Wikimedia Incubator incubatorwiki https://incubator.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Incubator:Main_Page MediaWiki 1.45.0-wmf.9 first-letter Media Special Talk User User talk Incubator Incubator talk File File talk MediaWiki MediaWiki talk Template Template talk Help Help talk Category Category talk TimedText TimedText talk Module Module talk Translations Translations talk 4 9468 6706084 6705230 2025-07-08T21:51:33Z Kxeon 2598343 /* Redlinked "MediaWiki:Lang" pages */ Reply 6706084 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Incubator:Administrators' noticeboard/top}} {{Autoarchive resolved section | age = 3 | archive = '((FULLPAGENAME))/Archive/((year))' | show = yes | timeout = 31 | overview=[[{{FULLPAGENAME}}/Archive|Archive]] }} == Half (give or take a few) of the Prūsiska Wikipēdija copied to [[Wp/prg]] - What should be done? == I had ''assumed'' Nertiks would be fine with copying it over; as there was [[User:Kxeon/oops|no response]]. I started making pages here on October 7, and started importing on the 31st. However, somewhere in/after December, I found what he said on [[metawiki:Requests for new languages/Wikipedia Prussian 2|the request for the ''Prussian Wikipedia'']]: ''"The Prussian Wikipedia started to work on an independent server: http://wikipedia.prusaspira.ez.lv (now http://wikipedia.prusaspira.org) after refusing it in the official Wikipedia. We have 6 authors who write articles more or less regularly. From the technical point of view it would be better to make the decision about Wikipedia for our language using the material on this server, not to start an Incubator, which can disappear and work of people can be wasted then."'' --[[metawiki:User:Nertiks|User:Nertiks]]; 27 Febuary 2012 Nowadays, the independent Wikipedia has only two users (or three, if you count ''WūranArtīkelinRedigītajs'', who may be Nertiks): Nertiks and me. It appears that the data was transferred (between servers? due to a server error?) on 28 September 2021. I joined on the 26th of 2024. Plus, there have been many, many other instances of copying from the Prūsiska Wikipēdija, so I thought it would be fine. I copied half of the Prūsiska Wikipēdija over (give or take a few articles). It's licensed with CC BY-SA-4.0, however I suspect that [{{fullurl:Special:Contributions|target=Kxeon&namespace=0&tagfilter=&newOnly=1&start=&end=&limit=2000}} the way I did it] breaks the licensing, by not specifically adding the [https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ CC BY-SA-4.0] link to the commit message every time. === What should be done about this? === * Should the articles that I imported be mass-deleted? * Should we export every single article that exists in Wp/prg to the [http://wikipedia.prusaspira.org Prūsiska Wikipēdija], convert it to their orthography, and have the Prussian Wikipedia go [[metawiki:Requests for new languages/Wikipedia Toki Pona 2|the way of Toki Pona]]? * Should I ask Nertiks again and tell him what I did? * Should I should be blocked from editing the Incubator because there's a rule I violated by doing this? ** If so, should it be temporary or indefinite? * Or should nothing happen? This may be such a massive blunder that I felt like I had to go here instead of the [[Incubator:Community Portal|Community Portal]]. Yikes, and sorry. [[User:Kxeon|Kxeon]] ([[User talk:Kxeon|talk]]) 15:39, 12 June 2025 (UTC) == Restart Dalmatian test project == I am trying to restart dalmatian wikipedia test project but it say dont have valid code but code for dalmatian language is dlm i am new here so i dont know much how this works i just want start writing articles if possible [[User:Vigurichteodoro|Vigurichteodoro]] ([[User talk:Vigurichteodoro|talk]]) 21:02, 27 June 2025 (UTC) :It's not possible because Dalmatian is an extinct language. New Wikipedia projects in extinct languages are not allowed. --<small>[[User:MF-Warburg|MF-W]] ''{a, b}''</small> 16:56, 28 June 2025 (UTC) ::its "extinction" is very disputed thing, more of mythology than proven fact, is there way to prove language is not extinct? [[User:Vigurichteodoro|Vigurichteodoro]] ([[User talk:Vigurichteodoro|talk]]) 20:34, 28 June 2025 (UTC) == Redlinked "MediaWiki:Lang" pages == I accidentally stumbled upon [[Module:Wp/qdp/MediaWikiLang]]; and by extension [[Wp/qdp]] when [https://www.google.com/search?q=%22ko-kp%22+site%3Aincubator.wikimedia.org searching for "ko-kp" on the Incubator], on Google. I also found that there are quite a few redlinked pages that aren't supposed to be redlinked. Maybe you should create them? * [[MediaWiki:Lang/bug-bugi]] * [[MediaWiki:Lang/cdo-hant]] * [[MediaWiki:Lang/dua]] * [[MediaWiki:Lang/hke]] * [[MediaWiki:Lang/hoc-latn]] * [[MediaWiki:Lang/isv-cyrl]] * [[MediaWiki:Lang/ljp]] * [[MediaWiki:Lang/nan-latn-tailo]] * [[MediaWiki:Lang/wlx]] [[User:Kxeon|Kxeon]] ([[User talk:Kxeon|talk]]) 02:07, 2 July 2025 (UTC) :@[[User:Jon Harald Søby]]: is this needed? --<small>[[User:MF-Warburg|MF-W]] ''{a, b}''</small> 08:48, 2 July 2025 (UTC) ::@[[User:MF-Warburg|MF-Warburg]]: Yeah. I'll create those now. [[User:Jon Harald Søby|Jon Harald Søby]] ([[User talk:Jon Harald Søby|talk]]) 19:32, 7 July 2025 (UTC) :... huh. Either I missed one or Dolgan (''[[MediaWiki:Lang/dlg]]'') was added since I sent this notice. I don't know which one it is but it probably needs to be made regardless. Sorry if I ''did'' miss it. [[User:Kxeon|Kxeon]] ([[User talk:Kxeon|talk]]) 21:51, 8 July 2025 (UTC) ozkz85n7rhg4ttgj4d1hq8qgmdlg3wk 6706095 6706084 2025-07-08T22:21:39Z Kxeon 2598343 /* Half (give or take a few) of the Prūsiska Wikipēdija copied to Wp/prg - What should be done? */ yikes 6706095 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Incubator:Administrators' noticeboard/top}} {{Autoarchive resolved section | age = 3 | archive = '((FULLPAGENAME))/Archive/((year))' | show = yes | timeout = 31 | overview=[[{{FULLPAGENAME}}/Archive|Archive]] }} == Half (give or take a few) of the Prūsiska Wikipēdija copied to [[Wp/prg]] - What should be done? == I had ''assumed'' Nertiks would be fine with copying it over; as there was [[User:Kxeon/oops|no response]]. I started making pages here on October 7, and started importing on the 31st. However, somewhere in/after December, I found what he said on [[metawiki:Requests for new languages/Wikipedia Prussian 2|the request for the ''Prussian Wikipedia'']]: ''"The Prussian Wikipedia started to work on an independent server: http://wikipedia.prusaspira.ez.lv (now http://wikipedia.prusaspira.org) after refusing it in the official Wikipedia. We have 6 authors who write articles more or less regularly. From the technical point of view it would be better to make the decision about Wikipedia for our language using the material on this server, not to start an Incubator, which can disappear and work of people can be wasted then."'' --[[metawiki:User:Nertiks|User:Nertiks]]; 27 Febuary 2012 Nowadays, the independent Wikipedia has only two users (or three, if you count ''WūranArtīkelinRedigītajs'', who may be Nertiks): Nertiks and me. It appears that the data was transferred (between servers? due to a server error?) on 28 September 2021. I joined on the 26th of 2024. Plus, there have been many, many other instances of copying from the Prūsiska Wikipēdija, so I thought it would be fine. I copied half of the Prūsiska Wikipēdija over (give or take a few articles). It's licensed with CC BY-SA-4.0, however I suspect that [{{fullurl:Special:Contributions|target=Kxeon&namespace=0&tagfilter=&newOnly=1&start=&end=&limit=2000}} the way I did it] breaks the licensing, by not specifically adding the [https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ CC BY-SA-4.0] link to the commit message every time. === What should be done about this? === * Should the articles that I imported be mass-deleted? * Should we export every single article that exists in Wp/prg to the [http://wikipedia.prusaspira.org Prūsiska Wikipēdija], convert it to their orthography, and have the Prussian Wikipedia go [[metawiki:Requests for new languages/Wikipedia Toki Pona 2|the way of Toki Pona]]? * Should I ask Nertiks again and tell him what I did? * Should I should be blocked from editing the Incubator because there's a rule I violated by doing this? ** If so, should it be temporary or indefinite? * Or should nothing happen? This may be such a massive blunder that I felt like I had to go here instead of the [[Incubator:Community Portal|Community Portal]]. Sorry. [[User:Kxeon|Kxeon]] ([[User talk:Kxeon|talk]]) 15:39, 12 June 2025 (UTC) == Restart Dalmatian test project == I am trying to restart dalmatian wikipedia test project but it say dont have valid code but code for dalmatian language is dlm i am new here so i dont know much how this works i just want start writing articles if possible [[User:Vigurichteodoro|Vigurichteodoro]] ([[User talk:Vigurichteodoro|talk]]) 21:02, 27 June 2025 (UTC) :It's not possible because Dalmatian is an extinct language. New Wikipedia projects in extinct languages are not allowed. --<small>[[User:MF-Warburg|MF-W]] ''{a, b}''</small> 16:56, 28 June 2025 (UTC) ::its "extinction" is very disputed thing, more of mythology than proven fact, is there way to prove language is not extinct? [[User:Vigurichteodoro|Vigurichteodoro]] ([[User talk:Vigurichteodoro|talk]]) 20:34, 28 June 2025 (UTC) == Redlinked "MediaWiki:Lang" pages == I accidentally stumbled upon [[Module:Wp/qdp/MediaWikiLang]]; and by extension [[Wp/qdp]] when [https://www.google.com/search?q=%22ko-kp%22+site%3Aincubator.wikimedia.org searching for "ko-kp" on the Incubator], on Google. I also found that there are quite a few redlinked pages that aren't supposed to be redlinked. Maybe you should create them? * [[MediaWiki:Lang/bug-bugi]] * [[MediaWiki:Lang/cdo-hant]] * [[MediaWiki:Lang/dua]] * [[MediaWiki:Lang/hke]] * [[MediaWiki:Lang/hoc-latn]] * [[MediaWiki:Lang/isv-cyrl]] * [[MediaWiki:Lang/ljp]] * [[MediaWiki:Lang/nan-latn-tailo]] * [[MediaWiki:Lang/wlx]] [[User:Kxeon|Kxeon]] ([[User talk:Kxeon|talk]]) 02:07, 2 July 2025 (UTC) :@[[User:Jon Harald Søby]]: is this needed? --<small>[[User:MF-Warburg|MF-W]] ''{a, b}''</small> 08:48, 2 July 2025 (UTC) ::@[[User:MF-Warburg|MF-Warburg]]: Yeah. I'll create those now. [[User:Jon Harald Søby|Jon Harald Søby]] ([[User talk:Jon Harald Søby|talk]]) 19:32, 7 July 2025 (UTC) :... huh. Either I missed one or Dolgan (''[[MediaWiki:Lang/dlg]]'') was added since I sent this notice. I don't know which one it is but it probably needs to be made regardless. Sorry if I ''did'' miss it. [[User:Kxeon|Kxeon]] ([[User talk:Kxeon|talk]]) 21:51, 8 July 2025 (UTC) j1yl3vce3vuyhd5ymckudom0qx4vzvt 6706210 6706095 2025-07-09T11:52:56Z MF-Warburg 585 rm superfluous headline 6706210 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Incubator:Administrators' noticeboard/top}} {{Autoarchive resolved section | age = 3 | archive = '((FULLPAGENAME))/Archive/((year))' | show = yes | timeout = 31 | overview=[[{{FULLPAGENAME}}/Archive|Archive]] }} == Half (give or take a few) of the Prūsiska Wikipēdija copied to [[Wp/prg]] - What should be done? == I had ''assumed'' Nertiks would be fine with copying it over; as there was [[User:Kxeon/oops|no response]]. I started making pages here on October 7, and started importing on the 31st. However, somewhere in/after December, I found what he said on [[metawiki:Requests for new languages/Wikipedia Prussian 2|the request for the ''Prussian Wikipedia'']]: ''"The Prussian Wikipedia started to work on an independent server: http://wikipedia.prusaspira.ez.lv (now http://wikipedia.prusaspira.org) after refusing it in the official Wikipedia. We have 6 authors who write articles more or less regularly. From the technical point of view it would be better to make the decision about Wikipedia for our language using the material on this server, not to start an Incubator, which can disappear and work of people can be wasted then."'' --[[metawiki:User:Nertiks|User:Nertiks]]; 27 Febuary 2012 Nowadays, the independent Wikipedia has only two users (or three, if you count ''WūranArtīkelinRedigītajs'', who may be Nertiks): Nertiks and me. It appears that the data was transferred (between servers? due to a server error?) on 28 September 2021. I joined on the 26th of 2024. Plus, there have been many, many other instances of copying from the Prūsiska Wikipēdija, so I thought it would be fine. I copied half of the Prūsiska Wikipēdija over (give or take a few articles). It's licensed with CC BY-SA-4.0, however I suspect that [{{fullurl:Special:Contributions|target=Kxeon&namespace=0&tagfilter=&newOnly=1&start=&end=&limit=2000}} the way I did it] breaks the licensing, by not specifically adding the [https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ CC BY-SA-4.0] link to the commit message every time. * Should the articles that I imported be mass-deleted? * Should we export every single article that exists in Wp/prg to the [http://wikipedia.prusaspira.org Prūsiska Wikipēdija], convert it to their orthography, and have the Prussian Wikipedia go [[metawiki:Requests for new languages/Wikipedia Toki Pona 2|the way of Toki Pona]]? * Should I ask Nertiks again and tell him what I did? * Should I should be blocked from editing the Incubator because there's a rule I violated by doing this? ** If so, should it be temporary or indefinite? * Or should nothing happen? This may be such a massive blunder that I felt like I had to go here instead of the [[Incubator:Community Portal|Community Portal]]. Sorry. [[User:Kxeon|Kxeon]] ([[User talk:Kxeon|talk]]) 15:39, 12 June 2025 (UTC) == Restart Dalmatian test project == I am trying to restart dalmatian wikipedia test project but it say dont have valid code but code for dalmatian language is dlm i am new here so i dont know much how this works i just want start writing articles if possible [[User:Vigurichteodoro|Vigurichteodoro]] ([[User talk:Vigurichteodoro|talk]]) 21:02, 27 June 2025 (UTC) :It's not possible because Dalmatian is an extinct language. New Wikipedia projects in extinct languages are not allowed. --<small>[[User:MF-Warburg|MF-W]] ''{a, b}''</small> 16:56, 28 June 2025 (UTC) ::its "extinction" is very disputed thing, more of mythology than proven fact, is there way to prove language is not extinct? [[User:Vigurichteodoro|Vigurichteodoro]] ([[User talk:Vigurichteodoro|talk]]) 20:34, 28 June 2025 (UTC) == Redlinked "MediaWiki:Lang" pages == I accidentally stumbled upon [[Module:Wp/qdp/MediaWikiLang]]; and by extension [[Wp/qdp]] when [https://www.google.com/search?q=%22ko-kp%22+site%3Aincubator.wikimedia.org searching for "ko-kp" on the Incubator], on Google. I also found that there are quite a few redlinked pages that aren't supposed to be redlinked. Maybe you should create them? * [[MediaWiki:Lang/bug-bugi]] * [[MediaWiki:Lang/cdo-hant]] * [[MediaWiki:Lang/dua]] * [[MediaWiki:Lang/hke]] * [[MediaWiki:Lang/hoc-latn]] * [[MediaWiki:Lang/isv-cyrl]] * [[MediaWiki:Lang/ljp]] * [[MediaWiki:Lang/nan-latn-tailo]] * [[MediaWiki:Lang/wlx]] [[User:Kxeon|Kxeon]] ([[User talk:Kxeon|talk]]) 02:07, 2 July 2025 (UTC) :@[[User:Jon Harald Søby]]: is this needed? --<small>[[User:MF-Warburg|MF-W]] ''{a, b}''</small> 08:48, 2 July 2025 (UTC) ::@[[User:MF-Warburg|MF-Warburg]]: Yeah. I'll create those now. [[User:Jon Harald Søby|Jon Harald Søby]] ([[User talk:Jon Harald Søby|talk]]) 19:32, 7 July 2025 (UTC) :... huh. Either I missed one or Dolgan (''[[MediaWiki:Lang/dlg]]'') was added since I sent this notice. I don't know which one it is but it probably needs to be made regardless. Sorry if I ''did'' miss it. [[User:Kxeon|Kxeon]] ([[User talk:Kxeon|talk]]) 21:51, 8 July 2025 (UTC) qaev1mglek3nod0cr6lvf9zma6ne1dd 6706214 6706210 2025-07-09T11:56:50Z MF-Warburg 585 /* Half (give or take a few) of the Prūsiska Wikipēdija copied to Wp/prg - What should be done? */ 6706214 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Incubator:Administrators' noticeboard/top}} {{Autoarchive resolved section | age = 3 | archive = '((FULLPAGENAME))/Archive/((year))' | show = yes | timeout = 31 | overview=[[{{FULLPAGENAME}}/Archive|Archive]] }} == Half (give or take a few) of the Prūsiska Wikipēdija copied to [[Wp/prg]] - What should be done? == I had ''assumed'' Nertiks would be fine with copying it over; as there was [[User:Kxeon/oops|no response]]. I started making pages here on October 7, and started importing on the 31st. However, somewhere in/after December, I found what he said on [[metawiki:Requests for new languages/Wikipedia Prussian 2|the request for the ''Prussian Wikipedia'']]: ''"The Prussian Wikipedia started to work on an independent server: http://wikipedia.prusaspira.ez.lv (now http://wikipedia.prusaspira.org) after refusing it in the official Wikipedia. We have 6 authors who write articles more or less regularly. From the technical point of view it would be better to make the decision about Wikipedia for our language using the material on this server, not to start an Incubator, which can disappear and work of people can be wasted then."'' --[[metawiki:User:Nertiks|User:Nertiks]]; 27 Febuary 2012 Nowadays, the independent Wikipedia has only two users (or three, if you count ''WūranArtīkelinRedigītajs'', who may be Nertiks): Nertiks and me. It appears that the data was transferred (between servers? due to a server error?) on 28 September 2021. I joined on the 26th of 2024. Plus, there have been many, many other instances of copying from the Prūsiska Wikipēdija, so I thought it would be fine. I copied half of the Prūsiska Wikipēdija over (give or take a few articles). It's licensed with CC BY-SA-4.0, however I suspect that [{{fullurl:Special:Contributions|target=Kxeon&namespace=0&tagfilter=&newOnly=1&start=&end=&limit=2000}} the way I did it] breaks the licensing, by not specifically adding the [https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ CC BY-SA-4.0] link to the commit message every time. * Should the articles that I imported be mass-deleted? * Should we export every single article that exists in Wp/prg to the [http://wikipedia.prusaspira.org Prūsiska Wikipēdija], convert it to their orthography, and have the Prussian Wikipedia go [[metawiki:Requests for new languages/Wikipedia Toki Pona 2|the way of Toki Pona]]? * Should I ask Nertiks again and tell him what I did? * Should I should be blocked from editing the Incubator because there's a rule I violated by doing this? ** If so, should it be temporary or indefinite? * Or should nothing happen? This may be such a massive blunder that I felt like I had to go here instead of the [[Incubator:Community Portal|Community Portal]]. Sorry. [[User:Kxeon|Kxeon]] ([[User talk:Kxeon|talk]]) 15:39, 12 June 2025 (UTC) :Is the whole test-wiki wp/prg a duplicate of the independent wiki, copied by you? --<small>[[User:MF-Warburg|MF-W]] ''{a, b}''</small> 11:56, 9 July 2025 (UTC) == Restart Dalmatian test project == I am trying to restart dalmatian wikipedia test project but it say dont have valid code but code for dalmatian language is dlm i am new here so i dont know much how this works i just want start writing articles if possible [[User:Vigurichteodoro|Vigurichteodoro]] ([[User talk:Vigurichteodoro|talk]]) 21:02, 27 June 2025 (UTC) :It's not possible because Dalmatian is an extinct language. New Wikipedia projects in extinct languages are not allowed. --<small>[[User:MF-Warburg|MF-W]] ''{a, b}''</small> 16:56, 28 June 2025 (UTC) ::its "extinction" is very disputed thing, more of mythology than proven fact, is there way to prove language is not extinct? [[User:Vigurichteodoro|Vigurichteodoro]] ([[User talk:Vigurichteodoro|talk]]) 20:34, 28 June 2025 (UTC) == Redlinked "MediaWiki:Lang" pages == I accidentally stumbled upon [[Module:Wp/qdp/MediaWikiLang]]; and by extension [[Wp/qdp]] when [https://www.google.com/search?q=%22ko-kp%22+site%3Aincubator.wikimedia.org searching for "ko-kp" on the Incubator], on Google. I also found that there are quite a few redlinked pages that aren't supposed to be redlinked. Maybe you should create them? * [[MediaWiki:Lang/bug-bugi]] * [[MediaWiki:Lang/cdo-hant]] * [[MediaWiki:Lang/dua]] * [[MediaWiki:Lang/hke]] * [[MediaWiki:Lang/hoc-latn]] * [[MediaWiki:Lang/isv-cyrl]] * [[MediaWiki:Lang/ljp]] * [[MediaWiki:Lang/nan-latn-tailo]] * [[MediaWiki:Lang/wlx]] [[User:Kxeon|Kxeon]] ([[User talk:Kxeon|talk]]) 02:07, 2 July 2025 (UTC) :@[[User:Jon Harald Søby]]: is this needed? --<small>[[User:MF-Warburg|MF-W]] ''{a, b}''</small> 08:48, 2 July 2025 (UTC) ::@[[User:MF-Warburg|MF-Warburg]]: Yeah. I'll create those now. [[User:Jon Harald Søby|Jon Harald Søby]] ([[User talk:Jon Harald Søby|talk]]) 19:32, 7 July 2025 (UTC) :... huh. Either I missed one or Dolgan (''[[MediaWiki:Lang/dlg]]'') was added since I sent this notice. I don't know which one it is but it probably needs to be made regardless. Sorry if I ''did'' miss it. [[User:Kxeon|Kxeon]] ([[User talk:Kxeon|talk]]) 21:51, 8 July 2025 (UTC) 1rax3opft2ce39ip33dggtqtsqirnnj 4 102554 6705752 6696735 2025-07-08T14:24:42Z CROIX 2591569 /* Current requests for test adminship */ 6705752 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Incubator:Administrators/top}} <br clear="all" /> {{#switch:{{PROTECTIONLEVEL:edit}}|sysop|autoconfirmed={{notice|If you see this message box, the page is currently protected.<br />Users who are not currently able to edit this page can provide feedback on candidates for permissions on the [[Incubator talk:Administrators|talk page]].}}|#default=}} === Current requests for adminship === {{none}} === Current requests for test adminship === {{Shortcut|[[I:RFTA]]|archivelink=I:Administrators/Archive/Test adminship {{CURRENTYEAR}}}} ==== [[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[Wp/dlg]]) ==== Hi, I would like to apply to be an admin on the [[Wp/dlg|test wiki]], because I am one of the most active editors and this wikipedia needs an administrator. Thanks --[[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 10:05, 22 June 2025 (UTC) :Done. --<small>[[User:MF-Warburg|MF-W]] ''{a, b}''</small> 12:07, 27 June 2025 (UTC) ==== [[User: Hafsatulkhair|Hafsatulkhair]] ([[Wp/mrt]]) ==== I user Hafsatulkhair humbly request to become an admin on .[[Wp/mrt|test wiki]] As an active and dedicated editor, I've consistently demonstrated my commitment to Wikipedia's mission and community. [[User:Hafsatulkhair|Hafsatulkhair]] ([[User talk:Hafsatulkhair|talk]]) 23:37, 25 June 2025 (UTC) :Please create a user page, as required by the policy listed above. --<small>[[User:MF-Warburg|MF-W]] ''{a, b}''</small> 14:36, 26 June 2025 (UTC) ==== [[User:Faster than Thunder|Faster than Thunder]] ([[Wy/ta]]) ==== I am pretty much the only dedicated contributor to this test wiki, and I am requesting this right so that I can delete pages and deal with vandals in this test when need be. [[User:Faster than Thunder|Faster than Thunder]] ([[User talk:Faster than Thunder|talk]]) 19:14, 26 June 2025 (UTC) :As your last request has only been rejected on June 8, and as you are "pretty much the only dedicated contributor" and so nobody else should mess it up, I suggest to wait at least three months before another request. --<small>[[User:MF-Warburg|MF-W]] ''{a, b}''</small> 12:06, 27 June 2025 (UTC) ==== [[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[Wp/aig]]) ==== I am an active member on [[Wp/aig]] and I am requesting administrator functions as the test is growing and I would additionally like to conduct some clean-up tasks. [[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 14:24, 8 July 2025 (UTC) === Current requests for bot flags === <!-- Put your request below. new requests at the end, please!--> {{none}} === Other requests === <!-- Put your request below. new requests at the end, please!--> :'''Note: If you want to translate the interface, Translatewiki is the preferred place: [http://translatewiki.net/wiki/Special:Translate?group=ext-wikimediaincubator here]. For local translations, see [[Incubator:Translation project]]''' {{none}} 785ufow4z5wh5fee46azij26dvosx2q 6706211 6705752 2025-07-09T11:53:20Z MF-Warburg 585 /* Current requests for test adminship */ archive 6706211 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Incubator:Administrators/top}} <br clear="all" /> {{#switch:{{PROTECTIONLEVEL:edit}}|sysop|autoconfirmed={{notice|If you see this message box, the page is currently protected.<br />Users who are not currently able to edit this page can provide feedback on candidates for permissions on the [[Incubator talk:Administrators|talk page]].}}|#default=}} === Current requests for adminship === {{none}} === Current requests for test adminship === {{Shortcut|[[I:RFTA]]|archivelink=I:Administrators/Archive/Test adminship {{CURRENTYEAR}}}} ==== [[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[Wp/aig]]) ==== I am an active member on [[Wp/aig]] and I am requesting administrator functions as the test is growing and I would additionally like to conduct some clean-up tasks. [[User:CROIX|CROIX]] ([[User talk:CROIX|talk]]) 14:24, 8 July 2025 (UTC) === Current requests for bot flags === <!-- Put your request below. new requests at the end, please!--> {{none}} === Other requests === <!-- Put your request below. new requests at the end, please!--> :'''Note: If you want to translate the interface, Translatewiki is the preferred place: [http://translatewiki.net/wiki/Special:Translate?group=ext-wikimediaincubator here]. For local translations, see [[Incubator:Translation project]]''' {{none}} fcbympi2v0rvveqvzaahvghm9tilhzs 0 121233 6706081 6557203 2025-07-08T20:35:47Z CommonsDelinker 992 Removing "Coat_of_arms_of_Tula_Oblast.svg", it has been deleted from Commons by [[commons:User:The Squirrel Conspiracy|The Squirrel Conspiracy]] because: [[:c:COM:PCP|]] - every file from this user that I've checked has been a false claim of own work/copy 6706081 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Российской Федерация''' ({{Wp/yrk/Lang-ru|Российская Федерация}}) Восточной Европахана тадтикахад ңэрм няңы Азияхана ңэда я. Я тиркана сямянхат ңарка параңодадава я. Янда тер 2010 год ңокханда 141 927 296 ненэць ңариˮ теда ңани яˮ поңгад сероˮмананда тикы я хасава юдимдейңэ ну. Тикы парагодадаваʼ сейңэ тарана ңарка марˮ- нюмда [[Wp/yrk/Москва|Москва]]. Официальной вада-луца. [[File:Flag of Russia.svg|thumb|]] ===Россияхана регион'я === [[File:Map of federal subjects of Russia (2014).svg|center|680px|]] {|class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align: center; font-size: 90%;" |-style="background:#ddd;" ! № ! Субъект федерации ! class="wikitable unsortable"| Флаг ! class="wikitable unsortable"| Герб ! data-sort-type="number"| Терри-<br />тория (км²) ! data-sort-type="number"| Население <br />1.I.2014<br /> ! Админист-<br />ративный центр ! Административно-территориальное деление <br /> (согласно [[Wp/yrk/ОКАТО|ОКАТО]]) ! Код [[Wp/yrk/ОКАТО|ОКАТО]] ! Муниципальные образования ! class="wikitable unsortable"| Административно-территориальное деление (подробно) |-style="background:#eee;" | || '''[[Wp/yrk/Республика (Россия)|Республикатя']]'''|| || || || || || || || || |- | 1 || [[Wp/yrk/Адыгея|Адыгея]] || [[File:Flag of Adygea.svg|45x45px|border]] || [[File:Coat of arms of Adygea.svg|45x45px]] || align="right" | 7792 || align="right" data-sort-value=446406 | {{Wp/yrk/Увеличение}}446 406 || [[Wp/yrk/Майкоп|Майкоп]] || 7 районов и 2 города || 79 || 7 муниципальных районов, 2 городских округа || [[Wp/yrk/Административно-территориальное деление Адыгеи|подробнее]] |- | 2 || [[Wp/yrk/Республика Алтай|Алтай]] || [[File:Flag of Altai Republic.svg|45x45px|border]] || [[File:Coat of Arms of Altai Republic.svg|45x45px]] || align="right" | 92 903 || align="right" data-sort-value=211645 | {{Wp/yrk/Увеличение}}211 645 || [[Wp/yrk/Горно-Алтайск|Горно-Алтайск]] || 10 районов и 1 город || 84 || 10 муниципальных районов, 1 городской округ || [[Wp/yrk/Административно-территориальное деление Республики Алтай|подробнее]] |- | 3 || [[Wp/yrk/Башкир'я|Башкирия]] || [[File:Flag of Bashkortostan.svg|45x45px|border]] || [[File:Coat of Arms of Bashkortostan.svg|45x45px]] || align="right" | 142 947 || align="right" data-sort-value=4069698 | {{Wp/yrk/Увеличение}}4 069 698 || [[Wp/yrk/Уфа|Уфа]] || 54 района и 21 город || 80 || 54 муниципальных района, 9 городских округов || [[Wp/yrk/Административно-территориальное деление Башкортостана|подробнее]] |- | 4 || [[Wp/yrk/Бурятия|Бурятия]] || [[File:Flag of Buryatia.svg|45x45px|border]] || [[File:Coat of Arms of Buryatiya.svg|45x45px]] || align="right" | 351 334 || align="right" data-sort-value=973860 | {{Wp/yrk/Увеличение}}973 860 || [[Wp/yrk/Улан-Удэ|Улан-Удэ]] || 21 район и 2 города || 81 || 21 муниципальный район, 2 городских округа || [[Wp/yrk/Административно-территориальное деление Бурятии|подробнее]] |- | 5 || [[Wp/yrk/Дагестан|Дагестан]] || [[File:Flag of Dagestan.svg|45x45px|border]] || [[File:Coat of Arms of Dagestan.svg|45x45px]] || align="right" | 50 270 || align="right" data-sort-value=2963918 | {{Wp/yrk/Увеличение}}2 963 918 || [[Wp/yrk/Махачкала|Махачкала]] || 41 район и 10 городов || 82 || <span style="white-space: nowrap;">42 муниципальных района</span>, 10 городских округов || [[Wp/yrk/Административно-территориальное деление Дагестана|подробнее]] |- | 6 || [[Wp/yrk/Ингушетия|Ингушетия]] || [[File:Flag of Ingushetia.svg|45x45px|border]] || [[File:Coat of Arms of Ingushetia.svg|45x45px]] || align="right" | 3628 || align="right" data-sort-value=453010 | {{Wp/yrk/Увеличение}}453 010 || [[Wp/yrk/Магас|Магас]] || 4 района и 4 города || 26 || 4 муниципальных района, 4 городских округа || [[Wp/yrk/Административно-территориальное деление Ингушетии|подробнее]] |- | 7 || [[Wp/yrk/Кабардино-Балкария|Кабардино-Балкария]] || [[File:Flag of Kabardino-Balkaria.svg|45x45px|border]] || [[File:Coat of Arms of Kabardino-Balkaria.svg|45x45px]] || align="right" | 12 470 || align="right" data-sort-value=858397 | {{Wp/yrk/Уменьшение}}858 397 || [[Wp/yrk/Нальчик|Нальчик]] || 10 районов и 3 города || 83 || 10 муниципальных районов, 3 городских округа || [[Wp/yrk/Административно-территориальное деление Кабардино-Балкарии|подробнее]] |- | 8 || [[Wp/yrk/Калмыкия|Калмыкия]] || [[File:Flag of Kalmykia.svg|45x45px|border]] || [[File:Coat of Arms of Kalmykia.svg|45x45px]] || align="right" | 74 731 || align="right" data-sort-value=282021 | {{Wp/yrk/Уменьшение}}282 021 || [[Wp/yrk/Элиста|Элиста]] || 13 районов и 1 город || 85 || 13 муниципальных районов, 1 городской округ || [[Wp/yrk/Административно-территориальное деление Калмыкии|подробнее]] |- | 9 || [[Wp/yrk/Карачаево-Черкессия|Карачаево-Черкесия]] || [[File:Flag of Karachay-Cherkessia.svg|45x45px|border]] || [[File:Coat of Arms of Karachay-Cherkessia.svg|45x45px]] || align="right" | 14 277 || align="right" data-sort-value=469837 | {{Wp/yrk/Уменьшение}}469 837 || [[Wp/yrk/Черкесск|Черкесск]] || 10 районов и 2 города || 91 || 10 муниципальных районов, 2 городских округа || [[Wp/yrk/Административно-территориальное деление Карачаево-Черкесии|подробнее]] |- | 10 || [[Wp/yrk/Карелия|Карелия]] || [[File:Flag of Karelia.svg|45x45px|border]] || [[File:Coat of arms of the Republic of Karelia.svg|45x45px]] || align="right" | 180 520 || align="right" data-sort-value=634402 | {{Wp/yrk/Уменьшение}}634 402 || [[Wp/yrk/Петрозаводск|Петрозаводск]] || <span style="white-space: nowrap;">16 районов и 13 городов</span> || 86 || 16 муниципальных районов, 2 городских округа || [[Wp/yrk/Административно-территориальное деление Республики Карелия|подробнее]] |- | 11 || [[Wp/yrk/Ӈысма Республика|Ӈысма]] || [[File:Flag of Komi.svg|45x45px|border]] || [[File:Coat of Arms of the Komi Republic.svg|45x45px]] || align="right" | 416 774 || align="right" data-sort-value=872057 | {{Wp/yrk/Уменьшение}}872 057 || [[Wp/yrk/Сыктывкар|Сыктывкар]] || 12 районов и 8 городов || 87 || 15 муниципальных районов, 5 городских округов || [[Wp/yrk/Административно-территориальное деление Республики Коми|подробнее]] |- | 12 || [[Wp/yrk/Крым Республика|Крым]]<ref name="Субъект в Крыму">Большая часть полуострова [[Wp/yrk/Крым|Крым]] является предметом [[Wp/yrk/Проблема принадлежности Крыма|территориального спора]] между [[Wp/yrk/Россия|Россией]], контролирующей спорную территорию, и [[Wp/yrk/Украина|Украиной]]. Согласно [[Wp/yrk/Административно-территориальное деление России|административно-территориальному делению]] [[Wp/yrk/Россия|России]], на спорной территории [[Wp/yrk/Крым|Крым]]а располагаются [[Wp/yrk/Федеративное устройство России|субъекты РФ]] [[Wp/yrk/Республика Крым|Республика Крым]] и [[Wp/yrk/Административно-территориальное деление города федерального значения Севастополя|город федерального значения Севастополь]]. Согласно [[Wp/yrk/Административное деление Украины|административно-территориальному делению]] [[Wp/yrk/Украина|Украины]], на спорной территории [[Wp/yrk/Крым|Крым]]а располагаются входящие в состав [[Wp/yrk/Украина|Украины]] [[Wp/yrk/Автономная Республика Крым|Автономная Республика Крым]] и [[Wp/yrk/Территория, подчинённая Севастопольскому городскому совету|город с особым статусом Севастополь]].</ref> || [[File:Flag of Crimea.svg|45x45px|border]] || [[File:Emblem of Crimea.svg|45x45px]] || align="right" | 26 081 || data-sort-value=1958504 align="right" | {{Wp/yrk/Увеличение}}1 958 504 || [[Wp/yrk/Симферополь|Симферополь]] || 18 районов и 16 городов || 35<ref name="окато.91">[http://www.gosspravka.ru/91/000000.html Коды ОКАТО] (Республика Крым)</ref><ref name="ОКАТО КФО">[https://web.archive.org/web/20170821170600/http://protect.gost.ru/v.aspx?control=21&baseC=19&page=0&month=-1&year=-1&search=&id=179654 Изменение 243/2014 ОКАТО]</ref> || 14 муниципальных районов, 11 городских округов || [[Wp/yrk/Административное деление Республики Крым|подробнее]] |- | 13 || [[Wp/yrk/Марий Эл|Марий Эл]] || [[File:Flag of Mari El.svg|45x45px|border]] || [[File:Coat of Arms of Mari El.svg|45x45px]] || align="right" | 23 375 || data-sort-value="688686" align="right" | {{Wp/yrk/Уменьшение}}688 686 || [[Wp/yrk/Йошкар-Ола|Йошкар-Ола]] || 14 районов и 4 города || 88 || 14 муниципальных районов, 3 городских округа || [[Wp/yrk/Административно-территориальное деление Марий Эл|подробнее]] |- | 14 || [[Wp/yrk/Мордва Республика|Мордовия]] || [[File:Flag of Mordovia.svg|45x45px|border]] || [[File:Coat of Arms of Mordovia.svg|45x45px]] || align="right" | 26 128 || data-sort-value="812156" align="right" | {{Wp/yrk/Уменьшение}}812 156 || [[Wp/yrk/Саранск|Саранск]] || 22 района и 7 городов || 89 || 22 муниципальных района, 1 городской округ || [[Wp/yrk/Административно-территориальное деление Мордовии|подробнее]] |- | 15 || [[Wp/yrk/Саха Республика|Якутия]] || [[File:Flag of Sakha.svg|45x45px|border]] || [[File:Coat of Arms of Sakha (Yakutia).svg|45x45px]] || align="right" | 3 083 523 || data-sort-value="954803" align="right" | {{Wp/yrk/Уменьшение}}954 803 || [[Wp/yrk/Якутск|Якутск]] || 33 района и 5 городов || 98 || 34 муниципальных района, 2 городских округа || [[Wp/yrk/Административно-территориальное деление Республики Саха|подробнее]] |- | 16 || [[Wp/yrk/Ӈэрм Осетия|Ӈэрм Осетия]] || [[File:Flag of North Ossetia.svg|45x45px|border]] || [[File:Wapen Ossetien.svg|45x45px]] || align="right" | 7987 || data-sort-value="703977" align="right" | {{Wp/yrk/Уменьшение}}703 977 || [[Wp/yrk/Владикавказ|Владикавказ]] || 8 районов и 1 город || 90 || 8 муниципальных районов, 1 городской округ || [[Wp/yrk/Административно-территориальное деление Северной Осетии|подробнее]] |- | 17 || [[Wp/yrk/Хадян״ республика|Хадян״]] || [[File:Flag of Tatarstan.svg|45x45px|border]] || [[File:Coat of Arms of Tatarstan.svg|45x45px]] || align="right" | 67 847 || data-sort-value="3838230" align="right" | {{Wp/yrk/Увеличение}}3 838 230 || [[Wp/yrk/Казань|Казань]] || 43 района и 14 городов || 92 || 43 муниципальных района, 2 городских округа || [[Wp/yrk/Административно-территориальное деление Татарстана|подробнее]] |- | 18 || [[Wp/yrk/Тыва|Тыва (Тува)]] || [[File:Flag of Tuva.svg|45x45px|border]] || [[File:Coat of arms of Tuva.svg|45x45px]] || align="right" | 168 604 || data-sort-value="311761" align="right" | {{Wp/yrk/Увеличение}}311 761 || [[Wp/yrk/Кызыл|Кызыл]] || 17 районов и 2 города || 93 || 17 муниципальных районов, 2 городских округа || [[Wp/yrk/Административно-территориальное деление Тывы|подробнее]] |- | 19 || [[Wp/yrk/Удмуртия|Удмуртия]] || [[File:Flag of Udmurtia.svg|45x45px|border]] || [[File:Coat of arms of Udmurtia.svg|45x45px]] || align="right" | 42 061 || data-sort-value="1517050" align="right" | {{Wp/yrk/Уменьшение}}1 517 050 || [[Wp/yrk/Ижевск|Ижевск]] || 25 районов и 5 городов || 94 || 25 муниципальных районов, 5 городских округов || [[Wp/yrk/Административно-территориальное деление Удмуртии|подробнее]] |- | 20 || [[Wp/yrk/Хакасия|Хакасия]] || [[File:Flag of Khakassia.svg|45x45px|border]] || [[File:Coat of arms of Khakassia.svg|45x45px]] || align="right" | 61 569 || data-sort-value="534079" align="right" | {{Wp/yrk/Увеличение}}534 079 || [[Wp/yrk/Абакан|Абакан]] || 8 районов и 5 городов || 95 || 8 муниципальных районов, 5 городских округов || [[Wp/yrk/Административно-территориальное деление Хакасии|подробнее]] |- | 21 || [[Wp/yrk/Чечня|Чечня]] || [[File:Flag of Chechen Republic since 2004.svg|45x45px|border]] || [[File:Coat of arms of Chechnya.svg|45x45px]] || align="right" | 15 647 || data-sort-value="1346438" align="right" | {{Wp/yrk/Увеличение}}1 346 438 || [[Wp/yrk/Грозный|Грозный]] || 17 районов и 5 городов || 96 || 17 муниципальных районов, 2 городских округа || [[Wp/yrk/Административно-территориальное деление Чеченской республики|подробнее]] |- | 22 || [[Wp/yrk/Чуваш Республика|Чувашия]] || [[File:Flag of Chuvashia.svg|45x45px|border]] || [[File:Coat of Arms of Chuvashia.svg|45x45px]] || align="right" | 18 343 || data-sort-value="1239984" align="right" | {{Wp/yrk/Уменьшение}}1 239 984 || [[Wp/yrk/Чебоксары|Чебоксары]] || 21 район и 9 городов || 97 || 21 муниципальный район, 5 городских округов || [[Wp/yrk/Административно-территориальное деление Чувашии|подробнее]] |- style="background:#eee;" | || '''[[Wp/yrk/Край (Россия)|Края]]'''|| || || || || || || || || |- | 23 || [[Wp/yrk/Алтайской край|Алтайской]] || [[File:Flag of Altai Krai.svg|45x45px|border]] || [[File:Coat of Arms of Altai Krai.svg|45x45px]] || align="right" | 167 996 || data-sort-value="2390638" align="right" | {{Wp/yrk/Уменьшение}}2 390 638 || [[Wp/yrk/Барнаул|Барнаул]] || 60 районов и 11 городов || 01 || 60 муниципальных районов, 11 городских округов || [[Wp/yrk/Административно-территориальное деление Алтайского края|подробнее]] |- | 24 || [[Wp/yrk/Байкал тяхӑна край|Байкал тяхӑна]] || [[File:Flag of Zabaykalsky Krai.svg|45x45px|border]] || [[File:Coat of arms of Zabaykalsky Krai.svg|45x45px]] || align="right" | 431 892 || data-sort-value="1090344" align="right" | {{Wp/yrk/Уменьшение}}1 090 344 || [[Wp/yrk/Чита|Чита]] || 31 район и 5 городов || 76 || 31 муниципальный район, 4 городских округа || [[Wp/yrk/Административно-территориальное деление Забайкальского края|подробнее]] |- | 25 || [[Wp/yrk/Камчатской край|Камчатка]] || [[File:Flag of Kamchatka Krai.svg|45x45px|border]] || [[File:Coat of Arms of Kamchatka Krai.svg|45x45px]] || align="right" | 464 275 || data-sort-value="319864" align="right" | {{Wp/yrk/Уменьшение}}319 864 || [[Wp/yrk/Петропавловск-Камчатский|Петропавловск-Камчатский]] || 11 районов и 2 города || 30 || 11 муниципальных районов, 3 городских округа || [[Wp/yrk/Административно-территориальное деление Камчатского края|подробнее]] |- | 26 || [[Wp/yrk/Краснодарской край|Краснодарской]] || [[File:Flag of Krasnodar Krai.svg|45x45px|border]] || [[File:Coat of Arms of Krasnodar Krai.svg|45x45px]] || align="right" | 75 485 || data-sort-value="5404273" align="right" | {{Wp/yrk/Увеличение}}5 404 273 || [[Wp/yrk/Краснодар|Краснодар]] || 37 районов и 15 городов || 03 || 37 муниципальных районов, 7 городских округов || [[Wp/yrk/Административно-территориальное деление Краснодарского края|подробнее]] |- | 27 || [[Wp/yrk/Красноярской край|Красноярской]] || [[File:KrasnoyarskKray-Flag.svg|45x45px|border]] || [[File:Coat of arms of Krasnoyarsk Krai.svg|45x45px]] || align="right" | 2 366 797 || data-sort-value="2852810" align="right" | {{Wp/yrk/Увеличение}}2 852 810 || [[Wp/yrk/Красноярск|Красноярск]] || 54 района и 19 городов || 04 || 44 муниципальных района, 17 городских округов || [[Wp/yrk/Административно-территориальное деление Красноярского края|подробнее]] |- | 28 || [[Wp/yrk/Пермской край|Пермской]] || [[File:Flag of Perm Krai.svg|45x45px|border]] || [[File:Coat of Arms of Perm Krai.svg|45x45px]] || align="right" | 160 236 || data-sort-value="2636154" align="right" | {{Wp/yrk/Увеличение}}2 636 154 || [[Wp/yrk/Пермь|Пермь]] || 33 района и 14 городов || 57 || 42 муниципальных района, 6 городских округов || [[Wp/yrk/Административно-территориальное деление Пермского края|подробнее]] |- | 29 || [[Wp/yrk/Ям'хэвыхы край|Ям'хэвыхы]] || [[File:Flag of Primorsky Krai.svg|45x45px|border]] || [[File:Coat of arms of Primorsky Krai.svg|45x45px]] || align="right" | 164 673 || data-sort-value="1938516" align="right" | {{Wp/yrk/Уменьшение}}1 938 516 || [[Wp/yrk/Владивосток|Владивосток]] || 22 района и 12 городов || 05 || 22 муниципальных района, 12 городских округов || [[Wp/yrk/Административно-территориальное деление Приморского края|подробнее]] |- | 30 || [[Wp/yrk/Ставропольской край|Ставропольской]] || [[File:Flag of Stavropol Krai.svg|45x45px|border]] || [[File:Coat of arms of Stavropol Krai.svg|45x45px]] || align="right" | 66 160 || data-sort-value="2794508" align="right" | {{Wp/yrk/Увеличение}}2 794 508 || [[Wp/yrk/Ставрополь|Ставрополь]] || 26 районов и 10 городов || 07 || 26 муниципальных районов, 9 городских округов || [[Wp/yrk/Административно-территориальное деление Ставропольского края|подробнее]] |- | 31 || [[Wp/yrk/Хабаровской край|Хабаровской]] || [[File:Flag of Khabarovsk Krai.svg|45x45px|border]] || [[File:Coat of arms of Khabarovsk Krai.svg|45x45px]] || align="right" | 787 633 || data-sort-value="1339912" align="right" | {{Wp/yrk/Уменьшение}}1 339 912 || [[Wp/yrk/Хабаровск|Хабаровск]] || 17 районов и 6 городов || 08 || 17 муниципальных районов, 2 городских округа || [[Wp/yrk/Административно-территориальное деление Хабаровского края|подробнее]] |- style="background:#eee;" | || '''[[Wp/yrk/Область (Россия)|Областья']]'''|| || || || || || || || || |- | 32 || [[Wp/yrk/Амурской область|Амурской]] || [[File:Flag of Amur Oblast.svg|45x45px|border]] || [[File:Coat of Arms of Amur Oblast.svg|45x45px]] || align="right" | 361 913 || data-sort-value="811274" align="right" | {{Wp/yrk/Уменьшение}}811 274 || [[Wp/yrk/Благовещенск|Благовещенск]] || 20 районов и 7 городов || 10 || 20 муниципальных районов, 8 городских округов|| [[Wp/yrk/Административно-территориальное деление Амурской области|подробнее]] |- | 33 ||[[Wp/yrk/Архангельской область|Архангельской]]<ref name="arh">В состав [[Wp/yrk/Архангельская область|Архангельской области]] входит [[Wp/yrk/Ненецкий автономный округ|Ненецкий автономный округ]].<br /></ref> || [[File:Flag of Arkhangelsk Oblast.svg|45x45px|border]] || [[File:Coat of Arms of Arkhangelsk oblast.svg|45x45px]] || align="right" | 589 913 || data-sort-value="1191785" align="right" | {{Wp/yrk/Уменьшение}}1 191 785 || [[Wp/yrk/Архангельск|Архангельск]] || 20 районов и 8 городов || 11 || 19 муниципальных районов, 7 городских округов || [[Wp/yrk/Административно-территориальное деление Архангельской области|подробнее]] |- | 34 || [[Wp/yrk/Астраханской область|Астраханской область]] || [[File:Flag of Astrakhan Oblast.svg|45x45px|border]] || [[File:Coat of Arms of Astrakhan Oblast.svg|45x45px]] || align="right" | 49 024 || data-sort-value="1016516" align="right" | {{Wp/yrk/Увеличение}}1 016 516 || [[Wp/yrk/Астрахань|Астрахань]] || 11 районов и 3 города || 12 || 11 муниципальных районов, 2 городских округа || [[Wp/yrk/Административно-территориальное деление Астраханской области|подробнее]] |- | 35 || [[Wp/yrk/Белгородской область|Белгородской]] || [[File:Flag of Belgorod Oblast.svg|45x45px|border]] || [[File:Coat of Arms Belgorod Oblast.svg|45x45px]] || align="right" | 27 134 || data-sort-value="1544108" align="right" | {{Wp/yrk/Увеличение}}1 544 108 || [[Wp/yrk/Белгород|Белгород]] || 21 район и 6 городов || 14 || 19 муниципальных районов, 3 городских округа || [[Wp/yrk/Административно-территориальное деление Белгородской области|подробнее]] |- | 36 || [[Wp/yrk/Брянской область|Брянской]] || [[File:Flag of Bryansk Oblast.svg|45x45px|border]] || [[File:Coat of Arms of Bryansk Oblast.svg|45x45px]] || align="right" | 34 857 || data-sort-value="1242599" align="right" | {{Wp/yrk/Уменьшение}}1 242 599 || [[Wp/yrk/Брянск|Брянск]] || 27 районов и 5 городов || 15 || 27 муниципальных районов, 7 городских округов || [[Wp/yrk/Административно-территориальное деление Брянской области|подробнее]] |- | 37 || [[Wp/yrk/Владимирской область|Владимирской]] || [[File:Flag of Vladimirskaya Oblast.svg|45x45px|border]] || [[File:Coat of arms of Vladimir Oblast.svg|45x45px]] || align="right" | 29 084 || data-sort-value="1413321" align="right" | {{Wp/yrk/Уменьшение}}1 413 321 || [[Wp/yrk/Владимир (город)|Владимир]] || 16 районов и 10 городов || 17 || 16 муниципальных районов, 5 городских округов || [[Wp/yrk/Административно-территориальное деление Владимирской области|подробнее]] |- | 38 || [[Wp/yrk/Волгоградской область|Волгоградской]] || [[File:Flag of Volgograd Oblast.svg|45x45px|border]] || [[File:Coat of Arms of Volgograd oblast.svg|45x45px]] || align="right" | 112 877 || data-sort-value="2569126" align="right" | {{Wp/yrk/Уменьшение}}2 569 126 || [[Wp/yrk/Волгоград|Волгоград]] || 33 района и 6 городов || 18 || 33 муниципальных района, 6 городских округов || [[Wp/yrk/Административно-территориальное деление Волгоградской области|подробнее]] |- | 39 || [[Wp/yrk/Вологодской область|Вологодской]] || [[File:Flag of Vologda oblast.svg|45x45px|border]] || [[File:Coat of arms of Vologda oblast.svg|45x45px]] || align="right" | 144 527 || data-sort-value="1193371" align="right" | {{Wp/yrk/Уменьшение}}1 193 371 || [[Wp/yrk/Вологда|Вологда]] || 26 районов и 4 города || 19 || 26 муниципальных районов, 2 городских округа || [[Wp/yrk/Административно-территориальное деление Вологодской области|подробнее]] |- | 40 || [[Wp/yrk/Воронежской область|Воронежской]] || [[File:Flag of Voronezh Oblast.svg|45x45px]] || [[File:Coat of arms of Voronezh Oblast (large).svg|45x45px]] || align="right" | 52 216 || data-sort-value="2328959" align="right" | {{Wp/yrk/Уменьшение}}2 328 959 || [[Wp/yrk/Воронеж|Воронеж]] || 32 района и 7 городов || 20 || 31 муниципальный район, 3 городских округа || [[Wp/yrk/Административно-территориальное деление Воронежской области|подробнее]] |- | 41 || [[Wp/yrk/Ивановской область|Ивановской]] || [[File:Flag of Ivanovo Oblast.svg|45x45px|border]] || [[File:Coat of Arms of Ivanovo Oblast.svg|45x45px]] || align="right" | 21 437 || data-sort-value="1043130" align="right" | {{Wp/yrk/Уменьшение}}1 043 130 || [[Wp/yrk/Иваново|Иваново]] || 21 район и 6 городов || 24 || 21 муниципальный район, 6 городских округов || [[Wp/yrk/Административно-территориальное деление Ивановской области|подробнее]] |- | 42 || [[Wp/yrk/Иркутской область|Иркутской]] || [[File:Flag of Irkutsk Oblast.svg|45x45px|border]] || [[File:Coat of arms of Irkutsk Oblast.svg|45x45px]] || align="right" | 774 846 || data-sort-value="2418348" align="right" | {{Wp/yrk/Уменьшение}}2 418 348 || [[Wp/yrk/Иркутск|Иркутск]] || 33 района и 14 городов || 25 || 27 муниципальных районов, 9 городских округов || [[Wp/yrk/Административно-территориальное деление Иркутской области|подробнее]] |- | 43 || [[Wp/yrk/Калининградской область|Калининградской область]] || [[File:Flag of Kaliningrad Oblast.svg|45x45px|border]] || [[File:Coat of Arms of Kaliningrad Oblast.svg|45x45px]] || align="right" | 15 125 || data-sort-value="963128" align="right" | {{Wp/yrk/Увеличение}}963 128 || [[Wp/yrk/Калининград|Калининград]] || 13 районов и 6 городов || 27 || 15 муниципальных районов, 6 городских округов || [[Wp/yrk/Административно-территориальное деление Калининградской области|подробнее]] |- | 44 || [[Wp/yrk/Калужской область|Калужской]] || [[File:Flag of Kaluga Oblast.svg|45x45px|border]] || [[File:Coat of arms of Kaluga Oblast (Latest version).svg|45x45px]] || align="right" | 29 777 || data-sort-value="1004544" align="right" | {{Wp/yrk/Уменьшение}}1 004 544 || [[Wp/yrk/Калуга|Калуга]] || 24 района и 4 города || 29 || 24 муниципальных района, 2 городских округа || [[Wp/yrk/Административно-территориальное деление Калужской области|подробнее]] |- | 45 || [[Wp/yrk/Кемеровской область|Кемеровской]] || [[File:Flag of Kemerovo oblast.svg|45x45px|border]] || [[File:Coat of arms of Kemerovo Oblast.svg|45x45px]] || align="right" | 95 725 || data-sort-value="2734075" align="right" | {{Wp/yrk/Уменьшение}}2 734 075 || [[Wp/yrk/Кемерово|Кемерово]] || 19 районов и 18 городов || 32 || 28 муниципальных районов, 16 городских округов || [[Wp/yrk/Административно-территориальное деление Кемеровской области|подробнее]] |- | 46 || [[Wp/yrk/Кировской область|Кировской]] || [[File:Flag of Kirov Region.svg|45x45px|border]] || [[File:Coat of arms of Kirov Region.svg|45x45px]] || align="right" | 120 374 || data-sort-value="1310929" align="right" | {{Wp/yrk/Уменьшение}}1 310 929 || [[Wp/yrk/Киров (Кировская область)|Киров]] || 39 районов и 5 городов || 33 || 39 муниципальных районов, 6 городских округов || [[Wp/yrk/Административно-территориальное деление Кировской области|подробнее]] |- | 47 || [[Wp/yrk/Костромской область|Костромской]] || [[File:Flag of Kostroma Oblast.svg|45x45px|border]] || [[File:Coat of arms of Kostroma Oblast.svg|45x45px]] || align="right" | 60 211 || data-sort-value="656389" align="right" | {{Wp/yrk/Уменьшение}}656 389 || [[Wp/yrk/Кострома|Кострома]] || 24 района и 8 городов || 34 || 24 муниципальных района, 6 городских округов || [[Wp/yrk/Административно-территориальное деление Костромской области|подробнее]] |- | 48 || [[Wp/yrk/Курганской область|Курганской]] || [[File:Flag of Kurgan Oblast.svg|45x45px|border]] || [[File:Coat of arms of Kurgan Oblast.svg|45x45px]] || align="right" | 71 488 || data-sort-value="877149" align="right" | {{Wp/yrk/Уменьшение}}877 149 || [[Wp/yrk/Курган (город)|Курган]] || 24 района и 9 городов || 37 || 24 муниципальных района, 2 городских округа || [[Wp/yrk/Административно-территориальное деление Курганской области|подробнее]] |- | 49 || [[Wp/yrk/Курской область|Курской]] || [[File:Flag of Kursk Oblast.svg|45x45px|border]] || [[File:Coat of Arms of Kursk oblast.svg|45x45px]] || align="right" | 29 997 || data-sort-value="1118915" align="right" | {{Wp/yrk/Уменьшение}}1 118 915 || [[Wp/yrk/Курск|Курск]] || 28 районов и 5 городов || 38 || 28 муниципальных районов, 5 городских округов || [[Wp/yrk/Административно-территориальное деление Курской области|подробнее]] |- | 50 || [[Wp/yrk/Ленинградской область|Ленинградской]] || [[File:Flag of Leningrad Oblast.svg|45x45px|border]] || [[File:Coat of arms of Leningrad Oblast.svg|45x45px]] || align="right" | 83 908 || data-sort-value="1763924" align="right" | {{Wp/yrk/Увеличение}}1 763 924 || [[Wp/yrk/Санкт-Петербург|Санкт-Петербург]]<ref>Административный центр — город [[Wp/yrk/Санкт-Петербург|Санкт-Петербург]] не входит в состав [[Wp/yrk/Ленинградская область|Ленинградской области]].<br /></ref>|| 17 районов и 20 городов || 41 || 17 муниципальных районов, 1 городской округ || [[Wp/yrk/Административно-территориальное деление Ленинградской области|подробнее]] |- | 51 || [[Wp/yrk/Липецкой область|Липецкой]] || [[File:Flag of Lipetsk Oblast.svg|45x45px|border]] || [[File:Coat of Arms of Lipetsk oblast.svg|45x45px]] || align="right" | 24 047 || data-sort-value="1159866" align="right" | {{Wp/yrk/Уменьшение}}1 159 866 || [[Wp/yrk/Липецк|Липецк]] || 18 районов и 2 города || 42 || 18 муниципальных районов, 2 городских округа || [[Wp/yrk/Административно-территориальное деление Липецкой области|подробнее]] |- | 52 || [[Wp/yrk/Магданской область|Магданской]] || [[File:Flag of Magadan Oblast.svg|45x45px|border]] || [[File:Coat of Arms of Magadan oblast.svg|45x45px]] || align="right" | 462 464 || data-sort-value="150312" align="right" | {{Wp/yrk/Уменьшение}}150 312 || [[Wp/yrk/Магадан|Магадан]] || 8 районов и 2 города || 44 || 8 муниципальных районов, 1 городской округ || [[Wp/yrk/Административно-территориальное деление Магаданской области|подробнее]] |- | 53 || [[Wp/yrk/Московской область|Московской]] || [[File:Flag of Moscow oblast.svg|45x45px|border]] || [[File:Coat of arms of Moscow Oblast (large).svg|45x45px]] || align="right" | 44 379 || data-sort-value="7133620" align="right" | {{Wp/yrk/Увеличение}}7 133 620 || офиц. [[Wp/yrk/Москва|Москва]]<ref>Административный центр — город [[Wp/yrk/Москва|Москва]] не входит в состав [[Wp/yrk/Московская область|Московской области]]<br /></ref>, факт. [[Wp/yrk/Красногорск|Красногорск]] || 38 районов и 56 городов || 46 || 36 муниципальных районов, 36 городских округов || [[Wp/yrk/Административно-территориальное деление Московской области|подробнее]] |- | 54 || [[Wp/yrk/Мураманыгын область|Мурманской]] || [[File:Flag of Murmansk Oblast.svg|45x45px|border]] || [[File:Герб Мурманской области.svg|45x45px]] || align="right" | 144 902 || data-sort-value="771058" align="right" | {{Wp/yrk/Уменьшение}}771 058 || [[Wp/yrk/Мурамана-Мар'|Мурамана-Мар']] || 5 районов и 13 городов || 47 || 5 муниципальных районов, 14 городских округов || [[Wp/yrk/Административно-территориальное деление Мурманской области|подробнее]] |- | 55 || [[Wp/yrk/Нижегородской область|Нижегородской]] || [[File:Flag of Nizhny Novgorod Region.svg|45x45px|border]] || [[File:Coat of arms of Nizhny Novgorod Region.svg|45x45px]] || align="right" | 76 624 || data-sort-value="3281496" align="right" | {{Wp/yrk/Уменьшение}}3 281 496 || [[Wp/yrk/Нижний Новгород|Нижний Новгород]] || 48 районов и 12 городов || 22 || 43 муниципальных района, 9 городских округов || [[Wp/yrk/Административно-территориальное деление Нижегородской области|подробнее]] |- | 56 || [[Wp/yrk/Новгородской область|Новгородской]] || [[File:Flag of Novgorod Oblast.svg|45x45px|border]] || [[File:Coat of arms of Novgorod Oblast.svg|45x45px]] || align="right" | 54 501 || data-sort-value="622430" align="right" | {{Wp/yrk/Уменьшение}}622 430 || [[Wp/yrk/Великий Новгород|Великий Новгород]] || 21 район и 3 города || 49 || 21 муниципальный район, 1 городской округ || [[Wp/yrk/Административно-территориальное деление Новгородской области|подробнее]] |- | 57 || [[Wp/yrk/Новосибирской область|Новосибирской]] || [[File:Flag of Novosibirsk Oblast.svg|45x45px|border]] || [[File:Coat of arms of Novosibirsk oblast.svg|45x45px]] || align="right" | 177 756 || data-sort-value="2731176" align="right" | {{Wp/yrk/Увеличение}}2 731 176 || [[Wp/yrk/Новосибирск|Новосибирск]] || 30 районов и 7 городов || 50 || 30 муниципальных районов, 5 городских округов || [[Wp/yrk/Административно-территориальное деление Новосибирской области|подробнее]] |- | 58 || [[Wp/yrk/Омская область|Омской]] || [[File:Flag of Omsk Oblast.svg|45x45px|border]] || [[File:Coat of Arms of Omsk Oblast.svg|45x45px]] || align="right" | 141 140 || data-sort-value="1973876" align="right" | {{Wp/yrk/Уменьшение}}1 973 876 || [[Wp/yrk/Омск|Омск]] || 32 района и 6 городов || 52 || 32 муниципальных района, 1 городской округ || [[Wp/yrk/Административно-территориальное деление Омской области|подробнее]] |- | 59 || [[Wp/yrk/Оренбургская область|Оренбургской]] || [[File:Flag of Orenburg Oblast.svg|45x45px|border]] || [[File:Coat of arms of Orenburg Oblast.svg|45x45px]] || align="right" | 123 702 || data-sort-value="2008566" align="right" | {{Wp/yrk/Уменьшение}}2 008 566 || [[Wp/yrk/Оренбург|Оренбург]] || 35 районов и 12 городов || 53 || 35 муниципальных районов, 13 городских округов || [[Wp/yrk/Административно-территориальное деление Оренбуржской области|подробнее]] |- | 60 || [[Wp/yrk/Орловская область|Орловской]] || [[File:Coat of arms of Oryol Oblast (large).svg|45x45px|border]] || [[File:Coat of arms of Oryol Oblast (large).svg|45x45px]] || align="right" | 24 652 || data-sort-value="769980" align="right" | {{Wp/yrk/Уменьшение}}769 980 || [[Wp/yrk/Орёл (город)|Орёл]] || 24 района и 3 города || 57 || 24 муниципальных района, 3 городских округа || [[Wp/yrk/Административно-территориальное деление Орловской области|подробнее]] |- | 61 || [[Wp/yrk/Пензенской область|Пензенской]] || [[File:Flag of Penza Oblast.svg|45x45px|border]] || [[File:Coat of arms of Penza Oblast (large).svg|45x45px]] || align="right" | 43 352 || data-sort-value="1360587" align="right" | {{Wp/yrk/Уменьшение}}1 360 587 || [[Wp/yrk/Пенза|Пенза]] || 28 районов и 5 городов || 58 || 28 муниципальных районов, 5 городских округов || [[Wp/yrk/Административно-территориальное деление Пензенской области|подробнее]] |- | 62 || [[Wp/yrk/Псковской область|Псковской]] || [[File:Flag of Pskov Oblast.svg|45x45px|border]] || [[File:Coat of arms of Pskov Oblast (2018).svg|45x45px]] || align="right" | 55 399 || data-sort-value="656561" align="right" | {{Wp/yrk/Уменьшение}}656 561 || [[Wp/yrk/Псков|Псков]] || 24 района и 2 города || 56 || 24 муниципальных района, 2 городских округа || [[Wp/yrk/Административно-территориальное деление Псковской области|подробнее]] |- | 63 || [[Wp/yrk/Ростовская область|Ростовской]] || [[File:Flag of Rostov Oblast.svg|45x45px|border]] || [[File:Coat of arms of Rostov Oblast.svg|45x45px]] || align="right" | 100 967 || data-sort-value="4245532" align="right" | {{Wp/yrk/Уменьшение}}4 245 532 || [[Wp/yrk/Ростов-на-Дону|Ростов-на-Дону]] || 43 района и 16 городов || 60 || 43 муниципальных района, 12 городских округов || [[Wp/yrk/Административно-территориальное деление Ростовской области|подробнее]] |- | 64 || [[Wp/yrk/Рязанской область|Рязанской]] || [[File:Flag of Ryazan Oblast.svg|45x45px|border]] || [[File:Coat of arms of Ryazan Oblast.svg|45x45px]] || align="right" | 39 605 || data-sort-value="1140844" align="right" | {{Wp/yrk/Уменьшение}}1 140 844 || [[Wp/yrk/Рязань|Рязань]] || 25 районов и 4 города || 61 || 25 муниципальных районов, 4 городских округа || [[Wp/yrk/Административно-территориальное деление Рязанской области|подробнее]] |- | 65 || [[Wp/yrk/Самарской область|Самарской]] || [[File:Flag of Samara Oblast.svg|45x45px|border]] || [[File:Coat of arms of Samara Oblast.svg|45x45px]] || align="right" | 53 565 || data-sort-value="3211187" align="right" | {{Wp/yrk/Уменьшение}}3 211 187 || [[Wp/yrk/Самара|Самара]] || 27 районов и 10 городов || 36 || 27 муниципальных районов, 10 городских округов || [[Wp/yrk/Административно-территориальное деление Самарской области|подробнее]] |- | 66 || [[Wp/yrk/Саратовская область|Саратовской]] || [[File:Flag of Saratov Oblast.svg|45x45px|border]] || [[File:Coat of Arms of Saratov oblast.svg|45x45pxpx]] || align="right" | 101 240 || data-sort-value="2496552" align="right" | {{Wp/yrk/Уменьшение}}2 496 552 || [[Wp/yrk/Саратов|Саратов]] || 38 районов и 13 городов || 63 || 38 муниципальных районов, 4 городских округа || [[Wp/yrk/Административно-территориальное деление Саратовской области|подробнее]] |- | 67 || [[Wp/yrk/Сахалинская область|Сахалин]] || [[File:Flag of Sakhalin Oblast.svg|45x45px|border]] || [[File:Sakhalin Oblast Coat of Arms.svg|45x45px]] || align="right" | 87 101 || data-sort-value="491027" align="right" | {{Wp/yrk/Уменьшение}}491 027 || [[Wp/yrk/Южно-Сахалинск|Южно-Сахалинск]] || 17 районов и 9 городов || 64 || 2 муниципальных района, 17 городских округов || [[Wp/yrk/Административно-территориальное деление Сахалинской области|подробнее]] |- | 68 || [[Wp/yrk/Свердловская область|Свердловской]] || [[File:Flag of Sverdlovsk Oblast.svg|45x45px|border]] || [[File:Coat of Arms of Sverdlovsk oblast.svg|45x45px]] || align="right" | 194 307 || data-sort-value="4320677" align="right" | {{Wp/yrk/Увеличение}}4 320 677 || [[Wp/yrk/Екатеринбург|Екатеринбург]] || 30 районов и 34 города || 65 || 5 муниципальных районов, 67 городских округов || [[Wp/yrk/Административно-территориальное деление Свердловской области|подробнее]] |- | 69 || [[Wp/yrk/Смоленская область|Смоленской]] || [[File:Flag of Smolensk oblast.svg|45x45px|border]] || [[File:Coat of arms of Smolensk oblast.svg|45x45px]] || align="right" | 49 779 || data-sort-value="967896" align="right" | {{Wp/yrk/Уменьшение}}967 896 || [[Wp/yrk/Смоленск|Смоленск]] || 25 районов и 2 города || 66 || 25 муниципальных районов, 2 городских округа || [[Wp/yrk/Административно-территориальное деление Смоленской области|подробнее]] |- | 70 || [[Wp/yrk/Тамбовской область|Тамбовской]] || [[File:Flag of Tambov Oblast.svg|45x45px|border]] || [[File:Coat of arms of Tambov Oblast.svg|45x45px]] || align="right" | 34 462 || data-sort-value="1068934" align="right" | {{Wp/yrk/Уменьшение}}1 068 934 || [[Wp/yrk/Тамбов|Тамбов]] || 23 района и 7 городов || 68 || 23 муниципальных района, 7 городских округов || [[Wp/yrk/Административно-территориальное деление Тамбовской области|подробнее]] |- | 71 || [[Wp/yrk/Тверская область|Тверской]] || [[File:Flag of Tver Oblast.svg|45x45px|border]] || [[File:Coat of Arms of Tver oblast.svg|45x45px]] || align="right" | 84 201 || data-sort-value="1325249" align="right" | {{Wp/yrk/Уменьшение}}1 325 249 || [[Wp/yrk/Тверь|Тверь]] || 36 районов и 12 городов || 28 || 36 муниципальных районов, 7 городских округов || [[Wp/yrk/Административно-территориальное деление Тверской области|подробнее]] |- | 72 || [[Wp/yrk/Томской область|Томской]] || [[File:Flag of Tomsk Oblast.svg|45x45px|border]] || [[File:Coat of arms of Tomsk Oblast, Russia.svg|45x45px]] || align="right" | 314 391 || data-sort-value="1070128" align="right" | {{Wp/yrk/Увеличение}}1 070 128 || [[Wp/yrk/Томск|Томск]] || 16 районов и 6 городов || 69 || 16 муниципальных районов, 4 городских округа || [[Wp/yrk/Административно-территориальное деление Томской области|подробнее]] |- | 73 || [[Wp/yrk/Тульская область|Тульской]] || [[File:Flag of Tula Oblast.svg|45x45px|border]] || || align="right" | 25 679 || data-sort-value="1521497" align="right" | {{Wp/yrk/Уменьшение}}1 521 497 || [[Wp/yrk/Тула|Тула]] || 23 района и 9 городов || 70 || 23 муниципальных района, 3 городских округа || [[Wp/yrk/Административно-территориальное деление Тульской области|подробнее]] |- | 74 || [[Wp/yrk/Тюменская область|Тюменской]]<ref name="tumen">В состав [[Wp/yrk/Тюменская область|Тюменской области]] входит [[Wp/yrk/Ханты-Мансийский автономный округ|Ханты-Мансийский автономный округ]] и [[Wp/yrk/Ямало-Ненецкий автономный округ|Ямало-Ненецкий автономный округ]].<br /></ref> || [[File:Flag of Tyumen Oblast.svg|45x45px|border]] || [[File:Coat of arms of Tyumen Oblast (large).svg|45x45px]] || align="right" | 1 464 173 || data-sort-value="3546345" align="right" | {{Wp/yrk/Увеличение}}3 546 345 || [[Wp/yrk/Тюмень|Тюмень]] || 38 районов и 26 городов <br /> (с [[Wp/yrk/ХМАО|ХМАО]] и [[Wp/yrk/ЯНАО|ЯНАО]])|| 71 || 21 муниципальный район, 5 городских округов <br /> (без [[Wp/yrk/ХМАО|ХМАО]] и [[Wp/yrk/ЯНАО|ЯНАО]])|| [[Wp/yrk/Административно-территориальное деление Тюменской области|подробнее]] |- | 75 || [[Wp/yrk/Ульяновская область|Ульяновской]] || [[File:Флаг Ульяновской области (2013).svg|45x45px|border]] || [[File:Герб Ульяновской области (2013).svg|45x45px]] || align="right" | 37 181 || data-sort-value="1267561" align="right" | {{Wp/yrk/Уменьшение}}1 267 561 || [[Wp/yrk/Ульяновск|Ульяновск]] || 21 район и 6 городов || 73 || 21 муниципальный район, 4 городских округа || [[Wp/yrk/Административно-территориальное деление Ульяновской области|подробнее]] |- | 76 || [[Wp/yrk/Челябинской область|Челябинской]] || [[File:Flag of Chelyabinsk Oblast.svg|45x45px|border]] || [[File:Coat of arms of Chelyabinsk Oblast.svg|45x45px]] || align="right" | 88 529 || data-sort-value="3490053" align="right" | {{Wp/yrk/Увеличение}}3 490 053 || [[Wp/yrk/Челябинск|Челябинск]] || 24 района и 23 города || 75 || 27 муниципальных районов, 16 городских округов || [[Wp/yrk/Административно-территориальное деление Челябинской области|подробнее]] |- | 77 || [[Wp/yrk/Ярославской область|Ярославской]] || [[File:Flag of Yaroslavl Oblast (large).svg|45x45px|border]] || [[File:Coat of Arms of Yaroslavl Oblast (2011) full.svg|45x45px]] || align="right" | 36 177 || data-sort-value="1271766" align="right" | {{Wp/yrk/Увеличение}}1 271 766 || [[Wp/yrk/Ярославль|Ярославль]] || 17 районов и 6 городов || 78 || 17 муниципальных районов, 3 городских округа || [[Wp/yrk/Административно-территориальное деление Ярославской области|подробнее]] |- style="background:#eee;" | || '''[[Wp/yrk/Город федерального значения (Россия)|Города федерального значения]]'''|| || || || || || || || || |- | 78 || [[Wp/yrk/Москва|Москва]] || [[File:Flag of Moscow.svg|45x45px|border]] || [[File:Coat of Arms of Moscow.svg|45x45px]] || data-sort-value="2511" align="right" | 2 511 || data-sort-value="12108257" align="right" | {{Wp/yrk/Увеличение}}12 108 257 || [[Wp/yrk/Москва|Москва]] || 12 административных округов || 45 || 146 внутригородских муниципальных образований (125 районов, 2 городских округа, 19 поселений) || [[Wp/yrk/Административно-территориальное деление Москвы|подробнее]] |- | 79 || [[Wp/yrk/Санкт-Петербург|Санкт-Петербург]] || [[File:Flag of Saint Petersburg Russia.svg|45x45px|border]] || [[File:Coat of Arms of Saint Petersburg (2003).svg|45x45px]] || data-sort-value="1439" align="right" | 1 439 || data-sort-value="5131942" align="right" | {{Wp/yrk/Увеличение}}5 131 942 || [[Wp/yrk/Санкт-Петербург|Санкт-Петербург]] || 18 районов || 40 || 111 внутригородских муниципальных образований <span style="white-space: nowrap;">(81 муниципальный округ</span>, <span style="white-space: nowrap;">9 городов и 21 поселок)</span> || [[Wp/yrk/Административно-территориальное деление Санкт-Петербурга|подробнее]] |- | 80 || [[Wp/yrk/Севастополь|Севастополь]]<ref name="Субъект в Крыму" /> || [[File:Flag of Sevastopol.svg|45x45px|border]] || [[File:COA of Sevastopol.svg|45x45px]] || data-sort-value="1080" align="right" | 1 080 || data-sort-value="383907" align="right" | {{Wp/yrk/Увеличение}}383 907 || [[Wp/yrk/Севастополь|Севастополь]] || 4 района || 67<ref name="окато.92">[http://www.gosspravka.ru/92/000000.html Коды ОКАТО] (Севастополь)</ref><ref name="ОКАТО КФО" /> || 10 внутригородских муниципальных образований (9 муниципальных округов, 1 город) || [[Wp/yrk/Административно-территориальное деление города федерального значения Севастополя|подробнее]] |- style="background:#eee;" | || '''[[Wp/yrk/Автономная область (Россия)|Автономная область]]'''|| || || || || || || || || |- | 81 || [[Wp/yrk/Еврейской автономной область|Еврейской АО]] || [[File:Flag of the Jewish Autonomous Oblast.svg|45x45px|border]] || [[File:Coat of arms of the Jewish Autonomous Oblast.svg|45x45px]] || align="right" | 36 266 || data-sort-value="170377" align="right" | {{Wp/yrk/Уменьшение}}170 377 || [[Wp/yrk/Биробиджан|Биробиджан]] || 5 районов и 1 город || 99 || 5 муниципальных районов, 1 городской округ || [[Wp/yrk/Административно-территориальное деление Еврейской автономной области|подробнее]] |- style="background:#eee;" | || '''[[Wp/yrk/Автономный округ (Россия)|Автономные округа]]'''|| || || || || || || || || |- | 82 || [[Wp/yrk/Ненэцие" автономной округ|Ненецие автономной ӈокрук]]<ref name="arh" />|| [[File:Flag of Nenets Autonomous District.svg|45x45px|border]] || [[File:Coat of arms of Nenets Autonomous Okrug.svg|45x45px]] || align="right" | 176 810 || data-sort-value="43025" align="right" | {{Wp/yrk/Увеличение}}43 025 || [[Wp/yrk/Няръянa марˮ|Няръянa марˮ]] || 1 район и 1 город || 11 || <span style="white-space: nowrap;">1 муниципальный район</span>, 1 городской округ || [[Wp/yrk/Административно-территориальное деление Ненецкого автономного округа|подробнее]] |- | 83 || [[Wp/yrk/Саля’-Сыя׳ Хаби״ автономной округ-Югра|Саля’-Сыя׳ Хаби״ автономной округ]]<ref name="tumen" /> || [[File:Flag of Yugra.svg|45x45px|border]] || [[File:Coat of arms of Yugra (1995).svg|45x45px]] || align="right" | 534 801 || data-sort-value="1597248" align="right" | {{Wp/yrk/Увеличение}}1 597 248 || [[Wp/yrk/Ханты-Мансийск|Ханты-Мансийск]] || 9 районов и 14 городов || 71 || 9 муниципальных районов, 13 городских округов || [[Wp/yrk/Административно-территориальное деление Ханты-Мансийского автономного округа — Югры|подробнее]] |- | 84 || [[Wp/yrk/Чукотской автономной ӈокрук|Чукотской автономной ӈокрук]]|| [[File:Flag of Chukotka.svg|45x45px|border]] || [[File:Coat of Arms of Chukotka.svg|45x45px]] || align="right" | 721 481 || data-sort-value="50555" align="right" | {{Wp/yrk/Уменьшение}}50 555 || [[Wp/yrk/Анадырь|Анадырь]] || 8 районов и 1 город || 77 || 8 муниципальных районов, 1 городской округ || [[Wp/yrk/Административно-территориальное деление Чукотского автономного округа|подробнее]] |- | 85 || [[Wp/yrk/Ямалы-Ненэцие автономной ӈокрук|Ямалы-Ненецие автономной ӈокрук]]<ref name="tumen" /> || [[File:Flag of Yamal-Nenets Autonomous District.svg|45x45px|border]] || [[File:Coat of Arms of Yamal Nenetsia.svg|45x45px]] || align="right" | 769 250 || data-sort-value="539671" align="right" | {{Wp/yrk/Уменьшение}}539 671 || [[Wp/yrk/Саляʼ харад|Саляʼ харад]] || 7 районов и 8 городов || 71 || 7 муниципальных районов, 6 городских округов || [[Wp/yrk/Административно-территориальное деление Ямало-Ненецкого автономного округа|подробнее]] |- style="background:#eee;" | || || || || || || || || || || |- |- style=" font-weight:bold; " class="sortbottom" | — || [[Wp/yrk/Россия|Россия]] мал || [[File:Flag of Russia.svg|45x45px|border]] || [[File:Coat of Arms of the Russian Federation.svg|45x45px]] || align="right" | 17&nbsp;124&nbsp;442 || data-sort-value="143666931" align="right" | {{Wp/yrk/Увеличение}}143 666 931<br /><small>(на январь 2014 года,<br />без учёта созданного в марте 2014 года [[Wp/yrk/Крымский федеральный округ|Крымского ФО]])</small> || [[Wp/yrk/Москва|Москва]] || || || || |} == Ссылки == * [http://www.kremlin.ru Сайт Президента Российской Федерации]. * [https://web.archive.org/web/20140401074830/http://www.duma.ru/ Сайт Государственной думы Российской Федерации]. * [http://www.gov.ru Сайты государственных органов Российской Федерации]. * [https://web.archive.org/web/20161211185029/http://www.i-russia.ru/ Сайт Комиссии при Президенте Российской Федерации по модернизации и технологическому развитию экономики России]. * [https://web.archive.org/web/20110906014757/http://www.russia4all.ru/ Сайт Общероссийского интернет форума]. * [http://news.rambler.ru/Russia/head/6745923/ Россия улучшила позиции в рейтинге самых нестабильных стран] [[Category:Wp/yrk]] [[Category:Wp/yrk/Россия| ]] {{INTERWIKI|Q159}} f3dan7zv8fdw4jpmrge8on39sx7ufjg 0 498850 6705777 6705578 2025-07-08T14:56:48Z BECA Sari 25 2607817 Pembagian kelompok dialek bahasa 6705777 wikitext text/x-wiki Bahasa Melayu Tengah atau Melayu Barisan Selatan adalah sebuah cabang dari bahasa Melayu yang dituturkan di wilayah [[Wp/pse/Sumatera Selatan|Sumatera Selatan]], dataran tinggi tengah Bukit Barisan barat ke Samudra Hindia sepanjang pantai [[Wp/pse/Bengkulu|Bengkulu]], timur ke lembah-lembah sungai Lematang dan Ogan; Muara Enim selatan, dan Lahat bagian timur dan tenggara. Bahasa ini merupakan bentuk dialek continuum dari kelompok dialek-dialek malayik yang memiliki kemiripan dan dapat saling memahami satu sama lain dalam level tertentu. Dialek-dialek yang dituturkan oleh penutur bahasa ini biasanya merepresentasikan ciri khas kesukuan masing-masing komunitas penutur dan mencerminkan pengaruh geografis seperti isolasi oleh pegunungan dan batang air (sungai) terhadap perkembangan bahasa. <ref>McDowell J, Anderbeck K. 2020. The malayik lects of southern sumatra. Journal of the Southeast Asian Linguistics Society. No.7: University of Hawai'i Press. http://hdl.handle.net/10524/52466</ref> Adapun dialek bahasa ini terbagi menjadi 2 kelompok yaitu kelompok dataran tinggi dan kelompok ogan. ===Dialek=== Bahasa Melayu Tengah terbagi atas beberapa dialek, antara lain: A. Kelompok Dataran Tinggi * [BKE] Bahasa [[Wp/pse/Bengkulu|Bengkulu]] * [SRJ] Serawai dipertuturkan di wilayah [[Wp/pse/Bengkulu|Bengkulu]] Selatan dan sekitarnya. * [SMN] Bahasa Semendo dipertuturkan di wilayah Muara Enim. * [LNT] Bahasa Lintang dipertuturkan di wilayah Lintang Kanan. * [PSE] Pasemah dipertuturkan di wilayah kabupaten Empat Lawang, kabupaten Lahat Ogan Komering Ulu, dan di sekitar kawasan gunung Dempo. * [LMT] Bahasa Lematang ulu dipertuturkan di wilayah kabupaten Lahat. * Bahasa Benakat dipertuturkan di wilayah Benakat. * Bahasa Kisam dipertuturkan di wilayah Kabupaten Ogan Komering Ulu Selatan * B. Kelompok Oganik * [OGN] Bahasa Ogan dipertuturkan di wilayah sepanjang Sungai Ogan(Ogan Ilir dan Ogan Komering). * [ENI] Bahasa Enim dipertuturkan di wilayah Muara Enim. * Bahasa Rambang dipertuturkan di wilayah Rambang, Muara Enim, dan Prabumulih. * [[Category:Wp/pse]] 2t9hj03ga43k7rigcd2expsunqouey7 6705779 6705777 2025-07-08T14:58:42Z BECA Sari 25 2607817 6705779 wikitext text/x-wiki Bahasa Melayu Tengah atau Melayu Barisan Selatan adalah sebuah cabang dari bahasa Melayu yang dituturkan di wilayah [[Wp/pse/Sumatera Selatan|Sumatera Selatan]], dataran tinggi tengah Bukit Barisan barat ke Samudra Hindia sepanjang pantai [[Wp/pse/Bengkulu|Bengkulu]], timur ke lembah-lembah sungai Lematang dan Ogan; Muara Enim selatan, dan Lahat bagian timur dan tenggara. Bahasa ini merupakan bentuk dialek continuum dari kelompok dialek-dialek malayik yang memiliki kemiripan dan dapat saling memahami satu sama lain dalam level tertentu. Dialek-dialek yang dituturkan oleh penutur bahasa ini biasanya merepresentasikan ciri khas kesukuan masing-masing komunitas penutur dan mencerminkan pengaruh geografis seperti isolasi oleh pegunungan dan batang air (sungai) terhadap perkembangan bahasa. <ref>McDowell J, Anderbeck K. 2020. The malayik lects of southern sumatra. Journal of the Southeast Asian Linguistics Society. No.7: University of Hawai'i Press. http://hdl.handle.net/10524/52466</ref> Adapun dialek bahasa ini terbagi menjadi 2 kelompok yaitu kelompok dataran tinggi dan kelompok ogan. ===Dialek=== Bahasa Melayu Tengah terbagi atas beberapa dialek, antara lain: A. Kelompok Dataran Tinggi * [BKE] Bahasa [[Wp/pse/Bengkulu|Bengkulu]] * [SRJ] Serawai dipertuturkan di wilayah [[Wp/pse/Bengkulu|Bengkulu]] Selatan dan sekitarnya. * [SMN] Bahasa Semendo dipertuturkan di wilayah Muara Enim. * [LNT] Bahasa Lintang dipertuturkan di wilayah Lintang Kanan. * [PSE] Pasemah dipertuturkan di wilayah kabupaten Empat Lawang, kabupaten Lahat Ogan Komering Ulu, dan di sekitar kawasan gunung Dempo. * [LMT] Bahasa Lematang ulu dipertuturkan di wilayah kabupaten Lahat. * Bahasa Benakat dipertuturkan di wilayah Benakat. * Bahasa Kisam dipertuturkan di wilayah Kabupaten Ogan Komering Ulu Selatan * * B. Kelompok Oganik * [OGN] Bahasa Ogan dipertuturkan di wilayah sepanjang Sungai Ogan(Ogan Ilir dan Ogan Komering). * [ENI] Bahasa Enim dipertuturkan di wilayah Muara Enim. * Bahasa Rambang dipertuturkan di wilayah Rambang, Muara Enim, dan Prabumulih. [[Category:Wp/pse]] ad3ib47s1jlb9in9siwzxuuexhipkjh 0 548279 6706138 6405526 2025-07-09T07:41:15Z Ziv 2602720 ([[c:GR|GR]]) [[c:COM:FR|File renamed]]: [[File:2obandojf.JPG]] → [[File:Facade of the Obando Municipal Hall in 2012.jpg]] [[c:COM:FR#FR2|Criterion 2]] (meaningless or ambiguous name) 6706138 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Ph locator bulacan obando.png|right|250px]] Ang '''Obando''' isa ka ika-duha na klase nga municipalidad na makita sa probinsya sang [[Wp/hil/Bulacan|Bulacan]], [[Wp/hil/Pilipinas|Pilipinas]]. 52.1 kilometro kuadrado ang kalaparon sang iya duta kag makita sya sa ika-apat nga distrito. Base sa 2010 census, ini may populasyon nga 58,009. Ang zip code sini amo ang 3021. == Mga barangay == * Binuangan * Catanghalan * Hulo * Lawa * Salambao * Paco * Pag-asa (Pob.) * Paliwas * Panghulo * San Pascual * Tawiran == Galeriya == <gallery> Facade of the Obando Municipal Hall in 2012.jpg|Munisipyo San Pascual Baylon Church, Obando, Bulacan.jpg|Simbahan ni San Pascual Baylon Sunset in a fish pen in Obando, Bulacan.jpg|Isa ka palaisdaan sa Obando </gallery> == Mga pangguwa nga kawad == * [https://www.philatlas.com/ PhilAtlas.com] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20120413163013/http://www.nscb.gov.ph/activestats/psgc/default.asp Philippine Standard Geographic Code] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20161010201809/http://www.blgs.gov.ph/lgpmsv2/cmshome/index.php?pageID=23 Local Governance Performance Management System] [[Category:Wp/hil]] [[Category:Wp/hil/Municipalidad sang Bulacan]] {{INTERWIKI|Q54599}} q8h925zrjcflgn098q0fzsv65niri3a 3 781543 6706076 1478247 2025-07-08T19:40:45Z A09 2560130 A09 moved page [[User talk:Cadsuane Melaidhrin]] to [[User talk:BronwynECG]]: Automatically moved page while renaming the user "[[Special:CentralAuth/Cadsuane Melaidhrin|Cadsuane Melaidhrin]]" to "[[Special:CentralAuth/BronwynECG|BronwynECG]]" 1478247 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="margin:.5em;"> {{Welcome-toolbox |create=(to create a wiki) |lang-support=Language support |float={{#ifeq:{{lc:ltr}}|rtl|left|right}} }} {{#ifeq:{{lc:ltr}}|rtl|<div class="rtl-text">|}} Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator! {{#ifeq:|yes|If you haven't already, please consider creating yourself an account to be able to do more. It's free.<br>}} At the right there are some important links, and here are some tips and info: * If you haven't created a user page yet, please [[Special:MyPage|create one]] with for example [[Incubator:Babel|Babel templates]] on it. * You can select your interface language in [[Special:Preferences|your preferences]]. * If you make articles, templates or categories, don't forget to add a [[Help:FAQ#Prefix|prefix]]! * If your knowledge of English is good, you can [[Incubator:Translation project|help with translating]] pages to other languages you know, so more people can understand it! * If you want to translate the interface, please go to [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki.net]] and [[translatewiki:Special:FirstSteps|follow the instructions]]. If you have any questions, feel free to ask them on [[Incubator:Community Portal]].{{#ifeq:{{lc:ltr}}|rtl|</div>|}}</div> -- [[User:Welcoming Bot|Welcoming Bot]] 16:00, 31 October 2013 (UTC) r5e4x2hayp2ho6563rcgkgyazte3qrc 3 1420905 6705951 2182304 2025-07-08T18:03:38Z Drummingman 2573141 Drummingman moved page [[User talk:Nikoleta Glykou]] to [[User talk:Renamed user 62a3e6cea439c8813bf69b687bd13309]] without leaving a redirect: Automatically moved page while renaming the user "[[Special:CentralAuth/Nikoleta Glykou|Nikoleta Glykou]]" to "[[Special:CentralAuth/Renamed user 62a3e6cea439c8813bf69b687bd13309|Renamed user 62a3e6cea439c8813bf69b687bd13309]]" 2182304 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="margin:.5em;"> {{Welcome-toolbox |create=(to create a wiki) |lang-support=Language support |float={{#ifeq:{{lc:ltr}}|rtl|left|right}} }} {{#ifeq:{{lc:ltr}}|rtl|<div class="rtl-text">|}} Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator! {{#ifeq:|yes|If you haven't already, please consider creating yourself an account to be able to do more. It's free.<br>}} At the right there are some important links, and here are some tips and info: * If you haven't created a user page yet, please [[Special:MyPage|create one]] with for example [[Incubator:Babel|Babel templates]] on it. * You can select your interface language in [[Special:Preferences|your preferences]]. * If you make articles, templates or categories, don't forget to add a [[Help:FAQ#Prefix|prefix]]! * If your knowledge of English is good, you can [[Incubator:Translation project|help with translating]] pages to other languages you know, so more people can understand it! * If you want to translate the interface, please go to [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki.net]] and [[translatewiki:Special:FirstSteps|follow the instructions]]. If you have any questions, feel free to ask them on [[Incubator:Community Portal]].{{#ifeq:{{lc:ltr}}|rtl|</div>|}}</div> -- [[User:Welcoming Bot|Welcoming Bot]] 23:38, 31 July 2014 (UTC) mk80610j0ypxfpmi69nc7p8jc8820g8 0 1440501 6706128 6694937 2025-07-09T06:37:12Z 2A03:D000:510C:8780:5518:78E1:5718:FCAC 6706128 wikitext text/x-wiki <div id="mp_header" class="mp_outerbox" style="border:1px solid #a7d7f9; margin: 0 0 0.5em; overflow: hidden; padding: 0.5em; font-size: small; -moz-border-radius: 10px; -webkit-border-radius: 10px; border-radius:10px;"> <!-- ---------- BEGINNING OF HEADER SECTION --------------------------- --> {| width="100%" | <div style="float: left; width: 0em; height: 0em; margin: -0.5em 0em 0em -2.5em; overflow: visiable;">[[File:Wikipedia-logo-v2-200px-transparent.png|225px|link=|Пикипитийәнең логотипы]]</div> |- | style="width:50%; text-align:center; white-space:nowrap; color:#000;" | <div style="font-size:162%; border:0; margin:0; padding:.1em; color:#000">Ҡуш килтегес! </center></span></div> <div style="top:+0.2em; font-size:102%;text-transform:uppercase;"> '''Сыбыр Пикипитийә!''' </div> <div id="articlecount" style="font-size:108%;"> <big> Ҡәсер '''{{Wp/sty/NUMBEROFARTICLES}}'''</big> </b></span> мәҡәлә пар.</div> <div> <inputbox> type=create width=40 bgcolor=#ffffff preload=Template:Standard content for new page editintro=Template:Instructions default=Wp/sty/ buttonlabel=Йаңа мәҡәләне йасҡалы </inputbox> </div> |style="width:100%; font-size:95%; color:#000; text-align:left;"| {|style="width:100%; background:transparent; white-space:nowrap;" | style="width:10%; font-size:99%;" | *[[:Category:Wp/sty/Биография|Биография]]<br /> *[[:Category:Wp/sty/Тариҡ|Тариҡ]]<br /> *[[:Category:Wp/sty/Биология|Биология]]<br /> *[[:Category:Wp/sty/Пелем|Пелем]] <br /> <!-- [[Портал:Ғылым|Ғылым]]--> | style="width:10%; font-size:99%;" | *[[:Category:Wp/sty/Технология|Технология]]<br /> *[[:Category:Wp/sty/Инженерия|Инженерия]]<br /> *[[:Category:Wp/sty/Музыка|Музыка]] <br /> *[[:Category:Wp/sty/География|География]]<br /> <!-- [[Портал:Религия|Религия]]<br /> --> | style="width:10%; font-size:99%;" | <!-- [[Портал:Ғылым|Ғылым]]<br /> --> *[[:Category:Wp/sty/Математика|Математика]]<br /> *[[:Category:Wp/sty/Йәмәғәт|Йәмәғәт]]<br /> *[[:Category:Wp/sty/Геометрия|Геометрия]]<br /> *[[:Category:Wp/sty/Мәтәнийәт|Мәтәнийәт]]<br /> | style="width:10%; font-size:99%;" | *[[:Category:Wp/sty/Сәйәсәт|Сәйәсәт]]<br /> *[[:Category:Wp/sty/Ижат|Ижат]]<br /> *[[:Category:Wp/sty/Иҡтисәт|Иҡтисәт]]<br /> *[[:Category:Wp/sty/Әтәбийәт|Әтәбийәт]]<br /> | style="width:10%; font-size:99%;" | <br> *[[:Category:Wp/sty/Сәңәт|Сәңәт]]<br /> *[[:Category:Wp/sty/Тин|Тин]]<br /> *[[:Category:Wp/sty/Спорт|Спорт]]<br /> |} |} </div> {| style="border-spacing:8px;margin:0px -8px" |class="MainPageBG" style="width: 55%; border: 1px solid #cedff2; background-color:#FFFAF0; vertical-align: top;" | {| width="100%" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="5" style="vertical-align:top; background-color:#FFFAF0; -moz-border-radius:10px <!-------------------------------- 2.1 Сайланҡан мәҡәлә ----------------------------------> ! style="background-color: #cedff2; font-family:Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 100%; border: 1px solid #B1CDEB; text-align: left; padding-left: 7px; -moz-border-radius:10px" | <div style="float:right;">[[File:Wbar_blue.jpg|link=]]</div><div style="float:left;">[[File:Crystal_Clear_bordered_yellow_star.svg|25px|link=|Избранная статья]] [[Wp/sty/Wikipedia:Сайланҡан мәҡәлә|<span style="color: #000000;">Сайланҡан мәҡәлә</span>]]</div> |- | style="font-family:Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 90%" | <div id="mf-galicia" title="Сайланҡан мәҡәлә"></div> |- | style="font-size:92%; background:#FFFAF0; border:2px solid #cedff2; border-top:1" |[[File:Frühling blühender Kirschenbaum.jpg|right|thumb|220px|]] ([[Wp/sty/Әмәл пайрам|Пөтөнләй…]])</div> |- <!-------------------------------- 2.2 Йаҡшы мәҡәлә ----------------------------------> ! style="background-color: #ffe496; font-family:Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 100%; border: 1px solid #ffb466; text-align: left; padding-left: 7px; -moz-border-radius:10px" | <div style="float:right;">[[File:Wikibar2.png|link=]]</div><div style="float:left;">[[File:HSBra.svg|22px|link=|Йаҡшы мәҡәлә]] [[Wp/sty/Wikipedia:Хорошая статья| <span style="color: #000000;">Йаҡшы мәҡәлә</span>]]</div> |- | style="; font-family:Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 90%" | <div id="mf-destacado" title="Йаҡшы мәҡәлә">[[File:Stipula_fountain_pen.jpg|right|thumb|220px|]] Сыбырларның йасма әтәбийәте үс пашланҡыцын ҡалыҡ ижатыннан алаты. Ҡалыҡ телтә саҡланҡан риүәйәтләр, йомаҡлар, пәйетләр, йырлар, лағап-әйтемнәр сыбырларның тариғын, йолаларын, йәшәү тәртибен саҡлап ҡалғаннар. 1859 – 1871 йылларта пилгеле алим В.В. Радловның ун томлыҡ тупламасы пасылып цығаты. IV томы сыбырларныңҡы фольклорыннан тораты. Радловныңҡы пы китабынта ҡалыҡ ижатының 119 исәпле әсәре йыйылған. Радлов «Итегәй» тастанның йерле үсенцәлекләрен күргәскән вариантны та йасып-төсөп ҡалтыраты. Тастаннарның кәне пестә – сыбырларның арабыста - саҡланып ҡалған, пестән – сыбырлартан йасылып алынҡан. «Итегәй», «Атаҡлы ҡыс Туҡпигә», <br> ([[Wp/sty/Сыбыр әтәбийәт|Пөтөннәй…]])</div> |- |} <!-------------------------------- 4. Columna da dereita ----------------------------------> |class="MainPageBG" style="border:1px solid #cedff2; background-color:#FFFAF0; vertical-align:top;"| <div style="margin: 4px 4px 2px 4px; text-align: left;"> {| width="100%" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="3" style="vertical-align: top; background-color:#FFFAF0; -moz-border-radius:10px;" |- <!-------------------------------- 4.1 Сес пелгән итегес мә? ----------------------------------> ! style="background-color: #DCF4CC; font-family:Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 100%; border: 1px solid #9EE072; text-align: left; padding-left: 7px; -moz-border-radius:10px" | <div style="float:right;">[[File:Wbar_green2.jpg|link=]]</div><div style="float:left;">[[File:Nuvola apps kate.png|20px|link=|Сес пелгән итегес мә?]] [[Wp/sty/Wikipedia:Сес пелгән итегес мә?|<span style="color: #000000;">Сес пелгән итегес мә?</span>]]</div> |- | |- <!-------------------------------- 2.3 Пөгөнкө сүрәт ----------------------------------> ! style="background-color: #F7CADA; font-family:Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 100%; border: 1px solid #EF98B7; text-align: left; padding-left: 7px; -moz-border-radius:10px" | <div style="float:right;">[[File:Wbar_pink.jpg|link=]]</div><div style="float:left;">[[File:HSBild.svg|22px|link=|Efemérides]] [[Wp/sty/Пөгөнкө сүрәт| <span style="color: #000000;">Пөгөнкө сүрәт</span>]]</div> |- | style="font-family:Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 90%" | |- | style="font-size:92%; background:#FFFAF0; border:2px solid #cedff2; border-top:1" |<div class="center">[[File:Siberian Tatar Flag.svg|Сыбырстан|thumb|right|500px|link=]]</div> |} |} {{Wp/sty/Пикипитийәтәге пашҡа телләр}} <!-- [[Special:PrefixIndex/Template:Wp/sty|Шаблоннар]]<br /> --> [[Wp/sty/Үикипитийа:Перләшмә|Сыбыр Үикипитийаның ҡатнашыуцылар перләшмәсе]] <br /> [[Category:Wp/sty| ]] {{INTERWIKI|Q5296}} t8h0r09nky712wd7dn4lnp2sspa3gho 0 2833887 6706123 6694386 2025-07-09T05:34:37Z Faster than Thunder 2570590 Added dish 6706123 wikitext text/x-wiki '''தாஜிகிஸ்தான்''' என்பது [[Wy/ta/ஆசியா|ஆசியா]]க் கண்டத்தில் அமைந்துள்ள நாடுகளுள் ஒன்றாகும். ==நகரங்கள்== * '''டூஷன்பெ''': தாஜிகிஸ்தான் நாட்டின் தலைநகரமும் மற்றும் மிகப்பெரிய நகரமும் ==பார்க்க== ==சாப்பிட== * '''ஓஷ்'''/'''பிலோஃப்''': இறைச்சி துண்டுகள் மற்றும் கேரட்டுடன் கலந்த அரிசி. ==குடிக்க== தாஜிகிஸ்தான் இல் உள்ள நீர் மோசமான தரம் வாய்ந்ததாக இருக்கும், நீங்கள் ஆரோக்கியத்தில்-அக்கறை கொண்டவராக இருந்தால், நாடு இல் பாதுகாப்பான பந்தயத்தைக் கண்டுபிடிப்பது உங்களுக்கு மிகவும் கடினமாக இருக்கலாம். ==நித்திரை கொள்ள== ==கற்க== ==அடுத்து செல்ல== [[Category:Wy/ta/ஆசிய நாடுகள்]] [[Category:Wy/ta]] gj7mr9sj8fyckaz34s2mf9zb7lb1ddh 0 2834678 6706124 6693939 2025-07-09T05:37:00Z Faster than Thunder 2570590 Added eating advice 6706124 wikitext text/x-wiki '''இலித்துவேனியா''' என்பது [[Wy/ta/ஐரோப்பா|ஐரோப்பா]]க் கண்டத்தில் அமைந்துள்ள நாடுகளுள் ஒன்றாகும். இது வடக்கு ஐரோப்பாவில் அமைந்துள்ளது. ==நகரங்கள்== * '''வீயில்ஞூஸ்''': இலித்துவேனியா இன் தலைநகரம் மற்றும் மிகப்பெரிய நகரம் ==பார்க்க== '''பன்றி இறைச்சி''' என்பது இலித்துவேனியா இல் ஒரு முக்கிய உணவு. ==சாப்பிட== ==குடிக்க== ==அடுத்து செல்ல== [[Category:Wy/ta/ஐரோப்பிய நாடுகள்]] [[Category:Wy/ta]] 7nr8rj5x1eti25ndwegh67kkjcc5vd9 0 2834699 6706125 6689520 2025-07-09T05:40:01Z Faster than Thunder 2570590 Added eating advice 6706125 wikitext text/x-wiki '''ஆஸ்திரியா''' என்பது [[Wy/ta/ஐரோப்பா|ஐரோப்பா]]க் கண்டத்தில் அமைந்துள்ள நாடுகளுள் ஒன்றாகும். இது மேற்கு ஐரோப்பாவில் அமைந்துள்ளது. ==நகரங்கள்== * '''[[Wy/ta/வியெந|வியெந]]''': ஆஸ்திரியா நாட்டின் தலைநகரமும் மற்றும் மிகப்பெரிய நகரமும் ==பார்க்க== தலைநகரான '''வியன்னா''' இல் வரலாற்றுச் சிறப்புமிக்க கட்டமைப்புகளை நீங்கள் காணலாம். ==சாப்பிட== * '''குனொடேல்''': இனிப்பு அல்லது சுவையான நிரப்புகளுடன் கூடிய பாலாடை ==குடிக்க== ==அடுத்து செல்ல== [[Category:Wy/ta/ஐரோப்பிய நாடுகள்]] [[Category:Wy/ta]] 7p4q8gkxu7r6ox9201focndog7oik7w 0 3241210 6706096 6300366 2025-07-08T23:06:42Z 2800:E2:7480:96E:F9A3:C8AD:33BD:A1BD Chibú yswa! Chowá? I think "Chie" here refers to goddess Chía, doesn't it? And "Bazue" as the name of chi waïa? 6706096 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Al Dios Cuitiva.JPG|thumb|250px|Bochika.]] '''Bochika'''<ref>[https://www.zaquenzipa.org/ewExternalFiles/DICCIONARIO%20MUISCA2024.pdf Diccionario muisca-español español-muisca] Facundo Manuel Saravia 2024-03-18.</ref> ka, muyska yokta, umza chie sie, muyska guetca, sie ihazabzo bqboe taspka Chie zaquyn, um (sucubun: algodón) chinuqua, um (sucubun: mantas) qubza, chie ngatngue kyphue ka. Chie nohokan chie muyska agaku, Taquendama uia. Muyska zokca ata, Bochika ynihy zybqua, chie quga boe bazue shoa umby, chie cani shoa chiguachin, shoa zybquza aquesho pquyn. [[Category:Wp/chb]] {{INTERWIKI|Q3772830}} sidf5z4wlsvuwedxdqvvm31j5axsuez 0 3350816 6705953 6670174 2025-07-08T18:14:38Z Steinbach 8 6705953 wikitext text/x-wiki Dit blad zurg vò 'n schattienge van 't antal ingangen dat de Zeêuwse Wiktionary eit. 't Baseêrt z'n eigen op [https://quintuc.txweb.eu deze automaotische tellienge] en wier vò de leste keêr angepast op 8 juli 2025. 't Echte antal lemma's kan 'ôger leie. Eên bladzie kan meêr as eên ingang 'ebbe; 't antal ingangen is daerom altoos meêr as 't antal bladzies. {| class=wikitable |- ! Taele !! Ingangen |- | '''[[:Category:Wt/zea/Zeêuwse woorden|Zeêuws]]''' || align=right | 1584 |- | '''[[:Category:Wt/zea/Afrikaonse woôrden|Afrikaons]]''' || align=right | 16 |- | '''[[:Category:Wt/zea/Berbice-Nederlandse woôrden|Berbice-Nederlands]]''' || align=right | 354 |- | '''[[:Category:Wt/zea/'Ollandse woôrden|'Ollands]]''' || align=right | 26 |- | '''[[:Category:Wt/zea/Iengelse woôrden|Iengels]]''' || align=right | 217 |- | '''[[:Category:Wt/zea/Ieslandse woôrden|Ieslands]]''' || align=right | 24 |- | '''[[:Category:Wt/zea/Kleverlandse woôrden|Kleverlands]]''' || align=right | 2 |- | '''[[:Category:Wt/zea/Limburgse woôrden|Limburgs]]''' || align=right | 23 |- | '''[[:Category:Wt/zea/Middelnederlandse woorden|Middelnederlands]]''' || align=right | 25 |- | '''[[:Category:Wt/zea/Nederlandse woorden|Nederlands]]''' || align=right | 263 |- | '''[[:Category:Wt/zea/Nedersaksische woôrden|Nedersaksisch/Platduus]]''' || align=right | 22 |- | '''[[:Category:Wt/zea/Oôst-Vlaemse woorden|Oôst-Vlaems]]''' || align=right | 84 |- | '''[[:Category:Wt/zea/Oudnederlandse woorden|Oudnederlands]]''' || align=right | 30 |- | '''[[:Category:Wt/zea/Russische woôrden|Russisch]]''' || align=right| 10 |- | '''[[:Category:Wt/zea/Skepi woôrden|Skepi]]''' || align=right | 194 |- | '''[[:Category:Wt/zea/Westerlauwers Vriese woôrden|Westerlauwers Vries]]''' || align=right | 41 |- | '''[[:Category:Wt/zea/Zweedse woôrden|Zweeds]]''' || align=right | 175 |- | '''[[:Category:Wt/zea/Nie-taelgebonde termen|Nie-taelgebonde]]''' || align=right | 104 |- ! Totaol !! 3194 |} {{INTERWIKI|Q4994060}} [[Category:Wt/zea|Σ]] ixkfkmoq2dvhj7q4qm7dgcvh9v8862g 0 3363478 6706117 6675269 2025-07-09T05:09:41Z Piterkeo 910300 kleene Korrischierunge 6706117 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/hrx/Iwersetzung|en|Bolivia}} {{Wp/hrx/Infobox Staat |NATIV-NAAME = Estado Plurinacional de Bolivia |HUNSRIK-NAAME = Plurinazionaaler Staat fun Bolivje |BILD-FAAN = Flag of Bolivia.svg |ARTIKEL-FAAN = Bolivjaanischer Faan |BILD-WOVE = Escudo de Bolivia.svg |ARTIKEL-WOVE = Bolivjaanischer Wove |WAALSPRUCH = ''La unión es la fuerza''<br/><small>"Die Eenheed is die Sterrik"</small> |OFFIZIAALSPROCHE = [[Wp/hrx/Spanisch Sproch|Spanisch]], [[Wp/hrx/Ketschua|Ketschua]], [[Wp/hrx/Aimaraa|Aimaraa]], [[Wp/hrx/Guaranih|Guaranih]], [[Wp/hrx/Sproche fun Bolivje|annre indigene Sproche]] |HAUPTSTATT = [[Wp/hrx/Sucre|Sucre]] |RËGHIERUNGSSITZ = [[Wp/hrx/La Paz|La Paz]] |STAATSFORREM = Eeenheedrëpublik |RËGHIERUNGSSISTEM = Prësidenziaal Rëpublik |STAATSOWERHAUPT = [[Wp/hrx/Prësident fun Bolivje|Prësident]] [[Wp/hrx/Luis Arce|Luis Arce]] |RËGHIERUNGSSCHEF = |FLECH = 1.098.581 |INWOHNER = 12.186.079 (2023) |POP-DICHT = 10.4 |WÄRUNG = [[Wp/hrx/Boliviano|Boliviano]] (BOB) |UNABHENGICHKEED = 6. August 1825 (fun [[Wp/hrx/Spanje|Spanje]]) |NAZIONAALHIMM = ''Bolivianos, el hado propicio''<br />[[File:Himno_Nacional_de_Bolivia_instrumental.ogg|120px]] |ZEIDZONE = [[Wp/hrx/UTC−4|UTC−4]] |KENNZEICHE = [[Wp/hrx/Kfz-Kennzeiche (Bolivje)|BOL]] |ISO 3166 = [[Wp/hrx/ISO 3166-2:BO|BO]], BOL, 068 |INTERNET-TLD = [[Wp/hrx/.bo|.bo]] |TËLEFON-FORWAAL = +591 |BILD-LAAGH = BOL orthographic.svg |BILD-LAAGH-BESCHREIVUNG = <div class="center">Laagh fun Bolivje</div>}} {{Wp/hrx/BOL}} is en [[Wp/hrx/Kistlos Land|kistlos Land]] in de Mitte fun [[Wp/hrx/Siedamerika|Siedamerika]]. Es grenzd im Norde un Oste aan {{Wp/hrx/BRA}}, im Siedoste aan [[Wp/hrx/Paraguai|Paraguai]] im Siede aan {{Wp/hrx/ARG}}, im Siedweste aan [[Wp/hrx/Chile|Chile]] un im Weste aan [[Wp/hrx/Peru|Peru]]. [[Wp/hrx/La Paz|La Paz]] is de Rëghierungssitz un die Ferwaltungshauptstatt, wo sich die Ëxëkutiv, die Lëgislativ un die Waalgewalt befinne, wärend die konstituzionaal Hauptstatt [[Wp/hrx/Sucre|Sucre]] is, wo aach die Judikativ sitzd. Die grest Statt un das wichtichst Industriezentrum is [[Wp/hrx/Santa Cruz de la Sierra|Santa Cruz de la Sierra]], wo in de [[Wp/hrx/Llanos Orientales|Llanos Orientales]] leid, en aam Meerst flach Rëghion im Oste fum Land mit ener divers net-andine Kultuer. De suveraan Staat fun Bolivje is en konstituzionaal [[Wp/hrx/Eenheedstaat|eenheedlicher Staat]], wo in nein Dëpartemente unnerdeeld is. Sein Gëografie varieerd noh de Heh, fun de schneebedeckde Berrichspitze fun de [[Wp/hrx/Ande|Ande]] im Weste bis zu de estliche Evene im [[Wp/hrx/Amazonasbecke|Amazonasbecke]]. En Drittel fum Land leid in de Ande. Mit ener Flech fun 1.098.581 km² is Bolivje noh Brasilje, Argentinje, Peru un Kolombje das finneftgrest Land fun Siedamerika un nevich Paraguai ennes fun zwaai kistlose Lenner in Amerika. Es is das 27. grest Land fun de Welt, das grest kistlos Land fun de siedliche Hëmisfäer un das sibtgrest kistlos Land fun de Äerd noh [[Wp/hrx/Kasachstaan|Kasachstaan]], [[Wp/hrx/Mongolje|Mongolje]], [[Wp/hrx/Tschad|Tschad]], [[Wp/hrx/Nigher|Nigher]], [[Wp/hrx/Mali|Mali]] un [[Wp/hrx/Ëtiopje|Ëtiopje]]. [[Category:Wp/hrx]] [[Category:Wp/hrx/Lenner]] {{INTERWIKI|Q750}} rfrjxxrzh6oo2w0vsa39zvacaczlele 0 3366149 6706110 5695394 2025-07-09T04:55:16Z Piterkeo 910300 gud Ferbessrung 6706110 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/hrx/Infobox Staat |NATIV-NAAME = الإمارات العربية المتحدة <br> <small>al-Imārāt al-‘Arabīyah al-Muttaḥidah</small> |HUNSRIK-NAAME = Fereenichde Araavische Ëmiraate |BILD-FAAN = Flag of the United Arab Emirates.svg |ARTIKEL-FAAN = Faan fun de Fereenichde Araavische Ëmiraate |BILD-WOVE = Emblem of the United Arab Emirates.svg |ARTIKEL-WOVE = Wove fun de Fereenichde Araavische Ëmiraate |WAALSPRUCH = |OFFIZIAALSPROCHE = [[Wp/hrx/Araavisch Sproch|Araavisch]] |HAUPTSTATT = [[Wp/hrx/Abu Dhabi|Abu Dhabi]] |RËGHIERUNGSSITZ = [[Wp/hrx/Abu Dhabi|Abu Dhabi]] |STAATSFORREM = [[Wp/hrx/Bunnesstaat (fëdëraaler Staat)|fëdëraal]] [[Wp/hrx/Konstituzionaal Monarkie|konstituzionaal Monarkie]] ([[Wp/hrx/De jure|de jure]]) fëdëraal [[Wp/hrx/Absolutt Monarkie|absolutt Monarkie]] ([[Wp/hrx/De facto|de facto]]) |RËGHIERUNGSSISTEM = Prësidenziaal Monarkie |STAATSOWERHAUPT = [[Wp/hrx/Prësident fun de Fereenichde Araavische Ëmiraate|Prësident]] [[Wp/hrx/Luis Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahtan|Luis Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahtan]] |RËGHIERUNGSSCHEF = |FLECH = 83.600 |INWOHNER = 11.027.129 (2024) |POP-DICHT = 132 |WÄRUNG = [[Wp/hrx/FAE dirham|FAE dirham]] (AED) |UNABHENGICHKEED = 2. Dezember 1971 (fum [[Wp/hrx/Fereenichd Keenichreich|Fereenichde Keenichreich]]) |NAZIONAALHIMM = ''عيشي بلادي''<br />[[File:UAE national anthem.ogg|120px]] |ZEIDZONE = [[Wp/hrx/UTC+4|UTC+4]] |KENNZEICHE = [[Wp/hrx/Kfz-Kennzeichen (FAE)|UAE]] |ISO 3166 = [[Wp/hrx/ISO 3166-2:AE|AE]], ARE, 784 |INTERNET-TLD = [[Wp/hrx/.ae|.ae]] |TËLEFON-FORWAAL = +971 |BILD-LAAGH = United Arab Emirates on the globe (Afro-Eurasia centered).svg |BILD-LAAGH-BESCHREIVUNG = <div class="center">Laagh fun de FAE</div>}} Die {{Wp/hrx/ARE}} (aach '''FAE'''), oft eenfach "die '''Ëmiraate'''" genennd, sin en Land in [[Wp/hrx/Asje|Asje]], im [[Wp/hrx/Mitteloste|Mitteloste]], aam estliche Enn fun de [[Wp/hrx/Araavisch Hallebinsel|Araavische Hallebinsel]]. Es is en fëdëraal hallebkonstituzionaal [[Wp/hrx/Monarkie|Monarkie]], wo aus sieve [[Wp/hrx/Ëmiraat|Ëmiraat]]e bestehd, mit [[Wp/hrx/Abu Dhabi|Abu Dhabi]] als Hauptstatt. Sie grenze im Oste un Nordoste aan de [[Wp/hrx/Omaan|Omaan]] un im Siedweste aan [[Wp/hrx/Saudi-Arabje|Saudi-Arabje]]. Sie grenze aach im [[Wp/hrx/Persischer Gollef|Persische Gollef]] aan [[Wp/hrx/Kataar|Kataar]] un de [[Wp/hrx/Iraan|Iraan]] sowie im [[Wp/hrx/Gollef fun Omaan|Gollef fun Omaan]] aan de Omaan. In 2024 hade die Ëmiraate en Populazion fun iwer 10 Millione Inwohner. [[Wp/hrx/Dubai|Dubai]] is die greest Statt un en internazionaal Zentrum. De [[Wp/hrx/Islam|Islam]] is die offiziaal Rëlighion un [[Wp/hrx/Araavisch|Araavisch]] die offiziaal Sproch, wärend [[Wp/hrx/English|English]] die aam meerste gesprochne Sproch un die Gescheftssproch is. [[Category:Wp/hrx]] {{INTERWIKI|Q878}} 735ikoyl1emxofo7fb6jl49utrknwhn 6706111 6706110 2025-07-09T04:58:05Z Piterkeo 910300 Piterkeo moved page [[Wp/hrx/Fereenichde Arabische Emiraate]] to [[Wp/hrx/Fereenichde Araavische Ëmiraate]]: Misspelled title 6706110 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/hrx/Infobox Staat |NATIV-NAAME = الإمارات العربية المتحدة <br> <small>al-Imārāt al-‘Arabīyah al-Muttaḥidah</small> |HUNSRIK-NAAME = Fereenichde Araavische Ëmiraate |BILD-FAAN = Flag of the United Arab Emirates.svg |ARTIKEL-FAAN = Faan fun de Fereenichde Araavische Ëmiraate |BILD-WOVE = Emblem of the United Arab Emirates.svg |ARTIKEL-WOVE = Wove fun de Fereenichde Araavische Ëmiraate |WAALSPRUCH = |OFFIZIAALSPROCHE = [[Wp/hrx/Araavisch Sproch|Araavisch]] |HAUPTSTATT = [[Wp/hrx/Abu Dhabi|Abu Dhabi]] |RËGHIERUNGSSITZ = [[Wp/hrx/Abu Dhabi|Abu Dhabi]] |STAATSFORREM = [[Wp/hrx/Bunnesstaat (fëdëraaler Staat)|fëdëraal]] [[Wp/hrx/Konstituzionaal Monarkie|konstituzionaal Monarkie]] ([[Wp/hrx/De jure|de jure]]) fëdëraal [[Wp/hrx/Absolutt Monarkie|absolutt Monarkie]] ([[Wp/hrx/De facto|de facto]]) |RËGHIERUNGSSISTEM = Prësidenziaal Monarkie |STAATSOWERHAUPT = [[Wp/hrx/Prësident fun de Fereenichde Araavische Ëmiraate|Prësident]] [[Wp/hrx/Luis Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahtan|Luis Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahtan]] |RËGHIERUNGSSCHEF = |FLECH = 83.600 |INWOHNER = 11.027.129 (2024) |POP-DICHT = 132 |WÄRUNG = [[Wp/hrx/FAE dirham|FAE dirham]] (AED) |UNABHENGICHKEED = 2. Dezember 1971 (fum [[Wp/hrx/Fereenichd Keenichreich|Fereenichde Keenichreich]]) |NAZIONAALHIMM = ''عيشي بلادي''<br />[[File:UAE national anthem.ogg|120px]] |ZEIDZONE = [[Wp/hrx/UTC+4|UTC+4]] |KENNZEICHE = [[Wp/hrx/Kfz-Kennzeichen (FAE)|UAE]] |ISO 3166 = [[Wp/hrx/ISO 3166-2:AE|AE]], ARE, 784 |INTERNET-TLD = [[Wp/hrx/.ae|.ae]] |TËLEFON-FORWAAL = +971 |BILD-LAAGH = United Arab Emirates on the globe (Afro-Eurasia centered).svg |BILD-LAAGH-BESCHREIVUNG = <div class="center">Laagh fun de FAE</div>}} Die {{Wp/hrx/ARE}} (aach '''FAE'''), oft eenfach "die '''Ëmiraate'''" genennd, sin en Land in [[Wp/hrx/Asje|Asje]], im [[Wp/hrx/Mitteloste|Mitteloste]], aam estliche Enn fun de [[Wp/hrx/Araavisch Hallebinsel|Araavische Hallebinsel]]. Es is en fëdëraal hallebkonstituzionaal [[Wp/hrx/Monarkie|Monarkie]], wo aus sieve [[Wp/hrx/Ëmiraat|Ëmiraat]]e bestehd, mit [[Wp/hrx/Abu Dhabi|Abu Dhabi]] als Hauptstatt. Sie grenze im Oste un Nordoste aan de [[Wp/hrx/Omaan|Omaan]] un im Siedweste aan [[Wp/hrx/Saudi-Arabje|Saudi-Arabje]]. Sie grenze aach im [[Wp/hrx/Persischer Gollef|Persische Gollef]] aan [[Wp/hrx/Kataar|Kataar]] un de [[Wp/hrx/Iraan|Iraan]] sowie im [[Wp/hrx/Gollef fun Omaan|Gollef fun Omaan]] aan de Omaan. In 2024 hade die Ëmiraate en Populazion fun iwer 10 Millione Inwohner. [[Wp/hrx/Dubai|Dubai]] is die greest Statt un en internazionaal Zentrum. De [[Wp/hrx/Islam|Islam]] is die offiziaal Rëlighion un [[Wp/hrx/Araavisch|Araavisch]] die offiziaal Sproch, wärend [[Wp/hrx/English|English]] die aam meerste gesprochne Sproch un die Gescheftssproch is. [[Category:Wp/hrx]] {{INTERWIKI|Q878}} 735ikoyl1emxofo7fb6jl49utrknwhn 3 3395508 6706163 5798343 2025-07-09T09:28:11Z Ternarius 98653 Ternarius moved page [[User talk:Fizzitic]] to [[User talk:Renamed user 299ccec980085eedb01574e3a6fe42c4]] without leaving a redirect: Automatically moved page while renaming the user "[[Special:CentralAuth/Fizzitic|Fizzitic]]" to "[[Special:CentralAuth/Renamed user 299ccec980085eedb01574e3a6fe42c4|Renamed user 299ccec980085eedb01574e3a6fe42c4]]" 5798343 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="margin:.5em;"> {{Welcome-toolbox |create=(to create a wiki) |lang-support=Language support |float=right }} Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator! At the right there are some important links, and here are some tips and info: * If you haven't created a user page yet, please [[Special:MyPage|create one]] with for example [[Incubator:Babel|Babel templates]] on it. * You can select your interface language in [[Special:Preferences|your preferences]]. * If you make articles, templates or categories, don't forget to add a [[Help:FAQ#Prefix|prefix]]! * If your knowledge of English is good, you can [[Incubator:Translation project|help with translating]] pages to other languages you know, so more people can understand them! * If you want to translate the interface, please go to [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki.net]] and follow their instructions. If you have any questions, feel free to ask them on [[Incubator:Community Portal]]. </div> -- [[User:Welcoming Bot|Welcoming Bot]] 21:53, 18 March 2023 (UTC) b8sbip5jbyr1vva124lqbmcrsytazp0 0 3427320 6706129 6694935 2025-07-09T06:39:33Z Magicasia 2541620 Magicasia moved page [[Wp/sty/Сыбыр Үикипитийа]] to [[Wp/sty/Сыбыр Пикипитийә]] 6694935 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Siberian Tatar wiki logo 3.png|thumb|right|250px]] '''Сыбыр Үикипитийа''' - Үикипитийаның [[Wp/sty/Сыбыр тел|сыбырца]] пүлеге. [[Category:Wp/sty]] [[Category:Wp/sty]] 1rocgaffsq1k2a38s2jk651na9miuym 6706131 6706129 2025-07-09T06:40:05Z Magicasia 2541620 6706131 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Siberian Tatar wiki logo 3.png|thumb|right|250px]] '''Сыбыр Пикипитийә''' - пикипитийәнең [[Wp/sty/Сыбыр тел|сыбырца]] пүлеге. [[Category:Wp/sty]] [[Category:Wp/sty]] e6vknja291d4wqp1dt7k1hftilsounf 0 3436301 6705974 6297026 2025-07-08T18:50:28Z ऐक्टिवेटेड् 2579714 ऐक्टिवेटेड् moved page [[Wp/mag/दक्खिन अमेरिका]] to [[Wp/mag/दक्षिण अमेरिका]] 6297026 wikitext text/x-wiki '''दक्खिन अमेरिका''' [[Wp/mag/उत्तर अमेरिका|उत्तर अमेरिका]]के दक्खिनपूरुदन्ने स्थित [[Wp/mag/पच्छिमीगोलार्द्ध|पच्छिमीगोलार्द्ध]]के एगो [[Wp/mag/महाद्वीप|महाद्वीप]] हे । एकर उत्तरदन्ने [[Wp/mag/केरीबियायीसागर|केरीबियायीसागर]] आउ [[Wp/mag/पनामा नहर|पनामा नहर]], पूरु आउ उत्तरपूरुदन्ने [[Wp/mag/आन्ध्रमहासागर|आन्ध्रमहासागर]], पच्छिदन्ने [[Wp/mag/प्रशान्तमहासागर|प्रशान्तमहासागर]] आउ दक्खिनदन्ने [[Wp/mag/अण्टार्कटिक् महासागर|अण्टार्कटिक् महासागर]] स्थित हे । == एकरो देखी == * [[Wp/mag/महाद्वीप|महाद्वीप]] * [[Wp/mag/महा-अमेरिका|महा-अमेरिका]] * [[Wp/mag/मध्य अमेरिका|मध्य अमेरिका]] == सन्दर्भ == {{Wp/mag/टिप्पणीसूची}} [[Category:Wp/mag/महाद्वीप]] [[Category:Wp/mag/दक्खिन अमेरिका|*]] [[Category:Wp/mag]] {{INTERWIKI|Q18}} jmt1cyhxwsa0g92d2wltqd5vijschth 10 3438519 6705961 6077804 2025-07-08T18:22:14Z Vajd 2580466 6705961 wikitext text/x-wiki <div dir="rtl" class="mw-content-rtl" style="text-align:justify;"> {| style="width:100%; margin-bottom:2px;" |class="MainPageBG" style="width:100%; border:1px solid #a7d7f9; vertical-align:top; -moz-border-radius: 10px; -webkit-border-radius: 10px; border-radius:10px;" | {| style="width:100%; margin-bottom:2px; vertical-align:top; font-size:95%; background:transparent;" |- | style="height:3em; line-height:1.5; padding-right:3em;" |<span style="font-size:185%;">خوەش هاتیدە [[Wp/sdh/ویکیپیدیا|ویکیپیدیا]]</span><br/> زانستنامەێ ئازادێگە ک گشت کەسێگ تۊەنێد دەسکاریی بکەێد | style="padding:1em;text-align:left;line-height:1.5" |'''[[Special:PrefixIndex/Wp/sdh|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:Wp/sdh}}]]''' وتار وە زوان '''[[Wp/sdh/زوان کوردی|کوردی]] [[Wp/sdh/کوردی خوارگ|(خوارگ)]]''' |- |Colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"| <div style="text-align: center; font-size: 100%;"> {{Wp/sdh/nowrap|[[Image:P mathematics.svg|20px|link=]]&nbsp;[[:Category:Wp/sdh/ویرکاری|ویرکاری]]}} {{Wp/sdh/nowrap|[[Image:P Science.png|20px|link=]]&nbsp;[[:Category:Wp/sdh/زانست|زانست]]}} {{Wp/sdh/nowrap|[[Image:P train.svg|20px|link=]]&nbsp;[[:Category:Wp/sdh/تێکنۆلۆژی|تێکنۆلۆژی]]}} {{Wp/sdh/nowrap|[[Image:P culture violet.png|20px]]&nbsp;[[:Category:Wp/sdh/فەرھەنگ|فەرھەنگ]] و [[:Category:Wp/sdh/ھونەر|ھونەر]]}} {{Wp/sdh/nowrap|[[Image:P sociology.svg|20px|link=]]&nbsp;[[:Category:Wp/sdh/کوومەڵگا|کوومەڵگا]]}} {{Wp/sdh/nowrap|[[Image:P vip.svg|20px]]&nbsp;[[:Category:Wp/sdh/ژیاننامە|ژیاننامە]]}} {{Wp/sdh/nowrap|[[Image:P countries.png|20px|link=]]&nbsp;[[:Category:Wp/sdh/جوغرافیا|جوغرافیا]]}} {{Wp/sdh/nowrap|[[Image:P history violet.png|20px|link=]]&nbsp;[[:Category:Wp/sdh/دیرووک|دیرووک]]}} {{Wp/sdh/nowrap|[[Image:Flag of Kurdistan.svg|20px|link=]]&nbsp;[[:Category:Wp/sdh/کوردستان|کوردستان]]}} </div> |} |}<noinclude></noinclude> dkgdb3lgbhggxb4mbe9cfdfi8b4q0ud 0 3454479 6705794 6142021 2025-07-08T15:19:19Z BECA Sari 25 2607817 Penambahan list dialek dan slogan penyemangat 6705794 wikitext text/x-wiki <center><div style="font-size:162%; border:none; margin:0; padding:.1em; color:#000;">Selamat datang di Wikipedia Bahasa Bengkulu Pasemah,</div> <div style="top:+0.2em; font-size:95%;">ensiklopedia bebas.</div> <div style="font-size:85%;">disini ada [[Special:PrefixIndex/Wp/pse|'''48 artikel''']] berbahasa Bengkulu Pasemah.</div> <center> [[Wp/pse/Halaman Utama (lanjutan)|'''KLIK TULISAN INI UNTUK LEBIH LANJUT!!''']] [[file:Flag of Indonesia.svg|200px|link=]] [[file:Coat of Arms of Indonesia Garuda Pancasila.svg|200px|link=]] [[file:IndonesiaSouthSumatra.png|200px|link=]] '''Melayu Tengah/Melayu Barisan Selatan''' Bahaso Jemo Kito Bahasau Jemau Kitau Base Jeme Kite '''Dialek-dialek/Isolek''' Melayu Bengkulu, Serawai, Lintang, Besemah, Lematang Ulu, Benakat, Kisam, Kikim, Semendo, Enim, Rambang, dan Ogan '''Melah Ngisika Wikimedia Inkubator, Mangke Base Kite Pacak Teaning Pule''' {{User:Si Gam/Wikipedia Bahasa Nusantara}} [[Category:Wp/pse| ]] f215txelk2044znw0b2lo7ps0qdalhi 6705796 6705794 2025-07-08T15:23:27Z BECA Sari 25 2607817 6705796 wikitext text/x-wiki <center><div style="font-size:162%; border:none; margin:0; padding:.1em; color:#000;">Selamat datang di Wikipedia '''Bahasa Melayu Barisan Selatan/Melayu Tengah''' (Wilayah Pertuturan: Bengkulu, Sumatra Selatan, Lampung) </div> <div style="top:+0.2em; font-size:95%;">ensiklopedia bebas.</div> <div style="font-size:85%;">disini ada [[Special:PrefixIndex/Wp/pse|'''48 artikel''']] berbahasa Bengkulu Pasemah.</div> <center> [[Wp/pse/Halaman Utama (lanjutan)|'''KLIK TULISAN INI UNTUK LEBIH LANJUT!!''']] [[file:Flag of Indonesia.svg|200px|link=]] [[file:Coat of Arms of Indonesia Garuda Pancasila.svg|200px|link=]] [[file:IndonesiaSouthSumatra.png|200px|link=]] '''Melayu Tengah/Melayu Barisan Selatan''' Bahaso Jemo Kito Bahasau Jemau Kitau Base Jeme Kite '''Dialek-dialek/Isolek''' Melayu Bengkulu, Serawai, Lintang, Besemah, Lematang Ulu, Benakat, Kisam, Kikim, Semendo, Enim, Rambang, dan Ogan '''Melah Ngisika Wikimedia Inkubator, Mangke Base Kite Pacak Teaning Pule''' {{User:Si Gam/Wikipedia Bahasa Nusantara}} [[Category:Wp/pse| ]] 6x5m74ey2yuz93kw4ktadrej8kb1rci 6705797 6705796 2025-07-08T15:24:04Z BECA Sari 25 2607817 6705797 wikitext text/x-wiki <center><div style="font-size:162%; border:none; margin:0; padding:.1em; color:#000;">Selamat datang di Wikipedia '''<big>Bahasa Melayu Barisan Selatan/Melayu Tengah</big>''' (Wilayah Pertuturan: Bengkulu, Sumatra Selatan, Lampung) </div> <div style="top:+0.2em; font-size:95%;">ensiklopedia bebas.</div> <div style="font-size:85%;">disini ada [[Special:PrefixIndex/Wp/pse|'''48 artikel''']] berbahasa Bengkulu Pasemah.</div> <center> [[Wp/pse/Halaman Utama (lanjutan)|'''KLIK TULISAN INI UNTUK LEBIH LANJUT!!''']] [[file:Flag of Indonesia.svg|200px|link=]] [[file:Coat of Arms of Indonesia Garuda Pancasila.svg|200px|link=]] [[file:IndonesiaSouthSumatra.png|200px|link=]] '''Melayu Tengah/Melayu Barisan Selatan''' Bahaso Jemo Kito Bahasau Jemau Kitau Base Jeme Kite '''Dialek-dialek/Isolek''' Melayu Bengkulu, Serawai, Lintang, Besemah, Lematang Ulu, Benakat, Kisam, Kikim, Semendo, Enim, Rambang, dan Ogan '''Melah Ngisika Wikimedia Inkubator, Mangke Base Kite Pacak Teaning Pule''' {{User:Si Gam/Wikipedia Bahasa Nusantara}} [[Category:Wp/pse| ]] 8fsn069pglzpwzbrukxggjp1aez90vm 6705798 6705797 2025-07-08T15:24:53Z BECA Sari 25 2607817 6705798 wikitext text/x-wiki <center><div style="font-size:162%; border:none; margin:0; padding:.1em; color:#000;">Selamat datang di Wikipedia '''<big>Bahasa Melayu Barisan Selatan/Melayu Tengah</big>''' <small>(Wilayah Pertuturan: Bengkulu, Sumatra Selatan, Lampung)</small> </div> <div style="top:+0.2em; font-size:95%;">ensiklopedia bebas.</div> <div style="font-size:85%;">disini ada [[Special:PrefixIndex/Wp/pse|'''48 artikel''']] berbahasa Bengkulu Pasemah.</div> <center> [[Wp/pse/Halaman Utama (lanjutan)|'''KLIK TULISAN INI UNTUK LEBIH LANJUT!!''']] [[file:Flag of Indonesia.svg|200px|link=]] [[file:Coat of Arms of Indonesia Garuda Pancasila.svg|200px|link=]] [[file:IndonesiaSouthSumatra.png|200px|link=]] '''Melayu Tengah/Melayu Barisan Selatan''' Bahaso Jemo Kito Bahasau Jemau Kitau Base Jeme Kite '''Dialek-dialek/Isolek''' Melayu Bengkulu, Serawai, Lintang, Besemah, Lematang Ulu, Benakat, Kisam, Kikim, Semendo, Enim, Rambang, dan Ogan '''Melah Ngisika Wikimedia Inkubator, Mangke Base Kite Pacak Teaning Pule''' {{User:Si Gam/Wikipedia Bahasa Nusantara}} [[Category:Wp/pse| ]] s4wj8m45p6a0tqmrxo0ccvskajccvm7 6705799 6705798 2025-07-08T15:25:41Z BECA Sari 25 2607817 6705799 wikitext text/x-wiki <center><div style="font-size:162%; border:none; margin:0; padding:.1em; color:#000;">Selamat datang di Wikipedia '''Bahasa Melayu Barisan Selatan/Melayu Tengah''' <small>(Wilayah Pertuturan: Bengkulu, Sumatra Selatan, Lampung)</small> </div> <div style="top:+0.2em; font-size:95%;">ensiklopedia bebas.</div> <div style="font-size:85%;">disini ada [[Special:PrefixIndex/Wp/pse|'''48 artikel''']] berbahasa Bengkulu Pasemah.</div> <center> [[Wp/pse/Halaman Utama (lanjutan)|'''KLIK TULISAN INI UNTUK LEBIH LANJUT!!''']] [[file:Flag of Indonesia.svg|200px|link=]] [[file:Coat of Arms of Indonesia Garuda Pancasila.svg|200px|link=]] [[file:IndonesiaSouthSumatra.png|200px|link=]] '''Melayu Tengah/Melayu Barisan Selatan''' Bahaso Jemo Kito Bahasau Jemau Kitau Base Jeme Kite '''Dialek-dialek/Isolek''' Melayu Bengkulu, Serawai, Lintang, Besemah, Lematang Ulu, Benakat, Kisam, Kikim, Semendo, Enim, Rambang, dan Ogan '''Melah Ngisika Wikimedia Inkubator, Mangke Base Kite Pacak Teaning Pule''' {{User:Si Gam/Wikipedia Bahasa Nusantara}} [[Category:Wp/pse| ]] m7tgor5f3gdo74axgn2z1vg89z590ir 6705800 6705799 2025-07-08T15:27:01Z BECA Sari 25 2607817 6705800 wikitext text/x-wiki <center><div style="font-size:162%; border:none; margin:0; padding:.1em; color:#000;">Selamat datang di Wikipedia '''<big>Bahasa Melayu Barisan Selatan/Melayu Tengah</big>''' <small>(Wilayah Pertuturan: Bengkulu, Sumatra Selatan, Lampung)</small> </div> <div style="top:+0.2em; font-size:95%;">ensiklopedia bebas.</div> <div style="font-size:85%;">disini ada [[Special:PrefixIndex/Wp/pse|'''48 artikel''']] berbahasa Bengkulu Pasemah.</div> <center> [[Wp/pse/Halaman Utama (lanjutan)|'''KLIK TULISAN INI UNTUK LEBIH LANJUT!!''']] [[file:Flag of Indonesia.svg|200px|link=]] [[file:Coat of Arms of Indonesia Garuda Pancasila.svg|200px|link=]] [[file:IndonesiaSouthSumatra.png|200px|link=]] '''Melayu Tengah/Melayu Barisan Selatan''' Bahaso Jemo Kito Bahasau Jemau Kitau Base Jeme Kite '''Dialek-dialek/Isolek''' Melayu Bengkulu, Serawai, Lintang, Besemah, Lematang Ulu, Benakat, Kisam, Kikim, Semendo, Enim, Rambang, dan Ogan '''Melah Ngisika Wikimedia Inkubator, Mangke Base Kite Pacak Teaning Pule''' {{User:Si Gam/Wikipedia Bahasa Nusantara}} [[Category:Wp/pse| ]] s4wj8m45p6a0tqmrxo0ccvskajccvm7 6705801 6705800 2025-07-08T15:27:52Z BECA Sari 25 2607817 6705801 wikitext text/x-wiki <center><div style="font-size:162%; border:none; margin:0; padding:.1em; color:#000;">Selamat datang di Wikipedia <small>'''<big>Bahasa Melayu Barisan Selatan/Melayu Tengah</big>'''</small><small>(Wilayah Pertuturan: Bengkulu, Sumatra Selatan, Lampung)</small> </div> <div style="top:+0.2em; font-size:95%;">ensiklopedia bebas.</div> <div style="font-size:85%;">disini ada [[Special:PrefixIndex/Wp/pse|'''48 artikel''']] berbahasa Bengkulu Pasemah.</div> <center> [[Wp/pse/Halaman Utama (lanjutan)|'''KLIK TULISAN INI UNTUK LEBIH LANJUT!!''']] [[file:Flag of Indonesia.svg|200px|link=]] [[file:Coat of Arms of Indonesia Garuda Pancasila.svg|200px|link=]] [[file:IndonesiaSouthSumatra.png|200px|link=]] '''Melayu Tengah/Melayu Barisan Selatan''' Bahaso Jemo Kito Bahasau Jemau Kitau Base Jeme Kite '''Dialek-dialek/Isolek''' Melayu Bengkulu, Serawai, Lintang, Besemah, Lematang Ulu, Benakat, Kisam, Kikim, Semendo, Enim, Rambang, dan Ogan '''Melah Ngisika Wikimedia Inkubator, Mangke Base Kite Pacak Teaning Pule''' {{User:Si Gam/Wikipedia Bahasa Nusantara}} [[Category:Wp/pse| ]] m63se1ve34huhqijvfx2s0tkzwsykfb 6705803 6705801 2025-07-08T15:28:34Z BECA Sari 25 2607817 6705803 wikitext text/x-wiki <center><div style="font-size:162%; border:none; margin:0; padding:.1em; color:#000;">Selamat datang di Wikipedia <small>'''<big>Bahasa Melayu Barisan Selatan/Melayu Tengah</big>'''</small><small>(Wilayah Pertuturan: Bengkulu, Sumatra Selatan, Lampung)</small> </div> <div style="top:+0.2em; font-size:95%;">ensiklopedia bebas.</div> <div style="font-size:85%;">disini ada [[Special:PrefixIndex/Wp/pse|'''48 artikel''']] berbahasa Bengkulu Pasemah.</div> <center> [[Wp/pse/Halaman Utama (lanjutan)|'''KLIK TULISAN INI UNTUK LEBIH LANJUT!!''']] [[file:Flag of Indonesia.svg|200px|link=]] [[file:Coat of Arms of Indonesia Garuda Pancasila.svg|200px|link=]] [[file:IndonesiaSouthSumatra.png|200px|link=]] '''Melayu Tengah/Melayu Barisan Selatan''' Bahaso Jemo Kito Bahasau Jemau Kitau Base Jeme Kite '''Dialek-dialek/Isolek''' Melayu Bengkulu, Serawai, Lintang, Besemah, Lematang Ulu, Benakat, Kisam, Kikim, Semendo, Enim, Rambang, dan Ogan '''Melah Ngisika Wikimedia Inkubator, Mangke Base Kite Pacak Teaning Pule''' {{User:Si Gam/Wikipedia Bahasa Nusantara}} [[Category:Wp/pse| ]] fj1dbzek53d3r3lqvf4ohifigbkwfqi 6705804 6705803 2025-07-08T15:29:03Z BECA Sari 25 2607817 6705804 wikitext text/x-wiki <center><div style="font-size:162%; border:none; margin:0; padding:.1em; color:#000;">Selamat datang di Wikipedia <small>'''<big>Bahasa Melayu Barisan Selatan/Melayu Tengah</big>'''</small><small>(Wilayah Pertuturan: Bengkulu, Sumatra Selatan, Lampung)</small> </div> <div style="top:+0.2em; font-size:95%;">ensiklopedia bebas.</div> <div style="font-size:85%;">disini ada [[Special:PrefixIndex/Wp/pse|'''48 artikel''']] berbahasa Bengkulu Pasemah.</div> <center> [[Wp/pse/Halaman Utama (lanjutan)|'''KLIK TULISAN INI UNTUK LEBIH LANJUT!!''']] [[file:Flag of Indonesia.svg|200px|link=]] [[file:Coat of Arms of Indonesia Garuda Pancasila.svg|200px|link=]] [[file:IndonesiaSouthSumatra.png|200px|link=]] '''Melayu Tengah/Melayu Barisan Selatan''' Bahaso Jemo Kito Bahasau Jemau Kitau Base Jeme Kite '''Dialek-dialek/Isolek''' Melayu Bengkulu, Serawai, Lintang, Besemah, Lematang Ulu, Benakat, Kisam, Kikim, Semendo, Enim, Rambang, dan Ogan '''Melah Ngisika Wikimedia Inkubator, Mangke Base Kite Pacak Teaning Pule''' {{User:Si Gam/Wikipedia Bahasa Nusantara}} [[Category:Wp/pse| ]] pfmi48qzuv13byzqcu8y4its0cteqof 6705805 6705804 2025-07-08T15:29:37Z BECA Sari 25 2607817 6705805 wikitext text/x-wiki <center><div style="font-size:162%; border:none; margin:0; padding:.1em; color:#000;">Selamat datang di Wikipedia <small>'''<big>Bahasa Melayu Barisan Selatan/Melayu Tengah</big>'''</small> <small>(Wilayah Pertuturan: Bengkulu, Sumatra Selatan, Lampung)</small> </div> <div style="top:+0.2em; font-size:95%;">ensiklopedia bebas.</div> <div style="font-size:85%;">disini ada [[Special:PrefixIndex/Wp/pse|'''48 artikel''']] berbahasa Bengkulu Pasemah.</div> <center> [[Wp/pse/Halaman Utama (lanjutan)|'''KLIK TULISAN INI UNTUK LEBIH LANJUT!!''']] [[file:Flag of Indonesia.svg|200px|link=]] [[file:Coat of Arms of Indonesia Garuda Pancasila.svg|200px|link=]] [[file:IndonesiaSouthSumatra.png|200px|link=]] '''Melayu Tengah/Melayu Barisan Selatan''' Bahaso Jemo Kito Bahasau Jemau Kitau Base Jeme Kite '''Dialek-dialek/Isolek''' Melayu Bengkulu, Serawai, Lintang, Besemah, Lematang Ulu, Benakat, Kisam, Kikim, Semendo, Enim, Rambang, dan Ogan '''Melah Ngisika Wikimedia Inkubator, Mangke Base Kite Pacak Teaning Pule''' {{User:Si Gam/Wikipedia Bahasa Nusantara}} [[Category:Wp/pse| ]] h0pjhy9hkrocvl98cl6jlojni8y5gt6 0 3467162 6706014 6335295 2025-07-08T19:09:35Z ऐक्टिवेटेड् 2579714 ऐक्टिवेटेड् moved page [[Wp/mag/प्रतापगढ़ मण्डल, उत्तरप्रदेस]] to [[Wp/mag/प्रतापगढ़ मण्डल, उत्तरप्रदेश]] 6335295 wikitext text/x-wiki '''प्रतापगढ़ मण्डल''' (प्रतापगढ़ जिला) [[Wp/mag/भारत|भारत]]के [[Wp/mag/उत्तरप्रदेस|उत्तरप्रदेस]] राज्जके एगो [[Wp/mag/उत्तरप्रदेसके मण्डल|मण्डल]] हे । मण्डलके मुख्यालय [[Wp/mag/प्रतापगढ़|प्रतापगढ़]] हे । == एकरो देखी == * [[Wp/mag/उत्तरप्रदेसके मण्डल|उत्तरप्रदेसके मण्डल]] * [[Wp/mag/प्रतापगढ़|प्रतापगढ़]] == सन्दर्भ == {{Wp/mag/टिप्पणीसूची}} [[Category:Wp/mag]] [[Category:Wp/mag/प्रतापगढ़ मण्डल, उत्तरप्रदेश|*]] [[Category:Wp/mag/प्रतापगढ़, उत्तरप्रदेश]] [[Category:Wp/mag/उत्तरप्रदेशके मण्डल]] {{INTERWIKI|Q1473962}} sqx1j39fypbcd8ifps89t9m05rcod0t 6706021 6706014 2025-07-08T19:11:47Z ऐक्टिवेटेड् 2579714 6706021 wikitext text/x-wiki '''प्रतापगढ़ मण्डल''' (प्रतापगढ़ जिला) [[Wp/mag/भारत|भारत]]के [[Wp/mag/उत्तरप्रदेस|उत्तरप्रदेस]] राज्जके एगो [[Wp/mag/उत्तरप्रदेसके मण्डल|मण्डल]] हे । मण्डलके मुख्यालय [[Wp/mag/प्रतापगढ़, उत्तरप्रदेश|प्रतापगढ़]] हे । == एकरो देखी == * [[Wp/mag/उत्तरप्रदेसके मण्डल|उत्तरप्रदेसके मण्डल]] * [[Wp/mag/प्रतापगढ़, उत्तरप्रदेश|प्रतापगढ़]] == सन्दर्भ == {{Wp/mag/टिप्पणीसूची}} [[Category:Wp/mag]] [[Category:Wp/mag/प्रतापगढ़ मण्डल, उत्तरप्रदेश|*]] [[Category:Wp/mag/प्रतापगढ़, उत्तरप्रदेश]] [[Category:Wp/mag/उत्तरप्रदेशके मण्डल]] {{INTERWIKI|Q1473962}} 9q7q0hjvbi9u2bmlhqt86bgtm630mnb 0 3467177 6706016 6335315 2025-07-08T19:09:56Z ऐक्टिवेटेड् 2579714 ऐक्टिवेटेड् moved page [[Wp/mag/बान्दा मण्डल, उत्तरप्रदेस]] to [[Wp/mag/बान्दा मण्डल, उत्तरप्रदेश]] 6335315 wikitext text/x-wiki '''बान्दा मण्डल''' (बान्दा जिला) [[Wp/mag/भारत|भारत]]के [[Wp/mag/उत्तरप्रदेस|उत्तरप्रदेस]] राज्जके एगो [[Wp/mag/उत्तरप्रदेसके मण्डल|मण्डल]] हे । मण्डलके मुख्यालय [[Wp/mag/बान्दा|बान्दा]] हे । == एकरो देखी == * [[Wp/mag/उत्तरप्रदेसके मण्डल|उत्तरप्रदेसके मण्डल]] * [[Wp/mag/बान्दा|बान्दा]] == सन्दर्भ == {{Wp/mag/टिप्पणीसूची}} [[Category:Wp/mag]] [[Category:Wp/mag/बान्दा मण्डल|*]] [[Category:Wp/mag/बान्दा, उत्तरप्रदेश]] [[Category:Wp/mag/उत्तरप्रदेशके मण्डल]] {{INTERWIKI|Q2131759}} p02vf8rf30q9sqtdtcpaj857g9jo8r3 6706018 6706016 2025-07-08T19:10:57Z ऐक्टिवेटेड् 2579714 6706018 wikitext text/x-wiki '''बान्दा मण्डल''' (बान्दा जिला) [[Wp/mag/भारत|भारत]]के [[Wp/mag/उत्तरप्रदेस|उत्तरप्रदेस]] राज्जके एगो [[Wp/mag/उत्तरप्रदेसके मण्डल|मण्डल]] हे । मण्डलके मुख्यालय [[Wp/mag/बान्दा, उत्तरप्रदेश|बान्दा]] हे । == एकरो देखी == * [[Wp/mag/उत्तरप्रदेसके मण्डल|उत्तरप्रदेसके मण्डल]] * [[Wp/mag/बान्दा, उत्तरप्रदेश|बान्दा]] == सन्दर्भ == {{Wp/mag/टिप्पणीसूची}} [[Category:Wp/mag]] [[Category:Wp/mag/बान्दा मण्डल|*]] [[Category:Wp/mag/बान्दा, उत्तरप्रदेश]] [[Category:Wp/mag/उत्तरप्रदेशके मण्डल]] {{INTERWIKI|Q2131759}} 1a0kfq6kljh19rrdl5ddsj92lq0mi0x 0 3467179 6706037 6335266 2025-07-08T19:17:31Z ऐक्टिवेटेड् 2579714 ऐक्टिवेटेड् moved page [[Wp/mag/हमीरपुर मण्डल, उत्तरप्रदेस]] to [[Wp/mag/हमीरपुर मण्डल, उत्तरप्रदेश]] 6335266 wikitext text/x-wiki '''हमीरपुर मण्डल''' (हमीरपुर जिला) [[Wp/mag/भारत|भारत]]के [[Wp/mag/उत्तरप्रदेस|उत्तरप्रदेस]] राज्जके एगो [[Wp/mag/उत्तरप्रदेसके मण्डल|मण्डल]] हे । मण्डलके मुख्यालय [[Wp/mag/हमीरपुर, उत्तरप्रदेस|हमीरपुर]] हे । == एकरो देखी == * [[Wp/mag/उत्तरप्रदेसके मण्डल|उत्तरप्रदेसके मण्डल]] * [[Wp/mag/हमीरपुर, उत्तरप्रदेस|हमीरपुर]] == सन्दर्भ == {{Wp/mag/टिप्पणीसूची}} [[Category:Wp/mag]] [[Category:Wp/mag/हमीरपुर मण्डल, उत्तरप्रदेश|*]] [[Category:Wp/mag/हमीरपुर, उत्तरप्रदेश]] [[Category:Wp/mag/उत्तरप्रदेशके मण्डल]] {{INTERWIKI|Q2019757}} 3v1f8v1inxd8yx57tkfomo9en74vr2g 6706044 6706037 2025-07-08T19:18:35Z ऐक्टिवेटेड् 2579714 6706044 wikitext text/x-wiki '''हमीरपुर मण्डल''' (हमीरपुर जिला) [[Wp/mag/भारत|भारत]]के [[Wp/mag/उत्तरप्रदेश|उत्तरप्रदेश]] राज्यके एगो [[Wp/mag/उत्तरप्रदेशके मण्डल|मण्डल]] हे । मण्डलके मुख्यालय [[Wp/mag/हमीरपुर, उत्तरप्रदेश|हमीरपुर]] हे । == एकरो देखी == * [[Wp/mag/उत्तरप्रदेशके मण्डल|उत्तरप्रदेशके मण्डल]] * [[Wp/mag/हमीरपुर, उत्तरप्रदेश|हमीरपुर]] == सन्दर्भ == {{Wp/mag/टिप्पणीसूची}} [[Category:Wp/mag]] [[Category:Wp/mag/हमीरपुर मण्डल, उत्तरप्रदेश|*]] [[Category:Wp/mag/हमीरपुर, उत्तरप्रदेश]] [[Category:Wp/mag/उत्तरप्रदेशके मण्डल]] {{INTERWIKI|Q2019757}} 1vnratlau99kz1bc3ojwc6jgvxd68gb 0 3467182 6706022 6335240 2025-07-08T19:12:02Z ऐक्टिवेटेड् 2579714 ऐक्टिवेटेड् moved page [[Wp/mag/बलरामपुर मण्डल, उत्तरप्रदेस]] to [[Wp/mag/बलरामपुर मण्डल, उत्तरप्रदेश]] 6335240 wikitext text/x-wiki '''बलरामपुर मण्डल''' (बलरामपुर जिला) [[Wp/mag/भारत|भारत]]के [[Wp/mag/उत्तरप्रदेस|उत्तरप्रदेस]] राज्जके एगो [[Wp/mag/उत्तरप्रदेसके मण्डल|मण्डल]] हे । मण्डलके मुख्यालय [[Wp/mag/बलरामपुर|बलरामपुर]] हे । == एकरो देखी == * [[Wp/mag/उत्तरप्रदेसके मण्डल|उत्तरप्रदेसके मण्डल]] * [[Wp/mag/बलरामपुर|बलरामपुर]] == सन्दर्भ == {{Wp/mag/टिप्पणीसूची}} [[Category:Wp/mag]] [[Category:Wp/mag/बलरामपुर मण्डल, उत्तरप्रदेश|*]] [[Category:Wp/mag/बलरामपुर]] [[Category:Wp/mag/उत्तरप्रदेशके मण्डल]] {{INTERWIKI|Q1948380}} thzn9sxo71qnabxduh18yqt8p0is0zp 0 3467224 6706012 6335332 2025-07-08T19:09:32Z ऐक्टिवेटेड् 2579714 ऐक्टिवेटेड् moved page [[Wp/mag/गाजियाबाद मण्डल, उत्तरप्रदेस]] to [[Wp/mag/गाजियाबाद मण्डल, उत्तरप्रदेश]] 6335332 wikitext text/x-wiki '''गाजियाबाद मण्डल''' (गाजियाबाद जिला) [[Wp/mag/भारत|भारत]]के [[Wp/mag/उत्तरप्रदेस|उत्तरप्रदेस]] राज्जके एगो [[Wp/mag/उत्तरप्रदेसके मण्डल|मण्डल]] हे । ई राज्जके पच्छिमीभागमे स्थित हे आउ एकर मुख्यालय [[Wp/mag/गाजियाबाद|गाजियाबाद]] हे । == एकरो देखी == * [[Wp/mag/उत्तरप्रदेसके मण्डल|उत्तरप्रदेसके मण्डल]] * [[Wp/mag/गाजियाबाद|गाजियाबाद]] == सन्दर्भ == {{Wp/mag/टिप्पणीसूची}} [[Category:Wp/mag]] [[Category:Wp/mag/गाजियाबाद मण्डल, भारत|*]] [[Category:Wp/mag/गाजियाबाद, उत्तरप्रदेश]] [[Category:Wp/mag/उत्तरप्रदेशके मण्डल]] {{INTERWIKI|Q1773444}} qx019p47ym4sfohvtu5fhqhn4xnkc0e 6706024 6706012 2025-07-08T19:12:30Z ऐक्टिवेटेड् 2579714 6706024 wikitext text/x-wiki '''गाजियाबाद मण्डल''' (गाजियाबाद जिला) [[Wp/mag/भारत|भारत]]के [[Wp/mag/उत्तरप्रदेस|उत्तरप्रदेस]] राज्जके एगो [[Wp/mag/उत्तरप्रदेसके मण्डल|मण्डल]] हे । ई राज्जके पच्छिमीभागमे स्थित हे आउ एकर मुख्यालय [[Wp/mag/गाजियाबाद, उत्तरप्रदेश|गाजियाबाद]] हे । == एकरो देखी == * [[Wp/mag/उत्तरप्रदेसके मण्डल|उत्तरप्रदेसके मण्डल]] * [[Wp/mag/गाजियाबाद, उत्तरप्रदेश|गाजियाबाद]] == सन्दर्भ == {{Wp/mag/टिप्पणीसूची}} [[Category:Wp/mag]] [[Category:Wp/mag/गाजियाबाद मण्डल, भारत|*]] [[Category:Wp/mag/गाजियाबाद, उत्तरप्रदेश]] [[Category:Wp/mag/उत्तरप्रदेशके मण्डल]] {{INTERWIKI|Q1773444}} qxuhbl1dkmi5c3kw1a9p0ela30cd709 0 3467251 6706063 6699916 2025-07-08T19:27:50Z ऐक्टिवेटेड् 2579714 ऐक्टिवेटेड् moved page [[Wp/mag/बनारस मण्डल]] to [[Wp/mag/वाराणसी मण्डल]] over redirect 6699916 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/mag/Infobox settlement | name = बनारस मण्डल | official_name = वाराणसी मण्डल | native_name = {{Wp/mag/Lang|bho|𑂥𑂢𑂰𑂩𑂮 𑂧𑂝𑂹𑂙𑂪}} | settlement_type = [[Wp/mag/उत्तरप्रदेशके मण्डल|मण्डल]] | total_type = कुल | native_name = | image_skyline = {{Wp/mag/Photomontage |size = 250 |photo1a = 20220519159L2022071406593520220714082601.jpg |photo1b = Dhamek Stupa Sarnath.JPG |photo2a = Ramnagar Fort, Ramnagar, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh 07.jpg |photo2b = Dept of Electrical Engineering IIT-BHU.jpg |photo3a = Varanasi and Ganges.jpg }} | image_caption = ऊपरे-बामासे दक्षिणावर्त: [[Wp/mag/काशी विश्वनाथ मन्दिर|काशी विश्वनाथ मन्दिर]], [[Wp/mag/धमेक स्तूप|धमेक स्तूप]] [[Wp/mag/सारनाथ|सारनाथ]], इलेक्ट्रिकल अभियान्त्रिकी विभाग [[Wp/mag/आइआइटी (बीएचयु) वाराणसी|आइआइटी-बीएचयु]], अहिल्याबाई घाट, [[Wp/mag/रामनगर किला|रामनगर किला]] | image_map = India Uttar Pradesh districts 2012 Varanasi.svg | map_caption = उत्तरप्रदेशे वाराणसी मण्डलके स्थान | coordinates = {{Wp/mag/Coord|25|20|N|83|00|E|region:IN_type:adm2nd_source:GNS-enwiki|display=title,inline}} | coor_pinpoint = वाराणसी | subdivision_type = देश | subdivision_name = {{Wp/mag/झण्डा|भारत}} | subdivision_type1 = [[Wp/mag/भारतके राज्य आउ केन्द्रशासितप्रदेश|राज्य]] | subdivision_name1 = [[Wp/mag/उत्तरप्रदेश|उत्तरप्रदेश]] | subdivision_type2 = [[Wp/mag/उत्तरप्रदेशके प्रमण्डल|प्रमण्डल]] | subdivision_name2 = [[Wp/mag/वाराणसी प्रमण्डल|वाराणसी]] | established_title = स्थापना | established_date = | seat_type = मुख्यालय | seat = [[Wp/mag/वाराणसी|वाराणसी]] | parts_type = [[Wp/mag/भारतके तहसील|तहसील]] | parts_style = para | p1 = | area_total_km2 = 1535 | area_footnotes = | population_as_of = 2011 | population_total = 36,76,841<ref name=districtcensus/> | population_urban = 15,97,051 (43.4%)<ref name="varanasi.nic.in">{{Wp/mag/Cite web|url=https://varanasi.nic.in/demography|title=Demography}}/</ref> | population_rural = 20,79,790 (56.6%)<ref name="varanasi.nic.in">{{Wp/mag/Cite web|url=https://varanasi.nic.in/demography|title=Demography}}/</ref> | population_est = 41,10,000 | pop_est_as_of = 2021 | population_density_km2 = auto | demographics_type1 = जनसाङ्ख्यिकी | demographics1_title1 = [[Wp/mag/भारत में साक्षरता|साक्षरता]] | demographics1_info1 = ७८.४१% | demographics1_title2 = लिङ्गानुपात | demographics1_info2 = ९१३ | demographics1_title3 = भाषा | demographics_type2 = भाषा | demographics2_title1 = आधिकारिक | demographics2_info1 = [[Wp/mag/हिन्दी|हिन्दी]] | demographics2_title2 = अतिरिक्त अधिकारी | demographics2_info2 = [[Wp/mag/उर्दू|उर्दू]] | demographics2_title3 = क्षेत्रीय | demographics2_info3 = [[Wp/mag/भोजपुरीभाषा|भोजपुरी]] | leader_title = [[Wp/mag/जिलाधिकारी|जिलाधिकारी]] | leader_name = सत्येन्द्र कुमार, [[Wp/mag/भारतीय प्रशासनिक सेवा|आइएएस]] | leader_title1 = [[Wp/mag/पुलिस आयुक्त (भारत)|पुलिस आयुक्त]] | leader_name1 = मोहित अग्रवाल, [[Wp/mag/भारतीय पुलिस सेवा|आइपीएस]] | leader_title2 = [[Wp/mag/महापौर|महापौर]] | leader_name2 = अशोक तिवारी, [[Wp/mag/भारतीय जनता पार्टी|भाजपा]] | leader_title3 = [[Wp/mag/लोकसभा|लोकसभा निर्वाचन क्षेत्र]] | leader_name3 = [[Wp/mag/वाराणसी (लोकसभा निर्वाचन क्षेत्र)|वाराणसी]] | leader_title4 = [[Wp/mag/संसद सदस्य, लोकसभा|संसद सदस्य, लोकसभा]] | leader_name4 = [[Wp/mag/नरेन्द्र मोदी|नरेन्द्र मोदी]] ([[Wp/mag/भारतके प्रधानमन्त्री|भारतके प्रधानमन्त्री]]) | timezone1 = [[Wp/mag/भारतीय मानक समय|भामास]] | utc_offset1 = +०५:३० | registration_plate = UP-65 | blank_name_sec1 = | blank_info_sec1 = | blank_name_sec2 = | blank_info_sec2 = | website = {{Wp/mag/URL|https://varanasi.nic.in/|Official website}} }} '''बनारस मण्डल''' वा '''वाराणसी मण्डल''' (वाराणसी जिला; {{Wp/mag/Lang-bho|𑂥𑂢𑂰𑂩𑂮 𑂧𑂝𑂹𑂙𑂪}}) [[Wp/mag/भारत|भारत]]के [[Wp/mag/उत्तरप्रदेश|उत्तरप्रदेश]] राज्यके एगो [[Wp/mag/उत्तरप्रदेशके मण्डल|मण्डल]] हे । एकर मुख्यालय [[Wp/mag/बनारस|बनारस]] हे ।<ref>"[https://books.google.com/books?id=qzUqk7TWF4wC Uttar Pradesh in Statistics]," Kripa Shankar, APH Publishing, 1987, ISBN 9788170240716</ref><ref>"[https://books.google.com/books?id=S46rbUL6GrMC Political Process in Uttar Pradesh: Identity, Economic Reforms, and Governance] {{Wp/mag/Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170423083533/https://books.google.com/books?id=S46rbUL6GrMC|date=23 अप्रैल 2017}}," Sudha Pai (editor), Centre for Political Studies, Jawaharlal Nehru University, Pearson Education India, 2007, ISBN 9788131707975</ref> ई [[Wp/mag/वाराणसी प्रमण्डल|वाराणसी प्रमण्डल]]के मुख्यालयो हे जेकरामे ४ मण्डल (वाराणसी सहित) सम्मिलित हे । ई मिर्जापुर मण्डल, जौनपुर मण्डल, गजिपुर मण्डल, चन्दौली मण्डल आउ भदोही मण्डलसे घिरल हे । गङ्गानदी मण्डलसे होके बहहे । वाराणसी प्रमण्डलके भाग, मण्डल १,५३५ वर्ग किलोमीटरके क्षेत्रमे हे आउ भारतके २०११ के जनगणना अनुसार एकर जनसङ्ख्या ३६,७६,८४१ हलै । == एकरो देखी == * [[Wp/mag/उत्तरप्रदेशके मण्डल|उत्तरप्रदेशके मण्डल]] * [[Wp/mag/बनारस|बनारस]] == सन्दर्भ == {{Wp/mag/टिप्पणीसूची}} {{Wp/mag/उत्तरप्रदेशके मण्डल}} [[Category:Wp/mag]] [[Category:Wp/mag/बनारस मण्डल|*]] [[Category:Wp/mag/बनारस]] [[Category:Wp/mag/उत्तरप्रदेशके मण्डल]] {{INTERWIKI|Q1321140}} inxry4bmmdw9f5tionkhh2xx3lhfjw1 0 3467272 6706069 6192125 2025-07-08T19:32:23Z ऐक्टिवेटेड् 2579714 ऐक्टिवेटेड् moved page [[Wp/mag/जमुनानदी (भारत)]] to [[Wp/mag/यमुना नदी]] 6192125 wikitext text/x-wiki '''जमुना''' ('''यमुना''') [[Wp/mag/भारत|भारत]]के एगो [[Wp/mag/नदी|नदी]] हे । ई [[Wp/mag/गङ्गानदी|गङ्गानदी]]के सबसे बड़ा सहायक नदी हे जे [[Wp/mag/जमुनोत्री|जमुनोत्री]] ([[Wp/mag/उत्तरकाशी|उत्तरकाशी]]से ३० किमी उत्तर, [[Wp/mag/गढ़वाल|गढ़वाल]]मे) नामक जगहसे निकलहे आउ [[Wp/mag/प्रयागराज|प्रयागराज]]मे गङ्गासे मिल जाहे । एकर प्रमुख सहायक नदीमे [[Wp/mag/चम्बलनदी|चम्बल]], [[Wp/mag/सेङ्गर|सेङ्गर]], [[Wp/mag/छोटीसिन्धुनदी|छोटीसिन्धु]], [[Wp/mag/बेतवानदी|बेतवा]] आउ [[Wp/mag/केननदी|केन]] उल्लेखनीय हथ । जमुनाके तटबर्ती नगरमे [[Wp/mag/दिल्ली|दिल्ली]] आउ [[Wp/mag/आगरा|आगरा]]के अतिरिक्त [[Wp/mag/इटावा|इटावा]], [[Wp/mag/कालपी|कालपी]], [[Wp/mag/हमीरपुर|हमीरपुर]] आउ [[Wp/mag/प्रयाग|प्रयाग]] मुख्य हे । प्रयागमे जमुना एगो बिशाल नदीके रूपमे प्रस्तुत होवहे आउ ओहाँके प्रसिद्ध ऐतिहासिक किलाके नीचे गङ्गामे मिल जाहे । [[Category:Wp/mag]] {{INTERWIKI|Q132726}} prt15zlnxozq06wmwx5azmy7eibi5on 0 3469022 6706074 6699581 2025-07-08T19:39:01Z ऐक्टिवेटेड् 2579714 Reverted edit by [[Special:Contributions/Baap8969|Baap8969]] ([[User talk:Baap8969|talk]]) to last revision by [[User:ऐक्टिवेटेड्|ऐक्टिवेटेड्]] 6329043 wikitext text/x-wiki '''इमामगञ्ज''' [[Wp/mag/भारत|भारत]]के [[Wp/mag/बिहार|बिहार]] राज्जके [[Wp/mag/गया मण्डल|गया मण्डल]]मे स्थित एगो नगर हे । == सम्बन्धित लेख == * [[Wp/mag/जनसङ्ख्या अनुसार बिहारके नगरके सूची|जनसङ्ख्या अनुसार बिहारके नगरके सूची]] * [[Wp/mag/जनसङ्ख्या अनुसार भारतके नगरके सूची|जनसङ्ख्या अनुसार भारतके नगरके सूची]] * [[Wp/mag/गया मण्डल|गया मण्डल]] == सन्दर्भ == {{Wp/mag/टिप्पणीसूची}} [[Category:Wp/mag]] [[Category:Wp/mag/गया मण्डल]] [[Category:Wp/mag/बिहारके नगर]] {{INTERWIKI|Q18125890}} 1xg6gzwhladnkze4l75wa63dsrk756v 0 3491974 6705674 6282745 2025-07-08T12:39:04Z Пан Хаунд 2 2597454 6705674 wikitext text/x-wiki {{test wiki | status = tocreate | language = Buriat | meta = <!-- is there a request on Meta-Wiki? --> }} ho13p3n5nw8smvm218q5z6b9xc0zhfc 0 3493310 6706035 6287849 2025-07-08T19:17:28Z ऐक्टिवेटेड् 2579714 ऐक्टिवेटेड् moved page [[Wp/mag/हमीरपुर मण्डल, हिमाचलप्रदेस]] to [[Wp/mag/हमीरपुर मण्डल, हिमाचलप्रदेश]] 6287849 wikitext text/x-wiki '''हमीरपुर मण्डल''' (हमीरपुर जिला) [[Wp/mag/भारत|भारत]]के [[Wp/mag/हिमाचलप्रदेस|हिमाचलप्रदेस]] राज्जके एगो मण्डल हे । एकर मुख्यालय [[Wp/mag/हमीरपुर, हिमाचलप्रदेस|हमीरपुर]] हे । == एकरो देखी == * [[Wp/mag/हिमाचलप्रदेसके मण्डल|हिमाचलप्रदेसके मण्डल]] * [[Wp/mag/हमीरपुर, हिमाचलप्रदेस|हमीरपुर]] == सन्दर्भ == {{Wp/mag/टिप्पणीसूची}} {{Wp/mag/हिमाचलप्रदेसके मण्डल}} [[Category:Wp/mag]] [[Category:Wp/mag/हिमाचलप्रदेसके मण्डल]] [[Category:Wp/mag/हमीरपुर मण्डल, हिमाचलप्रदेस|*]] [[Category:Wp/mag/हमीरपुर, हिमाचलप्रदेस]] {{INTERWIKI|Q2086180}} hmn27pa0smh4gtuwbzkbchjbepa56qc 6706043 6706035 2025-07-08T19:18:12Z ऐक्टिवेटेड् 2579714 6706043 wikitext text/x-wiki '''हमीरपुर मण्डल''' (हमीरपुर जिला) [[Wp/mag/भारत|भारत]]के [[Wp/mag/हिमाचलप्रदेश|हिमाचलप्रदेश]] राज्यके एगो मण्डल हे । एकर मुख्यालय [[Wp/mag/हमीरपुर, हिमाचलप्रदेश|हमीरपुर]] हे । == एकरो देखी == * [[Wp/mag/हिमाचलप्रदेसके मण्डल|हिमाचलप्रदेसके मण्डल]] * [[Wp/mag/हमीरपुर, हिमाचलप्रदेश|हमीरपुर]] == सन्दर्भ == {{Wp/mag/टिप्पणीसूची}} {{Wp/mag/हिमाचलप्रदेसके मण्डल}} [[Category:Wp/mag]] [[Category:Wp/mag/हिमाचलप्रदेशके मण्डल]] [[Category:Wp/mag/हमीरपुर मण्डल, हिमाचलप्रदेश|*]] [[Category:Wp/mag/हमीरपुर, हिमाचलप्रदेश]] {{INTERWIKI|Q2086180}} e26kuix49jvpvexdjh6fc7y7dpnfw36 0 3493833 6705991 6690773 2025-07-08T18:54:07Z ऐक्टिवेटेड् 2579714 ऐक्टिवेटेड् moved page [[Wp/mag/दक्खिन गोआ मण्डल]] to [[Wp/mag/दक्षिण गोआ मण्डल]] 6690773 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/mag/Infobox settlement | name = दक्षिण गोआ मण्डल | native_name = {{Wp/mag/Lang-kok|दक्षिण गोंय जिल्ला}} | other_name = दक्खिन गोआ जिला | settlement_type = [[Wp/mag/गोआके मण्डल|गोआके मण्डल]] | total_type = कुल | image_map = South_Goa_Political_Map.png | map_caption = गोआमे दक्षिण गोआ मण्डलके स्थान<br/>_{लाल: वेल्हास कॉन्क्विस्टास (पुरान पुर्तगाली विजय)}<br/>_{गुलाबी: नोवास कॉन्क्विस्टास (नया पुर्तगाली विजय)}<br/>_{पीला: मण्डल राजधानी} | coordinates = | coor_pinpoint = मारगाँओ | subdivision_type = देश | subdivision_name = {{Wp/mag/झण्डा|भारत}} | subdivision_type1 = [[Wp/mag/भारतके राज्य आउ केन्द्रशासितप्रदेश|राज्य]] | subdivision_name1 = {{Wp/mag/Flagicon image|}} [[Wp/mag/गोआ|गोआ]] | subdivision_type2 = [[Wp/mag/गोआके प्रमण्डल|प्रमण्डल]] | subdivision_name2 = | established_title = स्थापना | established_date = | seat_type = मुख्यालय | seat = [[Wp/mag/मारगाँओ|मारगाँओ]] | parts_type = [[Wp/mag/भारतके तहसील|तालुका]] | parts_style = para | p1 = {{Wp/mag/Olist |[[Wp/mag/सालसेटे|सालसेटे]] |[[Wp/mag/मोरमुगाँओ|मोरमुगाँओ]] |[[Wp/mag/क्यूपेम तालुक|क्यूपेम]] |[[Wp/mag/कैनाकोना तालुक|कैनाकोना]] |[[Wp/mag/सङ्गुएम तालुक|सङ्गुएम]] |[[Wp/mag/धारबन्दोरा|धारबन्दोरा]]}} | area_total_km2 = 1966 | area_rank = [[Wp/mag/गोआके मण्डल|पहिल]] | area_footnotes = | population_as_of = 2011 | population_total = 6,40,537 | population_footnotes = | population_urban = 64.59% | population_rank = [[Wp/mag/गोआके मण्डल|दोसर]] | population_density_km2 = auto | demographics_type1 = जनसाङ्ख्यिकी | demographics1_title1 = [[Wp/mag/भारतके साक्षरता|साक्षरता]] | demographics1_info1 = ८५.५३% | demographics1_title2 = लिङ्गानुपात | demographics1_info2 = ९८० | leader_title2 = [[Wp/mag/लोकसभा|लोकसभा निर्वाचन क्षेत्र]] | leader_name2 = [[Wp/mag/दक्षिण गोआ (लोकसभा निर्वाचन क्षेत्र)|दक्षिण गोआ]] | leader_title3 = [[Wp/mag/सांसद्, लोकसभा|सांसद्, लोकसभा]] | leader_name3 = [[Wp/mag/विरियाटो फर्नाण्डीस|विरियाटो फर्नाण्डीस]] ([[Wp/mag/भारतीय राष्ट्रिय काङ्ग्रेस|काङ्ग्रेस]]) | leader_title = [[Wp/mag/जिलाधिकारी|जिलाधिकारी]] | leader_name = अश्विन चन्द्रू ए, [[Wp/mag/भारतीय प्रशासनिक सेवा|आइएएस]] | leader_title1 = [[Wp/mag/पुलिस अधीक्षक (भारत)|पुलिस अधीक्षक]] | leader_name1 = अभिषेक धानिया, [[Wp/mag/भारतीय पुलिस सेवा|आइपीएस]] | leader_title4 = [[Wp/mag/जिला परिषद (भारत)|जिला परिषद, अध्यक्ष]] | leader_name4 = सुवर्णा तेन्दुलकर | timezone1 = [[Wp/mag/भारतीय मानक समय|भामास]] | utc_offset1 = +०५:३० | postal_code_type = [[Wp/mag/डाक सूचक सङ्ख्या|पिनकोड]] | postal_code = 4032xx ,4034xx, 4036xx, 4037xx,4038xx (South Goa) <ref> [https://indiapincodes.net/Goa/South-goa/ South Goa]</ref> | area_code = +91 0832 | area_code_type = टेलिफोन | blank1_name_sec1 = बड़नगर | blank1_info_sec1 = [[Wp/mag/कुन्कोलिम|कुन्कोलिम]] (२८.७ किमी^२) | blank2_name_sec2 = बड़नगर (जनसङ्ख्यानुसार) | blank2_info_sec2 = [[Wp/mag/मुरगाँओ|मुरगाँओ]] | blank3_name_sec2 = [[Wp/mag/भारतके जलवायु|जलवायु]] | blank3_info_sec2 = [[Wp/mag/उष्णकटिबन्धीय मानसून जलवायु|एएम]] {{Wp/mag/Small|([[Wp/mag/कोपेन जलवायु वर्गीकरण|कोपेन]])}} | registration_plate =[[Wp/mag/भारतमे आरटीओ मण्डलके सूची#गोवा|GA]]-02 | blank_name_sec1 = [[Wp/mag/भारतमे सड़क|प्रमुख राजमार्ग]] | blank_info_sec1 = १. [[Wp/mag/राष्ट्रिय राजमार्ग ६६ (भारत)|राष्ट्रिय राजमार्ग ६६]], <br/>२. [[Wp/mag/राष्ट्रिय राजमार्ग ४ए (भारत)|राष्ट्रिय राजमार्ग ४ए]] | blank_name_sec2 = | blank_info_sec2 = | website = {{Wp/mag/URL|http://southgoa.nic.in}} }} '''दक्खिन गोआ मण्डल''' (दक्खिन गोआ जिला; {{Wp/mag/Lang-kok|दक्षिण गोंय जिल्ला}}) [[Wp/mag/भारत|भारत]]के [[Wp/mag/गोआ|गोआ]] राज्यके दु मण्डलमे से एगो मण्डल हे । एकर मुख्यालय [[Wp/mag/मारगाँओ|मारगाँओ]] हे । मण्डलके क्षेत्रफल १९६६ वर्ग किमी आउ २००१ के जनगणना अनुसार एकर जनसङ्ख्या ५,८६,५९१ हे । ई मण्डलके उत्तरमे [[Wp/mag/उत्तर गोआ जिला|उत्तर गोआ जिला]], दक्षिण आउ पूर्वमे [[Wp/mag/कर्नाटक|कर्नाटक]] राज्यके [[Wp/mag/उत्तर कन्नड मण्डल|उत्तर कन्नड मण्डल]] आउ पश्चिममे [[Wp/mag/अरब सागर|अरब सागर]] स्थित हे ।<ref>"[https://books.google.com/books?id=Cne0BgAAQBAJ The Rough Guide to Goa]," Rough Guides UK, 2010, ISBN 9781405386616</ref><ref>"[https://books.google.com/books?id=e404PQAACAAJ Goa and Mumbai]," Amelia Thomas, Lonely Planet, 2012, ISBN 9781741797787</ref> == एकरो देखी == * [[Wp/mag/गोआके मण्डल|गोआके मण्डल]] * [[Wp/mag/मारगाँओ|मारगाँओ]] == सन्दर्भ == {{Wp/mag/टिप्पणीसूची}} {{Wp/mag/गोआके मण्डल}} [[Category:Wp/mag]] [[Category:Wp/mag/गोआके मण्डल]] [[Category:Wp/mag/दक्खिन गोआ मण्डल|*]] [[Category:Wp/mag/मारगाँओ]] {{INTERWIKI|Q108244}} teckwxkj3rb0yq8gei2b1zs9k3q6c5m 0 3494074 6706000 6703858 2025-07-08T18:57:19Z ऐक्टिवेटेड् 2579714 ऐक्टिवेटेड् moved page [[Wp/mag/उत्तरपूरुब दिल्ली मण्डल]] to [[Wp/mag/उत्तरपूर्व दिल्ली मण्डल]] 6703858 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/mag/Infobox settlement | name = उत्तरपूरुब दिल्ली मण्डल | native_name = {{Wp/mag/Lang|hi|उत्तर पूर्व दिल्ली जिला}} | settlement_type = [[Wp/mag/दिल्ली|दिल्ली]]के [[Wp/mag/दिल्लीके मण्डल|मण्डल]] | image_map = Delhi districts.png | mapsize = 300px | map_caption = दिल्लीमे स्थिति | pushpin_map = | pushpin_label_position = | pushpin_map_caption = | coor_pinpoint = | subdivision_type = देश | subdivision_name = {{Wp/mag/झण्डा|भारत}} | subdivision_type1 = [[Wp/mag/भारतके राज्य आउ केन्द्रशासितप्रदेश|केन्द्रशासितप्रदेश]] | subdivision_type2 = प्रमण्डल | subdivision_type3 = | subdivision_type4 = | subdivision_name1 = [[Wp/mag/दिल्ली|दिल्ली]] | subdivision_name2 = [[Wp/mag/दिल्ली प्रमण्डल|दिल्ली प्रमण्डल]] | subdivision_name3 = | subdivision_name4 = | established_title = | established_date = १९९७ | founder = | seat_type = [[Wp/mag/मुख्यालय|मुख्यालय]] | seat = नन्दनगरी | government_footnotes = | government_type = | leader_party = | leader_title = [[Wp/mag/लोकसभा|लोकसभा]] सांसद् | leader_name = [[Wp/mag/मनोज तिवारी (दिल्ली राजनेता)|मनोज तिवारी]] | leader_title1 = [[Wp/mag/जिलाधिकारी|उप आयुक्त]] | leader_name1 = श्री पङ्कज कुमार ([[Wp/mag/भारतीय प्रशासनिक सेवा|आइएएस]]) | unit_pref = Metric <!-- ALL fields with measurements have automatic unit conversion --> <!-- for references: use <ref> tags -->| area_footnotes = | area_magnitude = <!-- <ref> </ref> --> | area_total_km2 = 62 | area_land_km2 = | area_water_km2 = | area_water_percent = | area_urban_km2 = | area_rural_km2 = | area_metro_km2 = | area_rank = | area_blank1_title = | area_blank1_km2 = | area_blank2_title = <!-- square kilometres --> | area_blank2_km2 = | area_note = | dimensions_footnotes = | length_km = | width_km = | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = | population_total = 22,41,624 | population_as_of = 2011 | population_footnotes = <ref name="North Ea1">{{Wp/mag/Cite web | url =http://www.census2011.co.in/census/district/170-north-east-delhi.html | title = North East Delhi District : Census 2011 data | publisher = Census Organisation of India | date = 2011 | access-date = 31 दिसम्बर 2013}}</ref> | population_density_km2 = 36,155 | population_urban = 22,20,097 | population_rural = 21,527 | population_demonym = | population_note = | demographics_type1 = जनसाङ्ख्यिकी | demographics1_title1 = जनसङ्ख्या वृद्धि | demographics_type2 = भाषा | demographics2_title1 = आधिकारिक | demographics2_info1 = [[Wp/mag/हिन्दी|हिन्दी]] | timezone1 = [[Wp/mag/भारतीय मानक समय|भामास]] | utc_offset1 = +०५:३० | timezone1_DST = | utc_offset1_DST = | postal_code_type = [[Wp/mag/डाक सूचक सङ्ख्या|पिनकोड]] | postal_code = 1100xx<ref>[https://indiapincodes.net/Delhi/North-east/ North East Delhi]</ref> | area_code = | area_code_type = | iso_code = | registration_plate = | website = {{Wp/mag/URL|https://dmnortheast.delhi.gov.in/}} | image = | coordinates = | area_urban_footnotes = <!-- <ref> </ref> --> | area_rural_footnotes = <!-- <ref> </ref> --> | area_metro_footnotes = <!-- <ref> </ref> --> | demographics1_info1 = २६.७८% | demographics1_title2 = [[Wp/mag/भारतमे साक्षरता|साक्षरता]] | demographics1_info2 = ८३.०९% | demographics1_title3 = [[Wp/mag/लिङ्गानुपात अनुसार भारतीय राज्य आउ केन्द्रशासितप्रदेश|लिङ्गानुपात]] | demographics1_info3 = ८८६ }} '''उत्तरपूरुब दिल्ली मण्डल''' ({{Wp/mag/Lang-hi|उत्तर पूर्व दिल्ली जिला}}) [[Wp/mag/भारत|भारत]]के [[Wp/mag/दिल्ली|दिल्ली]] प्रदेशके एगो मण्डल हे । ई मण्डल १९९७ मे स्थापित कैल गेलै हल । उत्तरपूर्व दिल्लीके सीमा [[Wp/mag/यमुना नदी|यमुना]] नदीके पश्चिममे, [[Wp/mag/गाजियाबाद मण्डल, उत्तरप्रदेश|गाजियाबाद मण्डल]]के उत्तर आउ पूर्वमे, [[Wp/mag/पूर्व दिल्ली|पूर्व दिल्ली]]से [[Wp/mag/दक्षिण दिल्ली|दक्षिण]] आउ [[Wp/mag/उत्तर दिल्ली|उत्तर दिल्ली]]मे यमुनाके पार पश्चिममे हे । एकर मुख्यालय [[Wp/mag/सीलमपुर|सीलमपुर]] हे । एकरामे आवेवाला उपमण्डल हे: * [[Wp/mag/सीलमपुर|सीलमपुर]] * [[Wp/mag/करावलनगर|करावलनगर]] * [[Wp/mag/यमुना विहार|यमुना विहार]] == एकरो देखी == * [[Wp/mag/दिल्लीके मण्डल|दिल्लीके मण्डल]] * [[Wp/mag/सीलमपुर|सीलमपुर]] == सन्दर्भ == {{Wp/mag/टिप्पणीसूची}} {{Wp/mag/दिल्लीके मण्डल}} [[Category:Wp/mag]] [[Category:Wp/mag/दिल्लीके मण्डल]] [[Category:Wp/mag/उत्तरपूर्व दिल्ली|*]] [[Category:Wp/mag/दिल्ली]] {{INTERWIKI|Q429329}} 57bjobprjnysq8bsbi1bgiv1t2zvxj5 0 3494076 6705995 6703859 2025-07-08T18:56:47Z ऐक्टिवेटेड् 2579714 ऐक्टिवेटेड् moved page [[Wp/mag/उत्तरपच्छिम दिल्ली मण्डल]] to [[Wp/mag/उत्तरपश्चिम दिल्ली मण्डल]] 6703859 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/mag/Infobox settlement | name = उत्तरपच्छिम दिल्ली मण्डल | native_name = {{Wp/mag/Lang|hi|उत्तर पश्चिम दिल्ली जिला}} | settlement_type = [[Wp/mag/दिल्ली|दिल्ली]]के [[Wp/mag/दिल्लीके मण्डल|मण्डल]] | image_skyline = | image_caption = | image_map = Delhi districts.png | mapsize = 300px | pushpin_map = | pushpin_label_position = | map_caption = दिल्लीमे स्थिति | coordinates = {{Wp/mag/Coord|28.6964|N|77.1271|E|display=inline,title}} | subdivision_type = देश | subdivision_name = {{Wp/mag/झण्डा|भारत}} | subdivision_type1 = [[Wp/mag/भारतके राज्य आउ केन्द्रशासितप्रदेश|केन्द्रशासितप्रदेश]] | subdivision_name1 = [[Wp/mag/दिल्ली|दिल्ली]] | established_title = <!-- स्थापना --> | established_date = | founder = | named_for = | seat_type = [[Wp/mag/मुख्यालय|मुख्यालय]] | seat = [[Wp/mag/कञ्ज्वाला|कञ्ज्वाला]] | government_type = | governing_body = [[Wp/mag/दिल्ली नगरनिगम|दिल्ली नगरनिगम]] | leader_title = [[Wp/mag/१८मा लोकसभाके सदस्यके सूची|संसदके सदस्य]] | leader_name = [[Wp/mag/योगेन्द्र चन्दोलिया|योगेन्द्र चन्दोलिया]] | unit_pref = Metric | area_footnotes = | area_total_km2 = 442.84 | area_rank = | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = 213 | population_total = 32,11,042 | population_as_of = 2011 | population_footnotes = | population_density_km2 = auto | population_rank = | population_demonym = | demographics_type1 = भाषा | demographics1_title1 = आधिकारिक | timezone1 = [[Wp/mag/भारतीय मानक समय|भामास]] | utc_offset1 = +०५:३० | postal_code_type = [[Wp/mag/डाक सूचक सङ्ख्या|पिनकोड]] | postal_code = 1100xx<ref>[https://indiapincodes.net/Delhi/North-west/ उत्तरपश्चिम दिल्ली]</ref> | registration_plate = | blank1_name_sec1 = [[Wp/mag/लोकसभा|लोकसभा]] निर्वाचन क्षेत्र | blank1_info_sec1 = [[Wp/mag/उत्तरपश्चिम दिल्ली (लोकसभा निर्वाचन क्षेत्र)|उत्तरपश्चिम दिल्ली]] | website = {{Wp/mag/Url|https://dmnorthwest.delhi.gov.in/}} | footnotes = | pushpin_label = उत्तरपश्चिम दिल्ली | demographics1_info1 = [[Wp/mag/हिन्दी|हिन्दी]], [[Wp/mag/अङ्ग्रेजीभाषा|अङ्ग्रेजी]], [[Wp/mag/पञ्जाबीभाषा|पञ्जाबी]], [[Wp/mag/उर्दू|उर्दू]] | blank2_name_sec1 = नागरिक एजेन्सी | blank2_info_sec1 = [[Wp/mag/उत्तर दिल्ली नगरनिगम|उत्तर दिल्ली नगरनिगम]] }} '''उत्तरपच्छिम दिल्ली मण्डल''' ({{Wp/mag/Lang-hi|उत्तर पश्चिम दिल्ली जिला}}) [[Wp/mag/भारत|भारत]]के [[Wp/mag/दिल्ली|दिल्ली]] प्रदेशके एगो मण्डल हे । एकर मुख्यालय [[Wp/mag/कञ्झवाला|कञ्झवाला]] हे । एकरामे आवेवाला उपमण्डल हे: * [[Wp/mag/सरस्वती विहार|सरस्वती विहार]] * [[Wp/mag/नरेला|नरेला]] * [[Wp/mag/मॉडल टाउन, दिल्ली|मॉडल टाउन]] == एकरो देखी == * [[Wp/mag/दिल्लीके मण्डल|दिल्लीके मण्डल]] * [[Wp/mag/कञ्झवाला|कञ्झवाला]] == सन्दर्भ == {{Wp/mag/टिप्पणीसूची}} {{Wp/mag/दिल्लीके मण्डल}} [[Category:Wp/mag]] [[Category:Wp/mag/दिल्लीके मण्डल]] [[Category:Wp/mag/उत्तरपश्चिम दिल्ली|*]] [[Category:Wp/mag/दिल्ली]] {{INTERWIKI|Q766125}} 9slboh3b52v2l7ktza5jxt3wgultky4 0 3494078 6706005 6703860 2025-07-08T18:57:44Z ऐक्टिवेटेड् 2579714 ऐक्टिवेटेड् moved page [[Wp/mag/दक्खिन दिल्ली मण्डल]] to [[Wp/mag/दक्षिण दिल्ली मण्डल]] 6703860 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/mag/Infobox settlement | name = दक्खिन दिल्ली मण्डल | native_name = {{Wp/mag/Lang|hi|दक्षिण दिल्ली जिला}} | native_name_lang = | other_name = | nickname = | settlement_type = [[Wp/mag/दिल्ली|दिल्ली]]के [[Wp/mag/दिल्लीके मण्डल|मण्डल]] | image_skyline = | image_caption = | image_map = Delhi districts.png | mapsize = 300px | pushpin_map = | pushpin_label_position = | map_caption = दिल्ली, भारतवर्षे स्थिति | coordinates = {{Wp/mag/Coord|28.5549|N|77.1919|E|display=inline,title}} | subdivision_type = देश | subdivision_name = {{Wp/mag/झण्डा|भारत}} | subdivision_type1 = [[Wp/mag/भारतके राज्य आउ केन्द्रशासितप्रदेश|केन्द्रशासितप्रदेश]] | subdivision_name1 = [[Wp/mag/दिल्ली|दिल्ली]] | established_title = <!-- स्थापना --> | established_date = | founder = | seat_type = [[Wp/mag/मुख्यालय|मुख्यालय]] | seat = [[Wp/mag/साकेत (दिल्ली)|साकेत]] | named_for = | government_type = | governing_body = दिल्ली जीएनसीटी | unit_pref = Metric | area_footnotes = | area_rank = | area_total_km2 = 250 | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = 241 | population_total = 27,31,929 | population_as_of = 2011 | population_rank = | population_density_km2 = auto | population_demonym = | population_footnotes = | demographics_type1 = भाषा | demographics1_title1 = आधिकारिक | demographics1_info1 = [[Wp/mag/हिन्दी|हिन्दी]], [[Wp/mag/अङ्ग्रेजीभाषा|अङ्ग्रेजी]], [[Wp/mag/पञ्जाबीभाषा|पञ्जाबी]], [[Wp/mag/उर्दू|उर्दू]] | timezone1 = [[Wp/mag/भारतीय मानक समय|भामास]] | utc_offset1 = +०५:३० | postal_code_type = [[Wp/mag/डाक सूचक सङ्ख्या|पिनकोड]] | postal_code = 1100xx<ref>{{Wp/mag/Cite web |url=https://indiapincodes.net/Delhi/South/ |title=South Delhi Pin Code List |website=indiapincodes.net |access-date=11 सितम्बर 2024}}</ref> | registration_plate = | blank1_name_sec1 = निकटतम नगर | blank1_info_sec1 = [[Wp/mag/फरीदाबाद|फरीदाबाद]], [[Wp/mag/गुडगाँव|गुडगाँव]] | blank2_name_sec1 = [[Wp/mag/लोकसभा|लोकसभा]] निर्वाचन क्षेत्र | blank2_info_sec1 = [[Wp/mag/दक्षिण दिल्ली (लोकसभा निर्वाचन क्षेत्र)|दक्षिण दिल्ली]] | blank3_name_sec1 = नागरिक एजेन्सी | blank3_info_sec1 = [[Wp/mag/दक्षिण दिल्ली नगरनिगम|दक्षिण दिल्ली नगरनिगम]] | leader_title = [[Wp/mag/जिलाधिकारी|जिलाधिकारी]] | leader_name = मेकला चैतन्य प्रसाद, आइएएस | website = {{Wp/mag/Url|https://dmsouth.delhi.gov.in}} }} '''दक्खिन दिल्ली मण्डल''' ({{Wp/mag/Lang-hi|दक्षिण दिल्ली जिला}}) [[Wp/mag/भारत|भारत]]के [[Wp/mag/दिल्ली|दिल्ली]] प्रदेशके एगो मण्डल हे । एकर मुख्यालय [[Wp/mag/साकेत|साकेत]] हे । एकरामे आवेवाला उपमण्डल हे: * [[Wp/mag/कालकाजी|कालकाजी]] * [[Wp/mag/डिफेन्स कालोनी|डिफेन्स कालोनी]] * [[Wp/mag/हौजखास, दिल्ली|हौजखास]] == एकरो देखी == * [[Wp/mag/दिल्लीके मण्डल|दिल्लीके मण्डल]] * [[Wp/mag/साकेत|साकेत]] == सन्दर्भ == {{Wp/mag/टिप्पणीसूची}} {{Wp/mag/दिल्लीके मण्डल}} [[Category:Wp/mag]] [[Category:Wp/mag/दिल्लीके मण्डल]] [[Category:Wp/mag/दक्षिण दिल्ली|*]] [[Category:Wp/mag/दिल्ली]] {{INTERWIKI|Q2061938}} 18z7qs08tdfn01v4xrghxfior7i8p5z 0 3494079 6705981 6703855 2025-07-08T18:52:10Z ऐक्टिवेटेड् 2579714 ऐक्टिवेटेड् moved page [[Wp/mag/दक्खिनपूरुब दिल्ली मण्डल]] to [[Wp/mag/दक्षिणपूर्व दिल्ली मण्डल]] 6703855 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/mag/Infobox settlement | name = दक्खिनपूरुब दिल्ली मण्डल | native_name = {{Wp/mag/Lang|hi|दक्षिण पूर्व दिल्ली जिला}} | native_name_lang = | other_name = | nickname = | settlement_type = [[Wp/mag/दिल्ली|दिल्ली]]के [[Wp/mag/दिल्लीके मण्डल|मण्डल]] | image_skyline = | image_caption = | image_map = Delhi districts.png | mapsize = 300px | pushpin_map = | pushpin_label_position = | map_caption = दिल्ली, भारतवर्षे स्थिति | coordinates = {{Wp/mag/Coord|28.5531|N|77.2599|E|display=inline,title}} | subdivision_type = देश | subdivision_name = {{Wp/mag/झण्डा|भारत}} | subdivision_type1 = [[Wp/mag/भारतके राज्य आउ केन्द्रशासितप्रदेश|केन्द्रशासितप्रदेश]] | subdivision_name1 = [[Wp/mag/दिल्ली|दिल्ली]] | established_title = <!-- स्थापना --> निर्माण | established_date = २०१२ | founder = | seat_type = [[Wp/mag/मुख्यालय|मुख्यालय]] | seat = [[Wp/mag/Defence Colony|Defence Colony]] | named_for = | government_type = | governing_body = | unit_pref = | area_footnotes = | area_rank = | area_total_km2 = 102 | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = | population_total = 15,00,636 | population_as_of = 2011 | population_rank = | population_density_km2 = auto | population_demonym = | population_footnotes = | demographics_type1 = भाषा | demographics1_title1 = आधिकारिक | demographics1_info1 = [[Wp/mag/हिन्दी|हिन्दी]], [[Wp/mag/अङ्ग्रेजीभाषा|अङ्ग्रेजी]] | timezone1 = [[Wp/mag/भारतीय मानक समय|भामास]] | utc_offset1 = +०५:३० | postal_code_type = [[Wp/mag/डाक सूचक सङ्ख्या|पिनकोड]] | postal_code = 1100xx<ref>{{Wp/mag/Cite web |url=https://indiapincodes.net/Delhi/South-east/ |title=South East Delhi |access-date=19 अगस्त 2022 |archive-date=19 अगस्त 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220819041417/https://indiapincodes.net/Delhi/South-east/ |url-status=live }}</ref> | registration_plate = DL | blank1_name_sec1 = [[Wp/mag/लोकसभा|लोकसभा]] निर्वाचन क्षेत्र | blank1_info_sec1 = [[Wp/mag/दक्षिण दिल्ली (लोकसभा निर्वाचन क्षेत्र)|दक्षिण दिल्ली]], [[Wp/mag/नवदिल्ली (लोकसभा निर्वाचन क्षेत्र)|नवदिल्ली]] आउ [[Wp/mag/पूर्व दिल्ली (लोकसभा निर्वाचन क्षेत्र)|पूर्व दिल्ली]]<ref>{{Wp/mag/Cite web|title=Constituencies {{!}} District Magistrate South East {{!}} India|url=https://dmsoutheast.delhi.gov.in/constituencies/|access-date=2021-06-03|language=en-US|archive-date=3 जून 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210603100441/https://dmsoutheast.delhi.gov.in/constituencies/|url-status=live}}</ref> | blank2_name_sec1 = नागरिक एजेन्सी | blank2_info_sec1 = [[Wp/mag/दक्षिण दिल्ली नगर निगम|दक्षिण दिल्ली नगर निगम]] | website = [https://dmsoutheast.delhi.gov.in/ आधिकारिक जालस्थल] | footnotes = | official_name = | parts_type = उपविभाग | p1 = [[Wp/mag/डिफेन्स कॉलोनी|डिफेन्स कॉलोनी]]<br>[[Wp/mag/सरिता विहार|सरिता विहार]]<br>कल्काजी | parts = तहसील<ref name="Tehsils"/> | subdivision_type2 = [[Wp/mag/भारतके विभाग|प्रमण्डल]] | subdivision_name2 = [[Wp/mag/दिल्ली प्रमण्डस|दिल्ली प्रमण्डस]] | leader_title = [[Wp/mag/जिलाधिकारी|जिलाधिकारी]] | leader_name = ईशा खोसला, [[Wp/mag/भारतीय प्रशासनिक सेवा|आइएएस]]<ref>{{Wp/mag/Cite web |title=Who’s Who {{!}} District Magistrate South East {{!}} India |url=https://dmsoutheast.delhi.gov.in/about-district/whos-who/ |access-date=2023-10-28 |language=en-US |archive-date=28 October 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231028144939/https://dmsoutheast.delhi.gov.in/about-district/whos-who/ |url-status=live }}</ref> }} '''दक्खिनपूरुब दिल्ली मण्डल''' ({{Wp/mag/Lang-hi|दक्षिण पूर्व दिल्ली जिला}}) [[Wp/mag/भारत|भारत]]के [[Wp/mag/दिल्ली|दिल्ली]] प्रदेशके एगो मण्डल हे । एकर मुख्यालय [[Wp/mag/डिफेन्स काॅलोनी|डिफेन्स काॅलोनी]] हे । ई मण्डलके २०१२ मे [[Wp/mag/शाहदरा मण्डल|शाहदरा]]के साथे बनावल गेलै हल, जेकरासे [[Wp/mag/दिल्लीके मण्डल|दिल्लीमे प्रशासनिक मण्डल]]के कुल सङ्ख्या ११ हो गेलै ।<ref>{{Wp/mag/Cite web|date=2012-09-12|title=Delhi gets two more revenue districts: Southeast, Shahdara|url=https://indianexpress.com/article/cities/delhi/delhi-gets-two-more-revenue-districts-southeast-shahdara/|access-date=2021-08-26|website=द इण्डियन एक्सप्रेस|language=en}}</ref> == एकरो देखी == * [[Wp/mag/दिल्लीके मण्डल|दिल्लीके मण्डल]] * [[Wp/mag/डिफेन्स काॅलोनी|डिफेन्स काॅलोनी]] == सन्दर्भ == {{Wp/mag/टिप्पणीसूची}} {{Wp/mag/दिल्लीके मण्डल}} [[Category:Wp/mag]] [[Category:Wp/mag/दिल्लीके मण्डल]] [[Category:Wp/mag/दक्षिणपूर्व दिल्ली|*]] [[Category:Wp/mag/दिल्ली]] {{INTERWIKI|Q25553535}} 0idch1pvbi7ek7k2z91wtg776dc2fzo 0 3494080 6705997 6703863 2025-07-08T18:56:59Z ऐक्टिवेटेड् 2579714 ऐक्टिवेटेड् moved page [[Wp/mag/दक्खिनपच्छिम दिल्ली मण्डल]] to [[Wp/mag/दक्षिणपश्चिम दिल्ली मण्डल]] 6703863 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/mag/Infobox settlement | name = दक्खिनपच्छिम दिल्ली मण्डल | native_name = {{Wp/mag/Lang|hi|दक्षिण पश्चिम दिल्ली जिला}} | native_name_lang = हिन्दी | other_name = | nickname = | settlement_type = [[Wp/mag/दिल्ली|दिल्ली]]के [[Wp/mag/दिल्लीके मण्डल|मण्डल]] | translit_lang1 = | image_skyline = | image_caption = | image_map = Delhi districts.png | mapsize = 300px | pushpin_map = | pushpin_label_position = | map_caption = दिल्ली, भारतवर्षे स्थिति | coordinates = {{Wp/mag/Coord|28.60955|N|77.13967|E|display=inline,title}} | subdivision_type = देश | subdivision_name = {{Wp/mag/झण्डा|भारत}} | subdivision_type1 = [[Wp/mag/भारतके राज्य आउ केन्द्रशासितप्रदेश|केन्द्रशासितप्रदेश]] | subdivision_name1 = {{Wp/mag/Flagicon image|Flag_of_Delhi_Capital_Territory.svg}} [[Wp/mag/दिल्ली|दिल्ली]] | established_title = <!-- स्थापना --> निर्माण | established_date = १९९७ | founder = [[Wp/mag/Sahib Singh Varma|Sahib Singh Varma]] | seat_type = [[Wp/mag/मुख्यालय|मुख्यालय]] | seat = [[Wp/mag/Kapashera|Kapashera]] | named_for = [[Wp/mag/दिल्ली|दिल्ली]]के दक्षिणपश्चिमी भाग | government_type = | governing_body = [[Wp/mag/दिल्ली नगरनिगम|दिल्ली नगरनिगम]] | unit_pref = Metric | area_footnotes = | area_rank = | area_total_km2 = | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = | population_total = 22,92,958 | population_as_of = 2011 | population_rank = | population_density_km2 = auto | population_demonym = | population_footnotes = | demographics_type1 = भाषा | demographics1_title1 = आधिकारिक | demographics1_info1 = [[Wp/mag/हिन्दी|हिन्दी]], [[Wp/mag/अङ्ग्रेजीभाषा|अङ्ग्रेजी]], [[Wp/mag/पञ्जाबीभाषा|पञ्जाबी]], [[Wp/mag/उर्दू|उर्दू]] | timezone1 = [[Wp/mag/भारतीय मानक समय|भामास]] | utc_offset1 = +०५:३० | postal_code_type = [[Wp/mag/डाक सूचक सङ्ख्या|पिनकोड]] | postal_code = 1100xx<ref>[https://indiapincodes.net/Delhi/South-west/ (South West Delhi)]</ref> | area_code = 011 | area_code_type = [[Wp/mag/एसटीडी कोड|एसटीडी कोड]] | registration_plate = | blank1_name_sec1 = [[Wp/mag/लोकसभा|लोकसभा]] निर्वाचन क्षेत्र | blank1_info_sec1 = [[Wp/mag/पश्चिम दिल्ली (लोकसभा निर्वाचन क्षेत्र)|पश्चिम दिल्ली]], [[Wp/mag/दक्षिण दिल्ली (लोकसभा निर्वाचन क्षेत्र)|दक्षिण दिल्ली]] | website = https://dmsouthwest.delhi.gov.in/ }} '''दक्खिनपच्छिम दिल्ली मण्डल''' ({{Wp/mag/Lang-hi|दक्षिण पश्चिम दिल्ली जिला}}) [[Wp/mag/भारत|भारत]]के [[Wp/mag/दिल्ली|दिल्ली]] प्रदेशके एगो मण्डल हे । एकर मुख्यालय [[Wp/mag/बसन्त बिहार|बसन्त बिहार]] हे । दक्षिणपश्चिम दिल्लीमे तीन उपमण्डल आवहे - कापसहेड़ा, [[Wp/mag/नजफगढ़|नजफगढ़]] आउ [[Wp/mag/द्वारका, दिल्ली|द्वारका]] । == एकरो देखी == * [[Wp/mag/दिल्लीके मण्डल|दिल्लीके मण्डल]] * [[Wp/mag/बसन्त बिहार|बसन्त बिहार]] == सन्दर्भ == {{Wp/mag/टिप्पणीसूची}} {{Wp/mag/दिल्लीके मण्डल}} [[Category:Wp/mag]] [[Category:Wp/mag/दिल्लीके मण्डल]] [[Category:Wp/mag/दक्षिणपश्चिम दिल्ली|*]] [[Category:Wp/mag/दिल्ली]] {{INTERWIKI|Q2379189}} qnd1sqz198vh9nb2ucfa8ekck8ravlp 0 3494081 6706002 6703831 2025-07-08T18:57:24Z ऐक्टिवेटेड् 2579714 ऐक्टिवेटेड् moved page [[Wp/mag/पच्छिम दिल्ली मण्डल]] to [[Wp/mag/पश्चिम दिल्ली मण्डल]] 6703831 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/mag/Infobox settlement | name = पच्छिम दिल्ली मण्डल | other_name = पश्चिम देहली जिला | native_name = {{Wp/mag/Lang|hi|पश्चिम दिल्ली जिला}} | nickname = | settlement_type = [[Wp/mag/दिल्ली|दिल्ली]]के [[Wp/mag/दिल्लीके मण्डल|मण्डल]] | image_skyline = | image_caption = | image_map = Delhi districts.png | mapsize = 300px | pushpin_map = | pushpin_label_position = | map_caption = दिल्ली, भारतवर्षे स्थिति | coordinates = {{Wp/mag/Coord|28.6608|N|77.1008|E|display=inline,title}} | subdivision_type = देश | subdivision_name = {{Wp/mag/झण्डा|भारत}} | subdivision_type1 = [[Wp/mag/भारतके राज्य आउ केन्द्रशासितप्रदेश|केन्द्रशासितप्रदेश]] | subdivision_name1 = [[Wp/mag/दिल्ली|दिल्ली]] | established_title = <!-- स्थापना --> | established_date = | founder = | seat_type = मुख्यालय | seat = [[Wp/mag/राजौरी गार्डेन|राजौरी गार्डेन]] | named_for = | government_type = | governing_body = [[Wp/mag/दिल्ली नगरनिगम|दिल्ली नगरनिगम]] | unit_pref = Metric | area_footnotes = | area_rank = | area_total_km2 = 129 | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = 219 | population_total = 25,43,243 | population_as_of = 2011 | population_rank = | population_density_km2 = auto | population_demonym = | population_footnotes = | demographics_type1 = भाषा | demographics1_title1 = आधिकारिक | demographics1_info1 = [[Wp/mag/हिन्दी|हिन्दी]] | timezone1 = [[Wp/mag/भारतीय मानक समय|भामास]] | utc_offset1 = +०५:३० | postal_code_type = [[Wp/mag/डाक सूचक सङ्ख्या|पिनकोड]] | postal_code = 1100xx<ref> [https://indiapincodes.net/Delhi/West/ (पच्छिम दिल्ली)] </ref> | registration_plate = | blank1_name_sec1 = [[Wp/mag/लोकसभा|लोकसभा]] निर्वाचन क्षेत्र | blank1_info_sec1 = [[Wp/mag/पश्चिमी दिल्ली (लोकसभा निर्वाचन क्षेत्र)|पश्चिमी दिल्ली]] | blank2_name_sec1 = नागरिक एजेन्सी | blank2_info_sec1 = | leader_title = [[Wp/mag/१६मा लोकसभाके सदस्यके सूची|सांसद्]] | leader_name = [[Wp/mag/कमलजीत सहरावत|कमलजीत सहरावत]] | website = {{Wp/mag/Url|https://dcwestrev.delhi.gov.in/}} }} '''पच्छिम दिल्ली मण्डल''' ({{Wp/mag/Lang-hi|पश्चिम दिल्ली जिला}}) [[Wp/mag/भारत|भारत]]मे [[Wp/mag/राष्ट्रिय राजधानी क्षेत्र दिल्ली|राष्ट्रिय राजधानी क्षेत्र दिल्ली]]के [[Wp/mag/दिल्लीके मण्डल|११ प्रशासनिक मण्डलमे]] से एक हे । एकर मुख्यालय [[Wp/mag/राजौरी गार्डेन|राजौरी गार्डेन]] हे । प्रशासनिक रूपसे मण्डलके तीन उपविभाग, [[Wp/mag/पटेल नगर|पटेल नगर]], [[Wp/mag/राजौरी गार्डन|राजौरी गार्डन]] आउ [[Wp/mag/पञ्जाबी बाग|पञ्जाबी बाग]]मे विभाजित कैल गेलै हे । पश्चिमी दिल्ली उत्तरमे [[Wp/mag/उत्तर पश्चिमी दिल्ली|उत्तर पश्चिमी दिल्ली]], पूर्वमे [[Wp/mag/उत्तर दिल्ली|उत्तर दिल्ली]] आउ [[Wp/mag/मध्य दिल्ली|मध्य दिल्ली]], दक्षिणमे [[Wp/mag/दक्षिण पश्चिमी दिल्ली|दक्षिण पश्चिमी दिल्ली]] आउ पश्चिममे [[Wp/mag/हरियाणा|हरियाणा]] राज्यके [[Wp/mag/झज्जर मण्डल|झज्जर मण्डल]]से घिरल हे । दिल्लीके प्रमुख आवासीय आउ वाणिज्यिक क्षेत्र जैसे [[Wp/mag/जनकपुरी|जनकपुरी]], [[Wp/mag/उत्तम नगर|उत्तम नगर]] आउ [[Wp/mag/तिलक नगर, नवदिल्ली|तिलक नगर]] पश्चिमी दिल्लीमे स्थित हे । == उपमण्डल == एकरामे आवेवाला उपमण्डल हे: * [[Wp/mag/पटेलनगर|पटेलनगर]] * [[Wp/mag/राजौरी गार्डन|राजौरी गार्डन]] * [[Wp/mag/पञ्जाबीबाग|पञ्जाबीबाग]] == एकरो देखी == * [[Wp/mag/दिल्लीके मण्डल|दिल्लीके मण्डल]] * [[Wp/mag/राजौरी गार्डेन|राजौरी गार्डेन]] == सन्दर्भ == {{Wp/mag/टिप्पणीसूची}} {{Wp/mag/दिल्लीके मण्डल}} [[Category:Wp/mag]] [[Category:Wp/mag/दिल्लीके मण्डल]] [[Category:Wp/mag/पश्चिम दिल्ली|*]] [[Category:Wp/mag/दिल्ली]] {{INTERWIKI|Q549807}} ez818fmffxa8lf1p87c9sc172v26g5g 0 3494543 6706075 6699585 2025-07-08T19:39:36Z ऐक्टिवेटेड् 2579714 Reverted edits by [[Special:Contributions/Baap8969|Baap8969]] ([[User talk:Baap8969|talk]]) to last revision by [[User:ऐक्टिवेटेड्|ऐक्टिवेटेड्]] 6291571 wikitext text/x-wiki '''जामनगर मण्डल''' (जामनगर जिला; {{Wp/mag/Lang-gu|જામનગર જિલ્લો}}) [[Wp/mag/भारत|भारत]]के [[Wp/mag/गुजरात|गुजरात]] राज्जके एगो मण्डल हे । एकर मुख्यालय [[Wp/mag/जामनगर|जामनगर]] हे । == एकरो देखी == * [[Wp/mag/गुजरातके मण्डल|गुजरातके मण्डल]] * [[Wp/mag/जामनगर|जामनगर]] == सन्दर्भ == {{Wp/mag/टिप्पणीसूची}} {{Wp/mag/गुजरातके मण्डल}} [[Category:Wp/mag]] [[Category:Wp/mag/गुजरातके मण्डल]] [[Category:Wp/mag/जामनगर मण्डल|*]] [[Category:Wp/mag/जामनगर]] {{INTERWIKI|Q2982118}} qf9afs1ac7ih55npiahawv5cg1hva8o 0 3494574 6705989 6291655 2025-07-08T18:53:15Z ऐक्टिवेटेड् 2579714 ऐक्टिवेटेड् moved page [[Wp/mag/दक्खिन कन्नड मण्डल]] to [[Wp/mag/दक्षिण कन्नड मण्डल]] over redirect 6291650 wikitext text/x-wiki '''दक्खिन कन्नड मण्डल''' (दक्खिन कन्नड जिला; {{Wp/mag/Lang-kn|ದಕ್ಷಿಣ ಕನ್ನಡ ಜಿಲ್ಲೆ}}) [[Wp/mag/भारत|भारत]]के [[Wp/mag/कर्नाटक|कर्नाटक]] राज्जके एगो मण्डल हे । एकर मुख्यालय [[Wp/mag/मङ्गलूरु|मङ्गलूरु]] हे । == एकरो देखी == * [[Wp/mag/कर्नाटकके मण्डल|कर्नाटकके मण्डल]] * [[Wp/mag/मङ्गलूरु|मङ्गलूरु]] == सन्दर्भ == {{Wp/mag/टिप्पणीसूची}} {{Wp/mag/कर्नाटकके मण्डल}} [[Category:Wp/mag]] [[Category:Wp/mag/कर्नाटकके मण्डल]] [[Category:Wp/mag/दक्खिन कन्नड मण्डल|*]] [[Category:Wp/mag/मङ्गलूरु]] {{INTERWIKI|Q950571}} n5erpzhf0fcv9okj3cv07edesen1s3k 0 3495395 6706029 6335241 2025-07-08T19:15:41Z ऐक्टिवेटेड् 2579714 ऐक्टिवेटेड् moved page [[Wp/mag/बलरामपुर]] to [[Wp/mag/बलरामपुर, उत्तरप्रदेश]] without leaving a redirect 6335241 wikitext text/x-wiki '''बलरामपुर''' [[Wp/mag/भारत|भारत]]के [[Wp/mag/उत्तरप्रदेस|उत्तरप्रदेस]] राज्जके [[Wp/mag/बलरामपुर मण्डल, उत्तरप्रदेस|बलरामपुर मण्डल]]मे स्थित एगो नगर हे । ई मण्डलके मुख्यालयो हे । == एकरो देखी == * [[Wp/mag/जनसङ्ख्या अनुसार भारतके नगरके सूची|जनसङ्ख्या अनुसार भारतके नगरके सूची]] * [[Wp/mag/बलरामपुर मण्डल, उत्तरप्रदेस|बलरामपुर मण्डल]] == सन्दर्भ == {{Wp/mag/टिप्पणीसूची}} [[Category:Wp/mag]] [[Category:Wp/mag/बलरामपुर|*]] [[Category:Wp/mag/बलरामपुर मण्डल, उत्तरप्रदेश]] [[Category:Wp/mag/उत्तरप्रदेशके नगर]] {{INTERWIKI|Q612328}} awsw970fe19qiewsbcobvrovbn0qkdb 6706033 6706029 2025-07-08T19:16:51Z ऐक्टिवेटेड् 2579714 6706033 wikitext text/x-wiki '''बलरामपुर''' [[Wp/mag/भारत|भारत]]के [[Wp/mag/उत्तरप्रदेस|उत्तरप्रदेस]] राज्जके [[Wp/mag/बलरामपुर मण्डल, उत्तरप्रदेश|बलरामपुर मण्डल]]मे स्थित एगो नगर हे । ई मण्डलके मुख्यालयो हे । == एकरो देखी == * [[Wp/mag/जनसङ्ख्या अनुसार भारतके नगरके सूची|जनसङ्ख्या अनुसार भारतके नगरके सूची]] * [[Wp/mag/बलरामपुर मण्डल, उत्तरप्रदेश|बलरामपुर मण्डल]] == सन्दर्भ == {{Wp/mag/टिप्पणीसूची}} [[Category:Wp/mag]] [[Category:Wp/mag/बलरामपुर|*]] [[Category:Wp/mag/बलरामपुर मण्डल, उत्तरप्रदेश]] [[Category:Wp/mag/उत्तरप्रदेशके नगर]] {{INTERWIKI|Q612328}} bomjggempw7jm00iiknvud9zizci3cf 0 3495396 6706019 6335036 2025-07-08T19:11:08Z ऐक्टिवेटेड् 2579714 ऐक्टिवेटेड् moved page [[Wp/mag/बान्दा, उत्तरप्रदेस]] to [[Wp/mag/बान्दा, उत्तरप्रदेश]] 6335036 wikitext text/x-wiki '''बान्दा''' [[Wp/mag/भारत|भारत]]के [[Wp/mag/उत्तरप्रदेस|उत्तरप्रदेस]] राज्जके [[Wp/mag/बान्दा मण्डल|बान्दा मण्डल]]मे स्थित एगो नगर हे । ई मण्डलके मुख्यालयो हे । == एकरो देखी == * [[Wp/mag/जनसङ्ख्या अनुसार भारतके नगरके सूची|जनसङ्ख्या अनुसार भारतके नगरके सूची]] * [[Wp/mag/बान्दा मण्डल|बान्दा मण्डल]] == सन्दर्भ == {{Wp/mag/टिप्पणीसूची}} [[Category:Wp/mag]] [[Category:Wp/mag/बान्दा, उत्तरप्रदेश|*]] [[Category:Wp/mag/बान्दा मण्डल]] [[Category:Wp/mag/उत्तरप्रदेशके नगर]] {{INTERWIKI|Q2575623}} 977c3ixdq9qvqf7vc23ybrvjlucsd29 6706027 6706019 2025-07-08T19:13:10Z ऐक्टिवेटेड् 2579714 6706027 wikitext text/x-wiki '''बान्दा''' [[Wp/mag/भारत|भारत]]के [[Wp/mag/उत्तरप्रदेस|उत्तरप्रदेस]] राज्जके [[Wp/mag/बान्दा मण्डल, उत्तरप्रदेश|बान्दा मण्डल]]मे स्थित एगो नगर हे । ई मण्डलके मुख्यालयो हे । == एकरो देखी == * [[Wp/mag/जनसङ्ख्या अनुसार भारतके नगरके सूची|जनसङ्ख्या अनुसार भारतके नगरके सूची]] * [[Wp/mag/बान्दा मण्डल|बान्दा मण्डल]] == सन्दर्भ == {{Wp/mag/टिप्पणीसूची}} [[Category:Wp/mag]] [[Category:Wp/mag/बान्दा, उत्तरप्रदेश|*]] [[Category:Wp/mag/बान्दा मण्डल]] [[Category:Wp/mag/उत्तरप्रदेशके नगर]] {{INTERWIKI|Q2575623}} flnzvx0qo8rhrpripvmnkw7my71lsqt 6706028 6706027 2025-07-08T19:14:52Z ऐक्टिवेटेड् 2579714 6706028 wikitext text/x-wiki '''बान्दा''' [[Wp/mag/भारत|भारत]]के [[Wp/mag/उत्तरप्रदेस|उत्तरप्रदेस]] राज्जके [[Wp/mag/बान्दा मण्डल, उत्तरप्रदेश|बान्दा मण्डल]]मे स्थित एगो नगर हे । ई मण्डलके मुख्यालयो हे । == एकरो देखी == * [[Wp/mag/जनसङ्ख्या अनुसार भारतके नगरके सूची|जनसङ्ख्या अनुसार भारतके नगरके सूची]] * [[Wp/mag/बान्दा मण्डल, उत्तरप्रदेश|बान्दा मण्डल]] == सन्दर्भ == {{Wp/mag/टिप्पणीसूची}} [[Category:Wp/mag]] [[Category:Wp/mag/बान्दा, उत्तरप्रदेश|*]] [[Category:Wp/mag/बान्दा मण्डल]] [[Category:Wp/mag/उत्तरप्रदेशके नगर]] {{INTERWIKI|Q2575623}} twi09foh55xwfz96n5ci8aniv0x6q8c 0 3495418 6706039 6335058 2025-07-08T19:17:34Z ऐक्टिवेटेड् 2579714 ऐक्टिवेटेड् moved page [[Wp/mag/हमीरपुर, उत्तरप्रदेस]] to [[Wp/mag/हमीरपुर, उत्तरप्रदेश]] 6335058 wikitext text/x-wiki '''हमीरपुर''' [[Wp/mag/भारत|भारत]]के [[Wp/mag/उत्तरप्रदेस|उत्तरप्रदेस]] राज्जके [[Wp/mag/हमीरपुर मण्डल, उत्तरप्रदेस|हमीरपुर मण्डल]]मे स्थित एगो नगर हे । ई मण्डलके मुख्यालयो हे । == एकरो देखी == * [[Wp/mag/जनसङ्ख्या अनुसार भारतके नगरके सूची|जनसङ्ख्या अनुसार भारतके नगरके सूची]] * [[Wp/mag/हमीरपुर मण्डल, उत्तरप्रदेस|हमीरपुर मण्डल]] == सन्दर्भ == {{Wp/mag/टिप्पणीसूची}} [[Category:Wp/mag]] [[Category:Wp/mag/हमीरपुर, उत्तरप्रदेश|*]] [[Category:Wp/mag/हमीरपुर मण्डल, उत्तरप्रदेश]] [[Category:Wp/mag/उत्तरप्रदेशके नगर]] {{INTERWIKI|Q2737448}} hy7bn1k374p4vt0h6mj96p5thvh4zvx 6706045 6706039 2025-07-08T19:18:58Z ऐक्टिवेटेड् 2579714 6706045 wikitext text/x-wiki '''हमीरपुर''' [[Wp/mag/भारत|भारत]]के [[Wp/mag/उत्तरप्रदेश|उत्तरप्रदेश]] राज्यके [[Wp/mag/हमीरपुर मण्डल, उत्तरप्रदेश|हमीरपुर मण्डल]]मे स्थित एगो नगर हे । ई मण्डलके मुख्यालयो हे । == एकरो देखी == * [[Wp/mag/जनसङ्ख्या अनुसार भारतके नगरके सूची|जनसङ्ख्या अनुसार भारतके नगरके सूची]] * [[Wp/mag/हमीरपुर मण्डल, उत्तरप्रदेश|हमीरपुर मण्डल]] == सन्दर्भ == {{Wp/mag/टिप्पणीसूची}} [[Category:Wp/mag]] [[Category:Wp/mag/हमीरपुर, उत्तरप्रदेश|*]] [[Category:Wp/mag/हमीरपुर मण्डल, उत्तरप्रदेश]] [[Category:Wp/mag/उत्तरप्रदेशके नगर]] {{INTERWIKI|Q2737448}} 4em8knw97iet84tzi797io65iiunm1f 0 3495441 6706025 6335085 2025-07-08T19:12:50Z ऐक्टिवेटेड् 2579714 ऐक्टिवेटेड् moved page [[Wp/mag/प्रतापगढ़, उत्तरप्रदेस]] to [[Wp/mag/प्रतापगढ़, उत्तरप्रदेश]] 6335085 wikitext text/x-wiki '''प्रतापगढ़''' [[Wp/mag/भारत|भारत]]के [[Wp/mag/उत्तरप्रदेस|उत्तरप्रदेस]] राज्जके [[Wp/mag/प्रतापगढ़ मण्डल, उत्तरप्रदेस|प्रतापगढ़ मण्डल]]मे स्थित एगो नगर हे । ई मण्डलके मुख्यालयो हे । == एकरो देखी == * [[Wp/mag/जनसङ्ख्या अनुसार भारतके नगरके सूची|जनसङ्ख्या अनुसार भारतके नगरके सूची]] * [[Wp/mag/प्रतापगढ़ मण्डल, उत्तरप्रदेस|प्रतापगढ़ मण्डल]] == सन्दर्भ == {{Wp/mag/टिप्पणीसूची}} [[Category:Wp/mag]] [[Category:Wp/mag/प्रतापगढ़, उत्तरप्रदेश|*]] [[Category:Wp/mag/प्रतापगढ़ मण्डल, उत्तरप्रदेश]] [[Category:Wp/mag/उत्तरप्रदेशके नगर]] {{INTERWIKI|Q1027118}} egrde08jck1iavsjlah662e2lfrprh5 0 3496470 6705977 6297071 2025-07-08T18:51:39Z ऐक्टिवेटेड् 2579714 ऐक्टिवेटेड् moved page [[Wp/mag/दक्खिनीमहासागर]] to [[Wp/mag/दक्षिणी महासागर]] 6297071 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Location Southern Ocean.svg|thumb|330px|right|दक्खिनध्रुवीय महासागर (हल्का नीलरङ्ग)]] '''दक्खिनध्रुवीय महासागर''', जेकरा '''दक्खिनीमहासागर''' वा '''अण्टार्कटिकमहासागर'''-ओ कहल जाहे, बिश्वके सबसे दक्खिनमे स्थित एगो [[Wp/mag/महासागर|महासागर]] हे । एकर बिस्तार [[Wp/mag/६० अक्षान्श दक्खिन|६०° दक्खिन अक्षान्श]]से दक्खिनदन्ने हे आउई सम्पूर्ण [[Wp/mag/अण्टार्कटिका|अण्टार्कटिका]] महाद्वीपके घेरले हे (उत्तरदन्ने) । ई पाँच बिशाल महासागरमे से चौथा सबसे बड़का महासागर हे । ई महासागरीय क्षेत्रमे उत्तरदन्ने बहेवाला कनकन अण्टार्कटिक जल, गरम उप-अण्टार्कटिक जलसे मिलहे । == एकरो देखी == * [[Wp/mag/महासागर|महासागर]] == सन्दर्भ == {{Wp/mag/टिप्पणीसूची}} [[Category:Wp/mag]] [[Category:Wp/mag/महासागर]] [[Category:Wp/mag/दक्खिनीमहासागर|*]] {{INTERWIKI|Q7354}} 4vvr4814wvefw8b18s0v9mwx7hbljsc 0 3496596 6705987 6363920 2025-07-08T18:52:36Z ऐक्टिवेटेड् 2579714 ऐक्टिवेटेड् moved page [[Wp/mag/दक्खिन एसिया]] to [[Wp/mag/दक्षिण एसिया]] over redirect 6363920 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/mag/Infobox | bodyclass = geography | above = दक्षिण एसिया | image_skyline = [[File:South Asia (orthographic projection) without national boundaries.svg|200px]] | label1 = सदस्य राष्ट्र सभ<ref>{{Wp/mag/Cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/wfbExt/region_sas.html|title=The World Factbook: South Asia|accessdate=2 March 2015|archive-date=2 April 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402090633/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/wfbExt/region_sas.html|dead-url=yes}}</ref> | data1 = {{Wp/mag/Unbulleted list| {{Wp/mag/Flag|अफगानिस्तान}}| {{Wp/mag/Flag|नेपाल}} | {{Wp/mag/Flag|पाकिस्तान}} |{{Wp/mag/Flag|बंगलादेश}} | {{Wp/mag/Flag|भुटान}} | {{Wp/mag/Flag|भारत}} | {{Wp/mag/Flag|माल्दिभ्स}} | {{Wp/mag/Flag|श्रीलंका}} }} | label2 = जिडिपी (सामान्य) | data2 = $२.५६१ ट्रिलियन (२०१४) | label3 = जिडिपी (पिपिपी) | data3 = $९.०५ ट्रिलियन (२०१४)[http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2014/02/weodata/weorept.aspx?sy=2014&ey=2014&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&pr1.x=77&pr1.y=10&c=512%2C556%2C513%2C514%2C558%2C564%2C524%2C534&s=PPPGDP&grp=0&a=] | label4 = भाषासभ | data4 = [[Wp/mag/नेपाली भाषा|नेपाली]], [[Wp/mag/आसामी भाषा|आसामी]], [[Wp/mag/बलुची भाषा|बलुची]], [[Wp/mag/बांग्ला भाषा|बंगाली]], [[Wp/mag/बोडो भाषा|बोडो]], [[Wp/mag/बर्मी भाषा|बर्मी]], [[Wp/mag/दरी (फारसी)|दरी]],[[Wp/mag/दिवेही भाषा|दिवेही]], [[Wp/mag/डोगरी भाषा|डोगरी]], [[Wp/mag/जोंखा भाषा|जोंखा]], [[Wp/mag/अङ्ग्रेजी भाषा|अंग्रेजी]], [[Wp/mag/गुजराती भाषा|गुजराती]], [[Wp/mag/हिन्दी|हिन्दी]], [[Wp/mag/कन्नड भाषा|कन्नड]], [[Wp/mag/कश्मिरी भाषा|कश्मिरी]], [[Wp/mag/कोंकणी भाषा|कोंकणी]], [[Wp/mag/मैथिली भाषा|मैथिली]], [[Wp/mag/मलयालम भाषा|मलयालम]], [[Wp/mag/मराठी भाषा|मराठी]], [[Wp/mag/मितेइ भाषा|मणिपुरी]], [[Wp/mag/ओडिया भाषा|ओडिया]], [[Wp/mag/पश्तो भाषा|पश्तो]], [[Wp/mag/पंजाबी भाषा|पंजाबी]], [[Wp/mag/संस्कृत|संस्कृत]], [[Wp/mag/संथाली भाषा|संथाली]], [[Wp/mag/सिंधी भाषा|सिंधी]], [[Wp/mag/सिन्हाला भाषा|सिन्हाला]], [[Wp/mag/सरैकी भाषा|सरैकी]], [[Wp/mag/तमिल भाषा|तमिल]], [[Wp/mag/तेलगु भाषा|तेलगु]], [[Wp/mag/तिब्बती भाषा|तिब्बती]], [[Wp/mag/उर्दु भाषा|उर्दु]], आर अन्य | label5 = समय क्षेत्र | data5 = युटिसी +०५:००, युटिसी +५:३०, युटिसी +५:४५, युटिसी +६:०० | label6 = राजधानी शहरसभ | data6 = {{Wp/mag/Unbulleted list|{{Wp/mag/Flagicon|Sri Lanka}} [[Wp/mag/कोलम्बो|कोलम्बो]] | {{Wp/mag/Flagicon|Bangladesh}} [[Wp/mag/ढाका|ढाका]] | {{Wp/mag/Flagicon|Afghanistan}} [[Wp/mag/काबुल|काबुल]] | {{Wp/mag/Flagicon|Nepal}} [[Wp/mag/काठमाण्डौ|काठमाण्डौ]] | {{Wp/mag/Flagicon|Pakistan}} [[Wp/mag/इस्लामाबाद|इस्लामाबाद]] | {{Wp/mag/Flagicon|Maldives}} [[Wp/mag/माले|माले]] | {{Wp/mag/Flagicon|IND}} [[Wp/mag/नयाँ दिल्ली|नयाँ दिल्ली]] | {{Wp/mag/Flagicon|Bhutan}} [[Wp/mag/थिम्पु|थिम्पु]] }} |label7 = पैग शहरसभ | data7 = {{Wp/mag/Hidden begin|toggle=left|title=सूची}}{{Wp/mag/Unbulleted list| {{Wp/mag/Flagicon|IND}} [[Wp/mag/अहमदाबाद|अहमदाबाद]] | {{Wp/mag/Flagicon|IND}} [[Wp/mag/अमृतसर|अमृतसर]] | {{Wp/mag/Flagicon|IND}} [[Wp/mag/बेंगलोर|बेंगलोर]] | {{Wp/mag/Flagicon|BAN}} [[Wp/mag/बरिसल|बरिसल]] | {{Wp/mag/Flagicon|Nepal}} [[Wp/mag/भक्तपुर|भक्तपुर]] |{{Wp/mag/Flagicon|Nepal}} [[Wp/mag/भरतपुर, नेपाल|भरतपुर]] |{{Wp/mag/Flagicon|IND}} [[Wp/mag/भुवनेश्वर|भुवनेश्वर]] | {{Wp/mag/Flagicon|Nepal}} [[Wp/mag/बिराटनगर|बिराटनगर]] | {{Wp/mag/Flagicon|Nepal}} [[Wp/mag/वीरगन्ज|वीरगन्ज]] | {{Wp/mag/Flagicon|IND}} [[Wp/mag/कोलकाता|कोलकाता]] | {{Wp/mag/Flagicon|BAN}} [[Wp/mag/चिटागोंग|चिटागोंग]] | {{Wp/mag/Flagicon|IND}} [[Wp/mag/चेन्नई|चेन्नई]] | {{Wp/mag/Flagicon|IND}} [[Wp/mag/कोचिन|कोचिन]] | {{Wp/mag/Flagicon|BAN}} [[Wp/mag/कोमिला|कोमिला]] | {{Wp/mag/Flagicon|Nepal}} [[Wp/mag/धरान|धरान]] | {{Wp/mag/Flagicon|PAK}} [[Wp/mag/फैसलाबाद|फैसलाबाद]] | {{Wp/mag/Flagicon|PAK}} [[Wp/mag/हैदराबाद, पाकिस्तान|हैदराबाद]] | {{Wp/mag/Flagicon|IND}} [[Wp/mag/हैदराबाद, भारत|हैदराबाद]] | {{Wp/mag/Flagicon|Nepal}} [[Wp/mag/इटहरी|इटहरी]] | {{Wp/mag/Flagicon|IND}} [[Wp/mag/जयपुर|जयपुर]] | {{Wp/mag/Flagicon|IND}} [[Wp/mag/कानपुर|कानपुर]] | {{Wp/mag/Flagicon|PAK}} [[Wp/mag/कराँची|कराँची]] | {{Wp/mag/Flagicon|BAN}} [[Wp/mag/खुल्ना|खुल्ना]] | {{Wp/mag/Flagicon|PAK}} [[Wp/mag/लाहोर|लाहोर]] | {{Wp/mag/Flagicon|Nepal}} [[Wp/mag/पाटन|पाटन]] | {{Wp/mag/Flagicon|IND}} [[Wp/mag/लखनऊ|लखनऊ]] | {{Wp/mag/Flagicon|PAK}} [[Wp/mag/मुल्तान|मुल्तान]] | {{Wp/mag/Flagicon|IND}} [[Wp/mag/मुम्बई|मुम्बई]] | {{Wp/mag/Flagicon|BAN}} [[Wp/mag/नारायणगन्ज|नारायणगन्ज]] | {{Wp/mag/Flagicon|IND}} [[Wp/mag/पटना|पटना]] | {{Wp/mag/Flagicon|PAK}} [[Wp/mag/पेशावर|पेशावर]] | {{Wp/mag/Flagicon|BHU}} [[Wp/mag/फुन्सोलिंग|फुन्सोलिंग]] | {{Wp/mag/Flagicon|Nepal}} [[Wp/mag/पोखरा|पोखरा]] | {{Wp/mag/Flagicon|IND}} [[Wp/mag/पुने|पुने]] | {{Wp/mag/Flagicon|PAK}} [[Wp/mag/क्वेटा|क्वेटा]] | {{Wp/mag/Flagicon|BAN}} [[Wp/mag/रंगपुर, बंगलादेश|रंगपुर]] | {{Wp/mag/Flagicon|BAN}} [[Wp/mag/राजशाही|राजशाही]] | {{Wp/mag/Flagicon|IND}} [[Wp/mag/राँची|राँची]] | {{Wp/mag/Flagicon|PAK}} [[Wp/mag/रावलपिन्डी|रावलपिन्डी]] | {{Wp/mag/Flagicon|PAK}} [[Wp/mag/सियालकोट|सियालकोट]] | {{Wp/mag/Flagicon|PAK}} [[Wp/mag/सुकुर|सुकुर]] | {{Wp/mag/Flagicon|IND}} [[Wp/mag/सुरत|सुरत]] | {{Wp/mag/Flagicon|BAN}} [[Wp/mag/सिलहेट|सिलहेट]] }} {{Wp/mag/Hidden end}} }} [[File:India 78.40398E 20.74980N.jpg|right|thumb]] '''दक्खिन एसिया''' (दक्षिण एसिया) एगो अनौपचारिक शब्दावली हे जेकर प्रयोग [[Wp/mag/एसिया|एसिया]] महाद्वीपके दक्खिना भागला कैल जाहे । सामान्यतः ई शब्दसे आशय हिमालयके दक्खिनबर्ती देससभसे होवहे । [[Wp/mag/भारत|भारत]], [[Wp/mag/पाकिस्थान|पाकिस्थान]], [[Wp/mag/श्रीलङ्का|श्रीलङ्का]] आउ [[Wp/mag/बाङ्लादेस|बाङ्लादेस]]के दक्खिन एसियाके देस वा [[Wp/mag/भारतीय उपमहाद्वीप|भारतीय उपमहाद्वीप]]के देस कहल जाहे जेकरामे [[Wp/mag/नेपाल|नेपाल]], [[Wp/mag/भूटान|भूटानोके]] आउ [[Wp/mag/अफगानिस्थान|अफगानिस्थानोके]] शामिल कर लेल जाहे । दक्खिन एसियाके देसके एगो सङ्गठन [[Wp/mag/दक्खिन एशियाई क्षेत्रीय सहयोग सङ्गठन|दक्षेसो]] हे जेकर सदस्य देस निम्नबत हे: #{{Wp/mag/Flag|भारत}} #{{Wp/mag/Flag|पाकिस्थान}} #{{Wp/mag/Flag|श्रीलङ्का}} #{{Wp/mag/Flag|बाङ्लादेस}} #{{Wp/mag/Flag|नेपाल}} #{{Wp/mag/Flag|मालदीव}} #{{Wp/mag/Flag|भूटान}} #{{Wp/mag/Flag|अफगानिस्थान}} ==एकरो देखी== * [[Wp/mag/भारतीय उपमहाद्वीप|भारतीय उपमहाद्वीप]] * [[Wp/mag/दक्खिन एशियाई क्षेत्रीय सहयोग सङ्गठन|दक्खिन एशियाई क्षेत्रीय सहयोग सङ्गठन]] == सन्दर्भ == {{Wp/mag/टिप्पणीसूची}} [[Category:Wp/mag]] [[Category:Wp/mag/दक्षिण एसिया]] {{INTERWIKI|Q771405}} 14fbdkeq4pzg5xeielraom64ytkt859 0 3496625 6705985 6297498 2025-07-08T18:52:28Z ऐक्टिवेटेड् 2579714 ऐक्टिवेटेड् moved page [[Wp/mag/दक्खिन एसियाई क्षेत्रीय सहयोग सङ्गठन]] to [[Wp/mag/दक्षिण एसियाई क्षेत्रीय सहयोग सङ्गठन]] 6297497 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/mag/ज्ञानसन्दूक देस | name = {{Wp/mag/Collapsible list |titlestyle = background:transparent; font-size:9pt; |title = {{Wp/mag/Resize|11.5pt|दक्खिन एशियाई क्षेत्रीय सहयोग सङ्गठन}} (दक्षेस) |{{Wp/mag/Infobox|subbox=yes|bodystyle= font-size:9pt; | rowclass8 = mergedrow| label8 = [[Wp/mag/बाङ्लाभाषा|बाङ्ला]]: | data8 = {{Wp/mag/Lang|bn|দক্ষিণ এশীয় আঞ্চলিক সহযোগিতা সংস্থা}} | rowclass5 = mergedrow| label5 = [[Wp/mag/दरी फारसी|दरी फारसी]]: | data5 = <div style="text-align: right;">{{Wp/mag/Lang|prs|اتحادیه همکاری‌های منطقه‌ای جنوب آسی}}</div> | rowclass3 = mergedrow| label3 = [[Wp/mag/जोङखाभाषा|जोङखा]]: | data3 = {{Wp/mag/Lang|dz| ༄ ལྷོ ཨེསིཨ་ རེ་གིཨོནལ་ ཅོཨོཔེརཏིཨོན་ ཀོ་མི་ཏི།}} | rowclass2 = mergedrow| label2 = [[Wp/mag/अङ्ग्रेजीभाषा|अङ्ग्रेजी]]: | data2 = {{Wp/mag/Lang|hi|South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation}} | rowclass9 = mergedrow| label9 = [[Wp/mag/मह्लभाषा|मह्ल]]: | data9 = <div style="text-align: right;">{{Wp/mag/Lang|dv|<small>ދެކުނު އޭޝިޔާގެ ސަރަޙައްދީ އެއްބާރުލުމުގެ ޖަމިއްޔާ</small>}}</div> | rowclass6 = mergedrow| label6 = [[Wp/mag/नेपालीभाषा|नेपाली]]: | data6 = {{Wp/mag/Lang|ne|दक्षिण एशियाली क्षेत्रीय सहयोग संगठन}} (दक्षेस) | rowclass7 = mergedrow| label7 = [[Wp/mag/पश्तोभाषा|पश्तो]]: | data7 = <div style="text-align: right;">{{Wp/mag/Lang|ps|د سویلي اسیا لپاره د سیمه ایزی همکارۍ ټولنه}}</div> | rowclass10 = mergedrow| label10 = [[Wp/mag/सिन्हलभाषा|सिन्हल]]: | data10 = {{Wp/mag/Lang|si|දකුණු ආසියාතික කලාපීය සහයෝගිතා සංවිධානය}} | rowclass4 = mergedrow| label4 = [[Wp/mag/तमिल्भाषा|तमिल्]]: | data4 = {{Wp/mag/Lang|ta|தெற்காசிய நாடுகளின் பிராந்தியக் கூட்டமைப்பு}} |rowclass11 = mergedrow| label11 = [[Wp/mag/हिन्दीभाषा|हिन्दी]]:| data11 ={{Wp/mag/Lang|hi|दक्षिण एशियाई क्षेत्रीय सहयोग संगठन}} (दक्षेस) | rowclass1 = mergedrow| label1 = [[Wp/mag/उर्दू|उर्दू]]: | data1 = <div style="text-align: right;">{{Wp/mag/Lang|ur|{{Wp/mag/Nq|جنوبی ایشیائی علاقائی تعاون کی تنظیم}}}}</div> }} }} | linking_name = दक्खिन एसिया | symbol_type = प्रतीक चिह्न | image_symbol = SAARC Logo.svg | image_map = South Asia (orthographic projection) without national boundaries.svg | map_caption = | map_caption2 = <div style="padding-left:7.0em;text-align:left;">{{Wp/mag/Legend|#0B1473|सदस्य देस}} {{Wp/mag/Legend|#A2A9F5|प्रेक्षक देस}}</div> | official_languages = अङ्ग्रेजी | membership_type = सदस्स देस | membership = {{Wp/mag/Collapsible list |titlestyle = background:transparent;text-align:left;font-weight:normal; |title = [[Wp/mag/#बर्तमान सदस्स|८ सदस्स]] |{{Wp/mag/Flagcountry|अफगानिस्थान}} |{{Wp/mag/Flagcountry|बाङ्लादेस}} |{{Wp/mag/Flagcountry|भूटान}} |{{Wp/mag/Flagcountry|भारत}} |{{Wp/mag/Flagcountry|मालदीव}} |{{Wp/mag/Pad|6px}}{{Wp/mag/Flagcountry|नेपाल}} |{{Wp/mag/Flagcountry|पाकिस्थान}} |{{Wp/mag/Flagcountry|श्रीलङ्का}} | ---- }} {{Wp/mag/Collapsible list |titlestyle = background:transparent;text-align:left;font-weight:normal; |title = [[Wp/mag/#प्रेक्षक देस|९ प्रेक्षक]] |{{Wp/mag/Flagcountry|आस्ट्रेलिया}} |{{Wp/mag/Flagcountry|चीन}} |{{Wp/mag/Flagcountry|यूरोपीयसङ्घ}} |{{Wp/mag/Flagcountry|ईरान}} |{{Wp/mag/Flagcountry|जापान}} |{{Wp/mag/Flagcountry|मारिशस}} |{{Wp/mag/Flagcountry|म्यान्मार}} |{{Wp/mag/Flagcountry|दक्खिनकोरिया}} |{{Wp/mag/Flagcountry|सञ्जुक्तराज्ज अमेरिका}} | ---- }} | demonym = [[Wp/mag/दक्खिन एसियाई|दक्खिन एसियाई]] | admin_center_type = [[Wp/mag/दक्षेस सचिवालय|मुख्यालय]] | admin_center = [[Wp/mag/काठमाण्डू|काठमाण्डू]] | leader_title1 = {{Wp/mag/Nowrap|[[Wp/mag/दक्षेस महासचिव|महासचिव]]}} | leader_name1 = {{Wp/mag/Flagicon|श्रीलङ्का}} एसाला रूवान् वेराकून् | established = [[Wp/mag/८|8]] दिसम्बर [[Wp/mag/१९८५|1985]] | GDP_PPP = US$9.9&nbsp;ट्रिलियन् <ref name="imf.org">{{Wp/mag/Cite web|url=http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2015/01/weodata/weorept.aspx?pr.x=88&pr.y=15&sy=2015&ey=2015&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=512,556,513,514,558,564,524,534&s=NGDPD,PPPGDP&grp=0&a=|title=Report for Selected Countries and Subjects|work=imf.org|access-date=25 जनवरी 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170702063426/http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2015/01/weodata/weorept.aspx?pr.x=88&pr.y=15&sy=2015&ey=2015&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=512%2C556%2C513%2C514%2C558%2C564%2C524%2C534&s=NGDPD%2CPPPGDP&grp=0&a=|archive-date=2 जुलाई 2017|url-status=live}}</ref> | GDP_PPP_rank = तृतीय | GDP_PPP_year = [[Wp/mag/२०१५|2015]] | GDP_nominal = US$ 2.9&nbsp;ट्रिलियन्<ref name="imf.org"/> | GDP_nominal_rank = पचमा | GDP_nominal_year = [[Wp/mag/२०१५|2015]] | currency = {{Wp/mag/Collapsible list |titlestyle = background:transparent;text-align:left;font-weight:normal; |title = ८ मुद्रा |{{Wp/mag/Flagicon|अफगानिस्थान}} [[Wp/mag/अफगान अफगानी|अफगानी]]&nbsp;{{Wp/mag/Nowrap|([[Wp/mag/आईएसओ ४२१७|AFN]])}} |{{Wp/mag/Flagicon|बाङ्लादेस}} [[Wp/mag/बाङ्लादेसी टका|टका]] (৳)&nbsp;{{Wp/mag/Nowrap|([[Wp/mag/आईएसओ ४२१७|BDT]])}} |{{Wp/mag/Flagicon|भूटान}} [[Wp/mag/भूटानी न्गुलट्रूम्|न्गुलट्रूम्]]&nbsp;{{Wp/mag/Nowrap|([[Wp/mag/आईएसओ ४२१७|BTN]])}} |{{Wp/mag/Flagicon|भारत}} [[Wp/mag/भारतीय रुपैया|रुपैया]] (₹)&nbsp;{{Wp/mag/Nowrap|([[Wp/mag/आईएसओ 4217|INR]])}} |{{Wp/mag/Flagicon|मालदीव}} [[Wp/mag/मालदीवी रुफिया|रुफिया]]&nbsp;{{Wp/mag/Nowrap|([[Wp/mag/आईएसओ ४२१७|MVR]])}} |{{Wp/mag/Flagicon|नेपाल}} [[Wp/mag/नेपाली रुपैया|रुपैया]]&nbsp;{{Wp/mag/Nowrap|([[Wp/mag/आईएसओ 4217|NPR]])}} |{{Wp/mag/Flagicon|पाकिस्थान}} [[Wp/mag/पाकिस्थानी रुपैया|रुपैया]]&nbsp;{{Wp/mag/Nowrap|([[Wp/mag/आईएसओ 4217|PKR]])}} |{{Wp/mag/Flagicon|श्रीलङ्का}} [[Wp/mag/श्रीलङ्काई रुपैया|रुपैया]]&nbsp;{{Wp/mag/Nowrap|([[Wp/mag/आईएसओ 4217|LKR]])}} }} | time_zone = | utc_offset = [[Wp/mag/यूटीसी+०४:३०|+4:30]] से [[Wp/mag/यूटीसी+०६:००|+6]] | time_zone_DST = | DST_note = | utc_offset_DST = | calling_code = {{Wp/mag/Collapsible list |titlestyle = background:transparent;text-align:left;font-weight:normal; |title = 8 कूट | {{Wp/mag/Flagicon|बाङ्लादेस}} &nbsp;[[Wp/mag/+880|+880]] | {{Wp/mag/Flagicon|भारत}} &nbsp;[[Wp/mag/+91|+91]] | {{Wp/mag/Flagicon|पाकिस्थान}} &nbsp;[[Wp/mag/+92|+92]] | {{Wp/mag/Flagicon|अफगानिस्थान}} &nbsp;[[Wp/mag/+93|+93]] | {{Wp/mag/Flagicon|श्रीलङ्का}} &nbsp;[[Wp/mag/+94|+94]] | {{Wp/mag/Flagicon|मालदीव}} &nbsp;[[Wp/mag/+960|+960]] | {{Wp/mag/Flagicon|भूटान}} &nbsp;[[Wp/mag/+975|+975]] | {{Wp/mag/Flagicon|नेपाल}} &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[[Wp/mag/+977|+977]] }} | official_website = {{Wp/mag/URL|http://www.saarc-sec.org/}} | area_rank = सतमा<!