Wt/bew/pijet urut|pijet urut]] ama [[Wt/bew/jampé-jampé|jampé-jampé]]}}
[[Category:Wt/bew]]
pc08w7vipocvif6lynbsh98zmpehopu
Wp/dlg/Интерлингуа тыл
0
3607333
6704278
6700162
2025-07-07T04:08:59Z
Caro de Segeda
2556016
/* Туоктуурдар */
6704278
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Wp/dlg/Тыл
|Тыл = Интерлингуа
|Бэйэлэрин ааттара = Interlingua
|Таргатыы = BlankMap-World.svg
|Дойду = Аан дойду
|Саӈарар = — (оӈоһуу тыл)
|Языковая семья = Оӈоһуу тыл
|Һуруга = Латыын алфавит
|ISO 639-1 = ia
|ISO 639-2 = —
|ISO 639-3 = ina
}}
'''Интерлингуа тыл''' (''Interlingua'') — Омуктар икки ардынаагы көмөһөлөр тыллар ассоциацияларынан (IALA), 1936—1951 һылларга, оӈоһуллубут, аан дойду оӈоһуу-көмөһөлөр тыла. IALA Интерлингуата — элбэк аксааннаак Эуропа уонна Америка лингибиис-учуонайдар үлэтин түмүгэ. Интерлингуа үксүн латыын тылтан ылыллыбыт тыллартан турар, уонна өссүө, италия тылтан, испаан тылтан, португаал тылтан, боронсуус тылтан, ааӈыл тылтан, ньиэмэс тылтан уонна ньуучча тылтан ылыллыбыт, аан дойдутаагы лиэксикэттэн турар.
== Грамматика ==
=== Артикльдар ===
un (неопределеннай артикль, родтара эбэтэр аксаана уларыйбат артикльа): un libro — кинигэ, un femina — дьактар, un infante — ого. le (определеннай артикль, рода эбэтэр аксаана уларыйбат артикльа): le libro(s) — кинигэ(лэр), le infante(s) — ого(лор), le casa(s) — дьиэ(лэр).
=== Аат тыллар ===
-s/-es һыһыарыылар үгүс аксааннаак тыллары үөскэтэллэр: -s аһагас доргоон кэнниттэн туттуллар: un auto, multe autos — биир массыына, массыыналар; -es бүтэй доргоон кэнниттэн туттуллар: un nation — нация, le Nationes Unite — Илбэлэммит Нациялар Тэриллэрэ (ИНТ).
=== Дагааһын ааттар ===
Дагааһын ааттар родтарынан уонна аксааннарынан уларыйбаттар: un bon libro — үчүгэй кинигэ, bon libros — үчүгэй кинигэлэр, un femina intelligente — өйдөөк дьактар, feminas intelligente — өйдөөк дьакталлар. Дагааһын ааттар үксүн аат тыллар кэнниттэринэн тураллар, ол эрээри кылгас уонна үгүс туттуллар дагааһын ааттар аат тыллар иннилэригэр туруоктарын һин.
=== Һыһыаттар ===
-mente (долган тылыгар: -ник, -нык уо. д. а.) — һыһыаттар һыһыарыылара: un auto rapide — түргэн массыына, le auto va rapidemente — массыына түргэнник айанныыр. -ic һыһыарыынан бүтэр дагааһын ааттар, -amente һыһыарыыны тутталлар: practic – practicamente, energic – energicamente, specific – specificamente.
* Кыра һыһыаттар үксүн -o-нан бүтэллэр: poco — кыра, multo — олус (бэрт), solo — ирэ.
* Миэстэни, бириэмэни уо. д. а. көрдөрөр, үгүс туттуллар һыһыаттар: hodie — бүгүн, deman — һарсын, tosto — һотору, ora — билигин, ci — манна, foras — таһырдьа, forsan — багар.
=== Аксаан ааттар ===
=== Туоктуурдар ===
* 1e prime
* 2e secunde
* 3e tertie
* 4e quarte
* 5e quinte
* 6e sexte
* 7e septime
* 8e octave
* 9e none
* 10e decime
* 11e dece-prime
* 20e vintesime
* Дробьтар: 3/8 — tres octavos, 2/5 — duo quintos, 1% — un pro cento.
* Күн-дьыл: hodie es le vinti-un de augusto — бүгүн: ыргакта ыйын 21 күнэ. «Маӈнайгы» — le prime: le prime de maio es un die feriate — тугут төрүүр ыйын маӈнайгы күнэ — һынньалаӈ күн.
=== Ыйытыылар ===
* esque?, бу һолбуйар аат ыйытыыны һагалыыр: esque tu vide mi nove auto? — һаӈа массыынабын көрдүн дуо? Өссүө маннык ыйытыаккытын һөп: vide tu mi nove auto?
* que? туок? (предмет туһунан): que eveni? — туок буоллай?
* qui? ким? (дьон туһунан): qui es la? — ким баарый? de qui es le cavallo? — ити ким ата?
* qual? каннык?: qual libro vole tu leger? Un libro interessante — каннык кинигэни аагагыный? Интириэһинэй.
* quando? каһан?: quando arriva le traino? — каһан поезд кэлэрий?
* como? кайтак?: como parla ille? — кайтак гини һаӈарарый? como sta tu? — кайтаккыный?
* ubi? канна?: ubi habita vos? — канна олорогунуй? de ubi veni vos? — кантан һылдьагыный? a ubi nos va ora? — канна бардыбытый?
* proque? того?: proque plora le infante? — того ого ытаатай?
* quanto? кас?: quanto costa un camera pro un nocte? — биир түүӈӈэ комната кастаагый?
* quante? кас? (аксаан туһунан): quante personas vide tu? — кас киһини көрөгүнүй? quante tempore dura le film? — киинэ кас бириэмэ буоларый?
=== Һолбуйар ааттар ===
* qui [ki] ким/каһыс (дьон туһунан): le damas qui canta es famose — ыллыыр дьакталлар, биллиилээктэр.
* que [ke] каһыс/ол (атын тиһиктэринэн): le libro que io lege es bon — мин аагар кинигэм үчүгэй, que tu videva mangia ora — эн көрбүт дьентельмеенын аһыыр, e machina con que ille labora es — ньиэмэс үлэлиир массыыната — ньиэмэс.
* la qual (биир аксааӈнаак) каһыс/ол: le casa vetere, le qual esseva renovate, es — ремуоннаммыт эргэ дьиэ — кыра.
* la quales (үгүс аксааӈнаак) каһыс/ол: le paises, in le quales on desira usar le medicina, debe acceptar lo.
* lo que туок (толору өс туһунан): le patre non sape ancora lo que su filio ha facite — уол ого агата, гини тугу гыммытын, билигин даганы билбэт.
* cuje кимиэнэ: un anglese, cuje nomine es un secreto, parla in le radio — аата биллибэт ааӈылычаанын араадьыйага һаӈарар.
=== Ыйар һолбуйар ааттар ===
Ыйар һолбуйар ааттар каһан даганы родтарынан уонна аксааннарынан уларыйбаттар. iste — ити. ille — ол: vole tu iste tassa o ille? — ол чаасканы багарагын? Бэйэлэрэ, гинилэр үгүс уонна биир аксааӈӈа уларыйаллар уонна киһи һолбуйар аата буолар: interlingua es comprensibile per milliones, sin que istes lo ha studiate интерлингуа тыла, үөрэппэтэккинэ даганы, мөлүйүөннэргэ өйдөнөр.
=== Дагааһын ааттар уонна һыһыаттар склонениялара ===
=== Тыллар бэрээдэктэрэ уонна ударение ===
[[Category:Wp/dlg]]
{{INTERWIKI|Q35934}}
nzqqo1q89yi5aafsngr3hdy3nv4d54o
Wt/bew/Wikikamus:Setilah gacoan/LB/2025 07
0
3607867
6704085
6683743
2025-07-06T18:26:53Z
Swarabakti
2526161
6704085
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Wt/bew/Setilah gacoan
|lang=en
|entry=abolition
|ipa=[ˌæb.əˈlɪʃ.n̩]
|audio=EN-AU ck1 abolition.ogg
|label=[[Wt/bew/Ostrali|Ostrali]]
|pos=n
|def=# [[Wt/bew/pengapusan|pengapusan]]
# {{Wt/bew/q|{{Wt/bew/glossary|témpo dulu}}, kot-kotan dihurupgedéin, [[Wt/bew/Amrik Serèkat|AS]], [[Wt/bew/Kerajaan Rempug|KR]]}} [[Wt/bew/penyetopan|penyetopan]] [[Wt/bew/dagang|dagang]] [[Wt/bew/budak|budak]] atawa [[Wt/bew/perbudakan|perbudakan]]
# {{Wt/bew/q|{{Wt/bew/glossary|témpo dulu}}, kot-kotan dihurupgedéin, [[Wt/bew/Ostrali|Ostrali]]}} [[Wt/bew/penyetopan|penyetopan]] [[Wt/bew/tetirah|tetirah]] orang [[Wt/bew/buangan|buangan]]
# {{Wt/bew/q|{{Wt/bew/glossary|apkir}}}} [[Wt/bew/pengampunan|pengampunan]]; pengapusan [[Wt/bew/catetan|catetan]] [[Wt/bew/kejaatan|kejaatan]] deri nyang [[Wt/bew/kepidana|kepidana]]}}
[[Category:Wt/bew]]
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Template:Wt/bew/participle
10
3608670
6704090
6684574
2025-07-06T18:28:48Z
Swarabakti
2526161
6704090
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{delete|superseded by [[Template:Wt/bew/POS]]}}
Dumanan<noinclude>[[Category:Wt/bew/Sablonan rungkun kata|{{PAGENAME}}]]</noinclude>
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Template:Wt/bew/-ptcp-
10
3608671
6704005
6701098
2025-07-06T16:37:49Z
Swarabakti
2526161
6704005
wikitext
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{{Wt/bew/-def-|{{Wt/bew/POS|PTCP}}|
|rungkun={{Wt/bew/POS|PTCP}}
|macem={{#switch:{{{sub|}}}|1=punya ragem|#default=}}
|basa={{{1|}}}
}}{{#if:{{{2|}}}|{{#switch:{{{2|}}}|m|l= <i>lanang</i>|f|w= <i>wadon</i>|n|t= <i>tenga</i>|#default= <i>{{{2}}}</i>}}}}{{#if:{{{3|}}}| (<i>{{{3}}}</i>{{#if:{{{4|}}}| <b>{{{4}}}</b>}}{{#if:{{{5|}}}|{{#switch:{{{5|}}}|atawa=|#default=,}} <i>{{{5}}}</i>{{#if:{{{6|}}}| <b>{{{6}}}</b>}}}}{{#if:{{{7|}}}|{{#switch:{{{7|}}}|atawa=|#default=,}} <i>{{{7}}}</i>{{#if:{{{8|}}}| <b>{{{8}}}</b>}}}}{{#if:{{{9|}}}|{{#switch:{{{9|}}}|atawa=|#default=,}} <i>{{{9}}}</i>{{#if:{{{10|}}}| <b>{{{10}}}</b>}}}}{{#if:{{{11|}}}|{{#switch:{{{11|}}}|atawa=|#default=,}} <i>{{{11}}}</i>{{#if:{{{12|}}}| <b>{{{12}}}</b>}}}}{{#if:{{{13|}}}|{{#switch:{{{13|}}}|atawa=|#default=,}} <i>{{{13}}}</i>{{#if:{{{14|}}}| <b>{{{14}}}</b>}}}}{{#if:{{{15|}}}|{{#switch:{{{15|}}}|atawa=|#default=,}} <i>{{{15}}}</i>{{#if:{{{16|}}}| <b>{{{16}}}</b>}}}}{{#if:{{{17|}}}|{{#switch:{{{17|}}}|atawa=|#default=,}} <i>{{{17}}}</i>{{#if:{{{18|}}}| <b>{{{18}}}</b>}}}})}}{{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACE}}||{{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{#switch:{{{sub|}}}|1=[[Category:Wt/bew/{{#invoke:Wt/bew/lang|getLangCode|{{{1|}}}}}:Anak pentol kata]]|#default=[[Category:Wt/bew/{{#invoke:Wt/bew/lang|getLangCode|{{{1|}}}}}:Pentol kata]]}}|Belon ada kode basa![[Category:Wt/bew/Bangsaan ngablu]]}}}}<noinclude>
----
Dumanan / partisipel / ''participle''
[[Category:Wt/bew/Sablonan rungkun kata]]
</noinclude>
svedvzgqhswm5oso987oovsvogrgbwf
6704300
6704005
2025-07-07T04:57:34Z
Swarabakti
2526161
/* top */ clean up, replaced: |basa={{{1|}}} → |basa={{{1|}}}|id={{{id|}}}
6704300
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Wt/bew/-def-|{{Wt/bew/POS|PTCP}}|
|rungkun={{Wt/bew/POS|PTCP}}
|macem={{#switch:{{{sub|}}}|1=punya ragem|#default=}}
|basa={{{1|}}}
|id={{{id|}}}
}}{{#if:{{{2|}}}|{{#switch:{{{2|}}}|m|l= <i>lanang</i>|f|w= <i>wadon</i>|n|t= <i>tenga</i>|#default= <i>{{{2}}}</i>}}}}{{#if:{{{3|}}}| (<i>{{{3}}}</i>{{#if:{{{4|}}}| <b>{{{4}}}</b>}}{{#if:{{{5|}}}|{{#switch:{{{5|}}}|atawa=|#default=,}} <i>{{{5}}}</i>{{#if:{{{6|}}}| <b>{{{6}}}</b>}}}}{{#if:{{{7|}}}|{{#switch:{{{7|}}}|atawa=|#default=,}} <i>{{{7}}}</i>{{#if:{{{8|}}}| <b>{{{8}}}</b>}}}}{{#if:{{{9|}}}|{{#switch:{{{9|}}}|atawa=|#default=,}} <i>{{{9}}}</i>{{#if:{{{10|}}}| <b>{{{10}}}</b>}}}}{{#if:{{{11|}}}|{{#switch:{{{11|}}}|atawa=|#default=,}} <i>{{{11}}}</i>{{#if:{{{12|}}}| <b>{{{12}}}</b>}}}}{{#if:{{{13|}}}|{{#switch:{{{13|}}}|atawa=|#default=,}} <i>{{{13}}}</i>{{#if:{{{14|}}}| <b>{{{14}}}</b>}}}}{{#if:{{{15|}}}|{{#switch:{{{15|}}}|atawa=|#default=,}} <i>{{{15}}}</i>{{#if:{{{16|}}}| <b>{{{16}}}</b>}}}}{{#if:{{{17|}}}|{{#switch:{{{17|}}}|atawa=|#default=,}} <i>{{{17}}}</i>{{#if:{{{18|}}}| <b>{{{18}}}</b>}}}})}}{{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACE}}||{{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{#switch:{{{sub|}}}|1=[[Category:Wt/bew/{{#invoke:Wt/bew/lang|getLangCode|{{{1|}}}}}:Anak pentol kata]]|#default=[[Category:Wt/bew/{{#invoke:Wt/bew/lang|getLangCode|{{{1|}}}}}:Pentol kata]]}}|Belon ada kode basa![[Category:Wt/bew/Bangsaan ngablu]]}}}}<noinclude>
----
Dumanan / partisipel / ''participle''
[[Category:Wt/bew/Sablonan rungkun kata]]
</noinclude>
el1qpte70koqeg43eucq1rm64tj6l71
6704390
6704300
2025-07-07T06:28:07Z
Swarabakti
2526161
/* top */ clean up, replaced: {{Wt/bew/POS| → {{Wt/bew/POS|test (2)
6704390
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Wt/bew/-def-|{{Wt/bew/POS|ptcp}}|
|rungkun={{Wt/bew/POS|ptcp}}
|macem={{#switch:{{{sub|}}}|1=punya ragem|#default=}}
|basa={{{1|}}}
|id={{{id|}}}
}}{{#if:{{{2|}}}|{{#switch:{{{2|}}}|m|l= <i>lanang</i>|f|w= <i>wadon</i>|n|t= <i>tenga</i>|#default= <i>{{{2}}}</i>}}}}{{#if:{{{3|}}}| (<i>{{{3}}}</i>{{#if:{{{4|}}}| <b>{{{4}}}</b>}}{{#if:{{{5|}}}|{{#switch:{{{5|}}}|atawa=|#default=,}} <i>{{{5}}}</i>{{#if:{{{6|}}}| <b>{{{6}}}</b>}}}}{{#if:{{{7|}}}|{{#switch:{{{7|}}}|atawa=|#default=,}} <i>{{{7}}}</i>{{#if:{{{8|}}}| <b>{{{8}}}</b>}}}}{{#if:{{{9|}}}|{{#switch:{{{9|}}}|atawa=|#default=,}} <i>{{{9}}}</i>{{#if:{{{10|}}}| <b>{{{10}}}</b>}}}}{{#if:{{{11|}}}|{{#switch:{{{11|}}}|atawa=|#default=,}} <i>{{{11}}}</i>{{#if:{{{12|}}}| <b>{{{12}}}</b>}}}}{{#if:{{{13|}}}|{{#switch:{{{13|}}}|atawa=|#default=,}} <i>{{{13}}}</i>{{#if:{{{14|}}}| <b>{{{14}}}</b>}}}}{{#if:{{{15|}}}|{{#switch:{{{15|}}}|atawa=|#default=,}} <i>{{{15}}}</i>{{#if:{{{16|}}}| <b>{{{16}}}</b>}}}}{{#if:{{{17|}}}|{{#switch:{{{17|}}}|atawa=|#default=,}} <i>{{{17}}}</i>{{#if:{{{18|}}}| <b>{{{18}}}</b>}}}})}}{{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACE}}||{{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{#switch:{{{sub|}}}|1=[[Category:Wt/bew/{{#invoke:Wt/bew/lang|getLangCode|{{{1|}}}}}:Anak pentol kata]]|#default=[[Category:Wt/bew/{{#invoke:Wt/bew/lang|getLangCode|{{{1|}}}}}:Pentol kata]]}}|Belon ada kode basa![[Category:Wt/bew/Bangsaan ngablu]]}}}}<noinclude>
----
Dumanan / partisipel / ''participle''
[[Category:Wt/bew/Sablonan rungkun kata]]
</noinclude>
llozkbm4djnanj1r4amq9obazpkas6d
Wp/aeb/Tūnis
0
3608677
6704468
6684667
2025-07-07T09:50:22Z
Revibot
1236611
Bot: Fixing double redirect to [[Wp/aeb/تونس العاصمة]]
6704468
wikitext
text/x-wiki
#REDIRECT [[Wp/aeb/تونس العاصمة]]
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Category:Wt/bew/Kata basa Pol
14
3608727
6704488
6684850
2025-07-07T09:53:42Z
Revibot
1236611
Bot: Fixing double redirect to [[Category:Wt/bew/pl:Pentol kata]]
6704488
wikitext
text/x-wiki
#REDIRECT [[:Category:Wt/bew/pl:Pentol kata]]
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Translations:Incubator:Main Page/32/prg
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6704000
6685684
2025-07-06T16:36:52Z
Kxeon
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6704000
wikitext
text/x-wiki
[[species:|'''Wikipērgimi''']]<br />Pērgimi wirdeīns
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Wp/ryu/トゥヴァ共和国ぬ国歌
0
3609045
6704463
6699347
2025-07-07T09:10:57Z
Kys-yaponiya
2607522
6704463
wikitext
text/x-wiki
[[File:Mentyvamenvocal.ogg|thumb|ちちゅん]]
'''トゥヴァ共和国ぬ国歌'''ー、[[ロシア連邦]][[Wp/ryu/トゥヴァ共和国|トゥヴァ共和国]]ぬ国歌っし、2011年はちぐゎち11日に制定さりやびたん。 作詞ーBayantsagaan Oohiy、作曲ーOlonbayar Gantomir。
== 歌詞 ==
=== トゥヴァ口 ===
Арт–арттың оваазынга
Дажын салып чалбарган
Таңды, Саян ыдыынга
Агын өргээн тыва мен.
<small>'''Кожумаа:'''</small>
Мен – тыва мен,
Мөңге харлыг дагның оглу мен.
Мен – тыва мен,
Мөңгүн суглуг чурттуң төлү мен.
Өгбелерим чуртунда
Өлчей тарып иженген,
Өткүт хөөмей ырынга
Өөрүп талаан тыва мен.
<small>'''Кожумаа:'''</small>
Аймак чоннар бүлези
Акы–дуңма найыралдыг,
Депшилгеже чүткүлдүг
Демниг чурттуг тыва мен.
<small>'''Кожумаа:'''</small><ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20201205190054/http://gov.tuva.ru/region/gimn/</ref>
=== トゥヴァ口歌詞ラテン文字んかい表記 ===
Art–arttyň ovaazynga
Dažyn salyp čalbargan
Taňdy, Saân ydyynga
Agyn örgéén tyva men.
'''Kožumaa:'''
Men – tyva men,
Möňge harlyg dagnyň oglu men.
Men – tyva men,
Möňgün suglug čurttuň tölü men.
Ögbelerim čurtunda
Ölčej taryp ižengen,
Ötküt höömej yrynga
Öörüp talaan tyva men.
'''Kožumaa:'''
Ajmak čonnar bülezi
Aky–duňma najyraldyg,
Depšilgeže čütküldüg
Demnig čurttug tyva men.
'''Kožumaa:'''
=== うちなーぐち ===
ちゅらさる山ぬオヴァーぬくぃーっし
石ちみ、わんねーいぬいん。
タンドゥ、サヤン、うぬ地うぅてぃ
わんねーミルク撒ちゅるトゥヴァ人
'''繰いけーし'''
わんねートゥヴァ人やん
永遠ぬ雪山ぬいぃきがんぐゎやん。
わんねートゥヴァ人やん
氷河水ぬ国ぬいぃなぐんぐゎやん
わんが先祖ぬくぬ国っし
しぇーうぇーぬ自然ぬ咲き誇い
ぬーでぃー歌がちかりっとーん。
しぇーうぇーぬ国ぬわんねートゥヴァ人
'''繰いけーし'''
国ぬ人民ーむるやーにんじゅ
ちょーでーうぅなえーどぅしやい
ちゅーくめーんかい進むるぬやん
団結さる国ぬわんねートゥヴァ人。
'''繰いけーし'''
[[Category:Wp/ryu]]
{{INTERWIKI|Q10860347}}
<references />
[[Category:国歌]]
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Category:Wt/bew/sas:Pentol kata
14
3609362
6704201
6701799
2025-07-06T21:57:11Z
Swarabakti
2526161
6704201
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Wt/bew/autocat}}
[[Category:Wt/bew]]
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Category:Wt/bew/fr:Pentol kata
14
3609363
6704178
6701829
2025-07-06T21:52:21Z
Swarabakti
2526161
6704178
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Wt/bew/autocat}}
[[Category:Wt/bew]]
czrvpsmk3w8m8nroog8r56anfg53nfq
Category:Wt/bew/tl:Pentol kata
14
3609364
6704207
6701819
2025-07-06T21:57:59Z
Swarabakti
2526161
6704207
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Wt/bew/autocat}}
[[Category:Wt/bew]]
czrvpsmk3w8m8nroog8r56anfg53nfq
Category:Wt/bew/mdh:Pentol kata
14
3609365
6704192
6701973
2025-07-06T21:55:46Z
Swarabakti
2526161
6704192
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Wt/bew/autocat}}
[[Category:Wt/bew]]
czrvpsmk3w8m8nroog8r56anfg53nfq
Category:Wt/bew/ceb:Pentol kata
14
3609366
6704199
6701779
2025-07-06T21:56:51Z
Swarabakti
2526161
6704199
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Wt/bew/autocat}}
[[Category:Wt/bew]]
czrvpsmk3w8m8nroog8r56anfg53nfq
Wp/kaj/Geoffrey Chaucer
0
3611279
6703840
6696759
2025-07-06T14:18:19Z
Nyetkatangwat
2603788
6703840
wikitext
text/x-wiki
'''Geoffrey Chaucer''' (/ˈdʒɛfri/ /ˈtʃɔːsər/; JEF-ree CHAW-sər; c. 1343 – 25 hywan swak 1400) a̱ yin yet a̱ntyok du̱jem a̱bvom a̱tushuk a̱nyyi nshong, a̱ bvo yet ka̱won pfwong ka ba yin ku bvwo bu̱ kpa na na yin n yei "The Canterbury Tales". [1] Ba yin ku yei a̱tyyi dujem a̱nyyi nwap nshong au a̱tyyi a̱nyyi du̱jem a̱bvom a̱tushuk nshong. Nu̱ ba yi ta̱son a̱ nyaat u̱ ryak ka̱rak ka ba n yei ka̱gwut ba̱nyet a̱bvom a̱tushuk. [2]
Chaucera̱ bvo yin tyi du̱yrek u̱ yet a̱ntyok byyi a̱zancci a̱huhwa bu̱ ccang na̱ta̱ngwat bu̱ nkyang sshi a nunyaan. A̱ yin nyya pfwong ssang zang ka̱tan an hywan a̱ bvo yet a̱ntyok hywa ba hok bu a̱yin nu a ssang ka̱konu bā̱nyet nu ba ni, ba yin ku tssa na nat a̱gbadang ka̱ryyi du̱tyok bu̱ brang ka̱byen a̱nyyi Ingiland nyyai a̱za̱gbang Kent. Ka̱yat npfwong ka na yin yya ni, kpa yi sshi ba kpa yei nyyi Duchess, bu The House of Fame, bu The Legend of Good Women, bu̱ Troilus and Criseyde, bu̱ Parlement of Foules. A̱kunkrang a̱ntyok du̱jem, a yin sshi ka̱yat ba̱nyet ba a̱ yin n byyi ba nwwa yya pfwong di shong ka̱ram ka nwap nzaan na yin sshi u̱ ya ka̱son ni.
[[Category:Wp/kaj]]
[[Category:Wp/kaj/Jju Wikipedia Outreach]]
5ucf1yd0joe3vp2qxv3ahd8xsp6xdq5
6703841
6703840
2025-07-06T14:20:02Z
Nyetkatangwat
2603788
6703841
wikitext
text/x-wiki
'''Geoffrey Chaucer''' (/ˈdʒɛfri/ /ˈtʃɔːsər/; JEF-ree CHAW-sər; c. 1343 – 25 hywan swak 1400) a̱ yin yet a̱ntyok du̱jem a̱bvom a̱tushuk a̱nyyi nshong, a̱ bvo yet ka̱won pfwong ka ba yin ku bvwo bu̱ kpa na na yin n yei "The Canterbury Tales". [1] Ba yin ku yei a̱tyyi dujem a̱nyyi nwap nshong au a̱tyyi a̱nyyi du̱jem a̱bvom a̱tushuk nshong. Nu̱ ba yin ta̱son a̱ nyaat u̱ ryak ka̱rak ka ba n yei ka̱gwut ba̱nyet a̱bvom a̱tushuk. [2]
Chaucera̱ bvo yin tyi du̱yrek u̱ yet a̱ntyok byyi a̱zancci a̱huhwa bu̱ ccang na̱ta̱ngwat bu̱ nkyang sshi a nunyaan. A̱ yin nyya pfwong ssang zang ka̱tan an hywan a̱ bvo yet a̱ntyok hywa ba hok bu a̱yin nu a ssang ka̱konu bā̱nyet nu ba ni, ba yin ku tssa na nat a̱gbadang ka̱ryyi du̱tyok bu̱ brang ka̱byen a̱nyyi Ingiland nyyai a̱za̱gbang Kent. Ka̱yat npfwong ka na yin yya ni, kpa yi sshi ba kpa yei nyyi Duchess, bu The House of Fame, bu The Legend of Good Women, bu̱ Troilus and Criseyde, bu̱ Parlement of Foules. A̱kunkrang a̱ntyok du̱jem, a yin sshi ka̱yat ba̱nyet ba a̱ yin n byyi ba nwwa yya pfwong di shong ka̱ram ka nwap nzaan na yin sshi u̱ ya ka̱son ni.
[[Category:Wp/kaj]]
[[Category:Wp/kaj/Jju Wikipedia Outreach]]
miyl8ck99nsizm0hpvgxjv3cbktmg8g
6703842
6703841
2025-07-06T14:21:14Z
Nyetkatangwat
2603788
6703842
wikitext
text/x-wiki
'''Geoffrey Chaucer''' (/ˈdʒɛfri/ /ˈtʃɔːsər/; JEF-ree CHAW-sər; c. 1343 – 25 hywan swak 1400) a̱ yin yet a̱ntyok du̱jem a̱bvom a̱tushuk a̱nyyi nshong, a̱ bvo yet ka̱won pfwong ka ba yin ku bvwo bu̱ kpa na na yin n yei "The Canterbury Tales". [1] Ba yin ku yei a̱tyyi dujem a̱nyyi nwap nshong au a̱tyyi a̱nyyi du̱jem a̱bvom a̱tushuk nshong. Nu̱ ba yin ta̱son a̱ nyaat u̱ ryak ka̱rak ka ba n yei ka̱gwut ba̱nyet a̱bvom a̱tushuk. [2]
Chaucera̱ a bvo yin tyi du̱yrek u̱ yet a̱ntyok byyi a̱zancci a̱huhwa bu̱ ccang na̱ta̱ngwat bu̱ nkyang sshi a nunyaan. A̱ yin nyya pfwong ssang zang ka̱tan an hywan a̱ bvo yet a̱ntyok hywa ba hok bu a̱yin nu a ssang ka̱konu bā̱nyet nu ba ni, ba yin ku tssa na nat a̱gbadang ka̱ryyi du̱tyok bu̱ brang ka̱byen a̱nyyi Ingiland nyyai a̱za̱gbang Kent. Ka̱yat npfwong ka na yin yya ni, kpa yi sshi ba kpa yei nyyi Duchess, bu The House of Fame, bu The Legend of Good Women, bu̱ Troilus and Criseyde, bu̱ Parlement of Foules. A̱kunkrang a̱ntyok du̱jem, a yin sshi ka̱yat ba̱nyet ba a̱ yin n byyi ba nwwa yya pfwong di shong ka̱ram ka nwap nzaan na yin sshi u̱ ya ka̱son ni.
[[Category:Wp/kaj]]
[[Category:Wp/kaj/Jju Wikipedia Outreach]]
nm6myxl89l5ef97vzselo110prw0jb2
6703846
6703842
2025-07-06T14:25:29Z
Nyetkatangwat
2603788
6703846
wikitext
text/x-wiki
'''Geoffrey Chaucer''' (/ˈdʒɛfri/ /ˈtʃɔːsər/; JEF-ree CHAW-sər; c. 1343 – 25 hywan swak 1400) a̱ yin yet a̱ntyok du̱jem a̱bvom a̱tushuk a̱nyyi nshong, a̱ bvo yet ka̱won pfwong ka ba yin ku bvwo bu̱ kpa na na yin n yei "The Canterbury Tales". [1] Ba yin ku yei a̱tyyi dujem a̱nyyi nwap nshong au a̱tyyi a̱nyyi du̱jem a̱bvom a̱tushuk nshong. Nu̱ ba yin ta̱son a̱ nyaat u̱ ryak ka̱rak ka ba n yei ka̱gwut ba̱nyet a̱bvom a̱tushuk. [2]
Chaucera̱ a bvo yin tyi du̱yrek u̱ yet a̱ntyok byyi a̱zancci a̱huhwa bu̱ ccang na̱ta̱ngwat bu̱ nkyang sshi a nunyaan. A̱ yin nyya pfwong ssang zang ka̱tan an hywan a̱ bvo yet a̱ntyok hywa ba hok bu a̱yin nu a ssang ka̱konu bā̱nyet nu ba ni, ba yin ku tssa na nat a̱gbadang ka̱ryyi du̱tyok bu̱ brang ka̱byen a̱nyyi Ingiland nyyai a̱za̱gbang Kent. Ka̱yat npfwong ka na yin yya ni, kpa a yin sshi ba kpa yei nyyi Duchess, bu The House of Fame, bu The Legend of Good Women, bu̱ Troilus and Criseyde, bu̱ Parlement of Foules. A̱kunkrang a̱ntyok du̱jem, a yin sshi ka̱yat ba̱nyet ba a̱ yin n byyi ba nwwa yya pfwong di shong ka̱ram ka nwap nzaan na yin sshi u̱ ya ka̱son ni.
[[Category:Wp/kaj]]
[[Category:Wp/kaj/Jju Wikipedia Outreach]]
atz5jhnmmka7hi4szj9mfn71z5sakwb
6703849
6703846
2025-07-06T14:26:34Z
Nyetkatangwat
2603788
6703849
wikitext
text/x-wiki
'''Geoffrey Chaucer''' (/ˈdʒɛfri/ /ˈtʃɔːsər/; JEF-ree CHAW-sər; c. 1343 – 25 hywan swak 1400) a̱ yin yet a̱ntyok du̱jem a̱bvom a̱tushuk a̱nyyi nshong, a̱ bvo yet ka̱won pfwong ka ba yin ku bvwo bu̱ kpa na na yin n yei "The Canterbury Tales". [1] Ba yin ku yei a̱tyyi dujem a̱nyyi nwap nshong au a̱tyyi a̱nyyi du̱jem a̱bvom a̱tushuk nshong. Nu̱ ba yin ta̱son a̱ nyaat u̱ ryak ka̱rak ka ba n yei ka̱gwut ba̱nyet a̱bvom a̱tushuk. [2]
Chaucer a̱ bvo yin tyi du̱yrek u̱ yet a̱ntyok byyi a̱zancci a̱huhwa bu̱ ccang na̱ta̱ngwat bu̱ nkyang sshi a nunyaan. A̱ yin nyya pfwong ssang zang ka̱tan an hywan a̱ bvo yet a̱ntyok hywa ba hok bu a̱yin nu a ssang ka̱konu bā̱nyet nu ba ni, ba yin ku tssa na nat a̱gbadang ka̱ryyi du̱tyok bu̱ brang ka̱byen a̱nyyi Ingiland nyyai a̱za̱gbang Kent. Ka̱yat npfwong ka na yin yya ni, kpa a yin sshi ba kpa yei nyyi Duchess, bu The House of Fame, bu The Legend of Good Women, bu̱ Troilus and Criseyde, bu̱ Parlement of Foules. A̱kunkrang a̱ntyok du̱jem, a yin sshi ka̱yat ba̱nyet ba a̱ yin n byyi ba nwwa yya pfwong di shong ka̱ram ka nwap nzaan na yin sshi u̱ ya ka̱son ni.
[[Category:Wp/kaj]]
[[Category:Wp/kaj/Jju Wikipedia Outreach]]
72fhrqkwmjdoiorjj089f9pc0a5ngyl
Wp/kaj/Miguel de Cervantes
0
3611347
6703852
6699738
2025-07-06T14:28:46Z
Nyetkatangwat
2603788
6703852
wikitext
text/x-wiki
''' Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra''' (/sɜːrˈvæntiːz, -tɪz/ sur-VAN-teez, -tiz;[5] Spanish: [miˈɣel de θeɾˈβantes saaˈβeðɾa]; 29 hywan a̱kumbvuyring 1547 (assumed) – 22 hywan naai 1616 NS)[6] A yin yet a̱ntyok du̱jem Spanish ba ku bvwo ba̱zuzrak na yet a̱ngwak a̱kwak a̱son u̱ du̱jem nwap Spanish bu̱ a̱ngwak du̱jem a̱kpa u̱ ka̱sa ka. A̱ tyyi du̱yrek u̱ jem kpa na ban nyei Don Quixote, pfwong a yin yet ka̱ssu ka̱yat npfwong du̱jem ncei ka̱pffun ni [7][8][9] Ba̱ngwak du̱jem ba̱gungang a̱ kpa̱ yrek a̱ sak an tyan yet a̱tsatsak kpa a̱nyyi konzan ka̱ram bu̱ a̱tsatsak bu̱ a̱zuzrak npfwong u̱ a̱ nat du̱druu bu̱ ka̱sa ka ni an pfwong wap.[10][9]
Akpak swatka̱sa nunu a yin sshi u duzot nkpa yin byyi npfwong katsutsrang nu 'a u bvwuut.Sarei bu ami duwan npfwing nu ti bu nkyang a na yin yya ni uin brang wap a su kpang kabvwa ka ba ru n hyxa di wap spanish a yet wap nu "the language of Cervantes"
U dsurya 1569, Cervantes a wwin
supzn ba di shim nu ba a syak a nat Rome, kayemi na sun yya pfwong u karyyi cardinal. U durya 1570, na nwwaa soja bashekkwot anyyi Supen, a bu hok ashushuk nhyyu an zwang̱ Lepanto an hywan swak durya 1571 ku tyyi na nyyat yya pfOng di bvuk myin nu na ba. A ya kasson bu pfwong soja na a su kpang 1575, karam ka batang jirgi bashekkwot nyai ̈Barbary ba yin kuu pyy ni; na yya za tsson na sshi nbvwak nba, ba tan krum ba ku kai awwon na brak a natp Madrid.
Karsutsrang atsak nkpa ka na yin nem ni La Galatea, a yin wruk nyai u zzu na u durya 1585, ma na ya kason bu yet antyok kwoi nkyang a cong a su yet antyok ssang dugandu gomnati.
Kazzuan katsutsrang anyyi kpa Don Quixote a yin wru'k u durya 1605, wwon anbahwa nu u durya 1615. Npfwong nzaan a mon bu akpa 12 Novelas ejemplares (Exemplary Novels); ajinjin abvom atushuk, bu Viaje del Parnaso (Kaccet nat Parnassus); bu 9Ocho comedias y ocho entremeses (Eight Plays and Eight Interludes). The novel Los trabajos de Persiles y Sigismunda (The Travails of Persiles and Sigismunda), ba yin na zzu na ka' kkwu u durya 1617.
Wa Medrano (also known as the casa de Medrano) in Argamasilla de Alba, which has been known since 17th century, and according to the tradition of Argamasilla de Alba, was the prison of Cervantes and the place where he conceived and began to write Don Quixote.[12][13][14][15][16][17][18]
[[Category:Wp/kaj]]
[[Category:Wp/kaj/Jju Wikipedia Outreach]]
esbenenmtnuq9psj4b8a0l8zkgbmrc4
6703856
6703852
2025-07-06T14:31:04Z
Nyetkatangwat
2603788
6703856
wikitext
text/x-wiki
''' Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra''' (/sɜːrˈvæntiːz, -tɪz/ sur-VAN-teez, -tiz;[5] Spanish: [miˈɣel de θeɾˈβantes saaˈβeðɾa]; 29 hywan a̱kumbvuyring 1547 (assumed) – 22 hywan naai 1616 NS)[6] A yin yet a̱ntyok du̱jem Sipanish ba ku bvwo ba̱zuzrak na yet a̱ngwak a̱kwak a̱son u̱ du̱jem nwap Sipanish bu̱ a̱ngwak du̱jem nkpa u̱ ka̱sa ka. A̱ tyyi du̱yrek u̱ jem kpa na ban nyei Don Quixote, pfwong a yin yet ka̱ssu ka̱yat npfwong du̱jem ncei ka̱pffun ni [7][8][9] Ba̱ngwak du̱jem ba̱gungang a̱ kpa̱ yrek a̱ sak an tyan yet a̱tsatsak kpa a̱nyyi konzan ka̱ram bu̱ a̱tsatsak bu̱ a̱zuzrak npfwong u̱ a̱ nat du̱druu bu̱ ka̱sa ka ni an pfwong wap.[10][9]
Akpak swatka̱sa nunu a yin sshi u duzot nkpa yin byyi npfwong katsutsrang nu 'a u bvwuut.Sarei bu ami duwan npfwing nu ti bu nkyang a na yin yya ni uin brang wap a su kpang kabvwa ka ba ru n hyxa di wap spanish a yet wap nu "the language of Cervantes"
U dsurya 1569, Cervantes a wwin
supzn ba di shim nu ba a syak a nat Rome, kayemi na sun yya pfwong u karyyi cardinal. U durya 1570, na nwwaa soja bashekkwot anyyi Supen, a bu hok ashushuk nhyyu an zwang̱ Lepanto an hywan swak durya 1571 ku tyyi na nyyat yya pfOng di bvuk myin nu na ba. A ya kasson bu pfwong soja na a su kpang 1575, karam ka batang jirgi bashekkwot nyai ̈Barbary ba yin kuu pyy ni; na yya za tsson na sshi nbvwak nba, ba tan krum ba ku kai awwon na brak a natp Madrid.
Karsutsrang atsak nkpa ka na yin nem ni La Galatea, a yin wruk nyai u zzu na u durya 1585, ma na ya kason bu yet antyok kwoi nkyang a cong a su yet antyok ssang dugandu gomnati.
Kazzuan katsutsrang anyyi kpa Don Quixote a yin wru'k u durya 1605, wwon anbahwa nu u durya 1615. Npfwong nzaan a mon bu akpa 12 Novelas ejemplares (Exemplary Novels); ajinjin abvom atushuk, bu Viaje del Parnaso (Kaccet nat Parnassus); bu 9Ocho comedias y ocho entremeses (Eight Plays and Eight Interludes). The novel Los trabajos de Persiles y Sigismunda (The Travails of Persiles and Sigismunda), ba yin na zzu na ka' kkwu u durya 1617.
Wa Medrano (also known as the casa de Medrano) in Argamasilla de Alba, which has been known since 17th century, and according to the tradition of Argamasilla de Alba, was the prison of Cervantes and the place where he conceived and began to write Don Quixote.[12][13][14][15][16][17][18]
[[Category:Wp/kaj]]
[[Category:Wp/kaj/Jju Wikipedia Outreach]]
gc3b12n9cbegzgnha0jaelp9z7x7nuk
6703866
6703856
2025-07-06T14:36:02Z
Nyetkatangwat
2603788
6703866
wikitext
text/x-wiki
''' Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra''' (/sɜːrˈvæntiːz, -tɪz/ sur-VAN-teez, -tiz;[5] Spanish: [miˈɣel de θeɾˈβantes saaˈβeðɾa]; 29 hywan a̱kumbvuyring 1547 (assumed) – 22 hywan naai 1616 NS)[6] A yin yet a̱ntyok du̱jem Sipanish ba ku bvwo ba̱zuzrak na yet a̱ngwak a̱kwak a̱son u̱ du̱jem nwap Sipanish bu̱ a̱ngwak du̱jem nkpa u̱ ka̱sa ka. A̱ tyyi du̱yrek u̱ jem kpa na ban nyei Don Quixote, pfwong a yin yet ka̱ssu ka̱yat npfwong du̱jem ncei ka̱pffun ni [7][8][9] Ba̱ngwak du̱jem ba̱gungang a̱ kpa̱ yrek a̱ sak an tyan yet a̱tsatsak kpa a̱nyyi konzan ka̱ram bu̱ a̱tsatsak bu̱ a̱zuzrak npfwong u̱ a̱ nat du̱druu bu̱ ka̱sa ka ni an pfwong wap.[10][9]
Akpak swatka̱sa nunu a yin sshi u duzot nkpa yin byyi npfwong katsutsrang nu na u bvwuut.Sarei bu ami duwan npfwong nu ti bu nkyang a na yin yya ni un brang wap a su kpang kabvwa ka ba ru n hyxa di wap spanish a yet wap nu "the language of Cervantes"
U dsurya 1569, Cervantes a wwin
supzn ba di shim nu ba a syak a nat Rome, kayemi na sun yya pfwong u karyyi cardinal. U durya 1570, na nwwaa soja bashekkwot anyyi Supen, a bu hok ashushuk nhyyu an zwang̱ Lepanto an hywan swak durya 1571 ku tyyi na nyyat yya pfOng di bvuk myin nu na ba. A ya kasson bu pfwong soja na a su kpang 1575, karam ka batang jirgi bashekkwot nyai ̈Barbary ba yin kuu pyy ni; na yya za tsson na sshi nbvwak nba, ba tan krum ba ku kai awwon na brak a natp Madrid.
Karsutsrang atsak nkpa ka na yin nem ni La Galatea, a yin wruk nyai u zzu na u durya 1585, ma na ya kason bu yet antyok kwoi nkyang a cong a su yet antyok ssang dugandu gomnati.
Kazzuan katsutsrang anyyi kpa Don Quixote a yin wru'k u durya 1605, wwon anbahwa nu u durya 1615. Npfwong nzaan a mon bu akpa 12 Novelas ejemplares (Exemplary Novels); ajinjin abvom atushuk, bu Viaje del Parnaso (Kaccet nat Parnassus); bu 9Ocho comedias y ocho entremeses (Eight Plays and Eight Interludes). The novel Los trabajos de Persiles y Sigismunda (The Travails of Persiles and Sigismunda), ba yin na zzu na ka' kkwu u durya 1617.
Wa Medrano (also known as the casa de Medrano) in Argamasilla de Alba, which has been known since 17th century, and according to the tradition of Argamasilla de Alba, was the prison of Cervantes and the place where he conceived and began to write Don Quixote.[12][13][14][15][16][17][18]
[[Category:Wp/kaj]]
[[Category:Wp/kaj/Jju Wikipedia Outreach]]
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6703869
6703866
2025-07-06T14:37:52Z
Nyetkatangwat
2603788
6703869
wikitext
text/x-wiki
''' Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra''' (/sɜːrˈvæntiːz, -tɪz/ sur-VAN-teez, -tiz;[5] Spanish: [miˈɣel de θeɾˈβantes saaˈβeðɾa]; 29 hywan a̱kumbvuyring 1547 (assumed) – 22 hywan naai 1616 NS)[6] A yin yet a̱ntyok du̱jem Sipanish ba ku bvwo ba̱zuzrak na yet a̱ngwak a̱kwak a̱son u̱ du̱jem nwap Sipanish bu̱ a̱ngwak du̱jem nkpa u̱ ka̱sa ka. A̱ tyyi du̱yrek u̱ jem kpa na ban nyei Don Quixote, pfwong a yin yet ka̱ssu ka̱yat npfwong du̱jem ncei ka̱pffun ni [7][8][9] Ba̱ngwak du̱jem ba̱gungang a̱ kpa̱ yrek a̱ sak an tyan yet a̱tsatsak kpa a̱nyyi konzan ka̱ram bu̱ a̱tsatsak bu̱ a̱zuzrak npfwong u̱ a̱ nat du̱druu bu̱ ka̱sa ka ni an pfwong wap.[10][9]
Akpak swatka̱sa nunu a yin sshi u duzot nkpa yin byyi npfwong katsutsrang nu na u bvwuut.Sarei bu ami duwan npfwong nu ti bu nkyang a na yin yya ni un brang wap a su kpang kabvwa ka ba ru n hyua di wap sipanish a yet wap nu "the language of Cervantes"
U dsurya 1569, Cervantes a wwin
supzn ba di shim nu ba a syak a nat Rome, kayemi na sun yya pfwong u karyyi cardinal. U durya 1570, na nwwaa soja bashekkwot anyyi Supen, a bu hok ashushuk nhyyu an zwang̱ Lepanto an hywan swak durya 1571 ku tyyi na nyyat yya pfOng di bvuk myin nu na ba. A ya kasson bu pfwong soja na a su kpang 1575, karam ka batang jirgi bashekkwot nyai ̈Barbary ba yin kuu pyy ni; na yya za tsson na sshi nbvwak nba, ba tan krum ba ku kai awwon na brak a natp Madrid.
Karsutsrang atsak nkpa ka na yin nem ni La Galatea, a yin wruk nyai u zzu na u durya 1585, ma na ya kason bu yet antyok kwoi nkyang a cong a su yet antyok ssang dugandu gomnati.
Kazzuan katsutsrang anyyi kpa Don Quixote a yin wru'k u durya 1605, wwon anbahwa nu u durya 1615. Npfwong nzaan a mon bu akpa 12 Novelas ejemplares (Exemplary Novels); ajinjin abvom atushuk, bu Viaje del Parnaso (Kaccet nat Parnassus); bu 9Ocho comedias y ocho entremeses (Eight Plays and Eight Interludes). The novel Los trabajos de Persiles y Sigismunda (The Travails of Persiles and Sigismunda), ba yin na zzu na ka' kkwu u durya 1617.
Wa Medrano (also known as the casa de Medrano) in Argamasilla de Alba, which has been known since 17th century, and according to the tradition of Argamasilla de Alba, was the prison of Cervantes and the place where he conceived and began to write Don Quixote.[12][13][14][15][16][17][18]
[[Category:Wp/kaj]]
[[Category:Wp/kaj/Jju Wikipedia Outreach]]
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6703878
6703869
2025-07-06T14:40:26Z
Nyetkatangwat
2603788
6703878
wikitext
text/x-wiki
''' Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra''' (/sɜːrˈvæntiːz, -tɪz/ sur-VAN-teez, -tiz;[5] Spanish: [miˈɣel de θeɾˈβantes saaˈβeðɾa]; 29 hywan a̱kumbvuyring 1547 (assumed) – 22 hywan naai 1616 NS)[6] A yin yet a̱ntyok du̱jem Supanish ba ku bvwo ba̱zuzrak na yet a̱ngwak a̱kwak a̱son u̱ du̱jem nwap Supanish bu̱ a̱ngwak du̱jem nkpa u̱ ka̱sa ka. A̱ tyyi du̱yrek u̱ jem kpa na ban nyei Don Quixote, pfwong a yin yet ka̱ssu ka̱yat npfwong du̱jem ncei ka̱pffun ni [7][8][9] Ba̱ngwak du̱jem ba̱gungang a̱ kpa̱ yrek a̱ sak an tyan yet a̱tsatsak kpa a̱nyyi konzan ka̱ram bu̱ a̱tsatsak bu̱ a̱zuzrak npfwong u̱ a̱ nat du̱druu bu̱ ka̱sa ka ni an pfwong wap.[10][9]
Akpak swatka̱sa nunu a yin sshi u duzot nkpa yin byyi npfwong katsutsrang nu na u bvwuut.Sarei bu ami duwan npfwong nu ti bu nkyang a na yin yya ni un brang wap a su kpang kabvwa ka ba ru n hyua di wap sipanish a yet wap nu "the language of Cervantes"
U dirya 1569, Cervantes a wwin
supzn ba di shim nu ba a syak a nat Rome, kayemi na sun yya pfwong u karyyi cardinal. U durya 1570, na nwwaa soja bashekkwot anyyi Supen, a bu hok ashushuk nhyyu an zwang̱ Lepanto an hywan swak durya 1571 ku tyyi na nyyat yya pfOng di bvuk myin nu na ba. A ya kasson bu pfwong soja na a su kpang 1575, karam ka batang jirgi bashekkwot nyai ̈Barbary ba yin kuu pyy ni; na yya za tsson na sshi nbvwak nba, ba tan krum ba ku kai awwon na brak a natp Madrid.
Karsutsrang atsak nkpa ka na yin nem ni La Galatea, a yin wruk nyai u zzu na u durya 1585, ma na ya kason bu yet antyok kwoi nkyang a cong a su yet antyok ssang dugandu gomnati.
Kazzuan katsutsrang anyyi kpa Don Quixote a yin wru'k u durya 1605, wwon anbahwa nu u durya 1615. Npfwong nzaan a mon bu akpa 12 Novelas ejemplares (Exemplary Novels); ajinjin abvom atushuk, bu Viaje del Parnaso (Kaccet nat Parnassus); bu 9Ocho comedias y ocho entremeses (Eight Plays and Eight Interludes). The novel Los trabajos de Persiles y Sigismunda (The Travails of Persiles and Sigismunda), ba yin na zzu na ka' kkwu u durya 1617.
Wa Medrano (also known as the casa de Medrano) in Argamasilla de Alba, which has been known since 17th century, and according to the tradition of Argamasilla de Alba, was the prison of Cervantes and the place where he conceived and began to write Don Quixote.[12][13][14][15][16][17][18]
[[Category:Wp/kaj]]
[[Category:Wp/kaj/Jju Wikipedia Outreach]]
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Wp/kaj/George Byrom Whittaker
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3611348
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2025-07-06T14:47:38Z
Nyetkatangwat
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wikitext
text/x-wiki
'''George Byrom Whittaker''' (1793–1847) A̱ yin yet a̱ntyok zzap bu̱ tsot a̱kpa nshong.
Ba yin ku byin ka̱ya Southampton an hywan tat u̱ du̱rya 1793, a̱ yin yet ka̱won a̱pfwong ka̱za Rev. George Whittaker, du̱ccu ka̱kpri du̱twang nshong. Bu̱ tat du̱rya 1814 na nwa ka̱kpri ba̱nyet zzap a̱kpa ka̱ya Ave Maria Lane London, kanyyi ka a W. Bidwell Law (d. 1798) na yin tuk ni. Whittaker a̱ yin ba bu krum bu̱ yya ji ba nu̱ nyya pfwong ba̱hyom ka̱yat a̱bvwan ni. Ggwo yring ka̱yat nkyang ka ba yin yya ni nkpa yet bvwan kpa,Georges Cuvier's Ka̱nkrang dutyok nyam (Animal Kingdom), a brak nkrang ka swak bu akutat bu̱ du̱ssuk[1]
U̱ du̱rya 1824 a̱ yin yet sheriff anyyi London bu Middlesex. A̱ yin tsot akpa anyyi Frances Trollope, Grattan, George Croly, and Mary Russell Mitford.
[[Category:Wp/kaj]]
[[Category:Wp/kaj/Jju Wikipedia Outreach]]v
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Wp/grc/Διάλεκτοι τῆς Ἀρχαίας Ἑλληνικῆς
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3611479
6704131
6696672
2025-07-06T20:27:03Z
Anaxicrates
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6704131
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Αἱ διάλεκτοι τῆς ἀρχαίας Ἑλληνικῆς ἦσαν διάφοροι τοπικαὶ διάλεκτοι αἵ ἐλέγοντο καθ᾽ ὅλην τὴν ἀρχαίαν Ἑλλάδα ἀπὸ τοῦ ὀψίου χαλκοῦ ἕως τῶν κλασσικῶν καὶ ἑλληνιστικῶν χρόνων. Αὗται ἐγεννήθησαν ἐκ τῆς γεωγραφικῆς ἀποστάσεως τῶν Ἑλληνικῶν κοινοτήτων καὶ ἐχρῶντο τῷ καθημερινῷ βίῳ, τῇ γραμματείᾳ καὶ ἐπισήμοις ἐπιγραφαῖς.
== Κύριαι διάλεκτοι ==
Αἱ κυριώταται διάλεκτοι ἦσαν ἡ Ἀττική, ἡ Ἰωνική, ἡ Δωρική καὶ ἡ Αἰολική· ἑκάστη εἶχε διακριτὰ ἰδιώματα κατὰ προφοράν, λεξιλόγιον καὶ γραμματικήν, καί τινες ὅμως συνῆπτοντο πρὸς ἴδια λογοτεχνικὰ γένη.
=== Ἀττική ===
Ἐλέγετο ἐν Ἀθήναις καὶ ταῖς πέριξ περιοχαῖς, καὶ ἐγένετο ἡ πάντων ἐπιδραστικωτάτη διάλεκτος. Ταύτῃ ἐχρήσαντο πολλοὶ κλασικοὶ συγγραφεῖς, οἷον Πλάτων, Σοφοκλῆς καὶ Θουκυδίδης. Κατὰ δὲ τοὺς ἑλληνιστικοὺς χρόνους ἡ Ἀττικὴ μετεξελίχθη εἰς τὴν Κοινήν διάλεκτον, ἥτις ἐγένετο ἡ κοινὴ γλῶσσα τῆς ἀνατολικῆς Μεσογείου καὶ βάσις πολλῶν ὀψιγενεστέρων μορφῶν τῆς Ἑλληνικῆς.
=== Ἰωνική ===
Ἐχρῆτο ἐν τῇ κεντρικῇ Ἑλλάδι καὶ ταῖς νήσοις τοῦ Αἰγαίου πελάγους, οἷον Εὐβοίᾳ καὶ Ἰωνίᾳ (ἐν τῇ Μικρᾷ Ἀσίᾳ). Ἦν ἡ διάλεκτος τῶν Ὁμηρικῶν ἐπῶν καὶ τῶν πρώτων πεζογράφων, οἷον Ἡροδότου καὶ Ἱπποκράτους.
=== Δωρική ===
Αὕτη ἐλέγετο ἐν τῇ Πελοποννήσῳ—μάλιστα ἐν Σπάρτῃ—ἐν τῇ δυτικῇ Ἑλλάδι καὶ ἐν πολλαῖς δωρικαῖς ἀποικίαις. Ἐν τῇ χορικῇ λυρικῇ ποιήσει πολλάκις φαίνεται καὶ ἐν ἐπιγραφαῖς. Σύγχρονος ἀπόγονος τῆς Δωρικῆς ἐστὶν ἡ Τσακωνικὴ διάλεκτος, ἥτις ἔτι λέγεται ἐν τῇ ἀνατολικῇ Πελοποννήσῳ.
=== Αἰολική ===
Ἐλέγετο ἐν Βοιωτίᾳ, Θεσσαλίᾳ καὶ τῇ νήσῳ Λέσβῳ. Ταύτῃ ἐχρήσαντο ποιηταί, οἷον Σαπφὼ καὶ Ἀλκαῖος, καὶ διετήρει πολλὰ ἀρχαῖα ἰδιώματα ἃ ἄλλαι διάλεκτοι οὐκ εἶχον.
== Ἀρκαδοκυπριακή ==
Ἑτέρα σπουδαία διάλεκτος ἦν ἡ Ἀρκαδοκυπριακή, ἡ κατ᾽ εὐθεῖαν προελθοῦσα ἐκ τῆς Μυκηναϊκῆς—ἡ πρώτη γεγραμμένη ἑλληνικὴ γλῶσσα. Ἐλέγετο ἐν τῇ κεντρικῇ Πελοποννήσῳ καὶ ἐν Κύπρῳ.
== Χαρακτηριστικὰ καὶ ἐξέλιξις ==
Αἱ διάλεκτοι διέφερον μάλιστα κατὰ τὰ φωνήεντα, τὰ σύμφωνα καὶ τὰς γραμματικὰς καταλήξεις. Παραδείγματος χάριν, τὸ μακρὸν φωνῆεν ᾱ παρέμεινε ἀμετάβλητον ἐν Δωρικῇ καὶ Αἰολικῇ, ἐν δὲ τῇ Ἀττικῇ καὶ τῇ Ἰωνικῇ μετέπεσεν εἰς η· ἄλλαι δὲ διαφοραὶ ἦσαν ἡ παρουσία ἢ ἡ ἀπουσία τοῦ δίγαμμα (ϝ) καὶ μορφαί τινες ἐν ῥηματικαῖς καὶ πτωτικαῖς καταλήξεσιν.
Κατὰ τὸ τέλος τοῦ τετάρτου π.Χ. αἰῶνος, μετὰ τὰς Ἀλεξάνδρου κατακτήσεις, αἱ τοπικαὶ διάλεκτοι ὑπεχώρησαν βαθμηδὸν εἰς τὴν Κοινήν, ἥτις ἐγένετο κοινὴ ἅπασι τοῖς Ἕλλησιν. Οὐ μέντοι ἐπαύσαντο τὰ παλαιότερα ἰδιώματα, ἀλλ᾽ ἐχρῶντο ταῖς διαλέκτοις ταύταις εἰς τοὺς λογοτεχνικοὺς, θρησκευτικοὺς καὶ τοπικοὺς σκοπούς.
== Παρακαταθήκη ==
Καίτοι ἡ Κοινὴ κατέστη κυρίαρχος, τινὲς διάλεκτοι ἀπέλιπον παρακαταθήκην. Ἡ Τσακωνικὴ, λόγου χάριν, κατ᾽ εὐθεῖαν ἐκ τῆς Δωρικῆς προέρχεται· ἄλλαι δέ, οἷον ἡ Ποντική καὶ ἡ Καππαδοκική, διατηροῦσιν ἰδιώματα παλαιῶν γλωττῶν.
[[Category:Wp/grc]]
{{INTERWIKI|Q2477440}}
dpmuy3qs9phfzyxy5ny83uda8m2djwq
6704132
6704131
2025-07-06T20:36:59Z
Anaxicrates
2539505
6704132
wikitext
text/x-wiki
Αἱ διάλεκτοι τῆς ἀρχαίας Ἑλληνικῆς ἦσαν διάφοροι τοπικαὶ διάλεκτοι αἳ ἐλέγοντο καθ᾽ ὅλην τὴν ἀρχαίαν Ἑλλάδα ἀπὸ τῶν σκοτεινῶν καὶ ἀρχαϊκῶν ἕως τῶν κλασσικῶν καὶ Ἑλληνιστικῶν χρόνων. Αὗται ἐγεννήθησαν ἐκ τῆς γεωγραφικῆς ἀποστάσεως τῶν Ἑλληνικῶν κοινοτήτων καὶ ἐχρῶντο τῷ καθημερινῷ βίῳ, τῇ γραμματείᾳ καὶ ἐπισήμοις ἐπιγραφαῖς.
== Κύριαι διάλεκτοι ==
Αἱ κυριώταται διάλεκτοι ἦσαν ἡ Ἀττική, ἡ Ἰωνική, ἡ Δωρική καὶ ἡ Αἰολική· ἑκάστη εἶχε διακριτὰ ἰδιώματα κατὰ προφοράν, λεξιλόγιον καὶ γραμματικήν, καί τινες ὅμως συνῆπτοντο πρὸς ἴδια λογοτεχνικὰ γένη.
=== Ἀττική ===
Ἐλέγετο ἐν Ἀθήναις καὶ ταῖς πέριξ περιοχαῖς, καὶ ἐγένετο ἡ πάντων ἐπιδραστικωτάτη διάλεκτος. Ταύτῃ ἐχρήσαντο πολλοὶ κλασσικοὶ συγγραφεῖς, οἷον Πλάτων, Σοφοκλῆς καὶ Θουκυδίδης. Κατὰ δὲ τοὺς Ἑλληνιστικοὺς χρόνους ἡ Ἀττικὴ ἐξελίχθη εἰς τὴν Κοινήν διάλεκτον, ἥτις ἐγένετο ἡ κοινὴ γλῶσσα τῆς ἀνατολικῆς Μεσογείου καὶ βάσις πολλῶν ὀψιγενεστέρων μορφῶν τῆς Ἑλληνικῆς.
=== Ἰωνική ===
Ἐχρῆτο ἐν τῇ κεντρικῇ Ἑλλάδι καὶ ταῖς νήσοις τοῦ Αἰγαίου πελάγους, οἷον Εὐβοίᾳ καὶ Ἰωνίᾳ (ἐν τῇ Μικρᾷ Ἀσίᾳ). Ἦν ἡ διάλεκτος τῶν Ὁμηρικῶν ἐπῶν καὶ τῶν πρώτων πεζογράφων, οἷον Ἡροδότου καὶ Ἱπποκράτους.
=== Δωρική ===
Αὕτη ἐλέγετο ἐν τῇ Πελοποννήσῳ—μάλιστα ἐν Σπάρτῃ—ἐν τῇ δυτικῇ Ἑλλάδι καὶ ἐν πολλαῖς δωρικαῖς ἀποικίαις. Ἐν τῇ χορικῇ λυρικῇ ποιήσει πολλάκις φαίνεται καὶ ἐν ἐπιγραφαῖς. Σύγχρονος ἀπόγονος τῆς Δωρικῆς ἐστὶν ἡ Τσακωνικὴ διάλεκτος, ἥτις ἔτι λέγεται ἐν τῇ ἀνατολικῇ Πελοποννήσῳ.
=== Αἰολική ===
Ἐλέγετο ἐν Βοιωτίᾳ, Θεσσαλίᾳ καὶ τῇ νήσῳ Λέσβῳ. Ταύτῃ ἐχρήσαντο ποιηταί, οἷον Σαπφὼ καὶ Ἀλκαῖος, καὶ διετήρει πολλὰ ἀρχαῖα ἰδιώματα ἃ ἄλλαι διάλεκτοι οὐκ εἶχον.
== Ἀρκαδοκυπριακή ==
Ἑτέρα σπουδαία διάλεκτος ἦν ἡ Ἀρκαδοκυπριακή, ἡ κατ᾽ εὐθεῖαν προελθοῦσα ἐκ τῆς Μυκηναϊκῆς—ἡ πρώτη γεγραμμένη Ἑλληνικὴ γλῶσσα. Ἐλέγετο ἐν τῇ κεντρικῇ Πελοποννήσῳ καὶ ἐν Κύπρῳ.
== Χαρακτηριστικὰ καὶ ἐξέλιξις ==
Αἱ διάλεκτοι διέφερον μάλιστα κατὰ τὰ φωνήεντα, τὰ σύμφωνα καὶ τὰς γραμματικὰς καταλήξεις. Παραδείγματος χάριν, τὸ μακρὸν φωνῆεν ᾱ παρέμεινε ἀμετάβλητον ἐν Δωρικῇ καὶ Αἰολικῇ, ἐν δὲ τῇ Ἀττικῇ καὶ τῇ Ἰωνικῇ μετέπεσεν εἰς η· ἄλλαι δὲ διαφοραὶ ἦσαν ἡ παρουσία ἢ ἡ ἀπουσία τοῦ δίγαμμα (ϝ) καὶ μορφαί τινες ἐν ῥηματικαῖς καὶ πτωτικαῖς καταλήξεσιν.
Κατὰ τὸ τέλος τοῦ τετάρτου π.Χ. αἰῶνος, μετὰ τὰς Ἀλεξάνδρου κατακτήσεις, αἱ τοπικαὶ διάλεκτοι ὑπεχώρησαν βαθμηδὸν εἰς τὴν Κοινήν, ἥτις ἐγένετο κοινὴ ἅπασι τοῖς Ἕλλησιν. Οὐ μέντοι ἐπαύσαντο τὰ παλαιότερα ἰδιώματα, ἀλλ᾽ ἐχρῶντο ταῖς διαλέκτοις ταύταις εἰς τοὺς λογοτεχνικοὺς, θρησκευτικοὺς καὶ τοπικοὺς σκοπούς.
== Παρακαταθήκη ==
Καίτοι ἡ Κοινὴ κατέστη κυρίαρχος, τινὲς διάλεκτοι ἀπέλιπον παρακαταθήκην. Ἡ Τσακωνικὴ, λόγου χάριν, κατ᾽ εὐθεῖαν ἐκ τῆς Δωρικῆς προέρχεται· ἄλλαι δέ, οἷον ἡ Ποντική καὶ ἡ Καππαδοκική, διατηροῦσιν ἰδιώματα παλαιῶν γλωττῶν.
[[Category:Wp/grc]]
{{INTERWIKI|Q2477440}}
sk9ojmflsw6qlry477mswjihu40aop3
6704135
6704132
2025-07-06T21:09:21Z
Anaxicrates
2539505
6704135
wikitext
text/x-wiki
Αἱ διάλεκτοι τῆς ἀρχαίας Ἑλληνικῆς ἦσαν διάφοροι τοπικαὶ διάλεκτοι αἳ ἐλέγοντο καθ᾽ ὅλην τὴν ἀρχαίαν Ἑλλάδα ἀπὸ τῶν σκοτεινῶν καὶ ἀρχαϊκῶν ἕως τῶν κλασσικῶν καὶ Ἑλληνιστικῶν χρόνων. Αὗται ἐγεννήθησαν ἐκ τῆς γεωγραφικῆς ἀποστάσεως τῶν Ἑλληνικῶν κοινοτήτων καὶ ἐχρῶντο τῷ καθημερινῷ βίῳ, τῇ γραμματείᾳ καὶ ἐπισήμοις ἐπιγραφαῖς.
== Γενετικὴ διάταξις ==
* '''Ἑλληνικὴ ὁμάς'''
** Ἀνατολικὴ ὁμάς
*** Ἀρκαδικὴ-Κυπριακὴ ὁμάς
**** Ἀρκαδική
**** Κυπριακή
*** Παμφυλιακή
*** Μυκηναϊκή (ἐξίτηλος ἐν τῷ Αἰῶνι τοῦ Σιδήρου)
*** Αἰολικὴ ὁμάς
**** Λεσβιακή
**** Θεσσαλική
**** Βοιωτική
*** Ἰωνικὴ-Ἀττικὴ ὁμάς
**** Ἰωνική
**** Ἀττική
***** [[Wp/grc/Κοινὴ διάλεκτος|Κοινή]]
****** Μεσαιωνική
******* Νεοελληνική
** Δυτικὴ ὁμάς
*** Δωρική (Λακωνική, Ἀργολική, Κορινθιακή, κ.τ.λ.)
**** Τσακωνική;
*** Βορειοδυτική (Ἠλειακή, Αἰτωλική, Λοκρική, Φωκική)
*** Ἀρχαία Μακεδονική (γλῶσσα τοῦ ''Καταδέσμου τῆς Πέλλης'', ἀλλὰ πιθανῶς οὐχὶ ἅμα καὶ ἡ γλῶσσα τοῦ Μακεδονικοῦ γλωσσαρίου τοῦ Ἡσυχίου)
== Κύριαι διάλεκτοι ==
Αἱ κυριώταται διάλεκτοι ἦσαν ἡ Ἀττική, ἡ Ἰωνική, ἡ Δωρική καὶ ἡ Αἰολική· ἑκάστη εἶχε διακριτὰ ἰδιώματα κατὰ προφοράν, λεξιλόγιον καὶ γραμματικήν, καί τινες ὅμως συνῆπτοντο πρὸς ἴδια λογοτεχνικὰ γένη.
=== Ἀττική ===
Ἐλέγετο ἐν Ἀθήναις καὶ ταῖς πέριξ περιοχαῖς, καὶ ἐγένετο ἡ πάντων ἐπιδραστικωτάτη διάλεκτος. Ταύτῃ ἐχρήσαντο πολλοὶ κλασσικοὶ συγγραφεῖς, οἷον Πλάτων, Σοφοκλῆς καὶ Θουκυδίδης. Κατὰ δὲ τοὺς Ἑλληνιστικοὺς χρόνους ἡ Ἀττικὴ ἐξελίχθη εἰς τὴν Κοινήν διάλεκτον, ἥτις ἐγένετο ἡ κοινὴ γλῶσσα τῆς ἀνατολικῆς Μεσογείου καὶ βάσις πολλῶν ὀψιγενεστέρων μορφῶν τῆς Ἑλληνικῆς.
=== Ἰωνική ===
Ἐχρῆτο ἐν τῇ κεντρικῇ Ἑλλάδι καὶ ταῖς νήσοις τοῦ Αἰγαίου πελάγους, οἷον Εὐβοίᾳ καὶ Ἰωνίᾳ (ἐν τῇ Μικρᾷ Ἀσίᾳ). Ἦν ἡ διάλεκτος τῶν Ὁμηρικῶν ἐπῶν καὶ τῶν πρώτων πεζογράφων, οἷον Ἡροδότου καὶ Ἱπποκράτους.
=== Δωρική ===
Αὕτη ἐλέγετο ἐν τῇ Πελοποννήσῳ—μάλιστα ἐν Σπάρτῃ—ἐν τῇ δυτικῇ Ἑλλάδι καὶ ἐν πολλαῖς δωρικαῖς ἀποικίαις. Ἐν τῇ χορικῇ λυρικῇ ποιήσει πολλάκις φαίνεται καὶ ἐν ἐπιγραφαῖς. Σύγχρονος ἀπόγονος τῆς Δωρικῆς ἐστὶν ἡ Τσακωνικὴ διάλεκτος, ἥτις ἔτι λέγεται ἐν τῇ ἀνατολικῇ Πελοποννήσῳ.
=== Αἰολική ===
Ἐλέγετο ἐν Βοιωτίᾳ, Θεσσαλίᾳ καὶ τῇ νήσῳ Λέσβῳ. Ταύτῃ ἐχρήσαντο ποιηταί, οἷον Σαπφὼ καὶ Ἀλκαῖος, καὶ διετήρει πολλὰ ἀρχαῖα ἰδιώματα ἃ ἄλλαι διάλεκτοι οὐκ εἶχον.
== Ἀρκαδοκυπριακή ==
Ἑτέρα σπουδαία διάλεκτος ἦν ἡ Ἀρκαδοκυπριακή, ἡ κατ᾽ εὐθεῖαν προελθοῦσα ἐκ τῆς Μυκηναϊκῆς—ἡ πρώτη γεγραμμένη Ἑλληνικὴ γλῶσσα. Ἐλέγετο ἐν τῇ κεντρικῇ Πελοποννήσῳ καὶ ἐν Κύπρῳ.
== Χαρακτηριστικὰ καὶ ἐξέλιξις ==
Αἱ διάλεκτοι διέφερον μάλιστα κατὰ τὰ φωνήεντα, τὰ σύμφωνα καὶ τὰς γραμματικὰς καταλήξεις. Παραδείγματος χάριν, τὸ μακρὸν φωνῆεν ᾱ παρέμεινε ἀμετάβλητον ἐν Δωρικῇ καὶ Αἰολικῇ, ἐν δὲ τῇ Ἀττικῇ καὶ τῇ Ἰωνικῇ μετέπεσεν εἰς η· ἄλλαι δὲ διαφοραὶ ἦσαν ἡ παρουσία ἢ ἡ ἀπουσία τοῦ δίγαμμα (ϝ) καὶ μορφαί τινες ἐν ῥηματικαῖς καὶ πτωτικαῖς καταλήξεσιν.
Κατὰ τὸ τέλος τοῦ τετάρτου π.Χ. αἰῶνος, μετὰ τὰς Ἀλεξάνδρου κατακτήσεις, αἱ τοπικαὶ διάλεκτοι ὑπεχώρησαν βαθμηδὸν εἰς τὴν Κοινήν, ἥτις ἐγένετο κοινὴ ἅπασι τοῖς Ἕλλησιν. Οὐ μέντοι ἐπαύσαντο τὰ παλαιότερα ἰδιώματα, ἀλλ᾽ ἐχρῶντο ταῖς διαλέκτοις ταύταις εἰς τοὺς λογοτεχνικοὺς, θρησκευτικοὺς καὶ τοπικοὺς σκοπούς.
== Παρακαταθήκη ==
Καίτοι ἡ Κοινὴ κατέστη κυρίαρχος, τινὲς διάλεκτοι ἀπέλιπον παρακαταθήκην. Ἡ Τσακωνικὴ, λόγου χάριν, κατ᾽ εὐθεῖαν ἐκ τῆς Δωρικῆς προέρχεται· ἄλλαι δέ, οἷον ἡ Ποντική καὶ ἡ Καππαδοκική, διατηροῦσιν ἰδιώματα παλαιῶν γλωττῶν.
[[Category:Wp/grc]]
{{INTERWIKI|Q2477440}}
nd037wpllo2fsrqqx0g640340hoky62
6704141
6704135
2025-07-06T21:18:52Z
Anaxicrates
2539505
/* Ἀρκαδοκυπριακή */
6704141
wikitext
text/x-wiki
Αἱ διάλεκτοι τῆς ἀρχαίας Ἑλληνικῆς ἦσαν διάφοροι τοπικαὶ διάλεκτοι αἳ ἐλέγοντο καθ᾽ ὅλην τὴν ἀρχαίαν Ἑλλάδα ἀπὸ τῶν σκοτεινῶν καὶ ἀρχαϊκῶν ἕως τῶν κλασσικῶν καὶ Ἑλληνιστικῶν χρόνων. Αὗται ἐγεννήθησαν ἐκ τῆς γεωγραφικῆς ἀποστάσεως τῶν Ἑλληνικῶν κοινοτήτων καὶ ἐχρῶντο τῷ καθημερινῷ βίῳ, τῇ γραμματείᾳ καὶ ἐπισήμοις ἐπιγραφαῖς.
== Γενετικὴ διάταξις ==
* '''Ἑλληνικὴ ὁμάς'''
** Ἀνατολικὴ ὁμάς
*** Ἀρκαδικὴ-Κυπριακὴ ὁμάς
**** Ἀρκαδική
**** Κυπριακή
*** Παμφυλιακή
*** Μυκηναϊκή (ἐξίτηλος ἐν τῷ Αἰῶνι τοῦ Σιδήρου)
*** Αἰολικὴ ὁμάς
**** Λεσβιακή
**** Θεσσαλική
**** Βοιωτική
*** Ἰωνικὴ-Ἀττικὴ ὁμάς
**** Ἰωνική
**** Ἀττική
***** [[Wp/grc/Κοινὴ διάλεκτος|Κοινή]]
****** Μεσαιωνική
******* Νεοελληνική
** Δυτικὴ ὁμάς
*** Δωρική (Λακωνική, Ἀργολική, Κορινθιακή, κ.τ.λ.)
**** Τσακωνική;
*** Βορειοδυτική (Ἠλειακή, Αἰτωλική, Λοκρική, Φωκική)
*** Ἀρχαία Μακεδονική (γλῶσσα τοῦ ''Καταδέσμου τῆς Πέλλης'', ἀλλὰ πιθανῶς οὐχὶ ἅμα καὶ ἡ γλῶσσα τοῦ Μακεδονικοῦ γλωσσαρίου τοῦ Ἡσυχίου)
== Κύριαι διάλεκτοι ==
Αἱ κυριώταται διάλεκτοι ἦσαν ἡ Ἀττική, ἡ Ἰωνική, ἡ Δωρική καὶ ἡ Αἰολική· ἑκάστη εἶχε διακριτὰ ἰδιώματα κατὰ προφοράν, λεξιλόγιον καὶ γραμματικήν, καί τινες ὅμως συνῆπτοντο πρὸς ἴδια λογοτεχνικὰ γένη.
=== Ἀττική ===
Ἐλέγετο ἐν Ἀθήναις καὶ ταῖς πέριξ περιοχαῖς, καὶ ἐγένετο ἡ πάντων ἐπιδραστικωτάτη διάλεκτος. Ταύτῃ ἐχρήσαντο πολλοὶ κλασσικοὶ συγγραφεῖς, οἷον Πλάτων, Σοφοκλῆς καὶ Θουκυδίδης. Κατὰ δὲ τοὺς Ἑλληνιστικοὺς χρόνους ἡ Ἀττικὴ ἐξελίχθη εἰς τὴν Κοινήν διάλεκτον, ἥτις ἐγένετο ἡ κοινὴ γλῶσσα τῆς ἀνατολικῆς Μεσογείου καὶ βάσις πολλῶν ὀψιγενεστέρων μορφῶν τῆς Ἑλληνικῆς.
=== Ἰωνική ===
Ἐχρῆτο ἐν τῇ κεντρικῇ Ἑλλάδι καὶ ταῖς νήσοις τοῦ Αἰγαίου πελάγους, οἷον Εὐβοίᾳ καὶ Ἰωνίᾳ (ἐν τῇ Μικρᾷ Ἀσίᾳ). Ἦν ἡ διάλεκτος τῶν Ὁμηρικῶν ἐπῶν καὶ τῶν πρώτων πεζογράφων, οἷον Ἡροδότου καὶ Ἱπποκράτους.
=== Δωρική ===
Αὕτη ἐλέγετο ἐν τῇ Πελοποννήσῳ—μάλιστα ἐν Σπάρτῃ—ἐν τῇ δυτικῇ Ἑλλάδι καὶ ἐν πολλαῖς δωρικαῖς ἀποικίαις. Ἐν τῇ χορικῇ λυρικῇ ποιήσει πολλάκις φαίνεται καὶ ἐν ἐπιγραφαῖς. Σύγχρονος ἀπόγονος τῆς Δωρικῆς ἐστὶν ἡ Τσακωνικὴ διάλεκτος, ἥτις ἔτι λέγεται ἐν τῇ ἀνατολικῇ Πελοποννήσῳ.
=== Αἰολική ===
Ἐλέγετο ἐν Βοιωτίᾳ, Θεσσαλίᾳ καὶ τῇ νήσῳ Λέσβῳ. Ταύτῃ ἐχρήσαντο ποιηταί, οἷον Σαπφὼ καὶ Ἀλκαῖος, καὶ διετήρει πολλὰ ἀρχαῖα ἰδιώματα ἃ ἄλλαι διάλεκτοι οὐκ εἶχον.
== Ἀρκαδοκυπριακή ==
Ἑτέρα σπουδαία διάλεκτος ἦν ἡ Ἀρκαδοκυπριακή, ἡ ἀδελφιδῆ τῆς Μυκηναϊκῆς—τῆς πρώτης γεγραμμένης Ἑλληνικῆς γλώσσης. Ἐλέγετο ἐν τῇ κεντρικῇ Πελοποννήσῳ καὶ ἐν Κύπρῳ.
== Χαρακτηριστικὰ καὶ ἐξέλιξις ==
Αἱ διάλεκτοι διέφερον μάλιστα κατὰ τὰ φωνήεντα, τὰ σύμφωνα καὶ τὰς γραμματικὰς καταλήξεις. Παραδείγματος χάριν, τὸ μακρὸν φωνῆεν ᾱ παρέμεινε ἀμετάβλητον ἐν Δωρικῇ καὶ Αἰολικῇ, ἐν δὲ τῇ Ἀττικῇ καὶ τῇ Ἰωνικῇ μετέπεσεν εἰς η· ἄλλαι δὲ διαφοραὶ ἦσαν ἡ παρουσία ἢ ἡ ἀπουσία τοῦ δίγαμμα (ϝ) καὶ μορφαί τινες ἐν ῥηματικαῖς καὶ πτωτικαῖς καταλήξεσιν.
Κατὰ τὸ τέλος τοῦ τετάρτου π.Χ. αἰῶνος, μετὰ τὰς Ἀλεξάνδρου κατακτήσεις, αἱ τοπικαὶ διάλεκτοι ὑπεχώρησαν βαθμηδὸν εἰς τὴν Κοινήν, ἥτις ἐγένετο κοινὴ ἅπασι τοῖς Ἕλλησιν. Οὐ μέντοι ἐπαύσαντο τὰ παλαιότερα ἰδιώματα, ἀλλ᾽ ἐχρῶντο ταῖς διαλέκτοις ταύταις εἰς τοὺς λογοτεχνικοὺς, θρησκευτικοὺς καὶ τοπικοὺς σκοπούς.
== Παρακαταθήκη ==
Καίτοι ἡ Κοινὴ κατέστη κυρίαρχος, τινὲς διάλεκτοι ἀπέλιπον παρακαταθήκην. Ἡ Τσακωνικὴ, λόγου χάριν, κατ᾽ εὐθεῖαν ἐκ τῆς Δωρικῆς προέρχεται· ἄλλαι δέ, οἷον ἡ Ποντική καὶ ἡ Καππαδοκική, διατηροῦσιν ἰδιώματα παλαιῶν γλωττῶν.
[[Category:Wp/grc]]
{{INTERWIKI|Q2477440}}
jbcbrqyjnqxu22mzom3wb65ogv1c6i8
6704255
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/* Γενετικὴ διάταξις */
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Αἱ διάλεκτοι τῆς ἀρχαίας Ἑλληνικῆς ἦσαν διάφοροι τοπικαὶ διάλεκτοι αἳ ἐλέγοντο καθ᾽ ὅλην τὴν ἀρχαίαν Ἑλλάδα ἀπὸ τῶν σκοτεινῶν καὶ ἀρχαϊκῶν ἕως τῶν κλασσικῶν καὶ Ἑλληνιστικῶν χρόνων. Αὗται ἐγεννήθησαν ἐκ τῆς γεωγραφικῆς ἀποστάσεως τῶν Ἑλληνικῶν κοινοτήτων καὶ ἐχρῶντο τῷ καθημερινῷ βίῳ, τῇ γραμματείᾳ καὶ ἐπισήμοις ἐπιγραφαῖς.
== Γενετικὴ διάταξις ==
* '''Ἑλληνικὴ ὁμάς'''
** Ἀνατολικὴ ὁμάς
*** Ἀρκαδικὴ-Κυπριακὴ ὁμάς
**** Ἀρκαδική
**** Κυπριακή
*** Μυκηναϊκή (ἐξίτηλος ἐν τῷ Αἰῶνι τοῦ Σιδήρου)
*** Παμφυλιακή
*** Αἰολικὴ ὁμάς
**** Λεσβιακή
**** Θεσσαλική
**** Βοιωτική
*** Ἰωνικὴ-Ἀττικὴ ὁμάς
**** Ἰωνική
**** Ἀττική
***** [[Wp/grc/Κοινὴ διάλεκτος|Κοινή]]
****** Μεσαιωνική
******* Νεοελληνική
** Δυτικὴ ὁμάς
*** Δωρική (Λακωνική, Ἀργολική, Κορινθιακή, κ.τ.λ.)
**** Τσακωνική;
*** Βορειοδυτική (Ἠλειακή, Αἰτωλική, Λοκρική, Φωκική)
*** Ἀρχαία Μακεδονική (γλῶσσα τοῦ ''Καταδέσμου τῆς Πέλλης'', ἀλλὰ πιθανῶς οὐχὶ ἅμα καὶ ἡ γλῶσσα τοῦ Μακεδονικοῦ γλωσσαρίου τοῦ Ἡσυχίου)
== Κύριαι διάλεκτοι ==
Αἱ κυριώταται διάλεκτοι ἦσαν ἡ Ἀττική, ἡ Ἰωνική, ἡ Δωρική καὶ ἡ Αἰολική· ἑκάστη εἶχε διακριτὰ ἰδιώματα κατὰ προφοράν, λεξιλόγιον καὶ γραμματικήν, καί τινες ὅμως συνῆπτοντο πρὸς ἴδια λογοτεχνικὰ γένη.
=== Ἀττική ===
Ἐλέγετο ἐν Ἀθήναις καὶ ταῖς πέριξ περιοχαῖς, καὶ ἐγένετο ἡ πάντων ἐπιδραστικωτάτη διάλεκτος. Ταύτῃ ἐχρήσαντο πολλοὶ κλασσικοὶ συγγραφεῖς, οἷον Πλάτων, Σοφοκλῆς καὶ Θουκυδίδης. Κατὰ δὲ τοὺς Ἑλληνιστικοὺς χρόνους ἡ Ἀττικὴ ἐξελίχθη εἰς τὴν Κοινήν διάλεκτον, ἥτις ἐγένετο ἡ κοινὴ γλῶσσα τῆς ἀνατολικῆς Μεσογείου καὶ βάσις πολλῶν ὀψιγενεστέρων μορφῶν τῆς Ἑλληνικῆς.
=== Ἰωνική ===
Ἐχρῆτο ἐν τῇ κεντρικῇ Ἑλλάδι καὶ ταῖς νήσοις τοῦ Αἰγαίου πελάγους, οἷον Εὐβοίᾳ καὶ Ἰωνίᾳ (ἐν τῇ Μικρᾷ Ἀσίᾳ). Ἦν ἡ διάλεκτος τῶν Ὁμηρικῶν ἐπῶν καὶ τῶν πρώτων πεζογράφων, οἷον Ἡροδότου καὶ Ἱπποκράτους.
=== Δωρική ===
Αὕτη ἐλέγετο ἐν τῇ Πελοποννήσῳ—μάλιστα ἐν Σπάρτῃ—ἐν τῇ δυτικῇ Ἑλλάδι καὶ ἐν πολλαῖς δωρικαῖς ἀποικίαις. Ἐν τῇ χορικῇ λυρικῇ ποιήσει πολλάκις φαίνεται καὶ ἐν ἐπιγραφαῖς. Σύγχρονος ἀπόγονος τῆς Δωρικῆς ἐστὶν ἡ Τσακωνικὴ διάλεκτος, ἥτις ἔτι λέγεται ἐν τῇ ἀνατολικῇ Πελοποννήσῳ.
=== Αἰολική ===
Ἐλέγετο ἐν Βοιωτίᾳ, Θεσσαλίᾳ καὶ τῇ νήσῳ Λέσβῳ. Ταύτῃ ἐχρήσαντο ποιηταί, οἷον Σαπφὼ καὶ Ἀλκαῖος, καὶ διετήρει πολλὰ ἀρχαῖα ἰδιώματα ἃ ἄλλαι διάλεκτοι οὐκ εἶχον.
== Ἀρκαδοκυπριακή ==
Ἑτέρα σπουδαία διάλεκτος ἦν ἡ Ἀρκαδοκυπριακή, ἡ ἀδελφιδῆ τῆς Μυκηναϊκῆς—τῆς πρώτης γεγραμμένης Ἑλληνικῆς γλώσσης. Ἐλέγετο ἐν τῇ κεντρικῇ Πελοποννήσῳ καὶ ἐν Κύπρῳ.
== Χαρακτηριστικὰ καὶ ἐξέλιξις ==
Αἱ διάλεκτοι διέφερον μάλιστα κατὰ τὰ φωνήεντα, τὰ σύμφωνα καὶ τὰς γραμματικὰς καταλήξεις. Παραδείγματος χάριν, τὸ μακρὸν φωνῆεν ᾱ παρέμεινε ἀμετάβλητον ἐν Δωρικῇ καὶ Αἰολικῇ, ἐν δὲ τῇ Ἀττικῇ καὶ τῇ Ἰωνικῇ μετέπεσεν εἰς η· ἄλλαι δὲ διαφοραὶ ἦσαν ἡ παρουσία ἢ ἡ ἀπουσία τοῦ δίγαμμα (ϝ) καὶ μορφαί τινες ἐν ῥηματικαῖς καὶ πτωτικαῖς καταλήξεσιν.
Κατὰ τὸ τέλος τοῦ τετάρτου π.Χ. αἰῶνος, μετὰ τὰς Ἀλεξάνδρου κατακτήσεις, αἱ τοπικαὶ διάλεκτοι ὑπεχώρησαν βαθμηδὸν εἰς τὴν Κοινήν, ἥτις ἐγένετο κοινὴ ἅπασι τοῖς Ἕλλησιν. Οὐ μέντοι ἐπαύσαντο τὰ παλαιότερα ἰδιώματα, ἀλλ᾽ ἐχρῶντο ταῖς διαλέκτοις ταύταις εἰς τοὺς λογοτεχνικοὺς, θρησκευτικοὺς καὶ τοπικοὺς σκοπούς.
== Παρακαταθήκη ==
Καίτοι ἡ Κοινὴ κατέστη κυρίαρχος, τινὲς διάλεκτοι ἀπέλιπον παρακαταθήκην. Ἡ Τσακωνικὴ, λόγου χάριν, κατ᾽ εὐθεῖαν ἐκ τῆς Δωρικῆς προέρχεται· ἄλλαι δέ, οἷον ἡ Ποντική καὶ ἡ Καππαδοκική, διατηροῦσιν ἰδιώματα παλαιῶν γλωττῶν.
[[Category:Wp/grc]]
{{INTERWIKI|Q2477440}}
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Wp/ryu/わんが誇りぬ古さるしま
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Kys-yaponiya
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[[File:Гимн Карачаево-Черкесии.ogg|thumb]]
'''わんが誇りぬ古さるしま'''ー、[[Wp/ryu/ロシア|ロシア連邦]][[Wp/ryu/カラチャイ・チェルケス共和国|カラチャイ・チェルケス共和国]]ぬ国歌やん。1998年しんぐゎち9日に制定さったん。作詞ーYusuf Sozarukov、作曲ーAslan Daurov。
== 歌詞 ==
ロシア口くーとぅにん[[カラチャイ・バルカル口]]、[[カバルド口]]、[[ノガイ口]]、[[アバザ口]]ぬ歌詞ぬあしが、主にロシア口っし歌らりーん。
'''I'''<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20120305061505/http://www.kchr.info/simbols.html</ref>
Древней Родиной горжусь я!
Вечен свет снегов Эльбруса
И свята Кубани чистая струя!
𝄆 Эти степи, эти горы
Мне — и корни и опора,
Карачаево-Черкесия моя! 𝄇
'''II'''
Благодарен я Отчизне
За все годы своей жизни
Среди братских языков, родимых лиц,
𝄆 Ты дана самой природой,
Колыбель моих народов,
Городов моих, аулов и станиц! 𝄇
'''III'''
Ты — жемчужина России!
Пусть под мирным небом синим
Будет доброю всегда судьба твоя!
𝄆 И живи в веках, родная,
Зла и горечи не зная,
Карачаево-Черкесия моя! 𝄇
=== うちなーぐち訳 ===
わんが誇りぬ古さるしま、ぬんじゅーわんが誇り
エルブルスぬゆちぬぐとぅいちまでぃんふぃちゃれー。
あんしクバンぬ神聖やるかーらさぁ
𝄆 草原さぁ、山々さぁ。
わんが根源っし支いでぃあり
わんがカラチャイ・チェルケスさぁ! 𝄇
わんが祖国んかい感謝そーん
ぬんじゅーわんが人生ぬまじりにういてぃ
わんが言語っし話し、くとぅばっし人々ちゅくい
𝄆ぬんじゅーまさに自然ぬ中ぬ揺ばーき
わんが民族、わんがしま、
都市さぁ、村さぁ、スタニツァさぁ! 𝄇
ぬんじゅーロシアぬ真珠やん!
穏やかやる青空ぬしちゃ、
ぬんじゅぬうんすーやしぇーうぇーなり
𝄆いちまでぃん生ちちくぃれー、うむやーぐゎーさぁ
悪ん苦しみん知らじんかい
わんがカラチャイ・チェルケスさぁ!𝄇
== 出典 ==
[[Category:Wp/ryu]]
{{INTERWIKI|Q4138464}}
<references />
[[Category:国歌]]
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Wp/grc/Υἱὸς τοῦ Θεοῦ
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'''Υἱὸς τοῦ Θεοῦ''' ἐστι ὄνομα ἐν τῷ ἀρχαίῳ κόσμῳ καὶ νῦν ἢ τοῦ [[Wp/grc/Ἰησοῦς Χριστός|Ἰησοῦ]], θεοῦ αὐτοῦ, ἢ ἀνθρώπου τῷ [[Wp/grc/Θεός|θεῷ]] πιστεύοντος.
[[Category:Wp/grc]]
{{INTERWIKI|Q472768}}
1nrsfc6g8aptptxahr710hnjekhfewu
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Caro de Segeda
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'''Υἱὸς τοῦ Θεοῦ''' ἐστι ὄνομα ἐν τῷ ἀρχαίῳ κόσμῳ καὶ νῦν ἢ τοῦ [[Wp/grc/Ἰησοῦς Χριστός|Ἰησοῦ]], θεοῦ αὐτοῦ, ἢ ἀνθρώπου τῷ [[Wp/grc/Θεός|θεῷ]] πιστεύοντος.
[[Category:Wp/grc]]
[[Category:Wp/grc/Χριστιανισμός]]
{{INTERWIKI|Q472768}}
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'''Χριστὸς''' ἐστι ὄνομα ἀνθρώπου, ὃς χριστὸς ἐστι. Ἀλλ’ ἐν τοῖς Χριστιανοῖς οἱ ἄνθρωποι τούτῳ τῷ ὀνόματι ἄλλως χρῶνται· τὸν γὰρ [[Wp/grc/Ἰησοῦς Χριστός|Ἰησοῦν]] τὸν '''Χριστὸν''' λέγουσιν.
[[Category:Wp/grc]]
{{INTERWIKI|Q642420}}
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'''Χριστός''' ἐστι ὄνομα ἀνθρώπου, ὃς χριστός ἐστι. Ἀλλ’ οἱ Χριστιανοὶ τούτῳ τῷ ὀνόματι ἄλλως χρῶνται· τὸν γὰρ [[Wp/grc/Ἰησοῦς Χριστός|Ἰησοῦν]] τὸν '''Χριστὸν''' λέγουσιν· τοῦτ’ ἐστὶ τὸν ''σωτῆρα''.
[[Category:Wp/grc]]
{{INTERWIKI|Q642420}}
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Wp/grc/Βιβλιοθήκη τῆς Ἀλεξάνδρειας
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[[File:Ancientlibraryalex.jpg|197px|right]]
Ἡ '''Μεγάλη Βιβλιοθήκη τῆς Ἀλεξάνδρειας''' μία τῶν ἀξιοχρεωτάτων καὶ ἐπιφανεστάτων βιβλιοθηκῶν τοῦ ἀρχαίου κόσμου ἐγένετο· ἡ δὲ βιβλιοθήκη μέρος ἦν τοῦ Μουσείου, ἱδρύματος μείζονος ἐπὶ τῇ ἐπιστήμῃ καὶ ζητήσει, ὃ τοῖς Μούσαις, ταῖς ἐννέα θεαῖς τῶν τεχνῶν, ἀφιερωμένον ἦν. Ἡ γὰρ ἰδέα βιβλιοθήκης καθολικῆς ἐν [[Wp/grc/Ἀλεξάνδρεια|Ἀλεξανδρείᾳ]] ἴσως ἐπροτάθη Πτολεμαίῳ τῷ Πρώτῳ Σωτῆρι ὑπὸ Δημητρίου τοῦ Φαληρέως, Ἀθηναίου φυγάδος τότε ἐπιδημοῦντος ἐκεῖ. Ὁ μὲν οὖν βασιλεὺς τὰ σχέδια τῆς βιβλιοθήκης ἔθετο, αὐτὸ δὲ τὸ οἰκοδόμημα κατ’ ἐξοχὴν ᾠκοδομήθη ἐπὶ τῆς βασιλείας Πτολεμαίου τοῦ Δευτέρου Φιλαδέλφου, τοῦ υἱοῦ αὐτοῦ. Ἡ βιβλιοθήκη ταχέως πολλοὺς πάπυρους ἐκτήσατο, μάλιστα διὰ τὴν προθυμίαν καὶ ἀφθονίαν τῶν Πτολεμαϊκῶν βασιλέων πρὸς κτῆσιν γραμμάτων. Ἄδηλον δὲ ἀκριβῶς πόσοι πάπυροι ἐφύλαττοντο ἐν ἑκάστῳ καιρῷ· αἱ δὲ ἐκτιμήσεις διαφέρουσιν ἀπὸ τεττάρων μυριάδων ἕως τετταράκοντα μυριάδων ἐπ’ ἀκμῇ αὐτῆς.
[[Category:Wp/grc]]
{{INTERWIKI|Q435}}
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{{Wt/bew/autocat}}
[[Category:Wt/bew]]
{{INTERWIKI|Q33000510}}
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Swarabakti
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{{Wt/bew/autocat}}
[[Category:Wt/bew]]
{{INTERWIKI|Q33656830}}
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Wp/grc/Ἅγιος Μάρκος
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[[File:Grandes Heures Anne de Bretagne Saint Marc.jpg|thumb|Ὁ Ἅγιος Μάρκος.]]
Ὁ '''Ἅγιος Μάρκος''' ἦν ἅγιος ἐν τῷ πρῶτῳ αἰῶνι μετὰ [[Wp/grc/Χριστός|Χριστὸν]]. Οὗτος καίπερ Ἰουδαῖος ὢν ἔγραψε [[Wp/grc/Τὸ Εὐαγγέλιον κατὰ Μάρκον|τὸ εὐαγγέλιον κατὰ Μάρκον]] [[Wp/grc/Ἑλληνικὴ γλῶττα|Ἑλληνιστί]].
[[Category:Wp/grc]]
{{INTERWIKI|Q31966}}
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[[File:Grandes Heures Anne de Bretagne Saint Marc.jpg|thumb|Ὁ Ἅγιος Μάρκος.]]
Ὁ '''Ἅγιος Μάρκος''' ἦν ἅγιος ἐν τῷ πρῶτῳ αἰῶνι μετὰ [[Wp/grc/Χριστός|Χριστὸν]]. Οὗτος ἔγραψε [[Wp/grc/Τὸ Εὐαγγέλιον κατὰ Μάρκον|τὸ Εὐαγγέλιον κατὰ Μάρκον]] [[Wp/grc/Ἑλληνικὴ γλῶττα|Ἑλληνιστί]].
[[Category:Wp/grc]]
{{INTERWIKI|Q31966}}
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Wp/grc/Σταυρός (Χριστιανισμός)
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[[File:Dülmen, Heilig-Kreuz-Kirche, Innenansicht -- 2019 -- 3022-6.jpg|thumb|Σταυρὸς ἐν ναῷ.]]
Ὁ '''σταυρὸς''' ἦν δεινὴ καταδίκη. Ἐν τῷ σταυρῷ οἱ κακοῦργοι — ἀλλὰ καὶ ἄνθρωποι ψευδῶς κατηγορήμενοι, ὡς παραδείγματος ἕνεκα ὁ [[Wp/grc/Χριστός|Χριστός]] — ἐν τοῖς παλαιοῖς χρόνοις, ὡς ἔπος εἰπεῖν, ''ἐσταυρῶθησαν''.
Τήμερον οἱ Χριστιανοὶ τῷ σταυρῷ τοῦ Χριστοῦ μνημονεύουσι.
{{INTERWIKI|Q392371}}
[[Category:Wp/grc]]
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Wp/rkt/দেশেৰ তালিকা
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Kandarpajit Kallol
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# [[Wp/rkt/আফগানিস্তান|আফগানিস্তান]]
# [[Wp/rkt/আলজেৰিয়া|আলজেৰিয়া]] ([[:en:Algeria]])
# [[Wp/rkt/আৰ্জেণ্টিনা|আৰ্জেণ্টিনা]] ([[:en:Argentina]])
# [[Wp/rkt/অষ্ট্ৰেলিয়া|অষ্ট্ৰেলিয়া]] ([[:en:Australia]])
# [[Wp/rkt/অষ্ট্ৰিয়া|অষ্ট্ৰিয়া]] ([[:en:Austria]])
# [[Wp/rkt/বাংলাদেশ|বাংলাদেশ]]
# '''[[Wp/rkt/ব্ৰাজিল|ব্ৰাজিল]]'''
# [[Wp/rkt/কানাডা|কানাডা]] ([[:en:Canada]])
# '''[[Wp/rkt/চীন|চীন]]'''
# [[Wp/rkt/কংগো গণৰাজ্য|কংগো গণৰাজ্য]] ([[:en:Democratic Republic of the Congo]])
# [[Wp/rkt/কিউবা|কিউবা]] ([[:en:Cuba]])
# [[Wp/rkt/ইজিপ্ত|ইজিপ্ত]] ([[:en:Egypt]])
# [[Wp/rkt/ইথিঅ'পিয়া|ইথিঅ'পিয়া]] ([[:en:Ethiopia]])
# '''[[Wp/rkt/ফ্ৰান্স|ফ্ৰান্স]] ([[:en:France]])'''
# '''[[Wp/rkt/জাৰ্মানী|জাৰ্মানী]] ([[:en:Germany]])'''
# '''[[Wp/rkt/ভাৰত|ভাৰত]]'''
# [[Wp/rkt/ইণ্ডোনেছিয়া|ইণ্ডোনেছিয়া]] ([[:en:Indonesia]])
# '''[[Wp/rkt/ইৰান|ইৰান]] [[:en:Iran]])'''
# [[Wp/rkt/ইৰাক|ইৰাক]] ([[:en:Iraq]])
# [[Wp/rkt/ইজৰাইল|ইজৰাইল]] ([[:en:Israel]])
# '''[[Wp/rkt/ইটালী|ইটালী]] ([[:en:Italy]])'''
# '''[[Wp/rkt/জাপান|জাপান]] ([[:en:Japan]])'''
# [[Wp/rkt/মেক্সিকো|মেক্সিকো]] ([[:en:Mexico]])
# [[Wp/rkt/নেডাৰলেণ্ডচ|নেডাৰলেণ্ডচ]] ([[:en:Netherlands]])
# [[Wp/rkt/নিউজিলেণ্ড|নিউজিলেণ্ড]] ([[:en:New Zealand]])
# [[Wp/rkt/নাইজেৰিয়া|নাইজেৰিয়া]] ([[:en:Nigeria]])
# [[Wp/rkt/পাকিস্তান|পাকিস্তান]] ([[:en:Pakistan]])
# [[Wp/rkt/পোলেণ্ড|পোলেণ্ড]] ([[:en:Poland]])
# [[Wp/rkt/পৰ্তুগাল|পৰ্তুগাল]] ([[:en:Portugal]])
# '''[[Wp/rkt/ৰাশিয়া|ৰাশিয়া]] ([[:en:Russia]])'''
# [[Wp/rkt/চৌদি আৰব|চৌদি আৰব]] ([[:en:Saudi Arabia]])
# [[Wp/rkt/ছিংগাপুৰ|ছিংগাপুৰ]] ([[:en:Singapore]])
# [[Wp/rkt/দক্ষিণ আফ্ৰিকা|দক্ষিণ আফ্ৰিকা]] ([[:en:South Africa]])
# [[Wp/rkt/দক্ষিণ কোৰিয়া|দক্ষিণ কোৰিয়া]] ([[:en:South Korea]])
# '''[[Wp/rkt/স্পেইন|স্পেইন]] ([[:en:Spain]])'''
# [[Wp/rkt/চুদান|চুদান]]
# [[Wp/rkt/ছুইজাৰলেণ্ড|ছুইজাৰলেণ্ড]] ([[:en:Switzerland]])
# [[Wp/rkt/তাঞ্জানিয়া|তাঞ্জানিয়া]] ([[:en:Tanzania]])
# [[Wp/rkt/থাইলেণ্ড|থাইলেণ্ড]] ([[:en:Thailand]])
# [[Wp/rkt/তুৰস্ক|তুৰস্ক]] ([[:en:Turkey]])
# [[Wp/rkt/ইউক্ৰেইন|ইউক্ৰেইন]] ([[:en:Ukraine]])
# '''[[Wp/rkt/যুক্তৰাজ্য|যুক্তৰাজ্য]] ([[:en:United Kingdom]])'''
# '''[[Wp/rkt/আমেৰিকা যুক্তৰাষ্ট্ৰ|আমেৰিকা যুক্তৰাষ্ট্ৰ]] ([[:en:United States]])'''
# [[Wp/rkt/ভেটিকান চিটি|ভেটিকান চিটি]] ([[:en:Vatican City]])
# [[Wp/rkt/ভেনিজুৱেলা|ভেনিজুৱেলা]] ([[:en:Venezuela]])
# [[Wp/rkt/ভিয়েটনাম|ভিয়েটনাম]] ([[:en:Vietnam]])
[[Category:Wp/rkt]]
8cgzk2hyssd2cbbzl20b1qubqn6tjdg
6703991
6703980
2025-07-06T16:34:39Z
Kandarpajit Kallol
431804
6703991
wikitext
text/x-wiki
# [[Wp/rkt/আফগানিস্তান|আফগানিস্তান]]
# [[Wp/rkt/আলজেৰিয়া|আলজেৰিয়া]] ([[:en:Algeria]])
# [[Wp/rkt/আৰ্জেণ্টিনা|আৰ্জেণ্টিনা]] ([[:en:Argentina]])
# [[Wp/rkt/অষ্ট্ৰেলিয়া|অষ্ট্ৰেলিয়া]] ([[:en:Australia]])
# [[Wp/rkt/অষ্ট্ৰিয়া|অষ্ট্ৰিয়া]] ([[:en:Austria]])
# [[Wp/rkt/বাংলাদেশ|বাংলাদেশ]]
# '''[[Wp/rkt/ব্ৰাজিল|ব্ৰাজিল]]'''
# [[Wp/rkt/কানাডা|কানাডা]] ([[:en:Canada]])
# '''[[Wp/rkt/চীন|চীন]]'''
# [[Wp/rkt/কংগো গণৰাজ্য|কংগো গণৰাজ্য]] ([[:en:Democratic Republic of the Congo]])
# [[Wp/rkt/কিউবা|কিউবা]] ([[:en:Cuba]])
# [[Wp/rkt/ইজিপ্ত|ইজিপ্ত]] ([[:en:Egypt]])
# [[Wp/rkt/ইথিঅ'পিয়া|ইথিঅ'পিয়া]] ([[:en:Ethiopia]])
# '''[[Wp/rkt/ফ্ৰান্স|ফ্ৰান্স]] ([[:en:France]])'''
# '''[[Wp/rkt/জাৰ্মানী|জাৰ্মানী]] ([[:en:Germany]])'''
# '''[[Wp/rkt/ভাৰত|ভাৰত]]'''
# [[Wp/rkt/ইণ্ডোনেছিয়া|ইণ্ডোনেছিয়া]] ([[:en:Indonesia]])
# '''[[Wp/rkt/ইৰান|ইৰান]] [[:en:Iran]])'''
# [[Wp/rkt/ইৰাক|ইৰাক]] ([[:en:Iraq]])
# [[Wp/rkt/ইজৰাইল|ইজৰাইল]] ([[:en:Israel]])
# '''[[Wp/rkt/ইটালী|ইটালী]] ([[:en:Italy]])'''
# '''[[Wp/rkt/জাপান|জাপান]] ([[:en:Japan]])'''
# [[Wp/rkt/মেক্সিকো|মেক্সিকো]] ([[:en:Mexico]])
# [[Wp/rkt/নেডাৰলেণ্ডচ|নেডাৰলেণ্ডচ]] ([[:en:Netherlands]])
# [[Wp/rkt/নিউজিলেণ্ড|নিউজিলেণ্ড]] ([[:en:New Zealand]])
# [[Wp/rkt/নাইজেৰিয়া|নাইজেৰিয়া]] ([[:en:Nigeria]])
# [[Wp/rkt/পাকিস্তান|পাকিস্তান]] ([[:en:Pakistan]])
# [[Wp/rkt/পোলেণ্ড|পোলেণ্ড]] ([[:en:Poland]])
# [[Wp/rkt/পৰ্তুগাল|পৰ্তুগাল]] ([[:en:Portugal]])
# '''[[Wp/rkt/ৰাশিয়া|ৰাশিয়া]] ([[:en:Russia]])'''
# [[Wp/rkt/চৌদি আৰব|চৌদি আৰব]] ([[:en:Saudi Arabia]])
# [[Wp/rkt/ছিংগাপুৰ|ছিংগাপুৰ]] ([[:en:Singapore]])
# [[Wp/rkt/দক্ষিণ আফ্ৰিকা|দক্ষিণ আফ্ৰিকা]] ([[:en:South Africa]])
# [[Wp/rkt/দক্ষিণ কোৰিয়া|দক্ষিণ কোৰিয়া]] ([[:en:South Korea]])
# '''[[Wp/rkt/স্পেইন|স্পেইন]] ([[:en:Spain]])'''
# [[Wp/rkt/চুদান|চুদান]]
# [[Wp/rkt/ছুইজাৰলেণ্ড|ছুইজাৰলেণ্ড]] ([[:en:Switzerland]])
# [[Wp/rkt/তাঞ্জানিয়া|তাঞ্জানিয়া]] ([[:en:Tanzania]])
# [[Wp/rkt/থাইলেণ্ড|থাইলেণ্ড]] ([[:en:Thailand]])
# [[Wp/rkt/তুৰস্ক|তুৰস্ক]] ([[:en:Turkey]])
# [[Wp/rkt/ইউক্ৰেইন|ইউক্ৰেইন]] ([[:en:Ukraine]])
# '''[[Wp/rkt/যুক্তৰাজ্য|যুক্তৰাজ্য]]'''
# '''[[Wp/rkt/আমেৰিকা যুক্তৰাষ্ট্ৰ|আমেৰিকা যুক্তৰাষ্ট্ৰ]]'''
# [[Wp/rkt/ভেটিকান চিটি|ভেটিকান চিটি]] ([[:en:Vatican City]])
# [[Wp/rkt/ভেনিজুৱেলা|ভেনিজুৱেলা]] ([[:en:Venezuela]])
# [[Wp/rkt/ভিয়েটনাম|ভিয়েটনাম]] ([[:en:Vietnam]])
[[Category:Wp/rkt]]
ao0l0a8v1vg323sf2zuzsmak86ha87l
6704014
6703991
2025-07-06T16:42:46Z
Kandarpajit Kallol
431804
6704014
wikitext
text/x-wiki
# [[Wp/rkt/আফগানিস্তান|আফগানিস্তান]]
# [[Wp/rkt/আলজেৰিয়া|আলজেৰিয়া]]
# [[Wp/rkt/আৰ্জেণ্টিনা|আৰ্জেণ্টিনা]]
# [[Wp/rkt/অষ্ট্ৰেলিয়া|অষ্ট্ৰেলিয়া]]
# [[Wp/rkt/অষ্ট্ৰিয়া|অষ্ট্ৰিয়া]]
# [[Wp/rkt/বাংলাদেশ|বাংলাদেশ]]
# '''[[Wp/rkt/ব্ৰাজিল|ব্ৰাজিল]]'''
# [[Wp/rkt/কানাডা|কানাডা]] ([[:en:Canada]])
# '''[[Wp/rkt/চীন|চীন]]'''
# [[Wp/rkt/কংগো গণৰাজ্য|কংগো গণৰাজ্য]] ([[:en:Democratic Republic of the Congo]])
# [[Wp/rkt/কিউবা|কিউবা]] ([[:en:Cuba]])
# [[Wp/rkt/ইজিপ্ত|ইজিপ্ত]] ([[:en:Egypt]])
# [[Wp/rkt/ইথিঅ'পিয়া|ইথিঅ'পিয়া]] ([[:en:Ethiopia]])
# '''[[Wp/rkt/ফ্ৰান্স|ফ্ৰান্স]] ([[:en:France]])'''
# '''[[Wp/rkt/জাৰ্মানী|জাৰ্মানী]] ([[:en:Germany]])'''
# '''[[Wp/rkt/ভাৰত|ভাৰত]]'''
# [[Wp/rkt/ইণ্ডোনেছিয়া|ইণ্ডোনেছিয়া]] ([[:en:Indonesia]])
# '''[[Wp/rkt/ইৰান|ইৰান]] [[:en:Iran]])'''
# [[Wp/rkt/ইৰাক|ইৰাক]] ([[:en:Iraq]])
# [[Wp/rkt/ইজৰাইল|ইজৰাইল]] ([[:en:Israel]])
# '''[[Wp/rkt/ইটালী|ইটালী]] ([[:en:Italy]])'''
# '''[[Wp/rkt/জাপান|জাপান]] ([[:en:Japan]])'''
# [[Wp/rkt/মেক্সিকো|মেক্সিকো]] ([[:en:Mexico]])
# [[Wp/rkt/নেডাৰলেণ্ডচ|নেডাৰলেণ্ডচ]] ([[:en:Netherlands]])
# [[Wp/rkt/নিউজিলেণ্ড|নিউজিলেণ্ড]] ([[:en:New Zealand]])
# [[Wp/rkt/নাইজেৰিয়া|নাইজেৰিয়া]] ([[:en:Nigeria]])
# [[Wp/rkt/পাকিস্তান|পাকিস্তান]] ([[:en:Pakistan]])
# [[Wp/rkt/পোলেণ্ড|পোলেণ্ড]] ([[:en:Poland]])
# [[Wp/rkt/পৰ্তুগাল|পৰ্তুগাল]] ([[:en:Portugal]])
# '''[[Wp/rkt/ৰাশিয়া|ৰাশিয়া]] ([[:en:Russia]])'''
# [[Wp/rkt/চৌদি আৰব|চৌদি আৰব]] ([[:en:Saudi Arabia]])
# [[Wp/rkt/ছিংগাপুৰ|ছিংগাপুৰ]] ([[:en:Singapore]])
# [[Wp/rkt/দক্ষিণ আফ্ৰিকা|দক্ষিণ আফ্ৰিকা]] ([[:en:South Africa]])
# [[Wp/rkt/দক্ষিণ কোৰিয়া|দক্ষিণ কোৰিয়া]] ([[:en:South Korea]])
# '''[[Wp/rkt/স্পেইন|স্পেইন]] ([[:en:Spain]])'''
# [[Wp/rkt/চুদান|চুদান]]
# [[Wp/rkt/ছুইজাৰলেণ্ড|ছুইজাৰলেণ্ড]] ([[:en:Switzerland]])
# [[Wp/rkt/তাঞ্জানিয়া|তাঞ্জানিয়া]] ([[:en:Tanzania]])
# [[Wp/rkt/থাইলেণ্ড|থাইলেণ্ড]] ([[:en:Thailand]])
# [[Wp/rkt/তুৰস্ক|তুৰস্ক]] ([[:en:Turkey]])
# [[Wp/rkt/ইউক্ৰেইন|ইউক্ৰেইন]] ([[:en:Ukraine]])
# '''[[Wp/rkt/যুক্তৰাজ্য|যুক্তৰাজ্য]]'''
# '''[[Wp/rkt/আমেৰিকা যুক্তৰাষ্ট্ৰ|আমেৰিকা যুক্তৰাষ্ট্ৰ]]'''
# [[Wp/rkt/ভেটিকান চিটি|ভেটিকান চিটি]] ([[:en:Vatican City]])
# [[Wp/rkt/ভেনিজুৱেলা|ভেনিজুৱেলা]] ([[:en:Venezuela]])
# [[Wp/rkt/ভিয়েটনাম|ভিয়েটনাম]] ([[:en:Vietnam]])
[[Category:Wp/rkt]]
3mlgk5igfjm6l2qh4zyukmdquy29m9j
Wp/grc/Ἄρειος Πάγος
0
3611871
6704116
6698349
2025-07-06T19:30:53Z
Anaxicrates
2539505
6704116
wikitext
text/x-wiki
[[File:Areopagus hill.jpg|thumb|Ὁ Ἄρειος Πάγος ὁρώμενος ἀπὸ τῆς Ἀκροπόλεως.]]