--gives link to list--> | area_km2 = 5,099,611 <!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]--> | area_sq_mi = {{Wp/mag/Convert|5,099,611|km2|sqmi|disp=number}} <!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]--> | percent_water = 6.8 | population_estimate = 1,713,870,000<ref>{{Wp/mag/Cite web|url=http://esa.un.org/unpd/wup/CD-ROM/|title=World Urbanization Prospects&nbsp;— Population Division&nbsp;— United Nations|work=un.org|access-date=25 जनवरी 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150218125411/http://esa.un.org/unpd/wup/CD-ROM/|archive-date=18 फरवरी 2015|url-status=dead}}</ref> | population_estimate_rank = प्रथम<!--gives link to list--> | population_estimate_year = 2015 | population_density_km2 = 336.1 <!--1,713,870,000 / 5,099,611km2 = 336.1 people/km2--> | population_density_sq_mi = 870.4 <!--1,713,870,000 / 1,968,971sq_mi = 870.4 people/sq_mi--> | population_density_rank = | cctld = [[Wp/mag/.asia|.asia]]| }} '''दक्खिन एसियाई क्षेत्रीय सहयोग सङ्गठन (दक्षेस)''' [[Wp/mag/भारतीय उपमहाद्वीप|भारतीय उपमहाद्वीप]]के आठ देसके आर्थिक आउ राजनीतिक सङ्गठन हे । सङ्गठनके सदस्स देसके जनसङ्ख्या (लगभग १.७ अरब) के देखल जाये त ई कौनो क्षेत्रीय सङ्गठनके तुलनामे अधिक प्रभावशाली हे । एकर स्थापना [[Wp/mag/८|८]] [[Wp/mag/दिसम्बर|दिसम्बर]] [[Wp/mag/१९८५|१९८५]]के [[Wp/mag/भारत|भारत]], [[Wp/mag/पाकिस्थान|पाकिस्थान]], [[Wp/mag/बाङ्लादेस|बाङ्लादेस]], [[Wp/mag/श्रीलङ्का|श्रीलङ्का]], [[Wp/mag/नेपाल|नेपाल]], [[Wp/mag/मालदीव|मालदीव]] आउ [[Wp/mag/भूटान|भूटान]] द्वारा मिलके कैल गेलहल । [[Wp/mag/अप्रैल|अप्रैल]] [[Wp/mag/२००७|२००७]] मे सङ्घके [[Wp/mag/१४|१४]]मा शिखर सम्मेलनमे [[Wp/mag/अफगानिस्थान|अफगानिस्थान]] एकर अठमा सदस्स बन गेल । == एकरो देखी == * [[Wp/mag/दक्खिन एशियाई मुक्त व्यापारक्षेत्र|दक्खिन एशियाई मुक्त व्यापारक्षेत्र]] * [[Wp/mag/दक्खिन पूरुबी एशियाई राष्ट्रके सङ्गठन|दक्खिन पूरुबी एशियाई राष्ट्रके सङ्गठन]] == सन्दर्भ == {{Wp/mag/टिप्पणीसूची}} [[Category:Wp/mag]] [[Category:Wp/mag/सङ्गठन]] [[Category:Wp/mag/अन्तर्राष्ट्रीय सम्बन्ध]] [[Category:Wp/mag/अन्तर्राष्ट्रीय सङ्गठन]] [[Category:Wp/mag/दक्खिन एसियाई क्षेत्रीय सहयोग सङ्गठन]] {{INTERWIKI|Q145700}} a6adqcwasy8se0j21xb7iof9in8syl0 0 3497852 6705697 6698457 2025-07-08T13:27:02Z Hafsatulkhair 2603474 /* Awards */ 6705697 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/mrt/Databox|item=Q19957244}} '''Daniel Kanayo Daniel'''(ji yabiyenyi ar 22 nu hiya makuru 1986)<ref>https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/movies/a-soldiers-story-daniel-k-daniel-tope-tedela-linda-ejiofor-star-in-upcoming-film/2pd9g2p</ref> naja dur Nigeria bana dur mul casetu naja, voice-over bana naja na vir ma'i ana sau avir kra da. A siniyinji ana mul sau munagu ar Bossman ago casetu A Soldier's Story, kira ji shimiya ar fa 2016 Africa Magic Viewers' Choice Awards (AMVCA) <ref>https://www.pridemagazineng.com/a-soldiers-story/</ref>ana Africa Movie Academy Awards (AMAA) ji sum dura ndiya ana mul casetu bana jibra da akra nu pichi nu 76, kra jibra juguya Ramsey Nouah, Chidi Mokema ana Rita Dominic bana dufu chiyamu nu mummy ar vir veteran kwa mul casetu nu Nigeria Lil Benson. A I ja zumu ago mutlu nu Nollywood kro mul casetu ndu gwa ago kir chiya casetu nu Motion Pictures bana Science class nu 2022.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20160307110852/http://www.yeyepikin.com/2016/03/amvca-2016-check-out-complete-list-of-winners-live-updates/</ref><ref>https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/movies/bfi-london-film-festival-rita-dominic-ramsey-nouah-daniel-k-daniel-attend-76-premiere/sc8xf79</ref><ref>nollywoodreinvented (23 March 2020). "'76". ''Nollywood Reinvented''. Retrieved 27 August 2020.</ref><ref>https://businessday.ng/offduty/article/76-the-movie-a-story-of-love-honour-and-bullets/</ref> ==nya biya ni tangurma== ==nya biya== ==Awards and recognition== ==Dàrja== {|class="wikitable" !Year !Event !Prize !Recipient !Result !Ref |- | rowspan="2"|2014 |City People Awards |Best New Actor of the Year |Daniel K. Daniel |{{Wp/mrt/Won}} | |- |[[Wp/mrt/2014 Best of Nollywood Awards|Best of Nollywood Awards (BON)]] |Revelation of the Year |Daniel K. Daniel |{{Wp/mrt/Won}} | |- |rowspan="4"|2016 |[[Wp/mrt/2016 Africa Magic Viewers' Choice Awards|2016 Africa Magic Viewers Choice Awards]] |Best Actor in a (Drama) |Daniel K. Daniel |{{Wp/mrt/Won}} | |- |[[Wp/mrt/12th Africa Movie Academy Awards|12th Africa Movie Academy Awards]] |Best Actor |Daniel K. Daniel |{{Wp/mrt/Won}} | |- |[[Wp/mrt/Golden Movie Awards|Golden Movie Awards]] | Best Actor | Daniel K Daniel |{{Wp/mrt/Nom}} | |- |[[Wp/mrt/Nigeria Entertainment Awards|Nigeria Entertainment Awards]] | Best Actor |Daniel K Daniel |{{Wp/mrt/Nom}} | |- |2017 |[[Wp/mrt/2017 Best of Nollywood Awards|Best of Nollywood Awards]] |Best Kiss in a Movie |Daniel K Daniel |{{Wp/mrt/Nom}} |<ref>{{Wp/mrt/Cite web|date=23 November 2017|title=BON Awards 2017: Kannywood’s Ali Nuhu receives Special Recognition Award|url=https://dailytrust.com/bon-awards-2017-kannywood-s-ali-nuhu-receives-special-recognition-award|access-date=7 October 2021|website=Daily Trust|language=en}}</ref> |- |2018 |[[Wp/mrt/Zulu African Film Academy Awards|Zulu African Film Academy Awards]] |Best Supporting Actor |Daniel K. Daniel |{{Wp/mrt/Won}} |<ref>{{Wp/mrt/Cite news|date=16 June 2018|title=Two years after, Ini Edo emerges winner of ZAFAA Best Actress award|work=NaijaLiveTV|location=Lagos, Nigeria|url=https://www.naijalivetv.com/two-years-after-ini-edo-emerges-winner-of-zafaa-best-actress-award/|accessdate=18 February 2020}}</ref> |- |2020 |[[Wp/mrt/2020 Best of Nollywood Awards|2020 Best of Nollywood Awards]] |Best Actor in a Lead role – English |Daniel K. Daniel |{{Wp/mrt/Nom}} |<ref>{{Wp/mrt/Cite web|date=12 December 2020|title=Behold hot steppers and winners at BON awards 2020|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2020/12/behold-hot-steppers-and-winners-at-bon-awards-2020/|access-date=11 October 2021|website=Vanguard News|language=en-US}}</ref> |- |} ==Filmography== ===Movie roles=== {| class="wikitable" |- ! Year !! Title !! Role!! Director !! Notes |- | rowspan="4" | 2010 || ''Ladies' Men''|| Bernard || Afam Okereke || Feature Film |- | ''The Child''|| Oviawe || Izu Ojukwu || Feature Film (Amstel Malta Box Office Produced Film) |- | ''Under 1 and 2''|| Dave || Nonso Emekaekwue || Feature Film |- | ''Sarah’s Choice''|| Sub-lead || Mak Kusare || Feature Film (Produced by the [[Wp/mrt/BBC|BBC]]) |- | rowspan="2" | 2012 || ''Paint My Life/Tempest''|| Friday || [[Wp/mrt/Tchidi Chikere|Tchidi Chikere]] || Feature Film |- | ''Lions of 76''|| Corporal Obi || Izu Ojukwu || Feature Film |- | rowspan="2" | 2013 || ''Book of Magic''|| Obinna || Nonso Ekene-Okonkwo || Feature Film |- | ''Spirit Girl''|| Obinna || Nonso Ekene-Okonkwo || Feature Film |- | rowspan="11" | 2014 || ''Matchmaker''|| Opie || Solomon McAuley || Feature Film (MNet-Afriwood Production) |- | ''Girl''|| Pita || Solomon McAuley || Feature Film (MNet-Afriwood Production) |- | ''I'm Audrey''|| Esosa || Alex Mouth || Feature Film (MNet-Afriwood Production) |- | ''Mummy Dearest''|| Chijioke Chinda || Willis Ikedum || Feature Film (Released in 2015) |- | ''Almost Perfect''|| Major || [[Wp/mrt/Desmond Elliot|Desmond Elliot]] || Feature Film (Yet to be released) |- | ''A Long Night (2014)''|| Jude || Desmond Elliot || Feature Film (Yet to be released) |- | ''Same Difference''|| Sam || Ehizojie Ojeshobolo || Feature Film |- | ''Devil in Red''|| Bryan Okorie || Chucks-John Ejiofor || Feature Film |- | ''[[Wp/mrt/Bambitious|Bambitious]]''|| Jerry Braide || [[Wp/mrt/Okechukwu Oku|Okechukwu Oku]] || Feature Film |- | ''Fearless Lions''|| Ebube || Vincent D Anointed || Feature Film |- | ''Chimobi (The Only Son)''|| Chimobi || Emeka Nnakihe || Feature Film |- | rowspan="4" | 2015 || ''Dise’s Secrets''|| Tony || Jay Franklyn Jituboh/Chris Odeh || Ebonylife TV Original Film |- | ''Amiable''|| Dave || [[Wp/mrt/Stanlee Ohikhuare|Stanlee Ohikhuare]]|| Feature Film |- | ''A Soldier's Story''|| Bossman || Frankie Ogar || Produced by Martin Gbados |- | ''Perfectly Flawed''|| Lead Role || Chris Eneng || Africa Magic Original Film |- | rowspan="13" | 2016 || ''Schemers''|| Sub-Lead || Gbenga Salu || Produced by Grace Edwin Okon |- | ''For the Wrong Reasons''|| Sub-Lead Role || Elvis Chuks || An Elvis Chuks Production |- | ''Obsessed''|| Lead Role || Dabbie Chimere || Featuring Daniella Okeke, [[Wp/mrt/Mercy Ima Macjoe|Mercy Ima Macjoe]] and Jorge Blaq. |- | ''The Flute Boy''|| Lead || Amaechi Ukeje || Produced by Demek Movies |- | ''The Brotherhood''|| Lead Role || Prince Emeka Ani || A Chez Movies Production |- | ''What Goes Around''|| Lead || Sadiq Sule || Produced by Sadiq Sule |- | ''Icheke Oku''|| Prince Agunannya || Emeka Amakeze || An Igbo Language Film |- | ''Awele My Love''|| Lead || Victor Okoli || Produced by Kelechi Onwuchekwa |- | ''Brother's Love''|| Lead || Ben Emeh || An Uzo Sele Production |- | ''Chidera''|| Prince || Henry Mgbemele || An Igbo Language Film, Produced by Coruma Movies |- | ''<nowiki/>'76''|| Corporal Obi || Izu Ojukwu || 2017 AMVCA Film of the Year |- | ''Eye of Love''|| Chukwudinigbo || Ugezu J Ugezu || Produced by Trust in God Productions |- | ''Oloibiri''|| Lieutenant Yisa || Curtis Graham || Produced by [[Wp/mrt/Rogers Ofime|Rogers Ofime]] |- | rowspan="8" | 2017 || ''Saved by Love''|| Ezinne || Ifeanyi Azodoh || Produced by Great Films |- | ''A Day Outside''||Lead || Ilochi Olisaemeka || Produced by Happy Julian |- | ''Heavy in the Game''|| Lead || Evans Osigwe || Produced by Evans Osigwe |- | ''Scorned''|| Bosun || Tokunbo Ahmed/Asurf Oluseyi || Produced by Tokunbo Ahmed and Chris Martin |- | ''Broken Reed''|| Lead || Kabat Esosa Egbon || Produced by Daniel Imasuen |- | ''The Guardian''|| Smoke || Kabat Esosa Egbon || A Divine Images Production |- | ''Black Widow''|| Jide || Chibuike Ike || Produced by Chibuike Ike |- | ''Hell or High Water''|| Sub-Lead || Asurf Oluseyi || A TIERS Production |- | rowspan="6" | 2018 || ''Mummy Dearest 2''|| Lead || Willis Ikedum || |- | ''Talking Dolls''|| Lead || Sukie Oduwole || Produced by Marc Adebesin |- | ''After Dark''|| Sub-Lead || Chris Eneaji || IrokoTV |- | ''Low Lifes and High hopes''|| Sub-Lead || Bright Osafamwen || A Frankie Ogar Production |- | ''Lagos Landing''|| Richard || Theo Okpa || Feature film |- | ''Paradise''|| Kraft || Daniel Oriahi || Produced by Ijeoma Grace Agu |- | rowspan="6" | 2019 || ''The Wedding Gown''|| Lead || Edward Uka || Produced by UcheNnanna |- | ''The Fugitive''|| Lead || Andy Boyo || |- | ''The Oblivion''|| Lead || Ndave Njoku || Produced by Colette Nwadike |- | ''The Clash''|| Lead || Goodnews Isika || An IrokoTV Production |- | ''Let Karma''|| Lead || Biodun Stephen || Produced by Aisha Mohammed |- | ''Why Not''|| Maxwell || Paul Apel || Produced by Defo Productions. |- | rowspan="3" | 2020 || ''Akpe''|| Sub-Lead || Toka Mcbarbor || Produced by Ushbebe |- | ''A Soldier's Story 2 - Return from the Dead''|| Lead role as Bossman || Frankie Ogar || Feature film |- | ''Easy Money''|| Chief Fernández || Daniel Oriahi || Feature film by Red Carpet Films |- | 2021 || ''The Greener Pastures''|| Lead || Saint Stephen Pitees || Feature film |- | 2022 || ''The Drone that Saved Christmas''|| Prime Minister of Senegal || Miriam Bavly || Feature film by Breakout Music |- |} ===Televisions roles=== {| class="wikitable" |- ! Year !! Title !! Role!! Director !! Notes |- | 2010 || ''My Treasure''|| Lead || Livinus Otteh || TV series |- | 2011 || ''Away from Home''|| Lead || Wonder Obasi || TV series |- | 2013 || ''Car Hire''|| Kola Sweeny || Frankie Ogar || EbonyLife TV Series |- | 2015 || ''Pulse''|| William || Paul Igwe || TV series |- | 2016 || ''How to Die in an African Home''|| Papa || Daniel K Daniel || Web Series featuring [[Wp/mrt/Etinosa Idemudia|Etinosa Idemudia]] |- | 2017 || ''Professor John Bull''|| Guest Star || [[Wp/mrt/Tchidi Chikere|Tchidi Chikere]] || TV series (produced by [[Wp/mrt/Globacom|Globacom]]) |- | 2017 || [[Wp/mrt/Tinsel (TV series)|''Tinsel'']]|| Guest Star || Africa Magic Series || TV series |- | 2022 || [[Wp/mrt/Diiche|Diiche]] || Nnamdi Nwokeji || James Omokwe || TV series |} ==Ndərər ɗəŋgá/sagida nca== [[Category:Wp/mrt]] {{INTERWIKI|Q19957244}} mobb6871y48dowfa1zwutwlk275f7f8 0 3498566 6706032 6305424 2025-07-08T19:16:29Z ऐक्टिवेटेड् 2579714 6706032 wikitext text/x-wiki '''बलरामपुर''' [[Wp/mag/भारत|भारत]]के [[Wp/mag/छत्तीसगढ़|छत्तीसगढ़]] राज्जके [[Wp/mag/बलरामपुर मण्डल, छत्तीसगढ़|बलरामपुर मण्डल]]मे स्थित एगो नगर हे । ई मण्डलके मुख्यालयो हे । == एकरो देखी == * [[Wp/mag/जनसङ्ख्या अनुसार भारतके नगरके सूची|जनसङ्ख्या अनुसार भारतके नगरके सूची]] * [[Wp/mag/बलरामपुर मण्डल, छत्तीसगढ़|बलरामपुर मण्डल]] == सन्दर्भ == {{Wp/mag/टिप्पणीसूची}} [[Category:Wp/mag]] [[Category:Wp/mag/बलरामपुर, छत्तीसगढ़]] [[Category:Wp/mag/बलरामपुर मण्डल, छत्तीसगढ़]] [[Category:Wp/mag/छत्तीसगढ़के नगर]] {{INTERWIKI|Q16253037}} jcl314ex1swdslca94npaezc1jsyp9e 0 3499219 6705698 6686328 2025-07-08T13:30:17Z Hafsatulkhair 2603474 /* Awards */ 6705698 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/mrt/Databox|item=Q19609549}} '''Hadiza Aliyu''', also known as Hadiza Gabon (nji yanyi 1 hya kwa fa 1989 or Libreville, Gabon)<ref>https://tribuneonlineng.com/meet-artiste-hadiza-aliyu/</ref><ref>http://www.hadizaaliyu.com/about/</ref>, kwan gya kro eh film kro biya or Hausa ba English movies. Hadiza a irja thur ambassador an MTN Nigeria and Indomie noodles company.Hadiza a ninyir ji best actress at 2013 Best of Nollywood Awards. baji bra simiya 2nd Kannywood/MTN Awards or fa 2014. Kija ka bankau najan ngya founder of HAG Foundation.<ref>https://www.vanguardngr.com/2019/11/10-kannywood-beauties-rocking-the-movie-screens/</ref> ==Early life and family== ==Acting career== ==Scandal== ==Filmography== List of films by Hadiza Aliyu<ref>{{Wp/mrt/Cite web|url=http://www.gabonofficial.com/|title=Gabon Official|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150324024235/http://www.gabonofficial.com/#!/filmography/|archive-date=2015-03-24|url-status=bot: unknown}}</ref> {| class="wikitable" |- style="background:#b0c4de; text-align:center;" ! Year ! Title ! Role ! Genre |- | | ''Daina Kuka'' | Actress | Drama |- | | ''Farar Saka'' | Actress | Drama |- | | ''Fataken Dare'' | Actress | Drama |- | | ''[[Wp/mrt/Kolo(film)|Kolo]]'' | Actress | Drama |- | | ''Mukaddari'' | Actress | Drama |- | | ''Sakayya'' | Actress | Drama |- | | ''Umarnin Uwa'' | Actress | Drama |- | | ''Ziyadat'' | Actress | Drama |- | 2009 | ''Artabu'' | Actress | Drama |- | 2010 | ''Wasila'' | Actress | Drama |- | 2010 | ''Umarnin Uwa'' | Actress | Drama |- | 2012 | ''Aisha Humaira'' | Actress | Drama |- | 2012 | '''Yar Maye'' | Actress | Drama |- | 2012 | ''Badi Ba Rai'' | Actress | Drama |- | 2012 | ''Akirizzaman'' | Actress | Drama |- | 2012 | ''Dare Daya'' | Actress | Drama |- | 2012 | ''Wata Tafi Wata'' | Actress | Drama |- | 2013 | ''Da Kai Zan Gana'' | Actress | Drama |- | 2013 | ''Haske'' | Actress | Drama |- | 2013 | ''Ban Sani Ba'' | Actress | Drama |- | 2014 | ''Mai Dalilin Aure'' | Actress | Drama |- | 2014 | ''Daga Ni Sai Ke'' | Actress | Drama |- | 2014 | ''Ali Yaga Ali'' | Actress | Drama |- | 2014 | ''Basaja Takun Karshe'' | Zee | Drama |- | 2014 | ''Uba Da 'Da'' | Actress | Drama |- | 2014 | ''Indon Kauye'' | Actress | Comedy/Drama |- | 2014 | ''Ba'asi'' | Actress | Drama |- | 2014 | ''Jarumta'' | Actress | Drama |- |2017 | ''Gida da waje'' | Actress | Drama |- |2017 | ''Ciki Da Raino'' |Actress |Comedy/Drama |- |2018 |Lagos Real Fake Life |Halimah |Drama |- |2019 | ''Hauwa Kulu'' | Hauwa (older) | Drama |- |2019 | ''Wakili'' | Actress | Drama |- |2019 | ''Dan Birnin'' | Huwaila | Drama |- |2019 | ''Gidan Badamasi'' | Tani | Comedy/Drama |} ==Honors and awards== ==Dàrja== List of awards⅛⅛¾ received by Hadiza Aliyu<ref>{{Wp/mrt/Cite web|url=http://www.gabonofficial.com/|title=Gabon Official|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150324024235/http://www.gabonofficial.com/#!/awards-and-projects/|archive-date=2015-03-24|url-status=bot: unknown}}</ref> {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! Year ! Award ! Category ! Film ! Result |- ! scope="row" | 2013 | Kwankwasiyya Award | Recognition Award |[[Wp/mrt/Kwankwasiyya Award|Kwankwasiyya Award]] | {{Wp/mrt/Won}} |- ! scope="row" | 2013 | [[Wp/mrt/2013 Best of Nollywood Awards|2013 Best of Nollywood Awards]] | Best Actress (Hausa) | ''Babban Zaure'' | {{Wp/mrt/Won}} |- ! scope="row" | 2014 | [[Wp/mrt/City People Entertainment Awards|City People Entertainment Awards]] | ''Best Actress (Hausa)''<ref>{{Wp/mrt/Cite web |title=Kannywood at the 2014 City People Entertainment Awards - Winners and Nominees [HausaFilms.TV - Kannywood, Fina-finai, Hausa Movies, TV and Celebrities] |url=http://hausafilms.tv/awards/city-people-entertainment-awards-june-2014 |website=hausafilms.tv |access-date=24 October 2019}}</ref> | ''Babban Zaure'' | {{Wp/mrt/Nom}} |- ! scope="row" | 2014 | [[Wp/mrt/Kannywood Awards|2nd Kannywood/MTN Awards]]<ref>{{Wp/mrt/Cite web|title=Linda Ikeji's Blog|url=http://lindaikeji.blogspot.com/2015/02/kannywood-awards-when-mtn-celebrates.html}}</ref> | Best Actress of the Year(Jury Choice)<ref>{{Wp/mrt/Cite web|title=Premium Times Nigeria|url=http://www.premiumtimesng.com/arts-entertainment/176070-late-ibro-honoured-mtn-kannywood-awards-2015.html}}</ref> | ''Daga Ni Sai Ke'' | {{Wp/mrt/Won}} |- ! scope="row" | 2015 | Kannywood AWA 24 Film & Merit Award | Best Supporting Actress | ''Ali Yaga Ali'' | {{Wp/mrt/Won}} |- ! scope="row" | 2016 | African Hollywood Awards | Best Actress<ref>{{Wp/mrt/Cite web |url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/arts-entertainment/hausa-movies-arts-entertainment/214643-hadiza-gabon-usman-uzee-honoured-african-hollywood-awards.html |title=Hadiza Gabon, Usman Uzee honoured at African Hollywood Awards |work =Premium Times Nigeria |publisher=Mohammed Lere |access-date=6 November 2016}}</ref> | ''African Films in Hausa Language'' | {{Wp/mrt/Won}} |- ! scope="row" | 2017 | Arewa Night Award | Recognition Award | | {{Wp/mrt/Won}} |- ! scope="row" | 2017 | 2017 Best of Kannywood Award | Best Actress (Hausa)<ref>{{Wp/mrt/Cite web |last1=Agbon |first1=Ehis |title=2017 CITY PEOPLE MOVIE AWARDS (NOMINEES FOR KANNYWOOD) |url=https://procyonnews.com/2017-city-people-movie-awards-nominees-for-kannywood/ |website=Procyon News |access-date=24 October 2019 |date=16 September 2017}}</ref> | | {{Wp/mrt/Nom}} |- |} ===Honors=== List of honors received by Hadiza Aliyu; {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! Year ! Honor ! Category ! Section |- ! scope="row" | 2016 | Kano State Senior Secondary Schools Management Board | Certificate of Appreciation<ref>{{Wp/mrt/Cite web |url=https://www.instagram.com/p/BNwVKYBhVtd/ |title=Hadiza Aliyu Gabon on Instagram: Alhamdulillah ✌🏼️👌👌🏻 |work =Instagram |publisher=Hadiza Aliyu Gabon |access-date=10 December 2016}}</ref> | ''Educational Support'' |- ! scope="row" | 2016 | Statup Kano | Certificate of Appreciation<ref>{{Wp/mrt/Cite web |url=https://twitter.com/AdizatouGabon/status/809842395844149252 |title=Was honored to be part of Startup Kano Women Conference.. Women empowerment gives me so much joy. Alhamdulillah. |work=Twitter |publisher=Hadiza Aliyu |access-date=16 December 2016}}</ref> | ''Empowerment Support'' |- ! scope="row" | 2016 | Billycares Charity Foundation | Recognition Award | '' Philanthropy'' |- ! scope="row" | 2019 | Hausa Students Association of Nigeria (BUK) | Recognition Award | ''Educational Support'' |- |} ==Brand ambassador== ==Charitable activities== ==Ndərər ɗəŋgá/sagida nca== [[Category:Wp/mrt]] {{INTERWIKI|Q19609549}} 6dxd3zg4r5jncg6v1broxjq33kmvu0d 0 3500480 6705706 6698540 2025-07-08T13:39:29Z Hafsatulkhair 2603474 /* Award */ 6705706 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/mrt/Databox|item=Q598290}} '''Muhammed Musa Bello''' CON (nji yanyi 8 hya tan fa 1959)<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20220222153625/https://editor.guardian.ng/news/security-environmental-protection-tops-fgs-priorities-for-estate-developers-says-minister/</ref> Nigerian banker nga ba siyasa ndra ih thur Minister of the Federal Capital Territory, hearo 2015 ando 2023.<ref>https://punchng.com/fct-minister-presents-laptops-to-100-students-teachers/</ref><ref>https://www.vanguardngr.com/2019/08/meet-fct-minister-muhammad-musa-bello/</ref><ref>https://dailynigerian.com/buhari-why-retained-mohammed/</ref> ==nya biya ni tangurma== Musa ni yanyi avo chuli ni Yola; dunyi, Alhaji Musa Bello, najan Managing Director ni Northern Nigeria Development Company hearo 1970 ando 1976, ba bashi an President [[Wp/mrt/Muhammadu Buhari|Muhammadu Buhari]]. Ji soma primary education or Yola ji dzugua kudna or Our Lady's High School in Kaduna or fa 1971.<ref>https://punchng.com/wake-up-fct-minister/</ref><ref>https://dailynigerian.com/buhari-why-retained-mohammed/</ref> ==nya biya== ==Minister of Federal Capital Territory== ==Dàrja== ==Se also== ==Ndərər ɗəŋgá/sagida nca== [[Category:Wp/mrt]] {{INTERWIKI|Q598290}} 71b7derjuzlvb90o7mvlfmotg6m3ow3 0 3501230 6705979 6543166 2025-07-08T18:51:56Z ऐक्टिवेटेड् 2579714 ऐक्टिवेटेड् moved page [[Wp/mag/दक्खिनपूरुब एसिया]] to [[Wp/mag/दक्षिणपूर्व एसिया]] over redirect 6543166 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Southeast Asia (orthographic projection).svg|thumb|दक्खिनपूरुब एसिया]] '''दक्खिनपूरुब एसिया''' वा '''दक्षिणपूर्व एसिया''' [[Wp/mag/एसिया|एसिया]]के एगो उपभाग हे, जेकर अन्तर्गत भौगोलिकदृष्टिसे चीनके दक्खिन, भारतके पूरुब, [[Wp/mag/नयागिनी|नयागिनी]]के पच्छिम आउ आस्ट्रेलियाके उत्तरदन्नेके देस आवहे । ई क्षेत्र भूगर्भीय प्लेटके चौराहा पर स्थित हे, जेकरा चलते ई क्षेत्रमे भारी भूकम्प आउ ज्वालामुखी गतिबिधि होवहे । दक्खिनपूरुबी एसियाके दू भौगोलिकभागमे बाँटल जा सकहे: मुख्यभूमि दक्खिनपूरुब एसिया, जेकरा [[Wp/mag/इण्डोचायना|इण्डोचायनो]] कहहथ, के भितरे [[Wp/mag/कम्बोडिया|कम्बोडिया]], [[Wp/mag/लाओस|लाओस]], [[Wp/mag/म्यान्मार|म्यान्मार]] (बर्मा), [[Wp/mag/थाइलैण्ड्|थाइलैण्ड्]], [[Wp/mag/वियतनाम|वियतनाम]] आउ प्रायद्वीपीय [[Wp/mag/मलेसिया|मलेसिया]] आवहे आउ समुद्री दक्खिनपूर्ब एसिया, जेकरामे [[Wp/mag/ब्रुनेई|ब्रुनेई]], पूरुब मलेसिया, [[Wp/mag/पूरुब तिमोर|पूरुब तिमोर]], [[Wp/mag/इण्डोनेसिया|इण्डोनेसिया]], [[Wp/mag/फिलीपीन्स|फिलीपीन्स]], क्रिसमस द्वीप आउ [[Wp/mag/सिङ्गापुर|सिङ्गापुर]] शामिल हे । ==सन्दर्भ== {{Wp/mag/टिप्पणीसूची}} [[Category:Wp/mag]] [[Category:Wp/mag/दक्षिणपूर्व एसिया]] [[Category:Wp/mag/एसियाके क्षेत्र]] {{INTERWIKI|Q11708}} 3j3bkmjq3cakllu3bsbcbm1iu1rrng2 0 3501475 6706041 6313637 2025-07-08T19:17:38Z ऐक्टिवेटेड् 2579714 ऐक्टिवेटेड् moved page [[Wp/mag/हमीरपुर, हिमाचलप्रदेस]] to [[Wp/mag/हमीरपुर, हिमाचलप्रदेश]] 6313637 wikitext text/x-wiki '''हमीरपुर''' [[Wp/mag/भारत|भारत]]के [[Wp/mag/हिमाचलप्रदेस|हिमाचलप्रदेस]] राज्जके [[Wp/mag/हमीरपुर मण्डल, हिमाचलप्रदेस|हमीरपुर मण्डल]]मे स्थित एगो नगर हे । ई मण्डलके मुख्यालयो हे । == एकरो देखी == * [[Wp/mag/जनसङ्ख्या अनुसार भारतके नगरके सूची|जनसङ्ख्या अनुसार भारतके नगरके सूची]] * [[Wp/mag/हमीरपुर मण्डल, हिमाचलप्रदेस|हमीरपुर मण्डल]] == सन्दर्भ == {{Wp/mag/टिप्पणीसूची}} [[Category:Wp/mag]] [[Category:Wp/mag/हमीरपुर, हिमाचलप्रदेस|*]] [[Category:Wp/mag/हमीरपुर मण्डल, हिमाचलप्रदेस|हमीरपुर मण्डल]] [[Category:Wp/mag/हिमाचलप्रदेसके नगर]] {{INTERWIKI|Q2575701}} 7zbibb8sdcx2ht5t20j5f2pholiawym 6706046 6706041 2025-07-08T19:19:18Z ऐक्टिवेटेड् 2579714 6706046 wikitext text/x-wiki '''हमीरपुर''' [[Wp/mag/भारत|भारत]]के [[Wp/mag/हिमाचलप्रदेश|हिमाचलप्रदेश]] राज्यके [[Wp/mag/हमीरपुर मण्डल, हिमाचलप्रदेश|हमीरपुर मण्डल]]मे स्थित एगो नगर हे । ई मण्डलके मुख्यालयो हे । == एकरो देखी == * [[Wp/mag/जनसङ्ख्या अनुसार भारतके नगरके सूची|जनसङ्ख्या अनुसार भारतके नगरके सूची]] * [[Wp/mag/हमीरपुर मण्डल, हिमाचलप्रदेश|हमीरपुर मण्डल]] == सन्दर्भ == {{Wp/mag/टिप्पणीसूची}} [[Category:Wp/mag]] [[Category:Wp/mag/हमीरपुर, हिमाचलप्रदेश|*]] [[Category:Wp/mag/हमीरपुर मण्डल, हिमाचलप्रदेश|हमीरपुर मण्डल]] [[Category:Wp/mag/हिमाचलप्रदेशके नगर]] {{INTERWIKI|Q2575701}} a3cpok36za490snryreprvth4zxmwrl 0 3502500 6705708 6683734 2025-07-08T13:40:38Z Hafsatulkhair 2603474 /* Awards */ 6705708 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/mrt/Databox|item=Q19843247}} '''Nafisat Abdulrahman Abdullahi''' ndgya kra jo ih film, film <ref>https://www.bbc.com/hausa/labarai-61133771</ref>producer, director, ba jo ih sikur. Abdullahi najan zumu ni Kannywood star jida zumu or paman ji kumau ni Google Search or fa 2021 ba actress nya or fa 2021 nar ji 360Hausa.<ref>https://www.360hausa.com.ng/breaking-nafisat-abdullahi-launched-nafcosmetics-as-her-new-official-business/</ref><ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20231207104519/https://techblogbase.com/nafeesat-abdullahi-biography-and-net-worth/</ref> == Education and early life == Nafisat Abdullahi najan kwa ni fodu or usha Abdulrahman Abdullahi, an elder statesman ndrau ih siku ni mota, ba Zainab Abdullah. Sigun yi iyar Fatima Abdullahi, Muhammad Abdullahi, Asma’u Abdullahi. == Business == == Suspension == == Ambassador == == Filmography == * ''Kamanni'' (2022) * ''Addini ko Al’Ada'' * ''Allo'' * ''Yar Agadez'' * ''Ban Kasheta Ba'' * ''Ya daga Allah'' * ''Blood and Henna'' * ''Ummi'' * ''Baban Sadik'' * ''Dawo Dawo'' * ''Alhaki Kwikwiyo'' * ''Farar Saka'' * ''Kamanni'' * ''Bana Bakwai'' (2020) * ''Yaki a Soyayya'' (2018) * ''In Love and Ashes'' (2018) * ''In Search of the King'' (2018) * ''Akasi'' (2016) * ''Blood and Henna'' * ''Akwai Dalili'' (2016) * ''Madubin Dubawa'' * ''Cikin Waye?'' * ''Dan Marayan Zaki'' (2012) * ''Zango'' * ''Gabar Cikin Gida'' * ''Alkawarina'' * ''Har Abada'' * ''Dan Almajiri'' * ''Laifin Dadi'' * ''Alhini'' * ''Madubin Dubawa'' (2012) * ''Badi Ba Rai'' * ''Fataken Dare'' * ''Baiwar Allah'' * ''Lamiraj'' * ''Dare'' * ''Guguwar So'' * ''Haaja'' * ''Jari Hujja'' ==Dàrja== {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! Year ! Award ! Category ! Film ! Result |- ! scope="row" | 2013 | [[Wp/mrt/City People Entertainment Awards|City People Entertainment Awards]]<ref>{{Wp/mrt/Cite web|url=http://hausafilms.tv/actress/nafisat_abdullahi|title=Nafisat Abdullahi [HausaFilms.TV - Kannywood, Fina-finai, Hausa Movies, TV and Celebrities]|website=hausafilms.tv}}</ref><ref>{{Wp/mrt/Cite web|last1=Lead News|title=Sani Danja, Nafisa Abdullahi, others bag top Awards|url=https://leadnewsnigeria.wordpress.com/2013/07/29/kannywoods-sani-danja-nafisa-abdullah-others-bag-top-awards|access-date=20 April 2015}}</ref>{{Wp/mrt/Better source needed|date=September 2021}} | Best Actress of the Year (Kannywood) | ''Ya Daga Allah'' | {{Wp/mrt/Won}} |- ! scope="row" | 2014 | City People Entertainment Award | Best Actress of the Year (Kannywood) | ''Special Awards'' | {{Wp/mrt/Nom}} |- ! scope="row" | 2014 | [[Wp/mrt/Kannywood Awards|1st Kannywood Awards]] | Best Kannywood Actress (Popular Choice Award)<ref>{{Wp/mrt/Cite web|url=https://www.takemetonaija.com/2017/03/actress-nafisa-abdullahi-full-biography.html|title=Actress Nafisa Abdullahi Full Biography (Kannywood)|date=17 March 2017}}</ref><ref>{{Wp/mrt/Cite web|last1=tns.org|title=Ali Nuhu, Nafisa Abdullahi, late Ibro shine at Kannywood awards|url=http://tns.ng/ali-nuhu-nafisa-abdullahi-late-ibro-others-shine-at-kannywood-awards-2014/|access-date=21 April 2015}}</ref> | ''Dan Marayan Zaki'' | {{Wp/mrt/Won}} |- ! scope="row" | 2014 | [[Wp/mrt/Africa Movie Academy Awards|Africa Movie Academy Awards]] | Best Actress of the Year | ''[[Wp/mrt/Dan Marayan Zaki|Dan Marayan Zaki]]'' | {{Wp/mrt/Won}} |- ! scope="row" | 2015 | City People Entertainment Award | Best Actress of the Year (Kannywood) | ''Special Awards'' | {{Wp/mrt/Nom}} |- ! scope="row" | 2015 | [[Wp/mrt/Kannywood Awards|2nd Kannywood Awards]] | Best Kannywood Actress | ''Special Awards'' | {{Wp/mrt/Won}} |- ! scope="row" | 2016 | City People Entertainment Award | Best Actress of the Year (Kannywood) | ''Special Awards'' | {{Wp/mrt/Won}} |- ! scope="row" | 2016 | AMMA Awards | Best Actress of the Year | ''Da'iman'' | {{Wp/mrt/Won}} |- ! scope="row" | 2016 | [[Wp/mrt/Kannywood Awards|3rd Kannywood Awards]]<ref>{{Wp/mrt/Cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aiZ-Nalr1ws|title=KANNYWOOD AWARD 2015 The full event}}</ref> | Best Kannywood Actress | ''Baiwar Allah'' | {{Wp/mrt/Won}} |- ! scope="row" | 2016 | MTN award | | | |- ! scope="row" | 2017 | Afro Hollywood Award | | | |- |} ==Ndərər ɗəŋgá/sagida nca== [[Category:Wp/mrt]] {{INTERWIKI|Q19843247}} 26b7rgi9kna3yt50lgt4cuvofw3m47v 10 3504117 6705855 6322709 2025-07-08T16:52:37Z ऐक्टिवेटेड् 2579714 ऐक्टिवेटेड् moved page [[Template:Wp/mag/गणित]] to [[Template:Wp/mag/गणितके शाखा]] 6322709 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/mag/Navbox |name = गणित |title = [[Wp/mag/गणित|गणितके]] शाखा |state = {{{state|expanded}}} |group1 = उपक्षेत्र |list1 = <div> [[Wp/mag/अङ्कगणित|अङ्कगणित]]{{Wp/mag/·w}} [[Wp/mag/बीजगणित|बीजगणित]] ([[Wp/mag/आरम्भिक बीजगणित|आरम्भिक]]&nbsp;– [[Wp/mag/रैखिक बीजगणित|रैखिक]]&nbsp;– [[Wp/mag/बहुरैखिक बीजगणित|बहुरैखिक]]&nbsp;– [[Wp/mag/अमूर्त बीजगणित|अमूर्त]]){{Wp/mag/·w}} [[Wp/mag/ज्यामिति|ज्यामिति]] ([[Wp/mag/विविक्त ज्यामिति|विविक्त ज्यामिति]]&nbsp;– [[Wp/mag/बीजगणितीय ज्यामिति|बीजगणितीय ज्यामिति]]&nbsp;– [[Wp/mag/अवकल ज्यामिति|अवकल ज्यामिति]]){{Wp/mag/·w}} [[Wp/mag/कलन|कलन]]/[[Wp/mag/गणितीय विश्लेषण|विश्लेषण]]{{Wp/mag/·w}} [[Wp/mag/समुच्चय सिद्धान्त|समुच्चय सिद्धान्त]]{{Wp/mag/·w}} [[Wp/mag/गणितीय तर्कशास्त्र|गणितीय तर्कशास्त्र]]{{Wp/mag/·w}} [[Wp/mag/श्रेणी सिद्धान्त|श्रेणी सिद्धान्त]]{{Wp/mag/·w}} [[Wp/mag/सङ्ख्या सिद्धान्त|सङ्ख्या सिद्धान्त]]{{Wp/mag/·w}} [[Wp/mag/क्रमचय-सञ्चय|क्रमचय-सञ्चय]]{{Wp/mag/·w}} [[Wp/mag/ग्राफ सिद्धान्त|ग्राफ सिद्धान्त]]{{Wp/mag/·w}} [[Wp/mag/संस्थिति|संस्थिति]]{{Wp/mag/·w}} [[Wp/mag/ली सिद्धान्त|ली सिद्धान्त]]{{Wp/mag/·w}} [[Wp/mag/अवकल समीकरण|अवकल समीकरण]]/[[Wp/mag/गतिकीय तन्त्र|गतिकीय तन्त्र सिद्धान्त]]{{Wp/mag/·w}} [[Wp/mag/गणितीय भौतिकी|गणितीय भौतिकी]]{{Wp/mag/·w}} [[Wp/mag/आङ्किक विश्लेषण|आङ्किक विश्लेषण]]{{Wp/mag/·w}} [[Wp/mag/अभिकलनी सिद्धान्त|अभिकलनी सिद्धान्त]]{{Wp/mag/·w}} [[Wp/mag/सूचना सिद्धान्त|सूचना सिद्धान्त]]{{Wp/mag/·w}} [[Wp/mag/प्रायिकता|प्रायिकता]]{{Wp/mag/·w}} [[Wp/mag/साङ्ख्यिकी|साङ्ख्यिकी]]{{Wp/mag/·w}} [[Wp/mag/इष्टतमकरण|इष्टतमकरण]]{{Wp/mag/·w}} [[Wp/mag/नियन्त्रण सिद्धान्त|नियन्त्रण सिद्धान्त]]{{Wp/mag/·w}} [[Wp/mag/खेल सिद्धान्त|खेल सिद्धान्त]] </div> |group2 = वर्गीकरण |list2= <div> [[Wp/mag/शुद्ध गणित|शुद्ध गणित]]{{Wp/mag/·w}} [[Wp/mag/अनुप्रयुक्त गणित|अनुप्रयुक्त गणित]]{{Wp/mag/·w}} [[Wp/mag/विविक्त गणित|विविक्त गणित]]{{Wp/mag/·w}} [[Wp/mag/अभिकलनात्मक गणित|अभिकलनात्मक गणित]] </div> | below = '''[[:Category:Wp/mag/गणित के उपक्षेत्र]]''' {{Wp/mag/·}} [[Wp/mag/प्रवेशद्वार:गणित|प्रवेशद्वार]] {{Wp/mag/·}} [[Wp/mag/गणित विषयके रूपरेखा|रूपरेखा]]{{Wp/mag/·}} [[Wp/mag/गणित विषयके सूची|सूची]] }}<noinclude> {{Wp/mag/Collapsible option}} [[Category:Wp/mag]] [[Category:Wp/mag/गणित साँचा|{{PAGENAME}}]] {{INTERWIKI|Q7397205}} </noinclude> 0vj89fpsknle4r4wnoqx4zma6qce5e6 10 3505260 6706047 6479938 2025-07-08T19:20:07Z ऐक्टिवेटेड् 2579714 6706047 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/mag/Navbox |name = उत्तरप्रदेश |title = [[Wp/mag/उत्तरप्रदेश|उत्तरप्रदेश]] [[Wp/mag/राज्य|राज्य]] |state = <!--collapsed--> |bodystyle = background:white; width:100%; vertical-align:middle; |titlestyle = background-color:#CCCCFF; |groupstyle = background-color:#CCCCFF;width:15% |abovestyle = background-color:#CCCCFF; |image = | above = राजधानी: '''[[Wp/mag/लखनऊ|लखनऊ]]''' | group1 = [[Category:उत्तरप्रदेश|विषय]] | list1 = [[Wp/mag/उत्तरप्रदेशके इतिहास|इतिहास]] - [[Wp/mag/उत्तरप्रदेशके खाना|खाना]] - [[Wp/mag/उत्तरप्रदेशके कृषि|कृषि]] - [[Wp/mag/उत्तरप्रदेशके लोकनृत्य|लोकनृत्य]] - [[Wp/mag/उत्तरप्रदेशके भूगोल|भूगोल]] - [[Wp/mag/उत्तरप्रदेशके अर्थव्यवस्था|अर्थ-व्यवस्था]] - [[Wp/mag/उत्तरप्रदेशमे पर्यटन|पर्यटन]] |group2 = [[Wp/mag/उत्तरप्रदेशके प्रमण्डल|प्रमण्डल]] |list2 = [[Wp/mag/आगरा प्रमण्डल|आगरा]] • [[Wp/mag/अयोध्या प्रमण्डल|अयोध्या]] • [[Wp/mag/आजमगढ़ प्रमण्डल|आजमगढ़]] • [[Wp/mag/बरेली प्रमण्डल|बरेली]] • [[Wp/mag/बस्ती प्रमण्डल|बस्ती]] • [[Wp/mag/चित्रकूट प्रमण्डल|चित्रकूट]] • [[Wp/mag/देवीपाटन प्रमण्डल|देवीपाटन]] • [[Wp/mag/गोरखपुर प्रमण्डल|गोरखपुर]] • [[Wp/mag/झाँसी प्रमण्डल|झाँसी]] • [[Wp/mag/कानपुर प्रमण्डल|कानपुर]] • [[Wp/mag/लखनऊ प्रमण्डल|लखनऊ]] • [[Wp/mag/मिर्जापुर प्रमण्डल|मिर्जापुर]] • [[Wp/mag/मुरादाबाद प्रमण्डल|मुरादाबाद]] • [[Wp/mag/प्रयागराज प्रमण्डल|प्रयागराज]] • [[Wp/mag/सहारनपुर प्रमण्डल|सहारनपुर]] • [[Wp/mag/वाराणसी प्रमण्डल|वाराणसी]] |group3 = [[Wp/mag/उत्तरप्रदेशके मण्डल|मण्डल]] |list3= [[File:Uttar Pradesh locator map.svg|100px|right]] [[Wp/mag/अम्बेडकरनगर मण्डल|अम्बेडकरनगर]] • [[Wp/mag/अयोध्या मण्डल|अयोध्या]] • [[Wp/mag/आगरा मण्डल|आगरा]] • [[Wp/mag/अलीगढ़ मण्डल|अलीगढ़]] • [[Wp/mag/आजमगढ़ मण्डल|आजमगढ़]] • [[Wp/mag/उन्नाव मण्डल|उन्नाव]] • [[Wp/mag/इटावा मण्डल|इटावा]] • [[Wp/mag/एटा मण्डल|एटा]] • [[Wp/mag/औरैया मण्डल|औरैया]] • [[Wp/mag/कन्नौज मण्डल|कन्नौज]] • [[Wp/mag/कौशाम्बी मण्डल|कौशाम्बी]] • [[Wp/mag/कुशीनगर मण्डल|कुशीनगर]] • [[Wp/mag/कानपुरनगर मण्डल|कानपुर नगर]] • [[Wp/mag/कानपुरदेहात मण्डल|कानपुर देहात]] • [[Wp/mag/गाजीपुर मण्डल|गाजीपुर]] • [[Wp/mag/गाजियाबाद मण्डल, उत्तरप्रदेश|गाजियाबाद]] • [[Wp/mag/गोरखपुर मण्डल|गोरखपुर]] • [[Wp/mag/गोण्डा मण्डल|गोण्डा]] • [[Wp/mag/गौतमबुद्धनगर मण्डल|गौतमबुद्ध नगर]] • [[Wp/mag/चित्रकूट मण्डल|चित्रकूट]] • [[Wp/mag/जालौन मण्डल|जालौन]] • [[Wp/mag/चन्दौली मण्डल|चन्दौली]] • [[Wp/mag/अमरोहा मण्डल|अमरोहा]] • [[Wp/mag/झाँसी मण्डल|झाँसी]] • [[Wp/mag/जौनपुर मण्डल|जौनपुर]] • [[Wp/mag/देवरिया मण्डल|देवरिया]] • [[Wp/mag/पीलीभीत मण्डल|पीलीभीत]] • [[Wp/mag/प्रतापगढ़ मण्डल, उत्तरप्रदेश|प्रतापगढ़]] • [[Wp/mag/फतेहपुर मण्डल|फतेहपुर]] • [[Wp/mag/फर्रूखाबाद मण्डल|फर्रूखाबाद]] • [[Wp/mag/फिरोजाबाद मण्डल|फिरोजाबाद]] • [[Wp/mag/बलरामपुर मण्डल, उत्तरप्रदेश|बलरामपुर]] • [[Wp/mag/बरेली मण्डल|बरेली]] • [[Wp/mag/बलिया मण्डल|बलिया]] • [[Wp/mag/बस्ती मण्डल|बस्ती]] • [[Wp/mag/बदायूँ मण्डल|बदायूँ]] • [[Wp/mag/बहराइच मण्डल|बहराइच]] • [[Wp/mag/बुलन्दशहर मण्डल|बुलन्दशहर]] • [[Wp/mag/बागपत मण्डल|बागपत]] • [[Wp/mag/बिजनौर मण्डल|बिजनौर]] • [[Wp/mag/बाराबङ्की मण्डल|बाराबङ्की]] • [[Wp/mag/बान्दा मण्डल, उत्तरप्रदेश|बान्दा]] • [[Wp/mag/मैनपुरी मण्डल|मैनपुरी]] • [[Wp/mag/हाथरस मण्डल|हाथरस]] • [[Wp/mag/मऊ मण्डल|मऊ]] • [[Wp/mag/मथुरा मण्डल|मथुरा]] • [[Wp/mag/महोबा मण्डल|महोबा]] • [[Wp/mag/महाराजगञ्ज मण्डल|महाराजगञ्ज]] • [[Wp/mag/मिर्जापुर मण्डल|मिर्जापुर]] • [[Wp/mag/मुजफ्फरनगर मण्डल|मुजफ्फरनगर]] • [[Wp/mag/मेरठ मण्डल|मेरठ]] • [[Wp/mag/मुरादाबाद मण्डल|मुरादाबाद]] • [[Wp/mag/रामपुर मण्डल|रामपुर]] • [[Wp/mag/रायबरेली मण्डल|रायबरेली]] • [[Wp/mag/प्रयागराज मण्डल|प्रयागराज]] • [[Wp/mag/लखनऊ मण्डल|लखनऊ]] • [[Wp/mag/ललितपुर मण्डल|ललितपुर]] • [[Wp/mag/लखीमपुर खीरी मण्डल|लखीमपुर खीरी]] • [[Wp/mag/वाराणसी मण्डल|वाराणसी]] • [[Wp/mag/सुल्तानपुर मण्डल|सुल्तानपुर]] • [[Wp/mag/शाहजहाँपुर मण्डल|शाहजहाँपुर]] • [[Wp/mag/श्रावस्ती मण्डल|श्रावस्ती]] • [[Wp/mag/सिद्धार्थनगर मण्डल|सिद्धार्थनगर]] • [[Wp/mag/सन्त कबीर नगर मण्डल|सन्त कबीर नगर]] • [[Wp/mag/सीतापुर मण्डल|सीतापुर]] • [[Wp/mag/भदोही मण्डल|भदोही मण्डल]] • [[Wp/mag/सोनभद्र मण्डल|सोनभद्र]] • [[Wp/mag/सहारनपुर मण्डल|सहारनपुर]] • [[Wp/mag/हमीरपुर मण्डल, उत्तरप्रदेश|हमीरपुर]] • [[Wp/mag/हरदोई मण्डल|हरदोई]] |group4= प्रमुख नगर |list4=[[Wp/mag/आगरा|आगरा]] • [[Wp/mag/प्रयागराज|प्रयागराज]] • [[Wp/mag/कानपुर|कानपुर]] • [[Wp/mag/लखनऊ|लखनऊ]] • [[Wp/mag/मेरठ|मेरठ]] • [[Wp/mag/बनारस|बनारस]] • [[Wp/mag/अयोध्या|अयोध्या]] • [[Wp/mag/मथुरा|मथुरा]] <!-- }}{{उत्तरप्रदेशके विषय|state=autocollapse}} --> |group5 = '''[[Wp/mag/उत्तरप्रदेशके इतिहास|इतिहास]]''' |list5 = [[Wp/mag/सिन्धु घाटी सभ्यता|हड़प्पन]] {{Wp/mag/·}} [[Wp/mag/वैदिककाल|वैदिककाल]] {{Wp/mag/·}} [[Wp/mag/महाजनपद|महाजनपद]] {{Wp/mag/·}} [[Wp/mag/मगध|मगध]] {{Wp/mag/·}} [[Wp/mag/नन्द वंश|नन्द]] {{Wp/mag/·}} [[Wp/mag/मौर्य साम्राज्य|मौर्य]] {{Wp/mag/·}} [[Wp/mag/शुङ्ग राजवंश|शुङ्ग]] {{Wp/mag/·}} [[Wp/mag/कुशान वंश|कुशाण]] {{Wp/mag/·}} [[Wp/mag/गुप्त साम्राज्य|गुप्त]] {{Wp/mag/·}} [[Wp/mag/हर्षवर्धन|हर्ष]] {{Wp/mag/·}} [[Wp/mag/दिल्ली सल्तनत|दिल्ली सल्तनत]] {{Wp/mag/·}} [[Wp/mag/मुगल साम्राज्य|मुगल साम्राज्य]] {{Wp/mag/·}} [[Wp/mag/राजेसुल्तानपुर|राजेसुल्तानपुर]] {{Wp/mag/·}} [[Wp/mag/अवधके नवाब| नवाब]] {{Wp/mag/·}} [[Wp/mag/१८५७ के प्रथम भारतीय स्वतन्त्रता सङ्ग्राम|१८५७ सङ्ग्राम]]{{Wp/mag/·}} [[Wp/mag/संयुक्त अवध आउ आगरा प्रान्त|ब्रिटिश]] {{Wp/mag/·}} |group7 = '''राजनीति''' |list7 = [[Wp/mag/उत्तरप्रदेशके राजनैतिकदलके सूची|राजनैतिकदल]] {{Wp/mag/·}} [[Wp/mag/उत्तरप्रदेशके राज्यपालके सूची| राज्यपाल]] {{Wp/mag/·}} [[Wp/mag/उत्तरप्रदेशके मुख्यमन्त्री|मुख्यमन्त्री]] |group8 = '''भाषा''' |list8 = [[Wp/mag/हिन्दुस्थानीभाषा|हिन्दुस्थानी]] ( [[Wp/mag/हिन्दी|हिन्दी]] {{Wp/mag/·}} [[Wp/mag/उर्दू|उर्दू]] ) {{Wp/mag/·}} [[Wp/mag/अवधीभाषा|अवधी]] {{Wp/mag/·}} [[Wp/mag/ब्रजभाषा|ब्रज]] {{Wp/mag/·}} [[Wp/mag/भोजपुरीभाषा|भोजपुरी]] {{Wp/mag/·}} [[Wp/mag/बुन्देलीभाषा|बुन्देली]] |group9 = '''साहित्य''' |list9 = [[Wp/mag/वेद|वेद]] {{Wp/mag/·}} [[Wp/mag/भारतीय काव्यशास्त्र|काव्य]] {{Wp/mag/·}} [[Wp/mag/संस्कृत साहित्य|संस्कृत]] {{Wp/mag/·}} [[Wp/mag/हिन्दी साहित्य|हिन्दी]] {{Wp/mag/·}} [[Wp/mag/उर्दू साहित्य|उर्दू]] {{Wp/mag/•}} [[Wp/mag/अवधी साहित्य|अवधी]] {{Wp/mag/·}} [[Wp/mag/भोजपुरी#भोजपुरी साहित्य|भोजपुरी]] |below = {{Wp/mag/Icon|PORTAL}} [[Wp/mag/प्रवेशद्वार:उत्तरप्रदेश|उत्तरप्रदेश]] }} <noinclude> [[Category:Wp/mag]] [[Category:Wp/mag/भारतीय राज्य आउ प्रदेश साँचा|{{PAGENAME}}]] {{INTERWIKI|Q14799882}} </noinclude> jwz8j2a3ryfw9c5rx9l22li80icrpmm 3 3509884 6706104 6340137 2025-07-09T04:04:10Z DreamRimmer 2587298 DreamRimmer moved page [[User talk:Hijerovit]] to [[User talk:Runolist]]: Automatically moved page while renaming the user "[[Special:CentralAuth/Hijerovit|Hijerovit]]" to "[[Special:CentralAuth/Runolist|Runolist]]" 6340137 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="margin:.5em;"> {{Welcome-toolbox |create=(to create a wiki) |lang-support=Language support |float=right }} Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator! At the right there are some important links, and here are some tips and info: * If you haven't created a user page yet, please [[Special:MyPage|create one]] with for example [[Incubator:Babel|Babel templates]] on it. * You can select your interface language in [[Special:Preferences|your preferences]]. * If you make articles, templates or categories, don't forget to add a [[Help:FAQ#Prefix|prefix]]! * If your knowledge of English is good, you can [[Incubator:Translation project|help with translating]] pages to other languages you know, so more people can understand them! * If you want to translate the interface, please go to [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki.net]] and follow their instructions. If you have any questions, feel free to ask them on [[Incubator:Community Portal]]. </div> -- [[User:Welcoming Bot|Welcoming Bot]] 19:10, 5 August 2024 (UTC) 32p3zjh6fua8f80m6us8ry31bo6pbl2 0 3513022 6705711 6686766 2025-07-08T13:42:38Z Hafsatulkhair 2603474 /* Awards */ 6705711 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/mrt/Databox|item=Q13140822}} '''Pius Adebola Adesanmi''' (27 hya hya sudan fa 1972<ref>http://everythinliterature.blogspot.com/2007/07/pius-adesanmi.html<nowiki/>(interview), EverythinLiterature, 1 mudofhou 2007.</ref> <ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20180921074347/https://www.konnectafrica.net/professor-pius-adesanmi-award-winning-writer-activist-and-academician/<nowiki/>Konnect Africa. 7 March 2013. Retrieved 20 hya sudan 2018</ref>– 10 hya makur fa 2019) ndir Nigerian ndgya amma nji yanyi abe Canadian academic and author. Najan thlagur [[Wp/mrt/Naija No Dey Carry Last|Naija No Dey Carry Last]], a 2015 collection of satirical essays. Adesanmi ji tau 10 hya March fa 2019, daga [[Wp/mrt/Ethiopian Airlines Flight|Ethiopian Airlines Flight]] 302 thla.<ref>TEDx Talks (2 February 2015),https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ofrxl7zDh_Q<nowiki/>retrieved 20 February 2018</ref> ==Habarir ndar mdu== ==Mtə== ==Bigi/bigir katsalakur== ==Books== * The Wayfarer and Other Poems (Oracle Books, Lagos; 2001) * You're Not a Country, Africa (Penguin Books; 2011) * Naija No Dey Carry Last (Parrésia Publishers; 2015) * Who Owns the Problem? Africa and the Struggle for Agency (Michigan State University Press; 2020). ==Dàrja== * In 2001, Adesanmi's first book, The Wayfarer and Other Poems, won the Association of Nigerian Authors' Poetry Prize. * In 2010, his book You're not a Country, Africa (Penguin Books, 2011), a collection of essays, won the inaugural Penguin Prize for African Writing in the nonfiction category. * In 2017, Adesanmi was a recipient of Canada Bureau of International Education Leadership Award.[18][19][20] ==Ndərər ɗəŋgá/sagida nca== [[Category:Wp/mrt]] {{INTERWIKI|Q13140822}} eenj3hrfpkxyfoxg3yvb3maqckb2hh2 0 3520341 6706098 6689349 2025-07-09T02:28:17Z GlěbDyndar 2602499 6706098 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:The Earth seen from Apollo 17.jpg|thumb|Obraz Zemje iz kosmičnoj misije "Apolo-17", 1972 god.]] '''Zemja''' jest tretja od [[Wp/isv/Solnce|Solnca]] planeta v [[Wp/isv/Solnečna sistema|Solnečnoj sistemě]] i jediny astronomičny prědmet, na ktorom jestvuje znano [[Wp/isv/Žitje|žitje]]. 29.2% povrhnje plan skladaje se iz zemje, kontinentov i ostrovov. Ostalne 70.8% pokryvaje [[Wp/isv/Voda|voda]], glavno [[Wp/isv/Okean|okean]]y, morja, zalivy i ine oblasti slanoj vody, ale takože jezera, rěky i ina svěža voda. Polarne oblasti Zemje glavno pokryvaje led. Atmosfera Zemje glavno skladaje se iz [[Wp/isv/Azot|azot]]a i [[Wp/isv/Kyslorod|kyslorod]]a. Zemja dělaje polno kružeńje vokrug Solnca za 365.25 [[Wp/isv/Denj|dnjev]] i vokrug svojej osi za 24 časiny. Zemja jest najgusta planeta Solnečnoj sistemy i najvelika v veličině i masě planeta srěd 4 tvrdyh planet sistemy. Zemja imaje jedin prirodny sputnik, [[Wp/isv/Měsec|Měsec]], a takože veče 2 tyseč sputnikov, ktore stvorili ljudi.<ref>{{Wp/isv/Cite web |url=https://www.ucsusa.org/nuclear-weapons/space-weapons/satellite-database |title=UCS Satellite Database |work=Nuclear Weapons & Global Security |publisher=Union of Concerned Scientists |date=2020-12-31|access-date=2021-03-28|language=en}}</ref> Vozrast Zemje jest priblizno 4.54 miliardov lět.<ref>{{Wp/isv/Cite book |first1=G. Brent |last1=Dalrymple |date=1991-01-01|title=The Age of the Earth |publisher=Stanford University Press |location=California |isbn=978-0-8047-1569-0 |language=en}}</ref> Na Zemji živut bez malogo 8 miliardov ljudij i mnogo inyh živyh bytostij. Ljudi imajut vysoky vliv na povrhnju Zemje, ju vodu, atmosferne procesy i t. d. == Iztočniky == <references /> == Vněšnje linky == {{Wp/isv/Prěvod|en|Earth|revizija=1038480628}} [[Category:Wp/isv]] [[Category:Wp/isv/Zvězdoznavstvo]] [[Category:Wp/isv/Priroda]] {{INTERWIKI|Q2}} gvkcsshp5s6sh3n0vn5emeyy31wcxcq 6706099 6706098 2025-07-09T02:35:23Z GlěbDyndar 2602499 6706099 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:The Earth seen from Apollo 17.jpg|thumb|Obraz Zemje iz kosmičnoj misije "Apolo-17", 1972 god.]] '''Zemja''' jest tretja od [[Wp/isv/Solnce|Solnca]] planeta v [[Wp/isv/Solnečna sistema|Solnečnoj sistemě]] i jediny astronomičny prědmet, na ktorom jestvuje znano [[Wp/isv/Žitje|žitje]]. 29.2% povrhnje planety skladaje se iz zemje, kontinentov i ostrovov. Ostalne 70.8% pokryvaje [[Wp/isv/Voda|voda]], glavno [[Wp/isv/Okean|okean]]y, morja, zalivy i ine oblasti slanoj vody, ale takože jezera, rěky i ina svěža voda. Polarne oblasti Zemje glavno pokryvaje led. Atmosfera Zemje glavno skladaje se iz [[Wp/isv/Azot|azot]]a i [[Wp/isv/Kyslorod|kyslorod]]a. Zemja dělaje polno kružeńje vokrug Solnca za 365.25 [[Wp/isv/Denj|dnjev]] i vokrug svojej osi za 24 časiny. Zemja jest najgusta planeta Solnečnoj sistemy i najvelika v veličině i masě planeta srěd 4 tvrdyh planet sistemy. Zemja imaje jedin prirodny sputnik, [[Wp/isv/Měsec|Měsec]], a takože veče 2 tyseč sputnikov, ktore stvorili ljudi.<ref>{{Wp/isv/Cite web |url=https://www.ucsusa.org/nuclear-weapons/space-weapons/satellite-database |title=UCS Satellite Database |work=Nuclear Weapons & Global Security |publisher=Union of Concerned Scientists |date=2020-12-31|access-date=2021-03-28|language=en}}</ref> Vozrast Zemje jest priblizno 4.54 miliardov lět.<ref>{{Wp/isv/Cite book |first1=G. Brent |last1=Dalrymple |date=1991-01-01|title=The Age of the Earth |publisher=Stanford University Press |location=California |isbn=978-0-8047-1569-0 |language=en}}</ref> Na Zemji živut bez malogo 8 miliardov ljudij i mnogo inyh živyh bytostij. Ljudi imajut vysoky vliv na povrhnju Zemje, ju vodu, atmosferne procesy i t. d. == Iztočniky == <references /> == Vněšnje linky == {{Wp/isv/Prěvod|en|Earth|revizija=1038480628}} [[Category:Wp/isv]] [[Category:Wp/isv/Zvězdoznavstvo]] [[Category:Wp/isv/Priroda]] {{INTERWIKI|Q2}} jovcdpc1c4x04tir5dgyupi75o9qq6q 6706101 6706099 2025-07-09T02:50:43Z GlěbDyndar 2602499 6706101 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:The Earth seen from Apollo 17.jpg|thumb|Obraz Zemje iz kosmičnoj misije "Apolo-17", 1972 god.]][[File:Zemja.ogg|frameless]] '''Zemja''' jest tretja od [[Wp/isv/Solnce|Solnca]] planeta v [[Wp/isv/Solnečna sistema|Solnečnoj sistemě]] i jediny astronomičny prědmet, na ktorom jestvuje znano [[Wp/isv/Žitje|žitje]]. 29.2% povrhnje planety skladaje se iz zemje, kontinentov i ostrovov. Ostalne 70.8% pokryvaje [[Wp/isv/Voda|voda]], glavno [[Wp/isv/Okean|okean]]y, morja, zalivy i ine oblasti slanoj vody, ale takože jezera, rěky i ina svěža voda. Polarne oblasti Zemje glavno pokryvaje led. Atmosfera Zemje glavno skladaje se iz [[Wp/isv/Azot|azot]]a i [[Wp/isv/Kyslorod|kyslorod]]a. Zemja dělaje polno kružeńje vokrug Solnca za 365.25 [[Wp/isv/Denj|dnjev]] i vokrug svojej osi za 24 časiny. Zemja jest najgusta planeta Solnečnoj sistemy i najvelika v veličině i masě planeta srěd 4 tvrdyh planet sistemy. Zemja imaje jedin prirodny sputnik, [[Wp/isv/Měsec|Měsec]], a takože veče 2 tyseč sputnikov, ktore stvorili ljudi.<ref>{{Wp/isv/Cite web |url=https://www.ucsusa.org/nuclear-weapons/space-weapons/satellite-database |title=UCS Satellite Database |work=Nuclear Weapons & Global Security |publisher=Union of Concerned Scientists |date=2020-12-31|access-date=2021-03-28|language=en}}</ref> Vozrast Zemje jest priblizno 4.54 miliardov lět.<ref>{{Wp/isv/Cite book |first1=G. Brent |last1=Dalrymple |date=1991-01-01|title=The Age of the Earth |publisher=Stanford University Press |location=California |isbn=978-0-8047-1569-0 |language=en}}</ref> Na Zemji živut bez malogo 8 miliardov ljudij i mnogo inyh živyh bytostij. Ljudi imajut vysoky vliv na povrhnju Zemje, ju vodu, atmosferne procesy i t. d. == Iztočniky == <references /> == Vněšnje linky == {{Wp/isv/Prěvod|en|Earth|revizija=1038480628}} [[Category:Wp/isv]] [[Category:Wp/isv/Zvězdoznavstvo]] [[Category:Wp/isv/Priroda]] {{INTERWIKI|Q2}} 86kq5tsca4nxzl8nm87mk5du6xgicyv 0 3521604 6706011 6439100 2025-07-08T19:06:59Z ऐक्टिवेटेड् 2579714 6706011 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/mag/Infobox former country | conventional_long_name = पाल साम्राज्य | common_name = पाल वंश | image_flag = | flag_border = no | era = पूर्व-[[Wp/mag/मध्यकालीन भारत|मध्यकालीन]] | GDP_PPP = | status = साम्राज्य | government_type = राजतन्त्र | year_start = ७५० ई० | year_end = ११६१ ई०{{Wp/mag/Sfn|Sengupta|२०११|pp=39–49}} | p1 = गौड़ साम्राज्य | s1 = चेरो वंश | s2 = सेन राजवंश | s3 = मिथिलाके कर्नाट | s4 = बोधगयाके पीठिपति | today = {{Wp/mag/Ubl|[[Wp/mag/भारत|भारत]]|[[Wp/mag/बाङ्ग्लादेश|बाङ्ग्लादेश]]|[[Wp/mag/नेपाल|नेपाल]]}} | image_map = Map of the Pala Empire.png | image_map_caption = {{Wp/mag/Center|नौमा शताब्दीमे पाल राजवंशके राज्यक्षेत्र<ref>{{Wp/mag/Cite book |last1=Schwartzberg |first1=Joseph E. |title=A Historical atlas of South Asia |date=1978 |publisher=University of Chicago Press |location=Chicago |page=146, map XIV.2 (g)|isbn=0226742210 |url=https://dsal.uchicago.edu/reference/schwartzberg/pager.html?object=183}}</ref><ref name="A Brief History of India">{{Wp/mag/Cite book |last1=Daniélou |first1=Alain |title=A Brief History of India |date=11 February 2003 |publisher=Simon and Schuster |isbn=978-1-59477-794-3 |page=144 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=xlwoDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT144 |language=en|quote="[[Wp/mag/Dharmapala (emperor)|Dharmapala]]'s empire, which stretched from the [[Wp/mag/Gulf of Bengal|Gulf of Bengal]] to [[Wp/mag/Delhi|Delhi]] and from [[Wp/mag/Jalandhar|Jalandhar]]a to the [[Wp/mag/Vindhya Mountains|Vindhya Mountains]]."}}</ref>}} | image_map_alt = पाल साम्राज्य | map_width = 270px | capital = {{Wp/mag/Collapsible list | [[Wp/mag/विक्रमपुर|विक्रमपुर]] | [[Wp/mag/पाटलिपुत्र|पाटलिपुत्र]] | [[Wp/mag/गौड़|गौड़]]<ref>{{Wp/mag/Cite book | author=Michael C. Howard | date=2012 | title=Transnationalism in Ancient and Medieval Societies: The Role of Cross-Border Trade and Travel | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=6QPWXrCCzBIC&pg=PA72 | publisher=McFarland | pages=72 | isbn=978-0-7864-9033-2 }}</ref> | [[Wp/mag/Munger|Monghyr]] (Devapala) | [[Wp/mag/Somapura|Somapura]] (Dharampala) | Mahipal in present-day [[Wp/mag/Murshidabad district|Murshidabad district]] (Mahipala I){{Wp/mag/Sfn|Huntington|1984|p=56}} | Ramavati in [[Wp/mag/Varendra|Varendra]] (Ramapala and successors) }} | common_languages = [[Wp/mag/संस्कृत|संस्कृत]],{{Wp/mag/Sfn|Sengupta|2011|p=102 |ps=:Sanskrit continued to be the language under Sasanka, the Pala dynasty and the Sen dynasty.}} [[Wp/mag/Bengali language#Early|Proto-Bengali]]<ref name="Bajpai2020">{{Wp/mag/Cite book|last=Bajpai|first=Lopamudra Maitra|title=India, Sri Lanka and the SAARC Region: History, Popular Culture and Heritage|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=yg8HEAAAQBAJ&pg=PA141|year=2020|publisher=Taylor & Francis|location=Abingdon|isbn=978-1-00-020581-7|page=141}}</ref> | religion = [[Wp/mag/वज्रयान|तान्त्रिक बौद्धधर्म]], [[Wp/mag/महायान|महायान]],<ref>{{Wp/mag/Cite book |last1=Sen |first1=Sailendra Nath |title=Ancient Indian History and Civilization |date=1999 |publisher=New Age International |isbn=978-81-224-1198-0 |page=285 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Wk4_ICH_g1EC |language=en}}</ref> [[Wp/mag/Hinduism|Hinduism]],<ref>{{Wp/mag/Cite book |last1=Flåten |first1=Lars Tore |title=Hindu Nationalism, History and Identity in India: Narrating a Hindu past under the BJP |date=4 October 2016 |publisher=Routledge |isbn=978-1-317-20871-6 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=5NZRDQAAQBAJ&dq=pala+kings+hinduism&pg=PT119 |language=en}}</ref> [[Wp/mag/Shaivism|Shaivism]]<ref name="AS_2009">{{Wp/mag/Cite book |author=Alexis Sanderson |author-link=Alexis Sanderson |chapter=The Śaiva Age: The Rise and Dominance of Śaivism during the Early Medieval Period |editor=Shingo Einoo |title=Genesis and Development of Tantrism |publisher=Institute of Oriental Culture, University of Tokyo |year=2009 |isbn=9784903235080 |pages=108–115 |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=iggRAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA108 }}</ref> | title_leader = सम्राट | leader1 = [[Wp/mag/गोपाल (पाल राजा)|गोपाल]] (प्रथम राजा) | year_leader1 = {{Wp/mag/Circa|७५०|७७०}} | leader2 = [[Wp/mag/गोविन्दपाल (पाल साम्राज्य)|गोविन्दपाल]] (अन्तिम राजा) | year_leader2 = 1139–1161 }} {{Wp/mag/भारतीय इतिहास}} [[File:IndianBuddha11.JPG|thumb|250px|पाल राज्यके बुद्ध आउ बोधिसत्त्व]] [[File:Indian Kanauj triangle map.svg|thumb|धर्मपाल के राज्य]] '''पाल साम्राज्य''' मध्यकालीन [[Wp/mag/उत्तरभारत|उत्तरभारत]]के सबसे शक्तिशाली आउ महत्वपूर्ण साम्राज्य मानल जाहै, जे कि ७५०-११७४ इसवी तक चलल। ई पूर्व-[[Wp/mag/मध्यकालीन भारत|मध्यकालीन]] राजवंश हलै। ई वंशके शासक [[Wp/mag/भारत|भारत]]के पूर्वी भागे एक विशाल साम्राज्य बनेलकै । जखनि [[Wp/mag/हर्षवर्धन|हर्षवर्धन]]कालके बाद समस्त उत्तरी भारतमे राजनीतिक, सामाजिक एवं आर्थिक गहरा सङ्कट उत्पनन्न हो गेलै, तखनि [[Wp/mag/बिहार|बिहार]], [[Wp/mag/बङ्गाल|बङ्गाल]] आउ [[Wp/mag/ओड़िसा|ओड़िसा]]के सम्पूर्ण क्षेत्रमे पूरा प्रकार अराजकत फैलल हल । पाल साम्राज्यके नीँव ७५० ई में राजा [[Wp/mag/गोपाल प्रथम|गोपाल पाल]] डालके। बतावल जा है कि उ क्षेत्र में फैलल अशान्ति के दबावेला कुछ प्रमुख लोग ओकरा राजाके रूपमे चुनकै । ई प्रकार राजाके निर्वाचन एगो अभूतपूर्व घटना हलै । एकर अर्थ शायद ई है कि गोपाल ऊ क्षेत्रके सब महत्त्वपूर्ण लोगके समर्थन प्राप्त करेमे सफल हो सकले आउ एकरासे ओकरा अपन स्थिति मजबूत करेमे बड्डी सहायता मिललै । ई राज्यमे वास्तु कलाके बड़ी बढ़ावा मिललै । पाल राजाके कालमे [[Wp/mag/बौद्धधर्म|बौद्धधर्म]]के बड़ी बढ़ावा मिललै । पाल राजा हिन्दु हलथिन किन्तु ऊ बौद्धधर्मोके मानेवाला हलथिन । पाल राजाके समयमे बौद्धधर्मके बड़ी संरक्षण मिललै । पाल राजा बौद्धधर्मके उत्थानला बड़ीमनी कार्य कैलन जे कि इतिहासमे अङ्कित है । पाल राजा हिन्दुधर्मके आगे बढ़ावेला शिव मन्दिरके निर्माण करौलन आउ शिक्षाला विश्वविद्यालयके निर्माण करौलन । == पालवंशके शासक == विभिन्न पुरालेख आउ अभिलेखके व्याख्यासे इतिहासकार पाल राजाके कालक्रमके ई तरहसे अन्दाज कैलन हे:<ref> Susan L. Huntington (1984). The "Påala-Sena" Schools of Sculpture. Brill Archive. pp. 32–39. ISBN 90-04-06856-2 </ref> {| class="wikitable" |- ! नाम ! आवधि |- | गोपाल (पाल) | 750-770 |- | धर्मपाल | 770-810 |- | [[Wp/mag/देवपाल|देवपाल]] | 810-850 |- | शूर पाल महेन्द्रपाल | 850-854 |- | विग्रह पाल | 854-855 |- | नारायण पाल | 855-908 |- | राज्यो पाल | 908-940 |- | गोपाल 2 | 940-960 |- | विग्रह पाल 2 | 960-988 |- | महिपाल | 988-1038 |- | नय पाल | 1038-1055 |- | विग्रह पाल 3 | 1055-1070 |- | महिपाल 2 | 1070-1075 |- | शूर पाल 2 | 1075-1077 |- | रामपाल | 1077-1130 |- | कुमारपाल | 1130-1140 |- | गोपाल 3 | 1140-1144 |- | मदनपाल | 1144-1162 |- | गोविन्द पाल | 1162-1174 |} पाल राजवंशके पश्चात् [[Wp/mag/सेन राजवंश|सेन राजवंश]] बङ्गाल पर १६० वर्ष राज कैलक । === धर्मपाल === गोपालके बाद ओकर पुत्र [[Wp/mag/धर्मपाल|धर्मपाल]] ७७० ई मे सिंहासन पर बैठकै । धर्मपाल ४० वर्ष तक शासन कैलकै । धर्मपाल कन्नौजला त्रिदलीय सङ्घर्षमे उलझल रहलै । ऊ कन्‍नौजके गद्दीसे [[Wp/mag/इन्द्रायुध|इन्द्रायुध]]के हराके [[Wp/mag/चक्रायुध|चक्रायुध]]के आसीन केलकै । चक्रायुधके गद्दी पर बैठावेके बाद ऊ एक भव्य दरबारके आयोजन केलकै आउ [[Wp/mag/उत्तरापथ|उत्तरापथ]] स्वामिनके उपाधि धारण केलकै । धर्मपाल बौद्ध धर्मावलम्बी हलै । ऊ बड्डी मठ आउ बौद्ध विहार बनवौलकै । धर्मपाल एक उत्साही बौद्ध समर्थक हलै । ओकर लेखमे ओकरा '''परम सौगात''' कहल गेलै हे । उ विक्रमशिला आउ सोमपुरी प्रसिद्ध बिहार के स्थापना केलकै । ऊ [[Wp/mag/भागलपुर मण्डल|भागलपुर मण्डल]]मे स्थित विक्रमशिला विश्‍वविद्यालय के निर्माण करवौलकै हल । ओकर देखभालला सौ गाँओ दानमे देलकै हल । उल्लेखनीय है कि प्रतिहार राजा [[Wp/mag/नागभट्ट द्वितीय|नागभट्ट द्वितीय]] एवं [[Wp/mag/राष्ट्रकूट|राष्ट्रकूट]] राजा ध्रुव धर्मपाल के पराजित केलकै हल । === देवपाल === {{Wp/mag/मुख्य|देवपाल}} धर्मपालके बाद ओकर पुत्र [[Wp/mag/देवपाल|देवपाल]] गद्दी पर बैठकै । एकर अपन पिताके अनुसार विस्तारवादी नीतिके अनुसरण केलकै । एकरे शासनकालमे अरब यात्री सुलेमान ऐलै हल । ऊ [[Wp/mag/मुङ्गेर|मुङ्गेर]]के अपन राजधानी बनौलकै । ऊ पूर्वोत्तरमे [[Wp/mag/प्रगज्योतिषपुर|प्राज्योतिषपुर]], उत्तरमे [[Wp/mag/नेपाल|नेपाल]], पूर्वीतटे [[Wp/mag/उड़ीसा|उड़ीसा]] तक विस्तार केलकै। [[Wp/mag/कन्नौज|कन्नौज]]के सङ्घर्षमे देवपाल भाग लेलकै हल । ओकर शासनकालमे [[Wp/mag/दक्षिणपूर्व एसिया|दक्षिणपूर्व एसिया]]के साथो मैत्रीपूर्ण सम्बन्ध रहलै । ऊ [[Wp/mag/जावा|जावा]]के शासक [[Wp/mag/शैलेन्द्र राजवंश|शैलेंद्र]] के आग्रह पर नालन्दामे एक विहारके देखरेखला ५ गाँओ अनुदानमे देलकै । देवपाल ८५० ई तक शासन केलकै हल। देवपालके बाद पाल वंशके अवनति प्रारम्भ हो गेलै । [[Wp/mag/मिहिर भोज|मिहिरभोज]] आउ [[Wp/mag/महेन्द्रपाल प्रथम|महेन्द्रपाल]]के शासनकालमे प्रतिहार पूर्वी [[Wp/mag/उत्तरप्रदेश|उत्तरप्रदेश]] आउ [[Wp/mag/बिहार|बिहार]]के अधिकांश भाग पर अधिकार कर लेलकै । === महीपाल === * ११मा शताब्दीमे [[Wp/mag/महिपाल|महीपाल प्रथम]] ९८८ ई-१०३८ ई तक शासन केलकै । महीपालके पाल वंशके द्वितीय संस्थापक कहल जाहै । ऊ समस्त [[Wp/mag/बङ्गाल|बङ्गाल]] आउ [[Wp/mag/मगध|मगध]] पर शासन केलकै । * महीपालके बाद पाल वंशीय शासक निर्बल हलै जेकरासे आन्तरिक द्वेष आउ सामन्त विद्रोह उत्पन्‍न कर देलकै हल । बङ्गालमे केवर्त, उत्तरी [[Wp/mag/बिहार|बिहार]] मॆम सेन आदि शक्‍तिशाली हो गेलै हल । * [[Wp/mag/रामपाल|रामपाल]]के निधनके बाद [[Wp/mag/गाहड़वाल वंश|गहड़वाल]] बिहारमे [[Wp/mag/शाहाबाद|शाहाबाद]] आउ [[Wp/mag/गया|गया]] तक विस्तार केलकै हल । * सेन शसक वल्लासेन आउ [[Wp/mag/विजय सेन|विजयसेनो]]‌‌ अपन सत्ताके विस्तार केलकै । * ई अराजकताके परिवेशमे तुर्कके आक्रमण प्रारम्भ हो गेलै । == चित्रावली == {{Wp/mag/Gallery |File:Nalanda.jpg|[[Wp/mag/नालन्दा महाविहार|नालन्दाके महाविहार]] इतिहासके प्रथम महाविहारमे गिनल जाहै । पालवंशके शासनकालमे ई महाविहार अपन यशके शिखर पर हलै । |File:পাহাড়পুর বৌদ্ধ বিহার 22.jpg|[[Wp/mag/सोमपुर महाविहार|सोमपुर महाविहार]] (पहाड़पुर बौद्धबिहार) |File:Vikramshila 2012-08-10-17.48.39.jpg|[[Wp/mag/विक्रमशिला|विक्रमशिला]]के ध्वंसावशेष |File:INDIA, Medieval. Palas. Mahipala I and later. Circa 988-1161.jpg|पालवंशके सिक्का }} ==इहो देखी== * [[Wp/mag/सेन राजवंश|सेन राजवंश]] * [[Wp/mag/गुर्जर-प्रतिहार राजवंश|गुर्जर-प्रतिहार राजवंश]] * [[Wp/mag/राष्ट्रकूट राजवंश|राष्ट्रकूट राजवंश]] * [[Wp/mag/मगधके राजवंश आउ शासकके सूची|मगधके राजवंश आउ शासकके सूची]] ==सन्दर्भ== {{Wp/mag/टिप्पणीसूची}} [[Category:Wp/mag]] [[Category:Wp/mag/पाल राजवंश| ]] [[Category:Wp/mag/भारतके साम्राज्य]] [[Category:Wp/mag/बिहारके इतिहास]] [[Category:Wp/mag/बिहारके राजवंश]] [[Category:Wp/mag/भारतके इतिहास]] [[Category:Wp/mag/भारतके राजवंश]] {{INTERWIKI|Q668412}} ttx47t4mxjjr2oyadbsr08t4i1uqo3c 10 3526744 6706049 6668024 2025-07-08T19:20:56Z ऐक्टिवेटेड् 2579714 ऐक्टिवेटेड् moved page [[Template:Wp/mag/Citation needed]] to [[Template:Wp/mag/उद्धरण आवश्यक]] 6668024 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{|safesubst:}}}Wp/mag/ifsubst |<includeonly>{{subst:Wp/mag/Unsubst|Citation needed| name|{{{name|¬}}}|reason|{{{reason|¬}}}| date|{{{date|{{subst:CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{subst:CURRENTYEAR}}}}} }}</includeonly>| {{Wp/mag/Fix |name={{{name|Citation needed}}} |link=विकिपीडिया:उद्धरण आवश्यक |text=उद्धरण चाही |class=Template-Fact |title=ई तथ्यके सत्यता लागि विश्वसनीय सूत्रके आवश्यकता हे । |date={{{date|}}} }} {{Wp/mag/DMCA|लेख|जौनमे|{{{date|}}}|से स्रोतहीन कथन हे । सभ लेख जौनमे स्रोतहीन कथन हे}} }}<noinclude> {{Wp/mag/प्रलेखन}} </noinclude> [[Category:Wp/mag]]<noinclude> {{INTERWIKI|Q5312535}} </noinclude> 2vpus1jv9pu8hhj847lo8tdzgx6z0v2 0 3526842 6705983 6408062 2025-07-08T18:52:20Z ऐक्टिवेटेड् 2579714 ऐक्टिवेटेड् moved page [[Wp/mag/दक्खिनी चीनसागर]] to [[Wp/mag/दक्षिणी चीनसागर]] over redirect 6408062 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:South China Sea.jpg|thumb|200x200px|दक्षिण चीनसागरके मानचित्र ।]] '''दक्षिण चीनसागर''' [[Wp/mag/चीन|चीन]]के दक्खिनदन्ने स्थित एगो सीमान्त सागर हे । ई [[Wp/mag/प्रशान्तमहासागर|प्रशान्तमहासागर]]के एगो भाग हे, जे [[Wp/mag/सिङ्गापुर|सिङ्गापुर]]से लेके [[Wp/mag/ताइवानके खाड़ी|ताइवानके खाड़ी]] लगभग ३५,००,००० वर्ग किमीमे फैलल हे । पाँच महासागरके बाद ई विश्वके सबसे बड़ जलक्षेत्रमे से एक हे । ई सागरमे बड्डीमन्नी छोट-छोट द्वीप हे, जेकरा संयुक्त रूपसे [[Wp/mag/द्वीपसमूह|द्वीपसमूह]] कहल जाहे । सागर आउ एकर इसभ द्वीप पर, एकर तटसे लगैत विभिन्न देशके सम्प्रभुताके दावेदारी हे । ईसभ दावेदारीके ईसभ देश द्वारा ईसभ द्वीपला प्रयुक्त होवेवाला नामोमे लौकहे ।<ref name="ref04rerez">[http://books.google.com/books?id=58q1SMZbVG0C Sovereignty over the Paracel and Spratly Islands] {{Wp/mag/Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140707143313/http://books.google.com/books?id=58q1SMZbVG0C |date=7 जुलाई 2014 }}, Monique Chemillier-Gendreau, Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, 2000, ISBN 978-90-411-1381-8, ''... After World War II, all appetites were sharpened at once. Nationalist China, the Philippines and more recently Brunei and Malaysia all clung to an atoll here, a rock or sandbank there, asserting rights which, by extension, each then claimed were applicable to the entire group. The most serious candidate for title to the islands was indeed Vietnam ...''</ref> == इहो देखी == * [[Wp/mag/स्प्रैटली द्वीपसमूह|स्प्रैटली द्वीपसमूह]] * [[Wp/mag/प्रशान्तमहासागर|प्रशान्तमहासागर]] * [[Wp/mag/पूरुबी चीनसागर|पूरुबी चीनसागर]] * [[Wp/mag/संयुक्तराष्ट्रके समुद्री बिधान सन्धि|संयुक्तराष्ट्रके समुद्री बिधान सन्धि]] == सन्दर्भ == {{Wp/mag/टिप्पणीसूची|2}} [[Category:Wp/mag]] [[Category:Wp/mag/सागर]] [[Category:Wp/mag/प्रशान्तमहासागर]] [[Category:Wp/mag/विवादित द्वीप‎]] [[Category:Wp/mag/विश्वके विवादित क्षेत्र]] [[Category:Wp/mag/फिलिपीन्सके सागर]] [[Category:Wp/mag/एसियाके सागर]] {{INTERWIKI|Q37660}} 6hinbsu4x5cp1zyczrinjp1armxmx5e 0 3543966 6705775 6474160 2025-07-08T14:55:24Z HitomiAkane 2542203 تحديث 6705775 wikitext text/x-wiki '''8 تموز''' هو يوم من أيام السنة [[Wp/apc/التقويم الغريغوري|بالتقويم الغريغوري]]، و هو اليوم الـ 189 من أيام السنة [[Wp/apc/سنة بسيطة|بالسنة البسيطة]] و 190 [[Wp/apc/سنة كبيسة|بالسنة الكبيسة]]. == أحداث == {{Wp/apc/OnThisDay/7 تموز}} == مواليد == {{Wp/apc/EmptySection}} == وفيات == {{Wp/apc/EmptySection}} == مناسبات و أعياد == {{Wp/apc/EmptySection}} == مصادر == {{Wp/apc/Reflist}} {{Wp/apc/ExtraReferences |qid=Q2692 }} == روابط برانيه == {{Wp/apc/ExternalLinks |qid=Q2692 }} {{Wp/apc/SisterProjects |qid=Q2692 }} {{Wp/apc/YearDaysAndMonths}} {{Wp/apc/Authority Control |qid=Q2692 }} {{INTERWIKI|Q2692}} [[Category:Wp/apc/أيام السنة]] [[Category:Wp/apc]] srx67xvnz7ledr1ep3cq3jhys6xye3n 0 3549354 6705685 6514858 2025-07-08T12:45:43Z Andika Meliala 2607819 Tambahan beberapa tradisi, jenis makanan khas, dan tokoh terkenal 6705685 wikitext text/x-wiki == Kalak Karo : Nandai Terdauhen Suku Karo ras Tradisina. == Indonesia lit erbage-bage budaya, salah sadana emekap Suku Karo si tading i Sumatera Utara. Artikel enda ncakapken ise situhuna Kalak Karo ras tradisi budaya si jadi identitasna. === Identitas budaya si khas bas kalak karo eme Merga Silima: === # Karo-karo # Ginting # Perangin-angin # Tarigan, ras # Sembiring === Tradisi ras adat bas kalak karo === * Kerja-kerja; kerja adat perjabun * Simate-mate; nggalari utang adat si enggo lawes ngadap Dibata. * Kerja Tahun; Merdang Merdem; Nimpa Bunga Benih === Pangan si khas bas kalak karo === * Cimpa Unung-Unung * Cimpa Tuang * Cimpa Matah * Cimpa Bohan * Rires * Pagit-Pagit/Trites * Tasak Telu * Lomok-Lomok * Gule Kuta-Kuta * Cipera * Kidu-Kidu * Babi Panggang Karo (BPK) * Nurung Kerah * Nurung Bohan * Gula Tualah * Tangas-Tangas === Tokoh kalak karo === * Djamin Ginting - Pahlawan Nasional Republik Indonesia * Kiras Bangun (Si Garamata) - Pahlawan Nasional Republik Indonesia * Lyodra br Ginting * Anthony Ginting * Tifatul Sembiring * Guru Patimpus Sembiring Pelawi Kalak Karo eme bagian si la terpisahken ibas budaya i Indonesia si seh kel beragamna. Erkiteken sitandai terdauhen budaya ras tradisi kalak karo, maka kita reh sadarna seh bayakna warisen bangsa kita. [[Category:Wp/btx]] cosikz3mbosjnif70ha7y3wem3ica7s 0 3549671 6705679 6673051 2025-07-08T12:43:34Z Пан Хаунд 2 2597454 Reverted edit by [[Special:Contributions/2409:40D4:15B:DF4D:8000:0:0:0|2409:40D4:15B:DF4D:8000:0:0:0]] ([[User talk:2409:40D4:15B:DF4D:8000:0:0:0|talk]]) to last revision by [[User:Amire80|Amire80]] 6502608 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="text-align: center"> <big>राना थारु टेस्ट विकिपीडिया आपका जप्क लै!</big> [[File:wikipedia-logo-v2.svg|200px]] <inputbox> type=create bgcolor=#ffffff preload=Template:Standard content for new page editintro=Teplate:Instructions default=Wp/thr/ </inputbox> [[Special:PrefixIndex/Wp/thr/|All pages in Rana Tharu]] </div> [[Category:Wp/thr]] {{INTERWIKI|Q5296}} 3q8700vpstfhxcdl83gwj8l05l8r3nx 0 3550604 6705700 6698564 2025-07-08T13:35:58Z Hafsatulkhair 2603474 /* Awards */ 6705700 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/mrt/Databox|item=Q3509634}} '''Alhaji (Dr) Mamman''' Shata  [[Wp/mrt/MON|MON]] (nji yanyi 1923 or Musawa, [[Wp/mrt/Katsina State|Katsina State]], [[Wp/mrt/Nigeria|Nigeria]], ji tau or 18 kwa 1999) ndgya Nigerian singer. Njo ndiya ingya sinbiya ni ingya [[Wp/mrt/Griot|griot]]/musician or pama njir Hausa ni [[Wp/mrt/West Africa|West Africa]]. A yardarm ja ingya tsa kalangu, kran jo sinbiya ingya kalangu. Ba gurtan ni jo ih an jir Northern Nigeria, or yaren Hausa, ande rabincentury.<ref>Broughton, Simon (1999).http://archive.org/details/roughguidetoworl00simo. Internet Archive. London : Rough Guides. p. 590.https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-85828-635-8</ref><ref>The New Grove dictionary of music and musicians 8, p312 Sir George Grove, Stanley Sadie, 1980.</ref><ref>African urban notes Michigan State University. African Studies Center, California. University, Los Angeles. African Studies Center, University of Wisconsin--Milwaukee. Department of Political Science, 1970, 5-6 p23, "Similarly, I have been informed (by J. Michael Armer) that during the period of riots in Northern Nigeria in 1966, the great popular singer Alhaji Muhamman Shata composed and sang songs urging the people to keep calm."</ref><ref>Glossary of Hausa music and its social contexts, David W. Ames, Anthony V. King, 1971 p25</ref> ==nya biya ni tangurma== ==Music career == ===Poetry=== ==Activism== ==Ndar siyasar mdu== ==Dàrja== ==tau== ==Ndərər ɗəŋgá/sagida nca== [[Category:Wp/mrt]] {{INTERWIKI|Q3509634}} ncsiuxxw25i07y4ywp57hcl7lp1r9ng 4 3550784 6706139 6701696 2025-07-09T07:59:06Z Пан Хаунд 2 2597454 6706139 wikitext text/x-wiki ==List of Wikinews projects (Wn/xyz) open in the Incubator== <small> Last update of the page: 04/19/2025. The page number count for each project is automatic (''use the purge button regularly to refresh the display'').</small> {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Project ! Code ! Info page ! English name ! Number of articles ! Starting date ! Status ! Actions taken |- ||Wikinews||ab||[[Wn/ab]]||Abkhazian||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wn/ab|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wn/ab}}]] ||2019||style="background-color: grey;" | Never been active since creation|| |- ||Wikinews||ace||[[Wn/ace]]||Acehnese||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wn/ace|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wn/ace}}]] ||2017-10||style="background-color: grey;" | Never been active since creation|| |- ||Wikinews||ady||[[Wn/ady]]||Adyghe||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wn/ady|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wn/ady}}]] ||2025-02||style="background-color: grey;" | Never been active since creation|| |- ||Wikinews||af||[[Wn/af]]||Afrikaans||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wn/af|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wn/af}}]] ||2009||style="background-color: grey;" | Never been active since creation|| |- ||Wikinews||ain||[[Wn/ain]]||Ainu||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wn/ain|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wn/ain}}]] ||2024-||style="background-color: grey;" | Never been active since creation|| |- ||Wikinews||als||[[Wn/als]]||Alsatian||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wn/als|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wn/als}}]] ||2019||Imported to [[:w:als:Nochricht:Dialäkt-Neuigkeite]]|| |- ||Wikinews||am||[[Wn/am]]||Amhara||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wn/am|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wn/am}}]] ||2012||style="background-color: grey;" | Never been active since creation|| |- || Wikinews ||ang|| [[Wn/ang]] || Old English || align="right" | [[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wn/ang|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wn/ang}}]] || 2005 ||style="background-color: red;" | Rejected || [[Incubator:Requests_for_deletions#Subpages_of_Wn/ang_(SPEEDY_DELETE)|RFD ongoing]] |- ||Wikinews||anp||[[Wn/anp]]||Angika||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wn/anp|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wn/anp}}]] ||2023||style="background-color: grey;" | Never been active since creation|| |- ||Wikinews||as||[[Wn/as]]||Assamese||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wn/as|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wn/as}}]] ||2005||style="background-color: grey;" | Never been active since creation|| |- ||Wikinews||az||[[Wn/az]]||Azerbaijani||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wn/az|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wn/az}}]] ||2011||Inactive|| |- ||Wikinews||azb||[[Wn/azb]]||South Azerbaijani||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wn/azb|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wn/azb}}]] ||2011-05||style="background-color: grey;" | Never been active since creation|| |- ||Wikinews||be||[[Wn/be]]||Belarusian||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/Wn/be|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:Wn/be}}]]||2010||style="background-color: grey;" | Never been active since creation|| |- ||Wikinews||bjn||[[Wn/bjn]]||Banjar||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wn/bjn|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wn/bjn}}]] ||2018-07||style="background-color: grey;" | Never been active since creation|| |- ||Wikinews||bn||[[Wn/bn]]||Bengali||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/Wn/bn|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:Wn/bn}}]]||2013||Recently active from 2024-09|| |- ||Wikinews||ceb||[[Wn/ceb]]||Cebuano||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/Wn/ceb|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:Wn/ceb}}]]||2021||style="background-color: grey;" | Never been active since creation|| |- ||Wikinews||cdo||[[Wn/cdo]]||Min Dong ||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/Wn/cdo|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:Wn/cdo}}]]||2017||Inactive since 2018|| |- ||Wikinews||diq||[[wn/diq]]||Zazaki||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wn/diq|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wn/diq}}]] || 2011-08|| Active on 2012-08|| |- ||Wikinews||et||[[Wn/et]]||Estonian||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wn/et|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wn/et}}]] ||2013||style="background-color: grey;" | Never been active since creation|| |- ||Wikinews||gl||[[Wn/gl]]||Galician||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wn/gl|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wn/gl}}]] ||2007-11||style="background-color: grey;" | Never been active since creation|| |- ||Wikinews||ha||[[Wn/ha]]||Hausa||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wn/ha|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wn/ha}}]] ||2021-07||style="background-color: grey;" | Never been active since creation|| |- ||Wikinews||hi||[[Wn/hi]]||Hindi||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wn/hi|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wn/hi}}]] ||2008-04||Active 2008-05|| |- ||Wikinews||hr||[[Wn/hr]]||Croatian||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wn/hr|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wn/hr}}]] ||2010-12||Inactive since 2011|| |- ||Wikinews||hu||[[Wn/hu]]||Hungarian||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wn/hu|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wn/hu}}]] ||2005||Inactive since 2010||Imported back |- ||Wikinews||hy||[[Wn/hy]]||Armenian||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wn/hy|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wn/hy}}]] ||2010-12||style="background-color: grey;" | Never been active since creation|| |- ||Wikinews||ka||[[Wn/ka]]||Georgian||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/Wn/ka|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:Wn/ka}}]]||2008||style="background-color: grey;" | Never been active since creation|| |- ||Wikinews||khw||[[Wn/khw]]||Khowar||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/Wn/khw|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:Wn/khw}}]]||2011||style="background-color: grey;" | Never been active since creation|| |- ||Wikinews||lt||[[Wn/lt]]||Lithuanian||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wn/lt|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wn/lt}}]] ||?||style="background-color: grey;" | Never been active since creation|| |- ||Wikinews||ml||[[Wn/ml]]||Malayalam||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/Wn/ml|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:Wn/ml}}]]||2011||style="background-color: grey;" | Never been active since creation|| |- ||Wikinews||ms||[[Wn/ms]]||Malay||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wn/ms|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wn/ms}}]] ||2008||style="background-color: white;" | Active from 2020-06 to 2020-07|| |- ||Wikinews||my||[[Wn/my]]||Burmese||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wn/my|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wn/my}}]] ||before 2017-03||style="background-color: grey;" | Never been active since creation|| |- ||Wikinews||myv||[[Wn/myv]]||Erzya (Erzian)||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wn/myv|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wn/myv}}]] ||before 2017-08||Imported to [[:w:ru:?]]|| |- ||Wikinews||mzn||[[Wn/mzn]] ||Mazanderani||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/Wn/mzn|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:Wn/mzn}}]] ||2008-01|| style="background-color: grey;" | Never been active since creation|| |- ||Wikinews||oc||[[Wn/oc]]||Occitan||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wn/oc|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wn/oc}}]] ||2008-05||style="background-color: grey;" | Never been active since creation|| |- ||Wikinews||pa||[[Wn/pa]]||Punjabi||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/Wn/pa|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:Wn/pa}}]]||2012||style="background-color: grey;" | Never been active since creation|| |- ||Wikinews||pnb||[[Wn/pnb]]||Western Punjabi||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/Wn/pnb|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:Wn/pnb}}]]||2011-01||style="background-color: grey;" | Never been active since creation|| |- ||Wikinews||sah||[[Wn/sah]]||Yakut||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wn/sah|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wn/sah}}]] ||2016||style="background-color: grey;" | Never been active since creation|| |- ||Wikinews||sat||[[Wn/sat]]||Santali||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wn/sat|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wn/sat}}]] ||2022-09||style="background-color: grey;" | Never been active since creation|| |- ||Wikinews||sd||[[Wn/sd]]||Sindhi||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wn/sd|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wn/sd}}]] ||2013||style="background-color: grey;" | Never been active since creation||Imported back, [[m:Requests for new languages/Wikinews Sindhi|RFL on Meta]] seeking re-open has rejected |- ||Wikinews||skr||[[Wn/skr]]||Saraiki||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wn/skr|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wn/skr}}]] ||2013-10||style="background-color: grey;" | Never been active since creation|| |- ||Wikinews||syl||[[Wn/syl]]||Sylheti||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/Wn/syl|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:Wn/syl}}]]||2022-07||style="background-color: yellow;" | Was active from 2023-05 to 2024-05, for 13 months|| No action has been taken by Langcom. |- ||Wikinews||tt||[[Wn/tt]]||Tatar||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/Wn/tt|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:Wn/tt}}]]||2014||style="background-color: grey;" |Never been active since creation||A parallel project on Russian Wikinews exists at [[n:ru:Алгы бит]], but the [[m:Requests for new languages/Wikinews Tatar|RFL on Meta]] is whatsoever marked eligible |- ||Wikinews||twd||[[Wn/twd]]||Twents ||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/Wn/twd|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:Wn/twd}}]]||2025-06||style="background-color: grey;" | Never been active since creation|| |- ||Wikinews||ur||[[Wn/ur]]||Urdu||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/Wn/ur|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:Wn/ur}}]]||2008||style="background-color: grey;" | Never been active since creation|| |- ||Wikinews||uz||[[Wn/uz]]||Uzbek||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/Wn/uz|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:Wn/uz}}]]||2013||style="background-color: grey;" | Never been active since creation|| |- ||Wikinews||wal||[[Wn/wal]]||Wollayta||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wn/wal|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wn/wal}}]] ||2015-02||style="background-color: grey;" | Never been active since creation|| |- ||Wikinews||vi||[[Wn/vi]]||Vietnamese||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wn/vi|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wn/vi}}]] ||2009-08||Inactive since 2021-08|| |- ||Wikinews||yue||[[Wn/yue]]||Cantonese||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/Wn/yue|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:Wn/yue}}]]||2008||style="background-color: grey;" | Never been active since creation|| |} * Template: [[Template:Tests/wn]] == See also == * [[Incubator:Wikipedia projects]] * [[Incubator:Wiktionary projects]] * [[Incubator:Wikibooks projects]] * [[Incubator:Wikiquote projects]] * [[Incubator:Wikivoyage projects]] [[Category:Incubator:Projects]] lyacmlyj6wyizlw2x54rzmay33rvrj6 6706140 6706139 2025-07-09T08:01:00Z Пан Хаунд 2 2597454 6706140 wikitext text/x-wiki ==List of Wikinews projects (Wn/xyz) open in the Incubator== <small> Last update of the page: 04/19/2025. The page number count for each project is automatic (''use the purge button regularly to refresh the display'').</small> {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Project ! Code ! Info page ! English name ! Number of articles ! Starting date ! Status ! Actions taken |- ||Wikinews||ab||[[Wn/ab]]||Abkhazian||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wn/ab|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wn/ab}}]] ||2019||style="background-color: grey;" | Never been active since creation|| |- ||Wikinews||ace||[[Wn/ace]]||Acehnese||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wn/ace|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wn/ace}}]] ||2017-10||style="background-color: grey;" | Never been active since creation|| |- ||Wikinews||ady||[[Wn/ady]]||Adyghe||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wn/ady|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wn/ady}}]] ||2025-02||style="background-color: grey;" | Never been active since creation|| |- ||Wikinews||af||[[Wn/af]]||Afrikaans||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wn/af|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wn/af}}]] ||2009||style="background-color: grey;" | Never been active since creation|| |- ||Wikinews||ain||[[Wn/ain]]||Ainu||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wn/ain|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wn/ain}}]] ||2024-||style="background-color: grey;" | Never been active since creation|| |- ||Wikinews||als||[[Wn/als]]||Alsatian||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wn/als|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wn/als}}]] ||2019||Imported to [[:w:als:Nochricht:Dialäkt-Neuigkeite]]|| |- ||Wikinews||am||[[Wn/am]]||Amhara||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wn/am|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wn/am}}]] ||2012||style="background-color: grey;" | Never been active since creation|| |- || Wikinews ||ang|| [[Wn/ang]] || Old English || align="right" | [[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wn/ang|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wn/ang}}]] || 2005 ||style="background-color: red;" | Rejected || [[Incubator:Requests_for_deletions#Subpages_of_Wn/ang_(SPEEDY_DELETE)|RFD ongoing]] |- ||Wikinews||anp||[[Wn/anp]]||Angika||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wn/anp|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wn/anp}}]] ||2023||style="background-color: grey;" | Never been active since creation|| |- ||Wikinews||as||[[Wn/as]]||Assamese||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wn/as|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wn/as}}]] ||2005||style="background-color: grey;" | Never been active since creation|| |- ||Wikinews||az||[[Wn/az]]||Azerbaijani||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wn/az|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wn/az}}]] ||2011||Inactive|| |- ||Wikinews||azb||[[Wn/azb]]||South Azerbaijani||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wn/azb|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wn/azb}}]] ||2011-05||style="background-color: grey;" | Never been active since creation|| |- ||Wikinews||be||[[Wn/be]]||Belarusian||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/Wn/be|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:Wn/be}}]]||2010||style="background-color: grey;" | Never been active since creation|| |- ||Wikinews||bjn||[[Wn/bjn]]||Banjar||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wn/bjn|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wn/bjn}}]] ||2018-07||style="background-color: grey;" | Never been active since creation|| |- ||Wikinews||bn||[[Wn/bn]]||Bengali||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/Wn/bn|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:Wn/bn}}]]||2013||Recently active from 2024-09|| |- ||Wikinews||ceb||[[Wn/ceb]]||Cebuano||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/Wn/ceb|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:Wn/ceb}}]]||2021||style="background-color: grey;" | Never been active since creation|| |- ||Wikinews||cdo||[[Wn/cdo]]||Min Dong ||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/Wn/cdo|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:Wn/cdo}}]]||2017||Inactive since 2018|| |- ||Wikinews||diq||[[wn/diq]]||Zazaki||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wn/diq|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wn/diq}}]] || 2011-08|| Active on 2012-08|| |- ||Wikinews||et||[[Wn/et]]||Estonian||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wn/et|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wn/et}}]] ||2013||style="background-color: grey;" | Never been active since creation|| |- ||Wikinews||gl||[[Wn/gl]]||Galician||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wn/gl|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wn/gl}}]] ||2007-11||style="background-color: grey;" | Never been active since creation|| |- ||Wikinews||ha||[[Wn/ha]]||Hausa||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wn/ha|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wn/ha}}]] ||2021-07||style="background-color: grey;" | Never been active since creation|| |- ||Wikinews||hi||[[Wn/hi]]||Hindi||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wn/hi|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wn/hi}}]] ||2008-04||Active 2008-05|| |- ||Wikinews||hr||[[Wn/hr]]||Croatian||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wn/hr|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wn/hr}}]] ||2010-12||Inactive since 2011|| |- ||Wikinews||hu||[[Wn/hu]]||Hungarian||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wn/hu|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wn/hu}}]] ||2005||Inactive since 2010||Imported back |- ||Wikinews||hy||[[Wn/hy]]||Armenian||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wn/hy|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wn/hy}}]] ||2010-12||style="background-color: grey;" | Never been active since creation|| |- ||Wikinews||ka||[[Wn/ka]]||Georgian||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/Wn/ka|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:Wn/ka}}]]||2008||style="background-color: grey;" | Never been active since creation|| |- ||Wikinews||khw||[[Wn/khw]]||Khowar||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/Wn/khw|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:Wn/khw}}]]||2011||style="background-color: grey;" | Never been active since creation|| |- ||Wikinews||lt||[[Wn/lt]]||Lithuanian||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wn/lt|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wn/lt}}]] ||2007-?||style="background-color: grey;" | Never been active since creation|| |- ||Wikinews||ml||[[Wn/ml]]||Malayalam||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/Wn/ml|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:Wn/ml}}]]||2011||style="background-color: grey;" | Never been active since creation|| |- ||Wikinews||ms||[[Wn/ms]]||Malay||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wn/ms|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wn/ms}}]] ||2008||style="background-color: white;" | Active from 2020-06 to 2020-07|| |- ||Wikinews||my||[[Wn/my]]||Burmese||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wn/my|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wn/my}}]] ||before 2017-03||style="background-color: grey;" | Never been active since creation|| |- ||Wikinews||myv||[[Wn/myv]]||Erzya (Erzian)||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wn/myv|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wn/myv}}]] ||before 2017-08||Imported to [[:w:ru:?]]|| |- ||Wikinews||mzn||[[Wn/mzn]] ||Mazanderani||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/Wn/mzn|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:Wn/mzn}}]] ||2008-01|| style="background-color: grey;" | Never been active since creation|| |- ||Wikinews||oc||[[Wn/oc]]||Occitan||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wn/oc|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wn/oc}}]] ||2008-05||style="background-color: grey;" | Never been active since creation|| |- ||Wikinews||pa||[[Wn/pa]]||Punjabi||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/Wn/pa|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:Wn/pa}}]]||2012||style="background-color: grey;" | Never been active since creation|| |- ||Wikinews||pnb||[[Wn/pnb]]||Western Punjabi||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/Wn/pnb|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:Wn/pnb}}]]||2011-01||style="background-color: grey;" | Never been active since creation|| |- ||Wikinews||sah||[[Wn/sah]]||Yakut||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wn/sah|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wn/sah}}]] ||2016||style="background-color: grey;" | Never been active since creation|| |- ||Wikinews||sat||[[Wn/sat]]||Santali||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wn/sat|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wn/sat}}]] ||2022-09||style="background-color: grey;" | Never been active since creation|| |- ||Wikinews||sd||[[Wn/sd]]||Sindhi||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wn/sd|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wn/sd}}]] ||2013||style="background-color: grey;" | Never been active since creation||Imported back, [[m:Requests for new languages/Wikinews Sindhi|RFL on Meta]] seeking re-open has rejected |- ||Wikinews||skr||[[Wn/skr]]||Saraiki||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wn/skr|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wn/skr}}]] ||2013-10||style="background-color: grey;" | Never been active since creation|| |- ||Wikinews||syl||[[Wn/syl]]||Sylheti||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/Wn/syl|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:Wn/syl}}]]||2022-07||style="background-color: yellow;" | Was active from 2023-05 to 2024-05, for 13 months|| No action has been taken by Langcom. |- ||Wikinews||tt||[[Wn/tt]]||Tatar||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/Wn/tt|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:Wn/tt}}]]||2014||style="background-color: grey;" |Never been active since creation||A parallel project on Russian Wikinews exists at [[n:ru:Алгы бит]], but the [[m:Requests for new languages/Wikinews Tatar|RFL on Meta]] is whatsoever marked eligible |- ||Wikinews||twd||[[Wn/twd]]||Twents ||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/Wn/twd|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:Wn/twd}}]]||2025-06||style="background-color: grey;" | Never been active since creation|| |- ||Wikinews||ur||[[Wn/ur]]||Urdu||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/Wn/ur|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:Wn/ur}}]]||2008||style="background-color: grey;" | Never been active since creation|| |- ||Wikinews||uz||[[Wn/uz]]||Uzbek||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/Wn/uz|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:Wn/uz}}]]||2013||style="background-color: grey;" | Never been active since creation|| |- ||Wikinews||wal||[[Wn/wal]]||Wollayta||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wn/wal|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wn/wal}}]] ||2015-02||style="background-color: grey;" | Never been active since creation|| |- ||Wikinews||vi||[[Wn/vi]]||Vietnamese||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wn/vi|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wn/vi}}]] ||2009-08||Inactive since 2021-08|| |- ||Wikinews||yue||[[Wn/yue]]||Cantonese||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/Wn/yue|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:Wn/yue}}]]||2008||style="background-color: grey;" | Never been active since creation|| |} * Template: [[Template:Tests/wn]] == See also == * [[Incubator:Wikipedia projects]] * [[Incubator:Wiktionary projects]] * [[Incubator:Wikibooks projects]] * [[Incubator:Wikiquote projects]] * [[Incubator:Wikivoyage projects]] [[Category:Incubator:Projects]] fr86fjkbowsnwpovszftr5pqizmant9 6706141 6706140 2025-07-09T08:02:38Z Пан Хаунд 2 2597454 6706141 wikitext text/x-wiki ==List of Wikinews projects (Wn/xyz) open in the Incubator== <small> Last update of the page: 04/19/2025. The page number count for each project is automatic (''use the purge button regularly to refresh the display'').</small> {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Project ! Code ! Info page ! English name ! Number of articles ! Starting date ! Status ! Actions taken |- ||Wikinews||ab||[[Wn/ab]]||Abkhazian||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wn/ab|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wn/ab}}]] ||2019||style="background-color: grey;" | Never been active since creation|| |- ||Wikinews||ace||[[Wn/ace]]||Acehnese||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wn/ace|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wn/ace}}]] ||2017-10||style="background-color: grey;" | Never been active since creation|| |- ||Wikinews||ady||[[Wn/ady]]||Adyghe||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wn/ady|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wn/ady}}]] ||2025-02||style="background-color: grey;" | Never been active since creation|| |- ||Wikinews||af||[[Wn/af]]||Afrikaans||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wn/af|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wn/af}}]] ||2009||style="background-color: grey;" | Never been active since creation|| |- ||Wikinews||ain||[[Wn/ain]]||Ainu||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wn/ain|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wn/ain}}]] ||2024-||style="background-color: grey;" | Never been active since creation|| |- ||Wikinews||als||[[Wn/als]]||Alsatian||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wn/als|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wn/als}}]] ||2019||Imported to [[:w:als:Nochricht:Dialäkt-Neuigkeite]]|| |- ||Wikinews||am||[[Wn/am]]||Amhara||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wn/am|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wn/am}}]] ||2012||style="background-color: grey;" | Never been active since creation|| |- || Wikinews ||ang|| [[Wn/ang]] || Old English || align="right" | [[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wn/ang|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wn/ang}}]] || 2005 ||style="background-color: red;" | Rejected || [[Incubator:Requests_for_deletions#Subpages_of_Wn/ang_(SPEEDY_DELETE)|RFD ongoing]] |- ||Wikinews||anp||[[Wn/anp]]||Angika||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wn/anp|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wn/anp}}]] ||2023||style="background-color: grey;" | Never been active since creation|| |- ||Wikinews||as||[[Wn/as]]||Assamese||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wn/as|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wn/as}}]] ||2005||style="background-color: grey;" | Never been active since creation|| |- ||Wikinews||az||[[Wn/az]]||Azerbaijani||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wn/az|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wn/az}}]] ||2011||Inactive|| |- ||Wikinews||azb||[[Wn/azb]]||South Azerbaijani||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wn/azb|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wn/azb}}]] ||2011-05||style="background-color: grey;" | Never been active since creation|| |- ||Wikinews||be||[[Wn/be]]||Belarusian||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/Wn/be|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:Wn/be}}]]||2010||style="background-color: grey;" | Never been active since creation|| |- ||Wikinews||bjn||[[Wn/bjn]]||Banjar||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wn/bjn|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wn/bjn}}]] ||2018-07||style="background-color: grey;" | Never been active since creation|| |- ||Wikinews||bn||[[Wn/bn]]||Bengali||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/Wn/bn|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:Wn/bn}}]]||2013||Recently active from 2024-09|| |- ||Wikinews||ceb||[[Wn/ceb]]||Cebuano||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/Wn/ceb|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:Wn/ceb}}]]||2021||style="background-color: grey;" | Never been active since creation|| |- ||Wikinews||cdo||[[Wn/cdo]]||Min Dong ||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/Wn/cdo|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:Wn/cdo}}]]||2017||Inactive since 2018|| |- ||Wikinews||diq||[[wn/diq]]||Zazaki||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wn/diq|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wn/diq}}]] || 2011-08|| Active on 2012-08|| |- ||Wikinews||et||[[Wn/et]]||Estonian||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wn/et|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wn/et}}]] ||2013||style="background-color: grey;" | Never been active since creation|| |- ||Wikinews||gl||[[Wn/gl]]||Galician||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wn/gl|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wn/gl}}]] ||2007-11||style="background-color: grey;" | Never been active since creation|| |- ||Wikinews||ha||[[Wn/ha]]||Hausa||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wn/ha|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wn/ha}}]] ||2021-07||style="background-color: grey;" | Never been active since creation|| |- ||Wikinews||hi||[[Wn/hi]]||Hindi||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wn/hi|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wn/hi}}]] ||2008-04||Active 2008-05|| |- ||Wikinews||hr||[[Wn/hr]]||Croatian||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wn/hr|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wn/hr}}]] ||2010-12||Inactive since 2011|| |- ||Wikinews||hu||[[Wn/hu]]||Hungarian||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wn/hu|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wn/hu}}]] ||2005||Inactive since 2010||Imported back |- ||Wikinews||hy||[[Wn/hy]]||Armenian||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wn/hy|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wn/hy}}]] ||2010-12||style="background-color: grey;" | Never been active since creation|| |- ||Wikinews||ka||[[Wn/ka]]||Georgian||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/Wn/ka|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:Wn/ka}}]]||2008||style="background-color: grey;" | Never been active since creation|| |- ||Wikinews||khw||[[Wn/khw]]||Khowar||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/Wn/khw|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:Wn/khw}}]]||2011||style="background-color: grey;" | Never been active since creation|| |- ||Wikinews||lt||[[Wn/lt]]||Lithuanian||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wn/lt|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wn/lt}}]] ||2007-?||style="background-color: grey;" | Never been active since creation|| |- ||Wikinews||mk||[[Wn/mk]]||Macedonian||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wn/mk|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wn/mk}}]] ||?||style="background-color: grey;" | Never been active since creation|| |- ||Wikinews||ml||[[Wn/ml]]||Malayalam||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/Wn/ml|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:Wn/ml}}]]||2011||style="background-color: grey;" | Never been active since creation|| |- ||Wikinews||ms||[[Wn/ms]]||Malay||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wn/ms|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wn/ms}}]] ||2008||style="background-color: white;" | Active from 2020-06 to 2020-07|| |- ||Wikinews||my||[[Wn/my]]||Burmese||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wn/my|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wn/my}}]] ||before 2017-03||style="background-color: grey;" | Never been active since creation|| |- ||Wikinews||myv||[[Wn/myv]]||Erzya (Erzian)||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wn/myv|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wn/myv}}]] ||before 2017-08||Imported to [[:w:ru:?]]|| |- ||Wikinews||mzn||[[Wn/mzn]] ||Mazanderani||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/Wn/mzn|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:Wn/mzn}}]] ||2008-01|| style="background-color: grey;" | Never been active since creation|| |- ||Wikinews||oc||[[Wn/oc]]||Occitan||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wn/oc|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wn/oc}}]] ||2008-05||style="background-color: grey;" | Never been active since creation|| |- ||Wikinews||pa||[[Wn/pa]]||Punjabi||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/Wn/pa|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:Wn/pa}}]]||2012||style="background-color: grey;" | Never been active since creation|| |- ||Wikinews||pnb||[[Wn/pnb]]||Western Punjabi||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/Wn/pnb|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:Wn/pnb}}]]||2011-01||style="background-color: grey;" | Never been active since creation|| |- ||Wikinews||sah||[[Wn/sah]]||Yakut||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wn/sah|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wn/sah}}]] ||2016||style="background-color: grey;" | Never been active since creation|| |- ||Wikinews||sat||[[Wn/sat]]||Santali||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wn/sat|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wn/sat}}]] ||2022-09||style="background-color: grey;" | Never been active since creation|| |- ||Wikinews||sd||[[Wn/sd]]||Sindhi||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wn/sd|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wn/sd}}]] ||2013||style="background-color: grey;" | Never been active since creation||Imported back, [[m:Requests for new languages/Wikinews Sindhi|RFL on Meta]] seeking re-open has rejected |- ||Wikinews||skr||[[Wn/skr]]||Saraiki||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wn/skr|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wn/skr}}]] ||2013-10||style="background-color: grey;" | Never been active since creation|| |- ||Wikinews||syl||[[Wn/syl]]||Sylheti||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/Wn/syl|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:Wn/syl}}]]||2022-07||style="background-color: yellow;" | Was active from 2023-05 to 2024-05, for 13 months|| No action has been taken by Langcom. |- ||Wikinews||tt||[[Wn/tt]]||Tatar||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/Wn/tt|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:Wn/tt}}]]||2014||style="background-color: grey;" |Never been active since creation||A parallel project on Russian Wikinews exists at [[n:ru:Алгы бит]], but the [[m:Requests for new languages/Wikinews Tatar|RFL on Meta]] is whatsoever marked eligible |- ||Wikinews||twd||[[Wn/twd]]||Twents ||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/Wn/twd|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:Wn/twd}}]]||2025-06||style="background-color: grey;" | Never been active since creation|| |- ||Wikinews||ur||[[Wn/ur]]||Urdu||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/Wn/ur|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:Wn/ur}}]]||2008||style="background-color: grey;" | Never been active since creation|| |- ||Wikinews||uz||[[Wn/uz]]||Uzbek||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/Wn/uz|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:Wn/uz}}]]||2013||style="background-color: grey;" | Never been active since creation|| |- ||Wikinews||wal||[[Wn/wal]]||Wollayta||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wn/wal|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wn/wal}}]] ||2015-02||style="background-color: grey;" | Never been active since creation|| |- ||Wikinews||vi||[[Wn/vi]]||Vietnamese||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wn/vi|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wn/vi}}]] ||2009-08||Inactive since 2021-08|| |- ||Wikinews||yue||[[Wn/yue]]||Cantonese||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/Wn/yue|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:Wn/yue}}]]||2008||style="background-color: grey;" | Never been active since creation|| |} * Template: [[Template:Tests/wn]] == See also == * [[Incubator:Wikipedia projects]] * [[Incubator:Wiktionary projects]] * [[Incubator:Wikibooks projects]] * [[Incubator:Wikiquote projects]] * [[Incubator:Wikivoyage projects]] [[Category:Incubator:Projects]] 90m1tb1vf6of5nooe48yk63hxl9vo75 6706142 6706141 2025-07-09T08:04:15Z Пан Хаунд 2 2597454 6706142 wikitext text/x-wiki ==List of Wikinews projects (Wn/xyz) open in the Incubator== <small> Last update of the page: 04/19/2025. The page number count for each project is automatic (''use the purge button regularly to refresh the display'').</small> {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Project ! Code ! Info page ! English name ! Number of articles ! Starting date ! Status ! Actions taken |- ||Wikinews||ab||[[Wn/ab]]||Abkhazian||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wn/ab|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wn/ab}}]] ||2019||style="background-color: grey;" | Never been active since creation|| |- ||Wikinews||ace||[[Wn/ace]]||Acehnese||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wn/ace|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wn/ace}}]] ||2017-10||style="background-color: grey;" | Never been active since creation|| |- ||Wikinews||ady||[[Wn/ady]]||Adyghe||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wn/ady|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wn/ady}}]] ||2025-02||style="background-color: grey;" | Never been active since creation|| |- ||Wikinews||af||[[Wn/af]]||Afrikaans||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wn/af|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wn/af}}]] ||2009||style="background-color: grey;" | Never been active since creation|| |- ||Wikinews||ain||[[Wn/ain]]||Ainu||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wn/ain|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wn/ain}}]] ||2024-||style="background-color: grey;" | Never been active since creation|| |- ||Wikinews||als||[[Wn/als]]||Alsatian||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wn/als|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wn/als}}]] ||2019||Imported to [[:w:als:Nochricht:Dialäkt-Neuigkeite]]|| |- ||Wikinews||am||[[Wn/am]]||Amhara||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wn/am|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wn/am}}]] ||2012||style="background-color: grey;" | Never been active since creation|| |- || Wikinews ||ang|| [[Wn/ang]] || Old English || align="right" | [[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wn/ang|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wn/ang}}]] || 2005 ||style="background-color: red;" | Rejected || [[Incubator:Requests_for_deletions#Subpages_of_Wn/ang_(SPEEDY_DELETE)|RFD ongoing]] |- ||Wikinews||anp||[[Wn/anp]]||Angika||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wn/anp|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wn/anp}}]] ||2023||style="background-color: grey;" | Never been active since creation|| |- ||Wikinews||as||[[Wn/as]]||Assamese||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wn/as|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wn/as}}]] ||2005||style="background-color: grey;" | Never been active since creation|| |- ||Wikinews||az||[[Wn/az]]||Azerbaijani||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wn/az|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wn/az}}]] ||2011||Inactive|| |- ||Wikinews||azb||[[Wn/azb]]||South Azerbaijani||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wn/azb|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wn/azb}}]] ||2011-05||style="background-color: grey;" | Never been active since creation|| |- ||Wikinews||be||[[Wn/be]]||Belarusian||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/Wn/be|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:Wn/be}}]]||2010||style="background-color: grey;" | Never been active since creation|| |- ||Wikinews||bjn||[[Wn/bjn]]||Banjar||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wn/bjn|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wn/bjn}}]] ||2018-07||style="background-color: grey;" | Never been active since creation|| |- ||Wikinews||bn||[[Wn/bn]]||Bengali||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/Wn/bn|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:Wn/bn}}]]||2013||Recently active from 2024-09|| |- ||Wikinews||ceb||[[Wn/ceb]]||Cebuano||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/Wn/ceb|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:Wn/ceb}}]]||2021||style="background-color: grey;" | Never been active since creation|| |- ||Wikinews||cdo||[[Wn/cdo]]||Min Dong ||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/Wn/cdo|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:Wn/cdo}}]]||2017||Inactive since 2018|| |- ||Wikinews||diq||[[wn/diq]]||Zazaki||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wn/diq|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wn/diq}}]] || 2011-08|| Active on 2012-08|| |- ||Wikinews||et||[[Wn/et]]||Estonian||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wn/et|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wn/et}}]] ||2013||style="background-color: grey;" | Never been active since creation|| |- ||Wikinews||gl||[[Wn/gl]]||Galician||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wn/gl|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wn/gl}}]] ||2007-11||style="background-color: grey;" | Never been active since creation|| |- ||Wikinews||ha||[[Wn/ha]]||Hausa||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wn/ha|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wn/ha}}]] ||2021-07||style="background-color: grey;" | Never been active since creation|| |- ||Wikinews||hi||[[Wn/hi]]||Hindi||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wn/hi|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wn/hi}}]] ||2008-04||Active 2008-05|| |- ||Wikinews||hr||[[Wn/hr]]||Croatian||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wn/hr|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wn/hr}}]] ||2010-12||Inactive since 2011|| |- ||Wikinews||hu||[[Wn/hu]]||Hungarian||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wn/hu|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wn/hu}}]] ||2005||Inactive since 2010||Imported back |- ||Wikinews||hy||[[Wn/hy]]||Armenian||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wn/hy|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wn/hy}}]] ||2010-12||style="background-color: grey;" | Never been active since creation|| |- ||Wikinews||ka||[[Wn/ka]]||Georgian||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/Wn/ka|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:Wn/ka}}]]||2008||style="background-color: grey;" | Never been active since creation|| |- ||Wikinews||khw||[[Wn/khw]]||Khowar||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/Wn/khw|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:Wn/khw}}]]||2011||style="background-color: grey;" | Never been active since creation|| |- ||Wikinews||lt||[[Wn/lt]]||Lithuanian||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wn/lt|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wn/lt}}]] ||2007-?||style="background-color: grey;" | Never been active since creation|| |- ||Wikinews||mk||[[Wn/mk]]||Macedonian||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wn/mk|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wn/mk}}]] ||||style="background-color: grey;" | Never been active since creation|| |- ||Wikinews||ml||[[Wn/ml]]||Malayalam||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/Wn/ml|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:Wn/ml}}]]||2011||style="background-color: grey;" | Never been active since creation|| |- ||Wikinews||ms||[[Wn/ms]]||Malay||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wn/ms|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wn/ms}}]] ||2008||style="background-color: white;" | Active from 2020-06 to 2020-07|| |- ||Wikinews||my||[[Wn/my]]||Burmese||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wn/my|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wn/my}}]] ||before 2017-03||style="background-color: grey;" | Never been active since creation|| |- ||Wikinews||myv||[[Wn/myv]]||Erzya (Erzian)||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wn/myv|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wn/myv}}]] ||before 2017-08||Imported to [[:w:ru:?]]|| |- ||Wikinews||mzn||[[Wn/mzn]] ||Mazanderani||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/Wn/mzn|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:Wn/mzn}}]] ||2008-01|| style="background-color: grey;" | Never been active since creation|| |- ||Wikinews||oc||[[Wn/oc]]||Occitan||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wn/oc|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wn/oc}}]] ||2008-05||style="background-color: grey;" | Never been active since creation|| |- ||Wikinews||pa||[[Wn/pa]]||Punjabi||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/Wn/pa|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:Wn/pa}}]]||2012||style="background-color: grey;" | Never been active since creation|| |- ||Wikinews||pnb||[[Wn/pnb]]||Western Punjabi||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/Wn/pnb|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:Wn/pnb}}]]||2011-01||style="background-color: grey;" | Never been active since creation|| |- ||Wikinews||sah||[[Wn/sah]]||Yakut||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wn/sah|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wn/sah}}]] ||2016||style="background-color: grey;" | Never been active since creation|| |- ||Wikinews||sat||[[Wn/sat]]||Santali||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wn/sat|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wn/sat}}]] ||2022-09||style="background-color: grey;" | Never been active since creation|| |- ||Wikinews||sd||[[Wn/sd]]||Sindhi||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wn/sd|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wn/sd}}]] ||2013||style="background-color: grey;" | Never been active since creation||Imported back, [[m:Requests for new languages/Wikinews Sindhi|RFL on Meta]] seeking re-open has rejected |- ||Wikinews||skr||[[Wn/skr]]||Saraiki||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wn/skr|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wn/skr}}]] ||2013-10||style="background-color: grey;" | Never been active since creation|| |- ||Wikinews||syl||[[Wn/syl]]||Sylheti||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/Wn/syl|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:Wn/syl}}]]||2022-07||style="background-color: yellow;" | Was active from 2023-05 to 2024-05, for 13 months|| No action has been taken by Langcom. |- ||Wikinews||tt||[[Wn/tt]]||Tatar||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/Wn/tt|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:Wn/tt}}]]||2014||style="background-color: grey;" |Never been active since creation||A parallel project on Russian Wikinews exists at [[n:ru:Алгы бит]], but the [[m:Requests for new languages/Wikinews Tatar|RFL on Meta]] is whatsoever marked eligible |- ||Wikinews||twd||[[Wn/twd]]||Twents ||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/Wn/twd|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:Wn/twd}}]]||2025-06||style="background-color: grey;" | Never been active since creation|| |- ||Wikinews||ur||[[Wn/ur]]||Urdu||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/Wn/ur|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:Wn/ur}}]]||2008||style="background-color: grey;" | Never been active since creation|| |- ||Wikinews||uz||[[Wn/uz]]||Uzbek||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/Wn/uz|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:Wn/uz}}]]||2013||style="background-color: grey;" | Never been active since creation|| |- ||Wikinews||wal||[[Wn/wal]]||Wollayta||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wn/wal|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wn/wal}}]] ||2015-02||style="background-color: grey;" | Never been active since creation|| |- ||Wikinews||vi||[[Wn/vi]]||Vietnamese||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wn/vi|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wn/vi}}]] ||2009-08||Inactive since 2021-08|| |- ||Wikinews||yue||[[Wn/yue]]||Cantonese||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/Wn/yue|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:Wn/yue}}]]||2008||style="background-color: grey;" | Never been active since creation|| |} * Template: [[Template:Tests/wn]] == See also == * [[Incubator:Wikipedia projects]] * [[Incubator:Wiktionary projects]] * [[Incubator:Wikibooks projects]] * [[Incubator:Wikiquote projects]] * [[Incubator:Wikivoyage projects]] [[Category:Incubator:Projects]] 9gg94xzg3qtvhw02qsk23r5rb6ipdxa 6706143 6706142 2025-07-09T08:04:32Z Пан Хаунд 2 2597454 6706143 wikitext text/x-wiki ==List of Wikinews projects (Wn/xyz) open in the Incubator== <small> Last update of the page: 07/10/2025. The page number count for each project is automatic (''use the purge button regularly to refresh the display'').</small> {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Project ! Code ! Info page ! English name ! Number of articles ! Starting date ! Status ! Actions taken |- ||Wikinews||ab||[[Wn/ab]]||Abkhazian||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wn/ab|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wn/ab}}]] ||2019||style="background-color: grey;" | Never been active since creation|| |- ||Wikinews||ace||[[Wn/ace]]||Acehnese||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wn/ace|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wn/ace}}]] ||2017-10||style="background-color: grey;" | Never been active since creation|| |- ||Wikinews||ady||[[Wn/ady]]||Adyghe||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wn/ady|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wn/ady}}]] ||2025-02||style="background-color: grey;" | Never been active since creation|| |- ||Wikinews||af||[[Wn/af]]||Afrikaans||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wn/af|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wn/af}}]] ||2009||style="background-color: grey;" | Never been active since creation|| |- ||Wikinews||ain||[[Wn/ain]]||Ainu||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wn/ain|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wn/ain}}]] ||2024-||style="background-color: grey;" | Never been active since creation|| |- ||Wikinews||als||[[Wn/als]]||Alsatian||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wn/als|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wn/als}}]] ||2019||Imported to [[:w:als:Nochricht:Dialäkt-Neuigkeite]]|| |- ||Wikinews||am||[[Wn/am]]||Amhara||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wn/am|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wn/am}}]] ||2012||style="background-color: grey;" | Never been active since creation|| |- || Wikinews ||ang|| [[Wn/ang]] || Old English || align="right" | [[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wn/ang|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wn/ang}}]] || 2005 ||style="background-color: red;" | Rejected || [[Incubator:Requests_for_deletions#Subpages_of_Wn/ang_(SPEEDY_DELETE)|RFD ongoing]] |- ||Wikinews||anp||[[Wn/anp]]||Angika||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wn/anp|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wn/anp}}]] ||2023||style="background-color: grey;" | Never been active since creation|| |- ||Wikinews||as||[[Wn/as]]||Assamese||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wn/as|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wn/as}}]] ||2005||style="background-color: grey;" | Never been active since creation|| |- ||Wikinews||az||[[Wn/az]]||Azerbaijani||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wn/az|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wn/az}}]] ||2011||Inactive|| |- ||Wikinews||azb||[[Wn/azb]]||South Azerbaijani||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wn/azb|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wn/azb}}]] ||2011-05||style="background-color: grey;" | Never been active since creation|| |- ||Wikinews||be||[[Wn/be]]||Belarusian||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/Wn/be|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:Wn/be}}]]||2010||style="background-color: grey;" | Never been active since creation|| |- ||Wikinews||bjn||[[Wn/bjn]]||Banjar||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wn/bjn|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wn/bjn}}]] ||2018-07||style="background-color: grey;" | Never been active since creation|| |- ||Wikinews||bn||[[Wn/bn]]||Bengali||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/Wn/bn|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:Wn/bn}}]]||2013||Recently active from 2024-09|| |- ||Wikinews||ceb||[[Wn/ceb]]||Cebuano||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/Wn/ceb|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:Wn/ceb}}]]||2021||style="background-color: grey;" | Never been active since creation|| |- ||Wikinews||cdo||[[Wn/cdo]]||Min Dong ||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/Wn/cdo|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:Wn/cdo}}]]||2017||Inactive since 2018|| |- ||Wikinews||diq||[[wn/diq]]||Zazaki||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wn/diq|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wn/diq}}]] || 2011-08|| Active on 2012-08|| |- ||Wikinews||et||[[Wn/et]]||Estonian||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wn/et|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wn/et}}]] ||2013||style="background-color: grey;" | Never been active since creation|| |- ||Wikinews||gl||[[Wn/gl]]||Galician||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wn/gl|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wn/gl}}]] ||2007-11||style="background-color: grey;" | Never been active since creation|| |- ||Wikinews||ha||[[Wn/ha]]||Hausa||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wn/ha|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wn/ha}}]] ||2021-07||style="background-color: grey;" | Never been active since creation|| |- ||Wikinews||hi||[[Wn/hi]]||Hindi||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wn/hi|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wn/hi}}]] ||2008-04||Active 2008-05|| |- ||Wikinews||hr||[[Wn/hr]]||Croatian||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wn/hr|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wn/hr}}]] ||2010-12||Inactive since 2011|| |- ||Wikinews||hu||[[Wn/hu]]||Hungarian||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wn/hu|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wn/hu}}]] ||2005||Inactive since 2010||Imported back |- ||Wikinews||hy||[[Wn/hy]]||Armenian||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wn/hy|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wn/hy}}]] ||2010-12||style="background-color: grey;" | Never been active since creation|| |- ||Wikinews||ka||[[Wn/ka]]||Georgian||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/Wn/ka|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:Wn/ka}}]]||2008||style="background-color: grey;" | Never been active since creation|| |- ||Wikinews||khw||[[Wn/khw]]||Khowar||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/Wn/khw|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:Wn/khw}}]]||2011||style="background-color: grey;" | Never been active since creation|| |- ||Wikinews||lt||[[Wn/lt]]||Lithuanian||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wn/lt|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wn/lt}}]] ||2007-?||style="background-color: grey;" | Never been active since creation|| |- ||Wikinews||mk||[[Wn/mk]]||Macedonian||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wn/mk|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wn/mk}}]] ||||style="background-color: grey;" | Never been active since creation|| |- ||Wikinews||ml||[[Wn/ml]]||Malayalam||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/Wn/ml|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:Wn/ml}}]]||2011||style="background-color: grey;" | Never been active since creation|| |- ||Wikinews||ms||[[Wn/ms]]||Malay||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wn/ms|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wn/ms}}]] ||2008||style="background-color: white;" | Active from 2020-06 to 2020-07|| |- ||Wikinews||my||[[Wn/my]]||Burmese||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wn/my|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wn/my}}]] ||before 2017-03||style="background-color: grey;" | Never been active since creation|| |- ||Wikinews||myv||[[Wn/myv]]||Erzya (Erzian)||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wn/myv|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wn/myv}}]] ||before 2017-08||Imported to [[:w:ru:?]]|| |- ||Wikinews||mzn||[[Wn/mzn]] ||Mazanderani||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/Wn/mzn|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:Wn/mzn}}]] ||2008-01|| style="background-color: grey;" | Never been active since creation|| |- ||Wikinews||oc||[[Wn/oc]]||Occitan||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wn/oc|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wn/oc}}]] ||2008-05||style="background-color: grey;" | Never been active since creation|| |- ||Wikinews||pa||[[Wn/pa]]||Punjabi||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/Wn/pa|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:Wn/pa}}]]||2012||style="background-color: grey;" | Never been active since creation|| |- ||Wikinews||pnb||[[Wn/pnb]]||Western Punjabi||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/Wn/pnb|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:Wn/pnb}}]]||2011-01||style="background-color: grey;" | Never been active since creation|| |- ||Wikinews||sah||[[Wn/sah]]||Yakut||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wn/sah|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wn/sah}}]] ||2016||style="background-color: grey;" | Never been active since creation|| |- ||Wikinews||sat||[[Wn/sat]]||Santali||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wn/sat|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wn/sat}}]] ||2022-09||style="background-color: grey;" | Never been active since creation|| |- ||Wikinews||sd||[[Wn/sd]]||Sindhi||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wn/sd|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wn/sd}}]] ||2013||style="background-color: grey;" | Never been active since creation||Imported back, [[m:Requests for new languages/Wikinews Sindhi|RFL on Meta]] seeking re-open has rejected |- ||Wikinews||skr||[[Wn/skr]]||Saraiki||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wn/skr|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wn/skr}}]] ||2013-10||style="background-color: grey;" | Never been active since creation|| |- ||Wikinews||syl||[[Wn/syl]]||Sylheti||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/Wn/syl|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:Wn/syl}}]]||2022-07||style="background-color: yellow;" | Was active from 2023-05 to 2024-05, for 13 months|| No action has been taken by Langcom. |- ||Wikinews||tt||[[Wn/tt]]||Tatar||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/Wn/tt|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:Wn/tt}}]]||2014||style="background-color: grey;" |Never been active since creation||A parallel project on Russian Wikinews exists at [[n:ru:Алгы бит]], but the [[m:Requests for new languages/Wikinews Tatar|RFL on Meta]] is whatsoever marked eligible |- ||Wikinews||twd||[[Wn/twd]]||Twents ||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/Wn/twd|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:Wn/twd}}]]||2025-06||style="background-color: grey;" | Never been active since creation|| |- ||Wikinews||ur||[[Wn/ur]]||Urdu||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/Wn/ur|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:Wn/ur}}]]||2008||style="background-color: grey;" | Never been active since creation|| |- ||Wikinews||uz||[[Wn/uz]]||Uzbek||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/Wn/uz|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:Wn/uz}}]]||2013||style="background-color: grey;" | Never been active since creation|| |- ||Wikinews||wal||[[Wn/wal]]||Wollayta||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wn/wal|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wn/wal}}]] ||2015-02||style="background-color: grey;" | Never been active since creation|| |- ||Wikinews||vi||[[Wn/vi]]||Vietnamese||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wn/vi|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wn/vi}}]] ||2009-08||Inactive since 2021-08|| |- ||Wikinews||yue||[[Wn/yue]]||Cantonese||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/Wn/yue|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:Wn/yue}}]]||2008||style="background-color: grey;" | Never been active since creation|| |} * Template: [[Template:Tests/wn]] == See also == * [[Incubator:Wikipedia projects]] * [[Incubator:Wiktionary projects]] * [[Incubator:Wikibooks projects]] * [[Incubator:Wikiquote projects]] * [[Incubator:Wikivoyage projects]] [[Category:Incubator:Projects]] gw9w752x4fegf6hunsdelblgxzamikw 10 3551455 6705778 6693403 2025-07-08T14:57:14Z HitomiAkane 2542203 تحديث 6705778 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/apc/Main page image/ITN | image = Flooding_of_the_Guadalupe_River_near_Kerrville,_Texas_in_2025.jpg | caption = الفيضانات بولاية تكساس | border = no | caption align = right }} * الفيضانات بوسط ولاية تكساس بأميركا (بالصورة) سببت وفاة أكتر من 100 شخص. * [[Wp/apc/الولايات المتحدة|الولايات المتحدة]] نفّذت ضربات عسكرية على تلت منشآت نووية [[Wp/apc/إيران|بإيران]]. * بولاية مينيسوتا الأمريكية، تم اغتيال عضوة مجلس النواب ميليسا هورتمن (بالصورة)، و إنصلب عضو مجلس الشيوخ جون هوفمان. * [[Wp/apc/إسرائيل|إسرائيل]] شنّت غارات جوية على برنامج [[Wp/apc/إيران|إيران]] النووي و على قيادات عسكرية رفيعة المستوى. * رحلة طيران الهند 171 إتحطّمت بمدينة أحمد آباد بالهند، و مات أكتر من 200 شخص. * براين ويلسون المؤسّس المشارك لفرقة البيتش بويز، إتوفى بعمر 82 سنة. * إطلاق نار بمدرسة ثانوية بمدينة غراتس بالنمسا خلّى 11 شخص يموتو. <noinclude> [[Category:Wp/apc/أخبار]] [[Category:Wp/apc]] </noinclude> qyl53459p11nyvxmxr912eyu6uo0gxc 10 3551961 6705888 6500881 2025-07-08T17:12:19Z ऐक्टिवेटेड् 2579714 ऐक्टिवेटेड् moved page [[Template:Wp/mag/Commons category]] to [[Template:Wp/mag/कोमन्स श्रेणी]] 6500881 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/mag/Commons | position = {{{position|}}} <!-- Link --> | 1 = <!-- Check for a locally-specified category -->{{#if:{{{1|}}} | Category:{{{1|}}} <!-- ... or use Wikidata -->|{{Wp/mag/If then show|{{#invoke:Wp/mag/WikidataIB |getCommonsLink|qid={{{qid|}}}|onlycat=True}}<!-- ... or fall back to the page name --> |Category:{{PAGENAME}} }} }} <!-- Display title --> | 2 = {{{2|{{#if:{{{61|}}} | {{{1|}}} <!-- -->|{{Wp/mag/If then show|{{#invoke:Wp/mag/String|replace|{{#invoke:Wp/mag/WikidataIB |getCommonsLink|qid={{{qid|}}}|onlycat=True}}|Category:|}}<!-- --> |{{PAGENAME}} }} }} }}} }}<!-- End of the template code, now add relevant tracking categories --><includeonly>{{#switch:{{NAMESPACE}}||{{ns:14}}=<!-- Only add tracking categories to articles and categories. -->{{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{#ifeq:Category:{{{1|}}}|{{#invoke:Wp/mag/WikidataIB |getCommonsLink|qid={{{qid|}}}|onlycat=True}}|<!-- -->[[Category:Wp/mag/कॉमन्स श्रेणी कड़ी विकिडेटा पर विद्यमान हे]]<!-- -->|{{#ifeq:{{{1|}}}|{{PAGENAME}}|<!-- ... the local parameter is the same as the local pagename, but not the same as on Wikidata -->[[Category:Wp/mag/कॉमन्स श्रेणी कड़ी पन्नानामके रूपमे परिभाषित]]<!-- ... the local parameter does not match either of these -->|[[Category:Wp/mag/कॉमन्स श्रेणी कड़ी स्थानीय तौरपर परिभाषित]]}} }}<!-- We don't have a locally-defined link -->|{{#if:{{#invoke:Wp/mag/WikidataIB |getCommonsLink|qid={{{qid|}}}|onlycat=True}}|<!-- ... so we're using Wikidata -->[[Category:Wp/mag/कॉमन्स श्रेणी कड़ी विकिडेटासे लेइत जाइत]]<!-- ... or we've fallen back to the pagename -->|[[Category:Wp/mag]] [[Category:Wp/mag/कॉमन्स श्रेणी कड़िये पन्नानाम हे]]}} <!--Commons category link is the pagename--> }} }}</includeonly><noinclude> {{Wp/mag/Documentation}} <!-- Add categories to the /doc subpage, not here! --> </noinclude> 36a872romaxthcbofburn5md8587y4l 6705890 6705888 2025-07-08T17:12:41Z ऐक्टिवेटेड् 2579714 [[d:Q48029]] से अन्तर्विकि कड़ी जुटैत 6705890 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/mag/Commons | position = {{{position|}}} <!-- Link --> | 1 = <!-- Check for a locally-specified category -->{{#if:{{{1|}}} | Category:{{{1|}}} <!-- ... or use Wikidata -->|{{Wp/mag/If then show|{{#invoke:Wp/mag/WikidataIB |getCommonsLink|qid={{{qid|}}}|onlycat=True}}<!-- ... or fall back to the page name --> |Category:{{PAGENAME}} }} }} <!-- Display title --> | 2 = {{{2|{{#if:{{{61|}}} | {{{1|}}} <!-- -->|{{Wp/mag/If then show|{{#invoke:Wp/mag/String|replace|{{#invoke:Wp/mag/WikidataIB |getCommonsLink|qid={{{qid|}}}|onlycat=True}}|Category:|}}<!-- --> |{{PAGENAME}} }} }} }}} }}<!-- End of the template code, now add relevant tracking categories --><includeonly>{{#switch:{{NAMESPACE}}||{{ns:14}}=<!-- Only add tracking categories to articles and categories. -->{{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{#ifeq:Category:{{{1|}}}|{{#invoke:Wp/mag/WikidataIB |getCommonsLink|qid={{{qid|}}}|onlycat=True}}|<!-- -->[[Category:Wp/mag/कॉमन्स श्रेणी कड़ी विकिडेटा पर विद्यमान हे]]<!-- -->|{{#ifeq:{{{1|}}}|{{PAGENAME}}|<!-- ... the local parameter is the same as the local pagename, but not the same as on Wikidata -->[[Category:Wp/mag/कॉमन्स श्रेणी कड़ी पन्नानामके रूपमे परिभाषित]]<!-- ... the local parameter does not match either of these -->|[[Category:Wp/mag/कॉमन्स श्रेणी कड़ी स्थानीय तौरपर परिभाषित]]}} }}<!-- We don't have a locally-defined link -->|{{#if:{{#invoke:Wp/mag/WikidataIB |getCommonsLink|qid={{{qid|}}}|onlycat=True}}|<!-- ... so we're using Wikidata -->[[Category:Wp/mag/कॉमन्स श्रेणी कड़ी विकिडेटासे लेइत जाइत]]<!-- ... or we've fallen back to the pagename -->|[[Category:Wp/mag]] [[Category:Wp/mag/कॉमन्स श्रेणी कड़िये पन्नानाम हे]]}} <!--Commons category link is the pagename--> }} }}</includeonly><noinclude> {{Wp/mag/Documentation}} <!-- Add categories to the /doc subpage, not here! --> {{INTERWIKI|Q48029}} </noinclude> rr7483nyr24amixnub8stwl9in5f1qp 6705891 6705890 2025-07-08T17:13:30Z ऐक्टिवेटेड् 2579714 6705891 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/mag/Commons | position = {{{position|}}} <!-- Link --> | 1 = <!-- Check for a locally-specified category -->{{#if:{{{1|}}} | Category:{{{1|}}} <!-- ... or use Wikidata -->|{{Wp/mag/If then show|{{#invoke:Wp/mag/WikidataIB |getCommonsLink|qid={{{qid|}}}|onlycat=True}}<!-- ... or fall back to the page name --> |Category:{{PAGENAME}} }} }} <!-- Display title --> | 2 = {{{2|{{#if:{{{61|}}} | {{{1|}}} <!-- -->|{{Wp/mag/If then show|{{#invoke:Wp/mag/String|replace|{{#invoke:Wp/mag/WikidataIB |getCommonsLink|qid={{{qid|}}}|onlycat=True}}|Category:|}}<!-- --> |{{PAGENAME}} }} }} }}} }}<!-- End of the template code, now add relevant tracking categories --><includeonly>{{#switch:{{NAMESPACE}}||{{ns:14}}=<!-- Only add tracking categories to articles and categories. -->{{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{#ifeq:Category:{{{1|}}}|{{#invoke:Wp/mag/WikidataIB |getCommonsLink|qid={{{qid|}}}|onlycat=True}}|<!-- -->[[Category:Wp/mag/कॉमन्स श्रेणी कड़ी विकिडेटा पर विद्यमान हे]]<!-- -->|{{#ifeq:{{{1|}}}|{{PAGENAME}}|<!-- ... the local parameter is the same as the local pagename, but not the same as on Wikidata -->[[Category:Wp/mag/कोमन्स श्रेणी कड़ी पन्नानामके रूपमे परिभाषित]]<!-- ... the local parameter does not match either of these -->|[[Category:Wp/mag/कोमन्स श्रेणी कड़ी स्थानीय तौरपर परिभाषित]]}} }}<!-- We don't have a locally-defined link -->|{{#if:{{#invoke:Wp/mag/WikidataIB |getCommonsLink|qid={{{qid|}}}|onlycat=True}}|<!-- ... so we're using Wikidata -->[[Category:Wp/mag/कोमन्स श्रेणी कड़ी विकि डेटासे लेइत जाइत]]<!-- ... or we've fallen back to the pagename -->|[[Category:Wp/mag]] [[Category:Wp/mag/कोमन्स श्रेणी कड़िये पन्नानाम हे]]}} <!--Commons category link is the pagename--> }} }}</includeonly><noinclude> {{Wp/mag/Documentation}} <!-- Add categories to the /doc subpage, not here! --> {{INTERWIKI|Q48029}} </noinclude> 3a525i6g1ymm1ls4l8bgj6k2rikixwg 2 3554123 6705695 6705559 2025-07-08T13:10:51Z Swarabakti 2526161 6705695 css text/css /* Style L2 headings */ .mw-parser-output .mw-heading2 { margin-top: 0.4em; margin-bottom: 0.4em; padding:1.2em 0 0.4em 0; border-top: 1px solid #AAA; } /* Style bullet list */ .mw-parser-output ol > li > ul { margin-bottom: 0.6em; } .mw-parser-output ul + ol { margin-top: 0.6em; } /* For unselectables */ .unselectable { user-select: none; -webkit-user-select: none; -moz-user-select: none; -ms-user-select: none; } /* Style toggle */ .mw-collapsible-toggle { font-size: 95%; color: #0645AD; margin-left: 0.4em; margin-right: 0.4em; } /* Style TOC */ #toc ul ul { display: none; } #toc { background-color: #F3F6FF; border: 1px solid #AAA; margin: 1em auto; padding: 0.4em; font-size: 95%; max-width: 60%; text-align: center; } #toc > .toctitle { display: none; } #toc > ul { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; justify-content: center; list-style: none; border-top: 1px solid #AAA; padding-top: 0.4em; margin: 0.2em; gap: 0.4em; } #toc > ul > li::after { content: " •"; color: #AAA; padding-left: 0.2em; } #toc > ul > li:last-child::after { content: ""; } /* Style custom TOC toggle */ .custom-toctoggle { display: block; margin: 0.2em; color: #3366BB; cursor: pointer; } .custom-toctoggle:hover, .custom-toctoggle:active { color: #447FF5; text-decoration: underline; } /* Style custom TOC catlink shortcut */ .category-link { display: block; margin: 0.2em; border-top: 1px solid #AAA; padding-top: 0.4em; } /* Style references */ .references { font-size: 90%; } /* Style categories */ .catlinks { background-color: #F3F6FF; border: 1px solid #AAA; margin: 1em auto; padding: 0.4em; font-size: 95%; } t6liiy3tj9oorf2w6kd7xsjja5ho0tg 4 3554165 6706149 6700492 2025-07-09T08:09:19Z Пан Хаунд 2 2597454 6706149 wikitext text/x-wiki == List of Wiktionary projects (Wt/xyz) open in the Incubator == <small> Last update of the page: 26/06/2025. The page number count for each project is automatic (''use the purge button regularly to refresh the display'').</small> {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Project ! Code ! English name ! Number of articles ! Starting date ! Status ! Actions taken |- ||Wiktionary||ab||Abkhazian||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wt/ab|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/ab}}]] ||2007; 2009||style="background-color: grey;" | Never been active since creation. Created in 2007, imported to Incubator in 2008. Reopened in 2009.|| |- ||Wiktionary||ace||Acehnese||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wt/ace|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/ace}}]] ||2023-07||style="background-color: grey;" | Never been active since creation|| |- ||Wiktionary||acm||Iraqi Arabic||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wt/acm|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/acm}}]]|| 2024-05|| style="background-color: grey;"| Never been active since creation|| |- ||Wiktionary||ain||Ainu||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wt/ain|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/ain}}]]||2022|| Inactive since 2024-11|| |- ||Wiktionary||ajg||Adja||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wt/ajg|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/ajg}}]]||2023-10 || Inactive since 2023|| |- ||Wiktionary||ale||Aleut||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wt/ale|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/ale}}]]||2025|| Only main page|| |- ||Wiktionary||ami||Amis||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wt/ami|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/ami}}]]|| 2021|| style="background-color: grey;"| Never been active since creation|| |- ||Wiktionary||ann||Obolo||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wt/ann|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/ann}}]] ||2025||style="background-color: grey;"| Never been active since creation|| |- ||Wiktionary||anp||[[Wt/anp]]||Angika||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wt/anp|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/anp}}]] ||?||style="background-color: grey;" | Never been active since creation|| |- ||Wiktionary||ary|| Moroccan Arabic||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wt/ary|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/ary}}]]||2005|| Active |- ||Wiktionary||bew||Betawi||align="right"|[[Special:Prefixindex/Wt/bew|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:Wt/bew}}]] || 2023-10||Recently active|| |- ||Wiktionary||dar||Dargwa||align="right"|[[Special:Prefixindex/wt/dar|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/dar}}]] ||2025 |||| |- ||Wiktionary||den|| Slavey||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wt/den|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/den}}]]|| 2017-03||style="background-color: grey;"| Never been active since creation|| |- ||Wiktionary||dz||Dzonkha||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wt/dz|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/dz}}]] ||2009-01||style="background-color: grey;" | Never been active since creation.|| |- ||Wiktionary||frp|| Arpitan||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wt/frp|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/frp}}]]|| 2016||Inactive since 2022-05|| |- ||Wiktionary||jam|| Jamaican Creole||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wt/jam|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/jam}}]]|| 2016||style="background-color: grey;"| Never been active since creation|| |- ||Wiktionary||lad||Ladino||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wt/lad|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/lad}}]]||2008-08|| style="background-color: grey;"| Never been active since creation || |- ||Wiktionary||mnc||Manchu||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wt/mnc|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/mnc}}]]||2016|| Last time active from 2025-04 to 2025-05 || |- ||Wiktionary||pam|| Kampanangan||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wt/pam|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/pam}}]]|| 2014-01||style="background-color: grey;"| Never been active since creation|| |- ||Wiktionary||pms|| Piedmontese||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wt/pms|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/pms}}]]|| 2012-03||style="background-color: grey;"| Never been active since creation|| |- ||Wiktionary||sas||Sasak||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wt/sas|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/sas}}]] ||2025|| style="background-color: grey;" | Never been active since creation.|| |- ||Wiktionary||sat||Santali ||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wt/sat|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/sat}}]]|| 2018-06||Active || <span style="color:green">''Created 2025''</span> |- ||Wiktionary||se|| Northern Sami||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wt/se|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/se}}]]|| 2007|| style="background-color: grey;"| Never been active since creation|| |- ||Wiktionary||syl||Sylheti||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wt/syl|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/syl}}]]||2018 || style="background-color: yellow;" | Was active from 2023-05 to 2024-05, for 13 months|| No action has been taken by Langcom. |- ||Wiktionary||zea||Zeelandic ||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wt/zea|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/zea}}]]|| 2004|| Sporadically active || |- ||Wiktionary||zgh|| Standard Moroccan Amazigh||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wt/zgh|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/zgh}}]]|| 2015-10|| Recently active|| |} * Template: [[Template:Tests/wt]] == See also == * [[Incubator:Wikipedia projects]] * [[Incubator:Wikibooks projects]] * [[Incubator:Wikinews projects]] * [[Incubator:Wikiquote projects]] * [[Incubator:Wikivoyage projects]] [[Category:Incubator:Projects]] 9ecyt09ry2q7x52wzin5vhd8qi4rvx4 6706150 6706149 2025-07-09T08:09:45Z Пан Хаунд 2 2597454 /* List of Wiktionary projects (Wt/xyz) open in the Incubator */ 6706150 wikitext text/x-wiki == List of Wiktionary projects (Wt/xyz) open in the Incubator == <small> Last update of the page: 26/06/2025. The page number count for each project is automatic (''use the purge button regularly to refresh the display'').</small> {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Project ! Code ! English name ! Number of articles ! Starting date ! Status ! Actions taken |- ||Wiktionary||ab||Abkhazian||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wt/ab|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/ab}}]] ||2007; 2009||style="background-color: grey;" | Never been active since creation. Created in 2007, imported to Incubator in 2008. Reopened in 2009.|| |- ||Wiktionary||ace||Acehnese||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wt/ace|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/ace}}]] ||2023-07||style="background-color: grey;" | Never been active since creation|| |- ||Wiktionary||acm||Iraqi Arabic||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wt/acm|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/acm}}]]|| 2024-05|| style="background-color: grey;"| Never been active since creation|| |- ||Wiktionary||ain||Ainu||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wt/ain|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/ain}}]]||2022|| Inactive since 2024-11|| |- ||Wiktionary||ajg||Adja||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wt/ajg|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/ajg}}]]||2023-10 || Inactive since 2023|| |- ||Wiktionary||ale||Aleut||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wt/ale|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/ale}}]]||2025|| Only main page|| |- ||Wiktionary||ami||Amis||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wt/ami|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/ami}}]]|| 2021|| style="background-color: grey;"| Never been active since creation|| |- ||Wiktionary||ann||Obolo||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wt/ann|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/ann}}]] ||2025||style="background-color: grey;"| Never been active since creation|| |- ||Wiktionary||anp||Angika||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wt/anp|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/anp}}]]||?||style="background-color: grey;" | Never been active since creation|| |- ||Wiktionary||ary|| Moroccan Arabic||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wt/ary|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/ary}}]]||2005|| Active |- ||Wiktionary||bew||Betawi||align="right"|[[Special:Prefixindex/Wt/bew|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:Wt/bew}}]] || 2023-10||Recently active|| |- ||Wiktionary||dar||Dargwa||align="right"|[[Special:Prefixindex/wt/dar|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/dar}}]] ||2025 |||| |- ||Wiktionary||den|| Slavey||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wt/den|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/den}}]]|| 2017-03||style="background-color: grey;"| Never been active since creation|| |- ||Wiktionary||dz||Dzonkha||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wt/dz|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/dz}}]] ||2009-01||style="background-color: grey;" | Never been active since creation.|| |- ||Wiktionary||frp|| Arpitan||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wt/frp|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/frp}}]]|| 2016||Inactive since 2022-05|| |- ||Wiktionary||jam|| Jamaican Creole||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wt/jam|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/jam}}]]|| 2016||style="background-color: grey;"| Never been active since creation|| |- ||Wiktionary||lad||Ladino||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wt/lad|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/lad}}]]||2008-08|| style="background-color: grey;"| Never been active since creation || |- ||Wiktionary||mnc||Manchu||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wt/mnc|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/mnc}}]]||2016|| Last time active from 2025-04 to 2025-05 || |- ||Wiktionary||pam|| Kampanangan||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wt/pam|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/pam}}]]|| 2014-01||style="background-color: grey;"| Never been active since creation|| |- ||Wiktionary||pms|| Piedmontese||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wt/pms|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/pms}}]]|| 2012-03||style="background-color: grey;"| Never been active since creation|| |- ||Wiktionary||sas||Sasak||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wt/sas|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/sas}}]] ||2025|| style="background-color: grey;" | Never been active since creation.|| |- ||Wiktionary||sat||Santali ||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wt/sat|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/sat}}]]|| 2018-06||Active || <span style="color:green">''Created 2025''</span> |- ||Wiktionary||se|| Northern Sami||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wt/se|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/se}}]]|| 2007|| style="background-color: grey;"| Never been active since creation|| |- ||Wiktionary||syl||Sylheti||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wt/syl|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/syl}}]]||2018 || style="background-color: yellow;" | Was active from 2023-05 to 2024-05, for 13 months|| No action has been taken by Langcom. |- ||Wiktionary||zea||Zeelandic ||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wt/zea|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/zea}}]]|| 2004|| Sporadically active || |- ||Wiktionary||zgh|| Standard Moroccan Amazigh||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wt/zgh|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/zgh}}]]|| 2015-10|| Recently active|| |} * Template: [[Template:Tests/wt]] == See also == * [[Incubator:Wikipedia projects]] * [[Incubator:Wikibooks projects]] * [[Incubator:Wikinews projects]] * [[Incubator:Wikiquote projects]] * [[Incubator:Wikivoyage projects]] [[Category:Incubator:Projects]] 9bmds37fc3u4x2m7gizctgoyazhe5ji 6706151 6706150 2025-07-09T08:10:10Z Пан Хаунд 2 2597454 6706151 wikitext text/x-wiki == List of Wiktionary projects (Wt/xyz) open in the Incubator == <small> Last update of the page: 09/07/2025. The page number count for each project is automatic (''use the purge button regularly to refresh the display'').</small> {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Project ! Code ! English name ! Number of articles ! Starting date ! Status ! Actions taken |- ||Wiktionary||ab||Abkhazian||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wt/ab|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/ab}}]] ||2007; 2009||style="background-color: grey;" | Never been active since creation. Created in 2007, imported to Incubator in 2008. Reopened in 2009.|| |- ||Wiktionary||ace||Acehnese||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wt/ace|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/ace}}]] ||2023-07||style="background-color: grey;" | Never been active since creation|| |- ||Wiktionary||acm||Iraqi Arabic||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wt/acm|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/acm}}]]|| 2024-05|| style="background-color: grey;"| Never been active since creation|| |- ||Wiktionary||ain||Ainu||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wt/ain|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/ain}}]]||2022|| Inactive since 2024-11|| |- ||Wiktionary||ajg||Adja||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wt/ajg|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/ajg}}]]||2023-10 || Inactive since 2023|| |- ||Wiktionary||ale||Aleut||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wt/ale|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/ale}}]]||2025|| Only main page|| |- ||Wiktionary||ami||Amis||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wt/ami|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/ami}}]]|| 2021|| style="background-color: grey;"| Never been active since creation|| |- ||Wiktionary||ann||Obolo||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wt/ann|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/ann}}]] ||2025||style="background-color: grey;"| Never been active since creation|| |- ||Wiktionary||anp||Angika||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wt/anp|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/anp}}]]||?||style="background-color: grey;" | Never been active since creation|| |- ||Wiktionary||ary|| Moroccan Arabic||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wt/ary|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/ary}}]]||2005|| Active |- ||Wiktionary||bew||Betawi||align="right"|[[Special:Prefixindex/Wt/bew|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:Wt/bew}}]] || 2023-10||Recently active|| |- ||Wiktionary||dar||Dargwa||align="right"|[[Special:Prefixindex/wt/dar|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/dar}}]] ||2025 |||| |- ||Wiktionary||den|| Slavey||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wt/den|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/den}}]]|| 2017-03||style="background-color: grey;"| Never been active since creation|| |- ||Wiktionary||dz||Dzonkha||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wt/dz|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/dz}}]] ||2009-01||style="background-color: grey;" | Never been active since creation.|| |- ||Wiktionary||frp|| Arpitan||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wt/frp|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/frp}}]]|| 2016||Inactive since 2022-05|| |- ||Wiktionary||jam|| Jamaican Creole||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wt/jam|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/jam}}]]|| 2016||style="background-color: grey;"| Never been active since creation|| |- ||Wiktionary||lad||Ladino||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wt/lad|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/lad}}]]||2008-08|| style="background-color: grey;"| Never been active since creation || |- ||Wiktionary||mnc||Manchu||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wt/mnc|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/mnc}}]]||2016|| Last time active from 2025-04 to 2025-05 || |- ||Wiktionary||pam|| Kampanangan||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wt/pam|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/pam}}]]|| 2014-01||style="background-color: grey;"| Never been active since creation|| |- ||Wiktionary||pms|| Piedmontese||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wt/pms|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/pms}}]]|| 2012-03||style="background-color: grey;"| Never been active since creation|| |- ||Wiktionary||sas||Sasak||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wt/sas|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/sas}}]] ||2025|| style="background-color: grey;" | Never been active since creation.|| |- ||Wiktionary||sat||Santali ||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wt/sat|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/sat}}]]|| 2018-06||Active || <span style="color:green">''Created 2025''</span> |- ||Wiktionary||se|| Northern Sami||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wt/se|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/se}}]]|| 2007|| style="background-color: grey;"| Never been active since creation|| |- ||Wiktionary||syl||Sylheti||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wt/syl|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/syl}}]]||2018 || style="background-color: yellow;" | Was active from 2023-05 to 2024-05, for 13 months|| No action has been taken by Langcom. |- ||Wiktionary||zea||Zeelandic ||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wt/zea|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/zea}}]]|| 2004|| Sporadically active || |- ||Wiktionary||zgh|| Standard Moroccan Amazigh||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wt/zgh|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/zgh}}]]|| 2015-10|| Recently active|| |} * Template: [[Template:Tests/wt]] == See also == * [[Incubator:Wikipedia projects]] * [[Incubator:Wikibooks projects]] * [[Incubator:Wikinews projects]] * [[Incubator:Wikiquote projects]] * [[Incubator:Wikivoyage projects]] [[Category:Incubator:Projects]] m1l4le06xkgq8haq3exwazq6utwjugj 6706154 6706151 2025-07-09T08:15:46Z Пан Хаунд 2 2597454 6706154 wikitext text/x-wiki == List of Wiktionary projects (Wt/xyz) open in the Incubator == <small> Last update of the page: 09/07/2025. The page number count for each project is automatic (''use the purge button regularly to refresh the display'').</small> {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Project ! Code ! English name ! Number of articles ! Starting date ! Status ! Actions taken |- ||Wiktionary||ab||Abkhazian||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wt/ab|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/ab}}]] ||2007; 2009||style="background-color: grey;" | Never been active since creation. Created in 2007, imported to Incubator in 2008. Reopened in 2009.|| |- ||Wiktionary||ace||Acehnese||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wt/ace|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/ace}}]] ||2023-07||style="background-color: grey;" | Never been active since creation|| |- ||Wiktionary||acm||Iraqi Arabic||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wt/acm|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/acm}}]]|| 2024-05|| style="background-color: grey;"| Never been active since creation|| |- ||Wiktionary||ain||Ainu||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wt/ain|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/ain}}]]||2022|| Inactive since 2024-11|| |- ||Wiktionary||ajg||Adja||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wt/ajg|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/ajg}}]]||2023-10 || Inactive since 2023|| |- ||Wiktionary||ale||Aleut||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wt/ale|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/ale}}]]||2025|| Only main page|| |- ||Wiktionary||ami||Amis||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wt/ami|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/ami}}]]|| 2021|| style="background-color: grey;"| Never been active since creation|| |- ||Wiktionary||ann||Obolo||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wt/ann|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/ann}}]] ||2025||style="background-color: grey;"| Never been active since creation|| |- ||Wiktionary||anp||Angika||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wt/anp|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/anp}}]]||?||style="background-color: grey;" | Never been active since creation|| |- ||Wiktionary||ary|| Moroccan Arabic||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wt/ary|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/ary}}]]||2005|| Active |- ||Wiktionary||bew||Betawi||align="right"|[[Special:Prefixindex/Wt/bew|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:Wt/bew}}]] || 2023-10||Recently active|| |- ||Wiktionary||dar||Dargwa||align="right"|[[Special:Prefixindex/wt/dar|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/dar}}]] ||2025 |||| |- ||Wiktionary||den|| Slavey||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wt/den|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/den}}]]|| 2017-03||style="background-color: grey;"| Never been active since creation|| |- ||Wiktionary||dz||Dzonkha||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wt/dz|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/dz}}]] ||2009-01||style="background-color: grey;" | Never been active since creation.|| |- ||Wiktionary||frp|| Arpitan||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wt/frp|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/frp}}]]|| 2016||Inactive since 2022-05|| |- ||Wiktionary||jam|| Jamaican Creole||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wt/jam|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/jam}}]]|| 2016||style="background-color: grey;"| Never been active since creation|| |- ||Wiktionary||lad||Ladino||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wt/lad|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/lad}}]]||2008-08|| style="background-color: grey;"| Never been active since creation || |- ||Wiktionary||mnc||Manchu||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wt/mnc|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/mnc}}]]||2016|| Last time active from 2025-04 to 2025-05 || |- ||Wiktionary||nup||Nupe||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wt/nup|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/nup}}]] ||2025-05|||| |- ||Wiktionary||pam|| Kampanangan||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wt/pam|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/pam}}]]|| 2014-01||style="background-color: grey;"| Never been active since creation|| |- ||Wiktionary||pms|| Piedmontese||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wt/pms|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/pms}}]]|| 2012-03||style="background-color: grey;"| Never been active since creation|| |- ||Wiktionary||sas||Sasak||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wt/sas|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/sas}}]] ||2025|| style="background-color: grey;" | Never been active since creation.|| |- ||Wiktionary||sat||Santali ||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wt/sat|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/sat}}]]|| 2018-06||Active || <span style="color:green">''Created 2025''</span> |- ||Wiktionary||se|| Northern Sami||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wt/se|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/se}}]]|| 2007|| style="background-color: grey;"| Never been active since creation|| |- ||Wiktionary||syl||Sylheti||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wt/syl|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/syl}}]]||2018 || style="background-color: yellow;" | Was active from 2023-05 to 2024-05, for 13 months|| No action has been taken by Langcom. |- ||Wiktionary||zea||Zeelandic ||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wt/zea|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/zea}}]]|| 2004|| Sporadically active || |- ||Wiktionary||zgh|| Standard Moroccan Amazigh||align="right"|[[SPECIAL:PREFIXINDEX/wt/zgh|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:wt/zgh}}]]|| 2015-10|| Recently active|| |} * Template: [[Template:Tests/wt]] == See also == * [[Incubator:Wikipedia projects]] * [[Incubator:Wikibooks projects]] * [[Incubator:Wikinews projects]] * [[Incubator:Wikiquote projects]] * [[Incubator:Wikivoyage projects]] [[Category:Incubator:Projects]] cc60wernn4vk9mbc10w20tkdubtjq81 10 3556596 6705703 6705564 2025-07-08T13:38:07Z Swarabakti 2526161 6705703 sanitized-css text/css /* Bagian pala' */ .mp-header { background: linear-gradient(rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.8), rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.8)), url('//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1f/Wiktionary_background_rasterized.png'); background-size: 360px; vertical-align: top; text-align: center; padding: 2em 0 4em 0; } /* Horizontal collapsible */ .inline-collapse { display: inline-flex; align-items: center; overflow: hidden; white-space: nowrap; cursor: pointer; transition: max-width 0.3s ease; max-width: 20em; } .inline-collapse-sup { display: inline-flex; align-items: center; font-size: 0.83em; vertical-align: super; overflow: hidden; white-space: nowrap; cursor: pointer; line-height: 1.2; transition: max-width 0.3s ease; max-width: 20em; } .mw-collapsible.inline-collapse.mw-collapsed, .mw-collapsible.inline-collapse-sup.mw-collapsed { max-width: 20em; } .mw-collapsible.inline-collapse:not(.mw-collapsed), .mw-collapsible.inline-collapse-sup:not(.mw-collapsed) { max-width: 100em; } .section-title { display: flex; margin: 0.4em 0 0.2em 0; font-weight: bold; font-size: 120%; } /* Mobile view */ @media (max-width: 600px) { .responsive-box { float: none; display: block; margin: 1em 0; width: 100%; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; } .section-title { display: block; } } 9gs75144tcf89qczb0ewcjrz5ppnl48 6705704 6705703 2025-07-08T13:38:42Z Swarabakti 2526161 6705704 sanitized-css text/css /* Bagian pala' */ .mp-header { background: linear-gradient(rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.8), rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.8)), url('//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1f/Wiktionary_background_rasterized.png'); background-size: 360px; vertical-align: top; text-align: center; padding: 2em 0 4em 0; } /* Horizontal collapsible */ .inline-collapse { display: inline-flex; align-items: center; overflow: hidden; white-space: nowrap; cursor: pointer; transition: max-width 0.3s ease; max-width: 20em; } .inline-collapse-sup { display: inline-flex; align-items: center; font-size: 0.83em; vertical-align: super; overflow: hidden; white-space: nowrap; cursor: pointer; line-height: 1.2; transition: max-width 0.3s ease; max-width: 20em; } .mw-collapsible.inline-collapse.mw-collapsed, .mw-collapsible.inline-collapse-sup.mw-collapsed { max-width: 20em; } .mw-collapsible.inline-collapse:not(.mw-collapsed), .mw-collapsible.inline-collapse-sup:not(.mw-collapsed) { max-width: 100em; } .section-title { display: flex; margin: 0.4em 0 0.4em 0; font-weight: bold; font-size: 120%; } /* Mobile view */ @media (max-width: 600px) { .responsive-box { float: none; display: block; margin: 1em 0; width: 100%; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; } .section-title { display: block; } } qo988vcvy9uus2c3k312t4bbedrsr9d 6705705 6705704 2025-07-08T13:39:28Z Swarabakti 2526161 6705705 sanitized-css text/css /* Bagian pala' */ .mp-header { background: linear-gradient(rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.8), rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.8)), url('//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1f/Wiktionary_background_rasterized.png'); background-size: 360px; vertical-align: top; text-align: center; padding: 2em 0 4em 0; } /* Horizontal collapsible */ .inline-collapse { display: inline-flex; align-items: center; overflow: hidden; white-space: nowrap; cursor: pointer; transition: max-width 0.3s ease; max-width: 20em; } .inline-collapse-sup { display: inline-flex; align-items: center; font-size: 0.83em; vertical-align: super; overflow: hidden; white-space: nowrap; cursor: pointer; line-height: 1.2; transition: max-width 0.3s ease; max-width: 20em; } .mw-collapsible.inline-collapse.mw-collapsed, .mw-collapsible.inline-collapse-sup.mw-collapsed { max-width: 20em; } .mw-collapsible.inline-collapse:not(.mw-collapsed), .mw-collapsible.inline-collapse-sup:not(.mw-collapsed) { max-width: 100em; } .section-title { display: flex; margin: 0.4em 0 0.2em 0; font-weight: bold; font-size: 120%; } /* Mobile view */ @media (max-width: 600px) { .responsive-box { float: none; display: block; margin: 1em 0; width: 100%; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; } .section-title { display: block; } } 9gs75144tcf89qczb0ewcjrz5ppnl48 6705707 6705705 2025-07-08T13:39:53Z Swarabakti 2526161 6705707 sanitized-css text/css /* Bagian pala' */ .mp-header { background: linear-gradient(rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.8), rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.8)), url('//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1f/Wiktionary_background_rasterized.png'); background-size: 360px; vertical-align: top; text-align: center; padding: 2em 0 4em 0; } /* Horizontal collapsible */ .inline-collapse { display: inline-flex; align-items: center; overflow: hidden; white-space: nowrap; cursor: pointer; transition: max-width 0.3s ease; max-width: 20em; } .inline-collapse-sup { display: inline-flex; align-items: center; font-size: 0.83em; vertical-align: super; overflow: hidden; white-space: nowrap; cursor: pointer; line-height: 1.2; transition: max-width 0.3s ease; max-width: 20em; } .mw-collapsible.inline-collapse.mw-collapsed, .mw-collapsible.inline-collapse-sup.mw-collapsed { max-width: 20em; } .mw-collapsible.inline-collapse:not(.mw-collapsed), .mw-collapsible.inline-collapse-sup:not(.mw-collapsed) { max-width: 100em; } .section-title { display: flex; margin: 0.8em 0 0.2em 0; font-weight: bold; font-size: 120%; } /* Mobile view */ @media (max-width: 600px) { .responsive-box { float: none; display: block; margin: 1em 0; width: 100%; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; } .section-title { display: block; } } qljlss0gaqhsaivoqi9k97u90x6q6ol 6705709 6705707 2025-07-08T13:41:10Z Swarabakti 2526161 6705709 sanitized-css text/css /* Bagian pala' */ .mp-header { background: linear-gradient(rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.8), rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.8)), url('//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1f/Wiktionary_background_rasterized.png'); background-size: 360px; vertical-align: top; text-align: center; padding: 2em 0 4em 0; } /* Horizontal collapsible */ .inline-collapse { display: inline-flex; align-items: center; overflow: hidden; white-space: nowrap; cursor: pointer; transition: max-width 0.3s ease; max-width: 20em; } .inline-collapse-sup { display: inline-flex; align-items: center; font-size: 0.83em; vertical-align: super; overflow: hidden; white-space: nowrap; cursor: pointer; line-height: 1.2; transition: max-width 0.3s ease; max-width: 20em; } .mw-collapsible.inline-collapse.mw-collapsed, .mw-collapsible.inline-collapse-sup.mw-collapsed { max-width: 20em; } .mw-collapsible.inline-collapse:not(.mw-collapsed), .mw-collapsible.inline-collapse-sup:not(.mw-collapsed) { max-width: 100em; } .section-title { display: flex; margin: 0.8em 0 0.4em 0; font-weight: bold; font-size: 120%; } /* Mobile view */ @media (max-width: 600px) { .responsive-box { float: none; display: block; margin: 1em 0; width: 100%; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; } .section-title { display: block; } } 7bcliqla2an8y2ws1m3t61uew7oax2i 6705710 6705709 2025-07-08T13:41:31Z Swarabakti 2526161 Undo revision [[Special:Diff/6705709|6705709]] by [[Special:Contributions/Swarabakti|Swarabakti]] ([[User talk:Swarabakti|talk]]) 6705710 sanitized-css text/css /* Bagian pala' */ .mp-header { background: linear-gradient(rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.8), rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.8)), url('//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1f/Wiktionary_background_rasterized.png'); background-size: 360px; vertical-align: top; text-align: center; padding: 2em 0 4em 0; } /* Horizontal collapsible */ .inline-collapse { display: inline-flex; align-items: center; overflow: hidden; white-space: nowrap; cursor: pointer; transition: max-width 0.3s ease; max-width: 20em; } .inline-collapse-sup { display: inline-flex; align-items: center; font-size: 0.83em; vertical-align: super; overflow: hidden; white-space: nowrap; cursor: pointer; line-height: 1.2; transition: max-width 0.3s ease; max-width: 20em; } .mw-collapsible.inline-collapse.mw-collapsed, .mw-collapsible.inline-collapse-sup.mw-collapsed { max-width: 20em; } .mw-collapsible.inline-collapse:not(.mw-collapsed), .mw-collapsible.inline-collapse-sup:not(.mw-collapsed) { max-width: 100em; } .section-title { display: flex; margin: 0.8em 0 0.2em 0; font-weight: bold; font-size: 120%; } /* Mobile view */ @media (max-width: 600px) { .responsive-box { float: none; display: block; margin: 1em 0; width: 100%; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; } .section-title { display: block; } } qljlss0gaqhsaivoqi9k97u90x6q6ol 6705715 6705710 2025-07-08T13:47:53Z Swarabakti 2526161 6705715 sanitized-css text/css /* Bagian pala' */ .mp-header { background: linear-gradient(rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.8), rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.8)), url('//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1f/Wiktionary_background_rasterized.png'); background-size: 360px; vertical-align: top; text-align: center; padding: 2em 0 4em 0; } /* Horizontal collapsible */ .inline-collapse { display: inline-flex; align-items: center; overflow: hidden; white-space: nowrap; cursor: pointer; transition: max-width 0.3s ease; max-width: 20em; } .inline-collapse-sup { display: inline-flex; align-items: center; font-size: 0.83em; vertical-align: super; overflow: hidden; white-space: nowrap; cursor: pointer; line-height: 1.2; transition: max-width 0.3s ease; max-width: 20em; } .mw-collapsible.inline-collapse.mw-collapsed, .mw-collapsible.inline-collapse-sup.mw-collapsed { max-width: 20em; } .mw-collapsible.inline-collapse:not(.mw-collapsed), .mw-collapsible.inline-collapse-sup:not(.mw-collapsed) { max-width: 100em; } .section-title { display: flex; margin: 0.4em 0 0.2em 0; font-weight: bold; font-size: 120%; } /* Mobile view */ @media (max-width: 600px) { .responsive-box { float: none; display: block; margin: 1em 0; width: 100%; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; } .section-title { display: block; } } .section-title + *, .section-title + * *, .section-title + * * *, .section-title + * * * * { margin-top: 0; padding-top: 0; } .section-title + dl, .section-title + dl dd, .section-title + dl dd > * { margin-top: 0; padding-top: 0; } .section-title + ul, .section-title + ol, .section-title + ul > li, .section-title + ol > li { margin-top: 0; padding-top: 0; } .section-title + p { margin-top: 0; } 2sv3crfovcrw9ic1nghkfj6izzsfc6b 6705718 6705715 2025-07-08T13:52:06Z Swarabakti 2526161 Undo revision [[Special:Diff/6705715|6705715]] by [[Special:Contributions/Swarabakti|Swarabakti]] ([[User talk:Swarabakti|talk]]) 6705718 sanitized-css text/css /* Bagian pala' */ .mp-header { background: linear-gradient(rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.8), rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.8)), url('//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1f/Wiktionary_background_rasterized.png'); background-size: 360px; vertical-align: top; text-align: center; padding: 2em 0 4em 0; } /* Horizontal collapsible */ .inline-collapse { display: inline-flex; align-items: center; overflow: hidden; white-space: nowrap; cursor: pointer; transition: max-width 0.3s ease; max-width: 20em; } .inline-collapse-sup { display: inline-flex; align-items: center; font-size: 0.83em; vertical-align: super; overflow: hidden; white-space: nowrap; cursor: pointer; line-height: 1.2; transition: max-width 0.3s ease; max-width: 20em; } .mw-collapsible.inline-collapse.mw-collapsed, .mw-collapsible.inline-collapse-sup.mw-collapsed { max-width: 20em; } .mw-collapsible.inline-collapse:not(.mw-collapsed), .mw-collapsible.inline-collapse-sup:not(.mw-collapsed) { max-width: 100em; } .section-title { display: flex; margin: 0.4em 0 0.2em 0; font-weight: bold; font-size: 120%; } /* Mobile view */ @media (max-width: 600px) { .responsive-box { float: none; display: block; margin: 1em 0; width: 100%; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; } .section-title { display: block; } } 9gs75144tcf89qczb0ewcjrz5ppnl48 4 3558796 6706212 6693256 2025-07-09T11:53:46Z MF-Warburg 585 6706212 wikitext text/x-wiki ====[[User:ホーピィ|ホーピィ]]（[[Wt/ain]]）==== はじめまして。