Ὁ '''Ἄρειος Πάγος''' ἐστὶ πέτρα ἐξέχουσα, βορειοδυτικῶς τῆς Ἀκροπόλεως [[Wp/grc/Ἀθῆναι|Ἀθηνῶν]] οὖσα. Ἐν τοῖς παλαιοῖς χρόνοις, ὁ Ἄρειος Πάγος ἐσήμαινε τὴν βουλὴν τῶν Ἀθηνῶν «Ἀρεοπαγιτῶν», ἣ ὕστερον εἰς δικαστικὴν βουλὴν περιωρίσθη, ἥτις φόνους ἐκ προνοίας, τραύματα, καὶ ἱεροσυλίας διέκρινεν, ὡς καὶ ἐμπρησμοὺς τῶν ἐλαιῶν, ἐπειδὴ ἐν τούτῳ τῷ τόπῳ συνήδρευε. Ὁ Ἄρης, ὁ θεὸς τοῦ πολέμου, ὑπὸ τῶν ἄλλων θεῶν ἐν Ἀρείῳ Πάγῳ ἐπὶ φόνῳ Ἁλιρροθίου τοῦ Ποσειδῶνος υἱοῦ ἐκρίθη (τυπικὸς αἰτιολογικὸς μῦθος).
[[Category:Wp/grc]]
{{INTERWIKI|Q202487}}
8b1yy9kyw7do8pwpz9f38xdn2pjak13
Wp/ryu/チュヴァシ共和国ぬ国歌
0
3612067
6704462
6699368
2025-07-07T09:09:55Z
Kys-yaponiya
2607522
6704462
wikitext
text/x-wiki
[[File:Anthem of the Chuvashia.ogg|thumb|ちちゅん]]
'''チュヴァシ共和国ぬ国歌'''([[チュヴァシ口]]: Тӑван ҫӗршыв)ー、[[Wp/ryu/ロシア|ロシア連邦]][[チュヴァシ共和国]]ぬ国歌やい、1997年しちぐゎち1日に制定さったん。「'''母国'''」んでぃんゆばりーん。
== 歌詞 ==
=== チュヴァシ口 ===
Ҫурхи тӗнче вӑраннӑ чух,
Хаваслӑ кун шӑраннӑ чух,
Чун савӑнать: чӗре сикет,
Ҫӗршывӑм ҫинчен юрлас килет.
<small>'''Хушса юрламалли:'''</small>
𝄆 Тӑван ҫӗршыв, 𝄇
Асран кайми юратнӑ ҫӗршыв.
𝄆 Тӑван ҫӗршыв, 𝄇
Мухтав сана, ҫуралнӑ ҫӗршыв!
Яшсем–херсем вылянӑ чух,
Атте–анне ӑс панӑ чух,
Чун савӑнать, чӗре сикет,
Татах та нумай пурнас килет.
<small>'''Хушса юрламалли'''</small>
Тӑвансемпе пӗрлешнӗ чух,
Чӑваш тӗнчи ҫӗкленнӗ чух,
Чун савӑнать: чӗре сикет,
Татах та хастар пулас килет.
<small>'''Хушса юрламалли'''</small>
=== うちなーぐち訳 ===
しけーぬ春ぬ目覚んかいちーちち、
しぇーうぇーやる日、歌いるとぅち、
まぶやーやゆるくび、ちもーうぅどぅい、
母国にちいてぃ歌ら!
'''くいけーし'''
𝄆 母国、𝄇
わったーがいっぺーしちやる国!
𝄆 母国、𝄇
栄光あり、母国!
国ぬわらびぬ旅立ちゅるとぅち、
未来うやぎーるとぅち、
まぶやーやゆるくび、ちもーうぅどぅい、
くぬ地っしちょーみーさ!
'''くいけーし'''
やーにんじゅとぅまじゅんうぅるとぅち、
わったーがチュヴァシェー豊かやい、
まぶやーやゆるくび、ちもーうぅどぅい、
くぬ地っしちょーみーさ!
'''くいけーし'''
== 出典 ==
[[Category:Wp/ryu]]
{{INTERWIKI|Q966075}}
[[Category:国歌]]
ifb3mpnoav7rtfdtxpmhnua090t54vt
Wt/prg/abstinēnts
0
3612074
6704505
6702923
2025-07-07T10:25:38Z
Aklbmd164
2599371
6704505
wikitext
text/x-wiki
== [[File:Flag of Baltic Prussian revivalists.svg|40px]] [[:Category:Wt/prg/Prūsiskas wirdeīns|Prūsiskan]] ==
=== Etimolōgija ===
Ezze miksiskasmu wīrdan ''[[Wt/prg/Abstinent|Abstinent]]''
=== Iztarisnā ===
IPA: /abstine:nts/
=== Zentlisnā ===
==== substantīwan, wīriskan gēnerin ====
# zmūi, kas nikaddan ni pūja alkuhōlin
=== Deklinaciōni ===
{| class="wikitable"
!
! aīnagirbausna
! tūlagirbausna
|-
| align="center" |Nōminatiws
| align="center" |abstinēnts
| align="center" |abstinēntei
|-
| align="center" |Gēnitiws
| align="center" |abstinēntis
| align="center" |abstinēntin
|-
| align="center" |Dātiws
| align="center" |abstinēnti
| align="center" |abstinēntimans
|-
| align="center" |Akkuzatiws
| align="center" |abstinēntin
| align="center" |abstinēntins
|}
=== Tulkausnas ===
* ēngliskan: [[Wt/prg/teetotaller|teetotaller]]
* laītawiskan: [[Wt/prg/abstinentas|abstinentas]]
* lattawiskan: [[Wt/prg/abstinents|abstinents]]
* maskōwitiskan: [[Wt/prg/трезвенник|трезвенник]]
* miksiskan: [[Wt/prg/Abstinent|Abstinent]]
* pōliskan: [[Wt/prg/abstynent|abstynent]]
[[Category:Wt/prg/Prūsiskas wirdeīns]]
[[Category:Wt/prg]]
kmq3u83bq6mep5f4bq2p4ezg6tta3tu
Wt/prg/wurbuwīs
0
3612075
6703838
6699360
2025-07-06T14:17:54Z
Aklbmd164
2599371
6703838
wikitext
text/x-wiki
== [[:Category:Wt/prg/Prūsiskas wirdeīns|Prūsiskan]] ==
=== Etimolōgija ===
Ezze wirdammans ''[[Wt/prg/wūrs|wūrs]]'' + ''[[Wt/prg/buwīs|buwīs]]''
=== Iztarisnā ===
IPAː /ʋurbuʋi:s/
=== Zentlisnā ===
==== substantīwan, wīriskan gēnerin ====
# ainuntkawīdses tāutas pirmas buwīntajs
=== Deklinaciōni ===
{| class="wikitable"
!
! aīnagirbausna
! tūlagirbausna
|-
| align="center" |Nōminatiws
| align="center" |wurbuwīs
| align="center" |wurbuwijjai
|-
| align="center" |Gēnitiws
| align="center" |wurbuwijjas
| align="center" |wurbuwijjan
|-
| align="center" |Dātiws
| align="center" |wurbuwijju
| align="center" |wurbuwijmans
|-
| align="center" |Akkuzatiws
| align="center" |wurbuwijjan
| align="center" |wurbuwijjans
|}
=== Tulkausnas ===
* ēngliskanː [[Wt/prg/autochthon|autochthon]]
* laītawiskanː [[Wt/prg/aborigenas|aborigenas]]
* lattawiskanː [[Wt/prg/aborigēns|aborigēns]]
* maskōwitiskanː [[Wt/prg/автохтон|автохтон]]
* miksiskanː [[Wt/prg/Ureinwohner|Ureinwohner]]
* pōliskanː [[Wt/prg/autochton|autochton]]
[[Category:Wt/prg]]
[[Category:Wt/prg/Prūsiskas wirdeīns]]
9faj3jup7dk44u9paf4y0n5ygtf6j6k
6704518
6703838
2025-07-07T10:32:58Z
Aklbmd164
2599371
6704518
wikitext
text/x-wiki
== [[File:Flag of Baltic Prussian revivalists.svg|40px]] [[:Category:Wt/prg/Prūsiskas wirdeīns|Prūsiskan]] ==
=== Etimolōgija ===
Ezze wirdammans ''[[Wt/prg/wūrs|wūrs]]'' + ''[[Wt/prg/buwīs|buwīs]]''
=== Iztarisnā ===
IPAː /ʋurbuʋi:s/
=== Zentlisnā ===
==== substantīwan, wīriskan gēnerin ====
# ainuntkawīdses tāutas pirmas buwīntajs
=== Deklinaciōni ===
{| class="wikitable"
!
! aīnagirbausna
! tūlagirbausna
|-
| align="center" |Nōminatiws
| align="center" |wurbuwīs
| align="center" |wurbuwijjai
|-
| align="center" |Gēnitiws
| align="center" |wurbuwijjas
| align="center" |wurbuwijjan
|-
| align="center" |Dātiws
| align="center" |wurbuwijju
| align="center" |wurbuwijmans
|-
| align="center" |Akkuzatiws
| align="center" |wurbuwijjan
| align="center" |wurbuwijjans
|}
=== Tulkausnas ===
* ēngliskanː [[Wt/prg/autochthon|autochthon]]
* laītawiskanː [[Wt/prg/aborigenas|aborigenas]]
* lattawiskanː [[Wt/prg/aborigēns|aborigēns]]
* maskōwitiskanː [[Wt/prg/автохтон|автохтон]]
* miksiskanː [[Wt/prg/Ureinwohner|Ureinwohner]]
* pōliskanː [[Wt/prg/autochton|autochton]]
[[Category:Wt/prg]]
[[Category:Wt/prg/Prūsiskas wirdeīns]]
1c00xr33p47z9qb8z2ree32r5r2y8o8
Wp/ryu/カッサマン
0
3612131
6704460
6699320
2025-07-07T09:08:09Z
Kys-yaponiya
2607522
6704460
wikitext
text/x-wiki
[[File:Kassaman instrumental.ogg|thumb|ちちゅん]]
'''カッサマン'''([[Wp/ryu/アラビア口|アラビア口]]: قسما)ー[[アルジェリア]]ぬ国歌。1962年制定さったん。「'''カッサマン'''」でぃしぇーアラビア口っし「'''誓い'''」ちむえーすん。
== 歌詞 ==
=== アラビア口 ===
<bdi>قسما بالنازلات الماحقات</bdi>
<bdi>والدماء الزاكيات الطاهرات</bdi>
<bdi>والبنود اللامعات الخافقات</bdi>
<bdi>في الجبال الشامخات الشاهقات</bdi>
<bdi>نحن ثرنا فحياة أو ممات</bdi>
<bdi>وعقدنا العزم أن تحيا الجزائر</bdi>
<bdi>فاشهدو... فاشهدو... فاشهدو...</bdi>
<bdi>نحن جند في سبيل الحق ثرنا</bdi>
<bdi>وإلى استقلالنا بالحرب قمنا</bdi>
<bdi>لم يكن يصغى لنا لما نطقنا</bdi>
<bdi>فاتخذنا رنة البارود وزنا</bdi>
<bdi>وعزفنا نغمة الرشاش لحنا</bdi>
<bdi>وعقدنا العزم أن تحيا الجزائر</bdi>
<bdi>فاشهدو... فاشهدو... فاشهدو...</bdi>
<bdi>يا فرنسا قد مضى وقت العتاب</bdi>
<bdi>وطويناه كما يطوى الكتاب</bdi>
<bdi>يا فرنسا إن ذا يوم الحساب</bdi>
<bdi>فاستعدي وخذي منا الجواب</bdi>
<bdi>إن في ثورتنا فصل الخطاب</bdi>
<bdi>وعقدنا العزم أن تحيا الجزائر</bdi>
<bdi>فاشهدو... فاشهدو... فاشهدو...</bdi>
<bdi>نحن من أبطالنا ندفع جندا</bdi>
<bdi>وعلى أشلائنا نصنع مجدا</bdi>
<bdi>وعلى أرواحنا نصعد خلدا</bdi>
<bdi>وعلى هاماتنا نرفع بندا</bdi>
<bdi>جبهة التحرير أعطيناك عهدا</bdi>
<bdi>وعقدنا العزم أن تحيا الجزائر</bdi>
<bdi>فاشهدو... فاشهدو... فاشهدو...</bdi>
<bdi>صرخة الأوطان من ساح الفداء</bdi>
<bdi>فاسمعوها واستجيبوا للنداء</bdi>
<bdi>واكتبوها بدماء الشهداء</bdi>
<bdi>واقرأوها لبني الجيل غدا</bdi>
<bdi>قد مددنا لك يا مجد يدا</bdi>
<bdi>وعقدنا العزم أن تحيا الجزائر</bdi>
<bdi>فاشهدو... فاشهدو... فاشهدو...</bdi>
=== うちなーぐち訳 ===
とぅゆむる稲妻んかい誓いん
流さりーるちーんかい誓いん
国ぬ旗ぬはたみちょーん
高さる山っし誇らしぎにはたみちょーん。
生死とぅーらじわったーや反乱さ
わったーやアルジェリア生ちきーるくとぅうみちら
証明しぇー…証明しぇー…証明しぇー…
わったーや正義ぬたみ反乱さる兵士
独立ぬたみいくささる兵士
わったーがあびてぃんたーんわったーんかいちーちかじ
あんすくとぅわったーや火薬ぬうとぅ鳴らちゃん
あんすくとぅ機関銃ぬわったーがうとぅとぅなたん
わったーやアルジェリア生ちきーるくとぅうみちら
証明しぇー…証明しぇー…証明しぇー…
ああフランスさぁ、暗黒ぬとぅちぇーうわたん
すむちぬくーらりーるぐとぅ時代んうわたん
フランスさぁ、ちゅーが復讐ぬとぅちやん
わったーが答い受きとぅれー!
わったーが革命どぅが勝利やん
わったーやアルジェリア生ちきーるくとぅうみちら
証明しぇー…証明しぇー…証明しぇー…
英雄ぬちゃーから軍隊ちゅくい
死者んかえー栄光築ち
わったーがまぶやーや不滅とぅない
わったーや肩んかい国旗掲げい
国家解放戦線んかい誓い立てぃたん
わったーやアルジェリア生ちきーるくとぅうみちら
証明しぇー…証明しぇー…証明しぇー…
戦場から祖国ぬ叫びぬ響ちゅん。
耳かたんきー、呼びかけいがくてーれー!
殉教者ぬちーっし書かったるうり
未来ぬ世代んゆみちじゅるはじ
わったーや栄光んかいてぃー差し伸びたん
わったーやアルジェリア生ちきーるくとぅうみちら
証明しぇー…証明しぇー…証明しぇー…
== 出典 ==
[[Category:Wp/ryu]]
{{INTERWIKI|Q230228}}
[[Category:国歌]]
q2z03c41xwr8wrpwn2rq6pjzt41oeob
Wt/prg/Advent
0
3612150
6704525
6702955
2025-07-07T10:40:00Z
Aklbmd164
2599371
6704525
wikitext
text/x-wiki
== [[File:Flag of England.svg|40px]] [[:Category:Wt/prg/Ēngliskas wirdeīns|Ēngliskan]] ==
=== Etimolōgija ===
Ezze latīniskasmu wīrdan ''[[Wt/prg/adventus|adventus]]''
=== Iztarisnā ===
IPA: {{#tag:phonos|/ˈædvent/|file=En-us-advent.ogg}}
=== Zentlisnā ===
==== substantīwan ====
# [[Wt/prg/Adwēnts|Adwēnts]]
=== Deklinaciōni ===
''tūlagirbausna'': Advents
=== Perwaidīnsnas ===
* '''''Advent''' is the time before Christmas when Christians should prepare their hearts for Jesus' birth.'' → '''Adwēnts''' ast kerdā pirzdau Kalāndans, kaddan kriksţānamans prawerru pagattawintun swajjans sīrans per Īzus gīmsenin.
== [[:Category:Wt/prg/Miksiskas wirdeīns|Miksiskan]] ==
=== Etimolōgija ===
Ezze latīniskasmu wīrdan ''[[Wt/prg/adventus|adventus]]''
=== Iztarisnā ===
IPA: {{#tag:phonos|/atˈvɛnt/|file=De-Advent.ogg}}
=== Zentlisnā ===
==== substantīwan, wīriskan gēnerin ====
# [[Wt/prg/Adwēnts|Adwēnts]]
=== Deklinaciōni ===
{| class="wikitable"
!
! aīnagirbausna
! tūlagirbausna
|-
| align="center" |Nōminatiws
| align="center" |der Advent
| align="center" |die Advente
|-
| align="center" |Gēnitiws
| align="center" |des Adventes/des Advents
| align="center" |der Advente
|-
| align="center" |Dātiws
| align="center" |dem Advent
| align="center" |den Adventen
|-
| align="center" |Akkuzatiws
| align="center" |den Advent
| align="center" |die Advente
|}
=== Perwaidīnsnas ===
* ''Der '''Advent''' ist die Zeit vor Weihnachten, wo Christen ihr Herz auf Jesu Geburt vorbereiten sollten.'' → '''Adwēnts''' ast kerdā pirzdau Kalāndans, kaddan kriksţānamans prawerru pagattawintun swajjans sīrans per Īzus gīmsenin.
[[Category:Wt/prg]]
[[Category:Wt/prg/Ēngliskas wirdeīns]]
[[Category:Wt/prg/Miksiskas wirdeīns]]
a65k0dgamx1lrsbqux80odtqjvycw80
6704533
6704525
2025-07-07T10:45:44Z
Aklbmd164
2599371
6704533
wikitext
text/x-wiki
== [[File:Flag of the United Kingdom (3-5).svg|40px]] [[:Category:Wt/prg/Ēngliskas wirdeīns|Ēngliskan]] ==
=== Etimolōgija ===
Ezze latīniskasmu wīrdan ''[[Wt/prg/adventus|adventus]]''
=== Iztarisnā ===
IPA: {{#tag:phonos|/ˈædvent/|file=En-us-advent.ogg}}
=== Zentlisnā ===
==== substantīwan ====
# [[Wt/prg/Adwēnts|Adwēnts]]
=== Deklinaciōni ===
''tūlagirbausna'': Advents
=== Perwaidīnsnas ===
* '''''Advent''' is the time before Christmas when Christians should prepare their hearts for Jesus' birth.'' → '''Adwēnts''' ast kerdā pirzdau Kalāndans, kaddan kriksţānamans prawerru pagattawintun swajjans sīrans per Īzus gīmsenin.
== [[:Category:Wt/prg/Miksiskas wirdeīns|Miksiskan]] ==
=== Etimolōgija ===
Ezze latīniskasmu wīrdan ''[[Wt/prg/adventus|adventus]]''
=== Iztarisnā ===
IPA: {{#tag:phonos|/atˈvɛnt/|file=De-Advent.ogg}}
=== Zentlisnā ===
==== substantīwan, wīriskan gēnerin ====
# [[Wt/prg/Adwēnts|Adwēnts]]
=== Deklinaciōni ===
{| class="wikitable"
!
! aīnagirbausna
! tūlagirbausna
|-
| align="center" |Nōminatiws
| align="center" |der Advent
| align="center" |die Advente
|-
| align="center" |Gēnitiws
| align="center" |des Adventes/des Advents
| align="center" |der Advente
|-
| align="center" |Dātiws
| align="center" |dem Advent
| align="center" |den Adventen
|-
| align="center" |Akkuzatiws
| align="center" |den Advent
| align="center" |die Advente
|}
=== Perwaidīnsnas ===
* ''Der '''Advent''' ist die Zeit vor Weihnachten, wo Christen ihr Herz auf Jesu Geburt vorbereiten sollten.'' → '''Adwēnts''' ast kerdā pirzdau Kalāndans, kaddan kriksţānamans prawerru pagattawintun swajjans sīrans per Īzus gīmsenin.
[[Category:Wt/prg]]
[[Category:Wt/prg/Ēngliskas wirdeīns]]
[[Category:Wt/prg/Miksiskas wirdeīns]]
2qsqczc063j4fsa46azm3f4uon6kph7
6704547
6704533
2025-07-07T11:00:09Z
Aklbmd164
2599371
6704547
wikitext
text/x-wiki
== [[File:Flag of the United Kingdom (3-5).svg|40px]] [[:Category:Wt/prg/Ēngliskas wirdeīns|Ēngliskan]] ==
=== Etimolōgija ===
Ezze latīniskasmu wīrdan ''[[Wt/prg/adventus|adventus]]''
=== Iztarisnā ===
IPA: {{#tag:phonos|/ˈædvent/|file=En-us-advent.ogg}}
=== Zentlisnā ===
==== substantīwan ====
# [[Wt/prg/Adwēnts|Adwēnts]]
=== Deklinaciōni ===
''tūlagirbausna'': Advents
=== Perwaidīnsnas ===
* '''''Advent''' is the time before Christmas when Christians should prepare their hearts for Jesus' birth.'' → '''Adwēnts''' ast kerdā pirzdau Kalāndans, kaddan kriksţānamans prawerru pagattawintun swajjans sīrans per Īzus gīmsenin.
== [[File:Flag of Germany.svg|40px]] [[:Category:Wt/prg/Miksiskas wirdeīns|Miksiskan]] ==
=== Etimolōgija ===
Ezze latīniskasmu wīrdan ''[[Wt/prg/adventus|adventus]]''
=== Iztarisnā ===
IPA: {{#tag:phonos|/atˈvɛnt/|file=De-Advent.ogg}}
=== Zentlisnā ===
==== substantīwan, wīriskan gēnerin ====
# [[Wt/prg/Adwēnts|Adwēnts]]
=== Deklinaciōni ===
{| class="wikitable"
!
! aīnagirbausna
! tūlagirbausna
|-
| align="center" |Nōminatiws
| align="center" |der Advent
| align="center" |die Advente
|-
| align="center" |Gēnitiws
| align="center" |des Adventes/des Advents
| align="center" |der Advente
|-
| align="center" |Dātiws
| align="center" |dem Advent
| align="center" |den Adventen
|-
| align="center" |Akkuzatiws
| align="center" |den Advent
| align="center" |die Advente
|}
=== Perwaidīnsnas ===
* ''Der '''Advent''' ist die Zeit vor Weihnachten, wo Christen ihr Herz auf Jesu Geburt vorbereiten sollten.'' → '''Adwēnts''' ast kerdā pirzdau Kalāndans, kaddan kriksţānamans prawerru pagattawintun swajjans sīrans per Īzus gīmsenin.
[[Category:Wt/prg]]
[[Category:Wt/prg/Ēngliskas wirdeīns]]
[[Category:Wt/prg/Miksiskas wirdeīns]]
sj3ama9tdokajlxd0xrk7b9w4iisi9n
Wt/prg/adventas
0
3612153
6704534
6702971
2025-07-07T10:47:39Z
Aklbmd164
2599371
6704534
wikitext
text/x-wiki
== [[File:Flag of Lithuania.svg|40px]] [[:Category:Wt/prg/Laītawiskas wirdeīns|Laītawiskan]] ==
=== Etimolōgija ===
Ezze latīniskasmu wīrdan ''[[Wt/prg/adventus|adventus]]''
=== Zentlisnā ===
==== substantīwan, wīriskan gēnerin ====
# [[Wt/prg/Adwēnts|Adwēnts]]
[[Category:Wt/prg/Laītawiskas wirdeīns]]
[[Category:Wt/prg]]
aicba3fgtv1np8fr10get49sr1hhygg
Wt/prg/Advents
0
3612169
6704538
6702959
2025-07-07T10:52:29Z
Aklbmd164
2599371
6704538
wikitext
text/x-wiki
== [[File:Flag of Latvia (3-2).svg|40px]] [[:Category:Wt/prg/Lattawiskas wirdeīns|Lattawiskan]] ==
=== Etimolōgija ===
Ezze latīniskasmu wīrdan ''[[Wt/prg/adventus|adventus]]''
=== Zentlisnā ===
==== substantīwan, wīriskan gēnerin ====
# [[Wt/prg/Adwēnts|Adwēnts]]
[[Category:Wt/prg/Lattawiskas wirdeīns]]
[[Category:Wt/prg]]
12drrx3zj0of55mkq6pmliltcnz0ja9
Wt/prg/адвент
0
3612171
6703780
6699444
2025-07-06T13:25:42Z
Aklbmd164
2599371
6703780
wikitext
text/x-wiki
== [[:Category:Wt/prg/Maskōwitiskas wirdeīns|Maskōwitiskan]] ==
=== Etimolōgija ===
Ezze latīniskasmu wīrdan ''[[Wt/prg/adventus|adventus]]''
=== Iztarisnā ===
IPA: /ɐdˈvʲent/
=== Zentlisnā ===
==== substantīwan, wīriskan gēnerin ====
# [[Wt/prg/Adwēnts|Adwēnts]]
=== Deklinaciōni ===
{| class="wikitable"
!
! aīnagirbausna
! tūlagirbausna
|-
| align="center" |Nōminatiws
| align="center" |адве́нт
| align="center" |адве́нты
|-
| align="center" |Gēnitiws
| align="center" |адве́нта
| align="center" |адве́нтов
|-
| align="center" |Dātiws
| align="center" |адве́нту
| align="center" |адве́нтам
|-
| align="center" |Akkuzatiws
| align="center" |адве́нт
| align="center" |адве́нты
|-
| align="center" |Instrumentāls
| align="center" |адве́нтом
| align="center" |адве́нтами
|-
| align="center" |Lōkatiws
| align="center" |адве́нте
| align="center" |адве́нтах
|}
[[Category:Wt/prg]]
[[Category:Wt/prg/Maskōwitiskas wirdeīns]]
haxaw8nf8dl3e7yy6y7db7srhuj663p
6704544
6703780
2025-07-07T10:56:06Z
Aklbmd164
2599371
6704544
wikitext
text/x-wiki
== [[File:Flag of Russia.svg|40px]] [[:Category:Wt/prg/Maskōwitiskas wirdeīns|Maskōwitiskan]] ==
=== Etimolōgija ===
Ezze latīniskasmu wīrdan ''[[Wt/prg/adventus|adventus]]''
=== Iztarisnā ===
IPA: /ɐdˈvʲent/
=== Zentlisnā ===
==== substantīwan, wīriskan gēnerin ====
# [[Wt/prg/Adwēnts|Adwēnts]]
=== Deklinaciōni ===
{| class="wikitable"
!
! aīnagirbausna
! tūlagirbausna
|-
| align="center" |Nōminatiws
| align="center" |адве́нт
| align="center" |адве́нты
|-
| align="center" |Gēnitiws
| align="center" |адве́нта
| align="center" |адве́нтов
|-
| align="center" |Dātiws
| align="center" |адве́нту
| align="center" |адве́нтам
|-
| align="center" |Akkuzatiws
| align="center" |адве́нт
| align="center" |адве́нты
|-
| align="center" |Instrumentāls
| align="center" |адве́нтом
| align="center" |адве́нтами
|-
| align="center" |Lōkatiws
| align="center" |адве́нте
| align="center" |адве́нтах
|}
[[Category:Wt/prg]]
[[Category:Wt/prg/Maskōwitiskas wirdeīns]]
bknf9i8yotgzxsz19wh9jti81ogm4im
Wt/prg/adwent
0
3612172
6704549
6702976
2025-07-07T11:02:10Z
Aklbmd164
2599371
6704549
wikitext
text/x-wiki
== [[File:Flag of Poland.svg|40px]] [[:Category:Wt/prg/Pōliskas wirdeīns|Pōliskan]] ==
=== Etimolōgija ===
Ezze latīniskasmu wīrdan ''[[Wt/prg/adventus|adventus]]''
=== Iztarisnā ===
IPA: {{#tag:phonos|/ˈadvɛ̃nt/|file=Pl-adwent.ogg}}
=== Zentlisnā ===
==== substantīwan, wīriskan gēnerin ====
# [[Wt/prg/Adwēnts|Adwēnts]]
=== Deklinaciōni ===
{| class="wikitable"
!
! aīnagirbausna
! tūlagirbausna
|-
| align="center" |Nōminatiws
| align="center" |adwent
| align="center" |adwenty
|-
| align="center" |Gēnitiws
| align="center" |adwentu
| align="center" |adwentów
|-
| align="center" |Dātiws
| align="center" |adwentowi
| align="center" |adwentom
|-
| align="center" |Akkuzatiws
| align="center" |adwent
| align="center" |adwenty
|-
| align="center" |Instrumentāls
| align="center" |adwentem
| align="center" |adwentami
|-
| align="center" |Lōkatiws
| align="center" |adwencie
| align="center" |adwentach
|-
| align="center" |Wōkatiws
| align="center" |adwencie
| align="center" |adwenty
|}
=== Perwaidīnsnas ===
* '''''Adwent''' to czas przed Bożym Narodzeniem, gdy chrześcijanie powinni przygotować swoje dusze na narodziny Jezusa.'' → '''Adwēnts''' ast kerdā pirzdau Kalāndans, kaddan kriksţānamans prawerru pagattawintun swajjans dūsins per Īzus gīmsenin.
[[Category:Wt/prg]]
[[Category:Wt/prg/Pōliskas wirdeīns]]
jf17yrfylbalvdaoomqnu7myonc74wx
Wt/prg/A
0
3612190
6704504
6702931
2025-07-07T10:24:14Z
Aklbmd164
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wikitext
text/x-wiki
== [[File:Flag of Baltic Prussian revivalists.svg|40px]] [[:Category:Wt/prg/Prūsiskas wirdeīns|Prūsiskan]] ==
=== Iztarisnā ===
IPA: /a/
=== Zentlisnā ===
# Prūsiskas alfabētas pirmā littera.
[[Category:Wt/prg]]
[[Category:Wt/prg/Prūsiskas wirdeīns]]
06t4f3ut8cohpet1pfklhkwt8zmisd4
Wt/prg/Ā
0
3612195
6703824
6699493
2025-07-06T14:07:54Z
Aklbmd164
2599371
6703824
wikitext
text/x-wiki
== [[:Category:Wt/prg/Prūsiskas wirdeīns|Prūsiskan]] ==
=== Iztarisnā ===
IPA: /ɑ:/
=== Zentlisnā ===
# prūsiskas alfabētas antrā littera
[[Category:Wt/prg/Prūsiskas wirdeīns]]
[[Category:Wt/prg]]
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6704519
6703824
2025-07-07T10:33:29Z
Aklbmd164
2599371
6704519
wikitext
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== [[File:Flag of Baltic Prussian revivalists.svg|40px]] [[:Category:Wt/prg/Prūsiskas wirdeīns|Prūsiskan]] ==
=== Iztarisnā ===
IPA: /ɑ:/
=== Zentlisnā ===
# prūsiskas alfabētas antrā littera
[[Category:Wt/prg/Prūsiskas wirdeīns]]
[[Category:Wt/prg]]
chwsvtb23v5shrxpfeg37ned0et2bxx
Template:Wp/apc/OnThisDay/تموز
10
3612198
6704167
6702639
2025-07-06T21:50:32Z
HitomiAkane
2542203
تحديث
6704167
wikitext
text/x-wiki
== تموز ==
{{Wp/apc/OnThisDay/1 تموز|true}}
{{Wp/apc/OnThisDay/2 تموز|true}}
{{Wp/apc/OnThisDay/3 تموز|true}}
{{Wp/apc/OnThisDay/4 تموز|true}}
{{Wp/apc/OnThisDay/5 تموز|true}}
{{Wp/apc/OnThisDay/6 تموز|true}}
<noinclude>
[[Category:Wp/apc/مناسبات مختارة]]
[[Category:Wp/apc]]
</noinclude>
jhrqxpe0zm2ruu2ox0ghpa1ptw5laf3
Wt/prg/ābalni
0
3612200
6703818
6699513
2025-07-06T13:42:52Z
Aklbmd164
2599371
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wikitext
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== [[:Category:Wt/prg/Prūsiskas wirdeīns|Prūsiskan]] ==
[[File:Apfelbaum 2.jpg|thumb|ābalni]]
=== Iztarisnā ===
IPA: /ɑ:balʲnʲi/
=== Zentlisnā ===
==== substantīwan, genniskan gēnerin ====
# garrin, na kawīdan āblis aūga
=== Deklinaciōni ===
{| class="wikitable"
!
! aīnagirbausna
! tūlagirbausna
|-
| align="center" |Nōminatiws
| align="center" |ābalni
| align="center" |ābalnis
|-
| align="center" |Gēnitiws
| align="center" |ābalnis
| align="center" |ābalnin
|-
| align="center" |Dātiws
| align="center" |ābalnei
| align="center" |ābalnimans
|-
| align="center" |Akkuzatiws
| align="center" |ābalnin
| align="center" |ābalnins
|}
=== Perwaidīnsnas ===
* ''Majs tītis sadinnuns '''ābalnin''' en saddu.''
* ''As sīda pa '''ābalnei'''.''
=== Tulkausnas ===
* ēngliskan: [[Wt/prg/apple tree|apple tree]]
* laītawiskan: [[Wt/prg/obelis|obelis]]
* lattawiskan: [[Wt/prg/ābele|ābele]]
* maskōwitiskan: [[Wt/prg/яблоня|яблоня]]
* miksiskan: [[Wt/prg/Apfelbaum|Apfelbaum]]
* pōliskan: [[Wt/prg/jabłoń|jabłoń]]
[[Category:Wt/prg]]
[[Category:Wt/prg/Prūsiskas wirdeīns]]
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6703819
6703818
2025-07-06T13:44:52Z
Aklbmd164
2599371
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== [[:Category:Wt/prg/Prūsiskas wirdeīns|Prūsiskan]] ==
[[File:Apfelbaum 2.jpg|thumb|ābalni]]
=== Iztarisnā ===
IPA: /ɑ:balʲnʲi/
=== Zentlisnā ===
==== substantīwan, genniskan gēnerin ====
# garrin, na kawīdan āblis aūga
'''wīrdan seimī''':
* [[Wt/prg/ābli|ābli]]
* ābalni
=== Deklinaciōni ===
{| class="wikitable"
!
! aīnagirbausna
! tūlagirbausna
|-
| align="center" |Nōminatiws
| align="center" |ābalni
| align="center" |ābalnis
|-
| align="center" |Gēnitiws
| align="center" |ābalnis
| align="center" |ābalnin
|-
| align="center" |Dātiws
| align="center" |ābalnei
| align="center" |ābalnimans
|-
| align="center" |Akkuzatiws
| align="center" |ābalnin
| align="center" |ābalnins
|}
=== Perwaidīnsnas ===
* ''Majs tītis sadinnuns '''ābalnin''' en saddu.''
* ''As sīda pa '''ābalnei'''.''
=== Tulkausnas ===
* ēngliskan: [[Wt/prg/apple tree|apple tree]]
* laītawiskan: [[Wt/prg/obelis|obelis]]
* lattawiskan: [[Wt/prg/ābele|ābele]]
* maskōwitiskan: [[Wt/prg/яблоня|яблоня]]
* miksiskan: [[Wt/prg/Apfelbaum|Apfelbaum]]
* pōliskan: [[Wt/prg/jabłoń|jabłoń]]
[[Category:Wt/prg]]
[[Category:Wt/prg/Prūsiskas wirdeīns]]
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6704520
6703819
2025-07-07T10:34:01Z
Aklbmd164
2599371
6704520
wikitext
text/x-wiki
== [[File:Flag of Baltic Prussian revivalists.svg|40px]] [[:Category:Wt/prg/Prūsiskas wirdeīns|Prūsiskan]] ==
[[File:Apfelbaum 2.jpg|thumb|ābalni]]
=== Iztarisnā ===
IPA: /ɑ:balʲnʲi/
=== Zentlisnā ===
==== substantīwan, genniskan gēnerin ====
# garrin, na kawīdan āblis aūga
'''wīrdan seimī''':
* [[Wt/prg/ābli|ābli]]
* ābalni
=== Deklinaciōni ===
{| class="wikitable"
!
! aīnagirbausna
! tūlagirbausna
|-
| align="center" |Nōminatiws
| align="center" |ābalni
| align="center" |ābalnis
|-
| align="center" |Gēnitiws
| align="center" |ābalnis
| align="center" |ābalnin
|-
| align="center" |Dātiws
| align="center" |ābalnei
| align="center" |ābalnimans
|-
| align="center" |Akkuzatiws
| align="center" |ābalnin
| align="center" |ābalnins
|}
=== Perwaidīnsnas ===
* ''Majs tītis sadinnuns '''ābalnin''' en saddu.''
* ''As sīda pa '''ābalnei'''.''
=== Tulkausnas ===
* ēngliskan: [[Wt/prg/apple tree|apple tree]]
* laītawiskan: [[Wt/prg/obelis|obelis]]
* lattawiskan: [[Wt/prg/ābele|ābele]]
* maskōwitiskan: [[Wt/prg/яблоня|яблоня]]
* miksiskan: [[Wt/prg/Apfelbaum|Apfelbaum]]
* pōliskan: [[Wt/prg/jabłoń|jabłoń]]
[[Category:Wt/prg]]
[[Category:Wt/prg/Prūsiskas wirdeīns]]
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Wt/prg/apple tree
0
3612207
6704527
6703044
2025-07-07T10:41:16Z
Aklbmd164
2599371
6704527
wikitext
text/x-wiki
== [[File:Flag of England.svg|40px]] [[:Category:Wt/prg/Ēngliskas wirdeīns|Ēngliskan]] ==
[[File:Apfelbaum 2.jpg|thumb|an apple tree]]
=== Iztarisnā ===
IPA: {{#tag:phonos|/ˈæpl̩ tɹiː/|file=LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-apple tree.wav}}
=== Zentlisnā ===
==== substantīwan ====
# [[Wt/prg/ābalni|ābalni]]
=== Deklinaciōni ===
''tūlagirbausna'': apple trees
=== Perwaidīnsnas ===
* '''''Apple trees''' blossom in spring.'' → '''Ābalnis''' kweitāi en wassarai.
[[Category:Wt/prg]]
[[Category:Wt/prg/Ēngliskas wirdeīns]]
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6704531
6704527
2025-07-07T10:44:46Z
Aklbmd164
2599371
6704531
wikitext
text/x-wiki
== [[File:Flag of the United Kingdom (3-5).svg|40px]] [[:Category:Wt/prg/Ēngliskas wirdeīns|Ēngliskan]] ==
[[File:Apfelbaum 2.jpg|thumb|an apple tree]]
=== Iztarisnā ===
IPA: {{#tag:phonos|/ˈæpl̩ tɹiː/|file=LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-apple tree.wav}}
=== Zentlisnā ===
==== substantīwan ====
# [[Wt/prg/ābalni|ābalni]]
=== Deklinaciōni ===
''tūlagirbausna'': apple trees
=== Perwaidīnsnas ===
* '''''Apple trees''' blossom in spring.'' → '''Ābalnis''' kweitāi en wassarai.
[[Category:Wt/prg]]
[[Category:Wt/prg/Ēngliskas wirdeīns]]
mnamqq0o3ihzx4begbrlchsy984ar0n
Wt/prg/obelis
0
3612208
6703742
6699573
2025-07-06T12:35:33Z
Aklbmd164
2599371
6703742
wikitext
text/x-wiki
== [[:Category:Wt/prg/Laītawiskas wirdeīns|Laītawiskan]] ==
[[File:Apfelbaum 2.jpg|thumb|obelis]]
=== Zentlisnā ===
==== substantīwan, genniskan gēnerin ====
# [[Wt/prg/ābalni|ābalni]]
=== Deklinaciōni ===
{| class="wikitable"
!
! aīnagirbausna
! tūlagirbausna
|-
| align="center" |Nōminatiws
| align="center" |obelis
| align="center" |obelys
|-
| align="center" |Gēnitiws
| align="center" |obelies, obels
| align="center" |obelų
|-
| align="center" |Dātiws
| align="center" |obeliai
| align="center" |obelims
|-
| align="center" |Akkuzatiws
| align="center" |obelį
| align="center" |obelis
|-
| align="center" |Instrumentāls
| align="center" |obelimi
| align="center" |obelimis
|-
| align="center" |Lōkatiws
| align="center" |obelyje
| align="center" |obelyse
|-
| align="center" |Wōkatiws
| align="center" |obelie
| align="center" |obelys
|}
=== Perwaidīnsnas ===
* ''Jie pasodino '''obelis.''''' → Tenēi sadinnusis '''ābalnins'''.
[[Category:Wt/prg]]
[[Category:Wt/prg/Laītawiskas wirdeīns]]
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6704535
6703742
2025-07-07T10:48:07Z
Aklbmd164
2599371
6704535
wikitext
text/x-wiki
== [[File:Flag of Lithuania.svg|40px]] [[:Category:Wt/prg/Laītawiskas wirdeīns|Laītawiskan]] ==
[[File:Apfelbaum 2.jpg|thumb|obelis]]
=== Zentlisnā ===
==== substantīwan, genniskan gēnerin ====
# [[Wt/prg/ābalni|ābalni]]
=== Deklinaciōni ===
{| class="wikitable"
!
! aīnagirbausna
! tūlagirbausna
|-
| align="center" |Nōminatiws
| align="center" |obelis
| align="center" |obelys
|-
| align="center" |Gēnitiws
| align="center" |obelies, obels
| align="center" |obelų
|-
| align="center" |Dātiws
| align="center" |obeliai
| align="center" |obelims
|-
| align="center" |Akkuzatiws
| align="center" |obelį
| align="center" |obelis
|-
| align="center" |Instrumentāls
| align="center" |obelimi
| align="center" |obelimis
|-
| align="center" |Lōkatiws
| align="center" |obelyje
| align="center" |obelyse
|-
| align="center" |Wōkatiws
| align="center" |obelie
| align="center" |obelys
|}
=== Perwaidīnsnas ===
* ''Jie pasodino '''obelis.''''' → Tenēi sadinnusis '''ābalnins'''.
[[Category:Wt/prg]]
[[Category:Wt/prg/Laītawiskas wirdeīns]]
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Wt/prg/ābele
0
3612209
6703811
6699574
2025-07-06T13:38:11Z
Aklbmd164
2599371
6703811
wikitext
text/x-wiki
== [[:Category:Wt/prg/Lattawiskas wirdeīns|Lattawiskan]] ==
[[File:Apfelbaum 2.jpg|thumb|ābele]]
=== Iztarisnā ===
IPA: /'aːbele/
=== Zentlisnā ===
==== substantīwan, genniskan gēnerin ====
# [[Wt/prg/ābalni|ābalni]]
=== Deklinaciōni ===
{| class="wikitable"
!
! aīnagirbausna
! tūlagirbausna
|-
| align="center" |Nōminatiws
| align="center" |ābele
| align="center" |ābeles
|-
| align="center" |Gēnitiws
| align="center" |ābeles
| align="center" |ābeļu
|-
| align="center" |Dātiws
| align="center" |ābelei
| align="center" |ābelēm
|-
| align="center" |Akkuzatiws
| align="center" |ābeli
| align="center" |ābeles
|-
| align="center" |Instrumentāls
| align="center" |ābeli
| align="center" |ābelēm
|-
| align="center" |Lōkatiws
| align="center" |ābelē
| align="center" |ābelēs
|-
| align="center" |Wōkatiws
| align="center" |ābele
| align="center" |ābeles
|}
[[Category:Wt/prg]]
[[Category:Wt/prg/Lattawiskas wirdeīns]]
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6704540
6703811
2025-07-07T10:53:00Z
Aklbmd164
2599371
6704540
wikitext
text/x-wiki
== [[File:Flag of Latvia (3-2).svg|40px]] [[:Category:Wt/prg/Lattawiskas wirdeīns|Lattawiskan]] ==
[[File:Apfelbaum 2.jpg|thumb|ābele]]
=== Iztarisnā ===
IPA: /'aːbele/
=== Zentlisnā ===
==== substantīwan, genniskan gēnerin ====
# [[Wt/prg/ābalni|ābalni]]
=== Deklinaciōni ===
{| class="wikitable"
!
! aīnagirbausna
! tūlagirbausna
|-
| align="center" |Nōminatiws
| align="center" |ābele
| align="center" |ābeles
|-
| align="center" |Gēnitiws
| align="center" |ābeles
| align="center" |ābeļu
|-
| align="center" |Dātiws
| align="center" |ābelei
| align="center" |ābelēm
|-
| align="center" |Akkuzatiws
| align="center" |ābeli
| align="center" |ābeles
|-
| align="center" |Instrumentāls
| align="center" |ābeli
| align="center" |ābelēm
|-
| align="center" |Lōkatiws
| align="center" |ābelē
| align="center" |ābelēs
|-
| align="center" |Wōkatiws
| align="center" |ābele
| align="center" |ābeles
|}
[[Category:Wt/prg]]
[[Category:Wt/prg/Lattawiskas wirdeīns]]
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Wt/prg/яблоня
0
3612210
6703765
6699575
2025-07-06T13:01:28Z
Aklbmd164
2599371
6703765
wikitext
text/x-wiki
== [[:Category:Wt/prg/Maskōwitiskas wirdeīns|Maskōwitiskan]] ==
[[File:Apfelbaum 2.jpg|thumb|яблоня]]
=== Iztarisnā ===
IPA: {{#tag:phonos|/ˈjabɫənʲə/|file=Ru-яблоня.ogg}}
=== Zentlisnā ===
==== substantīwan, genniskan gēnerin ====
# [[Wt/prg/ābalni|ābalni]]
=== Deklinaciōni ===
{| class="wikitable"
!
! aīnagirbausna
! tūlagirbausna
|-
| align="center" |Nōminatiws
| align="center" |я́блоня
| align="center" |я́блони
|-
| align="center" |Gēnitiws
| align="center" |я́блони
| align="center" |я́блонь
|-
| align="center" |Dātiws
| align="center" |я́блоне
| align="center" |я́блоням
|-
| align="center" |Akkuzatiws
| align="center" |я́блоню
| align="center" |я́блони
|-
| align="center" |Instrumentāls
| align="center" |я́блоней, я́блонею
| align="center" |я́блонями
|-
| align="center" |Lōkatiws
| align="center" |я́блоне
| align="center" |я́блонях
|}
=== Perwaidīnsnas ===
* ''Они посадили '''яблони'''.'' → Tenēi sadinnusis ābalnins.
[[Category:Wt/prg]]
[[Category:Wt/prg/Maskōwitiskas wirdeīns]]
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6704546
6703765
2025-07-07T10:57:56Z
Aklbmd164
2599371
6704546
wikitext
text/x-wiki
== [[File:Flag of Russia.svg|40px]] [[:Category:Wt/prg/Maskōwitiskas wirdeīns|Maskōwitiskan]] ==
[[File:Apfelbaum 2.jpg|thumb|яблоня]]
=== Iztarisnā ===
IPA: {{#tag:phonos|/ˈjabɫənʲə/|file=Ru-яблоня.ogg}}
=== Zentlisnā ===
==== substantīwan, genniskan gēnerin ====
# [[Wt/prg/ābalni|ābalni]]
=== Deklinaciōni ===
{| class="wikitable"
!
! aīnagirbausna
! tūlagirbausna
|-
| align="center" |Nōminatiws
| align="center" |я́блоня
| align="center" |я́блони
|-
| align="center" |Gēnitiws
| align="center" |я́блони
| align="center" |я́блонь
|-
| align="center" |Dātiws
| align="center" |я́блоне
| align="center" |я́блоням
|-
| align="center" |Akkuzatiws
| align="center" |я́блоню
| align="center" |я́блони
|-
| align="center" |Instrumentāls
| align="center" |я́блоней, я́блонею
| align="center" |я́блонями
|-
| align="center" |Lōkatiws
| align="center" |я́блоне
| align="center" |я́блонях
|}
=== Perwaidīnsnas ===
* ''Они посадили '''яблони'''.'' → Tenēi sadinnusis '''ābalnins'''.
[[Category:Wt/prg]]
[[Category:Wt/prg/Maskōwitiskas wirdeīns]]
3jgb0d5jej4hm8fwzzwm7uskv07e73s
Wt/prg/Apfelbaum
0
3612211
6704499
6702963
2025-07-07T10:08:28Z
Aklbmd164
2599371
6704499
wikitext
text/x-wiki
== [[File:Flag of Germany.svg|40px]] [[:Category:Wt/prg/Miksiskas wirdeīns|Miksiskan]] ==
[[File:Apfelbaum 2.jpg|thumb|ein Apfelbaum]]
=== Iztarisnā ===
IPA: {{#tag:phonos|/ˈap͡fl̩ˌbaʊ̯m/|file=De-Apfelbaum.ogg}}
=== Zentlisnā ===
==== substantīwan, wīriskan gēnerin ====
# [[Wt/prg/ābalni|ābalni]]
=== Deklinaciōni ===
{| class="wikitable"
!
! aīnagirbausna
! tūlagirbausna
|-
| align="center" |Nōminatiws
| align="center" |der Apfelbaum
| align="center" |die Apfelbäume
|-
| align="center" |Gēnitiws
| align="center" |des Apfelbaums, des Apfelbaumes
| align="center" |der Apfelbäume
|-
| align="center" |Dātiws
| align="center" |dem Apfelbaum, dem Apfelbaume
| align="center" |den Apfelbäumen
|-
| align="center" |Akkuzatiws
| align="center" |den Apfelbaum
| align="center" |die Apfelbäume
|}
=== Perwaidīnsnas ===
* ''Das ist ein '''Apfelbaum'''.'' → Sta ast '''ābalni'''.
[[Category:Wt/prg]]
[[Category:Wt/prg/Miksiskas wirdeīns]]
cxl76ynqprpsgmt37kd77d0ipwy9hwj
Wt/prg/jabłoń
0
3612215
6703738
6699602
2025-07-06T12:32:03Z
Aklbmd164
2599371
6703738
wikitext
text/x-wiki
== [[:Category:Wt/prg/Pōliskas wirdeīns|Pōliskan]] ==
[[File:Apfelbaum 2.jpg|thumb|jabłoń]]
=== Iztarisnā ===
IPA: {{#tag:phonos|/ˈjabwɔ̃ɲ/|file=LL-Q809 (pol)-Gower-jabłoń.wav}}
=== Zentlisnā ===
==== substantīwan, genniskan gēnerin ====
# [[Wt/prg/ābalni|ābalni]]
'''sinōniman''': [[Wt/prg/jabłonka|jabłonka]]
'''wīrdan seimī''':
* [[Wt/prg/jabłko|jabłko]]
* jabłoń
* [[Wt/prg/jabłuszko|jabłuszko]]
=== Deklinaciōni ===
{| class="wikitable"
!
! aīnagirbausna
! tūlagirbausna
|-
| align="center" |Nōminatiws
| align="center" |jabłoń
| align="center" |jabłonie
|-
| align="center" |Gēnitiws
| align="center" |jabłoni
| align="center" |jabłoni
|-
| align="center" |Dātiws
| align="center" |jabłoni
| align="center" |jabłoniom
|-
| align="center" |Akkuzatiws
| align="center" |jabłoń
| align="center" |jabłonie
|-
| align="center" |Instrumentāls
| align="center" |jabłonią
| align="center" |jabłoniami
|-
| align="center" |Lōkatiws
| align="center" |jabłoni
| align="center" |jabłoniach
|-
| align="center" |Wōkatiws
| align="center" |jabłoni
| align="center" |jabłonie
|}
=== Perwaidīnsnas ===
* ''W moim ogrodzie rośnie '''jabłoń.''''' → En majasmu saddan '''ābalni''' aūga.
[[Category:Wt/prg]]
[[Category:Wt/prg/Pōliskas wirdeīns]]
j6zsxli0u539l3x0fzpf4f1e4rxsqd5
6704552
6703738
2025-07-07T11:03:34Z
Aklbmd164
2599371
6704552
wikitext
text/x-wiki
== [[File:Flag of Poland.svg|40px]] [[:Category:Wt/prg/Pōliskas wirdeīns|Pōliskan]] ==
[[File:Apfelbaum 2.jpg|thumb|jabłoń]]
=== Iztarisnā ===
IPA: {{#tag:phonos|/ˈjabwɔ̃ɲ/|file=LL-Q809 (pol)-Gower-jabłoń.wav}}
=== Zentlisnā ===
==== substantīwan, genniskan gēnerin ====
# [[Wt/prg/ābalni|ābalni]]
'''sinōniman''': [[Wt/prg/jabłonka|jabłonka]]
'''wīrdan seimī''':
* [[Wt/prg/jabłko|jabłko]]
* jabłoń
* [[Wt/prg/jabłuszko|jabłuszko]]
=== Deklinaciōni ===
{| class="wikitable"
!
! aīnagirbausna
! tūlagirbausna
|-
| align="center" |Nōminatiws
| align="center" |jabłoń
| align="center" |jabłonie
|-
| align="center" |Gēnitiws
| align="center" |jabłoni
| align="center" |jabłoni
|-
| align="center" |Dātiws
| align="center" |jabłoni
| align="center" |jabłoniom
|-
| align="center" |Akkuzatiws
| align="center" |jabłoń
| align="center" |jabłonie
|-
| align="center" |Instrumentāls
| align="center" |jabłonią
| align="center" |jabłoniami
|-
| align="center" |Lōkatiws
| align="center" |jabłoni
| align="center" |jabłoniach
|-
| align="center" |Wōkatiws
| align="center" |jabłoni
| align="center" |jabłonie
|}
=== Perwaidīnsnas ===
* ''W moim ogrodzie rośnie '''jabłoń.''''' → En majasmu saddan '''ābalni''' aūga.
[[Category:Wt/prg]]
[[Category:Wt/prg/Pōliskas wirdeīns]]
i8r0hzyplw9elflz02b9xli3mppyn3e
Wq/ha/Nezha Chekrouni
0
3612289
6703735
6703150
2025-07-06T12:25:50Z
Uncle Bash007
2578867
/* Zantuka */
6703735
wikitext
text/x-wiki
[[w: Nezha Chekrouni| Nezha Chekrouni]] (an haife ta 1995) Babbar Ma’aikaciya a fannin Jagoranci na Zamani a Jami’ar Havard wacce ke da digirin digirgir a fannin harsuna daga from Sorbonne Nouvelle dake Paris.
== Zantuka ==
* Soyayya itace mabudin farin ciki da ci gaba.
** [https://aujourdhui.ma/culture/nouzha-chekrouni-lamour-est-la-cle-du-bonheur-et-de-la-continuite-92591/ Nezha Chekrouni speaking during an interview]
[[Category:Wq/ha]]
h823mf7wgd3d068tej4bcqg956d3h6l
6703933
6703735
2025-07-06T16:01:30Z
Uncle Bash007
2578867
/* Zantuka */
6703933
wikitext
text/x-wiki
[[w: Nezha Chekrouni| Nezha Chekrouni]] (an haife ta 1995) Babbar Ma’aikaciya a fannin Jagoranci na Zamani a Jami’ar Havard wacce ke da digirin digirgir a fannin harsuna daga from Sorbonne Nouvelle dake Paris.
== Zantuka ==
* Soyayya itace mabudin farin ciki da ci gaba.
** [https://aujourdhui.ma/culture/nouzha-chekrouni-lamour-est-la-cle-du-bonheur-et-de-la-continuite-92591/ Nezha Chekrouni speaking during an interview]
* Ina matukar son berbeque
[[Category:Wq/ha]]
cm7nev35lro33b1o8b4mrme7xuueaql
6704561
6703933
2025-07-07T11:40:49Z
Uncle Bash007
2578867
/* Zantuka */
6704561
wikitext
text/x-wiki
[[w: Nezha Chekrouni| Nezha Chekrouni]] (an haife ta 1995) Babbar Ma’aikaciya a fannin Jagoranci na Zamani a Jami’ar Havard wacce ke da digirin digirgir a fannin harsuna daga from Sorbonne Nouvelle dake Paris.
== Zantuka ==
* Soyayya itace mabudin farin ciki da ci gaba.
** [https://aujourdhui.ma/culture/nouzha-chekrouni-lamour-est-la-cle-du-bonheur-et-de-la-continuite-92591/ Nezha Chekrouni speaking during an interview]
* Kawai ina son berbeque, gashi, amma sinadarin mamana mai suna kefta mechouiya da mderbel eggplant tagine su na musamman ne kuma bana iya samunsu a ko ina.
[[Category:Wq/ha]]
bj6fwzc9tinq760orf3a835zzszpatl
6704563
6704561
2025-07-07T11:41:15Z
Uncle Bash007
2578867
/* Zantuka */
6704563
wikitext
text/x-wiki
[[w: Nezha Chekrouni| Nezha Chekrouni]] (an haife ta 1995) Babbar Ma’aikaciya a fannin Jagoranci na Zamani a Jami’ar Havard wacce ke da digirin digirgir a fannin harsuna daga from Sorbonne Nouvelle dake Paris.
== Zantuka ==
* Soyayya itace mabudin farin ciki da ci gaba.
** [https://aujourdhui.ma/culture/nouzha-chekrouni-lamour-est-la-cle-du-bonheur-et-de-la-continuite-92591/ Nezha Chekrouni speaking during an interview]
* Kawai ina son berbeque, gashi, amma sinadarin mamana mai suna kefta mechouiya da mderbel eggplant tagine su na musamman ne kuma bana iya samunsu a ko ina.
** [https://aujourdhui.ma/culture/nouzha-chekrouni-lamour-est-la-cle-du-bonheur-et-de-la-continuite-92591/ Nezha Chekrouni answering a question about Ramadan]
[[Category:Wq/ha]]
pjcdbvc0bmmrdweq6xkd4aj9wotnw6d
Wp/bom/Berom Wikipedia Outreach
0
3612295
6703732
6703426
2025-07-06T12:21:34Z
Tee2emm
2607736
/* Articles for creation */
6703732
wikitext
text/x-wiki
[[File:Berom Wikipedia Outreach, Banner flex.png|thumb|Berom Wikipedia Outreach Normal Banner]]
This page was created for the Berom Wikipedia Outreach event. For the main landing page on Meta-Wiki, please [https://meta.m.wikimedia.org/wiki/Event:Berom_Wikipedia_Outreach '''click here'''].
''Please create the articles in the English Wikipedia using the correct Berom equivalent. Use the following steps:''
STEPS:
# Click on "edit source" (when using a desktop) or the pen tool '''🖊️''' (when using a mobile), found next to "''' Articles for creation'''" below.
# Go to the article you wish to create/translate in the Berom Category (Wp/bom) of the Wikimedia Incubator.
# Replace the "''' not assigned'''" with four tildes <code>'''<nowiki>~~~~</nowiki>'''</code> beside the word you wish to create an article for.
# Publish the changes.
# The article you want to translate, click on the English equivalent. You'll be redirected to the main article in the English Wikipedia.
# Highlight and copy the part you wish to translate.
# Return to this page.
# Click on the title in Berom you would see in <span style=background:#FF0000>red</span>.
# When it opens, you'll see a blank page.
# Paste what you copied.
# ''' On mobile''': Click on the blue arrow at the top right corner of your screen (when using mobile) and briefly add into the Summary box what you just did or are about to do
## Click on Publish.
# ''' On desktop''': Scroll down and click on "Publish page" (when using desktop).
# Now, you wouldn't leave what you pasted in English without translating to Berom. To do that, on that very new page you created, click on "edit source" (when using a desktop) or the pen tool '''🖊️''' (when using a mobile), found at the top of that page.
# Scroll down and begin translating and replacing the English text with the Berom text.
# Publish in bits or in whole as you translate.
NB:
* If an article has been <span style=background:#87BEEB>created</span>, it would be displayed in <span style=background:#87BEEB>blue</span>. If it is <span style=background:#FF0000>yet to be created</span>, it would be displayed in <span style=background:#FF0000>red</span>.
* Please study [https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Your_first_article this (please click here)] for more insight into article creation.
==Articles for creation==
This is a list of articles we hope to create during the event. ''Please search if an article already exists before creating one ̂to avoid duplication.''
{| class="wikitable
! English Wikipedia !! Berom Wikipedia Incubator !! Sign
|-
| [[:w:en:0|0]] || [[Wp/bom/0|0]] || ''[[User:Elishatoma|Elishatoma]] ([[User talk:Elishatoma|talk]]) 12:38, 5 July 2025 (UTC)''
|-
| [[:w:en:1|1]] || [[Wp/bom/1|1]] || ''[[User:Rwang PS|Rwang PS]] ([[User talk:Rwang PS|talk]]) 12:46, 5 July 2025 (UTC)''
|-
| [[:w:en:2|2]] || [[Wp/bom/2|2]] || ''not assigned''
|-
| [[:w:en:3|3]] || [[Wp/bom/3|3]] ||[[User:Gaison001|Gaison001]] ([[User talk:Gaison001|talk]]) 12:36, 5 July 2025 (UTC)
|-
| [[:w:en:4|4]] || [[Wp/bom/4|4]] || [[User:Jabiwu|Jabiwu]] ([[User talk:Jabiwu|talk]]) 12:47, 5 July 2025 (UTC)
|-
| [[:w:en:5|5]] || [[Wp/bom/5|5]] || ''[[User:Sarah Niya Danbwarang|Sarah Niya Danbwarang]] ([[User talk:Sarah Niya Danbwarang|talk]]) 13:11, 5 July 2025 (UTC)''
|-
| [[:w:en:6|6]] || [[Wp/bom/6|6]] || ''[[User:Tee2emm|Tee2emm]] ([[User talk:Tee2emm|talk]]) 12:45, 5 July 2025 (UTC)''
|-
| [[:w:en:7|7]] || [[Wp/bom/7|7]] || ''[[User:DaraDudu|DaraDudu]] ([[User talk:DaraDudu|talk]]) 12:42, 5 July 2025 (UTC)''
|-
| [[:w:en:8|8]] || [[Wp/bom/8|8]] || ''[[User:Tisloh2|Tisloh2]] ([[User talk:Tisloh2|talk]]) 12:39, 5 July 2025 (UTC)''
|-
| [[:w:en:9|9]] || [[Wp/bom/9|9]] || ''[[User:Tokjr|Tokjr]] ([[User talk:Tokjr|talk]]) 12:40, 5 July 2025 (UTC)''
|-
| [[:w:en:10|10]] || [[Wp/bom/10|10]] || ''[[User:Daniel Fom|Daniel Fom]] ([[User talk:Daniel Fom|talk]]) 12:38, 5 July 2025 (UTC)''
|-
| [[:w:en:11 (number)|11]] || [[Wp/bom/11|11]] || ''[[User:VictorFom|VictorFom]] ([[User talk:VictorFom|talk]]) 13:02, 5 July 2025 (UTC)''
|-
| [[:w:en:12 (number)|12]] || [[Wp/bom/12|12]] ||[[User:Kimfom01|Kimfom01]] ([[User talk:Kimfom01|talk]]) 12:38, 5 July 2025 (UTC)
|-
| [[:w:en:house|house]] || [[Wp/bom/Lɔh|lɔh]] || ''[[User:Hadachollom|Hadachollom]] ([[User talk:Hadachollom|talk]]) 12:40, 5 July 2025 (UTC)''
|-
| [[:w:en:Berom people|Berom people]] || [[Wp/bom/Berom (bemat)|Berom (bemat)]] || ''[[User:Tobiasppchoji|Tobiasppchoji]] ([[User talk:Tobiasppchoji|talk]]) 12:42, 5 July 2025 (UTC)''
|-
| [[:w:en:Berom language|Berom language]] || [[Wp/bom/Berom (lɛm)|Berom (lɛm)]] || [[User:Jabiwu|Jabiwu]] ([[User talk:Jabiwu|talk]]) 12:41, 5 July 2025 (UTC)
|-
| [[:w:en:Jonah David Jang|Jonah David Jang]] || [[Wp/bom/Jonah David Jang|Jonah David Jang]] || ''[[User:Gadu Israel|Gadu Israel]] ([[User talk:Gadu Israel|talk]]) 12:37, 5 July 2025 (UTC)''
|-
| [[:w:en:Riyom|Riyom]] || [[Wp/bom/Ryom|Ryom]] || ''[[User:Yakubu Musa|Yakubu Musa]] ([[User talk:Yakubu Musa|talk]]) 12:40, 5 July 2025 (UTC)''
|-
| [[:w:en:Jos South|Jos South]] || [[Wp/bom/Jot Batin|Jot Batin]] || ''[[User:Pamthomas222|Pamthomas222]] ([[User talk:Pamthomas222|talk]]) 12:40, 5 July 2025 (UTC)''
|-
| [[:w:en:Jos North|Jos North]] || [[Wp/bom/Jot Bato|Jot Bato]] || ''[[User:Wengtingrated|Wengtingrated]] ([[User talk:Wengtingrated|talk]]) 12:40, 5 July 2025 (UTC)''
|-
| [[:w:en:Jos East|Jos East]] || [[Wp/bom/Jot Ràk|Jot Ràk]] || ''[[User:PrincessHarat|PrincessHarat]] ([[User talk:PrincessHarat|talk]]) 12:38, 5 July 2025 (UTC)''
|-
| [[:w:en:South|South]] || [[Wp/bom/Batin|Batin]] || ''[[User:Jerry Dalyop|Jerry Dalyop]] ([[User talk:Jerry Dalyop|talk]]) 12:49, 5 July 2025 (UTC)''
|-
| [[:w:en:North|North]] || [[Wp/bom/Bato|Bato]] || ''[[User:Kambai Akau|Kambai Akau]] ([[User talk:Kambai Akau|talk]]) 14:33, 5 July 2025 (UTC)''
|-
| [[:w:en:East|East]] || [[Wp/bom/Ràk|Ràk]] || ''not asigned''
|-
| [[:w:en:West|West]] || [[Wp/bom/Tá|Tá]] || ''not assigned''
|-
| [[:w:en:Center|Center]] || [[Wp/bom/Tē|Tē]] || ''not assigned''
|-
| [[:w:en:Evening|Evening]] || [[Wp/bom/Hywegelek|Hywegelek]] || ''[[User:Tee2emm|Tee2emm]] ([[User talk:Tee2emm|talk]]) 12:21, 6 July 2025 (UTC)''
|-
| [[:w:en:Morning|Morning]] || [[Wp/bom/Nagasi|Nagasi]] || ''not assigned''
|-
| [[:w:en:Afternoon|Afternoon]] || [[Wp/bom/Nagwi|Nagwi]] || ''not assigned''
|-
| [[:w:en:Night|Night]] || [[Wp/bom/Naturuk|Naturuk]] || ''not assigned''
|-
| [[:w:en:Afizere|Afizere]] || [[Wp/bom/Bipyomo|Bipyomo]] || ''not assigned''
|-
| [[:w:en:God|God]] || [[Wp/bom/Dagwi|Dagwi]] || ''not assigned''
|-
| [[:w:en:Jesus|Jesus]] || [[Wp/bom/Yɛsu|Yɛsu]] || ''not assigned''
|-
| [[:w:en:Holy Spirit|Holy Spirit]] || [[Wp/bom/Gabik Jɛrɛ|Gabik Jɛrɛ]] || ''not assigned''
|-
| [[:w:en:Day|Day]] || [[Wp/bom/Tuk|Tuk]] || ''not assigned''
|-
| [[:w:en:Jos|Jos]] || [[Wp/bom/Jot|Jot]] || ''not assigned''
|-
| [[:w:en:Kaduna|Kaduna]] || [[Wp/bom/Kaduna|Kaduna]] || ''not assigned''
|-
| [[:w:en:Langtang|Langtang]] || [[Wp/bom/Langtang|Langtang]] || ''not assigned''
|-
| [[:w:en:Langtang North|Langtang North]] || [[Wp/bom/Langtang Bato|Langtang Bato]] || ''not assigned''
|-
| [[:w:en:Langtang South|Langtang South]] || [[Wp/bom/Langtang Batin|Langtang Batin]] || ''not assigned''
|-
| [[:w:en:Father|Father]] || [[Wp/bom/Da|Da]] || ''[[User:Abukampeteradamu|Abukampeteradamu]] ([[User talk:Abukampeteradamu|talk]]) 07:58, 6 July 2025 (UTC)''
|-
| [[:w:en:Mother|Mother]] || [[Wp/bom/Ngwo|Ngwo]] || ''not assigned''
|-
| [[:w:en:Child|Child]] || [[Wp/bom/Kawɛ|Kawɛ]] || ''not assigned''
|}
[[Category:Wp/bom]]
[[Category:Wp/bom/Berom Wikipedia Outreach]]
etix6pff23tqd945ocmnxmqg6s42wjy
6703753
6703732
2025-07-06T12:51:10Z
Kambai Akau
2560116
/* Articles for creation */
6703753
wikitext
text/x-wiki
[[File:Berom Wikipedia Outreach, Banner flex.png|thumb|Berom Wikipedia Outreach Normal Banner]]
This page was created for the Berom Wikipedia Outreach event. For the main landing page on Meta-Wiki, please [https://meta.m.wikimedia.org/wiki/Event:Berom_Wikipedia_Outreach '''click here'''].
''Please create the articles in the English Wikipedia using the correct Berom equivalent. Use the following steps:''
STEPS:
# Click on "edit source" (when using a desktop) or the pen tool '''🖊️''' (when using a mobile), found next to "''' Articles for creation'''" below.
# Go to the article you wish to create/translate in the Berom Category (Wp/bom) of the Wikimedia Incubator.
# Replace the "''' not assigned'''" with four tildes <code>'''<nowiki>~~~~</nowiki>'''</code> beside the word you wish to create an article for.
# Publish the changes.
# The article you want to translate, click on the English equivalent. You'll be redirected to the main article in the English Wikipedia.
# Highlight and copy the part you wish to translate.
# Return to this page.
# Click on the title in Berom you would see in <span style=background:#FF0000>red</span>.
# When it opens, you'll see a blank page.
# Paste what you copied.
# ''' On mobile''': Click on the blue arrow at the top right corner of your screen (when using mobile) and briefly add into the Summary box what you just did or are about to do
## Click on Publish.
# ''' On desktop''': Scroll down and click on "Publish page" (when using desktop).
# Now, you wouldn't leave what you pasted in English without translating to Berom. To do that, on that very new page you created, click on "edit source" (when using a desktop) or the pen tool '''🖊️''' (when using a mobile), found at the top of that page.
# Scroll down and begin translating and replacing the English text with the Berom text.
# Publish in bits or in whole as you translate.
NB:
* If an article has been <span style=background:#87BEEB>created</span>, it would be displayed in <span style=background:#87BEEB>blue</span>. If it is <span style=background:#FF0000>yet to be created</span>, it would be displayed in <span style=background:#FF0000>red</span>.
* Please study [https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Your_first_article this (please click here)] for more insight into article creation.
==Articles for creation==
This is a list of articles we hope to create during the event. ''Please search if an article already exists before creating one ̂to avoid duplication.''
{| class="wikitable
! English Wikipedia !! Berom Wikipedia Incubator !! Sign
|-
| [[:w:en:0|0]] || [[Wp/bom/0|0]] || ''[[User:Elishatoma|Elishatoma]] ([[User talk:Elishatoma|talk]]) 12:38, 5 July 2025 (UTC)''
|-
| [[:w:en:1|1]] || [[Wp/bom/1|1]] || ''[[User:Rwang PS|Rwang PS]] ([[User talk:Rwang PS|talk]]) 12:46, 5 July 2025 (UTC)''
|-
| [[:w:en:2|2]] || [[Wp/bom/2|2]] || ''not assigned''
|-
| [[:w:en:3|3]] || [[Wp/bom/3|3]] ||[[User:Gaison001|Gaison001]] ([[User talk:Gaison001|talk]]) 12:36, 5 July 2025 (UTC)
|-
| [[:w:en:4|4]] || [[Wp/bom/4|4]] || [[User:Jabiwu|Jabiwu]] ([[User talk:Jabiwu|talk]]) 12:47, 5 July 2025 (UTC)
|-
| [[:w:en:5|5]] || [[Wp/bom/5|5]] || ''[[User:Sarah Niya Danbwarang|Sarah Niya Danbwarang]] ([[User talk:Sarah Niya Danbwarang|talk]]) 13:11, 5 July 2025 (UTC)''
|-
| [[:w:en:6|6]] || [[Wp/bom/6|6]] || ''[[User:Tee2emm|Tee2emm]] ([[User talk:Tee2emm|talk]]) 12:45, 5 July 2025 (UTC)''
|-
| [[:w:en:7|7]] || [[Wp/bom/7|7]] || ''[[User:DaraDudu|DaraDudu]] ([[User talk:DaraDudu|talk]]) 12:42, 5 July 2025 (UTC)''
|-
| [[:w:en:8|8]] || [[Wp/bom/8|8]] || ''[[User:Tisloh2|Tisloh2]] ([[User talk:Tisloh2|talk]]) 12:39, 5 July 2025 (UTC)''
|-
| [[:w:en:9|9]] || [[Wp/bom/9|9]] || ''[[User:Tokjr|Tokjr]] ([[User talk:Tokjr|talk]]) 12:40, 5 July 2025 (UTC)''
|-
| [[:w:en:10|10]] || [[Wp/bom/10|10]] || ''[[User:Daniel Fom|Daniel Fom]] ([[User talk:Daniel Fom|talk]]) 12:38, 5 July 2025 (UTC)''
|-
| [[:w:en:11 (number)|11]] || [[Wp/bom/11|11]] || ''[[User:VictorFom|VictorFom]] ([[User talk:VictorFom|talk]]) 13:02, 5 July 2025 (UTC)''
|-
| [[:w:en:12 (number)|12]] || [[Wp/bom/12|12]] ||[[User:Kimfom01|Kimfom01]] ([[User talk:Kimfom01|talk]]) 12:38, 5 July 2025 (UTC)
|-
| [[:w:en:house|house]] || [[Wp/bom/Lɔh|lɔh]] || ''[[User:Hadachollom|Hadachollom]] ([[User talk:Hadachollom|talk]]) 12:40, 5 July 2025 (UTC)''
|-
| [[:w:en:Berom people|Berom people]] || [[Wp/bom/Berom (bemat)|Berom (bemat)]] || ''[[User:Tobiasppchoji|Tobiasppchoji]] ([[User talk:Tobiasppchoji|talk]]) 12:42, 5 July 2025 (UTC)''
|-
| [[:w:en:Berom language|Berom language]] || [[Wp/bom/Berom (lɛm)|Berom (lɛm)]] || [[User:Jabiwu|Jabiwu]] ([[User talk:Jabiwu|talk]]) 12:41, 5 July 2025 (UTC)
|-
| [[:w:en:Jonah David Jang|Jonah David Jang]] || [[Wp/bom/Jonah David Jang|Jonah David Jang]] || ''[[User:Gadu Israel|Gadu Israel]] ([[User talk:Gadu Israel|talk]]) 12:37, 5 July 2025 (UTC)''
|-
| [[:w:en:Riyom|Riyom]] || [[Wp/bom/Ryom|Ryom]] || ''[[User:Yakubu Musa|Yakubu Musa]] ([[User talk:Yakubu Musa|talk]]) 12:40, 5 July 2025 (UTC)''
|-
| [[:w:en:Jos South|Jos South]] || [[Wp/bom/Jot Batin|Jot Batin]] || ''[[User:Pamthomas222|Pamthomas222]] ([[User talk:Pamthomas222|talk]]) 12:40, 5 July 2025 (UTC)''
|-
| [[:w:en:Jos North|Jos North]] || [[Wp/bom/Jot Bato|Jot Bato]] || ''[[User:Wengtingrated|Wengtingrated]] ([[User talk:Wengtingrated|talk]]) 12:40, 5 July 2025 (UTC)''
|-
| [[:w:en:Jos East|Jos East]] || [[Wp/bom/Jot Ràk|Jot Ràk]] || ''[[User:PrincessHarat|PrincessHarat]] ([[User talk:PrincessHarat|talk]]) 12:38, 5 July 2025 (UTC)''
|-
| [[:w:en:South|South]] || [[Wp/bom/Batin|Batin]] || ''[[User:Jerry Dalyop|Jerry Dalyop]] ([[User talk:Jerry Dalyop|talk]]) 12:49, 5 July 2025 (UTC)''
|-
| [[:w:en:North|North]] || [[Wp/bom/Bato|Bato]] || ''[[User:Kambai Akau|Kambai Akau]] ([[User talk:Kambai Akau|talk]]) 14:33, 5 July 2025 (UTC)''
|-
| [[:w:en:East|East]] || [[Wp/bom/Ràk|Ràk]] || ''not asigned''
|-
| [[:w:en:West|West]] || [[Wp/bom/Tá|Tá]] || ''not assigned''
|-
| [[:w:en:Center|Center]] || [[Wp/bom/Tē|Tē]] || ''not assigned''
|-
| [[:w:en:Evening|Evening]] || [[Wp/bom/Hywegelek|Hywegelek]] || ''[[User:Tee2emm|Tee2emm]] ([[User talk:Tee2emm|talk]]) 12:21, 6 July 2025 (UTC)''
|-
| [[:w:en:Morning|Morning]] || [[Wp/bom/Nagasi|Nagasi]] || ''[[User:Kambai Akau|Kambai Akau]] ([[User talk:Kambai Akau|talk]]) 12:51, 6 July 2025 (UTC)''
|-
| [[:w:en:Afternoon|Afternoon]] || [[Wp/bom/Nagwi|Nagwi]] || ''not assigned''
|-
| [[:w:en:Night|Night]] || [[Wp/bom/Naturuk|Naturuk]] || ''not assigned''
|-
| [[:w:en:Afizere|Afizere]] || [[Wp/bom/Bipyomo|Bipyomo]] || ''not assigned''
|-
| [[:w:en:God|God]] || [[Wp/bom/Dagwi|Dagwi]] || ''not assigned''
|-
| [[:w:en:Jesus|Jesus]] || [[Wp/bom/Yɛsu|Yɛsu]] || ''not assigned''
|-
| [[:w:en:Holy Spirit|Holy Spirit]] || [[Wp/bom/Gabik Jɛrɛ|Gabik Jɛrɛ]] || ''not assigned''
|-
| [[:w:en:Day|Day]] || [[Wp/bom/Tuk|Tuk]] || ''not assigned''
|-
| [[:w:en:Jos|Jos]] || [[Wp/bom/Jot|Jot]] || ''not assigned''
|-
| [[:w:en:Kaduna|Kaduna]] || [[Wp/bom/Kaduna|Kaduna]] || ''not assigned''
|-
| [[:w:en:Langtang|Langtang]] || [[Wp/bom/Langtang|Langtang]] || ''not assigned''
|-
| [[:w:en:Langtang North|Langtang North]] || [[Wp/bom/Langtang Bato|Langtang Bato]] || ''not assigned''
|-
| [[:w:en:Langtang South|Langtang South]] || [[Wp/bom/Langtang Batin|Langtang Batin]] || ''not assigned''
|-
| [[:w:en:Father|Father]] || [[Wp/bom/Da|Da]] || ''[[User:Abukampeteradamu|Abukampeteradamu]] ([[User talk:Abukampeteradamu|talk]]) 07:58, 6 July 2025 (UTC)''
|-
| [[:w:en:Mother|Mother]] || [[Wp/bom/Ngwo|Ngwo]] || ''not assigned''
|-
| [[:w:en:Child|Child]] || [[Wp/bom/Kawɛ|Kawɛ]] || ''not assigned''
|}
[[Category:Wp/bom]]
[[Category:Wp/bom/Berom Wikipedia Outreach]]
432i1yo170cs824ply27djoif8wm3mp
6703767
6703753
2025-07-06T13:07:17Z
Amosrautha
2607766
6703767
wikitext
text/x-wiki
[[File:Berom Wikipedia Outreach, Banner flex.png|thumb|Berom Wikipedia Outreach Normal Banner]]
This page was created for the Berom Wikipedia Outreach event. For the main landing page on Meta-Wiki, please [https://meta.m.wikimedia.org/wiki/Event:Berom_Wikipedia_Outreach '''click here'''].
''Please create the articles in the English Wikipedia using the correct Berom equivalent. Use the following steps:''
STEPS:
# Click on "edit source" (when using a desktop) or the pen tool '''🖊️''' (when using a mobile), found next to "''' Articles for creation'''" below.
# Go to the article you wish to create/translate in the Berom Category (Wp/bom) of the Wikimedia Incubator.
# Replace the "''' not assigned'''" with four tildes <code>'''<nowiki>~~~~</nowiki>'''</code> beside the word you wish to create an article for.
# Publish the changes.
# The article you want to translate, click on the English equivalent. You'll be redirected to the main article in the English Wikipedia.
# Highlight and copy the part you wish to translate.
# Return to this page.
# Click on the title in Berom you would see in <span style=background:#FF0000>red</span>.
# When it opens, you'll see a blank page.
# Paste what you copied.
# ''' On mobile''': Click on the blue arrow at the top right corner of your screen (when using mobile) and briefly add into the Summary box what you just did or are about to do
## Click on Publish.
# ''' On desktop''': Scroll down and click on "Publish page" (when using desktop).
# Now, you wouldn't leave what you pasted in English without translating to Berom. To do that, on that very new page you created, click on "edit source" (when using a desktop) or the pen tool '''🖊️''' (when using a mobile), found at the top of that page.
# Scroll down and begin translating and replacing the English text with the Berom text.
# Publish in bits or in whole as you translate.
NB:
* If an article has been <span style=background:#87BEEB>created</span>, it would be displayed in <span style=background:#87BEEB>blue</span>. If it is <span style=background:#FF0000>yet to be created</span>, it would be displayed in <span style=background:#FF0000>red</span>.
* Please study [https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Your_first_article this (please click here)] for more insight into article creation.
==Articles for creation==
This is a list of articles we hope to create during the event. ''Please search if an article already exists before creating one ̂to avoid duplication.''
{| class="wikitable
! English Wikipedia !! Berom Wikipedia Incubator !! Sign
|-
| [[:w:en:0|0]] || [[Wp/bom/0|0]] || ''[[User:Elishatoma|Elishatoma]] ([[User talk:Elishatoma|talk]]) 12:38, 5 July 2025 (UTC)''
|-
| [[:w:en:1|1]] || [[Wp/bom/1|1]] || ''[[User:Rwang PS|Rwang PS]] ([[User talk:Rwang PS|talk]]) 12:46, 5 July 2025 (UTC)''
|-
| [[:w:en:2|2]] || [[Wp/bom/2|2]] || ''not assigned''
|-
| [[:w:en:3|3]] || [[Wp/bom/3|3]] ||[[User:Gaison001|Gaison001]] ([[User talk:Gaison001|talk]]) 12:36, 5 July 2025 (UTC)
|-
| [[:w:en:4|4]] || [[Wp/bom/4|4]] || [[User:Jabiwu|Jabiwu]] ([[User talk:Jabiwu|talk]]) 12:47, 5 July 2025 (UTC)
|-
| [[:w:en:5|5]] || [[Wp/bom/5|5]] || ''[[User:Sarah Niya Danbwarang|Sarah Niya Danbwarang]] ([[User talk:Sarah Niya Danbwarang|talk]]) 13:11, 5 July 2025 (UTC)''
|-
| [[:w:en:6|6]] || [[Wp/bom/6|6]] || ''[[User:Tee2emm|Tee2emm]] ([[User talk:Tee2emm|talk]]) 12:45, 5 July 2025 (UTC)''
|-
| [[:w:en:7|7]] || [[Wp/bom/7|7]] || ''[[User:DaraDudu|DaraDudu]] ([[User talk:DaraDudu|talk]]) 12:42, 5 July 2025 (UTC)''
|-
| [[:w:en:8|8]] || [[Wp/bom/8|8]] || ''[[User:Tisloh2|Tisloh2]] ([[User talk:Tisloh2|talk]]) 12:39, 5 July 2025 (UTC)''
|-
| [[:w:en:9|9]] || [[Wp/bom/9|9]] || ''[[User:Tokjr|Tokjr]] ([[User talk:Tokjr|talk]]) 12:40, 5 July 2025 (UTC)''
|-
| [[:w:en:10|10]] || [[Wp/bom/10|10]] || ''[[User:Daniel Fom|Daniel Fom]] ([[User talk:Daniel Fom|talk]]) 12:38, 5 July 2025 (UTC)''
|-
| [[:w:en:11 (number)|11]] || [[Wp/bom/11|11]] || ''[[User:VictorFom|VictorFom]] ([[User talk:VictorFom|talk]]) 13:02, 5 July 2025 (UTC)''
|-
| [[:w:en:12 (number)|12]] || [[Wp/bom/12|12]] ||[[User:Kimfom01|Kimfom01]] ([[User talk:Kimfom01|talk]]) 12:38, 5 July 2025 (UTC)
|-
| [[:w:en:house|house]] || [[Wp/bom/Lɔh|lɔh]] || ''[[User:Hadachollom|Hadachollom]] ([[User talk:Hadachollom|talk]]) 12:40, 5 July 2025 (UTC)''
|-
| [[:w:en:Berom people|Berom people]] || [[Wp/bom/Berom (bemat)|Berom (bemat)]] || ''[[User:Tobiasppchoji|Tobiasppchoji]] ([[User talk:Tobiasppchoji|talk]]) 12:42, 5 July 2025 (UTC)''
|-
| [[:w:en:Berom language|Berom language]] || [[Wp/bom/Berom (lɛm)|Berom (lɛm)]] || [[User:Jabiwu|Jabiwu]] ([[User talk:Jabiwu|talk]]) 12:41, 5 July 2025 (UTC)
|-
| [[:w:en:Jonah David Jang|Jonah David Jang]] || [[Wp/bom/Jonah David Jang|Jonah David Jang]] || ''[[User:Gadu Israel|Gadu Israel]] ([[User talk:Gadu Israel|talk]]) 12:37, 5 July 2025 (UTC)''
|-
| [[:w:en:Riyom|Riyom]] || [[Wp/bom/Ryom|Ryom]] || ''[[User:Yakubu Musa|Yakubu Musa]] ([[User talk:Yakubu Musa|talk]]) 12:40, 5 July 2025 (UTC)''
|-
| [[:w:en:Jos South|Jos South]] || [[Wp/bom/Jot Batin|Jot Batin]] || ''[[User:Pamthomas222|Pamthomas222]] ([[User talk:Pamthomas222|talk]]) 12:40, 5 July 2025 (UTC)''
|-
| [[:w:en:Jos North|Jos North]] || [[Wp/bom/Jot Bato|Jot Bato]] || ''[[User:Wengtingrated|Wengtingrated]] ([[User talk:Wengtingrated|talk]]) 12:40, 5 July 2025 (UTC)''
|-
| [[:w:en:Jos East|Jos East]] || [[Wp/bom/Jot Ràk|Jot Ràk]] || ''[[User:PrincessHarat|PrincessHarat]] ([[User talk:PrincessHarat|talk]]) 12:38, 5 July 2025 (UTC)''
|-
| [[:w:en:South|South]] || [[Wp/bom/Batin|Batin]] || ''[[User:Jerry Dalyop|Jerry Dalyop]] ([[User talk:Jerry Dalyop|talk]]) 12:49, 5 July 2025 (UTC)''
|-
| [[:w:en:North|North]] || [[Wp/bom/Bato|Bato]] || ''[[User:Kambai Akau|Kambai Akau]] ([[User talk:Kambai Akau|talk]]) 14:33, 5 July 2025 (UTC)''
|-
| [[:w:en:East|East]] || [[Wp/bom/Ràk|Ràk]] || ''[[User:Amosrautha|Amosrautha]] ([[User talk:Amosrautha|talk]]) 13:07, 6 July 2025 (UTC)''
|-
| [[:w:en:West|West]] || [[Wp/bom/Tá|Tá]] || ''not assigned''
|-
| [[:w:en:Center|Center]] || [[Wp/bom/Tē|Tē]] || ''not assigned''
|-
| [[:w:en:Evening|Evening]] || [[Wp/bom/Hywegelek|Hywegelek]] || ''[[User:Tee2emm|Tee2emm]] ([[User talk:Tee2emm|talk]]) 12:21, 6 July 2025 (UTC)''
|-
| [[:w:en:Morning|Morning]] || [[Wp/bom/Nagasi|Nagasi]] || ''[[User:Kambai Akau|Kambai Akau]] ([[User talk:Kambai Akau|talk]]) 12:51, 6 July 2025 (UTC)''
|-
| [[:w:en:Afternoon|Afternoon]] || [[Wp/bom/Nagwi|Nagwi]] || ''not assigned''
|-
| [[:w:en:Night|Night]] || [[Wp/bom/Naturuk|Naturuk]] || ''not assigned''
|-
| [[:w:en:Afizere|Afizere]] || [[Wp/bom/Bipyomo|Bipyomo]] || ''not assigned''
|-
| [[:w:en:God|God]] || [[Wp/bom/Dagwi|Dagwi]] || ''not assigned''
|-
| [[:w:en:Jesus|Jesus]] || [[Wp/bom/Yɛsu|Yɛsu]] || ''not assigned''
|-
| [[:w:en:Holy Spirit|Holy Spirit]] || [[Wp/bom/Gabik Jɛrɛ|Gabik Jɛrɛ]] || ''not assigned''
|-
| [[:w:en:Day|Day]] || [[Wp/bom/Tuk|Tuk]] || ''not assigned''
|-
| [[:w:en:Jos|Jos]] || [[Wp/bom/Jot|Jot]] || ''not assigned''
|-
| [[:w:en:Kaduna|Kaduna]] || [[Wp/bom/Kaduna|Kaduna]] || ''not assigned''
|-
| [[:w:en:Langtang|Langtang]] || [[Wp/bom/Langtang|Langtang]] || ''not assigned''
|-
| [[:w:en:Langtang North|Langtang North]] || [[Wp/bom/Langtang Bato|Langtang Bato]] || ''not assigned''
|-
| [[:w:en:Langtang South|Langtang South]] || [[Wp/bom/Langtang Batin|Langtang Batin]] || ''not assigned''
|-
| [[:w:en:Father|Father]] || [[Wp/bom/Da|Da]] || ''[[User:Abukampeteradamu|Abukampeteradamu]] ([[User talk:Abukampeteradamu|talk]]) 07:58, 6 July 2025 (UTC)''
|-
| [[:w:en:Mother|Mother]] || [[Wp/bom/Ngwo|Ngwo]] || ''not assigned''
|-
| [[:w:en:Child|Child]] || [[Wp/bom/Kawɛ|Kawɛ]] || ''not assigned''
|}
[[Category:Wp/bom]]
[[Category:Wp/bom/Berom Wikipedia Outreach]]
0l1a4s4w5iozks9f1oxymywit4iw8hr
6703792
6703767
2025-07-06T13:32:02Z
Kambai Akau
2560116
/* Articles for creation */
6703792
wikitext
text/x-wiki
[[File:Berom Wikipedia Outreach, Banner flex.png|thumb|Berom Wikipedia Outreach Normal Banner]]
This page was created for the Berom Wikipedia Outreach event. For the main landing page on Meta-Wiki, please [https://meta.m.wikimedia.org/wiki/Event:Berom_Wikipedia_Outreach '''click here'''].
''Please create the articles in the English Wikipedia using the correct Berom equivalent. Use the following steps:''
STEPS:
# Click on "edit source" (when using a desktop) or the pen tool '''🖊️''' (when using a mobile), found next to "''' Articles for creation'''" below.
# Go to the article you wish to create/translate in the Berom Category (Wp/bom) of the Wikimedia Incubator.
# Replace the "''' not assigned'''" with four tildes <code>'''<nowiki>~~~~</nowiki>'''</code> beside the word you wish to create an article for.
# Publish the changes.
# The article you want to translate, click on the English equivalent. You'll be redirected to the main article in the English Wikipedia.
# Highlight and copy the part you wish to translate.
# Return to this page.
# Click on the title in Berom you would see in <span style=background:#FF0000>red</span>.
# When it opens, you'll see a blank page.
# Paste what you copied.
# ''' On mobile''': Click on the blue arrow at the top right corner of your screen (when using mobile) and briefly add into the Summary box what you just did or are about to do
## Click on Publish.
# ''' On desktop''': Scroll down and click on "Publish page" (when using desktop).
# Now, you wouldn't leave what you pasted in English without translating to Berom. To do that, on that very new page you created, click on "edit source" (when using a desktop) or the pen tool '''🖊️''' (when using a mobile), found at the top of that page.
# Scroll down and begin translating and replacing the English text with the Berom text.
# Publish in bits or in whole as you translate.
NB:
* If an article has been <span style=background:#87BEEB>created</span>, it would be displayed in <span style=background:#87BEEB>blue</span>. If it is <span style=background:#FF0000>yet to be created</span>, it would be displayed in <span style=background:#FF0000>red</span>.
* Please study [https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Your_first_article this (please click here)] for more insight into article creation.
==Articles for creation==
This is a list of articles we hope to create during the event. ''Please search if an article already exists before creating one ̂to avoid duplication.''
{| class="wikitable
! English Wikipedia !! Berom Wikipedia Incubator !! Sign
|-
| [[:w:en:0|0]] || [[Wp/bom/0|0]] || ''[[User:Elishatoma|Elishatoma]] ([[User talk:Elishatoma|talk]]) 12:38, 5 July 2025 (UTC)''
|-
| [[:w:en:1|1]] || [[Wp/bom/1|1]] || ''[[User:Rwang PS|Rwang PS]] ([[User talk:Rwang PS|talk]]) 12:46, 5 July 2025 (UTC)''
|-
| [[:w:en:2|2]] || [[Wp/bom/2|2]] || ''not assigned''
|-
| [[:w:en:3|3]] || [[Wp/bom/3|3]] ||[[User:Gaison001|Gaison001]] ([[User talk:Gaison001|talk]]) 12:36, 5 July 2025 (UTC)
|-
| [[:w:en:4|4]] || [[Wp/bom/4|4]] || [[User:Jabiwu|Jabiwu]] ([[User talk:Jabiwu|talk]]) 12:47, 5 July 2025 (UTC)
|-
| [[:w:en:5|5]] || [[Wp/bom/5|5]] || ''[[User:Sarah Niya Danbwarang|Sarah Niya Danbwarang]] ([[User talk:Sarah Niya Danbwarang|talk]]) 13:11, 5 July 2025 (UTC)''
|-
| [[:w:en:6|6]] || [[Wp/bom/6|6]] || ''[[User:Tee2emm|Tee2emm]] ([[User talk:Tee2emm|talk]]) 12:45, 5 July 2025 (UTC)''
|-
| [[:w:en:7|7]] || [[Wp/bom/7|7]] || ''[[User:DaraDudu|DaraDudu]] ([[User talk:DaraDudu|talk]]) 12:42, 5 July 2025 (UTC)''
|-
| [[:w:en:8|8]] || [[Wp/bom/8|8]] || ''[[User:Tisloh2|Tisloh2]] ([[User talk:Tisloh2|talk]]) 12:39, 5 July 2025 (UTC)''
|-
| [[:w:en:9|9]] || [[Wp/bom/9|9]] || ''[[User:Tokjr|Tokjr]] ([[User talk:Tokjr|talk]]) 12:40, 5 July 2025 (UTC)''
|-
| [[:w:en:10|10]] || [[Wp/bom/10|10]] || ''[[User:Daniel Fom|Daniel Fom]] ([[User talk:Daniel Fom|talk]]) 12:38, 5 July 2025 (UTC)''
|-
| [[:w:en:11 (number)|11]] || [[Wp/bom/11|11]] || ''[[User:VictorFom|VictorFom]] ([[User talk:VictorFom|talk]]) 13:02, 5 July 2025 (UTC)''
|-
| [[:w:en:12 (number)|12]] || [[Wp/bom/12|12]] ||[[User:Kimfom01|Kimfom01]] ([[User talk:Kimfom01|talk]]) 12:38, 5 July 2025 (UTC)
|-
| [[:w:en:house|house]] || [[Wp/bom/Lɔh|lɔh]] || ''[[User:Hadachollom|Hadachollom]] ([[User talk:Hadachollom|talk]]) 12:40, 5 July 2025 (UTC)''
|-
| [[:w:en:Berom people|Berom people]] || [[Wp/bom/Berom (bemat)|Berom (bemat)]] || ''[[User:Tobiasppchoji|Tobiasppchoji]] ([[User talk:Tobiasppchoji|talk]]) 12:42, 5 July 2025 (UTC)''
|-
| [[:w:en:Berom language|Berom language]] || [[Wp/bom/Berom (lɛm)|Berom (lɛm)]] || [[User:Jabiwu|Jabiwu]] ([[User talk:Jabiwu|talk]]) 12:41, 5 July 2025 (UTC)
|-
| [[:w:en:Jonah David Jang|Jonah David Jang]] || [[Wp/bom/Jonah David Jang|Jonah David Jang]] || ''[[User:Gadu Israel|Gadu Israel]] ([[User talk:Gadu Israel|talk]]) 12:37, 5 July 2025 (UTC)''
|-
| [[:w:en:Riyom|Riyom]] || [[Wp/bom/Ryom|Ryom]] || ''[[User:Yakubu Musa|Yakubu Musa]] ([[User talk:Yakubu Musa|talk]]) 12:40, 5 July 2025 (UTC)''
|-
| [[:w:en:Jos South|Jos South]] || [[Wp/bom/Jot Batin|Jot Batin]] || ''[[User:Pamthomas222|Pamthomas222]] ([[User talk:Pamthomas222|talk]]) 12:40, 5 July 2025 (UTC)''
|-
| [[:w:en:Jos North|Jos North]] || [[Wp/bom/Jot Bato|Jot Bato]] || ''[[User:Wengtingrated|Wengtingrated]] ([[User talk:Wengtingrated|talk]]) 12:40, 5 July 2025 (UTC)''
|-
| [[:w:en:Jos East|Jos East]] || [[Wp/bom/Jot Ràk|Jot Ràk]] || ''[[User:PrincessHarat|PrincessHarat]] ([[User talk:PrincessHarat|talk]]) 12:38, 5 July 2025 (UTC)''
|-
| [[:w:en:South|South]] || [[Wp/bom/Batin|Batin]] || ''[[User:Jerry Dalyop|Jerry Dalyop]] ([[User talk:Jerry Dalyop|talk]]) 12:49, 5 July 2025 (UTC)''
|-
| [[:w:en:North|North]] || [[Wp/bom/Bato|Bato]] || ''[[User:Kambai Akau|Kambai Akau]] ([[User talk:Kambai Akau|talk]]) 14:33, 5 July 2025 (UTC)''
|-
| [[:w:en:East|East]] || [[Wp/bom/Ràk|Ràk]] || ''[[User:Amosrautha|Amosrautha]] ([[User talk:Amosrautha|talk]]) 13:07, 6 July 2025 (UTC)''
|-
| [[:w:en:West|West]] || [[Wp/bom/Tá|Tá]] || ''not assigned''
|-
| [[:w:en:Center|Center]] || [[Wp/bom/Tē|Tē]] || ''not assigned''
|-
| [[:w:en:Evening|Evening]] || [[Wp/bom/Hywegelek|Hywegelek]] || ''[[User:Tee2emm|Tee2emm]] ([[User talk:Tee2emm|talk]]) 12:21, 6 July 2025 (UTC)''
|-
| [[:w:en:Morning|Morning]] || [[Wp/bom/Nagasi|Nagasi]] || ''[[User:Kambai Akau|Kambai Akau]] ([[User talk:Kambai Akau|talk]]) 12:51, 6 July 2025 (UTC)''
|-
| [[:w:en:Afternoon|Afternoon]] || [[Wp/bom/Nagwi|Nagwi]] || ''not assigned''
|-
| [[:w:en:Night|Night]] || [[Wp/bom/Naturuk|Naturuk]] || ''not assigned''
|-
| [[:w:en:Afizere|Afizere]] || [[Wp/bom/Bipyomo|Bipyomo]] || ''not assigned''
|-
| [[:w:en:God|God]] || [[Wp/bom/Dagwi|Dagwi]] || ''not assigned''
|-
| [[:w:en:Jesus|Jesus]] || [[Wp/bom/Yɛsu|Yɛsu]] || ''not assigned''
|-
| [[:w:en:Holy Spirit|Holy Spirit]] || [[Wp/bom/Gabik Jɛrɛ|Gabik Jɛrɛ]] || ''not assigned''
|-
| [[:w:en:Day|Day]] || [[Wp/bom/Tuk|Tuk]] || ''not assigned''
|-
| [[:w:en:Jos|Jos]] || [[Wp/bom/Jot|Jot]] || ''not assigned''
|-
| [[:w:en:Kaduna|Kaduna]] || [[Wp/bom/Kaduna|Kaduna]] || ''not assigned''
|-
| [[:w:en:Langtang|Langtang]] || [[Wp/bom/Langtang|Langtang]] || ''not assigned''
|-
| [[:w:en:Langtang North|Langtang North]] || [[Wp/bom/Langtang Bato|Langtang Bato]] || ''not assigned''
|-
| [[:w:en:Langtang South|Langtang South]] || [[Wp/bom/Langtang Batin|Langtang Batin]] || ''not assigned''
|-
| [[:w:en:Father|Father]] || [[Wp/bom/Da|Da]] || ''[[User:Abukampeteradamu|Abukampeteradamu]] ([[User talk:Abukampeteradamu|talk]]) 07:58, 6 July 2025 (UTC)''
|-
| [[:w:en:Mother|Mother]] || [[Wp/bom/Ngwo|Ngwo]] || ''not assigned''
|-
| [[:w:en:Child|Child]] || [[Wp/bom/Hwey|Hwey]] || ''not assigned''
|}
[[Category:Wp/bom]]
[[Category:Wp/bom/Berom Wikipedia Outreach]]
6w2wk39q7ehr1iigtziszpt1bu6pby6
6704101
6703792
2025-07-06T18:52:40Z
Gaison001
2607727
/* Articles for creation */
6704101
wikitext
text/x-wiki
[[File:Berom Wikipedia Outreach, Banner flex.png|thumb|Berom Wikipedia Outreach Normal Banner]]
This page was created for the Berom Wikipedia Outreach event. For the main landing page on Meta-Wiki, please [https://meta.m.wikimedia.org/wiki/Event:Berom_Wikipedia_Outreach '''click here'''].
''Please create the articles in the English Wikipedia using the correct Berom equivalent. Use the following steps:''
STEPS:
# Click on "edit source" (when using a desktop) or the pen tool '''🖊️''' (when using a mobile), found next to "''' Articles for creation'''" below.
# Go to the article you wish to create/translate in the Berom Category (Wp/bom) of the Wikimedia Incubator.
# Replace the "''' not assigned'''" with four tildes <code>'''<nowiki>~~~~</nowiki>'''</code> beside the word you wish to create an article for.
# Publish the changes.
# The article you want to translate, click on the English equivalent. You'll be redirected to the main article in the English Wikipedia.
# Highlight and copy the part you wish to translate.
# Return to this page.
# Click on the title in Berom you would see in <span style=background:#FF0000>red</span>.
# When it opens, you'll see a blank page.
# Paste what you copied.
# ''' On mobile''': Click on the blue arrow at the top right corner of your screen (when using mobile) and briefly add into the Summary box what you just did or are about to do
## Click on Publish.
# ''' On desktop''': Scroll down and click on "Publish page" (when using desktop).
# Now, you wouldn't leave what you pasted in English without translating to Berom. To do that, on that very new page you created, click on "edit source" (when using a desktop) or the pen tool '''🖊️''' (when using a mobile), found at the top of that page.
# Scroll down and begin translating and replacing the English text with the Berom text.
# Publish in bits or in whole as you translate.
NB:
* If an article has been <span style=background:#87BEEB>created</span>, it would be displayed in <span style=background:#87BEEB>blue</span>. If it is <span style=background:#FF0000>yet to be created</span>, it would be displayed in <span style=background:#FF0000>red</span>.
* Please study [https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Your_first_article this (please click here)] for more insight into article creation.
==Articles for creation==
This is a list of articles we hope to create during the event. ''Please search if an article already exists before creating one ̂to avoid duplication.''
{| class="wikitable
! English Wikipedia !! Berom Wikipedia Incubator !! Sign
|-
| [[:w:en:0|0]] || [[Wp/bom/0|0]] || ''[[User:Elishatoma|Elishatoma]] ([[User talk:Elishatoma|talk]]) 12:38, 5 July 2025 (UTC)''
|-
| [[:w:en:1|1]] || [[Wp/bom/1|1]] || ''[[User:Rwang PS|Rwang PS]] ([[User talk:Rwang PS|talk]]) 12:46, 5 July 2025 (UTC)''
|-
| [[:w:en:2|2]] || [[Wp/bom/2|2]] || ''not assigned''
|-
| [[:w:en:3|3]] || [[Wp/bom/3|3]] ||[[User:Gaison001|Gaison001]] ([[User talk:Gaison001|talk]]) 12:36, 5 July 2025 (UTC)
|-
| [[:w:en:4|4]] || [[Wp/bom/4|4]] || [[User:Jabiwu|Jabiwu]] ([[User talk:Jabiwu|talk]]) 12:47, 5 July 2025 (UTC)
|-
| [[:w:en:5|5]] || [[Wp/bom/5|5]] || ''[[User:Sarah Niya Danbwarang|Sarah Niya Danbwarang]] ([[User talk:Sarah Niya Danbwarang|talk]]) 13:11, 5 July 2025 (UTC)''
|-
| [[:w:en:6|6]] || [[Wp/bom/6|6]] || ''[[User:Tee2emm|Tee2emm]] ([[User talk:Tee2emm|talk]]) 12:45, 5 July 2025 (UTC)''
|-
| [[:w:en:7|7]] || [[Wp/bom/7|7]] || ''[[User:DaraDudu|DaraDudu]] ([[User talk:DaraDudu|talk]]) 12:42, 5 July 2025 (UTC)''
|-
| [[:w:en:8|8]] || [[Wp/bom/8|8]] || ''[[User:Tisloh2|Tisloh2]] ([[User talk:Tisloh2|talk]]) 12:39, 5 July 2025 (UTC)''
|-
| [[:w:en:9|9]] || [[Wp/bom/9|9]] || ''[[User:Tokjr|Tokjr]] ([[User talk:Tokjr|talk]]) 12:40, 5 July 2025 (UTC)''
|-
| [[:w:en:10|10]] || [[Wp/bom/10|10]] || ''[[User:Daniel Fom|Daniel Fom]] ([[User talk:Daniel Fom|talk]]) 12:38, 5 July 2025 (UTC)''
|-
| [[:w:en:11 (number)|11]] || [[Wp/bom/11|11]] || ''[[User:VictorFom|VictorFom]] ([[User talk:VictorFom|talk]]) 13:02, 5 July 2025 (UTC)''
|-
| [[:w:en:12 (number)|12]] || [[Wp/bom/12|12]] ||[[User:Kimfom01|Kimfom01]] ([[User talk:Kimfom01|talk]]) 12:38, 5 July 2025 (UTC)
|-
| [[:w:en:house|house]] || [[Wp/bom/Lɔh|lɔh]] || ''[[User:Hadachollom|Hadachollom]] ([[User talk:Hadachollom|talk]]) 12:40, 5 July 2025 (UTC)''
|-
| [[:w:en:Berom people|Berom people]] || [[Wp/bom/Berom (bemat)|Berom (bemat)]] || ''[[User:Tobiasppchoji|Tobiasppchoji]] ([[User talk:Tobiasppchoji|talk]]) 12:42, 5 July 2025 (UTC)''
|-
| [[:w:en:Berom language|Berom language]] || [[Wp/bom/Berom (lɛm)|Berom (lɛm)]] || [[User:Jabiwu|Jabiwu]] ([[User talk:Jabiwu|talk]]) 12:41, 5 July 2025 (UTC)
|-
| [[:w:en:Jonah David Jang|Jonah David Jang]] || [[Wp/bom/Jonah David Jang|Jonah David Jang]] || ''[[User:Gadu Israel|Gadu Israel]] ([[User talk:Gadu Israel|talk]]) 12:37, 5 July 2025 (UTC)''
|-
| [[:w:en:Riyom|Riyom]] || [[Wp/bom/Ryom|Ryom]] || ''[[User:Yakubu Musa|Yakubu Musa]] ([[User talk:Yakubu Musa|talk]]) 12:40, 5 July 2025 (UTC)''
|-
| [[:w:en:Jos South|Jos South]] || [[Wp/bom/Jot Batin|Jot Batin]] || ''[[User:Pamthomas222|Pamthomas222]] ([[User talk:Pamthomas222|talk]]) 12:40, 5 July 2025 (UTC)''
|-
| [[:w:en:Jos North|Jos North]] || [[Wp/bom/Jot Bato|Jot Bato]] || ''[[User:Wengtingrated|Wengtingrated]] ([[User talk:Wengtingrated|talk]]) 12:40, 5 July 2025 (UTC)''
|-
| [[:w:en:Jos East|Jos East]] || [[Wp/bom/Jot Ràk|Jot Ràk]] || ''[[User:PrincessHarat|PrincessHarat]] ([[User talk:PrincessHarat|talk]]) 12:38, 5 July 2025 (UTC)''
|-
| [[:w:en:South|South]] || [[Wp/bom/Batin|Batin]] || ''[[User:Jerry Dalyop|Jerry Dalyop]] ([[User talk:Jerry Dalyop|talk]]) 12:49, 5 July 2025 (UTC)''
|-
| [[:w:en:North|North]] || [[Wp/bom/Bato|Bato]] || ''[[User:Kambai Akau|Kambai Akau]] ([[User talk:Kambai Akau|talk]]) 14:33, 5 July 2025 (UTC)''
|-
| [[:w:en:East|East]] || [[Wp/bom/Ràk|Ràk]] || ''[[User:Amosrautha|Amosrautha]] ([[User talk:Amosrautha|talk]]) 13:07, 6 July 2025 (UTC)''
|-
| [[:w:en:West|West]] || [[Wp/bom/Tá|Tá]] || ''not assigned''
|-
| [[:w:en:Center|Center]] || [[Wp/bom/Tē|Tē]] || ''not assigned''
|-
| [[:w:en:Evening|Evening]] || [[Wp/bom/Hywegelek|Hywegelek]] || ''[[User:Tee2emm|Tee2emm]] ([[User talk:Tee2emm|talk]]) 12:21, 6 July 2025 (UTC)''
|-
| [[:w:en:Morning|Morning]] || [[Wp/bom/Nagasi|Nagasi]] || ''[[User:Kambai Akau|Kambai Akau]] ([[User talk:Kambai Akau|talk]]) 12:51, 6 July 2025 (UTC)''
|-
| [[:w:en:Afternoon|Afternoon]] || [[Wp/bom/Nagwi|Nagwi]] || ''not assigned''
|-
| [[:w:en:Night|Night]] || [[Wp/bom/Naturuk|Naturuk]] || ''not assigned''
|-
| [[:w:en:Afizere|Afizere]] || [[Wp/bom/Bipyomo|Bipyomo]] || ''not assigned''
|-
| [[:w:en:God|God]] || [[Wp/bom/Dagwi|Dagwi]] || ''not assigned''
|-
| [[:w:en:Jesus|Jesus]] || [[Wp/bom/Yɛsu|Yɛsu]] || ''not assigned''
|-
| [[:w:en:Holy Spirit|Holy Spirit]] || [[Wp/bom/Gabik Jɛrɛ|Gabik Jɛrɛ]] || ''not assigned''
|-
| [[:w:en:Day|Day]] || [[Wp/bom/Tuk|Tuk]] || ''not assigned''
|-
| [[:w:en:Jos|Jos]] || [[Wp/bom/Jot|Jot]] || ''not assigned''
|-
| [[:w:en:Kaduna|Kaduna]] || [[Wp/bom/Kaduna|Kaduna]] || ''not assigned''
|-
| [[:w:en:Langtang|Langtang]] || [[Wp/bom/Langtang|Langtang]] || ''not assigned''
|-
| [[:w:en:Langtang North|Langtang North]] || [[Wp/bom/Langtang Bato|Langtang Bato]] || ''not assigned''
|-
| [[:w:en:Langtang South|Langtang South]] || [[Wp/bom/Langtang Batin|Langtang Batin]] || ''not assigned''
|-
| [[:w:en:Father|Father]] || [[Wp/bom/Da|Da]] || ''[[User:Abukampeteradamu|Abukampeteradamu]] ([[User talk:Abukampeteradamu|talk]]) 07:58, 6 July 2025 (UTC)''
|-
| [[:w:en:Mother|Mother]] || [[Wp/bom/Ngwo|Ngwo]] || ''not assigned''
|-
| [[:w:en:Child|Child]] || [[Wp/bom/Hwey|Hwey]] || ''[[User:Gaison001|Gaison001]] ([[User talk:Gaison001|talk]]) 18:52, 6 July 2025 (UTC)''
|}
[[Category:Wp/bom]]
[[Category:Wp/bom/Berom Wikipedia Outreach]]
gjq0v9n7fiyf0sutnj90cra8tbevn3z
6704555
6704101
2025-07-07T11:25:39Z
Gadu Israel
2607723
6704555
wikitext
text/x-wiki
[[File:Berom Wikipedia Outreach, Banner flex.png|thumb|Berom Wikipedia Outreach Normal Banner]]
This page was created for the Berom Wikipedia Outreach event. For the main landing page on Meta-Wiki, please [https://meta.m.wikimedia.org/wiki/Event:Berom_Wikipedia_Outreach '''click here'''].
''Please create the articles in the English Wikipedia using the correct Berom equivalent. Use the following steps:''
STEPS:
# Click on "edit source" (when using a desktop) or the pen tool '''🖊️''' (when using a mobile), found next to "''' Articles for creation'''" below.
# Go to the article you wish to create/translate in the Berom Category (Wp/bom) of the Wikimedia Incubator.
# Replace the "''' not assigned'''" with four tildes <code>'''<nowiki>~~~~</nowiki>'''</code> beside the word you wish to create an article for.
# Publish the changes.
# The article you want to translate, click on the English equivalent. You'll be redirected to the main article in the English Wikipedia.
# Highlight and copy the part you wish to translate.
# Return to this page.
# Click on the title in Berom you would see in <span style=background:#FF0000>red</span>.
# When it opens, you'll see a blank page.
# Paste what you copied.
# ''' On mobile''': Click on the blue arrow at the top right corner of your screen (when using mobile) and briefly add into the Summary box what you just did or are about to do
## Click on Publish.
# ''' On desktop''': Scroll down and click on "Publish page" (when using desktop).
# Now, you wouldn't leave what you pasted in English without translating to Berom. To do that, on that very new page you created, click on "edit source" (when using a desktop) or the pen tool '''🖊️''' (when using a mobile), found at the top of that page.
# Scroll down and begin translating and replacing the English text with the Berom text.
# Publish in bits or in whole as you translate.
NB:
* If an article has been <span style=background:#87BEEB>created</span>, it would be displayed in <span style=background:#87BEEB>blue</span>. If it is <span style=background:#FF0000>yet to be created</span>, it would be displayed in <span style=background:#FF0000>red</span>.
* Please study [https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Your_first_article this (please click here)] for more insight into article creation.
==Articles for creation==
This is a list of articles we hope to create during the event. ''Please search if an article already exists before creating one ̂to avoid duplication.''
{| class="wikitable
! English Wikipedia !! Berom Wikipedia Incubator !! Sign
|-
| [[:w:en:0|0]] || [[Wp/bom/0|0]] || ''[[User:Elishatoma|Elishatoma]] ([[User talk:Elishatoma|talk]]) 12:38, 5 July 2025 (UTC)''
|-
| [[:w:en:1|1]] || [[Wp/bom/1|1]] || ''[[User:Rwang PS|Rwang PS]] ([[User talk:Rwang PS|talk]]) 12:46, 5 July 2025 (UTC)''
|-
| [[:w:en:2|2]] || [[Wp/bom/2|2]] || ''not assigned''
|-
| [[:w:en:3|3]] || [[Wp/bom/3|3]] ||[[User:Gaison001|Gaison001]] ([[User talk:Gaison001|talk]]) 12:36, 5 July 2025 (UTC)
|-
| [[:w:en:4|4]] || [[Wp/bom/4|4]] || [[User:Jabiwu|Jabiwu]] ([[User talk:Jabiwu|talk]]) 12:47, 5 July 2025 (UTC)
|-
| [[:w:en:5|5]] || [[Wp/bom/5|5]] || ''[[User:Sarah Niya Danbwarang|Sarah Niya Danbwarang]] ([[User talk:Sarah Niya Danbwarang|talk]]) 13:11, 5 July 2025 (UTC)''
|-
| [[:w:en:6|6]] || [[Wp/bom/6|6]] || ''[[User:Tee2emm|Tee2emm]] ([[User talk:Tee2emm|talk]]) 12:45, 5 July 2025 (UTC)''
|-
| [[:w:en:7|7]] || [[Wp/bom/7|7]] || ''[[User:DaraDudu|DaraDudu]] ([[User talk:DaraDudu|talk]]) 12:42, 5 July 2025 (UTC)''
|-
| [[:w:en:8|8]] || [[Wp/bom/8|8]] || ''[[User:Tisloh2|Tisloh2]] ([[User talk:Tisloh2|talk]]) 12:39, 5 July 2025 (UTC)''
|-
| [[:w:en:9|9]] || [[Wp/bom/9|9]] || ''[[User:Tokjr|Tokjr]] ([[User talk:Tokjr|talk]]) 12:40, 5 July 2025 (UTC)''
|-
| [[:w:en:10|10]] || [[Wp/bom/10|10]] || ''[[User:Daniel Fom|Daniel Fom]] ([[User talk:Daniel Fom|talk]]) 12:38, 5 July 2025 (UTC)''
|-
| [[:w:en:11 (number)|11]] || [[Wp/bom/11|11]] || ''[[User:VictorFom|VictorFom]] ([[User talk:VictorFom|talk]]) 13:02, 5 July 2025 (UTC)''
|-
| [[:w:en:12 (number)|12]] || [[Wp/bom/12|12]] ||[[User:Kimfom01|Kimfom01]] ([[User talk:Kimfom01|talk]]) 12:38, 5 July 2025 (UTC)
|-
| [[:w:en:house|house]] || [[Wp/bom/Lɔh|lɔh]] || ''[[User:Hadachollom|Hadachollom]] ([[User talk:Hadachollom|talk]]) 12:40, 5 July 2025 (UTC)''
|-
| [[:w:en:Berom people|Berom people]] || [[Wp/bom/Berom (bemat)|Berom (bemat)]] || ''[[User:Tobiasppchoji|Tobiasppchoji]] ([[User talk:Tobiasppchoji|talk]]) 12:42, 5 July 2025 (UTC)''
|-
| [[:w:en:Berom language|Berom language]] || [[Wp/bom/Berom (lɛm)|Berom (lɛm)]] || [[User:Jabiwu|Jabiwu]] ([[User talk:Jabiwu|talk]]) 12:41, 5 July 2025 (UTC)
|-
| [[:w:en:Jonah David Jang|Jonah David Jang]] || [[Wp/bom/Jonah David Jang|Jonah David Jang]] || ''[[User:Gadu Israel|Gadu Israel]] ([[User talk:Gadu Israel|talk]]) 12:37, 5 July 2025 (UTC)''
|-
| [[:w:en:Riyom|Riyom]] || [[Wp/bom/Ryom|Ryom]] || ''[[User:Yakubu Musa|Yakubu Musa]] ([[User talk:Yakubu Musa|talk]]) 12:40, 5 July 2025 (UTC)''
|-
| [[:w:en:Jos South|Jos South]] || [[Wp/bom/Jot Batin|Jot Batin]] || ''[[User:Pamthomas222|Pamthomas222]] ([[User talk:Pamthomas222|talk]]) 12:40, 5 July 2025 (UTC)''
|-
| [[:w:en:Jos North|Jos North]] || [[Wp/bom/Jot Bato|Jot Bato]] || ''[[User:Wengtingrated|Wengtingrated]] ([[User talk:Wengtingrated|talk]]) 12:40, 5 July 2025 (UTC)''
|-
| [[:w:en:Jos East|Jos East]] || [[Wp/bom/Jot Ràk|Jot Ràk]] || ''[[User:PrincessHarat|PrincessHarat]] ([[User talk:PrincessHarat|talk]]) 12:38, 5 July 2025 (UTC)''
|-
| [[:w:en:South|South]] || [[Wp/bom/Batin|Batin]] || ''[[User:Jerry Dalyop|Jerry Dalyop]] ([[User talk:Jerry Dalyop|talk]]) 12:49, 5 July 2025 (UTC)''
|-
| [[:w:en:North|North]] || [[Wp/bom/Bato|Bato]] || ''[[User:Kambai Akau|Kambai Akau]] ([[User talk:Kambai Akau|talk]]) 14:33, 5 July 2025 (UTC)''
|-
| [[:w:en:East|East]] || [[Wp/bom/Ràk|Ràk]] || ''[[User:Amosrautha|Amosrautha]] ([[User talk:Amosrautha|talk]]) 13:07, 6 July 2025 (UTC)''
|-
| [[:w:en:West|West]] || [[Wp/bom/Tá|Tá]] || ''not assigned''
|-
| [[:w:en:Center|Center]] || [[Wp/bom/Tē|Tē]] || ''not assigned''
|-
| [[:w:en:Evening|Evening]] || [[Wp/bom/Hywegelek|Hywegelek]] || ''[[User:Tee2emm|Tee2emm]] ([[User talk:Tee2emm|talk]]) 12:21, 6 July 2025 (UTC)''
|-
| [[:w:en:Morning|Morning]] || [[Wp/bom/Nagasi|Nagasi]] || ''[[User:Kambai Akau|Kambai Akau]] ([[User talk:Kambai Akau|talk]]) 12:51, 6 July 2025 (UTC)''
|-
| [[:w:en:Afternoon|Afternoon]] || [[Wp/bom/Nagwi|Nagwi]] || ''not assigned''
|-
| [[:w:en:Night|Night]] || [[Wp/bom/Naturuk|Naturuk]] || ''not assigned''
|-
| [[:w:en:Afizere|Afizere]] || [[Wp/bom/Bipyomo|Bipyomo]] || ''not assigned''
|-
| [[:w:en:God|God]] || [[Wp/bom/Dagwi|Dagwi]] || ''not assigned''
|-
| [[:w:en:Jesus|Jesus]] || [[Wp/bom/Yɛsu|Yɛsu]] || ''[[User:Gadu Israel|Gadu Israel]] ([[User talk:Gadu Israel|talk]]) 11:25, 7 July 2025 (UTC)''
|-
| [[:w:en:Holy Spirit|Holy Spirit]] || [[Wp/bom/Gabik Jɛrɛ|Gabik Jɛrɛ]] || ''[[User:Gadu Israel|Gadu Israel]] ([[User talk:Gadu Israel|talk]]) 11:25, 7 July 2025 (UTC)''
|-
| [[:w:en:Day|Day]] || [[Wp/bom/Tuk|Tuk]] || ''not assigned''
|-
| [[:w:en:Jos|Jos]] || [[Wp/bom/Jot|Jot]] || ''not assigned''
|-
| [[:w:en:Kaduna|Kaduna]] || [[Wp/bom/Kaduna|Kaduna]] || ''not assigned''
|-
| [[:w:en:Langtang|Langtang]] || [[Wp/bom/Langtang|Langtang]] || ''not assigned''
|-
| [[:w:en:Langtang North|Langtang North]] || [[Wp/bom/Langtang Bato|Langtang Bato]] || ''not assigned''
|-
| [[:w:en:Langtang South|Langtang South]] || [[Wp/bom/Langtang Batin|Langtang Batin]] || ''not assigned''
|-
| [[:w:en:Father|Father]] || [[Wp/bom/Da|Da]] || ''[[User:Abukampeteradamu|Abukampeteradamu]] ([[User talk:Abukampeteradamu|talk]]) 07:58, 6 July 2025 (UTC)''
|-
| [[:w:en:Mother|Mother]] || [[Wp/bom/Ngwo|Ngwo]] || ''not assigned''
|-
| [[:w:en:Child|Child]] || [[Wp/bom/Hwey|Hwey]] || ''[[User:Gaison001|Gaison001]] ([[User talk:Gaison001|talk]]) 18:52, 6 July 2025 (UTC)''
|}
[[Category:Wp/bom]]
[[Category:Wp/bom/Berom Wikipedia Outreach]]
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Template:Wt/bew/S
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3612314
6704021
6703504
2025-07-06T16:51:15Z
Swarabakti
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|desc|ank|anak|anakan=<span style="position:relative; top:-2px;">[[File:OOjs UI icon listBullet-ltr-progressive.svg|16px|link=]]</span> Anakan
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|ant|lawan=<span style="position:relative; top:-2px;">[[File:Opposite arrows.svg|16px|link=]]</span> Lawanan
|drv|lorod=<span style="position:relative; top:-2px;">[[File:OOjs UI icon articleRedirect-ltr-progressive.svg|16px|link=]]</span> Setilah lorodan
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|desc|anak=<span style="position:relative; top:-2px;">[[File:OOjs UI icon listBullet-ltr-progressive.svg|16px|link=]]</span> Anakan
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<div class="section-title" style="{{#switch:{{{top|}}}|1=padding: 1.2em 0 0.2em 0; border-bottom:1px dashed #AAA; background: #F9F9F9;
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|ant|lawan=<span style="position:relative; top:-2px;">[[File:Opposite arrows.svg|16px|link=]]</span> Lawanan
|drv|lorod=<span style="position:relative; top:-2px;">[[File:OOjs UI icon articleRedirect-ltr-progressive.svg|16px|link=]]</span> Setilah lorodan
|rel|juntrung=<span style="position:relative; top:-2px;">[[File:OOjs UI icon link-rtl-progressive.svg|16px|link=]]</span> Setilah juntrungan
|desc|anak=<span style="position:relative; top:-2px;">[[File:OOjs UI icon listBullet-ltr-progressive.svg|16px|link=]]</span> Anakan
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|note|catet=<span style="position:relative; top:-2px;">[[File:OOjs UI icon edit-ltr-progressive.svg|16px|link=]]</span> Catetan pemakéan
|syn|pantar=<span style="position:relative; top:-2px;">[[File:Roughly equivalent.svg|16px|link=]]</span> Pantaran
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|drv|lorod=<span style="position:relative; top:-2px;">[[File:OOjs UI icon articleRedirect-ltr-progressive.svg|16px|link=]]</span> Setilah lorodan
|rel|juntrung=<span style="position:relative; top:-2px;">[[File:OOjs UI icon link-rtl-progressive.svg|16px|link=]]</span> Setilah juntrungan
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{{documentation}}</noinclude>
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|alt|ragem=<span style="position:relative; top:-2px;">[[File:OOjs UI icon puzzle-ltr-progressive.svg|16px|link=]]</span> Laèn ragem
|prnc|lapal=<span style="position:relative; top:-2px;">[[File:OOjs UI icon ongoingConversation-ltr-progressive.svg|16px|link=]]</span> Pelapalan
|etym|asal=<span style="position:relative; top:-2px;">[[File:OOjs UI icon articleSearch-ltr-progressive.svg|16px|link=]]</span> Asal-muasal
|def|ma'na=<span style="position:relative; top:-2px;">[[File:OOjs UI icon book-ltr-progressive.svg|16px|link=]]</span> Pema'naan
|note|catet=<span style="position:relative; top:-2px;">[[File:OOjs UI icon edit-ltr-progressive.svg|16px|link=]]</span> Catetan pemakéan
|syn|pantar=<span style="position:relative; top:-2px;">[[File:Roughly equivalent.svg|16px|link=]]</span> Pantaran
|ant|lawan=<span style="position:relative; top:-2px;">[[File:Opposite arrows.svg|16px|link=]]</span> Lawanan
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Wt/prg/ābli
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text/x-wiki
== [[:Category:Wt/prg/Prūsiskas wirdeīns|Prūsiskan]] ==
[[File:Red Apple.jpg|thumb|ābli]]
=== Iztarisnā ===
IPA: /ɑ:blʲi/
=== Zentlisnā ===
==== substantīwan, genniskan gēnerin ====
# ābalnis wēisis
'''sinōniman''': [[Wt/prg/wūbli|wūbli]]
=== Deklinaciōni ===
{| class="wikitable"
!
! aīnagirbausna
! tūlagirbausna
|-
| align="center" |Nōminatiws
| align="center" |ābli
| align="center" |āblis
|-
| align="center" |Gēnitiws
| align="center" |āblis
| align="center" |āblin
|-
| align="center" |Dātiws
| align="center" |āblai
| align="center" |āblimans
|-
| align="center" |Akkuzatiws
| align="center" |āblin
| align="center" |āblins
|}
=== Perwaidīnsnas ===
* ''As īda '''āblin'''.''
* '''''Āblis''' ast wūrmi.''
* ''Kāupjais delli '''āblins'''.''
=== Tulkausnas ===
{|
|- valign=top
|
* auktasōrbiskan: [[Wt/prg/jabłuko|jabłuko]]
* ēngliskan: [[Wt/prg/apple|apple]]
* estiskan: [[Wt/prg/õun|õun]]
* īslandiskan: [[Wt/prg/epli|epli]]
|
* kašūbiskan: [[Wt/prg/jabkò|jabkò]]
* laītawiskan: [[Wt/prg/obuolys|obuolys]]
* lattawiskan: [[Wt/prg/ābols|ābols]]
* lattigaliskan: [[Wt/prg/uobeļs|uobeļs]]
|
* maskōwitiskan: [[Wt/prg/яблоко|яблоко]]
* miksiskan: [[Wt/prg/Apfel|Apfel]]
* pōliskan: [[Wt/prg/jabłko|jabłko]]
* prancōziskan: [[Wt/prg/pomme|pomme]]
|
* sōmiskan: [[Wt/prg/omena|omena]]
* špāniskan: [[Wt/prg/manzana|manzana]]
* zeimasāmiskan: [[Wt/prg/eppel|eppel]]
* zemmasōrbiskan: [[Wt/prg/jabłuko|jabłuko]]
|}
[[Category:Wt/prg]]
[[Category:Wt/prg/Prūsiskas wirdeīns]]
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text/x-wiki
== [[:Category:Wt/prg/Prūsiskas wirdeīns|Prūsiskan]] ==
[[File:Red Apple.jpg|thumb|ābli]]
=== Iztarisnā ===
IPA: /ɑ:blʲi/
=== Zentlisnā ===
==== substantīwan, genniskan gēnerin ====
# ābalnis wēisis
'''sinōniman''': [[Wt/prg/wūbli|wūbli]]
'''wīrdan seimī''':
* ābli
* [[Wt/prg/ābalni|ābalni]]
=== Deklinaciōni ===
{| class="wikitable"
!
! aīnagirbausna
! tūlagirbausna
|-
| align="center" |Nōminatiws
| align="center" |ābli
| align="center" |āblis
|-
| align="center" |Gēnitiws
| align="center" |āblis
| align="center" |āblin
|-
| align="center" |Dātiws
| align="center" |āblai
| align="center" |āblimans
|-
| align="center" |Akkuzatiws
| align="center" |āblin
| align="center" |āblins
|}
=== Perwaidīnsnas ===
* ''As īda '''āblin'''.''
* '''''Āblis''' ast wūrmi.''
* ''Kāupjais delli '''āblins'''.''
=== Tulkausnas ===
{|
|- valign=top
|
* auktasōrbiskan: [[Wt/prg/jabłuko|jabłuko]]
* ēngliskan: [[Wt/prg/apple|apple]]
* estiskan: [[Wt/prg/õun|õun]]
* īslandiskan: [[Wt/prg/epli|epli]]
|
* kašūbiskan: [[Wt/prg/jabkò|jabkò]]
* laītawiskan: [[Wt/prg/obuolys|obuolys]]
* lattawiskan: [[Wt/prg/ābols|ābols]]
* lattigaliskan: [[Wt/prg/uobeļs|uobeļs]]
|
* maskōwitiskan: [[Wt/prg/яблоко|яблоко]]
* miksiskan: [[Wt/prg/Apfel|Apfel]]
* pōliskan: [[Wt/prg/jabłko|jabłko]]
* prancōziskan: [[Wt/prg/pomme|pomme]]
|
* sōmiskan: [[Wt/prg/omena|omena]]
* špāniskan: [[Wt/prg/manzana|manzana]]
* zeimasāmiskan: [[Wt/prg/eppel|eppel]]
* zemmasōrbiskan: [[Wt/prg/jabłuko|jabłuko]]
|}
[[Category:Wt/prg]]
[[Category:Wt/prg/Prūsiskas wirdeīns]]
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2025-07-07T10:34:41Z
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text/x-wiki
== [[File:Flag of Baltic Prussian revivalists.svg|40px]] [[:Category:Wt/prg/Prūsiskas wirdeīns|Prūsiskan]] ==
[[File:Red Apple.jpg|thumb|ābli]]
=== Iztarisnā ===
IPA: /ɑ:blʲi/
=== Zentlisnā ===
==== substantīwan, genniskan gēnerin ====
# ābalnis wēisis
'''sinōniman''': [[Wt/prg/wūbli|wūbli]]
'''wīrdan seimī''':
* ābli
* [[Wt/prg/ābalni|ābalni]]
=== Deklinaciōni ===
{| class="wikitable"
!
! aīnagirbausna
! tūlagirbausna
|-
| align="center" |Nōminatiws
| align="center" |ābli
| align="center" |āblis
|-
| align="center" |Gēnitiws
| align="center" |āblis
| align="center" |āblin
|-
| align="center" |Dātiws
| align="center" |āblai
| align="center" |āblimans
|-
| align="center" |Akkuzatiws
| align="center" |āblin
| align="center" |āblins
|}
=== Perwaidīnsnas ===
* ''As īda '''āblin'''.''
* '''''Āblis''' ast wūrmi.''
* ''Kāupjais delli '''āblins'''.''
=== Tulkausnas ===
{|
|- valign=top
|
* auktasōrbiskan: [[Wt/prg/jabłuko|jabłuko]]
* ēngliskan: [[Wt/prg/apple|apple]]
* estiskan: [[Wt/prg/õun|õun]]
* īslandiskan: [[Wt/prg/epli|epli]]
|
* kašūbiskan: [[Wt/prg/jabkò|jabkò]]
* laītawiskan: [[Wt/prg/obuolys|obuolys]]
* lattawiskan: [[Wt/prg/ābols|ābols]]
* lattigaliskan: [[Wt/prg/uobeļs|uobeļs]]
|
* maskōwitiskan: [[Wt/prg/яблоко|яблоко]]
* miksiskan: [[Wt/prg/Apfel|Apfel]]
* pōliskan: [[Wt/prg/jabłko|jabłko]]
* prancōziskan: [[Wt/prg/pomme|pomme]]
|
* sōmiskan: [[Wt/prg/omena|omena]]
* špāniskan: [[Wt/prg/manzana|manzana]]
* zeimasāmiskan: [[Wt/prg/eppel|eppel]]
* zemmasōrbiskan: [[Wt/prg/jabłuko|jabłuko]]
|}
[[Category:Wt/prg]]
[[Category:Wt/prg/Prūsiskas wirdeīns]]
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Wt/prg/apple
0
3612370
6704526
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2025-07-07T10:40:37Z
Aklbmd164
2599371
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wikitext
text/x-wiki
== [[File:Flag of England.svg|40px]] [[:Category:Wt/prg/Ēngliskas wirdeīns|Ēngliskan]] ==
[[File:Red Apple.jpg|thumb|an apple]]
=== Iztarisnā ===
IPA: {{#tag:phonos|/ˈæp(ə)l/|file=En-uk-apple.ogg}}
=== Zentlisnā ===
==== substantīwan ====
# [[Wt/prg/ābli|ābli]]
=== Deklinaciōni ===
''tūlagirbausna'': apples
=== Perwaidīnsnas ===
* ''I ate an '''apple'''.'' → As īda '''āblin'''.
* ''Buy some '''apples'''.'' → Kāupjais delli '''āblins'''.
[[Category:Wt/prg]]
[[Category:Wt/prg/Ēngliskas wirdeīns]]
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text/x-wiki
== [[File:Flag of the United Kingdom (3-5).svg|40px]] [[:Category:Wt/prg/Ēngliskas wirdeīns|Ēngliskan]] ==
[[File:Red Apple.jpg|thumb|an apple]]
=== Iztarisnā ===
IPA: {{#tag:phonos|/ˈæp(ə)l/|file=En-uk-apple.ogg}}
=== Zentlisnā ===
==== substantīwan ====
# [[Wt/prg/ābli|ābli]]
=== Deklinaciōni ===
''tūlagirbausna'': apples
=== Perwaidīnsnas ===
* ''I ate an '''apple'''.'' → As īda '''āblin'''.
* ''Buy some '''apples'''.'' → Kāupjais delli '''āblins'''.
[[Category:Wt/prg]]
[[Category:Wt/prg/Ēngliskas wirdeīns]]
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Wt/prg/obuolys
0
3612371
6703746
6700574
2025-07-06T12:38:01Z
Aklbmd164
2599371
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wikitext
text/x-wiki
== [[:Category:Wt/prg/Laītawiskas wirdeīns|Laītawiskan]] ==
[[File:Red Apple.jpg|thumb|obuolys]]
=== Iztarisnā ===
IPA: /oːbuəˈliːs/
=== Zentlisnā ===
==== substantīwan, wīriskan gēnerin ====
# [[Wt/prg/ābli|ābli]]
=== Deklinaciōni ===
{| class="wikitable"
!
! aīnagirbausna
! tūlagirbausna
|-
| align="center" |Nōminatiws
| align="center" |obuolys
| align="center" |obuoliai
|-
| align="center" |Gēnitiws
| align="center" |obuolio
| align="center" |obuolių
|-
| align="center" |Dātiws
| align="center" |obuoliui
| align="center" |obuoliams
|-
| align="center" |Akkuzatiws
| align="center" |obuolį
| align="center" |obuolius
|-
| align="center" |Instrumentāls
| align="center" |obuoliu
| align="center" |obuoliais
|-
| align="center" |Lōkatiws
| align="center" |obuolyje
| align="center" |obuoliuose
|-
| align="center" |Wōkatiws
| align="center" |obuoly
| align="center" |obuoliai
|}
=== Perwaidīnsnas ===
* ''Jiems patinka '''obuoliai'''.'' → '''Āblis''' padīnga tenēimans.
[[Category:Wt/prg]]
[[Category:Wt/prg/Laītawiskas wirdeīns]]
o6n16xzh40clwer2d0gcobtto6mynap
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text/x-wiki
== [[File:Flag of Lithuania.svg|40px]] [[:Category:Wt/prg/Laītawiskas wirdeīns|Laītawiskan]] ==
[[File:Red Apple.jpg|thumb|obuolys]]
=== Iztarisnā ===
IPA: /oːbuəˈliːs/
=== Zentlisnā ===
==== substantīwan, wīriskan gēnerin ====
# [[Wt/prg/ābli|ābli]]
=== Deklinaciōni ===
{| class="wikitable"
!
! aīnagirbausna
! tūlagirbausna
|-
| align="center" |Nōminatiws
| align="center" |obuolys
| align="center" |obuoliai
|-
| align="center" |Gēnitiws
| align="center" |obuolio
| align="center" |obuolių
|-
| align="center" |Dātiws
| align="center" |obuoliui
| align="center" |obuoliams
|-
| align="center" |Akkuzatiws
| align="center" |obuolį
| align="center" |obuolius
|-
| align="center" |Instrumentāls
| align="center" |obuoliu
| align="center" |obuoliais
|-
| align="center" |Lōkatiws
| align="center" |obuolyje
| align="center" |obuoliuose
|-
| align="center" |Wōkatiws
| align="center" |obuoly
| align="center" |obuoliai
|}
=== Perwaidīnsnas ===
* ''Jiems patinka '''obuoliai'''.'' → '''Āblis''' padīnga tenēimans.
[[Category:Wt/prg]]
[[Category:Wt/prg/Laītawiskas wirdeīns]]
7q2oqs04gha8fi0piwydwnjc6p2v47i
Template:Wp/dlg/Карточка
10
3612513
6704302
6701700
2025-07-07T04:57:37Z
Sauit
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<table class="infobox {{{класс_тела|}}}" style="{{{стиль_тела|}}}" {{#if:{{{имя|}}}|{{#ifeq:{{{имя|}}}|-||data-name="{{{имя}}}"}}}} {{#if:{{{from|}}}|{{#ifeq:{{{from|}}}|-||data-from="{{{from}}}"}}}}><!--
Вверху0
-->{{#if:{{{вверху0|}}}|<tr><td colspan="2" class="{{{класс_вверху0|}}}" style="text-align:center; {{{стиль_вверху0|}}}">{{{вверху0}}}</td></tr>}}<!--
Вверху
-->{{#if:{{{вверху|}}}|<tr><th colspan="2" scope="colgroup" class="infobox-above {{{класс_вверху|}}}" style="{{{стиль_вверху|}}}">{{{вверху}}}</th></tr>}}<!--
Вверху2
-->{{#if:{{{вверху2|}}}|<tr><td colspan="2" class="{{{класс_вверху2|}}}" style="text-align:center; {{{стиль_вверху2|}}}">{{{вверху2}}}</td></tr>}}<!--
Вверху3
-->{{#if:{{{вверху3|}}}|<tr><td colspan="2" class="{{{класс_вверху3|}}}" style="text-align:center; {{{стиль_вверху3|}}}">{{{вверху3}}}</td></tr>}}<!--
Изображение
-->{{#if:{{{изображение|}}}|<tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image {{{класс_изображения|}}}" style="{{{стиль_изображения|}}}"> {{{изображение}}} {{#if:{{{подпись|}}}|
<div class="media-caption" style="{{{стиль_подписи|}}}">{{{подпись}}}</div>}}</td></tr>}}<!--
Изображение2
-->{{#if:{{{изображение2|}}}|<tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image {{{класс_изображения2|}}}" style="{{{стиль_изображения2|}}}"> {{{изображение2}}} {{#if:{{{подпись2|}}}|
<div class="media-caption" style="{{{стиль_подписи2|}}}">{{{подпись2}}}</div>}}</td></tr>}}<!--
Изображение3
-->{{#if:{{{изображение3|}}}|<tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image {{{класс_изображения3|}}}" style="{{{стиль_изображения3|}}}"> {{{изображение3}}} {{#if:{{{подпись3|}}}|
<div class="media-caption" style="{{{стиль_подписи3|}}}">{{{подпись3}}}</div>}}</td></tr>}}<!--
Строки
-->{{#invoke:Wp/dlg/Infobox|renderLines}}<!--
Внизу
-->{{Wp/dlg/Infobox/Аллара|
стиль_внизу_общий={{{стиль_внизу|}}}|
класс_внизу={{{класс_внизу|}}}|
внизу={{{внизу|}}}}}<!--
Внизу N
-->{{#invoke:Wp/dlg/Transclude|npc|Карточка/внизу|
стиль_внизу_общий={{{стиль_внизу|}}}|
стиль_внизу=|
класс_внизу=|
внизу=}}
</table><noinclude>{{Doc}}</noinclude>
1l8z05zupw9t9y2bpqypmrpxmianyra
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<table class="infobox {{{класс_тела|}}}" style="{{{стиль_тела|}}}" {{#if:{{{имя|}}}|{{#ifeq:{{{имя|}}}|-||data-name="{{{имя}}}"}}}} {{#if:{{{from|}}}|{{#ifeq:{{{from|}}}|-||data-from="{{{from}}}"}}}}><!--
Вверху0
-->{{#if:{{{вверху0|}}}|<tr><td colspan="2" class="{{{класс_вверху0|}}}" style="text-align:center; {{{стиль_вверху0|}}}">{{{вверху0}}}</td></tr>}}<!--
Вверху
-->{{#if:{{{вверху|}}}|<tr><th colspan="2" scope="colgroup" class="infobox-above {{{класс_вверху|}}}" style="{{{стиль_вверху|}}}">{{{вверху}}}</th></tr>}}<!--
Вверху2
-->{{#if:{{{вверху2|}}}|<tr><td colspan="2" class="{{{класс_вверху2|}}}" style="text-align:center; {{{стиль_вверху2|}}}">{{{вверху2}}}</td></tr>}}<!--
Вверху3
-->{{#if:{{{вверху3|}}}|<tr><td colspan="2" class="{{{класс_вверху3|}}}" style="text-align:center; {{{стиль_вверху3|}}}">{{{вверху3}}}</td></tr>}}<!--
Изображение
-->{{#if:{{{изображение|}}}|<tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image {{{класс_изображения|}}}" style="{{{стиль_изображения|}}}"> {{{изображение}}} {{#if:{{{подпись|}}}|
<div class="media-caption" style="{{{стиль_подписи|}}}">{{{подпись}}}</div>}}</td></tr>}}<!--
Изображение2
-->{{#if:{{{изображение2|}}}|<tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image {{{класс_изображения2|}}}" style="{{{стиль_изображения2|}}}"> {{{изображение2}}} {{#if:{{{подпись2|}}}|
<div class="media-caption" style="{{{стиль_подписи2|}}}">{{{подпись2}}}</div>}}</td></tr>}}<!--
Изображение3
-->{{#if:{{{изображение3|}}}|<tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image {{{класс_изображения3|}}}" style="{{{стиль_изображения3|}}}"> {{{изображение3}}} {{#if:{{{подпись3|}}}|
<div class="media-caption" style="{{{стиль_подписи3|}}}">{{{подпись3}}}</div>}}</td></tr>}}<!--
Строки
-->{{#invoke:Wp/dlg/Infobox|renderLines}}<!--
Внизу
-->{{Wp/dlg/Infobox/Аллара|
стиль_внизу_общий={{{стиль_внизу|}}}|
класс_внизу={{{класс_внизу|}}}|
внизу={{{внизу|}}}}}<!--
Внизу N
-->{{#invoke:Wp/dlg/Transclude|npc|Карточка/внизу|
стиль_внизу_общий={{{стиль_внизу|}}}|
стиль_внизу=|
класс_внизу=|
внизу=}}
</table>
jndymmbu6a3lqp5sltdefbtr5yyrlm8
6704313
6704307
2025-07-07T05:09:10Z
Sauit
2605150
Sauit moved page [[Template:Wp/dlg/Infobox]] to [[Template:Wp/dlg/Карточка]]
6704307
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text/x-wiki
<table class="infobox {{{класс_тела|}}}" style="{{{стиль_тела|}}}" {{#if:{{{имя|}}}|{{#ifeq:{{{имя|}}}|-||data-name="{{{имя}}}"}}}} {{#if:{{{from|}}}|{{#ifeq:{{{from|}}}|-||data-from="{{{from}}}"}}}}><!--
Вверху0
-->{{#if:{{{вверху0|}}}|<tr><td colspan="2" class="{{{класс_вверху0|}}}" style="text-align:center; {{{стиль_вверху0|}}}">{{{вверху0}}}</td></tr>}}<!--
Вверху
-->{{#if:{{{вверху|}}}|<tr><th colspan="2" scope="colgroup" class="infobox-above {{{класс_вверху|}}}" style="{{{стиль_вверху|}}}">{{{вверху}}}</th></tr>}}<!--
Вверху2
-->{{#if:{{{вверху2|}}}|<tr><td colspan="2" class="{{{класс_вверху2|}}}" style="text-align:center; {{{стиль_вверху2|}}}">{{{вверху2}}}</td></tr>}}<!--
Вверху3
-->{{#if:{{{вверху3|}}}|<tr><td colspan="2" class="{{{класс_вверху3|}}}" style="text-align:center; {{{стиль_вверху3|}}}">{{{вверху3}}}</td></tr>}}<!--
Изображение
-->{{#if:{{{изображение|}}}|<tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image {{{класс_изображения|}}}" style="{{{стиль_изображения|}}}"> {{{изображение}}} {{#if:{{{подпись|}}}|
<div class="media-caption" style="{{{стиль_подписи|}}}">{{{подпись}}}</div>}}</td></tr>}}<!--
Изображение2
-->{{#if:{{{изображение2|}}}|<tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image {{{класс_изображения2|}}}" style="{{{стиль_изображения2|}}}"> {{{изображение2}}} {{#if:{{{подпись2|}}}|
<div class="media-caption" style="{{{стиль_подписи2|}}}">{{{подпись2}}}</div>}}</td></tr>}}<!--
Изображение3
-->{{#if:{{{изображение3|}}}|<tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image {{{класс_изображения3|}}}" style="{{{стиль_изображения3|}}}"> {{{изображение3}}} {{#if:{{{подпись3|}}}|
<div class="media-caption" style="{{{стиль_подписи3|}}}">{{{подпись3}}}</div>}}</td></tr>}}<!--
Строки
-->{{#invoke:Wp/dlg/Infobox|renderLines}}<!--
Внизу
-->{{Wp/dlg/Infobox/Аллара|
стиль_внизу_общий={{{стиль_внизу|}}}|
класс_внизу={{{класс_внизу|}}}|
внизу={{{внизу|}}}}}<!--
Внизу N
-->{{#invoke:Wp/dlg/Transclude|npc|Карточка/внизу|
стиль_внизу_общий={{{стиль_внизу|}}}|
стиль_внизу=|
класс_внизу=|
внизу=}}
</table>
jndymmbu6a3lqp5sltdefbtr5yyrlm8
Module:Wp/dlg/Infobox
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text/plain
local p = {};
local yesno = require('Module:Wp/dlg/Yesno')
local function _renderLine( frame, args, i )
if args[ 'заголовок' .. i ] and args[ 'заголовок' .. i ] == '-' then
return ''
elseif args[ 'заголовок' .. i ] and args[ 'заголовок' .. i ] ~= '' then
local style = ( args[ 'стиль_заголовков' ] or '' ) .. ( args[ 'стиль_заголовка' .. i ] or '' );
local class = ( args[ 'класс' .. i ] or '' );
return '\n<tr>\n<th colspan="2" scope="colgroup" class="infobox-header ' .. class .. '" style="' .. style .. '">' ..
args[ 'заголовок' .. i ] ..
'</th>\n</tr>';
end
if args[ 'блок' .. i ] and args[ 'блок' .. i ] ~= '' then
return args[ 'блок' .. i ];
end
local text = args[ 'текст' .. i ] or '';
if args[ 'викиданные' .. i ] and args[ 'викиданные' .. i ] ~= '' then
text = frame:expandTemplate{ title = 'Wikidata', args = {
args[ 'викиданные' .. i ],
text,
from = args[ 'from' ] or ''
} };
end
if text ~= '' then
local label = args[ 'метка' .. i ] or '';
local class = args[ 'класс' .. i ] or '';
if string.find(class, 'noplainlist') == nil and string.find(class, 'nofirstlevel') == nil then
class = class .. ' plainlist';
end
if class ~= '' then
class = ' class="' .. class .. '"';
end
local style = ( args[ 'стиль_текстов' ] or '' ) .. ( args[ 'стиль_текста' ] or '' ) .. ( args[ 'стиль_текста' .. i ] or '' );
if label == '' then
style = 'text-align:center;' .. style;
end
if style ~= '' then
style = ' style="' .. style .. '"';
end
if label ~= '' then
local labelClass = args[ 'класс_меток' ] or '';
if string.find(labelClass, 'noplainlist') == nil and string.find(labelClass, 'nofirstlevel') == nil then
labelClass = labelClass .. ' plainlist';
end
if labelClass ~= '' then
labelClass = ' class="' .. labelClass .. '"';
end
local labelStyle = ( args[ 'стиль_меток' ] or '' ) .. ( args[ 'стиль_метки' .. i ] or '' );
if labelStyle ~= '' then
labelStyle = ' style="' .. labelStyle .. '"';
end
return '\n<tr>\n<th scope="row"' .. labelClass .. labelStyle .. '>' .. label .. '</th>' ..
'\n<td' .. class .. style .. '>\n' .. text .. '</td>\n</tr>';
end
return '\n<tr>\n<td colspan="2"' .. class .. style .. '>\n' .. text .. '</td>\n</tr>';
end
return '';
end
local function maxNumber ( args )
local maxNumber = 0
for argName, _ in pairs(args) do
local argNumber = mw.ustring.match(argName, '^[^0-9]+([0-9]+)$')
if argNumber and tonumber(argNumber) > maxNumber then
maxNumber = tonumber(argNumber)
end
end
return maxNumber
end
function p.renderLine( frame )
local args = frame:getParent().args;
return _renderLine(frame, args, '')
end
function p.renderLines( frame )
local args = frame:getParent().args;
local res = ''
local header, text = '', ''
local autoHeaders = yesno(args [ 'автозаголовки' ] or 'false', false)
for i = 1, maxNumber(args) do
if args[ 'заголовок' .. i ] and args[ 'заголовок' .. i ] ~= '' then
if text ~= '' or not autoHeaders then
res = res .. header .. text
end
header, text = _renderLine(frame, args, i), ''
else
text = text .. _renderLine(frame, args, i)
end
end
if text ~= '' or not autoHeaders then
res = res .. header .. text
end
return res
end
return p;
akoj3ter2u8n3jr7h1ied7j66aqmhvt
Module:Wp/dlg/Yesno
828
3612517
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2025-07-07T04:59:30Z
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Scribunto
text/plain
-- Function allowing for consistent treatment of boolean-like wikitext input.
-- It works similarly to the template {{yesno}}.
return function (val, default)
-- If your wiki uses non-ascii characters for any of "yes", "no", etc., you
-- should replace "val:lower()" with "mw.ustring.lower(val)" in the
-- following line.
val = type(val) == 'string' and val:lower() or val
if val == nil then
return nil
elseif val == true
or val == 'yes'
or val == 'y'
or val == 'true'
or val == 't'
or val == 'да'
or val == 'д'
or val == '+'
or tonumber(val) == 1
then
return true
elseif val == false
or val == 'no'
or val == 'n'
or val == 'false'
or val == 'f'
or val == 'нет'
or val == 'н'
or val == '-'
or tonumber(val) == 0
then
return false
else
return default
end
end
4zd0c1v7548dkxrcmd8g0gjp2e5fkr6
6704311
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Sauit
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Scribunto
text/plain
-- Function allowing for consistent treatment of boolean-like wikitext input.
-- It works similarly to the template {{Wp/dlg/Yesno}}.
return function (val, default)
-- If your wiki uses non-ascii characters for any of "yes", "no", etc., you
-- should replace "val:lower()" with "mw.ustring.lower(val)" in the
-- following line.
val = type(val) == 'string' and val:lower() or val
if val == nil then
return nil
elseif val == true
or val == 'yes'
or val == 'y'
or val == 'true'
or val == 't'
or val == 'да'
or val == 'д'
or val == '+'
or tonumber(val) == 1
then
return true
elseif val == false
or val == 'no'
or val == 'n'
or val == 'false'
or val == 'f'
or val == 'нет'
or val == 'н'
or val == '-'
or tonumber(val) == 0
then
return false
else
return default
end
end
g3byy8mrpv49373af04zxn7cfgvmnwx
Template:Wp/dlg/Infobox/Аллара
10
3612518
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6701660
2025-07-07T05:01:55Z
Sauit
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text/x-wiki
<includeonly>{{#if:{{{внизу|}}}|<tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below {{{класс_внизу|}}}" style="{{{стиль_внизу_общий|}}};{{{стиль_внизу|}}}">{{{внизу|}}}</td></tr>}}</includeonly>
ovluqtvk5m7a71tl1ug77cmrmho33p5
Template:Wt/bew/catuse
10
3612559
6704212
6701815
2025-07-06T21:59:02Z
Swarabakti
2526161
6704212
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Delete|superseded by [[Template:Wt/bew/autocat]]}}
0v0yl1fd3pi9mipvumu8zbjiu1vcx7p
Wt/rmq/cale
0
3612571
6703829
6703347
2025-07-06T14:12:52Z
Fendani
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6703829
wikitext
text/x-wiki
== [[Wt/rmq/caló|Caló]] ==
[[File:Gilda 1946.jpg|thumb|'''Rita Hayworth''', una de las quelanis americanas mai pintemadas a la lumi, ha paramis '''calis'''. ]]
=== Tilovenía ===
* Del caló purano ''calé''.<ref>Ramírez López Pablo, ''[https://www.amazon.es/DICCIONARIO-ROMAN%C3%89S-CASTELLANO-ROMAN%C3%8C-SHIB-ebook/dp/B01JZWR13C DICCIONARIO ROMANÉS: CASTELLANO - ROMANÌ SHIB/KALÓ]'', España : Kindle, 2016.</ref>
=== Matinibe ===
* /kaˈle/
=== Sange ===
'''cale''', ''vesani''.
* Redomivo a los Cales, su jarime, su cimbi, su quina, sus valoris, su [[Wt/rmq/home|home]].
{| class="wikitable"
|+
!Andelimibe viesenal
!Esquiar
!Bahova
|-
|'''Ermanal'''
|cale
|cales
|-
|'''Yuviano'''
|cali
|calis
|}
[[File:Arroz con hinojos.jpg|thumb|Lo corpice con dilla (''arroz con hinojos'') é un asiare cépico de la quina '''cali'''. ]]
[[File:Castro Alves.png|thumb|Castro Alves, bagosco davillor braziliano, ha paramis '''calis''' por livia de su day, Clelia Brasilia.]]
[[File:Flamenco Dancer.jpg|thumb|Lo flamenco anga livia del jarime '''cale'''.]]
=== Anvanis ===
* [[Wt/rmq/español|Español]]: [[Wt/rmq/calé|calé]]
* [[Wt/rmq/fransiano|Fransiano]]: [https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/gitan gitan]
* Portugués: [https://pt.wiktionary.org/wiki/cal%C3%A3o calão]
* Inglayo: [[wiktionary:Gypsy#English|gypsy]]
=== Ramenti ===
<references />
[[Category:Caló]]
tke71hjrc8z07k6qaif9pdfol7kxlm4
Category:Wt/bew/bew:Setilah dengen tukilan
14
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2025-07-06T21:59:58Z
Swarabakti
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text/x-wiki
{{Wt/bew/autocat}}
[[Category:Wt/bew]]
czrvpsmk3w8m8nroog8r56anfg53nfq
Wp/grc/Ἀρχαία Ἑλληνικὴ Γραμματεία
0
3612631
6704106
6703149
2025-07-06T19:01:41Z
Caro de Segeda
2556016
/* Κωμῳδία */
6704106
wikitext
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{{Wp/grc/Dialect|attic}}
Ἡ '''ἀρχαία Ἑλληνικὴ ποίησις καὶ γραμματεία''' εἰσὶν τὰ συγγράμματα τὰ γραφέντα τῇ ἀρχαίᾳ Ἑλληνικῇ γλώσσῃ ἀπὸ τῶν πρώτων ἔργων ἕως χρόνων Βυζαντινῆς Αὐτοκρατορίας. Τὰ πρῶτα σωζόμενα ἔργα τῆς Ἑλληνικῆς ποιήσεως, ἀνήκοντα εἰς τὴν πρώιμον ἀρχαϊκὴν περίοδον, εἰσὶν δύο ἐπικὰ ποιήματα, ἡ [[Wp/grc/Ἰλιάς|Ἰλιὰς]] καὶ ἡ [[Wp/grc/Ὀδύσσεια|Ὀδύσσεια]], περὶ τῶν ἐν τῷ ἡρωϊκῷ παρελθόντι πραγμάτων, ἃ νῦν νομίζεται σχέσιν τινὰ ἔχειν πρὸς τοὺς Μυκηναϊκοὺς χρόνους. Ταῦτα δὲ τὰ ἔπη, σὺν τοῖς Ὁμηρικοῖς ὕμνοις καὶ τοῖς δυσὶ ποιήμασιν Ἡσιόδου, τῇ [[Wp/grc/Θεογονία|Θεογονίᾳ]] καὶ τοῖς [[Wp/grc/Ἔργα καὶ Ἡμέραι|Ἔργοις καὶ Ἡμέραις]], ἐγένοντο τὰ μέγιστα θεμέλια τῆς Ἑλληνικῆς γραπτῆς παραδόσεως, ἥτις διεδόθη διὰ τῶν κλασικῶν, Ἑλληνιστικῶν καὶ Ῥωμαϊκῶν χρόνων.
Οἱ λυρικοὶ ποιηταὶ Σαπφώ, Ἀλκαῖος καὶ Πίνδαρος μέγα ἐπηρέασαν τὴν πρώιμον ἀνάπτυξιν τῆς Ἑλληνικῆς ποιητικῆς παραδόσεως. Αἰσχύλος ἐστὶν ὁ πρῶτος τῶν τραγικῶν ποιητῶν οὗ σώζονται τραγῳδίαι ὁλόκληροι· Σοφοκλῆς δὲ διέπρεψε ταῖς περὶ Οἰδίποδος τραγῳδίαις, μάλιστα τῷ Οἰδίποδι Τυράννῳ καὶ τῇ Ἀντιγόνῃ. Εὐριπίδης δὲ ἐκείναις ταῖς τραγῳδίαις ἐγνώσθη αἳ πολλάκις τὰ ὅρια τοῦ εἴδους ὑπερέβησαν. Ὁ μὲν κωμῳδιογράφος Ἀριστοφάνης ἔγραψε ἐν τῇ παλαιᾷ κωμῳδίᾳ, ὁ δὲ ὕστερος Μένανδρος πρωτοπόρος ἐγένετο τῆς νέας κωμῳδίας. Ἡρόδοτος ὁ Ἁλικαρνασσεὺς καὶ Θουκυδίδης, οἳ ἀμφότεροι τῷ πέμπτῳ (5ῳ) αἰῶνι π.Χ. ἔζησαν, τὰ καθ’ ἑαυτοὺς συμβάντα ἔγραψαν. Ὁ φιλόσοφος Πλάτων διαλόγους συνέγραψε, ἐν οἷς ὁ Σωκράτης πλεῖστα πρωταγωνιστεῖ· ὁ δὲ μαθητὴς αὐτοῦ Ἀριστοτέλης πολλὰ συγγράμματα ἐξέθετο, ἃ μετέπειτα μεγάλην ἔσχον ἀξίαν
Ἐν τοῖς μεταγενεστέροις χρόνοις ἀναφαίνονται [[Wp/grc/Ἀπολλώνιος Ῥόδιος|Ἀπολλώνιος ὁ Ῥόδιος]], ὁ τὰ [[Wp/grc/Ἀργοναυτικά|Ἀργοναυτικὰ]] συντάξας· Ἀρχιμήδης, ὃς καινοτόμα μαθηματικὰ συγγράμματα ἀφῆκε· καὶ Πλούταρχος, ὁ τούς τε Βίους Παραλλήλους καὶ τὰ Ἠθικὰ συγγράψας. Λουκιανὸς ὁ Σαμοσατεύς, συγγραφεὺς τοῦ δευτέρου (2ου) αἰῶνος μ.Χ., σατιρικὰ ἔργα συνέγραψεν.
Ἡ ἀρχαία Ἑλληνικὴ γραμματεία μέγα ἐπηρέασε τήν τε ὕστερον Ἑλληνικὴν καὶ τὴν δυτικὴν λογοτεχνίαν ἅπασαν· μάλιστα δὲ πολλοὶ Ῥωμαῖοι συγγραφεῖς ὑπὸ τῶν Ἑλλήνων προδρόμων ἐπηρεάσθησαν. Ἀπὸ δὲ τῆς Ἀναγεννήσεως καὶ ἐφεξῆς, Εὐρωπαῖοι ποιηταί, οἷον Δάντης, Σαίξπηρος, Μίλτων καὶ ὁ λεγόμενος Ἰωῡ́κης (Joyce), ἀφειδῶς ἐκ τῶν ἀρχαίων μύθων καὶ προτύπων ἤντλησαν.
== Ἱστορία ==
=== Πρώιμα συγγράμματα ===
Τὰ πρῶτα γνωστὰ Μυκηναϊκὰ Ἑλληνικὰ γράμματα εἰσίν, γεγραμμένα τῇ Γραμμικῇ γραφῇ Β ἐπὶ πηλίνων πινακίδων. Ταῦτα τὰ γράμματα περιέχουσιν ἁπλᾶς ἀπογραφάς—καταλόγους, λογισμούς, ἀποδείξεις—καὶ οὐδεμία ἀληθὴς γραμματεία ἐν αὐτοῖς εὑρέθη. Μιχαὴλ Οὐέντρις καὶ Ἰωάννης Χάντουικ, οἱ πρῶτοι ἐξηγηταὶ τῆς Γραμμικῆς Β, φασὶν εἰκὸς εἶναι γραμματείαν ἐν τῇ Μυκηναϊκῇ Ἑλλάδι ὑπάρχειν· ἀλλ’ ἤτοι οὐδέποτε ἐγράφη, ἢ—εἰ ἐγράφη—ἐπ᾽ ἐλαφρῶν διφθέρων ἢ ξυλίνων πινακίδων, αἵτινες μετὰ τὴν φθορὰν τῶν Μυκηναϊκῶν ἀνακτόρων τῷ δωδεκάτῳ (12ῳ) αἰῶνι π.Χ. οὐ διεσώθησαν.
=== Ἡ Ἑλληνιστικὴ περίοδος ===
Μετὰ τὰς κατακτήσεις Ἀλεξάνδρου τοῦ Μεγάλου, αἱ μὲν Ἀθῆναι ἀπέβαλον τὴν ἡγεμονίαν τοῦ Ἑλληνικοῦ πολιτισμοῦ, ἡ δὲ Ἀλεξάνδρεια ἡ ἐν Αἰγύπτῳ κατέλαβεν αὐτήν. Ὁ Πτολεμαῖος ὁ Πρῶτος ἔκτισε τὸ Μουσεῖον—ἱερὸν τῶν Μουσῶν, ἐν ᾧ βιβλιοθήκη καὶ διδασκαλεῖον ἐνῆσαν. Ἡ Βιβλιοθήκη, ἀναβαίνουσα εἰς πλέον ἢ πεντήκοντα μυριάδας βιβλίων, ἐσκοπεῖτο πᾶν ἔργον τῆς ἀρχαίας γραμματείας συναγαγεῖν.
=== Ἡ Ῥωμαϊκὴ περίοδος ===
Ἐπείπερ ἡ πόλις-κράτος εἰς αὐτοκρατορίαν μετεβλήθη, τῆς φιλοσοφίας μεταθείσης τὴν ἔμφασιν ἀπὸ πολιτικῆς θεωρίας ἐπὶ ἠθικὴν ἰδιωτικήν, καὶ ἡ Ἑλληνικὴ γραμματεία ἐπ’ Ῥωμαίων ἠυξήθη. Ῥωμαῖοι μὲν πρὸς τὰ Ἑλληνικὰ παραδείγματα ἀπέβλεπον, Ἕλληνες δὲ καὶ Ῥωμαῖοι πάσης μορφῆς γραμματείαν ἔγραφόν τε καὶ ἀνεγίνωσκον. Ἐπίσημον τῆς περιόδου ἦν ἡ ἄνθησις τῆς λογοτεχνικῆς κριτικῆς, ὡς ἐν τοῖς συγγράμμασι Δημητρίου, Ψευδο-Λογγίνου καὶ Διονυσίου τοῦ Ἁλικαρνασσέως δηλοῦται.
== Ποίησις ==
Ἡ ἀρχαϊκὴ ἐπικὴ ποίησις· Ὅμηρος καὶ Ἡσίοδος.
Ἐν ἀρχῇ τῆς Ἑλληνικῆς γραμματείας διακρίνονται δύο μεγάλα ἔπη, ἡ Ἰλιὰς καὶ ἡ Ὀδύσσεια. Ἡ μὲν Ἰλιὰς τὴν μῆνιν τοῦ Ἀχιλλέως διηγεῖται, πρᾶγμα ἐν δέκα μόνον ἡμέραις, ἐγγὺς τοῦ τέλους τοῦ δεκαετοῦς πολέμου, γενόμενον· ἡ δὲ Ὀδύσσεια τὸν νόστον τοῦ Ὀδυσσέως ἐξιστορεῖ, ὃς μετὰ δέκα ἔτη πολέμου καὶ ἄλλα δέκα ἔτη πλάνης οἴκαδε ἀφικνεῖται. Ἡσίοδος δέ (περὶ 700 π.Χ.) ἐν τοῖς Ἔργοις καὶ Ἡμέραις καὶ τῇ Θεογονίᾳ τὸν γεωργικὸν βίον καὶ τὴν κοσμογονίαν συστηματικῶς ἐποίησεν.
=== Ἐλεγεία καὶ ἴαμβος ===
Ἡ ἐλεγειακὴ καὶ ἰαμβικὴ ποίησις ἀμφότεραι τῇ Ἰωνίδι διαλέκτῳ ἐγράφοντο. Ἀρχίλοχος ὁ Πάριος (7ος αἰὼν π.Χ.) ἐν τούτῳ τῷ εἴδει ὁνομαστὸς ἐγένετο· τὰ δὲ σωζόμενα θραύσματα δηλοῦσιν ὡς ὀξὺς ἀνὴρ ἦν καὶ ταραχώδη βίον ἔζη.
=== Ἡ λυρικὴ ποίησις ===
Ἡ ποίησις ἡ λύρᾳ ᾀδομένη ἐκ τούτου λυρικὴ καλεῖται. Ἐπιφανέστατοι τῶν ποιητῶν τούτων οἱ λεγόμενοι Ἐννέα Λυρικοὶ ἦσαν· ἐξ αὐτῶν δὲ μάλιστα ἐτιμήθη Σαπφὼ ἡ Λεσβία (περὶ 630–570 π.Χ.), ἧς μία ᾠδὴ ὁλόκληρος διεσώθη. Ἐξέχοντες δὲ ἦσαν καὶ Ἀλκαῖος, Ἀλκμὰν καὶ Πίνδαρος ὁ Θηβαῖος.
=== Ἡ ποίησις τῶν Ἑλληνιστικῶν χρόνων ===
Θεόκριτος πρῶτος τὸ βουκολικὸν εἶδος ἐξεῦρεν, ᾧ ὕστερον ὁ Οὐεργίλιος ἐν ταῖς Ἐκλογαῖς ἐχρήσατο. Καλλίμαχος τὰ Αἴτια ἐν τέτταρσι βιβλίοις ἔγραψεν, Ἀπολλώνιος ὁ Ῥόδιος τὴν Ἀργοναυτικήν, Ἄρατος δὲ τὰ Φαινόμενα, ἔπος ἑξάμετρον περὶ ἀστρονομίας.
=== Ἡ ποίησις τῶν ὕστερων Ῥωμαϊκῶν χρόνων ===
Κόϊντος ὁ Σμυρναῖος (4ος αἰὼν μ.Χ.) τὰ Μεθ’ Ὅμηρον ἔγραψεν, ἔπος τὴν πτῶσιν Ἰλίου διηγούμενον. Ὁ δὲ Νόννος ὁ Πανοπολίτης (5ος αἰὼν μ.Χ.) τὰ Διονυσιακὰ συνέθηκεν, τὸ μακρότατον σωζόμενον ἔπος τῆς ἀρχαιότητος.
== Δρᾶμα ==
Πάντα τὰ σωζόμενα Ἑλληνικὰ δράματα ὑπὸ Ἀθηναίων δραματουργῶν ἐγράφησαν, καὶ τῇ Ἀττικῇ διαλέκτῳ σχεδὸν μόνῃ κέχρηνται. Αἱ χορικαὶ παραστάσεις κοινὴ παράδοσις ἦσαν ἐν πάσαις ταῖς Ἑλληνικαῖς πόλεσιν. Οἱ Ἀθηναῖοι τὸν Θέσπιν ἐτίμων ἐπὶ τῷ εὑρεῖν τὸ δρᾶμα· οὗτος γὰρ πρῶτος ὑποκριτὴν εἰσήγαγεν, οὗ τὸ ἔργον ἦν πρὸς τὸν κορυφαῖον διαλέγεσθαι. Ὕστερον οἱ ποιηταὶ τοὺς ὑποκριτὰς εἰς τρεῖς ηὔξησαν, ἐλευθερίαν μείζονα τῇ διηγήσει παρεχόμενοι.
=== Τραγῳδία ===
Μετὰ τοὺς Περσικοὺς πολέμους τὸ ἐγερθὲν πνεῦμα τῶν Ἀθηναίων ἐν μυρίαις τραγῳδίαις ἐξεφάνη, γεγραμμέναις περὶ ἡρωικὰ καὶ μυθικὰ πράγματα τοῦ παρελθόντος. Αἱ τραγικαὶ παραστάσεις ἀνεπτύχθησαν ἐκ χορικῶν ᾠδῶν καὶ διαλόγων κατὰ τὰς Διονυσιακὰς ἑορτάς. Ἐν τῇ κλασικῇ περιόδῳ μία ἡμέρα παραστάσεων περιεῖχεν τρεῖς τραγῳδίας καὶ ἓν σατυρικὸν δρᾶμα. Οἱ πλούσιοι πολῖται, οἱ καλούμενοι χορηγοί, λειτουργίαν δημοσίαν καὶ ἱερὰν ὑπεῖχον τῆς σκευῆς καὶ τῆς παιδεύσεως τοῦ χοροῦ. Ἡ παρακολούθησις τῶν ἑορτῶν ἐνομίζετο πρᾶξις θρησκευτική, καὶ αἱ παραστάσεις ἐγίγνοντο ἐν τῷ μεγάλῳ ὑπαίθρῳ Θεάτρῳ τοῦ Διονύσου ἐν ταῖς Ἀθήναις, ἔνθα οἱ ποιηταὶ περὶ τοῦ βραβείου τῆς νίκης ἠγωνίζοντο.
Πᾶσαι αἱ πλήρως σωζόμεναι τραγῳδίαι Αἰσχύλῳ, Σοφοκλεῖ ἢ Εὐριπίδῃ ἀποδίδονται· ἡ δὲ τοῦ Προμηθέως Δεσμώτου καὶ τοῦ Ῥήσου ἀπόδοσις ἀμφισβητεῖται.
* Αἰσχύλος: ἑπτὰ τραγῳδίαι σῴζονται, ὧν αἱ τρεῖς —Ἀγαμέμνων, Χοηφόροι, Εὐμενίδες—τὴν τριλογίαν Ὀρέστειαν ἀποτελοῦσιν.
* Σοφοκλῆς: ἑπτὰ σῴζονται· τὰ Θηβαϊκὰ τρία —Οἰδίπους Τύραννος, Οἰδίπους ἐπὶ Κολωνῷ, Ἀντιγόνη—περὶ Οἰδίποδα καὶ τὸ γένος αὐτοῦ στρέφεται.
* Εὐριπίδης: δεκαεννέα σῴζονται, ὧν γνωριμώτατα ἡ Μήδεια, ὁ Ἱππόλυτος, αἱ Βάκχαι· πολλάκις δὲ τὰ ὅρια τοῦ τραγικοῦ γένους ὑπερέβη.
=== Κωμῳδία ===
Ὡσαύτως ἐκ τελετῆς Διονύσου ἡ κωμῳδία ἀνέβλαστεν, ἀσελγείας καὶ λοιδορίας πλήρης. Ἀθήνησι τῷ 486 π.Χ. αἱ κωμῳδίαι ἄθλων ἔτυχον.
* Ἀρχαία Κωμῳδία: Τὰ μόνα πλήρη σωζόμενα δράματά ἐστιν ἕνδεκα τοῦ Ἀριστοφάνους, οἷον αἱ Ὄρνιθες, αἱ Νεφέλαι, καὶ ἡ Λυσιστράτη.
* Νέα Κωμῳδία: Τῇ Ἑλληνιστικῇ περιόδῳ ἐπεκράτησεν· ὁ δὲ κορυφαῖος τοῦ εἴδους ἦν Μένανδρος ὁ Ἀθηναῖος. Ὁ Δύσκολος αὐτοῦ σχεδὸν ὅλος διέσωσται.
=== Σατυρικὸν Δρᾶμα ===
Τὸ τρίτον γένος ἦν τὸ σατυρικόν. Μόνον ἓν δρᾶμα ὁλόκληρον σῴζεται, ὁ Κύκλωψ τοῦ Εὐριπίδου· μεγάλα δὲ τμήματα τῶν Ἰχνευτῶν τοῦ Σοφοκλέους ἐν ταῖς Παπύροις Ὀξυρυγχίταις εὑρέθη.
== Φιλοσοφία ==
=== Μιλήσιοι φιλόσοφοι ===
Ἐν τοῖς πρώτοις Ἕλλησι φιλοσόφοις ἦσαν οἱ τρεῖς λεγόμενοι «Μιλήσιοι»: Θαλῆς ὁ Μιλήσιος, Ἀναξίμανδρος, καὶ Ἀναξιμένης. Τῶν δὲ συγγραμμάτων τούτων τῶν φιλοσόφων, πλὴν ἑνὸς ἀποσπάσματος τοῦ Ἀναξιμάνδρου ὑπὸ Σιμπλικίου τοῦ Κιλικίου διασωθέντος, οὐδὲν ἄλλο σῴζεται.
=== Προσωκρατικοί ===
Πολλοὶ λόγου ἄξιοι φιλόσοφοι τῷ πέμπτῳ (5ῳ) αἰῶνι π.Χ. ἔζησαν. Τοῦ δὲ φιλοσοφικοῦ ποιήματος Περὶ Φύσεως τοῦ Ἐμπεδοκλέους τοῦ Ἀκραγαντίνου μέγα μέρος σῴζεται, ὥστε τὸν Ἐμπεδοκλέα εἶναι ἕνα τῶν βεβαιοτάτων Προσωκρατικῶν. Πολλὰ δὲ ἀποσπάσματα καὶ Ἡρακλείτου τοῦ Ἐφεσίου καὶ Δημοκρίτου τοῦ Ἀβδηρίτου διεσώθη.
=== Πλάτων καὶ Ἀριστοτέλης ===
Ἐκ πάντων τῶν κλασικῶν φιλοσόφων ὧν τὰ συγγράμματα ἔτι ἔχομεν, κυριώτατοι νομίζονται Πλάτων τε καὶ Ἀριστοτέλης.
* Πλάτων τὰς ἰδέας αὑτοῦ δι’ ἡθοποιημένων Σωκρατικῶν διαλόγων παρέθηκεν. Ἐκ τῶν γνωριμωτάτων ἔργων αὐτοῦ ἐστιν: ἡ Ἀπολογία Σωκράτους (λόγος ἐν τῇ δίκῃ), ὁ Φαίδων (περὶ τῆς ψυχῆς πρὸ τοῦ θανάτου), τὸ Συμπόσιον (περὶ Ἔρωτος), καὶ ἡ Πολιτεία (περὶ τοῦ ἰδανικοῦ πολιτικοῦ κόσμου).
* Ἀριστοτέλης, μαθητὴς τῆς Ἀκαδημίας γενόμενος, ὕστερον ἐν Ἀθήναις τὸ Λύκειον ἐθεμελίωσε. Ἐκ τῶν ἔτι σωζομένων συγγραμμάτων αὐτοῦ ἀναφαίνεται ἡ ποικιλία ὧν ἐπραγματεύετο: λογικήν, φυσικὴν καὶ βιολογικὴν ἐπιστήμην, ἠθικὴν καὶ πολιτικὴν θεωρίαν. Ἐξέχουσι δὲ ἡ Πολιτική, τὰ Ἠθικὰ Νικομάχεια, ἡ Ποιητική, τὸ Περὶ Ψυχῆς, καὶ ἡ Ῥητορική.
=== Νεοπλατωνισμός ===
Ὕστερον Πλωτῖνος τὴν Πλατωνικὴν φιλοσοφίαν εἰς σχολὴν μετεμόρφωσεν, ἣν Νεοπλατωνισμὸν καλοῦμεν· αἱ Ἐννεάδες αὐτοῦ τὴν Εὐρωπαϊκὴν σκέψιν μέχρι τοῦ ἑπτακαιδεκάτου (17ου) αἰῶνος ἐπηρέασαν. Ἡ δὲ διδασκαλία αὐτοῦ μάλιστα περὶ τὸν Νοῦν, τὴν Ψυχήν, καὶ τὸ Ἕν ἐστράφη.
== Ψιλὸς Λόγος ==
=== Τὸ Ἑλληνιστικὸν καὶ Ῥωμαϊκὸν Μυθιστόρημα ===
Ὀλίγιστα μυθιστορήματα ἐκ τῆς Ἑλληνιστικῆς περιόδου ἐσώθησαν· τὰ δὲ πλεῖστα τῶν σωζομένων Ἑλληνικῶν ἐν τῇ Ῥωμαϊκῇ περιόδῳ συνετέθησαν. Τὰ Μιλησιακὰ ὑπὸ Ἀριστείδου τοῦ Μιλησίου, πιθανῶς κατὰ τὸν δεύτερον (2ον) αἰῶνα π.Χ., ἐγράφησαν· μέντοι ταῦτα οὐκ ἐσώθησαν, ἀλλ᾽ ἴχνη μόνον ἐν μνήμαις διασῴζονται. Τοῦτο δὲ τὸ βιβλίον κατέστησε καινὸν γένος, τὰ λεγόμενα «Μιλησιακὰ διηγήματα».
Χαιρέας καὶ Καλλιρόη τοῦ Χαρίτωνος καὶ Μητίοχος καὶ Παρθενόπη ἐγράφησαν πρὸς τὸ τέλος τοῦ πρώτου (1ου) αἰῶνος π.Χ. ἢ τὴν ἀρχὴν τοῦ πρώτου (1ου) μ.Χ. Ἡ δὲ εὕρεσις πολλῶν ἀποσπασμάτων τῶν Φοινικικῶν τοῦ Λολλιανοῦ ἀποκαλύπτει ἀρχὴν πικαρέσκου εἴδους μυθιστορήματος.
Τὸ Λευκίππη καὶ Κλειτοφῶν τοῦ Ἀχιλλέως Τατίου καὶ τὸ Δάφνις καὶ Χλόη τοῦ Λόγγου ἐγράφησαν κατὰ τὰς ἀρχὰς τοῦ δευτέρου (2ου) αἰῶνος μ.Χ. Τὸ δὲ Δάφνις καὶ Χλόη, τὸ γνωριμώτατον τῶν πέντε σωζομένων ἐρωτικῶν μυθιστορημάτων, μῦθος νοσταλγικός ἐστι περὶ δύο νέων ἐραστῶν ἐν ἰδεατῷ ποιμενικῷ κόσμῳ τῆς Λέσβου. Τὰ δὲ Θαύματα ὑπὲρ Θούλην τοῦ Ἀντωνίου Διογένους οὐκ ἐσώθη, ἀλλὰ περίληψις μακρὰ ὑπὸ Φωτίου τοῦ Πατριάρχου διεσώθη.
=== Λουκιανὸς καὶ ἡ Δευτέρα Σοφιστική ===
Ὁ σατιρικὸς Λουκιανὸς ὁ Σαμοσατεὺς κατὰ τὸ τέλος τοῦ δευτέρου (2ου) αἰῶνος μ.Χ. ἔζη. Πλείω ἢ ὀγδοήκοντα συγγράμματα αὐτῷ ἀνατίθενται, πάντων σχεδὸν τῇ σφόδρα ἀττικιζούσῃ διαλέκτῳ γεγραμμένων, ἥτις τοῖς πεπαιδευμένοις τότε συνήθης ἦν. Τὸ δὲ Περὶ τῆς Συρίης Θεοῦ ψευδοϊωνικῇ διαλέκτῳ τὸν Ἡρόδοτον μιμεῖται. Γνωριμώτατον δ’ αὐτοῦ ἔργον ἐστὶν ἡ Ἀληθὴς Ἱστορία, ἣν ἔνιοι τὸ πρῶτον σωζόμενον τῆς ἐπιστημονικῆς φαντασίας μυθιστόρημα νομίζουσιν. Ὁ δὲ διάλογος Φιλοψευδής πλῆθος ἀρχαιοτάτων διηγήσεων περὶ φαντασμάτων περιέχει, καὶ τὴν πρώτην γνωστὴν μορφὴν τοῦ «Μάγου τοῦ Μαθητοῦ».
=== Ὕστερα Μυθιστορήματα ===
Τὰ Αἰθιοπικὰ τοῦ Ἡλιοδώρου τοῦ Ἐμέσης ἐγράφησαν πιθανῶς τῷ τρίτῳ (3ῳ) αἰῶνι μ.Χ.· διηγεῖται δὲ τὴν ἱστορίαν τῆς νεαρᾶς πριγκιπίσσης Χαρικλείας, ἣ πολλὰς περιπετείας κατὰ τὴν οἰκουμένην ὑπέμεινεν. Ἡ λεγομένη Πρᾶξις Ἀλεξάνδρου, μυθώδης διήγησις τῶν ἔργων Ἀλεξάνδρου τοῦ Μεγάλου, τῷ τρίτῳ (3ῳ) αἰῶνι μ.Χ. ἐγράφη. Ὀγδοήκοντα ἐκδοχαὶ αὐτῆς ἐν εἴκοσι τέτταρσι γλώσσαις σῴζονται, αἳ μαρτυροῦσιν ὅτι κατὰ τοὺς Μέσους Αἰῶνας τὸ ἔργον τοῦτο σχεδὸν ὥσπερ ἡ Βίβλος ἐφιλεῖτο. Τόσην δὲ διάδοσιν εἶχεν τῷ τεσσαρεσκαιδεκάτῳ (14ῳ) αἰῶνι, ὥστε ὁ Γοδοφρῖδος Chaucer ἔγραψεν:
:''“…every wight that hath discrecioun / Hath herd somwhat or al of his fortune.”''
[[Category:Wp/grc]]
[[Category:Wp/grc/Λογοτεχνία]]
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=={{Wt/bew/lang|bew}}==
{{Wt/bew/head|bew|entry=tulad|num=1}}
{{Wt/bew/S|lapal}}
* HPA atawa bebunyian
* Pengujungan
* Samaan bunyi
* Prètèlan
{{Wt/bew/S|ragem}}
{{Wt/bew/S|asal}}
{{Wt/bew/S|ma'na}}
* {{Wt/bew/-v-|bew}}
# jèmbrèngan pema'naan 1
#* tulad ujar atawa tukilan, pantaran
# jèmbrèngan pema'naan 2
#* tulad ujar atawa tukilan, pantaran
* {{Wt/bew/-n-|bew}}
# jèmbrèngan pema'naan 3
#* tulad ujar atawa tukilan, pantaran
:::: èns.
{{Wt/bew/S|catet}}
{{Wt/bew/S|lorod}}
{{Wt/bew/S|juntrung}}
{{Wt/bew/S|anak}}
{{Wt/bew/S|tarjim}}
{{Wt/bew/S|longok}}
{{Wt/bew/head|bew|entry=tulad|num=2}}
{{Wt/bew/S|lapal}}
* HPA atawa bebunyian
* Pengujungan
* Samaan bunyi
* Prètèlan
{{Wt/bew/S|ragem}}
{{Wt/bew/S|asal}}
{{Wt/bew/S|ma'na}}
* {{Wt/bew/-n-|bew}}
# jèmbrèngan pema'naan 1
#* tulad ujar atawa tukilan, pantaran
# jèmbrèngan pema'naan 2
#* tulad ujar atawa tukilan, pantaran
:::: èns.
{{Wt/bew/S|catet}}
{{Wt/bew/S|lorod}}
{{Wt/bew/S|juntrung}}
{{Wt/bew/S|anak}}
{{Wt/bew/S|tarjim}}
{{Wt/bew/S|longok}}
{{Wt/bew/S|paran}}
{{Wt/bew/S|baca}}
{{Wt/bew/S|koclok}}
=={{Wt/bew/lang|bew}} (kapan ada pentol nyang sama lapal atawa ragemnya)==
{{Wt/bew/S|ragem|top=1}}
* {{Wt/bew/l|bew|toelad}} {{Wt/bew/q|éjaan lama}}
{{Wt/bew/S|lapal|top=1}}
;Bakal ''tulad'' (1), (2), ama (3)
* HPA atawa bebunyian
* Pengujungan
* Samaan bunyi
* Prètèlan
;Bakal ''tulad'' (4)
* HPA atawa bebunyian
* Pengujungan
* Samaan bunyi
* Prètèlan
{{Wt/bew/head|bew|entry=tulad|num=1}}
{{Wt/bew/S|asal}}
{{Wt/bew/S|ma'na}}
* {{Wt/bew/-n-|bew}}
# jèmbrèngan pema'naan 1
#* tulad ujar atawa tukilan, pantaran
:::: èns.
{{Wt/bew/head|bew|entry=tulad|num=2}}
{{Wt/bew/S|asal}}
{{Wt/bew/S|ma'na}}
* {{Wt/bew/-n-|bew}}
# jèmbrèngan pema'naan 2
#* tulad ujar atawa tukilan, pantaran
:::: èns.
{{Wt/bew/head|bew|entry=tulad|num=3}}
{{Wt/bew/S|asal}}
{{Wt/bew/S|ma'na}}
* {{Wt/bew/-n-|bew}}
# jèmbrèngan pema'naan 3
#* tulad ujar atawa tukilan, pantaran
:::: èns.
{{Wt/bew/head|bew|entry=tulad|num=4}}
{{Wt/bew/S|asal}}
{{Wt/bew/S|ma'na}}
* {{Wt/bew/-n-|bew}}
# jèmbrèngan pema'naan 4
#* tulad ujar atawa tukilan, pantaran
:::: èns.
{{Wt/bew/S|paran}}
{{Wt/bew/S|baca}}
{{Wt/bew/S|koclok}}
[[Category:Wt/bew]]
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=={{Wt/bew/lang|bew}}==
{{Wt/bew/head|bew|entry=tulad|num=1}}
{{Wt/bew/S|lapal}}
* HPA atawa bebunyian
* Pengujungan
* Samaan bunyi
* Prètèlan
{{Wt/bew/S|ragem}}
{{Wt/bew/S|asal}}
{{Wt/bew/S|ma'na}}
* {{Wt/bew/-v-|bew}}
# jèmbrèngan pema'naan 1
#* tulad ujar atawa tukilan, pantaran
# jèmbrèngan pema'naan 2
#* tulad ujar atawa tukilan, pantaran
* {{Wt/bew/-n-|bew}}
# jèmbrèngan pema'naan 3
#* tulad ujar atawa tukilan, pantaran
:::: èns.
{{Wt/bew/S|catet}}
{{Wt/bew/S|lorod}}
{{Wt/bew/S|juntrung}}
{{Wt/bew/S|anak}}
{{Wt/bew/S|tarjim}}
{{Wt/bew/S|longok}}
{{Wt/bew/head|bew|entry=tulad|num=2}}
{{Wt/bew/S|lapal}}
* HPA atawa bebunyian
* Pengujungan
* Samaan bunyi
* Prètèlan
{{Wt/bew/S|ragem}}
{{Wt/bew/S|asal}}
{{Wt/bew/S|ma'na}}
* {{Wt/bew/-n-|bew}}
# jèmbrèngan pema'naan 1
#* tulad ujar atawa tukilan, pantaran
# jèmbrèngan pema'naan 2
#* tulad ujar atawa tukilan, pantaran
:::: èns.
{{Wt/bew/S|catet}}
{{Wt/bew/S|lorod}}
{{Wt/bew/S|juntrung}}
{{Wt/bew/S|anak}}
{{Wt/bew/S|tarjim}}
{{Wt/bew/S|longok}}
{{Wt/bew/S|paran}}
{{Wt/bew/S|baca}}
{{Wt/bew/S|koclok}}
=={{Wt/bew/lang|bew}}<ref>Dipaké kapan ada barang berapa pala' pentol nyang sama lapal atawa ragemnya.</ref>==
{{Wt/bew/S|ragem|top=1}}
* {{Wt/bew/l|bew|toelad}} {{Wt/bew/q|éjaan lama}}
{{Wt/bew/S|lapal|top=1}}
;Bakal ''tulad'' (1), (2), ama (3)
* HPA atawa bebunyian
* Pengujungan
* Samaan bunyi
* Prètèlan
;Bakal ''tulad'' (4)
* HPA atawa bebunyian
* Pengujungan
* Samaan bunyi
* Prètèlan
{{Wt/bew/head|bew|entry=tulad|num=1}}
{{Wt/bew/S|asal}}
{{Wt/bew/S|ma'na}}
* {{Wt/bew/-n-|bew}}
# jèmbrèngan pema'naan 1
#* tulad ujar atawa tukilan, pantaran
:::: èns.
{{Wt/bew/head|bew|entry=tulad|num=2}}
{{Wt/bew/S|asal}}
{{Wt/bew/S|ma'na}}
* {{Wt/bew/-n-|bew}}
# jèmbrèngan pema'naan 2
#* tulad ujar atawa tukilan, pantaran
:::: èns.
{{Wt/bew/head|bew|entry=tulad|num=3}}
{{Wt/bew/S|asal}}
{{Wt/bew/S|ma'na}}
* {{Wt/bew/-n-|bew}}
# jèmbrèngan pema'naan 3
#* tulad ujar atawa tukilan, pantaran
:::: èns.
{{Wt/bew/head|bew|entry=tulad|num=4}}
{{Wt/bew/S|asal}}
{{Wt/bew/S|ma'na}}
* {{Wt/bew/-n-|bew}}
# jèmbrèngan pema'naan 4
#* tulad ujar atawa tukilan, pantaran
:::: èns.
{{Wt/bew/S|paran}}
<references/>
{{Wt/bew/S|baca}}
{{Wt/bew/S|koclok}}
[[Category:Wt/bew]]
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{{Wt/bew/also|Wikikamus:Pendoman telampangan pentol kata}}
=={{Wt/bew/lang|bew}}==
{{Wt/bew/head|bew|entry=tulad|num=1}}
{{Wt/bew/S|lapal}}
* HPA atawa bebunyian
* Pengujungan
* Samaan bunyi
* Prètèlan
{{Wt/bew/S|ragem}}
{{Wt/bew/S|asal}}
{{Wt/bew/S|ma'na}}
* {{Wt/bew/-v-|bew}}
# jèmbrèngan pema'naan 1
#* tulad ujar atawa tukilan, pantaran
# jèmbrèngan pema'naan 2
#* tulad ujar atawa tukilan, pantaran
* {{Wt/bew/-n-|bew}}
# jèmbrèngan pema'naan 3
#* tulad ujar atawa tukilan, pantaran
:::: èns.
{{Wt/bew/S|catet}}
{{Wt/bew/S|lorod}}
{{Wt/bew/S|juntrung}}
{{Wt/bew/S|anak}}
{{Wt/bew/S|tarjim}}
{{Wt/bew/S|longok}}
{{Wt/bew/head|bew|entry=tulad|num=2}}
{{Wt/bew/S|lapal}}
* HPA atawa bebunyian
* Pengujungan
* Samaan bunyi
* Prètèlan
{{Wt/bew/S|ragem}}
{{Wt/bew/S|asal}}
{{Wt/bew/S|ma'na}}
* {{Wt/bew/-n-|bew}}
# jèmbrèngan pema'naan 1
#* tulad ujar atawa tukilan, pantaran
# jèmbrèngan pema'naan 2
#* tulad ujar atawa tukilan, pantaran
:::: èns.
{{Wt/bew/S|catet}}
{{Wt/bew/S|lorod}}
{{Wt/bew/S|juntrung}}
{{Wt/bew/S|anak}}
{{Wt/bew/S|tarjim}}
{{Wt/bew/S|longok}}
{{Wt/bew/S|paran}}
{{Wt/bew/S|baca}}
{{Wt/bew/S|koclok}}
=={{Wt/bew/lang|bew}}<ref>Dipaké kapan ada barang berapa pala' pentol nyang sama lapal atawa ragemnya.</ref>==
{{Wt/bew/S|ragem|top=1}}
* {{Wt/bew/l|bew|toelad}} {{Wt/bew/q|éjaan lama}}
{{Wt/bew/S|lapal|top=1}}
;Bakal ''tulad'' (1), (2), ama (3)
* HPA atawa bebunyian
* Pengujungan
* Samaan bunyi
* Prètèlan
;Bakal ''tulad'' (4)
* HPA atawa bebunyian
* Pengujungan
* Samaan bunyi
* Prètèlan
{{Wt/bew/head|bew|entry=tulad|num=1}}
{{Wt/bew/S|asal}}
{{Wt/bew/S|ma'na}}
* {{Wt/bew/-n-|bew}}
# jèmbrèngan pema'naan 1
#* tulad ujar atawa tukilan, pantaran
:::: èns.
{{Wt/bew/head|bew|entry=tulad|num=2}}
{{Wt/bew/S|asal}}
{{Wt/bew/S|ma'na}}
* {{Wt/bew/-n-|bew}}
# jèmbrèngan pema'naan 2
#* tulad ujar atawa tukilan, pantaran
:::: èns.
{{Wt/bew/head|bew|entry=tulad|num=3}}
{{Wt/bew/S|asal}}
{{Wt/bew/S|ma'na}}
* {{Wt/bew/-n-|bew}}
# jèmbrèngan pema'naan 3
#* tulad ujar atawa tukilan, pantaran
:::: èns.
{{Wt/bew/head|bew|entry=tulad|num=4}}
{{Wt/bew/S|asal}}
{{Wt/bew/S|ma'na}}
* {{Wt/bew/-n-|bew}}
# jèmbrèngan pema'naan 4
#* tulad ujar atawa tukilan, pantaran
:::: èns.
{{Wt/bew/S|paran}}
<references/>
{{Wt/bew/S|baca}}
{{Wt/bew/S|koclok}}
[[Category:Wt/bew]]
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{{Wt/bew/also|Wt/bew/Wikikamus:Pendoman telampangan pentol kata}}
=={{Wt/bew/lang|bew}}==
{{Wt/bew/head|bew|entry=tulad|num=1}}
{{Wt/bew/S|lapal}}
* HPA atawa bebunyian
* Pengujungan
* Samaan bunyi
* Prètèlan
{{Wt/bew/S|ragem}}
{{Wt/bew/S|asal}}
{{Wt/bew/S|ma'na}}
* {{Wt/bew/-v-|bew}}
# jèmbrèngan pema'naan 1
#* tulad ujar atawa tukilan, pantaran
# jèmbrèngan pema'naan 2
#* tulad ujar atawa tukilan, pantaran
* {{Wt/bew/-n-|bew}}
# jèmbrèngan pema'naan 3
#* tulad ujar atawa tukilan, pantaran
:::: èns.
{{Wt/bew/S|catet}}
{{Wt/bew/S|lorod}}
{{Wt/bew/S|juntrung}}
{{Wt/bew/S|anak}}
{{Wt/bew/S|tarjim}}
{{Wt/bew/S|longok}}
{{Wt/bew/head|bew|entry=tulad|num=2}}
{{Wt/bew/S|lapal}}
* HPA atawa bebunyian
* Pengujungan
* Samaan bunyi
* Prètèlan
{{Wt/bew/S|ragem}}
{{Wt/bew/S|asal}}
{{Wt/bew/S|ma'na}}
* {{Wt/bew/-n-|bew}}
# jèmbrèngan pema'naan 1
#* tulad ujar atawa tukilan, pantaran
# jèmbrèngan pema'naan 2
#* tulad ujar atawa tukilan, pantaran
:::: èns.
{{Wt/bew/S|catet}}
{{Wt/bew/S|lorod}}
{{Wt/bew/S|juntrung}}
{{Wt/bew/S|anak}}
{{Wt/bew/S|tarjim}}
{{Wt/bew/S|longok}}
{{Wt/bew/S|paran}}
{{Wt/bew/S|baca}}
{{Wt/bew/S|koclok}}
=={{Wt/bew/lang|bew}}<ref>Dipaké kapan ada barang berapa pala' pentol nyang sama lapal atawa ragemnya.</ref>==
{{Wt/bew/S|ragem|top=1}}
* {{Wt/bew/l|bew|toelad}} {{Wt/bew/q|éjaan lama}}
{{Wt/bew/S|lapal|top=1}}
;Bakal ''tulad'' (1), (2), ama (3)
* HPA atawa bebunyian
* Pengujungan
* Samaan bunyi
* Prètèlan
;Bakal ''tulad'' (4)
* HPA atawa bebunyian
* Pengujungan
* Samaan bunyi
* Prètèlan
{{Wt/bew/head|bew|entry=tulad|num=1}}
{{Wt/bew/S|asal}}
{{Wt/bew/S|ma'na}}
* {{Wt/bew/-n-|bew}}
# jèmbrèngan pema'naan 1
#* tulad ujar atawa tukilan, pantaran
:::: èns.
{{Wt/bew/head|bew|entry=tulad|num=2}}
{{Wt/bew/S|asal}}
{{Wt/bew/S|ma'na}}
* {{Wt/bew/-n-|bew}}
# jèmbrèngan pema'naan 2
#* tulad ujar atawa tukilan, pantaran
:::: èns.
{{Wt/bew/head|bew|entry=tulad|num=3}}
{{Wt/bew/S|asal}}
{{Wt/bew/S|ma'na}}
* {{Wt/bew/-n-|bew}}
# jèmbrèngan pema'naan 3
#* tulad ujar atawa tukilan, pantaran
:::: èns.
{{Wt/bew/head|bew|entry=tulad|num=4}}
{{Wt/bew/S|asal}}
{{Wt/bew/S|ma'na}}
* {{Wt/bew/-n-|bew}}
# jèmbrèngan pema'naan 4
#* tulad ujar atawa tukilan, pantaran
:::: èns.
{{Wt/bew/S|paran}}
<references/>
{{Wt/bew/S|baca}}
{{Wt/bew/S|koclok}}
[[Category:Wt/bew]]
nhyjcct91nlbkwfl9vpdts4mdsrytcc
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{{Wt/bew/also|Wt/bew/Wikikamus:Pendoman telampangan pentol kata}}
=={{Wt/bew/lang|bew}}==
{{Wt/bew/head|bew|entry=tulad|num=1}}
{{Wt/bew/S|lapal}}
* HPA atawa bebunyian
* Pengujungan
* Samaan bunyi
* Prètèlan
{{Wt/bew/S|ragem}}
{{Wt/bew/S|asal}}
{{Wt/bew/S|ma'na}}
* {{Wt/bew/-v-|bew}}
# jèmbrèngan pema'naan 1
#* tulad ujar atawa tukilan, pantaran
# jèmbrèngan pema'naan 2
#* tulad ujar atawa tukilan, pantaran
* {{Wt/bew/-n-|bew}}
# jèmbrèngan pema'naan 3
#* tulad ujar atawa tukilan, pantaran
:::: èns.
{{Wt/bew/S|catet}}
{{Wt/bew/S|pantar}}
{{Wt/bew/S|lawan}}
{{Wt/bew/S|lorod}}
{{Wt/bew/S|juntrung}}
{{Wt/bew/S|anak}}
{{Wt/bew/S|tarjim}}
{{Wt/bew/S|longok}}
{{Wt/bew/head|bew|entry=tulad|num=2}}
{{Wt/bew/S|lapal}}
* HPA atawa bebunyian
* Pengujungan
* Samaan bunyi
* Prètèlan
{{Wt/bew/S|ragem}}
{{Wt/bew/S|asal}}
{{Wt/bew/S|ma'na}}
* {{Wt/bew/-n-|bew}}
# jèmbrèngan pema'naan 1
#* tulad ujar atawa tukilan, pantaran
# jèmbrèngan pema'naan 2
#* tulad ujar atawa tukilan, pantaran
:::: èns.
{{Wt/bew/S|catet}}
{{Wt/bew/S|pantar}}
{{Wt/bew/S|lawan}}
{{Wt/bew/S|lorod}}
{{Wt/bew/S|juntrung}}
{{Wt/bew/S|anak}}
{{Wt/bew/S|tarjim}}
{{Wt/bew/S|longok}}
{{Wt/bew/S|paran}}
{{Wt/bew/S|baca}}
{{Wt/bew/S|koclok}}
=={{Wt/bew/lang|bew}}<ref>Dipaké kapan ada barang berapa pala' pentol nyang sama lapal atawa ragemnya.</ref>==
{{Wt/bew/S|ragem|top=1}}
* {{Wt/bew/l|bew|toelad}} {{Wt/bew/q|éjaan lama}}
{{Wt/bew/S|lapal|top=1}}
;Bakal ''tulad'' (1), (2), ama (3)
* HPA atawa bebunyian
* Pengujungan
* Samaan bunyi
* Prètèlan
;Bakal ''tulad'' (4)
* HPA atawa bebunyian
* Pengujungan
* Samaan bunyi
* Prètèlan
{{Wt/bew/head|bew|entry=tulad|num=1}}
{{Wt/bew/S|asal}}
{{Wt/bew/S|ma'na}}
* {{Wt/bew/-n-|bew}}
# jèmbrèngan pema'naan 1
#* tulad ujar atawa tukilan, pantaran
:::: èns.
{{Wt/bew/head|bew|entry=tulad|num=2}}
{{Wt/bew/S|asal}}
{{Wt/bew/S|ma'na}}
* {{Wt/bew/-n-|bew}}
# jèmbrèngan pema'naan 2
#* tulad ujar atawa tukilan, pantaran
:::: èns.
{{Wt/bew/head|bew|entry=tulad|num=3}}
{{Wt/bew/S|asal}}
{{Wt/bew/S|ma'na}}
* {{Wt/bew/-n-|bew}}
# jèmbrèngan pema'naan 3
#* tulad ujar atawa tukilan, pantaran
:::: èns.
{{Wt/bew/head|bew|entry=tulad|num=4}}
{{Wt/bew/S|asal}}
{{Wt/bew/S|ma'na}}
* {{Wt/bew/-n-|bew}}
# jèmbrèngan pema'naan 4
#* tulad ujar atawa tukilan, pantaran
:::: èns.
{{Wt/bew/S|paran}}
<references/>
{{Wt/bew/S|baca}}
{{Wt/bew/S|koclok}}
[[Category:Wt/bew]]
al93anmihzk79g62l7ahbscnaf98xy7
6704324
6704321
2025-07-07T05:37:14Z
Swarabakti
2526161
6704324
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Wt/bew/also|Wt/bew/Wikikamus:Pendoman telampangan pentol kata}}
=={{Wt/bew/lang|bew}}==
{{Wt/bew/head|bew|entry=tulad|num=1}}
{{Wt/bew/S|lapal}}
* HPA atawa bebunyian
* Pengujungan
* Samaan bunyi
* Prètèlan
{{Wt/bew/S|ragem}}
{{Wt/bew/S|asal}}
{{Wt/bew/S|ma'na}}
* {{Wt/bew/-v-|bew}}
# jèmbrèngan pema'naan 1
#* tulad ujar atawa tukilan
# jèmbrèngan pema'naan 2
#* tulad ujar atawa tukilan
* {{Wt/bew/-n-|bew}}
# jèmbrèngan pema'naan 3
#* tulad ujar atawa tukilan
:::: èns.
{{Wt/bew/S|catet}}
{{Wt/bew/S|pantar}}
{{Wt/bew/S|lawan}}
{{Wt/bew/S|lorod}}
{{Wt/bew/S|juntrung}}
{{Wt/bew/S|anak}}
{{Wt/bew/S|tarjim}}
{{Wt/bew/S|longok}}
{{Wt/bew/head|bew|entry=tulad|num=2}}
{{Wt/bew/S|lapal}}
* HPA atawa bebunyian
* Pengujungan
* Samaan bunyi
* Prètèlan
{{Wt/bew/S|ragem}}
{{Wt/bew/S|asal}}
{{Wt/bew/S|ma'na}}
* {{Wt/bew/-n-|bew}}
# jèmbrèngan pema'naan 1
#* tulad ujar atawa tukilan
# jèmbrèngan pema'naan 2
#* tulad ujar atawa tukilan
:::: èns.
{{Wt/bew/S|catet}}
{{Wt/bew/S|pantar}}
{{Wt/bew/S|lawan}}
{{Wt/bew/S|lorod}}
{{Wt/bew/S|juntrung}}
{{Wt/bew/S|anak}}
{{Wt/bew/S|tarjim}}
{{Wt/bew/S|longok}}
{{Wt/bew/S|paran}}
{{Wt/bew/S|baca}}
{{Wt/bew/S|koclok}}
=={{Wt/bew/lang|bew}}<ref>Dipaké kapan ada barang berapa pala' pentol nyang sama lapal atawa ragemnya.</ref>==
{{Wt/bew/S|ragem|top=1}}
* {{Wt/bew/l|bew|toelad}} {{Wt/bew/q|éjaan lama}}
{{Wt/bew/S|lapal|top=1}}
;Bakal ''tulad'' (1), (2), ama (3)
* HPA atawa bebunyian
* Pengujungan
* Samaan bunyi
* Prètèlan
;Bakal ''tulad'' (4)
* HPA atawa bebunyian
* Pengujungan
* Samaan bunyi
* Prètèlan
{{Wt/bew/head|bew|entry=tulad|num=1}}
{{Wt/bew/S|asal}}
{{Wt/bew/S|ma'na}}
* {{Wt/bew/-n-|bew}}
# jèmbrèngan pema'naan 1
#* tulad ujar atawa tukilan
:::: èns.
{{Wt/bew/head|bew|entry=tulad|num=2}}
{{Wt/bew/S|asal}}
{{Wt/bew/S|ma'na}}
* {{Wt/bew/-n-|bew}}
# jèmbrèngan pema'naan 2
#* tulad ujar atawa tukilan
:::: èns.
{{Wt/bew/head|bew|entry=tulad|num=3}}
{{Wt/bew/S|asal}}
{{Wt/bew/S|ma'na}}
* {{Wt/bew/-n-|bew}}
# jèmbrèngan pema'naan 3
#* tulad ujar atawa tukilan
:::: èns.
{{Wt/bew/head|bew|entry=tulad|num=4}}
{{Wt/bew/S|asal}}
{{Wt/bew/S|ma'na}}
* {{Wt/bew/-n-|bew}}
# jèmbrèngan pema'naan 4
#* tulad ujar atawa tukilan
:::: èns.
{{Wt/bew/S|paran}}
<references/>
{{Wt/bew/S|baca}}
{{Wt/bew/S|koclok}}
=={{Wt/bew/lang|bew}}<ref>Pèrsi ringkes, kaga' paké anakjudul. Bisa dipaké bakal mulaan.</ref>==
{{Wt/bew/head|bew|entry=tulad}}
* HPA atawa bebunyian
# {{Wt/bew/-v-|bew}} jèmbrèngan pema'naan 1 {{Wt/bew/syn|bew|pantaran 1|pantaran 2}}
#* tulad ujar atawa tukilan
# {{Wt/bew/-n-|bew}} jèmbrèngan pema'naan 2 {{Wt/bew/syn|bew|pantaran 3|pantaran 4}}
#* tulad ujar atawa tukilan
:::: èns.
{{Wt/bew/S|paran}}
<references/>
[[Category:Wt/bew]]
aj5lrkg4qnza43sqx0h3uzh6tm91ap1
6704342
6704324
2025-07-07T06:00:56Z
Swarabakti
2526161
6704342
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Wt/bew/also|Wt/bew/Wikikamus:Pendoman telampangan pentol kata}}
=={{Wt/bew/lang|bew}}<ref>Pèrsi ringkes, kaga' paké anakjudul. Bisa dipaké bakal mulaan.</ref>==
{{Wt/bew/head|bew|entry=tulad}}
* HPA atawa bebunyian
# {{Wt/bew/-v-|bew}} jèmbrèngan pema'naan 1 {{Wt/bew/syn|bew|pantaran 1|pantaran 2}}
#* tulad ujar atawa tukilan
# {{Wt/bew/-n-|bew}} jèmbrèngan pema'naan 2 {{Wt/bew/syn|bew|pantaran 3|pantaran 4}}
#* tulad ujar atawa tukilan
:::: èns.
{{Wt/bew/S|paran}}
<references/>
=={{Wt/bew/lang|bew}}==
{{Wt/bew/head|bew|entry=tulad|num=1}}
{{Wt/bew/S|lapal}}
* HPA atawa bebunyian
* Pengujungan
* Samaan bunyi
* Prètèlan
{{Wt/bew/S|ragem}}
{{Wt/bew/S|asal}}
{{Wt/bew/S|ma'na}}
* {{Wt/bew/-v-|bew}}
# jèmbrèngan pema'naan 1
#* tulad ujar atawa tukilan
# jèmbrèngan pema'naan 2
#* tulad ujar atawa tukilan
* {{Wt/bew/-n-|bew}}
# jèmbrèngan pema'naan 3
#* tulad ujar atawa tukilan
:::: èns.
{{Wt/bew/S|catet}}
{{Wt/bew/S|pantar}}
{{Wt/bew/S|lawan}}
{{Wt/bew/S|lorod}}
{{Wt/bew/S|juntrung}}
{{Wt/bew/S|anak}}
{{Wt/bew/S|tarjim}}
{{Wt/bew/S|longok}}
{{Wt/bew/head|bew|entry=tulad|num=2}}
{{Wt/bew/S|lapal}}
* HPA atawa bebunyian
* Pengujungan
* Samaan bunyi
* Prètèlan
{{Wt/bew/S|ragem}}
{{Wt/bew/S|asal}}
{{Wt/bew/S|ma'na}}
* {{Wt/bew/-n-|bew}}
# jèmbrèngan pema'naan 1
#* tulad ujar atawa tukilan
# jèmbrèngan pema'naan 2
#* tulad ujar atawa tukilan
:::: èns.
{{Wt/bew/S|catet}}
{{Wt/bew/S|pantar}}
{{Wt/bew/S|lawan}}
{{Wt/bew/S|lorod}}
{{Wt/bew/S|juntrung}}
{{Wt/bew/S|anak}}
{{Wt/bew/S|tarjim}}
{{Wt/bew/S|longok}}
{{Wt/bew/S|paran}}
{{Wt/bew/S|baca}}
{{Wt/bew/S|koclok}}
=={{Wt/bew/lang|bew}}<ref>Dipaké kapan ada barang berapa pala' pentol nyang sama lapal atawa ragemnya.</ref>==
{{Wt/bew/S|ragem|top=1}}
* {{Wt/bew/l|bew|toelad}} {{Wt/bew/q|éjaan lama}}
{{Wt/bew/S|lapal|top=1}}
;Bakal ''tulad'' (1), (2), ama (3)
* HPA atawa bebunyian
* Pengujungan
* Samaan bunyi
* Prètèlan
;Bakal ''tulad'' (4)
* HPA atawa bebunyian
* Pengujungan
* Samaan bunyi
* Prètèlan
{{Wt/bew/head|bew|entry=tulad|num=1}}
{{Wt/bew/S|asal}}
{{Wt/bew/S|ma'na}}
* {{Wt/bew/-n-|bew}}
# jèmbrèngan pema'naan 1
#* tulad ujar atawa tukilan
:::: èns.
{{Wt/bew/head|bew|entry=tulad|num=2}}
{{Wt/bew/S|asal}}
{{Wt/bew/S|ma'na}}
* {{Wt/bew/-n-|bew}}
# jèmbrèngan pema'naan 2
#* tulad ujar atawa tukilan
:::: èns.
{{Wt/bew/head|bew|entry=tulad|num=3}}
{{Wt/bew/S|asal}}
{{Wt/bew/S|ma'na}}
* {{Wt/bew/-n-|bew}}
# jèmbrèngan pema'naan 3
#* tulad ujar atawa tukilan
:::: èns.
{{Wt/bew/head|bew|entry=tulad|num=4}}
{{Wt/bew/S|asal}}
{{Wt/bew/S|ma'na}}
* {{Wt/bew/-n-|bew}}
# jèmbrèngan pema'naan 4
#* tulad ujar atawa tukilan
:::: èns.
{{Wt/bew/S|paran}}
<references/>
{{Wt/bew/S|baca}}
{{Wt/bew/S|koclok}}
[[Category:Wt/bew]]
ced1w36hlign6c97zoecvlnsm4jl8as
6704395
6704342
2025-07-07T06:32:53Z
Swarabakti
2526161
6704395
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Wt/bew/also|Wt/bew/Wikikamus:Pendoman telampangan pentol kata}}
=={{Wt/bew/lang|bew}}<ref>Pèrsi ringkes, kaga' paké anakjudul. Bisa dipaké bakal mulaan.</ref>==
{{Wt/bew/head|bew|entry=tulad}}
* HPA atawa bebunyian
# {{Wt/bew/-v-|bew}} jèmbrèngan pema'naan 1 {{Wt/bew/syn|bew|pantaran 1|pantaran 2}}
#* tulad ujar atawa tukilan
# {{Wt/bew/-n-|bew}} jèmbrèngan pema'naan 2 {{Wt/bew/syn|bew|pantaran 3|pantaran 4}}
#* tulad ujar atawa tukilan
:::: èns.
{{Wt/bew/S|paran}}
<references/>
=={{Wt/bew/lang|bew}}==
{{Wt/bew/head|bew|entry=tulad|num=1}}
{{Wt/bew/S|lapal}}
* HPA atawa bebunyian
* Pengujungan
* Samaan bunyi
* Prètèlan
{{Wt/bew/S|ragem}}
{{Wt/bew/S|asal}}
{{Wt/bew/S|ma'na}}
* {{Wt/bew/-v-|bew}}
# jèmbrèngan pema'naan 1
#* tulad ujar atawa tukilan
# jèmbrèngan pema'naan 2
#* tulad ujar atawa tukilan
* {{Wt/bew/-n-|bew}}
# jèmbrèngan pema'naan 3
#* tulad ujar atawa tukilan
:::: èns.
{{Wt/bew/S|catet}}
{{Wt/bew/S|pantar}}
{{Wt/bew/S|lawan}}
{{Wt/bew/S|lorod}}
{{Wt/bew/S|juntrung}}
{{Wt/bew/S|anak}}
{{Wt/bew/S|tarjim}}
{{Wt/bew/S|longok}}
{{Wt/bew/head|bew|entry=tulad|num=2}}
{{Wt/bew/S|lapal}}
* HPA atawa bebunyian
* Pengujungan
* Samaan bunyi
* Prètèlan
{{Wt/bew/S|ragem}}
{{Wt/bew/S|asal}}
{{Wt/bew/S|ma'na}}
* {{Wt/bew/-n-|bew}}
# jèmbrèngan pema'naan 1
#* tulad ujar atawa tukilan
# jèmbrèngan pema'naan 2
#* tulad ujar atawa tukilan
:::: èns.
{{Wt/bew/S|catet}}
{{Wt/bew/S|pantar}}
{{Wt/bew/S|lawan}}
{{Wt/bew/S|lorod}}
{{Wt/bew/S|juntrung}}
{{Wt/bew/S|anak}}
{{Wt/bew/S|tarjim}}
{{Wt/bew/S|longok}}
{{Wt/bew/S|paran}}
{{Wt/bew/S|baca}}
{{Wt/bew/S|uyak}}
=={{Wt/bew/lang|bew}}<ref>Dipaké kapan ada barang berapa pala' pentol nyang sama lapal atawa ragemnya.</ref>==
{{Wt/bew/S|ragem|top=1}}
* {{Wt/bew/l|bew|toelad}} {{Wt/bew/q|éjaan lama}}
{{Wt/bew/S|lapal|top=1}}
;Bakal ''tulad'' (1), (2), ama (3)
* HPA atawa bebunyian
* Pengujungan
* Samaan bunyi
* Prètèlan
;Bakal ''tulad'' (4)
* HPA atawa bebunyian
* Pengujungan
* Samaan bunyi
* Prètèlan
{{Wt/bew/head|bew|entry=tulad|num=1}}
{{Wt/bew/S|asal}}
{{Wt/bew/S|ma'na}}
* {{Wt/bew/-n-|bew}}
# jèmbrèngan pema'naan 1
#* tulad ujar atawa tukilan
:::: èns.
{{Wt/bew/head|bew|entry=tulad|num=2}}
{{Wt/bew/S|asal}}
{{Wt/bew/S|ma'na}}
* {{Wt/bew/-n-|bew}}
# jèmbrèngan pema'naan 2
#* tulad ujar atawa tukilan
:::: èns.
{{Wt/bew/head|bew|entry=tulad|num=3}}
{{Wt/bew/S|asal}}
{{Wt/bew/S|ma'na}}
* {{Wt/bew/-n-|bew}}
# jèmbrèngan pema'naan 3
#* tulad ujar atawa tukilan
:::: èns.
{{Wt/bew/head|bew|entry=tulad|num=4}}
{{Wt/bew/S|asal}}
{{Wt/bew/S|ma'na}}
* {{Wt/bew/-n-|bew}}
# jèmbrèngan pema'naan 4
#* tulad ujar atawa tukilan
:::: èns.
{{Wt/bew/S|paran}}
<references/>
{{Wt/bew/S|baca}}
{{Wt/bew/S|uyak}}
[[Category:Wt/bew]]
t2q68l91mg2u7az9gb4vvorux3y51g1
6704567
6704395
2025-07-07T11:47:19Z
Swarabakti
2526161
6704567
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Wt/bew/also|Wt/bew/Wikikamus:Pendoman telampangan pentol kata}}
=={{Wt/bew/lang|bew}}<ref>Pèrsi ringkes, kaga' paké anakjudul. Bisa dipaké bakal mulaan.</ref>==
{{Wt/bew/head|bew|entry=tulad}}
* HPA atawa bebunyian
# {{Wt/bew/-v-|bew}} jèmbrèngan pema'naan 1 {{Wt/bew/syn|bew|pantaran 1|pantaran 2}}
#* tulad ujar atawa tukilan
# {{Wt/bew/-n-|bew}} jèmbrèngan pema'naan 2 {{Wt/bew/syn|bew|pantaran 3|pantaran 4}}
#* tulad ujar atawa tukilan
:::: èns.
{{Wt/bew/S|paran}}
<references/>
=={{Wt/bew/lang|bew}}==
{{Wt/bew/head|bew|entry=tulad|num=1}}
{{Wt/bew/S|lapal}}
* HPA atawa bebunyian
* Pengujungan
* Samaan bunyi
* Prètèlan
{{Wt/bew/S|ragem}}
{{Wt/bew/S|asal}}
{{Wt/bew/S|ma'na}}
* {{Wt/bew/-v-|bew}}
# jèmbrèngan pema'naan 1
#* tulad ujar atawa tukilan
# jèmbrèngan pema'naan 2
#* tulad ujar atawa tukilan
* {{Wt/bew/-n-|bew}}
# jèmbrèngan pema'naan 3
#* tulad ujar atawa tukilan
:::: èns.
{{Wt/bew/S|catet}}
{{Wt/bew/S|pantar}}
{{Wt/bew/S|lawan}}
{{Wt/bew/S|lorod}}
{{Wt/bew/S|juntrung}}
{{Wt/bew/S|anak}}
{{Wt/bew/S|tarjim}}
{{Wt/bew/S|longok}}
{{Wt/bew/head|bew|entry=tulad|num=2}}
{{Wt/bew/S|lapal}}
* HPA atawa bebunyian
* Pengujungan
* Samaan bunyi
* Prètèlan
{{Wt/bew/S|ragem}}
{{Wt/bew/S|asal}}
{{Wt/bew/S|ma'na}}
* {{Wt/bew/-n-|bew}}
# jèmbrèngan pema'naan 1
#* tulad ujar atawa tukilan
# jèmbrèngan pema'naan 2
#* tulad ujar atawa tukilan
:::: èns.
{{Wt/bew/S|catet}}
{{Wt/bew/S|pantar}}
{{Wt/bew/S|lawan}}
{{Wt/bew/S|lorod}}
{{Wt/bew/S|juntrung}}
{{Wt/bew/S|anak}}
{{Wt/bew/S|tarjim}}
{{Wt/bew/S|longok}}
{{Wt/bew/S|paran}}
{{Wt/bew/S|baca}}
{{Wt/bew/S|uyak}}
=={{Wt/bew/lang|bew}}<ref>Dipaké kapan ada barang berapa pala' pentol nyang sama lapal atawa ragemnya.</ref>==
{{Wt/bew/S|ragem|top=1}}
* {{Wt/bew/l|bew|toelad}} {{Wt/bew/q|éjaan lama}}
{{Wt/bew/S|lapal|top=1}}
;Bakal ''tulad'' {{Wt/bew/l|bew|Wikikamus:Tulad pentol kata|id=pala 1|(1)}}, {{Wt/bew/l|bew|Wikikamus:Tulad pentol kata|id=pala 2|(2)}}, ama {{Wt/bew/l|bew|Wikikamus:Tulad pentol kata|id=pala 3|(3)}}
* HPA atawa bebunyian
* Pengujungan
* Samaan bunyi
* Prètèlan
;Bakal ''tulad'' {{Wt/bew/l|bew|Wikikamus:Tulad pentol kata|id=pala 4|(4)}}
* HPA atawa bebunyian
* Pengujungan
* Samaan bunyi
* Prètèlan
{{Wt/bew/head|bew|entry=tulad|num=1}}
{{Wt/bew/S|asal}}
{{Wt/bew/S|ma'na}}
* {{Wt/bew/-n-|bew}}
# jèmbrèngan pema'naan 1
#* tulad ujar atawa tukilan
:::: èns.
{{Wt/bew/head|bew|entry=tulad|num=2}}
{{Wt/bew/S|asal}}
{{Wt/bew/S|ma'na}}
* {{Wt/bew/-n-|bew}}
# jèmbrèngan pema'naan 2
#* tulad ujar atawa tukilan
:::: èns.
{{Wt/bew/head|bew|entry=tulad|num=3}}
{{Wt/bew/S|asal}}
{{Wt/bew/S|ma'na}}
* {{Wt/bew/-n-|bew}}
# jèmbrèngan pema'naan 3
#* tulad ujar atawa tukilan
:::: èns.
{{Wt/bew/head|bew|entry=tulad|num=4}}
{{Wt/bew/S|asal}}
{{Wt/bew/S|ma'na}}
* {{Wt/bew/-n-|bew}}
# jèmbrèngan pema'naan 4
#* tulad ujar atawa tukilan
:::: èns.
{{Wt/bew/S|paran}}
<references/>
{{Wt/bew/S|baca}}
{{Wt/bew/S|uyak}}
[[Category:Wt/bew]]
3r49icysmxz91r9xc1l8pdnwi6g014o
6704569
6704567
2025-07-07T11:50:35Z
Swarabakti
2526161
6704569
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Wt/bew/also|Wt/bew/Wikikamus:Pendoman telampangan pentol kata}}
=={{Wt/bew/lang|bew}}<ref>Pèrsi ringkes, kaga' paké anakjudul. Bisa dipaké bakal mulaan.</ref>==
{{Wt/bew/head|bew|entry=tulad}}
* HPA atawa bebunyian
# {{Wt/bew/-v-|bew}} jèmbrèngan pema'naan 1 {{Wt/bew/syn|bew|pantaran 1|pantaran 2}}
#* tulad ujar atawa tukilan
# {{Wt/bew/-n-|bew}} jèmbrèngan pema'naan 2 {{Wt/bew/syn|bew|pantaran 3|pantaran 4}}
#* tulad ujar atawa tukilan
:::: èns.
{{Wt/bew/S|paran}}
<references/>
=={{Wt/bew/lang|bew}}==
{{Wt/bew/head|bew|entry=tulad|num=1}}
{{Wt/bew/S|lapal}}
* HPA atawa bebunyian
* Pengujungan
* Samaan bunyi
* Prètèlan
{{Wt/bew/S|ragem}}
{{Wt/bew/S|asal}}
{{Wt/bew/S|ma'na}}
* {{Wt/bew/-v-|bew}}
# jèmbrèngan pema'naan 1
#* tulad ujar atawa tukilan
# jèmbrèngan pema'naan 2
#* tulad ujar atawa tukilan
* {{Wt/bew/-n-|bew}}
# jèmbrèngan pema'naan 3
#* tulad ujar atawa tukilan
:::: èns.
{{Wt/bew/S|catet}}
{{Wt/bew/S|pantar}}
{{Wt/bew/S|lawan}}
{{Wt/bew/S|lorod}}
{{Wt/bew/S|juntrung}}
{{Wt/bew/S|anak}}
{{Wt/bew/S|tarjim}}
{{Wt/bew/S|longok}}
{{Wt/bew/head|bew|entry=tulad|num=2}}
{{Wt/bew/S|lapal}}
* HPA atawa bebunyian
* Pengujungan
* Samaan bunyi
* Prètèlan
{{Wt/bew/S|ragem}}
{{Wt/bew/S|asal}}
{{Wt/bew/S|ma'na}}
* {{Wt/bew/-n-|bew}}
# jèmbrèngan pema'naan 1
#* tulad ujar atawa tukilan
# jèmbrèngan pema'naan 2
#* tulad ujar atawa tukilan
:::: èns.
{{Wt/bew/S|catet}}
{{Wt/bew/S|pantar}}
{{Wt/bew/S|lawan}}
{{Wt/bew/S|lorod}}
{{Wt/bew/S|juntrung}}
{{Wt/bew/S|anak}}
{{Wt/bew/S|tarjim}}
{{Wt/bew/S|longok}}
{{Wt/bew/S|paran}}
{{Wt/bew/S|baca}}
{{Wt/bew/S|uyak}}
=={{Wt/bew/lang|bew}}<ref>Dipaké kapan ada barang berapa pala pentol nyang sama lapal atawa ragemnya.</ref>==
{{Wt/bew/S|ragem|top=1}}
* {{Wt/bew/l|bew|toelad}} {{Wt/bew/q|éjaan lama}}
{{Wt/bew/S|lapal|top=1}}
;Bakal ''tulad'' {{Wt/bew/l|bew|Wikikamus:Tulad pentol kata|id=pala 1|(1)}}, {{Wt/bew/l|bew|Wikikamus:Tulad pentol kata|id=pala 2|(2)}}, ama {{Wt/bew/l|bew|Wikikamus:Tulad pentol kata|id=pala 3|(3)}}
* HPA atawa bebunyian
* Pengujungan
* Samaan bunyi
* Prètèlan
;Bakal ''tulad'' {{Wt/bew/l|bew|Wikikamus:Tulad pentol kata|id=pala 4|(4)}}
* HPA atawa bebunyian
* Pengujungan
* Samaan bunyi
* Prètèlan
{{Wt/bew/head|bew|entry=tulad|num=1}}
{{Wt/bew/S|asal}}
{{Wt/bew/S|ma'na}}
* {{Wt/bew/-n-|bew}}
# jèmbrèngan pema'naan 1
#* tulad ujar atawa tukilan
:::: èns.
{{Wt/bew/head|bew|entry=tulad|num=2}}
{{Wt/bew/S|asal}}
{{Wt/bew/S|ma'na}}
* {{Wt/bew/-n-|bew}}
# jèmbrèngan pema'naan 2
#* tulad ujar atawa tukilan
:::: èns.
{{Wt/bew/head|bew|entry=tulad|num=3}}
{{Wt/bew/S|asal}}
{{Wt/bew/S|ma'na}}
* {{Wt/bew/-n-|bew}}
# jèmbrèngan pema'naan 3
#* tulad ujar atawa tukilan
:::: èns.
{{Wt/bew/head|bew|entry=tulad|num=4}}
{{Wt/bew/S|asal}}
{{Wt/bew/S|ma'na}}
* {{Wt/bew/-n-|bew}}
# jèmbrèngan pema'naan 4
#* tulad ujar atawa tukilan
:::: èns.
{{Wt/bew/S|paran}}
<references/>
{{Wt/bew/S|baca}}
{{Wt/bew/S|uyak}}
[[Category:Wt/bew]]
2oocnky5bhpag4bvd2ghlqrocfk39zn
Wp/grc/Ἰωάννη Ὄστεν
0
3612788
6704121
6702814
2025-07-06T19:37:36Z
Anaxicrates
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Anaxicrates moved page [[Wp/grc/Ἰωάννη Αὔστεν]] to [[Wp/grc/Ἰωάννη Ὄστεν]]: Misspelled title
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Ἡ '''Ἰωάννη Αὔστεν''' (γεννηθεῖσα ἐν 1775, θάνουσα ἐν ἔτει 1817) ἦν συγγραφεῖα ἐκ τῆς [[Wp/grc/Ἀγγλία|Ἀγγλίας]] ἐν τῷ ὀκτωκαιδεκάτῳ καὶ ἐνάτῳ δεκάτῳ αἰῶνι μ.Χ.
[[File:Jane Austen, from A Memoir of Jane Austen (1870).jpg|thumb|Εἰκὼν τῆς Ἰωάννης Αὔστενος γραφόμενη.]]
==Σύνδεσμοι ἐξώτεροι==
{{Wp/grc/Commonscat|Jane Austen|τῆς Ἰωάννης Αὔστενος}}
{{Wp/grc/Ἔκτασις-Βιογραφία}}
[[Category:Wp/grc/Γεννήσεις τοῦ 1775]]
[[Category:Wp/grc/Θάνατοι τοῦ 1817]]
[[Category:Wp/grc/Συγγραφεῖς τῆς Ἀγγλίας]]
[[Category:Wp/grc]]
{{INTERWIKI|Q36322}}
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Wp/grc/Ἰωάννα Αὔστεν
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2025-07-07T09:51:22Z
Revibot
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Bot: Fixing double redirect to [[Wp/grc/Ἰωάννη Ὄστεν]]
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#REDIRECT [[Wp/grc/Ἰωάννη Ὄστεν]]
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Wp/isv/Морје
0
3612817
6704023
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2025-07-06T17:01:19Z
Мурад 97
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[[File:POL 2007 08 04 Jaroslawiec zachodniopomorskie 02.JPG|thumb|right|[[Wp/isv/Балтијско морје|Балтијско морје]]]]
'''Морје''' јест великы објект сољеној воды. Морјем именујут свєтовы [[Wp/isv/Океан|океан]], чести океанов, и нєкторы [[Wp/isv/Језеро|језера]].