ホーピィと申します。この度は、アイヌ語版ウィクショナリーのテスト管理者として立候補させていただきます。アイヌ語は母語ではありませんが、随分と学び、ウィクショナリーを開くにあたりました。また、サパネなど少ないですが記事も作り始めています。皆様の議論よろしくお願いします。--[[User:ホーピィ|Hopy]] ([[User talk:ホーピィ|talk]]) 12:45, 24 November 2024 (UTC) : (Japanese) [[#Test-administrators|方針]]をご覧ください。総項目数は21であり、コンテンツページは15項しかありません。テスト管理者になるにはテストウィキにコンテンツページが50項目以上必要です。<br>(English) Please see the policy. The total page count is 21, with only 15 content pages. To become a test administrator, Wt/ain must have at least 50 content pages. [[User:Syunsyunminmin|Syunsyunminmin]] ([[User talk:Syunsyunminmin|talk]]) 17:27, 24 November 2024 (UTC) ::了解です。また今度立候補させていただきます。 [[User:ホーピィ|Hopy]] ([[User talk:ホーピィ|talk]]) 01:19, 25 November 2024 (UTC) :::⬇下で立候補いたしました。 [[User:Aweelana|Aweelana]] ([[User talk:Aweelana|talk]]) 08:38, 3 December 2024 (UTC) {{not done}} See below. --[[User:Sotiale|Sotiale]] ([[User talk:Sotiale|talk]]) 12:21, 18 December 2024 (UTC) ==== [[User:Zhilal Darma|Zhilal Darma]] ([[Wb/min]]) ==== Hi Admin. I would like to be a test-admin for [[Wb/min]] to maintain the pages, categorize and delete the wrong pages in the project. Thank you.--[[User:Zhilal Darma|Zhilal Darma]] ([[User talk:Zhilal Darma|talk]]) 15:18, 27 November 2024 (UTC) : Done. --[[User:Sotiale|Sotiale]] ([[User talk:Sotiale|talk]]) 12:24, 18 December 2024 (UTC) ::Thank you [[User:Zhilal Darma|Zhilal Darma]] ([[User talk:Zhilal Darma|talk]]) 09:41, 25 December 2024 (UTC) ====[[User:Aweelana|Aweelana]]（[[Wt/ain]]）==== こんにちは。Aweelanaと申します。[[User:ホーピィ]]と同一人物ですが、パスワードを紛失したため、新しいアカウントに移行しました。そのため、アイヌ語版ウィクショナリーも項目が50を超えましたので、テストウィキ管理者にもう一度立候補させていただきます。重複しているページの削除などを行いたいと思っております。--[[User:Aweelana|Aweelana]] ([[User talk:Aweelana|talk]]) 23:55, 29 November 2024 (UTC) :Please grant permission [[User:Aweelana|Aweelana]] ([[User talk:Aweelana|talk]]) 01:26, 5 December 2024 (UTC) :: {{not done}}. Being blocked on another project shows that you are not trustworthy; See [[Special:CentralAuth/ホーピィ|CA]]. Even if it weren't for the above reasons, since you're so new to Wikimedia projects and the project is currently quite small, there isn't much work to be done, so it might be better to ask another admin who can speak Japanese. --[[User:Sotiale|Sotiale]] ([[User talk:Sotiale|talk]]) 12:26, 18 December 2024 (UTC) ====[[User:Asked42|Asked42]]（[[Wn/bn]]）==== Requesting test adminship rights for Bengali Wikinews to assist with additional maintenance tasks, such as deleting unused or unnecessary pages and templates. [[User:Asked42|Asked42]] ([[User talk:Asked42|talk]]) 18:59, 16 December 2024 (UTC) : Done. --[[User:Sotiale|Sotiale]] ([[User talk:Sotiale|talk]]) 12:28, 18 December 2024 (UTC) ::Thank you. [[User:Asked42|Asked42]] ([[User talk:Asked42|talk]]) 14:19, 18 December 2024 (UTC) ====[[User:Nupemiyo|Nupemiyo]] ([[Wp/nup]])==== I am requesting for a renewal of my adminship in Nupe Wikipedia community so as to continue ensuring guidance and support to our community editors. [[User:Nupemiyo|Nupemiyo]] ([[User talk:Nupemiyo|talk]]) 16:31, 25 January 2025 (UTC) : {{done}}. --[[User:Sotiale|Sotiale]] ([[User talk:Sotiale|talk]]) 12:28, 3 February 2025 (UTC) ::@[[User:Sotiale|Sotiale]] It is a bit strange why the user earlier deleted [[User:Nintendofan885]]'s user page. Please check.-- [[File:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ.png|75px|link=User:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ|]]([[User_talk:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ|talk]]) 01:41, 10 March 2025 (UTC) ====[[User:ऐक्टिवेटेड्|ऐक्टिवेटेड्]] ([[Wp/mag]])==== I would like to request for renewal of my test adminship of [[Wp/mag|Magahi Wikipedia]] to continue to contribute to this community and speed up its final approval. --[[User:ऐक्टिवेटेड्|ऐक्टिवेटेड्]] ([[User talk:ऐक्टिवेटेड्|talk]]) 19:44, 5 February 2025 (UTC) : {{done}}. --[[User:Sotiale|Sotiale]] ([[User talk:Sotiale|talk]]) 08:47, 14 February 2025 (UTC) ====[[User:YaThaWinTha|YaThaWinTha]] ([[wp/rki]])==== I am requesting for a renewal of my test adminship in Arakan Wikipedia(wp/rki) community so as to continue ensuring guidance and support to our community editors.--[[User:YaThaWinTha|YaThaWinTha]] ([[User talk:YaThaWinTha|talk]]) 19:33, 7 February 2025 (UTC) : {{done}}. --[[User:Sotiale|Sotiale]] ([[User talk:Sotiale|talk]]) 08:51, 14 February 2025 (UTC) ====[[User:Rulwarih|Rulwarih]] ([[wq/ms]])==== I would like to request to become a test administrator in Malay Wikiquote (wq/ms) to continue to contribute to this community and to help for their approval. - [[User:Rulwarih|Rulwarih]] ([[User talk:Rulwarih|talk]]) 04:18, 15 February 2025 (UTC) :{{done}} --<small>[[User:MF-Warburg|MF-W]] ''{a, b}''</small> 10:12, 21 February 2025 (UTC) ====[[User:Saad Dargan|Saad]] ([[wp/dar]])==== I would like to get admin rights to develop a trial wiki in my native language, I want to put the section in order in the near future and attract new writers, thank you {{Unsigned|Saad Dargan|22:40, 17 February 2025|6558690}} :{{comment}} Just marking that this request was made on the 17th of February, 2025 &mdash; [[User:Iohanen|<b>Garcez</b>]] ([[User talk:Iohanen|talk]]) 00:02, 19 February 2025 (UTC) :: {{Done}}. --[[User:Sotiale|Sotiale]] ([[User talk:Sotiale|talk]]) 11:26, 24 February 2025 (UTC) :::@[[User:Sotiale|Sotiale]] Hi, the user is deleting pages from [[Wp/kum|Kumyk Wikipedia]]. -- [[File:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ.png|75px|link=User:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ|]]([[User_talk:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ|talk]]) 21:11, 24 February 2025 (UTC) :::Now deleting pages from [[Wp/nog|Nogai Wikipedia]] --[[File:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ.png|75px|link=User:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ|]]([[User_talk:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ|talk]]) 21:35, 24 February 2025 (UTC) ::::For the record, the rights were removed again. --<small>[[User:MF-Warburg|MF-W]] ''{a, b}''</small> 10:33, 4 March 2025 (UTC) ====[[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[Wp/grc]])==== I would like to request to become a test administrator in the Ancient Greek Wikipedia (Wp/grc), since the previous administrator has become inactive and maintenance work has to be continuously done to prevent vandalism and to remove non-encyclopedic content. I know the language at a university level. As a contributor, I do my best to improve the quality of this Wikipedia, making it a valuable resource, especially about subjects related to ancient Greece. [[User:Anaxicrates|Anaxicrates]] ([[User talk:Anaxicrates|talk]]) 18:33, 20 February 2025 (UTC) ::{{comment}}/{{support}} The user known as Anaxicrates, is a crucial and valuable member of the Ancient Greek or Hellenic wikipedia, due to his actions, such as; Revising articles, Being always present in the site, which could be taken into consideration for his adminship. Furthermore, he is a polite and humble person, who would never follow a quiescent or sedentary overview of authority. In simpler terms, he is a person to trust.[[User:Thalassohora|Thalassohora]] ([[User talk:Thalassohora|talk]]) [[User:Thalassohora|Thalassohora]] ([[User talk:Thalassohora|talk]]) 20:26, 20 February 2025 (UTC) :: {{support}} Total support. A very knowledgeable person that has done a lot for this project. --[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 22:04, 20 February 2025 (UTC) :Κᾱλῶς γράφει ὁ Ἀναξικράτης ἐν τῇ Ἑλληνικῇ Οὐίκιπαιδείᾳ. Αἱρεῖσθε τὸν Ἀναξικράτην. Vote for him! [[User:Reputa qui sis|Reputa qui sis]] ([[User talk:Reputa qui sis|talk]]) 13:59, 24 February 2025 (UTC) {{done}} --<small>[[User:MF-Warburg|MF-W]] ''{a, b}''</small> 10:34, 4 March 2025 (UTC) ====[[User:Md Mobashir Hossain|Md Mobashir Hossain]] ([[Wn/bn]])==== Hello, It is myself Mobashir. I am an active editor of Bangla Wikinews. I have also Write more than 7 News Article in Bangla Wikinews. So , As a contributer I am requesting for give me the administration power of Bangla Wikinews.-- [[User:Md Mobashir Hossain|Mobashir]] ([[User talk:Md Mobashir Hossain|talk]]) 15:52, 22 February 2025 (UTC) : Your project already has 2 TAs, is there so much work to do that you need more TA? {{ping|Asked42}}, It would be great if you could give me your opinion too. Thanks! --[[User:Sotiale|Sotiale]] ([[User talk:Sotiale|talk]]) 10:11, 23 February 2025 (UTC) ::@[[User:Asked42|Asked42]] is Active But @[[User:Tanbiruzzaman|Tanbiruzzaman]] is Inactive. so This Test Wiki Really Need Another Test Admin. [[User:Md Mobashir Hossain|Mobashir]] ([[User talk:Md Mobashir Hossain|talk]]) 11:54, 23 February 2025 (UTC) :::Thank you for your interest, @[[User:Md Mobashir Hossain|Md Mobashir Hossain]]. I defiantly have no objection based on trustworthiness or experience. However, just so you know, there are currently very few admin related tasks, and I rarely find the need to use my test admin tools. So, if you are considering becoming a TA, please keep in mind that there might not be much cleanup work to do at the moment. [[User:Asked42|Asked42]] ([[User talk:Asked42|talk]]) 13:56, 23 February 2025 (UTC) ::::Thank you so much, dear @[[User:Asked42|Asked42]]! I truly appreciate your time and effort. While I understand that there aren't many admin-related tasks, I genuinely believe that having another TA would be beneficial for this Test Wiki. It is good for [[Wn/bn]]. [[User:Md Mobashir Hossain|Mobashir]] ([[User talk:Md Mobashir Hossain|talk]]) 14:01, 23 February 2025 (UTC) :{{oppose}} উইকিসংবাদ এখনো এতটা সক্রিয় না যে আরো প্রশাসকের প্রয়োজন আছে। আমার মতে @[[User:Asked42|Asked42]] ভাইই ঠিক ভাবে সামলাতে পারছে। [[User:R1F4T|R1F4T]] ([[User talk:R1F4T|talk]]) 09:07, 24 February 2025 (UTC) ::ধন্যবাদ ভাই, আমিও বলছি এতটা সক্রিয় নয়। তবে, আরো প্রশাসকের প্রয়োজন আছে। উইকিসংবাদে ২ জন প্রশাসক থাকলেও সক্রিয় প্রশাসক কিন্তু ১ জন। [[User:Md Mobashir Hossain|&#126;Mobashir]] ([[User talk:Md Mobashir Hossain|talk]]) 10:54, 24 February 2025 (UTC) :::@[[User:Md Mobashir Hossain|Md Mobashir Hossain]] আমার জানা মতে @[[User:Asked42|Asked42]] ভাইয়ের ওপর বেশি চাপ পড়ছেনা ১ জন প্রশাসক "আমার মতে" যথেষ্ট। [[User:R1F4T|R1F4T]] ([[User talk:R1F4T|talk]]) 11:50, 24 February 2025 (UTC) ::::হ্যা, এছাড়াও ইনকিউবেটর একটি বৈশ্বিক প্রশাসক উইকি, তাই আমার মনে হয় অন্তত একজনই যথেষ্ট। [[Special:Contributions/103.96.105.238|103.96.105.238]] 05:12, 26 February 2025 (UTC) :{{comment}} I am withdrawing My request. [[User:Md Mobashir Hossain|&#126;Mobashir]] ([[User talk:Md Mobashir Hossain|talk]]) 08:51, 2 March 2025 (UTC) {{not done}}; Withdrawal. --[[User:Sotiale|Sotiale]] ([[User talk:Sotiale|talk]]) 12:25, 3 March 2025 (UTC) ====[[User:Essaidib2|Essaidib2]] ([[wt/zgh]])==== I would like to request test administrator rights on zgh Wiktionary.--[[User:Essaidib2|Essaidib2]] ([[User talk:Essaidib2|talk]]) 19:07, 24 February 2025 (UTC) : Done. --[[User:Sotiale|Sotiale]] ([[User talk:Sotiale|talk]]) 12:26, 3 March 2025 (UTC) ====[[User:Nupemiyo|Nupemiyo]] ([[Wp/nup]])==== I am requesting for a renewal of my adminship in Nupe Wikipedia community so as to continue ensuring guidance and support to our community editors. [[User:Nupemiyo|Nupemiyo]] ([[User talk:Nupemiyo|talk]]) 16:31, 25 January 2025 (UTC) : {{done}}. --[[User:Sotiale|Sotiale]] ([[User talk:Sotiale|talk]]) 12:28, 3 February 2025 (UTC) ::@[[User:Sotiale|Sotiale]] It is a bit strange why the user earlier deleted [[User:Nintendofan885]]'s user page. Please check.-- [[File:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ.png|75px|link=User:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ|]]([[User_talk:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ|talk]]) 01:41, 10 March 2025 (UTC) :::@[[User:MF-Warburg|MF-Warburg]] Hi, just before archiving, I received thanks from the user Nintendofan885. It seemed like the candidate had been misusing their tools. User Nintendofan885 was not [https://meta.toolforge.org/catanalysis/index.php?cat=0&title=Wp/nup&wiki=incubatorwiki related to Wp/nup], nor a [https://incubator.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:ListUsers&testwiki=Wp/nup Wp/nup registered user]. I requested a bureaucrat to investigate the misuse of TA tools by the candidate, as they seemed to have been deleting random user pages. Please check. --[[File:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ.png|75px|link=User:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ|]]([[User_talk:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ|talk]]) 13:25, 10 March 2025 (UTC) ::::The deletion happened 9 months ago and the user Nintendofan, although actively editing, has not reacted. I think there is nothing to do. --<small>[[User:MF-Warburg|MF-W]] ''{a, b}''</small> 16:30, 10 March 2025 (UTC) :::::This is the first entry on the user's deletion log [[Special:Log/Nupemiyo]] → (Logs:Deletion log), and it appears to be the last action taken. If the '''local bureaucrat''' issues TA rights without conducting a thorough check, it could potentially impact the '''confidence of the community'''. It's crucial to ensure due diligence in such matters for the trust and integrity of the community. -- [[File:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ.png|75px|link=User:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ|]]([[User_talk:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ|talk]]) 18:14, 10 March 2025 (UTC) ::::::Nupemiyo used the deletion right once in June and hasn't made any (wrong) deletions since. Great! He can continue being a test-admin for Wp/nup. -- <small>[[User:MF-Warburg|MF-W]] ''{a, b}''</small> 20:51, 10 March 2025 (UTC) {{od}} [[Wp/nup]] is active now; it may eventually move to its own site. Just for the record, I haven’t seen other local bureaucrats for a while, and the two active bureaucrats in this conversation didn’t even check the candidate before issuing TA rights. Once a community member pointed out an issue, the bureaucrats didn’t ask any questions to the candidate. Perhaps the candidate still doesn’t understand that they can’t delete a user page outside their project. They may not do it again, or they may; there has been no clarification from the candidate yet. Thank you. --[[File:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ.png|75px|link=User:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ|]]([[User_talk:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ|talk]]) 07:07, 11 March 2025 (UTC) :I was going to leave a message on their talk page about it but forgot to. BTW can someone restore the page. Thanks! --[[User:Nintendofan885|Nintendofan885]] ([[User talk:Nintendofan885|talk]]) 02:05, 12 March 2025 (UTC) ::Done. -- <small>[[User:MF-Warburg|MF-W]] ''{a, b}''</small> 10:39, 12 March 2025 (UTC) ====[[User:Dedekurniawan123|Dedekurniawan123]] ([[wp/ljp]])==== I would like to request test administrator rights on Wikipedia Lampung Api to ensure only quality content can be published in the test wiki and to prevent vandalism.--[[User:Dedekurniawan123|Dedekurniawan123]] ([[User talk:Dedekurniawan123|talk]]) 08:47, 2 March 2025 (UTC) : On hold until 2025-03-08. As you may already know, please be aware that TA's tools are intended to be used only within your own projects. --[[User:Sotiale|Sotiale]] ([[User talk:Sotiale|talk]]) 12:29, 3 March 2025 (UTC) :You haven't edited since the day of making this request. Do you still request test-adminship? --<small>[[User:MF-Warburg|MF-W]] ''{a, b}''</small> 10:39, 12 March 2025 (UTC) ====[[User:Пан Хаунд|Пан Хаунд]] ([[Wb/syl]], [[Wq/syl]], [[Wy/syl]])==== Hi, just to inform that [[User:Пан Хаунд|Пан Хаунд]] is not an active account, earlier he informed me ([[User talk:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ#Добрий день]]) about access issues. Now his current active account is [[User:Пан Хаунд 2|Пан Хаунд 2]]. Requesting to update. Ping @[[User:Пан Хаунд 2|Пан Хаунд 2]]. Project [[Template:Wy/syl/User page/Sustainable activities|involvement log]]. I think it needs to be updated, requesting user rights transfer. --[[File:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ.png|75px|link=User:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ|]]([[User_talk:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ|talk]]) 07:07, 9 March 2025 (UTC) Hello, yes, I request the tests adminship. I will be deleting inappropriate pages (or pages with misspelled titles) and rollbacking. [[User:Пан Хаунд 2|Пан Хаунд 2]] ([[User talk:Пан Хаунд 2|talk]]) 08:54, 9 March 2025 (UTC) :As you are near the expiration of your old term, I suggest you just start a new application. --[[User:Ooswesthoesbes|OWTB]] ([[User talk:Ooswesthoesbes|talk]]) 06:50, 19 March 2025 (UTC) ::Done. [[User:Пан Хаунд 2|Пан Хаунд 2]] ([[User talk:Пан Хаунд 2|talk]]) 08:51, 22 March 2025 (UTC) ====[[User:Zetareyy|Zetareyy]] ([[Wp/tsg]])==== Hello, I would like to request test adminship on Wikipedia Tausug as the wikipedia do not have any current test-administrator. I would like to volunteer myself as a test-administrator of the wikipedia as currently I'm the only active member of the wiki.--[[User:Zetareyy||Zetareyy]] ([[User talk:Zetareyy|talk]]) 08:47, 13 March 2025 (UTC) :{{comment}} registered 2 days ago. -- [[File:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ.png|75px|link=User:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ|]]([[User_talk:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ|talk]]) 13:26, 14 March 2025 (UTC) {{not done}}. I understand your passion, but you are so new. --[[User:Sotiale|Sotiale]] ([[User talk:Sotiale|talk]]) 09:23, 18 March 2025 (UTC) ====[[User:Пан Хаунд 2|Пан Хаунд 2]] ([[wq/syl]], [[wb/syl]], [[wn/syl]], [[wy/syl]])==== I would like to request the test adminship on [[wq/syl]], [[wb/syl]], [[wn/syl]], [[wy/syl]] to deal with vandalism and delete mistakenly created pages. [[User:Пан Хаунд 2|Пан Хаунд 2]] ([[User talk:Пан Хаунд 2|talk]]) 08:50, 22 March 2025 (UTC) :Done. --<small>[[User:MF-Warburg|MF-W]] ''{a, b}''</small> 18:23, 1 April 2025 (UTC) ::Thank you very much. [[User:Пан Хаунд 2|Пан Хаунд 2]] ([[User talk:Пан Хаунд 2|talk]]) 18:24, 1 April 2025 (UTC) ====[[User:Zblace|Zblace]] ([[wy/hbs]])==== Hi I would like to request the test adminship again on [[wy/hbs]] to delete mistakenly created pages. --[[User:Zblace|Zblace]] ([[User talk:Zblace|talk]]) 13:55, 26 March 2025 (UTC) :Done. --<small>[[User:MF-Warburg|MF-W]] ''{a, b}''</small> 18:23, 1 April 2025 (UTC) ::Thank you. [[User:Zblace|Zblace]] ([[User talk:Zblace|talk]]) 03:11, 2 April 2025 (UTC) ====[[User:Mirlim|Mirlim]] ([[Wp/mfa]])==== Greetings. After editing on [[Wp/mfa]] for 5 months, I would like to request the test adminship on it. [[User:Mirlim|Mirlim]] ([[User talk:Mirlim|talk]]) 14:20, 27 April 2025 (UTC) :Done. --<small>[[User:MF-Warburg|MF-W]] ''{a, b}''</small> 14:44, 4 May 2025 (UTC) ::Thank you very much. [[User:Mirlim|Mirlim]] ([[User talk:Mirlim|talk]]) 14:54, 4 May 2025 (UTC) ====[[User:Như Gây Mê|Như Gây Mê]] ([[Wt/ceb]])==== I used to have test adminship at [[Wt/ceb]]. I want to be granted permissions again to easily remove unnecessary pages. [[User:Như Gây Mê|Như Gây Mê]] ([[User talk:Như Gây Mê|talk]]) 22:13, 30 April 2025 (UTC) :This is your first and so far only edit since February 2024. Please be active again first. --<small>[[User:MF-Warburg|MF-W]] ''{a, b}''</small> 18:19, 4 May 2025 (UTC) ::@[[User:MF-Warburg|MF-Warburg]] I have been actively adding new article to this project. Please review again [[User:Như Gây Mê|Như Gây Mê]] ([[User talk:Như Gây Mê|talk]]) 22:34, 4 May 2025 (UTC) :::I will mark this as not done for now. You can make a new request later. --<small>[[User:MF-Warburg|MF-W]] ''{a, b}''</small> 09:57, 5 May 2025 (UTC) ====[[User:NanaYawBotar|NanaYawBotar]] ([[Wp/gaa]])==== I would like to request test‐admin rights on the Ga Wikipedia incubator [[Wp/gaa]]. Granting me these permissions will enable me to properly maintain our content by moving pages, merging related entries, and removing duplicate articles. Thank you for your consideration {{Use prefixed copy|Unsigned}}<small class="autosigned">— The preceding [[w:Wikipedia:Sign your posts on talk pages|unsigned]] comment was added by [[User:NanaYawBotar|NanaYawBotar]] ([[User talk:NanaYawBotar|{{lc:{{int:talk}}}}]] • [[Special:Contributions/NanaYawBotar|{{lc:{{int:contribslink}}}}]]){{#if:23:21, 1 May 2025 (UTC)|&#32;23:21, 1 May 2025 (UTC)|}}.</small> :Test and user eligible, no opposition, so {{Done}}. --[[User:Ooswesthoesbes|OWTB]] ([[User talk:Ooswesthoesbes|talk]]) 17:52, 12 May 2025 (UTC) ====[[User:Elwinlhq|Elwinlhq]] ([[wp/qxp]])==== Dear community! I would like to request the test adminship on the Puno Quechua Wikipedia Incubator [[wp/qxp]]. [[User:Elwinlhq|Elwinlhq]] ([[User talk:Elwinlhq|talk]]) 22:25, 6 May 2025 (UTC) :'''Not done'''. As it stands, the test does not reach the required minimum of 50 pages. Please keep working on it and make a new request later if you keep up activity. --[[User:Ooswesthoesbes|OWTB]] ([[User talk:Ooswesthoesbes|talk]]) 17:53, 12 May 2025 (UTC) ====[[User:Pingponging|Pingponging]] ([[wq/pcm]])==== Hi I would like to request the test adminship on [[wq/pcm]] to properly maintain contents. --[[User:Pingponging|Pingponging]] ([[User talk:Pingponging|talk]]) 12:43, 8 May 2025 (UTC) :No objections, so {{Done}}. --[[User:Ooswesthoesbes|OWTB]] ([[User talk:Ooswesthoesbes|talk]]) 06:35, 17 May 2025 (UTC) ====[[User:Jonywikis|Jonywikis]] ([[wq/pcm]])==== Hello, please enable me as a test admin on [[wq/pcm]].-[[User:Jonywikis|Jonywikis]] ([[User talk:Jonywikis|talk]]) 19:10, 8 May 2025 (UTC) :No objections, so {{Done}}. --[[User:Ooswesthoesbes|OWTB]] ([[User talk:Ooswesthoesbes|talk]]) 06:35, 17 May 2025 (UTC) ====[[User:Faster than Thunder|Faster than Thunder]] ([[Wy/ta]])==== Hi, I would like to request test adminship for [[Wy/ta]] because I am apparently the most active (and near-only) real contributor to this wiki. It was only until now that I spotted vandalism in this test, so I would like test adminship so that I can deal with vandalism in this test. Thank you. P.S. I've been building a good track record across Wikimedia, and even have a lot of experience on ENWP. [[User:Faster than Thunder|Faster than Thunder]] ([[User talk:Faster than Thunder|talk]]) 20:03, 23 May 2025 (UTC) :The test is eligible, but as it stands your activity level has only increased fairly recently, and your number of edits is still a bit low. My advice is to keep editing on a regular base and then try again. --[[User:Ooswesthoesbes|OWTB]] ([[User talk:Ooswesthoesbes|talk]]) 08:44, 8 June 2025 (UTC) ==== [[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[Wp/dlg]]) ==== Hi, I would like to apply to be an admin on the [[Wp/dlg|test wiki]], because I am one of the most active editors and this wikipedia needs an administrator. Thanks --[[User:Sauit|Sauit]] ([[User talk:Sauit|talk]]) 10:05, 22 June 2025 (UTC) :Done. --<small>[[User:MF-Warburg|MF-W]] ''{a, b}''</small> 12:07, 27 June 2025 (UTC) ==== [[User: Hafsatulkhair|Hafsatulkhair]] ([[Wp/mrt]]) ==== I user Hafsatulkhair humbly request to become an admin on .[[Wp/mrt|test wiki]] As an active and dedicated editor, I've consistently demonstrated my commitment to Wikipedia's mission and community. [[User:Hafsatulkhair|Hafsatulkhair]] ([[User talk:Hafsatulkhair|talk]]) 23:37, 25 June 2025 (UTC) :Please create a user page, as required by the policy listed above. --<small>[[User:MF-Warburg|MF-W]] ''{a, b}''</small> 14:36, 26 June 2025 (UTC) ==== [[User:Faster than Thunder|Faster than Thunder]] ([[Wy/ta]]) ==== I am pretty much the only dedicated contributor to this test wiki, and I am requesting this right so that I can delete pages and deal with vandals in this test when need be. [[User:Faster than Thunder|Faster than Thunder]] ([[User talk:Faster than Thunder|talk]]) 19:14, 26 June 2025 (UTC) :As your last request has only been rejected on June 8, and as you are "pretty much the only dedicated contributor" and so nobody else should mess it up, I suggest to wait at least three months before another request. --<small>[[User:MF-Warburg|MF-W]] ''{a, b}''</small> 12:06, 27 June 2025 (UTC) 5o0owo4s71ep8a96h4z4c9ehe1tppm9 0 3559361 6705949 6602371 2025-07-08T17:59:56Z Reputa qui sis 2603642 6705949 wikitext text/x-wiki Ὁ '''Στέφανος Τσᾱ́κυ''', [[Wp/grc/Οὑγγαρία|Οὑγγριστί]] ''Csáky István'' (γεγέννητο ἐν τῇ κώμῃ [[Wp/grc/Οὑγγαρία|Οὑγγρικῇ]] Γυοιρσέμερε τῇ 29ῃ τοῦ [[Wp/grc/Αὔγουστος (μήν)|Αὐγούστου]] 1943, ἀπέθανε δὲ τῇ 8ῃ τοῦ [[Wp/grc/Ἰούλιος|Ἰούλιου]] τοῦ ἔτους 2024) ἦν ἡγέμων τοῦ ἐργαστήριου αὐτουργικοῦ Οὑγγρικοῦ ''IKR'' καὶ δὴ καὶ αὐτουργὸς κηπουρὸς τε ἐν τῇ κώμῃ [[Wp/grc/Ναγίγμανδος|Ναγίγμανδῳ]]. [[File:István Csáky (horticulturist).jpg|thumb|Εἰκὼν τοῦ Στέφανου Τσᾱ́κυ [[Wp/grc/Φωτογραφία|φωτογραφικὴ]] ἐκ τοῦ ἔτους 2023.]] Τὸ μὲν ὄνομα ''Στέφανου'' [[Wp/grc/Ἑλλάς|Ἑλληνικόν]] ἐστι, τὸ δὲ ''Τσᾱ́κυ'' ἐστι ὄνομα τῶν γενναῖων Οὑγγρικῶν. ==Bιογραφία== ===Ἐν τῇ κώμῃ Γυοιρσέμερε=== Γεγέννητο ἐν τῇ κώμῃ [[Wp/grc/Γυοιρσέμερε|Γυοιρσέμερε]] τῇ 29ῇ τοῦ [[Wp/grc/Αὔγουστος (μήν)|Αὐγούστου]] τοῦ ἔτους 1943. Τετραμμένος ἦν ἀπὸ τῶν γονῶν κατὰ τοὺς λόγους τοὺς τοῦ [[Wp/grc/Ἰησοῦς Χριστός|Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ]]. Οἱ γὰρ γονεῖς αὐτοῦ, ὁ Στέφανος Ἐρνέστος Τσᾱ́κυ ἡ τε Ἰουδὶθ Σοφία Τῶθ, ἦσαν [[Wp/grc/Χριστιανισμός|Χριστιανοὶ]] ἀγαθοὶ τοῦ [[Wp/grc/Οὑγγαρία|Οὑγγρικοῦ]] [[Wp/grc/Προτεσταντισμός|Προτεσταντισμοῦ]]. Τῷ Στέφανῳ Τσᾱ́κυ εἰσι δύω ἀδελφαὶ ἐν τῇ οἰκίᾳ αὐτοῦ. ===Ἐν τῷ Ἰαυρῖνῳ=== [[File:István Csáky (horticulturist) after his exams.jpg|thumb|Ὁ Στέφανος Τσᾱ́κυ ἔχει ἄνθη, ὅτι πειρασμοὶ τοῦ γυμνασίου τελευτᾶμενοι εἰσιν.]] Ἐν τῷ [[Wp/grc/Ἰαυρῖνον|Ἰαυρῖνῳ]] [Οὑγγριστὶ ''Győr''], πόλει τῆς Οὑγγαρίας, τὴν [[Wp/grc/Λατινικὴ γλῶττα|Ῥωμαϊκὴν]] γλῶττην ἔμαθεν. ===Ἐν τῷ Βερολῖνῳ=== Τότε ἐν τῷ [[Wp/grc/Βερολῖνον|Βερολῖνῳ]] σὺν τοῖς φίλοις ἑτάροις τε ἐθεραπεύσε πόλλους καὶ κᾱλοὺς κῆπους. ===Ἐν τῇ πόλει Νάγυιγμᾱνδῳ=== [[File:István Csáky as horticulturist.jpg|thumb|Ὁ Στέφανος Τσᾱ́κυ κηπουρὸς ἐν τοῖς κῆποις αὐτοῦ πονεῖ.]] Ἐν τῇ κώμῃ [[Wp/grc/Οὑγγαρία|Οὑγγρικῇ]] [[Wp/grc/Ναγίγμανδος|Ναγιγμάνδῳ]] τὴν Μαριὰμ Γόττλῑβ ([[Wp/grc/Ἑλληνικὴ γλῶττα|Ἑλληνιστί]] ἴσως τὴν  ''Μαριὰμ Θεόφιλην'') γυναῖκα ἤγαγεν ἐν τῷ τῆς κώμης [[Wp/grc/Ῥωμαϊκὴ καθολικὴ ἐκκλησία|Καθολικῷ]] ναῷ ἐν τῷ ἔτει 1968. Ἐς τὸ τοῦ βίου τέλος ἔμεινεν ἐν τῇ κώμῃ Οὑγγρικῇ [[Wp/grc/Ναγίγμανδος|Ναγιγμάνδῳ]]. ==Πηγαί== [https://csakyistvan.my.canva.site/#%CE%B2%CE%B9%CE%BF%CE%B3%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%86%CE%AF%CE%B1-%E1%BC%91%CE%BB%CE%BB%CE%B7%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE Βιογραφία] ==Σύνδεσμοι ἐξωτερικοί== [https://csakyistvan.my.canva.site/#%CE%B2%CE%B9%CE%BF%CE%B3%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%86%CE%AF%CE%B1-%E1%BC%91%CE%BB%CE%BB%CE%B7%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE Βιογραφία] [[Category:Wp/grc]] {{INTERWIKI|Q131905629}} 70ux00ktfnxniz3vp9kljc79c7syq6f 0 3561057 6705723 6704067 2025-07-08T13:54:56Z Aklbmd164 2599371 6705723 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="padding: 0.3em 1em 0em; text-align:center;"> <div style = "font-size:x-large; text-"> Kaīls pergūbuns en Wikiwirdeīnu</div> Wikiwirdeīns ast pawīrps, redigīwingis wirdeīns. Teinū mes turrimai '''[[:Category:Wt/prg|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:Wt/prg}}]]''' wīrdans. Wisāi wirdeīnai: <br> [[:Category:Wt/prg/Prūsiskas wirdeīns|Prūsiskas]] | [[:Category:Wt/prg/Albāniskas wirdeīns|Albāniskas]] | [[:Category:Wt/prg/Arābiskas wirdeīns|Arābiskas]] | [[:Category:Wt/prg/Auktasōrbiskas wirdeīns|Auktasōrbiskas]] | [[:Category:Wt/prg/Baskōniskas wirdeīns|Baskōniskas]] | [[:Category:Wt/prg/Bulgāriskas wirdeīns|Bulgāriskas]] | [[:Category:Wt/prg/Čekkiskas wirdeīns|Čekkiskas]] | [[:Category:Wt/prg/Dāniskas wirdeīns|Dāniskas]] | [[:Category:Wt/prg/Ebrājiskas wirdeīns|Ebrājiskas]] | [[:Category:Wt/prg/Ēngliskas wirdeīns|Ēngliskas]] | [[:Category:Wt/prg/Estiskas wirdeīns|Estiskas]] | [[:Category:Wt/prg/Farēiriskas wirdeīns|Farēiriskas]] | [[:Category:Wt/prg/Gēliskas wirdeīns|Gēliskas]] | [[:Category:Wt/prg/Geōrgiskas wirdeīns|Geōrgiskas]] | [[:Category:Wt/prg/Grēkiskas wirdeīns|Grēkiskas]] | [[:Category:Wt/prg/Grēnlandiskas wirdeīns|Grēnlandiskas]] | [[:Category:Wt/prg/Hindi wirdeīns|Hindi]] | [[:Category:Wt/prg/Indōneziskas wirdeīns|Indōneziskas]] | [[:Category:Wt/prg/Īriskas wirdeīns|Īriskas]] | [[:Category:Wt/prg/Īslandiskas wirdeīns|Īslandiskas]] | [[:Category:Wt/prg/Japāniskas wirdeīns|Japāniskas]] | [[:Category:Wt/prg/Karēliskas wirdeīns|Karēliskas]] | [[:Category:Wt/prg/Kašūbiskas wirdeīns|Kašūbiskas]] | [[:Category:Wt/prg/Katalōniskas wirdeīns|Katalōniskas]] | [[:Category:Wt/prg/Kazākiskas wirdeīns|Kazākiskas]] | [[:Category:Wt/prg/Kīniskas wirdeīns|Kīniskas]] | [[:Category:Wt/prg/Krēiwiskas wirdeīns|Krēiwiskas]] | [[:Category:Wt/prg/Kruātiskas wirdeīns|Kruātiskas]] | [[:Category:Wt/prg/Kōrejiskas wirdeīns|Kōrejiskas]] | [[:Category:Wt/prg/Kōrnwaliskas wirdeīns|Kōrnwaliskas]] | [[:Category:Wt/prg/Laītawiskas wirdeīns|Laītawiskas]] | [[:Category:Wt/prg/Latīniskas wirdeīns|Latīniskas]] | [[:Category:Wt/prg/Lattawiskas wirdeīns|Lattawiskas]] | [[:Category:Wt/prg/Lattigaliskas wirdeīns|Lattigaliskas]] | [[:Category:Wt/prg/Liwōniskas wirdeīns|Liwōniskas]] | [[:Category:Wt/prg/Macedōniskas wirdeīns|Macedōniskas]] | [[:Category:Wt/prg/Maskōwitiskas wirdeīns|Maskōwitiskas]] | [[:Category:Wt/prg/Miksiskas wirdeīns|Miksiskas]] | [[:Category:Wt/prg/Mongōliskas wirdeīns|Mongōliskas]] | [[:Category:Wt/prg/Nōrwigiskas (bokmål) wirdeīns|Nōrwigiskas (bokmål)]] | [[:Category:Wt/prg/Pērsiskas wirdeīns|Pērsiskas]] | [[:Category:Wt/prg/Pōlabiskas wirdeīns|Pōlabiskas]] | [[:Category:Wt/prg/Pōliskas wirdeīns|Pōliskas]] | [[:Category:Wt/prg/Pōrtugaliskas wirdeīns|Pōrtugaliskas]] | [[:Category:Wt/prg/Prancōziskas wirdeīns|Prancōziskas]] | [[:Category:Wt/prg/Rumāniskas wirdeīns|Rumāniskas]] | [[:Category:Wt/prg/Serbiskas wirdeīns|Serbiskas]] | [[:Category:Wt/prg/Slōwakiskas wirdeīns|Slōwakiskas]] | [[:Category:Wt/prg/Slōweniskas wirdeīns|Slōweniskas]] | [[:Category:Wt/prg/Sōmiskas wirdeīns|Sōmiskas]] | [[:Category:Wt/prg/Sūdawiskas wirdeīns|Sūdawiskas]] | [[:Category:Wt/prg/Swahili wirdeīns|Swahili]] | [[:Category:Wt/prg/Špāniskas wirdeīns|Špāniskas]] | [[:Category:Wt/prg/Šwēdiskas wirdeīns|Šwēdiskas]] | [[:Category:Wt/prg/Tāilandiskas wirdeīns|Tāilandiskas]] | [[:Category:Wt/prg/Tatāriskas wirdeīns|Tatāriskas]] | [[:Category:Wt/prg/Turkiskas wirdeīns|Turkiskas]] | [[:Category:Wt/prg/Ukrāiniskas wirdeīns|Ukrāiniskas]] | [[:Category:Wt/prg/Ullandiskas wirdeīns|Ullandiskas]] | [[:Category:Wt/prg/Ungriskas wirdeīns|Ungriskas]] | [[:Category:Wt/prg/Wālkiskas wirdeīns|Wālkiskas]] | [[:Category:Wt/prg/Welsiskas wirdeīns|Welsiskas]] | [[:Category:Wt/prg/Wēpsiskas wirdeīns|Wēpsiskas]] | [[:Category:Wt/prg/Wietnāmiskas wirdeīns|Wietnāmiskas]] | [[:Category:Wt/prg/Wūkiskas wirdeīns|Wūkiskas]] | [[:Category:Wt/prg/Zemāitiskas wirdeīns|Zemāitiskas]] | [[:Category:Wt/prg/Zeimasāmiskas wirdeīns|Zeimasāmiskas]] | [[:Category:Wt/prg/Zemmamiksiskas wirdeīns|Zemmamiksiskas]] | [[:Category:Wt/prg/Zemasōrbiskas wirdeīns|Zemasōrbiskas]] En Wikiwirdeīnu ast dīgi [[:Category:Wt/prg/Grammatikis|grammatikis]] be [[:Category:Wt/prg/Gruntiskas frāzis|gruntiskas frāzis]]. {| style="border:1px solid black; margin-bottom: 1em" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="5" width="100%" | style="font: 95% Verdana; color:#c00000" align="center" bgcolor="white" |<inputbox> type=create width=50 break=no default=Wt/prg/ buttonlabel=Teīkeis pāusan preload=[[Category:Wt/prg]] [[Category:Wt/prg]] </inputbox> |} <div style = "padding: 0.3em 1em 0em"> <h2 style="font-size: 17px; border-bottom:2px solid #A8D3FF;">Ka ast Wikiwirdeīns?</h2> [[File:Wiktionary small.svg|x40px|left|link=]] Wikiwirdeīns ast prōjaktan, kawīdan teikāi wirdeīnan be tērpaui [[Wt/prg/MediaWiki|MediaWiki]].<br> Wikiwirdeīnas licēnci ast "GFDL" be "CC BY-SA 4.0". Wisāi ēnturai en Wikiwirdeīnu turri šan licēncin. Stesse paggan wisāi pawīstis en Wikiwirdeīnu ast pawīrpai mōdificītan. Wikiwirdeīns turri wissans swītas billins, šlāits kunstiskans billins. Stēisan wirdāi turri zentlisnans, iztarīsnans, etimolōgijans, deklinaciōnins, perwaidīnsnans btt. Stan prōjaktan bānda būtwei tulabilliskas wirdeīns, prei perwaidīnsnan prūsiskas-ēngliskas, prūsiskas-miksiskas, prūsiskas-pōliskas, prūsiskas-japāniskas, prūsiskas-kašūbiskas, tezāurus be tūls! <div style = "padding: 0.3em 1em 0em"> <h2 style="font-size: 17px; border-bottom:2px solid #AADDAA;">Preidāis si prei Wikiwirdeīnan</h2> [[File:Line-style-icons-pencil.svg|x40px|left|link=]] Wisāi mazzi preipīstun prei Wikiwirdeīnas kakīnslins. Ik tū assei naws tērpautajs, dirēis en [[Wt/prg/Wikiwirdeīns:Kaīls pergūbuns en Wikiwirdeīnu|Kaīls pergūbuns en Wikiwirdeīnu]]. Swarewīngis pawīstis ast pawaidīntan en [[Wt/prg/Wikiwirdeīns:Princīpai be instrukciōnis|Princīpai be instrukciōnis]]. [[Wt/prg/Wikiwirdeīns:Pīras pōrtals|Pīras pōrtals]] ast pōrtals per tērpautajans. Tenēi turri wedātajans per dīlasnan.<br>Wisāi prasīsenei mazzi pastātwei dītan en [[Wt/prg/Wikiwirdeīns:Perōnis pāusan|Perōnis pāusu]]. Per indiwiduālins pawīstins, jaīs prei stesse "Diskusiōni" pāusan. </div> <div style = "padding: 0.3em 1em 0em"> <h2 style="font-size: 17px; border-bottom:2px solid #FABD23;">Wikimedia Fōnds</h2> [[File:Wikimedia-logo black.svg|x40px|left|link=]] Wikiwirdeīns ast rikaūtan ezze [https://wikimediafoundation.org/ Wikimedia Fōnds]. Sta ast nināudiska ōrganizaciōni en Kalifōrnijai, en APW. Stan dīgi rikaūja kīrsa kittans prōjaktans. {{INTERWIKI|Q5296}} [[Category:Wt/prg]] bd0q27y1omcc9haisha98z141diq6nt 0 3571564 6705833 6695619 2025-07-08T15:52:33Z CROIX 2591569 /* Aastranami */ 6705833 wikitext text/x-wiki == Biyografi == === Akta, dansa an modl === # [[Wp/aig/Sarah Bernhardt|Sarah Bernhardt]] # [[Wp/aig/Charlie Chaplin|Charlie Chaplin]] # [[Wp/aig/Marlene Dietrich|Marlene Dietrich]] # [[Wp/aig/Marilyn Monroe|Marilyn Monroe]] === Aatis an aakitek === # [[Wp/aig/Le Corbusier|Le Corbusier]] # [[Wp/aig/Salvador Dalí|Salvador Dalí]] # [[Wp/aig/Albrecht Dürer|Albrecht Dürer]] # '''[[Wp/aig/Vincent van Gogh|Vincent van Gogh]]''' # [[Wp/aig/Francisco de Goya|Francisco de Goya]] # [[Wp/aig/Katsushika Hokusai|Katsushika Hokusai]] # [[Wp/aig/Frida Kahlo|Frida Kahlo]] # '''[[Wp/aig/Leonardo da Vinci|Leonardo da Vinci]]''' # [[Wp/aig/Henri Matisse|Henri Matisse]] # '''[[Wp/aig/Michelangelo|Michelangelo]]''' # '''[[Wp/aig/Pablo Picasso|Pablo Picasso]]''' # [[Wp/aig/Raphael|Raphael]] # '''[[Wp/aig/Rembrandt|Rembrandt]]''' # [[Wp/aig/Peter Paul Rubens|Peter Paul Rubens]] # [[Wp/aig/Mimar Sinan|Mimar Sinan]] # [[Wp/aig/Diego Velázquez|Diego Velázquez]] # [[Wp/aig/Andy Warhol|Andy Warhol]] # [[Wp/aig/Frank Lloyd Wright|Frank Lloyd Wright]] === Aata, pleerayt an poyit === # [[Wp/aig/Abu Nuwas|Abu Nuwas]] # [[Wp/aig/Hans Christian Andersen|Hans Christian Andersen]] # [[Wp/aig/Bashō|Bashō]] # [[Wp/aig/Jorge Luis Borges|Jorge Luis Borges]] # [[Wp/aig/George Byron|George Byron]] # '''[[Wp/aig/Miguel de Cervantes|Miguel de Cervantes]]''' # [[Wp/aig/Geoffrey Chaucer|Geoffrey Chaucer]] # [[Wp/aig/Anton Chekhov|Anton Chekhov]] # '''[[Wp/aig/Dante Alighieri|Dante Alighieri]]''' # [[Wp/aig/Charles Dickens|Charles Dickens]] # [[Wp/aig/Fyodor Dostoyevsky|Fyodor Dostoyevsky]] # [[Wp/aig/Gabriel García Márquez|Gabriel García Márquez]] # '''[[Wp/aig/Johann Wolfgang von Goethe|Johann Wolfgang von Goethe]]''' # [[Wp/aig/Hafez|Hafez]] # '''[[Wp/aig/Homer|Homer]]''' # '''[[Wp/aig/Victor Hugo|Victor Hugo]]''' # [[Wp/aig/James Joyce|James Joyce]] # [[Wp/aig/Franz Kafka|Franz Kafka]] # [[Wp/aig/Kālidāsa|Kālidāsa]] # [[Wp/aig/Li Bai|Li Bai]] # [[Wp/aig/Naguib Mahfouz|Naguib Mahfouz]] # [[Wp/aig/Molière|Molière]] # [[Wp/aig/Ovid|Ovid]] # [[Wp/aig/Marcel Proust|Marcel Proust]] # [[Wp/aig/Alexander Pushkin|Alexander Pushkin]] # '''[[Wp/aig/William Shakespeare|William Shakespeare]]''' # [[Wp/aig/Sophocles|Sophocles]] # [[Wp/aig/Rabindranath Tagore|Rabindranath Tagore]] # '''[[Wp/aig/Leo Tolstoy|Leo Tolstoy]]''' # [[Wp/aig/Mark Twain|Mark Twain]] # [[Wp/aig/Virgil|Virgil]] === Kompouza an myuuzishan === # [[Wp/aig/Louis Armstrong|Louis Armstrong]] # '''[[Wp/aig/Johann Sebastian Bach|Johann Sebastian Bach]]''' # [[Wp/aig/The Beatles|The Beatles]] # '''[[Wp/aig/Ludwig van Beethoven|Ludwig van Beethoven]]''' # [[Wp/aig/Johannes Brahms|Johannes Brahms]] # [[Wp/aig/Frédéric Chopin|Frédéric Chopin]] # [[Wp/aig/Antonín Dvořák|Antonín Dvořák]] # [[Wp/aig/Georg Frideric Handel|Georg Frideric Handel]] # [[Wp/aig/Joseph Haydn|Joseph Haydn]] # [[Wp/aig/Gustav Mahler|Gustav Mahler]] # '''[[Wp/aig/Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart|Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart]]''' # [[Wp/aig/Giovanni Pierluigi da Palestrina|Giovanni Pierluigi da Palestrina]] # [[Wp/aig/Édith Piaf|Édith Piaf]] # [[Wp/aig/Elvis Presley|Elvis Presley]] # [[Wp/aig/Giacomo Puccini|Giacomo Puccini]] # [[Wp/aig/Franz Schubert|Franz Schubert]] # '''[[Wp/aig/Igor Stravinsky|Igor Stravinsky]]''' # [[Wp/aig/Petr Tchaikovsky|Petr Tchaikovsky]] # [[Wp/aig/Giuseppe Verdi|Giuseppe Verdi]] # [[Wp/aig/Antonio Vivaldi|Antonio Vivaldi]] # '''[[Wp/aig/Richard Wagner|Richard Wagner]]''' === Explaara an chrawvla === # [[Wp/aig/Roald Amundsen|Roald Amundsen]] # [[Wp/aig/Neil Armstrong|Neil Armstrong]] # [[Wp/aig/Jacques Cartier|Jacques Cartier]] # '''[[Wp/aig/Christopher Columbus|Christopher Columbus]]''' # [[Wp/aig/James Cook|James Cook]] # [[Wp/aig/Hernán Cortés|Hernán Cortés]] # '''[[Wp/aig/Yuri Gagarin|Yuri Gagarin]]''' # [[Wp/aig/Vasco da Gama|Vasco da Gama]] # [[Wp/aig/Ibn Battuta|Ibn Battuta]] # '''[[Wp/aig/Ferdinand Magellan|Ferdinand Magellan]]''' # [[Wp/aig/Marco Polo|Marco Polo]] # [[Wp/aig/Zheng He|Zheng He]] === Film dairekta an skreenrayta === # [[Wp/aig/Ingmar Bergman|Ingmar Bergman]] # [[Wp/aig/Walt Disney|Walt Disney]] # [[Wp/aig/Sergei Eisenstein|Sergei Eisenstein]] # [[Wp/aig/Federico Fellini|Federico Fellini]] # [[Wp/aig/Alfred Hitchcock|Alfred Hitchcock]] # [[Wp/aig/Stanley Kubrick|Stanley Kubrick]] # [[Wp/aig/Akira Kurosawa|Akira Kurosawa]] # [[Wp/aig/Satyajit Ray|Satyajit Ray]] # [[Wp/aig/Steven Spielberg|Steven Spielberg]] === Inventa, sayantis an matimatisan === # '''[[Wp/aig/Archimedes|Archimedes]]''' # [[Wp/aig/Avicenna|Avicenna]] # [[Wp/aig/Tim Berners-Lee|Tim Berners-Lee]] # [[Wp/aig/Brahmagupta|Brahmagupta]] # '''[[Wp/aig/Nicolaus Copernicus|Nicolaus Copernicus]]''' # '''[[Wp/aig/Marie Curie|Marie Curie]]''' # '''[[Wp/aig/Charles Darwin|Charles Darwin]]''' # '''[[Wp/aig/Thomas Edison|Thomas Edison]]''' # '''[[Wp/aig/Albert Einstein|Albert Einstein]]''' # '''[[Wp/aig/Euclid|Euclid]]''' # [[Wp/aig/Leonhard Euler|Leonhard Euler]] # [[Wp/aig/Michael Faraday|Michael Faraday]] # [[Wp/aig/Enrico Fermi|Enrico Fermi]] # '''[[Wp/aig/Henry Ford|Henry Ford]]''' # [[Wp/aig/Galen|Galen]] # '''[[Wp/aig/Galileo Galilei|Galileo Galilei]]''' # [[Wp/aig/Carl Friedrich Gauss|Carl Friedrich Gauss]] # '''[[Wp/aig/Johannes Gutenberg|Johannes Gutenberg]]''' # '''[[Wp/aig/David Hilbert|David Hilbert]]''' # [[Wp/aig/James Prescott Joule|James Prescott Joule]] # [[Wp/aig/Johannes Kepler|Johannes Kepler]] # [[Wp/aig/Muhammad ibn Musa al-Khwarizmi|Muhammad ibn Musa al-Khwarizmi]] # [[Wp/aig/Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz|Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz]] # [[Wp/aig/Carl Linnaeus|Carl Linnaeus]] # [[Wp/aig/James Clerk Maxwell|James Clerk Maxwell]] # [[Wp/aig/Dmitri Mendeleev|Dmitri Mendeleev]] # '''[[Wp/aig/Sir Isaac Newton|Sir Isaac Newton]]''' # '''[[Wp/aig/Louis Pasteur|Louis Pasteur]]''' # '''[[Wp/aig/Max Planck|Max Planck]]''' # [[Wp/aig/Ernest Rutherford|Ernest Rutherford]] # '''[[Wp/aig/Erwin Schrödinger|Erwin Schrödinger]]''' # '''[[Wp/aig/Nikola Tesla|Nikola Tesla]]''' # '''[[Wp/aig/Alan Turing|Alan Turing]]''' # '''[[Wp/aig/James Watt|James Watt]]''' === Filasafa an shoshal sayantis === # '''[[Wp/aig/Aristotle|Aristotle]]''' # [[Wp/aig/Simone de Beauvoir|Simone de Beauvoir]] # [[Wp/aig/Chanakya|Chanakya]] # [[Wp/aig/Noam Chomsky|Noam Chomsky]] # '''[[Wp/aig/Confucius|Confucius]]''' # '''[[Wp/aig/René Descartes|René Descartes]]''' # '''[[Wp/aig/Sigmund Freud|Sigmund Freud]]''' # [[Wp/aig/Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel|Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel]] # [[Wp/aig/Ibn Khaldun|Ibn Khaldun]] # '''[[Wp/aig/Immanuel Kant|Immanuel Kant]]''' # [[Wp/aig/John Maynard Keynes|John Maynard Keynes]] # '''[[Wp/aig/Laozi|Laozi]]''' # '''[[Wp/aig/John Locke|John Locke]]''' # [[Wp/aig/Niccolò Machiavelli|Niccolò Machiavelli]] # '''[[Wp/aig/Karl Marx|Karl Marx]]''' # '''[[Wp/aig/Friedrich Nietzsche|Friedrich Nietzsche]]''' # '''[[Wp/aig/Plato|Plato]]''' # [[Wp/aig/Jean-Jacques Rousseau|Jean-Jacques Rousseau]] # [[Wp/aig/Jean-Paul Sartre|Jean-Paul Sartre]] # [[Wp/aig/Sima Qian|Sima Qian]] # [[Wp/aig/Adam Smith|Adam Smith]] # '''[[Wp/aig/Socrates|Socrates]]''' # '''[[Wp/aig/Voltaire|Voltaire]]''' # [[Wp/aig/Max Weber|Max Weber]] # [[Wp/aig/Ludwig Wittgenstein|Ludwig Wittgenstein]] # [[Wp/aig/Zhu Xi|Zhu Xi]] === Paalitikal leeda === # [[Wp/aig/Akbar|Akbar]] # '''[[Wp/aig/Alexander the Great|Alexander the Great]]''' # [[Wp/aig/Ashoka|Ashoka]] <!-- Greatest Indian monarch of antiquity; spread Buddhism --> # [[Wp/aig/Mustafa Kemal Atatürk|Mustafa Kemal Atatürk]] # '''[[Wp/aig/Augustus|Augustus]]''' # [[Wp/aig/Otto von Bismarck|Otto von Bismarck]] # [[Wp/aig/Simón Bolívar|Simón Bolívar]] # '''[[Wp/aig/Napoleon Bonaparte|Napoleon Bonaparte]]''' # [[Wp/aig/Julius Caesar|Julius Caesar]] # [[Wp/aig/Charlemagne|Charlemagne]] # [[Wp/aig/Winston Churchill|Winston Churchill]] # [[Wp/aig/Constantine the Great|Constantine the Great]] # '''[[Wp/aig/Cyrus the Great|Cyrus the Great]]''' # [[Wp/aig/Charles de Gaulle|Charles de Gaulle]] # [[Wp/aig/Elizabeth I of England|Elizabeth I of England]] # [[Wp/aig/Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi|Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi]] # '''[[Wp/aig/Genghis Khan|Genghis Khan]]''' # [[Wp/aig/Che Guevara|Che Guevara]] # '''[[Wp/aig/Adolf Hitler|Adolf Hitler]]''' # [[Wp/aig/Joan of Arc|Joan of Arc]] # [[Wp/aig/Martin Luther King Jr.|Martin Luther King Jr.]] # '''[[Wp/aig/Vladimir Lenin|Vladimir Lenin]]''' # [[Wp/aig/Abraham Lincoln|Abraham Lincoln]] # [[Wp/aig/Louis XIV|Louis XIV]] # [[Wp/aig/Rosa Luxemburg|Rosa Luxemburg]] # [[Wp/aig/Nelson Mandela|Nelson Mandela]] # [[Wp/aig/Mao Zedong|Mao Zedong]] # [[Wp/aig/Jawaharlal Nehru|Jawaharlal Nehru]] # [[Wp/aig/Kwame Nkrumah|Kwame Nkrumah]] # [[Wp/aig/Peter the Great|Peter the Great]] # '''[[Wp/aig/Qin Shi Huang|Qin Shi Huang]]'''<!-- Created first Chinese state and dynasty --> # [[Wp/aig/Franklin D. Roosevelt|Franklin D. Roosevelt]] # [[Wp/aig/Saladin|Saladin]] # [[Wp/aig/Joseph Stalin|Joseph Stalin]] # [[Wp/aig/Suleiman the Magnificent|Suleiman the Magnificent]] <!-- Greatest Ottoman sultan --> # [[Wp/aig/Sun Yat-sen|Sun Yat-sen]] # [[Wp/aig/Tamerlane|Tamerlane]] # [[Wp/aig/Umar|Umar]] <!-- Conquered Persia, Syria, Palestine, and Egypt for Islam --> # '''[[Wp/aig/George Washington|George Washington]]''' === Rilijus figyoo an tiyolojian === # [[Wp/aig/Abraham|Abraham]] # [[Wp/aig/Thomas Aquinas|Thomas Aquinas]] # [[Wp/aig/Augustine of Hippo|Augustine of Hippo]] # '''[[Wp/aig/Buddha|Buddha]]''' # [[Wp/aig/Al-Ghazali|Al-Ghazali]] # '''[[Wp/aig/Jesus|Jesus]]''' # [[Wp/aig/Martin Luther|Martin Luther]] # '''[[Wp/aig/Moses|Moses]]''' # '''[[Wp/aig/Muhammad|Muhammad]]''' # [[Wp/aig/Paul the Apostle|Paul the Apostle]] == Filosofi an' saiykoloji == === Filosofi === # [[Wp/aig/Beauty|Beauty]] # [[Wp/aig/Dialectic|Dialectic]] # [[Wp/aig/Ethics|Ethics]] # [[Wp/aig/Epistemology|Epistemology]] # [[Wp/aig/Feminism|Feminism]] # [[Wp/aig/Free will|Free will]] # '''[[Wp/aig/Knowledge|Knowledge]]''' # [[Wp/aig/Logic|Logic]] # [[Wp/aig/Mind|Mind]] # '''[[Wp/aig/Philosophy|Philosophy]]''' # [[Wp/aig/Probability|Probability]] # [[Wp/aig/Reality|Reality]] # [[Wp/aig/Truth|Truth]] === Saiykoloji === # '''[[Wp/aig/Behavior|Behavior]]''' # '''[[Wp/aig/Emotion|Emotion]]''' # [[Wp/aig/Love|Love]] # [[Wp/aig/Saiykoloji|Saiykoloji]] ✓ # '''[[Wp/aig/Thought|Thought]]''' == Rilijahn == === Wha de wul tink an' rilijahn === # '''[[Wp/aig/God|God]]''' # '''[[Wp/aig/Mythology|Mythology]]''' # Worldview philosophies ## [[Wp/aig/Atheism|Atheism]] ## [[Wp/aig/Fundamentalism|Fundamentalism]] ## [[Wp/aig/Materialism|Materialism]] ## [[Wp/aig/Monotheism|Monotheism]] ## [[Wp/aig/Polytheism|Polytheism]] # '''[[Wp/aig/Soul|Soul]]''' # '''[[Wp/aig/Religion|Religion]]''' # Specific religions ## '''[[Wp/aig/Buddhism|Buddhism]]''' ## '''[[Wp/aig/Christianity|Christianity]]''' ### [[Wp/aig/Catholic Church|Catholic Church]] ## [[Wp/aig/Confucianism|Confucianism]] ## '''[[Wp/aig/Hinduism|Hinduism]]''' ### [[Wp/aig/Trimurti|Trimurti]] ## '''[[Wp/aig/Islam|Islam]]''' ### [[Wp/aig/Shia Islam|Shia Islam]] ## [[Wp/aig/Jainism|Jainism]] ## '''[[Wp/aig/Judaism|Judaism]]''' ## [[Wp/aig/Sikhism|Sikhism]] ## [[Wp/aig/Taoism|Taoism]] ## [[Wp/aig/Zoroastrianism|Zoroastrianism]] # Spiritual practices ##[[Wp/aig/Sufism|Sufism]] ##[[Wp/aig/Yoga|Yoga]] ##[[Wp/aig/Zen|Zen]] == Soshul saiens == # '''[[Wp/aig/Sosaayeti|Sosaayeti]]''' ✓ # [[Wp/aig/Civilization|Civilization]] # '''[[Wp/aig/Education|Education]]''' ✓ === Faamli an rileshan === # '''[[Wp/aig/Faamli|Faamli]]''' ✓ # '''[[Wp/aig/Pikni|Pikni]]''' ✓ # [[Wp/aig/Man|Man]] # '''[[Wp/aig/Maareej|Maareej]]''' ✓ # [[Wp/aig/Woman|Woman]] === Paalitix === # '''[[Wp/aig/Paalitix|Paalitix]]''' ✓ # [[Wp/aig/Anarkizum|Anarkizum]] ✓ # [[Wp/aig/Koloniyalizum|Koloniyalizum]] ✓ # [[Wp/aig/Communism|Communism]] # [[Wp/aig/Conservatism|Conservatism]] # [[Wp/aig/Democracy|Democracy]] # [[Wp/aig/Dictatorship|Dictatorship]] # [[Wp/aig/Diplomacy|Diplomacy]] # [[Wp/aig/Fascism|Fascism]] # [[Wp/aig/Globalization|Globalization]] # '''[[Wp/aig/Govament|Govament]]''' ✓ # [[Wp/aig/Ideology|Ideology]] # [[Wp/aig/Imperialism|Imperialism]] # [[Wp/aig/Liberalism|Liberalism]] # [[Wp/aig/Marxism|Marxism]] # [[Wp/aig/Monarchy|Monarchy]] # [[Wp/aig/Nationalism|Nationalism]] # [[Wp/aig/Republic|Republic]] # [[Wp/aig/Socialism|Socialism]] # '''[[Wp/aig/Stiet (paaliti)|Stiet (paaliti)]]''' ✓ # [[Wp/aig/Political party|Political party]] # [[Wp/aig/Propaganda|Propaganda]] # [[Wp/aig/Terrorism|Terrorism]] === Biznis an ekonomix === # '''[[Wp/aig/Ekonomix|Ekonomix]]''' # [[Wp/aig/Capital (economics)|Capital]] # [[Wp/aig/Capitalism|Capitalism]] # [[Wp/aig/Currency|Currency]] ## [[Wp/aig/Euro|Euro]] ## [[Wp/aig/Japanese yen|Japanese yen]] ## [[Wp/aig/United States dollar|United States dollar]] # [[Wp/aig/Industry|Industry]] ✓ # '''[[Wp/aig/Money|Money]]''' # [[Wp/aig/Tax|Tax]] === Laa === # '''[[Wp/aig/Laa|Laa]]''' # [[Wp/aig/Constitution|Constitution]] === Intanashanal aagannayzayshan === # [[Wp/aig/Aafrikan Yunyahn|Aafrikan Yunyahn]] # [[Wp/aig/Arab Leeg|Arab Leeg]] # [[Wp/aig/ASEAN|ASEAN]] # [[Wp/aig/Commonwealth of Independent States|Commonwealth of Independent States]] # [[Wp/aig/Commonwealth of Nations|Commonwealth of Nations]] # [[Wp/aig/European Union|European Union]] # '''[[Wp/aig/Red Kraws an' Red Kresen Muuvmen|Red Kraws an' Red Kresen Muuvmen]]''' # [[Wp/aig/NATO|NATO]] # [[Wp/aig/Nobel Prize|Nobel Prize]] # [[Wp/aig/OPEC|OPEC]] # '''[[Wp/aig/Yunaitid Neyshan dem|Yunaitid Neyshan dem]]''' ## [[Wp/aig/International Court of Justice|International Court of Justice]] ## [[Wp/aig/International Monetary Fund|International Monetary Fund]] ## [[Wp/aig/UNESCO|UNESCO]] ## [[Wp/aig/Universal Declaration of Human Rights|Universal Declaration of Human Rights]] ## [[Wp/aig/World Health Organization|World Health Organization]] # [[Wp/aig/World Bank|World Bank]] # [[Wp/aig/World Trade Organization|World Trade Organization]] === Waa an militchri === # [[Wp/aig/Civil war|Civil war]] # '''[[Wp/aig/Military|Military]]''' ✓ # '''[[Wp/aig/Peace|Peace]]''' ✓ # '''[[Wp/aig/Waa|Waa]]''' === Shoshal ishyo === # [[Wp/aig/Aborshan|Aborshan]] # '''[[Wp/aig/Kapital panishmen|Kapital panishmen]]''' # '''[[Wp/aig/Yuuman rait dem|Yuuman rait dem]]''' # [[Wp/aig/Reysizm|Reysizm]] # '''[[Wp/aig/Sleyvri|Sleyvri]]''' == Langwij an' lichracha == # '''[[Wp/aig/Language|Language]]''' ✓ # Specific languages ## [[Wp/aig/Arabic|Arabic]] ## [[Wp/aig/Bengali|Bengali]] ## [[Wp/aig/Chinese|Chinese]] <!--With the clarification that it is, linguistically speaking, not a single language.--> ## [[Wp/aig/English|English]] ## [[Wp/aig/Esperanto|Esperanto]] ## [[Wp/aig/French|French]] ## [[Wp/aig/German|German]] ## [[Wp/aig/Greek|Greek]] ## [[Wp/aig/Hebrew|Hebrew]] ## [[Wp/aig/Hindi-Urdu|Hindi-Urdu]] ## [[Wp/aig/Japanese|Japanese]] ## [[Wp/aig/Latin|Latin]] ## [[Wp/aig/Persian|Persian]] ## [[Wp/aig/Portuguese|Portuguese]] ## [[Wp/aig/Russian|Russian]] ## [[Wp/aig/Sanskrit|Sanskrit]] ## [[Wp/aig/Spanish|Spanish]] ## [[Wp/aig/Swahili|Swahili]] ## [[Wp/aig/Turkish|Turkish]] # [[Wp/aig/Linguistics|Linguistics]] # [[Wp/aig/Grammar|Grammar]] # '''[[Wp/aig/Word|Word]]''' ## [[Wp/aig/Phoneme|Phoneme]] ## [[Wp/aig/Syllable|Syllable]] # '''[[Wp/aig/Writing system|Writing system]]''' ## [[Wp/aig/Arabic alphabet|Arabic alphabet]] ## [[Wp/aig/Chinese characters|Chinese characters]] ## [[Wp/aig/Cyrillic script|Cyrillic script]] ## [[Wp/aig/Greek alphabet|Greek alphabet]] ## [[Wp/aig/Hangul|Hangul]] ## [[Wp/aig/Latin alphabet|Latin alphabet]] # [[Wp/aig/Literacy|Literacy]] # '''[[Wp/aig/Translation|Translation]]''' # '''[[Wp/aig/Literature|Literature]]''' ## [[Wp/aig/Prose|Prose]] ##[[Wp/aig/The Art of War|The Art of War]] ## [[Wp/aig/Fiction|Fiction]] ### [[Wp/aig/One Thousand and One Nights|One Thousand and One Nights]] ## [[Wp/aig/Novel|Novel]] ### [[Wp/aig/Dream of the Red Chamber|Dream of the Red Chamber]] ### [[Wp/aig/The Tale of Genji|The Tale of Genji]] ## '''[[Wp/aig/Poetry|Poetry]]''' ### [[Wp/aig/Epic of Gilgamesh|Epic of Gilgamesh]] ### [[Wp/aig/Iliad|Iliad]] ### [[Wp/aig/Mahābhārata|Mahābhārata]] ### [[Wp/aig/Shāhnāma|Shāhnāma]] == Saiens == # [[Wp/aig/Saiens|Saiens]] ✓ # [[Wp/aig/Nature|Nature]] === Aastranami === # '''[[Wp/aig/Aastranami|Aastranami]]''' # [[Wp/aig/Asteroid|Asteroid]] # '''[[Wp/aig/Big Bang|Big Bang]]''' # [[Wp/aig/Black hole|Black hole]] # [[Wp/aig/Comet|Comet]] # '''[[Wp/aig/Galaxy|Galaxy]]''' ## [[Wp/aig/Milky Way|Milky Way]] # '''[[Wp/aig/Muun|Muun]]''' ✓ # '''[[Wp/aig/Planet|Planet]]''' ✓ ## '''[[Wp/aig/Ert|Ert]]''' ✓ ## [[Wp/aig/Jupiter|Jupiter]] ✓ ## [[Wp/aig/Mars|Mars]] ✓ ## [[Wp/aig/Mercury|Mercury]] ✓ ## [[Wp/aig/Neptune|Neptune]] ✓ ## [[Wp/aig/Saturn|Saturn]] ✓ ## [[Wp/aig/Uranus|Uranus]] ✓ ## [[Wp/aig/Venus|Venus]] ✓ # [[Wp/aig/Solar System|Solar System]] ✓ # [[Wp/aig/Spaceflight|Spaceflight]] # '''[[Wp/aig/Star|Star]]''' ## '''[[Wp/aig/Sun|Sun]]''' # [[Wp/aig/Universe|Universe]] === Baiyoloji === # '''[[Wp/aig/Baiyoloji|Baiyoloji]]''' # Biological materials ## '''[[Wp/aig/DNA|DNA]]''' ## [[Wp/aig/Enzyme|Enzyme]] ## [[Wp/aig/Protein|Protein]] # [[Wp/aig/Botany|Botany]] # '''[[Wp/aig/Death|Death]]''' ## [[Wp/aig/Suicide|Suicide]] # [[Wp/aig/Ecology|Ecology]] ## [[Wp/aig/Endangered species|Endangered species]] # [[Wp/aig/Domestication|Domestication]] # '''[[Wp/aig/Life|Life]]''' # [[Wp/aig/Biological classification|Biological classification]] ## [[Wp/aig/Species|Species]] ==== Baiyolojik prasis ==== # '''[[Wp/aig/Metabolism|Metabolism]]''' ## [[Wp/aig/Digestion|Digestion]] ## '''[[Wp/aig/Photosynthesis|Photosynthesis]]''' ## [[Wp/aig/Breathing|Breathing]] # '''[[Wp/aig/Evolution|Evolution]]''' # '''[[Wp/aig/Reproduction|Reproduction]]''' ## [[Wp/aig/Pregnancy|Pregnancy]] ## [[Wp/aig/Sex|Sex]] ==== Anatomee ==== # '''[[Wp/aig/Anatomee|Anatomee]]''' # [[Wp/aig/Breast|Breast]] # '''[[Wp/aig/Cell|Cell]]''' # [[Wp/aig/Circulatory system|Circulatory system]] ## [[Wp/aig/Blood|Blood]] ## [[Wp/aig/Heart|Heart]] # [[Wp/aig/Endocrine system|Endocrine system]] # [[Wp/aig/Human gastrointestinal tract|Human gastrointestinal tract]] ## [[Wp/aig/Large intestine|Large intestine]] ## [[Wp/aig/Small intestine|Small intestine]] ## [[Wp/aig/Liver|Liver]] # [[Wp/aig/Muscle|Muscle]] # [[Wp/aig/Nervous system|Nervous system]] ## [[Wp/aig/Brain|Brain]] ## [[Wp/aig/Sensory system|Sensory system]] ### [[Wp/aig/Ear|Ear]] ### [[Wp/aig/Nose|Nose]] ### [[Wp/aig/Eye|Eye]] # [[Wp/aig/Reproductive system|Reproductive system]] # [[Wp/aig/Respiratory system|Respiratory system]] ## [[Wp/aig/Lung|Lung]] # [[Wp/aig/Skeleton|Skeleton]] # [[Wp/aig/Skin|Skin]] ==== Helt an medisin ==== # '''[[Wp/aig/Medicine|Medicine]]''' ✓ # [[Wp/aig/Addiction|Addiction]] # [[Wp/aig/Alzheimer's disease|Alzheimer's disease]] # '''[[Wp/aig/Cancer|Cancer]]''' # [[Wp/aig/Cholera|Cholera]] # [[Wp/aig/Common cold|Common cold]] # [[Wp/aig/Dentistry|Dentistry]] # [[Wp/aig/Disability|Disability]] ## [[Wp/aig/Blindness|Blindness]] ## [[Wp/aig/Deafness|Deafness]] ## [[Wp/aig/Mental disorder|Mental disorder]] # '''[[Wp/aig/Disease|Disease]]''' # [[Wp/aig/Pharmaceutical drug|Pharmaceutical drug]] # [[Wp/aig/Ethanol|Ethanol]] # [[Wp/aig/Nicotine|Nicotine]] ## [[Wp/aig/Tobacco|Tobacco]] # '''[[Wp/aig/Health|Health]]''' ✓ # [[Wp/aig/Headache|Headache]] # [[Wp/aig/Immune system|Immune system]] # [[Wp/aig/Heart attack|Heart attack]] # '''[[Wp/aig/Malaria|Malaria]]''' # [[Wp/aig/Malnutrition|Malnutrition]] # [[Wp/aig/Menstruation|Menstruation]] # [[Wp/aig/Obesity|Obesity]] # [[Wp/aig/Pandemic|Pandemic]] # [[Wp/aig/Antibacterial|Antibacterial]] ## [[Wp/aig/Penicillin|Penicillin]] # [[Wp/aig/Pneumonia|Pneumonia]] # [[Wp/aig/Poliomyelitis|Poliomyelitis]] # [[Wp/aig/Sexually transmitted disease|Sexually transmitted disease]] ## '''[[Wp/aig/AIDS|AIDS]]''' # [[Wp/aig/Stroke|Stroke]] # [[Wp/aig/Tuberculosis|Tuberculosis]] # [[Wp/aig/Diabetes mellitus|Diabetes mellitus]] # '''[[Wp/aig/Virus|Virus]]''' ## [[Wp/aig/Influenza|Influenza]] ## [[Wp/aig/Smallpox|Smallpox]] ==== Aaganizim ==== # '''[[Wp/aig/Aaganizim|Aaganizim]]''' ✓ # '''[[Wp/aig/Aanimal|Aanimal]]''' ✓ ## [[Wp/aig/Nematode|Nematode]] ## [[Wp/aig/Mollusc|Mollusc]] ## [[Wp/aig/Arthropod|Arthropod]] ### '''[[Wp/aig/Insekt|Insekt]]''' ✓ #### [[Wp/aig/Ant|Ant]] #### [[Wp/aig/Bee|Bee]] #### [[Wp/aig/Mosquito|Mosquito]] ### [[Wp/aig/Spider|Spider]] ## Chordate ### '''[[Wp/aig/Amphibian|Amphibian]]''' ### '''[[Wp/aig/Bird|Bird]]''' #### [[Wp/aig/Chicken|Chicken]] #### [[Wp/aig/Pigeons and doves|Pigeons and doves]] ### '''[[Wp/aig/Fish|Fish]]''' #### [[Wp/aig/Shark|Shark]] ### '''[[Wp/aig/Mammal|Mammal]]''' #### [[Wp/aig/Camel|Camel]] #### [[Wp/aig/Cat|Cat]] #### [[Wp/aig/Cattle|Cattle]] #### [[Wp/aig/Dog|Dog]] #### [[Wp/aig/Elephant|Elephant]] #### [[Wp/aig/Horse|Horse]] #### [[Wp/aig/Sheep|Sheep]] #### [[Wp/aig/Rodent|Rodent]] #### [[Wp/aig/Domestic pig|Domestic pig]] #### [[Wp/aig/Primate|Primate]] ##### '''[[Wp/aig/Human|Human]]''' #### [[Wp/aig/Whales, dolphins and porpoises|Whales, dolphins and porpoises]] ### '''[[Wp/aig/Reptile|Reptile]]''' #### [[Wp/aig/Dinosaur|Dinosaur]] #### [[Wp/aig/Snake|Snake]] # [[Wp/aig/Archaea|Archaea]] # '''[[Wp/aig/Bacteria|Bacteria]]''' # '''[[Wp/aig/Fungus|Fungus]]''' # '''[[Wp/aig/Plant|Plant]]''' ## [[Wp/aig/Flower|Flower]] ## [[Wp/aig/Tree|Tree]] # [[Wp/aig/Protist|Protist]] === Kemistri === # '''[[Wp/aig/Kemistri|Kemistri]]''' # [[Wp/aig/Inorganic chemistry|Inorganic chemistry]] # [[Wp/aig/Biochemistry|Biochemistry]] # [[Wp/aig/Chemical compound|Chemical compound]] ## [[Wp/aig/Acid|Acid]] ## [[Wp/aig/Base (chemistry)|Base (chemistry)]] ## [[Wp/aig/Salt|Salt]] # '''[[Wp/aig/Chemical element|Chemical element]]''' ## '''[[Wp/aig/Periodic table|Periodic table]]''' ## [[Wp/aig/Aluminium|Aluminium]] ## [[Wp/aig/Carbon|Carbon]] ## [[Wp/aig/Copper|Copper]] ## '''[[Wp/aig/Gold|Gold]]''' ## '''[[Wp/aig/Hydrogen|Hydrogen]]''' ## '''[[Wp/aig/Iron|Iron]]''' ## [[Wp/aig/Nitrogen|Nitrogen]] ## '''[[Wp/aig/Oxygen|Oxygen]]''' ## [[Wp/aig/Silver|Silver]] ## [[Wp/aig/Tin|Tin]] # [[Wp/aig/Organic chemistry|Organic chemistry]] ## [[Wp/aig/Alcohol|Alcohol]] ## [[Wp/aig/Carbohydrate|Carbohydrate]] ## [[Wp/aig/Hormone|Hormone]] ## [[Wp/aig/Lipid|Lipid]] # '''[[Wp/aig/Molecule|Molecule]]''' # [[Wp/aig/Analytical chemistry|Analytical chemistry]] # [[Wp/aig/Physical chemistry|Physical chemistry]] === Urt saiens === # [[Wp/aig/Avalanche|Avalanche]] # '''[[Wp/aig/Klaymit|Klaymit]]''' ✓ ## [[Wp/aig/El Niño–Southern Oscillation|El Niño–Southern Oscillation]] ## [[Wp/aig/Global warming|Global warming]] # [[Wp/aig/Earthquake|Earthquake]] # '''[[Wp/aig/Jialaji|Jialaji]]''' ✓ ## '''[[Wp/aig/Minaral|Minaral]]''' ✓ ### [[Wp/aig/Diamond|Diamond]] ## [[Wp/aig/Plate tectonics|Plate tectonics]] ## [[Wp/aig/Rock|Rock]] # [[Wp/aig/Natural disaster|Natural disaster]] ## [[Wp/aig/Flood|Flood]] ## [[Wp/aig/Tsunami|Tsunami]] # [[Wp/aig/Volcano|Volcano]] # '''[[Wp/aig/Wedda|Wedda]]''' ✓ ## [[Wp/aig/Klaud|Klaud]] ✓ ## [[Wp/aig/Rain|Rain]] ## [[Wp/aig/Sno|Sno]] ✓ ## [[Wp/aig/Tornado|Tornado]] ## [[Wp/aig/Tropical cyclone|Tropical cyclone]] ## [[Wp/aig/Wind|Wind]] === Fizix === # '''[[Wp/aig/Fizix|Fizix]]''' # [[Wp/aig/Acceleration|Acceleration]] # '''[[Wp/aig/Atom|Atom]]''' # '''[[Wp/aig/Energy|Energy]]''' ## [[Wp/aig/Conservation of energy|Conservation of energy]] # '''[[Wp/aig/Electromagnetic radiation|Electromagnetic radiation]]''' ## [[Wp/aig/Infrared|Infrared]] ## [[Wp/aig/Ultraviolet|Ultraviolet]] ## [[Wp/aig/Light|Light]] ### '''[[Wp/aig/Color|Color]]''' # [[Wp/aig/Classical mechanics|Classical mechanics]] # '''[[Wp/aig/Force|Force]]''' ## [[Wp/aig/Electromagnetism|Electromagnetism]] ### [[Wp/aig/Magnetic field|Magnetic field]] ## [[Wp/aig/Gravitation|Gravitation]] ## [[Wp/aig/Strong interaction|Strong interaction]] ## [[Wp/aig/Weak interaction|Weak interaction]] # [[Wp/aig/Magnet|Magnet]] # '''[[Wp/aig/Mass|Mass]]''' # '''[[Wp/aig/Metal|Metal]]''' ## [[Wp/aig/Steel|Steel]] # [[Wp/aig/Nuclear fission|Nuclear fission]] # '''[[Wp/aig/State of matter|State of matter]]''' ## [[Wp/aig/Gas|Gas]] ## [[Wp/aig/Liquid|Liquid]] ## [[Wp/aig/Plasma|Plasma]] ## [[Wp/aig/Solid|Solid]] # [[Wp/aig/Quantum mechanics|Quantum mechanics]] # [[Wp/aig/Radioactive decay|Radioactive decay]] # '''[[Wp/aig/General relativity|General relativity]]''' # [[Wp/aig/Special relativity|Special relativity]] # [[Wp/aig/Semiconductor|Semiconductor]] # '''[[Wp/aig/Sound|Sound]]''' # '''[[Wp/aig/Velocity|Velocity]]''' ## [[Wp/aig/Speed of light|Speed of light]] # [[Wp/aig/Temperature|Temperature]] # '''[[Wp/aig/Time|Time]]''' # [[Wp/aig/Thermodynamics|Thermodynamics]] # [[Wp/aig/Vacuum|Vacuum]] === Mezhament an yunit === # '''[[Wp/aig/Mezhament|Mezhament]]''' # [[Wp/aig/Kilogram|Kilogram]] # [[Wp/aig/Litre|Litre]] # [[Wp/aig/Metre|Metre]] # [[Wp/aig/International System of Units|International System of Units]] # [[Wp/aig/Second|Second]] === Taymkeepin === # '''[[Wp/aig/Calendar|Calendar]]''' ## [[Wp/aig/Gregorian calendar|Gregorian calendar]] # [[Wp/aig/Clock|Clock]] # '''[[Wp/aig/Day|Day]]''' # [[Wp/aig/Time zone|Time zone]] # '''[[Wp/aig/Year|Year]]''' === Fuudstaf === # '''[[Wp/aig/Food|Food]]''' # [[Wp/aig/Bread|Bread]] # [[Wp/aig/Cereal|Cereal]] ## [[Wp/aig/Barley|Barley]] ## [[Wp/aig/Maize|Maize]] ## [[Wp/aig/Oat|Oat]] ## [[Wp/aig/Rice|Rice]] ## [[Wp/aig/Rye|Rye]] ## [[Wp/aig/Sorghum|Sorghum]] ## [[Wp/aig/Wheat|Wheat]] # [[Wp/aig/Cheese|Cheese]] # [[Wp/aig/Chocolate|Chocolate]] # [[Wp/aig/Honey|Honey]] # [[Wp/aig/Fruit|Fruit]] ## [[Wp/aig/Apple|Apple]] ## [[Wp/aig/Banana|Banana]] ## [[Wp/aig/Grape|Grape]] ## [[Wp/aig/Soybean|Soybean]] ## [[Wp/aig/Lemon|Lemon]] ## [[Wp/aig/Nut (fruit)|Nut (fruit)]] # [[Wp/aig/Meat|Meat]] # [[Wp/aig/Sugar|Sugar]] # [[Wp/aig/Vegetable|Vegetable]] ## [[Wp/aig/Potato|Potato]] ==== Brevrij ==== # [[Wp/aig/Beer|Beer]] # [[Wp/aig/Coffee|Coffee]] # [[Wp/aig/Juice|Juice]] # '''[[Wp/aig/Milk|Milk]]''' # [[Wp/aig/Tea|Tea]] # '''[[Wp/aig/Water|Water]]''' # [[Wp/aig/Wine|Wine]] === Matimatik === # '''[[Wp/aig/Matmatix|Matmatix]]''' ✓ # [[Wp/aig/Aljebra|Aljebra]] ✓ ## [[Wp/aig/Linea aljebra|Linea aljebra]] ✓ # '''[[Wp/aig/Aaritmetik|Aaritmetik]]''' ✓ ## [[Wp/aig/Logarithm|Logarithm]] # [[Wp/aig/Coordinate system|Coordinate system]] # [[Wp/aig/Mathematical analysis|Mathematical analysis]] ## [[Wp/aig/Differential equation|Differential equation]] ## [[Wp/aig/Numerical analysis|Numerical analysis]] # [[Wp/aig/Equation|Equation]] # [[Wp/aig/Function (mathematics)|Function (mathematics)]] # '''[[Wp/aig/Jeeamitri|Jeeamitri]]''' ✓ ## [[Wp/aig/Angle|Angle]] ## [[Wp/aig/Area|Area]] ## [[Wp/aig/Pi|Pi]] ## [[Wp/aig/Pythagorean theorem|Pythagorean theorem]] ## [[Wp/aig/Symmetry|Symmetry]] ## [[Wp/aig/Trigonometry|Trigonometry]] # [[Wp/aig/Mathematical proof|Mathematical proof]] # '''[[Wp/aig/Number|Number]]''' ## [[Wp/aig/Complex number|Complex number]] ## [[Wp/aig/Number theory|Number theory]] # [[Wp/aig/Infinity|Infinity]] # [[Wp/aig/Set theory|Set theory]] # [[Wp/aig/Statistics|Statistics]] == Teknoloji == # '''[[Wp/aig/Technology|Technology]]''' # [[Wp/aig/Biotechnology|Biotechnology]] # [[Wp/aig/Clothing|Clothing]] ## [[Wp/aig/Cotton|Cotton]] # [[Wp/aig/Engineering|Engineering]] ✓ ## [[Wp/aig/Machine|Machine]] ## [[Wp/aig/Robot|Robot]] ## [[Wp/aig/Screw|Screw]] ## [[Wp/aig/Wheel|Wheel]] # '''[[Wp/aig/Agriculture|Agriculture]]''' ✓ ## [[Wp/aig/Irrigation|Irrigation]] ## [[Wp/aig/Plough|Plough]] # [[Wp/aig/Metallurgy|Metallurgy]] # [[Wp/aig/Nanotechnology|Nanotechnology]] === Komyunikayshan === # '''[[Wp/aig/Komyunikayshan|Komyunikayshan]]''' ✓ # [[Wp/aig/Book|Book]] # '''[[Wp/aig/Information|Information]]''' ## [[Wp/aig/Encyclopedia|Encyclopedia]] # [[Wp/aig/Journalism|Journalism]] ## [[Wp/aig/Newspaper|Newspaper]] ## [[Wp/aig/Mass media|Mass media]] # [[Wp/aig/Printing|Printing]] # [[Wp/aig/Telephone|Telephone]] === Ilektranik === # [[Wp/aig/Ilektranik|Ilektranik]] ## [[Wp/aig/Electric current|Electric current]] ## [[Wp/aig/Frequency|Frequency]] # Components ## [[Wp/aig/Capacitor|Capacitor]] ## [[Wp/aig/Inductor|Inductor]] ## [[Wp/aig/Transistor|Transistor]] ## [[Wp/aig/Diode|Diode]] ## [[Wp/aig/Resistor|Resistor]] ## [[Wp/aig/Transformer|Transformer]] ==== Kumpyuta an Intanet ==== # '''[[Wp/aig/Kumpyuta|Kumpyuta]]''' ## [[Wp/aig/Hard disk drive|Hard disk drive]] ## [[Wp/aig/Central processing unit|Central processing unit]] # [[Wp/aig/Artificial intelligence|Artificial intelligence]] # [[Wp/aig/Information technology|Information technology]] ## [[Wp/aig/Algorithm|Algorithm]] # [[Wp/aig/Internet|Internet]] ## [[Wp/aig/Email|Email]] ## [[Wp/aig/World Wide Web|World Wide Web]] # [[Wp/aig/Operating system|Operating system]] # [[Wp/aig/Programming language|Programming language]] # [[Wp/aig/Software|Software]] === Enaji an fyuul === # [[Wp/aig/Renewable energy|Renewable energy]] # [[Wp/aig/Electricity|Electricity]] ## [[Wp/aig/Nuclear power|Nuclear power]] # [[Wp/aig/Fossil fuel|Fossil fuel]] # [[Wp/aig/Internal combustion engine|Internal combustion engine]] # [[Wp/aig/Steam engine|Steam engine]] # [[Wp/aig/Fire|Fire]] === Matiryal === # [[Wp/aig/Glass|Glass]] # [[Wp/aig/Paper|Paper]] # [[Wp/aig/Plastic|Plastic]] # [[Wp/aig/Wood|Wood]] === Transpoteishan === # [[Wp/aig/Transport|Transport]] ✓ # [[Wp/aig/Aircraft|Aircraft]] # [[Wp/aig/Automobile|Automobile]] # [[Wp/aig/Bicycle|Bicycle]] # [[Wp/aig/Submarine|Submarine]] # [[Wp/aig/Ship|Ship]] # [[Wp/aig/Train|Train]] === Weepin === # [[Wp/aig/Weepin|Weepin]] ## [[Wp/aig/Sword|Sword]] ## [[Wp/aig/Firearm|Firearm]] ### [[Wp/aig/Machine gun|Machine gun]] ## [[Wp/aig/Nuclear weapon|Nuclear weapon]] # [[Wp/aig/Tank|Tank]] # [[Wp/aig/Explosive material|Explosive material]] ## [[Wp/aig/Gunpowder|Gunpowder]] == Aatz an' rikrayshan == # '''[[Wp/aig/Culture|Culture]]''' # '''[[Wp/aig/Art|Art]]''' ✓ ## [[Wp/aig/Comics|Comics]] ## [[Wp/aig/Painting|Painting]] ## [[Wp/aig/Photography|Photography]] ## [[Wp/aig/Sculpture|Sculpture]] ## [[Wp/aig/Pottery|Pottery]] # [[Wp/aig/Dance|Dance]] ✓ # [[Wp/aig/Fashion|Fashion]] # [[Wp/aig/Theatre|Theatre]] # [[Wp/aig/Calligraphy|Calligraphy]] === Aakitekcha an sivil injineerin === # '''[[Wp/aig/Aakitekcha|Aakitekcha]]''' ✓ # [[Wp/aig/Arch|Arch]] # [[Wp/aig/Bridge|Bridge]] # [[Wp/aig/Canal|Canal]] # [[Wp/aig/Dam|Dam]] # [[Wp/aig/Dome|Dome]] # '''[[Wp/aig/House|House]]''' # Specific structures ## [[Wp/aig/Angkor Wat|Angkor Wat]] ## [[Wp/aig/Colosseum|Colosseum]] ## [[Wp/aig/Great Wall of China|Great Wall of China]] ## [[Wp/aig/Eiffel Tower|Eiffel Tower]] ## [[Wp/aig/Empire State Building|Empire State Building]] ## [[Wp/aig/Hagia Sophia|Hagia Sophia]] ## [[Wp/aig/Parthenon|Parthenon]] ## [[Wp/aig/Giza Necropolis|Giza Necropolis]] ## [[Wp/aig/St. Peter's Basilica|St. Peter's Basilica]] ## [[Wp/aig/Statue of Liberty|Statue of Liberty]] ## [[Wp/aig/Taj Mahal|Taj Mahal]] ## [[Wp/aig/Three Gorges Dam|Three Gorges Dam]] # [[Wp/aig/Pyramid|Pyramid]] # [[Wp/aig/Tower|Tower]] === Film, redio an televizhwan === # '''[[Wp/aig/Film|Film]]''' ## [[Wp/aig/Animation|Animation]] ✓ ### [[Wp/aig/Anime|Anime]] <!-- popular influencial genre of Animation --> # '''[[Wp/aig/Radio|Radio]]''' # '''[[Wp/aig/Television|Television]]''' === Myuuzik === # '''[[Wp/aig/Myuuzik|Myuuzik]]''' # [[Wp/aig/Song|Song]] # Specific music genres ## [[Wp/aig/Blues|Blues]] ## [[Wp/aig/Classical music|Classical music]] ### [[Wp/aig/Opera|Opera]] ### [[Wp/aig/Symphony|Symphony]] ## [[Wp/aig/Electronic music|Electronic music]] ## [[Wp/aig/Flamenco|Flamenco]] ## [[Wp/aig/Hip hop|Hip hop]] ## [[Wp/aig/Jazz|Jazz]] ## [[Wp/aig/Reggae|Reggae]] ## [[Wp/aig/Rock music|Rock music]] ## [[Wp/aig/Samba|Samba]] # Specific musical instruments ## [[Wp/aig/Drum|Drum]] ## [[Wp/aig/Flute|Flute]] ## [[Wp/aig/Guitar|Guitar]] ## [[Wp/aig/Piano|Piano]] ## [[Wp/aig/Trumpet|Trumpet]] ## [[Wp/aig/Violin|Violin]] === Rikrayshan === # '''[[Wp/aig/Game|Game]]''' ## [[Wp/aig/Backgammon|Backgammon]] ## [[Wp/aig/Chess|Chess]] ## [[Wp/aig/Go (game)|Go (game)]] # [[Wp/aig/Gambling|Gambling]] # [[Wp/aig/Martial arts|Martial arts]] ## [[Wp/aig/Karate|Karate]] ## [[Wp/aig/Judo|Judo]] # [[Wp/aig/Olympic Games|Olympic Games]] # '''[[Wp/aig/Sport|Sport]]''' ## [[Wp/aig/Athletics|Athletics]] ## [[Wp/aig/Auto racing|Auto racing]] ## [[Wp/aig/Baseball|Baseball]] ## [[Wp/aig/Basketball|Basketball]] ## [[Wp/aig/Cricket|Cricket]] ## [[Wp/aig/Association football|Association football]] ## [[Wp/aig/Golf|Golf]] ## [[Wp/aig/Rugby|Rugby]] ## [[Wp/aig/Tennis|Tennis]] # '''[[Wp/aig/Toy|Toy]]''' == Istory an' jiografi == === Istory === # '''[[Wp/aig/Istory|Istory]]''' ✓ ==== Prihistri an ensheint wurl ==== # [[Wp/aig/Prihistri|Prihistri]] # [[Wp/aig/Stone Age|Stone Age]] # [[Wp/aig/Bronze Age|Bronze Age]] # [[Wp/aig/Iron Age|Iron Age]] # [[Wp/aig/Mesopotamia|Mesopotamia]] # [[Wp/aig/Ancient Egypt|Ancient Egypt]] # [[Wp/aig/Ancient Greece|Ancient Greece]] # [[Wp/aig/Roman Empire|Roman Empire]] # [[Wp/aig/Han Dynasty|Han Dynasty]] # [[Wp/aig/Gupta Empire|Gupta Empire]] ==== Midl Ejiz an Ooli Madan ==== # [[Wp/aig/Abbasid Caliphate|Abbasid Caliphate]] # [[Wp/aig/Age of Enlightenment|Age of Enlightenment]] # [[Wp/aig/Aztec|Aztec]] # [[Wp/aig/Byzantine Empire|Byzantine Empire]] # [[Wp/aig/Crusades|Crusades]] # [[Wp/aig/Holy Roman Empire|Holy Roman Empire]] # [[Wp/aig/Hundred Years' War|Hundred Years' War]] # [[Wp/aig/Middle Ages|Middle Ages]] # [[Wp/aig/Mongol Empire|Mongol Empire]] # [[Wp/aig/Ming Dynasty|Ming Dynasty]] # [[Wp/aig/Ottoman Empire|Ottoman Empire]] # [[Wp/aig/Protestant Reformation|Protestant Reformation]] # [[Wp/aig/Thirty Years' War|Thirty Years' War]] # [[Wp/aig/Renaissance|Renaissance]] # [[Wp/aig/Tang Dynasty|Tang Dynasty]] # [[Wp/aig/Vikings|Vikings]] ==== Madan ==== # [[Wp/aig/Arab-Israeli conflict|Arab-Israeli conflict]] # [[Wp/aig/American Civil War|American Civil War]] # [[Wp/aig/Apartheid|Apartheid]] # '''[[Wp/aig/British Empire|British Empire]]''' # '''[[Wp/aig/Cold War|Cold War]]''' # [[Wp/aig/Cultural Revolution|Cultural Revolution]] # '''[[Wp/aig/French Revolution|French Revolution]]''' # [[Wp/aig/Great Depression|Great Depression]] # [[Wp/aig/The Holocaust|The Holocaust]] # '''[[Wp/aig/Industrial Revolution|Industrial Revolution]]''' # [[Wp/aig/Nazi Germany|Nazi Germany]] # [[Wp/aig/Meiji Restoration|Meiji Restoration]] <!-- most significant event in Japanese history --> # [[Wp/aig/Russian Revolution|Russian Revolution]] # [[Wp/aig/Qing Dynasty|Qing Dynasty]] # [[Wp/aig/Treaty of Versailles|Treaty of Versailles]] # [[Wp/aig/Vietnam War|Vietnam War]] # '''[[Wp/aig/World War I|World War I]]''' # '''[[Wp/aig/World War II|World War II]]''' === Jiografi === # '''[[Wp/aig/Jiografi|Jiografi]]''' ✓ # '''[[Wp/aig/Siti|Siti]]''' ✓ # '''[[Wp/aig/Kantinent|Kantinent]]''' ✓ # [[Wp/aig/Forest|Forest]] # [[Wp/aig/Mountain|Mountain]] # [[Wp/aig/Desert|Desert]] # [[Wp/aig/North Pole|North Pole]] # '''[[Wp/aig/Oushan|Oushan]]''' ✓ # [[Wp/aig/River|River]] # '''[[Wp/aig/See|See]]''' ✓ # [[Wp/aig/South Pole|South Pole]] ==== Kantinent an mejar rijan ==== # '''[[Wp/aig/Aafrika|Aafrika]]''' ✓ # '''[[Wp/aig/Aantaktika|Aantaktika]]''' ✓ # '''[[Wp/aig/Aezha|Aezha]]''' ✓ # '''[[Wp/aig/Yurop|Yurop]]''' ✓ # [[Wp/aig/Middl Ees|Middl Ees]] # '''[[Wp/aig/Nawt Amerika|Nawt Amerika]]''' ✓ # '''[[Wp/aig/Ousheena|Ousheena]]''' ✓ # '''[[Wp/aig/Sout Amerika|Sout Amerika]]''' ✓ ==== Kawnchri ==== # [[Wp/aig/Afgaanistan|Afgaanistan]] # [[Wp/aig/Aljeeriya|Aljeeriya]] # [[Wp/aig/Aajenteena|Aajenteena]] ✓ # [[Wp/aig/Australeeya|Australeeya]] # [[Wp/aig/Ostriya|Ostriya]] # [[Wp/aig/Banglaadesh|Banglaadesh]] # '''[[Wp/aig/Braazil|Braazil]]''' # [[Wp/aig/Kanada|Kanada]] # '''[[Wp/aig/Chaina|Chaina]]''' # [[Wp/aig/Demokratik Repoblik a' de Kongo|Demokratik Repoblik a' de Kongo]] # [[Wp/aig/Kyuuba|Kyuuba]] # [[Wp/aig/Eejipt|Eejipt]] # [[Wp/aig/Itiopia|Itiopia]] # '''[[Wp/aig/Fraanse|Fraanse]]''' # '''[[Wp/aig/Jermany|Jermany]]''' # '''[[Wp/aig/Indiya|Indiya]]''' # [[Wp/aig/Indoneezya|Indoneezya]] # '''[[Wp/aig/Iraan|Iraan]]''' # [[Wp/aig/Iraak|Iraak]] # [[Wp/aig/Izree'l|Izree'l]] # '''[[Wp/aig/Itl'lee|Itl'lee]]''' # '''[[Wp/aig/Japaan|Japaan]]''' # [[Wp/aig/Mexiko|Mexiko]] # [[Wp/aig/Netalaan dem|Netalaan dem]] # [[Wp/aig/Nuu Zeelan|Nuu Zeelan]] # [[Wp/aig/Naijeeria|Naijeeria]] # [[Wp/aig/Pakisstan|Pakisstan]] # [[Wp/aig/Polaan|Polaan]] # [[Wp/aig/Porchigol|Porchigol]] # '''[[Wp/aig/Rosha|Rosha]]''' # [[Wp/aig/Saadi Arabiya|Saadi Arabiya]] # [[Wp/aig/Singapor|Singapor]] # [[Wp/aig/Sout' Afrika|Sout' Afrika]] # [[Wp/aig/Sout' Koreya|Sout' Koreya]] # '''[[Wp/aig/Spain|Spain]]''' # [[Wp/aig/Suudan|Suudan]] # [[Wp/aig/Switzalaan|Switzalaan]] # [[Wp/aig/Tanzaaniya|Tanzaaniya]] # [[Wp/aig/Tailaan|Tailaan]] # [[Wp/aig/Torki|Torki]] # [[Wp/aig/Yuukrayn|Yuukrayn]] # '''[[Wp/aig/Yunaitid Kingdam|Yunaitid Kingdam]]''' # '''[[Wp/aig/Yunaitid Steit dem|Yunaitid Steit dem]]''' # [[Wp/aig/Vatikan Siti|Vatikan Siti]] # [[Wp/aig/Veneswaila|Veneswaila]] # [[Wp/aig/Vyehnam|Vyehnam]] ==== Siti ==== # [[Wp/aig/Amsterdam|Amsterdam]] # [[Wp/aig/Athens|Athens]] # [[Wp/aig/Baghdad|Baghdad]] # [[Wp/aig/Bangkok|Bangkok]] # '''[[Wp/aig/Beijing|Beijing]]''' # '''[[Wp/aig/Berlin|Berlin]]''' # [[Wp/aig/Bogotá|Bogotá]] # [[Wp/aig/Brussels|Brussels]] # [[Wp/aig/Buenos Aires|Buenos Aires]] # [[Wp/aig/Cairo|Cairo]] # [[Wp/aig/Cape Town|Cape Town]] # [[Wp/aig/Damascus|Damascus]] # [[Wp/aig/Delhi|Delhi]] # [[Wp/aig/Dhaka|Dhaka]] # [[Wp/aig/Dubai|Dubai]] # [[Wp/aig/Hong Kong|Hong Kong]] # [[Wp/aig/Istanbul|Istanbul]] # [[Wp/aig/Jakarta|Jakarta]] # '''[[Wp/aig/Jerusalem|Jerusalem]]''' # [[Wp/aig/Karachi|Karachi]] # [[Wp/aig/Kinshasa|Kinshasa]] # [[Wp/aig/Kolkata|Kolkata]] # [[Wp/aig/Lagos|Lagos]] # '''[[Wp/aig/London|London]]''' # [[Wp/aig/Los Angeles|Los Angeles]] # [[Wp/aig/Madrid|Madrid]] # [[Wp/aig/Mecca|Mecca]] # [[Wp/aig/Mexico City|Mexico City]] # '''[[Wp/aig/Moscow|Moscow]]''' # [[Wp/aig/Mumbai|Mumbai]] # [[Wp/aig/Nairobi|Nairobi]] # '''[[Wp/aig/New York City|New York City]]''' # '''[[Wp/aig/Paris|Paris]]''' # [[Wp/aig/Rio de Janeiro|Rio de Janeiro]] # '''[[Wp/aig/Rome|Rome]]''' # '''[[Wp/aig/Saint Petersburg|Saint Petersburg]]''' # [[Wp/aig/São Paulo|São Paulo]] # [[Wp/aig/Seoul|Seoul]] # [[Wp/aig/Shanghai|Shanghai]] # [[Wp/aig/Sydney|Sydney]] # [[Wp/aig/Tehran|Tehran]] # '''[[Wp/aig/Tokyo|Tokyo]]''' # [[Wp/aig/Vienna|Vienna]] # [[Wp/aig/Washington, D.C.|Washington, D.C.]] ==== Badi a waata ==== # '''[[Wp/aig/Amazon River|Amazon River]]''' ✓ # [[Wp/aig/Arctic Ocean|Arctic Ocean]] ✓ # '''[[Wp/aig/Atlantic Ocean|Atlantic Ocean]]''' ✓ # [[Wp/aig/Baltic Sea|Baltic Sea]] ✓ # [[Wp/aig/Black Sea|Black Sea]] ✓ # [[Wp/aig/Caribbean Sea|Caribbean Sea]] ✓ # [[Wp/aig/Caspian Sea|Caspian Sea]] ✓ # [[Wp/aig/Congo River|Congo River]] # [[Wp/aig/Danube|Danube]] # [[Wp/aig/Ganges|Ganges]] # [[Wp/aig/Great Barrier Reef|Great Barrier Reef]] # [[Wp/aig/Great Lakes|Great Lakes]] # '''[[Wp/aig/Indian Ocean|Indian Ocean]]''' # [[Wp/aig/Indus River|Indus River]] # [[Wp/aig/Lake Baikal|Lake Baikal]] # [[Wp/aig/Lake Tanganyika|Lake Tanganyika]] # [[Wp/aig/Lake Victoria|Lake Victoria]] # [[Wp/aig/Mediterranean Sea|Mediterranean Sea]] # [[Wp/aig/Mississippi River|Mississippi River]] # [[Wp/aig/Niger River|Niger River]] # '''[[Wp/aig/Nile|Nile]]''' # [[Wp/aig/North Sea|North Sea]] # '''[[Wp/aig/Pacific Ocean|Pacific Ocean]]''' # [[Wp/aig/Panama Canal|Panama Canal]] # [[Wp/aig/Rhine|Rhine]] # [[Wp/aig/Suez Canal|Suez Canal]] # [[Wp/aig/Southern Ocean|Southern Ocean]] # [[Wp/aig/Volga River|Volga River]] # [[Wp/aig/Yangtze River|Yangtze River]] # [[Wp/aig/Yellow River|Yellow River]] ==== Mauntin an dezat ==== # [[Wp/aig/Alps|Alps]] # [[Wp/aig/Andes|Andes]] # '''[[Wp/aig/Himalayas|Himalayas]]''' ## [[Wp/aig/Mount Everest|Mount Everest]] # [[Wp/aig/Mount Kilimanjaro|Mount Kilimanjaro]] # [[Wp/aig/Rocky Mountains|Rocky Mountains]] # '''[[Wp/aig/Sahara|Sahara]]''' [[Category:Wp/aig|*]] {{INTERWIKI|Q5460604}} a0uxkrp6dth5qomntx7t35f0em61kz3 6705835 6705833 2025-07-08T15:57:01Z CROIX 2591569 /* Aastranami */ 6705835 wikitext text/x-wiki == Biyografi == === Akta, dansa an modl === # [[Wp/aig/Sarah Bernhardt|Sarah Bernhardt]] # [[Wp/aig/Charlie Chaplin|Charlie Chaplin]] # [[Wp/aig/Marlene Dietrich|Marlene Dietrich]] # [[Wp/aig/Marilyn Monroe|Marilyn Monroe]] === Aatis an aakitek === # [[Wp/aig/Le Corbusier|Le Corbusier]] # [[Wp/aig/Salvador Dalí|Salvador Dalí]] # [[Wp/aig/Albrecht Dürer|Albrecht Dürer]] # '''[[Wp/aig/Vincent van Gogh|Vincent van Gogh]]''' # [[Wp/aig/Francisco de Goya|Francisco de Goya]] # [[Wp/aig/Katsushika Hokusai|Katsushika Hokusai]] # [[Wp/aig/Frida Kahlo|Frida Kahlo]] # '''[[Wp/aig/Leonardo da Vinci|Leonardo da Vinci]]''' # [[Wp/aig/Henri Matisse|Henri Matisse]] # '''[[Wp/aig/Michelangelo|Michelangelo]]''' # '''[[Wp/aig/Pablo Picasso|Pablo Picasso]]''' # [[Wp/aig/Raphael|Raphael]] # '''[[Wp/aig/Rembrandt|Rembrandt]]''' # [[Wp/aig/Peter Paul Rubens|Peter Paul Rubens]] # [[Wp/aig/Mimar Sinan|Mimar Sinan]] # [[Wp/aig/Diego Velázquez|Diego Velázquez]] # [[Wp/aig/Andy Warhol|Andy Warhol]] # [[Wp/aig/Frank Lloyd Wright|Frank Lloyd Wright]] === Aata, pleerayt an poyit === # [[Wp/aig/Abu Nuwas|Abu Nuwas]] # [[Wp/aig/Hans Christian Andersen|Hans Christian Andersen]] # [[Wp/aig/Bashō|Bashō]] # [[Wp/aig/Jorge Luis Borges|Jorge Luis Borges]] # [[Wp/aig/George Byron|George Byron]] # '''[[Wp/aig/Miguel de Cervantes|Miguel de Cervantes]]''' # [[Wp/aig/Geoffrey Chaucer|Geoffrey Chaucer]] # [[Wp/aig/Anton Chekhov|Anton Chekhov]] # '''[[Wp/aig/Dante Alighieri|Dante Alighieri]]''' # [[Wp/aig/Charles Dickens|Charles Dickens]] # [[Wp/aig/Fyodor Dostoyevsky|Fyodor Dostoyevsky]] # [[Wp/aig/Gabriel García Márquez|Gabriel García Márquez]] # '''[[Wp/aig/Johann Wolfgang von Goethe|Johann Wolfgang von Goethe]]''' # [[Wp/aig/Hafez|Hafez]] # '''[[Wp/aig/Homer|Homer]]''' # '''[[Wp/aig/Victor Hugo|Victor Hugo]]''' # [[Wp/aig/James Joyce|James Joyce]] # [[Wp/aig/Franz Kafka|Franz Kafka]] # [[Wp/aig/Kālidāsa|Kālidāsa]] # [[Wp/aig/Li Bai|Li Bai]] # [[Wp/aig/Naguib Mahfouz|Naguib Mahfouz]] # [[Wp/aig/Molière|Molière]] # [[Wp/aig/Ovid|Ovid]] # [[Wp/aig/Marcel Proust|Marcel Proust]] # [[Wp/aig/Alexander Pushkin|Alexander Pushkin]] # '''[[Wp/aig/William Shakespeare|William Shakespeare]]''' # [[Wp/aig/Sophocles|Sophocles]] # [[Wp/aig/Rabindranath Tagore|Rabindranath Tagore]] # '''[[Wp/aig/Leo Tolstoy|Leo Tolstoy]]''' # [[Wp/aig/Mark Twain|Mark Twain]] # [[Wp/aig/Virgil|Virgil]] === Kompouza an myuuzishan === # [[Wp/aig/Louis Armstrong|Louis Armstrong]] # '''[[Wp/aig/Johann Sebastian Bach|Johann Sebastian Bach]]''' # [[Wp/aig/The Beatles|The Beatles]] # '''[[Wp/aig/Ludwig van Beethoven|Ludwig van Beethoven]]''' # [[Wp/aig/Johannes Brahms|Johannes Brahms]] # [[Wp/aig/Frédéric Chopin|Frédéric Chopin]] # [[Wp/aig/Antonín Dvořák|Antonín Dvořák]] # [[Wp/aig/Georg Frideric Handel|Georg Frideric Handel]] # [[Wp/aig/Joseph Haydn|Joseph Haydn]] # [[Wp/aig/Gustav Mahler|Gustav Mahler]] # '''[[Wp/aig/Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart|Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart]]''' # [[Wp/aig/Giovanni Pierluigi da Palestrina|Giovanni Pierluigi da Palestrina]] # [[Wp/aig/Édith Piaf|Édith Piaf]] # [[Wp/aig/Elvis Presley|Elvis Presley]] # [[Wp/aig/Giacomo Puccini|Giacomo Puccini]] # [[Wp/aig/Franz Schubert|Franz Schubert]] # '''[[Wp/aig/Igor Stravinsky|Igor Stravinsky]]''' # [[Wp/aig/Petr Tchaikovsky|Petr Tchaikovsky]] # [[Wp/aig/Giuseppe Verdi|Giuseppe Verdi]] # [[Wp/aig/Antonio Vivaldi|Antonio Vivaldi]] # '''[[Wp/aig/Richard Wagner|Richard Wagner]]''' === Explaara an chrawvla === # [[Wp/aig/Roald Amundsen|Roald Amundsen]] # [[Wp/aig/Neil Armstrong|Neil Armstrong]] # [[Wp/aig/Jacques Cartier|Jacques Cartier]] # '''[[Wp/aig/Christopher Columbus|Christopher Columbus]]''' # [[Wp/aig/James Cook|James Cook]] # [[Wp/aig/Hernán Cortés|Hernán Cortés]] # '''[[Wp/aig/Yuri Gagarin|Yuri Gagarin]]''' # [[Wp/aig/Vasco da Gama|Vasco da Gama]] # [[Wp/aig/Ibn Battuta|Ibn Battuta]] # '''[[Wp/aig/Ferdinand Magellan|Ferdinand Magellan]]''' # [[Wp/aig/Marco Polo|Marco Polo]] # [[Wp/aig/Zheng He|Zheng He]] === Film dairekta an skreenrayta === # [[Wp/aig/Ingmar Bergman|Ingmar Bergman]] # [[Wp/aig/Walt Disney|Walt Disney]] # [[Wp/aig/Sergei Eisenstein|Sergei Eisenstein]] # [[Wp/aig/Federico Fellini|Federico Fellini]] # [[Wp/aig/Alfred Hitchcock|Alfred Hitchcock]] # [[Wp/aig/Stanley Kubrick|Stanley Kubrick]] # [[Wp/aig/Akira Kurosawa|Akira Kurosawa]] # [[Wp/aig/Satyajit Ray|Satyajit Ray]] # [[Wp/aig/Steven Spielberg|Steven Spielberg]] === Inventa, sayantis an matimatisan === # '''[[Wp/aig/Archimedes|Archimedes]]''' # [[Wp/aig/Avicenna|Avicenna]] # [[Wp/aig/Tim Berners-Lee|Tim Berners-Lee]] # [[Wp/aig/Brahmagupta|Brahmagupta]] # '''[[Wp/aig/Nicolaus Copernicus|Nicolaus Copernicus]]''' # '''[[Wp/aig/Marie Curie|Marie Curie]]''' # '''[[Wp/aig/Charles Darwin|Charles Darwin]]''' # '''[[Wp/aig/Thomas Edison|Thomas Edison]]''' # '''[[Wp/aig/Albert Einstein|Albert Einstein]]''' # '''[[Wp/aig/Euclid|Euclid]]''' # [[Wp/aig/Leonhard Euler|Leonhard Euler]] # [[Wp/aig/Michael Faraday|Michael Faraday]] # [[Wp/aig/Enrico Fermi|Enrico Fermi]] # '''[[Wp/aig/Henry Ford|Henry Ford]]''' # [[Wp/aig/Galen|Galen]] # '''[[Wp/aig/Galileo Galilei|Galileo Galilei]]''' # [[Wp/aig/Carl Friedrich Gauss|Carl Friedrich Gauss]] # '''[[Wp/aig/Johannes Gutenberg|Johannes Gutenberg]]''' # '''[[Wp/aig/David Hilbert|David Hilbert]]''' # [[Wp/aig/James Prescott Joule|James Prescott Joule]] # [[Wp/aig/Johannes Kepler|Johannes Kepler]] # [[Wp/aig/Muhammad ibn Musa al-Khwarizmi|Muhammad ibn Musa al-Khwarizmi]] # [[Wp/aig/Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz|Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz]] # [[Wp/aig/Carl Linnaeus|Carl Linnaeus]] # [[Wp/aig/James Clerk Maxwell|James Clerk Maxwell]] # [[Wp/aig/Dmitri Mendeleev|Dmitri Mendeleev]] # '''[[Wp/aig/Sir Isaac Newton|Sir Isaac Newton]]''' # '''[[Wp/aig/Louis Pasteur|Louis Pasteur]]''' # '''[[Wp/aig/Max Planck|Max Planck]]''' # [[Wp/aig/Ernest Rutherford|Ernest Rutherford]] # '''[[Wp/aig/Erwin Schrödinger|Erwin Schrödinger]]''' # '''[[Wp/aig/Nikola Tesla|Nikola Tesla]]''' # '''[[Wp/aig/Alan Turing|Alan Turing]]''' # '''[[Wp/aig/James Watt|James Watt]]''' === Filasafa an shoshal sayantis === # '''[[Wp/aig/Aristotle|Aristotle]]''' # [[Wp/aig/Simone de Beauvoir|Simone de Beauvoir]] # [[Wp/aig/Chanakya|Chanakya]] # [[Wp/aig/Noam Chomsky|Noam Chomsky]] # '''[[Wp/aig/Confucius|Confucius]]''' # '''[[Wp/aig/René Descartes|René Descartes]]''' # '''[[Wp/aig/Sigmund Freud|Sigmund Freud]]''' # [[Wp/aig/Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel|Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel]] # [[Wp/aig/Ibn Khaldun|Ibn Khaldun]] # '''[[Wp/aig/Immanuel Kant|Immanuel Kant]]''' # [[Wp/aig/John Maynard Keynes|John Maynard Keynes]] # '''[[Wp/aig/Laozi|Laozi]]''' # '''[[Wp/aig/John Locke|John Locke]]''' # [[Wp/aig/Niccolò Machiavelli|Niccolò Machiavelli]] # '''[[Wp/aig/Karl Marx|Karl Marx]]''' # '''[[Wp/aig/Friedrich Nietzsche|Friedrich Nietzsche]]''' # '''[[Wp/aig/Plato|Plato]]''' # [[Wp/aig/Jean-Jacques Rousseau|Jean-Jacques Rousseau]] # [[Wp/aig/Jean-Paul Sartre|Jean-Paul Sartre]] # [[Wp/aig/Sima Qian|Sima Qian]] # [[Wp/aig/Adam Smith|Adam Smith]] # '''[[Wp/aig/Socrates|Socrates]]''' # '''[[Wp/aig/Voltaire|Voltaire]]''' # [[Wp/aig/Max Weber|Max Weber]] # [[Wp/aig/Ludwig Wittgenstein|Ludwig Wittgenstein]] # [[Wp/aig/Zhu Xi|Zhu Xi]] === Paalitikal leeda === # [[Wp/aig/Akbar|Akbar]] # '''[[Wp/aig/Alexander the Great|Alexander the Great]]''' # [[Wp/aig/Ashoka|Ashoka]] <!-- Greatest Indian monarch of antiquity; spread Buddhism --> # [[Wp/aig/Mustafa Kemal Atatürk|Mustafa Kemal Atatürk]] # '''[[Wp/aig/Augustus|Augustus]]''' # [[Wp/aig/Otto von Bismarck|Otto von Bismarck]] # [[Wp/aig/Simón Bolívar|Simón Bolívar]] # '''[[Wp/aig/Napoleon Bonaparte|Napoleon Bonaparte]]''' # [[Wp/aig/Julius Caesar|Julius Caesar]] # [[Wp/aig/Charlemagne|Charlemagne]] # [[Wp/aig/Winston Churchill|Winston Churchill]] # [[Wp/aig/Constantine the Great|Constantine the Great]] # '''[[Wp/aig/Cyrus the Great|Cyrus the Great]]''' # [[Wp/aig/Charles de Gaulle|Charles de Gaulle]] # [[Wp/aig/Elizabeth I of England|Elizabeth I of England]] # [[Wp/aig/Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi|Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi]] # '''[[Wp/aig/Genghis Khan|Genghis Khan]]''' # [[Wp/aig/Che Guevara|Che Guevara]] # '''[[Wp/aig/Adolf Hitler|Adolf Hitler]]''' # [[Wp/aig/Joan of Arc|Joan of Arc]] # [[Wp/aig/Martin Luther King Jr.|Martin Luther King Jr.]] # '''[[Wp/aig/Vladimir Lenin|Vladimir Lenin]]''' # [[Wp/aig/Abraham Lincoln|Abraham Lincoln]] # [[Wp/aig/Louis XIV|Louis XIV]] # [[Wp/aig/Rosa Luxemburg|Rosa Luxemburg]] # [[Wp/aig/Nelson Mandela|Nelson Mandela]] # [[Wp/aig/Mao Zedong|Mao Zedong]] # [[Wp/aig/Jawaharlal Nehru|Jawaharlal Nehru]] # [[Wp/aig/Kwame Nkrumah|Kwame Nkrumah]] # [[Wp/aig/Peter the Great|Peter the Great]] # '''[[Wp/aig/Qin Shi Huang|Qin Shi Huang]]'''<!-- Created first Chinese state and dynasty --> # [[Wp/aig/Franklin D. Roosevelt|Franklin D. Roosevelt]] # [[Wp/aig/Saladin|Saladin]] # [[Wp/aig/Joseph Stalin|Joseph Stalin]] # [[Wp/aig/Suleiman the Magnificent|Suleiman the Magnificent]] <!-- Greatest Ottoman sultan --> # [[Wp/aig/Sun Yat-sen|Sun Yat-sen]] # [[Wp/aig/Tamerlane|Tamerlane]] # [[Wp/aig/Umar|Umar]] <!-- Conquered Persia, Syria, Palestine, and Egypt for Islam --> # '''[[Wp/aig/George Washington|George Washington]]''' === Rilijus figyoo an tiyolojian === # [[Wp/aig/Abraham|Abraham]] # [[Wp/aig/Thomas Aquinas|Thomas Aquinas]] # [[Wp/aig/Augustine of Hippo|Augustine of Hippo]] # '''[[Wp/aig/Buddha|Buddha]]''' # [[Wp/aig/Al-Ghazali|Al-Ghazali]] # '''[[Wp/aig/Jesus|Jesus]]''' # [[Wp/aig/Martin Luther|Martin Luther]] # '''[[Wp/aig/Moses|Moses]]''' # '''[[Wp/aig/Muhammad|Muhammad]]''' # [[Wp/aig/Paul the Apostle|Paul the Apostle]] == Filosofi an' saiykoloji == === Filosofi === # [[Wp/aig/Beauty|Beauty]] # [[Wp/aig/Dialectic|Dialectic]] # [[Wp/aig/Ethics|Ethics]] # [[Wp/aig/Epistemology|Epistemology]] # [[Wp/aig/Feminism|Feminism]] # [[Wp/aig/Free will|Free will]] # '''[[Wp/aig/Knowledge|Knowledge]]''' # [[Wp/aig/Logic|Logic]] # [[Wp/aig/Mind|Mind]] # '''[[Wp/aig/Philosophy|Philosophy]]''' # [[Wp/aig/Probability|Probability]] # [[Wp/aig/Reality|Reality]] # [[Wp/aig/Truth|Truth]] === Saiykoloji === # '''[[Wp/aig/Behavior|Behavior]]''' # '''[[Wp/aig/Emotion|Emotion]]''' # [[Wp/aig/Love|Love]] # [[Wp/aig/Saiykoloji|Saiykoloji]] ✓ # '''[[Wp/aig/Thought|Thought]]''' == Rilijahn == === Wha de wul tink an' rilijahn === # '''[[Wp/aig/God|God]]''' # '''[[Wp/aig/Mythology|Mythology]]''' # Worldview philosophies ## [[Wp/aig/Atheism|Atheism]] ## [[Wp/aig/Fundamentalism|Fundamentalism]] ## [[Wp/aig/Materialism|Materialism]] ## [[Wp/aig/Monotheism|Monotheism]] ## [[Wp/aig/Polytheism|Polytheism]] # '''[[Wp/aig/Soul|Soul]]''' # '''[[Wp/aig/Religion|Religion]]''' # Specific religions ## '''[[Wp/aig/Buddhism|Buddhism]]''' ## '''[[Wp/aig/Christianity|Christianity]]''' ### [[Wp/aig/Catholic Church|Catholic Church]] ## [[Wp/aig/Confucianism|Confucianism]] ## '''[[Wp/aig/Hinduism|Hinduism]]''' ### [[Wp/aig/Trimurti|Trimurti]] ## '''[[Wp/aig/Islam|Islam]]''' ### [[Wp/aig/Shia Islam|Shia Islam]] ## [[Wp/aig/Jainism|Jainism]] ## '''[[Wp/aig/Judaism|Judaism]]''' ## [[Wp/aig/Sikhism|Sikhism]] ## [[Wp/aig/Taoism|Taoism]] ## [[Wp/aig/Zoroastrianism|Zoroastrianism]] # Spiritual practices ##[[Wp/aig/Sufism|Sufism]] ##[[Wp/aig/Yoga|Yoga]] ##[[Wp/aig/Zen|Zen]] == Soshul saiens == # '''[[Wp/aig/Sosaayeti|Sosaayeti]]''' ✓ # [[Wp/aig/Civilization|Civilization]] # '''[[Wp/aig/Education|Education]]''' ✓ === Faamli an rileshan === # '''[[Wp/aig/Faamli|Faamli]]''' ✓ # '''[[Wp/aig/Pikni|Pikni]]''' ✓ # [[Wp/aig/Man|Man]] # '''[[Wp/aig/Maareej|Maareej]]''' ✓ # [[Wp/aig/Woman|Woman]] === Paalitix === # '''[[Wp/aig/Paalitix|Paalitix]]''' ✓ # [[Wp/aig/Anarkizum|Anarkizum]] ✓ # [[Wp/aig/Koloniyalizum|Koloniyalizum]] ✓ # [[Wp/aig/Communism|Communism]] # [[Wp/aig/Conservatism|Conservatism]] # [[Wp/aig/Democracy|Democracy]] # [[Wp/aig/Dictatorship|Dictatorship]] # [[Wp/aig/Diplomacy|Diplomacy]] # [[Wp/aig/Fascism|Fascism]] # [[Wp/aig/Globalization|Globalization]] # '''[[Wp/aig/Govament|Govament]]''' ✓ # [[Wp/aig/Ideology|Ideology]] # [[Wp/aig/Imperialism|Imperialism]] # [[Wp/aig/Liberalism|Liberalism]] # [[Wp/aig/Marxism|Marxism]] # [[Wp/aig/Monarchy|Monarchy]] # [[Wp/aig/Nationalism|Nationalism]] # [[Wp/aig/Republic|Republic]] # [[Wp/aig/Socialism|Socialism]] # '''[[Wp/aig/Stiet (paaliti)|Stiet (paaliti)]]''' ✓ # [[Wp/aig/Political party|Political party]] # [[Wp/aig/Propaganda|Propaganda]] # [[Wp/aig/Terrorism|Terrorism]] === Biznis an ekonomix === # '''[[Wp/aig/Ekonomix|Ekonomix]]''' # [[Wp/aig/Capital (economics)|Capital]] # [[Wp/aig/Capitalism|Capitalism]] # [[Wp/aig/Currency|Currency]] ## [[Wp/aig/Euro|Euro]] ## [[Wp/aig/Japanese yen|Japanese yen]] ## [[Wp/aig/United States dollar|United States dollar]] # [[Wp/aig/Industry|Industry]] ✓ # '''[[Wp/aig/Money|Money]]''' # [[Wp/aig/Tax|Tax]] === Laa === # '''[[Wp/aig/Laa|Laa]]''' # [[Wp/aig/Constitution|Constitution]] === Intanashanal aagannayzayshan === # [[Wp/aig/Aafrikan Yunyahn|Aafrikan Yunyahn]] # [[Wp/aig/Arab Leeg|Arab Leeg]] # [[Wp/aig/ASEAN|ASEAN]] # [[Wp/aig/Commonwealth of Independent States|Commonwealth of Independent States]] # [[Wp/aig/Commonwealth of Nations|Commonwealth of Nations]] # [[Wp/aig/European Union|European Union]] # '''[[Wp/aig/Red Kraws an' Red Kresen Muuvmen|Red Kraws an' Red Kresen Muuvmen]]''' # [[Wp/aig/NATO|NATO]] # [[Wp/aig/Nobel Prize|Nobel Prize]] # [[Wp/aig/OPEC|OPEC]] # '''[[Wp/aig/Yunaitid Neyshan dem|Yunaitid Neyshan dem]]''' ## [[Wp/aig/International Court of Justice|International Court of Justice]] ## [[Wp/aig/International Monetary Fund|International Monetary Fund]] ## [[Wp/aig/UNESCO|UNESCO]] ## [[Wp/aig/Universal Declaration of Human Rights|Universal Declaration of Human Rights]] ## [[Wp/aig/World Health Organization|World Health Organization]] # [[Wp/aig/World Bank|World Bank]] # [[Wp/aig/World Trade Organization|World Trade Organization]] === Waa an militchri === # [[Wp/aig/Civil war|Civil war]] # '''[[Wp/aig/Military|Military]]''' ✓ # '''[[Wp/aig/Peace|Peace]]''' ✓ # '''[[Wp/aig/Waa|Waa]]''' === Shoshal ishyo === # [[Wp/aig/Aborshan|Aborshan]] # '''[[Wp/aig/Kapital panishmen|Kapital panishmen]]''' # '''[[Wp/aig/Yuuman rait dem|Yuuman rait dem]]''' # [[Wp/aig/Reysizm|Reysizm]] # '''[[Wp/aig/Sleyvri|Sleyvri]]''' == Langwij an' lichracha == # '''[[Wp/aig/Language|Language]]''' ✓ # Specific languages ## [[Wp/aig/Arabic|Arabic]] ## [[Wp/aig/Bengali|Bengali]] ## [[Wp/aig/Chinese|Chinese]] <!--With the clarification that it is, linguistically speaking, not a single language.--> ## [[Wp/aig/English|English]] ## [[Wp/aig/Esperanto|Esperanto]] ## [[Wp/aig/French|French]] ## [[Wp/aig/German|German]] ## [[Wp/aig/Greek|Greek]] ## [[Wp/aig/Hebrew|Hebrew]] ## [[Wp/aig/Hindi-Urdu|Hindi-Urdu]] ## [[Wp/aig/Japanese|Japanese]] ## [[Wp/aig/Latin|Latin]] ## [[Wp/aig/Persian|Persian]] ## [[Wp/aig/Portuguese|Portuguese]] ## [[Wp/aig/Russian|Russian]] ## [[Wp/aig/Sanskrit|Sanskrit]] ## [[Wp/aig/Spanish|Spanish]] ## [[Wp/aig/Swahili|Swahili]] ## [[Wp/aig/Turkish|Turkish]] # [[Wp/aig/Linguistics|Linguistics]] # [[Wp/aig/Grammar|Grammar]] # '''[[Wp/aig/Word|Word]]''' ## [[Wp/aig/Phoneme|Phoneme]] ## [[Wp/aig/Syllable|Syllable]] # '''[[Wp/aig/Writing system|Writing system]]''' ## [[Wp/aig/Arabic alphabet|Arabic alphabet]] ## [[Wp/aig/Chinese characters|Chinese characters]] ## [[Wp/aig/Cyrillic script|Cyrillic script]] ## [[Wp/aig/Greek alphabet|Greek alphabet]] ## [[Wp/aig/Hangul|Hangul]] ## [[Wp/aig/Latin alphabet|Latin alphabet]] # [[Wp/aig/Literacy|Literacy]] # '''[[Wp/aig/Translation|Translation]]''' # '''[[Wp/aig/Literature|Literature]]''' ## [[Wp/aig/Prose|Prose]] ##[[Wp/aig/The Art of War|The Art of War]] ## [[Wp/aig/Fiction|Fiction]] ### [[Wp/aig/One Thousand and One Nights|One Thousand and One Nights]] ## [[Wp/aig/Novel|Novel]] ### [[Wp/aig/Dream of the Red Chamber|Dream of the Red Chamber]] ### [[Wp/aig/The Tale of Genji|The Tale of Genji]] ## '''[[Wp/aig/Poetry|Poetry]]''' ### [[Wp/aig/Epic of Gilgamesh|Epic of Gilgamesh]] ### [[Wp/aig/Iliad|Iliad]] ### [[Wp/aig/Mahābhārata|Mahābhārata]] ### [[Wp/aig/Shāhnāma|Shāhnāma]] == Saiens == # [[Wp/aig/Saiens|Saiens]] ✓ # [[Wp/aig/Nature|Nature]] === Aastranami === # '''[[Wp/aig/Aastranami|Aastranami]]''' # [[Wp/aig/Asteroid|Asteroid]] # '''[[Wp/aig/Big Bang|Big Bang]]''' # [[Wp/aig/Black hole|Black hole]] # [[Wp/aig/Comet|Comet]] # '''[[Wp/aig/Galaxy|Galaxy]]''' ## [[Wp/aig/Milky Way|Milky Way]] # '''[[Wp/aig/Muun|Muun]]''' ✓ # '''[[Wp/aig/Planet|Planet]]''' ✓ ## '''[[Wp/aig/Ert|Ert]]''' ✓ ## [[Wp/aig/Jupiter|Jupiter]] ✓ ## [[Wp/aig/Mars|Mars]] ✓ ## [[Wp/aig/Mercury|Mercury]] ✓ ## [[Wp/aig/Neptune|Neptune]] ✓ ## [[Wp/aig/Saturn|Saturn]] ✓ ## [[Wp/aig/Uranus|Uranus]] ✓ ## [[Wp/aig/Venus|Venus]] ✓ # [[Wp/aig/Solar System|Solar System]] ✓ # [[Wp/aig/Spaceflight|Spaceflight]] # '''[[Wp/aig/Star|Star]]''' ## '''[[Wp/aig/Sun|Sun]]''' ✓ # [[Wp/aig/Universe|Universe]] === Baiyoloji === # '''[[Wp/aig/Baiyoloji|Baiyoloji]]''' # Biological materials ## '''[[Wp/aig/DNA|DNA]]''' ## [[Wp/aig/Enzyme|Enzyme]] ## [[Wp/aig/Protein|Protein]] # [[Wp/aig/Botany|Botany]] # '''[[Wp/aig/Death|Death]]''' ## [[Wp/aig/Suicide|Suicide]] # [[Wp/aig/Ecology|Ecology]] ## [[Wp/aig/Endangered species|Endangered species]] # [[Wp/aig/Domestication|Domestication]] # '''[[Wp/aig/Life|Life]]''' # [[Wp/aig/Biological classification|Biological classification]] ## [[Wp/aig/Species|Species]] ==== Baiyolojik prasis ==== # '''[[Wp/aig/Metabolism|Metabolism]]''' ## [[Wp/aig/Digestion|Digestion]] ## '''[[Wp/aig/Photosynthesis|Photosynthesis]]''' ## [[Wp/aig/Breathing|Breathing]] # '''[[Wp/aig/Evolution|Evolution]]''' # '''[[Wp/aig/Reproduction|Reproduction]]''' ## [[Wp/aig/Pregnancy|Pregnancy]] ## [[Wp/aig/Sex|Sex]] ==== Anatomee ==== # '''[[Wp/aig/Anatomee|Anatomee]]''' # [[Wp/aig/Breast|Breast]] # '''[[Wp/aig/Cell|Cell]]''' # [[Wp/aig/Circulatory system|Circulatory system]] ## [[Wp/aig/Blood|Blood]] ## [[Wp/aig/Heart|Heart]] # [[Wp/aig/Endocrine system|Endocrine system]] # [[Wp/aig/Human gastrointestinal tract|Human gastrointestinal tract]] ## [[Wp/aig/Large intestine|Large intestine]] ## [[Wp/aig/Small intestine|Small intestine]] ## [[Wp/aig/Liver|Liver]] # [[Wp/aig/Muscle|Muscle]] # [[Wp/aig/Nervous system|Nervous system]] ## [[Wp/aig/Brain|Brain]] ## [[Wp/aig/Sensory system|Sensory system]] ### [[Wp/aig/Ear|Ear]] ### [[Wp/aig/Nose|Nose]] ### [[Wp/aig/Eye|Eye]] # [[Wp/aig/Reproductive system|Reproductive system]] # [[Wp/aig/Respiratory system|Respiratory system]] ## [[Wp/aig/Lung|Lung]] # [[Wp/aig/Skeleton|Skeleton]] # [[Wp/aig/Skin|Skin]] ==== Helt an medisin ==== # '''[[Wp/aig/Medicine|Medicine]]''' ✓ # [[Wp/aig/Addiction|Addiction]] # [[Wp/aig/Alzheimer's disease|Alzheimer's disease]] # '''[[Wp/aig/Cancer|Cancer]]''' # [[Wp/aig/Cholera|Cholera]] # [[Wp/aig/Common cold|Common cold]] # [[Wp/aig/Dentistry|Dentistry]] # [[Wp/aig/Disability|Disability]] ## [[Wp/aig/Blindness|Blindness]] ## [[Wp/aig/Deafness|Deafness]] ## [[Wp/aig/Mental disorder|Mental disorder]] # '''[[Wp/aig/Disease|Disease]]''' # [[Wp/aig/Pharmaceutical drug|Pharmaceutical drug]] # [[Wp/aig/Ethanol|Ethanol]] # [[Wp/aig/Nicotine|Nicotine]] ## [[Wp/aig/Tobacco|Tobacco]] # '''[[Wp/aig/Health|Health]]''' ✓ # [[Wp/aig/Headache|Headache]] # [[Wp/aig/Immune system|Immune system]] # [[Wp/aig/Heart attack|Heart attack]] # '''[[Wp/aig/Malaria|Malaria]]''' # [[Wp/aig/Malnutrition|Malnutrition]] # [[Wp/aig/Menstruation|Menstruation]] # [[Wp/aig/Obesity|Obesity]] # [[Wp/aig/Pandemic|Pandemic]] # [[Wp/aig/Antibacterial|Antibacterial]] ## [[Wp/aig/Penicillin|Penicillin]] # [[Wp/aig/Pneumonia|Pneumonia]] # [[Wp/aig/Poliomyelitis|Poliomyelitis]] # [[Wp/aig/Sexually transmitted disease|Sexually transmitted disease]] ## '''[[Wp/aig/AIDS|AIDS]]''' # [[Wp/aig/Stroke|Stroke]] # [[Wp/aig/Tuberculosis|Tuberculosis]] # [[Wp/aig/Diabetes mellitus|Diabetes mellitus]] # '''[[Wp/aig/Virus|Virus]]''' ## [[Wp/aig/Influenza|Influenza]] ## [[Wp/aig/Smallpox|Smallpox]] ==== Aaganizim ==== # '''[[Wp/aig/Aaganizim|Aaganizim]]''' ✓ # '''[[Wp/aig/Aanimal|Aanimal]]''' ✓ ## [[Wp/aig/Nematode|Nematode]] ## [[Wp/aig/Mollusc|Mollusc]] ## [[Wp/aig/Arthropod|Arthropod]] ### '''[[Wp/aig/Insekt|Insekt]]''' ✓ #### [[Wp/aig/Ant|Ant]] #### [[Wp/aig/Bee|Bee]] #### [[Wp/aig/Mosquito|Mosquito]] ### [[Wp/aig/Spider|Spider]] ## Chordate ### '''[[Wp/aig/Amphibian|Amphibian]]''' ### '''[[Wp/aig/Bird|Bird]]''' #### [[Wp/aig/Chicken|Chicken]] #### [[Wp/aig/Pigeons and doves|Pigeons and doves]] ### '''[[Wp/aig/Fish|Fish]]''' #### [[Wp/aig/Shark|Shark]] ### '''[[Wp/aig/Mammal|Mammal]]''' #### [[Wp/aig/Camel|Camel]] #### [[Wp/aig/Cat|Cat]] #### [[Wp/aig/Cattle|Cattle]] #### [[Wp/aig/Dog|Dog]] #### [[Wp/aig/Elephant|Elephant]] #### [[Wp/aig/Horse|Horse]] #### [[Wp/aig/Sheep|Sheep]] #### [[Wp/aig/Rodent|Rodent]] #### [[Wp/aig/Domestic pig|Domestic pig]] #### [[Wp/aig/Primate|Primate]] ##### '''[[Wp/aig/Human|Human]]''' #### [[Wp/aig/Whales, dolphins and porpoises|Whales, dolphins and porpoises]] ### '''[[Wp/aig/Reptile|Reptile]]''' #### [[Wp/aig/Dinosaur|Dinosaur]] #### [[Wp/aig/Snake|Snake]] # [[Wp/aig/Archaea|Archaea]] # '''[[Wp/aig/Bacteria|Bacteria]]''' # '''[[Wp/aig/Fungus|Fungus]]''' # '''[[Wp/aig/Plant|Plant]]''' ## [[Wp/aig/Flower|Flower]] ## [[Wp/aig/Tree|Tree]] # [[Wp/aig/Protist|Protist]] === Kemistri === # '''[[Wp/aig/Kemistri|Kemistri]]''' # [[Wp/aig/Inorganic chemistry|Inorganic chemistry]] # [[Wp/aig/Biochemistry|Biochemistry]] # [[Wp/aig/Chemical compound|Chemical compound]] ## [[Wp/aig/Acid|Acid]] ## [[Wp/aig/Base (chemistry)|Base (chemistry)]] ## [[Wp/aig/Salt|Salt]] # '''[[Wp/aig/Chemical element|Chemical element]]''' ## '''[[Wp/aig/Periodic table|Periodic table]]''' ## [[Wp/aig/Aluminium|Aluminium]] ## [[Wp/aig/Carbon|Carbon]] ## [[Wp/aig/Copper|Copper]] ## '''[[Wp/aig/Gold|Gold]]''' ## '''[[Wp/aig/Hydrogen|Hydrogen]]''' ## '''[[Wp/aig/Iron|Iron]]''' ## [[Wp/aig/Nitrogen|Nitrogen]] ## '''[[Wp/aig/Oxygen|Oxygen]]''' ## [[Wp/aig/Silver|Silver]] ## [[Wp/aig/Tin|Tin]] # [[Wp/aig/Organic chemistry|Organic chemistry]] ## [[Wp/aig/Alcohol|Alcohol]] ## [[Wp/aig/Carbohydrate|Carbohydrate]] ## [[Wp/aig/Hormone|Hormone]] ## [[Wp/aig/Lipid|Lipid]] # '''[[Wp/aig/Molecule|Molecule]]''' # [[Wp/aig/Analytical chemistry|Analytical chemistry]] # [[Wp/aig/Physical chemistry|Physical chemistry]] === Urt saiens === # [[Wp/aig/Avalanche|Avalanche]] # '''[[Wp/aig/Klaymit|Klaymit]]''' ✓ ## [[Wp/aig/El Niño–Southern Oscillation|El Niño–Southern Oscillation]] ## [[Wp/aig/Global warming|Global warming]] # [[Wp/aig/Earthquake|Earthquake]] # '''[[Wp/aig/Jialaji|Jialaji]]''' ✓ ## '''[[Wp/aig/Minaral|Minaral]]''' ✓ ### [[Wp/aig/Diamond|Diamond]] ## [[Wp/aig/Plate tectonics|Plate tectonics]] ## [[Wp/aig/Rock|Rock]] # [[Wp/aig/Natural disaster|Natural disaster]] ## [[Wp/aig/Flood|Flood]] ## [[Wp/aig/Tsunami|Tsunami]] # [[Wp/aig/Volcano|Volcano]] # '''[[Wp/aig/Wedda|Wedda]]''' ✓ ## [[Wp/aig/Klaud|Klaud]] ✓ ## [[Wp/aig/Rain|Rain]] ## [[Wp/aig/Sno|Sno]] ✓ ## [[Wp/aig/Tornado|Tornado]] ## [[Wp/aig/Tropical cyclone|Tropical cyclone]] ## [[Wp/aig/Wind|Wind]] === Fizix === # '''[[Wp/aig/Fizix|Fizix]]''' # [[Wp/aig/Acceleration|Acceleration]] # '''[[Wp/aig/Atom|Atom]]''' # '''[[Wp/aig/Energy|Energy]]''' ## [[Wp/aig/Conservation of energy|Conservation of energy]] # '''[[Wp/aig/Electromagnetic radiation|Electromagnetic radiation]]''' ## [[Wp/aig/Infrared|Infrared]] ## [[Wp/aig/Ultraviolet|Ultraviolet]] ## [[Wp/aig/Light|Light]] ### '''[[Wp/aig/Color|Color]]''' # [[Wp/aig/Classical mechanics|Classical mechanics]] # '''[[Wp/aig/Force|Force]]''' ## [[Wp/aig/Electromagnetism|Electromagnetism]] ### [[Wp/aig/Magnetic field|Magnetic field]] ## [[Wp/aig/Gravitation|Gravitation]] ## [[Wp/aig/Strong interaction|Strong interaction]] ## [[Wp/aig/Weak interaction|Weak interaction]] # [[Wp/aig/Magnet|Magnet]] # '''[[Wp/aig/Mass|Mass]]''' # '''[[Wp/aig/Metal|Metal]]''' ## [[Wp/aig/Steel|Steel]] # [[Wp/aig/Nuclear fission|Nuclear fission]] # '''[[Wp/aig/State of matter|State of matter]]''' ## [[Wp/aig/Gas|Gas]] ## [[Wp/aig/Liquid|Liquid]] ## [[Wp/aig/Plasma|Plasma]] ## [[Wp/aig/Solid|Solid]] # [[Wp/aig/Quantum mechanics|Quantum mechanics]] # [[Wp/aig/Radioactive decay|Radioactive decay]] # '''[[Wp/aig/General relativity|General relativity]]''' # [[Wp/aig/Special relativity|Special relativity]] # [[Wp/aig/Semiconductor|Semiconductor]] # '''[[Wp/aig/Sound|Sound]]''' # '''[[Wp/aig/Velocity|Velocity]]''' ## [[Wp/aig/Speed of light|Speed of light]] # [[Wp/aig/Temperature|Temperature]] # '''[[Wp/aig/Time|Time]]''' # [[Wp/aig/Thermodynamics|Thermodynamics]] # [[Wp/aig/Vacuum|Vacuum]] === Mezhament an yunit === # '''[[Wp/aig/Mezhament|Mezhament]]''' # [[Wp/aig/Kilogram|Kilogram]] # [[Wp/aig/Litre|Litre]] # [[Wp/aig/Metre|Metre]] # [[Wp/aig/International System of Units|International System of Units]] # [[Wp/aig/Second|Second]] === Taymkeepin === # '''[[Wp/aig/Calendar|Calendar]]''' ## [[Wp/aig/Gregorian calendar|Gregorian calendar]] # [[Wp/aig/Clock|Clock]] # '''[[Wp/aig/Day|Day]]''' # [[Wp/aig/Time zone|Time zone]] # '''[[Wp/aig/Year|Year]]''' === Fuudstaf === # '''[[Wp/aig/Food|Food]]''' # [[Wp/aig/Bread|Bread]] # [[Wp/aig/Cereal|Cereal]] ## [[Wp/aig/Barley|Barley]] ## [[Wp/aig/Maize|Maize]] ## [[Wp/aig/Oat|Oat]] ## [[Wp/aig/Rice|Rice]] ## [[Wp/aig/Rye|Rye]] ## [[Wp/aig/Sorghum|Sorghum]] ## [[Wp/aig/Wheat|Wheat]] # [[Wp/aig/Cheese|Cheese]] # [[Wp/aig/Chocolate|Chocolate]] # [[Wp/aig/Honey|Honey]] # [[Wp/aig/Fruit|Fruit]] ## [[Wp/aig/Apple|Apple]] ## [[Wp/aig/Banana|Banana]] ## [[Wp/aig/Grape|Grape]] ## [[Wp/aig/Soybean|Soybean]] ## [[Wp/aig/Lemon|Lemon]] ## [[Wp/aig/Nut (fruit)|Nut (fruit)]] # [[Wp/aig/Meat|Meat]] # [[Wp/aig/Sugar|Sugar]] # [[Wp/aig/Vegetable|Vegetable]] ## [[Wp/aig/Potato|Potato]] ==== Brevrij ==== # [[Wp/aig/Beer|Beer]] # [[Wp/aig/Coffee|Coffee]] # [[Wp/aig/Juice|Juice]] # '''[[Wp/aig/Milk|Milk]]''' # [[Wp/aig/Tea|Tea]] # '''[[Wp/aig/Water|Water]]''' # [[Wp/aig/Wine|Wine]] === Matimatik === # '''[[Wp/aig/Matmatix|Matmatix]]''' ✓ # [[Wp/aig/Aljebra|Aljebra]] ✓ ## [[Wp/aig/Linea aljebra|Linea aljebra]] ✓ # '''[[Wp/aig/Aaritmetik|Aaritmetik]]''' ✓ ## [[Wp/aig/Logarithm|Logarithm]] # [[Wp/aig/Coordinate system|Coordinate system]] # [[Wp/aig/Mathematical analysis|Mathematical analysis]] ## [[Wp/aig/Differential equation|Differential equation]] ## [[Wp/aig/Numerical analysis|Numerical analysis]] # [[Wp/aig/Equation|Equation]] # [[Wp/aig/Function (mathematics)|Function (mathematics)]] # '''[[Wp/aig/Jeeamitri|Jeeamitri]]''' ✓ ## [[Wp/aig/Angle|Angle]] ## [[Wp/aig/Area|Area]] ## [[Wp/aig/Pi|Pi]] ## [[Wp/aig/Pythagorean theorem|Pythagorean theorem]] ## [[Wp/aig/Symmetry|Symmetry]] ## [[Wp/aig/Trigonometry|Trigonometry]] # [[Wp/aig/Mathematical proof|Mathematical proof]] # '''[[Wp/aig/Number|Number]]''' ## [[Wp/aig/Complex number|Complex number]] ## [[Wp/aig/Number theory|Number theory]] # [[Wp/aig/Infinity|Infinity]] # [[Wp/aig/Set theory|Set theory]] # [[Wp/aig/Statistics|Statistics]] == Teknoloji == # '''[[Wp/aig/Technology|Technology]]''' # [[Wp/aig/Biotechnology|Biotechnology]] # [[Wp/aig/Clothing|Clothing]] ## [[Wp/aig/Cotton|Cotton]] # [[Wp/aig/Engineering|Engineering]] ✓ ## [[Wp/aig/Machine|Machine]] ## [[Wp/aig/Robot|Robot]] ## [[Wp/aig/Screw|Screw]] ## [[Wp/aig/Wheel|Wheel]] # '''[[Wp/aig/Agriculture|Agriculture]]''' ✓ ## [[Wp/aig/Irrigation|Irrigation]] ## [[Wp/aig/Plough|Plough]] # [[Wp/aig/Metallurgy|Metallurgy]] # [[Wp/aig/Nanotechnology|Nanotechnology]] === Komyunikayshan === # '''[[Wp/aig/Komyunikayshan|Komyunikayshan]]''' ✓ # [[Wp/aig/Book|Book]] # '''[[Wp/aig/Information|Information]]''' ## [[Wp/aig/Encyclopedia|Encyclopedia]] # [[Wp/aig/Journalism|Journalism]] ## [[Wp/aig/Newspaper|Newspaper]] ## [[Wp/aig/Mass media|Mass media]] # [[Wp/aig/Printing|Printing]] # [[Wp/aig/Telephone|Telephone]] === Ilektranik === # [[Wp/aig/Ilektranik|Ilektranik]] ## [[Wp/aig/Electric current|Electric current]] ## [[Wp/aig/Frequency|Frequency]] # Components ## [[Wp/aig/Capacitor|Capacitor]] ## [[Wp/aig/Inductor|Inductor]] ## [[Wp/aig/Transistor|Transistor]] ## [[Wp/aig/Diode|Diode]] ## [[Wp/aig/Resistor|Resistor]] ## [[Wp/aig/Transformer|Transformer]] ==== Kumpyuta an Intanet ==== # '''[[Wp/aig/Kumpyuta|Kumpyuta]]''' ## [[Wp/aig/Hard disk drive|Hard disk drive]] ## [[Wp/aig/Central processing unit|Central processing unit]] # [[Wp/aig/Artificial intelligence|Artificial intelligence]] # [[Wp/aig/Information technology|Information technology]] ## [[Wp/aig/Algorithm|Algorithm]] # [[Wp/aig/Internet|Internet]] ## [[Wp/aig/Email|Email]] ## [[Wp/aig/World Wide Web|World Wide Web]] # [[Wp/aig/Operating system|Operating system]] # [[Wp/aig/Programming language|Programming language]] # [[Wp/aig/Software|Software]] === Enaji an fyuul === # [[Wp/aig/Renewable energy|Renewable energy]] # [[Wp/aig/Electricity|Electricity]] ## [[Wp/aig/Nuclear power|Nuclear power]] # [[Wp/aig/Fossil fuel|Fossil fuel]] # [[Wp/aig/Internal combustion engine|Internal combustion engine]] # [[Wp/aig/Steam engine|Steam engine]] # [[Wp/aig/Fire|Fire]] === Matiryal === # [[Wp/aig/Glass|Glass]] # [[Wp/aig/Paper|Paper]] # [[Wp/aig/Plastic|Plastic]] # [[Wp/aig/Wood|Wood]] === Transpoteishan === # [[Wp/aig/Transport|Transport]] ✓ # [[Wp/aig/Aircraft|Aircraft]] # [[Wp/aig/Automobile|Automobile]] # [[Wp/aig/Bicycle|Bicycle]] # [[Wp/aig/Submarine|Submarine]] # [[Wp/aig/Ship|Ship]] # [[Wp/aig/Train|Train]] === Weepin === # [[Wp/aig/Weepin|Weepin]] ## [[Wp/aig/Sword|Sword]] ## [[Wp/aig/Firearm|Firearm]] ### [[Wp/aig/Machine gun|Machine gun]] ## [[Wp/aig/Nuclear weapon|Nuclear weapon]] # [[Wp/aig/Tank|Tank]] # [[Wp/aig/Explosive material|Explosive material]] ## [[Wp/aig/Gunpowder|Gunpowder]] == Aatz an' rikrayshan == # '''[[Wp/aig/Culture|Culture]]''' # '''[[Wp/aig/Art|Art]]''' ✓ ## [[Wp/aig/Comics|Comics]] ## [[Wp/aig/Painting|Painting]] ## [[Wp/aig/Photography|Photography]] ## [[Wp/aig/Sculpture|Sculpture]] ## [[Wp/aig/Pottery|Pottery]] # [[Wp/aig/Dance|Dance]] ✓ # [[Wp/aig/Fashion|Fashion]] # [[Wp/aig/Theatre|Theatre]] # [[Wp/aig/Calligraphy|Calligraphy]] === Aakitekcha an sivil injineerin === # '''[[Wp/aig/Aakitekcha|Aakitekcha]]''' ✓ # [[Wp/aig/Arch|Arch]] # [[Wp/aig/Bridge|Bridge]] # [[Wp/aig/Canal|Canal]] # [[Wp/aig/Dam|Dam]] # [[Wp/aig/Dome|Dome]] # '''[[Wp/aig/House|House]]''' # Specific structures ## [[Wp/aig/Angkor Wat|Angkor Wat]] ## [[Wp/aig/Colosseum|Colosseum]] ## [[Wp/aig/Great Wall of China|Great Wall of China]] ## [[Wp/aig/Eiffel Tower|Eiffel Tower]] ## [[Wp/aig/Empire State Building|Empire State Building]] ## [[Wp/aig/Hagia Sophia|Hagia Sophia]] ## [[Wp/aig/Parthenon|Parthenon]] ## [[Wp/aig/Giza Necropolis|Giza Necropolis]] ## [[Wp/aig/St. Peter's Basilica|St. Peter's Basilica]] ## [[Wp/aig/Statue of Liberty|Statue of Liberty]] ## [[Wp/aig/Taj Mahal|Taj Mahal]] ## [[Wp/aig/Three Gorges Dam|Three Gorges Dam]] # [[Wp/aig/Pyramid|Pyramid]] # [[Wp/aig/Tower|Tower]] === Film, redio an televizhwan === # '''[[Wp/aig/Film|Film]]''' ## [[Wp/aig/Animation|Animation]] ✓ ### [[Wp/aig/Anime|Anime]] <!-- popular influencial genre of Animation --> # '''[[Wp/aig/Radio|Radio]]''' # '''[[Wp/aig/Television|Television]]''' === Myuuzik === # '''[[Wp/aig/Myuuzik|Myuuzik]]''' # [[Wp/aig/Song|Song]] # Specific music genres ## [[Wp/aig/Blues|Blues]] ## [[Wp/aig/Classical music|Classical music]] ### [[Wp/aig/Opera|Opera]] ### [[Wp/aig/Symphony|Symphony]] ## [[Wp/aig/Electronic music|Electronic music]] ## [[Wp/aig/Flamenco|Flamenco]] ## [[Wp/aig/Hip hop|Hip hop]] ## [[Wp/aig/Jazz|Jazz]] ## [[Wp/aig/Reggae|Reggae]] ## [[Wp/aig/Rock music|Rock music]] ## [[Wp/aig/Samba|Samba]] # Specific musical instruments ## [[Wp/aig/Drum|Drum]] ## [[Wp/aig/Flute|Flute]] ## [[Wp/aig/Guitar|Guitar]] ## [[Wp/aig/Piano|Piano]] ## [[Wp/aig/Trumpet|Trumpet]] ## [[Wp/aig/Violin|Violin]] === Rikrayshan === # '''[[Wp/aig/Game|Game]]''' ## [[Wp/aig/Backgammon|Backgammon]] ## [[Wp/aig/Chess|Chess]] ## [[Wp/aig/Go (game)|Go (game)]] # [[Wp/aig/Gambling|Gambling]] # [[Wp/aig/Martial arts|Martial arts]] ## [[Wp/aig/Karate|Karate]] ## [[Wp/aig/Judo|Judo]] # [[Wp/aig/Olympic Games|Olympic Games]] # '''[[Wp/aig/Sport|Sport]]''' ## [[Wp/aig/Athletics|Athletics]] ## [[Wp/aig/Auto racing|Auto racing]] ## [[Wp/aig/Baseball|Baseball]] ## [[Wp/aig/Basketball|Basketball]] ## [[Wp/aig/Cricket|Cricket]] ## [[Wp/aig/Association football|Association football]] ## [[Wp/aig/Golf|Golf]] ## [[Wp/aig/Rugby|Rugby]] ## [[Wp/aig/Tennis|Tennis]] # '''[[Wp/aig/Toy|Toy]]''' == Istory an' jiografi == === Istory === # '''[[Wp/aig/Istory|Istory]]''' ✓ ==== Prihistri an ensheint wurl ==== # [[Wp/aig/Prihistri|Prihistri]] # [[Wp/aig/Stone Age|Stone Age]] # [[Wp/aig/Bronze Age|Bronze Age]] # [[Wp/aig/Iron Age|Iron Age]] # [[Wp/aig/Mesopotamia|Mesopotamia]] # [[Wp/aig/Ancient Egypt|Ancient Egypt]] # [[Wp/aig/Ancient Greece|Ancient Greece]] # [[Wp/aig/Roman Empire|Roman Empire]] # [[Wp/aig/Han Dynasty|Han Dynasty]] # [[Wp/aig/Gupta Empire|Gupta Empire]] ==== Midl Ejiz an Ooli Madan ==== # [[Wp/aig/Abbasid Caliphate|Abbasid Caliphate]] # [[Wp/aig/Age of Enlightenment|Age of Enlightenment]] # [[Wp/aig/Aztec|Aztec]] # [[Wp/aig/Byzantine Empire|Byzantine Empire]] # [[Wp/aig/Crusades|Crusades]] # [[Wp/aig/Holy Roman Empire|Holy Roman Empire]] # [[Wp/aig/Hundred Years' War|Hundred Years' War]] # [[Wp/aig/Middle Ages|Middle Ages]] # [[Wp/aig/Mongol Empire|Mongol Empire]] # [[Wp/aig/Ming Dynasty|Ming Dynasty]] # [[Wp/aig/Ottoman Empire|Ottoman Empire]] # [[Wp/aig/Protestant Reformation|Protestant Reformation]] # [[Wp/aig/Thirty Years' War|Thirty Years' War]] # [[Wp/aig/Renaissance|Renaissance]] # [[Wp/aig/Tang Dynasty|Tang Dynasty]] # [[Wp/aig/Vikings|Vikings]] ==== Madan ==== # [[Wp/aig/Arab-Israeli conflict|Arab-Israeli conflict]] # [[Wp/aig/American Civil War|American Civil War]] # [[Wp/aig/Apartheid|Apartheid]] # '''[[Wp/aig/British Empire|British Empire]]''' # '''[[Wp/aig/Cold War|Cold War]]''' # [[Wp/aig/Cultural Revolution|Cultural Revolution]] # '''[[Wp/aig/French Revolution|French Revolution]]''' # [[Wp/aig/Great Depression|Great Depression]] # [[Wp/aig/The Holocaust|The Holocaust]] # '''[[Wp/aig/Industrial Revolution|Industrial Revolution]]''' # [[Wp/aig/Nazi Germany|Nazi Germany]] # [[Wp/aig/Meiji Restoration|Meiji Restoration]] <!-- most significant event in Japanese history --> # [[Wp/aig/Russian Revolution|Russian Revolution]] # [[Wp/aig/Qing Dynasty|Qing Dynasty]] # [[Wp/aig/Treaty of Versailles|Treaty of Versailles]] # [[Wp/aig/Vietnam War|Vietnam War]] # '''[[Wp/aig/World War I|World War I]]''' # '''[[Wp/aig/World War II|World War II]]''' === Jiografi === # '''[[Wp/aig/Jiografi|Jiografi]]''' ✓ # '''[[Wp/aig/Siti|Siti]]''' ✓ # '''[[Wp/aig/Kantinent|Kantinent]]''' ✓ # [[Wp/aig/Forest|Forest]] # [[Wp/aig/Mountain|Mountain]] # [[Wp/aig/Desert|Desert]] # [[Wp/aig/North Pole|North Pole]] # '''[[Wp/aig/Oushan|Oushan]]''' ✓ # [[Wp/aig/River|River]] # '''[[Wp/aig/See|See]]''' ✓ # [[Wp/aig/South Pole|South Pole]] ==== Kantinent an mejar rijan ==== # '''[[Wp/aig/Aafrika|Aafrika]]''' ✓ # '''[[Wp/aig/Aantaktika|Aantaktika]]''' ✓ # '''[[Wp/aig/Aezha|Aezha]]''' ✓ # '''[[Wp/aig/Yurop|Yurop]]''' ✓ # [[Wp/aig/Middl Ees|Middl Ees]] # '''[[Wp/aig/Nawt Amerika|Nawt Amerika]]''' ✓ # '''[[Wp/aig/Ousheena|Ousheena]]''' ✓ # '''[[Wp/aig/Sout Amerika|Sout Amerika]]''' ✓ ==== Kawnchri ==== # [[Wp/aig/Afgaanistan|Afgaanistan]] # [[Wp/aig/Aljeeriya|Aljeeriya]] # [[Wp/aig/Aajenteena|Aajenteena]] ✓ # [[Wp/aig/Australeeya|Australeeya]] # [[Wp/aig/Ostriya|Ostriya]] # [[Wp/aig/Banglaadesh|Banglaadesh]] # '''[[Wp/aig/Braazil|Braazil]]''' # [[Wp/aig/Kanada|Kanada]] # '''[[Wp/aig/Chaina|Chaina]]''' # [[Wp/aig/Demokratik Repoblik a' de Kongo|Demokratik Repoblik a' de Kongo]] # [[Wp/aig/Kyuuba|Kyuuba]] # [[Wp/aig/Eejipt|Eejipt]] # [[Wp/aig/Itiopia|Itiopia]] # '''[[Wp/aig/Fraanse|Fraanse]]''' # '''[[Wp/aig/Jermany|Jermany]]''' # '''[[Wp/aig/Indiya|Indiya]]''' # [[Wp/aig/Indoneezya|Indoneezya]] # '''[[Wp/aig/Iraan|Iraan]]''' # [[Wp/aig/Iraak|Iraak]] # [[Wp/aig/Izree'l|Izree'l]] # '''[[Wp/aig/Itl'lee|Itl'lee]]''' # '''[[Wp/aig/Japaan|Japaan]]''' # [[Wp/aig/Mexiko|Mexiko]] # [[Wp/aig/Netalaan dem|Netalaan dem]] # [[Wp/aig/Nuu Zeelan|Nuu Zeelan]] # [[Wp/aig/Naijeeria|Naijeeria]] # [[Wp/aig/Pakisstan|Pakisstan]] # [[Wp/aig/Polaan|Polaan]] # [[Wp/aig/Porchigol|Porchigol]] # '''[[Wp/aig/Rosha|Rosha]]''' # [[Wp/aig/Saadi Arabiya|Saadi Arabiya]] # [[Wp/aig/Singapor|Singapor]] # [[Wp/aig/Sout' Afrika|Sout' Afrika]] # [[Wp/aig/Sout' Koreya|Sout' Koreya]] # '''[[Wp/aig/Spain|Spain]]''' # [[Wp/aig/Suudan|Suudan]] # [[Wp/aig/Switzalaan|Switzalaan]] # [[Wp/aig/Tanzaaniya|Tanzaaniya]] # [[Wp/aig/Tailaan|Tailaan]] # [[Wp/aig/Torki|Torki]] # [[Wp/aig/Yuukrayn|Yuukrayn]] # '''[[Wp/aig/Yunaitid Kingdam|Yunaitid Kingdam]]''' # '''[[Wp/aig/Yunaitid Steit dem|Yunaitid Steit dem]]''' # [[Wp/aig/Vatikan Siti|Vatikan Siti]] # [[Wp/aig/Veneswaila|Veneswaila]] # [[Wp/aig/Vyehnam|Vyehnam]] ==== Siti ==== # [[Wp/aig/Amsterdam|Amsterdam]] # [[Wp/aig/Athens|Athens]] # [[Wp/aig/Baghdad|Baghdad]] # [[Wp/aig/Bangkok|Bangkok]] # '''[[Wp/aig/Beijing|Beijing]]''' # '''[[Wp/aig/Berlin|Berlin]]''' # [[Wp/aig/Bogotá|Bogotá]] # [[Wp/aig/Brussels|Brussels]] # [[Wp/aig/Buenos Aires|Buenos Aires]] # [[Wp/aig/Cairo|Cairo]] # [[Wp/aig/Cape Town|Cape Town]] # [[Wp/aig/Damascus|Damascus]] # [[Wp/aig/Delhi|Delhi]] # [[Wp/aig/Dhaka|Dhaka]] # [[Wp/aig/Dubai|Dubai]] # [[Wp/aig/Hong Kong|Hong Kong]] # [[Wp/aig/Istanbul|Istanbul]] # [[Wp/aig/Jakarta|Jakarta]] # '''[[Wp/aig/Jerusalem|Jerusalem]]''' # [[Wp/aig/Karachi|Karachi]] # [[Wp/aig/Kinshasa|Kinshasa]] # [[Wp/aig/Kolkata|Kolkata]] # [[Wp/aig/Lagos|Lagos]] # '''[[Wp/aig/London|London]]''' # [[Wp/aig/Los Angeles|Los Angeles]] # [[Wp/aig/Madrid|Madrid]] # [[Wp/aig/Mecca|Mecca]] # [[Wp/aig/Mexico City|Mexico City]] # '''[[Wp/aig/Moscow|Moscow]]''' # [[Wp/aig/Mumbai|Mumbai]] # [[Wp/aig/Nairobi|Nairobi]] # '''[[Wp/aig/New York City|New York City]]''' # '''[[Wp/aig/Paris|Paris]]''' # [[Wp/aig/Rio de Janeiro|Rio de Janeiro]] # '''[[Wp/aig/Rome|Rome]]''' # '''[[Wp/aig/Saint Petersburg|Saint Petersburg]]''' # [[Wp/aig/São Paulo|São Paulo]] # [[Wp/aig/Seoul|Seoul]] # [[Wp/aig/Shanghai|Shanghai]] # [[Wp/aig/Sydney|Sydney]] # [[Wp/aig/Tehran|Tehran]] # '''[[Wp/aig/Tokyo|Tokyo]]''' # [[Wp/aig/Vienna|Vienna]] # [[Wp/aig/Washington, D.C.|Washington, D.C.]] ==== Badi a waata ==== # '''[[Wp/aig/Amazon River|Amazon River]]''' ✓ # [[Wp/aig/Arctic Ocean|Arctic Ocean]] ✓ # '''[[Wp/aig/Atlantic Ocean|Atlantic Ocean]]''' ✓ # [[Wp/aig/Baltic Sea|Baltic Sea]] ✓ # [[Wp/aig/Black Sea|Black Sea]] ✓ # [[Wp/aig/Caribbean Sea|Caribbean Sea]] ✓ # [[Wp/aig/Caspian Sea|Caspian Sea]] ✓ # [[Wp/aig/Congo River|Congo River]] # [[Wp/aig/Danube|Danube]] # [[Wp/aig/Ganges|Ganges]] # [[Wp/aig/Great Barrier Reef|Great Barrier Reef]] # [[Wp/aig/Great Lakes|Great Lakes]] # '''[[Wp/aig/Indian Ocean|Indian Ocean]]''' # [[Wp/aig/Indus River|Indus River]] # [[Wp/aig/Lake Baikal|Lake Baikal]] # [[Wp/aig/Lake Tanganyika|Lake Tanganyika]] # [[Wp/aig/Lake Victoria|Lake Victoria]] # [[Wp/aig/Mediterranean Sea|Mediterranean Sea]] # [[Wp/aig/Mississippi River|Mississippi River]] # [[Wp/aig/Niger River|Niger River]] # '''[[Wp/aig/Nile|Nile]]''' # [[Wp/aig/North Sea|North Sea]] # '''[[Wp/aig/Pacific Ocean|Pacific Ocean]]''' # [[Wp/aig/Panama Canal|Panama Canal]] # [[Wp/aig/Rhine|Rhine]] # [[Wp/aig/Suez Canal|Suez Canal]] # [[Wp/aig/Southern Ocean|Southern Ocean]] # [[Wp/aig/Volga River|Volga River]] # [[Wp/aig/Yangtze River|Yangtze River]] # [[Wp/aig/Yellow River|Yellow River]] ==== Mauntin an dezat ==== # [[Wp/aig/Alps|Alps]] # [[Wp/aig/Andes|Andes]] # '''[[Wp/aig/Himalayas|Himalayas]]''' ## [[Wp/aig/Mount Everest|Mount Everest]] # [[Wp/aig/Mount Kilimanjaro|Mount Kilimanjaro]] # [[Wp/aig/Rocky Mountains|Rocky Mountains]] # '''[[Wp/aig/Sahara|Sahara]]''' [[Category:Wp/aig|*]] {{INTERWIKI|Q5460604}} 4de3v6b9jaotirvula9jcd0mcezlfgh 0 3573875 6705721 6705484 2025-07-08T13:54:02Z Ilja isv 2601220 6705721 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Reincarnation AS.jpg|190px|thumb|Izobraženje reinkarnacije v hinduističnom uměnju]] {{Wp/isv/-|''Under construction''}} {{Wp/isv/Kartka | name = Леший | country = [[Wp/isv/Slovjansky svět|Slovjansky svět]] | image = [[File:Leshy (1906).jpg|290px|Рисунок [[Wp/isv/Н. Брут|Н. Брут]]а с обложки журнала «[[Wp/isv/Леший (журнал)|Леший]]», 1906 год | alt = [[Wp/isv/Дух-хозяин|дух-хозяин]] [[Wp/isv/Лес|лес]]а }} '''Prěrodženje''', takože ''Reinkarnacija'' ili ''Transmigracija'' jest nazvoju teorije o tom, že [[Wp/isv/Člověk|ljudi]] rodet se ponovno v drugom tělu poslě [[Wp/isv/Smrt|smrti]] i tutoj krug prodolžaje se podčas mnogyh [[Wp/isv/Žitje|životov]]. ''Prěrodženje'' ili "transmigracija" jest preferovanym terminom za tyh věrečih, ktore ne věret v věčne [[Wp/isv/Duša|duše]]. Mnoge [[Wp/isv/Hindu|hinduisty]], [[Wp/isv/Džainizm|džajnisty]], Keltske pogani, [[Wp/isv/Budizm|Budisty]], i poslědovatelji něktoryh afrikanskyh kultov věret v reincarnaciju ili prěrodženje/transmigraciju. Latinsky korěnj {{Wp/isv/-|''carn-''}} označaje “plot”, "tělo", {{Wp/isv/-|''incarnacija''}} "vopločenje", "vtěljenje" i {{Wp/isv/-|''reincarnacija''}} "prěvtěljenje", "prěvopločenje". ==Věra v reinkarnaciju ili prěrodženje/transmigraciju== Tuta věra jestvuje vo mnogyh věrozakonah pomimo [[Wp/isv/Islam|Islama]] i [[Wp/isv/Hristijanstvo|hristijanstva]], hoti od 20 do 30 procentov hristijan v zapadnyh krajinah takože věret v reinkarnaciju.<ref name=book/> Narodoznaljcy sut dokumentovali tutu věru posrěd priblizno vseh tradicijnyh religij u etničnyh skupin v [[Wp/isv/Afrika|Afrikě]], [[Wp/isv/Sěverna Amerika|Sěvernoj]] i [[Wp/isv/Južna Amerika|Južnoj Amerikah]] i [[Wp/isv/Avstralija|Avstraliji]]/[[Wp/isv/Okeanija|Okeaniji]]. Plemena sěverozapadnoj Sěvernoj Ameriky prodolžajut věriti v reinkarnaciju bez obzira na negativno odnošenje k njej od česti hristijanskyh misionarev i crkvij.<ref name = "book">{{Wp/isv/Cite book| last = Henry| first = Jane| title = Parapsychology: Research on Exceptional Experiences| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=EaIhapm-4UgC| year = 2005| publisher = Psychology Press| isbn = 978-0-415-21360-8| page = 224 }}</ref> == Reincarnacija v hinduizmu == [[Wp/isv/Hinduizm|Hinduisty]] věret v reinkarnaciju, process, pri ktorom [[Wp/isv/Duša|duša]] mnogokratno zajemaje fizično tělo črěz rodženje na [[Wp/isv/Zemja|Zemje]]. Drěvne pisanja [[Wp/isv/Hinduizm|hinduizma]], od početka priblizno 700&nbsp;lěta do n.e. učet, že [[Wp/isv/Duša|duša]], ili bezsmrtno “samo” (''atman''), prijemaje [[Wp/isv/Rodženje|rodženje]] raz za razom. Duša žije i prodolžaje svoj dolgy put, dopokud ona se ne stane jedinoju s [[Wp/isv/Bog|Bogom]]. Hindus věri, že duša nikogda ne umiraje, no vsěljaje se v jedno [[Wp/isv/Tělo|tělo]] za drugym podolg svojego evolučnogo putovanja, napravjajemogo karmoju. [[Wp/isv/Karma|Karma]] (bukvalno: ''dělanje'') jest sumoju dějanij duše, i [[Wp/isv/Sila|siloju]], ktora oprěděljaje jej dalšu reinkarnaciju. Duša razvivaje se od nezrělosti k duhovnomu [[Wp/isv/Prosvětljenje|prosvětljenju]]. Zatom, vseka reinkarnovana duša sebe izbiraje dom i rodinu, kde ona bude mogti izpolniti svoj dalši krok učenja se i dozrěvanja. Každy život na [[Wp/isv/Zemja|Zemje]] jest podobny do klas v školě. Dozrěvanje duše na Zemje znači izpolnjanje jej světskyh želanij, ktore jedino mogut byti izkušajeme črěz tělo.<ref>Sm. Bhagavad Gita {{Wp/isv/-|XVI.8-20}}</ref> U [[Wp/isv/Smrt|smrti]] duša ostavjaje fizično tělo. Ale duša ne umiraje. Ona ostavaje žiti v subtilnom tělu, nazyvanom astralnym tělom. Astralno tělo jestvuje v ne fizičnom izměrenju, ktoro nazyvajut astralnym planom ili světom. Tut duša prodolžaje iměti prěživanja, dopokud ona se ne narodi v drugom fizičnom tělu kako novorodženo dětetko.<ref>{{Wp/isv/Cite web|author=Satguru Sivaya Subramuniyaswami|title=Ten Questions people ask About Hinduism …and ten terrific answers!(p. 4)|url=http://www.himalayanacademy.com/basics/tenq/hindu10questions.pdf|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070411180040/http://www.himalayanacademy.com/basics/tenq/hindu10questions.pdf|archive-date=2007-04-11}}</ref> Poslěd mnogyh životov, slědujuči [[Wp/isv/Dharma|dharmě]] (pravilnomu metodu žitja), duša vpolno dozrěvaje v ljubvi, mudrosti i vědy [[Wp/isv/Bog|Boga]]. Vyše ne jest potrěba za fizično rodženje, zato že vse pouky sut naučene i vse karmy sut izpolnjene. Kogda vse želanja izčezajut, osoba se vyše ne bude narodžati.<ref>{{Wp/isv/Cite book| last = Rinehart| first = Robin| title = Contemporary Hinduism: Ritual, Culture, and Practice| url = https://archive.org/details/contemporaryhind0000unse_x1k0| year = 2004| publisher = ABC-CLIO| isbn = 1-57607-905-8 }}</ref> ==Izslědovanje reinkarnacije== {{Wp/isv/Osnovny članok|Izslědovanje reinkarnacije}} [[Wp/isv/Ian Stevenson|Ian Stevenson]] jest odkryl, že najlěpši dokazy, poddrživauči věru v reinkarnaciju, prihodet iz slučajev malyh dětij, ktore, obyčajno vo věku od 2 do 5 lět, tvrdet o predhodnom žitju, ktoro oni sut iměli prěd narodženjem se.<ref name = "st225">{{Wp/isv/Cite book| last = Henry| first = Jane| title = Parapsychology: Research on Exceptional Experiences| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=EaIhapm-4UgC| year = 2005| publisher = Psychology Press| isbn = 978-0-415-21360-8| page = 225 }}</ref> Priblizno 35 procentov tutyh dětij takože imajut vrodžene defekty, odpovědajuči poranjenjam ili bolěznjam, izkušenym pokojnoju osoboju, ktoru pomni subjekt. Lěkarske dokumenty sut potvrdili taku suglasnost v povyše než četyrideseti slučajah.<ref name="book"/> ==Svezane stranicy== * {{Wp/isv/-|[[:en:Resurrection|Resurrection (in English)]]}} * {{Wp/isv/-|[[:en:Life Before Life|Life Before Life (in English)]]}} * {{Wp/isv/-|[[:en:Ian Stevenson|Ian Stevenson (in English)]]}} * {{Wp/isv/-|[[:en:Astral plane|Astral plane (in English)]]}} * {{Wp/isv/-|[[:en:Journey of Souls (book)|Journey of Souls (in English)]]}} * {{Wp/isv/-|[[:en:Destiny of Souls|Destiny of Souls (in English)]]}} ==Linky i referencije== {{Wp/isv/Iztočniky}} ==Vnešnje linky== * ''Tuty članok sodrživaje prěklad iz članka {{Wp/isv/-|«[[:simple:Reincarnation|Reincarnation]]»}} v Vikipediji na prostom anglijskom ([https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Reincarnation&action=history spis avtorov]; dozvoljeńje [[ccorg:licenses/by-sa/4.0/|{{Wp/isv/-|CC BY-SA 4.0}}]]).' [[Category:Wp/isv]] [[Category:Wp/isv/Věrozakon]] {{INTERWIKI|Q128593}} [[FIle:A water droplet DWR-coated surface2 edit1.jpg|thumb|300x300px|Kapka vody, demonstracija [[Wp/isv/Povrhnostnogo napruženja|povrhnostnogo napruženja]]]] [[FIle:Triclinic.svg|frameless|right|50px]]] {{Wp/isv/Kartka vodorod}} {{Wp/isv/-|{{Wp/isv/Hem2|H2}}}} {{Wp/isv/-|{{Wp/isv/Hem2|C2H5OH}}}} {{Wp/isv/-|{{Wp/isv/Hem2|Ca(OH)2}}}} | '''[[Wp/isv/Pritisk para|Pritisk para]]'''{{{vapor pressure ref|}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{vapor pressure comment|}}} |&#x20;{{{vapor pressure comment}}} }}<!-- -->{{Wp/isv/Center block|1={{Wp/isv/Kartka element/vapor pressure table |vp1={{{vapor pressure 1|&nbsp;}}} |vp10={{{vapor pressure 10|&nbsp;}}} |vp100={{{vapor pressure 100|&nbsp;}}} |vp1k={{{vapor pressure 1 k|&nbsp;}}} |vp10k={{{vapor pressure 10 k|&nbsp;}}} |vp100k={{{vapor pressure 100 k|&nbsp;}}} }}}}<!-- -->}} | data64 ={{#if:{{{vapor pressure 1 2|}}}{{{vapor pressure 100 k 2|}}} | '''Pritisk para'''{{{vapor pressure 2 ref|}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{vapor pressure 2 comment|}}} |&#x20;{{{vapor pressure 2 comment|}}} }}<!-- -->{{Wp/isv/Center block|1={{Wp/isv/Kartka element/vapor pressure table |vp1={{{vapor pressure 1 2|&nbsp;}}} |vp10={{{vapor pressure 10 2|&nbsp;}}} |vp100={{{vapor pressure 100 2|&nbsp;}}} |vp1k={{{vapor pressure 1 k 2|&nbsp;}}} |vp10k={{{vapor pressure 10 k 2|&nbsp;}}} |vp100k={{{vapor pressure 100 k 2|&nbsp;}}} }}}} '''Fizična hemija''' jest nauka, ktora [[Wp/isv/Fizika|fizičnymi]] metodami izučaje strukturu i svojstva hemičnyh substancij, kolikostne rednosti i mehanizmy [[Wp/isv/Hemija|hemičnyh]] procesov.<ref name="Semiohin">{{Wp/isv/Cite book|last1=Семиохин|first1=И. А.|url=https://www.chem.msu.ru/rus/teaching/semiochin/physchim.pdf|title=Физичeская химия: Учебник|date=2001|publisher=Изд-во МГУ|isbn=5-211-03516-X|location=М.|pages=272 {{Wp/isv/-|с}}.|no-pp=yes}}</ref> Glavnymi razdělami fizičnoj hemiji sut hemična termodinamika i hemična kinetika. Zakladateljem fizičnoj hemiji mnet [[Wp/isv/Mihail Lomonosov|Mihajla Vasiljeviča Lomonosova]], ktory prvo na světe (r. 1752) začal učiti kurs fizičnoj hemiji i definoval fizičnu hemiju kako nauku, ktora "objasnjaje na osnově položenij i opytov fizičnyh pričinu togo, čto proizhodi pri hemničnyh operacijah v směšanyh tělah"<ref name="Semiohin" /> == Hemična Termodinamika == '''Hemična termodinamika''' jest razděl fizičnoj hemije, studujuči procesy vzajemodějstv substancij metodami termodinamiki, ravnovažne i neravnovažne. Priměnenje termodinamičnogo podhoda k hemičnym reakcijam jest osnovano na tom, že v fundamentalnom uravnjenju Gibsa kako prěměnne jest možlivo koristati kak masy ili kolikosti nezavislyh komponentov, jestli uslovija problema ne trěbujut podrobnogo razgleda hemičnoj ravnovagi, tak i masy (kolikosti) sostavnyh substancij zajedno s uravnjenjami svezi, opisyvajučimi hemične reakcije, kogda jest potrěbno podrobno opisanje hemičnoj ravnovagi.<ref>{{Wp/isv/Cite book|last1=Борщевский|first1=А. Я.|title=Физическая химия. Том 1 online. Общая и химическая термодинамика|location=М.|publisher=Инфра-М|year =2017|pages=868 {{Wp/isv/-|с}}.|series=Высшее образование: Бакалавриат|isbn=978-5-16-104227-4|no-pp=yes}}</ref><ref>{{Wp/isv/Cite book|last1=Путилов|first1= К. А.|title=Термодинамика|editor-last1=Карапетьянц|editor-first1=М. Х.|location=М.|publisher=Наука|year=1971|pages=376 {{Wp/isv/-|с}}.|no-pp=yes}}</ref> Glavni směry himičnoj termodinamiki sut: * Klasična hemična termodinamika, kotra izucaje termodinamičnu ravnovagu voobče. * Termohemija, ktora izučaje energetične efekty, suprovadžajuči hemične reakcije. * Teorija raztvorov, modelujuča termodinamične svojstva substanciji vslěd představjenij o molekularnoj strukture i danyh medžumolekularnom vzajemodějstvu. == Hemična kinetika == Hemična kinetika izučaje bystrost tečenja hemičnyh procesov rovnako v homogennyh (sostavjenyh iz jednoj fazy) i heterogennyh (sostavjenyh iz několik faz) sistemah, v zamknutom objemu i v potoku, a takože vplyv vnešnjih uslovij na bystrost i mehanizm reakcij.<ref name="Semiohin" /> K razdělam fizičnoj hemiji takože često odnoset elektrohemiju i něktore druge susědne razděly. == Referencije == {{Wp/isv/Iztočniky}} {{Wp/isv/Prěvod|ru|Физическая химия|}} <!--{{Prěvod|ru|Химическая термодинамика|}} [[Category:Wp/isv]] [[Category:Hemija]] {{INTERWIKI|Q11372}}--> [[Category:Wp/isv]] 635j2erdcnu9ow8n0hst9askw4ubw29 6705722 6705721 2025-07-08T13:54:44Z Ilja isv 2601220 6705722 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Reincarnation AS.jpg|190px|thumb|Izobraženje reinkarnacije v hinduističnom uměnju]] {{Wp/isv/-|''Under construction''}} {{Wp/isv/Kartka | name = Леший | country = [[Wp/isv/Slovjansky svět|Slovjansky svět]] | image = [[File:Leshy (1906).jpg|290px|Рисунок [[Wp/isv/Н. Брут|Н. Брут]]а с обложки журнала «[[Wp/isv/Леший (журнал)|Леший]]», 1906 год | alt = [[Wp/isv/Дух-хозяин|дух-хозяин]] [[Wp/isv/Лес|лес]]а }} '''Prěrodženje''', takože ''Reinkarnacija'' ili ''Transmigracija'' jest nazvoju teorije o tom, že [[Wp/isv/Člověk|ljudi]] rodet se ponovno v drugom tělu poslě [[Wp/isv/Smrt|smrti]] i tutoj krug prodolžaje se podčas mnogyh [[Wp/isv/Žitje|životov]]. ''Prěrodženje'' ili "transmigracija" jest preferovanym terminom za tyh věrečih, ktore ne věret v věčne [[Wp/isv/Duša|duše]]. Mnoge [[Wp/isv/Hindu|hinduisty]], [[Wp/isv/Džainizm|džajnisty]], Keltske pogani, [[Wp/isv/Budizm|Budisty]], i poslědovatelji něktoryh afrikanskyh kultov věret v reincarnaciju ili prěrodženje/transmigraciju. Latinsky korěnj {{Wp/isv/-|''carn-''}} označaje “plot”, "tělo", {{Wp/isv/-|''incarnacija''}} "vopločenje", "vtěljenje" i {{Wp/isv/-|''reincarnacija''}} "prěvtěljenje", "prěvopločenje". ==Věra v reinkarnaciju ili prěrodženje/transmigraciju== Tuta věra jestvuje vo mnogyh věrozakonah pomimo [[Wp/isv/Islam|Islama]] i [[Wp/isv/Hristijanstvo|hristijanstva]], hoti od 20 do 30 procentov hristijan v zapadnyh krajinah takože věret v reinkarnaciju.<ref name=book/> Narodoznaljcy sut dokumentovali tutu věru posrěd priblizno vseh tradicijnyh religij u etničnyh skupin v [[Wp/isv/Afrika|Afrikě]], [[Wp/isv/Sěverna Amerika|Sěvernoj]] i [[Wp/isv/Južna Amerika|Južnoj Amerikah]] i [[Wp/isv/Avstralija|Avstraliji]]/[[Wp/isv/Okeanija|Okeaniji]]. Plemena sěverozapadnoj Sěvernoj Ameriky prodolžajut věriti v reinkarnaciju bez obzira na negativno odnošenje k njej od česti hristijanskyh misionarev i crkvij.<ref name = "book">{{Wp/isv/Cite book| last = Henry| first = Jane| title = Parapsychology: Research on Exceptional Experiences| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=EaIhapm-4UgC| year = 2005| publisher = Psychology Press| isbn = 978-0-415-21360-8| page = 224 }}</ref> == Reincarnacija v hinduizmu == [[Wp/isv/Hinduizm|Hinduisty]] věret v reinkarnaciju, process, pri ktorom [[Wp/isv/Duša|duša]] mnogokratno zajemaje fizično tělo črěz rodženje na [[Wp/isv/Zemja|Zemje]]. Drěvne pisanja [[Wp/isv/Hinduizm|hinduizma]], od početka priblizno 700&nbsp;lěta do n.e. učet, že [[Wp/isv/Duša|duša]], ili bezsmrtno “samo” (''atman''), prijemaje [[Wp/isv/Rodženje|rodženje]] raz za razom. Duša žije i prodolžaje svoj dolgy put, dopokud ona se ne stane jedinoju s [[Wp/isv/Bog|Bogom]]. Hindus věri, že duša nikogda ne umiraje, no vsěljaje se v jedno [[Wp/isv/Tělo|tělo]] za drugym podolg svojego evolučnogo putovanja, napravjajemogo karmoju. [[Wp/isv/Karma|Karma]] (bukvalno: ''dělanje'') jest sumoju dějanij duše, i [[Wp/isv/Sila|siloju]], ktora oprěděljaje jej dalšu reinkarnaciju. Duša razvivaje se od nezrělosti k duhovnomu [[Wp/isv/Prosvětljenje|prosvětljenju]]. Zatom, vseka reinkarnovana duša sebe izbiraje dom i rodinu, kde ona bude mogti izpolniti svoj dalši krok učenja se i dozrěvanja. Každy život na [[Wp/isv/Zemja|Zemje]] jest podobny do klas v školě. Dozrěvanje duše na Zemje znači izpolnjanje jej světskyh želanij, ktore jedino mogut byti izkušajeme črěz tělo.<ref>Sm. Bhagavad Gita {{Wp/isv/-|XVI.8-20}}</ref> U [[Wp/isv/Smrt|smrti]] duša ostavjaje fizično tělo. Ale duša ne umiraje. Ona ostavaje žiti v subtilnom tělu, nazyvanom astralnym tělom. Astralno tělo jestvuje v ne fizičnom izměrenju, ktoro nazyvajut astralnym planom ili světom. Tut duša prodolžaje iměti prěživanja, dopokud ona se ne narodi v drugom fizičnom tělu kako novorodženo dětetko.<ref>{{Wp/isv/Cite web|author=Satguru Sivaya Subramuniyaswami|title=Ten Questions people ask About Hinduism …and ten terrific answers!(p. 4)|url=http://www.himalayanacademy.com/basics/tenq/hindu10questions.pdf|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070411180040/http://www.himalayanacademy.com/basics/tenq/hindu10questions.pdf|archive-date=2007-04-11}}</ref> Poslěd mnogyh životov, slědujuči [[Wp/isv/Dharma|dharmě]] (pravilnomu metodu žitja), duša vpolno dozrěvaje v ljubvi, mudrosti i vědy [[Wp/isv/Bog|Boga]]. Vyše ne jest potrěba za fizično rodženje, zato že vse pouky sut naučene i vse karmy sut izpolnjene. Kogda vse želanja izčezajut, osoba se vyše ne bude narodžati.<ref>{{Wp/isv/Cite book| last = Rinehart| first = Robin| title = Contemporary Hinduism: Ritual, Culture, and Practice| url = https://archive.org/details/contemporaryhind0000unse_x1k0| year = 2004| publisher = ABC-CLIO| isbn = 1-57607-905-8 }}</ref> ==Izslědovanje reinkarnacije== {{Wp/isv/Osnovny članok|Izslědovanje reinkarnacije}} [[Wp/isv/Ian Stevenson|Ian Stevenson]] jest odkryl, že najlěpši dokazy, poddrživauči věru v reinkarnaciju, prihodet iz slučajev malyh dětij, ktore, obyčajno vo věku od 2 do 5 lět, tvrdet o predhodnom žitju, ktoro oni sut iměli prěd narodženjem se.<ref name = "st225">{{Wp/isv/Cite book| last = Henry| first = Jane| title = Parapsychology: Research on Exceptional Experiences| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=EaIhapm-4UgC| year = 2005| publisher = Psychology Press| isbn = 978-0-415-21360-8| page = 225 }}</ref> Priblizno 35 procentov tutyh dětij takože imajut vrodžene defekty, odpovědajuči poranjenjam ili bolěznjam, izkušenym pokojnoju osoboju, ktoru pomni subjekt. Lěkarske dokumenty sut potvrdili taku suglasnost v povyše než četyrideseti slučajah.<ref name="book"/> ==Svezane stranicy== * {{Wp/isv/-|[[:en:Resurrection|Resurrection (in English)]]}} * {{Wp/isv/-|[[:en:Life Before Life|Life Before Life (in English)]]}} * {{Wp/isv/-|[[:en:Ian Stevenson|Ian Stevenson (in English)]]}} * {{Wp/isv/-|[[:en:Astral plane|Astral plane (in English)]]}} * {{Wp/isv/-|[[:en:Journey of Souls (book)|Journey of Souls (in English)]]}} * {{Wp/isv/-|[[:en:Destiny of Souls|Destiny of Souls (in English)]]}} ==Linky i referencije== {{Wp/isv/Iztočniky}} ==Vnešnje linky== * ''Tuty članok sodrživaje prěklad iz članka {{Wp/isv/-|«[[:simple:Reincarnation|Reincarnation]]»}} v Vikipediji na prostom anglijskom ([https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Reincarnation&action=history spis avtorov]; dozvoljeńje [[ccorg:licenses/by-sa/4.0/|{{Wp/isv/-|CC BY-SA 4.0}}]]).' [[Category:Wp/isv]] [[Category:Wp/isv/Věrozakon]] {{INTERWIKI|Q128593}} [[FIle:A water droplet DWR-coated surface2 edit1.jpg|thumb|300x300px|Kapka vody, demonstracija [[Wp/isv/Povrhnostnogo napruženja|povrhnostnogo napruženja]]]] [[FIle:Triclinic.svg|frameless|right|50px]]] {{Wp/isv/Kartka vodorod}} {{Wp/isv/-|{{Wp/isv/Hem2|H2}}}} {{Wp/isv/-|{{Wp/isv/Hem2|C2H5OH}}}} {{Wp/isv/-|{{Wp/isv/Hem2|Ca(OH)2}}}} | '''[[Wp/isv/Pritisk para|Pritisk para]]'''{{{vapor pressure ref|}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{vapor pressure comment|}}} |&#x20;{{{vapor pressure comment}}} }}<!-- -->{{Wp/isv/Center block|1={{Wp/isv/Kartka element/vapor pressure table |vp1={{{vapor pressure 1|&nbsp;}}} |vp10={{{vapor pressure 10|&nbsp;}}} |vp100={{{vapor pressure 100|&nbsp;}}} |vp1k={{{vapor pressure 1 k|&nbsp;}}} |vp10k={{{vapor pressure 10 k|&nbsp;}}} |vp100k={{{vapor pressure 100 k|&nbsp;}}} }}}}<!-- -->}} | data64 ={{#if:{{{vapor pressure 1 2|}}}{{{vapor pressure 100 k 2|}}} | '''Pritisk para'''{{{vapor pressure 2 ref|}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{vapor pressure 2 comment|}}} |&#x20;{{{vapor pressure 2 comment|}}} }}<!-- -->{{Wp/isv/Center block|1={{Wp/isv/Kartka element/vapor pressure table |vp1={{{vapor pressure 1 2|&nbsp;}}} |vp10={{{vapor pressure 10 2|&nbsp;}}} |vp100={{{vapor pressure 100 2|&nbsp;}}} |vp1k={{{vapor pressure 1 k 2|&nbsp;}}} |vp10k={{{vapor pressure 10 k 2|&nbsp;}}} |vp100k={{{vapor pressure 100 k 2|&nbsp;}}} }}}} '''Fizična hemija''' jest nauka, ktora [[Wp/isv/Fizika|fizičnymi]] metodami izučaje strukturu i svojstva hemičnyh substancij, kolikostne rednosti i mehanizmy [[Wp/isv/Hemija|hemičnyh]] procesov.<ref name="Semiohin">{{Wp/isv/Cite book|last1=Семиохин|first1=И. А.|url=https://www.chem.msu.ru/rus/teaching/semiochin/physchim.pdf|title=Физичeская химия: Учебник|date=2001|publisher=Изд-во МГУ|isbn=5-211-03516-X|location=М.|pages=272 {{Wp/isv/-|с}}.|no-pp=yes}}</ref> Glavnymi razdělami fizičnoj hemiji sut hemična termodinamika i hemična kinetika. Zakladateljem fizičnoj hemiji mnet [[Wp/isv/Mihail Lomonosov|Mihajla Vasiljeviča Lomonosova]], ktory prvo na světe (r. 1752) začal učiti kurs fizičnoj hemiji i definoval fizičnu hemiju kako nauku, ktora "objasnjaje na osnově položenij i opytov fizičnyh pričinu togo, čto proizhodi pri hemničnyh operacijah v směšanyh tělah"<ref name="Semiohin" /> == Hemična Termodinamika == '''Hemična termodinamika''' jest razděl fizičnoj hemije, studujuči procesy vzajemodějstv substancij metodami termodinamiki, ravnovažne i neravnovažne. Priměnenje termodinamičnogo podhoda k hemičnym reakcijam jest osnovano na tom, že v fundamentalnom uravnjenju Gibsa kako prěměnne jest možlivo koristati kak masy ili kolikosti nezavislyh komponentov, jestli uslovija problema ne trěbujut podrobnogo razgleda hemičnoj ravnovagi, tak i masy (kolikosti) sostavnyh substancij zajedno s uravnjenjami svezi, opisyvajučimi hemične reakcije, kogda jest potrěbno podrobno opisanje hemičnoj ravnovagi.<ref>{{Wp/isv/Cite book|last1=Борщевский|first1=А. Я.|title=Физическая химия. Том 1 online. Общая и химическая термодинамика|location=М.|publisher=Инфра-М|year =2017|pages=868 {{Wp/isv/-|с}}.|series=Высшее образование: Бакалавриат|isbn=978-5-16-104227-4|no-pp=yes}}</ref><ref>{{Wp/isv/Cite book|last1=Путилов|first1= К. А.|title=Термодинамика|editor-last1=Карапетьянц|editor-first1=М. Х.|location=М.|publisher=Наука|year=1971|pages=376 {{Wp/isv/-|с}}.|no-pp=yes}}</ref> Glavni směry himičnoj termodinamiki sut: * Klasična hemična termodinamika, kotra izucaje termodinamičnu ravnovagu voobče. * Termohemija, ktora izučaje energetične efekty, suprovadžajuči hemične reakcije. * Teorija raztvorov, modelujuča termodinamične svojstva substanciji vslěd představjenij o molekularnoj strukture i danyh medžumolekularnom vzajemodějstvu. == Hemična kinetika == Hemična kinetika izučaje bystrost tečenja hemičnyh procesov rovnako v homogennyh (sostavjenyh iz jednoj fazy) i heterogennyh (sostavjenyh iz několik faz) sistemah, v zamknutom objemu i v potoku, a takože vplyv vnešnjih uslovij na bystrost i mehanizm reakcij.<ref name="Semiohin" /> K razdělam fizičnoj hemiji takože često odnoset elektrohemiju i něktore druge susědne razděly. == Referencije == {{Wp/isv/Iztočniky}} {{Wp/isv/Prěvod|ru|Физическая химия|}} <!--{{Prěvod|ru|Химическая термодинамика|}} [[Category:Wp/isv]] [[Category:Hemija]] {{INTERWIKI|Q11372}}--> [[Category:Wp/isv]] qa5zwj5c4r9bmlf43f9lj16t27i55vr 6705724 6705722 2025-07-08T13:55:07Z Ilja isv 2601220 6705724 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Reincarnation AS.jpg|190px|thumb|Izobraženje reinkarnacije v hinduističnom uměnju]] {{Wp/isv/-|''Under construction''}} {{Wp/isv/Kartka | name = Леший | country = [[Wp/isv/Slovjansky svět|Slovjansky svět]] | image = [[File:Leshy (1906).jpg|290px|Рисунок [[Wp/isv/Н. Брут|Н. Брут]]а с обложки журнала «[[Wp/isv/Леший (журнал)|Леший]]», 1906 год]] | alt = [[Wp/isv/Дух-хозяин|дух-хозяин]] [[Wp/isv/Лес|лес]]а }} '''Prěrodženje''', takože ''Reinkarnacija'' ili ''Transmigracija'' jest nazvoju teorije o tom, že [[Wp/isv/Člověk|ljudi]] rodet se ponovno v drugom tělu poslě [[Wp/isv/Smrt|smrti]] i tutoj krug prodolžaje se podčas mnogyh [[Wp/isv/Žitje|životov]]. ''Prěrodženje'' ili "transmigracija" jest preferovanym terminom za tyh věrečih, ktore ne věret v věčne [[Wp/isv/Duša|duše]]. Mnoge [[Wp/isv/Hindu|hinduisty]], [[Wp/isv/Džainizm|džajnisty]], Keltske pogani, [[Wp/isv/Budizm|Budisty]], i poslědovatelji něktoryh afrikanskyh kultov věret v reincarnaciju ili prěrodženje/transmigraciju. Latinsky korěnj {{Wp/isv/-|''carn-''}} označaje “plot”, "tělo", {{Wp/isv/-|''incarnacija''}} "vopločenje", "vtěljenje" i {{Wp/isv/-|''reincarnacija''}} "prěvtěljenje", "prěvopločenje". ==Věra v reinkarnaciju ili prěrodženje/transmigraciju== Tuta věra jestvuje vo mnogyh věrozakonah pomimo [[Wp/isv/Islam|Islama]] i [[Wp/isv/Hristijanstvo|hristijanstva]], hoti od 20 do 30 procentov hristijan v zapadnyh krajinah takože věret v reinkarnaciju.<ref name=book/> Narodoznaljcy sut dokumentovali tutu věru posrěd priblizno vseh tradicijnyh religij u etničnyh skupin v [[Wp/isv/Afrika|Afrikě]], [[Wp/isv/Sěverna Amerika|Sěvernoj]] i [[Wp/isv/Južna Amerika|Južnoj Amerikah]] i [[Wp/isv/Avstralija|Avstraliji]]/[[Wp/isv/Okeanija|Okeaniji]]. Plemena sěverozapadnoj Sěvernoj Ameriky prodolžajut věriti v reinkarnaciju bez obzira na negativno odnošenje k njej od česti hristijanskyh misionarev i crkvij.<ref name = "book">{{Wp/isv/Cite book| last = Henry| first = Jane| title = Parapsychology: Research on Exceptional Experiences| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=EaIhapm-4UgC| year = 2005| publisher = Psychology Press| isbn = 978-0-415-21360-8| page = 224 }}</ref> == Reincarnacija v hinduizmu == [[Wp/isv/Hinduizm|Hinduisty]] věret v reinkarnaciju, process, pri ktorom [[Wp/isv/Duša|duša]] mnogokratno zajemaje fizično tělo črěz rodženje na [[Wp/isv/Zemja|Zemje]]. Drěvne pisanja [[Wp/isv/Hinduizm|hinduizma]], od početka priblizno 700&nbsp;lěta do n.e. učet, že [[Wp/isv/Duša|duša]], ili bezsmrtno “samo” (''atman''), prijemaje [[Wp/isv/Rodženje|rodženje]] raz za razom. Duša žije i prodolžaje svoj dolgy put, dopokud ona se ne stane jedinoju s [[Wp/isv/Bog|Bogom]]. Hindus věri, že duša nikogda ne umiraje, no vsěljaje se v jedno [[Wp/isv/Tělo|tělo]] za drugym podolg svojego evolučnogo putovanja, napravjajemogo karmoju. [[Wp/isv/Karma|Karma]] (bukvalno: ''dělanje'') jest sumoju dějanij duše, i [[Wp/isv/Sila|siloju]], ktora oprěděljaje jej dalšu reinkarnaciju. Duša razvivaje se od nezrělosti k duhovnomu [[Wp/isv/Prosvětljenje|prosvětljenju]]. Zatom, vseka reinkarnovana duša sebe izbiraje dom i rodinu, kde ona bude mogti izpolniti svoj dalši krok učenja se i dozrěvanja. Každy život na [[Wp/isv/Zemja|Zemje]] jest podobny do klas v školě. Dozrěvanje duše na Zemje znači izpolnjanje jej světskyh želanij, ktore jedino mogut byti izkušajeme črěz tělo.<ref>Sm. Bhagavad Gita {{Wp/isv/-|XVI.8-20}}</ref> U [[Wp/isv/Smrt|smrti]] duša ostavjaje fizično tělo. Ale duša ne umiraje. Ona ostavaje žiti v subtilnom tělu, nazyvanom astralnym tělom. Astralno tělo jestvuje v ne fizičnom izměrenju, ktoro nazyvajut astralnym planom ili světom. Tut duša prodolžaje iměti prěživanja, dopokud ona se ne narodi v drugom fizičnom tělu kako novorodženo dětetko.<ref>{{Wp/isv/Cite web|author=Satguru Sivaya Subramuniyaswami|title=Ten Questions people ask About Hinduism …and ten terrific answers!(p. 4)|url=http://www.himalayanacademy.com/basics/tenq/hindu10questions.pdf|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070411180040/http://www.himalayanacademy.com/basics/tenq/hindu10questions.pdf|archive-date=2007-04-11}}</ref> Poslěd mnogyh životov, slědujuči [[Wp/isv/Dharma|dharmě]] (pravilnomu metodu žitja), duša vpolno dozrěvaje v ljubvi, mudrosti i vědy [[Wp/isv/Bog|Boga]]. Vyše ne jest potrěba za fizično rodženje, zato že vse pouky sut naučene i vse karmy sut izpolnjene. Kogda vse želanja izčezajut, osoba se vyše ne bude narodžati.<ref>{{Wp/isv/Cite book| last = Rinehart| first = Robin| title = Contemporary Hinduism: Ritual, Culture, and Practice| url = https://archive.org/details/contemporaryhind0000unse_x1k0| year = 2004| publisher = ABC-CLIO| isbn = 1-57607-905-8 }}</ref> ==Izslědovanje reinkarnacije== {{Wp/isv/Osnovny članok|Izslědovanje reinkarnacije}} [[Wp/isv/Ian Stevenson|Ian Stevenson]] jest odkryl, že najlěpši dokazy, poddrživauči věru v reinkarnaciju, prihodet iz slučajev malyh dětij, ktore, obyčajno vo věku od 2 do 5 lět, tvrdet o predhodnom žitju, ktoro oni sut iměli prěd narodženjem se.<ref name = "st225">{{Wp/isv/Cite book| last = Henry| first = Jane| title = Parapsychology: Research on Exceptional Experiences| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=EaIhapm-4UgC| year = 2005| publisher = Psychology Press| isbn = 978-0-415-21360-8| page = 225 }}</ref> Priblizno 35 procentov tutyh dětij takože imajut vrodžene defekty, odpovědajuči poranjenjam ili bolěznjam, izkušenym pokojnoju osoboju, ktoru pomni subjekt. Lěkarske dokumenty sut potvrdili taku suglasnost v povyše než četyrideseti slučajah.<ref name="book"/> ==Svezane stranicy== * {{Wp/isv/-|[[:en:Resurrection|Resurrection (in English)]]}} * {{Wp/isv/-|[[:en:Life Before Life|Life Before Life (in English)]]}} * {{Wp/isv/-|[[:en:Ian Stevenson|Ian Stevenson (in English)]]}} * {{Wp/isv/-|[[:en:Astral plane|Astral plane (in English)]]}} * {{Wp/isv/-|[[:en:Journey of Souls (book)|Journey of Souls (in English)]]}} * {{Wp/isv/-|[[:en:Destiny of Souls|Destiny of Souls (in English)]]}} ==Linky i referencije== {{Wp/isv/Iztočniky}} ==Vnešnje linky== * ''Tuty članok sodrživaje prěklad iz članka {{Wp/isv/-|«[[:simple:Reincarnation|Reincarnation]]»}} v Vikipediji na prostom anglijskom ([https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Reincarnation&action=history spis avtorov]; dozvoljeńje [[ccorg:licenses/by-sa/4.0/|{{Wp/isv/-|CC BY-SA 4.0}}]]).' [[Category:Wp/isv]] [[Category:Wp/isv/Věrozakon]] {{INTERWIKI|Q128593}} [[FIle:A water droplet DWR-coated surface2 edit1.jpg|thumb|300x300px|Kapka vody, demonstracija [[Wp/isv/Povrhnostnogo napruženja|povrhnostnogo napruženja]]]] [[FIle:Triclinic.svg|frameless|right|50px]]] {{Wp/isv/Kartka vodorod}} {{Wp/isv/-|{{Wp/isv/Hem2|H2}}}} {{Wp/isv/-|{{Wp/isv/Hem2|C2H5OH}}}} {{Wp/isv/-|{{Wp/isv/Hem2|Ca(OH)2}}}} | '''[[Wp/isv/Pritisk para|Pritisk para]]'''{{{vapor pressure ref|}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{vapor pressure comment|}}} |&#x20;{{{vapor pressure comment}}} }}<!-- -->{{Wp/isv/Center block|1={{Wp/isv/Kartka element/vapor pressure table |vp1={{{vapor pressure 1|&nbsp;}}} |vp10={{{vapor pressure 10|&nbsp;}}} |vp100={{{vapor pressure 100|&nbsp;}}} |vp1k={{{vapor pressure 1 k|&nbsp;}}} |vp10k={{{vapor pressure 10 k|&nbsp;}}} |vp100k={{{vapor pressure 100 k|&nbsp;}}} }}}}<!-- -->}} | data64 ={{#if:{{{vapor pressure 1 2|}}}{{{vapor pressure 100 k 2|}}} | '''Pritisk para'''{{{vapor pressure 2 ref|}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{vapor pressure 2 comment|}}} |&#x20;{{{vapor pressure 2 comment|}}} }}<!-- -->{{Wp/isv/Center block|1={{Wp/isv/Kartka element/vapor pressure table |vp1={{{vapor pressure 1 2|&nbsp;}}} |vp10={{{vapor pressure 10 2|&nbsp;}}} |vp100={{{vapor pressure 100 2|&nbsp;}}} |vp1k={{{vapor pressure 1 k 2|&nbsp;}}} |vp10k={{{vapor pressure 10 k 2|&nbsp;}}} |vp100k={{{vapor pressure 100 k 2|&nbsp;}}} }}}} '''Fizična hemija''' jest nauka, ktora [[Wp/isv/Fizika|fizičnymi]] metodami izučaje strukturu i svojstva hemičnyh substancij, kolikostne rednosti i mehanizmy [[Wp/isv/Hemija|hemičnyh]] procesov.<ref name="Semiohin">{{Wp/isv/Cite book|last1=Семиохин|first1=И. А.|url=https://www.chem.msu.ru/rus/teaching/semiochin/physchim.pdf|title=Физичeская химия: Учебник|date=2001|publisher=Изд-во МГУ|isbn=5-211-03516-X|location=М.|pages=272 {{Wp/isv/-|с}}.|no-pp=yes}}</ref> Glavnymi razdělami fizičnoj hemiji sut hemična termodinamika i hemična kinetika. Zakladateljem fizičnoj hemiji mnet [[Wp/isv/Mihail Lomonosov|Mihajla Vasiljeviča Lomonosova]], ktory prvo na světe (r. 1752) začal učiti kurs fizičnoj hemiji i definoval fizičnu hemiju kako nauku, ktora "objasnjaje na osnově položenij i opytov fizičnyh pričinu togo, čto proizhodi pri hemničnyh operacijah v směšanyh tělah"<ref name="Semiohin" /> == Hemična Termodinamika == '''Hemična termodinamika''' jest razděl fizičnoj hemije, studujuči procesy vzajemodějstv substancij metodami termodinamiki, ravnovažne i neravnovažne. Priměnenje termodinamičnogo podhoda k hemičnym reakcijam jest osnovano na tom, že v fundamentalnom uravnjenju Gibsa kako prěměnne jest možlivo koristati kak masy ili kolikosti nezavislyh komponentov, jestli uslovija problema ne trěbujut podrobnogo razgleda hemičnoj ravnovagi, tak i masy (kolikosti) sostavnyh substancij zajedno s uravnjenjami svezi, opisyvajučimi hemične reakcije, kogda jest potrěbno podrobno opisanje hemičnoj ravnovagi.<ref>{{Wp/isv/Cite book|last1=Борщевский|first1=А. Я.|title=Физическая химия. Том 1 online. Общая и химическая термодинамика|location=М.|publisher=Инфра-М|year =2017|pages=868 {{Wp/isv/-|с}}.|series=Высшее образование: Бакалавриат|isbn=978-5-16-104227-4|no-pp=yes}}</ref><ref>{{Wp/isv/Cite book|last1=Путилов|first1= К. А.|title=Термодинамика|editor-last1=Карапетьянц|editor-first1=М. Х.|location=М.|publisher=Наука|year=1971|pages=376 {{Wp/isv/-|с}}.|no-pp=yes}}</ref> Glavni směry himičnoj termodinamiki sut: * Klasična hemična termodinamika, kotra izucaje termodinamičnu ravnovagu voobče. * Termohemija, ktora izučaje energetične efekty, suprovadžajuči hemične reakcije. * Teorija raztvorov, modelujuča termodinamične svojstva substanciji vslěd představjenij o molekularnoj strukture i danyh medžumolekularnom vzajemodějstvu. == Hemična kinetika == Hemična kinetika izučaje bystrost tečenja hemičnyh procesov rovnako v homogennyh (sostavjenyh iz jednoj fazy) i heterogennyh (sostavjenyh iz několik faz) sistemah, v zamknutom objemu i v potoku, a takože vplyv vnešnjih uslovij na bystrost i mehanizm reakcij.<ref name="Semiohin" /> K razdělam fizičnoj hemiji takože često odnoset elektrohemiju i něktore druge susědne razděly. == Referencije == {{Wp/isv/Iztočniky}} {{Wp/isv/Prěvod|ru|Физическая химия|}} <!--{{Prěvod|ru|Химическая термодинамика|}} [[Category:Wp/isv]] [[Category:Hemija]] {{INTERWIKI|Q11372}}--> [[Category:Wp/isv]] ehl442fr2yju46nhikdsutkb73ptrmh 6705725 6705724 2025-07-08T13:55:33Z Ilja isv 2601220 6705725 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Reincarnation AS.jpg|190px|thumb|Izobraženje reinkarnacije v hinduističnom uměnju]] {{Wp/isv/-|''Under construction''}} {{Wp/isv/Kartka osoba | name = Леший | country = [[Wp/isv/Slovjansky svět|Slovjansky svět]] | image = [[File:Leshy (1906).jpg|290px|Рисунок [[Wp/isv/Н. Брут|Н. Брут]]а с обложки журнала «[[Wp/isv/Леший (журнал)|Леший]]», 1906 год]] | alt = [[Wp/isv/Дух-хозяин|дух-хозяин]] [[Wp/isv/Лес|лес]]а }} '''Prěrodženje''', takože ''Reinkarnacija'' ili ''Transmigracija'' jest nazvoju teorije o tom, že [[Wp/isv/Člověk|ljudi]] rodet se ponovno v drugom tělu poslě [[Wp/isv/Smrt|smrti]] i tutoj krug prodolžaje se podčas mnogyh [[Wp/isv/Žitje|životov]]. ''Prěrodženje'' ili "transmigracija" jest preferovanym terminom za tyh věrečih, ktore ne věret v věčne [[Wp/isv/Duša|duše]]. Mnoge [[Wp/isv/Hindu|hinduisty]], [[Wp/isv/Džainizm|džajnisty]], Keltske pogani, [[Wp/isv/Budizm|Budisty]], i poslědovatelji něktoryh afrikanskyh kultov věret v reincarnaciju ili prěrodženje/transmigraciju. Latinsky korěnj {{Wp/isv/-|''carn-''}} označaje “plot”, "tělo", {{Wp/isv/-|''incarnacija''}} "vopločenje", "vtěljenje" i {{Wp/isv/-|''reincarnacija''}} "prěvtěljenje", "prěvopločenje". ==Věra v reinkarnaciju ili prěrodženje/transmigraciju== Tuta věra jestvuje vo mnogyh věrozakonah pomimo [[Wp/isv/Islam|Islama]] i [[Wp/isv/Hristijanstvo|hristijanstva]], hoti od 20 do 30 procentov hristijan v zapadnyh krajinah takože věret v reinkarnaciju.<ref name=book/> Narodoznaljcy sut dokumentovali tutu věru posrěd priblizno vseh tradicijnyh religij u etničnyh skupin v [[Wp/isv/Afrika|Afrikě]], [[Wp/isv/Sěverna Amerika|Sěvernoj]] i [[Wp/isv/Južna Amerika|Južnoj Amerikah]] i [[Wp/isv/Avstralija|Avstraliji]]/[[Wp/isv/Okeanija|Okeaniji]]. Plemena sěverozapadnoj Sěvernoj Ameriky prodolžajut věriti v reinkarnaciju bez obzira na negativno odnošenje k njej od česti hristijanskyh misionarev i crkvij.<ref name = "book">{{Wp/isv/Cite book| last = Henry| first = Jane| title = Parapsychology: Research on Exceptional Experiences| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=EaIhapm-4UgC| year = 2005| publisher = Psychology Press| isbn = 978-0-415-21360-8| page = 224 }}</ref> == Reincarnacija v hinduizmu == [[Wp/isv/Hinduizm|Hinduisty]] věret v reinkarnaciju, process, pri ktorom [[Wp/isv/Duša|duša]] mnogokratno zajemaje fizično tělo črěz rodženje na [[Wp/isv/Zemja|Zemje]]. Drěvne pisanja [[Wp/isv/Hinduizm|hinduizma]], od početka priblizno 700&nbsp;lěta do n.e. učet, že [[Wp/isv/Duša|duša]], ili bezsmrtno “samo” (''atman''), prijemaje [[Wp/isv/Rodženje|rodženje]] raz za razom. Duša žije i prodolžaje svoj dolgy put, dopokud ona se ne stane jedinoju s [[Wp/isv/Bog|Bogom]]. Hindus věri, že duša nikogda ne umiraje, no vsěljaje se v jedno [[Wp/isv/Tělo|tělo]] za drugym podolg svojego evolučnogo putovanja, napravjajemogo karmoju. [[Wp/isv/Karma|Karma]] (bukvalno: ''dělanje'') jest sumoju dějanij duše, i [[Wp/isv/Sila|siloju]], ktora oprěděljaje jej dalšu reinkarnaciju. Duša razvivaje se od nezrělosti k duhovnomu [[Wp/isv/Prosvětljenje|prosvětljenju]]. Zatom, vseka reinkarnovana duša sebe izbiraje dom i rodinu, kde ona bude mogti izpolniti svoj dalši krok učenja se i dozrěvanja. Každy život na [[Wp/isv/Zemja|Zemje]] jest podobny do klas v školě. Dozrěvanje duše na Zemje znači izpolnjanje jej světskyh želanij, ktore jedino mogut byti izkušajeme črěz tělo.<ref>Sm. Bhagavad Gita {{Wp/isv/-|XVI.8-20}}</ref> U [[Wp/isv/Smrt|smrti]] duša ostavjaje fizično tělo. Ale duša ne umiraje. Ona ostavaje žiti v subtilnom tělu, nazyvanom astralnym tělom. Astralno tělo jestvuje v ne fizičnom izměrenju, ktoro nazyvajut astralnym planom ili světom. Tut duša prodolžaje iměti prěživanja, dopokud ona se ne narodi v drugom fizičnom tělu kako novorodženo dětetko.<ref>{{Wp/isv/Cite web|author=Satguru Sivaya Subramuniyaswami|title=Ten Questions people ask About Hinduism …and ten terrific answers!(p. 4)|url=http://www.himalayanacademy.com/basics/tenq/hindu10questions.pdf|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070411180040/http://www.himalayanacademy.com/basics/tenq/hindu10questions.pdf|archive-date=2007-04-11}}</ref> Poslěd mnogyh životov, slědujuči [[Wp/isv/Dharma|dharmě]] (pravilnomu metodu žitja), duša vpolno dozrěvaje v ljubvi, mudrosti i vědy [[Wp/isv/Bog|Boga]]. Vyše ne jest potrěba za fizično rodženje, zato že vse pouky sut naučene i vse karmy sut izpolnjene. Kogda vse želanja izčezajut, osoba se vyše ne bude narodžati.<ref>{{Wp/isv/Cite book| last = Rinehart| first = Robin| title = Contemporary Hinduism: Ritual, Culture, and Practice| url = https://archive.org/details/contemporaryhind0000unse_x1k0| year = 2004| publisher = ABC-CLIO| isbn = 1-57607-905-8 }}</ref> ==Izslědovanje reinkarnacije== {{Wp/isv/Osnovny članok|Izslědovanje reinkarnacije}} [[Wp/isv/Ian Stevenson|Ian Stevenson]] jest odkryl, že najlěpši dokazy, poddrživauči věru v reinkarnaciju, prihodet iz slučajev malyh dětij, ktore, obyčajno vo věku od 2 do 5 lět, tvrdet o predhodnom žitju, ktoro oni sut iměli prěd narodženjem se.<ref name = "st225">{{Wp/isv/Cite book| last = Henry| first = Jane| title = Parapsychology: Research on Exceptional Experiences| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=EaIhapm-4UgC| year = 2005| publisher = Psychology Press| isbn = 978-0-415-21360-8| page = 225 }}</ref> Priblizno 35 procentov tutyh dětij takože imajut vrodžene defekty, odpovědajuči poranjenjam ili bolěznjam, izkušenym pokojnoju osoboju, ktoru pomni subjekt. Lěkarske dokumenty sut potvrdili taku suglasnost v povyše než četyrideseti slučajah.<ref name="book"/> ==Svezane stranicy== * {{Wp/isv/-|[[:en:Resurrection|Resurrection (in English)]]}} * {{Wp/isv/-|[[:en:Life Before Life|Life Before Life (in English)]]}} * {{Wp/isv/-|[[:en:Ian Stevenson|Ian Stevenson (in English)]]}} * {{Wp/isv/-|[[:en:Astral plane|Astral plane (in English)]]}} * {{Wp/isv/-|[[:en:Journey of Souls (book)|Journey of Souls (in English)]]}} * {{Wp/isv/-|[[:en:Destiny of Souls|Destiny of Souls (in English)]]}} ==Linky i referencije== {{Wp/isv/Iztočniky}} ==Vnešnje linky== * ''Tuty članok sodrživaje prěklad iz članka {{Wp/isv/-|«[[:simple:Reincarnation|Reincarnation]]»}} v Vikipediji na prostom anglijskom ([https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Reincarnation&action=history spis avtorov]; dozvoljeńje [[ccorg:licenses/by-sa/4.0/|{{Wp/isv/-|CC BY-SA 4.0}}]]).' [[Category:Wp/isv]] [[Category:Wp/isv/Věrozakon]] {{INTERWIKI|Q128593}} [[FIle:A water droplet DWR-coated surface2 edit1.jpg|thumb|300x300px|Kapka vody, demonstracija [[Wp/isv/Povrhnostnogo napruženja|povrhnostnogo napruženja]]]] [[FIle:Triclinic.svg|frameless|right|50px]]] {{Wp/isv/Kartka vodorod}} {{Wp/isv/-|{{Wp/isv/Hem2|H2}}}} {{Wp/isv/-|{{Wp/isv/Hem2|C2H5OH}}}} {{Wp/isv/-|{{Wp/isv/Hem2|Ca(OH)2}}}} | '''[[Wp/isv/Pritisk para|Pritisk para]]'''{{{vapor pressure ref|}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{vapor pressure comment|}}} |&#x20;{{{vapor pressure comment}}} }}<!-- -->{{Wp/isv/Center block|1={{Wp/isv/Kartka element/vapor pressure table |vp1={{{vapor pressure 1|&nbsp;}}} |vp10={{{vapor pressure 10|&nbsp;}}} |vp100={{{vapor pressure 100|&nbsp;}}} |vp1k={{{vapor pressure 1 k|&nbsp;}}} |vp10k={{{vapor pressure 10 k|&nbsp;}}} |vp100k={{{vapor pressure 100 k|&nbsp;}}} }}}}<!-- -->}} | data64 ={{#if:{{{vapor pressure 1 2|}}}{{{vapor pressure 100 k 2|}}} | '''Pritisk para'''{{{vapor pressure 2 ref|}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{vapor pressure 2 comment|}}} |&#x20;{{{vapor pressure 2 comment|}}} }}<!-- -->{{Wp/isv/Center block|1={{Wp/isv/Kartka element/vapor pressure table |vp1={{{vapor pressure 1 2|&nbsp;}}} |vp10={{{vapor pressure 10 2|&nbsp;}}} |vp100={{{vapor pressure 100 2|&nbsp;}}} |vp1k={{{vapor pressure 1 k 2|&nbsp;}}} |vp10k={{{vapor pressure 10 k 2|&nbsp;}}} |vp100k={{{vapor pressure 100 k 2|&nbsp;}}} }}}} '''Fizična hemija''' jest nauka, ktora [[Wp/isv/Fizika|fizičnymi]] metodami izučaje strukturu i svojstva hemičnyh substancij, kolikostne rednosti i mehanizmy [[Wp/isv/Hemija|hemičnyh]] procesov.<ref name="Semiohin">{{Wp/isv/Cite book|last1=Семиохин|first1=И. А.|url=https://www.chem.msu.ru/rus/teaching/semiochin/physchim.pdf|title=Физичeская химия: Учебник|date=2001|publisher=Изд-во МГУ|isbn=5-211-03516-X|location=М.|pages=272 {{Wp/isv/-|с}}.|no-pp=yes}}</ref> Glavnymi razdělami fizičnoj hemiji sut hemična termodinamika i hemična kinetika. Zakladateljem fizičnoj hemiji mnet [[Wp/isv/Mihail Lomonosov|Mihajla Vasiljeviča Lomonosova]], ktory prvo na světe (r. 1752) začal učiti kurs fizičnoj hemiji i definoval fizičnu hemiju kako nauku, ktora "objasnjaje na osnově položenij i opytov fizičnyh pričinu togo, čto proizhodi pri hemničnyh operacijah v směšanyh tělah"<ref name="Semiohin" /> == Hemična Termodinamika == '''Hemična termodinamika''' jest razděl fizičnoj hemije, studujuči procesy vzajemodějstv substancij metodami termodinamiki, ravnovažne i neravnovažne. Priměnenje termodinamičnogo podhoda k hemičnym reakcijam jest osnovano na tom, že v fundamentalnom uravnjenju Gibsa kako prěměnne jest možlivo koristati kak masy ili kolikosti nezavislyh komponentov, jestli uslovija problema ne trěbujut podrobnogo razgleda hemičnoj ravnovagi, tak i masy (kolikosti) sostavnyh substancij zajedno s uravnjenjami svezi, opisyvajučimi hemične reakcije, kogda jest potrěbno podrobno opisanje hemičnoj ravnovagi.<ref>{{Wp/isv/Cite book|last1=Борщевский|first1=А. Я.|title=Физическая химия. Том 1 online. Общая и химическая термодинамика|location=М.|publisher=Инфра-М|year =2017|pages=868 {{Wp/isv/-|с}}.|series=Высшее образование: Бакалавриат|isbn=978-5-16-104227-4|no-pp=yes}}</ref><ref>{{Wp/isv/Cite book|last1=Путилов|first1= К. А.|title=Термодинамика|editor-last1=Карапетьянц|editor-first1=М. Х.|location=М.|publisher=Наука|year=1971|pages=376 {{Wp/isv/-|с}}.|no-pp=yes}}</ref> Glavni směry himičnoj termodinamiki sut: * Klasična hemična termodinamika, kotra izucaje termodinamičnu ravnovagu voobče. * Termohemija, ktora izučaje energetične efekty, suprovadžajuči hemične reakcije. * Teorija raztvorov, modelujuča termodinamične svojstva substanciji vslěd představjenij o molekularnoj strukture i danyh medžumolekularnom vzajemodějstvu. == Hemična kinetika == Hemična kinetika izučaje bystrost tečenja hemičnyh procesov rovnako v homogennyh (sostavjenyh iz jednoj fazy) i heterogennyh (sostavjenyh iz několik faz) sistemah, v zamknutom objemu i v potoku, a takože vplyv vnešnjih uslovij na bystrost i mehanizm reakcij.<ref name="Semiohin" /> K razdělam fizičnoj hemiji takože često odnoset elektrohemiju i něktore druge susědne razděly. == Referencije == {{Wp/isv/Iztočniky}} {{Wp/isv/Prěvod|ru|Физическая химия|}} <!--{{Prěvod|ru|Химическая термодинамика|}} [[Category:Wp/isv]] [[Category:Hemija]] {{INTERWIKI|Q11372}}--> [[Category:Wp/isv]] lmu2em3plwzy0qahicuwzlts4vmn2jf 6705726 6705725 2025-07-08T13:56:01Z Ilja isv 2601220 6705726 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Reincarnation AS.jpg|190px|thumb|Izobraženje reinkarnacije v hinduističnom uměnju]] {{Wp/isv/-|''Under construction''}} {{Wp/isv/Kartka osoba | name = Леший | country = [[Wp/isv/Slovjansky svět|Slovjansky svět]] | image = [[File:Leshy (1906).jpg|thumb|290px|Рисунок [[Wp/isv/Н. Брут|Н. Брут]]а с обложки журнала «[[Wp/isv/Леший (журнал)|Леший]]», 1906 год]] | alt = [[Wp/isv/Дух-хозяин|дух-хозяин]] [[Wp/isv/Лес|лес]]а }} '''Prěrodženje''', takože ''Reinkarnacija'' ili ''Transmigracija'' jest nazvoju teorije o tom, že [[Wp/isv/Člověk|ljudi]] rodet se ponovno v drugom tělu poslě [[Wp/isv/Smrt|smrti]] i tutoj krug prodolžaje se podčas mnogyh [[Wp/isv/Žitje|životov]]. ''Prěrodženje'' ili "transmigracija" jest preferovanym terminom za tyh věrečih, ktore ne věret v věčne [[Wp/isv/Duša|duše]]. Mnoge [[Wp/isv/Hindu|hinduisty]], [[Wp/isv/Džainizm|džajnisty]], Keltske pogani, [[Wp/isv/Budizm|Budisty]], i poslědovatelji něktoryh afrikanskyh kultov věret v reincarnaciju ili prěrodženje/transmigraciju. Latinsky korěnj {{Wp/isv/-|''carn-''}} označaje “plot”, "tělo", {{Wp/isv/-|''incarnacija''}} "vopločenje", "vtěljenje" i {{Wp/isv/-|''reincarnacija''}} "prěvtěljenje", "prěvopločenje". ==Věra v reinkarnaciju ili prěrodženje/transmigraciju== Tuta věra jestvuje vo mnogyh věrozakonah pomimo [[Wp/isv/Islam|Islama]] i [[Wp/isv/Hristijanstvo|hristijanstva]], hoti od 20 do 30 procentov hristijan v zapadnyh krajinah takože věret v reinkarnaciju.<ref name=book/> Narodoznaljcy sut dokumentovali tutu věru posrěd priblizno vseh tradicijnyh religij u etničnyh skupin v [[Wp/isv/Afrika|Afrikě]], [[Wp/isv/Sěverna Amerika|Sěvernoj]] i [[Wp/isv/Južna Amerika|Južnoj Amerikah]] i [[Wp/isv/Avstralija|Avstraliji]]/[[Wp/isv/Okeanija|Okeaniji]]. Plemena sěverozapadnoj Sěvernoj Ameriky prodolžajut věriti v reinkarnaciju bez obzira na negativno odnošenje k njej od česti hristijanskyh misionarev i crkvij.<ref name = "book">{{Wp/isv/Cite book| last = Henry| first = Jane| title = Parapsychology: Research on Exceptional Experiences| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=EaIhapm-4UgC| year = 2005| publisher = Psychology Press| isbn = 978-0-415-21360-8| page = 224 }}</ref> == Reincarnacija v hinduizmu == [[Wp/isv/Hinduizm|Hinduisty]] věret v reinkarnaciju, process, pri ktorom [[Wp/isv/Duša|duša]] mnogokratno zajemaje fizično tělo črěz rodženje na [[Wp/isv/Zemja|Zemje]]. Drěvne pisanja [[Wp/isv/Hinduizm|hinduizma]], od početka priblizno 700&nbsp;lěta do n.e. učet, že [[Wp/isv/Duša|duša]], ili bezsmrtno “samo” (''atman''), prijemaje [[Wp/isv/Rodženje|rodženje]] raz za razom. Duša žije i prodolžaje svoj dolgy put, dopokud ona se ne stane jedinoju s [[Wp/isv/Bog|Bogom]]. Hindus věri, že duša nikogda ne umiraje, no vsěljaje se v jedno [[Wp/isv/Tělo|tělo]] za drugym podolg svojego evolučnogo putovanja, napravjajemogo karmoju. [[Wp/isv/Karma|Karma]] (bukvalno: ''dělanje'') jest sumoju dějanij duše, i [[Wp/isv/Sila|siloju]], ktora oprěděljaje jej dalšu reinkarnaciju. Duša razvivaje se od nezrělosti k duhovnomu [[Wp/isv/Prosvětljenje|prosvětljenju]]. Zatom, vseka reinkarnovana duša sebe izbiraje dom i rodinu, kde ona bude mogti izpolniti svoj dalši krok učenja se i dozrěvanja. Každy život na [[Wp/isv/Zemja|Zemje]] jest podobny do klas v školě. Dozrěvanje duše na Zemje znači izpolnjanje jej světskyh želanij, ktore jedino mogut byti izkušajeme črěz tělo.<ref>Sm. Bhagavad Gita {{Wp/isv/-|XVI.8-20}}</ref> U [[Wp/isv/Smrt|smrti]] duša ostavjaje fizično tělo. Ale duša ne umiraje. Ona ostavaje žiti v subtilnom tělu, nazyvanom astralnym tělom. Astralno tělo jestvuje v ne fizičnom izměrenju, ktoro nazyvajut astralnym planom ili světom. Tut duša prodolžaje iměti prěživanja, dopokud ona se ne narodi v drugom fizičnom tělu kako novorodženo dětetko.<ref>{{Wp/isv/Cite web|author=Satguru Sivaya Subramuniyaswami|title=Ten Questions people ask About Hinduism …and ten terrific answers!(p. 4)|url=http://www.himalayanacademy.com/basics/tenq/hindu10questions.pdf|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070411180040/http://www.himalayanacademy.com/basics/tenq/hindu10questions.pdf|archive-date=2007-04-11}}</ref> Poslěd mnogyh životov, slědujuči [[Wp/isv/Dharma|dharmě]] (pravilnomu metodu žitja), duša vpolno dozrěvaje v ljubvi, mudrosti i vědy [[Wp/isv/Bog|Boga]]. Vyše ne jest potrěba za fizično rodženje, zato že vse pouky sut naučene i vse karmy sut izpolnjene. Kogda vse želanja izčezajut, osoba se vyše ne bude narodžati.<ref>{{Wp/isv/Cite book| last = Rinehart| first = Robin| title = Contemporary Hinduism: Ritual, Culture, and Practice| url = https://archive.org/details/contemporaryhind0000unse_x1k0| year = 2004| publisher = ABC-CLIO| isbn = 1-57607-905-8 }}</ref> ==Izslědovanje reinkarnacije== {{Wp/isv/Osnovny članok|Izslědovanje reinkarnacije}} [[Wp/isv/Ian Stevenson|Ian Stevenson]] jest odkryl, že najlěpši dokazy, poddrživauči věru v reinkarnaciju, prihodet iz slučajev malyh dětij, ktore, obyčajno vo věku od 2 do 5 lět, tvrdet o predhodnom žitju, ktoro oni sut iměli prěd narodženjem se.<ref name = "st225">{{Wp/isv/Cite book| last = Henry| first = Jane| title = Parapsychology: Research on Exceptional Experiences| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=EaIhapm-4UgC| year = 2005| publisher = Psychology Press| isbn = 978-0-415-21360-8| page = 225 }}</ref> Priblizno 35 procentov tutyh dětij takože imajut vrodžene defekty, odpovědajuči poranjenjam ili bolěznjam, izkušenym pokojnoju osoboju, ktoru pomni subjekt. Lěkarske dokumenty sut potvrdili taku suglasnost v povyše než četyrideseti slučajah.<ref name="book"/> ==Svezane stranicy== * {{Wp/isv/-|[[:en:Resurrection|Resurrection (in English)]]}} * {{Wp/isv/-|[[:en:Life Before Life|Life Before Life (in English)]]}} * {{Wp/isv/-|[[:en:Ian Stevenson|Ian Stevenson (in English)]]}} * {{Wp/isv/-|[[:en:Astral plane|Astral plane (in English)]]}} * {{Wp/isv/-|[[:en:Journey of Souls (book)|Journey of Souls (in English)]]}} * {{Wp/isv/-|[[:en:Destiny of Souls|Destiny of Souls (in English)]]}} ==Linky i referencije== {{Wp/isv/Iztočniky}} ==Vnešnje linky== * ''Tuty članok sodrživaje prěklad iz članka {{Wp/isv/-|«[[:simple:Reincarnation|Reincarnation]]»}} v Vikipediji na prostom anglijskom ([https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Reincarnation&action=history spis avtorov]; dozvoljeńje [[ccorg:licenses/by-sa/4.0/|{{Wp/isv/-|CC BY-SA 4.0}}]]).' [[Category:Wp/isv]] [[Category:Wp/isv/Věrozakon]] {{INTERWIKI|Q128593}} [[FIle:A water droplet DWR-coated surface2 edit1.jpg|thumb|300x300px|Kapka vody, demonstracija [[Wp/isv/Povrhnostnogo napruženja|povrhnostnogo napruženja]]]] [[FIle:Triclinic.svg|frameless|right|50px]]] {{Wp/isv/Kartka vodorod}} {{Wp/isv/-|{{Wp/isv/Hem2|H2}}}} {{Wp/isv/-|{{Wp/isv/Hem2|C2H5OH}}}} {{Wp/isv/-|{{Wp/isv/Hem2|Ca(OH)2}}}} | '''[[Wp/isv/Pritisk para|Pritisk para]]'''{{{vapor pressure ref|}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{vapor pressure comment|}}} |&#x20;{{{vapor pressure comment}}} }}<!-- -->{{Wp/isv/Center block|1={{Wp/isv/Kartka element/vapor pressure table |vp1={{{vapor pressure 1|&nbsp;}}} |vp10={{{vapor pressure 10|&nbsp;}}} |vp100={{{vapor pressure 100|&nbsp;}}} |vp1k={{{vapor pressure 1 k|&nbsp;}}} |vp10k={{{vapor pressure 10 k|&nbsp;}}} |vp100k={{{vapor pressure 100 k|&nbsp;}}} }}}}<!-- -->}} | data64 ={{#if:{{{vapor pressure 1 2|}}}{{{vapor pressure 100 k 2|}}} | '''Pritisk para'''{{{vapor pressure 2 ref|}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{vapor pressure 2 comment|}}} |&#x20;{{{vapor pressure 2 comment|}}} }}<!-- -->{{Wp/isv/Center block|1={{Wp/isv/Kartka element/vapor pressure table |vp1={{{vapor pressure 1 2|&nbsp;}}} |vp10={{{vapor pressure 10 2|&nbsp;}}} |vp100={{{vapor pressure 100 2|&nbsp;}}} |vp1k={{{vapor pressure 1 k 2|&nbsp;}}} |vp10k={{{vapor pressure 10 k 2|&nbsp;}}} |vp100k={{{vapor pressure 100 k 2|&nbsp;}}} }}}} '''Fizična hemija''' jest nauka, ktora [[Wp/isv/Fizika|fizičnymi]] metodami izučaje strukturu i svojstva hemičnyh substancij, kolikostne rednosti i mehanizmy [[Wp/isv/Hemija|hemičnyh]] procesov.<ref name="Semiohin">{{Wp/isv/Cite book|last1=Семиохин|first1=И. А.|url=https://www.chem.msu.ru/rus/teaching/semiochin/physchim.pdf|title=Физичeская химия: Учебник|date=2001|publisher=Изд-во МГУ|isbn=5-211-03516-X|location=М.|pages=272 {{Wp/isv/-|с}}.|no-pp=yes}}</ref> Glavnymi razdělami fizičnoj hemiji sut hemična termodinamika i hemična kinetika. Zakladateljem fizičnoj hemiji mnet [[Wp/isv/Mihail Lomonosov|Mihajla Vasiljeviča Lomonosova]], ktory prvo na světe (r. 1752) začal učiti kurs fizičnoj hemiji i definoval fizičnu hemiju kako nauku, ktora "objasnjaje na osnově položenij i opytov fizičnyh pričinu togo, čto proizhodi pri hemničnyh operacijah v směšanyh tělah"<ref name="Semiohin" /> == Hemična Termodinamika == '''Hemična termodinamika''' jest razděl fizičnoj hemije, studujuči procesy vzajemodějstv substancij metodami termodinamiki, ravnovažne i neravnovažne. Priměnenje termodinamičnogo podhoda k hemičnym reakcijam jest osnovano na tom, že v fundamentalnom uravnjenju Gibsa kako prěměnne jest možlivo koristati kak masy ili kolikosti nezavislyh komponentov, jestli uslovija problema ne trěbujut podrobnogo razgleda hemičnoj ravnovagi, tak i masy (kolikosti) sostavnyh substancij zajedno s uravnjenjami svezi, opisyvajučimi hemične reakcije, kogda jest potrěbno podrobno opisanje hemičnoj ravnovagi.<ref>{{Wp/isv/Cite book|last1=Борщевский|first1=А. Я.|title=Физическая химия. Том 1 online. Общая и химическая термодинамика|location=М.|publisher=Инфра-М|year =2017|pages=868 {{Wp/isv/-|с}}.|series=Высшее образование: Бакалавриат|isbn=978-5-16-104227-4|no-pp=yes}}</ref><ref>{{Wp/isv/Cite book|last1=Путилов|first1= К. А.|title=Термодинамика|editor-last1=Карапетьянц|editor-first1=М. Х.|location=М.|publisher=Наука|year=1971|pages=376 {{Wp/isv/-|с}}.|no-pp=yes}}</ref> Glavni směry himičnoj termodinamiki sut: * Klasična hemična termodinamika, kotra izucaje termodinamičnu ravnovagu voobče. * Termohemija, ktora izučaje energetične efekty, suprovadžajuči hemične reakcije. * Teorija raztvorov, modelujuča termodinamične svojstva substanciji vslěd představjenij o molekularnoj strukture i danyh medžumolekularnom vzajemodějstvu. == Hemična kinetika == Hemična kinetika izučaje bystrost tečenja hemičnyh procesov rovnako v homogennyh (sostavjenyh iz jednoj fazy) i heterogennyh (sostavjenyh iz několik faz) sistemah, v zamknutom objemu i v potoku, a takože vplyv vnešnjih uslovij na bystrost i mehanizm reakcij.<ref name="Semiohin" /> K razdělam fizičnoj hemiji takože često odnoset elektrohemiju i něktore druge susědne razděly. == Referencije == {{Wp/isv/Iztočniky}} {{Wp/isv/Prěvod|ru|Физическая химия|}} <!--{{Prěvod|ru|Химическая термодинамика|}} [[Category:Wp/isv]] [[Category:Hemija]] {{INTERWIKI|Q11372}}--> [[Category:Wp/isv]] g64e5zbzs2q0y3v932t0bhbbmemdh35 6705736 6705726 2025-07-08T14:06:29Z Ilja isv 2601220 6705736 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Reincarnation AS.jpg|190px|thumb|Izobraženje reinkarnacije v hinduističnom uměnju]] {{Wp/isv/-|''Under construction''}} {{Wp/isv/Kartka osoba | name = Lěší | honorific-prefix = <center>[[Wp/isv/Duh-gospodin|Duh-gospodin]]<br/> Lěsny duh | misc = [[Wp/isv/Slovjansky svět|Slovjansky svět]] | misc_caption = Zemje | image = [[File:Leshy (1906).jpg|thumb|290px|Рисунок [[Wp/isv/Н. Брут|Н. Брут]]а с обложки журнала «[[Wp/isv/Леший (журнал)|Леший]]», 1906 год]] | alt = [[Wp/isv/Дух-хозяин|дух-хозяин]] [[Wp/isv/Лес|лес]]а }} '''Prěrodženje''', takože ''Reinkarnacija'' ili ''Transmigracija'' jest nazvoju teorije o tom, že [[Wp/isv/Člověk|ljudi]] rodet se ponovno v drugom tělu poslě [[Wp/isv/Smrt|smrti]] i tutoj krug prodolžaje se podčas mnogyh [[Wp/isv/Žitje|životov]]. ''Prěrodženje'' ili "transmigracija" jest preferovanym terminom za tyh věrečih, ktore ne věret v věčne [[Wp/isv/Duša|duše]]. Mnoge [[Wp/isv/Hindu|hinduisty]], [[Wp/isv/Džainizm|džajnisty]], Keltske pogani, [[Wp/isv/Budizm|Budisty]], i poslědovatelji něktoryh afrikanskyh kultov věret v reincarnaciju ili prěrodženje/transmigraciju. Latinsky korěnj {{Wp/isv/-|''carn-''}} označaje “plot”, "tělo", {{Wp/isv/-|''incarnacija''}} "vopločenje", "vtěljenje" i {{Wp/isv/-|''reincarnacija''}} "prěvtěljenje", "prěvopločenje". ==Věra v reinkarnaciju ili prěrodženje/transmigraciju== Tuta věra jestvuje vo mnogyh věrozakonah pomimo [[Wp/isv/Islam|Islama]] i [[Wp/isv/Hristijanstvo|hristijanstva]], hoti od 20 do 30 procentov hristijan v zapadnyh krajinah takože věret v reinkarnaciju.<ref name=book/> Narodoznaljcy sut dokumentovali tutu věru posrěd priblizno vseh tradicijnyh religij u etničnyh skupin v [[Wp/isv/Afrika|Afrikě]], [[Wp/isv/Sěverna Amerika|Sěvernoj]] i [[Wp/isv/Južna Amerika|Južnoj Amerikah]] i [[Wp/isv/Avstralija|Avstraliji]]/[[Wp/isv/Okeanija|Okeaniji]]. Plemena sěverozapadnoj Sěvernoj Ameriky prodolžajut věriti v reinkarnaciju bez obzira na negativno odnošenje k njej od česti hristijanskyh misionarev i crkvij.<ref name = "book">{{Wp/isv/Cite book| last = Henry| first = Jane| title = Parapsychology: Research on Exceptional Experiences| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=EaIhapm-4UgC| year = 2005| publisher = Psychology Press| isbn = 978-0-415-21360-8| page = 224 }}</ref> == Reincarnacija v hinduizmu == [[Wp/isv/Hinduizm|Hinduisty]] věret v reinkarnaciju, process, pri ktorom [[Wp/isv/Duša|duša]] mnogokratno zajemaje fizično tělo črěz rodženje na [[Wp/isv/Zemja|Zemje]]. Drěvne pisanja [[Wp/isv/Hinduizm|hinduizma]], od početka priblizno 700&nbsp;lěta do n.e. učet, že [[Wp/isv/Duša|duša]], ili bezsmrtno “samo” (''atman''), prijemaje [[Wp/isv/Rodženje|rodženje]] raz za razom. Duša žije i prodolžaje svoj dolgy put, dopokud ona se ne stane jedinoju s [[Wp/isv/Bog|Bogom]]. Hindus věri, že duša nikogda ne umiraje, no vsěljaje se v jedno [[Wp/isv/Tělo|tělo]] za drugym podolg svojego evolučnogo putovanja, napravjajemogo karmoju. [[Wp/isv/Karma|Karma]] (bukvalno: ''dělanje'') jest sumoju dějanij duše, i [[Wp/isv/Sila|siloju]], ktora oprěděljaje jej dalšu reinkarnaciju. Duša razvivaje se od nezrělosti k duhovnomu [[Wp/isv/Prosvětljenje|prosvětljenju]]. Zatom, vseka reinkarnovana duša sebe izbiraje dom i rodinu, kde ona bude mogti izpolniti svoj dalši krok učenja se i dozrěvanja. Každy život na [[Wp/isv/Zemja|Zemje]] jest podobny do klas v školě. Dozrěvanje duše na Zemje znači izpolnjanje jej světskyh želanij, ktore jedino mogut byti izkušajeme črěz tělo.<ref>Sm. Bhagavad Gita {{Wp/isv/-|XVI.8-20}}</ref> U [[Wp/isv/Smrt|smrti]] duša ostavjaje fizično tělo. Ale duša ne umiraje. Ona ostavaje žiti v subtilnom tělu, nazyvanom astralnym tělom. Astralno tělo jestvuje v ne fizičnom izměrenju, ktoro nazyvajut astralnym planom ili světom. Tut duša prodolžaje iměti prěživanja, dopokud ona se ne narodi v drugom fizičnom tělu kako novorodženo dětetko.<ref>{{Wp/isv/Cite web|author=Satguru Sivaya Subramuniyaswami|title=Ten Questions people ask About Hinduism …and ten terrific answers!(p. 4)|url=http://www.himalayanacademy.com/basics/tenq/hindu10questions.pdf|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070411180040/http://www.himalayanacademy.com/basics/tenq/hindu10questions.pdf|archive-date=2007-04-11}}</ref> Poslěd mnogyh životov, slědujuči [[Wp/isv/Dharma|dharmě]] (pravilnomu metodu žitja), duša vpolno dozrěvaje v ljubvi, mudrosti i vědy [[Wp/isv/Bog|Boga]]. Vyše ne jest potrěba za fizično rodženje, zato že vse pouky sut naučene i vse karmy sut izpolnjene. Kogda vse želanja izčezajut, osoba se vyše ne bude narodžati.<ref>{{Wp/isv/Cite book| last = Rinehart| first = Robin| title = Contemporary Hinduism: Ritual, Culture, and Practice| url = https://archive.org/details/contemporaryhind0000unse_x1k0| year = 2004| publisher = ABC-CLIO| isbn = 1-57607-905-8 }}</ref> ==Izslědovanje reinkarnacije== {{Wp/isv/Osnovny članok|Izslědovanje reinkarnacije}} [[Wp/isv/Ian Stevenson|Ian Stevenson]] jest odkryl, že najlěpši dokazy, poddrživauči věru v reinkarnaciju, prihodet iz slučajev malyh dětij, ktore, obyčajno vo věku od 2 do 5 lět, tvrdet o predhodnom žitju, ktoro oni sut iměli prěd narodženjem se.<ref name = "st225">{{Wp/isv/Cite book| last = Henry| first = Jane| title = Parapsychology: Research on Exceptional Experiences| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=EaIhapm-4UgC| year = 2005| publisher = Psychology Press| isbn = 978-0-415-21360-8| page = 225 }}</ref> Priblizno 35 procentov tutyh dětij takože imajut vrodžene defekty, odpovědajuči poranjenjam ili bolěznjam, izkušenym pokojnoju osoboju, ktoru pomni subjekt. Lěkarske dokumenty sut potvrdili taku suglasnost v povyše než četyrideseti slučajah.<ref name="book"/> ==Svezane stranicy== * {{Wp/isv/-|[[:en:Resurrection|Resurrection (in English)]]}} * {{Wp/isv/-|[[:en:Life Before Life|Life Before Life (in English)]]}} * {{Wp/isv/-|[[:en:Ian Stevenson|Ian Stevenson (in English)]]}} * {{Wp/isv/-|[[:en:Astral plane|Astral plane (in English)]]}} * {{Wp/isv/-|[[:en:Journey of Souls (book)|Journey of Souls (in English)]]}} * {{Wp/isv/-|[[:en:Destiny of Souls|Destiny of Souls (in English)]]}} ==Linky i referencije== {{Wp/isv/Iztočniky}} ==Vnešnje linky== * ''Tuty članok sodrživaje prěklad iz članka {{Wp/isv/-|«[[:simple:Reincarnation|Reincarnation]]»}} v Vikipediji na prostom anglijskom ([https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Reincarnation&action=history spis avtorov]; dozvoljeńje [[ccorg:licenses/by-sa/4.0/|{{Wp/isv/-|CC BY-SA 4.0}}]]).' [[Category:Wp/isv]] [[Category:Wp/isv/Věrozakon]] {{INTERWIKI|Q128593}} [[FIle:A water droplet DWR-coated surface2 edit1.jpg|thumb|300x300px|Kapka vody, demonstracija [[Wp/isv/Povrhnostnogo napruženja|povrhnostnogo napruženja]]]] [[FIle:Triclinic.svg|frameless|right|50px]]] {{Wp/isv/Kartka vodorod}} {{Wp/isv/-|{{Wp/isv/Hem2|H2}}}} {{Wp/isv/-|{{Wp/isv/Hem2|C2H5OH}}}} {{Wp/isv/-|{{Wp/isv/Hem2|Ca(OH)2}}}} | '''[[Wp/isv/Pritisk para|Pritisk para]]'''{{{vapor pressure ref|}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{vapor pressure comment|}}} |&#x20;{{{vapor pressure comment}}} }}<!-- -->{{Wp/isv/Center block|1={{Wp/isv/Kartka element/vapor pressure table |vp1={{{vapor pressure 1|&nbsp;}}} |vp10={{{vapor pressure 10|&nbsp;}}} |vp100={{{vapor pressure 100|&nbsp;}}} |vp1k={{{vapor pressure 1 k|&nbsp;}}} |vp10k={{{vapor pressure 10 k|&nbsp;}}} |vp100k={{{vapor pressure 100 k|&nbsp;}}} }}}}<!