[[Category:Wp/isv]]
[[Category:Wp/isv/Географија]]
{{INTERWIKI|Q165}}
cgf1df2z2bovmkcga5u2gvlxxts0ys2
Wp/mag/शाहाबाद मण्डल
0
3612828
6703757
6703124
2025-07-06T12:53:16Z
Magadhadipati
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'''शाहाबाद''' १९७२ के पहिले तक [[Wp/mag/ब्रिटिश भारत|ब्रिटिश भारत]]मे [[Wp/mag/बिहार|बिहार]]के एक ऐतिहासिक प्रशासनिक मण्डल हलै, जेकरा १९७२ मे दु मण्डलमे विभक्त कर देल गेलै, [[Wp/mag/भोजपुर मण्डल|भोजपुर]] आउ [[Wp/mag/रोहतास मण्डल|रोहतास]] । एकर बाद फिरसे १९९१ मे रोहताससे काटकर [[Wp/mag/कैमूर मण्डल|कैमूर मण्डल]] बनवल गेलै, १९९२ मे भोजपुरसे [[Wp/mag/बक्सर मण्डल|बक्सर मण्डल]] निकललै । आधुनिक बिहारके सबसे पश्चिमी भागे स्थित ई राज्यके क्षेत्र उत्तरमे गङ्गानदी आउ पूर्वमे सोननदी द्वारा परिभाषित हे, जे परम्परागत रूपसे शाहाबादके [[Wp/mag/भोजपुरी संस्कृति|भोजपुरीभाषी संस्कृति]]के [[Wp/mag/मगध|मगध]]के [[Wp/mag/मगही संस्कृति|मगही संस्कृति]]से अलगे करहे । एकर मध्ययुगीन इतिहास स्वदेशी चेरो लोग आउ अप्रवासी राजपूत वंशके बीच सदियोके सङ्घर्षसे आकार लेल हे । शाहाबाद [[Wp/mag/कुँवर सिंह|कुँवर सिंह]]के नेतृत्वमे [[Wp/mag/१८५७ के भारतीय विद्रोह|१८५७ के भारतीय विद्रोह]]मे महत्वपूर्ण भूमिका निभैलक हल ।<ref name="information">{{Wp/mag/Cite web | title = Buxar at a glance | work = Bihar Government | url = http://bhojpur.bih.nic.in/| access-date = 14 जनवरी, 2012 }}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Wp/mag/Cite book |last=O'Malley |first=Lewis Sydney Steward |url=https://www.google.co.in/books/edition/Shahabad/R0_RAAAAMAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=%22shahabad+district%22&pg=PA1&printsec=frontcover |title=Shahabad |date=1906 |publisher=Bengal Secretariat Book Departmentôt |language=अङ्ग्रेजी}}</ref>
==वर्तमान स्थिति==
पूर्ववर्ती शाहाबादमे मण्डल ई प्रकार हे:
* [[Wp/mag/भोजपुर मण्डल, भारत|भोजपुर मण्डल]], मुख्यालय [[Wp/mag/आरा|आरा]]
* [[Wp/mag/रोहतास मण्डल|रोहतास मण्डल]], मुख्यालय [[Wp/mag/सासाराम|सासाराम]]
* [[Wp/mag/कैमूर मण्डल|कैमूर मण्डल]], मुख्यालय [[Wp/mag/भभुआ|भभुआ]]
* [[Wp/mag/बक्सर मण्डल|बक्सर मण्डल]], मुख्यालय [[Wp/mag/बक्सर|बक्सर]]
उपरोक्त सब चार मण्डल [[Wp/mag/पटना मण्डल|पटना]] आउ [[Wp/mag/नालन्दा मण्डल|नालन्दा मण्डल]] सङ्गे [[Wp/mag/पटना प्रमण्डल|पटना प्रमण्डल]]के अन्तर्गत आवहे ।
==सन्दर्भ==
{{Wp/mag/टिप्पणीसूची}}
{{Wp/mag/भारतके ऐतिहासिक मण्डल}}
[[Category:Wp/mag]]
[[Category:Wp/mag/बिहारके भूतपूर्व मण्डल]]
{{INTERWIKI|Q7461412}}
90zk0o41v4enqh305nnvcl50z4dt1ae
Wp/grc/Παυσανίας (περιηγητής)
0
3612989
6703752
6703719
2025-07-06T12:50:13Z
Caro de Segeda
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{{Wp/grc/Dialect|attic}}
'''Παυσανίας''' (γεωγράφος, περὶ 110 – περὶ 180 μ.Χ.) ἦν Ἕλλην ὁδοιπόρος καὶ γεωγράφος τοῦ δευτέρου αἰῶνος μ.Χ. Ὑπέρφαντος δέ ἐστιν διὰ τὴν [[Wp/grc/Ἑλλάδος Περιήγησις|Ἑλλάδος Περιήγησιν]], μακρὰν πραγματείαν ἣν ἀναγράφει τὴν ἀρχαίαν Ἑλλάδα ἐκ τῶν αὐτοψιῶν τεκμηρίων. Ἡ Ἑλλάδος Περιήγησις παρέχει κρίσιμα μαρτύρια πρὸς συνδέσμους ποιεῖν μεταξὺ τῆς ἀρχαίας γραμματείας καὶ τῆς νεωτέρας ἀρχαιολογίας, ἥτις τεκμηριοῖ τοὺς τόπους καὶ τὰ πολιτιστικὰ λεπτομερῆ ἃ μνημονεύει, εἰ καὶ ἡ γνῶσις αὐτῶν ἂν ἐκλέλοιπεν ἢ εἰς μῦθον ἢ λόγον μετέπεσεν.
== Βίος ==
Οὐδὲν ἴσμεν περὶ Παυσανίου πλὴν ὅσα ἱστορικοὶ ἐκ τῶν αὐτοῦ συγγραμμάτων συμβάλλειν δύνανται. Εἰκὸς μέντοι αὐτὸν γεγονέναι μὲν περὶ τὸ 110 μ.Χ. ἐν Ἑλληνικῇ οἰκίᾳ, Λυδὸν δὲ τὸ γένος εἶναι τῆς Ἀσίας. Ἀπὸ δὲ περὶ τὸ 150 μ.Χ. μέχρις οὗ ἐτελεύτησε περὶ τὸ 180, ὁ Παυσανίας διῆρε τὴν Ἑλλάδα τὴν ἠπειρωτικήν, γράφων περὶ τῶν ἱερῶν τε χωρῶν καὶ τῶν ἀξιολόγων τόπων κατὰ τὴν ὁδόν. Τὴν δὲ Ἑλλάδος Περιήγησιν συγγράφων, ἐπεζήτει μνημεῖον ἀθάνατον καταλιπεῖν πάντων τῶν Ἑλληνικῶν, ἢ πάντα τὰ Ἑλληνικά.
=== Ζῶν ἐν τῇ Ῥωμαίων ἀρχῇ ===
Ἐπειδὴ ἐγεννήθη ἐν τῇ Ἀσίᾳ, Ἕλλην ἦν ὁ Παυσανίας τὸ γένος. Ἐτρέφετο δὲ καὶ ἔζη ὑπὸ τὴν Ῥωμαίων ἡγεμονίαν, ἀλλὰ τὴν Ἑλληνικὴν ταυτότητα, ἱστορίαν καὶ παιδείαν ἐτίμα. Ἐσπούδαζε δὲ τὰ λαμπρὰ τοῦ Ἑλληνικοῦ παρελθόντος διηγεῖσθαι, ὅπερ ἔτι καὶ κατὰ τὸν αὐτοῦ βίον ἠρμόζετο, εἰ καὶ ἡ χώρα ὑπὸ κραταιᾷ Ῥωμαίων ἐξουσίᾳ ἐδούλευεν. Ἡ δὲ πορεία αὐτοῦ διὰ τῆς πατρίδος τῶν προγόνων πειρᾶσθαι ἦν τόπον τινὰ ἐν τῷ κόσμῳ τῇde νέᾳ ταύτῃ Ῥωμαϊκῇ Ἑλλάδι ἀπονέμειν, συνάπτων τοὺς μύθους καὶ λόγους τοῦ ἀρχαίου πολιτισμοῦ πρὸς τοὺς κατὰ τὸν ἑαυτοῦ χρόνον.
== Συγγραφικὸς Τρόπος ==
Ὁ Παυσανίας ἁπλῆν καὶ εὐθεῖαν τὴν γραφικὴν ἔχει μέθοδον. Ἁπλῶς γὰρ καὶ ἀπεριττῶς τὰ διηγήματα καὶ τὰς περιγραφὰς γράφει. Τινὲς δὲ μεταφρασταὶ ἐσημήναντο ὅτι ἡ χρῆσις αὐτοῦ τῶν προθέσεων καὶ χρόνων ποτὲ μὲν δυσνόητος, ποτὲ δὲ δυσμετάφραστος γίγνεται. Οἷον, ἐνίοτε χρόνῳ παρακειμένῳ ἀντὶ ἐνεστῶτος κέχρηται· ἑρμηνεύουσι δὲ τοῦτο ὡς ἂν δόξαι τοῖς ἀκούουσιν ὁμοχρόνιος εἶναι.
Διαφερόντως δὲ τῶν νῦν ὁδοιπορικῶν, ἐν τῇ Ἑλλάδος Περιηγήσει ὁ Παυσανίας πολλάκις ἐπὶ μακρὸν περὶ τελετῶν ἀρχαίων ἢ μύθων τοῖς τόποις προσήκων διεξέρχεται. Ὁ δὲ τοιοῦτος γραφικὸς τρόπος οὐ πρότερον αὖθις ἐθαυμάσθη πρὶν ἢ τὸν ἐνάτῃ ἐπὶ τοῖς εἴκοσιν αἰῶνα, ὅτε τὰ σύγχρονα ὁδοιπορικὰ παραπλήσια ἐγένετο.
Ἐν δὲ τῇ τοπογραφίᾳ αὐτοῦ, ὁ Παυσανίας πολλὰς περὶ φύσεως θαυμάτων ἀφηγήσεις ποιεῖται, οἷον σημεῖα σεισμῶν προμηνύοντα, φαινόμενα τῶν παλίρροιων, τὰ βόρεια πέλαγη ὑπὸ κρύους πεπηγότα, καὶ ὅτι ἐν Συήνῃ (Ἀσσουάν) τροπαῖς θεριναῖς ὁ μεσημβρινὸς ἥλιος οὐδεμίαν σκιὰν βάλλει.
Καίτοι οὐδέποτε ἀμφιβάλλει περὶ θεῶν καὶ ἡρώων, ἔνια δὲ τῶν μύθων καὶ παραδόξων, ἅπερ ἐν ταῖς ἀποδημίαις ἤκουσεν, ὡς ἀσυμφώνων πρὸς τὰς ἀρχαιοτέρας παραδόσεις ἐπικρίνει. Αἱ δὲ τῶν ἀγαλμάτων καὶ ζωγράφων περιγραφαὶ αὐτοῦ λιταί εἰσιν καὶ ἀκεραίαι, τὴν στερεὰν ἀλήθειαν φέρουσαι.
Γνωρίζει δὲ ὁ Παυσανίας καὶ τὰ ἑαυτοῦ μεθόρια. Ὅταν μὴ αὐτὸς ἑωρακὼς ἀλλ’ ἐξ ἀκοῆς λέγῃ, φανερῶς δηλοῖ τὴν πηγήν, ἐνίοτε καὶ τὰ τότε μὲν γνώριμα αὐτῷ, νῦν δὲ τοῖς μετ’ αὐτὸν ἀγνοούμενα βεβαιῶν.
== Νεωτέρα ὑποδοχή ==
Πρὶν ἢ οἱ ἀρχαιολόγοι τοῦ εἰκοστοῦ αἰῶνος συμπεράνωσιν ὅτι ὁ Παυσανίας ἀξιόπιστος ἡγεμὼν ἦν τοῖς ἀνασκαφομένοις τόποις, οἱ φιλόλογοι τὰ συγγράμματά οἱ ὡς μόνον λογοτεχνικὰ ἀπεδοκίμαζον. Ἀκολουθοῦντες δὲ τῷ τότε δοκοῦντι κύριον Οὐλρίχῳ τῷ Βιλαμοβίτζῃ-Μολεντόρφῳ, ὡς φορέα δευτεροχόων λόγων αὐτὸν ἐνόμιζον, καὶ ᾤοντο μὴ πλεῖστα τῶν τόπων ἑωρακέναι ὧν διέγραψε. Ἡ δὲ νεωτέρα ἀρχαιολογικὴ ζήτησις ἀκρίβειαν τῶν ὑπὸ τοῦ Παυσανίου παραδοθέντων ἀπεκάλυψε, μᾶλλον δὲ καὶ ὡς ὁδηγὸν πρὸς πλείονας ἐξετάσεις χρήσιμον. Ἡ περὶ Ταρτησσοῦ ἔρευνα δηλοῖ ὅπως τὰ γραφέντα ὑπ’ αὐτοῦ νῦν τοῖς ἀρχαιολόγοις συλλαμβάνει περὶ τῆς ὑπάρξεώς τε καὶ θέσεως καὶ πολιτισμοῦ αὐτοῦ.
[[Category:Wp/grc]]
[[Category:Wp/grc/Ἕλληνες]]
{{INTERWIKI|Q192931}}
mdzlaulauwieic9m2mlzvhclc9ixr4h
6703756
6703752
2025-07-06T12:52:51Z
Caro de Segeda
2556016
6703756
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Wp/grc/Dialect|attic}}
'''Παυσανίας''' (γεωγράφος, περὶ 110 – περὶ 180 μ.Χ.) ἦν Ἕλλην ὁδοιπόρος καὶ γεωγράφος τοῦ δευτέρου αἰῶνος μ.Χ. Ὑπέρφαντος δέ ἐστιν διὰ τὴν [[Wp/grc/Ἑλλάδος Περιήγησις|Ἑλλάδος Περιήγησιν]], μακρὰν πραγματείαν ἣν ἀναγράφει τὴν ἀρχαίαν Ἑλλάδα ἐκ τῶν αὐτοψιῶν τεκμηρίων. Ἡ Ἑλλάδος Περιήγησις παρέχει κρίσιμα μαρτύρια πρὸς συνδέσμους ποιεῖν μεταξὺ τῆς ἀρχαίας γραμματείας καὶ τῆς νεωτέρας ἀρχαιολογίας, ἥτις τεκμηριοῖ τοὺς τόπους καὶ τὰ πολιτιστικὰ λεπτομερῆ ἃ μνημονεύει, εἰ καὶ ἡ γνῶσις αὐτῶν ἂν ἐκλέλοιπεν ἢ εἰς μῦθον ἢ λόγον μετέπεσεν.
== Βίος ==
Οὐδὲν ἴσμεν περὶ Παυσανίου πλὴν ὅσα ἱστορικοὶ ἐκ τῶν αὐτοῦ συγγραμμάτων συμβάλλειν δύνανται. Εἰκὸς μέντοι αὐτὸν γεγονέναι μὲν περὶ τὸ 110 μ.Χ. ἐν Ἑλληνικῇ οἰκίᾳ, Λυδὸν δὲ τὸ γένος εἶναι τῆς Ἀσίας. Ἀπὸ δὲ περὶ τὸ 150 μ.Χ. μέχρις οὗ ἐτελεύτησε περὶ τὸ 180, ὁ Παυσανίας διῆρε τὴν Ἑλλάδα τὴν ἠπειρωτικήν, γράφων περὶ τῶν ἱερῶν τε χωρῶν καὶ τῶν ἀξιολόγων τόπων κατὰ τὴν ὁδόν. Τὴν δὲ Ἑλλάδος Περιήγησιν συγγράφων, ἐπεζήτει μνημεῖον ἀθάνατον καταλιπεῖν πάντων τῶν Ἑλληνικῶν, ἢ πάντα τὰ Ἑλληνικά.
=== Ζῶν ἐν τῇ Ῥωμαίων ἀρχῇ ===
Ἐπειδὴ ἐγεννήθη ἐν τῇ Ἀσίᾳ, Ἕλλην ἦν ὁ Παυσανίας τὸ γένος. Ἐτρέφετο δὲ καὶ ἔζη ὑπὸ τὴν Ῥωμαίων ἡγεμονίαν, ἀλλὰ τὴν Ἑλληνικὴν ταυτότητα, ἱστορίαν καὶ παιδείαν ἐτίμα. Ἐσπούδαζε δὲ τὰ λαμπρὰ τοῦ Ἑλληνικοῦ παρελθόντος διηγεῖσθαι, ὅπερ ἔτι καὶ κατὰ τὸν αὐτοῦ βίον ἠρμόζετο, εἰ καὶ ἡ χώρα ὑπὸ κραταιᾷ Ῥωμαίων ἐξουσίᾳ ἐδούλευεν. Ἡ δὲ πορεία αὐτοῦ διὰ τῆς πατρίδος τῶν προγόνων πειρᾶσθαι ἦν τόπον τινὰ ἐν τῷ κόσμῳ τῇde νέᾳ ταύτῃ Ῥωμαϊκῇ Ἑλλάδι ἀπονέμειν, συνάπτων τοὺς μύθους καὶ λόγους τοῦ ἀρχαίου πολιτισμοῦ πρὸς τοὺς κατὰ τὸν ἑαυτοῦ χρόνον.
== Συγγραφικὸς Τρόπος ==
Ὁ Παυσανίας ἁπλῆν καὶ εὐθεῖαν τὴν γραφικὴν ἔχει μέθοδον. Ἁπλῶς γὰρ καὶ ἀπεριττῶς τὰ διηγήματα καὶ τὰς περιγραφὰς γράφει. Τινὲς δὲ μεταφρασταὶ ἐσημήναντο ὅτι ἡ χρῆσις αὐτοῦ τῶν προθέσεων καὶ χρόνων ποτὲ μὲν δυσνόητος, ποτὲ δὲ δυσμετάφραστος γίγνεται. Οἷον, ἐνίοτε χρόνῳ παρακειμένῳ ἀντὶ ἐνεστῶτος κέχρηται· ἑρμηνεύουσι δὲ τοῦτο ὡς ἂν δόξαι τοῖς ἀκούουσιν ὁμοχρόνιος εἶναι.
Διαφερόντως δὲ τῶν νῦν ὁδοιπορικῶν, ἐν τῇ Ἑλλάδος Περιηγήσει ὁ Παυσανίας πολλάκις ἐπὶ μακρὸν περὶ τελετῶν ἀρχαίων ἢ μύθων τοῖς τόποις προσήκων διεξέρχεται. Ὁ δὲ τοιοῦτος γραφικὸς τρόπος οὐ πρότερον αὖθις ἐθαυμάσθη πρὶν ἢ τὸν ἐνάτῃ ἐπὶ τοῖς εἴκοσιν αἰῶνα, ὅτε τὰ σύγχρονα ὁδοιπορικὰ παραπλήσια ἐγένετο.
Ἐν δὲ τῇ τοπογραφίᾳ αὐτοῦ, ὁ Παυσανίας πολλὰς περὶ φύσεως θαυμάτων ἀφηγήσεις ποιεῖται, οἷον σημεῖα σεισμῶν προμηνύοντα, φαινόμενα τῶν παλίρροιων, τὰ βόρεια πέλαγη ὑπὸ κρύους πεπηγότα, καὶ ὅτι ἐν Συήνῃ (Ἀσσουάν) τροπαῖς θεριναῖς ὁ μεσημβρινὸς ἥλιος οὐδεμίαν σκιὰν βάλλει.
Καίτοι οὐδέποτε ἀμφιβάλλει περὶ θεῶν καὶ ἡρώων, ἔνια δὲ τῶν μύθων καὶ παραδόξων, ἅπερ ἐν ταῖς ἀποδημίαις ἤκουσεν, ὡς ἀσυμφώνων πρὸς τὰς ἀρχαιοτέρας παραδόσεις ἐπικρίνει. Αἱ δὲ τῶν ἀγαλμάτων καὶ ζωγράφων περιγραφαὶ αὐτοῦ λιταί εἰσιν καὶ ἀκεραίαι, τὴν στερεὰν ἀλήθειαν φέρουσαι.
Γνωρίζει δὲ ὁ Παυσανίας καὶ τὰ ἑαυτοῦ μεθόρια. Ὅταν μὴ αὐτὸς ἑωρακὼς ἀλλ’ ἐξ ἀκοῆς λέγῃ, φανερῶς δηλοῖ τὴν πηγήν, ἐνίοτε καὶ τὰ τότε μὲν γνώριμα αὐτῷ, νῦν δὲ τοῖς μετ’ αὐτὸν ἀγνοούμενα βεβαιῶν.
== Νεωτέρα ὑποδοχή ==
Πρὶν ἢ οἱ ἀρχαιολόγοι τοῦ εἰκοστοῦ αἰῶνος συμπεράνωσιν ὅτι ὁ Παυσανίας ἀξιόπιστος ἡγεμὼν ἦν τοῖς ἀνασκαφομένοις τόποις, οἱ φιλόλογοι τὰ συγγράμματά οἱ ὡς μόνον λογοτεχνικὰ ἀπεδοκίμαζον. Ἀκολουθοῦντες δὲ τῷ τότε δοκοῦντι κύριον Οὐλρίχῳ τῷ Βιλαμοβίτζῃ-Μολεντόρφῳ, ὡς φορέα δευτεροχόων λόγων αὐτὸν ἐνόμιζον, καὶ ᾤοντο μὴ πλεῖστα τῶν τόπων ἑωρακέναι ὧν διέγραψε. Ἡ δὲ νεωτέρα ἀρχαιολογικὴ ζήτησις ἀκρίβειαν τῶν ὑπὸ τοῦ Παυσανίου παραδοθέντων ἀπεκάλυψε, μᾶλλον δὲ καὶ ὡς ὁδηγὸν πρὸς πλείονας ἐξετάσεις χρήσιμον. Ἡ περὶ Ταρτησσοῦ ἔρευνα δηλοῖ ὅπως τὰ γραφέντα ὑπ’ αὐτοῦ νῦν τοῖς ἀρχαιολόγοις συλλαμβάνει περὶ τῆς ὑπάρξεώς τε καὶ θέσεως καὶ πολιτισμοῦ αὐτοῦ.
[[Category:Wp/grc]]
[[Category:Wp/grc/Ἄνθρωποι τῆς Ἑλλάδος]]
{{INTERWIKI|Q192931}}
tjpr7fo19c4ghz9b9j54cqiyqxjfhv1
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{{Wp/grc/Dialect|attic}}
'''Παυσανίας''' (γεωγράφος, περὶ 110 – περὶ 180 μ.Χ.) ἦν Ἕλλην ὁδοιπόρος καὶ γεωγράφος τοῦ δευτέρου αἰῶνος μ.Χ. Ὑπέρφαντος δέ ἐστιν διὰ τὴν [[Wp/grc/Ἑλλάδος Περιήγησις|Ἑλλάδος Περιήγησιν]], μακρὰν πραγματείαν ἣν ἀναγράφει τὴν ἀρχαίαν Ἑλλάδα ἐκ τῶν αὐτοψιῶν τεκμηρίων. Ἡ Ἑλλάδος Περιήγησις παρέχει κρίσιμα μαρτύρια πρὸς συνδέσμους ποιεῖν μεταξὺ τῆς ἀρχαίας γραμματείας καὶ τῆς νεωτέρας ἀρχαιολογίας, ἥτις τεκμηριοῖ τοὺς τόπους καὶ τὰ πολιτιστικὰ λεπτομερῆ ἃ μνημονεύει, εἰ καὶ ἡ γνῶσις αὐτῶν ἂν ἐκλέλοιπεν ἢ εἰς μῦθον ἢ λόγον μετέπεσεν.
== Βίος ==
Οὐδὲν ἴσμεν περὶ Παυσανίου πλὴν ὅσα ἱστορικοὶ ἐκ τῶν αὐτοῦ συγγραμμάτων συμβάλλειν δύνανται. Εἰκὸς μέντοι αὐτὸν γεγονέναι μὲν περὶ τὸ 110 μ.Χ. ἐν Ἑλληνικῇ οἰκίᾳ, Λυδὸν δὲ τὸ γένος εἶναι τῆς Ἀσίας. Ἀπὸ δὲ περὶ τὸ 150 μ.Χ. μέχρις οὗ ἐτελεύτησε περὶ τὸ 180, ὁ Παυσανίας διῆρε τὴν Ἑλλάδα τὴν ἠπειρωτικήν, γράφων περὶ τῶν ἱερῶν τε χωρῶν καὶ τῶν ἀξιολόγων τόπων κατὰ τὴν ὁδόν. Τὴν δὲ Ἑλλάδος Περιήγησιν συγγράφων, ἐπεζήτει μνημεῖον ἀθάνατον καταλιπεῖν πάντων τῶν Ἑλληνικῶν, ἢ πάντα τὰ Ἑλληνικά.
=== Ζῶν ἐν τῇ Ῥωμαίων ἀρχῇ ===
Ἐπειδὴ ἐγεννήθη ἐν τῇ Ἀσίᾳ, Ἕλλην ἦν ὁ Παυσανίας τὸ γένος. Ἐτρέφετο δὲ καὶ ἔζη ὑπὸ τὴν Ῥωμαίων ἡγεμονίαν, ἀλλὰ τὴν Ἑλληνικὴν ταυτότητα, ἱστορίαν καὶ παιδείαν ἐτίμα. Ἐσπούδαζε δὲ τὰ λαμπρὰ τοῦ Ἑλληνικοῦ παρελθόντος διηγεῖσθαι, ὅπερ ἔτι καὶ κατὰ τὸν αὐτοῦ βίον ἠρμόζετο, εἰ καὶ ἡ χώρα ὑπὸ κραταιᾷ Ῥωμαίων ἐξουσίᾳ ἐδούλευεν. Ἡ δὲ πορεία αὐτοῦ διὰ τῆς πατρίδος τῶν προγόνων πειρᾶσθαι ἦν τόπον τινὰ ἐν τῷ κόσμῳ τῇde νέᾳ ταύτῃ Ῥωμαϊκῇ Ἑλλάδι ἀπονέμειν, συνάπτων τοὺς μύθους καὶ λόγους τοῦ ἀρχαίου πολιτισμοῦ πρὸς τοὺς κατὰ τὸν ἑαυτοῦ χρόνον.
== Συγγραφικὸς Τρόπος ==
Ὁ Παυσανίας ἁπλῆν καὶ εὐθεῖαν τὴν γραφικὴν ἔχει μέθοδον. Ἁπλῶς γὰρ καὶ ἀπεριττῶς τὰ διηγήματα καὶ τὰς περιγραφὰς γράφει. Τινὲς δὲ μεταφρασταὶ ἐσημήναντο ὅτι ἡ χρῆσις αὐτοῦ τῶν προθέσεων καὶ χρόνων ποτὲ μὲν δυσνόητος, ποτὲ δὲ δυσμετάφραστος γίγνεται. Οἷον, ἐνίοτε χρόνῳ παρακειμένῳ ἀντὶ ἐνεστῶτος κέχρηται· ἑρμηνεύουσι δὲ τοῦτο ὡς ἂν δόξαι τοῖς ἀκούουσιν ὁμοχρόνιος εἶναι.
Διαφερόντως δὲ τῶν νῦν ὁδοιπορικῶν, ἐν τῇ Ἑλλάδος Περιηγήσει ὁ Παυσανίας πολλάκις ἐπὶ μακρὸν περὶ τελετῶν ἀρχαίων ἢ μύθων τοῖς τόποις προσήκων διεξέρχεται. Ὁ δὲ τοιοῦτος γραφικὸς τρόπος οὐ πρότερον αὖθις ἐθαυμάσθη πρὶν ἢ τὸν ἐνάτῃ ἐπὶ τοῖς εἴκοσιν αἰῶνα, ὅτε τὰ σύγχρονα ὁδοιπορικὰ παραπλήσια ἐγένετο.
Ἐν δὲ τῇ τοπογραφίᾳ αὐτοῦ, ὁ Παυσανίας πολλὰς περὶ φύσεως θαυμάτων ἀφηγήσεις ποιεῖται, οἷον σημεῖα σεισμῶν προμηνύοντα, φαινόμενα τῶν παλίρροιων, τὰ βόρεια πέλαγη ὑπὸ κρύους πεπηγότα, καὶ ὅτι ἐν Συήνῃ (Ἀσσουάν) τροπαῖς θεριναῖς ὁ μεσημβρινὸς ἥλιος οὐδεμίαν σκιὰν βάλλει.
Καίτοι οὐδέποτε ἀμφιβάλλει περὶ θεῶν καὶ ἡρώων, ἔνια δὲ τῶν μύθων καὶ παραδόξων, ἅπερ ἐν ταῖς ἀποδημίαις ἤκουσεν, ὡς ἀσυμφώνων πρὸς τὰς ἀρχαιοτέρας παραδόσεις ἐπικρίνει. Αἱ δὲ τῶν ἀγαλμάτων καὶ ζωγράφων περιγραφαὶ αὐτοῦ λιταί εἰσιν καὶ ἀκεραίαι, τὴν στερεὰν ἀλήθειαν φέρουσαι.
Γνωρίζει δὲ ὁ Παυσανίας καὶ τὰ ἑαυτοῦ μεθόρια. Ὅταν μὴ αὐτὸς ἑωρακὼς ἀλλ’ ἐξ ἀκοῆς λέγῃ, φανερῶς δηλοῖ τὴν πηγήν, ἐνίοτε καὶ τὰ τότε μὲν γνώριμα αὐτῷ, νῦν δὲ τοῖς μετ’ αὐτὸν ἀγνοούμενα βεβαιῶν.
== Νεωτέρα ὑποδοχή ==
Πρὶν ἢ οἱ ἀρχαιολόγοι τοῦ εἰκοστοῦ αἰῶνος συμπεράνωσιν ὅτι ὁ Παυσανίας ἀξιόπιστος ἡγεμὼν ἦν τοῖς ἀνασκαφομένοις τόποις, οἱ φιλόλογοι τὰ συγγράμματά οἱ ὡς μόνον λογοτεχνικὰ ἀπεδοκίμαζον. Ἀκολουθοῦντες δὲ τῷ τότε δοκοῦντι κύριον Οὐλρίχῳ τῷ Βιλαμοβίτζῃ-Μολεντόρφῳ, ὡς φορέα δευτεροχόων λόγων αὐτὸν ἐνόμιζον, καὶ ᾤοντο μὴ πλεῖστα τῶν τόπων ἑωρακέναι ὧν διέγραψε. Ἡ δὲ νεωτέρα ἀρχαιολογικὴ ζήτησις ἀκρίβειαν τῶν ὑπὸ τοῦ Παυσανίου παραδοθέντων ἀπεκάλυψε, μᾶλλον δὲ καὶ ὡς ὁδηγὸν πρὸς πλείονας ἐξετάσεις χρήσιμον. Ἡ περὶ Ταρτησσοῦ ἔρευνα δηλοῖ ὅπως τὰ γραφέντα ὑπ’ αὐτοῦ νῦν τοῖς ἀρχαιολόγοις συλλαμβάνει περὶ τῆς ὑπάρξεώς τε καὶ θέσεως καὶ πολιτισμοῦ αὐτοῦ.
[[Category:Wp/grc]]
[[Category:Wp/grc/Ἕλληνες]]
[[Category:Wp/grc/Ἄνθρωποι τῆς Ἑλλάδος]]
{{INTERWIKI|Q192931}}
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{{Wp/grc/Dialect|attic}}
'''Παυσανίας''' (γεωγράφος, περὶ 110 – περὶ 180 μ.Χ.) ἦν Ἕλλην ὁδοιπόρος καὶ γεωγράφος τοῦ δευτέρου αἰῶνος μ.Χ. Ὑπέρφαντος δέ ἐστιν διὰ τὴν [[Wp/grc/Ἑλλάδος Περιήγησις|Ἑλλάδος Περιήγησιν]], μακρὰν πραγματείαν ἣν ἀναγράφει τὴν ἀρχαίαν Ἑλλάδα ἐκ τῶν αὐτοψιῶν τεκμηρίων. Ἡ Ἑλλάδος Περιήγησις παρέχει κρίσιμα μαρτύρια πρὸς συνδέσμους ποιεῖν μεταξὺ τῆς ἀρχαίας γραμματείας καὶ τῆς νεωτέρας ἀρχαιολογίας, ἥτις τεκμηριοῖ τοὺς τόπους καὶ τὰ πολιτιστικὰ λεπτομερῆ ἃ μνημονεύει, εἰ καὶ ἡ γνῶσις αὐτῶν ἂν ἐκλέλοιπεν ἢ εἰς μῦθον ἢ λόγον μετέπεσεν.
== Βίος ==
Οὐδὲν ἴσμεν περὶ Παυσανίου πλὴν ὅσα ἱστορικοὶ ἐκ τῶν αὐτοῦ συγγραμμάτων συμβάλλειν δύνανται. Εἰκὸς μέντοι αὐτὸν γεγονέναι μὲν περὶ τὸ 110 μ.Χ. ἐν Ἑλληνικῇ οἰκίᾳ, Λυδὸν δὲ τὸ γένος εἶναι τῆς Ἀσίας. Ἀπὸ δὲ περὶ τὸ 150 μ.Χ. μέχρις οὗ ἐτελεύτησε περὶ τὸ 180, ὁ Παυσανίας διῆρε τὴν Ἑλλάδα τὴν ἠπειρωτικήν, γράφων περὶ τῶν ἱερῶν τε χωρῶν καὶ τῶν ἀξιολόγων τόπων κατὰ τὴν ὁδόν. Τὴν δὲ Ἑλλάδος Περιήγησιν συγγράφων, ἐπεζήτει μνημεῖον ἀθάνατον καταλιπεῖν πάντων τῶν Ἑλληνικῶν, ἢ πάντα τὰ Ἑλληνικά.
=== Ζῶν ἐν τῇ Ῥωμαίων ἀρχῇ ===
Ἐπειδὴ ἐγεννήθη ἐν τῇ Ἀσίᾳ, Ἕλλην ἦν ὁ Παυσανίας τὸ γένος. Ἐτρέφετο δὲ καὶ ἔζη ὑπὸ τὴν Ῥωμαίων ἡγεμονίαν, ἀλλὰ τὴν Ἑλληνικὴν ταυτότητα, ἱστορίαν καὶ παιδείαν ἐτίμα. Ἐσπούδαζε δὲ τὰ λαμπρὰ τοῦ Ἑλληνικοῦ παρελθόντος διηγεῖσθαι, ὅπερ ἔτι καὶ κατὰ τὸν αὐτοῦ βίον ἠρμόζετο, εἰ καὶ ἡ χώρα ὑπὸ κραταιᾷ Ῥωμαίων ἐξουσίᾳ ἐδούλευεν. Ἡ δὲ πορεία αὐτοῦ διὰ τῆς πατρίδος τῶν προγόνων πειρᾶσθαι ἦν τόπον τινὰ ἐν τῷ κόσμῳ τῇde νέᾳ ταύτῃ Ῥωμαϊκῇ Ἑλλάδι ἀπονέμειν, συνάπτων τοὺς μύθους καὶ λόγους τοῦ ἀρχαίου πολιτισμοῦ πρὸς τοὺς κατὰ τὸν ἑαυτοῦ χρόνον.
== Συγγραφικὸς Τρόπος ==
Ὁ Παυσανίας ἁπλῆν καὶ εὐθεῖαν τὴν γραφικὴν ἔχει μέθοδον. Ἁπλῶς γὰρ καὶ ἀπεριττῶς τὰ διηγήματα καὶ τὰς περιγραφὰς γράφει. Τινὲς δὲ μεταφρασταὶ ἐσημήναντο ὅτι ἡ χρῆσις αὐτοῦ τῶν προθέσεων καὶ χρόνων ποτὲ μὲν δυσνόητος, ποτὲ δὲ δυσμετάφραστος γίγνεται. Οἷον, ἐνίοτε χρόνῳ παρακειμένῳ ἀντὶ ἐνεστῶτος κέχρηται· ἑρμηνεύουσι δὲ τοῦτο ὡς ἂν δόξαι τοῖς ἀκούουσιν ὁμοχρόνιος εἶναι.
Διαφερόντως δὲ τῶν νῦν ὁδοιπορικῶν, ἐν τῇ Ἑλλάδος Περιηγήσει ὁ Παυσανίας πολλάκις ἐπὶ μακρὸν περὶ τελετῶν ἀρχαίων ἢ μύθων τοῖς τόποις προσήκων διεξέρχεται. Ὁ δὲ τοιοῦτος γραφικὸς τρόπος οὐ πρότερον αὖθις ἐθαυμάσθη πρὶν ἢ τὸν ἐνάτῃ ἐπὶ τοῖς εἴκοσιν αἰῶνα, ὅτε τὰ σύγχρονα ὁδοιπορικὰ παραπλήσια ἐγένετο.
Ἐν δὲ τῇ τοπογραφίᾳ αὐτοῦ, ὁ Παυσανίας πολλὰς περὶ φύσεως θαυμάτων ἀφηγήσεις ποιεῖται, οἷον σημεῖα σεισμῶν προμηνύοντα, φαινόμενα τῶν παλίρροιων, τὰ βόρεια πέλαγη ὑπὸ κρύους πεπηγότα, καὶ ὅτι ἐν Συήνῃ (Ἀσσουάν) τροπαῖς θεριναῖς ὁ μεσημβρινὸς ἥλιος οὐδεμίαν σκιὰν βάλλει.
Καίτοι οὐδέποτε ἀμφιβάλλει περὶ θεῶν καὶ ἡρώων, ἔνια δὲ τῶν μύθων καὶ παραδόξων, ἅπερ ἐν ταῖς ἀποδημίαις ἤκουσεν, ὡς ἀσυμφώνων πρὸς τὰς ἀρχαιοτέρας παραδόσεις ἐπικρίνει. Αἱ δὲ τῶν ἀγαλμάτων καὶ ζωγράφων περιγραφαὶ αὐτοῦ λιταί εἰσιν καὶ ἀκεραίαι, τὴν στερεὰν ἀλήθειαν φέρουσαι.
Γνωρίζει δὲ ὁ Παυσανίας καὶ τὰ ἑαυτοῦ μεθόρια. Ὅταν μὴ αὐτὸς ἑωρακὼς ἀλλ’ ἐξ ἀκοῆς λέγῃ, φανερῶς δηλοῖ τὴν πηγήν, ἐνίοτε καὶ τὰ τότε μὲν γνώριμα αὐτῷ, νῦν δὲ τοῖς μετ’ αὐτὸν ἀγνοούμενα βεβαιῶν.
== Νεωτέρα ὑποδοχή ==
Πρὶν ἢ οἱ ἀρχαιολόγοι τοῦ εἰκοστοῦ αἰῶνος συμπεράνωσιν ὅτι ὁ Παυσανίας ἀξιόπιστος ἡγεμὼν ἦν τοῖς ἀνασκαφομένοις τόποις, οἱ φιλόλογοι τὰ συγγράμματά οἱ ὡς μόνον λογοτεχνικὰ ἀπεδοκίμαζον. Ἀκολουθοῦντες δὲ τῷ τότε δοκοῦντι κύριον Οὐλρίχῳ τῷ Βιλαμοβίτζῃ-Μολεντόρφῳ, ὡς φορέα δευτεροχόων λόγων αὐτὸν ἐνόμιζον, καὶ ᾤοντο μὴ πλεῖστα τῶν τόπων ἑωρακέναι ὧν διέγραψε. Ἡ δὲ νεωτέρα ἀρχαιολογικὴ ζήτησις ἀκρίβειαν τῶν ὑπὸ τοῦ Παυσανίου παραδοθέντων ἀπεκάλυψε, μᾶλλον δὲ καὶ ὡς ὁδηγὸν πρὸς πλείονας ἐξετάσεις χρήσιμον. Ἡ περὶ Ταρτησσοῦ ἔρευνα δηλοῖ ὅπως τὰ γραφέντα ὑπ’ αὐτοῦ νῦν τοῖς ἀρχαιολόγοις συλλαμβάνει περὶ τῆς ὑπάρξεώς τε καὶ θέσεως καὶ πολιτισμοῦ αὐτοῦ.
[[Category:Wp/grc]]
[[Category:Wp/grc/Ἕλληνες]]
[[Category:Wp/grc/Ἄνθρωποι τῆς Ἑλλάδος]]
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'''Παυσανίας''' (περὶ 110 – περὶ 180 μ.Χ.) ἦν Ἕλλην ὁδοιπόρος καὶ περιηγητὴς τοῦ δευτέρου αἰῶνος μ.Χ. Ὑπέρφαντος δέ ἐστιν διὰ τὴν [[Wp/grc/Ἑλλάδος Περιήγησις|Ἑλλάδος Περιήγησιν]], μακρὰν πραγματείαν ἣν ἀναγράφει τὴν ἀρχαίαν Ἑλλάδα ἐκ τῶν αὐτοψιῶν τεκμηρίων. Ἡ Ἑλλάδος Περιήγησις παρέχει κρίσιμα μαρτύρια πρὸς συνδέσμους ποιεῖν μεταξὺ τῆς ἀρχαίας γραμματείας καὶ τῆς νεωτέρας ἀρχαιολογίας, ἥτις τεκμηριοῖ τοὺς τόπους καὶ τὰ πολιτιστικὰ λεπτομερῆ ἃ μνημονεύει, εἰ καὶ ἡ γνῶσις αὐτῶν ἂν ἐκλέλοιπεν ἢ εἰς μῦθον ἢ λόγον μετέπεσεν.
== Βίος ==
Οὐδὲν ἴσμεν περὶ Παυσανίου πλὴν ὅσα ἱστορικοὶ ἐκ τῶν αὐτοῦ συγγραμμάτων συμβάλλειν δύνανται. Εἰκὸς μέντοι αὐτὸν γεγονέναι μὲν περὶ τὸ 110 μ.Χ. ἐν Ἑλληνικῇ οἰκίᾳ, Λυδὸν δὲ τὸ γένος εἶναι τῆς Ἀσίας. Ἀπὸ δὲ περὶ τὸ 150 μ.Χ. μέχρις οὗ ἐτελεύτησε περὶ τὸ 180, ὁ Παυσανίας διῆρε τὴν Ἑλλάδα τὴν ἠπειρωτικήν, γράφων περὶ τῶν ἱερῶν τε χωρῶν καὶ τῶν ἀξιολόγων τόπων κατὰ τὴν ὁδόν. Τὴν δὲ Ἑλλάδος Περιήγησιν συγγράφων, ἐπεζήτει μνημεῖον ἀθάνατον καταλιπεῖν πάντων τῶν Ἑλληνικῶν, ἢ πάντα τὰ Ἑλληνικά.
=== Ζῶν ἐν τῇ Ῥωμαίων ἀρχῇ ===
Ἐπειδὴ ἐγεννήθη ἐν τῇ Ἀσίᾳ, Ἕλλην ἦν ὁ Παυσανίας τὸ γένος. Ἐτρέφετο δὲ καὶ ἔζη ὑπὸ τὴν Ῥωμαίων ἡγεμονίαν, ἀλλὰ τὴν Ἑλληνικὴν ταυτότητα, ἱστορίαν καὶ παιδείαν ἐτίμα. Ἐσπούδαζε δὲ τὰ λαμπρὰ τοῦ Ἑλληνικοῦ παρελθόντος διηγεῖσθαι, ὅπερ ἔτι καὶ κατὰ τὸν αὐτοῦ βίον ἠρμόζετο, εἰ καὶ ἡ χώρα ὑπὸ κραταιᾷ Ῥωμαίων ἐξουσίᾳ ἐδούλευεν. Ἡ δὲ πορεία αὐτοῦ διὰ τῆς πατρίδος τῶν προγόνων πειρᾶσθαι ἦν τόπον τινὰ ἐν τῷ κόσμῳ τῇde νέᾳ ταύτῃ Ῥωμαϊκῇ Ἑλλάδι ἀπονέμειν, συνάπτων τοὺς μύθους καὶ λόγους τοῦ ἀρχαίου πολιτισμοῦ πρὸς τοὺς κατὰ τὸν ἑαυτοῦ χρόνον.
== Συγγραφικὸς Τρόπος ==
Ὁ Παυσανίας ἁπλῆν καὶ εὐθεῖαν τὴν γραφικὴν ἔχει μέθοδον. Ἁπλῶς γὰρ καὶ ἀπεριττῶς τὰ διηγήματα καὶ τὰς περιγραφὰς γράφει. Τινὲς δὲ μεταφρασταὶ ἐσημήναντο ὅτι ἡ χρῆσις αὐτοῦ τῶν προθέσεων καὶ χρόνων ποτὲ μὲν δυσνόητος, ποτὲ δὲ δυσμετάφραστος γίγνεται. Οἷον, ἐνίοτε χρόνῳ παρακειμένῳ ἀντὶ ἐνεστῶτος κέχρηται· ἑρμηνεύουσι δὲ τοῦτο ὡς ἂν δόξαι τοῖς ἀκούουσιν ὁμοχρόνιος εἶναι.
Διαφερόντως δὲ τῶν νῦν ὁδοιπορικῶν, ἐν τῇ Ἑλλάδος Περιηγήσει ὁ Παυσανίας πολλάκις ἐπὶ μακρὸν περὶ τελετῶν ἀρχαίων ἢ μύθων τοῖς τόποις προσήκων διεξέρχεται. Ὁ δὲ τοιοῦτος γραφικὸς τρόπος οὐ πρότερον αὖθις ἐθαυμάσθη πρὶν ἢ τὸν ἐνάτῃ ἐπὶ τοῖς εἴκοσιν αἰῶνα, ὅτε τὰ σύγχρονα ὁδοιπορικὰ παραπλήσια ἐγένετο.
Ἐν δὲ τῇ τοπογραφίᾳ αὐτοῦ, ὁ Παυσανίας πολλὰς περὶ φύσεως θαυμάτων ἀφηγήσεις ποιεῖται, οἷον σημεῖα σεισμῶν προμηνύοντα, φαινόμενα τῶν παλίρροιων, τὰ βόρεια πέλαγη ὑπὸ κρύους πεπηγότα, καὶ ὅτι ἐν Συήνῃ (Ἀσσουάν) τροπαῖς θεριναῖς ὁ μεσημβρινὸς ἥλιος οὐδεμίαν σκιὰν βάλλει.
Καίτοι οὐδέποτε ἀμφιβάλλει περὶ θεῶν καὶ ἡρώων, ἔνια δὲ τῶν μύθων καὶ παραδόξων, ἅπερ ἐν ταῖς ἀποδημίαις ἤκουσεν, ὡς ἀσυμφώνων πρὸς τὰς ἀρχαιοτέρας παραδόσεις ἐπικρίνει. Αἱ δὲ τῶν ἀγαλμάτων καὶ ζωγράφων περιγραφαὶ αὐτοῦ λιταί εἰσιν καὶ ἀκεραίαι, τὴν στερεὰν ἀλήθειαν φέρουσαι.
Γνωρίζει δὲ ὁ Παυσανίας καὶ τὰ ἑαυτοῦ μεθόρια. Ὅταν μὴ αὐτὸς ἑωρακὼς ἀλλ’ ἐξ ἀκοῆς λέγῃ, φανερῶς δηλοῖ τὴν πηγήν, ἐνίοτε καὶ τὰ τότε μὲν γνώριμα αὐτῷ, νῦν δὲ τοῖς μετ’ αὐτὸν ἀγνοούμενα βεβαιῶν.
== Νεωτέρα ὑποδοχή ==
Πρὶν ἢ οἱ ἀρχαιολόγοι τοῦ εἰκοστοῦ αἰῶνος συμπεράνωσιν ὅτι ὁ Παυσανίας ἀξιόπιστος ἡγεμὼν ἦν τοῖς ἀνασκαφομένοις τόποις, οἱ φιλόλογοι τὰ συγγράμματά οἱ ὡς μόνον λογοτεχνικὰ ἀπεδοκίμαζον. Ἀκολουθοῦντες δὲ τῷ τότε δοκοῦντι κύριον Οὐλρίχῳ τῷ Βιλαμοβίτζῃ-Μολεντόρφῳ, ὡς φορέα δευτεροχόων λόγων αὐτὸν ἐνόμιζον, καὶ ᾤοντο μὴ πλεῖστα τῶν τόπων ἑωρακέναι ὧν διέγραψε. Ἡ δὲ νεωτέρα ἀρχαιολογικὴ ζήτησις ἀκρίβειαν τῶν ὑπὸ τοῦ Παυσανίου παραδοθέντων ἀπεκάλυψε, μᾶλλον δὲ καὶ ὡς ὁδηγὸν πρὸς πλείονας ἐξετάσεις χρήσιμον. Ἡ περὶ Ταρτησσοῦ ἔρευνα δηλοῖ ὅπως τὰ γραφέντα ὑπ’ αὐτοῦ νῦν τοῖς ἀρχαιολόγοις συλλαμβάνει περὶ τῆς ὑπάρξεώς τε καὶ θέσεως καὶ πολιτισμοῦ αὐτοῦ.
[[Category:Wp/grc]]
[[Category:Wp/grc/Ἕλληνες]]
[[Category:Wp/grc/Ἄνθρωποι τῆς Ἑλλάδος]]
{{INTERWIKI|Q192931}}
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| εἰκών = [[File:Αρχαία Ελλάδα, σελ. 12.jpg|197px]]
| συγγραφεύς = [[Wp/grc/Παυσανίας (γεωγράφος)|Παυσανίου]]
| χώρα =
| γλῶττα = Ἑλληνική
| ἡμερομηνία =
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Ἡ '''Ἑλλάδος Περιήγησις''' μόνον σῴζονται ἔργον ἐστὶ τοῦ ἀρχαίου "γεωγράφου" ἢ θεατοῦ [[Wp/grc/Παυσανίας (γεωγράφος)|Παυσανίου]] (περὶ 110 - περὶ 180 μ.Χ.).
Ἡ Ἑλλάδος Περιήγησις Παυσανίου δέκα βιβλία περιέχει, ἑκάστῳ αὐτῶν τι μέρος τῆς ἠπείρου Ἑλλάδος ἀνατεθειμένον. Ἀνὰ κράτος δὲ τὰς ἑαυτοῦ ἀποδημίας διηγεῖται, καὶ πολλὰ μέρη τῆς Ἑλλάδος οὐ περιλαμβάνει, ἐν οἷς αἱ νῆσοι. Ἡ δὲ περιοδεία ἄρχεται μὲν ἐν Ἀττικῇ (Ἀττικά), ἐπιμένει δὲ μετὰ τῶν Ἀθηνῶν, τῶν προαστείων τε καὶ δήμων συμπεριλαμβανομένων. Εἶθ' ἡ πραγματεία ἐπιδιδάσκει περὶ Κορινθίας (Κορινθιακά), Λακωνικῆς (Λακωνικά), Μεσσηνίας (Μεσσηνιακά), Ἤλιδος (Ἠλιακά), Ἀχαΐας (Ἀχαϊκά), Ἀρκαδίας (Ἀρκαδικά), Βοιωτίας (Βοιωτικά), Φωκίδος (Φωκικά), καὶ Λοκρῶν τῶν Ὀζόλων (Λοκρῶν Ὀζόλων).
Ἡ πραγματεία ἀτάκτως πως τὴν τοπογραφίαν διηγεῖται· μάλιστα δὲ περὶ τῆς πολιτιστικῆς γεωγραφίας τῆς ἀρχαίας Ἑλλάδος φροντίζει, καὶ μάλιστα περὶ τῶν ἱερῶν χωρίων, ἐν οἷς ὁ Παυσανίας οὐ μόνον ἀπεμνημόνευσε καὶ ἐνίοτε διηγήσατο ἀρχιτεκτονικὰ καὶ τεχνητὰ ἀντικείμενα, ἀλλὰ καὶ τὰς ἱστορικὰς καὶ μυθικὰς ὑποβάσεις τοῦ πολιτισμοῦ ἐπισκέπτεται, ὃς αὐτὰ ἀπετέλεσεν. Τὰ τελευταῖα ἔτη, ἐν οἷς ἡ ἀρχαιολογία πολλὰς τῶν αὐτοῦ διηγήσεων ἐβεβαίωσεν, τὴν αὐτοῦ ἀξιοπιστίαν ὡς μάρτυρος παρὰ τοῖς φιλολόγοις ηὔξησεν. Ἐν δὲ τῷ ἐννεακαιδεκάτῳ αἰῶνι αἱ αὐτοῦ ἀπαγγελίαι πολλάκις ὡς ἀναξιόπιστοι ἐνομίζοντο.
Οὐδὲν περὶ Παυσανίου ἴσμεν πλὴν ὧν ἐκ τοῦ βιβλίου αὐτοῦ συμβαλέσθαι δυνατόν. Οὐδεμία ἀρχαία μνεία περὶ αὐτοῦ ἢ τοῦ βιβλίου αὐτοῦ μέχρι τοῦ ἕκτου αἰῶνος μ.Χ. φαίνεται, καὶ τὸ βιβλίον μονογενῆ κωδικὰ διέμεινεν εἰς τοὺς Μέσους Χρόνους, αὐτὸς δὲ νῦν ἀπολωλώς. Ἀλλ' ἐν τῇ Παλιγγενεσίᾳ μέγα ἐφιλοτιμήθη, καὶ πολλάκις ἀντιγράφησεν, πρὶν πρῶτον τυπωθῆναι ἐν ἔτει 1516.
[[Category:Wp/grc]]
[[Category:Wp/grc/Λογοτεχνία]]
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| τίτλος = Ἑλλάδος Περιήγησις
| ἀρχαῖος_τίτλος =
| εἰκών = [[File:Αρχαία Ελλάδα, σελ. 12.jpg|197px]]
| συγγραφεύς = [[Wp/grc/Παυσανίας (γεωγράφος)|Παυσανίου]]
| χώρα =
| γλῶττα = Ἑλληνική
| ἡμερομηνία =
}}
Ἡ '''Ἑλλάδος Περιήγησις''' μόνον σῴζονται ἔργον ἐστὶ τοῦ ἀρχαίου "γεωγράφου" ἢ θεατοῦ [[Wp/grc/Παυσανίας (γεωγράφος)|Παυσανίου]] (περὶ 110 - περὶ 180 μ.Χ.).
Ἡ Ἑλλάδος Περιήγησις Παυσανίου δέκα βιβλία περιέχει, ἑκάστῳ αὐτῶν τι μέρος τῆς ἠπείρου Ἑλλάδος ἀνατεθειμένον. Ἀνὰ κράτος δὲ τὰς ἑαυτοῦ ἀποδημίας διηγεῖται, καὶ πολλὰ μέρη τῆς Ἑλλάδος οὐ περιλαμβάνει, ἐν οἷς αἱ νῆσοι. Ἡ δὲ περιοδεία ἄρχεται μὲν ἐν Ἀττικῇ (Ἀττικά), ἐπιμένει δὲ μετὰ τῶν Ἀθηνῶν, τῶν προαστείων τε καὶ δήμων συμπεριλαμβανομένων. Εἶθ' ἡ πραγματεία ἐπιδιδάσκει περὶ Κορινθίας (Κορινθιακά), Λακωνικῆς (Λακωνικά), Μεσσηνίας (Μεσσηνιακά), Ἤλιδος (Ἠλιακά), Ἀχαΐας (Ἀχαϊκά), Ἀρκαδίας (Ἀρκαδικά), Βοιωτίας (Βοιωτικά), Φωκίδος (Φωκικά), καὶ Λοκρῶν τῶν Ὀζόλων (Λοκρῶν Ὀζόλων).
Ἡ πραγματεία ἀτάκτως πως τὴν τοπογραφίαν διηγεῖται· μάλιστα δὲ περὶ τῆς πολιτιστικῆς γεωγραφίας τῆς ἀρχαίας Ἑλλάδος φροντίζει, καὶ μάλιστα περὶ τῶν ἱερῶν χωρίων, ἐν οἷς ὁ Παυσανίας οὐ μόνον ἀπεμνημόνευσε καὶ ἐνίοτε διηγήσατο ἀρχιτεκτονικὰ καὶ τεχνητὰ ἀντικείμενα, ἀλλὰ καὶ τὰς ἱστορικὰς καὶ μυθικὰς ὑποβάσεις τοῦ πολιτισμοῦ ἐπισκέπτεται, ὃς αὐτὰ ἀπετέλεσεν. Τὰ τελευταῖα ἔτη, ἐν οἷς ἡ ἀρχαιολογία πολλὰς τῶν αὐτοῦ διηγήσεων ἐβεβαίωσεν, τὴν αὐτοῦ ἀξιοπιστίαν ὡς μάρτυρος παρὰ τοῖς φιλολόγοις ηὔξησεν. Ἐν δὲ τῷ ἐννεακαιδεκάτῳ αἰῶνι αἱ αὐτοῦ ἀπαγγελίαι πολλάκις ὡς ἀναξιόπιστοι ἐνομίζοντο.
Οὐδὲν περὶ Παυσανίου ἴσμεν πλὴν ὧν ἐκ τοῦ βιβλίου αὐτοῦ συμβαλέσθαι δυνατόν. Οὐδεμία ἀρχαία μνεία περὶ αὐτοῦ ἢ τοῦ βιβλίου αὐτοῦ μέχρι τοῦ ἕκτου αἰῶνος μ.Χ. φαίνεται, καὶ τὸ βιβλίον μονογενῆ κωδικὰ διέμεινεν εἰς τοὺς Μέσους Χρόνους, αὐτὸς δὲ νῦν ἀπολωλώς. Ἀλλ' ἐν τῇ Παλιγγενεσίᾳ μέγα ἐφιλοτιμήθη, καὶ πολλάκις ἀντιγράφησεν, πρὶν πρῶτον τυπωθῆναι ἐν ἔτει 1516.
[[Category:Wp/grc]]
[[Category:Wp/grc/Λογοτεχνία]]
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| ἀρχαῖος_τίτλος =
| εἰκών = [[File:Αρχαία Ελλάδα, σελ. 12.jpg|197px]]
| συγγραφεύς = [[Wp/grc/Παυσανίας (γεωγράφος)|Παυσανίου]]
| χώρα =
| γλῶττα = Ἑλληνική
| ἡμερομηνία =
}}
Ἡ '''Ἑλλάδος Περιήγησις''' μόνον σῴζονται ἔργον ἐστὶ τοῦ ἀρχαίου "γεωγράφου" ἢ θεατοῦ [[Wp/grc/Παυσανίας (γεωγράφος)|Παυσανίου]] (περὶ 110 - περὶ 180 μ.Χ.).
Ἡ Ἑλλάδος Περιήγησις Παυσανίου δέκα βιβλία περιέχει, ἑκάστῳ αὐτῶν τι μέρος τῆς ἠπείρου Ἑλλάδος ἀνατεθειμένον. Ἀνὰ κράτος δὲ τὰς ἑαυτοῦ ἀποδημίας διηγεῖται, καὶ πολλὰ μέρη τῆς Ἑλλάδος οὐ περιλαμβάνει, ἐν οἷς αἱ νῆσοι. Ἡ δὲ περιοδεία ἄρχεται μὲν ἐν Ἀττικῇ (Ἀττικά), ἐπιμένει δὲ μετὰ τῶν Ἀθηνῶν, τῶν προαστείων τε καὶ δήμων συμπεριλαμβανομένων. Εἶθ' ἡ πραγματεία ἐπιδιδάσκει περὶ Κορινθίας (Κορινθιακά), Λακωνικῆς (Λακωνικά), Μεσσηνίας (Μεσσηνιακά), Ἤλιδος (Ἠλιακά), Ἀχαΐας (Ἀχαϊκά), Ἀρκαδίας (Ἀρκαδικά), Βοιωτίας (Βοιωτικά), Φωκίδος (Φωκικά), καὶ Λοκρῶν τῶν Ὀζόλων (Λοκρῶν Ὀζόλων).
Ἡ πραγματεία ἀτάκτως πως τὴν τοπογραφίαν διηγεῖται· μάλιστα δὲ περὶ τῆς πολιτιστικῆς γεωγραφίας τῆς ἀρχαίας Ἑλλάδος φροντίζει, καὶ μάλιστα περὶ τῶν ἱερῶν χωρίων, ἐν οἷς ὁ Παυσανίας οὐ μόνον ἀπεμνημόνευσε καὶ ἐνίοτε διηγήσατο ἀρχιτεκτονικὰ καὶ τεχνητὰ ἀντικείμενα, ἀλλὰ καὶ τὰς ἱστορικὰς καὶ μυθικὰς ὑποβάσεις τοῦ πολιτισμοῦ ἐπισκέπτεται, ὃς αὐτὰ ἀπετέλεσεν. Τὰ τελευταῖα ἔτη, ἐν οἷς ἡ ἀρχαιολογία πολλὰς τῶν αὐτοῦ διηγήσεων ἐβεβαίωσεν, τὴν αὐτοῦ ἀξιοπιστίαν ὡς μάρτυρος παρὰ τοῖς φιλολόγοις ηὔξησεν. Ἐν δὲ τῷ ἐννεακαιδεκάτῳ αἰῶνι αἱ αὐτοῦ ἀπαγγελίαι πολλάκις ὡς ἀναξιόπιστοι ἐνομίζοντο.
Οὐδὲν περὶ Παυσανίου ἴσμεν πλὴν ὧν ἐκ τοῦ βιβλίου αὐτοῦ συμβαλέσθαι δυνατόν. Οὐδεμία ἀρχαία μνεία περὶ αὐτοῦ ἢ τοῦ βιβλίου αὐτοῦ μέχρι τοῦ ἕκτου αἰῶνος μ.Χ. φαίνεται, καὶ τὸ βιβλίον μονογενῆ κωδικὰ διέμεινεν εἰς τοὺς Μέσους Χρόνους, αὐτὸς δὲ νῦν ἀπολωλώς. Ἀλλ' ἐν τῇ Παλιγγενεσίᾳ μέγα ἐφιλοτιμήθη, καὶ πολλάκις ἀντιγράφησεν, πρὶν πρῶτον τυπωθῆναι ἐν ἔτει 1516.
[[Category:Wp/grc]]
[[Category:Wp/grc/Λογοτεχνία]]
{{INTERWIKI|Q3825645}}
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User talk:JoeLee11210
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2025-07-06T12:08:07Z
Welcoming Bot
9525
Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator!
6703721
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<div style="margin:.5em;">
{{Welcome-toolbox
|create=(to create a wiki)
|lang-support=Language support
|float=right
}}
Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator!
At the right there are some important links, and here are some tips and info:
* If you haven't created a user page yet, please [[Special:MyPage|create one]] with for example [[Incubator:Babel|Babel templates]] on it.
* You can select your interface language in [[Special:Preferences|your preferences]].
* If you make articles, templates or categories, don't forget to add a [[Help:FAQ#Prefix|prefix]]!
* If your knowledge of English is good, you can [[Incubator:Translation project|help with translating]] pages to other languages you know, so more people can understand them!
* If you want to translate the interface, please go to [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki.net]] and follow their instructions.
If you have any questions, feel free to ask them on [[Incubator:Community Portal]].
</div>
-- [[User:Welcoming Bot|Welcoming Bot]] 12:08, 6 July 2025 (UTC)
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Wp/grc/Θεοτόκος
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6703725
2025-07-06T12:13:52Z
Caro de Segeda
2556016
Created page with "[[File:Kazan moscow.jpg|thumb|300px|Ἡ Θεοτόκος ἡ Καζανέων.]] Ἡ '''Θεοτόκος''' ἐστὶν ἐπίκλησις τῆς [[Wp/grc/Μαριάμ (Θεοτόκος)|Μαρίας]], μητρὸς Ἰησοῦ, μάλιστα ἐν τῇ Ἀνατολικῇ Χριστιανικῇ παραδόσει χρησιμοποιουμένη. Αἱ συνήθεις Λατινικαὶ μεταφράσεις εἰσὶν "Dei Genitrix" ἢ "Deipara" (ὡς "..."
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wikitext
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[[File:Kazan moscow.jpg|thumb|300px|Ἡ Θεοτόκος ἡ Καζανέων.]]
Ἡ '''Θεοτόκος''' ἐστὶν ἐπίκλησις τῆς [[Wp/grc/Μαριάμ (Θεοτόκος)|Μαρίας]], μητρὸς Ἰησοῦ, μάλιστα ἐν τῇ Ἀνατολικῇ Χριστιανικῇ παραδόσει χρησιμοποιουμένη. Αἱ συνήθεις Λατινικαὶ μεταφράσεις εἰσὶν "Dei Genitrix" ἢ "Deipara" (ὡς "γεννήτρια Θεοῦ"). Συνήθεις Ἀγγλικαὶ μεταφράσεις εἰσὶν "Μήτηρ Θεοῦ" ἢ "Θεοφόρος" - ἀλλὰ ταῦτα ἔχουσιν διαφορετικὰς κυριολεκτικὰς ἀντιστοιχίας ἐν τῇ [[Wp/grc/Ἑλληνικὴ γλῶττα|Ἀρχαίᾳ Ἑλληνικῇ]]: Μήτηρ Θεοῦ καὶ Θεοφόρος ἀντιστοίχως.
Ἡ ἐπίκλησις χρῆσιν ἔσχεν ἀπὸ τοῦ 3ου αἰῶνος, καὶ ἐν τῇ Λειτουργίᾳ Ἰακώβου (4ος αἰών). Ἡ Σύνοδος τῆς Ἐφέσου τῷ 431 μ.Χ. ὥρισεν ὅτι ἡ Μαρία ἐστὶν ἡ Θεοτόκος, διότι ὁ υἱὸς αὐτῆς Ἰησοῦς ἐστιν ἅμα Θεὸς καὶ ἄνθρωπος: μία θεία ὑπόστασις ἐκ δύο φύσεων (θείας καὶ ἀνθρωπίνης) ἑνώσεως ὑποστατικῆς.
Ἡ λέξις Θεοτόκος χρησιμοποιεῖται καὶ ὡς ὅρος εἰκόνος ἀνατολικῆς, ἢ τύπου εἰκόνος, τῆς Μητρὸς μετὰ Παιδίου (ἣν ἐν τῇ δυτικῇ παραδόσει συνήθως "Μαδόννα" καλοῦσιν), ὡς ἐν τῇ "Θεοτόκῳ τοῦ Βλαντίμιρ" καὶ περὶ τῆς πρωτότυπου εἰκόνος τοῦ 12ου αἰῶνος καὶ περὶ τῶν ἀπογράφων ἢ μιμουμένων τὴν σύνθεσιν αὐτῆς.
[[Category:Wp/grc]]
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{{Wp/grc/Dialect|koine}}
[[File:Kazan moscow.jpg|thumb|300px|Ἡ Θεοτόκος ἡ Καζανέων.]]
Ἡ '''Θεοτόκος''' ἐστὶν ἐπίκλησις τῆς [[Wp/grc/Μαριάμ (Θεοτόκος)|Μαρίας]], μητρὸς Ἰησοῦ, μάλιστα ἐν τῇ Ἀνατολικῇ Χριστιανικῇ παραδόσει χρησιμοποιουμένη. Αἱ συνήθεις Λατινικαὶ μεταφράσεις εἰσὶν "Dei Genitrix" ἢ "Deipara" (ὡς "γεννήτρια Θεοῦ"). Συνήθεις Ἀγγλικαὶ μεταφράσεις εἰσὶν "Μήτηρ Θεοῦ" ἢ "Θεοφόρος" - ἀλλὰ ταῦτα ἔχουσιν διαφορετικὰς κυριολεκτικὰς ἀντιστοιχίας ἐν τῇ [[Wp/grc/Ἑλληνικὴ γλῶττα|Ἀρχαίᾳ Ἑλληνικῇ]]: Μήτηρ Θεοῦ καὶ Θεοφόρος ἀντιστοίχως.
Ἡ ἐπίκλησις χρῆσιν ἔσχεν ἀπὸ τοῦ 3ου αἰῶνος, καὶ ἐν τῇ Λειτουργίᾳ Ἰακώβου (4ος αἰών). Ἡ Σύνοδος τῆς Ἐφέσου τῷ 431 μ.Χ. ὥρισεν ὅτι ἡ Μαρία ἐστὶν ἡ Θεοτόκος, διότι ὁ υἱὸς αὐτῆς Ἰησοῦς ἐστιν ἅμα Θεὸς καὶ ἄνθρωπος: μία θεία ὑπόστασις ἐκ δύο φύσεων (θείας καὶ ἀνθρωπίνης) ἑνώσεως ὑποστατικῆς.
Ἡ λέξις Θεοτόκος χρησιμοποιεῖται καὶ ὡς ὅρος εἰκόνος ἀνατολικῆς, ἢ τύπου εἰκόνος, τῆς Μητρὸς μετὰ Παιδίου (ἣν ἐν τῇ δυτικῇ παραδόσει συνήθως "Μαδόννα" καλοῦσιν), ὡς ἐν τῇ "Θεοτόκῳ τοῦ Βλαντίμιρ" καὶ περὶ τῆς πρωτότυπου εἰκόνος τοῦ 12ου αἰῶνος καὶ περὶ τῶν ἀπογράφων ἢ μιμουμένων τὴν σύνθεσιν αὐτῆς.
[[Category:Wp/grc]]
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User talk:TheBeckinator
3
3612994
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2025-07-06T12:23:13Z
Welcoming Bot
9525
Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator!
6703733
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<div style="margin:.5em;">
{{Welcome-toolbox
|create=(to create a wiki)
|lang-support=Language support
|float=right
}}
Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator!
At the right there are some important links, and here are some tips and info:
* If you haven't created a user page yet, please [[Special:MyPage|create one]] with for example [[Incubator:Babel|Babel templates]] on it.
* You can select your interface language in [[Special:Preferences|your preferences]].
* If you make articles, templates or categories, don't forget to add a [[Help:FAQ#Prefix|prefix]]!
* If your knowledge of English is good, you can [[Incubator:Translation project|help with translating]] pages to other languages you know, so more people can understand them!
* If you want to translate the interface, please go to [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki.net]] and follow their instructions.
If you have any questions, feel free to ask them on [[Incubator:Community Portal]].
</div>
-- [[User:Welcoming Bot|Welcoming Bot]] 12:23, 6 July 2025 (UTC)
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Wp/grc/Ἱστορίαι (Ἡρόδοτος)
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6703740
2025-07-06T12:34:30Z
Caro de Segeda
2556016
Created page with "{{Wp/grc/Βιβλίον | τίτλος = Ἱστορίαι | ἀρχαῖος_τίτλος = | εἰκών = | συγγραφεύς = [[Wp/grc/Ἡρόδοτος|Ἡρόδοτος]] | χώρα = | γλῶττα = | ἡμερομηνία = 430 π.Χ. }} Αἱ '''Ἱστορίαι''' [[Wp/grc/Ἡρόδοτος|Ἡροδότου]] νομίζονται τὸ ἀρχαιότατον ἱστορίας ἔργον ἐν τῇ Δυτ..."
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{{Wp/grc/Βιβλίον
| τίτλος = Ἱστορίαι
| ἀρχαῖος_τίτλος =
| εἰκών =
| συγγραφεύς = [[Wp/grc/Ἡρόδοτος|Ἡρόδοτος]]
| χώρα =
| γλῶττα =
| ἡμερομηνία = 430 π.Χ.
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Αἱ '''Ἱστορίαι''' [[Wp/grc/Ἡρόδοτος|Ἡροδότου]] νομίζονται τὸ ἀρχαιότατον ἱστορίας ἔργον ἐν τῇ Δυτικῇ γραμματείᾳ.[2] Εἰ καὶ μὴ πάντῃ ἀδέκαστον ὑπόμνημα, διαμένει μία τῶν σπουδαιοτάτων πηγῶν περὶ τούτων τῶν πραγμάτων τῇ Δύσει. Ἔτι δὲ συνεστήσατο τὸ γένος καὶ τὴν πραγματείαν τῆς ἱστορίας ἐν τῷ Δυτικῷ κόσμῳ (καίπερ προϋπαρχουσῶν ἱστορικῶν ἀναγραφῶν καὶ χρονικῶν).
Αἱ Ἱστορίαι ἅμα καὶ τῶν πρώτων εἰσὶ διηγήσεων περὶ τε τῆς ἀναβάσεως τῆς Περσικῆς ἀρχῆς καὶ τῶν γεγονότων καὶ αἰτιῶν τῶν Ἑλληνοπερσικῶν πολέμων μεταξὺ τῆς Περσικῆς ἀρχῆς καὶ τῶν Ἑλληνικῶν πόλεων-κυρίων ἐν τῷ πέμπτῳ αἰῶνι πρὸ Χριστοῦ. Ὁ δὲ Ἡρόδοτος τὴν μάχην γράφει ὡς μίαν μεταξὺ δουλείας μὲν (τῶν Περσῶν), ἐλευθερίας δὲ (τῶν Ἀθηναίων καὶ τοῦ συμμαχικοῦ τῶν Ἑλληνικῶν πόλεων-κυρίων τῶν ἑνωθέντων κατὰ τῶν ἐπελθόντων). Αἱ Ἱστορίαι διενεμήθησαν ποτὲ εἰς ἐννέα βιβλία, ἃ νῦν ἐν ταῖς νεωτέραις ἐκδόσεσι φαίνεται, ὠνομασμένα κατὰ τὰς ἐννέα Μούσας.
Τὸ ἀρχαιότατον σωζόμενον ἀντίγραφον τῶν Ἱστοριῶν Ἡροδότου ἐστὶ χειρόγραφα ἐκ τῆς Βυζαντινῆς περιόδου, ἀνάγοντα εἰς τοὺς ἐνάτῳ καὶ δεκάτῳ αἰῶνας μ.Χ. (ὁ Κώδιξ Λαυρεντιανὸς Κώδιξ Α).<ref>{{Wp/grc/Cite journal |last=McNeal |first=R. |date=1983 |title=On Editing Herodotus |url=https://www.persee.fr/doc/antiq_0770-2817_1983_num_52_1_2086 |journal=L'Antiquité Classique |volume=52 |issue=1 |pages=110–129 |doi=10.3406/antiq.1983.2086}}</ref>
[[Category:Wp/grc]]
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{{Wp/grc/Βιβλίον
| τίτλος = Ἱστορίαι
| ἀρχαῖος_τίτλος =
| εἰκών =
| συγγραφεύς = [[Wp/grc/Ἡρόδοτος|Ἡρόδοτος]]
| χώρα =
| γλῶττα =
| ἡμερομηνία = 430 π.Χ.
}}
Αἱ '''Ἱστορίαι''' [[Wp/grc/Ἡρόδοτος|Ἡροδότου]] νομίζονται τὸ ἀρχαιότατον ἱστορίας ἔργον ἐν τῇ Δυτικῇ γραμματείᾳ.[2] Εἰ καὶ μὴ πάντῃ ἀδέκαστον ὑπόμνημα, διαμένει μία τῶν σπουδαιοτάτων πηγῶν περὶ τούτων τῶν πραγμάτων τῇ Δύσει. Ἔτι δὲ συνεστήσατο τὸ γένος καὶ τὴν πραγματείαν τῆς ἱστορίας ἐν τῷ Δυτικῷ κόσμῳ (καίπερ προϋπαρχουσῶν ἱστορικῶν ἀναγραφῶν καὶ χρονικῶν).
Αἱ Ἱστορίαι ἅμα καὶ τῶν πρώτων εἰσὶ διηγήσεων περὶ τε τῆς ἀναβάσεως τῆς Περσικῆς ἀρχῆς καὶ τῶν γεγονότων καὶ αἰτιῶν τῶν Ἑλληνοπερσικῶν πολέμων μεταξὺ τῆς Περσικῆς ἀρχῆς καὶ τῶν Ἑλληνικῶν πόλεων-κυρίων ἐν τῷ πέμπτῳ αἰῶνι πρὸ Χριστοῦ. Ὁ δὲ Ἡρόδοτος τὴν μάχην γράφει ὡς μίαν μεταξὺ δουλείας μὲν (τῶν Περσῶν), ἐλευθερίας δὲ (τῶν Ἀθηναίων καὶ τοῦ συμμαχικοῦ τῶν Ἑλληνικῶν πόλεων-κυρίων τῶν ἑνωθέντων κατὰ τῶν ἐπελθόντων). Αἱ Ἱστορίαι διενεμήθησαν ποτὲ εἰς ἐννέα βιβλία, ἃ νῦν ἐν ταῖς νεωτέραις ἐκδόσεσι φαίνεται, ὠνομασμένα κατὰ τὰς ἐννέα Μούσας.
Τὸ ἀρχαιότατον σωζόμενον ἀντίγραφον τῶν Ἱστοριῶν Ἡροδότου ἐστὶ χειρόγραφα ἐκ τῆς Βυζαντινῆς περιόδου, ἀνάγοντα εἰς τοὺς ἐνάτῳ καὶ δεκάτῳ αἰῶνας μ.Χ. (ὁ Κώδιξ Λαυρεντιανὸς Κώδιξ Α).
[[Category:Wp/grc]]
[[Category:Wp/grc/Λογοτεχνία]]
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{{Wp/grc/Dialect|attic}}
{{Wp/grc/Βιβλίον
| τίτλος = Ἱστορίαι
| ἀρχαῖος_τίτλος =
| εἰκών = [[File:POxy v0017 n2099 a 01 hires.jpg|197px]]<br><small>Ἡροδότου Ἱστοριῶν Βιβλίον Η΄, Ὀξυρύγχου Πάπυρος 2099 (Β΄ αἰ. μ.Χ.)</small>
| συγγραφεύς = [[Wp/grc/Ἡρόδοτος|Ἡρόδοτος]]
| χώρα =
| γλῶττα =
| ἡμερομηνία = 430 π.Χ.
}}
Αἱ '''Ἱστορίαι''' [[Wp/grc/Ἡρόδοτος|Ἡροδότου]] νομίζονται τὸ ἀρχαιότατον ἱστορίας ἔργον ἐν τῇ Δυτικῇ γραμματείᾳ.[2] Εἰ καὶ μὴ πάντῃ ἀδέκαστον ὑπόμνημα, διαμένει μία τῶν σπουδαιοτάτων πηγῶν περὶ τούτων τῶν πραγμάτων τῇ Δύσει. Ἔτι δὲ συνεστήσατο τὸ γένος καὶ τὴν πραγματείαν τῆς ἱστορίας ἐν τῷ Δυτικῷ κόσμῳ (καίπερ προϋπαρχουσῶν ἱστορικῶν ἀναγραφῶν καὶ χρονικῶν).
Αἱ Ἱστορίαι ἅμα καὶ τῶν πρώτων εἰσὶ διηγήσεων περὶ τε τῆς ἀναβάσεως τῆς Περσικῆς ἀρχῆς καὶ τῶν γεγονότων καὶ αἰτιῶν τῶν Ἑλληνοπερσικῶν πολέμων μεταξὺ τῆς Περσικῆς ἀρχῆς καὶ τῶν Ἑλληνικῶν πόλεων-κυρίων ἐν τῷ πέμπτῳ αἰῶνι πρὸ Χριστοῦ. Ὁ δὲ Ἡρόδοτος τὴν μάχην γράφει ὡς μίαν μεταξὺ δουλείας μὲν (τῶν Περσῶν), ἐλευθερίας δὲ (τῶν Ἀθηναίων καὶ τοῦ συμμαχικοῦ τῶν Ἑλληνικῶν πόλεων-κυρίων τῶν ἑνωθέντων κατὰ τῶν ἐπελθόντων). Αἱ Ἱστορίαι διενεμήθησαν ποτὲ εἰς ἐννέα βιβλία, ἃ νῦν ἐν ταῖς νεωτέραις ἐκδόσεσι φαίνεται, ὠνομασμένα κατὰ τὰς ἐννέα Μούσας.
Τὸ ἀρχαιότατον σωζόμενον ἀντίγραφον τῶν Ἱστοριῶν Ἡροδότου ἐστὶ χειρόγραφα ἐκ τῆς Βυζαντινῆς περιόδου, ἀνάγοντα εἰς τοὺς ἐνάτῳ καὶ δεκάτῳ αἰῶνας μ.Χ. (ὁ Κώδιξ Λαυρεντιανὸς Κώδιξ Α).
[[Category:Wp/grc]]
[[Category:Wp/grc/Λογοτεχνία]]
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{{Wp/grc/Dialect|attic}}
{{Wp/grc/Βιβλίον
| τίτλος = Ἱστορίαι
| ἀρχαῖος_τίτλος =
| εἰκών = [[File:POxy v0017 n2099 a 01 hires.jpg|197px]]<br><small>Ἡροδότου Ἱστοριῶν Βιβλίον Η΄<br>Ὀξυρύγχου Πάπυρος 2099 (Β΄ αἰ. μ.Χ.)</small>
| συγγραφεύς = [[Wp/grc/Ἡρόδοτος|Ἡρόδοτος]]
| χώρα =
| γλῶττα =
| ἡμερομηνία = 430 π.Χ.
}}
Αἱ '''Ἱστορίαι''' [[Wp/grc/Ἡρόδοτος|Ἡροδότου]] νομίζονται τὸ ἀρχαιότατον ἱστορίας ἔργον ἐν τῇ Δυτικῇ γραμματείᾳ.[2] Εἰ καὶ μὴ πάντῃ ἀδέκαστον ὑπόμνημα, διαμένει μία τῶν σπουδαιοτάτων πηγῶν περὶ τούτων τῶν πραγμάτων τῇ Δύσει. Ἔτι δὲ συνεστήσατο τὸ γένος καὶ τὴν πραγματείαν τῆς ἱστορίας ἐν τῷ Δυτικῷ κόσμῳ (καίπερ προϋπαρχουσῶν ἱστορικῶν ἀναγραφῶν καὶ χρονικῶν).
Αἱ Ἱστορίαι ἅμα καὶ τῶν πρώτων εἰσὶ διηγήσεων περὶ τε τῆς ἀναβάσεως τῆς Περσικῆς ἀρχῆς καὶ τῶν γεγονότων καὶ αἰτιῶν τῶν Ἑλληνοπερσικῶν πολέμων μεταξὺ τῆς Περσικῆς ἀρχῆς καὶ τῶν Ἑλληνικῶν πόλεων-κυρίων ἐν τῷ πέμπτῳ αἰῶνι πρὸ Χριστοῦ. Ὁ δὲ Ἡρόδοτος τὴν μάχην γράφει ὡς μίαν μεταξὺ δουλείας μὲν (τῶν Περσῶν), ἐλευθερίας δὲ (τῶν Ἀθηναίων καὶ τοῦ συμμαχικοῦ τῶν Ἑλληνικῶν πόλεων-κυρίων τῶν ἑνωθέντων κατὰ τῶν ἐπελθόντων). Αἱ Ἱστορίαι διενεμήθησαν ποτὲ εἰς ἐννέα βιβλία, ἃ νῦν ἐν ταῖς νεωτέραις ἐκδόσεσι φαίνεται, ὠνομασμένα κατὰ τὰς ἐννέα Μούσας.
Τὸ ἀρχαιότατον σωζόμενον ἀντίγραφον τῶν Ἱστοριῶν Ἡροδότου ἐστὶ χειρόγραφα ἐκ τῆς Βυζαντινῆς περιόδου, ἀνάγοντα εἰς τοὺς ἐνάτῳ καὶ δεκάτῳ αἰῶνας μ.Χ. (ὁ Κώδιξ Λαυρεντιανὸς Κώδιξ Α).
[[Category:Wp/grc]]
[[Category:Wp/grc/Λογοτεχνία]]
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{{Wp/grc/Βιβλίον
| τίτλος = Ἱστορίαι
| ἀρχαῖος_τίτλος =
| εἰκών = [[File:POxy v0017 n2099 a 01 hires.jpg|197px]]<br><small>Ἡροδότου Ἱστοριῶν Βιβλίον Η΄<br>Ὀξυρύγχου Πάπυρος 2099 (Β΄ αἰ. μ.Χ.)</small>
| συγγραφεύς = [[Wp/grc/Ἡρόδοτος|Ἡρόδοτος]]
| χώρα =
| γλῶττα =
| ἡμερομηνία = 430 π.Χ.
}}
Αἱ '''Ἱστορίαι''' [[Wp/grc/Ἡρόδοτος|Ἡροδότου]] νομίζονται τὸ ἀρχαιότατον ἱστορίας ἔργον ἐν τῇ Δυτικῇ γραμματείᾳ.[2] Εἰ καὶ μὴ πάντῃ ἀδέκαστον ὑπόμνημα, διαμένει μία τῶν σπουδαιοτάτων πηγῶν περὶ τούτων τῶν πραγμάτων τῇ Δύσει. Ἔτι δὲ συνεστήσατο τὸ γένος καὶ τὴν πραγματείαν τῆς ἱστορίας ἐν τῷ Δυτικῷ κόσμῳ (καίπερ προϋπαρχουσῶν ἱστορικῶν ἀναγραφῶν καὶ χρονικῶν).
Αἱ Ἱστορίαι ἅμα καὶ τῶν πρώτων εἰσὶ διηγήσεων περὶ τε τῆς ἀναβάσεως τῆς Περσικῆς ἀρχῆς καὶ τῶν γεγονότων καὶ αἰτιῶν τῶν Ἑλληνοπερσικῶν πολέμων μεταξὺ τῆς Περσικῆς ἀρχῆς καὶ τῶν Ἑλληνικῶν πόλεων-κυρίων ἐν τῷ πέμπτῳ αἰῶνι πρὸ Χριστοῦ. Ὁ δὲ Ἡρόδοτος τὴν μάχην γράφει ὡς μίαν μεταξὺ δουλείας μὲν (τῶν Περσῶν), ἐλευθερίας δὲ (τῶν Ἀθηναίων καὶ τοῦ συμμαχικοῦ τῶν Ἑλληνικῶν πόλεων-κυρίων τῶν ἑνωθέντων κατὰ τῶν ἐπελθόντων). Αἱ Ἱστορίαι διενεμήθησαν ποτὲ εἰς ἐννέα βιβλία, ἃ νῦν ἐν ταῖς νεωτέραις ἐκδόσεσι φαίνεται, ὠνομασμένα κατὰ τὰς ἐννέα Μούσας.
Τὸ ἀρχαιότατον σωζόμενον ἀντίγραφον τῶν Ἱστοριῶν Ἡροδότου ἐστὶ χειρόγραφα ἐκ τῆς Βυζαντινῆς περιόδου, ἀνάγοντα εἰς τοὺς ἐνάτῳ καὶ δεκάτῳ αἰῶνας μ.Χ. (ὁ Κώδιξ Λαυρεντιανὸς Κώδιξ Α).
[[Category:Wp/grc]]
[[Category:Wp/grc/Λογοτεχνία]]
{{INTERWIKI|Q746583}}
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Wp/grc/Ἱστορία τοῦ Πελοποννησιακοῦ Πολέμου
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{{Wp/grc/Βιβλίον
| τίτλος = Ἱστορία τοῦ Πελοποννησιακοῦ Πολέμου
| ἀρχαῖος_τίτλος = Ἱστορίαι
| εἰκών = [[File:Thucydides Manuscript.jpg|197px]]
| συγγραφεύς = [[Wp/grc/Θουκυδίδης|Θουκυδίδης]]
| χώρα =
| γλῶττα = Ἀρχαία Ἑλληνική
| ἡμερομηνία =
}}
Ἡ '''Ἱστορία τοῦ Πελοποννησιακοῦ Πολέμου''' (431-404 π.Χ.) ἔστι συγγραφὴ περὶ τοῦ πολέμου τοῦ γενομένου μεταξὺ τῆς Πελοποννησιακῆς συμμαχίας (ἧς προϋστάτει Σπάρτη) καὶ τῆς Δηλιακῆς συμμαχίας (ἧς προϋστάτει Ἀθῆναι). Ἡ συγγραφὴ δέ, ὡς φαίνεται, ἀτελὴς οὖσα οὐ περιλαμβάνει πάντα τὰ τοῦ πολέμου, λήγουσα ἀτελεύτητος ἐν τῷ ἔτει 411. Ἔγραφε δὲ αὐτὴν Θουκυδίδης, Ἀθηναῖος συγγραφεὺς ὅς καὶ στρατηγὸς Ἀθηναίων ἐγένετο κατὰ τὸν πόλεμον. Ἡ διήγησις αὐτοῦ περὶ τοῦ πολέμου νομίζεται κλασικὸν ἔργον καὶ ἓν τῶν πρώτων ἱστορικῶν σπουδασμάτων. Ἡ Ἱστορία εἰς ὀκτὼ βιβλία διῄρηται.
Αἱ ἀναλύσεις τῆς Ἱστορίας εἰς δύο μέρη διίστανται. Τῇ μὲν γάρ τινες σοφοὶ ὡς Ἰ. Β. Βούριος τὸ ἔργον ὡς ἀντικειμενικὸν καὶ ἐπιστημονικὸν ἱστορίας σύγγραμμα θεωροῦσιν. Ἡ κρίσις τοῦ Βουρίου ταύτην τὴν παλαιὰν ἑρμηνείαν ἀνακλά, ὡς "ἀπολελυμένην τὴν σχέσιν, γεγραμμένην ἐκ καθαροῦ διανοητικοῦ σκοποῦ, ἀκήρατον κοινῶν δοξῶν καὶ ἠθικῶν κρίσεων, ψυχρὰν καὶ κριτικήν."
Τῇ δέ, κατὰ τὰς νεωτέρας ἑρμηνείας ταῖς τῷ ἀναγνώστῃ ἀποκρινομέναις κρίσεσιν ἑπομένας, ἡ Ἱστορία ὡς λογοτεχνικὸν ἔργον μᾶλλον ἢ ὡς ἀντικειμενικὸν ἱστορικῶν γεγονότων ὑπόμνημα ἀναγινώσκεται. Αὕτη ἡ γνώμη σώζεται ἐν τοῖς τοῦ Οὐ. Ρ. Κόννορος λόγοις, ὃς τὸν Θουκυδίδην γράφει "τεχνίτην ὃς ἀποκρίνεται πρὸς, ἐκλέγει καὶ δεξιῶς τάσσει τὴν ὕλην, καὶ τὸ συμβολικὸν καὶ παθητικὸν αὐτῆς δυνατὸν ἐξελίσσει."
[[Category:Wp/grc]]
[[Category:Wp/grc/Λογοτεχνία]]
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{{Wp/grc/Βιβλίον
| τίτλος = Ἱστορία τοῦ Πελοποννησιακοῦ Πολέμου
| ἀρχαῖος_τίτλος = Ἱστορίαι
| εἰκών = [[File:Thucydides Manuscript.jpg|197px]]
| συγγραφεύς = [[Wp/grc/Θουκυδίδης|Θουκυδίδης]]
| χώρα =
| γλῶττα = Ἀρχαία Ἑλληνική
| ἡμερομηνία =
}}
Ἡ '''Ἱστορία τοῦ Πελοποννησιακοῦ Πολέμου''' (431-404 π.Χ.) ἔστι συγγραφὴ περὶ τοῦ πολέμου τοῦ γενομένου μεταξὺ τῆς Πελοποννησιακῆς συμμαχίας (ἧς προϋστάτει Σπάρτη) καὶ τῆς Δηλιακῆς συμμαχίας (ἧς προϋστάτει Ἀθῆναι). Ἡ συγγραφὴ δέ, ὡς φαίνεται, ἀτελὴς οὖσα οὐ περιλαμβάνει πάντα τὰ τοῦ πολέμου, λήγουσα ἀτελεύτητος ἐν τῷ ἔτει 411. Ἔγραφε δὲ αὐτὴν Θουκυδίδης, Ἀθηναῖος συγγραφεὺς ὅς καὶ στρατηγὸς Ἀθηναίων ἐγένετο κατὰ τὸν πόλεμον. Ἡ διήγησις αὐτοῦ περὶ τοῦ πολέμου νομίζεται κλασικὸν ἔργον καὶ ἓν τῶν πρώτων ἱστορικῶν σπουδασμάτων. Ἡ Ἱστορία εἰς ὀκτὼ βιβλία διῄρηται.
Αἱ ἀναλύσεις τῆς Ἱστορίας εἰς δύο μέρη διίστανται. Τῇ μὲν γάρ τινες σοφοὶ ὡς Ἰ. Β. Βούριος τὸ ἔργον ὡς ἀντικειμενικὸν καὶ ἐπιστημονικὸν ἱστορίας σύγγραμμα θεωροῦσιν. Ἡ κρίσις τοῦ Βουρίου ταύτην τὴν παλαιὰν ἑρμηνείαν ἀνακλά, ὡς "ἀπολελυμένην τὴν σχέσιν, γεγραμμένην ἐκ καθαροῦ διανοητικοῦ σκοποῦ, ἀκήρατον κοινῶν δοξῶν καὶ ἠθικῶν κρίσεων, ψυχρὰν καὶ κριτικήν."
Τῇ δέ, κατὰ τὰς νεωτέρας ἑρμηνείας ταῖς τῷ ἀναγνώστῃ ἀποκρινομέναις κρίσεσιν ἑπομένας, ἡ Ἱστορία ὡς λογοτεχνικὸν ἔργον μᾶλλον ἢ ὡς ἀντικειμενικὸν ἱστορικῶν γεγονότων ὑπόμνημα ἀναγινώσκεται. Αὕτη ἡ γνώμη σώζεται ἐν τοῖς τοῦ Οὐ. Ρ. Κόννορος λόγοις, ὃς τὸν Θουκυδίδην γράφει "τεχνίτην ὃς ἀποκρίνεται πρὸς, ἐκλέγει καὶ δεξιῶς τάσσει τὴν ὕλην, καὶ τὸ συμβολικὸν καὶ παθητικὸν αὐτῆς δυνατὸν ἐξελίσσει."
[[Category:Wp/grc]]
[[Category:Wp/grc/Λογοτεχνία]]
{{INTERWIKI|Q639493}}
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Wp/bom/Hywegelek
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Tee2emm
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Created page with "Hywegelek a sé jyeng e gasi de hé perè e yenē nagwai ku hé wul na turuk. Hywegelek hé perè e jeng de gwai gwa kōk gā ku hé wul jeng de gwai gwa ga wô turuk. Jeng sengseng dè hywegelek he perè ke hé yenè he Evening is the period of a day that begins at the end of afternoon and overlaps with the beginning of night.[1][2][3] It starts when the sun is close to the horizon and overlaps both twilight and night. The exact times when evening begins and ends are s..."
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Hywegelek a sé jyeng e gasi de hé perè e yenē nagwai ku hé wul na turuk. Hywegelek hé perè e jeng de gwai gwa kōk gā ku hé wul jeng de gwai gwa ga wô turuk. Jeng sengseng dè hywegelek he perè ke hé yenè he
Evening is the period of a day that begins at the end of afternoon and overlaps with the beginning of night.[1][2][3] It starts when the sun is close to the horizon and overlaps both twilight and night. The exact times when evening begins and ends are subjective and depend on location and time of year. It may be used colloquially to include the last waning daytime shortly before sunset.[4]
[[Category:Wp/bom]]
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Wp/grc/Ἀνάβασις
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{{Wp/grc/Βιβλίον
| τίτλος = Ἀνάβασις
| ἀρχαῖος_τίτλος =
| εἰκών = [[File:Xenophon Anabasis.jpg|197px]]
| συγγραφεύς = [[Wp/grc/Ξενοφῶν|Ξενοφῶν]]
| χώρα =
| γλῶττα = Ἑλληνική
| ἡμερομηνία =
}}
'''Ἀνάβασις''' ἐστι τὸ ἐνδοξότατον ἔργον τοῦ Ἀρχαίου Ἕλληνος στρατιώτου τε καὶ συγγραφέως Ξενοφῶντος. Ἀφηγεῖται τὴν στρατείαν τῶν Μυρίων, στρατοῦ Ἑλληνικῶν μισθοφόρων οἳ μισθωθέντες ὑπὸ Κύρου τοῦ Νεωτέρου ἐβοήθουν αὐτῷ τὴν βασιλείαν Περσῶν ἀφελέσθαι παρὰ τοῦ ἀδελφοῦ Ἀρταξέρξου τοῦ Β´, τῷ ἔτει 401 π.Χ.
Τὰ ἑπτὰ βιβλία τὰ τὴν Ἀνάβασιν συνεστῶσα συντετάχθαι περὶ τὸ 370 π.Χ. εἰκὸς. Καίτοι ὡς Ἀρχαῖον Ἑλληνικὸν λέξημα (ᾰ̓νᾱ́βᾰσῐς) σημαῖνον 'ἐμβαίνεσθαι', 'ἀνάβασιν' ἢ 'ἀνάδειαν', ὁ τίτλος Ἀνάβασις ὑπό τινων ἑρμηνέων μεθερμηνεύεται ὡς Ἡ Ἀνάβασις εἰς τὴν μεσόγειον ἢ ὡς Ἡ Πορεία τῶν Μυρίων. Ἡ διήγησις τῆς στρατιᾶς πορείας διὰ τῆς Ἀσίας τῆς ἐλάσσονος καὶ Μεσοποταμίας ἐστὶν ὁ Ξενοφῶντος γνωριμώτατος λόγος καὶ "μία τῶν μεγίστων περιπετειῶν ἐν τῇ ἀνθρωπίνῃ ἱστορίᾳ".
[[Category:Wp/grc]]
[[Category:Wp/grc/Λογοτεχνία]]
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{{Wp/grc/Βιβλίον
| τίτλος = Ἀνάβασις
| ἀρχαῖος_τίτλος =
| εἰκών = [[File:Xenophon Anabasis.jpg|197px]]
| συγγραφεύς = [[Wp/grc/Ξενοφῶν|Ξενοφῶν]]
| χώρα =
| γλῶττα = Ἑλληνική
| ἡμερομηνία =
}}
'''Ἀνάβασις''' ἐστι τὸ ἐνδοξότατον ἔργον τοῦ Ἀρχαίου Ἕλληνος στρατιώτου τε καὶ συγγραφέως Ξενοφῶντος. Ἀφηγεῖται τὴν στρατείαν τῶν Μυρίων, στρατοῦ Ἑλληνικῶν μισθοφόρων οἳ μισθωθέντες ὑπὸ Κύρου τοῦ Νεωτέρου ἐβοήθουν αὐτῷ τὴν βασιλείαν Περσῶν ἀφελέσθαι παρὰ τοῦ ἀδελφοῦ Ἀρταξέρξου τοῦ Β´, τῷ ἔτει 401 π.Χ.
Τὰ ἑπτὰ βιβλία τὰ τὴν Ἀνάβασιν συνεστῶσα συντετάχθαι περὶ τὸ 370 π.Χ. εἰκὸς. Καίτοι ὡς Ἀρχαῖον Ἑλληνικὸν λέξημα (ᾰ̓νᾱ́βᾰσῐς) σημαῖνον 'ἐμβαίνεσθαι', 'ἀνάβασιν' ἢ 'ἀνάδειαν', ὁ τίτλος Ἀνάβασις ὑπό τινων ἑρμηνέων μεθερμηνεύεται ὡς Ἡ Ἀνάβασις εἰς τὴν μεσόγειον ἢ ὡς Ἡ Πορεία τῶν Μυρίων. Ἡ διήγησις τῆς στρατιᾶς πορείας διὰ τῆς Ἀσίας τῆς ἐλάσσονος καὶ Μεσοποταμίας ἐστὶν ὁ Ξενοφῶντος γνωριμώτατος λόγος καὶ "μία τῶν μεγίστων περιπετειῶν ἐν τῇ ἀνθρωπίνῃ ἱστορίᾳ".
[[Category:Wp/grc]]
[[Category:Wp/grc/Λογοτεχνία]]
{{INTERWIKI|Q73112}}
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Category:Wp/grc/Ἕλληνες
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[[Category:Wp/grc/Ἑλλάς]]
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{{delete|I didn't know there was [https://incubator.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Wp/grc/%E1%BC%8C%CE%BD%CE%B8%CF%81%CF%89%CF%80%CE%BF%CE%B9_%CF%84%E1%BF%86%CF%82_%E1%BC%99%CE%BB%CE%BB%CE%AC%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%82`this other category]}}
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User talk:Amosrautha
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2025-07-06T12:58:13Z
Welcoming Bot
9525
Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator!
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<div style="margin:.5em;">
{{Welcome-toolbox
|create=(to create a wiki)
|lang-support=Language support
|float=right
}}
Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator!
At the right there are some important links, and here are some tips and info:
* If you haven't created a user page yet, please [[Special:MyPage|create one]] with for example [[Incubator:Babel|Babel templates]] on it.
* You can select your interface language in [[Special:Preferences|your preferences]].
* If you make articles, templates or categories, don't forget to add a [[Help:FAQ#Prefix|prefix]]!
* If your knowledge of English is good, you can [[Incubator:Translation project|help with translating]] pages to other languages you know, so more people can understand them!
* If you want to translate the interface, please go to [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki.net]] and follow their instructions.
If you have any questions, feel free to ask them on [[Incubator:Community Portal]].
</div>
-- [[User:Welcoming Bot|Welcoming Bot]] 12:58, 6 July 2025 (UTC)
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Wp/acm/6 تموز
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2025-07-06T12:59:30Z
Mohammdaon
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Created page with "'''6 تموز''' او يوم 6 \ 7 (يوم السادس من شهر السابع) هو اليوم المية وسبعة وثمانين (187) من السنة البسيطة، او اليوم المية وثمانية وثمانين (188) من السنة الكبيسة حسب التقويم الميلادي. باقي بعد 178 يوم وتنتهي السنة. == الأحداث == * 1785 - اختيار الدولار كعملة رسمية للامريكا. * 1885 - لوي..."
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'''6 تموز''' او يوم 6 \ 7 (يوم السادس من شهر السابع) هو اليوم المية وسبعة وثمانين (187) من السنة البسيطة، او اليوم المية وثمانية وثمانين (188) من السنة الكبيسة حسب التقويم الميلادي. باقي بعد 178 يوم وتنتهي السنة.
== الأحداث ==
* 1785 - اختيار الدولار كعملة رسمية للامريكا.
* 1885 - لوي باستير ينجح باختبار لقاحه ضد داء الكلب على طفل مريض.
* 2018 - اليابان تعدم أساهارا شوكو المخطط لهجوم غاز السارين على مترو طوكيو سنة 1995، وزعيم ومؤسس جماعة أوم شنريكيو الدينية.
* 2020 - اغتيال المحلل السياسي والامني [[Wp/acm/هشام الهاشمي|هشام الهاشمي]] في منطقة زيونة.
* 2024 - فوز مسعود بزشكيان بالانتخابات الرئاسية الإيرانية، حصل على 54% من الأصوات، ونسبة المشاركة چانت 49.68%.
== مواليد ==
* 1918 - زوزو نبيل، ممثلة مصرية.
* 1970 - غادة عبد الرازق، ممثلة مصرية.
== وفيات ==
* 2018 - أساهارا شوكو، زعيم ومؤسس جماعة أوم شنريكيو.
* 2020 - [[Wp/acm/هشام الهاشمي|هشام الهاشمي]]، محلل سياسي وامني عراقي.
== أعياد ومناسبات ==
* عيد الاستقلال وعيد الجمهورية في مالاوي.
* عيد الاستقلال في جزر القمر.
* عيد الاستقلال في الكاميرون.
== مصادر ==
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20160706090816/http://www.qna.org.qa/ThisDayInHistory وكالة الأنباء القطرية: حدث في مثل هذا اليوم.]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20190930213836/https://learning.blogs.nytimes.com/on-this-day/july-6 النيويورك تايمز: حدث في مثل هذا اليوم.]
* [https://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/july/6 BBC: حدث في مثل هذا اليوم.]
[[Category:Wp/acm]]
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2025-07-06T12:59:44Z
Mohammdaon
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مخلي روابط انترويكي ل[[d:Q2695]]
6703763
wikitext
text/x-wiki
'''6 تموز''' او يوم 6 \ 7 (يوم السادس من شهر السابع) هو اليوم المية وسبعة وثمانين (187) من السنة البسيطة، او اليوم المية وثمانية وثمانين (188) من السنة الكبيسة حسب التقويم الميلادي. باقي بعد 178 يوم وتنتهي السنة.
== الأحداث ==
* 1785 - اختيار الدولار كعملة رسمية للامريكا.
* 1885 - لوي باستير ينجح باختبار لقاحه ضد داء الكلب على طفل مريض.
* 2018 - اليابان تعدم أساهارا شوكو المخطط لهجوم غاز السارين على مترو طوكيو سنة 1995، وزعيم ومؤسس جماعة أوم شنريكيو الدينية.
* 2020 - اغتيال المحلل السياسي والامني [[Wp/acm/هشام الهاشمي|هشام الهاشمي]] في منطقة زيونة.
* 2024 - فوز مسعود بزشكيان بالانتخابات الرئاسية الإيرانية، حصل على 54% من الأصوات، ونسبة المشاركة چانت 49.68%.
== مواليد ==
* 1918 - زوزو نبيل، ممثلة مصرية.
* 1970 - غادة عبد الرازق، ممثلة مصرية.
== وفيات ==
* 2018 - أساهارا شوكو، زعيم ومؤسس جماعة أوم شنريكيو.
* 2020 - [[Wp/acm/هشام الهاشمي|هشام الهاشمي]]، محلل سياسي وامني عراقي.
== أعياد ومناسبات ==
* عيد الاستقلال وعيد الجمهورية في مالاوي.
* عيد الاستقلال في جزر القمر.
* عيد الاستقلال في الكاميرون.
== مصادر ==
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20160706090816/http://www.qna.org.qa/ThisDayInHistory وكالة الأنباء القطرية: حدث في مثل هذا اليوم.]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20190930213836/https://learning.blogs.nytimes.com/on-this-day/july-6 النيويورك تايمز: حدث في مثل هذا اليوم.]
* [https://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/july/6 BBC: حدث في مثل هذا اليوم.]
[[Category:Wp/acm]]
{{INTERWIKI|Q2695}}
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6703763
2025-07-06T13:00:40Z
Mohammdaon
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/* مصادر */
6703764
wikitext
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'''6 تموز''' او يوم 6 \ 7 (يوم السادس من شهر السابع) هو اليوم المية وسبعة وثمانين (187) من السنة البسيطة، او اليوم المية وثمانية وثمانين (188) من السنة الكبيسة حسب التقويم الميلادي. باقي بعد 178 يوم وتنتهي السنة.
== الأحداث ==
* 1785 - اختيار الدولار كعملة رسمية للامريكا.
* 1885 - لوي باستير ينجح باختبار لقاحه ضد داء الكلب على طفل مريض.
* 2018 - اليابان تعدم أساهارا شوكو المخطط لهجوم غاز السارين على مترو طوكيو سنة 1995، وزعيم ومؤسس جماعة أوم شنريكيو الدينية.
* 2020 - اغتيال المحلل السياسي والامني [[Wp/acm/هشام الهاشمي|هشام الهاشمي]] في منطقة زيونة.
* 2024 - فوز مسعود بزشكيان بالانتخابات الرئاسية الإيرانية، حصل على 54% من الأصوات، ونسبة المشاركة چانت 49.68%.
== مواليد ==
* 1918 - زوزو نبيل، ممثلة مصرية.
* 1970 - غادة عبد الرازق، ممثلة مصرية.
== وفيات ==
* 2018 - أساهارا شوكو، زعيم ومؤسس جماعة أوم شنريكيو.
* 2020 - [[Wp/acm/هشام الهاشمي|هشام الهاشمي]]، محلل سياسي وامني عراقي.
== أعياد ومناسبات ==
* عيد الاستقلال وعيد الجمهورية في مالاوي.
* عيد الاستقلال في جزر القمر.
* عيد الاستقلال في الكاميرون.
== مصادر ==
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20160706090816/http://www.qna.org.qa/ThisDayInHistory وكالة الأنباء القطرية: حدث في مثل هذا اليوم.]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20190930213836/https://learning.blogs.nytimes.com/on-this-day/july-6 النيويورك تايمز: حدث في مثل هذا اليوم.]
* [https://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/july/6 BBC: حدث في مثل هذا اليوم.]
{{Wp/acm/SisterProjects
|qid=Q2695
}}
[[Category:Wp/acm]]
{{INTERWIKI|Q2695}}
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Wp/bom/Nagasi
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Created page with "'''Nagasi''' a se jeng yi nusu gwi wo e tegwi, ke e yi te turuk wo tegwi. [[Category:Wp/bom]]"
6703768
wikitext
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'''Nagasi''' a se jeng yi nusu gwi wo e tegwi, ke e yi te turuk wo tegwi.
[[Category:Wp/bom]]
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Kambai Akau
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'''Nagasi''' a se jeng yi nusu gwi wo e tegwi, ke e yi te turuk wo tegwi.
[[Category:Wp/bom]]
[[Category:Wp/bom/Berom Wikipedia Outreach]]
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'''Nagasi''' a se jeng yi nusu gwi wo e tegwi, ke e yi te turuk wo tegwi.
[[Category:Wp/bom]]
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{{Wp/bom/Databox|item=Q7722}}
'''Nagasi''' a se jeng yi nusu gwi wo e tegwi, ke e yi te turuk wo tegwi.
[[Category:Wp/bom]]
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{{Wp/bom/Databox|item=Q7722}}
'''Nagasi''' a se jeng yi nusu gwi wo e tegwi, ke e yi te turuk wo tegwi.
[[Category:Wp/bom]]
{{INTERWIKI|Q7722}}
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{{Wp/bom/Databox|item=Q7722}}
'''Nagasi''' a se jeng yi nusu gwi wo e tegwi, ke e yi te turuk wo tegwi.
==Kɔ̂nsɛ==
<references/>
[[Category:Wp/bom]]
{{INTERWIKI|Q7722}}
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'''Nagasi''' a se jeng yi nusu gwi wɔ e tegwi, ke jeng e yi te turuk wɔ e tegwi
[[Category:Wp/bom]]
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Wp/bom/Kawɛ
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Hwey (pl. ney) ha se mwasi ye neshey tō tanga jeng ras,
[[Category:Wp/bom]]
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Wp/acm/هشام الهاشمي
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6703771
2025-07-06T13:13:19Z
Mohammdaon
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Created page with "[[File:Hisham al-Hashimi - Altaghier TV, Apr 27, 2020.jpg|thumb]] '''هشام عبد الجبار الهاشمي''' ([[Wp/acm/9 أيار|9 أيار]] [[Wp/acm/1973|1973]] - [[Wp/acm/6 تموز|6 تموز]] [[Wp/acm/2020|2020]]) هو مؤرخ وباحث بالشؤون الأمنية والإستراتيجية والجماعات المتطرفة، ومختص بملف تنظيم داعش وأنصارها. بيوم [[Wp/acm/16 تموز|16 تموز]] [[Wp/acm/2021|2021]] اع..."
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[[File:Hisham al-Hashimi - Altaghier TV, Apr 27, 2020.jpg|thumb]]
'''هشام عبد الجبار الهاشمي''' ([[Wp/acm/9 أيار|9 أيار]] [[Wp/acm/1973|1973]] - [[Wp/acm/6 تموز|6 تموز]] [[Wp/acm/2020|2020]]) هو مؤرخ وباحث بالشؤون الأمنية والإستراتيجية والجماعات المتطرفة، ومختص بملف تنظيم داعش وأنصارها. بيوم [[Wp/acm/16 تموز|16 تموز]] [[Wp/acm/2021|2021]] اعتقلت القوات الأمنية العراقية المتهم بقتل هشام الهاشمي اسمه أحمد الكناني وهو برتبة ملازم أول في وزارة الداخلية.
== اغتياله ==
تلاث مسلحين مجهولين اغتالو هشام الهاشمي داخل سيارته گدام بيته بمنطقة زيونة وچانوا راكبين ماطورات، بيوم [[Wp/acm/6 تموز|6 تموز]] [[Wp/acm/2020|2020]]. قبل اغتياله بلغ الهاشمي اصدقائه انه تهدد بالقتل من منتسب بكتائب حزب الله اسمه أبو علي العسكري. وانتقد الهاشمي أبو علي العسكري واسمه الحقيقي هو "حسين مؤنس" باعتباره مسؤول على "أزمات سياسية بين مؤسسات الدولة العراقية الرسمية وخلايا وشبكات اللادولة المسيطرة على الدولة العراقية".
بيوم [[Wp/acm/16 تموز|16 تموز]] [[Wp/acm/2021|2021]] گدرت القوات الأمنية العراقية تعتقل المتهم "أحمد حمداوي عويد معارج الكناني"، واعترف بقتل هشام الهاشمي. وچان المتهم يشتغل ضابط شرطة برتبة ملازم أول بوزارة الداخلية، وصدقت اقوالة بيوم 11 تموز 2021 عند المدعي العام، وأعترف الكناني بأنه نفذ عملية القتل ويه تلاثة أشخاص چانو على دراجتين.
بيوم [[Wp/acm/7 أيار|7 أيار]] [[Wp/acm/2023|2023]] أصدرت محكمة جنايات الرصافة في بغداد حكمَ الإعدام شنقاً حتى الموت على قاتل هشام، "أحمد حمداوي عويد معارج الكناني". و في يوم [[Wp/acm/31 تموز|31 تموز]] [[Wp/acm/2023|2023]] نقضت محكمة التمميز حكم الإعدام وأعادت التحقيق بالقضية. وبعدين اطلق سراحه لعدم كفاية الادلة.
== مصادر ==
[[Category:Wp/acm]]
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2025-07-06T13:13:35Z
Mohammdaon
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مخلي روابط انترويكي ل[[d:Q22690465]]
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text/x-wiki
[[File:Hisham al-Hashimi - Altaghier TV, Apr 27, 2020.jpg|thumb]]
'''هشام عبد الجبار الهاشمي''' ([[Wp/acm/9 أيار|9 أيار]] [[Wp/acm/1973|1973]] - [[Wp/acm/6 تموز|6 تموز]] [[Wp/acm/2020|2020]]) هو مؤرخ وباحث بالشؤون الأمنية والإستراتيجية والجماعات المتطرفة، ومختص بملف تنظيم داعش وأنصارها. بيوم [[Wp/acm/16 تموز|16 تموز]] [[Wp/acm/2021|2021]] اعتقلت القوات الأمنية العراقية المتهم بقتل هشام الهاشمي اسمه أحمد الكناني وهو برتبة ملازم أول في وزارة الداخلية.
== اغتياله ==
تلاث مسلحين مجهولين اغتالو هشام الهاشمي داخل سيارته گدام بيته بمنطقة زيونة وچانوا راكبين ماطورات، بيوم [[Wp/acm/6 تموز|6 تموز]] [[Wp/acm/2020|2020]]. قبل اغتياله بلغ الهاشمي اصدقائه انه تهدد بالقتل من منتسب بكتائب حزب الله اسمه أبو علي العسكري. وانتقد الهاشمي أبو علي العسكري واسمه الحقيقي هو "حسين مؤنس" باعتباره مسؤول على "أزمات سياسية بين مؤسسات الدولة العراقية الرسمية وخلايا وشبكات اللادولة المسيطرة على الدولة العراقية".
بيوم [[Wp/acm/16 تموز|16 تموز]] [[Wp/acm/2021|2021]] گدرت القوات الأمنية العراقية تعتقل المتهم "أحمد حمداوي عويد معارج الكناني"، واعترف بقتل هشام الهاشمي. وچان المتهم يشتغل ضابط شرطة برتبة ملازم أول بوزارة الداخلية، وصدقت اقوالة بيوم 11 تموز 2021 عند المدعي العام، وأعترف الكناني بأنه نفذ عملية القتل ويه تلاثة أشخاص چانو على دراجتين.
بيوم [[Wp/acm/7 أيار|7 أيار]] [[Wp/acm/2023|2023]] أصدرت محكمة جنايات الرصافة في بغداد حكمَ الإعدام شنقاً حتى الموت على قاتل هشام، "أحمد حمداوي عويد معارج الكناني". و في يوم [[Wp/acm/31 تموز|31 تموز]] [[Wp/acm/2023|2023]] نقضت محكمة التمميز حكم الإعدام وأعادت التحقيق بالقضية. وبعدين اطلق سراحه لعدم كفاية الادلة.
== مصادر ==
[[Category:Wp/acm]]
{{INTERWIKI|Q22690465}}
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User talk:永值生
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2025-07-06T13:18:54Z
Welcoming Bot
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Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator!
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<div style="margin:.5em;">
{{Welcome-toolbox
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Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator!
At the right there are some important links, and here are some tips and info:
* If you haven't created a user page yet, please [[Special:MyPage|create one]] with for example [[Incubator:Babel|Babel templates]] on it.
* You can select your interface language in [[Special:Preferences|your preferences]].
* If you make articles, templates or categories, don't forget to add a [[Help:FAQ#Prefix|prefix]]!
* If your knowledge of English is good, you can [[Incubator:Translation project|help with translating]] pages to other languages you know, so more people can understand them!
* If you want to translate the interface, please go to [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki.net]] and follow their instructions.
If you have any questions, feel free to ask them on [[Incubator:Community Portal]].
</div>
-- [[User:Welcoming Bot|Welcoming Bot]] 13:18, 6 July 2025 (UTC)
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Wq/pcm/Mr Macaroni
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Created page with "Debo Adedayo''' (wey dem [[bon]] am for 3 May 1993),"
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Debo Adedayo''' (wey dem [[bon]] am for 3 May 1993),
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'''Debo Adedayo''' (wey dem [[Wq/pcm/Bon|bon]] am for 3 May 1993), wey pipul sabi for e wok as '''Mr Macaroni''', na Naija aktor, komedian, and activist.
[[Category:Wq/pcm]]
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'''Debo Adedayo''' (wey dem [[Wq/pcm/Bon|bon]] am for 3 May 1993), wey pipul sabi for e wok as '''Mr Macaroni''', na Naija aktor, komedian, and aktivist.
[[Category:Wq/pcm]]
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'''Debo Adedayo''' (wey dem [[Wq/pcm/Bon|bon]] am for 3 May 1993), wey pipul sabi for e wok as '''Mr Macaroni''', na Naija aktor, komedian, and aktivist.
== Wetin e tok ==
[[Category:Wq/pcm]]
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'''Debo Adedayo''' (wey dem [[Wq/pcm/Bon|bon]] am for 3 May 1993), wey pipul sabi for e wok as '''Mr Macaroni''', na Naija aktor, komedian, and aktivist.
== Wetin e tok ==
*Na wen laif hard and wen i no dey hapi, na im mek me stat to do komedi and skits.
[[Category:Wq/pcm]]
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'''Debo Adedayo''' (wey dem [[Wq/pcm/Bon|bon]] am for 3 May 1993), wey pipul sabi for e wok as '''Mr Macaroni''', na Naija aktor, komedian, and aktivist.
== Wetin e tok ==
*Na wen laif hard and wen i no dey hapi, na im mek me stat to do komedi and skits.
**[https://www.coolfm.ng/news/exclusive-interviews/depression-and-frustration-led-me-to-content-creation-mr-macaroni/
[[Category:Wq/pcm]]
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2025-07-06T13:31:24Z
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'''Debo Adedayo''' (wey dem [[Wq/pcm/Bon|bon]] am for 3 May 1993), wey pipul sabi for e wok as '''Mr Macaroni''', na Naija aktor, komedian, and aktivist.
== Wetin e tok ==
*Na wen laif hard and wen i no dey hapi, na im mek me stat to do komedi and skits.
**[https://www.coolfm.ng/news/exclusive-interviews/depression-and-frustration-led-me-to-content-creation-mr-macaroni/ Depression And Frustration Led Me To Content Creation” - Mr. Macaroni]. 6 July 2022, Cool FM.
[[Category:Wq/pcm]]
almpbytulfo1ruaijtq4l3dk8dudoai
6703794
6703791
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Jonywikis
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'''Debo Adedayo''' (wey dem [[Wq/pcm/Bon|bon]] am for 3 May 1993), wey pipul sabi for e wok as '''Mr Macaroni''', na Naija aktor, komedian, and aktivist.
== Wetin e tok ==
*Na wen laif hard and wen i no dey hapi, na im mek me stat to do komedi and skits.
**[https://www.coolfm.ng/news/exclusive-interviews/depression-and-frustration-led-me-to-content-creation-mr-macaroni/ Depression And Frustration Led Me To Content Creation” - Mr. Macaroni]. 6 July 2022, Cool FM.
* E get mouth nau bikos God don bles am, and e biliv say e sopos use dat chans tek sopot pipul wey no get vois. E no go mek sens if i dey tel pipul mek dem faight for beta laif, and e no redi to do di sem.
[[Category:Wq/pcm]]
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2025-07-06T13:32:49Z
Jonywikis
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wikitext
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'''Debo Adedayo''' (wey dem [[Wq/pcm/Bon|bon]] am for 3 May 1993), wey pipul sabi for e wok as '''Mr Macaroni''', na Naija aktor, komedian, and aktivist.
== Wetin e tok ==
*Na wen laif hard and wen i no dey hapi, na im mek me stat to do komedi and skits.
**[https://www.coolfm.ng/news/exclusive-interviews/depression-and-frustration-led-me-to-content-creation-mr-macaroni/ Depression And Frustration Led Me To Content Creation” - Mr. Macaroni]. 6 July 2022, Cool FM.
* E get mouth nau bikos God don bles am, and e biliv say e sopos use dat chans tek sopot pipul wey no get vois. E no go mek sens if i dey tel pipul mek dem faight for beta laif, and e no redi to do di sem.
**[https://dailypost.ng/2024/10/28/i-became-fearless-after-being-stripped-naked-tortured-by-police-mr-macaroni-recounts-ordeal/
[[Category:Wq/pcm]]
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2025-07-06T13:33:18Z
Jonywikis
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'''Debo Adedayo''' (wey dem [[Wq/pcm/Bon|bon]] am for 3 May 1993), wey pipul sabi for e wok as '''Mr Macaroni''', na Naija aktor, komedian, and aktivist.
== Wetin e tok ==
*Na wen laif hard and wen i no dey hapi, na im mek me stat to do komedi and skits.
**[https://www.coolfm.ng/news/exclusive-interviews/depression-and-frustration-led-me-to-content-creation-mr-macaroni/ Depression And Frustration Led Me To Content Creation” - Mr. Macaroni]. 6 July 2022, Cool FM.
* E get mouth nau bikos God don bles am, and e biliv say e sopos use dat chans tek sopot pipul wey no get vois. E no go mek sens if i dey tel pipul mek dem faight for beta laif, and e no redi to do di sem.
**[https://dailypost.ng/2024/10/28/i-became-fearless-after-being-stripped-naked-tortured-by-police-mr-macaroni-recounts-ordeal/ I became fearless after being stripped naked, tortured by Police’ – Mr Macaroni recounts ordeal].
[[Category:Wq/pcm]]
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6703797
2025-07-06T13:33:46Z
Jonywikis
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'''Debo Adedayo''' (wey dem [[Wq/pcm/Bon|bon]] am for 3 May 1993), wey pipul sabi for e wok as '''Mr Macaroni''', na Naija aktor, komedian, and aktivist.
== Wetin e tok ==
*Na wen laif hard and wen i no dey hapi, na im mek me stat to do komedi and skits.
**[https://www.coolfm.ng/news/exclusive-interviews/depression-and-frustration-led-me-to-content-creation-mr-macaroni/ Depression And Frustration Led Me To Content Creation” - Mr. Macaroni]. 6 July 2022, Cool FM.
* E get mouth nau bikos God don bles am, and e biliv say e sopos use dat chans tek sopot pipul wey no get vois. E no go mek sens if i dey tel pipul mek dem faight for beta laif, and e no redi to do di sem.
**[https://dailypost.ng/2024/10/28/i-became-fearless-after-being-stripped-naked-tortured-by-police-mr-macaroni-recounts-ordeal/ I became fearless after being stripped naked, tortured by Police’ – Mr Macaroni recounts ordeal]. 28 October 2024
[[Category:Wq/pcm]]
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Jonywikis
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'''Debo Adedayo''' (wey dem [[Wq/pcm/Bon|bon]] am for 3 May 1993), wey pipul sabi for e wok as '''Mr Macaroni''', na Naija aktor, komedian, and aktivist.
== Wetin e tok ==
*Na wen laif hard and wen i no dey hapi, na im mek me stat to do komedi and skits.
**[https://www.coolfm.ng/news/exclusive-interviews/depression-and-frustration-led-me-to-content-creation-mr-macaroni/ Depression And Frustration Led Me To Content Creation” - Mr. Macaroni]. 6 July 2022, Cool FM.
* E get mouth nau bikos God don bles am, and e biliv say e sopos use dat chans tek sopot pipul wey no get vois. E no go mek sens if i dey tel pipul mek dem faight for beta laif, and e no redi to do di sem.
**[https://dailypost.ng/2024/10/28/i-became-fearless-after-being-stripped-naked-tortured-by-police-mr-macaroni-recounts-ordeal/ I became fearless after being stripped naked, tortured by Police’ – Mr Macaroni recounts ordeal]. 28 October 2024, Daily Post Newspaper.
[[Category:Wq/pcm]]
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'''Debo Adedayo''' (wey dem [[Wq/pcm/Bon|bon]] am for 3 May 1993), wey pipul sabi for e wok as '''Mr Macaroni''', na Naija aktor, komedian, and aktivist.
== Wetin e tok ==
*Na wen laif hard and wen i no dey hapi, na im mek me stat to do komedi and skits.
**[https://www.coolfm.ng/news/exclusive-interviews/depression-and-frustration-led-me-to-content-creation-mr-macaroni/ Depression And Frustration Led Me To Content Creation” - Mr. Macaroni]. 6 July 2022, Cool FM.
* E get mouth nau bikos God don bles am, and e biliv say e sopos use dat chans tek sopot pipul wey no get vois. E no go mek sens if i dey tel pipul mek dem faight for beta laif, and e no redi to do di sem.
**[https://dailypost.ng/2024/10/28/i-became-fearless-after-being-stripped-naked-tortured-by-police-mr-macaroni-recounts-ordeal/ I became fearless after being stripped naked, tortured by Police’ – Mr Macaroni recounts ordeal]. 28 October 2024, Daily Post Newspaper.
* Afta wetin e don ci,
[[Category:Wq/pcm]]
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2025-07-06T13:35:18Z
Jonywikis
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'''Debo Adedayo''' (wey dem [[Wq/pcm/Bon|bon]] am for 3 May 1993), wey pipul sabi for e wok as '''Mr Macaroni''', na Naija aktor, komedian, and aktivist.
== Wetin e tok ==
*Na wen laif hard and wen i no dey hapi, na im mek me stat to do komedi and skits.
**[https://www.coolfm.ng/news/exclusive-interviews/depression-and-frustration-led-me-to-content-creation-mr-macaroni/ Depression And Frustration Led Me To Content Creation” - Mr. Macaroni]. 6 July 2022, Cool FM.
* E get mouth nau bikos God don bles am, and e biliv say e sopos use dat chans tek sopot pipul wey no get vois. E no go mek sens if i dey tel pipul mek dem faight for beta laif, and e no redi to do di sem.
**[https://dailypost.ng/2024/10/28/i-became-fearless-after-being-stripped-naked-tortured-by-police-mr-macaroni-recounts-ordeal/ I became fearless after being stripped naked, tortured by Police’ – Mr Macaroni recounts ordeal]. 28 October 2024, Daily Post Newspaper.
* Afta wetin e don ci, fear komot for e bodi. Na dat
[[Category:Wq/pcm]]
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Jonywikis
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'''Debo Adedayo''' (wey dem [[Wq/pcm/Bon|bon]] am for 3 May 1993), wey pipul sabi for e wok as '''Mr Macaroni''', na Naija aktor, komedian, and aktivist.
== Wetin e tok ==
*Na wen laif hard and wen i no dey hapi, na im mek me stat to do komedi and skits.
**[https://www.coolfm.ng/news/exclusive-interviews/depression-and-frustration-led-me-to-content-creation-mr-macaroni/ Depression And Frustration Led Me To Content Creation” - Mr. Macaroni]. 6 July 2022, Cool FM.
* E get mouth nau bikos God don bles am, and e biliv say e sopos use dat chans tek sopot pipul wey no get vois. E no go mek sens if i dey tel pipul mek dem faight for beta laif, and e no redi to do di sem.
**[https://dailypost.ng/2024/10/28/i-became-fearless-after-being-stripped-naked-tortured-by-police-mr-macaroni-recounts-ordeal/ I became fearless after being stripped naked, tortured by Police’ – Mr Macaroni recounts ordeal]. 28 October 2024, Daily Post Newspaper.
* Afta wetin e don ci, fear komot for e bodi. Na dat tin chenj am.
[[Category:Wq/pcm]]
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Jonywikis
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'''Debo Adedayo''' (wey dem [[Wq/pcm/Bon|bon]] am for 3 May 1993), wey pipul sabi for e wok as '''Mr Macaroni''', na Naija aktor, komedian, and aktivist.
== Wetin e tok ==
*Na wen laif hard and wen i no dey hapi, na im mek me stat to do komedi and skits.
**[https://www.coolfm.ng/news/exclusive-interviews/depression-and-frustration-led-me-to-content-creation-mr-macaroni/ Depression And Frustration Led Me To Content Creation” - Mr. Macaroni]. 6 July 2022, Cool FM.
* E get mouth nau bikos God don bles am, and e biliv say e sopos use dat chans tek sopot pipul wey no get vois. E no go mek sens if i dey tel pipul mek dem faight for beta laif, and e no redi to do di sem.
**[https://dailypost.ng/2024/10/28/i-became-fearless-after-being-stripped-naked-tortured-by-police-mr-macaroni-recounts-ordeal/ I became fearless after being stripped naked, tortured by Police’ – Mr Macaroni recounts ordeal]. 28 October 2024, Daily Post Newspaper.
* Afta wetin e don ci, fear komot for e bodi. Na dat tin chenj am.
**[https://dailypost.ng/2024/10/28/i-became-fearless-after-being-stripped-naked-tortured-by-police-mr-macaroni-recounts-ordeal/
[[Category:Wq/pcm]]
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2025-07-06T13:37:13Z
Jonywikis
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'''Debo Adedayo''' (wey dem [[Wq/pcm/Bon|bon]] am for 3 May 1993), wey pipul sabi for e wok as '''Mr Macaroni''', na Naija aktor, komedian, and aktivist.
== Wetin e tok ==
*Na wen laif hard and wen i no dey hapi, na im mek me stat to do komedi and skits.
**[https://www.coolfm.ng/news/exclusive-interviews/depression-and-frustration-led-me-to-content-creation-mr-macaroni/ Depression And Frustration Led Me To Content Creation” - Mr. Macaroni]. 6 July 2022, Cool FM.
* E get mouth nau bikos God don bles am, and e biliv say e sopos use dat chans tek sopot pipul wey no get vois. E no go mek sens if i dey tel pipul mek dem faight for beta laif, and e no redi to do di sem.
**[https://dailypost.ng/2024/10/28/i-became-fearless-after-being-stripped-naked-tortured-by-police-mr-macaroni-recounts-ordeal/ I became fearless after being stripped naked, tortured by Police’ – Mr Macaroni recounts ordeal]. 28 October 2024, Daily Post Newspaper.
* Afta wetin e don ci, fear komot for e bodi. Na dat tin chenj am.
**[https://dailypost.ng/2024/10/28/i-became-fearless-after-being-stripped-naked-tortured-by-police-mr-macaroni-recounts-ordeal/ I became fearless after being stripped naked, tortured by Police’ – Mr Macaroni recounts ordeal].
[[Category:Wq/pcm]]
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'''Debo Adedayo''' (wey dem [[Wq/pcm/Bon|bon]] am for 3 May 1993), wey pipul sabi for e wok as '''Mr Macaroni''', na Naija aktor, komedian, and aktivist.
== Wetin e tok ==
*Na wen laif hard and wen i no dey hapi, na im mek me stat to do komedi and skits.
**[https://www.coolfm.ng/news/exclusive-interviews/depression-and-frustration-led-me-to-content-creation-mr-macaroni/ Depression And Frustration Led Me To Content Creation” - Mr. Macaroni]. 6 July 2022, Cool FM.
* E get mouth nau bikos God don bles am, and e biliv say e sopos use dat chans tek sopot pipul wey no get vois. E no go mek sens if i dey tel pipul mek dem faight for beta laif, and e no redi to do di sem.
**[https://dailypost.ng/2024/10/28/i-became-fearless-after-being-stripped-naked-tortured-by-police-mr-macaroni-recounts-ordeal/ I became fearless after being stripped naked, tortured by Police’ – Mr Macaroni recounts ordeal]. 28 October 2024, Daily Post Newspaper.
* Afta wetin e don ci, fear komot for e bodi. Na dat tin chenj am.
**[https://dailypost.ng/2024/10/28/i-became-fearless-after-being-stripped-naked-tortured-by-police-mr-macaroni-recounts-ordeal/ I became fearless after being stripped naked, tortured by Police’ – Mr Macaroni recounts ordeal]. 28 October 2024
[[Category:Wq/pcm]]
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Jonywikis
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'''Debo Adedayo''' (wey dem [[Wq/pcm/Bon|bon]] am for 3 May 1993), wey pipul sabi for e wok as '''Mr Macaroni''', na Naija aktor, komedian, and aktivist.
== Wetin e tok ==
*Na wen laif hard and wen i no dey hapi, na im mek me stat to do komedi and skits.
**[https://www.coolfm.ng/news/exclusive-interviews/depression-and-frustration-led-me-to-content-creation-mr-macaroni/ Depression And Frustration Led Me To Content Creation” - Mr. Macaroni]. 6 July 2022, Cool FM.
* E get mouth nau bikos God don bles am, and e biliv say e sopos use dat chans tek sopot pipul wey no get vois. E no go mek sens if i dey tel pipul mek dem faight for beta laif, and e no redi to do di sem.
**[https://dailypost.ng/2024/10/28/i-became-fearless-after-being-stripped-naked-tortured-by-police-mr-macaroni-recounts-ordeal/ I became fearless after being stripped naked, tortured by Police’ – Mr Macaroni recounts ordeal]. 28 October 2024, Daily Post Newspaper.
* Afta wetin e don ci, fear komot for e bodi. Na dat tin chenj am.
**[https://dailypost.ng/2024/10/28/i-became-fearless-after-being-stripped-naked-tortured-by-police-mr-macaroni-recounts-ordeal/ I became fearless after being stripped naked, tortured by Police’ – Mr Macaroni recounts ordeal]. 28 October 2024, Daily Post Newspaper.
[[Category:Wq/pcm]]
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6703810
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Jonywikis
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text/x-wiki
'''Debo Adedayo''' (wey dem [[Wq/pcm/Bon|bon]] am for 3 May 1993), wey pipul sabi for e wok as '''Mr Macaroni''', na Naija aktor, komedian, and aktivist.
== Wetin e tok ==
*Na wen laif hard and wen i no dey hapi, na im mek me stat to do komedi and skits.
**[https://www.coolfm.ng/news/exclusive-interviews/depression-and-frustration-led-me-to-content-creation-mr-macaroni/ Depression And Frustration Led Me To Content Creation” - Mr. Macaroni]. 6 July 2022, Cool FM.
* E get mouth nau bikos God don bles am, and e biliv say e sopos use dat chans tek sopot pipul wey no get vois. E no go mek sens if i dey tel pipul mek dem faight for beta laif, and e no redi to do di sem.
**[https://dailypost.ng/2024/10/28/i-became-fearless-after-being-stripped-naked-tortured-by-police-mr-macaroni-recounts-ordeal/ I became fearless after being stripped naked, tortured by Police’ – Mr Macaroni recounts ordeal]. 28 October 2024, Daily Post Newspaper.
* Afta wetin e don ci, fear komot for e bodi. Na dat tin chenj am.
**[https://dailypost.ng/2024/10/28/i-became-fearless-after-being-stripped-naked-tortured-by-police-mr-macaroni-recounts-ordeal/ I became fearless after being stripped naked, tortured by Police’ – Mr Macaroni recounts ordeal]. 28 October 2024, Daily Post Newspaper.
[[Category:Wq/pcm]]
[[Category:Wq/pcm/Pipul wey dem bon for 1993]]
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Wp/bom/Ràk
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Amosrautha
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Created page with "Rak a Se gwinin e Ji bakwong benans. Rwa rak e be rwa ta. Ko a Se back de gwo music e jey. [[Category:Wp/bom]]"
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Rak a Se gwinin e Ji bakwong benans. Rwa rak e be rwa ta. Ko a Se back de gwo music e jey.
[[Category:Wp/bom]]
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2025-07-06T13:39:09Z
Amosrautha
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{{Wp/bom/Q684}}
Rak a Se gwinin e Ji bakwong benans. Rwa rak e be rwa ta. Ko a Se back de gwo music e jey.
[[Category:Wp/bom]]
afp87qjsrxdwv8v1t0e9cub04yy66pc
User talk:I Love you like your Love song baby
3
3613008
6703816
2025-07-06T13:41:07Z
Welcoming Bot
9525
Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator!
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<div style="margin:.5em;">
{{Welcome-toolbox
|create=(to create a wiki)
|lang-support=Language support
|float=right
}}
Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator!
At the right there are some important links, and here are some tips and info:
* If you haven't created a user page yet, please [[Special:MyPage|create one]] with for example [[Incubator:Babel|Babel templates]] on it.
* You can select your interface language in [[Special:Preferences|your preferences]].
* If you make articles, templates or categories, don't forget to add a [[Help:FAQ#Prefix|prefix]]!
* If your knowledge of English is good, you can [[Incubator:Translation project|help with translating]] pages to other languages you know, so more people can understand them!
* If you want to translate the interface, please go to [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki.net]] and follow their instructions.
If you have any questions, feel free to ask them on [[Incubator:Community Portal]].
</div>
-- [[User:Welcoming Bot|Welcoming Bot]] 13:41, 6 July 2025 (UTC)
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User talk:Based47
3
3613009
6703822
2025-07-06T13:51:31Z
XXBlackburnXx
856696
XXBlackburnXx moved page [[User talk:Based47]] to [[User talk:GrafKulenicto]]: Automatically moved page while renaming the user "[[Special:CentralAuth/Based47|Based47]]" to "[[Special:CentralAuth/GrafKulenicto|GrafKulenicto]]"
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#REDIRECT [[User talk:GrafKulenicto]]
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Wq/knc/Agnes Acibu
0
3613010
6703830
2025-07-06T14:13:37Z
MohammedBama123
2571948
Created page with "Agnes Acibu də siyasama Uganda ye kuru wakil majalisaye. Shiga kərmairo karrada kəla shiye wakil Nebbi districtbe loktu karno kura Ugandabe saa 2021bedən. Shidə memba jamiyya kərmai kəriwube lardəbe. Majilas kən mewuntilonmidən, shiye kəla komiti HIV/AIDS-a awowa gade-ayen cidazəna. ==Sumana== *Bill NHI ye də majalisku ro sadədəna, amma kura lardəye də kasattə ro dawono, andeya square one ro waltəgəna. Andeye kərmadəro waltə cidadə badinye mərad..."
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Agnes Acibu də siyasama Uganda ye kuru wakil majalisaye. Shiga kərmairo karrada kəla shiye wakil Nebbi districtbe loktu karno kura Ugandabe saa 2021bedən. Shidə memba jamiyya kərmai kəriwube lardəbe. Majilas kən mewuntilonmidən, shiye kəla komiti HIV/AIDS-a awowa gade-ayen cidazəna.
==Sumana==
*Bill NHI ye də majalisku ro sadədəna, amma kura lardəye də kasattə ro dawono, andeya square one ro waltəgəna. Andeye kərmadəro waltə cidadə badinye məradəzəna amndeye raksa awo shima adən faidatayinro tawattəgəro.
*Am ngəwu lamar nəlewabe lan ngənəptayin amma awowa ngəla sowandayin ba, faida sandiro ilmu inshora nəlewabe gotəye fəlezəna.
[[Category:Wq/knc]]
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6703832
6703830
2025-07-06T14:14:13Z
MohammedBama123
2571948
/* Sumana */
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Agnes Acibu də siyasama Uganda ye kuru wakil majalisaye. Shiga kərmairo karrada kəla shiye wakil Nebbi districtbe loktu karno kura Ugandabe saa 2021bedən. Shidə memba jamiyya kərmai kəriwube lardəbe. Majilas kən mewuntilonmidən, shiye kəla komiti HIV/AIDS-a awowa gade-ayen cidazəna.
==Sumana==
*Bill NHI ye də majalisku ro sadədəna, amma kura lardəye də kasattə ro dawono, andeya square one ro waltəgəna. Andeye kərmadəro waltə cidadə badinye məradəzəna amndeye raksa awo shima adən faidatayinro tawattəgəro.
*Am ngəwu lamar nəlewabe lan ngənəptayin amma awowa ngəla sowandayin ba, faida sandiro ilmu inshora nəlewabe gotəye fəlezəna.[https://www.newvision.co.ug/category/health/govt-urged-to-approve-of-national-health-insu-NV_190864]
[[Category:Wq/knc]]
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6703834
6703832
2025-07-06T14:14:42Z
MohammedBama123
2571948
6703834
wikitext
text/x-wiki
[[File:Acibu Agnes.jpg|thumb]]
Agnes Acibu də siyasama Uganda ye kuru wakil majalisaye. Shiga kərmairo karrada kəla shiye wakil Nebbi districtbe loktu karno kura Ugandabe saa 2021bedən. Shidə memba jamiyya kərmai kəriwube lardəbe. Majilas kən mewuntilonmidən, shiye kəla komiti HIV/AIDS-a awowa gade-ayen cidazəna.
==Sumana==
*Bill NHI ye də majalisku ro sadədəna, amma kura lardəye də kasattə ro dawono, andeya square one ro waltəgəna. Andeye kərmadəro waltə cidadə badinye məradəzəna amndeye raksa awo shima adən faidatayinro tawattəgəro.
*Am ngəwu lamar nəlewabe lan ngənəptayin amma awowa ngəla sowandayin ba, faida sandiro ilmu inshora nəlewabe gotəye fəlezəna.[https://www.newvision.co.ug/category/health/govt-urged-to-approve-of-national-health-insu-NV_190864]
[[Category:Wq/knc]]
e741qa6xhvno24mmb6m8ny4jqd9tn16
6703835
6703834
2025-07-06T14:15:37Z
MohammedBama123
2571948
/* Sumana */
6703835
wikitext
text/x-wiki
[[File:Acibu Agnes.jpg|thumb]]
Agnes Acibu də siyasama Uganda ye kuru wakil majalisaye. Shiga kərmairo karrada kəla shiye wakil Nebbi districtbe loktu karno kura Ugandabe saa 2021bedən. Shidə memba jamiyya kərmai kəriwube lardəbe. Majilas kən mewuntilonmidən, shiye kəla komiti HIV/AIDS-a awowa gade-ayen cidazəna.
==Sumana==
*Bill NHI ye də majalisku ro sadədəna, amma kura lardəye də kasattə ro dawono, andeya square one ro waltəgəna. Andeye kərmadəro waltə cidadə badinye məradəzəna amndeye raksa awo shima adən faidatayinro tawattəgəro.
*Am ngəwu lamar nəlewabe lan ngənəptayin amma awowa ngəla sowandayin ba, faida sandiro ilmu inshora nəlewabe gotəye fəlezəna.[https://www.newvision.co.ug/category/health/govt-urged-to-approve-of-national-health-insu-NV_190864]
*Zawallande də daraja ilmuye lan kara amma cida bawo ma'ananzə shima dama industrial park ye jili anyi ishiya, tawadəro sandiro cida sowondin kənənganza'a cistəgəro.
[[Category:Wq/knc]]
06hirlsgnpfwno2k1lkjr49rze3kfj9
6703836
6703835
2025-07-06T14:16:12Z
MohammedBama123
2571948
/* Sumana */
6703836
wikitext
text/x-wiki
[[File:Acibu Agnes.jpg|thumb]]
Agnes Acibu də siyasama Uganda ye kuru wakil majalisaye. Shiga kərmairo karrada kəla shiye wakil Nebbi districtbe loktu karno kura Ugandabe saa 2021bedən. Shidə memba jamiyya kərmai kəriwube lardəbe. Majilas kən mewuntilonmidən, shiye kəla komiti HIV/AIDS-a awowa gade-ayen cidazəna.
==Sumana==
*Bill NHI ye də majalisku ro sadədəna, amma kura lardəye də kasattə ro dawono, andeya square one ro waltəgəna. Andeye kərmadəro waltə cidadə badinye məradəzəna amndeye raksa awo shima adən faidatayinro tawattəgəro.
*Am ngəwu lamar nəlewabe lan ngənəptayin amma awowa ngəla sowandayin ba, faida sandiro ilmu inshora nəlewabe gotəye fəlezəna.[https://www.newvision.co.ug/category/health/govt-urged-to-approve-of-national-health-insu-NV_190864]
*Zawallande də daraja ilmuye lan kara amma cida bawo ma'ananzə shima dama industrial park ye jili anyi ishiya, tawadəro sandiro cida sowondin kənənganza'a cistəgəro.
[https://www.uhuruinstitute.org/nebbi-community-offers-500-acres-of-land-to-uia-for-the-construction-of-an-industrial-park/]
[[Category:Wq/knc]]
jju1ly32fby63slm5quros9j4xubs3k
Wt/rmq/home
0
3613011
6703853
2025-07-06T14:28:52Z
Fendani
2607688
Created page with "== [[Wt/rmq/caló|Caló]] == [[File:Antonio Solario, Madonna col Bambino in trono fra santi e il capitano Boccolino di Guzzone da Osimo (1503) 02.jpg|thumb|300x300px|'''Antonio Solario''' sinome un homizt italiano con paramis '''calis'''. Lo sutale del tiovane, Ostelinda al beliate, é verto in '''home'''. ]] === Tilovenía === * De la romani ''umetnost''. === Matinibe === * /hoˈme/ [[Category:Homes]]"
6703853
wikitext
text/x-wiki
== [[Wt/rmq/caló|Caló]] ==
[[File:Antonio Solario, Madonna col Bambino in trono fra santi e il capitano Boccolino di Guzzone da Osimo (1503) 02.jpg|thumb|300x300px|'''Antonio Solario''' sinome un homizt italiano con paramis '''calis'''. Lo sutale del tiovane, Ostelinda al beliate, é verto in '''home'''. ]]
=== Tilovenía ===
* De la romani ''umetnost''.
=== Matinibe ===
* /hoˈme/
[[Category:Homes]]
kourwck9x09yfxi2fz00nk3z5tk6kxy
6703854
6703853
2025-07-06T14:29:44Z
Fendani
2607688
6703854
wikitext
text/x-wiki
== [[Wt/rmq/caló|Caló]] ==
[[File:Antonio Solario, Madonna col Bambino in trono fra santi e il capitano Boccolino di Guzzone da Osimo (1503) 02.jpg|thumb|300x300px|'''Antonio Solario''' sinome un homizt italiano con paramis '''calis'''. Lo sutale del tiovane, Ostelinda al beliate, é verto in '''home'''. ]]
=== Tilovenía ===
* De la romani ''umetnost''.
=== Matinibe ===
* /hoˈme/
[[Category:Caló]]
[[Category:Homes]]
kcbjalcx5vybs5xqu6e8uvegwg9px61
6703871
6703854
2025-07-06T14:38:12Z
Fendani
2607688
6703871
wikitext
text/x-wiki
== [[Wt/rmq/caló|Caló]] ==
[[File:Antonio Solario, Madonna col Bambino in trono fra santi e il capitano Boccolino di Guzzone da Osimo (1503) 02.jpg|thumb|300x300px|'''Antonio Solario''' sinome un homizt italiano con paramis '''calis'''. Lo sutale del tiovane, Ostelinda al beliate, é verto in '''home'''. ]]
=== Tilovenía ===
* De la romaní ''umetnost'', upano del macedoniano уметност, ''umetnost''.
=== Matinibe ===
* /hoˈme/
{| class="wikitable"
|+
!Esquiar
!Bahova
|-
|home
|homes
|}
=== Anvanis ===
* [[Wt/rmq/español|Español]]: [https://es.wiktionary.org/wiki/arte arte]
* [[Wt/rmq/fransiano|Fransiano]]: [https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/art art]
* Portugués: [https://pt.wiktionary.org/wiki/arte arte]
* Inglayo: [[wiktionary:art|art]]
[[Category:Caló]]
[[Category:Homes]]
qubliqvd9l1nw5smiwie5afu4wj38c7
6703887
6703871
2025-07-06T14:48:27Z
Fendani
2607688
6703887
wikitext
text/x-wiki
== [[Wt/rmq/caló|Caló]] ==
[[File:Antonio Solario, Madonna col Bambino in trono fra santi e il capitano Boccolino di Guzzone da Osimo (1503) 02.jpg|thumb|300x300px|'''Antonio Solario''' sinome un homizt italiano con paramis '''calis'''. Lo sutale del tiovane, Ostelinda al beliate, é verto in '''home'''. ]]
=== Tilovenía ===
* De la romaní ''umetnost'', upano del macedoniano уметност, ''umetnost''.
=== Matinibe ===
* /hoˈme/
=== Soromibe ===
[[Wt/rmq/home|home]], ''sange'' ''ermanal''.
* Roneime ermal teliado ombre l'adojime de hemeles, sunes, id.
{| class="wikitable"
|+
!Esquiar
!Bahova
|-
|home
|homes
|}
=== Anvanis ===
* [[Wt/rmq/español|Español]]: [https://es.wiktionary.org/wiki/arte arte]
* [[Wt/rmq/fransiano|Fransiano]]: [https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/art art]
* Portugués: [https://pt.wiktionary.org/wiki/arte arte]
* Inglayo: [[wiktionary:art|art]]
[[Category:Caló]]
[[Category:Homes]]
6nnaxsb1xo157g68yir4x4zyr4vofyd
6703888
6703887
2025-07-06T14:48:49Z
Fendani
2607688
6703888
wikitext
text/x-wiki
== [[Wt/rmq/caló|Caló]] ==
[[File:Antonio Solario, Madonna col Bambino in trono fra santi e il capitano Boccolino di Guzzone da Osimo (1503) 02.jpg|thumb|300x300px|'''Antonio Solario''' sinome un homizt italiano con paramis '''calis'''. Lo sutale del tiovane, Ostelinda al beliate, é verto in '''home'''. ]]
=== Tilovenía ===
* De la romaní ''umetnost'', upano del macedoniano уметност, ''umetnost''.
=== Matinibe ===
* /hoˈme/
=== Soromibe ===
[[Wt/rmq/home|home]], ''sange'' ''ermanal''.
* Roneime ermal, teliado ombre l'adojime de hemeles, sunes, id.
{| class="wikitable"
|+
!Esquiar
!Bahova
|-
|home
|homes
|}
=== Anvanis ===
* [[Wt/rmq/español|Español]]: [https://es.wiktionary.org/wiki/arte arte]
* [[Wt/rmq/fransiano|Fransiano]]: [https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/art art]
* Portugués: [https://pt.wiktionary.org/wiki/arte arte]
* Inglayo: [[wiktionary:art|art]]
[[Category:Caló]]
[[Category:Homes]]
hyqz851sby85phjie4g752krvrn7esh
6703892
6703888
2025-07-06T14:55:35Z
Fendani
2607688
6703892
wikitext
text/x-wiki
== [[Wt/rmq/caló|Caló]] ==
[[File:Antonio Solario, Madonna col Bambino in trono fra santi e il capitano Boccolino di Guzzone da Osimo (1503) 02.jpg|thumb|300x300px|'''Antonio Solario''' sinome un homizt italiano con paramis '''calis'''. Lo sutale del tiovane, Ostelinda al beliate, é verto in '''home'''. ]]
=== Tilovenía ===
* De la romaní ''umetnost'', upano del macedoniano уметност, ''umetnost''.
=== Matinibe ===
* /hoˈme/
=== Soromibe ===
[[Wt/rmq/home|home]], ''sange'' ''ermanal''.
* Roneime ermal, teliado ombre l'adojime de hemeles, sunes, id.[[File:L1001581.jpg|thumb|300x300px|'''Jérémy Demester''' é un '''harnizt''' marediso de parami romaní.]]
{| class="wikitable"
|+
!Esquiar
!Bahova
|-
|home
|homes
|}
=== Anvanis ===
* [[Wt/rmq/español|Español]]: [https://es.wiktionary.org/wiki/arte arte]
* [[Wt/rmq/fransiano|Fransiano]]: [https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/art art]
* Portugués: [https://pt.wiktionary.org/wiki/arte arte]
* Inglayo: [[wiktionary:art|art]]
[[Category:Caló]]
[[Category:Homes]]
jzwe6cpizhe2o9iwpkipyhmymppmk6h
6703894
6703892
2025-07-06T15:03:03Z
Fendani
2607688
6703894
wikitext
text/x-wiki
== [[Wt/rmq/caló|Caló]] ==
[[File:Antonio Solario, Madonna col Bambino in trono fra santi e il capitano Boccolino di Guzzone da Osimo (1503) 02.jpg|thumb|300x300px|'''Antonio Solario''' sinome un homizt italiano con paramis '''calis'''. Lo sutale del tiovane, Ostelinda al beliate, é verto in '''home'''. ]]
=== Tilovenía ===
* De la romaní ''umetnost'', upano del macedoniano уметност, ''umetnost''.
=== Matinibe ===
* /hoˈme/
=== Soromibe ===
[[Wt/rmq/home|home]], ''sange'' ''ermanal''.
* Roneime ermal, teliado ombre l'adojime de hemeles, sunes, id.[[File:Espais Volart (.).jpg|thumb|300x300px|''Espais Volart'' ha sindo un espin homiztina de '''Lita Cabellut''', homizti maredisa de parami cali.]]
{| class="wikitable"
|+
!Esquiar
!Bahova
|-
|home
|homes
|}
=== Anvanis ===
* [[Wt/rmq/español|Español]]: [https://es.wiktionary.org/wiki/arte arte]
* [[Wt/rmq/fransiano|Fransiano]]: [https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/art art]
* Portugués: [https://pt.wiktionary.org/wiki/arte arte]
* Inglayo: [[wiktionary:art|art]]
[[Category:Caló]]
[[Category:Homes]]
n7tftxf5ki7j8ckfljzyh5q1qjdi352
6703896
6703894
2025-07-06T15:04:48Z
Fendani
2607688
6703896
wikitext
text/x-wiki
== [[Wt/rmq/caló|Caló]] ==
[[File:Antonio Solario, Madonna col Bambino in trono fra santi e il capitano Boccolino di Guzzone da Osimo (1503) 02.jpg|thumb|300x300px|'''Antonio Solario''' sinome un homizt italiano con paramis '''calis'''. Lo sutale del tiovane, Ostelinda al beliate, é verto in '''home'''. ]]
=== Tilovenía ===
* De la romaní ''umetnost'', upano del macedoniano уметност, ''umetnost''.
=== Matinibe ===
* /hoˈme/
=== Soromibe ===
[[Wt/rmq/home|home]], ''sange'' ''ermanal''.
* Roneime ermano, teliado ombre l'adojime de hemeles, sunes, id.[[File:Espais Volart (.).jpg|thumb|300x300px|''Espais Volart'' ha sindo un espin homiztina de '''Lita Cabellut''', homizti maredisa de parami cali.]]
{| class="wikitable"
|+
!Esquiar
!Bahova
|-
|home
|homes
|}
=== Anvanis ===
* [[Wt/rmq/español|Español]]: [https://es.wiktionary.org/wiki/arte arte]
* [[Wt/rmq/fransiano|Fransiano]]: [https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/art art]
* Portugués: [https://pt.wiktionary.org/wiki/arte arte]
* Inglayo: [[wiktionary:art|art]]
[[Category:Caló]]
[[Category:Homes]]
4l4pekwtrztpg3zniaxx6ih6rni8gtv
6703898
6703896
2025-07-06T15:13:45Z
Fendani
2607688
6703898
wikitext
text/x-wiki
== [[Wt/rmq/caló|Caló]] ==
[[File:Antonio Solario, Madonna col Bambino in trono fra santi e il capitano Boccolino di Guzzone da Osimo (1503) 02.jpg|thumb|300x300px|'''Antonio Solario''' sinome un homizt italiano con paramis '''calis'''. Lo sutale del tiovane, Ostelinda al beliate, é verto in '''home'''. ]]
=== Tilovenía ===
* De la romaní ''umetnost'', upano del macedoniano уметност, ''umetnost''.
=== Matinibe ===
* /hoˈme/
=== Soromibe ===
[[Wt/rmq/home|home]], ''sange'' ''ermanal''.
* Roneime ermano, teliado ombre l'adojime de hemeles, sunes, id.[[File:Espais Volart (.).jpg|thumb|300x300px|''Espais Volart'' ha sindo un espin homiztina de '''Lita Cabellut''', homizti maredisa de parami cali.]]
{| class="wikitable"
|+
!Esquiar
!Bahova
|-
|home
|homes
|}
=== Anvanis ===
* [[Wt/rmq/español|Español]]: [https://es.wiktionary.org/wiki/arte arte]
* [[Wt/rmq/fransiano|Fransiano]]: [https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/art art]
* Portugués: [https://pt.wiktionary.org/wiki/arte arte]
* Inglayo: [[wiktionary:art|art]]
[[Category:Caló]]
[[Category:Homes]]
[[Category:Alampes upanos del macedoniane]]
kktzpns1o2zklq9soj0ou38nvgakpel
6704115
6703898
2025-07-06T19:30:43Z
Fendani
2607688
6704115
wikitext
text/x-wiki
== [[Wt/rmq/caló|Caló]] ==
[[File:Antonio Solario, Madonna col Bambino in trono fra santi e il capitano Boccolino di Guzzone da Osimo (1503) 02.jpg|thumb|300x300px|'''Antonio Solario''' sinome un homizt italiano con paramis '''calis'''. Lo sutale del tiovane, Ostelinda al Beliate, é verto in '''home'''. ]]
=== Tilovenía ===
* De la romaní ''umetnost'', upano del macedoniano уметност, ''umetnost''.
=== Matinibe ===
* /hoˈme/
=== Soromibe ===
[[Wt/rmq/home|home]], ''sange'' ''ermanal''.
* Roneime ermano, teliado ombre l'adojime de hemeles, sunes, id.[[File:Espais Volart (.).jpg|thumb|300x300px|''Espais Volart'' ha sindo un espin homiztina de '''Lita Cabellut''', homizti maredisa de parami cali.]]
{| class="wikitable"
|+
!Esquiar
!Bahova
|-
|home
|homes
|}
=== Anvanis ===
* [[Wt/rmq/español|Español]]: [https://es.wiktionary.org/wiki/arte arte]
* [[Wt/rmq/fransiano|Fransiano]]: [https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/art art]
* Portugués: [https://pt.wiktionary.org/wiki/arte arte]
* Inglayo: [[wiktionary:art|art]]
[[Category:Caló]]
[[Category:Homes]]
[[Category:Alampes upanos del macedoniane]]
gx1lqla0dr33y3bko4b2h7ssizm6173
6704117
6704115
2025-07-06T19:32:00Z
Fendani
2607688
6704117
wikitext
text/x-wiki
== [[Wt/rmq/caló|Caló]] ==
[[File:Antonio Solario, Madonna col Bambino in trono fra santi e il capitano Boccolino di Guzzone da Osimo (1503) 02.jpg|thumb|300x300px|'''Antonio Solario''' sinome un homizt italiano con paramis '''calis'''. Lo sutale del tiovane, mampado l'''Ostelinda al Beliate'', é verto in '''home'''. ]]
=== Tilovenía ===
* De la romaní ''umetnost'', upano del macedoniano уметност, ''umetnost''.
=== Matinibe ===
* /hoˈme/
=== Soromibe ===
[[Wt/rmq/home|home]], ''sange'' ''ermanal''.
* Roneime ermano, teliado ombre l'adojime de hemeles, sunes, id.[[File:Espais Volart (.).jpg|thumb|300x300px|''Espais Volart'' ha sindo un espin homiztina de '''Lita Cabellut''', homizti maredisa de parami cali.]]
{| class="wikitable"
|+
!Esquiar
!Bahova
|-
|home
|homes
|}
=== Anvanis ===
* [[Wt/rmq/español|Español]]: [https://es.wiktionary.org/wiki/arte arte]
* [[Wt/rmq/fransiano|Fransiano]]: [https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/art art]
* Portugués: [https://pt.wiktionary.org/wiki/arte arte]
* Inglayo: [[wiktionary:art|art]]
[[Category:Caló]]
[[Category:Homes]]
[[Category:Alampes upanos del macedoniane]]
quqeigfgieb6p7uqobppc86qn97pgow
6704119
6704117
2025-07-06T19:34:38Z
Fendani
2607688
6704119
wikitext
text/x-wiki
== [[Wt/rmq/caló|Caló]] ==
[[File:Antonio Solario, Madonna col Bambino in trono fra santi e il capitano Boccolino di Guzzone da Osimo (1503) 02.jpg|thumb|300x300px|'''Antonio Solario''' sinome un homizte italiano con paramis '''calis'''. Lo sutale del tiovane, mampado l'''Ostelinda al Beliate'', é verto in '''home'''. ]]
=== Tilovenía ===
* De la romaní ''umetnost'', upano del macedoniano уметност, ''umetnost''.
=== Matinibe ===
* /hoˈme/
=== Soromibe ===
[[Wt/rmq/home|home]], ''sange'' ''ermanal''.
* Roneime ermano, teliado ombre l'adojime de hemeles, sunes, id.[[File:Espais Volart (.).jpg|thumb|300x300px|''Espais Volart'' ha sindo un espin homiztina de '''Lita Cabellut''', homizti maredisa de parami cali.]]
{| class="wikitable"
|+
!Esquiar
!Bahova
|-
|home
|homes
|}
=== Anvanis ===
* [[Wt/rmq/español|Español]]: [https://es.wiktionary.org/wiki/arte arte]
* [[Wt/rmq/fransiano|Fransiano]]: [https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/art art]
* Portugués: [https://pt.wiktionary.org/wiki/arte arte]
* Inglayo: [[wiktionary:art|art]]
[[Category:Caló]]
[[Category:Homes]]
[[Category:Alampes upanos del macedoniane]]
ms2ainlrk6gci555rjiqrgmh125tdix
6704120
6704119
2025-07-06T19:36:39Z
Fendani
2607688
6704120
wikitext
text/x-wiki
== [[Wt/rmq/caló|Caló]] ==
[[File:Antonio Solario, Madonna col Bambino in trono fra santi e il capitano Boccolino di Guzzone da Osimo (1503) 02.jpg|thumb|300x300px|'''Antonio Solario''' sinome un homizte italiano con paramis '''calis'''. Lo sutale del tiovane, matena l'''Ostelinda al Beliate'', é verto in '''home'''. ]]
=== Tilovenía ===
* De la romaní ''umetnost'', upano del macedoniano уметност, ''umetnost''.
=== Matinibe ===
* /hoˈme/
=== Soromibe ===
[[Wt/rmq/home|home]], ''sange'' ''ermanal''.
* Roneime ermano, teliado ombre l'adojime de hemeles, sunes, id.[[File:Espais Volart (.).jpg|thumb|300x300px|''Espais Volart'' ha sindo un espin homiztina de '''Lita Cabellut''', homizti maredisa de parami cali.]]
{| class="wikitable"
|+
!Esquiar
!Bahova
|-
|home
|homes
|}
=== Anvanis ===
* [[Wt/rmq/español|Español]]: [https://es.wiktionary.org/wiki/arte arte]
* [[Wt/rmq/fransiano|Fransiano]]: [https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/art art]
* Portugués: [https://pt.wiktionary.org/wiki/arte arte]
* Inglayo: [[wiktionary:art|art]]
[[Category:Caló]]
[[Category:Homes]]
[[Category:Alampes upanos del macedoniane]]
766eqhfplvc23trc92et9u62foruqto
Wp/cja/TWICE
0
3613012
6703862
2025-07-06T14:32:56Z
2001:861:E3D3:E350:F534:449A:B696:B641
Created page with "[[File:Twice in a showcase on April 9, 2018 (2).jpg|thumb|TWICE]] '''TWICE''' nyu yeh sa nagarpatao South Korean girl group kung hu palibik pak hagait kung semarei ni urang éw lac gah binah JYP Entertainment. Mâng kajaik semnuannyu October 20 salahut mbiah tel thun 2015, hadlau mâng dipâng-puak dan pluak mâk oléh 9 members : Nayeon, Jeongyeon, Momo, Sana, Jihyo, Mina, Dahyun, Chaeyoung, Tzuyu. [[Category:Wp/cja]]"
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[[File:Twice in a showcase on April 9, 2018 (2).jpg|thumb|TWICE]]
'''TWICE''' nyu yeh sa nagarpatao South Korean girl group kung hu palibik pak hagait kung semarei ni urang éw lac gah binah JYP Entertainment.
Mâng kajaik semnuannyu October 20 salahut mbiah tel thun 2015, hadlau mâng dipâng-puak dan pluak mâk oléh 9 members : Nayeon, Jeongyeon, Momo, Sana, Jihyo, Mina, Dahyun, Chaeyoung, Tzuyu.
[[Category:Wp/cja]]
h82etjacb17y9fhxibi20jj4bpfg9vr
6703873
6703862
2025-07-06T14:38:59Z
2001:861:E3D3:E350:F534:449A:B696:B641
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[[File:TWICE ファンサイン会 トロフィー認証撮影.webm|thumb|TWICE]]
'''TWICE''' nyu yeh sa nagarpatao South Korean girl group kung hu palibik pak hagait kung semarei ni urang éw lac gah binah JYP Entertainment.
Mâng kajaik semnuannyu October 20 salahut mbiah tel thun 2015, hadlau mâng dipâng-puak dan pluak mâk oléh 9 members : Nayeon, Jeongyeon, Momo, Sana, Jihyo, Mina, Dahyun, Chaeyoung, Tzuyu.
== HALAMAN TERKAIT ==
* [[Wp/cja/Stray Kids|Stray Kids]]
South Korean boy band dan pluak mâk oléh 8 members
* [[Wp/cja/Mâng diskografi TWICE|Mâng diskografi TWICE]]
Diskografi South Korean girl group
* [[Wp/cja/JKT48|JKT48]]
Indonesian female idol group
[[Category:Wp/cja]]
raak68eeyd5x5rozock7ljgxt9ecu4v
User talk:Fertile Snowcent
3
3613013
6703864
2025-07-06T14:34:43Z
Welcoming Bot
9525
Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator!
6703864
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<div style="margin:.5em;">
{{Welcome-toolbox
|create=(to create a wiki)
|lang-support=Language support
|float=right
}}
Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator!
At the right there are some important links, and here are some tips and info:
* If you haven't created a user page yet, please [[Special:MyPage|create one]] with for example [[Incubator:Babel|Babel templates]] on it.
* You can select your interface language in [[Special:Preferences|your preferences]].
* If you make articles, templates or categories, don't forget to add a [[Help:FAQ#Prefix|prefix]]!
* If your knowledge of English is good, you can [[Incubator:Translation project|help with translating]] pages to other languages you know, so more people can understand them!
* If you want to translate the interface, please go to [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki.net]] and follow their instructions.
If you have any questions, feel free to ask them on [[Incubator:Community Portal]].
</div>
-- [[User:Welcoming Bot|Welcoming Bot]] 14:34, 6 July 2025 (UTC)
s81qlu4yizav3aupr8krmt0ujy92ja5
Wq/knc/Hikmat Abu Zayd
0
3613014
6703865
2025-07-06T14:35:51Z
MohammedBama123
2571948
Created page with "Hikmat Abu Zayd; Hekmat Abu Zeid lan bowotin təlam Arabbe Masarben; 1922 au 1923-30 July 2011) shima siyasama kuru ilmuma Egyptbe. Shima minista kamuye buro salakye Egyptlan suro saa 1962yen wallono. ==Sumana= [[Category:Wq/knc]]"
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Hikmat Abu Zayd; Hekmat Abu Zeid lan bowotin təlam Arabbe Masarben; 1922 au 1923-30 July 2011) shima siyasama kuru ilmuma Egyptbe. Shima minista kamuye buro salakye Egyptlan suro saa 1962yen wallono.
==Sumana=
[[Category:Wq/knc]]
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6703868
6703865
2025-07-06T14:36:11Z
MohammedBama123
2571948
/* =Sumana */
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Hikmat Abu Zayd; Hekmat Abu Zeid lan bowotin təlam Arabbe Masarben; 1922 au 1923-30 July 2011) shima siyasama kuru ilmuma Egyptbe. Shima minista kamuye buro salakye Egyptlan suro saa 1962yen wallono.
==Sumana==
[[Category:Wq/knc]]
90eo8zv31vzw1m6o1b616emjeja9hap
6703870
6703868
2025-07-06T14:37:54Z
MohammedBama123
2571948
/* Sumana */
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Hikmat Abu Zayd; Hekmat Abu Zeid lan bowotin təlam Arabbe Masarben; 1922 au 1923-30 July 2011) shima siyasama kuru ilmuma Egyptbe. Shima minista kamuye buro salakye Egyptlan suro saa 1962yen wallono.
==Sumana==
*Hikmat ye taksəna kəla bəladiya cintəro bəlawurozəna kuru nashawa lardəye kəriwutə-a kanadi-a waltəm yasawo nankaro. Shiye ruwowanzə suro al-Gomhouria Newspaperben cina kəla siyasaben hangal gənatəro, kuru ruwo lardəbe tarzəgəna futu awowa tarihi Egyptbe fəlezana-a zandetəlan.
[[Category:Wq/knc]]
hyn1ybgmrvx2thgrihx7gwx4qzzi7g0
6703874
6703870
2025-07-06T14:39:02Z
MohammedBama123
2571948
/* Sumana */
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Hikmat Abu Zayd; Hekmat Abu Zeid lan bowotin təlam Arabbe Masarben; 1922 au 1923-30 July 2011) shima siyasama kuru ilmuma Egyptbe. Shima minista kamuye buro salakye Egyptlan suro saa 1962yen wallono.
==Sumana==
*Hikmat ye taksəna kəla bəladiya cintəro bəlawurozəna kuru nashawa lardəye kəriwutə-a kanadi-a waltəm yasawo nankaro. Shiye ruwowanzə suro al-Gomhouria Newspaperben cina kəla siyasaben hangal gənatəro, kuru ruwo lardəbe tarzəgəna futu awowa tarihi Egyptbe fəlezana-a zandetəlan.
[https://wmf.org.eg/en/narrators/hikmat-abu-zayd/]
[[Category:Wq/knc]]
i78tbl26u9g19rzkask3fp2r0q6q213
6703877
6703874
2025-07-06T14:40:19Z
MohammedBama123
2571948
6703877
wikitext
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[[File:Hikmat Abu Zayd (cropped).jpg|thumb]]
Hikmat Abu Zayd; Hekmat Abu Zeid lan bowotin təlam Arabbe Masarben; 1922 au 1923-30 July 2011) shima siyasama kuru ilmuma Egyptbe. Shima minista kamuye buro salakye Egyptlan suro saa 1962yen wallono.
==Sumana==
*Hikmat ye taksəna kəla bəladiya cintəro bəlawurozəna kuru nashawa lardəye kəriwutə-a kanadi-a waltəm yasawo nankaro. Shiye ruwowanzə suro al-Gomhouria Newspaperben cina kəla siyasaben hangal gənatəro, kuru ruwo lardəbe tarzəgəna futu awowa tarihi Egyptbe fəlezana-a zandetəlan.
[https://wmf.org.eg/en/narrators/hikmat-abu-zayd/]
[[Category:Wq/knc]]
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Wp/aeb/Sousa
0
3613015
6703876
2025-07-06T14:39:04Z
Yassine Mehdi
2589684
Yassine Mehdi moved page [[Wp/aeb/Sousa]] to [[Wp/aeb/سوسة]]
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wikitext
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#REDIRECT [[Wp/aeb/سوسة]]
iruseei6sp99u2c69gl5zuxua7ja5t0
Wp/cja/Stray Kids
0
3613016
6703879
2025-07-06T14:42:57Z
2001:861:E3D3:E350:F534:449A:B696:B641
Created page with "[[File:191216 Stray Kids for JYP Entertainment Audition (1).png|thumb|Stray Kids]] '''Stray Kids''' nyu yeh sa nagarpatao South Korean boy group kung hu palibik pak hagait kung semarei ni urang éw lac gah binah JYP Entertainment. Mâng kajaik semnuannyu salahut mbiah tel thun 2017, hadlau mâng dipâng-puak dan pluak mâk oléh 8 members : Bang Chan, Lee Know, Changbin, Hyunjin, Han, Felix, Seungmin, I.N. == HALAMAN TERKAIT == * [[Wp/cja/TWICE|TWICE]] SOUTH KOREAN GIRL..."
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[[File:191216 Stray Kids for JYP Entertainment Audition (1).png|thumb|Stray Kids]]
'''Stray Kids''' nyu yeh sa nagarpatao South Korean boy group kung hu palibik pak hagait kung semarei ni urang éw lac gah binah JYP Entertainment.
Mâng kajaik semnuannyu salahut mbiah tel thun 2017, hadlau mâng dipâng-puak dan pluak mâk oléh 8 members : Bang Chan, Lee Know, Changbin, Hyunjin, Han, Felix, Seungmin, I.N.
== HALAMAN TERKAIT ==
* [[Wp/cja/TWICE|TWICE]]
SOUTH KOREAN GIRL GROUP pluak mâk oléh 9 members
* [[Wp/cja/Secret Number|Secret Number]]
South Korean-Senegalese-Japanese-American GIRLS BAND
* [[Wp/cja/NCT|NCT]]
South Korean boyband pluak mâk oléh effective change members
[[Category:Wp/cja]]
22krt0uaai3oypyg9ewldos59jm7ch2
Wp/cja/JKT48
0
3613017
6703883
2025-07-06T14:47:11Z
2001:861:E3D3:E350:F534:449A:B696:B641
Created page with "'''JKT48''' nyu yeh sa nagarpatao South Korean girl group kung hu palibik pak hagait kung semarei ni urang éw lac gah binah SONY MUSIC INDONESIA. Mâng kajaik semnuannyu August 18 salahut mbiah tel thun 2011, hadlau mâng dipâng-puak dan pluak mâk oléh == HALAMAN TERKAIT == * [[Wp/cja/TWICE|TWICE]] SOUTH KOREAN GIRL GROUP pluak mâk oléh 9 members * [[Wp/cja/Mâng diskografi TWICE|Mâng diskografi TWICE]] Diskografi South Korean girl group [[Category:Wp/cja]]"
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'''JKT48''' nyu yeh sa nagarpatao South Korean girl group kung hu palibik pak hagait kung semarei ni urang éw lac gah binah SONY MUSIC INDONESIA.
Mâng kajaik semnuannyu August 18 salahut mbiah tel thun 2011, hadlau mâng dipâng-puak dan pluak mâk oléh
== HALAMAN TERKAIT ==
* [[Wp/cja/TWICE|TWICE]]
SOUTH KOREAN GIRL GROUP pluak mâk oléh 9 members
* [[Wp/cja/Mâng diskografi TWICE|Mâng diskografi TWICE]]
Diskografi South Korean girl group
[[Category:Wp/cja]]
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6703889
6703883
2025-07-06T14:49:51Z
2001:861:E3D3:E350:F534:449A:B696:B641
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[[File:JKT48 Trainee in West Java Festival 2023.jpg|thumb|HAPPY NEW YEAR JKT48]]
'''JKT48''' nyu yeh sa nagarpatao Indonesian female idol group kung hu palibik pak hagait kung semarei ni urang éw lac gah binah SONY MUSIC INDONESIA.
Mâng kajaik semnuannyu August 18 salahut mbiah tel thun 2011, hadlau mâng dipâng-puak dan pluak mâk oléh
== HALAMAN TERKAIT ==
* [[Wp/cja/TWICE|TWICE]]
SOUTH KOREAN GIRL GROUP pluak mâk oléh 9 members
* [[Wp/cja/Mâng diskografi TWICE|Mâng diskografi TWICE]]
Diskografi South Korean girl group
[[Category:Wp/cja]]
r6qh8469wvh7dizygcpcon7ajbxilf9
6703890
6703889
2025-07-06T14:50:28Z
2001:861:E3D3:E350:F534:449A:B696:B641
/* HALAMAN TERKAIT */
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[[File:JKT48 Trainee in West Java Festival 2023.jpg|thumb|HAPPY NEW YEAR JKT48]]
'''JKT48''' nyu yeh sa nagarpatao Indonesian female idol group kung hu palibik pak hagait kung semarei ni urang éw lac gah binah SONY MUSIC INDONESIA.
Mâng kajaik semnuannyu August 18 salahut mbiah tel thun 2011, hadlau mâng dipâng-puak dan pluak mâk oléh
== HALAMAN TERKAIT ==
* [[Wp/cja/TWICE|TWICE]]
SOUTH KOREAN GIRL GROUP pluak mâk oléh 9 members
* [[Wp/cja/Mâng diskografi TWICE|Mâng diskografi TWICE]]
Diskografi South Korean girl group
* [[Wp/cja/Stray Kids|Stray Kids]]
South Korean boy band dan pluak mâk oléh 8 members
[[Category:Wp/cja]]
i3ygae7ggkiupkknu2vwf5g143rmtxe
6703891
6703890
2025-07-06T14:51:32Z
2001:861:E3D3:E350:F534:449A:B696:B641
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[[File:JKT48 Trainee in West Java Festival 2023.jpg|thumb|HAPPY NEW YEAR JKT48]]
'''JKT48''' nyu yeh sa nagarpatao Indonesian female idol group kung hu palibik pak hagait kung semarei ni urang éw lac gah binah SONY MUSIC INDONESIA.
Mâng kajaik semnuannyu August 18 salahut mbiah tel thun 2011, hadlau mâng dipâng-puak dan pluak mâk oléh effective member change: Team J, Team KII, Team T, etc.
== HALAMAN TERKAIT ==
* [[Wp/cja/TWICE|TWICE]]
SOUTH KOREAN GIRL GROUP pluak mâk oléh 9 members
* [[Wp/cja/Mâng diskografi TWICE|Mâng diskografi TWICE]]
Diskografi South Korean girl group
* [[Wp/cja/Stray Kids|Stray Kids]]
South Korean boy band dan pluak mâk oléh 8 members
[[Category:Wp/cja]]
dchlqw342lpk096z59dzd4yha36na9k
Wp/aeb/Mithliya
0
3613018
6703885
2025-07-06T14:47:14Z
Yassine Mehdi
2589684
Yassine Mehdi moved page [[Wp/aeb/Mithliya]] to [[Wp/aeb/المثلية الجنسية]]
6703885
wikitext
text/x-wiki
#REDIRECT [[Wp/aeb/المثلية الجنسية]]
o48t5w5o2q293sjncibwyfu7gdm1255
User talk:Zerojosefer
3
3613019
6703895
2025-07-06T15:03:30Z
Welcoming Bot
9525
Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator!
6703895
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<div style="margin:.5em;">
{{Welcome-toolbox
|create=(to create a wiki)
|lang-support=Language support
|float=right
}}
Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator!
At the right there are some important links, and here are some tips and info:
* If you haven't created a user page yet, please [[Special:MyPage|create one]] with for example [[Incubator:Babel|Babel templates]] on it.
* You can select your interface language in [[Special:Preferences|your preferences]].
* If you make articles, templates or categories, don't forget to add a [[Help:FAQ#Prefix|prefix]]!
* If your knowledge of English is good, you can [[Incubator:Translation project|help with translating]] pages to other languages you know, so more people can understand them!
* If you want to translate the interface, please go to [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki.net]] and follow their instructions.
If you have any questions, feel free to ask them on [[Incubator:Community Portal]].
</div>
-- [[User:Welcoming Bot|Welcoming Bot]] 15:03, 6 July 2025 (UTC)
fpz1wmp6pooauskwbnlo8eelk56cbp6
Wy/te/సిద్ధిపేట
0
3613020
6703897
2025-07-06T15:10:12Z
Greeshma856
2607398
Created new wikivoyage of siddipet
6703897
wikitext
text/x-wiki
== సిద్ధిపేట ==
సిద్ధిపేట దక్షిణ భారతదేశంలోని తూర్పు తెలంగాణలో ఉన్న నగరం. ఇది ఒక ప్రాంతీయ పట్టణ కేంద్రము మరియు విద్యా కేంద్రంగా ప్రసిద్ధి చెందింది.
== అర్థం చేసుకోవాలి(Understand) ==
2011 జనాభా లెక్కల ప్రకారం, సిద్ధిపేట జనాభా సుమారు 1,11,000.
ఈ నగరం పలు పురాతన దేవాలయాలు, మసీదులు, చర్చి లాంటి ఆధ్యాత్మిక కేంద్రములు మరియు నీటిపారుదల ప్రాజెక్టుల కొరకు ప్రసిద్ధి చెందింది. లాల్ కమాన్, బుర్జ్ వంటి చారిత్రక కట్టడాలు కూడా ఉన్నాయి.
ఎర్ర చెరువు, కొమటి చెరువు వంటి నీటి వనరులు ఈ ప్రాంతం ద్వారా ప్రవహిస్తాయి, ఇవి మంజీరా నదికు ఉపనదులు.
== ఎలా చేరుకోవాలి (Get in) ==
సిద్ధిపేటకు సమీప విమానాశ్రయం రాజీవ్ గాంధీ అంతర్జాతీయ విమానాశ్రయం, హైదరాబాద్, ఇది సుమారు 147 కి.మీ దూరంలో ఉంది. సిద్ధిపేట, రాష్ట్ర రాజధాని హైదరాబాద్కు ఉత్తరంగా 100 కి.మీ (62 మైళ్ళు) మరియు వరంగల్కు 92 కి.మీ (57 మైళ్ళు) దూరంలో ఉంది.
తెలంగాణ రాష్ట్ర రోడ్డు రవాణా సంస్థ (TSRTC) అనేక ముఖ్య ప్రదేశాల నుండి సిద్ధిపేటకు బస్సులు నడుపుతోంది. హైదరాబాద్ నుండి నాణ్యమైన సేవలతో అధిక సంఖ్యలో బస్సులు లభిస్తాయి.
సిద్ధిపేట చుట్టుపక్కల గ్రామాలకు బస్సు మార్గం బాగా అభివృద్ధి చెంది ఉంది. సూర్యాపేట నుండి రాష్ట్ర రహదారి 16 (SH-16) ద్వారా, అలాగే జనగాం–సిద్ధిపేట–సిరిసిల్లను కలిపే జాతీయ రహదారి 365B (NH 365B) ద్వారా ఇతర జిల్లాల ప్రధాన కార్యాలయాలతో అనుసంధానం కలిగి ఉంది.
సిద్ధిపేట రైల్వే స్టేషన్ మానోహరాబాద్–కొత్తపల్లి రైల్వే మార్గంలో భాగంగా ఉంది. ఈ మార్గం 2025 నాటికి పూర్తి కానుంది. ఇది హైదరాబాద్, సికింద్రాబాద్, కరీంనగర్ నగరాలకు రైల్వే ద్వారా అనుసంధానం కల్పిస్తుంది.
== పరిసరాల్లో తిరగాలి (Get around) ==
'"UNIQ--maplink-00000001-QINU"'
సిద్ధిపేట మాప్
== చూడవలసిన ప్రదేశాలు (See and do) ==
కొమటి చెరువు – త్రివర్ణ పుల్ల పట్టాల వంతెనతో కూడిన ఒక పెద్ద చెరువు.
రంగనాయక సాగర్ – మట్టి కట్టలతో చుట్టుముట్టబడి ఉండే జలాశయం. ఇది చెరువు ఒడ్డున ఉన్న రోడ్డుతో చక్కటి దృశ్యాలను అందిస్తుంది.
== కొనుగోలు చేయండి (Buy) ==
== తినండి మరియు త్రాగండి (Eat and drink) ==
== నిద్రించండి (Sleep) ==
[[Category:Wy/te]]
5a5rpaxq55psv20b0fp6a7p0vyi7qif
Wy/te/భువనగిరి
0
3613021
6703902
2025-07-06T15:17:58Z
Greeshma856
2607398
Created new wikivoyage of Bhuvanagiri
6703902
wikitext
text/x-wiki
'''భువనగిరి''' (లేదా భోంగీర్) భారతదేశం, తెలంగాణ రాష్ట్రంలో ఉన్న ఒక పట్టణం. ఇది హైదరాబాద్కు 47 కిలోమీటర్ల దూరంలో ఉంది. ఇది ప్రముఖంగా ఉన్న భువనగిరి కోటకు ప్రసిద్ధి.
== ఎలా చేరుకోవాలి ==
'''కారు ద్వారా:''' హైదరాబాద్ నుండి NH 202 (వారంగల్ హైవే) పై ప్రయాణించండి. మార్గమధ్యలో ఘాట్కేసర్ మరియు బిబినగర్ చేరుకుంటారు. భువనగిరి కోట రహదారి నుండి స్పష్టంగా కనిపిస్తుంది. కోట ప్రవేశ ద్వారం చేరడానికి స్థానికులు సహాయపడతారు.
'''బస్సు ద్వారా:''' హైదరాబాద్, వరంగల్ మరియు నల్గొండ నుండి బస్సుల ద్వారా బాగా అనుసంధానించబడి ఉంది.
'''రైలు ద్వారా:''' ఇది హైదరాబాద్-వరంగల్-నాగపూర్ రైల్వే మార్గంపై ఉంది.
#'''భువనగిరి రైల్వే స్టేషన్'''
== చుట్టూ తిరగడం ==
== చూడాల్సినవి ==
=== భువనగిరి కోట ===
# '''భువనగిరి కోట'''. సముద్ర మట్టానికి 610 మీటర్ల ఎత్తులో ఉన్న భారీ ఏకశిలా రాయిపై ఉన్న కోట. ఇది పశ్చిమ చాళుక్య రాజు త్రిభువనమల్ల విక్రమాదిత్య VI చేత 10వ శతాబ్దంలో నిర్మించబడింది. ఆయన పేరు మీదే దీన్ని త్రిభువనగిరిగా పిలిచేవారు. ఈ కోటను శత్రు సైన్యాలు దాదాపుగా దాటి ప్రవేశించలేనిది అని భావించేవారు. ఇందులో ఒక లోతైన చెరువు, పెద్ద భూగర్భ గదులు, ట్రాప్ డోర్లు, ఆయుధ గదులు, గుర్రాల గదులు, కుంటలు, బావులు వంటివి ఉన్నాయి. కోటపై నుంచి ప్రాంతం అంతా చూడటానికి అద్భుతంగా ఉంటుంది.
== చేయాల్సినవి ==
== కొనుగోలు ==
== తినడానికి ==
== తాగడానికి ==
== ఉండడానికి ==
కొన్ని హోటళ్లు అందుబాటులో ఉన్నాయి.
* '''శిలా లాడ్జ్'''
== కనెక్ట్ అవ్వండి ==
ఇంటర్నెట్ కేఫేలు పట్టణంలో విస్తరించబడి ఉన్నాయి. ప్రధానంగా రెసిడెన్షియల్ ప్రాంతాల్లో కనుగొనవచ్చు. ఛార్జీలు సుమారు ₹15-₹20/గంట. BSNL మొబైల్ నెట్వర్క్ అందుబాటులో ఉంటుంది. ఇండియా పోస్టు (తపాలా కార్యాలయం) ద్వారా తపాలా మరియు కొరియర్ సేవలు అందించబడతాయి.
== తదుపరి చూడవలసిన ప్రదేశాలు ==
* '''కొలనుపాక''' – సుమారు 30 కిమీ. పురాతన జైన దేవాలయం.
* '''నాగార్జున సాగర్ డ్యామ్''' – సుమారు 130 కిమీ. భారతదేశంలోని తొలితరం హైడ్రోఎలక్ట్రిక్ ప్రాజెక్టులలో ఒకటి.
* '''పొచంపల్లి''' – సుమారు 15 కిమీ. భూదాన్ ఉద్యమానికి ప్రసిద్ధి. ఇప్పుడు చీరల తయారీ కేంద్రంగా మారింది.
* '''వరంగల్''' – సుమారు 98 కిమీ. సరస్సులు మరియు ఆలయాలకు ప్రసిద్ధి.
* '''యాదగిరిగుట్ట దేవాలయం''' – సుమారు 15 కిమీ. నరసింహస్వామి ఆలయం.
* '''మంత్రాలయం'''
[[Category:Wy/te]]
jruyy5fuim1gut6poz15002mqqrei1i
Wy/te/వరంగల్
0
3613022
6703903
2025-07-06T15:24:05Z
Greeshma856
2607398
Created new wikivoyage of Warangal
6703903
wikitext
text/x-wiki
'''వరంగల్''' దక్షిణ భారతదేశంలోని తెలంగాణ తూర్పు ప్రాంతంలో ఉంది. ఇది చారిత్రాత్మకంగా '''ఒరుగల్లూ''' మరియు '''ఏకశిలా నగరం''' అని కూడా పిలువబడుతుంది. వరంగల్ నగరం, కాకతీయులు పాలించిన ప్రాంతం. వరంగల్, హన్మకొండ, కాజీపేటలు కలిసి త్రిశీల నగరంగా గుర్తించబడతాయి.
== అవగాహన ==
2011 నాటికి ఈ నగర జనాభా దాదాపు 6 లక్షలు. ఇది పుణ్యక్షేత్రాలు, ఆలయాలు, చారిత్రక కట్టడాలు, సాగునీటి ప్రాజెక్టులతో ప్రసిద్ధి.
== ఎలా చేరుకోవాలి ==
వరంగల్కు సమీప విమానాశ్రయం '''హైదరాబాద్లోని రాజీవ్ గాంధీ అంతర్జాతీయ విమానాశ్రయం''', ఇది సుమారు 130 కిమీ దూరంలో ఉంది. వరంగల్ '''ఢిల్లీ-చెన్నై''' ప్రధాన '''రైల్వే మార్గం'''పై ఉంది కాబట్టి, అనేక ముఖ్యమైన రైళ్లు ఇక్కడ ఆగుతాయి (ఉదా: గ్రాండ్ ట్రంక్ ఎక్స్ప్రెస్).
రోడ్డు మార్గంలో, NH 202 ద్వారా హైదరాబాద్కు బస్సులు తరచుగా అందుబాటులో ఉన్నాయి.
రైలు ద్వారా రావడం ఉత్తమ మార్గం. దేశంలోని ప్రధాన నగరాలైన ఢిల్లీ, ముంబై, కోల్కతా, చెన్నై, హైదరాబాద్ నుండి రైళ్లతో వరంగల్ అనుసంధానించబడి ఉంది.
# '''వరంగల్ రైల్వే స్టేషన్''', స్టేషన్ రోడ్, వరంగల్.
== చుట్టూ తిరగడం ==
వరంగల్, హన్మకొండ, కాజీపేట ప్రాంతాలు పరస్పరం బాగా అనుసంధానించబడి ఉంటాయి. వీటిని కలిసి త్రైనగరాలు అని పిలుస్తారు. ప్రధానంగా ఆటో రిక్షా లేదా నగర బస్సు ద్వారా ప్రయాణించవచ్చు. ఆటోలకు మీటర్ ఉండదు కనుక, చార్జీపై ముందుగా అంగీకరించాలి. కాజీపేట ఒక ప్రధాన జంక్షన్, ఇక్కడి నుండి చెన్నై, ఢిల్లీ, హైదరాబాద్ వైపు రైళ్లు విడిపోతాయి.
ఒక రోజు పాటు మీరు వరంగల్ కోట, వేల స్తంభాల దేవాలయం, భద్రకాళి ఆలయం, కాకతీయ మ్యూజికల్ గార్డెన్ ను సందర్శించవచ్చు. రెండో రోజు **రామప్ప దేవాలయం** కోసం కేటాయించవచ్చు, ఇది వరంగల్ నుండి సుమారు 70 కిమీ దూరంలో ఉంది.
== చూడవలసినవి ==
=== కోటలు ===
# '''వరంగల్ కోట'''. కాకతీయుల కాలానికి చెందిన ప్రసిద్ధ కోట. చుట్టూ గోడలు, పాత ద్వారాలు మరియు శిల్పకళకు ప్రసిద్ధి.
=== దేవాలయాలు ===
# '''భద్రకాళి దేవాలయం'''. ఈ ఆలయం చాళుక్యుల రాజు పులకేశిన్ II చేత క్రీ.శ. 625 లో నిర్మించబడినట్లు నమ్ముతారు.
# '''వెయ్యి స్తంభాల దేవాలయం'''. 2004 లో పునర్నిర్మించబడింది.
# పద్మాక్షి దేవాలయం
# పాలకుర్తి సోమేశ్వరస్వామి ఆలయం
# కొండపర్తి శివాలయం
# రాయపర్తి శివాలయం (18వ శతాబ్దం)
# సిద్ధేశ్వర ఆలయం (3వ శతాబ్దం)
=== ఉద్యానవనాలు ===
* ఈటూరునాగారం అటవీ అభయారణ్యం
* గోవిందరాజుల గుట్ట
* కాకతీయ మ్యూజికల్ గార్డెన్
* కాకతీయ రాక్ గార్డెన్
== చేయవలసినవి ==
ప్రాకృతిక ప్రదేశాలు, దేవాలయాలు, చారిత్రక కోటలు దర్శించడమే ప్రధాన కార్యక్రమాలు.
== తినవలసినవి ==
ప్రధాన హోటళ్ళు దక్షిణ భారతీయ మరియు ఉత్తర భారతీయ ఆహారం అందిస్తాయి.
== ఉండవలసినవి ==
* '''అశోక హోటల్''', హన్మకొండ (అశోక థియేటర్ దగ్గర), ☏ +91 870 6692220
* '''సిటీ గ్రాండ్ హోటల్''', ఎస్.వి.పి రోడ్, రంగంపేట, ☏ +91 870 2454587 – AC గదులు ₹1450
* '''హిమ రెసిడెన్సీ''', శ్రీ కలింగా రెస్టారెంట్ పక్కన, NIT దగ్గర, ☏ +91 870 2456522
* '''హోటల్ ల్యాండ్మార్క్ రెసిడెన్సీ''', వరంగల్-కాజీపేట ప్రధాన రోడ్, ☏ +91 870 2546111
* '''హోటల్ సుప్రభ''', హన్మకొండ, ☏ +91 870 2573888
* '''పున్నమి హోటల్ (AP టూరిజం)''', కాజీపేట, ☏ +91 870 2432312
* '''రత్న హోటల్''', పోచమ్మ మైదాన్, ☏ +91 870 2500096
== తదుపరి ప్రయాణించవలసిన ప్రదేశాలు ==
* '''రామప్ప దేవాలయం''', పాలంపేట – ప్రసిద్ధ కాకతీయ శిల్పకళకు నిలయం.
* '''భువనగిరి కోట''' – వరంగల్ నుండి సుమారు 98 కిమీ, పెద్ద ఏకశిలా కొండపై ఉన్న కోట.
* హైదరాబాద్
* గుంటూరు నగరం
* పాఖల్ సరస్సు
* విజయవాడ
* కరీంనగర్
[[Category:Wy/te]]
7r2tzm54bz9hov9baokb94rnp8vvyq0
User talk:Akashpandey91
3
3613023
6703908
2025-07-06T15:29:16Z
Welcoming Bot
9525
Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator!
6703908
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<div style="margin:.5em;">
{{Welcome-toolbox
|create=(to create a wiki)
|lang-support=Language support
|float=right
}}
Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator!
At the right there are some important links, and here are some tips and info:
* If you haven't created a user page yet, please [[Special:MyPage|create one]] with for example [[Incubator:Babel|Babel templates]] on it.
* You can select your interface language in [[Special:Preferences|your preferences]].
* If you make articles, templates or categories, don't forget to add a [[Help:FAQ#Prefix|prefix]]!
* If your knowledge of English is good, you can [[Incubator:Translation project|help with translating]] pages to other languages you know, so more people can understand them!
* If you want to translate the interface, please go to [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki.net]] and follow their instructions.
If you have any questions, feel free to ask them on [[Incubator:Community Portal]].
</div>
-- [[User:Welcoming Bot|Welcoming Bot]] 15:29, 6 July 2025 (UTC)
oxc93oyf6ld93szoo6qw2zfay1hhrky
User talk:Boxesboxesbox
3
3613024
6703909
2025-07-06T15:31:03Z
Welcoming Bot
9525
Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator!
6703909
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<div style="margin:.5em;">
{{Welcome-toolbox
|create=(to create a wiki)
|lang-support=Language support
|float=right
}}
Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator!
At the right there are some important links, and here are some tips and info:
* If you haven't created a user page yet, please [[Special:MyPage|create one]] with for example [[Incubator:Babel|Babel templates]] on it.
* You can select your interface language in [[Special:Preferences|your preferences]].
* If you make articles, templates or categories, don't forget to add a [[Help:FAQ#Prefix|prefix]]!
* If your knowledge of English is good, you can [[Incubator:Translation project|help with translating]] pages to other languages you know, so more people can understand them!
* If you want to translate the interface, please go to [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki.net]] and follow their instructions.
If you have any questions, feel free to ask them on [[Incubator:Community Portal]].
</div>
-- [[User:Welcoming Bot|Welcoming Bot]] 15:31, 6 July 2025 (UTC)
qxm3p0e2mojudlijn8ga6w6z8bk96ra
Wy/te/ఖమ్మం
0
3613025
6703910
2025-07-06T15:31:40Z
Greeshma856
2607398
Created new wikivoyage of Khammam
6703910
wikitext
text/x-wiki
'''ఖమ్మం''' మరియు చుట్టుపక్కల ఉన్న '''ఖమ్మం జిల్లా''' దక్షిణ భారతదేశంలోని తెలంగాణ రాష్ట్రంలో ఉన్నాయి. ఖమ్మం అనే పేరు '''స్తంభాద్రి''' అనే పేరు నుండి వచ్చిందని భావిస్తారు, ఇది తరువాత "కంభం"గా మారింది. బ్రిటిష్ రాజ్ కాలంలో దీన్ని "ఖమ్మం మెట్టూ" అని పిలిచేవారు. ఖమ్మం మున్సిపల్ కార్పొరేషన్ చిన్న పట్టణ అనుభూతిని అందిస్తూ ఆధునిక సదుపాయాలకు సులభంగా చేరుకోగలగడం ద్వారా ఆకర్షణగా ఉంది.
== అవగాహన ==
ఇది చారిత్రక ప్రాధాన్యత కలిగిన పట్టణం మరియు ఖమ్మం జిల్లా పరిపాలన కేంద్రం.
== ఎలా చేరుకోవాలి ==
ఖమ్మం హైదరాబాద్ నుండి రోడ్ మార్గంలో సుమారు 200 కిమీ, రైలు మార్గంలో 250 కిమీ దూరంలో ఉంది. హైదరాబాద్ నుండి సూర్యాపేట వరకు 135 కిమీ, ఆపై సూర్యాపేట నుండి ఖమ్మం వరకు మరో 65 కిమీ.
=== కారు ద్వారా ===
హైదరాబాద్ నుండి రాకపోతే, జాతీయ రహదారి 9 (NH 9) ద్వారా సూర్యాపేట చేరుకోవచ్చు. అలాగే విజయవాడ నుండి వస్తే కొడాద్ మీదుగా ఖమ్మం చేరవచ్చు. ఇతర ప్రదేశాలు: వరంగల్ మరియు భద్రాచలం నుండి కోఠగూడెం, పల్వంచ మీదుగా కనెక్ట్ అవుతుంది.
=== రైలు ద్వారా ===
ఖమ్మం రైల్వే స్టేషన్ (స్టేషన్ కోడ్: KMT) ఉత్తర-దక్షిణ ప్రధాన జాతీయ రైలు మార్గంపై ఉంది. దీంతో దేశంలోని అనేక ముఖ్యమైన నగరాలకు ట్రైన్ కనెక్షన్ ఉంది. విజయవాడ నుండి ప్రతి గంటకు రైళ్లు ఖమ్మం కు అందుబాటులో ఉంటాయి.
# '''ఖమ్మం రైల్వే స్టేషన్'''
=== బస్సు ద్వారా ===
హైదరాబాద్, భద్రాచలం, కోఠగూడెం, పల్వంచ, వైరా, సూర్యాపేట మొదలైన ప్రదేశాల నుండి తరచుగా బస్సులు ఉన్నాయి (15 నిమిషాలకు ఒకటి). వరంగల్, విజయవాడ బస్సులు కూడా అందుబాటులో ఉన్నా, ట్రైన్ బాగా ఉపయోగపడుతుంది.
=== రూట్లు ===
హైదరాబాద్ → సికింద్రాబాద్ → కాజీపేట → వరంగల్ → ఖమ్మం
ఖమ్మం → మధిర → విజయవాడ
== చుట్టూ తిరగడం ==
=== ఆటో రిక్షా ===
ఖమ్మం లో ప్రయాణానికి ఆటో రిక్షాలు ముఖ్యమైన సాధనం. ప్రధాన రూట్లలో ₹10 కన్నా తక్కువకు షేరింగ్ ఆటోలు లభ్యమవుతాయి. లోపల ప్రాంతాలకు ఒప్పంద ధర అవసరం. ఒక్కరికి ₹40, గ్రూప్ కి ₹60 కి మించి ఉండకూడదు.
=== నగర బస్సులు ===
కొత్తగా ప్రవేశపెట్టిన నగర బస్సులు ప్రధాన రోడ్లపై తిరుగుతాయి మరియు కొంత వరకు గ్రామాలకు కనెక్ట్ చేస్తాయి. ధర తక్కువగా ఉన్నా, బస్సుల సంఖ్య తక్కువగా ఉంటుంది.
=== టాక్సీలు ===
టాక్సీలు చాలా అరుదుగా ఉంటాయి మరియు జిల్లా లో ఇతర ప్రదేశాలకు ప్రయాణించాలనుకుంటేనే ఎక్కువగా ఉపయోగిస్తారు. ప్రధాన బస్టాండ్ వద్ద ట్రావెల్ ఏజెన్సీలు ఉన్నాయి.
== చూడవలసినవి ==
# '''ఖమ్మం కోట (ఖమ్మం ఖిళ్ళా)'''. కాకతీయులు నిర్మించిన ఈ కోటను తరువాత నిజాం విస్తరించాడు. నగరానికి మంచి వ్యూ ఇస్తుంది. ఎక్కడానికి మెట్లు ఏర్పాటు చేశారు.
# '''నరసింహస్వామి గుడి'''. ఈ దేవాలయం ఖమ్మం పేరుకు మూలమైనది. కొండమీద ఉన్న ఈ ఆలయం నుండి సాయంత్రం సమయాల్లో దృశ్యం అద్భుతంగా ఉంటుంది. కారులో చేరవచ్చు.
== చేయవలసినవి ==
ఖమ్మం లోని సినిమా థియేటర్లు మంచి నాణ్యత కలిగి ఉంటాయి – తిరుమల థియేటర్, శ్రీనివాస, వినోద, నర్తకి మొదలైనవి.
# '''దనవైగూడెం పార్క్'''. మునేరు నదికి పక్కన ఉన్న పిక్నిక్ స్పాట్. ఇక్కడ నీటి శుద్ధి కేంద్రం కూడా ఉంది. డ్యామ్ మీద నడవొచ్చు.
# '''టాంక్ బండ్ (పార్క్ స్ట్రీట్)'''. సాయంత్రాల్లో మంచి వేళాకాలం కోసం. ఉదయాన్నే ఇది వాకింగ్ పార్క్ గానూ ఉపయోగిస్తారు.
== షాపింగ్ చేయవలసిన ప్రదేశాలు ==
# '''అజీజ్ గల్లి'''. మహిళల బట్టల టైలర్ షాపులకు ప్రసిద్ధి. చిన్న యాక్సెసరీస్ కొనుగోలు చేయవచ్చు.
# '''గాంధీ చౌక్'''. నగల మార్కెట్ కేంద్రం.
# '''కామాన్ బజార్'''. బట్టలు, గాజులు, షూస్ కొనడానికి ప్రసిద్ధి.
# '''కస్పా బజార్'''. జనరల్ స్టోర్లు, పండ్ల మార్కెట్.
# '''వైరా రోడ్'''
== తినవలసినవి ==
* '''హవేలీ రెస్టారెంట్ (వైరా రోడ్)''' - టవా ఫిష్, చిలీ ప్రాన్స్, బోన్లెస్ చికెన్ బిర్యాని ప్రసిద్ధి. వెజ్ లో మెంటి చమన్, నాన్ ట్రై చేయండి.
* '''ఇష్టా -''' మంచి రెస్టారెంట్.
* '''కావేరి (పెట్రోల్ బంక్ దగ్గర)''' - పాతది, నాణ్యత కలిగిన భోజనాన్ని అందిస్తుంది.
* '''పవిలియన్ గ్రౌండ్''' దగ్గర మరియు '''రైల్వే స్టేషన్''' వద్ద మిర్చీ బజ్జి, జిలేబి ప్రసిద్ధి.
* SBI వైరా రోడ్ వద్ద కట్లెట్, పానీపూరి ప్రసిద్ధి.
* వీధి టిఫిన్లు - తక్కువ ధరలో రుచికరమైనవి.
== ఉండవలసినవి ==
# హోటల్ ఎస్ పార్క్
# సిటీ లాడ్జ్
# విష్ణు రెసిడెన్సీ - బాగా నిర్వహించబడిన హోటల్
# శ్రీ శ్రీ హోటల్స్ (SS Hotels), ఖమ్మం (విషాల్ మార్ట్ వద్ద బైపాస్ రోడ్), ₹2000
== తదుపరి ప్రయాణాలు ==
* '''భద్రాచలం దేవాలయం''' - ప్రసిద్ధ రామాలయం
* '''కిన్నెరసాని డ్యామ్ మరియు వన్యప్రాణుల అభయారణ్యం'''
* '''పాపి కొండలు''' - ప్రకృతి అందాలకు ప్రసిద్ధి
[[Category:Wy/te]]
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Wp/aeb/Tounes Elgħàsma
0
3613026
6703914
2025-07-06T15:41:11Z
Yassine Mehdi
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Yassine Mehdi moved page [[Wp/aeb/Tounes Elgħàsma]] to [[Wp/aeb/تونس العاصمة]]
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wikitext
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#REDIRECT [[Wp/aeb/تونس العاصمة]]
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Wy/te/కరీంనగర్
0
3613027
6703915
2025-07-06T15:46:03Z
Greeshma856
2607398
Created new wikivoyage of Karimnagar
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wikitext
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'''కరీంనగర్''' తెలంగాణ రాష్ట్రంలోని తూర్పు భాగంలో ఉంది.
== అవగాహన ==
కరీంనగర్ అంటే తెలంగాణ ప్రత్యేకతను ప్రతిబింబించే ఒక ప్రదేశం. ఇక్కడ తెలుగు భాషకు ప్రత్యేకమైన తేలికైన ఉచ్చారణ ఉంటుంది. దీనిని "తెలంగాణ తెలుగు" అని పిలుస్తారు – ఇది తెలుగు మరియు ఉర్దూల మిశ్రమ ప్రభావంతో ఉంటుంది. నిజాం పాలనకాలంలో ఉర్దూ భాష వాడకాన్ని ఇది కలిగి ఉంది. ఉర్దూ ఇక్కడ విస్తృతంగా మాట్లాడబడుతుంది.
== ఎలా చేరుకోవాలి ==
=== కారు ద్వారా ===
కరీంనగర్ కు ఉత్తమ రహదారులు ఉన్నాయి. ఇది తెలంగాణలో ఒక ప్రధాన రోడ్ జంక్షన్. వరంగల్, నిజామాబాద్, రామగుండం, మంచిర్యాల, కామారెడ్డి వంటి నగరాలకి మరియు పట్టణాలకు మంచి రోడ్డు కనెక్షన్లు ఉన్నాయి.
=== బస్సు ద్వారా ===
తెలంగాణలో అతిపెద్ద బస్టాండ్లలో ఒకటి కరీంనగర్లో ఉంది. ఇది హైదరాబాద్కు రాజీవ్ రహదారి ద్వారా కలిసివుంది. ప్రతి 10 నిమిషాలకు ఒకసారి హైదరాబాద్ నుండి బస్సులు అందుబాటులో ఉంటాయి.
=== రైలు ద్వారా ===
కరీంనగర్ రైల్వే స్టేషన్ ఉన్నప్పటికీ, పూర్తిగా అభివృద్ధి కాలేదు. మీరు ట్రైన్ ద్వారా రావాలంటే, వరంగల్ (80 కిమీ) లేదా కాజీపేట (80 కిమీ) వద్ద దిగి అక్కడినుండి బస్సు ద్వారా రావచ్చు. లేదా రామగుండం (70 కిమీ) లేదా పెద్దపల్లి (40 కిమీ) వద్ద దిగి స్థానిక ట్రైన్ ద్వారా రావచ్చు. ఈ ట్రైన్ సిర్పూర్ ఖాగజ్నగర్ నుండి జగిత్యాల వరకు నడుస్తుంది. రోజుకు రెండు సార్లు మాత్రమే నడుస్తుంది మరియు రోడ్డుతో పోల్చితే ఎక్కువ సమయం పడుతుంది. అందువల్ల బస్సు ప్రయాణమే ఉత్తమం.
== చుట్టూ తిరగడం ==
== చూడవలసిన ప్రదేశాలు ==
* '''టీన్ మినార్, ఎల్గండల్ కోట'''
* '''లోయర్ మానేరు డ్యామ్'''
* '''డియర్ పార్క్'''
* '''నంపల్లి గుట్ట'''
* '''ఉజ్వల అమ్యూజ్మెంట్ పార్క్'''
* '''మంథని రిజర్వ్ ఫారెస్ట్'''
* '''మంథనిలో మొసళ్ల అభయారణ్యం'''
* '''రాష్ట్ర మ్యూజియం'''
* '''ఎల్గండాల ఖిల్లా'''
* '''మల్లారెడ్డిపేట జలపాతాలు'''
* '''కరీముల్లా షా సాహెబ్ దర్గా'''
* '''ఆరపల్లి దర్గా'''
* '''హాతీ కి ఖబర్'''
* '''గ్రీన్ స్క్వేర్ ప్లాజా'''
* '''బైపాస్ రోడ్ వద్ద ఉన్న పాత పంప్ హౌస్'''
* '''క్వామర్ విల్లా'''
== చేయవలసినవి ==
* కరీంనగర్ లోని పురాతన థియేటర్: '''తిరందాజ్ థియేటర్''' తప్పకుండా చూడవలసినది.
* గర్షకుర్తి గ్రామం, గంగాధర మండలం (కరీంనగర్ నుంచి 25 కిమీ). నిజాం ఖిల్లా, శ్రీ వెంకటేశ్వర స్వామి, మార్కండేయ, హనుమాన్ దేవాలయాలు. పార్వతి సరస్సు బోటింగ్ కోసం ప్రసిద్ధి – ₹15.
== తినవలసినవి ==
* మామాజీ జిలేబీ - క్లాక్ టవర్ దగ్గర ఉంటుంది. అసలైన కరీంనగర్ రుచి.
* రాజు టీ స్టాల్ - టీ, సమోసా, బాదూష ప్రసిద్ధి. రోజుకు 10,000 కప్పుల టీ అమ్ముతారు.
* మొయిజ్ హోటల్ (రామగుండం) - బిర్యాని మరియు టీ ప్రసిద్ధి.
* పీకాక్ రెస్టారెంట్ - బస్టాండ్ ఎదురుగా ఉంది. బిర్యాని ప్రసిద్ధి.
* మజిద్ కి హోటల్, హుస్సేన్ కేఫే - చాయ్ కి ప్రసిద్ధి.
* మున్ను యొక్క దహీ బడే (రమజాన్) - సవారణ మసీదు వద్ద, ఆసర్ నమాజ్ తర్వాత.
* అక్బరీయా హరీస్ - మదీనా మసీదు, ముకరంపురాలో.
* గీతా భవన్ ఉదిపి హోటల్, ముకరంపురా చౌరస్తా వద్ద.
* కల్యాణి (బీఫ్) బిర్యానీ - షాజియా హోటల్ (ముకరంపురా), తాజ్ హోటల్ (కర్కహనగడ్డ) వద్ద ప్రసిద్ధి.
== జాగ్రత్తలు ==
* పల్లె ప్రాంతాలలో ముందుగా సమాచారం తీసుకుని వెళ్లడం ఉత్తమం. కొన్ని ప్రాంతాలు మావోయిస్టుల ప్రభావంలో ఉంటాయి, కానీ వారు సాధారణంగా ప్రయాణికులను ఇబ్బంది పెట్టరు.
* గ్రామీణ ప్రాంతాలలో పాములు ఎక్కువగా ఉంటాయి. జాగ్రత్తగా ఉండండి.
== తదుపరి ప్రయాణం ==
* ఖమ్మం
* వరంగల్
9c27qhfwrdukkegadyk41tk6tk59xyj
Template:Wt/bew/POS
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Created page with "{{#switch:{{{1|}}} <!--Rungkun kata--> |N|PA=Kata peada |n|pa=kata peada |V|KJ=Kata kereja |v|kj=kata kereja |A|ADJ|PT=Kata penyipat |a|adj|pt=kata penyipat |ADV|PG=Kata penerang |adv|pg=kata penerang |AMB|PDK=Pendengkèkan |amb|pdk=pendengkèkan |ART|PPL=Penimpalan |art|ppl=penimpalan |CON|PJG=Kata penjuntrung |con|pjg=kata penjuntrung |INT|GER=Gegeroan |int|ger=gegeroan |NUM|ANG=Kata pengangka |num|ang=Kata pengangka |PN|NAM=Kata nama |pn|nam=kata nama |PART|PTL=Petila..."
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}}<noinclude>
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<includeonly>{{#switch:{{{1|}}}
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<includeonly>{{#invoke:Wt/bew/pos|getPOS|{{{1|}}}|nocap={{{nocap|}}}}}</includeonly><noinclude>
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Wy/te/నల్గొండ
0
3613029
6703917
2025-07-06T15:50:22Z
Greeshma856
2607398
Created new wikivoyage of Nalgonda
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'''నల్గొండ''' తెలంగాణ రాష్ట్రంలో ఉన్న ఒక నగరం. ఇది దక్షిణ భారతదేశంలో ఉంది.
== ఎలా చేరుకోవాలి ==
నల్గొండ హైదరాబాద్కు తూర్పు-దక్షిణ దిశగా సుమారు 101 కిలోమీటర్ల దూరంలో ఉంది.
* '''బస్సు ద్వారా:''' హైదరాబాద్, గుంటూరు, ఖమ్మం జిల్లాలు మరియు ఇతర ప్రధాన పట్టణాల నుండి బస్సులు అందుబాటులో ఉంటాయి.
* '''రైలు ద్వారా:''' హైదరాబాద్ మరియు గుంటూరు మధ్యలో రైల్వే మార్గంలో ఉంది.
== చుట్టూ తిరగడం ==
నల్గొండ పట్టణంలో మరియు దాని చుట్టూ ఆటోరిక్షాలు మరియు ప్రైవేట్ వాహనాల ద్వారా సులభంగా తిరగవచ్చు.
== చూడవలసిన ప్రదేశాలు ==
* '''నాగార్జునసాగర్ డ్యాం:''' ప్రపంచంలో అతిపెద్ద రాయి నిర్మిత ఆనకట్ట. ఇది నల్గొండ మరియు గుంటూరు జిల్లాల మధ్య కృష్ణా నదిపై నిర్మించబడింది. 1966లో పూర్తయిన ఈ డ్యాం 124 మీటర్ల ఎత్తు, 1 కిలోమీటరు పొడవుతో 26 క్రెస్ట్ గేట్లను కలిగి ఉంది. ఇది ప్రపంచంలో మూడవ అతిపెద్ద మానవనిర్మిత సరస్సును సృష్టిస్తుంది.
* '''నాగార్జునకొండా ద్వీపం:''' బౌద్ధ మరియు పురాతన చారిత్రక స్థలాల మ్యూజియం. బౌద్ధ నాగార్జునుని స్థూపాలు, మహాచైత్యాన్ని ఇక్కడ చూడవచ్చు. బ్రాహ్మి లిపిలోని శిలాశాసనం ప్రకారం ఇది బుద్ధుని పవిత్ర అవశేషాలను కలిగి ఉంది.
* '''బోధిశ్రీ చైత్యం'''
* '''నాగార్జునకొండా మ్యూజియం'''
* '''యాదగిరిగుట్ట దేవాలయం:''' నరసింహస్వామి ఆలయం.
* '''కొలనుపాక:''' పురాతన చారిత్రక జైన దేవాలయం.
* '''పొచంపల్లి:''' భూదాన ఉద్యమానికి ప్రసిద్ధి పొందిన గ్రామం. ఇప్పుడు చేనేత పరిశ్రమకు ప్రాముఖ్యత కలిగి ఉంది. ఇక్కడి పటాలు "పొచంపల్లి పటాలు"గా ప్రసిద్ధి.
* '''మిర్యాలగూడ:''' నల్గొండ జిల్లా వ్యాపార కేంద్రం. 200కి పైగా రైస్ మిల్లులు, సిమెంట్ పరిశ్రమలు ఉన్నాయి. "జనపహాడ్ దర్గా" ఇక్కడకు సమీపంలో ఉంది.
* '''అక్కంపల్లి బ్యాలెన్సింగ్ రిజర్వాయర్:''' హైదరాబాద్కు నీటిని సరఫరా చేసే ప్రదేశం, ఇప్పుడు పర్యాటక ఆకర్షణగా మారింది.
== చేయవలసినవి ==
నాగార్జునసాగర్ సరస్సు దాటి పడవ ప్రయాణం, బౌద్ధ స్థలాలు సందర్శించండి. యాదగిరిగుట్ట మరియు పొచంపల్లిలో సాంస్కృతిక ప్రాముఖ్యత గల ప్రదేశాలను చూసేయండి.
== కొనుగోలు ==
పొచంపల్లి చేనేత పటాలు, జైన ప్రదేశాలలో స్మారక వస్తువులు కొనుగోలు చేయవచ్చు.
== తినవలసినవి ==
స్థానిక ఆహారానికి మంచి రుచి ఉంటుంది. నాగార్జునసాగర్ ప్రక్కన ఉన్న చిన్న హోటళ్ళలో స్థానిక ఆహారాన్ని ఆస్వాదించవచ్చు.
== తాగవలసినవి ==
ప్రముఖమైన టీఫిన్ సెంటర్లలో మంచి చాయ్, కాఫీ అందుబాటులో ఉంటుంది.
== ఉండే ప్రదేశాలు ==
నల్గొండలో మధ్యతరగతి మరియు ప్రామాణిక హోటళ్ళు అందుబాటులో ఉంటాయి. నాగార్జునసాగర్ ప్రాంతంలో రిజార్టులు మరియు టూరిజం హౌస్లు కూడా ఉన్నాయి.
== కనెక్ట్ ==
బిఎస్ఎన్ఎల్ మరియు ఇతర మొబైల్ నెట్వర్క్లు నల్గొండ పట్టణంలో అందుబాటులో ఉన్నాయి.
== తదుపరి ప్రయాణం ==
* భువనగిరి
* శ్రీశైలం
* మంత్రాలయం
[[Category:Wy/te]]
9eemgnt2vn5q6ocb5q9jlkmp6b4tgqg
Template:Wt/bew/POS/doc
10
3613030
6703918
2025-07-06T15:51:08Z
Swarabakti
2526161
Created page with "Bakal mampangin nama rungkun kata atawa laèn jenis jèmbrèngan. Tulad: <pre> {{POS|N}} </pre> bakal nongolin: {{Wt/bew/POS|N}} Daptar isian nyang kaci: <pre> |N|PA=Kata peada |n|pa=kata peada |V|KJ=Kata kereja |v|kj=kata kereja |A|ADJ|PT=Kata penyipat |a|adj|pt=kata penyipat |ADV|PG=Kata penerang |adv|pg=kata penerang |AMB|PDK=Pendengkèkan |amb|pdk=pendengkèkan |ART|PPL=Penimpalan |art|ppl=penimpalan |CON|PJG=Kata penjuntrung |con|pjg=kata penjuntrung |INT|GER=Gegero..."
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Bakal mampangin nama rungkun kata atawa laèn jenis jèmbrèngan. Tulad:
<pre>
{{POS|N}}
</pre>
bakal nongolin:
{{Wt/bew/POS|N}}
Daptar isian nyang kaci:
<pre>
|N|PA=Kata peada
|n|pa=kata peada
|V|KJ=Kata kereja
|v|kj=kata kereja
|A|ADJ|PT=Kata penyipat
|a|adj|pt=kata penyipat
|ADV|PG=Kata penerang
|adv|pg=kata penerang
|AMB|PDK=Pendengkèkan
|amb|pdk=pendengkèkan
|ART|PPL=Penimpalan
|art|ppl=penimpalan
|CON|PJG=Kata penjuntrung
|con|pjg=kata penjuntrung
|INT|GER=Gegeroan
|int|ger=gegeroan
|NUM|ANG=Kata pengangka
|num|ang=Kata pengangka
|PN|NAM=Kata nama
|pn|nam=kata nama
|PART|PTL=Petilan
|part|ptl=petilan
|POST|AHIR=Pengahiran
|post|ahir=pengahiran
|PREP|AWAL=Pengawalan
|prep|awal=pengawalan
|PRON|PGT=Kata pengganti
|pron|pgt=kata pengganti
|PTCP|DUM=Dumanan
|ptcp|dum=dumanan
<!--Laèn-laèn-->
|LET|HUR=Hurup
|let|hur=hurup
|PRE|DPN=Depanan
|pre|dpn=depanan
|SUF|KTL=Kintilan
|suf|kintilan
|SYM|LAM=Lambang
|sym|lam=lambang
</pre>
lfi32jhpf0t7j23igk8dz8jy252pghw
6703919
6703918
2025-07-06T15:51:40Z
Swarabakti
2526161
6703919
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Bakal mampangin nama rungkun kata atawa laèn jenis jèmbrèngan. Tulad:
<pre>
{{POS|N}}
</pre>
bakal nongolin:
----
{{Wt/bew/POS|N}}
----
Daptar isian nyang kaci:
<pre>
|N|PA=Kata peada
|n|pa=kata peada
|V|KJ=Kata kereja
|v|kj=kata kereja
|A|ADJ|PT=Kata penyipat
|a|adj|pt=kata penyipat
|ADV|PG=Kata penerang
|adv|pg=kata penerang
|AMB|PDK=Pendengkèkan
|amb|pdk=pendengkèkan
|ART|PPL=Penimpalan
|art|ppl=penimpalan
|CON|PJG=Kata penjuntrung
|con|pjg=kata penjuntrung
|INT|GER=Gegeroan
|int|ger=gegeroan
|NUM|ANG=Kata pengangka
|num|ang=Kata pengangka
|PN|NAM=Kata nama
|pn|nam=kata nama
|PART|PTL=Petilan
|part|ptl=petilan
|POST|AHIR=Pengahiran
|post|ahir=pengahiran
|PREP|AWAL=Pengawalan
|prep|awal=pengawalan
|PRON|PGT=Kata pengganti
|pron|pgt=kata pengganti
|PTCP|DUM=Dumanan
|ptcp|dum=dumanan
<!--Laèn-laèn-->
|LET|HUR=Hurup
|let|hur=hurup
|PRE|DPN=Depanan
|pre|dpn=depanan
|SUF|KTL=Kintilan
|suf|kintilan
|SYM|LAM=Lambang
|sym|lam=lambang
</pre>
jpmgso3ps1o62lwxmhozc1ab0ebyfvh
6703920
6703919
2025-07-06T15:52:14Z
Swarabakti
2526161
6703920
wikitext
text/x-wiki
Bakal mampangin nama rungkun kata atawa laèn jenis jèmbrèngan. Tulad:
<pre>
{{POS|N}}
</pre>
bakal nongolin:
<div style="background: #F3F6FF;">
{{Wt/bew/POS|N}}
</div>
Daptar isian nyang kaci:
<pre>
|N|PA=Kata peada
|n|pa=kata peada
|V|KJ=Kata kereja
|v|kj=kata kereja
|A|ADJ|PT=Kata penyipat
|a|adj|pt=kata penyipat
|ADV|PG=Kata penerang
|adv|pg=kata penerang
|AMB|PDK=Pendengkèkan
|amb|pdk=pendengkèkan
|ART|PPL=Penimpalan
|art|ppl=penimpalan
|CON|PJG=Kata penjuntrung
|con|pjg=kata penjuntrung
|INT|GER=Gegeroan
|int|ger=gegeroan
|NUM|ANG=Kata pengangka
|num|ang=Kata pengangka
|PN|NAM=Kata nama
|pn|nam=kata nama
|PART|PTL=Petilan
|part|ptl=petilan
|POST|AHIR=Pengahiran
|post|ahir=pengahiran
|PREP|AWAL=Pengawalan
|prep|awal=pengawalan
|PRON|PGT=Kata pengganti
|pron|pgt=kata pengganti
|PTCP|DUM=Dumanan
|ptcp|dum=dumanan
<!--Laèn-laèn-->
|LET|HUR=Hurup
|let|hur=hurup
|PRE|DPN=Depanan
|pre|dpn=depanan
|SUF|KTL=Kintilan
|suf|kintilan
|SYM|LAM=Lambang
|sym|lam=lambang
</pre>
mkome7a5k22y9u4u2pp34kqcebuuo8l
6703921
6703920
2025-07-06T15:52:31Z
Swarabakti
2526161
6703921
wikitext
text/x-wiki
Bakal mampangin nama rungkun kata atawa laèn jenis jèmbrèngan. Tulad:
<pre>
{{POS|N}}
</pre>
bakal nongolin:
: {{Wt/bew/POS|N}}
Daptar isian nyang kaci:
<pre>
|N|PA=Kata peada
|n|pa=kata peada
|V|KJ=Kata kereja
|v|kj=kata kereja
|A|ADJ|PT=Kata penyipat
|a|adj|pt=kata penyipat
|ADV|PG=Kata penerang
|adv|pg=kata penerang
|AMB|PDK=Pendengkèkan
|amb|pdk=pendengkèkan
|ART|PPL=Penimpalan
|art|ppl=penimpalan
|CON|PJG=Kata penjuntrung
|con|pjg=kata penjuntrung
|INT|GER=Gegeroan
|int|ger=gegeroan
|NUM|ANG=Kata pengangka
|num|ang=Kata pengangka
|PN|NAM=Kata nama
|pn|nam=kata nama
|PART|PTL=Petilan
|part|ptl=petilan
|POST|AHIR=Pengahiran
|post|ahir=pengahiran
|PREP|AWAL=Pengawalan
|prep|awal=pengawalan
|PRON|PGT=Kata pengganti
|pron|pgt=kata pengganti
|PTCP|DUM=Dumanan
|ptcp|dum=dumanan
<!--Laèn-laèn-->
|LET|HUR=Hurup
|let|hur=hurup
|PRE|DPN=Depanan
|pre|dpn=depanan
|SUF|KTL=Kintilan
|suf|kintilan
|SYM|LAM=Lambang
|sym|lam=lambang
</pre>
l87pwene3191gekyim70e4drjpzq9nh
6703922
6703921
2025-07-06T15:52:51Z
Swarabakti
2526161
6703922
wikitext
text/x-wiki
Bakal mampangin nama rungkun kata atawa laèn jenis jèmbrèngan. Tulad:
<pre>
{{POS|N}}
</pre>
bakal nongolin:
: {{Wt/bew/POS|N}}
Daptar isian nyang kaci:
<pre>
<!--Rungkun kata-->
|N|PA=Kata peada
|n|pa=kata peada
|V|KJ=Kata kereja
|v|kj=kata kereja
|A|ADJ|PT=Kata penyipat
|a|adj|pt=kata penyipat
|ADV|PG=Kata penerang
|adv|pg=kata penerang
|AMB|PDK=Pendengkèkan
|amb|pdk=pendengkèkan
|ART|PPL=Penimpalan
|art|ppl=penimpalan
|CON|PJG=Kata penjuntrung
|con|pjg=kata penjuntrung
|INT|GER=Gegeroan
|int|ger=gegeroan
|NUM|ANG=Kata pengangka
|num|ang=Kata pengangka
|PN|NAM=Kata nama
|pn|nam=kata nama
|PART|PTL=Petilan
|part|ptl=petilan
|POST|AHIR=Pengahiran
|post|ahir=pengahiran
|PREP|AWAL=Pengawalan
|prep|awal=pengawalan
|PRON|PGT=Kata pengganti
|pron|pgt=kata pengganti
|PTCP|DUM=Dumanan
|ptcp|dum=dumanan
<!--Laèn-laèn-->
|LET|HUR=Hurup
|let|hur=hurup
|PRE|DPN=Depanan
|pre|dpn=depanan
|SUF|KTL=Kintilan
|suf|kintilan
|SYM|LAM=Lambang
|sym|lam=lambang
</pre>
casgp5p3hne5rssptbfz0bl451npkcw
6703924
6703922
2025-07-06T15:53:08Z
Swarabakti
2526161
6703924
wikitext
text/x-wiki
Bakal mampangin nama rungkun kata atawa laèn jenis jèmbrèngan. Tulad:
<pre>
{{POS|N}}
</pre>
bakal nongolin:
: {{Wt/bew/POS|N}}
Daptar isian nyang kaci:
<pre>
|N|PA=Kata peada
|n|pa=kata peada
|V|KJ=Kata kereja
|v|kj=kata kereja
|A|ADJ|PT=Kata penyipat
|a|adj|pt=kata penyipat
|ADV|PG=Kata penerang
|adv|pg=kata penerang
|AMB|PDK=Pendengkèkan
|amb|pdk=pendengkèkan
|ART|PPL=Penimpalan
|art|ppl=penimpalan
|CON|PJG=Kata penjuntrung
|con|pjg=kata penjuntrung
|INT|GER=Gegeroan
|int|ger=gegeroan
|NUM|ANG=Kata pengangka
|num|ang=Kata pengangka
|PN|NAM=Kata nama
|pn|nam=kata nama
|PART|PTL=Petilan
|part|ptl=petilan
|POST|AHIR=Pengahiran
|post|ahir=pengahiran
|PREP|AWAL=Pengawalan
|prep|awal=pengawalan
|PRON|PGT=Kata pengganti
|pron|pgt=kata pengganti
|PTCP|DUM=Dumanan
|ptcp|dum=dumanan
|LET|HUR=Hurup
|let|hur=hurup
|PRE|DPN=Depanan
|pre|dpn=depanan
|SUF|KTL=Kintilan
|suf|kintilan
|SYM|LAM=Lambang
|sym|lam=lambang
</pre>
t9e1uex8wo54lse1nlezgdgmrfhmncp
6704347
6703924
2025-07-07T06:08:28Z
Swarabakti
2526161
6704347
wikitext
text/x-wiki
Bakal mampangin nama rungkun kata atawa laèn jenis jèmbrèngan. Tulad:
<pre>
{{POS|N}}
</pre>
bakal nongolin:
: {{Wt/bew/POS|N}}
Daptar isian nyang kaci:
<pre>
<!--Rungkun kata-->
|n|pa=Kata peada
|v|kj=Kata kereja
|a|adj|pt=Kata penyipat
|adv|pg=Kata penerang
|amb|pdk=Pendengkèkan
|art|ppl=Penimpalan
|con|pjg=Kata penjuntrung
|int|ger=Gegeroan
|num|ang=Kata pengangka
|pn|nam=Kata nama
|part|ptl=Petilan
|post|ahir=Pengahiran
|prep|awal=Pengawalan
|pron|pgt=Kata pengganti
|ptcp|dum=Dumanan
<!--Laèn-laèn-->
|let|hur=Hurup
|pre|dpn=Depanan
|suf|Kintilan
|sym|lam=Lambang
</pre>
ed28eh5nu3tgpx58futqkfzk15tdnll
6704348
6704347
2025-07-07T06:08:50Z
Swarabakti
2526161
6704348
wikitext
text/x-wiki
Bakal mampangin nama rungkun kata atawa laèn jenis jèmbrèngan. Tulad:
<pre>
{{POS|N}}
</pre>
bakal nongolin:
: {{Wt/bew/POS|N}}
Daptar isian nyang kaci:
<pre>
<!--Rungkun kata-->
|n|pa=Kata peada
|v|kj=Kata kereja
|a|adj|pt=Kata penyipat
|adv|pg=Kata penerang
|amb|pdk=Pendengkèkan
|art|ppl=Penimpalan
|con|pjg=Kata penjuntrung
|int|ger=Gegeroan
|num|ang=Kata pengangka
|pn|nam=Kata nama
|part|ptl=Petilan
|post|ahir=Pengahiran
|prep|awal=Pengawalan
|pron|pgt=Kata pengganti
|ptcp|dum=Dumanan
<!--Laèn-laèn-->
|let|hur=Hurup
|pre|dpn=Depanan
|suf|ktl=Kintilan
|sym|lam=Lambang
</pre>
02hb2duct479rz6icu00jspjsdkwvlx
6704349
6704348
2025-07-07T06:09:18Z
Swarabakti
2526161
6704349
wikitext
text/x-wiki
Bakal mampangin nama rungkun kata atawa laèn jenis jèmbrèngan. Tulad:
<pre>
{{POS|N}}
</pre>
bakal nongolin:
: {{Wt/bew/POS|N}}
Daptar isian nyang kaci:
<pre>
<!--Rungkun kata-->
|n|pda=Kata peada
|v|kja=Kata kereja
|a|adj|ppt=Kata penyipat
|adv|png=Kata penerang
|amb|pdk=Pendengkèkan
|art|ppl=Penimpalan
|con|pjg=Kata penjuntrung
|int|ger=Gegeroan
|num|ang=Kata pengangka
|pn|nam=Kata nama
|part|ptl=Petilan
|post|ahir=Pengahiran
|prep|awal=Pengawalan
|pron|pgt=Kata pengganti
|ptcp|dum=Dumanan
<!--Laèn-laèn-->
|let|hur=Hurup
|pre|dpn=Depanan
|suf|ktl=Kintilan
|sym|lam=Lambang
</pre>
dyejqpab8ocjsg3unb65hb6d2egem88
6704350
6704349
2025-07-07T06:09:35Z
Swarabakti
2526161
6704350
wikitext
text/x-wiki
Bakal mampangin nama rungkun kata atawa laèn jenis jèmbrèngan. Tulad:
<pre>
{{POS|N}}
</pre>
bakal nongolin:
: {{Wt/bew/POS|N}}
Daptar isian nyang kaci:
<pre>
<!--Rungkun kata-->
|n|pda=Kata peada
|v|kja=Kata kereja
|a|adj|ppt=Kata penyipat
|adv|png=Kata penerang
|amb|pdk=Pendengkèkan
|art|ppl=Penimpalan
|con|pjg=Kata penjuntrung
|int|ger=Gegeroan
|num|ang=Kata pengangka
|pn|nam=Kata nama
|part|ptil=Petilan
|post|ahir=Pengahiran
|prep|awal=Pengawalan
|pron|pgt=Kata pengganti
|ptcp|dum=Dumanan
<!--Laèn-laèn-->
|let|hur=Hurup
|pre|dpn=Depanan
|suf|ktl=Kintilan
|sym|lam=Lambang
</pre>
pa2clq1qaqmm3cj5oxifdd8muvovkke
6704351
6704350
2025-07-07T06:11:20Z
Swarabakti
2526161
6704351
wikitext
text/x-wiki
Bakal mampangin nama rungkun kata atawa laèn jenis jèmbrèngan. Tulad:
<pre>
{{POS|N}}
</pre>
bakal nongolin:
: {{Wt/bew/POS|N}}
Daptar isian nyang kaci:
<pre>
<!--Rungkun kata-->
|n |pda = Kata peada
|v |kja = Kata kereja
|a |ppt = Kata penyipat
|adv |png = Kata penerang
|amb |pdk = Pendengkèkan
|art |ppl = Penimpalan
|con |pjg = Kata penjuntrung
|int |ger = Gegeroan
|num |ang = Kata pengangka
|pn |nama = Kata nama
|part|ptil = Petilan
|post|ahir = Pengahiran
|prep|awal = Pengawalan
|pron|pgt = Kata pengganti
|ptcp|dum = Dumanan
<!--Laèn-laèn-->
|let |hur = Hurup
|pre |dpn = Depanan
|suf |ktl = Kintilan
|sym |lam = Lambang
</pre>
872qf1l2bye5i2aox8rgpj0u2cbx0gx
6704358
6704351
2025-07-07T06:17:22Z
Swarabakti
2526161
6704358
wikitext
text/x-wiki
Bakal mampangin nama rungkun kata atawa laèn jenis jèmbrèngan. Daptar isian nyang kaci:
<pre>
<!--Rungkun kata-->
|n |pda = Kata peada
|v |kja = Kata kereja
|a |ppt = Kata penyipat
|adv |png = Kata penerang
|amb |pdk = Pendengkèkan
|art |ppl = Penimpalan
|con |pjg = Kata penjuntrung
|int |ger = Gegeroan
|num |ang = Kata pengangka
|pn |nama = Kata nama
|part|ptil = Petilan
|post|ahir = Pengahiran
|prep|awal = Pengawalan
|pron|pgt = Kata pengganti
|ptcp|dum = Dumanan
<!--Laèn-laèn-->
|let |hur = Hurup
|pre |dpn = Depanan
|suf |ktl = Kintilan
|sym |lam = Lambang
</pre>
b5n74i0wejuz1n2xd8kirf1aphvalkd
User talk:Telecter
3
3613031
6703926
2025-07-06T15:55:01Z
Welcoming Bot
9525
Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator!