-- -->}} | data64 ={{#if:{{{vapor pressure 1 2|}}}{{{vapor pressure 100 k 2|}}} | '''Pritisk para'''{{{vapor pressure 2 ref|}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{vapor pressure 2 comment|}}} |&#x20;{{{vapor pressure 2 comment|}}} }}<!-- -->{{Wp/isv/Center block|1={{Wp/isv/Kartka element/vapor pressure table |vp1={{{vapor pressure 1 2|&nbsp;}}} |vp10={{{vapor pressure 10 2|&nbsp;}}} |vp100={{{vapor pressure 100 2|&nbsp;}}} |vp1k={{{vapor pressure 1 k 2|&nbsp;}}} |vp10k={{{vapor pressure 10 k 2|&nbsp;}}} |vp100k={{{vapor pressure 100 k 2|&nbsp;}}} }}}} '''Fizična hemija''' jest nauka, ktora [[Wp/isv/Fizika|fizičnymi]] metodami izučaje strukturu i svojstva hemičnyh substancij, kolikostne rednosti i mehanizmy [[Wp/isv/Hemija|hemičnyh]] procesov.<ref name="Semiohin">{{Wp/isv/Cite book|last1=Семиохин|first1=И. А.|url=https://www.chem.msu.ru/rus/teaching/semiochin/physchim.pdf|title=Физичeская химия: Учебник|date=2001|publisher=Изд-во МГУ|isbn=5-211-03516-X|location=М.|pages=272 {{Wp/isv/-|с}}.|no-pp=yes}}</ref> Glavnymi razdělami fizičnoj hemiji sut hemična termodinamika i hemična kinetika. Zakladateljem fizičnoj hemiji mnet [[Wp/isv/Mihail Lomonosov|Mihajla Vasiljeviča Lomonosova]], ktory prvo na světe (r. 1752) začal učiti kurs fizičnoj hemiji i definoval fizičnu hemiju kako nauku, ktora "objasnjaje na osnově položenij i opytov fizičnyh pričinu togo, čto proizhodi pri hemničnyh operacijah v směšanyh tělah"<ref name="Semiohin" /> == Hemična Termodinamika == '''Hemična termodinamika''' jest razděl fizičnoj hemije, studujuči procesy vzajemodějstv substancij metodami termodinamiki, ravnovažne i neravnovažne. Priměnenje termodinamičnogo podhoda k hemičnym reakcijam jest osnovano na tom, že v fundamentalnom uravnjenju Gibsa kako prěměnne jest možlivo koristati kak masy ili kolikosti nezavislyh komponentov, jestli uslovija problema ne trěbujut podrobnogo razgleda hemičnoj ravnovagi, tak i masy (kolikosti) sostavnyh substancij zajedno s uravnjenjami svezi, opisyvajučimi hemične reakcije, kogda jest potrěbno podrobno opisanje hemičnoj ravnovagi.<ref>{{Wp/isv/Cite book|last1=Борщевский|first1=А. Я.|title=Физическая химия. Том 1 online. Общая и химическая термодинамика|location=М.|publisher=Инфра-М|year =2017|pages=868 {{Wp/isv/-|с}}.|series=Высшее образование: Бакалавриат|isbn=978-5-16-104227-4|no-pp=yes}}</ref><ref>{{Wp/isv/Cite book|last1=Путилов|first1= К. А.|title=Термодинамика|editor-last1=Карапетьянц|editor-first1=М. Х.|location=М.|publisher=Наука|year=1971|pages=376 {{Wp/isv/-|с}}.|no-pp=yes}}</ref> Glavni směry himičnoj termodinamiki sut: * Klasična hemična termodinamika, kotra izucaje termodinamičnu ravnovagu voobče. * Termohemija, ktora izučaje energetične efekty, suprovadžajuči hemične reakcije. * Teorija raztvorov, modelujuča termodinamične svojstva substanciji vslěd představjenij o molekularnoj strukture i danyh medžumolekularnom vzajemodějstvu. == Hemična kinetika == Hemična kinetika izučaje bystrost tečenja hemičnyh procesov rovnako v homogennyh (sostavjenyh iz jednoj fazy) i heterogennyh (sostavjenyh iz několik faz) sistemah, v zamknutom objemu i v potoku, a takože vplyv vnešnjih uslovij na bystrost i mehanizm reakcij.<ref name="Semiohin" /> K razdělam fizičnoj hemiji takože često odnoset elektrohemiju i něktore druge susědne razděly. == Referencije == {{Wp/isv/Iztočniky}} {{Wp/isv/Prěvod|ru|Физическая химия|}} <!--{{Prěvod|ru|Химическая термодинамика|}} [[Category:Wp/isv]] [[Category:Hemija]] {{INTERWIKI|Q11372}}--> [[Category:Wp/isv]] er2qp93rui7qzhmeyg38poafq014knc 6705740 6705736 2025-07-08T14:11:43Z Ilja isv 2601220 6705740 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Reincarnation AS.jpg|190px|thumb|Izobraženje reinkarnacije v hinduističnom uměnju]] {{Wp/isv/-|''Under construction''}} {{Wp/isv/Kartka osoba | name = Lěší | honorific-prefix = <center>[[Wp/isv/Duh-gospodin|Duh-gospodin]]<br/> Lěsny duh | misc = [[Wp/isv/Slovjansky svět|Slovjansky svět]] | module = Krajina | image = [[File:Leshy (1906).jpg|thumb|290px|Рисунок [[Wp/isv/Н. Брут|Н. Брут]]а с обложки журнала «[[Wp/isv/Леший (журнал)|Леший]]», 1906 год]] | alt = [[Wp/isv/Дух-хозяин|дух-хозяин]] [[Wp/isv/Лес|лес]]а }} '''Prěrodženje''', takože ''Reinkarnacija'' ili ''Transmigracija'' jest nazvoju teorije o tom, že [[Wp/isv/Člověk|ljudi]] rodet se ponovno v drugom tělu poslě [[Wp/isv/Smrt|smrti]] i tutoj krug prodolžaje se podčas mnogyh [[Wp/isv/Žitje|životov]]. ''Prěrodženje'' ili "transmigracija" jest preferovanym terminom za tyh věrečih, ktore ne věret v věčne [[Wp/isv/Duša|duše]]. Mnoge [[Wp/isv/Hindu|hinduisty]], [[Wp/isv/Džainizm|džajnisty]], Keltske pogani, [[Wp/isv/Budizm|Budisty]], i poslědovatelji něktoryh afrikanskyh kultov věret v reincarnaciju ili prěrodženje/transmigraciju. Latinsky korěnj {{Wp/isv/-|''carn-''}} označaje “plot”, "tělo", {{Wp/isv/-|''incarnacija''}} "vopločenje", "vtěljenje" i {{Wp/isv/-|''reincarnacija''}} "prěvtěljenje", "prěvopločenje". ==Věra v reinkarnaciju ili prěrodženje/transmigraciju== Tuta věra jestvuje vo mnogyh věrozakonah pomimo [[Wp/isv/Islam|Islama]] i [[Wp/isv/Hristijanstvo|hristijanstva]], hoti od 20 do 30 procentov hristijan v zapadnyh krajinah takože věret v reinkarnaciju.<ref name=book/> Narodoznaljcy sut dokumentovali tutu věru posrěd priblizno vseh tradicijnyh religij u etničnyh skupin v [[Wp/isv/Afrika|Afrikě]], [[Wp/isv/Sěverna Amerika|Sěvernoj]] i [[Wp/isv/Južna Amerika|Južnoj Amerikah]] i [[Wp/isv/Avstralija|Avstraliji]]/[[Wp/isv/Okeanija|Okeaniji]]. Plemena sěverozapadnoj Sěvernoj Ameriky prodolžajut věriti v reinkarnaciju bez obzira na negativno odnošenje k njej od česti hristijanskyh misionarev i crkvij.<ref name = "book">{{Wp/isv/Cite book| last = Henry| first = Jane| title = Parapsychology: Research on Exceptional Experiences| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=EaIhapm-4UgC| year = 2005| publisher = Psychology Press| isbn = 978-0-415-21360-8| page = 224 }}</ref> == Reincarnacija v hinduizmu == [[Wp/isv/Hinduizm|Hinduisty]] věret v reinkarnaciju, process, pri ktorom [[Wp/isv/Duša|duša]] mnogokratno zajemaje fizično tělo črěz rodženje na [[Wp/isv/Zemja|Zemje]]. Drěvne pisanja [[Wp/isv/Hinduizm|hinduizma]], od početka priblizno 700&nbsp;lěta do n.e. učet, že [[Wp/isv/Duša|duša]], ili bezsmrtno “samo” (''atman''), prijemaje [[Wp/isv/Rodženje|rodženje]] raz za razom. Duša žije i prodolžaje svoj dolgy put, dopokud ona se ne stane jedinoju s [[Wp/isv/Bog|Bogom]]. Hindus věri, že duša nikogda ne umiraje, no vsěljaje se v jedno [[Wp/isv/Tělo|tělo]] za drugym podolg svojego evolučnogo putovanja, napravjajemogo karmoju. [[Wp/isv/Karma|Karma]] (bukvalno: ''dělanje'') jest sumoju dějanij duše, i [[Wp/isv/Sila|siloju]], ktora oprěděljaje jej dalšu reinkarnaciju. Duša razvivaje se od nezrělosti k duhovnomu [[Wp/isv/Prosvětljenje|prosvětljenju]]. Zatom, vseka reinkarnovana duša sebe izbiraje dom i rodinu, kde ona bude mogti izpolniti svoj dalši krok učenja se i dozrěvanja. Každy život na [[Wp/isv/Zemja|Zemje]] jest podobny do klas v školě. Dozrěvanje duše na Zemje znači izpolnjanje jej světskyh želanij, ktore jedino mogut byti izkušajeme črěz tělo.<ref>Sm. Bhagavad Gita {{Wp/isv/-|XVI.8-20}}</ref> U [[Wp/isv/Smrt|smrti]] duša ostavjaje fizično tělo. Ale duša ne umiraje. Ona ostavaje žiti v subtilnom tělu, nazyvanom astralnym tělom. Astralno tělo jestvuje v ne fizičnom izměrenju, ktoro nazyvajut astralnym planom ili světom. Tut duša prodolžaje iměti prěživanja, dopokud ona se ne narodi v drugom fizičnom tělu kako novorodženo dětetko.<ref>{{Wp/isv/Cite web|author=Satguru Sivaya Subramuniyaswami|title=Ten Questions people ask About Hinduism …and ten terrific answers!(p. 4)|url=http://www.himalayanacademy.com/basics/tenq/hindu10questions.pdf|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070411180040/http://www.himalayanacademy.com/basics/tenq/hindu10questions.pdf|archive-date=2007-04-11}}</ref> Poslěd mnogyh životov, slědujuči [[Wp/isv/Dharma|dharmě]] (pravilnomu metodu žitja), duša vpolno dozrěvaje v ljubvi, mudrosti i vědy [[Wp/isv/Bog|Boga]]. Vyše ne jest potrěba za fizično rodženje, zato že vse pouky sut naučene i vse karmy sut izpolnjene. Kogda vse želanja izčezajut, osoba se vyše ne bude narodžati.<ref>{{Wp/isv/Cite book| last = Rinehart| first = Robin| title = Contemporary Hinduism: Ritual, Culture, and Practice| url = https://archive.org/details/contemporaryhind0000unse_x1k0| year = 2004| publisher = ABC-CLIO| isbn = 1-57607-905-8 }}</ref> ==Izslědovanje reinkarnacije== {{Wp/isv/Osnovny članok|Izslědovanje reinkarnacije}} [[Wp/isv/Ian Stevenson|Ian Stevenson]] jest odkryl, že najlěpši dokazy, poddrživauči věru v reinkarnaciju, prihodet iz slučajev malyh dětij, ktore, obyčajno vo věku od 2 do 5 lět, tvrdet o predhodnom žitju, ktoro oni sut iměli prěd narodženjem se.<ref name = "st225">{{Wp/isv/Cite book| last = Henry| first = Jane| title = Parapsychology: Research on Exceptional Experiences| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=EaIhapm-4UgC| year = 2005| publisher = Psychology Press| isbn = 978-0-415-21360-8| page = 225 }}</ref> Priblizno 35 procentov tutyh dětij takože imajut vrodžene defekty, odpovědajuči poranjenjam ili bolěznjam, izkušenym pokojnoju osoboju, ktoru pomni subjekt. Lěkarske dokumenty sut potvrdili taku suglasnost v povyše než četyrideseti slučajah.<ref name="book"/> ==Svezane stranicy== * {{Wp/isv/-|[[:en:Resurrection|Resurrection (in English)]]}} * {{Wp/isv/-|[[:en:Life Before Life|Life Before Life (in English)]]}} * {{Wp/isv/-|[[:en:Ian Stevenson|Ian Stevenson (in English)]]}} * {{Wp/isv/-|[[:en:Astral plane|Astral plane (in English)]]}} * {{Wp/isv/-|[[:en:Journey of Souls (book)|Journey of Souls (in English)]]}} * {{Wp/isv/-|[[:en:Destiny of Souls|Destiny of Souls (in English)]]}} ==Linky i referencije== {{Wp/isv/Iztočniky}} ==Vnešnje linky== * ''Tuty članok sodrživaje prěklad iz članka {{Wp/isv/-|«[[:simple:Reincarnation|Reincarnation]]»}} v Vikipediji na prostom anglijskom ([https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Reincarnation&action=history spis avtorov]; dozvoljeńje [[ccorg:licenses/by-sa/4.0/|{{Wp/isv/-|CC BY-SA 4.0}}]]).' [[Category:Wp/isv]] [[Category:Wp/isv/Věrozakon]] {{INTERWIKI|Q128593}} [[FIle:A water droplet DWR-coated surface2 edit1.jpg|thumb|300x300px|Kapka vody, demonstracija [[Wp/isv/Povrhnostnogo napruženja|povrhnostnogo napruženja]]]] [[FIle:Triclinic.svg|frameless|right|50px]]] {{Wp/isv/Kartka vodorod}} {{Wp/isv/-|{{Wp/isv/Hem2|H2}}}} {{Wp/isv/-|{{Wp/isv/Hem2|C2H5OH}}}} {{Wp/isv/-|{{Wp/isv/Hem2|Ca(OH)2}}}} | '''[[Wp/isv/Pritisk para|Pritisk para]]'''{{{vapor pressure ref|}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{vapor pressure comment|}}} |&#x20;{{{vapor pressure comment}}} }}<!-- -->{{Wp/isv/Center block|1={{Wp/isv/Kartka element/vapor pressure table |vp1={{{vapor pressure 1|&nbsp;}}} |vp10={{{vapor pressure 10|&nbsp;}}} |vp100={{{vapor pressure 100|&nbsp;}}} |vp1k={{{vapor pressure 1 k|&nbsp;}}} |vp10k={{{vapor pressure 10 k|&nbsp;}}} |vp100k={{{vapor pressure 100 k|&nbsp;}}} }}}}<!-- -->}} | data64 ={{#if:{{{vapor pressure 1 2|}}}{{{vapor pressure 100 k 2|}}} | '''Pritisk para'''{{{vapor pressure 2 ref|}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{vapor pressure 2 comment|}}} |&#x20;{{{vapor pressure 2 comment|}}} }}<!-- -->{{Wp/isv/Center block|1={{Wp/isv/Kartka element/vapor pressure table |vp1={{{vapor pressure 1 2|&nbsp;}}} |vp10={{{vapor pressure 10 2|&nbsp;}}} |vp100={{{vapor pressure 100 2|&nbsp;}}} |vp1k={{{vapor pressure 1 k 2|&nbsp;}}} |vp10k={{{vapor pressure 10 k 2|&nbsp;}}} |vp100k={{{vapor pressure 100 k 2|&nbsp;}}} }}}} '''Fizična hemija''' jest nauka, ktora [[Wp/isv/Fizika|fizičnymi]] metodami izučaje strukturu i svojstva hemičnyh substancij, kolikostne rednosti i mehanizmy [[Wp/isv/Hemija|hemičnyh]] procesov.<ref name="Semiohin">{{Wp/isv/Cite book|last1=Семиохин|first1=И. А.|url=https://www.chem.msu.ru/rus/teaching/semiochin/physchim.pdf|title=Физичeская химия: Учебник|date=2001|publisher=Изд-во МГУ|isbn=5-211-03516-X|location=М.|pages=272 {{Wp/isv/-|с}}.|no-pp=yes}}</ref> Glavnymi razdělami fizičnoj hemiji sut hemična termodinamika i hemična kinetika. Zakladateljem fizičnoj hemiji mnet [[Wp/isv/Mihail Lomonosov|Mihajla Vasiljeviča Lomonosova]], ktory prvo na světe (r. 1752) začal učiti kurs fizičnoj hemiji i definoval fizičnu hemiju kako nauku, ktora "objasnjaje na osnově položenij i opytov fizičnyh pričinu togo, čto proizhodi pri hemničnyh operacijah v směšanyh tělah"<ref name="Semiohin" /> == Hemična Termodinamika == '''Hemična termodinamika''' jest razděl fizičnoj hemije, studujuči procesy vzajemodějstv substancij metodami termodinamiki, ravnovažne i neravnovažne. Priměnenje termodinamičnogo podhoda k hemičnym reakcijam jest osnovano na tom, že v fundamentalnom uravnjenju Gibsa kako prěměnne jest možlivo koristati kak masy ili kolikosti nezavislyh komponentov, jestli uslovija problema ne trěbujut podrobnogo razgleda hemičnoj ravnovagi, tak i masy (kolikosti) sostavnyh substancij zajedno s uravnjenjami svezi, opisyvajučimi hemične reakcije, kogda jest potrěbno podrobno opisanje hemičnoj ravnovagi.<ref>{{Wp/isv/Cite book|last1=Борщевский|first1=А. Я.|title=Физическая химия. Том 1 online. Общая и химическая термодинамика|location=М.|publisher=Инфра-М|year =2017|pages=868 {{Wp/isv/-|с}}.|series=Высшее образование: Бакалавриат|isbn=978-5-16-104227-4|no-pp=yes}}</ref><ref>{{Wp/isv/Cite book|last1=Путилов|first1= К. А.|title=Термодинамика|editor-last1=Карапетьянц|editor-first1=М. Х.|location=М.|publisher=Наука|year=1971|pages=376 {{Wp/isv/-|с}}.|no-pp=yes}}</ref> Glavni směry himičnoj termodinamiki sut: * Klasična hemična termodinamika, kotra izucaje termodinamičnu ravnovagu voobče. * Termohemija, ktora izučaje energetične efekty, suprovadžajuči hemične reakcije. * Teorija raztvorov, modelujuča termodinamične svojstva substanciji vslěd představjenij o molekularnoj strukture i danyh medžumolekularnom vzajemodějstvu. == Hemična kinetika == Hemična kinetika izučaje bystrost tečenja hemičnyh procesov rovnako v homogennyh (sostavjenyh iz jednoj fazy) i heterogennyh (sostavjenyh iz několik faz) sistemah, v zamknutom objemu i v potoku, a takože vplyv vnešnjih uslovij na bystrost i mehanizm reakcij.<ref name="Semiohin" /> K razdělam fizičnoj hemiji takože često odnoset elektrohemiju i něktore druge susědne razděly. == Referencije == {{Wp/isv/Iztočniky}} {{Wp/isv/Prěvod|ru|Физическая химия|}} <!--{{Prěvod|ru|Химическая термодинамика|}} [[Category:Wp/isv]] [[Category:Hemija]] {{INTERWIKI|Q11372}}--> [[Category:Wp/isv]] pgxz2x8gvku2ye0hja0a58f7ukfr2cs 6705741 6705740 2025-07-08T14:12:16Z Ilja isv 2601220 6705741 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Reincarnation AS.jpg|190px|thumb|Izobraženje reinkarnacije v hinduističnom uměnju]] {{Wp/isv/-|''Under construction''}} {{Wp/isv/Kartka osoba | name = Lěší | honorific-prefix = <center>[[Wp/isv/Duh-gospodin|Duh-gospodin]]<br/> Lěsny duh | misc = [[Wp/isv/Slovjansky svět|Slovjansky svět]] | misc-caption = Krajina | image = [[File:Leshy (1906).jpg|thumb|290px|Рисунок [[Wp/isv/Н. Брут|Н. Брут]]а с обложки журнала «[[Wp/isv/Леший (журнал)|Леший]]», 1906 год]] | alt = [[Wp/isv/Дух-хозяин|дух-хозяин]] [[Wp/isv/Лес|лес]]а }} '''Prěrodženje''', takože ''Reinkarnacija'' ili ''Transmigracija'' jest nazvoju teorije o tom, že [[Wp/isv/Člověk|ljudi]] rodet se ponovno v drugom tělu poslě [[Wp/isv/Smrt|smrti]] i tutoj krug prodolžaje se podčas mnogyh [[Wp/isv/Žitje|životov]]. ''Prěrodženje'' ili "transmigracija" jest preferovanym terminom za tyh věrečih, ktore ne věret v věčne [[Wp/isv/Duša|duše]]. Mnoge [[Wp/isv/Hindu|hinduisty]], [[Wp/isv/Džainizm|džajnisty]], Keltske pogani, [[Wp/isv/Budizm|Budisty]], i poslědovatelji něktoryh afrikanskyh kultov věret v reincarnaciju ili prěrodženje/transmigraciju. Latinsky korěnj {{Wp/isv/-|''carn-''}} označaje “plot”, "tělo", {{Wp/isv/-|''incarnacija''}} "vopločenje", "vtěljenje" i {{Wp/isv/-|''reincarnacija''}} "prěvtěljenje", "prěvopločenje". ==Věra v reinkarnaciju ili prěrodženje/transmigraciju== Tuta věra jestvuje vo mnogyh věrozakonah pomimo [[Wp/isv/Islam|Islama]] i [[Wp/isv/Hristijanstvo|hristijanstva]], hoti od 20 do 30 procentov hristijan v zapadnyh krajinah takože věret v reinkarnaciju.<ref name=book/> Narodoznaljcy sut dokumentovali tutu věru posrěd priblizno vseh tradicijnyh religij u etničnyh skupin v [[Wp/isv/Afrika|Afrikě]], [[Wp/isv/Sěverna Amerika|Sěvernoj]] i [[Wp/isv/Južna Amerika|Južnoj Amerikah]] i [[Wp/isv/Avstralija|Avstraliji]]/[[Wp/isv/Okeanija|Okeaniji]]. Plemena sěverozapadnoj Sěvernoj Ameriky prodolžajut věriti v reinkarnaciju bez obzira na negativno odnošenje k njej od česti hristijanskyh misionarev i crkvij.<ref name = "book">{{Wp/isv/Cite book| last = Henry| first = Jane| title = Parapsychology: Research on Exceptional Experiences| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=EaIhapm-4UgC| year = 2005| publisher = Psychology Press| isbn = 978-0-415-21360-8| page = 224 }}</ref> == Reincarnacija v hinduizmu == [[Wp/isv/Hinduizm|Hinduisty]] věret v reinkarnaciju, process, pri ktorom [[Wp/isv/Duša|duša]] mnogokratno zajemaje fizično tělo črěz rodženje na [[Wp/isv/Zemja|Zemje]]. Drěvne pisanja [[Wp/isv/Hinduizm|hinduizma]], od početka priblizno 700&nbsp;lěta do n.e. učet, že [[Wp/isv/Duša|duša]], ili bezsmrtno “samo” (''atman''), prijemaje [[Wp/isv/Rodženje|rodženje]] raz za razom. Duša žije i prodolžaje svoj dolgy put, dopokud ona se ne stane jedinoju s [[Wp/isv/Bog|Bogom]]. Hindus věri, že duša nikogda ne umiraje, no vsěljaje se v jedno [[Wp/isv/Tělo|tělo]] za drugym podolg svojego evolučnogo putovanja, napravjajemogo karmoju. [[Wp/isv/Karma|Karma]] (bukvalno: ''dělanje'') jest sumoju dějanij duše, i [[Wp/isv/Sila|siloju]], ktora oprěděljaje jej dalšu reinkarnaciju. Duša razvivaje se od nezrělosti k duhovnomu [[Wp/isv/Prosvětljenje|prosvětljenju]]. Zatom, vseka reinkarnovana duša sebe izbiraje dom i rodinu, kde ona bude mogti izpolniti svoj dalši krok učenja se i dozrěvanja. Každy život na [[Wp/isv/Zemja|Zemje]] jest podobny do klas v školě. Dozrěvanje duše na Zemje znači izpolnjanje jej světskyh želanij, ktore jedino mogut byti izkušajeme črěz tělo.<ref>Sm. Bhagavad Gita {{Wp/isv/-|XVI.8-20}}</ref> U [[Wp/isv/Smrt|smrti]] duša ostavjaje fizično tělo. Ale duša ne umiraje. Ona ostavaje žiti v subtilnom tělu, nazyvanom astralnym tělom. Astralno tělo jestvuje v ne fizičnom izměrenju, ktoro nazyvajut astralnym planom ili světom. Tut duša prodolžaje iměti prěživanja, dopokud ona se ne narodi v drugom fizičnom tělu kako novorodženo dětetko.<ref>{{Wp/isv/Cite web|author=Satguru Sivaya Subramuniyaswami|title=Ten Questions people ask About Hinduism …and ten terrific answers!(p. 4)|url=http://www.himalayanacademy.com/basics/tenq/hindu10questions.pdf|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070411180040/http://www.himalayanacademy.com/basics/tenq/hindu10questions.pdf|archive-date=2007-04-11}}</ref> Poslěd mnogyh životov, slědujuči [[Wp/isv/Dharma|dharmě]] (pravilnomu metodu žitja), duša vpolno dozrěvaje v ljubvi, mudrosti i vědy [[Wp/isv/Bog|Boga]]. Vyše ne jest potrěba za fizično rodženje, zato že vse pouky sut naučene i vse karmy sut izpolnjene. Kogda vse želanja izčezajut, osoba se vyše ne bude narodžati.<ref>{{Wp/isv/Cite book| last = Rinehart| first = Robin| title = Contemporary Hinduism: Ritual, Culture, and Practice| url = https://archive.org/details/contemporaryhind0000unse_x1k0| year = 2004| publisher = ABC-CLIO| isbn = 1-57607-905-8 }}</ref> ==Izslědovanje reinkarnacije== {{Wp/isv/Osnovny članok|Izslědovanje reinkarnacije}} [[Wp/isv/Ian Stevenson|Ian Stevenson]] jest odkryl, že najlěpši dokazy, poddrživauči věru v reinkarnaciju, prihodet iz slučajev malyh dětij, ktore, obyčajno vo věku od 2 do 5 lět, tvrdet o predhodnom žitju, ktoro oni sut iměli prěd narodženjem se.<ref name = "st225">{{Wp/isv/Cite book| last = Henry| first = Jane| title = Parapsychology: Research on Exceptional Experiences| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=EaIhapm-4UgC| year = 2005| publisher = Psychology Press| isbn = 978-0-415-21360-8| page = 225 }}</ref> Priblizno 35 procentov tutyh dětij takože imajut vrodžene defekty, odpovědajuči poranjenjam ili bolěznjam, izkušenym pokojnoju osoboju, ktoru pomni subjekt. Lěkarske dokumenty sut potvrdili taku suglasnost v povyše než četyrideseti slučajah.<ref name="book"/> ==Svezane stranicy== * {{Wp/isv/-|[[:en:Resurrection|Resurrection (in English)]]}} * {{Wp/isv/-|[[:en:Life Before Life|Life Before Life (in English)]]}} * {{Wp/isv/-|[[:en:Ian Stevenson|Ian Stevenson (in English)]]}} * {{Wp/isv/-|[[:en:Astral plane|Astral plane (in English)]]}} * {{Wp/isv/-|[[:en:Journey of Souls (book)|Journey of Souls (in English)]]}} * {{Wp/isv/-|[[:en:Destiny of Souls|Destiny of Souls (in English)]]}} ==Linky i referencije== {{Wp/isv/Iztočniky}} ==Vnešnje linky== * ''Tuty članok sodrživaje prěklad iz članka {{Wp/isv/-|«[[:simple:Reincarnation|Reincarnation]]»}} v Vikipediji na prostom anglijskom ([https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Reincarnation&action=history spis avtorov]; dozvoljeńje [[ccorg:licenses/by-sa/4.0/|{{Wp/isv/-|CC BY-SA 4.0}}]]).' [[Category:Wp/isv]] [[Category:Wp/isv/Věrozakon]] {{INTERWIKI|Q128593}} [[FIle:A water droplet DWR-coated surface2 edit1.jpg|thumb|300x300px|Kapka vody, demonstracija [[Wp/isv/Povrhnostnogo napruženja|povrhnostnogo napruženja]]]] [[FIle:Triclinic.svg|frameless|right|50px]]] {{Wp/isv/Kartka vodorod}} {{Wp/isv/-|{{Wp/isv/Hem2|H2}}}} {{Wp/isv/-|{{Wp/isv/Hem2|C2H5OH}}}} {{Wp/isv/-|{{Wp/isv/Hem2|Ca(OH)2}}}} | '''[[Wp/isv/Pritisk para|Pritisk para]]'''{{{vapor pressure ref|}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{vapor pressure comment|}}} |&#x20;{{{vapor pressure comment}}} }}<!-- -->{{Wp/isv/Center block|1={{Wp/isv/Kartka element/vapor pressure table |vp1={{{vapor pressure 1|&nbsp;}}} |vp10={{{vapor pressure 10|&nbsp;}}} |vp100={{{vapor pressure 100|&nbsp;}}} |vp1k={{{vapor pressure 1 k|&nbsp;}}} |vp10k={{{vapor pressure 10 k|&nbsp;}}} |vp100k={{{vapor pressure 100 k|&nbsp;}}} }}}}<!-- -->}} | data64 ={{#if:{{{vapor pressure 1 2|}}}{{{vapor pressure 100 k 2|}}} | '''Pritisk para'''{{{vapor pressure 2 ref|}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{vapor pressure 2 comment|}}} |&#x20;{{{vapor pressure 2 comment|}}} }}<!-- -->{{Wp/isv/Center block|1={{Wp/isv/Kartka element/vapor pressure table |vp1={{{vapor pressure 1 2|&nbsp;}}} |vp10={{{vapor pressure 10 2|&nbsp;}}} |vp100={{{vapor pressure 100 2|&nbsp;}}} |vp1k={{{vapor pressure 1 k 2|&nbsp;}}} |vp10k={{{vapor pressure 10 k 2|&nbsp;}}} |vp100k={{{vapor pressure 100 k 2|&nbsp;}}} }}}} '''Fizična hemija''' jest nauka, ktora [[Wp/isv/Fizika|fizičnymi]] metodami izučaje strukturu i svojstva hemičnyh substancij, kolikostne rednosti i mehanizmy [[Wp/isv/Hemija|hemičnyh]] procesov.<ref name="Semiohin">{{Wp/isv/Cite book|last1=Семиохин|first1=И. А.|url=https://www.chem.msu.ru/rus/teaching/semiochin/physchim.pdf|title=Физичeская химия: Учебник|date=2001|publisher=Изд-во МГУ|isbn=5-211-03516-X|location=М.|pages=272 {{Wp/isv/-|с}}.|no-pp=yes}}</ref> Glavnymi razdělami fizičnoj hemiji sut hemična termodinamika i hemična kinetika. Zakladateljem fizičnoj hemiji mnet [[Wp/isv/Mihail Lomonosov|Mihajla Vasiljeviča Lomonosova]], ktory prvo na světe (r. 1752) začal učiti kurs fizičnoj hemiji i definoval fizičnu hemiju kako nauku, ktora "objasnjaje na osnově položenij i opytov fizičnyh pričinu togo, čto proizhodi pri hemničnyh operacijah v směšanyh tělah"<ref name="Semiohin" /> == Hemična Termodinamika == '''Hemična termodinamika''' jest razděl fizičnoj hemije, studujuči procesy vzajemodějstv substancij metodami termodinamiki, ravnovažne i neravnovažne. Priměnenje termodinamičnogo podhoda k hemičnym reakcijam jest osnovano na tom, že v fundamentalnom uravnjenju Gibsa kako prěměnne jest možlivo koristati kak masy ili kolikosti nezavislyh komponentov, jestli uslovija problema ne trěbujut podrobnogo razgleda hemičnoj ravnovagi, tak i masy (kolikosti) sostavnyh substancij zajedno s uravnjenjami svezi, opisyvajučimi hemične reakcije, kogda jest potrěbno podrobno opisanje hemičnoj ravnovagi.<ref>{{Wp/isv/Cite book|last1=Борщевский|first1=А. Я.|title=Физическая химия. Том 1 online. Общая и химическая термодинамика|location=М.|publisher=Инфра-М|year =2017|pages=868 {{Wp/isv/-|с}}.|series=Высшее образование: Бакалавриат|isbn=978-5-16-104227-4|no-pp=yes}}</ref><ref>{{Wp/isv/Cite book|last1=Путилов|first1= К. А.|title=Термодинамика|editor-last1=Карапетьянц|editor-first1=М. Х.|location=М.|publisher=Наука|year=1971|pages=376 {{Wp/isv/-|с}}.|no-pp=yes}}</ref> Glavni směry himičnoj termodinamiki sut: * Klasična hemična termodinamika, kotra izucaje termodinamičnu ravnovagu voobče. * Termohemija, ktora izučaje energetične efekty, suprovadžajuči hemične reakcije. * Teorija raztvorov, modelujuča termodinamične svojstva substanciji vslěd představjenij o molekularnoj strukture i danyh medžumolekularnom vzajemodějstvu. == Hemična kinetika == Hemična kinetika izučaje bystrost tečenja hemičnyh procesov rovnako v homogennyh (sostavjenyh iz jednoj fazy) i heterogennyh (sostavjenyh iz několik faz) sistemah, v zamknutom objemu i v potoku, a takože vplyv vnešnjih uslovij na bystrost i mehanizm reakcij.<ref name="Semiohin" /> K razdělam fizičnoj hemiji takože često odnoset elektrohemiju i něktore druge susědne razděly. == Referencije == {{Wp/isv/Iztočniky}} {{Wp/isv/Prěvod|ru|Физическая химия|}} <!--{{Prěvod|ru|Химическая термодинамика|}} [[Category:Wp/isv]] [[Category:Hemija]] {{INTERWIKI|Q11372}}--> [[Category:Wp/isv]] 6do6sj8bd5e8wyyxf8enih7uka24c56 6705744 6705741 2025-07-08T14:14:09Z Ilja isv 2601220 6705744 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Reincarnation AS.jpg|190px|thumb|Izobraženje reinkarnacije v hinduističnom uměnju]] {{Wp/isv/-|''Under construction''}} {{Wp/isv/Kartka osoba | name = Lěší | honorific-prefix = | misc = [[Wp/isv/Slovjansky svět|Slovjansky svět]] | image = [[File:Leshy (1906).jpg|thumb|290px|Рисунок [[Wp/isv/Н. Брут|Н. Брут]]а с обложки журнала «[[Wp/isv/Леший (журнал)|Леший]]», 1906 год]] | alt = [[Wp/isv/Дух-хозяин|дух-хозяин]] [[Wp/isv/Лес|лес]]а |honorific suffix=<center>[[Wp/isv/Duh-gospodin|Duh-gospodin]]<br/> Lěsny duh}} '''Prěrodženje''', takože ''Reinkarnacija'' ili ''Transmigracija'' jest nazvoju teorije o tom, že [[Wp/isv/Člověk|ljudi]] rodet se ponovno v drugom tělu poslě [[Wp/isv/Smrt|smrti]] i tutoj krug prodolžaje se podčas mnogyh [[Wp/isv/Žitje|životov]]. ''Prěrodženje'' ili "transmigracija" jest preferovanym terminom za tyh věrečih, ktore ne věret v věčne [[Wp/isv/Duša|duše]]. Mnoge [[Wp/isv/Hindu|hinduisty]], [[Wp/isv/Džainizm|džajnisty]], Keltske pogani, [[Wp/isv/Budizm|Budisty]], i poslědovatelji něktoryh afrikanskyh kultov věret v reincarnaciju ili prěrodženje/transmigraciju. Latinsky korěnj {{Wp/isv/-|''carn-''}} označaje “plot”, "tělo", {{Wp/isv/-|''incarnacija''}} "vopločenje", "vtěljenje" i {{Wp/isv/-|''reincarnacija''}} "prěvtěljenje", "prěvopločenje". ==Věra v reinkarnaciju ili prěrodženje/transmigraciju== Tuta věra jestvuje vo mnogyh věrozakonah pomimo [[Wp/isv/Islam|Islama]] i [[Wp/isv/Hristijanstvo|hristijanstva]], hoti od 20 do 30 procentov hristijan v zapadnyh krajinah takože věret v reinkarnaciju.<ref name=book/> Narodoznaljcy sut dokumentovali tutu věru posrěd priblizno vseh tradicijnyh religij u etničnyh skupin v [[Wp/isv/Afrika|Afrikě]], [[Wp/isv/Sěverna Amerika|Sěvernoj]] i [[Wp/isv/Južna Amerika|Južnoj Amerikah]] i [[Wp/isv/Avstralija|Avstraliji]]/[[Wp/isv/Okeanija|Okeaniji]]. Plemena sěverozapadnoj Sěvernoj Ameriky prodolžajut věriti v reinkarnaciju bez obzira na negativno odnošenje k njej od česti hristijanskyh misionarev i crkvij.<ref name = "book">{{Wp/isv/Cite book| last = Henry| first = Jane| title = Parapsychology: Research on Exceptional Experiences| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=EaIhapm-4UgC| year = 2005| publisher = Psychology Press| isbn = 978-0-415-21360-8| page = 224 }}</ref> == Reincarnacija v hinduizmu == [[Wp/isv/Hinduizm|Hinduisty]] věret v reinkarnaciju, process, pri ktorom [[Wp/isv/Duša|duša]] mnogokratno zajemaje fizično tělo črěz rodženje na [[Wp/isv/Zemja|Zemje]]. Drěvne pisanja [[Wp/isv/Hinduizm|hinduizma]], od početka priblizno 700&nbsp;lěta do n.e. učet, že [[Wp/isv/Duša|duša]], ili bezsmrtno “samo” (''atman''), prijemaje [[Wp/isv/Rodženje|rodženje]] raz za razom. Duša žije i prodolžaje svoj dolgy put, dopokud ona se ne stane jedinoju s [[Wp/isv/Bog|Bogom]]. Hindus věri, že duša nikogda ne umiraje, no vsěljaje se v jedno [[Wp/isv/Tělo|tělo]] za drugym podolg svojego evolučnogo putovanja, napravjajemogo karmoju. [[Wp/isv/Karma|Karma]] (bukvalno: ''dělanje'') jest sumoju dějanij duše, i [[Wp/isv/Sila|siloju]], ktora oprěděljaje jej dalšu reinkarnaciju. Duša razvivaje se od nezrělosti k duhovnomu [[Wp/isv/Prosvětljenje|prosvětljenju]]. Zatom, vseka reinkarnovana duša sebe izbiraje dom i rodinu, kde ona bude mogti izpolniti svoj dalši krok učenja se i dozrěvanja. Každy život na [[Wp/isv/Zemja|Zemje]] jest podobny do klas v školě. Dozrěvanje duše na Zemje znači izpolnjanje jej světskyh želanij, ktore jedino mogut byti izkušajeme črěz tělo.<ref>Sm. Bhagavad Gita {{Wp/isv/-|XVI.8-20}}</ref> U [[Wp/isv/Smrt|smrti]] duša ostavjaje fizično tělo. Ale duša ne umiraje. Ona ostavaje žiti v subtilnom tělu, nazyvanom astralnym tělom. Astralno tělo jestvuje v ne fizičnom izměrenju, ktoro nazyvajut astralnym planom ili světom. Tut duša prodolžaje iměti prěživanja, dopokud ona se ne narodi v drugom fizičnom tělu kako novorodženo dětetko.<ref>{{Wp/isv/Cite web|author=Satguru Sivaya Subramuniyaswami|title=Ten Questions people ask About Hinduism …and ten terrific answers!(p. 4)|url=http://www.himalayanacademy.com/basics/tenq/hindu10questions.pdf|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070411180040/http://www.himalayanacademy.com/basics/tenq/hindu10questions.pdf|archive-date=2007-04-11}}</ref> Poslěd mnogyh životov, slědujuči [[Wp/isv/Dharma|dharmě]] (pravilnomu metodu žitja), duša vpolno dozrěvaje v ljubvi, mudrosti i vědy [[Wp/isv/Bog|Boga]]. Vyše ne jest potrěba za fizično rodženje, zato že vse pouky sut naučene i vse karmy sut izpolnjene. Kogda vse želanja izčezajut, osoba se vyše ne bude narodžati.<ref>{{Wp/isv/Cite book| last = Rinehart| first = Robin| title = Contemporary Hinduism: Ritual, Culture, and Practice| url = https://archive.org/details/contemporaryhind0000unse_x1k0| year = 2004| publisher = ABC-CLIO| isbn = 1-57607-905-8 }}</ref> ==Izslědovanje reinkarnacije== {{Wp/isv/Osnovny članok|Izslědovanje reinkarnacije}} [[Wp/isv/Ian Stevenson|Ian Stevenson]] jest odkryl, že najlěpši dokazy, poddrživauči věru v reinkarnaciju, prihodet iz slučajev malyh dětij, ktore, obyčajno vo věku od 2 do 5 lět, tvrdet o predhodnom žitju, ktoro oni sut iměli prěd narodženjem se.<ref name = "st225">{{Wp/isv/Cite book| last = Henry| first = Jane| title = Parapsychology: Research on Exceptional Experiences| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=EaIhapm-4UgC| year = 2005| publisher = Psychology Press| isbn = 978-0-415-21360-8| page = 225 }}</ref> Priblizno 35 procentov tutyh dětij takože imajut vrodžene defekty, odpovědajuči poranjenjam ili bolěznjam, izkušenym pokojnoju osoboju, ktoru pomni subjekt. Lěkarske dokumenty sut potvrdili taku suglasnost v povyše než četyrideseti slučajah.<ref name="book"/> ==Svezane stranicy== * {{Wp/isv/-|[[:en:Resurrection|Resurrection (in English)]]}} * {{Wp/isv/-|[[:en:Life Before Life|Life Before Life (in English)]]}} * {{Wp/isv/-|[[:en:Ian Stevenson|Ian Stevenson (in English)]]}} * {{Wp/isv/-|[[:en:Astral plane|Astral plane (in English)]]}} * {{Wp/isv/-|[[:en:Journey of Souls (book)|Journey of Souls (in English)]]}} * {{Wp/isv/-|[[:en:Destiny of Souls|Destiny of Souls (in English)]]}} ==Linky i referencije== {{Wp/isv/Iztočniky}} ==Vnešnje linky== * ''Tuty članok sodrživaje prěklad iz članka {{Wp/isv/-|«[[:simple:Reincarnation|Reincarnation]]»}} v Vikipediji na prostom anglijskom ([https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Reincarnation&action=history spis avtorov]; dozvoljeńje [[ccorg:licenses/by-sa/4.0/|{{Wp/isv/-|CC BY-SA 4.0}}]]).' [[Category:Wp/isv]] [[Category:Wp/isv/Věrozakon]] {{INTERWIKI|Q128593}} [[FIle:A water droplet DWR-coated surface2 edit1.jpg|thumb|300x300px|Kapka vody, demonstracija [[Wp/isv/Povrhnostnogo napruženja|povrhnostnogo napruženja]]]] [[FIle:Triclinic.svg|frameless|right|50px]]] {{Wp/isv/Kartka vodorod}} {{Wp/isv/-|{{Wp/isv/Hem2|H2}}}} {{Wp/isv/-|{{Wp/isv/Hem2|C2H5OH}}}} {{Wp/isv/-|{{Wp/isv/Hem2|Ca(OH)2}}}} | '''[[Wp/isv/Pritisk para|Pritisk para]]'''{{{vapor pressure ref|}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{vapor pressure comment|}}} |&#x20;{{{vapor pressure comment}}} }}<!-- -->{{Wp/isv/Center block|1={{Wp/isv/Kartka element/vapor pressure table |vp1={{{vapor pressure 1|&nbsp;}}} |vp10={{{vapor pressure 10|&nbsp;}}} |vp100={{{vapor pressure 100|&nbsp;}}} |vp1k={{{vapor pressure 1 k|&nbsp;}}} |vp10k={{{vapor pressure 10 k|&nbsp;}}} |vp100k={{{vapor pressure 100 k|&nbsp;}}} }}}}<!-- -->}} | data64 ={{#if:{{{vapor pressure 1 2|}}}{{{vapor pressure 100 k 2|}}} | '''Pritisk para'''{{{vapor pressure 2 ref|}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{vapor pressure 2 comment|}}} |&#x20;{{{vapor pressure 2 comment|}}} }}<!-- -->{{Wp/isv/Center block|1={{Wp/isv/Kartka element/vapor pressure table |vp1={{{vapor pressure 1 2|&nbsp;}}} |vp10={{{vapor pressure 10 2|&nbsp;}}} |vp100={{{vapor pressure 100 2|&nbsp;}}} |vp1k={{{vapor pressure 1 k 2|&nbsp;}}} |vp10k={{{vapor pressure 10 k 2|&nbsp;}}} |vp100k={{{vapor pressure 100 k 2|&nbsp;}}} }}}} '''Fizična hemija''' jest nauka, ktora [[Wp/isv/Fizika|fizičnymi]] metodami izučaje strukturu i svojstva hemičnyh substancij, kolikostne rednosti i mehanizmy [[Wp/isv/Hemija|hemičnyh]] procesov.<ref name="Semiohin">{{Wp/isv/Cite book|last1=Семиохин|first1=И. А.|url=https://www.chem.msu.ru/rus/teaching/semiochin/physchim.pdf|title=Физичeская химия: Учебник|date=2001|publisher=Изд-во МГУ|isbn=5-211-03516-X|location=М.|pages=272 {{Wp/isv/-|с}}.|no-pp=yes}}</ref> Glavnymi razdělami fizičnoj hemiji sut hemična termodinamika i hemična kinetika. Zakladateljem fizičnoj hemiji mnet [[Wp/isv/Mihail Lomonosov|Mihajla Vasiljeviča Lomonosova]], ktory prvo na světe (r. 1752) začal učiti kurs fizičnoj hemiji i definoval fizičnu hemiju kako nauku, ktora "objasnjaje na osnově položenij i opytov fizičnyh pričinu togo, čto proizhodi pri hemničnyh operacijah v směšanyh tělah"<ref name="Semiohin" /> == Hemična Termodinamika == '''Hemična termodinamika''' jest razděl fizičnoj hemije, studujuči procesy vzajemodějstv substancij metodami termodinamiki, ravnovažne i neravnovažne. Priměnenje termodinamičnogo podhoda k hemičnym reakcijam jest osnovano na tom, že v fundamentalnom uravnjenju Gibsa kako prěměnne jest možlivo koristati kak masy ili kolikosti nezavislyh komponentov, jestli uslovija problema ne trěbujut podrobnogo razgleda hemičnoj ravnovagi, tak i masy (kolikosti) sostavnyh substancij zajedno s uravnjenjami svezi, opisyvajučimi hemične reakcije, kogda jest potrěbno podrobno opisanje hemičnoj ravnovagi.<ref>{{Wp/isv/Cite book|last1=Борщевский|first1=А. Я.|title=Физическая химия. Том 1 online. Общая и химическая термодинамика|location=М.|publisher=Инфра-М|year =2017|pages=868 {{Wp/isv/-|с}}.|series=Высшее образование: Бакалавриат|isbn=978-5-16-104227-4|no-pp=yes}}</ref><ref>{{Wp/isv/Cite book|last1=Путилов|first1= К. А.|title=Термодинамика|editor-last1=Карапетьянц|editor-first1=М. Х.|location=М.|publisher=Наука|year=1971|pages=376 {{Wp/isv/-|с}}.|no-pp=yes}}</ref> Glavni směry himičnoj termodinamiki sut: * Klasična hemična termodinamika, kotra izucaje termodinamičnu ravnovagu voobče. * Termohemija, ktora izučaje energetične efekty, suprovadžajuči hemične reakcije. * Teorija raztvorov, modelujuča termodinamične svojstva substanciji vslěd představjenij o molekularnoj strukture i danyh medžumolekularnom vzajemodějstvu. == Hemična kinetika == Hemična kinetika izučaje bystrost tečenja hemičnyh procesov rovnako v homogennyh (sostavjenyh iz jednoj fazy) i heterogennyh (sostavjenyh iz několik faz) sistemah, v zamknutom objemu i v potoku, a takože vplyv vnešnjih uslovij na bystrost i mehanizm reakcij.<ref name="Semiohin" /> K razdělam fizičnoj hemiji takože često odnoset elektrohemiju i něktore druge susědne razděly. == Referencije == {{Wp/isv/Iztočniky}} {{Wp/isv/Prěvod|ru|Физическая химия|}} <!--{{Prěvod|ru|Химическая термодинамика|}} [[Category:Wp/isv]] [[Category:Hemija]] {{INTERWIKI|Q11372}}--> [[Category:Wp/isv]] hva2z2vrhgl03jkjo6dpcvzbwchj6rr 6705749 6705744 2025-07-08T14:17:26Z Ilja isv 2601220 6705749 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Reincarnation AS.jpg|190px|thumb|Izobraženje reinkarnacije v hinduističnom uměnju]] {{Wp/isv/-|''Under construction''}} {{Wp/isv/Kartka osoba | name = Lěší | Label1 = Krajina | data1 = [[Wp/isv/Slovjansky svět|Slovjansky svět]] | image = [[File:Leshy (1906).jpg|thumb|290px|Рисунок [[Wp/isv/Н. Брут|Н. Брут]]а с обложки журнала «[[Wp/isv/Леший (журнал)|Леший]]», 1906 год]] | alt = [[Wp/isv/Дух-хозяин|дух-хозяин]] [[Wp/isv/Лес|лес]]а |honorific suffix=<center>[[Wp/isv/Duh-gospodin|Duh-gospodin]]<br/> Lěsny duh}} '''Prěrodženje''', takože ''Reinkarnacija'' ili ''Transmigracija'' jest nazvoju teorije o tom, že [[Wp/isv/Člověk|ljudi]] rodet se ponovno v drugom tělu poslě [[Wp/isv/Smrt|smrti]] i tutoj krug prodolžaje se podčas mnogyh [[Wp/isv/Žitje|životov]]. ''Prěrodženje'' ili "transmigracija" jest preferovanym terminom za tyh věrečih, ktore ne věret v věčne [[Wp/isv/Duša|duše]]. Mnoge [[Wp/isv/Hindu|hinduisty]], [[Wp/isv/Džainizm|džajnisty]], Keltske pogani, [[Wp/isv/Budizm|Budisty]], i poslědovatelji něktoryh afrikanskyh kultov věret v reincarnaciju ili prěrodženje/transmigraciju. Latinsky korěnj {{Wp/isv/-|''carn-''}} označaje “plot”, "tělo", {{Wp/isv/-|''incarnacija''}} "vopločenje", "vtěljenje" i {{Wp/isv/-|''reincarnacija''}} "prěvtěljenje", "prěvopločenje". ==Věra v reinkarnaciju ili prěrodženje/transmigraciju== Tuta věra jestvuje vo mnogyh věrozakonah pomimo [[Wp/isv/Islam|Islama]] i [[Wp/isv/Hristijanstvo|hristijanstva]], hoti od 20 do 30 procentov hristijan v zapadnyh krajinah takože věret v reinkarnaciju.<ref name=book/> Narodoznaljcy sut dokumentovali tutu věru posrěd priblizno vseh tradicijnyh religij u etničnyh skupin v [[Wp/isv/Afrika|Afrikě]], [[Wp/isv/Sěverna Amerika|Sěvernoj]] i [[Wp/isv/Južna Amerika|Južnoj Amerikah]] i [[Wp/isv/Avstralija|Avstraliji]]/[[Wp/isv/Okeanija|Okeaniji]]. Plemena sěverozapadnoj Sěvernoj Ameriky prodolžajut věriti v reinkarnaciju bez obzira na negativno odnošenje k njej od česti hristijanskyh misionarev i crkvij.<ref name = "book">{{Wp/isv/Cite book| last = Henry| first = Jane| title = Parapsychology: Research on Exceptional Experiences| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=EaIhapm-4UgC| year = 2005| publisher = Psychology Press| isbn = 978-0-415-21360-8| page = 224 }}</ref> == Reincarnacija v hinduizmu == [[Wp/isv/Hinduizm|Hinduisty]] věret v reinkarnaciju, process, pri ktorom [[Wp/isv/Duša|duša]] mnogokratno zajemaje fizično tělo črěz rodženje na [[Wp/isv/Zemja|Zemje]]. Drěvne pisanja [[Wp/isv/Hinduizm|hinduizma]], od početka priblizno 700&nbsp;lěta do n.e. učet, že [[Wp/isv/Duša|duša]], ili bezsmrtno “samo” (''atman''), prijemaje [[Wp/isv/Rodženje|rodženje]] raz za razom. Duša žije i prodolžaje svoj dolgy put, dopokud ona se ne stane jedinoju s [[Wp/isv/Bog|Bogom]]. Hindus věri, že duša nikogda ne umiraje, no vsěljaje se v jedno [[Wp/isv/Tělo|tělo]] za drugym podolg svojego evolučnogo putovanja, napravjajemogo karmoju. [[Wp/isv/Karma|Karma]] (bukvalno: ''dělanje'') jest sumoju dějanij duše, i [[Wp/isv/Sila|siloju]], ktora oprěděljaje jej dalšu reinkarnaciju. Duša razvivaje se od nezrělosti k duhovnomu [[Wp/isv/Prosvětljenje|prosvětljenju]]. Zatom, vseka reinkarnovana duša sebe izbiraje dom i rodinu, kde ona bude mogti izpolniti svoj dalši krok učenja se i dozrěvanja. Každy život na [[Wp/isv/Zemja|Zemje]] jest podobny do klas v školě. Dozrěvanje duše na Zemje znači izpolnjanje jej světskyh želanij, ktore jedino mogut byti izkušajeme črěz tělo.<ref>Sm. Bhagavad Gita {{Wp/isv/-|XVI.8-20}}</ref> U [[Wp/isv/Smrt|smrti]] duša ostavjaje fizično tělo. Ale duša ne umiraje. Ona ostavaje žiti v subtilnom tělu, nazyvanom astralnym tělom. Astralno tělo jestvuje v ne fizičnom izměrenju, ktoro nazyvajut astralnym planom ili světom. Tut duša prodolžaje iměti prěživanja, dopokud ona se ne narodi v drugom fizičnom tělu kako novorodženo dětetko.<ref>{{Wp/isv/Cite web|author=Satguru Sivaya Subramuniyaswami|title=Ten Questions people ask About Hinduism …and ten terrific answers!(p. 4)|url=http://www.himalayanacademy.com/basics/tenq/hindu10questions.pdf|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070411180040/http://www.himalayanacademy.com/basics/tenq/hindu10questions.pdf|archive-date=2007-04-11}}</ref> Poslěd mnogyh životov, slědujuči [[Wp/isv/Dharma|dharmě]] (pravilnomu metodu žitja), duša vpolno dozrěvaje v ljubvi, mudrosti i vědy [[Wp/isv/Bog|Boga]]. Vyše ne jest potrěba za fizično rodženje, zato že vse pouky sut naučene i vse karmy sut izpolnjene. Kogda vse želanja izčezajut, osoba se vyše ne bude narodžati.<ref>{{Wp/isv/Cite book| last = Rinehart| first = Robin| title = Contemporary Hinduism: Ritual, Culture, and Practice| url = https://archive.org/details/contemporaryhind0000unse_x1k0| year = 2004| publisher = ABC-CLIO| isbn = 1-57607-905-8 }}</ref> ==Izslědovanje reinkarnacije== {{Wp/isv/Osnovny članok|Izslědovanje reinkarnacije}} [[Wp/isv/Ian Stevenson|Ian Stevenson]] jest odkryl, že najlěpši dokazy, poddrživauči věru v reinkarnaciju, prihodet iz slučajev malyh dětij, ktore, obyčajno vo věku od 2 do 5 lět, tvrdet o predhodnom žitju, ktoro oni sut iměli prěd narodženjem se.<ref name = "st225">{{Wp/isv/Cite book| last = Henry| first = Jane| title = Parapsychology: Research on Exceptional Experiences| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=EaIhapm-4UgC| year = 2005| publisher = Psychology Press| isbn = 978-0-415-21360-8| page = 225 }}</ref> Priblizno 35 procentov tutyh dětij takože imajut vrodžene defekty, odpovědajuči poranjenjam ili bolěznjam, izkušenym pokojnoju osoboju, ktoru pomni subjekt. Lěkarske dokumenty sut potvrdili taku suglasnost v povyše než četyrideseti slučajah.<ref name="book"/> ==Svezane stranicy== * {{Wp/isv/-|[[:en:Resurrection|Resurrection (in English)]]}} * {{Wp/isv/-|[[:en:Life Before Life|Life Before Life (in English)]]}} * {{Wp/isv/-|[[:en:Ian Stevenson|Ian Stevenson (in English)]]}} * {{Wp/isv/-|[[:en:Astral plane|Astral plane (in English)]]}} * {{Wp/isv/-|[[:en:Journey of Souls (book)|Journey of Souls (in English)]]}} * {{Wp/isv/-|[[:en:Destiny of Souls|Destiny of Souls (in English)]]}} ==Linky i referencije== {{Wp/isv/Iztočniky}} ==Vnešnje linky== * ''Tuty članok sodrživaje prěklad iz članka {{Wp/isv/-|«[[:simple:Reincarnation|Reincarnation]]»}} v Vikipediji na prostom anglijskom ([https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Reincarnation&action=history spis avtorov]; dozvoljeńje [[ccorg:licenses/by-sa/4.0/|{{Wp/isv/-|CC BY-SA 4.0}}]]).' [[Category:Wp/isv]] [[Category:Wp/isv/Věrozakon]] {{INTERWIKI|Q128593}} [[FIle:A water droplet DWR-coated surface2 edit1.jpg|thumb|300x300px|Kapka vody, demonstracija [[Wp/isv/Povrhnostnogo napruženja|povrhnostnogo napruženja]]]] [[FIle:Triclinic.svg|frameless|right|50px]]] {{Wp/isv/Kartka vodorod}} {{Wp/isv/-|{{Wp/isv/Hem2|H2}}}} {{Wp/isv/-|{{Wp/isv/Hem2|C2H5OH}}}} {{Wp/isv/-|{{Wp/isv/Hem2|Ca(OH)2}}}} | '''[[Wp/isv/Pritisk para|Pritisk para]]'''{{{vapor pressure ref|}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{vapor pressure comment|}}} |&#x20;{{{vapor pressure comment}}} }}<!-- -->{{Wp/isv/Center block|1={{Wp/isv/Kartka element/vapor pressure table |vp1={{{vapor pressure 1|&nbsp;}}} |vp10={{{vapor pressure 10|&nbsp;}}} |vp100={{{vapor pressure 100|&nbsp;}}} |vp1k={{{vapor pressure 1 k|&nbsp;}}} |vp10k={{{vapor pressure 10 k|&nbsp;}}} |vp100k={{{vapor pressure 100 k|&nbsp;}}} }}}}<!-- -->}} | data64 ={{#if:{{{vapor pressure 1 2|}}}{{{vapor pressure 100 k 2|}}} | '''Pritisk para'''{{{vapor pressure 2 ref|}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{vapor pressure 2 comment|}}} |&#x20;{{{vapor pressure 2 comment|}}} }}<!-- -->{{Wp/isv/Center block|1={{Wp/isv/Kartka element/vapor pressure table |vp1={{{vapor pressure 1 2|&nbsp;}}} |vp10={{{vapor pressure 10 2|&nbsp;}}} |vp100={{{vapor pressure 100 2|&nbsp;}}} |vp1k={{{vapor pressure 1 k 2|&nbsp;}}} |vp10k={{{vapor pressure 10 k 2|&nbsp;}}} |vp100k={{{vapor pressure 100 k 2|&nbsp;}}} }}}} '''Fizična hemija''' jest nauka, ktora [[Wp/isv/Fizika|fizičnymi]] metodami izučaje strukturu i svojstva hemičnyh substancij, kolikostne rednosti i mehanizmy [[Wp/isv/Hemija|hemičnyh]] procesov.<ref name="Semiohin">{{Wp/isv/Cite book|last1=Семиохин|first1=И. А.|url=https://www.chem.msu.ru/rus/teaching/semiochin/physchim.pdf|title=Физичeская химия: Учебник|date=2001|publisher=Изд-во МГУ|isbn=5-211-03516-X|location=М.|pages=272 {{Wp/isv/-|с}}.|no-pp=yes}}</ref> Glavnymi razdělami fizičnoj hemiji sut hemična termodinamika i hemična kinetika. Zakladateljem fizičnoj hemiji mnet [[Wp/isv/Mihail Lomonosov|Mihajla Vasiljeviča Lomonosova]], ktory prvo na světe (r. 1752) začal učiti kurs fizičnoj hemiji i definoval fizičnu hemiju kako nauku, ktora "objasnjaje na osnově položenij i opytov fizičnyh pričinu togo, čto proizhodi pri hemničnyh operacijah v směšanyh tělah"<ref name="Semiohin" /> == Hemična Termodinamika == '''Hemična termodinamika''' jest razděl fizičnoj hemije, studujuči procesy vzajemodějstv substancij metodami termodinamiki, ravnovažne i neravnovažne. Priměnenje termodinamičnogo podhoda k hemičnym reakcijam jest osnovano na tom, že v fundamentalnom uravnjenju Gibsa kako prěměnne jest možlivo koristati kak masy ili kolikosti nezavislyh komponentov, jestli uslovija problema ne trěbujut podrobnogo razgleda hemičnoj ravnovagi, tak i masy (kolikosti) sostavnyh substancij zajedno s uravnjenjami svezi, opisyvajučimi hemične reakcije, kogda jest potrěbno podrobno opisanje hemičnoj ravnovagi.<ref>{{Wp/isv/Cite book|last1=Борщевский|first1=А. Я.|title=Физическая химия. Том 1 online. Общая и химическая термодинамика|location=М.|publisher=Инфра-М|year =2017|pages=868 {{Wp/isv/-|с}}.|series=Высшее образование: Бакалавриат|isbn=978-5-16-104227-4|no-pp=yes}}</ref><ref>{{Wp/isv/Cite book|last1=Путилов|first1= К. А.|title=Термодинамика|editor-last1=Карапетьянц|editor-first1=М. Х.|location=М.|publisher=Наука|year=1971|pages=376 {{Wp/isv/-|с}}.|no-pp=yes}}</ref> Glavni směry himičnoj termodinamiki sut: * Klasična hemična termodinamika, kotra izucaje termodinamičnu ravnovagu voobče. * Termohemija, ktora izučaje energetične efekty, suprovadžajuči hemične reakcije. * Teorija raztvorov, modelujuča termodinamične svojstva substanciji vslěd představjenij o molekularnoj strukture i danyh medžumolekularnom vzajemodějstvu. == Hemična kinetika == Hemična kinetika izučaje bystrost tečenja hemičnyh procesov rovnako v homogennyh (sostavjenyh iz jednoj fazy) i heterogennyh (sostavjenyh iz několik faz) sistemah, v zamknutom objemu i v potoku, a takože vplyv vnešnjih uslovij na bystrost i mehanizm reakcij.<ref name="Semiohin" /> K razdělam fizičnoj hemiji takože često odnoset elektrohemiju i něktore druge susědne razděly. == Referencije == {{Wp/isv/Iztočniky}} {{Wp/isv/Prěvod|ru|Физическая химия|}} <!--{{Prěvod|ru|Химическая термодинамика|}} [[Category:Wp/isv]] [[Category:Hemija]] {{INTERWIKI|Q11372}}--> [[Category:Wp/isv]] elupfe9slbqc78wcxwm5rxp13bk1by0 6705751 6705749 2025-07-08T14:24:01Z Ilja isv 2601220 6705751 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Reincarnation AS.jpg|190px|thumb|Izobraženje reinkarnacije v hinduističnom uměnju]] {{Wp/isv/-|''Under construction''}} {{Wp/isv/Kartka osoba | name = Lěší | misc = Krajina | module = [[Wp/isv/Slovjansky svět|Slovjansky svět]] | image = [[File:Leshy (1906).jpg|thumb|290px|Рисунок [[Wp/isv/Н. Брут|Н. Брут]]а с обложки журнала «[[Wp/isv/Леший (журнал)|Леший]]», 1906 год]] | alt = [[Wp/isv/Дух-хозяин|дух-хозяин]] [[Wp/isv/Лес|лес]]а |honorific suffix=<center>[[Wp/isv/Duh-gospodin|Duh-gospodin]]<br/> Lěsny duh}} '''Prěrodženje''', takože ''Reinkarnacija'' ili ''Transmigracija'' jest nazvoju teorije o tom, že [[Wp/isv/Člověk|ljudi]] rodet se ponovno v drugom tělu poslě [[Wp/isv/Smrt|smrti]] i tutoj krug prodolžaje se podčas mnogyh [[Wp/isv/Žitje|životov]]. ''Prěrodženje'' ili "transmigracija" jest preferovanym terminom za tyh věrečih, ktore ne věret v věčne [[Wp/isv/Duša|duše]]. Mnoge [[Wp/isv/Hindu|hinduisty]], [[Wp/isv/Džainizm|džajnisty]], Keltske pogani, [[Wp/isv/Budizm|Budisty]], i poslědovatelji něktoryh afrikanskyh kultov věret v reincarnaciju ili prěrodženje/transmigraciju. Latinsky korěnj {{Wp/isv/-|''carn-''}} označaje “plot”, "tělo", {{Wp/isv/-|''incarnacija''}} "vopločenje", "vtěljenje" i {{Wp/isv/-|''reincarnacija''}} "prěvtěljenje", "prěvopločenje". ==Věra v reinkarnaciju ili prěrodženje/transmigraciju== Tuta věra jestvuje vo mnogyh věrozakonah pomimo [[Wp/isv/Islam|Islama]] i [[Wp/isv/Hristijanstvo|hristijanstva]], hoti od 20 do 30 procentov hristijan v zapadnyh krajinah takože věret v reinkarnaciju.<ref name=book/> Narodoznaljcy sut dokumentovali tutu věru posrěd priblizno vseh tradicijnyh religij u etničnyh skupin v [[Wp/isv/Afrika|Afrikě]], [[Wp/isv/Sěverna Amerika|Sěvernoj]] i [[Wp/isv/Južna Amerika|Južnoj Amerikah]] i [[Wp/isv/Avstralija|Avstraliji]]/[[Wp/isv/Okeanija|Okeaniji]]. Plemena sěverozapadnoj Sěvernoj Ameriky prodolžajut věriti v reinkarnaciju bez obzira na negativno odnošenje k njej od česti hristijanskyh misionarev i crkvij.<ref name = "book">{{Wp/isv/Cite book| last = Henry| first = Jane| title = Parapsychology: Research on Exceptional Experiences| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=EaIhapm-4UgC| year = 2005| publisher = Psychology Press| isbn = 978-0-415-21360-8| page = 224 }}</ref> == Reincarnacija v hinduizmu == [[Wp/isv/Hinduizm|Hinduisty]] věret v reinkarnaciju, process, pri ktorom [[Wp/isv/Duša|duša]] mnogokratno zajemaje fizično tělo črěz rodženje na [[Wp/isv/Zemja|Zemje]]. Drěvne pisanja [[Wp/isv/Hinduizm|hinduizma]], od početka priblizno 700&nbsp;lěta do n.e. učet, že [[Wp/isv/Duša|duša]], ili bezsmrtno “samo” (''atman''), prijemaje [[Wp/isv/Rodženje|rodženje]] raz za razom. Duša žije i prodolžaje svoj dolgy put, dopokud ona se ne stane jedinoju s [[Wp/isv/Bog|Bogom]]. Hindus věri, že duša nikogda ne umiraje, no vsěljaje se v jedno [[Wp/isv/Tělo|tělo]] za drugym podolg svojego evolučnogo putovanja, napravjajemogo karmoju. [[Wp/isv/Karma|Karma]] (bukvalno: ''dělanje'') jest sumoju dějanij duše, i [[Wp/isv/Sila|siloju]], ktora oprěděljaje jej dalšu reinkarnaciju. Duša razvivaje se od nezrělosti k duhovnomu [[Wp/isv/Prosvětljenje|prosvětljenju]]. Zatom, vseka reinkarnovana duša sebe izbiraje dom i rodinu, kde ona bude mogti izpolniti svoj dalši krok učenja se i dozrěvanja. Každy život na [[Wp/isv/Zemja|Zemje]] jest podobny do klas v školě. Dozrěvanje duše na Zemje znači izpolnjanje jej světskyh želanij, ktore jedino mogut byti izkušajeme črěz tělo.<ref>Sm. Bhagavad Gita {{Wp/isv/-|XVI.8-20}}</ref> U [[Wp/isv/Smrt|smrti]] duša ostavjaje fizično tělo. Ale duša ne umiraje. Ona ostavaje žiti v subtilnom tělu, nazyvanom astralnym tělom. Astralno tělo jestvuje v ne fizičnom izměrenju, ktoro nazyvajut astralnym planom ili světom. Tut duša prodolžaje iměti prěživanja, dopokud ona se ne narodi v drugom fizičnom tělu kako novorodženo dětetko.<ref>{{Wp/isv/Cite web|author=Satguru Sivaya Subramuniyaswami|title=Ten Questions people ask About Hinduism …and ten terrific answers!(p. 4)|url=http://www.himalayanacademy.com/basics/tenq/hindu10questions.pdf|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070411180040/http://www.himalayanacademy.com/basics/tenq/hindu10questions.pdf|archive-date=2007-04-11}}</ref> Poslěd mnogyh životov, slědujuči [[Wp/isv/Dharma|dharmě]] (pravilnomu metodu žitja), duša vpolno dozrěvaje v ljubvi, mudrosti i vědy [[Wp/isv/Bog|Boga]]. Vyše ne jest potrěba za fizično rodženje, zato že vse pouky sut naučene i vse karmy sut izpolnjene. Kogda vse želanja izčezajut, osoba se vyše ne bude narodžati.<ref>{{Wp/isv/Cite book| last = Rinehart| first = Robin| title = Contemporary Hinduism: Ritual, Culture, and Practice| url = https://archive.org/details/contemporaryhind0000unse_x1k0| year = 2004| publisher = ABC-CLIO| isbn = 1-57607-905-8 }}</ref> ==Izslědovanje reinkarnacije== {{Wp/isv/Osnovny članok|Izslědovanje reinkarnacije}} [[Wp/isv/Ian Stevenson|Ian Stevenson]] jest odkryl, že najlěpši dokazy, poddrživauči věru v reinkarnaciju, prihodet iz slučajev malyh dětij, ktore, obyčajno vo věku od 2 do 5 lět, tvrdet o predhodnom žitju, ktoro oni sut iměli prěd narodženjem se.<ref name = "st225">{{Wp/isv/Cite book| last = Henry| first = Jane| title = Parapsychology: Research on Exceptional Experiences| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=EaIhapm-4UgC| year = 2005| publisher = Psychology Press| isbn = 978-0-415-21360-8| page = 225 }}</ref> Priblizno 35 procentov tutyh dětij takože imajut vrodžene defekty, odpovědajuči poranjenjam ili bolěznjam, izkušenym pokojnoju osoboju, ktoru pomni subjekt. Lěkarske dokumenty sut potvrdili taku suglasnost v povyše než četyrideseti slučajah.<ref name="book"/> ==Svezane stranicy== * {{Wp/isv/-|[[:en:Resurrection|Resurrection (in English)]]}} * {{Wp/isv/-|[[:en:Life Before Life|Life Before Life (in English)]]}} * {{Wp/isv/-|[[:en:Ian Stevenson|Ian Stevenson (in English)]]}} * {{Wp/isv/-|[[:en:Astral plane|Astral plane (in English)]]}} * {{Wp/isv/-|[[:en:Journey of Souls (book)|Journey of Souls (in English)]]}} * {{Wp/isv/-|[[:en:Destiny of Souls|Destiny of Souls (in English)]]}} ==Linky i referencije== {{Wp/isv/Iztočniky}} ==Vnešnje linky== * ''Tuty članok sodrživaje prěklad iz članka {{Wp/isv/-|«[[:simple:Reincarnation|Reincarnation]]»}} v Vikipediji na prostom anglijskom ([https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Reincarnation&action=history spis avtorov]; dozvoljeńje [[ccorg:licenses/by-sa/4.0/|{{Wp/isv/-|CC BY-SA 4.0}}]]).' [[Category:Wp/isv]] [[Category:Wp/isv/Věrozakon]] {{INTERWIKI|Q128593}} [[FIle:A water droplet DWR-coated surface2 edit1.jpg|thumb|300x300px|Kapka vody, demonstracija [[Wp/isv/Povrhnostnogo napruženja|povrhnostnogo napruženja]]]] [[FIle:Triclinic.svg|frameless|right|50px]]] {{Wp/isv/Kartka vodorod}} {{Wp/isv/-|{{Wp/isv/Hem2|H2}}}} {{Wp/isv/-|{{Wp/isv/Hem2|C2H5OH}}}} {{Wp/isv/-|{{Wp/isv/Hem2|Ca(OH)2}}}} | '''[[Wp/isv/Pritisk para|Pritisk para]]'''{{{vapor pressure ref|}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{vapor pressure comment|}}} |&#x20;{{{vapor pressure comment}}} }}<!-- -->{{Wp/isv/Center block|1={{Wp/isv/Kartka element/vapor pressure table |vp1={{{vapor pressure 1|&nbsp;}}} |vp10={{{vapor pressure 10|&nbsp;}}} |vp100={{{vapor pressure 100|&nbsp;}}} |vp1k={{{vapor pressure 1 k|&nbsp;}}} |vp10k={{{vapor pressure 10 k|&nbsp;}}} |vp100k={{{vapor pressure 100 k|&nbsp;}}} }}}}<!-- -->}} | data64 ={{#if:{{{vapor pressure 1 2|}}}{{{vapor pressure 100 k 2|}}} | '''Pritisk para'''{{{vapor pressure 2 ref|}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{vapor pressure 2 comment|}}} |&#x20;{{{vapor pressure 2 comment|}}} }}<!-- -->{{Wp/isv/Center block|1={{Wp/isv/Kartka element/vapor pressure table |vp1={{{vapor pressure 1 2|&nbsp;}}} |vp10={{{vapor pressure 10 2|&nbsp;}}} |vp100={{{vapor pressure 100 2|&nbsp;}}} |vp1k={{{vapor pressure 1 k 2|&nbsp;}}} |vp10k={{{vapor pressure 10 k 2|&nbsp;}}} |vp100k={{{vapor pressure 100 k 2|&nbsp;}}} }}}} '''Fizična hemija''' jest nauka, ktora [[Wp/isv/Fizika|fizičnymi]] metodami izučaje strukturu i svojstva hemičnyh substancij, kolikostne rednosti i mehanizmy [[Wp/isv/Hemija|hemičnyh]] procesov.<ref name="Semiohin">{{Wp/isv/Cite book|last1=Семиохин|first1=И. А.|url=https://www.chem.msu.ru/rus/teaching/semiochin/physchim.pdf|title=Физичeская химия: Учебник|date=2001|publisher=Изд-во МГУ|isbn=5-211-03516-X|location=М.|pages=272 {{Wp/isv/-|с}}.|no-pp=yes}}</ref> Glavnymi razdělami fizičnoj hemiji sut hemična termodinamika i hemična kinetika. Zakladateljem fizičnoj hemiji mnet [[Wp/isv/Mihail Lomonosov|Mihajla Vasiljeviča Lomonosova]], ktory prvo na světe (r. 1752) začal učiti kurs fizičnoj hemiji i definoval fizičnu hemiju kako nauku, ktora "objasnjaje na osnově položenij i opytov fizičnyh pričinu togo, čto proizhodi pri hemničnyh operacijah v směšanyh tělah"<ref name="Semiohin" /> == Hemična Termodinamika == '''Hemična termodinamika''' jest razděl fizičnoj hemije, studujuči procesy vzajemodějstv substancij metodami termodinamiki, ravnovažne i neravnovažne. Priměnenje termodinamičnogo podhoda k hemičnym reakcijam jest osnovano na tom, že v fundamentalnom uravnjenju Gibsa kako prěměnne jest možlivo koristati kak masy ili kolikosti nezavislyh komponentov, jestli uslovija problema ne trěbujut podrobnogo razgleda hemičnoj ravnovagi, tak i masy (kolikosti) sostavnyh substancij zajedno s uravnjenjami svezi, opisyvajučimi hemične reakcije, kogda jest potrěbno podrobno opisanje hemičnoj ravnovagi.<ref>{{Wp/isv/Cite book|last1=Борщевский|first1=А. Я.|title=Физическая химия. Том 1 online. Общая и химическая термодинамика|location=М.|publisher=Инфра-М|year =2017|pages=868 {{Wp/isv/-|с}}.|series=Высшее образование: Бакалавриат|isbn=978-5-16-104227-4|no-pp=yes}}</ref><ref>{{Wp/isv/Cite book|last1=Путилов|first1= К. А.|title=Термодинамика|editor-last1=Карапетьянц|editor-first1=М. Х.|location=М.|publisher=Наука|year=1971|pages=376 {{Wp/isv/-|с}}.|no-pp=yes}}</ref> Glavni směry himičnoj termodinamiki sut: * Klasična hemična termodinamika, kotra izucaje termodinamičnu ravnovagu voobče. * Termohemija, ktora izučaje energetične efekty, suprovadžajuči hemične reakcije. * Teorija raztvorov, modelujuča termodinamične svojstva substanciji vslěd představjenij o molekularnoj strukture i danyh medžumolekularnom vzajemodějstvu. == Hemična kinetika == Hemična kinetika izučaje bystrost tečenja hemičnyh procesov rovnako v homogennyh (sostavjenyh iz jednoj fazy) i heterogennyh (sostavjenyh iz několik faz) sistemah, v zamknutom objemu i v potoku, a takože vplyv vnešnjih uslovij na bystrost i mehanizm reakcij.<ref name="Semiohin" /> K razdělam fizičnoj hemiji takože često odnoset elektrohemiju i něktore druge susědne razděly. == Referencije == {{Wp/isv/Iztočniky}} {{Wp/isv/Prěvod|ru|Физическая химия|}} <!--{{Prěvod|ru|Химическая термодинамика|}} [[Category:Wp/isv]] [[Category:Hemija]] {{INTERWIKI|Q11372}}--> [[Category:Wp/isv]] f60q8kuej8clkm5be3p7mj7zmqdn083 6705753 6705751 2025-07-08T14:24:57Z Ilja isv 2601220 6705753 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Reincarnation AS.jpg|190px|thumb|Izobraženje reinkarnacije v hinduističnom uměnju]] {{Wp/isv/-|''Under construction''}} {{Wp/isv/Kartka osoba | name = Lěší | misc = '''Krajina''' [[Wp/isv/Slovjansky svět|Slovjansky svět]] | image = [[File:Leshy (1906).jpg|thumb|290px|Рисунок [[Wp/isv/Н. Брут|Н. Брут]]а с обложки журнала «[[Wp/isv/Леший (журнал)|Леший]]», 1906 год]] | alt = [[Wp/isv/Дух-хозяин|дух-хозяин]] [[Wp/isv/Лес|лес]]а |honorific suffix=<center>[[Wp/isv/Duh-gospodin|Duh-gospodin]]<br/> Lěsny duh}} '''Prěrodženje''', takože ''Reinkarnacija'' ili ''Transmigracija'' jest nazvoju teorije o tom, že [[Wp/isv/Člověk|ljudi]] rodet se ponovno v drugom tělu poslě [[Wp/isv/Smrt|smrti]] i tutoj krug prodolžaje se podčas mnogyh [[Wp/isv/Žitje|životov]]. ''Prěrodženje'' ili "transmigracija" jest preferovanym terminom za tyh věrečih, ktore ne věret v věčne [[Wp/isv/Duša|duše]]. Mnoge [[Wp/isv/Hindu|hinduisty]], [[Wp/isv/Džainizm|džajnisty]], Keltske pogani, [[Wp/isv/Budizm|Budisty]], i poslědovatelji něktoryh afrikanskyh kultov věret v reincarnaciju ili prěrodženje/transmigraciju. Latinsky korěnj {{Wp/isv/-|''carn-''}} označaje “plot”, "tělo", {{Wp/isv/-|''incarnacija''}} "vopločenje", "vtěljenje" i {{Wp/isv/-|''reincarnacija''}} "prěvtěljenje", "prěvopločenje". ==Věra v reinkarnaciju ili prěrodženje/transmigraciju== Tuta věra jestvuje vo mnogyh věrozakonah pomimo [[Wp/isv/Islam|Islama]] i [[Wp/isv/Hristijanstvo|hristijanstva]], hoti od 20 do 30 procentov hristijan v zapadnyh krajinah takože věret v reinkarnaciju.<ref name=book/> Narodoznaljcy sut dokumentovali tutu věru posrěd priblizno vseh tradicijnyh religij u etničnyh skupin v [[Wp/isv/Afrika|Afrikě]], [[Wp/isv/Sěverna Amerika|Sěvernoj]] i [[Wp/isv/Južna Amerika|Južnoj Amerikah]] i [[Wp/isv/Avstralija|Avstraliji]]/[[Wp/isv/Okeanija|Okeaniji]]. Plemena sěverozapadnoj Sěvernoj Ameriky prodolžajut věriti v reinkarnaciju bez obzira na negativno odnošenje k njej od česti hristijanskyh misionarev i crkvij.<ref name = "book">{{Wp/isv/Cite book| last = Henry| first = Jane| title = Parapsychology: Research on Exceptional Experiences| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=EaIhapm-4UgC| year = 2005| publisher = Psychology Press| isbn = 978-0-415-21360-8| page = 224 }}</ref> == Reincarnacija v hinduizmu == [[Wp/isv/Hinduizm|Hinduisty]] věret v reinkarnaciju, process, pri ktorom [[Wp/isv/Duša|duša]] mnogokratno zajemaje fizično tělo črěz rodženje na [[Wp/isv/Zemja|Zemje]]. Drěvne pisanja [[Wp/isv/Hinduizm|hinduizma]], od početka priblizno 700&nbsp;lěta do n.e. učet, že [[Wp/isv/Duša|duša]], ili bezsmrtno “samo” (''atman''), prijemaje [[Wp/isv/Rodženje|rodženje]] raz za razom. Duša žije i prodolžaje svoj dolgy put, dopokud ona se ne stane jedinoju s [[Wp/isv/Bog|Bogom]]. Hindus věri, že duša nikogda ne umiraje, no vsěljaje se v jedno [[Wp/isv/Tělo|tělo]] za drugym podolg svojego evolučnogo putovanja, napravjajemogo karmoju. [[Wp/isv/Karma|Karma]] (bukvalno: ''dělanje'') jest sumoju dějanij duše, i [[Wp/isv/Sila|siloju]], ktora oprěděljaje jej dalšu reinkarnaciju. Duša razvivaje se od nezrělosti k duhovnomu [[Wp/isv/Prosvětljenje|prosvětljenju]]. Zatom, vseka reinkarnovana duša sebe izbiraje dom i rodinu, kde ona bude mogti izpolniti svoj dalši krok učenja se i dozrěvanja. Každy život na [[Wp/isv/Zemja|Zemje]] jest podobny do klas v školě. Dozrěvanje duše na Zemje znači izpolnjanje jej světskyh želanij, ktore jedino mogut byti izkušajeme črěz tělo.<ref>Sm. Bhagavad Gita {{Wp/isv/-|XVI.8-20}}</ref> U [[Wp/isv/Smrt|smrti]] duša ostavjaje fizično tělo. Ale duša ne umiraje. Ona ostavaje žiti v subtilnom tělu, nazyvanom astralnym tělom. Astralno tělo jestvuje v ne fizičnom izměrenju, ktoro nazyvajut astralnym planom ili světom. Tut duša prodolžaje iměti prěživanja, dopokud ona se ne narodi v drugom fizičnom tělu kako novorodženo dětetko.<ref>{{Wp/isv/Cite web|author=Satguru Sivaya Subramuniyaswami|title=Ten Questions people ask About Hinduism …and ten terrific answers!(p. 4)|url=http://www.himalayanacademy.com/basics/tenq/hindu10questions.pdf|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070411180040/http://www.himalayanacademy.com/basics/tenq/hindu10questions.pdf|archive-date=2007-04-11}}</ref> Poslěd mnogyh životov, slědujuči [[Wp/isv/Dharma|dharmě]] (pravilnomu metodu žitja), duša vpolno dozrěvaje v ljubvi, mudrosti i vědy [[Wp/isv/Bog|Boga]]. Vyše ne jest potrěba za fizično rodženje, zato že vse pouky sut naučene i vse karmy sut izpolnjene. Kogda vse želanja izčezajut, osoba se vyše ne bude narodžati.<ref>{{Wp/isv/Cite book| last = Rinehart| first = Robin| title = Contemporary Hinduism: Ritual, Culture, and Practice| url = https://archive.org/details/contemporaryhind0000unse_x1k0| year = 2004| publisher = ABC-CLIO| isbn = 1-57607-905-8 }}</ref> ==Izslědovanje reinkarnacije== {{Wp/isv/Osnovny članok|Izslědovanje reinkarnacije}} [[Wp/isv/Ian Stevenson|Ian Stevenson]] jest odkryl, že najlěpši dokazy, poddrživauči věru v reinkarnaciju, prihodet iz slučajev malyh dětij, ktore, obyčajno vo věku od 2 do 5 lět, tvrdet o predhodnom žitju, ktoro oni sut iměli prěd narodženjem se.<ref name = "st225">{{Wp/isv/Cite book| last = Henry| first = Jane| title = Parapsychology: Research on Exceptional Experiences| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=EaIhapm-4UgC| year = 2005| publisher = Psychology Press| isbn = 978-0-415-21360-8| page = 225 }}</ref> Priblizno 35 procentov tutyh dětij takože imajut vrodžene defekty, odpovědajuči poranjenjam ili bolěznjam, izkušenym pokojnoju osoboju, ktoru pomni subjekt. Lěkarske dokumenty sut potvrdili taku suglasnost v povyše než četyrideseti slučajah.<ref name="book"/> ==Svezane stranicy== * {{Wp/isv/-|[[:en:Resurrection|Resurrection (in English)]]}} * {{Wp/isv/-|[[:en:Life Before Life|Life Before Life (in English)]]}} * {{Wp/isv/-|[[:en:Ian Stevenson|Ian Stevenson (in English)]]}} * {{Wp/isv/-|[[:en:Astral plane|Astral plane (in English)]]}} * {{Wp/isv/-|[[:en:Journey of Souls (book)|Journey of Souls (in English)]]}} * {{Wp/isv/-|[[:en:Destiny of Souls|Destiny of Souls (in English)]]}} ==Linky i referencije== {{Wp/isv/Iztočniky}} ==Vnešnje linky== * ''Tuty članok sodrživaje prěklad iz članka {{Wp/isv/-|«[[:simple:Reincarnation|Reincarnation]]»}} v Vikipediji na prostom anglijskom ([https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Reincarnation&action=history spis avtorov]; dozvoljeńje [[ccorg:licenses/by-sa/4.0/|{{Wp/isv/-|CC BY-SA 4.0}}]]).' [[Category:Wp/isv]] [[Category:Wp/isv/Věrozakon]] {{INTERWIKI|Q128593}} [[FIle:A water droplet DWR-coated surface2 edit1.jpg|thumb|300x300px|Kapka vody, demonstracija [[Wp/isv/Povrhnostnogo napruženja|povrhnostnogo napruženja]]]] [[FIle:Triclinic.svg|frameless|right|50px]]] {{Wp/isv/Kartka vodorod}} {{Wp/isv/-|{{Wp/isv/Hem2|H2}}}} {{Wp/isv/-|{{Wp/isv/Hem2|C2H5OH}}}} {{Wp/isv/-|{{Wp/isv/Hem2|Ca(OH)2}}}} | '''[[Wp/isv/Pritisk para|Pritisk para]]'''{{{vapor pressure ref|}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{vapor pressure comment|}}} |&#x20;{{{vapor pressure comment}}} }}<!-- -->{{Wp/isv/Center block|1={{Wp/isv/Kartka element/vapor pressure table |vp1={{{vapor pressure 1|&nbsp;}}} |vp10={{{vapor pressure 10|&nbsp;}}} |vp100={{{vapor pressure 100|&nbsp;}}} |vp1k={{{vapor pressure 1 k|&nbsp;}}} |vp10k={{{vapor pressure 10 k|&nbsp;}}} |vp100k={{{vapor pressure 100 k|&nbsp;}}} }}}}<!-- -->}} | data64 ={{#if:{{{vapor pressure 1 2|}}}{{{vapor pressure 100 k 2|}}} | '''Pritisk para'''{{{vapor pressure 2 ref|}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{vapor pressure 2 comment|}}} |&#x20;{{{vapor pressure 2 comment|}}} }}<!-- -->{{Wp/isv/Center block|1={{Wp/isv/Kartka element/vapor pressure table |vp1={{{vapor pressure 1 2|&nbsp;}}} |vp10={{{vapor pressure 10 2|&nbsp;}}} |vp100={{{vapor pressure 100 2|&nbsp;}}} |vp1k={{{vapor pressure 1 k 2|&nbsp;}}} |vp10k={{{vapor pressure 10 k 2|&nbsp;}}} |vp100k={{{vapor pressure 100 k 2|&nbsp;}}} }}}} '''Fizična hemija''' jest nauka, ktora [[Wp/isv/Fizika|fizičnymi]] metodami izučaje strukturu i svojstva hemičnyh substancij, kolikostne rednosti i mehanizmy [[Wp/isv/Hemija|hemičnyh]] procesov.<ref name="Semiohin">{{Wp/isv/Cite book|last1=Семиохин|first1=И. А.|url=https://www.chem.msu.ru/rus/teaching/semiochin/physchim.pdf|title=Физичeская химия: Учебник|date=2001|publisher=Изд-во МГУ|isbn=5-211-03516-X|location=М.|pages=272 {{Wp/isv/-|с}}.|no-pp=yes}}</ref> Glavnymi razdělami fizičnoj hemiji sut hemična termodinamika i hemična kinetika. Zakladateljem fizičnoj hemiji mnet [[Wp/isv/Mihail Lomonosov|Mihajla Vasiljeviča Lomonosova]], ktory prvo na světe (r. 1752) začal učiti kurs fizičnoj hemiji i definoval fizičnu hemiju kako nauku, ktora "objasnjaje na osnově položenij i opytov fizičnyh pričinu togo, čto proizhodi pri hemničnyh operacijah v směšanyh tělah"<ref name="Semiohin" /> == Hemična Termodinamika == '''Hemična termodinamika''' jest razděl fizičnoj hemije, studujuči procesy vzajemodějstv substancij metodami termodinamiki, ravnovažne i neravnovažne. Priměnenje termodinamičnogo podhoda k hemičnym reakcijam jest osnovano na tom, že v fundamentalnom uravnjenju Gibsa kako prěměnne jest možlivo koristati kak masy ili kolikosti nezavislyh komponentov, jestli uslovija problema ne trěbujut podrobnogo razgleda hemičnoj ravnovagi, tak i masy (kolikosti) sostavnyh substancij zajedno s uravnjenjami svezi, opisyvajučimi hemične reakcije, kogda jest potrěbno podrobno opisanje hemičnoj ravnovagi.<ref>{{Wp/isv/Cite book|last1=Борщевский|first1=А. Я.|title=Физическая химия. Том 1 online. Общая и химическая термодинамика|location=М.|publisher=Инфра-М|year =2017|pages=868 {{Wp/isv/-|с}}.|series=Высшее образование: Бакалавриат|isbn=978-5-16-104227-4|no-pp=yes}}</ref><ref>{{Wp/isv/Cite book|last1=Путилов|first1= К. А.|title=Термодинамика|editor-last1=Карапетьянц|editor-first1=М. Х.|location=М.|publisher=Наука|year=1971|pages=376 {{Wp/isv/-|с}}.|no-pp=yes}}</ref> Glavni směry himičnoj termodinamiki sut: * Klasična hemična termodinamika, kotra izucaje termodinamičnu ravnovagu voobče. * Termohemija, ktora izučaje energetične efekty, suprovadžajuči hemične reakcije. * Teorija raztvorov, modelujuča termodinamične svojstva substanciji vslěd představjenij o molekularnoj strukture i danyh medžumolekularnom vzajemodějstvu. == Hemična kinetika == Hemična kinetika izučaje bystrost tečenja hemičnyh procesov rovnako v homogennyh (sostavjenyh iz jednoj fazy) i heterogennyh (sostavjenyh iz několik faz) sistemah, v zamknutom objemu i v potoku, a takože vplyv vnešnjih uslovij na bystrost i mehanizm reakcij.<ref name="Semiohin" /> K razdělam fizičnoj hemiji takože često odnoset elektrohemiju i něktore druge susědne razděly. == Referencije == {{Wp/isv/Iztočniky}} {{Wp/isv/Prěvod|ru|Физическая химия|}} <!--{{Prěvod|ru|Химическая термодинамика|}} [[Category:Wp/isv]] [[Category:Hemija]] {{INTERWIKI|Q11372}}--> [[Category:Wp/isv]] tui2j1ouqjxazzak6a54cpsooninioe 6705754 6705753 2025-07-08T14:29:35Z Ilja isv 2601220 6705754 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Reincarnation AS.jpg|190px|thumb|Izobraženje reinkarnacije v hinduističnom uměnju]] {{Wp/isv/-|''Under construction''}} {{Wp/isv/Kartka osoba | name = Lěši |honorific suffix=<center>[[Wp/isv/Duh-gospodin|Duh-gospodin]]<br/> Lěsny duh | misc = '''Krajina''' &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[[Wp/isv/Slovjansky svět|Slovjansky svět]] | image = [[File:Leshy (1906).jpg|thumb|290px|Rysunok [[Wp/isv/N. Brut|N. Брутa]] s obložky časopisa «[[Wp/isv/Lěši (časopis)|Lěši]]», 1906]] | alt = [[Wp/isv/Duh-gospodar|duh-gospodar]] [[Wp/isv/Lěs|lěsa]] }} '''Prěrodženje''', takože ''Reinkarnacija'' ili ''Transmigracija'' jest nazvoju teorije o tom, že [[Wp/isv/Člověk|ljudi]] rodet se ponovno v drugom tělu poslě [[Wp/isv/Smrt|smrti]] i tutoj krug prodolžaje se podčas mnogyh [[Wp/isv/Žitje|životov]]. ''Prěrodženje'' ili "transmigracija" jest preferovanym terminom za tyh věrečih, ktore ne věret v věčne [[Wp/isv/Duša|duše]]. Mnoge [[Wp/isv/Hindu|hinduisty]], [[Wp/isv/Džainizm|džajnisty]], Keltske pogani, [[Wp/isv/Budizm|Budisty]], i poslědovatelji něktoryh afrikanskyh kultov věret v reincarnaciju ili prěrodženje/transmigraciju. Latinsky korěnj {{Wp/isv/-|''carn-''}} označaje “plot”, "tělo", {{Wp/isv/-|''incarnacija''}} "vopločenje", "vtěljenje" i {{Wp/isv/-|''reincarnacija''}} "prěvtěljenje", "prěvopločenje". ==Věra v reinkarnaciju ili prěrodženje/transmigraciju== Tuta věra jestvuje vo mnogyh věrozakonah pomimo [[Wp/isv/Islam|Islama]] i [[Wp/isv/Hristijanstvo|hristijanstva]], hoti od 20 do 30 procentov hristijan v zapadnyh krajinah takože věret v reinkarnaciju.<ref name=book/> Narodoznaljcy sut dokumentovali tutu věru posrěd priblizno vseh tradicijnyh religij u etničnyh skupin v [[Wp/isv/Afrika|Afrikě]], [[Wp/isv/Sěverna Amerika|Sěvernoj]] i [[Wp/isv/Južna Amerika|Južnoj Amerikah]] i [[Wp/isv/Avstralija|Avstraliji]]/[[Wp/isv/Okeanija|Okeaniji]]. Plemena sěverozapadnoj Sěvernoj Ameriky prodolžajut věriti v reinkarnaciju bez obzira na negativno odnošenje k njej od česti hristijanskyh misionarev i crkvij.<ref name = "book">{{Wp/isv/Cite book| last = Henry| first = Jane| title = Parapsychology: Research on Exceptional Experiences| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=EaIhapm-4UgC| year = 2005| publisher = Psychology Press| isbn = 978-0-415-21360-8| page = 224 }}</ref> == Reincarnacija v hinduizmu == [[Wp/isv/Hinduizm|Hinduisty]] věret v reinkarnaciju, process, pri ktorom [[Wp/isv/Duša|duša]] mnogokratno zajemaje fizično tělo črěz rodženje na [[Wp/isv/Zemja|Zemje]]. Drěvne pisanja [[Wp/isv/Hinduizm|hinduizma]], od početka priblizno 700&nbsp;lěta do n.e. učet, že [[Wp/isv/Duša|duša]], ili bezsmrtno “samo” (''atman''), prijemaje [[Wp/isv/Rodženje|rodženje]] raz za razom. Duša žije i prodolžaje svoj dolgy put, dopokud ona se ne stane jedinoju s [[Wp/isv/Bog|Bogom]]. Hindus věri, že duša nikogda ne umiraje, no vsěljaje se v jedno [[Wp/isv/Tělo|tělo]] za drugym podolg svojego evolučnogo putovanja, napravjajemogo karmoju. [[Wp/isv/Karma|Karma]] (bukvalno: ''dělanje'') jest sumoju dějanij duše, i [[Wp/isv/Sila|siloju]], ktora oprěděljaje jej dalšu reinkarnaciju. Duša razvivaje se od nezrělosti k duhovnomu [[Wp/isv/Prosvětljenje|prosvětljenju]]. Zatom, vseka reinkarnovana duša sebe izbiraje dom i rodinu, kde ona bude mogti izpolniti svoj dalši krok učenja se i dozrěvanja. Každy život na [[Wp/isv/Zemja|Zemje]] jest podobny do klas v školě. Dozrěvanje duše na Zemje znači izpolnjanje jej světskyh želanij, ktore jedino mogut byti izkušajeme črěz tělo.<ref>Sm. Bhagavad Gita {{Wp/isv/-|XVI.8-20}}</ref> U [[Wp/isv/Smrt|smrti]] duša ostavjaje fizično tělo. Ale duša ne umiraje. Ona ostavaje žiti v subtilnom tělu, nazyvanom astralnym tělom. Astralno tělo jestvuje v ne fizičnom izměrenju, ktoro nazyvajut astralnym planom ili světom. Tut duša prodolžaje iměti prěživanja, dopokud ona se ne narodi v drugom fizičnom tělu kako novorodženo dětetko.<ref>{{Wp/isv/Cite web|author=Satguru Sivaya Subramuniyaswami|title=Ten Questions people ask About Hinduism …and ten terrific answers!(p. 4)|url=http://www.himalayanacademy.com/basics/tenq/hindu10questions.pdf|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070411180040/http://www.himalayanacademy.com/basics/tenq/hindu10questions.pdf|archive-date=2007-04-11}}</ref> Poslěd mnogyh životov, slědujuči [[Wp/isv/Dharma|dharmě]] (pravilnomu metodu žitja), duša vpolno dozrěvaje v ljubvi, mudrosti i vědy [[Wp/isv/Bog|Boga]]. Vyše ne jest potrěba za fizično rodženje, zato že vse pouky sut naučene i vse karmy sut izpolnjene. Kogda vse želanja izčezajut, osoba se vyše ne bude narodžati.<ref>{{Wp/isv/Cite book| last = Rinehart| first = Robin| title = Contemporary Hinduism: Ritual, Culture, and Practice| url = https://archive.org/details/contemporaryhind0000unse_x1k0| year = 2004| publisher = ABC-CLIO| isbn = 1-57607-905-8 }}</ref> ==Izslědovanje reinkarnacije== {{Wp/isv/Osnovny članok|Izslědovanje reinkarnacije}} [[Wp/isv/Ian Stevenson|Ian Stevenson]] jest odkryl, že najlěpši dokazy, poddrživauči věru v reinkarnaciju, prihodet iz slučajev malyh dětij, ktore, obyčajno vo věku od 2 do 5 lět, tvrdet o predhodnom žitju, ktoro oni sut iměli prěd narodženjem se.<ref name = "st225">{{Wp/isv/Cite book| last = Henry| first = Jane| title = Parapsychology: Research on Exceptional Experiences| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=EaIhapm-4UgC| year = 2005| publisher = Psychology Press| isbn = 978-0-415-21360-8| page = 225 }}</ref> Priblizno 35 procentov tutyh dětij takože imajut vrodžene defekty, odpovědajuči poranjenjam ili bolěznjam, izkušenym pokojnoju osoboju, ktoru pomni subjekt. Lěkarske dokumenty sut potvrdili taku suglasnost v povyše než četyrideseti slučajah.<ref name="book"/> ==Svezane stranicy== * {{Wp/isv/-|[[:en:Resurrection|Resurrection (in English)]]}} * {{Wp/isv/-|[[:en:Life Before Life|Life Before Life (in English)]]}} * {{Wp/isv/-|[[:en:Ian Stevenson|Ian Stevenson (in English)]]}} * {{Wp/isv/-|[[:en:Astral plane|Astral plane (in English)]]}} * {{Wp/isv/-|[[:en:Journey of Souls (book)|Journey of Souls (in English)]]}} * {{Wp/isv/-|[[:en:Destiny of Souls|Destiny of Souls (in English)]]}} ==Linky i referencije== {{Wp/isv/Iztočniky}} ==Vnešnje linky== * ''Tuty članok sodrživaje prěklad iz članka {{Wp/isv/-|«[[:simple:Reincarnation|Reincarnation]]»}} v Vikipediji na prostom anglijskom ([https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Reincarnation&action=history spis avtorov]; dozvoljeńje [[ccorg:licenses/by-sa/4.0/|{{Wp/isv/-|CC BY-SA 4.0}}]]).' [[Category:Wp/isv]] [[Category:Wp/isv/Věrozakon]] {{INTERWIKI|Q128593}} [[FIle:A water droplet DWR-coated surface2 edit1.jpg|thumb|300x300px|Kapka vody, demonstracija [[Wp/isv/Povrhnostnogo napruženja|povrhnostnogo napruženja]]]] [[FIle:Triclinic.svg|frameless|right|50px]]] {{Wp/isv/Kartka vodorod}} {{Wp/isv/-|{{Wp/isv/Hem2|H2}}}} {{Wp/isv/-|{{Wp/isv/Hem2|C2H5OH}}}} {{Wp/isv/-|{{Wp/isv/Hem2|Ca(OH)2}}}} | '''[[Wp/isv/Pritisk para|Pritisk para]]'''{{{vapor pressure ref|}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{vapor pressure comment|}}} |&#x20;{{{vapor pressure comment}}} }}<!-- -->{{Wp/isv/Center block|1={{Wp/isv/Kartka element/vapor pressure table |vp1={{{vapor pressure 1|&nbsp;}}} |vp10={{{vapor pressure 10|&nbsp;}}} |vp100={{{vapor pressure 100|&nbsp;}}} |vp1k={{{vapor pressure 1 k|&nbsp;}}} |vp10k={{{vapor pressure 10 k|&nbsp;}}} |vp100k={{{vapor pressure 100 k|&nbsp;}}} }}}}<!-- -->}} | data64 ={{#if:{{{vapor pressure 1 2|}}}{{{vapor pressure 100 k 2|}}} | '''Pritisk para'''{{{vapor pressure 2 ref|}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{vapor pressure 2 comment|}}} |&#x20;{{{vapor pressure 2 comment|}}} }}<!-- -->{{Wp/isv/Center block|1={{Wp/isv/Kartka element/vapor pressure table |vp1={{{vapor pressure 1 2|&nbsp;}}} |vp10={{{vapor pressure 10 2|&nbsp;}}} |vp100={{{vapor pressure 100 2|&nbsp;}}} |vp1k={{{vapor pressure 1 k 2|&nbsp;}}} |vp10k={{{vapor pressure 10 k 2|&nbsp;}}} |vp100k={{{vapor pressure 100 k 2|&nbsp;}}} }}}} '''Fizična hemija''' jest nauka, ktora [[Wp/isv/Fizika|fizičnymi]] metodami izučaje strukturu i svojstva hemičnyh substancij, kolikostne rednosti i mehanizmy [[Wp/isv/Hemija|hemičnyh]] procesov.<ref name="Semiohin">{{Wp/isv/Cite book|last1=Семиохин|first1=И. А.|url=https://www.chem.msu.ru/rus/teaching/semiochin/physchim.pdf|title=Физичeская химия: Учебник|date=2001|publisher=Изд-во МГУ|isbn=5-211-03516-X|location=М.|pages=272 {{Wp/isv/-|с}}.|no-pp=yes}}</ref> Glavnymi razdělami fizičnoj hemiji sut hemična termodinamika i hemična kinetika. Zakladateljem fizičnoj hemiji mnet [[Wp/isv/Mihail Lomonosov|Mihajla Vasiljeviča Lomonosova]], ktory prvo na světe (r. 1752) začal učiti kurs fizičnoj hemiji i definoval fizičnu hemiju kako nauku, ktora "objasnjaje na osnově položenij i opytov fizičnyh pričinu togo, čto proizhodi pri hemničnyh operacijah v směšanyh tělah"<ref name="Semiohin" /> == Hemična Termodinamika == '''Hemična termodinamika''' jest razděl fizičnoj hemije, studujuči procesy vzajemodějstv substancij metodami termodinamiki, ravnovažne i neravnovažne. Priměnenje termodinamičnogo podhoda k hemičnym reakcijam jest osnovano na tom, že v fundamentalnom uravnjenju Gibsa kako prěměnne jest možlivo koristati kak masy ili kolikosti nezavislyh komponentov, jestli uslovija problema ne trěbujut podrobnogo razgleda hemičnoj ravnovagi, tak i masy (kolikosti) sostavnyh substancij zajedno s uravnjenjami svezi, opisyvajučimi hemične reakcije, kogda jest potrěbno podrobno opisanje hemičnoj ravnovagi.<ref>{{Wp/isv/Cite book|last1=Борщевский|first1=А. Я.|title=Физическая химия. Том 1 online. Общая и химическая термодинамика|location=М.|publisher=Инфра-М|year =2017|pages=868 {{Wp/isv/-|с}}.|series=Высшее образование: Бакалавриат|isbn=978-5-16-104227-4|no-pp=yes}}</ref><ref>{{Wp/isv/Cite book|last1=Путилов|first1= К. А.|title=Термодинамика|editor-last1=Карапетьянц|editor-first1=М. Х.|location=М.|publisher=Наука|year=1971|pages=376 {{Wp/isv/-|с}}.|no-pp=yes}}</ref> Glavni směry himičnoj termodinamiki sut: * Klasična hemična termodinamika, kotra izucaje termodinamičnu ravnovagu voobče. * Termohemija, ktora izučaje energetične efekty, suprovadžajuči hemične reakcije. * Teorija raztvorov, modelujuča termodinamične svojstva substanciji vslěd představjenij o molekularnoj strukture i danyh medžumolekularnom vzajemodějstvu. == Hemična kinetika == Hemična kinetika izučaje bystrost tečenja hemičnyh procesov rovnako v homogennyh (sostavjenyh iz jednoj fazy) i heterogennyh (sostavjenyh iz několik faz) sistemah, v zamknutom objemu i v potoku, a takože vplyv vnešnjih uslovij na bystrost i mehanizm reakcij.<ref name="Semiohin" /> K razdělam fizičnoj hemiji takože često odnoset elektrohemiju i něktore druge susědne razděly. == Referencije == {{Wp/isv/Iztočniky}} {{Wp/isv/Prěvod|ru|Физическая химия|}} <!--{{Prěvod|ru|Химическая термодинамика|}} [[Category:Wp/isv]] [[Category:Hemija]] {{INTERWIKI|Q11372}}--> [[Category:Wp/isv]] kz4n9cwrypp3u8he3gb0imf2vot0hqy 0 3578604 6705837 6674647 2025-07-08T16:05:55Z CROIX 2591569 6705837 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/aig/Dialek|nawt}} {{Wp/aig/Langwij|niem=Aanteegan an' Baabyuudan|pikcha=Distribution of Antiguan and Barbudan Creole.svg|naitivrainj=[[Wp/aig/Liwaad Ailan dem|Liwaad Ailan dem]]|speekadem=150,000 (2001–2011)|faamli=* Inglish Kreeol</br>**[[Wp/aig/Aanteegan an' Baabyuudan langwij|Aanteegan an' Baabyuudan]]|dialekdem=8|raitinsist'm=Laatin|639-1=''nuon''|639-2=''nuon''|639-3=aig}} '''Aanteegan an' Baabyuudan''', wey people call '''Raw bak''', da wan Inglish-base Kreeol langwij wey grow fram de mix-up ‘tween de Kwa langwij dem an' Aanteegan an' Baabyuudan Inglish eenna de Liwad Ailan dem. Nowaday, peepl chat um natif een [[Wp/aig/Aanteega an' Baabyuuda|Aanteega an' Baabyuuda]], [[Wp/aig/Sen Kitts an' Neevis|Sen Kitts an' Neevis]], [[Wp/aig/Aangwila|Aangwila]], [[Wp/aig/Manserat|Manserat]], an' some vilij een [[Wp/aig/Domineeka|Domineeka]]. Aanteegan an' Baabyuudan da de mos’ chat langwij eenna two indepenen’ kawnchri, an’ one a de mos’ chat langwij eenna de ees'n Karibiyan. E got ‘bout 150,000 natif speeka. Aanteegan an' Baabyuudan hab nuff deffran’ variety, an’ some a dem kyaan even ondastan one anodda good. Cause people a move roun mo’ een de Leewad Ailan dem, plenty ol’ vilij dyalect dem done ded out an’ jine up wid each odda. de mos’ chat variety, Nort' Aanteegan, get change up plenty cause a de Inglish Kreeol dem an’ des ting wey people call dekreeolayzayshan (wey mean e a shift mo’ closs to Ingliish). Mos’ a de wud dem een Aanteegan an' Baabyuudan come fram Ingliish, but de langwij hab e own style a vowal dem an’ e own special gramma. Peepl use um mos’ eenna informaal talk, so e no teech een skool an’ e no use een formal wuk or akademik writin. Plus, no big institushan noh deh fuh studi um gud an’ mek one standa-dyze virzhaan. [[Category:Wp/aig]] [[Category:Wp/aig/Langwij]] [[Category:Wp/aig/Aanteegan an' Baabyuudan langwij]] cns0r0y7ayths84l1u9nww4lssrfitn 6705838 6705837 2025-07-08T16:06:09Z CROIX 2591569 6705838 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/aig/Dialek|nawt}} {{Wp/aig/Langwij|niem=Aanteegan an' Baabyuudan|pikcha=Distribution of Antiguan and Barbudan Creole.svg|naitivrainj=[[Wp/aig/Liwaad Ailan dem|Liwaad Ailan dem]]|speekadem=150,000 (2001–2011)|faamli=Inglish Kreeol|dialekdem=8|raitinsist'm=Laatin|639-1=''nuon''|639-2=''nuon''|639-3=aig}} '''Aanteegan an' Baabyuudan''', wey people call '''Raw bak''', da wan Inglish-base Kreeol langwij wey grow fram de mix-up ‘tween de Kwa langwij dem an' Aanteegan an' Baabyuudan Inglish eenna de Liwad Ailan dem. Nowaday, peepl chat um natif een [[Wp/aig/Aanteega an' Baabyuuda|Aanteega an' Baabyuuda]], [[Wp/aig/Sen Kitts an' Neevis|Sen Kitts an' Neevis]], [[Wp/aig/Aangwila|Aangwila]], [[Wp/aig/Manserat|Manserat]], an' some vilij een [[Wp/aig/Domineeka|Domineeka]]. Aanteegan an' Baabyuudan da de mos’ chat langwij eenna two indepenen’ kawnchri, an’ one a de mos’ chat langwij eenna de ees'n Karibiyan. E got ‘bout 150,000 natif speeka. Aanteegan an' Baabyuudan hab nuff deffran’ variety, an’ some a dem kyaan even ondastan one anodda good. Cause people a move roun mo’ een de Leewad Ailan dem, plenty ol’ vilij dyalect dem done ded out an’ jine up wid each odda. de mos’ chat variety, Nort' Aanteegan, get change up plenty cause a de Inglish Kreeol dem an’ des ting wey people call dekreeolayzayshan (wey mean e a shift mo’ closs to Ingliish). Mos’ a de wud dem een Aanteegan an' Baabyuudan come fram Ingliish, but de langwij hab e own style a vowal dem an’ e own special gramma. Peepl use um mos’ eenna informaal talk, so e no teech een skool an’ e no use een formal wuk or akademik writin. Plus, no big institushan noh deh fuh studi um gud an’ mek one standa-dyze virzhaan. [[Category:Wp/aig]] [[Category:Wp/aig/Langwij]] [[Category:Wp/aig/Aanteegan an' Baabyuudan langwij]] 00x02cw19pi0wbq98vrmr80ltvx9k6g 0 3585121 6706127 6694568 2025-07-09T05:58:39Z GlěbDyndar 2602499 6706127 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/isv/Začetok|data=June 2025}} {| class="wikitable" style="float:right; margin:0 0 1em 1em; width:250px; background-color:#f9f9f9; border-collapse:collapse; font-size:90%;" ! colspan="2" style="background-color:#dcdcdc; text-align:center; font-size:120%;" | Taoizm |- | colspan="2" style="text-align:center;" | [[File:Tao character.svg|200px|thumb|Kitajsky simbol 道, ktory označaje Tao]] |- | '''Kitajska nazva'''|| '''Kitajsky''': 道教 {{Wp/isv/-|'''Hanyu Pinyin''': Dàojiào }} '''Doslovno značenje''': "Religija Puti" |- | '''Vjetnamska nazva''' || '''Vjetnamska azbuka''': {{Wp/isv/-|Đạo giáo '''Chữ Hán''': 道教}} |- | '''Korejska nazva''' || '''Hangulj''': 도교 '''Handža''': 道敎 |- | '''Japonska nazva''' || '''Kandzi''': 道教 |} '''Taoizm''' ili '''daoizm''' - je raznoobrazna [[Wp/isv/Filozofija|filizofska]] i [[Wp/isv/Religija|religiozna]] tradicija, počevša se v [[Wp/isv/Kitaj|Kitaju]], osnovnym elementom ktoroj javjaje se harmonija s Tao (kit. 道; pinyin: dào.). V kitajskoj filozofiji smysl slova Tao može imeti diapazon značenij, vključajuči "put", "draga", "stežka" ili "tehnika", obyčno to značenje tolmači se kako tajenstveny proces transformacije, ktory leži v osnově realnosti. Taoizm povlival na razvoj različnyh praktik vně samogo taoizma, takyh kako meditacija, astrologija, qigong, feng shui i neidan. Občeju metoju taoiztskyh praktik javjaje se samoulěpšenje, vyše gluboko razumenje Tao i vyše harmonično sutstvovanje. Taoiztska etika je različna, ale obyčno podčrkaje take čestnosti, kako neprinudženost dějanij, prirodnost, prostota, i tri osnovnyh skarba: sustradanje, ščedženje i skromnost. == Čitati dalje == * {{Wp/isv/Cite web| title=Tao te Tzin (latiniceju)|lang=isv|url=https://teletype.in/@glebdyndar/ve2d1odP3C9}} * {{Wp/isv/Cite web| title=Тао Те Тзин (кирилицеjy)|lang=isv|url=https://teletype.in/@glebdyndar/8Oq-jOIo031}} [[Category:Wp/isv]] [[Category:Wp/isv/Filozofija]] {{INTERWIKI|Q9598}} qqzshfhlfprpbxuvvfcm7wunxi93jc4 0 3585186 6706126 6694575 2025-07-09T05:58:13Z GlěbDyndar 2602499 6706126 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="wikitable" style="float:right; margin:0 0 1em 1em; width:250px; background-color:#f9f9f9; border-collapse:collapse; font-size:90%;" ! colspan="2" style="background-color:#dcdcdc; text-align:center; font-size:120%;" | Lao-czy 老子 |- | colspan="2" style="text-align:center;" | [[File:Lao Tzu - Project Gutenberg eText 15250.jpg|thumb|293x293px|Lao-czy, izobraženy kako božestvo taoizma]] |- | '''Data rodženja''' || priblizno 604 prěd N.E. |- | '''Město rodženja''' || Selo Quren, Chu |- | '''Data smrti''' || 5 stolětje prěd N.E. |- | '''Město smrti''' || Chu |- | '''Kraj''' || Chu |- | '''Jezyk tvorb''' || Drěvnekitajsky jezyk |- | '''Rod dějatelnosti''' || filozof, arhivist, pisatelj, taoist |- | '''Škola/tradicija''' || [[Wp/isv/Taoizm|Taoizm]] |- | '''Směr''' || kitajska filozofija |- | '''Značime ideji'''|| Tao, Wu wei |- | '''Religija'''|| [[Wp/isv/Taoizm|Taoizm]] |} '''Lao-czy''' (kit. 老子; ''pīnyīn. Lǎo Zǐl;'' priblizno 6-o stolětje prěd N.E. - priblizno 5-o stolětje prěd N.E.) - drěvnekitajsky, polulegendarny filozof, ktoromu pripisyvajut avtorstvo klasičnogo filozofskogo traktata [[Wp/isv/Taoizm|Taoizma]] "Tao Te T́zin". Moderna historična nauka podvrgaje sumněnju historičnost Lao-czy, jednako že, v naučnoj literaturě on često izznačaje se kako zaroditelj taoizma. Jego ime doslovno znači "Mudry Starec", i, věrojetno, bylo izmysleno. Moderna nauka obyčno razgledaje jego biografične dane kako vyše pozdne izmysly, a jego opus kako surabotu několikyh pisateljev. "Tao Te T́zin" okazal gluboky vliv na kitajske religiozne dviženja i na naslědnyh kitajskyh filozofov, ktori široko komentovali, hvalili i kritikovali jego tekst. V 20 stolětju kritika historikov privědla k teorijam, stavečim pod sumněnje čas napisanja i až samo jestvovanje Lao-czy, utvrdžajuča, že prijety tekst "Tao Te T́zin" byl stvoreny jedino v period Vojujučih carstv (priblizno 475 - 221 rok prěd N.E.) i byl produktom pracy několikyh avtorov. == Čitati dalje == * {{Wp/isv/Cite web| title=Tao te Tzin (latiniceju)|lang=isv|url=https://teletype.in/@glebdyndar/ve2d1odP3C9}} * {{Wp/isv/Cite web| title=Тао Те Тзин (кирилицеjy)|lang=isv|url=https://teletype.in/@glebdyndar/8Oq-jOIo031}} == Iztočniky == {{Wp/isv/Prěvod|en|Laozi}} [[Category:Wp/isv]] [[Category:Wp/isv/Kitajski filozofi]] {{INTERWIKI|Q9333}} p7eauhjwmvmacsn0j0u0atd6zybfyek 3 3594447 6705735 6668705 2025-07-08T14:06:23Z 85.249.169.150 Undo revision [[Special:Diff/6668705|6668705]] by [[Special:Contributions/Orbitminis|Orbitminis]] ([[User talk:Orbitminis|talk]]) 6705735 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="margin:.5em;"> {{Welcome-toolbox |create=(to create a wiki) |lang-support=Language support |float=right }} Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator! At the right there are some important links, and here are some tips and info: * If you haven't created a user page yet, please [[Special:MyPage|create one]] with for example [[Incubator:Babel|Babel templates]] on it. * You can select your interface language in [[Special:Preferences|your preferences]]. * If you make articles, templates or categories, don't forget to add a [[Help:FAQ#Prefix|prefix]]! * If your knowledge of English is good, you can [[Incubator:Translation project|help with translating]] pages to other languages you know, so more people can understand them! * If you want to translate the interface, please go to [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki.net]] and follow their instructions. If you have any questions, feel free to ask them on [[Incubator:Community Portal]]. </div> -- [[User:Welcoming Bot|Welcoming Bot]] 11:08, 27 April 2025 (UTC) == Hvala za članky! Pozvanje vstupiti do skupiny v Telegram! == Pozdrav, Orbitminis! Hvala za dobre članky na medžuslovjanskoj viki! Kako gledaju, ty ješče počinaš izučati medžuslovjansky (ne jesm uvěrjeny v tom, mogu byti nepravym). Ja hču pozvati tebe vstupiti do skupiny v Telegram, kde my diskutujemo aktivnost na tutoj vikipediji. Budemo tebe pomagati s napisanjem člankov. Skupina v Telegram - https://t.me/interslavic_wikipedia Moja stranica v Telegram - https://t.me/GlebDyndar [[User:GlěbDyndar|GlěbDyndar]] ([[User talk:GlěbDyndar|talk]]) 04:35, 14 May 2025 (UTC) :Prosim ale ne hču nastupati v Telegramie. [[User:Orbitminis|Orbitminis]] ([[User talk:Orbitminis|talk]]) 07:13, 14 May 2025 (UTC) ::Discord koristaš? [[User:GlěbDyndar|GlěbDyndar]] ([[User talk:GlěbDyndar|talk]]) 17:24, 14 May 2025 (UTC) :::Ne. [[User:Orbitminis|Orbitminis]] ([[User talk:Orbitminis|talk]]) 17:43, 14 May 2025 (UTC) == Orbit == Ževačka orbit ciniminis [[Special:Contributions/85.249.166.67|85.249.166.67]] 22:27, 27 May 2025 (UTC) 7qaw2rx0orgspbv4xbb2jne1dndyqkt 0 3596572 6706136 6640802 2025-07-09T07:17:27Z CommonsDelinker 992 Removing "Ахмеднаби_Магомедов.jpg", it has been deleted from Commons by [[commons:User:Túrelio|Túrelio]] because: [[:c:COM:L|Copyright violation]]: http://www.gazavat.ru/user_files/image/Ahmed%20Nabi%20Magoma.jpg. 6706136 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="infobox" style="border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; border-spacing: 3px; background-color: #f8f9fa; color: black; margin: 0.5em 0 0.5em 1em; padding: 0.2em; float: right; clear: right; font-size: 85%; line-height: 1.5em; width: 22em;" |- | colspan="2" align="center" bgcolor="#ddd" |'''<big>АхIменаби ИдрисилIи ваша МахIамадов</big>''' |- | colspan="2" | |- style="border: 1px solid #eee; background: #f9f9f9;" |'''Игьибу зибу''' |21 октябир 1897 |- |'''Игьибу муса''' |[[Wp/gdo/Гъиду|Гъиду]], ГIанди округ, ДагъистанлIи области, РоссиялIи империя |- |'''ВучIабу зибу''' |26 март 1961 (63 реши) |- style="border: 1px solid #eee; background: #f9f9f9;" |'''ВучIабу муса''' |Мюнхен, Германия |- |'''ПишалIи тайпа''' |ПрагалIи технически университетилIи профессор |} '''АхIменаби ИдрисилIи ваша МахIамадов''' ― жамгIияв жигярекIва, гIалимекIва, профессор. СевералIи КавказлIи миллияб комитетилIи председател. КIелъису дунеллIи рагъилIи заманалIи ватIанцердулъи кумаки игьида букIа. [[Category:Wp/gdo]] 36ijgi6khbf2fobvgacols6k511hn1k 828 3596604 6705720 6705563 2025-07-08T13:53:45Z Swarabakti 2526161 6705720 Scribunto text/plain local langNameModule = require('Module:Wt/bew/lang') local p = {} -- Table of interwiki languages local interwikis = { ar = true, bn = true, ca = true, cs = true, de = true, el = true, en = true, eo = true, es = true, et = true, fa = true, fi = true, fr = true, gl = true, hi = true, hu = true, hy = true, id = true, ["io"] = true, is = true, it = true, ja = true, kn = true, ko = true, ku = true, li = true, lt = true, mg = true, ml = true, my = true, nl = true, no = true, ["or"] = true, pl = true, pt = true, ro = true, ru = true, sg = true, sh = true, skr = true, sr = true, sv = true, ta = true, te = true, th = true, tr = true, uz = true, vi = true, zh = true, bjn = true, btm = true, gor = true, jv = true, mad = true, ["min"] = true, ms = true, nia = true, su = true, -- These are mapped to "ms" mly = "ms", msa = "ms", zlm = "ms", zsm = "ms", msi = "ms" } -- Helper to build interwiki link local function interwikiLink(lang, title) local targetLang = interwikis[lang] if targetLang == nil then return lang elseif targetLang == true then return string.format("[[:%s:%s|%s]]", lang, title, lang) else return string.format("[[:%s:%s|%s]]", targetLang, title, lang) end end -- Function to link individual words only if multi-word; single word = no link local function linkWords(text, lang, frame) local words = mw.text.split(text, " ") if #words > 1 then local anchor = frame:expandTemplate{ title = 'Wt/bew/lang', args = { lang } } local linkedWords = {} for _, word in ipairs(words) do word = mw.text.trim(word) table.insert(linkedWords, string.format("[[Wt/bew/%s#%s|%s]]", word, anchor, word)) end return table.concat(linkedWords, " ") else return text end end -- Function to direct link to the correct language header local function reformatLink(value, lang, frame) if not value then return nil end local linkTarget, display = mw.ustring.match(value, "^%[%[([^%[%]|]+)|([^%[%]]+)%]%]") if linkTarget and display then linkTarget = mw.ustring.gsub(linkTarget, "^Wt/bew/", "") local anchor = frame:expandTemplate{ title = 'Wt/bew/lang', args = { lang } } return string.format("[[Wt/bew/%s#%s|%s]]", mw.text.trim(linkTarget), anchor, display) end linkTarget = mw.ustring.match(value, "^%[%[([^%[%]]+)%]%]") if linkTarget then local anchor = frame:expandTemplate{ title = 'Wt/bew/lang', args = { lang } } linkTarget = mw.text.trim(linkTarget) return string.format("[[Wt/bew/%s#%s|%s]]", linkTarget, anchor, linkTarget) end return value end local function reformatAllLinks(text, lang, frame) if not text then return nil end return mw.ustring.gsub(text, "%[%[([^%[%]|]+)|([^%[%]]+)%]%]", function(link, display) return reformatLink("[[" .. link .. "|" .. display .. "]]", lang, frame) end) end -- Main function function p.box(frame) local args = frame:getParent().args local lang = args[1] or "" local entry = args["entry"] local linkedEntry = reformatAllLinks(entry, lang, frame) local num = args["num"] local tr = args["tr"] local linkedTr = reformatAllLinks(tr, lang, frame) local title = mw.title.getCurrentTitle() local subpagename = title.subpageText local namespace = title.nsText local isMultiword = mw.ustring.find(subpagename, "%s") local content -- If entry is provided and contains manual links, preserve it if entry and mw.ustring.find(entry, "%[%[") then content = linkedEntry elseif entry then content = linkedEntry or linkWords(entry, lang, frame) elseif subpagename then content = linkWords(subpagename, lang, frame) end local category = "" if isMultiword then category = string.format("[[Category:Wt/bew/%s:Setilah rèndèngan kata]]", lang) end local interwiki = interwikiLink(lang, subpagename) local langName = langNameModule.getLangName{ args = { lang } } -- Content box styling local html = {} table.insert(html,'<div style="border-bottom: 1px dashed #AAA; background:#FFFFCC; margin: 0.4em 0; overflow: auto;">') table.insert(html,' <div style="background: #FFFFCC; font-family: Linux Libertine, Georgia, Times, serif;">') table.insert(html,' <h3>') table.insert(html,string.format('<span title="Jèmbrèngan%s bakal &quot;%s&quot; dalem %s">', num and (' ' .. num) or '', subpagename, langName )) table.insert(html,string.format('<sup style="font-weight:normal; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 60%%; color: #888888;">&#91;%s&#93;</sup>', interwiki)) table.insert(html,string.format('&#32;<span style="font-weight:normal; font-size:140%%;">%s</span>', content)) if num then table.insert(html,string.format('&#32;<span style="font-weight:normal; color:#888888;">(%s)</span>', num)) end if linkedTr then table.insert(html,string.format('&#32;<span style="font-weight:normal;">(%s)</span>', linkedTr)) end table.insert(html,' </span>') table.insert(html,' </h3>') table.insert(html,' </div>') table.insert(html,'</div>') table.insert(html, category) return table.concat(html) end return p g0zt7sybtguup5qvke9l9gk8svmcn5z 2 3598964 6705728 6704935 2025-07-08T13:58:25Z Swarabakti 2526161 6705728 javascript text/javascript mw.loader.using('mediawiki.util', function () { $(function () { // TOC toggle var $toc = $('#toc'); if ($toc.length === 0) return; var $topLevelItems = $toc.find('> ul > li'); if ($topLevelItems.length === 1) { $toc.hide(); return; } var $toggleButton = $('<span id="custom-toc-toggle" class="custom-toctoggle unselectable">[Daptar isi ▲]</span>'); $toc.children('ul').first().before($toggleButton); var $tocList = $toc.find('> ul'); var $categoryLink = $('<div class="category-link"><a href="#catlinks">Bangsaan</a></div>'); $tocList.after($categoryLink); var isVisible = true; $toggleButton.on('click', function () { isVisible = !isVisible; $tocList.toggle(isVisible); $categoryLink.toggle(isVisible); $toggleButton.html(isVisible ? '[Daptar isi ▲]' : '[Daptar isi ▼]'); }); // Style all content after "Pema'naan" section $('.section-title').each(function () { var $this = $(this); if ($this.text().includes("Pema'naan")) { let $next = $this.next(); while ($next.length && !$next.hasClass('section-title') && !$next.is('h2, h3, h4, h5, h6')) { $next.css({ backgroundColor: '#F3F6FF', padding: '0.5em', borderRadius: '0.4em' }); $next = $next.next(); } } }); }); }); 31cwojfy3ylkdwttrtn1w2eeatvawyd 6705729 6705728 2025-07-08T14:00:31Z Swarabakti 2526161 6705729 javascript text/javascript mw.loader.using('mediawiki.util', function () { $(function () { // TOC toggle var $toc = $('#toc'); if ($toc.length === 0) return; var $topLevelItems = $toc.find('> ul > li'); if ($topLevelItems.length === 1) { $toc.hide(); return; } var $toggleButton = $('<span id="custom-toc-toggle" class="custom-toctoggle unselectable">[Daptar isi ▲]</span>'); $toc.children('ul').first().before($toggleButton); var $tocList = $toc.find('> ul'); var $categoryLink = $('<div class="category-link"><a href="#catlinks">Bangsaan</a></div>'); $tocList.after($categoryLink); var isVisible = true; $toggleButton.on('click', function () { isVisible = !isVisible; $tocList.toggle(isVisible); $categoryLink.toggle(isVisible); $toggleButton.html(isVisible ? '[Daptar isi ▲]' : '[Daptar isi ▼]'); }); // Wrap content after "Pema'naan" section $('.section-title').each(function () { var $this = $(this); if ($this.text().includes("Pema'naan")) { var $elementsToWrap = $(); var $next = $this.next(); while ($next.length && !$next.hasClass('section-title') && !$next.is('h2, h3, h4, h5, h6')) { $elementsToWrap = $elementsToWrap.add($next); $next = $next.next(); } if ($elementsToWrap.length) { $elementsToWrap.wrapAll('<div class="ma-na-bg"></div>'); } } }); // Style the wrapper $('<style>') .text(` .ma-na-bg { background: #F3F6FF; padding: 0.6em 1em; border-radius: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; } `) .appendTo('head'); }); }); no75jjv4ymondgcaug0v5q3vgtmstud 6705731 6705729 2025-07-08T14:01:53Z Swarabakti 2526161 6705731 javascript text/javascript mw.loader.using('mediawiki.util', function () { $(function () { // TOC toggle var $toc = $('#toc'); if ($toc.length === 0) return; var $topLevelItems = $toc.find('> ul > li'); if ($topLevelItems.length === 1) { $toc.hide(); return; } var $toggleButton = $('<span id="custom-toc-toggle" class="custom-toctoggle unselectable">[Daptar isi ▲]</span>'); $toc.children('ul').first().before($toggleButton); var $tocList = $toc.find('> ul'); var $categoryLink = $('<div class="category-link"><a href="#catlinks">Bangsaan</a></div>'); $tocList.after($categoryLink); var isVisible = true; $toggleButton.on('click', function () { isVisible = !isVisible; $tocList.toggle(isVisible); $categoryLink.toggle(isVisible); $toggleButton.html(isVisible ? '[Daptar isi ▲]' : '[Daptar isi ▼]'); }); // Wrap content after "Pema'naan" section $('.section-title').each(function () { var $this = $(this); if ($this.text().includes("Pema'naan")) { var $elementsToWrap = $(); var $next = $this.next(); while ($next.length && !$next.hasClass('section-title') && !$next.is('h2, h3, h4, h5, h6')) { $elementsToWrap = $elementsToWrap.add($next); $next = $next.next(); } if ($elementsToWrap.length) { $elementsToWrap.wrapAll('<div class="ma-na-bg"></div>'); } } }); // Style the wrapper $('<style>') .text(` .ma-na-bg { background: #F3F6FF; margin-bottom: 1em; } `) .appendTo('head'); }); }); r0bdb1ul4rvcoqpfk23ujyxubjlwhn8 6705732 6705731 2025-07-08T14:02:46Z Swarabakti 2526161 6705732 javascript text/javascript mw.loader.using('mediawiki.util', function () { $(function () { // TOC toggle var $toc = $('#toc'); if ($toc.length === 0) return; var $topLevelItems = $toc.find('> ul > li'); if ($topLevelItems.length === 1) { $toc.hide(); return; } var $toggleButton = $('<span id="custom-toc-toggle" class="custom-toctoggle unselectable">[Daptar isi ▲]</span>'); $toc.children('ul').first().before($toggleButton); var $tocList = $toc.find('> ul'); var $categoryLink = $('<div class="category-link"><a href="#catlinks">Bangsaan</a></div>'); $tocList.after($categoryLink); var isVisible = true; $toggleButton.on('click', function () { isVisible = !isVisible; $tocList.toggle(isVisible); $categoryLink.toggle(isVisible); $toggleButton.html(isVisible ? '[Daptar isi ▲]' : '[Daptar isi ▼]'); }); // Wrap content after "Pema'naan" section $('.section-title').each(function () { var $this = $(this); if ($this.text().includes("Pema'naan")) { var $elementsToWrap = $(); var $next = $this.next(); while ($next.length && !$next.hasClass('section-title') && !$next.is('h2, h3, h4, h5, h6')) { $elementsToWrap = $elementsToWrap.add($next); $next = $next.next(); } if ($elementsToWrap.length) { $elementsToWrap.wrapAll('<div class="ma-na-bg"></div>'); } } }); // Style the wrapper $('<style>') .text(` .ma-na-bg { background: #F3F6FF; padding-bottom: 1em; } `) .appendTo('head'); }); }); bvanvqpulqklzt19jlx7b9vn0qet000 6705733 6705732 2025-07-08T14:03:53Z Swarabakti 2526161 6705733 javascript text/javascript mw.loader.using('mediawiki.util', function () { $(function () { // TOC toggle var $toc = $('#toc'); if ($toc.length === 0) return; var $topLevelItems = $toc.find('> ul > li'); if ($topLevelItems.length === 1) { $toc.hide(); return; } var $toggleButton = $('<span id="custom-toc-toggle" class="custom-toctoggle unselectable">[Daptar isi ▲]</span>'); $toc.children('ul').first().before($toggleButton); var $tocList = $toc.find('> ul'); var $categoryLink = $('<div class="category-link"><a href="#catlinks">Bangsaan</a></div>'); $tocList.after($categoryLink); var isVisible = true; $toggleButton.on('click', function () { isVisible = !isVisible; $tocList.toggle(isVisible); $categoryLink.toggle(isVisible); $toggleButton.html(isVisible ? '[Daptar isi ▲]' : '[Daptar isi ▼]'); }); // Wrap content after "Pema'naan" section $('.section-title').each(function () { var $this = $(this); if ($this.text().includes("Pema'naan")) { var $elementsToWrap = $(); var $next = $this.next(); while ($next.length && !$next.hasClass('section-title') && !$next.is('h2, h3, h4, h5, h6')) { $elementsToWrap = $elementsToWrap.add($next); $next = $next.next(); } if ($elementsToWrap.length) { $elementsToWrap.wrapAll('<div class="ma-na-bg"></div>'); } } }); // Style the wrapper $('<style>') .text(` .ma-na-bg { display: flex; background: #F3F6FF; margin-bottom: 1em; } `) .appendTo('head'); }); }); awujh1lrphensth7ias9momo8907j4y 6705734 6705733 2025-07-08T14:04:18Z Swarabakti 2526161 6705734 javascript text/javascript mw.loader.using('mediawiki.util', function () { $(function () { // TOC toggle var $toc = $('#toc'); if ($toc.length === 0) return; var $topLevelItems = $toc.find('> ul > li'); if ($topLevelItems.length === 1) { $toc.hide(); return; } var $toggleButton = $('<span id="custom-toc-toggle" class="custom-toctoggle unselectable">[Daptar isi ▲]</span>'); $toc.children('ul').first().before($toggleButton); var $tocList = $toc.find('> ul'); var $categoryLink = $('<div class="category-link"><a href="#catlinks">Bangsaan</a></div>'); $tocList.after($categoryLink); var isVisible = true; $toggleButton.on('click', function () { isVisible = !isVisible; $tocList.toggle(isVisible); $categoryLink.toggle(isVisible); $toggleButton.html(isVisible ? '[Daptar isi ▲]' : '[Daptar isi ▼]'); }); // Wrap content after "Pema'naan" section $('.section-title').each(function () { var $this = $(this); if ($this.text().includes("Pema'naan")) { var $elementsToWrap = $(); var $next = $this.next(); while ($next.length && !$next.hasClass('section-title') && !$next.is('h2, h3, h4, h5, h6')) { $elementsToWrap = $elementsToWrap.add($next); $next = $next.next(); } if ($elementsToWrap.length) { $elementsToWrap.wrapAll('<div class="ma-na-bg"></div>'); } } }); // Style the wrapper $('<style>') .text(` .ma-na-bg { display: inline-block; background: #F3F6FF; margin-bottom: 1em; } `) .appendTo('head'); }); }); aq5uqk4shq5srcrluq27fz022gtoxrv 6705737 6705734 2025-07-08T14:06:44Z Swarabakti 2526161 6705737 javascript text/javascript mw.loader.using('mediawiki.util', function () { $(function () { // TOC toggle var $toc = $('#toc'); if ($toc.length === 0) return; var $topLevelItems = $toc.find('> ul > li'); if ($topLevelItems.length === 1) { $toc.hide(); return; } var $toggleButton = $('<span id="custom-toc-toggle" class="custom-toctoggle unselectable">[Daptar isi ▲]</span>'); $toc.children('ul').first().before($toggleButton); var $tocList = $toc.find('> ul'); var $categoryLink = $('<div class="category-link"><a href="#catlinks">Bangsaan</a></div>'); $tocList.after($categoryLink); var isVisible = true; $toggleButton.on('click', function () { isVisible = !isVisible; $tocList.toggle(isVisible); $categoryLink.toggle(isVisible); $toggleButton.html(isVisible ? '[Daptar isi ▲]' : '[Daptar isi ▼]'); }); // Wrap content after "Pema'naan" until next section or head $('.section-title').each(function () { var $this = $(this); if ($this.text().includes("Pema'naan")) { var $elementsToWrap = $(); var $next = $this.next(); while ($next.length && !$next.hasClass('section-title') && !$next.is('h2, h3, h4, h5, h6') && !($next.find('h3').length && $next.css('background-color') === 'rgb(255, 255, 204)') ) { $elementsToWrap = $elementsToWrap.add($next); $next = $next.next(); } if ($elementsToWrap.length) { $elementsToWrap.wrapAll('<div class="def-bg"></div>'); } } }); // Style the wrapper $('<style>') .text(` .def-bg { background: #F3F6FF; margin-bottom: 1em; } `) .appendTo('head'); }); }); g05q4ymljpu51v485hvwdgytyyj5qxa 6705738 6705737 2025-07-08T14:07:28Z Swarabakti 2526161 6705738 javascript text/javascript mw.loader.using('mediawiki.util', function () { $(function () { // TOC toggle var $toc = $('#toc'); if ($toc.length === 0) return; var $topLevelItems = $toc.find('> ul > li'); if ($topLevelItems.length === 1) { $toc.hide(); return; } var $toggleButton = $('<span id="custom-toc-toggle" class="custom-toctoggle unselectable">[Daptar isi ▲]</span>'); $toc.children('ul').first().before($toggleButton); var $tocList = $toc.find('> ul'); var $categoryLink = $('<div class="category-link"><a href="#catlinks">Bangsaan</a></div>'); $tocList.after($categoryLink); var isVisible = true; $toggleButton.on('click', function () { isVisible = !isVisible; $tocList.toggle(isVisible); $categoryLink.toggle(isVisible); $toggleButton.html(isVisible ? '[Daptar isi ▲]' : '[Daptar isi ▼]'); }); // Wrap content after "Pema'naan" until next section or head $('.section-title').each(function () { var $this = $(this); if ($this.text().includes("Pema'naan")) { var $elementsToWrap = $(); var $next = $this.next(); while ($next.length && !$next.hasClass('section-title') && !$next.is('h2, h3, h4, h5, h6') && !($next.find('h3').length && $next.css('background-color') === 'rgb(255, 255, 204)') ) { $elementsToWrap = $elementsToWrap.add($next); $next = $next.next(); } if ($elementsToWrap.length) { $elementsToWrap.wrapAll('<div class="def-bg"></div>'); } } }); // Style the wrapper $('<style>') .text(` .def-bg { background: #F3F6FF; margin-bottom: 0.4em; } `) .appendTo('head'); }); }); sp96t218izyfmjsr27tkf5esmnhvres 6705739 6705738 2025-07-08T14:10:51Z Swarabakti 2526161 6705739 javascript text/javascript mw.loader.using('mediawiki.util', function () { $(function () { var $toc = $('#toc'); if ($toc.length === 0) return; var $topLevelItems = $toc.find('> ul > li'); if ($topLevelItems.length === 1) { $toc.hide(); return; } var $toggleButton = $('<span id="custom-toc-toggle" class="custom-toctoggle unselectable">[Daptar isi ▲]</span>'); $toc.children('ul').first().before($toggleButton); var $tocList = $toc.find('> ul'); var $categoryLink = $('<div class="category-link"><a href="#catlinks">Bangsaan</a></div>'); $tocList.after($categoryLink); var isVisible = true; $toggleButton.on('click', function () { isVisible = !isVisible; $tocList.toggle(isVisible); $categoryLink.toggle(isVisible); $toggleButton.html(isVisible ? '[Daptar isi ▲]' : '[Daptar isi ▼]'); }); }); }); 1ltnha916gs9w328u6gop2ezc7j12qk 0 3604525 6705824 6665581 2025-07-08T15:50:36Z CROIX 2591569 6705824 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/aig/Dialek}} [[File:The Earth seen from Apollo 17.jpg|thumb|''The Blue Marble'']] '''Ert''' a de chuurd planit fram de Sun, an de onli astanamikal objek wa dem know host laif. Dis kyahn happm kaaz Ert a wan oshan uorl—de onli wan eena de Solah Sistem wa kip likwud wata pan e suofis. Mos a de wata a Ert stap een e global oshan, wa kava sabnti poynt eit pasent a de kraas a Ert. De ress—twenti-naain poynt chuu pasent—a de kraas a Ert a lan, an mos a dat lan stap eena big lanmaas eena de lan emmisfia a Ert. Mos a de lan a Ert at lees likl bit amidit an kava wid vejietieshan, wail big shiet a ays eena de poelar dezat a Ert hol mo wata dan Ert grongwata, laik, riva, an atmasfier wata put tugetta. De kraas a Ert mek op a tektaanik pleyt dem wa muuv slo, an dem meet an mash up tu mek mountin reing, valkeino, an qwiek. Ert hab wan dinamik atmasfier wa mek sure de kondishan pan de suofis kip gwaan, an pratek um fram mos a de metioroid an di UV-laait wen dem kom een. E mek up mosli a najran an aaxijon. Wata vaipa stap eevriweya eenna de atmasfier, mek klaud wa kava mos a de planit. De wata vaipa wuk laik wan greenhaus gaas, an wid odda greenhaus gaas eenna de atmasfier—espeshali kaaban daiyaaxai (CO2)—dem set de kondishan fu kip likwud wata an wata vaipa chuu dem kyapcha de enaji fram de laait a de Sun. Dis proxes kip de avrij suofis tempachaa roun fourteen poynt sev'n sik digree Selsiyas (fifti-ait poynt faiv sev'n digree Faarnhait), we wata stap likwud anda no'mal presha eenna de atmasfier. Diffrans een de chuu a enaji we deh kyapcha fram regan tu regan (laik ow de ikwetarial regan get mo sunlight dan de poelar regan) mek eer an oshan kyarant muuv, an dat mek de global klaymit sistem wid diffran klaymit regan, an nuff weeda ting, laik rain, mek nitrogen an odda ting go eenna cycle. Ert raahn op laik wan ellipswaid an e lang raun fourtit tauzan kilometah. E de de densis planit eenna de Solah Sistem. Outta de chuu odda roki planit, Ert a de biggis an de one wid de mos maas. Ert stap bout ait lait-minit fram de Sun an e raun roun um, tek wan yeh (bout chuu-hondrid sixti-faiv poynt tu faiv deh) fu mek wan full turn. Ert tu spinn pan e oahn axis een likl less dan wan deh (bout twenti-chuu owah an fifti-six minit). De axis a Ert tilt likl bit fram de laain wa straait up fram e orbit, an dat a wa mek seezan. Ert hab wan natral satilait wa neva lef—de Muun—wa raun Ert at tree-hondrid eitty-four tauzan foh hondrid kilometah (tu-hondrid thirti-ait tauzan naain hondrid mail)—wan poynt tu aait lait-sekan—an e bout wan kwaata de waid a Ert. De graviti a de Muun hep keep Ert axis steady, mek taid, an e tu slow dung de spin a Ert likl bit. Kaaz a de taidal laakin, de Muun always show Ert de seim said. Ert, laik mos a de odda bodi eenna de Solah Sistem, ben faam roun foh poynt faiv bilyan yeh ago fram gas an dos eenna de fust paat a de Solah Sistem. Eenna de fus bilyan yeh a de histari a Ert, de oshan ben faam, an laif ben start eenna um. Laif ben spread cross de uorl an ben chanj op de atmasfier an de suofis, an dat lead tu de Big Oxideishan chuu tu bilyan yeh ago. Yuuman ben jomp op chuu hondrid tauzan yeh ago eenna Aafrika, an now dem spread cross evri kontinan pan Ert. Yuuman need de biosfier a Ert an de natral risos fu lib, bot dem mash up de envaayranmen mo an mo. De way we humaahn mash up de klaymit an de biosfier a Ert now kyahn kip gwaan, an dat a put dem an nuff odda laif eenna big chubble, mashin up ting an mek nuff spesheez disapieh.<ref>"What Is Climate Change?". United Nations. Archived from the original on 26 January 2023. Retrieved 17 August 2022.</ref> == Refrens dem == [[Category:Wp/aig/Planit dem]] [[Category:Wp/aig]] 6xhx9lds9i8lyrp02vnyrolcjm74kot 0 3608033 6706187 6703438 2025-07-09T11:01:02Z Jjnzamah 2600997 6706187 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/kaj/Databox|item=Q762}} '''Leonardo di ser Piero da Vinci''' Ba ku byin ka̱tuk swaK bu̱ pfwon an hywan naai u̱ du̱rya cci kop jring bu̱ cci nyaai bu̱ nswak pfwon bu̱ a̱hwa (15 April 1452 – 2 May 1519) A̱ntyok Itali nu a̱ yin tyyi ka̱ssu u̱ du̱ssuk bu̱ wwang zu̱zzwa na̱nok bu̱ a̱gygigyak nkyang bu̱ yya pfwong injiniya bu̱ jang na̱nok ni. A yin tyyi du̱yrek u̱ du̱ssuk bu̱ wwang a̱kpa na na yin tyyei ma̱mmwuk nkyang bu̱ du̱jem a̱n tazwa nna ni. Du̱jem nu̱ ti yin sshi a̱ntazwa nkyang ba̱gungang u̱ na̱srong bu̱ na̱zzu na a̱ mon bu̱ nkyang kpasai bu̱ nkyang ka̱yat bu̱ yya ji nkyang nzaan u̱ rwam na ndyi ni. Leonardo a̱ yin yet a̱ntyok byyi za̱nang a̱za̱ncci ba̱gungang, wwon a̱ bvo man yya npfwong a rau nyyi ba̱nyet ni, ka̱mak nu ka a̱ nat cuccrak bu̱ a̱yanyet a̱yring u ba n yei Michelangelo ni. [[Category:Wp/kaj]] [[Category:Wp/kaj/Jju Wikipedia Outreach]]' {{INTERWIKI|Q762}} bluwqv2nw3jgb0yrxi24iq4xqoeejtq 6706190 6706187 2025-07-09T11:10:12Z Jjnzamah 2600997 6706190 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/kaj/Databox|item=Q762}} '''Leonardo di ser Piero da Vinci''' Ba ku byin ka̱tuk swaK bu̱ pfwon an hywan naai u̱ du̱rya cci kop jring bu̱ cci nyaai bu̱ nswak pfwon bu̱ a̱hwa (15 April 1452 – 2 May 1519) A̱ntyok Itali nu a̱ yin tyyi ka̱ssu u̱ du̱ssuk bu̱ wwang zu̱zzwa na̱nok bu̱ a̱gygigyak nkyang bu̱ yya pfwong injiniya bu̱ jang na̱nok ni. A yin tyyi du̱yrek u̱ du̱ssuk bu̱ wwang a̱kpa na na yin tyyei ma̱mmwuk nkyang bu̱ du̱jem a̱n tazwa nna ni. Du̱jem nu̱ ti yin sshi a̱ntazwa nkyang ba̱gungang u̱ na̱srong bu̱ na̱zzu na a̱ mon bu̱ nkyang kpasai bu̱ nkyang ka̱yat bu̱ yya ji nkyang nzaan u̱ rwam na ndyi ni. Leonardo a̱ yin yet a̱ntyok byyi za̱nang a̱za̱ncci ba̱gungang, wwon a̱ bvo man yya npfwong a rau nyyi ba̱nyet ni, ka̱mak nu ka a̱ nat cuccrak bu̱ a̱yanyet a̱yring u ba n yei Michelangelo ni. A̱na nu a yin ku byyi karyyi,du ba yin byyi ssha hwat ba wwon a swat shushrak bu Vinci.A yin twang kaya Florence an bvwak antyok Itali nu a yet a shap nkyang bu dussuk ni Andrea del Verrocchio. A yin nwwa pfqong a u kankrang ka ma a yya pfwong akpak karam bu Ludovico Sforza ka ya Milan. Later, he worked in Florence and Milan again, as well as briefly in Rome, all while attracting a large following of imitators and students. Upon the invitation of Francis I, he spent his last three years in France, where he died in 1519. Since his death, there has not been a time where his achievements, diverse interests, personal life, and empirical thinking have failed to incite interest and admiration,[3][4] making him a frequent namesake and subject in culture. [[Category:Wp/kaj]] [[Category:Wp/kaj/Jju Wikipedia Outreach]]' {{INTERWIKI|Q762}} ce1fxcutsgu0le8790tf5sgvbjksxsm 6706191 6706190 2025-07-09T11:15:50Z Jjnzamah 2600997 6706191 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/kaj/Databox|item=Q762}} '''Leonardo di ser Piero da Vinci''' Ba ku byin ka̱tuk swaK bu̱ pfwon an hywan naai u̱ du̱rya cci kop jring bu̱ cci nyaai bu̱ nswak pfwon bu̱ a̱hwa (15 April 1452 – 2 May 1519) A̱ntyok Itali nu a̱ yin tyyi ka̱ssu u̱ du̱ssuk bu̱ wwang zu̱zzwa na̱nok bu̱ a̱gygigyak nkyang bu̱ yya pfwong injiniya bu̱ jang na̱nok ni. A yin tyyi du̱yrek u̱ du̱ssuk bu̱ wwang a̱kpa na na yin tyyei ma̱mmwuk nkyang bu̱ du̱jem a̱n tazwa nna ni. Du̱jem nu̱ ti yin sshi a̱ntazwa nkyang ba̱gungang u̱ na̱srong bu̱ na̱zzu na a̱ mon bu̱ nkyang kpasai bu̱ nkyang ka̱yat bu̱ yya ji nkyang nzaan u̱ rwam na ndyi ni. Leonardo a̱ yin yet a̱ntyok byyi za̱nang a̱za̱ncci ba̱gungang, wwon a̱ bvo man yya npfwong a rau nyyi ba̱nyet ni, ka̱mak nu ka a̱ nat cuccrak bu̱ a̱yanyet a̱yring u ba n yei Michelangelo ni. A̱na nu a yin ku byyi karyyi,du ba yin byyi ssha hwat ba wwon a swat shushrak bu Vinci.A yin twang kaya Florence an bvwak antyok Itali nu a yet a shap nkyang bu dussuk ni Andrea del Verrocchio. A yin nwwa pfqong a u kankrang ka ma a yya pfwong akpak karam bu Ludovico Sforza ka ya Milan. A yin vong a bu mwwa pfqong a kaya Florence bu̱ Milan brak, bu Rome, sarai na ssha banyet ku cat bu ku tsuup an pfwong a bu banuwt myamm da nu. Karam ka Francis I,na bu n ku yei ni , na tyak angbom aryya atat nu nu France, kabvwa ka na yim nkkwu ni u durya 1519. Since his death, there has not been a time where his achievements, diverse interests, personal life, and empirical thinking have failed to incite interest and admiration,[3][4] making him a frequent namesake and subject in culture. [[Category:Wp/kaj]] [[Category:Wp/kaj/Jju Wikipedia Outreach]]' {{INTERWIKI|Q762}} dfidtrxalx2invzafu3cm66prvxouiv 6706192 6706191 2025-07-09T11:19:22Z Jjnzamah 2600997 6706192 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/kaj/Databox|item=Q762}} '''Leonardo di ser Piero da Vinci''' Ba ku byin ka̱tuk swaK bu̱ pfwon an hywan naai u̱ du̱rya cci kop jring bu̱ cci nyaai bu̱ nswak pfwon bu̱ a̱hwa (15 April 1452 – 2 May 1519) A̱ntyok Itali nu a̱ yin tyyi ka̱ssu u̱ du̱ssuk bu̱ wwang zu̱zzwa na̱nok bu̱ a̱gygigyak nkyang bu̱ yya pfwong injiniya bu̱ jang na̱nok ni. A yin tyyi du̱yrek u̱ du̱ssuk bu̱ wwang a̱kpa na na yin tyyei ma̱mmwuk nkyang bu̱ du̱jem a̱n tazwa nna ni. Du̱jem nu̱ ti yin sshi a̱ntazwa nkyang ba̱gungang u̱ na̱srong bu̱ na̱zzu na a̱ mon bu̱ nkyang kpasai bu̱ nkyang ka̱yat bu̱ yya ji nkyang nzaan u̱ rwam na ndyi ni. Leonardo a̱ yin yet a̱ntyok byyi za̱nang a̱za̱ncci ba̱gungang, wwon a̱ bvo man yya npfwong a rau nyyi ba̱nyet ni, ka̱mak nu ka a̱ nat cuccrak bu̱ a̱yanyet a̱yring u ba n yei Michelangelo ni. A̱na nu a yin ku byyi karyyi,du ba yin byyi ssha hwat ba wwon a swat shushrak bu Vinci.A yin twang kaya Florence an bvwak antyok Itali nu a yet a shap nkyang bu dussuk ni Andrea del Verrocchio. A yin nwwa pfqong a u kankrang ka ma a yya pfwong akpak karam bu Ludovico Sforza ka ya Milan. A yin vong a bu mwwa pfqong a kaya Florence bu̱ Milan brak, bu Rome, sarai na ssha banyet ku cat bu ku tsuup an pfwong a bu banuwt myamm da nu. Karam ka Francis I,na bu n ku yei ni , na tyak angbom aryya atat nu nu France, kabvwa ka na yim nkkwu ni u durya 1519. Nyai u dukkwu nu ti,karam a ka n sshi nkyang a na yinnnyya ni bu ahuhwa nu nu bu ntyi kassunu ka ku n wui tywi banywt ahuhwa bu dudang ni[3][4] making him a frequent namesake and subject in culture. [[Category:Wp/kaj]] [[Category:Wp/kaj/Jju Wikipedia Outreach]]' {{INTERWIKI|Q762}} ew250qloju0lvaupsqqynwgl088btzu 6706194 6706192 2025-07-09T11:20:51Z Jjnzamah 2600997 6706194 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/kaj/Databox|item=Q762}} '''Leonardo di ser Piero da Vinci''' Ba ku byin ka̱tuk swaK bu̱ pfwon an hywan naai u̱ du̱rya cci kop jring bu̱ cci nyaai bu̱ nswak pfwon bu̱ a̱hwa (15 April 1452 – 2 May 1519) A̱ntyok Itali nu a̱ yin tyyi ka̱ssu u̱ du̱ssuk bu̱ wwang zu̱zzwa na̱nok bu̱ a̱gygigyak nkyang bu̱ yya pfwong injiniya bu̱ jang na̱nok ni. A yin tyyi du̱yrek u̱ du̱ssuk bu̱ wwang a̱kpa na na yin tyyei ma̱mmwuk nkyang bu̱ du̱jem a̱n tazwa nna ni. Du̱jem nu̱ ti yin sshi a̱ntazwa nkyang ba̱gungang u̱ na̱srong bu̱ na̱zzu na a̱ mon bu̱ nkyang kpasai bu̱ nkyang ka̱yat bu̱ yya ji nkyang nzaan u̱ rwam na ndyi ni. Leonardo a̱ yin yet a̱ntyok byyi za̱nang a̱za̱ncci ba̱gungang, wwon a̱ bvo man yya npfwong a rau nyyi ba̱nyet ni, ka̱mak nu ka a̱ nat cuccrak bu̱ a̱yanyet a̱yring u ba n yei Michelangelo ni. A̱na nu a yin ku byyi karyyi,du ba yin byyi ssha hwat ba wwon a swat shushrak bu Vinci.A yin twang kaya Florence an bvwak antyok Itali nu a yet a shap nkyang bu dussuk ni Andrea del Verrocchio. A yin nwwa pfqong a u kankrang ka ma a yya pfwong akpak karam bu Ludovico Sforza ka ya Milan. A yin vong a bu mwwa pfqong a kaya Florence bu̱ Milan brak, bu Rome, sarai na ssha banyet ku cat bu ku tsuup an pfwong a bu banuwt myamm da nu. Karam ka Francis I,na bu n ku yei ni , na tyak angbom aryya atat nu nu France, kabvwa ka na yim nkkwu ni u durya 1519. Nyai u dukkwu nu ti,karam a ka n sshi nkyang a na yinnnyya ni bu ahuhwa nu nu bu ntyi kassunu ka ku n wui tywi banywt ahuhwa bu dudang ni[3][4] nkpan byyi ba n tywi ryang nu konzan karam. [[Category:Wp/kaj]] [[Category:Wp/kaj/Jju Wikipedia Outreach]]' {{INTERWIKI|Q762}} 1evh6ajfolkclrvvh5ioya8w8i19sja 6706195 6706194 2025-07-09T11:22:31Z Jjnzamah 2600997 6706195 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/kaj/Databox|item=Q762}} '''Leonardo di ser Piero da Vinci''' Ba ku byin ka̱tuk swaK bu̱ pfwon an hywan naai u̱ du̱rya cci kop jring bu̱ cci nyaai bu̱ nswak pfwon bu̱ a̱hwa (15 April 1452 – 2 May 1519) A̱ntyok Itali nu a̱ yin tyyi ka̱ssu u̱ du̱ssuk bu̱ wwang zu̱zzwa na̱nok bu̱ a̱gygigyak nkyang bu̱ yya pfwong injiniya bu̱ jang na̱nok ni. A yin tyyi du̱yrek u̱ du̱ssuk bu̱ wwang a̱kpa na na yin tyyei ma̱mmwuk nkyang bu̱ du̱jem a̱n tazwa nna ni. Du̱jem nu̱ ti yin sshi a̱ntazwa nkyang ba̱gungang u̱ na̱srong bu̱ na̱zzu na a̱ mon bu̱ nkyang kpasai bu̱ nkyang ka̱yat bu̱ yya ji nkyang nzaan u̱ rwam na ndyi ni. Leonardo a̱ yin yet a̱ntyok byyi za̱nang a̱za̱ncci ba̱gungang, wwon a̱ bvo man yya npfwong a rau nyyi ba̱nyet ni, ka̱mak nu ka a̱ nat cuccrak bu̱ a̱yanyet a̱yring u ba n yei Michelangelo ni. A̱na nu a yin ku byyi karyyi,du ba yin byyi ssha hwat ba wwon a̱ swat shushrak bu̱ Vinci.A̱ yin twang ka̱ ya Florence an bvwak a̱ntyok Itali nu a yet a̱shap nkyang bu dussuk ni Andrea del Verrocchio. A yin nwwa pfqong a u kankrang ka ma a yya pfwong akpak karam bu Ludovico Sforza ka ya Milan. A yin vong a bu mwwa pfqong a kaya Florence bu̱ Milan brak, bu Rome, sarai na ssha banyet ku cat bu ku tsuup an pfwong a bu banuwt myamm da nu. Karam ka Francis I,na bu n ku yei ni , na tyak angbom aryya atat nu nu France, kabvwa ka na yim nkkwu ni u durya 1519. Nyai u dukkwu nu ti,karam a ka n sshi nkyang a na yinnnyya ni bu ahuhwa nu nu bu ntyi kassunu ka ku n wui tywi banywt ahuhwa bu dudang ni[3][4] nkpan byyi ba n tywi ryang nu konzan karam. [[Category:Wp/kaj]] [[Category:Wp/kaj/Jju Wikipedia Outreach]]' {{INTERWIKI|Q762}} lvrln1eu7l26n33eaovfrrnnwnasbc5 6706196 6706195 2025-07-09T11:26:29Z Jjnzamah 2600997 6706196 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/kaj/Databox|item=Q762}} '''Leonardo di ser Piero da Vinci''' Ba ku byin ka̱tuk swaK bu̱ pfwon an hywan naai u̱ du̱rya cci kop jring bu̱ cci nyaai bu̱ nswak pfwon bu̱ a̱hwa (15 April 1452 – 2 May 1519) A̱ntyok Itali nu a̱ yin tyyi ka̱ssu u̱ du̱ssuk bu̱ wwang zu̱zzwa na̱nok bu̱ a̱gygigyak nkyang bu̱ yya pfwong injiniya bu̱ jang na̱nok ni. A yin tyyi du̱yrek u̱ du̱ssuk bu̱ wwang a̱kpa na na yin tyyei ma̱mmwuk nkyang bu̱ du̱jem a̱n tazwa nna ni. Du̱jem nu̱ ti yin sshi a̱ntazwa nkyang ba̱gungang u̱ na̱srong bu̱ na̱zzu na a̱ mon bu̱ nkyang kpasai bu̱ nkyang ka̱yat bu̱ yya ji nkyang nzaan u̱ rwam na ndyi ni. Leonardo a̱ yin yet a̱ntyok byyi za̱nang a̱za̱ncci ba̱gungang, wwon a̱ bvo man yya npfwong a rau nyyi ba̱nyet ni, ka̱mak nu ka a̱ nat cuccrak bu̱ a̱yanyet a̱yring u ba n yei Michelangelo ni. A̱na nu a yin ku byyi karyyi,du ba yin byyi ssha hwat ba wwon a̱ swat shushrak bu̱ Vinci. A̱ yin twang ka̱ ya Florence an bvwak a̱ntyok Itali nu a̱ yet a̱shap nkyang bu̱ du̱ssuk ni Andrea del Verrocchio. A̱ yin nwwa pfwong a u ka̱nkrang ka ma a̱ yya pfwong a̱kpak ka̱ram bu̱ Ludovico Sforza ka ya Milan. A̱ yin cong a bu mwwa pfwong a ka̱ya Florence bu̱ Milan brak, bu̱ Rome, sarai na ssha ba̱nyet ku cat bu̱ ku tsuup an pfwong a bu̱ banyet myamm da nu. Karam ka Francis I,na bu n ku yei ni , na tyak angbom aryya atat nu nu France, kabvwa ka na yim nkkwu ni u durya 1519. Nyai u dukkwu nu ti,karam a ka n sshi nkyang a na yinnnyya ni bu ahuhwa nu nu bu ntyi kassunu ka ku n wui tywi banywt ahuhwa bu dudang ni[3][4] nkpan byyi ba n tywi ryang nu konzan karam. [[Category:Wp/kaj]] [[Category:Wp/kaj/Jju Wikipedia Outreach]]' {{INTERWIKI|Q762}} 2omryzy35n6yds0cajezglxn74i174i 6706201 6706196 2025-07-09T11:30:10Z Jjnzamah 2600997 6706201 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/kaj/Databox|item=Q762}} '''Leonardo di ser Piero da Vinci''' Ba ku byin ka̱tuk swaK bu̱ pfwon an hywan naai u̱ du̱rya cci kop jring bu̱ cci nyaai bu̱ nswak pfwon bu̱ a̱hwa (15 April 1452 – 2 May 1519) A̱ntyok Itali nu a̱ yin tyyi ka̱ssu u̱ du̱ssuk bu̱ wwang zu̱zzwa na̱nok bu̱ a̱gygigyak nkyang bu̱ yya pfwong injiniya bu̱ jang na̱nok ni. A yin tyyi du̱yrek u̱ du̱ssuk bu̱ wwang a̱kpa na na yin tyyei ma̱mmwuk nkyang bu̱ du̱jem a̱n tazwa nna ni. Du̱jem nu̱ ti yin sshi a̱ntazwa nkyang ba̱gungang u̱ na̱srong bu̱ na̱zzu na a̱ mon bu̱ nkyang kpasai bu̱ nkyang ka̱yat bu̱ yya ji nkyang nzaan u̱ rwam na ndyi ni. Leonardo a̱ yin yet a̱ntyok byyi za̱nang a̱za̱ncci ba̱gungang, wwon a̱ bvo man yya npfwong a rau nyyi ba̱nyet ni, ka̱mak nu ka a̱ nat cuccrak bu̱ a̱yanyet a̱yring u ba n yei Michelangelo ni. A̱na nu a yin ku byyi karyyi,du ba yin byyi ssha hwat ba wwon a̱ swat shushrak bu̱ Vinci. A̱ yin twang ka̱ ya Florence an bvwak a̱ntyok Itali nu a̱ yet a̱shap nkyang bu̱ du̱ssuk ni Andrea del Verrocchio. A̱ yin nwwa pfwong a u ka̱nkrang ka ma a̱ yya pfwong a̱kpak ka̱ram bu̱ Ludovico Sforza ka ya Milan. A̱ yin cong a bu mwwa pfwong a ka̱ya Florence bu̱ Milan brak, bu̱ Rome, sarai na ssha ba̱nyet ku cat bu̱ ku tsuup an pfwong a bu̱ ba̱nyet myamm da nu. Ka̱ram ka Francis I,na bu n ku yei ni, na tyak a̱ngbom a̱ryya a̱tat nu nu France, ka̱bvwa ka na yin nkkwu ni u̱ du̱rya 1519. Nyai u̱ du̱kkwu nu ti,ka̱ram a ka n sshi nkyang a na̱ yi nyya ni bu̱ a̱huhwa nu nu bu̱ ntyi ka̱ssu nu ka ku n wui tyyi ba̱nyet a̱huhwa bu̱ du̱dang ni.[3][4] nkpa n byyi ba n tyei ryang nu konzan ka̱ram. [[Category:Wp/kaj]] [[Category:Wp/kaj/Jju Wikipedia Outreach]]' {{INTERWIKI|Q762}} m6n7eq10ywxe390r8dpjpl9zdxqrgvh 0 3608224 6706184 6680801 2025-07-09T10:49:25Z RevSky225 2602446 correction d'article 6706184 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Nangui Abrogoua''' m’ɔ be wuli i afuɛ 1848 kɔmin nun, m’ɔ wuli afuɛ 1938 nun Abidjan lɔ'n, ɔ yoli Tchamans (mɔ be flɛ be ekun kɛ Ébriés) be su kpɛn, Be ti nvle kun bɔ be trannin lika nga andɛ klɔ nga be flɛ i kɛ Abidjan m’ɔ ti Côte d’Ivoire i klɔ dan'n su. Nangui Abrogoua ti asiɛ ba kun m’ɔ tran Boulay mɔ ti klɔ kun mɔ nzue sin yiɛ i su, Abidjan i nzue ba lika nun lɔ, sanngɛ i awuliɛ klɔ yɛlɛ Adjamé. Afuɛ 1930 nun, Ebrié klɔ nga be flɛ i kɛ Abidjan andɛ yɛ'n, be kwla fɛli kleli plɔtrɔ su kpɛn mun be kɛ ɔ yo Abidjan Ebrié be kwlakwla be su kpɛn (nan nannman ɔ yo Antonin Dioulo mɔ ti ébrié wie sanngɛ ɔ fin Bingerville'n). Nangui Abrogoua dili junman dan kpa blɛ nga ɔ nin Aflansi plɔtrɔfuɛ mun be ti be wun aniɛɛn Djemian nvle'n (mɔ be flɛ i ekun kɛ Agbou Djemian annzɛ Koutoukou Djemian) i asiɛ'n i su mmla'n nga be fa kpli be ti'n i su == Awlobo == Nangui Abrogoua yoli awlobo kpɛn, ɔ nyannin ba ablaɔn, yɛ ɔ ti Dougbo akpasua nunfu. I anunman be nun kun te yo Djemian akpasua'n be su kpɛn n'dɛ. == Kɛ be wla kpɛn == Be fali i dunman be flɛli: Abidjan lɔ akpɔ dandan be nun kun Abobo-Adjamé lɔ Inivɛsite i ɲrun lɔ suklu dan nga m’ɔ o Adjamé lɔ [[Category:Wp/bci]] {{INTERWIKI|Q3335652}} kig9y89b4scnc8syzxwd31n34madjz3 0 3608388 6706193 6683756 2025-07-09T11:19:36Z RevSky225 2602446 correction d'article 6706193 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Jean Lorougnon Guédé''', be wuli i afuɛ 1935, Avrili i le 25 su, yɛ ɔ wuli afuɛ 1998 zuɛn i le 20 su. ɔ ti Côte d’Ivoire fluwa sifuɛ nin politikifuɛ be nun kun, i dunman o inivɛsite kun mɔ o Daloa mɔ o wia i atɔliɛ lɔ'n su. == Inivɛrsite lɔ junman == Jean Lorougnon Guédé ɲannin i dɔktɛr juman Sciences Biologiques nun, ɔ nyannin mention très honorable nin « félicitations écrites du jury afuɛ 1970, Fevrie i le 1 su, Assemblée nationale, nin Conseil économique et social nin Cour suprême be plesidan'm be nyrun. Ɔ wieli i suklu dilɛ i di kɛ waka be su like klefuɛ sa Abidjan Inivɛsite i nu like suanlɛ sua nu. Ɔ wali inivɛsite lɔ junman dilɛ'n i bo nin professeur de biologie végétale, Faculté des sciences nga o Abidjan université. == Politiki nu junman dilɛ == Kɛ ɔ fɛ i afuɛ 1960 nun lele mɔ fa ju afuɛ 1970 nun, Jean Lorougnon Guédé ti Depite nin Côte d’Ivoire Assemblée Nationale i plezidan nnyɔn su. Afuɛ 1970 Zanvie i le 5 su, Félix Houphouët-Boigny sieli i kɛ ɔ yo nvle i nu suklu dilɛ (Éducation nationale) i su kpɛn. Kɛ ɔ dili afuɛ kun, ɔ yoli Côte d’Ivoire lɔ Recherche scientifique i su minisri klikli. Junman sɔ, be fali i sieli i su ekun afuɛ 1974 zue i le 24 su, yɛ ɔ dili junman sɔ lele afuɛ 1981, fevrie nun. == Fluwa nga be yi be == Fluwa kle fuɛ Jean Lorougnon Guédé yili fluwa fanufanu: * Afuɛ1968 nu : ''"Mapania rhynchocarpa", nouvelle espèce ouest-africaine: notes cypérologiques XIV'' (Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris) ; ** Afuɛ 1972 nu : ''Les Cypéracées forestières de Côte d'Ivoire, Description matérielle'' (ORSTOM, Paris) ; * Afuɛ 1982 nu : ''Les Anyi-Ndenye et le pouvoir aux dix-huitième et dix-neuvième siècles, Description matérielle'' (CEDA, Abidjan, Paris) ; * Afuɛ 1985 nu : ''Le Vocabulaire de botanique systématique, Description matérielle'' (NEA, Abidjan, Dakar, Lomé). [[Category:Wp/bci]] {{INTERWIKI|Q3173246}} 7ra1h9hrxtsins2zb3nst2fcgfrelvb 0 3608846 6706202 6685506 2025-07-09T11:33:58Z RevSky225 2602446 correction d'article 6706202 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Dan''' (be flɛ i ekun kɛ '''Yacouba'''), annzɛ sɛ é kwla sé, Danwopeumin “be nga be kan Dan aniɛn” , be ti sran ble mɛn i wia atɔliɛ lɔfuɛ be nvle kun mɔ be tran Côte d’Ivoire i wia atɔliɛ lɔ lika nu dan, be mantan klɔ nga be flɛ be kɛ Man, ni Danané, ni Biankouma, ni Zouan-Hounien, ni Sipilou, ni Sangouiné, ɔ ni Toulepleu i bue kun. Toulepleu ti Yacouba klɔ kun, i bo yɛle kɛ "Troh klɔ" Yacouba aniɛn nun. Guérés fuɛ be tranni lɔ kaka kpa. Andɛ, kannzɛ bɔbɔ Yacouba fuɛ be te o Toulepleu lɔ, sanngɛ klɔ sɔ sufuɛ be dan lika be ti Guéré. Dan Yacouba i nvle wie be tran Libéria i nglo lɔ lika i bue kun lɔ wie, ɔ ni oka Nimba lɔ klɔ su lɔ, ɔ mantan Tappita lɔ klɔ, ɔ ni Guine lɔ. Ɔ ti nvle kun mɔ i nun, amuɛn ba be akpasua mun yɛ be siesielɛ sran mun be trawlɛ nun sa muɔn. == Nvle annzɛ akpasua akpasua be dunman == Kɛ ɔ fin ndɛ be bo, e wun wafa uflɛ wie mun ekun: Dan-Gioh, Dans, Ge, Gioh, Gio, Gué, Guio, Gyo, Yacouba, Yacoubas, Yacuba, Yakouba, Yakuba, Toura, kla, Yaonigbè.yuanoge == Sran mu be nuan == Be kwlaa nga be o lɛ afuɛ 2021 nun, be ti sran 3.000.000. == Aniɛn == Be aniɛn’n yɛle Dan, ɔ ti Mande aniɛn kun mɔ sran kɔe miliɔn kun be kan i, be nu sran 800.000 be o Côte d’Ivoire lɔ (1993), sran 175.000 be o Liberia lɔ (1993), yɛ sran ya kaka be o Guine lɔ (2001). == Sika kundelɛ == Be liɛ, be ti fie difuɛ. == Laha like == Be waka be su ninnge nga be yili be, be dunman w’a fu kpa, i li waka sran mu yɛ be si be kpa ɔ. <gallery mode="packed"> Masque dan1-romanceor.jpg|Masque WLA brooklynmuseum monkey mask.jpg|Masque [[Wp/bci/Brooklyn Museum|Brooklyn Museum]] Cuiller Dan-Côte d'Ivoire.jpg|Cuiller à visage féminin [[Wp/bci/Musée du quai Branly|Musée du quai Branly]] WLA brooklynmuseum Dan Storage Box 19th century.jpg|Boîte [[Wp/bci/Brooklyn Museum|Brooklyn Museum]] Bracelets de cheville. Culture Dan.jpg|Bracelets de cheville Collection [[Wp/bci/Gallieni|Gallieni]] [[Wp/bci/MHNT|MHNT]] </gallery> [[Category:Wp/bci]] {{INTERWIKI|Q1804699}} pdtg1yth3d2izm3bbnbmep7fbombbwy 0 3608849 6706206 6689717 2025-07-09T11:49:11Z RevSky225 2602446 correction d'article 6706206 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Agni''' mu be ti sran ble mɛn i wia afiliɛ lɔ lika nu sran 1.200.000, be tran Côte d’Ivoire lɔ. Be o Ghana m’ɔ mantan be i nu lɔ wie. Be yɛ be ti sran klikli nga be ni Erɔpufuɛ be yiali afuɛ ya kpɔlɛ 17 nu niɔn. == Nvle annzɛ akpasua akpasua be dunman == Kɛ ɔ fin ndɛ i bo, e nian wafa fanu fanu: Agnis, Ani, Anya, Anyi, Anyis, Ndenie, Sanwi, etc == Laa n'dɛ == === Lika n'ga be fi === Afuɛ ya kpɔlɛ 18 i bo bolɛ nu, kɛ Agni klikli fin Aowin m’ɔ o laa Côte d’Or lɔ, ɔ ni Akanfuɛ uflɛ m’ɔ fin Ashanti be dili awɛ andɛ Côte d’Ivoire i wia afiliɛ lɔ lika nu. Assaboufuɛ mu yɛ be yo yɛ Wawlefuɛ be ti andɛ Côte d’Ivoire lɔ i bo bolɛ nuon. Kɛ Amalaman Ano ukali be naan ba yi Sanwi famiɛn diwlɛ, be fali be atin be ɔli Abi nzue ba nu lɔ. I sin, be nu wie mɔ i sin bea yo Mrôfo akpasua, be ko trannin lika nga andɛ be flɛ i kɛ Songon i nu. Asa ekun, be takali Indénié famiɛn diwlɛ Comoé i nuan lɔ, yɛle Moronou liɛ, ɔ ni Agnis Mrôfo ni Djuablin be o nu. Ɔ fata kɛ e fa e ɲi e sie su ekun kɛ sran akpasua uflɛ wie be o lɛ, kɛ Agnis-Assonvon m’ɔ o Ebilassokro lɔ, m’ɔ o Côte d’Ivoire i wia afiliɛ lɔ lika nu sa, ɔ ni Agni akpasua dan kun m’ɔ o Tiassalé lɔ. === Andɛ === Andɛ, Agni mun be tran Côte d’Ivoire i lika sunman nu, Abengourou, nin Agnibilékrou, ɔ nin Koun-Fao (Indenie-Djuablin lɔ), nin Arra, nin Bongouanou, nin Andé nin M’Batto (Moronou lɔ), ɔ nin Tiassalé (Agnéby-Maferé assa su lɔ, nin Aboisso assa su lɔ), ɔ nin Sud-Comoé). Be o Ifou lɔ lika nu lɔ wie, ɔ nin Zanzan lɔ, ɔ nin Ghana lɔ. === Klɔ nga be o ngua lɔ === Klɔ dandan sɔ be su, kɛ ɔ fɛ i afuɛ 1990 nu, sran be afiɛn ti nu, afin bonu fuɛ be bo su yo kun lika wie be nu ekun, ɔ ni kacɛnu fuɛ be sufuɛ nga be dan lika be tu be bo. == Sran akpasua mɔ be tran likawlɛ, mɔ be le mmla kunngba == === Famiɛn dilɛ wafa === Akan famiɛn dilɛ wafa ti famiɛn dilɛ wafa: be falɛ fin famiɛn dilɛ wafa nga be fa cɛ sran, mɔ i ti, awlobo kunngba nufuɛ be kwla fa kwlalɛ be di junman. I sɔ ni mla nga be flɛ i kɛ règle générale des successions de la tribu régnante m’ɔ sie laa sa be su, ɔ ni Ghana m’ɔ mantan be afiɛn, ɔ ni afuɛ ya kpɔlɛ 17 i awieliɛ lɔ be kɔ likawlɛ. Ka naan Aflansi w’a fa be w’a sie be mɛn, Akanfuɛ be yili famiɛn diwlɛ kun mɔ politiki nu sran be ti famiɛn, mɔ i djanu sran ukɛ i. Sran akpasua mɔ be tran likawlɛ nga be ka be ti sran akpasua nsan: sran dandan mu, ni be nga be le be ti, ɔ ni junman difuɛ mu. === Sika kundelɛ === Agnisfuɛ be ti asiɛ ni bo fuɛ, yɛ be kacili fie difuɛ mɔ be fie be nu yɛ be ɲan sika niɔn. Kɛ mɔ ba sonman ti, be kwla fali sran uflɛ nga be tu be bo lɔ kɛ Mossis mu sa be wlɛli i nu, afin be fali fie difuɛ be junman be mannin be. Be cɛcɛ fie be nu, sanngɛ asiɛ i min yɛ ɔ ɲan su ye kpa ɔ, ɔ maan anuannzɛ nu, sran be kwlalɛ timan kun. === Kɛ be si kɛ be o Côte d’Ivoire lɔ === Ayamé lɔ, afuɛ 1998 nu lɔ, Agni mun nin Bozo mun (Mali lɔ jue trafuɛ) be afiɛn sacili. I klikli nu, sran be tranni fɔundi nu Côte d’Ivoire lɔ, afin sika ndɛ ti kpa, ɔ yo sran kwlaa ye. == Laa like == === Aniɛn === Agni aniɛn o Niger nin Congo aniɛn be nu. Be waan be nga be kan aniɛn sɔ, be ti sran 250.000 Comoé du Sud lɔ lika nu. === Ɲnamien sulɛ === Agni mun be nu, Ɲnamiɛn ɲrun jranfuɛ yɛle Komianfuɛ’n. Ghana nin Côte d’Ivoire lɔ Akan be nvle be nu, sran kwlaa ng’ɔ si bae dilɛ, yɛ ɔ si sɔ ɔ. Komianfuɛ be kwla kle famiɛn be like nga be si i, annzɛ be kwla kan ayiman ndɛ.Be Ɲanmiɛn sulɛ wafa nga be fa yo , ɔ yo maan be wun nige nga sran ngbɛn ngbɛn be wunmin be wlɛ, be wlɛ. Be fali Komifuɛ mu be sieli anuannzɛ be nu. Togo lɔ asɔnu kpɛnngbɛn nga be o ''Church of Pentecost'' lɔ, be fali be wun wlali Agni mun m’ɔ be o Ghana lɔ, ɔ nin i sin, m’ɔ be o Côte d’Ivoire lɔ be nu kpa afuɛ 1950 nu. === Like nga be di, ɔ nin nga be nɔn naan ba ɲan wunmiɛn === Agnis be di avie nin manda aliɛ nin agba be entre 20 nin 50% be aliɛ dilɛ nun, sanngɛ be wla fiman duo su. === Awlobo === Kɛ ɔ ko yo naan sran ng’ɔ kunndɛ kɛ ɔ ja bla wa kwla ja bla, ɔ fata kɛ ɔ man bla i sika nsan: * ''Bla-ô-kale'' : sika nu ukalɛ naan ba nian bla ngɔ wa ja i lika * ''Adyia-tila'' : Ba nonman nige tolɛ * ''Bé-ti-sika'' : ɔ bo talua ni i si nin i nin be nu. Ɔ kaci bla . Laa, be tu sran ng’ɔ kundɛ bla annzɛ bian i fɔ kekle kpa. Be fuanni be nga be yoli sa tɛ klɔ su lɔ, kɔkun siɛn sran kwlaa le nguan annzɛ wie kwlalɛ be su. Ɔ fata kɛ bla nga be kundɛ bian kak be di nanwlɛ naan b’a le be mma mu ni be bɔbɔ be nguan, awuliɛ kekle nu. Ɔ fata kɛ yasua yaci cɛ be. [[Category:Wp/bci]] {{INTERWIKI|Q613920}} 5jflltwjz970jk8940a4zo17af4hxtq 0 3609877 6706132 6689865 2025-07-09T07:02:02Z MohammedBama123 2571948 6706132 wikitext text/x-wiki Patricia "Patti" Anderson (June 4, 1966 lan katambo) siyasama America yǝ majalis wakillaye Minnesota ye lan cidajinma tən saa 2023 lan. Wakil jamiyya Republican ye Minnesota ye də, Anderson də district 33A yala-gədi bərni indi Mato County ye'a wakiljin, shidoni bərni'a Lamedih'a, Washington'a Hutuye'a də'a suronzən mbeji. ==Sumana Kǝla Patricia Anderson yǝn== *Shidə loktunzə komiti lardəbedə zauro dunoaro badizənyi. *Təma mbeji kəla kamu komiti lardəyedə raksə amso'a cidajin kuru ngəlaro fanzəyin, kuru kəndaram adəlan cida ngəla sədənaro təmangənyi. *Tǝmangǝna shiye cida laa mbeji kǝla nǝmkam kuru zande surowabe kǝla awowa anyiben. *Amma darerammo, shima fitənawo. *Wune, tafakkar ndason yayi shiye raksə luwuzə cidajinbaro gulngənyi, amma haiyadə shima shiye daraja gozə kuru awo adəga futu shiye karno sədinro təmagəna. Shiye awo indiso sədinro kasatkənyi. [[Category:Wq/knc]] 8j45yqa7udxt7vajlp2hcqm6i81esaq 6706133 6706132 2025-07-09T07:02:28Z MohammedBama123 2571948 /* Sumana Kǝla Patricia Anderson yǝn */ 6706133 wikitext text/x-wiki Patricia "Patti" Anderson (June 4, 1966 lan katambo) siyasama America yǝ majalis wakillaye Minnesota ye lan cidajinma tən saa 2023 lan. Wakil jamiyya Republican ye Minnesota ye də, Anderson də district 33A yala-gədi bərni indi Mato County ye'a wakiljin, shidoni bərni'a Lamedih'a, Washington'a Hutuye'a də'a suronzən mbeji. ==Sumana Kǝla Patricia Anderson yǝn== *Shidə loktunzə komiti lardəbedə zauro dunoaro badizənyi. *Təma mbeji kəla kamu komiti lardəyedə raksə amso'a cidajin kuru ngəlaro fanzəyin, kuru kəndaram adəlan cida ngəla sədənaro təmangənyi. *Tǝmangǝna shiye cida laa mbeji kǝla nǝmkam kuru zande surowabe kǝla awowa anyiben. Amma darerammo, shima fitənawo. *Wune, tafakkar ndason yayi shiye raksə luwuzə cidajinbaro gulngənyi, amma haiyadə shima shiye daraja gozə kuru awo adəga futu shiye karno sədinro təmagəna. Shiye awo indiso sədinro kasatkənyi. [[Category:Wq/knc]] 9jj8ybibex65jggq5g1bl2kntifs3o7 0 3611099 6705934 6702997 2025-07-08T17:44:49Z Lhoussine AIT TAYFST 2556915 6705934 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{Wt/zgh/ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ|zgh}}== ===ⴰⵙⵓⵙⵔⵓ=== * '''ⵢⴰⴳⴳⵓⴳ''' * {{Wt/zgh/ⴳⵎⴳ|yaggug}} ===ⵜⴰⵙⵏⴰⵥⵖⵓⵕⵜ=== {{Wt/zgh/ⵢⴰⴳⵓⴳ |1 = ⴳ |2 = ⴳ }} ===ⵉⵙⵎ=== {{Wt/zgh/ⵉⵙⵎ |ⴰⵎⵢⵉⵡⵏ = ⵢⴰⴳⴳⵓⴳ |ⴰⵎⴰⴳⵓⵜ = ⵢⴰⴳⴳⵓⴳⵏ |ⴰⴷⴷⴰⴷ ⴰⵎⴰⵔⵓⵣ = ⵢⴰⴳⵓⴳ |ⴰⴷⴷⴰⴷ ⴰⵎⴰⵔⵓⵣ ⴰⵎⴰⴳⵓⵜ = ⵢⴰⴳⵓⴳⵏ |ⴰⵏⴰⵡ = ⴰⵏⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵓⴷⵖⴰⵔ }} '''ⵢⴰⴳⴳⵓⴳ''' {{Wt/zgh/ⴰⵙⵓⵙⵔⵓ|yaggug}} # '''ⵢⴰⴳⴳⵓⴳ''' ⵉⴳⴰ ⴰⵎⵔⵏⵓ ⵏ ⵓⴷⵖⴰⵔ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵎⴰⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⴰⵏⵙⴰ ⵏ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵖⴰⵡⵙⴰ. #* ⵉⵙ '''ⵢⴰⴳⴳⵓⴳ''' ⵡⴰⵎⵎⴰⵙ ⴰⴷⵓⵙⴰⵏ ⵙⴳ ⵖⵉⴷ? ====ⵉⵏⵓⴼⴰⵖ==== {{Wt/zgh/(}} * [[Wt/zgh/#zgh|ⵜⴰⴳⴳⵓⴳ]] * [[Wt/zgh/#zgh|ⴰⴳⴳⵓⴳ]] {{Wt/zgh/)}} ====ⴰⴽⵏⵉⵡⵏ==== {{Wt/zgh/(}} * [[Wt/zgh/#zgh|ⴰⴷⴷⴰⵢ]] * [[Wt/zgh/#zgh|ⵉⵄⵔⵇ]] {{Wt/zgh/)}} ====ⵜⵉⵙⵓⵖⴰⵍ==== {{Wt/zgh/ⵜⵉⵣⵡⵉⵔⵉ ⵏ ⵜⵙⵓⵖⴰⵍ|1. [[Wt/zgh/ⵜⴰⵣⵎⵔⵜ|ⵜⴰⵣⵎⵔⵜ]] ⵓⵍⵜⵉⵎⴰⵙⵉⵏ ⵏⵖ ⴰⴷⵖⴰⵔ.}} * ⵜⴰⴼⵕⴰⵏⵚⵉⵚⵜ: {{Wt/zgh/ⵜⴰⵙⵓⵖⵍⵜ|fr|loin|éloigné}} * ⵜⴰⵏⴳⵍⵉⵣⵜ: {{Wt/zgh/ⵜⴰⵙⵓⵖⵍⵜ|en|far|distant}} * ⵜⴰⵙⵔⵖⵉⵏⵜ: {{Wt/zgh/ⵜⴰⵙⵓⵖⵍⵜ|ar|بعيد}} {{Wt/zgh/ⵜⵉⴳⵉⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵙⵓⵖⴰⵍ}} ===ⵥⵕ ⴰⵡⴷ=== * [[Wt/zgh/#zgh|ⴰⴷⴷⴰⵢ]] * [[Wt/zgh/#zgh|ⴰⵎⵇⵇⵔⴰⵏ]] ===ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ=== *ⴰⵎⴰⵡⴰⵍ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⴷⵅⵍⵉ. * ⴰⵎⴰⵡⴰⵍ ⵎⵓⵃⴰⵎⵎⴰⴷ ⵛⴰⴼⵉⵇ. [[Category:Wt/zgh]] cob0cfnjm9tgbbhqn0foy3e04t72h1s 0 3611279 6705952 6703849 2025-07-08T18:10:55Z Jjnzamah 2600997 6705952 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Geoffrey Chaucer''' (/ˈdʒɛfri/ /ˈtʃɔːsər/; JEF-ree CHAW-sər; c. 1343 – 25 hywan swak 1400) a̱ yin yet a̱ntyok du̱jem a̱bvom a̱tushuk a̱nyyi nshong, a̱ bvo yet ka̱won pfwong ka ba yin ku bvwo bu̱ kpa na na yin n yei "The Canterbury Tales". [1] Ba yin ku yei a̱tyyi dujem a̱nyyi nwap nshong au a̱tyyi a̱nyyi du̱jem a̱bvom a̱tushuk nshong. Nu̱ ba yin ta̱son a̱ nyaat u̱ ryak ka̱rak ka ba n yei ka̱gwut ba̱nyet a̱bvom a̱tushuk ka ni. [2] Chaucer a̱ bvo yin tyi du̱yrek u̱ yet a̱ntyok byyi a̱za̱ncci a̱huhwa bu̱ ccang na̱ta̱ngwat bu̱ nkyang sshi a nunyaan. A̱ yin nyya pfwong ssang zang ka̱tan an hywan a̱ bvo yet a̱ntyok hywa ba hok bu̱ a̱yin nu a ssang ka̱konu bā̱nyet nu ba ni, ba yin ku tssa na nat a̱̱gba̱dang ka̱ryyi du̱tyok bu̱ brang ka̱byen a̱nyyi Ingiland nyyai a̱za̱gbang Kent. Ka̱yat npfwong ka na yin yya ni, kpa a yin sshi ba kpa yei nyyi Duchess, bu̱ The House of Fame, bu̱ The Legend of Good Women, bu̱ Troilus bu̱ Criseyde, bu̱ Parlement of Foules. A̱kunkrang a̱ntyok du̱jem, a̱ yin sshi ka̱yat ba̱nyet ba a̱ yin n byyi ba nwwa yya pfwong di shong ka̱ram ka nwap nzaan na yin sshi u̱ ya ka̱son ni. [[Category:Wp/kaj]] [[Category:Wp/kaj/Jju Wikipedia Outreach]] o3gv0mscbdlj34fdl72a0fkhh67qgqc 6705955 6705952 2025-07-08T18:17:23Z Jjnzamah 2600997 6705955 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Geoffrey Chaucer''' (/ˈdʒɛfri/ /ˈtʃɔːsər/; JEF-ree CHAW-sər; c. 1343 – 25 hywan swak 1400) a̱ yin yet a̱ntyok du̱jem a̱bvom a̱tushuk a̱nyyi nshong, a̱ bvo yet ka̱won pfwong ka ba yin ku bvwo bu̱ kpa na na yin n yei "The Canterbury Tales". [1] Ba yin ku yei a̱tyyi dujem a̱nyyi nwap nshong au a̱tyyi a̱nyyi du̱jem a̱bvom a̱tushuk nshong. Nu̱ ba yin ta̱son a̱ nyaat u̱ ryak ka̱rak ka ba n yei ka̱gwut ba̱nyet a̱bvom a̱tushuk ka ni. [2] Chaucer a̱ bvo yin tyi du̱yrek u̱ yet a̱ntyok byyi a̱za̱ncci a̱huhwa bu̱ ccang na̱ta̱ngwat bu̱ nkyang sshi a nunyaan. A̱ yin nyya pfwong ssang zang ka̱tan an hywan a̱ bvo yet a̱ntyok hywa ba hok bu̱ a̱yin nu a ssang ka̱konu bā̱nyet nu ba ni, ba yin ku tssa na nat a̱̱gba̱dang ka̱ryyi du̱tyok bu̱ brang ka̱byen a̱nyyi Ingiland nyyai a̱za̱gbang Kent. Ka̱yat npfwong ka na yin yya ni, kpa a yin sshi ba kpa yei nyyi Duchess, bu̱ The House of Fame, bu̱ The Legend of Good Women, bu̱ Troilus bu̱ Criseyde, bu̱ Parlement of Foules. A̱kunkrang a̱ntyok du̱jem, a̱ yin sshi ka̱yat ba̱nyet ba a̱ yin n byyi ba nwwa yya pfwong di shong ka̱ram ka nwap nzaan na yin sshi u̱ ya ka̱son ni. SWATKASA: Ba yin byin Geoffrey Chaucer kaya London, azagbang arya 1340s (amn nkyang nzaan na zu ccang ni buu̱ mammwuk nu na babyin ku byin u du̱rya 1343), though the precise date and location remain unknown. The Chaucer family offers an extraordinary example of upward mobility. His great-grandfather Andrew de Chaucer was a tavern keeper, his grandfather Robert Malyn le Chaucer worked as a purveyor of wines, and his father, John Chaucer, rose to become an important wine merchant with a royal appointment.[8] Several previous generations of Geoffrey Chaucer's family had been vintners[9][10] and merchants in Ipswich.[11][12] His surname is derived from the French chaucier, once thought to mean 'shoemaker', but now known to refer to a maker of chausses (leggings). [[Category:Wp/kaj]] [[Category:Wp/kaj/Jju Wikipedia Outreach]] mnp1923f3s5luil0bcpcwfzns2hzdbg 6705962 6705955 2025-07-08T18:26:54Z Jjnzamah 2600997 6705962 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Geoffrey Chaucer''' (/ˈdʒɛfri/ /ˈtʃɔːsər/; JEF-ree CHAW-sər; c. 1343 – 25 hywan swak 1400) a̱ yin yet a̱ntyok du̱jem a̱bvom a̱tushuk a̱nyyi nshong, a̱ bvo yet ka̱won pfwong ka ba yin ku bvwo bu̱ kpa na na yin n yei "The Canterbury Tales". [1] Ba yin ku yei a̱tyyi dujem a̱nyyi nwap nshong au a̱tyyi a̱nyyi du̱jem a̱bvom a̱tushuk nshong. Nu̱ ba yin ta̱son a̱ nyaat u̱ ryak ka̱rak ka ba n yei ka̱gwut ba̱nyet a̱bvom a̱tushuk ka ni. [2] Chaucer a̱ bvo yin tyi du̱yrek u̱ yet a̱ntyok byyi a̱za̱ncci a̱huhwa bu̱ ccang na̱ta̱ngwat bu̱ nkyang sshi a nunyaan. A̱ yin nyya pfwong ssang zang ka̱tan an hywan a̱ bvo yet a̱ntyok hywa ba hok bu̱ a̱yin nu a ssang ka̱konu bā̱nyet nu ba ni, ba yin ku tssa na nat a̱̱gba̱dang ka̱ryyi du̱tyok bu̱ brang ka̱byen a̱nyyi Ingiland nyyai a̱za̱gbang Kent. Ka̱yat npfwong ka na yin yya ni, kpa a yin sshi ba kpa yei nyyi Duchess, bu̱ The House of Fame, bu̱ The Legend of Good Women, bu̱ Troilus bu̱ Criseyde, bu̱ Parlement of Foules. A̱kunkrang a̱ntyok du̱jem, a̱ yin sshi ka̱yat ba̱nyet ba a̱ yin n byyi ba nwwa yya pfwong di shong ka̱ram ka nwap nzaan na yin sshi u̱ ya ka̱son ni. SWATKASA: Ba yin byin Geoffrey Chaucer kaya London, azagbang arya 1340s (amn nkyang nzaan na zu ccang ni buu̱ mammwuk nu na ba yin ku byin u du̱rya 1343), ba bvwo nom a cuccrak ba.Atyi akkwop a̱tantong nu nu Andrew de Chaucer a yinnyet antyok tot kabvwa atyi akkop nu nu Robert Malyn le Chaucer a yin yet antyok zzap nkyang nhywong wwon atyi nu, John Chaucer, a man comg a bu yet agbadang antyok zzap nkwwa a bvo byyi dutyok.[8] Several previous generations of Geoffrey Chaucer's family had been vintners[9][10] and merchants in Ipswich.[11][12] His surname is derived from the French chaucier, once thought to mean 'shoemaker', but now known to refer to a maker of chausses (leggings). [[Category:Wp/kaj]] [[Category:Wp/kaj/Jju Wikipedia Outreach]] css3skmq81tez9uvffd7v3e80lpru56 6705965 6705962 2025-07-08T18:30:52Z Jjnzamah 2600997 6705965 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Geoffrey Chaucer''' (/ˈdʒɛfri/ /ˈtʃɔːsər/; JEF-ree CHAW-sər; c. 1343 – 25 hywan swak 1400) a̱ yin yet a̱ntyok du̱jem a̱bvom a̱tushuk a̱nyyi nshong, a̱ bvo yet ka̱won pfwong ka ba yin ku bvwo bu̱ kpa na na yin n yei "The Canterbury Tales". [1] Ba yin ku yei a̱tyyi dujem a̱nyyi nwap nshong au a̱tyyi a̱nyyi du̱jem a̱bvom a̱tushuk nshong. Nu̱ ba yin ta̱son a̱ nyaat u̱ ryak ka̱rak ka ba n yei ka̱gwut ba̱nyet a̱bvom a̱tushuk ka ni. [2] Chaucer a̱ bvo yin tyi du̱yrek u̱ yet a̱ntyok byyi a̱za̱ncci a̱huhwa bu̱ ccang na̱ta̱ngwat bu̱ nkyang sshi a nunyaan. A̱ yin nyya pfwong ssang zang ka̱tan an hywan a̱ bvo yet a̱ntyok hywa ba hok bu̱ a̱yin nu a ssang ka̱konu bā̱nyet nu ba ni, ba yin ku tssa na nat a̱̱gba̱dang ka̱ryyi du̱tyok bu̱ brang ka̱byen a̱nyyi Ingiland nyyai a̱za̱gbang Kent. Ka̱yat npfwong ka na yin yya ni, kpa a yin sshi ba kpa yei nyyi Duchess, bu̱ The House of Fame, bu̱ The Legend of Good Women, bu̱ Troilus bu̱ Criseyde, bu̱ Parlement of Foules. A̱kunkrang a̱ntyok du̱jem, a̱ yin sshi ka̱yat ba̱nyet ba a̱ yin n byyi ba nwwa yya pfwong di shong ka̱ram ka nwap nzaan na yin sshi u̱ ya ka̱son ni. SWATKASA: Ba yin byin Geoffrey Chaucer kaya London, azagbang arya 1340s (amn nkyang nzaan na zu ccang ni buu̱ mammwuk nu na ba yin ku byin u du̱rya 1343), ba bvwo nom a cuccrak ba.Atyi akkwop a̱tantong nu nu Andrew de Chaucer a yinnyet antyok tot kabvwa atyi akkop nu nu Robert Malyn le Chaucer a yin yet antyok zzap nkyang nhywong wwon atyi nu, John Chaucer, a man comg a bu yet agbadang antyok zzap nkwwa a bvo byyi dutyok.[8] Akpak banyet nsot nba nu a yin yet banyet banyet yya bu zzap Ipswich.[11][12]. [[Category:Wp/kaj]] [[Category:Wp/kaj/Jju Wikipedia Outreach]] exhen8bvn6qn7138hixp9eo3d68gkd4 6705966 6705965 2025-07-08T18:33:41Z Jjnzamah 2600997 6705966 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Geoffrey Chaucer''' (/ˈdʒɛfri/ /ˈtʃɔːsər/; JEF-ree CHAW-sər; c. 1343 – 25 hywan swak 1400) a̱ yin yet a̱ntyok du̱jem a̱bvom a̱tushuk a̱nyyi nshong, a̱ bvo yet ka̱won pfwong ka ba yin ku bvwo bu̱ kpa na na yin n yei "The Canterbury Tales". [1] Ba yin ku yei a̱tyyi dujem a̱nyyi nwap nshong au a̱tyyi a̱nyyi du̱jem a̱bvom a̱tushuk nshong. Nu̱ ba yin ta̱son a̱ nyaat u̱ ryak ka̱rak ka ba n yei ka̱gwut ba̱nyet a̱bvom a̱tushuk ka ni. [2] Chaucer a̱ bvo yin tyi du̱yrek u̱ yet a̱ntyok byyi a̱za̱ncci a̱huhwa bu̱ ccang na̱ta̱ngwat bu̱ nkyang sshi a nunyaan. A̱ yin nyya pfwong ssang zang ka̱tan an hywan a̱ bvo yet a̱ntyok hywa ba hok bu̱ a̱yin nu a ssang ka̱konu bā̱nyet nu ba ni, ba yin ku tssa na nat a̱̱gba̱dang ka̱ryyi du̱tyok bu̱ brang ka̱byen a̱nyyi Ingiland nyyai a̱za̱gbang Kent. Ka̱yat npfwong ka na yin yya ni, kpa a yin sshi ba kpa yei nyyi Duchess, bu̱ The House of Fame, bu̱ The Legend of Good Women, bu̱ Troilus bu̱ Criseyde, bu̱ Parlement of Foules. A̱kunkrang a̱ntyok du̱jem, a̱ yin sshi ka̱yat ba̱nyet ba a̱ yin n byyi ba nwwa yya pfwong di shong ka̱ram ka nwap nzaan na yin sshi u̱ ya ka̱son ni. SWATKASA: Ba yin byin Geoffrey Chaucer kaya London, azagbang arya 1340s (amn nkyang nzaan na zu ccang ni buu̱ mammwuk nu na ba yin ku byin u du̱rya 1343), ba bvwo nom a cuccrak ba.A̱tyi a̱kkwop a̱ta̱ntong nu nu Andrew de Chaucer a̱ yin yet a̱ntyok tot ka̱bvwa a̱tyi a̱kkop nu nu Robert Malyn le Chaucer a̱ yin yet a̱ntyok zzap nkyang nhywong wwon a̱tyi nu, John Chaucer, a̱ man comg a̱ bu̱ yet a̱gba̱dang a̱ntyok zzap nkwwa a̱ bvo byyi du̱tyok.[8] A̱kpak ba̱nyet nsot nba nu a̱ yin yet ba̱nyet yya bu̱ zzap Ipswich.[11][12]. [[Category:Wp/kaj]] [[Category:Wp/kaj/Jju Wikipedia Outreach]] s4o4v04l0yj31u2i6j08ffj2fiowb0b 6706109 6705966 2025-07-09T04:53:22Z Jjnzamah 2600997 6706109 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Geoffrey Chaucer''' (/ˈdʒɛfri/ /ˈtʃɔːsər/; JEF-ree CHAW-sər; c. 1343 – 25 hywan swak 1400) a̱ yin yet a̱ntyok du̱jem a̱bvom a̱tushuk a̱nyyi nshong, a̱ bvo yet ka̱won pfwong ka ba yin ku bvwo bu̱ kpa na na yin n yei "The Canterbury Tales". [1] Ba yin ku yei a̱tyyi dujem a̱nyyi nwap nshong au a̱tyyi a̱nyyi du̱jem a̱bvom a̱tushuk nshong. Nu̱ ba yin ta̱son a̱ nyaat u̱ ryak ka̱rak ka ba n yei ka̱gwut ba̱nyet a̱bvom a̱tushuk ka ni. [2] Chaucer a̱ bvo yin tyi du̱yrek u̱ yet a̱ntyok byyi a̱za̱ncci a̱huhwa bu̱ ccang na̱ta̱ngwat bu̱ nkyang sshi a nunyaan. A̱ yin nyya pfwong ssang zang ka̱tan an hywan a̱ bvo yet a̱ntyok hywa ba hok bu̱ a̱yin nu a ssang ka̱konu bā̱nyet nu ba ni, ba yin ku tssa na nat a̱̱gba̱dang ka̱ryyi du̱tyok bu̱ brang ka̱byen a̱nyyi Ingiland nyyai a̱za̱gbang Kent. Ka̱yat npfwong ka na yin yya ni, kpa a yin sshi ba kpa yei nyyi Duchess, bu̱ The House of Fame, bu̱ The Legend of Good Women, bu̱ Troilus bu̱ Criseyde, bu̱ Parlement of Foules. A̱kunkrang a̱ntyok du̱jem, a̱ yin sshi ka̱yat ba̱nyet ba a̱ yin n byyi ba nwwa yya pfwong di shong ka̱ram ka nwap nzaan na yin sshi u̱ ya ka̱son ni. SWATKASA: Ba yin byin Geoffrey Chaucer kaya London, azagbang arya 1340s (amn nkyang nzaan na zu ccang ni buu̱ mammwuk nu na ba yin ku byin u du̱rya 1343), ba bvwo nom a cuccrak ba.A̱tyi a̱kkwop a̱ta̱ntong nu nu Andrew de Chaucer a̱ yin yet a̱ntyok tot ka̱bvwa a̱tyi a̱kkop nu nu Robert Malyn le Chaucer a̱ yin yet a̱ntyok zzap nkyang nhywong wwon a̱tyi nu, John Chaucer, a̱ man comg a̱ bu̱ yet a̱gba̱dang a̱ntyok zzap nkwwa a̱ bvo byyi du̱tyok.[8] A̱kpak ba̱nyet nsot nba nu a̱ yin yet ba̱nyet yya bu̱ zzap Ipswich.[11][12]. TSUUP Chaucer a yin nywa wwin a bvo gwai tsuup Kaza wwon a bvo man yet anttok tsuup,a yin cing katolik. Kayat kpa nu ka 'nkkang kanterburi' ,The Canterbury Tales, na jem: "na ni n naai sarai banyet ba a hok kyang a ni n jem ni au abtwaang ni di ku kyang an sshi kayat nyyi na ba hok ansham nkpa ni, ba gwai Atyi kaza jit u Yesu Kristi, Nu a yet kahuok konzan nkyanga yet ni bu eyyi bvwong.I beg all those that listen to this little treatise, or read it, that if there be anything in it that pleases them, they thank our Lord Jesus Christ for it, from whom proceeds all understanding and goodness".[55] Despite supporting the faith, however, he was cognisant of the decadent worldliness and vanity of some of its individual members, satirising their hypocrisies. Chaucer actively advocated for moral integrity in his œuvre in the hopes that they might reflect to live virtuously according to the values taught by Jesus and the Bible.[56] [[Category:Wp/kaj]] [[Category:Wp/kaj/Jju Wikipedia Outreach]] 7qf3lqsdt8qwuu5fls81yyk92jfbb6l 6706113 6706109 2025-07-09T04:58:07Z Jjnzamah 2600997 6706113 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Geoffrey Chaucer''' (/ˈdʒɛfri/ /ˈtʃɔːsər/; JEF-ree CHAW-sər; c. 1343 – 25 hywan swak 1400) a̱ yin yet a̱ntyok du̱jem a̱bvom a̱tushuk a̱nyyi nshong, a̱ bvo yet ka̱won pfwong ka ba yin ku bvwo bu̱ kpa na na yin n yei "The Canterbury Tales". [1] Ba yin ku yei a̱tyyi dujem a̱nyyi nwap nshong au a̱tyyi a̱nyyi du̱jem a̱bvom a̱tushuk nshong. Nu̱ ba yin ta̱son a̱ nyaat u̱ ryak ka̱rak ka ba n yei ka̱gwut ba̱nyet a̱bvom a̱tushuk ka ni. [2] Chaucer a̱ bvo yin tyi du̱yrek u̱ yet a̱ntyok byyi a̱za̱ncci a̱huhwa bu̱ ccang na̱ta̱ngwat bu̱ nkyang sshi a nunyaan. A̱ yin nyya pfwong ssang zang ka̱tan an hywan a̱ bvo yet a̱ntyok hywa ba hok bu̱ a̱yin nu a ssang ka̱konu bā̱nyet nu ba ni, ba yin ku tssa na nat a̱̱gba̱dang ka̱ryyi du̱tyok bu̱ brang ka̱byen a̱nyyi Ingiland nyyai a̱za̱gbang Kent. Ka̱yat npfwong ka na yin yya ni, kpa a yin sshi ba kpa yei nyyi Duchess, bu̱ The House of Fame, bu̱ The Legend of Good Women, bu̱ Troilus bu̱ Criseyde, bu̱ Parlement of Foules. A̱kunkrang a̱ntyok du̱jem, a̱ yin sshi ka̱yat ba̱nyet ba a̱ yin n byyi ba nwwa yya pfwong di shong ka̱ram ka nwap nzaan na yin sshi u̱ ya ka̱son ni. SWATKASA: Ba yin byin Geoffrey Chaucer kaya London, azagbang arya 1340s (amn nkyang nzaan na zu ccang ni buu̱ mammwuk nu na ba yin ku byin u du̱rya 1343), ba bvwo nom a cuccrak ba.A̱tyi a̱kkwop a̱ta̱ntong nu nu Andrew de Chaucer a̱ yin yet a̱ntyok tot ka̱bvwa a̱tyi a̱kkop nu nu Robert Malyn le Chaucer a̱ yin yet a̱ntyok zzap nkyang nhywong wwon a̱tyi nu, John Chaucer, a̱ man comg a̱ bu̱ yet a̱gba̱dang a̱ntyok zzap nkwwa a̱ bvo byyi du̱tyok.[8] A̱kpak ba̱nyet nsot nba nu a̱ yin yet ba̱nyet yya bu̱ zzap Ipswich.[11][12]. TSUUP Chaucer a yin nywa wwin a bvo gwai tsuup Kaza wwon a bvo man yet anttok tsuup,a yin cing katolik. Kayat kpa nu ka 'nkkang kanterburi' ,The Canterbury Tales, na jem: "na ni n naai sarai banyet ba a hok kyang a ni n jem ni au abtwaang ni di ku kyang an sshi kayat nyyi na ba hok ansham nkpa ni, ba gwai Atyi kaza jit u Yesu Kristi, Nu a yet kahuok konzan nkyanga yet ni bu eyyi bvwong".[55] Sarei bu tagbak tsuu'p a, a yin bvwo yya ji bayanyet kayat banyet tsuup ka ba yi nbyyi cat nkyang kasa bu dulpam swat tyei nsum ni, a yin gbyat sang nsm nba na.Despite supporting the faith, however, he was cognisant of the decadent worldliness and vanity of some of its individual members, satirising their hypocrisies. Chaucer actively advocated for moral integrity in his œuvre in the hopes that they might reflect to live virtuously according to the values taught by Jesus and the Bible.[56] [[Category:Wp/kaj]] [[Category:Wp/kaj/Jju Wikipedia Outreach]] 0y2ixf8e9u0gzy1f88zbj5zjgalr4xi 6706114 6706113 2025-07-09T05:02:46Z Jjnzamah 2600997 6706114 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Geoffrey Chaucer''' (/ˈdʒɛfri/ /ˈtʃɔːsər/; JEF-ree CHAW-sər; c. 1343 – 25 hywan swak 1400) a̱ yin yet a̱ntyok du̱jem a̱bvom a̱tushuk a̱nyyi nshong, a̱ bvo yet ka̱won pfwong ka ba yin ku bvwo bu̱ kpa na na yin n yei "The Canterbury Tales". [1] Ba yin ku yei a̱tyyi dujem a̱nyyi nwap nshong au a̱tyyi a̱nyyi du̱jem a̱bvom a̱tushuk nshong. Nu̱ ba yin ta̱son a̱ nyaat u̱ ryak ka̱rak ka ba n yei ka̱gwut ba̱nyet a̱bvom a̱tushuk ka ni. [2] Chaucer a̱ bvo yin tyi du̱yrek u̱ yet a̱ntyok byyi a̱za̱ncci a̱huhwa bu̱ ccang na̱ta̱ngwat bu̱ nkyang sshi a nunyaan. A̱ yin nyya pfwong ssang zang ka̱tan an hywan a̱ bvo yet a̱ntyok hywa ba hok bu̱ a̱yin nu a ssang ka̱konu bā̱nyet nu ba ni, ba yin ku tssa na nat a̱̱gba̱dang ka̱ryyi du̱tyok bu̱ brang ka̱byen a̱nyyi Ingiland nyyai a̱za̱gbang Kent. Ka̱yat npfwong ka na yin yya ni, kpa a yin sshi ba kpa yei nyyi Duchess, bu̱ The House of Fame, bu̱ The Legend of Good Women, bu̱ Troilus bu̱ Criseyde, bu̱ Parlement of Foules. A̱kunkrang a̱ntyok du̱jem, a̱ yin sshi ka̱yat ba̱nyet ba a̱ yin n byyi ba nwwa yya pfwong di shong ka̱ram ka nwap nzaan na yin sshi u̱ ya ka̱son ni. SWATKASA: Ba yin byin Geoffrey Chaucer kaya London, azagbang arya 1340s (amn nkyang nzaan na zu ccang ni buu̱ mammwuk nu na ba yin ku byin u du̱rya 1343), ba bvwo nom a cuccrak ba.A̱tyi a̱kkwop a̱ta̱ntong nu nu Andrew de Chaucer a̱ yin yet a̱ntyok tot ka̱bvwa a̱tyi a̱kkop nu nu Robert Malyn le Chaucer a̱ yin yet a̱ntyok zzap nkyang nhywong wwon a̱tyi nu, John Chaucer, a̱ man comg a̱ bu̱ yet a̱gba̱dang a̱ntyok zzap nkwwa a̱ bvo byyi du̱tyok.[8] A̱kpak ba̱nyet nsot nba nu a̱ yin yet ba̱nyet yya bu̱ zzap Ipswich.[11][12]. TSUUP Chaucer a yin nywa wwin a bvo gwai tsuup Kaza wwon a bvo man yet anttok tsuup,a yin cing katolik. Kayat kpa nu ka 'nkkang kanterburi' ,The Canterbury Tales, na jem: "na ni n naai sarai banyet ba a hok kyang a ni n jem ni au abtwaang ni di ku kyang an sshi kayat nyyi na ba hok ansham nkpa ni, ba gwai Atyi kaza jit u Yesu Kristi, Nu a yet kahuok konzan nkyanga yet ni bu eyyi bvwong".[55] Sarei bu tagbak tsuu'p a, a yin bvwo yya ji bayanyet kayat banyet tsuup ka ba yi nbyyi cat nkyang kasa bu dulpam swat tyei nsum ni, a yin gbyat sang nsm nba na. Chaucer a yin ssang du cet u baryat ya tung tyyi u byyi tsutswat rot ba ga ryyi a cong zuzrak yya ji Yesu bu kpa na na ban zzak ni.[56] [[Category:Wp/kaj]] [[Category:Wp/kaj/Jju Wikipedia Outreach]] 5717g87wlcbwawysjgb81bpzm1qx77s 6706115 6706114 2025-07-09T05:05:45Z Jjnzamah 2600997 6706115 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Geoffrey Chaucer''' (/ˈdʒɛfri/ /ˈtʃɔːsər/; JEF-ree CHAW-sər; c. 1343 – 25 hywan swak 1400) a̱ yin yet a̱ntyok du̱jem a̱bvom a̱tushuk a̱nyyi nshong, a̱ bvo yet ka̱won pfwong ka ba yin ku bvwo bu̱ kpa na na yin n yei "The Canterbury Tales". [1] Ba yin ku yei a̱tyyi dujem a̱nyyi nwap nshong au a̱tyyi a̱nyyi du̱jem a̱bvom a̱tushuk nshong. Nu̱ ba yin ta̱son a̱ nyaat u̱ ryak ka̱rak ka ba n yei ka̱gwut ba̱nyet a̱bvom a̱tushuk ka ni. [2] Chaucer a̱ bvo yin tyi du̱yrek u̱ yet a̱ntyok byyi a̱za̱ncci a̱huhwa bu̱ ccang na̱ta̱ngwat bu̱ nkyang sshi a nunyaan. A̱ yin nyya pfwong ssang zang ka̱tan an hywan a̱ bvo yet a̱ntyok hywa ba hok bu̱ a̱yin nu a ssang ka̱konu bā̱nyet nu ba ni, ba yin ku tssa na nat a̱̱gba̱dang ka̱ryyi du̱tyok bu̱ brang ka̱byen a̱nyyi Ingiland nyyai a̱za̱gbang Kent. Ka̱yat npfwong ka na yin yya ni, kpa a yin sshi ba kpa yei nyyi Duchess, bu̱ The House of Fame, bu̱ The Legend of Good Women, bu̱ Troilus bu̱ Criseyde, bu̱ Parlement of Foules. A̱kunkrang a̱ntyok du̱jem, a̱ yin sshi ka̱yat ba̱nyet ba a̱ yin n byyi ba nwwa yya pfwong di shong ka̱ram ka nwap nzaan na yin sshi u̱ ya ka̱son ni. SWATKASA: Ba yin byin Geoffrey Chaucer kaya London, azagbang arya 1340s (amn nkyang nzaan na zu ccang ni buu̱ mammwuk nu na ba yin ku byin u du̱rya 1343), ba bvwo nom a cuccrak ba.A̱tyi a̱kkwop a̱ta̱ntong nu nu Andrew de Chaucer a̱ yin yet a̱ntyok tot ka̱bvwa a̱tyi a̱kkop nu nu Robert Malyn le Chaucer a̱ yin yet a̱ntyok zzap nkyang nhywong wwon a̱tyi nu, John Chaucer, a̱ man comg a̱ bu̱ yet a̱gba̱dang a̱ntyok zzap nkwwa a̱ bvo byyi du̱tyok.[8] A̱kpak ba̱nyet nsot nba nu a̱ yin yet ba̱nyet yya bu̱ zzap Ipswich.[11][12]. TSUUP Chaucer a yin nywa wwin a bvo gwai tsuup Kaza wwon a bvo man yet anttok tsuup,a yin cing katolik. Kayat kpa nu ka 'nkkang kanterburi' ,The Canterbury Tales, na jem: "na ni n naai sarai banyet ba a hok kyang a ni n jem ni au abtwaang ni di ku kyang an sshi kayat nyyi na ba hok ansham nkpa ni, ba gwai Atyi kaza jit u Yesu Kristi, Nu a yet kahuok konzan nkyanga yet ni bu eyyi bvwong".[55] Sarei bu̱ ta̱gbak tsuup a, a̱ yin bvwo yya ji ba̱yanyet ka̱yat ba̱nyet tsuup ka ba yi nbyyi cat nkyang ka̱sa bu̱ du̱kpam swat tyei nsum ni, a̱ yin gbyat sang nsum nba na. Chaucer a̱ yin ssang du̱ cet u̱ ba̱ryat ya tung tyyi u̱ byyi tsutswat rot ba ga ryyi a̱ cong zuzrak yya ji Yesu bu̱ kpa na na ba̱n zzak ni.[56] [[Category:Wp/kaj]] [[Category:Wp/kaj/Jju Wikipedia Outreach]] sjyx6gn0umgql9283ae8mc43t9uvtga 6706116 6706115 2025-07-09T05:07:28Z Jjnzamah 2600997 6706116 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Geoffrey Chaucer''' (/ˈdʒɛfri/ /ˈtʃɔːsər/; JEF-ree CHAW-sər; c. 1343 – 25 hywan swak 1400) a̱ yin yet a̱ntyok du̱jem a̱bvom a̱tushuk a̱nyyi nshong, a̱ bvo yet ka̱won pfwong ka ba yin ku bvwo bu̱ kpa na na yin n yei "The Canterbury Tales". [1] Ba yin ku yei a̱tyyi dujem a̱nyyi nwap nshong au a̱tyyi a̱nyyi du̱jem a̱bvom a̱tushuk nshong. Nu̱ ba yin ta̱son a̱ nyaat u̱ ryak ka̱rak ka ba n yei ka̱gwut ba̱nyet a̱bvom a̱tushuk ka ni. [2] Chaucer a̱ bvo yin tyi du̱yrek u̱ yet a̱ntyok byyi a̱za̱ncci a̱huhwa bu̱ ccang na̱ta̱ngwat bu̱ nkyang sshi a nunyaan. A̱ yin nyya pfwong ssang zang ka̱tan an hywan a̱ bvo yet a̱ntyok hywa ba hok bu̱ a̱yin nu a ssang ka̱konu bā̱nyet nu ba ni, ba yin ku tssa na nat a̱̱gba̱dang ka̱ryyi du̱tyok bu̱ brang ka̱byen a̱nyyi Ingiland nyyai a̱za̱gbang Kent. Ka̱yat npfwong ka na yin yya ni, kpa a yin sshi ba kpa yei nyyi Duchess, bu̱ The House of Fame, bu̱ The Legend of Good Women, bu̱ Troilus bu̱ Criseyde, bu̱ Parlement of Foules. A̱kunkrang a̱ntyok du̱jem, a̱ yin sshi ka̱yat ba̱nyet ba a̱ yin n byyi ba nwwa yya pfwong di shong ka̱ram ka nwap nzaan na yin sshi u̱ ya ka̱son ni. SWATKASA: Ba yin byin Geoffrey Chaucer ka̱ya London, a̱za̱gbang a̱rya 1340s (an nkyang nzaan na zu ccang ni bu̱ ma̱mmwuk nu na, ba yin ku byin u̱ du̱rya 1343), ba bvwo nom a cuccrak ba. A̱tyi a̱kkwop a̱ta̱ntong nu nu Andrew de Chaucer a̱ yin yet a̱ntyok tot ka̱bvwa a̱tyi a̱kkop nu nu Robert Malyn le Chaucer a̱ yin yet a̱ntyok zzap nkyang nhywong wwon a̱tyi nu, John Chaucer, a̱ man comg a̱ bu̱ yet a̱gba̱dang a̱ntyok zzap nkwwa a̱ bvo byyi du̱tyok.[8] A̱kpak ba̱nyet nsot nba nu a̱ yin yet ba̱nyet yya bu̱ zzap Ipswich.[11][12]. TSUUP Chaucer a yin nywa wwin a bvo gwai tsuup Kaza wwon a bvo man yet anttok tsuup,a yin cing katolik. Kayat kpa nu ka 'nkkang kanterburi' ,The Canterbury Tales, na jem: "na ni n naai sarai banyet ba a hok kyang a ni n jem ni au abtwaang ni di ku kyang an sshi kayat nyyi na ba hok ansham nkpa ni, ba gwai Atyi kaza jit u Yesu Kristi, Nu a yet kahuok konzan nkyanga yet ni bu eyyi bvwong".[55] Sarei bu̱ ta̱gbak tsuup a, a̱ yin bvwo yya ji ba̱yanyet ka̱yat ba̱nyet tsuup ka ba yi nbyyi cat nkyang ka̱sa bu̱ du̱kpam swat tyei nsum ni, a̱ yin gbyat sang nsum nba na. Chaucer a̱ yin ssang du̱ cet u̱ ba̱ryat ya tung tyyi u̱ byyi tsutswat rot ba ga ryyi a̱ cong zuzrak yya ji Yesu bu̱ kpa na na ba̱n zzak ni.[56] [[Category:Wp/kaj]] [[Category:Wp/kaj/Jju Wikipedia Outreach]] 1stj2fa5qaf0nkn7q7uqbxtmj470iic 6706118 6706116 2025-07-09T05:12:00Z Jjnzamah 2600997 6706118 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Geoffrey Chaucer''' (/ˈdʒɛfri/ /ˈtʃɔːsər/; JEF-ree CHAW-sər; c. 1343 – 25 hywan swak 1400) a̱ yin yet a̱ntyok du̱jem a̱bvom a̱tushuk a̱nyyi nshong, a̱ bvo yet ka̱won pfwong ka ba yin ku bvwo bu̱ kpa na na yin n yei "The Canterbury Tales". [1] Ba yin ku yei a̱tyyi dujem a̱nyyi nwap nshong au a̱tyyi a̱nyyi du̱jem a̱bvom a̱tushuk nshong. Nu̱ ba yin ta̱son a̱ nyaat u̱ ryak ka̱rak ka ba n yei ka̱gwut ba̱nyet a̱bvom a̱tushuk ka ni. [2] Chaucer a̱ bvo yin tyi du̱yrek u̱ yet a̱ntyok byyi a̱za̱ncci a̱huhwa bu̱ ccang na̱ta̱ngwat bu̱ nkyang sshi a nunyaan. A̱ yin nyya pfwong ssang zang ka̱tan an hywan a̱ bvo yet a̱ntyok hywa ba hok bu̱ a̱yin nu a ssang ka̱konu bā̱nyet nu ba ni, ba yin ku tssa na nat a̱̱gba̱dang ka̱ryyi du̱tyok bu̱ brang ka̱byen a̱nyyi Ingiland nyyai a̱za̱gbang Kent. Ka̱yat npfwong ka na yin yya ni, kpa a yin sshi ba kpa yei nyyi Duchess, bu̱ The House of Fame, bu̱ The Legend of Good Women, bu̱ Troilus bu̱ Criseyde, bu̱ Parlement of Foules. A̱kunkrang a̱ntyok du̱jem, a̱ yin sshi ka̱yat ba̱nyet ba a̱ yin n byyi ba nwwa yya pfwong di shong ka̱ram ka nwap nzaan na yin sshi u̱ ya ka̱son ni. SWATKASA: Ba yin byin Geoffrey Chaucer ka̱ya London, a̱za̱gbang a̱rya 1340s (an nkyang nzaan na zu ccang ni bu̱ ma̱mmwuk nu na, ba yin ku byin u̱ du̱rya 1343), ba bvwo nom a cuccrak ba. A̱tyi a̱kkwop a̱ta̱ntong nu nu Andrew de Chaucer a̱ yin yet a̱ntyok tot ka̱bvwa a̱tyi a̱kkop nu nu Robert Malyn le Chaucer a̱ yin yet a̱ntyok zzap nkyang nhywong wwon a̱tyi nu, John Chaucer, a̱ man comg a̱ bu̱ yet a̱gba̱dang a̱ntyok zzap nkwwa a̱ bvo byyi du̱tyok.[8] A̱kpak ba̱nyet nsot nba nu a̱ yin yet ba̱nyet yya bu̱ zzap Ipswich.[11][12]. TSUUP Chaucer a̱ yin nywa wwon a̱ bvo gwai tsuup Kaza wwon a̱ bvo ma̱n yet ǡntyok tsuup,a yin cong ka̱tolik. Ka̱yat kpa nu ka 'nkkang kanterburi', The Canterbury Tales, na jem: "na ni n naai sa̱rai bā̇nyet ba a̱ hok kyang a ni n jem ni au a̱ twang ni; di ku kyang an sshi ka̱yat nyyi na ba hok a̱nsham nkpa ni, ba gwai A̱tyi Ka̱za jit u̱ Yesu Kristi, Nu a̱ yet ka̱hyok konzan nkyang a yet ni bu ryyi bvwong".[55] Sarei bu̱ ta̱gbak tsuup a, a̱ yin bvwo yya ji ba̱yanyet ka̱yat ba̱nyet tsuup ka ba yi nbyyi cat nkyang ka̱sa bu̱ du̱kpam swat tyei nsum ni, a̱ yin gbyat sang nsum nba na. Chaucer a̱ yin ssang du̱ cet u̱ ba̱ryat ya tung tyyi u̱ byyi tsutswat rot ba ga ryyi a̱ cong zuzrak yya ji Yesu bu̱ kpa na na ba̱n zzak ni.[56] [[Category:Wp/kaj]] [[Category:Wp/kaj/Jju Wikipedia Outreach]] dj234f0cgvlo2e9bwxn6b0gnnndmrn1 6706119 6706118 2025-07-09T05:13:03Z Jjnzamah 2600997 6706119 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Geoffrey Chaucer''' (/ˈdʒɛfri/ /ˈtʃɔːsər/; JEF-ree CHAW-sər; c. 1343 – 25 hywan swak 1400) a̱ yin yet a̱ntyok du̱jem a̱bvom a̱tushuk a̱nyyi nshong, a̱ bvo yet ka̱won pfwong ka ba yin ku bvwo bu̱ kpa na na̱ yin n yei "The Canterbury Tales". [1] Ba yin ku yei a̱tyyi dujem a̱nyyi nwap nshong au a̱tyyi a̱nyyi du̱jem a̱bvom a̱tushuk nshong. Nu̱ ba yin ta̱son a̱ nyaat u̱ ryak ka̱rak ka ba n yei ka̱gwut ba̱nyet a̱bvom a̱tushuk ka ni. [2] Chaucer a̱ bvo yin tyi du̱yrek u̱ yet a̱ntyok byyi a̱za̱ncci a̱huhwa bu̱ ccang na̱ta̱ngwat bu̱ nkyang sshi a nunyaan. A̱ yin nyya pfwong ssang zang ka̱tan an hywan a̱ bvo yet a̱ntyok hywa ba hok bu̱ a̱yin nu a ssang ka̱konu bā̱nyet nu ba ni, ba yin ku tssa na nat a̱̱gba̱dang ka̱ryyi du̱tyok bu̱ brang ka̱byen a̱nyyi Ingiland nyyai a̱za̱gbang Kent. Ka̱yat npfwong ka na yin yya ni, kpa a yin sshi ba kpa yei nyyi Duchess, bu̱ The House of Fame, bu̱ The Legend of Good Women, bu̱ Troilus bu̱ Criseyde, bu̱ Parlement of Foules. A̱kunkrang a̱ntyok du̱jem, a̱ yin sshi ka̱yat ba̱nyet ba a̱ yin n byyi ba nwwa yya pfwong di shong ka̱ram ka nwap nzaan na yin sshi u̱ ya ka̱son ni. SWATKASA: Ba yin byin Geoffrey Chaucer ka̱ya London, a̱za̱gbang a̱rya 1340s (an nkyang nzaan na zu ccang ni bu̱ ma̱mmwuk nu na, ba yin ku byin u̱ du̱rya 1343), ba bvwo nom a cuccrak ba. A̱tyi a̱kkwop a̱ta̱ntong nu nu Andrew de Chaucer a̱ yin yet a̱ntyok tot ka̱bvwa a̱tyi a̱kkop nu nu Robert Malyn le Chaucer a̱ yin yet a̱ntyok zzap nkyang nhywong wwon a̱tyi nu, John Chaucer, a̱ man comg a̱ bu̱ yet a̱gba̱dang a̱ntyok zzap nkwwa a̱ bvo byyi du̱tyok.[8] A̱kpak ba̱nyet nsot nba nu a̱ yin yet ba̱nyet yya bu̱ zzap Ipswich.[11][12]. TSUUP Chaucer a̱ yin nywa wwon a̱ bvo gwai tsuup Kaza wwon a̱ bvo ma̱n yet ǡntyok tsuup,a yin cong ka̱tolik. Ka̱yat kpa nu ka 'nkkang kanterburi', The Canterbury Tales, na jem: "na ni n naai sa̱rai bā̇nyet ba a̱ hok kyang a ni n jem ni au a̱ twang ni; di ku kyang an sshi ka̱yat nyyi na ba hok a̱nsham nkpa ni, ba gwai A̱tyi Ka̱za jit u̱ Yesu Kristi, Nu a̱ yet ka̱hyok konzan nkyang a yet ni bu ryyi bvwong".[55] Sarei bu̱ ta̱gbak tsuup a, a̱ yin bvwo yya ji ba̱yanyet ka̱yat ba̱nyet tsuup ka ba yi nbyyi cat nkyang ka̱sa bu̱ du̱kpam swat tyei nsum ni, a̱ yin gbyat sang nsum nba na. Chaucer a̱ yin ssang du̱ cet u̱ ba̱ryat ya tung tyyi u̱ byyi tsutswat rot ba ga ryyi a̱ cong zuzrak yya ji Yesu bu̱ kpa na na ba̱n zzak ni.[56] [[Category:Wp/kaj]] [[Category:Wp/kaj/Jju Wikipedia Outreach]] nghedrcv8463sr3m1cuqvdupfd43v9u 0 3611293 6706120 6705617 2025-07-09T05:23:59Z Jjnzamah 2600997 6706120 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Matsuo Bashō''' (松尾 芭蕉; yei a zu Japanese : [ma.tsɯ.o (|) ba.ɕoː],[2] 1644 – hywan swak bu̱ ayring 11/28,1694);[3] du̱yrek nbyin Matsuo Kinsaku (松尾 金作, bu̱ shei a nat Matsuo Chūemon Munefusa (松尾 忠右衛門 宗房)[4] nu a̱ yin yet a̱tsa̱tsak a̱ngwak jem a̱bvom a̱tushuk u̱ ba yin bvwo Japan ni ka̱ram Edo. Ka̱ram sshi a̱cet nu, Bashō a̱ yin ssha a̱du̱dyep yet a̱ngwak tung yya pfwong ka̱srak haikai bu̱ renga; ka̱pffun bu̱ a̱didit a̱rya nu a̱ kan syak ni,oday, ba hywa nu a̱yet a̱ngwak a̱kwak a̱son haiku (ba yin yei hokku). Nu ba bvo bvwo bu̱ a̱bago du̱jem na̱ccet nyai u̱ du̱jem a̱nyyi (1684), na yin jem karam ka na yin brak nyai u̱ kaccet'Kyoto bu Nara.[5] Npfwong Matsuo Bashō na sshi u̱ kasa ka ba ku bvwo a a̱ kat bu̱ karyyi ka Japan. A̱kpa poetry Npfwong is internationally renowned, and, in Japan, A̱kpak npfwong nu nu̱ ba na wwang a̱nta̱zwa ban twang u̱ na̱bvwa ba̱gungang a a byyi ta̱da ba̱nyet Japan ni. Akpak abvom atushuk u na jwm ni a sshi a bantwam bu nabbwa ntads banyet nba. Di ba yin n ku bvwo azagbang mba bu npfwong hokku ninu du bvwak nu a yin nhwa di cet npfwong nu na yin sshian pfwong renku. Nu ma yin hywa"akpak banyet nntsuup u a ssha a jem hokku di n nun jem ni. Kabvwa ka n na n tyyei kyang a n yet ni nka a yet npfwok nazzuan haikai."[6] [[Category:Wp/kaj]] [[Category:Wp/kaj/Jju wikipedia Outreach]] akcrs642g4hqrvb1ujm3jmu8p2ox31g 6706121 6706120 2025-07-09T05:28:07Z Jjnzamah 2600997 6706121 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Matsuo Bashō''' (松尾 芭蕉; yei a zu Japanese : [ma.tsɯ.o (|) ba.ɕoː],[2] 1644 – hywan swak bu̱ ayring 11/28,1694);[3] du̱yrek nbyin Matsuo Kinsaku (松尾 金作, bu̱ shei a nat Matsuo Chūemon Munefusa (松尾 忠右衛門 宗房)[4] nu a̱ yin yet a̱tsa̱tsak a̱ngwak jem a̱bvom a̱tushuk u̱ ba yin bvwo Japan ni ka̱ram Edo. Ka̱ram sshi a̱cet nu, Bashō a̱ yin ssha a̱du̱dyep yet a̱ngwak tung yya pfwong ka̱srak haikai bu̱ renga; ka̱pffun bu̱ a̱didit a̱rya nu a̱ kan syak ni,oday, ba hywa nu a̱yet a̱ngwak a̱kwak a̱son haiku (ba yin yei hokku). Nu ba bvo bvwo bu̱ a̱bago du̱jem na̱ccet nyai u̱ du̱jem a̱nyyi (1684), na yin jem karam ka na yin brak nyai u̱ ka̱ccet'Kyoto bu Nara.[5] Npfwong Matsuo Bashō na sshi u̱ kasa ka ba ku bvwo a a̱ kat bu̱ karyyi ka Japan. A̱kpa poetry Npfwong is internationally renowned, and, in Japan, A̱kpak npfwong nu nu̱ ba na wwang a̱nta̱zwa ban-twam u̱ na̱bvwa ba̱gungang a a̱ byyi ta̱da ba̱nyet Japan ni. A̱kpak a̱bvom a̱tushuk u na jem ni a̱ sshi a ba̱ntwam bu̱ na̱bvwa ntada ba̱nyet nba. Di ba yin n ku bvwo a̱zā̱gbang mba bu npfwong hokku ni nu du bvwak nu ā̱ yin nhwa di cet npfwong nu na yin sshi an pfwong renku. Nu ma a̱ yin hywa "akpak ba̱nyet ntsuup u a̱ ssha a̱ jem hokku di n nun jem ni. Ka̱bvwa ka n na n tyyei kyang a n yet ni nka a̱ yet npfwok na̱zzuan haikai."[6] [[Category:Wp/kaj]] [[Category:Wp/kaj/Jju wikipedia Outreach]] l9bomkeeqp0xzpkvyut7t0vwtax4tet 6706122 6706121 2025-07-09T05:30:00Z Jjnzamah 2600997 6706122 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Matsuo Bashō''' (松尾 芭蕉; yei a zu Japanese : [ma.tsɯ.o (|) ba.ɕoː],[2] 1644 – hywan swak bu̱ ayring 11/28,1694);[3] du̱yrek nbyin Matsuo Kinsaku (松尾 金作, bu̱ shei a nat Matsuo Chūemon Munefusa (松尾 忠右衛門 宗房)[4] nu a̱ yin yet a̱tsa̱tsak a̱ngwak jem a̱bvom a̱tushuk u̱ ba yin bvwo Japan ni ka̱ram Edo. Ka̱ram sshi a̱cet nu, Bashō a̱ yin ssha a̱du̱dyep yet a̱ngwak tung yya pfwong ka̱srak haikai bu̱ renga; ka̱pffun bu̱ a̱didit a̱rya nu a̱ kan syak ni, ba hwa nu a̱ yet a̱ngwak a̱kwak a̱son haiku (ba yin yei hokku). Nu ba bvo bvwo bu̱ a̱bago du̱jem na̱ccet nyai u̱ du̱jem a̱nyyi (1684), na yin jem ka̱ram ka na̱ yin bra̱k nyai u̱ ka̱ccet'Kyoto bu̱ Nara ni.[5] Npfwong Matsuo Bashō na sshi u̱ kasa ka ba ku bvwo a a̱ kat bu̱ karyyi ka Japan. A̱kpa poetry Npfwong is internationally renowned, and, in Japan, A̱kpak npfwong nu nu̱ ba na wwang a̱nta̱zwa ban-twam u̱ na̱bvwa ba̱gungang a a̱ byyi ta̱da ba̱nyet Japan ni. A̱kpak a̱bvom a̱tushuk u na jem ni a̱ sshi a ba̱ntwam bu̱ na̱bvwa ntada ba̱nyet nba. Di ba yin n ku bvwo a̱zā̱gbang mba bu npfwong hokku ni nu du bvwak nu ā̱ yin nhwa di cet npfwong nu na yin sshi an pfwong renku. Nu ma a̱ yin hywa "akpak ba̱nyet ntsuup u a̱ ssha a̱ jem hokku di n nun jem ni. Ka̱bvwa ka n na n tyyei kyang a n yet ni nka a̱ yet npfwok na̱zzuan haikai."[6] [[Category:Wp/kaj]] [[Category:Wp/kaj/Jju wikipedia Outreach]] rpu9l7ijm7sg50rkspu4kkem4c0n386 0 3611310 6706205 6704759 2025-07-09T11:40:24Z Jjnzamah 2600997 6706205 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Abu Nuwas''' (أبو نواس, Abū Nuwās)[a] (756-8 – c. 814) A̱ yin yet a̱kunkrang a̱ntyok jem a̱bvom a̱tushuk Arabic wwon ka̱tsitsrang a̱ntyok ssa̱ng a̱ hwai ka̱zzu (muhdath) a̱bvom a̱tushuk u̱ tat a̱ wruk a ryya a̱nyyi du̱tyok Abbasid Caliphate. A bvo yin nwwa an tada nkkang tashikum nyyi na na̱ yin nwruk bu̱ kpa "Ka̱ta̱tuk nyii mixed Arab bu Persian heritage, a yin twang dutwang nu ti Basra bu Al-Kufah, katsitsrang nbvak poet Walibah ibn al-Hubab, and later under Khalaf al-Ahmar. He also studied the Qur'an, Hadith, and grammar. He earned the favour of the Abbasid caliphs Harun ar-Rashid and al-Amin.[2] Ba ku bvo bu abvom asswa bu Diwan, npfqong nu na ba tung a tyyi ni a yin ccang azagbang tsuup bu hwok ansham bu nkyanh nzaan. kop jring bu̱ a̱yring ni." A̱ yin yet a̱ntyok Arab bu̱ Pasiya, a yya du̱twang ka̱ya Basra bu̱ al-Kufah, an bvwak Walibah ibn al-Hubab, bu̱ Khalaf al-Ahmar. A̱ bvo yin twang Qur'an, Hadith duwat ryaat (grammar). A̱ yin ssha san di ba̱nyet Abbasid caliphs Harun ar-Rashid bu̱ al-Amin.[2] [[Category:Wp/kaj]] [[Category:Wp/kaj/Jju Wikipedia Outreach]] rujissf3w1jko5sgatiakdo1ejeamyn 6706207 6706205 2025-07-09T11:51:26Z Jjnzamah 2600997 6706207 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Abu Nuwas''' (أبو نواس, Abū Nuwās)[a] (756-8 – c. 814) A̱ yin yet a̱kunkrang a̱ntyok jem a̱bvom a̱tushuk Arabic wwon ka̱tsitsrang a̱ntyok ssa̱ng a̱ hwai ka̱zzu (muhdath) a̱bvom a̱tushuk u̱ tat a̱ wruk a ryya a̱nyyi du̱tyok Abbasid Caliphate. A bvo yin nwwa an tada nkkang tashikum nyyi na na̱ yin nwruk bu̱ kpa "Ka̱ta̱tuk nyii mixed Arab bu Persian heritage, a yin twang dutwang nu ti Basra bu Al-Kufah, katsitsrang nbvak poet Walibah ibn al-Hubab, and later under Khalaf al-Ahmar. He also studied the Qur'an, Hadith, and grammar. He earned the favour of the Abbasid caliphs Harun ar-Rashid and al-Amin.[2] Ba ku bvo bu abvom asswa bu Diwan, npfqong nu na ba tung a tyyi ni a yin ccang azagbang tsuup bu hwok ansham bu nkyanh nzaan. kop jring bu̱ a̱yring ni." A̱ yin yet a̱ntyok Arab bu̱ Pasiya, a yya du̱twang ka̱ya Basra bu̱ al-Kufah, an bvwak Walibah ibn al-Hubab, bu̱ Khalaf al-Ahmar. A̱ bvo yin twang Qur'an, Hadith duwat ryaat (grammar). A̱ yin ssha san di ba̱nyet Abbasid caliphs Harun ar-Rashid bu̱ al-Amin.[2] Abu Nuwas was born in the province of Ahvaz (modern Khuzestan Province in Iran) of the Abbasid Caliphate, either in the city of Ahvaz or one of its adjacent districts. His date of birth is uncertain, he was born sometime between 756 and 758. His father was Hani, an Arab (likely from Damascus) who had served in the army of the last Umayyad caliph Marwan II (r. 744–750). His mother was a Persian named Gulban, whom Hani had met whilst serving in the police force of Ahvaz. When Abu Nuwas was 10 years old, his father died.[3][4] SWATKASA Na yin n yet kabawin ni Abu Nuwas a yin katatak tsuup Ana nu nu a nat Basra katak Iraq kayemi na yi au nyya dutwang Qur’an u kakpri ka a ssha yet Hafiz na ru ywt humg ayin. Shusham wat hung nu jibu byyi kassu tyyi banyet avom atushik kazzu kufan a ku cat bat, Abu Usama Waliba ibn al-Hubab al-Asadi, nu a yin sook Abu Nuwas a kufan nu nabyet ka ba cincongapfwong. Waliba a yin dyyi zanang ji sshi kayat Abu Nuwas ni a ku tagbak na ntyyi kassu an pfwong a ni ma a bvo byyi dudang nu u rwam nkpa ba nhwa ayin ku bvwo u rwam. Abu Nuwas's relationships with adolescent boys when he had matured as a man seem to mirror his own experience with Waliba [[Category:Wp/kaj]] [[Category:Wp/kaj/Jju Wikipedia Outreach]] bgo89e9v5yugig662lyg8wnnalh3qur 6706209 6706207 2025-07-09T11:52:38Z Jjnzamah 2600997 6706209 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Abu Nuwas''' (أبو نواس, Abū Nuwās)[a] (756-8 – c. 814) A̱ yin yet a̱kunkrang a̱ntyok jem a̱bvom a̱tushuk Arabic wwon ka̱tsitsrang a̱ntyok ssa̱ng a̱ hwai ka̱zzu (muhdath) a̱bvom a̱tushuk u̱ tat a̱ wruk a ryya a̱nyyi du̱tyok Abbasid Caliphate. A bvo yin nwwa an tada nkkang tashikum nyyi na na̱ yin nwruk bu̱ kpa "Ka̱ta̱tuk nyii mixed Arab bu Persian heritage, a yin twang dutwang nu ti Basra bu Al-Kufah, katsitsrang nbvak poet Walibah ibn al-Hubab, and later under Khalaf al-Ahmar. He also studied the Qur'an, Hadith, and grammar. He earned the favour of the Abbasid caliphs Harun ar-Rashid and al-Amin.[2] Ba ku bvo bu abvom asswa bu Diwan, npfqong nu na ba tung a tyyi ni a yin ccang azagbang tsuup bu hwok ansham bu nkyang nzaan. kop jring bu̱ a̱yring ni." A̱ yin yet a̱ntyok Arab bu̱ Pasiya, a yya du̱twang ka̱ya Basra bu̱ al-Kufah, an bvwak Walibah ibn al-Hubab, bu̱ Khalaf al-Ahmar. A̱ bvo yin twang Qur'an, Hadith duwat ryaat (grammar). A̱ yin ssha san di ba̱nyet Abbasid caliphs Harun ar-Rashid bu̱ al-Amin.[2] Abu Nuwas was born in the province of Ahvaz (modern Khuzestan Province in Iran) of the Abbasid Caliphate, either in the city of Ahvaz or one of its adjacent districts. His date of birth is uncertain, he was born sometime between 756 and 758. His father was Hani, an Arab (likely from Damascus) who had served in the army of the last Umayyad caliph Marwan II (r. 744–750). His mother was a Persian named Gulban, whom Hani had met whilst serving in the police force of Ahvaz. When Abu Nuwas was 10 years old, his father died.[3][4] SWATKASA Na yin n yet kabawon ni Abu Nuwas a yin tsuup Ana nu nu a nat Basra katak Iraq, ka̱yemi na yi su nyya dutwang Qur’an u kakpri ka a ssha yet Hafiz na ru ywt humg ayin. Shusham wat hung nu jibu byyi kassu tyyi banyet avom atushik kazzu kufan a ku cat bat, Abu Usama Waliba ibn al-Hubab al-Asadi, nu a yin sook Abu Nuwas a kufan nu nabyet ka ba cincongapfwong. Waliba a yin dyyi zanang ji sshi kayat Abu Nuwas ni a ku tagbak na ntyyi kassu an pfwong a ni ma a bvo byyi dudang nu u rwam nkpa ba nhwa ayin ku bvwo u rwam. Abu Nuwas's relationships with adolescent boys when he had matured as a man seem to mirror his own experience with Waliba [[Category:Wp/kaj]] [[Category:Wp/kaj/Jju Wikipedia Outreach]] qumgn6v8o7490yk6gl8oteo28jb3nhw 6706213 6706209 2025-07-09T11:56:00Z Jjnzamah 2600997 6706213 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Abu Nuwas''' (أبو نواس, Abū Nuwās)[a] (756-8 – c. 814) A̱ yin yet a̱kunkrang a̱ntyok jem a̱bvom a̱tushuk Arabic wwon ka̱tsitsrang a̱ntyok ssa̱ng a̱ hwai ka̱zzu (muhdath) a̱bvom a̱tushuk u̱ tat a̱ wruk a ryya a̱nyyi du̱tyok Abbasid Caliphate. A bvo yin nwwa an tada nkkang tashikum nyyi na na̱ yin nwruk bu̱ kpa "Ka̱ta̱tuk nyii mixed Arab bu Persian heritage, a yin twang dutwang nu ti Basra bu Al-Kufah, katsitsrang nbvak poet Walibah ibn al-Hubab, and later under Khalaf al-Ahmar. He also studied the Qur'an, Hadith, and grammar. He earned the favour of the Abbasid caliphs Harun ar-Rashid and al-Amin.[2] Ba ku bvo bu abvom asswa bu Diwan, npfqong nu na ba tung a tyyi ni a yin ccang azagbang tsuup bu hwok ansham bu nkyang nzaan. kop jring bu̱ a̱yring ni." A̱ yin yet a̱ntyok Arab bu̱ Pasiya, a yya du̱twang ka̱ya Basra bu̱ al-Kufah, an bvwak Walibah ibn al-Hubab, bu̱ Khalaf al-Ahmar. A̱ bvo yin twang Qur'an, Hadith duwat ryaat (grammar). A̱ yin ssha san di ba̱nyet Abbasid caliphs Harun ar-Rashid bu̱ al-Amin.[2] Abu Nuwas was born in the province of Ahvaz (modern Khuzestan Province in Iran) of the Abbasid Caliphate, either in the city of Ahvaz or one of its adjacent districts. His date of birth is uncertain, he was born sometime between 756 and 758. His father was Hani, an Arab (likely from Damascus) who had served in the army of the last Umayyad caliph Marwan II (r. 744–750). His mother was a Persian named Gulban, whom Hani had met whilst serving in the police force of Ahvaz. When Abu Nuwas was 10 years old, his father died.[3][4] SWATKASA Na yin n yet kabawon ni Abu Nuwas a yin tsuup Ana nu nu a nat Basra katak Iraq, ka̱yemi na yi su nyya dutwang Qur’an u kakpri ka a ssha yet Hafiz na ru ywt humg ayin. Shusham wat hung nu jibu byyi kassu tyyi banyet avom atushik kazzu kufan a ku cat bat, Abu Usama Waliba ibn al-Hubab al-Asadi, nu a yin sook Abu Nuwas a kufan nu nabyet ka ba cincongapfwong. Waliba a yin dyyi zanang ji sshi kayat Abu Nuwas ni a ku tagbak na ntyyi kassu an pfwong a ni ma a bvo byyi dudang nu u rwam nkpa ba nhwa ayin ku bvwo u rwam. Kyang a ninyin tyyi Abu Nuwas karam ka nan ndai ni a yin byyi kakpyang kayaan bu accqang nzam ku tatwang yya ji ku yi ndyyi bu Waliba ni. [[Category:Wp/kaj]] [[Category:Wp/kaj/Jju Wikipedia Outreach]] gobhqjnfl1ixrcgirg9i2ibwbuoy9m8 0 3611347 6706082 6705289 2025-07-08T20:56:41Z Jjnzamah 2600997 6706082 wikitext text/x-wiki ''' Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra''' (/sɜːrˈvæntiːz, -tɪz/ sur-VAN-teez, -⁠tiz;[5] Spanish: [miˈɣel de θeɾˈβantes saaˈβeðɾa]; 29 hywan a̱kumbvuyring 1547 (assumed) – 22 hywan naai 1616 NS)[6] A̱ yin yet a̱ntyok du̱jem Supanish ba ku bvwo ba̱zuzrak na yet a̱ngwak a̱kwak a̱son u̱ du̱jem nwap Supanish bu̱ a̱ngwak du̱jem nkpa u̱ ka̱sa ka. A̱ tyyi du̱yrek u̱ jem kpa na ban nyei Don Quixote, pfwong a na yin yet ka̱ssu ka̱yat npfwong du̱jem ncei ka̱pffun ni [7][8][9] Ba̱ngwak du̱jem ba̱gungang a̱ kpa̱ yrek a̱ sak an tyan yet a̱tsatsak kpa a̱nyyi konzan ka̱ram bu̱ a̱tsatsak bu̱ a̱zuzrak npfwong u̱ a̱ nat du̱druu bu̱ ka̱sa ka ni an pfwong wap.[10][9] Akpak swatka̱sa nunu a yin sshi u du̱zot nkpa yin byyi npfwong ka̱tsutsrang nu na u bvwuut.Sarei bu a̱mi du̱wan npfwong nu ti bu nkyang a na yin yya ni un brang wap a su kpang kabvwa ka ba ru n hyua di wap sipanish a yet wap nu "the language of Cervantes" U dirya 1569, Cervantes a̱ wwon supen ba di shim nu ba a̱ syak a nat Rome, ka̱yemi na sun yya pfwong u ka̱ryyi cardinal. U durya 1570, na nwwaa soja ba̱shekkwot a̱nyyi Supen, a bu hok a̱shushuk nhyyu an zwang̱ Lepanto an hywan swak du̱rya 1571 ku tyyi na nyyat yya pfong di bvuk myin nu na ba. A ya ka̱son bu̱ pfwong soja na a su kpang 1575, ka̱ram ka ba̱tang jirgi ba̱shekkwot nyai ̈Barbary ba yin ku pyyem ni; na yya za tsson na sshi nbvwak nba, ba tan krum ba ku kai a̱ wwon na brak a Madrid. Katsutsrang a̱tsak nkpa ka na yin jem ni La Galatea, a yin wruk nyai u zzu na u du̱rya 1585, ma na ya ka̱son bu̱ yet a̱ntyok kwoi nkyang a cong a̱ su yet a̱ntyok ssang du̱gandu gomnati. Ka̱zzuan ka̱tsutsrang anyyi kpa Don Quixote a̱ yin wruk u̱ du̱rya 1605, wwon ȧ̱nbahwa nu u ̈durya 1615. Npfwong nzaan a mon bu̱ a̱kpa 12 Novelas ejemplares (Exemplary Novels); ajinjin a̱bvom a̱tushuk, bu Viaje del Parnaso (Kaccet nat Parnassus); bu̱ echo comedias y ocho entremeses (Eight Plays and Eight Interludes). The novel Los trabajos de Persiles y Sigismunda (The Travails of Persiles and Sigismunda), ba yin na zzu na ka' kkwu u durya 1617. Wa Medrano (also known as the casa de Medrano) in Argamasilla de Alba, which has been known since 17th century, and according to the tradition of Argamasilla de Alba, was the prison of Cervantes and the place where he conceived and began to write Don Quixote.[12][13][14][15][16][17][18] Azugak yya ji na yin ssha san di banywtvniakoak nkkang swathkasa nu nu a yin sshi an dyinb su mon bu duyrek nu ti bu yya ji na yin wwut ni ma.A yin ssup duyrek Ceebantes ma banuet ku tsot akpa ba a ru jem Cerbantes nti yin kwak kason.U kangbap swatkasa nu ka Cervantes a yya pfwong di duyrek "Saavedra" duyrek anwunyit nu,antyok kwok nkkang swatkasa Luce López-Baralt a yinnhywa di ba ba yin ku yei "Saavedra" duyrek ti hyok nyai an wap Arabic madei shaibedraa, "bvwak yring"one-handed", a reference to his nicku name during his cam [[Category:Wp/kaj]] [[Category:Wp/kaj/Jju Wikipedia Outreach]] 29qz3s49kk49r0f03iiept7k6e2131p 6706083 6706082 2025-07-08T20:57:49Z Jjnzamah 2600997 6706083 wikitext text/x-wiki ''' Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra''' (/sɜːrˈvæntiːz, -tɪz/ sur-VAN-teez, -⁠tiz;[5] Spanish: [miˈɣel de θeɾˈβantes saaˈβeðɾa]; 29 hywan a̱kumbvuyring 1547 (assumed) – 22 hywan naai 1616 NS)[6] A̱ yin yet a̱ntyok du̱jem Supanish ba ku bvwo ba̱zuzrak na yet a̱ngwak a̱kwak a̱son u̱ du̱jem nwap Supanish bu̱ a̱ngwak du̱jem nkpa u̱ ka̱sa ka. A̱ tyyi du̱yrek u̱ jem kpa na ban nyei Don Quixote, pfwong a na yin yet ka̱ssu ka̱yat npfwong du̱jem ncei ka̱pffun ni [7][8][9] Ba̱ngwak du̱jem ba̱gungang a̱ kpa̱ yrek a̱ sak an tyan yet a̱tsatsak kpa a̱nyyi konzan ka̱ram bu̱ a̱tsatsak bu̱ a̱zuzrak npfwong u̱ a̱ nat du̱druu bu̱ ka̱sa ka ni an pfwong wap.[10][9] Akpak swatka̱sa nunu a yin sshi u du̱zot nkpa yin byyi npfwong ka̱tsutsrang nu na u bvwuut.Sarei bu a̱mi du̱wan npfwong nu ti bu nkyang a na yin yya ni un brang wap a su kpang kabvwa ka ba ru n hyua di wap sipanish a yet wap nu "the language of Cervantes" U dirya 1569, Cervantes a̱ wwon supen ba di shim nu ba a̱ syak a nat Rome, ka̱yemi na sun yya pfwong u ka̱ryyi cardinal. U durya 1570, na nwwaa soja ba̱shekkwot a̱nyyi Supen, a bu hok a̱shushuk nhyyu an zwang̱ Lepanto an hywan swak du̱rya 1571 ku tyyi na nyyat yya pfong di bvuk myin nu na ba. A ya ka̱son bu̱ pfwong soja na a su kpang 1575, ka̱ram ka ba̱tang jirgi ba̱shekkwot nyai ̈Barbary ba yin ku pyyem ni; na yya za tsson na sshi nbvwak nba, ba tan krum ba ku kai a̱ wwon na brak a Madrid. Katsutsrang a̱tsak nkpa ka na yin jem ni La Galatea, a yin wruk nyai u zzu na u du̱rya 1585, ma na ya ka̱son bu̱ yet a̱ntyok kwoi nkyang a cong a̱ su yet a̱ntyok ssang du̱gandu gomnati. Ka̱zzuan ka̱tsutsrang anyyi kpa Don Quixote a̱ yin wruk u̱ du̱rya 1605, wwon ȧ̱nbahwa nu u ̈durya 1615. Npfwong nzaan a mon bu̱ a̱kpa 12 Novelas ejemplares (Exemplary Novels); ajinjin a̱bvom a̱tushuk, bu Viaje del Parnaso (Kaccet nat Parnassus); bu̱ echo comedias y ocho entremeses (Eight Plays and Eight Interludes). The novel Los trabajos de Persiles y Sigismunda (The Travails of Persiles and Sigismunda), ba yin na zzu na ka' kkwu u durya 1617. Wa Medrano (also known as the casa de Medrano) in Argamasilla de Alba, which has been known since 17th century, and according to the tradition of Argamasilla de Alba, was the prison of Cervantes and the place where he conceived and began to write Don Quixote.[12][13][14][15][16][17][18] Azugak yya ji na yin ssha san di banywtvniakoak nkkang swathkasa nu nu a yin sshi an dyinb su mon bu duyrek nu ti bu yya ji na yin wwut ni ma.A yin ssup duyrek Ceebantes ma banuet ku tsot akpa ba a ru jem Cerbantes nti yin kwak kason.U kangbap swatkasa nu ka Cervantes a yya pfwong di duyrek "Saavedra" duyrek anwunyit nu,antyok kwok nkkang swatkasa Luce López-Baralt a yinnhywa di ba ba yin ku yei "Saavedra" duyrek ti hyok nyai an wap Arabic madei shaibedraa, "bvwak yring"one-handed". [[Category:Wp/kaj]] [[Category:Wp/kaj/Jju Wikipedia Outreach]] dbkjxu3ro6n5qk5uz8l44bgklsvu21p 0 3611456 6705878 6697354 2025-07-08T17:06:38Z GlěbDyndar 2602499 6705878 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Good Food Display - NCI Visuals Online.jpg|thumb|348x348px|Tuto izobraženje izstavjaje zdravu jedu. Srěd produktov sut: boby, zrno, karfiol, dynja, makarony, hlěb, pomaranča, indyk, losos, mrkva, rěpa, cukinja, fasolja, redkovka, špargla, kabačky, govedina, pomidory i kartofelj.]] [[File:Jeda.ogg|frameless]] '''Jeda (Jedivo)''' jest libokaka substancija, spotrěbujema da by zabezpečiti poživitelnu poddržku heterotrofnogo živogo organizma. Jeda obyčno imaje rastlinno, životinsko ili gribno proizhodženje i sodrživaje makroelementy, take kak vuglevodany, tuk, bělok ili mineraly. Substancija (jeda) spotrěbuje se organizmom i asimiluje se jego klětkami za zabezpečenje energijeju i poddrživanje života. Različne vidy životin imajut različno jedatelno postupanje, zavisno od potrěb jih unikalnogo metabolizma, često adaptovanogo zaradi zapolnjenja osoblivoj ekologičnoj nišy v osoblivyh geografičnyh kontekstah. Pomimo nutričnyh cěljev, krmjenje člověka je svezano s socialnymi, kulturnymi, medicinskymi i psihologičnymi aspektami. == Iztočniky == ''Tutoj članok imaje prěvod iz članka'' [[:es:Alimento|''«Alimento»'']] ''v Vikipediji na'' ''španskom ([https://es.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Alimento&action=history spis avtorov;] dozvoljeńje [[ccorg:licenses/by-sa/4.0/|CC BY-SA 4.0]])''. [[Category:Wp/isv]] [[Category:Wp/isv/Jeda i napoj| ]] {{INTERWIKI|Q2095}} 5maap95hxof5g69n8c9lcp6qb02mivx 0 3611723 6706197 6697272 2025-07-09T11:27:15Z Ayane Fumihiro 2589578 Requesting deletion ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/User:TenWhile6/XReport|XReport]] v3.1) 6706197 wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude>{{delete|Wrong language <small>[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/User:TenWhile6/XReport|XReport]]</small>}}</noinclude> {{Wn/vi/Date|2025-06-28}} <!-- Hãy điền tin tức của bạn vào đây. Đừng thay đổi dòng phía trên. Xem hướng dẫn viết tin mới tại Wn/vi/WN:VTM --> == Nguồn dẫn== *{{Wn/vi/Source |url= |tựa= |ngày=28 |cung cấp=media24 |tác giả= }} {{Wn/vi/Cb}} [[Category:Wn/vi]] [[Category:Wn/vi/Bài mới viết]] When discussing global trade routes, two major arteries immediately come to mind: the Suez and Panama Canals. These passages handle massive cargo volumes between Asia, Europe, and the United States. However, there is a third, less frequently mentioned route that is no less important: the Arctic trade route. Navigating the Arctic is challenging due to its extreme climate—bitter cold and waters covered with ice nearly year-round. For now. Climate scientists disagree on exact timelines, but they all predict that in the next 50 years, Arctic conditions will change, temperatures will rise, and permafrost will retreat. This would not only make the trade route more accessible but also ease access to another valuable resource—natural deposits. The Arctic is estimated to hold 412 billion barrels of oil and gas, about 22% of the world’s undiscovered reserves. For decades, Arctic-bordering nations have viewed the region as a zone of peace, cooperation, and shared use. Russia once did too. But not anymore. Moscow’s relentless fixation on external threats—and the belief that enemies are preparing to strike—has changed its approach. Endless border Russia’s Arctic border stretches an astonishing 14,000 miles (24,000 km). For a long time, Moscow relied on nature’s brutal conditions—perpetual ice and subzero cold—as its first line of defense. Yet for the Kremlin, natural defenses are not enough. The Arctic is now home to a growing network of Russian military installations. As early as 2021, US media reported that Russia was reviving Soviet-era bases and building new ones. The Russian Ministry of Defense announced 590 new military sites, including airfields for Su-34 and Su-35 fighter jets. Moscow is now reportedly positioning missile systems, aviation units, air defense installations, and radar systems along its northern border—aiming for full control over the region, which covers a vast portion of the Northern Hemisphere. In 2024, Vladimir Putin reaffirmed his commitment to Arctic dominance by ordering the largest military exercise in the region’s history—Ocean-2024. The drill involved 400 warships, submarines, and support vessels, as well as 120 planes and helicopters—an unprecedented show of force. As part of the exercises, strategic bombers capable of carrying nuclear missiles flew over the Barents and Norwegian Seas. These drills have triggered significant alarm. Since the Cold War, few considered the Arctic a potential war zone. But Russia is preparing for a future where ice recedes, natural defenses disappear, and the region becomes a battlefield. While much of the world overlooks this threat, Scandinavian nations feel it acutely. In 2024, discussions about damaged undersea cables in the Baltic Sea gained traction, following previous concerns over Russian electronic warfare (GPS jamming) in 2022 and 2023. However, the Arctic has faced such provocations for years. Russian military aircraft have repeatedly violated Scandinavian airspace, and in 2022, a fiber-optic cable connecting mainland Norway to the Svalbard archipelago was severed. Suspicion fell on Russia, as a Russian fishing vessel was in the area at the time of the incident. This cable supports a satellite station in Svalbard and provides broadband internet access to the Arctic archipelago. Arctic nations recognize that melting ice does not just expose Russia’s borders—it affects theirs. Moscow’s military buildup may not be about defense, and its exercises may not be just drills. Ukraine has already learned that lesson. But military expansion isn’t the only motivation at play. Trade routes and resources The presence of ice does not mean the Arctic is unnavigable. Trade exists, though on a smaller scale than in other parts of the world, and it requires a special class of escort vessels—icebreakers. Here, Russia is the undisputed leader. According to Russia’s Transport Ministry, the country operates 41 icebreakers, including seven nuclear-powered ones—the only nation in the world with such a fleet. In contrast, the US, Canada, and European nations each have only a handful. This dominance has allowed Russia to control the Northern Sea Route. Since Arctic navigation largely depends on Russian icebreakers, Moscow profits by charging commercial fees for their use. At the same time, this gives Russia a crucial strategic advantage. The Kremlin retains the power to dictate Arctic trade flows. Icebreakers also operate alongside Russia’s naval forces, ensuring military operations can be sustained in the region. Unsurprisingly, Russia’s partner nations are now investing in their own icebreaker fleets rather than relying solely on their so-called “ally.” Russia’s Arctic ambitions also serve as a tool for circumventing Western sanctions. By controlling this trade corridor, Moscow can continue exporting resources to Asia, bypassing restrictions. Russia’s claim to Arctic dominance is further reflected in its territorial ambitions. While international agreements designate territorial waters up to 12 miles (22 km) from the coast and exclusive economic zones up to 200 miles (370 km), Russia has spent years trying to expand its claim. Moscow argues that the Lomonosov and Mendeleev Ridges are extensions of its continental shelf, thereby asserting rights over an additional 463,000 square miles (1.2 million km²)—including the North Pole. At stake are 22% of the world’s untapped oil and gas reserves. For Russia, gaining control of these resources represents another opportunity to generate massive revenue. In the past three years alone, Russia has earned over $800 billion from Arctic resource extraction. The full-scale war against Ukraine has already demonstrated how the Kremlin exploits energy resources for blackmail and economic destabilization, particularly in Europe. Moreover, Moscow has decades of experience extracting oil in Arctic conditions. f Russia succeeds in expanding its territorial claims, it will gain unchecked control over the Arctic. It would hold the power to regulate trade routes, impose blockades, and covertly deploy military forces for future conflicts. The next battlefield? In 2024, Netflix released the second season of The Diplomat. (Spoiler alert: by the finale, it’s clear—the entire plot hinges on the Arctic becoming the next global hotspot.) But for Russia, this region isn’t just about resources. It’s a potential launchpad for strikes on Europe or the United States—a battleground few are watching. Moscow is already waging war on its western border (Ukraine) and threatening its Baltic neighbors. It has allies, partners, and satellite states to the south. The Arctic may be the next front in Russia’s expansion. Russia is not investing in ports—it is building military bases. fzr9dbfxefn2ad2xrp1siu3rd7wkt1x 1 3611724 6706200 6697273 2025-07-09T11:28:13Z Ayane Fumihiro 2589578 Requesting deletion ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/User:TenWhile6/XReport|XReport]] v3.1) 6706200 wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude>{{delete|No useful content <small>[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/User:TenWhile6/XReport|XReport]]</small>}}</noinclude> this web is so good. please visit this website [[Special:Contributions/123.18.16.80|123.18.16.80]] 03:11, 28 June 2025 (UTC) i5p9rgjptb9a9jyu1x86gfue2il5b33 0 3611728 6705745 6697832 2025-07-08T14:14:59Z 787IYO 2570943 6705745 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Bokun''' yekpe egan nana yi '''Gallery'''.<ref>Roger Blench, 2009: Nupe Dictionary. Http://Roger Blench.info/RBOP.htm. Voice/ Fax. 0044-(0)1223-560687</ref> == Santatun == [[Category:Wt/nup]] ecozw2nj79npc4w28zlqlcvremlsf7v 6705758 6705745 2025-07-08T14:43:48Z 787IYO 2570943 6705758 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:"Everything is Going to be Alright" artwork, Christchurch Art Gallery, Christchurch, New Zealand.jpg|"Everything_is_Going_to_be_Alright"_artwork,_Christchurch_Art_Gallery,_Christchurch,_New_Zealand|thumb|]] '''Bokun''' yekpe egan nana yi '''Gallery'''.<ref>Roger Blench, 2009: Nupe Dictionary. Http://Roger Blench.info/RBOP.htm. Voice/ Fax. 0044-(0)1223-560687</ref> == Santatun == [[Category:Wt/nup]] rragk55lw9lj4xtfb9j5b3n6pxj9fpc 6705960 6705758 2025-07-08T18:19:57Z Nupemiyo 2578587 6705960 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:"Everything is Going to be Alright" artwork, Christchurch Art Gallery, Christchurch, New Zealand.jpg|"Everything_is_Going_to_be_Alright"_artwork,_Christchurch_Art_Gallery,_Christchurch,_New_Zealand|thumb|]] '''Bokun''' yekpe egan nana yi '''Gallery'''.<ref>Roger Blench, 2009: Nupe Dictionary. Http://Roger Blench.info/RBOP.htm. Voice/ Fax. 0044-(0)1223-560687</ref> ==Eri== * Nyangagi nana de esa wangi nyin == Santatun == [[Category:Wt/nup]] sehpq7ozpd51lzclp9gb9awajdl2k8a 0 3611729 6705746 6705541 2025-07-08T14:16:04Z 787IYO 2570943 6705746 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Estu''' yekpe egan nana yi '''King'''<ref>Ndagi Abdullahi, 2021: English-Nupe Dictionary. Amana Publisher</ref>. == Santatun == [[Category:Wt/nup]] ega5b4howj8zi40o69hsz9mzese521w 6705761 6705746 2025-07-08T14:49:53Z 787IYO 2570943 6705761 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:The Dodo of wawa 09.jpg|Etsu|thumb]] '''Estu''' yekpe egan nana yi '''King'''<ref>Ndagi Abdullahi, 2021: English-Nupe Dictionary. Amana Publisher</ref>. == Santatun == [[Category:Wt/nup]] 2hsd40txsf2762r0qfat6xf1qnbgvua 0 3611777 6705747 6697834 2025-07-08T14:16:32Z 787IYO 2570943 6705747 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Gwalagi''' yekpe egan nana yi '''Category'''.<ref>Ndagi Abdullahi, 2021: English-Nupe Dictionary. Amana Publisher</ref> == Santatun == [[Category:Wt/nup]] 56r1gkmem83zgyiv6x1p290e14xyp43 0 3612067 6706080 6704462 2025-07-08T20:05:23Z CommonsDelinker 992 Removing "Anthem_of_the_Chuvashia.ogg", it has been deleted from Commons by [[commons:User:The Squirrel Conspiracy|The Squirrel Conspiracy]] because: [[:c:COM:PCP|]] - every audio file from this user that I've checked has been a false claim of own work/co 6706080 wikitext text/x-wiki '''チュヴァシ共和国ぬ国歌'''（[[チュヴァシ口]]: Тӑван ҫӗршыв）ー、[[Wp/ryu/ロシア|ロシア連邦]][[チュヴァシ共和国]]ぬ国歌やい、1997年しちぐゎち1日に制定さったん。「'''母国'''」んでぃんゆばりーん。 == 歌詞 == === チュヴァシ口 === Ҫурхи тӗнче вӑраннӑ чух, Хаваслӑ кун шӑраннӑ чух, Чун савӑнать: чӗре сикет, Ҫӗршывӑм ҫинчен юрлас килет. <small>'''Хушса юрламалли:'''</small> 𝄆 Тӑван ҫӗршыв, 𝄇 Асран кайми юратнӑ ҫӗршыв. 𝄆 Тӑван ҫӗршыв, 𝄇 Мухтав сана, ҫуралнӑ ҫӗршыв! Яшсем–херсем вылянӑ чух, Атте–анне ӑс панӑ чух, Чун савӑнать, чӗре сикет, Татах та нумай пурнас килет. <small>'''Хушса юрламалли'''</small> Тӑвансемпе пӗрлешнӗ чух, Чӑваш тӗнчи ҫӗкленнӗ чух, Чун савӑнать: чӗре сикет, Татах та хастар пулас килет. <small>'''Хушса юрламалли'''</small> === うちなーぐち訳 === しけーぬ春ぬ目覚んかいちーちち、 しぇーうぇーやる日、歌いるとぅち、 まぶやーやゆるくび、ちもーうぅどぅい、 母国にちいてぃ歌ら！ '''くいけーし''' 𝄆 母国、𝄇 わったーがいっぺーしちやる国！ 𝄆 母国、𝄇 栄光あり、母国！ 国ぬわらびぬ旅立ちゅるとぅち、 未来うやぎーるとぅち、 まぶやーやゆるくび、ちもーうぅどぅい、 くぬ地っしちょーみーさ！ '''くいけーし''' やーにんじゅとぅまじゅんうぅるとぅち、 わったーがチュヴァシェー豊かやい、 まぶやーやゆるくび、ちもーうぅどぅい、 くぬ地っしちょーみーさ！ '''くいけーし''' == 出典 == [[Category:Wp/ryu]] {{INTERWIKI|Q966075}} [[Category:国歌]] 81noln4dszyvpdbs3dy3m2yd6mmpsdv 0 3612074 6705762 6704505 2025-07-08T14:50:01Z Aklbmd164 2599371 6705762 wikitext text/x-wiki == [[File:Flag of Baltic Prussian revivalists.svg|40px]] [[:Category:Wt/prg/Prūsiskas wirdeīns|Prūsiskan]] == === Etimolōgija === Ezze miksiskasmu wīrdan ''[[Wt/prg/Abstinent|Abstinent]]'' === Iztarisnā === IPA: /abstine:nts/ === Zentlisnā === ==== substantīwan, wīriskan gēnerin ==== # zmūi, kas nikaddan ni pūja alkuhōlin === Deklinaciōni === {| class="wikitable" ! ! aīnagirbausna ! tūlagirbausna |- | align="center" |Nōminatiws | align="center" |abstinēnts | align="center" |abstinēntei |- | align="center" |Gēnitiws | align="center" |abstinēntis | align="center" |abstinēntin |- | align="center" |Dātiws | align="center" |abstinēnti | align="center" |abstinēntimans |- | align="center" |Akkuzatiws | align="center" |abstinēntin | align="center" |abstinēntins |} === Perwaidīnsnas === * Majs wīrs ast '''abstinēnts'''. === Tulkausnas === * ēngliskan: [[Wt/prg/teetotaller|teetotaller]] * laītawiskan: [[Wt/prg/abstinentas|abstinentas]] * lattawiskan: [[Wt/prg/abstinents|abstinents]] * maskōwitiskan: [[Wt/prg/трезвенник|трезвенник]] * miksiskan: [[Wt/prg/Abstinent|Abstinent]] * pōliskan: [[Wt/prg/abstynent|abstynent]] [[Category:Wt/prg/Prūsiskas wirdeīns]] [[Category:Wt/prg]] 7hrhw2nwer75xt94oj66qpoldr003v1 0 3612116 6705916 6705543 2025-07-08T17:32:12Z Ilja isv 2601220 /* Obredy */ 6705916 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Lěši''', takože '''lěsovik''', '''lěšak''' ili '''borovik''', jest lěsny duh v slovjanskoj mitologiji i jedin iz najpopularnějših jej personažej. Gospod lěsa i opekun vsih jego žiteljev. == Etimologija == Ime '''lěšego''' jest nerazryvno svezano s samim lěsom. Formujemo dodavanjem prisvojiteljnogo sufiksa, proizhodi od praslovjanskogo {{Wp/isv/-|*''lěsъ''}} i, dalje, od praindoevropejskogo {{Wp/isv/-|''*leh₁sos''}} ("lěs, gaj"), od ktorogo takože pragermansko {{Wp/isv/-|''*lāsu''}} i zato anglijsko {{Wp/isv/-|''lease''}} ("pastvišče"). Totožnym razom jest formirovano ime '''borovik''', že od {{Wp/isv/-|''*borъ''}} i, dalje, {{Wp/isv/-|''*bʰorus''}} ("iglasty/hvojny lěs") i zato jest kognatom staroskandinavskogo {{Wp/isv/-|''bǫrr''}} (tip drěva). == Oblik == Lěši često izgledaje kako starec s dolgoju bradoju (časom zelenoju) i vo obračenoj naopak odědži, s lěvoju obuvju na pravoj nogě, a jego oči sut zelene i goret kako vugolj. Poněkogda može imati palku ili pušku. Lice može siněti, zato že krv imaje nebesku. Jego rast silno razni se i zavisi od okolic. V jedin moment on jest tojže vyšiny, že same vysoke drěva; v iny moment on skryvaje se medžu jagod. Jestli on togo želaje, može obračati se vo vsekago zvěra ili rastlinu, že sut v jego lěsu, prijeti oblik pokojnogo člověka, a takože stati vihrom i napravjati se po lěsu s nepravdopodobnoju bystrostju. Često lěši imaje oblik "himery", objedinjajučej oznaky različnyh zvěrev. Lěši jest molčalivy, no glasny. Hot on govori velmi rědko, može naslědovati glasa zvěrev i šum větra, pěvati bez slov (takože zvučno, kako lěs v burju), rukopleskati i smějati se kako grom, jednako zamolkaje tutčas, kogda uslyši pěvanje kokota. Imaje lěši i rodinu: suprugu ('''lěšačiha''', '''lěšuha''') i dětij ('''lěšeneta'''). Obitaje lěši so svojeju rodinoju v dupje drěv ili na jihnih vršinah. == Nrav == V narodnoj věrě lěši kaprizny, ale, v cělom, nevtralny duh. Hot on i ljubi zle směšky, omal nikogda ne gubi ljudij bez osoblivoj na to pričiny. Lěši često zaměšivaje pute i pogružaje oči putnikov vo mglu, daby zabluditi jih v lěsu zaradi směha ili pomsty za činjenje zla lěsu i jego žiteljam. Osoblivo on ne ljubi drěvorubov i tyh lovcev, že lovet v jego vlastničstvah bez darovanja žrtv. Dětam i tym ljudjam, koje odnoset se k lěsu s považanjem, lěši pomogaje znajdti věrnu stežku do bogatoj gribnoj ili jagodnoj poljany, napravjaje zabludivših do jihnego domu, zagonjaje divinu na lovca. 4-go že čisla desetogo měseca lěši jest osoblivo zly i v tuty denj sěljani ne smějut stupati do lěsa. Lěši jest teritorialny duh i čti granice s inymi lěšimi i borovikami (odroda lěših, že obyvaje v iglastyh lěsah), a takože svojimi pobratimami [[Wp/isv/Poljevy (mitologija)|poljevymi]], že sut na poljanah i lukah. Ne hodi lěši i do sel, daby ne spirati se s [[Wp/isv/Domovik (mitologija)|domovikami]] i [[Wp/isv/Bannik (mitologija)|bannikami]], osoblivo do tyh sel, kde sut "dvuoči" psi (psi s dvoma pljamami nad očami), trikolorne kotky, i kde pěvajut črny kokoty. V něktoryh věrjenjah lěši sut zakoreněli kartovi igrači. Ljudi povezyvajut masovu migraciju zvěrev (osoblivo zajecev i veveric) s tym, že jedin lěši jest proigral inomu v karty čest svojego iměnja. Tako, v 1859 godu, [[Wp/isv/Siberijski starožily|siberijski starožily]], povědali kako "russki lěši sut nadigrali siberijskyh, i zato siberjaky (siberijski lěši) nyně gonut divinu iz tajgy črěz [[Wp/isv/Toboljsk|Toboljsk]] na [[Wp/isv/Uraljske gory|Uraljske gory]]". == Obredy == Kakoby silno lěši ne tajil svojego pravdivogo oblika, jego jestestvo možno legko razkryti, jestli glednuti na njego črěz pravo uho konja ili črěz [[Wp/isv/Homut|homut]], sěde medžu trěmi [[Wp/isv/Brana|branami]]. Jerebina jest najlěpšej obranoj od lěšego. Da by obraniti se od zloj volji lěsnogo duha jest potrěbno znajdti "ljadinu", že jest vozvyšenost obrastša mělkym lěsom, kde takože raste jerebina. Važno odrubiti od njej větku s "odrastelinami" (mladymi zarodkami) i vsakčas imati pri sobě, a takože poměstiti několiko nevelikyh větok u srdca i hrebta. Takože věrnymi metodami do proganjanja duha sut neprěstanne prokletstva i povtarjanje ljubimoj prislovicy lěšego: "''šel, našel, utratil''". Zabludivši ljudi imajut prisěsti na prvoj kladě i upodobiti se obliku lěšego: obratiti naopak vrhnu odědžu, naděti lěvu obuv na pravu nogu ili pravu rukavicu na lěvu ruku. Jestli v bědě okazali se několiko ljudej, oni imajut obměniti se obračenoju naopak odědžoju medžu soboju. Ti, kto sut v dobryh odnošenjah s lěsom, mogut prosto poprositi lěšego ob pomoči. Pri sustrěči s lěšim trěba načrtati krug iz solji, ognja ili někym čarovnym prědmetom. Trěba dokončiti dialog těm prvym slovom, že počel dialog, ili zakričati "''Ovečja morda, ovečja volna!''". Lovci zaključajut s lěšim dogovor v Noč Kupaly, kogda ostavjajut v korenjah vyvračnyh drěv i na razputjah lěsnyh stežek hlěb s solju i svojimi vlasami/nogtami, svoju krv ili prvu žrtvu, takože dogovor može byti pisan krvju na papiru ili listu rastliny. Taky dogovor povinen byti v strogoj tajně. Člověk obvezyvaje se loviti v ti dni i v takoj kolikosti, že byli obgovoreny s lěšim. [[Category:Wp/isv]] [[Category:Wp/isv/Mitologija]] [[Category:Wp/isv/Slovjanska kultura]] {{INTERWIKI|Q1056876}} mxlq31ema4hsfwuzp6rrcmf240oc89l 6705918 6705916 2025-07-08T17:33:04Z Ilja isv 2601220 /* Obredy */ 6705918 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Lěši''', takože '''lěsovik''', '''lěšak''' ili '''borovik''', jest lěsny duh v slovjanskoj mitologiji i jedin iz najpopularnějših jej personažej. Gospod lěsa i opekun vsih jego žiteljev. == Etimologija == Ime '''lěšego''' jest nerazryvno svezano s samim lěsom. Formujemo dodavanjem prisvojiteljnogo sufiksa, proizhodi od praslovjanskogo {{Wp/isv/-|*''lěsъ''}} i, dalje, od praindoevropejskogo {{Wp/isv/-|''*leh₁sos''}} ("lěs, gaj"), od ktorogo takože pragermansko {{Wp/isv/-|''*lāsu''}} i zato anglijsko {{Wp/isv/-|''lease''}} ("pastvišče"). Totožnym razom jest formirovano ime '''borovik''', že od {{Wp/isv/-|''*borъ''}} i, dalje, {{Wp/isv/-|''*bʰorus''}} ("iglasty/hvojny lěs") i zato jest kognatom staroskandinavskogo {{Wp/isv/-|''bǫrr''}} (tip drěva). == Oblik == Lěši često izgledaje kako starec s dolgoju bradoju (časom zelenoju) i vo obračenoj naopak odědži, s lěvoju obuvju na pravoj nogě, a jego oči sut zelene i goret kako vugolj. Poněkogda može imati palku ili pušku. Lice može siněti, zato že krv imaje nebesku. Jego rast silno razni se i zavisi od okolic. V jedin moment on jest tojže vyšiny, že same vysoke drěva; v iny moment on skryvaje se medžu jagod. Jestli on togo želaje, može obračati se vo vsekago zvěra ili rastlinu, že sut v jego lěsu, prijeti oblik pokojnogo člověka, a takože stati vihrom i napravjati se po lěsu s nepravdopodobnoju bystrostju. Često lěši imaje oblik "himery", objedinjajučej oznaky različnyh zvěrev. Lěši jest molčalivy, no glasny. Hot on govori velmi rědko, može naslědovati glasa zvěrev i šum větra, pěvati bez slov (takože zvučno, kako lěs v burju), rukopleskati i smějati se kako grom, jednako zamolkaje tutčas, kogda uslyši pěvanje kokota. Imaje lěši i rodinu: suprugu ('''lěšačiha''', '''lěšuha''') i dětij ('''lěšeneta'''). Obitaje lěši so svojeju rodinoju v dupje drěv ili na jihnih vršinah. == Nrav == V narodnoj věrě lěši kaprizny, ale, v cělom, nevtralny duh. Hot on i ljubi zle směšky, omal nikogda ne gubi ljudij bez osoblivoj na to pričiny. Lěši često zaměšivaje pute i pogružaje oči putnikov vo mglu, daby zabluditi jih v lěsu zaradi směha ili pomsty za činjenje zla lěsu i jego žiteljam. Osoblivo on ne ljubi drěvorubov i tyh lovcev, že lovet v jego vlastničstvah bez darovanja žrtv. Dětam i tym ljudjam, koje odnoset se k lěsu s považanjem, lěši pomogaje znajdti věrnu stežku do bogatoj gribnoj ili jagodnoj poljany, napravjaje zabludivših do jihnego domu, zagonjaje divinu na lovca. 4-go že čisla desetogo měseca lěši jest osoblivo zly i v tuty denj sěljani ne smějut stupati do lěsa. Lěši jest teritorialny duh i čti granice s inymi lěšimi i borovikami (odroda lěših, že obyvaje v iglastyh lěsah), a takože svojimi pobratimami [[Wp/isv/Poljevy (mitologija)|poljevymi]], že sut na poljanah i lukah. Ne hodi lěši i do sel, daby ne spirati se s [[Wp/isv/Domovik (mitologija)|domovikami]] i [[Wp/isv/Bannik (mitologija)|bannikami]], osoblivo do tyh sel, kde sut "dvuoči" psi (psi s dvoma pljamami nad očami), trikolorne kotky, i kde pěvajut črny kokoty. V něktoryh věrjenjah lěši sut zakoreněli kartovi igrači. Ljudi povezyvajut masovu migraciju zvěrev (osoblivo zajecev i veveric) s tym, že jedin lěši jest proigral inomu v karty čest svojego iměnja. Tako, v 1859 godu, [[Wp/isv/Siberijski starožily|siberijski starožily]], povědali kako "russki lěši sut nadigrali siberijskyh, i zato siberjaky (siberijski lěši) nyně gonut divinu iz tajgy črěz [[Wp/isv/Toboljsk|Toboljsk]] na [[Wp/isv/Uraljske gory|Uraljske gory]]". == Obredy == Kakoby silno lěši ne tajil svojego pravdivogo oblika, jego jestestvo možno legko razkryti, jestli glednuti na njego črěz pravo uho konja ili črěz [[Wp/isv/Homut|homut]], sěde medžu trěmi [[Wp/isv/Brana|branami]]. Jerebina jest najlěpšej obranoj od lěšego. Da by obraniti se od zloj volji lěsnogo duha jest potrěbno znajdti "ljadinu", že jest vozvyšenost obrastša mělkym lěsom, kde takože raste jerebina. Važno odrubiti od njej větku s "odrastelinami" (mladymi zarodkami) i vsakčas imati pri sobě, a takože poměstiti několiko nevelikyh větok u srdca i hrebta. Takože věrnymi metodami do proganjanja duha sut neprěstanne prokletstva i povtarjanje ljubimoj prislovicy lěšego: "''šel, našel, utratil''". Zabludivši ljudi imajut prisěsti na prvoj kladě i upodobiti se obliku lěšego: obratiti naopak vrhnu odědžu, naděti lěvu obuv na pravu nogu ili pravu rukavicu na lěvu ruku. Jestli v bědě okazali se několiko ljudej, oni imajut obměniti se obračenoju naopak odědžoju medžu soboju. Ti, kto sut v dobryh odnošenjah s lěsom, mogut prosto poprositi lěšego ob pomoči. Pri sustrěči s lěšim trěba načrtati krug iz solji, ognja ili někym čarovnym prědmetom. Trěba dokončiti dialog těm prvym slovom, že počel dialog, ili zakričati "''Ovečja morda, ovečja volna!''". Lovci zaključajut s lěšim dogovor v Noč Kupaly, kogda ostavjajut v korenjah vyvračnyh drěv i na razputjah lěsnyh stežek hlěb s solju i svojimi vlasami/nogtami, svoju krv ili prvu žrtvu, takože dogovor može byti pisan krvju na papiru ili listu rastliny. Taky dogovor povinen byti v strogoj tajně. Člověk obvezyvaje se loviti v ti dni i v takoj kolikosti, ako byla obgovorena s lěšim. [[Category:Wp/isv]] [[Category:Wp/isv/Mitologija]] [[Category:Wp/isv/Slovjanska kultura]] {{INTERWIKI|Q1056876}} 5j68735or1xd4onu10gg86tf7rh65vy 6705920 6705918 2025-07-08T17:34:20Z Ilja isv 2601220 /* Obredy */ 6705920 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Lěši''', takože '''lěsovik''', '''lěšak''' ili '''borovik''', jest lěsny duh v slovjanskoj mitologiji i jedin iz najpopularnějših jej personažej. Gospod lěsa i opekun vsih jego žiteljev. == Etimologija == Ime '''lěšego''' jest nerazryvno svezano s samim lěsom. Formujemo dodavanjem prisvojiteljnogo sufiksa, proizhodi od praslovjanskogo {{Wp/isv/-|*''lěsъ''}} i, dalje, od praindoevropejskogo {{Wp/isv/-|''*leh₁sos''}} ("lěs, gaj"), od ktorogo takože pragermansko {{Wp/isv/-|''*lāsu''}} i zato anglijsko {{Wp/isv/-|''lease''}} ("pastvišče"). Totožnym razom jest formirovano ime '''borovik''', že od {{Wp/isv/-|''*borъ''}} i, dalje, {{Wp/isv/-|''*bʰorus''}} ("iglasty/hvojny lěs") i zato jest kognatom staroskandinavskogo {{Wp/isv/-|''bǫrr''}} (tip drěva). == Oblik == Lěši često izgledaje kako starec s dolgoju bradoju (časom zelenoju) i vo obračenoj naopak odědži, s lěvoju obuvju na pravoj nogě, a jego oči sut zelene i goret kako vugolj. Poněkogda može imati palku ili pušku. Lice može siněti, zato že krv imaje nebesku. Jego rast silno razni se i zavisi od okolic. V jedin moment on jest tojže vyšiny, že same vysoke drěva; v iny moment on skryvaje se medžu jagod. Jestli on togo želaje, može obračati se vo vsekago zvěra ili rastlinu, že sut v jego lěsu, prijeti oblik pokojnogo člověka, a takože stati vihrom i napravjati se po lěsu s nepravdopodobnoju bystrostju. Često lěši imaje oblik "himery", objedinjajučej oznaky različnyh zvěrev. Lěši jest molčalivy, no glasny. Hot on govori velmi rědko, može naslědovati glasa zvěrev i šum větra, pěvati bez slov (takože zvučno, kako lěs v burju), rukopleskati i smějati se kako grom, jednako zamolkaje tutčas, kogda uslyši pěvanje kokota. Imaje lěši i rodinu: suprugu ('''lěšačiha''', '''lěšuha''') i dětij ('''lěšeneta'''). Obitaje lěši so svojeju rodinoju v dupje drěv ili na jihnih vršinah. == Nrav == V narodnoj věrě lěši kaprizny, ale, v cělom, nevtralny duh. Hot on i ljubi zle směšky, omal nikogda ne gubi ljudij bez osoblivoj na to pričiny. Lěši često zaměšivaje pute i pogružaje oči putnikov vo mglu, daby zabluditi jih v lěsu zaradi směha ili pomsty za činjenje zla lěsu i jego žiteljam. Osoblivo on ne ljubi drěvorubov i tyh lovcev, že lovet v jego vlastničstvah bez darovanja žrtv. Dětam i tym ljudjam, koje odnoset se k lěsu s považanjem, lěši pomogaje znajdti věrnu stežku do bogatoj gribnoj ili jagodnoj poljany, napravjaje zabludivših do jihnego domu, zagonjaje divinu na lovca. 4-go že čisla desetogo měseca lěši jest osoblivo zly i v tuty denj sěljani ne smějut stupati do lěsa. Lěši jest teritorialny duh i čti granice s inymi lěšimi i borovikami (odroda lěših, že obyvaje v iglastyh lěsah), a takože svojimi pobratimami [[Wp/isv/Poljevy (mitologija)|poljevymi]], že sut na poljanah i lukah. Ne hodi lěši i do sel, daby ne spirati se s [[Wp/isv/Domovik (mitologija)|domovikami]] i [[Wp/isv/Bannik (mitologija)|bannikami]], osoblivo do tyh sel, kde sut "dvuoči" psi (psi s dvoma pljamami nad očami), trikolorne kotky, i kde pěvajut črny kokoty. V něktoryh věrjenjah lěši sut zakoreněli kartovi igrači. Ljudi povezyvajut masovu migraciju zvěrev (osoblivo zajecev i veveric) s tym, že jedin lěši jest proigral inomu v karty čest svojego iměnja. Tako, v 1859 godu, [[Wp/isv/Siberijski starožily|siberijski starožily]], povědali kako "russki lěši sut nadigrali siberijskyh, i zato siberjaky (siberijski lěši) nyně gonut divinu iz tajgy črěz [[Wp/isv/Toboljsk|Toboljsk]] na [[Wp/isv/Uraljske gory|Uraljske gory]]". == Obredy == Kakoby silno lěši ne tajil svojego pravdivogo oblika, jego jestestvo možno legko razkryti, jestli glednuti na njego črěz pravo uho konja ili črěz [[Wp/isv/Homut|homut]], sěde medžu trěmi [[Wp/isv/Brana|branami]]. Jerebina jest najlěpšej obranoj od lěšego. Da by obraniti se od zloj volji lěsnogo duha jest potrěbno znajdti "ljadinu", že jest vozvyšenost obrastša mělkym lěsom, kde takože raste jerebina. Važno odrubiti od njej větku s "odrastelinami" (mladymi zarodkami) i vsakčas imati pri sobě, a takože poměstiti několiko nevelikyh větok u srdca i hrebta. Takože věrnymi metodami do proganjanja duha sut neprěstanne prokletstva i povtarjanje ljubimoj prislovicy lěšego: "''šel, našel, utratil''". Zabludivši ljudi imajut prisěsti na prvoj kladě i upodobiti se obliku lěšego: obratiti naopak vrhnu odědžu, naděti lěvu obuv na pravu nogu ili pravu rukavicu na lěvu ruku. Jestli v bědě okazali se několiko ljudej, oni imajut obměniti se obračenoju naopak odědžoju medžu soboju. Ti, kto sut v dobryh odnošenjah s lěsom, mogut prosto poprositi lěšego ob pomoči. Pri sustrěči s lěšim trěba načrtati krug iz solji, ognja ili někym čarovnym prědmetom. Trěba dokončiti dialog těm prvym slovom, že počel dialog, ili zakričati "''Ovečja morda, ovečja volna!''". Lovci zaključajut s lěšim dogovor v Noč Kupaly, kogda ostavjajut v korenjah vyvračnyh drěv i na razputjah lěsnyh stežek hlěb s solju i svojimi vlasami/nogtami, svoju krv ili prvu žrtvu, takože dogovor može byti pisan krvju na papiru ili listu rastliny. Taky dogovor povinen byti v strogoj tajně. Člověk obvezyvaje se loviti v tyh dnjah i v takoj kolikosti, aka byla obgovorena s lěšim. [[Category:Wp/isv]] [[Category:Wp/isv/Mitologija]] [[Category:Wp/isv/Slovjanska kultura]] {{INTERWIKI|Q1056876}} mz6p89t6tmlp7jp5ywm4qowwx8wnons 6705923 6705920 2025-07-08T17:35:03Z Ilja isv 2601220 /* Obredy */ 6705923 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Lěši''', takože '''lěsovik''', '''lěšak''' ili '''borovik''', jest lěsny duh v slovjanskoj mitologiji i jedin iz najpopularnějših jej personažej. Gospod lěsa i opekun vsih jego žiteljev. == Etimologija == Ime '''lěšego''' jest nerazryvno svezano s samim lěsom. Formujemo dodavanjem prisvojiteljnogo sufiksa, proizhodi od praslovjanskogo {{Wp/isv/-|*''lěsъ''}} i, dalje, od praindoevropejskogo {{Wp/isv/-|''*leh₁sos''}} ("lěs, gaj"), od ktorogo takože pragermansko {{Wp/isv/-|''*lāsu''}} i zato anglijsko {{Wp/isv/-|''lease''}} ("pastvišče"). Totožnym razom jest formirovano ime '''borovik''', že od {{Wp/isv/-|''*borъ''}} i, dalje, {{Wp/isv/-|''*bʰorus''}} ("iglasty/hvojny lěs") i zato jest kognatom staroskandinavskogo {{Wp/isv/-|''bǫrr''}} (tip drěva). == Oblik == Lěši često izgledaje kako starec s dolgoju bradoju (časom zelenoju) i vo obračenoj naopak odědži, s lěvoju obuvju na pravoj nogě, a jego oči sut zelene i goret kako vugolj. Poněkogda može imati palku ili pušku. Lice može siněti, zato že krv imaje nebesku. Jego rast silno razni se i zavisi od okolic. V jedin moment on jest tojže vyšiny, že same vysoke drěva; v iny moment on skryvaje se medžu jagod. Jestli on togo želaje, može obračati se vo vsekago zvěra ili rastlinu, že sut v jego lěsu, prijeti oblik pokojnogo člověka, a takože stati vihrom i napravjati se po lěsu s nepravdopodobnoju bystrostju. Često lěši imaje oblik "himery", objedinjajučej oznaky različnyh zvěrev. Lěši jest molčalivy, no glasny. Hot on govori velmi rědko, može naslědovati glasa zvěrev i šum větra, pěvati bez slov (takože zvučno, kako lěs v burju), rukopleskati i smějati se kako grom, jednako zamolkaje tutčas, kogda uslyši pěvanje kokota. Imaje lěši i rodinu: suprugu ('''lěšačiha''', '''lěšuha''') i dětij ('''lěšeneta'''). Obitaje lěši so svojeju rodinoju v dupje drěv ili na jihnih vršinah. == Nrav == V narodnoj věrě lěši kaprizny, ale, v cělom, nevtralny duh. Hot on i ljubi zle směšky, omal nikogda ne gubi ljudij bez osoblivoj na to pričiny. Lěši često zaměšivaje pute i pogružaje oči putnikov vo mglu, daby zabluditi jih v lěsu zaradi směha ili pomsty za činjenje zla lěsu i jego žiteljam. Osoblivo on ne ljubi drěvorubov i tyh lovcev, že lovet v jego vlastničstvah bez darovanja žrtv. Dětam i tym ljudjam, koje odnoset se k lěsu s považanjem, lěši pomogaje znajdti věrnu stežku do bogatoj gribnoj ili jagodnoj poljany, napravjaje zabludivših do jihnego domu, zagonjaje divinu na lovca. 4-go že čisla desetogo měseca lěši jest osoblivo zly i v tuty denj sěljani ne smějut stupati do lěsa. Lěši jest teritorialny duh i čti granice s inymi lěšimi i borovikami (odroda lěših, že obyvaje v iglastyh lěsah), a takože svojimi pobratimami [[Wp/isv/Poljevy (mitologija)|poljevymi]], že sut na poljanah i lukah. Ne hodi lěši i do sel, daby ne spirati se s [[Wp/isv/Domovik (mitologija)|domovikami]] i [[Wp/isv/Bannik (mitologija)|bannikami]], osoblivo do tyh sel, kde sut "dvuoči" psi (psi s dvoma pljamami nad očami), trikolorne kotky, i kde pěvajut črny kokoty. V něktoryh věrjenjah lěši sut zakoreněli kartovi igrači. Ljudi povezyvajut masovu migraciju zvěrev (osoblivo zajecev i veveric) s tym, že jedin lěši jest proigral inomu v karty čest svojego iměnja. Tako, v 1859 godu, [[Wp/isv/Siberijski starožily|siberijski starožily]], povědali kako "russki lěši sut nadigrali siberijskyh, i zato siberjaky (siberijski lěši) nyně gonut divinu iz tajgy črěz [[Wp/isv/Toboljsk|Toboljsk]] na [[Wp/isv/Uraljske gory|Uraljske gory]]". == Obredy == Kakoby silno lěši ne tajil svojego pravdivogo oblika, jego jestestvo možno legko razkryti, jestli glednuti na njego črěz pravo uho konja ili črěz [[Wp/isv/Homut|homut]], sěde medžu trěmi [[Wp/isv/Brana|branami]]. Jerebina jest najlěpšej obranoj od lěšego. Da by obraniti se od zloj volji lěsnogo duha jest potrěbno znajdti "ljadinu", že jest vozvyšenost obrastša mělkym lěsom, kde takože raste jerebina. Važno odrubiti od njej větku s "odrastelinami" (mladymi zarodkami) i vsakčas imati pri sobě, a takože poměstiti několiko nevelikyh větok u srdca i hrebta. Takože věrnymi metodami do proganjanja duha sut neprěstanne prokletstva i povtarjanje ljubimoj prislovicy lěšego: "''šel, našel, utratil''". Zabludivši ljudi imajut prisěsti na prvoj kladě i upodobiti se obliku lěšego: obratiti naopak vrhnu odědžu, naděti lěvu obuv na pravu nogu ili pravu rukavicu na lěvu ruku. Jestli v bědě okazali se několiko ljudej, oni imajut obměniti se obračenoju naopak odědžoju medžu soboju. Ti, kto sut v dobryh odnošenjah s lěsom, mogut prosto poprositi lěšego ob pomoči. Pri sustrěči s lěšim trěba načrtati krug iz solji, ognja ili někym čarovnym prědmetom. Trěba dokončiti dialog těm prvym slovom, že počel dialog, ili zakričati "''Ovečja morda, ovečja volna!''". Lovci zaključajut s lěšim dogovor v Noč Kupaly, kogda ostavjajut v korenjah vyvračnyh drěv i na razputjah lěsnyh stežek hlěb s solju i svojimi vlasami/nogtami, svoju krv ili prvu žrtvu, takože dogovor može byti pisan krvju na papiru ili listu rastliny. Taky dogovor povinen byti v strogoj tajně. Člověk obvezyvaje se loviti v tyh dnjah i v takoj kolikosti, ako bylo obgovoreno s lěšim. [[Category:Wp/isv]] [[Category:Wp/isv/Mitologija]] [[Category:Wp/isv/Slovjanska kultura]] {{INTERWIKI|Q1056876}} 5abjcrwy1un0cur1yd908ryzqjocw1s 10 3612198 6705774 6704630 2025-07-08T14:54:55Z HitomiAkane 2542203 تحديث 6705774 wikitext text/x-wiki == تموز == {{Wp/apc/OnThisDay/1 تموز|true}} {{Wp/apc/OnThisDay/2 تموز|true}} {{Wp/apc/OnThisDay/3 تموز|true}} {{Wp/apc/OnThisDay/4 تموز|true}} {{Wp/apc/OnThisDay/5 تموز|true}} {{Wp/apc/OnThisDay/6 تموز|true}} {{Wp/apc/OnThisDay/7 تموز|true}} {{Wp/apc/OnThisDay/8 تموز|true}} <noinclude> [[Category:Wp/apc/مناسبات مختارة]] [[Category:Wp/apc]] </noinclude> q0oro4ry0ncvpruf5yokviirwzlirfw 0 3612219 6705851 6699647 2025-07-08T16:33:37Z GlěbDyndar 2602499 6705851 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Oranges and orange juice.jpg|thumb|233x233px|Pomarančevy sok i pomaranče]][[File:Sok definicija na MS.ogg|frameless]] '''Sok''' jest napitok dobyvajemy putem ekstrakcije ili tiskanja pridornoj tekutiny sodrživajemoj v ovočah i zelenině. Jestvujut takože soky, dobyvajeme iz stebl, korenjev i listov različnyh trav. Sokom takože imenujut tekutinu, ktoru flavorizovali koncentratom ili inymi prirodnymi tipami [[Wp/isv/Jeda|jedy]], take kako měso ili morska jeda, napriměr sok mekkotělyh (mekkušcev). Sok generalno spotěbuje se kak napitok ili koristaje se kak ingredient ili vkusova dodatka dlja inyh napitkov, takyh kak smuzi. Sok je stal popularnym napitkom poslě pojavjenja pasterizacije, ktora dozvolila jego shranjenje bez fermentacije (ktora koristaje se pri proizvodstvu vina)<ref>Ryan A. Ward (1 May 2011). [https://web.archive.org/web/20150214075723/http://works.bepress.com/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1000&context=ryan_ward "A Brief History of Fruit and Vegetable Juice Regulation in the United States]". Works.bepress.com. Archived from [https://works.bepress.com/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1000&context=ryan_ward the original] (PDF) on 14 February 2015.</ref>. Spotrěbovanje soka povyšaje se s rastom dohodov v državě<ref>Singh, Gitanjali M.; Micha, Renata; Khatibzadeh, Shahab; Shi, Peilin; Lim, Stephen; Andrews, Kathryn G.; Engell, Rebecca E.; Ezzati, Majid; Mozaffarian, Dariush; Müller, Michael (5 August 2015). [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4526649 "Global, Regional, and National Consumption of Sugar-Sweetened Beverages, Fruit Juices, and Milk: A Systematic Assessment of Beverage Intake in 187 Countries"]. PLOS ONE. 10 (8): e0124845. Bibcode:2015PLoSO..1024845S. [[doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0124845]]. PMC [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4526649 4526649]. <nowiki>PMID 26244332</nowiki>.</ref>. == Iztočniky == * ''Tutoj članok imaje prěvod iz članka'' [[:en:Juice|''«Juice»'']] ''v Vikipediji na'' anglijskom ''([https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Juice&action=history spis avtorov]; dozvoljeńje [[ccorg:licenses/by-sa/4.0/|CC BY-SA 4.0]])''. * ''Tutoj članok imaje prěvod iz članka [[:ru:Сок|«]]''[[:ru:Сок|''Sok»'']] ''v Vikipediji na'' ''russkom ([https://ru.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BA&action=history spis avtorov]; dozvoljeńje [[ccorg:licenses/by-sa/4.0/|CC BY-SA 4.0]]).'' == Spis literatury == <references /> [[Category:Wp/isv]] o11wjlhy42aehsbtbi2zzm1qnpcmn92 6705871 6705851 2025-07-08T17:00:24Z GlěbDyndar 2602499 Adding interwiki links to [[d:Q8492]] 6705871 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Oranges and orange juice.jpg|thumb|233x233px|Pomarančevy sok i pomaranče]][[File:Sok definicija na MS.ogg|frameless]] '''Sok''' jest napitok dobyvajemy putem ekstrakcije ili tiskanja pridornoj tekutiny sodrživajemoj v ovočah i zelenině. Jestvujut takože soky, dobyvajeme iz stebl, korenjev i listov različnyh trav. Sokom takože imenujut tekutinu, ktoru flavorizovali koncentratom ili inymi prirodnymi tipami [[Wp/isv/Jeda|jedy]], take kako měso ili morska jeda, napriměr sok mekkotělyh (mekkušcev). Sok generalno spotěbuje se kak napitok ili koristaje se kak ingredient ili vkusova dodatka dlja inyh napitkov, takyh kak smuzi. Sok je stal popularnym napitkom poslě pojavjenja pasterizacije, ktora dozvolila jego shranjenje bez fermentacije (ktora koristaje se pri proizvodstvu vina)<ref>Ryan A. Ward (1 May 2011). [https://web.archive.org/web/20150214075723/http://works.bepress.com/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1000&context=ryan_ward "A Brief History of Fruit and Vegetable Juice Regulation in the United States]". Works.bepress.com. Archived from [https://works.bepress.com/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1000&context=ryan_ward the original] (PDF) on 14 February 2015.</ref>. Spotrěbovanje soka povyšaje se s rastom dohodov v državě<ref>Singh, Gitanjali M.; Micha, Renata; Khatibzadeh, Shahab; Shi, Peilin; Lim, Stephen; Andrews, Kathryn G.; Engell, Rebecca E.; Ezzati, Majid; Mozaffarian, Dariush; Müller, Michael (5 August 2015). [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4526649 "Global, Regional, and National Consumption of Sugar-Sweetened Beverages, Fruit Juices, and Milk: A Systematic Assessment of Beverage Intake in 187 Countries"]. PLOS ONE. 10 (8): e0124845. Bibcode:2015PLoSO..1024845S. [[doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0124845]]. PMC [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4526649 4526649]. <nowiki>PMID 26244332</nowiki>.</ref>. == Iztočniky == * ''Tutoj članok imaje prěvod iz članka'' [[:en:Juice|''«Juice»'']] ''v Vikipediji na'' anglijskom ''([https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Juice&action=history spis avtorov]; dozvoljeńje [[ccorg:licenses/by-sa/4.0/|CC BY-SA 4.0]])''. * ''Tutoj članok imaje prěvod iz članka [[:ru:Сок|«]]''[[:ru:Сок|''Sok»'']] ''v Vikipediji na'' ''russkom ([https://ru.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BA&action=history spis avtorov]; dozvoljeńje [[ccorg:licenses/by-sa/4.0/|CC BY-SA 4.0]]).'' == Spis literatury == <references /> [[Category:Wp/isv]] {{INTERWIKI|Q8492}} 210043tv1r0n585wxv3b7gss7r1ezbx 0 3612295 6705780 6704642 2025-07-08T14:59:55Z Gadu Israel 2607723 /* Articles for creation */ 6705780 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Berom Wikipedia Outreach, Banner flex.png|thumb|Berom Wikipedia Outreach Normal Banner]] This page was created for the Berom Wikipedia Outreach event. For the main landing page on Meta-Wiki, please [https://meta.m.wikimedia.org/wiki/Event:Berom_Wikipedia_Outreach '''click here''']. ''Please create the articles in the English Wikipedia using the correct Berom equivalent. Use the following steps:'' STEPS: # Click on "edit source" (when using a desktop) or the pen tool '''🖊️''' (when using a mobile), found next to "''' Articles for creation'''" below. # Go to the article you wish to create/translate in the Berom Category (Wp/bom) of the Wikimedia Incubator. # Replace the "''' not assigned'''" with four tildes <code>'''<nowiki>~~~~</nowiki>'''</code> beside the word you wish to create an article for. # Publish the changes. # The article you want to translate, click on the English equivalent. You'll be redirected to the main article in the English Wikipedia. # Highlight and copy the part you wish to translate. # Return to this page. # Click on the title in Berom you would see in <span style=background:#FF0000>red</span>. # When it opens, you'll see a blank page. # Paste what you copied. # ''' On mobile''': Click on the blue arrow at the top right corner of your screen (when using mobile) and briefly add into the Summary box what you just did or are about to do ## Click on Publish. # ''' On desktop''': Scroll down and click on "Publish page" (when using desktop). # Now, you wouldn't leave what you pasted in English without translating to Berom. To do that, on that very new page you created, click on "edit source" (when using a desktop) or the pen tool '''🖊️''' (when using a mobile), found at the top of that page. # Scroll down and begin translating and replacing the English text with the Berom text. # Publish in bits or in whole as you translate. NB: * If an article has been <span style=background:#87BEEB>created</span>, it would be displayed in <span style=background:#87BEEB>blue</span>. If it is <span style=background:#FF0000>yet to be created</span>, it would be displayed in <span style=background:#FF0000>red</span>. * Please study [https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Your_first_article this (please click here)] for more insight into article creation. ==Articles for creation== This is a list of articles we hope to create during the event. ''Please search if an article already exists before creating one ̂to avoid duplication.'' {| class="wikitable ! English Wikipedia !! Berom Wikipedia Incubator !! Sign |- | [[:w:en:0|0]] || [[Wp/bom/0|0]] || ''[[User:Elishatoma|Elishatoma]] ([[User talk:Elishatoma|talk]]) 12:38, 5 July 2025 (UTC)'' |- | [[:w:en:1|1]] || [[Wp/bom/1|1]] || ''[[User:Rwang PS|Rwang PS]] ([[User talk:Rwang PS|talk]]) 12:46, 5 July 2025 (UTC)'' |- | [[:w:en:2|2]] || [[Wp/bom/2|2]] || ''[[User:Gaison001|Gaison001]] ([[User talk:Gaison001|talk]]) 13:28, 7 July 2025 (UTC)'' |- | [[:w:en:3|3]] || [[Wp/bom/3|3]] ||[[User:Gaison001|Gaison001]] ([[User talk:Gaison001|talk]]) 12:36, 5 July 2025 (UTC) |- | [[:w:en:4|4]] || [[Wp/bom/4|4]] || [[User:Jabiwu|Jabiwu]] ([[User talk:Jabiwu|talk]]) 12:47, 5 July 2025 (UTC) |- | [[:w:en:5|5]] || [[Wp/bom/5|5]] || ''[[User:Sarah Niya Danbwarang|Sarah Niya Danbwarang]] ([[User talk:Sarah Niya Danbwarang|talk]]) 13:11, 5 July 2025 (UTC)'' |- | [[:w:en:6|6]] || [[Wp/bom/6|6]] || ''[[User:Tee2emm|Tee2emm]] ([[User talk:Tee2emm|talk]]) 12:45, 5 July 2025 (UTC)'' |- | [[:w:en:7|7]] || [[Wp/bom/7|7]] || ''[[User:DaraDudu|DaraDudu]] ([[User talk:DaraDudu|talk]]) 12:42, 5 July 2025 (UTC)'' |- | [[:w:en:8|8]] || [[Wp/bom/8|8]] || ''[[User:Tisloh2|Tisloh2]] ([[User talk:Tisloh2|talk]]) 12:39, 5 July 2025 (UTC)'' |- | [[:w:en:9|9]] || [[Wp/bom/9|9]] || ''[[User:Tokjr|Tokjr]] ([[User talk:Tokjr|talk]]) 12:40, 5 July 2025 (UTC)'' |- | [[:w:en:10|10]] || [[Wp/bom/10|10]] || ''[[User:Daniel Fom|Daniel Fom]] ([[User talk:Daniel Fom|talk]]) 12:38, 5 July 2025 (UTC)'' |- | [[:w:en:11 (number)|11]] || [[Wp/bom/11|11]] || ''[[User:VictorFom|VictorFom]] ([[User talk:VictorFom|talk]]) 13:02, 5 July 2025 (UTC)'' |- | [[:w:en:12 (number)|12]] || [[Wp/bom/12|12]] ||[[User:Kimfom01|Kimfom01]] ([[User talk:Kimfom01|talk]]) 12:38, 5 July 2025 (UTC) |- | [[:w:en:house|house]] || [[Wp/bom/Lɔh|lɔh]] || ''[[User:Hadachollom|Hadachollom]] ([[User talk:Hadachollom|talk]]) 12:40, 5 July 2025 (UTC)'' |- | [[:w:en:Berom people|Berom people]] || [[Wp/bom/Berom (bemat)|Berom (bemat)]] || ''[[User:Tobiasppchoji|Tobiasppchoji]] ([[User talk:Tobiasppchoji|talk]]) 12:42, 5 July 2025 (UTC)'' |- | [[:w:en:Berom language|Berom language]] || [[Wp/bom/Berom (lɛm)|Berom (lɛm)]] || [[User:Jabiwu|Jabiwu]] ([[User talk:Jabiwu|talk]]) 12:41, 5 July 2025 (UTC) |- | [[:w:en:Jonah David Jang|Jonah David Jang]] || [[Wp/bom/Jonah David Jang|Jonah David Jang]] || ''[[User:Gadu Israel|Gadu Israel]] ([[User talk:Gadu Israel|talk]]) 12:37, 5 July 2025 (UTC)'' |- | [[:w:en:Riyom|Riyom]] || [[Wp/bom/Ryom|Ryom]] || ''[[User:Yakubu Musa|Yakubu Musa]] ([[User talk:Yakubu Musa|talk]]) 12:40, 5 July 2025 (UTC)'' |- | [[:w:en:Jos South|Jos South]] || [[Wp/bom/Jot Batin|Jot Batin]] || ''[[User:Pamthomas222|Pamthomas222]] ([[User talk:Pamthomas222|talk]]) 12:40, 5 July 2025 (UTC)'' |- | [[:w:en:Jos North|Jos North]] || [[Wp/bom/Jot Bato|Jot Bato]] || ''[[User:Wengtingrated|Wengtingrated]] ([[User talk:Wengtingrated|talk]]) 12:40, 5 July 2025 (UTC)'' |- | [[:w:en:Jos East|Jos East]] || [[Wp/bom/Jot Ràk|Jot Ràk]] || ''[[User:PrincessHarat|PrincessHarat]] ([[User talk:PrincessHarat|talk]]) 12:38, 5 July 2025 (UTC)'' |- | [[:w:en:South|South]] || [[Wp/bom/Batin|Batin]] || ''[[User:Jerry Dalyop|Jerry Dalyop]] ([[User talk:Jerry Dalyop|talk]]) 12:49, 5 July 2025 (UTC)'' |- | [[:w:en:North|North]] || [[Wp/bom/Bato|Bato]] || ''[[User:Kambai Akau|Kambai Akau]] ([[User talk:Kambai Akau|talk]]) 14:33, 5 July 2025 (UTC)'' |- | [[:w:en:East|East]] || [[Wp/bom/Ràk|Ràk]] || ''[[User:Amosrautha|Amosrautha]] ([[User talk:Amosrautha|talk]]) 13:07, 6 July 2025 (UTC)'' |- | [[:w:en:West|West]] || [[Wp/bom/Tá|Tá]] || ''not assigned'' |- | [[:w:en:Center|Center]] || [[Wp/bom/Tē|Tē]] || ''not assigned'' |- | [[:w:en:Evening|Evening]] || [[Wp/bom/Hywegelek|Hywegelek]] || ''[[User:Tee2emm|Tee2emm]] ([[User talk:Tee2emm|talk]]) 12:21, 6 July 2025 (UTC)'' |- | [[:w:en:Morning|Morning]] || [[Wp/bom/Nagasi|Nagasi]] || ''[[User:Kambai Akau|Kambai Akau]] ([[User talk:Kambai Akau|talk]]) 12:51, 6 July 2025 (UTC)'' |- | [[:w:en:Afternoon|Afternoon]] || [[Wp/bom/Nagwi|Nagwi]] || ''not assigned'' |- | [[:w:en:Night|Night]] || [[Wp/bom/Naturuk|Naturuk]] || ''not assigned'' |- | [[:w:en:Afizere|Afizere]] || [[Wp/bom/Bipyomo|Bipyomo]] || ''not assigned'' |- | [[:w:en:God|God]] || [[Wp/bom/Dagwi|Dagwi]] || ''not assigned'' |- | [[:w:en:Jesus|Jesus]] || [[Wp/bom/Yɛsu|Yɛsu]] || ''[[User:Gadu Israel|Gadu Israel]] ([[User talk:Gadu Israel|talk]]) 11:25, 7 July 2025 (UTC)'' |- | [[:w:en:Holy Spirit|Holy Spirit]] || [[Wp/bom/Gabik Jɛrɛ|Gabik Jɛrɛ]] || ''[[User:Gadu Israel|Gadu Israel]] ([[User talk:Gadu Israel|talk]]) 11:25, 7 July 2025 (UTC)'' |- | [[:w:en:Day|Day]] || [[Wp/bom/Tuk|Tuk]] || ''not assigned'' |- | [[:w:en:Jos|Jos]] || [[Wp/bom/Jot|Jot]] || ''[[User:Gaison001|Gaison001]] ([[User talk:Gaison001|talk]]) 13:34, 7 July 2025 (UTC)'' |- | [[:w:en:Kaduna|Kaduna]] || [[Wp/bom/Kaduna|Kaduna]] || ''not assigned'' |- | [[:w:en:Langtang|Langtang]] || [[Wp/bom/Langtang|Langtang]] || ''not assigned'' |- | [[:w:en:Langtang North|Langtang North]] || [[Wp/bom/Langtang Bato|Langtang Bato]] || ''not assigned'' |- | [[:w:en:Langtang South|Langtang South]] || [[Wp/bom/Langtang Batin|Langtang Batin]] || ''not assigned'' |- | [[:w:en:Father|Father]] || [[Wp/bom/Da|Da]] || ''[[User:Abukampeteradamu|Abukampeteradamu]] ([[User talk:Abukampeteradamu|talk]]) 07:58, 6 July 2025 (UTC)'' |- | [[:w:en:Mother|Mother]] || [[Wp/bom/Ngwo|Ngwo]] || ''[[User:Gaison001|Gaison001]] ([[User talk:Gaison001|talk]]) 13:14, 7 July 2025 (UTC)'' | [[:w:en:Jacob Gyang Buba|Jacob Gyang Buba]] || [[Wp/bom/Jacob Gyang Buba|Jacob Gyang Buba]] || ''[[User:Gadu Israel|Gadu Israel]] ([[User talk:Gadu Israel|talk]]) 14:59, 8 July 2025 (UTC)'' |- | [[:w:en:Child|Child]] || [[Wp/bom/Hwey|Hwey]] || ''[[User:Gaison001|Gaison001]] ([[User talk:Gaison001|talk]]) 18:52, 6 July 2025 (UTC)'' |} [[Category:Wp/bom]] [[Category:Wp/bom/Berom Wikipedia Outreach]] 8jw3ir1u34et1jrj76k4mrsr63f1x06 6705781 6705780 2025-07-08T15:00:48Z Gadu Israel 2607723 /* Articles for creation */ 6705781 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Berom Wikipedia Outreach, Banner flex.png|thumb|Berom Wikipedia Outreach Normal Banner]] This page was created for the Berom Wikipedia Outreach event. For the main landing page on Meta-Wiki, please [https://meta.m.wikimedia.org/wiki/Event:Berom_Wikipedia_Outreach '''click here''']. ''Please create the articles in the English Wikipedia using the correct Berom equivalent. Use the following steps:'' STEPS: # Click on "edit source" (when using a desktop) or the pen tool '''🖊️''' (when using a mobile), found next to "''' Articles for creation'''" below. # Go to the article you wish to create/translate in the Berom Category (Wp/bom) of the Wikimedia Incubator. # Replace the "''' not assigned'''" with four tildes <code>'''<nowiki>~~~~</nowiki>'''</code> beside the word you wish to create an article for. # Publish the changes. # The article you want to translate, click on the English equivalent. You'll be redirected to the main article in the English Wikipedia. # Highlight and copy the part you wish to translate. # Return to this page. # Click on the title in Berom you would see in <span style=background:#FF0000>red</span>. # When it opens, you'll see a blank page. # Paste what you copied. # ''' On mobile''': Click on the blue arrow at the top right corner of your screen (when using mobile) and briefly add into the Summary box what you just did or are about to do ## Click on Publish. # ''' On desktop''': Scroll down and click on "Publish page" (when using desktop). # Now, you wouldn't leave what you pasted in English without translating to Berom. To do that, on that very new page you created, click on "edit source" (when using a desktop) or the pen tool '''🖊️''' (when using a mobile), found at the top of that page. # Scroll down and begin translating and replacing the English text with the Berom text. # Publish in bits or in whole as you translate. NB: * If an article has been <span style=background:#87BEEB>created</span>, it would be displayed in <span style=background:#87BEEB>blue</span>. If it is <span style=background:#FF0000>yet to be created</span>, it would be displayed in <span style=background:#FF0000>red</span>. * Please study [https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Your_first_article this (please click here)] for more insight into article creation. ==Articles for creation== This is a list of articles we hope to create during the event. ''Please search if an article already exists before creating one ̂to avoid duplication.'' {| class="wikitable ! English Wikipedia !! Berom Wikipedia Incubator !! Sign |- | [[:w:en:0|0]] || [[Wp/bom/0|0]] || ''[[User:Elishatoma|Elishatoma]] ([[User talk:Elishatoma|talk]]) 12:38, 5 July 2025 (UTC)'' |- | [[:w:en:1|1]] || [[Wp/bom/1|1]] || ''[[User:Rwang PS|Rwang PS]] ([[User talk:Rwang PS|talk]]) 12:46, 5 July 2025 (UTC)'' |- | [[:w:en:2|2]] || [[Wp/bom/2|2]] || ''[[User:Gaison001|Gaison001]] ([[User talk:Gaison001|talk]]) 13:28, 7 July 2025 (UTC)'' |- | [[:w:en:3|3]] || [[Wp/bom/3|3]] ||[[User:Gaison001|Gaison001]] ([[User talk:Gaison001|talk]]) 12:36, 5 July 2025 (UTC) |- | [[:w:en:4|4]] || [[Wp/bom/4|4]] || [[User:Jabiwu|Jabiwu]] ([[User talk:Jabiwu|talk]]) 12:47, 5 July 2025 (UTC) |- | [[:w:en:5|5]] || [[Wp/bom/5|5]] || ''[[User:Sarah Niya Danbwarang|Sarah Niya Danbwarang]] ([[User talk:Sarah Niya Danbwarang|talk]]) 13:11, 5 July 2025 (UTC)'' |- | [[:w:en:6|6]] || [[Wp/bom/6|6]] || ''[[User:Tee2emm|Tee2emm]] ([[User talk:Tee2emm|talk]]) 12:45, 5 July 2025 (UTC)'' |- | [[:w:en:7|7]] || [[Wp/bom/7|7]] || ''[[User:DaraDudu|DaraDudu]] ([[User talk:DaraDudu|talk]]) 12:42, 5 July 2025 (UTC)'' |- | [[:w:en:8|8]] || [[Wp/bom/8|8]] || ''[[User:Tisloh2|Tisloh2]] ([[User talk:Tisloh2|talk]]) 12:39, 5 July 2025 (UTC)'' |- | [[:w:en:9|9]] || [[Wp/bom/9|9]] || ''[[User:Tokjr|Tokjr]] ([[User talk:Tokjr|talk]]) 12:40, 5 July 2025 (UTC)'' |- | [[:w:en:10|10]] || [[Wp/bom/10|10]] || ''[[User:Daniel Fom|Daniel Fom]] ([[User talk:Daniel Fom|talk]]) 12:38, 5 July 2025 (UTC)'' |- | [[:w:en:11 (number)|11]] || [[Wp/bom/11|11]] || ''[[User:VictorFom|VictorFom]] ([[User talk:VictorFom|talk]]) 13:02, 5 July 2025 (UTC)'' |- | [[:w:en:12 (number)|12]] || [[Wp/bom/12|12]] ||[[User:Kimfom01|Kimfom01]] ([[User talk:Kimfom01|talk]]) 12:38, 5 July 2025 (UTC) |- | [[:w:en:house|house]] || [[Wp/bom/Lɔh|lɔh]] || ''[[User:Hadachollom|Hadachollom]] ([[User talk:Hadachollom|talk]]) 12:40, 5 July 2025 (UTC)'' |- | [[:w:en:Berom people|Berom people]] || [[Wp/bom/Berom (bemat)|Berom (bemat)]] || ''[[User:Tobiasppchoji|Tobiasppchoji]] ([[User talk:Tobiasppchoji|talk]]) 12:42, 5 July 2025 (UTC)'' |- | [[:w:en:Berom language|Berom language]] || [[Wp/bom/Berom (lɛm)|Berom (lɛm)]] || [[User:Jabiwu|Jabiwu]] ([[User talk:Jabiwu|talk]]) 12:41, 5 July 2025 (UTC) |- | [[:w:en:Jonah David Jang|Jonah David Jang]] || [[Wp/bom/Jonah David Jang|Jonah David Jang]] || ''[[User:Gadu Israel|Gadu Israel]] ([[User talk:Gadu Israel|talk]]) 12:37, 5 July 2025 (UTC)'' |- | [[:w:en:Riyom|Riyom]] || [[Wp/bom/Ryom|Ryom]] || ''[[User:Yakubu Musa|Yakubu Musa]] ([[User talk:Yakubu Musa|talk]]) 12:40, 5 July 2025 (UTC)'' |- | [[:w:en:Jos South|Jos South]] || [[Wp/bom/Jot Batin|Jot Batin]] || ''[[User:Pamthomas222|Pamthomas222]] ([[User talk:Pamthomas222|talk]]) 12:40, 5 July 2025 (UTC)'' |- | [[:w:en:Jos North|Jos North]] || [[Wp/bom/Jot Bato|Jot Bato]] || ''[[User:Wengtingrated|Wengtingrated]] ([[User talk:Wengtingrated|talk]]) 12:40, 5 July 2025 (UTC)'' |- | [[:w:en:Jos East|Jos East]] || [[Wp/bom/Jot Ràk|Jot Ràk]] || ''[[User:PrincessHarat|PrincessHarat]] ([[User talk:PrincessHarat|talk]]) 12:38, 5 July 2025 (UTC)'' |- | [[:w:en:South|South]] || [[Wp/bom/Batin|Batin]] || ''[[User:Jerry Dalyop|Jerry Dalyop]] ([[User talk:Jerry Dalyop|talk]]) 12:49, 5 July 2025 (UTC)'' |- | [[:w:en:North|North]] || [[Wp/bom/Bato|Bato]] || ''[[User:Kambai Akau|Kambai Akau]] ([[User talk:Kambai Akau|talk]]) 14:33, 5 July 2025 (UTC)'' |- | [[:w:en:East|East]] || [[Wp/bom/Ràk|Ràk]] || ''[[User:Amosrautha|Amosrautha]] ([[User talk:Amosrautha|talk]]) 13:07, 6 July 2025 (UTC)'' |- | [[:w:en:West|West]] || [[Wp/bom/Tá|Tá]] || ''not assigned'' |- | [[:w:en:Center|Center]] || [[Wp/bom/Tē|Tē]] || ''not assigned'' |- | [[:w:en:Evening|Evening]] || [[Wp/bom/Hywegelek|Hywegelek]] || ''[[User:Tee2emm|Tee2emm]] ([[User talk:Tee2emm|talk]]) 12:21, 6 July 2025 (UTC)'' |- | [[:w:en:Morning|Morning]] || [[Wp/bom/Nagasi|Nagasi]] || ''[[User:Kambai Akau|Kambai Akau]] ([[User talk:Kambai Akau|talk]]) 12:51, 6 July 2025 (UTC)'' |- | [[:w:en:Afternoon|Afternoon]] || [[Wp/bom/Nagwi|Nagwi]] || ''not assigned'' |- | [[:w:en:Night|Night]] || [[Wp/bom/Naturuk|Naturuk]] || ''not assigned'' |- | [[:w:en:Afizere|Afizere]] || [[Wp/bom/Bipyomo|Bipyomo]] || ''not assigned'' |- | [[:w:en:God|God]] || [[Wp/bom/Dagwi|Dagwi]] || ''not assigned'' |- | [[:w:en:Jesus|Jesus]] || [[Wp/bom/Yɛsu|Yɛsu]] || ''[[User:Gadu Israel|Gadu Israel]] ([[User talk:Gadu Israel|talk]]) 11:25, 7 July 2025 (UTC)'' |- | [[:w:en:Holy Spirit|Holy Spirit]] || [[Wp/bom/Gabik Jɛrɛ|Gabik Jɛrɛ]] || ''[[User:Gadu Israel|Gadu Israel]] ([[User talk:Gadu Israel|talk]]) 11:25, 7 July 2025 (UTC)'' |- | [[:w:en:Day|Day]] || [[Wp/bom/Tuk|Tuk]] || ''not assigned'' |- | [[:w:en:Jos|Jos]] || [[Wp/bom/Jot|Jot]] || ''[[User:Gaison001|Gaison001]] ([[User talk:Gaison001|talk]]) 13:34, 7 July 2025 (UTC)'' |- | [[:w:en:Kaduna|Kaduna]] || [[Wp/bom/Kaduna|Kaduna]] || ''not assigned'' |- | [[:w:en:Langtang|Langtang]] || [[Wp/bom/Langtang|Langtang]] || ''not assigned'' |- | [[:w:en:Langtang North|Langtang North]] || [[Wp/bom/Langtang Bato|Langtang Bato]] || ''not assigned'' |- | [[:w:en:Langtang South|Langtang South]] || [[Wp/bom/Langtang Batin|Langtang Batin]] || ''not assigned'' |- | [[:w:en:Father|Father]] || [[Wp/bom/Da|Da]] || ''[[User:Abukampeteradamu|Abukampeteradamu]] ([[User talk:Abukampeteradamu|talk]]) 07:58, 6 July 2025 (UTC)'' |- | [[:w:en:Mother|Mother]] || [[Wp/bom/Ngwo|Ngwo]] || ''[[User:Gaison001|Gaison001]] ([[User talk:Gaison001|talk]]) 13:14, 7 July 2025 (UTC)'' |- | [[:w:en:Jacob Gyang Buba|Jacob Gyang Buba]] || [[Wp/bom/Jacob Gyang Buba|Jacob Gyang Buba]] || ''[[User:Gadu Israel|Gadu Israel]] ([[User talk:Gadu Israel|talk]]) 14:59, 8 July 2025 (UTC)'' |- | [[:w:en:Child|Child]] || [[Wp/bom/Hwey|Hwey]] || ''[[User:Gaison001|Gaison001]] ([[User talk:Gaison001|talk]]) 18:52, 6 July 2025 (UTC)'' |} [[Category:Wp/bom]] [[Category:Wp/bom/Berom Wikipedia Outreach]] mjkrmztra0qfi1y3zueaxa4qy8470yz 6705807 6705781 2025-07-08T15:31:28Z Gadu Israel 2607723 6705807 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Berom Wikipedia Outreach, Banner flex.png|thumb|Berom Wikipedia Outreach Normal Banner]] This page was created for the Berom Wikipedia Outreach event. For the main landing page on Meta-Wiki, please [https://meta.m.wikimedia.org/wiki/Event:Berom_Wikipedia_Outreach '''click here''']. ''Please create the articles in the English Wikipedia using the correct Berom equivalent. Use the following steps:'' STEPS: # Click on "edit source" (when using a desktop) or the pen tool '''🖊️''' (when using a mobile), found next to "''' Articles for creation'''" below. # Go to the article you wish to create/translate in the Berom Category (Wp/bom) of the Wikimedia Incubator. # Replace the "''' not assigned'''" with four tildes <code>'''<nowiki>~~~~</nowiki>'''</code> beside the word you wish to create an article for. # Publish the changes. # The article you want to translate, click on the English equivalent. You'll be redirected to the main article in the English Wikipedia. # Highlight and copy the part you wish to translate. # Return to this page. # Click on the title in Berom you would see in <span style=background:#FF0000>red</span>. # When it opens, you'll see a blank page. # Paste what you copied. # ''' On mobile''': Click on the blue arrow at the top right corner of your screen (when using mobile) and briefly add into the Summary box what you just did or are about to do ## Click on Publish. # ''' On desktop''': Scroll down and click on "Publish page" (when using desktop). # Now, you wouldn't leave what you pasted in English without translating to Berom. To do that, on that very new page you created, click on "edit source" (when using a desktop) or the pen tool '''🖊️''' (when using a mobile), found at the top of that page. # Scroll down and begin translating and replacing the English text with the Berom text. # Publish in bits or in whole as you translate. NB: * If an article has been <span style=background:#87BEEB>created</span>, it would be displayed in <span style=background:#87BEEB>blue</span>. If it is <span style=background:#FF0000>yet to be created</span>, it would be displayed in <span style=background:#FF0000>red</span>. * Please study [https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Your_first_article this (please click here)] for more insight into article creation. ==Articles for creation== This is a list of articles we hope to create during the event. ''Please search if an article already exists before creating one ̂to avoid duplication.'' {| class="wikitable ! English Wikipedia !! Berom Wikipedia Incubator !! Sign |- | [[:w:en:0|0]] || [[Wp/bom/0|0]] || ''[[User:Elishatoma|Elishatoma]] ([[User talk:Elishatoma|talk]]) 12:38, 5 July 2025 (UTC)'' |- | [[:w:en:1|1]] || [[Wp/bom/1|1]] || ''[[User:Rwang PS|Rwang PS]] ([[User talk:Rwang PS|talk]]) 12:46, 5 July 2025 (UTC)'' |- | [[:w:en:2|2]] || [[Wp/bom/2|2]] || ''[[User:Gaison001|Gaison001]] ([[User talk:Gaison001|talk]]) 13:28, 7 July 2025 (UTC)'' |- | [[:w:en:3|3]] || [[Wp/bom/3|3]] ||[[User:Gaison001|Gaison001]] ([[User talk:Gaison001|talk]]) 12:36, 5 July 2025 (UTC) |- | [[:w:en:4|4]] || [[Wp/bom/4|4]] || [[User:Jabiwu|Jabiwu]] ([[User talk:Jabiwu|talk]]) 12:47, 5 July 2025 (UTC) |- | [[:w:en:5|5]] || [[Wp/bom/5|5]] || ''[[User:Sarah Niya Danbwarang|Sarah Niya Danbwarang]] ([[User talk:Sarah Niya Danbwarang|talk]]) 13:11, 5 July 2025 (UTC)'' |- | [[:w:en:6|6]] || [[Wp/bom/6|6]] || ''[[User:Tee2emm|Tee2emm]] ([[User talk:Tee2emm|talk]]) 12:45, 5 July 2025 (UTC)'' |- | [[:w:en:7|7]] || [[Wp/bom/7|7]] || ''[[User:DaraDudu|DaraDudu]] ([[User talk:DaraDudu|talk]]) 12:42, 5 July 2025 (UTC)'' |- | [[:w:en:8|8]] || [[Wp/bom/8|8]] || ''[[User:Tisloh2|Tisloh2]] ([[User talk:Tisloh2|talk]]) 12:39, 5 July 2025 (UTC)'' |- | [[:w:en:9|9]] || [[Wp/bom/9|9]] || ''[[User:Tokjr|Tokjr]] ([[User talk:Tokjr|talk]]) 12:40, 5 July 2025 (UTC)'' |- | [[:w:en:10|10]] || [[Wp/bom/10|10]] || ''[[User:Daniel Fom|Daniel Fom]] ([[User talk:Daniel Fom|talk]]) 12:38, 5 July 2025 (UTC)'' |- | [[:w:en:11 (number)|11]] || [[Wp/bom/11|11]] || ''[[User:VictorFom|VictorFom]] ([[User talk:VictorFom|talk]]) 13:02, 5 July 2025 (UTC)'' |- | [[:w:en:12 (number)|12]] || [[Wp/bom/12|12]] ||[[User:Kimfom01|Kimfom01]] ([[User talk:Kimfom01|talk]]) 12:38, 5 July 2025 (UTC) |- | [[:w:en:house|house]] || [[Wp/bom/Lɔh|lɔh]] || ''[[User:Hadachollom|Hadachollom]] ([[User talk:Hadachollom|talk]]) 12:40, 5 July 2025 (UTC)'' |- | [[:w:en:Berom people|Berom people]] || [[Wp/bom/Berom (bemat)|Berom (bemat)]] || ''[[User:Tobiasppchoji|Tobiasppchoji]] ([[User talk:Tobiasppchoji|talk]]) 12:42, 5 July 2025 (UTC)'' |- | [[:w:en:Berom language|Berom language]] || [[Wp/bom/Berom (lɛm)|Berom (lɛm)]] || [[User:Jabiwu|Jabiwu]] ([[User talk:Jabiwu|talk]]) 12:41, 5 July 2025 (UTC) |- | [[:w:en:Jonah David Jang|Jonah David Jang]] || [[Wp/bom/Jonah David Jang|Jonah David Jang]] || ''[[User:Gadu Israel|Gadu Israel]] ([[User talk:Gadu Israel|talk]]) 12:37, 5 July 2025 (UTC)'' |- | [[:w:en:Riyom|Riyom]] || [[Wp/bom/Ryom|Ryom]] || ''[[User:Yakubu Musa|Yakubu Musa]] ([[User talk:Yakubu Musa|talk]]) 12:40, 5 July 2025 (UTC)'' |- | [[:w:en:Jos South|Jos South]] || [[Wp/bom/Jot Batin|Jot Batin]] || ''[[User:Pamthomas222|Pamthomas222]] ([[User talk:Pamthomas222|talk]]) 12:40, 5 July 2025 (UTC)'' |- | [[:w:en:Jos North|Jos North]] || [[Wp/bom/Jot Bato|Jot Bato]] || ''[[User:Wengtingrated|Wengtingrated]] ([[User talk:Wengtingrated|talk]]) 12:40, 5 July 2025 (UTC)'' |- | [[:w:en:Jos East|Jos East]] || [[Wp/bom/Jot Ràk|Jot Ràk]] || ''[[User:PrincessHarat|PrincessHarat]] ([[User talk:PrincessHarat|talk]]) 12:38, 5 July 2025 (UTC)'' |- | [[:w:en:South|South]] || [[Wp/bom/Batin|Batin]] || ''[[User:Jerry Dalyop|Jerry Dalyop]] ([[User talk:Jerry Dalyop|talk]]) 12:49, 5 July 2025 (UTC)'' |- | [[:w:en:North|North]] || [[Wp/bom/Bato|Bato]] || ''[[User:Kambai Akau|Kambai Akau]] ([[User talk:Kambai Akau|talk]]) 14:33, 5 July 2025 (UTC)'' |- | [[:w:en:East|East]] || [[Wp/bom/Ràk|Ràk]] || ''[[User:Amosrautha|Amosrautha]] ([[User talk:Amosrautha|talk]]) 13:07, 6 July 2025 (UTC)'' |- | [[:w:en:West|West]] || [[Wp/bom/Tá|Tá]] || ''not assigned'' |- | [[:w:en:Center|Center]] || [[Wp/bom/Tē|Tē]] || ''not assigned'' |- | [[:w:en:Evening|Evening]] || [[Wp/bom/Hywegelek|Hywegelek]] || ''[[User:Tee2emm|Tee2emm]] ([[User talk:Tee2emm|talk]]) 12:21, 6 July 2025 (UTC)'' |- | [[:w:en:Morning|Morning]] || [[Wp/bom/Nagasi|Nagasi]] || ''[[User:Kambai Akau|Kambai Akau]] ([[User talk:Kambai Akau|talk]]) 12:51, 6 July 2025 (UTC)'' |- | [[:w:en:Afternoon|Afternoon]] || [[Wp/bom/Nagwi|Nagwi]] || ''not assigned'' |- | [[:w:en:Night|Night]] || [[Wp/bom/Naturuk|Naturuk]] || ''not assigned'' |- | [[:w:en:Afizere|Afizere]] || [[Wp/bom/Bipyomo|Bipyomo]] || ''not assigned'' |- | [[:w:en:God|God]] || [[Wp/bom/Dagwi|Dagwi]] || ''not assigned'' |- | [[:w:en:Jesus|Jesus]] || [[Wp/bom/Yɛsu|Yɛsu]] || ''[[User:Gadu Israel|Gadu Israel]] ([[User talk:Gadu Israel|talk]]) 11:25, 7 July 2025 (UTC)'' |- | [[:w:en:Holy Spirit|Holy Spirit]] || [[Wp/bom/Gabik Jɛrɛ|Gabik Jɛrɛ]] || ''[[User:Gadu Israel|Gadu Israel]] ([[User talk:Gadu Israel|talk]]) 11:25, 7 July 2025 (UTC)'' |- | [[:w:en:Day|Day]] || [[Wp/bom/Tuk|Tuk]] || ''not assigned'' |- | [[:w:en:Jos|Jos]] || [[Wp/bom/Jot|Jot]] || ''[[User:Gaison001|Gaison001]] ([[User talk:Gaison001|talk]]) 13:34, 7 July 2025 (UTC)'' |- | [[:w:en:Kaduna|Kaduna]] || [[Wp/bom/Kaduna|Kaduna]] || ''not assigned'' |- | [[:w:en:Langtang|Langtang]] || [[Wp/bom/Langtang|Langtang]] || ''not assigned'' |- | [[:w:en:Langtang North|Langtang North]] || [[Wp/bom/Langtang Bato|Langtang Bato]] || ''not assigned'' |- | [[:w:en:Langtang South|Langtang South]] || [[Wp/bom/Langtang Batin|Langtang Batin]] || ''not assigned'' |- | [[:w:en:Father|Father]] || [[Wp/bom/Da|Da]] || ''[[User:Abukampeteradamu|Abukampeteradamu]] ([[User talk:Abukampeteradamu|talk]]) 07:58, 6 July 2025 (UTC)'' |- | [[:w:en:Mother|Mother]] || [[Wp/bom/Ngwo|Ngwo]] || ''[[User:Gaison001|Gaison001]] ([[User talk:Gaison001|talk]]) 13:14, 7 July 2025 (UTC)'' |- | [[:w:en:Jacob Gyang Buba|Jacob Gyang Buba]] || [[Wp/bom/Jacob Gyang Buba|Jacob Gyang Buba]] || ''[[User:Gadu Israel|Gadu Israel]] ([[User talk:Gadu Israel|talk]]) 14:59, 8 July 2025 (UTC)'' |- | [[:w:en:Dachung Musa Bagos|Dachung Musa Bagos]] || [[Wp/bom/Dachung Musa Bagos|Dachung Musa Bagos]] || ''not assigned'' |- | [[:w:en:Child|Child]] || [[Wp/bom/Hwey|Hwey]] || ''[[User:Gaison001|Gaison001]] ([[User talk:Gaison001|talk]]) 18:52, 6 July 2025 (UTC)'' |} [[Category:Wp/bom]] [[Category:Wp/bom/Berom Wikipedia Outreach]] hkia8opf6zfpsu3lilysuwso8zp1n7h 6705808 6705807 2025-07-08T15:32:22Z Gadu Israel 2607723 6705808 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Berom Wikipedia Outreach, Banner flex.png|thumb|Berom Wikipedia Outreach Normal Banner]] This page was created for the Berom Wikipedia Outreach event. For the main landing page on Meta-Wiki, please [https://meta.m.wikimedia.org/wiki/Event:Berom_Wikipedia_Outreach '''click here''']. ''Please create the articles in the English Wikipedia using the correct Berom equivalent. Use the following steps:'' STEPS: # Click on "edit source" (when using a desktop) or the pen tool '''🖊️''' (when using a mobile), found next to "''' Articles for creation'''" below. # Go to the article you wish to create/translate in the Berom Category (Wp/bom) of the Wikimedia Incubator. # Replace the "''' not assigned'''" with four tildes <code>'''<nowiki>~~~~</nowiki>'''</code> beside the word you wish to create an article for. # Publish the changes. # The article you want to translate, click on the English equivalent. You'll be redirected to the main article in the English Wikipedia. # Highlight and copy the part you wish to translate. # Return to this page. # Click on the title in Berom you would see in <span style=background:#FF0000>red</span>. # When it opens, you'll see a blank page. # Paste what you copied. # ''' On mobile''': Click on the blue arrow at the top right corner of your screen (when using mobile) and briefly add into the Summary box what you just did or are about to do ## Click on Publish. # ''' On desktop''': Scroll down and click on "Publish page" (when using desktop). # Now, you wouldn't leave what you pasted in English without translating to Berom. To do that, on that very new page you created, click on "edit source" (when using a desktop) or the pen tool '''🖊️''' (when using a mobile), found at the top of that page. # Scroll down and begin translating and replacing the English text with the Berom text. # Publish in bits or in whole as you translate. NB: * If an article has been <span style=background:#87BEEB>created</span>, it would be displayed in <span style=background:#87BEEB>blue</span>. If it is <span style=background:#FF0000>yet to be created</span>, it would be displayed in <span style=background:#FF0000>red</span>. * Please study [https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Your_first_article this (please click here)] for more insight into article creation. ==Articles for creation== This is a list of articles we hope to create during the event. ''Please search if an article already exists before creating one ̂to avoid duplication.'' {| class="wikitable ! English Wikipedia !! Berom Wikipedia Incubator !! Sign |- | [[:w:en:0|0]] || [[Wp/bom/0|0]] || ''[[User:Elishatoma|Elishatoma]] ([[User talk:Elishatoma|talk]]) 12:38, 5 July 2025 (UTC)'' |- | [[:w:en:1|1]] || [[Wp/bom/1|1]] || ''[[User:Rwang PS|Rwang PS]] ([[User talk:Rwang PS|talk]]) 12:46, 5 July 2025 (UTC)'' |- | [[:w:en:2|2]] || [[Wp/bom/2|2]] || ''[[User:Gaison001|Gaison001]] ([[User talk:Gaison001|talk]]) 13:28, 7 July 2025 (UTC)'' |- | [[:w:en:3|3]] || [[Wp/bom/3|3]] ||[[User:Gaison001|Gaison001]] ([[User talk:Gaison001|talk]]) 12:36, 5 July 2025 (UTC) |- | [[:w:en:4|4]] || [[Wp/bom/4|4]] || [[User:Jabiwu|Jabiwu]] ([[User talk:Jabiwu|talk]]) 12:47, 5 July 2025 (UTC) |- | [[:w:en:5|5]] || [[Wp/bom/5|5]] || ''[[User:Sarah Niya Danbwarang|Sarah Niya Danbwarang]] ([[User talk:Sarah Niya Danbwarang|talk]]) 13:11, 5 July 2025 (UTC)'' |- | [[:w:en:6|6]] || [[Wp/bom/6|6]] || ''[[User:Tee2emm|Tee2emm]] ([[User talk:Tee2emm|talk]]) 12:45, 5 July 2025 (UTC)'' |- | [[:w:en:7|7]] || [[Wp/bom/7|7]] || ''[[User:DaraDudu|DaraDudu]] ([[User talk:DaraDudu|talk]]) 12:42, 5 July 2025 (UTC)'' |- | [[:w:en:8|8]] || [[Wp/bom/8|8]] || ''[[User:Tisloh2|Tisloh2]] ([[User talk:Tisloh2|talk]]) 12:39, 5 July 2025 (UTC)'' |- | [[:w:en:9|9]] || [[Wp/bom/9|9]] || ''[[User:Tokjr|Tokjr]] ([[User talk:Tokjr|talk]]) 12:40, 5 July 2025 (UTC)'' |- | [[:w:en:10|10]] || [[Wp/bom/10|10]] || ''[[User:Daniel Fom|Daniel Fom]] ([[User talk:Daniel Fom|talk]]) 12:38, 5 July 2025 (UTC)'' |- | [[:w:en:11 (number)|11]] || [[Wp/bom/11|11]] || ''[[User:VictorFom|VictorFom]] ([[User talk:VictorFom|talk]]) 13:02, 5 July 2025 (UTC)'' |- | [[:w:en:12 (number)|12]] || [[Wp/bom/12|12]] ||[[User:Kimfom01|Kimfom01]] ([[User talk:Kimfom01|talk]]) 12:38, 5 July 2025 (UTC) |- | [[:w:en:house|house]] || [[Wp/bom/Lɔh|lɔh]] || ''[[User:Hadachollom|Hadachollom]] ([[User talk:Hadachollom|talk]]) 12:40, 5 July 2025 (UTC)'' |- | [[:w:en:Berom people|Berom people]] || [[Wp/bom/Berom (bemat)|Berom (bemat)]] || ''[[User:Tobiasppchoji|Tobiasppchoji]] ([[User talk:Tobiasppchoji|talk]]) 12:42, 5 July 2025 (UTC)'' |- | [[:w:en:Berom language|Berom language]] || [[Wp/bom/Berom (lɛm)|Berom (lɛm)]] || [[User:Jabiwu|Jabiwu]] ([[User talk:Jabiwu|talk]]) 12:41, 5 July 2025 (UTC) |- | [[:w:en:Jonah David Jang|Jonah David Jang]] || [[Wp/bom/Jonah David Jang|Jonah David Jang]] || ''[[User:Gadu Israel|Gadu Israel]] ([[User talk:Gadu Israel|talk]]) 12:37, 5 July 2025 (UTC)'' |- | [[:w:en:Riyom|Riyom]] || [[Wp/bom/Ryom|Ryom]] || ''[[User:Yakubu Musa|Yakubu Musa]] ([[User talk:Yakubu Musa|talk]]) 12:40, 5 July 2025 (UTC)'' |- | [[:w:en:Jos South|Jos South]] || [[Wp/bom/Jot Batin|Jot Batin]] || ''[[User:Pamthomas222|Pamthomas222]] ([[User talk:Pamthomas222|talk]]) 12:40, 5 July 2025 (UTC)'' |- | [[:w:en:Jos North|Jos North]] || [[Wp/bom/Jot Bato|Jot Bato]] || ''[[User:Wengtingrated|Wengtingrated]] ([[User talk:Wengtingrated|talk]]) 12:40, 5 July 2025 (UTC)'' |- | [[:w:en:Jos East|Jos East]] || [[Wp/bom/Jot Ràk|Jot Ràk]] || ''[[User:PrincessHarat|PrincessHarat]] ([[User talk:PrincessHarat|talk]]) 12:38, 5 July 2025 (UTC)'' |- | [[:w:en:South|South]] || [[Wp/bom/Batin|Batin]] || ''[[User:Jerry Dalyop|Jerry Dalyop]] ([[User talk:Jerry Dalyop|talk]]) 12:49, 5 July 2025 (UTC)'' |- | [[:w:en:North|North]] || [[Wp/bom/Bato|Bato]] || ''[[User:Kambai Akau|Kambai Akau]] ([[User talk:Kambai Akau|talk]]) 14:33, 5 July 2025 (UTC)'' |- | [[:w:en:East|East]] || [[Wp/bom/Ràk|Ràk]] || ''[[User:Amosrautha|Amosrautha]] ([[User talk:Amosrautha|talk]]) 13:07, 6 July 2025 (UTC)'' |- | [[:w:en:West|West]] || [[Wp/bom/Tá|Tá]] || ''not assigned'' |- | [[:w:en:Center|Center]] || [[Wp/bom/Tē|Tē]] || ''not assigned'' |- | [[:w:en:Evening|Evening]] || [[Wp/bom/Hywegelek|Hywegelek]] || ''[[User:Tee2emm|Tee2emm]] ([[User talk:Tee2emm|talk]]) 12:21, 6 July 2025 (UTC)'' |- | [[:w:en:Morning|Morning]] || [[Wp/bom/Nagasi|Nagasi]] || ''[[User:Kambai Akau|Kambai Akau]] ([[User talk:Kambai Akau|talk]]) 12:51, 6 July 2025 (UTC)'' |- | [[:w:en:Afternoon|Afternoon]] || [[Wp/bom/Nagwi|Nagwi]] || ''not assigned'' |- | [[:w:en:Night|Night]] || [[Wp/bom/Naturuk|Naturuk]] || ''not assigned'' |- | [[:w:en:Afizere|Afizere]] || [[Wp/bom/Bipyomo|Bipyomo]] || ''not assigned'' |- | [[:w:en:God|God]] || [[Wp/bom/Dagwi|Dagwi]] || ''not assigned'' |- | [[:w:en:Jesus|Jesus]] || [[Wp/bom/Yɛsu|Yɛsu]] || ''[[User:Gadu Israel|Gadu Israel]] ([[User talk:Gadu Israel|talk]]) 11:25, 7 July 2025 (UTC)'' |- | [[:w:en:Holy Spirit|Holy Spirit]] || [[Wp/bom/Gabik Jɛrɛ|Gabik Jɛrɛ]] || ''[[User:Gadu Israel|Gadu Israel]] ([[User talk:Gadu Israel|talk]]) 11:25, 7 July 2025 (UTC)'' |- | [[:w:en:Day|Day]] || [[Wp/bom/Tuk|Tuk]] || ''not assigned'' |- | [[:w:en:Jos|Jos]] || [[Wp/bom/Jot|Jot]] || ''[[User:Gaison001|Gaison001]] ([[User talk:Gaison001|talk]]) 13:34, 7 July 2025 (UTC)'' |- | [[:w:en:Kaduna|Kaduna]] || [[Wp/bom/Kaduna|Kaduna]] || ''not assigned'' |- | [[:w:en:Langtang|Langtang]] || [[Wp/bom/Langtang|Langtang]] || ''not assigned'' |- | [[:w:en:Langtang North|Langtang North]] || [[Wp/bom/Langtang Bato|Langtang Bato]] || ''not assigned'' |- | [[:w:en:Langtang South|Langtang South]] || [[Wp/bom/Langtang Batin|Langtang Batin]] || ''not assigned'' |- | [[:w:en:Father|Father]] || [[Wp/bom/Da|Da]] || ''[[User:Abukampeteradamu|Abukampeteradamu]] ([[User talk:Abukampeteradamu|talk]]) 07:58, 6 July 2025 (UTC)'' |- | [[:w:en:Mother|Mother]] || [[Wp/bom/Ngwo|Ngwo]] || ''[[User:Gaison001|Gaison001]] ([[User talk:Gaison001|talk]]) 13:14, 7 July 2025 (UTC)'' |- | [[:w:en:Jacob Gyang Buba|Jacob Gyang Buba]] || [[Wp/bom/Jacob Gyang Buba|Jacob Gyang Buba]] || ''[[User:Gadu Israel|Gadu Israel]] ([[User talk:Gadu Israel|talk]]) 14:59, 8 July 2025 (UTC)'' |- | [[:w:en:Dachung Musa Bagos|Dachung Musa Bagos]] || [[Wp/bom/Dachung Musa Bagos|Dachung Musa Bagos]] || ''[[User:Gadu Israel|Gadu Israel]] ([[User talk:Gadu Israel|talk]]) 15:32, 8 July 2025 (UTC)'' |- | [[:w:en:Child|Child]] || [[Wp/bom/Hwey|Hwey]] || ''[[User:Gaison001|Gaison001]] ([[User talk:Gaison001|talk]]) 18:52, 6 July 2025 (UTC)'' |} [[Category:Wp/bom]] [[Category:Wp/bom/Berom Wikipedia Outreach]] r44xjhznpur6qo4xtgeh3kpwkmd7ky8 10 3612314 6705701 6704940 2025-07-08T13:37:02Z Swarabakti 2526161 6705701 wikitext text/x-wiki <templatestyles src="Template:Wt/bew/Balé-balé/style.css"/> <div class="section-title" style="{{#switch:{{{top|}}}|1={{#switch:{{{1|}}}|alt|ragem|prnc|lapal=padding: 1.2em 0 0.2em 0; border-bottom:1px dashed #AAA; background: #F9F9F9;|#default=}} |#default={{#switch:{{{1|}}}|def|ma'na=padding: 0.4em 0; background: #F3F6FF; border-bottom:1px dashed #AAA; |ref|paran|read|baca|ana|uyak=padding: 1.2em 0 0.2em 0; border-bottom:1px dashed #AAA; background: #F9F9F9; |#default=padding: 0.2em 0;}}}}">{{#switch:{{{1|}}} |alt|ragem=<span style="position:relative; top:-2px;">[[File:OOjs UI icon puzzle-ltr-progressive.svg|16px|link=]]</span>&nbsp;Laèn ragem |prnc|lapal=<span style="position:relative; top:-2px;">[[File:OOjs UI icon ongoingConversation-ltr-progressive.svg|16px|link=]]</span>&nbsp;Pelapalan |etym|asal=<span style="position:relative; top:-2px;">[[File:OOjs UI icon articleSearch-ltr-progressive.svg|16px|link=]]</span>&nbsp;Asal-muasal |def|ma'na=<span style="position:relative; top:-2px;">[[File:OOjs UI icon book-ltr-progressive.svg|16px|link=]]</span>&nbsp;Pema'naan |note|catet=<span style="position:relative; top:-2px;">[[File:OOjs UI icon edit-ltr-progressive.svg|16px|link=]]</span>&nbsp;Catetan pemakéan |syn|pantar=<span style="position:relative; top:-2px;">[[File:Roughly equivalent.svg|16px|link=]]</span>&nbsp;Pantaran |ant|lawan=<span style="position:relative; top:-2px;">[[File:Opposite arrows.svg|16px|link=]]</span>&nbsp;Lawanan |drv|lorod=<span style="position:relative; top:-2px;">[[File:OOjs UI icon articleRedirect-ltr-progressive.svg|16px|link=]]</span>&nbsp;Setilah lorodan |rel|juntrung=<span style="position:relative; top:-2px;">[[File:OOjs UI icon link-rtl-progressive.svg|16px|link=]]</span>&nbsp;Setilah juntrungan |desc|anak=<span style="position:relative; top:-2px;">[[File:OOjs UI icon listBullet-ltr-progressive.svg|16px|link=]]</span>&nbsp;Anakan |trans|tarjim=<span style="position:relative; top:-2px;">[[File:OOjs UI icon language-ltr-progressive.svg|16px|link=]]</span>&nbsp;Tarjiman |see|longok=<span style="position:relative; top:-2px;">[[File:OOjs UI icon eye-progressive.svg|16px|link=]]</span>&nbsp;Longok lagi |ref|paran=<span style="position:relative; top:-2px;">[[File:OOjs UI icon reference-progressive.svg|16px|link=]]</span>&nbsp;Paranan |read|baca=<span style="position:relative; top:-2px;">[[File:OOjs UI icon journal-ltr-progressive.svg|16px|link=]]</span>&nbsp;Bacaan terusan |ana|uyak=<span style="position:relative; top:-2px;">[[File:OOjs UI icon die-progressive.svg|16px|link=]]</span>&nbsp;Uyak hurup |#default=<span style="position:relative; top:-2px;">[[File:OOjs UI icon helpNotice-ltr-progressive.svg|16px|link=]]</span>&nbsp;Anakjudul}}</div><noinclude> {{documentation}}</noinclude> 6fhrpyyqwxbcioni90s66fdezuot1jr 6705702 6705701 2025-07-08T13:37:22Z Swarabakti 2526161 6705702 wikitext text/x-wiki <templatestyles src="Template:Wt/bew/Balé-balé/style.css"/> <div class="section-title" style="{{#switch:{{{top|}}}|1={{#switch:{{{1|}}}|alt|ragem|prnc|lapal=padding: 1.2em 0 0.2em 0; border-bottom:1px dashed #AAA; background: #F9F9F9;|#default=}} |#default={{#switch:{{{1|}}}|def|ma'na=padding: 0.2em 0; background: #F3F6FF; border-bottom:1px dashed #AAA; |ref|paran|read|baca|ana|uyak=padding: 1.2em 0 0.2em 0; border-bottom:1px dashed #AAA; background: #F9F9F9; |#default=padding: 0.2em 0;}}}}">{{#switch:{{{1|}}} |alt|ragem=<span style="position:relative; top:-2px;">[[File:OOjs UI icon puzzle-ltr-progressive.svg|16px|link=]]</span>&nbsp;Laèn ragem |prnc|lapal=<span style="position:relative; top:-2px;">[[File:OOjs UI icon ongoingConversation-ltr-progressive.svg|16px|link=]]</span>&nbsp;Pelapalan |etym|asal=<span style="position:relative; top:-2px;">[[File:OOjs UI icon articleSearch-ltr-progressive.svg|16px|link=]]</span>&nbsp;Asal-muasal |def|ma'na=<span style="position:relative; top:-2px;">[[File:OOjs UI icon book-ltr-progressive.svg|16px|link=]]</span>&nbsp;Pema'naan |note|catet=<span style="position:relative; top:-2px;">[[File:OOjs UI icon edit-ltr-progressive.svg|16px|link=]]</span>&nbsp;Catetan pemakéan |syn|pantar=<span style="position:relative; top:-2px;">[[File:Roughly equivalent.svg|16px|link=]]</span>&nbsp;Pantaran |ant|lawan=<span style="position:relative; top:-2px;">[[File:Opposite arrows.svg|16px|link=]]</span>&nbsp;Lawanan |drv|lorod=<span style="position:relative; top:-2px;">[[File:OOjs UI icon articleRedirect-ltr-progressive.svg|16px|link=]]</span>&nbsp;Setilah lorodan |rel|juntrung=<span style="position:relative; top:-2px;">[[File:OOjs UI icon link-rtl-progressive.svg|16px|link=]]</span>&nbsp;Setilah juntrungan |desc|anak=<span style="position:relative; top:-2px;">[[File:OOjs UI icon listBullet-ltr-progressive.svg|16px|link=]]</span>&nbsp;Anakan |trans|tarjim=<span style="position:relative; top:-2px;">[[File:OOjs UI icon language-ltr-progressive.svg|16px|link=]]</span>&nbsp;Tarjiman |see|longok=<span style="position:relative; top:-2px;">[[File:OOjs UI icon eye-progressive.svg|16px|link=]]</span>&nbsp;Longok lagi |ref|paran=<span style="position:relative; top:-2px;">[[File:OOjs UI icon reference-progressive.svg|16px|link=]]</span>&nbsp;Paranan |read|baca=<span style="position:relative; top:-2px;">[[File:OOjs UI icon journal-ltr-progressive.svg|16px|link=]]</span>&nbsp;Bacaan terusan |ana|uyak=<span style="position:relative; top:-2px;">[[File:OOjs UI icon die-progressive.svg|16px|link=]]</span>&nbsp;Uyak hurup |#default=<span style="position:relative; top:-2px;">[[File:OOjs UI icon helpNotice-ltr-progressive.svg|16px|link=]]</span>&nbsp;Anakjudul}}</div><noinclude> {{documentation}}</noinclude> jxg5yavy40oa7gjkfe79v0rddjgufs2 6705717 6705702 2025-07-08T13:49:49Z Swarabakti 2526161 6705717 wikitext text/x-wiki <templatestyles src="Template:Wt/bew/Balé-balé/style.css"/> <div class="section-title" style="{{#switch:{{{top|}}}|1={{#switch:{{{1|}}}|alt|ragem|prnc|lapal=padding: 1.2em 0 0.2em 0; border-bottom:1px dashed #AAA; background: #F9F9F9;|#default=}} |#default={{#switch:{{{1|}}}|def|ma'na=margin: 0.4em 0; padding: 0.2em 0; background: #F3F6FF; border-bottom:1px dashed #AAA; |ref|paran|read|baca|ana|uyak=padding: 1.2em 0 0.2em 0; border-bottom:1px dashed #AAA; background: #F9F9F9; |#default=padding: 0.2em 0;}}}}">{{#switch:{{{1|}}} |alt|ragem=<span style="position:relative; top:-2px;">[[File:OOjs UI icon puzzle-ltr-progressive.svg|16px|link=]]</span>&nbsp;Laèn ragem |prnc|lapal=<span style="position:relative; top:-2px;">[[File:OOjs UI icon ongoingConversation-ltr-progressive.svg|16px|link=]]</span>&nbsp;Pelapalan |etym|asal=<span style="position:relative; top:-2px;">[[File:OOjs UI icon articleSearch-ltr-progressive.svg|16px|link=]]</span>&nbsp;Asal-muasal |def|ma'na=<span style="position:relative; top:-2px;">[[File:OOjs UI icon book-ltr-progressive.svg|16px|link=]]</span>&nbsp;Pema'naan |note|catet=<span style="position:relative; top:-2px;">[[File:OOjs UI icon edit-ltr-progressive.svg|16px|link=]]</span>&nbsp;Catetan pemakéan |syn|pantar=<span style="position:relative; top:-2px;">[[File:Roughly equivalent.svg|16px|link=]]</span>&nbsp;Pantaran |ant|lawan=<span style="position:relative; top:-2px;">[[File:Opposite arrows.svg|16px|link=]]</span>&nbsp;Lawanan |drv|lorod=<span style="position:relative; top:-2px;">[[File:OOjs UI icon articleRedirect-ltr-progressive.svg|16px|link=]]</span>&nbsp;Setilah lorodan |rel|juntrung=<span style="position:relative; top:-2px;">[[File:OOjs UI icon link-rtl-progressive.svg|16px|link=]]</span>&nbsp;Setilah juntrungan |desc|anak=<span style="position:relative; top:-2px;">[[File:OOjs UI icon listBullet-ltr-progressive.svg|16px|link=]]</span>&nbsp;Anakan |trans|tarjim=<span style="position:relative; top:-2px;">[[File:OOjs UI icon language-ltr-progressive.svg|16px|link=]]</span>&nbsp;Tarjiman |see|longok=<span style="position:relative; top:-2px;">[[File:OOjs UI icon eye-progressive.svg|16px|link=]]</span>&nbsp;Longok lagi |ref|paran=<span style="position:relative; top:-2px;">[[File:OOjs UI icon reference-progressive.svg|16px|link=]]</span>&nbsp;Paranan |read|baca=<span style="position:relative; top:-2px;">[[File:OOjs UI icon journal-ltr-progressive.svg|16px|link=]]</span>&nbsp;Bacaan terusan |ana|uyak=<span style="position:relative; top:-2px;">[[File:OOjs UI icon die-progressive.svg|16px|link=]]</span>&nbsp;Uyak hurup |#default=<span style="position:relative; top:-2px;">[[File:OOjs UI icon helpNotice-ltr-progressive.svg|16px|link=]]</span>&nbsp;Anakjudul}}</div><noinclude> {{documentation}}</noinclude> 2nyf406msryfin2hxtjjcddxawae9m7 6705730 6705717 2025-07-08T14:01:31Z Swarabakti 2526161 6705730 wikitext text/x-wiki <templatestyles src="Template:Wt/bew/Balé-balé/style.css"/> <div class="section-title" style="{{#switch:{{{top|}}}|1={{#switch:{{{1|}}}|alt|ragem|prnc|lapal=padding: 1.2em 0 0.2em 0; border-bottom:1px dashed #AAA; background: #F9F9F9;|#default=}} |#default={{#switch:{{{1|}}}|def|ma'na=padding: 0.2em 0; border-bottom:1px dashed #AAA; |ref|paran|read|baca|ana|uyak=padding: 1.2em 0 0.2em 0; border-bottom:1px dashed #AAA; background: #F9F9F9; |#default=padding: 0.2em 0;}}}}">{{#switch:{{{1|}}} |alt|ragem=<span style="position:relative; top:-2px;">[[File:OOjs UI icon puzzle-ltr-progressive.svg|16px|link=]]</span>&nbsp;Laèn ragem |prnc|lapal=<span style="position:relative; top:-2px;">[[File:OOjs UI icon ongoingConversation-ltr-progressive.svg|16px|link=]]</span>&nbsp;Pelapalan |etym|asal=<span style="position:relative; top:-2px;">[[File:OOjs UI icon articleSearch-ltr-progressive.svg|16px|link=]]</span>&nbsp;Asal-muasal |def|ma'na=<span style="position:relative; top:-2px;">[[File:OOjs UI icon book-ltr-progressive.svg|16px|link=]]</span>&nbsp;Pema'naan |note|catet=<span style="position:relative; top:-2px;">[[File:OOjs UI icon edit-ltr-progressive.svg|16px|link=]]</span>&nbsp;Catetan pemakéan |syn|pantar=<span style="position:relative; top:-2px;">[[File:Roughly equivalent.svg|16px|link=]]</span>&nbsp;Pantaran |ant|lawan=<span style="position:relative; top:-2px;">[[File:Opposite arrows.svg|16px|link=]]</span>&nbsp;Lawanan |drv|lorod=<span style="position:relative; top:-2px;">[[File:OOjs UI icon articleRedirect-ltr-progressive.svg|16px|link=]]</span>&nbsp;Setilah lorodan |rel|juntrung=<span style="position:relative; top:-2px;">[[File:OOjs UI icon link-rtl-progressive.svg|16px|link=]]</span>&nbsp;Setilah juntrungan |desc|anak=<span style="position:relative; top:-2px;">[[File:OOjs UI icon listBullet-ltr-progressive.svg|16px|link=]]</span>&nbsp;Anakan |trans|tarjim=<span style="position:relative; top:-2px;">[[File:OOjs UI icon language-ltr-progressive.svg|16px|link=]]</span>&nbsp;Tarjiman |see|longok=<span style="position:relative; top:-2px;">[[File:OOjs UI icon eye-progressive.svg|16px|link=]]</span>&nbsp;Longok lagi |ref|paran=<span style="position:relative; top:-2px;">[[File:OOjs UI icon reference-progressive.svg|16px|link=]]</span>&nbsp;Paranan |read|baca=<span style="position:relative; top:-2px;">[[File:OOjs UI icon journal-ltr-progressive.svg|16px|link=]]</span>&nbsp;Bacaan terusan |ana|uyak=<span style="position:relative; top:-2px;">[[File:OOjs UI icon die-progressive.svg|16px|link=]]</span>&nbsp;Uyak hurup |#default=<span style="position:relative; top:-2px;">[[File:OOjs UI icon helpNotice-ltr-progressive.svg|16px|link=]]</span>&nbsp;Anakjudul}}</div><noinclude> {{documentation}}</noinclude> elwowuekvott8otizv93nwz3h43ck84 6705743 6705730 2025-07-08T14:13:27Z Swarabakti 2526161 6705743 wikitext text/x-wiki <templatestyles src="Template:Wt/bew/Balé-balé/style.css"/> <div class="section-title" style="{{#switch:{{{top|}}}|1={{#switch:{{{1|}}}|alt|ragem|prnc|lapal=padding: 1.2em 0 0.2em 0; border-bottom:1px dashed #AAA; background: #F9F9F9;|#default=}} |#default={{#switch:{{{1|}}}|def|ma'na=margin:0.4em 0; padding: 0.2em 0; background:#F3F6FF; border-bottom:1px dashed #AAA; |ref|paran|read|baca|ana|uyak=padding: 1.2em 0 0.2em 0; border-bottom:1px dashed #AAA; background: #F9F9F9; |#default=padding: 0.2em 0;}}}}">{{#switch:{{{1|}}} |alt|ragem=<span style="position:relative; top:-2px;">[[File:OOjs UI icon puzzle-ltr-progressive.svg|16px|link=]]</span>&nbsp;Laèn ragem |prnc|lapal=<span style="position:relative; top:-2px;">[[File:OOjs UI icon ongoingConversation-ltr-progressive.svg|16px|link=]]</span>&nbsp;Pelapalan |etym|asal=<span style="position:relative; top:-2px;">[[File:OOjs UI icon articleSearch-ltr-progressive.svg|16px|link=]]</span>&nbsp;Asal-muasal |def|ma'na=<span style="position:relative; top:-2px;">[[File:OOjs UI icon book-ltr-progressive.svg|16px|link=]]</span>&nbsp;Pema'naan |note|catet=<span style="position:relative; top:-2px;">[[File:OOjs UI icon edit-ltr-progressive.svg|16px|link=]]</span>&nbsp;Catetan pemakéan |syn|pantar=<span style="position:relative; top:-2px;">[[File:Roughly equivalent.svg|16px|link=]]</span>&nbsp;Pantaran |ant|lawan=<span style="position:relative; top:-2px;">[[File:Opposite arrows.svg|16px|link=]]</span>&nbsp;Lawanan |drv|lorod=<span style="position:relative; top:-2px;">[[File:OOjs UI icon articleRedirect-ltr-progressive.svg|16px|link=]]</span>&nbsp;Setilah lorodan |rel|juntrung=<span style="position:relative; top:-2px;">[[File:OOjs UI icon link-rtl-progressive.svg|16px|link=]]</span>&nbsp;Setilah juntrungan |desc|anak=<span style="position:relative; top:-2px;">[[File:OOjs UI icon listBullet-ltr-progressive.svg|16px|link=]]</span>&nbsp;Anakan |trans|tarjim=<span style="position:relative; top:-2px;">[[File:OOjs UI icon language-ltr-progressive.svg|16px|link=]]</span>&nbsp;Tarjiman |see|longok=<span style="position:relative; top:-2px;">[[File:OOjs UI icon eye-progressive.svg|16px|link=]]</span>&nbsp;Longok lagi |ref|paran=<span style="position:relative; top:-2px;">[[File:OOjs UI icon reference-progressive.svg|16px|link=]]</span>&nbsp;Paranan |read|baca=<span style="position:relative; top:-2px;">[[File:OOjs UI icon journal-ltr-progressive.svg|16px|link=]]</span>&nbsp;Bacaan terusan |ana|uyak=<span style="position:relative; top:-2px;">[[File:OOjs UI icon die-progressive.svg|16px|link=]]</span>&nbsp;Uyak hurup |#default=<span style="position:relative; top:-2px;">[[File:OOjs UI icon helpNotice-ltr-progressive.svg|16px|link=]]</span>&nbsp;Anakjudul}}</div><noinclude> {{documentation}}</noinclude> t4zyjpbd35ss9bzqpqis85naet4o721 0 3612359 6705631 6705628 2025-07-08T12:08:01Z Aklbmd164 2599371 6705631 wikitext text/x-wiki == [[File:Flag of Baltic Prussian revivalists.svg|40px]] [[:Category:Wt/prg/Prūsiskas wirdeīns|Prūsiskan]] == [[File:Red Apple.jpg|thumb|ābli]] === Iztarisnā === IPA: /ɑ:blʲi/ === Zentlisnā === ==== substantīwan, genniskan gēnerin ==== # ābalnis wēisis '''sinōniman''': [[Wt/prg/wūbli|wūbli]] '''wīrdan seimī''': * ābli * [[Wt/prg/ābalni|ābalni]] === Deklinaciōni === {| class="wikitable" ! ! aīnagirbausna ! tūlagirbausna |- | align="center" |Nōminatiws | align="center" |ābli | align="center" |āblis |- | align="center" |Gēnitiws | align="center" |āblis | align="center" |āblin |- | align="center" |Dātiws | align="center" |āblai | align="center" |āblimans |- | align="center" |Akkuzatiws | align="center" |āblin | align="center" |āblins |} === Perwaidīnsnas === * As īda '''āblin'''. * '''Āblis''' ast wūrmi. * Kāupjais delli '''āblins'''. === Tulkausnas === {| |- valign=top | * albāniskan: [[Wt/prg/mollë|mollë]] * arābiskan: [[Wt/prg/تفاحة|تفاحة]] * auktasōrbiskan: [[Wt/prg/jabłuko|jabłuko]] * baskōniskan: [[Wt/prg/sagar|sagar]] * bulgāriskan: [[Wt/prg/ябълка|ябълка]] * čekkiskan: [[Wt/prg/jablko|jablko]] * ēngliskan: [[Wt/prg/apple|apple]] * estiskan: [[Wt/prg/õun|õun]] * īslandiskan: [[Wt/prg/epli|epli]] * kašūbiskan: [[Wt/prg/jabkò|jabkò]] * laītawiskan: [[Wt/prg/obuolys|obuolys]] * lattawiskan: [[Wt/prg/ābols|ābols]] * lattigaliskan: [[Wt/prg/uobeļs|uobeļs]] * maskōwitiskan: [[Wt/prg/яблоко|яблоко]] * miksiskan: [[Wt/prg/Apfel|Apfel]] * pōliskan: [[Wt/prg/jabłko|jabłko]] * prancōziskan: [[Wt/prg/pomme|pomme]] * sōmiskan: [[Wt/prg/omena|omena]] * špāniskan: [[Wt/prg/manzana|manzana]] * zeimasāmiskan: [[Wt/prg/eppel|eppel]] * zemmasōrbiskan: [[Wt/prg/jabłuko|jabłuko]] |} [[Category:Wt/prg]] [[Category:Wt/prg/Prūsiskas wirdeīns]] aq1g57bcsm4kokyboyrclnp0frl43zr 6705650 6705631 2025-07-08T12:22:52Z Aklbmd164 2599371 6705650 wikitext text/x-wiki == [[File:Flag of Baltic Prussian revivalists.svg|40px]] [[:Category:Wt/prg/Prūsiskas wirdeīns|Prūsiskan]] == [[File:Red Apple.jpg|thumb|ābli]] === Iztarisnā === IPA: /ɑ:blʲi/ === Zentlisnā === ==== substantīwan, genniskan gēnerin ==== # ābalnis wēisis '''sinōniman''': [[Wt/prg/wūbli|wūbli]] '''wīrdan seimī''': * ābli * [[Wt/prg/ābalni|ābalni]] === Deklinaciōni === {| class="wikitable" ! ! aīnagirbausna ! tūlagirbausna |- | align="center" |Nōminatiws | align="center" |ābli | align="center" |āblis |- | align="center" |Gēnitiws | align="center" |āblis | align="center" |āblin |- | align="center" |Dātiws | align="center" |āblai | align="center" |āblimans |- | align="center" |Akkuzatiws | align="center" |āblin | align="center" |āblins |} === Perwaidīnsnas === * As īda '''āblin'''. * '''Āblis''' ast wūrmi. * Kāupjais delli '''āblins'''. === Tulkausnas === {| |- valign=top | * albāniskan: [[Wt/prg/mollë|mollë]] * arābiskan: [[Wt/prg/تفاحة|تفاحة]] * auktasōrbiskan: [[Wt/prg/jabłuko|jabłuko]] * baskōniskan: [[Wt/prg/sagar|sagar]] * bulgāriskan: [[Wt/prg/ябълка|ябълка]] * čekkiskan: [[Wt/prg/jablko|jablko]] * dāniskan: [[Wt/prg/æble|æble]] * ēngliskan: [[Wt/prg/apple|apple]] * estiskan: [[Wt/prg/õun|õun]] * īslandiskan: [[Wt/prg/epli|epli]] * kašūbiskan: [[Wt/prg/jabkò|jabkò]] * laītawiskan: [[Wt/prg/obuolys|obuolys]] * lattawiskan: [[Wt/prg/ābols|ābols]] * lattigaliskan: [[Wt/prg/uobeļs|uobeļs]] * maskōwitiskan: [[Wt/prg/яблоко|яблоко]] * miksiskan: [[Wt/prg/Apfel|Apfel]] * pōliskan: [[Wt/prg/jabłko|jabłko]] * prancōziskan: [[Wt/prg/pomme|pomme]] * sōmiskan: [[Wt/prg/omena|omena]] * špāniskan: [[Wt/prg/manzana|manzana]] * zeimasāmiskan: [[Wt/prg/eppel|eppel]] * zemmasōrbiskan: [[Wt/prg/jabłuko|jabłuko]] |} [[Category:Wt/prg]] [[Category:Wt/prg/Prūsiskas wirdeīns]] 3rr4frgxtknuddbqifef8nyzfhg13tz 6705671 6705650 2025-07-08T12:33:21Z Aklbmd164 2599371 6705671 wikitext text/x-wiki == [[File:Flag of Baltic Prussian revivalists.svg|40px]] [[:Category:Wt/prg/Prūsiskas wirdeīns|Prūsiskan]] == [[File:Red Apple.jpg|thumb|ābli]] === Iztarisnā === IPA: /ɑ:blʲi/ === Zentlisnā === ==== substantīwan, genniskan gēnerin ==== # ābalnis wēisis '''sinōniman''': [[Wt/prg/wūbli|wūbli]] '''wīrdan seimī''': * ābli * [[Wt/prg/ābalni|ābalni]] === Deklinaciōni === {| class="wikitable" ! ! aīnagirbausna ! tūlagirbausna |- | align="center" |Nōminatiws | align="center" |ābli | align="center" |āblis |- | align="center" |Gēnitiws | align="center" |āblis | align="center" |āblin |- | align="center" |Dātiws | align="center" |āblai | align="center" |āblimans |- | align="center" |Akkuzatiws | align="center" |āblin | align="center" |āblins |} === Perwaidīnsnas === * As īda '''āblin'''. * '''Āblis''' ast wūrmi. * Kāupjais delli '''āblins'''. === Tulkausnas === {| |- valign=top | * albāniskan: [[Wt/prg/mollë|mollë]] * arābiskan: [[Wt/prg/تفاحة|تفاحة]] * auktasōrbiskan: [[Wt/prg/jabłuko|jabłuko]] * baskōniskan: [[Wt/prg/sagar|sagar]] * bulgāriskan: [[Wt/prg/ябълка|ябълка]] * čekkiskan: [[Wt/prg/jablko|jablko]] * dāniskan: [[Wt/prg/æble|æble]] * ēngliskan: [[Wt/prg/apple|apple]] * estiskan: [[Wt/prg/õun|õun]] * īslandiskan: [[Wt/prg/epli|epli]] | * kašūbiskan: [[Wt/prg/jabkò|jabkò]] * laītawiskan: [[Wt/prg/obuolys|obuolys]] * lattawiskan: [[Wt/prg/ābols|ābols]] * lattigaliskan: [[Wt/prg/uobeļs|uobeļs]] * maskōwitiskan: [[Wt/prg/яблоко|яблоко]] * miksiskan: [[Wt/prg/Apfel|Apfel]] * pōliskan: [[Wt/prg/jabłko|jabłko]] * prancōziskan: [[Wt/prg/pomme|pomme]] * sōmiskan: [[Wt/prg/omena|omena]] * špāniskan: [[Wt/prg/manzana|manzana]] | * zeimasāmiskan: [[Wt/prg/eppel|eppel]] * zemmasōrbiskan: [[Wt/prg/jabłuko|jabłuko]] |} [[Category:Wt/prg]] [[Category:Wt/prg/Prūsiskas wirdeīns]] ep5p7p8yde9fyedzhihx17vwi1ljjt1 0 3612482 6705867 6701539 2025-07-08T16:56:34Z GlěbDyndar 2602499 6705867 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="wikitable" style="float:right; margin-top:0;" |+ style="margin-top:0;" | Hlěb ![[File:Home made sour dough bread.jpg|frameless]] |- ! Doba pojavjenja |- | 30-e tysečelětje prěd N.E. |- ! Osnovne ingredienty |- | muka, voda |- ! Sposob prigotovjenja |- | hlěbopečenje |} [[File:Hlěb.ogg|frameless]] '''Hleb''' jest izpěcena [[Wp/isv/Jeda|jeda]], proizvedena iz muky i [[Wp/isv/Voda|vody]], takože često koristajut se [[droždže]]. Jest osnovny tip jedy na vsem světu, osoblivo v [[Wp/isv/Evropa|Evropě]] i [[Wp/isv/Blizky Iztok|Blizkom Iztoku]]. Na proteženju vsej zapisanoj [[Wp/isv/Historija|historije]] i po vsemu světu to byla značima čest diety mnogyh [[Wp/isv/Kultura|kultur]]. Hleb jest jedin iz najstarějših produktov, stvorjenyh [[Wp/isv/Člověk|člověkom]], ktory imaje vysoku značimost od zorje [[Wp/isv/Zemjedělstvo|zemjedělstva]], i igraje važnu rolju kak v [[Wp/isv/Religija|religioznyh]] ritualah, tako i v světskoj kulturě. Hlěb može byti kvašen prirodnymi [[Wp/isv/Mikrob|mikrobami]], [[Wp/isv/Hemija|hemikalijami]], promyslnymi doždžami ili aeracijeju pod vysokym naporom, ktora stvorjaje bubliny gaza, ktore razpušajut hlěb. Hlěb takože može byti nekvašen. Vo mnogyh državah hlěb masovogo proizvodstva često sodrživaje dodatky za ulěpšenje vkusa, tekstury, kolora, daty na spotrěbjenje, napajeteljnosti i prostoty proizvodstva. == Iztočniky == ''Tutoj članok imaje prěvod iz članka «[[:en:Bread|Bread]]»'' ''na anglijskom ([https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bread&action=history spis avtorov]; dozvoljeńje [[ccorg:licenses/by-sa/4.0/|CC BY-SA 4.0]]).'' [[Category:Wp/isv]] {{INTERWIKI|Q7802}} 14vgzlp9zu28rf6xxv36dqqquoakpo4 6705869 6705867 2025-07-08T16:57:07Z GlěbDyndar 2602499 6705869 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="wikitable" style="float:right; margin-top:0;" |+ style="margin-top:0;" | Hlěb ![[File:Home made sour dough bread.jpg|frameless]] |- ! Doba pojavjenja |- | 30-e tysečelětje prěd N.E. |- ! Osnovne ingredienty |- | muka, voda |- ! Sposob prigotovjenja |- | hlěbopečenje |} [[File:Hlěb.ogg|frameless]] '''Hleb''' jest izpěcena [[Wp/isv/Jeda|jeda]], proizvedena iz muky i [[Wp/isv/Voda|vody]], takože često koristajut se [[droždže]]. Jest osnovny tip jedy na vsem světu, osoblivo v [[Wp/isv/Evropa|Evropě]] i [[Wp/isv/Blizky Iztok|Blizkom Iztoku]]. Na proteženju vsej zapisanoj [[Wp/isv/Historija|historije]] i po vsemu světu to byla značima čest diety mnogyh [[Wp/isv/Kultura|kultur]]. Hleb jest jedin iz najstarějših produktov, stvorjenyh [[Wp/isv/Člověk|člověkom]], ktory imaje vysoku značimost od zorje [[Wp/isv/Zemjedělstvo|zemjedělstva]], i igraje važnu rolju kak v [[Wp/isv/Religija|religioznyh]] ritualah, tako i v světskoj kulturě. Hlěb može byti kvašen prirodnymi [[Wp/isv/Mikrob|mikrobami]], [[Wp/isv/Hemija|hemikalijami]], promyslnymi doždžami ili aeracijeju pod vysokym naporom, ktora stvorjaje bubliny gaza, ktore razpušajut hlěb. Hlěb takože može byti nekvašen. Vo mnogyh državah hlěb masovogo proizvodstva često sodrživaje dodatky za ulěpšenje vkusa, tekstury, kolora, daty na spotrěbjenje, napajeteljnosti i prostoty proizvodstva. == Iztočniky == ''Tutoj članok imaje prěvod iz članka «[[:en:Bread|Bread]]»'' ''na anglijskom ([https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bread&action=history spis avtorov]; dozvoljeńje [[ccorg:licenses/by-sa/4.0/|CC BY-SA 4.0]]).'' [[Category:Wp/isv]] {{INTERWIKI|Q7802}} ofqvbplj92sy6g09fd5mlatlxni9jh1 0 3612713 6705840 6702508 2025-07-08T16:22:06Z 2001:861:E3D3:E350:BCB5:5173:C0D6:7296 /* bann paz relye */ 6705840 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Twice Gaon Chart Kpop Awards 2019 1.png|thumb|jmpl|9 fiy in ganny nominen pour Korea—Japan Awards 2019]] '''[[Wp/crs/Twice|Twice]]''' (Korean: 트와이스: Teuwaisu), osi koni koman 트와이스 (parey 레이디스 코드 pour Ladies' Code), i en group fiy K-pop kree par JYP Entertainment atraver sa reality show 16 an Twice: 15:12 manm konpoze par nef manm. Nayeon, Jeongyeon, Momo, Sana, Jihyo, Mina, Dahyun, Chaeyoung, ek Tzuyu. Twice ti fer son debi le 20 Oktob 2015, avek sa mini albonm The Story Begins. dan de mwan, sa albonm ti vann 260,000 kopi, e ti ganny sertifye Platinum par Recording Industry Association of Zapon (RIAJ). Twice ti ofisyelman fer son debi an Zapon le 28 Zen 2017, anba Warner Music Japan avek zot premye albonm konpilasyon avek tit #Twice. sa albonm ti fer son debi lo nimero 2 lo lalis albonm Oricon, an vann 136,157 kopi dan 7 zour, ki fer li albonm pli vande an Zapon dan premye semenn nenport ki artis K-pop dan sa dernyen 2 an. dan sa 19 mwan depi zot debi, Twice in vann plis ki 1.2 milyon kopi, atraver kat mini albonm e en albonm spesyal. == bann paz relye == * [[Wp/crs/CL (santer)|CL (santer)]] santer Sid Koreen * [[Wp/crs/Youssou N'Dour|Youssou N'Dour]] santer pop Senegalez * [[Wp/crs/Stray Kids|Stray Kids]] group garson Sid Koreen [[Category:Wp/crs]] pmwdr7i5dcphpzhnevr89kvn92ujezv 3 3612728 6706097 6702505 2025-07-09T00:33:30Z DaraDudu 2607735 Reply 6706097 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="margin:.5em;"> {{Welcome-toolbox |create=(to create a wiki) |lang-support=Language support |float=right }} Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator! At the right there are some important links, and here are some tips and info: * If you haven't created a user page yet, please [[Special:MyPage|create one]] with for example [[Incubator:Babel|Babel templates]] on it. * You can select your interface language in [[Special:Preferences|your preferences]]. * If you make articles, templates or categories, don't forget to add a [[Help:FAQ#Prefix|prefix]]! * If your knowledge of English is good, you can [[Incubator:Translation project|help with translating]] pages to other languages you know, so more people can understand them! * If you want to translate the interface, please go to [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki.net]] and follow their instructions. If you have any questions, feel free to ask them on [[Incubator:Community Portal]]. </div> -- [[User:Welcoming Bot|Welcoming Bot]] 11:36, 5 July 2025 (UTC) :Good morning..... [[User:DaraDudu|DaraDudu]] ([[User talk:DaraDudu|talk]]) 00:33, 9 July 2025 (UTC) 1tqtyp8dq1ejofhyk195kotfwiljpzp 0 3612731 6705841 6702517 2025-07-08T16:22:31Z 2001:861:E3D3:E350:BCB5:5173:C0D6:7296 /* bann paz relye */ 6705841 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Stray Kids 230109.jpg|thumb|Stray Kids an zanvye 2023 osi vwar: Felix, Changbin, Lee Know, Han, Seungmin, I.N, Bang Chan ek Hyunjin]] '''[[Wp/crs/Stray Kids|Stray Kids]]''' (Korean: 스트레이 키즈; souvan abreze SKZ) i en group garson Sid Koreen formen par JYP Entertainment atraver en progranm realite 2017 avek menm non. sa group i konpoze de wit manm: Bang Chan, Lee Know, Changbin, Hyunjin, Han, Felix, Seungmin, e I.N. orizinalman konpoze avek nef manm, manm Woojin in ale pou bann rezon personnel ki pa'n ganny devwale an Oktob 2019. Stray Kids ti lans zot mini albonm avan zot debi Mixtape an Zanvye 2018 e ti ofisyelman fer zot debi le 25 Mars avek mini albonm I Am Not, ki ti swiv par de lezot mini albonm dan seri I Am, I Am Who ek I Am You. Apre, an 2019, trilozi Clé ti ganny lanse an 2019, ki ti konpoze avek Clé 1: Miroh, Clé 2: Yellow Wood, e Clé: Levanter. Premye albonm sa group, Go Live, ti ganny lanse an 2020, e ti vin zot premye albonm pour ganny sertifye platinum par Korea Music Content Association (KMCA). Sa lannen, Stray Kids ti osi fer son debi an Zapon avek albonm konpilasyon SKZ2020 atraver Epic Records Japan. an 2021, dezyenm albonm Stray Kids, Noeasy, ti vin premye albonm sa group ki ti vann en milyon. Apre ki in siny avek Republic Records pou promosyon dan Leta Zini an 2022, sa group in lans bann EP Oddinary, Maxident (tou an 2022), e Rock-Star (2023), e zot trwazyenm albonm stidyo 5-Star (2023). tou le kat albonm ti fer zot debi lo nimero enn lo US Billboard 200 e ti antre lo UK Albums Chart. 5-Star in ganny sertifye avek senk milyon lavant par KMCA, ki fer zot selman trwazyenm group Koreen pou akonplir sa feat dan listwar. apartir oktob 2022, stray kids in vann plis ki 10 milyon albonm atraver bann lansman koreen e zaponnen. == bann paz relye == * [[Wp/crs/Twice|Twice]] group fiy Sid Koreen * [[Wp/crs/Youssou N'Dour|Youssou N'Dour]] santer pop Senegalez * [[Wp/crs/NCT|NCT]] group garson Sid Koreen [[Category:Wp/crs]] pr2ut6bh4zotege50s2yzpxjyba9884 6705843 6705841 2025-07-08T16:23:51Z 2001:861:E3D3:E350:BCB5:5173:C0D6:7296 /* bann paz relye */ 6705843 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Stray Kids 230109.jpg|thumb|Stray Kids an zanvye 2023 osi vwar: Felix, Changbin, Lee Know, Han, Seungmin, I.N, Bang Chan ek Hyunjin]] '''[[Wp/crs/Stray Kids|Stray Kids]]''' (Korean: 스트레이 키즈; souvan abreze SKZ) i en group garson Sid Koreen formen par JYP Entertainment atraver en progranm realite 2017 avek menm non. sa group i konpoze de wit manm: Bang Chan, Lee Know, Changbin, Hyunjin, Han, Felix, Seungmin, e I.N. orizinalman konpoze avek nef manm, manm Woojin in ale pou bann rezon personnel ki pa'n ganny devwale an Oktob 2019. Stray Kids ti lans zot mini albonm avan zot debi Mixtape an Zanvye 2018 e ti ofisyelman fer zot debi le 25 Mars avek mini albonm I Am Not, ki ti swiv par de lezot mini albonm dan seri I Am, I Am Who ek I Am You. Apre, an 2019, trilozi Clé ti ganny lanse an 2019, ki ti konpoze avek Clé 1: Miroh, Clé 2: Yellow Wood, e Clé: Levanter. Premye albonm sa group, Go Live, ti ganny lanse an 2020, e ti vin zot premye albonm pour ganny sertifye platinum par Korea Music Content Association (KMCA). Sa lannen, Stray Kids ti osi fer son debi an Zapon avek albonm konpilasyon SKZ2020 atraver Epic Records Japan. an 2021, dezyenm albonm Stray Kids, Noeasy, ti vin premye albonm sa group ki ti vann en milyon. Apre ki in siny avek Republic Records pou promosyon dan Leta Zini an 2022, sa group in lans bann EP Oddinary, Maxident (tou an 2022), e Rock-Star (2023), e zot trwazyenm albonm stidyo 5-Star (2023). tou le kat albonm ti fer zot debi lo nimero enn lo US Billboard 200 e ti antre lo UK Albums Chart. 5-Star in ganny sertifye avek senk milyon lavant par KMCA, ki fer zot selman trwazyenm group Koreen pou akonplir sa feat dan listwar. apartir oktob 2022, stray kids in vann plis ki 10 milyon albonm atraver bann lansman koreen e zaponnen. == bann paz relye == * [[Wp/crs/Twice|Twice]] group fiy Sid Koreen * [[Wp/crs/Youssou N'Dour|Youssou N'Dour]] santer pop Senegalez * [[Wp/crs/NCT|NCT]] Boygroup Sid Koreen [[Category:Wp/crs]] 6b1qjhu7nmm5zd61vg1br8zumpvbm67 0 3612840 6705854 6705448 2025-07-08T16:52:08Z Didierwiki 2601876 /* Usini ni nin'gue */ Ajout de paragraphe 6705854 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Zouan-Hounien''' ti klɔ kun m’ɔ o Côte d’Ivoire i ia atɔliɛ lɔ lika nu, Afriki du Sud lɔ. Ɔ ti Tɔnpki lɔ akpasua kun. Sran nga be tran lɔ, be nu sunman be ti Yacouba. == Laa n'dɛ == Afuɛ 1913 nu, blɔfuɛ be tranni Zouan-Hounien lɔ. Ɔ kacili prefecture kan kun i klɔ dan afuɛ 1961 nu, i sin ɔ kacili komine afuɛ 1985, Ɔktɔblu i le 17 su, kɔkun i agualiɛ su, ɔ kacili akpasua kun i klɔ dan afuɛ 2005 Zuie i le nsan su. Zouan-Hounien lɔ klɔ i su kpɛn i akpasua nsan yɛ: Koulinleu, Lolé et Blossé. Ɔ ti hectare 150.700, yɛ be nu 85 be ti klɔ dandan. Klɔ sɔ i wun koko lɛ ti 23, yɛ klɔ 30 be o lɛ wie. == Asiɛ i su ndɛ == Zouan-Hounien i klɔ wo Côte d’Ivoire i wia atɔliɛ lɔ lika nu, ɔ o Tonkpi lɔ lika nu. Ɔ ni Abidjan be afiɛn ti nu kilomɛti 680, ɔ ni Yamoussoukro be afiɛn ti nu kilomɛti 450, yɛ ɔ ni Man be afiɛn ti nu kilomɛti 110. Ɔ ni Blolɛkin lɔ lika be afiɛn ti nu, yɛ nzue ba nga be flɛ i kɛ Kavali, ɔ ti nu. Zouan-Hounien o lika ng’ɔ ti nglo lɔ i nun mɛtri 275, ɔ o nzue ba kaan nɲɔn mɔ be flɛ be kɛ Kpéa ni Béhi mɔ be sin Vih nu, be afiɛn. I sin, nzue ba kasiɛn sɔ wlu Nuɔn nzue ba nu, yɛ nzue ba sɔ’n ti Côte d’Ivoire ni Libéria be afiɛn. Klɔ i wun koko lɛ lika, waka nɲɔn su be o lɛ, i sɔ fin waka ng’ɔ ti dan kpa klikli i sacilɛ. Zouan-Hounien lɔ lika ti blɛ nnan, yɛ afuɛ kwlaa nu, nzue tɔ 1.800 nuan. Vah oka m’ɔ ti mɛtri 441, yɛ ɔ ti Zouan-Hounien lɔ lika i nu lika ng’ɔ ti nglo kpa niɔn. == sran be su like suanlɛ == Dan anzɛ Yacouba (sran nga be fin lika sɔ nu), Côte d'Ivoire fuɛ uflɛ nga be fin lika uflɛ (kɛ Guéré, Baoulé, Malinké, ni be wie mu ekun sa) yɛ aofuɛ nga be fin CEDEAO nvle nga be mantan be yɛ be tran commune sɔ nu ɔn. Zouan-Hounien lɔ klɔ sufuɛ be ti sran 70.542, be nu yasua 36.249, yɛ bla 34.293. Klɔ nga be flɛ i kɛ Zouan-Hounien, i liɛ, sran 28.003 be tran lɔ, yɛ yasua 17.514 be o nu, yɛ bla 13.489 be tran lɔ. == Sika sielɛ == === Fie su juman === Zouan-Hounien lɔ, kɛ mɔ lika ti kpa, mɔ ijre be sɔnni, mɔ asiɛ ti kpa ti, be suan fie dilɛ i bo kpa. ==== fie nga be di be naan b’a yo be atɛ naan b’a ɲan sika ==== Côte d'Ivoire fuɛ lɔ sika ndɛ i bo ase afuɛ blu su, kafe ni cacao be ti nvle i sika nga be fa kɔ nvle uflɛ nu, i nu 40%. Côte d'Ivoire, n'ga ti min nu cacao yofuɛ dan, e wo min nu n'ga be yo kafe kpa nu. I kpa bɔbɔ, fie nɲɔn sɔ be ti cinnjin kpa akpasua nu. Druvi nga be fa yi i wa, ɔ ti kpa kpa afin ijre be ɲin lika sɔ nu lɔ. Sika fie be yilɛ ni be siesielɛ kpa, nanwlɛ, ɔ uka klɔ naan w’a ɔ i ɲrun. Sanngɛ, sa wie be te o lɛ mɔ be kan nige be siesielɛ i ndɛ, mɔ be kwla siesie be kpa, sɛ be fa nige nga be fa yo nige mu (mɔ be fa yi ngo, ni nige nga be fin nu, ni potomo, ni nige uflɛ wie mun ekun) be sie be su, ɔ ni kɛ be yo akpɔ be kpa, mɔ be fa be sie be su, mɔ be nian be lika titi. ==== fie be nu aliɛ ==== Aliɛ nga be di i nvle sɔ nun, yɛle avie ni agba. Kɛ be fa nige sɔ mu be di junman, be di chili, ni able,, ni gbɔlu, ni n'gatɛ , ɔ ni nɲa wie mun ekun. Aliɛ nga be di, i kun yɛle kɛ be di nɲa, waka kun m’ɔ ɲi i bɔbɔ i wun nzue tɔlɛ blɛ nu. ==== Avie ma ==== Afuɛ kwlaa nu, Côte d’Ivoire lɔ, be yi avie tɔnu 600.000, sangɛ nvle sɔ i nunfuɛ be mian avie tɔnu 1.500.000 naan b’a kwla di. I sɔ kle kɛ be sacili nige be yilɛ i dan kpa, afin avie yɛ ɔ ti nɛn nga sran be di i kpa Côte d’Ivoire lɔ niɔn (afuɛ kwlaa nu, sran kun di kilo kɔe 60). Kɛ nga anuannzɛ nga be nian klɔ’m be su (ANADER) fa kan sa, klɔ nga be flɛ i kɛ Zouan-Hounien’n, i nu asiɛ ti nglo lɔ lika 5.000 tra su. Lika sɔ nu, be dun mmua yili asiɛ 2.000 be nun wie mu, yɛ asiɛ 3.000 tra su be te o lɛ, be ti klanman kɛ be fa di avie’n i dilɛ junman dan kpa. ==== Agba ==== Sran kwlaa bu mannzini like dan afin be kwla fa yo nige kaka. I fie dilɛ ti Yacoubafuɛ be nzuɛn kpa, i li Zouan-Hounien lɔfuɛ mu. I kacilɛ i lika nga be flɛ i kɛ usini ni nin'gue djuman, ɔ te yo sika ndɛ nu ndɛnngan man akpasua nu. ==== Nnɛn be talɛ ==== Nnɛn be talɛ ti lika kun mɔ be ni a yomɛn i kpa niɔn. ==== Usini ni nin'gue ==== Akpasua i nige nga be o lɛ, be ti kɛ lika kun mɔ be kwla fa kplan fie dilɛ nige mu (cacao nin kafe be nu nige wie mu mɔ be fa yi nige nga be fin nu, avie nɲa nin nige uflɛ wie mu ekun) Zouan-Hounien lɔ, sika ɔkwlɛ nige kaka be o lɛ, yɛ sika ɔkwlɛ dan kun o nu kun m’ɔ di junman kɛ ɔ fɛ i afuɛ 1989 nu niɔn. Be bu i kɛ like uflɛ kɛ marble, cuivre, ɔni sika ɔkwlɛ be kwla tran lɛ. [[Category:Wp/bci]] bknmhden66kbjgm6e0nvrz92o3i0dcc 6705860 6705854 2025-07-08T16:54:23Z Didierwiki 2601876 Ajout de titre de section 6705860 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Zouan-Hounien''' ti klɔ kun m’ɔ o Côte d’Ivoire i ia atɔliɛ lɔ lika nu, Afriki du Sud lɔ. Ɔ ti Tɔnpki lɔ akpasua kun. Sran nga be tran lɔ, be nu sunman be ti Yacouba. == Laa n'dɛ == Afuɛ 1913 nu, blɔfuɛ be tranni Zouan-Hounien lɔ. Ɔ kacili prefecture kan kun i klɔ dan afuɛ 1961 nu, i sin ɔ kacili komine afuɛ 1985, Ɔktɔblu i le 17 su, kɔkun i agualiɛ su, ɔ kacili akpasua kun i klɔ dan afuɛ 2005 Zuie i le nsan su. Zouan-Hounien lɔ klɔ i su kpɛn i akpasua nsan yɛ: Koulinleu, Lolé et Blossé. Ɔ ti hectare 150.700, yɛ be nu 85 be ti klɔ dandan. Klɔ sɔ i wun koko lɛ ti 23, yɛ klɔ 30 be o lɛ wie. == Asiɛ i su ndɛ == Zouan-Hounien i klɔ wo Côte d’Ivoire i wia atɔliɛ lɔ lika nu, ɔ o Tonkpi lɔ lika nu. Ɔ ni Abidjan be afiɛn ti nu kilomɛti 680, ɔ ni Yamoussoukro be afiɛn ti nu kilomɛti 450, yɛ ɔ ni Man be afiɛn ti nu kilomɛti 110. Ɔ ni Blolɛkin lɔ lika be afiɛn ti nu, yɛ nzue ba nga be flɛ i kɛ Kavali, ɔ ti nu. Zouan-Hounien o lika ng’ɔ ti nglo lɔ i nun mɛtri 275, ɔ o nzue ba kaan nɲɔn mɔ be flɛ be kɛ Kpéa ni Béhi mɔ be sin Vih nu, be afiɛn. I sin, nzue ba kasiɛn sɔ wlu Nuɔn nzue ba nu, yɛ nzue ba sɔ’n ti Côte d’Ivoire ni Libéria be afiɛn. Klɔ i wun koko lɛ lika, waka nɲɔn su be o lɛ, i sɔ fin waka ng’ɔ ti dan kpa klikli i sacilɛ. Zouan-Hounien lɔ lika ti blɛ nnan, yɛ afuɛ kwlaa nu, nzue tɔ 1.800 nuan. Vah oka m’ɔ ti mɛtri 441, yɛ ɔ ti Zouan-Hounien lɔ lika i nu lika ng’ɔ ti nglo kpa niɔn. == sran be su like suanlɛ == Dan anzɛ Yacouba (sran nga be fin lika sɔ nu), Côte d'Ivoire fuɛ uflɛ nga be fin lika uflɛ (kɛ Guéré, Baoulé, Malinké, ni be wie mu ekun sa) yɛ aofuɛ nga be fin CEDEAO nvle nga be mantan be yɛ be tran commune sɔ nu ɔn. Zouan-Hounien lɔ klɔ sufuɛ be ti sran 70.542, be nu yasua 36.249, yɛ bla 34.293. Klɔ nga be flɛ i kɛ Zouan-Hounien, i liɛ, sran 28.003 be tran lɔ, yɛ yasua 17.514 be o nu, yɛ bla 13.489 be tran lɔ. == Sika sielɛ == === Fie su juman === Zouan-Hounien lɔ, kɛ mɔ lika ti kpa, mɔ ijre be sɔnni, mɔ asiɛ ti kpa ti, be suan fie dilɛ i bo kpa. ==== fie nga be di be naan b’a yo be atɛ naan b’a ɲan sika ==== Côte d'Ivoire fuɛ lɔ sika ndɛ i bo ase afuɛ blu su, kafe ni cacao be ti nvle i sika nga be fa kɔ nvle uflɛ nu, i nu 40%. Côte d'Ivoire, n'ga ti min nu cacao yofuɛ dan, e wo min nu n'ga be yo kafe kpa nu. I kpa bɔbɔ, fie nɲɔn sɔ be ti cinnjin kpa akpasua nu. Druvi nga be fa yi i wa, ɔ ti kpa kpa afin ijre be ɲin lika sɔ nu lɔ. Sika fie be yilɛ ni be siesielɛ kpa, nanwlɛ, ɔ uka klɔ naan w’a ɔ i ɲrun. Sanngɛ, sa wie be te o lɛ mɔ be kan nige be siesielɛ i ndɛ, mɔ be kwla siesie be kpa, sɛ be fa nige nga be fa yo nige mu (mɔ be fa yi ngo, ni nige nga be fin nu, ni potomo, ni nige uflɛ wie mun ekun) be sie be su, ɔ ni kɛ be yo akpɔ be kpa, mɔ be fa be sie be su, mɔ be nian be lika titi. ==== fie be nu aliɛ ==== Aliɛ nga be di i nvle sɔ nun, yɛle avie ni agba. Kɛ be fa nige sɔ mu be di junman, be di chili, ni able,, ni gbɔlu, ni n'gatɛ , ɔ ni nɲa wie mun ekun. Aliɛ nga be di, i kun yɛle kɛ be di nɲa, waka kun m’ɔ ɲi i bɔbɔ i wun nzue tɔlɛ blɛ nu. ==== Avie ma ==== Afuɛ kwlaa nu, Côte d’Ivoire lɔ, be yi avie tɔnu 600.000, sangɛ nvle sɔ i nunfuɛ be mian avie tɔnu 1.500.000 naan b’a kwla di. I sɔ kle kɛ be sacili nige be yilɛ i dan kpa, afin avie yɛ ɔ ti nɛn nga sran be di i kpa Côte d’Ivoire lɔ niɔn (afuɛ kwlaa nu, sran kun di kilo kɔe 60). Kɛ nga anuannzɛ nga be nian klɔ’m be su (ANADER) fa kan sa, klɔ nga be flɛ i kɛ Zouan-Hounien’n, i nu asiɛ ti nglo lɔ lika 5.000 tra su. Lika sɔ nu, be dun mmua yili asiɛ 2.000 be nun wie mu, yɛ asiɛ 3.000 tra su be te o lɛ, be ti klanman kɛ be fa di avie’n i dilɛ junman dan kpa. ==== Agba ==== Sran kwlaa bu mannzini like dan afin be kwla fa yo nige kaka. I fie dilɛ ti Yacoubafuɛ be nzuɛn kpa, i li Zouan-Hounien lɔfuɛ mu. I kacilɛ i lika nga be flɛ i kɛ usini ni nin'gue djuman, ɔ te yo sika ndɛ nu ndɛnngan man akpasua nu. ==== Nnɛn be talɛ ==== Nnɛn be talɛ ti lika kun mɔ be ni a yomɛn i kpa niɔn. ==== Usini ni nin'gue ==== Akpasua i nige nga be o lɛ, be ti kɛ lika kun mɔ be kwla fa kplan fie dilɛ nige mu (cacao nin kafe be nu nige wie mu mɔ be fa yi nige nga be fin nu, avie nɲa nin nige uflɛ wie mu ekun) Zouan-Hounien lɔ, sika ɔkwlɛ nige kaka be o lɛ, yɛ sika ɔkwlɛ dan kun o nu kun m’ɔ di junman kɛ ɔ fɛ i afuɛ 1989 nu niɔn. Be bu i kɛ like uflɛ kɛ marble, cuivre, ɔni sika ɔkwlɛ be kwla tran lɛ. == Juejue == [[Category:Wp/bci]] klcspzgu2um89owzga120gxut8j5a9a 6705864 6705860 2025-07-08T16:55:37Z Didierwiki 2601876 /* Juejue */ Ajout de paragraphe 6705864 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Zouan-Hounien''' ti klɔ kun m’ɔ o Côte d’Ivoire i ia atɔliɛ lɔ lika nu, Afriki du Sud lɔ. Ɔ ti Tɔnpki lɔ akpasua kun. Sran nga be tran lɔ, be nu sunman be ti Yacouba. == Laa n'dɛ == Afuɛ 1913 nu, blɔfuɛ be tranni Zouan-Hounien lɔ. Ɔ kacili prefecture kan kun i klɔ dan afuɛ 1961 nu, i sin ɔ kacili komine afuɛ 1985, Ɔktɔblu i le 17 su, kɔkun i agualiɛ su, ɔ kacili akpasua kun i klɔ dan afuɛ 2005 Zuie i le nsan su. Zouan-Hounien lɔ klɔ i su kpɛn i akpasua nsan yɛ: Koulinleu, Lolé et Blossé. Ɔ ti hectare 150.700, yɛ be nu 85 be ti klɔ dandan. Klɔ sɔ i wun koko lɛ ti 23, yɛ klɔ 30 be o lɛ wie. == Asiɛ i su ndɛ == Zouan-Hounien i klɔ wo Côte d’Ivoire i wia atɔliɛ lɔ lika nu, ɔ o Tonkpi lɔ lika nu. Ɔ ni Abidjan be afiɛn ti nu kilomɛti 680, ɔ ni Yamoussoukro be afiɛn ti nu kilomɛti 450, yɛ ɔ ni Man be afiɛn ti nu kilomɛti 110. Ɔ ni Blolɛkin lɔ lika be afiɛn ti nu, yɛ nzue ba nga be flɛ i kɛ Kavali, ɔ ti nu. Zouan-Hounien o lika ng’ɔ ti nglo lɔ i nun mɛtri 275, ɔ o nzue ba kaan nɲɔn mɔ be flɛ be kɛ Kpéa ni Béhi mɔ be sin Vih nu, be afiɛn. I sin, nzue ba kasiɛn sɔ wlu Nuɔn nzue ba nu, yɛ nzue ba sɔ’n ti Côte d’Ivoire ni Libéria be afiɛn. Klɔ i wun koko lɛ lika, waka nɲɔn su be o lɛ, i sɔ fin waka ng’ɔ ti dan kpa klikli i sacilɛ. Zouan-Hounien lɔ lika ti blɛ nnan, yɛ afuɛ kwlaa nu, nzue tɔ 1.800 nuan. Vah oka m’ɔ ti mɛtri 441, yɛ ɔ ti Zouan-Hounien lɔ lika i nu lika ng’ɔ ti nglo kpa niɔn. == sran be su like suanlɛ == Dan anzɛ Yacouba (sran nga be fin lika sɔ nu), Côte d'Ivoire fuɛ uflɛ nga be fin lika uflɛ (kɛ Guéré, Baoulé, Malinké, ni be wie mu ekun sa) yɛ aofuɛ nga be fin CEDEAO nvle nga be mantan be yɛ be tran commune sɔ nu ɔn. Zouan-Hounien lɔ klɔ sufuɛ be ti sran 70.542, be nu yasua 36.249, yɛ bla 34.293. Klɔ nga be flɛ i kɛ Zouan-Hounien, i liɛ, sran 28.003 be tran lɔ, yɛ yasua 17.514 be o nu, yɛ bla 13.489 be tran lɔ. == Sika sielɛ == === Fie su juman === Zouan-Hounien lɔ, kɛ mɔ lika ti kpa, mɔ ijre be sɔnni, mɔ asiɛ ti kpa ti, be suan fie dilɛ i bo kpa. ==== fie nga be di be naan b’a yo be atɛ naan b’a ɲan sika ==== Côte d'Ivoire fuɛ lɔ sika ndɛ i bo ase afuɛ blu su, kafe ni cacao be ti nvle i sika nga be fa kɔ nvle uflɛ nu, i nu 40%. Côte d'Ivoire, n'ga ti min nu cacao yofuɛ dan, e wo min nu n'ga be yo kafe kpa nu. I kpa bɔbɔ, fie nɲɔn sɔ be ti cinnjin kpa akpasua nu. Druvi nga be fa yi i wa, ɔ ti kpa kpa afin ijre be ɲin lika sɔ nu lɔ. Sika fie be yilɛ ni be siesielɛ kpa, nanwlɛ, ɔ uka klɔ naan w’a ɔ i ɲrun. Sanngɛ, sa wie be te o lɛ mɔ be kan nige be siesielɛ i ndɛ, mɔ be kwla siesie be kpa, sɛ be fa nige nga be fa yo nige mu (mɔ be fa yi ngo, ni nige nga be fin nu, ni potomo, ni nige uflɛ wie mun ekun) be sie be su, ɔ ni kɛ be yo akpɔ be kpa, mɔ be fa be sie be su, mɔ be nian be lika titi. ==== fie be nu aliɛ ==== Aliɛ nga be di i nvle sɔ nun, yɛle avie ni agba. Kɛ be fa nige sɔ mu be di junman, be di chili, ni able,, ni gbɔlu, ni n'gatɛ , ɔ ni nɲa wie mun ekun. Aliɛ nga be di, i kun yɛle kɛ be di nɲa, waka kun m’ɔ ɲi i bɔbɔ i wun nzue tɔlɛ blɛ nu. ==== Avie ma ==== Afuɛ kwlaa nu, Côte d’Ivoire lɔ, be yi avie tɔnu 600.000, sangɛ nvle sɔ i nunfuɛ be mian avie tɔnu 1.500.000 naan b’a kwla di. I sɔ kle kɛ be sacili nige be yilɛ i dan kpa, afin avie yɛ ɔ ti nɛn nga sran be di i kpa Côte d’Ivoire lɔ niɔn (afuɛ kwlaa nu, sran kun di kilo kɔe 60). Kɛ nga anuannzɛ nga be nian klɔ’m be su (ANADER) fa kan sa, klɔ nga be flɛ i kɛ Zouan-Hounien’n, i nu asiɛ ti nglo lɔ lika 5.000 tra su. Lika sɔ nu, be dun mmua yili asiɛ 2.000 be nun wie mu, yɛ asiɛ 3.000 tra su be te o lɛ, be ti klanman kɛ be fa di avie’n i dilɛ junman dan kpa. ==== Agba ==== Sran kwlaa bu mannzini like dan afin be kwla fa yo nige kaka. I fie dilɛ ti Yacoubafuɛ be nzuɛn kpa, i li Zouan-Hounien lɔfuɛ mu. I kacilɛ i lika nga be flɛ i kɛ usini ni nin'gue djuman, ɔ te yo sika ndɛ nu ndɛnngan man akpasua nu. ==== Nnɛn be talɛ ==== Nnɛn be talɛ ti lika kun mɔ be ni a yomɛn i kpa niɔn. ==== Usini ni nin'gue ==== Akpasua i nige nga be o lɛ, be ti kɛ lika kun mɔ be kwla fa kplan fie dilɛ nige mu (cacao nin kafe be nu nige wie mu mɔ be fa yi nige nga be fin nu, avie nɲa nin nige uflɛ wie mu ekun) Zouan-Hounien lɔ, sika ɔkwlɛ nige kaka be o lɛ, yɛ sika ɔkwlɛ dan kun o nu kun m’ɔ di junman kɛ ɔ fɛ i afuɛ 1989 nu niɔn. Be bu i kɛ like uflɛ kɛ marble, cuivre, ɔni sika ɔkwlɛ be kwla tran lɛ. == Juejue == Zouan-Hounien i klɔ su lɔ, ɔ le dɔɔtrɔ dan kun, ɔ le dɔɔtrɔ suklu kun, ɔ le klɔ’m be su dɔɔtrɔ sua nɲɔn, ɔ le klɔ’m be su dɔɔtrɔ sua nsiɛn. [[Category:Wp/bci]] 6p1qbbpnqzva2v0w7dg8vlcx6xspzlq 6705868 6705864 2025-07-08T16:56:48Z Didierwiki 2601876 Ajout de titre de section 6705868 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Zouan-Hounien''' ti klɔ kun m’ɔ o Côte d’Ivoire i ia atɔliɛ lɔ lika nu, Afriki du Sud lɔ. Ɔ ti Tɔnpki lɔ akpasua kun. Sran nga be tran lɔ, be nu sunman be ti Yacouba. == Laa n'dɛ == Afuɛ 1913 nu, blɔfuɛ be tranni Zouan-Hounien lɔ. Ɔ kacili prefecture kan kun i klɔ dan afuɛ 1961 nu, i sin ɔ kacili komine afuɛ 1985, Ɔktɔblu i le 17 su, kɔkun i agualiɛ su, ɔ kacili akpasua kun i klɔ dan afuɛ 2005 Zuie i le nsan su. Zouan-Hounien lɔ klɔ i su kpɛn i akpasua nsan yɛ: Koulinleu, Lolé et Blossé. Ɔ ti hectare 150.700, yɛ be nu 85 be ti klɔ dandan. Klɔ sɔ i wun koko lɛ ti 23, yɛ klɔ 30 be o lɛ wie. == Asiɛ i su ndɛ == Zouan-Hounien i klɔ wo Côte d’Ivoire i wia atɔliɛ lɔ lika nu, ɔ o Tonkpi lɔ lika nu. Ɔ ni Abidjan be afiɛn ti nu kilomɛti 680, ɔ ni Yamoussoukro be afiɛn ti nu kilomɛti 450, yɛ ɔ ni Man be afiɛn ti nu kilomɛti 110. Ɔ ni Blolɛkin lɔ lika be afiɛn ti nu, yɛ nzue ba nga be flɛ i kɛ Kavali, ɔ ti nu. Zouan-Hounien o lika ng’ɔ ti nglo lɔ i nun mɛtri 275, ɔ o nzue ba kaan nɲɔn mɔ be flɛ be kɛ Kpéa ni Béhi mɔ be sin Vih nu, be afiɛn. I sin, nzue ba kasiɛn sɔ wlu Nuɔn nzue ba nu, yɛ nzue ba sɔ’n ti Côte d’Ivoire ni Libéria be afiɛn. Klɔ i wun koko lɛ lika, waka nɲɔn su be o lɛ, i sɔ fin waka ng’ɔ ti dan kpa klikli i sacilɛ. Zouan-Hounien lɔ lika ti blɛ nnan, yɛ afuɛ kwlaa nu, nzue tɔ 1.800 nuan. Vah oka m’ɔ ti mɛtri 441, yɛ ɔ ti Zouan-Hounien lɔ lika i nu lika ng’ɔ ti nglo kpa niɔn. == sran be su like suanlɛ == Dan anzɛ Yacouba (sran nga be fin lika sɔ nu), Côte d'Ivoire fuɛ uflɛ nga be fin lika uflɛ (kɛ Guéré, Baoulé, Malinké, ni be wie mu ekun sa) yɛ aofuɛ nga be fin CEDEAO nvle nga be mantan be yɛ be tran commune sɔ nu ɔn. Zouan-Hounien lɔ klɔ sufuɛ be ti sran 70.542, be nu yasua 36.249, yɛ bla 34.293. Klɔ nga be flɛ i kɛ Zouan-Hounien, i liɛ, sran 28.003 be tran lɔ, yɛ yasua 17.514 be o nu, yɛ bla 13.489 be tran lɔ. == Sika sielɛ == === Fie su juman === Zouan-Hounien lɔ, kɛ mɔ lika ti kpa, mɔ ijre be sɔnni, mɔ asiɛ ti kpa ti, be suan fie dilɛ i bo kpa. ==== fie nga be di be naan b’a yo be atɛ naan b’a ɲan sika ==== Côte d'Ivoire fuɛ lɔ sika ndɛ i bo ase afuɛ blu su, kafe ni cacao be ti nvle i sika nga be fa kɔ nvle uflɛ nu, i nu 40%. Côte d'Ivoire, n'ga ti min nu cacao yofuɛ dan, e wo min nu n'ga be yo kafe kpa nu. I kpa bɔbɔ, fie nɲɔn sɔ be ti cinnjin kpa akpasua nu. Druvi nga be fa yi i wa, ɔ ti kpa kpa afin ijre be ɲin lika sɔ nu lɔ. Sika fie be yilɛ ni be siesielɛ kpa, nanwlɛ, ɔ uka klɔ naan w’a ɔ i ɲrun. Sanngɛ, sa wie be te o lɛ mɔ be kan nige be siesielɛ i ndɛ, mɔ be kwla siesie be kpa, sɛ be fa nige nga be fa yo nige mu (mɔ be fa yi ngo, ni nige nga be fin nu, ni potomo, ni nige uflɛ wie mun ekun) be sie be su, ɔ ni kɛ be yo akpɔ be kpa, mɔ be fa be sie be su, mɔ be nian be lika titi. ==== fie be nu aliɛ ==== Aliɛ nga be di i nvle sɔ nun, yɛle avie ni agba. Kɛ be fa nige sɔ mu be di junman, be di chili, ni able,, ni gbɔlu, ni n'gatɛ , ɔ ni nɲa wie mun ekun. Aliɛ nga be di, i kun yɛle kɛ be di nɲa, waka kun m’ɔ ɲi i bɔbɔ i wun nzue tɔlɛ blɛ nu. ==== Avie ma ==== Afuɛ kwlaa nu, Côte d’Ivoire lɔ, be yi avie tɔnu 600.000, sangɛ nvle sɔ i nunfuɛ be mian avie tɔnu 1.500.000 naan b’a kwla di. I sɔ kle kɛ be sacili nige be yilɛ i dan kpa, afin avie yɛ ɔ ti nɛn nga sran be di i kpa Côte d’Ivoire lɔ niɔn (afuɛ kwlaa nu, sran kun di kilo kɔe 60). Kɛ nga anuannzɛ nga be nian klɔ’m be su (ANADER) fa kan sa, klɔ nga be flɛ i kɛ Zouan-Hounien’n, i nu asiɛ ti nglo lɔ lika 5.000 tra su. Lika sɔ nu, be dun mmua yili asiɛ 2.000 be nun wie mu, yɛ asiɛ 3.000 tra su be te o lɛ, be ti klanman kɛ be fa di avie’n i dilɛ junman dan kpa. ==== Agba ==== Sran kwlaa bu mannzini like dan afin be kwla fa yo nige kaka. I fie dilɛ ti Yacoubafuɛ be nzuɛn kpa, i li Zouan-Hounien lɔfuɛ mu. I kacilɛ i lika nga be flɛ i kɛ usini ni nin'gue djuman, ɔ te yo sika ndɛ nu ndɛnngan man akpasua nu. ==== Nnɛn be talɛ ==== Nnɛn be talɛ ti lika kun mɔ be ni a yomɛn i kpa niɔn. ==== Usini ni nin'gue ==== Akpasua i nige nga be o lɛ, be ti kɛ lika kun mɔ be kwla fa kplan fie dilɛ nige mu (cacao nin kafe be nu nige wie mu mɔ be fa yi nige nga be fin nu, avie nɲa nin nige uflɛ wie mu ekun) Zouan-Hounien lɔ, sika ɔkwlɛ nige kaka be o lɛ, yɛ sika ɔkwlɛ dan kun o nu kun m’ɔ di junman kɛ ɔ fɛ i afuɛ 1989 nu niɔn. Be bu i kɛ like uflɛ kɛ marble, cuivre, ɔni sika ɔkwlɛ be kwla tran lɛ. == Juejue == Zouan-Hounien i klɔ su lɔ, ɔ le dɔɔtrɔ dan kun, ɔ le dɔɔtrɔ suklu kun, ɔ le klɔ’m be su dɔɔtrɔ sua nɲɔn, ɔ le klɔ’m be su dɔɔtrɔ sua nsiɛn. == Fluwa suanlɛ == [[Category:Wp/bci]] kjs7y9cdhfcwvogoi91yya8qbp6ayyx 6705870 6705868 2025-07-08T17:00:21Z Didierwiki 2601876 /* Fluwa suanlɛ */ Ajout de paragraphe 6705870 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Zouan-Hounien''' ti klɔ kun m’ɔ o Côte d’Ivoire i ia atɔliɛ lɔ lika nu, Afriki du Sud lɔ. Ɔ ti Tɔnpki lɔ akpasua kun. Sran nga be tran lɔ, be nu sunman be ti Yacouba. == Laa n'dɛ == Afuɛ 1913 nu, blɔfuɛ be tranni Zouan-Hounien lɔ. Ɔ kacili prefecture kan kun i klɔ dan afuɛ 1961 nu, i sin ɔ kacili komine afuɛ 1985, Ɔktɔblu i le 17 su, kɔkun i agualiɛ su, ɔ kacili akpasua kun i klɔ dan afuɛ 2005 Zuie i le nsan su. Zouan-Hounien lɔ klɔ i su kpɛn i akpasua nsan yɛ: Koulinleu, Lolé et Blossé. Ɔ ti hectare 150.700, yɛ be nu 85 be ti klɔ dandan. Klɔ sɔ i wun koko lɛ ti 23, yɛ klɔ 30 be o lɛ wie. == Asiɛ i su ndɛ == Zouan-Hounien i klɔ wo Côte d’Ivoire i wia atɔliɛ lɔ lika nu, ɔ o Tonkpi lɔ lika nu. Ɔ ni Abidjan be afiɛn ti nu kilomɛti 680, ɔ ni Yamoussoukro be afiɛn ti nu kilomɛti 450, yɛ ɔ ni Man be afiɛn ti nu kilomɛti 110. Ɔ ni Blolɛkin lɔ lika be afiɛn ti nu, yɛ nzue ba nga be flɛ i kɛ Kavali, ɔ ti nu. Zouan-Hounien o lika ng’ɔ ti nglo lɔ i nun mɛtri 275, ɔ o nzue ba kaan nɲɔn mɔ be flɛ be kɛ Kpéa ni Béhi mɔ be sin Vih nu, be afiɛn. I sin, nzue ba kasiɛn sɔ wlu Nuɔn nzue ba nu, yɛ nzue ba sɔ’n ti Côte d’Ivoire ni Libéria be afiɛn. Klɔ i wun koko lɛ lika, waka nɲɔn su be o lɛ, i sɔ fin waka ng’ɔ ti dan kpa klikli i sacilɛ. Zouan-Hounien lɔ lika ti blɛ nnan, yɛ afuɛ kwlaa nu, nzue tɔ 1.800 nuan. Vah oka m’ɔ ti mɛtri 441, yɛ ɔ ti Zouan-Hounien lɔ lika i nu lika ng’ɔ ti nglo kpa niɔn. == sran be su like suanlɛ == Dan anzɛ Yacouba (sran nga be fin lika sɔ nu), Côte d'Ivoire fuɛ uflɛ nga be fin lika uflɛ (kɛ Guéré, Baoulé, Malinké, ni be wie mu ekun sa) yɛ aofuɛ nga be fin CEDEAO nvle nga be mantan be yɛ be tran commune sɔ nu ɔn. Zouan-Hounien lɔ klɔ sufuɛ be ti sran 70.542, be nu yasua 36.249, yɛ bla 34.293. Klɔ nga be flɛ i kɛ Zouan-Hounien, i liɛ, sran 28.003 be tran lɔ, yɛ yasua 17.514 be o nu, yɛ bla 13.489 be tran lɔ. == Sika sielɛ == === Fie su juman === Zouan-Hounien lɔ, kɛ mɔ lika ti kpa, mɔ ijre be sɔnni, mɔ asiɛ ti kpa ti, be suan fie dilɛ i bo kpa. ==== fie nga be di be naan b’a yo be atɛ naan b’a ɲan sika ==== Côte d'Ivoire fuɛ lɔ sika ndɛ i bo ase afuɛ blu su, kafe ni cacao be ti nvle i sika nga be fa kɔ nvle uflɛ nu, i nu 40%. Côte d'Ivoire, n'ga ti min nu cacao yofuɛ dan, e wo min nu n'ga be yo kafe kpa nu. I kpa bɔbɔ, fie nɲɔn sɔ be ti cinnjin kpa akpasua nu. Druvi nga be fa yi i wa, ɔ ti kpa kpa afin ijre be ɲin lika sɔ nu lɔ. Sika fie be yilɛ ni be siesielɛ kpa, nanwlɛ, ɔ uka klɔ naan w’a ɔ i ɲrun. Sanngɛ, sa wie be te o lɛ mɔ be kan nige be siesielɛ i ndɛ, mɔ be kwla siesie be kpa, sɛ be fa nige nga be fa yo nige mu (mɔ be fa yi ngo, ni nige nga be fin nu, ni potomo, ni nige uflɛ wie mun ekun) be sie be su, ɔ ni kɛ be yo akpɔ be kpa, mɔ be fa be sie be su, mɔ be nian be lika titi. ==== fie be nu aliɛ ==== Aliɛ nga be di i nvle sɔ nun, yɛle avie ni agba. Kɛ be fa nige sɔ mu be di junman, be di chili, ni able,, ni gbɔlu, ni n'gatɛ , ɔ ni nɲa wie mun ekun. Aliɛ nga be di, i kun yɛle kɛ be di nɲa, waka kun m’ɔ ɲi i bɔbɔ i wun nzue tɔlɛ blɛ nu. ==== Avie ma ==== Afuɛ kwlaa nu, Côte d’Ivoire lɔ, be yi avie tɔnu 600.000, sangɛ nvle sɔ i nunfuɛ be mian avie tɔnu 1.500.000 naan b’a kwla di. I sɔ kle kɛ be sacili nige be yilɛ i dan kpa, afin avie yɛ ɔ ti nɛn nga sran be di i kpa Côte d’Ivoire lɔ niɔn (afuɛ kwlaa nu, sran kun di kilo kɔe 60). Kɛ nga anuannzɛ nga be nian klɔ’m be su (ANADER) fa kan sa, klɔ nga be flɛ i kɛ Zouan-Hounien’n, i nu asiɛ ti nglo lɔ lika 5.000 tra su. Lika sɔ nu, be dun mmua yili asiɛ 2.000 be nun wie mu, yɛ asiɛ 3.000 tra su be te o lɛ, be ti klanman kɛ be fa di avie’n i dilɛ junman dan kpa. ==== Agba ==== Sran kwlaa bu mannzini like dan afin be kwla fa yo nige kaka. I fie dilɛ ti Yacoubafuɛ be nzuɛn kpa, i li Zouan-Hounien lɔfuɛ mu. I kacilɛ i lika nga be flɛ i kɛ usini ni nin'gue djuman, ɔ te yo sika ndɛ nu ndɛnngan man akpasua nu. ==== Nnɛn be talɛ ==== Nnɛn be talɛ ti lika kun mɔ be ni a yomɛn i kpa niɔn. ==== Usini ni nin'gue ==== Akpasua i nige nga be o lɛ, be ti kɛ lika kun mɔ be kwla fa kplan fie dilɛ nige mu (cacao nin kafe be nu nige wie mu mɔ be fa yi nige nga be fin nu, avie nɲa nin nige uflɛ wie mu ekun) Zouan-Hounien lɔ, sika ɔkwlɛ nige kaka be o lɛ, yɛ sika ɔkwlɛ dan kun o nu kun m’ɔ di junman kɛ ɔ fɛ i afuɛ 1989 nu niɔn. Be bu i kɛ like uflɛ kɛ marble, cuivre, ɔni sika ɔkwlɛ be kwla tran lɛ. == Juejue == Zouan-Hounien i klɔ su lɔ, ɔ le dɔɔtrɔ dan kun, ɔ le dɔɔtrɔ suklu kun, ɔ le klɔ’m be su dɔɔtrɔ sua nɲɔn, ɔ le klɔ’m be su dɔɔtrɔ sua nsiɛn. == Fluwa suanlɛ == Zouan-Hounien i klɔ su lɔ, be le suklu dan (awa liɛ), be le suklu dandan nso mɔ be ti sran kun liɛ, ɔ le suklu ba 40. [[Category:Wp/bci]] q3a5jplm2awk65598shcawofx6a2dd6 6705899 6705870 2025-07-08T17:17:57Z Didierwiki 2601876 /* Fluwa suanlɛ */ Ajout de paragraphe 6705899 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Zouan-Hounien''' ti klɔ kun m’ɔ o Côte d’Ivoire i ia atɔliɛ lɔ lika nu, Afriki du Sud lɔ. Ɔ ti Tɔnpki lɔ akpasua kun. Sran nga be tran lɔ, be nu sunman be ti Yacouba. == Laa n'dɛ == Afuɛ 1913 nu, blɔfuɛ be tranni Zouan-Hounien lɔ. Ɔ kacili prefecture kan kun i klɔ dan afuɛ 1961 nu, i sin ɔ kacili komine afuɛ 1985, Ɔktɔblu i le 17 su, kɔkun i agualiɛ su, ɔ kacili akpasua kun i klɔ dan afuɛ 2005 Zuie i le nsan su. Zouan-Hounien lɔ klɔ i su kpɛn i akpasua nsan yɛ: Koulinleu, Lolé et Blossé. Ɔ ti hectare 150.700, yɛ be nu 85 be ti klɔ dandan. Klɔ sɔ i wun koko lɛ ti 23, yɛ klɔ 30 be o lɛ wie. == Asiɛ i su ndɛ == Zouan-Hounien i klɔ wo Côte d’Ivoire i wia atɔliɛ lɔ lika nu, ɔ o Tonkpi lɔ lika nu. Ɔ ni Abidjan be afiɛn ti nu kilomɛti 680, ɔ ni Yamoussoukro be afiɛn ti nu kilomɛti 450, yɛ ɔ ni Man be afiɛn ti nu kilomɛti 110. Ɔ ni Blolɛkin lɔ lika be afiɛn ti nu, yɛ nzue ba nga be flɛ i kɛ Kavali, ɔ ti nu. Zouan-Hounien o lika ng’ɔ ti nglo lɔ i nun mɛtri 275, ɔ o nzue ba kaan nɲɔn mɔ be flɛ be kɛ Kpéa ni Béhi mɔ be sin Vih nu, be afiɛn. I sin, nzue ba kasiɛn sɔ wlu Nuɔn nzue ba nu, yɛ nzue ba sɔ’n ti Côte d’Ivoire ni Libéria be afiɛn. Klɔ i wun koko lɛ lika, waka nɲɔn su be o lɛ, i sɔ fin waka ng’ɔ ti dan kpa klikli i sacilɛ. Zouan-Hounien lɔ lika ti blɛ nnan, yɛ afuɛ kwlaa nu, nzue tɔ 1.800 nuan. Vah oka m’ɔ ti mɛtri 441, yɛ ɔ ti Zouan-Hounien lɔ lika i nu lika ng’ɔ ti nglo kpa niɔn. == sran be su like suanlɛ == Dan anzɛ Yacouba (sran nga be fin lika sɔ nu), Côte d'Ivoire fuɛ uflɛ nga be fin lika uflɛ (kɛ Guéré, Baoulé, Malinké, ni be wie mu ekun sa) yɛ aofuɛ nga be fin CEDEAO nvle nga be mantan be yɛ be tran commune sɔ nu ɔn. Zouan-Hounien lɔ klɔ sufuɛ be ti sran 70.542, be nu yasua 36.249, yɛ bla 34.293. Klɔ nga be flɛ i kɛ Zouan-Hounien, i liɛ, sran 28.003 be tran lɔ, yɛ yasua 17.514 be o nu, yɛ bla 13.489 be tran lɔ. == Sika sielɛ == === Fie su juman === Zouan-Hounien lɔ, kɛ mɔ lika ti kpa, mɔ ijre be sɔnni, mɔ asiɛ ti kpa ti, be suan fie dilɛ i bo kpa. ==== fie nga be di be naan b’a yo be atɛ naan b’a ɲan sika ==== Côte d'Ivoire fuɛ lɔ sika ndɛ i bo ase afuɛ blu su, kafe ni cacao be ti nvle i sika nga be fa kɔ nvle uflɛ nu, i nu 40%. Côte d'Ivoire, n'ga ti min nu cacao yofuɛ dan, e wo min nu n'ga be yo kafe kpa nu. I kpa bɔbɔ, fie nɲɔn sɔ be ti cinnjin kpa akpasua nu. Druvi nga be fa yi i wa, ɔ ti kpa kpa afin ijre be ɲin lika sɔ nu lɔ. Sika fie be yilɛ ni be siesielɛ kpa, nanwlɛ, ɔ uka klɔ naan w’a ɔ i ɲrun. Sanngɛ, sa wie be te o lɛ mɔ be kan nige be siesielɛ i ndɛ, mɔ be kwla siesie be kpa, sɛ be fa nige nga be fa yo nige mu (mɔ be fa yi ngo, ni nige nga be fin nu, ni potomo, ni nige uflɛ wie mun ekun) be sie be su, ɔ ni kɛ be yo akpɔ be kpa, mɔ be fa be sie be su, mɔ be nian be lika titi. ==== fie be nu aliɛ ==== Aliɛ nga be di i nvle sɔ nun, yɛle avie ni agba. Kɛ be fa nige sɔ mu be di junman, be di chili, ni able,, ni gbɔlu, ni n'gatɛ , ɔ ni nɲa wie mun ekun. Aliɛ nga be di, i kun yɛle kɛ be di nɲa, waka kun m’ɔ ɲi i bɔbɔ i wun nzue tɔlɛ blɛ nu. ==== Avie ma ==== Afuɛ kwlaa nu, Côte d’Ivoire lɔ, be yi avie tɔnu 600.000, sangɛ nvle sɔ i nunfuɛ be mian avie tɔnu 1.500.000 naan b’a kwla di. I sɔ kle kɛ be sacili nige be yilɛ i dan kpa, afin avie yɛ ɔ ti nɛn nga sran be di i kpa Côte d’Ivoire lɔ niɔn (afuɛ kwlaa nu, sran kun di kilo kɔe 60). Kɛ nga anuannzɛ nga be nian klɔ’m be su (ANADER) fa kan sa, klɔ nga be flɛ i kɛ Zouan-Hounien’n, i nu asiɛ ti nglo lɔ lika 5.000 tra su. Lika sɔ nu, be dun mmua yili asiɛ 2.000 be nun wie mu, yɛ asiɛ 3.000 tra su be te o lɛ, be ti klanman kɛ be fa di avie’n i dilɛ junman dan kpa. ==== Agba ==== Sran kwlaa bu mannzini like dan afin be kwla fa yo nige kaka. I fie dilɛ ti Yacoubafuɛ be nzuɛn kpa, i li Zouan-Hounien lɔfuɛ mu. I kacilɛ i lika nga be flɛ i kɛ usini ni nin'gue djuman, ɔ te yo sika ndɛ nu ndɛnngan man akpasua nu. ==== Nnɛn be talɛ ==== Nnɛn be talɛ ti lika kun mɔ be ni a yomɛn i kpa niɔn. ==== Usini ni nin'gue ==== Akpasua i nige nga be o lɛ, be ti kɛ lika kun mɔ be kwla fa kplan fie dilɛ nige mu (cacao nin kafe be nu nige wie mu mɔ be fa yi nige nga be fin nu, avie nɲa nin nige uflɛ wie mu ekun) Zouan-Hounien lɔ, sika ɔkwlɛ nige kaka be o lɛ, yɛ sika ɔkwlɛ dan kun o nu kun m’ɔ di junman kɛ ɔ fɛ i afuɛ 1989 nu niɔn. Be bu i kɛ like uflɛ kɛ marble, cuivre, ɔni sika ɔkwlɛ be kwla tran lɛ. == Juejue == Zouan-Hounien i klɔ su lɔ, ɔ le dɔɔtrɔ dan kun, ɔ le dɔɔtrɔ suklu kun, ɔ le klɔ’m be su dɔɔtrɔ sua nɲɔn, ɔ le klɔ’m be su dɔɔtrɔ sua nsiɛn. == Fluwa suanlɛ == Zouan-Hounien i klɔ su lɔ, be le suklu dan (awa liɛ), be le suklu dandan nso mɔ be ti sran kun liɛ, ɔ le suklu ba 40. Ɔ fata kɛ e fa e ɲin e sie su kɛ nvle’n i inivɛsite kun o Zouan-Hounien klɔ’n i wun koko lɛ kilo 110, sɛ e kwlá se, ɔ o Man, m’ɔ ti nvle i klɔ dan i su lɔ. [[Category:Wp/bci]] gxxyk96709sxd0m0tiz14qasahp82ty 6705935 6705899 2025-07-08T17:45:52Z Didierwiki 2601876 Ajout de titre de section 6705935 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Zouan-Hounien''' ti klɔ kun m’ɔ o Côte d’Ivoire i ia atɔliɛ lɔ lika nu, Afriki du Sud lɔ. Ɔ ti Tɔnpki lɔ akpasua kun. Sran nga be tran lɔ, be nu sunman be ti Yacouba. == Laa n'dɛ == Afuɛ 1913 nu, blɔfuɛ be tranni Zouan-Hounien lɔ. Ɔ kacili prefecture kan kun i klɔ dan afuɛ 1961 nu, i sin ɔ kacili komine afuɛ 1985, Ɔktɔblu i le 17 su, kɔkun i agualiɛ su, ɔ kacili akpasua kun i klɔ dan afuɛ 2005 Zuie i le nsan su. Zouan-Hounien lɔ klɔ i su kpɛn i akpasua nsan yɛ: Koulinleu, Lolé et Blossé. Ɔ ti hectare 150.700, yɛ be nu 85 be ti klɔ dandan. Klɔ sɔ i wun koko lɛ ti 23, yɛ klɔ 30 be o lɛ wie. == Asiɛ i su ndɛ == Zouan-Hounien i klɔ wo Côte d’Ivoire i wia atɔliɛ lɔ lika nu, ɔ o Tonkpi lɔ lika nu. Ɔ ni Abidjan be afiɛn ti nu kilomɛti 680, ɔ ni Yamoussoukro be afiɛn ti nu kilomɛti 450, yɛ ɔ ni Man be afiɛn ti nu kilomɛti 110. Ɔ ni Blolɛkin lɔ lika be afiɛn ti nu, yɛ nzue ba nga be flɛ i kɛ Kavali, ɔ ti nu. Zouan-Hounien o lika ng’ɔ ti nglo lɔ i nun mɛtri 275, ɔ o nzue ba kaan nɲɔn mɔ be flɛ be kɛ Kpéa ni Béhi mɔ be sin Vih nu, be afiɛn. I sin, nzue ba kasiɛn sɔ wlu Nuɔn nzue ba nu, yɛ nzue ba sɔ’n ti Côte d’Ivoire ni Libéria be afiɛn. Klɔ i wun koko lɛ lika, waka nɲɔn su be o lɛ, i sɔ fin waka ng’ɔ ti dan kpa klikli i sacilɛ. Zouan-Hounien lɔ lika ti blɛ nnan, yɛ afuɛ kwlaa nu, nzue tɔ 1.800 nuan. Vah oka m’ɔ ti mɛtri 441, yɛ ɔ ti Zouan-Hounien lɔ lika i nu lika ng’ɔ ti nglo kpa niɔn. == sran be su like suanlɛ == Dan anzɛ Yacouba (sran nga be fin lika sɔ nu), Côte d'Ivoire fuɛ uflɛ nga be fin lika uflɛ (kɛ Guéré, Baoulé, Malinké, ni be wie mu ekun sa) yɛ aofuɛ nga be fin CEDEAO nvle nga be mantan be yɛ be tran commune sɔ nu ɔn. Zouan-Hounien lɔ klɔ sufuɛ be ti sran 70.542, be nu yasua 36.249, yɛ bla 34.293. Klɔ nga be flɛ i kɛ Zouan-Hounien, i liɛ, sran 28.003 be tran lɔ, yɛ yasua 17.514 be o nu, yɛ bla 13.489 be tran lɔ. == Sika sielɛ == === Fie su juman === Zouan-Hounien lɔ, kɛ mɔ lika ti kpa, mɔ ijre be sɔnni, mɔ asiɛ ti kpa ti, be suan fie dilɛ i bo kpa. ==== fie nga be di be naan b’a yo be atɛ naan b’a ɲan sika ==== Côte d'Ivoire fuɛ lɔ sika ndɛ i bo ase afuɛ blu su, kafe ni cacao be ti nvle i sika nga be fa kɔ nvle uflɛ nu, i nu 40%. Côte d'Ivoire, n'ga ti min nu cacao yofuɛ dan, e wo min nu n'ga be yo kafe kpa nu. I kpa bɔbɔ, fie nɲɔn sɔ be ti cinnjin kpa akpasua nu. Druvi nga be fa yi i wa, ɔ ti kpa kpa afin ijre be ɲin lika sɔ nu lɔ. Sika fie be yilɛ ni be siesielɛ kpa, nanwlɛ, ɔ uka klɔ naan w’a ɔ i ɲrun. Sanngɛ, sa wie be te o lɛ mɔ be kan nige be siesielɛ i ndɛ, mɔ be kwla siesie be kpa, sɛ be fa nige nga be fa yo nige mu (mɔ be fa yi ngo, ni nige nga be fin nu, ni potomo, ni nige uflɛ wie mun ekun) be sie be su, ɔ ni kɛ be yo akpɔ be kpa, mɔ be fa be sie be su, mɔ be nian be lika titi. ==== fie be nu aliɛ ==== Aliɛ nga be di i nvle sɔ nun, yɛle avie ni agba. Kɛ be fa nige sɔ mu be di junman, be di chili, ni able,, ni gbɔlu, ni n'gatɛ , ɔ ni nɲa wie mun ekun. Aliɛ nga be di, i kun yɛle kɛ be di nɲa, waka kun m’ɔ ɲi i bɔbɔ i wun nzue tɔlɛ blɛ nu. ==== Avie ma ==== Afuɛ kwlaa nu, Côte d’Ivoire lɔ, be yi avie tɔnu 600.000, sangɛ nvle sɔ i nunfuɛ be mian avie tɔnu 1.500.000 naan b’a kwla di. I sɔ kle kɛ be sacili nige be yilɛ i dan kpa, afin avie yɛ ɔ ti nɛn nga sran be di i kpa Côte d’Ivoire lɔ niɔn (afuɛ kwlaa nu, sran kun di kilo kɔe 60). Kɛ nga anuannzɛ nga be nian klɔ’m be su (ANADER) fa kan sa, klɔ nga be flɛ i kɛ Zouan-Hounien’n, i nu asiɛ ti nglo lɔ lika 5.000 tra su. Lika sɔ nu, be dun mmua yili asiɛ 2.000 be nun wie mu, yɛ asiɛ 3.000 tra su be te o lɛ, be ti klanman kɛ be fa di avie’n i dilɛ junman dan kpa. ==== Agba ==== Sran kwlaa bu mannzini like dan afin be kwla fa yo nige kaka. I fie dilɛ ti Yacoubafuɛ be nzuɛn kpa, i li Zouan-Hounien lɔfuɛ mu. I kacilɛ i lika nga be flɛ i kɛ usini ni nin'gue djuman, ɔ te yo sika ndɛ nu ndɛnngan man akpasua nu. ==== Nnɛn be talɛ ==== Nnɛn be talɛ ti lika kun mɔ be ni a yomɛn i kpa niɔn. ==== Usini ni nin'gue ==== Akpasua i nige nga be o lɛ, be ti kɛ lika kun mɔ be kwla fa kplan fie dilɛ nige mu (cacao nin kafe be nu nige wie mu mɔ be fa yi nige nga be fin nu, avie nɲa nin nige uflɛ wie mu ekun) Zouan-Hounien lɔ, sika ɔkwlɛ nige kaka be o lɛ, yɛ sika ɔkwlɛ dan kun o nu kun m’ɔ di junman kɛ ɔ fɛ i afuɛ 1989 nu niɔn. Be bu i kɛ like uflɛ kɛ marble, cuivre, ɔni sika ɔkwlɛ be kwla tran lɛ. == Juejue == Zouan-Hounien i klɔ su lɔ, ɔ le dɔɔtrɔ dan kun, ɔ le dɔɔtrɔ suklu kun, ɔ le klɔ’m be su dɔɔtrɔ sua nɲɔn, ɔ le klɔ’m be su dɔɔtrɔ sua nsiɛn. == Fluwa suanlɛ == Zouan-Hounien i klɔ su lɔ, be le suklu dan (awa liɛ), be le suklu dandan nso mɔ be ti sran kun liɛ, ɔ le suklu ba 40. Ɔ fata kɛ e fa e ɲin e sie su kɛ nvle’n i inivɛsite kun o Zouan-Hounien klɔ’n i wun koko lɛ kilo 110, sɛ e kwlá se, ɔ o Man, m’ɔ ti nvle i klɔ dan i su lɔ. Anuanzɛ dilɛ [[Category:Wp/bci]] nn78itb9kf3os3wmwlbpbotir6k6hdh 6705969 6705935 2025-07-08T18:47:56Z Didierwiki 2601876 Ajout de titre de section 6705969 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Zouan-Hounien''' ti klɔ kun m’ɔ o Côte d’Ivoire i ia atɔliɛ lɔ lika nu, Afriki du Sud lɔ. Ɔ ti Tɔnpki lɔ akpasua kun. Sran nga be tran lɔ, be nu sunman be ti Yacouba. == Laa n'dɛ == Afuɛ 1913 nu, blɔfuɛ be tranni Zouan-Hounien lɔ. Ɔ kacili prefecture kan kun i klɔ dan afuɛ 1961 nu, i sin ɔ kacili komine afuɛ 1985, Ɔktɔblu i le 17 su, kɔkun i agualiɛ su, ɔ kacili akpasua kun i klɔ dan afuɛ 2005 Zuie i le nsan su. Zouan-Hounien lɔ klɔ i su kpɛn i akpasua nsan yɛ: Koulinleu, Lolé et Blossé. Ɔ ti hectare 150.700, yɛ be nu 85 be ti klɔ dandan. Klɔ sɔ i wun koko lɛ ti 23, yɛ klɔ 30 be o lɛ wie. == Asiɛ i su ndɛ == Zouan-Hounien i klɔ wo Côte d’Ivoire i wia atɔliɛ lɔ lika nu, ɔ o Tonkpi lɔ lika nu. Ɔ ni Abidjan be afiɛn ti nu kilomɛti 680, ɔ ni Yamoussoukro be afiɛn ti nu kilomɛti 450, yɛ ɔ ni Man be afiɛn ti nu kilomɛti 110. Ɔ ni Blolɛkin lɔ lika be afiɛn ti nu, yɛ nzue ba nga be flɛ i kɛ Kavali, ɔ ti nu. Zouan-Hounien o lika ng’ɔ ti nglo lɔ i nun mɛtri 275, ɔ o nzue ba kaan nɲɔn mɔ be flɛ be kɛ Kpéa ni Béhi mɔ be sin Vih nu, be afiɛn. I sin, nzue ba kasiɛn sɔ wlu Nuɔn nzue ba nu, yɛ nzue ba sɔ’n ti Côte d’Ivoire ni Libéria be afiɛn. Klɔ i wun koko lɛ lika, waka nɲɔn su be o lɛ, i sɔ fin waka ng’ɔ ti dan kpa klikli i sacilɛ. Zouan-Hounien lɔ lika ti blɛ nnan, yɛ afuɛ kwlaa nu, nzue tɔ 1.800 nuan. Vah oka m’ɔ ti mɛtri 441, yɛ ɔ ti Zouan-Hounien lɔ lika i nu lika ng’ɔ ti nglo kpa niɔn. == sran be su like suanlɛ == Dan anzɛ Yacouba (sran nga be fin lika sɔ nu), Côte d'Ivoire fuɛ uflɛ nga be fin lika uflɛ (kɛ Guéré, Baoulé, Malinké, ni be wie mu ekun sa) yɛ aofuɛ nga be fin CEDEAO nvle nga be mantan be yɛ be tran commune sɔ nu ɔn. Zouan-Hounien lɔ klɔ sufuɛ be ti sran 70.542, be nu yasua 36.249, yɛ bla 34.293. Klɔ nga be flɛ i kɛ Zouan-Hounien, i liɛ, sran 28.003 be tran lɔ, yɛ yasua 17.514 be o nu, yɛ bla 13.489 be tran lɔ. == Sika sielɛ == === Fie su juman === Zouan-Hounien lɔ, kɛ mɔ lika ti kpa, mɔ ijre be sɔnni, mɔ asiɛ ti kpa ti, be suan fie dilɛ i bo kpa. ==== fie nga be di be naan b’a yo be atɛ naan b’a ɲan sika ==== Côte d'Ivoire fuɛ lɔ sika ndɛ i bo ase afuɛ blu su, kafe ni cacao be ti nvle i sika nga be fa kɔ nvle uflɛ nu, i nu 40%. Côte d'Ivoire, n'ga ti min nu cacao yofuɛ dan, e wo min nu n'ga be yo kafe kpa nu. I kpa bɔbɔ, fie nɲɔn sɔ be ti cinnjin kpa akpasua nu. Druvi nga be fa yi i wa, ɔ ti kpa kpa afin ijre be ɲin lika sɔ nu lɔ. Sika fie be yilɛ ni be siesielɛ kpa, nanwlɛ, ɔ uka klɔ naan w’a ɔ i ɲrun. Sanngɛ, sa wie be te o lɛ mɔ be kan nige be siesielɛ i ndɛ, mɔ be kwla siesie be kpa, sɛ be fa nige nga be fa yo nige mu (mɔ be fa yi ngo, ni nige nga be fin nu, ni potomo, ni nige uflɛ wie mun ekun) be sie be su, ɔ ni kɛ be yo akpɔ be kpa, mɔ be fa be sie be su, mɔ be nian be lika titi. ==== fie be nu aliɛ ==== Aliɛ nga be di i nvle sɔ nun, yɛle avie ni agba. Kɛ be fa nige sɔ mu be di junman, be di chili, ni able,, ni gbɔlu, ni n'gatɛ , ɔ ni nɲa wie mun ekun. Aliɛ nga be di, i kun yɛle kɛ be di nɲa, waka kun m’ɔ ɲi i bɔbɔ i wun nzue tɔlɛ blɛ nu. ==== Avie ma ==== Afuɛ kwlaa nu, Côte d’Ivoire lɔ, be yi avie tɔnu 600.000, sangɛ nvle sɔ i nunfuɛ be mian avie tɔnu 1.500.000 naan b’a kwla di. I sɔ kle kɛ be sacili nige be yilɛ i dan kpa, afin avie yɛ ɔ ti nɛn nga sran be di i kpa Côte d’Ivoire lɔ niɔn (afuɛ kwlaa nu, sran kun di kilo kɔe 60). Kɛ nga anuannzɛ nga be nian klɔ’m be su (ANADER) fa kan sa, klɔ nga be flɛ i kɛ Zouan-Hounien’n, i nu asiɛ ti nglo lɔ lika 5.000 tra su. Lika sɔ nu, be dun mmua yili asiɛ 2.000 be nun wie mu, yɛ asiɛ 3.000 tra su be te o lɛ, be ti klanman kɛ be fa di avie’n i dilɛ junman dan kpa. ==== Agba ==== Sran kwlaa bu mannzini like dan afin be kwla fa yo nige kaka. I fie dilɛ ti Yacoubafuɛ be nzuɛn kpa, i li Zouan-Hounien lɔfuɛ mu. I kacilɛ i lika nga be flɛ i kɛ usini ni nin'gue djuman, ɔ te yo sika ndɛ nu ndɛnngan man akpasua nu. ==== Nnɛn be talɛ ==== Nnɛn be talɛ ti lika kun mɔ be ni a yomɛn i kpa niɔn. ==== Usini ni nin'gue ==== Akpasua i nige nga be o lɛ, be ti kɛ lika kun mɔ be kwla fa kplan fie dilɛ nige mu (cacao nin kafe be nu nige wie mu mɔ be fa yi nige nga be fin nu, avie nɲa nin nige uflɛ wie mu ekun) Zouan-Hounien lɔ, sika ɔkwlɛ nige kaka be o lɛ, yɛ sika ɔkwlɛ dan kun o nu kun m’ɔ di junman kɛ ɔ fɛ i afuɛ 1989 nu niɔn. Be bu i kɛ like uflɛ kɛ marble, cuivre, ɔni sika ɔkwlɛ be kwla tran lɛ. == Juejue == Zouan-Hounien i klɔ su lɔ, ɔ le dɔɔtrɔ dan kun, ɔ le dɔɔtrɔ suklu kun, ɔ le klɔ’m be su dɔɔtrɔ sua nɲɔn, ɔ le klɔ’m be su dɔɔtrɔ sua nsiɛn. == Fluwa suanlɛ == Zouan-Hounien i klɔ su lɔ, be le suklu dan (awa liɛ), be le suklu dandan nso mɔ be ti sran kun liɛ, ɔ le suklu ba 40. Ɔ fata kɛ e fa e ɲin e sie su kɛ nvle’n i inivɛsite kun o Zouan-Hounien klɔ’n i wun koko lɛ kilo 110, sɛ e kwlá se, ɔ o Man, m’ɔ ti nvle i klɔ dan i su lɔ. == Anuanzɛ dilɛ == [[Category:Wp/bci]] m0e7wnau73h7qo0qkmwt8z4t02uuq3b 6705994 6705969 2025-07-08T18:55:10Z Didierwiki 2601876 /* Anuanzɛ dilɛ */ Ajout de paragraphe 6705994 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Zouan-Hounien''' ti klɔ kun m’ɔ o Côte d’Ivoire i ia atɔliɛ lɔ lika nu, Afriki du Sud lɔ. Ɔ ti Tɔnpki lɔ akpasua kun. Sran nga be tran lɔ, be nu sunman be ti Yacouba. == Laa n'dɛ == Afuɛ 1913 nu, blɔfuɛ be tranni Zouan-Hounien lɔ. Ɔ kacili prefecture kan kun i klɔ dan afuɛ 1961 nu, i sin ɔ kacili komine afuɛ 1985, Ɔktɔblu i le 17 su, kɔkun i agualiɛ su, ɔ kacili akpasua kun i klɔ dan afuɛ 2005 Zuie i le nsan su. Zouan-Hounien lɔ klɔ i su kpɛn i akpasua nsan yɛ: Koulinleu, Lolé et Blossé. Ɔ ti hectare 150.700, yɛ be nu 85 be ti klɔ dandan. Klɔ sɔ i wun koko lɛ ti 23, yɛ klɔ 30 be o lɛ wie. == Asiɛ i su ndɛ == Zouan-Hounien i klɔ wo Côte d’Ivoire i wia atɔliɛ lɔ lika nu, ɔ o Tonkpi lɔ lika nu. Ɔ ni Abidjan be afiɛn ti nu kilomɛti 680, ɔ ni Yamoussoukro be afiɛn ti nu kilomɛti 450, yɛ ɔ ni Man be afiɛn ti nu kilomɛti 110. Ɔ ni Blolɛkin lɔ lika be afiɛn ti nu, yɛ nzue ba nga be flɛ i kɛ Kavali, ɔ ti nu. Zouan-Hounien o lika ng’ɔ ti nglo lɔ i nun mɛtri 275, ɔ o nzue ba kaan nɲɔn mɔ be flɛ be kɛ Kpéa ni Béhi mɔ be sin Vih nu, be afiɛn. I sin, nzue ba kasiɛn sɔ wlu Nuɔn nzue ba nu, yɛ nzue ba sɔ’n ti Côte d’Ivoire ni Libéria be afiɛn. Klɔ i wun koko lɛ lika, waka nɲɔn su be o lɛ, i sɔ fin waka ng’ɔ ti dan kpa klikli i sacilɛ. Zouan-Hounien lɔ lika ti blɛ nnan, yɛ afuɛ kwlaa nu, nzue tɔ 1.800 nuan. Vah oka m’ɔ ti mɛtri 441, yɛ ɔ ti Zouan-Hounien lɔ lika i nu lika ng’ɔ ti nglo kpa niɔn. == sran be su like suanlɛ == Dan anzɛ Yacouba (sran nga be fin lika sɔ nu), Côte d'Ivoire fuɛ uflɛ nga be fin lika uflɛ (kɛ Guéré, Baoulé, Malinké, ni be wie mu ekun sa) yɛ aofuɛ nga be fin CEDEAO nvle nga be mantan be yɛ be tran commune sɔ nu ɔn. Zouan-Hounien lɔ klɔ sufuɛ be ti sran 70.542, be nu yasua 36.249, yɛ bla 34.293. Klɔ nga be flɛ i kɛ Zouan-Hounien, i liɛ, sran 28.003 be tran lɔ, yɛ yasua 17.514 be o nu, yɛ bla 13.489 be tran lɔ. == Sika sielɛ == === Fie su juman === Zouan-Hounien lɔ, kɛ mɔ lika ti kpa, mɔ ijre be sɔnni, mɔ asiɛ ti kpa ti, be suan fie dilɛ i bo kpa. ==== fie nga be di be naan b’a yo be atɛ naan b’a ɲan sika ==== Côte d'Ivoire fuɛ lɔ sika ndɛ i bo ase afuɛ blu su, kafe ni cacao be ti nvle i sika nga be fa kɔ nvle uflɛ nu, i nu 40%. Côte d'Ivoire, n'ga ti min nu cacao yofuɛ dan, e wo min nu n'ga be yo kafe kpa nu. I kpa bɔbɔ, fie nɲɔn sɔ be ti cinnjin kpa akpasua nu. Druvi nga be fa yi i wa, ɔ ti kpa kpa afin ijre be ɲin lika sɔ nu lɔ. Sika fie be yilɛ ni be siesielɛ kpa, nanwlɛ, ɔ uka klɔ naan w’a ɔ i ɲrun. Sanngɛ, sa wie be te o lɛ mɔ be kan nige be siesielɛ i ndɛ, mɔ be kwla siesie be kpa, sɛ be fa nige nga be fa yo nige mu (mɔ be fa yi ngo, ni nige nga be fin nu, ni potomo, ni nige uflɛ wie mun ekun) be sie be su, ɔ ni kɛ be yo akpɔ be kpa, mɔ be fa be sie be su, mɔ be nian be lika titi. ==== fie be nu aliɛ ==== Aliɛ nga be di i nvle sɔ nun, yɛle avie ni agba. Kɛ be fa nige sɔ mu be di junman, be di chili, ni able,, ni gbɔlu, ni n'gatɛ , ɔ ni nɲa wie mun ekun. Aliɛ nga be di, i kun yɛle kɛ be di nɲa, waka kun m’ɔ ɲi i bɔbɔ i wun nzue tɔlɛ blɛ nu. ==== Avie ma ==== Afuɛ kwlaa nu, Côte d’Ivoire lɔ, be yi avie tɔnu 600.000, sangɛ nvle sɔ i nunfuɛ be mian avie tɔnu 1.500.000 naan b’a kwla di. I sɔ kle kɛ be sacili nige be yilɛ i dan kpa, afin avie yɛ ɔ ti nɛn nga sran be di i kpa Côte d’Ivoire lɔ niɔn (afuɛ kwlaa nu, sran kun di kilo kɔe 60). Kɛ nga anuannzɛ nga be nian klɔ’m be su (ANADER) fa kan sa, klɔ nga be flɛ i kɛ Zouan-Hounien’n, i nu asiɛ ti nglo lɔ lika 5.000 tra su. Lika sɔ nu, be dun mmua yili asiɛ 2.000 be nun wie mu, yɛ asiɛ 3.000 tra su be te o lɛ, be ti klanman kɛ be fa di avie’n i dilɛ junman dan kpa. ==== Agba ==== Sran kwlaa bu mannzini like dan afin be kwla fa yo nige kaka. I fie dilɛ ti Yacoubafuɛ be nzuɛn kpa, i li Zouan-Hounien lɔfuɛ mu. I kacilɛ i lika nga be flɛ i kɛ usini ni nin'gue djuman, ɔ te yo sika ndɛ nu ndɛnngan man akpasua nu. ==== Nnɛn be talɛ ==== Nnɛn be talɛ ti lika kun mɔ be ni a yomɛn i kpa niɔn. ==== Usini ni nin'gue ==== Akpasua i nige nga be o lɛ, be ti kɛ lika kun mɔ be kwla fa kplan fie dilɛ nige mu (cacao nin kafe be nu nige wie mu mɔ be fa yi nige nga be fin nu, avie nɲa nin nige uflɛ wie mu ekun) Zouan-Hounien lɔ, sika ɔkwlɛ nige kaka be o lɛ, yɛ sika ɔkwlɛ dan kun o nu kun m’ɔ di junman kɛ ɔ fɛ i afuɛ 1989 nu niɔn. Be bu i kɛ like uflɛ kɛ marble, cuivre, ɔni sika ɔkwlɛ be kwla tran lɛ. == Juejue == Zouan-Hounien i klɔ su lɔ, ɔ le dɔɔtrɔ dan kun, ɔ le dɔɔtrɔ suklu kun, ɔ le klɔ’m be su dɔɔtrɔ sua nɲɔn, ɔ le klɔ’m be su dɔɔtrɔ sua nsiɛn. == Fluwa suanlɛ == Zouan-Hounien i klɔ su lɔ, be le suklu dan (awa liɛ), be le suklu dandan nso mɔ be ti sran kun liɛ, ɔ le suklu ba 40. Ɔ fata kɛ e fa e ɲin e sie su kɛ nvle’n i inivɛsite kun o Zouan-Hounien klɔ’n i wun koko lɛ kilo 110, sɛ e kwlá se, ɔ o Man, m’ɔ ti nvle i klɔ dan i su lɔ. == Anuanzɛ dilɛ == Zouan-Hounien lɔ mɛn dilɛ ti, gbanflɛn ni talua mu ni bla mu ni sran oke mu, ɔ ni be nga be leman wunmiɛn, be anuanzɛ ni anuannzɛ kaka be o lɛ. [[Category:Wp/bci]] 8fmiagpb8k6pr5glgg4a1r0h0ge3ia4 6705999 6705994 2025-07-08T18:57:03Z Didierwiki 2601876 Ajout de titre de section 6705999 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Zouan-Hounien''' ti klɔ kun m’ɔ o Côte d’Ivoire i ia atɔliɛ lɔ lika nu, Afriki du Sud lɔ. Ɔ ti Tɔnpki lɔ akpasua kun. Sran nga be tran lɔ, be nu sunman be ti Yacouba. == Laa n'dɛ == Afuɛ 1913 nu, blɔfuɛ be tranni Zouan-Hounien lɔ. Ɔ kacili prefecture kan kun i klɔ dan afuɛ 1961 nu, i sin ɔ kacili komine afuɛ 1985, Ɔktɔblu i le 17 su, kɔkun i agualiɛ su, ɔ kacili akpasua kun i klɔ dan afuɛ 2005 Zuie i le nsan su. Zouan-Hounien lɔ klɔ i su kpɛn i akpasua nsan yɛ: Koulinleu, Lolé et Blossé. Ɔ ti hectare 150.700, yɛ be nu 85 be ti klɔ dandan. Klɔ sɔ i wun koko lɛ ti 23, yɛ klɔ 30 be o lɛ wie. == Asiɛ i su ndɛ == Zouan-Hounien i klɔ wo Côte d’Ivoire i wia atɔliɛ lɔ lika nu, ɔ o Tonkpi lɔ lika nu. Ɔ ni Abidjan be afiɛn ti nu kilomɛti 680, ɔ ni Yamoussoukro be afiɛn ti nu kilomɛti 450, yɛ ɔ ni Man be afiɛn ti nu kilomɛti 110. Ɔ ni Blolɛkin lɔ lika be afiɛn ti nu, yɛ nzue ba nga be flɛ i kɛ Kavali, ɔ ti nu. Zouan-Hounien o lika ng’ɔ ti nglo lɔ i nun mɛtri 275, ɔ o nzue ba kaan nɲɔn mɔ be flɛ be kɛ Kpéa ni Béhi mɔ be sin Vih nu, be afiɛn. I sin, nzue ba kasiɛn sɔ wlu Nuɔn nzue ba nu, yɛ nzue ba sɔ’n ti Côte d’Ivoire ni Libéria be afiɛn. Klɔ i wun koko lɛ lika, waka nɲɔn su be o lɛ, i sɔ fin waka ng’ɔ ti dan kpa klikli i sacilɛ. Zouan-Hounien lɔ lika ti blɛ nnan, yɛ afuɛ kwlaa nu, nzue tɔ 1.800 nuan. Vah oka m’ɔ ti mɛtri 441, yɛ ɔ ti Zouan-Hounien lɔ lika i nu lika ng’ɔ ti nglo kpa niɔn. == sran be su like suanlɛ == Dan anzɛ Yacouba (sran nga be fin lika sɔ nu), Côte d'Ivoire fuɛ uflɛ nga be fin lika uflɛ (kɛ Guéré, Baoulé, Malinké, ni be wie mu ekun sa) yɛ aofuɛ nga be fin CEDEAO nvle nga be mantan be yɛ be tran commune sɔ nu ɔn. Zouan-Hounien lɔ klɔ sufuɛ be ti sran 70.542, be nu yasua 36.249, yɛ bla 34.293. Klɔ nga be flɛ i kɛ Zouan-Hounien, i liɛ, sran 28.003 be tran lɔ, yɛ yasua 17.514 be o nu, yɛ bla 13.489 be tran lɔ. == Sika sielɛ == === Fie su juman === Zouan-Hounien lɔ, kɛ mɔ lika ti kpa, mɔ ijre be sɔnni, mɔ asiɛ ti kpa ti, be suan fie dilɛ i bo kpa. ==== fie nga be di be naan b’a yo be atɛ naan b’a ɲan sika ==== Côte d'Ivoire fuɛ lɔ sika ndɛ i bo ase afuɛ blu su, kafe ni cacao be ti nvle i sika nga be fa kɔ nvle uflɛ nu, i nu 40%. Côte d'Ivoire, n'ga ti min nu cacao yofuɛ dan, e wo min nu n'ga be yo kafe kpa nu. I kpa bɔbɔ, fie nɲɔn sɔ be ti cinnjin kpa akpasua nu. Druvi nga be fa yi i wa, ɔ ti kpa kpa afin ijre be ɲin lika sɔ nu lɔ. Sika fie be yilɛ ni be siesielɛ kpa, nanwlɛ, ɔ uka klɔ naan w’a ɔ i ɲrun. Sanngɛ, sa wie be te o lɛ mɔ be kan nige be siesielɛ i ndɛ, mɔ be kwla siesie be kpa, sɛ be fa nige nga be fa yo nige mu (mɔ be fa yi ngo, ni nige nga be fin nu, ni potomo, ni nige uflɛ wie mun ekun) be sie be su, ɔ ni kɛ be yo akpɔ be kpa, mɔ be fa be sie be su, mɔ be nian be lika titi. ==== fie be nu aliɛ ==== Aliɛ nga be di i nvle sɔ nun, yɛle avie ni agba. Kɛ be fa nige sɔ mu be di junman, be di chili, ni able,, ni gbɔlu, ni n'gatɛ , ɔ ni nɲa wie mun ekun. Aliɛ nga be di, i kun yɛle kɛ be di nɲa, waka kun m’ɔ ɲi i bɔbɔ i wun nzue tɔlɛ blɛ nu. ==== Avie ma ==== Afuɛ kwlaa nu, Côte d’Ivoire lɔ, be yi avie tɔnu 600.000, sangɛ nvle sɔ i nunfuɛ be mian avie tɔnu 1.500.000 naan b’a kwla di. I sɔ kle kɛ be sacili nige be yilɛ i dan kpa, afin avie yɛ ɔ ti nɛn nga sran be di i kpa Côte d’Ivoire lɔ niɔn (afuɛ kwlaa nu, sran kun di kilo kɔe 60). Kɛ nga anuannzɛ nga be nian klɔ’m be su (ANADER) fa kan sa, klɔ nga be flɛ i kɛ Zouan-Hounien’n, i nu asiɛ ti nglo lɔ lika 5.000 tra su. Lika sɔ nu, be dun mmua yili asiɛ 2.000 be nun wie mu, yɛ asiɛ 3.000 tra su be te o lɛ, be ti klanman kɛ be fa di avie’n i dilɛ junman dan kpa. ==== Agba ==== Sran kwlaa bu mannzini like dan afin be kwla fa yo nige kaka. I fie dilɛ ti Yacoubafuɛ be nzuɛn kpa, i li Zouan-Hounien lɔfuɛ mu. I kacilɛ i lika nga be flɛ i kɛ usini ni nin'gue djuman, ɔ te yo sika ndɛ nu ndɛnngan man akpasua nu. ==== Nnɛn be talɛ ==== Nnɛn be talɛ ti lika kun mɔ be ni a yomɛn i kpa niɔn. ==== Usini ni nin'gue ==== Akpasua i nige nga be o lɛ, be ti kɛ lika kun mɔ be kwla fa kplan fie dilɛ nige mu (cacao nin kafe be nu nige wie mu mɔ be fa yi nige nga be fin nu, avie nɲa nin nige uflɛ wie mu ekun) Zouan-Hounien lɔ, sika ɔkwlɛ nige kaka be o lɛ, yɛ sika ɔkwlɛ dan kun o nu kun m’ɔ di junman kɛ ɔ fɛ i afuɛ 1989 nu niɔn. Be bu i kɛ like uflɛ kɛ marble, cuivre, ɔni sika ɔkwlɛ be kwla tran lɛ. == Juejue == Zouan-Hounien i klɔ su lɔ, ɔ le dɔɔtrɔ dan kun, ɔ le dɔɔtrɔ suklu kun, ɔ le klɔ’m be su dɔɔtrɔ sua nɲɔn, ɔ le klɔ’m be su dɔɔtrɔ sua nsiɛn. == Fluwa suanlɛ == Zouan-Hounien i klɔ su lɔ, be le suklu dan (awa liɛ), be le suklu dandan nso mɔ be ti sran kun liɛ, ɔ le suklu ba 40. Ɔ fata kɛ e fa e ɲin e sie su kɛ nvle’n i inivɛsite kun o Zouan-Hounien klɔ’n i wun koko lɛ kilo 110, sɛ e kwlá se, ɔ o Man, m’ɔ ti nvle i klɔ dan i su lɔ. == Anuanzɛ dilɛ == Zouan-Hounien lɔ mɛn dilɛ ti, gbanflɛn ni talua mu ni bla mu ni sran oke mu, ɔ ni be nga be leman wunmiɛn, be anuanzɛ ni anuannzɛ kaka be o lɛ. == Junman dilɛ ni sran be nzuɛn == [[Category:Wp/bci]] fzuknlg8jj1spatl5r25h7r5d01l2et 6706062 6705999 2025-07-08T19:27:11Z Didierwiki 2601876 /* Junman dilɛ ni sran be nzuɛn */ Ajout de groupe de mots 6706062 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Zouan-Hounien''' ti klɔ kun m’ɔ o Côte d’Ivoire i ia atɔliɛ lɔ lika nu, Afriki du Sud lɔ. Ɔ ti Tɔnpki lɔ akpasua kun. Sran nga be tran lɔ, be nu sunman be ti Yacouba. == Laa n'dɛ == Afuɛ 1913 nu, blɔfuɛ be tranni Zouan-Hounien lɔ. Ɔ kacili prefecture kan kun i klɔ dan afuɛ 1961 nu, i sin ɔ kacili komine afuɛ 1985, Ɔktɔblu i le 17 su, kɔkun i agualiɛ su, ɔ kacili akpasua kun i klɔ dan afuɛ 2005 Zuie i le nsan su. Zouan-Hounien lɔ klɔ i su kpɛn i akpasua nsan yɛ: Koulinleu, Lolé et Blossé. Ɔ ti hectare 150.700, yɛ be nu 85 be ti klɔ dandan. Klɔ sɔ i wun koko lɛ ti 23, yɛ klɔ 30 be o lɛ wie. == Asiɛ i su ndɛ == Zouan-Hounien i klɔ wo Côte d’Ivoire i wia atɔliɛ lɔ lika nu, ɔ o Tonkpi lɔ lika nu. Ɔ ni Abidjan be afiɛn ti nu kilomɛti 680, ɔ ni Yamoussoukro be afiɛn ti nu kilomɛti 450, yɛ ɔ ni Man be afiɛn ti nu kilomɛti 110. Ɔ ni Blolɛkin lɔ lika be afiɛn ti nu, yɛ nzue ba nga be flɛ i kɛ Kavali, ɔ ti nu. Zouan-Hounien o lika ng’ɔ ti nglo lɔ i nun mɛtri 275, ɔ o nzue ba kaan nɲɔn mɔ be flɛ be kɛ Kpéa ni Béhi mɔ be sin Vih nu, be afiɛn. I sin, nzue ba kasiɛn sɔ wlu Nuɔn nzue ba nu, yɛ nzue ba sɔ’n ti Côte d’Ivoire ni Libéria be afiɛn. Klɔ i wun koko lɛ lika, waka nɲɔn su be o lɛ, i sɔ fin waka ng’ɔ ti dan kpa klikli i sacilɛ. Zouan-Hounien lɔ lika ti blɛ nnan, yɛ afuɛ kwlaa nu, nzue tɔ 1.800 nuan. Vah oka m’ɔ ti mɛtri 441, yɛ ɔ ti Zouan-Hounien lɔ lika i nu lika ng’ɔ ti nglo kpa niɔn. == sran be su like suanlɛ == Dan anzɛ Yacouba (sran nga be fin lika sɔ nu), Côte d'Ivoire fuɛ uflɛ nga be fin lika uflɛ (kɛ Guéré, Baoulé, Malinké, ni be wie mu ekun sa) yɛ aofuɛ nga be fin CEDEAO nvle nga be mantan be yɛ be tran commune sɔ nu ɔn. Zouan-Hounien lɔ klɔ sufuɛ be ti sran 70.542, be nu yasua 36.249, yɛ bla 34.293. Klɔ nga be flɛ i kɛ Zouan-Hounien, i liɛ, sran 28.003 be tran lɔ, yɛ yasua 17.514 be o nu, yɛ bla 13.489 be tran lɔ. == Sika sielɛ == === Fie su juman === Zouan-Hounien lɔ, kɛ mɔ lika ti kpa, mɔ ijre be sɔnni, mɔ asiɛ ti kpa ti, be suan fie dilɛ i bo kpa. ==== fie nga be di be naan b’a yo be atɛ naan b’a ɲan sika ==== Côte d'Ivoire fuɛ lɔ sika ndɛ i bo ase afuɛ blu su, kafe ni cacao be ti nvle i sika nga be fa kɔ nvle uflɛ nu, i nu 40%. Côte d'Ivoire, n'ga ti min nu cacao yofuɛ dan, e wo min nu n'ga be yo kafe kpa nu. I kpa bɔbɔ, fie nɲɔn sɔ be ti cinnjin kpa akpasua nu. Druvi nga be fa yi i wa, ɔ ti kpa kpa afin ijre be ɲin lika sɔ nu lɔ. Sika fie be yilɛ ni be siesielɛ kpa, nanwlɛ, ɔ uka klɔ naan w’a ɔ i ɲrun. Sanngɛ, sa wie be te o lɛ mɔ be kan nige be siesielɛ i ndɛ, mɔ be kwla siesie be kpa, sɛ be fa nige nga be fa yo nige mu (mɔ be fa yi ngo, ni nige nga be fin nu, ni potomo, ni nige uflɛ wie mun ekun) be sie be su, ɔ ni kɛ be yo akpɔ be kpa, mɔ be fa be sie be su, mɔ be nian be lika titi. ==== fie be nu aliɛ ==== Aliɛ nga be di i nvle sɔ nun, yɛle avie ni agba. Kɛ be fa nige sɔ mu be di junman, be di chili, ni able,, ni gbɔlu, ni n'gatɛ , ɔ ni nɲa wie mun ekun. Aliɛ nga be di, i kun yɛle kɛ be di nɲa, waka kun m’ɔ ɲi i bɔbɔ i wun nzue tɔlɛ blɛ nu. ==== Avie ma ==== Afuɛ kwlaa nu, Côte d’Ivoire lɔ, be yi avie tɔnu 600.000, sangɛ nvle sɔ i nunfuɛ be mian avie tɔnu 1.500.000 naan b’a kwla di. I sɔ kle kɛ be sacili nige be yilɛ i dan kpa, afin avie yɛ ɔ ti nɛn nga sran be di i kpa Côte d’Ivoire lɔ niɔn (afuɛ kwlaa nu, sran kun di kilo kɔe 60). Kɛ nga anuannzɛ nga be nian klɔ’m be su (ANADER) fa kan sa, klɔ nga be flɛ i kɛ Zouan-Hounien’n, i nu asiɛ ti nglo lɔ lika 5.000 tra su. Lika sɔ nu, be dun mmua yili asiɛ 2.000 be nun wie mu, yɛ asiɛ 3.000 tra su be te o lɛ, be ti klanman kɛ be fa di avie’n i dilɛ junman dan kpa. ==== Agba ==== Sran kwlaa bu mannzini like dan afin be kwla fa yo nige kaka. I fie dilɛ ti Yacoubafuɛ be nzuɛn kpa, i li Zouan-Hounien lɔfuɛ mu. I kacilɛ i lika nga be flɛ i kɛ usini ni nin'gue djuman, ɔ te yo sika ndɛ nu ndɛnngan man akpasua nu. ==== Nnɛn be talɛ ==== Nnɛn be talɛ ti lika kun mɔ be ni a yomɛn i kpa niɔn. ==== Usini ni nin'gue ==== Akpasua i nige nga be o lɛ, be ti kɛ lika kun mɔ be kwla fa kplan fie dilɛ nige mu (cacao nin kafe be nu nige wie mu mɔ be fa yi nige nga be fin nu, avie nɲa nin nige uflɛ wie mu ekun) Zouan-Hounien lɔ, sika ɔkwlɛ nige kaka be o lɛ, yɛ sika ɔkwlɛ dan kun o nu kun m’ɔ di junman kɛ ɔ fɛ i afuɛ 1989 nu niɔn. Be bu i kɛ like uflɛ kɛ marble, cuivre, ɔni sika ɔkwlɛ be kwla tran lɛ. == Juejue == Zouan-Hounien i klɔ su lɔ, ɔ le dɔɔtrɔ dan kun, ɔ le dɔɔtrɔ suklu kun, ɔ le klɔ’m be su dɔɔtrɔ sua nɲɔn, ɔ le klɔ’m be su dɔɔtrɔ sua nsiɛn. == Fluwa suanlɛ == Zouan-Hounien i klɔ su lɔ, be le suklu dan (awa liɛ), be le suklu dandan nso mɔ be ti sran kun liɛ, ɔ le suklu ba 40. Ɔ fata kɛ e fa e ɲin e sie su kɛ nvle’n i inivɛsite kun o Zouan-Hounien klɔ’n i wun koko lɛ kilo 110, sɛ e kwlá se, ɔ o Man, m’ɔ ti nvle i klɔ dan i su lɔ. == Anuanzɛ dilɛ == Zouan-Hounien lɔ mɛn dilɛ ti, gbanflɛn ni talua mu ni bla mu ni sran oke mu, ɔ ni be nga be leman wunmiɛn, be anuanzɛ ni anuannzɛ kaka be o lɛ. == Junman dilɛ ni sran be nzuɛn == Lika sɔ nu, be di junman fanufanu kɛ: * La alɛ kunlɛ; * Amouin able; * Amouin nga be fa di ngowa; * Gnaman pɔn nga be fin Ouɛli, ni Vatou, ɔ ni Leipleu lɔ; * Mɛdi able; [[Category:Wp/bci]] 67gsqqaywawbcy9v0ua3q67swy7o37l 6706068 6706062 2025-07-08T19:32:18Z Didierwiki 2601876 /* Junman dilɛ ni sran be nzuɛn */ Ajout de groupe de mots 6706068 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Zouan-Hounien''' ti klɔ kun m’ɔ o Côte d’Ivoire i ia atɔliɛ lɔ lika nu, Afriki du Sud lɔ. Ɔ ti Tɔnpki lɔ akpasua kun. Sran nga be tran lɔ, be nu sunman be ti Yacouba. == Laa n'dɛ == Afuɛ 1913 nu, blɔfuɛ be tranni Zouan-Hounien lɔ. Ɔ kacili prefecture kan kun i klɔ dan afuɛ 1961 nu, i sin ɔ kacili komine afuɛ 1985, Ɔktɔblu i le 17 su, kɔkun i agualiɛ su, ɔ kacili akpasua kun i klɔ dan afuɛ 2005 Zuie i le nsan su. Zouan-Hounien lɔ klɔ i su kpɛn i akpasua nsan yɛ: Koulinleu, Lolé et Blossé. Ɔ ti hectare 150.700, yɛ be nu 85 be ti klɔ dandan. Klɔ sɔ i wun koko lɛ ti 23, yɛ klɔ 30 be o lɛ wie. == Asiɛ i su ndɛ == Zouan-Hounien i klɔ wo Côte d’Ivoire i wia atɔliɛ lɔ lika nu, ɔ o Tonkpi lɔ lika nu. Ɔ ni Abidjan be afiɛn ti nu kilomɛti 680, ɔ ni Yamoussoukro be afiɛn ti nu kilomɛti 450, yɛ ɔ ni Man be afiɛn ti nu kilomɛti 110. Ɔ ni Blolɛkin lɔ lika be afiɛn ti nu, yɛ nzue ba nga be flɛ i kɛ Kavali, ɔ ti nu. Zouan-Hounien o lika ng’ɔ ti nglo lɔ i nun mɛtri 275, ɔ o nzue ba kaan nɲɔn mɔ be flɛ be kɛ Kpéa ni Béhi mɔ be sin Vih nu, be afiɛn. I sin, nzue ba kasiɛn sɔ wlu Nuɔn nzue ba nu, yɛ nzue ba sɔ’n ti Côte d’Ivoire ni Libéria be afiɛn. Klɔ i wun koko lɛ lika, waka nɲɔn su be o lɛ, i sɔ fin waka ng’ɔ ti dan kpa klikli i sacilɛ. Zouan-Hounien lɔ lika ti blɛ nnan, yɛ afuɛ kwlaa nu, nzue tɔ 1.800 nuan. Vah oka m’ɔ ti mɛtri 441, yɛ ɔ ti Zouan-Hounien lɔ lika i nu lika ng’ɔ ti nglo kpa niɔn. == sran be su like suanlɛ == Dan anzɛ Yacouba (sran nga be fin lika sɔ nu), Côte d'Ivoire fuɛ uflɛ nga be fin lika uflɛ (kɛ Guéré, Baoulé, Malinké, ni be wie mu ekun sa) yɛ aofuɛ nga be fin CEDEAO nvle nga be mantan be yɛ be tran commune sɔ nu ɔn. Zouan-Hounien lɔ klɔ sufuɛ be ti sran 70.542, be nu yasua 36.249, yɛ bla 34.293. Klɔ nga be flɛ i kɛ Zouan-Hounien, i liɛ, sran 28.003 be tran lɔ, yɛ yasua 17.514 be o nu, yɛ bla 13.489 be tran lɔ. == Sika sielɛ == === Fie su juman === Zouan-Hounien lɔ, kɛ mɔ lika ti kpa, mɔ ijre be sɔnni, mɔ asiɛ ti kpa ti, be suan fie dilɛ i bo kpa. ==== fie nga be di be naan b’a yo be atɛ naan b’a ɲan sika ==== Côte d'Ivoire fuɛ lɔ sika ndɛ i bo ase afuɛ blu su, kafe ni cacao be ti nvle i sika nga be fa kɔ nvle uflɛ nu, i nu 40%. Côte d'Ivoire, n'ga ti min nu cacao yofuɛ dan, e wo min nu n'ga be yo kafe kpa nu. I kpa bɔbɔ, fie nɲɔn sɔ be ti cinnjin kpa akpasua nu. Druvi nga be fa yi i wa, ɔ ti kpa kpa afin ijre be ɲin lika sɔ nu lɔ. Sika fie be yilɛ ni be siesielɛ kpa, nanwlɛ, ɔ uka klɔ naan w’a ɔ i ɲrun. Sanngɛ, sa wie be te o lɛ mɔ be kan nige be siesielɛ i ndɛ, mɔ be kwla siesie be kpa, sɛ be fa nige nga be fa yo nige mu (mɔ be fa yi ngo, ni nige nga be fin nu, ni potomo, ni nige uflɛ wie mun ekun) be sie be su, ɔ ni kɛ be yo akpɔ be kpa, mɔ be fa be sie be su, mɔ be nian be lika titi. ==== fie be nu aliɛ ==== Aliɛ nga be di i nvle sɔ nun, yɛle avie ni agba. Kɛ be fa nige sɔ mu be di junman, be di chili, ni able,, ni gbɔlu, ni n'gatɛ , ɔ ni nɲa wie mun ekun. Aliɛ nga be di, i kun yɛle kɛ be di nɲa, waka kun m’ɔ ɲi i bɔbɔ i wun nzue tɔlɛ blɛ nu. ==== Avie ma ==== Afuɛ kwlaa nu, Côte d’Ivoire lɔ, be yi avie tɔnu 600.000, sangɛ nvle sɔ i nunfuɛ be mian avie tɔnu 1.500.000 naan b’a kwla di. I sɔ kle kɛ be sacili nige be yilɛ i dan kpa, afin avie yɛ ɔ ti nɛn nga sran be di i kpa Côte d’Ivoire lɔ niɔn (afuɛ kwlaa nu, sran kun di kilo kɔe 60). Kɛ nga anuannzɛ nga be nian klɔ’m be su (ANADER) fa kan sa, klɔ nga be flɛ i kɛ Zouan-Hounien’n, i nu asiɛ ti nglo lɔ lika 5.000 tra su. Lika sɔ nu, be dun mmua yili asiɛ 2.000 be nun wie mu, yɛ asiɛ 3.000 tra su be te o lɛ, be ti klanman kɛ be fa di avie’n i dilɛ junman dan kpa. ==== Agba ==== Sran kwlaa bu mannzini like dan afin be kwla fa yo nige kaka. I fie dilɛ ti Yacoubafuɛ be nzuɛn kpa, i li Zouan-Hounien lɔfuɛ mu. I kacilɛ i lika nga be flɛ i kɛ usini ni nin'gue djuman, ɔ te yo sika ndɛ nu ndɛnngan man akpasua nu. ==== Nnɛn be talɛ ==== Nnɛn be talɛ ti lika kun mɔ be ni a yomɛn i kpa niɔn. ==== Usini ni nin'gue ==== Akpasua i nige nga be o lɛ, be ti kɛ lika kun mɔ be kwla fa kplan fie dilɛ nige mu (cacao nin kafe be nu nige wie mu mɔ be fa yi nige nga be fin nu, avie nɲa nin nige uflɛ wie mu ekun) Zouan-Hounien lɔ, sika ɔkwlɛ nige kaka be o lɛ, yɛ sika ɔkwlɛ dan kun o nu kun m’ɔ di junman kɛ ɔ fɛ i afuɛ 1989 nu niɔn. Be bu i kɛ like uflɛ kɛ marble, cuivre, ɔni sika ɔkwlɛ be kwla tran lɛ. == Juejue == Zouan-Hounien i klɔ su lɔ, ɔ le dɔɔtrɔ dan kun, ɔ le dɔɔtrɔ suklu kun, ɔ le klɔ’m be su dɔɔtrɔ sua nɲɔn, ɔ le klɔ’m be su dɔɔtrɔ sua nsiɛn. == Fluwa suanlɛ == Zouan-Hounien i klɔ su lɔ, be le suklu dan (awa liɛ), be le suklu dandan nso mɔ be ti sran kun liɛ, ɔ le suklu ba 40. Ɔ fata kɛ e fa e ɲin e sie su kɛ nvle’n i inivɛsite kun o Zouan-Hounien klɔ’n i wun koko lɛ kilo 110, sɛ e kwlá se, ɔ o Man, m’ɔ ti nvle i klɔ dan i su lɔ. == Anuanzɛ dilɛ == Zouan-Hounien lɔ mɛn dilɛ ti, gbanflɛn ni talua mu ni bla mu ni sran oke mu, ɔ ni be nga be leman wunmiɛn, be anuanzɛ ni anuannzɛ kaka be o lɛ. == Junman dilɛ ni sran be nzuɛn == Lika sɔ nu, be di junman fanufanu kɛ: * La alɛ kunlɛ; * Amouin able; * Amouin nga be fa di ngowa; * Gnaman pɔn nga be fin Ouɛli, ni Vatou, ɔ ni Leipleu lɔ; * Mɛdi able; Ɔ ti sran ng’ɔ sɔ i nun ekun: * Bakangan be jue tofuɛ mu; * Wo be ɲi su yiyifuɛ mu; * Be nga be ta tralɛ nga be flɛ i kɛ djese tralɛ; * Be nga be di junman, ɔ ni be nga be di junman; [[Category:Wp/bci]] f5cigh1i5e4pvsrp6w8xhvpzoklxrmc 6706072 6706068 2025-07-08T19:36:56Z Didierwiki 2601876 /* Junman dilɛ ni sran be nzuɛn */ Ajout de paragraphe 6706072 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Zouan-Hounien''' ti klɔ kun m’ɔ o Côte d’Ivoire i ia atɔliɛ lɔ lika nu, Afriki du Sud lɔ. Ɔ ti Tɔnpki lɔ akpasua kun. Sran nga be tran lɔ, be nu sunman be ti Yacouba. == Laa n'dɛ == Afuɛ 1913 nu, blɔfuɛ be tranni Zouan-Hounien lɔ. Ɔ kacili prefecture kan kun i klɔ dan afuɛ 1961 nu, i sin ɔ kacili komine afuɛ 1985, Ɔktɔblu i le 17 su, kɔkun i agualiɛ su, ɔ kacili akpasua kun i klɔ dan afuɛ 2005 Zuie i le nsan su. Zouan-Hounien lɔ klɔ i su kpɛn i akpasua nsan yɛ: Koulinleu, Lolé et Blossé. Ɔ ti hectare 150.700, yɛ be nu 85 be ti klɔ dandan. Klɔ sɔ i wun koko lɛ ti 23, yɛ klɔ 30 be o lɛ wie. == Asiɛ i su ndɛ == Zouan-Hounien i klɔ wo Côte d’Ivoire i wia atɔliɛ lɔ lika nu, ɔ o Tonkpi lɔ lika nu. Ɔ ni Abidjan be afiɛn ti nu kilomɛti 680, ɔ ni Yamoussoukro be afiɛn ti nu kilomɛti 450, yɛ ɔ ni Man be afiɛn ti nu kilomɛti 110. Ɔ ni Blolɛkin lɔ lika be afiɛn ti nu, yɛ nzue ba nga be flɛ i kɛ Kavali, ɔ ti nu. Zouan-Hounien o lika ng’ɔ ti nglo lɔ i nun mɛtri 275, ɔ o nzue ba kaan nɲɔn mɔ be flɛ be kɛ Kpéa ni Béhi mɔ be sin Vih nu, be afiɛn. I sin, nzue ba kasiɛn sɔ wlu Nuɔn nzue ba nu, yɛ nzue ba sɔ’n ti Côte d’Ivoire ni Libéria be afiɛn. Klɔ i wun koko lɛ lika, waka nɲɔn su be o lɛ, i sɔ fin waka ng’ɔ ti dan kpa klikli i sacilɛ. Zouan-Hounien lɔ lika ti blɛ nnan, yɛ afuɛ kwlaa nu, nzue tɔ 1.800 nuan. Vah oka m’ɔ ti mɛtri 441, yɛ ɔ ti Zouan-Hounien lɔ lika i nu lika ng’ɔ ti nglo kpa niɔn. == sran be su like suanlɛ == Dan anzɛ Yacouba (sran nga be fin lika sɔ nu), Côte d'Ivoire fuɛ uflɛ nga be fin lika uflɛ (kɛ Guéré, Baoulé, Malinké, ni be wie mu ekun sa) yɛ aofuɛ nga be fin CEDEAO nvle nga be mantan be yɛ be tran commune sɔ nu ɔn. Zouan-Hounien lɔ klɔ sufuɛ be ti sran 70.542, be nu yasua 36.249, yɛ bla 34.293. Klɔ nga be flɛ i kɛ Zouan-Hounien, i liɛ, sran 28.003 be tran lɔ, yɛ yasua 17.514 be o nu, yɛ bla 13.489 be tran lɔ. == Sika sielɛ == === Fie su juman === Zouan-Hounien lɔ, kɛ mɔ lika ti kpa, mɔ ijre be sɔnni, mɔ asiɛ ti kpa ti, be suan fie dilɛ i bo kpa. ==== fie nga be di be naan b’a yo be atɛ naan b’a ɲan sika ==== Côte d'Ivoire fuɛ lɔ sika ndɛ i bo ase afuɛ blu su, kafe ni cacao be ti nvle i sika nga be fa kɔ nvle uflɛ nu, i nu 40%. Côte d'Ivoire, n'ga ti min nu cacao yofuɛ dan, e wo min nu n'ga be yo kafe kpa nu. I kpa bɔbɔ, fie nɲɔn sɔ be ti cinnjin kpa akpasua nu. Druvi nga be fa yi i wa, ɔ ti kpa kpa afin ijre be ɲin lika sɔ nu lɔ. Sika fie be yilɛ ni be siesielɛ kpa, nanwlɛ, ɔ uka klɔ naan w’a ɔ i ɲrun. Sanngɛ, sa wie be te o lɛ mɔ be kan nige be siesielɛ i ndɛ, mɔ be kwla siesie be kpa, sɛ be fa nige nga be fa yo nige mu (mɔ be fa yi ngo, ni nige nga be fin nu, ni potomo, ni nige uflɛ wie mun ekun) be sie be su, ɔ ni kɛ be yo akpɔ be kpa, mɔ be fa be sie be su, mɔ be nian be lika titi. ==== fie be nu aliɛ ==== Aliɛ nga be di i nvle sɔ nun, yɛle avie ni agba. Kɛ be fa nige sɔ mu be di junman, be di chili, ni able,, ni gbɔlu, ni n'gatɛ , ɔ ni nɲa wie mun ekun. Aliɛ nga be di, i kun yɛle kɛ be di nɲa, waka kun m’ɔ ɲi i bɔbɔ i wun nzue tɔlɛ blɛ nu. ==== Avie ma ==== Afuɛ kwlaa nu, Côte d’Ivoire lɔ, be yi avie tɔnu 600.000, sangɛ nvle sɔ i nunfuɛ be mian avie tɔnu 1.500.000 naan b’a kwla di. I sɔ kle kɛ be sacili nige be yilɛ i dan kpa, afin avie yɛ ɔ ti nɛn nga sran be di i kpa Côte d’Ivoire lɔ niɔn (afuɛ kwlaa nu, sran kun di kilo kɔe 60). Kɛ nga anuannzɛ nga be nian klɔ’m be su (ANADER) fa kan sa, klɔ nga be flɛ i kɛ Zouan-Hounien’n, i nu asiɛ ti nglo lɔ lika 5.000 tra su. Lika sɔ nu, be dun mmua yili asiɛ 2.000 be nun wie mu, yɛ asiɛ 3.000 tra su be te o lɛ, be ti klanman kɛ be fa di avie’n i dilɛ junman dan kpa. ==== Agba ==== Sran kwlaa bu mannzini like dan afin be kwla fa yo nige kaka. I fie dilɛ ti Yacoubafuɛ be nzuɛn kpa, i li Zouan-Hounien lɔfuɛ mu. I kacilɛ i lika nga be flɛ i kɛ usini ni nin'gue djuman, ɔ te yo sika ndɛ nu ndɛnngan man akpasua nu. ==== Nnɛn be talɛ ==== Nnɛn be talɛ ti lika kun mɔ be ni a yomɛn i kpa niɔn. ==== Usini ni nin'gue ==== Akpasua i nige nga be o lɛ, be ti kɛ lika kun mɔ be kwla fa kplan fie dilɛ nige mu (cacao nin kafe be nu nige wie mu mɔ be fa yi nige nga be fin nu, avie nɲa nin nige uflɛ wie mu ekun) Zouan-Hounien lɔ, sika ɔkwlɛ nige kaka be o lɛ, yɛ sika ɔkwlɛ dan kun o nu kun m’ɔ di junman kɛ ɔ fɛ i afuɛ 1989 nu niɔn. Be bu i kɛ like uflɛ kɛ marble, cuivre, ɔni sika ɔkwlɛ be kwla tran lɛ. == Juejue == Zouan-Hounien i klɔ su lɔ, ɔ le dɔɔtrɔ dan kun, ɔ le dɔɔtrɔ suklu kun, ɔ le klɔ’m be su dɔɔtrɔ sua nɲɔn, ɔ le klɔ’m be su dɔɔtrɔ sua nsiɛn. == Fluwa suanlɛ == Zouan-Hounien i klɔ su lɔ, be le suklu dan (awa liɛ), be le suklu dandan nso mɔ be ti sran kun liɛ, ɔ le suklu ba 40. Ɔ fata kɛ e fa e ɲin e sie su kɛ nvle’n i inivɛsite kun o Zouan-Hounien klɔ’n i wun koko lɛ kilo 110, sɛ e kwlá se, ɔ o Man, m’ɔ ti nvle i klɔ dan i su lɔ. == Anuanzɛ dilɛ == Zouan-Hounien lɔ mɛn dilɛ ti, gbanflɛn ni talua mu ni bla mu ni sran oke mu, ɔ ni be nga be leman wunmiɛn, be anuanzɛ ni anuannzɛ kaka be o lɛ. == Junman dilɛ ni sran be nzuɛn == Lika sɔ nu, be di junman fanufanu kɛ: * La alɛ kunlɛ; * Amouin able; * Amouin nga be fa di ngowa; * Gnaman pɔn nga be fin Ouɛli, ni Vatou, ɔ ni Leipleu lɔ; * Mɛdi able; Ɔ ti sran ng’ɔ sɔ i nun ekun: * Bakangan be jue tofuɛ mu; * Wo be ɲi su yiyifuɛ mu; * Be nga be ta tralɛ nga be flɛ i kɛ djese tralɛ; * Be nga be di junman, ɔ ni be nga be di junman; Afuɛ kwlaa nu, Août nu, Zouan-Hounien lɔ, be yo Dan lɔ nige be yilɛ ni be nzuɛn i cɛn dilc mɔ be flɛ i kɛ Tonkpi Niedaley, yɛ be yo i avieliɛ o Man lɔ, ɔ bo i bo décembre i le 7 su lele décembre i le 12 su. [[Category:Wp/bci]] fimoeztgnucz7e2whwy9dl3xbewiqeg 6706073 6706072 2025-07-08T19:37:38Z Didierwiki 2601876 Ajout de liens interwiki à [[d:Q227017]] 6706073 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Zouan-Hounien''' ti klɔ kun m’ɔ o Côte d’Ivoire i ia atɔliɛ lɔ lika nu, Afriki du Sud lɔ. Ɔ ti Tɔnpki lɔ akpasua kun. Sran nga be tran lɔ, be nu sunman be ti Yacouba. == Laa n'dɛ == Afuɛ 1913 nu, blɔfuɛ be tranni Zouan-Hounien lɔ. Ɔ kacili prefecture kan kun i klɔ dan afuɛ 1961 nu, i sin ɔ kacili komine afuɛ 1985, Ɔktɔblu i le 17 su, kɔkun i agualiɛ su, ɔ kacili akpasua kun i klɔ dan afuɛ 2005 Zuie i le nsan su. Zouan-Hounien lɔ klɔ i su kpɛn i akpasua nsan yɛ: Koulinleu, Lolé et Blossé. Ɔ ti hectare 150.700, yɛ be nu 85 be ti klɔ dandan. Klɔ sɔ i wun koko lɛ ti 23, yɛ klɔ 30 be o lɛ wie. == Asiɛ i su ndɛ == Zouan-Hounien i klɔ wo Côte d’Ivoire i wia atɔliɛ lɔ lika nu, ɔ o Tonkpi lɔ lika nu. Ɔ ni Abidjan be afiɛn ti nu kilomɛti 680, ɔ ni Yamoussoukro be afiɛn ti nu kilomɛti 450, yɛ ɔ ni Man be afiɛn ti nu kilomɛti 110. Ɔ ni Blolɛkin lɔ lika be afiɛn ti nu, yɛ nzue ba nga be flɛ i kɛ Kavali, ɔ ti nu. Zouan-Hounien o lika ng’ɔ ti nglo lɔ i nun mɛtri 275, ɔ o nzue ba kaan nɲɔn mɔ be flɛ be kɛ Kpéa ni Béhi mɔ be sin Vih nu, be afiɛn. I sin, nzue ba kasiɛn sɔ wlu Nuɔn nzue ba nu, yɛ nzue ba sɔ’n ti Côte d’Ivoire ni Libéria be afiɛn. Klɔ i wun koko lɛ lika, waka nɲɔn su be o lɛ, i sɔ fin waka ng’ɔ ti dan kpa klikli i sacilɛ. Zouan-Hounien lɔ lika ti blɛ nnan, yɛ afuɛ kwlaa nu, nzue tɔ 1.800 nuan. Vah oka m’ɔ ti mɛtri 441, yɛ ɔ ti Zouan-Hounien lɔ lika i nu lika ng’ɔ ti nglo kpa niɔn. == sran be su like suanlɛ == Dan anzɛ Yacouba (sran nga be fin lika sɔ nu), Côte d'Ivoire fuɛ uflɛ nga be fin lika uflɛ (kɛ Guéré, Baoulé, Malinké, ni be wie mu ekun sa) yɛ aofuɛ nga be fin CEDEAO nvle nga be mantan be yɛ be tran commune sɔ nu ɔn. Zouan-Hounien lɔ klɔ sufuɛ be ti sran 70.542, be nu yasua 36.249, yɛ bla 34.293. Klɔ nga be flɛ i kɛ Zouan-Hounien, i liɛ, sran 28.003 be tran lɔ, yɛ yasua 17.514 be o nu, yɛ bla 13.489 be tran lɔ. == Sika sielɛ == === Fie su juman === Zouan-Hounien lɔ, kɛ mɔ lika ti kpa, mɔ ijre be sɔnni, mɔ asiɛ ti kpa ti, be suan fie dilɛ i bo kpa. ==== fie nga be di be naan b’a yo be atɛ naan b’a ɲan sika ==== Côte d'Ivoire fuɛ lɔ sika ndɛ i bo ase afuɛ blu su, kafe ni cacao be ti nvle i sika nga be fa kɔ nvle uflɛ nu, i nu 40%. Côte d'Ivoire, n'ga ti min nu cacao yofuɛ dan, e wo min nu n'ga be yo kafe kpa nu. I kpa bɔbɔ, fie nɲɔn sɔ be ti cinnjin kpa akpasua nu. Druvi nga be fa yi i wa, ɔ ti kpa kpa afin ijre be ɲin lika sɔ nu lɔ. Sika fie be yilɛ ni be siesielɛ kpa, nanwlɛ, ɔ uka klɔ naan w’a ɔ i ɲrun. Sanngɛ, sa wie be te o lɛ mɔ be kan nige be siesielɛ i ndɛ, mɔ be kwla siesie be kpa, sɛ be fa nige nga be fa yo nige mu (mɔ be fa yi ngo, ni nige nga be fin nu, ni potomo, ni nige uflɛ wie mun ekun) be sie be su, ɔ ni kɛ be yo akpɔ be kpa, mɔ be fa be sie be su, mɔ be nian be lika titi. ==== fie be nu aliɛ ==== Aliɛ nga be di i nvle sɔ nun, yɛle avie ni agba. Kɛ be fa nige sɔ mu be di junman, be di chili, ni able,, ni gbɔlu, ni n'gatɛ , ɔ ni nɲa wie mun ekun. Aliɛ nga be di, i kun yɛle kɛ be di nɲa, waka kun m’ɔ ɲi i bɔbɔ i wun nzue tɔlɛ blɛ nu. ==== Avie ma ==== Afuɛ kwlaa nu, Côte d’Ivoire lɔ, be yi avie tɔnu 600.000, sangɛ nvle sɔ i nunfuɛ be mian avie tɔnu 1.500.000 naan b’a kwla di. I sɔ kle kɛ be sacili nige be yilɛ i dan kpa, afin avie yɛ ɔ ti nɛn nga sran be di i kpa Côte d’Ivoire lɔ niɔn (afuɛ kwlaa nu, sran kun di kilo kɔe 60). Kɛ nga anuannzɛ nga be nian klɔ’m be su (ANADER) fa kan sa, klɔ nga be flɛ i kɛ Zouan-Hounien’n, i nu asiɛ ti nglo lɔ lika 5.000 tra su. Lika sɔ nu, be dun mmua yili asiɛ 2.000 be nun wie mu, yɛ asiɛ 3.000 tra su be te o lɛ, be ti klanman kɛ be fa di avie’n i dilɛ junman dan kpa. ==== Agba ==== Sran kwlaa bu mannzini like dan afin be kwla fa yo nige kaka. I fie dilɛ ti Yacoubafuɛ be nzuɛn kpa, i li Zouan-Hounien lɔfuɛ mu. I kacilɛ i lika nga be flɛ i kɛ usini ni nin'gue djuman, ɔ te yo sika ndɛ nu ndɛnngan man akpasua nu. ==== Nnɛn be talɛ ==== Nnɛn be talɛ ti lika kun mɔ be ni a yomɛn i kpa niɔn. ==== Usini ni nin'gue ==== Akpasua i nige nga be o lɛ, be ti kɛ lika kun mɔ be kwla fa kplan fie dilɛ nige mu (cacao nin kafe be nu nige wie mu mɔ be fa yi nige nga be fin nu, avie nɲa nin nige uflɛ wie mu ekun) Zouan-Hounien lɔ, sika ɔkwlɛ nige kaka be o lɛ, yɛ sika ɔkwlɛ dan kun o nu kun m’ɔ di junman kɛ ɔ fɛ i afuɛ 1989 nu niɔn. Be bu i kɛ like uflɛ kɛ marble, cuivre, ɔni sika ɔkwlɛ be kwla tran lɛ. == Juejue == Zouan-Hounien i klɔ su lɔ, ɔ le dɔɔtrɔ dan kun, ɔ le dɔɔtrɔ suklu kun, ɔ le klɔ’m be su dɔɔtrɔ sua nɲɔn, ɔ le klɔ’m be su dɔɔtrɔ sua nsiɛn. == Fluwa suanlɛ == Zouan-Hounien i klɔ su lɔ, be le suklu dan (awa liɛ), be le suklu dandan nso mɔ be ti sran kun liɛ, ɔ le suklu ba 40. Ɔ fata kɛ e fa e ɲin e sie su kɛ nvle’n i inivɛsite kun o Zouan-Hounien klɔ’n i wun koko lɛ kilo 110, sɛ e kwlá se, ɔ o Man, m’ɔ ti nvle i klɔ dan i su lɔ. == Anuanzɛ dilɛ == Zouan-Hounien lɔ mɛn dilɛ ti, gbanflɛn ni talua mu ni bla mu ni sran oke mu, ɔ ni be nga be leman wunmiɛn, be anuanzɛ ni anuannzɛ kaka be o lɛ. == Junman dilɛ ni sran be nzuɛn == Lika sɔ nu, be di junman fanufanu kɛ: * La alɛ kunlɛ; * Amouin able; * Amouin nga be fa di ngowa; * Gnaman pɔn nga be fin Ouɛli, ni Vatou, ɔ ni Leipleu lɔ; * Mɛdi able; Ɔ ti sran ng’ɔ sɔ i nun ekun: * Bakangan be jue tofuɛ mu; * Wo be ɲi su yiyifuɛ mu; * Be nga be ta tralɛ nga be flɛ i kɛ djese tralɛ; * Be nga be di junman, ɔ ni be nga be di junman; Afuɛ kwlaa nu, Août nu, Zouan-Hounien lɔ, be yo Dan lɔ nige be yilɛ ni be nzuɛn i cɛn dilc mɔ be flɛ i kɛ Tonkpi Niedaley, yɛ be yo i avieliɛ o Man lɔ, ɔ bo i bo décembre i le 7 su lele décembre i le 12 su. [[Category:Wp/bci]] {{INTERWIKI|Q227017}} 031q4r6iwdt90kv2dzz3i0ng09o6lcv 0 3612988 6706171 6704829 2025-07-09T09:51:21Z Uthman salma 2604311 paahiye seuri 6706171 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/wlx/Databox|item=Q65050110}} A '''Commission to Study and Develop Reparation Proposals for African-Americans Act''', ι yɛ tʋma ku gbɛbɔgʋ-ahιba langbʋ; langbuhi a United States ang waaning a1989 by Rep. John Conyers. A tuma yelibuoruu la ka o maali kpiengu ‘kuubu a piehi nye a simbu ko piile yeli sani naabu ko African-Americans ko US slavery.A pampana jaa ‘puo kaaraiba ku a tuma da iye Rep. [[Ayanna Pressley,]] a January 3, 2025,a gaa a 119th gbebogu-ahiba langbu<ref>https://www.nbcnews.com/news/nbcblk/reparations-bill-hr40-returns-congress-trump-dei-government-rcna191564</ref>. A puori sama gbang’bile da che ‘ku yi [[Sheila Jackson Lee]] a January 2023 seni ung da kpi a yuoni 2024 puong<ref>https://www.theroot.com/an-idea-whose-time-has-come-congress-hears-the-case-fo-1835648858</ref> . == Yeli’kori maahibu == Conyer's ‘ihi ‘wulibu a tuma a 1989, ane ‘tuuro taa ihi wulibu a gbebogu-ahiba langbu; langbuhi kanga jaa a tare gara ung ti bahi tuma yuomo 30 puoring. [[Juneteenth]] 2019 da iye a [[House Judiciary Subcommittee on the Constitution, Civil Rights, and Civil Liberties]] iibu sori ku chelihi ‘wong ku a yela, anani ang da i sang’konkori yeli jingbu, kuro a puori sani naabu yela jaribu a lambu ‘jie da iye a yuoni 2007, " yuoni gbuli seni agbebogi-aha ‘ihibu ku a paaluu fora black president<ref>https://www.vox.com/identities/2019/6/20/18692949/congress-reparations-slavery-discrimination-hr-40-coates-glover</ref>". == Begiri ‘bingbu yeli’kori bangbu == As of June 11, 2025: {| class="wikitable" !Congress !Short title !Bill number(s) !Date introduced !Sponsor(s) !