6703926
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<div style="margin:.5em;">
{{Welcome-toolbox
|create=(to create a wiki)
|lang-support=Language support
|float=right
}}
Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator!
At the right there are some important links, and here are some tips and info:
* If you haven't created a user page yet, please [[Special:MyPage|create one]] with for example [[Incubator:Babel|Babel templates]] on it.
* You can select your interface language in [[Special:Preferences|your preferences]].
* If you make articles, templates or categories, don't forget to add a [[Help:FAQ#Prefix|prefix]]!
* If your knowledge of English is good, you can [[Incubator:Translation project|help with translating]] pages to other languages you know, so more people can understand them!
* If you want to translate the interface, please go to [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki.net]] and follow their instructions.
If you have any questions, feel free to ask them on [[Incubator:Community Portal]].
</div>
-- [[User:Welcoming Bot|Welcoming Bot]] 15:55, 6 July 2025 (UTC)
a5l74zk0rf0stxemb7ypczazzqi3qo5
Wy/te/నిజామాబాద్
0
3613032
6703928
2025-07-06T15:58:17Z
Greeshma856
2607398
Created new wikivoyage of Nizambad
6703928
wikitext
text/x-wiki
'''నిజామాబాద్''' భారతదేశంలోని తెలంగాణ రాష్ట్రంలో ఉన్న ఒక నగరం. ఇది అభివృద్ధి చెందుతున్న పట్టణంగా పరిగణించబడుతుంది. చాలా చారిత్రక స్థలాలు ఇక్కడ ఉన్నాయి, అయితే వాటిలో చాలా భాగం శిథిలావస్థలో ఉన్నాయి. ఈ జిల్లా తుర్మెరిక్ (పసుపు) పంటకు ప్రసిద్ధి చెందింది. జిల్లాలో కోతుల సంఖ్య ఎక్కువగా కనిపిస్తుంది.
== రాక ==
* '''1 నిజామాబాద్ జంక్షన్ రైల్వే స్టేషన్ (నిజామాబాద్ రైల్వే స్టేషను)''' – ప్రధాన రైల్వే నెట్వర్క్లో భాగంగా ఉంది. చాలా రైళ్లు ఇక్కడ ఆగుతాయి.
== చుట్టూ తిరగడం ==
నగరంలో ఆటో రిక్షాలు, బస్సులు, క్యాబ్లు అందుబాటులో ఉన్నాయి.
== చూడవలసిన ప్రదేశాలు ==
* '''1 నిజామాబాద్ కోట (నిజామాబాద్ కోట)''' – రాష్ట్రీకూటుల వంశం చేత 10వ శతాబ్దంలో నిర్మించబడింది.
* '''2 నిజామాబాద్ మ్యూజియం (నిజామాబాద్ మ్యూజియం)''' – ప్రాంతీయ చరిత్రను ప్రతిబింబించే పర్యాటక ప్రదేశం.
* '''దిచ్పల్లి రామాలయం''' – శ్రీరాముడి ఆలయం.
* '''కంఠేశ్వర్ శివాలయం''' – సుమారు 1400 BC నాటి శివుడి ఆలయం.
* '''బాసర సరస్వతీ దేవి ఆలయం''' – నిజామాబాద్కు కొద్దిమైళ్ల దూరంలో ఉంది.
== చేయవలసినవి ==
స్థానిక కోటలు, ఆలయాలు సందర్శించండి. చారిత్రక ప్రదేశాలలో పర్యటన చేయండి.
== కొనుగోలు ==
పసుపు మరియు ఇతర గ్రామీణ ఉత్పత్తులు కొనుగోలు చేయవచ్చు. స్థానిక మిర్చి, గిన్నెలు మరియు జాజిపూలు ప్రత్యేకత.
== తినవలసినవి ==
నిజామాబాద్లో అనేక ధాబాలు మరియు టిఫిన్ సెంటర్లు ఉన్నాయి.
'''అల్పాహారం:'''
ఇడ్లీ – పాత ఈనాడు కార్యాలయం కింద రోడ్సైడ్ టిఫిన్ సెంటర్లో ఉల్లిగింజ చట్నీతో.
దోసె – గాంధీగంజ్ టిఫిన్ సెంటర్.
వడ – వినాయక్నగర్ టిఫిన్ సెంటర్.
పూరి – మనసా రెస్టారెంట్, హైదరాబాద్ రోడ్డుపై.
పానీ పూరి – కలెక్టర్ గ్రౌండ్ ఎదురుగా గాంధీగంజ్లో.
పావ్భాజీ – గోపాల్ పావ్భాజీ, గాంధీగంజ్.
జీలేబీ – కుమార్ గల్లీ.
డోఖ్లా – దేవి రోడ్ బండి.
హింద్ బేకరీ – వేడివేడి పఫ్లకు ప్రసిద్ధి.
'''విందు భోజనం (డిన్నర్):'''
కపిలా – చికెన్ టిక్కా, చికెన్ 65 ప్రసిద్ధి.
బిర్యానీ మహ్ఫిల్, పారడైజ్ – మంచి భోజనం.
అంకాపూర్ చికెన్ – నోట మరిగే స్పైసీ డిష్, ఇంటర్నేషనల్ ట్రేడ్మార్క్గా TV9 గుర్తించింది.
== ఉండేందుకు ప్రదేశాలు ==
* కపిలా హోటల్ – మధ్య తరగతి ప్రయాణికులకు అనుకూలమైన వసతి.
== తదుపరి ప్రయాణం ==
* అంకాపూర్ – ఆర్మూర్ మండలంలో ఉన్న ఆదర్శ గ్రామం.
* బీదర్ – చారిత్రక కిలాల పట్టణం.
* హంపి – యునెస్కో వారసత్వ ప్రదేశం.
* మంత్రాలయం – రాఘవేంద్ర స్వామి మఠం.
* శ్రీశైలం – శైవ భక్తులకు పవిత్ర ప్రదేశం.
[[Category:Wy/te]]
cgmpiuq9g1blre68ux8jpz1r1oufnbd
Wy/te/ధర్మపురి
0
3613033
6703936
2025-07-06T16:04:51Z
Greeshma856
2607398
Created new wikivoyage of dharmapuri
6703936
wikitext
text/x-wiki
'''ధర్మపురి''' భారతదేశంలోని తెలంగాణ రాష్ట్రం, Karimnagar జిల్లాలో ఉన్న ఒక ప్రసిద్ధ పుణ్యక్షేత్రం. ఇది హైదరాబాద్కు సుమారు 250 కి.మీ దూరంలో ఉంది.
== ఎలా చేరుకోవాలి ==
హైదరాబాద్ నుండి ధర్మపురికి చేరాలంటే, కరీంనగర్ మరియు జగిత్యాల మీదుగా బస్సు అందుబాటులో ఉంటుంది.
== చుట్టూ తిరగడం ==
స్థానికంగా ఆటోరిక్షాలు మరియు నడక ద్వారా వివిధ పుణ్యస్థలాలు దర్శించవచ్చు.
== చూడవలసిన ప్రదేశాలు ==
* '''లక్ష్మీనరసింహ స్వామి ఆలయం''' – ఈ ఆలయ సముదాయంలో యోగనరసింహ స్వామి, ఉగ్రనరసింహ స్వామి, వేంకటేశ్వర, రామలింగేశ్వర మరియు మరెన్నో దేవాలయాలు ఉన్నాయి.ప్రవేశద్వారంలో ఉన్న '''యమ ధర్మరాజు ఆలయం''' చాలా అరుదైనదిగా పరిగణించబడుతుంది. దీపం వెలిగిస్తే నరకంలోకి వెళ్లలేమన్న నమ్మకం ఉంది.
* '''గోదావరి నది''' – ఈ ప్రాంతానికి అందాన్ని అందించే పవిత్ర నది. గోదావరి తీరాన అనేక ఆలయాలు ఉన్నాయి:
* దత్తాత్రేయ ఆలయం
* సంతోషిమాత ఆలయం
* శ్రీ రామ ఆలయం
* సాయిబాబా ఆలయం
* కన్యకా పార్వతీ ఆలయం
* మహాలక్ష్మీ ఆలయం
* శ్రీ సాయి శివ బాలాజీ మందిర్
* హనుమంతుని ఆలయం (హన్మండ్ల గడ్డ)
* బ్రహ్మ పుష్కరిణి (కొనేరు)
* ఇసుక స్తంభం
* అక్కపెల్లి రాజేశ్వర స్వామి ఆలయం
== ధర్మపురి సమీపంలోని ప్రముఖ పుణ్యక్షేత్రాలు ==
* '''గూడెం''' – శ్రీ సత్యనారాయణ స్వామి ఆలయం (10 కి.మీ)
* '''కొండగట్టు''' – అంజనేయ స్వామి ఆలయం (45 కి.మీ)
* '''వేములవాడ''' – రాజ రాజేశ్వర స్వామి ఆలయం (70 కి.మీ)
* '''బాసర''' – సరస్వతీ దేవి ఆలయం (170 కి.మీ)
== చేయవలసినవి ==
* గోదావరిలో పవిత్ర స్నానం చేయండి. పుష్కరాల సమయంలో విశేషమైన ఆధ్యాత్మిక అనుభూతిని కలిగిస్తుంది.
== కొనుగోలు ==
ఇక్కడ కొనుగోలు చేయడానికి ప్రత్యేకమైనవి లేవు.
== తినవలసినవి ==
స్థానిక నివాసితుల ఇళ్లలో స్వచ్ఛమైన సాంప్రదాయ హోం ఫుడ్ తినవచ్చు. వారు తక్కువ ధరకు భోజనం అందిస్తారు.
== నిద్రించేందుకు ప్రదేశాలు ==
* '''TTD అతిథి గృహం''' – ఆలయ పరిపాలన ద్వారా నిర్వహించబడుతుంది.
* '''సాయి భక్త నివాస్''' – శ్రీ సాయి శివ బాలాజీ మందిర్ ప్రాంగణంలో ఉంది. ఇందులో 7 గదులు మరియు కళ్యాణ మండపం ఉన్నాయి.
== సమాచార వనరులు ==
== తదుపరి ప్రయాణం ==
వేములవాడ, బాసర, కొండగట్టు వంటి ఇతర ప్రముఖ పుణ్యక్షేత్రాలకు పర్యటించవచ్చు.
[[Category:Wy/te]]
lvuusxjf2rjeixm7s3lxpyk1nbga3n2
Wy/te/ఆదిలాబాద్
0
3613034
6703956
2025-07-06T16:13:41Z
Greeshma856
2607398
Created new wikivoyage of Adilabad
6703956
wikitext
text/x-wiki
'''ఆదిలాబాద్''' భారతదేశం, తెలంగాణ రాష్ట్రంలో ఉన్న ఒక ప్రదేశం. వివిధ భౌగోళిక దృశ్యాలతో చుట్టుముట్టబడిన ఈ పట్టణం, చుట్టుపక్కల ప్రదేశాలను అన్వేషించడానికి మంచి కేంద్రంగా నిలుస్తుంది.
== అవగాహన ==
ఆదిలాబాదు ఒకప్పుడు మహారాష్ట్రకు చెందింది. 1945 తరువాత సరిహద్దులు మారి ఆంధ్రప్రదేశ్కు, ఆపై తెలంగాణకు వచ్చి చేరింది. ఇది ఆదిలాబాదు జిల్లా ప్రధాన కేంద్రం. ఈ జిల్లా గోదావరి నది ద్వారా ఇతర జిల్లుల నుండి వేరు చేయబడి ఉంటుంది. తెలంగాణలో అత్యధిక ఖనిజ ఆదాయం అందించే జిల్లా ఇది. ఇక్కడ బొగ్గు, ఇనుము ధాతువు, సున్నపురాయి మరియు మట్టి వనరులు సమృద్ధిగా ఉన్నాయి.
ఈ పట్టణం పత్తి వ్యాపారానికి ప్రసిద్ధి చెందడంతో "సిటి ఆఫ్ కాటన్" అని కూడా పిలుస్తారు.
ఈ జిల్లాలో గోండ్ మరియు లంబాడా తెగలు నివసిస్తారు, వీరి మాతృభాషలకు లిపి లేదు. ఆదిలాబాదు నుండి 55 కి.మీ దూరంలో ఉన్న ఉట్నూర్లో గోండ్ రాజులు నిర్మించిన కోట ఉంది. ఇది ప్రభుత్వపు సమగ్ర గిరిజన అభివృద్ధి సంస్థ (ITDA) కార్యాలయం గా పనిచేస్తోంది.
== ఎలా చేరుకోవాలి ==
* '''రైలు''': ఆదిలాబాద్ రైల్వే స్టేషన్కి ప్రతి రోజు రెండు ముఖ్యమైన ట్రైన్లు వస్తాయి:
* '''కృష్ణ ఎక్స్ప్రెస్ (17405)''' – తిరుపతి వరకు వెళ్లే ఈ రైలు ప్రతి రోజు ఉదయం 6:15కి చేరుతుంది, రాత్రి 8:45కి బయలుదేరుతుంది.
* '''నందిగ్రామ్ ఎక్స్ప్రెస్ (11402)''' – నాగ్పూర్ నుండి ముంబయి వెళుతుంది. ప్రతి రోజు మధ్యాహ్నం 1:00కి ఆదిలాబాద్లో ఆగుతుంది.
* '''బస్సు''': హైదరాబాద్, నాగ్పూర్, నిజామాబాద్ తదితర పట్టణాల నుండి బస్సులు అందుబాటులో ఉన్నాయి.
== చుట్టూ తిరగడం ==
ప్రాంతీయంగా ఆటోలు మరియు ట్యాక్సీలు అందుబాటులో ఉంటాయి.
== చూడవలసిన ప్రదేశాలు ==
* '''కుంటాల జలపాతం''' – తెలంగాణలోనే అత్యధిక ఎత్తులో ఉండే ఈ జలపాతం ఆదిలాబాదు నుండి 30 కి.మీ దూరంలో ఉంది. షకుంతల, దుశ్యంతుడి ప్రేమకథ ఈ ప్రాంతంతో ముడిపడింది. నేరెడికొండకు బస్సులో వెళ్లి, అక్కడినుండి ఆటోలో లేదా ట్యాక్సీలో వెళ్లవచ్చు.
* '''జైనాత్ దేవాలయం''' – ఆదిలాబాదు నుండి 21 కి.మీ దూరంలో ఉన్న ఈ జైన దేవాలయం శిలాల మీద ప్రాకృత భాషలో పద్యాలతో ఉంటుంది.
* '''పొచేరా జలపాతం''', '''సదర్మాట్ జలపాతం''', కెరామేరి పత్తి పొలాలు, అటవీ ప్రాంతాలు
* '''బాసర సరస్వతీ దేవి ఆలయం''' – దక్షిణ భారతదేశంలోనే ఏకైక సరస్వతీ దేవాలయం.
* '''ఉట్నూర్''', '''కేశ్లాపూర్ దేవాలయాలు''' – పుణ్యక్షేత్రాలుగా ప్రసిద్ధి.
== చేయవలసినవి ==
* '''మిట్టే జలపాతాల వద్ద ట్రెక్కింగ్''' – ఉట్నూర్ నుండి 45 కి.మీ దూరంలో.
== కొనుగోలు ==
* '''డోక్రా మెటల్ క్రాఫ్ట్''' – ఆదిలాబాదులో ఈ 4000 సంవత్సరాల పురాతన లోహ కళాఖండాలను కొని తీసుకెళ్లవచ్చు.
* కెరామేరి నుంచి ఆదివాసీ రైతుల పత్తి
== తినవలసినవి ==
* గోధుమ రోటీ
* జవార రోటీ
* అన్నం
* మాహువా లడ్డు
== తాగవలసినవి ==
* మాహువా లేదా ఇప్ప చెట్టు కళ్ళు
* తాడి – ముఖ్యంగా కవల్ తాడి ప్రసిద్ధి.
== నిద్రించేందుకు ప్రదేశాలు ==
ఆధునిక హోటళ్ళు మరియు లాడ్జులు పట్టణంలో అందుబాటులో ఉన్నాయి.
== కనెక్ట్ ==
బహుశా BSNL మొబైల్ మరియు ఇంటర్నెట్ సదుపాయం లభించవచ్చు.
== తదుపరి ప్రయాణం ==
* బాసర
* బీదర్
* హంపీ
* పట్టద్కల్
* బాల్లారి
[[Category:Wy/te]]
thu6nua72fqdyetlupy922k80lk0dle
Wy/te/భద్రాచలం
0
3613035
6703965
2025-07-06T16:20:20Z
Greeshma856
2607398
Created new wikivoyage of badrachalam
6703965
wikitext
text/x-wiki
'''భద్రాచలం''' దక్షిణ భారతదేశంలోని తెలంగాణ రాష్ట్రంలో గోదావరి నది ఒడ్డున ఉన్న ప్రముఖ పుణ్యక్షేత్రం.
== అవగాహన ==
భద్రాచలంలో ప్రధాన ఆకర్షణ శ్రీ రామాలయము. ఇది భక్త రామదాసు (కంచర్ల గోపన్న) ఆధ్వర్యంలో 1630లో నిర్మించబడింది. తానొక తహసీల్దార్గా ఉండగా ప్రజల సహకారంతో ఆలయం నిర్మించాడు. అయితే పన్నుల వసూళ్లను ఉపయోగించినందుకు గోల్కొండ నవాబుల రాజు తానీషా ఆయనను 12 సంవత్సరాలు జైలులో పెట్టాడు. శ్రీరాముడు, లక్ష్మణుడు ప్రత్యక్షమై తానీషాకు బంగారాన్ని ఇచ్చి రామదాసుని విడుదల చేయించారు.
ప్రధాన ఉత్సవాలు:
* '''శ్రీరామ నవమి''' సందర్భంగా జరిగే '''కల్యాణోత్సవం''' – మార్చి-ఏప్రిల్ మధ్య ఉత్సాహంగా జరుపబడుతుంది.
* '''వైకుంఠ ఏకాదశి (ముక్కోటి)''' – డిసెంబర్-జనవరి మధ్య వేడుకలు.
== ఎలా చేరుకోవాలి ==
=== విమాన మార్గం ===
హైదరాబాద్ అంతర్జాతీయ విమానాశ్రయం మరియు విజయవాడ దేశీయ విమానాశ్రయం నికటమైనవి.
=== రోడ్డు ===
హైదరాబాద్ → సూర్యాపేట → ఖమ్మం → కొత్తగూడెం → పాల్వంచ → భద్రాచలం మార్గం ద్వారా చేరవచ్చు. ఆంధ్రప్రదేశ్ లోని ఇతర పట్టణాల నుండి కూడా బస్సులు నడుస్తాయి.
=== రైలు ===
* నికటంలోని రైల్వే స్టేషన్: **భద్రాచలం రోడ్ (BDCR)** (కొత్తగూడెం) – 40 కి.మీ దూరంలో ఉంది.
* అక్కడినుంచి బస్సు ద్వారా 50 నిమిషాల్లో భద్రాచలం చేరవచ్చు.
* రాత్రి 10:45PMకు సికింద్రాబాద్ నుండి మచిలీపట్నం/మణుగూరు ఎక్స్ప్రెస్ (17050/12752).
* తిరిగి రావడానికి 10:15PMకు కొత్తగూడెం నుండి 0340 సికింద్రాబాద్ ఎక్స్ప్రెస్.
=== బస్సు ===
హైదరాబాద్ నుండి 7 గంటల ప్రయాణం. టూరిజం బస్సులు కూడా అందుబాటులో ఉంటాయి.
== చుట్టూ తిరగడం ==
ఆటో రిక్షాలు అందుబాటులో ఉంటాయి. ముందు ధర లేనిది, గమ్యం ప్రకారం చర్చించాలి.
== చూడవలసినవి ==
* '''శ్రీరామాలయం''' – ప్రధాన ఆలయం. ఉదయం 4AM నుండి ప్రారంభమవుతుంది. మధ్యాహ్నం 1PM వరకు, సాయంత్రం 4PM నుండి రాత్రి 9PM వరకు తెరిచి ఉంటుంది.
* ఆలయంలో రామదాసు శాసనాలు మరియు రత్నాల మ్యూజియం ఉన్నాయి.
* '''పర్ణశాల''' – 35 కి.మీ దూరంలో రామాయణానికి సంబంధించిన ప్రదేశం. రావణుడు సీతను అపహరించిన స్థలంగా పిలుస్తారు.
* '''దుమ్ముగూడెం బ్యారేజ్''' – గోదావరి నది మీద ఉంది.
* '''పాపికొండలు హిల్స్''' – గోదావరి నది మీద బోటు ప్రయాణం (5–7 గంటలు). శ్రీరామగిరి నుండి ప్రారంభమవుతుంది.
* '''బొగోత జలపాతం''' – వర్షాకాలంలో చూడదగ్గది. భద్రాచలం నుండి 115 కి.మీ.
* '''పాలెం రిజర్వాయర్''' – 101 కి.మీ.
== చేయవలసినవి ==
* రామాలయంలో దర్శనం
* పూజలు చేయడం
* రాత్రి 8PM తరువాత రామదాసు కీర్తనల కార్యక్రమాలు
* గోదావరి నది ఒడ్డున నడక
== కొనుగోలు ==
ఆలయ ప్రాంగణంలో చిన్న చిన్న జ్ఞాపికలు, భక్తి వస్తువులు
== తినవలసినవి ==
* ఆలయంలో లడ్డూ, చక్రపొంగలి, పులిహోర, మిశ్రీ వంటివి ప్రసాదంగా అందుబాటులో ఉంటాయి.
* వీరన్న హోటల్ వద్ద అల్లం చట్నీతో ఇడ్లీ ప్రసిద్ధి.
* టాట గుడి సెంటర్ వద్ద తెలుగువారి సంప్రదాయ భోజనం.
* భద్రాచలం బస్ స్టాండ్ సమీపంలో తలీ భోజనం, టిఫిన్లు అందుబాటులో ఉంటాయి.
* చిన్న చిన్న కాఫీ/టీ హోటల్స్.
== తాగవలసినవి ==
ఇది పవిత్ర ప్రదేశం కాబట్టి మద్యం సేవించడం అనుచితమైనది.
== నిద్రించేందుకు ప్రదేశాలు ==
=== బడ్జెట్ ===
* '''సీతా నిలయం''' (వందగదులు) – ఆలయ యాజమాన్యం నిర్వహణలో గదులు (₹200–₹350)
* '''హోటల్ కల్కి''', గోదావరి, గీతాంజలి – చిన్న హోటల్స్
* '''పున్నమి''' భద్రాచలం – డార్మిటరీలు ₹150
=== మిడిల్ రేంజ్ ===
* '''పున్నమి''' భద్రాచలం – AC సూట్లు ₹1400–₹1500, Non-AC ₹800
* '''హోటల్ రత్న''' – బస్ స్టాండ్ సమీపంలో శుభ్రంగా ఉండే గదులు.
* '''హోటల్ సుదర్శన్ రెసిడెన్సీ''' – ఆలయానికి ఎదురుగా, AC డబుల్ గది ₹1100.
== కనెక్ట్ ==
సెల్ టవర్స్ అందుబాటులో ఉన్నాయి. BSNL, Airtel, Jio వంటి నెట్వర్క్ లభ్యం.
== తదుపరి ప్రయాణాలు ==
* ఖమ్మం
* రాజమండ్రి
* ఛత్తీస్గఢ్
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'''Sarka''' Ta surtthi munki nahar dakuykur kgari, sakalaka madasgeli ma danahara dakuykur kgari, Amma sarka ndi harani kamya monki Kada hara dakuykur kgari.
==Ndaka sarka jilijil. Apa==
Sarka gold
Sarka Azurfa
Sarka liya Ka sarka ruba.
[[Category:Wp/bwr]]
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'''চীন''' হৈল পূব [[Wp/rkt/এছিয়া|এছিয়া]]ৰ একখান বৃহৎ ৰাষ্ট্ৰ।
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'''চীন''' হৈল পূব [[Wp/rkt/এছিয়া|এছিয়া]]ৰ একখান বৃহৎ ৰাষ্ট্ৰ।
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'''ব্ৰাজিল''' হৈল [[Wp/rkt/দক্ষিণ আমেৰিকা|দক্ষিণ আমেৰিকা]]ৰ একখান বৃহৎ ৰাষ্ট্ৰ।
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'''ব্ৰাজিল''' হৈল [[Wp/rkt/দক্ষিণ আমেৰিকা|দক্ষিণ আমেৰিকা]]ৰ একখান বৃহৎ ৰাষ্ট্ৰ।
[[Category:Wp/rkt]]
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'''আফগানিস্তান''' হৈল দক্ষিণ [[Wp/rkt/এছিয়া|এছিয়া]]ৰ একখান ইছলামী ৰাষ্ট্ৰ।
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'''আফগানিস্তান''' হৈল দক্ষিণ [[Wp/rkt/এছিয়া|এছিয়া]]ৰ একখান ইছলামী ৰাষ্ট্ৰ।
[[Category:Wp/rkt]]
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'''যুক্তৰাজ্য''' (ইউনাইটেড্ কিংডম্) ইউৰোপীয় মূল ভূখণ্ডৰ উত্তৰ-পশ্চিম উপকূলেৰ পাষতে অবস্থিত একখান স্বাধীন দ্বীপৰাষ্ট্ৰ।
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'''যুক্তৰাজ্য''' (ইউনাইটেড্ কিংডম্) ইউৰোপীয় মূল ভূখণ্ডৰ উত্তৰ-পশ্চিম উপকূলেৰ পাষতে অবস্থিত একখান স্বাধীন দ্বীপৰাষ্ট্ৰ।
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'''আমেৰিকা যুক্তৰাষ্ট্ৰ''' বা '''মাৰ্কিন যুক্তৰাষ্ট্ৰ''' (United States of America) [[Wp/rkt/উত্তৰ আমেৰিকা|উত্তৰ আমেৰিকা]] মহাদেশত অবস্থিত পঞ্চাশখান ৰাজ্য আৰ্ একখান যুক্তৰাষ্ট্ৰীয় জিলাৰে গঠিত যুক্তৰাষ্ট্ৰীয় সাংবিধানিক গণতান্ত্ৰিক ৰাষ্ট্ৰ।
[[Category:Wp/rkt]]
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'''আমেৰিকা যুক্তৰাষ্ট্ৰ''' বা '''মাৰ্কিন যুক্তৰাষ্ট্ৰ''' (United States of America) [[Wp/rkt/উত্তৰ আমেৰিকা|উত্তৰ আমেৰিকা]] মহাদেশত অবস্থিত পঞ্চাশখান ৰাজ্য আৰ্ একখান যুক্তৰাষ্ট্ৰীয় জিলাৰে গঠিত যুক্তৰাষ্ট্ৰীয় সাংবিধানিক গণতান্ত্ৰিক ৰাষ্ট্ৰ।
[[Category:Wp/rkt]]
{{INTERWIKI|Q30}}
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Translations:Incubator:Main Page/39/prg
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Created page with "[[mw:|'''MediaWiki''']]<br />Wiki prōgraminin etwijasnā"
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[[mw:|'''MediaWiki''']]<br />Wiki prōgraminin etwijasnā
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Translations:Incubator:Main Page/40/prg
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Created page with " [[f:|'''Wikifunkciōnis''']]<br />Bibliōteki stesse funkciōnis"
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[[f:|'''Wikifunkciōnis''']]<br />Bibliōteki stesse funkciōnis
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Wp/rkt/আলজেৰিয়া
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Kandarpajit Kallol
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Created page with "'''আলজেৰিয়া''' হৈল [[Wp/rkt/আফ্ৰিকা|আফ্ৰিকা]] মহাদেশেৰ অন্তৰ্গত একখান দেশ। [[Category:Wp/rkt]]"
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'''আলজেৰিয়া''' হৈল [[Wp/rkt/আফ্ৰিকা|আফ্ৰিকা]] মহাদেশেৰ অন্তৰ্গত একখান দেশ।
[[Category:Wp/rkt]]
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'''আলজেৰিয়া''' হৈল [[Wp/rkt/আফ্ৰিকা|আফ্ৰিকা]] মহাদেশেৰ অন্তৰ্গত একখান দেশ।
[[Category:Wp/rkt]]
{{INTERWIKI|Q262}}
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Wp/rkt/আৰ্জেণ্টিনা
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Kandarpajit Kallol
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'''আৰ্জেণ্টিনা''' হৈছে [[Wp/rkt/দক্ষিণ আমেৰিকা|দক্ষিণ আমেৰিকা]] মহাদেশেৰ অন্তৰ্গত একখান দেশ।
[[Category:Wp/rkt]]
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'''আৰ্জেণ্টিনা''' হৈছে [[Wp/rkt/দক্ষিণ আমেৰিকা|দক্ষিণ আমেৰিকা]] মহাদেশেৰ অন্তৰ্গত একখান দেশ।
[[Category:Wp/rkt]]
{{INTERWIKI|Q414}}
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Wp/rkt/অষ্ট্ৰেলিয়া
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Kandarpajit Kallol
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Created page with "'''অষ্ট্ৰেলিয়া''' হৈল [[Wp/rkt/ওছেনিয়া|ওছেনিয়া]] মহাদেশেৰ অন্তৰ্গত একখান দ্বীপ ৰাষ্ট্ৰ। [[Category:Wp/rkt]]"
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'''অষ্ট্ৰেলিয়া''' হৈল [[Wp/rkt/ওছেনিয়া|ওছেনিয়া]] মহাদেশেৰ অন্তৰ্গত একখান দ্বীপ ৰাষ্ট্ৰ।
[[Category:Wp/rkt]]
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'''অষ্ট্ৰেলিয়া''' হৈল [[Wp/rkt/ওছেনিয়া|ওছেনিয়া]] মহাদেশেৰ অন্তৰ্গত একখান দ্বীপ ৰাষ্ট্ৰ।
[[Category:Wp/rkt]]
{{INTERWIKI|Q408}}
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Wp/rkt/অষ্ট্ৰিয়া
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Kandarpajit Kallol
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'''অষ্ট্ৰিয়া''' হৈছে [[Wp/rkt/ইউৰোপ|ইউৰোপ]] মহাদেশেৰ অন্তৰ্গত একখান দেশ।
[[Category:Wp/rkt]]
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'''অষ্ট্ৰিয়া''' হৈছে [[Wp/rkt/ইউৰোপ|ইউৰোপ]] মহাদেশেৰ অন্তৰ্গত একখান দেশ।
[[Category:Wp/rkt]]
{{INTERWIKI|Q40}}
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User:Billibilbi
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<!-- -->{{#babel:plain=1|fr|pcd|en-5|es-3|it-2|id-1|ms-1|ru-1|ro-0}}
<div id="EnWpMpSearch2" style="width: 100%; text-align: center; white-space: nowrap; margin-bottom: 10px; background-color: #ffffff; border: 1px solid #cedff2"><div class="center"><div id="EnWpMpBook2" style="padding: 1em 0 .6em; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-position: 0% 20%;"><div style="text-align: center; "><div style="text-align: center; white-space: nowrap;">
=== [[File:Wikamote-logo-pcd.png|left|136x136px]] Binv'nute edseur ech Wikamote in lingue picarde ! [[File:OptiWiktionary-logo.svg|right|135x135px]] ===
</div></div><div align="right">À jourdie, ch'est l' '''{{ucfirst:{{LOCALDAYNAME}}}} {{LOCALDAY}} {{LOCALMONTHNAME}} {{LOCALYEAR}}'''.</div><div style="margin-top: .3em; font-size: 90%;">Ch'est un prodjé copératif pou foaire un libe lifamote in Picard.
À ch'momint chi, y'a '''[[Special:PrefixIndex/Wt/pcd|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:Wt/pcd}}]]''' paches dseur ch' Wikamote in ''[[Wt/pcd/picard|lingue picarte]]''.
</div></div></div><div style="clear: left"></div></div><div class="fondlogo" style="position:relative; margin:-1.1em 0 1.2em 0; min-height:85px; padding:12px 0 20px 0; border:1px solid #ECECD8; -moz-border-radius:0.9em; -webkit-border-radius:0.9em; border-radius:0.9em; font-size:95%; background-repeat:repeat-x;"><div class="centrer-si-peu-large" style="float:left; margin:0 1.5em 0 3em;"><span style="font-size:185%;">Ech <span style="font-family:serif; letter-spacing:1px;">Wikamote</span></span>
<span style="background-color:#FFFFFF;">Ch'lifamote [[Wt/pcd/libe|libe]] pi gratuit éq chatchun peut améliorer</span>
<span style="background-color:#FFFFFF;">Binv'nute edseur ech Wikamote in lingue picarde !</span>
</div><div class="centrer-si-peu-large" style="float:right; margin:0 1.5em 3.75em 0; text-align:right;"><span style="background-color:#FFFFFF;">'''<!--[[Wiktionnaire:Statistiques|{{NUMBEROFARTICLES}} articles]]</b> décrivent en français les ''mots'' de plus de '''[[Wiktionnaire:Liste des langues|{{unité|3400|langues}}]]'''-->'''</span>
'''<span class="plainlinks" style="background-color:#FFFFFF;">Branke picarte du prodjè [https://www.wiktionary.org Wiktionary]</span>'''
'''<span class="plainlinks" style="font-size:90%; background-color:#FFFFFF;"> - </span>'''
'''<span class="plainlinks" style="font-size:90%; background-color:#FFFFFF;"> - </span>'''
</div> '''
<!-------------------------------------
Séparation
---------------------------------------->
<div class="center"> Vir itou <span style="color:red"><span style="font-size:25px;;"> '''[[Wb/pcd/Moaite Pache|ch'wikilives in picard]]'''</span></span></div>
{| width="100%" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="1" style="vertical-align:top; background-color:#ffffff; "
<!---------------------------------
Tènmes
----------------------------------->
! style="background-color: #CC9933; border: 1px solid #B1CDEB; text-align: left; padding-left: 7px" |<div class="center"> Créer eune pache </div>
|-
| style="border-bottom:3px dotted #CC9933; padding-right:4px; font-size:95%; color:#ccc;" |<!--{{Tènmes}}-->
<inputbox>
type=create
width=75
bgcolor=#ffffff
preload=Template:Standard content for new page
editintro=Template:Instructions
default=Wt/pcd/
buttonlabel=foaire ène pache
</inputbox>
<big></big>
<big>
<div class="center"> '''[https://web.archive.org/web/20140821072901/http://incubator.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special%3ARecentChanges&testwiki=Wt%2Fpcd Darins canjemints]'''</div></big>
{| width="100%" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="1" style="vertical-align:top; background-color:#ffffff; "
<!---------------------------------
Lisse alfabétic
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! style="background-color: #CC9933; border: 1px solid #B1CDEB; text-align: left; padding-left: 7px" |<div class="center"> '''Lisse alfabétic''' </div>
|-
|-
| style="border-bottom:3px dotted #CC9933; padding-right:4px; font-size:95%; color:#000000;" |<div class="center">'''''Lisse alfabétic : <br />[[Special:PrefixIndex/Wt/pcd/A|A]] [[Special:PrefixIndex/Wt/pcd/B|B]] [[Special:PrefixIndex/Wt/pcd/C|C]] [[Special:PrefixIndex/Wt/pcd/D|D]] [[Special:PrefixIndex/Wt/pcd/E|E]] [[Special:PrefixIndex/Wt/pcd/F|F]] [[Special:PrefixIndex/Wt/pcd/G|G]] [[Special:PrefixIndex/Wt/pcd/H|H]] [[Special:PrefixIndex/Wt/pcd/I|I]] [[Special:PrefixIndex/Wt/pcd/J|J]] [[Special:PrefixIndex/Wt/pcd/K|K]] [[Special:PrefixIndex/Wt/pcd/L|L]] [[Special:PrefixIndex/Wt/pcd/M|M]] [[Special:PrefixIndex/Wt/pcd/N|N]] [[Special:PrefixIndex/Wt/pcd/O|O]] [[Special:PrefixIndex/Wt/pcd/P|P]] [[Special:PrefixIndex/Wt/pcd/Q|Q]] [[Special:PrefixIndex/Wt/pcd/R|R]] [[Special:PrefixIndex/Wt/pcd/S|S]] [[Special:PrefixIndex/Wt/pcd/T|T]] [[Special:PrefixIndex/Wt/pcd/U|U]] [[Special:PrefixIndex/Wt/pcd/V|V]] [[Special:PrefixIndex/Wt/pcd/W|W]] [[Special:PrefixIndex/Wt/pcd/X|X]] [[Special:PrefixIndex/Wt/pcd/Y|Y]] [[Special:PrefixIndex/Wt/pcd/Z|Z]] <br />[[Special:PrefixIndex/Wt/pcd/0|0]] [[Special:PrefixIndex/Wt/pcd/1|1]] [[Special:PrefixIndex/Wt/pcd/2|2]] [[Special:PrefixIndex/Wt/pcd/3|3]] [[Special:PrefixIndex/Wt/pcd/4|4]] [[Special:PrefixIndex/Wt/pcd/5|5]] [[Special:PrefixIndex/Wt/pcd/6|6]] [[Special:PrefixIndex/Wt/pcd/7|7]] [[Special:PrefixIndex/Wt/pcd/8|8]] [[Special:PrefixIndex/Wt/pcd/9|9]] '''<br />''</div>
|-
| style="border-bottom:3px dotted #CC9933; padding-right:4px; font-size:95%; color:#000000;" |<div class="center">'''''Lisse alfabétic : <br />[[Special:PrefixIndex/Wt/pcd/a|a]] [[Special:PrefixIndex/Wt/pcd/b|b]] [[Special:PrefixIndex/Wt/pcd/c|c]] [[Special:PrefixIndex/Wt/pcd/d|d]] [[Special:PrefixIndex/Wt/pcd/e|e]] [[Special:PrefixIndex/Wt/pcd/f|f]] [[Special:PrefixIndex/Wt/pcd/g|g]] [[Special:PrefixIndex/Wt/pcd/h|h]] [[Special:PrefixIndex/Wt/pcd/i|i]] [[Special:PrefixIndex/Wt/pcd/j|j]] [[Special:PrefixIndex/Wt/pcd/k|k]] [[Special:PrefixIndex/Wt/pcd/l|l]] [[Special:PrefixIndex/Wt/pcd/m|m]] [[Special:PrefixIndex/Wt/pcd/n|n]] [[Special:PrefixIndex/Wt/pcd/o|o]] [[Special:PrefixIndex/Wt/pcd/p|p]] [[Special:PrefixIndex/Wt/pcd/q|q]] [[Special:PrefixIndex/Wt/pcd/r|r]] [[Special:PrefixIndex/Wt/pcd/s|s]] [[Special:PrefixIndex/Wt/pcd/t|t]] [[Special:PrefixIndex/Wt/pcd/u|u]] [[Special:PrefixIndex/Wt/pcd/v|v]] [[Special:PrefixIndex/Wt/pcd/w|w]] [[Special:PrefixIndex/Wt/pcd/x|x]] [[Special:PrefixIndex/Wt/pcd/y|y]] [[Special:PrefixIndex/Wt/pcd/z|z]]''' <br /><br />''
<big>'''[[Special:PrefixIndex/Wt/pcd|Toutes chés paches]]'''</big>
<div class="center">
Catégories =
[[:Category:Wt/pcd/Granmoère|Granmoère]] -
[[:Category:Wt/pcd/Éspression|Éspression]] - '''...'''
</div>
----
<div style="text-align:center;">Wikamote ne garantit pas le contenu mis en ligne.<br /><small>La Wikimedia Foundation étant un hébergeur, elle ne saurait être tenue responsable des erreurs éventuelles contenues sur ce site.<br /> Chaque rédacteur est responsable de ses contributions.</small></div>
{| width="100%" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="1" style="vertical-align:top; background-color:#ffffff; "
<!---------------------------------
Tènmes
----------------------------------->
! style="background-color: #CC9933; border: 1px solid #B1CDEB; text-align: left; padding-left: 7px" |<div class="center"> Eutes prodjés: <br />
El [[:en:Wikimedia Foundation|Wikimedia Foundation]] héberge des édicions du Wikamote dins granmint d' lanques <br /> ( ''Wiktionary'', 维基词典, ''Wikibolana'', ''Vikižodynas'', 위키낱말사전, Викисловарь, ''Vikisözlük'', ''Wikisłownik'', விக்சனரி… et pi bien d’eutes ) :</div>
{| width="100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="5" style="margin-top:0.5em;margin-bottom:0.5em;border:1px solid #AAAAAA;background:#FFFFFF;color:#000000"
| colspan="5" width="100%" align="center" bgcolor="#d5e5ff" style="border-bottom:1px solid #AAAAAA" |<big>Chés Wikamotes dins d’eutes lanques</big>
|- valign="top"
| width="20%" |
* [https://br.wiktionary.org/wiki/Degemer Wikeriadur breton]
* [https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionnaire:Page_d%E2%80%99accueil Wiktionnaire français]
| width="20%" |
* [https://oc.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wikiccionari:Pagina_d%27acu%C3%A8lh Wikiccionari occitan]
* '''etc'''
| width="20%" |
* [https://wa.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiccionaire:Mwaisse_p%C3%A5dje Wiccionaire walon]
|}
Il y o étou pusieurs eutes prodjés diffusés dsous licince libe:
[[File:Wikimedia_logo_family_complete-current.svg|right|180x180px|Wikimedia Foundation]]
; [[:en:pcd:|Wikipédia]]
: Incyclopédie libe [https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Accueul]
; [[Wq/pcd|Wikiquote]]
: Chés citacions
; [[Wt/pcd/Ws/pcd|Wikisource]]
: Bibliotèke univarsèle
; [[metawiki:|Meta-Wiki]]
: Coordination des prodjés
; [[Wb/pcd|Wikilives]]
: Bibliotèke pédagogique
; [[Wn/pcd|Wikinews]]
: Actualités libes
; [[Wt/pcd/Wv/pcd|Wikivarsité]]
: Univarsité libe
; [[species:Accueil|Wikispecies]]
: Inventaire du vivant
; [[commons:Accueil|Commons]]
: Base éd données multimédia
; [[wikidata:Wikidata:Accueil principal|Wikidata]]
: Base d'chés liens interwiki
; [[wikivoyage:Accueil|Wikivoyage]]
: Guide touristique
[[Category:Wt/pcd]]
{{DEFAULTSORT: *M}}
|}
</div>
|}
|}
'''</div>
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User talk:Casfascascas
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Welcoming Bot
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Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator!
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<div style="margin:.5em;">
{{Welcome-toolbox
|create=(to create a wiki)
|lang-support=Language support
|float=right
}}
Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator!
At the right there are some important links, and here are some tips and info:
* If you haven't created a user page yet, please [[Special:MyPage|create one]] with for example [[Incubator:Babel|Babel templates]] on it.
* You can select your interface language in [[Special:Preferences|your preferences]].
* If you make articles, templates or categories, don't forget to add a [[Help:FAQ#Prefix|prefix]]!
* If your knowledge of English is good, you can [[Incubator:Translation project|help with translating]] pages to other languages you know, so more people can understand them!
* If you want to translate the interface, please go to [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki.net]] and follow their instructions.
If you have any questions, feel free to ask them on [[Incubator:Community Portal]].
</div>
-- [[User:Welcoming Bot|Welcoming Bot]] 17:53, 6 July 2025 (UTC)
t6z4y8ats4gl3bbzw6cit8jynjv404y
Wb/yue/狗嘅空氣動力學
0
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Casfascascas
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Created page with "'''狗嘅空氣動力學'''係一門革命性、但長期被主流科學界忽視嘅重要學科。本書旨在填補呢個知識鴻溝,以嚴謹嘅科學態度,探討犬隻喺靜止同運動狀態下,同周圍空氣之間嘅複雜互動。 '''本書內容純屬娛樂性質''',請勿將閣下嘅愛犬用作任何真實嘅空氣動力學實驗,例如放入風洞或從高處拋下。愛護動物,人人有責。 == 章節一:基本原理 == === 1.1 四大..."
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'''狗嘅空氣動力學'''係一門革命性、但長期被主流科學界忽視嘅重要學科。本書旨在填補呢個知識鴻溝,以嚴謹嘅科學態度,探討犬隻喺靜止同運動狀態下,同周圍空氣之間嘅複雜互動。
'''本書內容純屬娛樂性質''',請勿將閣下嘅愛犬用作任何真實嘅空氣動力學實驗,例如放入風洞或從高處拋下。愛護動物,人人有責。
== 章節一:基本原理 ==
=== 1.1 四大作用力:推力、阻力、升力、重力 ===
任何喺地球大氣層中移動嘅物體,都會受到四大作用力影響。對於一隻狗嚟講,情況都一樣:
* '''推力 (Thrust)''':主要由四條腿蹬地產生。後腿通常係主要動力來源,尤其喺「狗衝」嘅時候。
* '''重力 (Weight)''':由狗本身嘅質量產生,指向地心。食得太多零食會直接增加呢個數值。
* '''阻力 (Drag)''':空氣對狗前進嘅阻礙。呢個係我哋研究嘅核心。阻力分為幾種:
** '''形狀阻力''':狗嘅外形導致嘅阻力。一隻流線型嘅格力犬同一隻方面嘅鬥牛犬,形狀阻力有天淵之別。
** '''表面摩擦阻力''':由狗毛產生。長毛定短毛?毛質順滑定粗糙?呢啲都會影響空氣流過身體表面嘅順暢度。
** '''誘導阻力''':主要由狗耳產生。一對大而 floppy 嘅耳仔,喺奔跑時會產生好似飛機襟翼一樣嘅效果,大幅增加阻力。
* '''升力 (Lift)''':一般情況下可以忽略不計,除非隻狗跳起捉飛碟,或者佢對耳仔大到好似小飛象咁。
=== 1.2 雷諾數與狗毛嘅關係 ===
雷諾數 (Re) 係一個無因次嘅量,用嚟判斷流體流動係層流定湍流。對於狗嚟講,我哋可以提出一個非官方嘅「犬隻雷諾數」概念:
<math>Re_{dog} = \frac{\rho v L_{snout-to-tail}}{\mu_{fur}}</math>
其中 <math>L_{snout-to-tail}</math> 係由鼻尖到尾巴根部嘅特徵長度,而 <math>\mu_{fur}</math> 係一個我哋定義嘅「毛髮黏滯係數」,用嚟量化狗毛對空氣嘅影響。簡單嚟講:
* 短毛、順毛嘅狗(例如斑點狗):<math>\mu_{fur}</math> 較低,氣流傾向於層流。
* 長毛、捲毛嘅狗(例如古代牧羊犬):<math>\mu_{fur}</math> 極高,喺身體表面極易形成湍流。
=== 1.3 層流與湍流:從順滑嘅肚腩到混亂嘅尾巴 ===
* '''層流 (Laminar Flow)''':空氣平順、有層次咁流過狗嘅身體。通常出現喺狗嘅鼻尖、頭頂同比較光滑嘅背脊部分。
* '''湍流 (Turbulent Flow)''':空氣流動混亂、無序。主要出現區域包括:
** 耳仔後面
** 鬆弛嘅頸皮
** 蓬鬆嘅尾巴
** 四肢之間嘅空隙
一隻狗可以話係一個同時展現層流同湍流嘅完美流體力學模型。
== 章節二:品種空氣動力學特論 ==
=== 2.1 格力犬:犬界嘅F1賽車 ===
'''空氣動力學評級:A+'''
格力犬嘅設計簡直係為咗速度而生。
* '''低阻力係數 (Low C<sub>d</sub>)''':擁有極致嘅流線型身材,從尖長嘅嘴部到平滑嘅背部曲線,再到收起嘅腹部,將形狀阻力減到最低。
* '''短而順滑嘅毛髮''':表面摩擦阻力極細。
* '''細小嘅耳朵''':喺奔跑時會向後貼緊頭部,有效減少誘導阻力。
* '''結論''':格力犬係大自然鬼斧神工嘅空氣動力學傑作。
=== 2.2 巴哥犬:行走的減速傘 ===
'''空氣動力學評級:F-'''
巴哥犬嘅存在,本身就係對空氣動力學嘅一種挑戰。
* '''極高嘅形狀阻力''':扁平嘅臉部正面面積大,好似一塊迎風嘅磚頭。臉上嘅皺摺更會產生大量小型渦流,進一步增加阻力。
* '''桶狀身軀''':完全唔符合流線型設計。
* '''螺旋形尾巴''':呢個捲曲嘅尾巴喺空氣動力學上嘅作用至今仍然係一個謎,但學界普遍認為佢會產生唔穩定嘅偏航力矩 (Yawing Moment)。
* '''呼吸聲''':佢哋獨特嘅呼吸聲,可能係因為氣流喺其呼吸道內已經形成高度湍流所致。
* '''結論''':巴哥犬嘅設計完美體現咗「可愛嘅嘢唔一定有效率」。
=== 2.3 貴婦狗:渦流產生器嘅藝術 ===
'''空氣動力學評級:C (取決於髮型)'''
貴婦狗嘅空氣動力學特性,同佢哋嘅美容造型有直接關係。
* '''標準髮型''':佢哋身上嗰啲一球球嘅毛(pom-poms),喺空氣動力學上可以被視為 '''渦流產生器 (Vortex Generators)'''。
* '''理論''':同飛機機翼上嘅渦流產生器一樣,呢啲毛球可能有意想不到嘅作用。佢哋喺身體表面製造小型、可控嘅渦流,令邊界層(boundary layer)維持附著喺身體表面,從而延遲氣流分離,喺某啲情況下反而可能降低整體壓差阻力。
* '''結論''':貴婦狗嘅髮型師,可能係不自覺嘅空氣動力學工程師。呢個課題極需進一步風洞實驗驗證。
=== 2.4 巴吉度獵犬:地面效應嘅極致 ===
'''空氣動力學評級:B-'''
巴吉度獵犬以佢極長嘅耳朵同極短嘅腿聞名。
* '''巨大嘅耳朵''':佢哋嘅耳朵堪稱「空氣動力學制動器」。當佢哋跑起上嚟,對耳會向後飛,產生巨大阻力。同時,耳仔拍打產生嘅下壓力(Downforce)可能有助於增加過彎時嘅抓地力。
* '''地面效應 (Ground Effect)''':由於底盤極低,佢哋喺奔跑時身體同地面之間嘅空氣會被壓縮,形成一個高壓氣墊。呢種「地面效應」同賽車嘅原理相似,可以提供額外嘅穩定性。
* '''結論''':巴吉度獵犬係一個奇特嘅組合體,同時擁有巨大嘅制動裝置同先進嘅地面效應技術。
== 章節三:進階研究課題 ==
=== 3.1 搖擺尾巴嘅穩定性分析 ===
狗尾巴唔單止用嚟表達情緒,佢仲係一個主動嘅飛行控制面(active control surface)。
* '''左右搖擺''':可以視為一種偏航控制(yaw control),用嚟平衡身體喺轉彎時嘅動態。
* '''上下擺動''':可以視為一種俯仰控制(pitch control),喺跳躍時微調身體姿態。
* '''研究方向''':唔同品種嘅尾巴(長、短、捲、無毛)對穩定性嘅影響有何唔同?尾巴搖擺嘅頻率同幅度點樣影響能量消耗?
=== 3.2 突然爆發式奔跑 (Zoomies) 嘅流體力學 ===
「Zoomies」係指狗突然毫無預警地進行高速、不規則嘅奔跑。呢個係流體力學家嘅惡夢,亦係寶庫。
* '''不可預測嘅向量變化''':喺 Zoomies 狀態下,狗嘅速度同方向向量會喺毫秒間改變。
* '''高攻角機動''':狗經常會做出急轉彎,身體同前進方向形成一個極大嘅攻角(angle of attack),呢個時候身體會產生巨大嘅阻力同側向力。
* '''能量消耗''':喺短短幾分鐘嘅 Zoomies 期間,一隻狗所克服嘅空氣阻力可能比佢平靜散步半個鐘頭仲要多。
=== 3.3 濕水狗「Fing」身嘅物理學 ===
當一隻狗濕咗水之後,佢會用極高嘅效率去「Fing」(甩)乾身體。
* '''角速度''':一隻中型犬可以喺少於一秒內,令身體產生高達 5-10 Hz 嘅扭轉振盪。
* '''離心力''':巨大嘅角速度產生強大嘅離心力,將水滴以極高速度從毛髮中甩出去。研究顯示,一次成功嘅「Fing」身可以去除身上超過 70% 嘅水份。
* '''空氣動力學嘅角色''':高速甩出嘅水滴會霧化,同周圍空氣產生複雜嘅動量交換。同時,狗身體嘅高速扭動亦會產生強烈嘅氣流。
* '''應用前景''':如果能夠模仿呢種機制,或者可以開發出全新嘅高效乾燥技術。
== 總結 ==
狗嘅空氣動力學係一門充滿潛力同趣味嘅學科。從格力犬嘅極速奔馳,到巴哥犬嘅可愛阻力,再到貴婦狗髮型嘅奧秘,每一隻狗都係一個獨一無二嘅流體力學研究案例。我哋希望本書能夠拋磚引玉,激發更多學者同愛好者投身呢個偉大嘅領域。未來嘅研究,或者需要更先進嘅計算流體力學(CFD)模擬同埋,當然,更多嘅零食去獎勵我哋嘅研究對象。
----
[[Category:Wb/yue]]
[[Category:Wb/yue/動物學]]
[[Category:Wb/yue/流體力學]]
[[Category:Wb/yue/粵語維基教科書]]
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Wb/yue/F-16V 高階工程學
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6704052
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Created page with "'''《F-16V 高階工程學》''' 係一本專門探討 F-16「Viper」升級型所涉及嘅尖端工程技術嘅教科書。F-16 戰隼(Fighting Falcon)本身已經係一款非常成功嘅第四代戰機,但係 F-16V 型透過一系列嘅現代化升級,令佢嘅作戰能力大幅提升,足以媲美甚至超越部分早期嘅第五代戰機,因此被稱為「四代半」戰機。 呢本書會深入淺出咁講解 F-16V 嘅核心升級項目,分析背後..."
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'''《F-16V 高階工程學》''' 係一本專門探討 F-16「Viper」升級型所涉及嘅尖端工程技術嘅教科書。F-16 戰隼(Fighting Falcon)本身已經係一款非常成功嘅第四代戰機,但係 F-16V 型透過一系列嘅現代化升級,令佢嘅作戰能力大幅提升,足以媲美甚至超越部分早期嘅第五代戰機,因此被稱為「四代半」戰機。
呢本書會深入淺出咁講解 F-16V 嘅核心升級項目,分析背後嘅工程原理同埋佢哋點樣協同運作,為讀者揭示現代戰機工程嘅奧秘。
== 第一章:核心大腦嘅革命 - 航空電子系統 ==
F-16V 升級嘅精髓,就喺於佢嘅航空電子系統(Avionics)全面革新。呢啲唔單止係硬件嘅替換,更係作戰理念嘅飛躍。
=== 1.1 - 全新嘅千里眼:APG-83 SABR 主動電子掃描陣列雷達 ===
[[File:AN-APG-83_SABR.jpg|thumb|right|250px|諾斯洛普·格魯曼公司嘅 AN/APG-83 SABR 雷達]]
傳統嘅機械掃描雷達,好似一隻眼球,要轉來轉去先可以睇到唔同方向。而 F-16V 採用嘅 '''AN/APG-83 可變敏捷波束雷達(SABR)''' 屬於'''主動電子掃描陣列(AESA)'''雷達,佢嘅原理完全唔同。
*'''工程原理''': AESA 雷達天線由成千上萬個細小嘅收發模組(T/R Module)組成。每一個模組都可以獨立產生、接收同調控雷達波。
** 好處 1:'''一心多用'''。電腦可以控制唔同嘅模組組合,同時執行多個任務。例如,一部分模組用嚟追蹤空中目標,另一部分用嚟掃描地面,甚至同時進行電子干擾。
** 好處 2:'''高隱蔽性同抗干擾能力'''。AESA 雷達可以快速變換頻率,令敵人難以偵測同干擾。佢亦可以將能量集中喺一個極窄嘅波束,提升探測距離同精度。
** 好處 3:'''高解像度'''。佢可以產生合成孔徑雷達(SAR)圖像,質素媲美偵察衛星相,令 F-16V 具備強大嘅全天候對地精確打擊能力。
''工程挑戰:AESA 雷達產生巨大熱量,需要高效嘅液冷系統。同時,龐大嘅數據處理量亦對任務電腦提出極高要求。''
=== 1.2 - 決策中樞:模組化任務電腦 ===
如果 SABR 雷達係眼睛,咁全新嘅'''模組化任務電腦(Modular Mission Computer, MMC)'''就係 F-16V 嘅大腦。佢嘅處理速度比舊款電腦快幾十倍。
*'''核心功能''': 佢最重要嘅工作係進行'''資料融合(Data Fusion)'''。MMC 會將嚟自 SABR 雷達、Link-16 數據鏈、電子作戰系統等多個感測器嘅資訊,全部整合喺一個清晰、直觀嘅戰場態勢圖上面。飛行員唔再需要自己喺腦入面拼湊零散嘅資訊,而係可以一目了然咁掌握整個戰場。
*'''模組化設計''': 採用模組化設計,意味住未來升級只需要更換特定嘅處理卡,而唔係成部電腦換,大大降低咗維護成本同升級難度。
=== 1.3 - 飛行員嘅新視界:中央座艙顯示器 (CPD) ===
為咗配合強大嘅 MMC,F-16V 嘅座艙(Cockpit)亦進行咗現代化改造。最顯著嘅就係加裝咗一部 6x8 英吋嘅'''高解像度中央座艙顯示器(Center Pedestal Display, CPD)'''。
*'''工程設計''': 呢個顯示器取代咗以往大量嘅傳統儀錶。飛行員可以喺上面睇到:
** 全彩嘅數碼移動地圖
** SABR 雷達嘅高解像度 SAR 圖像
** 整合後嘅戰術態勢畫面(即係所謂嘅「上帝視角」)
呢個設計大大提升咗飛行員嘅'''態勢感知能力(Situational Awareness)''',令佢可以更快做出正確決策。
---
== 第二章:生存之道 - 安全與電子作戰 ==
現代空戰唔單止係比拼邊個飛得快、射得遠,更重要嘅係點樣喺充滿威脅嘅環境下生存落嚟。
=== 2.1 - 最後嘅守護者:自動地面防撞系統 (Auto GCAS) ===
'''自動地面防撞系統(Auto Ground Collision Avoidance System)'''係一項革命性嘅安全工程。好多戰機失事係因為飛行員喺高 G 值機動下出現空間迷向,或者短暫失去意識(G-LOC),導致飛機撞向地面。
*'''運作原理''':
# 系統會持續利用數碼地形數據庫同埋飛機嘅飛行參數(高度、速度、姿態),預測飛機未來嘅飛行軌跡。
# 如果系統判斷飛機即將無法避免咁撞擊地面,而飛行員又冇任何反應。
# 喺最後關頭,'''系統會自動介入,暫時攞走飛行員嘅操控權,執行一個標準嘅 5G 拉升動作''',直到飛機脫離危險為止。
''呢項技術已經喺美國空軍成功拯救咗多名飛行員同埋價值不菲嘅戰機,係人工智能應用喺飛行安全上嘅典範。''
=== 2.2 - 隱形嘅盾牌:整合式電子作戰套件 ===
F-16V 配備咗先進嘅整合式電子作戰(Electronic Warfare, EW)套件。佢唔係單一設備,而係一個由雷達警告接收器(RWR)、干擾絲同熱焰彈灑放器、電子反制(ECM)吊艙組成嘅網絡。
*'''整合嘅威力''': 透過任務電腦,呢啲系統可以協同運作。當 RWR 偵測到敵人雷達鎖定,系統可以自動建議或者執行最佳嘅反制措施,例如灑放干擾物或者啟動 ECM 進行主動干擾,大大提高咗飛機喺敵方防空火力下嘅生存率。
---
== 第三章:老兵不死 - 結構延壽與氣動優化 ==
F-16 機體設計優良,但畢竟係幾十年前嘅產物。為咗應付新航電系統帶嚟嘅重量同埋滿足未來幾十年嘅作戰需求,結構工程升級係必須嘅。
=== 3.1 - 延壽工程 (SLEP) ===
F-16V 嘅升級包含咗'''結構延壽計畫(Service Life Extension Program, SLEP)'''。工程師會針對機身嘅關鍵承力部件,例如機翼同機身嘅連接處、起落架結構等,進行詳細嘅非破壞性檢測(NDT)。
*'''工程手段''':
** 找出金屬疲勞(Metal Fatigue)產生嘅微小裂紋。
** 對受損或者高風險嘅結構部件進行更換或者加固。
經過 SLEP 之後,F-16V 嘅機體飛行時數可以由原來嘅 8,000 小時延長到 '''12,000 小時''',確保佢可以服役到 2040 年代甚至更後。
=== 3.2 - 貼身嘅油庫:適形油箱 (CFT) ===
'''適形油箱(Conformal Fuel Tanks, CFTs)'''係 F-16V 一個重要嘅可選升級。佢哋係安裝喺機身上方兩側嘅流線型油箱。
*'''空氣動力學挑戰''': 設計 CFT 嘅最大挑戰係點樣喺增加大量燃油(大約 3,000 磅)嘅同時,盡量減低對飛機氣動性能嘅影響。工程師透過大量嘅風洞測試同流體力學計算(CFD),設計出可以同機身完美融合嘅外形,令額外產生嘅阻力減到最細。
*'''戰術優勢''': 加裝 CFT 後,F-16V 嘅作戰半徑可以增加大約 40%,或者可以喺戰區滯空更長時間,同時又可以騰出機翼下嘅掛架去掛載更多武器。
---
== 第四章:整合為一 - 系統整合嘅藝術 ==
F-16V 嘅強大,並唔係簡單咁將一堆先進零件砌埋一齊。佢嘅真正價值在於'''卓越嘅系統整合(System Integration)'''。
=== 4.1 - 資料融合:從感測器到態勢感知 ===
之前提過嘅'''資料融合'''係系統整合嘅核心體現。可以想像一下:
# SABR 雷達發現咗遠處嘅幾個敵機。
# Link-16 數據鏈傳嚟友機分享嘅資訊,標示出其中一個目標其實係友機。
# 電子作戰系統警告,有一個地面雷達正喺度掃描緊自己。
# MMC 電腦將呢啲所有資訊,'''即時、自動'''咁整合到 CPD 顯示器嘅同一個畫面上。敵機用紅色符號,友機用藍色,地面威脅用黃色,而且全部標示清楚型號、距離同威脅等級。
飛行員唔需要再做一個資訊分析員,而係可以專心做一個'''戰術決策者'''。呢種將海量數據轉化為直觀態勢感知嘅能力,就係 F-16V 作為「四代半」戰機嘅工程精髓所在。
== 總結 ==
F-16V 證明咗透過頂尖嘅工程技術,一款經典嘅設計平台一樣可以煥發新生。從 AESA 雷達嘅物理原理,到 Auto GCAS 嘅救命演算法,再到結構延壽嘅材料科學,F-16V 嘅每一項升級都係現代航空工程嘅結晶。佢唔單止係一部戰鬥機器,更加係一本展示住點樣用智慧同創新去延續傳奇嘅活教材。
== 參見 ==
* [[Wb/yue/航空電子學|航空電子學]]
* [[Wb/yue/主動電子掃描陣列|主動電子掃描陣列]]
* [[Wb/yue/F-16各型號比較|F-16各型號比較]]
* [[Wb/yue/空氣動力學|空氣動力學]]
{{DEFAULTSORT:F-16V 高階工程學}}
[[Category:Wb/yue]]
[[Category:Wb/yue/工程學]]
[[Category:Wb/yue/航空]]
[[Category:Wb/yue/軍事技術]]
s3fjedlax8p7g85exy72qfbii1by5wr
Wb/yue/點樣應對 DDoS 攻擊
0
3613052
6704054
2025-07-06T18:10:23Z
Casfascascas
2607774
Created page with "呢本書會用簡單易明嘅粵語,由淺入深咁介紹咩係 DDoS 攻擊,點樣識別,同埋有咩實際方法去防禦同緩解呢種網絡威脅。 = 引言:咩係 DDoS 攻擊? = '''DDoS 攻擊''',全名係「'''分佈式阻斷服務攻擊'''」(Distributed Denial-of-Service Attack),係一種常見嘅網絡攻擊手法。簡單嚟講,黑客會控制大量嘅「殭屍電腦」(Botnet),喺同一時間向你嘅網站或者伺服器(Server..."
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呢本書會用簡單易明嘅粵語,由淺入深咁介紹咩係 DDoS 攻擊,點樣識別,同埋有咩實際方法去防禦同緩解呢種網絡威脅。
= 引言:咩係 DDoS 攻擊? =
'''DDoS 攻擊''',全名係「'''分佈式阻斷服務攻擊'''」(Distributed Denial-of-Service Attack),係一種常見嘅網絡攻擊手法。簡單嚟講,黑客會控制大量嘅「殭屍電腦」(Botnet),喺同一時間向你嘅網站或者伺服器(Server)傳送海量嘅垃圾請求同流量。
想像一下,你間舖頭仔得一個門口,但係突然有成千上萬嘅人湧埋嚟,塞住晒個門口,真正想買嘢嘅客仔就完全入唔到嚟。DDoS 攻擊就係利用呢個原理,用龐大嘅假流量塞爆你伺服器嘅頻寬(Bandwidth)或者耗盡佢嘅處理能力,搞到正常嘅用家(User)完全用唔到你嘅服務。
呢本書嘅目的,就係教你點樣喺呢場「網絡人海戰術」之中保護自己嘅資產。
= 第一章:點樣知道自己係咪「中咗招」? =
當你受到 DDoS 攻擊嘅時候,通常會出現以下幾個徵兆:
* '''網站或服務變得極度緩慢甚至無法連線:''' 呢個係最明顯嘅病徵。平時好順嘅網站突然之間要 load 好耐,甚至直接 time out。
* '''伺服器資源耗盡:''' 你會發現伺服器嘅 CPU 使用率、記憶體(RAM)佔用率或者網絡連接數突然飆升到 100%。
* '''網絡流量異常飆升:''' 透過流量監控工具,你會見到一個唔尋常、突然出現嘅巨大流量高峰,遠遠超出平時嘅水平。
* '''收到託管服務商(Hosting Provider)嘅警告:''' 好多時,第一個通知你嘅可能係你嘅主機供應商,因為你嘅異常流量可能已經影響到佢哋網絡上嘅其他客戶。
要確認係咪 DDoS,你可以檢查伺服器嘅日誌檔(log files),分析流量來源嘅 IP 地址。如果發現大量來自世界各地、睇落唔相關嘅 IP 地址同時發動連接請求,咁就好大機會係 DDoS 攻擊喇。
= 第二章:基本防禦同即時應對策略 =
當你懷疑自己正受到攻擊,可以採取一啲即時措施。
=== 2.1 增加頻寬 ===
呢個係最直接但亦都係最「燒錢」嘅方法。如果攻擊流量唔係太大,你可以臨時聯絡你嘅託管服務商或者數據中心,要求增加頻寬。
* '''優點:''' 操作簡單,可以即時頂住一啲細規模嘅攻擊。
* '''缺點:'''
** 成本高昂。
** 如果攻擊流量遠超你能夠增加嘅頻寬,呢個方法就完全無效。好似用個桶去擋住洪水一樣。
** 治標唔治本。
=== 2.2 速率限制 (Rate Limiting) ===
速率限制係指限制單一 IP 地址喺特定時間內可以發出嘅請求次數。呢個方法對付一啲「應用層攻擊」(Application-Layer Attack,例如大量嘅 HTTP GET 請求)特別有效。
例如,你可以設定每個 IP 每分鐘只可以請求 100 次你網站嘅頁面。咁樣就可以阻止單一攻擊源用高速請求癱瘓你嘅應用程式。
<pre>
# Nginx 速率限制設定例子
limit_req_zone $binary_remote_addr zone=mylimit:10m rate=10r/s;
server {
location /login.html {
limit_req zone=mylimit burst=20 nodelay;
# ... 其他設定
}
}
</pre>
上面嘅例子限制咗每個 IP 每秒最多 10 個請求。
=== 2.3 防火牆 (Firewall) 手動封鎖 IP ===
如果你透過日誌分析,發現攻擊主要嚟自某幾個或者某一段嘅 IP 地址,你可以喺你嘅防火牆(或者用 <code>.htaccess</code> 檔案)手動將佢哋封鎖。
* '''優點:''' 精準打擊已知嘅攻擊源。
* '''缺點:'''
** DDoS 攻擊通常嚟自成千上萬個唔同嘅 IP,手動封鎖係不切實際嘅。
** 黑客可以隨時轉換 IP 地址,令你嘅封鎖名單好快失效。
= 第三章:進階同專業級緩解方案 =
對於持續或者大規模嘅攻擊,基本措施係唔夠嘅。你需要更專業嘅工具。
=== 3.1 內容分發網絡 (CDN) ===
'''CDN (Content Delivery Network)''' 係防禦 DDoS 嘅其中一樣最有效嘅武器。出名嘅 CDN 供應商包括 Cloudflare, Akamai, Fastly 等。
CDN 嘅原理係點樣嘅呢?
# 你將網站嘅 DNS 指向 CDN 供應商。
# 所有用家嘅流量會先經過 CDN 嘅全球網絡節點,而唔係直接去你嘅伺服器。
# CDN 嘅節點會好似一個個「過濾網」咁,自動清洗啲惡意流量,只將乾淨、合法嘅流量傳送返去你嘅「源伺服器」(Origin Server)。
'''CDN 點解咁有效?'''
* '''龐大嘅網絡容量:''' CDN 供應商擁有極大嘅網絡頻寬(以 Tbps 計算),遠遠超過一般企業,足以吸收絕大部分嘅「容量攻擊」(Volumetric Attack)。
* '''智能過濾:''' 佢哋用先進嘅演算法嚟分辨正常訪客同攻擊流量。
* '''隱藏源伺-服器 IP:''' 因為所有流量都經 CDN,黑客好難直接搵到你伺服器嘅真實 IP 地址去攻擊。
=== 3.2 網站應用程式防火牆 (WAF) ===
'''WAF (Web Application Firewall)''' 專門用嚟對付「應用層攻擊」(Layer 7 Attack)。同普通防火牆唔同,WAF 唔係淨係睇 IP 地址同 Port,佢會深入分析每個 HTTP/HTTPS 請求嘅內容,判斷佢係咪惡意嘅。
例如,WAF 可以阻擋:
* SQL Injection
* Cross-Site Scripting (XSS)
* 針對特定網頁功能(例如搜尋、登入)嘅 CC 攻擊(Challenge Collapsar Attack)
好多 CDN 供應商(例如 Cloudflare)都內置咗 WAF 功能,提供一站式嘅保護。
=== 3.3 DDoS 緩解專用服務 / 黑洞路由 ===
對於金融機構或者大型企業,佢哋可能會採用更強大嘅方案:
* '''DDoS 緩解專用硬件/服務:''' 喺自己嘅數據中心部署專門用嚟清洗流量嘅硬件,或者直接購買 Arbor, Radware 等公司提供嘅專業清洗服務。
* '''黑洞路由 (Blackhole Routing):''' 呢個係一個「玉石俱焚」嘅最後手段。當攻擊流量大到無法處理時,你可以要求你嘅 ISP 將所有去你伺服器 IP 嘅流量全部導入一個「黑洞」,即係直接丟棄。
** '''效果:''' 你嘅服務會完全中斷,無人可以連接。但咁做可以保護你嘅內部網絡,以及你 ISP 嘅其他客戶免受波及。通常只會喺極端情況下使用。
= 第四章:最佳實踐同預防勝於治療 =
與其等到出事先嚟補救,不如一開始就做好準備。
* '''制定應急預案:''' 你需要有一份清晰嘅計劃,列明當攻擊發生時,邊個負責聯絡邊個(例如 CDN 客戶支援、託管服務商),同埋要執行咩步驟。
* '''隱藏源伺服器 IP:''' 盡量唔好喺任何公開地方(例如 email header、DNS 紀錄)洩漏你伺服器嘅真實 IP。使用 CDN 係最好嘅方法。
* '''選擇有 DDoS 保護嘅託管服務商:''' 唔少主機公司(特別係針對企業嘅)會提供基本嘅 DDoS 保護作為標準服務。
* '''保持系統更新:''' 確保你嘅伺服器作業系統、網站應用程式(例如 WordPress, Drupal)同相關插件都係最新版本,以防黑客利用已知漏洞嚟發動攻擊。
* '''定期監控:''' 養成定期檢查網絡流量同伺服器狀態嘅習慣,咁樣你就可以喺攻擊初期及早發現。
= 總結 =
DDoS 攻擊係一個持續存在而且不斷演變嘅網絡威脅。無任何單一方法可以 100% 保證安全。一個成功嘅防禦策略,通常係結合多種技術同良好嘅管理習慣:
# '''事前準備:''' 採用 CDN,制定應急計劃。
# '''攻擊期間:''' 依靠 CDN/WAF 過濾流量,同時監控情況,必要時聯絡供應商。
# '''事後檢討:''' 分析攻擊數據,改善防禦策略。
記住,防禦 DDoS 係一場持久戰,保持警惕同持續學習先係王道。
[[Category:Wb/yue]]
[[Category:Wb/yue/網絡安全]]
[[Category:Wb/yue/伺服器管理]]
39e1qwg9qx0vmirx5b0n2iynx2r29t9
Wb/yue/家居防火指南
0
3613053
6704058
2025-07-06T18:14:37Z
Casfascascas
2607774
Created page with "== 家居防火指南 == 呢本指南嘅目的係幫助你同你嘅屋企人,識別家中潛在嘅火警危險,採取有效嘅預防措施,並且學識喺火警發生時點樣正確應對,保障生命同財產安全。 === 第一章:常見嘅火警隱患 === 要防火,首先要知道火種由邊度嚟。以下係一般家庭最常見嘅火警隱患: ==== 1.1 廚房篇 ==== 廚房係屋企火警風險最高嘅地方。 * '''煮食唔睇火:'''人行開..."
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== 家居防火指南 ==
呢本指南嘅目的係幫助你同你嘅屋企人,識別家中潛在嘅火警危險,採取有效嘅預防措施,並且學識喺火警發生時點樣正確應對,保障生命同財產安全。
=== 第一章:常見嘅火警隱患 ===
要防火,首先要知道火種由邊度嚟。以下係一般家庭最常見嘅火警隱患:
==== 1.1 廚房篇 ====
廚房係屋企火警風險最高嘅地方。
* '''煮食唔睇火:'''人行開咗但爐頭仲著住,尤其係煲湯、炸嘢嗰陣。
* '''油漬積聚:'''抽油煙機、煮食爐周圍積咗太多油垢,好易搶火。
* '''易燃物亂放:'''將毛巾、廚房紙、膠袋等放喺爐頭附近。
* '''電器使用不當:'''微波爐、電飯煲等大功率電器共用一個拖板。
==== 1.2 電器篇 ====
現代家庭電器多,電線問題不容忽視。
* '''拖板超負荷:'''一個拖板插太多電器,俗稱「串燒」。
* '''電線老化或破損:'''電線嘅絕緣膠皮剝落,露出金屬線。
* '''充電器問題:'''用雜廠充電器,或者通宵幫手機、充電寶充電。
* '''電器唔用唔熄:'''電器長期處於備用狀態,內部零件可能會過熱。
==== 1.3 其他隱患 ====
* '''吸煙:'''未熄好嘅煙頭掉落垃圾桶、梳化或者床上。
* '''香燭神枱:'''香燭、蠟燭太近窗簾、神枱布等易燃物。
* '''玩火:'''小朋友玩打火機、火柴。
* '''易燃品儲存不當:'''將火酒、天拿水、殺蟲水等放喺高溫或近火源嘅地方。
---
=== 第二章:預防措施:防患於未然 ===
知道咗風險喺邊,我哋就可以採取針對性嘅措施。
==== 2.1 廚房安全守則 ====
# '''人離火熄:'''煮食時一定要有人睇住,如果要行開,就算只係一陣,都應該先熄火。
# '''保持清潔:'''定期清理抽油煙機、煮食爐同牆壁上嘅油垢。
# '''爐邊雜物清:'''唔好將任何易燃物品放喺爐頭附近。
# '''小心處理食油:'''如果油鑊起火,應即刻熄火,用煲蓋或濕布冚住,'''絕對唔可以用水淋!'''
==== 2.2 電器安全守則 ====
# '''唔好超負荷:'''大功率電器(例如:冷氣機、電暖爐、電磁爐)應該用獨立插座。
# '''定期檢查:'''檢查全屋嘅電線同插座有冇老化、破損,有問題要即刻搵有牌電工處理。
# '''買認證產品:'''購買有安全認證(例如:符合機電工程署安全規格)嘅電器、拖板同充電器。
# '''用完就拔:'''唔用嘅電器,最好將插蘇拔走,既安全又慳電。
==== 2.3 生活習慣守則 ====
# '''安全吸煙:'''如果你吸煙,確保煙頭完全熄滅先好掉入煙灰缸。千祈唔好喺床上吸煙。
# '''小心香燭:'''香燭應插喺穩固嘅香爐,遠離窗簾、紙張等易燃物。
# '''教育小朋友:'''教導小朋友火嘅危險性,並將打火機、火柴放喺佢哋接觸唔到嘅地方。
# '''妥善儲存易燃品:'''將易燃液體存放喺陰涼、通風嘅地方,遠離火源。
---
=== 第三章:必備防火設備 ===
有啲防火設備係你屋企一定要有嘅,佢哋可以喺關鍵時刻救你一命。
==== 3.1 煙霧感應器 (Yīn Mouh Gám Yīng Hei) ====
* '''作用:'''火警初期會產生大量濃煙,煙霧感應器偵測到煙霧就會發出刺耳嘅警報聲,叫醒瞓緊覺嘅人。
* '''安裝位置:'''最好喺每間睡房入面同外面嘅走廊都裝一個。如果係複式單位,每層樓都應該要裝。
* '''保養:'''每個月測試一次,每年更換一次電池。
==== 3.2 滅火筒 (Miht Fó Túng) ====
* '''種類:'''家居用最好揀「ABC乾粉滅火筒」,因為佢可以應付大部分類型嘅火警(A類:普通固體;B類:易燃液體;C類:電器火警)。
* '''擺放位置:'''放喺易於取用嘅地方,例如廚房門口、大門附近。
* '''使用方法(PASS口訣):'''
**'''P'''ull (拉):** '''拉'''開滅火筒上嘅安全掣。
**'''A'''im (瞄):** 將噴嘴'''瞄'''準火源嘅底部,唔係火舌。
**'''S'''queeze (撳):** 用力'''撳'''實個手柄,噴出乾粉。
**'''S'''weep (掃):** 左右來回'''掃'''射火源底部,直到火完全熄滅為止。
==== 3.3 滅火氈 (Miht Fó Jīn) ====
* '''作用:'''專門用嚟應付小範圍嘅火警,尤其係廚房油鑊起火或者有人身上著火。
* '''使用方法:'''迅速拉開滅火氈,雙手攞住氈嘅兩角,完全覆蓋火源,隔絕空氣。
---
=== 第四章:火警發生時點算 ===
萬一真係發生火警,保持冷靜同跟住正確步驟係生存嘅關鍵。
==== 4.1 逃生黃金法則 ====
# '''走為上著:'''唔好嘗試去救火(除非火勢好細,而且你有信心同能力處理),你嘅首要任務係即刻逃生。
# '''唔好貪財:'''千祈唔好為咗拎財物而返轉頭,時間就係生命。
# '''低身前進:'''濃煙會向上升,所以要彎低身甚至爬行,地面附近有較多新鮮空氣。
# '''觸門試溫:'''逃生時遇到關閉嘅門,要先用手背輕觸門板或門柄。如果覺得熱,代表門後面已經有大火,唔可以開門,要即刻搵第二條路走。
# '''關門隔火:'''如果可以,逃生時順手將身後嘅門關上,可以減慢火勢同濃煙蔓延。
# '''唔好搭𨋢:'''火警時一定要行樓梯,因為電梯可能會因為斷電而困住你。
==== 4.2 制定逃生計劃 ====
平時就應該同屋企人一齊制定好逃生計劃。
* '''畫定路線圖:'''畫出屋企平面圖,標示最少兩條由每個房間通往屋外嘅逃生路線。
* '''約定集合點:'''喺屋外揀一個安全嘅地點(例如:對面街嘅燈柱、附近公園)做集合點,方便點算人數。
* '''定期演習:'''最少每年同屋企人演習一次逃生計劃。
==== 4.3 求救方法 ====
成功逃到安全地方之後,即刻求救。
* '''打999:'''用任何電話打999,呢個係免費嘅緊急電話。
* '''清楚講出資訊:'''
**地址:** 詳細講出火警發生嘅地址(邊一區、邊條街、邊座大廈、邊一層、邊個單位)。
**情況:** 簡單描述火勢,例如「廚房著火」、「有好多煙」。
**有冇人被困:** 如果知道有人仲喺入面,一定要話畀接線生知。
**提供你嘅聯絡電話。**
---
== 總結 ==
家居防火,責任人人有。唔好以為火警離我哋好遠。只要我哋平時多一分警覺,做好預防措施,準備好防火設備,就可以大大減低悲劇發生嘅機會。
'''記住:防火意識,由你我做起。'''
[[Category:Wb/yue]]
k1olm7cj6lh5tcfdumiunwiypn9c3y2
Wb/yue/索馬里政治:一個客觀嘅視角
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Created page with "'''《索馬里政治:一個客觀嘅視角》''' 係一本旨在用中立、客觀嘅態度,介紹東非國家索馬里複雜政治環境嘅教科書。本書會探討索馬里由殖民時期到內戰,再到而家聯邦制度嘅建立過程,分析佢獨特嘅政治架構、主要挑戰同埋未來嘅發展方向。 == 第一章:簡介 == <div id="第一章:簡介"></div> 索馬里(Somalia),位於非洲之角,擁有非洲大陸最長嘅海岸線。..."
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'''《索馬里政治:一個客觀嘅視角》''' 係一本旨在用中立、客觀嘅態度,介紹東非國家索馬里複雜政治環境嘅教科書。本書會探討索馬里由殖民時期到內戰,再到而家聯邦制度嘅建立過程,分析佢獨特嘅政治架構、主要挑戰同埋未來嘅發展方向。
== 第一章:簡介 ==
<div id="第一章:簡介"></div>
索馬里(Somalia),位於非洲之角,擁有非洲大陸最長嘅海岸線。喺國際新聞上,索馬里經常同內戰、海盜、恐怖主義等負面詞彙聯繫埋一齊。但係,呢啲標籤並唔能夠完全概括索馬里複雜嘅政治現實。
自1991年國家政權崩潰以嚟,索馬里經歷咗超過二十年嘅無政府狀態。然而,喺過去十幾年,索馬里人喺國際社會嘅幫助下,逐步重建國家。佢哋建立咗一個獨特嘅聯邦制度,並且努力應對內部嘅安全威脅同政治分歧。
呢本書嘅目的,就係要超越簡化嘅標籤,深入探討索馬里政治嘅核心。我哋會客觀咁分析佢嘅歷史根源、權力結構、主要挑戰,以及索馬里人民為咗建立一個和平穩定嘅國家所付出嘅努力。
== 第二章:歷史背景——理解今日嘅鎖匙 ==
<div id="第二章:歷史背景——理解今日嘅鎖匙"></div>
要理解索馬里今日嘅政治困局,必須要回顧佢嘅歷史。
=== 2.1 殖民時期與獨立初期 ===
<div id="2.1 殖民時期與獨立初期"></div>
19世紀末,歐洲列強瓜分非洲,索馬里地區被英國(北部,英屬索馬里蘭)同埋意大利(南部,意屬索馬里蘭)分割。呢種分割,為日後嘅南北分歧埋下咗伏筆。
1960年,英屬同意屬索馬里蘭合併,獨立成為索馬里共和國。獨立初期,國家充滿希望,但好快就因為部族政治同埋腐敗問題而陷入不穩。
=== 2.2 巴雷政權與國家崩潰 ===
<div id="2.2 巴雷政權與國家崩潰"></div>
1969年,軍官西亞德·巴雷(Siad Barre)發動政變上台,建立咗一個軍事獨裁政權。佢起初推行「科學社會主義」,嘗試消除部族主義,但後期為咗鞏固權力,反而利用同操弄部族矛盾,導致社會分裂加劇。
1991年,反對派武裝推翻巴雷政權,但係佢哋之間並冇達成權力分配嘅共識,索馬里從此陷入長年內戰,中央政府徹底瓦解,國家進入「失敗國家」(Failed State)嘅狀態。
== 第三章:現代政治架構——「4.5」制度 ==
<div id="第三章:現代政治架構——「4.5」制度"></div>
經過多年嘅和平談判,索馬里各方喺2012年建立咗索馬里聯邦政府(Federal Government of Somalia, FGS)。呢個政府嘅架構,係為咗喺一個深受部族政治影響嘅社會中,尋求一種務實嘅權力平衡。
=== 3.1 聯邦制度 ===
<div id="3.1 聯邦制度"></div>
索馬里名義上係一個聯邦制國家,由中央嘅聯邦政府同埋幾個聯邦成員國(Federal Member States, FMS)組成,例如邦特蘭(Puntland)同朱巴蘭(Jubaland)。但係,中央同地方之間嘅權力劃分一直都好模糊,亦都係政治爭議嘅主要來源。
=== 3.2 「4.5」部族權力分享方程式 ===
<div id="3.2 「4.5」部族權力分享方程式"></div>
為咗結束內戰,索馬里創造咗一個獨特嘅權力分享模式,叫做「4.5方程式」(The 4.5 Clan Formula)。
* '''「4」''':指四個主要部族(哈維耶 Hawiye、達魯德 Darod、迪爾 Dir、伊薩克 Isaaq/拉漢溫 Rahanweyn)。呢四個大部族喺議會同政府職位中,獲得相同數量嘅配額。
* '''「0.5」''':指其他所有少數部族嘅聯盟,佢哋加埋獲得相當於一個大部族一半嘅配額。
呢個制度唔係一個完美嘅民主方案,但係喺缺乏全國性普選嘅情況下,佢成為咗一個能夠令各方接受、維持基本政治穩定嘅臨時安排。
=== 3.3 行政與立法部門 ===
<div id="3.3 行政與立法部門"></div>
* '''總統(President)''':由國會議員選出,係國家元首。
* '''總理(Prime Minister)''':由總統任命,係政府首腦,負責日常施政。
* '''國會(Parliament)''':係兩院制,由人民院(House of the People)同上議院(Upper House)組成。議員唔係由全民直選產生,而係由各個部族嘅長老同代表,根據「4.5方程式」間接選出。
== 第四章:主要政治參與者與挑戰 ==
<div id="第四章:主要政治參與者與挑戰"></div>
索馬里嘅政治舞台非常複雜,有多方勢力互相博弈。
=== 4.1 索馬里聯邦政府 (FGS) 與聯邦成員國 (FMS) ===
<div id="4.1 索馬里聯邦政府 (FGS) 與聯邦成員國 (FMS)"></div>
FGS 設喺首都摩加迪沙,但佢對全國嘅實際控制力有限。各個 FMS 擁有相當大嘅自治權,佢哋同中央政府之間,經常喺資源分配、安全部隊指揮權等問題上發生摩擦。
=== 4.2 索馬里蘭:一個事實獨立嘅國家 ===
<div id="4.2 索馬里蘭:一個事實獨立嘅國家"></div>
前英屬索馬里蘭喺1991年自行宣布獨立,成立索馬里蘭共和國(Republic of Somaliland)。佢擁有自己嘅政府、軍隊同貨幣,境內相對和平穩定。但係,至今未獲得任何國家嘅外交承認。索馬里蘭嘅地位,係索馬里政治中一個極之敏感同懸而未決嘅問題。
=== 4.3 青年黨 (Al-Shabaab) 嘅影響 ===
<div id="4.3 青年黨 (Al-Shabaab) 嘅影響"></div>
索馬里青年黨係一個同阿爾蓋達有關聯嘅極端主義武裝組織。佢哋嘅目標係推翻索馬里政府,建立一個嚴格實行伊斯蘭教法嘅國家。青年黨目前仍然控制住索馬里南部同中部嘅大片農村地區,並且經常喺首都同其他城市發動恐怖襲擊。佢哋係索馬里和平與穩定嘅最大威脅。
=== 4.4 國際社會嘅角色 ===
<div id="4.4 國際社會嘅角色"></div>
國際社會喺索馬里扮演住重要角色。
* '''非洲聯盟駐索馬里特派團(ATMIS)''':前身係 AMISOM,負責主要嘅安全任務,協助索馬里政府軍對抗青年黨。
* '''聯合國''':提供人道援助同政治調解。
* '''其他國家''':例如土耳其、卡塔爾、阿聯酋、美國等,都因為各自嘅地緣政治同經濟利益,喺索馬里發揮影響力。
== 第五章:經濟與社會議題 ==
<div id="第五章:經濟與社會議題"></div>
長年內戰摧毀咗索馬里嘅基礎設施同經濟。畜牧業、匯款同電信業係目前嘅經濟支柱。特別係僑民匯款,對維持民生至關重要。
曾經猖獗嘅海盜問題,喺國際海軍巡邏同岸上管治改善之後,已經大幅減少,但根除問題需要持續嘅經濟發展同青年就業機會。
氣候變化,例如頻繁嘅乾旱同水災,亦都加劇咗索馬里嘅人道危機,導致大量人口流離失所。
== 第六章:總結與未來展望 ==
<div id="第六章:總結與未來展望"></div>
索馬里嘅政治係一個從崩潰中緩慢重建嘅過程。佢嘅聯邦制度同「4.5」權力分享方程式,雖然充滿缺陷,但亦都體現咗索馬里人為咗避免重返內戰而作出嘅政治妥協。
未來,索馬里需要應對幾項關鍵挑戰:
# '''安全問題''':徹底擊敗或者削弱青年黨,建立一支能夠獨立保衛國家嘅安全部隊。
# '''政治整合''':解決聯邦政府同成員國之間嘅矛盾,釐清權責。
# '''憲法修訂與選舉''':完成新憲法嘅修訂,並且最終實現「一人一票」嘅全國性普選,取代「4.5」制度。
# '''經濟重建''':發展多元化經濟,創造就業,應對氣候變化帶嚟嘅挑戰。
索馬里嘅前路依然漫長而且充滿不確定性。但係,理解佢獨特嘅政治生態,係客觀評價呢個國家,同埋欣賞索馬里人民堅韌不拔精神嘅第一步。
[[Category:Wb/yue]]
is4bon2b7ih44dr07048mi84zflcd67
Category:Wt/prg/Wālkiskas wirdeīns
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Created page with "{| style="background-color: #f5f5f5; border: solid 1px #c2c3c4; padding: 0.2em; width: 40%;" valign=top |- | {| style="width: 100%; text-align: left" |<div style="font-size: 85%; line-height: 200%">'''<div style="color:black"><big><big>'''Wālkiskan/Italiano</big> '''</div> * Tērpautan galwai en: Wālkijai * Gimtāi wāitilai: zūrgi 65 miliōnans * ISO kōds: it * Billin gruppi: rōmaniskas billas * [[Wt/prg/Wālkiska grammatiki|Wālkiska grammatiki]] * Wt/prg/Wālk..."
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{| style="background-color: #f5f5f5; border: solid 1px #c2c3c4; padding: 0.2em; width: 40%;" valign=top
|-
|
{| style="width: 100%; text-align: left"
|<div style="font-size: 85%; line-height: 200%">'''<div style="color:black"><big><big>'''Wālkiskan/Italiano</big>
'''</div>
* Tērpautan galwai en: Wālkijai
* Gimtāi wāitilai: zūrgi 65 miliōnans
* ISO kōds: it
* Billin gruppi: rōmaniskas billas
* [[Wt/prg/Wālkiska grammatiki|Wālkiska grammatiki]]
* [[Wt/prg/Wālkiskas gruntiskas frāzis|Wālkiskas gruntiskas frāzis]]
|}
|}
<noinclude>
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Created page with "== [[:Category:Wt/prg/Prūsiskas wirdeīns|Prūsiskan]] == [[File:'Honey' the badger in daylight.jpg|thumb|ābzdus]] === Iztarisnā === IPA: /ɑ:bzdus/ === Zentlisnā === ==== substantīwan, wīriskan gēnerin ==== # zwīrs iz sēimin Melinae '''sinōniman''': [[Wt/prg/wūbzdus|wūbzdus]] === Deklinaciōni === {| class="wikitable" ! ! aīnagirbausna ! tūlagirbausna |- | align="center" |Nōminatiws | align="center" |ābzdus | align="center" |ābzdus |- | align="center"..."
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== [[:Category:Wt/prg/Prūsiskas wirdeīns|Prūsiskan]] ==
[[File:'Honey' the badger in daylight.jpg|thumb|ābzdus]]
=== Iztarisnā ===
IPA: /ɑ:bzdus/
=== Zentlisnā ===
==== substantīwan, wīriskan gēnerin ====
# zwīrs iz sēimin Melinae
'''sinōniman''': [[Wt/prg/wūbzdus|wūbzdus]]
=== Deklinaciōni ===
{| class="wikitable"
!
! aīnagirbausna
! tūlagirbausna
|-
| align="center" |Nōminatiws
| align="center" |ābzdus
| align="center" |ābzdus
|-
| align="center" |Gēnitiws
| align="center" |ābzdus
| align="center" |ābzdun
|-
| align="center" |Dātiws
| align="center" |ābzdu
| align="center" |ābzdumans
|-
| align="center" |Akkuzatiws
| align="center" |ābzdun
| align="center" |ābzduns
|}
=== Perwaidīnsnas ===
* ''En meḑḑu as widāi '''ābzdun'''.''
=== Tulkausnas ===
* ēngliskan: [[Wt/prg/badger|badger]]
* laītawiskan: [[Wt/prg/opšrus|opšrus]]
* lattawiskan: [[Wt/prg/āpsis|āpsis]]
* maskōwitiskan: [[Wt/prg/барсук|барсук]]
* miksiskan: [[Wt/prg/Dachs|Dachs]]
* pōliskan: [[Wt/prg/borsuk|borsuk]]
* prancōziskan: [[Wt/prg/blaireau|blaireau]]
* špāniskan: [[Wt/prg/tejón|tejón]]
* wālkiskan: [[Wt/prg/tasso|tasso]]
[[Category:Wt/prg]]
[[Category:Wt/prg/Prūsiskas wirdeīns]]
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== [[File:Flag of Baltic Prussian revivalists.svg|40px]] [[:Category:Wt/prg/Prūsiskas wirdeīns|Prūsiskan]] ==
[[File:'Honey' the badger in daylight.jpg|thumb|ābzdus]]
=== Iztarisnā ===
IPA: /ɑ:bzdus/
=== Zentlisnā ===
==== substantīwan, wīriskan gēnerin ====
# zwīrs iz sēimin Melinae
'''sinōniman''': [[Wt/prg/wūbzdus|wūbzdus]]
=== Deklinaciōni ===
{| class="wikitable"
!
! aīnagirbausna
! tūlagirbausna
|-
| align="center" |Nōminatiws
| align="center" |ābzdus
| align="center" |ābzdus
|-
| align="center" |Gēnitiws
| align="center" |ābzdus
| align="center" |ābzdun
|-
| align="center" |Dātiws
| align="center" |ābzdu
| align="center" |ābzdumans
|-
| align="center" |Akkuzatiws
| align="center" |ābzdun
| align="center" |ābzduns
|}
=== Perwaidīnsnas ===
* ''En meḑḑu as widāi '''ābzdun'''.''
=== Tulkausnas ===
* ēngliskan: [[Wt/prg/badger|badger]]
* laītawiskan: [[Wt/prg/opšrus|opšrus]]
* lattawiskan: [[Wt/prg/āpsis|āpsis]]
* maskōwitiskan: [[Wt/prg/барсук|барсук]]
* miksiskan: [[Wt/prg/Dachs|Dachs]]
* pōliskan: [[Wt/prg/borsuk|borsuk]]
* prancōziskan: [[Wt/prg/blaireau|blaireau]]
* špāniskan: [[Wt/prg/tejón|tejón]]
* wālkiskan: [[Wt/prg/tasso|tasso]]
[[Category:Wt/prg]]
[[Category:Wt/prg/Prūsiskas wirdeīns]]
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Created page with "== [[:Category:Wt/prg/Ēngliskas wirdeīns|Ēngliskan]] == [[File:'Honey' the badger in daylight.jpg|thumb|a badger]] === Iztarisnā === IPA: {{#tag:phonos|/ˈbæd͡ʒə/|file=en-us-badger.ogg}} === Zentlisnā === ==== substantīwan ==== # [[Wt/prg/ābzdus|ābzdus]] === Deklinaciōni === ''tūlagirbausna'': badgers === Perwaidīnsnas === * '''''Badgers''' dig deep holes.'' → '''Ābzdus''' kappa gillins prālins. [[Category:Wt/prg]] Category:Wt/prg/Ēngliskas wirde..."
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== [[:Category:Wt/prg/Ēngliskas wirdeīns|Ēngliskan]] ==
[[File:'Honey' the badger in daylight.jpg|thumb|a badger]]
=== Iztarisnā ===
IPA: {{#tag:phonos|/ˈbæd͡ʒə/|file=en-us-badger.ogg}}
=== Zentlisnā ===
==== substantīwan ====
# [[Wt/prg/ābzdus|ābzdus]]
=== Deklinaciōni ===
''tūlagirbausna'': badgers
=== Perwaidīnsnas ===
* '''''Badgers''' dig deep holes.'' → '''Ābzdus''' kappa gillins prālins.
[[Category:Wt/prg]]
[[Category:Wt/prg/Ēngliskas wirdeīns]]
mb2lgecknsufszlcrf7isleyruekzh7
6704528
6704100
2025-07-07T10:43:14Z
Aklbmd164
2599371
6704528
wikitext
text/x-wiki
== [[File:Flag of the United Kingdom (3-5).svg|40px]] [[:Category:Wt/prg/Ēngliskas wirdeīns|Ēngliskan]] ==
[[File:'Honey' the badger in daylight.jpg|thumb|a badger]]
=== Iztarisnā ===
IPA: {{#tag:phonos|/ˈbæd͡ʒə/|file=en-us-badger.ogg}}
=== Zentlisnā ===
==== substantīwan ====
# [[Wt/prg/ābzdus|ābzdus]]
=== Deklinaciōni ===
''tūlagirbausna'': badgers
=== Perwaidīnsnas ===
* '''''Badgers''' dig deep holes.'' → '''Ābzdus''' kappa gillins prālins.
[[Category:Wt/prg]]
[[Category:Wt/prg/Ēngliskas wirdeīns]]
o31mmbyqd3v6ffvggqxbiq4l45p1oot
Wp/bom/Hwey
0
3613058
6704103
2025-07-06T18:58:45Z
Gaison001
2607727
Created page with "{{Wp/bom/Databox item= Q7569}} ‘’’Hwey’’’ ase mwasi da ase è tè tōh na a tè wane. A child (pl. children) is a human being between the stages of birth and puberty,[1][2] or between the developmental period of infancy and puberty. [[Category:Wp/bom]]"
6704103
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Wp/bom/Databox item= Q7569}}
‘’’Hwey’’’ ase mwasi da ase è tè tōh na a tè wane.
A child (pl. children) is a human being between the stages of birth and puberty,[1][2] or between the developmental period of infancy and puberty.
[[Category:Wp/bom]]
rdwwuesxqxgkfhb0nc3irf15bcrb83s
6704108
6704103
2025-07-06T19:03:50Z
Gaison001
2607727
6704108
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Wp/bom/Databox|item= Q7569}}
‘’’Hwey’’’ ase mwasi da ase è tè tōh na a tè wane.
A child (pl. children) is a human being between the stages of birth and puberty,[1][2] or between the developmental period of infancy and puberty.
[[Category:Wp/bom]]
s892cz49bhd9ijn70xjd6m4l8juhrd3
Wt/prg/opšrus
0
3613059
6704109
2025-07-06T19:08:06Z
Aklbmd164
2599371
Created page with "== [[:Category:Wt/prg/Laītawiskas wirdeīns|Laītawiskan]] == [[File:'Honey' the badger in daylight.jpg|thumb|opšrus]] === Zentlisnā === ==== substantīwan, wīriskan gēnerin ==== # [[Wt/prg/ābzdus|ābzdus]] '''sinōniman''': [[Wt/prg/barsukas|barsukas]] === Deklinaciōni === {| class="wikitable" ! ! aīnagirbausna ! tūlagirbausna |- | align="center" |Nōminatiws | align="center" |opšrus | align="center" |opšrūs |- | align="center" |Gēnitiws | align="center" |..."
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== [[:Category:Wt/prg/Laītawiskas wirdeīns|Laītawiskan]] ==
[[File:'Honey' the badger in daylight.jpg|thumb|opšrus]]
=== Zentlisnā ===
==== substantīwan, wīriskan gēnerin ====
# [[Wt/prg/ābzdus|ābzdus]]
'''sinōniman''': [[Wt/prg/barsukas|barsukas]]
=== Deklinaciōni ===
{| class="wikitable"
!
! aīnagirbausna
! tūlagirbausna
|-
| align="center" |Nōminatiws
| align="center" |opšrus
| align="center" |opšrūs
|-
| align="center" |Gēnitiws
| align="center" |opšraus
| align="center" |opšrų
|-
| align="center" |Dātiws
| align="center" |opšrui
| align="center" |opšrums
|-
| align="center" |Akkuzatiws
| align="center" |opšrų
| align="center" |opšrus
|-
| align="center" |Instrumentāls
| align="center" |opšrumi
| align="center" |opšrumis
|-
| align="center" |Lōkatiws
| align="center" |opšruje
| align="center" |opšruose
|-
| align="center" |Wōkatiws
| align="center" |opšrau
| align="center" |opšrūs
|}
[[Category:Wt/prg]]
[[Category:Wt/prg/Laītawiskas wirdeīns]]
ljwhkxbo2gwnvafozh5huw18imkpf2f
6704537
6704109
2025-07-07T10:49:29Z
Aklbmd164
2599371
6704537
wikitext
text/x-wiki
== [[File:Flag of Lithuania.svg|40px]] [[:Category:Wt/prg/Laītawiskas wirdeīns|Laītawiskan]] ==
[[File:'Honey' the badger in daylight.jpg|thumb|opšrus]]
=== Zentlisnā ===
==== substantīwan, wīriskan gēnerin ====
# [[Wt/prg/ābzdus|ābzdus]]
'''sinōniman''': [[Wt/prg/barsukas|barsukas]]
=== Deklinaciōni ===
{| class="wikitable"
!
! aīnagirbausna
! tūlagirbausna
|-
| align="center" |Nōminatiws
| align="center" |opšrus
| align="center" |opšrūs
|-
| align="center" |Gēnitiws
| align="center" |opšraus
| align="center" |opšrų
|-
| align="center" |Dātiws
| align="center" |opšrui
| align="center" |opšrums
|-
| align="center" |Akkuzatiws
| align="center" |opšrų
| align="center" |opšrus
|-
| align="center" |Instrumentāls
| align="center" |opšrumi
| align="center" |opšrumis
|-
| align="center" |Lōkatiws
| align="center" |opšruje
| align="center" |opšruose
|-
| align="center" |Wōkatiws
| align="center" |opšrau
| align="center" |opšrūs
|}
[[Category:Wt/prg]]
[[Category:Wt/prg/Laītawiskas wirdeīns]]
le9iimbhv20hsimsqahunqsjgln0i6t
Wt/prg/āpsis
0
3613060
6704111
2025-07-06T19:17:55Z
Aklbmd164
2599371
Created page with "== [[:Category:Wt/prg/Lattawiskas wirdeīns|Lattawiskan]] == [[File:'Honey' the badger in daylight.jpg|thumb|āpsis]] === Iztarisnā === IPA: {{#tag:phonos|/âːpsis/|file=Lv-āpsis.ogg}} === Zentlisnā === ==== substantīwan, wīriskan gēnerin ==== # [[Wt/prg/ābzdus|ābzdus]] === Deklinaciōni === {| class="wikitable" ! ! aīnagirbausna ! tūlagirbausna |- | align="center" |Nōminatiws | align="center" |āpsis | align="center" |āpši |- | align="center" |Gēnitiws |..."
6704111
wikitext
text/x-wiki
== [[:Category:Wt/prg/Lattawiskas wirdeīns|Lattawiskan]] ==
[[File:'Honey' the badger in daylight.jpg|thumb|āpsis]]
=== Iztarisnā ===
IPA: {{#tag:phonos|/âːpsis/|file=Lv-āpsis.ogg}}
=== Zentlisnā ===
==== substantīwan, wīriskan gēnerin ====
# [[Wt/prg/ābzdus|ābzdus]]
=== Deklinaciōni ===
{| class="wikitable"
!
! aīnagirbausna
! tūlagirbausna
|-
| align="center" |Nōminatiws
| align="center" |āpsis
| align="center" |āpši
|-
| align="center" |Gēnitiws
| align="center" |āpša
| align="center" |āpšu
|-
| align="center" |Dātiws
| align="center" |āpsim
| align="center" |āpšiem
|-
| align="center" |Akkuzatiws
| align="center" |āpsi
| align="center" |āpšus
|-
| align="center" |Instrumentāls
| align="center" |āpsi
| align="center" |āpšiem
|-
| align="center" |Lōkatiws
| align="center" |āpsī
| align="center" |āpšos
|-
| align="center" |Wōkatiws
| align="center" |āpsi
| align="center" |āpši
|}
[[Category:Wt/prg]]
[[Category:Wt/prg/Lattawiskas wirdeīns]]
g83zd3vjkpdow7xm9xznstubrgckcku
6704541
6704111
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Aklbmd164
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== [[File:Flag of Latvia (3-2).svg|40px]] [[:Category:Wt/prg/Lattawiskas wirdeīns|Lattawiskan]] ==
[[File:'Honey' the badger in daylight.jpg|thumb|āpsis]]
=== Iztarisnā ===
IPA: {{#tag:phonos|/âːpsis/|file=Lv-āpsis.ogg}}
=== Zentlisnā ===
==== substantīwan, wīriskan gēnerin ====
# [[Wt/prg/ābzdus|ābzdus]]
=== Deklinaciōni ===
{| class="wikitable"
!
! aīnagirbausna
! tūlagirbausna
|-
| align="center" |Nōminatiws
| align="center" |āpsis
| align="center" |āpši
|-
| align="center" |Gēnitiws
| align="center" |āpša
| align="center" |āpšu
|-
| align="center" |Dātiws
| align="center" |āpsim
| align="center" |āpšiem
|-
| align="center" |Akkuzatiws
| align="center" |āpsi
| align="center" |āpšus
|-
| align="center" |Instrumentāls
| align="center" |āpsi
| align="center" |āpšiem
|-
| align="center" |Lōkatiws
| align="center" |āpsī
| align="center" |āpšos
|-
| align="center" |Wōkatiws
| align="center" |āpsi
| align="center" |āpši
|}
[[Category:Wt/prg]]
[[Category:Wt/prg/Lattawiskas wirdeīns]]
detv0kw1uqiezxsj2rkkmurzrdm370f
Wt/prg/барсук
0
3613061
6704118
2025-07-06T19:33:40Z
Aklbmd164
2599371
Created page with "== [[:Category:Wt/prg/Maskōwitiskas wirdeīns|Maskōwitiskan]] == [[File:Tam grävling i Plantis 2298.jpg|thumb|барсук]] === Iztarisnā === IPA: {{#tag:phonos|/bɐrˈsuk/|file=LL-Q7737 (rus)-Tatiana Kerbush-барсук.wav}} === Zentlisnā === ==== substantīwan, wīriskan gēnerin ==== # [[Wt/prg/ābzdus|ābzdus]] === Deklinaciōni === {| class="wikitable" ! ! aīnagirbausna ! tūlagirbausna |- | align="center" |Nōminatiws | align="center" |барсу́к | al..."
6704118
wikitext
text/x-wiki
== [[:Category:Wt/prg/Maskōwitiskas wirdeīns|Maskōwitiskan]] ==
[[File:Tam grävling i Plantis 2298.jpg|thumb|барсук]]
=== Iztarisnā ===
IPA: {{#tag:phonos|/bɐrˈsuk/|file=LL-Q7737 (rus)-Tatiana Kerbush-барсук.wav}}
=== Zentlisnā ===
==== substantīwan, wīriskan gēnerin ====
# [[Wt/prg/ābzdus|ābzdus]]
=== Deklinaciōni ===
{| class="wikitable"
!
! aīnagirbausna
! tūlagirbausna
|-
| align="center" |Nōminatiws
| align="center" |барсу́к
| align="center" |барсуки́
|-
| align="center" |Gēnitiws
| align="center" |барсука́
| align="center" |барсуко́в
|-
| align="center" |Dātiws
| align="center" |барсуку́
| align="center" |барсука́м
|-
| align="center" |Akkuzatiws
| align="center" |барсука́
| align="center" |барсуко́в
|-
| align="center" |Instrumentāls
| align="center" |барсуко́м
| align="center" |барсука́ми
|-
| align="center" |Lōkatiws
| align="center" |барсуке́
| align="center" |барсука́х
|}
=== Perwaidīnsnas ===
* ''Мыши боятся '''барсуков'''.'' → Pellis bijja '''ābzduns'''.
[[Category:Wt/prg]]
[[Category:Wt/prg/Maskōwitiskas wirdeīns]]
5ivqgm1lj48zn58g5knnt9518v023yi
6704545
6704118
2025-07-07T10:57:09Z
Aklbmd164
2599371
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wikitext
text/x-wiki
== [[File:Flag of Russia.svg|40px]] [[:Category:Wt/prg/Maskōwitiskas wirdeīns|Maskōwitiskan]] ==
[[File:Tam grävling i Plantis 2298.jpg|thumb|барсук]]
=== Iztarisnā ===
IPA: {{#tag:phonos|/bɐrˈsuk/|file=LL-Q7737 (rus)-Tatiana Kerbush-барсук.wav}}
=== Zentlisnā ===
==== substantīwan, wīriskan gēnerin ====
# [[Wt/prg/ābzdus|ābzdus]]
=== Deklinaciōni ===
{| class="wikitable"
!
! aīnagirbausna
! tūlagirbausna
|-
| align="center" |Nōminatiws
| align="center" |барсу́к
| align="center" |барсуки́
|-
| align="center" |Gēnitiws
| align="center" |барсука́
| align="center" |барсуко́в
|-
| align="center" |Dātiws
| align="center" |барсуку́
| align="center" |барсука́м
|-
| align="center" |Akkuzatiws
| align="center" |барсука́
| align="center" |барсуко́в
|-
| align="center" |Instrumentāls
| align="center" |барсуко́м
| align="center" |барсука́ми
|-
| align="center" |Lōkatiws
| align="center" |барсуке́
| align="center" |барсука́х
|}
=== Perwaidīnsnas ===
* ''Мыши боятся '''барсуков'''.'' → Pellis bijja '''ābzduns'''.
[[Category:Wt/prg]]
[[Category:Wt/prg/Maskōwitiskas wirdeīns]]
ls24zcg8wc8gn5il3z2px206gmmur4k
Wp/grc/Ἰωάννη Αὔστεν
0
3613062
6704122
2025-07-06T19:37:37Z
Anaxicrates
2539505
Anaxicrates moved page [[Wp/grc/Ἰωάννη Αὔστεν]] to [[Wp/grc/Ἰωάννη Ὄστεν]]: Misspelled title
6704122
wikitext
text/x-wiki
#REDIRECT [[Wp/grc/Ἰωάννη Ὄστεν]]
558nprcrd1oehlzuxr2a3cnwezregeh
Wt/prg/Dachs
0
3613063
6704123
2025-07-06T19:46:45Z
Aklbmd164
2599371
Created page with "== [[:Category:Wt/prg/Miksiskas wirdeīns|Miksiskan]] == [[File:Tam grävling i Plantis 2298.jpg|thumb|ein Dachs]] === Iztarisnā === IPA: {{#tag:phonos|/daks/|file=De-Dachs.ogg}} === Zentlisnā === ==== substantīwan, wīriskan gēnerin ==== # [[Wt/prg/ābzdus|ābzdus]] === Deklinaciōni === {| class="wikitable" ! ! aīnagirbausna ! tūlagirbausna |- | align="center" |Nōminatiws | align="center" |der Dachs | align="center" |die Dachse |- | align="center" |Gēnitiws |..."
6704123
wikitext
text/x-wiki
== [[:Category:Wt/prg/Miksiskas wirdeīns|Miksiskan]] ==
[[File:Tam grävling i Plantis 2298.jpg|thumb|ein Dachs]]
=== Iztarisnā ===
IPA: {{#tag:phonos|/daks/|file=De-Dachs.ogg}}
=== Zentlisnā ===
==== substantīwan, wīriskan gēnerin ====
# [[Wt/prg/ābzdus|ābzdus]]
=== Deklinaciōni ===
{| class="wikitable"
!
! aīnagirbausna
! tūlagirbausna
|-
| align="center" |Nōminatiws
| align="center" |der Dachs
| align="center" |die Dachse
|-
| align="center" |Gēnitiws
| align="center" |des Dachses
| align="center" |der Dachse
|-
| align="center" |Dātiws
| align="center" |dem Dachs/dem Dachse
| align="center" |den Dachsen
|-
| align="center" |Akkuzatiws
| align="center" |den Dachs
| align="center" |die Dachse
|}
=== Perwaidīnsnas ===
* '''''Dachse''' graben tiefe Löcher.'' → '''Ābzdus''' kappa gillins prālins.