# of cosponsors !Latest status |- |101st Congress | rowspan="3" |Commission to Study Reparation Proposals for African Americans Act |H.R. 3745 |November 20, 1989 |John Conyers (D-MI) |24 |Died in Committee |- |113th Congress |H.R. 40 |January 3, 2013 |John Conyers (D-MI) |2 |Died in Committee |- |114th Congress |H.R. 40 |January 6, 2015 |John Conyers (D-MI) |2 |Died in Committee |- |115th Congress | rowspan="8" |Commission to Study and Develop Reparation Proposals for African-Americans Act |H.R. 40 |January 3, 2017 |John Conyers (D-MI) |35 |Died in Committee |- | rowspan="2" |116th Congress |H.R. 40 |January 3, 2019 |Sheila Jackson Lee (D-TX) |173 |Died in Committee |- |S. 1083 |April 9, 2019 |Cory Booker (D-NJ) |20 |Died in Committee |- | rowspan="2" |117th Congress |H.R. 40 |January 4, 2021 |Sheila Jackson Lee (D-TX) |196 |Died in Committee |- |S. 40 |January 25, 2021 |Cory Booker (D-NJ) |22 |Died in Committee |- | rowspan="2" |118th Congress |H.R. 40 |January 9, 2023 |Sheila Jackson Lee (D-TX) |130 |Died in Committee |- |S. 40 |January 24, 2023 |Cory Booker (D-NJ) |24 |Died in Committee |- |119th Congress |H.R. 40 |January 3, 2025 |Ayanna Pressley (D-MA) |81 |Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary |} == Lɛʋ kaa chɛ mιŋ nyɛ == * [[John ConyersMayors Organized for Reparations and EquityRacism in the United StatesReparations for slavery in the United StatesSlavery|John Conyers]] * [[John ConyersMayors Organized for Reparations and EquityRacism in the United StatesReparations for slavery in the United StatesSlavery|Mayors Organized for Reparations and Equity]] * [[John ConyersMayors Organized for Reparations and EquityRacism in the United StatesReparations for slavery in the United StatesSlavery|Racism in the United States]] * [[John ConyersMayors Organized for Reparations and EquityRacism in the United StatesReparations for slavery in the United StatesSlavery|Reparations for slavery in the United States]] * [[John ConyersMayors Organized for Reparations and EquityRacism in the United StatesReparations for slavery in the United StatesSlavery|Slavery]] == Tarejiihi == [[Category:Wp/wlx]] s9k6iv7qxunq7fmxph7aol2ganab8fg 6706175 6706171 2025-07-09T10:23:17Z Uthman salma 2604311 paahiye seuri 6706175 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/wlx/Databox|item=Q65050110}} A '''Commission to Study and Develop Reparation Proposals for African-Americans Act''', ι yɛ tʋma ku gbɛbɔgʋ-ahιba langbʋ; langbuhi a United States ang waaning a1989 by Rep. John Conyers. A tuma yelibuoruu la ka o maali kpiengu ‘kuubu a piehi nye a simbu ko piile yeli sani naabu ko African-Americans ko US slavery.A pampana jaa ‘puo kaaraiba ku a tuma da iye Rep. [[Ayanna Pressley,]] a January 3, 2025,a gaa a 119th gbebogu-ahiba langbu<ref>https://www.nbcnews.com/news/nbcblk/reparations-bill-hr40-returns-congress-trump-dei-government-rcna191564</ref>. A puori sama gbang’bile da che ‘ku yi [[Sheila Jackson Lee]] a January 2023 seni ung da kpi a yuoni 2024 puong<ref>https://www.theroot.com/an-idea-whose-time-has-come-congress-hears-the-case-fo-1835648858</ref> . == Yeli’kori maahibu == Conyer's ‘ihi ‘wulibu a tuma a 1989, ane ‘tuuro taa ihi wulibu a gbebogu-ahiba langbu; langbuhi kanga jaa a tare gara ung ti bahi tuma yuomo 30 puoring. [[Juneteenth]] 2019 da iye a [[House Judiciary Subcommittee on the Constitution, Civil Rights, and Civil Liberties]] iibu sori ku chelihi ‘wong ku a yela, anani ang da i sang’konkori yeli jingbu, kuro a puori sani naabu yela jaribu a lambu ‘jie da iye a yuoni 2007, " yuoni gbuli seni agbebogi-aha ‘ihibu ku a paaluu fora black president<ref>https://www.vox.com/identities/2019/6/20/18692949/congress-reparations-slavery-discrimination-hr-40-coates-glover</ref>". Rep. Conyers da kpiyeng a October 2019, kye da kaara a tuma nie jaa begiri ‘bingbu yela ‘jingbu yi a 1989 to 2017. A "40"soribu wulee "a nuori ‘kuubu da paali "a United States " maaliye kaba bahi yeme :ka ninsaalihung jauri pouring, ba na nyee [[forty acres and a mule]]<ref>https://www.michiganradio.org/post/john-conyers-detroiter-and-former-dean-house-representatives-dead-90</ref>". [[Cory Booker]] iye kaara ku a companion bill ang be a Senate. Yeli ka-n-yeli naang yela deu Speaker [[Nancy Pelosi]] wulee sungbu ku a H.R. 40.<ref>https://www.finalcall.com/artman/publish/editorials/Reparations-and-the-legacy-of-Rep-John-Conyers.shtml</ref> jemaa yi a [[2020 Democratic presidential candidates]] da wulee ba sumbu<ref>https://thehill.com/homenews/house/437286-reparations-bill-wins-new-momentum-in-house</ref>. A April 2021,a sama gbang’bile chaanbu ning ‘ihibe langbu ku a wagri fora ang be o yelikoribangbu,a gara nimbituoriku a deu tenge ‘ku puuri tuobu ane a vooti<ref>https://www.congress.gov/bill/117th-congress/house-bill/40/all-actions</ref><ref>https://www.npr.org/2021/04/14/986853285/house-lawmakers-advance-historic-bill-to-form-reparations-commission</ref>. == Begiri ‘bingbu yeli’kori bangbu == As of June 11, 2025: {| class="wikitable" !Congress !Short title !Bill number(s) !Date introduced !Sponsor(s) !# of cosponsors !Latest status |- |101st Congress | rowspan="3" |Commission to Study Reparation Proposals for African Americans Act |H.R. 3745 |November 20, 1989 |John Conyers (D-MI) |24 |Died in Committee |- |113th Congress |H.R. 40 |January 3, 2013 |John Conyers (D-MI) |2 |Died in Committee |- |114th Congress |H.R. 40 |January 6, 2015 |John Conyers (D-MI) |2 |Died in Committee |- |115th Congress | rowspan="8" |Commission to Study and Develop Reparation Proposals for African-Americans Act |H.R. 40 |January 3, 2017 |John Conyers (D-MI) |35 |Died in Committee |- | rowspan="2" |116th Congress |H.R. 40 |January 3, 2019 |Sheila Jackson Lee (D-TX) |173 |Died in Committee |- |S. 1083 |April 9, 2019 |Cory Booker (D-NJ) |20 |Died in Committee |- | rowspan="2" |117th Congress |H.R. 40 |January 4, 2021 |Sheila Jackson Lee (D-TX) |196 |Died in Committee |- |S. 40 |January 25, 2021 |Cory Booker (D-NJ) |22 |Died in Committee |- | rowspan="2" |118th Congress |H.R. 40 |January 9, 2023 |Sheila Jackson Lee (D-TX) |130 |Died in Committee |- |S. 40 |January 24, 2023 |Cory Booker (D-NJ) |24 |Died in Committee |- |119th Congress |H.R. 40 |January 3, 2025 |Ayanna Pressley (D-MA) |81 |Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary |} == Lɛʋ kaa chɛ mιŋ nyɛ == * [[John ConyersMayors Organized for Reparations and EquityRacism in the United StatesReparations for slavery in the United StatesSlavery|John Conyers]] * [[John ConyersMayors Organized for Reparations and EquityRacism in the United StatesReparations for slavery in the United StatesSlavery|Mayors Organized for Reparations and Equity]] * [[John ConyersMayors Organized for Reparations and EquityRacism in the United StatesReparations for slavery in the United StatesSlavery|Racism in the United States]] * [[John ConyersMayors Organized for Reparations and EquityRacism in the United StatesReparations for slavery in the United StatesSlavery|Reparations for slavery in the United States]] * [[John ConyersMayors Organized for Reparations and EquityRacism in the United StatesReparations for slavery in the United StatesSlavery|Slavery]] == Tarejiihi == [[Category:Wp/wlx]] 4dxqjpcna7xhof2izg7yhjb8aiv1pdi 0 3612991 6706181 6703723 2025-07-09T10:40:14Z Caro de Segeda 2556016 6706181 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/grc/Dialect|attic}} {{Wp/grc/Βιβλίον | τίτλος = Ἑλλάδος Περιήγησις | ἀρχαῖος_τίτλος = | εἰκών = [[File:Αρχαία Ελλάδα, σελ. 12.jpg|197px]] | συγγραφεύς = [[Wp/grc/Παυσανίας (γεωγράφος)|Παυσανίου]] | χώρα = | γλῶττα = Ἑλληνική | ἡμερομηνία = }} Ἡ '''Ἑλλάδος Περιήγησις''' τὸ μόνον σωζόμενον ἔργον ἐστὶ [[Wp/grc/Παυσανίας (περιηγητής)|Παυσανίου]] τοῦ Περιηγητοῦ, ὃς ἐγένετο μὲν περὶ τὸ ἑκατοστὸν καὶ δέκατον ἔτος μετὰ Χριστόν (110 μ.Χ.), ἐτελεύτησε δὲ περὶ τὸ ἑκατοστὸν καὶ ὀγδοηκοστόν (180 μ.Χ.). Τὸ τοῦ Παυσανίου σύγγραμμα δέκα βιβλία περιέχει, ὧν ἕκαστον πραγματεύεται μέρος τι τῆς ἠπειρωτικῆς Ἑλλάδος. Ὡς ἐπὶ τὸ πολὺ τὰς ἑαυτοῦ ἀποδημίας διηγεῖται, καὶ πολλῶν τμημάτων τῆς χώρας, ἐν οἷς καὶ νήσων τινῶν, οὐ μνείαν ποιεῖται. Ἄρχεται μὲν ἀπὸ τῆς Ἀττικῆς (τὰ Ἀττικά), ἔπειτα δὲ μεταβαίνει εἰς τὴν Κορινθίαν (τὰ Κορινθιακά), τὴν Λακωνικήν, τὴν Μεσσηνίαν, τὴν Ἦλιν, τὴν Ἀχαΐαν, τὴν Ἀρκαδίαν, τὴν Βοιωτίαν, καὶ τὴν Φωκίδα μετὰ τῶν Ὀζολῶν Λοκρῶν (τὰ Φωκικὰ καὶ Λοκρῶν Ὀζόλων). Ἡ πραγματεία οὐ πάνυ ἀκριβῶς τὴν τοπογραφίαν διεξέρχεται· μάλιστα δὲ διατρίβει περὶ τὰ τῆς ἀρχαίας παιδείας καὶ τέχνης, καὶ ἰδίως περὶ ἱερῶν τόπων, ἐν οἷς ὁ Παυσανίας οὐ μόνον τὰ ἀρχιτεκτονήματα καὶ ἄλλα δημιουργήματα μνημονεύει, ἀλλὰ καὶ τὰς ὑποκειμένας ἱστορίας καὶ μύθους ἐρευνᾷ, ἐξ ὧν ὁ ἐπιχώριος βίος συνέστη. Ἐν δὲ τοῖς νεωτέροις χρόνοις, ἐπεὶ ἡ ἀρχαιολογία πολλὰς τῶν διηγήσεών του ἐβεβαίωσεν, ἡ παρὰ τοῖς λογίοις αὐτοῦ ἀξιοπιστία ηὐξήθη· καίτοι ἐν τῷ ἐνάτῳ καὶ δεκάτῳ αἰῶνι (19ῳ αἰῶνι) αἱ μαρτυρίαι αὐτοῦ πολλάκις ὡς ἀναξιόπιστοι ἐνενομίσθησαν. Περὶ δὲ τοῦ βίου τοῦ Παυσανίου οὐδὲν σχεδὸν ἴσμεν, πλὴν ὅσα ἐξ αὐτοῦ τοῦ συγγράμματος συνάγειν ἔξεστιν. Οὐδεμία ἀρχαία μνεία αὐτοῦ ἢ τοῦ βιβλίου φαίνεται πρὸ τοῦ ἕκτου αἰῶνος (6ου αἰῶνος). Δοκεῖ γοῦν τὸ βιβλίον δι᾽ ἑνὸς μόνου κώδικος, ὃς νῦν ἀπόλωλε, ἐς τοὺς μέσους χρόνους διασωθῆναι. Ὅμως, κατὰ τὴν Ἑλληνικὴν Παλιγγενεσίαν μέγα ἐτιμήθη καὶ πολλάκις ἀντεγράφη, πρὶν ἐν ἔτει χιλιοστῷ πεντακοσιοστῷ ἑκκαιδεκάτῳ (1516) τυπογραφικῶς ἐκδοθῆναι. [[Category:Wp/grc]] [[Category:Wp/grc/Λογοτεχνία]] {{INTERWIKI|Q3825645}} i2qkb5y8y7rnmg6qehp3kmkh3a6p8hb 0 3612993 6706085 6703726 2025-07-08T21:53:43Z Caro de Segeda 2556016 6706085 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/grc/Dialect|koine}} [[File:Kazan moscow.jpg|thumb|300px|Ἡ Θεοτόκος ἡ Καζανέων.]] Ἡ ἐπίκλησις «'''Θεοτόκος'''» ἀποδίδοται τῇ [[Wp/grc/Μαριάμ (Θεοτόκος)|Μαρίᾳ]], τῇ μητρὶ τοῦ [[Wp/grc/Ἰησοῦς Χριστός|Ἰησοῦ]], καὶ κατ’ ἐξοχὴν ἐν τῇ Ἀνατολικῇ Χριστιανικῇ παραδόσει χρῆσιν εὗρεν. Αἱ συνήθεις Λατινικαὶ ἀποδόσεις εἰσὶ «Dei Genitrix» ἢ «Deipara», τουτέστι «Θεοῦ γεννήτρια». Ἡ ἐπίκλησις αὕτη ἦν ἤδη ἐν χρήσει ἀπὸ τοῦ τρίτου αἰῶνος (3) καὶ μαρτυρεῖται ἐν τῇ φερομένῃ Λειτουργίᾳ Ἰακώβου τοῦ Ἀδελφοθέου, τοῦ τετάρτου αἰῶνος (4). Ἡ ἐν Ἐφέσῳ Σύνοδος, ἔτει τετρακοσιοστῷ τριακοστῷ πρώτῳ (431 μ.Χ.), ὥρισεν ὅτι ἡ Μαρία Θεοτόκος ἐστίν, ἐπειδὴ ὁ Υἱὸς αὐτῆς Ἰησοῦς Θεός ἐστιν ὁμοῦ καὶ ἄνθρωπος· μία γὰρ ὑπόστασις θεία ἐκ δύο φύσεων, θείας δηλονότι καὶ ἀνθρωπίνης, καθ’ ὑποστατικὴν ἕνωσιν ἀδιαιρέτως συνυπαρχουσῶν. Πρὸς τούτοις, ὁ ὅρος «Θεοτόκος» χρησιμεύει καὶ ὡς εἰκονογραφικός, δηλῶν τὸν τύπον τῆς Μητρὸς σὺν τῷ Παιδίῳ, ὃν ἐν τῇ Δυτικῇ παραδόσει «Madonna» καλοῦσιν. Οὕτως ἡ ἐπωνυμία «ἡ Θεοτόκος τοῦ Βλαδιμὶρ» σημαίνει ὁμοίως τήν τε πρωτότυπον εἰκόνα τοῦ δωδεκάτου αἰῶνος (12) καὶ τὰ ταύτης ἀντίγραφα τὸν αὐτὸν τύπον μιμούμενα. [[Category:Wp/grc]] oucp6ozdg3hp9dqir1zwthe692z090w 0 3612995 6706185 6703745 2025-07-09T10:50:27Z Caro de Segeda 2556016 6706185 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/grc/Dialect|attic}} {{Wp/grc/Βιβλίον | τίτλος = Ἱστορίαι | ἀρχαῖος_τίτλος = | εἰκών = [[File:POxy v0017 n2099 a 01 hires.jpg|197px]]<br><small>Ἡροδότου Ἱστοριῶν Βιβλίον Η΄<br>Ὀξυρύγχου Πάπυρος 2099 (Β΄ αἰ. μ.Χ.)</small> | συγγραφεύς = [[Wp/grc/Ἡρόδοτος|Ἡρόδοτος]] | χώρα = | γλῶττα = | ἡμερομηνία = 430 π.Χ. }} Τὰ [[Wp/grc/Ἡρόδοτος|Ἡροδότου]] συγγράμματα, αἱ καλούμεναι '''Ἱστορίαι''', νομίζεται τὸ ἀρχαιότατον ἱστοριογραφικὸν ἔργον ἐν τοῖς Δυτικοῖς γράμμασιν. Καίπερ οὐ πάντῃ ἀμερόληπτα, διαμένει τῶν σπουδαιοτάτων πηγῶν ὄντα περὶ τῶνδε τῶν πραγμάτων τοῖς ἐν τῇ Δύσει. Ἔτι δὲ ὁ Ἡρόδοτος τὸ τῆς ἱστορίας γένος ἐν τῷ Δυτικῷ κόσμῳ συνέστησε, καίτοι πρότερον ὑπαρχόντων τινῶν χρονικῶν τε καὶ ἀναγραφῶν. Αἱ δὲ Ἱστορίαι ἐν τοῖς πρώτοις λογίζονται τῶν λόγων οἳ γεγόνασι περί τε τῆς αὐξήσεως τῆς τῶν Περσῶν ἀρχῆς καὶ περὶ τῶν αἰτιῶν καὶ τῶν ἔργων τῶν Μηδικῶν, ὃς δὴ πόλεμος ἐν τῷ πέμπτῳ πρὸ Χριστοῦ αἰῶνι ἐγένετο μεταξὺ τῶν Περσῶν καὶ τῶν Ἑλληνίδων πόλεων. Ὁ δὲ Ἡρόδοτος τὸν πόλεμον τοῦτον ἱστορεῖ ὡς ἀγῶνα ὄντα μεταξὺ δουλείας μὲν τῆς τῶν Περσῶν, ἐλευθερίας δὲ τῆς τῶν Ἀθηναίων καὶ τῶν συμμάχων πόλεων, αἳ κοινῇ ἀντέστησαν τοῖς ἐπιοῦσιν. Τὸ δὲ σύγγραμμα τοῦτο ὕστερον διῃρέθη εἰς ἐννέα λόγους, οἵπερ ἐν ταῖς νεωτέραις ἐκδόσεσιν ἐπονομάζονται ἀπὸ τῶν ἐννέα Μουσῶν. [[Category:Wp/grc]] [[Category:Wp/grc/Λογοτεχνία]] {{INTERWIKI|Q746583}} 0441wrr51mi1fy9hp8aftd2k9chossu 6706186 6706185 2025-07-09T10:55:57Z Caro de Segeda 2556016 6706186 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/grc/Dialect|attic}} {{Wp/grc/Βιβλίον | τίτλος = Ἱστορίαι | ἀρχαῖος_τίτλος = | εἰκών = [[File:POxy v0017 n2099 a 01 hires.jpg|197px]]<br><small>Ἡροδότου Ἱστοριῶν Βιβλίον Η΄<br>Ὀξυρύγχου Πάπυρος 2099 (Β΄ αἰ. μ.Χ.)</small> | συγγραφεύς = [[Wp/grc/Ἡρόδοτος|Ἡρόδοτος]] | χώρα = | γλῶττα = | ἡμερομηνία = 430 π.Χ. }} Τὰ [[Wp/grc/Ἡρόδοτος|Ἡροδότου]] συγγράμματα, αἱ καλούμεναι '''Ἱστορίαι''', νομίζεται τὸ ἀρχαιότατον ἱστοριογραφικὸν ἔργον ἐν τοῖς Δυτικοῖς γράμμασιν. Καίπερ οὐ πάντῃ ἀμερόληπτα, διαμένει τῶν σπουδαιοτάτων πηγῶν ὄντα περὶ τῶνδε τῶν πραγμάτων τοῖς ἐν τῇ Δύσει. Ἔτι δὲ ὁ Ἡρόδοτος τὸ τῆς ἱστορίας γένος ἐν τῷ Δυτικῷ κόσμῳ συνέστησε, καίτοι πρότερον ὑπαρχόντων τινῶν χρονικῶν τε καὶ ἀναγραφῶν. Αἱ δὲ Ἱστορίαι ἐν τοῖς πρώτοις λογίζονται τῶν λόγων οἳ γεγόνασι περί τε τῆς αὐξήσεως τῆς τῶν Περσῶν ἀρχῆς καὶ περὶ τῶν αἰτιῶν καὶ τῶν ἔργων τῶν Μηδικῶν, ὃς δὴ πόλεμος ἐν τῷ πέμπτῳ πρὸ Χριστοῦ αἰῶνι (τῷ 5ῳ αἰ. π.Χ.) ἐγένετο μεταξὺ τῶν Περσῶν καὶ τῶν Ἑλληνίδων πόλεων. Ὁ δὲ Ἡρόδοτος τὸν πόλεμον τοῦτον ἱστορεῖ ὡς ἀγῶνα ὄντα μεταξὺ δουλείας μὲν τῆς τῶν Περσῶν, ἐλευθερίας δὲ τῆς τῶν Ἀθηναίων καὶ τῶν συμμάχων πόλεων, αἳ κοινῇ ἀντέστησαν τοῖς ἐπιοῦσιν. Τὸ δὲ σύγγραμμα τοῦτο ὕστερον διῃρέθη εἰς ἐννέα λόγους, οἵπερ ἐν ταῖς νεωτέραις ἐκδόσεσιν ἐπονομάζονται ἀπὸ τῶν ἐννέα Μουσῶν. [[Category:Wp/grc]] [[Category:Wp/grc/Λογοτεχνία]] {{INTERWIKI|Q746583}} 9vq1e6lrpmlrmbunf2c8xx4a5koevyn 0 3612996 6706086 6703748 2025-07-08T21:57:13Z Caro de Segeda 2556016 6706086 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/grc/Dialect|attic}} {{Wp/grc/Βιβλίον | τίτλος = Ἱστορία τοῦ Πελοποννησιακοῦ Πολέμου | ἀρχαῖος_τίτλος = Ἱστορίαι | εἰκών = [[File:Thucydides Manuscript.jpg|197px]] | συγγραφεύς = [[Wp/grc/Θουκυδίδης|Θουκυδίδης]] | χώρα = | γλῶττα = Ἀρχαία Ἑλληνική | ἡμερομηνία = }} Ἡ '''Ἱστορία τοῦ Πελοποννησιακοῦ Πολέμου''' (431-404 π.Χ.) ἔστι συγγραφὴ περὶ τοῦ πολέμου τοῦ γενομένου μεταξὺ τῆς Πελοποννησιακῆς συμμαχίας (ἧς προϋστάτει Σπάρτη) καὶ τῆς Δηλιακῆς συμμαχίας (ἧς προϋστάτει Ἀθῆναι). Ἡ συγγραφὴ δέ, ὡς φαίνεται, ἀτελὴς οὖσα οὐ περιλαμβάνει πάντα τὰ τοῦ πολέμου, λήγουσα ἀτελεύτητος ἐν τῷ ἔτει 411. Ἔγραφε δὲ αὐτὴν Θουκυδίδης, Ἀθηναῖος συγγραφεὺς ὅς καὶ στρατηγὸς Ἀθηναίων ἐγένετο κατὰ τὸν πόλεμον. Ἡ διήγησις αὐτοῦ περὶ τοῦ πολέμου νομίζεται κλασικὸν ἔργον καὶ ἓν τῶν πρώτων ἱστορικῶν σπουδασμάτων. Ἡ Ἱστορία εἰς ὀκτὼ βιβλία διῄρηται. == Προοίμιον τῆς Ἱστορίας == ἡ μὲν πρώτη μοῖρα τῆς τοῦ Πελοποννησιακοῦ Πολέμου Ἱστορίας βραχέα μὲν ἀνακεφαλαιοῖ τὰ πάλαι γενόμενα τοῖς Ἕλλησι, δηλοῖ δὲ καὶ ἅτινα ἐβουλήθη Θουκυδίδης ὡς συγγραφεύς. ἔπειτα δὲ ἐπὶ τὰς αἰτίας τοῦ πολέμου τρέπεται καὶ δι' ἃς ἀρχὰς τότε ξυνέβη γενέσθαι. μετὰ δὲ τοῦτο ἡ λοιπὴ ἱστορία μόνῳ τῷ πολέμῳ προσέχει, σπανίως δὲ ἐπ' ἄλλα ἐκτρέπεται. καίπερ δὲ περὶ πολέμου μάλιστα λέγων, ὁ Θουκυδίδης καὶ ἄλλα βαθύτερα σκοπεῖ. φέρει γὰρ ὡς ὁ πόλεμος διαφθείρει τὰ ἤθη καὶ τὴν κοινὴν εὐνομίαν. γράφει δὲ καὶ ὡς ἐσφαγιάζοντο Ἕλληνες ὑπ' ἀλλήλων ἐν στάσεσι καὶ ταραχαῖς. ἔνια δὲ τῶν λεγομένων πρώτας ὑποδείξεις ἔχει τῆς καλουμένης νῦν πολιτικῆς ἀνάγκης, εἰ καὶ ἀμφισβητεῖται πότερον οἱ νῦν ἄνθρωποι ὀρθῶς αὐτὰ ξυνιᾶσιν. μέγιστον δὲ ἐν πάσῃ τῇ ἱστορίᾳ τὸ ζήτημα περὶ δίκης καὶ δυνάμεως ἐν πολιτείᾳ καὶ πολέμῳ. οὐ μὴν ἁπλῶς ἀποκρίνεται ὁ Θουκυδίδης - ποτὲ μὲν γὰρ ἡ δύναμις κρατεῖν τῆς δίκης φαίνεται, ποτὲ δὲ οἶκτον ἔχει τῶν πασχόντων. τὰ μὲν οὖν περὶ μουσικὴν ἢ ἄλλην παιδείαν παραλείπει, τὰ δὲ χαλεπὰ τοῦ πολέμου μᾶλλον δηλοῖ. == Στρατιωτικαὶ Τέχναι == πολλὴν δὲ πρόνοιαν ποιεῖται Θουκυδίδης περὶ τὰς στρατιωτικὰς ἐπινοίας, μάλιστα δὲ τὰ ναυτικὰ καὶ τὰς πολιορκίας. ἀξιοῖ γὰρ τὴν κατὰ θάλασσαν ἰσχὺν ἀναγκαίαν εἶναι ἀρχῆς κτήσει τε καὶ φυλακῇ. ταῦτα δὲ συνάπτει πρὸς τὰ παλαιότερα, ὅτε ἡ λῃστεία καὶ αἱ παραθαλάσσιοι οἴκησεις ἐποίουν τὴν δύναμιν. μέγιστον δὲ παράδειγμα τούτου ἡ τριήρης, ὀξὺν πολέμου ὄργανον, δι' ὃ μάλιστα αἱ Ἀθῆναι ἐκράτουν. ἡ δὲ Θουκυδίδου σκέψις περὶ θαλασσοκρατίας καὶ τοὺς νεωτέρους ἐκίνησεν, οἳ περὶ τῆς τῶν νεῶν δυνάμεως ἐν τῷ κόσμῳ ἐφιλοσόφησαν. == Ἀρχή == αἰτίαν δὲ τοῦ πολέμου Θουκυδίδης τίθεται τὴν αὔξησιν τῆς Ἀθηναίων δυνάμεως καὶ τὸν φόβον ὃν ἐνεποίει ταύτῃ ἡ Σπάρτη. γράφει δὲ ὡς κατὰ μικρὸν αἱ Ἀθῆναι ηὐξήθησαν καὶ ἀρχὴν περιεποιήσαντο. ἐν δὲ λόγοις οὓς ἐντίθησιν, οἱ Ἀθηναῖοι ἀπολογοῦνται ὡς οὐ βίᾳ λαβόντες τὴν ἀρχήν, ἀλλ' ἑκόντων τῶν ξυμμάχων. φασὶ δὲ καὶ ὅτι ἡ ἀνάγκη προὐβίβαζεν αὐτοὺς ἐπὶ τὴν αὔξησιν, φόβῳ μὲν πρῶτον χρωμένους, ἔπειτα δὲ καὶ τιμῆς καὶ κέρδους ἐφιεμένους. ἀξιοῦσι δὲ μηδὲν παρὰ φύσιν ποιεῖν ἀρχήν τε δεξαμένους καὶ οὐκ ἀφεῖσθαι βουλομένους. τὴν δὲ Σπάρτην ἀντιπαρατίθησιν ὡς εὐλαβεστέραν καὶ ἀρχαϊκωτέραν. τέλος δὲ ἡ Ἀθηναίων φιλοτιμία σφαλερωτάτην στρατείαν ἐπὶ Σικελίαν ἐξέπεμψεν, ἣ μικροῦ τὴν πόλιν ἀπώλεσεν. [[Category:Wp/grc]] [[Category:Wp/grc/Λογοτεχνία]] {{INTERWIKI|Q639493}} 19b8497fl796joi537ytkjpxhqi6ppz 6706176 6706086 2025-07-09T10:27:07Z Caro de Segeda 2556016 6706176 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/grc/Dialect|attic}} {{Wp/grc/Βιβλίον | τίτλος = Ἱστορία τοῦ Πελοποννησιακοῦ Πολέμου | ἀρχαῖος_τίτλος = Ἱστορίαι | εἰκών = [[File:Thucydides Manuscript.jpg|197px]] | συγγραφεύς = [[Wp/grc/Θουκυδίδης|Θουκυδίδης]] | χώρα = | γλῶττα = Ἀρχαία Ἑλληνική | ἡμερομηνία = }} Ἡ τοῦ Πελοποννησιακοῦ Πολέμου Ἱστορία (431-404 π.Χ.) ἐστὶ συγγραφὴ περὶ τοῦ πολέμου τοῦ γενομένου μεταξὺ τῆς Πελοποννησιακῆς συμμαχίας, ἧς ἡγοῦντο Λακεδαιμόνιοι, καὶ τῆς Δηλιακῆς συμμαχίας, ἧς οἱ Ἀθηναῖοι ἡγοῦντο. Τὸ δὲ σύγγραμμα, ὡς δοκεῖ, ἀτελὲς ὂν οὐ πάντα τὰ ἐν τῷ πολέμῳ πραχθέντα περιέχει, ἀλλὰ λήγει ἐν τῷ ἑνὶ καὶ εἰκοστῷ ἔτει τοῦ πολέμου (411 π.Χ.). Κλασικὸν δὲ τὸ σύγγραμμα τοῦτο νενόμισται καὶ τῶν πρώτων τῆς ἱστοριογραφίας ὑποδειγμάτων, διῃρημένον εἰς ὀκτὼ βιβλία. == Περὶ τῆς Ὑποθέσεως == Τὸ μὲν πρῶτον μέρος ἄρχεται ἐκ βραχείας ἐξηγήσεως τῶν ἀρχαίων πραγμάτων καὶ δηλώσεως τοῦ σκοποῦ ὃν ὁ Θουκυδίδης προὔθετο· ἔπειτα δὲ μεταβαίνει ἐπὶ τὰς αἰτίας τοῦ πολέμου, καὶ τὴν ἀληθεστάτην πρόφασιν ἐκφαίνει. Μετὰ δὲ τὸ προοίμιον, τὸ σύγγραμμα σχεδόν τι ὅλον περὶ αὐτοῦ τοῦ πολέμου διατρίβει, τοῦ συγγραφέως ὀλιγάκις μόνον παρεκβαίνοντος. Καίτοι ἡ κυρία ὑπόθεσις αἱ πολεμικαὶ πράξεις εἰσίν, ἐξετάζει ὅμως ὁ Θουκυδίδης καὶ βαθύτερά τινα ζητήματα· δείκνυσι γὰρ ὡς ὁ πόλεμος τὰ μὲν ἤθη διαφθείρει, στάσεις δὲ ἐν ταῖς πόλεσιν ἐμποιεῖ, καὶ ὡς δι᾽ αὐτὸν Ἕλληνες ἀνόσια ἔργα κατ᾽ ἀλλήλων εἰργάσαντο. Ἔνια δὲ μέρη τοῦ ἔργου παρέχει ὑποδείγματα τοῦ τῶν κρειττόνων δικαίου, καίτοι ἀμφισβητεῖται εἰ τοῖς νῦν ἀναγιγνώσκουσιν ἡ τοῦ ἀληθοῦς νοήματος κατάληψις ῥᾳδία ἐστίν. === Περὶ τῆς Πολεμικῆς Τέχνης === Περὶ δὲ τὰς καινοτομίας τὰς ἐν τῇ πολεμικῇ τέχνῃ, διαφερόντως δὲ τὰς ναυτικὰς καὶ τὰς πολιορκητικάς, ὁ Θουκυδίδης σπουδάζει. Ἀποφαίνεται γὰρ τὴν ναυτικὴν ἰσχὺν ἀναγκαιοτάτην εἶναι πρός τε κτῆσιν καὶ σωτηρίαν τῆς ἀρχῆς· ὅθεν καὶ τὴν τριήρην ὡς μέγιστον ὄργανον τῆς τῶν Ἀθηναίων ἡγεμονίας ἀποδείκνυσιν. Αὕτη δὲ ἡ περὶ τὰ ναυτικὰ σπουδὴ καὶ τοῖς μεταγενεστέροις παράδειγμα κατέστη. === Περὶ τῆς Ἀρχῆς === Τὴν μεγίστην αἰτίαν τοῦ πολέμου ἀπεφήνατο ὁ Θουκυδίδης εἶναι τήν τε τῶν Ἀθηναίων αὔξησιν καὶ τὸν φόβον ὃν τοῖς Λακεδαιμονίοις αὕτη παρεῖχε. Διηγεῖται γὰρ ὡς οἱ Ἀθηναῖοι τὴν ἡγεμονίαν οὐ βίᾳ ἔλαβον, ἀλλὰ τῶν συμμάχων ἑκόντων παρέδοσαν· ὕστερον δὲ ἔφασαν ὑπὸ τῶν τριῶν μεγίστων, δέους καὶ τιμῆς καὶ ὠφελείας, ἀναγκασθῆναι αὐτὴν ἐπεκτεῖναι, καὶ ἄλλην ἄν τινα πόλιν ἐν τῷ αὐτῷ παραστήματι γενομένην ταὐτὰ δρᾶσαι. Τοὺς δὲ Λακεδαιμονίους ὀκνηροτέρους καὶ τοῖς πατρίοις ἔθεσι μᾶλλον προσκειμένους ἀποφαίνει. Ἡ δὲ τῶν Ἀθηναίων τῆς ἀρχῆς ἐπιθυμία εἰς ὑπερβολὴν ἐλθοῦσα, τῇ εἰς Σικελίαν στρατείᾳ ἔσφηλε τὴν πόλιν καὶ σχεδὸν διέφθειρεν. [[Category:Wp/grc]] [[Category:Wp/grc/Λογοτεχνία]] {{INTERWIKI|Q639493}} 33rey7f688hyk95kygrahnikfa5v1i2 6706178 6706176 2025-07-09T10:33:47Z Caro de Segeda 2556016 6706178 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/grc/Dialect|attic}} {{Wp/grc/Βιβλίον | τίτλος = Ἱστορία τοῦ Πελοποννησιακοῦ Πολέμου | ἀρχαῖος_τίτλος = Ἱστορίαι | εἰκών = [[File:Thucydides Manuscript.jpg|197px]] | συγγραφεύς = [[Wp/grc/Θουκυδίδης|Θουκυδίδης]] | χώρα = | γλῶττα = Ἀρχαία Ἑλληνική | ἡμερομηνία = }} Ἡ τοῦ '''Πελοποννησιακοῦ Πολέμου Ἱστορία''' (431-404 π.Χ.) ἐστὶ συγγραφὴ περὶ τοῦ πολέμου τοῦ γενομένου μεταξὺ τῆς Πελοποννησιακῆς συμμαχίας, ἧς ἡγοῦντο Λακεδαιμόνιοι, καὶ τῆς Δηλιακῆς συμμαχίας, ἧς οἱ Ἀθηναῖοι ἡγοῦντο. Τὸ δὲ σύγγραμμα, ὡς δοκεῖ, ἀτελὲς ὂν οὐ πάντα τὰ ἐν τῷ πολέμῳ πραχθέντα περιέχει, ἀλλὰ λήγει ἐν τῷ ἑνὶ καὶ εἰκοστῷ ἔτει τοῦ πολέμου (411 π.Χ.). Κλασικὸν δὲ τὸ σύγγραμμα τοῦτο νενόμισται καὶ τῶν πρώτων τῆς ἱστοριογραφίας ὑποδειγμάτων, διῃρημένον εἰς ὀκτὼ βιβλία. == Περὶ τῆς Ὑποθέσεως == Τὸ μὲν πρῶτον μέρος ἄρχεται ἐκ βραχείας ἐξηγήσεως τῶν ἀρχαίων πραγμάτων καὶ δηλώσεως τοῦ σκοποῦ ὃν ὁ Θουκυδίδης προὔθετο· ἔπειτα δὲ μεταβαίνει ἐπὶ τὰς αἰτίας τοῦ πολέμου, καὶ τὴν ἀληθεστάτην πρόφασιν ἐκφαίνει. Μετὰ δὲ τὸ προοίμιον, τὸ σύγγραμμα σχεδόν τι ὅλον περὶ αὐτοῦ τοῦ πολέμου διατρίβει, τοῦ συγγραφέως ὀλιγάκις μόνον παρεκβαίνοντος. Καίτοι ἡ κυρία ὑπόθεσις αἱ πολεμικαὶ πράξεις εἰσίν, ἐξετάζει ὅμως ὁ Θουκυδίδης καὶ βαθύτερά τινα ζητήματα· δείκνυσι γὰρ ὡς ὁ πόλεμος τὰ μὲν ἤθη διαφθείρει, στάσεις δὲ ἐν ταῖς πόλεσιν ἐμποιεῖ, καὶ ὡς δι᾽ αὐτὸν Ἕλληνες ἀνόσια ἔργα κατ᾽ ἀλλήλων εἰργάσαντο. Ἔνια δὲ μέρη τοῦ ἔργου παρέχει ὑποδείγματα τοῦ τῶν κρειττόνων δικαίου, καίτοι ἀμφισβητεῖται εἰ τοῖς νῦν ἀναγιγνώσκουσιν ἡ τοῦ ἀληθοῦς νοήματος κατάληψις ῥᾳδία ἐστίν. === Περὶ τῆς Πολεμικῆς Τέχνης === Περὶ δὲ τὰς καινοτομίας τὰς ἐν τῇ πολεμικῇ τέχνῃ, διαφερόντως δὲ τὰς ναυτικὰς καὶ τὰς πολιορκητικάς, ὁ Θουκυδίδης σπουδάζει. Ἀποφαίνεται γὰρ τὴν ναυτικὴν ἰσχὺν ἀναγκαιοτάτην εἶναι πρός τε κτῆσιν καὶ σωτηρίαν τῆς ἀρχῆς· ὅθεν καὶ τὴν τριήρην ὡς μέγιστον ὄργανον τῆς τῶν Ἀθηναίων ἡγεμονίας ἀποδείκνυσιν. Αὕτη δὲ ἡ περὶ τὰ ναυτικὰ σπουδὴ καὶ τοῖς μεταγενεστέροις παράδειγμα κατέστη. === Περὶ τῆς Ἀρχῆς === Τὴν μεγίστην αἰτίαν τοῦ πολέμου ἀπεφήνατο ὁ Θουκυδίδης εἶναι τήν τε τῶν Ἀθηναίων αὔξησιν καὶ τὸν φόβον ὃν τοῖς Λακεδαιμονίοις αὕτη παρεῖχε. Διηγεῖται γὰρ ὡς οἱ Ἀθηναῖοι τὴν ἡγεμονίαν οὐ βίᾳ ἔλαβον, ἀλλὰ τῶν συμμάχων ἑκόντων παρέδοσαν· ὕστερον δὲ ἔφασαν ὑπὸ τῶν τριῶν μεγίστων, δέους καὶ τιμῆς καὶ ὠφελείας, ἀναγκασθῆναι αὐτὴν ἐπεκτεῖναι, καὶ ἄλλην ἄν τινα πόλιν ἐν τῷ αὐτῷ παραστήματι γενομένην ταὐτὰ δρᾶσαι. Τοὺς δὲ Λακεδαιμονίους ὀκνηροτέρους καὶ τοῖς πατρίοις ἔθεσι μᾶλλον προσκειμένους ἀποφαίνει. Ἡ δὲ τῶν Ἀθηναίων τῆς ἀρχῆς ἐπιθυμία εἰς ὑπερβολὴν ἐλθοῦσα, τῇ εἰς Σικελίαν στρατείᾳ ἔσφηλε τὴν πόλιν καὶ σχεδὸν διέφθειρεν. [[Category:Wp/grc]] [[Category:Wp/grc/Λογοτεχνία]] {{INTERWIKI|Q639493}} 9q7dy8blgz5gg5hdwwqbf0y1yrxyi3g 6706179 6706178 2025-07-09T10:37:09Z Caro de Segeda 2556016 6706179 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/grc/Dialect|attic}} {{Wp/grc/Βιβλίον | τίτλος = Ἱστορία τοῦ Πελοποννησιακοῦ Πολέμου | ἀρχαῖος_τίτλος = | εἰκών = [[File:Thucydides Manuscript.jpg|197px]] | συγγραφεύς = [[Wp/grc/Θουκυδίδης|Θουκυδίδης]] | χώρα = | γλῶττα = Ἀρχαία Ἑλληνική | ἡμερομηνία = }} Ἡ '''Ἱστορία τοῦ Πελοποννησιακοῦ Πολέμου''' (431-404 π.Χ.) ἐστὶ συγγραφὴ περὶ τοῦ πολέμου τοῦ γενομένου μεταξὺ τῆς Πελοποννησιακῆς συμμαχίας, ἧς ἡγοῦντο Λακεδαιμόνιοι, καὶ τῆς Δηλιακῆς συμμαχίας, ἧς οἱ Ἀθηναῖοι ἡγοῦντο. Τὸ δὲ σύγγραμμα, ὡς δοκεῖ, ἀτελὲς ὂν οὐ πάντα τὰ ἐν τῷ πολέμῳ πραχθέντα περιέχει, ἀλλὰ λήγει ἐν τῷ ἑνὶ καὶ εἰκοστῷ ἔτει τοῦ πολέμου (411 π.Χ.). Κλασικὸν δὲ τὸ σύγγραμμα τοῦτο νενόμισται καὶ τῶν πρώτων τῆς ἱστοριογραφίας ὑποδειγμάτων, διῃρημένον εἰς ὀκτὼ βιβλία. == Περὶ τῆς Ὑποθέσεως == Τὸ μὲν πρῶτον μέρος ἄρχεται ἐκ βραχείας ἐξηγήσεως τῶν ἀρχαίων πραγμάτων καὶ δηλώσεως τοῦ σκοποῦ ὃν ὁ Θουκυδίδης προὔθετο· ἔπειτα δὲ μεταβαίνει ἐπὶ τὰς αἰτίας τοῦ πολέμου, καὶ τὴν ἀληθεστάτην πρόφασιν ἐκφαίνει. Μετὰ δὲ τὸ προοίμιον, τὸ σύγγραμμα σχεδόν τι ὅλον περὶ αὐτοῦ τοῦ πολέμου διατρίβει, τοῦ συγγραφέως ὀλιγάκις μόνον παρεκβαίνοντος. Καίτοι ἡ κυρία ὑπόθεσις αἱ πολεμικαὶ πράξεις εἰσίν, ἐξετάζει ὅμως ὁ Θουκυδίδης καὶ βαθύτερά τινα ζητήματα· δείκνυσι γὰρ ὡς ὁ πόλεμος τὰ μὲν ἤθη διαφθείρει, στάσεις δὲ ἐν ταῖς πόλεσιν ἐμποιεῖ, καὶ ὡς δι᾽ αὐτὸν Ἕλληνες ἀνόσια ἔργα κατ᾽ ἀλλήλων εἰργάσαντο. Ἔνια δὲ μέρη τοῦ ἔργου παρέχει ὑποδείγματα τοῦ τῶν κρειττόνων δικαίου, καίτοι ἀμφισβητεῖται εἰ τοῖς νῦν ἀναγιγνώσκουσιν ἡ τοῦ ἀληθοῦς νοήματος κατάληψις ῥᾳδία ἐστίν. === Περὶ τῆς Πολεμικῆς Τέχνης === Περὶ δὲ τὰς καινοτομίας τὰς ἐν τῇ πολεμικῇ τέχνῃ, διαφερόντως δὲ τὰς ναυτικὰς καὶ τὰς πολιορκητικάς, ὁ Θουκυδίδης σπουδάζει. Ἀποφαίνεται γὰρ τὴν ναυτικὴν ἰσχὺν ἀναγκαιοτάτην εἶναι πρός τε κτῆσιν καὶ σωτηρίαν τῆς ἀρχῆς· ὅθεν καὶ τὴν τριήρην ὡς μέγιστον ὄργανον τῆς τῶν Ἀθηναίων ἡγεμονίας ἀποδείκνυσιν. Αὕτη δὲ ἡ περὶ τὰ ναυτικὰ σπουδὴ καὶ τοῖς μεταγενεστέροις παράδειγμα κατέστη. === Περὶ τῆς Ἀρχῆς === Τὴν μεγίστην αἰτίαν τοῦ πολέμου ἀπεφήνατο ὁ Θουκυδίδης εἶναι τήν τε τῶν Ἀθηναίων αὔξησιν καὶ τὸν φόβον ὃν τοῖς Λακεδαιμονίοις αὕτη παρεῖχε. Διηγεῖται γὰρ ὡς οἱ Ἀθηναῖοι τὴν ἡγεμονίαν οὐ βίᾳ ἔλαβον, ἀλλὰ τῶν συμμάχων ἑκόντων παρέδοσαν· ὕστερον δὲ ἔφασαν ὑπὸ τῶν τριῶν μεγίστων, δέους καὶ τιμῆς καὶ ὠφελείας, ἀναγκασθῆναι αὐτὴν ἐπεκτεῖναι, καὶ ἄλλην ἄν τινα πόλιν ἐν τῷ αὐτῷ παραστήματι γενομένην ταὐτὰ δρᾶσαι. Τοὺς δὲ Λακεδαιμονίους ὀκνηροτέρους καὶ τοῖς πατρίοις ἔθεσι μᾶλλον προσκειμένους ἀποφαίνει. Ἡ δὲ τῶν Ἀθηναίων τῆς ἀρχῆς ἐπιθυμία εἰς ὑπερβολὴν ἐλθοῦσα, τῇ εἰς Σικελίαν στρατείᾳ ἔσφηλε τὴν πόλιν καὶ σχεδὸν διέφθειρεν. [[Category:Wp/grc]] [[Category:Wp/grc/Λογοτεχνία]] {{INTERWIKI|Q639493}} jy9gqv3a30pyx6zqwi1v6cw44on508f 0 3612998 6706189 6703751 2025-07-09T11:03:21Z Caro de Segeda 2556016 6706189 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/grc/Βιβλίον | τίτλος = Ἀνάβασις | ἀρχαῖος_τίτλος = | εἰκών = [[File:Xenophon Anabasis.jpg|197px]] | συγγραφεύς = [[Wp/grc/Ξενοφῶν|Ξενοφῶν]] | χώρα = | γλῶττα = Ἑλληνική | ἡμερομηνία = }} Ἡ [[Wp/grc/Ξενοφῶν|Ξενοφῶντος]] '''Ἀνάβασις''', ἡ πάντων τῶν αὐτοῦ συγγραμμάτων ἐνδοξοτάτη, διηγεῖται τὴν στρατείαν τῶν Μυρίων, οἵ, μισθοφόροι ὄντες καὶ ὑπὸ Κύρου τοῦ Νεωτέρου μισθωθέντες, ἐστράτευσαν σὺν αὐτῷ, ὡς τὴν βασιλείαν τῶν Περσῶν ἀφέλοιτο τοῦ ἀδελφοῦ Ἀρταξέρξου τοῦ Δευτέρου. Ταῦτα δὲ ἐπράχθη ἔτει τετρακοσιοστῷ καὶ πρώτῳ πρὸ Χριστοῦ (401 π.Χ.). Τὰ ἑπτὰ βιβλία, ἐξ ὧν ἡ Ἀνάβασις συνέστηκεν, εἰκὸς αὐτὰ συγγεγράφθαι περὶ τὸ ἔτος τριακοσιοστὸν καὶ ἑβδομηκοστὸν πρὸ Χριστοῦ (370 π.Χ.). Καίτοι τὸ τῆς Ἀναβάσεως ὄνομα τὴν ἄνω πορείαν δηλοῖ, ἔνιοι τῶν ἐξηγητῶν προτιμῶσι τὸ «Ἡ τῶν Μυρίων πορεία». Ὁ δὲ τοῦ Ξενοφῶντος λόγος περὶ τῆς διὰ τῆς Μικρᾶς Ἀσίας καὶ τῆς Μεσοποταμίας πορείας οὐ μόνον τῶν ἀρίστων αὐτοῦ ἔργων ἐστίν, ἀλλὰ καὶ ὑπὸ τινῶν λογίζεται «μία τῶν μεγίστων περιπετειῶν τῆς ἀνθρωπίνης ἱστορίας». [[Category:Wp/grc]] [[Category:Wp/grc/Λογοτεχνία]] {{INTERWIKI|Q73112}} 0spwyg7npydjpmp1nfculbqugsxybbj 0 3613186 6705673 6704952 2025-07-08T12:36:46Z Aklbmd164 2599371 6705673 wikitext text/x-wiki == [[File:Flag of Poland.svg|40px|border|Pōliskas karengus]] [[:Category:Wt/prg/Pōliskas wirdeīns|Pōliskan]] == [[File:Red Apple.jpg|thumb|jabłko]] === Iztarisnā === IPA: {{#tag:phonos|/ˈjap.kɔ/|file=LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-jabłko.wav}} === Zentlisnā === ==== substantīwan, nēutran ==== # [[Wt/prg/ābli|ābli]] '''wīrdan seimī''': * jabłko * [[Wt/prg/jabłoń|jabłoń]] * [[Wt/prg/jabłuszko|jabłuszko]] === Deklinaciōni === {| class="wikitable" ! ! aīnagirbausna ! tūlagirbausna |- | align="center" |Nōminatiws | align="center" |jabłko | align="center" |jabłka |- | align="center" |Gēnitiws | align="center" |jabłka | align="center" |jabłek |- | align="center" |Dātiws | align="center" |jabłku | align="center" |jabłkom |- | align="center" |Akkuzatiws | align="center" |jabłko | align="center" |jabłka |- | align="center" |Instrumentāls | align="center" |jabłkiem | align="center" |jabłkami |- | align="center" |Lōkatiws | align="center" |jabłku | align="center" |jabłkach |- | align="center" |Wōkatiws | align="center" |jabłko | align="center" |jabłka |} === Perwaidīnsnas === * On zjadł '''jabłko'''. → Tāns īda '''āblin'''. [[Category:Wt/prg]] [[Category:Wt/prg/Pōliskas wirdeīns]] ig8wcnryblw07hcgnvxtska0pq6hf6c 0 3613296 6705842 6705274 2025-07-08T16:23:11Z ऐक्टिवेटेड् 2579714 /* इहो देखी */ 6705842 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Image:Venn Diagram of Numbers Expanded hi.svg|thumb||[[Wp/mag/समिश्र सङ्ख्या|समिश्र सङ्ख्या]]के उपसमुच्चय]] '''सङ्ख्या''' ऊ गणितीय वस्तु हे जेकर प्रयोग [[Wp/mag/मापन|नापे]], [[Wp/mag/सङ्ख्यात्मक अङ्क|गिने]] आउ नामकरण करेला कैल जाहे । १, २, ३, ४ आदि [[Wp/mag/प्राकृतिक सङ्ख्या|प्राकृतिक सङ्ख्या]] एकर सबसे मूलभूत उदाहरण हे । एकर अतिरिक्त [[Wp/mag/वास्तविक सङ्ख्या|वास्तविक सङ्ख्या]] (जैसे १२.४५, ९९.७५ आदि) आउ अन्य प्रकारके सङ्ख्यो आधुनिक विज्ञान एवं प्रौद्योगिकीमे प्रयुक्त होवहे । सङ्ख्या हमनीके जीवनके ढर्राके निर्धरित करहे । [[Wp/mag/केल्विन|केल्विन]] सङ्ख्याके बारेमे कहलन हे कि अपने कौनो परिघटनाके बारेमे कुछ नै जानही यदि अपने ओकरा सङ्ख्याके द्वारा अभिव्यक्त नै कर सकही । जीवनके कुछ ऐसन क्षेत्रोमे सङ्ख्याके अहमियत हे जे एत्ता सामान्य नै मानल जाये । कौनो धावकके समयमे ०.००१ सेकेण्डके अन्तरो ओकरा स्वर्ण दिया सकहे या ओकरा ई से वञ्चित कर सकहे । कौनो चक्काके व्यासमे एक सेण्टीमीटरके हजारमा भाग जेत्ता अन्तर ओकरा कौनो घड़ीला बेकार कर सकहे । कौनो व्यक्तिके पहचानला ओकरा टेलीफोन नम्बर, राशन कार्ड पर पड़ल नम्बर, बैङ्क खाताके नम्बर या परीक्षाके रोल नम्बर मदतगार होवहे । == सङ्ख्याके उद्भव == सङ्ख्या मानव सभ्यता जेत्ते पुरान हे । [[Wp/mag/आक्सफोर्ड|आक्सफोर्ड]] स्थित एशमोलियन अजायबघरमे राजाधिकारके प्रतीक एक मिस्री शाही दण्ड (रायल मेस) रखल हे, जेकरा पर १,२०,००० कैदी, ४,००,००० बैल आउ १४,२२,००० बकरीके रिकार्ड दर्ज हे । ई रिकार्डसे जे ३४०० ईसा पूर्वसे पहिलेके हे, पता चलहे कि प्राचीनकालमे लोग बड़ सङ्ख्याके लिखेला जानहलथिन । बेशक सङ्ख्याके आरम्भ मिस्रवासियोसे बड़ी पहिले भेल होत । आदिमानवके गिनतीसे एत्ता वास्ता नै पड़हल । रहेला एकरा भिरु गुफा हल, भोजन पेड़-गाछ द्वारा या फिर हथियारसे शिकार करके ओकरा भेट जाहल । किन्तु लगभग १०,००० बरिस पहिले जखनि आदिमानव गाँओमे बसके खेतीके काम आउ पशुपालन आरम्भ कैलन त उनकर जीवन पहिलेसे कहीँ अधिक जटिल हो गेल । उनका अपन रोजमर्राके कार्यक्रमके साथे अपन सार्वजनिक एवं पारिवारिक जीवनोमे नियमितता लावेके आवश्यकता महसूस भेल । उनका पशुके गिनती करे, कृषि उपजके हिसाब रखे, भूमिके पैमाइश आउ समयके जानकारीला सङ्ख्याके जरूरत पड़ल । दुनियाके विभिन्न भागमे जैसेकि [[Wp/mag/बाबिल|बेबीलोन]], [[Wp/mag/मिस्र|मिस्र]], [[Wp/mag/भारत|भारत]], [[Wp/mag/चीन|चीन]] एवं ढेर अन्य स्थान पर विभिन्न सभ्यताके निवास हल । ईसभ सभ्यता सम्भवतया एके समय खन्नि अपन-अपन सङ्ख्या-पद्धतिके विकास कैलन होत । बेबीलोन निवासीके प्राचीन मट्टीके प्रतिमामे सङ्ख्या खोदल भेटहे । तेजधार वाला पतरा डण्डीसे ऊ गीला मट्टी पर शङ्कु आकारके प्रतीक चिह्नके खोदाई करैत, बादमे इनका ईंटाके शक्ल दे देत । एक (१), दस (१०), सौ (१००) आदिला विशेष प्रतीकके प्रयोग कैल जाहल । ईसभ प्रतीकके पुनरावृत्तिये द्वारा ऊ कौनो सङ्ख्याके प्रदर्शित करहल जैसेकि १००० के लिखेला ऊ प्रतीक चिह्नके सहारा लेहल । या फिर १०० के सङ्ख्याके दस बलिखहल । बेबीलोनवासी बडी बड़ सङ्ख्याके गिनती ऊ ६० के सङ्ख्याके माध्यमेसे करहल, जैसनकि आजकल हमनी सङ्ख्या १० के माध्यमसे अपन गिनती करही । मिस्रके प्राचीन निवासियो बड़ सङ्ख्याके गिनती कैल जानहल आउ बरिसमे ३६५ दिन होवेके जानकारी उनका भिरु हल । == सङ्ख्याके वर्गीकरण == मूलतः ''सङ्ख्या'' के अर्थ '[[Wp/mag/प्राकृतिक सङ्ख्या|प्राकृतिक सङ्ख्या]]' से लेल गेलहल । आगे चलके धीरे-धीरे 'सङ्ख्या' के क्षेत्र विस्तृत होत गेल आउ [[Wp/mag/पूर्णाङ्क|पूर्णाङ्क]], [[Wp/mag/परिमेय सङ्ख्या|परिमेय सङ्ख्या]], [[Wp/mag/वास्तविक सङ्ख्या|वास्तविक सङ्ख्या]] होवैत [[Wp/mag/समिश्र सङ्ख्या|समिश्र सङ्ख्या]] तक पहुँच गेलहे । सङ्ख्याके समुच्चयमे ई सम्बन्ध हे: <math>\mathbb{N}\subset \mathbb{Z}\subset \mathbb{Q}\subset \mathbb{R}\subset \mathbb{C}.</math> {{Wp/mag/सङ्ख्याके वर्गीकरण}} == इहो देखी == * [[Wp/mag/सङ्ख्यात्मक अङ्क|अङ्क]] * [[Wp/mag/स्थानिक मान|स्थानीय मान]] * [[Wp/mag/भूतसङ्ख्या पद्धति|भूतसङ्ख्या पद्धति]] * [[Wp/mag/कटपयादि|कटपयादि सङ्ख्या पद्धति]] * [[Wp/mag/आर्यभट्टके सङ्ख्यापद्धति|आर्यभट्टके सङ्ख्यापद्धति]] * [[Wp/mag/सङ्ख्या सिद्धान्त|सङ्ख्या सिद्धान्त]] * [[Wp/mag/अभाज्य सङ्ख्या|अभाज्य सङ्ख्या या रूूढ़ सङ्ख्या]] * [[Wp/mag/गणितीय नियताङ्क|गणितीय नियताङ्क]] * [[Wp/mag/भौतिक नियताङ्क|भौतिक नियताङ्क]] * [[Wp/mag/परिमाणके कोटि|परिमाणके कोटि]] == सन्दर्भ == {{Wp/mag/टिप्पणीसूची}} {{Wp/mag/सङ्ख्या सिद्धान्त}} [[Category:Wp/mag]] [[Category:Wp/mag/सङ्ख्या|*]] [[Category:Wp/mag/गणित]] [[Category:Wp/mag/अङ्कगणित]] [[Category:Wp/mag/गणितीय वस्तु]] {{INTERWIKI|Q11563}} gv0fvnkq2pf6cftwu3zd56p8u5bd0a5 0 3613297 6706078 6705270 2025-07-08T19:46:49Z Uncle Bash007 2578867 /* Zantuka */ 6706078 wikitext text/x-wiki [[w:Betty Louke Chelain|Betty Louke Chelain]] ‘yar siyasar kasar Uganda ce kuma mamba mace ta majalisa. A cikin shekara ta 2021, an zabe ta a matsayin ‘yar majalisa mace don wakiltar gundumar Amudat. Ta kasance mamba na jam’iyya mai ci wato National Resistance Movement. A cikin majalisa ta 11, Bettu tayi aiki a Kwamitin Lafiya. ==Zantuka== * Shugaban kasa ba mutumin banza bane; yana da sauki tunda kuna da tara da shi. Muna muradin ka zanta da shi don amfanin kasa. ** [https://www.newvision.co.ug/category/politics/clashes-as-nambooze-chairs-first-parliamentar-NV_109488 * Yana sanya gajiya sosai gare ni, amma bazan iya gazawa ba. Zanyi duk abunda ya kama wajen kiyaye dabbobin mutane na. [[Category:Wq/ha]] brolvz2mu472pw875ir07dld9pat5oh 6706079 6706078 2025-07-08T19:47:29Z Uncle Bash007 2578867 /* Zantuka */ 6706079 wikitext text/x-wiki [[w:Betty Louke Chelain|Betty Louke Chelain]] ‘yar siyasar kasar Uganda ce kuma mamba mace ta majalisa. A cikin shekara ta 2021, an zabe ta a matsayin ‘yar majalisa mace don wakiltar gundumar Amudat. Ta kasance mamba na jam’iyya mai ci wato National Resistance Movement. A cikin majalisa ta 11, Bettu tayi aiki a Kwamitin Lafiya. ==Zantuka== * Shugaban kasa ba mutumin banza bane; yana da sauki tunda kuna da tara da shi. Muna muradin ka zanta da shi don amfanin kasa. ** [https://www.newvision.co.ug/category/politics/clashes-as-nambooze-chairs-first-parliamentar-NV_109488 * Yana sanya gajiya sosai gare ni, amma bazan iya gazawa ba. Zanyi duk abunda ya kama wajen kiyaye dabbobin mutane na. ** [https://ultimatenews.co.ug/2023/02/amudat-women-legislator-frustrated-by-continued-cattle-theft/] [[Category:Wq/ha]] mzsphzb2m1vcxk2ww2xgwnk1oqaqcfo 0 3613312 6705844 6705400 2025-07-08T16:25:36Z GlěbDyndar 2602499 6705844 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Golden_Gate_Bridge_bw.jpg|thumb|293x293px|Črno-bělo izobraženje most mosta Zlaty Vrata v San-Francisko]] [[File:Most definicija na medžuslovjanskom.ogg|none|thumb|Definicija mosta na medžuslovjanskom]] '''Most''' je struktura, izbudovana za prěkryvanja fizičnoj prěpony (napriměr, vodojema, doliny, dragy ili želěznicy), bez blokovanja puta pod njej. On buduje se zaradi zabezpečenja prohoda skroz prěponu, ktora obyčno jest nečto, čto jest težko ili nemožlivo prějdti. Sut množstvo različnyh konstrukcij mostov, každa iz ktoryh služi oprěděljenomu cělju i priměnja se k različnym situacijam. Konstrukcije mostov različajut se v zavisnosti od takyh faktorov, kak funkcija mosta, harakter městnosti, na ktoroj je izbudovan i zakrěpjen most, material, izkoristany za jego budovanja, i dostupne srědstva za jego budovanja. Najranne znane mosty, věrojetno, byli izbudovane iz upadših drěves i nastupnyh kamenjev. Neolitični ljudi budovali mosty iz dosok črěz močary. == Iztočniky == ''Tutoj članok imaje prěvod iz članka «[[:en:Bridge|Bridge]]»'' ''na anglijskom ([https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bridge&action=history spis avtorov]; dozvoljenje [[ccorg:licenses/by-sa/4.0/|CC BY-SA 4.0]]).'' {{INTERWIKI|Q12280}} fe8jr76teffnjcl0u8zvpee3i4110b6 6705845 6705844 2025-07-08T16:29:21Z GlěbDyndar 2602499 6705845 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Golden_Gate_Bridge_bw.jpg|thumb|293x293px|Črno-bělo izobraženje most mosta Zlaty Vrata v San-Francisko]] [[File:Most definicija na ms.ogg|none|thumb|Definicija mosta na medžuslovjanskom]] '''Most''' je struktura, izbudovana za prěkryvanja fizičnoj prěpony (napriměr, vodojema, doliny, dragy ili želěznicy), bez blokovanja puta pod njej. On buduje se zaradi zabezpečenja prohoda skroz prěponu, ktora obyčno jest nečto, čto jest težko ili nemožlivo prějdti. Sut množstvo različnyh konstrukcij mostov, každa iz ktoryh služi oprěděljenomu cělju i priměnja se k različnym situacijam. Konstrukcije mostov različajut se v zavisnosti od takyh faktorov, kak funkcija mosta, harakter městnosti, na ktoroj je izbudovan i zakrěpjen most, material, izkoristany za jego budovanja, i dostupne srědstva za jego budovanja. Najranne znane mosty, věrojetno, byli izbudovane iz upadših drěves i nastupnyh kamenjev. Neolitični ljudi budovali mosty iz dosok črěz močary. == Iztočniky == ''Tutoj članok imaje prěvod iz članka «[[:en:Bridge|Bridge]]»'' ''na anglijskom ([https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bridge&action=history spis avtorov]; dozvoljenje [[ccorg:licenses/by-sa/4.0/|CC BY-SA 4.0]]).'' {{INTERWIKI|Q12280}} pquci1vsuhlqqcysullnspuj1560e43 0 3613352 6705629 2025-07-08T12:03:21Z Aklbmd164 2599371 Created page with "== [[File:Flag of Bulgaria.svg|40px|border|Bulgāriskas karengus]] [[:Category:Wt/prg/Bulgāriskas wirdeīns|Bulgāriskan]] == [[File:Red Apple.jpg|thumb|ябълка]] === Iztarisnā === IPA: {{#tag:phonos|/ˈja̟bɐɫkɐ/|file=LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-ябълка.wav}} === Zentlisnā === ==== substantīwan, genniskan gēnerin ==== # [[Wt/prg/ābli|ābli]] === Perwaidīnsnas === * Тя яде '''ябълка'''. → Tenā īst '''āblin'''. [[Category:Wt/prg]] [..." 6705629 wikitext text/x-wiki == [[File:Flag of Bulgaria.svg|40px|border|Bulgāriskas karengus]] [[:Category:Wt/prg/Bulgāriskas wirdeīns|Bulgāriskan]] == [[File:Red Apple.jpg|thumb|ябълка]] === Iztarisnā === IPA: {{#tag:phonos|/ˈja̟bɐɫkɐ/|file=LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-ябълка.wav}} === Zentlisnā === ==== substantīwan, genniskan gēnerin ==== # [[Wt/prg/ābli|ābli]] === Perwaidīnsnas === * Тя яде '''ябълка'''. → Tenā īst '''āblin'''. [[Category:Wt/prg]] [[Category:Wt/prg/Ēngliskas wirdeīns]] pvlcuftyxw1z8n2361zhn881jtgq5d1 6705630 6705629 2025-07-08T12:03:54Z Aklbmd164 2599371 6705630 wikitext text/x-wiki == [[File:Flag of Bulgaria.svg|40px|border|Bulgāriskas karengus]] [[:Category:Wt/prg/Bulgāriskas wirdeīns|Bulgāriskan]] == [[File:Red Apple.jpg|thumb|ябълка]] === Iztarisnā === IPA: {{#tag:phonos|/ˈja̟bɐɫkɐ/|file=LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-ябълка.wav}} === Zentlisnā === ==== substantīwan, genniskan gēnerin ==== # [[Wt/prg/ābli|ābli]] === Perwaidīnsnas === * Тя яде '''ябълка'''. → Tenā īst '''āblin'''. [[Category:Wt/prg]] [[Category:Wt/prg/Bulgāriskas wirdeīns]] 50sw2ey3eiyig674yhwy2jld98s8w8n 6706180 6705630 2025-07-09T10:39:27Z Aklbmd164 2599371 6706180 wikitext text/x-wiki == [[File:Flag of Bulgaria.svg|40px|border|Bulgāriskas karengus]] [[:Category:Wt/prg/Bulgāriskas wirdeīns|Bulgāriskan]] == [[File:Red Apple.jpg|thumb|ябълка]] === Iztarisnā === IPA: {{#tag:phonos|<span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 17.5px;">/ˈja̟bɐɫkɐ/</span>|file=LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-ябълка.wav}} === Zentlisnā === ==== substantīwan, genniskan gēnerin ==== # [[Wt/prg/ābli|ābli]] === Perwaidīnsnas === * Тя яде '''ябълка'''. → Tenā īst '''āblin'''. [[Category:Wt/prg]] [[Category:Wt/prg/Bulgāriskas wirdeīns]] m0tj7r1qouflbfdbenwjhc8ela1dk18 0 3613353 6705632 2025-07-08T12:12:06Z Misteld 2567963 Created page with "'''Ndudi Godwin Elumelu''' (wey dem [[Wq/pcm/Bon|bon]] for 23 February [[Category:Wq/pcm]]" 6705632 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ndudi Godwin Elumelu''' (wey dem [[Wq/pcm/Bon|bon]] for 23 February [[Category:Wq/pcm]] e89nbqi8c30nl05px90mdpf18g594mk 6705633 6705632 2025-07-08T12:13:20Z Misteld 2567963 6705633 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ndudi Godwin Elumelu''' (wey dem [[Wq/pcm/Bon|bon]] for 23 February 1965) na Naija politishan wey dey represent Aniocha and [[Category:Wq/pcm]] pfceiudtqftp04m1vkh532rzsawnh7n 6705634 6705633 2025-07-08T12:13:51Z Misteld 2567963 6705634 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ndudi Godwin Elumelu''' (wey dem [[Wq/pcm/Bon|bon]] for 23 February 1965) na Naija politishan wey dey represent Aniocha and Oshimili for Haus of Reps. E bi Minoriti Lida for di Haus, [[Category:Wq/pcm]] n6310yxl6ucm3fx9by2d9sp5nhukp2c 6705635 6705634 2025-07-08T12:14:29Z Misteld 2567963 6705635 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ndudi Godwin Elumelu''' (wey dem [[Wq/pcm/Bon|bon]] for 23 February 1965) na Naija politishan wey dey represent Aniocha and Oshimili for Haus of Reps. E bi Minoriti Lida for di Hausa and na yonga broda to Tony Elumelu. [[Category:Wq/pcm]] kaav3d583v6gslbk5aqhesdlhafye2l 6705636 6705635 2025-07-08T12:15:48Z Misteld 2567963 6705636 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ndudi Godwin Elumelu''' (wey dem [[Wq/pcm/Bon|bon]] for 23 February 1965) na Naija politishan wey dey represent Aniocha and Oshimili for Haus of Reps. E bi Minoriti Lida for di Hausa and na yonga broda to Tony Elumelu. ==Wetin e tok== *As wi dey selebret June 12 Democracy Day, [[Category:Wq/pcm]] ip6d1qujo175p20ylu34aq97q908ldl 6705637 6705636 2025-07-08T12:16:16Z Misteld 2567963 /* Wetin e tok */ 6705637 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ndudi Godwin Elumelu''' (wey dem [[Wq/pcm/Bon|bon]] for 23 February 1965) na Naija politishan wey dey represent Aniocha and Oshimili for Haus of Reps. E bi Minoriti Lida for di Hausa and na yonga broda to Tony Elumelu. ==Wetin e tok== *As wi dey selebret June 12 Democracy Day, mek ol Naija pipul—lidas and odinari pipul—len to du 5p6xyev8wtvrg4yemzde3q0erb0peyd 6705638 6705637 2025-07-08T12:16:41Z Misteld 2567963 6705638 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ndudi Godwin Elumelu''' (wey dem [[Wq/pcm/Bon|bon]] for 23 February 1965) na Naija politishan wey dey represent Aniocha and Oshimili for Haus of Reps. E bi Minoriti Lida for di Hausa and na yonga broda to Tony Elumelu. ==Wetin e tok== *As wi dey selebret June 12 Democracy Day, mek ol Naija pipul—lidas and odinari pipul—len to du tins with fenes, jostis, and respet for evtibodi. [[Category:Wq/pcm]] ozcgz91pltffy2higocd728wv0eijol 6705639 6705638 2025-07-08T12:17:17Z Misteld 2567963 /* Wetin e tok */ 6705639 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ndudi Godwin Elumelu''' (wey dem [[Wq/pcm/Bon|bon]] for 23 February 1965) na Naija politishan wey dey represent Aniocha and Oshimili for Haus of Reps. E bi Minoriti Lida for di Hausa and na yonga broda to Tony Elumelu. ==Wetin e tok== *As wi dey selebret June 12 Democracy Day, mek ol Naija pipul—lidas and odinari pipul—len to du tins with fenes, jostis, and respet for evtibodi. Mek wi folo law and respet wetin di pipul want. kq9pbjd3b0no2iatci8u8xj58exk8m3 6705640 6705639 2025-07-08T12:17:38Z Misteld 2567963 /* Wetin e tok */ 6705640 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ndudi Godwin Elumelu''' (wey dem [[Wq/pcm/Bon|bon]] for 23 February 1965) na Naija politishan wey dey represent Aniocha and Oshimili for Haus of Reps. E bi Minoriti Lida for di Hausa and na yonga broda to Tony Elumelu. ==Wetin e tok== *As wi dey selebret June 12 Democracy Day, mek ol Naija pipul—lidas and odinari pipul—len to du tins with fenes, jostis, and respet for evtibodi. Mek wi folo law and respet wetin di pipul want. **[https://www.vanguardngr.com/2023/06/june-12-elumelu- ggk05iw4ec7wz6dykmsqsqz4ctdy63q 6705641 6705640 2025-07-08T12:18:03Z Misteld 2567963 /* Wetin e tok */ 6705641 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ndudi Godwin Elumelu''' (wey dem [[Wq/pcm/Bon|bon]] for 23 February 1965) na Naija politishan wey dey represent Aniocha and Oshimili for Haus of Reps. E bi Minoriti Lida for di Hausa and na yonga broda to Tony Elumelu. ==Wetin e tok== *As wi dey selebret June 12 Democracy Day, mek ol Naija pipul—lidas and odinari pipul—len to du tins with fenes, jostis, and respet for evtibodi. Mek wi folo law and respet wetin di pipul want. **[https://www.vanguardngr.com/2023/06/june-12-elumelu-tasks-leaders-on-tenets-of-democracy/ "Elumelu tasks 3clmh9oyu9ytsgiz65rtvxfye9h39ny 6705643 6705641 2025-07-08T12:18:45Z Misteld 2567963 /* Wetin e tok */ 6705643 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ndudi Godwin Elumelu''' (wey dem [[Wq/pcm/Bon|bon]] for 23 February 1965) na Naija politishan wey dey represent Aniocha and Oshimili for Haus of Reps. E bi Minoriti Lida for di Hausa and na yonga broda to Tony Elumelu. ==Wetin e tok== *As wi dey selebret June 12 Democracy Day, mek ol Naija pipul—lidas and odinari pipul—len to du tins with fenes, jostis, and respet for evtibodi. Mek wi folo law and respet wetin di pipul want. **[https://www.vanguardngr.com/2023/06/june-12-elumelu-tasks-leaders-on-tenets-of-democracy/ "Elumelu tasks leaders on tenets of democracy"], ''Vanguard'' (June 12, 2023) scrwz1z5xsguefkkzyzd5885q37z7lq 6705644 6705643 2025-07-08T12:19:23Z Misteld 2567963 /* Wetin e tok */ 6705644 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ndudi Godwin Elumelu''' (wey dem [[Wq/pcm/Bon|bon]] for 23 February 1965) na Naija politishan wey dey represent Aniocha and Oshimili for Haus of Reps. E bi Minoriti Lida for di Hausa and na yonga broda to Tony Elumelu. ==Wetin e tok== *As wi dey selebret June 12 Democracy Day, mek ol Naija pipul—lidas and odinari pipul—len to du tins with fenes, jostis, and respet for evtibodi. Mek wi folo law and respet wetin di pipul want. **[https://www.vanguardngr.com/2023/06/june-12-elumelu-tasks-leaders-on-tenets-of-democracy/ "Elumelu tasks leaders on tenets of democracy"], ''Vanguard'' (June 12, 2023) *Na ol dis tins go mek Naija united, pisful, j3qndxb29mrdydce8mgg2qzbnjxw5xr 6705645 6705644 2025-07-08T12:19:51Z Misteld 2567963 /* Wetin e tok */ 6705645 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ndudi Godwin Elumelu''' (wey dem [[Wq/pcm/Bon|bon]] for 23 February 1965) na Naija politishan wey dey represent Aniocha and Oshimili for Haus of Reps. E bi Minoriti Lida for di Hausa and na yonga broda to Tony Elumelu. ==Wetin e tok== *As wi dey selebret June 12 Democracy Day, mek ol Naija pipul—lidas and odinari pipul—len to du tins with fenes, jostis, and respet for evtibodi. Mek wi folo law and respet wetin di pipul want. **[https://www.vanguardngr.com/2023/06/june-12-elumelu-tasks-leaders-on-tenets-of-democracy/ "Elumelu tasks leaders on tenets of democracy"], ''Vanguard'' (June 12, 2023) *Na ol dis tins go mek Naija united, pisful, safe, and beta for evribodi. a9pyx6019wdecdei9vd71ekptbebtk7 6705646 6705645 2025-07-08T12:20:25Z Misteld 2567963 /* Wetin e tok */ 6705646 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ndudi Godwin Elumelu''' (wey dem [[Wq/pcm/Bon|bon]] for 23 February 1965) na Naija politishan wey dey represent Aniocha and Oshimili for Haus of Reps. E bi Minoriti Lida for di Hausa and na yonga broda to Tony Elumelu. ==Wetin e tok== *As wi dey selebret June 12 Democracy Day, mek ol Naija pipul—lidas and odinari pipul—len to du tins with fenes, jostis, and respet for evtibodi. Mek wi folo law and respet wetin di pipul want. **[https://www.vanguardngr.com/2023/06/june-12-elumelu-tasks-leaders-on-tenets-of-democracy/ "Elumelu tasks leaders on tenets of democracy"], ''Vanguard'' (June 12, 2023) *Na ol dis tins go mek Naija united, pisful, safe, and beta for evribodi. **[https://www.vanguardngr.com/2023/06/june-12-elumelu- ed8z5cgrkf2lkpgdcdbonybtbz74135 6705647 6705646 2025-07-08T12:21:02Z Misteld 2567963 /* Wetin e tok */ 6705647 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ndudi Godwin Elumelu''' (wey dem [[Wq/pcm/Bon|bon]] for 23 February 1965) na Naija politishan wey dey represent Aniocha and Oshimili for Haus of Reps. E bi Minoriti Lida for di Hausa and na yonga broda to Tony Elumelu. ==Wetin e tok== *As wi dey selebret June 12 Democracy Day, mek ol Naija pipul—lidas and odinari pipul—len to du tins with fenes, jostis, and respet for evtibodi. Mek wi folo law and respet wetin di pipul want. **[https://www.vanguardngr.com/2023/06/june-12-elumelu-tasks-leaders-on-tenets-of-democracy/ "Elumelu tasks leaders on tenets of democracy"], ''Vanguard'' (June 12, 2023) *Na ol dis tins go mek Naija united, pisful, safe, and beta for evribodi. **[https://www.vanguardngr.com/2023/06/june-12-elumelu- tasks-leaders-on-tenets-of-democracy/ m7epmx2qamlsha5bqfz7z379b943e8d 6705648 6705647 2025-07-08T12:22:00Z Misteld 2567963 /* Wetin e tok */ 6705648 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ndudi Godwin Elumelu''' (wey dem [[Wq/pcm/Bon|bon]] for 23 February 1965) na Naija politishan wey dey represent Aniocha and Oshimili for Haus of Reps. E bi Minoriti Lida for di Hausa and na yonga broda to Tony Elumelu. ==Wetin e tok== *As wi dey selebret June 12 Democracy Day, mek ol Naija pipul—lidas and odinari pipul—len to du tins with fenes, jostis, and respet for evtibodi. Mek wi folo law and respet wetin di pipul want. **[https://www.vanguardngr.com/2023/06/june-12-elumelu-tasks-leaders-on-tenets-of-democracy/ "Elumelu tasks leaders on tenets of democracy"], ''Vanguard'' (June 12, 2023) *Na ol dis tins go mek Naija united, pisful, safe, and beta for evribodi. **[https://www.vanguardngr.com/2023/06/june-12-elumelu- tasks-leaders-on-tenets-of-democracy/"Elumelu tasks leaders on tenets of democracy"], pl87utqkl4b3u1fmxco47jnj18qbqgd 6705649 6705648 2025-07-08T12:22:39Z Misteld 2567963 /* Wetin e tok */ 6705649 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ndudi Godwin Elumelu''' (wey dem [[Wq/pcm/Bon|bon]] for 23 February 1965) na Naija politishan wey dey represent Aniocha and Oshimili for Haus of Reps. E bi Minoriti Lida for di Hausa and na yonga broda to Tony Elumelu. ==Wetin e tok== *As wi dey selebret June 12 Democracy Day, mek ol Naija pipul—lidas and odinari pipul—len to du tins with fenes, jostis, and respet for evtibodi. Mek wi folo law and respet wetin di pipul want. **[https://www.vanguardngr.com/2023/06/june-12-elumelu-tasks-leaders-on-tenets-of-democracy/ "Elumelu tasks leaders on tenets of democracy"], ''Vanguard'' (June 12, 2023) *Na ol dis tins go mek Naija united, pisful, safe, and beta for evribodi. **[https://www.vanguardngr.com/2023/06/june-12-elumelu- tasks-leaders-on-tenets-of-democracy/"Elumelu tasks leaders on tenets of democracy"],''Vanguard'' (June 12, 2023) 4e40rc3vg1dtk475tqxdcm1bqgaxwaj 6705651 6705649 2025-07-08T12:22:58Z Misteld 2567963 /* Wetin e tok */ 6705651 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ndudi Godwin Elumelu''' (wey dem [[Wq/pcm/Bon|bon]] for 23 February 1965) na Naija politishan wey dey represent Aniocha and Oshimili for Haus of Reps. E bi Minoriti Lida for di Hausa and na yonga broda to Tony Elumelu. ==Wetin e tok== *As wi dey selebret June 12 Democracy Day, mek ol Naija pipul—lidas and odinari pipul—len to du tins with fenes, jostis, and respet for evtibodi. Mek wi folo law and respet wetin di pipul want. **[https://www.vanguardngr.com/2023/06/june-12-elumelu-tasks-leaders-on-tenets-of-democracy/ "Elumelu tasks leaders on tenets of democracy"], ''Vanguard'' (June 12, 2023) *Na ol dis tins go mek Naija united, pisful, safe, and beta for evribodi. **[https://www.vanguardngr.com/2023/06/june-12-elumelu- tasks-leaders-on-tenets-of-democracy/"Elumelu tasks leaders on tenets of democracy"],''Vanguard'' (June 12, 2023) *I dey beg Naija pipul mek wi stay pisful, 0ntg9z4zjont8vemms8219wkjehxj55 6705652 6705651 2025-07-08T12:23:50Z Misteld 2567963 /* Wetin e tok */ 6705652 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ndudi Godwin Elumelu''' (wey dem [[Wq/pcm/Bon|bon]] for 23 February 1965) na Naija politishan wey dey represent Aniocha and Oshimili for Haus of Reps. E bi Minoriti Lida for di Hausa and na yonga broda to Tony Elumelu. ==Wetin e tok== *As wi dey selebret June 12 Democracy Day, mek ol Naija pipul—lidas and odinari pipul—len to du tins with fenes, jostis, and respet for evtibodi. Mek wi folo law and respet wetin di pipul want. **[https://www.vanguardngr.com/2023/06/june-12-elumelu-tasks-leaders-on-tenets-of-democracy/ "Elumelu tasks leaders on tenets of democracy"], ''Vanguard'' (June 12, 2023) *Na ol dis tins go mek Naija united, pisful, safe, and beta for evribodi. **[https://www.vanguardngr.com/2023/06/june-12-elumelu- tasks-leaders-on-tenets-of-democracy/"Elumelu tasks leaders on tenets of democracy"],''Vanguard'' (June 12, 2023) *I dey beg Naija pipul mek wi stay pisful,wok togeda, and folo di law, 9jozcofrknmyzzjevtr74nyo6iu35i3 6705653 6705652 2025-07-08T12:24:22Z Misteld 2567963 /* Wetin e tok */ 6705653 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ndudi Godwin Elumelu''' (wey dem [[Wq/pcm/Bon|bon]] for 23 February 1965) na Naija politishan wey dey represent Aniocha and Oshimili for Haus of Reps. E bi Minoriti Lida for di Hausa and na yonga broda to Tony Elumelu. ==Wetin e tok== *As wi dey selebret June 12 Democracy Day, mek ol Naija pipul—lidas and odinari pipul—len to du tins with fenes, jostis, and respet for evtibodi. Mek wi folo law and respet wetin di pipul want. **[https://www.vanguardngr.com/2023/06/june-12-elumelu-tasks-leaders-on-tenets-of-democracy/ "Elumelu tasks leaders on tenets of democracy"], ''Vanguard'' (June 12, 2023) *Na ol dis tins go mek Naija united, pisful, safe, and beta for evribodi. **[https://www.vanguardngr.com/2023/06/june-12-elumelu- tasks-leaders-on-tenets-of-democracy/"Elumelu tasks leaders on tenets of democracy"],''Vanguard'' (June 12, 2023) *I dey beg Naija pipul mek wi stay pisful,wok togeda, and folo di law, so say di beta kontri we dey hope for go kom tru. 1wlm69x0cs6g5nbi5yaazyobr02i1yz 6705654 6705653 2025-07-08T12:24:52Z Misteld 2567963 /* Wetin e tok */ 6705654 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ndudi Godwin Elumelu''' (wey dem [[Wq/pcm/Bon|bon]] for 23 February 1965) na Naija politishan wey dey represent Aniocha and Oshimili for Haus of Reps. E bi Minoriti Lida for di Hausa and na yonga broda to Tony Elumelu. ==Wetin e tok== *As wi dey selebret June 12 Democracy Day, mek ol Naija pipul—lidas and odinari pipul—len to du tins with fenes, jostis, and respet for evtibodi. Mek wi folo law and respet wetin di pipul want. **[https://www.vanguardngr.com/2023/06/june-12-elumelu-tasks-leaders-on-tenets-of-democracy/ "Elumelu tasks leaders on tenets of democracy"], ''Vanguard'' (June 12, 2023) *Na ol dis tins go mek Naija united, pisful, safe, and beta for evribodi. **[https://www.vanguardngr.com/2023/06/june-12-elumelu- tasks-leaders-on-tenets-of-democracy/"Elumelu tasks leaders on tenets of democracy"],''Vanguard'' (June 12, 2023) *I dey beg Naija pipul mek wi stay pisful,wok togeda, and folo di law, so say di beta kontri we dey hope for go kom tru. https://www.vanguardngr.com/2023/06/june- rhyci4t1wtte2hbvgiws0k8avbrmaus 6705655 6705654 2025-07-08T12:25:37Z Misteld 2567963 /* Wetin e tok */ 6705655 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ndudi Godwin Elumelu''' (wey dem [[Wq/pcm/Bon|bon]] for 23 February 1965) na Naija politishan wey dey represent Aniocha and Oshimili for Haus of Reps. E bi Minoriti Lida for di Hausa and na yonga broda to Tony Elumelu. ==Wetin e tok== *As wi dey selebret June 12 Democracy Day, mek ol Naija pipul—lidas and odinari pipul—len to du tins with fenes, jostis, and respet for evtibodi. Mek wi folo law and respet wetin di pipul want. **[https://www.vanguardngr.com/2023/06/june-12-elumelu-tasks-leaders-on-tenets-of-democracy/ "Elumelu tasks leaders on tenets of democracy"], ''Vanguard'' (June 12, 2023) *Na ol dis tins go mek Naija united, pisful, safe, and beta for evribodi. **[https://www.vanguardngr.com/2023/06/june-12-elumelu- tasks-leaders-on-tenets-of-democracy/"Elumelu tasks leaders on tenets of democracy"],''Vanguard'' (June 12, 2023) *I dey beg Naija pipul mek wi stay pisful,wok togeda, and folo di law, so say di beta kontri we dey hope for go kom tru. https://www.vanguardngr.com/2023/06/june-12-elumelu-tasks-leaders-on-tenets-of-democracy/**[https://www.vanguardngr.com/2023/06/june-12-elumelu-tasks-leaders- 8f1m8yf1t4fmamm3z35hqtbp7rzvqk0 6705657 6705655 2025-07-08T12:28:10Z Misteld 2567963 /* Wetin e tok */ 6705657 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ndudi Godwin Elumelu''' (wey dem [[Wq/pcm/Bon|bon]] for 23 February 1965) na Naija politishan wey dey represent Aniocha and Oshimili for Haus of Reps. E bi Minoriti Lida for di Hausa and na yonga broda to Tony Elumelu. ==Wetin e tok== *As wi dey selebret June 12 Democracy Day, mek ol Naija pipul—lidas and odinari pipul—len to du tins with fenes, jostis, and respet for evtibodi. Mek wi folo law and respet wetin di pipul want. **[https://www.vanguardngr.com/2023/06/june-12-elumelu-tasks-leaders-on-tenets-of-democracy/ "Elumelu tasks leaders on tenets of democracy"], ''Vanguard'' (June 12, 2023) *Na ol dis tins go mek Naija united, pisful, safe, and beta for evribodi. **[https://www.vanguardngr.com/2023/06/june-12-elumelu- tasks-leaders-on-tenets-of-democracy/"Elumelu tasks leaders on tenets of democracy"],''Vanguard'' (June 12, 2023) *I dey beg Naija pipul mek wi stay pisful,wok togeda, and folo di law, so say di beta kontri we dey hope for go kom tru. https://www.vanguardngr.com/2023/06/june-12-elumelu-tasks-leaders-on-tenets-of-democracy/**[https://www.vanguardngr.com/ 86fsyqdjgqmu983ft4peiehlimvkon1 6705658 6705657 2025-07-08T12:28:41Z Misteld 2567963 /* Wetin e tok */ 6705658 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ndudi Godwin Elumelu''' (wey dem [[Wq/pcm/Bon|bon]] for 23 February 1965) na Naija politishan wey dey represent Aniocha and Oshimili for Haus of Reps. E bi Minoriti Lida for di Hausa and na yonga broda to Tony Elumelu. ==Wetin e tok== *As wi dey selebret June 12 Democracy Day, mek ol Naija pipul—lidas and odinari pipul—len to du tins with fenes, jostis, and respet for evtibodi. Mek wi folo law and respet wetin di pipul want. **[https://www.vanguardngr.com/2023/06/june-12-elumelu-tasks-leaders-on-tenets-of-democracy/ "Elumelu tasks leaders on tenets of democracy"], ''Vanguard'' (June 12, 2023) *Na ol dis tins go mek Naija united, pisful, safe, and beta for evribodi. **[https://www.vanguardngr.com/2023/06/june-12-elumelu- tasks-leaders-on-tenets-of-democracy/"Elumelu tasks leaders on tenets of democracy"],''Vanguard'' (June 12, 2023) *I dey beg Naija pipul mek wi stay pisful,wok togeda, and folo di law, so say di beta kontri we dey hope for go kom tru. https://www.vanguardngr.com/2023/06/june-12-elumelu-tasks-leaders-on-tenets-of-democracy/**[https://www.vanguardngr.com/2023/06/june-12-elumelu-tasks 0i03ymb8umqndthng8364svkk7cpygl 6705659 6705658 2025-07-08T12:29:00Z Misteld 2567963 /* Wetin e tok */ 6705659 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ndudi Godwin Elumelu''' (wey dem [[Wq/pcm/Bon|bon]] for 23 February 1965) na Naija politishan wey dey represent Aniocha and Oshimili for Haus of Reps. E bi Minoriti Lida for di Hausa and na yonga broda to Tony Elumelu. ==Wetin e tok== *As wi dey selebret June 12 Democracy Day, mek ol Naija pipul—lidas and odinari pipul—len to du tins with fenes, jostis, and respet for evtibodi. Mek wi folo law and respet wetin di pipul want. **[https://www.vanguardngr.com/2023/06/june-12-elumelu-tasks-leaders-on-tenets-of-democracy/ "Elumelu tasks leaders on tenets of democracy"], ''Vanguard'' (June 12, 2023) *Na ol dis tins go mek Naija united, pisful, safe, and beta for evribodi. **[https://www.vanguardngr.com/2023/06/june-12-elumelu- tasks-leaders-on-tenets-of-democracy/"Elumelu tasks leaders on tenets of democracy"],''Vanguard'' (June 12, 2023) *I dey beg Naija pipul mek wi stay pisful,wok togeda, and folo di law, so say di beta kontri we dey hope for go kom tru. https://www.vanguardngr.com/2023/06/june-12-elumelu-tasks-leaders-on-tenets-of-democracy/**[https://www.vanguardngr.com/2023/06/june-12-elumelu-tasks-leaders-on-tenets-of-democracy/ " ac45zwuefj7nv174oceyulwixypfcv6 6705660 6705659 2025-07-08T12:29:17Z Misteld 2567963 /* Wetin e tok */ 6705660 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ndudi Godwin Elumelu''' (wey dem [[Wq/pcm/Bon|bon]] for 23 February 1965) na Naija politishan wey dey represent Aniocha and Oshimili for Haus of Reps. E bi Minoriti Lida for di Hausa and na yonga broda to Tony Elumelu. ==Wetin e tok== *As wi dey selebret June 12 Democracy Day, mek ol Naija pipul—lidas and odinari pipul—len to du tins with fenes, jostis, and respet for evtibodi. Mek wi folo law and respet wetin di pipul want. **[https://www.vanguardngr.com/2023/06/june-12-elumelu-tasks-leaders-on-tenets-of-democracy/ "Elumelu tasks leaders on tenets of democracy"], ''Vanguard'' (June 12, 2023) *Na ol dis tins go mek Naija united, pisful, safe, and beta for evribodi. **[https://www.vanguardngr.com/2023/06/june-12-elumelu- tasks-leaders-on-tenets-of-democracy/"Elumelu tasks leaders on tenets of democracy"],''Vanguard'' (June 12, 2023) *I dey beg Naija pipul mek wi stay pisful,wok togeda, and folo di law, so say di beta kontri we dey hope for go kom tru. https://www.vanguardngr.com/2023/06/june-12-elumelu-tasks-leaders-on-tenets-of-democracy/**[https://www.vanguardngr.com/2023/06/june-12-elumelu-tasks-leaders-on-tenets-of-democracy/ "Elumelu tasks leaders on tenets of democracy"], '' 0yl6pkbovmepgro3yyknbuiae3u4lp8 6705661 6705660 2025-07-08T12:29:34Z Misteld 2567963 /* Wetin e tok */ 6705661 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ndudi Godwin Elumelu''' (wey dem [[Wq/pcm/Bon|bon]] for 23 February 1965) na Naija politishan wey dey represent Aniocha and Oshimili for Haus of Reps. E bi Minoriti Lida for di Hausa and na yonga broda to Tony Elumelu. ==Wetin e tok== *As wi dey selebret June 12 Democracy Day, mek ol Naija pipul—lidas and odinari pipul—len to du tins with fenes, jostis, and respet for evtibodi. Mek wi folo law and respet wetin di pipul want. **[https://www.vanguardngr.com/2023/06/june-12-elumelu-tasks-leaders-on-tenets-of-democracy/ "Elumelu tasks leaders on tenets of democracy"], ''Vanguard'' (June 12, 2023) *Na ol dis tins go mek Naija united, pisful, safe, and beta for evribodi. **[https://www.vanguardngr.com/2023/06/june-12-elumelu- tasks-leaders-on-tenets-of-democracy/"Elumelu tasks leaders on tenets of democracy"],''Vanguard'' (June 12, 2023) *I dey beg Naija pipul mek wi stay pisful,wok togeda, and folo di law, so say di beta kontri we dey hope for go kom tru. https://www.vanguardngr.com/2023/06/june-12-elumelu-tasks-leaders-on-tenets-of-democracy/**[https://www.vanguardngr.com/2023/06/june-12-elumelu-tasks-leaders-on-tenets-of-democracy/ "Elumelu tasks leaders on tenets of democracy"], ''Vanguard'' (June 12, 2023) exhafkzdp14lml762cozjmyob7n3a4b 6705662 6705661 2025-07-08T12:29:49Z Misteld 2567963 /* Wetin e tok */ 6705662 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ndudi Godwin Elumelu''' (wey dem [[Wq/pcm/Bon|bon]] for 23 February 1965) na Naija politishan wey dey represent Aniocha and Oshimili for Haus of Reps. E bi Minoriti Lida for di Hausa and na yonga broda to Tony Elumelu. ==Wetin e tok== *As wi dey selebret June 12 Democracy Day, mek ol Naija pipul—lidas and odinari pipul—len to du tins with fenes, jostis, and respet for evtibodi. Mek wi folo law and respet wetin di pipul want. **[https://www.vanguardngr.com/2023/06/june-12-elumelu-tasks-leaders-on-tenets-of-democracy/ "Elumelu tasks leaders on tenets of democracy"], ''Vanguard'' (June 12, 2023) *Na ol dis tins go mek Naija united, pisful, safe, and beta for evribodi. **[https://www.vanguardngr.com/2023/06/june-12-elumelu- tasks-leaders-on-tenets-of-democracy/"Elumelu tasks leaders on tenets of democracy"],''Vanguard'' (June 12, 2023) *I dey beg Naija pipul mek wi stay pisful,wok togeda, and folo di law, so say di beta kontri we dey hope for go kom tru. https://www.vanguardngr.com/2023/06/june-12-elumelu-tasks-leaders-on-tenets-of-democracy/**[https://www.vanguardngr.com/2023/06/june-12-elumelu-tasks-leaders-on-tenets-of-democracy/ "Elumelu tasks leaders on tenets of democracy"], ''Vanguard'' (June 12, 2023) [[Category:Wq/pcm/Naija pipul]] pufi2q41e2gmvm4qphigfj6zsw0k34l 6705663 6705662 2025-07-08T12:30:04Z Misteld 2567963 /* Wetin e tok */ 6705663 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ndudi Godwin Elumelu''' (wey dem [[Wq/pcm/Bon|bon]] for 23 February 1965) na Naija politishan wey dey represent Aniocha and Oshimili for Haus of Reps. E bi Minoriti Lida for di Hausa and na yonga broda to Tony Elumelu. ==Wetin e tok== *As wi dey selebret June 12 Democracy Day, mek ol Naija pipul—lidas and odinari pipul—len to du tins with fenes, jostis, and respet for evtibodi. Mek wi folo law and respet wetin di pipul want. **[https://www.vanguardngr.com/2023/06/june-12-elumelu-tasks-leaders-on-tenets-of-democracy/ "Elumelu tasks leaders on tenets of democracy"], ''Vanguard'' (June 12, 2023) *Na ol dis tins go mek Naija united, pisful, safe, and beta for evribodi. **[https://www.vanguardngr.com/2023/06/june-12-elumelu- tasks-leaders-on-tenets-of-democracy/"Elumelu tasks leaders on tenets of democracy"],''Vanguard'' (June 12, 2023) *I dey beg Naija pipul mek wi stay pisful,wok togeda, and folo di law, so say di beta kontri we dey hope for go kom tru. https://www.vanguardngr.com/2023/06/june-12-elumelu-tasks-leaders-on-tenets-of-democracy/**[https://www.vanguardngr.com/2023/06/june-12-elumelu-tasks-leaders-on-tenets-of-democracy/ "Elumelu tasks leaders on tenets of democracy"], ''Vanguard'' (June 12, 2023) [[Category:Wq/pcm/Naija pipul]] [[Category:Wq/pcm/Pipul wey dem bon for 1965]] j4gzdu3u2rss0ktmyc5w1n6dyx2itej 6705664 6705663 2025-07-08T12:30:22Z Misteld 2567963 /* Wetin e tok */ 6705664 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ndudi Godwin Elumelu''' (wey dem [[Wq/pcm/Bon|bon]] for 23 February 1965) na Naija politishan wey dey represent Aniocha and Oshimili for Haus of Reps. E bi Minoriti Lida for di Hausa and na yonga broda to Tony Elumelu. ==Wetin e tok== *As wi dey selebret June 12 Democracy Day, mek ol Naija pipul—lidas and odinari pipul—len to du tins with fenes, jostis, and respet for evtibodi. Mek wi folo law and respet wetin di pipul want. **[https://www.vanguardngr.com/2023/06/june-12-elumelu-tasks-leaders-on-tenets-of-democracy/ "Elumelu tasks leaders on tenets of democracy"], ''Vanguard'' (June 12, 2023) *Na ol dis tins go mek Naija united, pisful, safe, and beta for evribodi. **[https://www.vanguardngr.com/2023/06/june-12-elumelu- tasks-leaders-on-tenets-of-democracy/"Elumelu tasks leaders on tenets of democracy"],''Vanguard'' (June 12, 2023) *I dey beg Naija pipul mek wi stay pisful,wok togeda, and folo di law, so say di beta kontri we dey hope for go kom tru. https://www.vanguardngr.com/2023/06/june-12-elumelu-tasks-leaders-on-tenets-of-democracy/**[https://www.vanguardngr.com/2023/06/june-12-elumelu-tasks-leaders-on-tenets-of-democracy/ "Elumelu tasks leaders on tenets of democracy"], ''Vanguard'' (June 12, 2023) [[Category:Wq/pcm/Naija pipul]] [[Category:Wq/pcm/Pipul wey dem bon for 1965]] [[Category:Wq/pcm]] 1zj2wlus11qymjwe2pt5y4ms2f3mut2 6705665 6705664 2025-07-08T12:30:38Z Misteld 2567963 /* Wetin e tok */ 6705665 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ndudi Godwin Elumelu''' (wey dem [[Wq/pcm/Bon|bon]] for 23 February 1965) na Naija politishan wey dey represent Aniocha and Oshimili for Haus of Reps. E bi Minoriti Lida for di Hausa and na yonga broda to Tony Elumelu. ==Wetin e tok== *As wi dey selebret June 12 Democracy Day, mek ol Naija pipul—lidas and odinari pipul—len to du tins with fenes, jostis, and respet for evtibodi. Mek wi folo law and respet wetin di pipul want. **[https://www.vanguardngr.com/2023/06/june-12-elumelu-tasks-leaders-on-tenets-of-democracy/ "Elumelu tasks leaders on tenets of democracy"], ''Vanguard'' (June 12, 2023) *Na ol dis tins go mek Naija united, pisful, safe, and beta for evribodi. **[https://www.vanguardngr.com/2023/06/june-12-elumelu- tasks-leaders-on-tenets-of-democracy/"Elumelu tasks leaders on tenets of democracy"],''Vanguard'' (June 12, 2023) *I dey beg Naija pipul mek wi stay pisful,wok togeda, and folo di law, so say di beta kontri we dey hope for go kom tru. https://www.vanguardngr.com/2023/06/june-12-elumelu-tasks-leaders-on-tenets-of-democracy/**[https://www.vanguardngr.com/2023/06/june-12-elumelu-tasks-leaders-on-tenets-of-democracy/ "Elumelu tasks leaders on tenets of democracy"], ''Vanguard'' (June 12, 2023) [[Category:Wq/pcm/Naija pipul]] [[Category:Wq/pcm/Pipul wey dem bon for 1965]] [[Category:Wq/pcm]] [[Category:Wq/pcm]] cylwomm8aekef9iwq447nx45dlaqzrn 6705666 6705665 2025-07-08T12:30:57Z Misteld 2567963 /* Wetin e tok */ 6705666 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ndudi Godwin Elumelu''' (wey dem [[Wq/pcm/Bon|bon]] for 23 February 1965) na Naija politishan wey dey represent Aniocha and Oshimili for Haus of Reps. E bi Minoriti Lida for di Hausa and na yonga broda to Tony Elumelu. ==Wetin e tok== *As wi dey selebret June 12 Democracy Day, mek ol Naija pipul—lidas and odinari pipul—len to du tins with fenes, jostis, and respet for evtibodi. Mek wi folo law and respet wetin di pipul want. **[https://www.vanguardngr.com/2023/06/june-12-elumelu-tasks-leaders-on-tenets-of-democracy/ "Elumelu tasks leaders on tenets of democracy"], ''Vanguard'' (June 12, 2023) *Na ol dis tins go mek Naija united, pisful, safe, and beta for evribodi. **[https://www.vanguardngr.com/2023/06/june-12-elumelu- tasks-leaders-on-tenets-of-democracy/"Elumelu tasks leaders on tenets of democracy"],''Vanguard'' (June 12, 2023) *I dey beg Naija pipul mek wi stay pisful,wok togeda, and folo di law, so say di beta kontri we dey hope for go kom tru. https://www.vanguardngr.com/2023/06/june-12-elumelu-tasks-leaders-on-tenets-of-democracy/**[https://www.vanguardngr.com/2023/06/june-12-elumelu-tasks-leaders-on-tenets-of-democracy/ "Elumelu tasks leaders on tenets of democracy"], ''Vanguard'' (June 12, 2023) [[Category:Wq/pcm/Naija pipul]] [[Category:Wq/pcm/Pipul wey dem bon for 1965]] [[Category:Wq/pcm]] [[Category:Wq/pcm]] [[Category:Wq/pcm]] e8w7hkafrke4pa23l1ediaasa15lm6e 6705667 6705666 2025-07-08T12:31:12Z Misteld 2567963 /* Wetin e tok */ 6705667 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ndudi Godwin Elumelu''' (wey dem [[Wq/pcm/Bon|bon]] for 23 February 1965) na Naija politishan wey dey represent Aniocha and Oshimili for Haus of Reps. E bi Minoriti Lida for di Hausa and na yonga broda to Tony Elumelu. ==Wetin e tok== *As wi dey selebret June 12 Democracy Day, mek ol Naija pipul—lidas and odinari pipul—len to du tins with fenes, jostis, and respet for evtibodi. Mek wi folo law and respet wetin di pipul want. **[https://www.vanguardngr.com/2023/06/june-12-elumelu-tasks-leaders-on-tenets-of-democracy/ "Elumelu tasks leaders on tenets of democracy"], ''Vanguard'' (June 12, 2023) *Na ol dis tins go mek Naija united, pisful, safe, and beta for evribodi. **[https://www.vanguardngr.com/2023/06/june-12-elumelu- tasks-leaders-on-tenets-of-democracy/"Elumelu tasks leaders on tenets of democracy"],''Vanguard'' (June 12, 2023) *I dey beg Naija pipul mek wi stay pisful,wok togeda, and folo di law, so say di beta kontri we dey hope for go kom tru. https://www.vanguardngr.com/2023/06/june-12-elumelu-tasks-leaders-on-tenets-of-democracy/**[https://www.vanguardngr.com/2023/06/june-12-elumelu-tasks-leaders-on-tenets-of-democracy/ "Elumelu tasks leaders on tenets of democracy"], ''Vanguard'' (June 12, 2023) [[Category:Wq/pcm/Naija pipul]] [[Category:Wq/pcm/Pipul wey dem bon for 1965]] [[Category:Wq/pcm]] [[Category:Wq/pcm]] [[Category:Wq/pcm]] [[Category:Wq/pcm]] ikbi5p121obq005rwp2o2xilg34xgvf 6705669 6705667 2025-07-08T12:32:36Z Misteld 2567963 /* Wetin e tok */ 6705669 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ndudi Godwin Elumelu''' (wey dem [[Wq/pcm/Bon|bon]] for 23 February 1965) na Naija politishan wey dey represent Aniocha and Oshimili for Haus of Reps. E bi Minoriti Lida for di Hausa and na yonga broda to Tony Elumelu. ==Wetin e tok== *As wi dey selebret June 12 Democracy Day, mek ol Naija pipul—lidas and odinari pipul—len to du tins with fenes, jostis, and respet for evtibodi. Mek wi folo law and respet wetin di pipul want. **[https://www.vanguardngr.com/2023/06/june-12-elumelu-tasks-leaders-on-tenets-of-democracy/ "Elumelu tasks leaders on tenets of democracy"], ''Vanguard'' (June 12, 2023) *Na ol dis tins go mek Naija united, pisful, safe, and beta for evribodi. **[https://www.vanguardngr.com/2023/06/june-12-elumelu- tasks-leaders-on-tenets-of-democracy/"Elumelu tasks leaders on tenets of democracy"],''Vanguard'' (June 12, 2023) *I dey beg Naija pipul mek wi stay pisful,wok togeda, and folo di law, so say di beta kontri we dey hope for go kom tru. https://www.vanguardngr.com/2023/06/june-12-elumelu-tasks-leaders-on-tenets-of-democracy/**[https://www.vanguardngr.com/2023/06/june-12-elumelu-tasks-leaders-on-tenets-of-democracy/ "Elumelu tasks leaders on tenets of democracy"], ''Vanguard'' (June 12, 2023) [[Category:Wq/pcm/Naija pipul]] [[Category:Wq/pcm/Pipul wey dem bon for 1965]] [[Category:Wq/pcm]] [[Category:Wq/pcm]] [[Category:Wq/pcm]] [[Category:Wq/pcm]] [[Category:Wq/pcm]] nqu66h49e14fu35kq8elxsent481ql7 6705670 6705669 2025-07-08T12:32:58Z Misteld 2567963 /* Wetin e tok */ 6705670 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ndudi Godwin Elumelu''' (wey dem [[Wq/pcm/Bon|bon]] for 23 February 1965) na Naija politishan wey dey represent Aniocha and Oshimili for Haus of Reps. E bi Minoriti Lida for di Hausa and na yonga broda to Tony Elumelu. ==Wetin e tok== *As wi dey selebret June 12 Democracy Day, mek ol Naija pipul—lidas and odinari pipul—len to du tins with fenes, jostis, and respet for evtibodi. Mek wi folo law and respet wetin di pipul want. **[https://www.vanguardngr.com/2023/06/june-12-elumelu-tasks-leaders-on-tenets-of-democracy/ "Elumelu tasks leaders on tenets of democracy"], ''Vanguard'' (June 12, 2023) *Na ol dis tins go mek Naija united, pisful, safe, and beta for evribodi. **[https://www.vanguardngr.com/2023/06/june-12-elumelu- tasks-leaders-on-tenets-of-democracy/"Elumelu tasks leaders on tenets of democracy"],''Vanguard'' (June 12, 2023) *I dey beg Naija pipul mek wi stay pisful,wok togeda, and folo di law, so say di beta kontri we dey hope for go kom tru. https://www.vanguardngr.com/2023/06/june-12-elumelu-tasks-leaders-on-tenets-of-democracy/**[https://www.vanguardngr.com/2023/06/june-12-elumelu-tasks-leaders-on-tenets-of-democracy/ "Elumelu tasks leaders on tenets of democracy"], ''Vanguard'' (June 12, 2023) [[Category:Wq/pcm/Naija pipul]] [[Category:Wq/pcm/Pipul wey dem bon for 1965]] [[Category:Wq/pcm]] [[Category:Wq/pcm]] [[Category:Wq/pcm]] [[Category:Wq/pcm]] [[Category:Wq/pcm]] [[Category:Wq/pcm]] pdxy1ph3l6xqii6bfx2d909hm1nesxb 6705672 6705670 2025-07-08T12:34:52Z Misteld 2567963 6705672 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ndudi Godwin Elumelu''' (wey dem [[Wq/pcm/Bon|bon]] for 23 February 1965) na Naija politishan wey dey represent Aniocha and Oshimili for Haus of Reps. E bi Minoriti Lida for di Haus, and na yonga broda to Tony Elumelu. ==Wetin e tok== *As wi dey selebret June 12 Democracy Day, mek ol Naija pipul—lidas and odinari pipul—len to du tins with fenes, jostis, and respet for evtibodi. Mek wi folo law and respet wetin di pipul want. **[https://www.vanguardngr.com/2023/06/june-12-elumelu-tasks-leaders-on-tenets-of-democracy/ "Elumelu tasks leaders on tenets of democracy"], ''Vanguard'' (June 12, 2023) *Na ol dis tins go mek Naija united, pisful, safe, and beta for evribodi. **[https://www.vanguardngr.com/2023/06/june-12-elumelu-tasks-leaders-on-tenets-of-democracy/ "Elumelu tasks leaders on tenets of democracy"], ''Vanguard'' (June 12, 2023) *I dey beg Naija pipul mek wi stay pisful, wok togeda, and folo di law, so say di beta kontri we dey hope for go kom tru. **[https://www.vanguardngr.com/2023/06/june-12-elumelu-tasks-leaders-on-tenets-of-democracy/ "Elumelu tasks leaders on tenets of democracy"], ''Vanguard'' (June 12, 2023) [[Category:Wq/pcm]] [[Category:Wq/pcm/Naija pipul]] [[Category:Wq/pcm/Pipul wey dem bon for 1965]] 7ztfl1931zlea6o36fhcuj2phxqqk7g 0 3613354 6705642 2025-07-08T12:18:35Z Aklbmd164 2599371 Created page with "== [[File:Flag of the Czech Republic.svg|40px|border|Čekkiskas karengus]] [[:Category:Wt/prg/Čekkiskas wirdeīns|Čekkiskan]] == [[File:Red Apple.jpg|thumb|jablko]] === Iztarisnā === IPA: {{#tag:phonos|/jabl̩kɔ/|file=Cs-jablko.ogg}} === Zentlisnā === ==== substantīwan, nēutran ==== # [[Wt/prg/ābli|ābli]] === Deklinaciōni === {| class="wikitable" ! ! aīnagirbausna ! tūlagirbausna |- | align="center" |Nōminatiws | align="center" |jablko | align="center" |jab..." 6705642 wikitext text/x-wiki == [[File:Flag of the Czech Republic.svg|40px|border|Čekkiskas karengus]] [[:Category:Wt/prg/Čekkiskas wirdeīns|Čekkiskan]] == [[File:Red Apple.jpg|thumb|jablko]] === Iztarisnā === IPA: {{#tag:phonos|/jabl̩kɔ/|file=Cs-jablko.ogg}} === Zentlisnā === ==== substantīwan, nēutran ==== # [[Wt/prg/ābli|ābli]] === Deklinaciōni === {| class="wikitable" ! ! aīnagirbausna ! tūlagirbausna |- | align="center" |Nōminatiws | align="center" |jablko | align="center" |jablka |- | align="center" |Gēnitiws | align="center" |jablka | align="center" |jablek |- | align="center" |Dātiws | align="center" |jablku | align="center" |jablkům |- | align="center" |Akkuzatiws | align="center" |jablko | align="center" |jablka |- | align="center" |Wōkatiws | align="center" |jablko | align="center" |jablka |- | align="center" |Lōkatiws | align="center" |jablku | align="center" |jablkách/jablcích |- | align="center" |Instrumentāls | align="center" |jablkem | align="center" |jablky |} === Perwaidīnsnas === * Chceš '''jablko'''? → Kwāi tū '''āblin'''? [[Category:Wt/prg]] [[Category:Wt/prg/Čekkiskas wirdeīns]] cq0y61hdqtqdjsn070v03k3kixad19r 3 3613355 6705656 2025-07-08T12:26:01Z Welcoming Bot 9525 Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator! 6705656 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="margin:.5em;"> {{Welcome-toolbox |create=(to create a wiki) |lang-support=Language support |float=right }} Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator! At the right there are some important links, and here are some tips and info: * If you haven't created a user page yet, please [[Special:MyPage|create one]] with for example [[Incubator:Babel|Babel templates]] on it. * You can select your interface language in [[Special:Preferences|your preferences]]. * If you make articles, templates or categories, don't forget to add a [[Help:FAQ#Prefix|prefix]]! * If your knowledge of English is good, you can [[Incubator:Translation project|help with translating]] pages to other languages you know, so more people can understand them! * If you want to translate the interface, please go to [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki.net]] and follow their instructions. If you have any questions, feel free to ask them on [[Incubator:Community Portal]]. </div> -- [[User:Welcoming Bot|Welcoming Bot]] 12:26, 8 July 2025 (UTC) 2rggvxehron3zcq29lxtthqrel3ecc4 0 3613356 6705668 2025-07-08T12:31:26Z Aklbmd164 2599371 Created page with "== [[File:Flag of Denmark.svg|40px|border|Dāniskas karengus]] [[:Category:Wt/prg/Dāniskas wirdeīns|Dāniskan]] == [[File:Red Apple.jpg|thumb|æble]] === Iztarisnā === IPA: {{#tag:phonos|/ɛːblə/|file=Da-æble.ogg}} === Zentlisnā === ==== substantīwan, nēutran ==== # [[Wt/prg/ābli|ābli]] === Perwaidīnsnas === * Drengen spiste '''æblet'''. → Wāiks īda '''āblin'''. [[Category:Wt/prg]] [[Category:Wt/prg/Dāniskas wirdeīns]]" 6705668 wikitext text/x-wiki == [[File:Flag of Denmark.svg|40px|border|Dāniskas karengus]] [[:Category:Wt/prg/Dāniskas wirdeīns|Dāniskan]] == [[File:Red Apple.jpg|thumb|æble]] === Iztarisnā === IPA: {{#tag:phonos|/ɛːblə/|file=Da-æble.ogg}} === Zentlisnā === ==== substantīwan, nēutran ==== # [[Wt/prg/ābli|ābli]] === Perwaidīnsnas === * Drengen spiste '''æblet'''. → Wāiks īda '''āblin'''. [[Category:Wt/prg]] [[Category:Wt/prg/Dāniskas wirdeīns]] nzac1f1amy249tg2uyjeepf1nl85z8g 0 3613357 6705675 2025-07-08T12:40:34Z Pataliputra01 2598796 Created page with "[[File:Yakshagana bhima.JPG|thumb|300px|right|भारतीय नाटकके एक दृश्य काव्य है ।]] [[Category:Wp/mag]]" 6705675 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Yakshagana bhima.JPG|thumb|300px|right|भारतीय नाटकके एक दृश्य काव्य है ।]] [[Category:Wp/mag]] 5ury11oxajqp2xq8fsixhxtskx8ysu0 6705676 6705675 2025-07-08T12:41:42Z Pataliputra01 2598796 6705676 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Yakshagana bhima.JPG|thumb|300px|right|भारतीय नाटकके एक दृश्य काव्य है ।]] पारम्परिक सन्दर्भ मे '''नाटक''', [[Wp/mag/काव्य|काव्य]]के एक रूप है (दृश्यकाव्य) । जे रचना श्रवणे द्वारा न अपितु दृष्टियो द्वारा दर्शकके हृदयमे रसानुभूति करावऽ है ओकरा नाटक या दृश्य-काव्य कहल जा है । नाटकमे श्रव्य काव्यसे अधिक रमणीयता होवऽ है । [[Category:Wp/mag]] qf9gy65r0rnj7mug251p1q2vlisl73y 6705677 6705676 2025-07-08T12:42:37Z Pataliputra01 2598796 6705677 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Yakshagana bhima.JPG|thumb|300px|right|भारतीय नाटकके एक दृश्य काव्य है ।]] पारम्परिक सन्दर्भ मे '''नाटक''', [[Wp/mag/काव्य|काव्य]]के एक रूप है (दृश्यकाव्य) । जे रचना श्रवणे द्वारा न अपितु दृष्टियो द्वारा दर्शकके हृदयमे रसानुभूति करावऽ है ओकरा नाटक या दृश्य-काव्य कहल जा है । नाटकमे श्रव्य काव्यसे अधिक रमणीयता होवऽ है । श्रव्य काव्य होवेके कारण ई लोक चेतनासे अपेक्षाकृत अधिक घनिष्ठ रूपसे सम्बद्ध है । [[Wp/mag/नाट्यशास्त्र|नाट्यशास्त्र]]मे लोक चेतनाके नाटकके लेखन आउ मंचनके मूल प्रेरणा मानल गेलै है । [[Category:Wp/mag]] p1suyilyssobo5w5nevddox17rcfj3n 6705678 6705677 2025-07-08T12:43:21Z Pataliputra01 2598796 6705678 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Yakshagana bhima.JPG|thumb|300px|right|भारतीय नाटकके एक दृश्य काव्य है ।]] पारम्परिक सन्दर्भ मे '''नाटक''', [[Wp/mag/काव्य|काव्य]]के एक रूप है (दृश्यकाव्य) । जे रचना श्रवणे द्वारा न अपितु दृष्टियो द्वारा दर्शकके हृदयमे रसानुभूति करावऽ है ओकरा नाटक या दृश्य-काव्य कहल जा है । नाटकमे श्रव्य काव्यसे अधिक रमणीयता होवऽ है । श्रव्य काव्य होवेके कारण ई लोक चेतनासे अपेक्षाकृत अधिक घनिष्ठ रूपसे सम्बद्ध है । [[Wp/mag/नाट्यशास्त्र|नाट्यशास्त्र]]मे लोक चेतनाके नाटकके लेखन आउ मंचनके मूल प्रेरणा मानल गेलै है । == एकरो देखथिन == [[Category:Wp/mag]] af1v7uxhfg20wcmde2lk9ube45vunyr 6705680 6705678 2025-07-08T12:43:46Z Pataliputra01 2598796 6705680 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Yakshagana bhima.JPG|thumb|300px|right|भारतीय नाटकके एक दृश्य काव्य है ।]] पारम्परिक सन्दर्भ मे '''नाटक''', [[Wp/mag/काव्य|काव्य]]के एक रूप है (दृश्यकाव्य) । जे रचना श्रवणे द्वारा न अपितु दृष्टियो द्वारा दर्शकके हृदयमे रसानुभूति करावऽ है ओकरा नाटक या दृश्य-काव्य कहल जा है । नाटकमे श्रव्य काव्यसे अधिक रमणीयता होवऽ है । श्रव्य काव्य होवेके कारण ई लोक चेतनासे अपेक्षाकृत अधिक घनिष्ठ रूपसे सम्बद्ध है । [[Wp/mag/नाट्यशास्त्र|नाट्यशास्त्र]]मे लोक चेतनाके नाटकके लेखन आउ मंचनके मूल प्रेरणा मानल गेलै है । == एकरो देखथिन == * [[Wp/mag/संस्कृत नाटक|संस्कृत नाटक]] * [[Wp/mag/मगही नाटक|मगही नाटक]] * [[Wp/mag/काव्य नाटक|काव्य नाटक]] * [[Wp/mag/नुक्‍कड़ नाटक|नुक्‍कड़ नाटक]] * [[Wp/mag/एकांकी|एकांकी]] * [[Wp/mag/लोकनाट्य|लोकनाट्य]] * [[Wp/mag/रामलीला|रामलीला]] * [[Wp/mag/रासलीला|रासलीला]] [[Category:Wp/mag]] emmxupzqr3huatfhzb5vtns8ltmljim 6705681 6705680 2025-07-08T12:44:11Z Pataliputra01 2598796 6705681 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Yakshagana bhima.JPG|thumb|300px|right|भारतीय नाटकके एक दृश्य काव्य है ।]] पारम्परिक सन्दर्भ मे '''नाटक''', [[Wp/mag/काव्य|काव्य]]के एक रूप है (दृश्यकाव्य) । जे रचना श्रवणे द्वारा न अपितु दृष्टियो द्वारा दर्शकके हृदयमे रसानुभूति करावऽ है ओकरा नाटक या दृश्य-काव्य कहल जा है । नाटकमे श्रव्य काव्यसे अधिक रमणीयता होवऽ है । श्रव्य काव्य होवेके कारण ई लोक चेतनासे अपेक्षाकृत अधिक घनिष्ठ रूपसे सम्बद्ध है । [[Wp/mag/नाट्यशास्त्र|नाट्यशास्त्र]]मे लोक चेतनाके नाटकके लेखन आउ मंचनके मूल प्रेरणा मानल गेलै है । == एकरो देखथिन == * [[Wp/mag/संस्कृत नाटक|संस्कृत नाटक]] * [[Wp/mag/मगही नाटक|मगही नाटक]] * [[Wp/mag/काव्य नाटक|काव्य नाटक]] * [[Wp/mag/नुक्‍कड़ नाटक|नुक्‍कड़ नाटक]] * [[Wp/mag/एकांकी|एकांकी]] * [[Wp/mag/लोकनाट्य|लोकनाट्य]] * [[Wp/mag/रामलीला|रामलीला]] * [[Wp/mag/रासलीला|रासलीला]] == बाहरी कड़ी == [[Category:Wp/mag]] io53l2xz5b8v37v6at3jokj8vbq2y35 6705682 6705681 2025-07-08T12:44:25Z Pataliputra01 2598796 /* बाहरी कड़ी */ 6705682 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Yakshagana bhima.JPG|thumb|300px|right|भारतीय नाटकके एक दृश्य काव्य है ।]] पारम्परिक सन्दर्भ मे '''नाटक''', [[Wp/mag/काव्य|काव्य]]के एक रूप है (दृश्यकाव्य) । जे रचना श्रवणे द्वारा न अपितु दृष्टियो द्वारा दर्शकके हृदयमे रसानुभूति करावऽ है ओकरा नाटक या दृश्य-काव्य कहल जा है । नाटकमे श्रव्य काव्यसे अधिक रमणीयता होवऽ है । श्रव्य काव्य होवेके कारण ई लोक चेतनासे अपेक्षाकृत अधिक घनिष्ठ रूपसे सम्बद्ध है । [[Wp/mag/नाट्यशास्त्र|नाट्यशास्त्र]]मे लोक चेतनाके नाटकके लेखन आउ मंचनके मूल प्रेरणा मानल गेलै है । == एकरो देखथिन == * [[Wp/mag/संस्कृत नाटक|संस्कृत नाटक]] * [[Wp/mag/मगही नाटक|मगही नाटक]] * [[Wp/mag/काव्य नाटक|काव्य नाटक]] * [[Wp/mag/नुक्‍कड़ नाटक|नुक्‍कड़ नाटक]] * [[Wp/mag/एकांकी|एकांकी]] * [[Wp/mag/लोकनाट्य|लोकनाट्य]] * [[Wp/mag/रामलीला|रामलीला]] * [[Wp/mag/रासलीला|रासलीला]] == बाहरी कड़ी == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20110911205258/http://natyaprasang.blogspot.com/ संस्कृत नाटक : परम्परा तथा संभावनाएँ] * [http://www.lakesparadise.com/madhumati/show_artical.php?id=1377 रंगमंच नाटक - परम्परा और प्रयोग]{{Wp/mag/Dead link|date=जून 2020 |bot=InternetArchiveBot }} (मधुमती) * [https://web.archive.org/web/20140328200716/http://books.google.co.in/books?id=-5PbuRFBc34C&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q&f=false आधुनिक भारतीय रंगलोक] (गूगल पुस्तक ; लेखक - जय देव तनेजा) * [https://web.archive.org/web/20071011121504/http://asiarecipe.com/indfolk.html Folk Theatre of India] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20071004153922/http://narasimhan.com/SK/Culture/Art/thtr_folk%20theatre.htm The emergence of folk theatre] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20100823021006/http://abhinavrangmandal.com/aite.html अभिनव नाट्यकला शिक्षा संस्थान] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20110911205258/http://natyaprasang.blogspot.com/ नाट्य प्रसंग] (भारतेन्दु मिश्र का हिन्दी चिट्ठा) * [http://books.google.co.in/books?id=L1sNOnjqe2kC&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q&f=false रंग दस्तावेज़: सौ साल, 1850-1950] (गूगल पुस्तक ; लेखक - महेश आनन्द) * [https://web.archive.org/web/20110929121828/http://www.hindilok.com/kathadesh-september-2011-hindi-rang-paridrishay-09201119.html हिन्दी रंगपरिदृश्य और नाट्यालेखन] [[Category:Wp/mag]] b7663kcs8uecznhajaq7rvb7jzxjmuq 6705683 6705682 2025-07-08T12:44:51Z Pataliputra01 2598796 6705683 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Yakshagana bhima.JPG|thumb|300px|right|भारतीय नाटकके एक दृश्य काव्य है ।]] पारम्परिक सन्दर्भ मे '''नाटक''', [[Wp/mag/काव्य|काव्य]]के एक रूप है (दृश्यकाव्य) । जे रचना श्रवणे द्वारा न अपितु दृष्टियो द्वारा दर्शकके हृदयमे रसानुभूति करावऽ है ओकरा नाटक या दृश्य-काव्य कहल जा है । नाटकमे श्रव्य काव्यसे अधिक रमणीयता होवऽ है । श्रव्य काव्य होवेके कारण ई लोक चेतनासे अपेक्षाकृत अधिक घनिष्ठ रूपसे सम्बद्ध है । [[Wp/mag/नाट्यशास्त्र|नाट्यशास्त्र]]मे लोक चेतनाके नाटकके लेखन आउ मंचनके मूल प्रेरणा मानल गेलै है । == एकरो देखथिन == * [[Wp/mag/संस्कृत नाटक|संस्कृत नाटक]] * [[Wp/mag/मगही नाटक|मगही नाटक]] * [[Wp/mag/काव्य नाटक|काव्य नाटक]] * [[Wp/mag/नुक्‍कड़ नाटक|नुक्‍कड़ नाटक]] * [[Wp/mag/एकांकी|एकांकी]] * [[Wp/mag/लोकनाट्य|लोकनाट्य]] * [[Wp/mag/रामलीला|रामलीला]] * [[Wp/mag/रासलीला|रासलीला]] == बाहरी कड़ी == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20110911205258/http://natyaprasang.blogspot.com/ संस्कृत नाटक : परम्परा तथा संभावनाएँ] * [http://www.lakesparadise.com/madhumati/show_artical.php?id=1377 रंगमंच नाटक - परम्परा और प्रयोग]{{Wp/mag/Dead link|date=जून 2020 |bot=InternetArchiveBot }} (मधुमती) * [https://web.archive.org/web/20140328200716/http://books.google.co.in/books?id=-5PbuRFBc34C&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q&f=false आधुनिक भारतीय रंगलोक] (गूगल पुस्तक ; लेखक - जय देव तनेजा) * [https://web.archive.org/web/20071011121504/http://asiarecipe.com/indfolk.html Folk Theatre of India] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20071004153922/http://narasimhan.com/SK/Culture/Art/thtr_folk%20theatre.htm The emergence of folk theatre] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20100823021006/http://abhinavrangmandal.com/aite.html अभिनव नाट्यकला शिक्षा संस्थान] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20110911205258/http://natyaprasang.blogspot.com/ नाट्य प्रसंग] (भारतेन्दु मिश्र का हिन्दी चिट्ठा) * [http://books.google.co.in/books?id=L1sNOnjqe2kC&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q&f=false रंग दस्तावेज़: सौ साल, 1850-1950] (गूगल पुस्तक ; लेखक - महेश आनन्द) * [https://web.archive.org/web/20110929121828/http://www.hindilok.com/kathadesh-september-2011-hindi-rang-paridrishay-09201119.html हिन्दी रंगपरिदृश्य और नाट्यालेखन] [[Category:Wp/mag]] [[Category:Wp/mag/नाट्यकला]] [[Category:Wp/mag/साहित्य]] [[Category:Wp/mag/संस्कृति]] o7uh1396f3lfbv30pqo5r9bbz3ykr4f 6705684 6705683 2025-07-08T12:45:09Z Pataliputra01 2598796 6705684 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Yakshagana bhima.JPG|thumb|300px|right|भारतीय नाटकके एक दृश्य काव्य है ।]] पारम्परिक सन्दर्भ मे '''नाटक''', [[Wp/mag/काव्य|काव्य]]के एक रूप है (दृश्यकाव्य) । जे रचना श्रवणे द्वारा न अपितु दृष्टियो द्वारा दर्शकके हृदयमे रसानुभूति करावऽ है ओकरा नाटक या दृश्य-काव्य कहल जा है । नाटकमे श्रव्य काव्यसे अधिक रमणीयता होवऽ है । श्रव्य काव्य होवेके कारण ई लोक चेतनासे अपेक्षाकृत अधिक घनिष्ठ रूपसे सम्बद्ध है । [[Wp/mag/नाट्यशास्त्र|नाट्यशास्त्र]]मे लोक चेतनाके नाटकके लेखन आउ मंचनके मूल प्रेरणा मानल गेलै है । == परिचय == == एकरो देखथिन == * [[Wp/mag/संस्कृत नाटक|संस्कृत नाटक]] * [[Wp/mag/मगही नाटक|मगही नाटक]] * [[Wp/mag/काव्य नाटक|काव्य नाटक]] * [[Wp/mag/नुक्‍कड़ नाटक|नुक्‍कड़ नाटक]] * [[Wp/mag/एकांकी|एकांकी]] * [[Wp/mag/लोकनाट्य|लोकनाट्य]] * [[Wp/mag/रामलीला|रामलीला]] * [[Wp/mag/रासलीला|रासलीला]] == बाहरी कड़ी == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20110911205258/http://natyaprasang.blogspot.com/ संस्कृत नाटक : परम्परा तथा संभावनाएँ] * [http://www.lakesparadise.com/madhumati/show_artical.php?id=1377 रंगमंच नाटक - परम्परा और प्रयोग]{{Wp/mag/Dead link|date=जून 2020 |bot=InternetArchiveBot }} (मधुमती) * [https://web.archive.org/web/20140328200716/http://books.google.co.in/books?id=-5PbuRFBc34C&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q&f=false आधुनिक भारतीय रंगलोक] (गूगल पुस्तक ; लेखक - जय देव तनेजा) * [https://web.archive.org/web/20071011121504/http://asiarecipe.com/indfolk.html Folk Theatre of India] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20071004153922/http://narasimhan.com/SK/Culture/Art/thtr_folk%20theatre.htm The emergence of folk theatre] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20100823021006/http://abhinavrangmandal.com/aite.html अभिनव नाट्यकला शिक्षा संस्थान] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20110911205258/http://natyaprasang.blogspot.com/ नाट्य प्रसंग] (भारतेन्दु मिश्र का हिन्दी चिट्ठा) * [http://books.google.co.in/books?id=L1sNOnjqe2kC&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q&f=false रंग दस्तावेज़: सौ साल, 1850-1950] (गूगल पुस्तक ; लेखक - महेश आनन्द) * [https://web.archive.org/web/20110929121828/http://www.hindilok.com/kathadesh-september-2011-hindi-rang-paridrishay-09201119.html हिन्दी रंगपरिदृश्य और नाट्यालेखन] [[Category:Wp/mag]] [[Category:Wp/mag/नाट्यकला]] [[Category:Wp/mag/साहित्य]] [[Category:Wp/mag/संस्कृति]] j52vwvn0dqoropg69b5dx5erbfy6szb 6705686 6705684 2025-07-08T12:46:42Z Pataliputra01 2598796 6705686 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Yakshagana bhima.JPG|thumb|300px|right|भारतीय नाटकके एक दृश्य काव्य है ।]] पारम्परिक सन्दर्भ मे '''नाटक''', [[Wp/mag/काव्य|काव्य]]के एक रूप है (दृश्यकाव्य) । जे रचना श्रवणे द्वारा न अपितु दृष्टियो द्वारा दर्शकके हृदयमे रसानुभूति करावऽ है ओकरा नाटक या दृश्य-काव्य कहल जा है । नाटकमे श्रव्य काव्यसे अधिक रमणीयता होवऽ है । श्रव्य काव्य होवेके कारण ई लोक चेतनासे अपेक्षाकृत अधिक घनिष्ठ रूपसे सम्बद्ध है । [[Wp/mag/नाट्यशास्त्र|नाट्यशास्त्र]]मे लोक चेतनाके नाटकके लेखन आउ मंचनके मूल प्रेरणा मानल गेलै है । == परिचय == नाटकके गिनती काव्यमे है । काव्य दु प्रकारके मानल गेलै है — श्रव्य काव्य आउ दृश्य काव्य । एही दृश्य काव्यके एक भेद नाटक मानल गेलो ह । किन्तु दृष्टि द्वारा मुख्य रूपसे एकर ग्रहण होवेके कारण सब दृश्य काव्येके 'नाटक' कहे लगलथिन । == एकरो देखथिन == * [[Wp/mag/संस्कृत नाटक|संस्कृत नाटक]] * [[Wp/mag/मगही नाटक|मगही नाटक]] * [[Wp/mag/काव्य नाटक|काव्य नाटक]] * [[Wp/mag/नुक्‍कड़ नाटक|नुक्‍कड़ नाटक]] * [[Wp/mag/एकांकी|एकांकी]] * [[Wp/mag/लोकनाट्य|लोकनाट्य]] * [[Wp/mag/रामलीला|रामलीला]] * [[Wp/mag/रासलीला|रासलीला]] == बाहरी कड़ी == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20110911205258/http://natyaprasang.blogspot.com/ संस्कृत नाटक : परम्परा तथा संभावनाएँ] * [http://www.lakesparadise.com/madhumati/show_artical.php?id=1377 रंगमंच नाटक - परम्परा और प्रयोग]{{Wp/mag/Dead link|date=जून 2020 |bot=InternetArchiveBot }} (मधुमती) * [https://web.archive.org/web/20140328200716/http://books.google.co.in/books?id=-5PbuRFBc34C&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q&f=false आधुनिक भारतीय रंगलोक] (गूगल पुस्तक ; लेखक - जय देव तनेजा) * [https://web.archive.org/web/20071011121504/http://asiarecipe.com/indfolk.html Folk Theatre of India] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20071004153922/http://narasimhan.com/SK/Culture/Art/thtr_folk%20theatre.htm The emergence of folk theatre] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20100823021006/http://abhinavrangmandal.com/aite.html अभिनव नाट्यकला शिक्षा संस्थान] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20110911205258/http://natyaprasang.blogspot.com/ नाट्य प्रसंग] (भारतेन्दु मिश्र का हिन्दी चिट्ठा) * [http://books.google.co.in/books?id=L1sNOnjqe2kC&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q&f=false रंग दस्तावेज़: सौ साल, 1850-1950] (गूगल पुस्तक ; लेखक - महेश आनन्द) * [https://web.archive.org/web/20110929121828/http://www.hindilok.com/kathadesh-september-2011-hindi-rang-paridrishay-09201119.html हिन्दी रंगपरिदृश्य और नाट्यालेखन] [[Category:Wp/mag]] [[Category:Wp/mag/नाट्यकला]] [[Category:Wp/mag/साहित्य]] [[Category:Wp/mag/संस्कृति]] bnmld59b1zt6hp1w3cylz712oge80am 6705687 6705686 2025-07-08T12:48:11Z Pataliputra01 2598796 6705687 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Yakshagana bhima.JPG|thumb|300px|right|भारतीय नाटकके एक दृश्य काव्य है ।]] पारम्परिक सन्दर्भ मे '''नाटक''', [[Wp/mag/काव्य|काव्य]]के एक रूप है (दृश्यकाव्य) । जे रचना श्रवणे द्वारा न अपितु दृष्टियो द्वारा दर्शकके हृदयमे रसानुभूति करावऽ है ओकरा नाटक या दृश्य-काव्य कहल जा है । नाटकमे श्रव्य काव्यसे अधिक रमणीयता होवऽ है । श्रव्य काव्य होवेके कारण ई लोक चेतनासे अपेक्षाकृत अधिक घनिष्ठ रूपसे सम्बद्ध है । [[Wp/mag/नाट्यशास्त्र|नाट्यशास्त्र]]मे लोक चेतनाके नाटकके लेखन आउ मंचनके मूल प्रेरणा मानल गेलै है । == परिचय == नाटकके गिनती काव्यमे है । काव्य दु प्रकारके मानल गेलै है — श्रव्य काव्य आउ दृश्य काव्य । एही दृश्य काव्यके एक भेद नाटक मानल गेलो ह । किन्तु दृष्टि द्वारा मुख्य रूपसे एकर ग्रहण होवेके कारण सब दृश्य काव्येके 'नाटक' कहे लगलथिन । [[Wp/mag/भरतमुनि|भरतमुनि]]के [[Wp/mag/नाट्यशास्त्र|नाट्यशास्त्र]] ई विषयके सबसे प्राचीन ग्रन्थ मिलऽ है । [[Wp/mag/अग्निपुराण|अग्निपुराणो]]मे नाटकके लक्षण आदिके निरूपण है । ओकरामे एक प्रकारके काव्यके नाम प्रकीर्ण कहल गेलै हे । ई प्रकीर्णके दु भेद है— काव्य आउ अभिनेय । अग्निपुराणमे दृश्य काव्य या [[Wp/mag/रूपक|रूपक]]के २७ भेद कहल गेलै हे — == एकरो देखथिन == * [[Wp/mag/संस्कृत नाटक|संस्कृत नाटक]] * [[Wp/mag/मगही नाटक|मगही नाटक]] * [[Wp/mag/काव्य नाटक|काव्य नाटक]] * [[Wp/mag/नुक्‍कड़ नाटक|नुक्‍कड़ नाटक]] * [[Wp/mag/एकांकी|एकांकी]] * [[Wp/mag/लोकनाट्य|लोकनाट्य]] * [[Wp/mag/रामलीला|रामलीला]] * [[Wp/mag/रासलीला|रासलीला]] == बाहरी कड़ी == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20110911205258/http://natyaprasang.blogspot.com/ संस्कृत नाटक : परम्परा तथा संभावनाएँ] * [http://www.lakesparadise.com/madhumati/show_artical.php?id=1377 रंगमंच नाटक - परम्परा और प्रयोग]{{Wp/mag/Dead link|date=जून 2020 |bot=InternetArchiveBot }} (मधुमती) * [https://web.archive.org/web/20140328200716/http://books.google.co.in/books?id=-5PbuRFBc34C&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q&f=false आधुनिक भारतीय रंगलोक] (गूगल पुस्तक ; लेखक - जय देव तनेजा) * [https://web.archive.org/web/20071011121504/http://asiarecipe.com/indfolk.html Folk Theatre of India] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20071004153922/http://narasimhan.com/SK/Culture/Art/thtr_folk%20theatre.htm The emergence of folk theatre] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20100823021006/http://abhinavrangmandal.com/aite.html अभिनव नाट्यकला शिक्षा संस्थान] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20110911205258/http://natyaprasang.blogspot.com/ नाट्य प्रसंग] (भारतेन्दु मिश्र का हिन्दी चिट्ठा) * [http://books.google.co.in/books?id=L1sNOnjqe2kC&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q&f=false रंग दस्तावेज़: सौ साल, 1850-1950] (गूगल पुस्तक ; लेखक - महेश आनन्द) * [https://web.archive.org/web/20110929121828/http://www.hindilok.com/kathadesh-september-2011-hindi-rang-paridrishay-09201119.html हिन्दी रंगपरिदृश्य और नाट्यालेखन] [[Category:Wp/mag]] [[Category:Wp/mag/नाट्यकला]] [[Category:Wp/mag/साहित्य]] [[Category:Wp/mag/संस्कृति]] 9rykiq3kwuq744dzqfqj62rtzz7xgke 6705688 6705687 2025-07-08T12:48:29Z Pataliputra01 2598796 6705688 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Yakshagana bhima.JPG|thumb|300px|right|भारतीय नाटकके एक दृश्य काव्य है ।]] पारम्परिक सन्दर्भ मे '''नाटक''', [[Wp/mag/काव्य|काव्य]]के एक रूप है (दृश्यकाव्य) । जे रचना श्रवणे द्वारा न अपितु दृष्टियो द्वारा दर्शकके हृदयमे रसानुभूति करावऽ है ओकरा नाटक या दृश्य-काव्य कहल जा है । नाटकमे श्रव्य काव्यसे अधिक रमणीयता होवऽ है । श्रव्य काव्य होवेके कारण ई लोक चेतनासे अपेक्षाकृत अधिक घनिष्ठ रूपसे सम्बद्ध है । [[Wp/mag/नाट्यशास्त्र|नाट्यशास्त्र]]मे लोक चेतनाके नाटकके लेखन आउ मंचनके मूल प्रेरणा मानल गेलै है । == परिचय == नाटकके गिनती काव्यमे है । काव्य दु प्रकारके मानल गेलै है — श्रव्य काव्य आउ दृश्य काव्य । एही दृश्य काव्यके एक भेद नाटक मानल गेलो ह । किन्तु दृष्टि द्वारा मुख्य रूपसे एकर ग्रहण होवेके कारण सब दृश्य काव्येके 'नाटक' कहे लगलथिन । [[Wp/mag/भरतमुनि|भरतमुनि]]के [[Wp/mag/नाट्यशास्त्र|नाट्यशास्त्र]] ई विषयके सबसे प्राचीन ग्रन्थ मिलऽ है । [[Wp/mag/अग्निपुराण|अग्निपुराणो]]मे नाटकके लक्षण आदिके निरूपण है । ओकरामे एक प्रकारके काव्यके नाम प्रकीर्ण कहल गेलै हे । ई प्रकीर्णके दु भेद है— काव्य आउ अभिनेय । अग्निपुराणमे दृश्य काव्य या [[Wp/mag/रूपक|रूपक]]के २७ भेद कहल गेलै हे — : ''नाटक, प्रकरण, डिम, ईहामृग, समवकार, प्रहसन, व्यायोग, [[Wp/mag/भाण|भाण]], वीथी, अंक, त्रोटक, नाटिका, सट्टक, शिल्पक, विलासिका, : ''दुर्मल्लिका, प्रस्थान, भाणिका, भाणी, गोष्ठी, हल्लीशक, काव्य, श्रीनिगदित, नाटयरासक, रासक, उल्लाप्यक और प्रेक्षण । ''' == एकरो देखथिन == * [[Wp/mag/संस्कृत नाटक|संस्कृत नाटक]] * [[Wp/mag/मगही नाटक|मगही नाटक]] * [[Wp/mag/काव्य नाटक|काव्य नाटक]] * [[Wp/mag/नुक्‍कड़ नाटक|नुक्‍कड़ नाटक]] * [[Wp/mag/एकांकी|एकांकी]] * [[Wp/mag/लोकनाट्य|लोकनाट्य]] * [[Wp/mag/रामलीला|रामलीला]] * [[Wp/mag/रासलीला|रासलीला]] == बाहरी कड़ी == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20110911205258/http://natyaprasang.blogspot.com/ संस्कृत नाटक : परम्परा तथा संभावनाएँ] * [http://www.lakesparadise.com/madhumati/show_artical.php?id=1377 रंगमंच नाटक - परम्परा और प्रयोग]{{Wp/mag/Dead link|date=जून 2020 |bot=InternetArchiveBot }} (मधुमती) * [https://web.archive.org/web/20140328200716/http://books.google.co.in/books?id=-5PbuRFBc34C&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q&f=false आधुनिक भारतीय रंगलोक] (गूगल पुस्तक ; लेखक - जय देव तनेजा) * [https://web.archive.org/web/20071011121504/http://asiarecipe.com/indfolk.html Folk Theatre of India] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20071004153922/http://narasimhan.com/SK/Culture/Art/thtr_folk%20theatre.htm The emergence of folk theatre] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20100823021006/http://abhinavrangmandal.com/aite.html अभिनव नाट्यकला शिक्षा संस्थान] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20110911205258/http://natyaprasang.blogspot.com/ नाट्य प्रसंग] (भारतेन्दु मिश्र का हिन्दी चिट्ठा) * [http://books.google.co.in/books?id=L1sNOnjqe2kC&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q&f=false रंग दस्तावेज़: सौ साल, 1850-1950] (गूगल पुस्तक ; लेखक - महेश आनन्द) * [https://web.archive.org/web/20110929121828/http://www.hindilok.com/kathadesh-september-2011-hindi-rang-paridrishay-09201119.html हिन्दी रंगपरिदृश्य और नाट्यालेखन] [[Category:Wp/mag]] [[Category:Wp/mag/नाट्यकला]] [[Category:Wp/mag/साहित्य]] [[Category:Wp/mag/संस्कृति]] 0vs5akwbirne3u290um47doqisop2n0 6705689 6705688 2025-07-08T12:48:57Z Pataliputra01 2598796 6705689 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Yakshagana bhima.JPG|thumb|300px|right|भारतीय नाटकके एक दृश्य काव्य है ।]] पारम्परिक सन्दर्भ मे '''नाटक''', [[Wp/mag/काव्य|काव्य]]के एक रूप है (दृश्यकाव्य) । जे रचना श्रवणे द्वारा न अपितु दृष्टियो द्वारा दर्शकके हृदयमे रसानुभूति करावऽ है ओकरा नाटक या दृश्य-काव्य कहल जा है । नाटकमे श्रव्य काव्यसे अधिक रमणीयता होवऽ है । श्रव्य काव्य होवेके कारण ई लोक चेतनासे अपेक्षाकृत अधिक घनिष्ठ रूपसे सम्बद्ध है । [[Wp/mag/नाट्यशास्त्र|नाट्यशास्त्र]]मे लोक चेतनाके नाटकके लेखन आउ मंचनके मूल प्रेरणा मानल गेलै है । == परिचय == नाटकके गिनती काव्यमे है । काव्य दु प्रकारके मानल गेलै है — श्रव्य काव्य आउ दृश्य काव्य । एही दृश्य काव्यके एक भेद नाटक मानल गेलो ह । किन्तु दृष्टि द्वारा मुख्य रूपसे एकर ग्रहण होवेके कारण सब दृश्य काव्येके 'नाटक' कहे लगलथिन । [[Wp/mag/भरतमुनि|भरतमुनि]]के [[Wp/mag/नाट्यशास्त्र|नाट्यशास्त्र]] ई विषयके सबसे प्राचीन ग्रन्थ मिलऽ है । [[Wp/mag/अग्निपुराण|अग्निपुराणो]]मे नाटकके लक्षण आदिके निरूपण है । ओकरामे एक प्रकारके काव्यके नाम प्रकीर्ण कहल गेलै हे । ई प्रकीर्णके दु भेद है— काव्य आउ अभिनेय । अग्निपुराणमे दृश्य काव्य या [[Wp/mag/रूपक|रूपक]]के २७ भेद कहल गेलै हे — : ''नाटक, प्रकरण, डिम, ईहामृग, समवकार, प्रहसन, व्यायोग, [[Wp/mag/भाण|भाण]], वीथी, अंक, त्रोटक, नाटिका, सट्टक, शिल्पक, विलासिका, : ''दुर्मल्लिका, प्रस्थान, भाणिका, भाणी, गोष्ठी, हल्लीशक, काव्य, श्रीनिगदित, नाटयरासक, रासक, उल्लाप्यक और प्रेक्षण । ''' [[Wp/mag/साहित्यदर्पण|साहित्यदर्पण]]मे नाटकके लक्षण, भेद आदि अधिक स्पष्ट रूपसे देल है । == एकरो देखथिन == * [[Wp/mag/संस्कृत नाटक|संस्कृत नाटक]] * [[Wp/mag/मगही नाटक|मगही नाटक]] * [[Wp/mag/काव्य नाटक|काव्य नाटक]] * [[Wp/mag/नुक्‍कड़ नाटक|नुक्‍कड़ नाटक]] * [[Wp/mag/एकांकी|एकांकी]] * [[Wp/mag/लोकनाट्य|लोकनाट्य]] * [[Wp/mag/रामलीला|रामलीला]] * [[Wp/mag/रासलीला|रासलीला]] == बाहरी कड़ी == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20110911205258/http://natyaprasang.blogspot.com/ संस्कृत नाटक : परम्परा तथा संभावनाएँ] * [http://www.lakesparadise.com/madhumati/show_artical.php?id=1377 रंगमंच नाटक - परम्परा और प्रयोग]{{Wp/mag/Dead link|date=जून 2020 |bot=InternetArchiveBot }} (मधुमती) * [https://web.archive.org/web/20140328200716/http://books.google.co.in/books?id=-5PbuRFBc34C&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q&f=false आधुनिक भारतीय रंगलोक] (गूगल पुस्तक ; लेखक - जय देव तनेजा) * [https://web.archive.org/web/20071011121504/http://asiarecipe.com/indfolk.html Folk Theatre of India] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20071004153922/http://narasimhan.com/SK/Culture/Art/thtr_folk%20theatre.htm The emergence of folk theatre] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20100823021006/http://abhinavrangmandal.com/aite.html अभिनव नाट्यकला शिक्षा संस्थान] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20110911205258/http://natyaprasang.blogspot.com/ नाट्य प्रसंग] (भारतेन्दु मिश्र का हिन्दी चिट्ठा) * [http://books.google.co.in/books?id=L1sNOnjqe2kC&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q&f=false रंग दस्तावेज़: सौ साल, 1850-1950] (गूगल पुस्तक ; लेखक - महेश आनन्द) * [https://web.archive.org/web/20110929121828/http://www.hindilok.com/kathadesh-september-2011-hindi-rang-paridrishay-09201119.html हिन्दी रंगपरिदृश्य और नाट्यालेखन] [[Category:Wp/mag]] [[Category:Wp/mag/नाट्यकला]] [[Category:Wp/mag/साहित्य]] [[Category:Wp/mag/संस्कृति]] c3410k9ablnzutgl86i2fpwslgh8lb7 6705690 6705689 2025-07-08T12:49:49Z Pataliputra01 2598796 6705690 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Yakshagana bhima.JPG|thumb|300px|right|भारतीय नाटकके एक दृश्य काव्य है ।]] पारम्परिक सन्दर्भ मे '''नाटक''', [[Wp/mag/काव्य|काव्य]]के एक रूप है (दृश्यकाव्य) । जे रचना श्रवणे द्वारा न अपितु दृष्टियो द्वारा दर्शकके हृदयमे रसानुभूति करावऽ है ओकरा नाटक या दृश्य-काव्य कहल जा है । नाटकमे श्रव्य काव्यसे अधिक रमणीयता होवऽ है । श्रव्य काव्य होवेके कारण ई लोक चेतनासे अपेक्षाकृत अधिक घनिष्ठ रूपसे सम्बद्ध है । [[Wp/mag/नाट्यशास्त्र|नाट्यशास्त्र]]मे लोक चेतनाके नाटकके लेखन आउ मंचनके मूल प्रेरणा मानल गेलै है । == परिचय == नाटकके गिनती काव्यमे है । काव्य दु प्रकारके मानल गेलै है — श्रव्य काव्य आउ दृश्य काव्य । एही दृश्य काव्यके एक भेद नाटक मानल गेलो ह । किन्तु दृष्टि द्वारा मुख्य रूपसे एकर ग्रहण होवेके कारण सब दृश्य काव्येके 'नाटक' कहे लगलथिन । [[Wp/mag/भरतमुनि|भरतमुनि]]के [[Wp/mag/नाट्यशास्त्र|नाट्यशास्त्र]] ई विषयके सबसे प्राचीन ग्रन्थ मिलऽ है । [[Wp/mag/अग्निपुराण|अग्निपुराणो]]मे नाटकके लक्षण आदिके निरूपण है । ओकरामे एक प्रकारके काव्यके नाम प्रकीर्ण कहल गेलै हे । ई प्रकीर्णके दु भेद है— काव्य आउ अभिनेय । अग्निपुराणमे दृश्य काव्य या [[Wp/mag/रूपक|रूपक]]के २७ भेद कहल गेलै हे — : ''नाटक, प्रकरण, डिम, ईहामृग, समवकार, प्रहसन, व्यायोग, [[Wp/mag/भाण|भाण]], वीथी, अंक, त्रोटक, नाटिका, सट्टक, शिल्पक, विलासिका, : ''दुर्मल्लिका, प्रस्थान, भाणिका, भाणी, गोष्ठी, हल्लीशक, काव्य, श्रीनिगदित, नाटयरासक, रासक, उल्लाप्यक और प्रेक्षण । ''' [[Wp/mag/साहित्यदर्पण|साहित्यदर्पण]]मे नाटकके लक्षण, भेद आदि अधिक स्पष्ट रूपसे देल है । ऊपरे लिखा जा गेलै है कि दृश्य काव्यके एक भेदके नाम नाटक है । दृश्य काव्यके मुख्य दु विभाग है— रूपक आउ उपरूपक । रूपकके दस भेद है — रूपक, नाटक, प्रकरण, भाण, व्यायोग, समवकार, ड़िम, ईहामृग, अंकवीथी आउ प्रहसन । == एकरो देखथिन == * [[Wp/mag/संस्कृत नाटक|संस्कृत नाटक]] * [[Wp/mag/मगही नाटक|मगही नाटक]] * [[Wp/mag/काव्य नाटक|काव्य नाटक]] * [[Wp/mag/नुक्‍कड़ नाटक|नुक्‍कड़ नाटक]] * [[Wp/mag/एकांकी|एकांकी]] * [[Wp/mag/लोकनाट्य|लोकनाट्य]] * [[Wp/mag/रामलीला|रामलीला]] * [[Wp/mag/रासलीला|रासलीला]] == बाहरी कड़ी == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20110911205258/http://natyaprasang.blogspot.com/ संस्कृत नाटक : परम्परा तथा संभावनाएँ] * [http://www.lakesparadise.com/madhumati/show_artical.php?id=1377 रंगमंच नाटक - परम्परा और प्रयोग]{{Wp/mag/Dead link|date=जून 2020 |bot=InternetArchiveBot }} (मधुमती) * [https://web.archive.org/web/20140328200716/http://books.google.co.in/books?id=-5PbuRFBc34C&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q&f=false आधुनिक भारतीय रंगलोक] (गूगल पुस्तक ; लेखक - जय देव तनेजा) * [https://web.archive.org/web/20071011121504/http://asiarecipe.com/indfolk.html Folk Theatre of India] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20071004153922/http://narasimhan.com/SK/Culture/Art/thtr_folk%20theatre.htm The emergence of folk theatre] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20100823021006/http://abhinavrangmandal.com/aite.html अभिनव नाट्यकला शिक्षा संस्थान] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20110911205258/http://natyaprasang.blogspot.com/ नाट्य प्रसंग] (भारतेन्दु मिश्र का हिन्दी चिट्ठा) * [http://books.google.co.in/books?id=L1sNOnjqe2kC&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q&f=false रंग दस्तावेज़: सौ साल, 1850-1950] (गूगल पुस्तक ; लेखक - महेश आनन्द) * [https://web.archive.org/web/20110929121828/http://www.hindilok.com/kathadesh-september-2011-hindi-rang-paridrishay-09201119.html हिन्दी रंगपरिदृश्य और नाट्यालेखन] [[Category:Wp/mag]] [[Category:Wp/mag/नाट्यकला]] [[Category:Wp/mag/साहित्य]] [[Category:Wp/mag/संस्कृति]] 8yffueahmwrllo99077lbwr4mrgy9mh 6705691 6705690 2025-07-08T12:50:17Z Pataliputra01 2598796 6705691 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Yakshagana bhima.JPG|thumb|300px|right|भारतीय नाटकके एक दृश्य काव्य है ।]] पारम्परिक सन्दर्भ मे '''नाटक''', [[Wp/mag/काव्य|काव्य]]के एक रूप है (दृश्यकाव्य) । जे रचना श्रवणे द्वारा न अपितु दृष्टियो द्वारा दर्शकके हृदयमे रसानुभूति करावऽ है ओकरा नाटक या दृश्य-काव्य कहल जा है । नाटकमे श्रव्य काव्यसे अधिक रमणीयता होवऽ है । श्रव्य काव्य होवेके कारण ई लोक चेतनासे अपेक्षाकृत अधिक घनिष्ठ रूपसे सम्बद्ध है । [[Wp/mag/नाट्यशास्त्र|नाट्यशास्त्र]]मे लोक चेतनाके नाटकके लेखन आउ मंचनके मूल प्रेरणा मानल गेलै है । == परिचय == नाटकके गिनती काव्यमे है । काव्य दु प्रकारके मानल गेलै है — श्रव्य काव्य आउ दृश्य काव्य । एही दृश्य काव्यके एक भेद नाटक मानल गेलो ह । किन्तु दृष्टि द्वारा मुख्य रूपसे एकर ग्रहण होवेके कारण सब दृश्य काव्येके 'नाटक' कहे लगलथिन । [[Wp/mag/भरतमुनि|भरतमुनि]]के [[Wp/mag/नाट्यशास्त्र|नाट्यशास्त्र]] ई विषयके सबसे प्राचीन ग्रन्थ मिलऽ है । [[Wp/mag/अग्निपुराण|अग्निपुराणो]]मे नाटकके लक्षण आदिके निरूपण है । ओकरामे एक प्रकारके काव्यके नाम प्रकीर्ण कहल गेलै हे । ई प्रकीर्णके दु भेद है— काव्य आउ अभिनेय । अग्निपुराणमे दृश्य काव्य या [[Wp/mag/रूपक|रूपक]]के २७ भेद कहल गेलै हे — : ''नाटक, प्रकरण, डिम, ईहामृग, समवकार, प्रहसन, व्यायोग, [[Wp/mag/भाण|भाण]], वीथी, अंक, त्रोटक, नाटिका, सट्टक, शिल्पक, विलासिका, : ''दुर्मल्लिका, प्रस्थान, भाणिका, भाणी, गोष्ठी, हल्लीशक, काव्य, श्रीनिगदित, नाटयरासक, रासक, उल्लाप्यक और प्रेक्षण । ''' [[Wp/mag/साहित्यदर्पण|साहित्यदर्पण]]मे नाटकके लक्षण, भेद आदि अधिक स्पष्ट रूपसे देल है । ऊपरे लिखा जा गेलै है कि दृश्य काव्यके एक भेदके नाम नाटक है । दृश्य काव्यके मुख्य दु विभाग है— रूपक आउ उपरूपक । रूपकके दस भेद है — रूपक, नाटक, प्रकरण, भाण, व्यायोग, समवकार, ड़िम, ईहामृग, अंकवीथी आउ प्रहसन । 'उपरूपक' के अठारह भेद है — नाटिका, त्रोटक, गोष्ठी, सट्टक, नाटयरासक, प्रस्थान, उल्लाप्य, काव्य, प्रेक्षणा, रासक, संलापक, श्रीगदित, शिम्पक, विलासिका, दुर्मल्लिका, प्रकरणिका, हल्लीशा आउ भणिका । == एकरो देखथिन == * [[Wp/mag/संस्कृत नाटक|संस्कृत नाटक]] * [[Wp/mag/मगही नाटक|मगही नाटक]] * [[Wp/mag/काव्य नाटक|काव्य नाटक]] * [[Wp/mag/नुक्‍कड़ नाटक|नुक्‍कड़ नाटक]] * [[Wp/mag/एकांकी|एकांकी]] * [[Wp/mag/लोकनाट्य|लोकनाट्य]] * [[Wp/mag/रामलीला|रामलीला]] * [[Wp/mag/रासलीला|रासलीला]] == बाहरी कड़ी == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20110911205258/http://natyaprasang.blogspot.com/ संस्कृत नाटक : परम्परा तथा संभावनाएँ] * [http://www.lakesparadise.com/madhumati/show_artical.php?id=1377 रंगमंच नाटक - परम्परा और प्रयोग]{{Wp/mag/Dead link|date=जून 2020 |bot=InternetArchiveBot }} (मधुमती) * [https://web.archive.org/web/20140328200716/http://books.google.co.in/books?id=-5PbuRFBc34C&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q&f=false आधुनिक भारतीय रंगलोक] (गूगल पुस्तक ; लेखक - जय देव तनेजा) * [https://web.archive.org/web/20071011121504/http://asiarecipe.com/indfolk.html Folk Theatre of India] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20071004153922/http://narasimhan.com/SK/Culture/Art/thtr_folk%20theatre.htm The emergence of folk theatre] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20100823021006/http://abhinavrangmandal.com/aite.html अभिनव नाट्यकला शिक्षा संस्थान] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20110911205258/http://natyaprasang.blogspot.com/ नाट्य प्रसंग] (भारतेन्दु मिश्र का हिन्दी चिट्ठा) * [http://books.google.co.in/books?id=L1sNOnjqe2kC&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q&f=false रंग दस्तावेज़: सौ साल, 1850-1950] (गूगल पुस्तक ; लेखक - महेश आनन्द) * [https://web.archive.org/web/20110929121828/http://www.hindilok.com/kathadesh-september-2011-hindi-rang-paridrishay-09201119.html हिन्दी रंगपरिदृश्य और नाट्यालेखन] [[Category:Wp/mag]] [[Category:Wp/mag/नाट्यकला]] [[Category:Wp/mag/साहित्य]] [[Category:Wp/mag/संस्कृति]] t7a076g37r0wz1tpgdhuvv2pvico3g5 6705693 6705691 2025-07-08T12:51:47Z Pataliputra01 2598796 6705693 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Yakshagana bhima.JPG|thumb|300px|right|भारतीय नाटकके एक दृश्य काव्य है ।]] पारम्परिक सन्दर्भ मे '''नाटक''', [[Wp/mag/काव्य|काव्य]]के एक रूप है (दृश्यकाव्य) । जे रचना श्रवणे द्वारा न अपितु दृष्टियो द्वारा दर्शकके हृदयमे रसानुभूति करावऽ है ओकरा नाटक या दृश्य-काव्य कहल जा है । नाटकमे श्रव्य काव्यसे अधिक रमणीयता होवऽ है । श्रव्य काव्य होवेके कारण ई लोक चेतनासे अपेक्षाकृत अधिक घनिष्ठ रूपसे सम्बद्ध है । [[Wp/mag/नाट्यशास्त्र|नाट्यशास्त्र]]मे लोक चेतनाके नाटकके लेखन आउ मंचनके मूल प्रेरणा मानल गेलै है । == परिचय == नाटकके गिनती काव्यमे है । काव्य दु प्रकारके मानल गेलै है — श्रव्य काव्य आउ दृश्य काव्य । एही दृश्य काव्यके एक भेद नाटक मानल गेलो ह । किन्तु दृष्टि द्वारा मुख्य रूपसे एकर ग्रहण होवेके कारण सब दृश्य काव्येके 'नाटक' कहे लगलथिन । [[Wp/mag/भरतमुनि|भरतमुनि]]के [[Wp/mag/नाट्यशास्त्र|नाट्यशास्त्र]] ई विषयके सबसे प्राचीन ग्रन्थ मिलऽ है । [[Wp/mag/अग्निपुराण|अग्निपुराणो]]मे नाटकके लक्षण आदिके निरूपण है । ओकरामे एक प्रकारके काव्यके नाम प्रकीर्ण कहल गेलै हे । ई प्रकीर्णके दु भेद है— काव्य आउ अभिनेय । अग्निपुराणमे दृश्य काव्य या [[Wp/mag/रूपक|रूपक]]के २७ भेद कहल गेलै हे — : ''नाटक, प्रकरण, डिम, ईहामृग, समवकार, प्रहसन, व्यायोग, [[Wp/mag/भाण|भाण]], वीथी, अंक, त्रोटक, नाटिका, सट्टक, शिल्पक, विलासिका, : ''दुर्मल्लिका, प्रस्थान, भाणिका, भाणी, गोष्ठी, हल्लीशक, काव्य, श्रीनिगदित, नाटयरासक, रासक, उल्लाप्यक और प्रेक्षण । ''' [[Wp/mag/साहित्यदर्पण|साहित्यदर्पण]]मे नाटकके लक्षण, भेद आदि अधिक स्पष्ट रूपसे देल है । ऊपरे लिखा जा गेलै है कि दृश्य काव्यके एक भेदके नाम नाटक है । दृश्य काव्यके मुख्य दु विभाग है— रूपक आउ उपरूपक । रूपकके दस भेद है — रूपक, नाटक, प्रकरण, भाण, व्यायोग, समवकार, ड़िम, ईहामृग, अंकवीथी आउ प्रहसन । 'उपरूपक' के अठारह भेद है — नाटिका, त्रोटक, गोष्ठी, सट्टक, नाटयरासक, प्रस्थान, उल्लाप्य, काव्य, प्रेक्षणा, रासक, संलापक, श्रीगदित, शिम्पक, विलासिका, दुर्मल्लिका, प्रकरणिका, हल्लीशा आउ भणिका । उपर्युक्त भेदके अनुसार नाटक शब्द दृश्य काव्य मात्रके अर्थमे बोलऽ हथिन । साहित्यदर्पणके अनुसार नाटक कौनो ख्यात वृत्त (प्रसिद्ध आख्यान, कल्पित न)' के लेके लिखेके चाही । ऊ बड़ी प्रकारके विलास, सुख, दुःख आउ अनेक रससे युक्त होवेके चाही । ओकरामे पाँचसे लेके दस तक अंक होवेके चाही । नाटकके नायक धीरोदात्त आउ प्रख्यात वंशके कौनो प्रतापी पुरुष या राजर्षि होवेके चाही । == एकरो देखथिन == * [[Wp/mag/संस्कृत नाटक|संस्कृत नाटक]] * [[Wp/mag/मगही नाटक|मगही नाटक]] * [[Wp/mag/काव्य नाटक|काव्य नाटक]] * [[Wp/mag/नुक्‍कड़ नाटक|नुक्‍कड़ नाटक]] * [[Wp/mag/एकांकी|एकांकी]] * [[Wp/mag/लोकनाट्य|लोकनाट्य]] * [[Wp/mag/रामलीला|रामलीला]] * [[Wp/mag/रासलीला|रासलीला]] == बाहरी कड़ी == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20110911205258/http://natyaprasang.blogspot.com/ संस्कृत नाटक : परम्परा तथा संभावनाएँ] * [http://www.lakesparadise.com/madhumati/show_artical.php?id=1377 रंगमंच नाटक - परम्परा और प्रयोग]{{Wp/mag/Dead link|date=जून 2020 |bot=InternetArchiveBot }} (मधुमती) * [https://web.archive.org/web/20140328200716/http://books.google.co.in/books?id=-5PbuRFBc34C&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q&f=false आधुनिक भारतीय रंगलोक] (गूगल पुस्तक ; लेखक - जय देव तनेजा) * [https://web.archive.org/web/20071011121504/http://asiarecipe.com/indfolk.html Folk Theatre of India] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20071004153922/http://narasimhan.com/SK/Culture/Art/thtr_folk%20theatre.htm The emergence of folk theatre] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20100823021006/http://abhinavrangmandal.com/aite.html अभिनव नाट्यकला शिक्षा संस्थान] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20110911205258/http://natyaprasang.blogspot.com/ नाट्य प्रसंग] (भारतेन्दु मिश्र का हिन्दी चिट्ठा) * [http://books.google.co.in/books?id=L1sNOnjqe2kC&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q&f=false रंग दस्तावेज़: सौ साल, 1850-1950] (गूगल पुस्तक ; लेखक - महेश आनन्द) * [https://web.archive.org/web/20110929121828/http://www.hindilok.com/kathadesh-september-2011-hindi-rang-paridrishay-09201119.html हिन्दी रंगपरिदृश्य और नाट्यालेखन] [[Category:Wp/mag]] [[Category:Wp/mag/नाट्यकला]] [[Category:Wp/mag/साहित्य]] [[Category:Wp/mag/संस्कृति]] 58qiz8x7d9mbc4mfyhy2kz05gs1lhbz 6705694 6705693 2025-07-08T12:53:11Z Pataliputra01 2598796 6705694 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Yakshagana bhima.JPG|thumb|300px|right|भारतीय नाटकके एक दृश्य काव्य है ।]] पारम्परिक सन्दर्भ मे '''नाटक''', [[Wp/mag/काव्य|काव्य]]के एक रूप है (दृश्यकाव्य) । जे रचना श्रवणे द्वारा न अपितु दृष्टियो द्वारा दर्शकके हृदयमे रसानुभूति करावऽ है ओकरा नाटक या दृश्य-काव्य कहल जा है । नाटकमे श्रव्य काव्यसे अधिक रमणीयता होवऽ है । श्रव्य काव्य होवेके कारण ई लोक चेतनासे अपेक्षाकृत अधिक घनिष्ठ रूपसे सम्बद्ध है । [[Wp/mag/नाट्यशास्त्र|नाट्यशास्त्र]]मे लोक चेतनाके नाटकके लेखन आउ मंचनके मूल प्रेरणा मानल गेलै है । == परिचय == नाटकके गिनती काव्यमे है । काव्य दु प्रकारके मानल गेलै है — श्रव्य काव्य आउ दृश्य काव्य । एही दृश्य काव्यके एक भेद नाटक मानल गेलो ह । किन्तु दृष्टि द्वारा मुख्य रूपसे एकर ग्रहण होवेके कारण सब दृश्य काव्येके 'नाटक' कहे लगलथिन । [[Wp/mag/भरतमुनि|भरतमुनि]]के [[Wp/mag/नाट्यशास्त्र|नाट्यशास्त्र]] ई विषयके सबसे प्राचीन ग्रन्थ मिलऽ है । [[Wp/mag/अग्निपुराण|अग्निपुराणो]]मे नाटकके लक्षण आदिके निरूपण है । ओकरामे एक प्रकारके काव्यके नाम प्रकीर्ण कहल गेलै हे । ई प्रकीर्णके दु भेद है— काव्य आउ अभिनेय । अग्निपुराणमे दृश्य काव्य या [[Wp/mag/रूपक|रूपक]]के २७ भेद कहल गेलै हे — : ''नाटक, प्रकरण, डिम, ईहामृग, समवकार, प्रहसन, व्यायोग, [[Wp/mag/भाण|भाण]], वीथी, अंक, त्रोटक, नाटिका, सट्टक, शिल्पक, विलासिका, : ''दुर्मल्लिका, प्रस्थान, भाणिका, भाणी, गोष्ठी, हल्लीशक, काव्य, श्रीनिगदित, नाटयरासक, रासक, उल्लाप्यक और प्रेक्षण । ''' [[Wp/mag/साहित्यदर्पण|साहित्यदर्पण]]मे नाटकके लक्षण, भेद आदि अधिक स्पष्ट रूपसे देल है । ऊपरे लिखा जा गेलै है कि दृश्य काव्यके एक भेदके नाम नाटक है । दृश्य काव्यके मुख्य दु विभाग है— रूपक आउ उपरूपक । रूपकके दस भेद है — रूपक, नाटक, प्रकरण, भाण, व्यायोग, समवकार, ड़िम, ईहामृग, अंकवीथी आउ प्रहसन । 'उपरूपक' के अठारह भेद है — नाटिका, त्रोटक, गोष्ठी, सट्टक, नाटयरासक, प्रस्थान, उल्लाप्य, काव्य, प्रेक्षणा, रासक, संलापक, श्रीगदित, शिम्पक, विलासिका, दुर्मल्लिका, प्रकरणिका, हल्लीशा आउ भणिका । उपर्युक्त भेदके अनुसार नाटक शब्द दृश्य काव्य मात्रके अर्थमे बोलऽ हथिन । साहित्यदर्पणके अनुसार नाटक कौनो ख्यात वृत्त (प्रसिद्ध आख्यान, कल्पित न)' के लेके लिखेके चाही । ऊ बड़ी प्रकारके विलास, सुख, दुःख आउ अनेक रससे युक्त होवेके चाही । ओकरामे पाँचसे लेके दस तक अंक होवेके चाही । नाटकके नायक धीरोदात्त आउ प्रख्यात वंशके कौनो प्रतापी पुरुष या राजर्षि होवेके चाही । नाटकके प्रधान या अंगी रस शृंगार आउ वीर है । शेष रस गौण रूपसे आवऽ है । शान्ति, करुणा आदि जे रुपकमे प्रथान होवे ऊ नाटक न कहला सकै । सन्धिस्थलमे कौनो विस्मयजनक व्यापार होवे चाही । उपसंहारमे मंगले देखावल जाएके चाही । वियोगान्त नाटक संस्कृत [[Wp/mag/काव्यशास्त्र|अलंकार शास्त्र]]के विरुद्ध है । == एकरो देखथिन == * [[Wp/mag/संस्कृत नाटक|संस्कृत नाटक]] * [[Wp/mag/मगही नाटक|मगही नाटक]] * [[Wp/mag/काव्य नाटक|काव्य नाटक]] * [[Wp/mag/नुक्‍कड़ नाटक|नुक्‍कड़ नाटक]] * [[Wp/mag/एकांकी|एकांकी]] * [[Wp/mag/लोकनाट्य|लोकनाट्य]] * [[Wp/mag/रामलीला|रामलीला]] * [[Wp/mag/रासलीला|रासलीला]] == बाहरी कड़ी == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20110911205258/http://natyaprasang.blogspot.com/ संस्कृत नाटक : परम्परा तथा संभावनाएँ] * [http://www.lakesparadise.com/madhumati/show_artical.php?id=1377 रंगमंच नाटक - परम्परा और प्रयोग]{{Wp/mag/Dead link|date=जून 2020 |bot=InternetArchiveBot }} (मधुमती) * [https://web.archive.org/web/20140328200716/http://books.google.co.in/books?id=-5PbuRFBc34C&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q&f=false आधुनिक भारतीय रंगलोक] (गूगल पुस्तक ; लेखक - जय देव तनेजा) * [https://web.archive.org/web/20071011121504/http://asiarecipe.com/indfolk.html Folk Theatre of India] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20071004153922/http://narasimhan.com/SK/Culture/Art/thtr_folk%20theatre.htm The emergence of folk theatre] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20100823021006/http://abhinavrangmandal.com/aite.html अभिनव नाट्यकला शिक्षा संस्थान] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20110911205258/http://natyaprasang.blogspot.com/ नाट्य प्रसंग] (भारतेन्दु मिश्र का हिन्दी चिट्ठा) * [http://books.google.co.in/books?id=L1sNOnjqe2kC&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q&f=false रंग दस्तावेज़: सौ साल, 1850-1950] (गूगल पुस्तक ; लेखक - महेश आनन्द) * [https://web.archive.org/web/20110929121828/http://www.hindilok.com/kathadesh-september-2011-hindi-rang-paridrishay-09201119.html हिन्दी रंगपरिदृश्य और नाट्यालेखन] [[Category:Wp/mag]] [[Category:Wp/mag/नाट्यकला]] [[Category:Wp/mag/साहित्य]] [[Category:Wp/mag/संस्कृति]] 8dh7tllf7adtxjasnmsttvzixtle747 3 3613358 6705692 2025-07-08T12:51:06Z Welcoming Bot 9525 Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator! 6705692 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="margin:.5em;"> {{Welcome-toolbox |create=(to create a wiki) |lang-support=Language support |float=right }} Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator! At the right there are some important links, and here are some tips and info: * If you haven't created a user page yet, please [[Special:MyPage|create one]] with for example [[Incubator:Babel|Babel templates]] on it. * You can select your interface language in [[Special:Preferences|your preferences]]. * If you make articles, templates or categories, don't forget to add a [[Help:FAQ#Prefix|prefix]]! * If your knowledge of English is good, you can [[Incubator:Translation project|help with translating]] pages to other languages you know, so more people can understand them! * If you want to translate the interface, please go to [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki.net]] and follow their instructions. If you have any questions, feel free to ask them on [[Incubator:Community Portal]]. </div> -- [[User:Welcoming Bot|Welcoming Bot]] 12:51, 8 July 2025 (UTC) nwdeodlepc92b1yxx0fesid3ax5wybt 0 3613359 6705696 2025-07-08T13:11:40Z Aklbmd164 2599371 Created page with "== [[File:Flag of Baltic Prussian revivalists.svg|40px|border|Prūsiskas karengus]] [[:Category:Wt/prg/Prūsiskas wirdeīns|Prūsiskan]] == === Etimolōgija === Ezze miksiskasmu wīrdan ''[[Wt/prg/Absolvent|Absolvent]]'' === Iztarisnā === IPA: /abzɔ:lʲʋents/ === Zentlisnā === ==== substantīwan, wīriskan gēnerin ==== # skūlaniks, kas wanginnuns skūlin === Deklinaciōni === {| class="wikitable" ! ! aīnagirbausna ! tūlagirbausna |- | align="center" |Nōminatiws..." 6705696 wikitext text/x-wiki == [[File:Flag of Baltic Prussian revivalists.svg|40px|border|Prūsiskas karengus]] [[:Category:Wt/prg/Prūsiskas wirdeīns|Prūsiskan]] == === Etimolōgija === Ezze miksiskasmu wīrdan ''[[Wt/prg/Absolvent|Absolvent]]'' === Iztarisnā === IPA: /abzɔ:lʲʋents/ === Zentlisnā === ==== substantīwan, wīriskan gēnerin ==== # skūlaniks, kas wanginnuns skūlin === Deklinaciōni === {| class="wikitable" ! ! aīnagirbausna ! tūlagirbausna |- | align="center" |Nōminatiws | align="center" |abzōlwents | align="center" |abzōlwentei |- | align="center" |Gēnitiws | align="center" |abzōlwentis | align="center" |abzōlwentin |- | align="center" |Dātiws | align="center" |abzōlwenti | align="center" |abzōlwentimans |- | align="center" |Akkuzatiws | align="center" |abzōlwentin | align="center" |abzōlwentins |} === Tulkausnas === * ēngliskan: [[Wt/prg/graduate|graduate]] * laītawiskan: [[Wt/prg/absolventas|absolventas]] * lattawiskan: [[Wt/prg/absolvents|absolvents]] * maskōwitiskan: [[Wt/prg/выпускник|выпускник]] * miksiskan: [[Wt/prg/Absolvent|Absolvent]] * pōliskan: [[Wt/prg/absolwent|absolwent]] [[Category:Wt/prg]] [[Category:Wt/prg/Prūsiskas wirdeīns]] jyhqll7bwxrqxkksqka0sqf07drbw7q 6705776 6705696 2025-07-08T14:55:42Z Aklbmd164 2599371 6705776 wikitext text/x-wiki == [[File:Flag of Baltic Prussian revivalists.svg|40px|border|Prūsiskas karengus]] [[:Category:Wt/prg/Prūsiskas wirdeīns|Prūsiskan]] == === Etimolōgija === Ezze miksiskasmu wīrdan ''[[Wt/prg/Absolvent|Absolvent]]'' === Iztarisnā === IPA: /abzɔ:lʲʋents/ === Zentlisnā === ==== substantīwan, wīriskan gēnerin ==== # skūlaniks, kas wanginnuns skūlin === Deklinaciōni === {| class="wikitable" ! ! aīnagirbausna ! tūlagirbausna |- | align="center" |Nōminatiws | align="center" |abzōlwents | align="center" |abzōlwentei |- | align="center" |Gēnitiws | align="center" |abzōlwentis | align="center" |abzōlwentin |- | align="center" |Dātiws | align="center" |abzōlwenti | align="center" |abzōlwentimans |- | align="center" |Akkuzatiws | align="center" |abzōlwentin | align="center" |abzōlwentins |} === Perwaidīnsnas === * Tāns ast '''abzōlwents''' stesse licējan en Lukku. === Tulkausnas === * ēngliskan: [[Wt/prg/graduate|graduate]] * laītawiskan: [[Wt/prg/absolventas|absolventas]] * lattawiskan: [[Wt/prg/absolvents|absolvents]] * maskōwitiskan: [[Wt/prg/выпускник|выпускник]] * miksiskan: [[Wt/prg/Absolvent|Absolvent]] * pōliskan: [[Wt/prg/absolwent|absolwent]] [[Category:Wt/prg]] [[Category:Wt/prg/Prūsiskas wirdeīns]] lfx7pnsh3jaupt0yirxtxxb9h8bmrye 0 3613360 6705699 2025-07-08T13:35:50Z Aklbmd164 2599371 Created page with "== [[File:Flag of Baltic Prussian revivalists.svg|40px|border|Prūsiskas karengus]] [[:Category:Wt/prg/Prūsiskas wirdeīns|Prūsiskan]] == === Etimolōgija === Ezze miksiskasmu wīrdan ''[[Wt/prg/Adam|Adam]]'' === Iztarisnā === IPA: /ɑ:dams/ === Zentlisnā === ==== substantīwan, wīriskan gēnerin ==== # ''wīriskas emmens'' # en Bībelai: pirmas zmūi na Zemmin === Deklinaciōni === {| class="wikitable" ! ! aīnagirbausna ! tūlagirbausna |- | align="center" |Nōmi..." 6705699 wikitext text/x-wiki == [[File:Flag of Baltic Prussian revivalists.svg|40px|border|Prūsiskas karengus]] [[:Category:Wt/prg/Prūsiskas wirdeīns|Prūsiskan]] == === Etimolōgija === Ezze miksiskasmu wīrdan ''[[Wt/prg/Adam|Adam]]'' === Iztarisnā === IPA: /ɑ:dams/ === Zentlisnā === ==== substantīwan, wīriskan gēnerin ==== # ''wīriskas emmens'' # en Bībelai: pirmas zmūi na Zemmin === Deklinaciōni === {| class="wikitable" ! ! aīnagirbausna ! tūlagirbausna |- | align="center" |Nōminatiws | align="center" |Ādams | align="center" |Ādammai |- | align="center" |Gēnitiws | align="center" |Ādammas | align="center" |Ādamman |- | align="center" |Dātiws | align="center" |Ādammu | align="center" |Ādammamans |- | align="center" |Akkuzatiws | align="center" |Ādamman | align="center" |Ādammans |} === Tulkausnas === * ēngliskan: [[Wt/prg/Adam|Adam]] * laītawiskan: [[Wt/prg/Adamas|Adamas]] * lattawiskan: Ādams * maskōwitiskan: [[Wt/prg/Адам|Адам]] * miksiskan: [[Wt/prg/Adam|Adam]] * pōliskan: [[Wt/prg/Adam|Adam]] == [[File:Flag of Latvia (3-2).svg|40px|border|Lattawiskas karengus]] [[:Category:Wt/prg/Lattawiskas wirdeīns|Lattawiskan]] == === Zentlisnā === ==== substantīwan, wīriskan gēnerin ==== # Ādams [[Category:Wt/prg]] [[Category:Wt/prg/Prūsiskas wirdeīns]] [[Category:Wt/prg/Lattawiskas wirdeīns]] ln4t7ggsiuisusv0vzcthtim1zlw34s 0 3613361 6705712 2025-07-08T13:44:49Z Wkambale 2607434 create new Wikipedia Runyankore article 6705712 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Orurembo rwa Mbarara''' n'orurembo oruri omu kicweka ky'oburengyerwa-izooba bwa [[Wp/nyn/Uganda|Uganda]] kandi nirwo rurembo rwa kabiri aha rurengo rwa [[Wp/nyn/Kampala|Kampala]]. Orurembo rwabaganisibwemu za borough mukaaga nka Kakoba Division, Kamukuzi Division, Nyamitanga Division, Biharwe Division, Kakiika Division, Nyakayojo Division. N'omwanya mukuru gw'eby'obushubuzi omu disiturikiti ezirikukira obw'amashuuma g'oburengyerwa izooba bwa Uganda hamwe n'omwanya gw'ekitebe kya disiturikiti.<ref name="3R">{{Wp/nyn/Cite web |date=22 May 2019 | url=https://www.softpower.ug/cabinet-approves-phased-creation-of-9-new-cities-beginning-2020/ |title=Cabinet Approves Phased Creation Of Nine New Cities Beginning 2020 |access-date=8 July 2025 |publisher=SoftPower Uganda |first=Paul |last=Ampurire | location=Kampala}}</ref><ref name="4R">{{Wp/nyn/Cite web|date=21 May 2019 |url=https://www.monitor.co.ug/News/National/Cabinet-Museveni-Butime-Gulu-Mbale-Entebbe-nine-cities/688334-5124276-tvet8w/ | title=Cabinet approves creation of nine cities |access-date=8 July 2025 |newspaper=[[Wp/nyn/Daily Monitor|Daily Monitor]] Quoting [[Wp/nyn/Uganda Radio Network|Uganda Radio Network]] |author=Uganda Radio Network | location=Kampala}}</ref> Omu kwezi kwakataano 2019, [[Wp/nyn/Kabineti ya Uganda|Kabineti ya Uganda]] ekaheereza Mbarara ekitiinisa ky'Orurembo, ekyatandikire ebiro 1 okwamushanju 2020.<ref name=":0">{{Wp/nyn/Cite web |last=mbwalatum |date=2020-04-29 |title=Parliament approves creation of 15 cities |url=https://www.parliament.go.ug/news/4614/parliament-approves-creation-15-cities |access-date=8 July 2025 |website=www.parliament.go.ug |language=en}}</ref> Eiziina rya munisipaali rikaruga omu kugamba kubi kw'abajwekyerwa b'amatware nka Emburara (Hyperemia rufa), obunyasi buringwa obwabaire bwijwire omwanya gwona. ==Omwanya== Mbarara n'omwanya muhango gw'eby'engyenda, oguri omu burengyerwizooba bwa [[Wp/nyn/Masaka|Masaka]] aha ruguuto orurikuza [[Wp/nyn/Kabale|Kabale]], haihi n'enyanja [[Wp/nyn/Mburo National Park|Mburo National Park]]. Eki kiri kiromita nka 270 (mayiro 168), aha ruguuto, omu mashuuma g'oburengyerwa-izooba bwa Kampala, orurembo rwa Uganda orukuru kandi orurikukirayo obukuru.<ref name=":1">{{Wp/nyn/Google maps |url=https://www.google.com/maps/dir/Kampala/Mbarara/@-0.0735575,30.4965062,8z/data=!3m1!4b1!4m14!4m13!1m5!1m1!1s0x177dbc0f9d74b39b:0x4538903dd96b6fec!2m2!1d32.5825197!2d0.3475964!1m5!1m1!1s0x19d91bb20d9cd3e3:0x883a0deaec00c519!2m2!1d30.6545022!2d-0.6071596!3e0 |title=Road Distance between Kampala, Uganda and Mbarara, Uganda |access-date=8 July 2025}}</ref> Obutebeekanisa bwa disiturikiti y'ebyobushubuzi eya rwagati ya Mbarara ni 00 36 48S, 30 39 30E (Latitude:-0.6132 Longitude:30.6582).<ref name=":2">{{Wp/nyn/Google maps | url=https://www.google.com/maps/place/0%C2%B036'48.0%22S+30%C2%B039'30.0%22E/@-0.6095516,30.6584505,15z/data=!4m2!3m1!1s0x0:0x0 | title=Location of Mbarara at Google Maps |access-date=1 July 2015}}</ref> Orurembo ruri aha rurengo rwa mita 1,147 (fuuti 3,763) ahaiguru y'enyanja.<ref name="ZigR">{{Wp/nyn/Cite web| url=http://www.floodmap.net/Elevation/ElevationMap/?gi=229268 | title=Elevation of Mbarara, Uganda |publisher=Floodmap.net | author=Floodmap |date=2019 |access-date=8 July 2025}}</ref> ==Waadi z'omururembo== Orurembo rwine za waadi 23 ezirikujanjaara omu divizoni mukaaga hamwe n'ebyanga bibiri. {| class="wikitable" |+ Waadi z'orurembo rwa Mbarara ! Mbarara City North ! Mbarara City South |- | Kamukuzi || Kakoba |- | Ruharo | Nyamityobora |- | Kakoma | Katete |- | Nyarubanga | Ruti |- | Rwemigyina | Bugashe |- | Kakiika | Katojo |- | Kishasha | Kichwamba |- | Bunutsya | Nyarubungo II |- | Nyabuhama | Rukindo |- | Rwenjeru | Rwakishakizi |- | Biharwe East | |- | Nyakinengo | |- | Biharwe West | |- | Bubaare | |} ==Omuhendo gw'abantu== Omuri 2002, okubara abantu omu ihanga ryona, kukateebereza ngu omubare gw'abantu b'omururembo gukaba guri 69,400. Ekitongore ky'ebibaro ekya [[Wp/nyn/Uganda Bureau of Statistics|Uganda Bureau of Statistics]] (UBOS) kikateebereza ngu abantu bakaba bari 82,000 omu 2010. Omuri 2011, UBOS ekateebereza ngu omubare gw'abantu abari ahagati y'omwaka gukaba guri 83,700.<ref>{{Wp/nyn/Cite web| url=http://www.ubos.org/onlinefiles/uploads/ubos/pdf%20documents/TP52010.pdf |title=Estimated Population of Mbarara Town In 2002, 2010 & 2011 |access-date=8 July 2025 |publisher=Uganda Bureau of Statistics |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140707231502/http://www.ubos.org/onlinefiles/uploads/ubos/pdf%20documents/TP52010.pdf |archive-date=7 July 2014 }}</ref> Omu kwezi kwamunaana 2014, okubara abantu omu ihanga ryona kukareetaho abantu 195,013.<ref name="Data">{{Wp/nyn/Cite web | url=http://citypopulation.de/Uganda-Cities.html | title=The Population of The Regions of the Republic of Uganda And All Cities And Towns of More Than 15,000 Inhabitants | date=27 August 2014 | publisher=Citypopulation.de Quoting [[Wp/nyn/Uganda Bureau of Statistics|Uganda Bureau of Statistics]] (UBOS) | access-date=8 July 2025 | last=UBOS}}</ref> ==Embeera y'obwire== Mbarara eine embeera y'obwire y'obutiti. Ahagati y'ameezi agomire n'ag'enjura nyingi, entaaniso y'enjura eri mm 94 | 4 inchi. Okwehinduka kw'obutagasi bw'eihanga buri mwaka nikuhika nka 2. 4 °C | 4. 3 °F. Okwezi okurikukirayo obunyogovu ni Okwaikumi na kumwe (76. 93%). Okwezi okurimu obunyogovu bukye munonga n'okwamushanju (53. 76%). Okwezi okurikukirayo obwire bwingi bw'enjura ni Okwaikumi (22. ebiro 37). Okwezi okurimu ebiro bikye by'enjura n'okwamushanju (ebiro 3.67). Mbarara eri ahagati y'eihanga kandi eby'obutiti byanguhi kushoboorora. ==Okukura n'okushanjuura== Mbarara ekaruga enyima yaatunguuka yaasinga [[Wp/nyn/Entebbe|Entebbe]], [[Wp/nyn/Masaka|Masaka]], [[Wp/nyn/Gulu|Gulu]] na [[Wp/nyn/Jinja|Jinja]]. Okuruga 2014, Mbarara niyo yabaire eri orurembo rwa kabiri orurikukirayo obuhango omuri Uganda ahanyima ya Kampala kandi orwa kabiri ahari Kampala omubukuru, amakorero, hamwe n'ebyombeko. Okutandika n'omwaka 2000, ebyombeko eby'omurembe bitandikirweho otwariiremu malls, arcades, plaza hamwe na hoteeri. Amarwariro ag'omurembe gakombekwa otwariiremu eirwariro rya Mbarara, obwahati n'erya [[Wp/nyn/Mbarara Regional Referral Hospital|Mbarara Regional Referral Hospital]], erya [[Wp/nyn/Mbarara Community Hospital|Mbarara Community Hospital]], eirwariro ry'abantu buntu erishangwa omuri Kyamugorani, omuri [[Wp/nyn/Kakiika Division|Kakiika Division]], hamwe n'erya [[Wp/nyn/Mayanja Memorial Hospital|Mayanja Memorial Hospital]], erishangwa omuri [[Wp/nyn/Nyamityobora|Nyamityobora]], [[Wp/nyn/Kakoba Division|Kakoba Division]]. [[File:Amahembe Gente (bull) closer view.jpg|thumb|Amahembe Gente (bull) closer view]] ==Ebyombeko== Mbarara n'omwanya gw'eishomero rya [[Wp/nyn/Mbarara University of Science and Technology|Mbarara University of Science and Technology]] (MUST), eryatandikirwe omuri 1989. [[File:Mbarara at Sundown.jpg|alt=Mbarara at Sundown|thumb|'''Mbarara aha okugwa kw'eizooba''']] Ahabw'omugasho gw'endembo za Uganda zoona, Mbarara niyo yaataayaayize orukiiko rwa Uganda Local Governments Association orwa 2004 orwabaireho ebiro 1 Okwaikumi. Mbarara n'omwebembezi w'ekibiina kya gavumenti. ==Okuheereza amaizi== Ahabw'omuhendo gw'abantu ogweyongyeire, amaizi agarikuruga omu mugyera [[Wp/nyn/Rwizi|Rwizi]] oguri haihi, tigarikumara kuhikiiriza ebyetengo by'orurembo rwa Mbarara omu biro by'omumaisho. [[Wp/nyn/Gavumenti ya Uganda|Gavumenti ya Uganda]] eyegurize obukaikuru bwa €120 okuronda amaizi kuruga omu mugyera [[Wp/nyn/Kagera|Kagera]], kugashemeza, n'okugaheereza disiturikiti ya Mbarara, [[Wp/nyn/Masaka|Masaka]] na [[Wp/nyn/Isingiro|Isingiro]]. ==Oruguuto rwa Mbarara Bypass== Nk'ekicweka ky'okutunguura oruguuto orurikuruga Mbarara kuza [[Wp/nyn/Katuna|Katuna]] (2011 - 2015), oruguuto orusya orurikuruga omumatemba ga Uganda nirutebekanisibwa omu rurembo. Orugyendo nirutandika kuruga aha kimera kya Coca-Cola aha ruguuto rwa Mbarara kuza Masaka ahari Makenke, niruraba omuri Rwebishouri na Nkokonjeru reero rwejumba aha ruguuto rwa Mbarara kuza Kabale ahari Katatumba Resort, kiromita nka 5. 1 mi) omu mashuuma g'oburengyerwa-izooba bwa disiturikiti y'ebyobushubuzi eya rwagati. Oruguuto niruteekateekwaho kwihaho omwijuzo ahagati y'orurembo obwo nirwihaho ebiiruka ebirikugyenda n'okuruga omuri [[Wp/nyn/Rwanda|Rwanda]], [[Wp/nyn/Burundi|Burundi]], hamwe na [[Wp/nyn/Democratic Republic of Congo|Democratic Republic of Congo]] aha nguuto z'orurembo rwa Mbarara. Kiromita 14 (8. 7 mi) oruguuto niruteekateekwaho kugura obukaikuru bwa €170 (US$210 million), kurugaho ekibiina ky'amahanga ga buraaya nikiteekateekwaho kuguza obukaikuru bwa €122 (US$153 million) kandi gavumenti neegura sente kuruga omu bintu byayo. ==Enshonga z'omugasho== Ebintu ebindi ebirikugyenda omu maisho nibishangwa omu rurembo nainga haihi n'emboga zaarwo: ===Obwebembezi=== * Ofiisi z'obwebembezi bwa [[Wp/nyn/Mbarara City Council|Mbarara City Council]] * [[Wp/nyn/Nile Breweries Mbarara|Nile Breweries Mbarara]] - Ekitongore kya Anheuser-Bush InBev * [[Wp/nyn/Century Bottling Company Limited|Century Bottling Company Limited]], Mbarara - Omuhingi n'omugaba w'ebintu bya Coca-Cola * [[Wp/nyn/Lato Milk|Lato Milk]] - Ekitongore ekirikukora amabeere ekyatandikirwe Pearl Dairy Farms Limited * [[Wp/nyn/Ntake|Ntake]] bakery and company Limited * [[Wp/nyn/Mbarara Social services|Mbarara Social services]] * [[Mbarara Regional Referral Hospital] - Eirwariro rya gavumenti eririmu ebitanda 600, eririkureebererwa minisiture y'eby'amagara kandi n'eirwariro ry'abeegyesa ba Mbarara University School of Medicine * [[Wp/nyn/Mbarara Community Hospital|Mbarara Community Hospital]] - Eirwariro ry'abantu buntu eririkuhwera abantu boona, oihiremu abatarikubasa kushashura * [[Wp/nyn/Mayanja Memorial Hospital|Mayanja Memorial Hospital]] - Eirwariro ry'abantu buntu ery'ebitanda 100 * [[Wp/nyn/Holy Innocents Children's Hospital|Holy Innocents Children's Hospital]] - Eirwariro ry'abaana ery'abantu buntu ery'ebitanda 100, eririkwebemberwa obureeberezi bwa Roman Catholic omuri Mbarara * [[Wp/nyn/Mbarara Ruharo Mission Hospital|Mbarara Ruharo Mission Hospital]] - Eirwariro ry'abakurisitaayo ery'ebitanda 100 eririkushangwa ahari Ruharo Cathedral, kiromita 5 mi, omu burengyerwizooba bwa tawuni, aha ruguuto rwa Mbarara-Ishaka ===Eby'obwegyese=== * [[Wp/nyn/Mbarara University of Science and Technology|Mbarara University of Science and Technology]] - emwe aha yunivasite mwenda eza gavumenti omu Uganda * [[Wp/nyn/University of Saint Joseph Mbarara|University of Saint Joseph Mbarara]] - Church Founded University eshangwa ahari Nyamitinga Hill * [[Wp/nyn/Makerere University Business School|Makerere University Business School]] Mbarara Regional Campus * Uganda Bible Institute * Eitendekyero rya [[Wp/nyn/Bishop Stuart University|Bishop Stuart University]] niryegaita aha [[Wp/nyn/Kanisa ya Uganda|Kanisa ya Uganda]] erishangwa omuri Kakoba * [[Wp/nyn/Ntare School|Ntare School]] n'eishomero ry'aboojo * [[Wp/nyn/Mbarara High School|Mbarara High School]] n'eishomero ry'aboojo eririkushashurirwa Gavumenti * [[Wp/nyn/Maryhill High School|Maryhill High School]] n'eishomero ry'abaishiki eryatandikirwe aba Daughters of Mary hamwe na gavumenti ===Ebyengyenda=== * [[Wp/nyn/Mbarara Airport|Mbarara Airport]] - Ekishaayi ky'enyonyi eky'abantu boona, ekirikushangwa kiromita nka 10 (6. 2 mi), aha ruguuto rw'omumatemba g'oburengyerwa-izooba bw'orurembo, aha ruguuto rwa Mbarara kuza [[Wp/nyn/Ibanda|Ibanda]] * Mbarara Northern Bypass - oruguuto rwa kiromita 14 orurikwetoroora ekicweka ky'omumatemba g'orurembo. Ekombekwa ahagati y'okwakashatu 2015 na mukaaga 2018 [[Category:Wp/nyn]] fy37bawv763wn708z8sa8dlmz566owy 6705713 6705712 2025-07-08T13:47:09Z Wkambale 2607434 added databox 6705713 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/nyn/Databox|item=Q731039}} '''Orurembo rwa Mbarara''' n'orurembo oruri omu kicweka ky'oburengyerwa-izooba bwa [[Wp/nyn/Uganda|Uganda]] kandi nirwo rurembo rwa kabiri aha rurengo rwa [[Wp/nyn/Kampala|Kampala]]. Orurembo rwabaganisibwemu za borough mukaaga nka Kakoba Division, Kamukuzi Division, Nyamitanga Division, Biharwe Division, Kakiika Division, Nyakayojo Division. N'omwanya mukuru gw'eby'obushubuzi omu disiturikiti ezirikukira obw'amashuuma g'oburengyerwa izooba bwa Uganda hamwe n'omwanya gw'ekitebe kya disiturikiti.<ref name="3R">{{Wp/nyn/Cite web |date=22 May 2019 | url=https://www.softpower.ug/cabinet-approves-phased-creation-of-9-new-cities-beginning-2020/ |title=Cabinet Approves Phased Creation Of Nine New Cities Beginning 2020 |access-date=8 July 2025 |publisher=SoftPower Uganda |first=Paul |last=Ampurire | location=Kampala}}</ref><ref name="4R">{{Wp/nyn/Cite web|date=21 May 2019 |url=https://www.monitor.co.ug/News/National/Cabinet-Museveni-Butime-Gulu-Mbale-Entebbe-nine-cities/688334-5124276-tvet8w/ | title=Cabinet approves creation of nine cities |access-date=8 July 2025 |newspaper=[[Wp/nyn/Daily Monitor|Daily Monitor]] Quoting [[Wp/nyn/Uganda Radio Network|Uganda Radio Network]] |author=Uganda Radio Network | location=Kampala}}</ref> Omu kwezi kwakataano 2019, [[Wp/nyn/Kabineti ya Uganda|Kabineti ya Uganda]] ekaheereza Mbarara ekitiinisa ky'Orurembo, ekyatandikire ebiro 1 okwamushanju 2020.<ref name=":0">{{Wp/nyn/Cite web |last=mbwalatum |date=2020-04-29 |title=Parliament approves creation of 15 cities |url=https://www.parliament.go.ug/news/4614/parliament-approves-creation-15-cities |access-date=8 July 2025 |website=www.parliament.go.ug |language=en}}</ref> Eiziina rya munisipaali rikaruga omu kugamba kubi kw'abajwekyerwa b'amatware nka Emburara (Hyperemia rufa), obunyasi buringwa obwabaire bwijwire omwanya gwona. ==Omwanya== Mbarara n'omwanya muhango gw'eby'engyenda, oguri omu burengyerwizooba bwa [[Wp/nyn/Masaka|Masaka]] aha ruguuto orurikuza [[Wp/nyn/Kabale|Kabale]], haihi n'enyanja [[Wp/nyn/Mburo National Park|Mburo National Park]]. Eki kiri kiromita nka 270 (mayiro 168), aha ruguuto, omu mashuuma g'oburengyerwa-izooba bwa Kampala, orurembo rwa Uganda orukuru kandi orurikukirayo obukuru.<ref name=":1">{{Wp/nyn/Google maps |url=https://www.google.com/maps/dir/Kampala/Mbarara/@-0.0735575,30.4965062,8z/data=!3m1!4b1!4m14!4m13!1m5!1m1!1s0x177dbc0f9d74b39b:0x4538903dd96b6fec!2m2!1d32.5825197!2d0.3475964!1m5!1m1!1s0x19d91bb20d9cd3e3:0x883a0deaec00c519!2m2!1d30.6545022!2d-0.6071596!3e0 |title=Road Distance between Kampala, Uganda and Mbarara, Uganda |access-date=8 July 2025}}</ref> Obutebeekanisa bwa disiturikiti y'ebyobushubuzi eya rwagati ya Mbarara ni 00 36 48S, 30 39 30E (Latitude:-0.6132 Longitude:30.6582).<ref name=":2">{{Wp/nyn/Google maps | url=https://www.google.com/maps/place/0%C2%B036'48.0%22S+30%C2%B039'30.0%22E/@-0.6095516,30.6584505,15z/data=!4m2!3m1!1s0x0:0x0 | title=Location of Mbarara at Google Maps |access-date=1 July 2015}}</ref> Orurembo ruri aha rurengo rwa mita 1,147 (fuuti 3,763) ahaiguru y'enyanja.<ref name="ZigR">{{Wp/nyn/Cite web| url=http://www.floodmap.net/Elevation/ElevationMap/?gi=229268 | title=Elevation of Mbarara, Uganda |publisher=Floodmap.net | author=Floodmap |date=2019 |access-date=8 July 2025}}</ref> ==Waadi z'omururembo== Orurembo rwine za waadi 23 ezirikujanjaara omu divizoni mukaaga hamwe n'ebyanga bibiri. {| class="wikitable" |+ Waadi z'orurembo rwa Mbarara ! Mbarara City North ! Mbarara City South |- | Kamukuzi || Kakoba |- | Ruharo | Nyamityobora |- | Kakoma | Katete |- | Nyarubanga | Ruti |- | Rwemigyina | Bugashe |- | Kakiika | Katojo |- | Kishasha | Kichwamba |- | Bunutsya | Nyarubungo II |- | Nyabuhama | Rukindo |- | Rwenjeru | Rwakishakizi |- | Biharwe East | |- | Nyakinengo | |- | Biharwe West | |- | Bubaare | |} ==Omuhendo gw'abantu== Omuri 2002, okubara abantu omu ihanga ryona, kukateebereza ngu omubare gw'abantu b'omururembo gukaba guri 69,400. Ekitongore ky'ebibaro ekya [[Wp/nyn/Uganda Bureau of Statistics|Uganda Bureau of Statistics]] (UBOS) kikateebereza ngu abantu bakaba bari 82,000 omu 2010. Omuri 2011, UBOS ekateebereza ngu omubare gw'abantu abari ahagati y'omwaka gukaba guri 83,700.<ref>{{Wp/nyn/Cite web| url=http://www.ubos.org/onlinefiles/uploads/ubos/pdf%20documents/TP52010.pdf |title=Estimated Population of Mbarara Town In 2002, 2010 & 2011 |access-date=8 July 2025 |publisher=Uganda Bureau of Statistics |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140707231502/http://www.ubos.org/onlinefiles/uploads/ubos/pdf%20documents/TP52010.pdf |archive-date=7 July 2014 }}</ref> Omu kwezi kwamunaana 2014, okubara abantu omu ihanga ryona kukareetaho abantu 195,013.<ref name="Data">{{Wp/nyn/Cite web | url=http://citypopulation.de/Uganda-Cities.html | title=The Population of The Regions of the Republic of Uganda And All Cities And Towns of More Than 15,000 Inhabitants | date=27 August 2014 | publisher=Citypopulation.de Quoting [[Wp/nyn/Uganda Bureau of Statistics|Uganda Bureau of Statistics]] (UBOS) | access-date=8 July 2025 | last=UBOS}}</ref> ==Embeera y'obwire== Mbarara eine embeera y'obwire y'obutiti. Ahagati y'ameezi agomire n'ag'enjura nyingi, entaaniso y'enjura eri mm 94 | 4 inchi. Okwehinduka kw'obutagasi bw'eihanga buri mwaka nikuhika nka 2. 4 °C | 4. 3 °F. Okwezi okurikukirayo obunyogovu ni Okwaikumi na kumwe (76. 93%). Okwezi okurimu obunyogovu bukye munonga n'okwamushanju (53. 76%). Okwezi okurikukirayo obwire bwingi bw'enjura ni Okwaikumi (22. ebiro 37). Okwezi okurimu ebiro bikye by'enjura n'okwamushanju (ebiro 3.67). Mbarara eri ahagati y'eihanga kandi eby'obutiti byanguhi kushoboorora. ==Okukura n'okushanjuura== Mbarara ekaruga enyima yaatunguuka yaasinga [[Wp/nyn/Entebbe|Entebbe]], [[Wp/nyn/Masaka|Masaka]], [[Wp/nyn/Gulu|Gulu]] na [[Wp/nyn/Jinja|Jinja]]. Okuruga 2014, Mbarara niyo yabaire eri orurembo rwa kabiri orurikukirayo obuhango omuri Uganda ahanyima ya Kampala kandi orwa kabiri ahari Kampala omubukuru, amakorero, hamwe n'ebyombeko. Okutandika n'omwaka 2000, ebyombeko eby'omurembe bitandikirweho otwariiremu malls, arcades, plaza hamwe na hoteeri. Amarwariro ag'omurembe gakombekwa otwariiremu eirwariro rya Mbarara, obwahati n'erya [[Wp/nyn/Mbarara Regional Referral Hospital|Mbarara Regional Referral Hospital]], erya [[Wp/nyn/Mbarara Community Hospital|Mbarara Community Hospital]], eirwariro ry'abantu buntu erishangwa omuri Kyamugorani, omuri [[Wp/nyn/Kakiika Division|Kakiika Division]], hamwe n'erya [[Wp/nyn/Mayanja Memorial Hospital|Mayanja Memorial Hospital]], erishangwa omuri [[Wp/nyn/Nyamityobora|Nyamityobora]], [[Wp/nyn/Kakoba Division|Kakoba Division]]. [[File:Amahembe Gente (bull) closer view.jpg|thumb|Amahembe Gente (bull) closer view]] ==Ebyombeko== Mbarara n'omwanya gw'eishomero rya [[Wp/nyn/Mbarara University of Science and Technology|Mbarara University of Science and Technology]] (MUST), eryatandikirwe omuri 1989. [[File:Mbarara at Sundown.jpg|alt=Mbarara at Sundown|thumb|'''Mbarara aha okugwa kw'eizooba''']] Ahabw'omugasho gw'endembo za Uganda zoona, Mbarara niyo yaataayaayize orukiiko rwa Uganda Local Governments Association orwa 2004 orwabaireho ebiro 1 Okwaikumi. Mbarara n'omwebembezi w'ekibiina kya gavumenti. ==Okuheereza amaizi== Ahabw'omuhendo gw'abantu ogweyongyeire, amaizi agarikuruga omu mugyera [[Wp/nyn/Rwizi|Rwizi]] oguri haihi, tigarikumara kuhikiiriza ebyetengo by'orurembo rwa Mbarara omu biro by'omumaisho. [[Wp/nyn/Gavumenti ya Uganda|Gavumenti ya Uganda]] eyegurize obukaikuru bwa €120 okuronda amaizi kuruga omu mugyera [[Wp/nyn/Kagera|Kagera]], kugashemeza, n'okugaheereza disiturikiti ya Mbarara, [[Wp/nyn/Masaka|Masaka]] na [[Wp/nyn/Isingiro|Isingiro]]. ==Oruguuto rwa Mbarara Bypass== Nk'ekicweka ky'okutunguura oruguuto orurikuruga Mbarara kuza [[Wp/nyn/Katuna|Katuna]] (2011 - 2015), oruguuto orusya orurikuruga omumatemba ga Uganda nirutebekanisibwa omu rurembo. Orugyendo nirutandika kuruga aha kimera kya Coca-Cola aha ruguuto rwa Mbarara kuza Masaka ahari Makenke, niruraba omuri Rwebishouri na Nkokonjeru reero rwejumba aha ruguuto rwa Mbarara kuza Kabale ahari Katatumba Resort, kiromita nka 5. 1 mi) omu mashuuma g'oburengyerwa-izooba bwa disiturikiti y'ebyobushubuzi eya rwagati. Oruguuto niruteekateekwaho kwihaho omwijuzo ahagati y'orurembo obwo nirwihaho ebiiruka ebirikugyenda n'okuruga omuri [[Wp/nyn/Rwanda|Rwanda]], [[Wp/nyn/Burundi|Burundi]], hamwe na [[Wp/nyn/Democratic Republic of Congo|Democratic Republic of Congo]] aha nguuto z'orurembo rwa Mbarara. Kiromita 14 (8. 7 mi) oruguuto niruteekateekwaho kugura obukaikuru bwa €170 (US$210 million), kurugaho ekibiina ky'amahanga ga buraaya nikiteekateekwaho kuguza obukaikuru bwa €122 (US$153 million) kandi gavumenti neegura sente kuruga omu bintu byayo. ==Enshonga z'omugasho== Ebintu ebindi ebirikugyenda omu maisho nibishangwa omu rurembo nainga haihi n'emboga zaarwo: ===Obwebembezi=== * Ofiisi z'obwebembezi bwa [[Wp/nyn/Mbarara City Council|Mbarara City Council]] * [[Wp/nyn/Nile Breweries Mbarara|Nile Breweries Mbarara]] - Ekitongore kya Anheuser-Bush InBev * [[Wp/nyn/Century Bottling Company Limited|Century Bottling Company Limited]], Mbarara - Omuhingi n'omugaba w'ebintu bya Coca-Cola * [[Wp/nyn/Lato Milk|Lato Milk]] - Ekitongore ekirikukora amabeere ekyatandikirwe Pearl Dairy Farms Limited * [[Wp/nyn/Ntake|Ntake]] bakery and company Limited * [[Wp/nyn/Mbarara Social services|Mbarara Social services]] * [[Mbarara Regional Referral Hospital] - Eirwariro rya gavumenti eririmu ebitanda 600, eririkureebererwa minisiture y'eby'amagara kandi n'eirwariro ry'abeegyesa ba Mbarara University School of Medicine * [[Wp/nyn/Mbarara Community Hospital|Mbarara Community Hospital]] - Eirwariro ry'abantu buntu eririkuhwera abantu boona, oihiremu abatarikubasa kushashura * [[Wp/nyn/Mayanja Memorial Hospital|Mayanja Memorial Hospital]] - Eirwariro ry'abantu buntu ery'ebitanda 100 * [[Wp/nyn/Holy Innocents Children's Hospital|Holy Innocents Children's Hospital]] - Eirwariro ry'abaana ery'abantu buntu ery'ebitanda 100, eririkwebemberwa obureeberezi bwa Roman Catholic omuri Mbarara * [[Wp/nyn/Mbarara Ruharo Mission Hospital|Mbarara Ruharo Mission Hospital]] - Eirwariro ry'abakurisitaayo ery'ebitanda 100 eririkushangwa ahari Ruharo Cathedral, kiromita 5 mi, omu burengyerwizooba bwa tawuni, aha ruguuto rwa Mbarara-Ishaka ===Eby'obwegyese=== * [[Wp/nyn/Mbarara University of Science and Technology|Mbarara University of Science and Technology]] - emwe aha yunivasite mwenda eza gavumenti omu Uganda * [[Wp/nyn/University of Saint Joseph Mbarara|University of Saint Joseph Mbarara]] - Church Founded University eshangwa ahari Nyamitinga Hill * [[Wp/nyn/Makerere University Business School|Makerere University Business School]] Mbarara Regional Campus * Uganda Bible Institute * Eitendekyero rya [[Wp/nyn/Bishop Stuart University|Bishop Stuart University]] niryegaita aha [[Wp/nyn/Kanisa ya Uganda|Kanisa ya Uganda]] erishangwa omuri Kakoba * [[Wp/nyn/Ntare School|Ntare School]] n'eishomero ry'aboojo * [[Wp/nyn/Mbarara High School|Mbarara High School]] n'eishomero ry'aboojo eririkushashurirwa Gavumenti * [[Wp/nyn/Maryhill High School|Maryhill High School]] n'eishomero ry'abaishiki eryatandikirwe aba Daughters of Mary hamwe na gavumenti ===Ebyengyenda=== * [[Wp/nyn/Mbarara Airport|Mbarara Airport]] - Ekishaayi ky'enyonyi eky'abantu boona, ekirikushangwa kiromita nka 10 (6. 2 mi), aha ruguuto rw'omumatemba g'oburengyerwa-izooba bw'orurembo, aha ruguuto rwa Mbarara kuza [[Wp/nyn/Ibanda|Ibanda]] * Mbarara Northern Bypass - oruguuto rwa kiromita 14 orurikwetoroora ekicweka ky'omumatemba g'orurembo. Ekombekwa ahagati y'okwakashatu 2015 na mukaaga 2018 [[Category:Wp/nyn]] cl6r9rp0ryjqxug157d8ra7yzb2vegl 6705714 6705713 2025-07-08T13:47:36Z Wkambale 2607434 Adding interwiki links to [[d:Q731039]] 6705714 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/nyn/Databox|item=Q731039}} '''Orurembo rwa Mbarara''' n'orurembo oruri omu kicweka ky'oburengyerwa-izooba bwa [[Wp/nyn/Uganda|Uganda]] kandi nirwo rurembo rwa kabiri aha rurengo rwa [[Wp/nyn/Kampala|Kampala]]. Orurembo rwabaganisibwemu za borough mukaaga nka Kakoba Division, Kamukuzi Division, Nyamitanga Division, Biharwe Division, Kakiika Division, Nyakayojo Division. N'omwanya mukuru gw'eby'obushubuzi omu disiturikiti ezirikukira obw'amashuuma g'oburengyerwa izooba bwa Uganda hamwe n'omwanya gw'ekitebe kya disiturikiti.<ref name="3R">{{Wp/nyn/Cite web |date=22 May 2019 | url=https://www.softpower.ug/cabinet-approves-phased-creation-of-9-new-cities-beginning-2020/ |title=Cabinet Approves Phased Creation Of Nine New Cities Beginning 2020 |access-date=8 July 2025 |publisher=SoftPower Uganda |first=Paul |last=Ampurire | location=Kampala}}</ref><ref name="4R">{{Wp/nyn/Cite web|date=21 May 2019 |url=https://www.monitor.co.ug/News/National/Cabinet-Museveni-Butime-Gulu-Mbale-Entebbe-nine-cities/688334-5124276-tvet8w/ | title=Cabinet approves creation of nine cities |access-date=8 July 2025 |newspaper=[[Wp/nyn/Daily Monitor|Daily Monitor]] Quoting [[Wp/nyn/Uganda Radio Network|Uganda Radio Network]] |author=Uganda Radio Network | location=Kampala}}</ref> Omu kwezi kwakataano 2019, [[Wp/nyn/Kabineti ya Uganda|Kabineti ya Uganda]] ekaheereza Mbarara ekitiinisa ky'Orurembo, ekyatandikire ebiro 1 okwamushanju 2020.<ref name=":0">{{Wp/nyn/Cite web |last=mbwalatum |date=2020-04-29 |title=Parliament approves creation of 15 cities |url=https://www.parliament.go.ug/news/4614/parliament-approves-creation-15-cities |access-date=8 July 2025 |website=www.parliament.go.ug |language=en}}</ref> Eiziina rya munisipaali rikaruga omu kugamba kubi kw'abajwekyerwa b'amatware nka Emburara (Hyperemia rufa), obunyasi buringwa obwabaire bwijwire omwanya gwona. ==Omwanya== Mbarara n'omwanya muhango gw'eby'engyenda, oguri omu burengyerwizooba bwa [[Wp/nyn/Masaka|Masaka]] aha ruguuto orurikuza [[Wp/nyn/Kabale|Kabale]], haihi n'enyanja [[Wp/nyn/Mburo National Park|Mburo National Park]]. Eki kiri kiromita nka 270 (mayiro 168), aha ruguuto, omu mashuuma g'oburengyerwa-izooba bwa Kampala, orurembo rwa Uganda orukuru kandi orurikukirayo obukuru.<ref name=":1">{{Wp/nyn/Google maps |url=https://www.google.com/maps/dir/Kampala/Mbarara/@-0.0735575,30.4965062,8z/data=!3m1!4b1!4m14!4m13!1m5!1m1!1s0x177dbc0f9d74b39b:0x4538903dd96b6fec!2m2!1d32.5825197!2d0.3475964!1m5!1m1!1s0x19d91bb20d9cd3e3:0x883a0deaec00c519!2m2!1d30.6545022!2d-0.6071596!3e0 |title=Road Distance between Kampala, Uganda and Mbarara, Uganda |access-date=8 July 2025}}</ref> Obutebeekanisa bwa disiturikiti y'ebyobushubuzi eya rwagati ya Mbarara ni 00 36 48S, 30 39 30E (Latitude:-0.6132 Longitude:30.6582).<ref name=":2">{{Wp/nyn/Google maps | url=https://www.google.com/maps/place/0%C2%B036'48.0%22S+30%C2%B039'30.0%22E/@-0.6095516,30.6584505,15z/data=!4m2!3m1!1s0x0:0x0 | title=Location of Mbarara at Google Maps |access-date=1 July 2015}}</ref> Orurembo ruri aha rurengo rwa mita 1,147 (fuuti 3,763) ahaiguru y'enyanja.<ref name="ZigR">{{Wp/nyn/Cite web| url=http://www.floodmap.net/Elevation/ElevationMap/?gi=229268 | title=Elevation of Mbarara, Uganda |publisher=Floodmap.net | author=Floodmap |date=2019 |access-date=8 July 2025}}</ref> ==Waadi z'omururembo== Orurembo rwine za waadi 23 ezirikujanjaara omu divizoni mukaaga hamwe n'ebyanga bibiri. {| class="wikitable" |+ Waadi z'orurembo rwa Mbarara ! Mbarara City North ! Mbarara City South |- | Kamukuzi || Kakoba |- | Ruharo | Nyamityobora |- | Kakoma | Katete |- | Nyarubanga | Ruti |- | Rwemigyina | Bugashe |- | Kakiika | Katojo |- | Kishasha | Kichwamba |- | Bunutsya | Nyarubungo II |- | Nyabuhama | Rukindo |- | Rwenjeru | Rwakishakizi |- | Biharwe East | |- | Nyakinengo | |- | Biharwe West | |- | Bubaare | |} ==Omuhendo gw'abantu== Omuri 2002, okubara abantu omu ihanga ryona, kukateebereza ngu omubare gw'abantu b'omururembo gukaba guri 69,400. Ekitongore ky'ebibaro ekya [[Wp/nyn/Uganda Bureau of Statistics|Uganda Bureau of Statistics]] (UBOS) kikateebereza ngu abantu bakaba bari 82,000 omu 2010. Omuri 2011, UBOS ekateebereza ngu omubare gw'abantu abari ahagati y'omwaka gukaba guri 83,700.<ref>{{Wp/nyn/Cite web| url=http://www.ubos.org/onlinefiles/uploads/ubos/pdf%20documents/TP52010.pdf |title=Estimated Population of Mbarara Town In 2002, 2010 & 2011 |access-date=8 July 2025 |publisher=Uganda Bureau of Statistics |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140707231502/http://www.ubos.org/onlinefiles/uploads/ubos/pdf%20documents/TP52010.pdf |archive-date=7 July 2014 }}</ref> Omu kwezi kwamunaana 2014, okubara abantu omu ihanga ryona kukareetaho abantu 195,013.<ref name="Data">{{Wp/nyn/Cite web | url=http://citypopulation.de/Uganda-Cities.html | title=The Population of The Regions of the Republic of Uganda And All Cities And Towns of More Than 15,000 Inhabitants | date=27 August 2014 | publisher=Citypopulation.de Quoting [[Wp/nyn/Uganda Bureau of Statistics|Uganda Bureau of Statistics]] (UBOS) | access-date=8 July 2025 | last=UBOS}}</ref> ==Embeera y'obwire== Mbarara eine embeera y'obwire y'obutiti. Ahagati y'ameezi agomire n'ag'enjura nyingi, entaaniso y'enjura eri mm 94 | 4 inchi. Okwehinduka kw'obutagasi bw'eihanga buri mwaka nikuhika nka 2. 4 °C | 4. 3 °F. Okwezi okurikukirayo obunyogovu ni Okwaikumi na kumwe (76. 93%). Okwezi okurimu obunyogovu bukye munonga n'okwamushanju (53. 76%). Okwezi okurikukirayo obwire bwingi bw'enjura ni Okwaikumi (22. ebiro 37). Okwezi okurimu ebiro bikye by'enjura n'okwamushanju (ebiro 3.67). Mbarara eri ahagati y'eihanga kandi eby'obutiti byanguhi kushoboorora. ==Okukura n'okushanjuura== Mbarara ekaruga enyima yaatunguuka yaasinga [[Wp/nyn/Entebbe|Entebbe]], [[Wp/nyn/Masaka|Masaka]], [[Wp/nyn/Gulu|Gulu]] na [[Wp/nyn/Jinja|Jinja]]. Okuruga 2014, Mbarara niyo yabaire eri orurembo rwa kabiri orurikukirayo obuhango omuri Uganda ahanyima ya Kampala kandi orwa kabiri ahari Kampala omubukuru, amakorero, hamwe n'ebyombeko. Okutandika n'omwaka 2000, ebyombeko eby'omurembe bitandikirweho otwariiremu malls, arcades, plaza hamwe na hoteeri. Amarwariro ag'omurembe gakombekwa otwariiremu eirwariro rya Mbarara, obwahati n'erya [[Wp/nyn/Mbarara Regional Referral Hospital|Mbarara Regional Referral Hospital]], erya [[Wp/nyn/Mbarara Community Hospital|Mbarara Community Hospital]], eirwariro ry'abantu buntu erishangwa omuri Kyamugorani, omuri [[Wp/nyn/Kakiika Division|Kakiika Division]], hamwe n'erya [[Wp/nyn/Mayanja Memorial Hospital|Mayanja Memorial Hospital]], erishangwa omuri [[Wp/nyn/Nyamityobora|Nyamityobora]], [[Wp/nyn/Kakoba Division|Kakoba Division]]. [[File:Amahembe Gente (bull) closer view.jpg|thumb|Amahembe Gente (bull) closer view]] ==Ebyombeko== Mbarara n'omwanya gw'eishomero rya [[Wp/nyn/Mbarara University of Science and Technology|Mbarara University of Science and Technology]] (MUST), eryatandikirwe omuri 1989. [[File:Mbarara at Sundown.jpg|alt=Mbarara at Sundown|thumb|'''Mbarara aha okugwa kw'eizooba''']] Ahabw'omugasho gw'endembo za Uganda zoona, Mbarara niyo yaataayaayize orukiiko rwa Uganda Local Governments Association orwa 2004 orwabaireho ebiro 1 Okwaikumi. Mbarara n'omwebembezi w'ekibiina kya gavumenti. ==Okuheereza amaizi== Ahabw'omuhendo gw'abantu ogweyongyeire, amaizi agarikuruga omu mugyera [[Wp/nyn/Rwizi|Rwizi]] oguri haihi, tigarikumara kuhikiiriza ebyetengo by'orurembo rwa Mbarara omu biro by'omumaisho. [[Wp/nyn/Gavumenti ya Uganda|Gavumenti ya Uganda]] eyegurize obukaikuru bwa €120 okuronda amaizi kuruga omu mugyera [[Wp/nyn/Kagera|Kagera]], kugashemeza, n'okugaheereza disiturikiti ya Mbarara, [[Wp/nyn/Masaka|Masaka]] na [[Wp/nyn/Isingiro|Isingiro]]. ==Oruguuto rwa Mbarara Bypass== Nk'ekicweka ky'okutunguura oruguuto orurikuruga Mbarara kuza [[Wp/nyn/Katuna|Katuna]] (2011 - 2015), oruguuto orusya orurikuruga omumatemba ga Uganda nirutebekanisibwa omu rurembo. Orugyendo nirutandika kuruga aha kimera kya Coca-Cola aha ruguuto rwa Mbarara kuza Masaka ahari Makenke, niruraba omuri Rwebishouri na Nkokonjeru reero rwejumba aha ruguuto rwa Mbarara kuza Kabale ahari Katatumba Resort, kiromita nka 5. 1 mi) omu mashuuma g'oburengyerwa-izooba bwa disiturikiti y'ebyobushubuzi eya rwagati. Oruguuto niruteekateekwaho kwihaho omwijuzo ahagati y'orurembo obwo nirwihaho ebiiruka ebirikugyenda n'okuruga omuri [[Wp/nyn/Rwanda|Rwanda]], [[Wp/nyn/Burundi|Burundi]], hamwe na [[Wp/nyn/Democratic Republic of Congo|Democratic Republic of Congo]] aha nguuto z'orurembo rwa Mbarara. Kiromita 14 (8. 7 mi) oruguuto niruteekateekwaho kugura obukaikuru bwa €170 (US$210 million), kurugaho ekibiina ky'amahanga ga buraaya nikiteekateekwaho kuguza obukaikuru bwa €122 (US$153 million) kandi gavumenti neegura sente kuruga omu bintu byayo. ==Enshonga z'omugasho== Ebintu ebindi ebirikugyenda omu maisho nibishangwa omu rurembo nainga haihi n'emboga zaarwo: ===Obwebembezi=== * Ofiisi z'obwebembezi bwa [[Wp/nyn/Mbarara City Council|Mbarara City Council]] * [[Wp/nyn/Nile Breweries Mbarara|Nile Breweries Mbarara]] - Ekitongore kya Anheuser-Bush InBev * [[Wp/nyn/Century Bottling Company Limited|Century Bottling Company Limited]], Mbarara - Omuhingi n'omugaba w'ebintu bya Coca-Cola * [[Wp/nyn/Lato Milk|Lato Milk]] - Ekitongore ekirikukora amabeere ekyatandikirwe Pearl Dairy Farms Limited * [[Wp/nyn/Ntake|Ntake]] bakery and company Limited * [[Wp/nyn/Mbarara Social services|Mbarara Social services]] * [[Mbarara Regional Referral Hospital] - Eirwariro rya gavumenti eririmu ebitanda 600, eririkureebererwa minisiture y'eby'amagara kandi n'eirwariro ry'abeegyesa ba Mbarara University School of Medicine * [[Wp/nyn/Mbarara Community Hospital|Mbarara Community Hospital]] - Eirwariro ry'abantu buntu eririkuhwera abantu boona, oihiremu abatarikubasa kushashura * [[Wp/nyn/Mayanja Memorial Hospital|Mayanja Memorial Hospital]] - Eirwariro ry'abantu buntu ery'ebitanda 100 * [[Wp/nyn/Holy Innocents Children's Hospital|Holy Innocents Children's Hospital]] - Eirwariro ry'abaana ery'abantu buntu ery'ebitanda 100, eririkwebemberwa obureeberezi bwa Roman Catholic omuri Mbarara * [[Wp/nyn/Mbarara Ruharo Mission Hospital|Mbarara Ruharo Mission Hospital]] - Eirwariro ry'abakurisitaayo ery'ebitanda 100 eririkushangwa ahari Ruharo Cathedral, kiromita 5 mi, omu burengyerwizooba bwa tawuni, aha ruguuto rwa Mbarara-Ishaka ===Eby'obwegyese=== * [[Wp/nyn/Mbarara University of Science and Technology|Mbarara University of Science and Technology]] - emwe aha yunivasite mwenda eza gavumenti omu Uganda * [[Wp/nyn/University of Saint Joseph Mbarara|University of Saint Joseph Mbarara]] - Church Founded University eshangwa ahari Nyamitinga Hill * [[Wp/nyn/Makerere University Business School|Makerere University Business School]] Mbarara Regional Campus * Uganda Bible Institute * Eitendekyero rya [[Wp/nyn/Bishop Stuart University|Bishop Stuart University]] niryegaita aha [[Wp/nyn/Kanisa ya Uganda|Kanisa ya Uganda]] erishangwa omuri Kakoba * [[Wp/nyn/Ntare School|Ntare School]] n'eishomero ry'aboojo * [[Wp/nyn/Mbarara High School|Mbarara High School]] n'eishomero ry'aboojo eririkushashurirwa Gavumenti * [[Wp/nyn/Maryhill High School|Maryhill High School]] n'eishomero ry'abaishiki eryatandikirwe aba Daughters of Mary hamwe na gavumenti ===Ebyengyenda=== * [[Wp/nyn/Mbarara Airport|Mbarara Airport]] - Ekishaayi ky'enyonyi eky'abantu boona, ekirikushangwa kiromita nka 10 (6. 2 mi), aha ruguuto rw'omumatemba g'oburengyerwa-izooba bw'orurembo, aha ruguuto rwa Mbarara kuza [[Wp/nyn/Ibanda|Ibanda]] * Mbarara Northern Bypass - oruguuto rwa kiromita 14 orurikwetoroora ekicweka ky'omumatemba g'orurembo. Ekombekwa ahagati y'okwakashatu 2015 na mukaaga 2018 [[Category:Wp/nyn]] {{INTERWIKI|Q731039}} lzss42uijf3cbbwq0vlw6wa56jk9ekn 3 3613362 6705716 2025-07-08T13:49:33Z Welcoming Bot 9525 Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator! 6705716 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="margin:.5em;"> {{Welcome-toolbox |create=(to create a wiki) |lang-support=Language support |float=right }} Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator! At the right there are some important links, and here are some tips and info: * If you haven't created a user page yet, please [[Special:MyPage|create one]] with for example [[Incubator:Babel|Babel templates]] on it. * You can select your interface language in [[Special:Preferences|your preferences]]. * If you make articles, templates or categories, don't forget to add a [[Help:FAQ#Prefix|prefix]]! * If your knowledge of English is good, you can [[Incubator:Translation project|help with translating]] pages to other languages you know, so more people can understand them! * If you want to translate the interface, please go to [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki.net]] and follow their instructions. If you have any questions, feel free to ask them on [[Incubator:Community Portal]]. </div> -- [[User:Welcoming Bot|Welcoming Bot]] 13:49, 8 July 2025 (UTC) pec7wnxv4ya8fb7dq2qabt7ydpptrj9 0 3613363 6705719 2025-07-08T13:53:23Z Aklbmd164 2599371 Created page with "== [[File:Flag of Baltic Prussian revivalists.svg|40px|border|Prūsiskas karengus]] [[:Category:Wt/prg/Prūsiskas wirdeīns|Prūsiskan]] == === Etimolōgija === Ezze miksiskasmu wīrdan ''[[Wt/prg/Adjektiv|Adjektiv]]'' === Iztarisnā === IPA: /adjakti:ʋan/ === Zentlisnā === ==== substantīwan, nēutran ==== # waițāsnas delīks, kawīds ebpeisāi substantīwan, prei perwaidīnsnan "debīks", "wūrmis", "ēngliskas" === Deklinaciōni === {| class="wikitable" ! ! aīna..." 6705719 wikitext text/x-wiki == [[File:Flag of Baltic Prussian revivalists.svg|40px|border|Prūsiskas karengus]] [[:Category:Wt/prg/Prūsiskas wirdeīns|Prūsiskan]] == === Etimolōgija === Ezze miksiskasmu wīrdan ''[[Wt/prg/Adjektiv|Adjektiv]]'' === Iztarisnā === IPA: /adjakti:ʋan/ === Zentlisnā === ==== substantīwan, nēutran ==== # waițāsnas delīks, kawīds ebpeisāi substantīwan, prei perwaidīnsnan "debīks", "wūrmis", "ēngliskas" === Deklinaciōni === {| class="wikitable" ! ! aīnagirbausna ! tūlagirbausna |- | align="center" |Nōminatiws | align="center" |adjaktīwan | align="center" |adjaktīwai |- | align="center" |Gēnitiws | align="center" |adjaktīwas | align="center" |adjaktīwan |- | align="center" |Dātiws | align="center" |adjaktīwu | align="center" |adjaktīwamans |- | align="center" |Akkuzatiws | align="center" |adjaktīwan | align="center" |adjaktīwans |} === Tulkausnas === * ēngliskan: [[Wt/prg/adjective|adjective]] * laītawiskan: [[Wt/prg/būdvardis|būdvardis]] * lattawiskan: [[Wt/prg/īpašības vārds|īpašības vārds]], [[Wt/prg/adjektīvs|adjektīvs]] * maskōwitiskan: [[Wt/prg/прилагательное|прилагательное]] * miksiskan: [[Wt/prg/Adjektiv|Adjektiv]] * pōliskan: [[Wt/prg/przymiotnik|przymiotnik]] [[Category:Wt/prg]] [[Category:Wt/prg/Prūsiskas wirdeīns]] mqma7aiyoudwici6xpruyrlqae2z9be 3 3613364 6705727 2025-07-08T13:57:24Z Welcoming Bot 9525 Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator! 6705727 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="margin:.5em;"> {{Welcome-toolbox |create=(to create a wiki) |lang-support=Language support |float=right }} Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator! At the right there are some important links, and here are some tips and info: * If you haven't created a user page yet, please [[Special:MyPage|create one]] with for example [[Incubator:Babel|Babel templates]] on it. * You can select your interface language in [[Special:Preferences|your preferences]]. * If you make articles, templates or categories, don't forget to add a [[Help:FAQ#Prefix|prefix]]! * If your knowledge of English is good, you can [[Incubator:Translation project|help with translating]] pages to other languages you know, so more people can understand them! * If you want to translate the interface, please go to [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki.net]] and follow their instructions. If you have any questions, feel free to ask them on [[Incubator:Community Portal]]. </div> -- [[User:Welcoming Bot|Welcoming Bot]] 13:57, 8 July 2025 (UTC) 4j5re5g1puzh623y2r2h6lyj89wxwb2 0 3613365 6705742 2025-07-08T14:13:01Z 787IYO 2570943 Created page with "'''Duwa''' yekpe egan nana yi '''Rainbow'''.<ref> Roger Blench, 2009: Nupe Dictionary. Http://Roger Blench.info/RBOP.htm. Voice/ Fax. 0044-(0)1223-560687 </ref> ==Santatun== [[Category:Wt/nup]]" 6705742 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Duwa''' yekpe egan nana yi '''Rainbow'''.<ref> Roger Blench, 2009: Nupe Dictionary. Http://Roger Blench.info/RBOP.htm. Voice/ Fax. 0044-(0)1223-560687 </ref> ==Santatun== [[Category:Wt/nup]] se8ozo1jgy0fpejfpiu04nvbi132r2z 6705757 6705742 2025-07-08T14:34:45Z 787IYO 2570943 6705757 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Burg Hohenzollern - 6620-2.jpg|thumb|Duwa]] '''Duwa''' yekpe egan nana yi '''Rainbow'''.<ref> Roger Blench, 2009: Nupe Dictionary. Http://Roger Blench.info/RBOP.htm. Voice/ Fax. 0044-(0)1223-560687 </ref> ==Santatun== [[Category:Wt/nup]] oswyj6yczlbfew2h98469m5b0c228im 3 3613366 6705748 2025-07-08T14:16:50Z Welcoming Bot 9525 Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator! 6705748 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="margin:.5em;"> {{Welcome-toolbox |create=(to create a wiki) |lang-support=Language support |float=right }} Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator! At the right there are some important links, and here are some tips and info: * If you haven't created a user page yet, please [[Special:MyPage|create one]] with for example [[Incubator:Babel|Babel templates]] on it. * You can select your interface language in [[Special:Preferences|your preferences]]. * If you make articles, templates or categories, don't forget to add a [[Help:FAQ#Prefix|prefix]]! * If your knowledge of English is good, you can [[Incubator:Translation project|help with translating]] pages to other languages you know, so more people can understand them! * If you want to translate the interface, please go to [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki.net]] and follow their instructions. If you have any questions, feel free to ask them on [[Incubator:Community Portal]]. </div> -- [[User:Welcoming Bot|Welcoming Bot]] 14:16, 8 July 2025 (UTC) gp7ejtqg30rdf9becytngni9dfw5lqe 0 3613367 6705750 2025-07-08T14:23:04Z 787IYO 2570943 Created page with "'''Twashi''' yekpe egan nana yi '''Gonorrhea'''.<ref>https://ibibrahim.blogspot.com/2013/11/book-review-nupe-heritage-dictionary.html?m=1</ref> ==Santatun== [[Category:Wt/nup]]" 6705750 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Twashi''' yekpe egan nana yi '''Gonorrhea'''.<ref>https://ibibrahim.blogspot.com/2013/11/book-review-nupe-heritage-dictionary.html?m=1</ref> ==Santatun== [[Category:Wt/nup]] tvvg69sriwhw5kr5uqo0pw08pb4zby0 0 3613368 6705755 2025-07-08T14:29:38Z Aklbmd164 2599371 Created page with "== [[File:Flag of Baltic Prussian revivalists.svg|40px|border|Prūsiskas karengus]] [[:Category:Wt/prg/Prūsiskas wirdeīns|Prūsiskan]] == [[File:Smrce na Kopaoniku.jpg|thumb|adlis]] === Iztarisnā === IPA: /adlʲi/ === Zentlisnā === ==== substantīwan, genniskan gēnerin ==== # garrin iz sēimin ''Pinaceae'' === Deklinaciōni === {| class="wikitable" ! ! aīnagirbausna ! tūlagirbausna |- | align="center" |Nōminatiws | align="center" |adli | align="center" |adlis |-..." 6705755 wikitext text/x-wiki == [[File:Flag of Baltic Prussian revivalists.svg|40px|border|Prūsiskas karengus]] [[:Category:Wt/prg/Prūsiskas wirdeīns|Prūsiskan]] == [[File:Smrce na Kopaoniku.jpg|thumb|adlis]] === Iztarisnā === IPA: /adlʲi/ === Zentlisnā === ==== substantīwan, genniskan gēnerin ==== # garrin iz sēimin ''Pinaceae'' === Deklinaciōni === {| class="wikitable" ! ! aīnagirbausna ! tūlagirbausna |- | align="center" |Nōminatiws | align="center" |adli | align="center" |adlis |- | align="center" |Gēnitiws | align="center" |adlis | align="center" |adlin |- | align="center" |Dātiws | align="center" |adlai | align="center" |adlimans |- | align="center" |Akkuzatiws | align="center" |adlin | align="center" |adlins |} === Tulkausnas === * ēngliskan: [[Wt/prg/spruce|spruce]] * laītawiskan: [[Wt/prg/eglė|eglė]] * lattawiskan: [[Wt/prg/egle|egle]] * maskōwitiskan: [[Wt/prg/ель|ель]] * miksiskan: [[Wt/prg/Fichte|Fichte]] * pōliskan: [[Wt/prg/świerk|świerk]] [[Category:Wt/prg]] [[Category:Wt/prg/Prūsiskas wirdeīns]] j83847nsw6kxhc02353kzci5cc5efty 6705756 6705755 2025-07-08T14:33:13Z Aklbmd164 2599371 6705756 wikitext text/x-wiki == [[File:Flag of Baltic Prussian revivalists.svg|40px|border|Prūsiskas karengus]] [[:Category:Wt/prg/Prūsiskas wirdeīns|Prūsiskan]] == [[File:Smrce na Kopaoniku.jpg|thumb|adlis]] === Iztarisnā === IPA: /adlʲi/ === Zentlisnā === ==== substantīwan, genniskan gēnerin ==== # garrin iz sēimin ''Pinaceae'' === Deklinaciōni === {| class="wikitable" ! ! aīnagirbausna ! tūlagirbausna |- | align="center" |Nōminatiws | align="center" |adli | align="center" |adlis |- | align="center" |Gēnitiws | align="center" |adlis | align="center" |adlin |- | align="center" |Dātiws | align="center" |adlai | align="center" |adlimans |- | align="center" |Akkuzatiws | align="center" |adlin | align="center" |adlins |} === Perwaidīnsnas === * Nūss wāiss iz pussideinans ilgai ebdirēi '''adlin''', beggi stawīdai garēi ni aūga en tenesse tāutai. === Tulkausnas === * ēngliskan: [[Wt/prg/spruce|spruce]] * laītawiskan: [[Wt/prg/eglė|eglė]] * lattawiskan: [[Wt/prg/egle|egle]] * maskōwitiskan: [[Wt/prg/ель|ель]] * miksiskan: [[Wt/prg/Fichte|Fichte]] * pōliskan: [[Wt/prg/świerk|świerk]] [[Category:Wt/prg]] [[Category:Wt/prg/Prūsiskas wirdeīns]] hrpbbu01hg4hm5v9rijvtvv802gjdb3 3 3613369 6705759 2025-07-08T14:44:07Z Welcoming Bot 9525 Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator! 6705759 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="margin:.5em;"> {{Welcome-toolbox |create=(to create a wiki) |lang-support=Language support |float=right }} Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator! At the right there are some important links, and here are some tips and info: * If you haven't created a user page yet, please [[Special:MyPage|create one]] with for example [[Incubator:Babel|Babel templates]] on it. * You can select your interface language in [[Special:Preferences|your preferences]]. * If you make articles, templates or categories, don't forget to add a [[Help:FAQ#Prefix|prefix]]! * If your knowledge of English is good, you can [[Incubator:Translation project|help with translating]] pages to other languages you know, so more people can understand them! * If you want to translate the interface, please go to [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki.net]] and follow their instructions. If you have any questions, feel free to ask them on [[Incubator:Community Portal]]. </div> -- [[User:Welcoming Bot|Welcoming Bot]] 14:44, 8 July 2025 (UTC) iy2tqx4kuglmewalq4f6zickcbrf2tw 0 3613370 6705760 2025-07-08T14:47:49Z Aklbmd164 2599371 Created page with "== [[File:Flag of Baltic Prussian revivalists.svg|40px|border|Prūsiskas karengus]] [[:Category:Wt/prg/Prūsiskas wirdeīns|Prūsiskan]] == === Etimolōgija === Ezze miksiskasmu wīrdan ''[[Wt/prg/Adverb|Adverb]]'' === Iztarisnā === IPA: /adˈʋerban/ === Zentlisnā === ==== substantīwan, nēutran ==== # waițāsnas delīks, kawīds ebpeisāi werban, prei perwaidīnsnan "dīwai", "ankstaīnai", "būtewingi" === Deklinaciōni === {| class="wikitable" ! ! aīnagirbausna..." 6705760 wikitext text/x-wiki == [[File:Flag of Baltic Prussian revivalists.svg|40px|border|Prūsiskas karengus]] [[:Category:Wt/prg/Prūsiskas wirdeīns|Prūsiskan]] == === Etimolōgija === Ezze miksiskasmu wīrdan ''[[Wt/prg/Adverb|Adverb]]'' === Iztarisnā === IPA: /adˈʋerban/ === Zentlisnā === ==== substantīwan, nēutran ==== # waițāsnas delīks, kawīds ebpeisāi werban, prei perwaidīnsnan "dīwai", "ankstaīnai", "būtewingi" === Deklinaciōni === {| class="wikitable" ! ! aīnagirbausna ! tūlagirbausna |- | align="center" |Nōminatiws | align="center" |adwerban | align="center" |adwerbai |- | align="center" |Gēnitiws | align="center" |adwerbas | align="center" |adwerban |- | align="center" |Dātiws | align="center" |adwerbu | align="center" |adwerbamans |- | align="center" |Akkuzatiws | align="center" |adwerban | align="center" |adwerbans |} === Tulkausnas === * ēngliskan: [[Wt/prg/adverb|adverb]] * laītawiskan: [[Wt/prg/prieveiksmis|prieveiksmis]] * lattawiskan: [[Wt/prg/apstākļa vārds|apstākļa vārds]], [[Wt/prg/adverbs|adverbs]] * maskōwitiskan: [[Wt/prg/наречие|наречие]] * miksiskan: [[Wt/prg/Adverb|Adverb]] * pōliskan: [[Wt/prg/przysłówek|przysłówek]] [[Category:Wt/prg]] [[Category:Wt/prg/Prūsiskas wirdeīns]] 10x5eddz91sso2apiie01j2hkcal1eb 0 3613371 6705763 2025-07-08T14:52:41Z HitomiAkane 2542203 جديد 6705763 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Wp/apc/8 تموز|8 تموز]] e8clt2os39vudpu4metwrurix0rm8i3 1 3613372 6705764 2025-07-08T14:52:46Z HitomiAkane 2542203 جديد 6705764 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/apc/DiscussionHeader}} <!-- مواضيع النقاش الجديدة تحت هاد السطر --> lpqvg4b21fnrigbs93v0i21p1gj44qw 10 3613373 6705765 2025-07-08T14:52:59Z HitomiAkane 2542203 جديد 6705765 wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude>== [[Template:Wp/apc/OnThisDay/تموز|تموز]] ==</noinclude> {{#if: {{{1|}}} | '''[[Wp/apc/8 تموز|8 تموز]]''' }} {{Wp/apc/Main page image/OTD | image = Ne_Win_in_1959,_Jerusalem.jpg | caption = ني وين | border = no | caption align = right }} m8fu7lqukarc0ku5umrmah2vemgtx68 6705767 6705765 2025-07-08T14:53:25Z HitomiAkane 2542203 تعديل 6705767 wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude>== [[Template:Wp/apc/OnThisDay/تموز|تموز]] ==</noinclude> {{#if: {{{1|}}} | '''[[Wp/apc/8 تموز|8 تموز]]''' }} {{Wp/apc/Main page image/OTD | image = Ne_Win_in_1959,_Jerusalem.jpg | caption = ني وين | border = no | caption align = right }} [[Wp/apc/1758|1758]] – بحرب الفرنسيين و الهنود: القوات الفرنسية انتصرت على البريطانيين بحصن كاريلون ع ضفة بحيرة تشامبلين بمستعمرة نيو يورك البريطانية. [[Wp/apc/1950|1950]] – بالحرب الكورية: القوات الأميركية انسحبت من مدينة تشونان (ب[[Wp/apc/كوريا الجنوبية|كوريا الجنوبية]] هلق) بعد ما تكبدت خسائر كبيرة بهجوم من [[Wp/apc/كوريا الشمالية|كوريا الشمالية]]. [[Wp/apc/1962|1962]] – بعد مظاهرات طلابية بجامعة رانغون، الجنرال البورمي ني وين (بالصورة) أمر بهدم مبنى اتحاد الطلاب التاريخي. [[Wp/apc/1965|1965]] – رحلة خطوط كندا باسيفيك رقم 21 انفجرت بسبب قنبلة قرب مدينة "100 مايل هاوس"، و مات فيها 52 شخص. [[Wp/apc/2014|2014]] – بنصف نهائي كأس العالم 2014 بملعب مينيراو، ألمانيا فازت على البرازيل 7-1، و كسرو بهالنتيجة عدد من الأرقام القياسية بالبطولة. d9kwrmu1dii1lob2p1zz4okd8mejgw1 6705768 6705767 2025-07-08T14:53:45Z HitomiAkane 2542203 تعديل 6705768 wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude>== [[Template:Wp/apc/OnThisDay/تموز|تموز]] ==</noinclude> {{#if: {{{1|}}} | '''[[Wp/apc/8 تموز|8 تموز]]''' }} {{Wp/apc/Main page image/OTD | image = Ne_Win_in_1959,_Jerusalem.jpg | caption = ني وين | border = no | caption align = right }} * [[Wp/apc/1758|1758]] – بحرب الفرنسيين و الهنود: القوات الفرنسية انتصرت على البريطانيين بحصن كاريلون ع ضفة بحيرة تشامبلين بمستعمرة نيو يورك البريطانية. * [[Wp/apc/1950|1950]] – بالحرب الكورية: القوات الأميركية انسحبت من مدينة تشونان (ب[[Wp/apc/كوريا الجنوبية|كوريا الجنوبية]] هلق) بعد ما تكبدت خسائر كبيرة بهجوم من [[Wp/apc/كوريا الشمالية|كوريا الشمالية]]. * [[Wp/apc/1962|1962]] – بعد مظاهرات طلابية بجامعة رانغون، الجنرال البورمي ني وين (بالصورة) أمر بهدم مبنى اتحاد الطلاب التاريخي. * [[Wp/apc/1965|1965]] – رحلة خطوط كندا باسيفيك رقم 21 انفجرت بسبب قنبلة قرب مدينة "100 مايل هاوس"، و مات فيها 52 شخص. * [[Wp/apc/2014|2014]] – بنصف نهائي كأس العالم 2014 بملعب مينيراو، ألمانيا فازت على البرازيل 7-1، و كسرو بهالنتيجة عدد من الأرقام القياسية بالبطولة. nnhm0i07usuflplzj84v4n9c2ftzc54 6705769 6705768 2025-07-08T14:54:18Z HitomiAkane 2542203 تعديل 6705769 wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude>== [[Template:Wp/apc/OnThisDay/تموز|تموز]] ==</noinclude> {{#if: {{{1|}}} | '''[[Wp/apc/8 تموز|8 تموز]]''' }} {{Wp/apc/Main page image/OTD | image = Ne_Win_in_1959,_Jerusalem.jpg | caption = ني وين | border = no | caption align = right }} * [[Wp/apc/1758|1758]] – بحرب الفرنسيين و الهنود: القوات الفرنسية انتصرت على البريطانيين بحصن كاريلون ع ضفة بحيرة تشامبلين بمستعمرة نيو يورك البريطانية. * [[Wp/apc/1950|1950]] – بالحرب الكورية: القوات الأميركية انسحبت من مدينة تشونان (ب[[Wp/apc/كوريا الجنوبية|كوريا الجنوبية]] هلق) بعد ما تكبدت خسائر كبيرة بهجوم من [[Wp/apc/كوريا الشمالية|كوريا الشمالية]]. * [[Wp/apc/1962|1962]] – بعد مظاهرات طلابية بجامعة رانغون، الجنرال البورمي ني وين (بالصورة) أمر بهدم مبنى اتحاد الطلاب التاريخي. * [[Wp/apc/1965|1965]] – رحلة خطوط كندا باسيفيك رقم 21 انفجرت بسبب قنبلة قرب مدينة "100 مايل هاوس"، و مات فيها 52 شخص. * [[Wp/apc/2014|2014]] – بنصف نهائي كأس العالم 2014 بملعب مينيراو، ألمانيا فازت على البرازيل 7-1، و كسرو بهالنتيجة عدد من الأرقام القياسية بالبطولة. <noinclude> {{INTERWIKI|Q5672571}} [[Category:Wp/apc/مناسبات مختارة]] [[Category:Wp/apc]] </noinclude> rfwwdzu5zcgs92oixblglis6i7j03xe 6705770 6705769 2025-07-08T14:54:29Z HitomiAkane 2542203 HitomiAkane moved page [[Template:Wp/apc/OnThisDay/٨ تموز]] to [[Template:Wp/apc/OnThisDay/8 تموز]] 6705769 wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude>== [[Template:Wp/apc/OnThisDay/تموز|تموز]] ==</noinclude> {{#if: {{{1|}}} | '''[[Wp/apc/8 تموز|8 تموز]]''' }} {{Wp/apc/Main page image/OTD | image = Ne_Win_in_1959,_Jerusalem.jpg | caption = ني وين | border = no | caption align = right }} * [[Wp/apc/1758|1758]] – بحرب الفرنسيين و الهنود: القوات الفرنسية انتصرت على البريطانيين بحصن كاريلون ع ضفة بحيرة تشامبلين بمستعمرة نيو يورك البريطانية. * [[Wp/apc/1950|1950]] – بالحرب الكورية: القوات الأميركية انسحبت من مدينة تشونان (ب[[Wp/apc/كوريا الجنوبية|كوريا الجنوبية]] هلق) بعد ما تكبدت خسائر كبيرة بهجوم من [[Wp/apc/كوريا الشمالية|كوريا الشمالية]]. * [[Wp/apc/1962|1962]] – بعد مظاهرات طلابية بجامعة رانغون، الجنرال البورمي ني وين (بالصورة) أمر بهدم مبنى اتحاد الطلاب التاريخي. * [[Wp/apc/1965|1965]] – رحلة خطوط كندا باسيفيك رقم 21 انفجرت بسبب قنبلة قرب مدينة "100 مايل هاوس"، و مات فيها 52 شخص. * [[Wp/apc/2014|2014]] – بنصف نهائي كأس العالم 2014 بملعب مينيراو، ألمانيا فازت على البرازيل 7-1، و كسرو بهالنتيجة عدد من الأرقام القياسية بالبطولة. <noinclude> {{INTERWIKI|Q5672571}} [[Category:Wp/apc/مناسبات مختارة]] [[Category:Wp/apc]] </noinclude> rfwwdzu5zcgs92oixblglis6i7j03xe 11 3613374 6705766 2025-07-08T14:53:04Z HitomiAkane 2542203 جديد 6705766 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/apc/DiscussionHeader}} <!-- مواضيع النقاش الجديدة تحت هاد السطر --> lpqvg4b21fnrigbs93v0i21p1gj44qw 6705772 6705766 2025-07-08T14:54:29Z HitomiAkane 2542203 HitomiAkane moved page [[Template talk:Wp/apc/OnThisDay/٨ تموز]] to [[Template talk:Wp/apc/OnThisDay/8 تموز]] 6705766 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/apc/DiscussionHeader}} <!-- مواضيع النقاش الجديدة تحت هاد السطر --> lpqvg4b21fnrigbs93v0i21p1gj44qw 10 3613375 6705771 2025-07-08T14:54:29Z HitomiAkane 2542203 HitomiAkane moved page [[Template:Wp/apc/OnThisDay/٨ تموز]] to [[Template:Wp/apc/OnThisDay/8 تموز]] 6705771 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:Wp/apc/OnThisDay/8 تموز]] oh398sj1x8l3hmsg4dlk6l2aues189g 11 3613376 6705773 2025-07-08T14:54:29Z HitomiAkane 2542203 HitomiAkane moved page [[Template talk:Wp/apc/OnThisDay/٨ تموز]] to [[Template talk:Wp/apc/OnThisDay/8 تموز]] 6705773 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template talk:Wp/apc/OnThisDay/8 تموز]] 10zi3otr096w8v070dpw5lfox1kn9zl 0 3613377 6705782 2025-07-08T15:02:04Z CROIX 2591569 Created page with "{{Wp/aig/Spellin}} {{Wp/aig/Dialek}} '''Hatan Hil''' na wan vilij eena Sen Jan, Aanteega an' Baabyuuda. Eena 2011, e min hab wan popyuleshen a 234 pipul. ==Jiografi== Akaadin tu de Aanteega an' Baabyuuda Statis'tix Diviizhan, de vilij min kava wan towtaal eeriya a 0.294 skwier kiluumeeta eena 2011. ==Demografix== E min hab 234 pipul lib eena Hatan Hil az a de 2011 sensas. De vilij min 88.21 persen' Aafrikan, 5.66 persen' Hispanik, 3.30 persen' odda mix'd, 1.42 persen'..." 6705782 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/aig/Spellin}} {{Wp/aig/Dialek}} '''Hatan Hil''' na wan vilij eena Sen Jan, Aanteega an' Baabyuuda. Eena 2011, e min hab wan popyuleshen a 234 pipul. ==Jiografi== Akaadin tu de Aanteega an' Baabyuuda Statis'tix Diviizhan, de vilij min kava wan towtaal eeriya a 0.294 skwier kiluumeeta eena 2011. ==Demografix== E min hab 234 pipul lib eena Hatan Hil az a de 2011 sensas. De vilij min 88.21 persen' Aafrikan, 5.66 persen' Hispanik, 3.30 persen' odda mix'd, 1.42 persen' odda et'nik, 0.94 persen' Iis' Indyan, an' 0.47 persen' niim. De popyuleshen min baan een kawnchri dem diffrent, inkluudin 67.92 persen' eena Aanteega an' Baabyuuda, 8.49 persen' eena Domineeka, 6.60 persen' eena Guyana, 5.66 persen' eena Jamaika, 4.25 persen' eena Dominikan Repoblik, an' 2.36 persen' eena Yunaitid Steit dem. De popyuleshen hab diffrent rilijin, inkluudin 27.96 persen' Moravyan, 14.22 persen' Aanglikan, 11.85 persen' Aadventis, an' 7.58 persen' Roman Katolik. [[Category:Wp/aig]] [[Category:Wp/aig/Vilij dem eena Aanteega an' Baabyuuda]] 4j9eljj4ow5fglt6svszipgx3cvgez9 0 3613378 6705783 2025-07-08T15:05:19Z CROIX 2591569 Created page with "{{Wp/aig/Spellin}} {{Wp/aig/Dialek}} '''Herb'ts''' a wan big setlment eena Sen Jan, Aanteega an' Baabyuuda. Herb'ts kava wan eeriya a 1.025 kiluumeeta. Deh deh wan big popyuleshen a imigrawnt, an' plenti rilijin diffrens dey deh tu. [[Category:Wp/aig]] [[Category:Wp/aig/Vilij dem eena Aanteega an' Baabyuuda]]" 6705783 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/aig/Spellin}} {{Wp/aig/Dialek}} '''Herb'ts''' a wan big setlment eena Sen Jan, Aanteega an' Baabyuuda. Herb'ts kava wan eeriya a 1.025 kiluumeeta. Deh deh wan big popyuleshen a imigrawnt, an' plenti rilijin diffrens dey deh tu. [[Category:Wp/aig]] [[Category:Wp/aig/Vilij dem eena Aanteega an' Baabyuuda]] grs32uyk7r4suvwygs6p0ue75b8w2fe 0 3613379 6705784 2025-07-08T15:06:31Z CROIX 2591569 Created page with "{{Wp/aig/Spellin}} {{Wp/aig/Dialek}} '''Hojiz Bei''' na wan vilij eena Sen Jan, Aanteega an' Baabyuuda. Eena 2011, e min hab wan popyuleshen a 900 pipul. ==Jiografi== Akaadin tu de Aanteega an' Baabyuuda Statis'tix Diviizhan, de vilij min kava wan towtaal eeriya a 2.06 skwier kiluumeeta eena 2011. ==Demografix== E min hab 900 pipul lib eena Hojiz Bei az a de 2011 sensas. De vilij min 49.08 persen' Aafrikan, 14.48 persen' Wait, 13.37 persen' odda mix'd, 9.57 persen' Iis..." 6705784 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/aig/Spellin}} {{Wp/aig/Dialek}} '''Hojiz Bei''' na wan vilij eena Sen Jan, Aanteega an' Baabyuuda. Eena 2011, e min hab wan popyuleshen a 900 pipul. ==Jiografi== Akaadin tu de Aanteega an' Baabyuuda Statis'tix Diviizhan, de vilij min kava wan towtaal eeriya a 2.06 skwier kiluumeeta eena 2011. ==Demografix== E min hab 900 pipul lib eena Hojiz Bei az a de 2011 sensas. De vilij min 49.08 persen' Aafrikan, 14.48 persen' Wait, 13.37 persen' odda mix'd, 9.57 persen' Iis' Indyan, 5.89 persen' odda et'nik, 3.56 persen' Blak/Wait mix'd, 2.21 persen' Hispanik, an' 1.84 persen' Syreyan/Lebaniiz. De popyuleshen min baan een kawnchri dem diffrent, inkluudin 40.25 persen' eena Aanteega an' Baabyuuda, 14.60 persen' eena Yunaitid Steit dem, an' 6.87 persen' een odda Aezhan kawnchri dem. De popyuleshen hab diffrent rilijin, inkluudin 25.34 persen' Katolik, 20.72 persen' Aanglikan, an' 9.24 persen' no hab rilijin. [[Category:Wp/aig]] [[Category:Wp/aig/Vilij dem eena Aanteega an' Baabyuuda]] 1fazy0u23fqj3jbswlyev24jz4b92tv 0 3613380 6705785 2025-07-08T15:08:41Z CROIX 2591569 Created page with "{{Wp/aig/Spellin}} {{Wp/aig/Dialek}} '''Jax Hil''' na wan vilij eena Sen Jan, Aanteega an' Baabyuuda. Eena 2011, e min hab wan popyuleshen a 1,151 pipul. ==Jiografi== Akaadin tu de Aanteega an' Baabyuuda Statis'tix Diviizhan, de vilij kava wan towtaal eeriya a 2.2 skwier kiluumeeta eena 2011. ==Demografix== E min hab 1,151 pipul lib eena Jax Hil az a de 2011 sensas. De vilij min 84.64 persen' Aafrikan, 12.57 persen' Hispanik, 0.86 persen' odda mix'd, 0.77 persen' odda..." 6705785 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/aig/Spellin}} {{Wp/aig/Dialek}} '''Jax Hil''' na wan vilij eena Sen Jan, Aanteega an' Baabyuuda. Eena 2011, e min hab wan popyuleshen a 1,151 pipul. ==Jiografi== Akaadin tu de Aanteega an' Baabyuuda Statis'tix Diviizhan, de vilij kava wan towtaal eeriya a 2.2 skwier kiluumeeta eena 2011. ==Demografix== E min hab 1,151 pipul lib eena Jax Hil az a de 2011 sensas. De vilij min 84.64 persen' Aafrikan, 12.57 persen' Hispanik, 0.86 persen' odda mix'd, 0.77 persen' odda et'nik, 0.67 persen' no stiet, 0.29 persen' Indyan (Indya), an' 0.19 persen' Blak/Wait mix'd. De popyuleshen baan een kawnchri dem diffrent, inkluudin 60.84 persen' eena Aanteega an' Baabyuuda, 10.36 persen' eena Dominikan Repoblik, 7.49 persen' eena Gayana, 7.29 persen' eena Domineeka, 6.72 persen' eena Jameeka, an' 2.02 persen' eena Sen Vinsent an' de Grenadeen dem. De popyuleshen hab diffrent rilijin, inkluudin 22.78 persen' Pentekos'tal, 13.90 persen' Aanglikan, 10.04 persen' Aadventis, 9.85 persen' Moravyan, an' 8.59 persen' no hab rilijin. [[Category:Wp/aig]] [[Category:Wp/aig/Vilij dem eena Aanteega an' Baabyuuda]] gazgxqyv438q5i6s3tf3gk40d44t1fr 0 3613381 6705786 2025-07-08T15:10:23Z CROIX 2591569 Created page with "{{Wp/aig/Spellin}} {{Wp/aig/Dialek}} '''Jenins''' a wan big big setlment eena Sen Mairree Parish pan de ailan a Aanteega, eena Aanteega an' Baabyuuda. E deh pan de wes side a de ailan. De tong deh pan de rood weh ron bitwin Sen Jan Siti an' de vilij a [[Wp/aig/Bolanz|Bolanz]], an' e deh bout chrii kiluumeeta fram Faiv Ailan Aaba pan de wes koos. [[Category:Wp/aig]] [[Category:Wp/aig/Vilij dem eena Aanteega an' Baabyuuda]]" 6705786 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/aig/Spellin}} {{Wp/aig/Dialek}} '''Jenins''' a wan big big setlment eena Sen Mairree Parish pan de ailan a Aanteega, eena Aanteega an' Baabyuuda. E deh pan de wes side a de ailan. De tong deh pan de rood weh ron bitwin Sen Jan Siti an' de vilij a [[Wp/aig/Bolanz|Bolanz]], an' e deh bout chrii kiluumeeta fram Faiv Ailan Aaba pan de wes koos. [[Category:Wp/aig]] [[Category:Wp/aig/Vilij dem eena Aanteega an' Baabyuuda]] ptueeazjqgiwvymuac4bbdyf162s9nz 0 3613382 6705787 2025-07-08T15:12:40Z CROIX 2591569 Created page with "{{Wp/aig/Spellin}} {{Wp/aig/Dialek}} '''Jan Yuuz''' na wan vilij eena Sen Mairree Parish, Aanteega an' Baabyuuda. E deh eena de Shekali Mauntn dem pan Fig Chrii Draiv. E min hab wan popyuleshen a 455 eena 2011, mosli Aafrikan disendaant a Aanteegan orijin. [[Category:Wp/aig]] [[Category:Wp/aig/Vilij dem eena Aanteega an' Baabyuuda]]" 6705787 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/aig/Spellin}} {{Wp/aig/Dialek}} '''Jan Yuuz''' na wan vilij eena Sen Mairree Parish, Aanteega an' Baabyuuda. E deh eena de Shekali Mauntn dem pan Fig Chrii Draiv. E min hab wan popyuleshen a 455 eena 2011, mosli Aafrikan disendaant a Aanteegan orijin. [[Category:Wp/aig]] [[Category:Wp/aig/Vilij dem eena Aanteega an' Baabyuuda]] md5bneqmu8s4n3llrib2i889baug1f4 0 3613383 6705788 2025-07-08T15:15:04Z CROIX 2591569 Created page with "'''Jansans Poynt''' na wan vilij eena Sen Mairree Parish, Aanteega an' Baabyuuda. E min hab wan popyuleshen a 204 eena 2011. E deh pan de fuut a de Shekali Mauntn dem, an' de ekonomii mosli heng pan biiich toryizm. [[Wp/aig/Manserat|Manserat]] kyaan min see fram de vilij. [[Category:Wp/aig]] [[Category:Wp/aig/Vilij dem eena Aanteega an' Baabyuuda]]" 6705788 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Jansans Poynt''' na wan vilij eena Sen Mairree Parish, Aanteega an' Baabyuuda. E min hab wan popyuleshen a 204 eena 2011. E deh pan de fuut a de Shekali Mauntn dem, an' de ekonomii mosli heng pan biiich toryizm. [[Wp/aig/Manserat|Manserat]] kyaan min see fram de vilij. [[Category:Wp/aig]] [[Category:Wp/aig/Vilij dem eena Aanteega an' Baabyuuda]] ecbhwhynr1ouxgwyuvmbee1933leraw 0 3613384 6705789 2025-07-08T15:15:25Z Gadu Israel 2607723 Created page with "'''Da Jacob Gyang Buba''' ''CFR'' (ba to he polo 10 e fwel 10 e shei 1951) a retire yi Nigeria custom a te se mwakuku pomo. A se Comptroller-General wo Nigeria Custom Service yi shei 2004 wo 2008. E polo 1, e fwel 4 shei 2009, a te Gbwong Gwom, mwat nuyel lem Berom, a te '''Gbong Gwom''' wo tugun e jeng de Da Victor Dung Pam a ku. A tye mwat nuyel ni lem Jos mwa. Remo, ye a chancellor wo Nnamdi Azikiwe University yi fwel 3, 2016. [[Category:Wp/bom]]" 6705789 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Da Jacob Gyang Buba''' ''CFR'' (ba to he polo 10 e fwel 10 e shei 1951) a retire yi Nigeria custom a te se mwakuku pomo. A se Comptroller-General wo Nigeria Custom Service yi shei 2004 wo 2008. E polo 1, e fwel 4 shei 2009, a te Gbwong Gwom, mwat nuyel lem Berom, a te '''Gbong Gwom''' wo tugun e jeng de Da Victor Dung Pam a ku. A tye mwat nuyel ni lem Jos mwa. Remo, ye a chancellor wo Nnamdi Azikiwe University yi fwel 3, 2016. [[Category:Wp/bom]] 5pz1qvcvzup7mdhih2ello0ur25o94l 6705791 6705789 2025-07-08T15:18:14Z Gadu Israel 2607723 6705791 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/bom/Databox|item=Q6271867}} '''Da Jacob Gyang Buba''' ''CFR'' (ba to he polo 10 e fwel 10 e shei 1951) a retire yi Nigeria custom a te se mwakuku pomo. A se Comptroller-General wo Nigeria Custom Service yi shei 2004 wo 2008. E polo 1, e fwel 4 shei 2009, a te Gbwong Gwom, mwat nuyel lem Berom, a te '''Gbong Gwom''' wo tugun e jeng de Da Victor Dung Pam a ku. A tye mwat nuyel ni lem Jos mwa. Remo, ye a chancellor wo Nnamdi Azikiwe University yi fwel 3, 2016. [[Category:Wp/bom]] b18s21t9cn8u1o3thqqj366n1iybcxz 6705792 6705791 2025-07-08T15:18:48Z Gadu Israel 2607723 6705792 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/bom/Databox|item=Q101423800}} '''Da Jacob Gyang Buba''' ''CFR'' (ba to he polo 10 e fwel 10 e shei 1951) a retire yi Nigeria custom a te se mwakuku pomo. A se Comptroller-General wo Nigeria Custom Service yi shei 2004 wo 2008. E polo 1, e fwel 4 shei 2009, a te Gbwong Gwom, mwat nuyel lem Berom, a te '''Gbong Gwom''' wo tugun e jeng de Da Victor Dung Pam a ku. A tye mwat nuyel ni lem Jos mwa. Remo, ye a chancellor wo Nnamdi Azikiwe University yi fwel 3, 2016. [[Category:Wp/bom]] mhlhau834q017x1e0ycahw7ekqgd8pl 6705795 6705792 2025-07-08T15:19:38Z Gadu Israel 2607723 6705795 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/bom/Databox|item=Q101423800}} '''Da Jacob Gyang Buba''' ''CFR'' (ba to he polo 10 e fwel 10 e shei 1951) a retire yi Nigeria custom a te se mwakuku pomo. A se Comptroller-General wo Nigeria Custom Service yi shei 2004 wo 2008. E polo 1, e fwel 4 shei 2009, a te Gbwong Gwom, mwat nuyel lem Berom, a te '''Gbong Gwom''' wo tugun e jeng de Da Victor Dung Pam a ku. A tye mwat nuyel ni lem Jos mwa. Remo, ye a chancellor wo Nnamdi Azikiwe University yi fwel 3, 2016. [[Category:Wp/bom]] oec6ji7f8irxlp5e7k6ud1xx6p5r01x 3 3613385 6705790 2025-07-08T15:16:02Z Welcoming Bot 9525 Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator! 6705790 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="margin:.5em;"> {{Welcome-toolbox |create=(to create a wiki) |lang-support=Language support |float=right }} Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator! At the right there are some important links, and here are some tips and info: * If you haven't created a user page yet, please [[Special:MyPage|create one]] with for example [[Incubator:Babel|Babel templates]] on it. * You can select your interface language in [[Special:Preferences|your preferences]]. * If you make articles, templates or categories, don't forget to add a [[Help:FAQ#Prefix|prefix]]! * If your knowledge of English is good, you can [[Incubator:Translation project|help with translating]] pages to other languages you know, so more people can understand them! * If you want to translate the interface, please go to [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki.net]] and follow their instructions. If you have any questions, feel free to ask them on [[Incubator:Community Portal]]. </div> -- [[User:Welcoming Bot|Welcoming Bot]] 15:16, 8 July 2025 (UTC) jvnrlr8o1vgbral5778vi6xcxlusf0k 0 3613386 6705793 2025-07-08T15:19:01Z Aklbmd164 2599371 Created page with "== [[File:Flag of Baltic Prussian revivalists.svg|40px|border|Prūsiskas karengus]] [[:Category:Wt/prg/Prūsiskas wirdeīns|Prūsiskan]] == [[File:Afghanistan in Asia (-mini map -rivers).svg|thumb|Afgānistans]] === Etimolōgija === Ezze miksiskasmu wīrdan ''[[Wt/prg/Afghanistan|Afghanistan]]'' === Iztarisnā === IPA: /afgɑ:nʲistans/ === Zentlisnā === ==== substantīwan, wīriskan gēnerin ==== # tautā en pussideiniskai Āzijan '''wīrdan seimī''': * Afgānistans..." 6705793 wikitext text/x-wiki == [[File:Flag of Baltic Prussian revivalists.svg|40px|border|Prūsiskas karengus]] [[:Category:Wt/prg/Prūsiskas wirdeīns|Prūsiskan]] == [[File:Afghanistan in Asia (-mini map -rivers).svg|thumb|Afgānistans]] === Etimolōgija === Ezze miksiskasmu wīrdan ''[[Wt/prg/Afghanistan|Afghanistan]]'' === Iztarisnā === IPA: /afgɑ:nʲistans/ === Zentlisnā === ==== substantīwan, wīriskan gēnerin ==== # tautā en pussideiniskai Āzijan '''wīrdan seimī''': * Afgānistans * [[Wt/prg/afgāns|afgāns]] * [[Wt/prg/afgānini|afgānini]] === Deklinaciōni === {| class="wikitable" ! ! aīnagirbausna ! tūlagirbausna |- | align="center" |Nōminatiws | align="center" |Afgānistans | align="center" |Afgānistanai |- | align="center" |Gēnitiws | align="center" |Afgānistanas | align="center" |Afgānistanan |- | align="center" |Dātiws | align="center" |Afgānistanu | align="center" |Afgānistanamans |- | align="center" |Akkuzatiws | align="center" |Afgānistanan | align="center" |Afgānistanans |} === Tulkausnas === * ēngliskan: [[Wt/prg/Afghanistan|Afghanistan]] * laītawiskan: [[Wt/prg/Afganistanas|Afganistanas]] * lattawiskan: [[Wt/prg/Afganistāna|Afganistāna]] * maskōwitiskan: [[Wt/prg/Афганистан|Афганистан]] * miksiskan: [[Wt/prg/Afghanistan|Afghanistan]] * pōliskan: [[Wt/prg/Afganistan|Afganistan]] [[Category:Wt/prg/Prūsiskas wirdeīns]] [[Category:Wt/prg]] 55sqgexnazrjjrlfavx7jp2t9ctso8k 0 3613387 6705802 2025-07-08T15:28:32Z CROIX 2591569 Created page with "{{Wp/aig/Spellin}} {{Wp/aig/Dialek}} [[File:Mercury in true color.jpg|thumb|Mekyuri een truu kola]] '''Mekyuri''' a di fos planit fram de Suon. I a roki planit wid wan likl chays a atmospia. Wail i di smalies an di lis masiv planit ina di Suola Sistim, di saafis grabiti pan Mekyuri jis wan likl mo dan wa Mars gat. Di saafis a Mekyuri laik di Ort Muun—plenti hoal mash op, big-bigg rupes sistim wa kom fram shuv-falt dem, an brayt rey sistim, mek bai ting wa fly op. Di bi..." 6705802 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/aig/Spellin}} {{Wp/aig/Dialek}} [[File:Mercury in true color.jpg|thumb|Mekyuri een truu kola]] '''Mekyuri''' a di fos planit fram de Suon. I a roki planit wid wan likl chays a atmospia. Wail i di smalies an di lis masiv planit ina di Suola Sistim, di saafis grabiti pan Mekyuri jis wan likl mo dan wa Mars gat. Di saafis a Mekyuri laik di Ort Muun—plenti hoal mash op, big-bigg rupes sistim wa kom fram shuv-falt dem, an brayt rey sistim, mek bai ting wa fly op. Di biggis hoal pan Mekyuri niem Kalaris Planitia, an i ga diamit a 1,550 kilomita (960 maail), wa bout wan-towd a di planit diamit (4,880 kilomita ar 3,030 maail). Kaa Mekyuri a di planit wa stap kloas di Suon, i mos taim yu si um inna Ort sky, i eida laik "maanin staa" ar "ivnin staa". I mos taim i stap di planit kloas tu di res a di planit dem, an i di planit wa tek di mos delta-v fu reech fram di adda planit dem ina di Suola Sistim. Di Mekyuri yia wa saaydirial (88 Ort dei) an di saaydirial dei (58.65 Ort dei) stap ina wan 3:2 reishio. Dis relieshan niem spin-oorbit riznaans, an saaydirial ya min "ow dem riilet tu di staa dem". So, wan Suola dei pan Mekyuri (fram suonraiz tu suonraiz) lang bout 176 Ort dei: dat a two taim di planit saaydirial yia. Dat min wan said a Mekyuri gwain stap ina di lait fu wan Mekyuri yia a 88 Ort dei, wail di neks trip roun, dat said gwain stap ina di daak di ole taim til di neks suonraiz afta anodda 88 Ort dei. Ova di planit saafis, di a wan soof sof eksosfia an wan waak magnetik fiil, bot i strung nuf fu tan op gainst di Suola win dem. Kaa di planit oorbit chanja chanja bad-bad, di saafis git plenti difrient taim a suon an temprachua, wid di iikwieta paat dem rang fram -170 digrii Selshias (-270 digrii Farenait) ina nait tu 420 digrii Selshias (790 digrii Farenait) ina di suon taim. Kaa di planit aksis na tip nuf, di tu pol dem stap ina shado all di taim. Dis min se waata ais kyan stap ina di hoal dem. Laik di odda planit dem ina di Suola Sistim, Mekyuri mek up bout 4.5 bilyan yia ago. Plenti difrient ting dem dem chrai say bout ow Mekyuri staat an grou, sam a dem chrai se planit mash up wid adda roks an plenti vaparaizieshan; an up tu di 2020 dem, plenti ting bout Mekyuri Jiografi na done laan yet, dem stii a chrai faan out wid mo dieta fram spies prob dem. Di mantl pan Mekyuri stap di seem all ova, dat a laik Mekyuri bin gat wan magma Oushan ina i istori, laik di Muun. Di model dem weh dem av nou se Mekyuri kyan gat wan solid siliket chrios an mantl, an soolid oota ko, wan likwid dippa ko, an wan soolid inna ko. Mekyuri a wan klasik planit wa piipl look pan lang chroo istori an nobady se a planit (ar wan waandra staa). Ina Inglish, dem niem Mekyuri afta di ool Roaman Gad Mekyurius (Mekyuri), Gad a chaij an taak, an di messenja a di Gad dem. Di fos taim aanybady reech Mekyuri a bai Marinah 10 ina 1974, an afta dat i get vizit an check op bai di MESENJA an BepiKoulombo oorbit chriis dem. [[Category:Wp/aig]] f32njuy9rawgsyrokstkx8brx2p5e0f 6705832 6705802 2025-07-08T15:51:23Z CROIX 2591569 6705832 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/aig/Spellin}} {{Wp/aig/Dialek}} [[File:Mercury in true color.jpg|thumb|Mekyuri een truu kola]] '''Mekyuri''' a di fos planit fram de Suon. I a roki planit wid wan likl chays a atmospia. Wail i di smalies an di lis masiv planit ina di Suola Sistim, di saafis grabiti pan Mekyuri jis wan likl mo dan wa Mars gat. Di saafis a Mekyuri laik di Ort Muun—plenti hoal mash op, big-bigg rupes sistim wa kom fram shuv-falt dem, an brayt rey sistim, mek bai ting wa fly op. Di biggis hoal pan Mekyuri niem Kalaris Planitia, an i ga diamit a 1,550 kilomita (960 maail), wa bout wan-towd a di planit diamit (4,880 kilomita ar 3,030 maail). Kaa Mekyuri a di planit wa stap kloas di Suon, i mos taim yu si um inna Ort sky, i eida laik "maanin staa" ar "ivnin staa". I mos taim i stap di planit kloas tu di res a di planit dem, an i di planit wa tek di mos delta-v fu reech fram di adda planit dem ina di Suola Sistim. Di Mekyuri yia wa saaydirial (88 Ort dei) an di saaydirial dei (58.65 Ort dei) stap ina wan 3:2 reishio. Dis relieshan niem spin-oorbit riznaans, an saaydirial ya min "ow dem riilet tu di staa dem". So, wan Suola dei pan Mekyuri (fram suonraiz tu suonraiz) lang bout 176 Ort dei: dat a two taim di planit saaydirial yia. Dat min wan said a Mekyuri gwain stap ina di lait fu wan Mekyuri yia a 88 Ort dei, wail di neks trip roun, dat said gwain stap ina di daak di ole taim til di neks suonraiz afta anodda 88 Ort dei. Ova di planit saafis, di a wan soof sof eksosfia an wan waak magnetik fiil, bot i strung nuf fu tan op gainst di Suola win dem. Kaa di planit oorbit chanja chanja bad-bad, di saafis git plenti difrient taim a suon an temprachua, wid di iikwieta paat dem rang fram -170 digrii Selshias (-270 digrii Farenait) ina nait tu 420 digrii Selshias (790 digrii Farenait) ina di suon taim. Kaa di planit aksis na tip nuf, di tu pol dem stap ina shado all di taim. Dis min se waata ais kyan stap ina di hoal dem. Laik di odda planit dem ina di Suola Sistim, Mekyuri mek up bout 4.5 bilyan yia ago. Plenti difrient ting dem dem chrai say bout ow Mekyuri staat an grou, sam a dem chrai se planit mash up wid adda roks an plenti vaparaizieshan; an up tu di 2020 dem, plenti ting bout Mekyuri Jiografi na done laan yet, dem stii a chrai faan out wid mo dieta fram spies prob dem. Di mantl pan Mekyuri stap di seem all ova, dat a laik Mekyuri bin gat wan magma Oushan ina i istori, laik di Muun. Di model dem weh dem av nou se Mekyuri kyan gat wan solid siliket chrios an mantl, an soolid oota ko, wan likwid dippa ko, an wan soolid inna ko. Mekyuri a wan klasik planit wa piipl look pan lang chroo istori an nobady se a planit (ar wan waandra staa). Ina Inglish, dem niem Mekyuri afta di ool Roaman Gad Mekyurius (Mekyuri), Gad a chaij an taak, an di messenja a di Gad dem. Di fos taim aanybady reech Mekyuri a bai Marinah 10 ina 1974, an afta dat i get vizit an check op bai di MESENJA an BepiKoulombo oorbit chriis dem. [[Category:Wp/aig/Planit dem]] [[Category:Wp/aig]] lk3u7gjed7saljnoj75qmhvqdc5p2m7 0 3613388 6705806 2025-07-08T15:30:20Z CROIX 2591569 Created page with "{{Wp/aig/Spellin}} {{Wp/aig/Dialek}} [[File:Venus 2 Approach Image.jpg|thumb|Veenis een truu kola]] '''Veenis''' a di sekand planit fram de Suon. Plenti taim dem kaal Veenis di “twin” ar “sista” fu Ort dem planit ina di Suola Sistim, kaa dem two planit saafis dem kluos op, bot a roki planit, an di saiz an mas prapa di seem. Bot Veenis difrient bad-bad, kaa Veenis na gat non likwid waata, an di atmospia tap tik an dens mo dan any adda roki bodi ina di Suola Sistim..." 6705806 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/aig/Spellin}} {{Wp/aig/Dialek}} [[File:Venus 2 Approach Image.jpg|thumb|Veenis een truu kola]] '''Veenis''' a di sekand planit fram de Suon. Plenti taim dem kaal Veenis di “twin” ar “sista” fu Ort dem planit ina di Suola Sistim, kaa dem two planit saafis dem kluos op, bot a roki planit, an di saiz an mas prapa di seem. Bot Veenis difrient bad-bad, kaa Veenis na gat non likwid waata, an di atmospia tap tik an dens mo dan any adda roki bodi ina di Suola Sistim. I mek op muosli kaaban daisaid, an gat wan klaud laiya a saalfyurik asid wa kova di uol planit. A di main saafis, di atmospia git hot up tu 737 Kelvin (464 digrii Selshias; 867 digrii Farenait), an di prasha 92 taim mo dan Ort at si levl, mek di lawes paat a di atmospia ton superkritikal fluyid. Fram Ort, Veenis luk laik wan staa laik lait, mo brayt dan any adda nachral lait ina Ort sky, an laik di inferia planit, Veenis mos taim kloas di Suon, laik di braytis “maanin staa” ar “ivnin staa.” Di orbit a Veenis an Ort mek di two planit dem kom kloas wan-nedda pan synodik peeryad a 1.6 yia. Wen dat apm, Veenis kom kloasa tu Ort dan any adda planit, bot pan avrij Mekyuri stap kloasa tu Ort an di res a di planit dem kaa i orbit mo kloas tu di Suon (inferia). Fu spies flait dem, Veenis yuu bad-bad laik wan chroos-rood fu grabiti yelp, kaa i gi wan mo ekonomikal an fasta wie. Veenis na gat non muun, an i rotiet so slo, di aksis tap go bak-we, kaa di Suon tiidal laik a drag, an di heet fram di big-bigg atmospia mash up di rotieshan. So, wan Veenis dei lang 116.75 Ort dei, bout aaf a Veenis Suola yia, wa lang 224.7 Ort dei. Veenis ga wan wik magnetosfia, i na gat non dinamo insaid, di magnetosfia jus mek bai di Suon win mash up wid di atmospia. Inside, Veenis gat wan ko, mantl, an kraast. Di heet kom op chuu valkeen, so di saafis resafis, na laik Ort wa di pleit tektaanik run ting. Veenis mogga gat likwid waata pan di saafis wen i jos staat, an kuda bin gud fu laif, bot di grenhaus efek mek di waata evapareet, ton Veenis ina ou i stap nou. Paana di klaud laiya, ting dem deh wa mogga mek laif kyan stap pan Veenis, an 2020 dem faan sum biomaka, mek dem staat mo risorch an mishan pan Veenis. Yuuman dem a look pan Veenis chuu istori, evriwe ina di worl, an Veenis stap impuotant pan plenti kalcha dem. Wen dem start yuu teleskoop, dem si di feiz dem a Veenis, an bai 1613, dem gi pruf say di geosentri model no mek sens, an di helyosentri model rait. Veenis fus get visit ina 1961 bai Venera 1, wa fly pass di planit, fus spies flait a soat. Di fus dieta fram Veenis kom fram Mariner 2 ina 1962. Inna 1967, di fus spac impakta Venera 4 reech Veenis, afta dat di landa Venera 7 ina 1970. Dieta fram dem mishan shuo se di grenhaus efek a kaaban daisaid hot up di atmospia, mek smadi fret bout kaaban daisaid pan Ort an ou i mash up di kliimet. Bai 2025, JUICE an Suola Oobita gwain fly pass Veenis ina 2025 an 2026, an di nex mishan, Veenis Laif Faina, plan fu laanch ina 2026. [[Category:Wp/aig]] 4uzl33r8e0hperqu8k90npt5akt0as5 6705831 6705806 2025-07-08T15:51:18Z CROIX 2591569 6705831 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/aig/Spellin}} {{Wp/aig/Dialek}} [[File:Venus 2 Approach Image.jpg|thumb|Veenis een truu kola]] '''Veenis''' a di sekand planit fram de Suon. Plenti taim dem kaal Veenis di “twin” ar “sista” fu Ort dem planit ina di Suola Sistim, kaa dem two planit saafis dem kluos op, bot a roki planit, an di saiz an mas prapa di seem. Bot Veenis difrient bad-bad, kaa Veenis na gat non likwid waata, an di atmospia tap tik an dens mo dan any adda roki bodi ina di Suola Sistim. I mek op muosli kaaban daisaid, an gat wan klaud laiya a saalfyurik asid wa kova di uol planit. A di main saafis, di atmospia git hot up tu 737 Kelvin (464 digrii Selshias; 867 digrii Farenait), an di prasha 92 taim mo dan Ort at si levl, mek di lawes paat a di atmospia ton superkritikal fluyid. Fram Ort, Veenis luk laik wan staa laik lait, mo brayt dan any adda nachral lait ina Ort sky, an laik di inferia planit, Veenis mos taim kloas di Suon, laik di braytis “maanin staa” ar “ivnin staa.” Di orbit a Veenis an Ort mek di two planit dem kom kloas wan-nedda pan synodik peeryad a 1.6 yia. Wen dat apm, Veenis kom kloasa tu Ort dan any adda planit, bot pan avrij Mekyuri stap kloasa tu Ort an di res a di planit dem kaa i orbit mo kloas tu di Suon (inferia). Fu spies flait dem, Veenis yuu bad-bad laik wan chroos-rood fu grabiti yelp, kaa i gi wan mo ekonomikal an fasta wie. Veenis na gat non muun, an i rotiet so slo, di aksis tap go bak-we, kaa di Suon tiidal laik a drag, an di heet fram di big-bigg atmospia mash up di rotieshan. So, wan Veenis dei lang 116.75 Ort dei, bout aaf a Veenis Suola yia, wa lang 224.7 Ort dei. Veenis ga wan wik magnetosfia, i na gat non dinamo insaid, di magnetosfia jus mek bai di Suon win mash up wid di atmospia. Inside, Veenis gat wan ko, mantl, an kraast. Di heet kom op chuu valkeen, so di saafis resafis, na laik Ort wa di pleit tektaanik run ting. Veenis mogga gat likwid waata pan di saafis wen i jos staat, an kuda bin gud fu laif, bot di grenhaus efek mek di waata evapareet, ton Veenis ina ou i stap nou. Paana di klaud laiya, ting dem deh wa mogga mek laif kyan stap pan Veenis, an 2020 dem faan sum biomaka, mek dem staat mo risorch an mishan pan Veenis. Yuuman dem a look pan Veenis chuu istori, evriwe ina di worl, an Veenis stap impuotant pan plenti kalcha dem. Wen dem start yuu teleskoop, dem si di feiz dem a Veenis, an bai 1613, dem gi pruf say di geosentri model no mek sens, an di helyosentri model rait. Veenis fus get visit ina 1961 bai Venera 1, wa fly pass di planit, fus spies flait a soat. Di fus dieta fram Veenis kom fram Mariner 2 ina 1962. Inna 1967, di fus spac impakta Venera 4 reech Veenis, afta dat di landa Venera 7 ina 1970. Dieta fram dem mishan shuo se di grenhaus efek a kaaban daisaid hot up di atmospia, mek smadi fret bout kaaban daisaid pan Ort an ou i mash up di kliimet. Bai 2025, JUICE an Suola Oobita gwain fly pass Veenis ina 2025 an 2026, an di nex mishan, Veenis Laif Faina, plan fu laanch ina 2026. [[Category:Wp/aig/Planit dem]] [[Category:Wp/aig]] 4gjkt84mzdwq3e6rg4ykb2yekgx2j91 0 3613389 6705809 2025-07-08T15:32:26Z CROIX 2591569 Created page with "{{Wp/aig/Spellin}} {{Wp/aig/Dialek}} [[File:Mars - August 30 2021 - Flickr - Kevin M. Gill.png|thumb|Maas een truu kola]] '''Maas''' a di fouot planit fram de Suon. Dem aalso kaal Maas di “Red Planit”, kaa di planit luk awrindj-red. Maas a wan desot-laik roki planit wid wan soof kaaban daisaid (CO2) atmospia. Pan di avrij saafis, di atmospia prasha jus wan liklik pashan a Ort own, di temprachua rang fram -153 go 20 digrii Selshias (-243 go 68 digrii Farenait), an di..." 6705809 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/aig/Spellin}} {{Wp/aig/Dialek}} [[File:Mars - August 30 2021 - Flickr - Kevin M. Gill.png|thumb|Maas een truu kola]] '''Maas''' a di fouot planit fram de Suon. Dem aalso kaal Maas di “Red Planit”, kaa di planit luk awrindj-red. Maas a wan desot-laik roki planit wid wan soof kaaban daisaid (CO2) atmospia. Pan di avrij saafis, di atmospia prasha jus wan liklik pashan a Ort own, di temprachua rang fram -153 go 20 digrii Selshias (-243 go 68 digrii Farenait), an di kosmik riedieshan tap hai. Maas hol sum waata, dong ina di graun an likl-likl ina di atmospia, mek laik syirus klaud, fras, bigga pola rijan wid paamafras an ais kap (wid seesanal CO2 sno), bot na likwid waata pan di saafis. Di grabiti pan di planit, rufli wan-towd a Ort, ar dobul di Muun. I aaf so waid laik Ort, ar tu taim di Muun, wid diamit a 6,779 kilomita (4,212 maail), an di saafis iiza di seem saiz laik all di drai lan pan Ort. Fayn dos mash op pan di saafis an atmospia, chroo di lo grabiti di dos fly up chroo di wik win fram di soof atmospia. Di lan pan Maas rufli tap di nawt-sout layn, di Maas daikaatami, wid di nawt muosli flat an loo, an di sout mo mash op wid hoal an ailan. Jiografik, di planit tap aktyv, wid maaskwek a shack dong anda di graun, bot alo ga big-bigg ded valkeen (di talis niem Olimpiyus Mons, 21.9 kilomita tall), an wan a di biggis kanian dem ina di Suola Sistim (Valis Marineris, 4,000 kilomita lang). Maas ga tu natral saatilait, smal an jank up: Fobus an Daymos. Di aksis tip 25 digrii, mek Maas gat seesan laik Ort (Ort aksis tip 23.5 digrii). Wan Maas Suola yia min 1.88 Ort yia (687 Ort dei), wan Maas dei (sol) min 24.6 owa. Maas mek up bout 4.5 bilyan yia ago. Ina di Noakian taim (4.5 go 3.5 bilyan yia ago), di saafis mash up bai mitiya mash dong, vali mekkin, iirozhan, waata Oushan mogga deh, an di magnetosfia loss. Di Hesparian taim (staat 3.5 bilyan yia ago an end 3.3–2.9 bilyan yia ago) mash up wid big valkeen an fladin, wa mek big chaanal dem. Di Amazonian taim, wa stap go up til nou, dominit an las out pan di jiografik praasis dem. Kaa Maas istori, di chaanz fu laif min deh pan Maas, ar laif deh now, mek piipl stodi an resoch. Maas si laik wan red waandra staa wid naked ie ina Ort sky, an piipl luk pan Maas chruu istori, wid plenti difrient kaaneksan ina plenti kalcha dem. Ina 1963, di fos flait tu Maas tek plies wid Maas 1, bot dem loss taak pan di wie. Di fos flyby wa wirk out pan Maas bin 1965 wid Mariner 4. Ina 1971, Mariner 9 go ina orbit roun Maas, fos spacchraaf tu orbit any bodi odda dan Muun, Suon ar Ort; di seem yia, di fos impakt (Maas 2) an fos lan (Maas 3) pan Maas. Proob dem aktyv pan Maas from 1997 up til nou; sumtaim mo dan ten proob deh run wan taim, ina orbit ar pan di saafis, mo dan any adda planit 'cept Ort. Maas a planit wa plenti piipl chrai fu mek nyuu mission pan fu yuuman, bot na wan set yet. [[Category:Wp/aig]] myostrd9waj0lturw9ssdo3c2kgbvxs 6705830 6705809 2025-07-08T15:51:13Z CROIX 2591569 6705830 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/aig/Spellin}} {{Wp/aig/Dialek}} [[File:Mars - August 30 2021 - Flickr - Kevin M. Gill.png|thumb|Maas een truu kola]] '''Maas''' a di fouot planit fram de Suon. Dem aalso kaal Maas di “Red Planit”, kaa di planit luk awrindj-red. Maas a wan desot-laik roki planit wid wan soof kaaban daisaid (CO2) atmospia. Pan di avrij saafis, di atmospia prasha jus wan liklik pashan a Ort own, di temprachua rang fram -153 go 20 digrii Selshias (-243 go 68 digrii Farenait), an di kosmik riedieshan tap hai. Maas hol sum waata, dong ina di graun an likl-likl ina di atmospia, mek laik syirus klaud, fras, bigga pola rijan wid paamafras an ais kap (wid seesanal CO2 sno), bot na likwid waata pan di saafis. Di grabiti pan di planit, rufli wan-towd a Ort, ar dobul di Muun. I aaf so waid laik Ort, ar tu taim di Muun, wid diamit a 6,779 kilomita (4,212 maail), an di saafis iiza di seem saiz laik all di drai lan pan Ort. Fayn dos mash op pan di saafis an atmospia, chroo di lo grabiti di dos fly up chroo di wik win fram di soof atmospia. Di lan pan Maas rufli tap di nawt-sout layn, di Maas daikaatami, wid di nawt muosli flat an loo, an di sout mo mash op wid hoal an ailan. Jiografik, di planit tap aktyv, wid maaskwek a shack dong anda di graun, bot alo ga big-bigg ded valkeen (di talis niem Olimpiyus Mons, 21.9 kilomita tall), an wan a di biggis kanian dem ina di Suola Sistim (Valis Marineris, 4,000 kilomita lang). Maas ga tu natral saatilait, smal an jank up: Fobus an Daymos. Di aksis tip 25 digrii, mek Maas gat seesan laik Ort (Ort aksis tip 23.5 digrii). Wan Maas Suola yia min 1.88 Ort yia (687 Ort dei), wan Maas dei (sol) min 24.6 owa. Maas mek up bout 4.5 bilyan yia ago. Ina di Noakian taim (4.5 go 3.5 bilyan yia ago), di saafis mash up bai mitiya mash dong, vali mekkin, iirozhan, waata Oushan mogga deh, an di magnetosfia loss. Di Hesparian taim (staat 3.5 bilyan yia ago an end 3.3–2.9 bilyan yia ago) mash up wid big valkeen an fladin, wa mek big chaanal dem. Di Amazonian taim, wa stap go up til nou, dominit an las out pan di jiografik praasis dem. Kaa Maas istori, di chaanz fu laif min deh pan Maas, ar laif deh now, mek piipl stodi an resoch. Maas si laik wan red waandra staa wid naked ie ina Ort sky, an piipl luk pan Maas chruu istori, wid plenti difrient kaaneksan ina plenti kalcha dem. Ina 1963, di fos flait tu Maas tek plies wid Maas 1, bot dem loss taak pan di wie. Di fos flyby wa wirk out pan Maas bin 1965 wid Mariner 4. Ina 1971, Mariner 9 go ina orbit roun Maas, fos spacchraaf tu orbit any bodi odda dan Muun, Suon ar Ort; di seem yia, di fos impakt (Maas 2) an fos lan (Maas 3) pan Maas. Proob dem aktyv pan Maas from 1997 up til nou; sumtaim mo dan ten proob deh run wan taim, ina orbit ar pan di saafis, mo dan any adda planit 'cept Ort. Maas a planit wa plenti piipl chrai fu mek nyuu mission pan fu yuuman, bot na wan set yet. [[Category:Wp/aig/Planit dem]] [[Category:Wp/aig]] bgfot0sui4qnmsigiz9opj81aafkluv 0 3613390 6705810 2025-07-08T15:34:09Z Gadu Israel 2607723 Created page with " Dachung Musa Bagos (ba to he polo 4 e fwel 6 e shei 1977) a se mwat cuna wo Nigeria e Peoples Democratic Party yi vwel Plateaua, Nigeria. A se mwat vwo du yi e lo Jot Batoh/Jot Rak e Plateau. A re cuna e shei 2019. Bagos e te re cuna gwo ba wo lo vwo du e cuna yi 2023. [[Category:Wp/bom]]" 6705810 wikitext text/x-wiki Dachung Musa Bagos (ba to he polo 4 e fwel 6 e shei 1977) a se mwat cuna wo Nigeria e Peoples Democratic Party yi vwel Plateaua, Nigeria. A se mwat vwo du yi e lo Jot Batoh/Jot Rak e Plateau. A re cuna e shei 2019. Bagos e te re cuna gwo ba wo lo vwo du e cuna yi 2023. [[Category:Wp/bom]] a736wo8plegk7867zieofbn56zzd377 6705814 6705810 2025-07-08T15:37:55Z Gadu Israel 2607723 6705814 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/bom/Databox|Item=Q107528203) Dachung Musa Bagos (ba to he polo 4 e fwel 6 e shei 1977) a se mwat cuna wo Nigeria e Peoples Democratic Party yi vwel Plateaua, Nigeria. A se mwat vwo du yi e lo Jot Batoh/Jot Rak e Plateau. A re cuna e shei 2019. Bagos e te re cuna gwo ba wo lo vwo du e cuna yi 2023. [[Category:Wp/bom]] 14rl11pptzgh7wugqjlg1pukxcv2mwq 6705815 6705814 2025-07-08T15:39:50Z Gadu Israel 2607723 6705815 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/bom/Databox|Item=Q107528203}} Dachung Musa Bagos (ba to he polo 4 e fwel 6 e shei 1977) a se mwat cuna wo Nigeria e Peoples Democratic Party yi vwel Plateaua, Nigeria. A se mwat vwo du yi e lo Jot Batoh/Jot Rak e Plateau. A re cuna e shei 2019. Bagos e te re cuna gwo ba wo lo vwo du e cuna yi 2023. [[Category:Wp/bom]] 8twtgc8jnfy18o8585v0at4l8wi8afa 0 3613391 6705811 2025-07-08T15:34:13Z CROIX 2591569 Created page with "{{Wp/aig/Spellin}} {{Wp/aig/Dialek}} [[File:Jupiter OPAL 2024.png|thumb|Juupita een truu kola]] '''Juupita''' a di fif planit fram de Suon an di biggis planit ina di Suola Sistim. I a gaas jaient, wid mas mo dan 2.5 taim aal di adda planit dem ina di Suola Sistim put tugetta, an jis wan likl tap di wan-towzan a di Suon mas. Di diamita a Juupita a 11 taim Ort, an wan tent a Suon diamita. Juupita raun di Suon wid distans 5.20 AU (778.5 Gm), an di orbit tek 11.86 yia. Juupi..." 6705811 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/aig/Spellin}} {{Wp/aig/Dialek}} [[File:Jupiter OPAL 2024.png|thumb|Juupita een truu kola]] '''Juupita''' a di fif planit fram de Suon an di biggis planit ina di Suola Sistim. I a gaas jaient, wid mas mo dan 2.5 taim aal di adda planit dem ina di Suola Sistim put tugetta, an jis wan likl tap di wan-towzan a di Suon mas. Di diamita a Juupita a 11 taim Ort, an wan tent a Suon diamita. Juupita raun di Suon wid distans 5.20 AU (778.5 Gm), an di orbit tek 11.86 yia. Juupita a di tid bridis nachral ting yu si ina Ort nait sky, afta di Muun an Veenis, an piipl a look pan Juupita sins pri-istori taim. Di niem Juupita kom fram di cheef Gad a ool Roaman rilijin. Juupita a di fos a di Suon planit dem fu mek, an wen di Suola Sistim jos staat, wen Juupita muv in, dat chanj op di istori a ou di adda planit dem mek. Di atmospia a Juupita mek up a 76 persen' haidrijen an 24 persen' hilyum bai mas, wid insaid tap denser. E ga trais a kaaban, ogzin, safar, niyan, amonya, waata vapaa, fosfiin, haidrijen safayd, an aidrokaaban dem. Di hilyum pan Juupita mek up 80 persen' a wa Suon gat, laik wa Saton stap. Ootsaid di atmospia mash up inna bant dem pan di latitiyud, wid tabulans an stoom mash up we dem meet; di mos faamos wan a diis a di Griet Red Spot, wan jaient stoom wa dem rait dung fram 1831. Kaaz di planit raun fas, wan chraan tek jus ten owa, Juupita a obleet sfoyid; i bulj likl roun di iikwieta wen yu kaaz di pol dem. Dem chrai se insaid di planit a wan oota mantl a fluyid mettalik haidrijen, an wan difuus inna ko mek up a denser machrial. Di insaid a Juupita stii a katch up, so di heet wa kom fram insaid mo dan wa di planit get fram di Suon. Di magnetik fiil pan Juupita a di stronges an di sekand biggis wan pan di Suola Sistim, mek up bai iddi kiurant dem insaid di fluyid mettalik haidrijen ko. Di Suon win mash up wid di magnetosfia, push um ootsaid an afek Juupita orbit. At liis 97 muun raun di planit; di fuor biggis muun—Io, Yuropa, Gaanimiid, an Kalisto—dem raun insaid di magnetosfia an yu kyan si dem wid koman bainanokla dem. Gaanimiid, di biggis wan, mo big dan Mekyuri planit. Juupita wrap op wid wan sof sistim a planit ring. Di ring dem a Juupita mek up muosli dos an ga tri paat: wan inna toras a paatikl wa dem kaal di heilo, wan brayt main ring, an wan oota gossama ring. Di ring dem raddish wen yu si dem wid lait ar inyaa-infared. Dem na shua ou oud di ring sistim bi, mogga dem deh fram Juupita mek. Fram 1973, Juupita get visit fram nain robot proob dem: seven flybai an tu wa raun um, an tu mo pan di wie. Juupita-laik exoplanit dem faan ina adda Suola Sistim dem tu. [[Category:Wp/aig]] clju5bxlf0uko1kjqbkx2kzvgdjjvvb 6705829 6705811 2025-07-08T15:51:07Z CROIX 2591569 6705829 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/aig/Spellin}} {{Wp/aig/Dialek}} [[File:Jupiter OPAL 2024.png|thumb|Juupita een truu kola]] '''Juupita''' a di fif planit fram de Suon an di biggis planit ina di Suola Sistim. I a gaas jaient, wid mas mo dan 2.5 taim aal di adda planit dem ina di Suola Sistim put tugetta, an jis wan likl tap di wan-towzan a di Suon mas. Di diamita a Juupita a 11 taim Ort, an wan tent a Suon diamita. Juupita raun di Suon wid distans 5.20 AU (778.5 Gm), an di orbit tek 11.86 yia. Juupita a di tid bridis nachral ting yu si ina Ort nait sky, afta di Muun an Veenis, an piipl a look pan Juupita sins pri-istori taim. Di niem Juupita kom fram di cheef Gad a ool Roaman rilijin. Juupita a di fos a di Suon planit dem fu mek, an wen di Suola Sistim jos staat, wen Juupita muv in, dat chanj op di istori a ou di adda planit dem mek. Di atmospia a Juupita mek up a 76 persen' haidrijen an 24 persen' hilyum bai mas, wid insaid tap denser. E ga trais a kaaban, ogzin, safar, niyan, amonya, waata vapaa, fosfiin, haidrijen safayd, an aidrokaaban dem. Di hilyum pan Juupita mek up 80 persen' a wa Suon gat, laik wa Saton stap. Ootsaid di atmospia mash up inna bant dem pan di latitiyud, wid tabulans an stoom mash up we dem meet; di mos faamos wan a diis a di Griet Red Spot, wan jaient stoom wa dem rait dung fram 1831. Kaaz di planit raun fas, wan chraan tek jus ten owa, Juupita a obleet sfoyid; i bulj likl roun di iikwieta wen yu kaaz di pol dem. Dem chrai se insaid di planit a wan oota mantl a fluyid mettalik haidrijen, an wan difuus inna ko mek up a denser machrial. Di insaid a Juupita stii a katch up, so di heet wa kom fram insaid mo dan wa di planit get fram di Suon. Di magnetik fiil pan Juupita a di stronges an di sekand biggis wan pan di Suola Sistim, mek up bai iddi kiurant dem insaid di fluyid mettalik haidrijen ko. Di Suon win mash up wid di magnetosfia, push um ootsaid an afek Juupita orbit. At liis 97 muun raun di planit; di fuor biggis muun—Io, Yuropa, Gaanimiid, an Kalisto—dem raun insaid di magnetosfia an yu kyan si dem wid koman bainanokla dem. Gaanimiid, di biggis wan, mo big dan Mekyuri planit. Juupita wrap op wid wan sof sistim a planit ring. Di ring dem a Juupita mek up muosli dos an ga tri paat: wan inna toras a paatikl wa dem kaal di heilo, wan brayt main ring, an wan oota gossama ring. Di ring dem raddish wen yu si dem wid lait ar inyaa-infared. Dem na shua ou oud di ring sistim bi, mogga dem deh fram Juupita mek. Fram 1973, Juupita get visit fram nain robot proob dem: seven flybai an tu wa raun um, an tu mo pan di wie. Juupita-laik exoplanit dem faan ina adda Suola Sistim dem tu. [[Category:Wp/aig/Planit dem]] [[Category:Wp/aig]] kw0yysa3ggb49q0vzi19t5xl43i0mhp 0 3613392 6705812 2025-07-08T15:35:56Z CROIX 2591569 Created page with "{{Wp/aig/Spellin}} {{Wp/aig/Dialek}} [[File:Saturn during Equinox.jpg|thumb|Saton an ih ring dem]] '''Saton''' a di sikst planit fram de Suon an di sekand biggis pan di Suola Sistim, afta Juupita. I a gaas jaient, wid avrij redias bout 9 taim Ort. I avrij densiti jos wan eit a Ort, bot mas mo dan 95 taim Ort mas. Eeben do Saton tap big laik Juupita, Saton mas na reach wan-towd a Juupita own. Saton raun di Suon wid distans 9.59 AU (1,434 milyan kilomita), an i tek 29.45 y..." 6705812 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/aig/Spellin}} {{Wp/aig/Dialek}} [[File:Saturn during Equinox.jpg|thumb|Saton an ih ring dem]] '''Saton''' a di sikst planit fram de Suon an di sekand biggis pan di Suola Sistim, afta Juupita. I a gaas jaient, wid avrij redias bout 9 taim Ort. I avrij densiti jos wan eit a Ort, bot mas mo dan 95 taim Ort mas. Eeben do Saton tap big laik Juupita, Saton mas na reach wan-towd a Juupita own. Saton raun di Suon wid distans 9.59 AU (1,434 milyan kilomita), an i tek 29.45 yia fu raun. Dem chrai se insaid Saton mek op wid roki ko, roun bai dip mettalik haidrijen, den wan neks laiya a likwid haidrijen an likwid hilyum, an wan oota laiya a gaas. Saton luk payl yella, kaa a amonya kriistal dem ina di tap a di atmospia. Elekchrik kiurant ina di mettalik haidrijen laiya mek di planit magnetik fiil, wa wik mo dan Ort own, bot magnetik mument 580 taim Ort, kaa Saton big mo. Di magnetik fiil pan Saton bout wan twentiet a Juupita own. Ootsaid di atmospia tap sof, na too mash op wid kaantrast, bot sum lang laik paat dem kyan sho up. Win pan Saton kyan reach 1,800 kilomita pan owa (1,100 maail pan owa). Di planit ga wan brayt, big-bigg ring sistim, mek muosli outta ais paatikl dem, wid wan smal chueshan a roki debrie an dos. At liis 274 muun raun di planit, 63 gat niem, dem no kaant di hundrid a muunlet dem pan di ring. Taitan, Saton biggis muun an di sekand biggis muun pan di Suola Sistim, bigga (bot mas na laik Mekyuri), an i di uonli muun pan di Suola Sistim wid wan big atmospia. [[Category:Wp/aig]] 4sxz5may72qaf7l28itplf2exy7gr8v 6705828 6705812 2025-07-08T15:51:01Z CROIX 2591569 6705828 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/aig/Spellin}} {{Wp/aig/Dialek}} [[File:Saturn during Equinox.jpg|thumb|Saton an ih ring dem]] '''Saton''' a di sikst planit fram de Suon an di sekand biggis pan di Suola Sistim, afta Juupita. I a gaas jaient, wid avrij redias bout 9 taim Ort. I avrij densiti jos wan eit a Ort, bot mas mo dan 95 taim Ort mas. Eeben do Saton tap big laik Juupita, Saton mas na reach wan-towd a Juupita own. Saton raun di Suon wid distans 9.59 AU (1,434 milyan kilomita), an i tek 29.45 yia fu raun. Dem chrai se insaid Saton mek op wid roki ko, roun bai dip mettalik haidrijen, den wan neks laiya a likwid haidrijen an likwid hilyum, an wan oota laiya a gaas. Saton luk payl yella, kaa a amonya kriistal dem ina di tap a di atmospia. Elekchrik kiurant ina di mettalik haidrijen laiya mek di planit magnetik fiil, wa wik mo dan Ort own, bot magnetik mument 580 taim Ort, kaa Saton big mo. Di magnetik fiil pan Saton bout wan twentiet a Juupita own. Ootsaid di atmospia tap sof, na too mash op wid kaantrast, bot sum lang laik paat dem kyan sho up. Win pan Saton kyan reach 1,800 kilomita pan owa (1,100 maail pan owa). Di planit ga wan brayt, big-bigg ring sistim, mek muosli outta ais paatikl dem, wid wan smal chueshan a roki debrie an dos. At liis 274 muun raun di planit, 63 gat niem, dem no kaant di hundrid a muunlet dem pan di ring. Taitan, Saton biggis muun an di sekand biggis muun pan di Suola Sistim, bigga (bot mas na laik Mekyuri), an i di uonli muun pan di Suola Sistim wid wan big atmospia. [[Category:Wp/aig/Planit dem]] [[Category:Wp/aig]] 1prc0spq17623keetgp8wxp4avutatl 0 3613393 6705813 2025-07-08T15:37:37Z CROIX 2591569 Created page with "{{Wp/aig/Spellin}} {{Wp/aig/Dialek}} [[File:Uranus Voyager2 color calibrated.png|thumb|Yuranus een truu kola]] '''Yuranus''' a di sevnt planit fram de Suon. I a gaasiis aisan jaient wa cyan kala. Muos a di planit mek up a waata, amonya, an metiin ina wan superkritikal faaz a matir, wa dem ina astanami kaal “ais” ar volaatail. Di planit atmospia gat wan komplix laiya klaud strakcha, an di lawes mininum temprachua (49 Kelvin (-224 digrii Selshias; -371 digrii Farenait)..." 6705813 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/aig/Spellin}} {{Wp/aig/Dialek}} [[File:Uranus Voyager2 color calibrated.png|thumb|Yuranus een truu kola]] '''Yuranus''' a di sevnt planit fram de Suon. I a gaasiis aisan jaient wa cyan kala. Muos a di planit mek up a waata, amonya, an metiin ina wan superkritikal faaz a matir, wa dem ina astanami kaal “ais” ar volaatail. Di planit atmospia gat wan komplix laiya klaud strakcha, an di lawes mininum temprachua (49 Kelvin (-224 digrii Selshias; -371 digrii Farenait)) pan aal di Suola Sistim planit dem. Di planit aksis tip hard, 82.23 digrii, wid wan retrogried rotieshan taam a 17 owa an 14 minit. Dis min wen di planit tek 84 Ort yia fu raun di Suon, di tu pol dem git roun 42 yia straait suonlait, den 42 yia staap daak. Yuranus a di tid laajis diamita an fouot laajis mas ina Suola Sistim planit dem. Model wa dem yuu nou, se insaid di volaatail mantl laiya a wan roki ko, an roun dat gat tik haidrijen an hilyum atmospia. Smal smal chueshan a haidrokaaban (dem chrai se mek chuu haidrolisis), an kaaban manoksayd wid kaaban daisaid (dem chrai fram komit) faan ina di tap a di atmospia. Plenti ting ina di kliimet pan Yuranus na mek sens yet, laik di pik win spid a 900 kilomita pan owa (560 maail pan owa), di pol kap dem chanja-changa, an di klaud mash up. Di planit na hol heet insaid laik di adda jaient planit dem, wa mek dat so yet dem na shua. Laik di adda jaient planit dem, Yuranus gat ring sistim, magnetosfia, an plenti natral saatilait. Di ring sistim tap daak, na rifulik mo dan 2 persen' a di lait wa kom. Di 28 natral saatilait a Yuranus inkluud 18 wa dem si regyula muun, 13 a dem smal inna muun. Fada out, di bigga faiv wa Miranda, Ariel, Umbriel, Taitania, an Oberon. Mots fada fram Yuranus, di ten wa dem niem irregyula muun. Di magnetosfia pan di planit mash up wan wie, an gat plenti chaarj paatikl dem, mogga a dat mek di ring an muun dem daak. Yuranus si wid di naiked ie, bot i tap dim, an na kaal planit til 1781 wen William Hershel fos si um. Bout seven dekied afta dem faan um, piipl agri se di planit fu niem afta di Griik Gad Yuranus (Ouranos), wan a di fos Griik Gad dem. Bai 2025, Yuranus jos get visit wan taim, wen ina 1986 di Voiyaja 2 proob fly pass di planit. Nou, yuu kyan luk pan Yuranus wid teleskoop, bot plenti piipl waahn go bak pan di planit, laik di Planitari Syains Dekiedal Sovee shuo wen dem put di Yuranus Orbit an Proob mission tap pan di list fi 2023–2032, an CNSA plan fu fly pass Yuranus wid wan subproob fram Tianwen-4. [[Category:Wp/aig]] 4t1xczmwmuy7ktvg3xgipt84x4k17jf 6705827 6705813 2025-07-08T15:50:55Z CROIX 2591569 6705827 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/aig/Spellin}} {{Wp/aig/Dialek}} [[File:Uranus Voyager2 color calibrated.png|thumb|Yuranus een truu kola]] '''Yuranus''' a di sevnt planit fram de Suon. I a gaasiis aisan jaient wa cyan kala. Muos a di planit mek up a waata, amonya, an metiin ina wan superkritikal faaz a matir, wa dem ina astanami kaal “ais” ar volaatail. Di planit atmospia gat wan komplix laiya klaud strakcha, an di lawes mininum temprachua (49 Kelvin (-224 digrii Selshias; -371 digrii Farenait)) pan aal di Suola Sistim planit dem. Di planit aksis tip hard, 82.23 digrii, wid wan retrogried rotieshan taam a 17 owa an 14 minit. Dis min wen di planit tek 84 Ort yia fu raun di Suon, di tu pol dem git roun 42 yia straait suonlait, den 42 yia staap daak. Yuranus a di tid laajis diamita an fouot laajis mas ina Suola Sistim planit dem. Model wa dem yuu nou, se insaid di volaatail mantl laiya a wan roki ko, an roun dat gat tik haidrijen an hilyum atmospia. Smal smal chueshan a haidrokaaban (dem chrai se mek chuu haidrolisis), an kaaban manoksayd wid kaaban daisaid (dem chrai fram komit) faan ina di tap a di atmospia. Plenti ting ina di kliimet pan Yuranus na mek sens yet, laik di pik win spid a 900 kilomita pan owa (560 maail pan owa), di pol kap dem chanja-changa, an di klaud mash up. Di planit na hol heet insaid laik di adda jaient planit dem, wa mek dat so yet dem na shua. Laik di adda jaient planit dem, Yuranus gat ring sistim, magnetosfia, an plenti natral saatilait. Di ring sistim tap daak, na rifulik mo dan 2 persen' a di lait wa kom. Di 28 natral saatilait a Yuranus inkluud 18 wa dem si regyula muun, 13 a dem smal inna muun. Fada out, di bigga faiv wa Miranda, Ariel, Umbriel, Taitania, an Oberon. Mots fada fram Yuranus, di ten wa dem niem irregyula muun. Di magnetosfia pan di planit mash up wan wie, an gat plenti chaarj paatikl dem, mogga a dat mek di ring an muun dem daak. Yuranus si wid di naiked ie, bot i tap dim, an na kaal planit til 1781 wen William Hershel fos si um. Bout seven dekied afta dem faan um, piipl agri se di planit fu niem afta di Griik Gad Yuranus (Ouranos), wan a di fos Griik Gad dem. Bai 2025, Yuranus jos get visit wan taim, wen ina 1986 di Voiyaja 2 proob fly pass di planit. Nou, yuu kyan luk pan Yuranus wid teleskoop, bot plenti piipl waahn go bak pan di planit, laik di Planitari Syains Dekiedal Sovee shuo wen dem put di Yuranus Orbit an Proob mission tap pan di list fi 2023–2032, an CNSA plan fu fly pass Yuranus wid wan subproob fram Tianwen-4. [[Category:Wp/aig/Planit dem]] [[Category:Wp/aig]] luklmfurujfjzsd9stdzzzyfbu1m0tt 0 3613394 6705816 2025-07-08T15:39:59Z CROIX 2591569 Created page with "{{Wp/aig/Spellin}} {{Wp/aig/Dialek}} [[File:Neptune Voyager2 color calibrated.png|thumb|Neptuun een truu kola]] '''Neptuun''' a di eyt planit fram de Suon an di wan wa farwes dem si raun di Suon. I a di fouot laajis planit pan di Suola Sistim bai diamita, di tid masiv planit, an di densis jaient planit. I mas 17 taim Ort mas. Wen yu kompair Yuranus wa deh naeks do, Neptuun a likl smal mo, bot mas mo an dens mo. I mek up muosli a gaas an likwid, so i na gat non prapa soli..." 6705816 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/aig/Spellin}} {{Wp/aig/Dialek}} [[File:Neptune Voyager2 color calibrated.png|thumb|Neptuun een truu kola]] '''Neptuun''' a di eyt planit fram de Suon an di wan wa farwes dem si raun di Suon. I a di fouot laajis planit pan di Suola Sistim bai diamita, di tid masiv planit, an di densis jaient planit. I mas 17 taim Ort mas. Wen yu kompair Yuranus wa deh naeks do, Neptuun a likl smal mo, bot mas mo an dens mo. I mek up muosli a gaas an likwid, so i na gat non prapa solid saafis. Neptuun raun di Suon wan taam evri 164.8 yia pan orbit distans a 30.1 astanamikal yunit (4.5 bilyan kilomita; 2.8 bilyan maail). Dem niem Neptuun afta di Roaman Gad a di See, an di symbal ♆, wa Neptuun triidant. Neptuun na si wid naiked ie, an a di uonli planit pan di Suola Sistim wa dem na fos look pan wid empirikal obsavieshan. Wata, wen Yuranus orbit chanja chanja, dat mek Alexis Bouvard chrai se anadda planit grabiti a mash up di orbit. Afta Bouvard ded, di posishan a Neptuun kom dung fram math, bai John Couch Adams an Urbain Le Verrier. Den, pan 23 Septemba 1846, Johann Gottfried Galle si Neptuun wid teleskoop prapa kloas tu weh Le Verrier seh. Di planit biggis muun, Triton, dem faan soon afta, bot di odda muun dem na faan til di 20th senchri. Neptuun far fram Ort, so di planit luk likl an tap dim, mek i had fu stodi wid teleskoop pan Ort. Afta di Hubble Space Teleskoop an di big grong teleskoop dem wid adaptiv optiks, piipl kyan luk pan Neptuun mo prapa. Voiyaja 2 visit Neptuun pan 25 Aagast 1989; Voiyaja 2 di uonli spacchraaf wa ever reech um. Laik di odda gaas jaient (Juupita an Saton), Neptuun atmospia mek muosli haidrijen an hilyum, wid trais a haidrokaaban an mogga naitrijen, bot gat mo aais laik waata, amonya an metiin. Laik Yuranus, insaid di planit mek muosli aais an rok; so dem kaal di two “ais jaient” fu mek dem diffrant fram di odda. Rayleigh skaata an metiin ina di tap paat a di planit mek Neptuun luk blu likl. Na laik di plenti seesanal atmospia pan Yuranus wa kyan plenti taim tap plas, Neptuun atmospia stap aktyv an yu kyan si di weda prapa. Wen Voiyaja 2 fly pass ina 1989, di sout hemisfia gat di Griet Daak Spot laik di Griet Red Spot pan Juupita. Ina 2018, dem faan wan nyuu main daak spot an wan smal daak spot an chrai look pan dem. Di weda paatan dem run bai di strongest win dem pan any planit pan di Suola Sistim, up tu 2,100 kilomita pan owa (1,300 maail pan owa). Kaa di planit stap so far fram di Suon, di ootsaid atmospia a wan a di koolis pleis pan di Suola Sistim, wid temprachua pan di klaud tap kom tap 55 Kelvin (-218 digrii Selshias; -361 digrii Farenait). Di temprachua insaid di planit kom tap 5,400 Kelvin (5,100 digrii Selshias; 9,300 digrii Farenait). Neptuun ga wan sof an brok-up ring sistim (dem kaal “aak”), wa dem faan ina 1984 an Voiyaja 2 mek shua. [[Category:Wp/aig]] l8ksok78spyccybchryxe64m4o88naw 6705826 6705816 2025-07-08T15:50:48Z CROIX 2591569 6705826 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/aig/Spellin}} {{Wp/aig/Dialek}} [[File:Neptune Voyager2 color calibrated.png|thumb|Neptuun een truu kola]] '''Neptuun''' a di eyt planit fram de Suon an di wan wa farwes dem si raun di Suon. I a di fouot laajis planit pan di Suola Sistim bai diamita, di tid masiv planit, an di densis jaient planit. I mas 17 taim Ort mas. Wen yu kompair Yuranus wa deh naeks do, Neptuun a likl smal mo, bot mas mo an dens mo. I mek up muosli a gaas an likwid, so i na gat non prapa solid saafis. Neptuun raun di Suon wan taam evri 164.8 yia pan orbit distans a 30.1 astanamikal yunit (4.5 bilyan kilomita; 2.8 bilyan maail). Dem niem Neptuun afta di Roaman Gad a di See, an di symbal ♆, wa Neptuun triidant. Neptuun na si wid naiked ie, an a di uonli planit pan di Suola Sistim wa dem na fos look pan wid empirikal obsavieshan. Wata, wen Yuranus orbit chanja chanja, dat mek Alexis Bouvard chrai se anadda planit grabiti a mash up di orbit. Afta Bouvard ded, di posishan a Neptuun kom dung fram math, bai John Couch Adams an Urbain Le Verrier. Den, pan 23 Septemba 1846, Johann Gottfried Galle si Neptuun wid teleskoop prapa kloas tu weh Le Verrier seh. Di planit biggis muun, Triton, dem faan soon afta, bot di odda muun dem na faan til di 20th senchri. Neptuun far fram Ort, so di planit luk likl an tap dim, mek i had fu stodi wid teleskoop pan Ort. Afta di Hubble Space Teleskoop an di big grong teleskoop dem wid adaptiv optiks, piipl kyan luk pan Neptuun mo prapa. Voiyaja 2 visit Neptuun pan 25 Aagast 1989; Voiyaja 2 di uonli spacchraaf wa ever reech um. Laik di odda gaas jaient (Juupita an Saton), Neptuun atmospia mek muosli haidrijen an hilyum, wid trais a haidrokaaban an mogga naitrijen, bot gat mo aais laik waata, amonya an metiin. Laik Yuranus, insaid di planit mek muosli aais an rok; so dem kaal di two “ais jaient” fu mek dem diffrant fram di odda. Rayleigh skaata an metiin ina di tap paat a di planit mek Neptuun luk blu likl. Na laik di plenti seesanal atmospia pan Yuranus wa kyan plenti taim tap plas, Neptuun atmospia stap aktyv an yu kyan si di weda prapa. Wen Voiyaja 2 fly pass ina 1989, di sout hemisfia gat di Griet Daak Spot laik di Griet Red Spot pan Juupita. Ina 2018, dem faan wan nyuu main daak spot an wan smal daak spot an chrai look pan dem. Di weda paatan dem run bai di strongest win dem pan any planit pan di Suola Sistim, up tu 2,100 kilomita pan owa (1,300 maail pan owa). Kaa di planit stap so far fram di Suon, di ootsaid atmospia a wan a di koolis pleis pan di Suola Sistim, wid temprachua pan di klaud tap kom tap 55 Kelvin (-218 digrii Selshias; -361 digrii Farenait). Di temprachua insaid di planit kom tap 5,400 Kelvin (5,100 digrii Selshias; 9,300 digrii Farenait). Neptuun ga wan sof an brok-up ring sistim (dem kaal “aak”), wa dem faan ina 1984 an Voiyaja 2 mek shua. [[Category:Wp/aig/Planit dem]] [[Category:Wp/aig]] s799mpx18bmya3q6mttpadr9bc0xc27 0 3613395 6705817 2025-07-08T15:41:34Z CROIX 2591569 Created page with "{{Wp/aig/Spellin}} {{Wp/aig/Dialek}} Di '''Suola Sistim''', wa dem niem so chuu Sool, di Laatin niem fu Suon, a di planitari sistim fu di Suon an di selestyal abjek dem wa raun um. I mek roun 4.6 bilyan yia ago wen wan tik paat a wan molekyula klaud mash dung, mek di Suon an wan protoplanit disk. Di Suon a wan norml staa wa hol balens bai fyuuzhan a haidrijen ton hilyum dong ina di ko, an di heet kom out fram di tap fotospia. Astanoma dem kaal di Suon wan G-taip mein-sii..." 6705817 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/aig/Spellin}} {{Wp/aig/Dialek}} Di '''Suola Sistim''', wa dem niem so chuu Sool, di Laatin niem fu Suon, a di planitari sistim fu di Suon an di selestyal abjek dem wa raun um. I mek roun 4.6 bilyan yia ago wen wan tik paat a wan molekyula klaud mash dung, mek di Suon an wan protoplanit disk. Di Suon a wan norml staa wa hol balens bai fyuuzhan a haidrijen ton hilyum dong ina di ko, an di heet kom out fram di tap fotospia. Astanoma dem kaal di Suon wan G-taip mein-siikwens staa. Di biggis abjek dem wa raun di Suon a di eyt planit dem. Fram di Suon go fada out, di fuor lan planit dem a Mekyuri, Veenis, Ort an Maas; den di tu gaas jaient dem, Juupita an Saton; an laas di tu ais jaient, Yuranus an Neptuun. Aal di lan planit dem gat solid saafis. Di jaient planit dem mek muosli outta fluyid, so dem na gat prapa saafis laik di lan wan. Mo dan 99.86 persen' a di Suola Sistim mas stap insaid di Suon, an mos di res mek up Juupita an Saton. Plenti astanoma agri se di Suola Sistim gat at liis nain dwaaf planit: Sires, Orkus, Pluutu, Humea, Kwaoar, Makimaki, Gonggong, Iris, an Sedna. Plenti smal Suola Sistim bodi deh, laik astaroid, komit, senta, mitiyaoid, an interplanit dos klaud dem. Sum a dem deh pan di astaroid belt (betwin Maas an Juupita orbit) an di Kuipa belt (jos ootsaid Neptuun orbit). Six planit, seven dwaaf planit, an odda bodi gat natral saatilait wa dem kaal muun. Di Suola Sistim staap git wash ovah bai chaarj paatikl fram di suon win, wa mek di hileosfia. Roun 75 go 90 astanamikal yunit fram di Suon, di suon win stap, dat mek di hileopauz. Dis ya a di tap tuch a di Suola Sistim go tu interstelar spais. Di ootsaid paat a di Suola Sistim a di Oort klaud wa dem chrai deh, wa di souos fu lang-taim komit, an i go out roun 2,000 go 200,000 AU. Di klosis staa tu di Suola Sistim, Proxima Sentauri, stap 4.25 lait-yia (269,000 AU) weh. Di tu staa dem deh insaid di Milki Wey gaalaksi. [[Category:Wp/aig]] icq0kch5vanyo7y7ywrlz4gytlpxptn 0 3613396 6705818 2025-07-08T15:43:17Z CROIX 2591569 Created page with "{{Wp/aig/Spellin}} {{Wp/aig/Dialek}} [[File:The Sun in white light.jpg|thumb|De Suon een truu kola]] Di '''Suon''' a di staa wa stap ina di senta a di [[Wp/aig/Suola Sistim|Suola Sistim]]. I a wan big, mos prapa roun bola a haat plaazma, wa heet up an a shaain bright chuu nukliya fyuuzhan dong insaid di ko, an di heet a kum out fram di saafis muosli laik visib'l lait an infrared radieshan, wid 10 persen' a di heet ina yuviolet. Di Suon a di biggis souos a enaji fu laif p..." 6705818 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/aig/Spellin}} {{Wp/aig/Dialek}} [[File:The Sun in white light.jpg|thumb|De Suon een truu kola]] Di '''Suon''' a di staa wa stap ina di senta a di [[Wp/aig/Suola Sistim|Suola Sistim]]. I a wan big, mos prapa roun bola a haat plaazma, wa heet up an a shaain bright chuu nukliya fyuuzhan dong insaid di ko, an di heet a kum out fram di saafis muosli laik visib'l lait an infrared radieshan, wid 10 persen' a di heet ina yuviolet. Di Suon a di biggis souos a enaji fu laif pan Ort. Plenti kultcha uuz tu wooshup di Suon. Astanoma dem mi deh chrai fu studii di Suon fram way bak ina ol taim. Di Suon raun di Galaktik Senta pan distans roun 24,000 go 28,000 lait-yia. Di distans fram Ort di waan wa dem uuz fu niem di astanamikal yunit, wa roun 1.496x10^8 kilomita, ar roun 8 lait-minit. Di diamita a di Suon roun 1,391,400 kilomita (864,600 maail), 109 taim bigga dan Ort. Di mas a di Suon roun 330,000 taim Ort mas, so i mek up bout 99.86 persen' a aal di mas insaid di Suola Sistim. Di ootsaid laiya a di Suon atmospia, di fotospia, mek muosli a haidrijen (roun 73 persen') an hilyum (roun 25 persen'), wid likl likl paat a evii elemnt laik aaksijan, kaaban, niyon, an airn. Di Suon a wan G-taip mein-siikwens staa (G2V), dem kaal am yellow dwaaf, bot di lait prapa waat. I mek bout 4.6 bilyan yia ago chuu di grabiti mash dung matta insaid wan big molekyula klaud. Mos a di matta mash up dong di senta; di res mash flat an raun di Suon an turn di Suola Sistim. Di senta mas git so haat an tik til fyuuzhan stap ina di ko. Evri sekkan, di ko a di Suon fyuuz roun 600 bilyan kilogam a haidrijen ton hilyum, an ton 4 bilyan kilogam a matta ton enaji. Bout 4 go 7 bilyan yia fram now, wen di haidrijen fyuuzhan dong ina di ko a di Suon stap mash daan an di Suon na inna di sem balans, di ko a di Suon gwain git tik an haat mo, an di ootsaid laiya gwain blou up an di Suon gwain turn wan red jaient. Afta di red jaient taim, model dem chrai se di Suon gwain dash way di ootsaid laiya an turn wan dens staa wa kol an tap prodyuus enaji chuu fyuuzhan, laik wan waat dwaaf, bot i still a glou an gi likl heet fram di fyuuzhan wa mi stap chuu tap yia. Afta dat, dem se di Suon gwain turn wan super dens blak dwaaf, wa na gi mo enaji. [[Category:Wp/aig]] awooiv18a7ef9n9ixauhxhmvbym6swr 0 3613397 6705819 2025-07-08T15:45:30Z CROIX 2591569 Created page with "{{Wp/aig/Spellin}} {{Wp/aig/Dialek}} [[File:Pluto in True Color - High-Res.jpg|thumb|Pluto een truu kola]] '''Pluuto''' a wan dwaaf planit wa stap ina di Kuipa belt, wan ring a abjek dem weh deh pas Neptuun. Pluuto a di nain-laagis an di tent-mos-masi abjek wa dem nuo weh raun di Suon. I di biggis trans-Neptuunian abjek bai volyum, bot di mas na so big laik Iris. Laik odda Kuipa belt abjek dem, Pluuto mek muosli outta ais an rok, an i much smal dan di insaid planit dem...." 6705819 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/aig/Spellin}} {{Wp/aig/Dialek}} [[File:Pluto in True Color - High-Res.jpg|thumb|Pluto een truu kola]] '''Pluuto''' a wan dwaaf planit wa stap ina di Kuipa belt, wan ring a abjek dem weh deh pas Neptuun. Pluuto a di nain-laagis an di tent-mos-masi abjek wa dem nuo weh raun di Suon. I di biggis trans-Neptuunian abjek bai volyum, bot di mas na so big laik Iris. Laik odda Kuipa belt abjek dem, Pluuto mek muosli outta ais an rok, an i much smal dan di insaid planit dem. Pluuto gat bout wan-six di mas a di Muun, an bout wan-tuod di volyum. Pluuto mi deh konsida wan planit fus, bot di klasifikieshan chanj wen astanoma dem bring wan nyu minin fu planit. Pluuto gat wan orbit wa na streh an a tiilt likl bit, i rang fram 30 go 49 astanamikal yunit (4.5 go 7.3 bilyan kilomita; 2.8 go 4.6 bilyan maail) fram di Suon. Lait fram di Suon tek 5.5 owa fu riich Pluuto pan di orbit distans a 39.5 AU (5.91 bilyan km; 3.67 bilyan mi). Di orbit a Pluuto bring um klouza tu di Suon dan Neptuun sohmtaim, bot orbit resinaans kip dem fram mash up. Pluuto gat faiv muun wa dem nuo: Charon, di laagis, wa diamita jos mo dan aaf a Pluuto; Styx; Nix; Kerberos; an Hydra. Pluuto an Charon sohmtaim dem kaal dem binaari, chuu di barisentah a di orbit na stap insaid no wan a dem, an dem tide-lock up. Nyuu Horaizn mi di fus spais-kraaft wa vizit Pluuto an di muun dem, mekin wan flybai pan Julai 14, 2015, an tek plenti dietaa an pikcha. Pluuto mi diskova ina 1930 bai Klaid W. Tombaugh, mekin i di fus abjek wa dem nuo ina di Kuipa belt. Dem hail am di nain planit. Bot, dem start chrai se i smal tap tu dem tink. Dem daut grow moa wen dem faind mo abjek ina di Kuipa belt fram di 1990 dem, espeshal wen dem faind di bigga Skattad Disk abjek Iris ina 2005. Ina 2006, di Intanashanal Astanamikal Yuunian (IAU) chanj di minin a planit, dash out dwaaf planit laik Pluuto. Bot plenti planit astanoma stil se Pluuto an odda dwaaf planit dem a planit. [[Category:Wp/aig]] ehf5p6cmv1dciqfut2hgae1ogwelukx 0 3613398 6705820 2025-07-08T15:46:58Z CROIX 2591569 Created page with "{{Wp/aig/Spellin}} {{Wp/aig/Dialek}} Wan '''planit''' a wan laaj, raun, astanamikal bady wa mosli min fu stap a raun wan staar, stela remnant, ar braun dwaaf, an i na wan a dem heself. Ina de Suola Sistim, dem gat eit planit dem if yu go bai di mos tieht minin: di tertshri planit dem — Mewkyuri, Veenis, Oort, an Maas — an di jaayant planit dem — Juupita, Sataan, Yuraynus, an Neptuun. Di bes teori wa deh bout ow planit form dem kaal di nebula haipotisis, weh se wan..." 6705820 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/aig/Spellin}} {{Wp/aig/Dialek}} Wan '''planit''' a wan laaj, raun, astanamikal bady wa mosli min fu stap a raun wan staar, stela remnant, ar braun dwaaf, an i na wan a dem heself. Ina de Suola Sistim, dem gat eit planit dem if yu go bai di mos tieht minin: di tertshri planit dem — Mewkyuri, Veenis, Oort, an Maas — an di jaayant planit dem — Juupita, Sataan, Yuraynus, an Neptuun. Di bes teori wa deh bout ow planit form dem kaal di nebula haipotisis, weh se wan interstela kloud drop dung fram wan nebula an mek wan yang protostaar wa di protoplanitari disk raun um. Planit dem gro a insaid dis disk bai material pile up likl likl bai graaviti, dis kaal akriishan. De wud planit kom fram di Griik wud “planetai” wa min “wandara”. Ina ole taim, dat wud min di Suon, Muun, an faiv laik poin a lait wa yu kyan si wid naked ai wa moov cross di bakgrong a di staar dem — dat a Mewkyuri, Veenis, Maas, Juupita, an Sataan. Planit dem mi av rilijin konekshan: plenti kalcha dem tie di star bady dem tu Gad dem, an dem mytholiji an folktiel stil stap eena ow dem kaal nyu abjek dem wa dem faind ina di Suola Sistim. Oort heself min get see az wan planit wen di heliosentrik ting tek ova fram di jiiosentrik ting long di 16 an 17 senchri. Wen teleskoop kohn, di minin a planit gro bigga, ketch abjek dem wa yu kyan onli si wid help: di muun dem wa stap beyon Oort, di ais jaayant Yuraynus an Neptuun, Sirees an odda abjek wa dem laita see dem stap insaid di astaroid belt, an Pluutu wa laita see a di biggis memba a di Kuipa belt. Wen dem faind mo big abjek insaid Kuipa belt, mosli Iris, dat mek plenty chat bout ow fu rait tap wa planit raali min. Ina 2006, di Intanashanal Astanamikal Yuunian (IAU) bring wan minin fu planit ina Suola Sistim, put di faaw tertshri an faaw jaayant planit dem ina di planit kategori; Sirees, Pluutu, an Iris stap ina di dwaaf planit kategori. Plenti planit sientis dem stil uuz di wud planit foh mo ting, put dwaaf planit an raun muun dem laik Muun eena di planit dem. Wen astanami gro mo, dem faind ova 5,900 planit wa deh out a di Suola Sistim, an dem kaal dem eksoplanit. Dem eksoplanit yah shuo plenty odda ting wa planit dem ina Suola Sistim na shuo, laik “hat Juupita” — jaayant planit wa stap klek up pan dem paarant staar, laik 51 Pegasi b — an dem wa run pan ekstriem orbit laik HD 20782 b. Wen dem faind braun dwaaf an planit wa bigga dan Juupita, dat bring mo chat pan wa raali a planit, an wa mek di chuut affa planit an staar. Plenti eksoplanit dem faind stap run ina di habitable zoun a dem staar (weh likwid wataa kuda tap pan planit surfas), bot Oort stap di wan wan planit wa dem nuo wa abel fu kari laif. [[Category:Wp/aig]] iq73izba8go528op17letcw6qys329k 6705825 6705820 2025-07-08T15:50:42Z CROIX 2591569 6705825 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/aig/Spellin}} {{Wp/aig/Dialek}} Wan '''planit''' a wan laaj, raun, astanamikal bady wa mosli min fu stap a raun wan staar, stela remnant, ar braun dwaaf, an i na wan a dem heself. Ina de Suola Sistim, dem gat eit planit dem if yu go bai di mos tieht minin: di tertshri planit dem — Mewkyuri, Veenis, Oort, an Maas — an di jaayant planit dem — Juupita, Sataan, Yuraynus, an Neptuun. Di bes teori wa deh bout ow planit form dem kaal di nebula haipotisis, weh se wan interstela kloud drop dung fram wan nebula an mek wan yang protostaar wa di protoplanitari disk raun um. Planit dem gro a insaid dis disk bai material pile up likl likl bai graaviti, dis kaal akriishan. De wud planit kom fram di Griik wud “planetai” wa min “wandara”. Ina ole taim, dat wud min di Suon, Muun, an faiv laik poin a lait wa yu kyan si wid naked ai wa moov cross di bakgrong a di staar dem — dat a Mewkyuri, Veenis, Maas, Juupita, an Sataan. Planit dem mi av rilijin konekshan: plenti kalcha dem tie di star bady dem tu Gad dem, an dem mytholiji an folktiel stil stap eena ow dem kaal nyu abjek dem wa dem faind ina di Suola Sistim. Oort heself min get see az wan planit wen di heliosentrik ting tek ova fram di jiiosentrik ting long di 16 an 17 senchri. Wen teleskoop kohn, di minin a planit gro bigga, ketch abjek dem wa yu kyan onli si wid help: di muun dem wa stap beyon Oort, di ais jaayant Yuraynus an Neptuun, Sirees an odda abjek wa dem laita see dem stap insaid di astaroid belt, an Pluutu wa laita see a di biggis memba a di Kuipa belt. Wen dem faind mo big abjek insaid Kuipa belt, mosli Iris, dat mek plenty chat bout ow fu rait tap wa planit raali min. Ina 2006, di Intanashanal Astanamikal Yuunian (IAU) bring wan minin fu planit ina Suola Sistim, put di faaw tertshri an faaw jaayant planit dem ina di planit kategori; Sirees, Pluutu, an Iris stap ina di dwaaf planit kategori. Plenti planit sientis dem stil uuz di wud planit foh mo ting, put dwaaf planit an raun muun dem laik Muun eena di planit dem. Wen astanami gro mo, dem faind ova 5,900 planit wa deh out a di Suola Sistim, an dem kaal dem eksoplanit. Dem eksoplanit yah shuo plenty odda ting wa planit dem ina Suola Sistim na shuo, laik “hat Juupita” — jaayant planit wa stap klek up pan dem paarant staar, laik 51 Pegasi b — an dem wa run pan ekstriem orbit laik HD 20782 b. Wen dem faind braun dwaaf an planit wa bigga dan Juupita, dat bring mo chat pan wa raali a planit, an wa mek di chuut affa planit an staar. Plenti eksoplanit dem faind stap run ina di habitable zoun a dem staar (weh likwid wataa kuda tap pan planit surfas), bot Oort stap di wan wan planit wa dem nuo wa abel fu kari laif. [[Category:Wp/aig/Planit dem]] [[Category:Wp/aig]] ilp5m9tjspm83i51ga9cgh571azwb38 0 3613399 6705821 2025-07-08T15:48:17Z CROIX 2591569 Created page with "[[Category:Wp/aig]]" 6705821 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Wp/aig]] g80wgjf71g5dq86k73krc76il780y6v 6705822 6705821 2025-07-08T15:48:52Z CROIX 2591569 6705822 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Delete}} [[Category:Wp/aig]] 9bbegnz9qollufjro9oaqisw1j8gmm6 14 3613400 6705823 2025-07-08T15:49:46Z CROIX 2591569 Created page with "[[Category:Wp/aig]]" 6705823 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Wp/aig]] g80wgjf71g5dq86k73krc76il780y6v 0 3613401 6705834 2025-07-08T15:55:02Z CROIX 2591569 Created page with "{{Wp/aig/Spellin}} {{Wp/aig/Dialek}} [[File:FullMoon2010.jpg|thumb|Neer said a de muun]] '''Muun''' a [[Wp/aig/Ert|Ert]] wanli natral satelayt. Muun run raun Ert pan wan avrij diestans a 384399 kilomita (bout 30 taim Ert waid). Muun stap tide-lock tu Ert, so e de ton ra same taim e de run ra Ert (so wan muun-de an wan muun-maant stap di seym — 29.5 Ert-de), wa mek se di seym said a Muun aalwehz a luk pan Ert. Di Muun grabite-pul mek tide-pul pan Ert, an dat a di chuu d..." 6705834 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/aig/Spellin}} {{Wp/aig/Dialek}} [[File:FullMoon2010.jpg|thumb|Neer said a de muun]] '''Muun''' a [[Wp/aig/Ert|Ert]] wanli natral satelayt. Muun run raun Ert pan wan avrij diestans a 384399 kilomita (bout 30 taim Ert waid). Muun stap tide-lock tu Ert, so e de ton ra same taim e de run ra Ert (so wan muun-de an wan muun-maant stap di seym — 29.5 Ert-de), wa mek se di seym said a Muun aalwehz a luk pan Ert. Di Muun grabite-pul mek tide-pul pan Ert, an dat a di chuu driver a Ert tide dem. Ina Jiografix, Muun a planit-maas abjek, ar wan satelayt planit. E maas a 1.2 persen' a Ert, an e waid a 3,474 kilomita (raufli wan-kwata Ert waid, laik a sam di waid a di Yunaitid Steit dem fram sout tu nawt). Ina Suola Sistim, Muun a di laajis an mos maasiv satelayt foh e paarant planit, di fif-laajis an fif-mos maasiv muun pan di whol, an e laaj an mo maasiv dan aal dwaaf planit dem wa dem nuo. E grong-pul a bout wan-six a Ert, bout half a wa Maas av, an a di sekond heiest a aal muun dem, afta Juupita muun, Ayo. Muun bady diffarentiate an tertshri, na gat no big waata-layah, no real atmospia, no magnetic fiel. Di Muun surfas cover wid Muun dost an mash op wid mauntn, impak krayta, dem ray-laik streek, ril, an di nia said full up wid blak maria, wa a plain a cool lavah. Dem maria mek wen hot lavah ron an fill up ole impak besin dem. Muun mek roun 4.51 bilyan yeaz ago, soon afta Ert, fram deh big chras up tween Ert an wan Maas-waid bady wa dem kaal Teeya. Muun, ecept wen e deh paas inna Ert shaada eena wan muun eklips, aalwaz bright up bai Suon, bot fram Ert, di laait deh change op pan di run, mek di muun-fiez. Muun a di brightis star-ting pan Ert nait-sky, mosli cause e laaj angyal waid, an di reflektans a Muun surfas laik di seym laik asfawlt. Di waid wa e look laik mos de seym laik di Suon, so e kyan kova di Suon tuuring wan totaal suola eklips. Fram Ert, bout 59 persen' a Muun surfas yu kyan si, cause di Muun librait an yu kyan si paat pan di faara said a Muun. Muun bin wan big souce a inspirasahn an nuhledge foh yuuman dem, stap chruushal fu kosmagrafi, mytholiji, rilijin, aatis', taim-kiipin, natral sayans, an suolaflait. Di fus ting wa man mek wa reech wan odda bady dan Ert, min go Muun, stahrt inna 1959 wid flybai a Suoviet Yunion Luna 1 an den di intenchinal impak a Luna 2. Inna 1966, di fus sof landin (bai Luna 9) an fus orbit tek place (bai Luna 10). Pan Julae 20, 1969, man fus taim stap pan wan odda bady, land pan Muun a Mare Tranquillitatis wid di laanda Iigl fram Yunaitid Steit Apollo 11 mishan. Faiv mo kru go dey up to 1972, aal wid tu man stap pan Muun surfas. Di langis stay min 75 awa bai Apollo 17 kru. Fram den, eksplore Muun kyaan stop — mashin dem still go dey, an man-mishan dem plan fu go bak da from laita inna di 2020s. [[Category:Wp/aig]] etn4b8akmp95g87hqcylfytlrv97r89 10 3613402 6705836 2025-07-08T16:03:14Z CROIX 2591569 Created page with "{|table id="toc" style="margin:0;background:#F7F5F5";width:130%" align="right" cellpadding="1" | style="background:#EBEBEB" align="center" width="130px" colspan=2 |'''<span style="font-size:medium; color:black;">{{{niem}}}</span>''' |- |-style="margin:0;background:#ccccff";width:100%" align="center" cellpadding="2" |- align="center" | colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 2px solid #D3D3D3;" | [[Image:{{{pikcha}}}|170px]] |- | style="padding-left: 0.5em;" | '''Naitiv rainj''..." 6705836 wikitext text/x-wiki {|table id="toc" style="margin:0;background:#F7F5F5";width:130%" align="right" cellpadding="1" | style="background:#EBEBEB" align="center" width="130px" colspan=2 |'''<span style="font-size:medium; color:black;">{{{niem}}}</span>''' |- |-style="margin:0;background:#ccccff";width:100%" align="center" cellpadding="2" |- align="center" | colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 2px solid #D3D3D3;" | [[Image:{{{pikcha}}}|170px]] |- | style="padding-left: 0.5em;" | '''Naitiv rainj''' || {{{naitivrainj}}} |- | style="padding-left: 0.5em;" | '''Speeka dem''' || {{{speekadem}}} |- | style="padding-left: 0.5em;" | '''Langwij faamli''' || {{{faamli}}} |- | style="padding-left: 0.5em;" | '''Dialek dem''' || {{{dialekdem}}} |- | style="padding-left: 0.5em;" | '''Raitin sist'm''' || {{{raitinsist'm}}} |- | style="padding-left: 0.5em;" | '''ISO 639-1''' || {{{639-1}}} |- | style="padding-left: 0.5em;" | '''ISO 639-2''' || {{{639-2}}} |- | style="padding-left: 0.5em;" | '''ISO 639-3''' || {{{639-3}}} |} n2mwauobzvwj53kjlxw7atsha5gbfae 0 3613403 6705839 2025-07-08T16:21:03Z CROIX 2591569 Created page with "{{Wp/aig/Spellin}} {{Wp/aig/Dialek}} {{Wp/aig/Langwij|niem=Inglish|pikcha=English language distribution.svg|naitivrainj=Inglish speekin-wurl|speekadem=1.457 bilyan|faamli=Indo-Yuropian|dialekdem=7 mien|raitinsist'm=Laatin|639-1=en|639-2=eng|639-3=eng}} '''Inglish''' a wan Wes Jaman langwij wa stap gro fram di ole taim Medival Inglan, an afta dat, turn wan langwij wa di hole worl stap yuu laik wan linkwa franka. Di niem wa di langwij get fram di Angl dem, wan a dem Jaman..." 6705839 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/aig/Spellin}} {{Wp/aig/Dialek}} {{Wp/aig/Langwij|niem=Inglish|pikcha=English language distribution.svg|naitivrainj=Inglish speekin-wurl|speekadem=1.457 bilyan|faamli=Indo-Yuropian|dialekdem=7 mien|raitinsist'm=Laatin|639-1=en|639-2=eng|639-3=eng}} '''Inglish''' a wan Wes Jaman langwij wa stap gro fram di ole taim Medival Inglan, an afta dat, turn wan langwij wa di hole worl stap yuu laik wan linkwa franka. Di niem wa di langwij get fram di Angl dem, wan a dem Jaman peepel wa lef faahn Aropa an move go Brietn wen di Rom jraan lef. Inglish a di langwij wa mo yuuman pan dis worl stap taak, mosli cause a how di bretish impaya mash up di worl, an di Yunaitid Steit dem tek up afta dat. Inglish a di chuu mos taak langwij inna di worl afta Mandarin an 'paanish. Inglish a di langwij wa mo gyal yuu as dem sekond langwij, even mo dan di wan dem wa taak am fram dem born. Inglish stap di offishal langwij, ar wan a di offishal langwij dem, inna 57 kawnchri wa free pan dem own an 30 tap pan dem wa depend pan odda, so dat mek Inglish di langwij wa spread di mos ina plenti tong an vilij dem. Ina di Yunaitid Kingdam, Yunaitid Steit dem, Austraylya, an Nyu Ziilan, Inglish run tings cause a istori, e noh even need law fi rait up so. Inglish join as offishal langwij foh di Yunaitid Neyshan, di Yurop Union, an plenti odda intranashnal an region grup. Inglish ton di langwij wa dem yuu fi diplomacy, sayans, tek-nolaji, intranashnal traid, logistik, torizm, avieyshan, entataynment, an di Internet. Inglish tek up at lees 70 persen' a di total natif taak-people dem foh Jaman langwij dem, an Ethnologue say dem gat mo dan 1.4 bilyan yuuman wa taak Inglish inna 2021. Ole Inglish gro outta wan set a Wes Jaman dialek wa Anglo-Saxon dem taak. Den, Lait Ole Inglish tek in sam grama an rute wud fram Ole Nors, wan Naat Jaman langwij. Afta dat, Middl Inglish tek up plenti wud fram Fransh dialek dem, wa gi Inglish bout 28 persen' a di wud dem wa deh inna Inglish tiday, an Laatin gi Inglish nadda 28 persen' agin. Eben dough Laatin an dem Roman langwij dem gi Inglish di mos wud wen yu add up all, di Inglish grama an sound-dem still faava di Jaman langwij, an di mos simpl eberyday wud dem still Jaman inna rute. Inglish stap pan wan dialek chain wid Skaats, an di wan wa klosest tu Inglish afta dat a Loo Saxon an Frisian. [[Category:Wp/aig]] [[Category:Wp/aig/Langwij]] ms0ym4h9har6ir7n7ltio4oux3bf98u 0 3613404 6705846 2025-07-08T16:29:52Z ऐक्टिवेटेड् 2579714 Created page with "[[File:Three apples.svg|right|thumb|प्राकृतिक सङ्ख्यासे गणना कैल सकहे । उदाहरण: (ऊपरेसे नीचे दन्ने) एक सेब, दु सेब, तीन सेब, ...]] [[Wp/mag/गणित|गणित]]मे १,२,३,... इत्यादि सङ्ख्याके '''प्राकृतिक सङ्ख्या''' कहल जाहे । ई सङ्ख..." 6705846 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Three apples.svg|right|thumb|प्राकृतिक सङ्ख्यासे गणना कैल सकहे । उदाहरण: (ऊपरेसे नीचे दन्ने) एक सेब, दु सेब, तीन सेब, ...]] [[Wp/mag/गणित|गणित]]मे १,२,३,... इत्यादि सङ्ख्याके '''प्राकृतिक सङ्ख्या''' कहल जाहे । ई सङ्ख्या वस्तुके [[Wp/mag/गणना|गिने]] ("मेज पर ५ पुस्तक हे") अथवा [[Wp/mag/पूर्ण क्रम|क्रममे रखे]] ("हम स्पर्धामे ६ठा स्थान पौली") लागि प्रयुक्त होवहे । प्राकृतिक सङ्ख्याके जे गुणस्वभाव [[Wp/mag/भाज्यता|भाज्यता]]से सम्बन्धित हे, उनकर अध्ययन [[Wp/mag/सङ्ख्या सिद्धान्त|सङ्ख्या सिद्धान्त]]मे होवहे । उदाहरण: [[Wp/mag/अभाज्य सङ्ख्या|अभाज्य सङ्ख्या]]के बण्टन । [[Wp/mag/विभाजन|विभाजन]] [[Wp/mag/प्रगणना|प्रगणना]] इत्यादि गणना आउ क्रमीकरण सम्बन्धी समस्याके अध्ययन [[Wp/mag/क्रमचय-सञ्चय|क्रमचय-सञ्चय]]मे कैल जाहे । कुछ लेखक [[Wp/mag/शून्य|शून्यो]]के प्राकृतिक सङ्ख्याके [[Wp/mag/समुच्चय (गणित)|समुच्चय]]मे गिनहथ, किन्तु अधिकतर लेखक केवल १, २, ३, ... इत्यादि [[Wp/mag/चिह्न (गणित)|धन सङ्ख्या]]के प्राकृतिक सङ्ख्या बतावहथ । == प्ररूपण == गणितज्ञ प्राकृतिक सङ्ख्याके समुच्चयके '''N''' अथवा <math>\mathbb{N}</math> (ब्लॅकबोर्ड बोल्डके N, [[Wp/mag/यूनिकोड|यूनिकोड]]मे {{Wp/mag/Unicode|ℕ}}) से दर्शावहथ । ई समुच्चय [[Wp/mag/गणनीय समुच्चय|गणनीय]] आउ [[Wp/mag/अपरिमित समुच्चय|अपरिमित]] हे, अर्थात् एकर [[Wp/mag/गणन सङ्ख्या|गणन सङ्ख्या]] [[Wp/mag/अलिफ सङ्ख्या|अलिफ-शून्य]] <math>(\aleph_0)</math> हे । ० के ई समुच्चयमे समाविष्ट कैल जाइत हे कि नै, ई स्पष्ट करेला कहियो-कहियो एक सुपरस्क्रिप्ट या सबस्क्रिप्ट लगा देल जाहे, जैसे: : <math>\mathbb{N}^0 = \mathbb{N}_0 = \{ 0, 1, 2, \ldots \}</math> : <math>\mathbb{N}^* = \mathbb{N}^+ = \mathbb{N}_1 = \mathbb{N}_{>0}= \{ 1, 2, \ldots \} । </math> ० के प्राकृतिक सङ्ख्यामे नै गिनेवाला कुछ लेखक अऋण सङ्ख्याके समुच्चय {०, १, २, ३, ...} के '''W''' से दर्शावहथ । अन्य लेखक धन सङ्ख्याके स्क्रिप्ट P <math>(\mathcal{P})</math> से, शून्यके स्क्रिप्ट Z <math>(\mathcal{Z})</math> से आउ ऋण सङ्ख्याके स्क्रिप्ट N <math>(\mathcal{N})</math> से दर्शावहथ । समुच्चय सिद्धान्तकार अक्सर अऋण सङ्ख्याके [[Wp/mag/यूनानी लिपि|यूनानी अक्षर]] छोट ओमेगा <math>(\omega)</math> से दर्शावहथ । {{Wp/mag/सङ्ख्या सिद्धान्त}} [[Category:Wp/mag]] [[Category:Wp/mag/गणित]] s8446id6bdvxuyzearea7tog86atuhu 6705847 6705846 2025-07-08T16:30:02Z ऐक्टिवेटेड् 2579714 [[d:Q21199]] से अन्तर्विकि कड़ी जुटैत 6705847 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Three apples.svg|right|thumb|प्राकृतिक सङ्ख्यासे गणना कैल सकहे । उदाहरण: (ऊपरेसे नीचे दन्ने) एक सेब, दु सेब, तीन सेब, ...]] [[Wp/mag/गणित|गणित]]मे १,२,३,... इत्यादि सङ्ख्याके '''प्राकृतिक सङ्ख्या''' कहल जाहे । ई सङ्ख्या वस्तुके [[Wp/mag/गणना|गिने]] ("मेज पर ५ पुस्तक हे") अथवा [[Wp/mag/पूर्ण क्रम|क्रममे रखे]] ("हम स्पर्धामे ६ठा स्थान पौली") लागि प्रयुक्त होवहे । प्राकृतिक सङ्ख्याके जे गुणस्वभाव [[Wp/mag/भाज्यता|भाज्यता]]से सम्बन्धित हे, उनकर अध्ययन [[Wp/mag/सङ्ख्या सिद्धान्त|सङ्ख्या सिद्धान्त]]मे होवहे । उदाहरण: [[Wp/mag/अभाज्य सङ्ख्या|अभाज्य सङ्ख्या]]के बण्टन । [[Wp/mag/विभाजन|विभाजन]] [[Wp/mag/प्रगणना|प्रगणना]] इत्यादि गणना आउ क्रमीकरण सम्बन्धी समस्याके अध्ययन [[Wp/mag/क्रमचय-सञ्चय|क्रमचय-सञ्चय]]मे कैल जाहे । कुछ लेखक [[Wp/mag/शून्य|शून्यो]]के प्राकृतिक सङ्ख्याके [[Wp/mag/समुच्चय (गणित)|समुच्चय]]मे गिनहथ, किन्तु अधिकतर लेखक केवल १, २, ३, ... इत्यादि [[Wp/mag/चिह्न (गणित)|धन सङ्ख्या]]के प्राकृतिक सङ्ख्या बतावहथ । == प्ररूपण == गणितज्ञ प्राकृतिक सङ्ख्याके समुच्चयके '''N''' अथवा <math>\mathbb{N}</math> (ब्लॅकबोर्ड बोल्डके N, [[Wp/mag/यूनिकोड|यूनिकोड]]मे {{Wp/mag/Unicode|ℕ}}) से दर्शावहथ । ई समुच्चय [[Wp/mag/गणनीय समुच्चय|गणनीय]] आउ [[Wp/mag/अपरिमित समुच्चय|अपरिमित]] हे, अर्थात् एकर [[Wp/mag/गणन सङ्ख्या|गणन सङ्ख्या]] [[Wp/mag/अलिफ सङ्ख्या|अलिफ-शून्य]] <math>(\aleph_0)</math> हे । ० के ई समुच्चयमे समाविष्ट कैल जाइत हे कि नै, ई स्पष्ट करेला कहियो-कहियो एक सुपरस्क्रिप्ट या सबस्क्रिप्ट लगा देल जाहे, जैसे: : <math>\mathbb{N}^0 = \mathbb{N}_0 = \{ 0, 1, 2, \ldots \}</math> : <math>\mathbb{N}^* = \mathbb{N}^+ = \mathbb{N}_1 = \mathbb{N}_{>0}= \{ 1, 2, \ldots \} । </math> ० के प्राकृतिक सङ्ख्यामे नै गिनेवाला कुछ लेखक अऋण सङ्ख्याके समुच्चय {०, १, २, ३, ...} के '''W''' से दर्शावहथ । अन्य लेखक धन सङ्ख्याके स्क्रिप्ट P <math>(\mathcal{P})</math> से, शून्यके स्क्रिप्ट Z <math>(\mathcal{Z})</math> से आउ ऋण सङ्ख्याके स्क्रिप्ट N <math>(\mathcal{N})</math> से दर्शावहथ । समुच्चय सिद्धान्तकार अक्सर अऋण सङ्ख्याके [[Wp/mag/यूनानी लिपि|यूनानी अक्षर]] छोट ओमेगा <math>(\omega)</math> से दर्शावहथ । {{Wp/mag/सङ्ख्या सिद्धान्त}} [[Category:Wp/mag]] [[Category:Wp/mag/गणित]] {{INTERWIKI|Q21199}} 2opn5yu6t64bse5jx67kcmljcex4rk6 6705850 6705847 2025-07-08T16:31:17Z ऐक्टिवेटेड् 2579714 6705850 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Three apples.svg|right|thumb|प्राकृतिक सङ्ख्यासे गणना कैल सकहे । उदाहरण: (ऊपरेसे नीचे दन्ने) एक सेब, दु सेब, तीन सेब, ...]] [[Wp/mag/गणित|गणित]]मे १,२,३,... इत्यादि सङ्ख्याके '''प्राकृतिक सङ्ख्या''' कहल जाहे । ई सङ्ख्या वस्तुके [[Wp/mag/गणना|गिने]] ("मेज पर ५ पुस्तक हे") अथवा [[Wp/mag/पूर्ण क्रम|क्रममे रखे]] ("हम स्पर्धामे ६ठा स्थान पौली") लागि प्रयुक्त होवहे । प्राकृतिक सङ्ख्याके जे गुणस्वभाव [[Wp/mag/भाज्यता|भाज्यता]]से सम्बन्धित हे, उनकर अध्ययन [[Wp/mag/सङ्ख्या सिद्धान्त|सङ्ख्या सिद्धान्त]]मे होवहे । उदाहरण: [[Wp/mag/अभाज्य सङ्ख्या|अभाज्य सङ्ख्या]]के बण्टन । [[Wp/mag/विभाजन|विभाजन]] [[Wp/mag/प्रगणना|प्रगणना]] इत्यादि गणना आउ क्रमीकरण सम्बन्धी समस्याके अध्ययन [[Wp/mag/क्रमचय-सञ्चय|क्रमचय-सञ्चय]]मे कैल जाहे । कुछ लेखक [[Wp/mag/शून्य|शून्यो]]के प्राकृतिक सङ्ख्याके [[Wp/mag/समुच्चय (गणित)|समुच्चय]]मे गिनहथ, किन्तु अधिकतर लेखक केवल १, २, ३, ... इत्यादि [[Wp/mag/चिह्न (गणित)|धन सङ्ख्या]]के प्राकृतिक सङ्ख्या बतावहथ । == प्ररूपण == गणितज्ञ प्राकृतिक सङ्ख्याके समुच्चयके '''N''' अथवा <math>\mathbb{N}</math> (ब्लॅकबोर्ड बोल्डके N, [[Wp/mag/यूनिकोड|यूनिकोड]]मे {{Wp/mag/Unicode|ℕ}}) से दर्शावहथ । ई समुच्चय [[Wp/mag/गणनीय समुच्चय|गणनीय]] आउ [[Wp/mag/अपरिमित समुच्चय|अपरिमित]] हे, अर्थात् एकर [[Wp/mag/गणन सङ्ख्या|गणन सङ्ख्या]] [[Wp/mag/अलिफ सङ्ख्या|अलिफ-शून्य]] <math>(\aleph_0)</math> हे । ० के ई समुच्चयमे समाविष्ट कैल जाइत हे कि नै, ई स्पष्ट करेला कहियो-कहियो एक सुपरस्क्रिप्ट या सबस्क्रिप्ट लगा देल जाहे, जैसे: : <math>\mathbb{N}^0 = \mathbb{N}_0 = \{ 0, 1, 2, \ldots \}</math> : <math>\mathbb{N}^* = \mathbb{N}^+ = \mathbb{N}_1 = \mathbb{N}_{>0}= \{ 1, 2, \ldots \} । </math> ० के प्राकृतिक सङ्ख्यामे नै गिनेवाला कुछ लेखक अऋण सङ्ख्याके समुच्चय {०, १, २, ३, ...} के '''W''' से दर्शावहथ । अन्य लेखक धन सङ्ख्याके स्क्रिप्ट P <math>(\mathcal{P})</math> से, शून्यके स्क्रिप्ट Z <math>(\mathcal{Z})</math> से आउ ऋण सङ्ख्याके स्क्रिप्ट N <math>(\mathcal{N})</math> से दर्शावहथ । समुच्चय सिद्धान्तकार अक्सर अऋण सङ्ख्याके [[Wp/mag/यूनानी लिपि|यूनानी अक्षर]] छोट ओमेगा <math>(\omega)</math> से दर्शावहथ । {{Wp/mag/सङ्ख्या सिद्धान्त}} [[Category:Wp/mag]] [[Category:Wp/mag/सङ्ख्या]] [[Category:Wp/mag/गणित]] {{INTERWIKI|Q21199}} 1xum2syc0ldxado3hwyioerdq8qvjvq 0 3613405 6705848 2025-07-08T16:30:42Z 2001:861:E3D3:E350:BCB5:5173:C0D6:7296 Created page with "NCT (Hangul: 엔시티) i en group garson Sid Koreen formen par SM Entertainment.[2][3] NCT i reprezant Neo Culture Technology, en term ki'n ganny envante par fondater SM Entertainment Lee Soo-man pou dekrir konsep sa group pou annan en nonm manm san limit[4][5][6] ki ganny divize an plizyer sou-younit baze dan diferan lavil atraver lemonn.[7][8] entrodwir an zanvye 2016, sa group i aktyelman konpoze avek 26 manm divize an sis sou-younit: NCT U, NCT 127, NCT Dream, WayV,..." 6705848 wikitext text/x-wiki NCT (Hangul: 엔시티) i en group garson Sid Koreen formen par SM Entertainment.[2][3] NCT i reprezant Neo Culture Technology, en term ki'n ganny envante par fondater SM Entertainment Lee Soo-man pou dekrir konsep sa group pou annan en nonm manm san limit[4][5][6] ki ganny divize an plizyer sou-younit baze dan diferan lavil atraver lemonn.[7][8] entrodwir an zanvye 2016, sa group i aktyelman konpoze avek 26 manm divize an sis sou-younit: NCT U, NCT 127, NCT Dream, WayV, NCT DoJaeJung, e NCT New Team.[9] == bann paz relye == * [[Wp/crs/Amadou ek Mariam|Amadou ek Mariam]] group pop malez, orizinalman sorti Bamako * [[Wp/crs/Iz*One|Iz*One]] group zidol madanm Koreen ek Zaponnen * [[Wp/crs/Stray Kids|Stray Kids]] group mizisyen zonm sorti Sid Kore [[Category:Wp/crs]] t35s57r31zahgn3jsgzrrxla510ynky 6705849 6705848 2025-07-08T16:31:07Z 2001:861:E3D3:E350:BCB5:5173:C0D6:7296 6705849 wikitext text/x-wiki '''NCT''' (Hangul: 엔시티) i en group garson Sid Koreen formen par SM Entertainment.[2][3] NCT i reprezant Neo Culture Technology, en term ki'n ganny envante par fondater SM Entertainment Lee Soo-man pou dekrir konsep sa group pou annan en nonm manm san limit[4][5][6] ki ganny divize an plizyer sou-younit baze dan diferan lavil atraver lemonn.[7][8] entrodwir an zanvye 2016, sa group i aktyelman konpoze avek 26 manm divize an sis sou-younit: NCT U, NCT 127, NCT Dream, WayV, NCT DoJaeJung, e NCT New Team.[9] == bann paz relye == * [[Wp/crs/Amadou ek Mariam|Amadou ek Mariam]] group pop malez, orizinalman sorti Bamako * [[Wp/crs/Iz*One|Iz*One]] group zidol madanm Koreen ek Zaponnen * [[Wp/crs/Stray Kids|Stray Kids]] group mizisyen zonm sorti Sid Kore [[Category:Wp/crs]] 05k9ueozaeai5zs9z52ra1zuznbaurr 10 3613406 6705852 2025-07-08T16:49:07Z ऐक्टिवेटेड् 2579714 Created page with "<span class="texhtml {{#if:{{{big|}}}{{{size|}}}|texhtml-big}}" {{#if:{{{big|}}}{{{size|}}}|style="font-size:{{{size|165%}}};"}}>{{{1}}}</span><noinclude> {{Wp/mag/Documentation}} </noinclude> [[Category:Wp/mag]]" 6705852 wikitext text/x-wiki <span class="texhtml {{#if:{{{big|}}}{{{size|}}}|texhtml-big}}" {{#if:{{{big|}}}{{{size|}}}|style="font-size:{{{size|165%}}};"}}>{{{1}}}</span><noinclude> {{Wp/mag/Documentation}} </noinclude> [[Category:Wp/mag]] lc73hiu2bkkdzqcr8c81m004buyxea3 6705853 6705852 2025-07-08T16:49:18Z ऐक्टिवेटेड् 2579714 [[d:Q6018150]] से अन्तर्विकि कड़ी जुटैत 6705853 wikitext text/x-wiki <span class="texhtml {{#if:{{{big|}}}{{{size|}}}|texhtml-big}}" {{#if:{{{big|}}}{{{size|}}}|style="font-size:{{{size|165%}}};"}}>{{{1}}}</span><noinclude> {{Wp/mag/Documentation}} </noinclude> [[Category:Wp/mag]]<noinclude> {{INTERWIKI|Q6018150}} </noinclude> 8leoz1dec4ohvzyy1sdtwjln92bd6xj 10 3613407 6705856 2025-07-08T16:52:37Z ऐक्टिवेटेड् 2579714 ऐक्टिवेटेड् moved page [[Template:Wp/mag/गणित]] to [[Template:Wp/mag/गणितके शाखा]] 6705856 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:Wp/mag/गणितके शाखा]] 4306wq2adasavial7k8h5iy13dznvte 0 3613408 6705857 2025-07-08T16:53:15Z ऐक्टिवेटेड् 2579714 Created page with "{{Wp/mag/ज्ञानसन्दूक व्यक्ति | image = Estela C de Tres Zapotes.jpg | caption=ग्वालियर दुर्गे स्थित एक छोट सुन मन्दिर - 'चतुर्भुज मन्दिर' के भीत्ति पर शून्य (०) उकेरल गेलहे जे शून्यके लेखनके दोसर सबसे पुरान ज्ञात उदाह..." 6705857 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/mag/ज्ञानसन्दूक व्यक्ति | image = Estela C de Tres Zapotes.jpg | caption=ग्वालियर दुर्गे स्थित एक छोट सुन मन्दिर - 'चतुर्भुज मन्दिर' के भीत्ति पर शून्य (०) उकेरल गेलहे जे शून्यके लेखनके दोसर सबसे पुरान ज्ञात उदाहरण हे । ई शून्य आजसे लगभग १५०० वर्ष पहिले उकेरल गेलहल । | notable_works = }} '''सुन्ना''' अथवा '''शून्य (०)''' एक [[Wp/mag/अङ्क|अङ्क]] हे जे [[Wp/mag/सङ्ख्या|सङ्ख्या]]के निरूपणला प्रयुक्त आजके सभ [[Wp/mag/सङ्ख्यात्मक पद्धति|स्थानीय मान पद्धति]]के अपरिहार्य प्रतीक हे । एकर अतिरिक्त ई एक सङ्ख्यो हे । दुनो रूपमे [[Wp/mag/गणित|गणित]]मे एकर अत्यन्त महत्वपूर्ण भूमिका हे । [[Wp/mag/पूर्णाङ्क|पूर्णाङ्क]] आउ वास्तविक सङ्ख्याला ई योगके तत्समक अवयव हे । शून्य [[Wp/mag/गणित|गणित]]मे कौनो अद्वितीय गुण वाला एक विशेषाङ्क हे । ई गुणाके अवशोषक अवयव हे, काहेकि कौनो सङ्ख्याके शून्यसे [[Wp/mag/गुणा|गुणा]] करेपर परिणाम शून्ये रहहे । ई [[Wp/mag/सम सङ्ख्या|सम सङ्ख्या]] हे, काहेकि एकरा २ से विभाजित कैल जा सकहे । [[Wp/mag/विभाजन (गणित)|विभाजन]]के सन्दर्भमे कौनो सङ्ख्याके शून्यसे विभाजित कैल [[Wp/mag/अपरिभाषित|अपरिभाषित]] होवहे, जखनकि शून्यके कौनो सङ्ख्यासे विभाजित करेपर परिणाम शून्य प्राप्त होवहे । शून्यके प्रयोग केवल [[Wp/mag/अङ्कगणित|अङ्कगणित]] तक सीमित नै हे; ई [[Wp/mag/बीजगणित|बीजगणित]], [[Wp/mag/कलन|कलन]] (कलकुलस), आउ आधुनिक [[Wp/mag/गणितीय सिद्धान्त|गणितीय सिद्धान्तो]]मे महत्वपूर्ण भूमिका निभावहे । एकर अतिरिक्त, [[Wp/mag/भौतिकशास्त्र|भौतिकशास्त्र]], [[Wp/mag/सङ्गणक विज्ञान|सङ्गणक विज्ञान]] आउ [[Wp/mag/अभियान्त्रिकी|अभियान्त्रिकियो]]मे (इञ्जीनियरिङ्ग) शून्यके व्यापक [[Wp/mag/रूप|रूप]]से प्रयोग कैल जाहे । == गुण == शून्यके गणितीय गुण: * कौनो [[Wp/mag/वास्तविक सङ्ख्या|वास्तविक सङ्ख्या]]के शून्यसे गुणा करेपर परिणाम शून्य होवहे । '''(x × ० = ०)''' * कौनो वास्तविक सङ्ख्याके शून्यसे जोड़े या घटावेपर ओही सङ्ख्या प्राप्त होवहे । '''(x + ० = x ; x - ० = x)''' * शून्य कौनो सङ्ख्याके गुणक होवेपर ओकरा अपरिवर्तित नै करे, किन्तु यदि कौनो सङ्ख्या शून्यसे विभाजित होवे, त ऊ अपरिभाषित होवहे । '''(० ÷ x = ०, जखनकि x ≠ ०)''', किन्तु '''(x ÷ ० अपरिभाषित हे)''' * शून्य कौनो सङ्ख्याके घाताङ्क होवेपर परिणाम '''१''' होवहे (शून्यके छोड़के) । '''(x⁰ = १, जखनकि x ≠ ०)''' * शून्य स्वयंके अतिरिक्त कौनो अन्य सङ्ख्याके गुणनफल नै हो सके, मने ई कौनो अभाज्य सङ्ख्या नै हे । * शून्य एक [[Wp/mag/सम सङ्ख्या|सम सङ्ख्या]] हे काहेकि एकरा २ से विभाजित करेपर कौनो शेष नै बचे । == आविष्कार == प्राचीन [[Wp/mag/बख्शाली पाण्डुलिपि|बक्षाली पाण्डुलिपि]]मे<ref>{{Wp/mag/Cite web|url=https://scroll.in/article/851466/how-the-invention-of-zero-helped-create-modern-mathematics|title=How India’s invention of zero helped create modern mathematics|access-date=29 अक्तूबर 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180107002816/https://scroll.in/article/851466/how-the-invention-of-zero-helped-create-modern-mathematics|archive-date=7 जनवरी 2018|url-status=dead}}</ref> जेकर सही काल अखनियो निश्चित नै हो पाएल हे किन्तु निश्चित रूपसे ओकर काल [[Wp/mag/आर्यभट्ट|आर्यभट्ट]]के कालसे प्राचीन हे, शून्यके प्रयोग कैल गेलहे आउ ओकराला ऊ मे सङ्केतो निश्चित हे । २०१७ मे ई पाण्डुलिपिसे ३ नमूना लेके ओकर रेडियोकार्बन विश्लेषण कैल गेल । एकरासे भेटल परिणाम ई अर्थमे आश्चर्यजनक हैे कि ई तीन नमूनाके रचना तीन अलग-अलग शताब्दीमे भेलहल- पहिलाके २२५ ई॰ – ३८३ ई॰, दोसराके ६८०–७७९ ई॰ आउ तीसराके ८८५–९९३ ई॰ । ई प्रश्नके उत्तर नै भेट पावैत हे कि विभिन्न शताब्दीमे रचित पन्ना एक साथे जोड़ल जा सके ।<ref>[http://www.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/bodley/news/2017/sep-14 "Carbon dating finds Bakhshali manuscript contains oldest recorded origins of the symbol 'zero'"] {{Wp/mag/Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170914215604/http://www.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/bodley/news/2017/sep-14 |date=14 सितम्बर 2017 }}. Bodleian Library. 2017-09-14. Retrieved 2017-09-14.</ref> == गणितीय गुण == शून्य पहिला प्राकृतिक पूर्णाङ्क सङ्ख्या हे । ई अन्य सब सङ्ख्यासे विभाजित हो जाहे । यदि <math>a</math> कौनो वास्तविक या समिश्र सङ्ख्या होवे त: * {{Wp/mag/Math|''a'' + ० {{Wp/mag/=}} ० + ''a'' {{Wp/mag/=}} ''a''}} (० योगके तत्समक अवयव हे) * {{Wp/mag/Math|''a'' × ० {{Wp/mag/=}} ० × ''a'' {{Wp/mag/=}} ०'}} * यदि {{Wp/mag/Math|''a'' ≠ ०}} त {{Wp/mag/Math|''a''^० {{Wp/mag/=}} 1}} ; * ०^० के कहियो-कहियो १ के बराबर मानल जाहे (बीजगणित आउ समुच्चय सिद्धान्तमे)<ref>''[http://forums.futura-sciences.com/mathematiques-superieur/166012-finir-0-0-a.html Pour en finir avec 0{{Wp/mag/Exp|0}}] {{Wp/mag/Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190717145013/https://forums.futura-sciences.com/mathematiques-superieur/166012-finir-0-0-a.html |date=17 जुलाई 2019 }} sur forums.futura-sciences.com</ref>, आउ [[Wp/mag/सीमा|सीमा]] आदिके गणना करैत खन्नि अपरिभाषित मानल जाहे । * [[Wp/mag/क्रमगुणित|० के फेक्टोरियल]] बराबर होवहे १ ; * {{Wp/mag/Math|''a'' + (–''a'') {{Wp/mag/=}} ०}} ; * a/० परिभाषित नै हे । * ०/० एहु अपरिभाषित हे। * कौनो पूर्णाङ्क सङ्ख्या n> ० होवे त, ० के nमा मूलो शून्य होवहे । * केवल शून्ये एकमात्र सङ्ख्या हे जे वास्तविको हे, धनात्मको, ऋणात्मको, आउ पूर्णतः काल्पनिको । == इहो देखी == * [[Wp/mag/स्थानिक मान|स्थानीय मान]] * [[Wp/mag/शून्यता|शून्यता]] * [[Wp/mag/शून्यता|शून्यवाद]] * [[Wp/mag/भारतीय सङ्ख्या प्रणाली|भारतीय सङ्ख्या प्रणाली]] * [[Wp/mag/लोकविभाग|लोकविभाग]] * [[Wp/mag/बख्शाली पाण्डुलिपि|बक्षाली पाण्डुलिपि]] * [[Wp/mag/ग्वालियरके किला|ग्वालियर दुर्ग]] * [[Wp/mag/भूतसङ्ख्या पद्धति|भूतसङ्ख्या पद्धति]] * [[Wp/mag/आर्यभट्टके सङ्ख्यापद्धति|आर्यभट्टके सङ्ख्यापद्धति]] * [[Wp/mag/ब्रह्मगुप्त|ब्रह्मगुप्त]] * [[Wp/mag/शून्यसे भाजन|शून्यसे भाजन]] * [[Wp/mag/अनन्त|अनन्त]] ==सन्दर्भ== {{Wp/mag/टिप्पणीसूची}} == स्रोत == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20170924225701/http://www.jagran.com/news/national-jagran-special-know-the-interesting-story-of-bakhshali-and-zero-16713329.html ‘शून्य’ की कहानी 500 वर्ष और पुरानी, भारत यूं ही नहीं था विश्व गुरु] (जागरण) * [https://web.archive.org/web/20170317054209/http://hindi.webdunia.com/sanatan-dharma-history/histor-of-zero-115031900012_1.html शून्य का आविष्कार, जानिए सचाई क्या है... ] (वेबदुनिया) * [https://web.archive.org/web/20170316204912/http://maghaa.com/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF/ शून्य] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20081204042054/http://www-gap.dcs.st-and.ac.uk/~history/HistTopics/Zero.html A History of Zero] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20100624064702/http://home.ubalt.edu/ntsbarsh/zero/ZERO.htm Zero Saga] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20090526045556/http://www.neo-tech.com/zero/part6.html The Discovery of the Zero] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20141009100628/http://www.ucs.louisiana.edu/~sxw8045/history.htm The History of Algebra] * [[Wp/mag/Edsger W. Dijkstra|Edsger W. Dijkstra]]: [https://web.archive.org/web/20110226073857/http://www.cs.utexas.edu/users/EWD/ewd08xx/EWD831.PDF Why numbering should start at zero], 192 ([[Wp/mag/Portable Document Format|PDF]] of a handwritten manuscript) * [https://web.archive.org/web/20090205194738/http://schoolhouserock.tv/My.html "My Hero Zero"] Educational children's song in [[Wp/mag/Schoolhouse Rock!|Schoolhouse Rock!]] {{Wp/mag/भारतीय गणित}} [[Category:Wp/mag]] [[Category:Wp/mag/सङ्ख्या]] [[Category:Wp/mag/गणित]] [[Category:Wp/mag/भारतीय गणित]] [[Category:Wp/mag/शून्य]] m9hq5d3s2ovp1i8qigzmw54g3gj9eqf 6705858 6705857 2025-07-08T16:53:29Z ऐक्टिवेटेड् 2579714 ऐक्टिवेटेड् moved page [[Wp/mag/शून्य]] to [[Wp/mag/सुन्ना]] 6705857 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/mag/ज्ञानसन्दूक व्यक्ति | image = Estela C de Tres Zapotes.jpg | caption=ग्वालियर दुर्गे स्थित एक छोट सुन मन्दिर - 'चतुर्भुज मन्दिर' के भीत्ति पर शून्य (०) उकेरल गेलहे जे शून्यके लेखनके दोसर सबसे पुरान ज्ञात उदाहरण हे । ई शून्य आजसे लगभग १५०० वर्ष पहिले उकेरल गेलहल । | notable_works = }} '''सुन्ना''' अथवा '''शून्य (०)''' एक [[Wp/mag/अङ्क|अङ्क]] हे जे [[Wp/mag/सङ्ख्या|सङ्ख्या]]के निरूपणला प्रयुक्त आजके सभ [[Wp/mag/सङ्ख्यात्मक पद्धति|स्थानीय मान पद्धति]]के अपरिहार्य प्रतीक हे । एकर अतिरिक्त ई एक सङ्ख्यो हे । दुनो रूपमे [[Wp/mag/गणित|गणित]]मे एकर अत्यन्त महत्वपूर्ण भूमिका हे । [[Wp/mag/पूर्णाङ्क|पूर्णाङ्क]] आउ वास्तविक सङ्ख्याला ई योगके तत्समक अवयव हे । शून्य [[Wp/mag/गणित|गणित]]मे कौनो अद्वितीय गुण वाला एक विशेषाङ्क हे । ई गुणाके अवशोषक अवयव हे, काहेकि कौनो सङ्ख्याके शून्यसे [[Wp/mag/गुणा|गुणा]] करेपर परिणाम शून्ये रहहे । ई [[Wp/mag/सम सङ्ख्या|सम सङ्ख्या]] हे, काहेकि एकरा २ से विभाजित कैल जा सकहे । [[Wp/mag/विभाजन (गणित)|विभाजन]]के सन्दर्भमे कौनो सङ्ख्याके शून्यसे विभाजित कैल [[Wp/mag/अपरिभाषित|अपरिभाषित]] होवहे, जखनकि शून्यके कौनो सङ्ख्यासे विभाजित करेपर परिणाम शून्य प्राप्त होवहे । शून्यके प्रयोग केवल [[Wp/mag/अङ्कगणित|अङ्कगणित]] तक सीमित नै हे; ई [[Wp/mag/बीजगणित|बीजगणित]], [[Wp/mag/कलन|कलन]] (कलकुलस), आउ आधुनिक [[Wp/mag/गणितीय सिद्धान्त|गणितीय सिद्धान्तो]]मे महत्वपूर्ण भूमिका निभावहे । एकर अतिरिक्त, [[Wp/mag/भौतिकशास्त्र|भौतिकशास्त्र]], [[Wp/mag/सङ्गणक विज्ञान|सङ्गणक विज्ञान]] आउ [[Wp/mag/अभियान्त्रिकी|अभियान्त्रिकियो]]मे (इञ्जीनियरिङ्ग) शून्यके व्यापक [[Wp/mag/रूप|रूप]]से प्रयोग कैल जाहे । == गुण == शून्यके गणितीय गुण: * कौनो [[Wp/mag/वास्तविक सङ्ख्या|वास्तविक सङ्ख्या]]के शून्यसे गुणा करेपर परिणाम शून्य होवहे । '''(x × ० = ०)''' * कौनो वास्तविक सङ्ख्याके शून्यसे जोड़े या घटावेपर ओही सङ्ख्या प्राप्त होवहे । '''(x + ० = x ; x - ० = x)''' * शून्य कौनो सङ्ख्याके गुणक होवेपर ओकरा अपरिवर्तित नै करे, किन्तु यदि कौनो सङ्ख्या शून्यसे विभाजित होवे, त ऊ अपरिभाषित होवहे । '''(० ÷ x = ०, जखनकि x ≠ ०)''', किन्तु '''(x ÷ ० अपरिभाषित हे)''' * शून्य कौनो सङ्ख्याके घाताङ्क होवेपर परिणाम '''१''' होवहे (शून्यके छोड़के) । '''(x⁰ = १, जखनकि x ≠ ०)''' * शून्य स्वयंके अतिरिक्त कौनो अन्य सङ्ख्याके गुणनफल नै हो सके, मने ई कौनो अभाज्य सङ्ख्या नै हे । * शून्य एक [[Wp/mag/सम सङ्ख्या|सम सङ्ख्या]] हे काहेकि एकरा २ से विभाजित करेपर कौनो शेष नै बचे । == आविष्कार == प्राचीन [[Wp/mag/बख्शाली पाण्डुलिपि|बक्षाली पाण्डुलिपि]]मे<ref>{{Wp/mag/Cite web|url=https://scroll.in/article/851466/how-the-invention-of-zero-helped-create-modern-mathematics|title=How India’s invention of zero helped create modern mathematics|access-date=29 अक्तूबर 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180107002816/https://scroll.in/article/851466/how-the-invention-of-zero-helped-create-modern-mathematics|archive-date=7 जनवरी 2018|url-status=dead}}</ref> जेकर सही काल अखनियो निश्चित नै हो पाएल हे किन्तु निश्चित रूपसे ओकर काल [[Wp/mag/आर्यभट्ट|आर्यभट्ट]]के कालसे प्राचीन हे, शून्यके प्रयोग कैल गेलहे आउ ओकराला ऊ मे सङ्केतो निश्चित हे । २०१७ मे ई पाण्डुलिपिसे ३ नमूना लेके ओकर रेडियोकार्बन विश्लेषण कैल गेल । एकरासे भेटल परिणाम ई अर्थमे आश्चर्यजनक हैे कि ई तीन नमूनाके रचना तीन अलग-अलग शताब्दीमे भेलहल- पहिलाके २२५ ई॰ – ३८३ ई॰, दोसराके ६८०–७७९ ई॰ आउ तीसराके ८८५–९९३ ई॰ । ई प्रश्नके उत्तर नै भेट पावैत हे कि विभिन्न शताब्दीमे रचित पन्ना एक साथे जोड़ल जा सके ।<ref>[http://www.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/bodley/news/2017/sep-14 "Carbon dating finds Bakhshali manuscript contains oldest recorded origins of the symbol 'zero'"] {{Wp/mag/Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170914215604/http://www.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/bodley/news/2017/sep-14 |date=14 सितम्बर 2017 }}. Bodleian Library. 2017-09-14. Retrieved 2017-09-14.</ref> == गणितीय गुण == शून्य पहिला प्राकृतिक पूर्णाङ्क सङ्ख्या हे । ई अन्य सब सङ्ख्यासे विभाजित हो जाहे । यदि <math>a</math> कौनो वास्तविक या समिश्र सङ्ख्या होवे त: * {{Wp/mag/Math|''a'' + ० {{Wp/mag/=}} ० + ''a'' {{Wp/mag/=}} ''a''}} (० योगके तत्समक अवयव हे) * {{Wp/mag/Math|''a'' × ० {{Wp/mag/=}} ० × ''a'' {{Wp/mag/=}} ०'}} * यदि {{Wp/mag/Math|''a'' ≠ ०}} त {{Wp/mag/Math|''a''^० {{Wp/mag/=}} 1}} ; * ०^० के कहियो-कहियो १ के बराबर मानल जाहे (बीजगणित आउ समुच्चय सिद्धान्तमे)<ref>''[http://forums.futura-sciences.com/mathematiques-superieur/166012-finir-0-0-a.html Pour en finir avec 0{{Wp/mag/Exp|0}}] {{Wp/mag/Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190717145013/https://forums.futura-sciences.com/mathematiques-superieur/166012-finir-0-0-a.html |date=17 जुलाई 2019 }} sur forums.futura-sciences.com</ref>, आउ [[Wp/mag/सीमा|सीमा]] आदिके गणना करैत खन्नि अपरिभाषित मानल जाहे । * [[Wp/mag/क्रमगुणित|० के फेक्टोरियल]] बराबर होवहे १ ; * {{Wp/mag/Math|''a'' + (–''a'') {{Wp/mag/=}} ०}} ; * a/० परिभाषित नै हे । * ०/० एहु अपरिभाषित हे। * कौनो पूर्णाङ्क सङ्ख्या n> ० होवे त, ० के nमा मूलो शून्य होवहे । * केवल शून्ये एकमात्र सङ्ख्या हे जे वास्तविको हे, धनात्मको, ऋणात्मको, आउ पूर्णतः काल्पनिको । == इहो देखी == * [[Wp/mag/स्थानिक मान|स्थानीय मान]] * [[Wp/mag/शून्यता|शून्यता]] * [[Wp/mag/शून्यता|शून्यवाद]] * [[Wp/mag/भारतीय सङ्ख्या प्रणाली|भारतीय सङ्ख्या प्रणाली]] * [[Wp/mag/लोकविभाग|लोकविभाग]] * [[Wp/mag/बख्शाली पाण्डुलिपि|बक्षाली पाण्डुलिपि]] * [[Wp/mag/ग्वालियरके किला|ग्वालियर दुर्ग]] * [[Wp/mag/भूतसङ्ख्या पद्धति|भूतसङ्ख्या पद्धति]] * [[Wp/mag/आर्यभट्टके सङ्ख्यापद्धति|आर्यभट्टके सङ्ख्यापद्धति]] * [[Wp/mag/ब्रह्मगुप्त|ब्रह्मगुप्त]] * [[Wp/mag/शून्यसे भाजन|शून्यसे भाजन]] * [[Wp/mag/अनन्त|अनन्त]] ==सन्दर्भ== {{Wp/mag/टिप्पणीसूची}} == स्रोत == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20170924225701/http://www.jagran.com/news/national-jagran-special-know-the-interesting-story-of-bakhshali-and-zero-16713329.html ‘शून्य’ की कहानी 500 वर्ष और पुरानी, भारत यूं ही नहीं था विश्व गुरु] (जागरण) * [https://web.archive.org/web/20170317054209/http://hindi.webdunia.com/sanatan-dharma-history/histor-of-zero-115031900012_1.html शून्य का आविष्कार, जानिए सचाई क्या है... ] (वेबदुनिया) * [https://web.archive.org/web/20170316204912/http://maghaa.com/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF/ शून्य] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20081204042054/http://www-gap.dcs.st-and.ac.uk/~history/HistTopics/Zero.html A History of Zero] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20100624064702/http://home.ubalt.edu/ntsbarsh/zero/ZERO.htm Zero Saga] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20090526045556/http://www.neo-tech.com/zero/part6.html The Discovery of the Zero] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20141009100628/http://www.ucs.louisiana.edu/~sxw8045/history.htm The History of Algebra] * [[Wp/mag/Edsger W. Dijkstra|Edsger W. Dijkstra]]: [https://web.archive.org/web/20110226073857/http://www.cs.utexas.edu/users/EWD/ewd08xx/EWD831.PDF Why numbering should start at zero], 192 ([[Wp/mag/Portable Document Format|PDF]] of a handwritten manuscript) * [https://web.archive.org/web/20090205194738/http://schoolhouserock.tv/My.html "My Hero Zero"] Educational children's song in [[Wp/mag/Schoolhouse Rock!|Schoolhouse Rock!]] {{Wp/mag/भारतीय गणित}} [[Category:Wp/mag]] [[Category:Wp/mag/सङ्ख्या]] [[Category:Wp/mag/गणित]] [[Category:Wp/mag/भारतीय गणित]] [[Category:Wp/mag/शून्य]] m9hq5d3s2ovp1i8qigzmw54g3gj9eqf 6705865 6705858 2025-07-08T16:56:07Z ऐक्टिवेटेड् 2579714 6705865 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/mag/ज्ञानसन्दूक व्यक्ति | image = Estela C de Tres Zapotes.jpg | caption=ग्वालियर दुर्गे स्थित एक छोट सुन मन्दिर - 'चतुर्भुज मन्दिर' के भीत्ति पर शून्य (०) उकेरल गेलहे जे शून्यके लेखनके दोसर सबसे पुरान ज्ञात उदाहरण हे । ई शून्य आजसे लगभग १५०० वर्ष पहिले उकेरल गेलहल । | notable_works = }} '''सुन्ना''' अथवा '''शून्य (०)''' एक [[Wp/mag/अङ्क|अङ्क]] हे जे [[Wp/mag/सङ्ख्या|सङ्ख्या]]के निरूपणला प्रयुक्त आजके सभ [[Wp/mag/सङ्ख्यात्मक पद्धति|स्थानीय मान पद्धति]]के अपरिहार्य प्रतीक हे । एकर अतिरिक्त ई एक सङ्ख्यो हे । दुनो रूपमे [[Wp/mag/गणित|गणित]]मे एकर अत्यन्त महत्वपूर्ण भूमिका हे । [[Wp/mag/पूर्णाङ्क|पूर्णाङ्क]] आउ वास्तविक सङ्ख्याला ई योगके तत्समक अवयव हे । शून्य [[Wp/mag/गणित|गणित]]मे कौनो अद्वितीय गुण वाला एक विशेषाङ्क हे । ई गुणाके अवशोषक अवयव हे, काहेकि कौनो सङ्ख्याके शून्यसे [[Wp/mag/गुणा|गुणा]] करेपर परिणाम शून्ये रहहे । ई [[Wp/mag/सम सङ्ख्या|सम सङ्ख्या]] हे, काहेकि एकरा २ से विभाजित कैल जा सकहे । [[Wp/mag/विभाजन (गणित)|विभाजन]]के सन्दर्भमे कौनो सङ्ख्याके शून्यसे विभाजित कैल [[Wp/mag/अपरिभाषित|अपरिभाषित]] होवहे, जखनकि शून्यके कौनो सङ्ख्यासे विभाजित करेपर परिणाम शून्य प्राप्त होवहे । शून्यके प्रयोग केवल [[Wp/mag/अङ्कगणित|अङ्कगणित]] तक सीमित नै हे; ई [[Wp/mag/बीजगणित|बीजगणित]], [[Wp/mag/कलन|कलन]] (कलकुलस), आउ आधुनिक [[Wp/mag/गणितीय सिद्धान्त|गणितीय सिद्धान्तो]]मे महत्वपूर्ण भूमिका निभावहे । एकर अतिरिक्त, [[Wp/mag/भौतिकशास्त्र|भौतिकशास्त्र]], [[Wp/mag/सङ्गणक विज्ञान|सङ्गणक विज्ञान]] आउ [[Wp/mag/अभियान्त्रिकी|अभियान्त्रिकियो]]मे (इञ्जीनियरिङ्ग) शून्यके व्यापक [[Wp/mag/रूप|रूप]]से प्रयोग कैल जाहे । == गुण == शून्यके गणितीय गुण: * कौनो [[Wp/mag/वास्तविक सङ्ख्या|वास्तविक सङ्ख्या]]के शून्यसे गुणा करेपर परिणाम शून्य होवहे । '''(x × ० = ०)''' * कौनो वास्तविक सङ्ख्याके शून्यसे जोड़े या घटावेपर ओही सङ्ख्या प्राप्त होवहे । '''(x + ० = x ; x - ० = x)''' * शून्य कौनो सङ्ख्याके गुणक होवेपर ओकरा अपरिवर्तित नै करे, किन्तु यदि कौनो सङ्ख्या शून्यसे विभाजित होवे, त ऊ अपरिभाषित होवहे । '''(० ÷ x = ०, जखनकि x ≠ ०)''', किन्तु '''(x ÷ ० अपरिभाषित हे)''' * शून्य कौनो सङ्ख्याके घाताङ्क होवेपर परिणाम '''१''' होवहे (शून्यके छोड़के) । '''(x⁰ = १, जखनकि x ≠ ०)''' * शून्य स्वयंके अतिरिक्त कौनो अन्य सङ्ख्याके गुणनफल नै हो सके, मने ई कौनो अभाज्य सङ्ख्या नै हे । * शून्य एक [[Wp/mag/सम सङ्ख्या|सम सङ्ख्या]] हे काहेकि एकरा २ से विभाजित करेपर कौनो शेष नै बचे । == आविष्कार == प्राचीन [[Wp/mag/बख्शाली पाण्डुलिपि|बक्षाली पाण्डुलिपि]]मे<ref>{{Wp/mag/Cite web|url=https://scroll.in/article/851466/how-the-invention-of-zero-helped-create-modern-mathematics|title=How India’s invention of zero helped create modern mathematics|access-date=29 अक्तूबर 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180107002816/https://scroll.in/article/851466/how-the-invention-of-zero-helped-create-modern-mathematics|archive-date=7 जनवरी 2018|url-status=dead}}</ref> जेकर सही काल अखनियो निश्चित नै हो पाएल हे किन्तु निश्चित रूपसे ओकर काल [[Wp/mag/आर्यभट्ट|आर्यभट्ट]]के कालसे प्राचीन हे, शून्यके प्रयोग कैल गेलहे आउ ओकराला ऊ मे सङ्केतो निश्चित हे । २०१७ मे ई पाण्डुलिपिसे ३ नमूना लेके ओकर रेडियोकार्बन विश्लेषण कैल गेल । एकरासे भेटल परिणाम ई अर्थमे आश्चर्यजनक हैे कि ई तीन नमूनाके रचना तीन अलग-अलग शताब्दीमे भेलहल- पहिलाके २२५ ई॰ – ३८३ ई॰, दोसराके ६८०–७७९ ई॰ आउ तीसराके ८८५–९९३ ई॰ । ई प्रश्नके उत्तर नै भेट पावैत हे कि विभिन्न शताब्दीमे रचित पन्ना एक साथे जोड़ल जा सके ।<ref>[http://www.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/bodley/news/2017/sep-14 "Carbon dating finds Bakhshali manuscript contains oldest recorded origins of the symbol 'zero'"] {{Wp/mag/Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170914215604/http://www.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/bodley/news/2017/sep-14 |date=14 सितम्बर 2017 }}. Bodleian Library. 2017-09-14. Retrieved 2017-09-14.</ref> == गणितीय गुण == शून्य पहिला प्राकृतिक पूर्णाङ्क सङ्ख्या हे । ई अन्य सब सङ्ख्यासे विभाजित हो जाहे । यदि <math>a</math> कौनो वास्तविक या समिश्र सङ्ख्या होवे त: * {{Wp/mag/Math|''a'' + ० {{Wp/mag/=}} ० + ''a'' {{Wp/mag/=}} ''a''}} (० योगके तत्समक अवयव हे) * {{Wp/mag/Math|''a'' × ० {{Wp/mag/=}} ० × ''a'' {{Wp/mag/=}} ०'}} * यदि {{Wp/mag/Math|''a'' ≠ ०}} त {{Wp/mag/Math|''a''^० {{Wp/mag/=}} १}} ; * ०^० के कहियो-कहियो १ के बराबर मानल जाहे (बीजगणित आउ समुच्चय सिद्धान्तमे)<ref>''[http://forums.futura-sciences.com/mathematiques-superieur/166012-finir-0-0-a.html Pour en finir avec 0{{Wp/mag/Exp|0}}] {{Wp/mag/Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190717145013/https://forums.futura-sciences.com/mathematiques-superieur/166012-finir-0-0-a.html |date=17 जुलाई 2019 }} sur forums.futura-sciences.com</ref>, आउ [[Wp/mag/सीमा|सीमा]] आदिके गणना करैत खन्नि अपरिभाषित मानल जाहे । * [[Wp/mag/क्रमगुणित|० के फेक्टोरियल]] बराबर होवहे १ ; * {{Wp/mag/Math|''a'' + (–''a'') {{Wp/mag/=}} ०}} ; * a/० परिभाषित नै हे । * ०/० एहु अपरिभाषित हे। * कौनो पूर्णाङ्क सङ्ख्या n> ० होवे त, ० के nमा मूलो शून्य होवहे । * केवल शून्ये एकमात्र सङ्ख्या हे जे वास्तविको हे, धनात्मको, ऋणात्मको, आउ पूर्णतः काल्पनिको । == इहो देखी == * [[Wp/mag/स्थानिक मान|स्थानीय मान]] * [[Wp/mag/शून्यता|शून्यता]] * [[Wp/mag/शून्यता|शून्यवाद]] * [[Wp/mag/भारतीय सङ्ख्या प्रणाली|भारतीय सङ्ख्या प्रणाली]] * [[Wp/mag/लोकविभाग|लोकविभाग]] * [[Wp/mag/बख्शाली पाण्डुलिपि|बक्षाली पाण्डुलिपि]] * [[Wp/mag/ग्वालियरके किला|ग्वालियर दुर्ग]] * [[Wp/mag/भूतसङ्ख्या पद्धति|भूतसङ्ख्या पद्धति]] * [[Wp/mag/आर्यभट्टके सङ्ख्यापद्धति|आर्यभट्टके सङ्ख्यापद्धति]] * [[Wp/mag/ब्रह्मगुप्त|ब्रह्मगुप्त]] * [[Wp/mag/शून्यसे भाजन|शून्यसे भाजन]] * [[Wp/mag/अनन्त|अनन्त]] ==सन्दर्भ== {{Wp/mag/टिप्पणीसूची}} == स्रोत == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20170924225701/http://www.jagran.com/news/national-jagran-special-know-the-interesting-story-of-bakhshali-and-zero-16713329.html ‘शून्य’ की कहानी 500 वर्ष और पुरानी, भारत यूं ही नहीं था विश्व गुरु] (जागरण) * [https://web.archive.org/web/20170317054209/http://hindi.webdunia.com/sanatan-dharma-history/histor-of-zero-115031900012_1.html शून्य का आविष्कार, जानिए सचाई क्या है... ] (वेबदुनिया) * [https://web.archive.org/web/20170316204912/http://maghaa.com/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF/ शून्य] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20081204042054/http://www-gap.dcs.st-and.ac.uk/~history/HistTopics/Zero.html A History of Zero] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20100624064702/http://home.ubalt.edu/ntsbarsh/zero/ZERO.htm Zero Saga] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20090526045556/http://www.neo-tech.com/zero/part6.html The Discovery of the Zero] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20141009100628/http://www.ucs.louisiana.edu/~sxw8045/history.htm The History of Algebra] * [[Wp/mag/Edsger W. Dijkstra|Edsger W. Dijkstra]]: [https://web.archive.org/web/20110226073857/http://www.cs.utexas.edu/users/EWD/ewd08xx/EWD831.PDF Why numbering should start at zero], 192 ([[Wp/mag/Portable Document Format|PDF]] of a handwritten manuscript) * [https://web.archive.org/web/20090205194738/http://schoolhouserock.tv/My.html "My Hero Zero"] Educational children's song in [[Wp/mag/Schoolhouse Rock!|Schoolhouse Rock!]] {{Wp/mag/भारतीय गणित}} [[Category:Wp/mag]] [[Category:Wp/mag/सङ्ख्या]] [[Category:Wp/mag/गणित]] [[Category:Wp/mag/भारतीय गणित]] [[Category:Wp/mag/शून्य]] du2oek7ng0zsmyl6g3kszqe9aicbqaa 6705866 6705865 2025-07-08T16:56:24Z ऐक्टिवेटेड् 2579714 [[d:Q204]] से अन्तर्विकि कड़ी जुटैत 6705866 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/mag/ज्ञानसन्दूक व्यक्ति | image = Estela C de Tres Zapotes.jpg | caption=ग्वालियर दुर्गे स्थित एक छोट सुन मन्दिर - 'चतुर्भुज मन्दिर' के भीत्ति पर शून्य (०) उकेरल गेलहे जे शून्यके लेखनके दोसर सबसे पुरान ज्ञात उदाहरण हे । ई शून्य आजसे लगभग १५०० वर्ष पहिले उकेरल गेलहल । | notable_works = }} '''सुन्ना''' अथवा '''शून्य (०)''' एक [[Wp/mag/अङ्क|अङ्क]] हे जे [[Wp/mag/सङ्ख्या|सङ्ख्या]]के निरूपणला प्रयुक्त आजके सभ [[Wp/mag/सङ्ख्यात्मक पद्धति|स्थानीय मान पद्धति]]के अपरिहार्य प्रतीक हे । एकर अतिरिक्त ई एक सङ्ख्यो हे । दुनो रूपमे [[Wp/mag/गणित|गणित]]मे एकर अत्यन्त महत्वपूर्ण भूमिका हे । [[Wp/mag/पूर्णाङ्क|पूर्णाङ्क]] आउ वास्तविक सङ्ख्याला ई योगके तत्समक अवयव हे । शून्य [[Wp/mag/गणित|गणित]]मे कौनो अद्वितीय गुण वाला एक विशेषाङ्क हे । ई गुणाके अवशोषक अवयव हे, काहेकि कौनो सङ्ख्याके शून्यसे [[Wp/mag/गुणा|गुणा]] करेपर परिणाम शून्ये रहहे । ई [[Wp/mag/सम सङ्ख्या|सम सङ्ख्या]] हे, काहेकि एकरा २ से विभाजित कैल जा सकहे । [[Wp/mag/विभाजन (गणित)|विभाजन]]के सन्दर्भमे कौनो सङ्ख्याके शून्यसे विभाजित कैल [[Wp/mag/अपरिभाषित|अपरिभाषित]] होवहे, जखनकि शून्यके कौनो सङ्ख्यासे विभाजित करेपर परिणाम शून्य प्राप्त होवहे । शून्यके प्रयोग केवल [[Wp/mag/अङ्कगणित|अङ्कगणित]] तक सीमित नै हे; ई [[Wp/mag/बीजगणित|बीजगणित]], [[Wp/mag/कलन|कलन]] (कलकुलस), आउ आधुनिक [[Wp/mag/गणितीय सिद्धान्त|गणितीय सिद्धान्तो]]मे महत्वपूर्ण भूमिका निभावहे । एकर अतिरिक्त, [[Wp/mag/भौतिकशास्त्र|भौतिकशास्त्र]], [[Wp/mag/सङ्गणक विज्ञान|सङ्गणक विज्ञान]] आउ [[Wp/mag/अभियान्त्रिकी|अभियान्त्रिकियो]]मे (इञ्जीनियरिङ्ग) शून्यके व्यापक [[Wp/mag/रूप|रूप]]से प्रयोग कैल जाहे । == गुण == शून्यके गणितीय गुण: * कौनो [[Wp/mag/वास्तविक सङ्ख्या|वास्तविक सङ्ख्या]]के शून्यसे गुणा करेपर परिणाम शून्य होवहे । '''(x × ० = ०)''' * कौनो वास्तविक सङ्ख्याके शून्यसे जोड़े या घटावेपर ओही सङ्ख्या प्राप्त होवहे । '''(x + ० = x ; x - ० = x)''' * शून्य कौनो सङ्ख्याके गुणक होवेपर ओकरा अपरिवर्तित नै करे, किन्तु यदि कौनो सङ्ख्या शून्यसे विभाजित होवे, त ऊ अपरिभाषित होवहे । '''(० ÷ x = ०, जखनकि x ≠ ०)''', किन्तु '''(x ÷ ० अपरिभाषित हे)''' * शून्य कौनो सङ्ख्याके घाताङ्क होवेपर परिणाम '''१''' होवहे (शून्यके छोड़के) । '''(x⁰ = १, जखनकि x ≠ ०)''' * शून्य स्वयंके अतिरिक्त कौनो अन्य सङ्ख्याके गुणनफल नै हो सके, मने ई कौनो अभाज्य सङ्ख्या नै हे । * शून्य एक [[Wp/mag/सम सङ्ख्या|सम सङ्ख्या]] हे काहेकि एकरा २ से विभाजित करेपर कौनो शेष नै बचे । == आविष्कार == प्राचीन [[Wp/mag/बख्शाली पाण्डुलिपि|बक्षाली पाण्डुलिपि]]मे<ref>{{Wp/mag/Cite web|url=https://scroll.in/article/851466/how-the-invention-of-zero-helped-create-modern-mathematics|title=How India’s invention of zero helped create modern mathematics|access-date=29 अक्तूबर 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180107002816/https://scroll.in/article/851466/how-the-invention-of-zero-helped-create-modern-mathematics|archive-date=7 जनवरी 2018|url-status=dead}}</ref> जेकर सही काल अखनियो निश्चित नै हो पाएल हे किन्तु निश्चित रूपसे ओकर काल [[Wp/mag/आर्यभट्ट|आर्यभट्ट]]के कालसे प्राचीन हे, शून्यके प्रयोग कैल गेलहे आउ ओकराला ऊ मे सङ्केतो निश्चित हे । २०१७ मे ई पाण्डुलिपिसे ३ नमूना लेके ओकर रेडियोकार्बन विश्लेषण कैल गेल । एकरासे भेटल परिणाम ई अर्थमे आश्चर्यजनक हैे कि ई तीन नमूनाके रचना तीन अलग-अलग शताब्दीमे भेलहल- पहिलाके २२५ ई॰ – ३८३ ई॰, दोसराके ६८०–७७९ ई॰ आउ तीसराके ८८५–९९३ ई॰ । ई प्रश्नके उत्तर नै भेट पावैत हे कि विभिन्न शताब्दीमे रचित पन्ना एक साथे जोड़ल जा सके ।<ref>[http://www.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/bodley/news/2017/sep-14 "Carbon dating finds Bakhshali manuscript contains oldest recorded origins of the symbol 'zero'"] {{Wp/mag/Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170914215604/http://www.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/bodley/news/2017/sep-14 |date=14 सितम्बर 2017 }}. Bodleian Library. 2017-09-14. Retrieved 2017-09-14.</ref> == गणितीय गुण == शून्य पहिला प्राकृतिक पूर्णाङ्क सङ्ख्या हे । ई अन्य सब सङ्ख्यासे विभाजित हो जाहे । यदि <math>a</math> कौनो वास्तविक या समिश्र सङ्ख्या होवे त: * {{Wp/mag/Math|''a'' + ० {{Wp/mag/=}} ० + ''a'' {{Wp/mag/=}} ''a''}} (० योगके तत्समक अवयव हे) * {{Wp/mag/Math|''a'' × ० {{Wp/mag/=}} ० × ''a'' {{Wp/mag/=}} ०'}} * यदि {{Wp/mag/Math|''a'' ≠ ०}} त {{Wp/mag/Math|''a''^० {{Wp/mag/=}} १}} ; * ०^० के कहियो-कहियो १ के बराबर मानल जाहे (बीजगणित आउ समुच्चय सिद्धान्तमे)<ref>''[http://forums.futura-sciences.com/mathematiques-superieur/166012-finir-0-0-a.html Pour en finir avec 0{{Wp/mag/Exp|0}}] {{Wp/mag/Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190717145013/https://forums.futura-sciences.com/mathematiques-superieur/166012-finir-0-0-a.html |date=17 जुलाई 2019 }} sur forums.futura-sciences.com</ref>, आउ [[Wp/mag/सीमा|सीमा]] आदिके गणना करैत खन्नि अपरिभाषित मानल जाहे । * [[Wp/mag/क्रमगुणित|० के फेक्टोरियल]] बराबर होवहे १ ; * {{Wp/mag/Math|''a'' + (–''a'') {{Wp/mag/=}} ०}} ; * a/० परिभाषित नै हे । * ०/० एहु अपरिभाषित हे। * कौनो पूर्णाङ्क सङ्ख्या n> ० होवे त, ० के nमा मूलो शून्य होवहे । * केवल शून्ये एकमात्र सङ्ख्या हे जे वास्तविको हे, धनात्मको, ऋणात्मको, आउ पूर्णतः काल्पनिको । == इहो देखी == * [[Wp/mag/स्थानिक मान|स्थानीय मान]] * [[Wp/mag/शून्यता|शून्यता]] * [[Wp/mag/शून्यता|शून्यवाद]] * [[Wp/mag/भारतीय सङ्ख्या प्रणाली|भारतीय सङ्ख्या प्रणाली]] * [[Wp/mag/लोकविभाग|लोकविभाग]] * [[Wp/mag/बख्शाली पाण्डुलिपि|बक्षाली पाण्डुलिपि]] * [[Wp/mag/ग्वालियरके किला|ग्वालियर दुर्ग]] * [[Wp/mag/भूतसङ्ख्या पद्धति|भूतसङ्ख्या पद्धति]] * [[Wp/mag/आर्यभट्टके सङ्ख्यापद्धति|आर्यभट्टके सङ्ख्यापद्धति]] * [[Wp/mag/ब्रह्मगुप्त|ब्रह्मगुप्त]] * [[Wp/mag/शून्यसे भाजन|शून्यसे भाजन]] * [[Wp/mag/अनन्त|अनन्त]] ==सन्दर्भ== {{Wp/mag/टिप्पणीसूची}} == स्रोत == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20170924225701/http://www.jagran.com/news/national-jagran-special-know-the-interesting-story-of-bakhshali-and-zero-16713329.html ‘शून्य’ की कहानी 500 वर्ष और पुरानी, भारत यूं ही नहीं था विश्व गुरु] (जागरण) * [https://web.archive.org/web/20170317054209/http://hindi.webdunia.com/sanatan-dharma-history/histor-of-zero-115031900012_1.html शून्य का आविष्कार, जानिए सचाई क्या है... ] (वेबदुनिया) * [https://web.archive.org/web/20170316204912/http://maghaa.com/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF/ शून्य] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20081204042054/http://www-gap.dcs.st-and.ac.uk/~history/HistTopics/Zero.html A History of Zero] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20100624064702/http://home.ubalt.edu/ntsbarsh/zero/ZERO.htm Zero Saga] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20090526045556/http://www.neo-tech.com/zero/part6.html The Discovery of the Zero] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20141009100628/http://www.ucs.louisiana.edu/~sxw8045/history.htm The History of Algebra] * [[Wp/mag/Edsger W. Dijkstra|Edsger W. Dijkstra]]: [https://web.archive.org/web/20110226073857/http://www.cs.utexas.edu/users/EWD/ewd08xx/EWD831.PDF Why numbering should start at zero], 192 ([[Wp/mag/Portable Document Format|PDF]] of a handwritten manuscript) * [https://web.archive.org/web/20090205194738/http://schoolhouserock.tv/My.html "My Hero Zero"] Educational children's song in [[Wp/mag/Schoolhouse Rock!|Schoolhouse Rock!]] {{Wp/mag/भारतीय गणित}} [[Category:Wp/mag]] [[Category:Wp/mag/सङ्ख्या]] [[Category:Wp/mag/गणित]] [[Category:Wp/mag/भारतीय गणित]] [[Category:Wp/mag/शून्य]] {{INTERWIKI|Q204}} 97mabk6ucpcihy60axt9pr73lps3pk5 6705892 6705866 2025-07-08T17:15:01Z ऐक्टिवेटेड् 2579714 6705892 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/mag/ज्ञानसन्दूक व्यक्ति | image = Estela C de Tres Zapotes.jpg | caption=ग्वालियर दुर्गे स्थित एक छोट सुन मन्दिर - 'चतुर्भुज मन्दिर' के भीत्ति पर शून्य (०) उकेरल गेलहे जे शून्यके लेखनके दोसर सबसे पुरान ज्ञात उदाहरण हे । ई शून्य आजसे लगभग १५०० वर्ष पहिले उकेरल गेलहल । | notable_works = }} '''सुन्ना''' अथवा '''शून्य (०)''' एक [[Wp/mag/अङ्क|अङ्क]] हे जे [[Wp/mag/सङ्ख्या|सङ्ख्या]]के निरूपणला प्रयुक्त आजके सभ [[Wp/mag/सङ्ख्यात्मक पद्धति|स्थानीय मान पद्धति]]के अपरिहार्य प्रतीक हे । एकर अतिरिक्त ई एक सङ्ख्यो हे । दुनो रूपमे [[Wp/mag/गणित|गणित]]मे एकर अत्यन्त महत्वपूर्ण भूमिका हे । [[Wp/mag/पूर्णाङ्क|पूर्णाङ्क]] आउ वास्तविक सङ्ख्याला ई योगके तत्समक अवयव हे । शून्य [[Wp/mag/गणित|गणित]]मे कौनो अद्वितीय गुण वाला एक विशेषाङ्क हे । ई गुणाके अवशोषक अवयव हे, काहेकि कौनो सङ्ख्याके शून्यसे [[Wp/mag/गुणा|गुणा]] करेपर परिणाम शून्ये रहहे । ई [[Wp/mag/सम सङ्ख्या|सम सङ्ख्या]] हे, काहेकि एकरा २ से विभाजित कैल जा सकहे । [[Wp/mag/विभाजन (गणित)|विभाजन]]के सन्दर्भमे कौनो सङ्ख्याके शून्यसे विभाजित कैल [[Wp/mag/अपरिभाषित|अपरिभाषित]] होवहे, जखनकि शून्यके कौनो सङ्ख्यासे विभाजित करेपर परिणाम शून्य प्राप्त होवहे । शून्यके प्रयोग केवल [[Wp/mag/अङ्कगणित|अङ्कगणित]] तक सीमित नै हे; ई [[Wp/mag/बीजगणित|बीजगणित]], [[Wp/mag/कलन|कलन]] (कलकुलस), आउ आधुनिक [[Wp/mag/गणितीय सिद्धान्त|गणितीय सिद्धान्तो]]मे महत्वपूर्ण भूमिका निभावहे । एकर अतिरिक्त, [[Wp/mag/भौतिकशास्त्र|भौतिकशास्त्र]], [[Wp/mag/सङ्गणक विज्ञान|सङ्गणक विज्ञान]] आउ [[Wp/mag/अभियान्त्रिकी|अभियान्त्रिकियो]]मे (इञ्जीनियरिङ्ग) शून्यके व्यापक [[Wp/mag/रूप|रूप]]से प्रयोग कैल जाहे । == गुण == शून्यके गणितीय गुण: * कौनो [[Wp/mag/वास्तविक सङ्ख्या|वास्तविक सङ्ख्या]]के शून्यसे गुणा करेपर परिणाम शून्य होवहे । '''(x × ० = ०)''' * कौनो वास्तविक सङ्ख्याके शून्यसे जोड़े या घटावेपर ओही सङ्ख्या प्राप्त होवहे । '''(x + ० = x ; x - ० = x)''' * शून्य कौनो सङ्ख्याके गुणक होवेपर ओकरा अपरिवर्तित नै करे, किन्तु यदि कौनो सङ्ख्या शून्यसे विभाजित होवे, त ऊ अपरिभाषित होवहे । '''(० ÷ x = ०, जखनकि x ≠ ०)''', किन्तु '''(x ÷ ० अपरिभाषित हे)''' * शून्य कौनो सङ्ख्याके घाताङ्क होवेपर परिणाम '''१''' होवहे (शून्यके छोड़के) । '''(x⁰ = १, जखनकि x ≠ ०)''' * शून्य स्वयंके अतिरिक्त कौनो अन्य सङ्ख्याके गुणनफल नै हो सके, मने ई कौनो अभाज्य सङ्ख्या नै हे । * शून्य एक [[Wp/mag/सम सङ्ख्या|सम सङ्ख्या]] हे काहेकि एकरा २ से विभाजित करेपर कौनो शेष नै बचे । == आविष्कार == प्राचीन [[Wp/mag/बख्शाली पाण्डुलिपि|बक्षाली पाण्डुलिपि]]मे<ref>{{Wp/mag/Cite web|url=https://scroll.in/article/851466/how-the-invention-of-zero-helped-create-modern-mathematics|title=How India’s invention of zero helped create modern mathematics|access-date=29 अक्तूबर 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180107002816/https://scroll.in/article/851466/how-the-invention-of-zero-helped-create-modern-mathematics|archive-date=7 जनवरी 2018|url-status=dead}}</ref> जेकर सही काल अखनियो निश्चित नै हो पाएल हे किन्तु निश्चित रूपसे ओकर काल [[Wp/mag/आर्यभट्ट|आर्यभट्ट]]के कालसे प्राचीन हे, शून्यके प्रयोग कैल गेलहे आउ ओकराला ऊ मे सङ्केतो निश्चित हे । २०१७ मे ई पाण्डुलिपिसे ३ नमूना लेके ओकर रेडियोकार्बन विश्लेषण कैल गेल । एकरासे भेटल परिणाम ई अर्थमे आश्चर्यजनक हैे कि ई तीन नमूनाके रचना तीन अलग-अलग शताब्दीमे भेलहल- पहिलाके २२५ ई॰ – ३८३ ई॰, दोसराके ६८०–७७९ ई॰ आउ तीसराके ८८५–९९३ ई॰ । ई प्रश्नके उत्तर नै भेट पावैत हे कि विभिन्न शताब्दीमे रचित पन्ना एक साथे जोड़ल जा सके ।<ref>[http://www.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/bodley/news/2017/sep-14 "Carbon dating finds Bakhshali manuscript contains oldest recorded origins of the symbol 'zero'"] {{Wp/mag/Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170914215604/http://www.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/bodley/news/2017/sep-14 |date=14 सितम्बर 2017 }}. Bodleian Library. 2017-09-14. Retrieved 2017-09-14.</ref> == गणितीय गुण == शून्य पहिला प्राकृतिक पूर्णाङ्क सङ्ख्या हे । ई अन्य सब सङ्ख्यासे विभाजित हो जाहे । यदि <math>a</math> कौनो वास्तविक या समिश्र सङ्ख्या होवे त: * {{Wp/mag/Math|''a'' + ० {{Wp/mag/=}} ० + ''a'' {{Wp/mag/=}} ''a''}} (० योगके तत्समक अवयव हे) * {{Wp/mag/Math|''a'' × ० {{Wp/mag/=}} ० × ''a'' {{Wp/mag/=}} ०'}} * यदि {{Wp/mag/Math|''a'' ≠ ०}} त {{Wp/mag/Math|''a''^० {{Wp/mag/=}} १}} ; * ०^० के कहियो-कहियो १ के बराबर मानल जाहे (बीजगणित आउ समुच्चय सिद्धान्तमे)<ref>''[http://forums.futura-sciences.com/mathematiques-superieur/166012-finir-0-0-a.html Pour en finir avec 0{{Wp/mag/Exp|0}}] {{Wp/mag/Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190717145013/https://forums.futura-sciences.com/mathematiques-superieur/166012-finir-0-0-a.html |date=17 जुलाई 2019 }} sur forums.futura-sciences.com</ref>, आउ [[Wp/mag/सीमा|सीमा]] आदिके गणना करैत खन्नि अपरिभाषित मानल जाहे । * [[Wp/mag/क्रमगुणित|० के फेक्टोरियल]] बराबर होवहे १ ; * {{Wp/mag/Math|''a'' + (–''a'') {{Wp/mag/=}} ०}} ; * a/० परिभाषित नै हे । * ०/० एहु अपरिभाषित हे। * कौनो पूर्णाङ्क सङ्ख्या n> ० होवे त, ० के nमा मूलो शून्य होवहे । * केवल शून्ये एकमात्र सङ्ख्या हे जे वास्तविको हे, धनात्मको, ऋणात्मको, आउ पूर्णतः काल्पनिको । == इहो देखी == * [[Wp/mag/स्थानिक मान|स्थानीय मान]] * [[Wp/mag/शून्यता|शून्यता]] * [[Wp/mag/शून्यता|शून्यवाद]] * [[Wp/mag/भारतीय सङ्ख्या प्रणाली|भारतीय सङ्ख्या प्रणाली]] * [[Wp/mag/लोकविभाग|लोकविभाग]] * [[Wp/mag/बख्शाली पाण्डुलिपि|बक्षाली पाण्डुलिपि]] * [[Wp/mag/ग्वालियरके किला|ग्वालियर दुर्ग]] * [[Wp/mag/भूतसङ्ख्या पद्धति|भूतसङ्ख्या पद्धति]] * [[Wp/mag/आर्यभट्टके सङ्ख्यापद्धति|आर्यभट्टके सङ्ख्यापद्धति]] * [[Wp/mag/ब्रह्मगुप्त|ब्रह्मगुप्त]] * [[Wp/mag/शून्यसे भाजन|शून्यसे भाजन]] * [[Wp/mag/अनन्त|अनन्त]] ==सन्दर्भ== {{Wp/mag/टिप्पणीसूची}} == स्रोत == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20170924225701/http://www.jagran.com/news/national-jagran-special-know-the-interesting-story-of-bakhshali-and-zero-16713329.html ‘शून्य’ की कहानी 500 वर्ष और पुरानी, भारत यूं ही नहीं था विश्व गुरु] (जागरण) * [https://web.archive.org/web/20170317054209/http://hindi.webdunia.com/sanatan-dharma-history/histor-of-zero-115031900012_1.html शून्य का आविष्कार, जानिए सचाई क्या है... ] (वेबदुनिया) * [https://web.archive.org/web/20170316204912/http://maghaa.com/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF/ शून्य] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20081204042054/http://www-gap.dcs.st-and.ac.uk/~history/HistTopics/Zero.html A History of Zero] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20100624064702/http://home.ubalt.edu/ntsbarsh/zero/ZERO.htm Zero Saga] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20090526045556/http://www.neo-tech.com/zero/part6.html The Discovery of the Zero] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20141009100628/http://www.ucs.louisiana.edu/~sxw8045/history.htm The History of Algebra] * [[Wp/mag/Edsger W. Dijkstra|Edsger W. Dijkstra]]: [https://web.archive.org/web/20110226073857/http://www.cs.utexas.edu/users/EWD/ewd08xx/EWD831.PDF Why numbering should start at zero], 192 ([[Wp/mag/Portable Document Format|PDF]] of a handwritten manuscript) * [https://web.archive.org/web/20090205194738/http://schoolhouserock.tv/My.html "My Hero Zero"] Educational children's song in [[Wp/mag/Schoolhouse Rock!|Schoolhouse Rock!]] {{Wp/mag/भारतीय गणित}} [[Category:Wp/mag]] [[Category:Wp/mag/शून्य|*]] [[Category:Wp/mag/सङ्ख्या]] [[Category:Wp/mag/गणित]] [[Category:Wp/mag/भारतीय गणित]] [[Category:Wp/mag/भारतीय आविष्कार]] {{INTERWIKI|Q204}} 1lzddnjw3d187g063bokgaqg9jlomku 0 3613409 6705859 2025-07-08T16:53:29Z ऐक्टिवेटेड् 2579714 ऐक्टिवेटेड् moved page [[Wp/mag/शून्य]] to [[Wp/mag/सुन्ना]] 6705859 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Wp/mag/सुन्ना]] ibylt7ozszyfkldnph2sr7aqgqr1a36 0 3613410 6705861 2025-07-08T16:55:31Z ऐक्टिवेटेड् 2579714 Redirected page to [[Wp/mag/सुन्ना]] 6705861 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Wp/mag/सुन्ना]] ibylt7ozszyfkldnph2sr7aqgqr1a36 0 3613411 6705862 2025-07-08T16:55:34Z ऐक्टिवेटेड् 2579714 Redirected page to [[Wp/mag/सुन्ना]] 6705862 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Wp/mag/सुन्ना|सुन्ना]] 1lwd4qtczs2yy8n0c91mczdxizyk4g1 0 3613412 6705863 2025-07-08T16:55:36Z ऐक्टिवेटेड् 2579714 Redirected page to [[Wp/mag/सुन्ना]] 6705863 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Wp/mag/सुन्ना|सुन्ना]] 1lwd4qtczs2yy8n0c91mczdxizyk4g1 10 3613413 6705872 2025-07-08T17:01:12Z ऐक्टिवेटेड् 2579714 Created page with "{{Wp/mag/Navbox |name = भारतीय गणित |title = [[Wp/mag/भारतीय गणित|भारतीय गणित]] |state = {{{state|autocollapse}}} |group1 = [[Wp/mag/भारतीय गणितज्ञके सूची|गणितज्ञ]] |list1 = {{Wp/mag/Navbox subgroup |group1 = प्राचीन |list1 = [[Wp/mag/आपस्तम्ब|आपस्तम्ब]]{{Wp/mag/·}}Wp/mag/बौधा..." 6705872 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/mag/Navbox |name = भारतीय गणित |title = [[Wp/mag/भारतीय गणित|भारतीय गणित]] |state = {{{state|autocollapse}}} |group1 = [[Wp/mag/भारतीय गणितज्ञके सूची|गणितज्ञ]] |list1 = {{Wp/mag/Navbox 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[[Wp/mag/शून्य|शून्य]]{{Wp/mag/·}}[[Wp/mag/अनन्त|अनन्त]]{{Wp/mag/·}}[[Wp/mag/बौधायन प्रमेय|बौधायन प्रमेय]]{{Wp/mag/·}}[[Wp/mag/कटपयादि|कटपयादि]]{{Wp/mag/·}}[[Wp/mag/भूतसङ्ख्या पद्धति|भूतसङ्ख्या]]{{Wp/mag/·}}[[Wp/mag/शुल्ब सूत्र|शुल्ब सूत्र]]{{Wp/mag/·}}[[Wp/mag/बौधायन का शुल्बसूत्र|बौधायन का शुल्बसूत्र]]{{Wp/mag/·}}[[Wp/mag/हेमचन्द्र श्रेणी|हेमचन्द्र श्रेणी]]{{Wp/mag/·}}[[Wp/mag/आदर्श जादुई वर्ग|आदर्श जादुई वर्ग]]{{Wp/mag/·}}[[Wp/mag/भटनागर-ग्रॉस-क्रुक ऑपरेटर|भटनागर-ग्रॉस-क्रुक ऑपरेटर]]{{Wp/mag/·}}[[Wp/mag/कुट्टक|कुट्टक]]{{Wp/mag/·}}[[Wp/mag/चक्रवाल विधि|चक्रवाल विधि]]{{Wp/mag/·}}[[Wp/mag/ज्या|ज्या]]{{Wp/mag/·}}[[Wp/mag/आर्यभटके ज्या सारणी|आर्यभटके ज्या सारणी]]{{Wp/mag/·}}[[Wp/mag/भास्कर प्रमेयिका|भास्कर प्रमेयिका]]{{Wp/mag/·}}[[Wp/mag/माधव श्रेणी|माधव श्रेणी]]{{Wp/mag/·}}[[Wp/mag/मेरु प्रस्तार|मेरु प्रस्तार]]{{Wp/mag/·}}[[Wp/mag/म्लेच्छित विकल्प|म्लेच्छित विकल्प]]{{Wp/mag/·}}[[Wp/mag/ब्रह्मगुप्त प्रमेय|ब्रह्मगुप्त प्रमेय]]{{Wp/mag/·}}[[Wp/mag/ब्रह्मगुप्त सर्वसमिका|ब्रह्मगुप्त सर्वसमिका]] |group4 = गणितके<br>इतिहासकार |list4 = [[Wp/mag/हेनरी टामस कोलब्रुक|हेनरी टामस कोलब्रुक]]{{Wp/mag/·}}[[Wp/mag/डेविड पिङ्ग्री|डेविड पिङ्ग्री]]{{Wp/mag/·}}[[Wp/mag/किम प्लॉफ्कर|किम प्लॉफ्कर]]{{Wp/mag/·}}[[Wp/mag/टी ए सरस्वती अम्मा|टी ए सरस्वती अम्मा]]{{Wp/mag/·}}[[Wp/mag/ए ए कृष्णस्वामि अय्यङ्गार|ए ए कृष्णस्वामि अय्यङ्गार]]{{Wp/mag/·}}[[Wp/mag/सुधाकर द्विवेदी|सुधाकर द्विवेदी]]{{Wp/mag/·}}[[Wp/mag/विभूतिभूषण दत्त|विभूतिभूषण दत्त]]{{Wp/mag/·}}[[Wp/mag/राधा चरण गुप्त|राधा चरण गुप्त]]{{Wp/mag/·}}[[Wp/mag/के भी शर्म|के भी शर्म]]{{Wp/mag/·}}[[Wp/mag/बापूदेव शास्त्री|बापूदेव शास्त्री]]{{Wp/mag/·}}[[Wp/mag/प्रबोध चन्द्र सेनगुप्त|प्रबोध चन्द्र सेनगुप्त]]{{Wp/mag/·}}[[Wp/mag/कृपाशङ्कर शुक्ल|कृपाशङ्कर शुक्ल]]{{Wp/mag/·}}[[Wp/mag/रमैयेङ्गर श्रीधर|रमैयेङ्गर श्रीधर]]{{Wp/mag/·}}[[Wp/mag/बलदेव मिश्र|बलदेव मिश्र]]{{Wp/mag/·}}[[Wp/mag/ए ए कृष्णस्वामि अय्यङ्गार|ए ए कृष्णस्वामि अय्यङ्गार]] |group5 = केन्द्र |list5 = [[Wp/mag/केरलीय गणित सम्प्रदाय|केरलीय गणित सम्प्रदाय]]{{Wp/mag/·}}[[Wp/mag/जन्तरमन्तर (जयपुर)|जन्तरमन्तर (जयपुर)]]{{Wp/mag/·}}[[Wp/mag/जन्तरमन्तर, उज्जैन|जन्तरमन्तर, उज्जैन]]{{Wp/mag/·}}[[Wp/mag/जन्तरमन्तर, मथुरा|जन्तरमन्तर, मथुरा]]{{Wp/mag/·}}[[Wp/mag/जन्तरमन्तर, दिल्ली|जन्तरमन्तर, दिल्ली]] |group6 = आधुनिक<br> संस्था |list6 = [[Wp/mag/भारतीय साङ्ख्यिकी संस्था|भारतीय साङ्ख्यिकी संस्था]]{{Wp/mag/·}}[[Wp/mag/चेन्नै गणितीय संस्था|चेन्नै गणितीय संस्था]]{{Wp/mag/·}}[[Wp/mag/गणितीय विज्ञान संस्था, चेन्नै|गणितीय विज्ञान संस्था, चेन्नै]]{{Wp/mag/·}}[[Wp/mag/भारतीय विज्ञान संस्था|भारतीय विज्ञान संस्था]]{{Wp/mag/·}}[[Wp/mag/हरीशचन्द्र अनुसन्धान संस्था|हरीशचन्द्र अनुसन्धान संस्था]]{{Wp/mag/·}}[[Wp/mag/भास्कराचार्य प्रतिष्ठान|भास्कराचार्य प्रतिष्ठान]]{{Wp/mag/·}}[[Wp/mag/रामानुजन प्रगत गणित अध्ययन संस्था|रामानुजन प्रगत गणित अध्ययन संस्था]]{{Wp/mag/·}}[[Wp/mag/टाटा मूलभूत अनुसन्धान संस्था|टाटा मूलभूत अनुसन्धान संस्था]]{{Wp/mag/·}}[[Wp/mag/होमीभाभा विज्ञान शिक्षा केन्द्र|होमीभाभा विज्ञान शिक्षा केन्द्र]] |belowstyle = text-align:center |below = {{Wp/mag/Nowrap begin}} {{Wp/mag/Spaces|6}} [[:Category:Wp/mag/भारतीय गणित|सभ लेख]] {{Wp/mag/Spaces|6}}'''[[Wp/mag/प्रवेशद्वार:गणित|प्रवेशद्वार:गणित]]'''{{Wp/mag/Nowrap end}} }} <includeonly> [[Category:Wp/mag/भारतीय गणित|*]] </includeonly> <noinclude> [[Category:Wp/mag]] [[Category:Wp/mag/भारतके साँचा|गणित]] </noinclude> 62v8l2rd63j2l8p8wrrh7ljxs9f0moj 6705873 6705872 2025-07-08T17:01:23Z ऐक्टिवेटेड् 2579714 [[d:Q11020839]] से अन्तर्विकि कड़ी जुटैत 6705873 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/mag/Navbox |name = भारतीय गणित |title = [[Wp/mag/भारतीय गणित|भारतीय गणित]] |state = {{{state|autocollapse}}} |group1 = [[Wp/mag/भारतीय गणितज्ञके सूची|गणितज्ञ]] |list1 = {{Wp/mag/Navbox subgroup |group1 = प्राचीन |list1 = [[Wp/mag/आपस्तम्ब|आपस्तम्ब]]{{Wp/mag/·}}[[Wp/mag/बौधायन|बौधायन]]{{Wp/mag/·}}[[Wp/mag/वररुचि कात्यायन|वररुचि कात्यायन]]{{Wp/mag/·}}[[Wp/mag/मानव|मानव]]{{Wp/mag/·}}[[Wp/mag/पाणिनि|पाणिनि]]{{Wp/mag/·}}[[Wp/mag/पिङ्गल|पिङ्गल]]{{Wp/mag/·}}[[Wp/mag/याज्ञवल्क्य|याज्ञवल्क्य]] |group2 = क्लासिकी |list2 = [[Wp/mag/आर्यभट्ट|आर्यभट्ट प्रथम]]{{Wp/mag/·}}[[Wp/mag/आर्यभट्ट द्वितीय|आर्यभट्ट द्वितीय]]{{Wp/mag/·}}[[Wp/mag/भास्कर प्रथम|भास्कर प्रथम]]{{Wp/mag/·}} [[Wp/mag/भास्कर द्वितीय|भास्कर द्वितीय]]{{Wp/mag/·}}[[Wp/mag/मेल्पत्तूर नारायण भट्टतिरि|मेल्पत्तूर नारायण भट्टतिरि]]{{Wp/mag/·}}[[Wp/mag/ब्रह्मदेव|ब्रह्मदेव]]{{Wp/mag/·}}[[Wp/mag/ब्रह्मगुप्त|ब्रह्मगुप्त]]{{Wp/mag/·}}[[Wp/mag/वृहद्देशी|वृहद्देशी]]{{Wp/mag/·}}[[Wp/mag/हलायुध|हलायुध]]{{Wp/mag/·}}[[Wp/mag/ज्येष्ठदेव|ज्येष्ठदेव]]{{Wp/mag/·}}[[Wp/mag/संगमग्राम के माधव|संगमग्राम के माधव]]{{Wp/mag/·}}[[Wp/mag/महावीर (गणितज्ञ)|महावीराचार्य]]{{Wp/mag/·}}[[Wp/mag/हेमचन्द्राचार्य|हेमचन्द्राचार्य]]{{Wp/mag/·}}[[Wp/mag/महेन्द्र सूरी|महेन्द्र सूरी]]{{Wp/mag/·}}[[Wp/mag/मुनीश्वर|मुनीश्वर]]{{Wp/mag/·}}[[Wp/mag/नारायण पण्डित (गणितज्ञ)|नारायण पण्डित]]{{Wp/mag/·}}[[Wp/mag/परमेश्वर (गणितज्ञ)|परमेश्वर]]{{Wp/mag/·}}[[Wp/mag/अच्युत पिषारटि|अच्युत पिषारटि]]{{Wp/mag/·}}[[Wp/mag/जगन्नाथ सम्राट|जगन्नाथ सम्राट]]{{Wp/mag/·}}[[Wp/mag/नीलकण्ठ सोमयाजि|नीलकण्ठ सोमयाजि]]{{Wp/mag/·}}[[Wp/mag/श्रीपति|श्रीपति]]{{Wp/mag/·}}[[Wp/mag/श्रीधराचार्य|श्रीधराचार्य]]{{Wp/mag/·}}[[Wp/mag/गङ्गेश उपाध्याय|गङ्गेश उपाध्याय]]{{Wp/mag/·}}[[Wp/mag/वाराहमिहिर|वाराहमिहिर]]{{Wp/mag/·}}[[Wp/mag/शंकर वरियार|शंकर वरियार]]{{Wp/mag/·}}[[Wp/mag/आचार्य वीरसेन|वीरसेन]]{{Wp/mag/·}}[[Wp/mag/लगध|लगध]]{{Wp/mag/·}}[[Wp/mag/कृपाराम|कृपाराम]]{{Wp/mag/·}}[[Wp/mag/बकुल कायस्थ|बकुल कायस्थ]] |group3 = आधुनिक |list3 = [[Wp/mag/रामचन्द्र लाल|रामचन्द्र लाल]]{{Wp/mag/·}}[[Wp/mag/श्रीराम शङ्कर अभयङ्कर|श्रीराम शङ्कर अभयङ्कर]]{{Wp/mag/·}}[[Wp/mag/ए ए कृष्णस्वामी अयङ्गर|ए ए कृष्णस्वामी अयङ्गर]]{{Wp/mag/·}}[[Wp/mag/राजचन्द्र बोस|राजचन्द्र बोस]]{{Wp/mag/·}} [[Wp/mag/सत्येन्द्रनाथ बोस|सत्येन्द्रनाथ बोस]]{{Wp/mag/·}}[[Wp/mag/हरीशचन्द्र|हरीशचन्द्र]]{{Wp/mag/·}}[[Wp/mag/सुब्रह्मण्यन् चन्द्रशेखर|सुब्रह्मण्यन् चन्द्रशेखर]]{{Wp/mag/·}}[[Wp/mag/राधानाथ सिकदर|राधानाथ सिकदर]]{{Wp/mag/·}}[[Wp/mag/डी के रायचौधुरी|डी के रायचौधुरी]]{{Wp/mag/·}}[[Wp/mag/सर्वदमन चावला|सर्वदमन चावला]]{{Wp/mag/·}}[[Wp/mag/नरेन्द्र करमरकर|नरेन्द्र करमरकर]]{{Wp/mag/·}}[[Wp/mag/प्रशान्त चन्द्र महालनोबिस|प्रशान्त चन्द्र महालनोबिस]]{{Wp/mag/·}}[[Wp/mag/शङ्कर बालकृष्ण दीक्षित|शङ्कर बालकृष्ण दीक्षित]]{{Wp/mag/·}}[[Wp/mag/अमीय चरण बैनर्जी|अमीय चरण बैनर्जी]]{{Wp/mag/·}}[[Wp/mag/विजय कुमार पटौदी|विजय कुमार पटौदी]]{{Wp/mag/·}}[[Wp/mag/श्रीनिवास रामानुजन्|श्रीनिवास रामानुजन्]]{{Wp/mag/·}}[[Wp/mag/कालिमपुडी राधाकृष्ण राव|कालिमपुडी राधाकृष्ण राव]]{{Wp/mag/·}}[[Wp/mag/एस एन राय|एस एन राय]]{{Wp/mag/·}}[[Wp/mag/एस एस श्रीखण्डे|एस एस श्रीखण्डे]]{{Wp/mag/·}}[[Wp/mag/नवीन एम सिङ्घी|नवीन एम सिङ्घी]]{{Wp/mag/·}}[[Wp/mag/मतुकुमल्ली वी सुब्बाराव|मतुकुमल्ली वी सुब्बाराव]]{{Wp/mag/·}}[[Wp/mag/एस आर श्रीनिवास वर्धन|एस आर श्रीनिवास वर्धन]]{{Wp/mag/·}}[[Wp/mag/शकुन्तला देवी|शकुन्तला देवी]]{{Wp/mag/·}}[[Wp/mag/प्रभु लाल भटनागर|प्रभु लाल भटनागर]]{{Wp/mag/·}}[[Wp/mag/गणेश प्रसाद|गणेश प्रसाद]]{{Wp/mag/·}}[[Wp/mag/स्वामी भारती कृष्ण तीर्थ|स्वामी भारती कृष्ण तीर्थ]]{{Wp/mag/·}}[[Wp/mag/सुधाकर द्विवेदी|सुधाकर द्विवेदी]]{{Wp/mag/·}}[[Wp/mag/जयन्त नार्लीकर|जयन्त नार्लीकर]]{{Wp/mag/·}}[[Wp/mag/कमलाकर|कमलाकर]]{{Wp/mag/·}}[[Wp/mag/कनकनहल्ली रामचन्द्र|कनकनहल्ली रामचन्द्र]]{{Wp/mag/·}}[[Wp/mag/चन्द्रकान्त राजू|चन्द्रकान्त राजू]] {{Wp/mag/·}}[[Wp/mag/मञ्जुल भार्गव|मञ्जुल भार्गव]] {{Wp/mag/·}}[[:Category:Wp/mag/भारतीय गणितज्ञ|अन्य]] }} |group2 = ग्रन्थ |list2 = [[Wp/mag/ललितविस्तर सूत्र|ललितविस्तर सूत्र]]{{Wp/mag/·}}[[Wp/mag/आर्यभटीय|आर्यभटीय]]{{Wp/mag/·}}[[Wp/mag/आर्यभट्ट सिद्धान्त|आर्यभट्ट सिद्धान्त]]{{Wp/mag/·}}[[Wp/mag/लीलावती|लीलावती]] {{Wp/mag/·}}[[Wp/mag/बख्शाली पाण्डुलिपि|बख्शाली पाण्डुलिपि]]{{Wp/mag/·}}[[Wp/mag/ब्राह्मस्फुटसिद्धान्त|ब्राह्मस्फुटसिद्धान्त]]{{Wp/mag/·}}[[Wp/mag/पाटीगणित|पाटीगणित]]{{Wp/mag/·}}[[Wp/mag/करणपद्धति|करणपद्धति]]{{Wp/mag/·}}[[Wp/mag/महासिद्धान्त|महासिद्धान्त]]{{Wp/mag/·}}[[Wp/mag/पौलिष सिद्धान्त|पौलिष सिद्धान्त]]{{Wp/mag/·}}[[Wp/mag/पितामह सिद्धान्त|पितामह सिद्धान्त]]{{Wp/mag/·}}[[Wp/mag/सिद्धान्त शिरोमणि|सिद्धान्त शिरोमणि]]{{Wp/mag/·}}[[Wp/mag/सद्रत्नमाला|सद्रत्नमाला]]{{Wp/mag/·}}[[Wp/mag/सूर्य सिद्धान्त|सूर्य सिद्धान्त]]{{Wp/mag/·}}[[Wp/mag/लोकविभाग|लोकविभाग]]{{Wp/mag/·}}[[Wp/mag/तन्त्रसङ्ग्रह|तन्त्रसङ्ग्रह]]{{Wp/mag/·}}[[Wp/mag/वशिष्ठ सिद्धान्त|वशिष्ठ सिद्धान्त]]{{Wp/mag/·}}[[Wp/mag/वेण्वारोह|वेण्वारोह]]{{Wp/mag/·}}[[Wp/mag/युक्तिभाष|युक्तिभाष]]{{Wp/mag/·}}[[Wp/mag/यवनजातक|यवनजातक]]{{Wp/mag/·}}[[Wp/mag/दशगीतिका|दशगीतिका]]{{Wp/mag/·}}[[Wp/mag/गणित कौमुदी|गणित कौमुदी]]{{Wp/mag/·}}[[Wp/mag/वैदिक गणित (पुस्तक)|वैदिक गणित (पुस्तक)]] |group3 = सिद्धान्त एवं<br>सङ्कल्पना |list3 = [[Wp/mag/शून्य|शून्य]]{{Wp/mag/·}}[[Wp/mag/अनन्त|अनन्त]]{{Wp/mag/·}}[[Wp/mag/बौधायन प्रमेय|बौधायन प्रमेय]]{{Wp/mag/·}}[[Wp/mag/कटपयादि|कटपयादि]]{{Wp/mag/·}}[[Wp/mag/भूतसङ्ख्या पद्धति|भूतसङ्ख्या]]{{Wp/mag/·}}[[Wp/mag/शुल्ब सूत्र|शुल्ब सूत्र]]{{Wp/mag/·}}[[Wp/mag/बौधायन का शुल्बसूत्र|बौधायन का शुल्बसूत्र]]{{Wp/mag/·}}[[Wp/mag/हेमचन्द्र श्रेणी|हेमचन्द्र श्रेणी]]{{Wp/mag/·}}[[Wp/mag/आदर्श जादुई वर्ग|आदर्श जादुई वर्ग]]{{Wp/mag/·}}[[Wp/mag/भटनागर-ग्रॉस-क्रुक ऑपरेटर|भटनागर-ग्रॉस-क्रुक ऑपरेटर]]{{Wp/mag/·}}[[Wp/mag/कुट्टक|कुट्टक]]{{Wp/mag/·}}[[Wp/mag/चक्रवाल विधि|चक्रवाल विधि]]{{Wp/mag/·}}[[Wp/mag/ज्या|ज्या]]{{Wp/mag/·}}[[Wp/mag/आर्यभटके ज्या सारणी|आर्यभटके ज्या सारणी]]{{Wp/mag/·}}[[Wp/mag/भास्कर प्रमेयिका|भास्कर प्रमेयिका]]{{Wp/mag/·}}[[Wp/mag/माधव श्रेणी|माधव श्रेणी]]{{Wp/mag/·}}[[Wp/mag/मेरु प्रस्तार|मेरु प्रस्तार]]{{Wp/mag/·}}[[Wp/mag/म्लेच्छित विकल्प|म्लेच्छित विकल्प]]{{Wp/mag/·}}[[Wp/mag/ब्रह्मगुप्त प्रमेय|ब्रह्मगुप्त प्रमेय]]{{Wp/mag/·}}[[Wp/mag/ब्रह्मगुप्त सर्वसमिका|ब्रह्मगुप्त सर्वसमिका]] |group4 = गणितके<br>इतिहासकार |list4 = [[Wp/mag/हेनरी टामस कोलब्रुक|हेनरी टामस कोलब्रुक]]{{Wp/mag/·}}[[Wp/mag/डेविड पिङ्ग्री|डेविड पिङ्ग्री]]{{Wp/mag/·}}[[Wp/mag/किम प्लॉफ्कर|किम प्लॉफ्कर]]{{Wp/mag/·}}[[Wp/mag/टी ए सरस्वती अम्मा|टी ए सरस्वती अम्मा]]{{Wp/mag/·}}[[Wp/mag/ए ए कृष्णस्वामि अय्यङ्गार|ए ए कृष्णस्वामि अय्यङ्गार]]{{Wp/mag/·}}[[Wp/mag/सुधाकर द्विवेदी|सुधाकर द्विवेदी]]{{Wp/mag/·}}[[Wp/mag/विभूतिभूषण दत्त|विभूतिभूषण दत्त]]{{Wp/mag/·}}[[Wp/mag/राधा चरण गुप्त|राधा चरण गुप्त]]{{Wp/mag/·}}[[Wp/mag/के भी शर्म|के भी शर्म]]{{Wp/mag/·}}[[Wp/mag/बापूदेव शास्त्री|बापूदेव शास्त्री]]{{Wp/mag/·}}[[Wp/mag/प्रबोध चन्द्र सेनगुप्त|प्रबोध चन्द्र सेनगुप्त]]{{Wp/mag/·}}[[Wp/mag/कृपाशङ्कर शुक्ल|कृपाशङ्कर शुक्ल]]{{Wp/mag/·}}[[Wp/mag/रमैयेङ्गर श्रीधर|रमैयेङ्गर श्रीधर]]{{Wp/mag/·}}[[Wp/mag/बलदेव मिश्र|बलदेव मिश्र]]{{Wp/mag/·}}[[Wp/mag/ए ए कृष्णस्वामि अय्यङ्गार|ए ए कृष्णस्वामि अय्यङ्गार]] |group5 = केन्द्र |list5 = [[Wp/mag/केरलीय गणित सम्प्रदाय|केरलीय गणित सम्प्रदाय]]{{Wp/mag/·}}[[Wp/mag/जन्तरमन्तर (जयपुर)|जन्तरमन्तर (जयपुर)]]{{Wp/mag/·}}[[Wp/mag/जन्तरमन्तर, उज्जैन|जन्तरमन्तर, उज्जैन]]{{Wp/mag/·}}[[Wp/mag/जन्तरमन्तर, मथुरा|जन्तरमन्तर, मथुरा]]{{Wp/mag/·}}[[Wp/mag/जन्तरमन्तर, दिल्ली|जन्तरमन्तर, दिल्ली]] |group6 = आधुनिक<br> संस्था |list6 = [[Wp/mag/भारतीय साङ्ख्यिकी संस्था|भारतीय साङ्ख्यिकी संस्था]]{{Wp/mag/·}}[[Wp/mag/चेन्नै गणितीय संस्था|चेन्नै गणितीय संस्था]]{{Wp/mag/·}}[[Wp/mag/गणितीय विज्ञान संस्था, चेन्नै|गणितीय विज्ञान संस्था, चेन्नै]]{{Wp/mag/·}}[[Wp/mag/भारतीय विज्ञान संस्था|भारतीय विज्ञान संस्था]]{{Wp/mag/·}}[[Wp/mag/हरीशचन्द्र अनुसन्धान संस्था|हरीशचन्द्र अनुसन्धान संस्था]]{{Wp/mag/·}}[[Wp/mag/भास्कराचार्य प्रतिष्ठान|भास्कराचार्य प्रतिष्ठान]]{{Wp/mag/·}}[[Wp/mag/रामानुजन प्रगत गणित अध्ययन संस्था|रामानुजन प्रगत गणित अध्ययन संस्था]]{{Wp/mag/·}}[[Wp/mag/टाटा मूलभूत अनुसन्धान संस्था|टाटा मूलभूत अनुसन्धान संस्था]]{{Wp/mag/·}}[[Wp/mag/होमीभाभा विज्ञान शिक्षा केन्द्र|होमीभाभा विज्ञान शिक्षा केन्द्र]] |belowstyle = text-align:center |below = {{Wp/mag/Nowrap begin}} {{Wp/mag/Spaces|6}} [[:Category:Wp/mag/भारतीय गणित|सभ लेख]] {{Wp/mag/Spaces|6}}'''[[Wp/mag/प्रवेशद्वार:गणित|प्रवेशद्वार:गणित]]'''{{Wp/mag/Nowrap end}} }} <includeonly> [[Category:Wp/mag/भारतीय गणित|*]] </includeonly> <noinclude> [[Category:Wp/mag]] [[Category:Wp/mag/भारतके साँचा|गणित]] {{INTERWIKI|Q11020839}} </noinclude> szbydqjtfw1bd5km20tdpss5162c1nq 0 3613414 6705874 2025-07-08T17:02:56Z ऐक्टिवेटेड् 2579714 Redirected page to [[Wp/mag/सुन्ना]] 6705874 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Wp/mag/सुन्ना]] ibylt7ozszyfkldnph2sr7aqgqr1a36 0 3613415 6705875 2025-07-08T17:02:57Z ऐक्टिवेटेड् 2579714 Redirected page to [[Wp/mag/सुन्ना]] 6705875 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Wp/mag/सुन्ना]] ibylt7ozszyfkldnph2sr7aqgqr1a36 0 3613416 6705876 2025-07-08T17:02:59Z ऐक्टिवेटेड् 2579714 Redirected page to [[Wp/mag/सुन्ना]] 6705876 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Wp/mag/सुन्ना]] ibylt7ozszyfkldnph2sr7aqgqr1a36 0 3613417 6705877 2025-07-08T17:03:01Z ऐक्टिवेटेड् 2579714 Redirected page to [[Wp/mag/सुन्ना]] 6705877 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Wp/mag/सुन्ना]] ibylt7ozszyfkldnph2sr7aqgqr1a36 10 3613418 6705879 2025-07-08T17:07:48Z ऐक्टिवेटेड् 2579714 Created page with "{{Wp/mag/Hatnote|extraclasses=relarticle mainarticle|अधिक जानकारी लागि, देखी '''[[Wp/mag/{{{1<includeonly>|{{PAGENAME}}</includeonly>}}}{{#if:{{{l1|}}}|{{!}}{{{l1}}}}}]]'''{{#if:{{{2|}}}|{{#if:{{{3|}}}|, |&nbsp;and }} '''[[Wp/mag/{{{2}}}{{#if:{{{l2|}}}|{{!}}{{{l2}}}}}]]'''{{#if:{{{3|}}}|{{#if:{{{4|}}}|, |&nbsp;and }} '''[[Wp/mag/{{{3}}}{{#if:{{{l3|}}}|{{!}}{{{l3}}}}}]]'''{{#if:{{{4|}}}|{{#if:{{{5|}}}|, |&nbsp;and }} '''Wp/mag/{{{4}..." 6705879 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/mag/Hatnote|extraclasses=relarticle mainarticle|अधिक जानकारी लागि, देखी '''[[Wp/mag/{{{1<includeonly>|{{PAGENAME}}</includeonly>}}}{{#if:{{{l1|}}}|{{!}}{{{l1}}}}}]]'''{{#if:{{{2|}}}|{{#if:{{{3|}}}|, |&nbsp;and }} '''[[Wp/mag/{{{2}}}{{#if:{{{l2|}}}|{{!}}{{{l2}}}}}]]'''{{#if:{{{3|}}}|{{#if:{{{4|}}}|, |&nbsp;and }} '''[[Wp/mag/{{{3}}}{{#if:{{{l3|}}}|{{!}}{{{l3}}}}}]]'''{{#if:{{{4|}}}|{{#if:{{{5|}}}|, |&nbsp;and }} '''[[Wp/mag/{{{4}}}{{#if:{{{l4|}}}|{{!}}{{{l4}}}}}]]'''{{#if:{{{5|}}}|&nbsp;and '''[[Wp/mag/{{{5}}}{{#if:{{{l5|}}}|{{!}}{{{l5}}}}}]]'''}}}}}}}}.{{#if:{{{6|}}}|<br />&mdash; '''त्रुटि: [[Template:Wp/mag/श्रेणी अधिक|बड्डीमनी कड़ी निर्दिष्ट कैल गेल (अधिकतम ५ हे)]]'''}}}}<noinclude> {{Wp/mag/Documentation}} </noinclude> [[Category:Wp/mag]] k81rpxwiw9laxf9ru303mvbokf0yzww 6705880 6705879 2025-07-08T17:08:10Z ऐक्टिवेटेड् 2579714 ऐक्टिवेटेड् moved page [[Template:Wp/mag/Category more]] to [[Template:Wp/mag/श्रेणी अधिक]] 6705879 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/mag/Hatnote|extraclasses=relarticle mainarticle|अधिक जानकारी लागि, देखी '''[[Wp/mag/{{{1<includeonly>|{{PAGENAME}}</includeonly>}}}{{#if:{{{l1|}}}|{{!}}{{{l1}}}}}]]'''{{#if:{{{2|}}}|{{#if:{{{3|}}}|, |&nbsp;and }} '''[[Wp/mag/{{{2}}}{{#if:{{{l2|}}}|{{!}}{{{l2}}}}}]]'''{{#if:{{{3|}}}|{{#if:{{{4|}}}|, |&nbsp;and }} '''[[Wp/mag/{{{3}}}{{#if:{{{l3|}}}|{{!}}{{{l3}}}}}]]'''{{#if:{{{4|}}}|{{#if:{{{5|}}}|, |&nbsp;and }} '''[[Wp/mag/{{{4}}}{{#if:{{{l4|}}}|{{!}}{{{l4}}}}}]]'''{{#if:{{{5|}}}|&nbsp;and '''[[Wp/mag/{{{5}}}{{#if:{{{l5|}}}|{{!}}{{{l5}}}}}]]'''}}}}}}}}.{{#if:{{{6|}}}|<br />&mdash; '''त्रुटि: [[Template:Wp/mag/श्रेणी अधिक|बड्डीमनी कड़ी निर्दिष्ट कैल गेल (अधिकतम ५ हे)]]'''}}}}<noinclude> {{Wp/mag/Documentation}} </noinclude> [[Category:Wp/mag]] k81rpxwiw9laxf9ru303mvbokf0yzww 6705882 6705880 2025-07-08T17:08:45Z ऐक्टिवेटेड् 2579714 [[d:Q5621872]] से अन्तर्विकि कड़ी जुटैत 6705882 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/mag/Hatnote|extraclasses=relarticle mainarticle|अधिक जानकारी लागि, देखी '''[[Wp/mag/{{{1<includeonly>|{{PAGENAME}}</includeonly>}}}{{#if:{{{l1|}}}|{{!}}{{{l1}}}}}]]'''{{#if:{{{2|}}}|{{#if:{{{3|}}}|, |&nbsp;and }} '''[[Wp/mag/{{{2}}}{{#if:{{{l2|}}}|{{!}}{{{l2}}}}}]]'''{{#if:{{{3|}}}|{{#if:{{{4|}}}|, |&nbsp;and }} '''[[Wp/mag/{{{3}}}{{#if:{{{l3|}}}|{{!}}{{{l3}}}}}]]'''{{#if:{{{4|}}}|{{#if:{{{5|}}}|, |&nbsp;and }} '''[[Wp/mag/{{{4}}}{{#if:{{{l4|}}}|{{!}}{{{l4}}}}}]]'''{{#if:{{{5|}}}|&nbsp;and '''[[Wp/mag/{{{5}}}{{#if:{{{l5|}}}|{{!}}{{{l5}}}}}]]'''}}}}}}}}.{{#if:{{{6|}}}|<br />&mdash; '''त्रुटि: [[Template:Wp/mag/श्रेणी अधिक|बड्डीमनी कड़ी निर्दिष्ट कैल गेल (अधिकतम ५ हे)]]'''}}}}<noinclude> {{Wp/mag/Documentation}} </noinclude> [[Category:Wp/mag]]<noinclude> {{INTERWIKI|Q5621872}} </noinclude> 731d9jv6djlpex69mmamxmom6wf93st 6705887 6705882 2025-07-08T17:10:30Z ऐक्टिवेटेड् 2579714 6705887 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/mag/Hatnote|extraclasses=relarticle mainarticle|अधिक जानकारी लागि, देखी '''[[Wp/mag/{{{1<includeonly>|{{PAGENAME}}</includeonly>}}}{{#if:{{{l1|}}}|{{!}}{{{l1}}}}}]]'''{{#if:{{{2|}}}|{{#if:{{{3|}}}|, |&nbsp;and }} '''[[Wp/mag/{{{2}}}{{#if:{{{l2|}}}|{{!}}{{{l2}}}}}]]'''{{#if:{{{3|}}}|{{#if:{{{4|}}}|, |&nbsp;and }} '''[[Wp/mag/{{{3}}}{{#if:{{{l3|}}}|{{!}}{{{l3}}}}}]]'''{{#if:{{{4|}}}|{{#if:{{{5|}}}|, |&nbsp;and }} '''[[Wp/mag/{{{4}}}{{#if:{{{l4|}}}|{{!}}{{{l4}}}}}]]'''{{#if:{{{5|}}}|&nbsp;and '''[[Wp/mag/{{{5}}}{{#if:{{{l5|}}}|{{!}}{{{l5}}}}}]]'''}}}}}}}} ।{{#if:{{{6|}}}|<br />&mdash; '''त्रुटि: [[Template:Wp/mag/श्रेणी अधिक|बड्डीमनी कड़ी निर्दिष्ट कैल गेल (अधिकतम ५ हे)]]'''}}}}<noinclude> {{Wp/mag/Documentation}} </noinclude> [[Category:Wp/mag]]<noinclude> {{INTERWIKI|Q5621872}} </noinclude> op8ywxbvkdw4xgt6g6jy22p6646qxcc 10 3613419 6705881 2025-07-08T17:08:10Z ऐक्टिवेटेड् 2579714 ऐक्टिवेटेड् moved page [[Template:Wp/mag/Category more]] to [[Template:Wp/mag/श्रेणी अधिक]] 6705881 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:Wp/mag/श्रेणी अधिक]] ooubn50u3vcarvi6r5lxq2neb0pxg8o 3 3613420 6705883 2025-07-08T17:08:52Z Welcoming Bot 9525 Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator! 6705883 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="margin:.5em;"> {{Welcome-toolbox |create=(to create a wiki) |lang-support=Language support |float=right }} Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator! At the right there are some important links, and here are some tips and info: * If you haven't created a user page yet, please [[Special:MyPage|create one]] with for example [[Incubator:Babel|Babel templates]] on it. * You can select your interface language in [[Special:Preferences|your preferences]]. * If you make articles, templates or categories, don't forget to add a [[Help:FAQ#Prefix|prefix]]! * If your knowledge of English is good, you can [[Incubator:Translation project|help with translating]] pages to other languages you know, so more people can understand them! * If you want to translate the interface, please go to [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki.net]] and follow their instructions. If you have any questions, feel free to ask them on [[Incubator:Community Portal]]. </div> -- [[User:Welcoming Bot|Welcoming Bot]] 17:08, 8 July 2025 (UTC) 3kwxwzpfx76oguu3705l5a3aabc04xw 10 3613421 6705884 2025-07-08T17:09:40Z ऐक्टिवेटेड् 2579714 Redirected page to [[Template:Wp/mag/श्रेणी अधिक]] 6705884 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:Wp/mag/श्रेणी अधिक]] ooubn50u3vcarvi6r5lxq2neb0pxg8o 10 3613422 6705885 2025-07-08T17:09:42Z ऐक्टिवेटेड् 2579714 Redirected page to [[Template:Wp/mag/श्रेणी अधिक]] 6705885 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:Wp/mag/श्रेणी अधिक]] ooubn50u3vcarvi6r5lxq2neb0pxg8o 10 3613423 6705886 2025-07-08T17:09:45Z ऐक्टिवेटेड् 2579714 Redirected page to [[Template:Wp/mag/श्रेणी अधिक]] 6705886 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:Wp/mag/श्रेणी अधिक]] ooubn50u3vcarvi6r5lxq2neb0pxg8o 10 3613424 6705889 2025-07-08T17:12:19Z ऐक्टिवेटेड् 2579714 ऐक्टिवेटेड् moved page [[Template:Wp/mag/Commons category]] to [[Template:Wp/mag/कोमन्स श्रेणी]] 6705889 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:Wp/mag/कोमन्स श्रेणी]] kgsy5ul5g5fefwroboeod5o1sa7zxif 14 3613425 6705893 2025-07-08T17:15:04Z ऐक्टिवेटेड् 2579714 Created page with "{{Wp/mag/श्रेणी अधिक|०}} {{Wp/mag/कोमन्स श्रेणी}} {{Wp/mag/Category series navigation}} [[Category:Wp/mag]] [[Category:Wp/mag/पूर्णाङ्क]]" 6705893 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/mag/श्रेणी अधिक|०}} {{Wp/mag/कोमन्स श्रेणी}} {{Wp/mag/Category series navigation}} [[Category:Wp/mag]] [[Category:Wp/mag/पूर्णाङ्क]] eu3jvz9hlrsdpr7axgzf3wpjvbf0qpg 6705894 6705893 2025-07-08T17:15:31Z ऐक्टिवेटेड् 2579714 [[d:Q7154741]] से अन्तर्विकि कड़ी जुटैत 6705894 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/mag/श्रेणी अधिक|०}} {{Wp/mag/कोमन्स श्रेणी}} {{Wp/mag/Category series navigation}} [[Category:Wp/mag]] [[Category:Wp/mag/पूर्णाङ्क]] {{INTERWIKI|Q7154741}} bjk84i2xtff8uvhnco5761wk3cwinyr 6705930 6705894 2025-07-08T17:39:32Z ऐक्टिवेटेड् 2579714 6705930 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/mag/श्रेणी अधिक|०}} {{Wp/mag/कोमन्स श्रेणी}} {{Wp/mag/Category series navigation}} [[Category:Wp/mag]] [[Category:Wp/mag/पूर्ण सङ्ख्या]] {{INTERWIKI|Q7154741}} 1rd8vm4zew8ys6i1u3e0z90slfcbx7n 14 3613426 6705895 2025-07-08T17:16:39Z ऐक्टिवेटेड् 2579714 Redirected page to [[Category:Wp/mag/शून्य]] 6705895 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Category:Wp/mag/शून्य]] 9j1di6yn2hfi6s16pxfk7h6b45xht1t 14 3613427 6705896 2025-07-08T17:16:42Z ऐक्टिवेटेड् 2579714 Redirected page to [[Category:Wp/mag/शून्य]] 6705896 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Category:Wp/mag/शून्य]] 9j1di6yn2hfi6s16pxfk7h6b45xht1t 14 3613428 6705897 2025-07-08T17:16:44Z ऐक्टिवेटेड् 2579714 Redirected page to [[Category:Wp/mag/शून्य]] 6705897 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Category:Wp/mag/शून्य]] 9j1di6yn2hfi6s16pxfk7h6b45xht1t 14 3613429 6705898 2025-07-08T17:17:21Z ऐक्टिवेटेड् 2579714 Created page with "[[Category:Wp/mag]] [[Category:Wp/mag/अङ्कगणित]] [[Category:Wp/mag/प्राथमिक गणित]] [[Category:Wp/mag/सङ्ख्या]] [[Category:Wp/mag/बीजीय सङ्ख्या सिद्धान्त]]" 6705898 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Wp/mag]] [[Category:Wp/mag/अङ्कगणित]] [[Category:Wp/mag/प्राथमिक गणित]] [[Category:Wp/mag/सङ्ख्या]] [[Category:Wp/mag/बीजीय सङ्ख्या सिद्धान्त]] rn5tzz0bskqf5wyksjitenng27rqnhd 6705901 6705898 2025-07-08T17:23:29Z ऐक्टिवेटेड् 2579714 [[d:Q7028429]] से अन्तर्विकि कड़ी जुटैत 6705901 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Wp/mag]] [[Category:Wp/mag/अङ्कगणित]] [[Category:Wp/mag/प्राथमिक गणित]] [[Category:Wp/mag/सङ्ख्या]] [[Category:Wp/mag/बीजीय सङ्ख्या सिद्धान्त]] {{INTERWIKI|Q7028429}} eou3nqu9qj50gkyimnftemltgw1m32t 6705931 6705901 2025-07-08T17:39:35Z ऐक्टिवेटेड् 2579714 ऐक्टिवेटेड् moved page [[Category:Wp/mag/पूर्णाङ्क]] to [[Category:Wp/mag/पूर्ण सङ्ख्या]] 6705901 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Wp/mag]] [[Category:Wp/mag/अङ्कगणित]] [[Category:Wp/mag/प्राथमिक गणित]] [[Category:Wp/mag/सङ्ख्या]] [[Category:Wp/mag/बीजीय सङ्ख्या सिद्धान्त]] {{INTERWIKI|Q7028429}} eou3nqu9qj50gkyimnftemltgw1m32t 0 3613430 6705900 2025-07-08T17:22:17Z Altitudematra 2607826 Új oldal létrehozása: Mátra – turisztikai információk, látnivalók, szállásajánlatok 6705900 wikitext text/x-wiki == Mátra == A Mátra Magyarország legmagasabb hegysége, a Kárpátok belső vulkanikus ívének része. A terület gazdag túraútvonalakban, panorámás kilátópontokban, erdőkben és hegyi településekben. A legmagasabb pontja a 1014 méteres Kékestető, amely egyben az ország legmagasabban fekvő pontja is. A Mátra népszerű célpont a természetkedvelők, kirándulók, wellnessre vágyók és a téli sportok kedvelői körében. A vidéket fenyvesek, tiszta levegő és kis forgalmú erdei utak jellemzik. === Települések és térségek === * Gyöngyös – A Mátra „kapuja”, kiváló kiindulópont a kirándulásokhoz * Parádfürdő – Híres gyógyvízéről és kastélyáról * Galyatető – Kilátó és pihenőhely 900 m felett * Mátraszentimre – Hegyi üdülőfalu több részre osztva (Fallóskút, Mátraszentistván stb.) === Látnivalók és programok === * Kékestető – Síelés, tévétorony, kilátópont * Galyatetői kilátó és kilátóterasz * Erdészeti tanösvények, túraútvonalak, források * Sípályák: Mátraszentistván, Kékestető * Csillagvizsgálás és éjszakai égbolt-fotózás (alacsony fényszennyezettség miatt) * Erdei kerékpártúrák, nordic walking, futóösvények === Szállásajánlatok === * '''Altitude817m''' – Privát, jakuzzis vendégház pároknak, a mátrai fenyvesek szélén. Panorámás terasz, szauna és reggeliopció elérhető. [https://www.altitude817m.hu] * '''Altitude2.0''' – Családbarát hegyi vendégház, modern belsővel, saját jakuzzival, flipperrel és teraszfűtéssel. [https://www.altitude817m.hu] === Megközelítés === A Mátra könnyen elérhető autóval Budapest felől (kb. 1,5 óra). A fő közlekedési útvonal Gyöngyös felől vezet be a hegységbe. Téli hónapokban hólánc szükséges lehet. === Hasznos tudnivalók === * Néhány hegyi településen nincs ATM – érdemes készpénzt vinni * A főszezonban (ősz, tél) érdemes előre foglalni szállást * A mobilinternet-lefedettség változó lehet i3uxpt3ucvzq8w3gnriahbigct6nus6 14 3613431 6705902 2025-07-08T17:24:07Z ऐक्टिवेटेड् 2579714 Created page with "[[Category:Wp/mag]] [[Category:Wp/mag/गणित]] [[Category:Wp/mag/गणितके शाखा]]" 6705902 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Wp/mag]] [[Category:Wp/mag/गणित]] [[Category:Wp/mag/गणितके शाखा]] 92id34qjgofxgtgpvt4ot56ab4n4pb7 6705903 6705902 2025-07-08T17:24:17Z ऐक्टिवेटेड् 2579714 [[d:Q7216458]] से अन्तर्विकि कड़ी जुटैत 6705903 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Wp/mag]] [[Category:Wp/mag/गणित]] [[Category:Wp/mag/गणितके शाखा]] {{INTERWIKI|Q7216458}} p8t2zxa03kyaiwsehqt1bjshph79mzt 14 3613432 6705904 2025-07-08T17:25:30Z ऐक्टिवेटेड् 2579714 Created page with "[[Category:Wp/mag]] [[Category:Wp/mag/सङ्ख्या सिद्धान्त]] [[Category:Wp/mag/क्षेत्र सिद्धान्त]]" 6705904 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Wp/mag]] [[Category:Wp/mag/सङ्ख्या सिद्धान्त]] [[Category:Wp/mag/क्षेत्र सिद्धान्त]] fvwgnrrat7qzts5u4334i3z1tttzvar 6705905 6705904 2025-07-08T17:25:43Z ऐक्टिवेटेड् 2579714 [[d:Q8234752]] से अन्तर्विकि कड़ी जुटैत 6705905 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Wp/mag]] [[Category:Wp/mag/सङ्ख्या सिद्धान्त]] [[Category:Wp/mag/क्षेत्र सिद्धान्त]] {{INTERWIKI|Q8234752}} fmrgwcjiku32i7g862b4tizhhy2fb2k 14 3613433 6705906 2025-07-08T17:26:26Z ऐक्टिवेटेड् 2579714 Created page with "[[Category:Wp/mag]] [[Category:Wp/mag/गणित]]" 6705906 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Wp/mag]] [[Category:Wp/mag/गणित]] c8158a2qagko4luw0uh0cpfnyuj5iyo 6705908 6705906 2025-07-08T17:26:48Z ऐक्टिवेटेड् 2579714 [[d:Q7217289]] से अन्तर्विकि कड़ी जुटैत 6705908 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Wp/mag]] [[Category:Wp/mag/गणित]] {{INTERWIKI|Q7217289}} kd7emflr5tz0u7gya5xr5h51xx75l9h 14 3613434 6705907 2025-07-08T17:26:40Z ऐक्टिवेटेड् 2579714 Created page with "[[Category:Wp/mag]] [[Category:Wp/mag/अमूर्त बीजगणित]]" 6705907 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Wp/mag]] [[Category:Wp/mag/अमूर्त बीजगणित]] i069prrj3ooe0vho9eqjf0lxo69lzx0 6705909 6705907 2025-07-08T17:26:57Z ऐक्टिवेटेड् 2579714 [[d:Q7210431]] से अन्तर्विकि कड़ी जुटैत 6705909 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Wp/mag]] [[Category:Wp/mag/अमूर्त बीजगणित]] {{INTERWIKI|Q7210431}} rggbhscyzltc66io4vqn2hod6v2sjz2 14 3613435 6705910 2025-07-08T17:27:30Z ऐक्टिवेटेड् 2579714 Created page with "[[Category:Wp/mag]] [[Category:Wp/mag/बीजगणित]]" 6705910 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Wp/mag]] [[Category:Wp/mag/बीजगणित]] sdphkygrnpwb9s8h44rmyd50ti7a61f 6705911 6705910 2025-07-08T17:27:41Z ऐक्टिवेटेड् 2579714 [[d:Q6874380]] से अन्तर्विकि कड़ी जुटैत 6705911 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Wp/mag]] [[Category:Wp/mag/बीजगणित]] {{INTERWIKI|Q6874380}} mlb3png2t7uqhaqi0dawbv42yozncki 14 3613436 6705912 2025-07-08T17:28:50Z ऐक्टिवेटेड् 2579714 Created page with "[[Category:Wp/mag]] [[Category:Wp/mag/देशानुसार आविष्कार]] [[Category:Wp/mag/भारतके इतिहास|आविष्कार]]" 6705912 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Wp/mag]] [[Category:Wp/mag/देशानुसार आविष्कार]] [[Category:Wp/mag/भारतके इतिहास|आविष्कार]] 2zlnd76tgobruxit95ngrvsetrpkhyn 6705913 6705912 2025-07-08T17:29:04Z ऐक्टिवेटेड् 2579714 [[d:Q7011118]] से अन्तर्विकि कड़ी जुटैत 6705913 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Wp/mag]] [[Category:Wp/mag/देशानुसार आविष्कार]] [[Category:Wp/mag/भारतके इतिहास|आविष्कार]] {{INTERWIKI|Q7011118}} pqwi020ox16pvugghsegfwpeifxa38p 14 3613437 6705914 2025-07-08T17:29:37Z ऐक्टिवेटेड् 2579714 Redirected page to [[Category:Wp/mag/भारतीय आविष्कार]] 6705914 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Category:Wp/mag/भारतीय आविष्कार]] 54qfpj4n8xq1hgfken2l5gj8athzhfb 14 3613438 6705915 2025-07-08T17:31:40Z ऐक्टिवेटेड् 2579714 Created page with "[[Category:Wp/mag]] [[Category:Wp/mag/आविष्कार| ]] [[Category:Wp/mag/देशानुसार विज्ञान आउ प्रौद्योगिकी| ]] [[Category:Wp/mag/देशानुसार नवाचार| ]]" 6705915 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Wp/mag]] [[Category:Wp/mag/आविष्कार| ]] [[Category:Wp/mag/देशानुसार विज्ञान आउ प्रौद्योगिकी| ]] [[Category:Wp/mag/देशानुसार नवाचार| ]] f06r43ym1q2972gbc74u0s8lr7dakir 6705917 6705915 2025-07-08T17:32:36Z ऐक्टिवेटेड् 2579714 [[d:Q6900516]] से अन्तर्विकि कड़ी जुटैत 6705917 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Wp/mag]] [[Category:Wp/mag/आविष्कार| ]] [[Category:Wp/mag/देशानुसार विज्ञान आउ प्रौद्योगिकी| ]] [[Category:Wp/mag/देशानुसार नवाचार| ]] {{INTERWIKI|Q6900516}} 3o9fn2z21gcqt58mm419q652ub4p7bm 6705922 6705917 2025-07-08T17:34:47Z ऐक्टिवेटेड् 2579714 6705922 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Wp/mag]] [[Category:Wp/mag/आविष्कार| ]] [[Category:Wp/mag/देशानुसार श्रेणी|आविष्कार]] [[Category:Wp/mag/देशानुसार विज्ञान आउ प्रौद्योगिकी| ]] [[Category:Wp/mag/देशानुसार नवाचार| ]] {{INTERWIKI|Q6900516}} s561gtq1v6mo55mtnqkrsrr3rtieny1 14 3613439 6705919 2025-07-08T17:33:44Z ऐक्टिवेटेड् 2579714 Created page with "[[Category:Wp/mag]] [[Category:Wp/mag/देशानुसार श्रेणी|विज्ञान]] [[Category:Wp/mag/स्थानानुसार विज्ञान आउ प्रौद्योगिकी]] [[Category:Wp/mag/देशानुसार अर्थव्यवस्था|*]]" 6705919 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Wp/mag]] [[Category:Wp/mag/देशानुसार श्रेणी|विज्ञान]] [[Category:Wp/mag/स्थानानुसार विज्ञान आउ प्रौद्योगिकी]] [[Category:Wp/mag/देशानुसार अर्थव्यवस्था|*]] cdj1na882hzi192j1276ejkmeowmedq 6705924 6705919 2025-07-08T17:35:05Z ऐक्टिवेटेड् 2579714 [[d:Q6940026]] से अन्तर्विकि कड़ी जुटैत 6705924 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Wp/mag]] [[Category:Wp/mag/देशानुसार श्रेणी|विज्ञान]] [[Category:Wp/mag/स्थानानुसार विज्ञान आउ प्रौद्योगिकी]] [[Category:Wp/mag/देशानुसार अर्थव्यवस्था|*]] {{INTERWIKI|Q6940026}} 8pul2t1phcb5ljyw0czzoo33167uub8 14 3613440 6705921 2025-07-08T17:34:40Z ऐक्टिवेटेड् 2579714 Created page with "[[Category:Wp/mag]] [[Category:Wp/mag/देशानुसार श्रेणी|आविष्कार]] [[Category:Wp/mag/देशानुसार अर्थव्यवस्था|*]] [[Category:Wp/mag/नवाचार|देश]]" 6705921 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Wp/mag]] [[Category:Wp/mag/देशानुसार श्रेणी|आविष्कार]] [[Category:Wp/mag/देशानुसार अर्थव्यवस्था|*]] [[Category:Wp/mag/नवाचार|देश]] cf4habpdohimvu3ahrjsr11d7z9r8qh 6705925 6705921 2025-07-08T17:35:25Z ऐक्टिवेटेड् 2579714 [[d:Q60797431]] से अन्तर्विकि कड़ी जुटैत 6705925 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Wp/mag]] [[Category:Wp/mag/देशानुसार श्रेणी|आविष्कार]] [[Category:Wp/mag/देशानुसार अर्थव्यवस्था|*]] [[Category:Wp/mag/नवाचार|देश]] {{INTERWIKI|Q60797431}} eqggqxnjlmkstbygumpofrt8jdquu49 14 3613441 6705926 2025-07-08T17:36:28Z ऐक्टिवेटेड् 2579714 Created page with "[[Category:Wp/mag]] [[Category:Wp/mag/विज्ञान आउ प्रौद्योगिकी]] [[Category:Wp/mag/स्थानानुसार श्रेणी|विज्ञान आउ प्रौद्योगिकी]]" 6705926 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Wp/mag]] [[Category:Wp/mag/विज्ञान आउ प्रौद्योगिकी]] [[Category:Wp/mag/स्थानानुसार श्रेणी|विज्ञान आउ प्रौद्योगिकी]] aez9g7kfgoxvqnnjtpazbq56hjn29vf 6705927 6705926 2025-07-08T17:36:37Z ऐक्टिवेटेड् 2579714 [[d:Q6999018]] से अन्तर्विकि कड़ी जुटैत 6705927 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Wp/mag]] [[Category:Wp/mag/विज्ञान आउ प्रौद्योगिकी]] [[Category:Wp/mag/स्थानानुसार श्रेणी|विज्ञान आउ प्रौद्योगिकी]] {{INTERWIKI|Q6999018}} 4ryqrxk8dd5bswb0ip0omoawrlzm3ju 14 3613442 6705928 2025-07-08T17:37:44Z ऐक्टिवेटेड् 2579714 Created page with "[[Category:Wp/mag]] [[Category:Wp/mag/भारत]] [[Category:Wp/mag/गणित]]" 6705928 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Wp/mag]] [[Category:Wp/mag/भारत]] [[Category:Wp/mag/गणित]] lpeo527bz13gz46ty6oobbwlxfvcqqo 6705929 6705928 2025-07-08T17:37:52Z ऐक्टिवेटेड् 2579714 [[d:Q10006465]] से अन्तर्विकि कड़ी जुटैत 6705929 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Wp/mag]] [[Category:Wp/mag/भारत]] [[Category:Wp/mag/गणित]] {{INTERWIKI|Q10006465}} 3t4s5ai15e42afnala7a782vuh4fxkv 14 3613443 6705932 2025-07-08T17:39:35Z ऐक्टिवेटेड् 2579714 ऐक्टिवेटेड् moved page [[Category:Wp/mag/पूर्णाङ्क]] to [[Category:Wp/mag/पूर्ण सङ्ख्या]] 6705932 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[:Category:Wp/mag/पूर्ण सङ्ख्या]] 25mnhwxur4zh37himfm6xe51oijh2sx 10 3613444 6705933 2025-07-08T17:44:22Z Пан Хаунд 2 2597454 Created page with "<onlyinclude>[[File:OOjs UI icon check-constructive.svg|20px|alt=Green tick|link=]]<span style="display:none;">Y</span></onlyinclude><noinclude>{{wb/syl/Documentation|content={{wb/syl/Done/See also}}}}</noinclude>" 6705933 wikitext text/x-wiki <onlyinclude>[[File:OOjs UI icon check-constructive.svg|20px|alt=Green tick|link=]]<span style="display:none;">Y</span></onlyinclude><noinclude>{{wb/syl/Documentation|content={{wb/syl/Done/See also}}}}</noinclude> s2dpnm25bahte8hhn4b19a697bhad59 0 3613445 6705936 2025-07-08T17:49:59Z ऐक्टिवेटेड् 2579714 Created page with "{{Wp/mag/स्रोतहीन|date=मई 2019}} [[File:Latex integers.svg|thumb|right]] '''पूर्ण सङ्ख्या''' अथवा '''पूर्णाङ्क''' गणितमे एक महत्वपूर्ण अवधारणा हे । पूर्णाङ्कके परिभाषा ई प्रकार हे: ''पूर्ण सङ्ख्या ऊ सङ्ख्या हे जेकरा दशमलव बि..." 