[[Category:Wt/prg]]
[[Category:Wt/prg/Miksiskas wirdeīns]]
lhwnz5b9c74smtgghsp4utobzm4ig4w
6704548
6704123
2025-07-07T11:00:39Z
Aklbmd164
2599371
6704548
wikitext
text/x-wiki
== [[File:Flag of Germany.svg|40px]] [[:Category:Wt/prg/Miksiskas wirdeīns|Miksiskan]] ==
[[File:Tam grävling i Plantis 2298.jpg|thumb|ein Dachs]]
=== Iztarisnā ===
IPA: {{#tag:phonos|/daks/|file=De-Dachs.ogg}}
=== Zentlisnā ===
==== substantīwan, wīriskan gēnerin ====
# [[Wt/prg/ābzdus|ābzdus]]
=== Deklinaciōni ===
{| class="wikitable"
!
! aīnagirbausna
! tūlagirbausna
|-
| align="center" |Nōminatiws
| align="center" |der Dachs
| align="center" |die Dachse
|-
| align="center" |Gēnitiws
| align="center" |des Dachses
| align="center" |der Dachse
|-
| align="center" |Dātiws
| align="center" |dem Dachs/dem Dachse
| align="center" |den Dachsen
|-
| align="center" |Akkuzatiws
| align="center" |den Dachs
| align="center" |die Dachse
|}
=== Perwaidīnsnas ===
* '''''Dachse''' graben tiefe Löcher.'' → '''Ābzdus''' kappa gillins prālins.
[[Category:Wt/prg]]
[[Category:Wt/prg/Miksiskas wirdeīns]]
n9z6e39iyc4sr23lwn0w2xgr7c70z5g
Wp/grc/Παυσανίας (γεωγράφος)
0
3613064
6704125
2025-07-06T19:55:53Z
Anaxicrates
2539505
Anaxicrates moved page [[Wp/grc/Παυσανίας (γεωγράφος)]] to [[Wp/grc/Παυσανίας (περιηγητής)]]
6704125
wikitext
text/x-wiki
#REDIRECT [[Wp/grc/Παυσανίας (περιηγητής)]]
91qus6jsfclauwm8bt843cr47z6b3bs
Wt/prg/borsuk
0
3613065
6704126
2025-07-06T19:57:42Z
Aklbmd164
2599371
Created page with "== [[:Category:Wt/prg/Pōliskas wirdeīns|Pōliskan]] == [[File:Tam grävling i Plantis 2298.jpg|thumb|borsuk]] === Iztarisnā === IPA: {{#tag:phonos|/ˈbɔrsuk/|file=Pl-borsuk.ogg}} === Zentlisnā === ==== substantīwan, wīriskan gēnerin ==== # [[Wt/prg/ābzdus|ābzdus]] === Deklinaciōni === {| class="wikitable" ! ! aīnagirbausna ! tūlagirbausna |- | align="center" |Nōminatiws | align="center" |borsuk | align="center" |borsuki |- | align="center" |Gēnitiws | ali..."
6704126
wikitext
text/x-wiki
== [[:Category:Wt/prg/Pōliskas wirdeīns|Pōliskan]] ==
[[File:Tam grävling i Plantis 2298.jpg|thumb|borsuk]]
=== Iztarisnā ===
IPA: {{#tag:phonos|/ˈbɔrsuk/|file=Pl-borsuk.ogg}}
=== Zentlisnā ===
==== substantīwan, wīriskan gēnerin ====
# [[Wt/prg/ābzdus|ābzdus]]
=== Deklinaciōni ===
{| class="wikitable"
!
! aīnagirbausna
! tūlagirbausna
|-
| align="center" |Nōminatiws
| align="center" |borsuk
| align="center" |borsuki
|-
| align="center" |Gēnitiws
| align="center" |borsuka
| align="center" |borsuków
|-
| align="center" |Dātiws
| align="center" |borsukowi
| align="center" |borsukom
|-
| align="center" |Akkuzatiws
| align="center" |borsuka
| align="center" |borsuki
|-
| align="center" |Instrumentāls
| align="center" |borsukiem
| align="center" |borsukami
|-
| align="center" |Lōkatiws
| align="center" |borsuku
| align="center" |borsukach
|-
| align="center" |Wōkatiws
| align="center" |borsuku
| align="center" |borsuki
|}
=== Perwaidīnsnas ===
* '''''Borsuki''' kopią głębokie dziury.'' → '''Ābzdus''' kappa gillins prālins.
[[Category:Wt/prg]]
[[Category:Wt/prg/Pōliskas wirdeīns]]
nbxtjxagfd5z6mo8zm5nsm78ti4lenh
6704551
6704126
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Aklbmd164
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wikitext
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== [[File:Flag of Poland.svg|40px]] [[:Category:Wt/prg/Pōliskas wirdeīns|Pōliskan]] ==
[[File:Tam grävling i Plantis 2298.jpg|thumb|borsuk]]
=== Iztarisnā ===
IPA: {{#tag:phonos|/ˈbɔrsuk/|file=Pl-borsuk.ogg}}
=== Zentlisnā ===
==== substantīwan, wīriskan gēnerin ====
# [[Wt/prg/ābzdus|ābzdus]]
=== Deklinaciōni ===
{| class="wikitable"
!
! aīnagirbausna
! tūlagirbausna
|-
| align="center" |Nōminatiws
| align="center" |borsuk
| align="center" |borsuki
|-
| align="center" |Gēnitiws
| align="center" |borsuka
| align="center" |borsuków
|-
| align="center" |Dātiws
| align="center" |borsukowi
| align="center" |borsukom
|-
| align="center" |Akkuzatiws
| align="center" |borsuka
| align="center" |borsuki
|-
| align="center" |Instrumentāls
| align="center" |borsukiem
| align="center" |borsukami
|-
| align="center" |Lōkatiws
| align="center" |borsuku
| align="center" |borsukach
|-
| align="center" |Wōkatiws
| align="center" |borsuku
| align="center" |borsuki
|}
=== Perwaidīnsnas ===
* '''''Borsuki''' kopią głębokie dziury.'' → '''Ābzdus''' kappa gillins prālins.
[[Category:Wt/prg]]
[[Category:Wt/prg/Pōliskas wirdeīns]]
0lelovyxofnita1laia2v429ivfvxxz
User talk:Questionadora ávida
3
3613066
6704127
2025-07-06T19:59:12Z
Welcoming Bot
9525
Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator!
6704127
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<div style="margin:.5em;">
{{Welcome-toolbox
|create=(to create a wiki)
|lang-support=Language support
|float=right
}}
Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator!
At the right there are some important links, and here are some tips and info:
* If you haven't created a user page yet, please [[Special:MyPage|create one]] with for example [[Incubator:Babel|Babel templates]] on it.
* You can select your interface language in [[Special:Preferences|your preferences]].
* If you make articles, templates or categories, don't forget to add a [[Help:FAQ#Prefix|prefix]]!
* If your knowledge of English is good, you can [[Incubator:Translation project|help with translating]] pages to other languages you know, so more people can understand them!
* If you want to translate the interface, please go to [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki.net]] and follow their instructions.
If you have any questions, feel free to ask them on [[Incubator:Community Portal]].
</div>
-- [[User:Welcoming Bot|Welcoming Bot]] 19:59, 6 July 2025 (UTC)
3su5guxxi8vumma9epuvjypfrbsc9x7
Template:Wp/grc/μικρός
10
3613067
6704129
2025-07-06T20:20:27Z
Debosneed
2595701
Created page with "<span style="font-size: 85%;">{{{1}}}</span><includeonly><!-- Tracking categories -->{{#invoke:Check for unknown parameters|check|unknown={{Main other|[[Category:Pages using small with unknown parameters|_VALUE_]]}}|preview=Page using [[Template:Small]] with unknown parameter "_VALUE_"|showblankpositional=1| 1 }}<!-- -->{{SAFESUBST:#if:{{{1|}}}||[[Category:Pages using small with an empty input parameter]]}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude>"
6704129
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<span style="font-size: 85%;">{{{1}}}</span><includeonly><!-- Tracking categories
-->{{#invoke:Check for unknown parameters|check|unknown={{Main other|[[Category:Pages using small with unknown parameters|_VALUE_]]}}|preview=Page using [[Template:Small]] with unknown parameter "_VALUE_"|showblankpositional=1| 1 }}<!--
-->{{SAFESUBST:#if:{{{1|}}}||[[Category:Pages using small with an empty input parameter]]}}</includeonly><noinclude>
{{Documentation}}
</noinclude>
sg2fmjr9tjbm1clxi8gtewxrhpyfqhl
User talk:Swsrqurk
3
3613068
6704130
2025-07-06T20:22:52Z
Welcoming Bot
9525
Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator!
6704130
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<div style="margin:.5em;">
{{Welcome-toolbox
|create=(to create a wiki)
|lang-support=Language support
|float=right
}}
Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator!
At the right there are some important links, and here are some tips and info:
* If you haven't created a user page yet, please [[Special:MyPage|create one]] with for example [[Incubator:Babel|Babel templates]] on it.
* You can select your interface language in [[Special:Preferences|your preferences]].
* If you make articles, templates or categories, don't forget to add a [[Help:FAQ#Prefix|prefix]]!
* If your knowledge of English is good, you can [[Incubator:Translation project|help with translating]] pages to other languages you know, so more people can understand them!
* If you want to translate the interface, please go to [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki.net]] and follow their instructions.
If you have any questions, feel free to ask them on [[Incubator:Community Portal]].
</div>
-- [[User:Welcoming Bot|Welcoming Bot]] 20:22, 6 July 2025 (UTC)
e7a48bl4p0kth5az4vzzf1u3kityugv
Wp/cko/Tina Gifty Naa Ayele Mensah
0
3613069
6704140
2025-07-06T21:15:07Z
Yaw-kan
2601656
Edited
6704140
wikitext
text/x-wiki
Tina Gifty Naa Ayele Mensah (bu wuuri i January sara cɛɛn aburannyɔ ni nsan (23)1964 dɛɛ afɔ ni) n ti Ghana pɔlitikifɔ wɔ, na i ti Ɛmpi fa ma Weija-Gbawe dɛɛ kɔnstituɛnsi ni. I ti New Partriotic Party fɔm n kun wɔ, na Nana Addo ayi i ka i yo Health Minister n tɔsufɔ 15 March sara nu 2017 dɛɛ afɔ ni. [1][2][3][4]
qxirfvznvdsy6l34lz7s9xp4x4vagx8
Module:Wt/bew/autocat
828
3613070
6704142
2025-07-06T21:36:36Z
Swarabakti
2526161
Created page with "local p = {} local categoryTree = { ["Pentol kata"] = { "{{lang|%s}}", "Pentol kata ngikut basa" }, ["Anak pentol kata"] = { "{{lang|%s}}", "Anak pentol kata ngikut basa" }, } function p.main(frame) local title = mw.title.getCurrentTitle().text local prefix = "Wt/bew/" if mw.ustring.sub(title, 1, mw.ustring.len(prefix)) ~= prefix then return "" end local remaining = mw.ustring.sub(title, mw.ustring.len(prefix) + 1) local langCode, usePart = remain..."
6704142
Scribunto
text/plain
local p = {}
local categoryTree = {
["Pentol kata"] = {
"{{lang|%s}}",
"Pentol kata ngikut basa"
},
["Anak pentol kata"] = {
"{{lang|%s}}",
"Anak pentol kata ngikut basa"
},
}
function p.main(frame)
local title = mw.title.getCurrentTitle().text
local prefix = "Wt/bew/"
if mw.ustring.sub(title, 1, mw.ustring.len(prefix)) ~= prefix then
return ""
end
local remaining = mw.ustring.sub(title, mw.ustring.len(prefix) + 1)
local langCode, usePart = remaining:match("^([^:]+):(.+)$")
if not langCode or not usePart then
return ""
end
local parents = categoryTree[usePart]
if not parents then
return ""
end
local output = {}
for _, catFormat in ipairs(parents) do
table.insert(output, string.format("[[Category:Wt/bew/" .. catFormat .. "]]", langCode))
end
return table.concat(output, "\n")
end
return p
lfwzicjqbpsgs9ryboibo16o01r7utw
6704144
6704142
2025-07-06T21:38:48Z
Swarabakti
2526161
6704144
Scribunto
text/plain
local p = {}
local categoryTree = {
["Pentol kata"] = {
"{{lang|%s}}",
"Pentol kata ngikut basa"
},
["Anak pentol kata"] = {
"{{lang|%s}}",
"Anak pentol kata ngikut basa"
},
}
function p.main(frame)
local title = mw.title.getCurrentTitle().text
local prefix = "Wt/bew/"
if mw.ustring.sub(title, 1, mw.ustring.len(prefix)) ~= prefix then
return ""
end
local remaining = mw.ustring.sub(title, mw.ustring.len(prefix) + 1)
local langCode, usePart = remaining:match("^([^:]+):(.+)$")
if not langCode or not usePart then
return ""
end
local parents = categoryTree[usePart]
if not parents then
return ""
end
local output = {}
for _, catFormat in ipairs(parents) do
local fullCat = string.format("[[Category:Wt/bew/" .. catFormat .. "]]", langCode)
table.insert(output, frame:preprocess(fullCat))
end
return table.concat(output, "\n")
end
return p
21y1231h2wowdv8updqdj08cq5vaea6
6704146
6704144
2025-07-06T21:39:47Z
Swarabakti
2526161
6704146
Scribunto
text/plain
local p = {}
local categoryTree = {
["Pentol kata"] = {
"{{Wt/bew/lang|%s}}",
"Pentol kata ngikut basa"
},
["Anak pentol kata"] = {
"{{Wt/bew/lang|%s}}",
"Anak pentol kata ngikut basa"
},
}
function p.main(frame)
local title = mw.title.getCurrentTitle().text
local prefix = "Wt/bew/"
if mw.ustring.sub(title, 1, mw.ustring.len(prefix)) ~= prefix then
return ""
end
local remaining = mw.ustring.sub(title, mw.ustring.len(prefix) + 1)
local langCode, usePart = remaining:match("^([^:]+):(.+)$")
if not langCode or not usePart then
return ""
end
local parents = categoryTree[usePart]
if not parents then
return ""
end
local output = {}
for _, catFormat in ipairs(parents) do
local fullCat = string.format("[[Category:Wt/bew/" .. catFormat .. "]]", langCode)
table.insert(output, frame:preprocess(fullCat))
end
return table.concat(output, "\n")
end
return p
kf2q2gck15c3hn769593r24dfglj7qm
6704147
6704146
2025-07-06T21:43:22Z
Swarabakti
2526161
6704147
Scribunto
text/plain
local p = {}
local categoryTree = {
["Pentol kata"] = {
"{{Wt/bew/lang|%s}}",
"Pentol kata ngikut basa"
},
["Anak pentol kata"] = {
"{{Wt/bew/lang|%s}}",
"Anak pentol kata ngikut basa"
},
}
function p.main(frame)
local title = mw.title.getCurrentTitle().text
local prefix = "Wt/bew/"
if mw.ustring.sub(title, 1, mw.ustring.len(prefix)) ~= prefix then
return ""
end
local remaining = mw.ustring.sub(title, mw.ustring.len(prefix) + 1)
local langCode, usePart = remaining:match("^([^:]+):(.+)$")
if not langCode or not usePart then
return ""
end
local parents = categoryTree[usePart]
local output = {}
table.insert(output, string.format("Ni bangsaan bakal '''%s''' dalem '''{{Wt/bew/lang|%s|nocap=1}}'''.",
mw.ustring.lower(usePart), langCode))
if parents then
for _, catFormat in ipairs(parents) do
local fullCat = string.format("[[Category:Wt/bew/" .. catFormat .. "]]", langCode)
table.insert(output, frame:preprocess(fullCat))
end
end
return table.concat(output, "\n")
end
return p
383cqih6gg215mmoe4khj1jc4ryqqcy
6704148
6704147
2025-07-06T21:45:05Z
Swarabakti
2526161
6704148
Scribunto
text/plain
local p = {}
local categoryTree = {
["Pentol kata"] = {
"{{Wt/bew/lang|%s}}",
"Pentol kata ngikut basa"
},
["Anak pentol kata"] = {
"{{Wt/bew/lang|%s}}",
"Anak pentol kata ngikut basa"
},
}
function p.main(frame)
local title = mw.title.getCurrentTitle().text
local prefix = "Wt/bew/"
if mw.ustring.sub(title, 1, mw.ustring.len(prefix)) ~= prefix then
return ""
end
local remaining = mw.ustring.sub(title, mw.ustring.len(prefix) + 1)
local langCode, usePart = remaining:match("^([^:]+):(.+)$")
if not langCode or not usePart then
return ""
end
local parents = categoryTree[usePart]
local output = {}
local langText = frame:preprocess(string.format("{{Wt/bew/lang|%s|nocap=1}}", langCode))
table.insert(output, string.format("Ni bangsaan bakal '''%s''' in '''%s'''.",
mw.ustring.lower(usePart), langText))
if parents then
for _, catFormat in ipairs(parents) do
local fullCat = string.format("[[Category:Wt/bew/" .. catFormat .. "]]", langCode)
table.insert(output, frame:preprocess(fullCat))
end
end
return table.concat(output, "\n")
end
return p
adrv8n0h0lqj362saqf7k0j7h52at5c
6704149
6704148
2025-07-06T21:45:44Z
Swarabakti
2526161
6704149
Scribunto
text/plain
local p = {}
local categoryTree = {
["Pentol kata"] = {
"{{Wt/bew/lang|%s}}",
"Pentol kata ngikut basa"
},
["Anak pentol kata"] = {
"{{Wt/bew/lang|%s}}",
"Anak pentol kata ngikut basa"
},
}
function p.main(frame)
local title = mw.title.getCurrentTitle().text
local prefix = "Wt/bew/"
if mw.ustring.sub(title, 1, mw.ustring.len(prefix)) ~= prefix then
return ""
end
local remaining = mw.ustring.sub(title, mw.ustring.len(prefix) + 1)
local langCode, usePart = remaining:match("^([^:]+):(.+)$")
if not langCode or not usePart then
return ""
end
local parents = categoryTree[usePart]
local output = {}
local langText = frame:preprocess(string.format("{{Wt/bew/lang|%s|nocap=1}}", langCode))
table.insert(output, string.format("Ni bangsaan bakal '''%s''' dalem '''%s'''.",
mw.ustring.lower(usePart), langText))
if parents then
for _, catFormat in ipairs(parents) do
local fullCat = string.format("[[Category:Wt/bew/" .. catFormat .. "]]", langCode)
table.insert(output, frame:preprocess(fullCat))
end
end
return table.concat(output, "\n")
end
return p
mujpjwftjbyu18wj1f2ruusq9ab9o7l
6704218
6704149
2025-07-06T22:03:40Z
Swarabakti
2526161
6704218
Scribunto
text/plain
local p = {}
local categoryTree = {
["Pentol kata"] = {
"{{Wt/bew/lang|%s}}",
"Pentol kata ngikut basa"
},
["Anak pentol kata"] = {
"{{Wt/bew/lang|%s}}",
"Anak pentol kata ngikut basa"
},
["Setilah dengen tukilan"] = {
"Pengopènan {{Wt/bew/lang|%s|nocap=1}}",
"Setilah dengen tukilan ngikut basa"
},
["Setilah dengen tulad ujar"] = {
"Pengopènan {{Wt/bew/lang|%s|nocap=1}}",
"Setilah dengen tulad ujar ngikut basa"
},
["Setilah dengen sènggètan bebunyian"] = {
"Pengopènan {{Wt/bew/lang|%s|nocap=1}}",
"Setilah dengen sènggètan bebunyian ngikut basa"
},
}
function p.main(frame)
local title = mw.title.getCurrentTitle().text
local prefix = "Wt/bew/"
if mw.ustring.sub(title, 1, mw.ustring.len(prefix)) ~= prefix then
return ""
end
local remaining = mw.ustring.sub(title, mw.ustring.len(prefix) + 1)
local langCode, usePart = remaining:match("^([^:]+):(.+)$")
if not langCode or not usePart then
return ""
end
local parents = categoryTree[usePart]
local output = {}
local langText = frame:preprocess(string.format("{{Wt/bew/lang|%s|nocap=1}}", langCode))
table.insert(output, string.format("Ni bangsaan bakal '''%s''' dalem '''%s'''.",
mw.ustring.lower(usePart), langText))
if parents then
for _, catFormat in ipairs(parents) do
local fullCat = string.format("[[Category:Wt/bew/" .. catFormat .. "]]", langCode)
table.insert(output, frame:preprocess(fullCat))
end
end
return table.concat(output, "\n")
end
return p
adps16eme6u4klvcyg4jaqtf97nceky
6704220
6704218
2025-07-06T22:08:33Z
Swarabakti
2526161
6704220
Scribunto
text/plain
local p = {}
local categoryTree = {
--Bangsaan bawaan
["Pentol kata"] = {
"{{Wt/bew/lang|%s}}",
"Pentol kata ngikut basa"
},
["Anak pentol kata"] = {
"{{Wt/bew/lang|%s}}",
"Anak pentol kata ngikut basa"
},
--Bangsaan rungkun kata
["Kata peada"] = {
"%s:Pentol kata",
"Kata peada ngikut basa"
},
["Kata kereja"] = {
"%s:Pentol kata",
"Kata kereja ngikut basa"
},
["Kata penyipat"] = {
"%s:Pentol kata",
"Kata penyipat ngikut basa"
},
--Pengopènan halaman
["Setilah dengen tukilan"] = {
"Pengopènan halaman {{Wt/bew/lang|%s|nocap=1}}",
"Setilah dengen tukilan ngikut basa"
},
["Setilah dengen tulad ujar"] = {
"Pengopènan halaman {{Wt/bew/lang|%s|nocap=1}}",
"Setilah dengen tulad ujar ngikut basa"
},
["Setilah dengen sènggètan bebunyian"] = {
"Pengopènan halaman {{Wt/bew/lang|%s|nocap=1}}",
"Setilah dengen sènggètan bebunyian ngikut basa"
},
--Pasal asal-muasal
["Ambrekan"] = {
"%s:Pentol kata ngikut asal-muasalnya",
"Ambrekan ngikut basa"
},
}
function p.main(frame)
local title = mw.title.getCurrentTitle().text
local prefix = "Wt/bew/"
if mw.ustring.sub(title, 1, mw.ustring.len(prefix)) ~= prefix then
return ""
end
local remaining = mw.ustring.sub(title, mw.ustring.len(prefix) + 1)
local langCode, usePart = remaining:match("^([^:]+):(.+)$")
if not langCode or not usePart then
return ""
end
local parents = categoryTree[usePart]
local output = {}
local langText = frame:preprocess(string.format("{{Wt/bew/lang|%s|nocap=1}}", langCode))
table.insert(output, string.format("Ni bangsaan bakal '''%s''' dalem '''%s'''.",
mw.ustring.lower(usePart), langText))
if parents then
for _, catFormat in ipairs(parents) do
local fullCat = string.format("[[Category:Wt/bew/" .. catFormat .. "]]", langCode)
table.insert(output, frame:preprocess(fullCat))
end
end
return table.concat(output, "\n")
end
return p
lzjgs4wo29fa714pyptz7goyrso1fgj
6704242
6704220
2025-07-06T22:32:11Z
Swarabakti
2526161
6704242
Scribunto
text/plain
local p = {}
local categoryTree = {
--Bangsaan bawaan
["Pentol kata"] = {
"{{Wt/bew/lang|%s}}",
"Pentol kata ngikut basa"
},
["Anak pentol kata"] = {
"{{Wt/bew/lang|%s}}",
"Anak pentol kata ngikut basa"
},
--Bangsaan rungkun kata
["Kata peada"] = {
"%s:Pentol kata",
"Kata peada ngikut basa"
},
["Kata kereja"] = {
"%s:Pentol kata",
"Kata kereja ngikut basa"
},
["Kata penyipat"] = {
"%s:Pentol kata",
"Kata penyipat ngikut basa"
},
["Kata penerang"] = {
"%s:Pentol kata",
"Kata penerang ngikut basa"
},
["Kata penjuntrung"] = {
"%s:Pentol kata",
"Kata penjuntrung ngikut basa"
},
["Kata pengangka"] = {
"%s:Pentol kata",
"Kata pengangka ngikut basa"
},
["Kata pengganti"] = {
"%s:Pentol kata",
"Kata pengganti ngikut basa"
},
--Pengopènan halaman
["Setilah dengen tukilan"] = {
"Pengopènan halaman {{Wt/bew/lang|%s|nocap=1}}",
"Setilah dengen tukilan ngikut basa"
},
["Setilah dengen tulad ujar"] = {
"Pengopènan halaman {{Wt/bew/lang|%s|nocap=1}}",
"Setilah dengen tulad ujar ngikut basa"
},
["Setilah dengen sènggètan bebunyian"] = {
"Pengopènan halaman {{Wt/bew/lang|%s|nocap=1}}",
"Setilah dengen sènggètan bebunyian ngikut basa"
},
--Pasal asal-muasal
["Ambrekan"] = {
"%s:Pentol kata ngikut asal-muasalnya",
"Ambrekan ngikut basa"
},
}
function p.main(frame)
local title = mw.title.getCurrentTitle().text
local prefix = "Wt/bew/"
if mw.ustring.sub(title, 1, mw.ustring.len(prefix)) ~= prefix then
return ""
end
local remaining = mw.ustring.sub(title, mw.ustring.len(prefix) + 1)
local langCode, usePart = remaining:match("^([^:]+):(.+)$")
if not langCode or not usePart then
return ""
end
local parents = categoryTree[usePart]
local output = {}
local langText = frame:preprocess(string.format("{{Wt/bew/lang|%s|nocap=1}}", langCode))
table.insert(output, string.format("Ni bangsaan bakal '''%s''' dalem '''%s'''.",
mw.ustring.lower(usePart), langText))
if parents then
for _, catFormat in ipairs(parents) do
local fullCat = string.format("[[Category:Wt/bew/" .. catFormat .. "]]", langCode)
table.insert(output, frame:preprocess(fullCat))
end
end
return table.concat(output, "\n")
end
return p
k7lf8d7xqq2y0ooxbvpkg6lgh1dtzmu
Template:Wt/bew/autocat
10
3613071
6704143
2025-07-06T21:37:05Z
Swarabakti
2526161
Created page with "{{#invoke:Wt/bew/autocat|main}}"
6704143
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{#invoke:Wt/bew/autocat|main}}
35lzufl77i2onycwy47cnr63ql6rnyt
User talk:Nyanarium
3
3613072
6704151
2025-07-06T21:48:22Z
Welcoming Bot
9525
Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator!
6704151
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<div style="margin:.5em;">
{{Welcome-toolbox
|create=(to create a wiki)
|lang-support=Language support
|float=right
}}
Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator!
At the right there are some important links, and here are some tips and info:
* If you haven't created a user page yet, please [[Special:MyPage|create one]] with for example [[Incubator:Babel|Babel templates]] on it.
* You can select your interface language in [[Special:Preferences|your preferences]].
* If you make articles, templates or categories, don't forget to add a [[Help:FAQ#Prefix|prefix]]!
* If your knowledge of English is good, you can [[Incubator:Translation project|help with translating]] pages to other languages you know, so more people can understand them!
* If you want to translate the interface, please go to [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki.net]] and follow their instructions.
If you have any questions, feel free to ask them on [[Incubator:Community Portal]].
</div>
-- [[User:Welcoming Bot|Welcoming Bot]] 21:48, 6 July 2025 (UTC)
poa3210xc4ellyzairbqykcan0kqpgo
Wp/apc/٦ تموز
0
3613073
6704153
2025-07-06T21:48:28Z
HitomiAkane
2542203
جديد
6704153
wikitext
text/x-wiki
#REDIRECT [[Wp/apc/6 تموز|6 تموز]]
igghmmtbt768ljbv61ehcgagxaala11
Talk:Wp/apc/٦ تموز
1
3613074
6704154
2025-07-06T21:48:33Z
HitomiAkane
2542203
جديد
6704154
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Wp/apc/DiscussionHeader}}
<!-- مواضيع النقاش الجديدة تحت هاد السطر -->
lpqvg4b21fnrigbs93v0i21p1gj44qw
Template:Wp/apc/OnThisDay/6 تموز
10
3613075
6704155
2025-07-06T21:48:38Z
HitomiAkane
2542203
جديد
6704155
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<noinclude>== [[Template:Wp/apc/OnThisDay/تموز|تموز]] ==</noinclude>
{{#if: {{{1|}}} | '''[[Wp/apc/6 تموز|6 تموز]]''' }}
{{Wp/apc/Main page image/OTD
| image = James_II_by_Peter_Lely.jpg
| caption = جيمس التاني
| border = no
| caption align = right
}}
ljs8ji1i8zo6qdlwowu5xjkscn3bkz7
6704158
6704155
2025-07-06T21:49:07Z
HitomiAkane
2542203
تعديل
6704158
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<noinclude>== [[Template:Wp/apc/OnThisDay/تموز|تموز]] ==</noinclude>
{{#if: {{{1|}}} | '''[[Wp/apc/6 تموز|6 تموز]]''' }}
{{Wp/apc/Main page image/OTD
| image = James_II_by_Peter_Lely.jpg
| caption = جيمس التاني
| border = no
| caption align = right
}}
[[Wp/apc/1685|1685]] – القوات الموالية للملك جيمس التاني بإنكلترا انتصرت على قوات جيمس سكوت، دوق مونماوث الأول، بمعركة سيدجمور، و هي كانت آخر معركة بتمرد مونماوث.
[[Wp/apc/1915|1915]] – بالحرب العالمية الأولى: رؤساء وزرا بريطانيا و فرنسا، هـ. هـ. أسكويث و رينيه فيفياني، التقوا بمدينة كاليه ليتناقشو عن الهجمات القادمة، و منها حملة غاليبولي.
[[Wp/apc/1940|1940]] – جسر ستوري بمدينة بريزبين، اللي بيُعتبر أطول جسر كابولي بأستراليا، تم افتتاحو من السير ليزلي ويلسون، حاكم كوينزلاند.
[[Wp/apc/2013|2013]] – بأول حادث مميت بيخص طيارة بوينغ 777، رحلة آسيانا رقم 214 (بالصورة) إتحطّمت قبل ما توصل لمطار سان فرانسيسكو الدولي، و مات فيها تلات أشخاص.
lofaqthezzmwpw32t2wppxxch0xw4sd
6704160
6704158
2025-07-06T21:49:27Z
HitomiAkane
2542203
تعديل
6704160
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<noinclude>== [[Template:Wp/apc/OnThisDay/تموز|تموز]] ==</noinclude>
{{#if: {{{1|}}} | '''[[Wp/apc/6 تموز|6 تموز]]''' }}
{{Wp/apc/Main page image/OTD
| image = James_II_by_Peter_Lely.jpg
| caption = جيمس التاني
| border = no
| caption align = right
}}
* [[Wp/apc/1685|1685]] – القوات الموالية للملك جيمس التاني بإنكلترا انتصرت على قوات جيمس سكوت، دوق مونماوث الأول، بمعركة سيدجمور، و هي كانت آخر معركة بتمرد مونماوث.
* [[Wp/apc/1915|1915]] – بالحرب العالمية الأولى: رؤساء وزرا بريطانيا و فرنسا، هـ. هـ. أسكويث و رينيه فيفياني، التقوا بمدينة كاليه ليتناقشو عن الهجمات القادمة، و منها حملة غاليبولي.
* [[Wp/apc/1940|1940]] – جسر ستوري بمدينة بريزبين، اللي بيُعتبر أطول جسر كابولي بأستراليا، تم افتتاحو من السير ليزلي ويلسون، حاكم كوينزلاند.
* [[Wp/apc/2013|2013]] – بأول حادث مميت بيخص طيارة بوينغ 777، رحلة آسيانا رقم 214 (بالصورة) إتحطّمت قبل ما توصل لمطار سان فرانسيسكو الدولي، و مات فيها تلات أشخاص.
3ibwbkbceh5vr2bc4idg2jplfvuabbp
6704161
6704160
2025-07-06T21:49:42Z
HitomiAkane
2542203
تعديل
6704161
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<noinclude>== [[Template:Wp/apc/OnThisDay/تموز|تموز]] ==</noinclude>
{{#if: {{{1|}}} | '''[[Wp/apc/6 تموز|6 تموز]]''' }}
{{Wp/apc/Main page image/OTD
| image = James_II_by_Peter_Lely.jpg
| caption = جيمس التاني
| border = no
| caption align = right
}}
* [[Wp/apc/1685|1685]] – القوات الموالية للملك جيمس التاني بإنكلترا انتصرت على قوات جيمس سكوت، دوق مونماوث الأول، بمعركة سيدجمور، و هي كانت آخر معركة بتمرد مونماوث.
* [[Wp/apc/1915|1915]] – بالحرب العالمية الأولى: رؤساء وزرا بريطانيا و فرنسا، هـ. هـ. أسكويث و رينيه فيفياني، التقوا بمدينة كاليه ليتناقشو عن الهجمات القادمة، و منها حملة غاليبولي.
* [[Wp/apc/1940|1940]] – جسر ستوري بمدينة بريزبين، اللي بيُعتبر أطول جسر كابولي بأستراليا، تم افتتاحو من السير ليزلي ويلسون، حاكم كوينزلاند.
* [[Wp/apc/2013|2013]] – بأول حادث مميت بيخص طيارة بوينغ 777، رحلة آسيانا رقم 214 (بالصورة) إتحطّمت قبل ما توصل لمطار سان فرانسيسكو الدولي، و مات فيها تلات أشخاص.
<noinclude>
{{INTERWIKI|Q5669942}}
[[Category:Wp/apc/مناسبات مختارة]]
[[Category:Wp/apc]]
</noinclude>
fxcnwi1fvxddzndm00l5jrjue51isur
6704162
6704161
2025-07-06T21:49:55Z
HitomiAkane
2542203
HitomiAkane moved page [[Template:Wp/apc/OnThisDay/٦ تموز]] to [[Template:Wp/apc/OnThisDay/6 تموز]]
6704161
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<noinclude>== [[Template:Wp/apc/OnThisDay/تموز|تموز]] ==</noinclude>
{{#if: {{{1|}}} | '''[[Wp/apc/6 تموز|6 تموز]]''' }}
{{Wp/apc/Main page image/OTD
| image = James_II_by_Peter_Lely.jpg
| caption = جيمس التاني
| border = no
| caption align = right
}}
* [[Wp/apc/1685|1685]] – القوات الموالية للملك جيمس التاني بإنكلترا انتصرت على قوات جيمس سكوت، دوق مونماوث الأول، بمعركة سيدجمور، و هي كانت آخر معركة بتمرد مونماوث.
* [[Wp/apc/1915|1915]] – بالحرب العالمية الأولى: رؤساء وزرا بريطانيا و فرنسا، هـ. هـ. أسكويث و رينيه فيفياني، التقوا بمدينة كاليه ليتناقشو عن الهجمات القادمة، و منها حملة غاليبولي.
* [[Wp/apc/1940|1940]] – جسر ستوري بمدينة بريزبين، اللي بيُعتبر أطول جسر كابولي بأستراليا، تم افتتاحو من السير ليزلي ويلسون، حاكم كوينزلاند.
* [[Wp/apc/2013|2013]] – بأول حادث مميت بيخص طيارة بوينغ 777، رحلة آسيانا رقم 214 (بالصورة) إتحطّمت قبل ما توصل لمطار سان فرانسيسكو الدولي، و مات فيها تلات أشخاص.
<noinclude>
{{INTERWIKI|Q5669942}}
[[Category:Wp/apc/مناسبات مختارة]]
[[Category:Wp/apc]]
</noinclude>
fxcnwi1fvxddzndm00l5jrjue51isur
Template talk:Wp/apc/OnThisDay/6 تموز
11
3613076
6704156
2025-07-06T21:48:43Z
HitomiAkane
2542203
جديد
6704156
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Wp/apc/DiscussionHeader}}
<!-- مواضيع النقاش الجديدة تحت هاد السطر -->
lpqvg4b21fnrigbs93v0i21p1gj44qw
6704164
6704156
2025-07-06T21:49:56Z
HitomiAkane
2542203
HitomiAkane moved page [[Template talk:Wp/apc/OnThisDay/٦ تموز]] to [[Template talk:Wp/apc/OnThisDay/6 تموز]]
6704156
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Wp/apc/DiscussionHeader}}
<!-- مواضيع النقاش الجديدة تحت هاد السطر -->
lpqvg4b21fnrigbs93v0i21p1gj44qw
Template:Wp/apc/OnThisDay/٦ تموز
10
3613077
6704163
2025-07-06T21:49:55Z
HitomiAkane
2542203
HitomiAkane moved page [[Template:Wp/apc/OnThisDay/٦ تموز]] to [[Template:Wp/apc/OnThisDay/6 تموز]]
6704163
wikitext
text/x-wiki
#REDIRECT [[Template:Wp/apc/OnThisDay/6 تموز]]
nb3hs471rtpt4zprycexyly0r85pqcu
Template talk:Wp/apc/OnThisDay/٦ تموز
11
3613078
6704165
2025-07-06T21:49:56Z
HitomiAkane
2542203
HitomiAkane moved page [[Template talk:Wp/apc/OnThisDay/٦ تموز]] to [[Template talk:Wp/apc/OnThisDay/6 تموز]]
6704165
wikitext
text/x-wiki
#REDIRECT [[Template talk:Wp/apc/OnThisDay/6 تموز]]
8acnq3yozkot3s2o9effk2gyst0ss2y
User talk:Korynthian
3
3613079
6704166
2025-07-06T21:50:22Z
Welcoming Bot
9525
Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator!
6704166
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<div style="margin:.5em;">
{{Welcome-toolbox
|create=(to create a wiki)
|lang-support=Language support
|float=right
}}
Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator!
At the right there are some important links, and here are some tips and info:
* If you haven't created a user page yet, please [[Special:MyPage|create one]] with for example [[Incubator:Babel|Babel templates]] on it.
* You can select your interface language in [[Special:Preferences|your preferences]].
* If you make articles, templates or categories, don't forget to add a [[Help:FAQ#Prefix|prefix]]!
* If your knowledge of English is good, you can [[Incubator:Translation project|help with translating]] pages to other languages you know, so more people can understand them!
* If you want to translate the interface, please go to [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki.net]] and follow their instructions.
If you have any questions, feel free to ask them on [[Incubator:Community Portal]].
</div>
-- [[User:Welcoming Bot|Welcoming Bot]] 21:50, 6 July 2025 (UTC)
sr5lin5mgo94qi19vyyc46y59uwzcdz
User talk:Vedantapawar
3
3613080
6704219
2025-07-06T22:04:12Z
Welcoming Bot
9525
Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator!
6704219
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<div style="margin:.5em;">
{{Welcome-toolbox
|create=(to create a wiki)
|lang-support=Language support
|float=right
}}
Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator!
At the right there are some important links, and here are some tips and info:
* If you haven't created a user page yet, please [[Special:MyPage|create one]] with for example [[Incubator:Babel|Babel templates]] on it.
* You can select your interface language in [[Special:Preferences|your preferences]].
* If you make articles, templates or categories, don't forget to add a [[Help:FAQ#Prefix|prefix]]!
* If your knowledge of English is good, you can [[Incubator:Translation project|help with translating]] pages to other languages you know, so more people can understand them!
* If you want to translate the interface, please go to [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki.net]] and follow their instructions.
If you have any questions, feel free to ask them on [[Incubator:Community Portal]].
</div>
-- [[User:Welcoming Bot|Welcoming Bot]] 22:04, 6 July 2025 (UTC)
phic76qkr31r8x7een7jxdig1rcucuv
User talk:Areylle
3
3613081
6704224
2025-07-06T22:12:35Z
Welcoming Bot
9525
Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator!
6704224
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<div style="margin:.5em;">
{{Welcome-toolbox
|create=(to create a wiki)
|lang-support=Language support
|float=right
}}
Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator!
At the right there are some important links, and here are some tips and info:
* If you haven't created a user page yet, please [[Special:MyPage|create one]] with for example [[Incubator:Babel|Babel templates]] on it.
* You can select your interface language in [[Special:Preferences|your preferences]].
* If you make articles, templates or categories, don't forget to add a [[Help:FAQ#Prefix|prefix]]!
* If your knowledge of English is good, you can [[Incubator:Translation project|help with translating]] pages to other languages you know, so more people can understand them!
* If you want to translate the interface, please go to [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki.net]] and follow their instructions.
If you have any questions, feel free to ask them on [[Incubator:Community Portal]].
</div>
-- [[User:Welcoming Bot|Welcoming Bot]] 22:12, 6 July 2025 (UTC)
fpdz1xdjheaun2pg6pvudvq8rl4twl2
User talk:Marwan.murjana
3
3613082
6704241
2025-07-06T22:31:32Z
Welcoming Bot
9525
Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator!
6704241
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<div style="margin:.5em;">
{{Welcome-toolbox
|create=(to create a wiki)
|lang-support=Language support
|float=right
}}
Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator!
At the right there are some important links, and here are some tips and info:
* If you haven't created a user page yet, please [[Special:MyPage|create one]] with for example [[Incubator:Babel|Babel templates]] on it.
* You can select your interface language in [[Special:Preferences|your preferences]].
* If you make articles, templates or categories, don't forget to add a [[Help:FAQ#Prefix|prefix]]!
* If your knowledge of English is good, you can [[Incubator:Translation project|help with translating]] pages to other languages you know, so more people can understand them!
* If you want to translate the interface, please go to [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki.net]] and follow their instructions.
If you have any questions, feel free to ask them on [[Incubator:Community Portal]].
</div>
-- [[User:Welcoming Bot|Welcoming Bot]] 22:31, 6 July 2025 (UTC)
3ue6dncdfkj5t1t1wna88j2l0zk7m9g
User talk:Leopardinthesnow
3
3613083
6704243
2025-07-06T22:56:01Z
Welcoming Bot
9525
Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator!
6704243
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<div style="margin:.5em;">
{{Welcome-toolbox
|create=(to create a wiki)
|lang-support=Language support
|float=right
}}
Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator!
At the right there are some important links, and here are some tips and info:
* If you haven't created a user page yet, please [[Special:MyPage|create one]] with for example [[Incubator:Babel|Babel templates]] on it.
* You can select your interface language in [[Special:Preferences|your preferences]].
* If you make articles, templates or categories, don't forget to add a [[Help:FAQ#Prefix|prefix]]!
* If your knowledge of English is good, you can [[Incubator:Translation project|help with translating]] pages to other languages you know, so more people can understand them!
* If you want to translate the interface, please go to [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki.net]] and follow their instructions.
If you have any questions, feel free to ask them on [[Incubator:Community Portal]].
</div>
-- [[User:Welcoming Bot|Welcoming Bot]] 22:56, 6 July 2025 (UTC)
khp895dplt2anec8a03m3c1gvpmmgur
User talk:Chess enjoyer
3
3613084
6704245
2025-07-06T23:20:04Z
Welcoming Bot
9525
Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator!
6704245
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<div style="margin:.5em;">
{{Welcome-toolbox
|create=(to create a wiki)
|lang-support=Language support
|float=right
}}
Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator!
At the right there are some important links, and here are some tips and info:
* If you haven't created a user page yet, please [[Special:MyPage|create one]] with for example [[Incubator:Babel|Babel templates]] on it.
* You can select your interface language in [[Special:Preferences|your preferences]].
* If you make articles, templates or categories, don't forget to add a [[Help:FAQ#Prefix|prefix]]!
* If your knowledge of English is good, you can [[Incubator:Translation project|help with translating]] pages to other languages you know, so more people can understand them!
* If you want to translate the interface, please go to [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki.net]] and follow their instructions.
If you have any questions, feel free to ask them on [[Incubator:Community Portal]].
</div>
-- [[User:Welcoming Bot|Welcoming Bot]] 23:20, 6 July 2025 (UTC)
nlf6vburcxn0a8mdpqsqd3xv1prybfv
User talk:Ships&Space
3
3613085
6704249
2025-07-06T23:56:54Z
Welcoming Bot
9525
Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator!
6704249
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<div style="margin:.5em;">
{{Welcome-toolbox
|create=(to create a wiki)
|lang-support=Language support
|float=right
}}
Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator!
At the right there are some important links, and here are some tips and info:
* If you haven't created a user page yet, please [[Special:MyPage|create one]] with for example [[Incubator:Babel|Babel templates]] on it.
* You can select your interface language in [[Special:Preferences|your preferences]].
* If you make articles, templates or categories, don't forget to add a [[Help:FAQ#Prefix|prefix]]!
* If your knowledge of English is good, you can [[Incubator:Translation project|help with translating]] pages to other languages you know, so more people can understand them!
* If you want to translate the interface, please go to [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki.net]] and follow their instructions.
If you have any questions, feel free to ask them on [[Incubator:Community Portal]].
</div>
-- [[User:Welcoming Bot|Welcoming Bot]] 23:56, 6 July 2025 (UTC)
k07eecy0fv8n50zn7ysy5f3xxqhm54c
User talk:Thamer911
3
3613086
6704251
2025-07-07T00:53:56Z
Welcoming Bot
9525
Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator!
6704251
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<div style="margin:.5em;">
{{Welcome-toolbox
|create=(to create a wiki)
|lang-support=Language support
|float=right
}}
Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator!
At the right there are some important links, and here are some tips and info:
* If you haven't created a user page yet, please [[Special:MyPage|create one]] with for example [[Incubator:Babel|Babel templates]] on it.
* You can select your interface language in [[Special:Preferences|your preferences]].
* If you make articles, templates or categories, don't forget to add a [[Help:FAQ#Prefix|prefix]]!
* If your knowledge of English is good, you can [[Incubator:Translation project|help with translating]] pages to other languages you know, so more people can understand them!
* If you want to translate the interface, please go to [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki.net]] and follow their instructions.
If you have any questions, feel free to ask them on [[Incubator:Community Portal]].
</div>
-- [[User:Welcoming Bot|Welcoming Bot]] 00:53, 7 July 2025 (UTC)
9m32ff01n94naoqsv1hpohsusswjy9d
User talk:Carlosp2208
3
3613087
6704253
2025-07-07T01:17:42Z
Welcoming Bot
9525
Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator!
6704253
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<div style="margin:.5em;">
{{Welcome-toolbox
|create=(to create a wiki)
|lang-support=Language support
|float=right
}}
Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator!
At the right there are some important links, and here are some tips and info:
* If you haven't created a user page yet, please [[Special:MyPage|create one]] with for example [[Incubator:Babel|Babel templates]] on it.
* You can select your interface language in [[Special:Preferences|your preferences]].
* If you make articles, templates or categories, don't forget to add a [[Help:FAQ#Prefix|prefix]]!
* If your knowledge of English is good, you can [[Incubator:Translation project|help with translating]] pages to other languages you know, so more people can understand them!
* If you want to translate the interface, please go to [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki.net]] and follow their instructions.
If you have any questions, feel free to ask them on [[Incubator:Community Portal]].
</div>
-- [[User:Welcoming Bot|Welcoming Bot]] 01:17, 7 July 2025 (UTC)
3gus68sgi7x48g257lbp5pf8pl59t3i
Wp/mag/भारतीय साहित्य
0
3613088
6704258
2025-07-07T03:10:54Z
Pataliputra01
2598796
Created page with "[[Image:Bankim chandra chatterjee.jpg|right|thumb|200px|भारतके राष्ट्रगीतके रचयिता '''[[Wp/mag/बंकिमचन्द्र चट्टोपाध्याय|बंकिम चन्द्र चट्टोपाध्याय]]''']] [[Category:Wp/mag]]"
6704258
wikitext
text/x-wiki
[[Image:Bankim chandra chatterjee.jpg|right|thumb|200px|भारतके राष्ट्रगीतके रचयिता '''[[Wp/mag/बंकिमचन्द्र चट्टोपाध्याय|बंकिम चन्द्र चट्टोपाध्याय]]''']]
[[Category:Wp/mag]]
szhlq2cqs0ormerjq4henw6dpz33mxj
6704259
6704258
2025-07-07T03:11:56Z
Pataliputra01
2598796
6704259
wikitext
text/x-wiki
[[Image:Bankim chandra chatterjee.jpg|right|thumb|200px|भारतके राष्ट्रगीतके रचयिता '''[[Wp/mag/बंकिमचन्द्र चट्टोपाध्याय|बंकिम चन्द्र चट्टोपाध्याय]]''']]
'''भारतीय साहित्य''' से तात्पर्य सन् १९४७ के पहिले तक [[Wp/mag/भारतीय उपमहाद्वीप|भारतीय उपमहाद्वीप]] एवं तत्पश्चात् [[Wp/mag/भारत|भारत गणराज्य]]मे निर्मित वाचिक आउ लिखित [[Wp/mag/साहित्य|साहित्य]]से है । विश्वके सबसे पुराना [[Wp/mag/वाचिक साहित्य|वाचिक साहित्य]] आदिवासी भाषामे मिलऽ है । ई दृष्टिसे [[Wp/mag/आदिवासी साहित्य|आदिवासी साहित्य]] सब साहित्यके मूल स्रोत है ।
[[Category:Wp/mag]]
9rvdpfqyom4g1bpnvejdgzu20u17r9e
6704260
6704259
2025-07-07T03:12:24Z
Pataliputra01
2598796
6704260
wikitext
text/x-wiki
[[Image:Bankim chandra chatterjee.jpg|right|thumb|200px|भारतके राष्ट्रगीतके रचयिता '''[[Wp/mag/बंकिमचन्द्र चट्टोपाध्याय|बंकिम चन्द्र चट्टोपाध्याय]]''']]
'''भारतीय साहित्य''' से तात्पर्य सन् १९४७ के पहिले तक [[Wp/mag/भारतीय उपमहाद्वीप|भारतीय उपमहाद्वीप]] एवं तत्पश्चात् [[Wp/mag/भारत|भारत गणराज्य]]मे निर्मित वाचिक आउ लिखित [[Wp/mag/साहित्य|साहित्य]]से है । विश्वके सबसे पुराना [[Wp/mag/वाचिक साहित्य|वाचिक साहित्य]] आदिवासी भाषामे मिलऽ है । ई दृष्टिसे [[Wp/mag/आदिवासी साहित्य|आदिवासी साहित्य]] सब साहित्यके मूल स्रोत है ।
भारतीय गणराज्यमे २२ आधिकारिक मान्यता प्राप्त [[Wp/mag/भारतके भाषा|भाषा]] है ।
[[Category:Wp/mag]]
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[[Image:Bankim chandra chatterjee.jpg|right|thumb|200px|भारतके राष्ट्रगीतके रचयिता '''[[Wp/mag/बंकिमचन्द्र चट्टोपाध्याय|बंकिम चन्द्र चट्टोपाध्याय]]''']]
'''भारतीय साहित्य''' से तात्पर्य सन् १९४७ के पहिले तक [[Wp/mag/भारतीय उपमहाद्वीप|भारतीय उपमहाद्वीप]] एवं तत्पश्चात् [[Wp/mag/भारत|भारत गणराज्य]]मे निर्मित वाचिक आउ लिखित [[Wp/mag/साहित्य|साहित्य]]से है । विश्वके सबसे पुराना [[Wp/mag/वाचिक साहित्य|वाचिक साहित्य]] आदिवासी भाषामे मिलऽ है । ई दृष्टिसे [[Wp/mag/आदिवासी साहित्य|आदिवासी साहित्य]] सब साहित्यके मूल स्रोत है ।
भारतीय गणराज्यमे २२ आधिकारिक मान्यता प्राप्त [[Wp/mag/भारतके भाषा|भाषा]] है ।<ref>{{Wp/mag/Cite web|url=http://mha.nic.in/english/sites/upload_files/mhahinglish/files/pdf/Eighth_Schedule.pdf|title=Eighth Schedule|website=[[Wp/mag/गृह मंत्रालय, भारत सरकार|गृह मंत्रालय, भारत सरकार]]|language=अंग्रेज़ी|trans-title=आठवीं अनुसूची|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305010536/http://mha.nic.in/english/sites/upload_files/mhahindi/files/pdf/Eighth_Schedule.pdf|archive-date=५ मार्च 2016|access-date=२० जुलाई २०१७}}</ref>
[[Category:Wp/mag]]
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[[Image:Bankim chandra chatterjee.jpg|right|thumb|200px|भारतके राष्ट्रगीतके रचयिता '''[[Wp/mag/बंकिमचन्द्र चट्टोपाध्याय|बंकिम चन्द्र चट्टोपाध्याय]]''']]
'''भारतीय साहित्य''' से तात्पर्य सन् १९४७ के पहिले तक [[Wp/mag/भारतीय उपमहाद्वीप|भारतीय उपमहाद्वीप]] एवं तत्पश्चात् [[Wp/mag/भारत|भारत गणराज्य]]मे निर्मित वाचिक आउ लिखित [[Wp/mag/साहित्य|साहित्य]]से है । विश्वके सबसे पुराना [[Wp/mag/वाचिक साहित्य|वाचिक साहित्य]] आदिवासी भाषामे मिलऽ है । ई दृष्टिसे [[Wp/mag/आदिवासी साहित्य|आदिवासी साहित्य]] सब साहित्यके मूल स्रोत है ।
भारतीय गणराज्यमे २२ आधिकारिक मान्यता प्राप्त [[Wp/mag/भारतके भाषा|भाषा]] है ।<ref>{{Wp/mag/Cite web|url=http://mha.nic.in/english/sites/upload_files/mhahinglish/files/pdf/Eighth_Schedule.pdf|title=Eighth Schedule|website=[[Wp/mag/गृह मंत्रालय, भारत सरकार|गृह मंत्रालय, भारत सरकार]]|language=अंग्रेज़ी|trans-title=आठवीं अनुसूची|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305010536/http://mha.nic.in/english/sites/upload_files/mhahindi/files/pdf/Eighth_Schedule.pdf|archive-date=५ मार्च 2016|access-date=२० जुलाई २०१७}}</ref> वर्तमान समयमे भारतमे मुख्यतः दु साहित्यिक पुरस्कार प्रदान कैल जा है, [[Wp/mag/साहित्य अकादमी पुरस्कार|साहित्य अकादमी पुरस्कार]] आउ [[Wp/mag/ज्ञानपीठ पुरस्कार|ज्ञानपीठ पुरस्कार]]। [[Wp/mag/हिन्दी|हिन्दी]] आउ [[Wp/mag/कन्नडभाषा|कन्नड]] भाषाके आठ-आठ ज्ञानपीठ पुरस्कार प्रदान कैल गेलै हे । [[Wp/mag/बंगालीभाषा|बांग्ला]] आउ [[Wp/mag/मलयालमभाषा|मलयालम]]के पाँच-पाँच, [[Wp/mag/ओड़ियाभाषा|उड़िया]]के चार; [[Wp/mag/गुजरातीभाषा|गुजराती]], [[Wp/mag/मराठीभाषा|मराठी]], [[Wp/mag/तेलुगुभाषा|तेलुगु]] आउ [[Wp/mag/उर्दू भाषा|उर्दू]]के तीन-तीन, आउ [[Wp/mag/असमियाभाषा|असमिया]], [[Wp/mag/तमिलभाषा|तमिल]]के दु-दु आउ [[Wp/mag/संस्कृतभाषा|संस्कृत]]के एक ज्ञानपीठ पुरस्कार देल गेलै हे ।
[[Category:Wp/mag]]
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[[Image:Bankim chandra chatterjee.jpg|right|thumb|200px|भारतके राष्ट्रगीतके रचयिता '''[[Wp/mag/बंकिमचन्द्र चट्टोपाध्याय|बंकिम चन्द्र चट्टोपाध्याय]]''']]
'''भारतीय साहित्य''' से तात्पर्य सन् १९४७ के पहिले तक [[Wp/mag/भारतीय उपमहाद्वीप|भारतीय उपमहाद्वीप]] एवं तत्पश्चात् [[Wp/mag/भारत|भारत गणराज्य]]मे निर्मित वाचिक आउ लिखित [[Wp/mag/साहित्य|साहित्य]]से है । विश्वके सबसे पुराना [[Wp/mag/वाचिक साहित्य|वाचिक साहित्य]] आदिवासी भाषामे मिलऽ है । ई दृष्टिसे [[Wp/mag/आदिवासी साहित्य|आदिवासी साहित्य]] सब साहित्यके मूल स्रोत है ।
भारतीय गणराज्यमे २२ आधिकारिक मान्यता प्राप्त [[Wp/mag/भारतके भाषा|भाषा]] है ।<ref>{{Wp/mag/Cite web|url=http://mha.nic.in/english/sites/upload_files/mhahinglish/files/pdf/Eighth_Schedule.pdf|title=Eighth Schedule|website=[[Wp/mag/गृह मंत्रालय, भारत सरकार|गृह मंत्रालय, भारत सरकार]]|language=अंग्रेज़ी|trans-title=आठवीं अनुसूची|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305010536/http://mha.nic.in/english/sites/upload_files/mhahindi/files/pdf/Eighth_Schedule.pdf|archive-date=५ मार्च 2016|access-date=२० जुलाई २०१७}}</ref> वर्तमान समयमे भारतमे मुख्यतः दु साहित्यिक पुरस्कार प्रदान कैल जा है, [[Wp/mag/साहित्य अकादमी पुरस्कार|साहित्य अकादमी पुरस्कार]] आउ [[Wp/mag/ज्ञानपीठ पुरस्कार|ज्ञानपीठ पुरस्कार]]। [[Wp/mag/हिन्दी|हिन्दी]] आउ [[Wp/mag/कन्नडभाषा|कन्नड]] भाषाके आठ-आठ ज्ञानपीठ पुरस्कार प्रदान कैल गेलै हे । [[Wp/mag/बंगालीभाषा|बांग्ला]] आउ [[Wp/mag/मलयालमभाषा|मलयालम]]के पाँच-पाँच, [[Wp/mag/ओड़ियाभाषा|उड़िया]]के चार; [[Wp/mag/गुजरातीभाषा|गुजराती]], [[Wp/mag/मराठीभाषा|मराठी]], [[Wp/mag/तेलुगुभाषा|तेलुगु]] आउ [[Wp/mag/उर्दू भाषा|उर्दू]]के तीन-तीन, आउ [[Wp/mag/असमियाभाषा|असमिया]], [[Wp/mag/तमिलभाषा|तमिल]]के दु-दु आउ [[Wp/mag/संस्कृतभाषा|संस्कृत]]के एक ज्ञानपीठ पुरस्कार देल गेलै हे ।<ref>[http://jnanpith.net/ {{Wp/mag/Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070529142823/http://www.jnanpith.net/ |date=29 मई 2007 }} भारतीय ज्ञानपीठ का आधिकारिक जालस्थल</ref>
[[Category:Wp/mag]]
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[[Image:Bankim chandra chatterjee.jpg|right|thumb|200px|भारतके राष्ट्रगीतके रचयिता '''[[Wp/mag/बंकिमचन्द्र चट्टोपाध्याय|बंकिम चन्द्र चट्टोपाध्याय]]''']]
'''भारतीय साहित्य''' से तात्पर्य सन् १९४७ के पहिले तक [[Wp/mag/भारतीय उपमहाद्वीप|भारतीय उपमहाद्वीप]] एवं तत्पश्चात् [[Wp/mag/भारत|भारत गणराज्य]]मे निर्मित वाचिक आउ लिखित [[Wp/mag/साहित्य|साहित्य]]से है । विश्वके सबसे पुराना [[Wp/mag/वाचिक साहित्य|वाचिक साहित्य]] आदिवासी भाषामे मिलऽ है । ई दृष्टिसे [[Wp/mag/आदिवासी साहित्य|आदिवासी साहित्य]] सब साहित्यके मूल स्रोत है ।
भारतीय गणराज्यमे २२ आधिकारिक मान्यता प्राप्त [[Wp/mag/भारतके भाषा|भाषा]] है ।<ref>{{Wp/mag/Cite web|url=http://mha.nic.in/english/sites/upload_files/mhahinglish/files/pdf/Eighth_Schedule.pdf|title=Eighth Schedule|website=[[Wp/mag/गृह मंत्रालय, भारत सरकार|गृह मंत्रालय, भारत सरकार]]|language=अंग्रेज़ी|trans-title=आठवीं अनुसूची|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305010536/http://mha.nic.in/english/sites/upload_files/mhahindi/files/pdf/Eighth_Schedule.pdf|archive-date=५ मार्च 2016|access-date=२० जुलाई २०१७}}</ref> वर्तमान समयमे भारतमे मुख्यतः दु साहित्यिक पुरस्कार प्रदान कैल जा है, [[Wp/mag/साहित्य अकादमी पुरस्कार|साहित्य अकादमी पुरस्कार]] आउ [[Wp/mag/ज्ञानपीठ पुरस्कार|ज्ञानपीठ पुरस्कार]]। [[Wp/mag/हिन्दी|हिन्दी]] आउ [[Wp/mag/कन्नडभाषा|कन्नड]] भाषाके आठ-आठ ज्ञानपीठ पुरस्कार प्रदान कैल गेलै हे । [[Wp/mag/बंगालीभाषा|बांग्ला]] आउ [[Wp/mag/मलयालमभाषा|मलयालम]]के पाँच-पाँच, [[Wp/mag/ओड़ियाभाषा|उड़िया]]के चार; [[Wp/mag/गुजरातीभाषा|गुजराती]], [[Wp/mag/मराठीभाषा|मराठी]], [[Wp/mag/तेलुगुभाषा|तेलुगु]] आउ [[Wp/mag/उर्दू भाषा|उर्दू]]के तीन-तीन, आउ [[Wp/mag/असमियाभाषा|असमिया]], [[Wp/mag/तमिलभाषा|तमिल]]के दु-दु आउ [[Wp/mag/संस्कृतभाषा|संस्कृत]]के एक ज्ञानपीठ पुरस्कार देल गेलै हे ।<ref>[http://jnanpith.net/ {{Wp/mag/Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070529142823/http://www.jnanpith.net/ |date=29 मई 2007 }} भारतीय ज्ञानपीठ का आधिकारिक जालस्थल</ref><ref>[https://archive.today/20121205234801/http://www1.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/Delhi/Kunwar_Narayan_to_be_awarded_Jnanpith/articleshow/3752703.cms "कुंवर नारायण को ज्ञानपीठ पुरस्कार". Times of India. 24 November 2008. Archived from the original on 5 December 2012. Retrieved 25 नवम्बर 2008 । ]</ref
[[Category:Wp/mag]]
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[[Image:Bankim chandra chatterjee.jpg|right|thumb|200px|भारतके राष्ट्रगीतके रचयिता '''[[Wp/mag/बंकिमचन्द्र चट्टोपाध्याय|बंकिम चन्द्र चट्टोपाध्याय]]''']]
'''भारतीय साहित्य''' से तात्पर्य सन् १९४७ के पहिले तक [[Wp/mag/भारतीय उपमहाद्वीप|भारतीय उपमहाद्वीप]] एवं तत्पश्चात् [[Wp/mag/भारत|भारत गणराज्य]]मे निर्मित वाचिक आउ लिखित [[Wp/mag/साहित्य|साहित्य]]से है । विश्वके सबसे पुराना [[Wp/mag/वाचिक साहित्य|वाचिक साहित्य]] आदिवासी भाषामे मिलऽ है । ई दृष्टिसे [[Wp/mag/आदिवासी साहित्य|आदिवासी साहित्य]] सब साहित्यके मूल स्रोत है ।
भारतीय गणराज्यमे २२ आधिकारिक मान्यता प्राप्त [[Wp/mag/भारतके भाषा|भाषा]] है ।<ref>{{Wp/mag/Cite web|url=http://mha.nic.in/english/sites/upload_files/mhahinglish/files/pdf/Eighth_Schedule.pdf|title=Eighth Schedule|website=[[Wp/mag/गृह मंत्रालय, भारत सरकार|गृह मंत्रालय, भारत सरकार]]|language=अंग्रेज़ी|trans-title=आठवीं अनुसूची|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305010536/http://mha.nic.in/english/sites/upload_files/mhahindi/files/pdf/Eighth_Schedule.pdf|archive-date=५ मार्च 2016|access-date=२० जुलाई २०१७}}</ref> वर्तमान समयमे भारतमे मुख्यतः दु साहित्यिक पुरस्कार प्रदान कैल जा है, [[Wp/mag/साहित्य अकादमी पुरस्कार|साहित्य अकादमी पुरस्कार]] आउ [[Wp/mag/ज्ञानपीठ पुरस्कार|ज्ञानपीठ पुरस्कार]]। [[Wp/mag/हिन्दी|हिन्दी]] आउ [[Wp/mag/कन्नडभाषा|कन्नड]] भाषाके आठ-आठ ज्ञानपीठ पुरस्कार प्रदान कैल गेलै हे । [[Wp/mag/बंगालीभाषा|बांग्ला]] आउ [[Wp/mag/मलयालमभाषा|मलयालम]]के पाँच-पाँच, [[Wp/mag/ओड़ियाभाषा|उड़िया]]के चार; [[Wp/mag/गुजरातीभाषा|गुजराती]], [[Wp/mag/मराठीभाषा|मराठी]], [[Wp/mag/तेलुगुभाषा|तेलुगु]] आउ [[Wp/mag/उर्दू भाषा|उर्दू]]के तीन-तीन, आउ [[Wp/mag/असमियाभाषा|असमिया]], [[Wp/mag/तमिलभाषा|तमिल]]के दु-दु आउ [[Wp/mag/संस्कृतभाषा|संस्कृत]]के एक ज्ञानपीठ पुरस्कार देल गेलै हे ।<ref>[http://jnanpith.net/ {{Wp/mag/Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070529142823/http://www.jnanpith.net/ |date=29 मई 2007 }} भारतीय ज्ञानपीठ का आधिकारिक जालस्थल</ref><ref>[https://archive.today/20121205234801/http://www1.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/Delhi/Kunwar_Narayan_to_be_awarded_Jnanpith/articleshow/3752703.cms "कुंवर नारायण को ज्ञानपीठ पुरस्कार". Times of India. 24 November 2008. Archived from the original on 5 December 2012. Retrieved 25 नवम्बर 2008 । ]</ref
== एकरो देखथिन ==
[[Category:Wp/mag]]
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[[Image:Bankim chandra chatterjee.jpg|right|thumb|200px|भारतके राष्ट्रगीतके रचयिता '''[[Wp/mag/बंकिमचन्द्र चट्टोपाध्याय|बंकिम चन्द्र चट्टोपाध्याय]]''']]
'''भारतीय साहित्य''' से तात्पर्य सन् १९४७ के पहिले तक [[Wp/mag/भारतीय उपमहाद्वीप|भारतीय उपमहाद्वीप]] एवं तत्पश्चात् [[Wp/mag/भारत|भारत गणराज्य]]मे निर्मित वाचिक आउ लिखित [[Wp/mag/साहित्य|साहित्य]]से है । विश्वके सबसे पुराना [[Wp/mag/वाचिक साहित्य|वाचिक साहित्य]] आदिवासी भाषामे मिलऽ है । ई दृष्टिसे [[Wp/mag/आदिवासी साहित्य|आदिवासी साहित्य]] सब साहित्यके मूल स्रोत है ।
भारतीय गणराज्यमे २२ आधिकारिक मान्यता प्राप्त [[Wp/mag/भारतके भाषा|भाषा]] है ।<ref>{{Wp/mag/Cite web|url=http://mha.nic.in/english/sites/upload_files/mhahinglish/files/pdf/Eighth_Schedule.pdf|title=Eighth Schedule|website=[[Wp/mag/गृह मंत्रालय, भारत सरकार|गृह मंत्रालय, भारत सरकार]]|language=अंग्रेज़ी|trans-title=आठवीं अनुसूची|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305010536/http://mha.nic.in/english/sites/upload_files/mhahindi/files/pdf/Eighth_Schedule.pdf|archive-date=५ मार्च 2016|access-date=२० जुलाई २०१७}}</ref> वर्तमान समयमे भारतमे मुख्यतः दु साहित्यिक पुरस्कार प्रदान कैल जा है, [[Wp/mag/साहित्य अकादमी पुरस्कार|साहित्य अकादमी पुरस्कार]] आउ [[Wp/mag/ज्ञानपीठ पुरस्कार|ज्ञानपीठ पुरस्कार]]। [[Wp/mag/हिन्दी|हिन्दी]] आउ [[Wp/mag/कन्नडभाषा|कन्नड]] भाषाके आठ-आठ ज्ञानपीठ पुरस्कार प्रदान कैल गेलै हे । [[Wp/mag/बंगालीभाषा|बांग्ला]] आउ [[Wp/mag/मलयालमभाषा|मलयालम]]के पाँच-पाँच, [[Wp/mag/ओड़ियाभाषा|उड़िया]]के चार; [[Wp/mag/गुजरातीभाषा|गुजराती]], [[Wp/mag/मराठीभाषा|मराठी]], [[Wp/mag/तेलुगुभाषा|तेलुगु]] आउ [[Wp/mag/उर्दू भाषा|उर्दू]]के तीन-तीन, आउ [[Wp/mag/असमियाभाषा|असमिया]], [[Wp/mag/तमिलभाषा|तमिल]]के दु-दु आउ [[Wp/mag/संस्कृतभाषा|संस्कृत]]के एक ज्ञानपीठ पुरस्कार देल गेलै हे ।<ref>[http://jnanpith.net/ {{Wp/mag/Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070529142823/http://www.jnanpith.net/ |date=29 मई 2007 }} भारतीय ज्ञानपीठ का आधिकारिक जालस्थल</ref><ref>[https://archive.today/20121205234801/http://www1.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/Delhi/Kunwar_Narayan_to_be_awarded_Jnanpith/articleshow/3752703.cms "कुंवर नारायण को ज्ञानपीठ पुरस्कार". Times of India. 24 November 2008. Archived from the original on 5 December 2012. Retrieved 25 नवम्बर 2008 । ]</ref>
== एकरो देखथिन ==
[[Category:Wp/mag]]
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[[Image:Bankim chandra chatterjee.jpg|right|thumb|200px|भारतके राष्ट्रगीतके रचयिता '''[[Wp/mag/बंकिमचन्द्र चट्टोपाध्याय|बंकिम चन्द्र चट्टोपाध्याय]]''']]
'''भारतीय साहित्य''' से तात्पर्य सन् १९४७ के पहिले तक [[Wp/mag/भारतीय उपमहाद्वीप|भारतीय उपमहाद्वीप]] एवं तत्पश्चात् [[Wp/mag/भारत|भारत गणराज्य]]मे निर्मित वाचिक आउ लिखित [[Wp/mag/साहित्य|साहित्य]]से है । विश्वके सबसे पुराना [[Wp/mag/वाचिक साहित्य|वाचिक साहित्य]] आदिवासी भाषामे मिलऽ है । ई दृष्टिसे [[Wp/mag/आदिवासी साहित्य|आदिवासी साहित्य]] सब साहित्यके मूल स्रोत है ।
भारतीय गणराज्यमे २२ आधिकारिक मान्यता प्राप्त [[Wp/mag/भारतके भाषा|भाषा]] है ।<ref>{{Wp/mag/Cite web|url=http://mha.nic.in/english/sites/upload_files/mhahinglish/files/pdf/Eighth_Schedule.pdf|title=Eighth Schedule|website=[[Wp/mag/गृह मंत्रालय, भारत सरकार|गृह मंत्रालय, भारत सरकार]]|language=अंग्रेज़ी|trans-title=आठवीं अनुसूची|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305010536/http://mha.nic.in/english/sites/upload_files/mhahindi/files/pdf/Eighth_Schedule.pdf|archive-date=५ मार्च 2016|access-date=२० जुलाई २०१७}}</ref> वर्तमान समयमे भारतमे मुख्यतः दु साहित्यिक पुरस्कार प्रदान कैल जा है, [[Wp/mag/साहित्य अकादमी पुरस्कार|साहित्य अकादमी पुरस्कार]] आउ [[Wp/mag/ज्ञानपीठ पुरस्कार|ज्ञानपीठ पुरस्कार]]। [[Wp/mag/हिन्दी|हिन्दी]] आउ [[Wp/mag/कन्नडभाषा|कन्नड]] भाषाके आठ-आठ ज्ञानपीठ पुरस्कार प्रदान कैल गेलै हे । [[Wp/mag/बंगालीभाषा|बांग्ला]] आउ [[Wp/mag/मलयालमभाषा|मलयालम]]के पाँच-पाँच, [[Wp/mag/ओड़ियाभाषा|उड़िया]]के चार; [[Wp/mag/गुजरातीभाषा|गुजराती]], [[Wp/mag/मराठीभाषा|मराठी]], [[Wp/mag/तेलुगुभाषा|तेलुगु]] आउ [[Wp/mag/उर्दू भाषा|उर्दू]]के तीन-तीन, आउ [[Wp/mag/असमियाभाषा|असमिया]], [[Wp/mag/तमिलभाषा|तमिल]]के दु-दु आउ [[Wp/mag/संस्कृतभाषा|संस्कृत]]के एक ज्ञानपीठ पुरस्कार देल गेलै हे ।<ref>[http://jnanpith.net/ {{Wp/mag/Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070529142823/http://www.jnanpith.net/ |date=29 मई 2007 }} भारतीय ज्ञानपीठ का आधिकारिक जालस्थल</ref><ref>[https://archive.today/20121205234801/http://www1.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/Delhi/Kunwar_Narayan_to_be_awarded_Jnanpith/articleshow/3752703.cms "कुंवर नारायण को ज्ञानपीठ पुरस्कार". Times of India. 24 November 2008. Archived from the original on 5 December 2012. Retrieved 25 नवम्बर 2008 । ]</ref>
== एकरो देखथिन ==
{| class='wikitable'
|-
|
* [[Wp/mag/संस्कृत साहित्य|संस्कृत साहित्य]]
* [[Wp/mag/पालि भाषाके साहित्य|पालि साहित्य]]
* [[Wp/mag/प्राकृत साहित्य|प्राकृत साहित्य]]
* [[Wp/mag/हिन्दी साहित्य|हिन्दी साहित्य]]
* [[Wp/mag/उर्दू साहित्य|उर्दू साहित्य]]
* [[Wp/mag/मगही साहित्य|मगही साहित्य]]
|
* [[Wp/mag/ओड़िया साहित्य|ओड़िया साहित्य]]
* [[Wp/mag/बंगाली साहित्य|बांग्ला साहित्य]]
* [[Wp/mag/असमिया साहित्य|असमिया साहित्य]]
* [[Wp/mag/मराठी साहित्य|मराठी साहित्य]]
* [[Wp/mag/तेलुगु साहित्य|तेलुगु साहित्य]]
* [[Wp/mag/तमिल साहित्य|तमिल साहित्य]]
|
* [[Wp/mag/कन्नड साहित्य|कन्नड साहित्य]]
* [[Wp/mag/गुजराती साहित्य|गुजराती साहित्य]]
* [[Wp/mag/मलयालम साहित्यके इतिहास|मलयालम साहित्य]]
* [[Wp/mag/आदिवासी साहित्य|आदिवासी साहित्य]]
* [[Wp/mag/प्राचीन भारतीय ग्रन्थकारके सूची|प्राचीन भारतीय ग्रन्थकारके सूची]]
* [[Wp/mag/भारतके भाषा|भारतीय भाषा]]
* [[Wp/mag/भारतीय लिपि|भारतीय लिपि]]
|}
[[Category:Wp/mag]]
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[[Image:Bankim chandra chatterjee.jpg|right|thumb|200px|भारतके राष्ट्रगीतके रचयिता '''[[Wp/mag/बंकिमचन्द्र चट्टोपाध्याय|बंकिम चन्द्र चट्टोपाध्याय]]''']]
'''भारतीय साहित्य''' से तात्पर्य सन् १९४७ के पहिले तक [[Wp/mag/भारतीय उपमहाद्वीप|भारतीय उपमहाद्वीप]] एवं तत्पश्चात् [[Wp/mag/भारत|भारत गणराज्य]]मे निर्मित वाचिक आउ लिखित [[Wp/mag/साहित्य|साहित्य]]से है । विश्वके सबसे पुराना [[Wp/mag/वाचिक साहित्य|वाचिक साहित्य]] आदिवासी भाषामे मिलऽ है । ई दृष्टिसे [[Wp/mag/आदिवासी साहित्य|आदिवासी साहित्य]] सब साहित्यके मूल स्रोत है ।
भारतीय गणराज्यमे २२ आधिकारिक मान्यता प्राप्त [[Wp/mag/भारतके भाषा|भाषा]] है ।<ref>{{Wp/mag/Cite web|url=http://mha.nic.in/english/sites/upload_files/mhahinglish/files/pdf/Eighth_Schedule.pdf|title=Eighth Schedule|website=[[Wp/mag/गृह मंत्रालय, भारत सरकार|गृह मंत्रालय, भारत सरकार]]|language=अंग्रेज़ी|trans-title=आठवीं अनुसूची|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305010536/http://mha.nic.in/english/sites/upload_files/mhahindi/files/pdf/Eighth_Schedule.pdf|archive-date=५ मार्च 2016|access-date=२० जुलाई २०१७}}</ref> वर्तमान समयमे भारतमे मुख्यतः दु साहित्यिक पुरस्कार प्रदान कैल जा है, [[Wp/mag/साहित्य अकादमी पुरस्कार|साहित्य अकादमी पुरस्कार]] आउ [[Wp/mag/ज्ञानपीठ पुरस्कार|ज्ञानपीठ पुरस्कार]]। [[Wp/mag/हिन्दी|हिन्दी]] आउ [[Wp/mag/कन्नडभाषा|कन्नड]] भाषाके आठ-आठ ज्ञानपीठ पुरस्कार प्रदान कैल गेलै हे । [[Wp/mag/बंगालीभाषा|बांग्ला]] आउ [[Wp/mag/मलयालमभाषा|मलयालम]]के पाँच-पाँच, [[Wp/mag/ओड़ियाभाषा|उड़िया]]के चार; [[Wp/mag/गुजरातीभाषा|गुजराती]], [[Wp/mag/मराठीभाषा|मराठी]], [[Wp/mag/तेलुगुभाषा|तेलुगु]] आउ [[Wp/mag/उर्दू भाषा|उर्दू]]के तीन-तीन, आउ [[Wp/mag/असमियाभाषा|असमिया]], [[Wp/mag/तमिलभाषा|तमिल]]के दु-दु आउ [[Wp/mag/संस्कृतभाषा|संस्कृत]]के एक ज्ञानपीठ पुरस्कार देल गेलै हे ।<ref>[http://jnanpith.net/ {{Wp/mag/Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070529142823/http://www.jnanpith.net/ |date=29 मई 2007 }} भारतीय ज्ञानपीठ का आधिकारिक जालस्थल</ref><ref>[https://archive.today/20121205234801/http://www1.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/Delhi/Kunwar_Narayan_to_be_awarded_Jnanpith/articleshow/3752703.cms "कुंवर नारायण को ज्ञानपीठ पुरस्कार". Times of India. 24 November 2008. Archived from the original on 5 December 2012. Retrieved 25 नवम्बर 2008 । ]</ref>
== एकरो देखथिन ==
{| class='wikitable'
|-
|
* [[Wp/mag/संस्कृत साहित्य|संस्कृत साहित्य]]
* [[Wp/mag/पालि भाषाके साहित्य|पालि साहित्य]]
* [[Wp/mag/प्राकृत साहित्य|प्राकृत साहित्य]]
* [[Wp/mag/हिन्दी साहित्य|हिन्दी साहित्य]]
* [[Wp/mag/उर्दू साहित्य|उर्दू साहित्य]]
* [[Wp/mag/मगही साहित्य|मगही साहित्य]]
|
* [[Wp/mag/ओड़िया साहित्य|ओड़िया साहित्य]]
* [[Wp/mag/बंगाली साहित्य|बांग्ला साहित्य]]
* [[Wp/mag/असमिया साहित्य|असमिया साहित्य]]
* [[Wp/mag/मराठी साहित्य|मराठी साहित्य]]
* [[Wp/mag/तेलुगु साहित्य|तेलुगु साहित्य]]
* [[Wp/mag/तमिल साहित्य|तमिल साहित्य]]
|
* [[Wp/mag/कन्नड साहित्य|कन्नड साहित्य]]
* [[Wp/mag/गुजराती साहित्य|गुजराती साहित्य]]
* [[Wp/mag/मलयालम साहित्यके इतिहास|मलयालम साहित्य]]
* [[Wp/mag/आदिवासी साहित्य|आदिवासी साहित्य]]
* [[Wp/mag/प्राचीन भारतीय ग्रन्थकारके सूची|प्राचीन भारतीय ग्रन्थकारके सूची]]
* [[Wp/mag/भारतके भाषा|भारतीय भाषा]]
* [[Wp/mag/भारतीय लिपि|भारतीय लिपि]]
|}
==सन्दर्भ==
{{Wp/mag/टिप्पणीसूची}}
[[Category:Wp/mag]]
a1qzzdan8e7blc6f737h8a877ca4sx4
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Pataliputra01
2598796
6704269
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[[Image:Bankim chandra chatterjee.jpg|right|thumb|200px|भारतके राष्ट्रगीतके रचयिता '''[[Wp/mag/बंकिमचन्द्र चट्टोपाध्याय|बंकिम चन्द्र चट्टोपाध्याय]]''']]
'''भारतीय साहित्य''' से तात्पर्य सन् १९४७ के पहिले तक [[Wp/mag/भारतीय उपमहाद्वीप|भारतीय उपमहाद्वीप]] एवं तत्पश्चात् [[Wp/mag/भारत|भारत गणराज्य]]मे निर्मित वाचिक आउ लिखित [[Wp/mag/साहित्य|साहित्य]]से है । विश्वके सबसे पुराना [[Wp/mag/वाचिक साहित्य|वाचिक साहित्य]] आदिवासी भाषामे मिलऽ है । ई दृष्टिसे [[Wp/mag/आदिवासी साहित्य|आदिवासी साहित्य]] सब साहित्यके मूल स्रोत है ।
भारतीय गणराज्यमे २२ आधिकारिक मान्यता प्राप्त [[Wp/mag/भारतके भाषा|भाषा]] है ।<ref>{{Wp/mag/Cite web|url=http://mha.nic.in/english/sites/upload_files/mhahinglish/files/pdf/Eighth_Schedule.pdf|title=Eighth Schedule|website=[[Wp/mag/गृह मंत्रालय, भारत सरकार|गृह मंत्रालय, भारत सरकार]]|language=अंग्रेज़ी|trans-title=आठवीं अनुसूची|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305010536/http://mha.nic.in/english/sites/upload_files/mhahindi/files/pdf/Eighth_Schedule.pdf|archive-date=५ मार्च 2016|access-date=२० जुलाई २०१७}}</ref> वर्तमान समयमे भारतमे मुख्यतः दु साहित्यिक पुरस्कार प्रदान कैल जा है, [[Wp/mag/साहित्य अकादमी पुरस्कार|साहित्य अकादमी पुरस्कार]] आउ [[Wp/mag/ज्ञानपीठ पुरस्कार|ज्ञानपीठ पुरस्कार]]। [[Wp/mag/हिन्दी|हिन्दी]] आउ [[Wp/mag/कन्नडभाषा|कन्नड]] भाषाके आठ-आठ ज्ञानपीठ पुरस्कार प्रदान कैल गेलै हे । [[Wp/mag/बंगालीभाषा|बांग्ला]] आउ [[Wp/mag/मलयालमभाषा|मलयालम]]के पाँच-पाँच, [[Wp/mag/ओड़ियाभाषा|उड़िया]]के चार; [[Wp/mag/गुजरातीभाषा|गुजराती]], [[Wp/mag/मराठीभाषा|मराठी]], [[Wp/mag/तेलुगुभाषा|तेलुगु]] आउ [[Wp/mag/उर्दू भाषा|उर्दू]]के तीन-तीन, आउ [[Wp/mag/असमियाभाषा|असमिया]], [[Wp/mag/तमिलभाषा|तमिल]]के दु-दु आउ [[Wp/mag/संस्कृतभाषा|संस्कृत]]के एक ज्ञानपीठ पुरस्कार देल गेलै हे ।<ref>[http://jnanpith.net/ {{Wp/mag/Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070529142823/http://www.jnanpith.net/ |date=29 मई 2007 }} भारतीय ज्ञानपीठ का आधिकारिक जालस्थल</ref><ref>[https://archive.today/20121205234801/http://www1.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/Delhi/Kunwar_Narayan_to_be_awarded_Jnanpith/articleshow/3752703.cms "कुंवर नारायण को ज्ञानपीठ पुरस्कार". Times of India. 24 November 2008. Archived from the original on 5 December 2012. Retrieved 25 नवम्बर 2008 । ]</ref>
== एकरो देखथिन ==
{| class='wikitable'
|-
|
* [[Wp/mag/संस्कृत साहित्य|संस्कृत साहित्य]]
* [[Wp/mag/पालि भाषाके साहित्य|पालि साहित्य]]
* [[Wp/mag/प्राकृत साहित्य|प्राकृत साहित्य]]
* [[Wp/mag/हिन्दी साहित्य|हिन्दी साहित्य]]
* [[Wp/mag/उर्दू साहित्य|उर्दू साहित्य]]
* [[Wp/mag/मगही साहित्य|मगही साहित्य]]
|
* [[Wp/mag/ओड़िया साहित्य|ओड़िया साहित्य]]
* [[Wp/mag/बंगाली साहित्य|बांग्ला साहित्य]]
* [[Wp/mag/असमिया साहित्य|असमिया साहित्य]]
* [[Wp/mag/मराठी साहित्य|मराठी साहित्य]]
* [[Wp/mag/तेलुगु साहित्य|तेलुगु साहित्य]]
* [[Wp/mag/तमिल साहित्य|तमिल साहित्य]]
|
* [[Wp/mag/कन्नड साहित्य|कन्नड साहित्य]]
* [[Wp/mag/गुजराती साहित्य|गुजराती साहित्य]]
* [[Wp/mag/मलयालम साहित्यके इतिहास|मलयालम साहित्य]]
* [[Wp/mag/आदिवासी साहित्य|आदिवासी साहित्य]]
* [[Wp/mag/प्राचीन भारतीय ग्रन्थकारके सूची|प्राचीन भारतीय ग्रन्थकारके सूची]]
* [[Wp/mag/भारतके भाषा|भारतीय भाषा]]
* [[Wp/mag/भारतीय लिपि|भारतीय लिपि]]
|}
==सन्दर्भ==
{{Wp/mag/टिप्पणीसूची}}
== बाहरी कड़ी ==
[[Category:Wp/mag]]
ktmml846w70wfkrdndtzpvzbzzxuupr
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/* बाहरी कड़ी */
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[[Image:Bankim chandra chatterjee.jpg|right|thumb|200px|भारतके राष्ट्रगीतके रचयिता '''[[Wp/mag/बंकिमचन्द्र चट्टोपाध्याय|बंकिम चन्द्र चट्टोपाध्याय]]''']]
'''भारतीय साहित्य''' से तात्पर्य सन् १९४७ के पहिले तक [[Wp/mag/भारतीय उपमहाद्वीप|भारतीय उपमहाद्वीप]] एवं तत्पश्चात् [[Wp/mag/भारत|भारत गणराज्य]]मे निर्मित वाचिक आउ लिखित [[Wp/mag/साहित्य|साहित्य]]से है । विश्वके सबसे पुराना [[Wp/mag/वाचिक साहित्य|वाचिक साहित्य]] आदिवासी भाषामे मिलऽ है । ई दृष्टिसे [[Wp/mag/आदिवासी साहित्य|आदिवासी साहित्य]] सब साहित्यके मूल स्रोत है ।
भारतीय गणराज्यमे २२ आधिकारिक मान्यता प्राप्त [[Wp/mag/भारतके भाषा|भाषा]] है ।<ref>{{Wp/mag/Cite web|url=http://mha.nic.in/english/sites/upload_files/mhahinglish/files/pdf/Eighth_Schedule.pdf|title=Eighth Schedule|website=[[Wp/mag/गृह मंत्रालय, भारत सरकार|गृह मंत्रालय, भारत सरकार]]|language=अंग्रेज़ी|trans-title=आठवीं अनुसूची|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305010536/http://mha.nic.in/english/sites/upload_files/mhahindi/files/pdf/Eighth_Schedule.pdf|archive-date=५ मार्च 2016|access-date=२० जुलाई २०१७}}</ref> वर्तमान समयमे भारतमे मुख्यतः दु साहित्यिक पुरस्कार प्रदान कैल जा है, [[Wp/mag/साहित्य अकादमी पुरस्कार|साहित्य अकादमी पुरस्कार]] आउ [[Wp/mag/ज्ञानपीठ पुरस्कार|ज्ञानपीठ पुरस्कार]]। [[Wp/mag/हिन्दी|हिन्दी]] आउ [[Wp/mag/कन्नडभाषा|कन्नड]] भाषाके आठ-आठ ज्ञानपीठ पुरस्कार प्रदान कैल गेलै हे । [[Wp/mag/बंगालीभाषा|बांग्ला]] आउ [[Wp/mag/मलयालमभाषा|मलयालम]]के पाँच-पाँच, [[Wp/mag/ओड़ियाभाषा|उड़िया]]के चार; [[Wp/mag/गुजरातीभाषा|गुजराती]], [[Wp/mag/मराठीभाषा|मराठी]], [[Wp/mag/तेलुगुभाषा|तेलुगु]] आउ [[Wp/mag/उर्दू भाषा|उर्दू]]के तीन-तीन, आउ [[Wp/mag/असमियाभाषा|असमिया]], [[Wp/mag/तमिलभाषा|तमिल]]के दु-दु आउ [[Wp/mag/संस्कृतभाषा|संस्कृत]]के एक ज्ञानपीठ पुरस्कार देल गेलै हे ।<ref>[http://jnanpith.net/ {{Wp/mag/Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070529142823/http://www.jnanpith.net/ |date=29 मई 2007 }} भारतीय ज्ञानपीठ का आधिकारिक जालस्थल</ref><ref>[https://archive.today/20121205234801/http://www1.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/Delhi/Kunwar_Narayan_to_be_awarded_Jnanpith/articleshow/3752703.cms "कुंवर नारायण को ज्ञानपीठ पुरस्कार". Times of India. 24 November 2008. Archived from the original on 5 December 2012. Retrieved 25 नवम्बर 2008 । ]</ref>
== एकरो देखथिन ==
{| class='wikitable'
|-
|
* [[Wp/mag/संस्कृत साहित्य|संस्कृत साहित्य]]
* [[Wp/mag/पालि भाषाके साहित्य|पालि साहित्य]]
* [[Wp/mag/प्राकृत साहित्य|प्राकृत साहित्य]]
* [[Wp/mag/हिन्दी साहित्य|हिन्दी साहित्य]]
* [[Wp/mag/उर्दू साहित्य|उर्दू साहित्य]]
* [[Wp/mag/मगही साहित्य|मगही साहित्य]]
|
* [[Wp/mag/ओड़िया साहित्य|ओड़िया साहित्य]]
* [[Wp/mag/बंगाली साहित्य|बांग्ला साहित्य]]
* [[Wp/mag/असमिया साहित्य|असमिया साहित्य]]
* [[Wp/mag/मराठी साहित्य|मराठी साहित्य]]
* [[Wp/mag/तेलुगु साहित्य|तेलुगु साहित्य]]
* [[Wp/mag/तमिल साहित्य|तमिल साहित्य]]
|
* [[Wp/mag/कन्नड साहित्य|कन्नड साहित्य]]
* [[Wp/mag/गुजराती साहित्य|गुजराती साहित्य]]
* [[Wp/mag/मलयालम साहित्यके इतिहास|मलयालम साहित्य]]
* [[Wp/mag/आदिवासी साहित्य|आदिवासी साहित्य]]
* [[Wp/mag/प्राचीन भारतीय ग्रन्थकारके सूची|प्राचीन भारतीय ग्रन्थकारके सूची]]
* [[Wp/mag/भारतके भाषा|भारतीय भाषा]]
* [[Wp/mag/भारतीय लिपि|भारतीय लिपि]]
|}
==सन्दर्भ==
{{Wp/mag/टिप्पणीसूची}}
== बाहरी कड़ी ==
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20181110200220/https://books.google.co.in/books?id=BjC6DQAAQBAJ&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q&f=false भारतीय साहित्य की पहचान] (गूगल पुस्तक ; लेखक - सियाराम तिवारी)
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20170327030348/http://www.ccrtindia.gov.in/hn/literaryarts.php युग के माध्यम से भारतीय साहित्य] (सांस्कृतिक स्रोत एवं प्रशिक्षण केन्द्र)
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20170222052945/http://saagarika.blogspot.in/2013/02/blog-post.html भारतीय साहित्य की अवधारणा] (प्रो ऋषभ देव शर्मा)
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20121215041835/http://books.google.co.in/books?id=Oqt5Sox0RlIC&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q&f=false भारतीय साहित्य की भूमिका] (गूगल पुस्तक ; लेखक - डॉ रामविलास शर्मा)
* [http://books.google.co.in/books?id=kLLrhKK8mpwC&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q=&f=false भारतीय साहित्य के इतिहास की समस्याएँ] (गूगल पुस्तक ; लेखक - डॉ रामविलास शर्मा)
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20140328220946/http://books.google.co.in/books?id=ZYsLtoDe3JEC&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q&f=true भारतीय साहित्य] (गूगल पुस्तक ; सम्पादक - मूलचंद गौतम)
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20120301090009/http://vhv.org.in/story.aspx?aid=75 साहित्य और सांस्कृतिक एकतासाहित्य और सांस्कृतिक एकता] (बालशौरी रेड्डी)
* [http://books.google.co.in/books?id=e77_wPmQPXwC&pg=PT61&lpg=PT61&dq=%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95&source=bl&ots=jtzHckMlKq&sig=-sAsTS-8SLHDteJvHkO9eKL3nD0&hl=en&ei=q8W4SsW7HtKCkAWi6KXdBQ&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=2#v=onepage&q=%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95&f=false प्राचीन भारतीय साहित्य का इतिहास] (एम् विण्टरनिट्ज)
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20121215050035/http://books.google.co.in/books?id=e77_wPmQPXwC&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q&f=false प्राचीन भारतीय साहित्य का इतिहास, भाग १, खण्ड १ - इतिहास, काव्य, पुराण] (गूगल पुस्तक ; लेखक - M. Winternitz)
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20121020141501/http://books.google.co.in/books?id=zB4n3MVozbUC#v=onepage&q=%22hindi%20sahitya%20kosh%22&f=false The Encyclopaedia Of Indian Literature (Volume Two) (Devraj To Jyoti), Volume 2] - By Amaresh Datta
* [https://www.drishtiias.com/hindi/to-the-points/paper1/ancient-indian-literature प्राचीन भारतीय साहित्य]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20121102143710/http://books.google.co.in/books?id=QA1V7sICaIwC&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q=&f=false Who's who of Indian Writers, 1999: A-M] By Kartik Chandra Dutt, Sahitya Akademi
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20121102143710/http://books.google.co.in/books?id=QA1V7sICaIwC&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q=&f=false Who's who of Indian Writers, 1999: A-M] (Google booka By Kartik Chandra Dutt, Sahitya Akademi)
* [https://www.drishtiias.com/hindi/paper1/ancient-indian-literature प्राचीन भारतीय साहित्य]
*[http://mdudde.net/books/MA/MA-hindi/2nd-year/Bhartiya%20Shitya-final.pdf भारतीय साहित्य] (महर्षि दयानन्द विश्वविद्यालय)
[[Category:Wp/mag]]
6nyi5oaejqq84cp471uj1w2ldty9vwa
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Pataliputra01
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[[Image:Bankim chandra chatterjee.jpg|right|thumb|200px|भारतके राष्ट्रगीतके रचयिता '''[[Wp/mag/बंकिमचन्द्र चट्टोपाध्याय|बंकिम चन्द्र चट्टोपाध्याय]]''']]
'''भारतीय साहित्य''' से तात्पर्य सन् १९४७ के पहिले तक [[Wp/mag/भारतीय उपमहाद्वीप|भारतीय उपमहाद्वीप]] एवं तत्पश्चात् [[Wp/mag/भारत|भारत गणराज्य]]मे निर्मित वाचिक आउ लिखित [[Wp/mag/साहित्य|साहित्य]]से है । विश्वके सबसे पुराना [[Wp/mag/वाचिक साहित्य|वाचिक साहित्य]] आदिवासी भाषामे मिलऽ है । ई दृष्टिसे [[Wp/mag/आदिवासी साहित्य|आदिवासी साहित्य]] सब साहित्यके मूल स्रोत है ।
भारतीय गणराज्यमे २२ आधिकारिक मान्यता प्राप्त [[Wp/mag/भारतके भाषा|भाषा]] है ।<ref>{{Wp/mag/Cite web|url=http://mha.nic.in/english/sites/upload_files/mhahinglish/files/pdf/Eighth_Schedule.pdf|title=Eighth Schedule|website=[[Wp/mag/गृह मंत्रालय, भारत सरकार|गृह मंत्रालय, भारत सरकार]]|language=अंग्रेज़ी|trans-title=आठवीं अनुसूची|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305010536/http://mha.nic.in/english/sites/upload_files/mhahindi/files/pdf/Eighth_Schedule.pdf|archive-date=५ मार्च 2016|access-date=२० जुलाई २०१७}}</ref> वर्तमान समयमे भारतमे मुख्यतः दु साहित्यिक पुरस्कार प्रदान कैल जा है, [[Wp/mag/साहित्य अकादमी पुरस्कार|साहित्य अकादमी पुरस्कार]] आउ [[Wp/mag/ज्ञानपीठ पुरस्कार|ज्ञानपीठ पुरस्कार]]। [[Wp/mag/हिन्दी|हिन्दी]] आउ [[Wp/mag/कन्नडभाषा|कन्नड]] भाषाके आठ-आठ ज्ञानपीठ पुरस्कार प्रदान कैल गेलै हे । [[Wp/mag/बंगालीभाषा|बांग्ला]] आउ [[Wp/mag/मलयालमभाषा|मलयालम]]के पाँच-पाँच, [[Wp/mag/ओड़ियाभाषा|उड़िया]]के चार; [[Wp/mag/गुजरातीभाषा|गुजराती]], [[Wp/mag/मराठीभाषा|मराठी]], [[Wp/mag/तेलुगुभाषा|तेलुगु]] आउ [[Wp/mag/उर्दू भाषा|उर्दू]]के तीन-तीन, आउ [[Wp/mag/असमियाभाषा|असमिया]], [[Wp/mag/तमिलभाषा|तमिल]]के दु-दु आउ [[Wp/mag/संस्कृतभाषा|संस्कृत]]के एक ज्ञानपीठ पुरस्कार देल गेलै हे ।<ref>[http://jnanpith.net/ {{Wp/mag/Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070529142823/http://www.jnanpith.net/ |date=29 मई 2007 }} भारतीय ज्ञानपीठ का आधिकारिक जालस्थल</ref><ref>[https://archive.today/20121205234801/http://www1.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/Delhi/Kunwar_Narayan_to_be_awarded_Jnanpith/articleshow/3752703.cms "कुंवर नारायण को ज्ञानपीठ पुरस्कार". Times of India. 24 November 2008. Archived from the original on 5 December 2012. Retrieved 25 नवम्बर 2008 । ]</ref>
== एकरो देखथिन ==
{| class='wikitable'
|-
|
* [[Wp/mag/संस्कृत साहित्य|संस्कृत साहित्य]]
* [[Wp/mag/पालि भाषाके साहित्य|पालि साहित्य]]
* [[Wp/mag/प्राकृत साहित्य|प्राकृत साहित्य]]
* [[Wp/mag/हिन्दी साहित्य|हिन्दी साहित्य]]
* [[Wp/mag/उर्दू साहित्य|उर्दू साहित्य]]
* [[Wp/mag/मगही साहित्य|मगही साहित्य]]
|
* [[Wp/mag/ओड़िया साहित्य|ओड़िया साहित्य]]
* [[Wp/mag/बंगाली साहित्य|बांग्ला साहित्य]]
* [[Wp/mag/असमिया साहित्य|असमिया साहित्य]]
* [[Wp/mag/मराठी साहित्य|मराठी साहित्य]]
* [[Wp/mag/तेलुगु साहित्य|तेलुगु साहित्य]]
* [[Wp/mag/तमिल साहित्य|तमिल साहित्य]]
|
* [[Wp/mag/कन्नड साहित्य|कन्नड साहित्य]]
* [[Wp/mag/गुजराती साहित्य|गुजराती साहित्य]]
* [[Wp/mag/मलयालम साहित्यके इतिहास|मलयालम साहित्य]]
* [[Wp/mag/आदिवासी साहित्य|आदिवासी साहित्य]]
* [[Wp/mag/प्राचीन भारतीय ग्रन्थकारके सूची|प्राचीन भारतीय ग्रन्थकारके सूची]]
* [[Wp/mag/भारतके भाषा|भारतीय भाषा]]
* [[Wp/mag/भारतीय लिपि|भारतीय लिपि]]
|}
==सन्दर्भ==
{{Wp/mag/टिप्पणीसूची}}
== बाहरी कड़ी ==
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20181110200220/https://books.google.co.in/books?id=BjC6DQAAQBAJ&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q&f=false भारतीय साहित्य की पहचान] (गूगल पुस्तक ; लेखक - सियाराम तिवारी)
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20170327030348/http://www.ccrtindia.gov.in/hn/literaryarts.php युग के माध्यम से भारतीय साहित्य] (सांस्कृतिक स्रोत एवं प्रशिक्षण केन्द्र)
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20170222052945/http://saagarika.blogspot.in/2013/02/blog-post.html भारतीय साहित्य की अवधारणा] (प्रो ऋषभ देव शर्मा)
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20121215041835/http://books.google.co.in/books?id=Oqt5Sox0RlIC&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q&f=false भारतीय साहित्य की भूमिका] (गूगल पुस्तक ; लेखक - डॉ रामविलास शर्मा)
* [http://books.google.co.in/books?id=kLLrhKK8mpwC&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q=&f=false भारतीय साहित्य के इतिहास की समस्याएँ] (गूगल पुस्तक ; लेखक - डॉ रामविलास शर्मा)
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20140328220946/http://books.google.co.in/books?id=ZYsLtoDe3JEC&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q&f=true भारतीय साहित्य] (गूगल पुस्तक ; सम्पादक - मूलचंद गौतम)
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20120301090009/http://vhv.org.in/story.aspx?aid=75 साहित्य और सांस्कृतिक एकतासाहित्य और सांस्कृतिक एकता] (बालशौरी रेड्डी)
* [http://books.google.co.in/books?id=e77_wPmQPXwC&pg=PT61&lpg=PT61&dq=%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95&source=bl&ots=jtzHckMlKq&sig=-sAsTS-8SLHDteJvHkO9eKL3nD0&hl=en&ei=q8W4SsW7HtKCkAWi6KXdBQ&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=2#v=onepage&q=%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95&f=false प्राचीन भारतीय साहित्य का इतिहास] (एम् विण्टरनिट्ज)
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20121215050035/http://books.google.co.in/books?id=e77_wPmQPXwC&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q&f=false प्राचीन भारतीय साहित्य का इतिहास, भाग १, खण्ड १ - इतिहास, काव्य, पुराण] (गूगल पुस्तक ; लेखक - M. Winternitz)
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20121020141501/http://books.google.co.in/books?id=zB4n3MVozbUC#v=onepage&q=%22hindi%20sahitya%20kosh%22&f=false The Encyclopaedia Of Indian Literature (Volume Two) (Devraj To Jyoti), Volume 2] - By Amaresh Datta
* [https://www.drishtiias.com/hindi/to-the-points/paper1/ancient-indian-literature प्राचीन भारतीय साहित्य]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20121102143710/http://books.google.co.in/books?id=QA1V7sICaIwC&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q=&f=false Who's who of Indian Writers, 1999: A-M] By Kartik Chandra Dutt, Sahitya Akademi
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20121102143710/http://books.google.co.in/books?id=QA1V7sICaIwC&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q=&f=false Who's who of Indian Writers, 1999: A-M] (Google booka By Kartik Chandra Dutt, Sahitya Akademi)
* [https://www.drishtiias.com/hindi/paper1/ancient-indian-literature प्राचीन भारतीय साहित्य]
*[http://mdudde.net/books/MA/MA-hindi/2nd-year/Bhartiya%20Shitya-final.pdf भारतीय साहित्य] (महर्षि दयानन्द विश्वविद्यालय)
[[Category:Wp/mag]]
[[Category:Wp/mag/भारतीय साहित्य]]
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[[Image:Bankim chandra chatterjee.jpg|right|thumb|200px|भारतके राष्ट्रगीतके रचयिता '''[[Wp/mag/बंकिमचन्द्र चट्टोपाध्याय|बंकिम चन्द्र चट्टोपाध्याय]]''']]
'''भारतीय साहित्य''' से तात्पर्य सन् १९४७ के पहिले तक [[Wp/mag/भारतीय उपमहाद्वीप|भारतीय उपमहाद्वीप]] एवं तत्पश्चात् [[Wp/mag/भारत|भारत गणराज्य]]मे निर्मित वाचिक आउ लिखित [[Wp/mag/साहित्य|साहित्य]]से है । विश्वके सबसे पुराना [[Wp/mag/वाचिक साहित्य|वाचिक साहित्य]] आदिवासी भाषामे मिलऽ है । ई दृष्टिसे [[Wp/mag/आदिवासी साहित्य|आदिवासी साहित्य]] सब साहित्यके मूल स्रोत है ।
भारतीय गणराज्यमे २२ आधिकारिक मान्यता प्राप्त [[Wp/mag/भारतके भाषा|भाषा]] है ।<ref>{{Wp/mag/Cite web|url=http://mha.nic.in/english/sites/upload_files/mhahinglish/files/pdf/Eighth_Schedule.pdf|title=Eighth Schedule|website=[[Wp/mag/गृह मंत्रालय, भारत सरकार|गृह मंत्रालय, भारत सरकार]]|language=अंग्रेज़ी|trans-title=आठवीं अनुसूची|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305010536/http://mha.nic.in/english/sites/upload_files/mhahindi/files/pdf/Eighth_Schedule.pdf|archive-date=५ मार्च 2016|access-date=२० जुलाई २०१७}}</ref> वर्तमान समयमे भारतमे मुख्यतः दु साहित्यिक पुरस्कार प्रदान कैल जा है, [[Wp/mag/साहित्य अकादमी पुरस्कार|साहित्य अकादमी पुरस्कार]] आउ [[Wp/mag/ज्ञानपीठ पुरस्कार|ज्ञानपीठ पुरस्कार]]। [[Wp/mag/हिन्दी|हिन्दी]] आउ [[Wp/mag/कन्नडभाषा|कन्नड]] भाषाके आठ-आठ ज्ञानपीठ पुरस्कार प्रदान कैल गेलै हे । [[Wp/mag/बंगालीभाषा|बांग्ला]] आउ [[Wp/mag/मलयालमभाषा|मलयालम]]के पाँच-पाँच, [[Wp/mag/ओड़ियाभाषा|उड़िया]]के चार; [[Wp/mag/गुजरातीभाषा|गुजराती]], [[Wp/mag/मराठीभाषा|मराठी]], [[Wp/mag/तेलुगुभाषा|तेलुगु]] आउ [[Wp/mag/उर्दू भाषा|उर्दू]]के तीन-तीन, आउ [[Wp/mag/असमियाभाषा|असमिया]], [[Wp/mag/तमिलभाषा|तमिल]]के दु-दु आउ [[Wp/mag/संस्कृतभाषा|संस्कृत]]के एक ज्ञानपीठ पुरस्कार देल गेलै हे ।<ref>[http://jnanpith.net/ {{Wp/mag/Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070529142823/http://www.jnanpith.net/ |date=29 मई 2007 }} भारतीय ज्ञानपीठ का आधिकारिक जालस्थल</ref><ref>[https://archive.today/20121205234801/http://www1.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/Delhi/Kunwar_Narayan_to_be_awarded_Jnanpith/articleshow/3752703.cms "कुंवर नारायण को ज्ञानपीठ पुरस्कार". Times of India. 24 November 2008. Archived from the original on 5 December 2012. Retrieved 25 नवम्बर 2008 । ]</ref>
== भूमिका ==
== एकरो देखथिन ==
{| class='wikitable'
|-
|
* [[Wp/mag/संस्कृत साहित्य|संस्कृत साहित्य]]
* [[Wp/mag/पालि भाषाके साहित्य|पालि साहित्य]]
* [[Wp/mag/प्राकृत साहित्य|प्राकृत साहित्य]]
* [[Wp/mag/हिन्दी साहित्य|हिन्दी साहित्य]]
* [[Wp/mag/उर्दू साहित्य|उर्दू साहित्य]]
* [[Wp/mag/मगही साहित्य|मगही साहित्य]]
|
* [[Wp/mag/ओड़िया साहित्य|ओड़िया साहित्य]]
* [[Wp/mag/बंगाली साहित्य|बांग्ला साहित्य]]
* [[Wp/mag/असमिया साहित्य|असमिया साहित्य]]
* [[Wp/mag/मराठी साहित्य|मराठी साहित्य]]
* [[Wp/mag/तेलुगु साहित्य|तेलुगु साहित्य]]
* [[Wp/mag/तमिल साहित्य|तमिल साहित्य]]
|
* [[Wp/mag/कन्नड साहित्य|कन्नड साहित्य]]
* [[Wp/mag/गुजराती साहित्य|गुजराती साहित्य]]
* [[Wp/mag/मलयालम साहित्यके इतिहास|मलयालम साहित्य]]
* [[Wp/mag/आदिवासी साहित्य|आदिवासी साहित्य]]
* [[Wp/mag/प्राचीन भारतीय ग्रन्थकारके सूची|प्राचीन भारतीय ग्रन्थकारके सूची]]
* [[Wp/mag/भारतके भाषा|भारतीय भाषा]]
* [[Wp/mag/भारतीय लिपि|भारतीय लिपि]]
|}
==सन्दर्भ==
{{Wp/mag/टिप्पणीसूची}}
== बाहरी कड़ी ==
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20181110200220/https://books.google.co.in/books?id=BjC6DQAAQBAJ&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q&f=false भारतीय साहित्य की पहचान] (गूगल पुस्तक ; लेखक - सियाराम तिवारी)
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20170327030348/http://www.ccrtindia.gov.in/hn/literaryarts.php युग के माध्यम से भारतीय साहित्य] (सांस्कृतिक स्रोत एवं प्रशिक्षण केन्द्र)
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20170222052945/http://saagarika.blogspot.in/2013/02/blog-post.html भारतीय साहित्य की अवधारणा] (प्रो ऋषभ देव शर्मा)
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20121215041835/http://books.google.co.in/books?id=Oqt5Sox0RlIC&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q&f=false भारतीय साहित्य की भूमिका] (गूगल पुस्तक ; लेखक - डॉ रामविलास शर्मा)
* [http://books.google.co.in/books?id=kLLrhKK8mpwC&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q=&f=false भारतीय साहित्य के इतिहास की समस्याएँ] (गूगल पुस्तक ; लेखक - डॉ रामविलास शर्मा)
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20140328220946/http://books.google.co.in/books?id=ZYsLtoDe3JEC&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q&f=true भारतीय साहित्य] (गूगल पुस्तक ; सम्पादक - मूलचंद गौतम)
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20120301090009/http://vhv.org.in/story.aspx?aid=75 साहित्य और सांस्कृतिक एकतासाहित्य और सांस्कृतिक एकता] (बालशौरी रेड्डी)
* [http://books.google.co.in/books?id=e77_wPmQPXwC&pg=PT61&lpg=PT61&dq=%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95&source=bl&ots=jtzHckMlKq&sig=-sAsTS-8SLHDteJvHkO9eKL3nD0&hl=en&ei=q8W4SsW7HtKCkAWi6KXdBQ&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=2#v=onepage&q=%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95&f=false प्राचीन भारतीय साहित्य का इतिहास] (एम् विण्टरनिट्ज)
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20121215050035/http://books.google.co.in/books?id=e77_wPmQPXwC&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q&f=false प्राचीन भारतीय साहित्य का इतिहास, भाग १, खण्ड १ - इतिहास, काव्य, पुराण] (गूगल पुस्तक ; लेखक - M. Winternitz)
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20121020141501/http://books.google.co.in/books?id=zB4n3MVozbUC#v=onepage&q=%22hindi%20sahitya%20kosh%22&f=false The Encyclopaedia Of Indian Literature (Volume Two) (Devraj To Jyoti), Volume 2] - By Amaresh Datta
* [https://www.drishtiias.com/hindi/to-the-points/paper1/ancient-indian-literature प्राचीन भारतीय साहित्य]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20121102143710/http://books.google.co.in/books?id=QA1V7sICaIwC&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q=&f=false Who's who of Indian Writers, 1999: A-M] By Kartik Chandra Dutt, Sahitya Akademi
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20121102143710/http://books.google.co.in/books?id=QA1V7sICaIwC&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q=&f=false Who's who of Indian Writers, 1999: A-M] (Google booka By Kartik Chandra Dutt, Sahitya Akademi)
* [https://www.drishtiias.com/hindi/paper1/ancient-indian-literature प्राचीन भारतीय साहित्य]
*[http://mdudde.net/books/MA/MA-hindi/2nd-year/Bhartiya%20Shitya-final.pdf भारतीय साहित्य] (महर्षि दयानन्द विश्वविद्यालय)
[[Category:Wp/mag]]
[[Category:Wp/mag/भारतीय साहित्य]]
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[[Image:Bankim chandra chatterjee.jpg|right|thumb|200px|भारतके राष्ट्रगीतके रचयिता '''[[Wp/mag/बंकिमचन्द्र चट्टोपाध्याय|बंकिम चन्द्र चट्टोपाध्याय]]''']]
'''भारतीय साहित्य''' से तात्पर्य सन् १९४७ के पहिले तक [[Wp/mag/भारतीय उपमहाद्वीप|भारतीय उपमहाद्वीप]] एवं तत्पश्चात् [[Wp/mag/भारत|भारत गणराज्य]]मे निर्मित वाचिक आउ लिखित [[Wp/mag/साहित्य|साहित्य]]से है । विश्वके सबसे पुराना [[Wp/mag/वाचिक साहित्य|वाचिक साहित्य]] आदिवासी भाषामे मिलऽ है । ई दृष्टिसे [[Wp/mag/आदिवासी साहित्य|आदिवासी साहित्य]] सब साहित्यके मूल स्रोत है ।
भारतीय गणराज्यमे २२ आधिकारिक मान्यता प्राप्त [[Wp/mag/भारतके भाषा|भाषा]] है ।<ref>{{Wp/mag/Cite web|url=http://mha.nic.in/english/sites/upload_files/mhahinglish/files/pdf/Eighth_Schedule.pdf|title=Eighth Schedule|website=[[Wp/mag/गृह मंत्रालय, भारत सरकार|गृह मंत्रालय, भारत सरकार]]|language=अंग्रेज़ी|trans-title=आठवीं अनुसूची|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305010536/http://mha.nic.in/english/sites/upload_files/mhahindi/files/pdf/Eighth_Schedule.pdf|archive-date=५ मार्च 2016|access-date=२० जुलाई २०१७}}</ref> वर्तमान समयमे भारतमे मुख्यतः दु साहित्यिक पुरस्कार प्रदान कैल जा है, [[Wp/mag/साहित्य अकादमी पुरस्कार|साहित्य अकादमी पुरस्कार]] आउ [[Wp/mag/ज्ञानपीठ पुरस्कार|ज्ञानपीठ पुरस्कार]]। [[Wp/mag/हिन्दी|हिन्दी]] आउ [[Wp/mag/कन्नडभाषा|कन्नड]] भाषाके आठ-आठ ज्ञानपीठ पुरस्कार प्रदान कैल गेलै हे । [[Wp/mag/बंगालीभाषा|बांग्ला]] आउ [[Wp/mag/मलयालमभाषा|मलयालम]]के पाँच-पाँच, [[Wp/mag/ओड़ियाभाषा|उड़िया]]के चार; [[Wp/mag/गुजरातीभाषा|गुजराती]], [[Wp/mag/मराठीभाषा|मराठी]], [[Wp/mag/तेलुगुभाषा|तेलुगु]] आउ [[Wp/mag/उर्दू भाषा|उर्दू]]के तीन-तीन, आउ [[Wp/mag/असमियाभाषा|असमिया]], [[Wp/mag/तमिलभाषा|तमिल]]के दु-दु आउ [[Wp/mag/संस्कृतभाषा|संस्कृत]]के एक ज्ञानपीठ पुरस्कार देल गेलै हे ।<ref>[http://jnanpith.net/ {{Wp/mag/Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070529142823/http://www.jnanpith.net/ |date=29 मई 2007 }} भारतीय ज्ञानपीठ का आधिकारिक जालस्थल</ref><ref>[https://archive.today/20121205234801/http://www1.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/Delhi/Kunwar_Narayan_to_be_awarded_Jnanpith/articleshow/3752703.cms "कुंवर नारायण को ज्ञानपीठ पुरस्कार". Times of India. 24 November 2008. Archived from the original on 5 December 2012. Retrieved 25 नवम्बर 2008 । ]</ref>
== भूमिका ==
[[Image:Gosvami Tulsidas II.jpg|right|thumb|200px|[[Wp/mag/तुलसीदास|गोस्वामी तुलसीदास]] द्वारा रचित [[Wp/mag/श्रीरामचरितमानस|रामचरितमानस]] भारतीय साहित्यके अमूल्य निधि है ।]]
== एकरो देखथिन ==
{| class='wikitable'
|-
|
* [[Wp/mag/संस्कृत साहित्य|संस्कृत साहित्य]]
* [[Wp/mag/पालि भाषाके साहित्य|पालि साहित्य]]
* [[Wp/mag/प्राकृत साहित्य|प्राकृत साहित्य]]
* [[Wp/mag/हिन्दी साहित्य|हिन्दी साहित्य]]
* [[Wp/mag/उर्दू साहित्य|उर्दू साहित्य]]
* [[Wp/mag/मगही साहित्य|मगही साहित्य]]
|
* [[Wp/mag/ओड़िया साहित्य|ओड़िया साहित्य]]
* [[Wp/mag/बंगाली साहित्य|बांग्ला साहित्य]]
* [[Wp/mag/असमिया साहित्य|असमिया साहित्य]]
* [[Wp/mag/मराठी साहित्य|मराठी साहित्य]]
* [[Wp/mag/तेलुगु साहित्य|तेलुगु साहित्य]]
* [[Wp/mag/तमिल साहित्य|तमिल साहित्य]]
|
* [[Wp/mag/कन्नड साहित्य|कन्नड साहित्य]]
* [[Wp/mag/गुजराती साहित्य|गुजराती साहित्य]]
* [[Wp/mag/मलयालम साहित्यके इतिहास|मलयालम साहित्य]]
* [[Wp/mag/आदिवासी साहित्य|आदिवासी साहित्य]]
* [[Wp/mag/प्राचीन भारतीय ग्रन्थकारके सूची|प्राचीन भारतीय ग्रन्थकारके सूची]]
* [[Wp/mag/भारतके भाषा|भारतीय भाषा]]
* [[Wp/mag/भारतीय लिपि|भारतीय लिपि]]
|}
==सन्दर्भ==
{{Wp/mag/टिप्पणीसूची}}
== बाहरी कड़ी ==
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20181110200220/https://books.google.co.in/books?id=BjC6DQAAQBAJ&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q&f=false भारतीय साहित्य की पहचान] (गूगल पुस्तक ; लेखक - सियाराम तिवारी)
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20170327030348/http://www.ccrtindia.gov.in/hn/literaryarts.php युग के माध्यम से भारतीय साहित्य] (सांस्कृतिक स्रोत एवं प्रशिक्षण केन्द्र)
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20170222052945/http://saagarika.blogspot.in/2013/02/blog-post.html भारतीय साहित्य की अवधारणा] (प्रो ऋषभ देव शर्मा)
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20121215041835/http://books.google.co.in/books?id=Oqt5Sox0RlIC&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q&f=false भारतीय साहित्य की भूमिका] (गूगल पुस्तक ; लेखक - डॉ रामविलास शर्मा)
* [http://books.google.co.in/books?id=kLLrhKK8mpwC&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q=&f=false भारतीय साहित्य के इतिहास की समस्याएँ] (गूगल पुस्तक ; लेखक - डॉ रामविलास शर्मा)
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20140328220946/http://books.google.co.in/books?id=ZYsLtoDe3JEC&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q&f=true भारतीय साहित्य] (गूगल पुस्तक ; सम्पादक - मूलचंद गौतम)
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20120301090009/http://vhv.org.in/story.aspx?aid=75 साहित्य और सांस्कृतिक एकतासाहित्य और सांस्कृतिक एकता] (बालशौरी रेड्डी)
* [http://books.google.co.in/books?id=e77_wPmQPXwC&pg=PT61&lpg=PT61&dq=%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95&source=bl&ots=jtzHckMlKq&sig=-sAsTS-8SLHDteJvHkO9eKL3nD0&hl=en&ei=q8W4SsW7HtKCkAWi6KXdBQ&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=2#v=onepage&q=%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95&f=false प्राचीन भारतीय साहित्य का इतिहास] (एम् विण्टरनिट्ज)
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20121215050035/http://books.google.co.in/books?id=e77_wPmQPXwC&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q&f=false प्राचीन भारतीय साहित्य का इतिहास, भाग १, खण्ड १ - इतिहास, काव्य, पुराण] (गूगल पुस्तक ; लेखक - M. Winternitz)
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20121020141501/http://books.google.co.in/books?id=zB4n3MVozbUC#v=onepage&q=%22hindi%20sahitya%20kosh%22&f=false The Encyclopaedia Of Indian Literature (Volume Two) (Devraj To Jyoti), Volume 2] - By Amaresh Datta
* [https://www.drishtiias.com/hindi/to-the-points/paper1/ancient-indian-literature प्राचीन भारतीय साहित्य]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20121102143710/http://books.google.co.in/books?id=QA1V7sICaIwC&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q=&f=false Who's who of Indian Writers, 1999: A-M] By Kartik Chandra Dutt, Sahitya Akademi
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20121102143710/http://books.google.co.in/books?id=QA1V7sICaIwC&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q=&f=false Who's who of Indian Writers, 1999: A-M] (Google booka By Kartik Chandra Dutt, Sahitya Akademi)
* [https://www.drishtiias.com/hindi/paper1/ancient-indian-literature प्राचीन भारतीय साहित्य]
*[http://mdudde.net/books/MA/MA-hindi/2nd-year/Bhartiya%20Shitya-final.pdf भारतीय साहित्य] (महर्षि दयानन्द विश्वविद्यालय)
[[Category:Wp/mag]]
[[Category:Wp/mag/भारतीय साहित्य]]
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[[Image:Bankim chandra chatterjee.jpg|right|thumb|200px|भारतके राष्ट्रगीतके रचयिता '''[[Wp/mag/बंकिमचन्द्र चट्टोपाध्याय|बंकिम चन्द्र चट्टोपाध्याय]]''']]
'''भारतीय साहित्य''' से तात्पर्य सन् १९४७ के पहिले तक [[Wp/mag/भारतीय उपमहाद्वीप|भारतीय उपमहाद्वीप]] एवं तत्पश्चात् [[Wp/mag/भारत|भारत गणराज्य]]मे निर्मित वाचिक आउ लिखित [[Wp/mag/साहित्य|साहित्य]]से है । विश्वके सबसे पुराना [[Wp/mag/वाचिक साहित्य|वाचिक साहित्य]] आदिवासी भाषामे मिलऽ है । ई दृष्टिसे [[Wp/mag/आदिवासी साहित्य|आदिवासी साहित्य]] सब साहित्यके मूल स्रोत है ।
भारतीय गणराज्यमे २२ आधिकारिक मान्यता प्राप्त [[Wp/mag/भारतके भाषा|भाषा]] है ।<ref>{{Wp/mag/Cite web|url=http://mha.nic.in/english/sites/upload_files/mhahinglish/files/pdf/Eighth_Schedule.pdf|title=Eighth Schedule|website=[[Wp/mag/गृह मंत्रालय, भारत सरकार|गृह मंत्रालय, भारत सरकार]]|language=अंग्रेज़ी|trans-title=आठवीं अनुसूची|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305010536/http://mha.nic.in/english/sites/upload_files/mhahindi/files/pdf/Eighth_Schedule.pdf|archive-date=५ मार्च 2016|access-date=२० जुलाई २०१७}}</ref> वर्तमान समयमे भारतमे मुख्यतः दु साहित्यिक पुरस्कार प्रदान कैल जा है, [[Wp/mag/साहित्य अकादमी पुरस्कार|साहित्य अकादमी पुरस्कार]] आउ [[Wp/mag/ज्ञानपीठ पुरस्कार|ज्ञानपीठ पुरस्कार]]। [[Wp/mag/हिन्दी|हिन्दी]] आउ [[Wp/mag/कन्नडभाषा|कन्नड]] भाषाके आठ-आठ ज्ञानपीठ पुरस्कार प्रदान कैल गेलै हे । [[Wp/mag/बंगालीभाषा|बांग्ला]] आउ [[Wp/mag/मलयालमभाषा|मलयालम]]के पाँच-पाँच, [[Wp/mag/ओड़ियाभाषा|उड़िया]]के चार; [[Wp/mag/गुजरातीभाषा|गुजराती]], [[Wp/mag/मराठीभाषा|मराठी]], [[Wp/mag/तेलुगुभाषा|तेलुगु]] आउ [[Wp/mag/उर्दू भाषा|उर्दू]]के तीन-तीन, आउ [[Wp/mag/असमियाभाषा|असमिया]], [[Wp/mag/तमिलभाषा|तमिल]]के दु-दु आउ [[Wp/mag/संस्कृतभाषा|संस्कृत]]के एक ज्ञानपीठ पुरस्कार देल गेलै हे ।<ref>[http://jnanpith.net/ {{Wp/mag/Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070529142823/http://www.jnanpith.net/ |date=29 मई 2007 }} भारतीय ज्ञानपीठ का आधिकारिक जालस्थल</ref><ref>[https://archive.today/20121205234801/http://www1.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/Delhi/Kunwar_Narayan_to_be_awarded_Jnanpith/articleshow/3752703.cms "कुंवर नारायण को ज्ञानपीठ पुरस्कार". Times of India. 24 November 2008. Archived from the original on 5 December 2012. Retrieved 25 नवम्बर 2008 । ]</ref>
== भूमिका ==
[[Image:Gosvami Tulsidas II.jpg|right|thumb|200px|[[Wp/mag/तुलसीदास|गोस्वामी तुलसीदास]] द्वारा रचित [[Wp/mag/श्रीरामचरितमानस|रामचरितमानस]] भारतीय साहित्यके अमूल्य निधि है ।]]
[[Wp/mag/भारत|भारत]]वर्ष अनेक [[Wp/mag/भाषा|भाषा]]के विशाल देश है - उत्तर-पश्चिममे [[Wp/mag/पंजाबीभाषा|पंजाबी]], [[Wp/mag/हिन्दी|हिन्दी]] आउ [[Wp/mag/उर्दूभाषा|उर्दू]]; पूर्वमे [[Wp/mag/ओड़ियाभाषा|उड़िया]], बंगालमे [[Wp/mag/असमियाभाषा|असमिया]]; मध्य-पश्चिममे [[Wp/mag/मराठीभाषा|मराठी]] आउ [[Wp/mag/गुजरातीभाषा|गुजराती]] आउ दक्षिणमे [[Wp/mag/तमिल|तमिल]], [[Wp/mag/तेलुगुभाषा|तेलुगु]], [[Wp/mag/कन्नडभाषा|कन्नड]] आउ [[Wp/mag/मलयालमभाषा|मलयालम]] । एकर अतिरिक्त कतिपय आउओ भाषा है जिनकर साहित्यिक एवं भाषावैज्ञानिक महत्त्व कम न है- जैसे [[Wp/mag/कश्मीरीभाषा|कश्मीरी]], [[Wp/mag/डोगरीभाषा|डोगरी]], [[Wp/mag/सिन्धीभाषा|सिन्धी]], [[Wp/mag/कोंकणीभाषा|कोंकणी]], [[Wp/mag/तुलुभाषा|तुलु]] आदि ।
== एकरो देखथिन ==
{| class='wikitable'
|-
|
* [[Wp/mag/संस्कृत साहित्य|संस्कृत साहित्य]]
* [[Wp/mag/पालि भाषाके साहित्य|पालि साहित्य]]
* [[Wp/mag/प्राकृत साहित्य|प्राकृत साहित्य]]
* [[Wp/mag/हिन्दी साहित्य|हिन्दी साहित्य]]
* [[Wp/mag/उर्दू साहित्य|उर्दू साहित्य]]
* [[Wp/mag/मगही साहित्य|मगही साहित्य]]
|
* [[Wp/mag/ओड़िया साहित्य|ओड़िया साहित्य]]
* [[Wp/mag/बंगाली साहित्य|बांग्ला साहित्य]]
* [[Wp/mag/असमिया साहित्य|असमिया साहित्य]]
* [[Wp/mag/मराठी साहित्य|मराठी साहित्य]]
* [[Wp/mag/तेलुगु साहित्य|तेलुगु साहित्य]]
* [[Wp/mag/तमिल साहित्य|तमिल साहित्य]]
|
* [[Wp/mag/कन्नड साहित्य|कन्नड साहित्य]]
* [[Wp/mag/गुजराती साहित्य|गुजराती साहित्य]]
* [[Wp/mag/मलयालम साहित्यके इतिहास|मलयालम साहित्य]]
* [[Wp/mag/आदिवासी साहित्य|आदिवासी साहित्य]]
* [[Wp/mag/प्राचीन भारतीय ग्रन्थकारके सूची|प्राचीन भारतीय ग्रन्थकारके सूची]]
* [[Wp/mag/भारतके भाषा|भारतीय भाषा]]
* [[Wp/mag/भारतीय लिपि|भारतीय लिपि]]
|}
==सन्दर्भ==
{{Wp/mag/टिप्पणीसूची}}
== बाहरी कड़ी ==
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20181110200220/https://books.google.co.in/books?id=BjC6DQAAQBAJ&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q&f=false भारतीय साहित्य की पहचान] (गूगल पुस्तक ; लेखक - सियाराम तिवारी)
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20170327030348/http://www.ccrtindia.gov.in/hn/literaryarts.php युग के माध्यम से भारतीय साहित्य] (सांस्कृतिक स्रोत एवं प्रशिक्षण केन्द्र)
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20170222052945/http://saagarika.blogspot.in/2013/02/blog-post.html भारतीय साहित्य की अवधारणा] (प्रो ऋषभ देव शर्मा)
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20121215041835/http://books.google.co.in/books?id=Oqt5Sox0RlIC&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q&f=false भारतीय साहित्य की भूमिका] (गूगल पुस्तक ; लेखक - डॉ रामविलास शर्मा)
* [http://books.google.co.in/books?id=kLLrhKK8mpwC&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q=&f=false भारतीय साहित्य के इतिहास की समस्याएँ] (गूगल पुस्तक ; लेखक - डॉ रामविलास शर्मा)
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20140328220946/http://books.google.co.in/books?id=ZYsLtoDe3JEC&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q&f=true भारतीय साहित्य] (गूगल पुस्तक ; सम्पादक - मूलचंद गौतम)
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20120301090009/http://vhv.org.in/story.aspx?aid=75 साहित्य और सांस्कृतिक एकतासाहित्य और सांस्कृतिक एकता] (बालशौरी रेड्डी)
* [http://books.google.co.in/books?id=e77_wPmQPXwC&pg=PT61&lpg=PT61&dq=%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95&source=bl&ots=jtzHckMlKq&sig=-sAsTS-8SLHDteJvHkO9eKL3nD0&hl=en&ei=q8W4SsW7HtKCkAWi6KXdBQ&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=2#v=onepage&q=%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95&f=false प्राचीन भारतीय साहित्य का इतिहास] (एम् विण्टरनिट्ज)
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20121215050035/http://books.google.co.in/books?id=e77_wPmQPXwC&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q&f=false प्राचीन भारतीय साहित्य का इतिहास, भाग १, खण्ड १ - इतिहास, काव्य, पुराण] (गूगल पुस्तक ; लेखक - M. Winternitz)
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20121020141501/http://books.google.co.in/books?id=zB4n3MVozbUC#v=onepage&q=%22hindi%20sahitya%20kosh%22&f=false The Encyclopaedia Of Indian Literature (Volume Two) (Devraj To Jyoti), Volume 2] - By Amaresh Datta
* [https://www.drishtiias.com/hindi/to-the-points/paper1/ancient-indian-literature प्राचीन भारतीय साहित्य]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20121102143710/http://books.google.co.in/books?id=QA1V7sICaIwC&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q=&f=false Who's who of Indian Writers, 1999: A-M] By Kartik Chandra Dutt, Sahitya Akademi
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20121102143710/http://books.google.co.in/books?id=QA1V7sICaIwC&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q=&f=false Who's who of Indian Writers, 1999: A-M] (Google booka By Kartik Chandra Dutt, Sahitya Akademi)
* [https://www.drishtiias.com/hindi/paper1/ancient-indian-literature प्राचीन भारतीय साहित्य]
*[http://mdudde.net/books/MA/MA-hindi/2nd-year/Bhartiya%20Shitya-final.pdf भारतीय साहित्य] (महर्षि दयानन्द विश्वविद्यालय)
[[Category:Wp/mag]]
[[Category:Wp/mag/भारतीय साहित्य]]
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[[Image:Bankim chandra chatterjee.jpg|right|thumb|200px|भारतके राष्ट्रगीतके रचयिता '''[[Wp/mag/बंकिमचन्द्र चट्टोपाध्याय|बंकिम चन्द्र चट्टोपाध्याय]]''']]
'''भारतीय साहित्य''' से तात्पर्य सन् १९४७ के पहिले तक [[Wp/mag/भारतीय उपमहाद्वीप|भारतीय उपमहाद्वीप]] एवं तत्पश्चात् [[Wp/mag/भारत|भारत गणराज्य]]मे निर्मित वाचिक आउ लिखित [[Wp/mag/साहित्य|साहित्य]]से है । विश्वके सबसे पुराना [[Wp/mag/वाचिक साहित्य|वाचिक साहित्य]] आदिवासी भाषामे मिलऽ है । ई दृष्टिसे [[Wp/mag/आदिवासी साहित्य|आदिवासी साहित्य]] सब साहित्यके मूल स्रोत है ।
भारतीय गणराज्यमे २२ आधिकारिक मान्यता प्राप्त [[Wp/mag/भारतके भाषा|भाषा]] है ।<ref>{{Wp/mag/Cite web|url=http://mha.nic.in/english/sites/upload_files/mhahinglish/files/pdf/Eighth_Schedule.pdf|title=Eighth Schedule|website=[[Wp/mag/गृह मंत्रालय, भारत सरकार|गृह मंत्रालय, भारत सरकार]]|language=अंग्रेज़ी|trans-title=आठवीं अनुसूची|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305010536/http://mha.nic.in/english/sites/upload_files/mhahindi/files/pdf/Eighth_Schedule.pdf|archive-date=५ मार्च 2016|access-date=२० जुलाई २०१७}}</ref> वर्तमान समयमे भारतमे मुख्यतः दु साहित्यिक पुरस्कार प्रदान कैल जा है, [[Wp/mag/साहित्य अकादमी पुरस्कार|साहित्य अकादमी पुरस्कार]] आउ [[Wp/mag/ज्ञानपीठ पुरस्कार|ज्ञानपीठ पुरस्कार]]। [[Wp/mag/हिन्दी|हिन्दी]] आउ [[Wp/mag/कन्नडभाषा|कन्नड]] भाषाके आठ-आठ ज्ञानपीठ पुरस्कार प्रदान कैल गेलै हे । [[Wp/mag/बंगालीभाषा|बांग्ला]] आउ [[Wp/mag/मलयालमभाषा|मलयालम]]के पाँच-पाँच, [[Wp/mag/ओड़ियाभाषा|उड़िया]]के चार; [[Wp/mag/गुजरातीभाषा|गुजराती]], [[Wp/mag/मराठीभाषा|मराठी]], [[Wp/mag/तेलुगुभाषा|तेलुगु]] आउ [[Wp/mag/उर्दू भाषा|उर्दू]]के तीन-तीन, आउ [[Wp/mag/असमियाभाषा|असमिया]], [[Wp/mag/तमिलभाषा|तमिल]]के दु-दु आउ [[Wp/mag/संस्कृतभाषा|संस्कृत]]के एक ज्ञानपीठ पुरस्कार देल गेलै हे ।<ref>[http://jnanpith.net/ {{Wp/mag/Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070529142823/http://www.jnanpith.net/ |date=29 मई 2007 }} भारतीय ज्ञानपीठ का आधिकारिक जालस्थल</ref><ref>[https://archive.today/20121205234801/http://www1.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/Delhi/Kunwar_Narayan_to_be_awarded_Jnanpith/articleshow/3752703.cms "कुंवर नारायण को ज्ञानपीठ पुरस्कार". Times of India. 24 November 2008. Archived from the original on 5 December 2012. Retrieved 25 नवम्बर 2008 । ]</ref>
== भूमिका ==
[[Image:Gosvami Tulsidas II.jpg|right|thumb|200px|[[Wp/mag/तुलसीदास|गोस्वामी तुलसीदास]] द्वारा रचित [[Wp/mag/श्रीरामचरितमानस|रामचरितमानस]] भारतीय साहित्यके अमूल्य निधि है ।]]
[[Wp/mag/भारत|भारत]]वर्ष अनेक [[Wp/mag/भाषा|भाषा]]के विशाल देश है - उत्तर-पश्चिममे [[Wp/mag/पंजाबीभाषा|पंजाबी]], [[Wp/mag/हिन्दी|हिन्दी]] आउ [[Wp/mag/उर्दूभाषा|उर्दू]]; पूर्वमे [[Wp/mag/ओड़ियाभाषा|उड़िया]], बंगालमे [[Wp/mag/असमियाभाषा|असमिया]]; मध्य-पश्चिममे [[Wp/mag/मराठीभाषा|मराठी]] आउ [[Wp/mag/गुजरातीभाषा|गुजराती]] आउ दक्षिणमे [[Wp/mag/तमिल|तमिल]], [[Wp/mag/तेलुगुभाषा|तेलुगु]], [[Wp/mag/कन्नडभाषा|कन्नड]] आउ [[Wp/mag/मलयालमभाषा|मलयालम]] । एकर अतिरिक्त कतिपय आउओ भाषा है जिनकर साहित्यिक एवं भाषावैज्ञानिक महत्त्व कम न है- जैसे [[Wp/mag/कश्मीरीभाषा|कश्मीरी]], [[Wp/mag/डोगरीभाषा|डोगरी]], [[Wp/mag/सिन्धीभाषा|सिन्धी]], [[Wp/mag/कोंकणीभाषा|कोंकणी]], [[Wp/mag/तुलुभाषा|तुलु]] आदि । एकरामे से प्रत्येकके, विशेषतः पहिला बारह भाषामे से प्रत्येकके, अपना साहित्य है जे प्राचीनता, वैविध्य, गुण आउ परिमाण- सबके दृष्टिसे अत्यन्त समृद्ध है । यदि आधुनिक भारतीय भाषेके सम्पूर्ण वाङ्मयके संचयन कैल जाये त ऊ [[Wp/mag/यूरोप|यूरोप]]के संकलित वाङ्मयसे कौनो दृष्टिसे कम न होतै । वैदिक संस्कृत, [[Wp/mag/संस्कृतभाषा|संस्कृत]], [[Wp/mag/पालिभाषा|पालि]], [[Wp/mag/प्राकृत|प्राकृत]] आउ [[Wp/mag/अपभ्रंश|अपभ्रंश]]के समावेश कर लेवे पर त ओकर अनन्त विस्तार कल्पनाके सीमाके पार कर जा है- ज्ञानके अपार भण्डार, [[Wp/mag/हिन्द महासागर|हिन्द महासागरो]]से गहरा, भारतके भौगोलिक विस्तारोसे व्यापक, [[Wp/mag/हिमालय|हिमालय]]के शिखरोसे ऊँचा आउ [[Wp/mag/ब्रह्म|ब्रह्म]]के कल्पनोसे अधिक सूक्ष्म ।
== एकरो देखथिन ==
{| class='wikitable'
|-
|
* [[Wp/mag/संस्कृत साहित्य|संस्कृत साहित्य]]
* [[Wp/mag/पालि भाषाके साहित्य|पालि साहित्य]]
* [[Wp/mag/प्राकृत साहित्य|प्राकृत साहित्य]]
* [[Wp/mag/हिन्दी साहित्य|हिन्दी साहित्य]]
* [[Wp/mag/उर्दू साहित्य|उर्दू साहित्य]]
* [[Wp/mag/मगही साहित्य|मगही साहित्य]]
|
* [[Wp/mag/ओड़िया साहित्य|ओड़िया साहित्य]]
* [[Wp/mag/बंगाली साहित्य|बांग्ला साहित्य]]
* [[Wp/mag/असमिया साहित्य|असमिया साहित्य]]
* [[Wp/mag/मराठी साहित्य|मराठी साहित्य]]
* [[Wp/mag/तेलुगु साहित्य|तेलुगु साहित्य]]
* [[Wp/mag/तमिल साहित्य|तमिल साहित्य]]
|
* [[Wp/mag/कन्नड साहित्य|कन्नड साहित्य]]
* [[Wp/mag/गुजराती साहित्य|गुजराती साहित्य]]
* [[Wp/mag/मलयालम साहित्यके इतिहास|मलयालम साहित्य]]
* [[Wp/mag/आदिवासी साहित्य|आदिवासी साहित्य]]
* [[Wp/mag/प्राचीन भारतीय ग्रन्थकारके सूची|प्राचीन भारतीय ग्रन्थकारके सूची]]
* [[Wp/mag/भारतके भाषा|भारतीय भाषा]]
* [[Wp/mag/भारतीय लिपि|भारतीय लिपि]]
|}
==सन्दर्भ==
{{Wp/mag/टिप्पणीसूची}}
== बाहरी कड़ी ==
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20181110200220/https://books.google.co.in/books?id=BjC6DQAAQBAJ&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q&f=false भारतीय साहित्य की पहचान] (गूगल पुस्तक ; लेखक - सियाराम तिवारी)
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20170327030348/http://www.ccrtindia.gov.in/hn/literaryarts.php युग के माध्यम से भारतीय साहित्य] (सांस्कृतिक स्रोत एवं प्रशिक्षण केन्द्र)
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20170222052945/http://saagarika.blogspot.in/2013/02/blog-post.html भारतीय साहित्य की अवधारणा] (प्रो ऋषभ देव शर्मा)
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20121215041835/http://books.google.co.in/books?id=Oqt5Sox0RlIC&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q&f=false भारतीय साहित्य की भूमिका] (गूगल पुस्तक ; लेखक - डॉ रामविलास शर्मा)
* [http://books.google.co.in/books?id=kLLrhKK8mpwC&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q=&f=false भारतीय साहित्य के इतिहास की समस्याएँ] (गूगल पुस्तक ; लेखक - डॉ रामविलास शर्मा)
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20140328220946/http://books.google.co.in/books?id=ZYsLtoDe3JEC&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q&f=true भारतीय साहित्य] (गूगल पुस्तक ; सम्पादक - मूलचंद गौतम)
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20120301090009/http://vhv.org.in/story.aspx?aid=75 साहित्य और सांस्कृतिक एकतासाहित्य और सांस्कृतिक एकता] (बालशौरी रेड्डी)
* [http://books.google.co.in/books?id=e77_wPmQPXwC&pg=PT61&lpg=PT61&dq=%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95&source=bl&ots=jtzHckMlKq&sig=-sAsTS-8SLHDteJvHkO9eKL3nD0&hl=en&ei=q8W4SsW7HtKCkAWi6KXdBQ&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=2#v=onepage&q=%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95&f=false प्राचीन भारतीय साहित्य का इतिहास] (एम् विण्टरनिट्ज)
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20121215050035/http://books.google.co.in/books?id=e77_wPmQPXwC&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q&f=false प्राचीन भारतीय साहित्य का इतिहास, भाग १, खण्ड १ - इतिहास, काव्य, पुराण] (गूगल पुस्तक ; लेखक - M. Winternitz)
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20121020141501/http://books.google.co.in/books?id=zB4n3MVozbUC#v=onepage&q=%22hindi%20sahitya%20kosh%22&f=false The Encyclopaedia Of Indian Literature (Volume Two) (Devraj To Jyoti), Volume 2] - By Amaresh Datta
* [https://www.drishtiias.com/hindi/to-the-points/paper1/ancient-indian-literature प्राचीन भारतीय साहित्य]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20121102143710/http://books.google.co.in/books?id=QA1V7sICaIwC&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q=&f=false Who's who of Indian Writers, 1999: A-M] By Kartik Chandra Dutt, Sahitya Akademi
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20121102143710/http://books.google.co.in/books?id=QA1V7sICaIwC&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q=&f=false Who's who of Indian Writers, 1999: A-M] (Google booka By Kartik Chandra Dutt, Sahitya Akademi)
* [https://www.drishtiias.com/hindi/paper1/ancient-indian-literature प्राचीन भारतीय साहित्य]
*[http://mdudde.net/books/MA/MA-hindi/2nd-year/Bhartiya%20Shitya-final.pdf भारतीय साहित्य] (महर्षि दयानन्द विश्वविद्यालय)
[[Category:Wp/mag]]
[[Category:Wp/mag/भारतीय साहित्य]]
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User talk:鳦
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Welcoming Bot
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Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator!