6705936 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/mag/स्रोतहीन|date=मई 2019}} [[File:Latex integers.svg|thumb|right]] '''पूर्ण सङ्ख्या''' अथवा '''पूर्णाङ्क''' गणितमे एक महत्वपूर्ण अवधारणा हे । पूर्णाङ्कके परिभाषा ई प्रकार हे: ''पूर्ण सङ्ख्या ऊ सङ्ख्या हे जेकरा दशमलव बिन्दु या भिन्नके रूपमे व्यक्त नै कैल जा सकहे ।'' दोसर शब्दमे पूर्ण सङ्ख्या ऊ सङ्ख्या हे जे पूर्णाङ्क (जैसे १, २, ३, ...) या शून्य (०) से बनल होवहे । पूर्ण सङ्ख्याके कुछ उदाहरण हे:<ref>{{Wp/mag/Cite web|url=https://vittiyasaksharta.in/integer/|title=पूर्णांक: संख्याओं का आधार - वित्तीय साक्षरता|access-date=2024-02-18}}</ref> * ५: ई एक पूर्ण सङ्ख्या हे काहेकि एकरा ५ पूर्ण सङ्ख्यासे बनावल जा सकहे (१ + १ + १ + १ + १) । * -३: एहु एक पूर्ण सङ्ख्या हे काहेकि एकरा ३ पूर्ण सङ्ख्यासे बनावल जा सकहे (-१ - १ - १) । * ०: एहु एक पूर्ण सङ्ख्या हे । एक पूर्ण सङ्ख्या बोलचालके भाषामे एक सङ्ख्याके रूपमे परिभाषित कैल जाहे । उदाहरणला २१,४,० आउ −२०४८ पूर्ण सङ्ख्या हे, जखनकि ९.७५, {{Wp/mag/Sfrac|१/२}} पूर्ण सङ्ख्या नै हे । सभ धनात्मक, ऋणात्मक शून्यात्मक सङ्ख्याके पूर्ण सङ्ख्या कहल जाहे<ref>{{Wp/mag/Cite web |title=पूर्णांक संख्या क्या होती है? पूर्णांक परिभाषा |url=https://hindi.theindianwire.com/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%95-63910/ |accessdate=22 नवम्बर 2018}}</ref> जैसे -१,-२,०,१,२ सभ पूर्ण सङ्ख्यामे समूचे सङ्ग्रहके जोड़से सूचित कैल जाहे, जोड़ जर्मन शब्दसे लेल गेलहे अर्थात् गिनल । पूर्ण सङ्ख्या दु प्रकारके होवहे - धनात्मक पूर्ण सङ्ख्या = जौन सङ्ख्याके आगे धनात्मक चिह्न लगल होवे ओकरा धनात्मक पूर्ण सङ्ख्या कहल जाहे । जैसे १, २, ३... ऋणात्मक पूर्ण सङ्ख्या = जौन सङ्ख्याके आगे ऋणात्मक चिह्न लगल होवे ओकरा ऋणात्मक पूर्ण सङ्ख्या कहल जाहे । जैसे -१, -२.. शून्य एक उदासीन प्रकृतिके पूर्ण सङ्ख्या हे । ई न त ऋणात्मक प्रकृतिके हे आउ नहिये धनात्मक प्रकृतिके पूर्ण सङ्ख्या हे ।<ref>{{Wp/mag/Cite web|url=https://rpscguide.in/what-is-whole-numbers-in-hindi/|title=पूर्ण संख्या किसे कहते है?|access-date=9 जनवरी 2023|archive-date=2 मार्च 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230302234646/https://rpscguide.in/what-is-whole-numbers-in-hindi/|url-status=dead}}</ref> पूर्ण सङ्ख्याके प्रयोग गणितके विभिन्न क्षेत्रमे कैल जाहे, जैसेकि [[Wp/mag/बीजगणित|बीजगणित]], [[Wp/mag/ज्यामिति|ज्यामिति]] आउ [[Wp/mag/त्रिकोणमिति|त्रिकोणमिति]] । ऊ [[Wp/mag/भौतिकशास्त्र|भौतिकशास्त्र]], [[Wp/mag/रसायन विज्ञान|रसायन विज्ञान]] आउ [[Wp/mag/अभियान्त्रिकी|अभियान्त्रिकी]] नियन अन्य क्षेत्रोमे महत्वपूर्ण हे । {{Wp/mag/सङ्ख्या प्रणाली}} ==बाहरी कड़ी== * [https://topkro.com/purnank-sankhya.html पूर्णांक सँख्याएँ किन्हें कहते हैं पूरी जानकारी पढ़ें?] {{Wp/mag/Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220530155125/https://topkro.com/purnank-sankhya.html |date=30 मई 2022 }} ==सन्दर्भ== {{Wp/mag/टिप्पणीसूची}} [[Category:Wp/mag]] [[Category:Wp/mag/पूर्ण सङ्ख्या|*]] [[Category:Wp/mag/गणित]] [[Category:Wp/mag/बीजीय सङ्ख्या सिद्धान्त]] qs0ot0cp7pq3zpjl2f55day39x85vz0 6705937 6705936 2025-07-08T17:50:15Z ऐक्टिवेटेड् 2579714 [[d:Q12503]] से अन्तर्विकि कड़ी जुटैत 6705937 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/mag/स्रोतहीन|date=मई 2019}} [[File:Latex integers.svg|thumb|right]] '''पूर्ण सङ्ख्या''' अथवा '''पूर्णाङ्क''' गणितमे एक महत्वपूर्ण अवधारणा हे । पूर्णाङ्कके परिभाषा ई प्रकार हे: ''पूर्ण सङ्ख्या ऊ सङ्ख्या हे जेकरा दशमलव बिन्दु या भिन्नके रूपमे व्यक्त नै कैल जा सकहे ।'' दोसर शब्दमे पूर्ण सङ्ख्या ऊ सङ्ख्या हे जे पूर्णाङ्क (जैसे १, २, ३, ...) या शून्य (०) से बनल होवहे । पूर्ण सङ्ख्याके कुछ उदाहरण हे:<ref>{{Wp/mag/Cite web|url=https://vittiyasaksharta.in/integer/|title=पूर्णांक: संख्याओं का आधार - वित्तीय साक्षरता|access-date=2024-02-18}}</ref> * ५: ई एक पूर्ण सङ्ख्या हे काहेकि एकरा ५ पूर्ण सङ्ख्यासे बनावल जा सकहे (१ + १ + १ + १ + १) । * -३: एहु एक पूर्ण सङ्ख्या हे काहेकि एकरा ३ पूर्ण सङ्ख्यासे बनावल जा सकहे (-१ - १ - १) । * ०: एहु एक पूर्ण सङ्ख्या हे । एक पूर्ण सङ्ख्या बोलचालके भाषामे एक सङ्ख्याके रूपमे परिभाषित कैल जाहे । उदाहरणला २१,४,० आउ −२०४८ पूर्ण सङ्ख्या हे, जखनकि ९.७५, {{Wp/mag/Sfrac|१/२}} पूर्ण सङ्ख्या नै हे । सभ धनात्मक, ऋणात्मक शून्यात्मक सङ्ख्याके पूर्ण सङ्ख्या कहल जाहे<ref>{{Wp/mag/Cite web |title=पूर्णांक संख्या क्या होती है? पूर्णांक परिभाषा |url=https://hindi.theindianwire.com/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%95-63910/ |accessdate=22 नवम्बर 2018}}</ref> जैसे -१,-२,०,१,२ सभ पूर्ण सङ्ख्यामे समूचे सङ्ग्रहके जोड़से सूचित कैल जाहे, जोड़ जर्मन शब्दसे लेल गेलहे अर्थात् गिनल । पूर्ण सङ्ख्या दु प्रकारके होवहे - धनात्मक पूर्ण सङ्ख्या = जौन सङ्ख्याके आगे धनात्मक चिह्न लगल होवे ओकरा धनात्मक पूर्ण सङ्ख्या कहल जाहे । जैसे १, २, ३... ऋणात्मक पूर्ण सङ्ख्या = जौन सङ्ख्याके आगे ऋणात्मक चिह्न लगल होवे ओकरा ऋणात्मक पूर्ण सङ्ख्या कहल जाहे । जैसे -१, -२.. शून्य एक उदासीन प्रकृतिके पूर्ण सङ्ख्या हे । ई न त ऋणात्मक प्रकृतिके हे आउ नहिये धनात्मक प्रकृतिके पूर्ण सङ्ख्या हे ।<ref>{{Wp/mag/Cite web|url=https://rpscguide.in/what-is-whole-numbers-in-hindi/|title=पूर्ण संख्या किसे कहते है?|access-date=9 जनवरी 2023|archive-date=2 मार्च 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230302234646/https://rpscguide.in/what-is-whole-numbers-in-hindi/|url-status=dead}}</ref> पूर्ण सङ्ख्याके प्रयोग गणितके विभिन्न क्षेत्रमे कैल जाहे, जैसेकि [[Wp/mag/बीजगणित|बीजगणित]], [[Wp/mag/ज्यामिति|ज्यामिति]] आउ [[Wp/mag/त्रिकोणमिति|त्रिकोणमिति]] । ऊ [[Wp/mag/भौतिकशास्त्र|भौतिकशास्त्र]], [[Wp/mag/रसायन विज्ञान|रसायन विज्ञान]] आउ [[Wp/mag/अभियान्त्रिकी|अभियान्त्रिकी]] नियन अन्य क्षेत्रोमे महत्वपूर्ण हे । {{Wp/mag/सङ्ख्या प्रणाली}} ==बाहरी कड़ी== * [https://topkro.com/purnank-sankhya.html पूर्णांक सँख्याएँ किन्हें कहते हैं पूरी जानकारी पढ़ें?] {{Wp/mag/Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220530155125/https://topkro.com/purnank-sankhya.html |date=30 मई 2022 }} ==सन्दर्भ== {{Wp/mag/टिप्पणीसूची}} [[Category:Wp/mag]] [[Category:Wp/mag/पूर्ण सङ्ख्या|*]] [[Category:Wp/mag/गणित]] [[Category:Wp/mag/बीजीय सङ्ख्या सिद्धान्त]] {{INTERWIKI|Q12503}} e5md4lhfwh9p7iar8pmrc90jo5id367 6705938 6705937 2025-07-08T17:50:48Z ऐक्टिवेटेड् 2579714 ऐक्टिवेटेड् moved page [[Wp/mag/पूर्णाङ्क]] to [[Wp/mag/पूर्ण सङ्ख्या]] 6705937 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/mag/स्रोतहीन|date=मई 2019}} [[File:Latex integers.svg|thumb|right]] '''पूर्ण सङ्ख्या''' अथवा '''पूर्णाङ्क''' गणितमे एक महत्वपूर्ण अवधारणा हे । पूर्णाङ्कके परिभाषा ई प्रकार हे: ''पूर्ण सङ्ख्या ऊ सङ्ख्या हे जेकरा दशमलव बिन्दु या भिन्नके रूपमे व्यक्त नै कैल जा सकहे ।'' दोसर शब्दमे पूर्ण सङ्ख्या ऊ सङ्ख्या हे जे पूर्णाङ्क (जैसे १, २, ३, ...) या शून्य (०) से बनल होवहे । पूर्ण सङ्ख्याके कुछ उदाहरण हे:<ref>{{Wp/mag/Cite web|url=https://vittiyasaksharta.in/integer/|title=पूर्णांक: संख्याओं का आधार - वित्तीय साक्षरता|access-date=2024-02-18}}</ref> * ५: ई एक पूर्ण सङ्ख्या हे काहेकि एकरा ५ पूर्ण सङ्ख्यासे बनावल जा सकहे (१ + १ + १ + १ + १) । * -३: एहु एक पूर्ण सङ्ख्या हे काहेकि एकरा ३ पूर्ण सङ्ख्यासे बनावल जा सकहे (-१ - १ - १) । * ०: एहु एक पूर्ण सङ्ख्या हे । एक पूर्ण सङ्ख्या बोलचालके भाषामे एक सङ्ख्याके रूपमे परिभाषित कैल जाहे । उदाहरणला २१,४,० आउ −२०४८ पूर्ण सङ्ख्या हे, जखनकि ९.७५, {{Wp/mag/Sfrac|१/२}} पूर्ण सङ्ख्या नै हे । सभ धनात्मक, ऋणात्मक शून्यात्मक सङ्ख्याके पूर्ण सङ्ख्या कहल जाहे<ref>{{Wp/mag/Cite web |title=पूर्णांक संख्या क्या होती है? पूर्णांक परिभाषा |url=https://hindi.theindianwire.com/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%95-63910/ |accessdate=22 नवम्बर 2018}}</ref> जैसे -१,-२,०,१,२ सभ पूर्ण सङ्ख्यामे समूचे सङ्ग्रहके जोड़से सूचित कैल जाहे, जोड़ जर्मन शब्दसे लेल गेलहे अर्थात् गिनल । पूर्ण सङ्ख्या दु प्रकारके होवहे - धनात्मक पूर्ण सङ्ख्या = जौन सङ्ख्याके आगे धनात्मक चिह्न लगल होवे ओकरा धनात्मक पूर्ण सङ्ख्या कहल जाहे । जैसे १, २, ३... ऋणात्मक पूर्ण सङ्ख्या = जौन सङ्ख्याके आगे ऋणात्मक चिह्न लगल होवे ओकरा ऋणात्मक पूर्ण सङ्ख्या कहल जाहे । जैसे -१, -२.. शून्य एक उदासीन प्रकृतिके पूर्ण सङ्ख्या हे । ई न त ऋणात्मक प्रकृतिके हे आउ नहिये धनात्मक प्रकृतिके पूर्ण सङ्ख्या हे ।<ref>{{Wp/mag/Cite web|url=https://rpscguide.in/what-is-whole-numbers-in-hindi/|title=पूर्ण संख्या किसे कहते है?|access-date=9 जनवरी 2023|archive-date=2 मार्च 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230302234646/https://rpscguide.in/what-is-whole-numbers-in-hindi/|url-status=dead}}</ref> पूर्ण सङ्ख्याके प्रयोग गणितके विभिन्न क्षेत्रमे कैल जाहे, जैसेकि [[Wp/mag/बीजगणित|बीजगणित]], [[Wp/mag/ज्यामिति|ज्यामिति]] आउ [[Wp/mag/त्रिकोणमिति|त्रिकोणमिति]] । ऊ [[Wp/mag/भौतिकशास्त्र|भौतिकशास्त्र]], [[Wp/mag/रसायन विज्ञान|रसायन विज्ञान]] आउ [[Wp/mag/अभियान्त्रिकी|अभियान्त्रिकी]] नियन अन्य क्षेत्रोमे महत्वपूर्ण हे । {{Wp/mag/सङ्ख्या प्रणाली}} ==बाहरी कड़ी== * [https://topkro.com/purnank-sankhya.html पूर्णांक सँख्याएँ किन्हें कहते हैं पूरी जानकारी पढ़ें?] {{Wp/mag/Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220530155125/https://topkro.com/purnank-sankhya.html |date=30 मई 2022 }} ==सन्दर्भ== {{Wp/mag/टिप्पणीसूची}} [[Category:Wp/mag]] [[Category:Wp/mag/पूर्ण सङ्ख्या|*]] [[Category:Wp/mag/गणित]] [[Category:Wp/mag/बीजीय सङ्ख्या सिद्धान्त]] {{INTERWIKI|Q12503}} e5md4lhfwh9p7iar8pmrc90jo5id367 0 3613446 6705939 2025-07-08T17:50:48Z ऐक्टिवेटेड् 2579714 ऐक्टिवेटेड् moved page [[Wp/mag/पूर्णाङ्क]] to [[Wp/mag/पूर्ण सङ्ख्या]] 6705939 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Wp/mag/पूर्ण सङ्ख्या]] 9g92i1x010mdaakhm1mzrbvxdw06qiy 0 3613447 6705940 2025-07-08T17:51:15Z ऐक्टिवेटेड् 2579714 Redirected page to [[Wp/mag/पूर्ण सङ्ख्या]] 6705940 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Wp/mag/पूर्ण सङ्ख्या]] 9g92i1x010mdaakhm1mzrbvxdw06qiy 10 3613448 6705941 2025-07-08T17:52:03Z ऐक्टिवेटेड् 2579714 Created page with "{{ {{{|safesubst:}}}#invoke:Unsubst||$B=<span class="sfrac nowrap"{{#if:{{{3|}}}|>{{{1}}}<span class="visualhide">&nbsp;</span><span}} <!-- -->style="display:inline-block; vertical-align:-0.5em; font-size:85%; text-align:center;"><!-- --><span style="display:block; line-height:1em; margin:0 0.1em;">{{#if:{{{3|}}}|{{{2}}}|{{#if:{{{2|}}}|{{{1}}}|1}}}}</span><!-- --><span class="visualhide">/</span><!-- --><span style="display:block; line-height:1em; margin:0 0.1em;..." 6705941 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{|safesubst:}}}#invoke:Unsubst||$B=<span class="sfrac nowrap"{{#if:{{{3|}}}|>{{{1}}}<span class="visualhide">&nbsp;</span><span}} <!-- -->style="display:inline-block; vertical-align:-0.5em; font-size:85%; text-align:center;"><!-- 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solid;">{{{3|{{{2|{{{1}}}}}}}}}</span><!-- -->{{#if:{{{3|}}}|</span>}}<!-- --></span>}}<noinclude> {{Wp/mag/Documentation}} <!-- PLEASE ADD CATEGORIES TO /doc SUBPAGE - NOT HERE.--> </noinclude> [[Category:Wp/mag]]<noinclude> {{INTERWIKI|Q13417052}} </noinclude> 1x9h9bkle53k55bjr1yc8e3uzdt6j8y 10 3613449 6705943 2025-07-08T17:57:24Z ऐक्टिवेटेड् 2579714 Created page with " {{Wp/mag/Navbox |name = सङ्ख्या प्रणाली |title = [[Wp/mag/सङ्ख्या प्रणाली|सङ्ख्या प्रणाली]] |listclass = hlist |group1 = [[Wp/mag/गणनीय समुच्चय|गणनीय समुच्चय]] | list1 = [[Wp/mag/प्राकृतिक सङ्ख्या|प्राकृतिक सङ्ख्या]]&nbsp;(<math>\scriptstyle\mathbb{N}</math>) {{Wp/mag/·}} ..." 6705943 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/mag/Navbox |name = सङ्ख्या प्रणाली |title = [[Wp/mag/सङ्ख्या प्रणाली|सङ्ख्या प्रणाली]] |listclass = hlist |group1 = [[Wp/mag/गणनीय समुच्चय|गणनीय समुच्चय]] | list1 = [[Wp/mag/प्राकृतिक सङ्ख्या|प्राकृतिक सङ्ख्या]]&nbsp;(<math>\scriptstyle\mathbb{N}</math>) {{Wp/mag/·}} [[Wp/mag/पूर्ण सङ्ख्या|पूर्ण सङ्ख्या]] (<math>\scriptstyle\mathbb{Z}</math>) {{Wp/mag/·}} [[Wp/mag/परिमेय सङ्ख्या|परिमेय सङ्ख्या]] (<math>\scriptstyle\mathbb{Q}</math>) {{Wp/mag/·}} [[Wp/mag/बीजीय सङ्ख्या|बीजीय सङ्ख्या]] (<math>\scriptstyle\overline{\mathbb{Q}}</math>) {{Wp/mag/·}} [[Wp/mag/आवर्त वलय|आवर्त]] {{Wp/mag/·}} [[Wp/mag/अभिकलनीय सङ्ख्या|अभिकलनीय सङ्ख्या]] {{Wp/mag/·}} [[Wp/mag/अङ्कगणितीय सङ्ख्या|अङ्कगणितीय सङ्ख्या]] |group2 = {{Wp/mag/Line-height|1.2em|वास्तविक सङ्ख्या<br/> आउ उनकर विस्तार}} | list2 = [[Wp/mag/वास्तविक सङ्ख्या|वास्तविक सङ्ख्या]] (<math>\scriptstyle\mathbb{R}</math>) {{Wp/mag/·}} [[Wp/mag/समिश्र सङ्ख्या|समिश्र सङ्ख्या]] (<math>\scriptstyle\mathbb{C}</math>) {{Wp/mag/·}} [[Wp/mag/चतुष्‍टयी|चतुष्‍टयी]] (<math>\scriptstyle\mathbb{H}</math>) {{Wp/mag/·}} [[Wp/mag/अष्‍टकैक|अष्‍टकैक]] (<math>\scriptstyle\mathbb{O}</math>) {{Wp/mag/·}} [[Wp/mag/Sedenion|Sedenion]] (<math>\scriptstyle\mathbb{S}</math>) {{Wp/mag/·}} [[Wp/mag/केली-डिक्सन निर्माण|केली-डिक्सन निर्माण]] {{Wp/mag/·}} [[Wp/mag/द्वि वचन|द्वि वचन]] {{Wp/mag/·}} [[Wp/mag/अतिपरवलयिक सङ्ख्या|अतिपरवलयिक सङ्ख्या]]{{Wp/mag/·}}[[Wp/mag/अतिमिश्र सङ्ख्या|अतिमिश्र सङ्ख्या]] {{Wp/mag/·}} [[Wp/mag/अतिवास्तविक संख्या|अतिवास्तविक संख्या]] {{Wp/mag/·}} [[Wp/mag/अपरिमेय सङ्ख्या|अपरिमेय सङ्ख्या]] {{Wp/mag/·}} [[Wp/mag/प्रागनुभविक सङ्ख्या|प्रागनुभविक सङ्ख्या]] {{Wp/mag/·}} [[Wp/mag/अतिवास्तविक सङ्ख्या|अतिवास्तविक सङ्ख्या]] {{Wp/mag/·}} [[Wp/mag/अतियथार्थ सङ्ख्या|अतियथार्थ सङ्ख्या]] |group3 = अन्य सङ्ख्या प्रणाली | list3 = [[Wp/mag/गणन सङ्ख्या|गणन सङ्ख्या]] {{Wp/mag/·}} [[Wp/mag/क्रमसूचक सङ्ख्या|क्रमसूचक सङ्ख्या]] {{Wp/mag/·}} [[Wp/mag/पी-एडिक सङ्ख्या|<i>पी</i>-एडिक सङ्ख्या]] {{Wp/mag/·}} [[Wp/mag/अतिप्राकृत|अतिप्राकृत]] }}<noinclude><br/> ===टिप्पणी=== गणितीय चिन्हके बाद जानबूझके दोहरा रिक्तस्थान रखल गेल । [[Category:Wp/mag]] [[Category:Wp/mag/सङ्ख्या प्रणाली]] </noinclude> r9mwkw7v4b87y9vbap721436netcmxg 6705946 6705943 2025-07-08T17:58:18Z ऐक्टिवेटेड् 2579714 [[d:Q6443303]] से अन्तर्विकि कड़ी जुटैत 6705946 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/mag/Navbox |name = सङ्ख्या प्रणाली |title = [[Wp/mag/सङ्ख्या प्रणाली|सङ्ख्या प्रणाली]] |listclass = hlist |group1 = [[Wp/mag/गणनीय समुच्चय|गणनीय समुच्चय]] | list1 = [[Wp/mag/प्राकृतिक सङ्ख्या|प्राकृतिक सङ्ख्या]]&nbsp;(<math>\scriptstyle\mathbb{N}</math>) {{Wp/mag/·}} [[Wp/mag/पूर्ण सङ्ख्या|पूर्ण सङ्ख्या]] (<math>\scriptstyle\mathbb{Z}</math>) {{Wp/mag/·}} [[Wp/mag/परिमेय सङ्ख्या|परिमेय सङ्ख्या]] (<math>\scriptstyle\mathbb{Q}</math>) {{Wp/mag/·}} [[Wp/mag/बीजीय सङ्ख्या|बीजीय सङ्ख्या]] (<math>\scriptstyle\overline{\mathbb{Q}}</math>) {{Wp/mag/·}} [[Wp/mag/आवर्त वलय|आवर्त]] {{Wp/mag/·}} [[Wp/mag/अभिकलनीय सङ्ख्या|अभिकलनीय सङ्ख्या]] {{Wp/mag/·}} [[Wp/mag/अङ्कगणितीय सङ्ख्या|अङ्कगणितीय सङ्ख्या]] |group2 = {{Wp/mag/Line-height|1.2em|वास्तविक सङ्ख्या<br/> आउ उनकर विस्तार}} | list2 = [[Wp/mag/वास्तविक सङ्ख्या|वास्तविक सङ्ख्या]] (<math>\scriptstyle\mathbb{R}</math>) {{Wp/mag/·}} [[Wp/mag/समिश्र सङ्ख्या|समिश्र सङ्ख्या]] (<math>\scriptstyle\mathbb{C}</math>) {{Wp/mag/·}} [[Wp/mag/चतुष्‍टयी|चतुष्‍टयी]] (<math>\scriptstyle\mathbb{H}</math>) {{Wp/mag/·}} [[Wp/mag/अष्‍टकैक|अष्‍टकैक]] (<math>\scriptstyle\mathbb{O}</math>) {{Wp/mag/·}} [[Wp/mag/Sedenion|Sedenion]] (<math>\scriptstyle\mathbb{S}</math>) {{Wp/mag/·}} [[Wp/mag/केली-डिक्सन निर्माण|केली-डिक्सन निर्माण]] {{Wp/mag/·}} [[Wp/mag/द्वि वचन|द्वि वचन]] {{Wp/mag/·}} [[Wp/mag/अतिपरवलयिक सङ्ख्या|अतिपरवलयिक सङ्ख्या]]{{Wp/mag/·}}[[Wp/mag/अतिमिश्र सङ्ख्या|अतिमिश्र सङ्ख्या]] {{Wp/mag/·}} [[Wp/mag/अतिवास्तविक संख्या|अतिवास्तविक संख्या]] {{Wp/mag/·}} [[Wp/mag/अपरिमेय सङ्ख्या|अपरिमेय सङ्ख्या]] {{Wp/mag/·}} [[Wp/mag/प्रागनुभविक सङ्ख्या|प्रागनुभविक सङ्ख्या]] {{Wp/mag/·}} [[Wp/mag/अतिवास्तविक सङ्ख्या|अतिवास्तविक सङ्ख्या]] {{Wp/mag/·}} [[Wp/mag/अतियथार्थ सङ्ख्या|अतियथार्थ सङ्ख्या]] |group3 = अन्य सङ्ख्या प्रणाली | list3 = [[Wp/mag/गणन सङ्ख्या|गणन सङ्ख्या]] {{Wp/mag/·}} [[Wp/mag/क्रमसूचक सङ्ख्या|क्रमसूचक सङ्ख्या]] {{Wp/mag/·}} [[Wp/mag/पी-एडिक सङ्ख्या|<i>पी</i>-एडिक सङ्ख्या]] {{Wp/mag/·}} [[Wp/mag/अतिप्राकृत|अतिप्राकृत]] }}<noinclude><br/> ===टिप्पणी=== गणितीय चिन्हके बाद जानबूझके दोहरा रिक्तस्थान रखल गेल । [[Category:Wp/mag]] [[Category:Wp/mag/सङ्ख्या प्रणाली]] {{INTERWIKI|Q6443303}} </noinclude> 32j6j3ag6shjyzv7rn3y48l6c8qlzgr 10 3613450 6705944 2025-07-08T17:57:43Z ऐक्टिवेटेड् 2579714 Created page with "<span style="line-height:{{{1}}};">{{{2}}}</span><noinclude> {{Wp/mag/Documentation}} [[Category:Wp/mag]] [[Category:Wp/mag/Wikipedia formatting and function templates|{{PAGENAME}}]] </noinclude>" 6705944 wikitext text/x-wiki <span style="line-height:{{{1}}};">{{{2}}}</span><noinclude> {{Wp/mag/Documentation}} [[Category:Wp/mag]] [[Category:Wp/mag/Wikipedia formatting and function templates|{{PAGENAME}}]] </noinclude> 6ijmedp9k6l369weyr57llxyiddaleo 6705945 6705944 2025-07-08T17:57:54Z ऐक्टिवेटेड् 2579714 [[d:Q8123422]] से अन्तर्विकि कड़ी जुटैत 6705945 wikitext text/x-wiki <span style="line-height:{{{1}}};">{{{2}}}</span><noinclude> {{Wp/mag/Documentation}} [[Category:Wp/mag]] [[Category:Wp/mag/Wikipedia formatting and function templates|{{PAGENAME}}]] {{INTERWIKI|Q8123422}} </noinclude> 6fr8oju1a646kqp0yhz25xgasb6gl04 10 3613451 6705947 2025-07-08T17:58:57Z ऐक्टिवेटेड् 2579714 Redirected page to [[Template:Wp/mag/सङ्ख्या प्रणाली]] 6705947 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:Wp/mag/सङ्ख्या प्रणाली]] rla8syupo41xz8aedtstuwo9w3lbjvt 0 3613452 6705948 2025-07-08T17:59:46Z Vajd 2580466 دوروس کردن وتار نوو 6705948 wikitext text/x-wiki '''ئاسارەناسی''' یا '''نوجووم''' زانستێگە ک وە جیگا، گووڕیان، جۊلیان و تایبەتیەیل (ویژگیەیل) فیزیکی و کیمیایی [[جرمەیل ئاسمانی]] (جوور [[ئاسارە]]، [[سەیارە]]، دریژەدار، [[کاکشان]]) و ڕۊداوەیل ئاسمانی (جوور شەفەق قوتبی و تاو پشتار کەیانی) هۊردەو دوو ک بنەچەکیان لە هەوای زەمین ها ئەو دەر. ئاسارەناسی وە گەرد زانستەیل تر جوور کەیانناسی، [[فیزیک]] و [[کیمیا]] پەیوەندی دێرێد. ئاسارەناسی لە قەدیمیترین زانستەیل بەشەر حساو دوو. ئاسارەناسەیل تەمەددونەیل قەدیمی بەشەری، هۊرد ئەو ئاسمان شەو دبۊن و ئامرازەیل سادەی ئاسارەناسی دناسین و ئەو ئامرازەیلە وە کار دبردن. داهاتن (ئختراع) [[تلسکوپ]]، گووڕیان گەورەی ئەڕای ئێ زانستە بۊ. 2kmtzhrpynydm0bl44tl0py1bk795v5 6705954 6705948 2025-07-08T18:17:11Z Vajd 2580466 6705954 wikitext text/x-wiki '''ئاسارەناسی''' یا '''نوجووم''' زانستێگە ک وە جیگا، گووڕیان، جۊلیان و تایبەتیەیل (ویژگیەیل) فیزیکی و کیمیایی جرمەیل ئاسمانی (جوور ئاسارە، سەیارە، دریژەدار، کاکشان) و ڕۊداوەیل ئاسمانی (جوور شەفەق قوتبی و تاو پشتار کەیانی) هۊردەو دوو ک بنەچەکیان لە هەوای زەمین ها ئەو دەر. ئاسارەناسی وە گەرد زانستەیل تر جوور کەیانناسی، فیزیک و کیمیا پەیوەندی دێرێد. ئاسارەناسی لە قەدیمیترین زانستەیل بەشەر حساو دوو. ئاسارەناسەیل تەمەددونەیل قەدیمی بەشەری، هۊرد ئەو ئاسمان شەو دبۊن و ئامرازەیل سادەی ئاسارەناسی دناسین و ئەو ئامرازەیلە وە کار دبردن. داهاتن (ئختراع) تلسکوپ، گووڕیان گەورەی ئەڕای ئێ زانستە بۊ. 5wrd44ff4utztlsznjbkwyhm1k4p712 10 3613453 6705956 2025-07-08T18:18:57Z ऐक्टिवेटेड् 2579714 Created page with "{{Wp/mag/Navbox | name = बीजगणित | title = बीजगणित | listclass = hlist | state = {{{state|}}} | above = | image = | group1 = [[Wp/mag/प्रारम्भिक बीजगणित|प्रारम्भिक बीजगणित]] | list1 = [[Wp/mag/आंशिक भिन्न|आंशिक भिन्न]]{{Wp/mag/*}}Wp/mag/क्रमविनिमेयता|क्रमविन..." 6705956 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/mag/Navbox | name = बीजगणित | title = बीजगणित | listclass = hlist | state = {{{state|}}} | above = | image = | group1 = [[Wp/mag/प्रारम्भिक बीजगणित|प्रारम्भिक बीजगणित]] | list1 = [[Wp/mag/आंशिक भिन्न|आंशिक भिन्न]]{{Wp/mag/*}}[[Wp/mag/क्रमविनिमेयता|क्रमविनिमेयता]] | group2 = [[Wp/mag/रैखिक बीजगणित|रैखिक बीजगणित]] | list2 = [[Wp/mag/आव्यूह|आव्यूह]] (मेट्रिक्स) <!-- ... --> | group20 = | list20 = | below = }} [[Category:Wp/mag]] bdy2lc3444jh0pwwr0mx7mclhzjaqdg 6705957 6705956 2025-07-08T18:19:09Z ऐक्टिवेटेड् 2579714 [[d:Q6675761]] से अन्तर्विकि कड़ी जुटैत 6705957 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/mag/Navbox | name = बीजगणित | title = बीजगणित | listclass = hlist | state = {{{state|}}} | above = | image = | group1 = [[Wp/mag/प्रारम्भिक बीजगणित|प्रारम्भिक बीजगणित]] | list1 = [[Wp/mag/आंशिक भिन्न|आंशिक भिन्न]]{{Wp/mag/*}}[[Wp/mag/क्रमविनिमेयता|क्रमविनिमेयता]] | group2 = [[Wp/mag/रैखिक बीजगणित|रैखिक बीजगणित]] | list2 = [[Wp/mag/आव्यूह|आव्यूह]] (मेट्रिक्स) <!-- ... --> | group20 = | list20 = | below = }} [[Category:Wp/mag]]<noinclude> {{INTERWIKI|Q6675761}} </noinclude> kxbizq1anyhj0h0u3psax2kwux0re0g 0 3613454 6705958 2025-07-08T18:19:17Z ऐक्टिवेटेड् 2579714 Created page with "{{Wp/mag/Multiple image|perrow = 2|total_width=250 | header = बीजगणितके विकासके अग्रदूत | header_align = center | caption_align = center | image1 = Διόφαντος - Diophantos - ДИОФАНТ.jpg | caption1 = [[Wp/mag/डायोफेण्टोस|डायोफेण्टोस]] | image2 = 1983 CPA 5426 (1).png | caption2 = Wp/mag/मुहम्मद इब्न मूसा अल-ख्वारिज्..." 6705958 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/mag/Multiple image|perrow = 2|total_width=250 | header = बीजगणितके विकासके अग्रदूत | header_align = center | caption_align = center | image1 = Διόφαντος - Diophantos - ДИОФАНТ.jpg | caption1 = [[Wp/mag/डायोफेण्टोस|डायोफेण्टोस]] | image2 = 1983 CPA 5426 (1).png | caption2 = [[Wp/mag/मुहम्मद इब्न मूसा अल-ख्वारिज्मी|मुहम्मद इब्न मूसा अल-ख्वारिज्मी]] | image3 = Aryabhatta 1.jpg | caption3 = [[Wp/mag/आर्यभट|आर्यभट]] | image4 = | caption4 = [[Wp/mag/भास्कराचार्य|भास्कराचार्य]] | image5 = Frans Hals - Portret van René Descartes.jpg | caption5 = [[Wp/mag/रेने देकार्त|रेने देकार्त]] | image6 = Noether retusche nachcoloriert.jpg | caption6 = [[Wp/mag/एमी नोटर|एमी नोटर]]}} '''बीजगणित''' [[Wp/mag/गणित|गणित]]के व्यापक विभागमे से एक हे । [[Wp/mag/सङ्ख्या सिद्धान्त|सङ्ख्या सिद्धान्त]], [[Wp/mag/ज्यामिति|ज्यामिति]] आउ [[Wp/mag/विश्लेषण|विश्लेषण]] आदि गणितके अन्य बड़ विभाग हे । अपन सबसे सामान्य रूपमे बीजगणित गणितीय प्रतीक आउ ईसभ प्रतीकमे हेरफेर करेके नियमके अध्ययन हे ।<ref>[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algebra#CITEREFHerstein1964 See Herstein] {{Wp/mag/Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200507212057/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algebra#CITEREFHerstein1964 |date=7 मई 2020 }} 1964, page 1: "An algebraic system can be described as a set of objects together with some operations for combining them".</ref> बीजगणित लगभग सम्पूर्ण गणितके एक सूत्रमे पिरोवेवाला विषय हे । आरम्भिक [[Wp/mag/समीकरण|समीकरण]] हल करेसे लेके समूह (ग्रुप्स), रिङ्ग आउ फिल्डके अध्ययन नियन अमूर्त सङ्कल्पनाके अध्ययन आदि अनेकानेक चीज बीजगणितके अन्तर्गत आ जाहे । बीजगणितके प्रगत अमूर्त भागके [[Wp/mag/अमूर्त बीजगणित|अमूर्त बीजगणित]] कहल जाहे । [[Wp/mag/गणित|गणित]], [[Wp/mag/विज्ञान|विज्ञान]], [[Wp/mag/अभियान्त्रिकी|अभियान्त्रिके]] नै चिकित्साशास्त्र आउ [[Wp/mag/अर्थशास्त्र|अर्थशास्त्रोला]] आरम्भिक बीजगणित अपरिहार्य मानल जाहे । आरम्भिक बीजगणित [[Wp/mag/अङ्कगणित|अङ्कगणित]]से ई मामलामे अलगे है कि ई सीधा सङ्ख्याके प्रयोग करेके बजाय उनकर स्थान पर अक्षरके प्रयोग करहे जे या त अज्ञात होवहे या जे अनेक मान धारण कर सकहे ।<ref>See Boyer 1991, Europe in the Middle Ages, p. 258: "In the arithmetical theorems in Euclid's Elements VII–IX, numbers had been represented by line segments to which letters had been attached, and the geometric proofs in al-Khwarizmi's Algebra made use of lettered diagrams; but all coefficients in the equations used in the Algebra are specific numbers, whether represented by numerals or written out in words. The idea of generality is implied in al-Khwarizmi's exposition, but he had no scheme for expressing algebraically the general propositions that are so readily available in geometry."</ref> बीजगणित चर आउ अचर राशिके [[Wp/mag/समीकरण|समीकरण]]के हल करे आउ चर राशिके मान निकालेपर आधारित हे । बीजगणितके विकासके फलस्वरूप '''[[Wp/mag/वैश्‍लेषिक ज्यामिति|निर्देशाङ्क ज्यामिति]]''' आउ [[Wp/mag/कलन|कलन]]के विकास भेल जेकरासे गणितके उपयोगिता बड्डी बढ़ गेल । एकरासे [[Wp/mag/विज्ञान|विज्ञान]] आउ [[Wp/mag/प्रौद्योगिकी|तकनीकी]]के विकासके गति भेटल । अर्थात् मन्दबुद्धि व्यक्ति गणित (अङ्कगणित) के सहायतासे जे प्रश्न हल नै कर पावहे, ऊ प्रश्न अव्यक्त गणित (बीजगणित) के सहायतासे हल कर सकहे । दोसर शब्दमे बीजगणितसे अङ्कगणितके कठिन समस्याके हल सरल हो जाहे । बीजगणितसे साधारणतः तात्पर्य ऊ विज्ञानसे होवहे, जेकरामे सङ्ख्याके अक्षर द्वारा निरूपित कैल जाहे । किन्तु सङ्क्रिया चिह्न ओही रहहे, जिनकर प्रयोग अङ्कगणितमे होवहे । मान ल कि हमनी लिखेला हे कि कौनो [[Wp/mag/आयत|आयत]]के [[Wp/mag/क्षेत्रफल|क्षेत्रफल]] ओकर लम्बाई आउ चौड़ाईके गुणनफलके समान होवहे त हमनी ई तथ्यके निमन प्रकार निरूपित करब — : ''' क्ष = ल x च ''' बीजगणितिके आधुनिक सङ्केतवादके विकास कुछ शताब्दी पूर्वे प्रारम्भ भेलहे; किन्तु समीकरणके साधनके समस्या बड्ड पुरान हे । ईसासे २००० वर्ष पहिले लोग अटकल लगाके समीकरणके हल करहलन । ईसासे ३०० वर्ष पहिलेतक हमनीके पूर्वज समीकरणके शब्दमे लिखे लगलन हल आउ ज्यामिति विधि द्वारा उनकर हल ज्ञात कर ले हलन । मोटा अर्थमे बीजगणित गणितके ऊ शाखाके कहल जाहे जेकरामे सङ्ख्याके गुण आउ उनकर पारस्परिक सम्बन्धके विवेचन सामान्य प्रतीक द्वारा कैल जाहे । ई प्रतीक अधिकांशतः अक्षर (a, b, c,...,x, y, z) आउ सङ्क्रिया चिह्न (operation signs) (+, -, *,...) आउ सम्बन्धसूचक चिह्न (=, > , <...) होवहे । उदाहरणतः, x² +3x = 28 के अर्थ हे, 'कौनो ऐसन सङ्ख्या x हे, जेकर वर्गमे यदि ओकर तीन गुना जोड़ देल जाए त फल 28 भेटहे । बीजगणितीय प्रतीक आउ सङ्ख्याके प्रयोग न खाली गणितमे किन्तु विज्ञानके विभिन्न शाखामे होवे लगल हे । व्यापक अर्थमे बीजगणितमे निम्नलिखित विषयके विवेचन सम्मिलित होवहे - [[Wp/mag/समीकरण|समीकरण]] (equation), [[Wp/mag/बहुपद|बहुपद]] (polynomial), [[Wp/mag/वितत भिन्न|वितत भिन्न]] (continued fraction), [[Wp/mag/श्रेणी|श्रेणी]] (series), [[Wp/mag/सङ्ख्या अनुक्रम|सङ्ख्या अनुक्रम]] (sequence of numbers), [[Wp/mag/सारणिक|सारणिक]] (determinant), [[Wp/mag/समघात|समघात]] (form), नया प्रकारके सङ्ख्या, जैसे [[Wp/mag/सङ्ख्यायुग्म|सङ्ख्यायुग्म]], [[Wp/mag/मेट्रिक्स|मेट्रिक्स]] । == बीजगणितके शाखा आउ क्षेत्र == आज बीजगणितमे केवल [[Wp/mag/समीकरण|समीकरणे]]के समावेश नै होवै, एकरामे [[Wp/mag/बहुपद|बहुपद]], [[Wp/mag/वितत भिन्न|वितत भिन्न]], [[Wp/mag/अनन्त गुणनफल|अनन्त गुणनफल]], [[Wp/mag/सङ्ख्या अनुक्रम|सङ्ख्या अनुक्रम]], समघात या रूप (form), नया प्रकारके सङ्ख्या जैसे [[Wp/mag/सङ्ख्यायुग्म|सङ्ख्यायुग्म]], [[Wp/mag/सारणिक|सारणिक]] आदि अनेक प्रकरणके अध्ययन कैल जाहे । <br /> बीजगणितके प्रायः निम्नलिखित श्रेणीमे बाँटल जा सकहे - * '''प्रारम्भिक बीजगणित''' (Elementary algebra) ई प्रायः विद्यालयमे 'बीजगणित' के नामसे पढ़ावल जाहे । विश्वविद्यालय स्तर पर पढ़ावल जायेवाला 'ग्रुप सिद्धान्तो' प्रारम्भिक बीजगणित कहल जा सकहे । * '''अमूर्त बीजगणित''' (Abstract algebra) - एकरा कहियो-कहियो 'आधुनिक बीजगणितो' कहल जाहे । एकर अन्तर्गत ग्रुप्स, रिङ्ग्स, फिल्ड्स आदि बीजगणितीय संरचना एकर अन्तर्गत आवहे । * '''रैखिक बीजगणित''' (Linear algebra) - एकरामे सदिश स्पेसके गुणके अध्ययन कैल जाहे । [[Wp/mag/मेट्रिक्स|मेट्रिक्सो]] एकरे अन्तर्गत आवहे । * '''सर्वविषयक बीजगणित''' (Universal algebra) - एकरामे सभ प्रकारके बीजगणितीय संरचना (algebraic structures) के सर्वनिष्ट (कॉमन) गुणके अध्ययन कैल जाहे । * '''बीजगणितिय सङ्ख्या सिद्धान्त''' (Algebraic number theory) - एकरामे सङ्ख्याके गुणके अध्ययन बीजगणितीय पद्धतिसे कैल जाहे । [[Wp/mag/सङ्ख्या सिद्धान्त|सङ्ख्या सिद्धान्ते]] बीजगणितमे अमूर्तिकरणके बीज बुनलक । * '''बीजगणितीय ज्यामिति''' (Algebraic geometry) - ई ज्यामितीय समस्या पर अमूर्त बीजगणितके प्रयोग करहे । * '''बीजगणितीय संयोजिकी''' (Algebraic combinatorics) - एकर अन्तर्गत [[Wp/mag/क्रमचय-सञ्चय|संयोजिकी]] (क्रमचय-सञ्चय) के प्रश्नके हलला अमूर्त बीजगणितके प्रयोग कैल जाहे । == इहो देखी == * [[Wp/mag/बीजगणित (संस्कृत ग्रन्थ)|बीजगणित (संस्कृत ग्रन्थ)]] * [[Wp/mag/प्रारम्भिक बीजगणित|प्रारम्भिक बीजगणित]] * [[Wp/mag/अमूर्त बीजगणित|अमूर्त बीजगणित]] * [[Wp/mag/अङ्कगणित|अङ्कगणित]] * [[Wp/mag/बहुपद समीकरणके सिद्धान्त|समीकरण सिद्धान्त]] * [[Wp/mag/श्रीधराचार्य|श्रीधराचार्य रीति]] ==सन्दर्भ== {{Wp/mag/टिप्पणीसूची}} == बाहरी कड़ी == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20071004172100/http://www.gresham.ac.uk/event.asp?PageId=45&EventId=620 4000 Years of Algebra] * [https://bhavana.org.in/mathematics-in-india-6/ The Foundations of Algebra – Glimpses] (Amartya Kumar Dutta ) {{Wp/mag/बीजगणित}} [[Category:Wp/mag]] [[Category:Wp/mag/बीजगणित|*]] [[Category:Wp/mag/गणित]] lgzdux5zj5trcqbgk5wuntb26we3o1b 6705959 6705958 2025-07-08T18:19:33Z ऐक्टिवेटेड् 2579714 [[d:Q3968]] से अन्तर्विकि कड़ी जुटैत 6705959 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/mag/Multiple image|perrow = 2|total_width=250 | header = बीजगणितके विकासके अग्रदूत | header_align = center | caption_align = center | image1 = Διόφαντος - Diophantos - ДИОФАНТ.jpg | caption1 = [[Wp/mag/डायोफेण्टोस|डायोफेण्टोस]] | image2 = 1983 CPA 5426 (1).png | caption2 = [[Wp/mag/मुहम्मद इब्न मूसा अल-ख्वारिज्मी|मुहम्मद इब्न मूसा अल-ख्वारिज्मी]] | image3 = Aryabhatta 1.jpg | caption3 = [[Wp/mag/आर्यभट|आर्यभट]] | image4 = | caption4 = [[Wp/mag/भास्कराचार्य|भास्कराचार्य]] | image5 = Frans Hals - Portret van René Descartes.jpg | caption5 = [[Wp/mag/रेने देकार्त|रेने देकार्त]] | image6 = Noether retusche nachcoloriert.jpg | caption6 = [[Wp/mag/एमी नोटर|एमी नोटर]]}} '''बीजगणित''' [[Wp/mag/गणित|गणित]]के व्यापक विभागमे से एक हे । [[Wp/mag/सङ्ख्या सिद्धान्त|सङ्ख्या सिद्धान्त]], [[Wp/mag/ज्यामिति|ज्यामिति]] आउ [[Wp/mag/विश्लेषण|विश्लेषण]] आदि गणितके अन्य बड़ विभाग हे । अपन सबसे सामान्य रूपमे बीजगणित गणितीय प्रतीक आउ ईसभ प्रतीकमे हेरफेर करेके नियमके अध्ययन हे ।<ref>[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algebra#CITEREFHerstein1964 See Herstein] {{Wp/mag/Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200507212057/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algebra#CITEREFHerstein1964 |date=7 मई 2020 }} 1964, page 1: "An algebraic system can be described as a set of objects together with some operations for combining them".</ref> बीजगणित लगभग सम्पूर्ण गणितके एक सूत्रमे पिरोवेवाला विषय हे । आरम्भिक [[Wp/mag/समीकरण|समीकरण]] हल करेसे लेके समूह (ग्रुप्स), रिङ्ग आउ फिल्डके अध्ययन नियन अमूर्त सङ्कल्पनाके अध्ययन आदि अनेकानेक चीज बीजगणितके अन्तर्गत आ जाहे । बीजगणितके प्रगत अमूर्त भागके [[Wp/mag/अमूर्त बीजगणित|अमूर्त बीजगणित]] कहल जाहे । [[Wp/mag/गणित|गणित]], [[Wp/mag/विज्ञान|विज्ञान]], [[Wp/mag/अभियान्त्रिकी|अभियान्त्रिके]] नै चिकित्साशास्त्र आउ [[Wp/mag/अर्थशास्त्र|अर्थशास्त्रोला]] आरम्भिक बीजगणित अपरिहार्य मानल जाहे । आरम्भिक बीजगणित [[Wp/mag/अङ्कगणित|अङ्कगणित]]से ई मामलामे अलगे है कि ई सीधा सङ्ख्याके प्रयोग करेके बजाय उनकर स्थान पर अक्षरके प्रयोग करहे जे या त अज्ञात होवहे या जे अनेक मान धारण कर सकहे ।<ref>See Boyer 1991, Europe in the Middle Ages, p. 258: "In the arithmetical theorems in Euclid's Elements VII–IX, numbers had been represented by line segments to which letters had been attached, and the geometric proofs in al-Khwarizmi's Algebra made use of lettered diagrams; but all coefficients in the equations used in the Algebra are specific numbers, whether represented by numerals or written out in words. The idea of generality is implied in al-Khwarizmi's exposition, but he had no scheme for expressing algebraically the general propositions that are so readily available in geometry."</ref> बीजगणित चर आउ अचर राशिके [[Wp/mag/समीकरण|समीकरण]]के हल करे आउ चर राशिके मान निकालेपर आधारित हे । बीजगणितके विकासके फलस्वरूप '''[[Wp/mag/वैश्‍लेषिक ज्यामिति|निर्देशाङ्क ज्यामिति]]''' आउ [[Wp/mag/कलन|कलन]]के विकास भेल जेकरासे गणितके उपयोगिता बड्डी बढ़ गेल । एकरासे [[Wp/mag/विज्ञान|विज्ञान]] आउ [[Wp/mag/प्रौद्योगिकी|तकनीकी]]के विकासके गति भेटल । अर्थात् मन्दबुद्धि व्यक्ति गणित (अङ्कगणित) के सहायतासे जे प्रश्न हल नै कर पावहे, ऊ प्रश्न अव्यक्त गणित (बीजगणित) के सहायतासे हल कर सकहे । दोसर शब्दमे बीजगणितसे अङ्कगणितके कठिन समस्याके हल सरल हो जाहे । बीजगणितसे साधारणतः तात्पर्य ऊ विज्ञानसे होवहे, जेकरामे सङ्ख्याके अक्षर द्वारा निरूपित कैल जाहे । किन्तु सङ्क्रिया चिह्न ओही रहहे, जिनकर प्रयोग अङ्कगणितमे होवहे । मान ल कि हमनी लिखेला हे कि कौनो [[Wp/mag/आयत|आयत]]के [[Wp/mag/क्षेत्रफल|क्षेत्रफल]] ओकर लम्बाई आउ चौड़ाईके गुणनफलके समान होवहे त हमनी ई तथ्यके निमन प्रकार निरूपित करब — : ''' क्ष = ल x च ''' बीजगणितिके आधुनिक सङ्केतवादके विकास कुछ शताब्दी पूर्वे प्रारम्भ भेलहे; किन्तु समीकरणके साधनके समस्या बड्ड पुरान हे । ईसासे २००० वर्ष पहिले लोग अटकल लगाके समीकरणके हल करहलन । ईसासे ३०० वर्ष पहिलेतक हमनीके पूर्वज समीकरणके शब्दमे लिखे लगलन हल आउ ज्यामिति विधि द्वारा उनकर हल ज्ञात कर ले हलन । मोटा अर्थमे बीजगणित गणितके ऊ शाखाके कहल जाहे जेकरामे सङ्ख्याके गुण आउ उनकर पारस्परिक सम्बन्धके विवेचन सामान्य प्रतीक द्वारा कैल जाहे । ई प्रतीक अधिकांशतः अक्षर (a, b, c,...,x, y, z) आउ सङ्क्रिया चिह्न (operation signs) (+, -, *,...) आउ सम्बन्धसूचक चिह्न (=, > , <...) होवहे । उदाहरणतः, x² +3x = 28 के अर्थ हे, 'कौनो ऐसन सङ्ख्या x हे, जेकर वर्गमे यदि ओकर तीन गुना जोड़ देल जाए त फल 28 भेटहे । बीजगणितीय प्रतीक आउ सङ्ख्याके प्रयोग न खाली गणितमे किन्तु विज्ञानके विभिन्न शाखामे होवे लगल हे । व्यापक अर्थमे बीजगणितमे निम्नलिखित विषयके विवेचन सम्मिलित होवहे - [[Wp/mag/समीकरण|समीकरण]] (equation), [[Wp/mag/बहुपद|बहुपद]] (polynomial), [[Wp/mag/वितत भिन्न|वितत भिन्न]] (continued fraction), [[Wp/mag/श्रेणी|श्रेणी]] (series), [[Wp/mag/सङ्ख्या अनुक्रम|सङ्ख्या अनुक्रम]] (sequence of numbers), [[Wp/mag/सारणिक|सारणिक]] (determinant), [[Wp/mag/समघात|समघात]] (form), नया प्रकारके सङ्ख्या, जैसे [[Wp/mag/सङ्ख्यायुग्म|सङ्ख्यायुग्म]], [[Wp/mag/मेट्रिक्स|मेट्रिक्स]] । == बीजगणितके शाखा आउ क्षेत्र == आज बीजगणितमे केवल [[Wp/mag/समीकरण|समीकरणे]]के समावेश नै होवै, एकरामे [[Wp/mag/बहुपद|बहुपद]], [[Wp/mag/वितत भिन्न|वितत भिन्न]], [[Wp/mag/अनन्त गुणनफल|अनन्त गुणनफल]], [[Wp/mag/सङ्ख्या अनुक्रम|सङ्ख्या अनुक्रम]], समघात या रूप (form), नया प्रकारके सङ्ख्या जैसे [[Wp/mag/सङ्ख्यायुग्म|सङ्ख्यायुग्म]], [[Wp/mag/सारणिक|सारणिक]] आदि अनेक प्रकरणके अध्ययन कैल जाहे । <br /> बीजगणितके प्रायः निम्नलिखित श्रेणीमे बाँटल जा सकहे - * '''प्रारम्भिक बीजगणित''' (Elementary algebra) ई प्रायः विद्यालयमे 'बीजगणित' के नामसे पढ़ावल जाहे । विश्वविद्यालय स्तर पर पढ़ावल जायेवाला 'ग्रुप सिद्धान्तो' प्रारम्भिक बीजगणित कहल जा सकहे । * '''अमूर्त बीजगणित''' (Abstract algebra) - एकरा कहियो-कहियो 'आधुनिक बीजगणितो' कहल जाहे । एकर अन्तर्गत ग्रुप्स, रिङ्ग्स, फिल्ड्स आदि बीजगणितीय संरचना एकर अन्तर्गत आवहे । * '''रैखिक बीजगणित''' (Linear algebra) - एकरामे सदिश स्पेसके गुणके अध्ययन कैल जाहे । [[Wp/mag/मेट्रिक्स|मेट्रिक्सो]] एकरे अन्तर्गत आवहे । * '''सर्वविषयक बीजगणित''' (Universal algebra) - एकरामे सभ प्रकारके बीजगणितीय संरचना (algebraic structures) के सर्वनिष्ट (कॉमन) गुणके अध्ययन कैल जाहे । * '''बीजगणितिय सङ्ख्या सिद्धान्त''' (Algebraic number theory) - एकरामे सङ्ख्याके गुणके अध्ययन बीजगणितीय पद्धतिसे कैल जाहे । [[Wp/mag/सङ्ख्या सिद्धान्त|सङ्ख्या सिद्धान्ते]] बीजगणितमे अमूर्तिकरणके बीज बुनलक । * '''बीजगणितीय ज्यामिति''' (Algebraic geometry) - ई ज्यामितीय समस्या पर अमूर्त बीजगणितके प्रयोग करहे । * '''बीजगणितीय संयोजिकी''' (Algebraic combinatorics) - एकर अन्तर्गत [[Wp/mag/क्रमचय-सञ्चय|संयोजिकी]] (क्रमचय-सञ्चय) के प्रश्नके हलला अमूर्त बीजगणितके प्रयोग कैल जाहे । == इहो देखी == * [[Wp/mag/बीजगणित (संस्कृत ग्रन्थ)|बीजगणित (संस्कृत ग्रन्थ)]] * [[Wp/mag/प्रारम्भिक बीजगणित|प्रारम्भिक बीजगणित]] * [[Wp/mag/अमूर्त बीजगणित|अमूर्त बीजगणित]] * [[Wp/mag/अङ्कगणित|अङ्कगणित]] * [[Wp/mag/बहुपद समीकरणके सिद्धान्त|समीकरण सिद्धान्त]] * [[Wp/mag/श्रीधराचार्य|श्रीधराचार्य रीति]] ==सन्दर्भ== {{Wp/mag/टिप्पणीसूची}} == बाहरी कड़ी == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20071004172100/http://www.gresham.ac.uk/event.asp?PageId=45&EventId=620 4000 Years of Algebra] * [https://bhavana.org.in/mathematics-in-india-6/ The Foundations of Algebra – Glimpses] (Amartya Kumar Dutta ) {{Wp/mag/बीजगणित}} [[Category:Wp/mag]] [[Category:Wp/mag/बीजगणित|*]] [[Category:Wp/mag/गणित]] {{INTERWIKI|Q3968}} 8tsvgppm4pofbw0qnkrhsw4bkej3ikz 0 3613455 6705963 2025-07-08T18:27:00Z ऐक्टिवेटेड् 2579714 Created page with "[[File:Computer History Museum (4145886786).jpg|right|thumb|300px|लेमर चलनी (A Lehmer sieve), जे 'आदिम कम्प्यूटर' कहल जा सकहे । कौनो समय एकरे प्रयोग करके अभाज्य सङ्ख्या प्राप्त कैल जा हल आउ सरल डायोफेण्टीय समीकरण हल कैल जा हल ।]] '''सङ्ख्..." 6705963 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Computer History Museum (4145886786).jpg|right|thumb|300px|लेमर चलनी (A Lehmer sieve), जे 'आदिम कम्प्यूटर' कहल जा सकहे । कौनो समय एकरे प्रयोग करके अभाज्य सङ्ख्या प्राप्त कैल जा हल आउ सरल डायोफेण्टीय समीकरण हल कैल जा हल ।]] '''सङ्ख्या सिद्धान्त''' सामान्यतः सभ प्रकारके [[Wp/mag/सङ्ख्या|सङ्ख्या]]के गुणधर्मके अध्ययन करहे किन्तु विशेषतः ई [[Wp/mag/प्राकृतिक सङ्ख्या|प्राकृतिक सङ्ख्या]] १, २, ३....के गुणधर्मके अध्ययन करहे । पूर्णताके विचारसे ईसभ सङ्ख्यामे हमनी ऋण सङ्ख्या आउ शून्योके सम्मिलित कर ले ही । जखनितक निश्चित रूपसे नै कहल जाए, तखनितक सङ्ख्यासे कौनो प्राकृतिक सङ्ख्या, धन या ऋण पूर्ण सङ्ख्या या शून्य बुझेके चाही । सङ्ख्या सिद्धान्तके [[Wp/mag/कार्ल फ्रेडरिक गाउस|कार्ल फ्रेडरिक गाउस]] 'गणितके रानी' कहहल । सङ्ख्या सिद्धान्त, [[Wp/mag/शुद्ध गणित|शुद्ध गणित]]के शाखा हे । 'सङ्ख्या सिद्धान्त' लागि "[[Wp/mag/अङ्कगणित|अङ्कगणित]]" या "[[Wp/mag/उच्च अङ्कगणित|उच्च अङ्कगणित]]" शब्दोके प्रयोग कैल जा हे । ई शब्द अपेक्षाकृत पुराना हे आउ अखन बड्ड कम प्रयोग कैल जाहे । == अनुप्रयोग == १९७४ मे डोनाल्ड नुथ कहलक हल कि [[Wp/mag/कम्प्यूटर|कम्प्यूटर]]से तीव्र गतिसे गणना करावेके प्रयासमे प्रारम्भिक सङ्ख्या सिद्धान्तके लगभग सभ प्रमेयके आवश्यकता पड़ जाहे । [[Wp/mag/कम्प्यूटर विज्ञान|कम्प्यूटर विज्ञान]]के पाठ्यक्रममे [[Wp/mag/विविक्त गणित|विविक्त गणित]]के अन्तर्गत सङ्ख्या सिद्धान्तो पढ़ावल जाहे । ई सबके इलावा [[Wp/mag/बीज-लेखन|बीज-लेखन]] (क्रिप्टोग्राफी) आउ सतत आङ्किक विश्लेषणोमे सङ्ख्या सिद्धान्तके प्रयोग कैल जाहे । == इहो देखी == * [[Wp/mag/कुट्टक|कुट्टक]] * [[Wp/mag/डायोफेण्टीय समीकरण|डायोफेण्टीय समीकरण]] * [[Wp/mag/गणितीय आगमन|गणितीय आगमन]] (mathematical induction) * [[Wp/mag/सङ्ख्या पद्धति|सङ्ख्या पद्धति]] (नम्बर सिस्टम) * [[Wp/mag/सङ्ख्याबोध|सङ्ख्याबोध]] * [[Wp/mag/बीजगणितीय सङ्ख्या सिद्धान्त|बीजगणितीय सङ्ख्या सिद्धान्त]] (Algebraic number theory) * [[Wp/mag/वैश्लेषिक सङ्ख्या सिद्धान्त|वैश्लेषिक सङ्ख्या सिद्धान्त]] (Analytical number theory) == बाहरी कड़ी == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20190618181516/http://www.numbertheory.org/ Number Theory Web] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20100217040459/http://shoup.net/ntb/ A Computational Introduction to Number Theory and Algebra] by Victor Shoup {{Wp/mag/सङ्ख्या सिद्धान्त}} [[Category:Wp/mag]] [[Category:Wp/mag/सङ्ख्या सिद्धान्त|*]] 1j5slumbp308tn7lgfkgz62uu7guvz1 6705964 6705963 2025-07-08T18:28:06Z ऐक्टिवेटेड् 2579714 [[d:Q12479]] से अन्तर्विकि कड़ी जुटैत 6705964 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Computer History Museum (4145886786).jpg|right|thumb|300px|लेमर चलनी (A Lehmer sieve), जे 'आदिम कम्प्यूटर' कहल जा सकहे । कौनो समय एकरे प्रयोग करके अभाज्य सङ्ख्या प्राप्त कैल जा हल आउ सरल डायोफेण्टीय समीकरण हल कैल जा हल ।]] '''सङ्ख्या सिद्धान्त''' सामान्यतः सभ प्रकारके [[Wp/mag/सङ्ख्या|सङ्ख्या]]के गुणधर्मके अध्ययन करहे किन्तु विशेषतः ई [[Wp/mag/प्राकृतिक सङ्ख्या|प्राकृतिक सङ्ख्या]] १, २, ३....के गुणधर्मके अध्ययन करहे । पूर्णताके विचारसे ईसभ सङ्ख्यामे हमनी ऋण सङ्ख्या आउ शून्योके सम्मिलित कर ले ही । जखनितक निश्चित रूपसे नै कहल जाए, तखनितक सङ्ख्यासे कौनो प्राकृतिक सङ्ख्या, धन या ऋण पूर्ण सङ्ख्या या शून्य बुझेके चाही । सङ्ख्या सिद्धान्तके [[Wp/mag/कार्ल फ्रेडरिक गाउस|कार्ल फ्रेडरिक गाउस]] 'गणितके रानी' कहहल । सङ्ख्या सिद्धान्त, [[Wp/mag/शुद्ध गणित|शुद्ध गणित]]के शाखा हे । 'सङ्ख्या सिद्धान्त' लागि "[[Wp/mag/अङ्कगणित|अङ्कगणित]]" या "[[Wp/mag/उच्च अङ्कगणित|उच्च अङ्कगणित]]" शब्दोके प्रयोग कैल जा हे । ई शब्द अपेक्षाकृत पुराना हे आउ अखन बड्ड कम प्रयोग कैल जाहे । == अनुप्रयोग == १९७४ मे डोनाल्ड नुथ कहलक हल कि [[Wp/mag/कम्प्यूटर|कम्प्यूटर]]से तीव्र गतिसे गणना करावेके प्रयासमे प्रारम्भिक सङ्ख्या सिद्धान्तके लगभग सभ प्रमेयके आवश्यकता पड़ जाहे । [[Wp/mag/कम्प्यूटर विज्ञान|कम्प्यूटर विज्ञान]]के पाठ्यक्रममे [[Wp/mag/विविक्त गणित|विविक्त गणित]]के अन्तर्गत सङ्ख्या सिद्धान्तो पढ़ावल जाहे । ई सबके इलावा [[Wp/mag/बीज-लेखन|बीज-लेखन]] (क्रिप्टोग्राफी) आउ सतत आङ्किक विश्लेषणोमे सङ्ख्या सिद्धान्तके प्रयोग कैल जाहे । == इहो देखी == * [[Wp/mag/कुट्टक|कुट्टक]] * [[Wp/mag/डायोफेण्टीय समीकरण|डायोफेण्टीय समीकरण]] * [[Wp/mag/गणितीय आगमन|गणितीय आगमन]] (mathematical induction) * [[Wp/mag/सङ्ख्या पद्धति|सङ्ख्या पद्धति]] (नम्बर सिस्टम) * [[Wp/mag/सङ्ख्याबोध|सङ्ख्याबोध]] * [[Wp/mag/बीजगणितीय सङ्ख्या सिद्धान्त|बीजगणितीय सङ्ख्या सिद्धान्त]] (Algebraic number theory) * [[Wp/mag/वैश्लेषिक सङ्ख्या सिद्धान्त|वैश्लेषिक सङ्ख्या सिद्धान्त]] (Analytical number theory) == बाहरी कड़ी == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20190618181516/http://www.numbertheory.org/ Number Theory Web] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20100217040459/http://shoup.net/ntb/ A Computational Introduction to Number Theory and Algebra] by Victor Shoup {{Wp/mag/सङ्ख्या सिद्धान्त}} [[Category:Wp/mag]] [[Category:Wp/mag/सङ्ख्या सिद्धान्त|*]] {{INTERWIKI|Q12479}} 8iybzppaba78rvlxlt8a4rsduqrg27o 0 3613456 6705967 2025-07-08T18:47:23Z ऐक्टिवेटेड् 2579714 Created page with "सङ्ख्याके लिखे एवं उनकर नामकरणके सुव्यवस्थित नियमके '''सङ्ख्या पद्धति''' कहल जाहे । एकरा लागि निर्धारित प्रतीकके प्रयोग कैल जाहे जिनकर सङ्ख्या निश्चित एवं सीमित होवहे । ईसभ प्रतीकक..." 6705967 wikitext text/x-wiki सङ्ख्याके लिखे एवं उनकर नामकरणके सुव्यवस्थित नियमके '''सङ्ख्या पद्धति''' कहल जाहे । एकरा लागि निर्धारित प्रतीकके प्रयोग कैल जाहे जिनकर सङ्ख्या निश्चित एवं सीमित होवहे । ईसभ प्रतीकके विविध प्रकारसे व्यस्थित करके भिन्न-भिन्न सङ्ख्या निरूपित कैल जाहे । [[Wp/mag/दशमलव पद्धति|दशमलव पद्धति]], [[Wp/mag/द्वयाधारी सङ्ख्या पद्धति|द्वयाधारी सङ्ख्या पद्धति]], [[Wp/mag/अष्टाधारी|अष्टाधारी सङ्ख्या पद्धति]] आउ [[Wp/mag/षोडश आधारी|षोडषाधारी संख्या पद्धति]] आदि कुछ प्रमुख प्रचलित सङ्ख्या पद्धति हे । == स्थानीय मान पर आधारित सङ्ख्या पद्धति == स्थानीय मान पर आधारित सङ्ख्या पद्धतिमे 2 या अधिक प्रतीक प्रयोगमे लावल जाहे । जेत्ता प्रतीक होवहे ओही ऊ सङ्ख्या पद्धतिके आधार (base) कहला हे । ईसभ प्रतीकके मान शून्यसे लेके '''b-1''' तक होवे जन्ने '''b''' आधार हे । नीचे दु सङ्ख्याके उदाहरण देल गेलहे, जे क्रमशः दशमलव पद्धति आउ द्वयाधारी पद्धतिमे हे- :<math>2003_{10}=2\times 10^3+0\times 10^2+0\times 10^1+3\times 10^0</math> :<math>1100_{2}=1\times 2^3+1\times 2^2+0\times 2^1+0\times 2^0=8+4=12_{10}</math> == परिचय == '''सङ्ख्या पद्धति''' हरेक भाषामे कुछ न कुछ अङ्क अवश्य होवहे । इकाईके सङ्कल्पनासे "एक" के आउ अनेकताके सङ्कल्पनासे "दु" के रचना होला बिना नै रहे । अव्यवस्थित सङ्ख्यालेखन कदाचिते कौनो भाषामे होत । [[Wp/mag/आस्ट्रेलियाके भाषा|आस्ट्रेलियाके भाषा]], यूइन - कुरी आदि, आउ हुँमाके मध्य दक्षिणी भाषामे ऐसन अव्यवस्था हे । [[Wp/mag/अण्डमान द्वीप|अण्डमान द्वीप]] आउ [[Wp/mag/मलक्का|मलक्का]]के वासी एक आउ दुके किला अङ्क त बनैलन हे, किन्तु जोड़ ऊ एक-एके करके हे । ऐसने बात [[Wp/mag/दक्षिण अमरिका|दक्षिण अमरिका]]के शिकीटोके बारेमे हे । व्यवस्थित पद्धतिके सङ्क्षिप्त विवरण ई हे : '''युग्मक पद्धति''' मे एक आउ दु लागि अङ्क हे आउ 3 के 2+1 (अर्थात् एक युग्म आउ एक), 4 के 2+2 इत्यादिके रूपमे प्रकट करहे । ई पद्धति [[Wp/mag/आस्ट्रलिया|आस्ट्रलिया]] आउ [[Wp/mag/न्यूगिनी|न्यूगिनी]]के जाति, [[Wp/mag/अफ्रिका|अफ्रिका]]के बुशमेन, [[Wp/mag/दक्षिण अमरिका|दक्षिण अमरिका]]के फ्यूजियन, [[Wp/mag/यमन|यमन]], [[Wp/mag/ग्वादिकी|ग्वादिकी]], [[Wp/mag/शिपया|शिपया]] आदि जातिमे हे । ई पद्धतिके उत्पत्ति शरीरके ऊ अङ्गेके देखके भेल जे जोड़मे हे । '''चतुष्टक पद्धति''' मे चारसे अधिक सङ्ख्या, संयोजन द्वारा, ई प्रकार प्रकट कैल जाहे : 5 = 4 + 1; 7 = 4 + 3; 8 = 4 + 4 या 2 x 4 । विशेष रूपसे [[Wp/mag/केलिफोर्निया|केलिफोर्निया]]मे सलिना जाति द्वारा ई पद्धति प्रयुक्त होवे । हुँमा आकाशके चार भागके धर्म, परम्परा आउ देवकथामे विशेष महत्व हे । '''षटक पद्धति''' मूलरूपसे उत्तर-पश्चिमी [[Wp/mag/अफ्रिका|अफ्रिका]] ही हुका, बुलन्दा, एप्को जातिमे प्रचलित हे । आगे चलके ई '''द्वादश पद्धति''' मे विकसित भेल । एकर विशेषता ई हे कि 12 के नि:शेष खण्ड केत्ते हो जाहे । एही चलते ई ज्योतिष, लम्बाई मापन आउ मुद्राप्रणालीमे प्रचलित भेल । '''पञ्चक पद्धति''' अविकल रूपसे [[दक्षिण अमेरिका|दक्षिण अमेरिका]]के सरावेकाके अरोवक भाषामे भेटहे । अन्यत्र एकर संयोजन '''दशमक''' या '''विंशति पद्धति''' के साथे हो गेलहे । विंशति पद्धतिमे आधार 20 हे । एकरा पञ्चक, दशमक आउ युग्मक पद्धतिसे संयुक्त पाएल जाहे । ईसभ पद्धतिके आरम्भ हाथ आउ गोड़के अङ्गूरीसे भेल । ई प्रकार "पाँच" के अर्थ हाथ, दसके अर्थ दुनो हाथ, 15 के अर्थ दुनो हाथ आउ एगो गोड़ एवं 20 के अर्थ दुनो गोड़ आउ हाथ, अर्थात् पूर्ण मनुष्य, हो जाहे । '''पञ्चक विंशति पद्धति''' प्रायः [[Wp/mag/आस्ट्रेलिया|आस्ट्रेलिया]] आउ [[Wp/mag/न्यूगिनी|न्यूगिनी]]के कुछ भागोमे, [[Wp/mag/एसिया|एसिया]]-[[Wp/mag/यूरोप|यूरोप]]के सीमा पर आउ [[Wp/mag/तिब्बती-बर्मीभाषा|तिब्बती-बर्मीभाषा]]के हिमालयी वर्गमे हे । दशमक विंशति पद्धति, [[Wp/mag/मुण्डाभाषा|मुण्डाभाषा]], हिमालयके तिब्बती-चीनी वर्ग आउ [[Wp/mag/काकेसिया|काकेसिया]]के भाषामे प्रचलित हे । '''दशमक पद्धति''' के पञ्चक-दशमक रूपमे द्वितीय पञ्चकके सङ्ख्या पाँचमे जोड़के बनहे, यथा 6 = 5 + 1, या युग्म द्वारा, यथा 6 = 3 x 2, या व्याकलन द्वारो, यथा 9 = 10 - 1 । ई पद्धति कृषिप्रधान सभ्यतामे प्रचलित भेल । अफ्रिकाके वण्टू, नीलोटी, व्यूल, न्योन्की आउ मन्कू भाषामे एकर विशेष प्रचलन हे । '''शुद्ध दशमक पद्धति''' मे पञ्चकके प्रयोग नै होवे । एकर उत्पत्ति यायावर (खानाबदोश) वर्गमे भेल, जेकरा गाय, घोड़े, ऊँट, भेड़के झुण्डके गिनेला होवहल । तहियेसे फैलैत-फैलैत अखनि ई पद्धति विश्वव्यापी हो गेलहे । केवल [[Wp/mag/मेक्सिकी|मेक्सिकी]] आउ [[Wp/mag/मध्य अमरिका|मध्य अमरिका]]मे अखनियो ज्योतिषमे प्रयुक्त होवेके कारण, विंशति पद्धति सुरक्षित हे । == इहो देखी == * [[Wp/mag/सङ्ख्या पद्धतिके सूची|सङ्ख्या पद्धतिके सूची]] * [[Wp/mag/द्वयाधारी सङ्ख्या पद्धति|द्वयाधारी सङ्ख्या पद्धति]] (बाइनरी नम्बर सिस्टम) * [[Wp/mag/अष्टाधारी|अष्टाधारी सङ्ख्या पद्धति]] (ऑक्टल नम्बर सिस्टम) * [[Wp/mag/षोडश आधारी|षोडशाधारी सङ्ख्या पद्धति]] (हेक्साडेसिमल नम्बर सिस्टम) * [[Wp/mag/दशमलव पद्धति|दशमलव पद्धति]] (डेसिमल नम्बर सिस्टम) * [[Wp/mag/सङ्ख्या सिद्धान्त|सङ्ख्या सिद्धान्त]] (नम्बर थियोरी) == बाहरी कड़ी == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20100330073605/http://web.media.mit.edu/~stefanm/society/som_final.html Numerical Mechanisms and Children's Concept of Numbers] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20100131194526/http://billposer.org/Software/libuninum.html Software for converting from one numeral system to another] [[Category:Wp/mag]] [[Category:Wp/mag/सङ्ख्या पद्धति|*]] [[Category:Wp/mag/अङ्कगणित]] [[Category:Wp/mag/गणितीय अङ्कन]] qk5od7fqljpnzci2vg8mltkh7mvphxb 6705968 6705967 2025-07-08T18:47:49Z ऐक्टिवेटेड् 2579714 [[d:Q122653]] से अन्तर्विकि कड़ी जुटैत 6705968 wikitext text/x-wiki सङ्ख्याके लिखे एवं उनकर नामकरणके सुव्यवस्थित नियमके '''सङ्ख्या पद्धति''' कहल जाहे । एकरा लागि निर्धारित प्रतीकके प्रयोग कैल जाहे जिनकर सङ्ख्या निश्चित एवं सीमित होवहे । ईसभ प्रतीकके विविध प्रकारसे व्यस्थित करके भिन्न-भिन्न सङ्ख्या निरूपित कैल जाहे । [[Wp/mag/दशमलव पद्धति|दशमलव पद्धति]], [[Wp/mag/द्वयाधारी सङ्ख्या पद्धति|द्वयाधारी सङ्ख्या पद्धति]], [[Wp/mag/अष्टाधारी|अष्टाधारी सङ्ख्या पद्धति]] आउ [[Wp/mag/षोडश आधारी|षोडषाधारी संख्या पद्धति]] आदि कुछ प्रमुख प्रचलित सङ्ख्या पद्धति हे । == स्थानीय मान पर आधारित सङ्ख्या पद्धति == स्थानीय मान पर आधारित सङ्ख्या पद्धतिमे 2 या अधिक प्रतीक प्रयोगमे लावल जाहे । जेत्ता प्रतीक होवहे ओही ऊ सङ्ख्या पद्धतिके आधार (base) कहला हे । ईसभ प्रतीकके मान शून्यसे लेके '''b-1''' तक होवे जन्ने '''b''' आधार हे । नीचे दु सङ्ख्याके उदाहरण देल गेलहे, जे क्रमशः दशमलव पद्धति आउ द्वयाधारी पद्धतिमे हे- :<math>2003_{10}=2\times 10^3+0\times 10^2+0\times 10^1+3\times 10^0</math> :<math>1100_{2}=1\times 2^3+1\times 2^2+0\times 2^1+0\times 2^0=8+4=12_{10}</math> == परिचय == '''सङ्ख्या पद्धति''' हरेक भाषामे कुछ न कुछ अङ्क अवश्य होवहे । इकाईके सङ्कल्पनासे "एक" के आउ अनेकताके सङ्कल्पनासे "दु" के रचना होला बिना नै रहे । अव्यवस्थित सङ्ख्यालेखन कदाचिते कौनो भाषामे होत । [[Wp/mag/आस्ट्रेलियाके भाषा|आस्ट्रेलियाके भाषा]], यूइन - कुरी आदि, आउ हुँमाके मध्य दक्षिणी भाषामे ऐसन अव्यवस्था हे । [[Wp/mag/अण्डमान द्वीप|अण्डमान द्वीप]] आउ [[Wp/mag/मलक्का|मलक्का]]के वासी एक आउ दुके किला अङ्क त बनैलन हे, किन्तु जोड़ ऊ एक-एके करके हे । ऐसने बात [[Wp/mag/दक्षिण अमरिका|दक्षिण अमरिका]]के शिकीटोके बारेमे हे । व्यवस्थित पद्धतिके सङ्क्षिप्त विवरण ई हे : '''युग्मक पद्धति''' मे एक आउ दु लागि अङ्क हे आउ 3 के 2+1 (अर्थात् एक युग्म आउ एक), 4 के 2+2 इत्यादिके रूपमे प्रकट करहे । ई पद्धति [[Wp/mag/आस्ट्रलिया|आस्ट्रलिया]] आउ [[Wp/mag/न्यूगिनी|न्यूगिनी]]के जाति, [[Wp/mag/अफ्रिका|अफ्रिका]]के बुशमेन, [[Wp/mag/दक्षिण अमरिका|दक्षिण अमरिका]]के फ्यूजियन, [[Wp/mag/यमन|यमन]], [[Wp/mag/ग्वादिकी|ग्वादिकी]], [[Wp/mag/शिपया|शिपया]] आदि जातिमे हे । ई पद्धतिके उत्पत्ति शरीरके ऊ अङ्गेके देखके भेल जे जोड़मे हे । '''चतुष्टक पद्धति''' मे चारसे अधिक सङ्ख्या, संयोजन द्वारा, ई प्रकार प्रकट कैल जाहे : 5 = 4 + 1; 7 = 4 + 3; 8 = 4 + 4 या 2 x 4 । विशेष रूपसे [[Wp/mag/केलिफोर्निया|केलिफोर्निया]]मे सलिना जाति द्वारा ई पद्धति प्रयुक्त होवे । हुँमा आकाशके चार भागके धर्म, परम्परा आउ देवकथामे विशेष महत्व हे । '''षटक पद्धति''' मूलरूपसे उत्तर-पश्चिमी [[Wp/mag/अफ्रिका|अफ्रिका]] ही हुका, बुलन्दा, एप्को जातिमे प्रचलित हे । आगे चलके ई '''द्वादश पद्धति''' मे विकसित भेल । एकर विशेषता ई हे कि 12 के नि:शेष खण्ड केत्ते हो जाहे । एही चलते ई ज्योतिष, लम्बाई मापन आउ मुद्राप्रणालीमे प्रचलित भेल । '''पञ्चक पद्धति''' अविकल रूपसे [[दक्षिण अमेरिका|दक्षिण अमेरिका]]के सरावेकाके अरोवक भाषामे भेटहे । अन्यत्र एकर संयोजन '''दशमक''' या '''विंशति पद्धति''' के साथे हो गेलहे । विंशति पद्धतिमे आधार 20 हे । एकरा पञ्चक, दशमक आउ युग्मक पद्धतिसे संयुक्त पाएल जाहे । ईसभ पद्धतिके आरम्भ हाथ आउ गोड़के अङ्गूरीसे भेल । ई प्रकार "पाँच" के अर्थ हाथ, दसके अर्थ दुनो हाथ, 15 के अर्थ दुनो हाथ आउ एगो गोड़ एवं 20 के अर्थ दुनो गोड़ आउ हाथ, अर्थात् पूर्ण मनुष्य, हो जाहे । '''पञ्चक विंशति पद्धति''' प्रायः [[Wp/mag/आस्ट्रेलिया|आस्ट्रेलिया]] आउ [[Wp/mag/न्यूगिनी|न्यूगिनी]]के कुछ भागोमे, [[Wp/mag/एसिया|एसिया]]-[[Wp/mag/यूरोप|यूरोप]]के सीमा पर आउ [[Wp/mag/तिब्बती-बर्मीभाषा|तिब्बती-बर्मीभाषा]]के हिमालयी वर्गमे हे । दशमक विंशति पद्धति, [[Wp/mag/मुण्डाभाषा|मुण्डाभाषा]], हिमालयके तिब्बती-चीनी वर्ग आउ [[Wp/mag/काकेसिया|काकेसिया]]के भाषामे प्रचलित हे । '''दशमक पद्धति''' के पञ्चक-दशमक रूपमे द्वितीय पञ्चकके सङ्ख्या पाँचमे जोड़के बनहे, यथा 6 = 5 + 1, या युग्म द्वारा, यथा 6 = 3 x 2, या व्याकलन द्वारो, यथा 9 = 10 - 1 । ई पद्धति कृषिप्रधान सभ्यतामे प्रचलित भेल । अफ्रिकाके वण्टू, नीलोटी, व्यूल, न्योन्की आउ मन्कू भाषामे एकर विशेष प्रचलन हे । '''शुद्ध दशमक पद्धति''' मे पञ्चकके प्रयोग नै होवे । एकर उत्पत्ति यायावर (खानाबदोश) वर्गमे भेल, जेकरा गाय, घोड़े, ऊँट, भेड़के झुण्डके गिनेला होवहल । तहियेसे फैलैत-फैलैत अखनि ई पद्धति विश्वव्यापी हो गेलहे । केवल [[Wp/mag/मेक्सिकी|मेक्सिकी]] आउ [[Wp/mag/मध्य अमरिका|मध्य अमरिका]]मे अखनियो ज्योतिषमे प्रयुक्त होवेके कारण, विंशति पद्धति सुरक्षित हे । == इहो देखी == * [[Wp/mag/सङ्ख्या पद्धतिके सूची|सङ्ख्या पद्धतिके सूची]] * [[Wp/mag/द्वयाधारी सङ्ख्या पद्धति|द्वयाधारी सङ्ख्या पद्धति]] (बाइनरी नम्बर सिस्टम) * [[Wp/mag/अष्टाधारी|अष्टाधारी सङ्ख्या पद्धति]] (ऑक्टल नम्बर सिस्टम) * [[Wp/mag/षोडश आधारी|षोडशाधारी सङ्ख्या पद्धति]] (हेक्साडेसिमल नम्बर सिस्टम) * [[Wp/mag/दशमलव पद्धति|दशमलव पद्धति]] (डेसिमल नम्बर सिस्टम) * [[Wp/mag/सङ्ख्या सिद्धान्त|सङ्ख्या सिद्धान्त]] (नम्बर थियोरी) == बाहरी कड़ी == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20100330073605/http://web.media.mit.edu/~stefanm/society/som_final.html Numerical Mechanisms and Children's Concept of Numbers] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20100131194526/http://billposer.org/Software/libuninum.html Software for converting from one numeral system to another] [[Category:Wp/mag]] [[Category:Wp/mag/सङ्ख्या पद्धति|*]] [[Category:Wp/mag/अङ्कगणित]] [[Category:Wp/mag/गणितीय अङ्कन]] {{INTERWIKI|Q122653}} 25bfjfcfv5d5h1lqxkpbojl8jcnpi3m 6705973 6705968 2025-07-08T18:49:47Z ऐक्टिवेटेड् 2579714 6705973 wikitext text/x-wiki सङ्ख्याके लिखे एवं उनकर नामकरणके सुव्यवस्थित नियमके '''सङ्ख्या पद्धति''' कहल जाहे । एकरा लागि निर्धारित प्रतीकके प्रयोग कैल जाहे जिनकर सङ्ख्या निश्चित एवं सीमित होवहे । ईसभ प्रतीकके विविध प्रकारसे व्यस्थित करके भिन्न-भिन्न सङ्ख्या निरूपित कैल जाहे । [[Wp/mag/दशमलव पद्धति|दशमलव पद्धति]], [[Wp/mag/द्वयाधारी सङ्ख्या पद्धति|द्वयाधारी सङ्ख्या पद्धति]], [[Wp/mag/अष्टाधारी|अष्टाधारी सङ्ख्या पद्धति]] आउ [[Wp/mag/षोडश आधारी|षोडषाधारी संख्या पद्धति]] आदि कुछ प्रमुख प्रचलित सङ्ख्या पद्धति हे । == स्थानीय मान पर आधारित सङ्ख्या पद्धति == स्थानीय मान पर आधारित सङ्ख्या पद्धतिमे 2 या अधिक प्रतीक प्रयोगमे लावल जाहे । जेत्ता प्रतीक होवहे ओही ऊ सङ्ख्या पद्धतिके आधार (base) कहला हे । ईसभ प्रतीकके मान शून्यसे लेके '''b-1''' तक होवे जन्ने '''b''' आधार हे । नीचे दु सङ्ख्याके उदाहरण देल गेलहे, जे क्रमशः दशमलव पद्धति आउ द्वयाधारी पद्धतिमे हे- :<math>2003_{10}=2\times 10^3+0\times 10^2+0\times 10^1+3\times 10^0</math> :<math>1100_{2}=1\times 2^3+1\times 2^2+0\times 2^1+0\times 2^0=8+4=12_{10}</math> == परिचय == '''सङ्ख्या पद्धति''' हरेक भाषामे कुछ न कुछ अङ्क अवश्य होवहे । इकाईके सङ्कल्पनासे "एक" के आउ अनेकताके सङ्कल्पनासे "दु" के रचना होला बिना नै रहे । अव्यवस्थित सङ्ख्यालेखन कदाचिते कौनो भाषामे होत । [[Wp/mag/आस्ट्रेलियाके भाषा|आस्ट्रेलियाके भाषा]], यूइन - कुरी आदि, आउ हुँमाके मध्य दक्षिणी भाषामे ऐसन अव्यवस्था हे । [[Wp/mag/अण्डमान द्वीप|अण्डमान द्वीप]] आउ [[Wp/mag/मलक्का|मलक्का]]के वासी एक आउ दुके किला अङ्क त बनैलन हे, किन्तु जोड़ ऊ एक-एके करके हे । ऐसने बात [[Wp/mag/दक्षिण अमेरिका|दक्षिण अमेरिका]]के शिकीटोके बारेमे हे । व्यवस्थित पद्धतिके सङ्क्षिप्त विवरण ई हे : '''युग्मक पद्धति''' मे एक आउ दु लागि अङ्क हे आउ 3 के 2+1 (अर्थात् एक युग्म आउ एक), 4 के 2+2 इत्यादिके रूपमे प्रकट करहे । ई पद्धति [[Wp/mag/आस्ट्रेलिया|आस्ट्रेलिया]] आउ [[Wp/mag/न्यूगिनी|न्यूगिनी]]के जाति, [[Wp/mag/अफ्रिका|अफ्रिका]]के बुशमेन, [[Wp/mag/दक्षिण अमेरिका|दक्षिण अमेरिका]]के फ्यूजियन, [[Wp/mag/यमन|यमन]], [[Wp/mag/ग्वादिकी|ग्वादिकी]], [[Wp/mag/शिपया|शिपया]] आदि जातिमे हे । ई पद्धतिके उत्पत्ति शरीरके ऊ अङ्गेके देखके भेल जे जोड़मे हे । '''चतुष्टक पद्धति''' मे चारसे अधिक सङ्ख्या, संयोजन द्वारा, ई प्रकार प्रकट कैल जाहे : 5 = 4 + 1; 7 = 4 + 3; 8 = 4 + 4 या 2 x 4 । विशेष रूपसे [[Wp/mag/केलिफोर्निया|केलिफोर्निया]]मे सलिना जाति द्वारा ई पद्धति प्रयुक्त होवे । हुँमा आकाशके चार भागके धर्म, परम्परा आउ देवकथामे विशेष महत्व हे । '''षटक पद्धति''' मूलरूपसे उत्तर-पश्चिमी [[Wp/mag/अफ्रिका|अफ्रिका]] ही हुका, बुलन्दा, एप्को जातिमे प्रचलित हे । आगे चलके ई '''द्वादश पद्धति''' मे विकसित भेल । एकर विशेषता ई हे कि 12 के नि:शेष खण्ड केत्ते हो जाहे । एही चलते ई ज्योतिष, लम्बाई मापन आउ मुद्राप्रणालीमे प्रचलित भेल । '''पञ्चक पद्धति''' अविकल रूपसे [[Wp/mag/दक्षिण अमेरिका|दक्षिण अमेरिका]]के सरावेकाके अरोवक भाषामे भेटहे । अन्यत्र एकर संयोजन '''दशमक''' या '''विंशति पद्धति''' के साथे हो गेलहे । विंशति पद्धतिमे आधार 20 हे । एकरा पञ्चक, दशमक आउ युग्मक पद्धतिसे संयुक्त पाएल जाहे । ईसभ पद्धतिके आरम्भ हाथ आउ गोड़के अङ्गूरीसे भेल । ई प्रकार "पाँच" के अर्थ हाथ, दसके अर्थ दुनो हाथ, 15 के अर्थ दुनो हाथ आउ एगो गोड़ एवं 20 के अर्थ दुनो गोड़ आउ हाथ, अर्थात् पूर्ण मनुष्य, हो जाहे । '''पञ्चक विंशति पद्धति''' प्रायः [[Wp/mag/आस्ट्रेलिया|आस्ट्रेलिया]] आउ [[Wp/mag/न्यूगिनी|न्यूगिनी]]के कुछ भागोमे, [[Wp/mag/एसिया|एसिया]]-[[Wp/mag/यूरोप|यूरोप]]के सीमा पर आउ [[Wp/mag/तिब्बती-बर्मीभाषा|तिब्बती-बर्मीभाषा]]के हिमालयी वर्गमे हे । दशमक विंशति पद्धति, [[Wp/mag/मुण्डाभाषा|मुण्डाभाषा]], हिमालयके तिब्बती-चीनी वर्ग आउ [[Wp/mag/काकेसिया|काकेसिया]]के भाषामे प्रचलित हे । '''दशमक पद्धति''' के पञ्चक-दशमक रूपमे द्वितीय पञ्चकके सङ्ख्या पाँचमे जोड़के बनहे, यथा 6 = 5 + 1, या युग्म द्वारा, यथा 6 = 3 x 2, या व्याकलन द्वारो, यथा 9 = 10 - 1 । ई पद्धति कृषिप्रधान सभ्यतामे प्रचलित भेल । अफ्रिकाके वण्टू, नीलोटी, व्यूल, न्योन्की आउ मन्कू भाषामे एकर विशेष प्रचलन हे । '''शुद्ध दशमक पद्धति''' मे पञ्चकके प्रयोग नै होवे । एकर उत्पत्ति यायावर (खानाबदोश) वर्गमे भेल, जेकरा गाय, घोड़े, ऊँट, भेड़के झुण्डके गिनेला होवहल । तहियेसे फैलैत-फैलैत अखनि ई पद्धति विश्वव्यापी हो गेलहे । केवल [[Wp/mag/मेक्सिकी|मेक्सिकी]] आउ [[Wp/mag/मध्य अमेरिका|मध्य अमेरिका]]मे अखनियो ज्योतिषमे प्रयुक्त होवेके कारण, विंशति पद्धति सुरक्षित हे । == इहो देखी == * [[Wp/mag/सङ्ख्या पद्धतिके सूची|सङ्ख्या पद्धतिके सूची]] * [[Wp/mag/द्वयाधारी सङ्ख्या पद्धति|द्वयाधारी सङ्ख्या पद्धति]] (बाइनरी नम्बर सिस्टम) * [[Wp/mag/अष्टाधारी|अष्टाधारी सङ्ख्या पद्धति]] (ऑक्टल नम्बर सिस्टम) * [[Wp/mag/षोडश आधारी|षोडशाधारी सङ्ख्या पद्धति]] (हेक्साडेसिमल नम्बर सिस्टम) * [[Wp/mag/दशमलव पद्धति|दशमलव पद्धति]] (डेसिमल नम्बर सिस्टम) * [[Wp/mag/सङ्ख्या सिद्धान्त|सङ्ख्या सिद्धान्त]] (नम्बर थियोरी) == बाहरी कड़ी == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20100330073605/http://web.media.mit.edu/~stefanm/society/som_final.html Numerical Mechanisms and Children's Concept of Numbers] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20100131194526/http://billposer.org/Software/libuninum.html Software for converting from one numeral system to another] [[Category:Wp/mag]] [[Category:Wp/mag/सङ्ख्या पद्धति|*]] [[Category:Wp/mag/अङ्कगणित]] [[Category:Wp/mag/गणितीय अङ्कन]] {{INTERWIKI|Q122653}} kqbi61eg11kugt0ejijsw5n3frwuu80 0 3613457 6705970 2025-07-08T18:48:34Z ऐक्टिवेटेड् 2579714 Redirected page to [[Wp/mag/सङ्ख्या पद्धति]] 6705970 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Wp/mag/सङ्ख्या पद्धति]] 5fika5lagmg0qtjh2gwbe4g0kyhy1au 0 3613458 6705971 2025-07-08T18:48:36Z ऐक्टिवेटेड् 2579714 Redirected page to [[Wp/mag/सङ्ख्या पद्धति]] 6705971 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Wp/mag/सङ्ख्या पद्धति|सङ्ख्या पद्धति]] 3th1maq6ft7h60grz0p9nfqrqedngue 0 3613459 6705972 2025-07-08T18:48:38Z ऐक्टिवेटेड् 2579714 Redirected page to [[Wp/mag/सङ्ख्या पद्धति]] 6705972 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Wp/mag/सङ्ख्या पद्धति|सङ्ख्या पद्धति]] 3th1maq6ft7h60grz0p9nfqrqedngue 0 3613460 6705975 2025-07-08T18:50:28Z ऐक्टिवेटेड् 2579714 ऐक्टिवेटेड् moved page [[Wp/mag/दक्खिन अमेरिका]] to [[Wp/mag/दक्षिण अमेरिका]] 6705975 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Wp/mag/दक्षिण अमेरिका]] 6ji4oaedy0j57mr8t1pxu2bmnofi81o 0 3613461 6705976 2025-07-08T18:50:31Z ऐक्टिवेटेड् 2579714 Redirected page to [[Wp/mag/दक्षिण अमेरिका]] 6705976 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Wp/mag/दक्षिण अमेरिका|दक्षिण अमेरिका]] nzuuwrwm1rgahcu6cq5p6vgh3owg2cq 0 3613462 6705978 2025-07-08T18:51:39Z ऐक्टिवेटेड् 2579714 ऐक्टिवेटेड् moved page [[Wp/mag/दक्खिनीमहासागर]] to [[Wp/mag/दक्षिणी महासागर]] 6705978 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Wp/mag/दक्षिणी महासागर]] ilucabg0xujr8nn2i2l3ntxcun44uza 0 3613463 6705980 2025-07-08T18:51:57Z ऐक्टिवेटेड् 2579714 ऐक्टिवेटेड् moved page [[Wp/mag/दक्खिनपूरुब एसिया]] to [[Wp/mag/दक्षिणपूर्व एसिया]] over redirect 6705980 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Wp/mag/दक्षिणपूर्व एसिया]] 4hjzzcbpqxp51rhwivi3cbuq8dp4cyh 0 3613464 6705982 2025-07-08T18:52:11Z ऐक्टिवेटेड् 2579714 ऐक्टिवेटेड् moved page [[Wp/mag/दक्खिनपूरुब दिल्ली मण्डल]] to [[Wp/mag/दक्षिणपूर्व दिल्ली मण्डल]] 6705982 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Wp/mag/दक्षिणपूर्व दिल्ली मण्डल]] 1tpaite88ywc9rpqulo4ulgftvqw09n 0 3613465 6705984 2025-07-08T18:52:20Z ऐक्टिवेटेड् 2579714 ऐक्टिवेटेड् moved page [[Wp/mag/दक्खिनी चीनसागर]] to [[Wp/mag/दक्षिणी चीनसागर]] over redirect 6705984 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Wp/mag/दक्षिणी चीनसागर]] chtyvmkj28phq64s7ezovriyki7mr9y 0 3613466 6705986 2025-07-08T18:52:29Z ऐक्टिवेटेड् 2579714 ऐक्टिवेटेड् moved page [[Wp/mag/दक्खिन एसियाई क्षेत्रीय सहयोग सङ्गठन]] to [[Wp/mag/दक्षिण एसियाई क्षेत्रीय सहयोग सङ्गठन]] 6705986 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Wp/mag/दक्षिण एसियाई क्षेत्रीय सहयोग सङ्गठन]] pe4n1l0tnu7b9u4nfl0otrog19ne5f7 0 3613467 6705988 2025-07-08T18:52:37Z ऐक्टिवेटेड् 2579714 ऐक्टिवेटेड् moved page [[Wp/mag/दक्खिन एसिया]] to [[Wp/mag/दक्षिण एसिया]] over redirect 6705988 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Wp/mag/दक्षिण एसिया]] kh74iliglzoolm6o1wfhetlau58b5zp 0 3613468 6705990 2025-07-08T18:53:16Z ऐक्टिवेटेड् 2579714 ऐक्टिवेटेड् moved page [[Wp/mag/दक्खिन कन्नड मण्डल]] to [[Wp/mag/दक्षिण कन्नड मण्डल]] over redirect 6705990 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Wp/mag/दक्षिण कन्नड मण्डल]] gbqtqrlit2tlo5lwaowwnlkqnqhaehm 0 3613469 6705992 2025-07-08T18:54:08Z ऐक्टिवेटेड् 2579714 ऐक्टिवेटेड् moved page [[Wp/mag/दक्खिन गोआ मण्डल]] to [[Wp/mag/दक्षिण गोआ मण्डल]] 6705992 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Wp/mag/दक्षिण गोआ मण्डल]] 7j4804aelsxwo2ulj2ja0hxqrb0y1f0 0 3613470 6705993 2025-07-08T18:54:31Z Steinbach 8 Created page with "=={{Wt/zea/sv}}== ===Etymologie=== Over {{Wt/zea/non}} ''[[Wt/zea/heyra|heyra]]'' van Oergermaons ''*hauzijaną'', ziet vadder bie ''[[Wt/zea/'ôre#Etymologie|'ôre]]''. ===Omschrievienge=== '''höra''' * [[Wt/zea/'ôre|'ôre]] ===Uutspraek=== [²høːra] ===Vervoegienge=== {{Wt/zea/ww-sv|hör|hörde|hört}} {{DEFAULTSORT:hora}} [[Category:Wt/zea]] [[Category:Wt/zea/Zweedse werkwoôrden]]" 6705993 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{Wt/zea/sv}}== ===Etymologie=== Over {{Wt/zea/non}} ''[[Wt/zea/heyra|heyra]]'' van Oergermaons ''*hauzijaną'', ziet vadder bie ''[[Wt/zea/'ôre#Etymologie|'ôre]]''. ===Omschrievienge=== '''höra''' * [[Wt/zea/'ôre|'ôre]] ===Uutspraek=== [²høːra] ===Vervoegienge=== {{Wt/zea/ww-sv|hör|hörde|hört}} {{DEFAULTSORT:hora}} [[Category:Wt/zea]] [[Category:Wt/zea/Zweedse werkwoôrden]] fgrtc3mef8kqegn4n8zz4npkayie2r6 0 3613471 6705996 2025-07-08T18:56:48Z ऐक्टिवेटेड् 2579714 ऐक्टिवेटेड् moved page [[Wp/mag/उत्तरपच्छिम दिल्ली मण्डल]] to [[Wp/mag/उत्तरपश्चिम दिल्ली मण्डल]] 6705996 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Wp/mag/उत्तरपश्चिम दिल्ली मण्डल]] p7b6hvj5tv0m5dwosyn1p8jimw2zfk5 0 3613472 6705998 2025-07-08T18:57:00Z ऐक्टिवेटेड् 2579714 ऐक्टिवेटेड् moved page [[Wp/mag/दक्खिनपच्छिम दिल्ली मण्डल]] to [[Wp/mag/दक्षिणपश्चिम दिल्ली मण्डल]] 6705998 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Wp/mag/दक्षिणपश्चिम दिल्ली मण्डल]] b5zmgtq96xhbgtgtpj9zv7aj9ngoocg 0 3613473 6706001 2025-07-08T18:57:19Z ऐक्टिवेटेड् 2579714 ऐक्टिवेटेड् moved page [[Wp/mag/उत्तरपूरुब दिल्ली मण्डल]] to [[Wp/mag/उत्तरपूर्व दिल्ली मण्डल]] 6706001 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Wp/mag/उत्तरपूर्व दिल्ली मण्डल]] 8p5e1qnprqn07td8xhmqofg2str646s 0 3613474 6706003 2025-07-08T18:57:25Z ऐक्टिवेटेड् 2579714 ऐक्टिवेटेड् moved page [[Wp/mag/पच्छिम दिल्ली मण्डल]] to [[Wp/mag/पश्चिम दिल्ली मण्डल]] 6706003 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Wp/mag/पश्चिम दिल्ली मण्डल]] 6mojruk8xeaf5imxhi58pmd81zr6h1e 0 3613475 6706004 2025-07-08T18:57:37Z Steinbach 8 Created page with "=={{Wt/zea/sv}}== ===Etymologie=== Over {{Wt/zea/non}} ''[[Wt/zea/vita|vita]]'' van Oergermaons ''*vitaną'', dienkelijk onder invloed van de tegenwoôrdigen tied ''vet''. Ziet vadder bie ''[[Wt/zea/wete#Etymologie|wete]]'' ===Omschrievienge=== '''veta''' * [[Wt/zea/wete|wete]] ===Uutspraek=== [²veːta] ===Vervoegienge=== {{Wt/zea/ww-sv|vet|visste|vetat}} [[Category:Wt/zea]] [[Category:Wt/zea/Zweedse werkwoôrden]]" 6706004 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{Wt/zea/sv}}== ===Etymologie=== Over {{Wt/zea/non}} ''[[Wt/zea/vita|vita]]'' van Oergermaons ''*vitaną'', dienkelijk onder invloed van de tegenwoôrdigen tied ''vet''. Ziet vadder bie ''[[Wt/zea/wete#Etymologie|wete]]'' ===Omschrievienge=== '''veta''' * [[Wt/zea/wete|wete]] ===Uutspraek=== [²veːta] ===Vervoegienge=== {{Wt/zea/ww-sv|vet|visste|vetat}} [[Category:Wt/zea]] [[Category:Wt/zea/Zweedse werkwoôrden]] k5i038nv6ukpc05q29rzzqt3utxmrj8 0 3613476 6706006 2025-07-08T18:57:44Z ऐक्टिवेटेड् 2579714 ऐक्टिवेटेड् moved page [[Wp/mag/दक्खिन दिल्ली मण्डल]] to [[Wp/mag/दक्षिण दिल्ली मण्डल]] 6706006 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Wp/mag/दक्षिण दिल्ली मण्डल]] i3xic615n1qi9cw7t1291jbe1w312oe 0 3613477 6706007 2025-07-08T18:58:28Z ऐक्टिवेटेड् 2579714 Redirected page to [[Wp/mag/पाल साम्राज्य]] 6706007 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Wp/mag/पाल साम्राज्य]] 3kaxbjtt07s7k2mskwol97mgfrgxkkm 0 3613478 6706008 2025-07-08T18:59:23Z ऐक्टिवेटेड् 2579714 Redirected page to [[Wp/mag/ओड़िसा]] 6706008 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Wp/mag/ओड़िसा|ओड़िसा]] mfm3fpc92jkny6dj1jjb7tioc4ha1ib 0 3613479 6706009 2025-07-08T19:03:02Z Steinbach 8 Created page with "=={{Wt/zea/sv}}== ===Etymologie=== Van Oud-Zweeds ''[[Wt/zea/þænkian|þænkian]]'', uut 'n fusie van {{Wt/zea/gml}} ''[[Wt/zea/denken|denken]]'' en {{Wt/zea/non}} ''[[Wt/zea/þykkja|þykkja]]''. Dubbelvurm van ''[[Wt/zea/tycka|tycka]]''. ===Omschrievienge=== '''tänka''' * [[Wt/zea/dienke|dienke]] (in de zin van ‘'t verstand gebruke’ en ‘in gedachten è’) ===Uutspraek=== [²tɛŋka] ===Vervoegienge=== {{Wt/zea/ww-sv|tänker|tänkte|tänkt}} {{DEFAULTSORT:ta..." 6706009 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{Wt/zea/sv}}== ===Etymologie=== Van Oud-Zweeds ''[[Wt/zea/þænkian|þænkian]]'', uut 'n fusie van {{Wt/zea/gml}} ''[[Wt/zea/denken|denken]]'' en {{Wt/zea/non}} ''[[Wt/zea/þykkja|þykkja]]''. Dubbelvurm van ''[[Wt/zea/tycka|tycka]]''. ===Omschrievienge=== '''tänka''' * [[Wt/zea/dienke|dienke]] (in de zin van ‘'t verstand gebruke’ en ‘in gedachten è’) ===Uutspraek=== [²tɛŋka] ===Vervoegienge=== {{Wt/zea/ww-sv|tänker|tänkte|tänkt}} {{DEFAULTSORT:tanka}} [[Category:Wt/zea]] [[Category:Wt/zea/Zweedse werkwoôrden]] abwhdtvk63dvzkq4u2obhmro7b1ddel 0 3613480 6706010 2025-07-08T19:05:00Z ऐक्टिवेटेड् 2579714 Redirected page to [[Wp/mag/शाहाबाद मण्डल]] 6706010 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Wp/mag/शाहाबाद मण्डल|शाहाबाद मण्डल]] skq97v1su539rfvzadm0oseic84ejr7 0 3613481 6706013 2025-07-08T19:09:32Z ऐक्टिवेटेड् 2579714 ऐक्टिवेटेड् moved page [[Wp/mag/गाजियाबाद मण्डल, उत्तरप्रदेस]] to [[Wp/mag/गाजियाबाद मण्डल, उत्तरप्रदेश]] 6706013 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Wp/mag/गाजियाबाद मण्डल, उत्तरप्रदेश]] 7ireq3g1xygvg1bnadytjxkwn0rscog 0 3613482 6706015 2025-07-08T19:09:35Z ऐक्टिवेटेड् 2579714 ऐक्टिवेटेड् moved page [[Wp/mag/प्रतापगढ़ मण्डल, उत्तरप्रदेस]] to [[Wp/mag/प्रतापगढ़ मण्डल, उत्तरप्रदेश]] 6706015 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Wp/mag/प्रतापगढ़ मण्डल, उत्तरप्रदेश]] k17utksclso4zl1j4cgwmddgb344d48 0 3613483 6706017 2025-07-08T19:09:56Z ऐक्टिवेटेड् 2579714 ऐक्टिवेटेड् moved page [[Wp/mag/बान्दा मण्डल, उत्तरप्रदेस]] to [[Wp/mag/बान्दा मण्डल, उत्तरप्रदेश]] 6706017 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Wp/mag/बान्दा मण्डल, उत्तरप्रदेश]] b47e64mvtayfadqtfxswq0ucpcduo61 0 3613484 6706020 2025-07-08T19:11:08Z ऐक्टिवेटेड् 2579714 ऐक्टिवेटेड् moved page [[Wp/mag/बान्दा, उत्तरप्रदेस]] to [[Wp/mag/बान्दा, उत्तरप्रदेश]] 6706020 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Wp/mag/बान्दा, उत्तरप्रदेश]] 0xqdev5blt7typh5h9osuzbvqsyddoq 0 3613485 6706023 2025-07-08T19:12:02Z ऐक्टिवेटेड् 2579714 ऐक्टिवेटेड् moved page [[Wp/mag/बलरामपुर मण्डल, उत्तरप्रदेस]] to [[Wp/mag/बलरामपुर मण्डल, उत्तरप्रदेश]] 6706023 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Wp/mag/बलरामपुर मण्डल, उत्तरप्रदेश]] 18v5zn6arw5jqdwuyg5seeqlks1hmvu 0 3613486 6706026 2025-07-08T19:12:50Z ऐक्टिवेटेड् 2579714 ऐक्टिवेटेड् moved page [[Wp/mag/प्रतापगढ़, उत्तरप्रदेस]] to [[Wp/mag/प्रतापगढ़, उत्तरप्रदेश]] 6706026 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Wp/mag/प्रतापगढ़, उत्तरप्रदेश]] n5exxgfbz0ca8zql71bneekqfqxvxey 0 3613487 6706030 2025-07-08T19:16:09Z ऐक्टिवेटेड् 2579714 Redirected page to [[Wp/mag/बलरामपुर, उत्तरप्रदेश]] 6706030 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Wp/mag/बलरामपुर, उत्तरप्रदेश]] izan3bsdu0ffc3qwysmc658sacbwwv5 0 3613488 6706031 2025-07-08T19:16:11Z Anthony Dery 2587057 Created page with "{{Wp/wlx/Databox|item=Q722071}} '''Asantemaan (Asante Empire)''', a bie Asanteman da Asante Twi langa, yɛ la Akan boma be yɛ naa ba 1701 ba 1901, na zɔŋ be Ghana yel ka bie. Ɛ yɛɛ kpɛ ba Ashanti Region la, na kpɛɛ Ghana zɛŋ ta, daan yɛ Ivory Coast ne Togo zoori.[8][9] Ba Asante boma la, ka yɛɛ zie nyɛ la yɛn kpiɛre, bieɛle, soɔkpɔɔle, nyaŋ nyɛɛre kɔ na yɛn buoraa, be baŋ Asantemaan yɛ la bong kɛ asɔɔre na wɔɔlu, lɛnɛ Europeani — bie..." 6706031 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/wlx/Databox|item=Q722071}} '''Asantemaan (Asante Empire)''', a bie Asanteman da Asante Twi langa, yɛ la Akan boma be yɛ naa ba 1701 ba 1901, na zɔŋ be Ghana yel ka bie. Ɛ yɛɛ kpɛ ba Ashanti Region la, na kpɛɛ Ghana zɛŋ ta, daan yɛ Ivory Coast ne Togo zoori.[8][9] Ba Asante boma la, ka yɛɛ zie nyɛ la yɛn kpiɛre, bieɛle, soɔkpɔɔle, nyaŋ nyɛɛre kɔ na yɛn buoraa, be baŋ Asantemaan yɛ la bong kɛ asɔɔre na wɔɔlu, lɛnɛ Europeani — bie Britishi — nyɛɛre nyɛɛ la kpɛɛ gɔɔ zaa be waala boma nɔŋ be sub-Saharan Africa.[10][11]<ref name=":0">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asante_Empire</ref> Ka yɛɛ tɔŋ ba 17th century, Asante Na Osei Tutu (c. 1695 – 1717) ne nɛ nɔbɔ Anɔkye be yɛ la Okomfo Anɔkye, yɛ la kpɛ Asante boma, ne Golden Stool (Sika Dwa) yɛ la kɔl ta be kpɛ la boma nyɛ wie nyɛ.[7][12] Osei Tutu la zɔɔ baŋ kpɛɛ la boma nyɛ zie, na kpɛɛ la Asante soɔre ba yɛ zɔŋ nɛ lɛɛ ka kpɛɛ yɛ royal ne paramilitary soɔre ba nyɛ wie nyɛɛle soɔre ba. N ba 1701, Asante soɔre la kpɛɛ Denkyira, na lɛ yɛ la Asante yɛɛ gɛrɛ ba Gulf of Guinea ne Atlantic Ocean kpɛ da Europeani kpɛrɛ, bie Dutchi.[10] Ba Asante boma nyɛɛ die la, da la kpɛ la gold kpɛrɛ ne baa yɛ la zaare kɔ la ba kpɛɛre, bie slave trading, craft work ne kpɛrɛ waala yagaŋ.[6]<ref name=":0" /> Asantemaan la kpɛɛ kpiɛ wuli be nɔbɔ boma ne kpɛ boma ba da nyɛɛre zɔŋ la, bie Fante. Asante soɔre ba yɛɛ wie kpɛɛ Britishi be ba kpiɛ wuli gbɛ la five Anglo-Ashanti Wars, na kpɛɛ British army general Sir Charles MacCarthy ne kpɛ la n limi yɛ la drinking cup be zɔŋ Sika kpɛyɛɛre ba 1824. Ka lɛ yɛɛ gbɛ, British soɔre ba la yɛ Kumasi, Asante sɛɛ la, yɛɛ gbɛ ne yɛɛ tuolo. Ba fifth Anglo-Ashanti War la, Asante boma la yɔɔ be Gold Coast colony ba 1 January 1902.<ref name=":0" /> Kɔ lɛ, Asantemaan yɛ la bong be Ghana Republici ba, ne Constitution foɔ ne kpɛɛ boma be. Nɛŋ king be yɛ la Otumfuo Osei Tutu II. Asante sɛɛ yɛ la Lake Bosumtwi, Ghana nɛ la kpɛɛre la natural lake. Lɛ boma la die kɛ la gold bar kpɛrɛ, cocoa, kola nut ne zaare.[10]<ref name=":0" /> === Ba yelɛ bɛ Archaeology === Nyaŋ yɛ la archaeologists ba kpɛɛre na bong ba oral traditioni ba. Bɛ Asantemanso (a bie Essumeja la), excavations la pɔge ka yɛŋ nyɛ la zɔŋ pɛge ka zaŋ kpɛɛ nyɛ la kpɛɛre sɛbɛ ba 9th century CE. Bɛ yɛ la nyɛ zaa: kpɛnaa zɔŋ, gbɛɛlɛ, ne iron smelting; lɛ yɛ na dong ka yɛ la kpɛɛre sɛɛ, ka fo yɛɛ la sacred ground yel kpɛ. Bɛ 1200-1700 lɛ, yɛ la kpɛ la kpɛre zie kpɛ zɔŋ, naa zɔŋ ba lɛɛ. [19] Ka oral history ne archaeological evidence bɛyɛɛ zaa la fo ka kpɛ la kpɛɛre ba pɔge sɔŋ la ba 700 BCE, ne kpɛɛ zaa be kpɛ yɛ excavate yɛ la kpɛ oral Akan nyɛɛre. Oral history ka Asantemanso yɛ la bie lɛ Aduaana kɔre ne be baŋ yɛ la yɛ nɔŋ ba zɔŋ, lɛ lɛ ba gya la zu ba yɛ kpɛ be lɛ zaa. [20]<ref name=":0" /> === Bɛ Adansemanso === Saa pɛgere, bɛ Adansemanso, bie bɛyɛ lɛ be Adansi kpɛɛre yelɛ yɛ kingi sɛɛ, excavations kpɛɛ long domestic mounds, house floors ne ironworking slag. Radiocarbon dating yɛ la die ka kpɛɛre sɛɛ bɛ 13th century. Nuu baŋ brass gold weights yɛ la kpɛ, na lɛ na die ka fo Asante kpɛɛ bɛ regional economy pɛ bɔŋ pɛgere. [21] Lɛ yɛ la dong ka Akan kpɛɛre yɛ la zie wɔɔle ba forest zone lɛ taa Asante sɛɛ nyɛ kpɛ.<ref name=":0" /> === Zaa Akan kpɛ bɛ zɔŋ forest-savanna zone === Ka Asantemanso ne Adansemanso tɔɔ la, archaeologists ba nyɛɛ kpɛ ka Akan kpɛɛre wɔɔle la zaa zɔŋ be forest ne savanna yɛŋ. Bɛ zie lɛ yɛ Begho, be foresti kɔyɔŋ pɔge. Arabic recordi tɔɔ la yɛ lɛ “Bighu”. Excavations yɛ la nyɛ ka Begho yɛ kpɛɛre lɛɛ ba 8th century CE, ne yɛ kpɛɛ peak bɛ 14th to 17th centuries. [22]<ref name=":0" /> Excavations kpɛɛ kpɛnaa quarters, brass casting, ironworking ne kpɛ trade items bie glass beads, copper ne Chinese porcelain. [23] Nuu kpɛɛ lɛ fo ka Akan bɛ yɛ la die kpɛɛ kpɛrɛ ba regional ne trans-Saharan trade gbɛ zaa Europeani ba ba yɛ. Kwasi Konadu ka, saa kpɛɛre bɛ yɛ “proto-Akan culture bearers” — bɛ yɛ la nyɛ kpɛɛ sɛbɛɛ ba forest clearance, zaare, ne matrilineal social system. [24]<ref name=":0" /> == Akan yɛlɛ pɔɔl ne Asante sɛɛ foɔ == '''(Zɔŋ bie: Great Akan)''' Ba 16th ne 17th century, Europeani recordi yɛ la “Accany” anaa “Arcany” ka zaa la gold-pɔgɛ kpɛɛre be Ghana yɛlɛ. Portuguese ne Dutch ba kpɛɛ kpɛ ka lɛ yɛ zaa Akan foɔ bɛ gold kpɛrɛ yɛ la. Nuu zɔŋ na historians nyɛɛ ka lɛ yɛ kpɛɛre zaa be Akan foɔ — Pra, Ofin, ne Birim river zɔŋ — ne Akyem Abuakwa, Asante Akim, Adansi ne Denkyira. [25]<ref name=":0" /> Oral ne book recordi yɛ la succession conflicti, trade jinnɛ, ne chieftain kpɛɔle. Bɛ kpɛɛ conflicti yɛ la ka Adansehene Awurade Basa, king of Ayaase, yɛɛ tuonie, ne bɛ nyɛ la Afenakwa sword – a kpɛ ba bie be zɔŋ ka chief bɛ kpɛ nyɛ. [26][27] Traditioni yɛ la ka Adansi bɛ yɛ tuonie, lɛ bɛ Akan kpɛɛre baŋ yɛ migrationi. Some like Akyem, yɛɛ zɔŋ Pra pɔgɛ; Asante ancestors yɛɛ zɔŋ ba Amansie ne Kumasi zɔŋ. [28][29] == Sommo Yizie == <references /> == Taare == === Kpɛre Nuu === '''(Zɔŋ bie: Denkyira ne Akwamu)''' '''Golden Stool (Sika Dwa) bɛ Asante sɛɛ, 1935''' Bɛ 17th century kɔ bɔ, nyɛ yelɛ ka migration bɛ Adansi zɔŋ nyɛ la kpɛɛ. Akan bɛ nyɛɛre ka Oyoko, Asona ne Bretuo yɛɛ zɔŋ kɔɔ Amansie kpɛ Kumasi pɔgɛ zɔŋ yɛ lɛɛ succession problemi, kpɛ jinnɛ, ne military pressure bɛ bɛ bie Denkyira. Oyoko kɔre yɛ la kpɛ bɛ na zɔŋ nɛ, ne nɛ leader Oti Akenten yɛ la settle bɛ Kwaman – kpɛɛre yɛ forest zone be Ghana pɔgɛ yɛlɛ. [30][31] Oti Akenten yɛ la tuon kpɛɛ Akan kɔre bɛ yɛ lɛɛ konfederation. [32]<ref name=":1">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asante_Empire#History</ref> Bɛ 1680, leadership tuon yɛ la Nana Obiri Yeboa, a yɛ la kpɛɛ kpɛre. Yɛ yɛɛ zɔɔ bɛ wuli bɛ Dormaa pɔgɛ. Ba successor Osei Tutu I yɛɛ revenge wuli. [33] As Osei Tutu yɛɛ kpɛre, yɛ la kpɛ refuge bɛ Akwamuhene Nana Ansa Sasraku I bɛ lɛ yɛɛ Denkyira yelɛ. [34] Bɛ Akwamu lɛ, yɛ la kpɛ Okomfo Anokye. Bɛ kpɛɛ ba Kumasi pɔgɛ, ne Akwamu yɛ la die kpɛ politics ne asylum.<ref name=":1" /> Denkyirahene Ntim Gyakari yɛɛ kpɔg kpɛ, yɛɛ tribute zɔŋ ne peace. Asante yɛ la tuoni, na wuli yɛɛ kpɛ bɛ 1698. [35] Saa wuli lɛ na die kpɛɛ unity bɛ Asante foɔ bɛ Osei Tutu ne Okomfo Anokye. Lɛ yɛ la kpɛɛ Golden Stool ne kpɛɛ Asante Confederacy. [36]<ref name=":1" /> == Zɔŋ be Yelɛ (Independence) == Traditioni ka, ka clan leaders bɛ zaa Asante zɔŋ yɛɛ kpɛɛ la kpɛɛɛ yelɛ bɛ Denkyira. Bɛ Nsuta, Mampong, Dwaben, Bekwai ne Kokofu. [7] Okomfo Anokye yɛ la tuon Golden Stool (Sika Dwa) ba taa nyɛmɛ bɛ Osei Tutu n lap. Lɛ yɛ la ka Sika Dwa yɛ la symbol bɛ Asante Union. Bɛ zaa yɛɛ swear allegiance bɛ Stool ne Osei Tutu be Asantehene. [37] Stool lɛ yɛ la sacred pɛ zaa Asante kpɛ Sunsum — bɛ yɛ spirit bɛ Asante foɔ.<ref name=":2">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asante_Empire#Independence</ref> Otumfuo Osei Tutu I ne nɛ chief advisor, Okomfo Kwame Frimpong Anokye, yɛɛ kpɛ coalition bɛ Asante kpɛɛ city-states kpɛɛ Denkyira. Wuli bɛ Feyiase, Asante yɛɛ win ne yɛɛ kpɛ yelɛ bɛ 1701. Yɛ zaa yɛɛ tuon kpɛ force ne diplomacy, ne kpɛɛ Asante kpɛ city-states yɛɛ swear allegiance bɛ Kumasi. Osei Tutu ne Anokye yɛ la kpɛ expansionist foreign policy. Oral history ka Anokye yɛ la zɔŋ Agona-Akrofonso. [38]<ref name=":2" /> == Bɛ Osei Tutu ne Opoku Ware == '''(Zɔŋ bie: Osei Tutu, Okomfo Anokye, ne Opoku Ware)'''<ref name=":3">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asante_Empire#Under_Osei_Tutu_and_Opoku_Ware</ref> Osei Tutu yɛ la kpɛ ka konfederation yɛ la strong. Yɛ tuon central government ne judiciary system. Saa kpɛ bɛ small city-states yɛ la tuon bɛ Empire. Bɛ kpɛɛre kpɛ la be join Asante Empire anaa yɛ tributary. [39] Opoku Ware I, ka yɛ la tuon Osei Tutu, yɛɛ kpɛɛ Ghana territory kpɛɛ. [40]<ref name=":3" /> Bɛ 1700-1715, Osei Tutu kpɛɛ Twifo, Wassa ne Aowin. Opoku Ware I kpɛɛ Bonoman, Gyaman, Akyem, Kwahu. Bɛ 1742, Akyem kpɛɛ, na Asante yɛ la tuon ne kpɛɛ coast. Bɛ 1730–1770, Asante kpɛɛ north, zɔŋ Savannah bɛ Gonja, Dagbon ne Krakye. [41] Scholars kpɛɛ ka Asante yelɛ bɛ Dagbon yɛɛ exaggerate. [42]<ref name=":3" /> == Wuli bɛ Fante foɔ == '''(Zɔŋ bie: Fante Confederacy)''' Bɛ 1806, Asante yɛ la tuon bɛ two rebel leaders kpɛ Fante land taa coast. British yɛ la tuoni rebel, na Asante kpɛɛ British. British yɛ la hand over one rebel, ka nɔbɔ yɛ la gɛ. [43] Bɛ 1807, kpɛɛ Fante yɛɛ Ashanti–Fante War. Asantehene Osei Bonsu (“Bonsu, the whale”) yɛɛ win. Bɛ 1811 Ga–Fante War, Asante ne Ga kpɛɛ alliance bɛ Fante, Akwapim, ne Akim. Asante war machine yɛɛ win, kpɛ kpɛ enemies tuoni bɛ Akwapim hills. Asante yɛɛ stop kpɛɛ coast fort ne zaa. Bɛ 1816, Asante yɛɛ absorb Fante Confederacy. [44][45]<ref name=":3" /> == Ashanti–Akim–Akwapim War == Bɛ 1814, Asante yɛɛ invasion bɛ Gold Coast – sɛbɛ kpɛ Europeani trade. Wuli yɛɛ bɛ Akim–Akwapim alliance. Akim–Akwapim yɛɛ few, Asante yɛɛ win ne bɛ yɛ tributary. Asante kpɛɛ zɔŋ be midlands zɔŋ kpɛ coast.<ref name=":0" /> == Asante ne British bɛ zɔŋ == '''(Zɔŋ bie: British Gold Coast)''' Bɛ 15 May 1817, Englishman Thomas Bowdich yɛ la kpɛ Kumasi. Yɛ la yɛ yɛrɛ pɔgɛ, na yɛ la yɛɛ book ''Mission from Cape Coast Castle to Ashantee''. [46] Bɛ Britain, zɔŋ kpɛɛ yɛɛ book lɛ yɛ la exaggerate. Joseph Dupuis, British consul, yɛ la kpɛ Kumasi bɛ 23 March 1820. Dupuis ne Bowdich kpɛɛ treaty bɛ Asantehene, na governor Hope Smith yɛ la yɛɛ Asante expectations kpɛ. [47]<ref name=":4">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asante_Empire#Third_Anglo-Ashanti_War</ref> '''English officers kpɛ quarters bɛ chief palace bɛ Fomena.'''<ref name=":4" /> Bɛ 1824–1899, zaa five Anglo-Ashanti wars yɛɛ kpɛɛ Asante ne Britain ne bɛ kpɛ. Wuli lɛ kpɛɛ kpɛ kpɛ Asante yɛ la kpɛɛ coastal control. Bɛ Fante ne Ga yɛ la rely bɛ British pɔgɔ kpɛ Asante.<ref name=":4" /> <references /> == Anglo–Asante Wuli Zaa == '''Zaa gbɛŋ wuli – 1823''' Zaa gbɛŋ Anglo–Asante wuli yɛ la kpɛ bɛ 1823. Bɛ saa wuli zaa, Asante Empire yɛ la kpɛɛ Britishi foɔ bɛ coast. Wuli nyɛɛ fo ka Sir Charles MacCarthy yɛɛ kpɔg kpɛ bɛ kpɛɛ wuli, yɛɛ kpɛɛ Asante foɔ yɛɛ nyɛɛ zaa bɛ yelɛ. MacCarthy yɛɛ kɔɔ bɛ wuli, Asante foɔ kpɛɛ, yɛɛ killi nɛ, kpɛɛ nɛ lɔɔ bɛ trophy, na tuon zaa kpɛɛ coast. Nuu die kpɛɛ kpɛ, Asante foɔ yɛɛ win kpɛɛ wuli bɛ 1826, yɛɛ zɔŋ coast. Britishi led force yɛɛ tuon nɛ bɛ Accra zɔŋ (15 km nɔɔŋ). Wuli kpɛɛ kpɛ Denkyira ne British allies, na yɛɛ fire British rockets, Asante soɔre yɛɛ flee. [48] Bɛ 1831, treaty yɛɛ zaa peace fo 30 years; Pra River yɛɛ tɔŋ be frontier.<ref name=":5">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asante_Empire#First_Anglo-Ashanti_War</ref><ref name=":5" /> == Second Anglo–Asante Wuli == '''(Zɔŋ bie: Second Anglo–Asante War)''' Bɛ 1853 ne 1854, kpɛ kpɛɛ skirmish foɔ bɛ Pra River, ba zaa peace zɔŋ yɛɛ kpɛɛ 30 years. Bɛ 1863, Asante delegation zɔŋ ne kpɛɛ fugitive Kwesi Gyana. Yɛɛ kpɛ wuli, kpɛ casualties bɛ zaa side. Governor yɛɛ kpɛ troops bɛ Britain, ba request yɛ la tuoni. Troops bɛ West Indies yɛɛ zɔɔ disease. Wuli yɛɛ zaa stalemate bɛ 1864 – more die yɛɛ bɛ disease kpɛ wuli.<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asante_Empire#Second_Anglo-Ashanti_War</ref> == Third Anglo–Asante Wuli == '''(Zɔŋ bie: Third Anglo–Asante War)''' Bɛ 1869, European missionary family yɛɛ kpɛ bɛ Kumasi; Asante foɔ yɛɛ welcome nɛ. Bɛ 1873, Britain kpɛɛ Asante land bɛ Dutch claimi, Asante yɛɛ attacki new British protectorate. General Wolseley ne nɛ “Wolseley ring” yɛɛ zɔŋ kpɛ Asante. Lɛ yɛɛ modern war – journalists bie Henry Morton Stanley yɛɛ kpɛɛ reporting; instructions yɛɛ print fo military ne medical. [49]<ref name=":6">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asante_Empire#Third_Anglo-Ashanti_War</ref> Asante kpɛɛ negotiations, ba Britain yɛɛ tuoni. Wolseley kpɛ 2,500 British troops ne West Indian ne African troops kpɛ Kumasi. January 1874, wɔɔ bɛ Kumasi, route yɛɛ cleari bɛ Robert Baden-Powell. [51][52] British foɔ yɛɛ wonderi palace size ne zaa ka lɛ kpɛɛ – even books bɛ many languages. [53] Asante foɔ yɛɛ tuon Kumasi kpɛ bloody wuli. British foɔ yɛɛ burni Kumasi. [54]<ref name=":6" /> Bɛ January 1896, Britain yɛɛ annexi Asante Empire formally.<ref name=":4" /> British foɔ ne allies yɛɛ lossi soldiers ne army officers. Asante firepower yɛɛ fewer. Asantehene yɛɛ signi treaty bɛ July 1874, wuli yɛɛ tuoni. [55]<ref name=":6" /> == Fourth Anglo–Asante Wuli == '''(Zɔŋ bie: Fourth Anglo–Asante War)''' Bɛ 1895, Asante yɛɛ tuoni British protectorate kpɛ unofficial request. Asante yɛɛ yɛ la kpɛ kpɛ French ne Europeani colonial forces tuoni Asante zɔŋ. Britain yɛɛ plani kpɛɛ full conquest. Wuli yɛɛ start bɛ claim ka Asante foɔ yɛ la tuoni fine bɛ 1874 treaty. British foɔ yɛɛ wini, Asante yɛɛ signi treaty ne yɛɛ British protectorate.<ref name=":7">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asante_Empire#Fourth_Anglo-Ashanti_War</ref> Bɛ December 1895, expedition force zɔŋ bɛ Cape Coast bɛ starti what British calli Third Anglo–Asante War. Asantehene yɛɛ ka Asante foɔ tuoni resistance, yɛɛ kpɔg British reprisals. Governor William Maxwell kpɛ Kumasi, Prempeh I yɛɛ humiliate. [56]<ref name=":7" /> Britain yɛɛ annexi Asante ne Fante land kpɛ Ashanti Crown Colony bɛ 26 September 1901. [3] Asantehene Agyeman Prempeh yɛɛ deposei ne arresti, zɔŋ exile bɛ Seychelles. Asante Union yɛɛ dissolve. [57] British Resident yɛɛ ba permanently bɛ Kumasi, ne British fort yɛɛ buildi kpɛ Kumasi. [58]<ref name=":7" /> == Resistance bɛ 1900 ne bɛ 1935 == As zaa last resistance, Asante royal foɔ bɛ zɔŋ, bɛ zaa tuoni exile bɛ Seychelles, yɛɛ kpɛ wuli bɛ British Resident bɛ Kumasi Fort. Queen-mother Yaa Asantewaa bɛ Ejisu yɛɛ leadi resistance. Bɛ 28 March to September 1900, Asante ne British kpɛɛ War of the Golden Stool. British foɔ yɛɛ wini; Asantewaa ne royal leaders yɛɛ exile bɛ Seychelles ne Prempeh I.<ref name=":8">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asante_Empire#Uprisings_of_1900_and_since_1935</ref> Bɛ 1935, Britain yɛɛ restorei Asante Confederacy, ba Asantehene yɛɛ controli Asante internal affairs under colonial rule. Bɛ Ghana independence bɛ 1957, Asante Kingdom yɛɛ join Ghana. Asantehene traditional power yɛɛ restorei, ba Kingdom lɛ yɛɛ join Ghana as national state, no as separate union.<ref name=":8" /> [[Category:Wp/wlx]] nnj3t8nr8zaexjixjh0tdeo4in87yh6 6706034 6706031 2025-07-08T19:17:01Z Anthony Dery 2587057 6706034 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/wlx/Databox|item=Q722071}} '''Asantemaan (Asante Empire)''', a bie Asanteman da Asante Twi langa, yɛ la Akan boma be yɛ naa ba 1701 ba 1901, na zɔŋ be Ghana yel ka bie. Ɛ yɛɛ kpɛ ba Ashanti Region la, na kpɛɛ Ghana zɛŋ ta, daan yɛ Ivory Coast ne Togo zoori.[8][9] Ba Asante boma la, ka yɛɛ zie nyɛ la yɛn kpiɛre, bieɛle, soɔkpɔɔle, nyaŋ nyɛɛre kɔ na yɛn buoraa, be baŋ Asantemaan yɛ la bong kɛ asɔɔre na wɔɔlu, lɛnɛ Europeani — bie Britishi — nyɛɛre nyɛɛ la kpɛɛ gɔɔ zaa be waala boma nɔŋ be sub-Saharan Africa.[10][11]<ref name=":0">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asante_Empire</ref> Ka yɛɛ tɔŋ ba 17th century, Asante Na Osei Tutu (c. 1695 – 1717) ne nɛ nɔbɔ Anɔkye be yɛ la Okomfo Anɔkye, yɛ la kpɛ Asante boma, ne Golden Stool (Sika Dwa) yɛ la kɔl ta be kpɛ la boma nyɛ wie nyɛ.[7][12] Osei Tutu la zɔɔ baŋ kpɛɛ la boma nyɛ zie, na kpɛɛ la Asante soɔre ba yɛ zɔŋ nɛ lɛɛ ka kpɛɛ yɛ royal ne paramilitary soɔre ba nyɛ wie nyɛɛle soɔre ba. N ba 1701, Asante soɔre la kpɛɛ Denkyira, na lɛ yɛ la Asante yɛɛ gɛrɛ ba Gulf of Guinea ne Atlantic Ocean kpɛ da Europeani kpɛrɛ, bie Dutchi.[10] Ba Asante boma nyɛɛ die la, da la kpɛ la gold kpɛrɛ ne baa yɛ la zaare kɔ la ba kpɛɛre, bie slave trading, craft work ne kpɛrɛ waala yagaŋ.[6]<ref name=":0" /> Asantemaan la kpɛɛ kpiɛ wuli be nɔbɔ boma ne kpɛ boma ba da nyɛɛre zɔŋ la, bie Fante. Asante soɔre ba yɛɛ wie kpɛɛ Britishi be ba kpiɛ wuli gbɛ la five Anglo-Ashanti Wars, na kpɛɛ British army general Sir Charles MacCarthy ne kpɛ la n limi yɛ la drinking cup be zɔŋ Sika kpɛyɛɛre ba 1824. Ka lɛ yɛɛ gbɛ, British soɔre ba la yɛ Kumasi, Asante sɛɛ la, yɛɛ gbɛ ne yɛɛ tuolo. Ba fifth Anglo-Ashanti War la, Asante boma la yɔɔ be Gold Coast colony ba 1 January 1902.<ref name=":0" /> Kɔ lɛ, Asantemaan yɛ la bong be Ghana Republici ba, ne Constitution foɔ ne kpɛɛ boma be. Nɛŋ king be yɛ la Otumfuo Osei Tutu II. Asante sɛɛ yɛ la Lake Bosumtwi, Ghana nɛ la kpɛɛre la natural lake. Lɛ boma la die kɛ la gold bar kpɛrɛ, cocoa, kola nut ne zaare.[10]<ref name=":0" /> === Ba yelɛ bɛ Archaeology === Nyaŋ yɛ la archaeologists ba kpɛɛre na bong ba oral traditioni ba. Bɛ Asantemanso (a bie Essumeja la), excavations la pɔge ka yɛŋ nyɛ la zɔŋ pɛge ka zaŋ kpɛɛ nyɛ la kpɛɛre sɛbɛ ba 9th century CE. Bɛ yɛ la nyɛ zaa: kpɛnaa zɔŋ, gbɛɛlɛ, ne iron smelting; lɛ yɛ na dong ka yɛ la kpɛɛre sɛɛ, ka fo yɛɛ la sacred ground yel kpɛ. Bɛ 1200-1700 lɛ, yɛ la kpɛ la kpɛre zie kpɛ zɔŋ, naa zɔŋ ba lɛɛ. [19] Ka oral history ne archaeological evidence bɛyɛɛ zaa la fo ka kpɛ la kpɛɛre ba pɔge sɔŋ la ba 700 BCE, ne kpɛɛ zaa be kpɛ yɛ excavate yɛ la kpɛ oral Akan nyɛɛre. Oral history ka Asantemanso yɛ la bie lɛ Aduaana kɔre ne be baŋ yɛ la yɛ nɔŋ ba zɔŋ, lɛ lɛ ba gya la zu ba yɛ kpɛ be lɛ zaa. [20]<ref name=":0" /> === Bɛ Adansemanso === Saa pɛgere, bɛ Adansemanso, bie bɛyɛ lɛ be Adansi kpɛɛre yelɛ yɛ kingi sɛɛ, excavations kpɛɛ long domestic mounds, house floors ne ironworking slag. Radiocarbon dating yɛ la die ka kpɛɛre sɛɛ bɛ 13th century. Nuu baŋ brass gold weights yɛ la kpɛ, na lɛ na die ka fo Asante kpɛɛ bɛ regional economy pɛ bɔŋ pɛgere. [21] Lɛ yɛ la dong ka Akan kpɛɛre yɛ la zie wɔɔle ba forest zone lɛ taa Asante sɛɛ nyɛ kpɛ.<ref name=":0" /> === Zaa Akan kpɛ bɛ zɔŋ forest-savanna zone === Ka Asantemanso ne Adansemanso tɔɔ la, archaeologists ba nyɛɛ kpɛ ka Akan kpɛɛre wɔɔle la zaa zɔŋ be forest ne savanna yɛŋ. Bɛ zie lɛ yɛ Begho, be foresti kɔyɔŋ pɔge. Arabic recordi tɔɔ la yɛ lɛ “Bighu”. Excavations yɛ la nyɛ ka Begho yɛ kpɛɛre lɛɛ ba 8th century CE, ne yɛ kpɛɛ peak bɛ 14th to 17th centuries. [22]<ref name=":0" /> Excavations kpɛɛ kpɛnaa quarters, brass casting, ironworking ne kpɛ trade items bie glass beads, copper ne Chinese porcelain. [23] Nuu kpɛɛ lɛ fo ka Akan bɛ yɛ la die kpɛɛ kpɛrɛ ba regional ne trans-Saharan trade gbɛ zaa Europeani ba ba yɛ. Kwasi Konadu ka, saa kpɛɛre bɛ yɛ “proto-Akan culture bearers” — bɛ yɛ la nyɛ kpɛɛ sɛbɛɛ ba forest clearance, zaare, ne matrilineal social system. [24]<ref name=":0" /> == Akan yɛlɛ pɔɔl ne Asante sɛɛ foɔ == '''(Zɔŋ bie: Great Akan)''' Ba 16th ne 17th century, Europeani recordi yɛ la “Accany” anaa “Arcany” ka zaa la gold-pɔgɛ kpɛɛre be Ghana yɛlɛ. Portuguese ne Dutch ba kpɛɛ kpɛ ka lɛ yɛ zaa Akan foɔ bɛ gold kpɛrɛ yɛ la. Nuu zɔŋ na historians nyɛɛ ka lɛ yɛ kpɛɛre zaa be Akan foɔ — Pra, Ofin, ne Birim river zɔŋ — ne Akyem Abuakwa, Asante Akim, Adansi ne Denkyira. [25]<ref name=":0" /> Oral ne book recordi yɛ la succession conflicti, trade jinnɛ, ne chieftain kpɛɔle. Bɛ kpɛɛ conflicti yɛ la ka Adansehene Awurade Basa, king of Ayaase, yɛɛ tuonie, ne bɛ nyɛ la Afenakwa sword – a kpɛ ba bie be zɔŋ ka chief bɛ kpɛ nyɛ. [26][27] Traditioni yɛ la ka Adansi bɛ yɛ tuonie, lɛ bɛ Akan kpɛɛre baŋ yɛ migrationi. Some like Akyem, yɛɛ zɔŋ Pra pɔgɛ; Asante ancestors yɛɛ zɔŋ ba Amansie ne Kumasi zɔŋ. [28][29] == Sommo Yizie == <references /> == Taare == === Kpɛre Nuu === '''(Zɔŋ bie: Denkyira ne Akwamu)''' '''Golden Stool (Sika Dwa) bɛ Asante sɛɛ, 1935''' Bɛ 17th century kɔ bɔ, nyɛ yelɛ ka migration bɛ Adansi zɔŋ nyɛ la kpɛɛ. Akan bɛ nyɛɛre ka Oyoko, Asona ne Bretuo yɛɛ zɔŋ kɔɔ Amansie kpɛ Kumasi pɔgɛ zɔŋ yɛ lɛɛ succession problemi, kpɛ jinnɛ, ne military pressure bɛ bɛ bie Denkyira. Oyoko kɔre yɛ la kpɛ bɛ na zɔŋ nɛ, ne nɛ leader Oti Akenten yɛ la settle bɛ Kwaman – kpɛɛre yɛ forest zone be Ghana pɔgɛ yɛlɛ. [30][31] Oti Akenten yɛ la tuon kpɛɛ Akan kɔre bɛ yɛ lɛɛ konfederation. [32]<ref name=":1">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asante_Empire#History</ref> Bɛ 1680, leadership tuon yɛ la Nana Obiri Yeboa, a yɛ la kpɛɛ kpɛre. Yɛ yɛɛ zɔɔ bɛ wuli bɛ Dormaa pɔgɛ. Ba successor Osei Tutu I yɛɛ revenge wuli. [33] As Osei Tutu yɛɛ kpɛre, yɛ la kpɛ refuge bɛ Akwamuhene Nana Ansa Sasraku I bɛ lɛ yɛɛ Denkyira yelɛ. [34] Bɛ Akwamu lɛ, yɛ la kpɛ Okomfo Anokye. Bɛ kpɛɛ ba Kumasi pɔgɛ, ne Akwamu yɛ la die kpɛ politics ne asylum.<ref name=":1" /> Denkyirahene Ntim Gyakari yɛɛ kpɔg kpɛ, yɛɛ tribute zɔŋ ne peace. Asante yɛ la tuoni, na wuli yɛɛ kpɛ bɛ 1698. [35] Saa wuli lɛ na die kpɛɛ unity bɛ Asante foɔ bɛ Osei Tutu ne Okomfo Anokye. Lɛ yɛ la kpɛɛ Golden Stool ne kpɛɛ Asante Confederacy. [36]<ref name=":1" /> == Zɔŋ be Yelɛ (Independence) == Traditioni ka, ka clan leaders bɛ zaa Asante zɔŋ yɛɛ kpɛɛ la kpɛɛɛ yelɛ bɛ Denkyira. Bɛ Nsuta, Mampong, Dwaben, Bekwai ne Kokofu. [7] Okomfo Anokye yɛ la tuon Golden Stool (Sika Dwa) ba taa nyɛmɛ bɛ Osei Tutu n lap. Lɛ yɛ la ka Sika Dwa yɛ la symbol bɛ Asante Union. Bɛ zaa yɛɛ swear allegiance bɛ Stool ne Osei Tutu be Asantehene. [37] Stool lɛ yɛ la sacred pɛ zaa Asante kpɛ Sunsum — bɛ yɛ spirit bɛ Asante foɔ.<ref name=":2">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asante_Empire#Independence</ref> Otumfuo Osei Tutu I ne nɛ chief advisor, Okomfo Kwame Frimpong Anokye, yɛɛ kpɛ coalition bɛ Asante kpɛɛ city-states kpɛɛ Denkyira. Wuli bɛ Feyiase, Asante yɛɛ win ne yɛɛ kpɛ yelɛ bɛ 1701. Yɛ zaa yɛɛ tuon kpɛ force ne diplomacy, ne kpɛɛ Asante kpɛ city-states yɛɛ swear allegiance bɛ Kumasi. Osei Tutu ne Anokye yɛ la kpɛ expansionist foreign policy. Oral history ka Anokye yɛ la zɔŋ Agona-Akrofonso. [38]<ref name=":2" /> == Bɛ Osei Tutu ne Opoku Ware == '''(Zɔŋ bie: Osei Tutu, Okomfo Anokye, ne Opoku Ware)'''<ref name=":3">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asante_Empire#Under_Osei_Tutu_and_Opoku_Ware</ref> Osei Tutu yɛ la kpɛ ka konfederation yɛ la strong. Yɛ tuon central government ne judiciary system. Saa kpɛ bɛ small city-states yɛ la tuon bɛ Empire. Bɛ kpɛɛre kpɛ la be join Asante Empire anaa yɛ tributary. [39] Opoku Ware I, ka yɛ la tuon Osei Tutu, yɛɛ kpɛɛ Ghana territory kpɛɛ. [40]<ref name=":3" /> Bɛ 1700-1715, Osei Tutu kpɛɛ Twifo, Wassa ne Aowin. Opoku Ware I kpɛɛ Bonoman, Gyaman, Akyem, Kwahu. Bɛ 1742, Akyem kpɛɛ, na Asante yɛ la tuon ne kpɛɛ coast. Bɛ 1730–1770, Asante kpɛɛ north, zɔŋ Savannah bɛ Gonja, Dagbon ne Krakye. [41] Scholars kpɛɛ ka Asante yelɛ bɛ Dagbon yɛɛ exaggerate. [42]<ref name=":3" /> == Wuli bɛ Fante foɔ == '''(Zɔŋ bie: Fante Confederacy)''' Bɛ 1806, Asante yɛ la tuon bɛ two rebel leaders kpɛ Fante land taa coast. British yɛ la tuoni rebel, na Asante kpɛɛ British. British yɛ la hand over one rebel, ka nɔbɔ yɛ la gɛ. [43] Bɛ 1807, kpɛɛ Fante yɛɛ Ashanti–Fante War. Asantehene Osei Bonsu (“Bonsu, the whale”) yɛɛ win. Bɛ 1811 Ga–Fante War, Asante ne Ga kpɛɛ alliance bɛ Fante, Akwapim, ne Akim. Asante war machine yɛɛ win, kpɛ kpɛ enemies tuoni bɛ Akwapim hills. Asante yɛɛ stop kpɛɛ coast fort ne zaa. Bɛ 1816, Asante yɛɛ absorb Fante Confederacy. [44][45]<ref name=":3" /> == Ashanti–Akim–Akwapim War == Bɛ 1814, Asante yɛɛ invasion bɛ Gold Coast – sɛbɛ kpɛ Europeani trade. Wuli yɛɛ bɛ Akim–Akwapim alliance. Akim–Akwapim yɛɛ few, Asante yɛɛ win ne bɛ yɛ tributary. Asante kpɛɛ zɔŋ be midlands zɔŋ kpɛ coast.<ref name=":0" /> == Asante ne British bɛ zɔŋ == '''(Zɔŋ bie: British Gold Coast)''' Bɛ 15 May 1817, Englishman Thomas Bowdich yɛ la kpɛ Kumasi. Yɛ la yɛ yɛrɛ pɔgɛ, na yɛ la yɛɛ book ''Mission from Cape Coast Castle to Ashantee''. [46] Bɛ Britain, zɔŋ kpɛɛ yɛɛ book lɛ yɛ la exaggerate. Joseph Dupuis, British consul, yɛ la kpɛ Kumasi bɛ 23 March 1820. Dupuis ne Bowdich kpɛɛ treaty bɛ Asantehene, na governor Hope Smith yɛ la yɛɛ Asante expectations kpɛ. [47]<ref name=":4">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asante_Empire#Third_Anglo-Ashanti_War</ref> '''English officers kpɛ quarters bɛ chief palace bɛ Fomena.'''<ref name=":4" /> Bɛ 1824–1899, zaa five Anglo-Ashanti wars yɛɛ kpɛɛ Asante ne Britain ne bɛ kpɛ. Wuli lɛ kpɛɛ kpɛ kpɛ Asante yɛ la kpɛɛ coastal control. Bɛ Fante ne Ga yɛ la rely bɛ British pɔgɔ kpɛ Asante.<ref name=":4" /> <references /> == Anglo–Asante Wuli Zaa == '''Zaa gbɛŋ wuli – 1823''' Zaa gbɛŋ Anglo–Asante wuli yɛ la kpɛ bɛ 1823. Bɛ saa wuli zaa, Asante Empire yɛ la kpɛɛ Britishi foɔ bɛ coast. Wuli nyɛɛ fo ka Sir Charles MacCarthy yɛɛ kpɔg kpɛ bɛ kpɛɛ wuli, yɛɛ kpɛɛ Asante foɔ yɛɛ nyɛɛ zaa bɛ yelɛ. MacCarthy yɛɛ kɔɔ bɛ wuli, Asante foɔ kpɛɛ, yɛɛ killi nɛ, kpɛɛ nɛ lɔɔ bɛ trophy, na tuon zaa kpɛɛ coast. Nuu die kpɛɛ kpɛ, Asante foɔ yɛɛ win kpɛɛ wuli bɛ 1826, yɛɛ zɔŋ coast. Britishi led force yɛɛ tuon nɛ bɛ Accra zɔŋ (15 km nɔɔŋ). Wuli kpɛɛ kpɛ Denkyira ne British allies, na yɛɛ fire British rockets, Asante soɔre yɛɛ flee. [48] Bɛ 1831, treaty yɛɛ zaa peace fo 30 years; Pra River yɛɛ tɔŋ be frontier.<ref name=":5">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asante_Empire#First_Anglo-Ashanti_War</ref><ref name=":5" /> == Second Anglo–Asante Wuli == '''(Zɔŋ bie: Second Anglo–Asante War)''' Bɛ 1853 ne 1854, kpɛ kpɛɛ skirmish foɔ bɛ Pra River, ba zaa peace zɔŋ yɛɛ kpɛɛ 30 years. Bɛ 1863, Asante delegation zɔŋ ne kpɛɛ fugitive Kwesi Gyana. Yɛɛ kpɛ wuli, kpɛ casualties bɛ zaa side. Governor yɛɛ kpɛ troops bɛ Britain, ba request yɛ la tuoni. Troops bɛ West Indies yɛɛ zɔɔ disease. Wuli yɛɛ zaa stalemate bɛ 1864 – more die yɛɛ bɛ disease kpɛ wuli.<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asante_Empire#Second_Anglo-Ashanti_War</ref> == Third Anglo–Asante Wuli == '''(Zɔŋ bie: Third Anglo–Asante War)''' Bɛ 1869, European missionary family yɛɛ kpɛ bɛ Kumasi; Asante foɔ yɛɛ welcome nɛ. Bɛ 1873, Britain kpɛɛ Asante land bɛ Dutch claimi, Asante yɛɛ attacki new British protectorate. General Wolseley ne nɛ “Wolseley ring” yɛɛ zɔŋ kpɛ Asante. Lɛ yɛɛ modern war – journalists bie Henry Morton Stanley yɛɛ kpɛɛ reporting; instructions yɛɛ print fo military ne medical. [49]<ref name=":6">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asante_Empire#Third_Anglo-Ashanti_War</ref> Asante kpɛɛ negotiations, ba Britain yɛɛ tuoni. Wolseley kpɛ 2,500 British troops ne West Indian ne African troops kpɛ Kumasi. January 1874, wɔɔ bɛ Kumasi, route yɛɛ cleari bɛ Robert Baden-Powell. [51][52] British foɔ yɛɛ wonderi palace size ne zaa ka lɛ kpɛɛ – even books bɛ many languages. [53] Asante foɔ yɛɛ tuon Kumasi kpɛ bloody wuli. British foɔ yɛɛ burni Kumasi. [54]<ref name=":6" /> Bɛ January 1896, Britain yɛɛ annexi Asante Empire formally.<ref name=":4" /> British foɔ ne allies yɛɛ lossi soldiers ne army officers. Asante firepower yɛɛ fewer. Asantehene yɛɛ signi treaty bɛ July 1874, wuli yɛɛ tuoni. [55]<ref name=":6" /> == Fourth Anglo–Asante Wuli == '''(Zɔŋ bie: Fourth Anglo–Asante War)''' Bɛ 1895, Asante yɛɛ tuoni British protectorate kpɛ unofficial request. Asante yɛɛ yɛ la kpɛ kpɛ French ne Europeani colonial forces tuoni Asante zɔŋ. Britain yɛɛ plani kpɛɛ full conquest. Wuli yɛɛ start bɛ claim ka Asante foɔ yɛ la tuoni fine bɛ 1874 treaty. British foɔ yɛɛ wini, Asante yɛɛ signi treaty ne yɛɛ British protectorate.<ref name=":7">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asante_Empire#Fourth_Anglo-Ashanti_War</ref> Bɛ December 1895, expedition force zɔŋ bɛ Cape Coast bɛ starti what British calli Third Anglo–Asante War. Asantehene yɛɛ ka Asante foɔ tuoni resistance, yɛɛ kpɔg British reprisals. Governor William Maxwell kpɛ Kumasi, Prempeh I yɛɛ humiliate. [56]<ref name=":7" /> Britain yɛɛ annexi Asante ne Fante land kpɛ Ashanti Crown Colony bɛ 26 September 1901. [3] Asantehene Agyeman Prempeh yɛɛ deposei ne arresti, zɔŋ exile bɛ Seychelles. Asante Union yɛɛ dissolve. [57] British Resident yɛɛ ba permanently bɛ Kumasi, ne British fort yɛɛ buildi kpɛ Kumasi. [58]<ref name=":7" /> == Resistance bɛ 1900 ne bɛ 1935 == As zaa last resistance, Asante royal foɔ bɛ zɔŋ, bɛ zaa tuoni exile bɛ Seychelles, yɛɛ kpɛ wuli bɛ British Resident bɛ Kumasi Fort. Queen-mother Yaa Asantewaa bɛ Ejisu yɛɛ leadi resistance. Bɛ 28 March to September 1900, Asante ne British kpɛɛ War of the Golden Stool. British foɔ yɛɛ wini; Asantewaa ne royal leaders yɛɛ exile bɛ Seychelles ne Prempeh I.<ref name=":8">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asante_Empire#Uprisings_of_1900_and_since_1935</ref> Bɛ 1935, Britain yɛɛ restorei Asante Confederacy, ba Asantehene yɛɛ controli Asante internal affairs under colonial rule. Bɛ Ghana independence bɛ 1957, Asante Kingdom yɛɛ join Ghana. Asantehene traditional power yɛɛ restorei, ba Kingdom lɛ yɛɛ join Ghana as national state, no as separate union.<ref name=":8" /> == Taregyiihi == [[Category:Wp/wlx]] lp816ka388muhgq5arw82fv2bltbshp 6706066 6706034 2025-07-08T19:31:40Z Zakaria Tunsung 2586001 6706066 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/wlx/Databox|item=Q722071}} '''Asantemaan (Asante Empire)''', a bie Asanteman da Asante Twi langa, yɛ la Akan boma be yɛ naa ba 1701 ba 1901, na jɔŋ bɩ [[Wp/wlx/Gaana|Gaana]] yel ka bie. Ɛ yɛɛ kpɛ ba Ashanti Region la, na kpɛɛ Ghana zɛŋ ta, daan yɛ Ivory Coast ne Togo zoori.[8][9] Ba Asante boma la, ka yɛɛ zie nyɛ la yɛn kpiɛre, bieɛle, soɔkpɔɔle, nyaŋ nyɛɛre kɔ na yɛn buoraa, be baŋ Asantemaan yɛ la bong kɛ asɔɔre na wɔɔlu, lɛnɛ Europeani — bie Britishi — nyɛɛre nyɛɛ la kpɛɛ gɔɔ zaa be waala boma nɔŋ be sub-Saharan Africa.[10][11]<ref name=":0">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asante_Empire</ref> Ka yɛɛ tɔŋ ba 17th century, Asante Na Osei Tutu (c. 1695 – 1717) ne nɛ nɔbɔ Anɔkye be yɛ la Okomfo Anɔkye, yɛ la kpɛ Asante boma, ne Golden Stool (Sika Dwa) yɛ la kɔl ta be kpɛ la boma nyɛ wie nyɛ.[7][12] Osei Tutu la zɔɔ baŋ kpɛɛ la boma nyɛ zie, na kpɛɛ la Asante soɔre ba yɛ zɔŋ nɛ lɛɛ ka kpɛɛ yɛ royal ne paramilitary soɔre ba nyɛ wie nyɛɛle soɔre ba. N ba 1701, Asante soɔre la kpɛɛ Denkyira, na lɛ yɛ la Asante yɛɛ gɛrɛ ba Gulf of Guinea ne Atlantic Ocean kpɛ da Europeani kpɛrɛ, bie Dutchi.[10] Ba Asante boma nyɛɛ die la, da la kpɛ la gold kpɛrɛ ne baa yɛ la zaare kɔ la ba kpɛɛre, bie slave trading, craft work ne kpɛrɛ waala yagaŋ.[6]<ref name=":0" /> Asantemaan la kpɛɛ kpiɛ wuli be nɔbɔ boma ne kpɛ boma ba da nyɛɛre zɔŋ la, bie Fante. Asante soɔre ba yɛɛ wie kpɛɛ Britishi be ba kpiɛ wuli gbɛ la five Anglo-Ashanti Wars, na kpɛɛ British army general Sir Charles MacCarthy ne kpɛ la n limi yɛ la drinking cup be zɔŋ Sika kpɛyɛɛre ba 1824. Ka lɛ yɛɛ gbɛ, British soɔre ba la yɛ Kumasi, Asante sɛɛ la, yɛɛ gbɛ ne yɛɛ tuolo. Ba fifth Anglo-Ashanti War la, Asante boma la yɔɔ be Gold Coast colony ba 1 January 1902.<ref name=":0" /> Kɔ lɛ, Asantemaan yɛ la bong be Ghana Republici ba, ne Constitution foɔ ne kpɛɛ boma be. Nɛŋ king be yɛ la Otumfuo Osei Tutu II. Asante sɛɛ yɛ la Lake Bosumtwi, Ghana nɛ la kpɛɛre la natural lake. Lɛ boma la die kɛ la gold bar kpɛrɛ, cocoa, kola nut ne zaare.[10]<ref name=":0" /> === Ba yelɛ bɛ Archaeology === Nyaŋ yɛ la archaeologists ba kpɛɛre na bong ba oral traditioni ba. Bɛ Asantemanso (a bie Essumeja la), excavations la pɔge ka yɛŋ nyɛ la zɔŋ pɛge ka zaŋ kpɛɛ nyɛ la kpɛɛre sɛbɛ ba 9th century CE. Bɛ yɛ la nyɛ zaa: kpɛnaa zɔŋ, gbɛɛlɛ, ne iron smelting; lɛ yɛ na dong ka yɛ la kpɛɛre sɛɛ, ka fo yɛɛ la sacred ground yel kpɛ. Bɛ 1200-1700 lɛ, yɛ la kpɛ la kpɛre zie kpɛ zɔŋ, naa zɔŋ ba lɛɛ. [19] Ka oral history ne archaeological evidence bɛyɛɛ zaa la fo ka kpɛ la kpɛɛre ba pɔge sɔŋ la ba 700 BCE, ne kpɛɛ zaa be kpɛ yɛ excavate yɛ la kpɛ oral Akan nyɛɛre. Oral history ka Asantemanso yɛ la bie lɛ Aduaana kɔre ne be baŋ yɛ la yɛ nɔŋ ba zɔŋ, lɛ lɛ ba gya la zu ba yɛ kpɛ be lɛ zaa. [20]<ref name=":0" /> === Bɛ Adansemanso === Saa pɛgere, bɛ Adansemanso, bie bɛyɛ lɛ be Adansi kpɛɛre yelɛ yɛ kingi sɛɛ, excavations kpɛɛ long domestic mounds, house floors ne ironworking slag. Radiocarbon dating yɛ la die ka kpɛɛre sɛɛ bɛ 13th century. Nuu baŋ brass gold weights yɛ la kpɛ, na lɛ na die ka fo Asante kpɛɛ bɛ regional economy pɛ bɔŋ pɛgere. [21] Lɛ yɛ la dong ka Akan kpɛɛre yɛ la zie wɔɔle ba forest zone lɛ taa Asante sɛɛ nyɛ kpɛ.<ref name=":0" /> === Zaa Akan kpɛ bɛ zɔŋ forest-savanna zone === Ka Asantemanso ne Adansemanso tɔɔ la, archaeologists ba nyɛɛ kpɛ ka Akan kpɛɛre wɔɔle la zaa zɔŋ be forest ne savanna yɛŋ. Bɛ zie lɛ yɛ Begho, be foresti kɔyɔŋ pɔge. Arabic recordi tɔɔ la yɛ lɛ “Bighu”. Excavations yɛ la nyɛ ka Begho yɛ kpɛɛre lɛɛ ba 8th century CE, ne yɛ kpɛɛ peak bɛ 14th to 17th centuries. [22]<ref name=":0" /> Excavations kpɛɛ kpɛnaa quarters, brass casting, ironworking ne kpɛ trade items bie glass beads, copper ne Chinese porcelain. [23] Nuu kpɛɛ lɛ fo ka Akan bɛ yɛ la die kpɛɛ kpɛrɛ ba regional ne trans-Saharan trade gbɛ zaa Europeani ba ba yɛ. Kwasi Konadu ka, saa kpɛɛre bɛ yɛ “proto-Akan culture bearers” — bɛ yɛ la nyɛ kpɛɛ sɛbɛɛ ba forest clearance, zaare, ne matrilineal social system. [24]<ref name=":0" /> == Akan yɛlɛ pɔɔl ne Asante sɛɛ foɔ == '''(Zɔŋ bie: Great Akan)''' Ba 16th ne 17th century, Europeani recordi yɛ la “Accany” anaa “Arcany” ka zaa la gold-pɔgɛ kpɛɛre be Ghana yɛlɛ. Portuguese ne Dutch ba kpɛɛ kpɛ ka lɛ yɛ zaa Akan foɔ bɛ gold kpɛrɛ yɛ la. Nuu zɔŋ na historians nyɛɛ ka lɛ yɛ kpɛɛre zaa be Akan foɔ — Pra, Ofin, ne Birim river zɔŋ — ne Akyem Abuakwa, Asante Akim, Adansi ne Denkyira. [25]<ref name=":0" /> Oral ne book recordi yɛ la succession conflicti, trade jinnɛ, ne chieftain kpɛɔle. Bɛ kpɛɛ conflicti yɛ la ka Adansehene Awurade Basa, king of Ayaase, yɛɛ tuonie, ne bɛ nyɛ la Afenakwa sword – a kpɛ ba bie be zɔŋ ka chief bɛ kpɛ nyɛ. [26][27] Traditioni yɛ la ka Adansi bɛ yɛ tuonie, lɛ bɛ Akan kpɛɛre baŋ yɛ migrationi. Some like Akyem, yɛɛ zɔŋ Pra pɔgɛ; Asante ancestors yɛɛ zɔŋ ba Amansie ne Kumasi zɔŋ. [28][29] == Sommo Yizie == <references /> == Taare == === Kpɛre Nuu === '''(Zɔŋ bie: Denkyira ne Akwamu)''' '''Golden Stool (Sika Dwa) bɛ Asante sɛɛ, 1935''' Bɛ 17th century kɔ bɔ, nyɛ yelɛ ka migration bɛ Adansi zɔŋ nyɛ la kpɛɛ. Akan bɛ nyɛɛre ka Oyoko, Asona ne Bretuo yɛɛ zɔŋ kɔɔ Amansie kpɛ Kumasi pɔgɛ zɔŋ yɛ lɛɛ succession problemi, kpɛ jinnɛ, ne military pressure bɛ bɛ bie Denkyira. Oyoko kɔre yɛ la kpɛ bɛ na zɔŋ nɛ, ne nɛ leader Oti Akenten yɛ la settle bɛ Kwaman – kpɛɛre yɛ forest zone be Ghana pɔgɛ yɛlɛ. [30][31] Oti Akenten yɛ la tuon kpɛɛ Akan kɔre bɛ yɛ lɛɛ konfederation. [32]<ref name=":1">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asante_Empire#History</ref> Bɛ 1680, leadership tuon yɛ la Nana Obiri Yeboa, a yɛ la kpɛɛ kpɛre. Yɛ yɛɛ zɔɔ bɛ wuli bɛ Dormaa pɔgɛ. Ba successor Osei Tutu I yɛɛ revenge wuli. [33] As Osei Tutu yɛɛ kpɛre, yɛ la kpɛ refuge bɛ Akwamuhene Nana Ansa Sasraku I bɛ lɛ yɛɛ Denkyira yelɛ. [34] Bɛ Akwamu lɛ, yɛ la kpɛ Okomfo Anokye. Bɛ kpɛɛ ba Kumasi pɔgɛ, ne Akwamu yɛ la die kpɛ politics ne asylum.<ref name=":1" /> Denkyirahene Ntim Gyakari yɛɛ kpɔg kpɛ, yɛɛ tribute zɔŋ ne peace. Asante yɛ la tuoni, na wuli yɛɛ kpɛ bɛ 1698. [35] Saa wuli lɛ na die kpɛɛ unity bɛ Asante foɔ bɛ Osei Tutu ne Okomfo Anokye. Lɛ yɛ la kpɛɛ Golden Stool ne kpɛɛ Asante Confederacy. [36]<ref name=":1" /> == Zɔŋ be Yelɛ (Independence) == Traditioni ka, ka clan leaders bɛ zaa Asante zɔŋ yɛɛ kpɛɛ la kpɛɛɛ yelɛ bɛ Denkyira. Bɛ Nsuta, Mampong, Dwaben, Bekwai ne Kokofu. [7] Okomfo Anokye yɛ la tuon Golden Stool (Sika Dwa) ba taa nyɛmɛ bɛ Osei Tutu n lap. Lɛ yɛ la ka Sika Dwa yɛ la symbol bɛ Asante Union. Bɛ zaa yɛɛ swear allegiance bɛ Stool ne Osei Tutu be Asantehene. [37] Stool lɛ yɛ la sacred pɛ zaa Asante kpɛ Sunsum — bɛ yɛ spirit bɛ Asante foɔ.<ref name=":2">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asante_Empire#Independence</ref> Otumfuo Osei Tutu I ne nɛ chief advisor, Okomfo Kwame Frimpong Anokye, yɛɛ kpɛ coalition bɛ Asante kpɛɛ city-states kpɛɛ Denkyira. Wuli bɛ Feyiase, Asante yɛɛ win ne yɛɛ kpɛ yelɛ bɛ 1701. Yɛ zaa yɛɛ tuon kpɛ force ne diplomacy, ne kpɛɛ Asante kpɛ city-states yɛɛ swear allegiance bɛ Kumasi. Osei Tutu ne Anokye yɛ la kpɛ expansionist foreign policy. Oral history ka Anokye yɛ la zɔŋ Agona-Akrofonso. [38]<ref name=":2" /> == Bɛ Osei Tutu ne Opoku Ware == '''(Zɔŋ bie: Osei Tutu, Okomfo Anokye, ne Opoku Ware)'''<ref name=":3">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asante_Empire#Under_Osei_Tutu_and_Opoku_Ware</ref> Osei Tutu yɛ la kpɛ ka konfederation yɛ la strong. Yɛ tuon central government ne judiciary system. Saa kpɛ bɛ small city-states yɛ la tuon bɛ Empire. Bɛ kpɛɛre kpɛ la be join Asante Empire anaa yɛ tributary. [39] Opoku Ware I, ka yɛ la tuon Osei Tutu, yɛɛ kpɛɛ Ghana territory kpɛɛ. [40]<ref name=":3" /> Bɛ 1700-1715, Osei Tutu kpɛɛ Twifo, Wassa ne Aowin. Opoku Ware I kpɛɛ Bonoman, Gyaman, Akyem, Kwahu. Bɛ 1742, Akyem kpɛɛ, na Asante yɛ la tuon ne kpɛɛ coast. Bɛ 1730–1770, Asante kpɛɛ north, zɔŋ Savannah bɛ Gonja, Dagbon ne Krakye. [41] Scholars kpɛɛ ka Asante yelɛ bɛ Dagbon yɛɛ exaggerate. [42]<ref name=":3" /> == Wuli bɛ Fante foɔ == '''(Zɔŋ bie: Fante Confederacy)''' Bɛ 1806, Asante yɛ la tuon bɛ two rebel leaders kpɛ Fante land taa coast. British yɛ la tuoni rebel, na Asante kpɛɛ British. British yɛ la hand over one rebel, ka nɔbɔ yɛ la gɛ. [43] Bɛ 1807, kpɛɛ Fante yɛɛ Ashanti–Fante War. Asantehene Osei Bonsu (“Bonsu, the whale”) yɛɛ win. Bɛ 1811 Ga–Fante War, Asante ne Ga kpɛɛ alliance bɛ Fante, Akwapim, ne Akim. Asante war machine yɛɛ win, kpɛ kpɛ enemies tuoni bɛ Akwapim hills. Asante yɛɛ stop kpɛɛ coast fort ne zaa. Bɛ 1816, Asante yɛɛ absorb Fante Confederacy. [44][45]<ref name=":3" /> == Ashanti–Akim–Akwapim War == Bɛ 1814, Asante yɛɛ invasion bɛ Gold Coast – sɛbɛ kpɛ Europeani trade. Wuli yɛɛ bɛ Akim–Akwapim alliance. Akim–Akwapim yɛɛ few, Asante yɛɛ win ne bɛ yɛ tributary. Asante kpɛɛ zɔŋ be midlands zɔŋ kpɛ coast.<ref name=":0" /> == Asante ne British bɛ zɔŋ == '''(Zɔŋ bie: British Gold Coast)''' Bɛ 15 May 1817, Englishman Thomas Bowdich yɛ la kpɛ Kumasi. Yɛ la yɛ yɛrɛ pɔgɛ, na yɛ la yɛɛ book ''Mission from Cape Coast Castle to Ashantee''. [46] Bɛ Britain, zɔŋ kpɛɛ yɛɛ book lɛ yɛ la exaggerate. Joseph Dupuis, British consul, yɛ la kpɛ Kumasi bɛ 23 March 1820. Dupuis ne Bowdich kpɛɛ treaty bɛ Asantehene, na governor Hope Smith yɛ la yɛɛ Asante expectations kpɛ. [47]<ref name=":4">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asante_Empire#Third_Anglo-Ashanti_War</ref> '''English officers kpɛ quarters bɛ chief palace bɛ Fomena.'''<ref name=":4" /> Bɛ 1824–1899, zaa five Anglo-Ashanti wars yɛɛ kpɛɛ Asante ne Britain ne bɛ kpɛ. Wuli lɛ kpɛɛ kpɛ kpɛ Asante yɛ la kpɛɛ coastal control. Bɛ Fante ne Ga yɛ la rely bɛ British pɔgɔ kpɛ Asante.<ref name=":4" /> <references /> == Anglo–Asante Wuli Zaa == '''Zaa gbɛŋ wuli – 1823''' Zaa gbɛŋ Anglo–Asante wuli yɛ la kpɛ bɛ 1823. Bɛ saa wuli zaa, Asante Empire yɛ la kpɛɛ Britishi foɔ bɛ coast. Wuli nyɛɛ fo ka Sir Charles MacCarthy yɛɛ kpɔg kpɛ bɛ kpɛɛ wuli, yɛɛ kpɛɛ Asante foɔ yɛɛ nyɛɛ zaa bɛ yelɛ. MacCarthy yɛɛ kɔɔ bɛ wuli, Asante foɔ kpɛɛ, yɛɛ killi nɛ, kpɛɛ nɛ lɔɔ bɛ trophy, na tuon zaa kpɛɛ coast. Nuu die kpɛɛ kpɛ, Asante foɔ yɛɛ win kpɛɛ wuli bɛ 1826, yɛɛ zɔŋ coast. Britishi led force yɛɛ tuon nɛ bɛ Accra zɔŋ (15 km nɔɔŋ). Wuli kpɛɛ kpɛ Denkyira ne British allies, na yɛɛ fire British rockets, Asante soɔre yɛɛ flee. [48] Bɛ 1831, treaty yɛɛ zaa peace fo 30 years; Pra River yɛɛ tɔŋ be frontier.<ref name=":5">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asante_Empire#First_Anglo-Ashanti_War</ref><ref name=":5" /> == Second Anglo–Asante Wuli == '''(Zɔŋ bie: Second Anglo–Asante War)''' Bɛ 1853 ne 1854, kpɛ kpɛɛ skirmish foɔ bɛ Pra River, ba zaa peace zɔŋ yɛɛ kpɛɛ 30 years. Bɛ 1863, Asante delegation zɔŋ ne kpɛɛ fugitive Kwesi Gyana. Yɛɛ kpɛ wuli, kpɛ casualties bɛ zaa side. Governor yɛɛ kpɛ troops bɛ Britain, ba request yɛ la tuoni. Troops bɛ West Indies yɛɛ zɔɔ disease. Wuli yɛɛ zaa stalemate bɛ 1864 – more die yɛɛ bɛ disease kpɛ wuli.<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asante_Empire#Second_Anglo-Ashanti_War</ref> == Third Anglo–Asante Wuli == '''(Zɔŋ bie: Third Anglo–Asante War)''' Bɛ 1869, European missionary family yɛɛ kpɛ bɛ Kumasi; Asante foɔ yɛɛ welcome nɛ. Bɛ 1873, Britain kpɛɛ Asante land bɛ Dutch claimi, Asante yɛɛ attacki new British protectorate. General Wolseley ne nɛ “Wolseley ring” yɛɛ zɔŋ kpɛ Asante. Lɛ yɛɛ modern war – journalists bie Henry Morton Stanley yɛɛ kpɛɛ reporting; instructions yɛɛ print fo military ne medical. [49]<ref name=":6">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asante_Empire#Third_Anglo-Ashanti_War</ref> Asante kpɛɛ negotiations, ba Britain yɛɛ tuoni. Wolseley kpɛ 2,500 British troops ne West Indian ne African troops kpɛ Kumasi. January 1874, wɔɔ bɛ Kumasi, route yɛɛ cleari bɛ Robert Baden-Powell. [51][52] British foɔ yɛɛ wonderi palace size ne zaa ka lɛ kpɛɛ – even books bɛ many languages. [53] Asante foɔ yɛɛ tuon Kumasi kpɛ bloody wuli. British foɔ yɛɛ burni Kumasi. [54]<ref name=":6" /> Bɛ January 1896, Britain yɛɛ annexi Asante Empire formally.<ref name=":4" /> British foɔ ne allies yɛɛ lossi soldiers ne army officers. Asante firepower yɛɛ fewer. Asantehene yɛɛ signi treaty bɛ July 1874, wuli yɛɛ tuoni. [55]<ref name=":6" /> == Fourth Anglo–Asante Wuli == '''(Zɔŋ bie: Fourth Anglo–Asante War)''' Bɛ 1895, Asante yɛɛ tuoni British protectorate kpɛ unofficial request. Asante yɛɛ yɛ la kpɛ kpɛ French ne Europeani colonial forces tuoni Asante zɔŋ. Britain yɛɛ plani kpɛɛ full conquest. Wuli yɛɛ start bɛ claim ka Asante foɔ yɛ la tuoni fine bɛ 1874 treaty. British foɔ yɛɛ wini, Asante yɛɛ signi treaty ne yɛɛ British protectorate.<ref name=":7">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asante_Empire#Fourth_Anglo-Ashanti_War</ref> Bɛ December 1895, expedition force zɔŋ bɛ Cape Coast bɛ starti what British calli Third Anglo–Asante War. Asantehene yɛɛ ka Asante foɔ tuoni resistance, yɛɛ kpɔg British reprisals. Governor William Maxwell kpɛ Kumasi, Prempeh I yɛɛ humiliate. [56]<ref name=":7" /> Britain yɛɛ annexi Asante ne Fante land kpɛ Ashanti Crown Colony bɛ 26 September 1901. [3] Asantehene Agyeman Prempeh yɛɛ deposei ne arresti, zɔŋ exile bɛ Seychelles. Asante Union yɛɛ dissolve. [57] British Resident yɛɛ ba permanently bɛ Kumasi, ne British fort yɛɛ buildi kpɛ Kumasi. [58]<ref name=":7" /> == Resistance bɛ 1900 ne bɛ 1935 == As zaa last resistance, Asante royal foɔ bɛ zɔŋ, bɛ zaa tuoni exile bɛ Seychelles, yɛɛ kpɛ wuli bɛ British Resident bɛ Kumasi Fort. Queen-mother Yaa Asantewaa bɛ Ejisu yɛɛ leadi resistance. Bɛ 28 March to September 1900, Asante ne British kpɛɛ War of the Golden Stool. British foɔ yɛɛ wini; Asantewaa ne royal leaders yɛɛ exile bɛ Seychelles ne Prempeh I.<ref name=":8">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asante_Empire#Uprisings_of_1900_and_since_1935</ref> Bɛ 1935, Britain yɛɛ restorei Asante Confederacy, ba Asantehene yɛɛ controli Asante internal affairs under colonial rule. Bɛ Ghana independence bɛ 1957, Asante Kingdom yɛɛ join Ghana. Asantehene traditional power yɛɛ restorei, ba Kingdom lɛ yɛɛ join Ghana as national state, no as separate union.<ref name=":8" /> == Taregyiihi == [[Category:Wp/wlx]] skfy1ivb8lqc02rdcanxxaiigzn18mo 0 3613489 6706036 2025-07-08T19:17:28Z ऐक्टिवेटेड् 2579714 ऐक्टिवेटेड् moved page [[Wp/mag/हमीरपुर मण्डल, हिमाचलप्रदेस]] to [[Wp/mag/हमीरपुर मण्डल, हिमाचलप्रदेश]] 6706036 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Wp/mag/हमीरपुर मण्डल, हिमाचलप्रदेश]] 7r7duymiff1b4cdlgd8lpaslnllaz1h 0 3613490 6706038 2025-07-08T19:17:31Z ऐक्टिवेटेड् 2579714 ऐक्टिवेटेड् moved page [[Wp/mag/हमीरपुर मण्डल, उत्तरप्रदेस]] to [[Wp/mag/हमीरपुर मण्डल, उत्तरप्रदेश]] 6706038 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Wp/mag/हमीरपुर मण्डल, उत्तरप्रदेश]] rby1v0t8q3rmb2utvys6l7aj1vef7w3 0 3613491 6706040 2025-07-08T19:17:34Z ऐक्टिवेटेड् 2579714 ऐक्टिवेटेड् moved page [[Wp/mag/हमीरपुर, उत्तरप्रदेस]] to [[Wp/mag/हमीरपुर, उत्तरप्रदेश]] 6706040 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Wp/mag/हमीरपुर, उत्तरप्रदेश]] 0tixgzlqimwidq3lpq4khmp80y6549w 0 3613492 6706042 2025-07-08T19:17:38Z ऐक्टिवेटेड् 2579714 ऐक्टिवेटेड् moved page [[Wp/mag/हमीरपुर, हिमाचलप्रदेस]] to [[Wp/mag/हमीरपुर, हिमाचलप्रदेश]] 6706042 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Wp/mag/हमीरपुर, हिमाचलप्रदेश]] 6qih4j95drgqup9hk0mn8ul89cirj3f 0 3613493 6706048 2025-07-08T19:20:08Z Anthony Dery 2587057 Created page with "Saa nɛɛ yɛ bɔɔri nifuɔ nɛ kpɛɛ daŋŋ nɛ yɛɛ sɛgɛ bɛɛ nɛ fuɔ nɛ, kɔma bɛ yɛɛ gbɛŋ wuli fuɔ. Bɛ yɛlɛ ka bɛɛ nɛ fuɔ nɛ yɛɛ tɔɔ bɛ kɔma nɛ yɛɛ zaa (sɛ bɛɛ nɛ fuɔ nɛ yɛɛ kpɛɛ bɛ zugu, bɛ tɔɔ nɛ yɛɛ gbɛɛ bɛɛ nɛ zomo fuɔ nɛ yɛɛ gbɛɛ bɛɛ nɛ sɔɔ fuɔ), bɛ yɛlɛ ka bɛɛ nɛ fuɔ nɛ yɛɛ tɔɔ bɛ kɔma nɛ yɛɛ zɔgɛ (sɛ bɛɛ nɛ zuu fuɔ nɛ yɛɛ kpɛɛ bɛɛ nɛ kpɛŋ fuɔ), bɛ yɛlɛ ka bɛ..." 6706048 wikitext text/x-wiki Saa nɛɛ yɛ bɔɔri nifuɔ nɛ kpɛɛ daŋŋ nɛ yɛɛ sɛgɛ bɛɛ nɛ fuɔ nɛ, kɔma bɛ yɛɛ gbɛŋ wuli fuɔ. Bɛ yɛlɛ ka bɛɛ nɛ fuɔ nɛ yɛɛ tɔɔ bɛ kɔma nɛ yɛɛ zaa (sɛ bɛɛ nɛ fuɔ nɛ yɛɛ kpɛɛ bɛ zugu, bɛ tɔɔ nɛ yɛɛ gbɛɛ bɛɛ nɛ zomo fuɔ nɛ yɛɛ gbɛɛ bɛɛ nɛ sɔɔ fuɔ), bɛ yɛlɛ ka bɛɛ nɛ fuɔ nɛ yɛɛ tɔɔ bɛ kɔma nɛ yɛɛ zɔgɛ (sɛ bɛɛ nɛ zuu fuɔ nɛ yɛɛ kpɛɛ bɛɛ nɛ kpɛŋ fuɔ), bɛ yɛlɛ ka bɛɛ nɛ fuɔ nɛ yɛɛ tɔɔ bɛ kɔma nɛ yɛɛ sɔgɛ (sɛ bɛɛ nɛ fuɔ nɛ yɛɛ kpɛɛ bɛɛ nɛ sɔgɛ fuɔ). Bɛ yɛlɛ ka bɛɛ nɛ fuɔ nɛ yɛɛ tɔɔ bɛ kɔma nɛ yɛɛ zaa bɛ yelɛ, bɛ yɛlɛ ka bɛɛ nɛ fuɔ nɛ yɛɛ tɔɔ bɛ kɔma nɛ yɛɛ zaa bɛ yelɛ, bɛ yɛlɛ ka bɛɛ nɛ fuɔ nɛ yɛɛ tɔɔ bɛ kɔma nɛ yɛɛ zaa bɛ yelɛ. Bɛ yɛlɛ ka bɛɛ nɛ fuɔ nɛ yɛɛ tɔɔ bɛ kɔma nɛ yɛɛ zaa bɛ yelɛ, bɛ yɛlɛ ka bɛɛ nɛ fuɔ nɛ yɛɛ tɔɔ bɛ kɔma nɛ yɛɛ zaa bɛ yelɛ.<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_trophy_collecting</ref>. == Sommo Yizie == [[Category:Wp/wlx]] ouklkjz5vhmoyban8ypl90xtgbpqhuw 6706051 6706048 2025-07-08T19:21:26Z Anthony Dery 2587057 6706051 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/wlx/Databox|item=Q5939165}} Saa nɛɛ yɛ bɔɔri nifuɔ nɛ kpɛɛ daŋŋ nɛ yɛɛ sɛgɛ bɛɛ nɛ fuɔ nɛ, kɔma bɛ yɛɛ gbɛŋ wuli fuɔ. Bɛ yɛlɛ ka bɛɛ nɛ fuɔ nɛ yɛɛ tɔɔ bɛ kɔma nɛ yɛɛ zaa (sɛ bɛɛ nɛ fuɔ nɛ yɛɛ kpɛɛ bɛ zugu, bɛ tɔɔ nɛ yɛɛ gbɛɛ bɛɛ nɛ zomo fuɔ nɛ yɛɛ gbɛɛ bɛɛ nɛ sɔɔ fuɔ), bɛ yɛlɛ ka bɛɛ nɛ fuɔ nɛ yɛɛ tɔɔ bɛ kɔma nɛ yɛɛ zɔgɛ (sɛ bɛɛ nɛ zuu fuɔ nɛ yɛɛ kpɛɛ bɛɛ nɛ kpɛŋ fuɔ), bɛ yɛlɛ ka bɛɛ nɛ fuɔ nɛ yɛɛ tɔɔ bɛ kɔma nɛ yɛɛ sɔgɛ (sɛ bɛɛ nɛ fuɔ nɛ yɛɛ kpɛɛ bɛɛ nɛ sɔgɛ fuɔ). Bɛ yɛlɛ ka bɛɛ nɛ fuɔ nɛ yɛɛ tɔɔ bɛ kɔma nɛ yɛɛ zaa bɛ yelɛ, bɛ yɛlɛ ka bɛɛ nɛ fuɔ nɛ yɛɛ tɔɔ bɛ kɔma nɛ yɛɛ zaa bɛ yelɛ, bɛ yɛlɛ ka bɛɛ nɛ fuɔ nɛ yɛɛ tɔɔ bɛ kɔma nɛ yɛɛ zaa bɛ yelɛ. Bɛ yɛlɛ ka bɛɛ nɛ fuɔ nɛ yɛɛ tɔɔ bɛ kɔma nɛ yɛɛ zaa bɛ yelɛ, bɛ yɛlɛ ka bɛɛ nɛ fuɔ nɛ yɛɛ tɔɔ bɛ kɔma nɛ yɛɛ zaa bɛ yelɛ.<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_trophy_collecting</ref>. == Sommo Yizie == [[Category:Wp/wlx]] 1zgnygjvg7w7hmh5c507hbj721ikaag 6706052 6706051 2025-07-08T19:21:54Z Anthony Dery 2587057 /* Sommo Yizie */ 6706052 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/wlx/Databox|item=Q5939165}} Saa nɛɛ yɛ bɔɔri nifuɔ nɛ kpɛɛ daŋŋ nɛ yɛɛ sɛgɛ bɛɛ nɛ fuɔ nɛ, kɔma bɛ yɛɛ gbɛŋ wuli fuɔ. Bɛ yɛlɛ ka bɛɛ nɛ fuɔ nɛ yɛɛ tɔɔ bɛ kɔma nɛ yɛɛ zaa (sɛ bɛɛ nɛ fuɔ nɛ yɛɛ kpɛɛ bɛ zugu, bɛ tɔɔ nɛ yɛɛ gbɛɛ bɛɛ nɛ zomo fuɔ nɛ yɛɛ gbɛɛ bɛɛ nɛ sɔɔ fuɔ), bɛ yɛlɛ ka bɛɛ nɛ fuɔ nɛ yɛɛ tɔɔ bɛ kɔma nɛ yɛɛ zɔgɛ (sɛ bɛɛ nɛ zuu fuɔ nɛ yɛɛ kpɛɛ bɛɛ nɛ kpɛŋ fuɔ), bɛ yɛlɛ ka bɛɛ nɛ fuɔ nɛ yɛɛ tɔɔ bɛ kɔma nɛ yɛɛ sɔgɛ (sɛ bɛɛ nɛ fuɔ nɛ yɛɛ kpɛɛ bɛɛ nɛ sɔgɛ fuɔ). Bɛ yɛlɛ ka bɛɛ nɛ fuɔ nɛ yɛɛ tɔɔ bɛ kɔma nɛ yɛɛ zaa bɛ yelɛ, bɛ yɛlɛ ka bɛɛ nɛ fuɔ nɛ yɛɛ tɔɔ bɛ kɔma nɛ yɛɛ zaa bɛ yelɛ, bɛ yɛlɛ ka bɛɛ nɛ fuɔ nɛ yɛɛ tɔɔ bɛ kɔma nɛ yɛɛ zaa bɛ yelɛ. Bɛ yɛlɛ ka bɛɛ nɛ fuɔ nɛ yɛɛ tɔɔ bɛ kɔma nɛ yɛɛ zaa bɛ yelɛ, bɛ yɛlɛ ka bɛɛ nɛ fuɔ nɛ yɛɛ tɔɔ bɛ kɔma nɛ yɛɛ zaa bɛ yelɛ.<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_trophy_collecting</ref>. == Taregyiihi == [[Category:Wp/wlx]] 94qvg98msoxw1qyvljembs6ueiuv1rk 10 3613494 6706050 2025-07-08T19:20:56Z ऐक्टिवेटेड् 2579714 ऐक्टिवेटेड् moved page [[Template:Wp/mag/Citation needed]] to [[Template:Wp/mag/उद्धरण आवश्यक]] 6706050 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:Wp/mag/उद्धरण आवश्यक]] cnn0puf83ww90mv5n569x9so7rdso50 10 3613495 6706053 2025-07-08T19:22:05Z ऐक्टिवेटेड् 2579714 Redirected page to [[Template:Wp/mag/उद्धरण आवश्यक]] 6706053 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:Wp/mag/उद्धरण आवश्यक]] cnn0puf83ww90mv5n569x9so7rdso50 10 3613496 6706054 2025-07-08T19:24:04Z ऐक्टिवेटेड् 2579714 Created page with "{{ {{{|safesubst:}}}ifsubst |<includeonly>{{subst:Wp/mag/Unsubst|Page needed| date|{{{date|{{subst:CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{subst:CURRENTYEAR}}}}} }}</includeonly>| {{Wp/mag/Fix |link=Wikipedia:Citing sources |title=This citation requires a reference to the specific page or range of pages in which the material appears |text=page&nbsp;needed |date={{{date|}}} |cat-date=Category:Wikipedia articles needing page number citations }} }}<noinclude> <!--Categories and interwikis g..." 6706054 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{|safesubst:}}}ifsubst |<includeonly>{{subst:Wp/mag/Unsubst|Page needed| date|{{{date|{{subst:CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{subst:CURRENTYEAR}}}}} }}</includeonly>| {{Wp/mag/Fix |link=Wikipedia:Citing sources |title=This citation requires a reference to the specific page or range of pages in which the material appears |text=page&nbsp;needed |date={{{date|}}} |cat-date=Category:Wikipedia articles needing page number citations }} }}<noinclude> <!--Categories and interwikis go on the /doc sub-page.--> {{Wp/mag/Documentation}} </noinclude> [[Category:Wp/mag]] 2moxiu5rjn2edhmrugtuu1j4skdk3tv 6706055 6706054 2025-07-08T19:24:17Z ऐक्टिवेटेड् 2579714 6706055 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{|safesubst:}}}Wp/mag/ifsubst |<includeonly>{{subst:Wp/mag/Unsubst|Page needed| date|{{{date|{{subst:CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{subst:CURRENTYEAR}}}}} }}</includeonly>| {{Wp/mag/Fix |link=Wikipedia:Citing sources |title=This citation requires a reference to the specific page or range of pages in which the material appears |text=page&nbsp;needed |date={{{date|}}} |cat-date=Category:Wikipedia articles needing page number citations }} }}<noinclude> <!--Categories and interwikis go on the /doc sub-page.--> {{Wp/mag/Documentation}} </noinclude> [[Category:Wp/mag]] 22l9m7kb74e1lvnlprhczeu7a22tfqu 6706056 6706055 2025-07-08T19:24:50Z ऐक्टिवेटेड् 2579714 6706056 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{|safesubst:}}}Wp/mag/ifsubst |<includeonly>{{subst:Wp/mag/Unsubst|पन्ना चाही| date|{{{date|{{subst:CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{subst:CURRENTYEAR}}}}} }}</includeonly>| {{Wp/mag/Fix |link=Wikipedia:Citing sources |title=This citation requires a reference to the specific page or range of pages in which the material appears |text=page&nbsp;needed |date={{{date|}}} |cat-date=Category:Wikipedia articles needing page number citations }} }}<noinclude> <!--Categories and interwikis go on the /doc sub-page.--> {{Wp/mag/Documentation}} </noinclude> [[Category:Wp/mag]] oa73xkq2meom2kkl7v4xxoiqpu9js2l 6706057 6706056 2025-07-08T19:25:17Z ऐक्टिवेटेड् 2579714 ऐक्टिवेटेड् moved page [[Template:Wp/mag/Page needed]] to [[Template:Wp/mag/पन्ना आवश्यक]] 6706056 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{|safesubst:}}}Wp/mag/ifsubst |<includeonly>{{subst:Wp/mag/Unsubst|पन्ना चाही| date|{{{date|{{subst:CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{subst:CURRENTYEAR}}}}} }}</includeonly>| {{Wp/mag/Fix |link=Wikipedia:Citing sources |title=This citation requires a reference to the specific page or range of pages in which the material appears |text=page&nbsp;needed |date={{{date|}}} |cat-date=Category:Wikipedia articles needing page number citations }} }}<noinclude> <!--Categories and interwikis go on the /doc sub-page.--> {{Wp/mag/Documentation}} </noinclude> [[Category:Wp/mag]] oa73xkq2meom2kkl7v4xxoiqpu9js2l 6706059 6706057 2025-07-08T19:25:38Z ऐक्टिवेटेड् 2579714 [[d:Q5611481]] से अन्तर्विकि कड़ी जुटैत 6706059 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{|safesubst:}}}Wp/mag/ifsubst |<includeonly>{{subst:Wp/mag/Unsubst|पन्ना चाही| date|{{{date|{{subst:CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{subst:CURRENTYEAR}}}}} }}</includeonly>| {{Wp/mag/Fix |link=Wikipedia:Citing sources |title=This citation requires a reference to the specific page or range of pages in which the material appears |text=page&nbsp;needed |date={{{date|}}} |cat-date=Category:Wikipedia articles needing page number citations }} }}<noinclude> <!--Categories and interwikis go on the /doc sub-page.--> {{Wp/mag/Documentation}} </noinclude> [[Category:Wp/mag]]<noinclude> {{INTERWIKI|Q5611481}} </noinclude> f43w6gjupjcwk2vp6b3xb7ugfa7sh48 6706061 6706059 2025-07-08T19:26:53Z ऐक्टिवेटेड् 2579714 6706061 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{|safesubst:}}}Wp/mag/ifsubst |<includeonly>{{subst:Wp/mag/Unsubst|page needed| date|{{{date|{{subst:CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{subst:CURRENTYEAR}}}}} }}</includeonly>| {{Wp/mag/Fix |link=Wikipedia:Citing sources |title=This citation requires a reference to the specific page or range of pages in which the material appears |text=पन्ना&nbsp;चाही |date={{{date|}}} |cat-date=Category:Wikipedia articles needing page number citations }} }}<noinclude> <!--Categories and interwikis go on the /doc sub-page.--> {{Wp/mag/Documentation}} </noinclude> [[Category:Wp/mag]]<noinclude> {{INTERWIKI|Q5611481}} </noinclude> 84nqstnlo1w9aswzdsivzkj8k7bcb3p 10 3613497 6706058 2025-07-08T19:25:17Z ऐक्टिवेटेड् 2579714 ऐक्टिवेटेड् moved page [[Template:Wp/mag/Page needed]] to [[Template:Wp/mag/पन्ना आवश्यक]] 6706058 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:Wp/mag/पन्ना आवश्यक]] glj2n06jz08jvc2shlbqhxb4eq3v8hq 10 3613498 6706060 2025-07-08T19:26:04Z ऐक्टिवेटेड् 2579714 Redirected page to [[Template:Wp/mag/पन्ना आवश्यक]] 6706060 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:Wp/mag/पन्ना आवश्यक]] glj2n06jz08jvc2shlbqhxb4eq3v8hq 0 3613499 6706064 2025-07-08T19:27:51Z ऐक्टिवेटेड् 2579714 ऐक्टिवेटेड् moved page [[Wp/mag/बनारस मण्डल]] to [[Wp/mag/वाराणसी मण्डल]] over redirect 6706064 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Wp/mag/वाराणसी मण्डल]] 73l0nhqi3vpo4cn212uyglv1m6l54bb 10 3613500 6706065 2025-07-08T19:29:47Z ऐक्टिवेटेड् 2579714 Redirected page to [[Template:Wp/mag/मणिपुर]] 6706065 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:Wp/mag/मणिपुर]] 3j6k14oypacat1p8107332lm6paizb0 0 3613501 6706067 2025-07-08T19:31:45Z ऐक्टिवेटेड् 2579714 Redirected page to [[Wp/mag/गङ्गानदी]] 6706067 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Wp/mag/गङ्गानदी]] mc7zqs992bqnh6hdeijozy58m1ypkq4 0 3613502 6706070 2025-07-08T19:32:23Z ऐक्टिवेटेड् 2579714 ऐक्टिवेटेड् moved page [[Wp/mag/जमुनानदी (भारत)]] to [[Wp/mag/यमुना नदी]] 6706070 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Wp/mag/यमुना नदी]] jyce2n42grhw8rrnuq3af9q30tpy3al 0 3613503 6706071 2025-07-08T19:34:01Z ऐक्टिवेटेड् 2579714 Redirected page to [[Wp/mag/प्रयागराज]] 6706071 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Wp/mag/प्रयागराज]] 6w4rztqjyarp4xgfgoehe50llg06n3g 3 3613504 6706077 2025-07-08T19:40:45Z A09 2560130 A09 moved page [[User talk:Cadsuane Melaidhrin]] to [[User talk:BronwynECG]]: Automatically moved page while renaming the user "[[Special:CentralAuth/Cadsuane Melaidhrin|Cadsuane Melaidhrin]]" to "[[Special:CentralAuth/BronwynECG|BronwynECG]]" 6706077 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[User talk:BronwynECG]] 1opcigxviss922ms7kf15blhmt5b9zd 0 3613505 6706087 2025-07-08T21:58:24Z Haweey7575 2596754 Created page with "'''Wowogi''' yekpe egan nana yi '''HIV'''. ==Santatun== [[Category:Wt/nup]]" 6706087 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Wowogi''' yekpe egan nana yi '''HIV'''. ==Santatun== [[Category:Wt/nup]] jf5ero80xw72i6cso8giv9s0b9w1m1c 6706088 6706087 2025-07-08T21:59:42Z Haweey7575 2596754 6706088 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Wowogi''' yekpe egan nana yi '''HIV'''.<ref> Roger Blench, 2009: Nupe Dictionary. Http://Roger Blench.info/RBOP.htm. Voice/ Fax. 0044-(0)1223-560687 </ref> ==Santatun== [[Category:Wt/nup]] 1mtgytpnzyjeec5j2no70vp2790emzd 0 3613506 6706089 2025-07-08T22:02:41Z Haweey7575 2596754 Created page with "'''Ekpa''' yekpe egan nana yi '''Cough'''.<ref> Roger Blench, 2009: Nupe Dictionary. Http://Roger Blench.info/RBOP.htm. Voice/ Fax. 0044-(0)1223-560687 </ref> ==Santatun== [[Category:Wt/nup]]" 6706089 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ekpa''' yekpe egan nana yi '''Cough'''.<ref> Roger Blench, 2009: Nupe Dictionary. Http://Roger Blench.info/RBOP.htm. Voice/ Fax. 0044-(0)1223-560687 </ref> ==Santatun== [[Category:Wt/nup]] i0ciw4bre05nix3tt6fxgcusvmhapfn 0 3613507 6706090 2025-07-08T22:04:37Z Haweey7575 2596754 Created page with "'''Sokogun''' yekpe egan nana yi '''Polio'''.<ref> Roger Blench, 2009: Nupe Dictionary. Http://Roger Blench.info/RBOP.htm. Voice/ Fax. 0044-(0)1223-560687 </ref> ==Santatun== [[Category:Wt/nup]]" 6706090 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sokogun''' yekpe egan nana yi '''Polio'''.<ref> Roger Blench, 2009: Nupe Dictionary. Http://Roger Blench.info/RBOP.htm. Voice/ Fax. 0044-(0)1223-560687 </ref> ==Santatun== [[Category:Wt/nup]] 9n7cqkjtxgpam83cgur7tqbnzrdk3il 0 3613508 6706091 2025-07-08T22:06:00Z Haweey7575 2596754 Created page with "'''Ego''' yekpe egan nana yi '''Grass'''.<ref> Roger Blench, 2009: Nupe Dictionary. Http://Roger Blench.info/RBOP.htm. Voice/ Fax. 0044-(0)1223-560687 </ref> ==Santatun== [[Category:Wt/nup]]" 6706091 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ego''' yekpe egan nana yi '''Grass'''.<ref> Roger Blench, 2009: Nupe Dictionary. Http://Roger Blench.info/RBOP.htm. Voice/ Fax. 0044-(0)1223-560687 </ref> ==Santatun== [[Category:Wt/nup]] 281xhkarpdzjw3zmd6dlqo44gj5w7mh 0 3613509 6706092 2025-07-08T22:12:33Z Haweey7575 2596754 Created page with "'''Ekufi''' yekpe egan nana yi '''Interjection'''. Wun yi egan koman eganminka na e wugwa eshiwo na beman kundondo u nya bebe be kufi.<ref> Roger Blench, 2009: Nupe Dictionary. Http://Roger Blench.info/RBOP.htm.Voice/ Fax. 0044-(0)1223-560687 </ref> ==Eri== O, Kasa, To, Gawaman, Nyakakun, Soko. ==Santatun== [[Category:Wt/nup]]" 6706092 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ekufi''' yekpe egan nana yi '''Interjection'''. Wun yi egan koman eganminka na e wugwa eshiwo na beman kundondo u nya bebe be kufi.<ref> Roger Blench, 2009: Nupe Dictionary. Http://Roger Blench.info/RBOP.htm.Voice/ Fax. 0044-(0)1223-560687 </ref> ==Eri== O, Kasa, To, Gawaman, Nyakakun, Soko. ==Santatun== [[Category:Wt/nup]] 4gc00einyrtro8jp70ie84pu1zt2zom 6706094 6706092 2025-07-08T22:21:06Z Haweey7575 2596754 6706094 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ekufi''' yekpe egan nana yi '''Interjection'''. Wun yi egan koman eganminka na e wugwa eshiwo na beman kundondo u nya bebe be kufi.<ref> Roger Blench, 2009: Nupe Dictionary. Http://Roger Blench.info/RBOP.htm.Voice/ Fax. 0044-(0)1223-560687 </ref> ==Eri== * O * Kasa *To * Gawaman * Nyakakun * Soko ==Santatun== [[Category:Wt/nup]] tl50myp92dkax3a07ac3ovokynqdteo 0 3613510 6706093 2025-07-08T22:17:16Z Haweey7575 2596754 Created page with "'''Kpoti''' yekpe egan nana yi '''Conjunction'''. Ah yi eganzhi,eganminkazhi, koman eganlakebazhi na.<ref> Roger Blench, 2009: Nupe Dictionary. Http://Roger Blench.info/RBOP.htm. Voice/ Fax. 0044-(0)1223-560687 </ref> ==Eri== * Ahman * Beman * Koman * Dagan * Gancin * Beacin ==Santatun== [[Category:Wt/nup]]" 6706093 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kpoti''' yekpe egan nana yi '''Conjunction'''. Ah yi eganzhi,eganminkazhi, koman eganlakebazhi na.<ref> Roger Blench, 2009: Nupe Dictionary. Http://Roger Blench.info/RBOP.htm. Voice/ Fax. 0044-(0)1223-560687 </ref> ==Eri== * Ahman * Beman * Koman * Dagan * Gancin * Beacin ==Santatun== [[Category:Wt/nup]] 7n6mlm2pfviuzmfgjbtdhltnht4ehpl 2 3613511 6706100 2025-07-09T02:44:08Z Agreeable andrew 2564387 Created page with "{{#babel:en|fr-3}}" 6706100 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#babel:en|fr-3}} b3a2oxegvcga1q3kusnoty0kou058zl 3 3613512 6706102 2025-07-09T02:52:35Z Welcoming Bot 9525 Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator! 6706102 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="margin:.5em;"> {{Welcome-toolbox |create=(to create a wiki) |lang-support=Language support |float=right }} Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator! At the right there are some important links, and here are some tips and info: * If you haven't created a user page yet, please [[Special:MyPage|create one]] with for example [[Incubator:Babel|Babel templates]] on it. * You can select your interface language in [[Special:Preferences|your preferences]]. * If you make articles, templates or categories, don't forget to add a [[Help:FAQ#Prefix|prefix]]! * If your knowledge of English is good, you can [[Incubator:Translation project|help with translating]] pages to other languages you know, so more people can understand them! * If you want to translate the interface, please go to [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki.net]] and follow their instructions. If you have any questions, feel free to ask them on [[Incubator:Community Portal]]. </div> -- [[User:Welcoming Bot|Welcoming Bot]] 02:52, 9 July 2025 (UTC) a5ivxdz8e8jezpdgyq2hzkykuiy96qz 3 3613513 6706103 2025-07-09T03:02:34Z Welcoming Bot 9525 Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator! 6706103 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="margin:.5em;"> {{Welcome-toolbox |create=(to create a wiki) |lang-support=Language support |float=right }} Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator! At the right there are some important links, and here are some tips and info: * If you haven't created a user page yet, please [[Special:MyPage|create one]] with for example [[Incubator:Babel|Babel templates]] on it. * You can select your interface language in [[Special:Preferences|your preferences]]. * If you make articles, templates or categories, don't forget to add a [[Help:FAQ#Prefix|prefix]]! * If your knowledge of English is good, you can [[Incubator:Translation project|help with translating]] pages to other languages you know, so more people can understand them! * If you want to translate the interface, please go to [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki.net]] and follow their instructions. If you have any questions, feel free to ask them on [[Incubator:Community Portal]]. </div> -- [[User:Welcoming Bot|Welcoming Bot]] 03:02, 9 July 2025 (UTC) tqe6c44jcuyhat5oo8tf30z04c469uw 3 3613514 6706105 2025-07-09T04:04:10Z DreamRimmer 2587298 DreamRimmer moved page [[User talk:Hijerovit]] to [[User talk:Runolist]]: Automatically moved page while renaming the user "[[Special:CentralAuth/Hijerovit|Hijerovit]]" to "[[Special:CentralAuth/Runolist|Runolist]]" 6706105 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[User talk:Runolist]] rhl15dxgauhvze76ks7lzfgc07czmhr 0 3613515 6706106 2025-07-09T04:17:08Z Lee 5933 නිර්මාණය 6706106 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Wy/si/මුල් පිටුව]] {{Wy/si/ය}} alfsdkc7vvjltkngdmfdvj5qwv1tgey 10 3613516 6706107 2025-07-09T04:30:43Z Piterkeo 910300 created template 6706107 wikitext text/x-wiki <onlyinclude><includeonly>{{Wp/hrx/Landfaan|FAAN=Flag of the United Arab Emirates.svg|LAND=Fereenichde Araavische Ëmiraate}}</includeonly></onlyinclude> [[Category:Wp/hrx/Forlaaghe, die de Landfaan Forlaagh benutze]] r5lf3h70j56vkpqtpd1gaug1mybxdju 3 3613517 6706108 2025-07-09T04:41:30Z Welcoming Bot 9525 Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator! 6706108 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="margin:.5em;"> {{Welcome-toolbox |create=(to create a wiki) |lang-support=Language support |float=right }} Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator! At the right there are some important links, and here are some tips and info: * If you haven't created a user page yet, please [[Special:MyPage|create one]] with for example [[Incubator:Babel|Babel templates]] on it. * You can select your interface language in [[Special:Preferences|your preferences]]. * If you make articles, templates or categories, don't forget to add a [[Help:FAQ#Prefix|prefix]]! * If your knowledge of English is good, you can [[Incubator:Translation project|help with translating]] pages to other languages you know, so more people can understand them! * If you want to translate the interface, please go to [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki.net]] and follow their instructions. If you have any questions, feel free to ask them on [[Incubator:Community Portal]]. </div> -- [[User:Welcoming Bot|Welcoming Bot]] 04:41, 9 July 2025 (UTC) mvqhkg82d2r2s91yozj6fwntlvpvu0k 0 3613518 6706112 2025-07-09T04:58:05Z Piterkeo 910300 Piterkeo moved page [[Wp/hrx/Fereenichde Arabische Emiraate]] to [[Wp/hrx/Fereenichde Araavische Ëmiraate]]: Misspelled title 6706112 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Wp/hrx/Fereenichde Araavische Ëmiraate]] ryb20wwph2xrd9byqa9fe67if0epmwo 0 3613519 6706130 2025-07-09T06:39:33Z Magicasia 2541620 Magicasia moved page [[Wp/sty/Сыбыр Үикипитийа]] to [[Wp/sty/Сыбыр Пикипитийә]] 6706130 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Wp/sty/Сыбыр Пикипитийә]] s0pn4exzksxb6lea5yfpoybx27n1bsq 0 3613520 6706134 2025-07-09T07:08:22Z MohammedBama123 2571948 Created page with "Concy Aciro də siyasama lardə Uganda ye kuru shidə MP majalisa lardə Uganda ye. Shidə memba jamiyya faltə demokradiyabe, shidoni kura lardəbe Yoweri Museveni'a cemidə. ==Sumana== *Watiyawa kada am camps bə lan bana mazana lan tuwandin. Martəgəne mashinna jalab kəltaye-a, kusunyi-a, kuru ox-ploughs-a nankaro bowotəgə jarabne. [[Category:Wq/knc]]" 6706134 wikitext text/x-wiki Concy Aciro də siyasama lardə Uganda ye kuru shidə MP majalisa lardə Uganda ye. Shidə memba jamiyya faltə demokradiyabe, shidoni kura lardəbe Yoweri Museveni'a cemidə. ==Sumana== *Watiyawa kada am camps bə lan bana mazana lan tuwandin. Martəgəne mashinna jalab kəltaye-a, kusunyi-a, kuru ox-ploughs-a nankaro bowotəgə jarabne. [[Category:Wq/knc]] 3g784az5d9aqeg55qsf85b8igpolb95 6706135 6706134 2025-07-09T07:10:51Z MohammedBama123 2571948 /* Sumana */ 6706135 wikitext text/x-wiki Concy Aciro də siyasama lardə Uganda ye kuru shidə MP majalisa lardə Uganda ye. Shidə memba jamiyya faltə demokradiyabe, shidoni kura lardəbe Yoweri Museveni'a cemidə. ==Sumana== *Watiyawa kada am camps bə lan bana mazana lan tuwandin. Martəgəne mashinna jalab kəltaye-a, kusunyi-a, kuru ox-ploughs-a nankaro bowotəgə jarabne. *[https://www.newvision.co.ug/news/1197271/news-brief] [[Category:Wq/knc]] a9zqraonc2giawvxcwnxwqfgbtgeo46 3 3613521 6706137 2025-07-09T07:33:02Z Welcoming Bot 9525 Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator! 6706137 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="margin:.5em;"> {{Welcome-toolbox |create=(to create a wiki) |lang-support=Language support |float=right }} Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator! At the right there are some important links, and here are some tips and info: * If you haven't created a user page yet, please [[Special:MyPage|create one]] with for example [[Incubator:Babel|Babel templates]] on it. * You can select your interface language in [[Special:Preferences|your preferences]]. * If you make articles, templates or categories, don't forget to add a [[Help:FAQ#Prefix|prefix]]! * If your knowledge of English is good, you can [[Incubator:Translation project|help with translating]] pages to other languages you know, so more people can understand them! * If you want to translate the interface, please go to [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki.net]] and follow their instructions. If you have any questions, feel free to ask them on [[Incubator:Community Portal]]. </div> -- [[User:Welcoming Bot|Welcoming Bot]] 07:33, 9 July 2025 (UTC) 7aa5vb28iy5fqkhxnakizroakqef1n2 0 3613522 6706144 2025-07-09T08:04:41Z Uncle Bash007 2578867 Created page with "[[w:Tete Chelangat| Eveline Tete Chelangat]](an haife ta 6 August 1960), ‘yar siyasar kasar Uganda ce. Ta fito ne daga kabilar Sabiny, an zabe ta matsayin mamba ta Majalisa. Tana wakiltar mazabar Bukwo Kongasis. Ta kasance memba ta jam’iyyar National Resistance Movement Party. ==Zantuka== [[Category:Wq/ha]]" 6706144 wikitext text/x-wiki [[w:Tete Chelangat| Eveline Tete Chelangat]](an haife ta 6 August 1960), ‘yar siyasar kasar Uganda ce. Ta fito ne daga kabilar Sabiny, an zabe ta matsayin mamba ta Majalisa. Tana wakiltar mazabar Bukwo Kongasis. Ta kasance memba ta jam’iyyar National Resistance Movement Party. ==Zantuka== [[Category:Wq/ha]] 9mc0z6ynq70i4d35cuil9q8agsnge8j 6706145 6706144 2025-07-09T08:05:36Z Uncle Bash007 2578867 6706145 wikitext text/x-wiki [[w:Tete Chelangat| '''Eveline Tete Chelangat''']] (an haife ta 6 August 1960), ‘yar siyasar kasar Uganda ce. Ta fito ne daga kabilar Sabiny, an zabe ta matsayin mamba ta Majalisa. Tana wakiltar mazabar Bukwo Kongasis. Ta kasance memba ta jam’iyyar National Resistance Movement Party. ==Zantuka== [[Category:Wq/ha]] df22f9l3vv1dxs4rhifn9vb8ozed0bb 6706146 6706145 2025-07-09T08:08:11Z Uncle Bash007 2578867 /* Zantuka */ 6706146 wikitext text/x-wiki [[w:Tete Chelangat| '''Eveline Tete Chelangat''']] (an haife ta 6 August 1960), ‘yar siyasar kasar Uganda ce. Ta fito ne daga kabilar Sabiny, an zabe ta matsayin mamba ta Majalisa. Tana wakiltar mazabar Bukwo Kongasis. Ta kasance memba ta jam’iyyar National Resistance Movement Party. ==Zantuka== * Gwamnati ba zata iya kaddamar da ilimi kyauta ba a son kanta. Nasarar wannan tsarin ya dogara ne sosai a kan hadin kan kowa da kowa. [[Category:Wq/ha]] sh0pcio8x6pbxg9ecvd764sr2mz107m 6706147 6706146 2025-07-09T08:08:36Z Uncle Bash007 2578867 /* Zantuka */ 6706147 wikitext text/x-wiki [[w:Tete Chelangat| '''Eveline Tete Chelangat''']] (an haife ta 6 August 1960), ‘yar siyasar kasar Uganda ce. Ta fito ne daga kabilar Sabiny, an zabe ta matsayin mamba ta Majalisa. Tana wakiltar mazabar Bukwo Kongasis. Ta kasance memba ta jam’iyyar National Resistance Movement Party. ==Zantuka== * Gwamnati ba zata iya kaddamar da ilimi kyauta ba a son kanta. Nasarar wannan tsarin ya dogara ne sosai a kan hadin kan kowa da kowa. ** [https://www.newvision.co.ug/news/1226236/mp-police-arrest-parents] [[Category:Wq/ha]] ptzn5aueozo4bb4xkaeteanp3hhc1il 6706148 6706147 2025-07-09T08:08:55Z Uncle Bash007 2578867 6706148 wikitext text/x-wiki [[w:Tete Chelangat| '''Eveline Tete Chelangat''']] (an haife ta 6 August 1960), ‘yar siyasar kasar Uganda ce. Ta fito ne daga kabilar Sabiny, an zabe ta matsayin mamba ta Majalisa. Tana wakiltar mazabar Bukwo Kongasis. Ta kasance memba ta jam’iyyar National Resistance Movement Party. ==Zantuka== * Gwamnati ba zata iya kaddamar da ilimi kyauta ba a son kanta. Nasarar wannan tsarin ya dogara ne sosai a kan hadin kan kowa da kowa. ** [https://www.newvision.co.ug/news/1226236/mp-police-arrest-parents] ==Hanyoyin waje== [[Category:Wq/ha]] latwycol24i13z9cdi29hhmhbkrytvj 0 3613523 6706152 2025-07-09T08:12:05Z Uncle Bash007 2578867 Created page with "[[w:Everlyn Chemutai|Everlyn Chemutai]] (an haife ta 12 Oktoban 1976) akawu ce ‘yar Uganda kuma ‘yar majalisa. [[Category:Wq/ha]]" 6706152 wikitext text/x-wiki [[w:Everlyn Chemutai|Everlyn Chemutai]] (an haife ta 12 Oktoban 1976) akawu ce ‘yar Uganda kuma ‘yar majalisa. [[Category:Wq/ha]] qanx2gecf2qxuccdtccsz2w4trc979a 6706153 6706152 2025-07-09T08:12:26Z Uncle Bash007 2578867 6706153 wikitext text/x-wiki [[w:Everlyn Chemutai|'''Everlyn Chemutai''']] (an haife ta 12 Oktoban 1976) akawu ce ‘yar Uganda kuma ‘yar majalisa. == Zantuka == [[Category:Wq/ha]] r4qlpibf279uh7bbn4b99l3qcnh2cnz 6706155 6706153 2025-07-09T08:20:00Z Uncle Bash007 2578867 6706155 wikitext text/x-wiki [[w:Everlyn Chemutai|'''Everlyn Chemutai''']] (an haife ta 12 Oktoban 1976) akawu ce ‘yar Uganda kuma ‘yar majalisa. Ta kasance ‘yar majalisa mace a Majalisar Kasar Uganda ga Gundumar Bukwo tun daga shekara ta 2016. Tana tare da jam’iyyar National Resistance Movement (NRM). == Zantuka == [[Category:Wq/ha]] g5scoqb52hke1tbrfakx2ocaghikif7 6706156 6706155 2025-07-09T08:20:42Z Uncle Bash007 2578867 /* Zantuka */ 6706156 wikitext text/x-wiki [[w:Everlyn Chemutai|'''Everlyn Chemutai''']] (an haife ta 12 Oktoban 1976) akawu ce ‘yar Uganda kuma ‘yar majalisa. Ta kasance ‘yar majalisa mace a Majalisar Kasar Uganda ga Gundumar Bukwo tun daga shekara ta 2016. Tana tare da jam’iyyar National Resistance Movement (NRM). == Zantuka == * Ba zamu tsaya mu nade hannu ba yayinda akar kashe mutane. [[Category:Wq/ha]] ou1ivjbgb66l1bf6s2odotjj6joid9y 6706157 6706156 2025-07-09T08:21:28Z Uncle Bash007 2578867 6706157 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Chemutai Everlyn.jpg|thumb|Everlyn Chemutai]] [[w:Everlyn Chemutai|'''Everlyn Chemutai''']] (an haife ta 12 Oktoban 1976) akawu ce ‘yar Uganda kuma ‘yar majalisa. Ta kasance ‘yar majalisa mace a Majalisar Kasar Uganda ga Gundumar Bukwo tun daga shekara ta 2016. Tana tare da jam’iyyar National Resistance Movement (NRM). == Zantuka == * Ba zamu tsaya mu nade hannu ba yayinda akar kashe mutane. [[Category:Wq/ha]] fnz0f3nwppvlf0f3rzqqiafeo1if2cb 6706158 6706157 2025-07-09T08:22:05Z Uncle Bash007 2578867 /* Zantuka */ 6706158 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Chemutai Everlyn.jpg|thumb|Everlyn Chemutai]] [[w:Everlyn Chemutai|'''Everlyn Chemutai''']] (an haife ta 12 Oktoban 1976) akawu ce ‘yar Uganda kuma ‘yar majalisa. Ta kasance ‘yar majalisa mace a Majalisar Kasar Uganda ga Gundumar Bukwo tun daga shekara ta 2016. Tana tare da jam’iyyar National Resistance Movement (NRM). == Zantuka == * Ba zamu tsaya mu nade hannu ba yayinda akar kashe mutane. ** [https://allafrica.com/stories/202409170850.html] [[Category:Wq/ha]] 6qpi4w7xf6ggvz7th1gjmgielpez8hq 6706159 6706158 2025-07-09T08:24:29Z Uncle Bash007 2578867 /* Zantuka */ 6706159 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Chemutai Everlyn.jpg|thumb|Everlyn Chemutai]] [[w:Everlyn Chemutai|'''Everlyn Chemutai''']] (an haife ta 12 Oktoban 1976) akawu ce ‘yar Uganda kuma ‘yar majalisa. Ta kasance ‘yar majalisa mace a Majalisar Kasar Uganda ga Gundumar Bukwo tun daga shekara ta 2016. Tana tare da jam’iyyar National Resistance Movement (NRM). == Zantuka == * Ba zamu tsaya mu nade hannu ba yayinda akar kashe mutane. ** [https://allafrica.com/stories/202409170850.html] * Duk da cewa akwai yarjejeniya a baya a tsakanin jama’a da UWA don sasanta wannan rikicin, al’amarin yana ta kara muni. [[Category:Wq/ha]] br51mqicn3r453hyxgiaehlyrkuswre 6706160 6706159 2025-07-09T08:25:06Z Uncle Bash007 2578867 /* Zantuka */ 6706160 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Chemutai Everlyn.jpg|thumb|Everlyn Chemutai]] [[w:Everlyn Chemutai|'''Everlyn Chemutai''']] (an haife ta 12 Oktoban 1976) akawu ce ‘yar Uganda kuma ‘yar majalisa. Ta kasance ‘yar majalisa mace a Majalisar Kasar Uganda ga Gundumar Bukwo tun daga shekara ta 2016. Tana tare da jam’iyyar National Resistance Movement (NRM). == Zantuka == * Ba zamu tsaya mu nade hannu ba yayinda akar kashe mutane. * Duk da cewa akwai yarjejeniya a baya a tsakanin jama’a da UWA don sasanta wannan rikicin, al’amarin yana ta kara muni. ** [https://allafrica.com/stories/202409170850.html] [[Category:Wq/ha]] m3s3cbs7nhncng0nw9da8cmoxw9o47i 6706161 6706160 2025-07-09T08:29:40Z Uncle Bash007 2578867 /* Zantuka */ 6706161 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Chemutai Everlyn.jpg|thumb|Everlyn Chemutai]] [[w:Everlyn Chemutai|'''Everlyn Chemutai''']] (an haife ta 12 Oktoban 1976) akawu ce ‘yar Uganda kuma ‘yar majalisa. Ta kasance ‘yar majalisa mace a Majalisar Kasar Uganda ga Gundumar Bukwo tun daga shekara ta 2016. Tana tare da jam’iyyar National Resistance Movement (NRM). == Zantuka == * Ba zamu tsaya mu nade hannu ba yayinda akar kashe mutane. * Duk da cewa akwai yarjejeniya a baya a tsakanin jama’a da UWA don sasanta wannan rikicin, al’amarin yana ta kara muni. ** [https://allafrica.com/stories/202409170850.html] * Kamar yadda ake cewa “Lafiya Jari”. Idan bamu bashi muhimmanci ba, zamu cigaba da rasa ba weai rayuwa har da kuwa ‘yan wasan motsa jini wanda wakilan Uganda a matakan kasa da kasa. [[Category:Wq/ha]] stb3ata90tkao6sybgo3llfhq8oti82 3 3613524 6706162 2025-07-09T09:05:35Z Welcoming Bot 9525 Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator! 6706162 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="margin:.5em;"> {{Welcome-toolbox |create=(to create a wiki) |lang-support=Language support |float=right }} Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator! At the right there are some important links, and here are some tips and info: * If you haven't created a user page yet, please [[Special:MyPage|create one]] with for example [[Incubator:Babel|Babel templates]] on it. * You can select your interface language in [[Special:Preferences|your preferences]]. * If you make articles, templates or categories, don't forget to add a [[Help:FAQ#Prefix|prefix]]! * If your knowledge of English is good, you can [[Incubator:Translation project|help with translating]] pages to other languages you know, so more people can understand them! * If you want to translate the interface, please go to [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki.net]] and follow their instructions. If you have any questions, feel free to ask them on [[Incubator:Community Portal]]. </div> -- [[User:Welcoming Bot|Welcoming Bot]] 09:05, 9 July 2025 (UTC) 6ofhdxtpsmvjwrzk7l62h787prm6esn 0 3613525 6706164 2025-07-09T09:41:38Z Aklbmd164 2599371 Created page with "== [[File:Flag of Baltic Prussian revivalists.svg|40px|border|Prūsiskas karengus]] [[:Category:Wt/prg/Prūsiskas wirdeīns|Prūsiskan]] == === Iztarisnā === IPA: /afgɑ:ns/ === Zentlisnā === ==== substantīwan, wīriskan gēnerin ==== # Afgānistanas buwīntajs # wīrs iz Afgānistanan '''wīrdan seimī''': * [[Wt/prg/Afgānistans|Afgānistans]] * afgāns * [[Wt/prg/afgānini|afgānini]] === Deklinaciōni === {| class="wikitable" ! ! aīnagirbausna ! tūlagirbausna |..." 6706164 wikitext text/x-wiki == [[File:Flag of Baltic Prussian revivalists.svg|40px|border|Prūsiskas karengus]] [[:Category:Wt/prg/Prūsiskas wirdeīns|Prūsiskan]] == === Iztarisnā === IPA: /afgɑ:ns/ === Zentlisnā === ==== substantīwan, wīriskan gēnerin ==== # Afgānistanas buwīntajs # wīrs iz Afgānistanan '''wīrdan seimī''': * [[Wt/prg/Afgānistans|Afgānistans]] * afgāns * [[Wt/prg/afgānini|afgānini]] === Deklinaciōni === {| class="wikitable" ! ! aīnagirbausna ! tūlagirbausna |- | align="center" |Nōminatiws | align="center" |afgāns | align="center" |afgānai |- | align="center" |Gēnitiws | align="center" |afgānas | align="center" |afgānan |- | align="center" |Dātiws | align="center" |afgānu | align="center" |afgānamans |- | align="center" |Akkuzatiws | align="center" |afgānan | align="center" |afgānans |} === Tulkausnas === * ēngliskan: [[Wt/prg/Afghan|Afghan]] * laītawiskan: [[Wt/prg/afganas|afganas]] * lattawiskan: [[Wt/prg/afgānis|afgānis]] * maskōwitiskan: [[Wt/prg/афганец|афганец]] * miksiskan: [[Wt/prg/Afghane|Afghane]] * pōliskan: [[Wt/prg/Afgańczyk|Afgańczyk]] [[Category:Wt/prg/Prūsiskas wirdeīns]] [[Category:Wt/prg]] a15b8ok4wwazuiock4s42xom4knla8t 0 3613526 6706165 2025-07-09T09:43:17Z Caro de Segeda 2556016 Created page with "{{Wp/grc/Dialect|attic}} [[File:Euripide (cropped).jpg|197px|right]] '''Εὐριπίδης''' (περὶ 480 – 406 π.Χ.) ἦν κλεινὸς τραγῳδιοποιὸς ἐξ Ἀθηνῶν ἀρχαίων. ἔγραφε τραγῳδίας, σπουδαία δράματα ἃ πολλάκις λυπηρῶς τελευτᾷ. μετὰ Αἰσχύλου καὶ Σοφοκλέους, εἷς ἐστιν τῶν τριῶν μεγάλων τραγῳδιοποιῶ..." 6706165 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/grc/Dialect|attic}} [[File:Euripide (cropped).jpg|197px|right]] '''Εὐριπίδης''' (περὶ 480 – 406 π.Χ.) ἦν κλεινὸς τραγῳδιοποιὸς ἐξ Ἀθηνῶν ἀρχαίων. ἔγραφε τραγῳδίας, σπουδαία δράματα ἃ πολλάκις λυπηρῶς τελευτᾷ. μετὰ Αἰσχύλου καὶ Σοφοκλέους, εἷς ἐστιν τῶν τριῶν μεγάλων τραγῳδιοποιῶν ὧν τὰ δράματα ἔτι σῴζεται. τινὲς παλαιοὶ συγγραφεῖς ἔφασαν αὐτὸν γεγραφέναι ἐνενήκοντα πέντε δράματα, ἀλλ’ ἡ Σοῦδα λέγει μὴ πλείω τῶν ἐνενήκοντα δύο. νῦν δὲ ἐννεακαίδεκα αὐτοῦ σῴζονται, ἓν δ’ αὐτῶν (ὁ Ῥῆσος) ἴσως οὐκ ἔστιν αὐτοῦ. θραύσματα δὲ πολλῶν ἄλλων δραμάτων καὶ αὐτῶν σῴζεται. πλείω Εὐριπίδου δράματα ὅλα σέσωσται ἢ Αἰσχύλου καὶ Σοφοκλέους ἅμα. τοῦτο δὲ μέρει διότι ἐγένετο εὐδοκιμώτερος μετὰ χρόνον, μάλιστα κατὰ τὸν Ἑλληνιστικὸν χρόνον (μετὰ Ἀλέξανδρον τὸν μέγαν), ὅτε τὰ ἔργα αὐτοῦ ἐν παιδείᾳ πολλῇ ἐχρήσατο μετὰ Ὁμήρου, Δημοσθένους καὶ Μενάνδρου. Εὐριπίδης μετέβαλε τὸν τρόπον τῆς ποιήσεως. τοὺς παραδοσιακοὺς ἥρωας οὐχ ὡς τελείους ἀνθρώπους ἀλλ’ ὡς συνήθεις ἐν χαλεποῖς πράγμασιν ἔδειξεν. οὗτος ὁ καινὸς τρόπος πολλοὺς ὕστερον συγγραφεῖς ἐξέτρεψεν, καὶ κωμῳδοὺς καὶ ἐρωτικοὺς μυθογράφους. Ἀριστοτέλης αὐτὸν ἐκάλεσε "τραγικώτατον ποιητῶν," ἴσως διότι τὰ δράματα αὐτοῦ πολλάκις λυπηρῶς ἐτελεύτα καὶ βαθὺν ἄνθρωπινον πόνον ἐπεδείκνυτο. ὁ σοφιστὴς Βερνάρδος Κνῶξ ἔφη Εὐριπίδην τὰ πάθη τοῦ θεάτρου ἐπὶ πλέον ἐκτεῖναι ἢ οἱ θεαταὶ φέρειν ἠδύναντο. ἐπὶ τὰ πάθη καὶ τὰς διανοίας τῶν προσώπων ὡς οὐδεὶς πρότερον ἔστρεψεν. διὰ τοῦτο, τινὲς φασὶν Εὐριπίδην βεβοηθηκέναι ποιῆσαι τὸ εἶδος τοῦ δράματος ὃ ἐπὶ τοῖς πάθεσι καὶ τοῖς προσώποις ἵσταται, ὃ ὕστερον ἐν τοῖς ἔργοις Σακσπείρου, Ῥακίνου, Ἴψεν καὶ Στρίντβεργκ ἐφαίνετο. ἐξέτρεψε δὲ καὶ κωμῳδοποιοὺς ὡς Μένανδρος καὶ Γεώργιος Βερνάρδος Σώ. ἐπὶ τῆς αὐτοῦ ἡλικίας, Εὐριπίδης ἐγνωρίζετο φροντίσαι περὶ τῶν ὑπὸ τῆς πόλεως πολλάκις ἀμελουμένων, οἷον γυναικῶν, δούλων καὶ ξένων. ἔνιοι αὐτὸν Σωκράτει ἐῴκεσαν, ὃς καὶ αὐτὸς τὰ παραδοσιακὰ διεξήταζεν. ἀμφότεροι ἐν ταῖς κωμῳδίαις ὑπὸ Ἀριστοφάνους καὶ ἄλλων ἐκωμῳδοῦντο. Σωκράτης ὕστερον ἐκρίθη καὶ ἐτελεύτησεν. τινὲς παλαιοὶ λόγοι φασὶν Εὐριπίδην προαιρέσει γηραιὸν Ἀθήνας ἀπολιπεῖν καὶ ἐν Μακεδονίᾳ τελευτῆσαι, ἀλλὰ οἱ νῦν σοφοὶ οὐ βεβαίως τοῦτο ἴσασιν. [[Category:Wp/grc]] nc21cme5elthfntmjjs0pih2itppxoc 6706166 6706165 2025-07-09T09:45:48Z Caro de Segeda 2556016 6706166 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/grc/Dialect|attic}} [[File:Euripide (cropped).jpg|197px|right]] '''Εὐριπίδης''' (περὶ 480 – 406 π.Χ.) ἦν κλεινὸς τραγῳδιοποιὸς ἐξ Ἀθηνῶν ἀρχαίων. ἔγραφε τραγῳδίας, σπουδαία δράματα ἃ πολλάκις λυπηρῶς τελευτᾷ. μετὰ [[Wp/grc/Αἰσχύλος|Αἰσχύλου]] καὶ [[Wp/grc/Σοφοκλῆς|Σοφοκλέους]], εἷς ἐστιν τῶν τριῶν μεγάλων τραγῳδιοποιῶν ὧν τὰ δράματα ἔτι σῴζεται. τινὲς παλαιοὶ συγγραφεῖς ἔφασαν αὐτὸν γεγραφέναι ἐνενήκοντα πέντε δράματα, ἀλλ’ ἡ [[Wp/grc/Σοῦδα|Σοῦδα]] λέγει μὴ πλείω τῶν ἐνενήκοντα δύο. νῦν δὲ ἐννεακαίδεκα αὐτοῦ σῴζονται, ἓν δ’ αὐτῶν (ὁ Ῥῆσος) ἴσως οὐκ ἔστιν αὐτοῦ. θραύσματα δὲ πολλῶν ἄλλων δραμάτων καὶ αὐτῶν σῴζεται. πλείω Εὐριπίδου δράματα ὅλα σέσωσται ἢ Αἰσχύλου καὶ Σοφοκλέους ἅμα. τοῦτο δὲ μέρει διότι ἐγένετο εὐδοκιμώτερος μετὰ χρόνον, μάλιστα κατὰ τὸν Ἑλληνιστικὸν χρόνον (μετὰ Ἀλέξανδρον τὸν μέγαν), ὅτε τὰ ἔργα αὐτοῦ ἐν παιδείᾳ πολλῇ ἐχρήσατο μετὰ Ὁμήρου, Δημοσθένους καὶ Μενάνδρου. Εὐριπίδης μετέβαλε τὸν τρόπον τῆς ποιήσεως. τοὺς παραδοσιακοὺς ἥρωας οὐχ ὡς τελείους ἀνθρώπους ἀλλ’ ὡς συνήθεις ἐν χαλεποῖς πράγμασιν ἔδειξεν. οὗτος ὁ καινὸς τρόπος πολλοὺς ὕστερον συγγραφεῖς ἐξέτρεψεν, καὶ κωμῳδοὺς καὶ ἐρωτικοὺς μυθογράφους. Ἀριστοτέλης αὐτὸν ἐκάλεσε "τραγικώτατον ποιητῶν," ἴσως διότι τὰ δράματα αὐτοῦ πολλάκις λυπηρῶς ἐτελεύτα καὶ βαθὺν ἄνθρωπινον πόνον ἐπεδείκνυτο. διὰ τοῦτο, τινὲς φασὶν Εὐριπίδην βεβοηθηκέναι ποιῆσαι τὸ εἶδος τοῦ δράματος ὃ ἐπὶ τοῖς πάθεσι καὶ τοῖς προσώποις ἵσταται, ὃ ὕστερον ἐν τοῖς ἔργοις Σακσπείρου, Ῥακίνου, Ἴψεν καὶ Στρίντβεργκ ἐφαίνετο. ἐξέτρεψε δὲ καὶ κωμῳδοποιοὺς ὡς Μένανδρος καὶ Γεώργιος Βερνάρδος Σώ. ἐπὶ τῆς αὐτοῦ ἡλικίας, Εὐριπίδης ἐγνωρίζετο φροντίσαι περὶ τῶν ὑπὸ τῆς πόλεως πολλάκις ἀμελουμένων, οἷον γυναικῶν, δούλων καὶ ξένων. ἔνιοι αὐτὸν [[Wp/grc/Σωκράτης|Σωκράτει]] ἐῴκεσαν, ὃς καὶ αὐτὸς τὰ παραδοσιακὰ διεξήταζεν. ἀμφότεροι ἐν ταῖς κωμῳδίαις ὑπὸ Ἀριστοφάνους καὶ ἄλλων ἐκωμῳδοῦντο. Σωκράτης ὕστερον ἐκρίθη καὶ ἐτελεύτησεν. τινὲς παλαιοὶ λόγοι φασὶν Εὐριπίδην προαιρέσει γηραιὸν [[Wp/grc/Ἀθῆναι|Ἀθήνας]] ἀπολιπεῖν καὶ ἐν Μακεδονίᾳ τελευτῆσαι, ἀλλὰ οἱ νῦν σοφοὶ οὐ βεβαίως τοῦτο ἴσασιν. [[Category:Wp/grc]] [[Category:Wp/grc/Λογοτεχνία]] jrde5ece9s8nn4jxgx5qszjm9mvpxsj 6706167 6706166 2025-07-09T09:46:23Z Caro de Segeda 2556016 Adding interwiki links to [[d:Q48305]] 6706167 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/grc/Dialect|attic}} [[File:Euripide (cropped).jpg|197px|right]] '''Εὐριπίδης''' (περὶ 480 – 406 π.Χ.) ἦν κλεινὸς τραγῳδιοποιὸς ἐξ Ἀθηνῶν ἀρχαίων. ἔγραφε τραγῳδίας, σπουδαία δράματα ἃ πολλάκις λυπηρῶς τελευτᾷ. μετὰ [[Wp/grc/Αἰσχύλος|Αἰσχύλου]] καὶ [[Wp/grc/Σοφοκλῆς|Σοφοκλέους]], εἷς ἐστιν τῶν τριῶν μεγάλων τραγῳδιοποιῶν ὧν τὰ δράματα ἔτι σῴζεται. τινὲς παλαιοὶ συγγραφεῖς ἔφασαν αὐτὸν γεγραφέναι ἐνενήκοντα πέντε δράματα, ἀλλ’ ἡ [[Wp/grc/Σοῦδα|Σοῦδα]] λέγει μὴ πλείω τῶν ἐνενήκοντα δύο. νῦν δὲ ἐννεακαίδεκα αὐτοῦ σῴζονται, ἓν δ’ αὐτῶν (ὁ Ῥῆσος) ἴσως οὐκ ἔστιν αὐτοῦ. θραύσματα δὲ πολλῶν ἄλλων δραμάτων καὶ αὐτῶν σῴζεται. πλείω Εὐριπίδου δράματα ὅλα σέσωσται ἢ Αἰσχύλου καὶ Σοφοκλέους ἅμα. τοῦτο δὲ μέρει διότι ἐγένετο εὐδοκιμώτερος μετὰ χρόνον, μάλιστα κατὰ τὸν Ἑλληνιστικὸν χρόνον (μετὰ Ἀλέξανδρον τὸν μέγαν), ὅτε τὰ ἔργα αὐτοῦ ἐν παιδείᾳ πολλῇ ἐχρήσατο μετὰ Ὁμήρου, Δημοσθένους καὶ Μενάνδρου. Εὐριπίδης μετέβαλε τὸν τρόπον τῆς ποιήσεως. τοὺς παραδοσιακοὺς ἥρωας οὐχ ὡς τελείους ἀνθρώπους ἀλλ’ ὡς συνήθεις ἐν χαλεποῖς πράγμασιν ἔδειξεν. οὗτος ὁ καινὸς τρόπος πολλοὺς ὕστερον συγγραφεῖς ἐξέτρεψεν, καὶ κωμῳδοὺς καὶ ἐρωτικοὺς μυθογράφους. Ἀριστοτέλης αὐτὸν ἐκάλεσε "τραγικώτατον ποιητῶν," ἴσως διότι τὰ δράματα αὐτοῦ πολλάκις λυπηρῶς ἐτελεύτα καὶ βαθὺν ἄνθρωπινον πόνον ἐπεδείκνυτο. διὰ τοῦτο, τινὲς φασὶν Εὐριπίδην βεβοηθηκέναι ποιῆσαι τὸ εἶδος τοῦ δράματος ὃ ἐπὶ τοῖς πάθεσι καὶ τοῖς προσώποις ἵσταται, ὃ ὕστερον ἐν τοῖς ἔργοις Σακσπείρου, Ῥακίνου, Ἴψεν καὶ Στρίντβεργκ ἐφαίνετο. ἐξέτρεψε δὲ καὶ κωμῳδοποιοὺς ὡς Μένανδρος καὶ Γεώργιος Βερνάρδος Σώ. ἐπὶ τῆς αὐτοῦ ἡλικίας, Εὐριπίδης ἐγνωρίζετο φροντίσαι περὶ τῶν ὑπὸ τῆς πόλεως πολλάκις ἀμελουμένων, οἷον γυναικῶν, δούλων καὶ ξένων. ἔνιοι αὐτὸν [[Wp/grc/Σωκράτης|Σωκράτει]] ἐῴκεσαν, ὃς καὶ αὐτὸς τὰ παραδοσιακὰ διεξήταζεν. ἀμφότεροι ἐν ταῖς κωμῳδίαις ὑπὸ Ἀριστοφάνους καὶ ἄλλων ἐκωμῳδοῦντο. Σωκράτης ὕστερον ἐκρίθη καὶ ἐτελεύτησεν. τινὲς παλαιοὶ λόγοι φασὶν Εὐριπίδην προαιρέσει γηραιὸν [[Wp/grc/Ἀθῆναι|Ἀθήνας]] ἀπολιπεῖν καὶ ἐν Μακεδονίᾳ τελευτῆσαι, ἀλλὰ οἱ νῦν σοφοὶ οὐ βεβαίως τοῦτο ἴσασιν. [[Category:Wp/grc]] [[Category:Wp/grc/Λογοτεχνία]] {{INTERWIKI|Q48305}} mij78zdd7l9fycwjv7f7tnntunius68 6706168 6706167 2025-07-09T09:47:07Z Caro de Segeda 2556016 6706168 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/grc/Dialect|attic}} [[File:Euripide (cropped).jpg|197px|right]] '''Εὐριπίδης''' (περὶ 480 – 406 π.Χ.) ἦν κλεινὸς τραγῳδιοποιὸς ἐξ Ἀθηνῶν ἀρχαίων. ἔγραφε τραγῳδίας, σπουδαία δράματα ἃ πολλάκις λυπηρῶς τελευτᾷ. μετὰ [[Wp/grc/Αἰσχύλος|Αἰσχύλου]] καὶ [[Wp/grc/Σοφοκλῆς|Σοφοκλέους]], εἷς ἐστιν τῶν τριῶν μεγάλων τραγῳδιοποιῶν ὧν τὰ δράματα ἔτι σῴζεται. τινὲς παλαιοὶ συγγραφεῖς ἔφασαν αὐτὸν γεγραφέναι ἐνενήκοντα πέντε δράματα, ἀλλ’ ἡ [[Wp/grc/Σοῦδα|Σοῦδα]] λέγει μὴ πλείω τῶν ἐνενήκοντα δύο. νῦν δὲ ἐννεακαίδεκα αὐτοῦ σῴζονται, ἓν δ’ αὐτῶν (ὁ Ῥῆσος) ἴσως οὐκ ἔστιν αὐτοῦ. θραύσματα δὲ πολλῶν ἄλλων δραμάτων καὶ αὐτῶν σῴζεται. Πλείω Εὐριπίδου δράματα ὅλα σέσωσται ἢ Αἰσχύλου καὶ Σοφοκλέους ἅμα. τοῦτο δὲ μέρει διότι ἐγένετο εὐδοκιμώτερος μετὰ χρόνον, μάλιστα κατὰ τὸν Ἑλληνιστικὸν χρόνον (μετὰ Ἀλέξανδρον τὸν μέγαν), ὅτε τὰ ἔργα αὐτοῦ ἐν παιδείᾳ πολλῇ ἐχρήσατο μετὰ Ὁμήρου, Δημοσθένους καὶ Μενάνδρου. Εὐριπίδης μετέβαλε τὸν τρόπον τῆς ποιήσεως. τοὺς παραδοσιακοὺς ἥρωας οὐχ ὡς τελείους ἀνθρώπους ἀλλ’ ὡς συνήθεις ἐν χαλεποῖς πράγμασιν ἔδειξεν. οὗτος ὁ καινὸς τρόπος πολλοὺς ὕστερον συγγραφεῖς ἐξέτρεψεν, καὶ κωμῳδοὺς καὶ ἐρωτικοὺς μυθογράφους. Ἀριστοτέλης αὐτὸν ἐκάλεσε "τραγικώτατον ποιητῶν," ἴσως διότι τὰ δράματα αὐτοῦ πολλάκις λυπηρῶς ἐτελεύτα καὶ βαθὺν ἄνθρωπινον πόνον ἐπεδείκνυτο. Διὰ τοῦτο, τινὲς φασὶν Εὐριπίδην βεβοηθηκέναι ποιῆσαι τὸ εἶδος τοῦ δράματος ὃ ἐπὶ τοῖς πάθεσι καὶ τοῖς προσώποις ἵσταται, ὃ ὕστερον ἐν τοῖς ἔργοις Σακσπείρου, Ῥακίνου, Ἴψεν καὶ Στρίντβεργκ ἐφαίνετο. ἐξέτρεψε δὲ καὶ κωμῳδοποιοὺς ὡς Μένανδρος καὶ Γεώργιος Βερνάρδος Σώ. Ἐπὶ τῆς αὐτοῦ ἡλικίας, Εὐριπίδης ἐγνωρίζετο φροντίσαι περὶ τῶν ὑπὸ τῆς πόλεως πολλάκις ἀμελουμένων, οἷον γυναικῶν, δούλων καὶ ξένων. ἔνιοι αὐτὸν [[Wp/grc/Σωκράτης|Σωκράτει]] ἐῴκεσαν, ὃς καὶ αὐτὸς τὰ παραδοσιακὰ διεξήταζεν. ἀμφότεροι ἐν ταῖς κωμῳδίαις ὑπὸ Ἀριστοφάνους καὶ ἄλλων ἐκωμῳδοῦντο. Σωκράτης ὕστερον ἐκρίθη καὶ ἐτελεύτησεν. τινὲς παλαιοὶ λόγοι φασὶν Εὐριπίδην προαιρέσει γηραιὸν [[Wp/grc/Ἀθῆναι|Ἀθήνας]] ἀπολιπεῖν καὶ ἐν Μακεδονίᾳ τελευτῆσαι, ἀλλὰ οἱ νῦν σοφοὶ οὐ βεβαίως τοῦτο ἴσασιν. [[Category:Wp/grc]] [[Category:Wp/grc/Λογοτεχνία]] {{INTERWIKI|Q48305}} c4gcayi5m32axdioc80royhs9njddqz 6706169 6706168 2025-07-09T09:47:55Z Caro de Segeda 2556016 6706169 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/grc/Dialect|attic}} [[File:Euripide (cropped).jpg|197px|right]] '''Εὐριπίδης''' (περὶ 480 – 406 π.Χ.) ἦν κλεινὸς τραγῳδιοποιὸς ἐξ Ἀθηνῶν ἀρχαίων. ἔγραφε τραγῳδίας, σπουδαία δράματα ἃ πολλάκις λυπηρῶς τελευτᾷ. μετὰ [[Wp/grc/Αἰσχύλος|Αἰσχύλου]] καὶ [[Wp/grc/Σοφοκλῆς|Σοφοκλέους]], εἷς ἐστιν τῶν τριῶν μεγάλων τραγῳδιοποιῶν ὧν τὰ δράματα ἔτι σῴζεται. τινὲς παλαιοὶ συγγραφεῖς ἔφασαν αὐτὸν γεγραφέναι ἐνενήκοντα πέντε δράματα, ἀλλ’ ἡ [[Wp/grc/Σοῦδα|Σοῦδα]] λέγει μὴ πλείω τῶν ἐνενήκοντα δύο. νῦν δὲ ἐννεακαίδεκα αὐτοῦ σῴζονται, ἓν δ’ αὐτῶν (ὁ Ῥῆσος) ἴσως οὐκ ἔστιν αὐτοῦ. θραύσματα δὲ πολλῶν ἄλλων δραμάτων καὶ αὐτῶν σῴζεται. Πλείω Εὐριπίδου δράματα ὅλα σέσωσται ἢ Αἰσχύλου καὶ Σοφοκλέους ἅμα. τοῦτο δὲ μέρει διότι ἐγένετο εὐδοκιμώτερος μετὰ χρόνον, μάλιστα κατὰ τὸν Ἑλληνιστικὸν χρόνον (μετὰ Ἀλέξανδρον τὸν μέγαν), ὅτε τὰ ἔργα αὐτοῦ ἐν παιδείᾳ πολλῇ ἐχρήσατο μετὰ [[Wp/grc/Ὅμηρος|Ὁμήρου]], [[Wp/grc/Δημοσθένης|Δημοσθένους]] καὶ [[Wp/grc/Μένανδρος|Μενάνδρου]]. Εὐριπίδης μετέβαλε τὸν τρόπον τῆς ποιήσεως. τοὺς παραδοσιακοὺς ἥρωας οὐχ ὡς τελείους ἀνθρώπους ἀλλ’ ὡς συνήθεις ἐν χαλεποῖς πράγμασιν ἔδειξεν. οὗτος ὁ καινὸς τρόπος πολλοὺς ὕστερον συγγραφεῖς ἐξέτρεψεν, καὶ κωμῳδοὺς καὶ ἐρωτικοὺς μυθογράφους. Ἀριστοτέλης αὐτὸν ἐκάλεσε "τραγικώτατον ποιητῶν," ἴσως διότι τὰ δράματα αὐτοῦ πολλάκις λυπηρῶς ἐτελεύτα καὶ βαθὺν ἄνθρωπινον πόνον ἐπεδείκνυτο. Διὰ τοῦτο, τινὲς φασὶν Εὐριπίδην βεβοηθηκέναι ποιῆσαι τὸ εἶδος τοῦ δράματος ὃ ἐπὶ τοῖς πάθεσι καὶ τοῖς προσώποις ἵσταται, ὃ ὕστερον ἐν τοῖς ἔργοις Σακσπείρου, Ῥακίνου, Ἴψεν καὶ Στρίντβεργκ ἐφαίνετο. ἐξέτρεψε δὲ καὶ κωμῳδοποιοὺς ὡς Μένανδρος καὶ Γεώργιος Βερνάρδος Σώ. Ἐπὶ τῆς αὐτοῦ ἡλικίας, Εὐριπίδης ἐγνωρίζετο φροντίσαι περὶ τῶν ὑπὸ τῆς πόλεως πολλάκις ἀμελουμένων, οἷον γυναικῶν, δούλων καὶ ξένων. ἔνιοι αὐτὸν [[Wp/grc/Σωκράτης|Σωκράτει]] ἐῴκεσαν, ὃς καὶ αὐτὸς τὰ παραδοσιακὰ διεξήταζεν. ἀμφότεροι ἐν ταῖς κωμῳδίαις ὑπὸ Ἀριστοφάνους καὶ ἄλλων ἐκωμῳδοῦντο. Σωκράτης ὕστερον ἐκρίθη καὶ ἐτελεύτησεν. τινὲς παλαιοὶ λόγοι φασὶν Εὐριπίδην προαιρέσει γηραιὸν [[Wp/grc/Ἀθῆναι|Ἀθήνας]] ἀπολιπεῖν καὶ ἐν Μακεδονίᾳ τελευτῆσαι, ἀλλὰ οἱ νῦν σοφοὶ οὐ βεβαίως τοῦτο ἴσασιν. [[Category:Wp/grc]] [[Category:Wp/grc/Λογοτεχνία]] {{INTERWIKI|Q48305}} 5bg377upd3zkildnnkkig1fmffq1307 6706203 6706169 2025-07-09T11:38:55Z Caro de Segeda 2556016 6706203 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/grc/Dialect|attic}} [[File:Euripide (cropped).jpg|197px|right]] '''Εὐριπίδης''' (περὶ 480–406 π.Χ.) Ἀθηναῖος τραγῳδὸς κλεινὸς ἦν. ἔγραφε δὲ τραγῳδίας, ὧν αἱ πλείουσαι εἰς πάθος καὶ δάκρυα καταλήγουσιν. μετὰ γὰρ Αἰσχύλου καὶ Σοφοκλέους τρίτος ἀριθμεῖται τῶν μεγάλων ἐκείνων τραγῳδοποιῶν, ὧν τὰ δράματα ἔτι καὶ νῦν σῴζονται. ἱστοροῦσι δέ τινες πέντε καὶ ἐνενήκοντα αὐτὸν δράματα γεγραφέναι, ἡ δὲ Σοῦδα οὐ πλείω τῶν δύο καὶ ἐνενήκοντα εἶναι λέγει. τούτων ἐς ἡμᾶς ἐννεακαίδεκα περιεσώθη, ὧν ὁ καλούμενος Ῥῆσος οὐ δοκεῖ γνήσιος εἶναι· πολλῶν δὲ καὶ ἄλλων σπαράγματα διασέσωσται. Πλείω μέντοι τοῦ Εὐριπίδου δράματα ὁλόκληρα σέσωσται ἢ τὰ Αἰσχύλου καὶ Σοφοκλέους ὁμοῦ· τοῦτο δὲ γέγονεν οὐχ ἥκιστα διότι ὁ ποιητὴς μάλιστα εὐδοκίμησεν ἐν τοῖς ὕστερον χρόνοις, δὴ καὶ κατὰ τὴν Ἑλληνιστικὴν περίοδον, ὅτε μεθ’ Ὁμήρου, Δημοσθένους καὶ Μενάνδρου τοῖς ποιήμασιν αὐτοῦ ἐν τῇ παιδείᾳ ἐχρῶντο. Ἠξίωσε δὲ καὶ τὴν τραγικὴν τέχνην καινοτομεῖν· τοὺς γὰρ μυθικοὺς ἥρωας οὐχ ὡς ἀνδρείους ἢ τελείους, ἀλλ’ ὡς ἀνθρώπους τοὺς τυχόντας, δειναῖς συμφοραῖς περιπεπτωκότας, παρίστησιν. ἡ καινοτομία αὕτη πολλοῖς τῶν ὑστέρων ποιητῶν, κωμῳδοποιοῖς τε καὶ τοῖς τὰ ἐρωτικὰ γράφουσιν, ἀφορμὴ γέγονε. διὸ καὶ Ἀριστοτέλης αὐτὸν «τραγικώτατον τῶν ποιητῶν» προσηγόρευσεν, ἐπειδὴ αἱ τραγῳδίαι πολλάκις εἰς δύστηνον τέλος ἀπήντων καὶ τὸ τῆς ἀνθρωπίνης φύσεως πάθος βαθύτατα ἐπεδείκνυον. Διὰ ταῦτα ἔνιοί φασι τὸν Εὐριπίδην μεγάλως συμβάλλεσθαι εἰς τὸ εἶδος τοῦ δράματος ὃ περὶ τὰ πάθη καὶ τὰ ἤθη τῶν προσώπων μάλιστα στρέφεται· τοῦτο δὲ τὸ εἶδος καὶ ἐν τοῖς τῶν νεωτέρων ἔργοις, οἷον δὴ τοῖς Σακσπείρου, Ῥακίνου, Ἴψέν τε καὶ Στρινδβέργου, ἐμφανὲς καθίσταται. ἐπηρέασε δὲ καὶ κωμῳδοποιούς, οἷον Μένανδρόν τε καὶ τῶν νεωτέρων Γεώργιον Βερνάρδον Σῶ. Καὶ γὰρ ἐν τῷ βίῳ ἐδόκει κήδεσθαι τῶν ὑπὸ τῆς πόλεως παρωρωμένων, οἷον γυναικῶν, δούλων, ξένων τε· διὸ δὴ καὶ Σωκράτει αὐτὸν ἔνιοι παρέβαλλον, ὃς καὶ αὐτὸς τὰ καθεστῶτα ἐξετάζειν εἴωθεν. ἀμφότεροι γοῦν ὑπ’ Ἀριστοφάνους καὶ τῶν ἄλλων κωμῳδοποιῶν ἐσκώπτοντο· ἀλλ’ ὁ μὲν Σωκράτης ὕστερον κριθεὶς ἐθανατώθη, ὁ δὲ Εὐριπίδης, ὥς γέ φασιν, γηραιὸς γενόμενος ἑκουσίως τὰς Ἀθήνας ἀπέλιπε καὶ ἐν Μακεδονίᾳ ἐτελεύτησεν· περὶ ὧν μέντοι οὐδὲν σαφὲς οἱ νῦν ἴσασιν. [[Category:Wp/grc]] [[Category:Wp/grc/Λογοτεχνία]] {{INTERWIKI|Q48305}} juo71gw2z2jbzplsw0ipil5nxtqg837 0 3613527 6706170 2025-07-09T09:50:42Z Aklbmd164 2599371 Created page with "== [[File:Flag of Baltic Prussian revivalists.svg|40px|border|Prūsiskas karengus]] [[:Category:Wt/prg/Prūsiskas wirdeīns|Prūsiskan]] == === Iztarisnā === IPA: /afgɑ:nʲinʲi/ === Zentlisnā === ==== substantīwan, genniskan gēnerin ==== # Afgānistanas buwīntaja # genā iz Afgānistanan '''wīrdan seimī''': * [[Wt/prg/Afgānistans|Afgānistans]] * [[Wt/prg/afgāns|afgāns]] * afgānini === Deklinaciōni === {| class="wikitable" ! ! aīnagirbausna ! tūlagirbaus..." 6706170 wikitext text/x-wiki == [[File:Flag of Baltic Prussian revivalists.svg|40px|border|Prūsiskas karengus]] [[:Category:Wt/prg/Prūsiskas wirdeīns|Prūsiskan]] == === Iztarisnā === IPA: /afgɑ:nʲinʲi/ === Zentlisnā === ==== substantīwan, genniskan gēnerin ==== # Afgānistanas buwīntaja # genā iz Afgānistanan '''wīrdan seimī''': * [[Wt/prg/Afgānistans|Afgānistans]] * [[Wt/prg/afgāns|afgāns]] * afgānini === Deklinaciōni === {| class="wikitable" ! ! aīnagirbausna ! tūlagirbausna |- | align="center" |Nōminatiws | align="center" |afgānini | align="center" |afgānines |- | align="center" |Gēnitiws | align="center" |afgānines | align="center" |afgāninin |- | align="center" |Dātiws | align="center" |afgāninei | align="center" |afgāninemans |- | align="center" |Akkuzatiws | align="center" |afgāninin | align="center" |afgāninins |} === Tulkausnas === * ēngliskan: [[Wt/prg/Afghan|Afghan]] * laītawiskan: [[Wt/prg/afganė|afganė]] * lattawiskan: [[Wt/prg/afgāniete|afgāniete]] * maskōwitiskan: [[Wt/prg/афганка|афганка]] * miksiskan: [[Wt/prg/Afghanin|Afghanin]] * pōliskan: [[Wt/prg/Afganka|Afganka]] [[Category:Wt/prg/Prūsiskas wirdeīns]] [[Category:Wt/prg]] pegzq6kb5uiz8u8spsl3r23skjx3ip8 3 3613528 6706172 2025-07-09T10:06:13Z Welcoming Bot 9525 Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator! 6706172 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="margin:.5em;"> {{Welcome-toolbox |create=(to create a wiki) |lang-support=Language support |float=right }} Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator! At the right there are some important links, and here are some tips and info: * If you haven't created a user page yet, please [[Special:MyPage|create one]] with for example [[Incubator:Babel|Babel templates]] on it. * You can select your interface language in [[Special:Preferences|your preferences]]. * If you make articles, templates or categories, don't forget to add a [[Help:FAQ#Prefix|prefix]]! * If your knowledge of English is good, you can [[Incubator:Translation project|help with translating]] pages to other languages you know, so more people can understand them! * If you want to translate the interface, please go to [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki.net]] and follow their instructions. If you have any questions, feel free to ask them on [[Incubator:Community Portal]]. </div> -- [[User:Welcoming Bot|Welcoming Bot]] 10:06, 9 July 2025 (UTC) g6j84q7djxr47a34isol5iugrgtkdja 0 3613529 6706173 2025-07-09T10:08:10Z Aklbmd164 2599371 Created page with "== [[File:Flag of Baltic Prussian revivalists.svg|40px|border|Prūsiskas karengus]] [[:Category:Wt/prg/Prūsiskas wirdeīns|Prūsiskan]] == === Iztarisnā === {{Wt/prg/IPA}} === Zentlisnā === ==== substantīwan, wīriskan gēnerin ==== # zmūi, kas ast agresīwan '''wīrdan seimī''': * [[Wt/prg/agresīws|agresīws]] * [[Wt/prg/agresiōni|agresiōni]] * agresōrs === Deklinaciōni === {| class="wikitable" ! ! aīnagirbausna ! tūlagirbausna |- | align="center" |Nōmina..." 6706173 wikitext text/x-wiki == [[File:Flag of Baltic Prussian revivalists.svg|40px|border|Prūsiskas karengus]] [[:Category:Wt/prg/Prūsiskas wirdeīns|Prūsiskan]] == === Iztarisnā === {{Wt/prg/IPA}} === Zentlisnā === ==== substantīwan, wīriskan gēnerin ==== # zmūi, kas ast agresīwan '''wīrdan seimī''': * [[Wt/prg/agresīws|agresīws]] * [[Wt/prg/agresiōni|agresiōni]] * agresōrs === Deklinaciōni === {| class="wikitable" ! ! aīnagirbausna ! tūlagirbausna |- | align="center" |Nōminatiws | align="center" |agresōrs | align="center" |agresōrai |- | align="center" |Gēnitiws | align="center" |agresōras | align="center" |agresōran |- | align="center" |Dātiws | align="center" |afgānu | align="center" |afgānamans |- | align="center" |Akkuzatiws | align="center" |afgānan | align="center" |afgānans |} === Tulkausnas === * ēngliskan: [[Wt/prg/Afghan|Afghan]] * laītawiskan: [[Wt/prg/afganas|afganas]] * lattawiskan: [[Wt/prg/afgānis|afgānis]] * maskōwitiskan: [[Wt/prg/афганец|афганец]] * miksiskan: [[Wt/prg/Afghane|Afghane]] * pōliskan: [[Wt/prg/Afgańczyk|Afgańczyk]] [[Category:Wt/prg/Prūsiskas wirdeīns]] [[Category:Wt/prg]] 7cigaejxhguv0lq4d50xu5qpkrrk1l5 6706174 6706173 2025-07-09T10:08:28Z Aklbmd164 2599371 6706174 wikitext text/x-wiki == [[File:Flag of Baltic Prussian revivalists.svg|40px|border|Prūsiskas karengus]] [[:Category:Wt/prg/Prūsiskas wirdeīns|Prūsiskan]] == === Iztarisnā === {{Wt/prg/IPA}} === Zentlisnā === ==== substantīwan, wīriskan gēnerin ==== # zmūi, kas ast agresīwan '''wīrdan seimī''': * [[Wt/prg/agresīws|agresīws]] * [[Wt/prg/agresiōni|agresiōni]] * agresōrs [[Category:Wt/prg/Prūsiskas wirdeīns]] [[Category:Wt/prg]] 7keg5lfme7wgvmvgk9us08iq6ltvdjv 6706177 6706174 2025-07-09T10:31:41Z Aklbmd164 2599371 6706177 wikitext text/x-wiki == [[File:Flag of Baltic Prussian revivalists.svg|40px|border|Prūsiskas karengus]] [[:Category:Wt/prg/Prūsiskas wirdeīns|Prūsiskan]] == === Iztarisnā === IPA: <span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 17px;">/agresɔ:rs/</span> === Zentlisnā === ==== substantīwan, wīriskan gēnerin ==== # zmūi, kas ast agresīwan '''wīrdan seimī''': * [[Wt/prg/agresīws|agresīws]] * [[Wt/prg/agresiōni|agresiōni]] * agresōrs [[Category:Wt/prg]] [[Category:Wt/prg/Prūsiskas wirdeīns]] tas4wt5a7rkwhsz6404eyble56t2kxh 6706182 6706177 2025-07-09T10:40:15Z Aklbmd164 2599371 6706182 wikitext text/x-wiki == [[File:Flag of Baltic Prussian revivalists.svg|40px|border|Prūsiskas karengus]] [[:Category:Wt/prg/Prūsiskas wirdeīns|Prūsiskan]] == === Iztarisnā === IPA: <span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 17.5px;">/agresɔ:rs/</span> === Zentlisnā === ==== substantīwan, wīriskan gēnerin ==== # zmūi, kas ast agresīwan '''wīrdan seimī''': * [[Wt/prg/agresīws|agresīws]] * [[Wt/prg/agresiōni|agresiōni]] * agresōrs [[Category:Wt/prg]] [[Category:Wt/prg/Prūsiskas wirdeīns]] t9rwwdxtt1xaf72tnwlsxzcbrcuhws2 6706188 6706182 2025-07-09T11:01:10Z Aklbmd164 2599371 6706188 wikitext text/x-wiki == [[File:Flag of Baltic Prussian revivalists.svg|40px|border|Prūsiskas karengus]] [[:Category:Wt/prg/Prūsiskas wirdeīns|Prūsiskan]] == === Etimolōgija === Ezze miksiskasmu wīrdan ''[[Wt/prg/Aggressor|Aggressor]]'' === Iztarisnā === IPA: <span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 17.5px;">/agresɔ:rs/</span> === Zentlisnā === ==== substantīwan, wīriskan gēnerin ==== # zmūi, kas ast agresīwan # tautā, kawīda atakki kittan tāutan '''wīrdan seimī''': * [[Wt/prg/agresīws|agresīws]] * [[Wt/prg/agresiōni|agresiōni]] * agresōrs === Deklinaciōni === {| class="wikitable" ! ! aīnagirbausna ! tūlagirbausna |- | align="center" |Nōminatiws | align="center" |agresōrs | align="center" |agresōrai |- | align="center" |Gēnitiws | align="center" |agresōras | align="center" |agresōran |- | align="center" |Dātiws | align="center" |agresōru | align="center" |agresōramans |- | align="center" |Akkuzatiws | align="center" |agresōran | align="center" |agresōrans |} === Tulkausnas === * ēngliskan: [[Wt/prg/aggressor|aggressor]] * laītawiskan: [[Wt/prg/agresorius|agresorius]] * lattawiskan: [[Wt/prg/agresors|agresors]] * maskōwitiskan: [[Wt/prg/агрессор|агрессор]] * miksiskan: [[Wt/prg/Aggressor|Aggressor]] * pōliskan: [[Wt/prg/agresor|agresor]] [[Category:Wt/prg]] [[Category:Wt/prg/Prūsiskas wirdeīns]] bq7zytuck4dgx1de5ltmjqmosh22oek 0 3613530 6706183 2025-07-09T10:48:14Z Uthman salma 2604311 maaliye paaji paala 6706183 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Forty acres and a mule''' leuhi ‘kubu ku a ‘gboribiri chelii ku a '''Special Field Orders, No. 15 (series 1865)''', bgkuia1pkeotyqmyce2evoz4m5r9bsc 6706198 6706183 2025-07-09T11:27:31Z Uthman salma 2604311 paahe databox 6706198 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/wlx/Databox|item=Q128586452}} '''Forty acres and a mule''' leuhi ‘kubu ku a ‘gboribiri chelii ku a '''Special Field Orders, No. 15 (series 1865)''',a jauri wagri tuubu muoliyeng yi Union general [[Wp/wlx/William Tecumseh Sherman|William Tecumseh Sherman]] a January 16, 1865, [[Wp/wlx/American Civil War,|American Civil War,]] wagri kaba di bung ing tenge ku so minga yedeme mine, a ‘teng-gbangu da ba pari 40 acres (16 ha)<ref>https://www.freedmen.umd.edu/sfo15.htm</ref>. Sherman pouri tuye a ‘tenge ‘ju ‘sojehi kaba sung [[Wp/wlx/Mules|mules]] ku a agrarian reform effort. A ‘ji-gbangbali tuubu a yelijera jera ku yeliyaga ku a yeliseu’binnihi ‘karichi ku a jauri [[Wp/wlx/Edwin M. Stanton|Edwin M. Stanton]] ane [[Wp/wlx/Radical Republican|Radical Republican]] bahibu [[Wp/wlx/Charles Sumner|Charles Sumner]] ane [[Wp/wlx/Thaddeus Stevens|Thaddeus Stevens]]<ref>[[:en:Henry_Louis_Gates,_Jr.|https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_Louis_Gates,_Jr.]]</ref> [[Category:Wp/wlx]] kckw62k3g17ii5zy1wqg1t3ayxmm4or 6706208 6706198 2025-07-09T11:51:36Z Uthman salma 2604311 6706208 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wp/wlx/Databox|item=Q128586452}} '''Forty acres and a mule''' leuhi ‘kubu ku a ‘gboribiri chelii ku a '''Special Field Orders, No. 15 (series 1865)''',a jauri wagri tuubu muoliyeng yi Union general [[Wp/wlx/William Tecumseh Sherman|William Tecumseh Sherman]] a January 16, 1865, [[Wp/wlx/American Civil War,|American Civil War,]] wagri kaba di bung ing tenge ku so minga yedeme mine, a ‘teng-gbangu da ba pari 40 acres (16 ha)<ref>https://www.freedmen.umd.edu/sfo15.htm</ref>. Sherman pouri tuye a ‘tenge ‘ju ‘sojehi kaba sung [[Wp/wlx/Mules|mules]] ku a agrarian reform effort. A ‘ji-gbangbali tuubu a yelijera jera ku yeliyaga ku a yeliseu’binnihi ‘karichi ku a jauri [[Wp/wlx/Edwin M. Stanton|Edwin M. Stanton]] ane [[Wp/wlx/Radical Republican|Radical Republican]] bahibu [[Wp/wlx/Charles Sumner|Charles Sumner]] ane [[Wp/wlx/Thaddeus Stevens|Thaddeus Stevens]]<ref>[[:en:Henry_Louis_Gates,_Jr.|https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_Louis_Gates,_Jr.]]</ref>.tuuro saangbu ku a yemilung wulibu ‘jieda ihee suuri yi a [[American Civil War]].Ba da kuye die nie ‘suobuhi dogihibu soring ‘di tonyugi ku 400,000 acres (160,000 ha) ku tengbagu gaa a [[Atlantic]] coast ku a [[South Carolina, Georgia]], ane [[Florida]] ane a puobu ing po toe toe ang ba pari 40 acres (16 ha)<ref>http://ebooks.library.cornell.edu/cgi/t/text/pageviewer-idx?c=moawar&cc=moawar&idno=waro0099&node=waro0099%3A2&view=image&seq=62&size=100</ref>, jie ang da bang jing ang pielining 18,000 dengdenga‘be ‘yemilung ‘puong yideme ane ning jaani ku ninsagni ang kpiera a jie. == Tarejiihi == [[Category:Wp/wlx]] q5agrqr665052cda03oac1fhjttw7tn 0 3613531 6706199 2025-07-09T11:27:53Z Aklbmd164 2599371 Created page with "== [[File:Flag of Baltic Prussian revivalists.svg|40px|border|Prūsiskas karengus]] [[:Category:Wt/prg/Prūsiskas wirdeīns|Prūsiskan]] == [[File:Calendar Icon 11 RW.png|thumb|aīnadesimt]] === Iztarisnā === IPA: <span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 17.5px;">/ˈai̯nadʲæsimt/</span> === Zentlisnā === ==== gīrbjaswirds ==== # gīrbis sirzdau 10 be 12 '''wīrdan seimī''': * aīnadesimt * [[Wt/prg/ainadesīmts|ainadesīmts]] === Tulkausnas === * ēngliskan: [..." 6706199 wikitext text/x-wiki == [[File:Flag of Baltic Prussian revivalists.svg|40px|border|Prūsiskas karengus]] [[:Category:Wt/prg/Prūsiskas wirdeīns|Prūsiskan]] == [[File:Calendar Icon 11 RW.png|thumb|aīnadesimt]] === Iztarisnā === IPA: <span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 17.5px;">/ˈai̯nadʲæsimt/</span> === Zentlisnā === ==== gīrbjaswirds ==== # gīrbis sirzdau 10 be 12 '''wīrdan seimī''': * aīnadesimt * [[Wt/prg/ainadesīmts|ainadesīmts]] === Tulkausnas === * ēngliskan: [[Wt/prg/eleven|eleven]] * laītawiskan: [[Wt/prg/vienuolika|vienuolika]] * lattawiskan: [[Wt/prg/vienpadsmit|vienpadsmit]] * maskōwitiskan: [[Wt/prg/одиннадцать|одиннадцать]] * miksiskan: [[Wt/prg/elf|elf]] * pōliskan: [[Wt/prg/jedenaście|jedenaście]] [[Category:Wt/prg]] [[Category:Wt/prg/Prūsiskas wirdeīns]] ipqnpav6yvz3077v4t7wa0upxtp8pv7 0 3613532 6706204 2025-07-09T11:38:58Z Aklbmd164 2599371 Created page with "== [[File:Flag of Baltic Prussian revivalists.svg|40px|border|Prūsiskas karengus]] [[:Category:Wt/prg/Prūsiskas wirdeīns|Prūsiskan]] == === Iztarisnā === IPA: <span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 17.5px;">/ai̯nadʲæsi:mts/</span> === Zentlisnā === ==== gīrbjaswirds ==== # ōrdinals gīrbjaswirds ezze gīrbju 11 '''wīrdan seimī''': * [[Wt/prg/aīnadesimt|aīnadesimt]] * ainadesīmts === Tulkausnas === * ēngliskan: [[Wt/prg/eleventh|eleventh]] * laītaw..." 6706204 wikitext text/x-wiki == [[File:Flag of Baltic Prussian revivalists.svg|40px|border|Prūsiskas karengus]] [[:Category:Wt/prg/Prūsiskas wirdeīns|Prūsiskan]] == === Iztarisnā === IPA: <span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 17.5px;">/ai̯nadʲæsi:mts/</span> === Zentlisnā === ==== gīrbjaswirds ==== # ōrdinals gīrbjaswirds ezze gīrbju 11 '''wīrdan seimī''': * [[Wt/prg/aīnadesimt|aīnadesimt]] * ainadesīmts === Tulkausnas === * ēngliskan: [[Wt/prg/eleventh|eleventh]] * laītawiskan: [[Wt/prg/vienuoliktas|vienuoliktas]] * lattawiskan: [[Wt/prg/vienpadsmitais|vienpadsmitais]] * maskōwitiskan: [[Wt/prg/одиннадцатый|одиннадцатый]] * miksiskan: [[Wt/prg/elfte|elfte]] * pōliskan: [[Wt/prg/jedenasty|jedenasty]] [[Category:Wt/prg]] [[Category:Wt/prg/Prūsiskas wirdeīns]] jg3lymyd4zx5ygnw10zxqexagswvl5u