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<div style="margin:.5em;">
{{Welcome-toolbox
|create=(to create a wiki)
|lang-support=Language support
|float=right
}}
Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator!
At the right there are some important links, and here are some tips and info:
* If you haven't created a user page yet, please [[Special:MyPage|create one]] with for example [[Incubator:Babel|Babel templates]] on it.
* You can select your interface language in [[Special:Preferences|your preferences]].
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* If your knowledge of English is good, you can [[Incubator:Translation project|help with translating]] pages to other languages you know, so more people can understand them!
* If you want to translate the interface, please go to [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki.net]] and follow their instructions.
If you have any questions, feel free to ask them on [[Incubator:Community Portal]].
</div>
-- [[User:Welcoming Bot|Welcoming Bot]] 03:35, 7 July 2025 (UTC)
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Piterkeo moved page [[Wp/hrx/Etnische Minnerheed]] to [[Wp/hrx/Etnisch Minnerheed]]: Misspelled title
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<includeonly>
<div style="float: right; border: 1px solid #9fd5ff; background: #f0f8ff; padding: 5px; width: 22em; margin-left: 15px;">
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<div style="float: right; border: 1px solid #000000; background: transparent; padding: 5px; width: 22em; margin-left: 15px;">
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<includeonly>
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<div class="infobox" style="width: 22em; font-size: 95%; float: right; clear: right; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; background: #f8f9fa;">
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<div class="infobox" style="width: 22em; font-size: 95%; float: right; clear: right; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; background: #f8f9fa;">
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<div class="infobox" style="width: 22em; font-size: 95%; float: right; clear: right; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; background: #f8f9fa;">
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<div class="infobox" style="width: 22em; font-size: 95%; float: right; clear: right; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; background: #f8f9fa;">
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</table>
</div>
</div>
qhtdhh1aucfecoyx6bozysffn0smbeh
6704345
6704344
2025-07-07T06:04:08Z
Sauit
2605150
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wikitext
text/x-wiki
<div class="infobox" style="width: 22em; font-size: 95%; float: right; clear: right; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; background: #f8f9fa;">
<!-- Заголовок -->
<div class="infobox-header" style="background: #eaecf0; text-align: center; padding: 1px; font-size: 100%; font-weight: bold; border-bottom: 1px solid #a2a9b1;">{{{Аата}}}
</div>
<!-- Изображение -->
{{#if:{{{Былаага|}}}
|<div class="infobox-image" style="text-align: center; padding: 2px; border-bottom: 1px solid #a2a9b1;">
[[File:{{{Былаага}}}|200px]]<br>{{{Былааг аннытынан|}}}
</div>
}}
<!-- Тело инфобокса -->
<div class="infobox-data" style="padding: 0.4em;">
<table class="infobox-table" style="width: 100%; border: none; background: transparent;">
{{#if:{{{Дойдута|}}}
|<tr>
<td class="infobox-label" style="width: 40%; vertical-align: top; font-weight: bold; padding: 2px;">Дойду</td>
<td class="infobox-value" style="vertical-align: top; padding: 2px;">{{{Дойдута}}}</td>
</tr>
}}
{{#if:{{{Киин гуората|}}}
|<tr>
<td class="infobox-label" style="font-weight: bold; padding: 2px;">Киин гуорат</td>
<td class="infobox-value" style="padding: 2px;">{{{Киин гуората}}}</td>
</tr>
}}
<!-- Добавьте другие параметры по аналогии -->
</table>
</div>
</div>
lz1bna7jgsoubgqfdxwvwdm19pwhpm6
6704346
6704345
2025-07-07T06:04:39Z
Sauit
2605150
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wikitext
text/x-wiki
<div class="infobox" style="width: 22em; font-size: 95%; float: right; clear: right; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; background: #f8f9fa;">
<!-- Заголовок -->
<div class="infobox-header" style="background: #eaecf0; text-align: center; padding: 1px; font-size: 100%; font-weight: bold; border-bottom: 1px solid #a2a9b1;">{{{Аата}}}
</div>
<!-- Изображение -->
{{#if:{{{Былаага|}}}
|<div class="infobox-image" style="text-align: center; padding: 2px; border-bottom: 1px solid #a2a9b1;">[[File:{{{Былаага}}}|200px]]<br>{{{Былааг аннытынан|}}}
</div>
}}
<!-- Тело инфобокса -->
<div class="infobox-data" style="padding: 0.4em;">
<table class="infobox-table" style="width: 100%; border: none; background: transparent;">
{{#if:{{{Дойдута|}}}
|<tr>
<td class="infobox-label" style="width: 40%; vertical-align: top; font-weight: bold; padding: 2px;">Дойду</td>
<td class="infobox-value" style="vertical-align: top; padding: 2px;">{{{Дойдута}}}</td>
</tr>
}}
{{#if:{{{Киин гуората|}}}
|<tr>
<td class="infobox-label" style="font-weight: bold; padding: 2px;">Киин гуорат</td>
<td class="infobox-value" style="padding: 2px;">{{{Киин гуората}}}</td>
</tr>
}}
<!-- Добавьте другие параметры по аналогии -->
</table>
</div>
</div>
mjdfhxpazyf0sqhaw9u6u25fhriovrz
6704417
6704346
2025-07-07T07:59:38Z
Sauit
2605150
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wikitext
text/x-wiki
<includeonly>
{| id="toc" style="margin:0; background:#F7F5F5; width: 22em;" align="right" cellpadding="1"
|- align="center"
| colspan="2" | '''<small>{{{Статуһа}}}</small>'''
|-
| style="background:#EBEBEB" align="center" width="130px" colspan=2 |'''<span style="font-size:medium; color:black;">{{{Аата}}}</span><br><small>{{#if:''{{{Оригинальнай аата|}}}''|{{{Оригинальнай аата}}}''}}</small>'''
|-
| align="center" colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 2px solid #D3D3D3;" |
{|
| align="center" width="120" | [[Image:{{{Былааг эбэтэр гиэрбэ}}}|200px]]
|}
|-
| style="padding-left: 0.5em;" | '''Дойдута''' || {{{Дойдута}}}
|-
| style="padding-left: 0.5em;" | '''{{#if:''{{{Киирэр|}}}''|Киирэр''}}''' || {{{Киирэр}}}
|-
| style="padding-left: 0.5em;" | '''Киин гуорат''' || {{{Киин гуорат}}}
|- align="center"
| colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 2px solid #D3D3D3;" | {{#if:''{{{Тиэргээн|}}}'''''История уонна география'''}}
|-
| style="padding-left: 0.5em;" | '''{{#if:''{{{Тэриллибитэ
|}}}''|Тэриллибитэ''}}''' || {{#if:''{{{Тэриллибитэ|}}}''| {{{Тэриллибитэ}}}}}
|-
| style="padding-left: 0.5em;" | '''{{#if:''{{{Тиэргээн|}}}''|Тиэргээн''}}''' || {{#if:''{{{Тиэргээн|}}}''| {{{Тиэргээн}}} км²}}
|- align="center"
| colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 2px solid #D3D3D3;" | {{#if:''{{{Олоктоокторо|}}}'''''Нэһилиэнньэ'''}}
|-
| style="padding-left: 0.5em;" | '''Олоктоокторо''' || {{{Олоктоокторо}}} киһи
|-
| style="padding-left: 0.5em;" | '''{{#if:''{{{Омуктара
|}}}''|Омуктар''}}''' || {{#if:''{{{Омуктара|}}}''| {{{Омуктара}}}}}
|-
|-style="margin:0;background:#ccccff";width:100%" align="center" cellpadding="2"
|- align="center"
| colspan="2" |[[Image:{{{Каарта}}}|170px]]
|}
[[Category:Wp/dlg/Административнай единицалар алфавитынан]]</includeonly>
<noinclude>{{Wp/dlg/Doc}}
[[Category:Wp/dlg/Калыыптар]]</noinclude>
bqt2odsq6e1comntyezm47fwejxw8ch
6704419
6704417
2025-07-07T08:04:44Z
Sauit
2605150
6704419
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<includeonly>
{| id="toc" style="margin:0; background:#F7F5F5; width: 22em;" align="right" cellpadding="1"
|- align="center"
| colspan="2" | '''<small>{{{Статуһа}}}</small>'''
|-
| style="background:#EBEBEB" align="center" width="130px" colspan=2 |'''<span style="font-size:medium; color:black;">{{{Аата}}}</span><br><small>{{#if:{{{Оригинальнай аата|}}}|{{{Оригинальнай аата}}}}}</small>'''
|-
| align="center" colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 2px solid #D3D3D3;" |
{|
| align="center" width="120" | [[Image:{{{Былааг эбэтэр гиэрбэ}}}|200px]]
|}
|-
| style="padding-left: 0.5em;" | '''Дойдута''' || {{{Дойдута}}}
|-
| style="padding-left: 0.5em;" | '''{{#if:{{{Киирэр|}}}|Киирэр}}''' || {{#if:{{{Киирэр|}}}|{{{Киирэр}}}}}
|-
| style="padding-left: 0.5em;" | '''Киин гуорат''' || {{{Киин гуорат}}}
|- align="center"
| colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 2px solid #D3D3D3;" | {{#if:{{{Тиэргээн|}}}|'''История уонна география'''}}
|-
| style="padding-left: 0.5em;" | '''{{#if:''{{{Тэриллибитэ
|}}}''|Тэриллибитэ''}}''' || {{#if:''{{{Тэриллибитэ|}}}''| {{{Тэриллибитэ}}}}}
|-
| style="padding-left: 0.5em;" | '''{{#if:''{{{Тиэргээн|}}}''|Тиэргээн''}}''' || {{#if:''{{{Тиэргээн|}}}''| {{{Тиэргээн}}} км²}}
|- align="center"
| colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 2px solid #D3D3D3;" | {{#if:{{{Олоктоокторо|}}}|'''Нэһилиэнньэ'''}}
|-
| style="padding-left: 0.5em;" | '''Олоктоокторо''' || {{{Олоктоокторо}}} киһи
|-
| style="padding-left: 0.5em;" | '''{{#if:''{{{Омуктара
|}}}''|Омуктар''}}''' || {{#if:''{{{Омуктара|}}}''| {{{Омуктара}}}}}
|-
|-style="margin:0;background:#ccccff";width:100%" align="center" cellpadding="2"
|- align="center"
| colspan="2" |[[Image:{{{Каарта}}}|170px]]
|}
[[Category:Wp/dlg/Административнай единицалар алфавитынан]]</includeonly>
<noinclude>{{Wp/dlg/Doc}}
[[Category:Wp/dlg/Калыыптар]]</noinclude>
qhcaf4nlqwtiv41tv41np3w405dc2ya
6704423
6704419
2025-07-07T08:07:26Z
Sauit
2605150
6704423
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<includeonly>
{| id="toc" style="margin:0; background:#F7F5F5; width: 22em;" align="right" cellpadding="1"
|- align="center"
| colspan="2" | '''<small>{{{Статуһа}}}</small>'''
|-
| style="background:#EBEBEB" align="center" width="130px" colspan=2 |'''<span style="font-size:medium; color:black;">{{{Аата}}}</span><br><small>{{#if:{{{Оригинальнай аата|}}}|{{{Оригинальнай аата}}}}}</small>'''
|-
| align="center" colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 2px solid #D3D3D3;" |
{|
| align="center" width="120" | [[Image:{{{Былааг эбэтэр гиэрбэ}}}|200px]]
|}
|-
| style="padding-left: 0.5em;" | '''Дойдута''' || {{{Дойдута}}}
|-
| style="padding-left: 0.5em;" | '''{{#if:{{{Киирэр|}}}|Киирэр}}''' || {{#if:{{{Киирэр|}}}|{{{Киирэр}}}}}
|-
| style="padding-left: 0.5em;" | '''Киин гуорат''' || {{{Киин гуорат}}}
|- align="center"
| colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 2px solid #D3D3D3;" | {{#if:{{{Тиэргээн|}}}|'''История уонна география'''}}
|-
| style="padding-left: 0.5em;" | '''{{#if:{{{Тэриллибитэ
|}}}|Тэриллибитэ}}''' || {{#if:{{{Тэриллибитэ|}}}|{{{Тэриллибитэ}}}}}
|-
| style="padding-left: 0.5em;" | '''{{#if:{{{Тиэргээн|}}}|Тиэргээн}}''' || {{#if:{{{Тиэргээн|}}}|{{{Тиэргээн}}} км²}}
|- align="center"
| colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 2px solid #D3D3D3;" | {{#if:{{{Олоктоокторо|}}}|'''Нэһилиэнньэ'''}}
|-
| style="padding-left: 0.5em;" | '''Олоктоокторо''' || {{{Олоктоокторо}}} киһи
|-
| style="padding-left: 0.5em;" | '''{{#if:{{{Омуктара
|}}}|Омуктар}}''' || {{#if:{{{Омуктара|}}}| {{{Омуктара}}}}}
|-
|-style="margin:0;background:#ccccff";width:100%" align="center" cellpadding="2"
|- align="center"
| colspan="2" |[[Image:{{{Каарта}}}|170px]]
|}
[[Category:Wp/dlg/Административнай единицалар алфавитынан]]</includeonly>
<noinclude>{{Wp/dlg/Doc}}
[[Category:Wp/dlg/Калыыптар]]</noinclude>
qs77gdrjlo69lo1ufrt6woginkvv9sn
6704429
6704423
2025-07-07T08:10:44Z
Sauit
2605150
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wikitext
text/x-wiki
<includeonly>
{| id="toc" style="margin:0; background:#F7F5F5; width: 22em;" align="right" cellpadding="1"
|- align="center"
| colspan="2" | '''<small>{{{Статуһа}}}</small>'''
|-
| style="background:#EBEBEB" align="center" width="130px" colspan=2 |'''<span style="font-size:medium; color:black;">{{{Аата}}}</span><br><small>{{#if:{{{Оригинальнай аата|}}}|{{{Оригинальнай аата}}}}}</small>'''
|-
| align="center" colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 2px solid #D3D3D3;" |
{|
| align="center" width="120" | [[Image:{{{Былааг эбэтэр гиэрбэ}}}|200px]]
|}
|-
| style="padding-left: 0.5em;" | '''Дойдута''' || {{{Дойдута}}}
|-
| style="padding-left: 0.5em;" | {{#if:{{{Киирэр|}}}|'''Киирэр'''}}|| {{#if:{{{Киирэр|}}}|{{{Киирэр}}}}}
|-
| style="padding-left: 0.5em;" | '''Киин гуорат''' || {{{Киин гуорат}}}
|- align="center"
| colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 2px solid #D3D3D3;" | {{#if:{{{Тиэргээн|}}}|'''История уонна география'''}}
|-
| style="padding-left: 0.5em;" | {{#if:{{{Тэриллибитэ
|}}}|'''Тэриллибитэ'''}} || {{#if:{{{Тэриллибитэ|}}}|{{{Тэриллибитэ}}}}}
|-
| style="padding-left: 0.5em;" | '''{{#if:{{{Тиэргээн|}}}|Тиэргээн}}''' || {{#if:{{{Тиэргээн|}}}|{{{Тиэргээн}}} км²}}
|- align="center"
| colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 2px solid #D3D3D3;" | {{#if:{{{Олоктоокторо|}}}|'''Нэһилиэнньэ'''}}
|-
| style="padding-left: 0.5em;" | '''Олоктоокторо''' || {{{Олоктоокторо}}} киһи
|-
| style="padding-left: 0.5em;" | {{#if:{{{Омуктара
|}}}|'''Омуктар'''}} || {{#if:{{{Омуктара|}}}| {{{Омуктара}}}}}
|-
|-style="margin:0;background:#ccccff";width:100%" align="center" cellpadding="2"
|- align="center"
| colspan="2" |[[Image:{{{Каарта}}}|250px]]
|}
[[Category:Wp/dlg/Административнай единицалар алфавитынан]]</includeonly>
<noinclude>{{Wp/dlg/Doc}}
[[Category:Wp/dlg/Калыыптар]]</noinclude>
chrzd7ckj0n1ey3wvh1yxwaxwhxw7se
User talk:Quartr
3
3613094
6704327
2025-07-07T05:42:43Z
Welcoming Bot
9525
Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator!
6704327
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<div style="margin:.5em;">
{{Welcome-toolbox
|create=(to create a wiki)
|lang-support=Language support
|float=right
}}
Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator!
At the right there are some important links, and here are some tips and info:
* If you haven't created a user page yet, please [[Special:MyPage|create one]] with for example [[Incubator:Babel|Babel templates]] on it.
* You can select your interface language in [[Special:Preferences|your preferences]].
* If you make articles, templates or categories, don't forget to add a [[Help:FAQ#Prefix|prefix]]!
* If your knowledge of English is good, you can [[Incubator:Translation project|help with translating]] pages to other languages you know, so more people can understand them!
* If you want to translate the interface, please go to [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki.net]] and follow their instructions.
If you have any questions, feel free to ask them on [[Incubator:Community Portal]].
</div>
-- [[User:Welcoming Bot|Welcoming Bot]] 05:42, 7 July 2025 (UTC)
h5i6bms0n5f79fsgei5bmogjie1z4ix
User talk:WafflesInvasion
3
3613095
6704328
2025-07-07T05:44:00Z
Welcoming Bot
9525
Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator!
6704328
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<div style="margin:.5em;">
{{Welcome-toolbox
|create=(to create a wiki)
|lang-support=Language support
|float=right
}}
Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator!
At the right there are some important links, and here are some tips and info:
* If you haven't created a user page yet, please [[Special:MyPage|create one]] with for example [[Incubator:Babel|Babel templates]] on it.
* You can select your interface language in [[Special:Preferences|your preferences]].
* If you make articles, templates or categories, don't forget to add a [[Help:FAQ#Prefix|prefix]]!
* If your knowledge of English is good, you can [[Incubator:Translation project|help with translating]] pages to other languages you know, so more people can understand them!
* If you want to translate the interface, please go to [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki.net]] and follow their instructions.
If you have any questions, feel free to ask them on [[Incubator:Community Portal]].
</div>
-- [[User:Welcoming Bot|Welcoming Bot]] 05:44, 7 July 2025 (UTC)
fbldaz6xju3ddkx1wcu5x42cjzrtkcv
User talk:Toem kun puthyear
3
3613096
6704352
2025-07-07T06:12:17Z
Welcoming Bot
9525
Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator!
6704352
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<div style="margin:.5em;">
{{Welcome-toolbox
|create=(to create a wiki)
|lang-support=Language support
|float=right
}}
Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator!
At the right there are some important links, and here are some tips and info:
* If you haven't created a user page yet, please [[Special:MyPage|create one]] with for example [[Incubator:Babel|Babel templates]] on it.
* You can select your interface language in [[Special:Preferences|your preferences]].
* If you make articles, templates or categories, don't forget to add a [[Help:FAQ#Prefix|prefix]]!
* If your knowledge of English is good, you can [[Incubator:Translation project|help with translating]] pages to other languages you know, so more people can understand them!
* If you want to translate the interface, please go to [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki.net]] and follow their instructions.
If you have any questions, feel free to ask them on [[Incubator:Community Portal]].
</div>
-- [[User:Welcoming Bot|Welcoming Bot]] 06:12, 7 July 2025 (UTC)
grakai6mp6w9tggp27yvbuicp9u85d8
Incubator:भिलाई
4
3613097
6704353
2025-07-07T06:12:38Z
Akashpandey91
2607771
Created page with "= भिलाई = '''भिलाई''' भारत के [[छत्तीसगढ़]] राज्य में स्थित एक प्रमुख औद्योगिक नगर है। यह [[दुर्ग जिला]] का हिस्सा है और [[भिलाई इस्पात संयंत्र]] (Bhilai Steel Plant) के कारण प्रसिद्ध है। == भिलाई इस्पात संय..."
6704353
wikitext
text/x-wiki
= भिलाई =
'''भिलाई''' भारत के [[छत्तीसगढ़]] राज्य में स्थित एक प्रमुख औद्योगिक नगर है। यह [[दुर्ग जिला]] का हिस्सा है और [[भिलाई इस्पात संयंत्र]] (Bhilai Steel Plant) के कारण प्रसिद्ध है।
== भिलाई इस्पात संयंत्र ==
भिलाई इस्पात संयंत्र की स्थापना 1955 में भारत और तत्कालीन सोवियत संघ के सहयोग से की गई थी। यह संयंत्र [[सेल]] (SAIL) के अधीन है और यहाँ रेल पटरियों, स्टील प्लेट्स तथा अन्य उत्पादों का निर्माण होता है। यह संयंत्र भारत का पहला रेल उत्पादक संयंत्र था।
== शिक्षा ==
भिलाई शिक्षा का एक महत्वपूर्ण केंद्र भी है। यहाँ कई प्रतिष्ठित संस्थान स्थित हैं:
* [[आईआईटी भिलाई]] – 2016 में स्थापित, यह भारत के प्रमुख तकनीकी संस्थानों में से एक है।
* [[रुंगटा इंजीनियरिंग कॉलेज]], [[चौहान कॉलेज]], [[एमजे कॉलेज]] – प्रमुख निजी उच्च शिक्षा संस्थान।
* [[केन्द्रीय विद्यालय]], [[दिल्ली पब्लिक स्कूल]], [[जीएनएफसी स्कूल]] – विद्यालय शिक्षा के प्रमुख केंद्र।
== संस्कृति एवं जनसंख्या ==
भिलाई एक सांस्कृतिक रूप से समृद्ध शहर है। यहाँ हिंदी, छत्तीसगढ़ी, मराठी, उड़िया और तेलुगु भाषाएँ आम हैं।
== परिवहन ==
भिलाई [[हावड़ा-मुंबई रेलमार्ग]] पर स्थित है और [[दुर्ग]], [[रायपुर]] जैसे शहरों से जुड़ा है।
निकटतम हवाई अड्डा: [[स्वामी विवेकानंद हवाई अड्डा]], रायपुर।
== अन्य जानकारी ==
* पिन कोड: 490001
* लोकसभा क्षेत्र: दुर्ग
* निकटतम रेलवे स्टेशन: [[भिलाई नगर रेलवे स्टेशन]]
[[श्रेणी:भिलाई]]
[[श्रेणी:छत्तीसगढ़ के नगर]]
[[श्रेणी:औद्योगिक नगर]]
mvgsacy5vtv5hnuy5jrk4hfejsdrg9u
Incubator:रायपुर
4
3613098
6704354
2025-07-07T06:14:17Z
Akashpandey91
2607771
Created page with "== रायपुर == = रायपुर = '''रायपुर''' छत्तीसगढ़ की राजधानी है। यह प्रशासन, शिक्षा, व्यापार और राजनीति का प्रमुख केंद्र है। == इतिहास == रायपुर की ऐतिहासिकता प्राचीन काल से जुड़ी है और यह पूर्व म..."
6704354
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== रायपुर ==
= रायपुर =
'''रायपुर''' छत्तीसगढ़ की राजधानी है। यह प्रशासन, शिक्षा, व्यापार और राजनीति का प्रमुख केंद्र है।
== इतिहास ==
रायपुर की ऐतिहासिकता प्राचीन काल से जुड़ी है और यह पूर्व में हैहय वंश की राजधानी भी रही।
== शिक्षा ==
* [[पं. रविशंकर शुक्ल विश्वविद्यालय]]
* [[आईआईएम रायपुर]], [[एम्स रायपुर]]
== परिवहन ==
रेल: [[रायपुर जंक्शन]]
हवाई अड्डा: [[स्वामी विवेकानंद हवाई अड्डा]]
[[श्रेणी:रायपुर]]
---
s8u3p9ze283p8jhnqlot4mozmiv8yiu
Incubator:दुर्ग
4
3613099
6704355
2025-07-07T06:15:39Z
Akashpandey91
2607771
Created page with "== '''दुर्ग''' == = दुर्ग = '''दुर्ग''' छत्तीसगढ़ राज्य का एक महत्वपूर्ण नगर है जो भिलाई के समीप स्थित है। == प्रशासनिक स्थिति == दुर्ग जिला मुख्यालय है और यहाँ का विकास तेजी से हो रहा है। == शिक्षा =..."
6704355
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== '''दुर्ग''' ==
= दुर्ग =
'''दुर्ग''' छत्तीसगढ़ राज्य का एक महत्वपूर्ण नगर है जो भिलाई के समीप स्थित है।
== प्रशासनिक स्थिति ==
दुर्ग जिला मुख्यालय है और यहाँ का विकास तेजी से हो रहा है।
== शिक्षा ==
* [[दुर्ग विश्वविद्यालय]]
* शासकीय और निजी महाविद्यालय
== परिवहन ==
रेल और सड़क मार्ग से भिलाई व रायपुर से जुड़ा हुआ है।
[[श्रेणी:दुर्ग]]
---
bpbmmvck28e25m4c5oltunwiv451flj
Incubator:बेमेतरा
4
3613100
6704356
2025-07-07T06:16:15Z
Akashpandey91
2607771
Created page with "= '''बेमेतरा''' = '''बेमेतरा''' 2012 में दुर्ग जिले से अलग होकर नया जिला बना। यह कृषि प्रधान क्षेत्र है। == प्रमुख फसलें == धान, चना, गेहूँ == शिक्षा == * शासकीय महाविद्यालय * निजी विद्यालय == परिवहन == नि..."
6704356
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= '''बेमेतरा''' =
'''बेमेतरा''' 2012 में दुर्ग जिले से अलग होकर नया जिला बना। यह कृषि प्रधान क्षेत्र है।
== प्रमुख फसलें ==
धान, चना, गेहूँ
== शिक्षा ==
* शासकीय महाविद्यालय
* निजी विद्यालय
== परिवहन ==
निकटतम रेलवे स्टेशन: दुर्ग
[[श्रेणी:बेमेतरा]]
---
9askyxwo7ze6tu4b7n094jknzr2n9xp
Module:Wt/bew/pos
828
3613101
6704357
2025-07-07T06:16:56Z
Swarabakti
2526161
Created page with "local p = {} local posNames = { -- Rungkun kata n = "Kata peada", pda = "Kata peada", v = "Kata kereja", kja = "Kata kereja", a = "Kata penyipat", ppt = "Kata penyipat", adv = "Kata penerang", png = "Kata penerang", amb = "Pendengkèkan", pdk = "Pendengkèkan", art = "Penimpalan", ppl = "Penimpalan", con = "Kata penjuntrung", pjg = "Kata penjuntrung", int = "Gegeroan", ger = "Gegeroan", num = "Kata pengangka", ang = "Kata penga..."
6704357
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text/plain
local p = {}
local posNames = {
-- Rungkun kata
n = "Kata peada",
pda = "Kata peada",
v = "Kata kereja",
kja = "Kata kereja",
a = "Kata penyipat",
ppt = "Kata penyipat",
adv = "Kata penerang",
png = "Kata penerang",
amb = "Pendengkèkan",
pdk = "Pendengkèkan",
art = "Penimpalan",
ppl = "Penimpalan",
con = "Kata penjuntrung",
pjg = "Kata penjuntrung",
int = "Gegeroan",
ger = "Gegeroan",
num = "Kata pengangka",
ang = "Kata pengangka",
pn = "Kata nama",
nama = "Kata nama",
part = "Petilan",
ptil = "Petilan",
post = "Pengahiran",
ahir = "Pengahiran",
prep = "Pengawalan",
awal = "Pengawalan",
pron = "Kata pengganti",
pgt = "Kata pengganti",
ptcp = "Dumanan",
dum = "Dumanan",
-- Laen-laen
let = "Hurup",
hur = "Hurup",
pre = "Depanan",
dpn = "Depanan",
suf = "Kintilan",
ktl = "Kintilan",
sym = "Lambang",
lam = "Lambang",
}
function p.getPOS(frame)
local args = frame.args
local code = args[1] or ""
local nocap = args.nocap == "1"
local name = posNames[code]
if not name then
return "Isian kaga' aci"
end
if nocap then
local first = mw.ustring.sub(name, 1, 1)
local rest = mw.ustring.sub(name, 2)
name = mw.ustring.lower(first) .. rest
end
return name
end
return p
99shjx8c6b4kttacikbv5sz3kcw7bz9
Incubator:राजनांदगांव
4
3613102
6704360
2025-07-07T06:19:30Z
Akashpandey91
2607771
Created page with "= '''राजनांदगांव''' = '''राजनांदगांव''' छत्तीसगढ़ का एक ऐतिहासिक शहर है। यह साहित्य, कला और संगीत का केंद्र रहा है। == ऐतिहासिक महत्व == राजनांदगांव रियासत की राजधानी रही है। == शिक्षा == * गवर्..."
6704360
wikitext
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= '''राजनांदगांव''' =
'''राजनांदगांव''' छत्तीसगढ़ का एक ऐतिहासिक शहर है। यह साहित्य, कला और संगीत का केंद्र रहा है।
== ऐतिहासिक महत्व ==
राजनांदगांव रियासत की राजधानी रही है।
== शिक्षा ==
* [[गवर्नमेंट कॉलेज]], [[खैरागढ़ विश्वविद्यालय]]
== परिवहन ==
रेल: [[राजनांदगांव रेलवे स्टेशन]]
[[श्रेणी:राजनांदगांव]]
oh23ntzyspl4u7udkhulxf6po0g219z
Incubator:कोरबा
4
3613103
6704367
2025-07-07T06:21:41Z
Akashpandey91
2607771
Created page with "= '''कोरबा''' = '''कोरबा''' छत्तीसगढ़ का एक प्रमुख औद्योगिक शहर है जो कोयला खनन और ताप विद्युत संयंत्रों के लिए प्रसिद्ध है। == उद्योग == * [[एसईसीएल]] (SECL) का मुख्यालय * [[एनटीपीसी]] और [[सीएसईबी]] के ता..."
6704367
wikitext
text/x-wiki
= '''कोरबा''' =
'''कोरबा''' छत्तीसगढ़ का एक प्रमुख औद्योगिक शहर है जो कोयला खनन और ताप विद्युत संयंत्रों के लिए प्रसिद्ध है।
== उद्योग ==
* [[एसईसीएल]] (SECL) का मुख्यालय
* [[एनटीपीसी]] और [[सीएसईबी]] के ताप विद्युत संयंत्र
== परिवहन ==
रेल: [[कोरबा रेलवे स्टेशन]]
निकटतम हवाई अड्डा: [[बिलासपुर हवाई पट्टी]]
[[श्रेणी:कोरबा]]
---
fgl84tu1mytkdn6cmh2k8ki18gws2cb
Incubator:बिलासपुर
4
3613104
6704368
2025-07-07T06:22:46Z
Akashpandey91
2607771
Created page with "= '''बिलासपुर''' = '''बिलासपुर''' छत्तीसगढ़ का दूसरा सबसे बड़ा शहर है और न्यायिक राजधानी भी है। == विशेषताएँ == * [[छत्तीसगढ़ उच्च न्यायालय]] * [[एसईसीएल]] का क्षेत्रीय कार्यालय == शिक्षा == * गुरु घा..."
6704368
wikitext
text/x-wiki
= '''बिलासपुर''' =
'''बिलासपुर''' छत्तीसगढ़ का दूसरा सबसे बड़ा शहर है और न्यायिक राजधानी भी है।
== विशेषताएँ ==
* [[छत्तीसगढ़ उच्च न्यायालय]]
* [[एसईसीएल]] का क्षेत्रीय कार्यालय
== शिक्षा ==
* [[गुरु घासीदास विश्वविद्यालय]]
* [[छत्तीसगढ़ आयुर्विज्ञान संस्थान]]
[[श्रेणी:बिलासपुर]]
---
90jijr8uwllwjpb703rwoqbgy8436w2
Incubator:अंबिकापुर
4
3613105
6704369
2025-07-07T06:23:07Z
Akashpandey91
2607771
Created page with "= '''अंबिकापुर''' = '''अंबिकापुर''' छत्तीसगढ़ के उत्तर में स्थित एक ऐतिहासिक और सांस्कृतिक दृष्टि से महत्वपूर्ण शहर है। == विशेषताएँ == * [[सरगुजा जिला]] मुख्यालय * ठंडी जलवायु और प्राकृतिक सौं..."
6704369
wikitext
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= '''अंबिकापुर''' =
'''अंबिकापुर''' छत्तीसगढ़ के उत्तर में स्थित एक ऐतिहासिक और सांस्कृतिक दृष्टि से महत्वपूर्ण शहर है।
== विशेषताएँ ==
* [[सरगुजा जिला]] मुख्यालय
* ठंडी जलवायु और प्राकृतिक सौंदर्य
== शिक्षा ==
* शासकीय स्नातकोत्तर महाविद्यालय
* निजी कॉलेज और विद्यालय
[[श्रेणी:अंबिकापुर]]
---
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Incubator:जगदलपुर
4
3613106
6704370
2025-07-07T06:23:30Z
Akashpandey91
2607771
Created page with "= जगदलपुर = '''जगदलपुर''' बस्तर क्षेत्र का प्रमुख शहर है, जो अपनी जनजातीय संस्कृति और जलप्रपातों के लिए प्रसिद्ध है। == पर्यटन == * [[चित्रकोट जलप्रपात]], [[तीरथगढ़]] * [[बस्तर दशहरा]] == संस्कृति ==..."
6704370
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= जगदलपुर =
'''जगदलपुर''' बस्तर क्षेत्र का प्रमुख शहर है, जो अपनी जनजातीय संस्कृति और जलप्रपातों के लिए प्रसिद्ध है।
== पर्यटन ==
* [[चित्रकोट जलप्रपात]], [[तीरथगढ़]]
* [[बस्तर दशहरा]]
== संस्कृति ==
यहाँ गोंड, मुरिया, हल्बा जैसी जनजातियाँ निवास करती हैं।
[[श्रेणी:जगदलपुर]]
---
b297subq3wj0bwlyj1rikzgez400p8l
Incubator:रायगढ़
4
3613107
6704371
2025-07-07T06:23:57Z
Akashpandey91
2607771
Created page with "= '''रायगढ़''' = '''रायगढ़''' छत्तीसगढ़ का एक औद्योगिक और सांस्कृतिक शहर है। यह कोयला, इस्पात और कागज उद्योग के लिए जाना जाता है। == उद्योग == * इस्पात संयंत्र, पावर प्लांट्स * पेपर मिल == संस्कृत..."
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= '''रायगढ़''' =
'''रायगढ़''' छत्तीसगढ़ का एक औद्योगिक और सांस्कृतिक शहर है। यह कोयला, इस्पात और कागज उद्योग के लिए जाना जाता है।
== उद्योग ==
* इस्पात संयंत्र, पावर प्लांट्स
* पेपर मिल
== संस्कृति ==
यहाँ का कथक नृत्य और लोकसंगीत प्रसिद्ध है।
[[श्रेणी:रायगढ़]]
---
hynvv1od7weh5cutf7a0e4l8xnpy2i2
Incubator:महासमुंद
4
3613108
6704372
2025-07-07T06:24:54Z
Akashpandey91
2607771
Created page with "= '''महासमुंद''' = '''महासमुंद''' छत्तीसगढ़ राज्य का एक नगर है जो रायपुर से पूर्व दिशा में स्थित है। यह महासमुंद जिले का मुख्यालय है। == विशेषताएँ == * यह कृषि आधारित जिला है * ऐतिहासिक स्थल: सिर..."
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wikitext
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= '''महासमुंद''' =
'''महासमुंद''' छत्तीसगढ़ राज्य का एक नगर है जो रायपुर से पूर्व दिशा में स्थित है। यह महासमुंद जिले का मुख्यालय है।
== विशेषताएँ ==
* यह कृषि आधारित जिला है
* ऐतिहासिक स्थल: [[सिरपुर]] — जो प्राचीन बौद्ध स्थलों के लिए प्रसिद्ध है
== परिवहन ==
राष्ट्रीय राजमार्ग से रायपुर, बलांगीर और ओडिशा से जुड़ा है।
[[श्रेणी:महासमुंद]]
---
dhht1lbs7nl29ynb0iroalxyp7xwmxl
Incubator:कांकेर
4
3613109
6704377
2025-07-07T06:26:03Z
Akashpandey91
2607771
Created page with "= '''कांकेर''' = '''कांकेर''' छत्तीसगढ़ के बस्तर क्षेत्र का एक जिला मुख्यालय है। यह ऐतिहासिक रूप से कांकेर रियासत के रूप में प्रसिद्ध रहा है। == इतिहास == कांकेर रियासत की राजधानी रही है और यहा..."
6704377
wikitext
text/x-wiki
= '''कांकेर''' =
'''कांकेर''' छत्तीसगढ़ के बस्तर क्षेत्र का एक जिला मुख्यालय है। यह ऐतिहासिक रूप से कांकेर रियासत के रूप में प्रसिद्ध रहा है।
== इतिहास ==
कांकेर रियासत की राजधानी रही है और यहाँ पर राजमहल स्थित है।
== जनजातीय संस्कृति ==
यह क्षेत्र जनजातीय समुदायों जैसे गोंड और मुरिया से समृद्ध है।
[[श्रेणी:कांकेर]]
---
shokftmmcf6wgzag2gh6a2sqrm709tk
User talk:Md Rabbi Ahmmed
3
3613110
6704398
2025-07-07T06:37:14Z
Welcoming Bot
9525
Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator!
6704398
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<div style="margin:.5em;">
{{Welcome-toolbox
|create=(to create a wiki)
|lang-support=Language support
|float=right
}}
Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator!
At the right there are some important links, and here are some tips and info:
* If you haven't created a user page yet, please [[Special:MyPage|create one]] with for example [[Incubator:Babel|Babel templates]] on it.
* You can select your interface language in [[Special:Preferences|your preferences]].
* If you make articles, templates or categories, don't forget to add a [[Help:FAQ#Prefix|prefix]]!
* If your knowledge of English is good, you can [[Incubator:Translation project|help with translating]] pages to other languages you know, so more people can understand them!
* If you want to translate the interface, please go to [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki.net]] and follow their instructions.
If you have any questions, feel free to ask them on [[Incubator:Community Portal]].
</div>
-- [[User:Welcoming Bot|Welcoming Bot]] 06:37, 7 July 2025 (UTC)
4kur01kmmksr6uadd9f8yezwdazd2x1
User:Md Rabbi Ahmmed
2
3613111
6704400
2025-07-07T06:52:23Z
Md Rabbi Ahmmed
2607791
Created page with "<ref><nowiki>{{#babel:}}</nowiki></ref>"
6704400
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<ref><nowiki>{{#babel:}}</nowiki></ref>
f9d8ljobpu9pt5gmqs29djet9urepmy
6704401
6704400
2025-07-07T06:59:16Z
Md Rabbi Ahmmed
2607791
6704401
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<nowiki>{{delete|Your reason. ~~~~}}</nowiki>
gvigmsrhxt9840gdvnwy0dr9irzy71a
6704402
6704401
2025-07-07T06:59:32Z
Md Rabbi Ahmmed
2607791
{{delete|Your reason. ~~~~}}
6704402
wikitext
text/x-wiki
phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1
User talk:Adnan aljbory
3
3613112
6704409
2025-07-07T07:22:09Z
Welcoming Bot
9525
Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator!
6704409
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<div style="margin:.5em;">
{{Welcome-toolbox
|create=(to create a wiki)
|lang-support=Language support
|float=right
}}
Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator!
At the right there are some important links, and here are some tips and info:
* If you haven't created a user page yet, please [[Special:MyPage|create one]] with for example [[Incubator:Babel|Babel templates]] on it.
* You can select your interface language in [[Special:Preferences|your preferences]].
* If you make articles, templates or categories, don't forget to add a [[Help:FAQ#Prefix|prefix]]!
* If your knowledge of English is good, you can [[Incubator:Translation project|help with translating]] pages to other languages you know, so more people can understand them!
* If you want to translate the interface, please go to [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki.net]] and follow their instructions.
If you have any questions, feel free to ask them on [[Incubator:Community Portal]].
</div>
-- [[User:Welcoming Bot|Welcoming Bot]] 07:22, 7 July 2025 (UTC)
luz5dpfokucv21z8b6gxrympwfp4phb
User talk:WikiEdita65
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Welcoming Bot
9525
Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator!
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<div style="margin:.5em;">
{{Welcome-toolbox
|create=(to create a wiki)
|lang-support=Language support
|float=right
}}
Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator!
At the right there are some important links, and here are some tips and info:
* If you haven't created a user page yet, please [[Special:MyPage|create one]] with for example [[Incubator:Babel|Babel templates]] on it.
* You can select your interface language in [[Special:Preferences|your preferences]].
* If you make articles, templates or categories, don't forget to add a [[Help:FAQ#Prefix|prefix]]!
* If your knowledge of English is good, you can [[Incubator:Translation project|help with translating]] pages to other languages you know, so more people can understand them!
* If you want to translate the interface, please go to [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki.net]] and follow their instructions.
If you have any questions, feel free to ask them on [[Incubator:Community Portal]].
</div>
-- [[User:Welcoming Bot|Welcoming Bot]] 07:35, 7 July 2025 (UTC)
q98morgqq9un7eq6m1m4rqbwweqt18i
Wq/pcm/Timaya
0
3613114
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2025-07-07T08:05:22Z
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Created page with ""Inetimi Alfred Odon" [[Category:Wq/pcm]]"
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"Inetimi Alfred Odon"
[[Category:Wq/pcm]]
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"'Inetimi Alfred Odon"'
[[Category:Wq/pcm]]
co1h3dfjjxmmw2igr7t66y37iblsv3e
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'''Inetimi Alfred Odon'''
[[Category:Wq/pcm]]
6cenopedxq7d0n9663q84k7wwgz3twt
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'''Inetimi Alfred Odon''' (wey dem born for 15 August 1980),
[[Category:Wq/pcm]]
qgf8isckhlw7b8793fx722y98gbaq4z
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'''Inetimi Alfred Odon''' (wey dem born for 15 August 1980),
wey pipul sabi as '''Timaya''', na Naija
[[Category:Wq/pcm]]
6qfvx7abwwxn1vwt3gd6iajk9ay6qcv
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'''Inetimi Alfred Odon''' (wey dem born for 15 August 1980),
wey pipul sabi as '''Timaya''', na Naija singa and songraita.
[[Category:Wq/pcm]]
momw4m7i7yp77eq4xq0wdv5wspmxdl6
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'''Inetimi Alfred Odon''' (wey dem born for 15 August 1980),
wey pipul sabi as '''Timaya''', na Naija singa and songraita.
==Wetin e tok==
[[Category:Wq/pcm]]
m9np52urre2gsqu0y2peelv4g6nnntg
6704428
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2025-07-07T08:10:37Z
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/* Wetin e tok */
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wikitext
text/x-wiki
'''Inetimi Alfred Odon''' (wey dem born for 15 August 1980),
wey pipul sabi as '''Timaya''', na Naija singa and songraita.
==Wetin e tok==
*You sopos dey hapi naturali first. But
[[Category:Wq/pcm]]
7eljac5pr5kk81tmn87a2l9qtdgbd1a
6704430
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2025-07-07T08:10:57Z
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/* Wetin e tok */
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wikitext
text/x-wiki
'''Inetimi Alfred Odon''' (wey dem born for 15 August 1980),
wey pipul sabi as '''Timaya''', na Naija singa and songraita.
==Wetin e tok==
*You sopos dey hapi naturali first. But if you kom nid drink or eni oda tin to
[[Category:Wq/pcm]]
ixzmwqvaxg4uh9k3cwgd951t6ti58ty
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2025-07-07T08:11:29Z
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/* Wetin e tok */
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wikitext
text/x-wiki
'''Inetimi Alfred Odon''' (wey dem born for 15 August 1980),
wey pipul sabi as '''Timaya''', na Naija singa and songraita.
==Wetin e tok==
*You sopos dey hapi naturali first. But if you kom nid drink or eni oda tin to mek you hapi, e go tek ova dat your
[[Category:Wq/pcm]]
sc98r1i9sjns7wxp5vd27l9w37npmft
6704432
6704431
2025-07-07T08:12:16Z
Opeolade
2573223
/* Wetin e tok */
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wikitext
text/x-wiki
'''Inetimi Alfred Odon''' (wey dem born for 15 August 1980),
wey pipul sabi as '''Timaya''', na Naija singa and songraita.
==Wetin e tok==
*You sopos dey hapi naturali first. But if you kom nid drink or eni oda tin to mek you hapi, e go tek ova dat your reel hapinez. Na so you go dey buy
[[Category:Wq/pcm]]
tr5degpz6fgiclktv6o9ygqc8oumujv
6704433
6704432
2025-07-07T08:12:59Z
Opeolade
2573223
/* Wetin e tok */
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wikitext
text/x-wiki
'''Inetimi Alfred Odon''' (wey dem born for 15 August 1980),
wey pipul sabi as '''Timaya''', na Naija singa and songraita.
==Wetin e tok==
*You sopos dey hapi naturali first. But if you kom nid drink or eni oda tin to mek you hapi, e go tek ova dat your reel hapinez. Na so you go dey buy reel hapinez.
[[Category:Wq/pcm]]
fidtxbn7o3jo1c8fe37x4bm0j3qj8yv
6704434
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2025-07-07T08:13:59Z
Opeolade
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/* Wetin e tok */
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wikitext
text/x-wiki
'''Inetimi Alfred Odon''' (wey dem born for 15 August 1980),
wey pipul sabi as '''Timaya''', na Naija singa and songraita.
==Wetin e tok==
*You sopos dey hapi naturali first. But if you kom nid drink or eni oda tin to mek you hapi, e go tek ova dat your reel hapinez. Na so you go dey buy reel hapinez.
**[https://punchng.com/timaya-opens-up-on-struggle-with-drug-addiction-says-breaking-free-tough/ Timaya opens up on struggle with drug addiction, says breaking free tough]. 9 February 2024, Punch Newspaper.
[[Category:Wq/pcm]]
p7k65e4modwm5wikgmy1pfov04q5vjk
6704435
6704434
2025-07-07T08:14:40Z
Opeolade
2573223
/* Wetin e tok */
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wikitext
text/x-wiki
'''Inetimi Alfred Odon''' (wey dem born for 15 August 1980),
wey pipul sabi as '''Timaya''', na Naija singa and songraita.
==Wetin e tok==
*You sopos dey hapi naturali first. But if you kom nid drink or eni oda tin to mek you hapi, e go tek ova dat your reel hapinez. Na so you go dey buy reel hapinez.
**[https://punchng.com/timaya-opens-up-on-struggle-with-drug-addiction-says-breaking-free-tough/ Timaya opens up on struggle with drug addiction, says breaking free tough]. 9 February 2024, Punch Newspaper.
*How pesin tek ci me no dey wori me
[[Category:Wq/pcm]]
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6704437
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2025-07-07T08:15:02Z
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/* Wetin e tok */
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wikitext
text/x-wiki
'''Inetimi Alfred Odon''' (wey dem born for 15 August 1980),
wey pipul sabi as '''Timaya''', na Naija singa and songraita.
==Wetin e tok==
*You sopos dey hapi naturali first. But if you kom nid drink or eni oda tin to mek you hapi, e go tek ova dat your reel hapinez. Na so you go dey buy reel hapinez.
**[https://punchng.com/timaya-opens-up-on-struggle-with-drug-addiction-says-breaking-free-tough/ Timaya opens up on struggle with drug addiction, says breaking free tough]. 9 February 2024, Punch Newspaper.
*How pesin tek ci me no dey wori me at ol. I don pas dat levu. Wetin you
[[Category:Wq/pcm]]
dzptf5hobo6ocjx8eiavfoojdokwkgo
6704438
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2025-07-07T08:15:25Z
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/* Wetin e tok */
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wikitext
text/x-wiki
'''Inetimi Alfred Odon''' (wey dem born for 15 August 1980),
wey pipul sabi as '''Timaya''', na Naija singa and songraita.
==Wetin e tok==
*You sopos dey hapi naturali first. But if you kom nid drink or eni oda tin to mek you hapi, e go tek ova dat your reel hapinez. Na so you go dey buy reel hapinez.
**[https://punchng.com/timaya-opens-up-on-struggle-with-drug-addiction-says-breaking-free-tough/ Timaya opens up on struggle with drug addiction, says breaking free tough]. 9 February 2024, Punch Newspaper.
*How pesin tek ci me no dey wori me at ol. I don pas dat levu. Wetin you tink or how you dey reason na lik
[[Category:Wq/pcm]]
n56ho3zi824a3w495khzhwm3ay4ixqt
6704439
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2025-07-07T08:16:14Z
Opeolade
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/* Wetin e tok */
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wikitext
text/x-wiki
'''Inetimi Alfred Odon''' (wey dem born for 15 August 1980),
wey pipul sabi as '''Timaya''', na Naija singa and songraita.
==Wetin e tok==
*You sopos dey hapi naturali first. But if you kom nid drink or eni oda tin to mek you hapi, e go tek ova dat your reel hapinez. Na so you go dey buy reel hapinez.
**[https://punchng.com/timaya-opens-up-on-struggle-with-drug-addiction-says-breaking-free-tough/ Timaya opens up on struggle with drug addiction, says breaking free tough]. 9 February 2024, Punch Newspaper.
*How pesin tek ci me no dey wori me at ol. I don pas dat levu. Wetin you tink or how you dey reason na lik fried egg and bread — e no koncern me.
[[Category:Wq/pcm]]
1l1q0fqnvlqi56dzsmux0cpkaf29e0a
6704440
6704439
2025-07-07T08:16:41Z
Opeolade
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/* Wetin e tok */
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wikitext
text/x-wiki
'''Inetimi Alfred Odon''' (wey dem born for 15 August 1980),
wey pipul sabi as '''Timaya''', na Naija singa and songraita.
==Wetin e tok==
*You sopos dey hapi naturali first. But if you kom nid drink or eni oda tin to mek you hapi, e go tek ova dat your reel hapinez. Na so you go dey buy reel hapinez.
**[https://punchng.com/timaya-opens-up-on-struggle-with-drug-addiction-says-breaking-free-tough/ Timaya opens up on struggle with drug addiction, says breaking free tough]. 9 February 2024, Punch Newspaper.
*How pesin tek ci me no dey wori me at ol. I don pas dat levu. Wetin you tink or how you dey reason na lik fried egg and bread — e no koncern me.
**[https://thenationonlineng.net/only-thing-that-changed-about-me-is-financial-status-timaya/ Only thing that changed about me is financial status – Timaya]. 22 October 2024, The Nation Newspaper.
[[Category:Wq/pcm]]
dq6s2uqwbshps9jl9zs80kvxj0dulr4
6704441
6704440
2025-07-07T08:17:22Z
Opeolade
2573223
/* Wetin e tok */
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wikitext
text/x-wiki
'''Inetimi Alfred Odon''' (wey dem born for 15 August 1980),
wey pipul sabi as '''Timaya''', na Naija singa and songraita.
==Wetin e tok==
*You sopos dey hapi naturali first. But if you kom nid drink or eni oda tin to mek you hapi, e go tek ova dat your reel hapinez. Na so you go dey buy reel hapinez.
**[https://punchng.com/timaya-opens-up-on-struggle-with-drug-addiction-says-breaking-free-tough/ Timaya opens up on struggle with drug addiction, says breaking free tough]. 9 February 2024, Punch Newspaper.
*How pesin tek ci me no dey wori me at ol. I don pas dat levu. Wetin you tink or how you dey reason na lik fried egg and bread — e no koncern me.
**[https://thenationonlineng.net/only-thing-that-changed-about-me-is-financial-status-timaya/ Only thing that changed about me is financial status – Timaya]. 22 October 2024, The Nation Newspaper.
*If you dey wok for persin or dem dey
[[Category:Wq/pcm]]
biz8jr55m8c9ffr97ca8uzfkvyx661l
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2025-07-07T08:17:57Z
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/* Wetin e tok */
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wikitext
text/x-wiki
'''Inetimi Alfred Odon''' (wey dem born for 15 August 1980),
wey pipul sabi as '''Timaya''', na Naija singa and songraita.
==Wetin e tok==
*You sopos dey hapi naturali first. But if you kom nid drink or eni oda tin to mek you hapi, e go tek ova dat your reel hapinez. Na so you go dey buy reel hapinez.
**[https://punchng.com/timaya-opens-up-on-struggle-with-drug-addiction-says-breaking-free-tough/ Timaya opens up on struggle with drug addiction, says breaking free tough]. 9 February 2024, Punch Newspaper.
*How pesin tek ci me no dey wori me at ol. I don pas dat levu. Wetin you tink or how you dey reason na lik fried egg and bread — e no koncern me.
**[https://thenationonlineng.net/only-thing-that-changed-about-me-is-financial-status-timaya/ Only thing that changed about me is financial status – Timaya]. 22 October 2024, The Nation Newspaper.
*If you dey wok for persin or dem dey wok wit you, no do lik say you jos dey
[[Category:Wq/pcm]]
twfe84bt47k8k4uof773ipv0rgcq62e
6704443
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2025-07-07T08:18:20Z
Opeolade
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/* Wetin e tok */
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wikitext
text/x-wiki
'''Inetimi Alfred Odon''' (wey dem born for 15 August 1980),
wey pipul sabi as '''Timaya''', na Naija singa and songraita.
==Wetin e tok==
*You sopos dey hapi naturali first. But if you kom nid drink or eni oda tin to mek you hapi, e go tek ova dat your reel hapinez. Na so you go dey buy reel hapinez.
**[https://punchng.com/timaya-opens-up-on-struggle-with-drug-addiction-says-breaking-free-tough/ Timaya opens up on struggle with drug addiction, says breaking free tough]. 9 February 2024, Punch Newspaper.
*How pesin tek ci me no dey wori me at ol. I don pas dat levu. Wetin you tink or how you dey reason na lik fried egg and bread — e no koncern me.
**[https://thenationonlineng.net/only-thing-that-changed-about-me-is-financial-status-timaya/ Only thing that changed about me is financial status – Timaya]. 22 October 2024, The Nation Newspaper.
*If you dey wok for persin or dem dey wok wit you, no do lik say you jos dey manej dem. Treat dem lik your famili
[[Category:Wq/pcm]]
fln89e5le93l2xz70540ld312wb7a2l
6704444
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2025-07-07T08:18:46Z
Opeolade
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/* Wetin e tok */
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wikitext
text/x-wiki
'''Inetimi Alfred Odon''' (wey dem born for 15 August 1980),
wey pipul sabi as '''Timaya''', na Naija singa and songraita.
==Wetin e tok==
*You sopos dey hapi naturali first. But if you kom nid drink or eni oda tin to mek you hapi, e go tek ova dat your reel hapinez. Na so you go dey buy reel hapinez.
**[https://punchng.com/timaya-opens-up-on-struggle-with-drug-addiction-says-breaking-free-tough/ Timaya opens up on struggle with drug addiction, says breaking free tough]. 9 February 2024, Punch Newspaper.
*How pesin tek ci me no dey wori me at ol. I don pas dat levu. Wetin you tink or how you dey reason na lik fried egg and bread — e no koncern me.
**[https://thenationonlineng.net/only-thing-that-changed-about-me-is-financial-status-timaya/ Only thing that changed about me is financial status – Timaya]. 22 October 2024, The Nation Newspaper.
*If you dey wok for persin or dem dey wok wit you, no do lik say you jos dey manej dem. Treat dem lik your famili bikos nobodi sabi wetin fit hapun tomorrow.
[[Category:Wq/pcm]]
m560ppu4tkeo38vmvnk9j5xjcv2h6de
6704445
6704444
2025-07-07T08:19:23Z
Opeolade
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/* Wetin e tok */
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wikitext
text/x-wiki
'''Inetimi Alfred Odon''' (wey dem born for 15 August 1980),
wey pipul sabi as '''Timaya''', na Naija singa and songraita.
==Wetin e tok==
*You sopos dey hapi naturali first. But if you kom nid drink or eni oda tin to mek you hapi, e go tek ova dat your reel hapinez. Na so you go dey buy reel hapinez.
**[https://punchng.com/timaya-opens-up-on-struggle-with-drug-addiction-says-breaking-free-tough/ Timaya opens up on struggle with drug addiction, says breaking free tough]. 9 February 2024, Punch Newspaper.
*How pesin tek ci me no dey wori me at ol. I don pas dat levu. Wetin you tink or how you dey reason na lik fried egg and bread — e no koncern me.
**[https://thenationonlineng.net/only-thing-that-changed-about-me-is-financial-status-timaya/ Only thing that changed about me is financial status – Timaya]. 22 October 2024, The Nation Newspaper.
*If you dey wok for persin or dem dey wok wit you, no do lik say you jos dey manej dem. Treat dem lik your famili bikos nobodi sabi wetin fit hapun tomorrow.
**[https://tribuneonlineng.com/why-i-cant-be-eedris-abdulkareems-friend-timaya/ Why I can't be Eedris Abdulkareems friend]. December 2023, Tribune Newspaper.
*Di onli way wey you fit survive for dis ekonomi nau na if you dey kolet moni for dollars or foreign curenci. If you dey kolet forex and chenj am to naira, na dat one go mek you fit flex wel.
**[https://dailypost.ng/2024/10/23/living-in-nigeria-becoming-harder-timaya-laments/ Living in Nigeria becoming harder – Timaya laments]. 23 October 2024, Daily Post Newspaper.
[[Category:Wq/pcm]]
iauld6sjrdwx34pz5hyjk9eagz7jebu
6704446
6704445
2025-07-07T08:20:04Z
Opeolade
2573223
/* Wetin e tok */
6704446
wikitext
text/x-wiki
'''Inetimi Alfred Odon''' (wey dem born for 15 August 1980),
wey pipul sabi as '''Timaya''', na Naija singa and songraita.
==Wetin e tok==
*You sopos dey hapi naturali first. But if you kom nid drink or eni oda tin to mek you hapi, e go tek ova dat your reel hapinez. Na so you go dey buy reel hapinez.
**[https://punchng.com/timaya-opens-up-on-struggle-with-drug-addiction-says-breaking-free-tough/ Timaya opens up on struggle with drug addiction, says breaking free tough]. 9 February 2024, Punch Newspaper.
*How pesin tek ci me no dey wori me at ol. I don pas dat levu. Wetin you tink or how you dey reason na lik fried egg and bread — e no koncern me.
**[https://thenationonlineng.net/only-thing-that-changed-about-me-is-financial-status-timaya/ Only thing that changed about me is financial status – Timaya]. 22 October 2024, The Nation Newspaper.
*If you dey wok for persin or dem dey wok wit you, no do lik say you jos dey manej dem. Treat dem lik your famili bikos nobodi sabi wetin fit hapun tomorrow.
**[https://tribuneonlineng.com/why-i-cant-be-eedris-abdulkareems-friend-timaya/ Why I can't be Eedris Abdulkareems friend]. December 2023, Tribune Newspaper.
*Di onli way wey you fit survive for dis ekonomi nau na if you dey kolet moni for dollars or foreign curenci. If you dey kolet forex and chenj am to naira, na dat one go mek you fit flex wel.
**[https://dailypost.ng/2024/10/23/living-in-nigeria-becoming-harder-timaya-laments/ Living in Nigeria becoming harder – Timaya laments]. 23 October 2024, Daily Post Newspaper.
[[Category:Wq/pcm/Pipul wey dem bon for 1980]]
[[Category:Wq/pcm]]
g2gqg0s50sfp0c3w9wuxcnlnqn3q0n7
6704450
6704446
2025-07-07T08:22:47Z
Opeolade
2573223
6704450
wikitext
text/x-wiki
'''Inetimi Alfred Odon''' (wey dem born for 15 August 1980), wey pipul sabi as '''Timaya''', na Naija singa and songraita.
==Wetin e tok==
*You sopos dey hapi naturali first. But if you kom nid drink or eni oda tin to mek you hapi, e go tek ova dat your reel hapinez. Na so you go dey buy hapinez.
**[https://punchng.com/timaya-opens-up-on-struggle-with-drug-addiction-says-breaking-free-tough/ Timaya opens up on struggle with drug addiction, says breaking free tough]. 9 February 2024, Punch Newspaper.
*How pesin tek ci me no dey wori me at ol. I don pas dat levu. Wetin you tink or how you dey reason na lik fried egg and bread — e no koncern me.
**[https://thenationonlineng.net/only-thing-that-changed-about-me-is-financial-status-timaya/ Only thing that changed about me is financial status – Timaya]. 22 October 2024, The Nation Newspaper.
*If you dey wok for persin or dem dey wok wit you, no do lik say you jos dey manej dem. Treat dem lik your famili bikos nobodi sabi wetin fit hapun tomorrow.
**[https://tribuneonlineng.com/why-i-cant-be-eedris-abdulkareems-friend-timaya/ Why I can't be Eedris Abdulkareems friend]. December 2023, Tribune Newspaper.
*Di onli way wey you fit survive for dis ekonomi nau na if you dey kolet moni for dollars or foreign curenci. If you dey kolet forex and chenj am to naira, na dat one go mek you fit flex wel.
**[https://dailypost.ng/2024/10/23/living-in-nigeria-becoming-harder-timaya-laments/ Living in Nigeria becoming harder – Timaya laments]. 23 October 2024, Daily Post Newspaper.
[[Category:Wq/pcm]]
[[Category:Wq/pcm/Pipul wey dem bon for 1980]]''
4gf5f59q4l5k3vvxq2ovz6cna61ci5w
6704464
6704450
2025-07-07T09:46:22Z
Jonywikis
2568958
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wikitext
text/x-wiki
'''Inetimi Alfred Odon''' (wey dem bon for 15 August 1980), wey pipul sabi as '''Timaya''', na Naija singa and songraita.
==Wetin e tok==
*You sopos dey hapi naturali first. But if you kom nid drink or eni oda tin to mek you hapi, e go tek ova dat your reel hapinez. Na so you go dey buy hapinez.
**[https://punchng.com/timaya-opens-up-on-struggle-with-drug-addiction-says-breaking-free-tough/ Timaya opens up on struggle with drug addiction, says breaking free tough]. 9 February 2024, Punch Newspaper.
*How pesin tek ci me no dey wori me at ol. I don pas dat levu. Wetin you tink or how you dey reason na lik fried egg and bread — e no koncern me.
**[https://thenationonlineng.net/only-thing-that-changed-about-me-is-financial-status-timaya/ Only thing that changed about me is financial status – Timaya]. 22 October 2024, The Nation Newspaper.
*If you dey wok for persin or dem dey wok wit you, no do lik say you jos dey manej dem. Treat dem lik your famili bikos nobodi sabi wetin fit hapun tomorrow.
**[https://tribuneonlineng.com/why-i-cant-be-eedris-abdulkareems-friend-timaya/ Why I can't be Eedris Abdulkareems friend]. December 2023, Tribune Newspaper.
*Di onli way wey you fit survive for dis ekonomi nau na if you dey kolet moni for dollars or foreign curenci. If you dey kolet forex and chenj am to naira, na dat one go mek you fit flex wel.
**[https://dailypost.ng/2024/10/23/living-in-nigeria-becoming-harder-timaya-laments/ Living in Nigeria becoming harder – Timaya laments]. 23 October 2024, Daily Post Newspaper.
[[Category:Wq/pcm]]
[[Category:Wq/pcm/Pipul wey dem bon for 1980]]''
fwgnjh4grn5tz02ldhw800579uri7hf
6704470
6704464
2025-07-07T09:50:42Z
Jonywikis
2568958
6704470
wikitext
text/x-wiki
File:Timaya on NdaniTV.png|Thumb|Timaya on Ndani TV]]
'''Inetimi Alfred Odon''' (wey dem bon for 15 August 1980), wey pipul sabi as '''Timaya''', na Naija singa and songraita.
==Wetin e tok==
*You sopos dey hapi naturali first. But if you kom nid drink or eni oda tin to mek you hapi, e go tek ova dat your reel hapinez. Na so you go dey buy hapinez.
**[https://punchng.com/timaya-opens-up-on-struggle-with-drug-addiction-says-breaking-free-tough/ Timaya opens up on struggle with drug addiction, says breaking free tough]. 9 February 2024, Punch Newspaper.
*How pesin tek ci me no dey wori me at ol. I don pas dat levu. Wetin you tink or how you dey reason na lik fried egg and bread — e no koncern me.
**[https://thenationonlineng.net/only-thing-that-changed-about-me-is-financial-status-timaya/ Only thing that changed about me is financial status – Timaya]. 22 October 2024, The Nation Newspaper.
*If you dey wok for persin or dem dey wok wit you, no do lik say you jos dey manej dem. Treat dem lik your famili bikos nobodi sabi wetin fit hapun tomorrow.
**[https://tribuneonlineng.com/why-i-cant-be-eedris-abdulkareems-friend-timaya/ Why I can't be Eedris Abdulkareems friend]. December 2023, Tribune Newspaper.
*Di onli way wey you fit survive for dis ekonomi nau na if you dey kolet moni for dollars or foreign curenci. If you dey kolet forex and chenj am to naira, na dat one go mek you fit flex wel.
**[https://dailypost.ng/2024/10/23/living-in-nigeria-becoming-harder-timaya-laments/ Living in Nigeria becoming harder – Timaya laments]. 23 October 2024, Daily Post Newspaper.
[[Category:Wq/pcm]]
[[Category:Wq/pcm/Pipul wey dem bon for 1980]]''
7zss34xicr8yy7o2ak5zcyft3fo0geb
6704474
6704470
2025-07-07T09:51:11Z
Jonywikis
2568958
6704474
wikitext
text/x-wiki
[[File:Timaya on NdaniTV.png|Thumb|Timaya on Ndani TV]]
'''Inetimi Alfred Odon''' (wey dem bon for 15 August 1980), wey pipul sabi as '''Timaya''', na Naija singa and songraita.
==Wetin e tok==
*You sopos dey hapi naturali first. But if you kom nid drink or eni oda tin to mek you hapi, e go tek ova dat your reel hapinez. Na so you go dey buy hapinez.
**[https://punchng.com/timaya-opens-up-on-struggle-with-drug-addiction-says-breaking-free-tough/ Timaya opens up on struggle with drug addiction, says breaking free tough]. 9 February 2024, Punch Newspaper.
*How pesin tek ci me no dey wori me at ol. I don pas dat levu. Wetin you tink or how you dey reason na lik fried egg and bread — e no koncern me.
**[https://thenationonlineng.net/only-thing-that-changed-about-me-is-financial-status-timaya/ Only thing that changed about me is financial status – Timaya]. 22 October 2024, The Nation Newspaper.
*If you dey wok for persin or dem dey wok wit you, no do lik say you jos dey manej dem. Treat dem lik your famili bikos nobodi sabi wetin fit hapun tomorrow.
**[https://tribuneonlineng.com/why-i-cant-be-eedris-abdulkareems-friend-timaya/ Why I can't be Eedris Abdulkareems friend]. December 2023, Tribune Newspaper.
*Di onli way wey you fit survive for dis ekonomi nau na if you dey kolet moni for dollars or foreign curenci. If you dey kolet forex and chenj am to naira, na dat one go mek you fit flex wel.
**[https://dailypost.ng/2024/10/23/living-in-nigeria-becoming-harder-timaya-laments/ Living in Nigeria becoming harder – Timaya laments]. 23 October 2024, Daily Post Newspaper.
[[Category:Wq/pcm]]
[[Category:Wq/pcm/Pipul wey dem bon for 1980]]''
h3vvfoacvckk8czq1cexptxp5f690j9
6704477
6704474
2025-07-07T09:51:27Z
Jonywikis
2568958
6704477
wikitext
text/x-wiki
[[File:Timaya on NdaniTV.png|Thumb|Timaya on Ndani TV]]
'''Inetimi Alfred Odon''' (wey dem bon for 15 August 1980), wey pipul sabi as '''Timaya''', na Naija singa and songraita.
==Wetin e tok==
*You sopos dey hapi naturali first. But if you kom nid drink or eni oda tin to mek you hapi, e go tek ova dat your reel hapinez. Na so you go dey buy hapinez.
**[https://punchng.com/timaya-opens-up-on-struggle-with-drug-addiction-says-breaking-free-tough/ Timaya opens up on struggle with drug addiction, says breaking free tough]. 9 February 2024, Punch Newspaper.
*How pesin tek ci me no dey wori me at ol. I don pas dat levu. Wetin you tink or how you dey reason na lik fried egg and bread — e no koncern me.
**[https://thenationonlineng.net/only-thing-that-changed-about-me-is-financial-status-timaya/ Only thing that changed about me is financial status – Timaya]. 22 October 2024, The Nation Newspaper.
*If you dey wok for persin or dem dey wok wit you, no do lik say you jos dey manej dem. Treat dem lik your famili bikos nobodi sabi wetin fit hapun tomorrow.
**[https://tribuneonlineng.com/why-i-cant-be-eedris-abdulkareems-friend-timaya/ Why I can't be Eedris Abdulkareems friend]. December 2023, Tribune Newspaper.
*Di onli way wey you fit survive for dis ekonomi nau na if you dey kolet moni for dollars or foreign curenci. If you dey kolet forex and chenj am to naira, na dat one go mek you fit flex wel.
**[https://dailypost.ng/2024/10/23/living-in-nigeria-becoming-harder-timaya-laments/ Living in Nigeria becoming harder – Timaya laments]. 23 October 2024, Daily Post Newspaper.
[[Category:Wq/pcm]]
[[Category:Wq/pcm/Pipul wey dem bon for 1980]]''
kdfc9wwflrhxqgymip5gm2ebeyj7ibv
6704497
6704477
2025-07-07T09:55:48Z
Jonywikis
2568958
Jonywikis moved page [[Wq/pcm/Inetimi Alfred Odon]] to [[Wq/pcm/Timaya]] without leaving a redirect: Misspelled title
6704477
wikitext
text/x-wiki
[[File:Timaya on NdaniTV.png|Thumb|Timaya on Ndani TV]]
'''Inetimi Alfred Odon''' (wey dem bon for 15 August 1980), wey pipul sabi as '''Timaya''', na Naija singa and songraita.
==Wetin e tok==
*You sopos dey hapi naturali first. But if you kom nid drink or eni oda tin to mek you hapi, e go tek ova dat your reel hapinez. Na so you go dey buy hapinez.
**[https://punchng.com/timaya-opens-up-on-struggle-with-drug-addiction-says-breaking-free-tough/ Timaya opens up on struggle with drug addiction, says breaking free tough]. 9 February 2024, Punch Newspaper.
*How pesin tek ci me no dey wori me at ol. I don pas dat levu. Wetin you tink or how you dey reason na lik fried egg and bread — e no koncern me.
**[https://thenationonlineng.net/only-thing-that-changed-about-me-is-financial-status-timaya/ Only thing that changed about me is financial status – Timaya]. 22 October 2024, The Nation Newspaper.
*If you dey wok for persin or dem dey wok wit you, no do lik say you jos dey manej dem. Treat dem lik your famili bikos nobodi sabi wetin fit hapun tomorrow.
**[https://tribuneonlineng.com/why-i-cant-be-eedris-abdulkareems-friend-timaya/ Why I can't be Eedris Abdulkareems friend]. December 2023, Tribune Newspaper.
*Di onli way wey you fit survive for dis ekonomi nau na if you dey kolet moni for dollars or foreign curenci. If you dey kolet forex and chenj am to naira, na dat one go mek you fit flex wel.
**[https://dailypost.ng/2024/10/23/living-in-nigeria-becoming-harder-timaya-laments/ Living in Nigeria becoming harder – Timaya laments]. 23 October 2024, Daily Post Newspaper.
[[Category:Wq/pcm]]
[[Category:Wq/pcm/Pipul wey dem bon for 1980]]''
kdfc9wwflrhxqgymip5gm2ebeyj7ibv
6704498
6704497
2025-07-07T09:56:41Z
Jonywikis
2568958
6704498
wikitext
text/x-wiki
[[File:Timaya on NdaniTV.png|Thumb|Timaya on Ndani TV]]
'''Inetimi Alfred Odon''' (wey dem bon for 15 August 1980), wey pipul sabi as '''Timaya''', na Naija singa and songraita.
==Wetin e tok==
*You sopos dey hapi naturali first. But if you kom nid drink or eni oda tin to mek you hapi, e go tek ova dat your reel hapinez. Na so you go dey buy hapinez.
**[https://punchng.com/timaya-opens-up-on-struggle-with-drug-addiction-says-breaking-free-tough/ Timaya opens up on struggle with drug addiction, says breaking free tough]. 9 February 2024, Punch Newspaper.
*How pesin tek ci me no dey wori me at ol. I don pas dat levu. Wetin you tink or how you dey reason na lik fried egg and bread — e no koncern me.
**[https://thenationonlineng.net/only-thing-that-changed-about-me-is-financial-status-timaya/ Only thing that changed about me is financial status – Timaya]. 22 October 2024, The Nation Newspaper.
*If you dey wok for pesin or dem dey wok wit you, no do lik say you jos dey manej dem. Treat dem lik your famili bikos nobodi sabi wetin fit hapun tomorrow.
**[https://tribuneonlineng.com/why-i-cant-be-eedris-abdulkareems-friend-timaya/ Why I can't be Eedris Abdulkareems friend]. December 2023, Tribune Newspaper.
*Di onli way wey you fit survive for dis ekonomi nau na if you dey kolet moni for dollars or foreign curenci. If you dey kolet forex and chenj am to naira, na dat one go mek you fit flex wel.
**[https://dailypost.ng/2024/10/23/living-in-nigeria-becoming-harder-timaya-laments/ Living in Nigeria becoming harder – Timaya laments]. 23 October 2024, Daily Post Newspaper.
[[Category:Wq/pcm]]
[[Category:Wq/pcm/Pipul wey dem bon for 1980]]''
d40cat366n13wd4fcutfxi5k7zccred
Wq/brx/MahatmaGandhi
0
3613115
6704449
2025-07-07T08:21:03Z
Пан Хаунд 2
2597454
Пан Хаунд 2 moved page [[Wq/brx/MahatmaGandhi]] to [[Wq/brx/Mahatma Gandhi]]
6704449
wikitext
text/x-wiki
#REDIRECT [[Wq/brx/Mahatma Gandhi]]
q8h6lcapken7bdfqgppzxrq1vp20s1z
Template:Wb/syl/-
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3613116
6704454
2025-07-07T08:43:19Z
Пан Хаунд 2
2597454
Created page with "{{Wb/syl/Soft redirect|Template:wb/syl/Clear}}"
6704454
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Wb/syl/Soft redirect|Template:wb/syl/Clear}}
jf8xb4fdhzzjt4ksr6hj1q1zi4mcy7m
6704455
6704454
2025-07-07T08:44:00Z
Пан Хаунд 2
2597454
6704455
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<noinclude>{{Wb/syl/Soft redirect|Template:wb/syl/Clear}}</noinclude>
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User talk:Turktr683
3
3613117
6704466
2025-07-07T09:50:07Z
Welcoming Bot
9525
Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator!
6704466
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<div style="margin:.5em;">
{{Welcome-toolbox
|create=(to create a wiki)
|lang-support=Language support
|float=right
}}
Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator!
At the right there are some important links, and here are some tips and info:
* If you haven't created a user page yet, please [[Special:MyPage|create one]] with for example [[Incubator:Babel|Babel templates]] on it.
* You can select your interface language in [[Special:Preferences|your preferences]].
* If you make articles, templates or categories, don't forget to add a [[Help:FAQ#Prefix|prefix]]!
* If your knowledge of English is good, you can [[Incubator:Translation project|help with translating]] pages to other languages you know, so more people can understand them!
* If you want to translate the interface, please go to [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki.net]] and follow their instructions.
If you have any questions, feel free to ask them on [[Incubator:Community Portal]].
</div>
-- [[User:Welcoming Bot|Welcoming Bot]] 09:50, 7 July 2025 (UTC)
qp4l9vjn6t68mlim2iogj9u9jm5dux3
Wp/isv/Prěrodženje
0
3613118
6704500
2025-07-07T10:10:49Z
Ilja isv
2601220
Created page with "[[File:Reincarnation AS.jpg|190px|thumb|Izobraženje reinkarnacije hinduističnom uměnju]] {{Wp/isv/-|''Under construction''}} ==Linky i referencije== {{Wp/isv/Iztočniky}} ==Vnešnje linky== * ''Tuty članok sodrživaje prěklad iz članka {{Wp/isv/-|«[[:simple:Reincarnation|Reincarnation]]»}} v Vikipediji na prostom anglijskom ([https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Reincarnation&action=history spis avtorov]; dozvoljeńje ccorg:licenses/by-sa/4.0/|{{Wp/..."
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wikitext
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[[File:Reincarnation AS.jpg|190px|thumb|Izobraženje reinkarnacije hinduističnom uměnju]]
{{Wp/isv/-|''Under construction''}}
==Linky i referencije==
{{Wp/isv/Iztočniky}}
==Vnešnje linky==
* ''Tuty članok sodrživaje prěklad iz članka {{Wp/isv/-|«[[:simple:Reincarnation|Reincarnation]]»}} v Vikipediji na prostom anglijskom ([https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Reincarnation&action=history spis avtorov]; dozvoljeńje [[ccorg:licenses/by-sa/4.0/|{{Wp/isv/-|CC BY-SA 4.0}}]]).'
[[Category:Wp/isv]]
[[Category:Wp/isv/Věrozakon]]
{{INTERWIKI|Q128593}}
kkulh2fnsf7g88eppkd5m9c16lgfee7
6704501
6704500
2025-07-07T10:12:04Z
Ilja isv
2601220
6704501
wikitext
text/x-wiki
[[File:Reincarnation AS.jpg|190px|thumb|Izobraženje reinkarnacije v hinduističnom uměnju]]
{{Wp/isv/-|''Under construction''}}
==Linky i referencije==
{{Wp/isv/Iztočniky}}
==Vnešnje linky==
* ''Tuty članok sodrživaje prěklad iz članka {{Wp/isv/-|«[[:simple:Reincarnation|Reincarnation]]»}} v Vikipediji na prostom anglijskom ([https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Reincarnation&action=history spis avtorov]; dozvoljeńje [[ccorg:licenses/by-sa/4.0/|{{Wp/isv/-|CC BY-SA 4.0}}]]).'
[[Category:Wp/isv]]
[[Category:Wp/isv/Věrozakon]]
{{INTERWIKI|Q128593}}
dqo4p69uhlsqgjxoppqgh0owy4sydh7
6704558
6704501
2025-07-07T11:32:11Z
Ilja isv
2601220
6704558
wikitext
text/x-wiki
[[File:Reincarnation AS.jpg|190px|thumb|Izobraženje reinkarnacije v hinduističnom uměnju]]
{{Wp/isv/-|''Under construction''}}
'''Prěrodženje''', takože ''Reinkarnacija'' ili ''Transmigracija'' jest nazvoju teorije o tom, že [[Wp/isv/Člověk|ljudi]] rodet se ponovno v drugom tělu poslě [[Wp/isv/Smrt|smrti]] i tutoj krug prodolžaje se podčas mnogyh [[Wp/isv/Žitje|životov]]. ''Prěrodženje'' ili "transmigracija" jest preferovanym terminom za tyh věrečih, ktore ne věret v věčne [[Wp/isv/Duša|duše]]. Mnoge [[Wp/isv/Hindu|hindusy]], [[Wp/isv/Džainizm|džajnisty]], Keltske pogani, [[Wp/isv/Budizm|Budisty]], i poslědovatelji něktoryh afrikanskyh kultov věret v reincarnaciju ili prěrodženje/transmigraciju. Latinsky korěnj {{Wp/isv/-|''Carn-''}} označaje “plot”, "tělo", {{Wp/isv/-|''carnacija''}} "vtěljenje" i {{Wp/isv/-|''reincarnacija''}} "prěvtěljenje".
==Věra v reinkarnaciju ili prěrodženje/transmigraciju==
Tuta věra jestvuje vo mnogyh věrozakonah pomimo [[Wp/isv/Islam|Islama]] i [[Wp/isv/Hristijanstvo|hristijanstva]], hoti od 20 do 30 procentov hristijan v zapadnyh krajinah takože věret v reinkarnaciju.<ref name=book/>
Narodoznaljcy sut dokumentovali tutu věru posrěd priblizno vseh tradicijnyh religij u etničnyh skupin v [[Wp/isv/Afrika|Afrikě]], [[Wp/isv/Sěverna Amerika|Sěvernoj]] i [[Wp/isv/Južna Amerika|Južnoj Amerikah]] i [[Wp/isv/Avstralija|Avstraliji]]/[[Wp/isv/Okeanija|Okeaniji]]. Plemena sěverozapadnoj Sěvernoj Ameriky prodolžajut věriti v reinkarnaciju bez obziru na negativno odnošenje k njej od česti hristijanskyh misionarev i crkvij.<ref name = "book">{{Wp/isv/Cite book| last = Henry| first = Jane| title = Parapsychology: Research on Exceptional Experiences| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=EaIhapm-4UgC| year = 2005| publisher = Psychology Press| isbn = 978-0-415-21360-8| page = 224 }}</ref>
==Linky i referencije==
{{Wp/isv/Iztočniky}}
==Vnešnje linky==
* ''Tuty članok sodrživaje prěklad iz članka {{Wp/isv/-|«[[:simple:Reincarnation|Reincarnation]]»}} v Vikipediji na prostom anglijskom ([https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Reincarnation&action=history spis avtorov]; dozvoljeńje [[ccorg:licenses/by-sa/4.0/|{{Wp/isv/-|CC BY-SA 4.0}}]]).'
[[Category:Wp/isv]]
[[Category:Wp/isv/Věrozakon]]
{{INTERWIKI|Q128593}}
2lp6rrwsxr6xrwa25c3o5saw34zktd9
6704559
6704558
2025-07-07T11:33:12Z
Ilja isv
2601220
/* Věra v reinkarnaciju ili prěrodženje/transmigraciju */
6704559
wikitext
text/x-wiki
[[File:Reincarnation AS.jpg|190px|thumb|Izobraženje reinkarnacije v hinduističnom uměnju]]
{{Wp/isv/-|''Under construction''}}
'''Prěrodženje''', takože ''Reinkarnacija'' ili ''Transmigracija'' jest nazvoju teorije o tom, že [[Wp/isv/Člověk|ljudi]] rodet se ponovno v drugom tělu poslě [[Wp/isv/Smrt|smrti]] i tutoj krug prodolžaje se podčas mnogyh [[Wp/isv/Žitje|životov]]. ''Prěrodženje'' ili "transmigracija" jest preferovanym terminom za tyh věrečih, ktore ne věret v věčne [[Wp/isv/Duša|duše]]. Mnoge [[Wp/isv/Hindu|hindusy]], [[Wp/isv/Džainizm|džajnisty]], Keltske pogani, [[Wp/isv/Budizm|Budisty]], i poslědovatelji něktoryh afrikanskyh kultov věret v reincarnaciju ili prěrodženje/transmigraciju. Latinsky korěnj {{Wp/isv/-|''Carn-''}} označaje “plot”, "tělo", {{Wp/isv/-|''carnacija''}} "vtěljenje" i {{Wp/isv/-|''reincarnacija''}} "prěvtěljenje".
==Věra v reinkarnaciju ili prěrodženje/transmigraciju==
Tuta věra jestvuje vo mnogyh věrozakonah pomimo [[Wp/isv/Islam|Islama]] i [[Wp/isv/Hristijanstvo|hristijanstva]], hoti od 20 do 30 procentov hristijan v zapadnyh krajinah takože věret v reinkarnaciju.<ref name=book/>
Narodoznaljcy sut dokumentovali tutu věru posrěd priblizno vseh tradicijnyh religij u etničnyh skupin v [[Wp/isv/Afrika|Afrikě]], [[Wp/isv/Sěverna Amerika|Sěvernoj]] i [[Wp/isv/Južna Amerika|Južnoj Amerikah]] i [[Wp/isv/Avstralija|Avstraliji]]/[[Wp/isv/Okeanija|Okeaniji]]. Plemena sěverozapadnoj Sěvernoj Ameriky prodolžajut věriti v reinkarnaciju bez obzira na negativno odnošenje k njej od česti hristijanskyh misionarev i crkvij.<ref name = "book">{{Wp/isv/Cite book| last = Henry| first = Jane| title = Parapsychology: Research on Exceptional Experiences| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=EaIhapm-4UgC| year = 2005| publisher = Psychology Press| isbn = 978-0-415-21360-8| page = 224 }}</ref>
==Linky i referencije==
{{Wp/isv/Iztočniky}}
==Vnešnje linky==
* ''Tuty članok sodrživaje prěklad iz članka {{Wp/isv/-|«[[:simple:Reincarnation|Reincarnation]]»}} v Vikipediji na prostom anglijskom ([https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Reincarnation&action=history spis avtorov]; dozvoljeńje [[ccorg:licenses/by-sa/4.0/|{{Wp/isv/-|CC BY-SA 4.0}}]]).'
[[Category:Wp/isv]]
[[Category:Wp/isv/Věrozakon]]
{{INTERWIKI|Q128593}}
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Wb/nn/User:mistsplitter Reforged
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3613119
6704529
2025-07-07T10:43:38Z
Mistsplitter Reforged
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Created page with "[[Category:Wb/nn]] [[no:User:mistsplitter Reforged]] [[en:User:mistsplitter Reforged]] [[pl:User:mistsplitter Reforged]] [[is:User:mistsplitter Reforged]] [[es:User:mistsplitter Reforged]] [[pt:User:mistsplitter Reforged]] [[fr:User:mistsplitter Reforged]] [[sv:User:mistsplitter Reforged]] [[fi:User:mistsplitter Reforged]] [[ar:User:mistsplitter Reforged]] [[nn:User:mistsplitter Reforged]] [[zh:User:mistsplitter Reforged]] [[ja:User:mistsplitter Reforged]] he:User:mis..."
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[[Category:Wb/nn]]
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[[en:User:mistsplitter Reforged]]
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Wt/prg/jabłuko
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6704568
2025-07-07T11:49:59Z
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Created page with "== [[File:Upper Sorbian Flag.gif|40px]] [[:Category:Wt/prg/Auktasōrbiskas wirdeīns|Auktasōrbiskan]] == [[File:Red Apple.jpg|thumb|jabłuko]] === Iztarisnā === IPA: /ˈja.bwu.kɔ/ === Zentlisnā === ==== substantīwan, nēutran ==== # [[Wt/prg/ābli|ābli]] === Deklinaciōni === {| class="wikitable" ! ! aīnagirbausna ! duālagirbausna ! tūlagirbausna |- | align="center" |Nōminatiws | align="center" |jabłuko | align="center" |jabłuce | align="center" |jabłuka |-..."
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== [[File:Upper Sorbian Flag.gif|40px]] [[:Category:Wt/prg/Auktasōrbiskas wirdeīns|Auktasōrbiskan]] ==
[[File:Red Apple.jpg|thumb|jabłuko]]
=== Iztarisnā ===
IPA: /ˈja.bwu.kɔ/
=== Zentlisnā ===
==== substantīwan, nēutran ====
# [[Wt/prg/ābli|ābli]]
=== Deklinaciōni ===
{| class="wikitable"
!
! aīnagirbausna
! duālagirbausna
! tūlagirbausna
|-
| align="center" |Nōminatiws
| align="center" |jabłuko
| align="center" |jabłuce
| align="center" |jabłuka
|-
| align="center" |Gēnitiws
| align="center" |jabłuka
| align="center" |jabłukow
| align="center" |jabłukow
|-
| align="center" |Dātiws
| align="center" |jabłuku
| align="center" |jabłukomaj
| align="center" |jabłukam
|-
| align="center" |Akkuzatiws
| align="center" |jabłuko
| align="center" |jabłuce
| align="center" |jabłuka
|-
| align="center" |Instrumentāls
| align="center" |jabłukom
| align="center" |jabłukomaj
| align="center" |jabłukami
|-
| align="center" |Lōkatiws
| align="center" |jabłuku
| align="center" |jabłukomaj
| align="center" |jabłukach
|-
| align="center" |Wōkatiws
| align="center" |jabłuko
| align="center" |jabłuce
| align="center" |jabłuka
|}
=== Perwaidīnsnas ===
* ''Jěm '''jabłuko'''.'' → Īma '''āblin'''.
[[Category:Wt/prg]]
[[Category:Wt/prg/Auktasōrbiskas wirdeīns]]
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